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1808.02447
Deep Very Large Array Observations of the Merging Cluster CIZA J2242.8+5301: Continuum and Spectral Imaging
Despite the progress that has been made in understanding radio relics, there are still open questions regarding the underlying particle acceleration mechanisms. In this paper, we present deep 1-4 GHz Very Large Array (VLA) observations of CIZA J2242.8+5301 (z = 0.1921), a double radio relic cluster characterized by small projection on the plane of the sky. Our VLA observations reveal, for the first time, the complex morphology of the diffuse sources and the filamentary structure of the northern relic. We discover new, faint, diffuse radio emission extending north of the main northern relic. Our Mach number estimates for the northern and southern relics, based on the radio spectral index map obtained using the VLA observations and existing LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) and Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope data, are consistent with previous radio and X-ray studies ({{ \mathcal M }}<SUB>RN</SUB>}=2.58+/- 0.17 and {{ \mathcal M }}<SUB>RS</SUB>}=2.10+/- 0.08). However, color-color diagrams and models suggest a flatter injection spectral index than the one obtained from the spectral index map, indicating that projection effects might be not entirely negligible. The southern relic consists of five “arms.” Embedded in it, we find a tailed radio galaxy that seems to be connected to the relic. A spectral index flattening, where the radio tail connects to the relic, is also measured. We propose that the southern relic may trace AGN fossil electrons that are reaccelerated by a shock, with an estimated strength of { \mathcal M }=2.4. High-resolution mapping of other tailed radio galaxies also supports a scenario where AGN fossil electrons are revived by the merger event and could be related to the formation of some diffuse cluster radio emission.
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14.396254
4.744697
2018-08-01
63
2018ApJ...865...24D
[ "radio relics", "diffuse radio emission", "\\mathcal M", "other tailed radio galaxies", "AGN fossil electrons", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope data", "the radio spectral index map", "SUB", "some diffuse cluster radio emission", "previous radio and X-ray studies", "the main northern relic", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "small projection", "projection effects", "the northern relic", "existing LOw Frequency ARray", "open questions", "The southern relic", "the southern relic", "a tailed radio galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: CIZA J2242.8+5301", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad738", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02447" ]
[ "Di Gennaro, G.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Hoeft, M.", "Kang, H.", "Ryu, D.", "Rudnick, L.", "Forman, W.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Brüggen, M.", "Dawson, W. A.", "Golovich, N.", "Hoang, D. N.", "Intema, H. T.", "Jones, C.", "Kraft, R. P.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Stroe, A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Thüringer Landessternwarte, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Department of Earth Sciences, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences, UNIST, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2018JKAS...51..185K", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...874..143K", "2019ApJ...881L..18C", "2019ApJ...887...26O", "2019MNRAS.485.2922L", "2019MNRAS.490.3987W", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...634A..64B", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2020A&A...642L..13R", "2020A&A...643A..44S", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020MNRAS.497.4704G", "2020MNRAS.498.1628L", "2020MNRAS.499..404P", "2020PASA...37...37D", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021A&A...654A..41R", "2021A&A...654A.166D", "2021A&A...656A.154H", "2021ApJ...911....3D", "2021ApJ...916..102A", "2021MNRAS.500..795D", "2021MNRAS.505.4762J", "2021MNRAS.506..396W", "2021MNRAS.507.2714D", "2022A&A...657A...2R", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022A&A...662A..87O", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022A&A...666A...8S", "2022AJ....164...83C", "2022ApJ...927...80R", "2022ApJ...934...49G", "2022MNRAS.509.1160I", "2022MNRAS.511.3389V", "2022MNRAS.515.1871R", "2022MNRAS.517.1299Z", "2023A&A...669A...1R", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...675A..51D", "2023A&A...680A..31J", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023ApJ...957L..16B", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023MNRAS.523..701W", "2023MNRAS.526.4234S", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv230800448B", "2023arXiv230914244R", "2024A&A...685A..68D", "2024ApJ...962...40S", "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024Galax..12...19V", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024MNRAS.52710986C" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1993ApJ...407..549K", "1994A&A...285...27K", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998ApJ...505..784L", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2005ASPC..347...86C", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008AIPC.1085..628B", "2008ISTSP...2..647C", "2008MNRAS.390..595M", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...730...22P", "2011ApJ...734...18K", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...756...97K", "2012MNRAS.421.1868V", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012ascl.soft08017R", "2013A&A...555A.110S", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013ApJS..206...16P", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2014ApJ...785....1B", "2014ApJ...794...24O", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.437.2291V", "2014MNRAS.440.2901S", "2014MNRAS.440.3416O", "2014MNRAS.444..606O", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2014MNRAS.445.1213S", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2015ApJ...809..186K", "2015JKAS...48....9K", "2015MNRAS.448.2197D", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015PASJ...67..114O", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016MNRAS.455.2402S", "2016MNRAS.460L..84B", "2016MNRAS.462.2014D", "2017A&A...600A..18K", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017ApJ...841...46M", "2017ICRC...35..283K", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2017MNRAS.470.4638R", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2017MNRAS.471.4587D", "2017MNRAS.472.3605L", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2017PhPl...24d1402J", "2017SciA....3E1634D", "2018A&A...609A..61C", "2018ApJ...852...65R" ]
16188941
1808.02136
Correlations in the matter distribution in CLASH galaxy clusters
We study the total and dark matter (DM) density profiles as well as their correlations for a sample of 15 high-mass galaxy clusters by extending our previous work on several clusters from Newman et al. Our analysis focuses on 15 CLASH X-ray-selected clusters that have high-quality weak- and strong-lensing measurements from combined Subaru and Hubble Space Telescope observations. The total density profiles derived from lensing are interpreted based on the two-phase scenario of cluster formation. In this context, the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) forms in the first dissipative phase, followed by a dissipationless phase where baryonic physics flattens the inner DM distribution. This results in the formation of clusters with modified DM distribution and several correlations between characteristic quantities of the clusters. We find that the central DM density profiles of the clusters are strongly influenced by baryonic physics as found in our earlier work. The inner slope of the DM density for the CLASH clusters is found to be flatter than the Navarro-Frenk-White profile, ranging from α = 0 . 30 to 0.79. We examine correlations of the DM density slope α with the effective radius R<SUB>e</SUB> and stellar mass M<SUB>e</SUB> of the BCG, finding that these quantities are anti-correlated with a Spearman correlation coefficient of ∼ - 0 . 6 . We also study the correlation between R<SUB>e</SUB> and the cluster halo mass M<SUB>500</SUB>, and the correlation between the total masses inside 5 kpc and 100 kpc. We find that these quantities are correlated with Spearman coefficients of 0.68 and 0.64, respectively. These observed correlations are in support of the physical picture proposed by Newman et al.
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12.450709
4.704417
2018-08-01
6
2019PDU....2600342D
[ "several clusters", "cluster formation", "clusters", "Newman et al", "several correlations", "modified DM distribution", "correlations", "baryonic physics", "DM", "Spearman coefficients", "characteristic quantities", "Newman", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "combined Subaru and Hubble Space Telescope observations", "the central DM density profiles", "100 kpc", "5 kpc", "the CLASH clusters", "Spearman", "the DM density slope" ]
[ "Galaxy clusters", "Galaxy formation", "Weak gravitational lensing", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2019.100342", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02136" ]
[ "Del Popolo, Antonino", "Le Delliou, Morgan", "Lee, Xiguo" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita' di Catania, Via S. Sofia, 64, 95123 Catania, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, No.222, South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730000, People's Republic of China", "Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Post Office Box31, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2019ARep...63.1080D", "2019NatSR...9.3570C", "2020ARep...64..994D", "2020JCAP...04..024P", "2020MNRAS.496.4717H", "2021ARep...65..343D" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..513H", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1985ApJ...297...16H", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987ApJ...318...15R", "1988ApJ...329..589R", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ApJ...427...72A", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995ApJ...439..520E", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...505...37A", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000ApJ...538..528S", "2000ApJ...542..622C", "2000MNRAS.311..423L", "2000PhRvL..85.3335K", "2001AJ....122..487D", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001ApJ...560..636E", "2001ApJ...561...46K", "2001MNRAS.325.1397N", "2002A&A...382...84H", "2002A&A...387..759D", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...574L.129S", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2003A&A...408...27L", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004ApJ...604...18W", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004ApJ...607L..75E", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...614...17G", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.352.1109A", "2004MNRAS.355.1119N", "2004PhRvL..93b1301M", "2005A&A...438..545C", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368.1695A", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006PhRvD..74l3522G", "2007ARep...51..169D", "2007ApJ...664..117G", "2007ApJ...664..162M", "2008ApJ...685L.105R", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.391...14D", "2009A&A...502..733D", "2009ApJ...698.2093D", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...702.1250R", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009ApJ...706.1078N", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009JCAP...01..015B", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010ApJ...712...88L", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.402...21N", "2010MNRAS.408.1808D", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...728L..39N", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742..117Z", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...07..014D", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011MNRAS.414.2265C", "2011MNRAS.416.1118C", "2011MNRAS.416.1822C", "2011MNRAS.418.2527I", "2012ApJ...746...89J", "2012ApJ...754L..39A", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012ApJ...756..159P", "2012CQGra..29h5014A", "2012MNRAS.419..184A", "2012MNRAS.419..971D", "2012MNRAS.420.2859M", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2012MNRAS.423.1060D", "2012MNRAS.424...38D", "2012MNRAS.424..747L", "2012MNRAS.425.2169G", "2013AIPC.1548....2D", "2013ApJ...763...91J", "2013ApJ...764L..31K", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJ...775L..30J", "2013IJMPD..2250038D", "2013MNRAS.430..628D", "2013MNRAS.432.1947M", "2013MNRAS.436..163H", "2013PhRvD..87d3527D", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789...63A", "2014ApJ...794..136D", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014IJMPD..2330005D", "2014JCAP...01..047D", "2014JCAP...07..019D", "2014JCAP...12..051D", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.445.3512S", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015MNRAS.446.1820N", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.452.3650O", "2016Ap&SS.361..162D", "2016Ap&SS.361..222D", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2017ApJ...836..231U", "2017Galax...5...17D", "2017JCAP...03..032D", "2018ApJ...857..118F", "2018ApJ...860..104U", "2018ApJ...860..126C", "2018NatAs...2..668R", "2018PhRvD..98f3517D" ]
15379950
1808.10051
Improving Hickson-like compact group finders in redshift surveys: an implementation in the SDSS
<BR /> Aims: In this work we present an algorithm to identify compact groups (CGs) that closely follows Hickson's original aim and that improves the completeness of the samples of compact groups obtained from redshift surveys. <BR /> Methods: Instead of identifying CGs in projection first and then checking a velocity concordance criterion, we identify them directly in redshift space using Hickson-like criteria. The methodology was tested on a mock lightcone of galaxies built from the outputs of a recent semi-analytic model of galaxy formation run on top of the Millennium Simulation I after scaling to represent the first-year Planck cosmology. <BR /> Results: The new algorithm identifies nearly twice as many CGs, no longer missing CGs that failed the isolation criterion because of velocity outliers lying in the isolation annulus. The new CG sample picks up lower surface brightness groups, which are both looser and with fainter brightest galaxies, missed by the classic method. A new catalogue of compact groups from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey is the natural corollary of this study. The publicly available sample comprises 462 observational groups with four or more galaxy members, of which 406 clearly fulfil all the compact group requirements: compactness, isolation, and velocity concordance of all of their members. The remaining 56 groups need further redshift information of potentially contaminating sources. This constitutes the largest sample of groups that strictly satisfy all the Hickson's criteria in a survey with available spectroscopic information. <P />Full Tables D.1 and D.2 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/618/A157">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/618/A157</A>
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12.080674
5.710634
2018-08-01
16
2018A&A...618A.157D
[ "compact groups", "velocity concordance", "available spectroscopic information", "further redshift information", "groups", "lower surface brightness groups", "velocity outliers", "redshift surveys", "galaxy formation", "fainter brightest galaxies", "redshift space", "galaxies", "isolation", "a velocity concordance criterion", "CGs", "anonymous ftp", "Hickson-like criteria", "the isolation criterion", "a recent semi-analytic model", "potentially contaminating sources" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "catalogs", "methods: statistical", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833329", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10051" ]
[ "Díaz-Giménez, Eugenia", "Zandivarez, Ariel", "Taverna, Antonela" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Argentina ; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), CONICET-UNC, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba (OAC), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Argentina; Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación (FaMAF), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC), Córdoba, Córdoba" ]
[ "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020ApJS..246...12Z", "2020MNRAS.491L..66H", "2020MNRAS.492.2588D", "2021ApJ...911..105Z", "2021BAAA...62..207D", "2021MNRAS.503..394D", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2022BAAA...63..223C", "2022MNRAS.511.4741T", "2022MNRAS.513.2747S", "2022MNRAS.514.1231Z", "2023BAAA...64..229C", "2023MNRAS.520.6367T", "2023MNRAS.526.3697Z", "2024MNRAS.527.4821T" ]
[ "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1986ApJ...307..426M", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991ApJ...380...30M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1994AJ....107.1235P", "1994AJ....108.2128C", "1996AJ....112..871B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...391...35F", "2002AJ....124.2471I", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003MNRAS.340.1400Z", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2008MNRAS.387.1281M", "2009MNRAS.395..255M", "2010A&A...522A..33H", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010MNRAS.409.1227D", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.426..296D", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...572A..68Z", "2015A&A...578A..61D", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JKAS...48..381S", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2016ApJS..225...23S", "2016MNRAS.460.1371B", "2016MNRAS.461.1539T", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2018ApJS..235...42A" ]
15288511
1808.09283
Studying quasar absorber host galaxy properties using image stacking technique
Studying the stellar mass, age, luminosity, star-formation rate, and impact parameter of quasar absorber host galaxies can aid in the understanding of galaxy formation and evolution as well as in testing their models. We derive the spectral energy distribution (SED) and impact parameter limits of low redshift (z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 0.37-0.55) Mg II absorbers and of higher redshift (z<SUB>abs</SUB> = 1.0-2.5) 2175 Å dust absorbers (2DAs). We use an imaging stacking technique to statistically boost the signal-to-noise ratio to increase detection of the absorber host galaxies. The point spread function (PSF) of the background quasar is modelled with principal component analysis. This method efficiently reduces the uncertainty of traditional PSF modelling. Our SED for Mg II absorbers indicates that low-redshift Mg II absorber host galaxies are likely star-forming galaxies transitioning into red quiescent galaxies, with a low star formation rate of 2.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. From the stacked images and simulations, we show that the average impact parameter of 2DAs is &gt;5 times smaller than that of Mg II absorbers, at &lt;7 kpc instead of Mg II absorbers' 48 kpc, indicating that 2DAs are likely associated with disc components of high-redshift galaxies. This means that 2DAs are likely good probes to study precursors to the Milky Way.
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14.041843
8.194281
2018-08-01
2
2018MNRAS.481.1469Z
[ "galaxy formation", "Mg II absorbers", "host galaxies", "quasar absorber host galaxies", "red quiescent galaxies", "Å dust absorbers", "Mg II", "low redshift", "higher redshift", "impact parameter", "low-redshift Mg II", "principal component analysis", "high-redshift galaxies", "likely star-forming galaxies", "the absorber host galaxies", "disc components", "a low star formation rate", "abs</SUB", "2DAs", "parameter limits" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: photometry", "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2369", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09283" ]
[ "Zhu, Bill", "Zhao, Yinan", "Ge, Jian", "Ma, Jingzhe" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Harvey Mudd College, 301 Platt Blvd, Claremont, CA 91711, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 2156 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 95129, USA" ]
[ "2019A&A...626L...4M", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997AJ....113..474H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001ApJ...558L...5B", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2003A&A...407..845B", "2003ApJ...595L...5N", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.2603Y", "2004ApJ...609..589W", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2005ApJ...618..592S", "2005ApJ...631L.105Z", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2005pgqa.conf...24C", "2005pgqa.conf...86M", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2007ApJ...654...99W", "2007ApJ...658..161Z", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...708..742Z", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2010ApJ...720..328J", "2010ApJ...724.1325J", "2010MNRAS.403..906N", "2011ApJ...732..110J", "2012A&A...545A.141B", "2012ApJ...760...42W", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012ApJS..199....3R", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2015ApJ...802...92Z", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.454.1751M", "2017A&A...597A..79P", "2017ApJ...835..218P", "2017MNRAS.471.1910J", "2017MNRAS.472.2196M", "2018ApJ...857L..12M", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M" ]
19142900
1808.10501
H I gas content of SDSS galaxies revealed by ALFALFA: implications for the mass-metallicity relation and the environmental dependence of H I in the local Universe
The neutral hydrogen (H I) gas is an important barometer of recent star formation and metal enrichment activities in galaxies. I develop a novel statistical method for predicting the H I-to-stellar mass ratio, $f_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$ , of galaxies from their stellar mass and optical colour, and apply it to a volume-limited galaxy sample jointly observed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey. I eliminate the impact of the Malmquist bias against H I-deficient systems on the $f_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$ predictor by properly accounting for the H I detection probability of each galaxy in the analysis. The best-fitting $f_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$ predictor, with an estimated scatter of 0.272 dex, provides excellent description to the observed H I mass function. After defining an H I excess parameter as the deviation of the observed $f_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$ from the expected value, I confirm that there exists a strong secondary dependence of the mass-metallicity relation on H I excess. By further examining the 2D metallicity distribution on the specific star formation rate (sSFR) versus H I excess plane, I show that the metallicity dependence on H I is likely more fundamental than that on sSFR. In addition, I find that the environmental dependence of H I in the local Universe can be effectively described by the cross-correlation coefficient between H I excess and the red galaxy overdensity ρ<SUB>cc</SUB> = - 0.18. This weak anticorrelation also successfully explains the observed dependence of H I clustering on $f_{\mathrm{H\,{\small I}}}$ . My method provides a useful framework for learning H I gas evolution from the synergy between future H I and optical galaxy surveys.
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11.957104
7.511499
2018-08-01
9
2020MNRAS.496..111Z
[ "optical galaxy surveys", "H I excess plane", "future H I", "H", "galaxies", "recent star formation", "the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey", "H I-deficient systems", "metal enrichment activities", "the observed H", "sSFR", "ALFA", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "excellent description", "Arecibo", "H I", "the H", "I", "a strong secondary dependence", "(H I) gas" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: abundances", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/staa1457", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10501" ]
[ "Zu, Ying" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China" ]
[ "2018JCAP...12..041A", "2019ApJ...887..172G", "2020A&A...643A.180H", "2021MNRAS.503.1345S", "2022ApJ...929...47A", "2022ApJ...933...39C", "2022ApJ...941...48L", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2009MNRAS.399.2221B", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.401.2245F", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011IJMPD..20..989N", "2011MNRAS.417.2962P", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...745..190L", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.430.2891D", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...797..126S", "2014MNRAS.438..262P", "2014arXiv1404.0402S", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015MNRAS.447.1610M", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015arXiv150104076M", "2016A&A...595A..48B", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016ApJ...823L..24K", "2016ApJ...827...35T", "2016MNRAS.455.1156B", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...844...80B", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017MNRAS.464.3796T", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.469.2121S", "2017MNRAS.470..340P", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018JCAP...12..041A", "2018MNRAS.473.1868B", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.479.4509R", "2018MNRAS.480.3812X", "2018RAA....18....3L", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019A&A...627A..42C", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.484.3042S", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2019MNRAS.486.5124O", "2019SCPMA..6259506Z" ]
18868427
1808.09140
Low frequency observations of radio relics and halos
Diffuse radio emission from galaxy clusters in the form of radio halos and relics are tracers of the shocks and turbulence in the intra-cluster medium. The imprints of the physical processes that govern their origin and evolution can be found in their radio morphologies and spectra. The role of mildly relativistic population of electrons may be crucial for the acceleration mechanisms to work efficiently. Low frequency observations with telescopes that allow imaging of extended sources over a broad range of low frequencies (&lt;2 GHz) offer the best tools to study these sources. I will review the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) observations in the past few years that have led to: i) statistical studies of large samples of galaxy clusters, ii) opening of the discovery space in low mass clusters and iii) tracing the spectra of seed relativistic electrons using the Upgraded GMRT.
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14.521441
4.80307
2018-08-01
2
2020IAUS..342...37K
[ "low mass clusters", "low frequencies", "extended sources", "Low frequency observations", "galaxy clusters", "lt;2 GHz", "large samples", "statistical studies", "radio halos", "Diffuse radio emission", "electrons", "GHz", "the intra-cluster medium", "i", "spectra", "seed", "iii", "ii", "turbulence", "the past few years" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiative mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "turbulence", "galaxies:clusters:general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1017/S1743921318003861", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09140" ]
[ "Kale, Ruta" ]
[ "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, S. P. Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2022A&A...662A..87O" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1999APh....12..169B", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...734...18K", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...744...46K", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012MNRAS.426.1204K", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013ApJ...766...18G", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.433.1701O", "2013PASA...30....7T", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...794...24O", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015A&A...581A..14P", "2015A&A...581A..23K", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2017A&A...597A..15D", "2017CSci..113..707G", "2017ExA....44..165D", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H", "2017MNRAS.465.4800P", "2017MNRAS.472..940K", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2017SciA....3E1634D", "2018A&A...609A..61C", "2018MNRAS.477..957D", "2018MNRAS.480.5352K" ]
15323950
1808.00468
Stellar Radiation Is Critical for Regulating Star Formation and Driving Outflows in Low-mass Dwarf Galaxies
Effective stellar feedback is used in models of galaxy formation to drive realistic galaxy evolution. Models typically include energy injection from supernovae (SNe) as the dominant form of stellar feedback, often in some form of sub-grid recipe. However, it has been recently suggested that pre-SN feedback (stellar winds or radiation) is necessary in high-resolution simulations of galaxy evolution to properly regulate star formation and properties of the interstellar medium (ISM). Following these processes is computationally challenging, so many prescriptions model this feedback approximately, accounting for the local destruction of dense gas clouds around newly formed stars in lieu of a full radiative transfer calculation. In this Letter we examine high-resolution simulations (1.8 pc) of an isolated dwarf galaxy with detailed stellar feedback tracked on a star-by-star basis. By following stellar ionizing radiation with an adaptive ray-tracing radiative transfer method, we test its importance in regulating star formation and driving outflows in this galaxy. We find that including ionizing radiation reduces the star formation rate (SFR) by over a factor of 5, and is necessary to produce the ISM conditions needed for SNe to drive significant outflows. We find that a localized approximation for radiation feedback is sufficient to regulate the SFR on short timescales, but does not allow significant outflows. Short- and long-range radiation effects are both important in driving the evolution of our low-metallicity, low-mass dwarf galaxy. Generalizing these results to more massive galaxies would be a valuable avenue of future research.
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11.663589
8.443088
2018-08-01
57
2018ApJ...865L..22E
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy evolution", "realistic galaxy evolution", "star formation", "significant outflows", "detailed stellar feedback", "stellar feedback", "star", "outflows", "Effective stellar feedback", "radiation feedback", "stellar ionizing radiation", "future research", "pre-SN feedback", "stellar winds", "ISM", "more massive galaxies", "the star formation rate", "sub-grid recipe", "this galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/2041-8213/aae315", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00468" ]
[ "Emerick, Andrew", "Bryan, Greg L.", "Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA;", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA ; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA ; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...869...94E", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2019ApJ...877...47Q", "2019FrASS...6...51T", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.484.2047K", "2019MNRAS.486.1481B", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2019MNRAS.489.4278G", "2019MNRAS.490..467Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...638A.123D", "2020ApJ...891....2L", "2020ApJ...893..165C", "2020ApJ...900...61K", "2020ApJ...903L..34K", "2020MNRAS.491.2088K", "2020MNRAS.495.1672B", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.497.1712B", "2020MNRAS.498.4562M", "2020arXiv200703702E", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021MNRAS.502.4359R", "2021MNRAS.503.3568K", "2021MNRAS.504.2517M", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2022ApJ...924...82F", "2022ApJ...941..206G", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.509..954D", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.509.5938H", "2022MNRAS.510.5592A", "2022MNRAS.511.1247R", "2022MNRAS.513.1414B", "2022MNRAS.513.2088B", "2022MNRAS.513.5000F", "2022MNRAS.516.2112K", "2022MNRAS.516.3470H", "2022MNRAS.517..675D", "2022arXiv220508163N", "2023ApJ...947...61S", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023ExA....55....1E", "2023MNRAS.519.3154H", "2023MNRAS.521.2196A", "2023MNRAS.522.1843R", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024ApJ...966...51G", "2024MNRAS.527..478D", "2024MNRAS.527.1216S", "2024MNRAS.52712091T", "2024MNRAS.530.3617R", "2024arXiv240508869D" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1982ApJ...263..723A", "1989ApJ...340..265W", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2003ApJS..146..417L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2010ApJ...725..134P", "2011ApJ...742L..25K", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2011MNRAS.414.3458W", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...775..109K", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.439.2990S", "2014MNRAS.442..694D", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.444.2837R", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...807L..12O", "2015ApJ...815L..17M", "2015MNRAS.451...34R", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2016Natur.535..523F", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017MNRAS.466.2217S", "2017MNRAS.466.3293P", "2017MNRAS.471.2151H", "2017RMxAA..53..385F", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018ApJ...859...68K", "2018MNRAS.478..302S", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018MNRAS.480.3468K", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.482.2244K", "2019MNRAS.483.3363H", "2019MNRAS.485.3317S" ]
15277375
1808.10278
Spherical cosmological models: an alternative cosmology
The properties of universes are explored that are entirely in the interior of black holes in another universe, a `mother universe'. It is argued that these models offer a paradigm that may shed a new light on old cosmological problems. The geometry of such a universe is discussed including how it would appear to the observer. The Hubble parameter is direction dependent, but it is argued that the interpretation of any such dependence will be hard to separate from local inhomogeneities. The models do not originate from a big bang, but rather from an initial collapse and subsequent infall, that started probably a very long time ago, presumably much earlier than the accepted age of the universe. The relation to the concordance model is discussed and it is shown that a lot of the existing theory can be taken over into the proposed models. The universe has an edge, which is an ordinary spherical surface in 3 dimensions. That sphere acts as a gravitational mirror as seen from inside the universe, but it does not mirror redshift. The same object can thus be seen in direct sight and in reflection, although with different redshifts, different ages and different aspect angles. The models do not need dark energy, but they need dark matter, of course. Since the models are closed and neutrino's are nowadays believed to have mass, neutrino's can be reconsidered as candidates for the dark matter. As a bonus result from this paradigm, mass ejection from black holes is shown to be possible, which links that process to the controversial anomalous galaxy redshifts. Finally, we show that gravitational mass and inertial mass are proportional, and that the inertial acceleration scales as $c^2/M$, with $M$ a characteristic length scale of the universe.
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11.058881
0.909407
2018-08-01
0
2018arXiv180810278D
[ "different redshifts", "different ages", "universes", "redshift", "dark matter", "old cosmological problems", "black holes", "local inhomogeneities", "dark energy", "course", "the controversial anomalous galaxy redshifts", "subsequent infall", "mass ejection", "The universe", "another universe", "the universe", "the accepted age", "direct sight", "neutrino", "gravitational mass and inertial mass" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10278" ]
[ "Dejonghe, Herwig" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1934PNAS...20..169T", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1971ctf..book.....L", "1973grav.book.....M", "1975itgr.book.....A", "1985ApJ...290..381H", "1987A&A...177...84P", "1997icm..book.....K", "2002PThPh.108..809I", "2003MNRAS.341L..44B", "2005ApJ...631..838W", "2007NewA...12..533M", "2009EL.....8659001N", "2010MNRAS.406.1595F" ]
15279070
1808.02830
The alignment is in their stars: on the spin-alignment of stars in star clusters
We simulate star formation in two molecular clouds extracted from a larger disc-galaxy simulation with a spatial resolution of ∼0.1 pc, one exiting a spiral arm dominated by compression, and another in an inter-arm region more strongly affected by galactic shear. Treating the stars as `sink particles', we track their birth angular momentum, and the later evolution of their angular momentum due to gas accretion. We find that in both clouds, the sinks have spin vectors that are aligned with one another, and with the global angular momentum vector of the star cluster. This alignment is present at birth, but enhanced by later gas accretion. In the compressive cloud, the sink-spins remain aligned with the gas for at least a free-fall time. By contrast, in the shear cloud, the increased turbulent mixing causes the sinks to rapidly misalign with their birth cloud on approximately a gas free-fall time. In spite of this, both clouds show a strong alignment of sink-spins at the end of our simulations, independently of environment.
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11.27385
5.362479
2018-08-01
16
2018MNRAS.481L..16R
[ "galactic shear", "gas accretion", "later gas accretion", "spin vectors", "sink particles", "the global angular momentum vector", "an inter-arm region", "birth", "their birth angular momentum", "compression", "star formation", "pc", "their angular momentum", "environment", "approximately a gas free-fall time", "their birth cloud", "sink-spins", "at least a free-fall time", "a spiral arm", "a larger disc-galaxy simulation" ]
[ "gravitation", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "ISM: clouds", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/sly150", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02830" ]
[ "Rey-Raposo, Ramon", "Read, Justin I." ]
[ "Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.483.2197K", "2020ApJ...894...18S", "2020ApJ...899...55A", "2020ApJ...903...99H", "2020pase.conf...81S", "2020svos.conf..325S", "2021A&A...645A.124G", "2021ApJ...923...23H", "2021ExA....51..963M", "2022A&A...663A.164V", "2023ASPC..534..233P", "2023ApJ...944...39H", "2023ApJ...948...34S", "2023MNRAS.518.1505K", "2023arXiv230611276O", "2024MNRAS.527.2585L" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1997ApJ...482..796N", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004ApJ...612..921B", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2007ApJS..169..239G", "2010MNRAS.402.1380J", "2011A&A...529L...6A", "2013MNRAS.432..653D", "2013MNRAS.436.1836R", "2014prpl.conf...27A", "2015A&A...584A..91K", "2015MNRAS.446L..46R", "2015MNRAS.447.3390D", "2016A&A...591A..30L", "2017JKPS...70..735C", "2017MNRAS.464.3536R", "2017NatAs...1E..64C", "2018A&A...612L...2K", "2018JCAP...03..007C", "2018MNRAS.476.3245J", "2018MNRAS.479..391K", "2018MNRAS.479.3167G" ]
15284036
1808.04377
How black holes stop their host galaxy from growing without AGN feedback
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with M<SUB>•</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at z &gt; 6 likely originate from massive seed black holes (BHs). We investigate the consequences of seeding SMBHs with direct collapse BHs (DCBHs) (M_{\bullet }=10^{4-6} M_⊙) on proto-galactic disc growth. We show that even in the absence of direct feedback effects, the growth of seed BHs reduces the development of gravitational instabilities in host galaxy discs, suppressing star formation and confining stars to a narrow ring in the disc and leading to galaxies at z ∼ 6 which lie above the local BH-stellar mass relation. The relative magnitude of cosmic and BH accretion rates governs the evolution of the BH-stellar mass relation. For typical DCBH formation epochs, z<SUB>i</SUB> ∼ 10, we find that star formation is inhibited in haloes growing at the average rate predicted by Λcold dark matter that host BHs capable of reaching M_{\bullet }∼ 10^9 M_{⊙} by z ≳ 6. Slower growing BHs cause a delay in the onset of star formation; an M<SUB>•</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> seed growing at 0.25 times the Eddington limit will delay star formation by ∼100 Myr. This delay is reduced by a factor of ∼10 if the halo growth rate is increased by {∼ } 0.6 σ. Our results suggest that SMBHs seeded by DCBHs and their host galaxies form in separate progenitor haloes. In the absence of subsequent mergers, higher than average cosmic accretion or earlier seed formation (z<SUB>i</SUB> ∼ 20) are required to place the evolving BH on the local BH-stellar mass relation by z = 6.
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14.202143
6.854628
2018-08-01
1
2018MNRAS.480.5673E
[ "seed BHs", "host BHs", "BH", "BHs", "star formation", "Slower growing BHs", "direct collapse BHs", "z", "earlier seed formation", "host galaxy discs", "confining stars", "massive seed black holes", "separate progenitor haloes", "typical DCBH formation epochs", "cosmic and BH accretion rates", "the local BH-stellar mass relation", "z ≳", "haloes", "the BH-stellar mass relation", "average cosmic accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2254", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04377" ]
[ "Eastwood, Daniel S.", "Khochfar, Sadegh" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.488.2006E" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983MNRAS.204..791L", "1994ApJ...427..759W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...556..773H", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2002ApJ...577..197W", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...638..797D", "2006ApJ...648..976M", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371.1813L", "2006Natur.442..888S", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007NCimR..30..293L", "2008ApJ...672..757C", "2008ApJ...688..789G", "2008MNRAS.385.1621K", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJ...691L.142K", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010ApJ...712..294E", "2010MNRAS.402..673B", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.405...29L", "2010MNRAS.407..749G", "2010MNRAS.407.1016H", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011MNRAS.410..919J", "2011MNRAS.410L..42K", "2011MNRAS.416.1191R", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2012AdAst2012E..11L", "2012MNRAS.422.2051N", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425.2854A", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013MNRAS.428.1857J", "2013MNRAS.432..455D", "2013MNRAS.435..999D", "2013MNRAS.436.2989L", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014MNRAS.443..648A", "2014MNRAS.443..985D", "2014MNRAS.443.1979L", "2014MNRAS.444.2442V", "2015ApJ...808..139S", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.449..373D", "2015MNRAS.451..400M", "2015MNRAS.451.1868T", "2015MNRAS.451.2544P", "2015MNRAS.452.1922P", "2016A&A...588A..78B", "2016MNRAS.457.2423Y", "2016MNRAS.459.4209A", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2016MNRAS.460.4003A", "2017ApJ...850L..42P", "2017MNRAS.467.1678Q", "2017MNRAS.469..448B", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2018MNRAS.474.2323S", "2018MNRAS.475.1887Y", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.476.5016L", "2018Natur.553..473B" ]
15379557
1808.05223
Galaxy Ellipticity Measurements in the Near-infrared for Weak Lensing
We investigate the value of the near-infrared imaging from upcoming surveys for constraining the ellipticities of galaxies. We select galaxies between 0.5 ≤ z &lt; 3 that are brighter than expected Euclid sensitivity limits from the GOODS-S and N fields in CANDELS. The co-added CANDELS/HST V+I and J+H images are degraded in resolution and sensitivity to simulate Euclid-quality optical and near-infrared (NIR) images. We then run GALFIT on these simulated images and find that optical and NIR provide similar performances in measuring galaxy ellipticities at redshifts 0.5 ≤ z &lt; 3. At z &gt; 1.0, the NIR-selected source density is higher by a factor of 1.4 and therefore the standard error in NIR-derived ellipticities is about 30% smaller, implying a more precise ellipticity measurement. The good performance of the NIR is mainly because galaxies have an intrinsically smoother light distribution in the NIR bands than in the optical, the latter tracing the clumpy star-forming regions. In addition, the NIR bands have a higher surface brightness per pixel than the optical images, while being less affected by dust attenuation. Despite the worse spatial sampling and resolution of Euclid NIR compared to optical, the NIR approach yields equivalent or more precise galaxy ellipticity measurements. If systematics that affect shape such as dithering strategy and point-spread function undersampling can be mitigated, inclusion of the NIR can improve galaxy ellipticity measurements over all redshifts. This is particularly important for upcoming weak lensing surveys, such as with Euclid and WFIRST.
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12.099668
4.958251
2018-08-01
7
2018ApJ...866..157L
[ "galaxy ellipticity measurements", "galaxy ellipticities", "Euclid NIR", "NIR", "Euclid sensitivity limits", "J+H images", "redshifts", "galaxies", "more precise galaxy ellipticity measurements", "lt", "NIR-derived ellipticities", "CANDELS", "z", "N fields", "sensitivity", "dust attenuation", "J+H", "the NIR bands", "upcoming weak lensing surveys", "the optical images" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aadfd7", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05223" ]
[ "Lee, Bomee", "Chary, Ranga-Ram", "Wright, Edward L." ]
[ "MS314-6, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "MS314-6, Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "UCLA Astronomy, P.O. Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA" ]
[ "2021IEEEA...9l0730F", "2023ApJ...953..102F", "2023ApJ...954...31C", "2023ApJ...958...33F", "2023FrASS..1089443T", "2024MNRAS.528.3217V", "2024arXiv240404321A" ]
[ "1995ASPC...77..349K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2009ApJ...693..617H", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012SPIE.8442E..0VC", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2017PASP..129k4501T", "2018A&A...610A..85S", "2018PASJ...70S..25M" ]
15279371
1808.05962
Consequences of the external field effect for MOND disc galaxies in galaxy clusters
Galaxies within galaxy clusters are known to be subject to a wide variety of environmental effects, both gravitational and hydrodynamical. In this study, we examine the purely gravitational interaction of idealized galaxy models falling into a galaxy cluster in the context of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND). This modification of gravity gives rise to an external field effect (EFE), where the internal dynamics of a system are affected by the presence of external gravitational fields. We examine the consequences of the EFE on low- and high-mass disc galaxies in time-evolving analytic background cluster potentials, considering orbits with weak and strong tidal fields. By varying the orbital plane of the galaxies, we also test the effect of having the tidal interaction orthogonal or parallel to the disc. Furthermore, we consider as a control sample models where the EFE has been removed and they are only affected by tides. Our results suggest that MOND cluster galaxies should exhibit clear asymmetries in their isophotes, suffer increased mass loss and a reduction in their rotation curves due to the combined effect of cluster tides and the external field. In particular, low-mass galaxies are hit hard by the EFE, becoming dominated by dispersion rather than rotation even in the absence of tides.
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10.025673
1.94778
2018-08-01
10
2018MNRAS.480.5362C
[ "external gravitational fields", "MOND cluster galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "cluster tides", "environmental effects", "idealized galaxy models", "Galaxies", "an external field effect", "EFE", "tides", "the external field", "weak and strong tidal fields", "time-evolving analytic background cluster potentials", "increased mass loss", "Modified Newtonian Dynamics", "a galaxy cluster", "rotation", "clear asymmetries", "the combined effect", "low- and high-mass disc galaxies" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2228", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05962" ]
[ "Candlish, G. N.", "Smith, R.", "Jaffé, Y.", "Cortesi, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 766, Daedeokdae-ro, Yuseon-gu, Daejon 34055, Korea", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofisica e Ciencias Atmosfericas da USP, Cidade Universitaria, CEP:05508900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2018PhRvD..98j4036M", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019MPLA...3450218U", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2021CaJPh..99..607N", "2022ApJ...929...48G", "2022MNRAS.513.3541B", "2023arXiv230911552K", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024MNRAS.528..620M" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...531L..21B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2006A&A...450.1005Z", "2006ApJ...647..256H", "2006MNRAS.370.1829S", "2006PhRvD..74d4037Z", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2008MNRAS.386.2194N", "2008MNRAS.391.1778L", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2009MSAIS..13...89L", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010ApJ...712..130Z", "2010JCAP...06..010W", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.417..941A", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013A&A...557L...3Z", "2013ApJ...772...10K", "2013MNRAS.429.1066S", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013PhRvL.110u1302F", "2014A&A...562A...1P", "2014MNRAS.441..274S", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2014PhRvD..89j2002H", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.448.1162D", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.454.3810M", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2016ApJ...823..123T", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.460.2571C", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017ApJ...844..130W", "2017ApJ...848L..13A", "2017JApA...38...59A", "2017PhRvD..96h3512B", "2018A&A...609A..44T", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018PhRvD..97d1501B", "2018Sci...359..534M" ]
15422090
1808.04296
Nowhere to Hide: Radio-faint AGN in GOODS-N field. I. Initial catalogue and radio properties
Context. The occurrence of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is critical to our understanding of galaxy evolution and formation. Radio observations provide a crucial, dust-independent tool to study the role of AGN. However, conventional radio surveys of deep fields ordinarily have arc-second scale resolutions often insufficient to reliably separate radio emission in distant galaxies originating from star-formation and AGN-related activity. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) can offer a solution by identifying only the most compact radio emitting regions in galaxies at cosmological distances where the high brightness temperatures (in excess of 10<SUP>5</SUP> K) can only be reliably attributed to AGN activity. <BR /> Aims: We present the first in a series of papers exploring the faint compact radio population using a new wide-field VLBI survey of the GOODS-N field. This will expand upon previous surveys, permitting the characterisation of the faint, compact radio source population in the GOODS-N field. The unparalleled sensitivity of the European VLBI Network (EVN) will probe a luminosity range rarely seen in deep wide-field VLBI observations, thus providing insights into the role of AGN to radio luminosities of the order 10<SUP>22</SUP> WHz<SUP>-1</SUP> across cosmic time. <BR /> Methods: The newest VLBI techniques are used to completely cover an entire 7'̣5 radius area to milliarcsecond resolutions, while bright radio sources (S &gt; 0.1 mJy) are targeted up to 25' from the pointing centre. Multi-source self-calibration, and a primary beam model for the EVN array are used to correct for residual phase errors and primary beam attenuation respectively. <BR /> Results: This paper presents the largest catalogue of VLBI detected sources in GOODS-N comprising of 31 compact radio sources across a redshift range of 0.11-3.44, almost three times more than previous VLBI surveys in this field. We provide a machine-readable catalogue and introduce the radio properties of the detected sources using complementary data from the e-MERLIN Galaxy Evolution survey (eMERGE). <P />The catalogue is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/vizbin/qcat?J/A+A/619/A48">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/vizbin/qcat?J/A+A/619/A48</A>
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14.89295
6.04761
2018-08-01
26
2018A&A...619A..48R
[ "bright radio sources", "previous VLBI surveys", "conventional radio surveys", "deep fields", "Radio observations", "AGN activity", "previous surveys", "VLBI", "cosmic time", "AGN", "deep wide-field VLBI observations", "primary beam attenuation", "distant galaxies", "sources", "galaxy evolution", "31 compact radio sources", "milliarcsecond resolutions", "the faint compact radio population", "AGN-related activity", "formation" ]
[ "catalogs", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833399", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04296" ]
[ "Radcliffe, J. F.", "Garrett, M. A.", "Muxlow, T. W. B.", "Beswick, R. J.", "Barthel, P. D.", "Deller, A. T.", "Keimpema, A.", "Campbell, R. M.", "Wrigley, N." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9747, AD Groningen, The Netherlands; Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK ; ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, 9747, AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics/e-MERLIN, The University of Manchester, M13 9PL, Manchester, UK" ]
[ "2018arXiv181007235G", "2019A&A...622A..18S", "2019MNRAS.490.4024R", "2020A&A...638A.113C", "2020MNRAS.492.5297M", "2020MNRAS.495.1188M", "2021A&A...649A..27R", "2021A&A...649L...9R", "2021AJ....161...88P", "2021MNRAS.505L..36M", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021PASA...38...30D", "2022A&A...668A..81D", "2022MNRAS.515.5758M", "2022PASA...39...63M", "2022Univ....8..527J", "2023ApJ...958L..19B", "2023MNRAS.519.1732N", "2023arXiv230815859R", "2024ApJ...961..230S", "2024ApJ...966..151Y", "2024Galax..12....3B", "2024MNRAS.528.6141N", "2024MNRAS.529.2428D", "2024MNRAS.530..221J", "2024arXiv240613801J" ]
[ "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1994ASPC...54..319O", "2000A&A...361L..41G", "2000ApJ...530..704K", "2001A&A...366L...5G", "2001A&A...369..787P", "2002evn..conf...53F", "2004AJ....127.3137C", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2005ApJ...619..105G", "2005ApJ...621..123U", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005MNRAS.358.1159M", "2005astro.ph..3225L", "2006ASPC..351..497K", "2006physics...5197K", "2007PASP..119..318D", "2008ApJ...673...78L", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2009A&A...505L...1P", "2009ApJ...691..560C", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2011A&A...526A..74M", "2011A&A...526A.140M", "2011A&A...532A..71R", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2011PASP..123..275D", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012MNRAS.422.1812H", "2012MNRAS.425..979H", "2013A&A...550A..68C", "2013A&A...551A..97M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...768...12M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013MNRAS.436.1084M", "2013MNRAS.436.3759B", "2014A&A...563A.111C", "2014AJ....147...14D", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014ApJS..215...27Y", "2015A&A...576A..38B", "2015AJ....150...58F", "2015ExA....39..259K", "2015MNRAS.452...32R", "2015MNRAS.454..952H", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2015aska.confE..87O", "2016A&A...587A..85R", "2016A&A...589L...2H", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&ARv..24...13P", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016PhDT.......244W", "2017A&A...602A...2S", "2017A&A...602A...6S", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2017AJ....153..105R", "2017ApJ...837..139C", "2017ApJ...839...35M", "2017ApJ...841L..18M", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2017MNRAS.471..210G", "2017MNRAS.471..908W", "2018AJ....156..123A", "2018MNRAS.473.2493M", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B" ]
15288843
1808.00757
The time delay of JVAS B1030+074 from VLA polarization monitoring
We have analysed archival Very Large Array (VLA) 8.4-GHz monitoring data of the gravitational lens system JVAS B1030+074 with the goal of determining the time delay between the two lensed images via the polarization variability. In contrast to the previously published total intensity variations, we detect correlated variability in polarized flux density, percentage polarization, and polarization position angle. The latter includes a fast (&lt;5 d) 90° rotation event. Our best estimate of the time delay is 146 ± 6 d (1σ), considerably longer than that predicted by the lens model presented in the discovery paper. Additional model constraints will be needed before this system can be used to measure H<SUB>0</SUB>, for example through a detection of the lensed source's very long baseline interferometry jet in image B. No time delay is visible in total flux density and this is partially due to much greater scatter in the image B measurements. This must be due to a propagation effect as the radio waves pass through the interstellar medium of the lensing galaxies or the Galaxy.
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13.767056
3.995104
2018-08-01
3
2018MNRAS.481.1000B
[ "polarization position angle", "percentage polarization", "polarized flux density", "total flux density", "image", "correlated variability", "the image B measurements", "Galaxy", "the polarization variability", "Additional model constraints", "example", "the gravitational lens system", "+", "JVAS", "the lensed sources very long baseline interferometry jet", "the lensing galaxies", "B. No time delay", "the two lensed images", "the time delay", "the discovery paper" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: ISM", "quasars: individual: JVAS B1030+074", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2098", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00757" ]
[ "Biggs, A. D." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.505.2610B", "2023MNRAS.522..426B", "2023arXiv230312676S" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1988ARA&A..26...93S", "1994A&A...286..775P", "1994PASP..106..879W", "1996A&A...305...97P", "1996IAUS..173...37C", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1997ApJ...482...75K", "1998AJ....115..377F", "1998MNRAS.295..534K", "1998MNRAS.297..559B", "1998MNRAS.300..649X", "1999MNRAS.304..349B", "1999MNRAS.307..225K", "2000A&A...356..391K", "2000A&A...358..793K", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000MNRAS.311..389J", "2000evn..conf...95P", "2001AJ....122.1661F", "2001ASPC..239..363K", "2005IAUS..201..532X", "2006A&A...450..461S", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2009A&A...502...61M", "2015MNRAS.450.1042R", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...596A..45F", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016Galax...4...58M", "2017Galax...5...81A", "2017MNRAS.467.3876L", "2018Galax...6....5W", "2018MNRAS.476.5393B" ]
15288365
1808.09921
Searching for the lost Unicorn: a prominent feature in the radial velocity distribution of stars in Vela from Gaia DR2 data
Stellar streams are ubiquitous in the Galactic halo and they can be used to improve our understanding of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way as a whole. The so-called Monoceros Ring might have been the result of satellite accretion. Guglielmo et al. have used N-body simulations to search for the progenitor of this structure. Their analysis shows that, if the Ring has a dwarf galaxy progenitor, it might be found in the background of one out of eight specific areas in the sky. Here, we use Gaia DR2 data to perform a systematic exploration aimed at confirming or rejecting this remarkable prediction. Focusing on the values of the radial velocity to uncover possible multimodal spreads, we identify a bimodal Gaussian distribution towards Galactic coordinates (l, b) = (271°, +2°) in Vela, which is one of the locations of the progenitor proposed by Guglielmo et al. This prominent feature with central values 60 ± 7 and 97 ± 10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, may signal the presence of the long sought progenitor of the Monoceros Ring, but the data might also be compatible with the existence of an unrelated, previously unknown, kinematically coherent structure.
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9.28773
7.520365
2018-08-01
2
2018MNRAS.481L..64D
[ "Guglielmo et al", "Monoceros Ring", "Galactic coordinates", "satellite accretion", "possible multimodal spreads", "Gaia DR2 data", "al", "the long sought progenitor", "Galactic", "et", "a dwarf galaxy progenitor", "Guglielmo", ".", "Vela", "+2", "=", "l", "b", "Gaussian", "evolution" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "celestial mechanics", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/sly163", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09921" ]
[ "de la Fuente Marcos, R.", "de la Fuente Marcos, C." ]
[ "AEGORA Research Group, Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2019A&A...627A.104D", "2019MNRAS.489..951D" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1994Natur.370..194I", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003MNRAS.340L..21I", "2004MNRAS.348...12M", "2005ApJ...630L.153C", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006ApJ...640L.147R", "2007MNRAS.376..939C", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...689L.117G", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011ApJ...730....3S", "2011ApJ...730L...6S", "2011ApJ...734L..24D", "2011ApJ...738...79X", "2011MNRAS.414L...1M", "2011PhDT.......171S", "2012psa..book.....W", "2014A&A...567A.106L", "2014ApJ...794...90K", "2015A&A...581A..13D", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ASSL..420..113S", "2017ApJ...835...77M", "2017ApJ...844...74L", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A...8A", "2018A&A...616A..10G", "2018ApJ...854...47S", "2018MNRAS.473.1218L", "2018MNRAS.474.4584G", "2018MNRAS.478.3367W", "2018MNRAS.478.3809S" ]
15279822
1808.10545
Toomre stability of disk galaxies in quasi-linear MOND
We consider disk stability in the quasi-linear formulation of MOND (QUMOND), the basis for some $N$-body integrators. We generalize the Toomre criterion for the stability of disks to tightly wound, axisymmetric perturbations. We apply this to a family of thin exponential disks with different central surface densities. By numerically calculating their QUMOND rotation curves, we obtain the minimum radial velocity dispersion required for stability against local self-gravitating collapse. MOND correctly predicts much higher rotation speeds in low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) than does Newtonian dynamics without dark matter. Newtonian models thus require putative very massive halos, whose inert nature implies they would strongly stabilize the disk. MOND also increases the stability of galactic disks, but in contradistinction to Newtonian gravity, this extra stability is limited to a factor of 2. MOND is thus rather more conducive to the formation of bars and spiral arms. Therefore, observation of such features in LSBs could be problematic for Newtonian galaxy models. This could constitute a crucial discriminating test. We quantitatively account for these facts in QUMOND. We also compare numerical QUMOND rotation curves of thin exponential disks to those predicted by two algebraic expressions commonly used to calculate MOND rotation curves. For the choice that best approximates QUMOND, we find the circular velocities agree to within 1.5% beyond $\approx 0.5$ disk scale lengths, regardless of the central surface density. The other expression can underestimate the rotational speed by up to 12.5% at one scale length, though rather less so at larger radii.
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10.050142
2.073505
2018-08-01
20
2018arXiv180810545B
[ "disk stability", "disk scale lengths", "thin exponential disks", "galactic disks", "disks", "different central surface densities", "Newtonian galaxy models", "low surface brightness galaxies", "numerical QUMOND rotation curves", "MOND rotation curves", "Newtonian models", "Newtonian dynamics", "Newtonian gravity", "dark matter", "spiral arms", "stability", "Newtonian", "larger radii", "QUMOND", "LSBs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10545" ]
[ "Banik, Indranil", "Milgrom, Mordehai", "Zhao, Hongsheng" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2017arXiv171003096P", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...905..135B", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020MNRAS.496.1077P", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021A&A...656A.123E", "2021ApJ...909..137L", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.506.5468Z", "2022ApJ...941...55C", "2022PhRvD.106f4060M", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.525.6130S", "2023arXiv231014334M", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024MNRAS.528..620M", "2024arXiv240211043F" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1960AnAp...23..979S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1970IAUS...38..318K", "1971ApJ...166..275K", "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1972ApJ...175...63K", "1972ApJ...176..315R", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1974ApJ...190..539M", "1976Natur.263..573D", "1981A&A....99..362S", "1981AmJPh..49..564P", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...302..617M", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1989ApJ...338..121M", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1991Natur.352..411R", "1994AnPhy.229..384M", "1995AJ....109.2019M", "1995MNRAS.276..453B", "1996MNRAS.280..337M", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1998ApJ...499...66M", "1998MNRAS.299..685S", "1999ApJ...519..590B", "1999PhLA..253..273M", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2003Ap&SS.284..719F", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2007A&A...464..517T", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...698.1630M", "2009MSAIS..13...89L", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010ApJ...716..198B", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010ApJ...722L.120F", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2011ARep...55..409S", "2011MSAIS..18...23C", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.2598A", "2012MNRAS.427.2523K", "2012PhRvL.109m1101M", "2013A&A...557L...3Z", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...775..139M", "2013PhRvD..87h4063P", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2015A&A...581A..98D", "2015ApJ...808L...8D", "2015CaJPh..93..232L", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.1060C", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.3551A", "2016MNRAS.460.1382S", "2016MNRAS.460.2571C", "2016MNRAS.462.3918S", "2016MNRAS.463.3637R", "2016PhRvL.117n1101M", "2016arXiv160604942T", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017MNRAS.464.4160D", "2017MNRAS.469.1054A", "2017MNRAS.472L..35D", "2017PhRvD..96h3523S", "2017ScPP....2...16V", "2017arXiv170701059S", "2018A&A...609A..44T", "2018A&A...614A..59B", "2018A&A...615A...3L", "2018MNRAS.473..419B", "2018MNRAS.476.2938P", "2018MNRAS.477.4768B", "2018MNRAS.478.1576H", "2018MNRAS.480.2660B", "2018NJPh...20f3042B", "2018arXiv180510706F", "2019ApJ...872L..30A" ]
15309385
1808.09454
Relating the H I gas structure of spiral discs to passing satellites
We extend the work of Chang &amp; Chakrabarti to find simple scaling relations between the density response of the gas disc of a spiral galaxy and the pericentre distance and mass ratio of a perturbing satellite. From the analysis of results from a test particle code, we obtained a simple scaling relation for the density response due to a single satellite interacting with a galactic disc, over a wide range of satellite masses and pericentre distances. We have also explored the effects of multiple satellites on the galactic disc, focusing on cases that are commonly found in cosmological simulations. Here, we use orbits for the satellites that are drawn from cosmological simulations. For these cases, we compare our approximate scaling relations to the density response generated by satellites, and find that for two satellite interactions, our scaling relations approximately recover the response of the galactic disc. We have also examined the observed H I data in the outskirts of several spiral galaxies from The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS) sample and compared the observed perturbations to that of cosmological simulations and our own scaling relations. While small perturbations can be excited by satellites drawn from cosmological simulations, we find that large perturbations (such as those that are seen in some THINGS galaxies like M51) are not recovered by satellites drawn from cosmological simulations that are similar to Milky Way galaxies.
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10.534493
6.254241
2018-08-01
4
2018MNRAS.481.2590L
[ "satellite masses", "satellites", "multiple satellites", "cosmological simulations", "simple scaling relations", "Milky Way galaxies", "several spiral galaxies", "pericentre distances", "a perturbing satellite", "two satellite interactions", "a single satellite", "large perturbations", "a simple scaling relation", "our own scaling relations", "our approximate scaling relations", "the satellites", "our scaling relations", "small perturbations", "a spiral galaxy", "a galactic disc" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2330", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09454" ]
[ "Lipnicky, Andrew", "Chakrabarti, Sukanya", "Chang, Philip" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Rd, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Physics Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, PO Box 413, 2200 E. Kenwood Blvd., Milwaukee, WI 53201-0413, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...886...67C", "2019BAAS...51c.314Z", "2020MNRAS.491.3908R", "2021A&A...655A.101D" ]
[ "1990AJ.....99...71S", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990ApJ...358...99S", "1993ApJ...411..108S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999AJ....118.1719J", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2006Sci...312.1773L", "2007ApJ...657..262D", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJ...678..614S", "2008ApJ...685...40W", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008NIMPA.592..297B", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhRvD..77d3511H", "2008PhRvL.100b1303A", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009MNRAS.397.1599Q", "2009MNRAS.399L.118C", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...721L..97B", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2011ApJ...731...40C", "2011ApJ...743...35C", "2011MNRAS.416..618C", "2012ApJ...750L..41W", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012MNRAS.424L..44D", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2013ApJ...764..161K", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2017MNRAS.468.1671L" ]
15288373
1808.01329
Black Hole-Galaxy Scaling Relationships for Active Galactic Nuclei with Reverberation Masses
We have utilized high-resolution optical Hubble Space Telescope images and deep, ground-based near-infrared images to examine the host galaxies of 37 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with reverberation-based black hole masses. Using two-dimensional image decompositions, we have separated the host galaxy from the bright central AGN, allowing a re-examination of the {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB>bulge</SUB>} and {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB>galaxy</SUB>} relationships and the {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{M}<SUB>bulge</SUB>} and {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{M}<SUB>stars</SUB>} relationships using V-H color to constrain the stellar mass-to-light ratio. We find clear correlations for all of these scaling relationships, and the best-fit correlations are generally in good agreement with the sample of early-type galaxies with M <SUB>BH</SUB> from dynamical modeling and the sample of megamasers. We also find good agreement with the expectations from the Illustris simulations, although the agreement with other simulations is less clear because of the different black hole mass ranges that are probed. {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB>bulge</SUB>} is found to have the least scatter, and is therefore the best predictor of M <SUB>BH</SUB> among the relationships examined here. Large photometric surveys that rely on automated analysis and forego bulge-to-disk decompositions will achieve more accurate M <SUB>BH</SUB> predictions if they rely on {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{M}<SUB>stars</SUB>} rather than {M}<SUB>BH</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB>galaxy</SUB>}. Finally, we have examined M <SUB>BH</SUB>/M <SUB>stars</SUB> and find a clear trend with black hole mass but not galaxy mass. This trend is also exhibited by galaxies with M <SUB>BH</SUB> from dynamical modeling and megamaser galaxies, as well as simulated galaxies from Illustris, rising from ∼0.01% at 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to ∼1.0% at 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. This scaling should be taken into account when comparing galaxy samples that are not matched in M <SUB>BH</SUB>.
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14.677606
7.273021
2018-08-01
65
2018ApJ...864..146B
[ "galaxy samples", "megamaser galaxies", "simulated galaxies", "galaxies", "M}<SUB", "black hole mass", "BH</SUB", "dynamical modeling", "mass ranges", "good agreement", "∼0.01%", "M <SUB", "BH</SUB>}{--}{L}<SUB", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "BH</SUB>}{--}{M}<SUB", "%", "clear correlations", "reverberation-based black hole masses", "other simulations", "megamasers" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: Seyfert", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad808", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01329" ]
[ "Bentz, Misty C.", "Manne-Nicholas, Emily" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA" ]
[ "2018Galax...6..122H", "2019A&A...627A.113K", "2019ApJ...875...82H", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJ...880...68R", "2019ApJ...887..245S", "2019MNRAS.485.1278S", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.487.3404B", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2020A&A...640A..39C", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...888...37D", "2020ApJ...897..111Z", "2020ApJ...897..117M", "2020ApJ...899...82B", "2020ApJ...899..112S", "2020ApJ...901....7G", "2020ApJ...905...75H", "2020MNRAS.493.1500S", "2020arXiv200314036V", "2021A&A...646A.111L", "2021ApJ...906...50B", "2021ApJ...906..103L", "2021ApJ...908...25B", "2021ApJ...910..124X", "2021ApJ...911...94Z", "2021ApJ...912..160R", "2021ApJ...915...63L", "2021ApJ...916...25R", "2021ApJ...916...31M", "2021MNRAS.502.1933S", "2021PhDT........34M", "2021arXiv210313932N", "2022A&A...668A.128M", "2022Ap.....65..447D", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...930..110Y", "2022ApJ...934..130Z", "2022ApJS..260...33S", "2022MNRAS.511..506C", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2022arXiv221113677S", "2023A&A...674A.181M", "2023ApJ...943...98M", "2023ApJ...943..133F", "2023ApJ...948L..19S", "2023ApJ...952..146N", "2023ApJ...954..173L", "2023ApJ...959...25B", "2023Galax..11...29K", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023MNRAS.524.3130S", "2023MNRAS.525.1061H", "2023MNRAS.526.2596P", "2023arXiv230915898R", "2024A&A...685A.108E", "2024A&A...686A..36F", "2024MNRAS.52710855S", "2024MNRAS.530.4765B", "2024arXiv240510544C", "2024arXiv240520162F", "2024arXiv240606672R", "2024arXiv240606675S", "2024arXiv240617061Z" ]
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15365320
1808.04716
Evolutionary Models for 15 Galactic Supernova Remnants with New Distances
Recent studies using 21 cm H I line and <SUP>13</SUP>CO line observations in the inner part of the Galaxy have resulted in new distances for 30 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs). Of those remnants, 15 have observed X-ray spectra, for which shocked-gas temperatures and emission measures are measured. Here we apply spherically symmetric SNR evolution models to these 15 remnants to obtain estimates for ages, explosion energies, circumstellar medium densities and profiles (uniform or wind-type). From the distribution of ages we obtain a supernova birth rate and estimate incompleteness. The energies and densities can be well fit with log-normal distributions. The distribution of explosion energies is very similar to that of SNRs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), suggesting that SN explosions in the LMC and in the Galaxy are very similar. The density distribution has higher mean density for Galactic SNRs than for LMC SNRs by a factor ∼2.5.
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3.981978
4.728123
2018-08-01
19
2018ApJ...866....9L
[ "LMC SNRs", "Galactic SNRs", "SNRs", "LMC", "SN explosions", "explosion energies", "new distances", "Galaxy", "circumstellar medium densities", "emission measures", "higher mean density", "Galactic", "incompleteness", "X-ray spectra", "SN", "30 Galactic supernova remnants", "densities", "the Large Magellanic Cloud", "ages", "a supernova birth rate" ]
[ "ISM: supernova remnants", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aade48", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04716" ]
[ "Leahy, D. A.", "Ranasinghe, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada" ]
[ "2019AJ....158..149L", "2019arXiv190911803R", "2019arXiv191005407R", "2020A&A...640A..72R", "2020ApJS..248...16L", "2020RNAAS...4...77L", "2020arXiv200608681M", "2021NewA...8301498R", "2022ApJ...931...20L", "2022ApJ...938...23K", "2022MNRAS.512..265F", "2022MNRAS.516.6055R", "2022Univ....8..274L", "2022Univ....8..653L", "2022arXiv221208325X", "2023ApJ...943...46X", "2023ApJS..265...53R", "2023PASJ...75.1273Y", "2023arXiv230614359S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1976ApJ...204..290R", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1984ApJ...283..154B", "1985Ap&SS.112..225N", "1986AJ.....92.1372O", "1987AJ.....94.1629B", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1990A&A...232..467P", "1991ARA&A..29..363V", "1991ApJ...373..543W", "1993AJ....105.2226R", "1993ApJ...408..514A", "1994ApJ...434..627H", "1994ApJS...92..487T", "1997ApJ...486L.129V", "1998AJ....115..247W", "1998ApJ...503L.167R", "1998ApJ...505..732H", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ApJS..120..299T", "2000ApJ...532..970H", "2001ApJ...548..820B", "2001PASJ...53L..21B", "2002ApJ...568L..49L", "2002ApJ...574L..71C", "2003ApJ...588..338U", "2004AJ....127.1098S", "2005ARA&A..43..337C", "2005ApJ...618..297R", "2005ApJ...618..321S", "2005ApJ...631..935K", "2005ApJ...633..946K", "2005CSci...89..853G", "2006ApJ...639L..25B", "2006ApJ...645.1373B", "2008A&A...480L..25L", "2008AJ....136.1477L", "2008MNRAS.386.1411B", "2008MNRAS.391L..54T", "2009ApJ...694..376S", "2009ApJ...694.1266H", "2009ApJ...706L...1A", "2009ApJ...706L..71O", "2010A&A...520A..71B", "2010ApJ...724..572M", "2011ApJ...727...43S", "2011ApJ...743....4Z", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.415..244Z", "2012A&ARv..20...49V", "2012PASJ...64...24S", "2012PASJ...64..141U", "2013ApJ...764...50L", "2013ApJ...769L..17T", "2013ApJ...777..145L", "2013JASS...30...87S", "2013PASJ...65...42H", "2013SSRv..178..633G", "2014A&A...563A...9S", "2014ApJ...781...41K", "2014ApJ...783...32A", "2014MNRAS.438.1813L", "2014PASJ...66..124S", "2015ApJ...801L..31Y", "2016A&A...585A.162M", "2016ApJ...817...74L", "2016ApJ...818...63B", "2016PASJ...68S...8S", "2017AJ....153..239L", "2017ApJ...837...36L", "2017ApJ...843..119R", "2017ApJ...846...13B", "2017ApJ...849..147Z", "2018AJ....155..204R", "2018MNRAS.477.2243R", "2018OPhyJ...4....1R" ]
15309307
1808.03855
Chemical Compositions of Evolved Stars from Near-infrared IGRINS High-resolution Spectra. I. Abundances in Three Red Horizontal Branch Stars
We have derived elemental abundances of three field red horizontal branch stars using high-resolution (R ≃ 45,000), high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N ≳ 200) H- and K-band spectra obtained with the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph (IGRINS). We have determined the abundances of 21 elements, including α (Mg, Si, Ca, S), odd-Z (Na, Al, P, K), Fe-group (Sc, Ti, Cr, Co, Ni), neutron-capture (Ce, Nd, Yb), CNO-group elements. S, P, and K are determined for the first time in these stars. H- and K-band spectra provide a substantial number of S I lines, which potentially can lead to a more robust exploration of the role of sulfur in the cosmochemical evolution of the Galaxy. We have also derived <SUP>12</SUP>C/<SUP>13</SUP>C ratios from synthetic spectra of the first-overtone <SUP>12</SUP>CO (2-0) and (3-1) and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (2-0) lines near 23440 Å and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (3-1) lines at about 23730 Å. Comparison of our results with the ones obtained from the optical region suggests that the IGRINS high-resolution H- and K-band spectra offer more internally self-consistent line abundances of the same species for several elements, especially the α-elements. This in turn provides more reliable abundances for the elements with analytical difficulties in the optical spectral range.
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8.77161
9.161712
2018-08-01
20
2018ApJ...865...44A
[ "several elements", "K", "S", "H-", "I lines", "CO", "K-band spectra", "synthetic spectra", "IGRINS", "Infrared Spectrograph", "analytical difficulties", "Galaxy", "Cr", "Ni", "Ce", "Nd", "CNO", "elemental abundances", "Ti", "Co" ]
[ "instrumentation: spectrographs", "stars: abundances", "stars: atmospheres", "stars: evolution", "stars: horizontal-branch", "stars: individual: HIP 54048", "HIP 57748", "HIP 114809", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aada0c", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03855" ]
[ "Afşar, Melike", "Sneden, Christopher", "Wood, Michael P.", "Lawler, James E.", "Bozkurt, Zeynep", "Böcek Topcu, Gamze", "Mace, Gregory N.", "Kim, Hwihyun", "Jaffe, Daniel T." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey ; Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics, University of St. Thomas, 2115 Summit Ave., St. Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Ave., Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Ege University, 35100 Bornova, İzmir, Turkey", "Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, The University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
[ "2019AJ....158..219M", "2019Atoms...7...10D", "2019MNRAS.485.4625B", "2020ApJ...900..146C", "2020ApJS..246...10M", "2020MNRAS.491..544B", "2021AJ....161..128S", "2021ApJ...906...76D", "2022A&A...665A.135M", "2022A&A...666A..62L", "2022A&A...668A..88N", "2022AJ....164...61M", "2022ApJ...940...12S", "2022ApJS..260...28P", "2022MNRAS.516.4484H", "2023AJ....166..154B", "2024A&A...684A..15N", "2024A&A...684A..85V", "2024AJ....167....3L", "2024MNRAS.527.1389H" ]
[ "1955psmb.book.....U", "1959ApJ...129..720W", "1964ApJ...140.1631I", "1965ApJ...141..688C", "1967ApJ...147..624I", "1967ApJ...147..650I", "1973ApJ...184..839S", "1973SSRv...15...23T", "1980wtpa.book.....W", "1981A&A...103..351S", "1981JPhB...14.4015S", "1986A&A...161..314C", "1986ApJ...311..826S", "1987A&A...178..179G", "1989JOSAB...6.1457L", "1992ZPhyD..24..161A", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994A&A...282..811C", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1994ZPhyD..30..275A", "1994ZPhyD..31..145L", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995JPhB...28..957G", "1995PASP..107.1042H", "1996AN....317...29T", "1996ZPhyD..37..255L", "1996ZPhyD..37..289F", "1997ApJ...484L..25R", "1997MNRAS.286..948T", "1998A&A...332..204C", "1998ApJ...496..155S", "1998MNRAS.301..149G", "1999MNRAS.308..818G", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2000A&A...359..191G", "2000A&A...360..509H", "2000A&AS..141..491C", "2000A&AS..142..467B", "2001A&A...380..578T", "2002PASJ...54..275T", "2003ApJS..148..543D", "2003ChJAA...3..316T", "2003assi.book.....W", "2004ApJ...612.1107C", "2005A&A...432..879K", "2005A&A...435..373B", "2005A&A...441..533C", "2005ChEG...65...93L", "2006A&A...457..645Z", "2006ApJ...645..613I", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006MNRAS.373.1603B", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007AJ....134.1216J", "2007AJ....134.1613B", "2007ApJ...667.1267S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ARep...53..651K", "2009ApJS..182...51L", "2009JPSJ...78i4301J", "2009PASJ...61..563T", "2010A&A...514A..92C", "2010AJ....140.1694F", "2010SPIE.7735E..1MY", "2011A&A...528A.103L", "2011A&A...532A..98C", "2011A&A...535A..30C", "2011AJ....141..175S", "2011ApJ...743..135R", "2011CaJPh..89..395L", "2011CaJPh..89..417K", "2012A&A...540A..33C", "2012AJ....144...20A", "2012ApJ...753...64I", "2012MNRAS.419.1350R", "2013ApJS..205...11L", "2013ApJS..208...27W", "2014ApJ...787L..16W", "2014ApJ...796L..24J", "2014ApJ...797...69R", "2014ApJS..211...20W", "2014ApJS..214...26S", "2014SPIE.9147E..1DP", "2015A&A...582A..98P", "2015ApJ...812...64F", "2015ApJS..220...13L", "2015ApJS..221...24S", "2015MNRAS.446.3562B", "2015PhyS...90e4005R", "2016A&A...594A..43H", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016AN....337..863M", "2016ApJ...819..103A", "2016ApJ...833...81H", "2016MNRAS.463..580B", "2016PASJ...68...81T", "2017A&A...600A.104M", "2017A&A...601A..27L", "2017A&A...607A..75N", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017ApJ...841..108M", "2017ApJ...844..145C", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018AJ....155..240A", "2019A&A...621A..24L" ]
15288661
1808.02704
A Deep Lyα Survey in ECDF-S and COSMOS. I. General Properties of Lyα Emitters at z ∼ 2
Lyα emitters (LAEs) may represent an important galaxy population in the low-mass regime. We present our deep narrowband imaging surveys in the COSMOS and ECDF-S fields and study the properties of LAEs at z = 2.23 ± 0.03. The narrowband surveys conducted at the Magellan II telescope allow us to obtain a sample of 452 LAEs, reaching a 5σ limiting magnitude of ∼26 mag. Our Lyα luminosity functions extend to L(Lyα) =10<SUP>41.8</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> with a steep faint-end slope. Using multiwavelength ancillary data, especially the deep Spitzer/IRAC 3.6 and 4.5 μm photometric data, we obtained reliable stellar mass estimates for 130 IRAC-detected LAEs, spanning a range of 8 &lt; log(M <SUB>⋆</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) &lt; 11.5. For the remaining IRAC-undetected LAEs, the median-stacked spectral energy distribution yields a stellar mass of {log}({M}<SUB>\star </SUB>/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)={7.97}<SUB>-0.07</SUB><SUP>+0.05</SUP> and the rest-frame ultraviolet emission indicates a median star formation rate (SFR) of log (SFR/M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) = -0.14 ± 0.35. There are six LAEs detected by the Spitzer/MIPS 24 μm or even Herschel far-infrared observations. Taking into account the six mid-IR/far-IR-detected LAEs, our LAEs cover a wide range in the SFR (1 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> &lt; SFR &lt; 2000 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>). Although LAEs as a population are diverse in their stellar properties, they are mostly low-mass star-forming galaxies and follow the star formation main-sequence relations or their extrapolations to the low-mass end, implying a normal star-forming nature of LAEs. The clustering analysis indicates that our LAEs reside in dark matter halos with &lt; {log}({M}<SUB>{{h</SUB>}}/{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>)&gt; = {10.8}<SUB>-1.1</SUB><SUP>+0.56</SUP>, suggesting that they are progenitors of local LMC-like galaxies.
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13.531898
6.47082
2018-08-01
18
2018ApJ...864..145H
[ "lt", "reliable stellar mass estimates", "SFR", "SFR &lt", "LAEs", "low-mass star-forming galaxies", "local LMC-like galaxies", "∼26 mag", "a median star formation rate", "SFR/M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "an important galaxy population", "dark matter", "/SUB>)&gt", "progenitors", "the star formation main-sequence relations", "log}({M}<SUB>{{h</SUB>}}/{M}<SUB>⊙", "a stellar mass", "photometric data", "log (SFR/M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "a normal star-forming nature" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad80b", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02704" ]
[ "Hao, Cai-Na", "Huang, Jia-Sheng", "Xia, Xiaoyang", "Zheng, Xianzhong", "Jiang, Chunyan", "Li, Cheng" ]
[ "Tianjin Astrophysics Center, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Tianjin Astrophysics Center, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China", "Physics Department and Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2019A&A...621A.107H", "2019MNRAS.489..555K", "2020A&A...633A.105C", "2020A&A...633A.159R", "2020A&A...643A.149S", "2020ApJ...902..137G", "2020AstL...45..821L", "2020MNRAS.496.1013M", "2020arXiv200701322R", "2021ApJ...906...58P", "2021ApJ...911...78O", "2021MNRAS.505.1382M", "2021PhyU...64..386N", "2022AJ....164..159P", "2023ApJ...944L...1N", "2023ApJS..268...24K", "2024ApJ...966..210L", "2024arXiv240601803W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.306..538R", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...561L..37S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...441..905H", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...622L..77W", "2005ApJS..161...21L", "2005MNRAS.359..895V", "2006AJ....131.2373V", "2006ApJ...642L..13G", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006PASJ...58..313S", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...471...71N", "2007A&A...473..711S", "2007ApJ...660.1023F", "2007ApJ...667...49P", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2008ApJ...674...70L", "2008ApJ...678..655F", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJS..174..136C", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008ApJS..179...19L", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2009A&A...498...13N", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...691..465F", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...693.1713T", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010ApJ...724.1524O", "2010ApJ...725..394H", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2010ApJS..191..124S", "2010MNRAS.402.1580O", "2010Natur.464..562H", "2011A&A...525A.143C", "2011A&A...529A...9N", "2011ApJ...733..114G", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...737...47A", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410..548M", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012A&A...541A..65O", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...744..110C", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...751..109F", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...759..133M", "2012ApJS..201...30C", "2012ApJS..203...23H", "2013A&A...551A..93G", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783...26V", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...784..152A", "2014ApJ...786...59H", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJ...796...64C", "2014ApJ...797...16K", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015ApJ...803....6M", "2015ApJ...809L...7T", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.447....2M", "2015MNRAS.452.2018O", "2015PASP..127..366M", "2016A&A...587A.122A", "2016A&A...588A..26H", "2016ApJ...817...79H", "2016ApJ...823...20K", "2016ApJ...826..214B", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...832..171T", "2016ApJS..226...23Z", "2016MNRAS.458..449M", "2017A&A...608A...6D", "2017ApJ...835..116A", "2017ApJ...837..157S", "2017ApJ...842L..22Z", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017MNRAS.466.1242S", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2018ConPh..59..251K", "2018MNRAS.476.4725S", "2018PASJ...70....4K" ]
15310364
1808.01194
The ESO Multi-instrument Kinematic Survey (MIKiS) of Galactic Globular Clusters: Solid-body Rotation and Anomalous Velocity Dispersion Profile in NGC 5986
As part of the ESO-VLT Multi-Instrument Kinematic Survey of Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we present a detailed investigation of the internal kinematics of NGC 5986. The analysis is based on about 300 individual radial velocities of stars located at various distances from the cluster center, up to 300″ (about four half-mass radii). Our analysis reveals the presence of a solid-body rotation extending from the cluster center to the outermost regions probed by the data, and a velocity dispersion profile initially declining with the distance from the cluster’s center, but flattening and staying constant at ∼5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for distances larger than about one half-mass radius. This is the first GC for which evidence of the joint presence of solid-body rotation and flattening in the outer velocity dispersion profile has been found. The combination of these two kinematical features provides a unique opportunity to shed light on fundamental aspects of GC dynamics and to probe the extent to which internal relaxation, star escape, angular momentum transport and loss, and the interaction with the Galaxy tidal field can affect a cluster’s dynamical evolution and determine its current kinematical properties. We present the results of a series of N-body simulations illustrating the possible dynamical paths leading to kinematic features like those observed in this cluster and the fundamental dynamical processes that underpin them. <P />Based on FLAMES and KMOS observations performed at the European Southern Observatory as part of the Large Programme 193.D-0232 (PI: Ferraro).
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9.454034
8.314977
2018-08-01
25
2018ApJ...865...11L
[ "Galactic globular clusters", "various distances", "distances", "fundamental aspects", "internal relaxation", "angular momentum transport", "kinematic features", "star escape", "GC dynamics", "the cluster center", "∼5 km", "NGC", "Ferraro", "stars", "the outer velocity dispersion profile", "the fundamental dynamical processes", "a velocity dispersion profile", "a cluster’s dynamical evolution", "Galaxy", "GC" ]
[ "globular clusters: individual: NGC 5986", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad810", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01194" ]
[ "Lanzoni, B.", "Ferraro, F. R.", "Mucciarelli, A.", "Pallanca, C.", "Tiongco, M. A.", "Varri, A.", "Vesperini, E.", "Bellazzini, M.", "Dalessandro, E.", "Origlia, L.", "Valenti, E.", "Sollima, A.", "Lapenna, E.", "Beccari, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Gobetti 93/2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129, Bologna, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2019ApJ...882..159P", "2019ApJ...887..176L", "2019MNRAS.483.2197K", "2019MNRAS.489..623V", "2019Msngr.177...56S", "2020ApJ...895...15R", "2020MNRAS.494.4548B", "2021ApJ...913..137P", "2021MNRAS.502.4513W", "2021MNRAS.506..813D", "2021MNRAS.506.4488T", "2021MNRAS.506.5781L", "2022ApJ...929..186L", "2022MNRAS.512.1584T", "2022MNRAS.516.3266K", "2022MNRAS.517.1171L", "2023ApJ...944..162L", "2023ApJ...950..138P", "2023ApJ...950..145F", "2023ApJ...951...17C", "2023LRCA....9....3S", "2023MNRAS.519..192W", "2024A&A...681A..38D", "2024arXiv240201506T", "2024arXiv240513558L" ]
[ "1961MNRAS.122..433F", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1995ApJ...451..598J", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997MNRAS.286..709G", "1999MNRAS.302...81E", "2001AJ....121..318A", "2001ASPC..228...29H", "2006A&A...445..513V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2114W", "2007AJ....133.1041D", "2007AJ....133.1658S", "2007AJ....134..195C", "2007MNRAS.377..465E", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2008ApJ...674..237A", "2009MNRAS.396.2183S", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2010MNRAS.407.2241K", "2011AJ....142...66G", "2012A&A...538A..18B", "2012A&A...540A..94V", "2013ApJ...769..107L", "2013ApJ...772...67B", "2014A&A...567A..69K", "2014ApJ...787L..26F", "2014ApJ...793..110M", "2014MNRAS.443L..79V", "2016A&A...591A..31L", "2016IAUS..317..110D", "2016MNRAS.455.3693T", "2016MNRAS.461..402T", "2017ApJ...841..114B", "2017ApJ...842...24J", "2017ApJ...844..167B", "2017MNRAS.466.3937C", "2017MNRAS.467.3255M", "2017MNRAS.469..683T", "2017MNRAS.469.4740J", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018ApJ...860...50F", "2018ApJ...861...16L", "2018MNRAS.473.5591K", "2018MNRAS.475L..86T", "2018Msngr.172...18F" ]
15284185
1808.05619
Testing the uniqueness of gravitational lens mass models
The positions of images produced by the gravitational lensing of background sources provide unique insight into galaxy-lens mass distribution. However, even quad images of extended sources are not able to fully characterize the central regions of the host galaxy. Most previous work has focused either on the radial density profile of the lenses or localized substructure clumps. Here, we concentrate on the azimuthal mass asymmetries near the image circle. The motivation for considering such mass inhomogeneities is that the transition between the central stellar- and the outer dark matter-dominated regions, though well represented by a power-law density profile, is unlikely to be featureless, and encodes information about the dynamical state and assembly history of galaxies. It also happens to roughly coincide with the Einstein radius. We ask if galaxies that have mass asymmetries beyond ellipticity can be modelled with simpler lenses, i.e. can complex mass distributions masquerade as simple elliptical+shear lenses? Our preliminary study indicates that for galaxies with elliptical stellar and dark matter distributions, but with no mass asymmetry, and an extended source filling the diamond caustic, an elliptical+shear lens model can reproduce the images well, thereby hiding the potential complexity of the actual mass distribution. For galaxies with non-zero mass asymmetry, the answer depends on the size and brightness distribution of the source, and its location within the diamond caustic. In roughly half of the cases, we considered the mass asymmetries can easily evade detection.
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12.671567
4.018069
2018-08-01
7
2018MNRAS.481..655W
[ "simple elliptical+shear lenses", "mass asymmetries", "galaxies", "galaxy", "simpler lenses", "galaxy-lens mass distribution", "extended sources", "localized substructure clumps", "background sources", "elliptical+shear", "such mass inhomogeneities", "images", "elliptical stellar and dark matter distributions", "non-zero mass asymmetry", "the actual mass distribution", "the azimuthal mass asymmetries", "no mass asymmetry", "the mass asymmetries", "an elliptical+shear lens model", "unique insight" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2263", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05619" ]
[ "Walls, Levi G.", "Williams, Liliya L. R." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA" ]
[ "2020JCAP...11..045G", "2020OJAp....3E..10W", "2020arXiv200616263W", "2021MNRAS.504.1340G", "2021OJAp....4E..12B", "2022A&A...663A.157W", "2022MNRAS.513.5355T" ]
[ "1985ApJ...289L...1F", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "2000AJ....120.1654S", "2001ASPC..237...65B", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008ApJ...679...17C", "2008MNRAS.389..415L", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...691..277S", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2010ApJ...722..856W", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011MNRAS.415.2215B", "2012A&A...538A..99S", "2012MNRAS.425.1772L", "2012MNRAS.425.3077L", "2012MmSAI..83..944F", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2014A&A...564A.103S", "2014MNRAS.437.3670C", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2015MNRAS.448.1446A", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.454..862W", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016JCAP...05..010Y", "2016MNRAS.456..739X", "2017ApJ...843L..35W", "2017MNRAS.465.4634D", "2017MNRAS.467.1397P", "2017MNRAS.467.3970G", "2017MNRAS.468.2590S", "2018A&A...609A..71C", "2018A&A...616A.183B", "2018MNRAS.474.3403T", "2018MNRAS.475.1987G", "2018MNRAS.476.4543B" ]
16219561
1808.03501
Quantifying the power spectrum of small-scale structure in semi-analytic galaxies
In the cold dark matter (CDM) picture of structure formation, galaxy mass distributions are predicted to have a considerable amount of structure on small scales. Strong gravitational lensing has proven to be a useful tool for studying this small-scale structure. Much of the attention has been given to detecting individual dark matter subhaloes through lens modelling, but recent work has suggested that the full population of subhaloes could be probed using a power spectrum analysis. In this paper, we quantify the power spectrum of small-scale structure in simulated galaxies, with the goal of understanding theoretical predictions and setting the stage for using measurements of the power spectrum to test dark matter models. We use a sample of simulated galaxies generated from the GALACTICUS semi-analytic model to determine the power spectrum distribution first in the CDM paradigm and then in a warm dark matter scenario. We find that a measurement of the slope and amplitude of the power spectrum on galaxy strong lensing scales (k ∼ 1 kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>) could be used to distinguish between CDM and alternate dark matter models, especially if the most massive subhaloes can be directly detected via gravitational imaging.
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12.328501
3.767849
2018-08-01
28
2019MNRAS.488.5085B
[ "dark matter models", "alternate dark matter models", "small scales", "individual dark matter", "structure formation", "structure", "strong lensing scales", "simulated galaxies", "galaxy mass distributions", "spectrum", "small-scale structure", "CDM", "a warm dark matter scenario", "the power spectrum distribution", "subhaloes", "theoretical predictions", "Strong gravitational lensing", "gravitational imaging", "a power spectrum analysis", "recent work" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz1607", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03501" ]
[ "Brennan, Sean", "Benson, Andrew J.", "Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan", "Keeton, Charles R.", "Moustakas, Leonidas A.", "Pullen, Anthony R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2018PhRvD..98j3517D", "2019ApJ...886...49B", "2019BAAS...51c..43S", "2019BAAS...51g...6S", "2019PhRvD.100b3013C", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2020ApJ...893...15A", "2020MNRAS.491.1295D", "2020MNRAS.491.6077G", "2020PhRvD.101b3515D", "2020PhRvD.102f3502C", "2020arXiv200505353V", "2020arXiv200906639O", "2022ApJ...927...83O", "2022MNRAS.516..336S", "2022MNRAS.517.4317Z", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023ApJ...942...75W", "2023MNRAS.518.2746A", "2023MNRAS.518.5843D", "2023MNRAS.523.1310B", "2023MNRAS.526.4575H", "2023MNRAS.526.5455D", "2023arXiv231009910C", "2024MNRAS.527.4183Z", "2024PhRvD.109j3509I" ]
[ "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001ApJ...563....9M", "2002Ap&SS.281..415G", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003ApJ...584..664K", "2003ApJ...593..616S", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2005ApJ...635...35K", "2005MNRAS.363.1136K", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009JCAP...01..015B", "2009MNRAS.392..945V", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010MNRAS.407..225V", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011ApJ...729...49E", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2012MNRAS.419..936F", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2012NewA...17..175B", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...767....9H", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013JCAP...03..014A", "2014ApJ...784L..14B", "2014ApJ...788..181N", "2014ApJ...792...24P", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2015MNRAS.446.1000F", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.451.3117S", "2016ApJ...820...45C", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016ApJ...824..144F", "2016JCAP...11..048H", "2016MNRAS.463..102E", "2016MNRAS.463L..51H", "2016PhRvD..94d3505C", "2016PhRvL.116l1301B", "2017ApJ...845..118M", "2017JCAP...05..037B", "2017JCAP...06..047Y", "2017MNRAS.464.4520B", "2017MNRAS.466..628B", "2017MNRAS.469.3713H", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2017PhRvD..96b3522I", "2018ApJ...854..141D", "2018JCAP...06..007E", "2018JCAP...07..041V", "2018JCAP...07..061B", "2018MNRAS.474.1762C", "2018MNRAS.475.2438H", "2018MNRAS.475.5424D", "2018MNRAS.481..819G", "2018PhRvD..97b3001D", "2018PhRvL.120u1101B", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019MNRAS.487.5721G", "2019PhRvD.100b3013C", "2023MNRAS.523.1310B" ]
15309770
1808.04751
The Active Assembly of the Virgo Cluster: Indications for Recent Group Infall From Early-type Dwarf Galaxies
Virgo is a dynamically young galaxy cluster with substructure in its spatial and kinematic distribution. Here we simultaneously study the phase-space distribution and the main characteristics of Virgo’s galaxies, particularly its most abundant galaxy population—the early-type dwarfs—to understand their environmental transformation histories. Aside from known correlations with morphological types—like the larger average clustercentric distance of late-type galaxies—we find an intriguing behavior of early types with magnitudes -17 ≥ M <SUB> r </SUB> ≥ -18. They show a large velocity spread and an asymmetric phase-space distribution, similar to the late-type galaxies and different from the early types just 1 mag brighter/fainter. Furthermore, we find a close phase-space aggregation of early-type dwarfs at large clustercentric distance and high relative velocity. Nearly all of them show signatures of disk components, and their colors imply stellar ages that are younger than the population average. They are not located closely together but spread azimuthally around the cluster center. We show that this is expected from simulations of an infalling galaxy group that slowly gets dispersed after its first pericentric passage. We thus conclude that these galaxies are recent arrivals and that the peculiar phase-space distribution of early-type dwarfs is evidence for the ongoing growth of this galaxy population. Studying galaxies based on their phase-space correlations is a unique way to compare the properties of recent and older cluster members and to understand which environment most influenced their present-day characteristics.
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11.045944
7.212172
2018-08-01
29
2018ApJ...865...40L
[ "early types", "galaxies", "morphological types", "late-type galaxies", "early-type dwarfs", "high relative velocity", "large clustercentric distance", "the early types", "this galaxy population", "the late-type galaxies", "Virgo’s galaxies", "an infalling galaxy group", "the early-type dwarfs", "≥ -18", "recent arrivals", "Virgo", "an asymmetric phase-space distribution", "the peculiar phase-space distribution", "stellar ages", "the phase-space distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aadae1", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04751" ]
[ "Lisker, Thorsten", "Vijayaraghavan, Rukmani", "Janz, Joachim", "Gallagher, John S., III", "Engler, Christoph", "Urich, Linda" ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA ;", "Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, FI-90014, Finland ; Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53076-1582, USA", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstraße 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2019MNRAS.489.4875C", "2019MNRAS.490.3654C", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020ChPhC..44e5101Q", "2020MNRAS.494.1114S", "2020MNRAS.497.1904B", "2020MNRAS.498.1939G", "2020MNRAS.498.3852B", "2021A&A...647A..80J", "2021AJ....161..268M", "2021ApJ...911..105Z", "2021BAAA...62..171B", "2021MNRAS.500.3957E", "2021MNRAS.504.2998S", "2021OJAp....4E...9F", "2022A&A...658A.159G", "2022ApJ...933...10Z", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2022MNRAS.515.4622B", "2022MNRAS.516L..24C", "2023MNRAS.525.4329B", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2024A&A...682A.157L", "2024ApJ...966..145C", "2024MNRAS.530.2670Z" ]
[ "1961AJ.....66..555M", "1961ApJS....6..213D", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..389T", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...282...85W", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991A&A...252...27B", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1996A&A...309...65S", "1999A&A...343..420S", "1999MNRAS.304..595G", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...559..791C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...576..135G", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2004AJ....127..771J", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005MNRAS.362..289M", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008AJ....135.1488T", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008ApJ...689L..25J", "2008MNRAS.385.1374M", "2009A&A...507.1225A", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2010ApJ...721L..72K", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.405..800P", "2011ApJ...726...31G", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012MNRAS.420.1990S", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424.2614S", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJS..215...22K", "2014MNRAS.439..284R", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015A&A...579L...2Q", "2015A&A...579L...3L", "2015A&C....13...12N", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015ApJ...804...70G", "2015MNRAS.447.3623V", "2015MNRAS.450..873V", "2015MNRAS.454.2502S", "2016ApJ...833..207K", "2016MNRAS.463.1916F", "2017A&A...606A.135U", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2018ApJS..235...42A" ]
15284311
1808.03940
Measurements and implications of cosmic ray anisotropies from TeV to trans-EeV energies
Important observational results have been recently reported on the angular distributions of cosmic rays at all energies, calling into question the perception of cosmic rays a decade ago. These results together with their in-progress interpretations are summarized in this review paper, covering both large-scale and small-scale anisotropies from TeV energies to the highest ones. While the magnetic field in the Galaxy has long been considered as an external data imprinting a quasi-random walk to particles and thus shaping the angular distributions of Galactic cosmic rays through the induced average density gradient, the information encompassed in the angular distributions in the TeV-PeV energy range appear today as a promising tool to infer some properties of the local magnetic field environments. At the highest energies, the extragalactic origin of the particles has been recently determined observationally. While no discrete source of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays has been identified so far, the noose is tightening around nearby extragalactic objects, and some prospects are discussed.
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6.146353
0.752334
2018-08-01
7
2019APh...104...13D
[ "Galactic cosmic rays", "cosmic rays", "TeV energies", "nearby extragalactic objects", "ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays", "particles", "TeV", "the angular distributions", "the local magnetic field environments", "a quasi-random walk", "the induced average density gradient", "the TeV-PeV energy range", "the highest energies", "today", "question", "Galaxy", "TeV-PeV", "Important observational results", "the magnetic field", "all energies" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "Large scale anisotropies", "Small scale anisotropies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2018.08.005", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03940" ]
[ "Deligny, O." ]
[ "Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay Cedex 91406, France" ]
[ "2019ApJ...886L..18A", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2019arXiv190307713S", "2020PhRvD.102f3012L", "2022ApJ...936...62L", "2022Univ....8..397S" ]
[ "1934PNAS...20..254B", "1935PhRv...47..817C", "1954PPSA...67..996F", "1954PhRv...94..511B", "1963PhRvL..10..146L", "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1967PhFl...10.2620H", "1968Ap&SS...2..431G", "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1972ApJ...172..319J", "1975PhRvL..34.1530L", "1978JPhG....4..133E", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1983ApJ...272..317L", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1986Natur.322..434C", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1990ApJ...361..162J", "1993A&A...268..726P", "1993NIMPA.328..570A", "1995ApJ...438..763G", "1998AstL...24..139Z", "2000PhRvL..85.4656C", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002JHEP...12..032C", "2002PhRvL..88x5001C", "2002PhRvL..89B1102Y", "2003ApJ...595..803A", "2003PhRvD..67d2002A", "2004JCAP...10..008D", "2004PhRvD..69l8301T", "2005ApJ...619..314B", "2005ApJ...626L..29A", "2005ApJ...633.1005A", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006APh....25..183E", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2007PhRvD..75f2003G", "2007Sci...318..938P", "2008ApJ...673..942Y", "2008JCAP...02..009B", "2008PhRvL.101v1101A", "2009APh....32...89P", "2009ApJ...692L.130A", "2009NJPh...11e5004S", "2009NuPhS.196..179A", "2010APh....34..314A", "2010ApJ...718L.194A", "2010ApJ...724.1366D", "2010JCAP...11..033H", "2011ApJ...738...67B", "2011ApJ...738..192P", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...740...16A", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012ApJ...757..158A", "2012ApJ...760..106F", "2012ApJS..203...34P", "2012JCAP...01..011B", "2012JCAP...07..031G", "2012NPGeo..19..351D", "2012PhRvL.109g1101G", "2013A&ARv..21...70B", "2013APh....50...33S", "2013ApJ...762...44D", "2013ApJ...762L..13P", "2013ApJ...765...55A", "2013ApJ...776...30F", "2013PhRvD..88h2001B", "2013arXiv1311.0287K", "2014ApJ...790....5Z", "2014ApJ...794..172A", "2014ApJ...796..108A", "2014CRPhy..15..367D", "2014PhRvD..90l2005A", "2014Sci...343..988S", "2015ApJ...804...15A", "2015ApJ...814..112F", "2015ApJ...815L...2A", "2015PhRvD..91l3001D", "2015PhRvD..92f3014H", "2015PhRvD..92l3001U", "2015PhRvL.114b1101M", "2016ApJ...823...10A", "2016ApJ...826..220A", "2016ApJ...830...19L", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016PhRvL.117o1103A", "2016arXiv160403637T", "2017APh....86...21A", "2017ApJ...835..258G", "2017PrPNP..94..184A", "2017Sci...357.1266P", "2018ApJ...853L..29A", "2018ApJ...854L...3W", "2018MNRAS.476..715D", "2019JCAP...01..018D", "2019JCAP...05..004F" ]
18713327
1808.07491
Weak lensing shear estimation beyond the shape-noise limit: a machine learning approach
Weak lensing shear estimation typically results in per galaxy statistical errors significantly larger than the sought after gravitational signal of only a few per cent. These statistical errors are mostly a result of shape noise - an estimation error due to the diverse (and a priori unknown) morphology of individual background galaxies. These errors are inversely proportional to the limiting angular resolution at which localized objects, such as galaxy clusters, can be probed with weak lensing shear. In this work, we report on our initial attempt to reduce statistical errors in weak lensing shear estimation using a machine learning approach - training a multilayered convolutional neural network to directly estimate the shear given an observed background galaxy image. We train, calibrate, and evaluate the performance and stability of our estimator using simulated galaxy images designed to mimic the distribution of HST observations of lensed background sources in the CLASH galaxy cluster survey. Using the trained estimator, we produce weak lensing shear maps of the cores of 20 galaxy clusters in the CLASH survey, demonstrating an rms scatter reduced by approximately 26 per cent when compared to maps produced with a commonly used shape estimator. This is equivalent to a survey speed enhancement of approximately 60 per cent. However, given the non-transparent nature of the machine learning approach, this result requires further testing and validation. We provide PYTHON code to train and test this estimator on both simulated and real galaxy cluster observations. We also provide updated weak lensing catalogues for the 20 CLASH galaxy clusters studied.
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12.264851
3.521328
2018-08-01
15
2020MNRAS.491.5301S
[ "galaxy clusters", "individual background galaxies", "simulated galaxy images", "galaxy", "weak lensing shear maps", "Weak lensing shear estimation", "lensed background sources", "weak lensing shear", "the CLASH galaxy cluster survey", "weak lensing shear estimation", "updated weak lensing catalogues", "an observed background galaxy image", "HST observations", "statistical errors", "20 galaxy clusters", "CLASH", "maps", "both simulated and real galaxy cluster observations", "shape noise", "the 20 CLASH galaxy clusters" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz2991", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07491" ]
[ "Springer, Ofer M.", "Ofek, Eran O.", "Weiss, Yair", "Merten, Julian" ]
[ "School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190416 Jerusalem, Israel; Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "Benoziyo Center for Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel", "School of Computer Science and Engineering, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 9190416 Jerusalem, Israel", "INAF-OAS Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Gobetti 93/3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2019A&A...621A..36T", "2019MNRAS.487..104M", "2019MNRAS.489.4847R", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2021ApJ...913....2W", "2021MNRAS.501.1499M", "2021MNRAS.502.5612G", "2022arXiv220308056D", "2023MNRAS.522.4748W", "2023RAA....23g5021L", "2023arXiv231007358N", "2024A&A...683A.209Z", "2024MNRAS.528.3217V", "2024arXiv240304664G" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...570L..51B", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003SPIE.4854...81F", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2005A&A...434..433B", "2006ApJ...650L..21M", "2006glsw.conf..269S", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2010MNRAS.401..371M", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011ApJ...735L..23B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011SPIE.8127E..0JK", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420.1518M", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.434.2121C", "2013arXiv1311.1489H", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.451.2161D", "2015MNRAS.454.1221N", "2015Natur.521..436L", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017MNRAS.467.1627F", "2017MNRAS.469.4422C", "2017MNRAS.470...95M", "2017arXiv170202600H", "2018MNRAS.475.4524S", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2019MNRAS.488.4389G" ]
15288654
1808.10468
High-resolution spatial analysis of a z ∼ 2 lensed galaxy using adaptive coadded source-plane reconstruction
We present spatially resolved analysis of a lensed galaxy, SDSS1958+5950 at z = 2.225, from the Cambridge Sloan Survey of Wide Arcs in the Sky. We use our new high-resolution imaging data to construct a robust lens model for the galaxy group at z = 0.214. We employ the updated lens model to combine the Integral Field Spectrographic observations on two highly distorted images of the lensed target. We adopt a forward-modelling approach to deconvolve the effects of point spread function from the combined source-plane reconstruction. The approach is adapted to the lens model magnification and enables a resolution of ∼170 pc in the galaxy-source plane. We propose an ongoing merger as the origin of the lensed system on the basis of its source-plane morphology, kinematics and rest-frame emission-line ratios. Using our novel technique of adaptive coadded source plane reconstruction, we are able to detect different components in the velocity gradient that were not seen in previous studies of this object, plausibly belonging to different components in the merging system.
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13.074937
4.484864
2018-08-01
12
2018MNRAS.481.1427S
[ "different components", "adaptive coadded source plane reconstruction", "previous studies", "Wide Arcs", "Sky", "z", "the combined source-plane reconstruction", "∼170 pc", "spread function", "Cambridge", "the galaxy-source plane", "its source-plane morphology", "the merging system", "kinematics and rest-frame emission-line ratios", "the Cambridge Sloan Survey", "the lensed system", "the velocity gradient", "a robust lens model", "the lens model magnification", "the Integral Field Spectrographic observations" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: groups: individual (SDSS1958+5950)", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2352", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10468" ]
[ "Sharma, Soniya", "Richard, Johan", "Yuan, Tiantian", "Gupta, Anshu", "Kewley, Lisa", "Patrício, Vera", "Leethochawalit, Nicha", "Jones, Tucker A." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, ACT 2611, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.488.4674V", "2019MNRAS.489..224P", "2020MNRAS.492..488G", "2020MNRAS.498.3275A", "2020NatAs...4..159B", "2021MNRAS.505L...1S", "2021MNRAS.507.5310A", "2022ApJ...932...85P", "2023ApJ...942...98L", "2023MNRAS.526.6297S", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024arXiv240408058K" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...461L..83C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003ApJ...590..673W", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...621..725C", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006A&A...460..381C", "2006ApJ...644..879E", "2006MNRAS.368.1631S", "2006NewAR..50..362L", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MNRAS.375.1099D", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2010AAS...21540115M", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...723.1678C", "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2010MNRAS.404..325R", "2010MNRAS.404.1247J", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011A&A...527A.124V", "2011A&A...528A..88G", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2012A&A...539A..91C", "2012ApJ...746..161S", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012MNRAS.427..688L", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013ApJ...767..106Y", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013MNRAS.436..503A", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2014ApJ...790..144B", "2014MNRAS.442.3711G", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015AJ....149..107J", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...803...62H", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2015MNRAS.446.4132J", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.450.1812L", "2015MNRAS.452.2940N", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016ApJ...820...84L", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016MNRAS.463.3115T", "2017A&A...605A..81D", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...838...14M", "2017ApJ...843...78J", "2017ApJ...850...61Y", "2017MNRAS.465.1157R", "2017MNRAS.466..892M", "2017MNRAS.467.3898C", "2017MNRAS.469.3946L", "2017MNRAS.470.1809A", "2018A&A...613A..72G", "2018ApJS..238...21F", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018MNRAS.479.4345A", "2020MNRAS.491.2447R" ]
15422069
1808.10374
LOFAR MSSS: Flattening low-frequency radio continuum spectra of nearby galaxies
<BR /> Aims: The shape of low-frequency radio continuum spectra of normal galaxies is not well understood, the key question being the role of physical processes such as thermal absorption in shaping them. In this work we take advantage of the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) to investigate such spectra for a large sample of nearby star-forming galaxies. <BR /> Methods: Using the measured 150 MHz flux densities from the LOFAR MSSS survey and literature flux densities at various frequencies we have obtained integrated radio spectra for 106 galaxies characterised by different morphology and star formation rate. The spectra are explained through the use of a three-dimensional model of galaxy radio emission, and radiation transfer dependent on the galaxy viewing angle and absorption processes. <BR /> Results: Our galaxies' spectra are generally flatter at lower compared to higher frequencies: the median spectral index α<SUB>low</SUB> measured between ≈50 MHz and 1.5 GHz is -0.57 ± 0.01 while the high-frequency one α<SUB>high</SUB>, calculated between 1.3 GHz and 5 GHz, is -0.77 ± 0.03. As there is no tendency for the highly inclined galaxies to have more flattened low-frequency spectra, we argue that the observed flattening is not due to thermal absorption, contradicting the suggestion of Israel &amp; Mahoney (1990, ApJ, 352, 30). According to our modelled radio maps for M 51-like galaxies, the free-free absorption effects can be seen only below 30 MHz and in the global spectra just below 20 MHz, while in the spectra of starburst galaxies, like M 82, the flattening due to absorption is instead visible up to higher frequencies of about 150 MHz. Starbursts are however scarce in the local Universe, in accordance with the weak spectral curvature seen in the galaxies of our sample. Locally, within galactic disks, the absorption effects are distinctly visible in M 51-like galaxies as spectral flattening around 100-200 MHz in the face-on objects, and as turnovers in the edge-on ones, while in M 82-like galaxies there are strong turnovers at frequencies above 700 MHz, regardless of viewing angle. <BR /> Conclusions: Our modelling of galaxy spectra suggests that the weak spectral flattening observed in the nearby galaxies studied here results principally from synchrotron spectral curvature due to cosmic ray energy losses and propagation effects. We predict much stronger effects of thermal absorption in more distant galaxies with high star formation rates. Some influence exerted by the Milky Way's foreground on the spectra of all external galaxies is also expected at very low frequencies.
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13.796745
7.202384
2018-08-01
24
2018A&A...619A..36C
[ "galaxy spectra", "galaxy radio emission", "starburst galaxies", "normal galaxies", "higher frequencies", "thermal absorption", "absorption processes", "high star formation rates", "absorption", "spectral flattening", "various frequencies", "frequencies", "integrated radio spectra", "such spectra", "synchrotron spectral curvature", "M 82-like galaxies", "nearby star-forming galaxies", "propagation effects", "the galaxy viewing angle", "continuum spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833133", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10374" ]
[ "Chyży, K. T.", "Jurusik, W.", "Piotrowska, J.", "Nikiel-Wroczyński, B.", "Heesen, V.", "Vacca, V.", "Nowak, N.", "Paladino, R.", "Surma, P.", "Sridhar, S. S.", "Heald, G.", "Beck, R.", "Conway, J.", "Sendlinger, K.", "Curyło, M.", "Mulcahy, D.", "Broderick, J. W.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Callingham, J. R.", "Gürkan, G.", "Iacobelli, M.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Adebahr, B.", "Shulevski, A.", "Dettmar, R. -J.", "Breton, R. P.", "Clarke, A. O.", "Farnes, J. S.", "Orrú, E.", "Pandey, V. N.", "Pandey-Pommier, M.", "Pizzo, R.", "Riseley, C. J.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Stewart, A. J.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "van Weeren, R. J." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, 09047, Selargius (CA), Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti, 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Sweden", "Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Kraków, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Postbus 94249, 1090 GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Astronomisches Institut der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Oxford e-Research Centre, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3QG, England", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, UMR5574, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 1130, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics, The George Washington University, 725 21st Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2019A&A...622A...8H", "2019A&A...632A..13S", "2021A&A...648A..14R", "2021A&A...648A.104D", "2021Ap&SS.366..117H", "2021MNRAS.507.2643A", "2021PASA...38...41F", "2021PhRvD.103h3017S", "2022A&A...657A..49K", "2022A&A...658A..44R", "2022A&A...664A..83H", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...924...64I", "2022ApJ...938..152D", "2022arXiv220400831T", "2023PhRvD.107h4041C", "2023arXiv230903252W", "2023arXiv231018817B", "2023arXiv231020417R", "2024A&A...682A..83H", "2024A&A...683A..11R", "2024ApJ...966...61D", "2024MNRAS.528.5346A", "2024arXiv240606689G" ]
[ "1973ApJ...180..359B", "1982A&A...116..164G", "1982AuJPh..35...91E", "1984A&A...135..213K", "1987ApJS...65..485C", "1990ApJ...352...30I", "1990ApJS...73..359C", "1991A&A...250..302P", "1991A&A...251..442H", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995A&A...293..565F", "1997A&A...320...54N", "1997A&A...322...19N", "1997MNRAS.291..517W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1998ApJ...506..135G", "2000A&A...354..423L", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2007A&A...474..415C", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2009ApJ...706..482M", "2009ApJ...706.1571W", "2010ApJ...710.1462W", "2010ApJ...710L..44G", "2010MNRAS.405..887C", "2012MNRAS.419.1136B", "2013A&A...552A..19T", "2013A&A...555A..23A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013ApJ...768...53Y", "2013MNRAS.431.3003L", "2014A&A...568A..74M", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015A&A...574A.114V", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015AJ....149...32M", "2015MNRAS.449.3879B", "2016A&A...592A.123M", "2016A&A...593A..86V", "2016MNRAS.458..332H", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2017A&A...598A.104S", "2017A&A...603A.121C", "2017A&A...605A..48K", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2017ApJ...838...68K", "2017MNRAS.464.1146H", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2018A&A...611A..55K", "2018A&A...611A..72K", "2018A&A...615A..98M", "2018MNRAS.474..779G", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.476..158H" ]
15279064
1808.01754
GAMA/G10-COSMOS/3D-HST: Evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function over 12.5 Gyr
Using a combined and consistently analysed GAMA, G10-COSMOS, and 3D-HST data set, we explore the evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function over lookback times t_L \in [0.2,12.5] { h^{-1}_{70} Gyr}. We use a series of volume-limited samples to fit Schechter functions in bins of ∼constant lookback time and explore the evolution of the best-fitting parameters in both single and two-component cases. In all cases, we employ a fitting procedure that is robust to the effects of Eddington bias and sample variance. Surprisingly, when fitting a two-component Schechter function, we find essentially no evidence of temporal evolution in M<SUP>⋆</SUP>, the two α slope parameters, or the normalization of the low-mass component. Instead, our fits suggest that the various shape parameters have been exceptionally stable over cosmic time, as has the normalization of the low-mass component, and that the evolution of the stellar mass function is well described by a simple build-up of the high-mass component over time. When fitting a single component Schechter function, there is an observed evolution in both M<SUP>⋆</SUP> and α; however, this is interpreted as being an artefact. Finally, we find that the evolution of the stellar mass function, and the observed stellar mass density, can be well described by a simple model of constant growth in the high-mass source density over the last 11 h^{-1}_{70} Gyr.
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12.117132
6.206476
2018-08-01
46
2018MNRAS.480.3491W
[ "Schechter functions", "temporal evolution", "lookback times", "∼constant lookback time", "the galaxy stellar mass function", "cosmic time", "the stellar mass function", "time", "the observed stellar mass density", "a single component Schechter function", "sample variance", "Eddington bias", "constant growth", "Schechter", "\\in", "the high-mass component", "the low-mass component", "the high-mass source density", "M", "<" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2136", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01754" ]
[ "Wright, A. H.", "Driver, S. P.", "Robotham, A. S. G." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 72, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2019A&A...632A..34W", "2019AJ....158..103H", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019MNRAS.486.5468L", "2019MNRAS.490.5359W", "2020A&A...640A..67K", "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...892....7K", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020MNRAS.496.5341B", "2020MNRAS.498.3158Y", "2020MNRAS.499.1948L", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2021A&A...646A..71S", "2021A&A...648A...4D", "2021A&A...649A.152K", "2021ApJ...912..145N", "2021MNRAS.500.1557B", "2021MNRAS.500L..42P", "2021MNRAS.503.4413M", "2021MNRAS.503.4537F", "2021MNRAS.505..136H", "2021MNRAS.505..540T", "2021MNRAS.506.4933A", "2022ApJ...925..136C", "2022ApJ...939..104X", "2022MNRAS.509.5918H", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.515.1175H", "2022arXiv220309051H", "2023A&A...670A.100L", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023A&A...677A.184W", "2023ApJ...944..200X", "2023ApJ...951..137K", "2023MNRAS.522.2297T", "2023arXiv231118051D", "2024A&A...686A.170W", "2024ApJ...964..183Z", "2024MNRAS.528.5452B", "2024MNRAS.531..708C", "2024arXiv240200935A", "2024arXiv240506009T" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1995SJSC...16.1190B", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008MNRAS.386.1695S", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.439.1245K", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2015A&A...575A..96G", "2015ApJ...798..115L", "2015MNRAS.452..616D", "2016ASSP...42..205D", "2016ApJ...825....5S", "2016ApJ...830...83C", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.455.3911D", "2016MNRAS.457.1308M", "2016MNRAS.460..765W", "2016ascl.soft02011R", "2016ascl.soft04003W", "2016ascl.soft04004R", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017MNRAS.464.1569A", "2017MNRAS.470..283W", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.474.5500O", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.480..768D" ]
15340077
1808.10028
Measurement of cosmic-ray electrons at TeV energies by VERITAS
Cosmic-ray electrons and positrons (CREs) at GeV-TeV energies are a unique probe of our local Galactic neighborhood. CREs lose energy rapidly via synchrotron radiation and inverse-Compton scattering processes while propagating within the Galaxy, and these losses limit their propagation distance. For electrons with TeV energies, the limit is on the order of a kiloparsec. Within that distance, there are only a few known astrophysical objects capable of accelerating electrons to such high energies. It is also possible that the CREs are the products of the annihilation or decay of heavy dark matter (DM) particles. VERITAS, an array of imaging air Cherenkov telescopes in southern Arizona, is primarily utilized for gamma-ray astronomy but also simultaneously collects CREs during all observations. We describe our methods of identifying CREs in VERITAS data and present an energy spectrum, extending from 300 GeV to 5 TeV, obtained from approximately 300 hours of observations. A single power-law fit is ruled out in VERITAS data. We find that the spectrum of CREs is consistent with a broken power law, with a break energy at 710 ±40<SUB>stat</SUB>±140<SUB>syst</SUB> GeV .
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7.279623
0.907882
2018-08-01
41
2018PhRvD..98f2004A
[ "TeV energies", "such high energies", "energy", "observations", "VERITAS data", "GeV-TeV energies", "heavy dark matter", "electrons", "TeV", "synchrotron radiation", "an energy spectrum", "imaging air Cherenkov telescopes", "southern Arizona", "CREs", "a break energy", "VERITAS", "Galaxy", "our local Galactic neighborhood", "inverse-Compton scattering processes", "their propagation distance" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.98.062004", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10028" ]
[ "Archer, A.", "Benbow, W.", "Bird, R.", "Brose, R.", "Buchovecky, M.", "Buckley, J. H.", "Bugaev, V.", "Connolly, M. P.", "Cui, W.", "Daniel, M. K.", "Feng, Q.", "Finley, J. P.", "Fortson, L.", "Furniss, A.", "Gillanders, G.", "Hütten, M.", "Hanna, D.", "Hervet, O.", "Holder, J.", "Hughes, G.", "Humensky, T. B.", "Johnson, C. A.", "Kaaret, P.", "Kar, P.", "Kelley-Hoskins, N.", "Kertzman, M.", "Kieda, D.", "Krause, M.", "Krennrich, F.", "Kumar, S.", "Lang, M. J.", "Lin, T. T. Y.", "Maier, G.", "McArthur, S.", "Moriarty, P.", "Mukherjee, R.", "O'Brien, S.", "Ong, R. A.", "Otte, A. N.", "Petrashyk, A.", "Pohl, M.", "Pueschel, E.", "Quinn, J.", "Ragan, K.", "Reynolds, P. T.", "Richards, G. T.", "Roache, E.", "Rulten, C.", "Sadeh, I.", "Santander, M.", "Sembroski, G. H.", "Staszak, D.", "Sushch, I.", "Wakely, S. P.", "Wells, R. M.", "Wilcox, P.", "Wilhelm, A.", "Williams, D. A.", "Williamson, T. J.", "Zitzer, B.", "VERITAS Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, Arizona 85645, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA", "Department of Physics, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA; Department of Physics and Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, Arizona 85645, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "Department of Physics, California State University—East Bay, Hayward, California 94542, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, Arizona 85645, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana 46135-0037, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "School of Physics, National University of Ireland Galway, University Road, Galway, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York City, New York 10027, USA", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA", "Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "School of Physics, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physical Sciences, Cork Institute of Technology, Bishopstown, Cork, Ireland", "School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0430, USA", "Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Amado, Arizona 85645, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA", "-", "DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "-", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA", "Institute of Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam-Golm, Germany; DESY, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv181109335Z", "2018arXiv181112241R", "2019ApJ...876L...8B", "2019ApJ...878..126C", "2019ApJ...887..202W", "2019EPJWC.20804001B", "2019EPJWC.20901028Q", "2019EPJWC.20901054M", "2019ICRC...36..652C", "2019IJMPD..2830022G", "2019JPhCS1380a2071C", "2019NIMPA.94462561S", "2019PhRvD..99j3022R", "2019PhRvD.100b3010P", "2019arXiv190206173L", "2020A&A...637A..44N", "2020ApJ...889..149D", "2020ChPhC..44h5102T", "2020NuPhB.95915153G", "2020PrPNP.11203765B", "2020Symm...12..708B", "2021APh...12402508D", "2021JPhCS1719a2012D", "2021JPhG...48g5201O", "2021PhRvD.103h3010E", "2021PhRvD.103k5010D", "2021PhRvD.104l3029E", "2021arXiv210208456N", "2021arXiv211101198D", "2022APh...14102706P", "2022ApJ...930...82L", "2022PhyS...97e4010K", "2023BRASP..87.1027L", "2023JCAP...02..007Z", "2023JPhCS2429a2006S", "2023PhRvD.107h3026D", "2023PhRvD.108j3015S", "2023arXiv230706798G", "2023hxga.book..136H", "2024NIMPA105968958C", "2024arXiv240500086C" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..297C", "1997JPhG...23.1013F", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1998ApJ...507..327P", "1998PrPNP..41..255B", "1999JPhG...25.1859B", "2004PhRvL..93x1102B", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006APh....25..380K", "2006APh....25..391H", "2007A&A...466.1219B", "2007physics...3039H", "2009A&A...508..561A", "2009APh....32..140G", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009PhRvD..80i4003A", "2012PhRvL.108a1103A", "2013PhRvL.111b1102G", "2014A&A...569A..32M", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014PhRvL.113l1101A", "2014PhRvL.113v1102A", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2016ChPhC..40j0001P", "2017APh....89....1K", "2017ICRC...35..747M", "2017Natur.552...63D", "2017PhRvD..95h2007A", "2017PhRvL.119r1101A" ]
15383852
1808.02322
Contribution of the Galactic centre to the local cosmic-ray flux
Context. Recent observations of unexpected structures in the Galactic cosmic ray (GCR) spectrum and composition, as well as growing evidence for episodes of intense dynamical activity in the inner regions of the Galaxy, call for an evaluation of the high-energy particle acceleration associated with such activity and its potential impact on the global GCR phenomenology. <BR /> Aims: We investigate whether particles accelerated during high-power episodes around the Galactic centre can account for a significant fraction of the observed GCRs, or, conversely, what constraints can be derived regarding their Galactic transport if their contributions are negligible. <BR /> Methods: Particle transport in the Galaxy is described with a two-zone analytical model. We solved for the contribution of a Galactic centre cosmic-Ray (GCCR) source using Green functions and Bessel expansion, and discussed the required injection power for these GCCRs to influence the global GCR phenomenology at Earth. <BR /> Results: We find that, with standard parameters for particle propagation in the galactic disk and halo, the GCCRs can make a significant or even dominant contribution to the total CR flux observed at Earth. Depending on the parameters, such a source can account for both the observed proton flux and boron-to-carbon ratio (in the case of a Kraichnan-like scaling of the diffusion coefficient), or potentially produce spectral and composition features. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results show that the contribution of GCCRs cannot be neglected a priori, and that they can influence the global GCR phenomenology significantly, thereby calling for a reassessement of the standard inferences from a scenario where GCRs are entirely dominated by a single type of sources distributed throughout the Galactic disk.
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6.518746
0.96106
2018-08-01
11
2018A&A...619A..12J
[ "intense dynamical activity", "Particle transport", "GCR", "GCRs", "Galactic", "GCCRs", "such activity", "Earth", "growing evidence", "composition", "particle propagation", "sources", "the global GCR phenomenology", "standard parameters", "episodes", "Bessel expansion", "particles", "Green functions", "Galaxy", "high-power episodes" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "diffusion", "Galaxy: center", "ISM: bubbles", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833683", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02322" ]
[ "Jaupart, Étienne", "Parizot, Étienne", "Allard, Denis" ]
[ "École Normale Supérieure de Lyon,CRAL,UMR CNRS 5574, Université de Lyon, 69364, Lyon Cedex 07, France ; Département de Physique, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69342, Lyon, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3,CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3,CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France" ]
[ "2019PrPNP.10903710K", "2020ApJ...899L...7K", "2020PhRvD.101l3015A", "2021JCAP...03..099D", "2021JCAP...10..023D", "2021PhRvL.127n1101P", "2022ApJ...934...19R", "2022icrc.confE.288R", "2023PhRvD.107l3006P", "2023arXiv231110903P", "2024arXiv240518447F" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1973ApJS...25..315S", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1979ICRC....2...44K", "1983A&A...125..249L", "1992MNRAS.255..269B", "1995Natur.378..255K", "1997A&A...321..434P", "1997ApJ...487..182M", "1998ApJ...504..761C", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1998ApJ...509L..33H", "2001ApJ...555..585M", "2001MNRAS.328..393A", "2003A&A...402..971T", "2004A&A...424..747P", "2004PhRvD..69f3501D", "2005ApJ...634..351B", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2007PhRvD..75h3006B", "2009A&A...501..821D", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009NuPhB.813....1C", "2010ApJ...722L..58S", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012ApJ...746..116C", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012CEJPh..10....1P", "2013ApJ...772...18L", "2014A&A...569A..32M", "2014PhRvD..90h1301L", "2015A&A...575A..67B", "2015A&A...580A...9G", "2015PhRvL.114q1103A", "2016ApJ...829....9M", "2016ApJS..223...26A", "2016Natur.531..476H", "2018NPPP..297....1T" ]
15229562
1808.01784
New constraints on the distance duality relation from the local data
The cosmic distance duality relation (DDR), which connects the angular diameter distance and luminosity distance through a simple formula D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)(1 + z)<SUP>2</SUP>/D<SUB>L</SUB>(z) ≡ 1, is an important relation in cosmology. Therefore, testing the validity of DDR is of great importance. In this paper, we test the possible violation of DDR using the available local data including type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), galaxy clusters, and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). We write the modified DDR as D<SUB>A</SUB>(z)(1 + z)<SUP>2</SUP>/D<SUB>L</SUB>(z) = η(z), and consider two different parameterizations of η(z), namely η<SUB>1</SUB>(z) = 1 + η<SUB>0</SUB>z and η<SUB>2</SUB>(z) = 1 + η<SUB>0</SUB>z/(1 + z). The luminosity distance from SNe Ia are compared with the angular diameter distance from galaxy clusters and BAO at the same redshift. Two different cluster data are used here, i.e. elliptical clusters and spherical clusters. The parameter η<SUB>0</SUB> is obtained using the Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. It is found that η<SUB>0</SUB> can be strictly constrained by the elliptical clusters + BAO data, with the best-fitting values η<SUB>0</SUB> = -0.04 ± 0.12 and η<SUB>0</SUB> = -0.05 ± 0.22 for the first and second parametrizations, respectively. However, the spherical clusters + BAO data couldn't strictly constrain η<SUB>0</SUB> due to the large intrinsic scatter. In any case studied here, no evidence for the violation of DDR is found.
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11.850628
1.74339
2018-08-01
29
2018MNRAS.480.3117L
[ "BAO data", "galaxy clusters", "η", "spherical clusters", "<SUB>0</SUB", "BAO", "type Ia supernovae", "SNe Ia", "baryon acoustic oscillations", "SUB", "Monte Carlo", "Two different cluster data", "DDR", "η(z", "the Markov chain Monte Carlo methods", "great importance", "the angular diameter distance", "A</SUB>(z)(1", "the angular diameter distance and luminosity distance", "SUB>1</SUB>(z" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "cosmological parameters", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2062", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01784" ]
[ "Lin, Hai-Nan", "Li, Ming-Hua", "Li, Xin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Sun Yat-Sen University, 135 Xingang Xi Road, Guangzhou 510275, China", "Department of Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China" ]
[ "2019ApJ...876...66W", "2019JCAP...06..008H", "2020ApJ...888...32L", "2020ChPhC..44g5101L", "2020CoTPh..72d5401C", "2020EPJP..135..447X", "2020JCAP...06..036G", "2020JCAP...11..047L", "2020PhRvD.102b4013F", "2020PhRvD.102f3513D", "2021ApJ...907..121T", "2021ChPhC..45a5109L", "2021JCAP...06..052B", "2021JCAP...08..035L", "2021MNRAS.502.3500Q", "2021MNRAS.504.3938M", "2021PhRvD.103f3511K", "2021PhRvD.103j3513A", "2022ApJ...939..115X", "2022ApJ...941...84L", "2022ChJPh..78..297H", "2022EPJC...82..115H", "2022JCAP...01..053K", "2022arXiv220707857M", "2023ChPhC..47a5101T", "2023MNRAS.521.4406L", "2023arXiv231209440Z", "2024JCAP...05..098C", "2024MNRAS.530.4493Z" ]
[ "1933PMag...15..761E", "1993Natur.361..134K", "1994ApJ...425..442G", "1998A&A...331..815T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999A&A...342..378G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2004JCAP...11..007J", "2004PhRvD..69j1305B", "2005A&A...443..781G", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006IJMPD..15..759D", "2006MNRAS.372..191C", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007GReGr..39.1047E", "2007GReGr..39.1055E", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010ApJ...716..712A", "2010ApJ...722L.233H", "2011ApJ...740...72M", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2012ApJ...746...24S", "2012JCAP...06..036S", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2013ApJ...777L..24Y", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013MNRAS.436.1017L", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..87j3530E", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441.3524K", "2015A&A...574A..59D", "2015ApJ...806..185C", "2015JCAP...10..061S", "2016ApJ...822...74L", "2016JCAP...02..054H", "2017ApJ...836...56K", "2017JCAP...07..010R", "2017JCAP...09..039H", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018ApJ...861..124M", "2018MNRAS.474..313L", "2018MNRAS.477.5064H" ]
15612476
1808.00488
The Massively Accreting Cluster A2029
We explore the structure of galaxy cluster A2029 and its surroundings based on intensive spectroscopy along with X-ray and weak lensing observations. The redshift survey includes 4376 galaxies (1215 spectroscopic cluster members) within 40‧ of the cluster center; the redshifts are included here. Two subsystems, A2033 and a southern infalling group (SIG), appear in the infall region based on the spectroscopy, as well as on the weak lensing and X-ray maps. The complete redshift survey of A2029 also identifies at least 12 foreground and background systems (10 are extended X-ray sources) in the A2029 field; we include a census of their properties. The X-ray luminosities (L <SUB> X </SUB>)-velocity dispersions ({σ }<SUB>cl</SUB>}) scaling relations for A2029, A2033, SIG, and the foreground/background systems are consistent with the known cluster scaling relations. The combined spectroscopy, weak lensing, and X-ray observations provide a robust measure of the masses of A2029, A2033, and SIG. The total mass of the infalling groups (A2033 and SIG) is ∼60% of the M <SUB>200</SUB> of the primary cluster, A2029. Simple dynamical considerations suggest that A2029 will accrete these subsystems in the next few Gyr. In agreement with simulations and other clusters observed in a similar redshift range, the total mass in the A2029 infall region is comparable to the A2029 M <SUB>200</SUB> and will mostly be accreted in the long-term future.
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12.963673
5.212964
2018-08-01
13
2019ApJ...871..129S
[ "A2029", "galaxy cluster A2029", "other clusters", "SIG", "weak lensing observations", "A2033", "ray", "X", "-", "relations", "The X-ray luminosities", "the A2029 infall region", "the known cluster scaling relations", "intensive spectroscopy", "the weak lensing and X-ray maps", "weak lensing, and X-ray observations", "A2029, A2033, SIG", "the A2029 field", "1215 spectroscopic cluster members", "Gyr" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: A2029", "A2033", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "large-scale structure of universe", "surveys", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aaf1cc", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00488" ]
[ "Sohn, Jubee", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Walker, Stephen A.", "Dell'Antonio, Ian", "Diaferio, Antonaldo", "Rines, Kenneth J." ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Università di Torino, Dipartimento di Fisica, Torino, Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western Washington University, Bellingham, WA 98225, USA" ]
[ "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019ApJ...872..192S", "2019ApJ...880..142S", "2019arXiv191205479D", "2020ApJ...902...17S", "2020ApJ...903...64D", "2021A&A...646A.105P", "2021ApJ...922..197W", "2021ApJ...923..143S", "2022ApJ...927...26P", "2022MNRAS.509.1109M", "2024arXiv240210337F", "2024arXiv240517738S" ]
[ "1980A&A....82..322D", "1982ApJ...257...23B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988MNRAS.234..725B", "1989AJ.....98..755R", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991ApJ...369...46U", "1994ApJ...424..714S", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998ApJ...498..606S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000AJ....120..523R", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000yCat.9030....0R", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002AJ....124.1266R", "2002ApJ...573L..13L", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2004A&A...420...75S", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005MNRAS.363L..11B", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006MNRAS.366..803D", "2006MNRAS.370..851P", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...713..291O", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011ApJ...736...21S", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.412.2095H", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.422..185G", "2012MNRAS.422.3503W", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...555A..30B", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...768..116S", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2014ApJ...797..106H", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2014PASJ...66R...1T", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...805...40M", "2015ApJ...810...37Y", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JKAS...48..381S", "2016A&A...590A..69M", "2016ApJ...818..188D", "2016ApJ...831..156Y", "2017AN....338..293E", "2017ApJ...836..231U", "2017ApJS..229...20S", "2018A&A...611A..78G", "2018ApJ...860..118Y", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.477.4931H", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2020ApJ...893....8M" ]
15310196
1808.09929
On the normalized FRB luminosity function
33 fast radio bursts (FRBs) had been detected by 2018 March. Although the sample size is still limited, meaningful statistical studies can already be carried out. The normalized luminosity function places important constraints on the intrinsic power output, sheds light on the origin(s) of FRBs, and can guide future observations. In this paper, we measure the normalized luminosity function of FRBs. Using Bayesian statistics, we can naturally account for a variety of factors such as receiver noise temperature, bandwidth, and source selection criteria. We can also include astronomical systematics, such as host galaxy dispersion measure, FRB local dispersion measure, galaxy evolution, geometric projection effects, and Galactic halo contribution. Assuming a Schechter luminosity function, we show that the isotropic luminosities of FRBs have a power-law distribution that covers approximately three orders of magnitude, with a power-law index ranging from -1.8 to -1.2 and a cut off {∼ } 2× 10^{44} erg s^{-1}. By using different galaxy models and well-established Bayesian marginalization techniques, we show that our conclusions are robust against unknowns, such as the electron densities in the Milky Way halo and the FRB environment, host galaxy morphology, and telescope beam response.
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6.413854
3.158888
2018-08-01
102
2018MNRAS.481.2320L
[ "host galaxy dispersion measure", "FRB local dispersion measure", "Galactic halo contribution", "host galaxy morphology", "telescope beam response", "future observations", "geometric projection effects", "s^{-1", "different galaxy models", "FRB", "receiver noise temperature", "Milky Way", "FRBs", "meaningful statistical studies", "Galactic", "important constraints", "the Milky Way halo", "-1.2", "Bayesian statistics", "magnitude" ]
[ "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "ISM: general", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2364", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09929" ]
[ "Luo, Rui", "Lee, Kejia", "Lorimer, Duncan R.", "Zhang, Bing" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA; Center for Gravitational Waves and Cosmology, West Virginia University, Chestnut Ridge Research Building, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...867L..21Z", "2018PhRvD..98j3518M", "2019A&A...625A.109L", "2019A&A...632A.125G", "2019A&ARv..27....4P", "2019ARA&A..57..417C", "2019ApJ...876..146L", "2019ApJ...881...93S", "2019ApJ...882..108W", "2019ApJ...883...40L", "2019ApJ...884L..26L", "2019JCAP...09..039W", "2019MNRAS.483.4197Y", "2019MNRAS.485.2281C", "2019MNRAS.486.5934J", "2019MNRAS.488.3957M", "2019MNRAS.488.4220H", "2019MNRAS.490....1A", "2019SCPMA..6279511W", "2019arXiv190210120L", "2020A&A...638A..37W", "2020ApJ...891...82W", "2020ApJ...891L..39W", "2020ApJ...895....7Y", "2020ApJ...895L...6Z", "2020ApJ...899..124B", "2020ApJ...900..170Z", "2020ApJ...901..130Z", "2020MNRAS.494..665L", "2020MNRAS.494.1217K", "2020MNRAS.494.2886H", "2020MNRAS.496L..28L", "2020MNRAS.497.4107H", "2020MNRAS.498.1973L", "2020MNRAS.498.3927H", "2020MNRAS.498.4811H", "2020MNRAS.499..355W", "2020Natur.586..693L", "2020Natur.587...45Z", "2020PASP..132c4202B", "2020RAA....20...56J", "2020RAA....20..206W", "2020arXiv200512891N", "2021A&A...651A..63G", "2021ApJ...906...95Z", "2021ApJ...906L...5A", "2021ApJ...908..137S", "2021ApJ...909L...8N", "2021ApJ...920L..23Z", "2021ChPhC..45l5101L", "2021FrPhy..1644300W", "2021MNRAS.500.3275C", "2021MNRAS.501..157Z", "2021MNRAS.501.3825H", "2021MNRAS.503.4576D", "2021MNRAS.503.5223Z", "2021Natur.598..267L", "2021RAA....21..211C", "2021SCPMA..6449501X", "2021Univ....7..453C", "2022A&A...664A..14A", "2022Ap&SS.367...66C", "2022ApJ...924L..14Z", "2022ApJ...927...55L", "2022ApJ...937....5S", "2022ChPhC..46g5102L", "2022JCAP...01..040Q", "2022JCAP...07..010G", "2022MNRAS.509.4775J", "2022MNRAS.510L..18J", "2022MNRAS.511..972Q", "2022MNRAS.511.1961H", "2022MNRAS.514.1961R", "2022Natur.606..873N", "2022Natur.609..685X", "2022PASP..134i4106L", "2022PhRvD.106j3033X", "2022RAA....22l4002Z", "2022Sci...375.1266F", "2022Univ....8..355Z", "2022arXiv220308151D", "2022hxga.book...28X", "2023ApJ...944....6K", "2023ApJ...944..105S", "2023ApJ...955..142Z", "2023ApJ...956...35C", "2023ApJS..269...17H", "2023ChPhC..47h5105T", "2023MNRAS.518..539M", "2023MNRAS.518.1418H", "2023MNRAS.519..821O", "2023RvMP...95c5005Z", "2023Univ....9..251Z", "2024A&A...681A.120D", "2024ApJ...961...10M", "2024ApJ...962...73L", "2024MNRAS.52710425S", "2024RAA....24d5022T", "2024arXiv240507152W", "2024arXiv240507439L", "2024arXiv240600476Z", "2024arXiv240603809L" ]
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15315458
1808.06166
KUG 0200-096: Dwarf Antennae Hosting a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy
We study a gas-rich merging dwarf system KUG 0200-096. Deep optical imaging reveals an optically faint tail with a length of 20 kpc, giving a visual impression of tidal antenna similar to NGC 4038/39. The interacting dwarf galaxies have B-band absolute magnitudes of -18.06 and -16.63 mag. We identify a young stellar clump with a stellar mass of 2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> at the tip of the antenna, possibly a tidal dwarf galaxy (TDG). The putative TDG candidate is quite blue with a g - r color index of -0.07 mag, whereas the interacting dwarf galaxies have g - r color indices 0.29 and 0.19 mag. The TDG is currently forming stars at the rate of 0.02 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We obtained H I 21 cm line data of KUG 0200-096 using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope to get a more detailed view of neutral hydrogen (H I) emission in interacting dwarf galaxies and its TDG. Evidence of a merger between the dwarf galaxy pair is also present in H I kinematics and morphology where we find the H I contents of the interacting pair is disturbed, forming an extended tail toward the TDG. The H I velocity field shows a strong gradient along the H I tidal tail extension. We present a comparative study between the Antennae galaxy, NGC 4038/39, and KUG 0200-096 in both optical and H I gas properties and discuss the possible origin of the KUG 0200-096 TDG.
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11.401539
7.694927
2018-08-01
6
2018AJ....156..166P
[ "interacting dwarf galaxies", "tidal antenna", "TDG", "KUG", "H", "tail extension", "The interacting dwarf galaxies", "the interacting dwarf galaxies", "NGC", "the dwarf galaxy pair", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "-0.07 mag", "Deep optical imaging", "possibly a tidal dwarf galaxy", "the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "neutral hydrogen (H I) emission", "both optical and H I gas properties", "The putative TDG candidate", "B-band absolute magnitudes", "g - r color" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aadb8d", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06166" ]
[ "Paudel, Sanjaya", "Sengupta, Chandreyee", "Yoon, Suk-Jin" ]
[ "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea", "Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea; Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea;" ]
[ "2020AJ....159..141P", "2020ApJ...891L..23Z", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2020arXiv200210076P", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977ARA&A..15..437T", "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1991AJ....101...94D", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992A&A...266..106A", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1996A&A...315L.101K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000AJ....120..670N", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ApJ...548..172G", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001MNRAS.326..578G", "2003ApJ...592..147F", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...614..648M", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005AJ....130.2104W", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2008AJ....135..319D", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.400.1208P", "2010ApJ...715L..88K", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010MNRAS.401.1839Z", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ASSP...28..305D", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2014ApJ...796L..14P", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.449..477P", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017ApJ...849L..28P", "2017ApJS..233...13Z", "2017MNRAS.469.3629S", "2018A&A...611A..95W", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.474..580P", "2018MNRAS.475.3934L" ]
16108951
1808.03433
Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy Formation Simulation - XV. Stellar evolution and feedback in dwarf galaxies at high redshift
We directly compare predictions of dwarf galaxy properties in a semi-analytic model (SAM) with those extracted from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation. We focus on galaxies with halo masses of 10<SUP>9</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>vir</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>11</SUP> at high redshift (z ≥ 5). We find that, with the modifications previously proposed in Qin et al. (2018), including to suppress the halo mass and baryon fraction, as well as to modulate gas cooling and star formation efficiencies, the SAM can reproduce the cosmic evolution of galaxy properties predicted by the hydrodynamic simulation. These include the galaxy stellar mass function, total baryonic mass, star-forming gas mass, and star formation rate at z ∼ 5-11. However, this agreement is only possible by introducing a mass-dependent star formation threshold in the SAM, which then prevents excessive star-forming gas from being trapped in quenched dwarf galaxies. As commonly adopted in the literature, this mass-dependent threshold is a phenomenological model based on the observed surface star formation rate to gas density relation of nearby galaxies, and allows one to capture the marginalized process of star formation in high-redshift dwarf galaxies predicted by the hydrodynamic simulation. We further find that dwarf galaxies rapidly build up their star-forming reservoirs in the early universe (z &gt; 10), with the relevant effective time-scale becoming significantly longer towards lower redshifts. This indicates efficient accretion in cold mode in these low-mass objects at high redshift. The improved SAM, which has been calibrated against hydrodynamic simulations, can provide more accurate predictions of high-redshift dwarf galaxy properties that are essential for reionization study.
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11.607828
7.158581
2018-08-01
4
2019MNRAS.487.1946Q
[ "high redshift", "dwarf galaxy properties", "dwarf galaxies", "quenched dwarf galaxies", "galaxy properties", "star formation", "star formation rate", "hydrodynamic simulations", "star formation efficiencies", "lower redshifts", "nearby galaxies", "more accurate predictions", "galaxies", "high-redshift dwarf galaxy properties", "high-redshift dwarf galaxies", "z ≥", "gas density relation", "star-forming gas mass", "gas cooling", "≥" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz1380", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03433" ]
[ "Qin, Yuxiang", "Duffy, Alan R.", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Poole, Gregory B.", "Mesinger, Andrei", "Wyithe, J. Stuart B." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D)" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.495..123Q", "2021MNRAS.503.3698H", "2021MNRAS.506.1573H", "2024arXiv240513505W" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJ...411..170E", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004Natur.432..194W", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2653B", "2011MNRAS.411..955M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...761...43N", "2012MNRAS.423.2045M", "2012MNRAS.423.2374U", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432L..51S", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.443.3435D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2016ApJ...819...80P", "2016ApJ...819..129O", "2016ApJ...830...67B", "2016ApJ...833...71A", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F", "2016MNRAS.459.3025P", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462..235L", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462..804G", "2016MNRAS.463.3556M", "2017A&A...605A..42C", "2017ApJ...836L...2B", "2017ApJ...843...36S", "2017MNRAS.465.3134L", "2017MNRAS.467.1678Q", "2017MNRAS.467.2066S", "2017MNRAS.470.3300D", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017MNRAS.471.4345Q", "2017MNRAS.472.1324G", "2017MNRAS.472.1995P", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2017Natur.548..430F", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018ApJS..236...43G", "2018MNRAS.473..227H", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.475..543H", "2018MNRAS.477.1318Q", "2018MNRAS.477.1549H", "2019MNRAS.486.1691H" ]
15566707
1808.06020
From Megaparsecs To Milliparsecs: Galaxy Evolution and Supermassive Black Holes with NANOGrav and the ngVLA
The dynamical evolution of supermassive black-hole binary systems is tethered on large scales to the merger rate of massive galaxies, and on small scales to the stellar and gaseous environments of galactic cores. The population of these systems will create an ensemble gravitational-wave signal at nanohertz frequencies that is detectable by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA), such as the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves (NANOGrav). By measuring nanohertz gravitational waves, we will be able to definitely demonstrate that supermassive black-hole binaries reach milliparsec separations, characterize their sub-parsec dynamical evolution, constrain scaling relationships between the bulge and central black-hole mass, and understand how gas inflow at large scales is fed to central galactic regions. The ngVLA will be an essential complement to this search; its goal resolution will allow for dual AGN to be distinguished, allowing for merger-rate estimates to constrain PTA searches. Using its intercontinental VLBI capabilities (i.e., the ngVLA Long Baseline Array), parsec-scale resolution of binary evolution may be possible, indicating whether binaries stall or are driven efficiently to sub-parsec separations. NANOGrav gravitational-wave analysis, in concert with observations by the ngVLA and complementary facilities, will paint a multi-messenger portrait of galaxy evolution and the dynamics of the most massive black-holes in the Universe.
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7.355621
2.900213
2018-08-01
1
2018ASPC..517..611T
[ "galaxy evolution", "large scales", "central galactic regions", "binary evolution", "small scales", "galactic cores", "massive galaxies", "their sub-parsec dynamical evolution", "nanohertz gravitational waves", "PTA searches", "milliparsec separations", "to sub-parsec separations", "supermassive black-hole binary systems", "Gravitational Waves", "central black-hole mass", "supermassive black-hole binaries", "gas inflow", "Pulsar Timing Arrays", "PTA", "NANOGrav gravitational-wave analysis" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06020" ]
[ "Taylor, S. R.", "Simon, J." ]
[ "Theoretical AstroPhysics Including Relativity (TAPIR) Group, MC 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91125, CA, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena 91109, CA, USA" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.487...97H" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986bhwd.book.....S", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1992MNRAS.259..115M", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2003AIPC..686..201M", "2004ApJ...611..623S", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2011MNRAS.411.1467K", "2013ApJ...774...87V", "2014ApJ...789..156M", "2015arXiv151006411C", "2016ApJ...819L...6T", "2016ApJ...826...11S", "2017MNRAS.470.4547D", "2017MNRAS.472..514G", "2017PhRvL.118r1102T", "2017arXiv171109960B", "2018ApJ...859...23N", "2018ApJ...859...47A" ]
15616159
1808.02573
Investigation of the orientation of galaxies in clusters: the importance, methods and results of research
Various models of structure formation can account for various aspects of the galaxy formation process on different scales, as well as for various observational features of structures. Thus, the investigation of galaxies orientation constitute a standard test of galaxies formation scenarios since observed variations in angular momentum represent fundamental constraints for any model of galaxy formation. We have improved the method of analysis of the alignment of galaxies in clusters. Now, the method allows to analyze both position angles of galaxy major axes and two angles describing the spatial orientation of galaxies. The distributions of analyzed angles were tested for isotropy by applying different statistical tests. For sample of analyzed clusters we have computed the mean values of analyzed statistics, checking whether they are the same as expected ones in the case of random distribution of analyzed angles. The detailed discussion of this method has been performed. We have shown how to proceed in many particular cases in order to improve the statistical reasoning when analyzing the distribution of the angles in the observational data. Separately, we have compared these new results with those obtained from numerical simulations. We show how powerful is our method on the example of galaxy orientation analysis in 247 Abell rich galaxy clusters. We have found that the orientations of galaxies in analyzed clusters are not random. It means that we genuinely confirmed an existence of the alignment of galaxies in rich Abells' galaxy clusters. This result is independent from the clusters of Bautz-Morgan types.
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11.781674
5.106387
2018-08-01
5
2019JCAP...02..005P
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies formation scenarios", "galaxies orientation", "galaxy orientation analysis", "galaxies", "structure formation", "analyzed angles", "analyzed clusters", "various observational features", "Various models", "analyzed statistics", "different statistical tests", "various aspects", "random distribution", "the galaxy formation process", "clusters", "rich Abells galaxy clusters", "247 Abell rich galaxy clusters", "different scales", "structures" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2019/02/005", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02573" ]
[ "Pajowska, Paulina", "Godłowski, Włodzimierz", "Zhu, Zong-Hong", "Popiela, Joanna", "Panko, Elena", "Flin, Piotr" ]
[ "Uniwersytet Opolski, Institute of Physics, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland", "Uniwersytet Opolski, Institute of Physics, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China", "Uniwersytet Opolski, Institute of Physics, ul. Oleska 48, 45-052 Opole, Poland", "I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, Theoretical Physics and Astronomical Department, Park Shevchenko, Odessa, 65014, Ukraine", "Jan Kochanowski University, Institute of Physics, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2021Ap.....64..141T", "2021MNRAS.501.3054S", "2022NewA...9501797S", "2023OAP....36...20M" ]
[ "1957exde.book.....C", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1969ApJ...158..103Y", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1970IrAJ....9..211O", "1972JRASC..66..111L", "1973ApL....14...11D", "1974SvA....18..392S", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1976MNRAS.175...61W", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1979A&A....80..296W", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1982A&A...106...89C", "1983A&A...119..313W", "1983FCPh....9....1E", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1986ComAp..11..213B", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987AJ.....93.1024K", "1988MNRAS.232..339H", "1989AJ.....98..755R", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990MNRAS.243..431G", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1993sapa.book.....P", "1994ApJ...431..147N", "1994CoPhC..79..100L", "1994CoPhC..79..111J", "1994MNRAS.270..390C", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1994vsf..book..275G", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997CeMDA..68..313C", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998GReGr..30..497L", "1998IJMPC...9..607S", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "1999PhDT........24U", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...555..106L", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002ApJ...567L.111L", "2002MNRAS.336L..13H", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003GReGr..35..907G", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2004ApJ...613L..41N", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005GReGr..37..615G", "2005MNRAS.359.1491K", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2006AN....327..103G", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006ApJ...652L..71N", "2006MNRAS.366..438A", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006astro.ph..2575N", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008ApJ...672..825P", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2008MNRAS.389..741A", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009AJ....138.1709P", "2009ApJ...696.1689B", "2009IJMPD..18..173S", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2011AN....332..537B", "2011AcPPB..42.2313G", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011arXiv1106.0538K", "2012A&A...543A.119C", "2012ApJ...744...82V", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012ApJ...748...98S", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.423.3478H", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2012PhRvD..85h3005S", "2012msma.book.....F", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2014MNRAS.437.1847G", "2015Ap.....58..471T", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015ApJ...813...20B", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2016IAUS..308..437C", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2017RAA....17..119S", "2018ApJ...859..115W", "2018JCAP...07..030S", "2018MNRAS.474.4772H", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C" ]
15288131
1808.05617
Black Holes and Neutron Stars in Nearby Galaxies: Insights from NuSTAR
Nearby galaxy surveys have long classified X-ray binaries (XRBs) by the mass category of their donor stars (high-mass and low-mass). The NuSTAR observatory, which provides imaging data at E &gt; 10 keV, has enabled the classification of extragalactic XRBs by their compact object type: neutron star (NS) or black hole (BH). We analyzed NuSTAR/Chandra/XMM-Newton observations from a NuSTAR-selected sample of 12 galaxies within 5 Mpc having stellar masses (M <SUB>⋆</SUB>) 10<SUP>7-11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and star formation rates (SFRs) ≈ 0.01-15 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We detected 128 NuSTAR sources to a sensitivity of ≈10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Using NuSTAR color-intensity and color-color diagrams we classified 43 of these sources as candidate NSs and 47 as candidate BHs. We further subdivide BHs by accretion states (soft, intermediate, and hard) and NSs by weak (Z/Atoll) and strong (accreting pulsar) magnetic field. Using eight normal (Milky Way-type) galaxies in the sample, we confirm the relation between the SFR and galaxy X-ray point source luminosity in the 4-25 and 12-25 keV energy bands. We also constrained galaxy X-ray point source luminosity using the relation L <SUB>X</SUB> = α M <SUB>⋆</SUB> + βSFR, finding agreement with previous work. The X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of all sources in the 4-25 and 12-25 keV energy bands matches the α = 1.6 slope for high-mass XRBs. We find that NS XLFs suggest a decline beginning at the Eddington limit for a 1.4 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> NS, whereas the BH fraction shows an approximate monotonic increase in the 4-25 and 12-25 keV energy bands. We calculate the overall ratio of BH to NS to be ≈1 for 4-25 keV and ≈2 for 12-25 keV.
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6.716149
6.422577
2018-08-01
17
2018ApJ...864..150V
[ "extragalactic XRBs", "XRBs", "high-mass XRBs", "galaxy X-ray point source luminosity", "star formation rates", "M", "candidate BHs", "keV", "NS XLFs", "NS", "neutron star", "high-mass and low-mass", "SFRs", "BH", "BHs", "black hole", "Nearby galaxy surveys", "candidate NSs", "The X-ray luminosity function", "long classified X-ray binaries" ]
[ "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "pulsars: general", "stars: black holes", "stars: neutron", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
17
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad500", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05617" ]
[ "Vulic, N.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Wik, D. R.", "Yukita, M.", "Zezas, A.", "Ptak, A. F.", "Lehmer, B. D.", "Antoniou, V.", "Maccarone, T. J.", "Williams, B. F.", "Fornasini, F. M." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Center for Space Science and Technology (CRESST), University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA;", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0830, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Physics Department &amp; Institute of Theoretical &amp; Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, 825 West Dickson Street, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Box 41051, Science Building, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-1051, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...867..110B", "2019ApJ...884....2L", "2019BAAS...51c.277V", "2019Galax...7...48B", "2019IAUS..346..332A", "2019MNRAS.487.2785I", "2020A&A...641A.162P", "2020MNRAS.492.5075A", "2021ApJ...906..103L", "2022A&A...661A..16V", "2022ApJ...930...64Y", "2023A&A...672A..99M", "2023ApJ...952..114L", "2023FrASS..1093918L", "2023MNRAS.519.4826A", "2024ApJ...968...54B", "2024arXiv240403730W" ]
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15383856
1808.04762
The orientation of galaxy pairs with filamentary structures: dependence on morphology
<BR /> Aims: With the aim of performing an analysis of the orientations of galaxy pair systems with respect to the underlying large-scale structure, we study the alignment between the axis connecting the pair galaxies and the host cosmic filament where the pair resides. In addition, we analyze the dependence of the amplitude of the alignment on the morphology of pair members as well as filament properties. <BR /> Methods: We build a galaxy pair catalog requiring r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc and ΔV &lt; 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> within redshift z &lt; 0.1 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We divided the galaxy pair catalog taking into account the morphological classification by defining three pair categories composed by elliptical-elliptical (E-E), elliptical-spiral (E-S) and spiral-spiral (S-S) galaxies. We use a previously defined catalog of filaments obtained from SDSS and we select pairs located closer than 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc to the filament spine, which are considered as members of filaments. For these pairs, we calculate the relative angle between the axis connecting each galaxy, and the direction defined by the spine of the parent filament. <BR /> Results: We find a statistically significant alignment signal between the pair axes and the spine of the host filaments consistent with a relative excess of ∼15% aligned pairs. We obtain that pairs composed by elliptical galaxies exhibit a stronger alignment, showing a higher alignment signal for pairs closer than 200 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc to the filament spine. In addition, we find that the aligned pairs are associated with luminous host filaments populated with a high fraction of elliptical galaxies. The findings of this work show that large-scale structures play a fundamental role in driving galactic anisotropic accretion as induced by galaxy pairs exhibiting a preferred alignment along the filament direction.
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11.493504
5.281879
2018-08-01
12
2018A&A...619A..24M
[ "galaxy pairs", "galaxy pair systems", "pair members", "filament properties", "luminous host filaments", "filaments", "pairs", "elliptical galaxies", "∼15% aligned pairs", "a galaxy pair catalog", "the pair galaxies", "the host cosmic filament", "the filament spine", "the host filaments", "SDSS", "the filament direction", "the pair axes", "lt", "the parent filament", "the aligned pairs" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201832910", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.04762" ]
[ "Mesa, Valeria", "Duplancic, Fernanda", "Alonso, Sol", "Muñoz Jofré, Maria Rosa", "Coldwell, Georgina", "Lambas, Diego G." ]
[ "Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA-CCT Mendoza, CONICET), Parque Gral San Martín, CC 330, CP 5500, Mendoza, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ-CONICET, San Juan, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ-CONICET, San Juan, Argentina", "Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, Física y Computación (FAMAF, UNC), Córdoba, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, UNSJ-CONICET, San Juan, Argentina", "IATE, CONICET, OAC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2019A&A...621A..90G", "2019ApJ...882...14M", "2019MNRAS.490.4133B", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2020arXiv200506479A", "2021ApJ...909...34M", "2021ApJ...914...86A", "2021MNRAS.501.1046M", "2022BAAA...63..168A", "2023RAA....23b5016D", "2023RAA....23k5018D" ]
[ "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1988AJ.....95..996L", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...609L..49E", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005MNRAS.358..256P", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.369..479D", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012ApJ...750...64S", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2014A&A...572A...8T", "2014MNRAS.438.1784M", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.443.1274L", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2015A&A...576L...5T", "2015ApJ...800..112G", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.454.3341C", "2016MNRAS.459..291H", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017A&A...597A..86P", "2017A&A...599A..31H", "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L" ]
15605977
1808.02002
A rigorous EFT-based forward model for large-scale structure
Conventional approaches to cosmology inference from galaxy redshift surveys are based on n-point functions, which are under rigorous perturbative control on sufficiently large scales. Here, we present an alternative approach, which employs a likelihood at the level of the galaxy density field. By integrating out small-scale modes based on effective-field theory arguments, we prove that this likelihood is under perturbative control if certain specific conditions are met. We further show that the information captured by this likelihood is equivalent to the combination of the next-to-leading order galaxy power spectrum, leading-order bispectrum, and BAO reconstruction. Combined with MCMC sampling and MAP optimization techniques, our results allow for fully Bayesian cosmology inference from large-scale structure that is under perturbative control. We illustrate this via a first demonstration of unbiased cosmology inference from nonlinear large-scale structure using this likelihood. In particular, we show unbiased estimates of the power spectrum normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB> from a catalog of simulated dark matter halos, where nonlinear information is crucial in breaking the b<SUB>1</SUB>-σ<SUB>8</SUB> degeneracy.
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11.925047
2.810695
2018-08-01
51
2019JCAP...01..042S
[ "perturbative control", "rigorous perturbative control", "certain specific conditions", "galaxy redshift surveys", "unbiased cosmology inference", "BAO reconstruction", "cosmology inference", "simulated dark matter halos", "nonlinear large-scale structure", "nonlinear information", "large-scale structure", "order", "effective-field theory arguments", "the galaxy density field", "sufficiently large scales", "MAP optimization techniques", "leading-order bispectrum", "BAO", "small-scale modes", "fully Bayesian cosmology inference" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2019/01/042", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02002" ]
[ "Schmidt, Fabian", "Elsner, Franz", "Jasche, Jens", "Nguyen, Nhat Minh", "Lavaux, Guilhem" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, Garching D-85748, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, Garching D-85748, Germany", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, Stockholm SE 106 91, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, Garching D-85748, Germany", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, Paris 75014, France" ]
[ "2018arXiv181202728S", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019ApJ...887..265Y", "2019JCAP...11..023M", "2019PhRvD..99l3514E", "2019PhRvD.100d3514S", "2020JCAP...01..029E", "2020JCAP...04..042C", "2020JCAP...05..042I", "2020JCAP...07..051C", "2020JCAP...11..008S", "2020MNRAS.494.4244Z", "2020PhRvD.101h3504I", "2021JCAP...01..067C", "2021JCAP...03..021A", "2021JCAP...03..058N", "2021JCAP...04..032S", "2021JCAP...04..033S", "2021JCAP...06..024M", "2021JCAP...08..029B", "2021JCAP...10..056M", "2021JCAP...10..063L", "2021JCAP...10..069D", "2021JCAP...11..061T", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021MNRAS.507.1337S", "2022ExA....53....1S", "2022JCAP...04..021M", "2022JCAP...08..007B", "2022JCAP...08..050Y", "2022MNRAS.516.2840R", "2022PhRvD.105j3507T", "2022PhRvD.106d3506C", "2022PhRvD.106d3515H", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv221208488I", "2023ApJ...952..145J", "2023JCAP...06..062Q", "2023JCAP...07..063K", "2023JCAP...10..069S", "2023MNRAS.520.5746A", "2023PDU....4001193C", "2023RAA....23f5007C", "2023arXiv231209271D", "2024ApJ...961..160Z", "2024PhRvD.109d3526C", "2024arXiv240213310I", "2024arXiv240303220N", "2024arXiv240500635B", "2024arXiv240502252B", "2024arXiv240508413M" ]
[ "1992ApJ...391..443N", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ApJ...522....1D", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2009PhRvD..80l3501N", "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2012JCAP...07..051B", "2012JCAP...10..006T", "2012JHEP...09..082C", "2012PhRvD..85j3523S", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013ApJ...779...15J", "2013JCAP...08..037P", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2014ApJ...794...94W", "2014JCAP...06..012T", "2014JCAP...08..056A", "2015JCAP...07..030M", "2015JCAP...11..007S", "2015MNRAS.446.4250A", "2015MNRAS.453..456B", "2015PhRvD..92l3522S", "2016JCAP...03..007B", "2016JCAP...03..017B", "2016JCAP...05..063A", "2016PhRvD..93f3512S", "2016arXiv161009321P", "2017ApJ...841L..29W", "2017JCAP...12..009S", "2017MNRAS.468.3277B", "2017PhRvD..96b3505S", "2018JCAP...07..029A", "2018JCAP...09..008L", "2018JCAP...10..028M", "2018JCAP...12..035D", "2018MNRAS.478.1866H", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2020JCAP...07..011F" ]
15279357
1808.00007
Precision pollution - the effects of enrichment yields and timing on galactic chemical evolution
We present an update to the chemical enrichment component of the smoothed-particle hydrodynamics model for galaxy formation presented in Scannapieco et al. (2005) in order to address the needs of modelling galactic chemical evolution in realistic cosmological environments. Attribution of the galaxy-scale abundance patterns to individual enrichment mechanisms such as the winds from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars or the presence of a prompt fraction of type Ia supernovae (SNe) is complicated by the interaction between them and gas cooling, subsequent star formation, and gas ejection. In this work, we address the resulting degeneracies by extending our implementation to a suite of mechanisms that encompasses different initial mass functions, models for yields from the aforementioned stars, models for the prompt component of the delay time distribution (DTD) for type Ia SNe and metallicity-dependent gas cooling rates, and then applying these to both isolated initial conditions and cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations. We find DTDs with a large prompt fraction (such as the bimodal and power-law models) have, at z = 0, similar abundance patterns compared to the low-prompt component time distributions (uniform or wide Gaussian models). However, some differences appear, such as the former having systematically higher [X/Fe] ratios and narrower [O/Fe] distributions compared to the latter, and a distinct evolution of the [Fe/H] abundance.
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2018-08-01
7
2018MNRAS.480.4817P
[ "models", "subsequent star formation", "cosmological hydrodynamical zoom simulations", "gas cooling", "similar abundance patterns", "type Ia SNe", "gas ejection", "type Ia supernovae", "different initial mass functions", "individual enrichment mechanisms", "galaxy formation", "et al", "realistic cosmological environments", "galactic chemical evolution", "uniform or wide Gaussian models", "metallicity-dependent gas cooling rates", "SNe", "the low-prompt component time distributions", "mechanisms", "the delay time distribution" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2080", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00007" ]
[ "Poulhazan, Pierre-Antoine", "Scannapieco, Cecilia", "Creasey, Peter" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; Int. Güiraldes s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET, Godoy Cruz 2290, 1425, Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...877..120T", "2020MNRAS.499.4838M", "2021BAAA...62..146L", "2021BAAA...62..149B", "2022MNRAS.516.6075S", "2023BAAA...64..152S", "2024arXiv240408059D" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992MNRAS.258P...1E", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994A&A...281L..97S", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1999ApJ...522..413F", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2001A&A...370..194M", "2001ApJ...558..351M", "2001MNRAS.321..149M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.325...34M", "2002MNRAS.330..821L", "2003ApJ...592..404L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003fthp.conf..331T", "2004A&A...421..613F", "2004ApJ...604..579P", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2004MNRAS.349L..19T", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2006MNRAS.368.1893F", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.389.1137S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009A&A...501..531M", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2010ApJ...710.1009W", "2010MNRAS.402..173A", "2010MNRAS.407L..41S", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MNRAS.417..154S", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424..800A", "2012MNRAS.426.3282M", "2012Msngr.147...25G", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.435.2460B", "2013MNRAS.435.3500Y", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..970D", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.2125C", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2016A&A...594A..61W", "2016MNRAS.455.4183V", "2016MNRAS.462.2046G", "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017MNRAS.466.2939V" ]
15310291
1808.00970
Low-luminosity AGN and X-Ray Binary Populations in COSMOS Star-forming Galaxies
We present an X-ray stacking analysis of ∼75,000 star-forming galaxies between 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 5.0 using the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy survey to study the X-ray emission of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGN) and its connection to host galaxy properties. The stacks at z &lt; 0.9 have luminosity limits as low as 10<SUP>40</SUP>-10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, a regime in which X-ray binaries (XRBs) can dominate the X-ray emission. Comparing the measured luminosities to established XRB scaling relations, we find that the redshift evolution of the luminosity per star formation rate (SFR) of XRBs depends sensitively on the assumed obscuration and may be weaker than previously found. The XRB scaling relation based on stacks from the Chandra Deep Field South overestimates the XRB contribution to the COSMOS high specific SFR stacks, possibly due to a bias affecting the CDF-S stacks because of their small galaxy samples. After subtracting the estimated XRB contribution from the stacks, we find that most stacks at z &gt; 1.3 exhibit a significant X-ray excess indicating nuclear emission. The AGN emission is strongly correlated with stellar mass but does not exhibit an additional correlation with SFR. The hardness ratios of the high-redshift stacks indicate that the AGN are substantially obscured (N <SUB>H</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>). These obscured AGN are not identified by IRAC color selection and have L <SUB>X</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>41</SUP>-10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with accretion at an Eddington rate of ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP> onto 10<SUP>7</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> black holes. Combining our results with other X-ray studies suggests that AGN obscuration depends on stellar mass and an additional variable, possibly the Eddington rate.
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14.649625
6.962919
2018-08-01
29
2018ApJ...865...43F
[ "X-ray binaries", "star formation rate", "most stacks", "AGN obscuration", "host galaxy properties", "the X-ray emission", "stacks", "stellar mass", "other X-ray studies", "nuclear emission", "luminosity limits", "a significant X-ray excess", "an X-ray", "SFR", "established XRB scaling relations", "lt", "AGN", "XRBs", "z", "Eddington" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
21
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aada4e", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00970" ]
[ "Fornasini, Francesca M.", "Civano, Francesca", "Fabbiano, Giuseppina", "Elvis, Martin", "Marchesi, Stefano", "Miyaji, Takamitsu", "Zezas, Andreas" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA", "Instituto de Astronomía sede Ensenada, Km. 103 Carret. Tijuana-Ensenada, Ensenada, 22860, Mexico ; IA-UNAM, P.O. BOX 439027, San Ysidro, CA 92143-9027, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Physics Department, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece" ]
[ "2019ApJ...885...65F", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019IAUS..346..489G", "2019MNRAS.485.3721Y", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019cxro.book....7F", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020A&A...642A..65C", "2020ApJ...903...49L", "2020MNRAS.495..771F", "2020MNRAS.499.2380S", "2021AJ....162...65H", "2021ApJ...908..185C", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.508.4816S", "2021MNRAS.508.5092Y", "2022A&A...661A.108M", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...929...53I", "2022ApJ...936L..15C", "2022MNRAS.509.3015H", "2022MNRAS.511..616T", "2022MNRAS.514.4912H", "2022Natur.606..261W", "2023A&A...676A...2D", "2023A&A...680A..55B", "2023MNRAS.521..241V", "2024ApJ...965...67G", "2024MNRAS.529..926M" ]
[ "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1996MNRAS.278..919A", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...617L.115E", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2006MNRAS.370.2079D", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...725.1984L", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742....3R", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011MNRAS.416...13B", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...749L..25M", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2012MNRAS.426.1870M", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013arXiv1306.2307N", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2014PASJ...66..110C", "2015A&A...579A...2I", "2015ApJ...800L..10R", "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015ApJ...806..126L", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015ApJS..220...10N", "2015MNRAS.451.4375F", "2015MNRAS.452L...6V", "2015MNRAS.453L..83M", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...817...34M", "2016ApJ...819...62C", "2016ApJ...823..112P", "2016ApJ...824..107Y", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...830..100M", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.456.2105D", "2016MNRAS.457.4081B", "2016MNRAS.458.2454L", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...841..102S", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...842..131S", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2017MNRAS.465.4348B", "2017SPIE10397E..0SG", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A" ]
15229482
1808.05112
Possible 1 hour quasi-periodic oscillation in narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-06-30-15
We found a possible 1 h quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in a 55 ks X-ray observation of the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-06-30-15 made with the XMM-Newton EPIC/pn detector in the energy range 0.3-10 keV. We identify a total modulation of 16% in the light curve and find a ≃3670 s quasi-period using Lomb-Scargle periodogram (LSP) and weighted wavelet Z-transform (WWZ) techniques. Our analyses of eight light curves of MCG-06-30-15, indicated the possible presence of an oscillation during one of them. The LSP indicates a statistically significant (≃3σ) QPO detection. A WWZ analysis shows that the signal at this possible roughly 3670 s period is present, and rather persistent, throughout the observation; however, a signal around 8735 s is more persistent. We briefly discuss models that can produce X-ray QPOs with such periods in narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies, as both other claimed QPO detections in this class of AGN had very similar periods.
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5.743911
7.086226
2018-08-01
37
2018A&A...616L...6G
[ "such periods", "period", "X-ray QPOs", "narrow line", "QPO detections", "s", "pn detector", "galaxy", "-", "very similar periods", "WWZ", "AGN", "LSP", "QPO", "Seyfert 1 galaxies", "Lomb-Scargle periodogram", "the narrow-line Seyfert", "a possible 1 h quasi-periodic oscillation", "a 55 ks X-ray observation", "wavelet Z-transform (WWZ) techniques" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833629", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05112" ]
[ "Gupta, Alok C.", "Tripathi, Ashutosh", "Wiita, Paul J.", "Gu, Minfeng", "Bambi, Cosimo", "Ho, Luis C." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China ; Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Manora Peak, Nainital, 263 001, India", "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China", "Department of Physics, The College of New Jersey, PO Box 7718, Ewing, NJ, 08628-0718, USA", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 200030, PR China", "Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, Shanghai, 200433, PR China; Theoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100871, PR China" ]
[ "2019A&A...622L...8G", "2019GReGr..51...30S", "2019MNRAS.484.5785G", "2019MNRAS.487.3990B", "2020A&A...644L...9S", "2020ChA&A..44...32Z", "2020Galax...8...67R", "2020MNRAS.495.3538J", "2020MNRAS.499..653K", "2020arXiv201215417X", "2021ApJ...906...92S", "2021ApJ...909..103Z", "2021JApA...42...92L", "2021MNRAS.501...50S", "2021MNRAS.501.1100R", "2021MNRAS.501.5997T", "2021MNRAS.502.1158Z", "2022ApJ...931..168G", "2022MNRAS.509.3504B", "2022MNRAS.512.1003Z", "2022MNRAS.513.5238R", "2022MNRAS.516.3650Z", "2023A&A...675A.152Q", "2023A&A...678A.100P", "2023ApJ...943...53K", "2023ApJ...946...52Z", "2023ApJ...949...39G", "2023ApJ...950..173D", "2023ApJ...953...47Y", "2023CoSka..53d.175K", "2023MNRAS.518.3428W", "2023MNRAS.524.1478G", "2023MNRAS.526.1588Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5172B", "2024MNRAS.527.9132T", "2024RAA....24f5015Z", "2024arXiv240400941K" ]
[ "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996AJ....112.1709F", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1998BAMS...79...61T", "1999A&A...349.1003T", "2001A&A...374L..19A", "2001MNRAS.328L..27W", "2002CG.....28..421S", "2003ApJ...593..980L", "2004ApJ...609L..63A", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2008ApJ...679..182E", "2008Natur.455..369G", "2009A&A...506L..17L", "2009ApJ...690..216G", "2010A&A...524A..26C", "2010ApJ...710...16Z", "2013ApJ...776L..10L", "2013MNRAS.434.2761H", "2013MNRAS.436L.114K", "2014ApJ...793L...1S", "2014ApJS..213...26F", "2014SSRv..183...43B", "2015ApJ...798L...5Z", "2015ApJ...813L..41A", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2016AJ....151...54S", "2016ApJ...819L..19P", "2016ApJ...820...20S", "2016ApJ...830..136B", "2016ApJ...832...47B", "2016ApJ...832..197H", "2017ApJ...835..260Z", "2017ApJ...842...10Z", "2017ApJ...847....7B", "2017ApJ...847....8L", "2017ApJ...849...42Z", "2017ApJS..229...21X", "2018AJ....155...31H", "2018ApJ...853..193Z" ]
15482699
1808.07103
Toward a Measurement of the Transverse Peculiar Velocity of Galaxy Pairs
The transverse peculiar velocities caused by the mass distribution of large-scale structure (LSS) provide a test of the theoretical matter power spectrum and the cosmological parameters that contribute to its shape. Typically, the matter density distribution of the nearby universe is measured through redshift or line-of-sight peculiar velocity surveys. However, both methods require model-dependent distance measures to place the galaxies or to differentiate peculiar velocity from the Hubble expansion. In this paper, we use the correlated proper motions of galaxy pairs from the VLBA Extragalactic Proper Motion Catalog to place limits on the transverse peculiar velocity of galaxy pairs with comoving separations &lt;1500 Mpc without a reliance on precise distance measurements. The relative proper motions of galaxy pairs across the line of sight can be directly translated into relative peculiar velocities because no proper motion will occur in a homogeneous expansion. We place a 3σ limit on the relative proper motion of pairs with comoving separations &lt;100 Mpc of -17.4 μas yr{}<SUP>-1</SUP>&lt; \dot{θ }/\sin θ &lt; 19.8 μas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. We also confirm that large-separation objects (&gt;200 Mpc) are consistent with pure Hubble expansion to within ∼5.3 μas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (1σ). Finally, we predict that Gaia end-of-mission proper motions will be able to significantly detect the mass distribution of LSS on length scales &lt;25 Mpc. This future detection will allow a test of the shape of the theoretical mass power spectrum without a reliance on precise distance measurements.
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11.629964
2.542601
2018-08-01
3
2018ApJ...868...69T
[ "precise distance measurements", "relative peculiar velocities", "peculiar velocity", "pure Hubble expansion", "galaxy pairs", "μas yr{}<SUP>-1</SUP>&lt", "lt;100 Mpc", "lt;1500 Mpc", "gt;200 Mpc", "comoving separations", "length scales", "pairs", "the theoretical matter power spectrum", "Hubble", "The transverse peculiar velocities", "the transverse peculiar velocity", "the theoretical mass power", "The relative proper motions", "the relative proper motion", "LSS" ]
[ "astrometry", "catalogs", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of universe", "proper motions", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aae830", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07103" ]
[ "Truebenbach, Alexandra E.", "Darling, Jeremy" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...864...37D", "2019MNRAS.486..145H", "2020Ap&SS.365..120P" ]
[ "1973ApJ...183L.111R", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977MmRAS..84...45H", "1979ARA&A..17..241H", "1979ApJ...232..404C", "1984ARA&A..22..319B", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987ApJ...313L..37D", "1987ApJ...320L..99K", "1987QJRAS..28..187L", "1987ang..book.....T", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1990AJ....100.1416T", "1992ApJ...385..421S", "1992ApJ...388....9T", "1993ApJ...412....1D", "1993MNRAS.262.1065C", "1995IAUS..166..283E", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996ApJ...471...30H", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996PhRvL..77.1687H", "1997AJ....114.2284F", "1997ApJ...485...87G", "1997PhRvD..55.3288H", "1998ApJ...500L..79T", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998RvMP...70.1393S", "1999ASSL..237..181B", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....119.1627J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...560...49R", "2003A&A...404..743K", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2004A&A...416...19T", "2004PhRvD..70j3520M", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJS..156..113M", "2006AJ....131.1471K", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2009A&A...494..799S", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009PhRvL.102o1302Q", "2011A&A...529A..91T", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2012A&A...538A.107P", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012A&A...544A.135X", "2012A&A...547A..59M", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012ApJ...755...58N", "2012MNRAS.427L..35K", "2013A&A...559A..95T", "2013ApJ...777L..21D", "2013MNRAS.430..902D", "2013MNRAS.430.2633X", "2013MNRAS.432..848P", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2015A&A...583A..75S", "2015arXiv151006432B", "2015arXiv151006438C", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..14P", "2016A&A...594A..20P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016A&A...595A...4L", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2017ApJS..233....3T", "2017MNRAS.471.2254Z", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018ApJ...861..113D", "2018ApJ...861..126R", "2018ApJ...864...37D", "2018ApJS..236...37P" ]
15287661
1808.09373
An ultrafast inflow in the luminous Seyfert PG1211+143
Blueshifted absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) show that ultrafast outflows with typical velocities v ∼ 0.1c are a common feature of these luminous objects. Such powerful AGN winds offer an explanation of the observed M-σ relation linking the mass of the supermassive black hole and the velocity dispersion in the galaxy's stellar bulge. An extended XMM-Newton study of the luminous Seyfert galaxy PG1211+143 recently revealed a variable multivelocity wind. Here we report the detection of a short-lived, ultrafast inflow during the same observation. Previous reports of inflows used single absorption lines with uncertain identifications, but this new result identifies an array of resonance absorption lines of highly ionized Fe, Ca, Ar, S, and Si, sharing a common redshift when compared with a grid of realistic photoionization spectra. The redshifted absorption arises in a column of highly ionized matter close to the black hole, with a line-of-sight velocity, v ∼ 0.3c, inconsistent with the standard picture of a plane circular accretion disc. This may represent the first direct evidence for chaotic accretion in an AGN, where accretion discs are generally misaligned to the black hole spin. For sufficient inclinations, the Lense-Thirring effect can break the discs into discrete rings, which then precess, collide, and shock, causing near free-fall of gas towards the black hole. The observed accretion rate for the reported infall is comparable to the hard X-ray luminosity in PG1211+143, suggesting that direct infall may be a significant contributor to inner disc accretion.
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15.563996
8.02041
2018-08-01
12
2018MNRAS.481.1832P
[ "accretion discs", "inner disc accretion", "resonance absorption lines", "chaotic accretion", "typical velocities", "single absorption lines", "realistic photoionization spectra", "Blueshifted absorption lines", "Such powerful AGN winds", "the black hole spin", "the supermassive black hole", "a plane circular accretion disc", "direct infall", "the black hole", "+143", "discrete rings", "ultrafast outflows", "AGN", "the luminous Seyfert galaxy PG1211", "sight" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: PG1211+143", "quasars: general", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2359", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09373" ]
[ "Pounds, K. A.", "Nixon, C. J.", "Lobban, A.", "King, A. R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physical and Geographical Sciences, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; Anton Pannekoek Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2018arXiv180403825P", "2019SAAS...48...95K", "2021NatAs...5...13L", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2021arXiv211205617P", "2022A&A...665A..93G", "2022FrASS...9.8156P", "2022MNRAS.511.1218M", "2022arXiv221105048P", "2023CeMDA.135...25E", "2024arXiv240502391Y", "2024arXiv240508785B" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...465..994K", "1996ApJS..104...37M", "1996ApJS..105..369M", "1999ApJ...523L..17N", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L...7D", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2005A&A...442..461D", "2005ApJ...633L..81R", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.360.1123P", "2006MNRAS.373L..90K", "2007MNRAS.377L..25K", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2008MNRAS.385.1621K", "2009A&A...504..401C", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2011ApJ...742...44T", "2012ApJ...757L..24N", "2013MNRAS.430...60G", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015MNRAS.448.1526N", "2015MNRAS.449.1251D", "2015MNRAS.450.2459N", "2016MNRAS.457...38L", "2016MNRAS.457.2951P", "2016MNRAS.459.4389P", "2017A&A...597A..66G", "2017AN....338..249P", "2018ApJ...854...28R", "2018MNRAS.476.1519D" ]
15615768
1808.05916
Improving statistical sensitivity of X-ray searches for axion-like particles
X-ray observations of bright AGNs in or behind galaxy clusters offer unique capabilities to constrain axion-like particles. Existing analysis technique relies on measurements of the global goodness of fit. We develop a new analysis methodology that improves the statistical sensitivity to ALP-photon oscillations by isolating the characteristic quasi-sinusoidal modulations induced by ALPs. This involves analysing residuals in wavelength space allowing the Fourier structure to be made manifest as well as a machine learning approach. For telescopes with microcalorimeter resolution, simulations suggest these methods give an additional factor of 2 in sensitivity to ALPs compared to previous approaches.
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9.450158
-2.544483
2018-08-01
12
2019MNRAS.484.3573C
[ "previous approaches", "ALPs", "a machine learning approach", "unique capabilities", "galaxy clusters", "sensitivity", "the characteristic quasi-sinusoidal modulations", "fit", "axion-like particles", "bright AGNs", "wavelength space", "X-ray observations", "Existing analysis technique", "Fourier", "ALP-photon oscillations", "microcalorimeter resolution", "measurements", "simulations", "the statistical sensitivity", "an additional factor" ]
[ "astroparticle physics", "elementary particles", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz211", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05916" ]
[ "Conlon, Joseph P.", "Rummel, Markus" ]
[ "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada" ]
[ "2019arXiv190303035R", "2020JCAP...03..046D", "2021IJMPD..3030002F", "2022ApJ...930...90M", "2022JCAP...01..025K", "2022MNRAS.514..329S", "2022PhRvD.105a6013M", "2023ApJ...951....5S", "2023JCAP...03..054H", "2023PhRvD.108j3029C", "2023arXiv231214153G", "2024JCAP...01..044K" ]
[ "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1978PhRvL..40..223W", "1978PhRvL..40..279W", "1983PhLB..120..127P", "1983PhLB..120..133A", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1988PhRvD..37.1237R", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2006JHEP...05..078C", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2009PhRvL.102t1101B", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012JCAP...06..013A", "2012JCAP...07..041P", "2012JHEP...10..146C", "2012PhRvD..86d3005W", "2012PhRvD..86g5024H", "2013ApJ...772...44W", "2013PhRvL.111o1301C", "2014JCAP...09..026A", "2015JCAP...09..017P", "2016JCAP...01..038S", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvD..93l3526C", "2016PhRvL.116p1101A", "2017A&A...603A.122G", "2017ApJ...847..101B", "2017JCAP...07..005C", "2017JCAP...12..036M", "2017JHEP...01..095F", "2018JCAP...04..048M", "2018JHEP...02..006A", "2018MNRAS.473.4932C", "2018MNRAS.479.2243C" ]
15315785
1808.10089
ALMA Observations toward the Starburst Dwarf Galaxy NGC 5253. I. Molecular Cloud Properties and Scaling Relations
We present high-spatial-resolution (∼0.″2, or ∼3 pc) CO(2-1) observations of the nearest young starburst dwarf galaxy, NGC 5253, taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We have identified 118 molecular clouds with average values of 4.3 pc in radius and 2.2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in velocity dispersion, which comprise the molecular cloud complexes observed previously with ∼100 pc resolution. We derive for the first time in this galaxy the I(CO)-N(H<SUB>2</SUB>) conversion factor, X={4.1}<SUB>-2.4</SUB><SUP>+5.9</SUP>× {10}<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>(K km s<SUP>-1</SUP>)<SUP>-1</SUP>, based on the virial method. The line width and mass-to-size relations of the resolved molecular clouds present an offset on average toward higher line widths and masses with respect to quiescent regions in other nearby spiral galaxies and our Galaxy. The offset in the scaling relation reaches its maximum in regions close to the central starburst, where velocity dispersions are ∼0.5 dex higher and gas mass surface densities are as high as {{{Σ }}}<SUB>{{{H</SUB>}}<SUB>2</SUB>}={10}<SUP>3</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> {pc}}<SUP>-2</SUP>. These central clouds are gravitationally bound despite the high internal pressure. A spatial comparison with star clusters found in the literature enables us to identify six clouds that are associated with young star clusters. Furthermore, the star formation efficiencies (SFEs) of some of these clouds exceed those found in star-cluster-forming clouds within our Galaxy. We conclude that once a super star cluster is formed, the parent molecular clouds are rapidly dispersed by the destructive stellar feedback, which results in such a high SFE in the central starburst of NGC 5253.
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12.046073
9.045087
2018-08-01
22
2018ApJ...864..120M
[ "young star clusters", "∼100 pc resolution", "higher line widths", "<SUP>-2</SUP>(K km s", "∼3 pc", "star clusters", "velocity dispersion", "velocity dispersions", "other nearby spiral galaxies", "Array", "the nearest young starburst dwarf galaxy", "NGC", "the molecular cloud complexes", "the parent molecular clouds", "the resolved molecular clouds", "quiescent regions", "Galaxy", "average values", "118 molecular clouds", "the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star clusters: individual: NGC 5253", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad69f", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10089" ]
[ "Miura, Rie E.", "Espada, Daniel", "Hirota, Akihiko", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Bendo, George J.", "Sugai, Hajime" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura 763-0355, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo (Kavli IPMU, WPI), 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2018ApJ...866...77E", "2019ApJ...887...88E", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2019MNRAS.483.4707G", "2019MNRAS.485.4311J", "2020ApJ...891...66N", "2020ApJ...895...21I", "2020ApJ...896...84S", "2020PASJ...72...41L", "2021ApJ...908...30K", "2021MNRAS.504.6198M", "2021MNRAS.505.4048L", "2021MNRAS.507.5542M", "2022AJ....164...43S", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022NatAs...6...35L", "2023A&A...672A.153S", "2023A&A...675A..64H", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2024ApJ...964..166K", "2024arXiv240217004H", "2024arXiv240616553A" ]
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15680510
1808.10456
The mass of the Milky Way from satellite dynamics
We present and apply a method to infer the mass of the Milky Way (MW) by comparing the dynamics of MW satellites to those of model satellites in the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. A distribution function (DF) for galactic satellites is constructed from EAGLE using specific angular momentum and specific energy, which are scaled so as to be independent of host halo mass. In this two-dimensional space, the orbital properties of satellite galaxies vary according to the host halo mass. The halo mass can be inferred by calculating the likelihood that the observed satellite population is drawn from this DF. Our method is robustly calibrated on mock EAGLE systems. We validate it by applying it to the completely independent suite of 30 AURIGA high-resolution simulations of MW-like galaxies: the method accurately recovers their true mass and associated uncertainties. We then apply it to 10 classical satellites of the MW with six-dimensional phase-space measurements, including updated proper motions from the Gaia satellite. The mass of the MW is estimated to be M_{200}^{MW}=1.17_{-0.15}^{+0.21}× 10^{12} M_{⊙} (68 per cent confidence limits). We combine our total mass estimate with recent mass estimates in the inner regions of the Galaxy to infer an inner dark matter (DM) mass fraction M^{DM}(&lt; 20 {kpc})/M^{DM}_{200}=0.12, which is typical of {∼ }10^{12} M_{⊙} lambda cold dark matter haloes in hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations. Assuming a Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) profile, this is equivalent to a halo concentration of c_{200}^{MW}=10.9^{+2.6}_{-2.0}.
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10.041792
6.565593
2018-08-01
129
2019MNRAS.484.5453C
[ "satellite galaxies", "hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations", "MW satellites", "galactic satellites", "model satellites", "host halo mass", "specific angular momentum", "specific energy", "recent mass estimates", "associated uncertainties", "the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamics simulations", "MW-like galaxies", "the host halo mass", "DF", "mock EAGLE systems", "updated proper motions", "MW", "EAGLE", "the observed satellite population", "the Gaia satellite" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: dwarfs", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz365", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10456" ]
[ "Callingham, Thomas M.", "Cautun, Marius", "Deason, Alis J.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Wang, Wenting", "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Ruediger" ]
[ "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad de La Serena, Raúl Bitrán 1305, La Serena, Chile; Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de La Serena, Av. Juan Cisternas 1200 N, La Serena, Chile", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ARI, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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15229616
1808.03145
Properties of AGNs selected by their mid-IR colours: evidence for a physically distinct mode of black hole growth
We study the narrow emission-line properties and stellar populations of a sample of 1385 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) selected to have strong excess emission at mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelengths based on comparing Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer W1-W2 band colours with optical stellar absorption line indicators. Our goal is to understand whether the physical conditions in the interstellar medium of these objects differ from those of local AGNs selected by their optical emission-line ratios. To enable this comparison, we construct a control sample of 50 000 optically selected AGNs with the same redshifts that do not have strong mid-IR excess emission. The mid-IR excess and control samples differ strongly in [O III] line luminosity, ionized gas excitation mechanism, ionization state, and electron density. We show that the radio-detected, mid-IR excess AGNs constitute the most luminous and highly ionized AGNs in the local Universe and they contribute primarily to the growth of black holes in the most massive galaxies. At least half of this black hole growth is occurring in galaxies with recent starbursts. The morphologies of these systems indicate that the starbursts have probably been triggered by galaxy-galaxy mergers and interactions. The most luminous AGNs in our mid-IR excess sample have properties that are similar to the Type II quasars studied at higher redshifts. In contrast, the control sample constitutes a class of lower ionization, less luminous AGNs in more quiescent galaxies that contribute primarily to the growth of low mass black holes.
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14.555444
7.314601
2018-08-01
5
2018MNRAS.480.3201K
[ "strong mid-IR excess emission", "galaxies", "more quiescent galaxies", "optical stellar absorption line indicators", "strong excess emission", "low mass black holes", "black holes", "galaxy-galaxy mergers", "recent starbursts", "lower ionization", "electron density", "local AGNs", "ionized gas excitation mechanism", "our mid-IR excess sample", "stellar populations", "higher redshifts", "ionization state", "interactions", "AGNs", "this black hole growth" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2029", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03145" ]
[ "Kauffmann, Guinevere" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.487.4071G", "2019MNRAS.489.1973K", "2020A&A...640A..68I", "2020ApJ...896..108Z", "2020MNRAS.494.5161C" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...328..519P", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1994ApJS...91..491G", "1995AJ....110.3035T", "1997A&A...327..909B", "1997ApJ...487..122F", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998Natur.394..448S", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002ApJ...572..753D", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003AJ....126.2237D", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128.1002Z", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...633..624V", "2005HiA....13..329B", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2006AJ....132...27B", "2006AJ....132.1496Z", "2006ApJ...650..669V", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.385.1915L", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.400..589H", "2010AJ....139..712L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011A&A...529A.126C", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.431.1383T", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013arXiv1309.1169R", "2014ApJ...780..100L", "2014MNRAS.437.2376R", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.441.2717K", "2015A&A...573A..14R", "2015ApJ...800...45H", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2017MNRAS.466.1160M", "2018MNRAS.473.5210K" ]
15279386
1808.03637
A kinematical age for the interstellar object 1I/`Oumuamua
1I/`Oumuamua is the first interstellar object observed passing through the Solar System. Understanding the nature of these objects will provide crucial information about the formation and evolution of planetary systems, and the chemodynamical evolution of the Galaxy as a whole. We obtained the galactic orbital parameters of this object, considering eight different models for the Galaxy, and compared it to those of stars of different ages from the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey (GCS). Assuming that the galactic orbital evolution of this object is similar to that of stars, we applied a Bayesian analysis and used the distribution of stellar velocities, as a function of age, to obtain a probability density function for the age of `Oumuamua. We considered two models for the age-velocity dispersion relation (AVR): the traditional power law, fitted using data from the GCS, and a model that implements a second power law for younger ages, which we fitted using a sample of 153 open clusters (OCs). We find that the slope of the AVR is smaller for OCs than it is for field stars. Using these AVRs, we constrained an age range of 0.01-1.87 Gyr for `Oumuamua and characterized a most likely age ranging between 0.20 and 0.45Gyr, depending on the model used for the AVR. We also estimated the intrinsic uncertainties of the method due to not knowing the exact value of the solar motion and the particularities of 1I/`Oumuamua's ejection.
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8.379415
17.18816
2018-08-01
19
2018MNRAS.480.4903A
[ "different ages", "younger ages", "age", "field stars", "stars", "GCS", "stellar velocities", "OCs", "AVR", "Oumuamua", "second", "an age range", "a second power law", "the traditional power law", "evolution", "the age-velocity dispersion relation", "Galaxy", "the age", "planetary systems", "Bayesian" ]
[ "minor planets", "asteroids: individual: (1I/2017 U1)", "stars: statistics", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2202", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03637" ]
[ "Almeida-Fernandes, F.", "Rocha-Pinto, H. J." ]
[ "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Observatório do Valongo, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, 20080-090 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484L..75V", "2019MNRAS.489..951D", "2019NatAs...3..594O", "2020MNRAS.493.1546V", "2021ApJ...910...27M", "2021ApJ...917...20H", "2021JGRE..12606706J", "2021JGRE..12606807D", "2021arXiv210303289E", "2022ApJ...940..190M", "2022AsBio..22.1400D", "2022PSJ.....3...71H", "2022PSJ.....3..150S", "2023JAI....1240001S", "2023PSJ.....4...35S", "2023PSJ.....4...79T", "2023PSJ.....4..186T", "2024MNRAS.528.4528M", "2024arXiv240204904H" ]
[ "1942psd..book.....C", "1977A&A....60..263W", "1984MNRAS.208..687L", "1985ApJ...292...79C", "1988RvMA....1...28P", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002MNRAS.337..731H", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2009ARep...53.1117K", "2009MNRAS.399.2146W", "2010ApJ...721.1878S", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.407.2109V", "2010NatGe...3..637B", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2014CeMDA.118..399F", "2014MNRAS.441..142B", "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2015ApJ...802..109M", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...850L..36J", "2017ApJ...851L...5Y", "2017ApJ...851L..31K", "2017RNAAS...1....5D", "2017RNAAS...1...13G", "2017RNAAS...1...21M", "2017arXiv171009977M", "2018ApJ...852L...2B", "2018ApJ...852L..27F", "2018MNRAS.476..184A", "2018MNRAS.476.3031R", "2018MNRAS.479L..17P", "2018NatAs...2..133F", "2018Natur.559..223M" ]
15508472
1808.02801
A star-forming dwarf galaxy candidate in the halo of NGC 4634
Context. The halos of disk galaxies form a crucial connection between the galaxy disk and the intergalactic medium. Massive stars, H II regions, or dwarf galaxies located in the halos of galaxies are potential tracers of recent accretion and/or outflows of gas, and are additional contributors to the photon field and the gas phase metallicity. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the nature and origin of a star-forming dwarf galaxy candidate located in the halo of the edge-on Virgo galaxy NGC 4634 with a projected distance of 1.4 kpc and a Hα star formation rate of ∼4.7 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in order to increase our understanding of these disk-halo processes. <BR /> Methods: With optical long-slit spectra we measured fluxes of optical nebula emission lines to derive the oxygen abundance 12 + log(O/H) of an H II region in the disk of NGC 4634 and in the star-forming dwarf galaxy candidate. Abundances derived from optical long-slit data and from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) r-band data, Hα data, Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) H I data, and photometry of SDSS and GALEX data were used for further analysis. With additional probes of the luminosity-metallicity relation in the B-band from the Hα-luminosity, the H I map, and the relative velocities, we are able to constrain a possible origin of the dwarf galaxy candidate. <BR /> Results: The high oxygen abundance (12 + log(O/H) ≈ 8.72) of the dwarf galaxy candidate leads to the conclusion that it was formed from pre-enriched material. Analysis of auxiliary data shows that the dwarf galaxy candidate is composed of material originating from NGC 4634. We cannot determine whether this material has been ejected tidally or through other processes, which makes the system highly interesting for follow up observations.
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11.199158
7.971654
2018-08-01
5
2018A&A...620A..29S
[ "dwarf galaxies", "disk galaxies", "Hα data", "galaxies", "auxiliary data", "pre-enriched material", "the dwarf galaxy candidate", "H II regions", "NGC", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "a star-forming dwarf galaxy candidate", "the star-forming dwarf galaxy candidate", "material", "observations", "Massive stars", "other processes", "Hubble Space Telescope", "further analysis", "optical nebula emission lines", "a Hα star formation rate" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4634", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201731304", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02801" ]
[ "Stein, Y.", "Bomans, D. J.", "Kamphuis, P.", "Jütte, E.", "Langener, M.", "Dettmar, R. -J." ]
[ "Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, 67000, Strasbourg, France ; Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Ganeshkhind, Pune, 411007, India", "Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut (AIRUB), Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2020ApJ...894...57S", "2020PhR...872....1B", "2021A&A...645A..92M", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2024A&A...683A.149E" ]
[ "1956ErNW...29..344Z", "1973AJ.....78..929P", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991AJ....101.1258S", "1991ApJ...379L..45S", "1991S&T....82Q.621D", "1992A&A...260...17T", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1993A&AS...99..379O", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999IAUS..186...61D", "2000A&A...359..433R", "2000AJ....120.1238D", "2001A&A...369..594P", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002astro.ph..7500S", "2003A&A...397..545W", "2003AJ....125.2975L", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...416..119C", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004IAUS..217..492R", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004ogci.conf..450M", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2006A&A...457..779T", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007AJ....134..604V", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2008arXiv0804.3819R", "2009AJ....137.4561B", "2009ApJ...691.1595K", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...705..723C", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2010ASSP...15..161D", "2010ApJ...710..663Z", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011A&A...531A...4M", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012ASSP...28..305D", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012ascl.soft08008J", "2013ApJ...777L..12N", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2015A&A...583A..79M", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015MNRAS.448.1922S", "2016AJ....151..134W", "2017A&A...605A...5S", "2017MNRAS.466..798C", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017Natur.544..202M", "2018MNRAS.476.1680S" ]
15284186
1808.06205
Detailed modelling of the EBL along VHE γ-ray paths
Interactions between the extragalactic background light (EBL) and very high-energy (VHE; E &gt; 10 GeV) γ-rays from cosmological sources alter their γ-ray spectrum. The stronger absorption of harder γ-rays causes a steepening of the observed γ-ray spectrum at the high-energy tail, which can be expressed by an increase of the power index. The effect provides a link between high-energy astrophysics and the evolution of galaxies. In this work we develop a new hybrid EBL model by augmenting our previous analytic model with information from semi-analytic galaxy catalogues. The model allows us to study the γ-ray opacities of individual γ-ray paths through the (simulated) universe and evaluate the effect of local fluctuations in the EBL intensity along each path. We confirm an order of magnitude fluctuations in the local EBL (based on the cumulative light from model galaxy distributions within spheres of 50 h^{-1} Mpc). However, the effect of these fluctuations on the VHE γ-ray opacity is insignificant due to the overall very small contribution of the local EBL to the total EBL. We also investigate the effect that a galaxy crossing the line of sight of the γ-ray source may have on the VHE spectrum. We find that galaxies with stellar masses of M &gt; 10^{11} M_{⊙} could have a significant effect on the γ-ray absorption. It is unlikely that the observed variation in the spectral index is caused by the proximity of single galaxies to the γ-ray paths as these are extremely rare.
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16.803791
4.326956
2018-08-01
1
2018MNRAS.481..405K
[ "γ-rays", "harder γ-rays", "model galaxy distributions", "single galaxies", "semi-analytic galaxy catalogues", "galaxies", "EBL", "individual γ-ray paths", "local fluctuations", "cosmological sources", "the VHE γ-ray opacity", "the observed γ-ray spectrum", "VHE", "the γ-ray source", "a new hybrid EBL model", "the γ-ray opacities", "the γ-ray absorption", "the γ-ray paths", "magnitude fluctuations", "the local EBL" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "dust", "extinction", "diffuse radiation", "gamma rays: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2269", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06205" ]
[ "Kudoda, A. M.", "Faltenbacher, A." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa", "School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa" ]
[ "2024MNRAS.tmp.1493A" ]
[ "1967PhRv..155.1404G", "1979ApJ...232..333D", "1990IAUS..139..257M", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1996ApJ...473L..75S", "1998ApJ...496...13M", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "1998ApJ...508..106D", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1999ApJ...522..604P", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...528...74K", "2000ApJ...542L..79G", "2000ApJ...544...81F", "2001ApJ...559..592T", "2001IAUS..204..389D", "2001NewAR..45..631R", "2003ApJ...585..305A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ApJ...618..657D", "2005ApJ...619L..95X", "2005ApJ...626...31M", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007A&A...471..439M", "2007ApJ...666...34L", "2007ApJ...666..663B", "2007ApJ...667...11O", "2008ApJ...678L.101D", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...697..483R", "2010A&A...512A..78B", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...716L..45H", "2010ApJ...721..424Z", "2010ApJ...723...40K", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011AJ....141....1T", "2011ApJ...736..119M", "2011ApJ...737....2M", "2011ApJ...743..171A", "2012A&A...542A..58B", "2012A&A...543A.123P", "2012MNRAS.422.3189G", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2014ApJ...790..147B", "2014ApJ...795...91S", "2015MNRAS.446.2267F", "2016ApJ...827....6S", "2017ApJ...835..237A", "2017MNRAS.467.2896K" ]
15714112
1808.09516
Magnification bias in the shear-ratio test: a viable mitigation strategy
Using the same lens galaxies, the ratios of tangential shears for different source galaxy redshifts is equal to the ratios of their corresponding angular-diameter distances. This is the so-called shear-ratio test (SRT) and it is valid when effects induced by the intervening large-scale structure (LSS) can be neglected. The dominant LSS effect is magnification bias which, on the one hand, induces an additional shear, and on the other hand, causes a magnification of the lens population. Our objective is to quantify the magnification bias for the SRT and show an easy-to-apply mitigation strategy that does not rely on additional observations. We use ray-tracing data through the Millennium simulation to measure the influence of magnification on the SRT and test our mitigation strategy. Using the SRT as a null-test we find deviations from zero up to 10% for a flux-limited sample of lens galaxies, which is a strong function of lens redshift and the lens-source line-of-sight separation. Using our mitigation strategy we can improve the null-test by a factor of ∼100.
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12.274131
3.541539
2018-08-01
6
2019A&A...623A..94U
[ "lens galaxies", "lens redshift", "different source galaxy redshifts", "magnification bias", "additional observations", "magnification", "tangential shears", "SRT", "the same lens galaxies", "LSS", "∼100", "sight", "effects", "the lens population", "the magnification bias", "our mitigation strategy", "an additional shear", "deviations", "their corresponding angular-diameter distances", "The dominant LSS effect" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201834151", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09516" ]
[ "Unruh, Sandra", "Schneider, Peter", "Hilbert, Stefan" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Exzellenzcluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany" ]
[ "2020A&A...638A..96U", "2020A&A...642A.161B", "2020MNRAS.491.5498M", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...646A.175L", "2022PhRvD.105h3529S" ]
[ "1992grle.book.....S", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1998MNRAS.294L..18M", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhRvL..91n1302J", "2004ApJ...600...17B", "2004NewAR..48.1063B", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005IEEEP..93..216F", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...648L..17B", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007MNRAS.374.1377T", "2007MNRAS.376..771K", "2007PhRvD..76j3502H", "2008PhRvD..78l3517Z", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2010A&A...520A.116S", "2010MNRAS.404..458V", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011arXiv1111.1070H", "2012A&A...547A..98B", "2012ApJ...749..127T", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013arXiv1312.5981H", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.454.1221N", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2016A&A...592L...6S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016PhRvD..93d3517C", "2017A&A...601A..98S", "2017A&A...604A.134D", "2017ApJ...844...91L", "2017MNRAS.464.1676A", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.471.1619H", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2018A&A...613A..15S", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.474.4894J", "2018MNRAS.476.1071G", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.477.4285A", "2018MNRAS.481.1149Z", "2018PASJ...70S...4A", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018PhRvD..98d2005P", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
15800821
1808.08276
Galaxy formation in the Planck Millennium: the atomic hydrogen content of dark matter haloes
We present recalibrations of the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation in a new N-body simulation with the Planck cosmology. The Planck Millennium simulation uses more than 128 billion particles to resolve the matter distribution in a cube of 800 Mpc on a side, which contains more than 77 million dark matter haloes with mass greater than 2.12 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at this day. Only minor changes to a very small number of model parameters are required in the recalibration. We present predictions for the atomic hydrogen content (H I) of dark matter haloes, which is a key input into the calculation of the H I intensity mapping signal expected from the large-scale structure of the Universe. We find that the H I mass-halo mass relation displays a clear break at the halo mass above which AGN heating suppresses gas cooling, ≈3 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Below this halo mass, the H I content of haloes is dominated by the central galaxy; above this mass it is the combined H I content of satellites that prevails. We find that the H I mass-halo mass relation changes little with redshift up to $z$ = 3. The bias of H I sources shows a scale dependence that gets more pronounced with increasing redshift.
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11.998105
7.456117
2018-08-01
89
2019MNRAS.483.4922B
[ "dark matter haloes", "haloes", "increasing redshift", "h", "redshift", "galaxy formation", "model parameters", "Universe", "mapping signal", "gas cooling", "recalibrations", "Planck Millennium", "the halo mass", "the GALFORM semi-analytical model", "H I", "N", "SUP>11</SUP", "≈3", "this halo mass", "satellites" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty3427", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.08276" ]
[ "Baugh, C. M.", "Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta", "Lagos, Claudia D. P.", "Lacey, Cedric G.", "Helly, John C.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Benson, Andrew J.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Cole, Shaun" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, 7 Fairway, Crawley, 6009 Perth, WA, Australia", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019ApJ...874..114C", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.485.2694A", "2019MNRAS.486.1882G", "2019MNRAS.487..198G", "2019MNRAS.487.1607G", "2019MNRAS.487.3082C", "2019MNRAS.488.5898C", "2019PASA...36...28E", "2019PhRvD.100l3522B", "2019arXiv191209490G", "2020A&A...640A.107G", "2020ApJ...894...92G", "2020ApJ...897...81L", "2020ApJ...905...47N", "2020BAAA...61B.174H", "2020MNRAS.491.3266G", "2020MNRAS.492.2535G", "2020MNRAS.493..747P", "2020MNRAS.493.1827O", "2020MNRAS.493.5434S", "2020MNRAS.494.3120H", "2020MNRAS.498...44C", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.498.5916T", "2020MNRAS.499.2104H", "2020arXiv200901637F", "2021A&A...648A...8W", "2021MNRAS.500..603G", "2021MNRAS.502.5259C", "2021MNRAS.502.5277H", "2021MNRAS.503.2280G", "2021MNRAS.503.2318H", "2021MNRAS.504..769K", "2021MNRAS.504.4024M", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021MNRAS.505..325S", "2021MNRAS.505.3492S", "2021MNRAS.506.1507C", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2021MNRAS.506.4760D", "2021MNRAS.506.4893C", "2021MNRAS.507.2968W", "2021NewA...8401515M", "2022A&A...658A.113M", "2022A&C....4100659H", "2022ApJ...940L..10B", "2022ApJS..262...39H", "2022JApA...43...99S", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2022MNRAS.509.5918H", "2022MNRAS.510..292A", "2022MNRAS.510.1880B", "2022MNRAS.510.5500G", "2022MNRAS.510L..29A", "2022MNRAS.511.4159F", "2022MNRAS.512..837B", "2022MNRAS.512.5823M", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022MNRAS.517..853L", "2022RAA....22l5020L", "2022arXiv220710414L", "2023ApJ...954..131B", "2023ApJ...955...57G", "2023ApJ...956...51H", "2023JPhCS2431a2096T", "2023MNRAS.518.2903I", "2023MNRAS.518.5323H", "2023MNRAS.523.1967H", "2023MNRAS.523.2693D", "2023MNRAS.523.5006J", "2023MNRAS.524..993B", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2023MNRAS.525.4871G", "2023arXiv230509720P", "2023arXiv231110823I", "2023arXiv231114456E", "2024MNRAS.527.3381D", "2024MNRAS.529.4325B", "2024MNRAS.530.1394M", "2024MNRAS.530.2420S", "2024MNRAS.531.3326B", "2024arXiv240504601M", "2024arXiv240602672L", "2024arXiv240613801J" ]
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15316839
1808.05929
Connecting Compact Star-forming and Extended Star-forming Galaxies at Low Redshift: Implications for Galaxy Compaction and Quenching
Previous findings show that the existence of dense cores or bulges is the prerequisite for quenching a galaxy, leading to a proposed two-step quenching scenario: compaction and quenching. In this scenario, galaxies first grow their cores to a stellar mass surface density threshold, and subsequently quenching occurs, suggesting that galaxies evolve from extended star-forming galaxies (eSFGs), through compact star-forming galaxies (cSFGs), to a quenched population. In this work, we aim at examining the possible evolutionary link between eSFGs and cSFGs by identifying the trends in star formation rate (SFR), gas-phase metallicity, and H I content, since one would naturally expect that galaxies evolve along the track of cold gas consumption and metal enhancement. We select a volume-limited sample of 15,933 galaxies with stellar mass above {10}<SUP>9.5</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and redshift of 0.02&lt; z&lt; 0.05 from the NASA Sloan Atlas catalog within the ALFALFA footprint. The cSFGs on average exhibit similar or slightly higher SFRs of ∼0.06 dex and significantly higher gas-phase metallicity (up to 0.2 dex at low mass) with respect to the eSFGs, while the cSFGs dominate the galaxy population of the most intense star formation activities. More importantly, overall the median H I content and gas depletion time of cSFGs are about half of eSFGs. Our result supports the compaction and quenching scenario that galaxies evolve and grow their cores along the track of cold gas consumption and metal enhancement. The environments of eSFGs and cSFGs are indistinguishable, suggesting that the compaction process is independent of any environmental effects at least for the low-redshift universe.
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12.258086
6.686453
2018-08-01
24
2018ApJ...865...49W
[ "galaxies", "star formation rate", "gas depletion time", "compact star-forming galaxies", "extended star-forming galaxies", "cold gas consumption and metal enhancement", "quenching", "low mass", "eSFGs", "Sloan Atlas", "dense cores", "∼0.06 dex", "the galaxy population", "gas-phase metallicity", "compaction", "stellar mass", "redshift", "scenario", "ALFALFA", "SFR" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "Galaxy: evolution", "methods: observational", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aadb9e", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05929" ]
[ "Wang, Enci", "Kong, Xu", "Pan, Zhizheng" ]
[ "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China ; Department of Physics, Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;", "CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China;", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West-Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018ApJ...869...15G", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...895...25W", "2020ApJ...895..146C", "2020MNRAS.494.4730P", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.499.3193B", "2020PASP..132e4101G", "2021ApJ...906...71C", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJ...918...53G", "2022A&A...664A..60B", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...930...85Y", "2022MNRAS.513.3709C", "2023ApJ...958...42P", "2024ApJ...968...18C", "2024arXiv240611571L" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..587F", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...706L.173B", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011MNRAS.411..993F", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2012PASJ...64...60Y", "2013ApJ...764L...1P", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...766...21H", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.430.1051C", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2013MNRAS.433..270W", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014ApJ...780....1W", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...791...52B", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.441..599B", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.444.1001B", "2014MNRAS.444.2938H", "2014Natur.513..394N", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...813...23V", "2015ApJS..219...15S", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.449.2010W", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ApJ...833....1L", "2016MNRAS.455.2839E", "2016MNRAS.457.2086T", "2016MNRAS.457.2790T", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B", "2016MNRAS.463..913J", "2016NatCo...713269C", "2017ApJ...834...39P", "2017ApJ...837....2M", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017ApJ...838..105L", "2017ApJ...840...47B", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...856..137W", "2018ApJ...857...17L", "2018ApJ...859..109S", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C" ]
16212982
1808.03654
How low does it go? Too few Galactic satellites with standard reionization quenching
A standard prediction of galaxy formation theory is that the ionizing background suppresses galaxy formation in haloes with peak circular velocities smaller than V_peak∼eq 20 km s^{-1}, rendering the majority of haloes below this scale completely dark. We use a suite of cosmological zoom simulations of Milky Way-like haloes that include central Milky Way disc galaxy potentials to investigate the relationship between subhaloes and ultrafaint galaxies. We find that there are far too few subhaloes within 50 kpc of the Milky Way that had V_peak≳ 20 km s^{-1} to account for the number of ultrafaint galaxies already known within that volume today. In order to match the observed count, we must populate subhaloes down to V_peak∼eq 6 km s^{-1} with ultrafaint dwarfs. The required haloes have peak virial temperatures as low as 1500 K, well below the atomic hydrogen cooling limit of 10<SUP>4</SUP> K. Allowing for the possibility that the Large Magellanic Cloud contributes several of the satellites within 50 kpc could potentially raise this threshold to 10 km s^{-1} (4000 K), still below the atomic cooling limit and far below the nominal reionization threshold.
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11.059052
6.269223
2018-08-01
49
2019MNRAS.488.4585G
[ "central Milky Way disc galaxy potentials", "galaxy formation theory", "ultrafaint galaxies", "s^{-1", "galaxies", "haloes", "peak circular velocities", "peak virial temperatures", "ultrafaint dwarfs", "today", "10 km s^{-1", "Milky Way", "the atomic hydrogen cooling limit", "formation", "the nominal reionization threshold", "the atomic cooling limit", "subhaloes", "Milky Way-like haloes", "cosmological zoom simulations", "the Large Magellanic Cloud" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "(galaxies:) Local Group", "cosmology: theory", "(cosmology:) dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz1992", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.03654" ]
[ "Graus, Andrew S.", "Bullock, James S.", "Kelley, Tyler", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Garrison-Kimmel, Shea", "Qi, Yuewen" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA; The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Astronomy, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4129 Reines Hall, University of California Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...871..247B", "2019ApJ...873...34N", "2019ApJ...879...36F", "2019ApJ...882..152Z", "2019MNRAS.486.2679R", "2019MNRAS.487.4409K", "2019MNRAS.489.5348J", "2019MNRAS.490.4447W", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2019arXiv190604180F", "2020ApJ...889...27J", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020ApJ...893...48N", "2020ApJ...902..124C", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2020MNRAS.498.4887B", "2020PhRvD.102f1302A", "2021ApJ...906...96A", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021ApJ...915...48D", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021PhRvD.104b3016A", "2021arXiv210703478S", "2022ApJ...925....6F", "2022ApJ...927..121W", "2022ApJ...932..128M", "2022MNRAS.511..641S", "2022MNRAS.511.4044D", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.515.3685S", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2022PhRvD.106j3014A", "2022arXiv220307354B", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2022arXiv221105107T", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023ApJ...949...67Y", "2023MNRAS.518.2418S", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2023PhRvD.108h3530H", "2023arXiv230604674E", "2024ApJ...967...61N", "2024JCAP...05..087S", "2024MNRAS.530.2496A", "2024arXiv240408043B" ]
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15383698
1808.05536
The impact of bars and interactions on optically selected AGNs in spiral galaxies
<BR /> Aims: With the aim of performing a suitable comparison of the internal process of galactic bars with respect to the external effect of interactions on driving gas toward the inner most region of the galaxies, we explored and compared the efficiency of both mechanisms on central nuclear activity in optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in spiral galaxies. <BR /> Methods: We selected homogeneous samples of barred AGNs and active objects residing in pair systems, derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In order to carry out a reliable comparison of both samples (AGNs in barred hosts in isolation and in galaxy pairs), we selected spiral AGN galaxies with similar distributions of redshift, magnitude, stellar mass, color and stellar age population from both catalogs. With the goal of providing an appropriate quantification of the influence of strong bars and interactions on nuclear activity, we also constructed a suitable control sample of unbarred spiral AGNs without a companion and with similar host properties to the other two samples. <BR /> Results: We found that barred optically selected AGNs show an excess of nuclear activity (as derived from the Lum[OIII]) and accretion rate onto a central black hole (ℛ) with respect to AGNs in pairs. In addition, both samples show an excess of high values of Lum[OIII] and ℛ with respect to unbarred AGNs in the control sample. We also found that the fractions of AGNs with powerful nuclear activity and high accretion rates increase toward more massive hosts with bluer colors and younger stellar populations. Moreover, AGNs with bars exhibit a higher fraction of galaxies with powerful Lum[OIII] and efficient ℛ with respect to AGN galaxies inhabiting pair systems, in bins of different galaxy properties. Regarding AGNs belonging to pair systems, we found that the central nuclear activity is remarkably dependent on the galaxy pair companion features. The Lum[OIII] for AGNs in pairs is clearly enhanced when the galaxy companion exhibits a bright and more massive host with high metallicity, blue color, efficient star formation activity and young stellar population. The results of this work reveal an important capacity of both mechanisms, bars and interactions, to transport material towards the galaxy central regions. In this context, it should also be noted that the internal process of the bar is more efficient at improving the central nuclear activity in AGN objects than that corresponding to the external mechanism of the galaxy-galaxy interactions.
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10.649778
6.921102
2018-08-01
25
2018A&A...618A.149A
[ "galaxy pairs", "AGN galaxies", "central nuclear activity", "spiral galaxies", "spiral AGN galaxies", "different galaxy properties", "galaxies", "nuclear activity", "powerful nuclear activity", "young stellar population", "younger stellar populations", "pair systems", "unbarred spiral AGNs", "efficient star formation activity", "similar host properties", "homogeneous samples", "unbarred AGNs", "more massive hosts", "barred hosts", "pairs" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201832796", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05536" ]
[ "Alonso, Sol", "Coldwell, Georgina", "Duplancic, Fernanda", "Mesa, Valeria", "Lambas, Diego G." ]
[ "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Departamento de Geofísica y Astronomía, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Av. Ignacio de la Roza 590 (O), J5402DCS, Rivadavia, San Juan, Argentina", "Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales, IANIGLA-CONICET, Parque Gral San Martín, CC 330, CP5500, Mendoza, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, OAC, CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019BAAA...61..169P", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2020A&A...637A..56N", "2020A&A...643A..65B", "2020ApJ...901...42Y", "2020ApJ...901L..38K", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.501.3750R", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022A&A...661A.105S", "2022BAAA...63..168A", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.513.5344P", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2023ApJ...958...77L", "2023MNRAS.521.5272T", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2024MNRAS.527.3366K", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L", "2024arXiv240411656S" ]
[ "1969Natur.223..690L", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983IAUS..100..243A", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1987MNRAS.228..635N", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1993A&A...271..391C", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1995AJ....109.2428M", "1995FCPh...15..341M", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.313..745M", "2001A&A...368...52E", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....123..159C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...599L..29C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2008A&A...490..893T", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...680..143G", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...699L..43S", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...716L.125K", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJ...757..125U", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2013A&A...549A.141A", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2014MNRAS.438.1784M", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2015AJ....149....1Z", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.448.3442G", "2016A&A...595A..63V", "2016MNRAS.458L..34E", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017ApJ...843..135G", "2017ApJ...844L..15D", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2018A&A...614A.105J", "2018ApJ...856...93F", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.474.5645P", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M" ]
15714395
1808.09743
Measuring our velocity from fluctuations in number counts
Our velocity relative to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) generates a dipole from the CMB monopole, which was accurately measured by COBE. The relative velocity also modulates and aberrates the CMB fluctuations, generating a small signature of statistical isotropy violation in the covariance matrix. This signature was first measured by Planck 2013. Galaxy surveys are similarly affected by a Doppler boost. The dipole generated from the number count monopole has been extensively discussed, and measured (at very low accuracy) in the NVSS and TGSS radio continuum surveys. For the first time, we present an analysis of the Doppler imprint on the number count fluctuations, using the bipolar spherical harmonic formalism to quantify these effects. Next-generation wide-area surveys with a high redshift range are needed to detect the small Doppler signature in number count fluctuations. We show that radio continuum surveys with the SKA should enable a detection at gtrsim 3 σ in Phase 2, with marginal detection possible in Phase 1.
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12.320513
1.807358
2018-08-01
9
2019JCAP...03..023P
[ "Phase", "marginal detection", "number count fluctuations", "radio continuum surveys", "Galaxy surveys", "Doppler", "statistical isotropy violation", "the number count fluctuations", "the small Doppler signature", "the number count monopole", "CMB", "the bipolar spherical harmonic formalism", "TGSS", "the NVSS and TGSS radio continuum surveys", "NVSS", "a detection", "SKA", "COBE", "a small signature", "gtrsim 3 σ" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
3
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2019/03/023", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09743" ]
[ "Pant, Nidhi", "Rotti, Aditya", "Bengaly, Carlos A. P.", "Maartens, Roy" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa; Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, United Kingdom;" ]
[ "2019JCAP...06..041C", "2019JCAP...09..025B", "2020IJMPD..2950085B", "2020MNRAS.493.1708Y", "2021FrASS...8....9K", "2021JCAP...10..072S", "2022JCAP...08..036C", "2023PhRvD.107j3514D", "2023PhRvD.107l3528D" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.206..377E", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1998MNRAS.297..545B", "2002Natur.416..150B", "2003ApJ...597L...5H", "2005A&A...434..811C", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2011ApJ...742L..23S", "2011JCAP...07..027A", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011PhRvL.106s1301K", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012JCAP...02..026N", "2012MNRAS.427.1994G", "2012PhRvD..85d3004J", "2013A&A...555A.117R", "2014A&A...565A.111R", "2014A&A...571A..27P", "2015APh....61....1T", "2015ApJ...814..145A", "2015MNRAS.447.2658T", "2015PhRvD..92h3015A", "2015aska.confE..32S", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2016JCAP...03..062T", "2016JCAP...04..047S", "2017MNRAS.471.1045C", "2018JCAP...01..013M", "2018JCAP...04..031B", "2019MNRAS.484.5509E", "2020PASA...37....7S" ]
15323832
1808.02047
The constraining effect of gas and the dark matter halo on the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way
We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen gas, and molecular hydrogen gas in the gravitational field of the dark matter halo. The self-consistent vertical distribution for stars and gas in such a realistic system is obtained for radii between 4-22 kpc. The inclusion of an additional gravitating component constrains the vertical stellar distribution toward the mid-plane, so that the mid-plane density is higher, the disk thickness is reduced, and the vertical density profile is steeper than in the one-component, isothermal, stars-alone case. We show that the stellar distribution is constrained mainly by the gravitational field of gas and dark matter halo in the inner and the outer Galaxy, respectively. We find that the thickness of the stellar disk (measured as the half-width at half-maximum of the vertical density distribution) increases with radius, flaring steeply beyond R = 17 kpc. The disk thickness is reduced by a factor of 3-4 in the outer Galaxy as a result of the gravitational field of the halo, which may help the disk resist distortion at large radii. The disk would flare even more if the effect of dark matter halo were not taken into account. Thus it is crucially important to include the effect of the dark matter halo when determining the vertical structure and dynamics of a galactic disk in the outer region.
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9.958322
6.739787
2018-08-01
14
2018A&A...617A.142S
[ "dark matter halo", "dark matter", "molecular hydrogen gas", "large radii", "atomic hydrogen gas", "radii", "radius", "gas", "the dark matter halo", "Galaxy", "the outer disk", "stars", "the disk resist distortion", "the vertical density distribution", "the Milky Way thin disk", "account", "particular focus", "the vertical stellar distribution", "the stellar disk", "The disk thickness" ]
[ "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201833510", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.02047" ]
[ "Sarkar, S.", "Jog, C. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India" ]
[ "2019A&A...622A..64B", "2019A&A...628A..58S", "2020IAUS..353...13S", "2020MNRAS.492..628S", "2020MNRAS.499.2063P", "2020MNRAS.499.2523S", "2020OJAp....3E...5D", "2020arXiv200911299N", "2022A&A...658A.171G", "2022A&A...665A..23S", "2022A&A...667A..33H", "2022ApJ...936..137O", "2024ApJ...961..141S", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95..329S", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1984ApJ...285..453L", "1987ASSL..134...21S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...192..117V", "1989AJ.....97..139L", "1990A&A...230...21W", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1993PhDT.......185K", "1994A&AS..103..475B", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996IAUS..169..489D", "1997A&A...320L..21D", "1997A&A...327..966D", "1998A&A...330..953M", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000A&A...354..522M", "2001MNRAS.327.1021J", "2002A&A...390L..35N", "2002A&A...394...89N", "2005A&A...440..523N", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006ApJ...643..881L", "2007ApJ...662..335B", "2008A&A...487..951K", "2009A&A...493L...9L", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2011ApJ...741...28C", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2014A&A...567A.106L", "2014ApJ...794...90K", "2015ApJ...804L...9M", "2018MNRAS.478.3367W" ]
15288628
1808.09449
New insights on the dissociative merging galaxy cluster Abell 2034
We present here new insights about the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2034 (\bar{z}=0.114) based on a combined weak lensing and dynamical analysis. From our deep Subaru BR<SUB>C</SUB>z<SUP>'</SUP> images plus Gemini-GMOS/N low-resolution spectra accompanied by available redshift data, we have obtained the individual masses of the colliding subclusters as well as estimated a timeline of the process. The collision event happened 0.56^{+0.15}_{-0.22} Gyr ago between the subclusters A2034S (M_{200}^S=2.35_{-0.99}^{+0.84}× 10^{14} M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and A2034N (M_{200}^N = 1.08_{-0.71}^{+0.51} × 10^{14} M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) with the gas content of both subclusters displaced in relation to their galaxy and dark matter distributions, in a scenario similar to that found in the Bullet Cluster. Following our data and modelling the collision event is, most likely, taking place not so far from the plane of the sky, with an angle of 27° ± 14° in relation to that. In spite of the intrinsic degeneracy inherent to the system (whether it has been observed incoming or outgoing), the comparison of our calculated time since the closest approximation with the estimated age of the observed X-ray shock front and the increment experienced by the velocity dispersion of the galaxy cluster members point towards an outgoing movement. Besides, we found a strong evidence for the presence of a third structure that we called A2034W.
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13.509353
4.838271
2018-08-01
14
2018MNRAS.481.1097M
[ "available redshift data", "relation", "the observed X-ray shock front", "the merging galaxy cluster Abell", "the galaxy cluster members", "their galaxy and dark matter distributions", "a combined weak lensing and dynamical analysis", "the colliding subclusters", "the estimated age", "the Bullet Cluster", "Gemini", "an outgoing movement", "third", "the velocity dispersion", "place", "the closest approximation", "our calculated time", "Gemini-GMOS/N low-resolution spectra", "new insights", "C</SUB" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2034", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2349", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09449" ]
[ "Monteiro-Oliveira, R.", "Cypriano, E. S.", "Vitorelli, A. Z.", "Ribeiro, A. L. B.", "Sodré, L.", "Dupke, R.", "Mendes de Oliveira, C." ]
[ "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Depto. de Astronomia, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Física, Departamento de Astronomia, Campus do Vale, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Depto. de Astronomia, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Depto. de Astronomia, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, 45650-000 Ilhéus-BA, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Depto. de Astronomia, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall 1085 South University Ave. Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Eureka Scientific Inc., 2452 Delmer St. Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Universidade de São Paulo, Inst. de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Depto. de Astronomia, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2021MNRAS.500.1858M", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.515.3674M", "2022MNRAS.516.5289M", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2023ApJ...945...71L", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A", "2024arXiv240600652W" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...337..325S", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...519..533D", "2000MNRAS.312..663W", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002MNRAS.335.1037M", "2003ApJ...593..291K", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004JKAS...37..433S", "2004PASJ...56.1011K", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006glsw.conf.....M", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007ASPC..375..166S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009JCAP...01..015B", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...772..131D", "2014ApJ...780..163O", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2015MNRAS.453....2L", "2016A&A...590A..69M", "2016ApJ...817...24M", "2016ApJ...831..110G", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2016PhRvD..94d3533L", "2017MNRAS.466.2614M", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2017arXiv171101347G", "2018ApJ...862..112M", "2018MNRAS.478.2987W", "2018PASJ...70...30M", "2019ApJ...882...69G" ]
15714224
1808.10700
Kiloparsec Scale Properties of Star Formation Driven Outflows at z ∼ 2.3 in the SINS/zC-SINF AO Survey
We investigate the relationship between star formation activity and outflow properties on kiloparsec scales in a sample of 28 star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 2-2.6, using adaptive optics assisted integral field observations from SINFONI on the Very Large Telescope. The narrow and broad components of the Hα emission are used to simultaneously determine the local star formation rate surface density ({{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>}), and the outflow velocity {v}<SUB>out</SUB>} and mass outflow rate {\dot{M}}<SUB>out</SUB>}, respectively. We find clear evidence for faster outflows with larger mass loading factors at higher {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>}. The outflow velocities scale as {v}<SUB>out</SUB>} ∝ {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>} <SUP>0.34±0.10</SUP>, which suggests that the outflows may be driven by a combination of mechanical energy released by supernova explosions and stellar winds, as well as radiation pressure acting on dust grains. The majority of the outflowing material does not have sufficient velocity to escape from the galaxy halos, but will likely be re-accreted and contribute to the chemical enrichment of the galaxies. In the highest {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>} regions the outflow component contains an average of ∼45% of the Hα flux, while in the lower {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>} regions only ∼10% of the Hα flux is associated with outflows. The mass loading factor, η = {\dot{M}}<SUB>out</SUB>}/SFR, is positively correlated with {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>} but is relatively low even at the highest {{{Σ }}}<SUB>SFR</SUB>}: η ≲ 0.5 × (380 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>/n <SUB> e </SUB>). This may be in tension with the η ≳ 1 required by cosmological simulations, unless a significant fraction of the outflowing mass is in other gas phases and has sufficient velocity to escape the galaxy halos. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO Programme IDs 075.A-0466, 079.A-0341, 080.A-0330, 080.A-0339, 080.A-0635, 081.A-0672, 081.B-0568, 183.A-0781, 087.A-0081, and 088.A-0209.
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13.504947
8.053516
2018-08-01
79
2019ApJ...873..122D
[ "mass outflow rate", "outflow properties", "outflows", "faster outflows", "SFR</SUB", "dust grains", "integral field observations", "sufficient velocity", "star formation activity", "larger mass loading factors", "adaptive optics", "ESO Programme IDs", "radiation pressure", "stellar winds", "supernova explosions", "out</SUB", "the local star formation rate surface density", "the galaxy halos", "mechanical energy", "The outflow velocities" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high redshift", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab06f1", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.10700" ]
[ "Davies, R. L.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Übler, H.", "Genzel, R.", "Lutz, D.", "Renzini, A.", "Tacchella, S.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Belli, S.", "Burkert, A.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Davies, R. I.", "Herrera-Camus, R.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Mancini, C.", "Naab, T.", "Nelson, E. J.", "Price, S. H.", "Shimizu, T. T.", "Sternberg, A.", "Wisnioski, E.", "Wuyts, S." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Le Conte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Hearst Field Annex, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, München, D-81679, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia ; ARC Centre for Excellence in All-Sky Astrophysics in 3D (ASTRO 3D), Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK" ]
[ "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019ApJ...882..145B", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019ApJ...886...29S", "2019MNRAS.486.4686K", "2019MNRAS.489.1973K", "2019MNRAS.490.3234N", "2020A&A...633A.134L", "2020A&A...633A.144V", "2020A&A...642A.147K", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...893...23G", "2020ApJ...894...28D", "2020ApJ...900...61K", "2020MNRAS.493.3081R", "2020MNRAS.494.3541H", "2020MNRAS.494.4266R", "2020MNRAS.497..698T", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2021A&A...649A..31H", "2021A&A...654A.128C", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021Ap&SS.366..117H", "2021ApJ...908...15S", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021ApJ...923..275P", "2021MNRAS.500.2871S", "2021MNRAS.500.3802H", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.503.5134A", "2021MNRAS.504.3412L", "2021MNRAS.504.4445V", "2021MNRAS.505..191B", "2021MNRAS.505.1382M", "2021MNRAS.506..385P", "2022ApJ...930..146W", "2022ApJ...934...64A", "2022ApJ...940..160M", "2022ApJ...941..163R", "2022MNRAS.510.4819S", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022MNRAS.511.5782R", "2022MNRAS.512.3079A", "2022MNRAS.513.2535C", "2022MNRAS.513.6177G", "2022MNRAS.514.4828M", "2022MNRAS.515..841W", "2023A&A...670A...3W", "2023A&A...676A..53L", "2023A&A...677A.145U", "2023ApJ...943...75S", "2023ApJ...943..168M", "2023ApJ...949....9P", "2023ApJ...950...33A", "2023ApJ...956..142X", "2023ApJ...958L..11S", "2023MNRAS.519..980G", "2023MNRAS.524.4976C", "2023MNRAS.525.6170M", "2023arXiv231203065K", "2024A&A...685A..99C", "2024ApJ...960..100S", "2024ApJ...963..129M", "2024MNRAS.527.9206U", "2024MNRAS.528.2232S", "2024MNRAS.528.4976D", "2024MNRAS.529.3301T", "2024MNRAS.530.1968W", "2024MNRAS.531.4560W", "2024Natur.630...54B", "2024arXiv240217830R", "2024arXiv240303192U", "2024arXiv240413290Y", "2024arXiv240503686F", "2024arXiv240607621K", "2024arXiv240608547B", "2024arXiv240608561T" ]
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16108974
1808.08492
Swift spectra of AT2018cow: a white dwarf tidal disruption event?
The bright transient AT2018cow has been unlike any other known type of transient. Its high brightness, rapid rise and decay, and initially nearly featureless spectrum are unprecedented and difficult to explain using models for similar burst sources. We present evidence for faint γ-ray emission continuing for at least 8 d, and featureless spectra in the ultraviolet bands - both unusual for eruptive sources. The X-ray variability of the source has a burst-like character. The UV-optical spectrum does not show any CNO line but is well described by a blackbody. We demonstrate that a model invoking the tidal disruption of a 0.1-0.4 M_⊙ helium white dwarf (WD) by a 10^5-10^6 M_⊙ black hole located in the outskirts of galaxy Z 137-068 could provide an explanation for most of the characteristics shown in the multiwavelength observations. A blackbody-like emission is emitted from an opaque photosphere, formed by the debris of the WD disruption. Broad features showing up in the optical/infrared spectra in the early stage are probably velocity broadened lines produced in a transient high-velocity outward moving cocoon. The asymmetric optical/infrared lines that appeared at a later stage are emission from an atmospheric layer when it detached from thermal equilibrium with the photosphere, which undergoes more rapid cooling. The photosphere shrinks when its temperature drops, and the subsequent infall of the atmosphere produced asymmetric line profiles. Additionally, a non-thermal jet might be present, emitting X-rays in the 10-150 keV band.
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3.747586
5.74062
2018-08-01
76
2019MNRAS.487.2505K
[ "eruptive sources", "similar burst sources", "velocity broadened lines", "asymmetric line profiles", "transient", "galaxy Z", "WD", "white dwarf", "featureless spectra", "emission", "rapid rise", "thermal equilibrium", "rays", "any other known type", "the WD disruption", "faint γ-ray emission", "AT2018cow", "a burst-like character", "The bright transient AT2018cow", "models" ]
[ "stars: black holes", "stars: individual: AT2018cow", "(stars:) white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stz053", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.08492" ]
[ "Kuin, N. Paul M.", "Wu, Kinwah", "Oates, Samantha", "Lien, Amy", "Emery, Sam", "Kennea, Jamie A.", "de Pasquale, Massimiliano", "Han, Qin", "Brown, Peter J.", "Tohuvavohu, Aaron", "Breeveld, Alice", "Burrows, David N.", "Cenko, S. Bradley", "Campana, Sergio", "Levan, Andrew", "Markwardt, Craig", "Osborne, Julian P.", "Page, Mat J.", "Page, Kim L.", "Sbarufatti, Boris", "Siegel, Michael", "Troja, Eleonora" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, Istanbul University, Beyazit, 34119 Istanbul, Turkey", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, I-23807, Merate, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-4111, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...868L..24L", "2018ComAC...5....2V", "2019A&A...627A.106M", "2019ApJ...871...73H", "2019ApJ...872...18M", "2019ApJ...878...34F", "2019ApJ...878L..25H", "2019ApJ...879L..13M", "2019ApJ...880..108C", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2019MNRAS.484.1031P", "2019MNRAS.488.3772F", "2019MmSAI..90...19S", "2019NatAs...3..697I", "2019SCPMA..6219501S", "2020A&A...638A..47M", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...888L..24M", "2020ApJ...890L..17T", "2020ApJ...894....2P", "2020ApJ...895...49H", "2020ApJ...895L..23C", "2020ApJ...897..156U", "2020ApJ...903...66L", "2020MNRAS.491.4735B", "2020MNRAS.495..992L", "2020MNRAS.498.2575W", "2020RAA....20..135W", "2020SSRv..216...39M", "2021ApJ...907...77Z", "2021ApJ...910...42X", "2021ApJ...917...77V", "2021MNRAS.508.5138P", "2021arXiv211115608K", "2022ApJ...926..112B", "2022ApJ...932...84M", "2022ApJ...932..116H", "2022ApJ...933L..36J", "2022ApJ...934..104Y", "2022ApJ...935..157G", "2022CoSka..52a..46T", "2022MNRAS.512L..66S", "2022MNRAS.513.3810G", "2022MNRAS.515.4038T", "2022NatAs...6..249P", "2022PASP..134k4504D", "2022RAA....22c5017C", "2022RAA....22e5010S", "2022RAA....22l5016Z", "2023ApJ...943L..18C", "2023ApJ...944...74M", "2023ApJ...955...42C", "2023ApJ...955...43C", "2023ApJ...955...46G", "2023ApJ...956L..31M", "2023AstBu..78..514T", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.3785S", "2023MNRAS.521.3323M", "2023MNRAS.521.4598U", "2023MNRAS.522..885C", "2023MNRAS.525.4042I", "2023Natur.623..927H", "2023Univ....9..201L", "2023arXiv230108407W", "2023arXiv230804485B", "2023arXiv230813101P", "2023arXiv230915678M", "2024A&A...685A..45V", "2024ApJ...963L..13L", "2024ApJ...963L..24M", "2024MNRAS.527L..47C", "2024arXiv240318911L", "2024arXiv240606939S", "2024arXiv240613821C", "2024arXiv240616726D" ]
[ "1975A&A....40..355H", "1975Natur.254..295H", "1979ApJS...40..733M", "1982ESASP.176...83J", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...408..735B", "1996AJ....112.1709F", "1998SPIE.3355..614B", "2002ApJ...570L..61G", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006Natur.442.1008C", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007ApJ...655..989Z", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2009ApJ...697L..77R", "2009ApJ...698...43R", "2009ApJ...698.1261Z", "2009MNRAS.392..153D", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2010ApJ...722..235V", "2010ApJS..186..378T", "2011AIPC.1358..373B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...740L..27L", "2011ApJ...743..134K", "2011ApJS..192...14J", "2011Natur.476..421B", "2012MNRAS.422.1625S", "2012Natur.485..217G", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...770..103H", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014Ap&SS.354...89B", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...783...23G", "2014ApJ...785...29S", "2014ApJ...794....9M", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.445.3263H", "2014ascl.soft10004K", "2015ApJS..219....9W", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015JHEAp...7..158L", "2015MNRAS.449.2514K", "2015PhR...601....1G", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2016ApJ...818L..32C", "2016ApJ...828....3B", "2016ApJ...833..292M", "2016NatAs...1E...2L", "2016Sci...351..257D", "2017ApJ...837L...2A", "2017ApJ...846..150Y", "2017MNRAS.469.4483T", "2018ATel11729....1C", "2018ATel11732....1P", "2018ATel11736....1J", "2018ATel11737....1R", "2018ATel11738....1F", "2018ATel11740....1X", "2018ATel11742....1S", "2018ATel11744....1D", "2018ATel11749....1D", "2018ATel11753....1I", "2018ATel11773....1M", "2018ATel11774....1B", "2018ATel11775....1M", "2018ATel11776....1P", "2018ATel11781....1S", "2018ATel11782....1L", "2018ATel11788....1F", "2018ATel11789....1S", "2018ATel11793....1D", "2018ATel11795....1D", "2018ATel11799....1H", "2018ATel11808....1K", "2018ATel11809....1S", "2018ATel11810....1S", "2018ATel11818....1D", "2018ATel11843....1S", "2018ApJ...852...37A", "2018ApJ...853...57B", "2018ApJ...865L...3P", "2018ApJS..235....4O", "2018GReGr..50...38C", "2018MNRAS.473.1130B", "2018MNRAS.477.3449K", "2018MNRAS.480.3942H", "2018MNRAS.480L.146R", "2018NatAs...2..307R", "2018TNSTR...9....1T", "2019ApJ...871...73H", "2019ApJ...872...18M", "2019MNRAS.482.4570G", "2019MNRAS.484.1031P" ]
15612496
1808.05115
Dissecting the AGN Disk-Jet System with Joint VLBI-Gaia Analysis
We analyze differences in positions of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) between Gaia data release 2 and very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) and compare the significant VLBI-to-Gaia offsets in more than 1000 objects with their jet directions. Remarkably at least three-fourths of the significant offsets are confirmed to occur downstream or upstream of the jet representing a genuine astrophysical effect. Introducing redshift and Gaia color into analysis can help distinguish between the contribution of the host galaxy, jet, and accretion disk emission. We find that strong optical jet emission at least 20-50 pc long is required to explain the Gaia positions located downstream from VLBI ones. Offsets in the upstream direction of up to 2 mas are at least partly due to the dominant impact of the accretion disk on the Gaia coordinates and by the effects of the parsec-scale radio jet. The host galaxy was found not to play an important role in the detected offsets. BL Lacertae object and Seyfert 2 galaxies are observationally confirmed to have a relatively weak disk and consequently downstream offsets. The disk emission drives upstream offsets in a significant fraction of quasars and Seyfert 1 galaxies when it dominates over the jet in the optical band. The observed behavior of the different AGN classes is consistent with the unified scheme assuming varying contribution of the obscuring dusty torus and jet beaming.
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15.744581
5.396555
2018-08-01
49
2019ApJ...871..143P
[ "jet beaming", "strong optical jet emission", "upstream offsets", "Offsets", "Gaia data release", "VLBI ones", "Gaia", "their jet directions", "VLBI", "the parsec-scale radio jet", "varying contribution", "a genuine astrophysical effect", "the jet", "the significant offsets", "active galactic nuclei", "positions", "the host galaxy, jet, and accretion disk emission", "consequently downstream offsets", "The disk emission", "the accretion disk" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: Seyfert", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
15
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aaf650", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05115" ]
[ "Plavin, A. V.", "Kovalev, Y. Y.", "Petrov, L. Y." ]
[ "Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia ; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per. 9, Moscow region, 141700, Russia;", "Astro Space Center of Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia ; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per. 9, Moscow region, 141700, Russia ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2019A&A...630A.101K", "2019ApJ...873..132M", "2019ApJ...886...23X", "2019MNRAS.482.3023P", "2019MNRAS.485...88P", "2019MNRAS.485.1822P", "2019MNRAS.486..430K", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...644A.159C", "2020A&ARv..28....6R", "2020ApJ...897...18L", "2020MNRAS.493L..54K", "2020MNRAS.494.2312S", "2020MNRAS.495.3576K", "2020MNRAS.496.1811K", "2020MNRAS.499.4515P", "2020Symm...12..527K", "2020Univ....6..191B", "2021A&A...647A.189X", "2021A&A...652A..87L", "2021APh...12902577B", "2021ARA&A..59...59B", "2021ApJ...906...88F", "2021MNRAS.505.4616B", "2021MNRAS.507L...6C", "2022A&A...663A..83X", "2022A&A...667A.148G", "2022ApJ...928...86G", "2022ApJ...937...19Z", "2022ApJS..260....4P", "2022ApJS..260...49K", "2022FrASS...8..234F", "2022PhRvD.105b3005W", "2022Univ....8..374D", "2023A&A...672A.130C", "2023AJ....165..202F", "2023ApJ...958...29C", "2023AstL...49..271K", "2023MNRAS.524L..38W", "2023MNRAS.526.5054L", "2023arXiv230911308K", "2023arXiv231110056K", "2024A&A...684A..93L", "2024A&A...684A.202L", "2024AJ....167..229M", "2024ApJ...966..151Y", "2024MNRAS.528.1697K", "2024MNRAS.530.4614K", "2024arXiv240605192K" ]
[ "1977ARA&A..15...69W", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995PASP..107..803U", "2000A&ARv..10...81V", "2003ApJ...583..159H", "2007AJ....133.1236K", "2008A&A...483..759K", "2009A&A...505L...1P", "2009ApJ...696.1142M", "2010A&A...512A..24S", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2012A&A...545A.113P", "2016A&A...595A...1G", "2017A&A...598L...1K", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017MNRAS.467L..71P", "2017MNRAS.471.3775P", "2018A&A...616A...1G", "2018A&A...616A..14G", "2018A&A...617A.138W", "2018AJ....155..229F", "2018ApJS..234...12L", "2018MNRAS.475.5179S", "2019MNRAS.482.3023P", "2019MNRAS.485.1822P" ]
15581701
1808.07496
Cosmological inference from Bayesian forward modelling of deep galaxy redshift surveys
We present a large-scale Bayesian inference framework to constrain cosmological parameters using galaxy redshift surveys, via an application of the Alcock-Paczyński (AP) test. Our physical model of the non-linearly evolved density field, as probed by galaxy surveys, employs Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) to connect Gaussian initial conditions to the final density field, followed by a coordinate transformation to obtain the redshift space representation for comparison with data. We have implemented a Hamiltonian Monte Carlo sampler to generate realisations of three-dimensional (3D) primordial and present-day matter fluctuations from a non-Gaussian LPT-Poissonian density posterior given a set of observations. This hierarchical approach encodes a novel AP test, extracting several orders of magnitude more information from the cosmic expansion compared to classical approaches, to infer cosmological parameters and jointly reconstruct the underlying 3D dark matter density field. The novelty of this AP test lies in constraining the comoving-redshift transformation to infer the appropriate cosmology which yields isotropic correlations of the galaxy density field, with the underlying assumption relying purely on the geometrical symmetries of the cosmological principle. Such an AP test does not rely explicitly on modelling the full statistics of the field. We verified in depth via simulations that this renders our test robust to model misspecification. This leads to another crucial advantage, namely that the cosmological parameters exhibit extremely weak dependence on the currently unresolved phenomenon of galaxy bias, thereby circumventing a potentially key limitation. This is consequently among the first methods to extract a large fraction of information from statistics other than that of direct density contrast correlations, without being sensitive to the amplitude of density fluctuations. We perform several statistical efficiency and consistency tests on a mock galaxy catalogue, using the SDSS-III survey as template, taking into account the survey geometry and selection effects, to validate the Bayesian inference machinery implemented.
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11.881473
2.899645
2018-08-01
45
2019A&A...621A..69R
[ "density fluctuations", "galaxy redshift surveys", "galaxy surveys", "direct density contrast correlations", "non-Gaussian", "galaxy bias", "cosmological parameters", "the underlying 3D dark matter density field", "the galaxy density field", "Gaussian initial conditions", "the final density field", "linearly evolved density field", "consistency tests", "Gaussian", "a non-Gaussian LPT-Poissonian density", "Lagrangian perturbation theory", "observations", "LPT", "data", "correlations" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201834117", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07496" ]
[ "Ramanah, Doogesh Kodi", "Lavaux, Guilhem", "Jasche, Jens", "Wandelt, Benjamin D." ]
[ "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France ; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Sorbonne Université, CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), 98 bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 5th Avenue, 10010, New York, NY, USA" ]
[ "2019A&A...624A.115P", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019A&A...630A.151P", "2019ApJ...878..137Z", "2019ApJ...881..146P", "2019ApJ...887..125L", "2019PhRvD.100d3515K", "2019arXiv190906396L", "2020A&A...642A.139P", "2020ApJ...890...92M", "2020ApJ...900....6Y", "2020ApJS..249...19R", "2020JCAP...01..029E", "2020MNRAS.491.2075L", "2020MNRAS.494...50C", "2020MNRAS.495.4227K", "2020PhRvD.101b3510K", "2020PhRvD.102l3542M", "2020SCPMA..6310412P", "2021ApJ...913....2W", "2021JCAP...01..015G", "2021JCAP...01..067C", "2021JCAP...03..058N", "2021JCAP...04..033S", "2021MNRAS.502.3035P", "2021MNRAS.505..628S", "2021arXiv211101154B", "2022A&A...657L..17K", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022JCAP...08..003T", "2022JCAP...08..007B", "2022JCAP...08..073A", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2022MNRAS.513..595X", "2022OJAp....5E..18M", "2023MNRAS.518.6253X", "2023MNRAS.520.5746A", "2023MNRAS.522.4748W", "2023PhRvD.108h3506Z", "2023RPPh...86g6901M", "2024MNRAS.527.5886K", "2024MNRAS.527L.162B", "2024arXiv240303220N", "2024arXiv240500635B", "2024arXiv240502252B" ]
[ "1931MNRAS..91..483L", "1934ApJ....79....8H", "1935ApJ....82..284R", "1936ApJ....83..187R", "1936ApJ....83..257R", "1937PLMS...42...90W", "1956AJ.....61..383L", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1987PhLB..195..216D", "1988csup.book.....H", "1989ApJ...336L...5B", "1991ASPC...15...67B", "1991ApJ...382..377M", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992ApJ...391..443N", "1993ApJ...403..450G", "1994A&A...288..349B", "1994ApJ...423L..93L", "1994MNRAS.269.1077P", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995ApJ...452...25R", "1995MNRAS.272..885F", "1995MNRAS.277..933S", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1996MNRAS.282..877B", "1997MNRAS.287..425W", "1998ApJ...492..439B", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498...11P", "1998ApJ...501..427D", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1999AJ....118.1146S", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...511L...5H", "1999ApJ...520..413Z", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ASPC..218..141S", "2000ApJ...544..597S", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.331..901Z", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004MNRAS.352..939E", "2005ApJ...631....1G", "2005MNRAS.364..743N", "2006MNRAS.372..259B", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2008LNP...738....1L", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2008MNRAS.389.1284T", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2009ApJ...693.1404S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.400..183K", "2010MNRAS.403..589K", "2010MNRAS.406...60J", "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.420...61K", "2012MNRAS.420.2737K", "2012MNRAS.425.1042J", "2013ApJ...779...15J", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2014ApJ...781...96L", "2014ApJ...796..137L", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014JCAP...12..013H", "2014MNRAS.441..646N", "2014MNRAS.443.2983S", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JCAP...01..036J", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.447.1204J", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..17P", "2016ApJ...832..103L", "2016MNRAS.455.3169L", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2016PhRvL.117m1302S", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018arXiv180806615M", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019JCAP...01..042S", "2019MNRAS.487.2836P" ]
15230882
1808.06615
Beyond the classical distance-redshift test: cross-correlating redshift-free standard candles and sirens with redshift surveys
LSST will supply up to $10^6$ supernovae (SNe) to constrain dark energy through the distance-redshift ($D_L$-$z$) test. Obtaining spectroscopic SN redshifts (spec-$z$s) is unfeasible; alternatives are suboptimal and may be biased. We propose a powerful multi-tracer generalization of the Alcock-Paczynski test that pairs redshift-free distance tracers and an overlapping galaxy redshift survey. Cross-correlating $5\times 10^4$ redshift-free SNe with DESI or Euclid outperforms the classical $D_L$-$z$ test with spec-$z$s for all SN. Our method also applies to gravitational wave sirens or any redshift-free distance tracer.
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11.140113
1.82017
2018-08-01
50
2018arXiv180806615M
[ "spectroscopic SN redshifts", "redshift-free distance tracers", "an overlapping galaxy redshift survey", "spec-$z$s", "SN", "any redshift-free distance tracer", "alternatives", "dark energy", "$ redshift-free SNe", "gravitational wave sirens", "Euclid", "DESI", "the classical $D_L$-$z$ test", "the distance-redshift ($D_L$-$z$) test", "a powerful multi-tracer generalization", "the Alcock-Paczynski test", "SNe", "(spec-$z$s", "all SN", "LSST" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1808.06615" ]
[ "Mukherjee, Suvodip", "Wandelt, Benjamin D." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2018arXiv181011915Z", "2018arXiv181107136Z", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019astro2020T.270S", "2020JCAP...03..050M", "2020MNRAS.494.1956M", "2020MNRAS.498.1786Y", "2020PhRvD.102f3007B", "2020PhRvD.102j2004P", "2020PhRvR...2b3314C", "2020Univ....6...93C", "2020arXiv200914199M", "2021A&A...646A..65M", "2021ApJ...918...20C", "2021JCAP...02..035L", "2021JCAP...09..018D", "2021MNRAS.500.1666Y", "2021MNRAS.502.1136M", "2021MNRAS.504.3884A", "2021MNRAS.507.3381Z", "2021MNRAS.508.4512L", "2021PhRvD.103d3520M", "2021PhRvD.104d3507Y", "2021PhRvD.104f2009M", "2021PhRvL.126q1102F", "2022JCAP...02..003L", "2022JCAP...06..030B", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510..366T", "2022MNRAS.511.2782C", "2022MNRAS.512.2841Q", "2022MNRAS.514.1403D", "2022MNRAS.515.5495M", "2022NatSR..1217940P", "2022arXiv220303643M", "2022arXiv220306240B", "2022zndo...5836022G", "2023A&A...677A.124K", "2023JCAP...08..050F", "2023JCAP...11..086B", "2023JCAP...12..023G", "2023LRR....26....5A", "2023MNRAS.523.4539K", "2023PhRvD.107j3518M", "2024ApJ...960...61M", "2024JCAP...02..035C", "2024MNRAS.530.1129P", "2024MNRAS.530.3812A", "2024arXiv240608791A" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000MNRAS.317..965H", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...629...15H", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2008ApJ...682L..25C", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011ApJ...732...82P", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...10..037A", "2011PhRvD..84f4003M", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ZA", "2013MNRAS.431.3307S", "2013arXiv1303.4722M", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2015arXiv150303757S", "2016AJ....152..154G", "2016ApJ...832..103L", "2016MNRAS.460..163R", "2016MNRAS.462.1683S", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017arXiv170200786A", "2017arXiv170804058L", "2018A&A...615A..68R", "2018ApJ...859..101S", "2018MNRAS.474.3921S", "2018MNRAS.476L..60A" ]
15288699
1808.09089
Semi-analytic galaxies - III. The impact of supernova feedback on the mass-metallicity relation
We use the semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation and evolution SAG coupled with the MULTIDARK simulation MDPL2 to study the evolution of the stellar - gas metallicity relation of galaxies (MZR). We test several implementations of the dependence of the mass loading due to supernovae (SNe). We find that no evolution in the normalization of the MZR is obtained unless we introduce an explicit scaling of the reheated and ejected mass with redshift as (1 + z)<SUP>β</SUP>. The latter is in agreement with results from the FIRE simulations, and it should encompass small-scale properties of the interstellar medium varying over time, which are not captured in SAMs, as well as other energy sources in addition to SNe. Increasing β leads to stronger evolution of the MZR normalization; β = 1.9 reproduces the observed MZR in the range 0 &lt; z &lt; 3.5. A stronger redshift dependence of outflows reduces the levels of star formation at earlier epochs with the consequent decrease of metal production. This leads to a slower increase of the gas metallicity compared to the stellar mass build-up. The cold gas can be contaminated either by receiving a direct injection of the material recycled by stellar winds and SNe or by gas cooling. The relative role of each process for a given stellar mass depends on the criterion adopted to regulate the fate of the recycled material. However, modifying the metal loading of the outflows has mild impact on the zero-point evolution and does not affect our conclusions.
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11.834419
7.62728
2018-08-01
25
2018MNRAS.481..954C
[ "lt", "gas cooling", "z", "SNe", "stellar winds", "z &lt", "evolution SAG", "galaxy formation", "stronger evolution", "other energy sources", "mass", "MZR", "0 &lt", "metal production", "star formation", "a given stellar mass", "galaxies", "earlier epochs", "mild impact", "the stellar - gas metallicity relation" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2347", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09089" ]
[ "Collacchioni, Florencia", "Cora, Sofía A.", "Lagos, Claudia D. P.", "Vega-Martínez, Cristian A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata, CONICET, UNLP), Observatorio Astronómico, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Observatorio Astronómico, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata, CONICET, UNLP), Observatorio Astronómico, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Observatorio Astronómico, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D); Cosmic Dawn Center (DAWN), Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen/DTU-Space, Technical University of Denmark, Nørregade 10, 1165 København, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata (CCT La Plata, CONICET, UNLP), Observatorio Astronómico, Paseo del Bosque, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina" ]
[ "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...880..129P", "2019MNRAS.483.1686C", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2019MNRAS.489.1357Q", "2020A&A...638A..60A", "2020BAAA...61B.162H", "2020MNRAS.495.2827C", "2020MNRAS.497.5432F", "2020MNRAS.498.3215D", "2020MNRAS.499.5932Y", "2021A&A...646A.146G", "2021A&A...654A..62A", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.503.4474Y", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.504.5702W", "2021MNRAS.505.5833F", "2022BAAA...63..184H", "2022MNRAS.509..701V", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2023A&A...676A..67W", "2024MNRAS.527.6292Y", "2024MNRAS.527.7891S" ]
[ "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005AIPC..761..425S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ASPC..399..272N", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010MNRAS.408.2008T", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2012ApJ...750..120Z", "2012ApJ...756..128F", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.429.1922C", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013MNRAS.436.1787L", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440..920L", "2014MNRAS.443..799O", "2015ApJ...801..139R", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.446.2291M", "2015MNRAS.446.3820G", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.451.3419G", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016ApJ...816...13V", "2016ApJ...828...67L", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.457.2929W", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017MNRAS.464.3169Y", "2017MNRAS.466.1275B", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.469..968X", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.472.3354D", "2018MNRAS.473.1868B", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.475.2936K", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L" ]
15315782
1808.00577
Galaxy Structure in the Ultraviolet: The Dependence of Morphological Parameters on Rest-frame Wavelength
Evolutionary studies that compare galaxy structure as a function of redshift are complicated by the fact that any particular galaxy’s appearance depends in part on the rest-frame wavelength of the observation. This leads to the necessity for a “morphological k-correction” between different passbands, especially when comparing the rest-frame optical or infrared (IR) to the ultraviolet (UV). This is of particular concern for high-redshift studies that are conducted in the rest-frame UV. We investigate the effects of this “bandpass shifting” out of the UV by quantifying nearby galaxy structure via concentration, asymmetry, and clumpiness (CAS) parameters. For this study we combine panchromatic data from the UV through the near-IR with Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) data of 2073 nearby galaxies in the “near-UV” (NUV; ∼230 nm) and 1127 in the “far-UV” (FUV; ∼150 nm), providing the largest study of this kind in the mid- to far-UV. We find a relationship between the CAS parameters and observed rest-frame wavelength that make galaxies appear more late-type at shorter wavelengths, particularly in the UV. The effect is strongest for E/S0 galaxies in the far-UV, which have concentrations and asymmetries that more closely resemble those of spiral and peculiar/merging galaxies in the optical. This may be explained by extended disks containing recent star formation. Here, we also release the CAS values of the galaxies imaged in GALEX NUV and FUV for use in comparisons with deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging and the James Webb Space Telescope in the future.
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12.094299
6.51755
2018-08-01
20
2018ApJ...864..123M
[ "UV", "nearby galaxy structure", "galaxy structure", "galaxies", "deep Hubble Space Telescope imaging", "Hubble Space Telescope", "shorter wavelengths", "GALEX NUV", "far-UV", "observed rest-frame wavelength", "the James Webb Space Telescope", "Evolution Explorer", "FUV", "asymmetry", "concentration", "concentrations", "the rest-frame UV", "2073 nearby galaxies", "NUV", "the UV" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad59e", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00577" ]
[ "Mager, Violet A.", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Seibert, Mark", "Gusbar, Courtney", "Katona, Anthony P.", "Villari, Joseph M.", "Madore, Barry F.", "Windhorst, Rogier A." ]
[ "Pennsylvania State University Wilkes-Barre, Old Route 115, Lehman, PA 18627, USA", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Ohio University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Athens, OH 45701, USA", "Susquehanna University, Department of Physics, 514 University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA", "Susquehanna University, Department of Physics, 514 University Avenue, Selinsgrove, PA 17870, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Arizona State University, School of Earth &amp; Space Exploration, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019ApJ...887..113W", "2020MNRAS.498.4021U", "2021MNRAS.505..136H", "2021MNRAS.506.1209M", "2022ApJ...931...34F", "2022ApJ...938L...2F", "2022MNRAS.510.3849U", "2022arXiv220309051H", "2023A&A...673L...9S", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...948L..13J", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...955..106M", "2023ApJS..267...26G", "2023arXiv231010018B", "2024MNRAS.527.6110O", "2024MNRAS.531.2223P", "2024arXiv240318458F", "2024arXiv240401427Y" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1991ApJ...368...12B", "1995ApJ...449L..23D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "1999MmSAI..70..365B", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJS..131..441K", "2001AJ....122..729K", "2002ApJ...578..675N", "2002ApJS..143..113W", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2005ApJ...620..564C", "2005IAUS..216..221M", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2007ApJ...659..162T", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2008AdSpR..41.1965W", "2009AAS...21321403M", "2009ApJ...705L..71K", "2010A&A...509A..78D", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2012AAS...21934001S", "2012ApJS..199....4R", "2012MNRAS.427.3159H", "2013AJ....146...77P", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2015A&A...583A.103G", "2016ApJ...833...58H", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M" ]
15612239
1808.05955
The promising future of a robust cosmological neutrino mass measurement
We forecast the sensitivity of thirty-five different combinations of future Cosmic Microwave Background and Large Scale Structure data sets to cosmological parameters and to the total neutrino mass. We work under conservative assumptions accounting for uncertainties in the modelling of systematics. In particular, for galaxy redshift surveys, we remove the information coming from non-linear scales. We use Bayesian parameter extraction from mock likelihoods to avoid Fisher matrix uncertainties. Our grid of results allows for a direct comparison between the sensitivity of different data sets. We find that future surveys will measure the neutrino mass with high significance and will not be substantially affected by potential parameter degeneracies between neutrino masses, the density of relativistic relics, and a possible time-varying equation of state of Dark Energy.
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6.950082
-1.220882
2018-08-01
112
2019JCAP...01..059B
[ "Dark Energy", "potential parameter degeneracies", "cosmological parameters", "neutrino masses", "Fisher matrix uncertainties", "different data sets", "relativistic relics", "Bayesian parameter extraction", "non-linear scales", "systematics", "uncertainties", "high significance", "Large Scale Structure", "mass", "future Cosmic Microwave Background", "state", "mock likelihoods", "future surveys", "galaxy redshift surveys", "Fisher" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2019/01/059", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05955" ]
[ "Brinckmann, Thejs", "Hooper, Deanna C.", "Archidiacono, Maria", "Lesgourgues, Julien", "Sprenger, Tim" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 16, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 16, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 16, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 16, D-52056 Aachen, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK), RWTH Aachen University, Sommerfeldstr. 16, D-52056 Aachen, Germany" ]
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15279415
1808.00971
Stellar feedback and the energy budget of late-type Galaxies: missing baryons and core creation
In a ΛCDM cosmology, galaxy formation is a globally inefficient process: it is often the case that far fewer baryons are observed in galaxy discs than expected from the cosmic baryon fraction. The location of these `missing baryons' is unclear. By fitting halo profiles to the rotation curves of galaxies in the SPARC data set, we measure the `missing baryon' mass for individual late-type systems. Assuming that haloes initially accrete the cosmological baryon fraction, we show that the maximum energy available from supernovae is typically not enough to completely eject these `missing baryons' from a halo, but it is often sufficient to heat them to the virial temperature. The energy available from supernovae has the same scaling with galaxy mass as the energy needed to heat or eject the `missing baryons', indicating that the coupling efficiency of the feedback to the ISM may be constant with galaxy virial mass. We further find that the energy available from supernova feedback is always enough to convert a primordial cusp into a core and has magnitude consistent with what is required to heat the `missing baryons' to the virial temperature. Taking a census of the baryon content of galaxies with 10<SUP>9</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>vir</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP> reveals that {∼ }86{{ per cent}} of baryons are likely to be in a hot phase surrounding the galaxies and possibly observable in the X-ray, {∼ }7{{ per cent}} are in the form of cold gas, and {∼ }7{{ per cent}} are in stars.
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12.614373
7.895139
2018-08-01
10
2018MNRAS.480.4287K
[ "galaxy virial mass", "baryon", "baryons", "galaxy mass", "galaxy discs", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "cent", "cold gas", "the cosmic baryon fraction", "the cosmological baryon fraction", "supernova feedback", "far fewer baryons", "the baryon content", "lt", "stars", "individual late-type systems", "the `missing baryons", "these `missing baryons", "fitting halo profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2129", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00971" ]
[ "Katz, Harley", "Desmond, Harry", "Lelli, Federico", "McGaugh, Stacy", "Di Cintio, Arianna", "Brook, Chris", "Schombert, James" ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei Munchen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Láctea s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "University of Oregon, Department of Physics, Eugene, OR 97403, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019MNRAS.483L..98K", "2019MNRAS.489..771N", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2022A&A...662A..57M", "2022A&A...665A.143L", "2022NatAs...6...35L", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2024A&A...683A.254D", "2024arXiv240516650B" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959sdmm.book.....S", "1971ApJ...170..241M", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981ApJ...247..908C", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991A&A...245...79B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1997MNRAS.284..235Y", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...624..555D", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010MNRAS.404.1464M", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...737...22A", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012ApJ...759L..42P", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.427..968H", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013ApJ...762..106A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431.1337R", "2013MNRAS.432.1947M", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014A&A...566A..71L", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.439.1897K", "2014MNRAS.441.2986D", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.443.3809B", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015A&A...580A..13P", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...806..229M", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015JATIS...1d5003B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449L..90L", "2015MNRAS.451.2757W", "2015MNRAS.453.2133B", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2016AJ....152..157L", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016MNRAS.456.3542T", "2016MNRAS.457.1931S", "2016MNRAS.459.2573R", "2016MNRAS.460.2881N", "2016MNRAS.462.4157A", "2016MNRAS.463...63C", "2017A&A...606A..36C", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017MNRAS.465.2471G", "2017MNRAS.466.1648K", "2017MNRAS.468.1005D", "2017MNRAS.469.2845D", "2018ApJ...855L..24L", "2018ApJ...862....3B", "2018MNRAS.473.4392S", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2019A&A...624A..48D", "2019MNRAS.483..223T" ]
15287924
1808.07837
Interactions between ultra-high-energy particles and protogalactic environments
We investigate the interactions of energetic hadronic particles (cosmic ray protons) with photons and baryons in protogalactic environments, where the target photons are supplied by the first generations of stars to form in the galaxy and the cosmological microwave background, while the target baryons are the interstellar and circumgalactic medium. We show that pair-production and photo-pion processes are the dominant interactions at particle energies above 10<SUP>19</SUP> eV, while proton-proton (pp) interaction pion-production dominates at the lower energies in line with expectations from, for example γ-ray observations of star-forming galaxies and dense regions of our own galaxy's interstellar medium. We calculate the path lengths for the interaction channels and determine the corresponding rates of energy deposition. We have found that protogalactic magnetic fields and their evolution can significantly affect the energy transport and energy deposition processes of cosmic rays. Within a Myr after the onset of star-formation the magnetic field in a protogalaxy could attain a strength sufficient to confine all but the highest energy particles within the galaxy. This enhances the cosmic ray-driven self-heating of the protogalaxy to a rate of around 10<SUP>-24</SUP> erg cm<SUP>-3</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> for a galaxy with strong star-forming activity that yields one core collapse supernova event per year. This heating power exceeds even that due to radiative emission from the protogalaxy's stellar populations. However, in a short window before the protogalaxy is fully magnetized, energetic particles could stream across the galaxy freely, delivering energy into the circumgalactic and intergalactic medium.
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6.110585
0.56681
2018-08-01
17
2018MNRAS.481..666O
[ "particle energies", "energy deposition", "energy", "cosmic ray protons", "cosmic rays", "stars", "energetic particles", "energetic hadronic particles", "star-forming galaxies", "erg cm<SUP>-3</SUP", "protogalactic magnetic fields", "supernova event", "year", "the highest energy particles", "the energy transport and energy deposition processes", "strong star-forming activity", "our own galaxys interstellar medium", "baryons", "dense regions", "protogalactic environments" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "ISM: evolution", "ISM: magnetic fields", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2279", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07837" ]
[ "Owen, Ellis R.", "Jacobsen, Idunn B.", "Wu, Kinwah", "Surajbali, Pooja" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan (ROC)", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, Heidelberg D-69117, Germany" ]
[ "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2020MNRAS.491.5621W", "2021ApJ...913...52O", "2021ApJ...922...32O", "2021MNRAS.506...52O", "2021MNRAS.508.5092Y", "2022MNRAS.513.2335O", "2022MNRAS.516.1539O", "2022arXiv221206469O", "2022icrc.confE.657O", "2023A&G....64.1.29O", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.518.2627V", "2023MNRAS.519..854M", "2023MNRAS.520..963L", "2023arXiv230804793O" ]
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15782213
1808.09978
The MOSDEF Survey: No Significant Enhancement in Star Formation or Deficit in Metallicity in Merging Galaxy Pairs at 1.5 ≲ z ≲ 3.5
We study the properties of 30 spectroscopically identified pairs of galaxies observed during the peak epoch of star formation in the universe. These systems are drawn from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) Survey at 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 3.8, and are interpreted as early-stage galaxy mergers. Galaxy pairs in our sample are identified as two objects whose spectra were collected on the same Keck/MOSFIRE spectroscopic slit. Accordingly, all pairs in the sample have projected separations R <SUB>proj</SUB> ≤ 60 kpc. The velocity separation for pairs was required to be Δv ≤ 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which is a standard threshold for defining interacting galaxy pairs at low redshift. Stellar mass ratios in our sample range from 1.1 to 550, with 12 ratios closer than or equal to 3:1, the common definition of a “major merger.” Studies of merging pairs in the local universe indicate an enhancement in star formation activity and deficit in gas-phase oxygen abundance relative to isolated galaxies of the same mass. We compare the MOSDEF pairs sample to a control sample of isolated galaxies at the same redshift, finding no measurable SFR enhancement or metallicity deficit at fixed stellar mass for the pairs sample. The lack of significant difference between the average properties of pairs and control samples appears in contrast to results from low-redshift studies, although the small sample size and lower signal-to-noise of the high-redshift data limit definitive conclusions on redshift evolution. These results are consistent with some theoretical works, suggesting a reduced differential effect of precoalescence mergers on galaxy properties at high redshift—specifically that precoalescence mergers do not drive strong starbursts. <P />Based on data obtained at the W.M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation.
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11.858183
6.519022
2018-08-01
14
2019ApJ...874...18W
[ "interacting galaxy pairs", "galaxy properties", "low redshift", "high redshift", "isolated galaxies", "precoalescence mergers", "redshift evolution", "galaxies", "control samples", "star formation activity", "strong starbursts", "sample", "Stellar mass ratios", "star formation", "fixed stellar mass", "pairs", "early-stage galaxy mergers", "Keck", "deficit", "California" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/ab06ee", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09978" ]
[ "Wilson, Tim J.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Sanders, Ryan L.", "Reddy, Naveen A.", "Freeman, William R.", "Kriek, Mariska", "Shivaei, Irene", "Coil, Alison L.", "Siana, Brian", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Price, Sedona H.", "Azadi, Mojegan", "Barro, Guillermo", "de Groot, Laura", "Fetherolf, Tara", "Fornasini, Francesca M.", "Leung, Gene C. K.", "Zick, Tom O." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Garching, D-85741, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, USA", "Department of Physics, The College of Wooster, 1189 Beall Avenue, Wooster, OH 44691, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2019ApJ...887..251W", "2019MNRAS.487L..47V", "2020ApJ...902...77O", "2020MNRAS.491.1427S", "2020MNRAS.493.3716H", "2021ApJ...908..121E", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...923..156D", "2021MNRAS.501..137H", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.504.1959Z", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022MNRAS.517.4405R" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007ApJ...660L..51L", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009MNRAS.394L..51B", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...728..119W", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJ...741L..33B", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014A&A...565A..10T", "2014A&A...569A..64D", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2015ApJ...799..138S", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...806..259R", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.449.3719S", "2016ApJ...820L..23S", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2017A&A...608A...9V", "2017ApJ...835...27A", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.465.2895L", "2017MNRAS.470..755H", "2017MNRAS.472L..50M", "2017arXiv171003230F", "2018ApJ...858...99S", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.479.3381B", "2018PASJ...70S..37G", "2018arXiv180302374A", "2019MNRAS.484.5587T" ]
15288160
1808.05985
The Nançay H I Zone of Avoidance survey of 2MASS bright galaxies
To complement the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Redshift Survey (2MRS) and the 2MASS Tully-Fisher survey (2MTF), a search for 21 cm H I line emission of 2MASS bright galaxy candidates has been pursued along the dust-obscured plane of the Milky Way with the 100 m Nançay Radio Telescope. For our sample selection, we adopted an isophotal extinction-corrected K<SUB>s</SUB>-band magnitude limit of K_s^o = 11{^m<SUB>.</SUB>}25, corresponding to the first 2MRS data release and 2MTF, for which the 2MASX completeness level remains fairly constant deep into the Zone of Avoidance (ZoA). About one thousand galaxies without prior redshift measurement accessible from Nançay (Dec. &gt; -40°) were observed to an rms noise level of ∼3 mJy for the velocity range -250 to 10 600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This resulted in 220 clear and 12 marginal detections of the target sample. Only few detections have redshifts above 8000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> due to recurring radio frequency interference. A further 29 detections and 6 marginals have their origin in non-target galaxies in the telescope beam. The newly detected galaxies are on average considerably more H I-rich (mostly 10<SUP>9</SUP>-10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) compared to systematic (blind) H I surveys. The H I detections reveal various new filaments crossing the mostly uncharted northern ZoA (e.g. at ℓ ∼ 90°, 130°, and 160°), whilst consolidating galaxy agglomerations in Monoceros and Puppis (ℓ ∼ 220° and 240°). Considerably new insight has been gained about the extent of the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster through the confirmation of a ridge (ℓ ∼ 160°) encompassing the 3C 129 cluster that links Perseus-Pisces to Lynx, and the continuation of the second Perseus-Pisces arm (ℓ ∼ 90°) across the ZoA.
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11.849463
7.454437
2018-08-01
14
2018MNRAS.481.1262K
[ "ℓ", "galaxy agglomerations", "2MASS bright galaxy candidates", "Nançay Radio Telescope", "non-target galaxies", "ZoA", "s", "∼3 mJy", "2MTF", "2MRS", "Nançay", "ZoA.", "Puppis", "Monoceros", "Perseus-Pisces", "prior redshift measurement", "Avoidance", "the first 2MRS data release", "various new filaments", "Lynx" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2285", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.05985" ]
[ "Kraan-Korteweg, Renée C.", "van Driel, Wim", "Schröder, Anja C.", "Ramatsoku, Mpati", "Henning, Patricia A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Station de Radioastronomie de Nançay, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS/INSU USR 704, Université d'Orléans OSUC, route de Souesmes, F-18330 Nançay, France", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; INAF- Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, Via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA" ]
[ "2019AJ....158..234S", "2019ApJS..245....6M", "2019MNRAS.482.5167S", "2019MNRAS.489.2907S", "2020A&A...644A.107R", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2021A&A...651A..16B", "2021A&A...652A..24K", "2021A&A...656A.144B", "2021ApJ...911...16M", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2021MNRAS.503.5351S", "2022MNRAS.513.2747S", "2023MNRAS.524..678D" ]
[ "1975ApJ...199L...1S", "1981ApJ...243..411G", "1982AJ.....87.1355G", "1984A&A...136..178F", "1985PASP...97..932S", "1986A&A...161..217F", "1986A&AS...63..323H", "1986AJ.....92..742S", "1987A&A...184...43H", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...320L..99K", "1988AJ.....95..607H", "1990A&A...229..340C", "1990A&A...235...41M", "1990AJ....100..599D", "1990ApJ...357..388L", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1991ApJS...75..241D", "1991ApJS...75..297H", "1991Natur.349...32S", "1992A&A...266..150K", "1992ApJS...78..365H", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993ApJS...89...57Y", "1994A&A...286...17S", "1994A&AS..104..529T", "1994ASPC...67..131W", "1994MNRAS.270...93Y", "1995ApJ...449..527L", "1995ApJS...99..391H", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1996AJ....112.1803M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996ApJS..107..521V", "1996Natur.379..519K", "1997A&AS..126..247S", "1997AJ....113..905P", "1997AJ....113.1138C", "1997ApJS..112..245N", "1997PASA...14...21H", "1998A&AS..127..101S", "1998A&AS..132..341M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999MNRAS.307..236C", "1999MNRAS.308..897L", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&ARv..10..211K", "2000A&AS..143..421M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....119.2686H", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJS..130..177R", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2002A&A...391..887K", "2002AJ....124.1954R", "2003A&A...408..465M", "2003A&A...412...57P", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003MNRAS.342..738L", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004AJ....128.2080O", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.352...61H", "2004PASA...21..396J", "2005AJ....129..220D", "2005ASPC..329..135H", "2005ASPC..329..189W", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005RvMA...18...48K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...645.1043K", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2006MNRAS.369.1131R", "2006MNRAS.371.1855W", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2008AIPC.1035..246H", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2008ASSP....5...13K", "2008ATel.1623....1G", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2008ApJ...685.1320C", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2008MNRAS.383..445W", "2008MNRAS.386.2221L", "2009A&A...505...29V", "2009A&A...505..417B", "2009A&A...505.1049S", "2009A&A...507.1345P", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009tra..book.....W", "2010AJ....139.2130H", "2010AJ....140.1093M", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010MNRAS.401..924R", "2011A&A...532A.102R", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011AN....332..637K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.426.3385D", "2012PASA...29..359K", "2013MNRAS.432.1178H", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.443.1044M", "2014MNRAS.445..402H", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2015MNRAS.447.1618S", "2015MNRAS.449.4494H", "2015MNRAS.450..317C", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2016A&A...596A..60B", "2016AJ....151...52S", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.456.1886S", "2016MNRAS.457.2366S", "2016MNRAS.460..923R", "2016MNRAS.462.3386S", "2016mks..confE..21K", "2017MNRAS.466L..29K", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H" ]
17254586
1808.09435
A Precise Milky Way Rotation Curve Model for an Accurate Galactocentric Distance
I provide a model rotation curve for the Milky Way that matches the details of the terminal velocity curve normalized to the Galactocentric distance $R_0 = 8.122$ kpc obtained by the GRAVITY collaboration and the corresponding circular speed of the LSR $\Theta_0 = 233.3$ km/s. The model provides a numerical representation of the azimuthally averaged radial run of the gravitational potential of each mass component of the Galaxy (bulge-bar, stellar disk, gas disk, and dark matter) as represented by the rotation curve of each. It provides precise estimates of quantities like the stellar mass of the Galaxy ($6.16 \pm 0.31 \times 10^{10}\;\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) and the local density of dark matter ($\rho_{DM}(R_0) = 6.76^{+0.08}_{-0.14} \times 10^{-3}\; \mathrm{M}_{\odot}\,\mathrm{pc}^{-3} = 0.257^{+0.003}_{-0.005}\; \mathrm{GeV}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$). The dark matter density implied by the radial force is less than that found in many studies of the vertical force, perhaps indicating that the usual assumption of a spherical dark matter halo is no longer adequate.
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9.780055
6.735195
2018-08-01
28
2018RNAAS...2..156M
[ "dark matter", "stellar disk", "gas disk", "\\mathrm{GeV}\\,\\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$", "a spherical dark matter halo", "many studies", "The dark matter density", "\\times 10^{-3}\\", "Galaxy", "a model rotation curve", "LSR", "GRAVITY", "the terminal velocity curve", "Galactocentric", "0.257^{+0.003}_{-0.005}\\", "the corresponding circular speed", "the rotation curve", "\\mathrm{M}_{\\odot}\\,\\mathrm{pc}^{-3", "10^{-3}\\", "\\times" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
15
[ "10.3847/2515-5172/aadd4b", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09435" ]
[ "McGaugh, Stacy S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA" ]
[ "2019A&A...625L..10G", "2019ApJ...870...74S", "2019ApJ...871..120E", "2019ApJ...881..165Z", "2019ApJ...881..166M", "2019ApJ...885...87M", "2019MNRAS.487.4565B", "2019MNRAS.489..723I", "2020A&A...640A..14K", "2020A&A...643A..75S", "2020ApJ...895L..12A", "2020ApJ...896...85D", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020MNRAS.494.1134V", "2020MNRAS.499.4082M", "2021RNAAS...5...23M", "2022A&A...667A..98R", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2022arXiv220211039P", "2023AJ....166..168B", "2023ApJ...957...24C", "2023IJGMM..2050069G", "2023MNRAS.523..453W", "2023arXiv230500858M", "2023arXiv230905252C", "2024MNRAS.527.4573B", "2024Univ...10..143O", "2024arXiv240608158B" ]
[ "1997ApJ...483..103S", "2004ApJ...616..872R", "2007ApJ...671..427M", "2009PASJ...61..227S", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2014A&A...571A..92B", "2015MNRAS.448..713P", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016ApJ...831..124M", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2018A&A...615L..15G", "2018MNRAS.480.2292S", "2019ApJ...874....3N", "2019MNRAS.486.2995M" ]
15225294
1808.01730
An early-type galaxy with an inner star-forming disc
Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are composed of two distinct populations: high-mass and low-mass, which are likely to be built via gas-poor merging and gas-rich merging/accretion, respectively. However, it is difficult to directly associate low-mass ETGs with gas-rich processes because currently they are gas poor with no signs of ongoing star formation. We report a discovery of an ETG (SDSS J142055.01+400715.7) with M<SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> that offers direct evidence for gas-rich merging as the origin of low-mass ETGs. The integrated properties of the galaxy are consistent with a typical low-mass ETG, but the outer and inner regions show distinct dispersion- and rotation-dominated kinematics, respectively. There are some tidal features surrounding the galaxy. These two facts suggest very recent galaxy merging. Furthermore, the inner disc harbors ongoing star formation, indicating the merging to be gas rich. This type of galaxy is rare, but it may be a demonstration of the role the transient phase of gas-rich merging plays in making a low-mass ETG.
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11.806128
7.131579
2018-08-01
3
2018MNRAS.480.1705L
[ "gas", "gas-rich merging plays", "gas-rich merging", "gas-poor merging", "ongoing star formation", "gas-rich processes", "gas-rich merging/accretion", "low-mass ETGs", "very recent galaxy merging", "distinct dispersion-", "ETG", "direct evidence", "a typical low-mass ETG", "a low-mass ETG", "galaxy", "high-mass and low-mass", "the merging", "rotation-dominated kinematics", "SDSS", "Early-type galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: SDSS J142055.01+400715.7", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2008", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.01730" ]
[ "Li, Song-lin", "Shi, Yong", "Chen, Yan-Mei", "Tabor, Martha", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Chen, Jian-hang", "Yu, Xiao-ling", "Bing, Long-ji" ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian AS, 369167, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.485.1546T", "2020ApJ...903...38C", "2023MNRAS.520.5870G" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1936rene.book.....H", "1968adga.book.....S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...257...75K", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1994ApJ...433..553J", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ASPC..182..124K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010AJ....140..445C", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2011A&A...536A..66M", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2014ASPC..486...27S", "2014MNRAS.439..334I", "2014Natur.514..335S", "2015AJ....149...77D", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2016AJ....151....8Y", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016AJ....152..197Y", "2016ARA&A..54..597C", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017AJ....154...86W", "2017MNRAS.466.2024T", "2018ApJ...853..149S", "2018ApJS..237...37Z" ]
15519724
1808.07247
Giant cometary H II regions and molecular bow shocks in spiral arms of galaxies: M 83
A number of giant cometary H II regions (GCHs) sheathed inside molecular bow shocks (MBSs) are found along spiral arms of the barred galaxy M 83. The open cone structure is explained by a model of an expanded H II front in a gaseous arm with a steep density gradient, and the bow shock is shown to be formed by the encounter of an H II region with the supersonic gas flow across the arm. It is suggested that dual-side compression of molecular gas at the bow head between the MBS and the GCH enhances star formation along the spiral arms.
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11.939012
9.023894
2018-08-01
5
2018PASJ...70..106S
[ "spiral arms", "molecular bow shocks", "giant cometary H II regions", "molecular gas", "star formation", "the spiral arms", "an H II region", "an expanded H II front", "a gaseous arm", "the bow shock", "a steep density gradient", "GCH", "MBS", "MBSs", "the arm", "the barred galaxy", "the bow head", "GCHs", "the supersonic gas flow", "M 83" ]
[ "H II regions", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.1093/pasj/psy106", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07247" ]
[ "Sofue, Yoshiaki" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2019MNRAS.484.1238N", "2019PASJ...71..104S", "2019PASJ...71..121S", "2020AJ....160..264B", "2023ApJ...949..108K" ]
[ "1975Ap&SS..35..299D", "1985ApJ...288L..17R", "1985PASJ...37..507S", "1990ApJ...353..570V", "1994AJ....107.1018S", "1995Ap&SS.224..151O", "1998ApJ...509..703M", "2000ApJ...533..911F", "2002AJ....123..362R", "2002ApJ...575..928A", "2003ApJ...590..256T", "2004ApJ...615..744G", "2004ApJ...615..758G", "2006ApJS..165..283A", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2010ApJ...719..966C", "2011ApJ...729...78W", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...778L..41L", "2014ApJ...787...17C", "2014ApJ...788...55B", "2014PASJ...66...46H", "2015A&A...582A...1D", "2017MNRAS.466.4573S", "2018ApJ...854...90E", "2018MNRAS.477.5486C", "2018PASJ...70...73H", "2019PASJ...71S...1S" ]
15497809
1808.07651
VLBI Studies of DAGN and SMBHB Hosting Galaxies
Dual active galactic nuclei and supermassive black hole binaries at kiloparsec and parsec-scale separations, respectively, are expected during stages of galaxy merger and evolution. Their observational identification can address a range of areas of current astrophysics frontiers including the final parsec problem and their contribution toward the emission of low-frequency gravitational waves. This has however been difficult to achieve with current spectroscopy and time domain strategies. Very long baseline interferometry as a method of directly imaging radio structures with milli-arcsecond and submilli-arcsecond resolutions is introduced as a possible means of detecting dual active galactic nuclei and supermassive black hole binaries. We motivate its usage with expected observational signatures and cite some studies from literature to illustrate its current status and present an updated list of candidates imaged with high-resolution radio observations. We then recall some shortcomings of the method with possible solutions and discuss future directions, relevant to large surveys with the upcoming Square Kilometer Array and future space very long baseline interferometry missions.
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8.347379
3.420003
2018-08-01
20
2018RaSc...53.1211A
[ "supermassive black hole binaries", "Dual active galactic nuclei", "dual active galactic nuclei", "future space", "Square Kilometer Array", "future directions", "current astrophysics frontiers", "evolution", "galaxy merger", "expected observational signatures", "possible solutions", "large surveys", "high-resolution radio observations", "low-frequency gravitational waves", "the upcoming Square Kilometer Array", "current spectroscopy and time domain strategies", "kiloparsec", "stages", "directly imaging radio structures", "the final parsec problem" ]
[ "Dual AGN", "supermassive black hole binary", "VLBI observations", "flat spectrum radio cores", "high-resolution imaging", "source compilation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1029/2018RS006647", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07651" ]
[ "An, T.", "Mohan, P.", "Frey, S." ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai, China", "Konkoly ObservatoryBudapest, Hungary, MTA Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences," ]
[ "2018evn..confE..98B", "2019A&A...630A.108S", "2019ApJ...873...11J", "2019ChJSS..39..242A", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019RNAAS...3....1F", "2020ApJ...896...63L", "2020MNRAS.496.1811K", "2020MNRAS.496.3336K", "2020Symm...12..527K", "2021ApJ...922...99V", "2021ExA....51..559G", "2021MNRAS.507.3736Z", "2022A&A...663A.139A", "2022ApJ...933...98Y", "2022ApJ...933..143B", "2023A&A...677A...1B", "2023MNRAS.524.1909J", "2024ApJ...961...20Z" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1996ApJ...460..207L", "2001A&A...380..102M", "2001ARA&A..39..457K", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...596..860M", "2004MNRAS.351..101K", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...660L..23G", "2007MNRAS.379..956D", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.390..192S", "2009ApJ...699L..22W", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009ApJ...705L..20X", "2010ApJ...714L.271B", "2011AJ....141..174T", "2011AJ....142...17H", "2011ApJ...729...33V", "2011ApJ...735...48S", "2011ApJ...735...57B", "2011ApJ...735L..42K", "2011ApJ...736..125K", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2011MNRAS.410.2113B", "2012AJ....144..125M", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012ApJ...752...63S", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012MNRAS.425.1185F", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2013MNRAS.433.1161A", "2014MNRAS.443.1509G", "2014Natur.511...57D", "2014arXiv1402.0548B", "2015ApJ...813..103M", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015MNRAS.454.1290K", "2015Natur.518...74G", "2015Natur.525..351D", "2015aska.confE.143P", "2015aska.confE.151D", "2016ApJ...826..106G", "2016MNRAS.461.4419B", "2016MNRAS.463.1812M", "2016MNRAS.463.2145C", "2017ApJ...843...14B", "2017IAUS..324..223G", "2017MNRAS.464.2301G", "2017MNRAS.464L..70Y", "2017MNRAS.469.4258T", "2017MNRAS.471.1873Y", "2017MNRAS.471.3646P", "2017MNRAS.472..514G", "2017NatAs...1..727K", "2017NatAs...1..886M", "2018A&A...615A.123Q", "2018ApJ...856...42S", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018BSRSL..87..299D", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2018MNRAS.478.3199B", "2018MNRAS.480L..74M", "2018NatAs...2..118A", "2018NatAs...2..472G", "2018arXiv180302831S", "2019ChJSS..39..242A" ]
15479179
1808.09961
MCMC determination of the cosmic UV background at z ≃ 0 from H α fluorescence
In a recent paper we reported on the detection of a diffuse H α glow in the outskirts of the nearby, edge-on disc galaxy UGC 7321 observed with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) at the ESO Very Large Telescope. By interpreting the H α emission as fluorescence arising from hydrogen ionized by an external (i.e. extragalactic) radiation field, we estimated the UV background (UVB) intensity in terms of H I ionization rate (per ion) at z ≃ 0 to be in the range Γ<SUB>HI</SUB> ∼ 6 - 8 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In the present work, by performing radiative transfer calculations over a large set of models of the gaseous disc of UGC 7321, we refine our estimate and through an MCMC analysis derive a value for the photoionization rate of Γ _H I=7.27^{+2.93}_{-2.90}× 10^{-14} s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In particular, our analysis demonstrates that this value is robust against large variations in the galaxy model and that the uncertainties are mainly driven by the errors associated with the observed H α surface brightness. Our measurement is consistent with several recent determinations of the same quantity by a completely independent technique (i.e. flux decrement analysis of the Lyα forest), and support the notion that the low-redshift UVB is largely dominated by active galactic nuclei, possibly with no need of further contribution from star-forming galaxies.
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13.616882
6.216208
2018-08-01
5
2019MNRAS.482.2833C
[ "H I ionization rate", "large variations", "active galactic nuclei", "Γ", "further contribution", "models", "UGC", "star-forming galaxies", "the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "the galaxy model", "MUSE", "ion", "edge-on disc galaxy UGC", "radiative transfer calculations", "H I=7.27^{+2.93}_{-2.90}× 10^{-14} s", "the observed H α surface brightness", "terms", "Very Large Telescope", "several recent determinations", "i.e. flux decrement analysis" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2956", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.09961" ]
[ "Caruso, Davide", "Haardt, Francesco", "Fumagalli, Michele", "Cantalupo, Sebastiano" ]
[ "DiSAT, Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "DiSAT, Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, I-20123 Milano, Italy", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang Pauli Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.507.3351L", "2022ApJ...941..185M", "2022MNRAS.509.5559A", "2022MNRAS.513..864B", "2023MNRAS.525...73V" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1986ApJ...309...19M", "1988ApJ...327..570B", "1990ApJ...350....1M", "1991A&A...251..680P", "1993ApJ...414...41M", "1994ApJ...423..196D", "1995ApJ...441..162V", "1995ApJ...450L..45D", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...468..462G", "1997ApJ...489....7R", "1997ApJ...490..143B", "1999AJ....118.1450S", "1999MNRAS.306L..15C", "2001ApJ...560L.135M", "2001ApJ...561..559W", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2005ApJ...628...61C", "2005ApJ...635..761M", "2005MNRAS.357.1178B", "2005MNRAS.360.1373K", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...682L...9F", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2010JCAP...06..015V", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011ApJ...728..107A", "2011MNRAS.412.1926W", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2013JCAP...04..026S", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ASPC..485..451W", "2015A&A...578A..83G", "2015ApJ...811....3S", "2015ApJ...813L...8M", "2015MNRAS.451L..30K", "2016ApJ...825..144W", "2016ApJ...831...39B", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2016MNRAS.458.3210S", "2016MNRAS.462.1978F", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017MNRAS.467.3172G", "2017MNRAS.467.4802F", "2017MNRAS.467L..86V", "2018ApJ...855..106D", "2018MNRAS.475.3854G", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2019MNRAS.485...47P", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2020A&A...641A...6P" ]
15309723
1808.00473
A Galaxy-scale Fountain of Cold Molecular Gas Pumped by a Black Hole
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations of the brightest cluster galaxy in Abell 2597, a nearby (z = 0.0821) cool core cluster of galaxies. The data map the kinematics of a three billion solar mass filamentary nebula that spans the innermost 30 kpc of the galaxy’s core. Its warm ionized and cold molecular components are both cospatial and comoving, consistent with the hypothesis that the optical nebula traces the warm envelopes of many cold molecular clouds that drift in the velocity field of the hot X-ray atmosphere. The clouds are not in dynamical equilibrium, and instead show evidence for inflow toward the central supermassive black hole, outflow along the jets it launches, and uplift by the buoyant hot bubbles those jets inflate. The entire scenario is therefore consistent with a galaxy-spanning “fountain,” wherein cold gas clouds drain into the black hole accretion reservoir, powering jets and bubbles that uplift a cooling plume of low-entropy multiphase gas, which may stimulate additional cooling and accretion as part of a self-regulating feedback loop. All velocities are below the escape speed from the galaxy, and so these clouds should rain back toward the galaxy center from which they came, keeping the fountain long lived. The data are consistent with major predictions of chaotic cold accretion, precipitation, and stimulated feedback models, and may trace processes fundamental to galaxy evolution at effectively all mass scales.
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14.049842
5.656886
2018-08-01
95
2018ApJ...865...13T
[ "galaxies", "cold gas clouds", "core cluster", "many cold molecular clouds", "chaotic cold accretion", "feedback models", "jets", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations", "accretion", "Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "additional cooling", "the galaxy center", "the black hole accretion reservoir", "the hot X-ray atmosphere", "Abell", "low-entropy multiphase gas", "the central supermassive black hole", "evolution", "processes" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2597", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aad6dd", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00473" ]
[ "Tremblay, G. R.", "Combes, F.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Russell, H. R.", "McDonald, M. A.", "Gaspari, M.", "Husemann, B.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Hamer, S. L.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Baum, S. A.", "Davis, T. A.", "Donahue, M.", "Voit, G. M.", "Edge, A. C.", "Blanton, E. L.", "Bremer, M. N.", "Bulbul, E.", "Clarke, T. E.", "David, L. P.", "Edwards, L. O. V.", "Eggerman, D.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Forman, W.", "Jones, C.", "Kerman, N.", "Kraft, R. P.", "Li, Y.", "Powell, M.", "Randall, S. W.", "Salomé, P.", "Simionescu, A.", "Su, Y.", "Sun, M.", "Urry, C. M.", "Vantyghem, A. N.", "Wilkes, B. J.", "ZuHone, J. A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA ;", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., College de France, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Paris, France", "ASTRON, Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, P.O. Box 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Rd., Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA ;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, Waterloo University, 200 University Ave.W., Waterloo, ON, N2L, 2G1, Canada", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, CNRS, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada ; School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA ; Faculty of Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Michigan State University, Physics and Astronomy Dept., East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Michigan State University, Physics and Astronomy Dept., East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Astronomy Department and Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA", "H.W. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Naval Research Laboratory Remote Sensing Division, Code 7213 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Rd., Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10027, USA ; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research Univ., College de France, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ., Paris, France", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5210, Japan", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, 52 Hillhouse Ave., New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, Waterloo University, 200 University Ave.W., Waterloo, ON, N2L, 2G1, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
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15606207
1808.07065
A Census of Galaxy Constituents in a Coma Progenitor Observed at z &gt; 3
We present a detailed census of galaxies in and around PC 217.96+32.3, a spectroscopically confirmed Coma analog at z = 3.78. Diverse galaxy types identified in the field include Lyα emitters (LAEs), massive star-forming galaxies, and ultramassive galaxies (≳ {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>) which may have already halted their star formation. The sky distribution of the star-forming galaxies suggests the presence of a significant overdensity (δ <SUB>SFG</SUB> ≈ 8 ± 2), which is spatially offset from the previously confirmed members by 3-4 Mpc to the west. Candidate quiescent and post-starburst galaxies are also found in large excess (a factor of ∼8-15 higher surface density than the field’s), although their redshifts are less certain. We estimate that the total enclosed mass traced by the candidate star-forming galaxies is roughly comparable to that of PC 217.96+32.3 traced by the LAEs. We speculate that the true extent of PC 217.96+32.3 may be larger than previously known, half of which is missed by our LAE selection. Alternatively, the newly discovered overdensity may belong to another Coma progenitor not associated with PC 217.96+32.3. Expectations from theory suggest that both scenarios are equally unlikely (&lt;1%) in the cosmic volume probed in our survey. If confirmed as a single structure, its total mass will be well in excess of Coma’s, making it an exceptionally large cosmic structure rarely seen even in large cosmological simulations. Finally, we find that the protocluster galaxies follow the same star formation rate-M <SUB>*</SUB> scaling relation as the field galaxies, suggesting that the environmental effect at z ∼ 4 is a subtle one at best for normal star-forming galaxies.
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6.190002
2018-08-01
19
2019ApJ...871...83S
[ "ultramassive galaxies", "galaxies", "Diverse galaxy types", "massive star-forming galaxies", "normal star-forming galaxies", "large cosmological simulations", "large excess", "LAEs", "the candidate star-forming galaxies", "the field galaxies", "Candidate quiescent and post-starburst galaxies", "the star-forming galaxies", "PC", "the protocluster galaxies", "their star formation", "Lyα emitters", "z", "SFG</SUB", "lt;1%", "Coma" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aaf85d", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.07065" ]
[ "Shi, Ke", "Lee, Kyoung-Soo", "Dey, Arjun", "Huang, Yun", "Malavasi, Nicola", "Hung, Chao-Ling", "Inami, Hanae", "Ashby, Matthew", "Duncan, Kenneth", "Xue, Rui", "Reddy, Naveen", "Hong, Sungryong", "Jannuzi, Buell T.", "Cooper, Michael C.", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Röttgering, Huub J. A.", "Best, Phillip N.", "Tasse, Cyril" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR 8617), Université Paris-Sud, Bâtiment 121, Orsay, France", "Department of Physics, Manhattan College, 4513 Manhattan College Parkway, Riverdale, NY 10471, USA", "Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles Andre, Saint-Genis Laval Cedex F-69561, France", "Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The University of Iowa, 203 Van Allen Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2019ApJ...875...16C", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019ApJ...887..214K", "2020ApJ...888...89T", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2020ApJ...899...79S", "2020MNRAS.494.1366S", "2021ApJ...911...46S", "2021ApJ...921....4H", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022ApJ...926...37M", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022MNRAS.515.2529T", "2023ApJ...950..191R", "2023ApJ...958...12P", "2024ApJ...961...39S", "2024ApJ...962...36L" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1984Natur.309..414A", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997Natur.385..139E", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998SPIE.3355..721J", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2002AJ....123.1784D", "2002AJ....124.3050S", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841..525A", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...629..654D", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...634L.125M", "2005ApJ...635..832M", "2005ApJS..161....9K", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2006MNRAS.371..577K", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...654L.107B", "2007ApJ...655...30V", "2007ApJ...663..765K", "2007ApJ...665..257C", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007MNRAS.376.1054D", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...676..781W", "2008ApJ...678L..77P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008SPIE.7014E..2SP", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2009A&A...500..705M", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738...69S", "2011ApJ...742L..13H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012ApJ...752...66L", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...757...13S", "2012MNRAS.425..801K", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...771...25L", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...777...67S", "2013ApJ...778..170K", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2014A&A...562A..87E", "2014A&A...563A..92F", "2014A&A...570A..16C", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...787L..36S", "2014ApJ...789...18K", "2014ApJ...794...68N", "2014ApJ...796..126L", "2014MNRAS.437.1882R", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2014MNRAS.440.3462U", "2015A&A...576A..79L", "2015A&A...582A..15M", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...799...38K", "2015ApJ...799..183S", "2015ApJ...801..133M", "2015ApJ...802...31D", "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015ApJ...808L..33C", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2015fers.confE..27V", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...820...73H", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016ApJ...826..130H", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016ApJ...832...56A", "2016ApJS..224...24L", "2016MNRAS.455.2839E", "2016MNRAS.455.3333K", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2016PASJ...68...46M", "2016SPIE.9908E..2CD", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017ApJ...837...71C", "2017ApJ...837..172X", "2017ApJ...844L..23C", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2017ApJ...850....5M", "2017MNRAS.470L.117G", "2017Natur.544...71G", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018ApJ...852..134T", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...861L...3C", "2018ApJ...862...24L", "2018ConPh..59..251K", "2018MNRAS.473.2655D", "2018MNRAS.477.5177D", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2018PASJ...70S...1M", "2018PASJ...70S...5B", "2018PASJ...70S..12T" ]
15482662
1808.00968
The origin of accreted stellar halo populations in the Milky Way using APOGEE, Gaia, and the EAGLE simulations
Recent work indicates that the nearby Galactic halo is dominated by the debris from a major accretion event. We confirm that result from an analysis of APOGEE-DR14 element abundances and Gaia-DR2 kinematics of halo stars. We show that ∼2/3 of nearby halo stars have high orbital eccentricities (e ≳ 0.8), and abundance patterns typical of massive Milky Way dwarf galaxy satellites today, characterized by relatively low [Fe/H], [Mg/Fe], [Al/Fe], and [Ni/Fe]. The trend followed by high-e stars in the [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] plane shows a change of slope at [Fe/H] ∼ -1.3, which is also typical of stellar populations from relatively massive dwarf galaxies. Low-e stars exhibit no such change of slope within the observed [Fe/H] range and show slightly higher abundances of Mg, Al, and Ni. Unlike their low-e counterparts, high-e stars show slightly retrograde motion, make higher vertical excursions, and reach larger apocentre radii. By comparing the position in [Mg/Fe]-[Fe/H] space of high-e stars with those of accreted galaxies from the EAGLE suite of cosmological simulations, we constrain the mass of the accreted satellite to be in the range 10<SUP>8.5</SUP> ≲ M<SUB>*</SUB> ≲ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We show that the median orbital eccentricities of debris are largely unchanged since merger time, implying that this accretion event likely happened at z ≲ 1.5. The exact nature of the low-e population is unclear, but we hypothesize that it is a combination of in situ star formation, high-|z| disc stars, lower mass accretion events, and contamination by the low-e tail of the high-e population. Finally, our results imply that the accretion history of the Milky Way was quite unusual.
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9.585694
7.528635
2018-08-01
232
2019MNRAS.482.3426M
[ "massive Milky Way dwarf galaxy satellites", "halo stars", "lower mass accretion events", "z ≲", "nearby halo stars", "disc stars", "situ star formation", "high orbital eccentricities", "accreted galaxies", "higher vertical excursions", "e ≳", "high-e stars", "larger apocentre radii", "stellar populations", "Milky Way", "Low-e stars", "cosmological simulations", "Fe/H", "abundance patterns", "Mg/Fe" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1093/mnras/sty2955", "10.48550/arXiv.1808.00968" ]
[ "Mackereth, J. Ted", "Schiavon, Ricardo P.", "Pfeffer, Joel", "Hayes, Christian R.", "Bovy, Jo", "Anguiano, Borja", "Allende Prieto, Carlos", "Hasselquist, Sten", "Holtzman, Jon", "Johnson, Jennifer A.", "Majewski, Steven R.", "O'Connell, Robert", "Shetrone, Matthew", "Tissera, Patricia B.", "Fernández-Trincado, J. G." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "University of Texas at Austin, McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX 79734, USA", "Department of Physics, Universidad Andres Bello, 700 Fernandez Concha, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 160-C, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; Instituto de Astronomía y Ciencias Planetarias, Universidad de Atacama, Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile; Observatoire de Besançon, Institut Utinam, CNRS UMR 6213, Université Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, OSU THETA Franche-Comté, BP 1615, 25010 Besançon Cedex, France" ]
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3127197
1206.2925
The heating of dust by old stellar populations in the bulge of M31
We use new Herschel multiband imaging of the Andromeda galaxy to analyse how dust heating occurs in the central regions of galaxy spheroids that are essentially devoid of young stars. We construct a dust temperature map of M31 through fitting modified blackbodies to the Herschel data, and find that the temperature within 2 kpc rises strongly from the mean value in the disc of 17 ± 1 to ∼35 K at the centre. Ultraviolet (UV) to near-infrared (IR) imaging of the central few kpc shows directly the absence of young stellar populations, delineates the radial profile of the stellar density and demonstrates that even the near-UV dust extinction is optically thin in M31's bulge. This allows the direct calculation of the stellar radiation heating in the bulge, U<SUB>*</SUB>(r), as a function of radius. The increasing temperature profile in the centre matches that expected from the stellar heating, i.e. that the dust heating and cooling rates track each other over nearly two orders of magnitude in U<SUB>*</SUB>. The modelled dust heating is in excess of the observed dust temperatures, suggesting that it is more than sufficient to explain the observed IR emission. Together with the wavelength-dependent absorption cross-section of the dust, this demonstrates directly that it is the optical, not UV, radiation that sets the heating rate. This analysis shows that neither young stellar populations nor stellar near-UV radiation is necessary to heat dust to warm temperatures in galaxy spheroids. Rather, it is the high densities of Gyr-old stellar populations that provide a sufficiently strong diffuse radiation field to heat the dust. To the extent which these results pertain to the tenuous dust found in the centres of early-type galaxies remains yet to be explored.
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12.03295
8.70535
2012-06-01
107
2012MNRAS.426..892G
[ "dust heating", "young stellar populations", "dust", "galaxy spheroids", "young stars", "galaxy", "warm temperatures", "stellar near-UV radiation", "the stellar radiation heating", "the observed dust temperatures", "radius", "neither young stellar populations", "The modelled dust heating", "fitting modified blackbodies", "a dust temperature map", "U", "new Herschel multiband imaging", "Gyr-old stellar populations", "the stellar heating", "SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: individual: M31", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21696.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2925" ]
[ "Groves, Brent", "Krause, Oliver", "Sandstrom, Karin", "Schmiedeke, Anika", "Leroy, Adam", "Linz, Hendrik", "Kapala, Maria", "Rix, Hans-Walter", "Schinnerer, Eva", "Tabatabaei, Fatemeh", "Walter, Fabian", "da Cunha, Elisabete" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Strasse 77 50937 Köln, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...756...75H", "2013A&A...549A..27M", "2013A&A...557A.129T", "2013ApJ...762...79C", "2013ApJ...764..174F", "2013ApJ...766...13D", "2013ApJ...766..121M", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013ApJ...779...33M", "2013ApJ...779...42S", "2013ApJ...779...45M", "2013MNRAS.432.2182F", "2013MNRAS.433..771B", "2013MNRAS.436..479B", "2013PASA...30...27M", "2014A&A...561A..95T", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014A&A...566A..70A", "2014A&A...567A..71V", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...785..136D", "2014ApJ...789..130K", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2014MNRAS.444..797M", "2014MNRAS.445.1598H", "2015A&A...576A..33H", "2015A&A...582A..28P", "2015ApJ...798...24K", "2015ApJ...800....1H", "2015ApJ...801..134K", "2015ApJ...814....3D", "2015MNRAS.448..135B", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.454..818H", "2016A&A...585A..44M", "2016A&A...589A..11P", "2016AJ....151...34C", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ApJ...817...76M", "2016ApJ...826..136A", "2016ApJS..223...29V", "2016IAUFM..29B.176G", "2016IAUFM..29B.184D", "2016MNRAS.456.4128R", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.459.2262D", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017A&A...602A...3D", "2017A&A...607L...7M", "2017ApJ...834....5S", "2017ApJ...835...55T", "2017ApJ...837..111L", "2017ApJ...840...15S", "2017ApJ...842....4A", "2017ApJ...842..128K", "2017ApJ...844..155T", "2017ApJ...849....1K", "2017MNRAS.464.3920S", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018A&A...612A..81R", "2018A&A...616A.157L", "2018ApJ...862...79E", "2018ApJS..234...24M", "2018MNRAS.473.5658R", "2018MNRAS.475.3974W", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.478.5379D", "2018MNRAS.480.3052M", "2019A&A...625A..19Q", "2019A&A...625A.148D", "2019A&A...627A..93C", "2019AJ....158..160B", "2019ApJ...873....3T", "2019ApJ...874..141U", "2019ApJ...877..140L", "2019MNRAS.484..964L", "2019MNRAS.485.4817D", "2019MNRAS.489.5436W", "2019PhRvD.100b3014M", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020ApJ...905..138L", "2020MNRAS.492..195L", "2020MNRAS.492.2663K", "2020MNRAS.499.5732K", "2021ApJ...907...29C", "2021ApJ...917....3D", "2021ApJ...919L..23F", "2021ApJS..257...43L", "2022A&A...664A.187B", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2022ApJ...927..149L", "2023A&A...670A..67B", "2023A&A...671A..18M", "2023A&A...678A.129B", "2023ApJ...944L...9L", "2023ApJ...944L..10L", "2023ApJ...944L..17L", "2023ApJ...951..100N", "2023MNRAS.520.5506C", "2024ApJ...962..196O", "2024ApJ...965...75D", "2024JHEP...02..029W", "2024arXiv240319798E", "2024arXiv240509685W" ]
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270033
1206.6995
Gas accretion as a dominant formation mode in massive galaxies from the GOODS NICMOS Survey
The ability to resolve all processes which drive galaxy formation is one of the most fundamental goals in extragalactic astronomy. While star formation rates and the merger history are now measured with increasingly high certainty, the role of gas accretion from the intergalactic medium in supplying gas for star formation still remains largely unknown. We present in this paper indirect evidence for the accretion of gas into massive galaxies with initial stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and following the same merger adjusted comoving number density at lower redshifts during the epoch 1.5 &lt; z &lt; 3, using results from the GOODS NICMOS Survey. Our method utilizes the observed star formation rates of these massive galaxies based on ultraviolet and far-infrared observations, and the amount of stellar and gas mass added due to observed major and minor mergers to calculate the evolution of stellar mass in these systems. We show that the measured gas mass fractions of these massive galaxies are inconsistent with the observed star formation history for the same galaxy population. We further demonstrate that this additional gas mass cannot be accounted for by cold gas delivered through minor and major mergers. We also consider the effects of gas outflows and gas recycling due to stellar evolution in these calculations. We argue that to sustain star formation at the observed rates there must be additional methods for increasing the cold gas mass, and that the likeliest method for establishing this supply of gas is by accretion from the intergalactic medium. We calculate that the average gas mass accretion rate into these massive galaxies between 1.5 &lt; z &lt; 3.0, is dot{M} = 96± 19 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> after accounting for outflowing gas. This is similar to what is predicted in detailed simulations of galaxy formation. We show that during this epoch, and for these very massive galaxies, 49 ± 20 per cent of baryonic mass assembly is a result of gas accretion and unresolved mergers, while the remaining ∼25 ± 10 per cent is put into place through existing stars from mergers, with the remainder is gas brought in with these mergers. However, 66 ± 20 per cent of all star formation in this epoch is the result of gas accretion. This reveals that for the most massive galaxies at 1.5 &lt; z &lt; 3 gas accretion is the dominant method for instigating new stellar mass assembly.
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11.881602
7.545689
2012-06-01
67
2013MNRAS.430.1051C
[ "gas accretion", "gas", "cold gas", "gas recycling", "gas outflows", "outflowing gas", "stellar mass", "galaxy formation", "star formation rates", "new stellar mass assembly", "unresolved mergers", "mergers", "star formation", "massive galaxies", "the average gas mass accretion rate", "baryonic mass assembly", "stellar and gas mass", "stellar evolution", "accretion", "the cold gas mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies", "formation", "structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts682", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6995" ]
[ "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Mortlock, Alice", "Bluck, Asa F. L.", "Grützbauch, Ruth", "Duncan, Kenneth" ]
[ "University of Nottingham, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Gemini Observatory, 670 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2012arXiv1212.5641C", "2013A&A...559A..29C", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...768...36D", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013IAUS..295...45C", "2013IAUS..295..368G", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.433.1185M", "2013MNRAS.433.3297D", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...563A..58T", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ASPC..486...85C", "2014ApJ...780....1W", "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2014ApJ...790L..14K", "2014MNRAS.439.1494B", "2014MNRAS.441.1147B", "2014MNRAS.444.1125C", "2014MNRAS.445.2198O", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015ApJ...809...95H", "2015MNRAS.449.2010W", "2015MNRAS.450.3696M", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2016ASSL..435..479R", "2016ApJ...818...90M", "2016ApJ...821...90A", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016IAUS..308..390S", "2016JAsGe...5..277S", "2016MNRAS.461.1112O", "2017MNRAS.465.2895L", "2017MNRAS.467.3887W", "2017MNRAS.467.4872T", "2017MNRAS.470.3507M", "2017MNRAS.471.2311L", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018ApJ...863...42C", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018MNRAS.473.5370M", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.478...41S", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019ApJ...887..113W", "2019MNRAS.487.1795S", "2020ApJ...902..111W", "2020MNRAS.495.3387P", "2020MNRAS.496.1124P", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2021A&A...651A.109D", "2021A&A...653A.111R", "2021ApJ...915...94D", "2021MNRAS.502.3417N", "2022ApJ...927..217W", "2022ApJ...929...95W", "2022ApJ...935L..13S", "2022MNRAS.509.2979N", "2022MNRAS.514.4205S", "2023ApJ...944..143W", "2023ApJ...954...31C", "2024ApJ...962..164T", "2024arXiv240509720C" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2002ApJ...571....1M", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...683..597S", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.394L..51B", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009MNRAS.399L..16C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...719..229G", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010ApJ...725.1587B", "2010MNRAS.401.1796A", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...743...87W", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2011MNRAS.412.2361G", "2011MNRAS.413...80C", "2011MNRAS.413.2845M", "2011MNRAS.413L..51K", "2011MNRAS.417..289B", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2011MNRAS.418..938G", "2011MNRAS.418.1115R", "2011Sci...334.1245F", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2012MNRAS.425..540H", "2012MNRAS.426..764O", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B" ]
12300634
1206.0796
Dark matter line search using a joint analysis of dwarf galaxies with the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
We perform a joint analysis of dwarf galaxy data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope in search of dark matter annihilation into a gamma-ray line. We employ a novel statistical method that takes into account the spatial and spectral information of individual photon events from a sample of seven dwarf galaxies. Dwarf galaxies show no evidence of a gamma-ray line between 10 GeV and 1 TeV. The subsequent upper limit on the annihilation cross section to a two-photon final state is 3.9<SUB>-3.7</SUB><SUP>+7.1</SUP>×10<SUP>-26</SUP>cm<SUP>3</SUP>s<SUP>-1</SUP> at 130 GeV, where the errors reflect the systematic uncertainty in the distribution of dark matter within the dwarf galaxies.
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7.796365
-1.339402
2012-06-01
60
2012PhRvD..86b1302G
[ "dark matter annihilation", "Dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy data", "dark matter", "individual photon events", "the annihilation cross section", "The subsequent upper limit", "seven dwarf galaxies", "the dwarf galaxies", "SUP>3</SUP", "search", "the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope", "a gamma-ray line", "the systematic uncertainty", "account", "a two-photon final state", "the spatial and spectral information", "the distribution", "the errors", "a novel statistical method" ]
[ "95.35.+d", "95.55.Ka", "98.80.-k", "98.52.Wz", "Dark matter", "X- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation", "Cosmology", "Dwarf galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.86.021302", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0796" ]
[ "Geringer-Sameth, Alex", "Koushiappas, Savvas M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Brown University, 182 Hope Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, 182 Hope Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA" ]
[ "2012JCAP...08..035B", "2012JCAP...11..025B", "2012JCAP...11..028B", "2012JCAP...11..048H", "2012JHEP...10..134C", "2012PhLB..715...35L", "2012PhRvD..86h3532H", "2012PhRvD..86k5013C", "2012Prama..79.1021C", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2012arXiv1206.2863K", "2013AIPC.1534..156S", "2013ApJ...762L..22H", "2013ApJ...770..127Y", "2013EPJC...73.2578H", "2013FrPhy...8..794B", "2013JCAP...03..018S", "2013JCAP...10..036K", "2013MNRAS.432L..71M", "2013PDU.....2...35G", "2013PhLB..718.1401P", "2013PhLB..720....1F", "2013PhR...531....1S", "2013PhRvD..87c6011T", "2013PhRvD..87d3516L", "2013PhRvD..88d3006C", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013arXiv1303.1406G", "2013arXiv1307.8367Z", "2014IJMPA..2930030M", "2014JCAP...02..008A", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89h3001N", "2014PhRvD..90a5029F", "2015ApJ...801...74G", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015JCAP...10..026C", "2015JETP..121.1104C", "2015PhRvD..91h3535G", "2015PhRvL.115h1101G", "2015arXiv150201320G", "2016ConPh..57..496G", "2016PhR...636....1C", "2016PhRvD..93e4023F", "2016PhRvD..93h3513Z", "2016PhRvD..94j3502L", "2016sdmc.book.....A", "2017JCAP...03..054G", "2017PhRvD..95d3007B", "2017PhRvD..95f3531L", "2018PhRvD..97f3013Z", "2018PhRvD..97h3007L", "2019PhRvD..99l3519L", "2019PhRvD.100h3003H", "2020PhRvD.101d3017L", "2021CoPhC.26107815B", "2022Galax..10...92H", "2022SCPMA..6569512L", "2023PhRvD.108f3015C", "2024arXiv240616769Z" ]
[ "1957PCPS...53..764S", "1989PhLB..225..372B", "1989PhRvD..39.3549R", "1989PhRvD..40.2549G", "1994APh.....2..261B", "1995PhRvD..51.3121J", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1998APh.....9..137B", "2007PhRvD..75h3526S", "2008ApJ...678..614S", "2008JHEP...01..049B", "2009JCAP...06..014M", "2009JCAP...07..007L", "2010ApJ...712..147A", "2010ApJ...720.1174A", "2010JCAP...01..031S", "2010JCAP...04..004J", "2010PhRvD..82l3503E", "2010PhRvD..82l3511B", "2011APh....34..608H", "2011ApJ...733L..46W", "2011ApJ...738...55M", "2011JCAP...11..004R", "2011MNRAS.418.1526C", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1303G", "2012APh....37...26M", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012JCAP...07..011P", "2012JCAP...07..054B", "2012JCAP...08..007W", "2012JCAP...09..003R", "2012JCAP...09..032T", "2012JHEP...10..123D", "2012PhRvD..85f2001A", "2012PhRvD..86a5016C", "2012PhRvD..86b2002A", "2012PhRvD..86b3528C", "2012PhRvD..86d3515C", "2012PhRvD..86d3524B", "2012PhRvD..86f3521B", "2012PhRvD..86j3502L", "2012arXiv1206.1616S", "2013PDU.....2...90B", "2013PhLB..718.1425K", "2013pss5.book.1039W" ]
12236390
1206.0532
Testing Hydrostatic Equilibrium in Galaxy Cluster MS 2137
We test the assumption of strict hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy cluster MS2137.3-2353 (MS 2137) using the latest Chandra X-ray observations and results from a combined strong and weak lensing analysis based on optical observations. We deproject the two-dimensional X-ray surface brightness and mass surface density maps assuming spherical and spheroidal dark matter distributions. We find a significant, 40%-50%, contribution from non-thermal pressure in the core assuming a spherical model. This non-thermal pressure support is similar to what was found by Molnar et al. using a sample of massive relaxed clusters drawn from high-resolution cosmological simulations. We have studied hydrostatic equilibrium in MS 2137 under the assumption of elliptical cluster geometry adopting prolate models for the dark matter density distribution with different axis ratios. Our results suggest that the main effect of ellipticity (compared to spherical models) is to decrease the non-thermal pressure support required for equilibrium at all radii without changing the distribution qualitatively. We find that a prolate model with an axis ratio of 1.25 (axis in the line of sight over perpendicular to it) provides a physically acceptable model implying that MS 2137 is close to hydrostatic equilibrium at about 0.04-0.15 R <SUB>vir</SUB> and has an about 25% contribution from non-thermal pressure at the center. Our results provide further evidence that there is a significant contribution from non-thermal pressure in the core region of even relaxed clusters, i.e., the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium is not valid in this region, independently of the assumed shape of the cluster.
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13.216126
4.423199
2012-06-01
14
2012ApJ...756....1C
[ "non-thermal pressure", "different axis ratios", "spherical models", "massive relaxed clusters", "prolate models", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "optical observations", "elliptical cluster geometry", "galaxy cluster MS2137.3", "strict hydrostatic equilibrium", "This non-thermal pressure support", "the non-thermal pressure support", "Chandra X-ray", "equilibrium", "spherical and spheroidal dark matter distributions", "MS", "sight", "the dark matter density distribution", "the latest Chandra X-ray observations", "contribution" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MS2137.3-2353", "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0532" ]
[ "Chiu, I. -Non Tim", "Molnar, Sandor M." ]
[ "Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Leung Center for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C." ]
[ "2012MNRAS.424.1723G", "2013ApJ...779...63M", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2015AIPC.1678e0045G", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016MNRAS.455..258C", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2017MNRAS.469.3069G", "2018ApJ...860..126C", "2019SPIE11107E..07G", "2021MNRAS.500.1029L", "2022A&A...663A..17S" ]
[ "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1993ApJ...416..554T", "1997ApJ...477..560E", "1997ApJ...491..477H", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "1998MNRAS.298..811B", "1998MNRAS.301..861W", "1999A&A...344..472F", "1999A&A...348..351D", "1999ASPC..176..206G", "1999ApJ...520L..21M", "1999LNP...530..106N", "2000A&A...364..491D", "2000HEAD....5.1306H", "2001ApJ...562..233M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2003ApJ...585..151L", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004ApJ...608.1175O", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004JKAS...37..433S", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004astro.ph.12536M", "2005A&A...443..793G", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2006ApJ...642...39C", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.369L..14V", "2007A&A...466..421C", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007MNRAS.378..385P", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ApJ...674..711S", "2008ApJ...685...70S", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2008MNRAS.385.1242P", "2008MNRAS.385.2243A", "2008MNRAS.387.1403S", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.388.1089I", "2008MNRAS.390..997C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009ApJ...691.1648F", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2009ApJ...696.1640M", "2009ApJ...701.1283P", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009MNRAS.398..438D", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...715..162C", "2010ApJ...721..875O", "2010ApJ...721.1105B", "2010ApJ...724L...1M", "2010MNRAS.405.2215O", "2010arXiv1009.5735R", "2011A&A...526A.158V", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011ApJ...729...37M", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011ApJ...735..119S", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2011MNRAS.416.3187S", "2011PhRvD..83b3008O", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012MNRAS.419.3280S", "2012MNRAS.419L..29P", "2012MNRAS.421.1073B", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012MNRAS.425.2287H" ]
12236623
1206.1314
Core-collapse Supernovae Missed by Optical Surveys
We estimate the fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) that remain undetected by optical SN searches due to obscuration by large amounts of dust in their host galaxies. This effect is especially important in luminous and ultraluminous infrared galaxies, which are locally rare but dominate the star formation at redshifts of z ~ 1-2. We perform a detailed investigation of the SN activity in the nearby luminous infrared galaxy Arp 299 and estimate that up to 83% of the SNe in Arp 299 and in similar galaxies in the local universe are missed by observations at optical wavelengths. For rest-frame optical surveys we find the fraction of SNe missed due to high dust extinction to increase from the average local value of ~19% to ~38% at z ~ 1.2 and then remain roughly constant up to z ~ 2. It is therefore crucial to take into account the effects of obscuration by dust when determining SN rates at high redshift and when predicting the number of CCSNe detectable by future high-z surveys such as LSST, JWST, and Euclid. For a sample of nearby CCSNe (distances 6-15 Mpc) detected during the last 12 yr, we find a lower limit for the local CCSN rate of 1.5<SUP>+0.4</SUP> <SUB>- 0.3</SUB> × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, consistent with that expected from the star formation rate. Even closer, at distances less than ~6 Mpc, we find a significant increase in the CCSN rate, indicating a local overdensity of star formation caused by a small number of galaxies that have each hosted multiple SNe.
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2.775413
4.665365
2012-06-01
119
2012ApJ...756..111M
[ "similar galaxies", "z", "galaxies", "SN rates", "star formation", "high dust extinction", "optical SN searches", "multiple SNe", "high redshift", "optical wavelengths", "future high-z surveys", "%", "Euclid", "nearby CCSNe", "dust", "Arp", "the local CCSN rate", "the nearby luminous infrared galaxy", "the star formation rate", "SN" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: Arp 299", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2005at SN 2010P", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/756/2/111", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1314" ]
[ "Mattila, S.", "Dahlen, T.", "Efstathiou, A.", "Kankare, E.", "Melinder, J.", "Alonso-Herrero, A.", "Pérez-Torres, M. Á.", "Ryder, S.", "Väisänen, P.", "Östlin, G." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Sciences, European University Cyprus, Diogenes Street, Engomi, 1516 Nicosia, Cyprus", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Instituto de Fisica de Cantabria, CSIC-UC, Avenida de los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, P.O. Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova University Centre, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2013A&A...550A..69A", "2013A&A...554A.127M", "2013ApJ...769..113H", "2013JCAP...06..008A", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2013MNRAS.431.2050M", "2013MNRAS.432.2141C", "2013MNRAS.436..774E", "2013MNRAS.436.3464K", "2013PhDT.........2K", "2013PhRvD..88h3012N", "2014A&A...572A..75K", "2014A&A...572A..80A", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014AcA....64..197W", "2014ApJ...783...28G", "2014ApJ...790..115M", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014IAUS..296...37C", "2014MNRAS.440.1052K", "2014MNRAS.440.1067R", "2014MNRAS.441.2230H", "2014MNRAS.445.2440Y", "2014MNRAS.445L..99H", "2014Msngr.155...30M", "2014PASJ...66...49O", "2014SPIE.9148E..0DR", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2014mysc.conf..185V", "2014sf2a.conf...89D", "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015JCAP...12..029E", "2015MNRAS.446..470L", "2015MNRAS.446.3820G", "2015MNRAS.447.1028S", "2015MNRAS.447.2575V", "2015MNRAS.450..905G", "2015MNRAS.452.2597X", "2015MNRAS.453.2885R", "2015PASA...32...16S", "2015PhLB..751..413Y", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2015aska.confE..64W", "2015aska.confE..70B", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016ApJ...832..155F", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2016MNRAS.455..603B", "2016MNRAS.456..323K", "2016MNRAS.457.1107H", "2016NCimR..39....1M", "2016PhRvD..93d2002G", "2017ApJ...837..167J", "2017CQGra..34d4001A", "2017IAUS..329..332M", "2017IAUS..329..416K", "2017MNRAS.470L.112H", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017PhDT........35X", "2018ApJ...852..101S", "2018ApJ...853...62T", "2018ApJ...863...20J", "2018JCAP...05..066M", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2018MNRAS.473.5641K", "2018PASP..130c4202A", "2018Sci...361..482M", "2019A&A...626A.117P", "2019ApJ...882...22A", "2019ApJ...886...40J", "2019MNRAS.482.2530R", "2019MNRAS.484.4972S", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019PASJ...71...59M", "2019PhRvD.100d3026S", "2020ApJ...901..158X", "2020ApJ...904...35P", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2020MNRAS.498.2167K", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...649A.134K", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021ApJ...907L..28B", "2021ApJ...918L..17M", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021MNRAS.501.3122C", "2021MNRAS.503L..11E", "2021MNRAS.506.4199F", "2021PhRvD.103d3003H", "2022A&A...660A.138S", "2022A&A...664A.158R", "2022A&A...666A.157M", "2022ApJ...931..159G", "2022MNRAS.512.5183E", "2022MNRAS.513.4232R", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.517.2471Z", "2022NCimR..45..549C", "2022PhRvD.105d3008S", "2022arXiv220709632S", "2022supe.book.....G", "2023ApJ...945...46S", "2023ApJ...946...69A", "2023PASP..135j5002H", "2023PJAB...99..460A", "2023PhRvD.107l3034H", "2023PhRvD.108l3011B", "2023arXiv230614232C", "2024MNRAS.527..334O", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E", "2024arXiv240408058K", "2024arXiv240507439L" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994AstL...20..374T", "1994IAUC.5960....2V", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1996ApJ...470....1S", "1998ASPC..148..127H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998IAUC.6830....1L", "1998PASP..110..553R", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999A&AS..139..531B", "1999AJ....118..705G", "1999IAUC.7089....2J", "2000ApJ...532..845A", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2001AJ....122.1213S", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2002A&A...389...84M", "2002AJ....124.2440S", "2002ApJ...566.1005B", "2002ApJ...571..282C", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002PASJ...54..899T", "2003A&A...401..519M", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125..166K", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004ApJ...611..186N", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004NewAR..48..595M", "2004PASP..116..326W", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005A&A...443..649M", "2005ATel..431....1L", "2005ApJ...619L..47S", "2005ApJ...628..695G", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005CBET..122....1S", "2005IAUC.8473....1M", "2005IAUC.8475....2M", "2005MNRAS.359..906H", "2005MNRAS.362..671R", "2006A&A...450..305E", "2006A&A...454..827P", "2006ApJ...647..185L", "2006ApJ...650..850G", "2006MNRAS.368.1169P", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007ApJ...659L...9M", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2008A&A...479...49B", "2008A&A...488..383H", "2008A&A...489..359Y", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008ApJ...689L..97K", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008IAUC.8992....1D", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009A&A...502..541E", "2009A&A...507L..17P", "2009A&A...508..371H", "2009AJ....138.1529U", "2009ApJ...695L.154B", "2009ApJ...697..660A", "2009ApJ...697L..49S", "2009ApJ...699.1850B", "2009ApJ...705L.138P", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009MNRAS.398.1041B", "2009MNRAS.399..615R", "2009PASP..121..689S", "2010A&A...516A..27B", "2010AJ....140.1475P", "2010ATel.2432....1B", "2010ApJ...709L..11K", "2010CBET.2144....2N", "2010CBET.2145....1M", "2010CBET.2149....1M", "2010MNRAS.408..181P", "2010PhRvD..81h3001L", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011A&A...532A..29M", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...726...93R", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...739...41C", "2011ApJ...741...37K", "2011ApJ...742....6E", "2011ApJ...742L..18A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011CBET.2946....1M", "2011MNRAS.412.1419L", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2011MNRAS.415.1815B", "2011MNRAS.415.2688R", "2011MNRAS.416..567A", "2011MNRAS.417..916G", "2012A&A...537A.132B", "2012A&A...539A.134B", "2012A&A...540L...5H", "2012A&A...543A..72R", "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012AJ....143...19V", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012ApJ...744..154R", "2012ApJ...744L..19K", "2012ApJ...745...70P", "2012ApJ...746....5R", "2012ApJ...750...77S", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...757...23K", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012MNRAS.424.1372A", "2013MNRAS.431.2050M" ]
12278518
1206.2352
Complementarity of Galactic radio and collider data in constraining WIMP dark matter models
In this work we confront dark matter models to constraints that may be derived from radio synchrotron radiation from the Galaxy, taking into account the astrophysical uncertainties and we compare these to bounds set by accelerator and complementary indirect dark matter searches. Specifically we apply our analysis to three popular particle physics models. First, a generic effective operator approach, in which case we set bounds on the corresponding mass scale, and then, two specific UV completions, the Z' and Higgs portals. We show that for many candidates, the radio synchrotron limits are competitive with the other searches, and could even give the strongest constraints (as of today) with some reasonable assumptions regarding the astrophysical uncertainties.
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7.893395
-1.368745
2012-06-01
31
2012JCAP...11..038M
[ "dark matter models", "radio synchrotron radiation", "bounds", "constraints", "accelerator and complementary indirect dark matter searches", "Higgs", "today", "the astrophysical uncertainties", "Z", "account", "the radio synchrotron limits", "the strongest constraints", "Galaxy", "the corresponding mass scale", "three popular particle physics models", "the other searches", "some reasonable assumptions", "many candidates", "a generic effective operator approach", "the Z" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2012/11/038", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2352" ]
[ "Mambrini, Yann", "Tytgat, Michel H. G.", "Zaharijas, Gabrijela", "Zaldívar, Bryan" ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay, France", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, CP225, Bld du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium", "The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, I-34014 Trieste, Italy ; Institut de Physique Théorique, CEA/Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France;", "Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Nicolas Cabrera 15, UAM, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2013JCAP...02..041P", "2013JCAP...03..018S", "2013JHEP...11..083D", "2013PhLB..722..135L", "2013PhRvD..87d3516L", "2013PhRvD..88e5025C", "2013PhRvD..88h3535N", "2014JCAP...01..017T", "2014JCAP...01..034C", "2014JCAP...04..020H", "2014JPhCS.485a2031T", "2014MNRAS.439..566W", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhRvD..89f3534L", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2015JCAP...03..011M", "2015JCAP...03..011P", "2015JCAP...09..037B", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2016JCAP...03..060E", "2016JCAP...06..050C", "2016JCAP...07..041C", "2016JHEP...12..074H", "2017JHEP...04..164A", "2017PhLB..769..121H", "2018JCAP...03..026B", "2018JCAP...08..011C", "2019JHEP...03..204H", "2021NuPhB.96815441K", "2022JCAP...08..004K", "2022PhRvL.129k1103M" ]
[ "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1982A&AS...47....1H", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1991PhLB..267..509F", "1991PhLB..272...67F", "1994PhRvD..50.3637M", "1995NuPhB.456..531D", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996PhRvD..54.2340M", "1997NuPhB.492..104D", "1999PhRvD..59a5020R", "1999PhRvD..59b3511B", "1999PhRvL..83.1719G", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2001ApJ...555..585M", "2001MNRAS.326..799B", "2001NuPhB.619..709B", "2002A&A...394.1039M", "2004ApJ...613..962S", "2004ApJ...614..186F", "2004JCAP...05..007A", "2004PhRvD..69f3501D", "2004PhRvL..92t1304M", "2004astro.ph..7178N", "2005EPJC...38..395D", "2005PhLB..609..117D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2005PhRvL..94o1802D", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...642..868H", "2006PhRvD..74i5005C", "2006hep.ph....5188P", "2007ApJ...663..258B", "2007PhRvD..75b3503F", "2007PhRvD..75k5001F", "2007arXiv0711.1572S", "2008ApJ...682..400P", "2008PhLB..662...53P", "2008PhRvD..77c5005B", "2008PhRvD..77f3527D", "2008PhRvD..77f6011K", "2008PhRvD..78d3505R", "2008arXiv0802.1525D", "2008arXiv0803.1449A", "2008arXiv0810.1522N", "2008arXiv0811.0172H", "2009EPJC...60...17A", "2009JCAP...03..003Y", "2009JCAP...03..009B", "2009JCAP...12..005M", "2009JCAP...12..008G", "2009PhRvD..79b3518B", "2009PhRvD..79b3521H", "2009PhRvD..79h1303B", "2009PhRvD..80b3505G", "2009PhRvD..80d3526S", "2009PhRvD..80g5019C", "2009PhRvD..80i5002P", "2009PhRvD..80l3507L", "2009RvMP...81.1199L", "2009arXiv0901.0283B", "2009arXiv0904.1745D", "2009arXiv0909.0515G", "2009arXiv0911.1124B", "2010A&A...523A..83S", "2010ApJ...722.1148F", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010JCAP...04..004J", "2010JCAP...09..022M", "2010JHEP...10..037B", "2010JHEP...10..048B", "2010NuPhB.827..256C", "2010NuPhS.200..133L", "2010PhLB..683...39H", "2010PhLB..688..332H", "2010PhRvD..82a5005A", "2010PhRvD..82d3522A", "2010PhRvD..82e5026K", "2010PhRvD..82e6001C", "2010PhRvD..82i5001F", "2010PhRvD..82i5011B", "2010PhRvD..82k6010G", "2010RAA....10.1287S", "2010arXiv1008.5175B", "2010arXiv1012.0447M", "2010pdmo.book.....B", "2011A&A...525A.138G", "2011A&A...534A..54S", "2011A&A...535A..26H", "2011ApJ...729..106T", "2011ApJ...738..192P", "2011ApJ...741...25D", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011CoPhC.182.1156V", "2011EPJC...71.1821L", "2011JCAP...01..011A", "2011JCAP...01..028K", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011JCAP...07..009M", "2011JCAP...10..023M", "2011JHEP...02..100C", "2011JHEP...07..114C", "2011NuPhB.853..607F", "2011PThPh.126..435H", "2011PhLB..705..294A", "2011PhRvD..83h3524C", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2011PhRvD..84b7302G", "2011PhRvD..84g5018H", "2011PhRvD..84g7701R", "2011PhRvD..84k3001P", "2011PhRvD..84k5002F", "2011PhRvD..84k5017M", "2011PhRvL.106m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011arXiv1102.3024B", "2011arXiv1111.5620M", "2011arXiv1112.0011M", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012ApJ...753...61S", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012EPJC...72.2058L", "2012JCAP...01..005F", "2012JCAP...01..049B", "2012JCAP...04..016C", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JHEP...02..041W", "2012JHEP...07..015F", "2012JHEP...07..123F", "2012JHEP...08..151B", "2012JHEP...10..123D", "2012JHEP...12..117G", "2012PhLB..707..570L", "2012PhLB..709...65D", "2012PhLB..713..211A", "2012PhLB..716..179L", "2012PhRvD..85a5009L", "2012PhRvD..85c5008E", "2012PhRvD..85e6011F", "2012PhRvD..85i3017K", "2012PhRvD..85i3019H", "2012PhRvD..85i5021A", "2012PhRvL.108z1803C" ]
12233058
1206.6300
Gas-phase metallicity of 27 galaxies at intermediate redshift
<BR /> Aims: The purpose of this work is to make available new gas-phase oxygen abundance measurements for a serendipitous sample of 27 galaxies with redshifts 0.35 ≤ z ≤ 0.52. <BR /> Methods: We measured the equivalent widths of the [O ii]λ3727, Hβ, and [O iii]λλ4959,5007 emission lines observed in the galaxy spectra obtained with the Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph mounted at the Very Large Telescope. For each galaxy, we derived the metallicity-sensitive emission-line ratio R<SUB>23</SUB>, ionization-sensitive emission-line ratio O<SUB>32</SUB>, and gas-phase oxygen abundance 12 + log (O/H). <BR /> Results: The values of the gas-phase oxygen abundance 12 + log (O/H) that we obtained for all the sample galaxies are consistent with previous findings for galaxies at intermediate redshift. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla-Paranal Observatory under programmes 075.B-0794 and 077.B-0767.Tables 1 and 3 are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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12.17075
7.565938
2012-06-01
5
2012A&A...544A..74M
[ "galaxies", "intermediate redshift", "redshifts", "available new gas-phase oxygen abundance measurements", "electronic form", "previous findings", "gas-phase oxygen abundance", ">", "0.35 ≤ z ≤", "the Visible Multi-Object Spectrograph", "O iii]λλ4959,5007 emission lines", "ESO Telescopes", "077.B-0767.Tables", "the galaxy spectra", "075.B-0794", "programmes", "the gas-phase oxygen abundance", "R<SUB>23</SUB>", "Hβ", "27 galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219316", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6300" ]
[ "Morelli, L.", "Calvi, V.", "Cardullo, A.", "Pizzella, A.", "Corsini, E. M.", "Dalla Bontà, E." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia \"G. Galilei\" Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2013A&A...549A...3C", "2013A&A...560A..14P", "2013MSAIS..25...29M", "2018MNRAS.477.1958C" ]
[ "1968AJ.....73.1008M", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1995ApJ...444..610R", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1997ApJ...489...63G", "1998ApJ...498..195F", "1999ApJ...511..118K", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2001A&A...369.1048P", "2001ApJ...548L.153C", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003ApJ...597..730L", "2003ApJ...599.1006K", "2003ApJ...599.1031K", "2004ApJ...607L..21G", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2005ApJ...634..849M", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006A&A...459...85N", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....135..264C", "2008MNRAS.389..341M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010A&A...519A..31L", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011A&A...532A.105Y", "2011ApJ...730..137Z", "2011arXiv1112.3300M", "2012A&A...539A.136S", "2012MNRAS.421..262C", "2012MNRAS.421.2888R", "2012MNRAS.423..962M" ]
4694946
1206.3059
The GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey. VI. Second data release and updated gas fraction scaling relations
We present the second data release from the GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (GASS), an ongoing large Arecibo program to measure the Hi properties for an unbiased sample of ~1000 galaxies with stellar masses greater than 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and redshifts 0.025 &lt; z &lt; 0.05. GASS targets are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) spectroscopic and Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) imaging surveys, and are observed until detected or until a gas mass fraction limit of a few per cent is reached. This second data installment includes new Arecibo observations of 240 galaxies, and marks the 50% of the complete survey. We present catalogs of the Hi, optical and ultraviolet parameters for these galaxies, and their Hi-line profiles. Having more than doubled the size of the sample since the first data release, we also revisit the main scaling relations of the Hi mass fraction with galaxy stellar mass, stellar mass surface density, concentration index, and NUV - r color, as well as the gas fraction plane introduced in our earlier work.
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11.962512
7.727448
2012-06-01
89
2012A&A...544A..65C
[ "lt", "z", "z &lt", "galaxy stellar mass, stellar mass surface density", "Arecibo SDSS Survey", "stellar masses", "a gas mass fraction limit", "new Arecibo observations", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "the Hi mass fraction", "concentration index", "the gas fraction plane", "Arecibo", "SDSS", "NUV", "their Hi-line profiles", "0.025 &lt", "GALEX", "a few per cent", "our earlier work" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "radio lines: galaxies", "surveys", "catalogs", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219261", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3059" ]
[ "Catinella, B.", "Schiminovich, D.", "Kauffmann, G.", "Fabello, S.", "Hummels, C.", "Lemonias, J.", "Moran, S. M.", "Wu, R.", "Cooper, A.", "Wang, J." ]
[ "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2013ApJ...764..149M", "2013ApJ...769...82S", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJ...776...74L", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.431.2622H", "2013MNRAS.432..492Z", "2013MNRAS.432.2112B", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2013MNRAS.436..479B", "2013MNRAS.436.2708M", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014ApJ...790...27L", "2014MNRAS.438.2882M", "2014MNRAS.439.3817Y", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015A&A...580A..43G", "2015ApJ...799...92J", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015ApJ...810..166E", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015ApJ...813...46B", "2015MNRAS.446.3526C", "2015MNRAS.447.3311W", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.449..477P", "2015MNRAS.449.3719S", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016ApJ...824L..26O", "2016ApJ...833..259B", "2016MNRAS.459.3287C", "2016MNRAS.461.3494T", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016arXiv160301938T", "2016ilgp.confE..45C", "2017ASSL..430..323F", "2017ApJ...844...45O", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.464.3796T", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2017MNRAS.469.3775G", "2017MNRAS.470..340P", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G", "2017arXiv170609500Y", "2018ApJ...864...40P", "2018MNRAS.476...12B", "2018MNRAS.476..875C", "2018MNRAS.478.1442B", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.480.3105F", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019MNRAS.483.2398M", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.485.5559P", "2019MNRAS.486.2827D", "2019MNRAS.490.4060C", "2020A&A...633A.100C", "2020A&A...643A..74M", "2020A&A...644A..10P", "2020AJ....159...37K", "2020ApJ...902...39K", "2020MNRAS.491.4843R", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020MNRAS.492.5743A", "2020MNRAS.493.1587H", "2020MNRAS.496.1124P", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020NatAs...4..246G", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021ApJ...916...26R", "2021MNRAS.500L..37D", "2021MNRAS.505..304C", "2021MNRAS.505.5075Y", "2021MNRAS.506.1507C", "2021MNRAS.507.2949M", "2021arXiv210510683R", "2022A&A...661A.136G", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...930...85Y", "2022ApJS..261...21Y", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2023ApJ...949...41T", "2023MNRAS.519.1098C", "2023arXiv231202782M" ]
[ "1888MmRAS..49....1D", "1895MmRAS..51..185D", "1910MmRAS..59..105D", "1961cgcg.book.....Z", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009MNRAS.397.1243Z", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010ApJ...720.1126M", "2010MNRAS.401..433W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011MNRAS.411..993F", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012ApJ...745...66M", "2012MNRAS.420.1959C", "2012MNRAS.422..997K", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L" ]
12236117
1206.3573
A Stellar Mass Threshold for Quenching of Field Galaxies
We demonstrate that dwarf galaxies (10<SUP>7</SUP> &lt; M <SUB>stellar</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, -12 &gt; M<SUB>r</SUB> &gt; -18) with no active star formation are extremely rare (&lt;0.06%) in the field. Our sample is based on the NASA-Sloan Atlas which is a reanalysis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 8. We examine the relative number of quenched versus star-forming dwarf galaxies, defining quenched galaxies as having no Hα emission (EW<SUB>Hα</SUB> &lt; 2 Å) and a strong 4000 Å break. The fraction of quenched dwarf galaxies decreases rapidly with increasing distance from a massive host, leveling off for distances beyond 1.5 Mpc. We define galaxies beyond 1.5 Mpc of a massive host galaxy to be in the field. We demonstrate that there is a stellar mass threshold of M <SUB>stellar</SUB> &lt; 1.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> below which quenched galaxies do not exist in the field. Below this threshold, we find that none of the 2951 field dwarf galaxies are quenched; all field dwarf galaxies show evidence for recent star formation. Correcting for volume effects, this corresponds to a 1σ upper limit on the quenched fraction of 0.06%. In more dense environments, quenched galaxies account for 23% of the dwarf population over the same stellar mass range. The majority of quenched dwarf galaxies (often classified as dwarf elliptical galaxies) are within 2 virial radii of a massive galaxy, and only a few percent of quenched dwarf galaxies exist beyond 4 virial radii. Thus, for galaxies with stellar mass less than 1.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, ending star formation requires the presence of a more massive neighbor, providing a stringent constraint on models of star formation feedback.
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12.0331
6.483476
2012-06-01
346
2012ApJ...757...85G
[ "quenched dwarf galaxies", "dwarf elliptical galaxies", "quenched galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "star formation feedback", "recent star formation", "star-forming dwarf galaxies", "all field dwarf galaxies", "that dwarf galaxies", "a massive galaxy", "the 2951 field dwarf galaxies", "stellar mass", "lt", "increasing distance", "no active star formation", "SUP>9</SUP", "distances", "the dwarf population", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: stellar content", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/85", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.3573" ]
[ "Geha, M.", "Blanton, M. R.", "Yan, R.", "Tinker, J. L." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
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2091587
1206.2355
Irregular Sloshing Cold Fronts in the nearby Merging Groups NGC 7618 and UGC 12491: Evidence for Kelvin-Helmholtz Instabilities
We present results from two ~30 ks Chandra observations of the hot atmospheres of the merging galaxy groups centered around NGC 7618 and UGC 12491. Our images show the presence of arc-like sloshing cold fronts (CFs) wrapped around each group center and ~100 kpc long spiral tails in both groups. Most interestingly, the CFs are highly distorted in both groups, exhibiting "wings" along the fronts. These features resemble the structures predicted from non-viscous hydrodynamic simulations of gas sloshing, where Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities (KHIs) distort the CFs. This is in contrast to the structure seen in many other sloshing and merger CFs, which are smooth and featureless at the current observational resolution. Both magnetic fields and viscosity have been invoked to explain the absence of KHIs in these smooth CFs, but the NGC 7618/UGC 12491 pair are two in a growing number of both sloshing and merger CFs that appear distorted. Magnetic fields and/or viscosity may be able to suppress the growth of KHIs at the CFs in some clusters and groups, but clearly not in all. We propose that the presence or absence of KHI distortions in CFs can be used as a measure of the effective viscosity and/or magnetic field strengths in the intracluster medium.
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14.014418
4.96263
2012-06-01
29
2012ApJ...754..147R
[ "groups", "merger CFs", "CFs", "sloshing cold fronts", "UGC", "many other sloshing and merger CFs", "the merging galaxy groups", "each group center", "NGC", "wings", "~100", "these smooth CFs", "KHIs", "both groups", "gas sloshing", "non-viscous hydrodynamic simulations", "magnetic field strengths", "Magnetic fields", "the CFs", "viscosity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 7618 UGC 12491", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2355" ]
[ "Roediger, E.", "Kraft, R. P.", "Machacek, M. E.", "Forman, W. R.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Jones, C.", "Murray, S. S." ]
[ "School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany ; Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ;", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013ApJ...770...56G", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2014MNRAS.437..730O", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2014MmSAI..85..388M", "2015ASSL..407..599B", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2016ApJ...830...39K", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016MNRAS.455..846W", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016PPCF...58d5007D", "2017ApJ...847...79W", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2018ApJ...853..129K", "2019ApJ...874..112S", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020MNRAS.492.2095K", "2020MNRAS.496.1471K", "2021A&A...656A..59Z", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2023ApJ...958...93M", "2023MNRAS.526.1367J" ]
[ "1956pfig.book.....S", "1961hhs..book.....C", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002AstL...28..495V", "2003ASPC..301...37M", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2004MNRAS.350L..52C", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005MNRAS.360..133S", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2009ApJ...693...43G", "2009ApJ...700.1404R", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009ApJ...705..624D", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...514A..50G", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...711.1316M", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010MNRAS.405...91S", "2010MNRAS.407.1933J", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2011ApJ...743...15M", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012MNRAS.419.1338R", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R" ]
269918
1206.0020
The satellites of the Milky Way - insights from semi-analytic modelling in a ΛCDM cosmology
We combine the six high-resolution Aquarius dark matter simulations with a semi-analytic galaxy formation model to investigate the properties of the satellites of Milky Way-like galaxies. We find good correspondence with the observed luminosity function, luminosity-metallicity relation and radial distribution of the Milky Way satellites. The star formation histories of the dwarf galaxies in our model vary widely, in accordance with what is seen observationally. Some systems are dominated by old populations, whereas others are dominated by intermediate populations; star formation histories can either be continuous or more bursty. Ram-pressure stripping of hot gas from the satellites leaves a clear imprint of the environment on the characteristics of a dwarf galaxy. We find that the fraction of satellites dominated by old populations of stars matches observations well. However, the internal metallicity distributions of the model satellites appear to be narrower than observed. This may indicate limitations in our treatment of chemical enrichment, which is based on the instantaneous recycling approximation. We find a strong correlation between the number of satellites and the dark matter mass of the host halo. Our model works best if the dark matter halo of the Milky Way has a mass of ∼8 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, in agreement with the lower estimates from observations, but about a factor of 2 lower than estimates based on the Local Group timing argument or abundance matching techniques. The galaxy that resembles the Milky Way the most also has the best-matching satellite luminosity function, although it does not contain an object as bright as the Large or Small Magellanic Cloud. Compared to other semi-analytic models and abundance matching relations we find that central galaxies reside in less massive haloes, but the halo mass-stellar mass relation in our model is consistent both with hydrodynamical simulations and with recent observations.
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10.514834
6.235518
2012-06-01
75
2013MNRAS.429..725S
[ "abundance matching relations", "central galaxies", "less massive haloes", "abundance matching techniques", "recent observations", "satellites", "other semi-analytic models", "estimates", "observations", "Milky Way", "a semi-analytic galaxy formation model", "star formation histories", "Milky Way-like galaxies", "hydrodynamical simulations", "old populations", "the Milky Way satellites", "intermediate populations", "the halo mass-stellar mass relation", "the model satellites", "the lower estimates" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts367", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0020" ]
[ "Starkenburg, Else", "Helmi, Amina", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Li, Yang-Shyang", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Font, Andreea S.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Springel, Volker", "Vera-Ciro, Carlos A.", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria BC V8W 3P6, Canada;", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, STN CSC, Victoria BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, Science Laboratories, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Zentrum für Astronomie Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012ApJ...758L...5H", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...779L..10M", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013MNRAS.431L..73F", "2013MNRAS.434..471R", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014A&A...572A..88L", "2014ApJ...782L..39A", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...787...20G", "2014ApJ...789...24W", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...792...24P", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014IAUS..298..431V", "2014MNRAS.437..959B", "2014MNRAS.439.2863V", "2014MNRAS.440.3341C", "2014MNRAS.442.1197H", "2014MNRAS.445..970D", "2015ApJ...805..146X", "2015ApJ...814L..23B", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015MNRAS.446.1820N", "2015MNRAS.447.1112B", "2015MNRAS.450.4207B", "2016A&A...585A..70L", "2016A&A...592A..55V", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...830...59L", "2016IAUS..317..159V", "2016IAUS..317..373V", "2016MNRAS.457.2415Y", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2016arXiv160805624S", "2017A&A...607A..99V", "2017ApJ...841...90E", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017ApJ...850..116L", "2017MNRAS.464..863V", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017MNRAS.467.3970G", "2017MNRAS.471.2224N", "2017MNRAS.471.4894D", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018MNRAS.478.1795H", "2018MNRAS.478.5533F", "2018MNRAS.480.1587S", "2018MNRAS.480.1883P", "2019ApJ...873...34N", "2019ApJ...874..105X", "2019ApJ...880....5X", "2019MNRAS.483.4397V", "2020ApJ...902..124C", "2020MNRAS.493..638L", "2021MNRAS.505..783F", "2021MNRAS.506..531D", "2021MNRAS.507.4211E", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2022MNRAS.517.6140C", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023MNRAS.522.5946E", "2023MNRAS.522L...1R", "2023arXiv231105676F", "2024MNRAS.528.2346J" ]
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12285983
1206.1612
Close companions to brightest cluster galaxies: support for minor mergers and downsizing
We identify close companions of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) for the purpose of quantifying the rate at which these galaxies grow via mergers. By exploiting deep photometric data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS), we probe the number of companions per BCG (N<SUB>c</SUB>) with luminosity ratios down to those corresponding to potential minor mergers of 20:1. We also measure the average luminosity in companions per galaxy (L<SUB>c</SUB>). We find that N<SUB>c</SUB> and L<SUB>c</SUB> rise steeply with luminosity ratio for both the BCGs, and a control sample of other bright, red, cluster galaxies. The trend for BCGs rises more steeply, resulting in a larger number of close companions. For companions within 50 kpc of a BCG, N<SUB>c</SUB> = 1.38 ± 0.14 and L<SUB>c</SUB> = 2.14 ± 0.31 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and for companions within 50 kpc of a luminosity matched control sample of non-BCGs, N<SUB>c</SUB> = 0.87 ± 0.08 and L<SUB>c</SUB> = 1.48 ± 0.20 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This suggests that the BCGs are likely to undergo more mergers compared to otherwise comparable luminous galaxies. Additionally, compared to a local sample of luminous red galaxies, the more distant sample presented in this study (with redshifts between 0.15 and 0.39) shows a higher N<SUB>c</SUB>, suggesting that the younger and smaller BCGs are still undergoing hierarchical formation. Using the Millennium Simulations we model and estimate the level of contamination due to unrelated cluster galaxies. The contamination by interloping galaxies is 50 per cent within projected separations of 50 kpc, but within 30 kpc, 60 per cent of identified companions are real physical companions. We conclude that the luminosity of bound merger candidates down to luminosity ratios of 20:1 could be adding as much as 10 per cent to the mass of a typical BCG over 0.5 Gyr at redshifts of z ∼ 0.3.
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12.345182
5.613561
2012-06-01
41
2012MNRAS.425..287E
[ "luminous red galaxies", "brightest cluster galaxies", "unrelated cluster galaxies", "galaxy", "c</SUB", "interloping galaxies", "luminosity ratio", "luminosity ratios", "close companions", "identified companions", "potential minor mergers", "real physical companions", "more mergers", "companions", "bound merger candidates", "mergers", "control sample", "N", "BCGs", "otherwise comparable luminous galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21457.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.1612" ]
[ "Edwards, Louise O. V.", "Patton, David R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB E4L 1E6 Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, Peterborough, ON G1K 7P4 Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trent University, Peterborough, ON G1K 7P4 Canada" ]
[ "2013A&A...557A..61M", "2013ApJ...773...34G", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014ApJ...782...23S", "2014ApJ...797..127P", "2014MNRAS.440..588H", "2014MNRAS.442..589A", "2015ApJ...802...73S", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015MNRAS.447.1491L", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2015MNRAS.453...38R", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2016MNRAS.461.2589P", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017MNRAS.464.1393Z", "2017MNRAS.467.4101G", "2018ApJ...857..122C", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2019A&A...621A..90G", "2019ApJ...881..150C", "2019ApJ...886...80D", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.494.1366S", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2021A&A...649A..63P", "2021ApJ...921...47B", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2022ApJ...933...61H", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.521.1221R", "2024MNRAS.530.2251F", "2024MNRAS.530.3924E", "2024arXiv240210337F" ]
[ "1987gady.book.....B", "1991MNRAS.250..103E", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "1999ApJ...526..607D", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2001ApJ...561..517K", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2005AJ....130.2043P", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...627L..25T", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...644...54M", "2006ApJ...652...56B", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.370.1223B", "2006MNRAS.371...93W", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006MNRAS.373..167M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134...14D", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2007ApJS..172..320K", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..381N", "2007MNRAS.379..100E", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...679..260M", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJ...681.1089R", "2008ApJ...683...33H", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2008MNRAS.385L.103B", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K", "2008PASP..120..212G", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009ApJ...695.1058R", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009MNRAS.399.1858L", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010IAUS..262..168K", "2010MNRAS.402.2140S", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011ApJ...728..119W", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.414..445S", "2011MNRAS.414L..80B", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2011MNRAS.417.2817P", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJ...747...34B" ]
269668
1206.2360
Newborn spheroids at high redshift: when and how did the dominant, old stars in today's massive galaxies form?
We study ∼330 massive (M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), newborn spheroidal galaxies (SGs) around the epoch of peak star formation (1 &lt; z &lt; 3) to explore the high-redshift origin of SGs and gain insight into when and how the old stellar populations that dominate today's Universe formed. The sample is drawn from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 Early-Release Science programme, which provides deep 10-filter (0.2-1.7 μm) HST imaging over one-third of the GOODS-South field. We find that the star formation episodes that built our SGs likely peaked in the redshift range 2 &lt; z &lt; 5 (with a median of z ∼ 3) and have decay time-scales shorter than ∼1.5 Gyr. Starburst time-scales and ages show no trend with stellar mass in the range 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> &lt; M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. However, the time-scales show increased scatter towards lower values (&lt;0.3 Gyr) for M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and an age trend becomes evident in this mass regime: SGs with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> are ∼2 Gyr older than their counterparts with M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Nevertheless, a smooth downsizing trend with galaxy mass is not observed, and the large scatter in starburst ages indicates that SGs are not a particularly coeval population. Around half of the blue SGs appear not to drive their star formation via major mergers, and those that have experienced a recent major merger show only modest enhancements (∼40 per cent) in their specific star formation rates. Our empirical study indicates that processes other than major mergers (e.g. violent disc instability driven by cold streams and/or minor mergers) likely play a dominant role in building SGs, and creating a significant fraction of the old stellar populations that dominate today's Universe.
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12.27842
6.650484
2012-06-01
45
2013MNRAS.428..925K
[ "M", "lt", "peak star formation", "building SGs", "major mergers", "stellar mass", "SGs", "SUB>*</SUB", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "minor mergers", "galaxy mass", "∼2 Gyr", "Universe", "lt;0.3 Gyr", "newborn spheroidal galaxies", "starburst ages", "M<SUB>*</SUB", "Gyr", "today", "gt" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts031", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2360" ]
[ "Kaviraj, S.", "Cohen, S.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Peirani, S.", "Windhorst, R. A.", "O'Connell, R. W.", "Silk, J.", "Whitmore, B. C.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ryan, R. E.", "Dopita, M. A.", "Frogel, J. A.", "Dekel, A." ]
[ "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Research School of Physics and Astronomy, The Australian National University, ACT 2611, Australia; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Galaxies Unlimited, 1 Tremblant Court, Lutherville, MD 2109, USA", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2013ApJ...762...46P", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013MNRAS.429L..40K", "2014ApJ...780....1W", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...791...52B", "2014ApJ...796..101R", "2014MNRAS.437L..41K", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.439..179D", "2014MNRAS.443.1861K", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2015ApJ...800...21W", "2015ApJ...800..107W", "2015ApJ...807..139F", "2015ApJ...809...95H", "2015MNRAS.450..435S", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.452.2845K", "2016ApJ...824...68Z", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016IAUS..319...29L", "2016MNRAS.461.1112O", "2016MNRAS.463.2986S", "2017A&A...602A..35T", "2017MNRAS.465.1241W", "2017MNRAS.465.2895L", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.470..755H", "2017MNRAS.472L..50M", "2018MNRAS.474.3140M", "2018MNRAS.476.2801M", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2019ApJ...882..141M", "2019MNRAS.489.4016S", "2019MNRAS.489.4679J", "2020ApJ...905..154Y", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.507.3985S", "2021RAA....21..212Z", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2023MNRAS.520.2109L" ]
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2314333
1206.5821
Rapid Coeval Black Hole and Host Galaxy Growth in MRC 1138-262: The Hungry Spider
We present a detailed study of the infrared spectral energy distribution of the high-redshift radio galaxy MRC 1138-26 at z = 2.156, also known as the Spiderweb Galaxy. By combining photometry from Spitzer, Herschel, and LABOCA we fit the rest-frame 5-300 μm emission using a two-component, starburst, and active galactic nucleus (AGN) model. The total infrared (8-1000 μm) luminosity of this galaxy is (1.97 ± 0.28) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> with (1.17 ± 0.27) and (0.79 ± 0.09) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> due to the AGN and starburst components, respectively. The high derived AGN accretion rate of ~20% Eddington and the measured star formation rate (SFR) of 1390 ± 150 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> suggest that this massive system is in a special phase of rapid central black hole and host galaxy growth, likely caused by a gas-rich merger in a dense environment. The accretion rate is sufficient to power both the jets and the previously observed large outflow. The high SFR and strong outflow suggest that this galaxy could potentially exhaust its fuel for stellar growth in a few tens of Myr, although the likely merger of the radio galaxy with nearby satellites suggests that bursts of star formation may recur again on timescales of several hundreds of Myr. The age of the radio lobes implies the jet started after the current burst of star formation, and therefore we are possibly witnessing the transition from a merger-induced starburst phase to a radio-loud AGN phase. We also note tentative evidence for [C II]158 μm emission. This paper marks the first results from the Herschel Galaxy Evolution Project (Project HeRGÉ), a systematic study of the evolutionary state of 71 high-redshift, 1 &lt; z &lt; 5.2, radio galaxies.
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13.924603
6.463122
2012-06-01
58
2012ApJ...755..146S
[ "host galaxy growth", "star formation", "rapid central black hole", "Project HeRGÉ", "stellar growth", "AGN", "Myr", "the radio galaxy", "nearby satellites", "strong outflow", "×", "the measured star formation rate", "a merger-induced starburst phase", "The high derived AGN accretion rate", "several hundreds", "a radio-loud AGN phase", "the Herschel Galaxy Evolution Project", "bursts", "lt", "~20%" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: MRC 1138-262", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.5821" ]
[ "Seymour, N.", "Altieri, B.", "De Breuck, C.", "Barthel, P.", "Coia, D.", "Conversi, L.", "Dannerbauer, H.", "Dey, A.", "Dickinson, M.", "Drouart, G.", "Galametz, A.", "Greve, T. R.", "Haas, M.", "Hatch, N.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R.", "Jarvis, M.", "Kovács, A.", "Kurk, J.", "Lehnert, M.", "Miley, G.", "Nesvadba, N.", "Rawlings, J. I.", "Rettura, A.", "Röttgering, H.", "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Sánchez-Portal, M.", "Santos, J. S.", "Stern, D.", "Stevens, J.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Vernet, J.", "Wylezalek, D." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia ; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700-AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Wien, Austria", "NOAO-Tucson, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "NOAO-Tucson, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia ; European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Institut d Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, Gebäude NA 7/173, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, STRI, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, UK ; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA", "Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UMR 8111, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institut d Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de al Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...768...76S", "2013ApJ...777...66A", "2013IAUS..295...78R", "2013MNRAS.428.3206W", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.430.3465E", "2013MNRAS.431L..88H", "2013MNRAS.433.1287S", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2013MNRAS.436.2505V", "2013arXiv1301.1983R", "2013sf2a.conf..541G", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014A&A...567A.102D", "2014A&A...570A..55D", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E", "2014MNRAS.440.3520S", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015A&A...580A...7H", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015MNRAS.447L..65S", "2015MNRAS.448.3325J", "2016A&A...586A.124G", "2016A&A...591A..73G", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016MNRAS.455.2731R", "2016Sci...354.1128E", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017A&A...600A.121N", "2017A&A...607A.132H", "2018MNRAS.481.1401S", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019ApJ...873...85D", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2022A&A...658L...2D", "2022A&A...667A.134T", "2022ApJ...928...59C", "2023A&A...671A.123B", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023MNRAS.521.1023G", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2024A&A...682A.186L", "2024ApJ...961..120C", "2024MNRAS.528.3679S", "2024MNRAS.530.4578B" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.291..593E", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...528..626P", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2000ApJ...544..671W", "2001A&A...367..487L", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2002ApJ...567..781C", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2003NewAR..47..339K", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004A&A...428..817K", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004MNRAS.353..377R", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...647..161O", "2006ApJ...648..128K", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2006ApJ...653.1129B", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...681..113T", "2008ApJ...681L...1S", "2008MNRAS.383..931H", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009MNRAS.395..114H", "2009MNRAS.395.1099B", "2010A&A...509A..83D", "2010A&A...518A..18T", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..26S", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.409..122H", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...729...30M", "2011ApJ...734L..25E", "2011MNRAS.411.1909F", "2011MNRAS.413.1777S", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011MNRAS.414L..95S", "2011MNRAS.415.2245K", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2011PASJ...63S.415T", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...751...13O", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012Natur.485..213P" ]
12254123
1206.6231
The Acceleration Scale, Modified Newtonian Dynamics, and Sterile Neutrinos
General Relativity is able to describe the dynamics of galaxies and larger cosmic structures only if most of the matter in the Universe is dark, namely it does not emit any electromagnetic radiation. Intriguingly, on the scale of galaxies, there is strong observational evidence that the presence of dark matter appears to be necessary only when the gravitational field inferred from the distribution of the luminous matter falls below an acceleration of the order of 10^(-10) m/s^2. In the standard model, which combines Newtonian gravity with dark matter, the origin of this acceleration scale is challenging and remains unsolved. On the contrary, the full set of observations can be neatly described, and were partly predicted, by a modification of Newtonian dynamics, dubbed MOND, that does not resort to the existence of dark matter. On the scale of galaxy clusters and beyond, however, MOND is not as successful as on the scale of galaxies, and the existence of some dark matter appears unavoidable. A model combining MOND with hot dark matter made of sterile neutrinos seems to be able to describe most of the astrophysical phenomenology, from the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to the dynamics of dwarf galaxies. Whether there exists a yet unknown covariant theory that contains General Relativity and Newtonian gravity in the weak field limit, and MOND as the ultra-weak field limit is still an open question.
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10.136393
1.710025
2012-06-01
12
2012arXiv1206.6231D
[ "dark matter", "hot dark matter", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "Newtonian dynamics", "galaxies", "larger cosmic structures", "some dark matter", "MOND", "Newtonian gravity", "strong observational evidence", "sterile neutrinos", "the ultra-weak field limit", "the luminous matter", "Newtonian", "the cosmic microwave background anisotropies", "General Relativity", "the weak field limit", "the matter", "Universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6231" ]
[ "Diaferio, Antonaldo", "Angus, Garry W." ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2013ApJ...770..154T", "2013MNRAS.436..202A", "2013PhRvD..88g3008G", "2014JCAP...10..079A", "2014NCimC..37c..95G", "2015JPhCS.631a2052L", "2015MPLA...3030015G", "2015PPN....46..123G", "2016NuPhB.908..336G", "2020EPJC...80..146C", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2023MNRAS.523..453W" ]
[ "1932BAN.....6..249O", "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1973A&A....26..483R", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1974Natur.250..309E", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1984ApJ...287..571M", "1988AJ.....95.1642T", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992A&A...262..395G", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992ApJ...399..331C", "1995ApJ...455..439M", "1996ApJ...466L...1K", "1997ApJ...480..492S", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...496L..89M", "1998ApJ...499...66M", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000EPJC...15..358G", "2000MNRAS.313..767S", "2000NJPh....2...11T", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2001PhDT........70R", "2002ApJ...564..559D", "2002ApJ...577L..75M", "2002MNRAS.331..909N", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003ApJS..149....1K", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2004ApJ...611...26M", "2004CQGra..21.1897P", "2004CQGra..21.4317P", "2004MNRAS.351..285C", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2006ApJ...636..565C", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ApJ...650L...9C", "2006MNRAS.368..171Z", "2006MNRAS.370.1829S", "2006MNRAS.371..138A", "2006PhRvD..74j3513S", "2006PhRvL..96a1301S", "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007A&A...476L...1T", "2007ApJ...654L..13A", "2007ApJ...667L..45M", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJ...671...45T", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.377L..79F", "2008A&A...480..313F", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2008ApJS..177....1H", "2008IAUS..244..136M", "2008JCAP...01..006C", "2008MNRAS.383..417A", "2008MNRAS.385.1365L", "2008MNRAS.387.1303S", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008MNRAS.389..250N", "2008MNRAS.389..967M", "2008MNRAS.391.1778L", "2008NewAR..51..906M", "2008PhRvD..77i3002G", "2008PhRvD..78j3505B", "2008PhRvD..78j4019L", "2008PhRvL.100c1302F", "2008arXiv0802.2532D", "2009A&A...500..801B", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009MNRAS.393..885T", "2009MNRAS.394..527A", "2009MNRAS.396..887A", "2009PhRvD..79h1301M", "2009Sci...326..812F", "2010A&A...509A..97G", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010A&A...524A..16S", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2010AdAst2010E...4K", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010ApJ...718...60L", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010MNRAS.402..395A", "2010MNRAS.402.1899K", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010PhRvD..82l4003F", "2010arXiv1002.3966B", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...531A..64F", "2011A&A...532A.118P", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJ...738..186I", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.412.2617C", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.1401A", "2011MNRAS.417..941A", "2011MPLA...26.2677B", "2011PhRvD..83e3006G", "2011PhRvD..83f3523C", "2011PhRvD..84e3001N", "2011PhRvD..84i3006G", "2011RSPTA.369.5003B", "2012A&A...544A.115S", "2012ASSP...28...75H", "2012ApJ...747...96J", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.419L...6S", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.422L..21S", "2012MNRAS.424...80P", "2012MNRAS.424.3123D", "2012MNRAS.426..601C", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012PhRvD..86c3015K", "2012PhRvD..86h3507F", "2012PhRvL.109m1101M", "2012arXiv1202.0717K", "2012arXiv1204.1497D", "2012arXiv1204.5379A", "2013ASPC..477...47D", "2013ApJ...768...70B", "2013ApJ...770..154T", "2013pss5.book.1039W" ]
12235949
1206.4303
The Stellar Population and Star Formation Rates of z ≈ 1.5-1.6 [O II]-emitting Galaxies Selected from Narrowband Emission-line Surveys
We present the first detailed study of the stellar populations of star-forming galaxies at z ~ 1.5, which are selected by their [O II] emission line, detected in narrowband surveys. We identified ~1300 [O II] emitters at z = 1.47 and z = 1.62 in the Subaru Deep Field with rest-frame equivalent widths (EWs) above 13 Å. Optical and near-infrared spectroscopic observations for ≈10% of our samples show that our separation of [O II] from [O III] emission-line galaxies in two-color space is 99% successful. We analyze the multi-wavelength properties of a subset of ~1200 galaxies with the best photometry. They have average rest-frame EW of 45 Å, stellar mass of 3 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, and stellar age of 100 Myr. In addition, our spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting and broadband colors indicate that [O II] emitters span the full range of galaxy populations at z ~ 1.5. We also find that 80% of [O II] emitters are also photometrically classified as "BX/BM" (UV) galaxies and/or the star-forming "BzK" (near-IR) galaxies. Our [O II] emission line survey produces a far more complete and somewhat deeper sample of z ~ 1.5 galaxies than either the BX/BM or sBzK selection alone. We constructed average SEDs and find that higher [O II] EW galaxies have somewhat bluer continua. SED model-fitting shows that they have on average half the stellar mass of galaxies with lower [O II] EW. The observed [O II] luminosity is well correlated with the far-UV continuum with a logarithmic slope of 0.89 ± 0.22. The scatter of the [O II] luminosity against the far-UV continuum suggests that [O II] can be used as a star formation rate indicator with a reliability of 0.23 dex.
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12.774463
6.923666
2012-06-01
25
2012ApJ...757...63L
[ "EW galaxies", "galaxy populations", "galaxies", "emission line survey", "z", "stellar mass", "stellar age", "≈10%", "lower [O II", "star-forming galaxies", "emission-line galaxies", "narrowband surveys", "[O II", "sBzK selection", "Å. Optical", "EW", "Myr", "emitters", "~1200 galaxies", "average rest-frame EW" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.4303" ]
[ "Ly, Chun", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Kashikawa, Nobunari", "Hayashi, Masao", "Nagao, Tohru", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Ota, Kazuaki", "Ross, Nathaniel R." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Giacconi Fellow.;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan ; Department of Astronomy, School of Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo, Japan", "The Hakubi Project, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan ; Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan ; Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...560A..94M", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2013MNRAS.433..796D", "2013SCPMA..56.2226A", "2014ApJ...780..122L", "2014ApJ...792...15T", "2014ApJS..210....4M", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015ApJ...805...45L", "2015ApJ...812..155C", "2015ApJ...814...46H", "2015MNRAS.454..269P", "2015PASJ...67...80H", "2016A&A...590A..66Z", "2016ApJS..226....5L", "2017ApJ...845L..16H", "2017MNRAS.471..629M", "2018ApJ...855..132F", "2018ApJ...869...92R", "2018cwla.conf..371K", "2020PASJ...72...86H", "2021JCAP...12..013T", "2021MNRAS.501.2231S", "2021PASJ...73.1186O", "2022ApJS..260...54W" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...468L...9M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...506..519T", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...551..825J", "2002AJ....123...66Y", "2002ApJ...581..205H", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003A&A...402...65H", "2003ApJ...586L.115F", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004PASJ...56.1011K", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2007ApJ...657..738L", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2008ApJ...677...12O", "2008ApJ...680..100N", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009ApJ...697.1410L", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2010ApJ...720.1708H", "2010ApJ...723..104A", "2010ApJ...725L.150O", "2010PASJ...62.1135K", "2011AJ....141...14S", "2011AJ....141...64X", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...735...91L", "2011ApJ...739...98B", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...743..121A", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...745...96H", "2012ApJ...747L..16L", "2012ApJ...758..135K", "2012MNRAS.420.1926S", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012PASJ...64...59I", "2012PASP..124..782L" ]
12236183
1206.0300
Physical Conditions around 6.7 GHz Methanol Masers. I. Ammonia
Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are known to be tracers of high-mass star formation in our Galaxy. In this paper, we study the large-scale physical conditions in the star-forming clumps/cores associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers using observations of the (1, 1), (2, 2), and (3, 3) inversion transitions of ammonia with the Effelsberg telescope. The gas kinetic temperature is found to be higher than in infrared dark clouds, highlighting the relatively evolved nature of the maser sources. Other than a weak correlation between maser luminosity and the ammonia line width, we do not find any differences between low- and high-luminosity methanol masers.
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12.413486
11.729294
2012-06-01
15
2012ApJ...753...50P
[ "Methanol masers", "maser luminosity", "infrared dark clouds", "Galaxy", "high-mass star formation", "6.7 GHz methanol masers", "Effelsberg", "low- and high-luminosity methanol masers", "ammonia", "cores", "tracers", "observations", "the Effelsberg telescope", "6.7 GHz methanol", "the ammonia line width", "the maser sources", "the star-forming clumps", "our Galaxy", "6.7 GHz", "the large-scale physical conditions" ]
[ "masers", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/50", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.0300" ]
[ "Pandian, J. D.", "Wyrowski, F.", "Menten, K. M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA ; Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Valiamala, Trivandrum 695547, India ;", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2013A&A...553A..58L", "2013ApJ...764...61C", "2013ApJS..208...14G", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2015ApJS..221....6K", "2016AJ....152...92L", "2017MNRAS.471.3915J", "2019MNRAS.489.4530F", "2020A&A...643A.178T", "2020MNRAS.492.1335P", "2022A&A...658A..34T", "2022A&A...664A.140K", "2023A&A...672A.195D", "2023pcsf.conf..151K", "2024AJ....167..267B" ]
[ "1983A&A...122..164W", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1983ApJ...270..589B", "1988MNRAS.235..229D", "1992ApJ...388..467M", "1993A&AS...98...51H", "1994A&A...284..331O", "1994A&A...291..943O", "1997ApJ...486..316B", "2000A&A...360..311S", "2000prpl.conf...29L", "2003A&A...403.1095M", "2004tra..book.....R", "2005ApJ...625..883B", "2006A&A...450..569P", "2006A&A...454L..29K", "2007A&A...476.1243M", "2007ApJ...656..255P", "2007ApJ...669..435P", "2007MNRAS.379..535L", "2008A&A...485..729X", "2008A&A...489.1175P", "2009ApJ...706.1609P", "2010A&A...522A...8P", "2010ApJ...720..392W", "2010ApJS..188..123R", "2010MNRAS.401.2219B", "2011ApJS..192....4A" ]
2775668
1206.2989
Spatially Resolved Stellar, Dust, and Gas Properties of the Post-interacting Whirlpool Galaxy System
Using infrared imaging from the Herschel Space Observatory, observed as part of the Very Nearby Galaxies Survey, we investigate the spatially resolved dust properties of the interacting Whirlpool galaxy system (NGC 5194 and NGC 5195), on physical scales of ~1 kpc. Spectral energy distribution modeling of the new infrared images in combination with archival optical and near- through mid-infrared images confirms that both galaxies underwent a burst of star formation ~370-480 Myr ago and provides spatially resolved maps of the stellar and dust mass surface densities. The resulting average dust-to-stellar mass ratios are comparable to other spiral and spheroidal galaxies studied with Herschel, with NGC 5194 at log (M <SUB>dust</SUB>/M <SUB>sstarf</SUB>) = -2.5 ± 0.2 and NGC 5195 at log (M <SUB>dust</SUB>/M <SUB>sstarf</SUB>) = -3.5 ± 0.3. The dust-to-stellar mass ratio is constant across NGC 5194 suggesting the stellar and dust components are coupled. In contrast, the mass ratio increases with radius in NGC 5195 with decreasing stellar mass density. Archival mass surface density maps of the neutral and molecular hydrogen gas are also folded into our analysis, revealing a fairly constant gas-to-dust mass ratio, 94 ± 17 across the system. Somewhat surprisingly, we find the dust in NGC 5195 is heated by a strong interstellar radiation field (ISRF), over 20 times that of the ISRF in the Milky Way, resulting in relatively high characteristic dust temperatures (~30 K). This post-starburst galaxy contains a substantial amount of low-density molecular gas and displays a gas-to-dust ratio (73 ± 35) similar to spiral galaxies. It is unclear why the dust in NGC 5195 is heated to such high temperatures as there is no star formation in the galaxy and its active galactic nucleus is 5-10 times less luminous than the one in NGC 5194, which exhibits only a modest enhancement in the amplitude of its ISRF.
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12.113731
8.492405
2012-06-01
79
2012ApJ...755..165M
[ "stellar mass density", "NGC", "dust", "spiral galaxies", "Archival mass surface density maps", "such high temperatures", "ISRF", "mid-infrared images", "relatively high characteristic dust temperatures", "~1 kpc", "low-density molecular gas", "the interacting Whirlpool galaxy system", "other spiral and spheroidal galaxies", "the stellar and dust mass surface densities", "physical scales", "-2.5 ±", "±", "This post-starburst galaxy", "K", "Herschel" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: individual: M51a/M51b", "galaxies: stellar content", "infrared: galaxies", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/755/2/165", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.2989" ]
[ "Mentuch Cooper, Erin", "Wilson, Christine D.", "Foyle, Kelly", "Bendo, George", "Koda, Jin", "Baes, Maarten", "Boquien, Médéric", "Boselli, Alessandro", "Ciesla, Laure", "Cooray, Asantha", "Eales, Steve", "Galametz, Maud", "Lebouteiller, Vianney", "Parkin, Tara", "Roussel, Hélène", "Sauvage, Marc", "Spinoglio, Luigi", "Smith, Matthew W. L." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada ; Astronomy Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "UK ALMA Regional Center Node, Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4186 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, UMR AIM, CE Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, UMR AIM, CE Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France", "Istituto di Fisica dello Spazio Interplanetario INAF, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761...97M", "2012MNRAS.425..763G", "2013A&A...554A..14B", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2013ApJ...776...65P", "2013ApJ...778....1E", "2013ApJ...779...42S", "2013ApJ...779...44H", "2013ApJ...779...46H", "2013IAUS..292..119W", "2013MNRAS.433.1837V", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014A&A...567A..71V", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014ApJ...784....3C", "2014ApJ...784...99G", "2014ApJ...789..130K", "2014ApJ...790..118M", "2014ApJ...792...34O", "2014ApJ...795...89E", "2014MNRAS.439.2542G", "2014MNRAS.441..224N", "2015ApJ...810..140C", "2015MNRAS.448..135B", "2015MNRAS.449..414K", "2015MNRAS.453..638D", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016ApJ...817...76M", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...822L..26B", "2016ApJ...830..137A", "2016IAUS..315..199W", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2016MNRAS.459.1440W", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2016PASJ...68...82Y", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017ApJ...835...93M", "2017ApJ...836...62S", "2017ApJ...836..101C", "2017ApJ...846...71L", "2017ApJ...851...10E", "2017ApJ...851...11L", "2017MNRAS.465..460E", "2017MNRAS.466.2547B", "2017MNRAS.470.4989S", "2018ApJ...854..158S", "2018ApJ...864..111C", "2018ApJ...867..110B", "2018ApJ...869L..30P", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.476.2876R", "2018MNRAS.477.1683M", "2020A&A...638A.150V", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020ApJ...892...23K", "2020ApJ...900..132P", "2020IAUS..341..266E", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020MNRAS.493.2872C", "2020PASP..132i4101W", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021ApJ...908..110M", "2021ApJ...921..128B", "2021MNRAS.505.3998S", "2021MNRAS.506...84I", "2021RAA....21....6W", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2023AJ....165..223K", "2023ApJ...943...28X", "2023CeMDA.135...19S", "2023MNRAS.526..118I", "2024MNRAS.527.3639F", "2024arXiv240218628L" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1988A&A...195...38V", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1991MNRAS.252..550T", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993ApJ...419...86H", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995ApJ...450...90H", "1995ApJS...98..477H", "1995yCat.7155....0D", "1996A&A...315L..85B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...479..231F", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...511..157K", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.319..377S", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...560..139T", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002PASJ...54..541K", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...428..409B", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2005ApJ...619..931I", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2006ApJ...646..161D", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.389..629B", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...693.1736W", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1839M", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009ApJ...706.1020M", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009AstL...35..599T", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L..51S", "2010A&A...518L..65B", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010ApJ...725.1971M", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.402.1409B", "2010MNRAS.403..625D", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011A&A...525A.103C", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...535A..13M", "2011A&A...536A..88G", "2011AJ....142..111B", "2011ApJ...735...75L", "2011ApJ...738...89S", "2011ApJS..193...19K", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012A&A...540A..52C", "2012A&A...540A..54B", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012MNRAS.419.1833B", "2012MNRAS.421.2917F", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B" ]