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The ROSAT-ESO Flux-limited X-Ray (REFLEX) Galaxy Cluster Survey. IV. The X-Ray Luminosity Function
The X-ray galaxy cluster sample from the REFLEX Cluster Survey, which covers the X-ray brightest galaxy clusters detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey in the southern sky, is used to construct the X-ray luminosity function of clusters in the local universe. With 452 clusters detected above an X-ray flux limit of 3×10<SUP>-12</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in 4.24 sr of the sky, this sample is the most comprehensive X-ray cluster sample with a well-documented selection function, providing the best current census of the local X-ray galaxy cluster population. In this paper we discuss the construction of the luminosity function and the effects of flux measurement errors and of variations with sample region, and we compare the results with those from previous surveys. Based on observations at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.
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12.967336
4.938099
2012-02-01
82
2002ApJ...566...93B
[ "The X-ray galaxy cluster sample", "the local X-ray galaxy cluster population", "the X-ray brightest galaxy clusters", "the X-ray luminosity function", "sample region", "an X-ray flux limit", "clusters", "flux measurement errors", "the most comprehensive X-ray cluster sample", "La Silla" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "X-Rays: Galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1086/338072" ]
[ "Böhringer, H.", "Collins, C. A.", "Guzzo, L.", "Schuecker, P.", "Voges, W.", "Neumann, D. M.", "Schindler, S.", "Chincarini, G.", "De Grandi, S.", "Cruddace, R. G.", "Edge, A. C.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Shaver, P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "CEA Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Merate, Italy.", "US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375.", "Physics Department, University of Durham, Durham, UK.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2002A&A...396...83E", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...569L..75V", "2002MNRAS.335..807S", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2003AN....324..156L", "2003ASPC..301....5H", "2003Ap&SS.285..247A", "2003MNRAS.342..163P", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.346..593A", "2004A&A...419....7D", "2004A&A...420...61S", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004A&A...423..469S", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004A&A...428...21M", "2004AdSpR..34.2604S", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004JKAS...37..361B", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004MNRAS.351..989B", "2004cgpc.symp...58E", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005A&A...444..387D", "2005MNRAS.362.1225S", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005nfcd.conf..346P", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006A&A...454...27B", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2007A&A...461..397P", "2007A&A...465...35C", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ASPC..379..312M", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007ApJ...667...26P", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.374..737F", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2008A&A...483..425R", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.383L..10N", "2008PhDT.......116F", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009ApJ...690..367A", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010MNRAS.407.1998N", "2011A&A...534A.120T", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2012A&A...544A..40C", "2012AJ....143...79Y", "2012arXiv1207.6410Z", "2013A&A...555A..30B", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013MNRAS.435.3231K", "2014A&A...563A.141B", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014ApJ...794...88V", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.438..116Z", "2014arXiv1409.6822V", "2015A&A...574A..26B", "2015aska.confE..76G", "2016ApJS..227....1S", "2017AJ....153..220B", "2018A&A...617A..11G", "2019MNRAS.489..349R", "2020A&A...633A..19B", "2020A&A...638A.114F", "2020MNRAS.497.3976C", "2021MNRAS.500.5524T", "2022MNRAS.509.3321T", "2023ApJ...955...56K", "2024arXiv240616631K" ]
[ "1940MNRAS.100..354E", "1973ApJ...183....1M", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1980ApJ...236..373P", "1982ApJ...253..485P", "1984ApJ...283..495G", "1984ApJS...56..403K", "1984VA.....27..433M", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJ...372..410H", "1992A&A...262L..21O", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992QJRAS..33..165T", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993Sci...260.1769T", "1996ApJ...467L..49B", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...479L.117C", "1997ApJ...488L..83B", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1998Msngr..94...21B", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999AN....320..296R", "1999ApJ...513L..17D", "1999ApJ...516L..53L", "1999ApJ...517...40B", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...521L..21N", "1999Msngr..95...27G", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001ApJ...553L.105G", "2002ApJ...567..716R" ]
2224700
null
Search for streaming motion of galaxy clusters around the Giant Void
We present the results of a study of streaming motion of galaxy clusters around the Giant Void (alpha ~ 13<SUP>{</SUP>h}, delta ~ 40<SUP>o</SUP>, z ~ 0.11 and a diameter of 300 Mpc) in the distribution of rich Abell clusters. We used the Kormendy relation as a distance indicator taking into account galaxy luminosities. Observations were carried out in Kron-Cousins R<SUB>c</SUB> system on the 6 m and 1 m telescopes of SAO RAS. For 17 clusters in a spherical shell of 50 Mpc in thickness centered on the void no significant diverging motion (expected to be generated by the mass deficit in the void) has been detected. This implies that cosmological models with low Omega<SUB>m</SUB> are preferred. To explain small mass underdensity inside the Giant Void, a mechanism of void formation with strong biasing is required. Table 2 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/382/389
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11.354166
2.646553
2012-02-01
7
2002A&A...382..389K
[ "galaxy clusters", "streaming motion", "void formation", "rich Abell clusters", "account galaxy luminosities", "anonymous ftp", "electronic form", "small mass underdensity", "cosmological models", ">" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS -", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20011500" ]
[ "Kopylov, A. I.", "Kopylova, F. G." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesia 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute, Chile, SAO Branch, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesia 369167, Russia" ]
[ "2003ITPS...31.1268L", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2007AstBu..62..311K", "2009AstBu..64..207K", "2010JCAP...11..022F", "2015ApJ...799...95W", "2017MNRAS.472.1705S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1978A&AS...34..341F", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1982ApJ...262L..23H", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1985AJ.....90.1413B", "1986ApJ...303...25T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1988IAUS..130..129K", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989PASP..101..725T", "1991ApJ...382....1G", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992MNRAS.259...67A", "1993MNRAS.264..961S", "1994AJ....107.1245S", "1994ApJ...422L...1D", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1995MNRAS.274...75C", "1996ApJ...469...48W", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997A&AS..123..411M", "1997AJ....113.2087S", "1997MNRAS.292..499S", "1998AJ....116.1529H", "1998AJ....116.1573B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJS..115....1S", "1998ApJS..118..127L", "1999A&AS..135..243C", "1999ApJ...516....9K", "2000A&AS..144..323S", "2001ApJ...548....1F", "2001AstL...27..345K", "2001MNRAS.321..277C" ]
1916000
null
A Photometric and Spectroscopic Study of Dwarf and Giant Galaxies in the Coma Cluster. I. Wide-Area Photometric Survey: Observation and Data Analysis
We carried out a deep photometric and spectroscopic survey of wide areas in the Coma cluster, aiming to investigate the properties of galaxy population in different environments within the cluster. We present the results in a series of papers. This paper, the first of the series, describes the imaging observations and photometric data reduction. Imaging data were taken with the wide-field mosaic CCD camera, which was attached to the prime focus of the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope at La Palma, Canary Islands. Our observations covered a large field of view (2.22 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) from the cluster center to the outskirts, and our photometry is complete to a limiting magnitude of R~=23 mag. The limit of secure star-galaxy discrimination is, however, brighter at R=20 mag. We identified 3147 galaxies down to this limit in the part (1.32 deg<SUP>2</SUP>) of the survey area, together with 662 galaxies identified in the control field SA 57. We measured surface photometric parameters and compiled a photometric catalog for these galaxies. Statistical properties of the catalog are shown in this paper, while the catalog itself is given in a forthcoming paper in the series. Based on observations made with the William Herschel Telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.
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11.97348
6.029976
2012-02-01
27
2002ApJS..138..265K
[ "William Herschel Telescope", "wide areas", "La Palma", "surface photometric parameters", "photometric data reduction", "Imaging data", "observations", "Statistical properties", "papers", "galaxy population" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Coma", "Galaxies: Photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1086/324644" ]
[ "Komiyama, Y.", "Sekiguchi, M.", "Kashikawa, N.", "Yagi, M.", "Doi, M.", "Iye, M.", "Okamura, S.", "Shimasaku, K.", "Yasuda, N.", "Mobasher, B.", "Carter, D.", "Bridges, T. J.", "Poggianti, B. M." ]
[ "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, Wirral, CH41 1LD, UK.", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia.", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy." ]
[ "2002A&A...395..753W", "2003AJ....125.2427M", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004ApJ...602..664G", "2006A&A...451.1159A", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006ApJ...643..144H", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2008AJ....135.1917S", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2009AJ....137.4436M", "2009AJ....137.4450M", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.396.1647C", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ApJS..190...43H", "2010ApJS..191..143H", "2011ApJ...729..142S", "2012AJ....144...40Y", "2015ApJ...807L...2K", "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2022MNRAS.510.4463P", "2023NewA...9901963P", "2024arXiv240511175P" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...162..333R", "1975ApJ...199....1G", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1977MNRAS.181..323G", "1978AJ.....83...73S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1983MNRAS.202..113G", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1985ApJS...57..665B", "1988A&A...199...67M", "1988A&AS...76..339M", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1991psc..book.....R", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992Gemin..37....1I", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993MNRAS.261L...8W", "1993MNRAS.264..832D", "1994ApJ...433..553J", "1995A&A...296..643K", "1995A&AS..111..265B", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...452L..99K", "1995ApJS...97...59D", "1995IAUS..167..345K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.2517U", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996JKASS..29..375O", "1996PASP..108..699R", "1997A&A...317..385L", "1997A&AS..122..409L", "1997PASP..109.1364S", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998ApJ...500..750K", "1998ExA.....8...51S", "1998MNRAS.293...71T", "1998nvao.book.....M", "2001AJ....121.2331C", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2001ApJS..137..279M" ]
11757677
astro-ph/0105158
The universal mass accretion history of cold dark matter haloes
We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism to investigate the rate at which cold dark matter haloes accrete mass. We discuss the shortcomings of previous methods that have been used to compute the mass accretion histories of dark matter haloes, and present an improved method based on the N-branch merger tree algorithm of Somerville &amp; Kolatt. We show that this method no longer suffers from inconsistencies in halo formation times, and compare its predictions with high-resolution N-body simulations. Although the overall agreement is reasonable, there are slight inconsistencies which are most easily interpreted as a reflection of ellipsoidal collapse (as opposed to spherical collapse assumed in the Press-Schechter formalism). We show that the average mass accretion histories follow a simple, universal profile, and we present a simple recipe for computing the two scale-parameters which is applicable to a wide range of halo masses and cosmologies. Together with the universal profiles for the density and angular momentum distributions of cold dark matter haloes, these universal mass accretion histories provide a simple but accurate framework for modelling the structure and formation of dark matter haloes. In particular, they can be used as a backbone for modelling various aspects of galaxy formation where one is not interested in the detailed effects of merging. As an example we use the universal mass accretion history to compute the rate at which dark matter haloes accrete mass, which we compare with the cosmic star formation history of the Universe.
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11.091847
5.07498
2012-03-01
268
2002MNRAS.331...98V
[ "dark matter haloes", "cold dark matter", "dark matter", "halo formation times", "accrete mass", "galaxy formation", "formation", "halo masses", "slight inconsistencies", "the universal mass accretion history" ]
[ "stars: formation", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05171.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0105158" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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2231963
null
The Extended H I Distribution of Sextans A
We present a radio interferometer mosaic of H I line emission within a radius of 45' of the small irregular galaxy Sextans A at a resolution of about 1'. Sextans A lies on the edge of the Local Group and was targeted because single-dish observations showed it to have an unusually extended disk of H I. However, we detected H I emission only to a radius of 9' at 8×10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, whereas single-dish observations detected H I to a radius 3 times that at approximately the same column density. We also recover only 62% of the flux detected in the single-dish maps. We conclude that the missing H I is real and is most likely to be found in a very smooth, low column density distribution whose scale is too large to be resolved with the interferometer. We put limits on the size of density fluctuations in this extended gas on the order of 10'-15'. We argue that this unusually smooth structure implies that Sextans A has not been perturbed by another galaxy for at least 6-10 Gyr. The fact that the current star formation rate is 4-5 times higher than the rate averaged over the galaxy's lifetime implies that internal processes are driving the modest fluctuation in the current star formation rate.
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11.388662
7.902409
2012-03-01
14
2002AJ....123.1476W
[ "density fluctuations", "H I", "Sextans A", "H I.", "H", "Sextans", "internal processes", "single-dish observations", "the current star formation rate", "the small irregular galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Sextans A", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1086/338902" ]
[ "Wilcots, Eric M.", "Hunter, Deidre A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706", "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003AJ....126..187D", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004MNRAS.351..333B", "2004MNRAS.352.1121M", "2004NewAR..48.1275C", "2005AJ....129..160S", "2005AJ....130.1049S", "2006ApJ...646..192J", "2007AJ....133.2242K", "2011AJ....142...82S", "2011AJ....142..173H", "2012AJ....144...67K", "2018MNRAS.478..487N" ]
[ "1980A&A....91..341H", "1981A&A...102..134H", "1985AJ.....90.1789H", "1988A&A...198...33S", "1989ASPC....6..167C", "1989ApJ...347..760C", "1992AJ....103.1841P", "1992PhDT.......258B", "1994A&AS..107..129B", "1995AJ....109..990V", "1996AJ....111.1156W", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996ApJ...461..713S", "1996ApJ...462..732H", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1997AJ....114.2527D", "1997PASP..109..937H", "1998A&A...337...64S", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ASPC..145...32B", "1998ApJ...495L..47H", "1998ApJ...506..125C", "1999A&ARv...9..273V", "1999AJ....118.2184H", "1999IAUS..192..409I", "2001ApJ...556..773H", "2001MNRAS.322..486B" ]
2231944
null
Bias Properties of Extragalactic Distance Indicators. X. The Teerikorpi Cluster Population Incompleteness Bias for a Modified Lemaître-Robertson-Hubble-Humason Distance Method That Uses Luminosity Functions
The Teerikorpi cluster incompleteness bias for galaxy clusters is demonstrated using a simplified model of an artificial cluster. The distance indicator for this demonstration is the combination of the Hubble morphological type (T) and the van den Bergh luminosity class (L) introduced in Paper V. The model shows that the luminosity function must be sampled to ~3.5 mag fainter than the brightest cluster galaxy if a distance modulus that is accurate to ~0.1 mag is to be achieved using the T-L method. The bias properties of the artificial model are demonstrated using actual data from the complete catalogs of the Virgo and the Ursa Major Cluster galaxies. The derived bias-free distance moduli derived from the data are &lt;(m-M)&gt;<SUB>0</SUB>=31.95+/-0.15 mag for the Virgo complex and &lt;(m-M)&gt;<SUB>0</SUB>=31.61+/-0.13 for the Ursa Major Cluster. These are larger than the values of (m-M)<SUB>0</SUB>=30.80 mag for Virgo and 30.95 mag for Ursa Major derived by Pierce &amp; Tully in 1988 from the Tully-Fisher method. The Virgo modulus here is also larger than the (m-M)<SUP>0</SUP><SUB>Virgo</SUB>=30.81 mag adopted by the ``Key Project'' consortium in their work for the Hubble constant, but it is consistent with 31.7 derived earlier by many methods. This modulus, combined with other data, led to H<SUB>0</SUB>=58+/-6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> in earlier papers and derived most securely from the Cepheid calibration of the mean absolute magnitude of Type Ia supernovae (e.g., Saha et al.; Parodi et al.).
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10.991645
6.879584
2012-03-01
7
2002AJ....123.1179S
[ "Ursa Major", "Virgo</SUB>=30.81 mag", "galaxy clusters", "mag", "actual data", "H<SUB>0</SUB>=58+/-6 km s", "other data", "Type Ia supernovae", "Virgo", "Parodi et al" ]
[ "Cosmology: Distance Scale", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "galaxies: clusters: individual (Virgo", "Ursa Major)" ]
0
[ "10.1086/339023" ]
[ "Sandage, Allan" ]
[ "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101" ]
[ "2002astro.ph..8176T", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003astro.ph.10284R", "2005Ap&SS.298..577R", "2005MNRAS.362.1295F", "2006RvMA...19....1T", "2007PhRvD..76d3519S" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1931ApJ....74...43H", "1931MNRAS..91..483L", "1956AJ.....61...97H", "1974ApJ...194..559S", "1975sss.....9..557D", "1976ApJ...210....7S", "1979ApJ...227..380D", "1979ApJ...227..729D", "1982ApJS...50..241A", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986A&AS...66..255K", "1986ApJ...303....1A", "1987A&A...173...39T", "1988ApJ...328....4B", "1988ApJ...330..579P", "1990A&A...234....1T", "1992ARA&A..30..359B", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993ApJ...402....3S", "1993ApJ...404..419S", "1994ApJ...430....1S", "1994ApJ...430...29F", "1995ApJ...452....1S", "1996AJ....111....1S", "1996AJ....111...18S", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1997A&A...322..730T", "1997AJ....113...53G", "1997ARA&A..35..101T", "1997PhDT........13V", "1998ARA&A..36...17B", "1998ApJ...495..115F", "1999AJ....117..157S", "1999ApJ...525..209T", "1999ApJ...527..479S", "2000A&AS..146..259G", "2000ApJ...540..634P", "2000PASP..112..504S", "2001ApJ...551..973S", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...562..314S" ]
2234629
null
Weak Gravitational Lensing by a Sample of X-Ray Luminous Clusters of Galaxies. I. The Data Set
We present weak gravitational lensing mass measurements of a sample of 38 highly X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies with well-defined selection criteria. The clusters were observed with either monolithic 2048<SUP>2</SUP> CCDs, the UH8K mosaic CCD camera, or both. The weak shear caused by gravitational lensing was measured using recently developed techniques to correct for the effects of realistic point-spread functions and to optimally weight the contribution of each galaxy to the final shear estimate. The results are presented in the form of maps of the reconstructed dimensionless surface density κ and plots of the radial cluster mass profiles. The κ maps are compared to mass-traces-light predictions for κ based on two-color, V- and I-band galaxy photometry in the observed fields. About 30% of the clusters in our sample show evidence of significant dynamical activity related to mergers of subclumps. More than half of the clusters show signs of strong lensing. Our data set more than doubles the total number of galaxy clusters with a detected weak lensing signal. The data for all the clusters have been reduced and analyzed in a consistent way, and this makes our data set uniquely suitable for statistical studies of cluster properties, which will be the subject of future papers in this series. Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
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12.805697
4.44603
2012-04-01
127
2002ApJS..139..313D
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster properties", "weak gravitational lensing mass measurements", "galaxies", "significant dynamical activity", "the radial cluster mass profiles", "κ", "La Palma", "statistical studies", "maps" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing" ]
1
[ "10.1086/338678" ]
[ "Dahle, Håkon", "Kaiser, Nick", "Irgens, Ragnvald J.", "Lilje, Per B.", "Maddox, Steve J." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Visiting Observer, University of Hawaii 2.24 m Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2002ApJ...579..227I", "2002MNRAS.335.1017W", "2003A&A...397..431M", "2003AJ....126.2740L", "2003Ap&SS.285..247A", "2003ApJ...584..691Z", "2003ApJ...588L..73D", "2003ApJ...591..662D", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.346..489M", "2003astro.ph.10549D", "2004A&A...416..839B", "2004A&A...425..783H", "2004AJ....127.3089M", "2004AdSpR..34.2509M", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...612..690S", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004ApJ...617..811S", "2004MNRAS.350.1038C", "2004astro.ph..3229M", "2004cgpc.symp..108S", "2005ApJ...630...38C", "2005IAUS..225..173C", "2005MNRAS.356.1022S", "2006A&A...451..395C", "2006A&A...455...45G", "2006A&A...456..827K", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007A&A...467...37B", "2007A&A...470..449B", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007AJ....134..897C", "2007ApJ...658..917D", "2007ApJ...667...26P", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007PhRvD..75h3510K", "2007PhRvD..76d3524R", "2007PhRvL..99m1301R", "2007astro.ph..1598D", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...491..379G", "2008AJ....135..664H", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008ApJ...673..163S", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJ...682..821C", "2008ApJ...684...34K", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...495...15B", "2009A&A...504....1H", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2009MNRAS.395.1213E", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010A&A...514A..88R", "2010A&A...517A..43M", "2010A&A...521A..78B", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010MNRAS.406.1134S", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2012A&A...540A..43B", "2012A&A...547A..44B", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012MNRAS.419..503G", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012sf2a.conf..443C", "2013A&A...551A.141M", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013ApJ...772...23D", "2013MNRAS.430.3453B", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.442.2216B", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015IJMPD..2430011F", "2015MNRAS.450.3665S", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016A&A...590A..69M", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...826...72G", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017MNRAS.466.2614M", "2017MNRAS.472.1946S", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.478..885B", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019A&A...627A.176C", "2019ApJ...882...59S", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019arXiv190109198F", "2019arXiv191205479D", "2020A&A...633A.108G", "2020ApJ...903...64D", "2020StGal...3....3T", "2021MNRAS.502.2518S", "2021MNRAS.507.4487G", "2021PASA...38...10D", "2021PASA...38...31D", "2022AJ....164...83C", "2022MNRAS.513.4951R", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024arXiv240520497M", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1985ApJ...294...70D", "1988ApJ...329L..21L", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1990ApJ...365...66H", "1991ApJ...376...46O", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1993A&A...278..379B", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994A&A...289L..37P", "1994ApJ...422L...5L", "1994ApJ...427L..83B", "1994ApJ...435L..79D", "1994ApJ...437...56F", "1995ASPC...77..233G", "1995ApJ...446L..55T", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995MNRAS.273..277S", "1995MNRAS.274...75C", "1995MNRAS.277....1S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112...23L", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...461..572S", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJ...469...73S", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1996ApJS..105..191G", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996MNRAS.283..263A", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1997ApJ...479...70S", "1997ApJ...482..648S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998A&AS..127..145B", "1998AAS...192.3703L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.301..328R", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998astro.ph..9268K", "1998yCat.1252....0M", "1999AJ....117.1985Y", "1999AN....320..296R", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...524..603S", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999MNRAS.307...67H", "1999astro.ph..5254N", "1999astro.ph..7229K", "2000A&A...363..440L", "2000AJ....120.2879M", "2000ApJ...534L.131J", "2000ApJ...537..555K", "2000ApJ...539..540C", "2000ApJ...541...37P", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000PhDT........10O", "2000astro.ph..1513B", "2001A&A...369...16C", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...556..601W", "2001ApJ...563...95M", "2001MNRAS.327.1057S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001astro.ph..8476M", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2002MNRAS.333..911H", "2003MNRAS.341..937S", "2005MNRAS.357..518J" ]
2259223
null
Quasar environment in the context of large-scale structure at &lt;p&gt; z ~0.3 &lt;/p&gt;
We look at quasar environment in the context of large-scale structure (LSS) - a new approach, giving a more informed interpretation of quasar-galaxy correlations. This paper presents our first results for a sample of z ~0.3 quasars. We use Voronoi tessellation applied in colour (B <SUB>J</SUB> -R ) slices for the detection of galaxy clusters and the minimal spanning tree (MST) to delineate the large-scale structure. This new cluster detection method allows us to find reliably galaxy clusters at z &lt;0.3 from SuperCOSMOS measurements of UK Schmidt Telescope plates. By reconstructing the large-scale structure in a relatively narrow redshift band (0.2&lt;z &lt;0.3), we show that quasars follow the large-scale structure traced by galaxy clusters. None of the quasars in our radio-quiet sample is located in the central area of a galaxy cluster. Two quasars, found in a very rich environment, are actually located between two very close galaxy clusters, consistent with results on z ~1 quasars, suggesting that cluster mergers may be involved in one of the quasar formation mechanisms.
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14.696901
6.188879
2012-04-01
37
2002MNRAS.331..569S
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster mergers", "z ~1 quasars", "quasars", "UK Schmidt Telescope plates", "large-scale structure", "This new cluster detection method", "quasar environment", "a galaxy cluster", "Voronoi tessellation" ]
[ "methods: miscellaneous", "galaxies: clusters: general", "quasars: general", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05123.x" ]
[ "Söchting, Ilona K.", "Clowes, Roger G.", "Campusano, Luis E." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Observatorio Astronómico Cerro Calán, Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2002ApJ...578..708W", "2003AJ....126..706W", "2003MNRAS.343..924J", "2003MNRAS.344..283B", "2004A&A...421..157H", "2004MNRAS.347.1241S", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2006MNRAS.367..412R", "2006MNRAS.369.1334S", "2006MNRAS.371..786C", "2007ApJ...666..747B", "2008MNRAS.385.2254A", "2009ApJ...702..506H", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2010A&A...511A..27D", "2010AJ....140.1891E", "2012MNRAS.419..556C", "2012MNRAS.423.2436S", "2012PhDT........15H", "2013MNRAS.429.2910C", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2015ApJ...800...93S", "2016MNRAS.461.2267M", "2016arXiv160405141P", "2017ApJ...838..109P", "2017FrASS...4...44B", "2017MNRAS.466.3600B", "2017arXiv171101966B", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018MNRAS.474.4925S", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2020arXiv200901637F", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D", "2022ApJ...928..192W", "2022MNRAS.513.2747S" ]
[ "1957BSTJ...36.1389P", "1981A&A....95....7O", "1984ApJ...280...79Y", "1984MNRAS.207...99C", "1986MitAG..67..174C", "1987ApJ...314..129C", "1987PhDT........57K", "1989ApJ...345...59C", "1991ApJ...366....7H", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1991MNRAS.248P...8E", "1991MNRAS.249..218C", "1991MNRAS.249..481J", "1992ASIC..366..293Y", "1993MNRAS.264..604B", "1994MNRAS.266..317C", "1995AJ....109...73H", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997PhDT........21G", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...495..152L", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1998wfsc.conf..408N", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....117.1109H", "1999ASPC..176..389S", "1999ApJ...510L...7L", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "1999MNRAS.309...48C", "1999PhDT..........N", "1999astro.ph..9042S", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ASPC..200..422K", "2000ApJ...528..123T", "2000ApJ...530..652H", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001MNRAS.323..688H", "2001cghr.confE..53S" ]
2262777
null
Detection of Water Maser Flare in the Seyfert/LINER, NGC 6240
We report on a flare-up of water-vapor maser emission in a prototypical ultraluminous FIR galaxy with an AGN, NGC6240. The flux density of the detected maser line was ≈ 0.1 Jy with FWHM ≈ 5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, indicating an apparent isotropic luminosity of ≈ 100 L<SUB>solar</SUB> at a distance of 100 Mpc, which is typical for water megamasers. The maser line was redshifted by ≈ 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> relative to the systemic velocity of the galaxy, while no systemic-velocity feature was detected. The previous possible detection or observed upper limits were at a level lower than the flux density in the present paper, indicating that the water maser in NGC6240 flared up by more than a factor of 5 in 2001.
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12.630541
11.587238
2012-04-01
19
2002PASJ...54L..27N
[ "water megamasers", "≈", "observed upper limits", "NGC6240", "water-vapor maser emission", "FWHM ≈ 5 km", "a prototypical ultraluminous FIR galaxy", "FIR", "the detected maser line", "s" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual (NGC 6240)", "galaxies: nuclei", "masers" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/54.2.L27" ]
[ "Nakai, Naomasa", "Sato, Naoko", "Yamauchi, Aya" ]
[ "Nobeyama Radio Observatory", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory/Div. of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory/Department of Physics, School of Science, Kyushu University" ]
[ "2002PASJ...54..501N", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003naoj.book...39N", "2005A&A...436...75H", "2005ARA&A..43..625L", "2005PASJ...57..587S", "2006A&A...450..933Z", "2007PABei..25...36Z", "2008ApJ...678...96B", "2009AJ....138..895W", "2009ApJ...695..276B", "2010AJ....140.1905H", "2011AJ....142...17H", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015ApJ...815..124H", "2016ApJ...833...41Z", "2016IAUS..312..105S", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2018ApJ...860..169K" ]
[ "1976ApJS...30..247U", "1979SvAL....5...90A", "1979SvAL....5..126Z", "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1983A&A...118..166F", "1984A&A...141L...1H", "1984Natur.309..430W", "1986ApJ...307..116D", "1986ApJ...308..592C", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1990ApJ...362..434C", "1991ApJ...368..112W", "1993A&A...273....1B", "1993Natur.361...45N", "1994ApJ...436...89C", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995Natur.378..697K", "1995PASJ...47..771N", "1996ApJS..106...51B", "1997A&A...327..901R", "1997Ap&SS.248..261G", "1997ApJ...481L..23G", "1998AAS...193.5702G", "1998ApJ...494..218M", "1998ApJ...495..740T", "1998MNRAS.297.1219I", "1999A&A...349L..57V", "1999AJ....117.2632B", "1999Natur.400..539H", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000MNRAS.316..433I", "2000PASJ...52..421S", "2001IAUS..205..334G", "2001PASJ...53..215I" ]
2231991
null
Proper Motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud Using QSOS as an Inertial Reference System: The Q0459-6427 Field
The proper motion of the Large Magellanic Cloud relative to one background quasi-stellar object is determined using 44 CCD frames obtained from 1989.0 to 2000.0 at the Cassegrain focus of the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 1.5 m telescope. This is the continuation of a previous study made for three other LMC ``quasar fields'' observed with the same telescope and equipment and processed in a similar way. The results obtained here are compared with those by other authors who used different approaches and reference systems for the proper-motion determinations and with those in the previous study. The results of our proper-motion determination are in agreement with those of the former studies, but they show discrepancies when compared with the results of the latter. The possible causes of this inconsistency are discussed. Also, from the newly determined proper motion, the LMC spatial velocity vector is calculated, which in turn is used to determine the lower limit of the mass of the Galaxy contained within 50 kpc from its center.
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9.70718
8.685289
2012-04-01
23
2002AJ....123.1971P
[ "quasi-stellar object", "other authors", "m telescope", "different approaches", "reference systems", "the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "The proper motion", "the LMC spatial velocity vector", "Galaxy", "equipment" ]
[ "Astrometry", "Celestial Mechanics", "Galaxies: Magellanic Clouds", "Galaxies: Quasars: General" ]
1
[ "10.1086/339554" ]
[ "Pedreros, Mario H.", "Anguita, Claudio", "Maza, José" ]
[ "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7-D, Arica, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2002A&AT...21..251E", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2004MNRAS.347..119B", "2005A&A...437..339M", "2006AJ....131.1461P", "2006ApJ...638..772K", "2006RMxAC..25...43P", "2006RMxAC..26...78P", "2006lgal.symp...47V", "2007AJ....133..818P", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2007arXiv0712.1764P", "2008AJ....135.1024P", "2009AJ....137.4339C", "2009ApJ...691.1807R", "2009ApJ...701..508K", "2010AJ....140.1934V", "2010ApJ...725..369R", "2011RMxAA..47..333P", "2013A&A...549A..29C", "2014RMxAC..43...51V", "2016ARA&A..54..363D" ]
[ "1980PASJ...32..581M", "1982MNRAS.198..707L", "1992ApJ...386..101S", "1994AJ....107.1333J", "1994MNRAS.266..412K", "1994MNRAS.266..567G", "1997NewA....2...77K", "1998ApJ...502..437H", "2000AJ....120..845A" ]
2262779
null
The Variability Mechanism of Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4151
Based on compilation by Fan and Su (1998, AAA70.158.417), the variability property is discussed for the Seyfert galaxy NGC4151 using the structure function, V(τ)<SUP>½</SUP> ~ τ<SUP>k</SUP>. The derived k is 0.35 +/- 0.03, suggesting that the disk-instability favors the star-burst model as an explanation for the mechanism of the variability in this source.
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16.024618
7.778905
2012-04-01
5
2002PASJ...54..175F
[ "Su", "AAA70.158.417", "Seyfert", "Fan", "the Seyfert galaxy NGC4151", "compilation", "the variability property", "SUP", "the structure function", "the star-burst model" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "galaxies: individual (NGC 4151)", "galaxies: Seyfert", "instabilities" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/54.2.175" ]
[ "Fan, Jun-Hui", "Su, Cheng-Yue", "Lin, Rui-Guang" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University and National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "Department of Physics, Guangdong Industrial University", "Center for Astrophysics, Guangzhou University" ]
[ "2004PASP..116..634T", "2006PASJ...58..503G", "2007DSRII..54.2526S", "2014RAA....14..923G", "2020MNRAS.496..784B" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.196..857P", "1985ApJ...296...46S", "1986ApJ...306..508P", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1990MNRAS.243..522F", "1990MNRAS.246..668C", "1992ApJ...385..404P", "1992ApJ...396..469H", "1993ApJ...414L..85L", "1993MNRAS.265..664G", "1994A&A...289..673T", "1994PASJ...46...97M", "1995MNRAS.273..583D", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...470..336K", "1996ApJ...470..349W", "1996ApJ...470..364E", "1997A&AS..125..525F", "1997ApJ...476..692M", "1997ApJ...481L..15L", "1997MNRAS.289..318C", "1998AcASn..39..251F", "1998ApJ...500..642H", "1998ApJ...504..671K", "1998ApJ...507..173F", "1999A&A...352...32C", "1999A&AS..136...13F", "1999AstL...25..341L", "1999ChA&A..23...22F", "2000AJ....120.1192R", "2000NewAR..44..419H", "2001AcASn..42....9F" ]
2232428
null
Constraints on Cool Gas in Rich Clusters of Galaxies
Cool gas should be present in galaxy clusters due to stripping of galactic gas, in-fall onto the cluster, and from cooling flows. We have searched for this gas through metal resonance absorption lines from low-ionization gas toward six background quasars. Both cooling-flow and non-cooling-flow clusters were observed, with lines of sight ranging from the inner to outer parts of the cluster (0.32Mpc&lt;=r<SUB>proj</SUB>&lt;=1.40Mpc). The HST Faint Object Spectrograph observations failed to detect Fe II or Mg II absorption at the cluster redshift, with 1 σ upper limits on the ion column densities of N&lt;=10<SUP>12</SUP>-10<SUP>13</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. From existing X-ray data, we estimate that ram-pressure stripping of galactic gas by the intracluster medium should produce cool gas along these sight lines. The failure to detect absorption lines implies that any gas stripped in such a way has a low covering fraction, possibly due to a short lifetime in this low-ionization state.
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13.602711
8.179402
2012-04-01
8
2002ApJ...569..134M
[ "galactic gas", "Cool gas", "cool gas", "absorption lines", "metal resonance absorption lines", "galaxy clusters", "existing X-ray data", "lines", "Fe II", "low-ionization gas" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines" ]
1
[ "10.1086/339235" ]
[ "Miller, Eric D.", "Bregman, Joel N.", "Knezek, Patricia M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, 830 Dennison Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD" ]
[ "2003ASPC..301..365W", "2004ApJ...614...31B", "2005ApJ...632..122B", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2011PASJ...63S.469S", "2012ApJ...754...84Y", "2013ApJ...766...57B", "2024MNRAS.527.3858M" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1977ApJ...211..135C", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1986ASSL..122..195R", "1987ApJ...316..530G", "1988ASIC..229...31A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990AJ....100.1274W", "1990ApJ...354..468M", "1990ApJ...360...20M", "1991A&ARv...2..191F", "1991ApJ...368..341S", "1991ApJ...377L...5B", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1991MNRAS.252...72W", "1993ApJS...87...45S", "1993ApJS...87..451H", "1993MNRAS.262..901A", "1994A&A...281..673M", "1994ApJ...422..467O", "1994ApJ...436..669O", "1994ApJ...436L..63F", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...455L.115M", "1995ApJS...99..405C", "1995MNRAS.273..625J", "1997ApJ...491L..23M", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...329...55S", "1998AJ....115.1737K", "1998AJ....116..623O", "1998ApJ...500L..61H", "1998ApJ...508..608K", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...514..607A", "1999ApJS..125...35S" ]
2224617
null
Does spiral galaxy IC 342 exhibit shear induced wave transformations!?
In this paper we argue that the peculiar magnetic spiral structure of the giant, face-on spiral galaxy IC 342 may be evidence for velocity shear induced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) density wave transformations.
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10.853157
7.682746
2012-04-01
4
2002A&A...385...32P
[ "the peculiar magnetic spiral structure", "MHD", "magnetohydrodynamic", "evidence", "face-on spiral galaxy IC", "the giant", "this paper", "342", "we" ]
[ "MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS (MHD)", "WAVES", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: IC 342", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: MAGNETIC FIELDS" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020079" ]
[ "Poedts, S.", "Rogava, A. D." ]
[ "Centre for Plasma Astrophysics, K.U.Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200B, 3001 Leuven, Belgium", "Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Kazbegi ave. 2, Tbilisi-380060, Georgia; Tbilisi State University, Chavchavadze ave. 2, Tbilisi-380028, Georgia; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, 34014 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2004PhPl...11.1655R", "2005PhPl...12e2303R", "2015A&A...578A..93B", "2015A&ARv..24....4B" ]
[ "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1979ApJ...227..729D", "1980MNRAS.191..169N", "1980MNRAS.191..615N", "1988A&A...192...66G", "1988ASSL..133.....R", "1989A&A...217....4K", "1990GApFD..50...85E", "1993A&A...278..561H", "1993Sci...261..578T", "1994PhRvE..50.4283C", "1996A&A...306...73E", "1996Natur.379...47B", "1996Natur.383..800F", "1996PhPl....3.3545R", "1996PhRvE..53.6028C", "1997ApJ...479L.129M", "1997MNRAS.291...91F", "1997PhRvE..55.1185R", "1998A&A...333...27R", "1998ApJ...505..369P", "1999MNRAS.307L..31R", "1999MNRAS.308L...1L", "1999SSRv...87..295P", "2000A&A...354..749R", "2000A&A...357..129E", "2001A&A...374..337B" ]
11758537
null
Astronomy: The cosmic accelerator
The cosmic rays that permeate our Galaxy have been attributed to various sources. The discovery of high-energy gamma-rays from a supernova remnant at last provides concrete evidence for one of the proposed theories
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6.240081
0.949756
2012-04-01
5
2002Natur.416..797A
[ "concrete evidence", "various sources", "Galaxy", "high-energy gamma-rays", "The cosmic rays", "a supernova remnant", "the proposed theories", "our Galaxy", "The discovery", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/416797a" ]
[ "Aharonian, Felix" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.333..222B", "2003ApJ...593..377P", "2004ASSL..304..361M", "2006ApJ...648L..29P", "2008ICRC....2..763M" ]
[ "1998ApJ...497L..25T", "1999ApJ...525..357S", "2001A&A...370..112A", "2001ApJ...562L.167B", "2001SSRv...99..329D", "2002Natur.416..823E" ]
2092023
astro-ph/0201125
Cooling flows as a calorimeter of active galactic nucleus mechanical power
The assumption that radiative cooling of gas in the centres of galaxy clusters is approximately balanced by energy input from a central supermassive black hole implies that the observed X-ray luminosity of the cooling flow region sets a lower limit on active galactic nucleus (AGN) mechanical power. The conversion efficiency of the mechanical power of the AGN into gas heating is uncertain, but we argue that it can be high even in the absence of strong shocks. These arguments inevitably lead to the conclusion that the time-averaged mechanical power of AGNs in cooling flows is much higher than the bolometric luminosity of these objects observed currently. The energy balance between cooling losses and AGN mechanical power requires some feedback mechanism. We consider a toy model in which the accretion rate on to a black hole is set by the classic Bondi formula. Application of this model to the best studied case of M87 suggests that accretion proceeds at approximately the Bondi rate down to a few gravitational radii with most of the power (at the level of a few per cent of the rest mass) being carried away by an outflow.
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14.249534
5.687072
2012-05-01
324
2002MNRAS.332..729C
[ "mechanical power", "AGN mechanical power", "gas heating", "active galactic nucleus", "energy input", "gas", "galaxy clusters", "accretion", "the mechanical power", "flows" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "cooling flows", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05332.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0201125" ]
[ "Churazov, E.", "Sunyaev, R.", "Forman, W.", "Böhringer, H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117810, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117810, Russia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, PO Box 1603, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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3895967
astro-ph/0108275
The clustering of galaxies around quasars
We study the cross-correlation between quasars and galaxies by embedding models for the formation and evolution of the two populations in cosmological N -body simulations. We adopt the quasar evolution model of Kauffmann &amp; Haehnelt, in which supermassive black holes are formed and fuelled during major mergers. We define the `bias' parameter b <SUB>QG</SUB> as the ratio of the cross-correlation function ξ <SUB>QG</SUB> to the galaxy autocorrelation function ξ <SUB>GG</SUB> . On scales larger than 1h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, the values of b <SUB>QG</SUB> predicted by our models at low redshift depend very little on galaxy selection. They measure the characteristic mass of the dark matter haloes that host quasars and can be used to estimate the typical quasar lifetime. In current redshift surveys, such measurements will constrain the lifetimes of low-redshift quasars more accurately than measurements of the quasar autocorrelation function, because galaxies have much higher space densities than quasars. On scales smaller than 1h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, the main contribution to ξ <SUB>QG</SUB> comes from quasar/galaxy pairs in the same dark matter halo. The amplitude of ξ <SUB>QG</SUB> depends both on the location of the host galaxy and on the density profile of other galaxies within the halo. As a result, measurements on these scales yield information about the processes responsible for fuelling supermassive black holes. At high redshifts our models predict that quasars of fixed luminosity are located in less massive haloes than at low redshift. They are therefore less biased relative to galaxies of given luminosity or stellar mass. We have used the simulations to calculate the evolution of the quasar autocorrelation function. We find that models with quasar lifetimes in the range 10<SUP>6</SUP> -10<SUP>7</SUP> yr provide a good match to the results of the 2dF QSO survey.
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14.685356
6.372103
2012-05-01
77
2002MNRAS.332..529K
[ "other galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy selection", "low redshift", "SUB", "QG</SUB", "high redshifts", "supermassive black holes", "current redshift surveys", "quasars" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05278.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0108275" ]
[ "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Haehnelt, Martin G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581..886W", "2002MNRAS.335..459C", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002astro.ph.11599P", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003ApJ...590L..69S", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003CQGra..20S..31H", "2003MNRAS.338L..31P", "2003MNRAS.342..483O", "2003MNRAS.343....1B", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003PASJ...55..133E", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003astro.ph.11312S", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ASSL..308..127N", "2004ApJ...606...58M", "2004ApJ...610..105S", "2004MNRAS.347.1241S", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004MNRAS.355.1010P", "2004cbhg.symp..405H", "2005A&A...430..811G", "2005AJ....129..578B", "2005ApJ...621...95W", "2005ApJ...627L...1A", "2005ApJ...630...50A", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...637...27K", "2006ApJ...641...41L", "2006MNRAS.366..529F", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2007ApJ...654..115C", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...662..110H", "2007MNRAS.377..657G", "2008ARep...52..517K", "2008ASPC..399...94C", "2008ApJ...673...39F", "2008ApJ...673L..13F", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.383.1079V", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009ApJ...695.1327N", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...704..415M", "2009MNRAS.394..533G", "2009MNRAS.395.1607W", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2009MNRAS.400.1911V", "2009PhDT........29S", "2010MNRAS.403..274C", "2010MNRAS.404..399B", "2011ASL.....4..181C", "2011arXiv1105.4902N", "2012MNRAS.424..933W", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2014ApJ...794...69E", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2014MNRAS.439.2146C", "2015ApJ...803....4K", "2016MNRAS.457.4195M", "2017MNRAS.467.3338C", "2017MNRAS.471L..21O", "2018ApJ...862..171W", "2018MNRAS.476.2457C", "2019ApJ...870...45U", "2019MNRAS.489.1206H", "2019arXiv191112244V", "2020arXiv200403435V", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2022MNRAS.517L..11S", "2024ApJ...967...17G", "2024MNRAS.528.4466P" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157L..77B", "1984ApJ...280...79Y", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1991ApJ...380L...9B", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...468..469F", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998ApJ...497..529L", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2001AJ....122...26B", "2001ASPC..237..169R", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2001ApJ...557..578F", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.325..483C", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2001MNRAS.328..726S" ]
11757882
astro-ph/0112566
The impact of cooling and feedback on disc galaxies
In the standard picture of galaxy formation, mass and angular momentum are the two main parameters that determine the properties of disc galaxies. The details of how the gas inside dark matter haloes is transformed into a luminous disc, however, depend strongly on the physics of star formation, feedback and cooling, which are poorly understood. The efficiencies of these astrophysical processes are ultimately responsible for setting the galaxy mass fractions f <SUB>gal</SUB> defined as the ratio of galaxy mass (disc plus bulge) to total virial mass. Therefore, if we could somehow determine f <SUB>gal</SUB> (M <SUB>vir</SUB> ) from observations of the luminous component of disc galaxies, this would allow us to put stringent constraints on the efficiencies of cooling and feedback. This, however, requires estimating the total virial mass, which is a delicate problem. In this paper we use detailed, analytical models for the formation of disc galaxies to investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on their structural properties. In particular, we investigate which observables extracted directly from the models are best suited as virial mass estimators, and to what extent they allow the recovery of the model input parameters regarding the feedback and cooling efficiencies. Contrary to naive expectations, the luminosities and circular velocities of disc galaxies are extremely poor indicators of total virial mass. Instead, we show that the product of disc scalelength and rotation velocity squared yields a much more robust virial mass estimate, which allows a fairly accurate recovery of the galaxy mass fractions as a function of the virial mass. We also show that feedback can cause a narrow correlation between f <SUB>gal</SUB> and the halo spin parameter, as found recently by van den Bosch, Burkert &amp; Swaters from an analysis of dwarf galaxy rotation curves. Finally, we investigate the impact that cooling and feedback have on the colours, metallicities, star formation histories and Tully-Fisher relation of disc galaxies.
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11.078673
6.421968
2012-05-01
95
2002MNRAS.332..456V
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxy mass", "total virial mass", "virial mass", "virial mass estimators", "dwarf galaxy rotation curves", "disc scalelength", "disc", "star formation histories" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05328.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112566" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2002AJ....124.1328D", "2002ASPC..282..137A", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2002MNRAS.334..797S", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.336..541V", "2003A&A...412..633Z", "2003Ap&SS.284..663S", "2003Ap&SS.284..675P", "2003Ap&SS.284..809S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.343..249S", "2003MNRAS.343..367B", "2003MNRAS.344.1327L", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003MNRAS.346..177V", "2003RMxAC..17..107F", "2003RMxAC..17..121P", "2003RMxAC..17..128V", "2003astro.ph..2267M", "2003astro.ph.10440C", "2003mglh.conf..250V", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004AdSpR..34.2492M", "2004IAUS..220..399C", "2004MNRAS.348..964M", "2004MNRAS.355...64F", "2004PASA...21..393V", "2004bdmh.confE..50D", "2004cbhg.symp..390S", "2005A&A...438..545C", "2005ASPC..331..313V", "2005ApJ...628..160C", "2005ApJS..160...87R", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005astro.ph..1256D", "2005astro.ph..9534K", "2006A&A...446..847K", "2006A&A...450...25V", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJ...640..751C", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006MNRAS.372..199C", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2007A&A...466...83P", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007ApJ...668..846B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007ApJ...671..226H", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2007MNRAS.374..877A", "2007MNRAS.379..689L", "2007MNRAS.382..641S", "2008A&A...489..525P", "2008ASPC..396..467D", "2008MNRAS.383..615N", "2008MNRAS.389..237K", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2009MNRAS.394.1016L", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2010ApJ...722..380C", "2010MNRAS.402..941C", "2010MNRAS.404.1100F", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.416.2388S", "2012A&A...538A..72B", "2012ApJ...750..107S", "2012MNRAS.421..608D", "2014BaltA..23..111D", "2014JCAP...04..021D", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015MNRAS.453.2214M", "2016A&A...592A..64B", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2017ApJ...835...80C", "2017ApJ...841...55T", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2018ApJ...855..104T", "2019MNRAS.487.3581F", "2020Galax...8...12M", "2022ApJ...926...81A", "2023ApJ...945..117A", "2023Sci...379.1323E" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978A&A....63....7B", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982ApJ...257..527T", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986ApJ...302..564S", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1988ApJ...329..589R", "1988ApJ...330..579P", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...412..443F", "1993ApJ...413...59S", "1993ApJ...419..469G", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...443..551C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507..601V", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1999A&A...351..869F", "1999AJ....117...63T", "1999ApJ...512L.105N", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2000ApJ...530..177V", "2000ApJ...534..146V", "2000ApJ...534L..11N", "2000ApJ...535...30J", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2000MNRAS.318..163M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001AJ....121.2420S", "2001ApJ...550...21B", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...557..616G", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322...43B", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2001MNRAS.326.1205V", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2001astro.ph..8160K", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2002MNRAS.331..259S" ]
2713808
astro-ph/0202516
The Local Group Census: Planetary nebulae in Sextans B
Five planetary nebulae (PNe) have been discovered in the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy. Emission line images were obtained using the Wide Field Camera of the 2.5 m Isaac Newton Telescope (INT) at La Palma (Spain). The candidate PNe were identified by their point-like appearance and relatively strong [O III] emission-line fluxes. They are located within a galactocentric distance of 2.8 arcmin, corresponding to 1.1 kpc at the distance of <ASTROBJ>Sextans B</ASTROBJ>. Luminosities are in the range 1800-5600 L_sun. <ASTROBJ>Sextans B</ASTROBJ> is one of the smallest dwarf irregular galaxies with a PN population. The number of PNe detected suggest an enhanced star formation rate between 1 and 5 Gyr ago. Based on observations obtained at the 2.5 m INT telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.
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10.104836
9.743254
2012-05-01
18
2002A&A...386..869M
[ "Isaac Newton Telescope", "Emission line images", "La Palma", "PNe", "INT", "the nearby dwarf irregular galaxy", "the smallest dwarf irregular galaxies", "ASTROBJ", "Sextans", "B</ASTROBJ" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: individual", "galaxies: individual: Sextans B", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020296", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0202516" ]
[ "Magrini, L.", "Corradi, R. L. M.", "Walton, N. A.", "Zijlstra, A. A.", "Pollacco, D. L.", "Walsh, J. R.", "Perinotto, M.", "Lennon, D. J.", "Greimel, R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, L.go E. Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canarias, Spain", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canarias, Spain", "Physics Department, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK", "School of Pure and Applied Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 9NN, Northern Ireland, UK", "ST-ECF, E.S.O., Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, L.go E. Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canarias, Spain", "Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canarias, Spain" ]
[ "2003A&A...400..511M", "2003A&A...400..957G", "2003A&A...407...51M", "2003IAUS..209..561C", "2003IAUS..212..581W", "2003MmSAI..74..482M", "2004MNRAS.348L..23Z", "2004astro.ph..7133K", "2004astro.ph..7191M", "2005A&A...431..555C", "2005A&A...436..437L", "2005A&A...443..115M", "2005AJ....130.1558K", "2005MNRAS.361..517M", "2005RMxAC..24...56C", "2006IAUS..234....9M", "2012MNRAS.427.1463Z", "2018A&A...612A..35G" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220..458D", "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1981AJ.....86..185J", "1986ApJ...304..490J", "1989A&A...216..245Z", "1989ApJ...339...39J", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1990A&A...228..310M", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991A&A...243..478Z", "1991AJ....102..951T", "1991ApJ...383..148S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&A...275..534M", "1993AJ....106.1797H", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1997AJ....114..147M", "1997ApJ...480..589S", "1997ApJ...487..651W", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1999AJ....117.2789H", "1999AJ....118..337C", "2000A&A...355..713M", "2000A&A...363..717D", "2000AJ....119.1145R", "2000ASPC..197..271V", "2001A&A...367..498M", "2001NewAR..45..105I" ]
11739928
astro-ph/0203299
Evolutionary synthesis models for the formation of S0 galaxies in clusters.
Rich galaxy clusters in the local Universe show a large population of S0 galaxies ( ~ 40% of all luminous galaxies). With increasing redshift the fraction of this S0 galaxy population is observed to strongly decrease (e.g. by a factor ~ 2-3 to z = 0.5) in favor of the spiral galaxy fraction while the number of bright ellipticals does not seem to change. The infalling field galaxy population that successively builds up the cluster also is spiral rich and S0 poor. It has hence been suspected that galaxy transformation processes, either due to galaxy - galaxy or to galaxy - ICM interactions, are responsible for this change. Complementing dynamical and morphological studies, we use evolutionary synthesis models describing various possible effects of those interactions on the star formation rates of the infalling spirals. We study the effects of starbursts of various strengths as well as of the truncation of star formation on the color and luminosity evolution of model galaxies of various spectral types. Comparison with observed properties of the local S0 galaxy population is used to constrain possible S0 formation mechanisms. We find that star formation truncation in spiral galaxies earlier than Sd-type, if occurring not too long ago, as well as starbursts more than 3 Gyr ago and followed by complete star formation extinction in spirals - again earlier than Sd- may well account for the observed average S0 luminosities and colors. Late-type galaxies (Sd), even after a strong burst, remain either too blue or too faint. Our results are in agreement with studies of spectral features of cluster S0s but allow for stronger constraints.
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11.853231
6.381813
2012-05-01
19
2002A&A...387..412B
[ "spiral galaxies", "Rich galaxy clusters", "model galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "galaxy transformation processes", "star formation", "possible S0 formation mechanisms", "complete star formation extinction", "various spectral types", "various possible effects" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "evolution", "interactions", "starburst", "elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020410", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203299" ]
[ "Bicker, J.", "Fritze-v. Alvensleben, U.", "Fricke, K. J." ]
[ "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, 37083 Götingen, Germany", "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, 37083 Götingen, Germany", "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, 37083 Götingen, Germany" ]
[ "2003A&A...398...89S", "2003A&A...403..529T", "2003AJ....126.1811L", "2003Ap&SS.284..463B", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003astro.ph..6358L", "2004ASSL..319...81F", "2004ApJ...605...37S", "2004ApJ...610..161M", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004cgpc.symp..245P", "2005ApJ...619..193M", "2005astro.ph..7305L", "2006AJ....132.1581D", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2009A&A...502..817A", "2009AN....330..919S", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2010MNRAS.403.1175S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1975A&A....41..441B", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1992ApJ...389..234B", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994A&A...285..751F", "1994AJ....107..118B", "1995A&A...304..325G", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..110..213S", "1998A&A...339..791R", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999AJ....117..181K", "1999Ap&SS.267..299S", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000ApJ...528..118J", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2000RvMA...13..211Z", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ASPC..240..599P", "2001ApJ...550..612F", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2001MNRAS.323..839S", "2001MNRAS.326..637K" ]
11739737
astro-ph/0202435
Multi-wavelength study of IRAS 19254-7245 - The Superantennae
We present observations in the optical, near-infrared and millimetre bands of the Ultraluminous Infrared galaxy IRAS 19254-7245, also known as ``The Superantennae''. This galaxy is an interacting system with a double nucleus and long tails extending for about 350 kpc. We studied in detail the southern component of the system which is optically classified as a Sy2 galaxy. We have developed a method to determine the parameters of the emission lines in a spectrum in the case of multiple components and severe blending. Our data allow us to build a picture of the environment around the nucleus of the galaxy with unprecedented detail. The optical lines show a complex dynamical structure that is not observable in the near-infrared. In addition we find typical features of AGN such as the coronal lines of [FeVII]5721 and [SiVI]1.96. We also detect strong emission from [FeII]1.64 and H_2. Based on observations obtained at the ESO telescopes of La Silla.
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14.263228
7.821825
2012-05-01
13
2002A&A...386..464V
[ "multiple components", "strong emission", "typical features", "Ultraluminous Infrared", "unprecedented detail", "observations", "La Silla", "severe blending", "the Ultraluminous Infrared galaxy", "detail" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: IRAS 19254-7245", "infrared: galaxies", "radio lines: galaxies", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020291", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0202435" ]
[ "Vanzi, L.", "Bagnulo, S.", "Le Floc'h, E.", "Maiolino, R.", "Pompei, E.", "Walsh, W." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile; CEA, Service d'Astrophysique, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Osservatorio di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "European Southern Observatory (ESO), Alonso de Cordova 3107, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, MS 12, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2002A&A...391..429C", "2002ApJ...579..205G", "2003A&A...398..107B", "2003A&A...403..119B", "2003ApJ...595L..17R", "2003MNRAS.338L..13P", "2005A&A...434..149V", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2007MNRAS.382..951R", "2007RMxAC..29..104R", "2009MNRAS.399L..29B", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2021MNRAS.502L..79I" ]
[ "1982ARA&A..20..517M", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1988A&A...203..278M", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...329..641L", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...231L..19M", "1990ApJ...363..464D", "1991A&A...243..367M", "1991ApJ...379..113C", "1993ApJ...402..195W", "1994A&A...291...18M", "1994ApJ...427..777M", "1995ApJ...446..616V", "1996A&A...315L.137L", "1996A&AS..115..439E", "1996AJ....111..537M", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...457..678B", "1996ApJ...462..215S", "1996MNRAS.279..477C", "1996PASJ...48..275A", "1997A&A...327..522B", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1997A&AS..126....3H", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJ...481..205H", "1997ApJ...482..747A", "1998A&A...331..451C", "1998ApJ...504...93V", "1998ApJ...505..639E", "1999A&A...349L..57V", "1999Ap&SS.266..137B", "1999ApJ...512L..99G", "2000A&A...354.1134R", "2000ApJS..131...71C", "2001ApJ...559..201M" ]
2224506
null
Evolution and structure of magnetic fields in simulated galaxy clusters
We use cosmological magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to study the evolution of magnetic fields in galaxy clusters in two different cosmological models, a standard-CDM and a Lambda -CDM model. We show that the magnetic field strength profiles closely follow the cluster density profiles outside a core region of radius ~ 200 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc. The magnetic field has a correlation length of order 50 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc and reverses on scales of ~ 100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc along typical lines-of-sight. The power spectrum of the magnetic field can well be approximated by a steep power law with an exponent of ~ -2.7. The mean magnetic field in the cluster cores grows roughly exponentially with decreasing redshift, B ~ 10<SUP>-2.5z</SUP> muG . Merger events have a pronounced effect on magnetic field evolution, which is strongly reflected in measurable quantities like the Faraday rotation. The field evolution in the two different cosmologies proceeds virtually identically. All our cluster models very well reproduce observed Faraday rotation measurements when starting with nG seed fields.
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14.488944
4.809051
2012-05-01
205
2002A&A...387..383D
[ "magnetic field evolution", "magnetic fields", "nG seed fields", "galaxy clusters", "observed Faraday rotation measurements", "the magnetic field strength profiles", "The mean magnetic field", "The magnetic field", "the magnetic field", "The field evolution" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020241" ]
[ "Dolag, K.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Lesch, H." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, PO Box 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, PO Box 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany" ]
[ "2003A&A...401..835E", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2003ASPC..301..349B", "2003ApJ...584..599O", "2003ApJ...594..732K", "2003IAUJD..10E..47G", "2003ICRC....2..735D", "2003MNRAS.338..785B", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003PhPl...10.1539E", "2003PhRvL..91y1301B", "2003astro.ph..7152K", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004A&A...423..111F", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2004APh....22..167R", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004JETPL..79..583D", "2004JKAS...37..299H", "2004JKAS...37..315F", "2004JKAS...37..427D", "2004MNRAS.348.1348Z", "2004MNRAS.351..505G", "2004NuPhS.136..169P", "2004NuPhS.136..234D", "2004PASJ...56..939Y", "2004PhRvD..70l3003B", "2004ogci.conf..148B", "2004rcfg.proc...27D", "2004rcfg.proc..283K", "2005A&A...440..867G", "2005A&A...443....1C", "2005ApJ...629L...9V", "2005ApJ...631L..21B", "2005HiA....13..322G", "2005JCAP...01..009D", "2005JCAP...12..001F", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005PhR...417....1B", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2005PhRvD..71j3006K", "2005PhRvD..72b3004S", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006A&A...454L.131C", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006A&A...460..425G", "2006AJ....131.2900C", "2006AN....327..431G", "2006AN....327..557C", "2006AN....327..575D", "2006AN....327..587B", "2006AN....327..599S", "2006AN....327..615B", "2006ApJ...639..803T", "2006MNRAS.365.1288K", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2006MNRAS.370..319B", "2006MNRAS.371.1025S", "2006PhPl...13e6501S", "2006astro.ph.11696E", "2007A&A...466..421C", "2007ApJ...663..816A", "2007JCAP...11..002G", "2007KPCB...23...56E", "2007MNRAS.374..276G", "2007MNRAS.375..657G", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2007MNRAS.378.1565C", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007pms..conf...11G", "2008A&A...479...97G", "2008ApJ...687..951T", "2008ApJ...687..968L", "2008ApJS..174....1L", "2008JETP..106.1061G", "2008MNRAS.388.1089I", "2008MNRAS.391.1511H", "2008MmSAI..79..170A", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2008arXiv0805.3649P", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009ASPC..407..223C", "2009ApJ...698L..14X", "2009ApJ...703.1096S", "2009ApJ...707.1141W", "2009IAUS..259..519D", "2009JCAP...01..033D", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2009MNRAS.392.1421T", "2009MNRAS.398.1678D", "2009MNRAS.399L..49D", "2009NewAR..53...78R", "2009RMxAC..36..201B", "2009RMxAC..36..216B", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...517A..10C", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2010A&A...523A..72D", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010ApJ...725.2152X", "2010HiA....15..461D", "2010JCAP...06..011G", "2010MNRAS.401...47D", "2010MNRAS.401..347B", "2010MNRAS.403..453D", "2010MNRAS.407.1565D", "2010iska.meetE...8B", "2011A&A...526A.158V", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ApJ...726...78K", "2011ApJ...739...77X", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2011MNRAS.410..127B", "2011MNRAS.410.2602M", "2011MNRAS.418.1621H", "2011MNRAS.418.2234B", "2011MmSAI..82..495M", "2011PhR...505....1K", "2011RPPh...74d6901B", "2012A&A...548A.100C", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...759...40X", "2012ApJ...759...54T", "2012ApJ...759...91C", "2012ApJ...759...92S", "2012MNRAS.423.2781I", "2012PhRvD..85f3003S", "2012PhRvD..86b3533B", "2012PhRvD..86j7302B", "2012SSRv..166....1R", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...554A.102G", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013ApJ...770...47K", "2013ApJ...775....4S", "2013IAUS..294..225H", "2013MNRAS.428...13S", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.436..294B", "2013PhRvL.111f1301C", "2013lsmf.book....1R", "2014A&A...567A..81R", "2014ApJ...797..133C", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440.3113H", "2014arXiv1412.4806T", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ApJ...808...65F", "2015EPJC...75..278C", "2015JCAP...09..017P", "2015MNRAS.451..751G", "2015aska.confE..73C", "2016ApJ...817..127B", "2016JApA...37...25G", "2016MNRAS.455.3702N", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016MNRAS.460.2698T", "2016PhRvD..93h5023O", "2016Symm....8..122T", "2017A&A...603A.122G", "2017ApJ...841...38V", "2017JPhCS.841a2005L", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2018CQGra..35j4001B", "2018Galax...6..142V", "2018JCAP...08..034B", "2018MNRAS.476.2476M", "2018MNRAS.476.2890B", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2018MNRAS.480.5113M", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2018mmea.book....1A", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019ApJ...883..118B", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019MNRAS.484.2620K", "2019MNRAS.488.3439S", "2019PhRvL.123b1301J", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020PhRvL.125r1302J", "2021MNRAS.502..273M", "2021MNRAS.506..488B", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2022A&A...664A.120A", "2022ApJ...924...26S", "2022ApJ...933..131S", "2022JCAP...10..039A", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.513..604T", "2022MNRAS.513.6028L", "2022MNRAS.517.5232R", "2023MNRAS.524.4939M", "2023arXiv230705475J", "2024ApJ...967..125S", "2024MNRAS.527.1563Z", "2024MNRAS.527.8355Z" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1984ApJ...277..820E", "1988JCoPh..75..400B", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1991ApJ...379...80K", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993noma.book.....B", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1996MNRAS.283..431B", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1999A&A...344..472F", "1999A&A...348..351D", "1999ApJ...518..594R", "2001ApJ...547L.111C" ]
2231972
null
Spatially Resolved High-Ionization Nebulae in a High-Redshift Radio Galaxy: Evidence for Shock Ionization and Photoionization
We present high-resolution, long-slit spectroscopic data obtained from the W. M. Keck I Telescope of one of the most distant radio galaxies reported to date: MG 2141+192 (B1950, z=3.594+/-0.003). Line emission from Lyα λ1215.7, C IV λ1549.0, and He II λ1640.5 spans an unusually large spatial extent (~120 kpc), continuing well beyond the radio lobes. We also report a large velocity field of multiple components spanning an FWZI of ~3200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Such spectacular extended high-ionization emission of C IV and He II is rare in the published literature. The optical host galaxy is aligned with the radio axis (ΔP.A.~5°) of this Fanaroff-Riley type II radio galaxy, as is commonly observed in powerful and/or high-redshift radio galaxies. The line-emission nebulae have dissimilar velocity fields, suggesting that their origin is unlikely to be dominated by radiation from a reflected broadline region, but rather that from radiating turbulent gas. Our spatially resolved data provide information to probe the underlying energetics that power the rest-frame UV line emission. Previous modeling of radio galaxy ionization nebulae generally considered two scenarios: photoionization from a central active nucleus and shock ionization possibly resulting from radio jet interactions with the host galaxy environs. Integrated flux ratios of UV lines have frequently been used to distinguish between models. This work spatially resolves high-ionization lines to allow registered two-dimensional line ratio maps as an additional diagnostic. Comparing these maps with available shock and photoionization models reveals evidence for separate shock-ionized and photoionized emission regions. Our results imply that multiple ionization mechanisms may contribute to the line emission in active galactic nuclei, which must be carefully taken into consideration, particularly in analyses relying on total line fluxes. Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, Kitt Peak National Observatory, and Lick Observatory.
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14.770013
6.3847
2012-05-01
23
2002AJ....123.2321M
[ "radio galaxy ionization nebulae", "Line emission", "shock ionization", "UV lines", "multiple ionization mechanisms", "total line fluxes", "radio jet interactions", "dissimilar velocity fields", "C IV λ1549.0", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Formation", "galaxies: individual (MG 2141+192)", "Galaxies: Jets" ]
1
[ "10.1086/339696" ]
[ "Maxfield, Leslie", "Spinrad, Hyron", "Stern, Daniel", "Dey, Arjun", "Dickinson, Mark" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411; California Institute of Technology, MSC 1-43, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 86726", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2003A&A...401..911D", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2005AstL...31..221V", "2006MNRAS.369.1103H", "2007AJ....133.2607R", "2007MNRAS.375..705H", "2007MNRAS.375.1299V", "2007MNRAS.378..416V", "2007NewAR..51..194V", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2009A&A...495..471S", "2009ApJ...702..554P", "2009MNRAS.393..309S", "2012ApJ...744....7B", "2012ApJ...760..132S", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2020A&A...642A..55H", "2021A&A...645A.120F", "2022MNRAS.514.3910S", "2023MNRAS.521.2326J", "2024A&A...683A.169W" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..908M", "1962MmRAS..68..163B", "1973A&AS...11..291C", "1979ApJ...227..131S", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1981Natur.293...43D", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1986ApJ...300..658F", "1986ApJS...61....1B", "1986ApJS...61..105L", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989ApJ...338...13C", "1989ApJ...342L..59D", "1989ApJ...345L..21B", "1989ESOC...32..293T", "1989MNRAS.238P..41F", "1989Natur.341..307D", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1990ApJ...365..487M", "1991ApJ...366L..69J", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...386L...9D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ApJ...404..584D", "1993ApJ...414..510S", "1994ApJ...431..123D", "1995ASPC...86..283D", "1995ApJ...454L.111J", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996A&A...312..365B", "1996AJ....112.1829B", "1996ApJ...459..133D", "1996ApJ...460...68E", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1996hbic.book.....F", "1996usno.conf.....M", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997ApJ...487..644K", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJ...491..522N", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1998A&A...329..399C", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998ApJ...493..571A", "1998ApJ...495..276A", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1999AJ....117.1122S", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "1999mdrg.conf...19D", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2002AJ....123..637D" ]
2224758
null
Serendipitous detection of galaxies behind the Milky Way from the DENIS survey
A search has been undertaken at Lyon Observatory to identify, by eye, galaxy candidates at galactic latitudes lower than +/-15 degrees on the DENIS J and K-band images. This paper presents a list of 2028 objects that were serendipitously detected throughout the DENIS survey. Cross-identification with galaxy entries in the LEDA Database has been performed. Comparison with the second release of the 2MASS survey led to a satisfactory agreement of J band magnitudes (std. dev. = 0.3 mag). The distribution of galaxy candidates along the Galactic Plane shows a concentration near the galactic longitude l=305 deg . As a by product of this inspection of J and K images some interesting galactic objects were found (star clusters and nebulae). Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile. The catalog (Table 1) is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.188.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/387/1
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12.345606
6.667939
2012-05-01
14
2002A&A...387....1V
[ "J band magnitudes", "galaxy candidates", "galactic latitudes", "galaxy entries", "Lyon Observatory", "electronic form", "anonymous ftp", "std. dev", "La Silla", "star clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "infrared: galaxies", "large-scale structure of Universe", "catalogs", "surveys", "dust", "extinction" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020190" ]
[ "Vauglin, I.", "Rousseau, J.", "Paturel, G.", "Borsenberger, J.", "Epchtein, N.", "Fouqué, P.", "Kimeswenger, S.", "Le Bertre, T.", "Mamon, G. A." ]
[ "CRAL-Observatoire de Lyon, 69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France", "CRAL-Observatoire de Lyon, 69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France", "CRAL-Observatoire de Lyon, 69561 Saint-Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Bld Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Department Fresnel, 06304 Nice Cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Institut für Astronomie, Innsbruck University, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Bld Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 5 place Jules-Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2004mmu..symp..159T", "2005A&A...430..751P", "2008EAS....33..293V", "2009A&A...505.1049S", "2009SSRv..142..233P", "2010EAS....40..207V", "2014MNRAS.438..352B", "2021A&A...646A.146G", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2022arXiv221016332G", "2023A&A...669A...7G", "2024A&A...682A.153D" ]
[ "1959ApJS....4..257S", "1965ApJS...12..163L", "1979ARA&A..17..241H", "1980A&AS...40..123W", "1984A&A...132..301D", "1987ApJ...313L..37D", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990PASJ...42..603S", "1991PASJ...43..449S", "1995A&A...297..617K", "1996A&AS..117....1S", "1996A&AS..117..369L", "1996PASJ...48..679R", "1997A&AS..126..247S", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1998A&AS..127..101S", "1999A&A...352...39W", "1999A&AS..135..133V", "1999A&AS..137..293W", "1999A&AS..140...89P", "2000A&A...363...62R", "2000A&AS..141..123K", "2000A&AS..146...19P" ]
2231974
null
Studies of the Second Byurakan Survey Galaxies. I. Mergers, Interacting Systems, and Close Pairs
This paper reports on a study of the morphological characteristics of several samples of galaxies drawn from the 1401 objects which comprise the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS). These samples have been chosen to provide information for studies of the relation between galaxy interactions and galaxy star formation activity. Our samples include 110 SBS galaxies in 107 mergers, 58 SBS galaxies in 47 interacting systems, and 49 SBS galaxies in 30 close pairs (projected separations ΔD&lt;=50 kpc and radial velocity differences ΔV&lt;=600 km s<SUP> -1</SUP>). Data are also presented for eight SBS galaxies forming four wider pairs (ΔD&lt;=100 kpc and ΔV&lt;=700 km s<SUP> -1</SUP>), and 15 SBS galaxies forming five triplets (ΔD&lt;=100 kpc and ΔV&lt;=900 km s<SUP> -1</SUP>). Four, and possibly another three SBS galaxies, may be satellites of larger galaxies. Finally, six other SBS objects are possibly H II regions in their host galaxies.
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11.831646
6.999053
2012-05-01
19
2002AJ....123.2280P
[ "galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "galaxy", "larger galaxies", "SBS", "ΔD&lt;=100 kpc", "several samples", "110 SBS galaxies", "15 SBS galaxies", "49 SBS galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Starburst" ]
0
[ "10.1086/339980" ]
[ "Petrosian, Artashes", "McLean, Brian", "Allen, Ronald J.", "Leitherer, Claus", "MacKenty, John", "Panagia, Nino" ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, Byurakan 378433, Armenia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "-" ]
[ "2003AJ....125...86P", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2005ApJ...619..755D", "2005RMxAA..41..155S", "2006A&A...457..405C", "2006A&A...457..425C", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.372..853E", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2008A&A...492..367H", "2008ApJS..175...86P", "2010A&A...519A..62K", "2011Ap.....54...15G", "2014arXiv1412.4739R", "2018ApJ...852..125R", "2022BAAA...63..168A", "2023AJ....166...75L" ]
[ "1967Ap......3...24M", "1973Ap......9...37H", "1975Ap.....11..156H", "1976A&A....47..371C", "1978A&AS...34...91C", "1978Ap.....14...36P", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1981Ap.....17..121K", "1981SvAL....7....1K", "1983Ap.....19...14M", "1983Ap.....19..354M", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1984Ap.....20...10M", "1984Ap.....20..113M", "1984Ap.....20..278M", "1984Ap.....21..371M", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1985Ap.....23..623M", "1986Ap.....25..551M", "1987A&AS...70..517H", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1988Ap.....29..552S", "1988Ap.....29..747L", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990Ap.....32..252S", "1990BAAS...22Q1325M", "1991Ap.....34...99S", "1992A&AS...94..553K", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1993BSAO...35...15S", "1993BSAO...35...24S", "1993BSAO...35...32S", "1993BSAO...35...38S", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...435..599Z", "1994PhDT.......346S", "1995A&A...297...49P", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997AJ....113.1527C", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1998AJ....115.1717C", "1998giis.conf.....K", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "1999Ap&SS.266....3H", "1999Ap&SS.266..137B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&AS..147..169B", "2000Ap.....43....6H", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...532..845A", "2000ApJ...538..569R", "2000BSAO...49...32S", "2001A&A...373...24P" ]
2581692
astro-ph/0203402
A Hubble Space Telescope lensing survey of X-ray luminous galaxy clusters - III. A multiply imaged extremely red galaxy at z=1.6
We present near-infrared spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of galaxy J003707+0909.5, the brightest of three gravitationally lensed images of an extremely red object (ERO) at z=1.6, in the field of the massive cluster A68 (z=0.255). We exploit the superlative resolution of our HST data and the enhanced spatial resolution and sensitivity afforded by the lens amplification to reconstruct the source-plane properties of this ERO. Our morphological and photometric analysis reveals that EROJ003707 is an L<SUP>*</SUP> early-type disc galaxy and we estimate that ~10 per cent of galaxies with (R-K)&gt;=5.3 and K&lt;=21 may have similar properties. The unique association of passive EROs with elliptical galaxies therefore appears to be too simplistic. We speculate on the evolution of EROJ003707: if gas continues to cool on to this galaxy in the manner predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models, then by the present day, EROJ003707 could evolve into a very luminous spiral galaxy.
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13.20355
6.081825
2012-06-01
32
2002MNRAS.333L..16S
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy J003707", "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "galaxies", "Hubble Space Telescope", "HST", "EROJ003707", "passive EROs", "similar properties", "ERO" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A68 galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: EROJ003707+0909.5 galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05501.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203402" ]
[ "Smith, Graham P.", "Smail, Ian", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Davis, C. J.", "Takamiya, M.", "Ebeling, H.", "Czoske, O." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581..844S", "2003A&A...405..415F", "2003ApJ...586..765Y", "2003ApJ...590..770I", "2003ApJ...598..162S", "2003ApJ...599L..69E", "2003MNRAS.346.1125G", "2004A&A...414...95B", "2004ApJ...605...37S", "2004MNRAS.347....1P", "2005A&A...443..831H", "2005ApJ...627...32S", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...636..575S", "2006ApJ...650..706S", "2006MNRAS.368.1631S", "2007ApJ...662..781R", "2007MNRAS.376..479S", "2008ApJ...682L..73S", "2008arXiv0811.2148G", "2009ApJ...702.1458K", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2009MNRAS.395.1213E", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2010MNRAS.404..325R", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2013IAUS..295..191B", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2018MNRAS.475.3823S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1975MNRAS.173..671L", "1976ApJ...203...52T", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1989A&A...226...45H", "1990SPIE.1235...25M", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996MNRAS.281L..75E", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1997A&A...325.1025P", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1998MNRAS.298..945S", "1998SPIE.3354..566M", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999AJ....118.2065S", "1999ApJ...519..610D", "1999MNRAS.310L..27F", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...369..421B", "2001A&A...372L..45P", "2001AJ....122..729K", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...552..493S", "2001ApJ...559L.101A", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...562..635S", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2002MNRAS.330....1S" ]
11740099
astro-ph/0203204
Large-scale gas disk around the radio galaxy Coma A
We present WSRT and VLA radio observations of the neutral hydrogen in the radio galaxy Coma A. We detect extended H I absorption against both radio lobes of Coma A, at distances of about 30 kpc from the centre. Coma A is the first radio galaxy in which H I is seen in absorption at such large distances from the nucleus. The match between the velocities of the neutral hydrogen and those of the extended ionized gas suggests that they are part of the same disk-like structure of at least 60 kpc in diameter. Most likely, this gas disk is partly ionised by the bulk motion of the radio lobes expanding into it. The gas mass of this disk is at least 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>sun</SUB>. The relatively regular structure of the gas disk suggests that a merger occurred involving at least one large gas-rich galaxy, at least a few times 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr ago. Based on observations with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) and the Very Large Array (VLA).
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13.274032
6.695165
2012-06-01
24
2002A&A...387..830M
[ "such large distances", "Coma A", "extended H", "WSRT and VLA radio observations", "Coma A.", "absorption", "the first radio galaxy", "WSRT", "the gas disk", "this gas disk" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: active", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020350", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203204" ]
[ "Morganti, R.", "Oosterloo, T. A.", "Tinti, S.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "Wills, K. A.", "van Moorsel, G." ]
[ "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, PO Box 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, PO Box 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, CNR, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dep. Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK", "Dep. Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.336..436V", "2003A&A...399..511M", "2003AJ....125..667H", "2003MNRAS.340..705S", "2003NewAR..47..273M", "2004ASPC..320...57M", "2005AJ....130.2513T", "2006AN....327..187V", "2006MNRAS.366L...1V", "2007A&A...464L...1E", "2007astro.ph..1438E", "2008Ap.....51..454A", "2010MNRAS.406..987E", "2011MNRAS.414L..26C", "2012MNRAS.421.1421E", "2016MNRAS.458..174W", "2018MNRAS.474.2302V", "2019MNRAS.482.4606K", "2020A&A...643A..74M", "2022A&A...657A.114C", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023ApJ...952..148E", "2023Galax..11...47C", "2024arXiv240702115V" ]
[ "1983AJ.....88..583H", "1985ApJ...290..496V", "1989ApJ...340L..13M", "1989ApJ...341..658S", "1994ApJ...423L.101S", "1994ApJ...436..669O", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995AJ....110.2009O", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PhDT.......115B", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ASPC..100....9W", "1996ApJS..107..621D", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996PhDT........85C", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997AJ....113..937M", "1997ASPC..116..310V", "1998AJ....115..915M", "1999AJ....118.2592V", "1999ASPC..163..119K", "1999ApJ...512L..27T", "1999ApJ...525..621K", "1999ApJS..122...81M", "2000A&A...362..871C", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2000ApJS..129...33D", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.314..849T", "2000evn..conf..123C", "2001ASPC..240..251O", "2001ASPC..249..306D", "2001PhDT.......203P", "2002AJ....123..729O", "2002ASPC..276..423M" ]
2234602
null
Global Far-Ultraviolet (912-1800 Å) Properties of Star-forming Galaxies
We present the results of an archival study of the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT) Astro-2 database. Nineteen spectra of star-forming regions and starburst galaxies were retrieved, reprocessed, and analyzed. The spectra cover the wavelength region 912-1800 Å, providing access to the domain of peak luminosity from a young stellar population. We created an atlas of galaxy spectra documenting the continuum and line properties with an emphasis on the relatively unexplored spectral region below 1200 Å. The dust obscuration law was derived from a comparison of the HUT spectra with synthetic population models. The law is similar to the commonly adopted starburst reddening curve at longer wavelengths and approaches the Milky Way law near the Lyman break. A simple power-law parameterization is given, which allows users to express the reddening law in terms of the stellar or nebular color excess at ultraviolet or optical wavelengths. The star formation histories were derived from the reddening-corrected continua and the ultraviolet line profiles. We find typical ages of tens of Myr and star formation densities ranging from less than 0.1 to more than 10 M<SUB>solar</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>. The absorbed ultraviolet luminosity correlates very well with the far-infrared luminosity, as expected if the dominant dust absorption occurs in a foreground screen. This correlation holds even for the most luminous galaxies in our sample, whose IRAS luminosity is in excess of 10<SUP>11</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB>. To the memory of Arthur F. Davidsen, a pioneer in ultraviolet observations and Principal Investigator of the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope, who passed away on 2001 July 19.
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12.584765
7.067317
2012-06-01
141
2002ApJS..140..303L
[ "ultraviolet observations", "peak luminosity", "starburst galaxies", "longer wavelengths", "Arthur F. Davidsen", "galaxy spectra", "synthetic population models", "excess", "Milky Way", "Principal Investigator" ]
[ "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1086/342486" ]
[ "Leitherer, Claus", "Li, I. -Hui", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Heckman, Timothy M." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; and Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 Rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academica Sinica, P.O. Box 1-87, Nankang, Taipei 115, Republic of China", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Johns Hopkins University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2002ApJ...574..114L", "2003ApJ...597...74H", "2003ApJ...599L..21F", "2003ApJS..144...21R", "2003IAUS..212..652L", "2003MNRAS.346...63D", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2004A&A...418..885N", "2004AJ....128..211K", "2004ApJ...608..768C", "2004ApJ...612..825H", "2004MNRAS.355..728F", "2004astro.ph.10383H", "2005A&A...435..471I", "2005A&A...444..137N", "2005AIPC..761..283F", "2005AN....326R.504N", "2005ASSL..329...89L", "2005ApJ...626...70F", "2005ApJ...627..632E", "2005MNRAS.359..171I", "2006A&A...447..441B", "2006AJ....131.2755K", "2006ApJ...650..644E", "2006ApJ...651..676E", "2006MNRAS.366..295D", "2007A&A...472..455N", "2007ASPC..380..461N", "2007ApJ...668..891G", "2007ChJAA...7..335L", "2007MNRAS.381..228P", "2008A&A...486..741B", "2008MNRAS.383.1000D", "2008MNRAS.383.1103P", "2008MNRAS.385..468P", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2008MNRAS.388..803R", "2008PASJ...60.1231V", "2008arXiv0811.3618G", "2009A&A...507..693B", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ASPC..419...23E", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...701..306E", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010ApJ...718..928M", "2010ApJ...722.1895E", "2011A&A...533A..93B", "2011AJ....141...37L", "2011ApJ...730....5H", "2011MNRAS.411.2336I", "2011MNRAS.415..753S", "2011RAA....11..419M", "2011hsa6.conf..345S", "2012A&A...545A.141B", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012arXiv1209.3199W", "2013ApJ...772..120L", "2013ApJ...774...86E", "2014Sci...346..216B", "2015A&A...576A..25V", "2015ApJ...810..104A", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2015PhDT........47J", "2016AJ....151....4D", "2016ApJ...823...64L", "2016ApJ...825..145E", "2016ApJ...828..107R", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016MNRAS.463..541C", "2017ApJ...834...53W", "2017ApJ...836..128J", "2017ApJ...841...43E", "2018AJ....155...82H", "2018ApJ...859...11S", "2018ApJS..234...35Z", "2018MNRAS.474.1688C", "2018MNRAS.478.1292H", "2018Natur.553...51M", "2019A&A...622A.103B", "2019A&A...624A..80N", "2019A&A...632A..79B", "2019MNRAS.483.2382W", "2019Sci...365..565B", "2020A&A...641A.129B", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...895L..37B", "2020MNRAS.491..740Y", "2020MNRAS.497.3251W", "2020MNRAS.499.4325R", "2021A&A...649L..11T", "2021ApJ...908..144Y", "2021ApJ...923..200C", "2021MNRAS.504..543B", "2021MNRAS.505.3998S", "2022A&A...659A.129V", "2022A&A...661A..15T", "2022A&A...663A..50B", "2022ApJ...928...73K", "2022ApJ...928..169F", "2022ApJ...930...72A", "2022ApJ...930..128R", "2022ApJ...940L..24I", "2022ApJ...941..157E", "2022ApJ...941..163R", "2022ApJ...941..195N", "2022ApJS..261...31B", "2022MNRAS.511.5782R", "2022MNRAS.515.3270S", "2022MNRAS.516.2736B", "2023A&A...669A..85G", "2023A&A...669A.127W", "2023A&A...676A..41J", "2023AJ....165..260D", "2023ApJ...950L...5Y", "2023ApJ...951L...1P", "2023ApJ...952..142F", "2023ApJ...952..143R", "2023ApJ...954..173L", "2023MNRAS.520.2351G", "2023MNRAS.521.1741H", "2023MNRAS.526.2479G", "2023arXiv231203552S", "2024A&A...685A..25A", "2024ApJ...961..207N", "2024ApJ...961..246S", "2024ApJ...963...97I", "2024ApJ...964..134Q", "2024ApJ...967...65T", "2024ApJ...969..159C", "2024MNRAS.529..953M", "2024MNRAS.531..617L", "2024arXiv240206882B", "2024arXiv240414475B", "2024arXiv240603633T", "2024arXiv240604529Q", "2024arXiv240605179Z", "2024arXiv240613554R" ]
[ "1973ApJ...181L..97R", "1977SSRv...21..183B", "1983ApJ...274..125H", "1983ApJ...274L..53B", "1984ApJ...284..557T", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1988ApJ...326..101H", "1988ApJ...334..597M", "1988ApJ...334..665F", "1989cgqo.book.....F", "1990ARA&A..28...37M", "1991eua..coll..437G", "1991mss..book..317W", "1992ApJ...395L...1S", "1992ApJ...395L..91P", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1993ApJ...418..749R", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1993Sci...259..327D", "1994A&AS..103...97M", "1994A&AS..103..391M", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...427..274D", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&A...293..710C", "1995AJ....110.1009B", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1995ApJ...443..136C", "1995ApJ...454L..19L", "1995ApJS...99..173L", "1996A&A...311..470G", "1996A&A...315L.121A", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460..252S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...465..717L", "1996ApJ...466..831G", "1996ApJ...470....1S", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997AJ....113.1011C", "1997AJ....114.1834C", "1997ApJ...477..535G", "1997ApJ...477..679K", "1997ApJ...481L..31H", "1997ApJ...489..601G", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998A&A...335..573M", "1998AJ....116...55M", "1998AJ....116..180P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ASPC..142...17M", "1998ASPC..142...61L", "1998ApJ...495..698G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1998ApJ...506..222M", "1998ApJ...507..179H", "1999A&A...343...64M", "1999A&A...345L..17S", "1999A&A...349..765M", "1999A&ARv...9..221L", "1999AJ....117.1249D", "1999AJ....118..797C", "1999ApJ...513..168G", "1999ApJ...515....1S", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJ...525..702D", "1999ApJS..122..299K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.304..654C", "2000A&A...353..834K", "2000AJ....119...79C", "2000AJ....119.1748K", "2000AJ....120..763P", "2000AJ....120.1273J", "2000ApJ...529..698S", "2000ApJ...530..251D", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...538L..77V", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2000PASP..112.1243W", "2001ApJ...550..724L", "2001ApJ...552..544F", "2001ApJ...554.1021H", "2001ApJ...555..322T", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.322..757A", "2001PASP..113.1205H", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...566..267S" ]
2224517
null
Structure and stellar content of dwarf galaxies. VII. B and R photometry of 25 southern field dwarfs and a disk parameter analysis of the complete sample of nearby irregulars
We present B and R band surface photometry of 25 Southern field dwarf galaxies within a distance of 10 Mpc. For each galaxy we give the essential model-free photometric parameters and, by fitting exponentials to the surface brightness profiles, the central extrapolated surface brightness and the exponential scale length, in both colour bands. Surface brightness and colour profiles are shown. One of the objects, a very faint dwarf elliptical in the vicinity of NGC 2784, has been discovered in the course of this work. Drawing on the data from this and all previous papers of this series, we construct a complete sample of 72 late-type (``irregular'') dwarf galaxies in nearby groups and the field within the 10 Mpc volume, to study the exponential-disk parameter relations of these galaxies with respect to galaxy environment. We confirm our previous finding of statistically lower scale lengths/higher central surface brightnesses for field and group galaxies as compared to cluster galaxies. However, using a clear-cut definition of ``group'' versus ``field'' environment, we find no significant difference in the photometric structure of group and field irregulars. A difference in the star formation history may partly account for this structure-environment relation: for a given luminosity cluster dwarfs are on average redder than field and group galaxies. We also report evidence for the colour gradients of dwarf irregulars being roughly inversely proportional to the disk scale lengths. Supplementing our photometric data with kinematic data from the literature, we study possible relations with kinematic properties of the inner disk. Applying the dark matter scaling relations for a Burkert halo we show that for field and group galaxies of a given luminosity faster-than-mean disk rotational velocities at a radius of about two scale lengths are correlated with larger-than-mean disk scale lengths. Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile. Table 3 containing ``BR photometry and kinematic data for the 72 irregular dwarf galaxies of our complete sample'' is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/388/29
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11.023773
7.278756
2012-06-01
51
2002A&A...388...29P
[ "group galaxies", "galaxy environment", "cluster galaxies", "dwarf irregulars", "Surface brightness", "kinematic data", "nearby groups", "field", "possible relations", "25 Southern field dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020432" ]
[ "Parodi, B. R.", "Barazza, F. D.", "Binggeli, B." ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, 4102 Binningen, Switzerland", "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, 4102 Binningen, Switzerland", "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Basel, Venusstrasse 7, 4102 Binningen, Switzerland" ]
[ "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003A&A...398..501P", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128.1152W", "2004oee..symp..234G", "2005A&A...433..751M", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005A&A...437..823R", "2005ApJS..156..345G", "2005nfcd.conf..177B", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2006A&A...451...99B", "2006ApJ...643..162B", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006AstL...32..228P", "2006PASP..118..580A", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007AJ....133..177M", "2007ggnu.conf....3G", "2008A&A...481...79V", "2008AJ....136.1866K", "2008ApJ...674..909P", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009A&A...505....1V", "2009ApJ...692.1305L", "2009MNRAS.397.1672M", "2009MNRAS.400.2054K", "2010AJ....139....1P", "2010MNRAS.406.1238E", "2010MNRAS.407..955D", "2010MNRAS.408..392D", "2011EAS....48..149V", "2011EAS....48..315G", "2011MNRAS.416.1983R", "2012MNRAS.420.2924K", "2013MNRAS.432.2224P", "2014AN....335..992H", "2014ApJ...793..109J", "2014MNRAS.444.3052Y", "2015MNRAS.453.1799D", "2015PhDT........47J", "2017MNRAS.465.4703K", "2018A&A...616A.165V", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2018MNRAS.480..210L", "2018PhRvD..98h3008G", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2021AJ....162...80A", "2023ApJ...943..139M" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1979AN....300..181K", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1986AJ.....92..557G", "1988ApJ...332L..33C", "1990A&AS...82..391B", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993A&AS...98..297B", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1994AJ....107.2021M", "1995ApJ...442...82C", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995MNRAS.275..874A", "1996A&A...308..403F", "1997A&AS..124....1J", "1997AJ....114.1313C", "1997ASPC..117..404N", "1997ApJ...480..524T", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1997gsr..proc..170M", "1997gsr..proc..387R", "1998A&AS..129..313B", "1998AJ....115...62H", "1998ApJ...493..595H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..199S", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "1999A&A...341..697B", "1999A&AS..137..337B", "1999A&AS..139...97K", "1999A&AS..139..491M", "1999AISAO..47....3K", "1999AJ....118.2158B", "1999ApJ...522..183M", "1999IAUS..186..109K", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000A&AS..141..211B", "2000A&AS..141..469H", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000AJ....120..777P", "2000AJ....120.2975S", "2000ApJ...531..296A", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2000ApJ...542..128K", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2000MNRAS.313..310Z", "2001A&A...373...12B", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...548..150M", "2001ApJ...556..177G", "2001MNRAS.324..313S", "2001MNRAS.326.1205V", "2001MNRAS.327...80H", "2001dge..conf...45G" ]
2259228
null
The growth history of supermassive black holes and the origin of the radio-loud-radio-quiet dichotomy
Monte Carlo simulations of the growth of supermassive black holes in semi-analytic models of galaxy formation are used to reconstruct characteristic merging and accretion histories. This paper shows that the growth pattern depends on the environment. In field galaxies black holes acquire most of their mass in a single accretion event. Refuellings and mergers with other black holes become important in groups and clusters. I also investigate whether the assumption that radio jets are powered by rotating black holes can explain the observed radio-loud-radio-quiet dichotomy. Wilson &amp; Colbert speculated that rapidly rotating black holes are the natural product of major mergers, while normal accretion through a disc may not give rapidly spinning black holes if the conversion of rotational energy into electromagnetic energy is very efficient. Here I derive predictions for this model including the fraction of radio-loud quasars as a function of redshift and luminosity and compare these predictions with those of alternative proposals.
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14.147304
6.738014
2012-06-01
15
2002MNRAS.333..353C
[ "black holes", "supermassive black holes", "other black holes", "radio jets", "semi-analytic models", "rapidly spinning black holes", "normal accretion", "accretion histories", "galaxy formation", "major mergers" ]
[ "black hole physics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: general" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05117.x" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2002MNRAS.336L..61H", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003NewAR..47..193C", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003RMxAC..17..107F", "2004A&A...420L..23K", "2004cbhg.symp..405H", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2007PASA...24...30H", "2009ApJ...696.1998D", "2012A&A...542A..20M", "2013MNRAS.432.3381M", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2021MNRAS.500.2146P" ]
[ "1970Natur.226...64B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...445...62H", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1996A&AS..120C.591M", "1996MNRAS.282.1038I", "1996MNRAS.283..854M", "1997AAS...19110307K", "1997ApJ...488..109R", "1998A&A...332..503K", "1998MNRAS.301..142M", "1999ApJ...511..612G", "1999ApJ...512..100L", "1999ApJ...520...67K", "1999MNRAS.302L..39B", "1999MNRAS.306..161A", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2000ApJ...543L.111L", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001ApJ...551L..17L", "2001MNRAS.323..308N", "2001MNRAS.324..128C", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...564..120H", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D" ]
2224746
null
A lopsided chemically distinct nucleus in NGC 5055
Kinematics and stellar population properties in the center of nearby Sbc galaxy NGC 5055 are studied with the Multi-Pupil Spectrograph of the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of Russian Academy of Sciences (SAO RAS). We confirm the rotation and stellar velocity dispersion asymmetries along the major axis reported earlier by other authors. We have found a resolved chemically distinct core in NGC 5055, with the magnesium-enhanced region shifted by 2farcs 5 (100 pc) to the south-west from a photometric center, toward a kinematically identified circumnuclear stellar disk. Mean ages of stellar populations in the true nucleus, defined as the photometric center, and in the magnesium-enhanced substructure are coincident and equal to 3-4 Gyr being younger by several Gyr with respect to the bulge stellar population. A possible origin of the asymmetries in the center of NGC 5055 is discussed. Based on observations collected with the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) which is operated under the financial support of Science Department of Russia (registration number 01-43) and on data from the HST Archive.
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10.787009
7.809741
2012-06-01
5
2002A&A...388..461A
[ "stellar populations", "stellar population properties", "stellar velocity dispersion asymmetries", "Russian Academy", "NGC", "nearby Sbc galaxy", "registration number", "several Gyr", "Science Department", "SAO RAS" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 5055", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: evolution" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020571" ]
[ "Afanasiev, V. L.", "Sil'chenko, O. K." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167 Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, University Av. 13, Moscow 119992, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch" ]
[ "2003ApJ...591..185S", "2004A&A...420..147B", "2010MNRAS.405L..41H", "2010arXiv1009.4702H", "2011MNRAS.411L..61H" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131..282B", "1961ApJ...134..880F", "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1981ApJS...47..229E", "1986ApJ...302..208F", "1987AJ.....93..816K", "1987ApJ...314....3E", "1989A&A...214...99C", "1989ApJS...71..433P", "1992A&A...253..366M", "1992ApJ...393..508M", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1994AZh....71..706S", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995AJ....109..140P", "1995AJ....110..628T", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1996A&A...312..777E", "1996A&AS..118..111H", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996AJ....112.1894A", "1996ApJ...469L..45T", "1997ApJ...484..202T", "1998A&A...333..419T", "1998A&AS..127..597C", "1998A&AS..133..317H", "1998AJ....116.1626B", "1999AJ....117.2725S", "1999AJ....118..186S", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "2000A&A...364..479S", "2001A&A...371..409B", "2001A&A...374..919S" ]
11741127
astro-ph/0204182
Detailed Structural Decomposition of Galaxy Images
We present a two-dimensional fitting algorithm (GALFIT) designed to extract structural components from galaxy images, with emphasis on closely modeling light profiles of spatially well-resolved, nearby galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Our algorithm improves on previous techniques in two areas: by being able to simultaneously fit a galaxy with an arbitrary number of components and with optimization in computation speed, suited for working on large galaxy images. We use two-dimensional models such as the ``Nuker'' law, the Sérsic (de Vaucouleurs) profile, an exponential disk, and Gaussian or Moffat functions. The azimuthal shapes are generalized ellipses that can fit disky and boxy components. Some potential applications of our program include: standard modeling of global galaxy profiles; extracting bars, stellar disks, double nuclei, and compact nuclear sources; and measuring absolute dust extinction or surface brightness fluctuations after removing the galaxy model. When examined in detail, we find that even simple looking galaxies generally require at least three components to be modeled accurately, rather than the one or two components more often employed. Many galaxies with complex isophotes, ellipticity changes, and position angle twists can be modeled accurately in two dimensions. We illustrate this by way of 11 case studies, which include regular and barred spiral galaxies, highly disky lenticular galaxies, and elliptical galaxies displaying various levels of complexities. A useful extension of this algorithm is to accurately extract nuclear point sources in galaxies. We compare two-dimensional and one-dimensional extraction techniques on simulated images of galaxies having nuclear slopes with different degrees of cuspiness, and we then illustrate the application of the program to several examples of nearby galaxies with weak nuclei. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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11.340448
5.533723
2012-07-01
2,313
2002AJ....124..266P
[ "galaxy images", "nearby galaxies", "global galaxy profiles", "galaxies", "large galaxy images", "elliptical galaxies", "Many galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "compact nuclear sources", "structural components" ]
[ "Galaxies: Bulges", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Structure", "Techniques: Image Processing", "Techniques: Photometric", "Astrophysics" ]
75
[ "10.1086/340952", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204182" ]
[ "Peng, Chien Y.", "Ho, Luis C.", "Impey, Chris D.", "Rix, Hans-Walter" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "The Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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11757629
astro-ph/0202390
A comparison of stellar populations in galaxy spheroids across a wide range of Hubble types
We present line-strengths and kinematics from the central regions of 32 galaxies with Hubble types ranging from E to Sbc. Spectral indices, based on the Lick system, are measured in the optical and near-infrared (NIR). The 24 indices measured, in conjunction with models of the effects of varying abundance ratios, permit the breaking of age/metallicity degeneracy, and allow estimation of enhancements in specific light elements (particularly C and Mg). The large range of Hubble types observed allows direct comparison of line-strengths in the centres of early-type galaxies (E and S0) with those in spiral bulges, free from systematic differences that have plagued comparisons of results from different studies. Our sample includes field and Virgo cluster galaxies. For early-type galaxies our data are consistent with previously reported trends of Mg<SUB>2</SUB> and Mgb with velocity dispersion. In spiral bulges we find trends in all indices with velocity dispersion. We estimate luminosity-weighted ages, metallicities and heavy-element abundance ratios (enhancements) from optical indices. These show that bulges are less enhanced in light (α-capture) elements and have lower average age than early-type galaxies. Trends involving age and metallicity also differ sharply between early and late types. An anticorrelation exists between age and metallicity in early types, while, in bulges, metallicity is correlated with velocity dispersion. We consider the implications of these findings for models of the formation of these galaxies. We find that primordial collapse models of galaxy formation are ruled out by our observations, while several predictions of hierarchical clustering (merger) models are confirmed.
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11.254601
7.012403
2012-07-01
165
2002MNRAS.333..517P
[ "early types", "Hubble types", "galaxy formation", "Virgo cluster galaxies", "lower average age", "age", "primordial collapse models", "spiral bulges", "varying abundance ratios", "optical indices" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05391.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0202390" ]
[ "Proctor, R. N.", "Sansom, A. E." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE" ]
[ "2003AJ....125..667H", "2003AJ....125.2891C", "2003Ap&SS.284..901S", "2003ApJ...585..694E", "2003ApJ...592..866C", "2003LNP...635..281R", "2003MNRAS.339L..12C", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...413..547I", "2004AJ....128.1623B", "2004AJ....128.2749H", "2004ApJ...614L.101C", "2004MNRAS.349.1381P", "2004MNRAS.355.1327P", "2004oee..symp..388T", "2005A&A...431..813R", "2005AJ....129.1412B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...623..795M", "2005ApJ...627..754S", "2005ApJ...627..767M", "2005MNRAS.358..419P", "2005MNRAS.358..521M", "2005MNRAS.358.1337R", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.362..857P", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005astro.ph..7042B", "2006A&A...446..827R", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...457..787S", "2006AJ....131..814B", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...637..200Y", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2006MNRAS.366..510T", "2006MNRAS.366.1253P", "2006MNRAS.368..325P", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2006MNRAS.369.1419S", "2006MNRAS.370.1541S", "2006MNRAS.371..583M", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2006astro.ph.12350J", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007A&A...474..763J", "2007ApJ...659..188F", "2007ApJ...660.1215T", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007IAUS..235...19C", "2007IAUS..241..379R", "2007IAUS..241..391S", "2007IAUS..241..422L", "2007IAUS..241..480M", "2007IAUS..241..485P", "2007MNRAS.374..691Z", "2007MNRAS.376..193J", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.377.1772R", "2007MNRAS.378.1507B", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2007MNRAS.380..506G", "2007MNRAS.381L..74K", "2007MNRAS.382..498C", "2007RPPh...70.1177C", "2007RPPh...70.1715C", "2008ASPC..390..232P", "2008IAUS..245..141S", "2008IAUS..245..289T", "2008IAUS..245..385Y", "2008MNRAS.385...40N", "2008MNRAS.385..675S", "2008MNRAS.385.1709P", "2008MNRAS.386..715T", "2008MNRAS.386.1781P", "2008MNRAS.387..331S", "2008MNRAS.389..341M", "2008mru..conf..261J", "2009A&A...495..775P", "2009AIPC.1111...15P", "2009AJ....138.1442L", "2009AN....330..960K", "2009ASPC..419..131F", "2009ApJ...691..431B", "2009ApJ...691.1862M", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...694..902L", "2009MNRAS.394L..97H", "2009MNRAS.395...28M", "2009MNRAS.396.2103M", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2009MNRAS.398..133L", "2009MNRAS.399.1012S", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2009RMxAC..35..133C", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010ApJ...722..491Z", "2010ApJ...724L..64P", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2010PhDT.......302S", "2011A&A...529A..64P", "2011EAS....48..249P", "2011MNRAS.411.2558P", "2011MNRAS.413.1036H", "2011MNRAS.413.1764P", "2011MNRAS.414.1227M", "2011MNRAS.414.2163W", "2011MNRAS.414.3410C", "2011MNRAS.415..709S", "2011MNRAS.415.3393F", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2011RAA....11..909P", "2012A&A...544A.115S", "2012ApJ...752...97Y", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420.2773S", "2012MNRAS.423..962M", "2012MNRAS.427..790S", "2012MNRAS.427.3006R", "2012MNRAS.427L..99W", "2013MNRAS.435..952S", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.439.2281P", "2014MNRAS.439.2505B", "2014MNRAS.440.1027C", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2015A&A...582A..46W", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJS..217...13M", "2015MNRAS.446.2837S", "2015MNRAS.449.1177V", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2015MNRAS.450.1338S", "2016ASSL..418...41F", "2016ASSL..418...77L", "2016ASSL..418..127S", "2016ApJ...829L..26L", "2016ApJS..225....6K", "2016MNRAS.463.4396M", "2017A&A...598A..10L", "2017A&A...599L...8F", "2017AJ....154...94M", "2017Galax...5...39S", "2018MNRAS.475.4670D", "2018MNRAS.476.5189H", "2018MNRAS.477.3954P", "2018MNRAS.479..478S", "2019ApJ...873...63Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1814K", "2020ApJ...889L..31R", "2021MNRAS.502.5508P", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2023A&A...672A..27B", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.523.3450K" ]
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11739810
astro-ph/0207539
Photometric parameters of edge-on galaxies from 2MASS observations
To analyze the vertical structure of edge-on galaxies, we have used images of a large uniform sample of flat galaxies that have been taken during the 2MASS all-sky survey. The photometric parameters, such as the radial scale length, the vertical scale height, and the deprojected central surface brightness of galactic disks have been obtained. We find a strong correlation between the central surface brightness and the ratio of the vertical scale height to the vertical scale length: the thinner the galaxy, the lower the central surface brightness of its disk. The vertical scale height does not increase systematically with the distance from the galaxy center in the frames of this sample.
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11.023747
6.811139
2012-07-01
66
2002A&A...389..795B
[ "flat galaxies", "the deprojected central surface brightness", "the central surface brightness", "galactic disks", "The vertical scale height", "the vertical scale height", "the vertical scale length", "the radial scale length", "the lower the central surface brightness", "the galaxy center" ]
[ "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020633", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0207539" ]
[ "Bizyaev, D.", "Mitronova, S." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetsky prospect 13, 119899, Moscow, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, pos. Nizhnij Arkhyz, 357147, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia" ]
[ "2003A&A...399..879R", "2003EAS....10..121Z", "2004A&A...423..517R", "2004AJ....128..137M", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004ApJ...614..167C", "2004BSAO...57....5M", "2004MNRAS.351.1215B", "2005AIPC..804..341H", "2005AJ....129.1849M", "2005ApJ...619..218D", "2005AstL...31..160Z", "2005MNRAS.358..481K", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2005astro.ph.12067S", "2006A&A...445..123I", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJ...639..126B", "2006ApJ...643..804K", "2006astro.ph..2223M", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007A&A...474..461I", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008AJ....135..291M", "2008AJ....136.2332H", "2008ApJ...688..757H", "2009ApJ...700.1896K", "2009ApJ...702.1567B", "2009ApJ...705.1686H", "2009MNRAS.398.1027K", "2010AN....331..731K", "2010ApJ...716..234B", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010arXiv1012.3176S", "2011ApJ...742...18W", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012A&AT...27..325S", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2013MNRAS.431.1230K", "2014A&A...565A..97C", "2014A&A...567A.119S", "2014ApJ...787...24B", "2014ApJ...797L..28S", "2014MNRAS.437.3072K", "2014MNRAS.441.1066M", "2015AstBu..70...24M", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2015MNRAS.451.3551A", "2016arXiv161002644Z", "2017ApJ...839...87B", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017PASA...34...50F", "2018MNRAS.473.3796S", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.476.1909A", "2018MNRAS.479.3373M", "2019AstL...45..565R", "2020A&A...634A..73E", "2020MNRAS.493.5464K", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2022A&A...660A..28B", "2022A&A...666A.130S", "2022MNRAS.515.1598B", "2023PhDT........24B", "2024RAA....24c5002G" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1994A&AS..103..475B", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1996A&AS..117...19D", "1997A&A...320L..21D", "1997A&A...324...80R", "1997ApJ...484..145T", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1999A&A...342..655G", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999AJ....118.2751M", "1999BSAO...47....5K", "2000A&A...357L...1P", "2000A&AS..144...85S", "2000AJ....119.1579V", "2000AJ....120.1764M", "2000AJ....120.3340N", "2000AstL...26..219B", "2001A&A...379..374V", "2002ASPC..273....7V" ]
11757775
astro-ph/0112108
Galaxy formation in pre-heated intergalactic media
We outline a scenario of galaxy formation in which the gas in galaxy-forming regions was pre-heated to high entropy by vigorous energy feedback associated with the formation of stars in old ellipticals and bulges and with active galactic nuclei activity. Such pre-heating probably occurred at redshifts of z~2-3, and can produce the entropy excess observed today in low-mass clusters of galaxies without destroying the bulk of the Lyα forest. Subsequent galaxy formation is affected by the pre-heating, because the gas no longer follows the dark matter on galaxy scales. The hot gas around galaxy haloes has very shallow profiles and emits only weakly in the X-ray range. Cooling in a pre-heated halo is not inside-out, because the cooling efficiency does not change significantly with radius. Only part of the gas in a protogalaxy region can cool and be accreted into the final galaxy halo by the present time. The accreted gas is probably in diffuse clouds and so does not lose angular momentum to the dark matter. Cluster ellipticals are produced by mergers of stellar systems formed prior to the pre-heating, while large galaxy discs form in low-density environments where gas accretion can continue to the present time.
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13.414653
5.286421
2012-07-01
64
2002MNRAS.333..768M
[ "galaxy formation", "Subsequent galaxy formation", "large galaxy discs", "galaxies", "galaxy", "galaxy scales", "gas accretion", "-", "Cluster ellipticals", "active galactic nuclei activity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05416.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112108" ]
[ "Mo, H. J.", "Mao, Shude" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
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11740033
astro-ph/0205100
NGC 1912 and NGC 1907: A close encounter between open clusters?
The possible physical relation between the closely projected open clusters NGC 1912 (M 38) and NGC 1907 is investigated. Previous studies suggested a physical pair based on similar distances, and the present study explores in more detail the possible interaction. Spatial velocities are derived from available radial velocities and proper motions, and the past orbital motions of the clusters are retrieved in a Galactic potential model. Detailed N-body simulations of their approach suggest that the clusters were born in different regions of the Galaxy and presently experience a fly-by.
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9.310798
9.037512
2012-07-01
10
2002A&A...390..103D
[ "available radial velocities", "proper motions", "Previous studies", "different regions", "similar distances", "Spatial velocities", "more detail", "NGC", "Galaxy", "The possible physical relation" ]
[ "Galaxy: open clusters", "kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020679", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0205100" ]
[ "de Oliveira, M. R.", "Fausti, A.", "Bica, E.", "Dottori, H." ]
[ "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France; Instituto de Fisica-UFRGS, CP 15051, CEP 91501-970 POA - RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Fisica-UFRGS, CP 15051, CEP 91501-970 POA - RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Fisica-UFRGS, CP 15051, CEP 91501-970 POA - RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Fisica-UFRGS, CP 15051, CEP 91501-970 POA - RS, Brazil" ]
[ "2003A&A...398L..25M", "2003PABei..21..152Z", "2007PASJ...59..547P", "2009ApJ...700..436D", "2009MNRAS.394.1440M", "2009MNRAS.399.2146W", "2010ApJ...719..104D", "2018AJ....155...91Y", "2021ApJ...923...21C", "2022Univ....8..368C" ]
[ "1965ApJS...12..215H", "1966VA......8..139H", "1974A&A....37..183A", "1980ApJ...242..765C", "1986RMxAA..13..137A", "1987AJ.....93..864J", "1987ApJS...64..715H", "1987MNRAS.224..193T", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988MNRAS.230..215B", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992AJ....103.1859B", "1994ApJ...427..793M", "1995A&A...302...86S", "1996ASPC...90..475M", "1996ApJ...471..796M", "1997AJ....113..249F", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1998A&A...331...81P", "1998A&A...331..506V", "1998MNRAS.295..921D", "1999A&A...344..450L", "1999A&A...352..149C", "1999AJ....117..937S", "2000A&A...357..367H", "2000A&A...358..897D", "2000A&AS..146...57D", "2000MNRAS.311..589D" ]
11741059
astro-ph/0204103
Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS Imaging of the Core of M87
We present broadband 1.1, 1.6, and 2.2 μm images and a 2.37 μm narrowband image of the inner 19" of the nearby radio galaxy M87, obtained with the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The isophotes of the broadband images are almost perfectly circular to within approximately 0.5" (~50 pc) of the active nucleus, and an r<SUP>1/4</SUP> law provides a good fit to the galaxy brightness profile at these wavelengths to within the same distance. This result agrees with predictions that the nuclear supermassive black hole will produce a nearly spherical distribution of the surrounding stars within a galaxy crossing time. A difference image formed from the 1.6 μm image and a V-band image obtained with the HST Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 does not show any clear evidence of a physically thick dusty torus around the nucleus, consistent with its lack of strong thermal mid-infrared emission. If such a torus is present, our data indicate its outer radius to be less than 50 pc. The infrared broadband colors and 2.37 μm image (which is sensitive to the strength of the stellar CO absorption) show no gradients to a distance of approximately 5" (~400 pc) from the nucleus and are consistent with a population dominated by late M giants, with no evidence of recent star formation. However, the globular clusters in this region are confirmed to consist of stars bluer than the underlying galaxy, indicating a different formation history. The images and associated colors also confirm that the regions beyond the nucleus do not contain strongly concentrated dust, in contrast to many other radio galaxies. In combination with other recent observations, these results indicate that M87 represents the dynamically evolved product of past galaxy mergers and suggest that its nucleus is in the final stages of activity.
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15.717262
5.129651
2012-07-01
6
2002AJ....124..183C
[ "many other radio galaxies", "past galaxy mergers", "recent star formation", "other recent observations", "strong thermal mid-infrared emission", "Planetary Camera", "stars", "~400 pc", "late M giants", "the nearby radio galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M87", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Infrared Radiation", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/341169", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204103" ]
[ "Corbin, Michael R.", "O'Neil, Earl", "Rieke, Marcia J." ]
[ "NICMOS Group, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; Computer Sciences Corporation, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "NICMOS Group, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "NICMOS Group, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721" ]
[ "2003A&A...398..435D", "2003ApJ...597..186S", "2003PThPS.151..186D", "2008ApJS..177..148F", "2011ApJ...729..119G", "2014MNRAS.439..990M" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221..721Y", "1988ApJ...331..682H", "1988ApJ...332..124N", "1992AJ....103..703L", "1993A&A...270L..13R", "1993ApJ...413..531S", "1994ApJ...435L..27F", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1994Natur.371..385P", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997AJ....113.1279M", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1997MNRAS.289L..21M", "1998ApJ...498..625M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...341..667M", "1999A&A...350....9O", "1999ASPC..156..259C", "1999ApJ...513..733K", "1999ApJ...527..573K", "1999ApJS..122...81M", "2000AJ....119..162C", "2000AJ....120.1209C", "2000ApJ...531L..99P", "2000ApJ...542..667S", "2000ApJ...543L.111L", "2000ApJ...545..190I", "2000ApJS..128...85Q", "2000ApJS..130..267M", "2001AJ....121.2549C", "2001AJ....122..536P", "2001ApJ...551..206P", "2001ApJ...561L..51P", "2001astro.ph..6381W", "2002ApJ...566..675R" ]
2224865
null
Distribution of the disrupted satellite galaxies as a function of metallicity
Recent observations show that some dwarf satellite galaxies fall into the gravitational well of the Galaxy while being disrupted by the tidal force. As a consequence, the Galactic halo suffers contamination from this process, the stellar populations of the tidal disrupted satellites make an additional contribution and alter the intrinsic metallicity distribution of the halo stars. The distribution of this kind of disrupted satellite galaxy as a function of metallicity is investigated in this paper. The model is limited to one class of dwarf spherical satellite galaxy, that is assumed to have similar abundance patterns to the Galactic field halo stars. We discuss their distributions through the links between minor merger processes in the history of the Galaxy and the observed distribution of metal-poor field halo stars. The upper limit of 35% of the metal-poor halo field stars was established by merging of this kind of satellite galaxy with characteristic mass M<SUB>sat</SUB>, and adopting the mass-metallicity relation among dwarf spheroidal galaxy, the distribution of the disrupted satellite galaxy as a function of metallicity is derived to reproduce the observed metallicity distribution of the extremely metal-poor halo field stars in the Galaxy. The problem of missing metal-free halo stars in the Galaxy is explained in this model as well.
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9.824167
7.601224
2012-07-01
0
2002A&A...389..387L
[ "disrupted satellite galaxy", "dwarf spherical satellite galaxy", "satellite galaxy", "dwarf spheroidal galaxy", "metal-poor field halo stars", "metallicity", "missing metal-free halo stars", "minor merger processes", "the Galactic field halo stars", "some dwarf satellite galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "evolution", "abundance", "interactions" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020617" ]
[ "Lu, Y.", "Cheng, K. S.", "Deng, L. C.", "Zheng, X. Z." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Department of Physics, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, PR China", "Department of Physics, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China; Department of Physics, Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China" ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986A&A...168...81C", "1987A&A...188...13Y", "1988IAUS..126..311L", "1992AJ....103.1987B", "1993ASPC...49..125F", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993getm.conf..125F", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1994PASP..106.1225G", "1995AJ....109.1071P", "1995AJ....109.2553G", "1995ApJ...442..142O", "1995ApJ...447..184Y", "1995ApJ...451..598J", "1995MNRAS.275L..23V", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1996MNRAS.278..727U", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998A&A...334..814B", "1998A&A...340...67R", "1998AJ....116..748G", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...504L..83H", "1998ApJ...506..590S", "1998ApJ...507L.135S", "1998ApJ...508L.151T", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...519L..63T", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000ApJ...533..869C", "2000ApJ...534..594H", "2000ApJ...537...50N", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...540..825Y", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2000MNRAS.316..605H", "2000ghgc.conf..619M", "2001A&A...367..277L", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001AJ....122..830M", "2001ASPC..230....3G", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...552L.113T", "2001MNRAS.327...69C", "2001MNRAS.327..918T", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2001gddg.conf....3G" ]
11740804
astro-ph/0205354
Bar Galaxies and Their Environments
The prints of the Palomar Sky Survey, luminosity classifications, and radial velocities were used to assign all northern Shapley-Ames galaxies to either (1) field, (2) group, or (3) cluster environments. This information for 930 galaxies shows no evidence for a dependence of bar frequency on galaxy environment. This suggests that the formation of a bar in a disk galaxy is mainly determined by the properties of the parent galaxy, rather than by the characteristics of its environment.
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10.57135
6.760926
2012-08-01
52
2002AJ....124..782V
[ "galaxy environment", "bar frequency", "luminosity classifications", "radial velocities", "a disk galaxy", "all northern Shapley-Ames galaxies", "the Palomar Sky Survey", "930 galaxies", "Shapley-Ames", "a bar" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/341647", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0205354" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2002AJ....124..786V", "2002astro.ph..8160V", "2003AJ....126.1707G", "2003ApJS..148..353T", "2003astro.ph..5042V", "2004A&A...415..451F", "2004ASSL..319...57C", "2004ASSL..319..231N", "2005ApJ...629..797G", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2007A&AT...26..275C", "2007Ap.....50..405C", "2007MNRAS.376...98C", "2008ASPC..393..231M", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008PhyU...51..253C", "2009A&A...497..713B", "2009AJ....138.1082K", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...698.1639M", "2009ApJ...702.1502V", "2009MNRAS.397..726L", "2010AJ....139.1600R", "2010ARep...54..902C", "2010GrCo...16....1C", "2010arXiv1002.3167G", "2011MNRAS.410L..18B", "2011MNRAS.418L.148M", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2011arXiv1111.1532G", "2012A&A...540A.103P", "2012ApJ...745..125L", "2012ApJ...746..136M", "2012ApJ...757...60K", "2012ApJ...761L...6M", "2012MNRAS.420.1092D", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2013A&A...549A.141A", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.439.1749L", "2015ApJ...807..111C", "2016ASSP...42...85C", "2019MNRAS.488...89M", "2020A&A...644A..79G", "2020ApJ...901L..38K", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2021MNRAS.501..994S", "2023A&A...678A..54M", "2023A&A...679A...5A" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1960ApJ...131..215V", "1960ApJ...131..558V", "1960rnsa.book.....V", "1961hag..book.....S", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1979AN....300..181K", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1994cag..book.....S", "1996AJ....112..359V", "2000AJ....120.2835A", "2001A&A...379..426P", "2002AJ....123..142C", "2002AJ....123.2913V" ]
11757832
astro-ph/0203509
The `Photometric Plane' of elliptical galaxies
The Sérsic (r<SUP>1/n</SUP>) index n of an elliptical galaxy (or bulge) has recently been shown to correlate strongly (r= 0.8) with the central velocity dispersion of a galaxy. This index could therefore prove extremely useful and cost-effective (in terms of both telescope time and data reduction) for many fields of extragalactic research. It is a purely photometric quantity which apparently not only traces the mass of a bulge but has additionally been shown to reflect the degree of bulge concentration. This paper explores the affect of replacing the central velocity dispersion term in the Fundamental Plane with the Sérsic index n. Using a sample of early-type galaxies from the Virgo and Fornax clusters, various (B-band) `Photometric Planes' were constructed and found to have a scatter of 0.14-0.17 dex in log r<SUB>e</SUB>, or a distance error of 38-48 per cent per galaxy (the higher values arising from the inclusion of the S0 galaxies). The corresponding Fundamental Plane yielded a 33-37 per cent error in distance for the same galaxy samples (i.e. ~15-30 per cent less scatter). The gains in using a hyperplane (i.e. adding the Sérsic index to the Fundamental Plane as a fourth parameter) were small, giving a 27-33 per cent error in distance, depending on the galaxy sample used. The Photometric Plane has been used here to estimate the Virgo-Fornax distance modulus; giving a value of 0.62 +/- 0.30 mag[cf. 0.51 +/- 0.21, Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale]. The prospects for using the Photometric Plane at higher redshifts appears promising. Using published data on the intermediate redshift cluster Cl 1358 + 62 (z= 0.33) gave a Photometric Plane distance error of 35-41 per cent per galaxy.
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11.613219
5.977288
2012-08-01
55
2002MNRAS.334..859G
[ "Photometric Plane", "Fundamental Plane", "galaxy", "Photometric Planes", "a Photometric Plane distance error", "distance", "higher redshifts", "Key Project", "cent", "Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "distance scale", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05548.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203509" ]
[ "Graham, Alister W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA" ]
[ "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...595..127L", "2003EAS....10...23B", "2004A&A...415..839C", "2004A&A...425..797L", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004AJ....128.1990C", "2004ApJ...607..258Y", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2004cbhg.sympE..12E", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005MNRAS.358.1116L", "2005astro.ph..9288C", "2006MNRAS.370..851P", "2006MNRAS.373..632A", "2006NewAR..50..447D", "2006fdg..conf..143C", "2007ApJ...669..232K", "2007AstBu..62..311K", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2007astro.ph..3532C", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2008MNRAS.387.1374M", "2009A&A...504..769C", "2009AstBu..64..207K", "2009PASP..121..437C", "2009arXiv0912.4547L", "2010ApJ...722..491Z", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.408.1313L", "2011arXiv1111.1070H", "2012ApJ...754..146M", "2012JCAP...09..031R", "2012MNRAS.420.2835K", "2012MNRAS.427.3176C", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013PASA...30...34S", "2013arXiv1311.7036O", "2014ApJ...780L..16H", "2014MNRAS.441.1066M", "2015A&A...575A..29B", "2015AJ....150..162S", "2015MNRAS.450..883K", "2017PASA...34...16S", "2018JKAS...51...73A", "2019A&A...632A.128B", "2019ApJ...875...58D", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2019arXiv191007043B", "2020MNRAS.496.2998F", "2021Ap&SS.366..109O", "2024MNRAS.530.4950G" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1968adga.book.....S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1990A&AS...86..429C", "1992ApJ...397...55F", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...282L...1P", "1994A&A...286L..39C", "1994A&AS..106..199C", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994MNRAS.268L..11Y", "1994MNRAS.271..523D", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...445...55H", "1995ApJS..100..105M", "1995MNRAS.273.1141Y", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1997A&A...320..415B", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997AJ....113.2087S", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ASPC..116..239J", "1997ApJ...475..399T", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.289..847D", "1998A&AS..133..325G", "1998MNRAS.295..933G", "1999A&AS..140..327M", "1999MNRAS.308..833J", "1999MNRAS.309..481L", "2000A&A...353..873M", "2000AJ....120...95D", "2000ApJ...529..768K", "2000ApJ...531..137K", "2000ApJ...531..232H", "2000ApJ...531L.103K", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000ApJ...543..131K", "2001A&A...367..428A", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001A&A...369..736Y", "2001A&A...379..767M", "2001A&A...380..471B", "2001AJ....121..649G", "2001AJ....122...93D", "2001AJ....122.1707G", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2001MNRAS.326..237T", "2001MNRAS.326..869T", "2001MNRAS.326.1508D", "2001MNRAS.326.1517D", "2001MNRAS.327..249S", "2002A&A...387...26F", "2002MNRAS.332L..59P", "2002MNRAS.333..510T" ]
11740144
astro-ph/0207055
Large-scale asymmetry of rotation curves in lopsided spiral galaxies
Many spiral galaxies show a large-scale asymmetry with a cos phi dependence in their rotation curves as well as in their morphology, such as M 101 and NGC 628. We show that both these features can be explained by the response of a galactic disk to an imposed lopsided halo potential. A perturbation potential of 5% is deduced for the morphologically lopsided galaxies in the Rix &amp; Zaritsky (\cite{Rix95}) sample. This is shown to result in a difference of 10 % or &gt;=20-30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the rotation velocity on the two sides of the major axis. Interestingly, the observed isophotal asymmetry in a typical spiral galaxy is not much smaller and it results in a velocity asymmetry of 7 % or ~ 14-21 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Hence, we predict that most spiral galaxies show a fairly significant rotational asymmetry. The rotation velocity is shown to be maximum along the elongated isophote - in agreement with the observations along the SW in M 101, while it is minimum along the opposite direction. This result leads to the distinctive asymmetric shape of the rotation curve which rises more steeply in one half of the galaxy than the other, as observed by Swaters et al. (\cite{Swae99}). This shape is shown to be a robust feature and would result for any centrally concentrated disk. The net disk lopsidedness and hence the asymmetry in the rotation curve is predicted to increase with radius and hence can be best studied using HI gas as the tracer.
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10.500902
6.371469
2012-08-01
33
2002A&A...391..471J
[ "most spiral galaxies", "Many spiral galaxies", "Swaters et al", "a typical spiral galaxy", "M", "HI gas", "the rotation curve", "their rotation curves", "The rotation velocity", "the rotation velocity" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020832", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0207055" ]
[ "Jog, C. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India" ]
[ "2002A&A...393L..89J", "2003AJ....125..634B", "2003ApJ...586..112A", "2003astro.ph..5022H", "2004astro.ph..9765H", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2006ApJS..166..505A", "2006MNRAS.369.1849A", "2006MNRAS.373...65G", "2006astro.ph.11029H", "2007MNRAS.378..276A", "2007RMxAA..43..179R", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2009ASPC..407...79A", "2009ApJ...697.2015S", "2009ApJ...702..277M", "2009MNRAS.396..409S", "2009PhR...471...75J", "2011A&A...530A..29V", "2011A&A...530A..30V", "2011MSAIS..18..119J", "2013ApJ...772..135Z", "2016A&A...588A..48C", "2017A&A...600A..17P", "2017MNRAS.468..180R", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2020A&A...639A..30M", "2020MNRAS.496.2516M", "2021A&A...654A...7K", "2022A&A...662A..53L", "2022CaJPh.100..201K", "2022MNRAS.511.5878G", "2023MNRAS.526..567D" ]
[ "1964IAUS...20...81K", "1965ApJ...142..641B", "1966BAN....18..263S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1975A&A....45...43R", "1975A&A....45..259H", "1978A&A....63..415C", "1978A&A....67...73S", "1980MNRAS.193..313B", "1981A&A....97...63C", "1981seng.proc..149S", "1986MNRAS.223..377G", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988AJ.....95.1354V", "1988gera.book..522G", "1990A&A...234...43C", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1993ApJ...416..563K", "1993PhDT.......185K", "1994A&A...288..365B", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994ApJ...421..178K", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1995ApJ...455L..31W", "1996ApJ...458..120S", "1996IAUS..171..143S", "1996MNRAS.278..395E", "1996MNRAS.281..925S", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1997ApJ...488..642J", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1997MNRAS.292..349S", "1997PASP..109.1251C", "1998AJ....115...62H", "1998AJ....116.1163R", "1998AJ....116.2154K", "1999AJ....118..236R", "1999ApJ...522..661J", "1999MNRAS.304..330S", "1999PhDT........27S", "2000AJ....120..139K", "2000AJ....120.1691N", "2000ASPC..209...54S", "2000ApJ...542..216J", "2001AJ....121.1358K", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ASPC..230..449K", "2001MNRAS.328.1064N", "2002ApJ...568..190I" ]
11742066
astro-ph/0204489
Is the EGRET Source 3EG J1621+8203 the Radio Galaxy NGC 6251?
We discuss the nature of the unidentified EGRET source 3EG J1621+8203. In an effort to identify the gamma-ray source, we have examined X-ray images of the field from ROSAT PSPC, ROSAT HRI, and ASCA GIS. Of the several faint X-ray point sources in the error circle of 3EG J1621+8203, most are stars or faint radio sources, unlikely to be counterparts to the EGRET source. The most notable object in the gamma-ray error box is the bright FR I radio galaxy NGC 6251. If 3EG J1621+8203 corresponds to NGC 6251, then it would be the second radio galaxy to be detected in high-energy gamma rays after Cen A, which provided the first clear evidence of the detection above 100 MeV of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) with a large-inclination jet. If the detection of more radio galaxies by EGRET has been limited by its threshold sensitivity, there exists the exciting possibility that new high-energy gamma-ray instruments, with much higher sensitivity, will detect a larger number of radio galaxies in the future.
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16.338865
4.465628
2012-08-01
53
2002ApJ...574..693M
[ "faint radio sources", "radio galaxies", "X-ray images", "more radio galaxies", "the several faint X-ray point sources", "high-energy gamma rays", "ROSAT HRI", "ROSAT PSPC", "new high-energy gamma-ray instruments", "the second radio galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6251", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "X-Rays: General", "X-Rays: Individual: Alphanumeric: 3EG J1621+8203", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/340999", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204489" ]
[ "Mukherjee, R.", "Halpern, J.", "Mirabal, N.", "Gotthelf, E. V." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Barnard College, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027" ]
[ "2002NuPhS.113..252C", "2003A&A...410..131G", "2003ApJ...588..731C", "2003ApJ...589..487M", "2003ApJ...590..109S", "2003ApJ...597..166C", "2003astro.ph..8069T", "2004A&A...425...89D", "2004AIPC..727..533M", "2004AJ....128...56B", "2004ASSL..304...69T", "2004ASSL..304..311M", "2004ApJ...601..142C", "2004ESASP.552..683D", "2004RPPh...67.1663T", "2005A&A...430..107S", "2005A&A...432..401G", "2005A&A...433..515F", "2005ApJ...620..379M", "2005ApJ...621L..29T", "2005ApJ...634L..33G", "2005MNRAS.359..363E", "2006A&A...453..829F", "2006A&A...458..245L", "2006ApJ...637..693S", "2006MNRAS.370.1885C", "2007arXiv0704.1112S", "2007arXiv0711.2804D", "2008ApJ...678...78G", "2008ApJ...680..867K", "2008ApJ...688..852H", "2008RPPh...71k6901T", "2009ApJ...699...31A", "2009ApJ...700..597A", "2009ApJ...701L.129M", "2009ApJ...707...55A", "2009RAA.....9.1205B", "2010ApJ...717..468R", "2010ApJ...719.1433A", "2010ApJ...720..912A", "2010RPPh...73g4901M", "2011A&A...533A..72M", "2011ApJ...728..134R", "2011ApJ...729..103M", "2012ApJ...746..140S", "2012ApJ...749...66T", "2012arXiv1205.1691T", "2013MNRAS.429L.109M", "2015ApJ...810...14A", "2015NCimR..38..209R", "2019Galax...7...76B", "2020IAUS..342..158T", "2024ApJ...965..163Y" ]
[ "1978ApJ...220..643R", "1981MNRAS.197..287S", "1986ApJ...305..684J", "1986Natur.322..150B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...356...75P", "1991ApJS...75....1B", "1992A&A...256L..27D", "1992ApJS...79..481E", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1993ApJ...409..697N", "1993ApJ...412..568B", "1993ApJS...86..629T", "1994ApJ...422..542B", "1994ApJ...427..134W", "1995AJ....109.2187W", "1995ApJ...444..532T", "1995ApJS..101..259T", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997A&A...324..870M", "1997ApJ...481...95M", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1997IAUC.6718....1S", "1997IAUC.6732....1M", "1998A&A...330...97S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...497L..29G", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...344..744W", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999APh....11..221S", "1999APh....11..277G", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999ApJ...526..683S", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "2000A&AS..143..145S", "2000AIPC..510..637W", "2000AJ....120..697S", "2000ApJ...541..180M", "2000ApJ...542..740M", "2000ApJ...543..417G", "2000ApJ...545..572T", "2000PASJ...52.1021F", "2000yCat.9029....0V", "2001AIPC..587..442W", "2001ApJ...547L.137M", "2001ApJ...551.1016H", "2001ApJ...552L.125H", "2001ApJS..133....1U", "2001ApJS..133..451R", "2001ApJS..135..155M", "2001MNRAS.324..772R" ]
11740799
astro-ph/0204241
ISO LWS Observations of the Two Nearby Spiral Galaxies NGC 6946 and NGC 1313
We present the analysis of Infrared Space Observatory long-wavelength spectrometer (LWS) observations of the two nearby late-type galaxies NGC 1313 and NGC 6946. Both galaxies have been fully mapped in the [C II] far-infrared fine-structure line at 158 μm, and some regions have been observed also in the [O I] 63 μm and [N II] 122 μm lines. We use these observations to derive the physical properties of the atomic interstellar medium, to establish how they relate to other interstellar medium components (gas and dust), and to establish how they vary with different galaxy components such as nucleus, spiral arms, and disk. The [C II] line is the main cooling line of the atomic medium. In NGC 6946 and NGC 1313, its emission represents 0.8% of the infrared emission. Moreover, the [C II] emission can be spatially associated with three components: the nucleus, the star-forming regions in spiral arms, and the diffuse galaxy disk. This last component contributes &lt;~40% in NGC 6946 and ~30% in NGC 1313 to the total emission. We apply the photodissociation region (PDR) model by Kaufman et al. to derive PDR physical parameters responsible for the neutral atomic gas emission (G<SUB>0</SUB>, n, and T<SUB>s</SUB>). The results do not significantly differ from what Malhotra et al. recently found by modeling the integrated emission of a sample of 60 normal galaxies. This suggests that the emission in each region under the LWS beam in NGC 6946 and NGC 1313 (corresponding to a linear size of ~1.5 kpc) is likely to arise from a mixture of components similar to the mixture producing the integrated emission of normal galaxies. However, some regions in NGC 6946 have a G<SUB>0</SUB>/n ratio ~2-3 times smaller than the mean value found for the normal galaxy sample (1.3), suggesting that the beam-averaged contribution of a less active component in these regions is higher than its contribution in the integrated emission of normal galaxies or, conversely, that the bulk of the integrated emission of the normal galaxies is dominated by a few active regions probably located in their nuclei. CO(1-0) and [C II] in NGC 6946 are well correlated, and the mean [C II]/CO ratio agrees with the mean integrated ratios of the normal galaxies sample. This value (~500) is a factor of ~2 less than the mean ratio found for a sample of normal galaxies observed with the Kupier Airborne Observatory (KAO) by Stacey et al. This difference is probably due to the fact that the KAO beam (55") is smaller than the LWS beam (75"), such that the Stacey et al. KAO observations are likely to be more biased toward the nucleus of the galaxies and therefore toward more active regions. In NGC 1313 only four LWS regions have been observed in CO(1-0), and three of them were detected. The [C II]/CO(1-0) seems to systematically increase from the northeast to the south, along the S-shaped spiral arm, indicating that the interstellar medium conditions in NGC 1313 are much more inhomogeneous than the conditions in NGC 6946. H I and [C II] in NGC 6946 are completely uncorrelated, probably because they arise from different gas components: [C II] arises principally in dense and warm PDR and H I from diffuse (n&lt;~3×10<SUP>3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) gas. On the other hand, in NGC 1313 we successfully detect two distinct gas components: a cirrus-like component, for which H I and [C II] are weakly correlated as observed in our Galaxy, and a component associated with dense PDRs completely uncorrelated from H I as observed in NGC 6946. Finally, we find that the H I residing in dense gas surrounding the star-forming regions and presumably recently photodissociated constitutes a few percent of the total H I. In turn, this dense gas component produces most of the [C II] emission emitted by the atomic neutral medium, even if its contribution is lower in NGC 1313 than in NGC 6946. On the other hand, the [C II] emission arising from ionized gas is higher in NGC 1313 than in NGC 6946.
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12.25098
8.990516
2012-08-01
43
2002AJ....124..751C
[ "different galaxy components", "C II", "different gas components", "NGC", "normal galaxies", "other interstellar medium components", "dense gas", "components", "Stacey et al", "ionized gas" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 6946", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1313", "Galaxies: ISM", "ISM: H I", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/341374", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204241" ]
[ "Contursi, Alessandra", "Kaufman, Michael J.", "Helou, George", "Hollenbach, David J.", "Brauher, James", "Stacey, Gordon J.", "Dale, Daniel A.", "Malhotra, Sangeeta", "Rubio, Monica", "Rubin, Robert H.", "Lord, Steven D." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Downs Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics, 1 Washington Square, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192-0106; Space Sciences Division, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Downs Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Space Sciences Division, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, 220 Space Science Building, Ithaca, NY 14853.", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Downs Laboratory of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Departamento de Astronomía Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile.", "Space Sciences Division, MS 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125." ]
[ "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2003ESASP.511..279C", "2004ApJ...601..813D", "2004ApJ...604..565D", "2005A&A...441..961K", "2005MNRAS.359...43M", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2006A&A...453...77R", "2006ApJ...647...60N", "2007ASPC..375...43K", "2007MNRAS.378..983B", "2007MPLA...22.2413N", "2008A&A...488..623C", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2009EAS....34..151K", "2009RAA.....9..457X", "2009eimw.confE...8C", "2010A&A...518L..36S", "2010MNRAS.404.1910V", "2011A&A...532A.152M", "2011MNRAS.415.3473V", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012ApJ...745..182N", "2012ApJ...747...81C", "2012ApJ...751..144B", "2012MNRAS.427..520C", "2013A&A...554A...8S", "2013ApJ...776...65P", "2014A&A...572A..45V", "2014ApJ...787....8R", "2014ApJ...787...16P", "2015A&A...575A..17H", "2015ApJ...814..133G", "2015MNRAS.449.2498I", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2019ApJ...876..112R", "2019ApJ...886...60S", "2020ApJ...903...30B", "2021ApJ...915...92T", "2021MNRAS.503..911S", "2022A&A...666A.112L" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1972ApJ...176..103W", "1974agn..book.....O", "1980A&AS...40...47C", "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1985ApJ...291..755C", "1986ApJ...311L..33H", "1986Natur.319..296A", "1987ASSL..134...87K", "1987ApJ...317...82G", "1988ApJ...327..377R", "1988ApJ...332..328B", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989ApJ...338..197S", "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1990A&A...233..357C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...373..423S", "1991ApJ...376..505H", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...266...37B", "1992ApJS...78...61B", "1993A&A...271....9R", "1993ApJ...407..579M", "1993ApJ...413..242R", "1994A&A...292..371L", "1994ApJ...427..822B", "1994ApJ...434..587B", "1994ApJ...436..720H", "1995A&AS..114..147B", "1995AJ....109.1592R", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1996A&A...315L.309C", "1996A&A...315L.325B", "1996ibms.conf..497W", "1997ApJ...482L.105S", "1997ApJ...487..171A", "1997ApJ...490L.103M", "1997MNRAS.288..726W", "1998A&A...339...19S", "1998AJ....116.1221E", "1998AJ....116.1657M", "1998ApJ...498..735P", "1998HiA....11.1134H", "1999AJ....118.2055D", "1999ApJ...513..168G", "1999ApJ...514..781M", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000A&A...362..310C", "2000AJ....120..583D", "2000ASPC..211..297M", "2000ApJ...532L..21H", "2000ApJ...538..608S", "2000ApJ...543..634M", "2000ApJS..131..441K", "2001A&A...365L.353S", "2001ApJ...548L..73H", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...553..121H", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2001ApJS..134..263W" ]
11761618
astro-ph/0204298
Classifications of the Host Galaxies of Supernovae
Classifications on the DDO system are given for the host galaxies of 177 supernovae (SNe) that have been discovered since 1997 during the course of the Lick Observatory Supernova Search with the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope. Whereas SNe Ia occur in all galaxy types, it is found, at a high level of statistical confidence, that SNe Ib, Ic, and II are strongly concentrated in late-type galaxies. However, attention is drawn to a possible exception provided by SN 2001I. This SN IIn occurred in the E2 galaxy UGC 2836, which was not expected to harbor a massive young supernova progenitor.
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2.538151
4.832838
2012-08-01
29
2002PASP..114..820V
[ "SNe Ib", "statistical confidence", "late-type galaxies", "SNe", "the E2 galaxy UGC", "SN", "the Lick Observatory Supernova Search", "all galaxy types", "E2", "UGC" ]
[ "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/341709", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204298" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney", "Li, Weidong", "Filippenko, Alexei V." ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411" ]
[ "2003ApJ...587L..71D", "2003MNRAS.343..735S", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003PASP..115..844L", "2003PASP..115.1280V", "2003fthp.conf..171F", "2004A&A...419..127B", "2005AJ....129.1369P", "2005ASPC..332...33F", "2005ApJ...624..532R", "2005MNRAS.360.1085F", "2005PASP..117..773V", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2008A&A...488..523H", "2008MNRAS.390.1527A", "2009AstBu..64..140P", "2009IzPul.219..260P", "2009PASJ...61.1143M", "2009PhDT.......265H", "2010PhDT........73J", "2011ApJ...730..110S", "2011MNRAS.412.1419L", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2012A&A...544A..81H", "2012ApJ...751..142G", "2012MsT.........22A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2015AstBu..70..146P", "2015MNRAS.448..732A" ]
[ "1960ApJ...131..215V", "1960ApJ...131..558V", "1960PDDO....2..159V", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1985ApJ...294L..17W", "1985Natur.316..407F", "1987AJ.....93.1372P", "1989ApJ...343..323F", "1991ARA&A..29..363V", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1997IAUC.6627....1T", "2001ASPC..246..121F", "2001ApJ...546..734L" ]
11757745
astro-ph/0203291
Mass-to-light ratios from the fundamental plane of spiral galaxy discs
The best-fitting two-dimensional plane within the three-dimensional space of spiral galaxy disc observables (rotational velocity υ<SUB>rot</SUB>, central disc surface brightness μ<SUB>0</SUB>=-2.5 log I<SUB>0</SUB> and disc scalelength h) has been constructed. Applying the three-dimensional bisector method of regression analysis to a sample of ∼100 spiral galaxy discs that span more than 4 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP> in central disc surface brightness yields (B band) and (R band). Contrary to popular belief, these results suggest that in the B band, the dynamical mass-to-light ratio (within four disc scalelengths) is largely independent of the surface brightness, varying as . Consistent results were obtained when the range of the analysis was truncated by excluding the low-surface-brightness galaxies. Previous claims that M/L<SUB>B</SUB>varies withare shown to be misleading and/or caused by galaxy selection effects - not all low-surface-brightness disc galaxies are dark matter dominated. The situation is, however, different in the near-infrared where L<SUB>K'</SUB>∝υ<SUP>4</SUP> and M/L<SUB>K'</SUB> is shown to vary as . Theoretical studies of spiral galaxy discs should therefore not assume a constant M/L ratio within any given passband.
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10.883987
6.259394
2012-08-01
24
2002MNRAS.334..721G
[ "spiral galaxy discs", "central disc surface brightness yields", "∼100 spiral galaxy discs", "spiral galaxy disc observables", "central disc surface brightness", "galaxy selection effects", "regression analysis", "B band", "disc scalelength", "Consistent results" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05355.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0203291" ]
[ "Graham, Alister W." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, E-38200, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2003A&A...412..633Z", "2003MNRAS.338..525P", "2003MNRAS.343..360C", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004ApJS..153..411D", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2006A&A...452..857Z", "2006AJ....132.2701G", "2006ApJ...649..709S", "2006BlgAJ...8..149S", "2007ApJ...665.1084B", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007ApJ...671.1115G", "2008AJ....136.1340A", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.390..881D", "2009ARep...53..801S", "2011ApJ...726...77S", "2012ApJ...761...93Z", "2012ISRAA2012E..12Z", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2017MNRAS.465.3784B", "2019MNRAS.490..296B", "2023MNRAS.526.4024G" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1985ApJ...289...81R", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1986A&AS...66..255K", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1988AJ.....95..408G", "1988AJ.....95.1389S", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1989ASSL..151..179B", "1989ApJ...342..122K", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1990PhDT.........2F", "1991ApJ...368...60P", "1991ApJ...379...89S", "1991SvAL...17..283K", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....103.1107S", "1992ApJ...392L..47F", "1992ApJ...397...55F", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993MNRAS.262..392S", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&A...289...19T", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994A&AS..106..451D", "1994MNRAS.266..255F", "1995ApJ...438...72S", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1995MNRAS.274..235D", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996A&AS..118..557D", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1996ApJ...457..460W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1997ApJ...484..145T", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.290..533D", "1997PASP..109..745B", "1998A&A...331....1T", "1998AJ....115...62H", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...502...48K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999A&A...351..903B", "1999ApJ...516...47W", "2000A&AS..141..469H", "2000AJ....119.1579V", "2000ApJ...530..177V", "2000ApJ...531L..17K", "2000ApJ...531L.107S", "2000ApJ...532..214K", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000MNRAS.318..163M", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001AJ....122.2318B", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551L.131A", "2001ApJ...556..177G", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.326..543G", "2001PASJ...53..853H", "2002AJ....123.2358K", "2002ASPC..273..289F", "2002ApJ...568..522B", "2002ApJS..141..429M", "2002MNRAS.331..259S", "2003LNP...616...66S" ]
11757517
astro-ph/0204350
Gamma-ray bursts in normal and extreme star-forming galaxies
We discuss how gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical afterglows and multiwavelength observations of their host galaxies can be used to obtain information about the relative amounts of star formation happening in optical and submillimetre galaxies. That such an analysis will be possible follows from the currently favoured idea that GRBs are closely linked with high-mass star formation. Studying GRB host galaxies offers a method of finding low-luminosity submillimetre galaxies, which cannot be identified either in optical Lyman break surveys, because so much of their star formation is hidden by dust, or in submillimetre surveys, because their submillimetre fluxes are close to or below the confusion limit. Much of the star formation in the Universe could have occurred in such objects, so searching for them is an important exercise. From current observations, GRB host galaxies appear to be neither optically luminous Class-2 SCUBA galaxies like SMM J02399 - 0136 or SMM J14011 + 0252, nor galaxies containing dense molecular cores like local ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIGs), but rather some intermediate kind of galaxy. The host galaxy of GRB980703 is a prototype of this kind of galaxy.
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16.512899
0.275436
2012-08-01
21
2002MNRAS.334..983T
[ "GRB host galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "local ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "star formation", "submillimetre surveys", "optical and submillimetre galaxies", "low-luminosity submillimetre galaxies", "optical afterglows", "optical Lyman" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "infrared: galaxies", "gamma-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05586.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204350" ]
[ "Trentham, Neil", "Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico", "Blain, A. W." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Astronomy Department, Caltech 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2004ASPC..312..275T", "2004AstL...30..283F", "2004MNRAS.350..473P", "2004MNRAS.352.1073T", "2005A&A...439..987S", "2005ApJ...622..977L", "2005ApJ...631..435R", "2006ApJ...643.1036P", "2007A&A...467L..41M", "2007ApJ...665.1220Z", "2007ApJ...669.1098R", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007arXiv0709.0861T", "2008AIPC.1065..123L", "2008ApJ...672..817M", "2008ApJ...678.1136L", "2013A&A...558A..22H", "2013ApJ...767..161Z", "2019MNRAS.486.3105C", "2020ApJ...893...77W", "2024arXiv240603841P" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1986ApJ...304..326R", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1994ApJ...422..248K", "1994ApJ...427..708P", "1994ApJ...430L..93R", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995ApJ...455L.143S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1998ApJ...492..116S", "1998ApJ...492L.103P", "1998ApJ...492L.107S", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...507L..25B", "1998ApJ...508L..17D", "1998ApJ...509L...5O", "1998GCN...121....1F", "1998GCN...149....1B", "1998IAUC.6848....2C", "1998MNRAS.296L..29B", "1998MNRAS.298..583I", "1998Natur.395..663K", "1999A&A...347...92S", "1999AJ....117.2152T", "1999AJ....118..603C", "1999ApJ...512..162S", "1999ApJ...513..207S", "1999ApJ...513L..13C", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJ...521L.111R", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999GCN...350....1T", "1999GCN...480....1B", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "1999MNRAS.305...61T", "1999MNRAS.309..715B", "1999Natur.401..453B", "2000A&A...360....1G", "2000A&A...364L..54A", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2000ApJ...530..618C", "2000ApJ...537..796W", "2000ApJ...544..218A", "2000GCN...565....1F", "2000GCN...698....1H", "2000GCN...702....1B", "2000GCN...726....1H", "2000GCN...749....1H", "2000GCN...777....1H", "2000GCN...778....1H", "2000GCN...850....1R", "2000GCN...872....1F", "2000MNRAS.315..209I", "2000MNRAS.318..535P", "2000MNRAS.319..813D", "2000Sci...290..953A", "2000Sci...290..955P", "2001A&A...371...52H", "2001A&A...378..996L", "2001A&A...380...81S", "2001AAS...198.2502L", "2001AJ....121.2879B", "2001ApJ...549L.209G", "2001ApJ...550..410M", "2001ApJ...552L.121B", "2001ApJ...554..678B", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...560..652B", "2001ApJ...561L..45I", "2001ApJ...562..654D", "2001ApJ...563..597F", "2001GCN..1002....1H", "2001GCN..1029....1F", "2001GCN..1061....1F", "2001GCN..1063....1F", "2001GCN..1182....1B", "2001MNRAS.323..542T", "2001MNRAS.325.1477V", "2001grba.conf..218D", "2001sgnf.conf..303B", "2002ApJ...565..174R", "2002ApJ...565..829F", "2002ApJ...565L...9R", "2002ApJ...566..229C", "2002ApJ...568..651G", "2002ApJ...569..780D", "2002MNRAS.329..465R", "2002MNRAS.330..583L", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2002nmgm.meet..315D" ]
11740805
astro-ph/0204523
Spiral Structure and Galaxy Environment
Among 330 normal spirals of types Sa-Sc, the fraction of objects exhibiting ``ring,'' ``intermediate,'' and ``spiral'' arm varieties does not correlate with environment. A similar conclusion appears to apply to the arm varieties of 123 barred spirals of types SBa-SBc. It is concluded that among the northern Shapley-Ames galaxies, the distinction between the spiral and ring varieties of spiral arms is, within the accuracy of presently available data, independent of galaxy environment. This result suggests that the detailed morphology of spiral arms depends primarily on parent galaxy characteristics, rather than on the galactic environment.
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10.522432
7.004121
2012-08-01
5
2002AJ....124..786V
[ "spiral arms", "galaxy environment", "parent galaxy characteristics", "types SBa", "types", "ring", "environment", "the arm varieties", "`spiral arm varieties", "objects" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/341586", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204523" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2005MNRAS.363..197M", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011EAS....51..107B", "2011JKAS...44..161C" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1960rnsa.book.....V", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1999Ap&SS.269...79B", "2002A&A...388..389M", "2002AJ....124..782V" ]
2232136
null
The M31 Dwarf Spheroidal Companion Andromeda V: g', r', and i' Imaging with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph on Gemini North
Images obtained in g', r', and i' with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on Gemini North are used to investigate the metallicity and stellar content of the M31 dwarf spheroidal companion galaxy Andromeda V. Red giant branch (RGB) stars are traced out to radii in excess of 126" from the galaxy center, indicating that And V extends over a diameter approaching 1 kpc. The mean g'-i' color of the RGB does not change with radius. Based on the slope of the RGB in the (i', g'-i') color-magnitude diagram, we conclude that the metallicity of And V is [Fe/H]=-2.2+/-0.1. This is lower than earlier estimates and places And V squarely on the relation between metallicity and integrated brightness defined by other dwarf spheroidal and dwarf elliptical galaxies. In contrast to many of the Galaxy's dwarf spheroidal companions, there is no evidence for a statistically significant population of luminous asymptotic giant branch stars near the center of the galaxy. Based on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (United Kingdom), the National Research Council of Canada (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), CNPq (Brazil), and CONICET (Argentina).
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10.01744
7.893252
2012-08-01
11
2002AJ....124..886D
[ "Astronomy Research Council", "spheroidal companion galaxy", "other dwarf spheroidal", "Gemini North", "luminous asymptotic giant branch stars", "Gemini", "Research", "elliptical galaxies", "metallicity", "V" ]
[ "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Andromeda V", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Galaxies: Local Group" ]
0
[ "10.1086/341645" ]
[ "Davidge, T. J.", "Da Costa, G. S.", "Jørgensen, Inger", "Allington-Smith, J. R." ]
[ "Canadian Gemini Office, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Center, 670 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720", "Department of Physics, Rochester Building, Science Laboratories, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2002PASP..114.1206D", "2003AJ....125.3046D", "2004ApJ...612L.121Z", "2005ApJ...622..279D", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005MNRAS.357..783T", "2006ApJ...651..822C", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007AJ....134.1799D", "2008AJ....136.1913M", "2010MNRAS.407.2411C" ]
[ "1968ApJ...153..715H", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1985ApJ...298..240R", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986ApJ...305..634C", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96..909S", "1990ApJ...355..448R", "1990MNRAS.244...64C", "1991AJ....101.1329A", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...391..685V", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994AJ....107..618S", "1995AJ....109..218T", "1995AJ....110.1177D", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997MNRAS.285..593C", "1997MNRAS.289..406S", "1997SPIE.2871.1099D", "1998AJ....115..535C", "1998AJ....116.2287A", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118.1230C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...355...56S", "2000A&A...358..471F", "2000AJ....119..705D", "2000AJ....120.1853D", "2000ApJ...540L...9E", "2000ApJ...541..675B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000SPIE.4008..114C", "2001AJ....121.3100D", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...547L.133I", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...549L.199M", "2002AJ....124..332D" ]
11758266
astro-ph/0206437
On conduction, cooling flows and galaxy formation
On the basis of the universal gas fraction in clusters of galaxies, we estimate that the effective thermal conductivity required to balance radiative cooling in the cores, where the gas temperature is 3-10 keV, is about one tenth of the Spitzer rate. This confirms that thermal conduction can be important for the energy balance provided that it is not highly suppressed by magnetic fields in the gas. We determine the global effective conductivity in a sample of 29 clusters using published X-ray data on the inferred cooling rates and show that most lie between one and one tenth of the Spitzer rate. More work on the profiles in cooling flow clusters is required to test the conduction hypothesis further. We examine the possibility that conduction operates during galaxy formation, and show that it provides a simple explanation for the upper-mass cut-off in galaxy masses.
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14.024758
5.198702
2012-09-01
86
2002MNRAS.335L..71F
[ "thermal conduction", "flow clusters", "galaxy formation", "published X-ray data", "galaxy masses", "clusters", "galaxies", "conduction", "magnetic fields", "the effective thermal conductivity" ]
[ "conduction", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cooling flows", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05884.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0206437" ]
[ "Fabian, A. C.", "Voigt, L. M.", "Morris, R. G." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2003ASPC..301...37M", "2003ApJ...582..162Z", "2003ApJ...586L..19M", "2003ApJ...587L..75M", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...592..839B", "2003ApJ...596..889K", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..824M", "2003MNRAS.338..837K", "2003MNRAS.340L...1N", "2003MNRAS.342..463S", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003PASP..115..514T", "2003RMxAC..17..303F", "2003astro.ph..1476F", "2003astro.ph..3310M", "2003tsra.symp..197F", "2004A&A...422..445S", "2004A&A...425L..21D", "2004AIPC..703..345M", "2004ApJ...600..650F", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...601..184W", "2004ApJ...606..185C", "2004ApJ...606..635M", "2004ApJ...607..294S", "2004ApJ...609..638G", "2004ApJ...612..797F", "2004ApJ...616..169C", "2004ApJ...617..896H", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.348...89U", "2004MNRAS.351..423J", "2004MNRAS.354..169E", "2004PhRvL..92s1301T", "2004cbhg.symp..390S", "2004cgpc.symp..143D", "2004cgpc.sympE...9C", "2004rcfg.proc...79O", "2004rcfg.proc..119P", "2004rcfg.proc..219B", "2004rcfg.proc..227S", "2004rcfg.proc..263F", "2004rcfg.proc..269S", "2005ApJ...630..740B", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005MNRAS.357..242R", "2005MNRAS.359..493K", "2005MNRAS.361..983R", "2005MNRAS.363..891F", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005NewAR..49..205T", "2005PhPl...12h2108I", "2005RSPTA.363..725F", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...448..853G", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...660.1118G", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007PThPS.169...16S", "2008ApJ...681..151C", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.391.1403S", "2009AIPC.1201..194R", "2009ApJ...704..211B", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...734...95M", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011MNRAS.410.2602M", "2011PhDT........21T", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2016ApJ...824..130G", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019MNRAS.487.4393S", "2019arXiv190401447G", "2020MNRAS.491.1190S", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2024arXiv240506481Y" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1967Obs....87..163L", "1977MNRAS.181P...5F", "1984SvAL...10..137G", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1988ApJ...326..639B", "1990ApJ...348...73S", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ApJ...425...40F", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995MNRAS.276..947A", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490L..33E", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.298..977C", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000ApJ...529L...1Q", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.315..269A", "2000MNRAS.317L..57E", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...554..561M", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.321L..20F", "2001MNRAS.325..676B", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002A&A...382..804B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...568..163N", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.335L...7V", "2002MNRAS.336..299J", "2002NewA....7..279L", "2002astro.ph..3031G" ]
2259349
null
Formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies
We address the problem of the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies (from dwarf to normal/giant systems). In particular, by means of N-body-tree-SPH simulations, incorporating cooling, star formation, energy feedback and chemical evolution, we intend to explore whether the formation of elliptical galaxies from the monolithic collapse of baryons inside non-rotating, virialized haloes of dark matter leads to results compatible with the main body of observational data on these systems. We show that this scenario can indeed reproduce the basic structural properties of observed elliptical galaxies of different mass. We study the star formation history and the chemical enrichment of the models, showing that the duration, strength and shape of the star formation rate as a function of time depend strongly on the galaxy mass and the initial density. More precisely, massive elliptical galaxies, independent of their initial density, show a single burst of star formation, whereas the low-mass ones have a varied star formation history. It is early and monolithic in the high initial density systems, and irregular and intermittent in the low-density ones. The occurrence of galactic winds is also analysed, and we conclude that in general all galaxies are able to eject part of their gas content into the intergalactic medium. However, the percentage of the ejected material increases with decreasing galaxy mass. Our models are used to interpret the fundamental plane (mass-to-light ratio versus mass relationship), the mass-to-light ratio versus central velocity dispersion, the colour-magnitude relation and the mass-radius relationships of elliptical galaxies from dwarfs to giants. For each relationship in question the agreement between observations and theory is remarkable. Based on this, we endeavour to speculate on a unified scheme for the formation of stellar aggregates going from globular clusters to normal/giant elliptical galaxies in which initial density, type of star formation (single initial episode or recurrent bursts of activity) and galactic winds are the key ingredients. Finally, we draw some conclusions concerning the long-standing question as to whether the hierarchical or the monolithic scheme for the formation of galaxies (ellipticals) ought to be preferred.
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11.36222
6.936322
2012-09-01
161
2002MNRAS.335..335C
[ "elliptical galaxies", "star formation", "galaxy mass", "observed elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "initial density", "mass relationship", "different mass", "normal/giant elliptical galaxies", "a varied star formation history" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05590.x" ]
[ "Chiosi, Cesare", "Carraro, Giovanni" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
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[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977ARA&A..15..235G", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1979ApJS...41..555H", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986ARA&A..24..329C", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1986PASP...98..525F", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...328..440B", "1988ApL&C..26..191H", "1989A&A...224..361A", "1989nrpa.book.....P", "1990ApJ...354...33A", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990ApJ...364L..33S", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ARA&A..30..359B", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992ApJ...400..460H", "1992IAUS..149..255F", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1992Natur.356..489D", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...409..548H", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993ApJ...413...70C", "1993ApJ...416L..49R", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994AJ....107..135B", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994RvMA....7..191B", "1995A&A...296..347E", "1995MNRAS.276..549S", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...465L..95H", "1996ApJ...468..167G", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996FCPh...17..283M", "1996MNRAS.278..829G", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1996MNRAS.282L..27B", "1996MNRAS.283.1055H", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1996PASP..108..900C", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ASPC..116...11B", "1997ASPC..117....1S", "1997ApJ...475...47G", "1997ApJ...477..128A", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1997MNRAS.285..151G", "1997PhDT........25G", "1998A&A...333..419T", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998A&A...335..823T", "1998A&A...335..855M", "1998A&A...339..355C", "1998A&AS..130..251L", "1998A&AS..130..267L", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1998ApJ...501..675G", "1998MNRAS.295L..29K", "1998MNRAS.297.1021C", "1998MNRAS.301.1001S", "1998PhDT........24K", "1999A&A...345..419L", "1999ASPC..192..251C", "1999ApJ...517...64H", "1999PASJ...51..931K", "2000A&A...353..917L", "2000A&A...357..977C", "2000A&A...360...76L", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...531..684B", "2000ApJ...541..675B", "2000MNRAS.312..371B", "2000MNRAS.314..145L", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.1974R", "2001Ap&SS.276..885K", "2001Ap&SS.276.1049L", "2001ApJ...548..703K", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001ApJ...560..201P", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApJ...563..118P", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.327...69C", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhDT........82L", "2002ASPC..283..351P", "2002MNRAS.330..821L" ]
2233703
null
Spectrophotometry of Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. I. The Star Formation History
As a result of an extensive observational campaign targeting the Virgo Cluster, we obtained integrated (drift-scan mode) optical spectra and multiwavelength (UV, U, B, V, H) photometry for 124 and 330 galaxies, respectively, spanning the whole Hubble sequence, and with m<SUB>p</SUB>&lt;=16(M<SUB>p</SUB>&lt;=-15). These data were combined to obtain galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) extending from 2000 to 22000 Å. By fitting these SEDs with synthetic ones derived using Bruzual &amp; Charlot population synthesis models we try to constrain observationally the star formation history (SFH) of galaxies in the rich cluster of galaxies nearest to us. Assuming a Salpeter IMF and an analytical form for the SFH, the fit free parameters are the age (T) of the star formation event, its characteristic timescale (τ), and the initial metallicity (Z). In this work we test the (simplistic) case in which all galaxies have a common age T=13 Gyr, exploring a SFH with ``delayed'' exponential form (which we call ``a la Sandage''), thus allowing for an increasing SFR with time. This SFH is consistent with the full range of observed SEDs, provided that the characteristic timescale τ is let free to vary between 0.1 (quasi-instantaneous burst) and 25 Gyr (increasing SFR) and Z between 1/50 and 2.5 Zsolar. Elliptical galaxies (including dEs) are best fitted with short timescales (τ~3 Gyr) and metallicity varying between 1/5 and Zsolar. The model metallicity is found to increase as a function of H-band luminosity. Spiral galaxies require that both τ and metallicity correlate with H-band luminosity: low-mass Im+BCD have subsolar Z and τ&gt;=10 Gyr, whereas giant spirals have solar metallicities and τ~3 Gyr, consistent with elliptical galaxies. Moreover, we find that the SFH of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster depends upon the presence at their interior of fresh gas capable of sustaining the star formation. In fact, the residuals of the τ vs. L<SUB>H</SUB> relation depend significantly on the H I content. H I deficient galaxies have shorter (up to a factor of 4) τ (truncated SFH) than spirals with normal H I content. Based on observations collected at the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP) (France), operated by the CNRS, France, and at the European Southern Observatory (Chile) (programme 66.B-0026).
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12.229323
7.003279
2012-09-01
145
2002ApJ...576..135G
[ "Spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "Elliptical galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "deficient galaxies", "galaxy Spectral Energy Distributions", "τ~3 Gyr", "SFH", "Gyr" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Virgo", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: General", "Stars: Formation" ]
3
[ "10.1086/341730" ]
[ "Gavazzi, G.", "Bonfanti, C.", "Sanvito, G.", "Boselli, A.", "Scodeggio, M." ]
[ "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza delle Scienze 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon, F-13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Istituto di Fisica Cosmica \"G. Occhialini\", CNR, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003A&A...402...37B", "2003A&A...409...99P", "2003A&A...410L..25C", "2003AJ....125.2975L", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2003MNRAS.346..818P", "2004A&A...417..499G", "2004A&A...421..887I", "2004A&A...428..409B", "2004AJ....127.3325V", "2004ApJ...603L..77P", "2004ApJS..152..175M", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2004IAUS..217..406P", "2004MNRAS.347..196A", "2005A&A...432..381D", "2005AJ....129.2628L", "2005AJ....130.1037C", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2005ApJ...634..272G", "2006A&A...453..847C", "2006ApJ...637..242C", "2006ApJ...651..811B", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006IAUS..230..205T", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006sf2a.conf..321B", "2007A&A...465..711F", "2007A&A...475..443D", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJ...662..110H", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008A&A...483..107B", "2008A&A...487...89V", "2008A&A...488..853G", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008ApJ...680.1042L", "2008MNRAS.386.1157C", "2008MNRAS.389.1293D", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2008PASP..120.1222F", "2009A&A...501...21S", "2009A&A...501..445C", "2009A&A...501..461G", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009A&A...506..681Q", "2009A&A...507..283M", "2009AIPC.1111..477G", "2009AJ....138..796W", "2009AN....330..904B", "2009AN....330..948J", "2009AN....330.1043L", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009ApJ...706.1527B", "2009MNRAS.393.1467F", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.397..458D", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2009RMxAC..37...72G", "2010A&A...519A..31L", "2010A&A...524A...2C", "2010ApJ...721L..72K", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.401.1839Z", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.405..800P", "2010MNRAS.406...22G", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010RAA....10.1223G", "2011A&A...534A...8M", "2011ASPC..440..199B", "2011ASSP...27..171C", "2011EAS....48..171L", "2011EAS....48..205M", "2011MNRAS.414.1592B", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2011MNRAS.416.1340H", "2011MNRAS.416.1983R", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2012A&A...538A..69L", "2012A&A...539A..91C", "2012A&A...543A.112A", "2012A&A...543A.132C", "2012A&A...544A.104V", "2012ApJ...749...20K", "2012MNRAS.427.2376H", "2012MNRAS.427.2797D", "2013A&A...550A.114B", "2013ApJ...769..127L", "2013ApJ...770...61O", "2013ApJ...770...63O", "2013ApJ...770...64G", "2013JASS...30...59C", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.436.3135E", "2014A&A...564A..66B", "2014MNRAS.445.4335F", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015A&A...582A..93S", "2015ARep...59..899G", "2015MNRAS.447.3442L", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...590A..29P", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2017A&A...604A..99C", "2017ApJ...838..127I", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...851...44C", "2017MNRAS.468.1902Z", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...620A.164B", "2018ApJ...865...40L", "2018MNRAS.474.1862M", "2019A&A...625A.113G", "2019A&A...631A..71G", "2019MNRAS.484.3590S", "2019MNRAS.485.1157B", "2019MNRAS.489.4817D", "2020ApJ...898...37N", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2021MNRAS.502.3993L", "2021NewA...8401515M", "2022A&A...658A..74P", "2022A&A...659A..45S", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022AJ....163..154S", "2022ApJ...928L...4B", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2023A&A...671A.118C", "2023A&A...673A..30P", "2023A&A...679A..96T", "2023arXiv230709501M", "2024ApJ...968..115W", "2024arXiv240611748A" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978A&A....70..565M", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1987A&A...180...12D", "1987A&A...186L...1G", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...235...60D", "1990Natur.346..153V", "1991AdSpR..11k.135M", "1991ApJ...373..347D", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993GeoRL..20..539L", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994A&A...283...12B", "1994A&A...289..715D", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995A&A...303..661D", "1995A&A...304..325G", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996A&A...312L..29G", "1996A&AS..120..489G", "1996A&AS..120..521G", "1996ApJS..105..269H", "1996ApL&C..35....1G", "1997A&AS..121..507B", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.298..931A", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999A&A...352..371B", "1999MNRAS.304....8H", "1999MNRAS.304..595G", "2000A&AS..142...65G", "2000A&AS..142...73B", "2000A&AS..146..259G", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001A&A...372...29G", "2001AJ....121..753B", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...563L..23G", "2001ApJS..135..125K", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2001astro.ph..3130K", "2002A&A...383..801B", "2002A&A...384..812S", "2002A&A...386..124B", "2002A&A...386..134B", "2002ASPC..253..477E", "2002MNRAS.332..422P" ]
2225027
null
Shakhbazian compact galaxy groups. I. Photometric, spectroscopic and X-ray study of ShCG 154, ShCG 166, ShCG 328, ShCG 360
Shakhbazian compact galaxy groups belong to the interesting class of compact groups. Because of their large number (the catalogue contains 377 entries) we are able to study the groups in different stages of evolution. Here we give the results of detailed study of four groups, ShCG 154, ShCG 166, ShCG 328 and ShCG 360. We present the redshifts of individual galaxies in groups, the results of the surface photometry in BVR, the contourplots of the surface brightness versus effective radius of galaxies, the twisting postion angle versus effective radius of galaxies, the radial velocity dispersions, the crossing times, the mass-to-luminosity ratios of groups and the results of the X-ray study. The dynamical state of groups, interactions between member galaxies, and the physical parameters of groups are discussed.
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12.369248
5.751404
2012-09-01
16
2002A&A...392...33T
[ "Shakhbazian compact galaxy groups", "compact groups", "groups", "member galaxies", "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "effective radius", "detailed study", "ShCG", "different stages" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: photometry", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20020877" ]
[ "Tiersch, H.", "Tovmassian, H. M.", "Stoll, D.", "Amirkhanian, A. S.", "Neizvestny, S.", "Böhringer, H.", "MacGillivray, H. T." ]
[ "Sternwarte Königsleiten, 81477 München, Leimbachstr. 1a, Germany", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Optica y Electrónica, Apartado Postal 51 y 216, CP 72000, Puebla, Pue., México", "Sternwarte Königsleiten, 81477 München, Leimbachstr. 1a, Germany", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, NAS, Armenia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, RAS, Nizhny Arkhyz, Russia", "MPI extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Royal Observatory, Edinburg, UK" ]
[ "2003A&A...401..463T", "2003RMxAA..39..275T", "2004A&A...415..803T", "2005A&A...439..973T", "2005AN....326..362T", "2005RMxAA..41....3T", "2006ARep...50..861T", "2006astro.ph.10542B", "2007AN....328..972G", "2007RMxAA..43...45T", "2008RMxAA..44..125T", "2009MNRAS.396..900C", "2010Ap.....53...50T", "2010Ap.....53..154T", "2010Ap.....53..320T", "2012MNRAS.426.2019C" ]
[ "1959VV....C......0V", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973Afz.....9..495S", "1973ApJ...179L.135R", "1973ApJ...186..777G", "1973PASP...85..423A", "1974Afz....10...13S", "1974Afz....10..327B", "1974Afz....10..471P", "1975Afz....11..221B", "1975ApJ...196..687M", "1976Afz....12....7B", "1976Afz....12..409B", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1977ApJS...35..209D", "1978Afz....14..279B", "1978Afz....14..631P", "1979A&AS...37..591D", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1979Afz....15...33B", "1979ApJ...233...21R", "1980A&A....81..179G", "1980ApJ...236..366K", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982AJ.....87..972Q", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982modg.proc..113K", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1985MNRAS.215..517B", "1986ApJ...307..426M", "1987Afz....27..395A", "1987ApJS...64..643S", "1987dvga.book.....K", "1988A&A...200....5D", "1988PASJ...40..533K", "1989A&AS...79..291F", "1989ApJ...341..679H", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1989SoByu..61...25A", "1990A&A...236...25R", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1990PAZh...16..195L", "1991A&A...245...27D", "1991ApJ...383..524Z", "1991PASJ...43..169K", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1992ApJS...80..501O", "1993A&A...272..137S", "1993AJ....105.1291B", "1993AN....314..225S", "1993AN....314..317S", "1993ApJ...407..448Z", "1993ApJ...416...17B", "1993ApL&C..29....1H", "1993ApL....29....1H", "1993nbpg.conf..181L", "1994AJ....107..427D", "1994AJ....107.1235P", "1994AJ....107.1649F", "1994AN....315...11S", "1994AN....315...97S", "1994ApJ...436...44E", "1995AJ....109...32B", "1995AJ....109.1485O", "1995AJ....110.1498P", "1995ASPC...86...89T", "1995MNRAS.273..139M", "1995fveg.conf...89T", "1996AN....317..239S", "1996AN....317..315S", "1996ASPC...98..523T", "1996JKASS..29...59T", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1996fstg.conf..523T", "1997AN....318....7S", "1997AN....318...89S", "1997AN....318..149S", "1997ApJ...475L..21Y", "1997ApJ...483...68M", "1997ApJ...488L..11Z", "1998A&AS..130..207T", "1998ApJ...493..563C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...348..693T", "1999ASPC..176..127T", "1999ApJ...523...87T", "1999IAUS..194..394T", "2000ApJ...534..114M", "2001PASP..113..543T" ]
11740270
astro-ph/0210239
Vertical scaleheights in a gravitationally coupled, three-component Galactic disk
The vertical scaleheight of the atomic hydrogen gas shows a remarkably flat distribution with the galactocentric radius in the inner Galaxy. This has been a long-standing puzzle (Oort \cite{Oort62}) because the gas scaleheight should increase with radius when treated as responding to the gravitational potential of the exponential stellar disk. We argue that the gravitational force of the molecular and atomic hydrogen gas should also be brought into the picture to explain this. We treat the stars, the HI and H<SUB>2</SUB> gas as three gravitationally coupled components in the Galactic disk, and find the response of each component to the joint potential and thus obtain their vertical distribution in a self-consistent fashion. The effect of the joint potential is different for the three components because of their different velocity dispersions. We show that this approach cohesively and naturally explains the observed scaleheight distribution of all the three components, namely, the HI and H<SUB>2</SUB> gas and the stars, in the region studied (2-12 kpc). This includes the constant scaleheight for the HI seen in the inner Galaxy. The effect of H<SUB>2</SUB> dominates in the molecular ring region of 4-8.5 kpc, while that due to HI is dominant in the outer Galaxy.
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11.772349
8.512681
2012-10-01
107
2002A&A...394...89N
[ "HI", "Oort \\cite{Oort62", "the observed scaleheight distribution", "radius", "the atomic hydrogen gas", "Galaxy", "the gas scaleheight", "the molecular and atomic hydrogen gas", "the molecular ring region", "The vertical scaleheight" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Galaxy: structure", "hydrodynamics", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021128", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0210239" ]
[ "Narayan, C. A.", "Jog, C. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.2896K", "2004A&A...421.1001H", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2005A&A...440..523N", "2006A&A...449..869P", "2006ARep...50..874Z", "2007A&A...464..565C", "2007AN....328..169A", "2007ASSP....3..137J", "2007ApJ...662..335B", "2007arXiv0710.0257A", "2008ARep...52...79Z", "2008ARep...52..257A", "2008ApJ...685..254B", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2008AstL...34..152K", "2008MNRAS.385.1585S", "2008PASA...25...69B", "2009A&A...493L...9L", "2009ASPC..407...99B", "2009ApJ...693.1346K", "2009ApJ...697.2015S", "2010MNRAS.406..576P", "2010MNRAS.407..705W", "2010NewA...15...89B", "2010NewA...15..234Y", "2011A&A...530A..30V", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011AJ....141...48Y", "2011ARep...55..202A", "2011ApJ...732L...8B", "2011ApJ...737...10E", "2011ApJ...738L..17C", "2011ApJ...741...28C", "2011MNRAS.415..687B", "2012A&A...543A.129V", "2012ApJ...754...48F", "2012ApJ...755..124G", "2012ApJ...759...98C", "2012AstL...38...63K", "2012AstL...38..222A", "2013A&A...559A..56L", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013MNRAS.431..582B", "2013MNRAS.433..976R", "2013arXiv1308.1754J", "2014A&A...567A.106L", "2014A&A...568A..66M", "2014AJ....147..132J", "2014AJ....148..127Y", "2014ApJ...794...90K", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.437.3072K", "2014MNRAS.439..929G", "2014MNRAS.445.1424P", "2014arXiv1403.1711S", "2015A&A...578A.113K", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015ApJ...805..145E", "2015MNRAS.451.1350G", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017ApJ...847...14E", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...617A..47G", "2018A&A...617A.142S", "2018A&A...619A.120K", "2018arXiv180700879G", "2019A&A...622A..64B", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...623A..19P", "2019A&A...625A..95P", "2019A&A...628A..58S", "2019A&A...629A..12M", "2019ApJ...882....5W", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020IAUS..353...13S", "2020MNRAS.492..628S", "2020MNRAS.493.5464K", "2020MNRAS.494.4558Y", "2020MNRAS.495.2867P", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2020MNRAS.499.2063P", "2020MNRAS.499.2523S", "2020MNRAS.499.5690K", "2020arXiv200505979N", "2020arXiv200911299N", "2020arXiv201209869N", "2021ApJ...910..131S", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021ApJ...922...80Y", "2021MNRAS.501.3527P", "2021MNRAS.502.5049A", "2022A&A...658A.171G", "2022A&A...664A..58C", "2022A&A...665A..23S", "2022MNRAS.509.4071A", "2022MNRAS.515.1663J", "2022MNRAS.515.2928B", "2022MNRAS.516.4220L", "2022RAA....22h5004Z", "2023Galax..11...29K", "2023MNRAS.521.1045R", "2023MNRAS.526.5756G", "2024MNRAS.527.4863U", "2024MNRAS.528.3992N", "2024arXiv240404061J" ]
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11740243
astro-ph/0210138
Spiral-like light profiles but elliptical-like kinematics in mergers of galaxies
It is commonly accepted that a merger of two spiral galaxies results in a remnant with an elliptical-like surface-brightness profile. Surprisingly, our recent study (Chitre &amp; Jog \cite{Chitre}) of the 2MASS data for twenty-seven advanced mergers of galaxies has shown that half of these have a light distribution that decreases exponentially with radius. Such a distribution normally characterizes a rotationally supported disk in a spiral galaxy. Here we show from kinematic data for two of these mergers, Arp 224 and Arp 214, that the main support against gravitational collapse comes from pressure due to random motion of stars as seen in an elliptical galaxy rather than from rotation. The origin of the unusual combination of properties seen here is a puzzle. The standard theoretical N-body models in the literature cannot account for these systems. Further observational and dynamical studies of this new class of merger remnants are needed, and would be important for understanding merger dynamics and galaxy evolution.
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11.281466
6.457724
2012-10-01
15
2002A&A...393L..89J
[ "merger remnants", "merger dynamics", "galaxies", "kinematic data", "random motion", "Jog \\cite{Chitre", "gravitational collapse", "Arp", "two spiral galaxies results", "an elliptical galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics -", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021255", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0210138" ]
[ "Jog, C. J.", "Chitre, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India", "Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India" ]
[ "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005BASI...33..201J", "2006A&A...449..101S", "2006MNRAS.369..625N", "2006MNRAS.370..891J", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2008AN....329..952D", "2008MNRAS.387.1149K", "2009A&A...501L...9D", "2010A&A...515A..11Q", "2015A&A...580A..11M", "2015PASJ...67..116P", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2023Galax..11..119S" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977egsp.conf...43D", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1985A&A...142..273S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990Natur.344..417W", "1991ApJ...371...92S", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994A&AS..108..621P", "1995A&A...293...20S", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996giis.book..275B", "1997A&AS..126...15S", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1998A&AS..133..317H", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999ApJ...513L..25R", "1999ApJ...523L.133N", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "2000A&A...361..451S", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000MNRAS.316..315B", "2001ASPC..230..453N", "2001ApJ...554..291C", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2001Sci...293.1273A", "2002A&A...388..407C", "2002A&A...391..471J", "2002NewA....7..155S" ]
2234280
null
Molecular Clouds and Infrared Stellar Clusters in the Far Outer Galaxy
We present a study of the molecular cloud content and star formation activity in the far outer Galaxy at Galactocentric radii greater than 13.5 kpc. The properties of star-forming regions associated with far outer Galaxy clouds are examined within a 60 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area toward the second Galactic quadrant based on the FCRAO CO Survey of the Outer Galaxy, the IRAS Point Source Catalog, and follow-up <SUP>13</SUP>CO(J=1-0) and K<SUP>'</SUP>-band near-infrared imaging. This region contains 63 far outer Galaxy molecular clouds; the most massive clouds have molecular masses of ~10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The K<SUP>'</SUP>-band imaging of 10 IRAS point sources associated with the far outer Galaxy clouds resulted in the detection of 11 stellar clusters with Galactocentric distances between 13.5 and 17.3 kpc. Several of these clusters are comparable to the well-studied clusters found within 1 kpc of the Sun in terms of the number of stars. We have also examined a much larger sample of far outer Galaxy molecular clouds using the entire FCRAO CO survey. The mass spectrum of 246 far outer Galaxy clouds found within a 300 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area has a power-law slope of -1.88, similar to, although slightly steeper than that found for molecular clouds inside the solar circle. Global measures of the star formation activity, as traced by the ratio of far-infrared luminosity to molecular cloud mass, indicate that these far outer Galaxy clouds are equally active sites of massive star formation as molecular clouds associated with the W3/W4/W5 region and clouds found in the inner Galaxy. Therefore, despite the different environment expected in the far outer Galaxy, the cloud mass spectrum and star formation activity per unit mass are similar to that found throughout the Galaxy. Finally, based on Two Micron All Sky Survey data, we identify 31 additional candidate far outer Galaxy star-forming regions within the larger survey area.
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11.202108
9.98742
2012-10-01
46
2002ApJ...578..229S
[ "far outer Galaxy molecular clouds", "far outer Galaxy clouds", "molecular cloud mass", "molecular clouds", "star formation activity", "Galaxy", "massive star formation", "246 far outer Galaxy clouds", "the far outer Galaxy clouds", "these far outer Galaxy clouds" ]
[ "Infrared: Stars", "ISM: Molecules", "Stars: Formation" ]
2
[ "10.1086/342424" ]
[ "Snell, Ronald L.", "Carpenter, John M.", "Heyer, Mark H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, LGRT 619, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Department of Astronomy, LGRT 619, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003" ]
[ "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2004ASPC..322..319C", "2005ApJ...623..826R", "2005PASJ...57..917N", "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006A&AT...25..299V", "2006ApJ...649..753Y", "2007A&A...464..909B", "2007A&A...471..573Y", "2007A&A...473..485M", "2007AJ....134.2252S", "2007ApJ...671.1766R", "2008A&A...488..211C", "2008ApJ...675..443Y", "2008ApJ...683..178K", "2008ApJ...685L.125D", "2008AsBio...8...59B", "2008IAUS..251..145R", "2008MNRAS.385..181F", "2009A&A...500..833Y", "2009eimw.confE..56R", "2010ApJ...718..683C", "2010Msngr.139...42S", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2011A&A...525A.121C", "2011ApJ...741...85D", "2011MNRAS.418.2121G", "2012A&A...539A..74C", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013MNRAS.435..400U", "2014ApJ...782..114E", "2014ApJ...795...66I", "2014MNRAS.437.1791U", "2015arXiv151005658W", "2016AJ....151...50Y", "2016MNRAS.455.1807W", "2016MNRAS.462.2033G", "2016RAA....16...47L", "2017AJ....154..163I", "2017IAUS..321...31I", "2019A&A...622A.171C", "2020MNRAS.493..815B", "2021AJ....161..139Y", "2022ApJ...936..181I", "2022ApJ...941....3K", "2023RMxAA..59..279Q" ]
[ "1969ARA&A...7...39K", "1973AJ.....78..929P", "1978AJ.....83..162C", "1979A&AS...38..197M", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1984A&A...133...99C", "1984A&A...139L...5C", "1984ApJ...279..125F", "1985ApJ...295..402M", "1986A&A...169..281C", "1987ASSL..134...21S", "1987ApJ...315...92K", "1988ApJ...334L..51M", "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1989ApJ...339..149S", "1989ApJ...339..919S", "1990ApJ...354..492M", "1990ApJ...357L..29D", "1991ApJ...366...95S", "1992AJ....103..332W", "1992ApJ...400L..25R", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...413L..97D", "1993prpl.conf...97E", "1994A&AS..103..503B", "1994ApJ...422...92D", "1995A&A...303..851B", "1996A&A...305..164S", "1996A&A...308L..21S", "1996A&A...313L..21R", "1996ApJ...458..561D", "1996ApJ...458..653R", "1996ApJ...466..282D", "1997A&A...327..325M", "1997AJ....114..198C", "1997ApJS..110...21Y", "1997MmSAI..68..807D", "1998ASPC..134..442D", "1998ApJ...502..265H", "1998ApJS..115..241H", "2000ApJ...532..423K", "2000ApJ...540..236H", "2000ApJ...540L..87S", "2000ApJS..130..381C", "2001ApJ...551..852H" ]
2234591
null
An H I/Optical Atlas of Isolated Galaxies
We present an H I and optical survey of 41 extremely isolated galaxies in an attempt to search for the gaseous remnants of the galaxy formation process, predicted to exist by hierarchical models of galaxy formation. By observing extremely isolated, quiescent, nonpeculiar galaxies we minimize the chances that any extragalactic H I found will be another galaxy, tidal debris, or ejecta from a galactic fountain or superwind. We have obtained new and archival data from the VLA and ATCA in a search for H I clouds down to M<SUB>HI</SUB>~10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> around these galaxies. We found 13 H I-rich companions around 10 of the 41 galaxies surveyed. Optical imaging finds spatially coincident stars associated with all 13 companions. We find that the isolated galaxies have properties fairly similar to those of field galaxies, while the companions are similar to dwarf irregular galaxies. The presence of stars in all 13 companions suggests that H I clouds without stars discovered by other authors around field galaxies are not primordial and most likely have either a tidal or ejecta origin.
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11.725649
7.724159
2012-10-01
36
2002ApJS..142..161P
[ "field galaxies", "galaxy formation", "irregular galaxies", "tidal debris", "the galaxy formation process", "optical survey", "H", "the isolated galaxies", "stars", "Optical imaging" ]
[ "Atlases", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1086/341787" ]
[ "Pisano, D. J.", "Wilcots, Eric M.", "Liu, Charles T." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706", "Department of Astrophysics and Hayden Planetarium, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024" ]
[ "2003AJ....125.3005H", "2003AJ....126.2774H", "2003ApJ...584..228P", "2004AJ....127.1900W", "2004ApJ...610L..17P", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006ApJ...640..270S", "2006ApJS..162...97K", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007AJ....134.2286H", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008A&A...487..485H", "2008MNRAS.388..500E", "2009AJ....138..295F", "2010AIPC.1240..119P", "2010ASPC..421....3S", "2010ASPC..421..141B", "2010ASPC..421..149W", "2011ApJS..197...28P", "2011MNRAS.418.2350P", "2013MNRAS.433.1479H", "2014A&A...567A..56S", "2014ASPC..480..269V", "2015ApJS..220....3K", "2016MNRAS.455.3430M", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021ApJ...919...72J", "2023MNRAS.521.5177N", "2023PASA...40...18M", "2024ApJ...962...17W" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...247...59S", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1988ang..book.....T", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992PhDT.......258B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994AJ....107.1320O", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995AJ....109.2003G", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996AJ....111.1575W", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJS..102..189T", "1996ApJS..107..143T", "1997AJ....114.1899M", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1998AJ....115..975P", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ApJ...495L..47H", "1998ApJ...496L..13L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117.2168P", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000A&A...354..853B", "2001dge..conf..277B" ]
2232246
null
The MX Northern Abell Cluster Survey II: The Abell/ACO Cluster Redshifts and Spatial Analyses
The MX Northern Abell Cluster Survey II is the final stage of a program designed to observe rich Abell clusters with m<SUB>10</SUB>&lt;=17.0. We present 1542 new galaxy redshifts within 117 R&gt;=1 Abell cluster fields that have 16.9&lt;=m<SUB>10</SUB>&lt;=17.0, 0<SUP>h</SUP>&lt;=α&lt;=24<SUP>h</SUP>, -17°&lt;=δ&lt;=90°, and |b|&gt;=30°. Of the 117 clusters observed for the MX Survey II, 105 new cluster redshifts were obtained with an average of eight cluster member galaxy redshifts. We update the m<SUB>10</SUB>-z estimator for Abell clusters and calculate the spatial number density of Abell clusters to be n<SUB>c</SUB>=(8.25+/-1.9)×10<SUP>-6</SUP> h<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> within z=0.10. All R&gt;=1 Abell and ACO clusters with measured redshifts were combined to calculate the two-point spatial correlation function ξ(r)=(r/r<SUB>o</SUB>)<SUP>γ</SUP> for the largest complete sample of rich clusters to date. We find 18.6&lt;=r<SUB>o</SUB>&lt;=21.0 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and -2.03&lt;=γ&lt;=-1.95. The slope and correlation length are very robust and remain unaffected by the exclusion of compact and dense superclusters or by accounting for line-of-sight anisotropies, which are explained by the existence of three observationally confirmed and extended superclusters.
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12.65486
5.064013
2012-10-01
16
2002AJ....124.1918M
[ "Abell clusters", "rich Abell clusters", "rich clusters", "Abell", "measured redshifts", "Abell and ACO clusters", "The MX Northern Abell Cluster Survey II", "eight cluster member galaxy redshifts", "105 new cluster redshifts", "SUP" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Surveys" ]
1
[ "10.1086/342536" ]
[ "Miller, Christopher J.", "Krughoff, K. Simon", "Batuski, David J.", "Hill, John M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065." ]
[ "2003MNRAS.342..532P", "2003astro.ph..3310M", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2006A&A...445..857P", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2009ApJ...692..702O", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013ApJ...772...84C", "2015MNRAS.448..252T", "2016A&A...585A.147A", "2017A&A...606A..24A", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2019Ap&SS.364...72P", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2020AJ....160..152G" ]
[ "1957AJ.....62..248S", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1968ApJ...154...21O", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1977ApJS...34..381L", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985AJ.....90.1400P", "1986AJ.....92.1238P", "1986SPIE..627..303H", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1989ApJ...341..599B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990MNRAS.246..433M", "1990MNRAS.247....1R", "1990Natur.343..726B", "1991ApJ...373....1W", "1991ApJS...77..363S", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...385..404P", "1992ApJ...389..499J", "1992ApJ...390L...1D", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1992MNRAS.255P..21N", "1992MNRAS.257..125E", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993AJ....106.1273Z", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1993ApJ...416...36P", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...426L..15B", "1994MNRAS.267..390C", "1994MNRAS.267..771N", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1994MNRAS.271L..47D", "1994Natur.372...75R", "1995ApJS...96..343Q", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996MNRAS.279..521N", "1996MNRAS.281..703E", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997A&AS..125..247Q", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998AJ....115..869W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998ApJS..115....1S", "1998MNRAS.296..173R", "1998NewA....3..631R", "1998SPIE.3355..828L", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999ApJ...520..491B", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999astro.ph..6423M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ASPC..201..223S", "2000ApJ...532L.105B", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000MNRAS.314..647M", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001ApJ...551..635M", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...569..689D", "2002ApJS..140..239C" ]
2224989
null
Photometry of red giants in the disk of IC 1613
The results of photometry of disk stars in the galaxy IC 1613 are presented. The position of the red giant branch allowed us to measure the distance to the galaxy (m-M)=24.53+/-0.10, as well as metallicity ([Fe/H] = -1.75) and age (lg t =~ 10.1) of disk stars. The variation of the surface density of red giants depending on the distance from the center of the galaxy has been found. Rough estimate of the total number of red giants in the galaxy and total disk mass are presented.
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10.050945
8.55999
2012-10-01
17
2002A&A...394...33T
[ "red giants", "disk stars", "lg t", "Rough estimate", "the red giant branch", "the galaxy and total disk mass", "age", "=", "metallicity", "m" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: IC 1613", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021016" ]
[ "Tikhonov, N. A.", "Galazutdinova, O. A." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia" ]
[ "2003LNP...635..265W", "2005ARep...49..501T", "2005MNRAS.357..783T", "2007A&A...466..875B", "2007AJ....134.2318T", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2009A&A...502.1015G", "2010ApJ...712.1259B", "2014ApJ...788...64G", "2015A&A...573A..84S", "2015A&A...578A..51C", "2017ApJ...845..146H", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2018arXiv181207230A", "2019MNRAS.483.4751H", "2019adds.book...89B", "2022ApJ...939...28C" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..307V", "1963esg..book.....B", "1971ApJ...166...13S", "1977dreu.coll...13V", "1978ApJ...223..730D", "1978ApJS...37..145H", "1980A&AS...41..189R", "1981A&A...102..134H", "1984ApJ...276..487M", "1985ApJ...289..141E", "1985ApJ...291..685A", "1987A&AS...67..169L", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988AJ.....96.1248F", "1988ApJ...326..691F", "1989AJ.....98.1274L", "1990AJ....100..420P", "1990ApJ...352..587C", "1990PASP..102.1245H", "1991ApJ...369..372H", "1991PASP..103..933M", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104.1072S", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1993ApJS...88..383L", "1995AJ....109.1645M", "1996A&A...310..715C", "1996ApJS..105..269H", "1997MNRAS.289..406S", "1998AJ....115..144G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..134...21G", "1999AJ....118.1657C", "2001ApJ...549..721M", "2001ApJ...550..554D" ]
2262717
null
Properties of Spiral-Peculiar Type of Kiso Ultraviolet-Excess Galaxies
We investigated the optical spectroscopic properties of 44Kiso Ultraviolet-excess Galaxies (KUG), which is one of the most well-known catalogs of blue galaxies. All of our sample galaxies belong to the spiral-peculiar (Sp) type, the morphological class of spiral galaxy with a peculiar bar and/or a nucleus in KUGs. Since the Sp type is considered to be the most peculiar group among KUGs, and about 45% of the KUGs have the Sp type, a detailed study of the Sp type is crucial to understand the characteristics of the KUG. The sample galaxies have luminosities in the B-band of about 10<SUP>8</SUP> to less than 10<SUP>10</SUP> in solar unit, and a median physical size of 13kpc. From the nuclear spectra, we determined line excitation sources in 39 galaxies. Among them, we detected four AGNs reliably: two Seyfert1s, one Seyfert2, and one LINER. Other sample galaxies show moderately star-forming activity. For this category of ordinary KUG group, the mode of the Hα equivalent width at the nuclear region is a bin of 40 to 60Å. Three galaxies have extreme starburst nuclei with an Hα equivalent width of more than 200Å. The internal extinction of A<SUB>V</SUB> is about 0.8mag, which suggests that the star-forming nuclei are not heavily enshrouded by dust.
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13.596974
7.535791
2012-10-01
2
2002PASJ...54..661T
[ "spiral galaxy", "Other sample galaxies", "blue galaxies", "ordinary KUG group", "extreme starburst nuclei", "KUG", "solar unit", "line excitation sources", "Sp", "KUGs" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: KUG", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/54.5.661" ]
[ "Tomita, Akihiko", "Maehara, Hideo" ]
[ "Faculty of Education, Wakayama University u.ac.jp", "2010 Rokujoin-Naka, Kamogata, Okayama 719-0252, Japan" ]
[ "2005AJ....129.1369P", "2008ApJS..175...86P" ]
[ "1980PASJ...32..605T", "1983ApJ...268..602B", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1985PASJ...37..451M", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987PASJ...39..393M", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988PASJ...40...47M", "1989AJ.....97.1022K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...412..111M", "1993PASP..105..374H", "1993PNAOJ...3..169T", "1994A&A...285....1C", "1994A&AS..104..259A", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&A...304..369Z", "1995AJ....109..543B", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&A...315L.133S", "1996ApJ...466..713N", "1997AJ....114.1758T", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997PNAOJ...4..153M", "1998A&AS..130..285C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508..627K", "1998PNAOJ...5...75M", "1999ApJS..121..445T", "2000PNAOJ...6....1M" ]
2643240
astro-ph/0111011
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the b<SUB>J</SUB>-band galaxy luminosity function and survey selection function
We use more than 110 500 galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) to estimate the b<SUB>J</SUB>-band galaxy luminosity function at redshift z= 0, taking account of evolution, the distribution of magnitude measurement errors and small corrections for incompleteness in the galaxy catalogue. Throughout the interval -16.5 &gt; M<SUB>b<SUB>J</SUB></SUB>- 5 log<SUB>10</SUB>h &gt; -22, the luminosity function is accurately described by a Schechter function with M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>b<SUB>J</SUB></SUB>- 5 log<SUB>10</SUB>h=-19.66 +/- 0.07, α=-1.21 +/- 0.03 and Φ<SUP>*</SUP>= (1.61 +/- 0.08) × 10<SUP>-2</SUP>h<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, giving an integrated luminosity density of ρ<SUB>L</SUB>= (1.82 +/- 0.17) × 10<SUP>8</SUP>h L<SUB>solar</SUB> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> (assuming an Ω<SUB>0</SUB>= 0.3, Λ<SUB>0</SUB>= 0.7 cosmology). The quoted errors have contributions from the accuracy of the photometric zero-point, from large-scale structure in the galaxy distribution and, importantly, from the uncertainty in the appropriate evolutionary corrections. Our luminosity function is in excellent agreement with, but has much smaller statistical errors than, an estimate from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data when the SDSS data are accurately translated to the b<SUB>J</SUB> band and the luminosity functions are normalized in the same way. We use the luminosity function, along with maps describing the redshift completeness of the current 2dFGRS catalogue, and its weak dependence on apparent magnitude, to define a complete description of the 2dFGRS selection function. Details and tests of the calibration of the 2dFGRS photometric parent catalogue are also presented.
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12.240103
5.936881
2012-11-01
408
2002MNRAS.336..907N
[ "SUB", "magnitude measurement errors", "small corrections", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "<", "Our luminosity function", "the luminosity function", "the luminosity functions", "the b<SUB>J</SUB>-band galaxy luminosity function", "apparent magnitude" ]
[ "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05831.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0111011" ]
[ "Norberg, Peder", "Cole, Shaun", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Baldry, Ivan", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Cross, Nicholas J. G.", "Dalton, Gavin", "De Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren", "Peacock, John A.", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith", "2DFGRS Team" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11742425
astro-ph/0112370
Three-dimensional Identification and Reconstruction of Galaxy Systems within Flux-limited Redshift Surveys
We have developed a new geometrical method for identifying and reconstructing a homogeneous and highly complete set of galaxy groups within flux-limited redshift surveys. Our method combines information from the three-dimensional Voronoi diagram and its dual, the Delaunay triangulation, to obtain group and cluster catalogs that are remarkably robust over wide ranges in redshift and degree of density enhancement. As free by-products, this Voronoi-Delaunay method (VDM) provides a nonparametric measurement of the galaxy density around each object observed and a quantitative measure of the distribution of cosmological voids in the survey volume. In this paper, we describe the VDM algorithm in detail and test its effectiveness using a family of mock catalogs that simulate the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe (DEEP2) Redshift Survey, which should present at least as much challenge to cluster reconstruction methods as any other near-future survey that is capable of resolving their velocity dispersions. Using these mock DEEP2 catalogs, we demonstrate that the VDM algorithm can be used to identify a homogeneous set of groups in a magnitude-limited sample throughout the survey redshift window 0.7&lt;z&lt;1.2. The actual group membership can be effectively reconstructed even in the distorted redshift space environment for systems with line-of-sight velocity dispersion σ<SUB>los</SUB> greater than ~200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. By applying the sampling rate and the instrument-imposed target selection biases expected for DEEP2, we show that even in a worst-case scenario our VDM method can construct a homogeneous sample of systems that reproduces major properties of the ``real'' cluster parent population down to ~200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for systems with at least five members (and down to ~400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> for clusters as a whole). In a Λ cold dark matter cosmology, that limit translates into an identification rate of ~270 systems per square degree with 0.7&lt;z&lt;1.2 and a total of more than 1000 groups within the full DEEP2 survey volume. By comparing the galaxy cluster catalogs derived from mock observations to the underlying distribution of clusters as found in real space with much fainter galaxies included (which should more closely trace mass in the cluster), we can assess completeness in velocity dispersion directly. We conclude that if our VDM algorithm is used, the recovered DEEP2 group and cluster sample should be statistically complete for σ<SUB>los</SUB>&gt;~400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Finally, we argue that the bivariate distribution of systems as a function of redshift and velocity dispersion reconstructed with these techniques reproduces with high fidelity the underlying real space distribution and can thus be used robustly to constrain cosmological parameters. We expect that the VDM algorithm, which has performed so well when faced with the challenges posed by the DEEP2 survey, should only be more effective when applied to the better sampled, larger surveys of the local universe now underway.
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12.281617
5.307289
2012-11-01
86
2002ApJ...580..122M
[ "galaxy groups", "clusters", "velocity dispersion", "DEEP2", "~200 km s", "mock catalogs", "~270 systems", "much fainter galaxies", "reconstruction methods", "groups" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/343092", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0112370" ]
[ "Marinoni, Christian", "Davis, Marc", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Coil, Alison L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411" ]
[ "2003A&A...410..461G", "2003astro.ph..9280M", "2004A&A...413..453R", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2004astro.ph..8344D", "2005ASPC..339..128D", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005MNRAS.356..872A", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2005astro.ph..7555D", "2006ApJ...638..668C", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...660L..27F", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.382....2R", "2007arXiv0707.2607R", "2007soch.conf...67G", "2008A&A...487....7M", "2008AJ....135..809L", "2008ApJ...675.1156M", "2008ApJ...681.1046L", "2008arXiv0811.2358M", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2009AJ....138.1709P", "2009ApJ...697.1842K", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009MNRAS.394.1409E", "2009MNRAS.398..735Y", "2009RMxAC..35..223G", "2009arXiv0912.3448V", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010ApJ...718.1158L", "2010RMxAA..46..115Z", "2010SerAJ.181...19Z", "2010arXiv1011.5178M", "2011ASSP...27...39C", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2012RMxAA..48..209Z", "2013A&A...552A..80M", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013ApJ...765..109D", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2014A&A...565A..67C", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014ApJ...788..109J", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2015ApJS..219...29M", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.450.1999H", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2016A&A...586A..23D", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...833..194W", "2016MNRAS.456.1681M", "2016MNRAS.459.2670Z", "2016MNRAS.460.1340M", "2017A&A...602A..15C", "2017ApJ...838..109P", "2017MNRAS.464..183N", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018MNRAS.477.2684T", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019ApJ...879....9S", "2019arXiv190410363T", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021ApJ...921..103M", "2021MNRAS.504.3029L", "2022A&A...665A.155D", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2024A&A...683A.205E", "2024ApJ...961...39S" ]
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11741996
astro-ph/0204499
An Inversion Method for Measuring β in Large-Redshift Surveys
A precision method for determining the value of β=Ω<SUP>0.6</SUP><SUB>m</SUB>/b, where b is the galaxy bias parameter, is presented. In contrast to other existing techniques that focus on estimating this quantity by measuring distortions in the redshift-space galaxy-galaxy correlation function or power spectrum, this method removes the distortions by reconstructing the real-space density field and determining the value of β that results in a symmetric signal. To remove the distortions, the method modifies the amplitudes of a Fourier plane-wave expansion of the survey data parameterized by β. This technique is not dependent on the small-angle/plane-parallel approximation and can make full use of large-redshift survey data. It has been tested using simulations with four different cosmologies and returns the value of β to +/-0.031, more than a factor of 2 improvement over existing techniques.
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11.746957
2.774774
2012-11-01
3
2002ApJ...579...76L
[ "other existing techniques", "existing techniques", "distortions", "full use", "power spectrum", "large-redshift survey data", "the galaxy bias parameter", "the redshift-space galaxy-galaxy correlation function", "β", "+" ]
[ "Cosmology: Cosmological Parameters", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/342790", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0204499" ]
[ "Landy, Stephen D.", "Szalay, Alexander S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A..61G", "2017PhRvD..95j3515V", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1658C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212L...3S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...370L..15S", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1993ApJ...406L..47H", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993ApJ...419..440G", "1994ApJ...423L..81B", "1994ApJ...425....1F", "1994ApJ...425..382G", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1994MNRAS.267..785C", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995ApJ...453..533T", "1995MNRAS.275..483H", "1995MNRAS.275..515C", "1995MNRAS.276L..59B", "1995PhDT........21L", "1995clun.conf..143H", "1996ApJ...462...25Z", "1996ApJ...468....1L", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1996MNRAS.278...73H", "1996MNRAS.279L...1F", "1996MNRAS.280..267B", "1996MNRAS.282..767T", "1996MNRAS.282.1381T", "1997ApJ...475..414B", "1997MNRAS.284..885P", "1997MNRAS.289..295H", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1998ApJ...494...13N", "1998ApJ...494L.133L", "1998ApJ...498L...1S", "1998ApJ...501..427D", "1998MNRAS.296...10H", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999MNRAS.305..527T", "1999MNRAS.310.1137H", "2000ApJ...535....1M", "2000ApJ...535L...1M", "2000MNRAS.317L..23H", "2001MNRAS.327..689T", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...567L...1L", "2002MNRAS.335..887T" ]
11742385
astro-ph/0206146
Two-dimensional Topology of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We present the topology of a volume-limited sample of 11,884 galaxies, selected from an apparent magnitude limited sample of over 100,000 galaxies observed as part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The data currently cover three main regions on the sky: one in the Galactic north and one in the south, both at zero degrees declination, and one area in the north at higher declination. Each of these areas covers a wide range of survey longitude but a narrow range of survey latitude, allowing the two-dimensional genus to be measured. The genus curves of the SDSS subsamples are similar, after appropriately normalizing these measurements for the different areas. We sum the genus curves from the three areas to obtain the total genus curve of the SDSS. The total curve has a shape similar to the genus curve derived from mock catalogs drawn from the Hubble volume ΛCDM simulation and is similar to that of a Gaussian random field. Likewise, comparison with the genus of the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey, after normalization for the difference in area, reveals remarkable similarity in the topology of these samples. We test for the effects of galaxy-type segregation by splitting the SDSS data into thirds, based on the u*-r* colors of the galaxies, and measure the genus of the reddest and bluest subsamples. This red/blue split in u*-r* is essentially a split by morphology, as explained by Strateva and coworkers. We find that the genus curve for the reddest galaxies exhibits a ``meatball'' shift of the topology-reflecting the concentration of red galaxies in high-density regions-compared to the bluest galaxies and the full sample, in agreement with predictions from simulations.
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11.770117
3.421255
2012-12-01
50
2002ApJ...580..663H
[ "red galaxies", "area", "the total genus curve", "survey latitude", "higher declination", "survey longitude", "the reddest galaxies", "The genus curves", "the genus curve", "galaxy-type segregation" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/343734", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0206146" ]
[ "Hoyle, Fiona", "Vogeley, Michael S.", "Gott, J. Richard, III", "Blanton, Michael", "Tegmark, Max", "Weinberg, David H.", "Bahcall, N.", "Brinkmann, J.", "York, D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003.", "Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19101.", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059.", "Astronomy and Astrophysics Center, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637." ]
[ "2002PASJ...54..707H", "2002astro.ph.12327H", "2003A&A...405..425E", "2003A&A...410..425E", "2003ApJ...582L..67S", "2003MNRAS.344..602B", "2003PASJ...55..335H", "2003PASJ...55..911H", "2004A&A...418....7D", "2004ApJ...615....1B", "2004PASJ...56..415K", "2004mmu..symp..207B", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...634..744M", "2005MNRAS.357.1068P", "2005MNRAS.358..256P", "2005PASA...22..136P", "2005PASJ...57..709H", "2005astro.ph..2105S", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2006PhDT.......399S", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007A&A...476..697E", "2007ApJ...669..692Q", "2007MNRAS.374.1030S", "2008ApJ...675...16G", "2008ApJ...685...83E", "2008ApJ...688.1021C", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009LNP...665..291V", "2009MNRAS.394..454J", "2010ASPC..421...99V", "2010ApJS..190..181C", "2010arXiv1006.2765V", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2011JCAP...08..026M", "2014ApJ...781..115W", "2014MNRAS.441.2923C", "2015ApJ...804..132W", "2015MNRAS.453..797E", "2017MNRAS.467L...6P", "2019JCAP...09..052F", "2020MNRAS.497.4077S", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2020MNRAS.499L..31P", "2021JCAP...06..045D", "2022NewA...9201718R", "2023A&C....4400725P", "2024PhRvD.109h3537J" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986ApJ...306..341G", "1987txra.symp...32M", "1989ApJ...340..625G", "1989ApJ...345..618M", "1990PhR...193....1M", "1991MNRAS.250...75C", "1992ApJ...387....1P", "1992ApJ...392L..51P", "1992MNRAS.256..477M", "1992MNRAS.258..114P", "1994ApJ...420..525V", "1994ApJ...421....1R", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...465..499G", "1997ApJ...489..457P", "1997ApJ...489..471C", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998MNRAS.297..777C", "1998MNRAS.298.1169S", "1999MNRAS.309..659H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000astro.ph..7362F", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ApJ...567..155I", "2002ApJ...570...44H", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...571..191T", "2002ApJ...572..140D", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.335..887T", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...591....1S" ]
11742542
astro-ph/0208369
POX 186: A Dwarf Galaxy in the Process of Formation?
We present deep U-, V-, and I-band images of the ``ultracompact'' blue dwarf galaxy POX 186 obtained with the Planetary Camera 2 of the Hubble Space Telescope. We have also obtained a near-ultraviolet spectrum of the object with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph and combine this with a new ground-based optical spectrum. The images confirm the galaxy to be extremely small, with a maximum extent of only 300 pc, a luminosity of ~10<SUP>-4</SUP>L*, and an estimated mass of ~10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Its morphology is highly asymmetric, with a tail of material on its western side that may be tidal in origin. The U-band image shows this tail to be part of a stream of material in which stars have recently formed. Most of the star formation in the galaxy is, however, concentrated in a central, compact (d~10-15 pc) star cluster. We estimate this cluster to have a total mass of ~10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, to be forming stars at a rate of less than 0.05 yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, and to have a maximum age of a few million years. The outer regions of the galaxy are significantly redder than the cluster, with V-I colors consistent with a population dominated by K and M stars. From our analysis of the optical spectrum we find the galaxy to have a metallicity Z~=0.06 Z<SUB>solar</SUB> and to contain a significant amount of internal dust [E(B-V)~=0.28] both values agree with previous estimates. While these results rule out earlier speculation that POX 186 is a protogalaxy, its morphology, mass, and active star formation suggest that it represents a recent (within ~10<SUP>8</SUP> yr) collision between two clumps of stars of subgalactic size (~100 pc). POX 186 may thus be a very small dwarf galaxy that, dynamically speaking, is still in the process of formation. This interpretation is supported by the fact that it resides in a void, so its morphology cannot be explained as the result of an encounter with a more massive galaxy. Clumps of stars this small may represent the building blocks required by hierarchical models of galaxy formation, and these results also support the recent ``downsizing'' picture of galaxy formation in which the least massive objects are the last to form. Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 to the Space Telescope Science Institute.
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11.082834
7.868779
2012-12-01
18
2002ApJ...581.1039C
[ "galaxy formation", "active star formation", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "stars", "formation", "NASA contract NAS", "~10", "~100 pc", "the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph", "The Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: POX 186", "Galaxies: Peculiar", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/344297", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0208369" ]
[ "Corbin, Michael R.", "Vacca, William D." ]
[ "Science Programs, Computer Sciences Corporation, Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse Postfach 1312, Garching bei München, D-85741, Germany" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.343..839T", "2004A&A...421..519G", "2004A&A...425L..41K", "2004A&AT...23...95E", "2004MNRAS.350.1067F", "2005A&A...439..533R", "2005ApJ...629L..89C", "2005MNRAS.362..609B", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2006AJ....131..312J", "2006ApJ...651..861C", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2016arXiv160801556D", "2021ApJ...912...12E", "2022arXiv220702245E", "2023ApJ...955..112R", "2023MNRAS.522.3588G", "2024MNRAS.529..781K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981A&AS...44..229K", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1983ApJ...273...81K", "1985A&A...142..411K", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987ApJ...314..493K", "1987nngp.proc...67T", "1988A&A...204...10K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1993AJ....106.1784C", "1994ApJ...421..140V", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&A...303...41K", "1995chst.conf..269W", "1996A&AS..120..207P", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996AJ....111.1575W", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460..914V", "1996ApJ...465..717L", "1996ApJ...467L..17S", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1997AJ....113.1983C", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...350..414P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...353..887D", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000A&A...361...33N", "2000AJ....120.1273J", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000MNRAS.314..295R", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000Natur.403..867B", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2001AJ....121..169F", "2001ApJ...560..201P", "2002AJ....123..142C" ]
2234426
null
A Systematic X-Ray Search for Clusters of Galaxies behind the Milky Way
We report on the design and status of the Clusters in the Zone of Avoidance (CIZA) project, the first systematic X-ray search for clusters of galaxies behind the Milky Way. We demonstrate that an X-ray survey can find galaxy clusters at low Galactic latitude where optical searches are inefficient because of massive obscuration and extinction problems. We discuss the rationale for such a survey in the context of large-scale structure studies and describe in detail the combined X-ray/optical/NIR approach used by CIZA to identify clusters of galaxies at |b|&lt;20<SUP>deg</SUP>, a region of the sky that has traditionally been excluded from earlier cluster catalogs. So far, CIZA has identified and spectroscopically confirmed 137 galaxy clusters in what used to be the zone of avoidance; additional clusters have been confirmed in imaging observations and await spectroscopic observation. We present a catalog of the 73 X-ray-brightest CIZA clusters, 53 (73%) of which are new discoveries. This sample is statistically complete out to at least z~0.075 (cz~22,500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). We reassess local large-scale structure in the Great Attractor (GA) region in light of this first X-ray-selected cluster sample at low Galactic latitude. Our survey discovered CIZA J1324.7-5736, a luminous cluster at l=307.4d, b=5.0d, cz=5700 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and possibly as massive as A3627, but ruled out a hypothesized X-ray-luminous cluster around the radio galaxy PKS 1343-601. We argue that this region of the GA may be best described as a wall-like, triangular structure with CIZA J1324.7-5736, A3627, and the Centaurus Cluster (A3526) at its vertices. Our survey also discovered what could be a supercluster in the same region but at cz~15,000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, i.e., behind the GA. We speculate that the latter system may be partly responsible for the large-scale flow observed in this direction out to about that distance. Based partly on observations made at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) New Technology Telescope (NTT) at the La Silla Observatory, Avenida, El Santo 1538, La Serena, Chile (ESO Program 69.A-0482).
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13.102032
5.18072
2012-12-01
131
2002ApJ...580..774E
[ "galaxy clusters", "additional clusters", "clusters", "earlier cluster catalogs", "CIZA", "the first systematic X-ray search", "an X-ray survey", "this first X-ray-selected cluster sample", "galaxies", "low Galactic latitude" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters" ]
8
[ "10.1086/343790" ]
[ "Ebeling, Harald", "Mullis, Christopher R.", "Tully, R. Brent" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; ESO Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching D-85748, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822" ]
[ "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003MNRAS.339..913E", "2004A&A...415....9W", "2004A&A...418..927R", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004ApJ...608..721K", "2004ApJ...613L..89H", "2004ESASP.552..139B", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2004MNRAS.352...61H", "2004MNRAS.354..980N", "2004bdmh.confE..10G", "2004cgpc.symp...58E", "2004cgpc.sympE..26K", "2005A&A...441...89G", "2005ASPC..329...83E", "2005ASPC..329...89K", "2005ASPC..329..147W", "2005ASPC..329..159K", "2005ASPC..329..167S", "2005ASPC..329..177N", "2005ASPC..329..183M", "2005ASPC..329..189W", "2005AstHe..98..246N", "2005IAUS..216..190T", "2006A&A...445..869S", "2006A&A...459..415L", "2006ApJ...636..765B", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...641..756K", "2006ApJ...645.1043K", "2006MNRAS.368..534N", "2006MNRAS.369.1131R", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2007A&A...466..481S", "2007AJ....133..979J", "2007ApJ...662..224K", "2008ApJ...675L..57A", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2008MNRAS.383..445W", "2008MNRAS.386.2221L", "2008MNRAS.391.1341M", "2008PASJ...60L..31D", "2009A&A...505.1049S", "2009ApJ...707L..42K", "2009PhRvD..80d3005E", "2010A&A...513A...2G", "2010ApJ...720..987F", "2010MNRAS.405.1624M", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...533A..35V", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ApJ...732....1K", "2011ApJ...736..116M", "2011ApJ...737...98O", "2011ApJS..194....1T", "2011ApJS..194...16T", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011arXiv1107.1069K", "2012ApJ...757..144D", "2012ApJ...758....4M", "2012MNRAS.420.2006N", "2012arXiv1202.0717K", "2012arXiv1211.4345A", "2013A&A...550A..66K", "2013A&A...550A.128P", "2013A&A...555A..30B", "2013ApJ...763...63M", "2013ApJ...769..101V", "2013JCAP...11..064H", "2013MNRAS.431.1638H", "2013MNRAS.435..518G", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014MNRAS.439.3666M", "2014MNRAS.442..921D", "2015A&A...580A..95P", "2015A&A...583A.124D", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015ApJ...804..129Z", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015ApJ...808..128D", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015JCAP...01..038H", "2015MNRAS.447.1618S", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2015MNRAS.450..592R", "2015MNRAS.454.3391B", "2015PASJ...67...71K", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016AJ....151...52S", "2016ApJ...823...94R", "2016MNRAS.460.4453S", "2016MNRAS.461.3222D", "2016PhRvD..94h3008D", "2016Univ....2...34D", "2017A&A...606A.118H", "2017AJ....153..220B", "2017MNRAS.465.2916S", "2017MNRAS.466.3663S", "2017MNRAS.467.3737G", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2017MNRAS.471.3087S", "2017MNRAS.472.3605L", "2018MNRAS.475.3823S", "2018PASJ...70...53A", "2019A&A...630A.121B", "2019A&A...632A..27C", "2019ApJ...874...46B", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2020A&A...633A.108G", "2020A&A...634A..81B", "2020A&A...644A.107R", "2020kdbd.book..307V", "2021A&A...646A.146G", "2021ApJ...914L..29B", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...663A.158G", "2022A&A...665A..81R", "2022MNRAS.516..372B", "2022arXiv221016332G", "2023A&A...669A...7G", "2023ApJ...942...23F", "2023MNRAS.519.4589C", "2023MNRAS.522.2223H", "2023MNRAS.526.5682C", "2023PASJ...75...37O", "2024A&A...682A.153D", "2024arXiv240201538S", "2024arXiv240411659E" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1978A&AS...34..341F", "1978MNRAS.185..149H", "1981MNRAS.197..893M", "1982AJ.....87.1245B", "1982ApJ...253..423D", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1988AJ.....96.1775O", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1989A&A...223...61W", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989MNRAS.238..881L", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991MNRAS.252....1K", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992ApJ...388....9T", "1992ApJS...80..137J", "1992MNRAS.256..477M", "1993ApJ...412....1D", "1994AJ....107..427D", "1994ASPC...67..257S", "1994ApJ...421....1R", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1995A&AS..110...19D", "1995AJ....110...32O", "1995ApJ...454...15S", "1995MNRAS.272..885F", "1996ApJ...467..168B", "1996ApJ...473...22D", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996Natur.379..519K", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...488L...1R", "1997ApJ...488L..15O", "1997MNRAS.284...73K", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&AS..127..463F", "1998AAS...193.3912C", "1998AJ....116.2632G", "1998ApJ...499..713T", "1998ApJ...500....1P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998PhDT........33W", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999A&A...352...39W", "1999ApJ...512L..79H", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "1999MNRAS.308....1B", "2000A&ARv..10..211K", "2000A&AS..141..123K", "2000ASPC..218..153S", "2000ApJS..127...27R", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000PASA...17....6K", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...553L.115M", "2001MNRAS.322..121S" ]
2262706
null
Na I D Lines in the SN 2002ap Spectrum
High-dispersion, high-S/N spectroscopic observations of SN2002ap in M74 were carried out in the wavelength range of 4120-6860Å using the High Dispersion Spectrograph of the Subaru Telescope. Neither emission nor absorption features relating to SN2002ap itself were identified in the high-dispersion echelle spectrum, but a pair of Na I D1 and D2 absorption lines were detected at a redshift corresponding to the disk of M74, and each was found to show three components. The column densities of these components are log N(Na I) = 11.47, 10.47, and 10.72 for the first, second, and third components, respectively. The interstellar reddening in M74 was estimated from these components, and was combined with that in the Galaxy to yield a total value of E(B-V) = 0.09 ± 0.01 along the line of sight to SN2002ap.
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14.252013
-0.423531
2012-12-01
17
2002PASJ...54..899T
[ "D2 absorption lines", "M74", "absorption", "SN2002ap", "the High Dispersion Spectrograph", "log", "N(Na", "first", "Galaxy", "D1" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (M 74)", "ISM: atoms", "supernovae: individual (SN 2002ap)" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/54.6.899" ]
[ "Takada-Hidai, Masahide", "Aoki, Wako", "Zhao, Gang" ]
[ "Liberal Arts Education Center, Tokai University", "National Astronomical Observatory", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences" ]
[ "2003ApJ...592..467Y", "2004A&A...413..107S", "2004A&A...427..453V", "2004ASSL..302..277N", "2004PASP..116..597G", "2006A&A...457..857F", "2006ApJ...644..400T", "2006PASJ...58..595S", "2007ApJ...670..592M", "2007MNRAS.381..835C", "2011Sci...333..856S", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2013MNRAS.436..774E", "2014MNRAS.437.3848L", "2016MNRAS.457..328L", "2023ApJ...955...71R", "2023arXiv230314146S" ]
[ "1987ApJ...319..709C", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1993A&AS..100..107S", "1993ApJS...88..383L", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1997A&A...318..269M", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...536..225B", "2002AJ....123.2847G", "2002ApJ...572L..33S", "2002ApJ...572L..61M", "2002ApJ...577L...5B", "2002ApJ...577L..97K", "2002GCN..1247....1L", "2002GCN..1248....1K", "2002IAUC.7810....1N", "2002IAUC.7811....1K", "2002IAUC.7811....2M", "2002IAUC.7811....3G", "2002IAUC.7822....3S", "2002IAUC.7825....1F", "2002PASJ...54..855N" ]
2234424
null
``Sloshing'' Librations in Lopsided Disk Galaxies
A combined particle-mesh N-body/gridded hydrodynamics/stellar evolution code is employed to model the response of a galaxy disk to an impulsive perturbation. The resulting galaxy is examined for asymmetry in morphology and dynamics to answer the question of whether free ``sloshing'' librations in the plane of the disk can explain the relatively large proportion of asymmetric field spirals. The simulation produced a perturbed disk containing streamers of gas and stars, gas shocks, and m=1 and m=2 spiral structure. Strong kinematic peculiarities were generated as well. However, although the resulting disk reproduced many of the kinematic features observed in H I synthesis maps, the effects are relatively short-lived, lasting only on the order of a dynamical timescale. The similarities between the model and the tidally deformed galaxy NGC 5474, however, do leave open the possibility of forced sloshing modes playing a role in galaxies undergoing tidal interactions.
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10.380098
6.760767
2012-12-01
17
2002ApJ...580..705K
[ "galaxies", "forced sloshing modes", "gas shocks", "Strong kinematic peculiarities", "asymmetric field spirals", "a galaxy disk", "gas", "a perturbed disk containing streamers", "tidal interactions", "N" ]
[ "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Stellar Dynamics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/343765" ]
[ "Kornreich, David A.", "Lovelace, R. V. E.", "Haynes, Martha P." ]
[ "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853; and Department of Physics and Physical Science, Humboldt State University, Arcata, CA 95521", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Cornell University Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research and National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Cornell University Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.2694K", "2004ApJ...607..258Y", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2005Ap&SS.300..395Z", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008ApJ...677..186R", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009PhR...471...75J", "2011A&A...530A..30V", "2013ApJ...772..135Z", "2013pss5.book..923S", "2016MNRAS.457.2642S", "2019MNRAS.484..582B", "2020A&A...639L...3R", "2020ApJ...897..108G", "2023MNRAS.523.5853V", "2024ApJ...961...46S" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.193..313B", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...346..108S", "1989PhDT........13S", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1993ApJ...418..113P", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1996A&AS..115..407R", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.281..925S", "1996PhDT........36R", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1998AJ....116.2154K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...496L..13L", "1999ApJ...522..661J", "1999ApJ...524..634L", "2000AJ....120..139K", "2001MNRAS.328.1064N" ]
2234433
null
Discovery of a Radio-loud Superstrong Fe II-emitting Quasar
We report the discovery of a new radio-loud quasar, 2MASS J015328+2609, with superstrong Fe II emission. It was found during the course of the optical identification of quasar candidates selected by matching the NRAO/VLA Sky Survey and Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty cm catalog and the 2MASS catalog. Several unusual properties make this object particular interesting: (1) ultraluminous near- and far-infrared (L<SUB>FIR</SUB>~10<SUP>12.7</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> and L<SUB>NIR</SUB>~10<SUP>12.5</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB>) emission, (2) very strong optical Fe II emission (R<SUB>4570</SUB>~4.35), (3) apparently blueshifted optical Fe II multiplets (several hundred km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), (4) the strongest radio emission among radio-far-infrared selected narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and extreme Fe II emitters, and (5) composite Balmer lines with both narrow and broad components (the latter blueshifted by about 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). We propose that it is a moderately obscured quasi-stellar object (QSO) in a transient stage between ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) and QSO activity. Further study of this object may significantly improve our understanding of the Fe II formation mechanism and the connection between ULIRGs and QSOs.
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15.234621
6.883381
2012-12-01
8
2002ApJ...581...96Z
[ "optical Fe II multiplets", "superstrong Fe II emission", "Fe II", "superstrong Fe II", "extreme Fe II emitters", "ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "the Fe II formation mechanism", "Several unusual properties", "QSO activity", "quasar candidates" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: 2MASS J015328+2609" ]
0
[ "10.1086/344201" ]
[ "Zhou, Hong-Yan", "Wang, Ting-Gui", "Zhou, You-Yuan", "Cheng-Li", "Dong, Xiao-Bo" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; and National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road A20, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; and National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road A20, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; and National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road A20, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China; and National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Datun Road A20, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "-" ]
[ "2003ApJ...584..147Z", "2005A&A...436..417W", "2006AJ....132..531K", "2006ApJS..166..128Z", "2011SCPMA..54..346H", "2015MNRAS.454.2918R", "2019ApJ...870...75P", "2020MNRAS.497.3083S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1980A&A....85L..11B", "1984MNRAS.207..263B", "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1987A&A...184...33J", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1989BAAS...21..776Z", "1990PASP..102.1275S", "1991MNRAS.251P..14S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...387...95F", "1992ApJ...401..543V", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...406..451L", "1994ApJ...436..102L", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...440..628K", "1996A&A...309...81W", "1996ApJ...457..111W", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997MNRAS.285..879L", "1998ApJ...497..618S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.301.1019R", "1999ASPC..162..385A", "1999ApJ...515L..53W", "2000ARA&A..38..521S", "2000ApJ...536L...5S", "2000NewAR..44..461B", "2000NewAR..44..531C", "2001AAS...199.5001W", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...558..553M", "2002AJ....124...18Z", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2003ApJS..145...15S" ]
2197776
null
SPIRAL observations of the radio galaxy MRC B1733-565
We present optical integral field spectroscopy of the elliptical host galaxy of MRC B1733-565 taken with SPIRAL on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Emission-line gas is measured to be rotating about and extended perpendicular to the radio axis. To the south-east, the line emission reaches well beyond the continuum light from the galaxy, ending in a region of enhanced starburst activity, high density and disrupted gas flow. We suggest that this is an interacting gas and dust-rich starburst galaxy from which the AGN host is accreting gas along the extended emission-line region.
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14.868118
6.518165
2012-12-01
4
2002MNRAS.337..861B
[ "gas flow", "enhanced starburst activity", "gas", "optical integral field spectroscopy", "starburst", "high density", "dust-rich starburst galaxy", "Emission-line gas", "the elliptical host galaxy", "SPIRAL" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: MRC B1733-565", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05921.x" ]
[ "Bryant, J. J.", "Hunstead, R. W." ]
[ "School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2010A&A...519A..45O", "2010MNRAS.407.1739I", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.170..475S", "1979A&A....79..350H", "1982MNRAS.198..303V", "1982PASA....4..447H", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1988ApJ...324..134F", "1992ApJ...396...45S", "1993A&A...274...69C", "1994A&AS..108..585S", "1994AJ....107.1227W", "1996MNRAS.281..509S", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1998AJ....115.1234C", "1999qagn.book.....K", "2000A&AS..143..369G", "2000ApJ...545..216B", "2000SPIE.4008..268L" ]
11775766
astro-ph/0207276
The Assembly and Merging History of Supermassive Black Holes in Hierarchical Models of Galaxy Formation
We assess models for the assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies that trace their hierarchical buildup far up in the dark halo ``merger tree.'' Motivated by the recent discovery of luminous quasars around redshift z~6-suggesting a very early assembly epoch-and by numerical simulations of the fragmentation of primordial molecular clouds in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogonies, we assume that the first ``seed'' black holes (BHs) had intermediate masses and formed in (mini)halos collapsing at z~20 from high-σ density fluctuations. As these pregalactic holes become incorporated through a series of mergers into larger and larger halos, they sink to the center because of dynamical friction, accrete a fraction of the gas in the merger remnant to become supermassive, form a binary system, and eventually coalesce. The merger history of dark matter halos and associated BHs is followed by cosmological Monte Carlo realizations of the merger hierarchy from early times until the present in a ΛCDM cosmology. A simple model, where quasar activity is driven by major mergers and SMBHs accrete at the Eddington rate a mass that scales with the fifth power of the circular velocity of the host halo, is shown to reproduce the observed luminosity function of optically selected quasars in the redshift range 1&lt;z&lt;5. A scheme for describing the hardening of a BH binary in a stellar background with core formation due to mass ejection is applied, where the stellar cusp proportional to r<SUP>-2</SUP> is promptly regenerated after every major merger event, replenishing the mass displaced by the binary. Triple BH interactions will inevitably take place at early times if the formation route for the assembly of SMBHs goes back to the very first generation of stars, and we follow them in our merger tree. The assumptions underlying our scenario lead to the prediction of a population of massive BHs wandering in galaxy halos and the intergalactic medium at the present epoch and contributing &lt;~10% to the total BH mass density, ρ<SUB>SMBH</SUB>=4×10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> (h=0.7). The fraction of binary SMBHs in galaxy nuclei is on the order of 10% today, and it increases with redshift so that almost all massive nuclear BHs at early epochs are in binary systems. The fraction of binary quasars (both members brighter than 0.1L<SUB>*</SUB>) instead is less than 0.3% at all epochs. The nuclear SMBH occupation fraction is unity (0.6) at the present epoch if the first seed BHs were as numerous as the 3.5 σ (4 σ) density peaks at z=20.
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14.387803
6.850388
2013-01-01
895
2003ApJ...582..559V
[ "massive BHs", "major mergers", "associated BHs", "BH", "BHs", "dark matter halos", "Triple BH interactions", "galaxy halos", "mergers", "early epochs" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Astrophysics" ]
33
[ "10.1086/344675", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0207276" ]
[ "Volonteri, Marta", "Haardt, Francesco", "Madau, Piero" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Bicocca, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze, Università dell'Insubria/Sede di Como, Italy.", "Dipartimento di Scienze, Università dell'Insubria/Sede di Como, Italy.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064." ]
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1528527
astro-ph/0210244
The Formation of Nuclear Rings in Barred Spiral Galaxies
Although nuclear rings of gas and star formation are common in barred spiral galaxies, current theories of why and how they form do not provide the level of detail needed to quantify the effect that these rings can have on the fueling of active galactic nuclei and on the evolution of their host galaxy. In this paper we use detailed modeling to show that existence of nuclear rings is directly related to the existence of the orbit family whose major axis is perpendicular to the major axis of the bar (x<SUB>2</SUB>). We explore a large range of barred galaxy potentials, and for each potential we use a two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation to determine whether and at what radius a nuclear ring forms. We compare the results of the hydrodynamic simulations to numerical integrations of periodic orbits in a barred potential and show that the rings only form when a minimum number of x<SUB>2</SUB> orbits exist. Because the rings migrate inward with time as they accumulate gas, the radius at which a nuclear ring is seen does not give direct information on the shape of the rotation curve. We also show that the common assumption that nuclear rings are related to an inner Lindblad resonance is incorrect. In fact, we show that there is no resonance at the inner Lindblad resonance in barred galaxies. We also compare the predictions of this theory to Hubble Space Telescope observations and show that it correctly predicts the observed gas and star formation morphology of nuclear rings.
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10.43035
7.068386
2013-01-01
94
2003ApJ...582..723R
[ "nuclear rings", "barred galaxy potentials", "barred galaxies", "barred spiral galaxies", "periodic orbits", "Hubble Space Telescope observations", "active galactic nuclei", "current theories", "Hubble Space Telescope", "a nuclear ring" ]
[ "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxies: Structure", "ISM: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Stellar Dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/344721", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0210244" ]
[ "Regan, Michael W.", "Teuben, Peter" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742" ]
[ "2003ApJ...597..860D", "2004A&A...424..799P", "2004AJ....127.1405C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASSL..319..661R", "2004ApJ...600..595R", "2004ApJ...601..319F", "2004ApJ...602..148D", "2004ApJ...616..707H", "2004MNRAS.349..933R", "2004MNRAS.354..892M", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008A&A...490...61C", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008AJ....136..300T", "2008ASPC..396..317M", "2008ApJS..174..337M", "2008MNRAS.385.1110H", "2008MNRAS.388.1803R", "2009A&A...496...85G", "2009ApJ...691.1525N", "2009ApJ...697..619V", "2009ApJ...702..114D", "2009ApJ...703.1297E", "2010ApJ...723..767V", "2010AstL...36..319S", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2010PASA...27...56R", "2010gama.conf..201K", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011AJ....142...16Z", "2011ASPC..439...79K", "2011MSAIS..18..159S", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012A&A...543A..61B", "2012ASPC..459...79K", "2012ApJ...747...60K", "2012ApJ...751..124K", "2012ApJ...758...14K", "2012JPhCS.372a2046D", "2012JPhCS.372a2049K", "2012MNRAS.423.3486W", "2013A&A...551A..81V", "2013A&A...556A..98V", "2013ApJ...769..100S", "2013ApJ...770L..27F", "2013ApJ...776...70T", "2013MNRAS.430.3010G", "2014ApJ...789..115S", "2014IAUS..303..159S", "2014MNRAS.438..971P", "2015A&A...575A..83V", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015ApJ...806..150L", "2015ApJ...806L..34F", "2015MNRAS.447.1059K", "2015MNRAS.451..936S", "2015MNRAS.451.3173A", "2015MNRAS.451.3627Z", "2015PASA...32...42J", "2016A&A...587A.137M", "2016RAA....16...26Z", "2017A&A...602A..84C", "2017ApJ...841...74S", "2017ApJS..230...14M", "2018ApJ...857..116M", "2018MNRAS.481....2S", "2018MNRAS.481.5394S", "2019A&A...622A.128F", "2019AJ....158...60S", "2019ApJ...872....5S", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2019MNRAS.490.2347Q", "2019MNRAS.490.5860S", "2020A&A...641A..77C", "2020ApJ...889...88L", "2020MNRAS.492.4500B", "2020MNRAS.493..627C", "2021A&A...654A.132B", "2021ApJ...914....9M", "2021ApJ...916...73S", "2021CeMDA.133...43M", "2021NewAR..9301630B", "2022A&A...660A..77D", "2022A&A...663A..33H", "2022ApJ...935...19L", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...952...22W", "2024MNRAS.528.5742S", "2024MNRAS.529.4104V", "2024PASJ...76..316N", "2024PASJ...76..386K" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1964ApNr....9..103L", "1977A&A....61..477C", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1982MNRAS.201..303V", "1984MNRAS.209...93S", "1985A&A...150..327C", "1989A&ARv...1..261C", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991A&A...244..257G", "1992A&A...259L..27C", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1993ApJ...418..687K", "1994AJ....108..476B", "1995ASPC...77..398T", "1995ApJ...449..508P", "1996ASPC...91..286C", "1996ApJ...462..114N", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1997ApJ...482L.143R", "1999ApJ...526...97R", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000ApJ...532..221S", "2001AJ....121.3048M", "2002AJ....123.1411B" ]
11798419
astro-ph/0212418
HI Absorption in GPS/CSS Sources
Combining our own observations with data from the literature, we consider the incidence of HI absorption in gigahertz peaked spectrum (GPS) and compact steep spectrum (CSS) sources. Here we present our preliminary results, where we find that the smaller GPS sources (&lt;1kpc) on average have larger HI column densities than the larger CSS sources (&gt;1kpc). Both a spherical and an axi-symmetric gas distribution, with a radial power law density profile, can be used to explain this anti-correlation between projected linear size and HI column density. Since most detections occur in galaxy classified objects, we argue that if the unified schemes apply to the GPS/CSS sources, a disk distribution for the HI is more likely.
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13.529936
8.432428
2013-01-01
3
2003PASA...20...62P
[ "larger HI column densities", "HI column density", "HI absorption", "galaxy classified objects", "GPS", "projected linear size", "CSS", "the smaller GPS sources", "a radial power law density profile", "the larger CSS sources" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS02049", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0212418" ]
[ "Pihlström, Ylva", "Conway, John", "Vermeulen, Rene" ]
[ "NRAO, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Onsala Space Observatory, S-439 92 Onsala, Sweden.", "ASTRON, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands." ]
[ "2003PASA...20...94P", "2012BASI...40..139C", "2016AN....337..199M" ]
[ "1992BAAS...24..839L", "1994ApJS...91..491G", "1995A&A...295..629S", "1995MNRAS.276.1215S", "1996ApJ...470..806O", "1997gpsc.conf..198C", "1998A&AS..131..303S", "1998ApJ...502L..23P", "1999AAS...194.2002K", "1999ApJ...521..103P", "2000AJ....120.2300D", "2000PASJ...52..209K", "2001AJ....122..536P", "2001ApJ...550..160M", "2001PhDT.......203P", "2003PASA...20...65V" ]
2307675
null
AGB Stars and the Observed Abundance of Neon in Planetary Nebulae
Asymptotic giant branch stars are expected to produce <SUP>22</SUP>Ne through the combined H and He burning that operates during their thermally pulsing evolution. However, observationally there is a fairly tight correlation between the O and Ne abundances as measured in planetary nebulae in various populations. In this paper we use recent detailed stellar evolutionary calculations for compositions appropriate to the Galaxy and the Large Magellanic Cloud, in an attempt to determine if the models are consistent with the observed abundances. We show that there is only a narrow range in stellar mass, about 2 to 4 M<SUB>solar</SUB> (lower for lower [Fe/H]) where <SUP>22</SUP>Ne is produced in sufficient quantities to affect the total observed elemental neon abundance, which is mostly <SUP>20</SUP>Ne. The models appear to be consistent with the observations, but a more thorough analysis is required.
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10.112432
9.814931
2013-01-01
54
2003PASA...20..393K
[ "recent detailed stellar evolutionary calculations", "stellar mass", "Asymptotic giant branch stars", "planetary nebulae", "sufficient quantities", "the total observed elemental neon abundance", "various populations", "<SUP>22</SUP>Ne", "Galaxy", "compositions" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: abundances", "stars: interiors", "stars: low mass", "ISM: abundances", "planetary nebulae: general", "neon" ]
2
[ "10.1071/AS03059" ]
[ "Karakas, A. I.", "Lattanzio, J. C." ]
[ "Centre for Stellar and Planetary Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia, Institute for Computational Astrophysics, Department of Astronomy &amp; Physics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Canada", "Centre for Stellar and Planetary Astrophysics, School of Mathematical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne 3800, Australia" ]
[ "2004ApJ...607..611V", "2005LPI....36.1938H", "2006A&A...445.1069G", "2006A&A...457..189P", "2006NuPhA.777....5W", "2007ApJ...656.1208H", "2007ApJ...656L..73K", "2007MNRAS.377..335B", "2007MNRAS.381..669W", "2008ApJ...672..214G", "2008ApJ...672..274B", "2008ApJ...674..954B", "2008ApJ...680.1206G", "2008ApJ...684.1190R", "2008MNRAS.389L..33W", "2009ApJ...690.1130K", "2009ApJ...694.1335D", "2009ApJ...696..729M", "2009EAS....35...57D", "2010A&A...512A..10S", "2010A&A...517A..95P", "2010ApJ...711..619M", "2010ApJ...723..658O", "2010IAUS..265...94S", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2011CaJPh..89..361O", "2012A&A...544A..70W", "2012ApJ...749...61H", "2013A&A...552A..12S", "2013A&A...558A.122G", "2013MNRAS.431.2861S", "2014A&A...567A..12G", "2014IAUS..298..142K", "2014PASA...31...30K", "2014PhDT........76D", "2015AJ....149..153M", "2015MNRAS.449.1797D", "2015MNRAS.450.3181V", "2015MNRAS.452.2445F", "2015PhDT.......379S", "2015arXiv150908537R", "2016A&A...586A..59G", "2017A&A...601A.147F", "2017ApJ...836..126W", "2017MNRAS.465.4817S", "2017hsn..book..461K", "2018MNRAS.477..421K", "2018PASA...35....5D", "2018cagn.conf...91M", "2021ApJS..257...58D", "2022HabT.........1G", "2022MNRAS.510.1557C", "2023MNRAS.524..731W", "2023PhRvC.107c5806M" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..527K", "1981ApJ...248..311W", "1986ApJ...311..708L", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1989A&A...219..167C", "1989A&A...221..161J", "1989MNRAS.241..453H", "1992ApJ...384..508R", "1992ESASP.348..305G", "1993ApJ...413..641V", "1994A&A...284L...5W", "1995A&A...293..871C", "1996ApJ...464..943I", "1997AJ....114..713A", "1997ApJ...474..188D", "1997ApJ...478..332S", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1997ssis.book.....K", "1998A&A...336..667S", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...500..355F", "1998RvMA...11....3N", "1999A&A...347L...9W", "2000A&A...360..952H", "2000A&A...363..767P", "2000ApJ...534L.167S", "2001Ap&SS.275....1B", "2001ApJ...562..515D", "2001ApSSS.277..199E", "2001PhDT.......251L", "2002A&A...385..847B", "2002A&A...391.1081V", "2002ApJ...578L..55S", "2002PASA...19..515K", "2003A&A...401..205P", "2003A&A...406..165B", "2003A&A...409..599P", "2003A&A...409..619M", "2003PASA...20..279K" ]
2307781
null
Properties of Radio Source Host Galaxies
A brief overview of the current radio source host galaxy state of affairs is given. All the evidence appears to point towards a scenario in which the young radio source expands through the host galaxy on timescales of 10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>6</SUP>yr, before it ends its life as a large scale FRII radio galaxy. The place and role of the quasars in this evolutionary picture is unclear, however, and remains an issue of debate.
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15.10244
6.120018
2013-01-01
6
2003PASA...20....6D
[ "FRII radio galaxy", "galaxy state", "the current radio source host", "the young radio source", "the host galaxy", "timescales", "role", "debate", "affairs", "this evolutionary picture" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "radio continuum: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS02030" ]
[ "de Vries, Wim" ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IGPP, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.346..327T", "2003PASA...20...94P", "2006AJ....131..114B", "2009AN....330..226H", "2010A&A...513A..18F", "2010ApJ...715.1071O" ]
[ "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1989MNRAS.238..357O", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1990ApJS...74..389B", "1991MNRAS.249..164O", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1996ApJ...470..806O", "1996MNRAS.283L.123S", "1997A&A...321..105D", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1998MNRAS.297..128C", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJ...526...27D", "1999MNRAS.307..149S", "2000A&AS..143..181D", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2000AJ....120.2300D", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002AJ....123.2333O", "2003PASA...20...88O" ]
2641576
astro-ph/0210141
Galaxy formation using halo merger histories taken from N-body simulations
We develop a hybrid galaxy formation model that uses outputs from an N-body simulation to follow the merger histories (or `merger trees') of dark matter haloes and treats baryonic processes, such as the cooling of gas within haloes and subsequent star formation, using the semi-analytic model of Cole et al. We compare this hybrid model with an otherwise identical model that utilizes merger-tree realizations generated using a Monte Carlo algorithm and find that, apart from the limited mass resolution imposed by the N-body particle mass, the only significant differences between the models are caused by the known discrepancy between the distribution of halo progenitor masses predicted by the extended Press-Schechter theory and that found in N-body simulations. We investigate the effect of limited mass resolution on the hybrid model by comparing with a purely semi-analytic model that has greatly improved mass resolution. We find that the mass resolution of the simulation we use, which has a particle mass of 1.4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, is insufficient to produce a reasonable luminosity function for galaxies with magnitudes in the b<SUB>J</SUB> band fainter than -17.
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11.245621
5.329292
2013-02-01
106
2003MNRAS.338..903H
[ "mass resolution", "limited mass resolution", "halo progenitor masses", "dark matter haloes", "haloes", "subsequent star formation", "a hybrid galaxy formation model", "the semi-analytic model", "baryonic processes", "the limited mass resolution" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06151.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0210141" ]
[ "Helly, John C.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Benson, Andrew", "Lacey, Cedric" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "California Institute of Technology, MC105-24, Pasadena CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2003JKAS...36..189L", "2003MNRAS.338..913H", "2003MNRAS.342..519P", "2003MNRAS.343..367B", "2004ApJ...610...23N", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2004NewAR..48.1239B", "2004cgpc.symp..325B", "2005A&A...441..451M", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...634...26N", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.361..369L", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.368.1381L", "2006MNRAS.369.1009B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ASSP....2..115A", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.376.1711A", "2007arXiv0706.0123M", "2008MNRAS.383..546C", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009ApJ...701.2002G", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.399..550L", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2009PASJ...61...85U", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...716..810B", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.407..632S", "2010MNRAS.408.1721X", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.415.2798S", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012AnP...524..507F", "2012MNRAS.419.3590B", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.420.3324B", "2012MNRAS.421.2553X", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.433.2727S", "2013arXiv1303.3302B", "2014ApJ...793...12B", "2014MNRAS.440..193J", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.442.1930P", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015A&A...575A..33C", "2015MNRAS.446.1784C", "2015MNRAS.449.3057Z", "2015PASJ...67...61I", "2016ComAC...3....3B", "2016MNRAS.456...85S", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.461.1621C", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017Galax...5...33O", "2017MNRAS.467.1231C", "2017MNRAS.469.3396C", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.474.3746A", "2019MNRAS.483.2000L", "2019MNRAS.486.1691H", "2019MNRAS.487..198G", "2019MNRAS.487.3082C", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020MNRAS.492.2535G", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021ApJ...911...11L", "2021MNRAS.507.4241H", "2021PhRvD.103f3517H", "2022MNRAS.510.5500G", "2022MNRAS.514.3692R", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023MNRAS.522.3318D", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2024arXiv240602672L" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...367...45C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1991MNRAS.248..332B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997NewA....2..411P", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998MNRAS.297..648T", "1998MNRAS.301...81G", "1998Natur.392..359G", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "1999MNRAS.310...43V", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...554...85W", "2001MNRAS.320..261B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2003MNRAS.338..913H" ]
11793677
astro-ph/0205546
Understanding the results of galaxy-galaxy lensing using galaxy-mass correlation in numerical simulations
McKay et al. have recently used measurements of weak galaxy-galaxy lensing in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to estimate the cross-correlation between galaxies and the projected dark matter density field. They have derived a relation between aperture mass within a radius of 260 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc, M<SUB>260</SUB>, and lens galaxy luminosity that does not depend on galaxy luminosity, type or environment. In this paper, we study the cross-correlation between galaxies and dark matter using galaxy catalogues constructed from a high-resolution N-body simulation of a ΛCDM universe. We show that the simulation reproduces the observational results reasonably well, except that the predicted mass-to-light ratio is about a factor of 2 too high. In the simulation, M<SUB>260</SUB> is approximately equal to the halo virial mass for L* galaxies. M<SUB>260</SUB> overestimates the virial mass for fainter galaxies and underestimates it for brighter galaxies. We use the simulations to show that under certain circumstances the halo virial mass may be recovered by fitting a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile to the projected galaxy-mass correlation function. If we apply our method to the observations, we find that L* galaxies typically reside in haloes of ~2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>Msolar, consistent with halo masses estimated from the observed Tully-Fisher relation. In the simulations, the halo virial mass scales with galaxy luminosity as L<SUP>1.5</SUP> for central galaxies in haloes and for galaxies in low-density regions. For satellite galaxies, and for galaxies in high-density regions, there is no simple relation between galaxy luminosity and halo mass and care must be exercised when interpreting the lensing results.
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12.216373
4.387249
2013-02-01
28
2003MNRAS.339..387Y
[ "galaxy luminosity", "L* galaxies", "galaxies", "fainter galaxies", "galaxy catalogues", "central galaxies", "brighter galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "halo mass", "halo masses" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "largescale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06217.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0205546" ]
[ "Yang, Xiao Hu", "Mo, H. J.", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Chu, Yao Quan" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..609H", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...628L.105I", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.362.1451M", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006EAS....20..153H", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2009ApJ...700..426L", "2009MNRAS.395.1135P", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012ApJ...759..101C", "2017ApJ...836...38L", "2022A&A...668A..12L" ]
[ "1996A&A...313..697B", "1997ApJ...477L...1G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "2000AJ....120.1198F", "2000MNRAS.318..163M", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...551..643S", "2001ApJ...555..572W", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002MNRAS.334..797S", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y" ]
11794036
astro-ph/0209375
Fitting optical source counts with an infrared-defined model: insights into galaxy evolution
In order to improve the fit to the optical counts, the recent multiwavelength source count model of Rowan-Robinson is improved in two ways. First, density evolution is incorporated to correspond to the mergers in hierarchical models of galaxy formation. Secondly, the evolution of dust opacity is taken into account. The luminosity and density evolution parameters and the characteristic opacity of the Local Universe are allowed to vary freely and the best overall fit to the B band is determined. This parameter set is then translated to other wavebands, showing significant improvement of goodness of fit in the optical, ultraviolet and near-infrared bands, whilst retaining the goodness of fit in the far-infrared and submillimetre bands of the original model. A significant fraction of the improvement of fit is shown to be due to the introduction of optical depth history. The mean value of A<SUB>V</SUB> in the Local Universe for the best-fitting model is 0.4. The goodness of fit to available star formation history data is not significantly altered, and the form of the evolution of the luminosity function is shown to be consistent with a semi-analytic, forward evolution model.
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13.083638
7.216783
2013-02-01
22
2003MNRAS.339..260K
[ "density evolution", "hierarchical models", "optical depth history", "available star formation history data", "fit", "significant improvement", "dust opacity", "goodness", "galaxy formation", "the recent multiwavelength source count model" ]
[ "stars: formation", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "cosmology: observations", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06240.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0209375" ]
[ "King, A. J.", "Rowan-Robinson, M." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BW" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.345..819R", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004ApJS..154...80C", "2004ApJS..154...87D", "2004MNRAS.349.1353K", "2004MNRAS.355...97M", "2004astro.ph..8454P", "2005CQGra..22..723H", "2005MNRAS.356..192S", "2005MNRAS.358.1417P", "2005SSRv..119...93E", "2006AJ....131..250F", "2006ASPC..357..271M", "2006ApJ...652.1068R", "2007PASJ...59S.503M", "2009MNRAS.394..117R", "2010A&A...514A...9P", "2010A&A...515A..19K", "2014MNRAS.444..846P", "2014MNRAS.444.2346M", "2023arXiv231203007R", "2024MNRAS.52710254R" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...278L..67D", "1986ApJ...311..651K", "1986MNRAS.223...11M", "1988ApJ...326....1Y", "1988MNRAS.235..935B", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990ApJ...358...60L", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1990MNRAS.247....1R", "1991MNRAS.249..481J", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1992ApJ...399L..39C", "1992MNRAS.258..787R", "1993ApJS...89....1R", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.263..675R", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995A&A...298..784G", "1995AJ....110..259G", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996AIPC..348..147L", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996MNRAS.283..174P", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1997AJ....114..107B", "1997ARA&A..35..389E", "1997ApJ...476...12H", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1997ApJ...486L..11C", "1997ESASP.401..159F", "1997MNRAS.286..732E", "1997MNRAS.289..490R", "1998A&A...338..795M", "1998A&A...338..807M", "1998ApJ...495..691T", "1998ApJ...497..512M", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998ApJ...503L..19Y", "1998ApJ...504..622H", "1998ApJ...506..152G", "1998ApJ...507..155C", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998ApJ...508..576X", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1998MNRAS.298.1133P", "1998MNRAS.300..303T", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998hdf..symp..219D", "1999A&A...343L..65A", "1999A&A...344..322L", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999AIPC..470..335G", "1999AJ....118..603C", "1999Ap&SS.266..243C", "1999ApJ...512L..87B", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519...27C", "1999ApJ...522..604P", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.306..843G", "1999MNRAS.309..715B", "2000AJ....120.2843H", "2000ApJ...542...18T", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000ApJ...544..218A", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2000MNRAS.316..768S", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000PhDT........35F", "2001A&A...372..364D", "2001A&A...372L..37B", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ApJ...548..681B", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...555..641M", "2001ApJ...558...72S", "2001ApJ...562..179X", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.325.1511P", "2001PASJ...53...37T", "2001cghr.confE..62B", "2002MNRAS.332..549M", "2002Natur.415...54B", "2003MNRAS.340..739K" ]
11773782
astro-ph/0212323
B2 0648+27: A radio galaxy in a major merger
We present WSRT observations of the neutral hydrogen in the nearby radio galaxy B2 0648+27. In emission, we detect a very large amount of H I (M<SUB>H I</SUB> = 1.1 x 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>sun</SUB>) that is distributed in a very extended disk, or ring-like structure, of about 160 kpc in size. We also detect H I absorption against the central radio continuum component. The detection of the H I, its structure and kinematics, give us key information for building a possible evolutionary scenario. The characteristics of the detected H I are explained as the result of a major merger event that is likely to have occurred &lt;≈ 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr ago. Interestingly, we find that, when observed in radio continuum at higher resolution, this galaxy has a double lobed, steep spectrum structure of about 1 kpc in size. Thus, despite its low radio power, B2 0648+27 bears striking similarities with Compact Symmetric Objects, i.e. objects believed to represent the early phase of radio galaxies (la few thousand yrs old). B2 0648+27 is one of the few nearby radio galaxies where extended neutral hydrogen has been detected so far. This, and other recent results, appear however to indicate that nearby radio galaxies are more often gas rich than commonly assumed. The phenomena described are likely to be much more common at high redshift and galaxies like B2 0648+27 may provide valuable information on the evolution of high redshift radio sources. <P />Based on observations with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) and the Very Large Array (VLA).
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13.681984
8.105792
2013-02-01
19
2003A&A...399..511M
[ "nearby radio galaxies", "radio galaxies", "high redshift radio sources", "radio", "galaxies", "high redshift", "the few nearby radio galaxies", "the nearby radio galaxy", "higher resolution", "WSRT observations" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: active", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021806", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0212323" ]
[ "Morganti, R.", "Oosterloo, T. A.", "Capetti, A.", "de Ruiter, H. R.", "Fanti, R.", "Parma, P.", "Tadhunter, C. N.", "Wills, K. A." ]
[ "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Strada Osservatorio 25, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani, 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dep. Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK", "Dep. Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2003NewAR..47..273M", "2004ASPC..320...57M", "2004IAUS..222..243M", "2005A&A...441...89G", "2005ASPC..331..353E", "2005MNRAS.356..480T", "2006A&A...454..125E", "2006ApJ...636..172S", "2006MSAIS..10..115G", "2006PhDT.........1L", "2008A&A...488..519E", "2008Ap.....51..454A", "2009A&A...508..603B", "2010MNRAS.406..987E", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013A&A...550A..76L", "2020MNRAS.492....1B", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024ApJ...963...86L" ]
[ "1981ApJ...246..708R", "1986AJ.....91..791V", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1987A&AS...69...57F", "1989ApJ...341..658S", "1989PhDT.........3E", "1990AJ.....99.1781V", "1993AJ....106.1743V", "1993ApJ...409..170M", "1994ApJ...423L.101S", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1994mtia.conf..432L", "1995A&A...297L..79V", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...444L..77S", "1995PhDT.........8H", "1995PhDT.......115B", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ASPC..100....9W", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997AJ....113..937M", "1997AJ....113.2025T", "1997ASPC..116..310V", "1998MNRAS.300.1111H", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ASPC..163...84M", "1999ApJ...510L...7L", "1999ApJ...511..730E", "1999ApJ...521L.107E", "2000A&A...362..871C", "2000ApJ...545L..93L", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ASPC..240..251O", "2001MNRAS.323..331M", "2001MNRAS.327..227T", "2001PhDT.......203P", "2002A&A...387..830M", "2002A&A...396..857D", "2002AJ....123..729O", "2002AJ....123.1334V", "2002ASPC..276..423M", "2002MNRAS.330..977T", "2002MNRAS.333..211W", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2002MNRAS.336..436V", "2002PhDT.........6V", "2003PASA...20..129M" ]
11775915
astro-ph/0206483
How Sensitive Are Weak Lensing Statistics to Dark Energy Content?
Future weak lensing surveys will directly probe the clustering of dark matter, in addition to providing a test for various cosmological models. Recent studies have provided us with the tools that can be used to construct the complete probability distribution function for convergence fields. It is also possible to construct the bias associated with the hot spots in convergence maps. These techniques can be used in both the quasi-linear and the highly nonlinear regimes using various well-developed numerical methods. We use the results here to study the weak lensing statistics of cosmological models with dark energy. We study how well various classes of dark energy models can be distinguished from models with a cosmological constant. We find that the ratio of the square root of the variance of convergence is complementary to the convergence skewness S<SUB>3</SUB> in probing the dark energy equation of state; it can be used to predict the expected difference in weak lensing statistics between various dark energy models and for choosing optimized smoothing angles to constrain a given class of dark energy models. Our results should be useful for probing dark energy using future weak lensing data with high statistics from galaxy weak lensing surveys and supernova pencil beam surveys.
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12.291641
3.09479
2013-02-01
22
2003ApJ...583..566M
[ "various dark energy models", "dark energy models", "dark energy", "weak lensing statistics", "Future weak lensing surveys", "galaxy weak lensing surveys", "future weak lensing data", "various cosmological models", "dark matter", "cosmological models" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Methods: Analytical", "Methods: Numerical", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/345425", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0206483" ]
[ "Munshi, Dipak", "Wang, Yun" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK.", "Department of Physics Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019" ]
[ "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...594...25W", "2003IJMPA..18.4933M", "2003PhRvD..67j3508M", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003astro.ph..5260T", "2004AJ....127.3102R", "2004ApJ...606..654W", "2004MNRAS.347..654V", "2004MNRAS.347..667B", "2004MNRAS.349..281M", "2004MNRAS.350...77M", "2004PhRvD..70j7301O", "2004astro.ph..3229M", "2005APh....23..349W", "2005ApJ...624...46W", "2005ApJ...635..806Z", "2005PhRvD..72j3503J", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2013MNRAS.430.2844C", "2014JCAP...04..004M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1984ApJ...279..499F", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1991ApJ...374L...1H", "1992A&A...255....1B", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1992ApJ...392....1B", "1993ApJ...408...43S", "1994A&A...291..697B", "1995ApJS...96..401C", "1995PhRvL..75.2077F", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1997MNRAS.287..241C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998ApJ...506..495W", "1998ApJ...509...74G", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999A&A...351L..10S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519L...1M", "1999ApJ...519L...9H", "1999ApJ...520...35S", "1999MNRAS.303..433M", "1999MNRAS.307..387M", "1999MNRAS.310..842E", "1999MNRAS.310..892M", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "2000A&A...354..767V", "2000A&A...356..771V", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000A&A...364....1B", "2000ApJ...531..676W", "2000ApJ...532..109P", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000MNRAS.311..149M", "2000MNRAS.318..109M", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000PhRvD..62d3521W", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2000PhRvL..85.1162S", "2001A&A...368..766M", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001ApJ...552..445W", "2001ApJ...553...39P", "2001ApJ...556..601W", "2001ApJ...562L.115W", "2001MNRAS.322..107M", "2001PhLB..498...67B", "2001PhRvD..64h3501B", "2001PhRvD..64l3519N", "2001PhRvD..64l3527H", "2001PhRvL..86....6M", "2002ApJ...572....1K", "2002ApJ...572...55H", "2002ApJ...572L..15W", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002CQGra..19.4607O", "2002MNRAS.329..797M", "2002MNRAS.336.1217B", "2002PhRvD..65d1302B", "2002PhRvD..65f3001H", "2002PhRvD..65j3512W", "2002PhRvD..65l3003M", "2002PhRvD..66j3507T", "2003A&A...397..809S", "2003ApJ...584..559Z", "2003MNRAS.344..673B" ]
2275326
null
Multiwavelength Insights into Mixed-Morphology Binary Galaxies. I. ISOCAM, ISOPHOT, and Hα Imaging
We present Hα and ISO mid- and far-IR observations for a sample of mixed-morphology galaxy pairs that reveal both the stellar and nonstellar signatures of the interaction process. A mixed-morphology pair is perhaps the simplest form of galaxy-galaxy interaction because it is expected to involve only a single rapidly rotating gas-rich component paired with a gas-poor elliptical or lenticular galaxy. A primary assumption that we address is whether spirals are the only IR emitter in these mixed (E+S) pairs. Our observations reveal that many of the early-type galaxies exhibit weak (low equivalent width) emission, as often observed in field elliptical galaxies. These are the classical mixed-morphology pairs. However, some of the early-type components, especially the lenticular galaxies, show evidence for significant star formation, with Hα equivalent widths and 15 μm luminosities comparable to or exceeding those of their often much larger spiral companions. Our sample contains five Seyfert 2 nuclei, of which three can be described as companions on the end of a spiral arm. The Seyfert nucleus is often accompanied by a starburst region, while other such companions currently show only the starburst component. These pairs are among the best candidates for direct interaction fuelling of both starbursts and active galactic nuclei. <P />Based on observations with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) with the participation of ISAS and NASA.
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12.321545
7.295733
2013-02-01
33
2003AJ....125..555D
[ "field elliptical galaxies", "direct interaction fuelling", "Hα equivalent widths", "other such companions", "galaxy-galaxy interaction", "ESA Member States", "mixed-morphology galaxy pairs", "active galactic nuclei", "significant star formation", "companions" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Spiral" ]
2
[ "10.1086/345726" ]
[ "Domingue, Donovan L.", "Sulentic, Jack W.", "Xu, Cong", "Mazzarella, Joseph", "Gao, Yu", "Rampazzo, Roberto" ]
[ "Department of Chemistry and Physics, CBX 082, Georgia College and State University, Milledgeville, GA 31061", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Mail Stop 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Osservatorio Astronomica di Padova, INAF, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2003A&A...412..669H", "2004A&A...417..411F", "2004AJ....127..736H", "2004AJ....127.1325K", "2004AJ....127.3235S", "2005AJ....129.2579D", "2005MNRAS.356.1177R", "2005RMxAA..41..483F", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2005SSRv..119..355V", "2006A&A...457..405C", "2006A&A...457..425C", "2006AJ....132...71H", "2006MNRAS.366...49C", "2006MNRAS.368..851R", "2007AJ....133..220G", "2007ApJ...656..206P", "2008AJ....136..212R", "2009A&A...502..473G", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2009arXiv0901.4545D", "2010A&A...519A..40A", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2012A&A...548A.117Y", "2012ApJ...760...72X", "2013ASPC..477...59X", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2016ApJS..222...16C", "2017MNRAS.472.3074P", "2020A&A...643A.176R", "2021JApA...42...31R" ]
[ "1959VV....C......0V", "1965ApJ...141..768A", "1965ApJ...141..923J", "1966apg..book.....A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976A&A....53..305P", "1979BICDS..17...14P", "1982ApJS...50..319T", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...277..501J", "1984SvA....28..367D", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1987A&A...179..101M", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987Ap&SS.135..131C", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987dvga.book.....K", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1989AJ.....98.2066S", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989SoSAO..62....5M", "1990AJ.....99..497S", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1992A&A...259...43R", "1992ASSL..178..293S", "1993AJ....105..864S", "1993AJ....106.1405P", "1993AJ....106.1771K", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1994A&A...281..725C", "1994ApJ...430..179Z", "1994ApJ...435..668M", "1995A&AS..110..131R", "1995ApL&C..30....1R", "1996A&A...308..387D", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L..32C", "1996A&A...315L..64L", "1996A&A...315L..93V", "1996A&AS..120..463M", "1996AJ....111..696K", "1996MNRAS.281..781G", "1997ASPC..125..108G", "1997ApJ...481L..35G", "1997MNRAS.284..931G", "1998A&AS..130..285C", "1998AJ....115..938B", "1999A&A...351..495S", "1999ApJ...525..153B", "1999ESASP.427..929L", "2000A&A...357..839C", "2000AJ....119...44K", "2000ApJ...532..238P", "2000ApJ...532L..21H", "2000ApJ...541..644X", "2001AJ....121.1319H", "2001AJ....122.2993S", "2001ApJS..132...37K" ]
2268563
null
The metallicity-luminosity relationship of dwarf irregular galaxies. II. A new approach
The nature of a possible correlation between metallicity and luminosity for dwarf irregular galaxies, including those with the highest luminosities, has been explored using simple chemical evolutionary models. Our models depend on a set of free parameters in order to include infall and outflows of gas and covering a broad variety of physical situations. Given a fixed set of parameters, a non-linear correlation between the oxygen abundance and the luminosity may be established. This would be the case if an effective self-regulating mechanism between the accretion of mass and the wind energized by the star formation could lead to the same parameters for all the dwarf irregular galaxies. In the case that these parameters were distributed in a random manner from galaxy to galaxy, a significant scatter in the metallicity-luminosity diagram is expected. Comparing with observations, we show that only variations of the stellar mass-to-light ratio are sufficient to explain the observed scattering and, therefore, the action of a mechanism of self-regulation cannot be ruled out. The possible origin of discrepancies in the metallicity-luminosity correlation found by different authors is discussed.
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11.577525
7.759619
2013-02-01
10
2003A&A...399...63H
[ "free parameters", "dwarf irregular galaxies", "luminosity", "parameters", "metallicity", "simple chemical evolutionary models", "only variations", "mass", "galaxy", "different authors" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: irregular" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021748" ]
[ "Hidalgo-Gámez, A. M.", "Sánchez-Salcedo, F. J.", "Olofsson, K." ]
[ "Astronomiska observatoiret, Box 515, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden", "Instituto de Astronomía-UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Apt. Postal 70 264, C.P. 04510, Mexico City, Mexico", "Astronomiska observatoiret, Box 515, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2004ApJS..153..243L", "2005nfcd.conf..202S", "2006A&A...457...45P", "2006AJ....132..570M", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006MNRAS.365..191G", "2008A&A...487..901S", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2012ApJ...750..120Z" ]
[ "1979A&A....80..155L", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1981ApJ...243..127K", "1982MNRAS.198..563P", "1983A&A...123..121M", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1983MNRAS.205..643W", "1984ARA&A..22...37G", "1985ApJ...290..191A", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1986nce..conf..199C", "1987A&A...172...15V", "1988A&A...202...27G", "1989A&A...210....1H", "1989ApJ...341..722W", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1989ApJ...347..883S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...228..310M", "1991A&A...249..505M", "1991AJ....101..447P", "1992A&A...263..129S", "1992MNRAS.259..121V", "1993A&A...268..833M", "1993AJ....105..894G", "1993AJ....106.1784C", "1993ApJ...411..655S", "1993MNRAS.262...27W", "1993RMxAA..27..171P", "1994ApJ...420..576M", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1994ApJ...437..239G", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1994PASP..106.1225G", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996ApJ...471..211K", "1997A&A...321...29O", "1997AJ....114.2497V", "1997ApJ...482..765D", "1998A&A...334...45H", "1998AJ....116.1227D", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999PhDT........30H", "2000A&A...354..874P", "2000A&A...358...72P", "2000AJ....119.2183A", "2000AJ....120.3088C", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2001A&A...367..388H", "2001A&A...369..797H", "2001A&A...374..412P", "2001AJ....122.2490W", "2001ApJ...552...91S", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001MNRAS.322..800R", "2002A&A...389..836H", "2003AJ....125..146L", "2003AJ....125..610S" ]
2276635
null
The State of Galaxy Formation in the Local Universe
We present the analysis of the H I survey of isolated galaxies described in the first two papers in this series. This survey found 13 gas-rich companions around 10 of the 41 galaxies observed. In this paper, we present numerous pieces of evidence that the number of companions detected is less than expected by cold dark matter models of galaxy formation or H I observations of the population of galaxies in the field. We discuss the implications of these data for galaxy formation and the evolution of the properties of these companions. A statistical analysis of the observed distribution of the ensemble of companions with respect to the primary galaxies implies that, in general, these companions are on circular orbits and not eccentric orbits. While individual companions may be on eccentric orbits, the majority of the orbits are circular and, therefore, fairly stable. In fact, on the basis of the observed separations, both spatial and in velocity space, only those companions currently interacting with the galaxy they orbit should be accreted in the next few Gyr, and only half of the companies will be accreted in less than a Hubble time. Of the close companions, only UGC 260A and UGC 11152A appear to be significantly affecting the morphology of the primary galaxy. The remaining companions have too little mass and are too far away from the main galaxies to have any current effect on their morphology. None of these companions are massive enough to destroy the disk of the isolated galaxy when they are accreted, but instead will represent a minor merger that will supply a large amount of H I to fuel future star formation in these galaxies and produce small effects on the morphology. All of which implies that we are seeing nothing more than the tail end of the galaxy formation process. We have also compared the cumulative velocity distribution function of our companions with the predictions of cold dark matter and other galaxy formation models. Our data are only consistent with cold dark matter models when generous, but not unreasonable, correction factors are applied for nondetections of gas-poor galaxies. Models that suppress observable satellite galaxies, such as warm dark matter models or those that prevent neutral gas from accumulating in dark matter halos, would better explain our observed population of companions. Finally, we compare the H I mass function (MF) for companions to isolated galaxies with the H I MF from the work of others. Our H I MF is consistent with a variety of faint-end slopes up to α~-1.3. Such a slope argues against the Blitz et al. model for high-velocity clouds.
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11.688888
7.587636
2013-02-01
18
2003ApJ...584..228P
[ "galaxy formation", "other galaxy formation models", "isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "observable satellite galaxies", "cold dark matter models", "companions", "warm dark matter models", "individual companions", "cold dark matter" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Luminosity Function", "Mass Function" ]
0
[ "10.1086/345614" ]
[ "Pisano, D. J.", "Wilcots, Eric M." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; Australia Telescope National Facility, P.O. Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706" ]
[ "2003AJ....125.3122T", "2004PASA...21..390P", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2005astro.ph.11432X", "2006APh....25..284D", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2008ASPC..386..320W", "2009ApJ...692.1447I", "2009PASP..121..683D", "2010ASPC..421..149W", "2010MNRAS.407.1674P", "2011MNRAS.415.1883D", "2011arXiv1104.0507D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016MNRAS.455.3430M", "2016RMxAA..52..241D", "2017ApJ...847...49M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1986A&A...166...75B", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&A...206...27V", "1989Natur.338..123B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1994MNRAS.267L...1N", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1998A&A...333..399K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ARA&A..36..599B", "1998ApJ...507L...9S", "1999A&AS..139...97K", "1999AJ....117.2168P", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...522L..35S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PASA...16....8K", "2000A&A...354..853B", "2000ASPC..218..263V", "2000ApJ...542..622C", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2001dge..conf..277B", "2002ApJ...567..247R", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...574..590S", "2002ApJS..142..161P" ]
2268560
null
A graph-theoretical approach for comparison of observational galaxy distributions with cosmological N-body simulations
Using a graph-theoretical approach, we compared the galaxy distributions in a flux-limited galaxy sample extracted from the Lyon-Meudon Extragalactic Database (``the LEDA subsample'') with those in cosmological N-body simulations. To derive information on the density parameter of our Universe, we used CDM simulations with (Omega_0 , lambda_0 ) = (0.1, 0.9), (0.5, 0.5), (1.0, 0.0), and prepared artificial samples. Constellation graphs were constructed from the galaxy distributions in the LEDA subsample and those in these artificial samples, and graph theory was applied. For statistical comparison, the mean absolute deviations of the distribution functions of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices were calculated. From our analysis we found that a low-density parameter is preferable, although the LEDA subsample we used in this study is not deep enough to provide a definite estimate of the cosmological parameter set of the Universe.
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11.901026
2.444867
2013-02-01
7
2003A&A...399....1U
[ "artificial samples", "graph theory", "Constellation graphs", "CDM simulations", "statistical comparison", "Universe", "the cosmological parameter set", "the LEDA subsample", "cosmological N-body simulations", "the galaxy distributions" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: numerical", "statistic" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021607" ]
[ "Ueda, H.", "Takeuchi, T. T.", "Itoh, M." ]
[ "Faculty of Education and Human Studies, Akita University, 1-1 Tegata-gakuen, Akita-shi, Akita 010-8502, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-shi Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-shi Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Faculty of Economics and Information, Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University, 1-38 Nakauzura, Gifu-shi, Gifu, 500-8288, Japan" ]
[ "2002NCimB.117.1099G", "2004PASJ...56..581U", "2006PASJ...58..283U", "2007CSF....33.1168E", "2009PASJ...61...85U", "2020MNRAS.493.5972H", "2023A&C....4500742P" ]
[ "1969PASJ...21..221T", "1969grth.book.....H", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978ApJ...222..784G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1981ApJ...249L..47C", "1981rost.book.....H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1985MNRAS.216...17B", "1987ApJ...314..493K", "1988ARA&A..26..245R", "1988ApJ...327..544D", "1988ApJ...331L..63B", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990ApJS...72..433H", "1991ApJS...75..631S", "1994ApJ...420..504S", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994plsu.book.....G", "1995MNRAS.272..231P", "1995MNRAS.275..790G", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996MNRAS.278..869K", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997A&AS..124..109P", "1997PASJ...49..131U", "1999ApJ...526..560U", "2001PASJ...53..381U" ]
11794682
null
Astronomy: Hot gas around the Galaxy
An extended system of highly ionized gas clouds that surrounds the Milky Way has been detected. This gas my be part of the original matter from which our Galaxy and its nearest neighbours formed.
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12.337287
8.444145
2013-02-01
4
2003Natur.421..708S
[ "Galaxy", "highly ionized gas clouds", "part", "the original matter", "its nearest neighbours", "the Milky Way", "An extended system", "This gas", "our Galaxy", "my" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/421708a" ]
[ "Sternberg, Amiel" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2003astro.ph..5042V", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2004cgpc.symp..353M", "2007ApJ...664...64I" ]
[ "1959PASP...71..412S", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "2000ApJ...534L...1T", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001ApJ...559L...5C", "2001PhRvD..63f3512B", "2002astro.ph..7562S", "2002astro.ph..8009W", "2002astro.ph.12517G", "2003Natur.421..719N" ]
11793873
astro-ph/0207019
Constraining galaxy formation and cosmology with the conditional luminosity function of galaxies
We use the conditional luminosity function Φ(L|M) dL, which gives the number of galaxies with luminosities in the range L+/- d L/2 that reside in a halo of mass M, to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes. Starting from the number density of dark matter haloes predicted by current models of structure formation, we seek the form of Φ(L|M) that reproduces the galaxy luminosity function and the luminosity dependence of the galaxy clustering strength. We test the models of Φ(L|M) by comparing the resulting mass-to-light ratios with constraints from the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation and from galaxy clusters. A comparison between model predictions and current observations yields a number of stringent constraints on both galaxy formation and cosmology. In particular, this method can break the degeneracy between Ω<SUB>0</SUB> and the power-spectrum normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB>, inherent in current weak-lensing and cluster-abundance studies. For flat ΛCDM cosmogonies with σ<SUB>8</SUB> normalized by recent weak gravitational lensing observations, the best results are obtained for Ω<SUB>0</SUB>~ 0.3; Ω<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;~ 0.2 leads to too large galaxy correlation lengths, while Ω<SUB>0</SUB>&gt;~ 0.4 gives too high mass-to-light ratios to match the observed TF relation. The best-fitting model for the ΛCDM concordance cosmology with Ω<SUB>0</SUB>= 0.3 and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.7 predicts mass-to-light ratios that are slightly too high to match the TF relation. We discuss a number of possible effects that might remedy this problem, such as small modifications of σ<SUB>8</SUB> and the Hubble parameter with respect to the concordance values, the assumption that the Universe is dominated by warm dark matter, systematic errors in current observational data, and the existence of dark galaxies. We use the conditional luminosity function derived from the present data to predict several statistics about the distribution of galaxy light in the local Universe. We show that roughly 50 per cent of all light is produced in haloes less massive than 2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. We also derive the probability distribution P(M|L) dM that a galaxy of luminosity L resides in a halo with virial masses in the range M+/- dM/2.
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11.907052
4.75427
2013-03-01
571
2003MNRAS.339.1057Y
[ "galaxy light", "dark galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "dark matter haloes", "galaxies", "current models", "Ω", "current observations", "current observational data", "warm dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06254.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0207019" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "-" ]
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1972154
astro-ph/0211030
Spectroscopy of a globular cluster in the Local Group dwarf irregular NGC 6822
We present low-resolution Keck spectroscopy for the globular cluster (GC) HVIII in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. We find the metallicity of the cluster to be [Fe/H]=-1.58 +/- 0.28 and the age of the cluster to be 3-4 Gyr, slightly older than but consistent with previous age estimates. HVIII seems to be more metal-poor than most intermediate-age GCs in the Local Group, and appears most similar to the anomalous Small Magellanic Cloud clusters Lindsay 113 and NGC 339.
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9.809814
8.279158
2013-03-01
11
2003MNRAS.339..707S
[ "Local Group", "previous age estimates", "the anomalous Small Magellanic Cloud clusters", "HVIII", "irregular galaxy", "most intermediate-age GCs", "Keck", "GC", "the Local Group", "low-resolution Keck" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6822", "galaxies: star clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06212.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0211030" ]
[ "Strader, Jay", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Huchra, John P." ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2004PASP..116..497K", "2004oee..symp..234G", "2004oee..symp..388T", "2005astro.ph.11701V", "2008ApJ...674..909P", "2011ApJ...738...58H", "2013MNRAS.429.1039H", "2014ApJ...783...49H", "2017MNRAS.466.4259B", "2018MNRAS.476.1942A", "2022NatAs...6...48A" ]
[ "1925ApJ....62..409H", "1977ApJS...33...69H", "1987ApJ...313..192S", "1990ApJ...362..503B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1995AJ....109..650B", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112.2596G", "1998AJ....115.1934D", "1998AJ....115.2356C", "1998AJ....116..723B", "1998AJ....116.2395M", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1999ApJ...521..577H", "2000AJ....119..197R", "2000AJ....120.3088C", "2000ApJ...531L..29B", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2000PASP..112.1162W", "2001MNRAS.325..792P", "2002AJ....123.1488L" ]
2268596
null
R-band imaging of the host galaxies of RGB BL Lacertae objects
We present optical R-band images of 100 BL Lacertae objects in the ROSAT-Green Bank (RGB) sample obtained at the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT). For 62 objects we could not find any previously published images in the literature, of these 35 are new BL Lacs discovered during the RGB BL Lac survey. We were able to resolve the host galaxy in 62% of the objects. We analyze the host galaxies using a two-dimensional fitting procedure and tabulate the best-fit core magnitude and host galaxy parameters (magnitude, effective radius, ellipticity, position angle and shape parameter beta ) for each object. With two exceptions, all objects are better fit by a model representing an elliptical galaxy (beta = 0.25) than by a disk galaxy model (beta = 1.0). In the two exceptions the disk host fit is only marginally better than the elliptical host fit, however, and we do not find a single clear example of a disk-dominated host galaxy. The host galaxies have an average brightness M<SUB>R</SUB>= -23.9 +/- 0.8 and average effective radius r_eff = 13.2 +/- 0.8 kpc. Their bulk properties are indistinguishable from normal elliptical and radio galaxies. The median beta is 0.18, well below the value 0.25 that is normally used to describe ellipticals. However, the difference may be caused by a selection effect due to the dependence of beta on host galaxy luminosity.
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16.759539
4.961509
2013-03-01
80
2003A&A...400...95N
[ "host galaxy luminosity", "average effective radius", "new BL Lacs", "beta", "BL Lacs", "BL Lac", "The host galaxies", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy", "normal elliptical and radio galaxies" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021861" ]
[ "Nilsson, K.", "Pursimo, T.", "Heidt, J.", "Takalo, L. O.", "Sillanpää, A.", "Brinkmann, W." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Landessternwarte Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2003A&A...406..565H", "2003ApJ...595..624F", "2004A&A...418..813H", "2004A&A...424..107K", "2004ApJ...609...80C", "2004ApJ...617..987D", "2004IAUS..222..521H", "2005A&A...440..831K", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2006A&A...457...35S", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006ApJ...648L.105A", "2007A&A...475..199N", "2007A&A...476..723H", "2007ASPC..373..247S", "2008A&A...477..513F", "2008A&A...481L.103A", "2008A&A...487L..29N", "2008arXiv0810.3563S", "2009AJ....137..337S", "2009RAA.....9..168W", "2010ApJ...720L..93D", "2010MNRAS.402.2087V", "2011A&A...534L...2K", "2011MNRAS.411.1127L", "2011MNRAS.413...39D", "2011arXiv1110.6786L", "2011nlsg.confE..41D", "2012A&A...541A.160G", "2012A&A...547A...1N", "2012Ap&SS.339..339K", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.424.2276F", "2013A&A...552A..98T", "2013AJ....145...31K", "2013ApJ...767...14P", "2013EPJWC..6107010B", "2014A&A...565A..12P", "2014A&A...569A..95K", "2014A&A...572A.121A", "2014ApJ...794...54S", "2014ApJ...795...58L", "2014MNRAS.442.1693P", "2014SerAJ.188...67V", "2014mcb5.book.....M", "2015ApJ...808..110A", "2015IAUS..313..164S", "2016A&A...591A..21M", "2016A&A...593A..98L", "2016A&A...596A..78H", "2016AJ....151..142A", "2016ApJ...824..149W", "2016MNRAS.458.2836P", "2016MNRAS.460.3202O", "2016MNRAS.462.1775B", "2016MNRAS.463.3365A", "2017A&A...608A..68F", "2017AIPC.1792e0025P", "2017ApJ...837..144P", "2017ApJ...844..120P", "2017MNRAS.465.3767Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2457L", "2018A&A...611A..52T", "2018MNRAS.475.5179S", "2018MNRAS.480..879M", "2018RAA....18...21F", "2019A&A...623A..91T", "2020ApJ...892..133P", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2021A&A...650A.106G", "2021ApJ...913..111Z", "2021ApJS..253...46P", "2022PhRvD.105b3017D", "2023Ap&SS.368...23K", "2023MNRAS.522..767J", "2023Sci...380..656L", "2024A&A...684A..11E", "2024A&A...686A.228O", "2024MNRAS.531.5084K" ]
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2303189
null
The discovery of two distant, massive clusters of galaxies in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey
We discuss the radio, optical, and X-ray properties of two newly discovered, very X-ray luminous, distant clusters of galaxies. Both systems were noted as cluster candidates in a cross-correlation of data from the WENSS radio survey and the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. Follow-up observations performed by us and the Massive Cluster Survey (MACS) team confirmed both sources as distant galaxy clusters. The first cluster, MACS J0717.5+3745 at a redshift of z= 0.5548, contains a very extended, steep-spectrum radio source offset from the cluster core, making it the most distant radio relic known. The second cluster, MACS J1621.3+3810 at z= 0.465, is a strong cooling flow with a relatively weak central radio source. We present results from ROSAT High-Resolution Imager (HRI) observations of both clusters as well as from optical imaging and VLA radio interferometry observations. Our discoveries demonstrate that distant clusters can be efficiently identified in a relatively shallow X-ray survey, that radio/X-ray selection is efficient, and that both cooling flow and non-cooling flow clusters are selected.
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14.193743
4.859771
2013-03-01
59
2003MNRAS.339..913E
[ "distant clusters", "distant galaxy clusters", "cluster candidates", "non-cooling flow clusters", "radio/X-ray selection", "-", "ray luminous, distant clusters", "optical imaging and VLA radio interferometry observations", "MACS", "flow" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0717.5+3745", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1621.3+3810", "cooling flows", "radio continuum: galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06270.x" ]
[ "Edge, A. C.", "Ebeling, H.", "Bremer, M.", "Röttgering, H.", "van Haarlem, M. P.", "Rengelink, R.", "Courtney, N. J. D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Bristol University, Bristol BS8 1TL", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, PO Box 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2004ApJ...609L..49E", "2004cgpc.symp...58E", "2005ApJ...620L...5C", "2005ApJ...623L..81R", "2006MNRAS.373.1531C", "2007AJ....134..897C", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009A&A...505..991V", "2009A&A...508...75V", "2009Ap.....52..377S", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2009MNRAS.395.1213E", "2009RAA.....9.1078W", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJS..188..280S", "2010MNRAS.406.1318H", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2011A&A...536A..26P", "2011MNRAS.418.2754Z", "2012A&A...544A..71L", "2012A&A...547A..67W", "2012ApJ...757L..27M", "2012ApJ...761...47M", "2012MNRAS.420.2006N", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.425L..36V", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012MNRAS.426.3369J", "2013A&A...557A.117P", "2013ApJ...764L..30S", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2013MNRAS.432...62E", "2014ApJ...781L..32V", "2014ApJS..211...21E", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016ApJ...817...98V", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017A&A...604A.100G", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017MNRAS.465.4872G", "2017MNRAS.468..378S", "2018MNRAS.474..917M", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2018MNRAS.481.2901J", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2020ApJ...889..121D", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021ApJ...918...72F" ]
[ "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1992MNRAS.258..177E", "1993AJ....105...53B", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1993MNRAS.263...31T", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1994ApJ...436..654R", "1994MNRAS.270..173C", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS...99..391H", "1995MNRAS.274L..63F", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...461..127M", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJS..109..307R", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...329..511W", "1998A&AS..132..341M", "1998AJ....115.1253P", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AN....319..347F", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998ApJS..118..127L", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999A&A...343...81N", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999A&A...352..437G", "1999A&AS..139..575W", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "1999MNRAS.306..467I", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999NewA....4..141G", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&A...356..445B", "2000A&AS..144..247C", "2000AN....321....1S", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...544..686L", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000ApJS..129..547B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000NewA....5..335G", "2001A&A...376..803G", "2001ASPC..227..184S", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001MNRAS.324..842A", "2001MNRAS.328L...5I", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E" ]
2278083
null
Intracluster Planetary Nebulae in the Virgo Cluster. II. Imaging Catalog
Intracluster stars-stars outside of individual galaxies-are a sensitive measure of the poorly understood processes of galactic mergers, cluster accretion, and tidal stripping that occur in galaxy clusters. In particular, intracluster planetary nebulae are a useful probe of intracluster light as a whole. We present a catalog of 318 intracluster planetary nebula candidates in the nearby Virgo Cluster of galaxies, taken with the Kitt Peak National Observatory 4 m telescope. We detail the automated detection routines developed to search for these candidates and discuss the routines' strengths and weaknesses. We discuss the importance of contamination in the catalog, and the likely causes. We present magnitudes and positions of these candidates, suitable for spectroscopic follow-up observations. Analyses of these candidates are presented in other papers of this series.
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10.47336
8.101514
2013-03-01
61
2003ApJS..145...65F
[ "intracluster planetary nebulae", "galaxy clusters", "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "intracluster light", "cluster accretion", "318 intracluster planetary nebula candidates", "Virgo Cluster", "galactic mergers", "other papers" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Virgo- Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "ISM: Planetary Nebulae: General" ]
2
[ "10.1086/345778" ]
[ "Feldmeier, John J.", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Jacoby, George H.", "Durrell, Patrick R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Penn State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Penn State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802", "WIYN Observatory, P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Penn State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802" ]
[ "2003A&A...405..803C", "2004A&A...416..119C", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004AJ....128.2022R", "2004ApJ...603..531R", "2004ApJ...607..164K", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004IAUS..217...54A", "2004IAUS..217...64F", "2004IAUS..217...90D", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004astro.ph..7236B", "2004astro.ph..7625F", "2004bdmh.confE..26A", "2004cgpc.sympE..14F", "2005A&A...431..555C", "2005AIPC..804..301A", "2005AIPC..804..309C", "2005AJ....129.2585A", "2005ApJ...618..692N", "2005ApJ...632..854V", "2006A&A...457..771A", "2006AJ....131.2980S", "2006ApJ...644..843S", "2006ApJ...652L..89M", "2006IAUS..234....9M", "2006IAUS..234...25G", "2006IAUS..234...33F", "2006IAUS..234..435J", "2006MNRAS.368..877B", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2006pnbm.conf..343A", "2007ApJ...657...76F", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2008ApJ...674L..17A", "2008MNRAS.383.1649H", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2009A&A...502..771D", "2009A&A...507..621C", "2010A&A...516A..41K", "2010gama.conf..385A", "2011fvc..confP..56V", "2012ApJ...744..110C", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJ...757...48M", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012IAUS..283..267A", "2013A&A...558A..42L", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2016IAUFM..29B...5A", "2017A&A...603A.104H", "2017ApJ...839..102H", "2017IAUS..323..288L", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2018A&A...614A..56B" ]
[ "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1971ApJ...169L...3W", "1977ApJ...218..767S", "1977MNRAS.180..207M", "1981AJ.....86..185J", "1982wi...book.....N", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1983ApJ...268...30R", "1983ApJ...268..495M", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986ARA&A..24..255M", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJ...318..520C", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987PASP...99..672J", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1988ApJ...330..634I", "1989ApJ...339...39J", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...341..168B", "1989ApJ...344..704J", "1989ApJ...344..715C", "1990ApJ...350...73B", "1990ApJ...356..332J", "1990PASP..102..949H", "1991ApJ...369...46U", "1992ASPC...23..195P", "1992JRASC..86...71S", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ApJ...414..463H", "1994A&A...283...37V", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...438..135K", "1995ExA.....6..163M", "1996ApJ...462..576D", "1996ApJ...472..145A", "1996usno.conf.....M", "1997ApJ...491L..23M", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T", "1998A&AS..132..387K", "1998AAS...19312003M", "1998ApJ...492...62C", "1998ApJ...503..109F", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998Natur.391..461F", "1998SPIE.3355..577M", "1998SPIE.3355..721J", "1999ASPC..170..349V", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...526..607D", "2000ASPC..197..389F", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000PhDT.........2F", "2001A&A...379...90M", "2001ApJ...563..135M", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002AJ....123.2083M", "2002ApJ...566..784C", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...571..218N", "2002ApJ...575..779F", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2003ApJ...582..170D" ]
2276660
null
Extraordinary Diffuse Light in Hickson Compact Group 90
A two-color photometric study is presented for the interacting compact system of galaxies Hickson Compact Group 90 (HCG 90). Currently, HCG 90's galaxies are experiencing a strong tidal interaction, and as a result, a significant luminous diffuse light component has formed. Through isophotal definition of the distinction between the galaxy light and diffuse intracluster light, approximately 38%-48% of the total light belongs to the diffuse light component. Moreover, the surface brightness of the ``tidal debris'' is much higher than seen in other interacting systems. The intracluster light has a narrow color distribution centered around a mean color of V-R=0.67+/-0.03 mag, which is consistent with an old stellar population. Although a spiral galaxy is heavily involved in an interaction, an associated blue component to the diffuse light is not clearly seen. An interaction of this magnitude would also remove much of the cold gas in the interacting galaxies, which would then be heated by the group potential; however, Chandra observations reveal only a very faint intracluster medium at energy of kT~0.7 keV. The X-ray-emitting gas shows a narrow bridge that connects two of the interacting galaxies. This morphology is similar to that exhibited by the diffuse optical emission. This morphology might be an indicator of a young dynamical age for this system. However, the overall luminosity ratio of X-ray gas emission to the diffuse light emission is less than 10<SUP>-3</SUP>, and this might indicate a dynamical old system (e.g., the gas has cooled). Therefore, HCG 90 is a dynamical paradox in that it has a very large amount of diffuse intracluster light and a very small amount of related hot intracluster gas and has overall features that give conflicting inferences concerning its dynamical age.
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11.972209
7.264709
2013-03-01
53
2003ApJ...585..739W
[ "diffuse intracluster light", "X-ray gas emission", "related hot intracluster gas", "intracluster light", "galaxies", "other interacting systems", "the diffuse light emission", "a significant luminous diffuse light component", "overall features", "the galaxy light" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1086/346075" ]
[ "White, P. M.", "Bothun, G.", "Guerrero, Martín A.", "West, Michael J.", "Barkhouse, Wayne A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403", "Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, St. George Campus, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2003AN....324..554T", "2004AJ....128.2022R", "2004ANS...325..129C", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004IAUS..217...54A", "2004bdmh.confE..26A", "2004bdmh.confE..34C", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2006A&A...457..771A", "2006ApJ...644..843S", "2006MNRAS.369..958S", "2006MNRAS.371.1617A", "2007A&A...473..399P", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007MNRAS.378.1575S", "2008A&A...484..195T", "2008AJ....135..130D", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2009JApA...30....1B", "2009MNRAS.397.2057Z", "2010A&A...516A..41K", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010ApJ...710.1589G", "2010ApJ...720..569R", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010MNRAS.403L..79M", "2011A&A...525A..86D", "2011ApJ...737L..21G", "2012A&A...541A..28T", "2012ApJ...745...30K", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2013ApJ...763..121D", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2015CaJPh..93..139B", "2015MNRAS.447.3639M", "2016MNRAS.461..321S", "2016MNRAS.463.1284O", "2016arXiv160508331I", "2017MNRAS.468.4039R", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2018ApJ...864..149S", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2020A&A...635A...3I", "2021MNRAS.503.6059P", "2022AcASn..63...30H", "2022ChA&A..46..391H", "2023A&A...670A..21J", "2023PASP..135f4101M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...173..343R", "1974ApJ...191..645R", "1977PASP...89..466T", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1983ApJ...268..495M", "1985AJ.....90.1648H", "1986AJ.....91..507B", "1987ApJS...64..643S", "1989ApJ...340..661G", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991AJ....101.1561P", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994A&A...282..418L", "1995A&A...300..711A", "1995AJ....110.1498P", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995PASP..107.1259P", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJS..110....1D", "1998AJ....116.2123P", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...500..619M", "1998Natur.391..461F", "1998mcop.conf.....B", "2000AAS...19710604D", "2000ApJ...534L.139T", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001ApJ...562..679B" ]
2268623
null
The association of IRAS sources and <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission in the outer Galaxy
We have revisited the question of the association of CO emission with IRAS sources in the outer Galaxy using data from the FCRAO Outer Galaxy Survey (OGS). The availability of a large-scale high-resolution CO survey allows us to approach the question of IRAS-CO associations from a new direction - namely we examined all of the IRAS sources within the OGS region for associated molecular material. By investigating the association of molecular material with random lines of sight in the OGS region we were able to construct a quantitative means to judge the likelihood that any given IRAS-CO association is valid and to disentangle multiple emission components along the line of sight. The paper presents a list of all of the IRAS-CO associations in the OGS region. We show that, within the OGS region, there is a significant increase ( ~ 22%) in the number of probable star forming regions over previous targeted CO surveys towards IRAS sources. As a demonstration of the utility of the IRAS-CO association table we present the results of three brief studies on candidate zone-of-avoidance galaxies with IRAS counterparts, far outer Galaxy CO clouds, and very bright CO clouds with no associated IRAS sources. We find that ~ 25% of such candidate ZOAGs are Galactic objects. We have discovered two new far outer Galaxy star-forming regions, and have discovered six bright molecular clouds that we believe are ideal targets for the investigation of the earliest stages of sequential star formation around HII regions. Finally, this paper provides readers with the necessary data to compare other catalogued data sets with the OGS data. <P />Tables 1, 2 and A1 are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to\ cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via\ http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/399/1083
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12.917009
8.478651
2013-03-01
32
2003A&A...399.1083K
[ "Galaxy CO", "IRAS sources", "CO emission", "probable star forming regions", "IRAS counterparts", "previous targeted CO surveys", "IRAS", "CO", "HII regions", "IRAS-CO association" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "infrared: ISM", "radio lines: ISM", "catalogs", "Galaxy: general" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20021826" ]
[ "Kerton, C. R.", "Brunt, C. M." ]
[ "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, PO Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9 Canada", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, PO Box 248, Penticton, BC V2A 6J9 Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, 2500 University Dr. NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Canada" ]
[ "2005AJ....129..348G", "2007AIPC..943..101B", "2007ApJ...671..828M", "2007BaltA..16..327S", "2008BaltA..17...21C", "2008MNRAS.391.1279J", "2008hsf1.book..240K", "2009ApJ...698.2075C", "2010AN....331..368S", "2010ASPC..438...98M", "2010BaltA..19....1S", "2010HiA....15..795M", "2011Ap&SS.335..457C", "2012A&A...547A..49R", "2012BASI...40...65A", "2012NewA...17..160B", "2012RAA....12.1499L", "2013AN....334..924M", "2014ApJS..211...15Y", "2014MNRAS.438.1089C", "2015ApJ...798L..27S", "2017AJ....154..163I", "2017ASPC..508..191Z", "2017MNRAS.472.2990L", "2018MNRAS.477..977Z", "2018PASP..130k4201A", "2020PASJ...72...53S", "2021MNRAS.501.6156D", "2021MNRAS.507..879M", "2022A&A...657A...3G", "2022A&A...663A.133K", "2023ApJ...944..228M" ]
[ "1979CoBAO..51....3P", "1981A&A....95...32F", "1981A&A...102L..21P", "1986A&A...168..237W", "1988A&A...203..367W", "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1989AJ.....97..786H", "1989AJ.....98.2163W", "1991PNAOJ...2..203S", "1992ApJ...386..618Y", "1993A&AS...98..589W", "1994A&AS..103..503B", "1994ApJ...422...92D", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1995A&AS..110..269W", "1995MNRAS.277..125H", "1996A&A...305..164S", "1996A&A...308L..21S", "1996A&AS..115...81B", "1996ApJ...458..653R", "1997A&AS..126..479G", "1997ApJS..112..245N", "1997ApJS..112..557K", "1998A&AS..127..101S", "1998ApJS..115..241H", "1999A&AS..137..293W", "2000A&AS..143..269S", "2000ApJ...532..423K", "2000oepn.book.....K", "2001AJ....121.2819P", "2001ApJ...552..601K", "2002AJ....124.3449K", "2002ApJS..141..157Y", "2003ApJS..144...47B" ]
11793674
astro-ph/0210495
Linking early- and late-type galaxies to their dark matter haloes
Using data from the 2 Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) we compute the conditional luminosity functions (CLFs) of early- and late-type galaxies. These functions give the average number of galaxies with luminosities in the range L+/- dL/2 that reside in a halo of mass M, and are a powerful statistical tool to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes. Although some amount of degeneracy remains, the CLFs are well constrained. They indicate that the average mass-to-light ratios of dark matter haloes have a minimum of ~100 h(M/L)<SUB>solar</SUB> around a halo mass of ~3 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Towards lower masses &lt;M/L&gt; increases rapidly, and matching the faint-end slope of the observed luminosity function (LF) requires that haloes with M &lt; 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> are virtually devoid of galaxies. At the high-mass end, the observed clustering properties of galaxies require that clusters have b<SUB>J</SUB>-band mass-to-light ratios in the range 500-1000 h (M/L)<SUB>solar</SUB>. Finally, the fact that early-type galaxies are more strongly clustered than late-type galaxies requires that the fraction of late-type galaxies is a strongly declining function of halo mass. We compute two-point correlation functions as a function of both luminosity and galaxy type. The agreement with observations, in terms of normalization and power-law slope, is remarkably good. When including predictions for the correlation functions of faint galaxies we find a weak (strong) luminosity dependence for the late- (early-) type galaxies. We also investigate the inferred halo occupation numbers. Late-type and faint galaxies reveal a shallower &lt;N&gt;(M) than bright, early-type galaxies, which explains why &lt;N&gt;(M) transforms from a single power law for bright galaxies to a more complicated form when fainter galaxies are included. Finally, we compare our CLFs with predictions from several semi-analytical models for galaxy formation. As long as these models accurately fit the 2dFGRS luminosity function the agreement with our predictions is remarkably good. This indicates that the technique used here has recovered a statistical description of how galaxies populate dark matter haloes, which is not only in perfect agreement with the data, but which in addition fits nicely within the standard framework for galaxy formation.
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11.961397
4.69383
2013-04-01
232
2003MNRAS.340..771V
[ "galaxy type", "faint galaxies", "bright galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy formation", "fainter galaxies", "dark matter haloes", "mass M", "luminosities", "dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06335.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0210495" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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1469162
astro-ph/0211438
ROSAT HRI Investigation of the NGC 507 X-Ray Halo
We present an X-ray investigation of the elliptical galaxy NGC 507 in the Pisces cluster. We make use of archival ROSAT HRI and Chandra data, and of previously published PSPC data, to connect the large-scale structure of the halo to the core morphology. Our analysis, based on a bidimensional double beta model of the halo surface brightness, shows that the halo core (r&lt;2-3r<SUB>e</SUB>) and the external halo (r&gt;3r<SUB>e</SUB>) are characterized by different dynamical properties and suggests a different origin of the two components. The halo core has a complex morphology with a main X-ray emission peak, coincident with the center of the optical galaxy, and several secondary peaks. The spatial and spectral analysis of the central peak shows that this feature is produced by denser hot gas in the galaxy core. While both homogeneous and inhomogeneous cooling flow models predict a deposited mass exceeding the observed amount, our data support the scenario in which the gas is kinetically heated by stellar mass losses. Comparison with previously published studies suggests that the core of an X-ray extended galaxy is associated with the stellar distribution and has properties similar to the X-ray halos of compact galaxies. The secondary peaks are due instead to interactions between the radio-emitting plasma and the surrounding ISM, producing density fluctuations in the hot gas. We find that the energy input by the central radio source in the ISM is large enough to prevent gas cooling and may explain the failure of the cooling flow models. The total mass profile derived from the bidimensional model shows that a significant amount of dark matter is present at large radii. The dark halo extends on cluster scales and is likely associated with the whole cluster rather than with NGC 507. This structure is typical of many X-ray-bright early-type galaxies and may explain the spatial and spectral differences with X-ray compact galaxies largely debated in the literature. The large-scale surface brightness distribution is irregular and more extended in the northeast direction. The displacement of the cluster halo from the optical galaxy and the filamentary structures observed in the halo core further suggest that the galaxy may be slowly moving within the group potential. Finally, we found that ~20% of the sources detected by Kim &amp; Fabbiano in the NGC 507 halo are due to point sources, while the nature of the remaining population is not clear. If associated with NGC 507, they could be either accreting binaries hosting a massive black hole or density clumps of the X-ray halo.
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12.642837
8.055321
2013-04-01
23
2003ApJ...586..850P
[ "X-ray compact galaxies", "compact galaxies", "an X-ray extended galaxy", "the X-ray halo", "the X-ray halos", "a main X-ray emission peak", "denser hot gas", "an X-ray investigation", "gas cooling", "stellar mass losses" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Perseus-Pisces", "Galaxies: Halos", "Galaxies: Jets", "Radio Continuum: Galaxies", "X-rays: individual (NGC 507)", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/367718", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0211438" ]
[ "Paolillo, M.", "Fabbiano, G.", "Peres, G.", "Kim, D. -W." ]
[ "DSFA, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Palermo Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Naples, Italy.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, High Energy Division, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "DSFA, Sezione di Astronomia, Università di Palermo Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, High Energy Division, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2004ApJ...601..221K", "2004ApJ...613..933K", "2004IAUS..220...39B", "2004MNRAS.354..935O", "2005AdSpR..36..605K", "2005MNRAS.358..131G", "2006ApJ...636..698F", "2006pnbm.conf..299G", "2007ApJ...656..805Z", "2007ApJ...668..150D", "2008IAUS..244..289N", "2009MNRAS.393..329N", "2009PASJ...61S.353S", "2010MNRAS.404..180D", "2011A&A...526A.148M", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011MNRAS.411.2035N", "2012ASSL..378....1F", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2012MSAIS..19..222N", "2013ApJ...764...46F", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022ApJS..258...30G" ]
[ "1975A&AS...20....1C", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1980ApJ...241..552F", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986A&AS...64..135P", "1986A&AS...65..111D", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1987A&AS...69...57F", "1987ApJ...320...32S", "1988A&A...189...11M", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1992ApJ...393..134K", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1992ApJS...80..645K", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993AJ....105.1251W", "1994AJ....108...33S", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...424..714S", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...441..182K", "1995ApJ...449L.149F", "1995MNRAS.272..665R", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996ASPC..101..179M", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "1997ApJ...483..350D", "1997ApJ...483..370D", "1997ApJ...486L..83B", "1997MNRAS.284..981C", "1998A&AS..133..431H", "1998AJ....116.1573B", "1998ApJ...495L..75B", "1998ApJ...499L..13M", "1998MNRAS.294..347M", "1999ApJ...525...58I", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "1999MNRAS.310...30C", "1999mdrg.conf..409H", "2000A&AS..142..353G", "2000AJ....119...21R", "2000ApJ...533..799D", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJ...539..592B", "2000ApJ...544..242B", "2000PASJ...52..685M", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L..99K", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...547..693M", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2001ApJ...557L..35A", "2001MNRAS.321L..20F", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2001cghr.confE..33F", "2002A&A...386...77M", "2002ApJ...565..883P", "2002ApJ...571..272A", "2002luml.conf...51F" ]
11776007
astro-ph/0211227
Determining Tangential Peculiar Velocities of Clusters of Galaxies Using Gravitational Lensing
We propose two new methods for measuring tangential peculiar velocities of rich clusters of galaxies. Our first method is based on weak gravitational lensing and takes advantage of the differing images of background galaxies caused by moving and stationary gravitational potentials. Our second method is based on measuring relative frequency shifts between multiple images of a single strongly lensed background galaxy. We illustrate this method using the example of galaxy cluster CL 0024+1654.
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12.54903
3.888092
2013-04-01
24
2003ApJ...586..731M
[ "background galaxies", "galaxy cluster CL", "multiple images", "galaxies", "tangential peculiar velocities", "relative frequency shifts", "rich clusters", "moving and stationary gravitational potentials", "a single strongly lensed background galaxy", "advantage" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/346071", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0211227" ]
[ "Molnar, Sandor M.", "Birkinshaw, Mark" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854.", "Department of Physics, Bristol University, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK." ]
[ "2004A&A...419..439R", "2004PhRvD..69f3001W", "2008PhRvD..78h3003S", "2009PhRvD..80d4009I", "2010ApJ...716L.205H", "2010MNRAS.402..650K", "2010MNRAS.407..201C", "2012MNRAS.426..510C", "2013ApJ...774...70M", "2014CoTPh..61..270H", "2014MNRAS.439.2978C", "2016CQGra..33i5007H", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2017CQGra..34j5006H", "2017MNRAS.470.3877H", "2019ApJ...873L..23Y", "2019EPJC...79..705H", "2021A&A...645A..44W", "2021IJMPD..3050067L", "2022ApJ...940...16W", "2022MNRAS.512.5153L", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2023PhRvD.107l3528D", "2024arXiv240501932B" ]
[ "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1983Natur.302..315B", "1985ApJ...294...70D", "1986Natur.324..349G", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ApJ...415..459P", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1997ApJ...481...35H", "1997MNRAS.286..696S", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1999PhR...310...97B", "1999coph.book.....P", "1999fsu..conf.....D", "2000ApJ...534L..15B", "2000ApJ...536L..67K", "2000ApJ...542L...1S", "2000MNRAS.313..229C", "2000SPIE.4008..720H", "2001A&A...374....1A", "2002PhRvD..65l3007F" ]
2303973
null
Near-infrared imaging polarimetry and modelling of NGC 4151
We present subarcsec resolution imaging polarimetry of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4151 in the J (1.23 μm) and H (1.64 μm) bands. The polarized flux images show elongated emission in both near-infrared bands, mainly to the north-east along a position angle of 30°. Detailed modelling indicates that the observed polarization can be reproduced by scattering in a very broad bi-conical structure, and in the region of the disc of the host galaxy illuminated by the AGN. The forward scattering and illumination cone has a half-opening angle of 60° and is at an inclination of 40° to the line of sight. To produce the best fit to the observations, an optically thick torus is required to attenuate the view to the bulk of the counter-scattering cone in the north-eastern direction. This torus has an outer radius of ~15 pc, consistent with the constraints from radio observations.
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15.359969
7.858462
2013-04-01
13
2003MNRAS.340..733R
[ "illumination cone", "radio observations", "elongated emission", "the counter-scattering cone", "subarcsec resolution", "Detailed modelling", "polarimetry", "half", "a very broad bi-conical structure", "the host galaxy" ]
[ "polarization", "scattering", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4151", "galaxies: Seyfert" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06239.x" ]
[ "Ruiz, M.", "Young, S.", "Packham, C.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Hough, J. H." ]
[ "Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB" ]
[ "2003ApJ...596L.163S", "2005ApJ...618L..17P", "2010MNRAS.408.1851L", "2013AJ....145...74C", "2014ApJ...791...37O", "2016A&A...591A..23M", "2016sf2a.conf...89R", "2017A&A...603A..50B", "2017arXiv171201147R", "2018A&A...611A..39R", "2018MNRAS.478.2350L", "2020MNRAS.496..215M", "2021MNRAS.503.5877S" ]
[ "1973IAUS...52..145S", "1982MNRAS.200...91S", "1983ApJ...268..102H", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987MNRAS.228..671U", "1991MNRAS.252..586L", "1992MNRAS.257..309D", "1992MNRAS.259..369P", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...417...82E", "1993MNRAS.263..471P", "1994A&A...291..351R", "1994ASSL..190..287H", "1995MNRAS.272..355M", "1995MNRAS.272..513Y", "1996ApJ...463..498S", "1996MNRAS.283L...1Y", "1996VA.....40...77R", "1997ApJS..108..155G", "1997MNRAS.288..375P", "1998ApJ...496..196U", "1999ApJ...516...97N", "1999ApJS..125..349H", "1999MNRAS.303..227Y", "2000ApJ...528..260K", "2000MNRAS.312..567Y", "2000MNRAS.316...49R" ]
11776137
astro-ph/0301239
A New Approach to Galaxy Morphology. I. Analysis of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release
In this paper we present a new statistic for quantifying galaxy morphology based on measurements of the Gini coefficient of galaxy light distributions. This statistic is easy to measure and is commonly used in econometrics to measure how wealth is distributed in human populations. When applied to galaxy images, the Gini coefficient provides a quantitative measure of the inequality with which a galaxy's light is distributed among its constituent pixels. We measure the Gini coefficient of local galaxies in the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and demonstrate that this quantity is closely correlated with measurements of central concentration, but with significant scatter. This scatter is almost entirely due to variations in the mean surface brightness of galaxies. By exploring the distribution of galaxies in the three-dimensional parameter space defined by the Gini coefficient, central concentration, and mean surface brightness, we show that all nearby galaxies lie on a well-defined two-dimensional surface (a slightly warped plane) embedded within a three-dimensional parameter space. By associating each galaxy sample with the equation of this plane, we can encode the morphological composition of the entire SDSS g*-band sample using the following three numbers: {22.451, 5.366, 7.010}. The i*-band sample is encoded as {22.149, 5.373, and 7.627}.
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11.673122
6.085976
2013-05-01
345
2003ApJ...588..218A
[ "galaxy morphology", "local galaxies", "galaxy images", "galaxies", "galaxy light distributions", "surface brightness", "central concentration", "coefficient", "Gini", "sample" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1086/373919", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0301239" ]
[ "Abraham, Roberto G.", "van den Bergh, Sidney", "Nair, Preethi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
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2796458
astro-ph/0306026
A class of compact dwarf galaxies from disruptive processes in galaxy clusters
Dwarf galaxies have attracted increased attention in recent years, because of their susceptibility to galaxy transformation processes within rich galaxy clusters. Direct evidence for these processes, however, has been difficult to obtain, with a small number of diffuse light trails and intra-cluster stars being the only signs of galaxy disruption. Furthermore, our current knowledge of dwarf galaxy populations may be very incomplete, because traditional galaxy surveys are insensitive to extremely diffuse or compact galaxies. Aware of these concerns, we recently undertook an all-object survey of the Fornax galaxy cluster. This revealed a new population of compact members, overlooked in previous conventional surveys. Here we demonstrate that these `ultra-compact' dwarf galaxies are structurally and dynamically distinct from both globular star clusters and known types of dwarf galaxy, and thus represent a new class of dwarf galaxy. Our data are consistent with the interpretation that these are the remnant nuclei of disrupted dwarf galaxies, making them an easily observed tracer of galaxy disruption.
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10.447473
7.638187
2013-05-01
238
2003Natur.423..519D
[ "Dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy", "dwarf galaxy populations", "disrupted dwarf galaxies", "compact galaxies", "traditional galaxy surveys", "rich galaxy clusters", "galaxy disruption", "dwarf", "intra-cluster stars" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1038/nature01666", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0306026" ]
[ "Drinkwater, M. J.", "Gregg, M. D.", "Hilker, M.", "Bekki, K.", "Couch, W. J.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Jones, J. B.", "Phillipps, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA", "Sternwarte der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK" ]
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11776060
astro-ph/0301362
EGRET Upper Limits on the High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of Galaxy Clusters
We report EGRET upper limits on the high-energy gamma-ray emission from clusters of galaxies. EGRET observations between 1991 and 2000 were analyzed at positions of 58 individual clusters from a flux-limited sample of nearby X-ray-bright galaxy clusters. Subsequently, a co-added image from individual galaxy clusters has been analyzed using an adequately adapted diffuse gamma-ray foreground model. The resulting upper 2 σ limit for the average cluster is ~6×10<SUP>-9</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> for E&gt;100 MeV. Implications of the nondetection of prominent individual clusters and of the general inability to detect the X-ray-brightest galaxy clusters as a class of gamma-ray emitters are discussed. We compare our results with model predictions on the high-energy gamma-ray emission from galaxy clusters as well as with recent claims of an association between unidentified or unresolved gamma-ray sources and Abell clusters of galaxies and find these contradictory.
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15.058693
4.335312
2013-05-01
188
2003ApJ...588..155R
[ "individual galaxy clusters", "galaxy clusters", "prominent individual clusters", "Abell clusters", "clusters", "nearby X-ray-bright galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "EGRET upper limits", "the X-ray-brightest galaxy clusters", "gamma-ray emitters" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Gamma Rays: Observations", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/374046", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0301362" ]
[ "Reimer, O.", "Pohl, M.", "Sreekumar, P.", "Mattox, J. R." ]
[ "Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Indian Space Research Organisation Satellite Center, Bangalore, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29501-0547" ]
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1510686
astro-ph/0305004
The elemental abundance pattern in a galaxy at z = 2.626
The discovery of metal-poor stars (where metal is any element more massive than helium) has enabled astronomers to probe the chemical enrichment history of the Milky Way. More recently, element abundances in gas inside high-redshift galaxies has been probed through the absorption lines imprinted on the spectra of background quasars, but these have typically yielded measurements of only a few elements. Furthermore, interpretation of these abundances is complicated by the fact that differential incorporation of metals into dust can produce an abundance pattern similar to that expected from nucleosynthesis by massive stars. Here we report the observation of over 25 elements in a galaxy at redshift z = 2.626. With these data, we can examine nucleosynthetic processes independent of the uncertainty arising from depletion. We find that the galaxy was enriched mainly by massive stars (M &gt; 15 solar masses) and propose that it is the progenitor of a massive elliptical galaxy. The detailed abundance patterns suggest that boron is produced through processes that act independently of metallicity, and may require alternative mechanisms for the nucleosynthesis of germanium.
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12.631893
8.013416
2013-05-01
77
2003Natur.423...57P
[ "element abundances", "massive stars", "nucleosynthetic processes", "processes", "metal", "metals", "background quasars", "alternative mechanisms", "differential incorporation", "a massive elliptical galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1038/nature01524", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0305004" ]
[ "Prochaska, Jason X.", "Howk, J. Christopher", "Wolfe, Arthur M." ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, and Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, C-0424, La Jolla, California 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, and Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, C-0424, La Jolla, California 92093, USA" ]
[ "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2003Natur.423...29C", "2003astro.ph.10850P", "2004A&A...416...79D", "2004ASPC..309..195M", "2004ApJ...606..116F", "2004ApJ...611L..17T", "2004ApJ...612.1107C", "2004ApJ...617..718P", "2004PASP..116..622P", "2004astro.ph..9473R", "2004oee..symp..336J", "2004oee..symp..455P", "2004rpao.conf...73H", "2005A&A...430..491R", "2005A&A...440..819R", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005HiA....13..536P", "2005IAUS..228...65R", "2005PhLB..606..258H", "2005astro.ph..5340R", "2005pgqa.conf....5T", "2006A&A...445...93D", "2006ASPC..353..363P", "2006Ap&SS.303...69W", "2006MNRAS.370..444A", "2006Natur.440.1151C", "2006PASP..118.1077H", "2007A&A...469..319N", "2007A&A...470..431D", "2007ApJ...670...15R", "2007ApJS..171...29P", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007PASP..119..962H", "2008ApJ...673..676R", "2008MNRAS.385.2011P", "2008RPPh...71d6901K", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009ApJ...704..247J", "2010ApJ...712L..48D", "2010ApJ...713..131B", "2010ApJ...718L.156T", "2010ApJ...722..460J", "2010AstL...36..761B", "2010MNRAS.406.1435E", "2010PASP..122..619K", "2011ASSP...22..125U", "2011EnST...45..890T", "2011MNRAS.412..448E", "2012ApJ...756...36R", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2012PhDT........14K", "2013MNRAS.434.2892B", "2014MmSAI..85..355F", "2014PhRvA..89f2509N", "2015A&A...575L...8B", "2015ARA&A..53..199G", "2015ApJ...799...66L", "2015MNRAS.447.3812N", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2015PASP..127..167B", "2016MNRAS.459.3234S", "2017ApJ...838...85J", "2017ApJ...841...67F", "2017MNRAS.466.4403N", "2018PhRvA..97d1403Y", "2018arXiv180109210Y", "2019A&A...622A.140B", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019JMolE..87..271D", "2019PhR...797....1E", "2021MNRAS.505.3810K", "2022IJMSp.472k6755D", "2022arXiv220315582B", "2023ExA....55..223B", "2023FrP....1104848Y" ]
[ "1951ApJ...114...52C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1959ApJ...129..700H", "1978ApJ...219..861J", "1979ApJ...229.1046T", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1989ARA&A..27..279W", "1990ApJ...356..272W", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995Natur.373..318C", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ApJ...460..478H", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1998RvMP...70..303S", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...516..797F", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...541...54M", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002A&A...391..407V", "2002ApJ...566...68P", "2002ApJ...579L..13S", "2002PASP..114..851S" ]
5462608
astro-ph/0211247
H-band observations of the Chandra Deep Field South
We report results of our H-band survey of the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS). The observations, made with SofI on the NTT, cover 0.027 square degrees to H&lt; 20.5 and 0.17 square degrees to H&lt; 19.8 (50% completeness limits). In total, 4819 objects were detected, of which 80% are galaxies based on the SExtractor parameter ``stellarity index'' having a value less than 0.5. Our astrometric solutions are in good agreement with those of the Las Campanas Infrared Survey (LCIRS), the COMBO-17, and the ESO-EIS surveys. Our photometry compares satisfactorily with the LCIRS results as well as with GOODS data. Galaxy number counts are ~ 50 000 galaxies per square degree at H&lt; 20.75, in good agreement with those of LCIRS. The object catalog is published electronically at the CDS. <P />The whole catalog is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/403/493}. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, Chile under programs 66.A-0451 and 68.A-0375.
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14.175071
6.291649
2013-05-01
28
2003A&A...403..493M
[ "square degree", "good agreement", "Galaxy number counts", "LCIRS", "electronic form", "anonymous ftp", "galaxies", "whole catalog", "CDS", "results" ]
[ "catalogs", "surveys", "infrared: general", "galaxies: general", "stars: general", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030245", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0211247" ]
[ "Moy, E.", "Barmby, P.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Huang, J. -S.", "Willner, S. P.", "Fazio, G. G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching 85741, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching 85741, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.2037S", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...600L.131M", "2004ApJ...600L.135S", "2005A&A...443..805A", "2006A&A...452..119O", "2006ASPC..351..441R", "2006MNRAS.370.1257M", "2006MNRAS.371.1601F", "2007A&A...474..755B", "2007ApJ...667...97B", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G", "2009ApJ...694.1171T", "2009ApJ...696.1554C", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2010A&A...511A..50R", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2013MNRAS.431.2080C", "2016MNRAS.462.1786C", "2017ApJ...835..153F", "2018PASJ...70....4K", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2024MNRAS.529..873S", "2024Msngr.192...36P" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90..418K", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1997Msngr..87...19D", "1998AAS...19312003M", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998Msngr..91....9M", "1998SPIE.3356..478F", "1999ASPC..172..333D", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "2000AAS...197.9002K", "2000AJ....120.2206F", "2000ApJ...538...29C", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2001A&A...375....1S", "2001A&A...377..442W", "2001A&A...379..740A", "2001AJ....121..598M", "2001ApJ...550L.137T", "2001ApJ...551..624G", "2001ApJ...560..127S", "2001PASP..113..515E", "2001astro.ph..2300V", "2002A&A...386..446L", "2002A&A...392..741G", "2002ApJ...570...54C", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2003mglh.conf..338F" ]
2276732
null
CO Molecular Gas in Infrared-luminous Galaxies
We present the first statistical survey of the properties of the <SUP>12</SUP>CO(1-0) and <SUP>12</SUP>CO(3-2) line emission from the nuclei of a nearly complete subsample of 60 infrared (IR) luminous galaxies selected from SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey (SLUGS). This subsample is flux limited at S<SUB>60μm</SUB>&gt;=5.24 Jy with far-IR (FIR) luminosities mostly at L<SUB>FIR</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>10</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB>. We compare the emission line strengths of <SUP>12</SUP>CO(1-0) and (3-2) transitions at a common resolution of ~15". The measured <SUP>12</SUP>CO(3-2) to (1-0) line intensity ratios r<SUB>31</SUB> vary from 0.22 to 1.72, with a mean value of 0.66 for the sources observed, indicating a large spread of the degree of excitation of CO in the sample. These CO data, together with a wide range of data at different wavelengths obtained from the literature, allow us to study the relationship between the CO excitation conditions and the physical properties of gas/dust and star formation in the central regions of galaxies. Our analysis shows that there is a nonlinear relation between CO and FIR luminosities, such that their ratio L<SUB>CO</SUB>/L<SUB>FIR</SUB> decreases linearly with increasing L<SUB>FIR</SUB>. This behavior was found to be consistent with the Schmidt law relating star formation rate to molecular gas content, with an index N=1.4+/-0.3. We also find a possible dependence of the degree of CO gas excitation on the efficiency of star-forming activity. Using the large velocity gradient (LVG) approximation to model the observed data, we investigate the CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor X for the SLUGS sample. The results show that the mean value of X for the SLUGS sample is lower by a factor of 10 compared to the conventional value derived for the Galaxy, if we assume the abundance of CO relative to H<SUB>2</SUB>, Z<SUB>CO</SUB>=10<SUP>-4</SUP>. For a subset of 12 galaxies with H I maps, we derive a mean total face-on surface density of H<SUB>2</SUB>+HI of about 42 M<SUB>solar</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP> within about 2 kpc of the nucleus. This value is intermediate between that in galaxies like our own and those with strong star formation.
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12.751746
8.471182
2013-05-01
168
2003ApJ...588..771Y
[ "CO gas excitation", "L<SUB", "CO", "star formation rate", "strong star formation", "line intensity ratios", "molecular gas content", "SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey", "galaxies", "H" ]
[ "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Starburst", "ISM: Evolution", "ISM: Molecules", "Radio Lines: Galaxies", "Surveys" ]
4
[ "10.1086/374333" ]
[ "Yao, Lihong", "Seaquist, E. R.", "Kuno, Nario", "Dunne, Loretta" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales, Cardiff CF24 3YB, UK" ]
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