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astro-ph/0401261
X-Ray Evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei and Hierarchical Galaxy Formation
We have incorporated the description of the X-ray properties of aActive gGalactic nNuclei (AGNs) into a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, adopting physically motivated scaling laws for accretion triggered by galaxy encounters. Our model reproduces the level of the cosmic X-ray background at 30 keV; we predict that the largest contribution (around two-thirds) comes from sources with intermediate X-ray luminosity 10<SUP>43.5</SUP>&lt;L<SUB>X</SUB>/ergss<SUP>-1</SUP>&lt;10<SUP>44.5</SUP>, with 50% of the total specific intensity produced at z&lt;2. The predicted number density of luminous X-ray-luminous AGNs (L<SUB>X</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>44.5</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 2-10 keV band) peaks at z~2, with a decline of around 3 dex to z=0; for the low- luminosity sources (10<SUP>43</SUP>&lt;L<SUB>X</SUB>/ergss<SUP>-1</SUP>&lt;10<SUP>44</SUP>), it has a broader and less pronounced maximum around z~1.5. The comparison with the data shows a generally good agreement. The model predictions slightly exceed the observed number of low-luminosity AGNs at z~1.5, with the discrepancy progressively extending to intermediate-luminosity objects at higher redshifts; we discuss possible origins offor the mismatch. Finally, we predict the source counts and the flux distribution at different redshifts in the hard (20--100 keV) X-ray band for the sources contributing to the X- ray background.
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15.076961
6.98125
2014-05-01
39
2004ApJ...606...58M
[ "intermediate X-ray luminosity", "luminous X-ray-luminous AGNs", "the cosmic X-ray background", "the X-ray properties", "sources", "galaxy formation", "higher redshifts", "different redshifts", "SUB", "aActive gGalactic nNuclei" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "X-Rays: Diffuse Background", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/382780", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401261" ]
[ "Menci, N.", "Fiore, F.", "Perola, G. C.", "Cavaliere, A." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy.", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy.", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy.", "Dipartimento Fisica, II Università di Roma, via Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy." ]
[ "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004MSAIS...5..205M", "2004SPIE.5488..933F", "2004astro.ph..6019F", "2005A&A...432...69B", "2005ApJ...618L..79Z", "2005ApJ...624..630S", "2005ApJ...631L.101C", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2006A&A...449..551L", "2006A&A...451..443M", "2006A&A...457..501P", "2006A&A...460..487L", "2006MNRAS.373.1173F", "2006MmSAI..77..670M", "2006MmSAI..77..694F", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172..353B", "2007ApJS..172..396M", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008AIPC.1053...43M", "2008ApJ...672...94F", "2008ApJ...685..863M", "2009A&A...500..749E", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009MNRAS.394..533G", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010A&A...516A...9D", "2011ApJ...731...60G", "2012ApJ...755..124G", "2012ApJ...757..179A", "2012MNRAS.426..237H", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013ApJ...777....7S", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2016ApJ...832...70A", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B" ]
[ "1984ApJS...54..581L", "1989A&A...224L..21S", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1994MNRAS.270L..17M", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995A&A...296....1C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...495..187B", "1998ApJ...503..505H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999A&A...349L..73V", "1999Ap&SS.266..195M", "1999ApJ...520..124G", "1999ApJ...522..157R", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.309..862W", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "1999MNRAS.310L..27F", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.311..346N", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AIPC..599...73C", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2001MNRAS.327..781C", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2002AJ....124.1839B", "2002ApJ...565L..75E", "2002ApJ...569L...5B", "2002ApJ...575...18M", "2002ApJ...581..886W", "2002ApJ...581L...1C", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002MNRAS.332..529K", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2002MNRAS.335L..51F", "2003A&A...409...79F", "2003AIPC..666..227H", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...584L..57C", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2003ApJ...593...56D", "2003ApJ...593L...1P", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.343..692H", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003SPIE.4851..324T", "2004ApJ...604...12M" ]
2315414
null
Evolution of BL Lacertae host galaxies
We present and discuss deep, high-resolution I-band images of 24 BL Lac objects between z = 0.3 and 1.3 taken with the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) and the ESO-NTT and VLT telescopes. In addition, new redshifts for the BL Lac objects PKS 0406+121, PKS 0426-380 and PKS 1519-273 are reported. In 17/24 (71%) of the BL Lac objects, we detected an underlying nebulosity, in 11/17 for the first time. We assigned the underlying nebulosity to the BL Lac host galaxy in 11 cases spanning the redshift range z = 0.3-1. The remaining 6 BL Lac objects have either intervening galaxies (S4 0218+35, PKS 0426-380), no redshift (MH 2133-449) or are probably misidentified (Q 0230+3429, B2 0937+26, MS 2347.4+1924). Restricting ourselves to the 11 BL Lac objects (&lt; z &gt; = 0.6), where a core and host galaxy was detected, we find that their host galaxies are luminous (M<SUB>I</SUB> = -25.2± 0.8) and large (r<SUB>e</SUB> = 10.5± 7 kpc). They are on average about 0.6 mag brighter than BL Lac host galaxies at z ∼ 0.3 indicative of evolution, whereas their half-light radii are similar. By combining our data with literature data at low-redshift and applying evolutionary models to them, we show that the properties of the host galaxies of BL Lac objects up to z ∼ 1 are compatible with passively evolving elliptical galaxies formed at a redshift of z ∼ 2 (13 Gyrs ago in our adopted cosmology). Our results, however, are affected by an unavoidable luminosity bias and need to be confirmed. Future prospects are described. If they could be confirmed, host galaxies of low-luminosity radio-loud AGN (BL Lac/FR I) have very similar properties to the hosts of radio-quiet QSOs and high-luminosity radio-loud AGN (radio-loud QSO/FR II) over a wide redshift range. This supports the picture of the ``Grand Unification'' in which AGN activity is a transient phenomenon in galaxy evolution. <P />Based on observations collected with the VLT-UT1 on Cerro Paranal (Chile), the NTT on La Silla (Chile) operated by the European <P />Southern Observatory in the course of the observing proposals 64.P-0230 and 66.B-0125. <P />Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. <P />Appendix A is only available in electronic form at http://www.edpsciences.org
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16.794083
4.973565
2014-05-01
37
2004A&A...418..813H
[ "BL Lac host galaxies", "BL Lac", "host galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "the BL Lac host galaxy", "galaxies", "new redshifts", "z", "the BL Lac objects", "the BL Lac" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20034467" ]
[ "Heidt, J.", "Tröller, M.", "Nilsson, K.", "Jäger, K.", "Takalo, L.", "Rekola, R.", "Sillanpää, A." ]
[ "Landessternwarte Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Landessternwarte Heidelberg, Königstuhl, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Metsähovi Radio Observatory, Metsähovintie 114, 02540 Kylmälä, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Universitätssternwarte Göttingen, Geismarlandstrasse 11, D-37083 Göttingen, Germany", "Tuorla Observatory, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2004A&A...424...91E", "2004ApJ...616..110H", "2004MNRAS.352..903L", "2005A&A...440..831K", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2005AJ....130.2473K", "2005ApJ...627...97O", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2006A&A...457...35S", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006MNRAS.371.1705S", "2007A&A...475..199N", "2007A&A...476..723H", "2008RMxAC..32..161H", "2009A&A...499..417H", "2009MNRAS.396.1222C", "2010ApJ...710...24S", "2011A&A...525A..51B", "2013A&A...552A..98T", "2013AJ....145...31K", "2013AJ....146..120L", "2013ApJ...777L..18T", "2014JCAP...12..016M", "2014mcb5.book.....M", "2015A&A...575A..21N", "2015AJ....149..163L", "2015Ap&SS.360...62S", "2016A&A...591A.130K", "2016AJ....152...12L", "2016MNRAS.460.3202O", "2017Ap&SS.362..133S", "2017ApJ...836..174C", "2017ApJ...842...10Z", "2017MNRAS.470.4089A", "2021ApJ...923...67H", "2023A&A...679A..46K", "2023AdSpR..72.3538H" ]
[ "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1985MNRAS.216..173W", "1985Natur.318..446O", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987IAUS..127..379H", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991A&A...248..421H", "1991MNRAS.252..482A", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...401..474A", "1993A&AS...98..393S", "1993A&AS..100..395S", "1993MNRAS.261..435P", "1993MNRAS.263L..32B", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1995AJ....109.1498H", "1995AJ....110..994H", "1995AJ....110.1554P", "1995ApJ...439..588L", "1995ApJ...449...61K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASA...12....3M", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996A&A...309..419N", "1996A&A...310..381V", "1996ApJ...461..127M", "1996ApJS..103..109W", "1996ApJS..104..251P", "1996IAUS..173..299L", "1996MNRAS.282.1274H", "1996MNRAS.283..241F", "1997A&A...325..109S", "1997ApJ...489L..17S", "1997MNRAS.284...85D", "1998A&A...334..459B", "1998AJ....115.1253P", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.296..961W", "1998MNRAS.300..790W", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "1999A&A...341..683H", "1999A&A...352...85F", "1999A&A...352L..11H", "1999ASPC..159..367H", "1999ApJ...512...88U", "1999ApJ...521..134S", "1999MNRAS.303..565T", "2000A&A...353..507G", "2000AJ....120.1626R", "2000ApJ...532..740S", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2000ApJ...544..258S", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2000MNRAS.317..249M", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000MNRAS.318.1047M", "2001A&A...380..471B", "2001AJ....122..565R", "2001ApJ...547..124F", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002A&A...381..810P", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002MNRAS.329..377M", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.334..941L", "2003A&A...398...49H", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003A&A...400...95N", "2003A&A...401..927B", "2003A&A...406..565H", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003A&A...412..399V", "2003A&A...412..651C", "2003ASPC..290....3U", "2003ApJ...583..134B", "2003ApJ...585...90Z", "2003ApJ...596..830P", "2003ApJ...599..155C", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.343..505F", "2004cbhg.symp....1K" ]
2324123
null
On Constraining the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Kernel Radius in Galaxy Simulations
In simulations of galaxy formation that use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) to model the gas component, a lower limit on the value of the kernel smoothing radius h is often imposed, usually equal to the gravitational softening length ɛ. In this paper we analyze a series of benchmark hydrodynamics problems and test galaxy formation simulations, aimed at quantifying the effects of imposing such a constraint on h. We have found that in some circumstances, such an approach can severely degrade the accuracy of solutions. In such cases, using large values of h results in an over-smoothed density field, i.e., a decrease in the calculated values of density ρ and density gradients ∇ρ, which unphysically decreases the ∇ρ/ρ part of pressure accelerations. In simulations of galaxy disks, constrained h may also result in unphysical angular momentum transfer, affecting the gross structure of the numerical galaxy. Such an effect occurs because particles in the central regions of the disk sample the velocity field in SPH summations over too large a range in velocities. We demonstrate here that when h is allowed to evolve freely to maintain a constant number of neighbors in SPH summations, such unwanted effects can be avoided and accuracy improved. At the same time, significant savings in computational cost can also be made by using the unconstrained h approach.
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9.133453
4.768648
2014-05-01
11
2004ApJ...607....1W
[ "test galaxy formation simulations", "SPH summations", "large values", "constrained h", "such unwanted effects", "galaxy disks", "h results", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "galaxy formation", "benchmark hydrodynamics problems" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Structure", "Methods: n-Body Simulations", "Methods: Numerical" ]
0
[ "10.1086/383256" ]
[ "Williams, Peter R.", "Churches, David K.", "Nelson, Alistair H." ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, People's Republic of China; and Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, P.O. Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, P.O. Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB, UK" ]
[ "2006A&A...460..289K", "2006MNRAS.373.1039N", "2007A&A...475..901K", "2008CoPhC.179..128O", "2010A&A...513A..36M", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010MNRAS.405.1723S", "2012MNRAS.420.1990S", "2012MNRAS.423..543S", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2020arXiv201206612B" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1968JCoPh...2..306E", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1983MNRAS.204..715G", "1984JCoPh..54..115W", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1988MNRAS.231..515M", "1988Natur.334..402V", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1993A&A...268..391S", "1993A&A...274..707T", "1993CoPhC..74..239H", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994A&A...281L..97S", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1995MNRAS.276..549S", "1996MNRAS.278.1005S", "1996MNRAS.283..251K", "1997A&A...324..534H", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1997ApJ...481....1O", "1997MNRAS.284..235Y", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "1998Natur.392..253N", "1998PhDT.......284W", "1999A&A...347..769H", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999ApJ...522..165A", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "1999PhDT.......346C", "2000A&AS..142..165M", "2000ApJ...531.1053S", "2000ApJ...535..869K", "2000ApJ...535..887K", "2000ApJ...539..124T", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2000MNRAS.316..374K", "2000MNRAS.319..619T", "2001A&A...374..839W", "2001A&A...379.1123M", "2001ApJ...548..323S", "2001ApJ...550..846A", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001MNRAS.320....1G", "2001MNRAS.327..610C", "2002A&A...385..205G", "2002A&A...389..485R", "2004MNRAS.347.1234C" ]
2350366
null
The impact of broad mid-infrared emission bands on extragalactic surveys - a case study: the unidentified 22-μm feature
The effect of unidentified dust emission features in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral energy distributions of dusty star-forming galaxies is investigated. As a case study, we discuss the broad emission feature at 2 μm of Chan &amp; Onaka. By modelling a distribution of feature strengths using a starburst galaxy template, we speculatively investigate the influence of the feature on galaxy fluxes, colours and detected numbers. We find that the fluxes and colours of galaxies are systematically affected by the feature from redshifts 0-3, at wavelengths ranging from 20 to 70 μm by up to factors of ~2, resulting in bluer MIR/far-infrared (FIR) and FIR/MIR colours at local and high redshifts, respectively, as the feature is redshifted in and out of the various observation passbands. Furthermore, we find that if the feature is prolific, it will manifest itself in the same manner as evolution in the infrared (IR) galaxy population in a similar way to the unidentified IR bands at shorter wavelengths. We also consider the effect of the feature on the future IR SIRTF (Spitzer) and ASTRO-F space missions. We conclude that although the bulk effects of the feature may be small, careful consideration will have to be made when discussing the colours of sources in the relevant bands and redshift ranges affected by the feature emission.
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12.963387
7.71984
2014-05-01
4
2004MNRAS.350..473P
[ "unidentified dust emission features", "feature strengths", "galaxy fluxes", "redshift ranges", "colours", "the broad emission feature", "IR", "galaxies", "redshifts", "the feature emission" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07653.x" ]
[ "Pearson, Chris P.", "Chan, K. -W.", "Onaka, T." ]
[ "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229, Japan; Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent", "HCT Technology Inc., 48531 Warm Springs Boulevard, Suite 408 Fermont, CA 94539, USA", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2007ApJ...654..844O", "2008ASPC..381...80O", "2009eimw.confE..11O", "2017ApJ...845..115K" ]
[ "1973ApJ...183...87G", "1980Ap&SS..68..159D", "1984ApJ...278L..79M", "1985ApJ...290L..25A", "1986MNRAS.219..687L", "1986MNRAS.221P..41H", "1987ARA&A..25..521B", "1989AJ.....98..766S", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989ApJ...345L..51K", "1989MNRAS.238..523R", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1992A&A...259..614S", "1992MNRAS.256P..15O", "1994ApJ...428...65H", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1995wfsd.conf..274O", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L..49D", "1996A&A...315L..71B", "1996A&A...315L..85B", "1996A&A...315L..93V", "1996A&A...315L.109M", "1996A&A...315L.121A", "1996A&A...315L.309C", "1996A&A...315L.337V", "1996A&A...315L.353M", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996BAAS...28.1356L", "1996MNRAS.283..174P", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996PASJ...48L...5K", "1996PASJ...48L..59O", "1996SPIE.2744..751S", "1997A&A...323..685B", "1997A&A...328L...9T", "1997ASPC..124...25T", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997MNRAS.289..457S", "1997MNRAS.289..471O", "1997MNRAS.289..490R", "1998A&A...336L...9K", "1998ApJ...498L..65L", "1998ApJ...501..597S", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1998ApJ...508..576X", "1998SPIE.3354..905K", "1998SPIE.3356..471M", "1999A&A...343..389F", "1999A&A...343L..65A", "1999A&A...348..705R", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999ASPC..177..409H", "1999Ap&SS.269..541F", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519...27C", "1999ApJ...521..234A", "1999ESASP.427..679J", "2000A&A...358..481S", "2000AAS...197.4201C", "2000AJ....120.2735W", "2000ApJ...532L..21H", "2000ApJ...533L..33C", "2000ApJ...536..697L", "2000ApJ...538...29C", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2000MNRAS.316..749O", "2000MNRAS.316..768S", "2000MNRAS.319.1169E", "2000SPIE.4013...59W", "2000SPIE.4013...80G", "2000isdu.conf..121E", "2000isdu.conf..149P", "2000isdu.conf..402B", "2001A&A...365L.353S", "2001A&A...372..406R", "2001ApJ...546..273C", "2001ApJ...562..179X", "2001MNRAS.322..262S", "2001MNRAS.324..999P", "2001MNRAS.325.1511P", "2001NewAR..45..591B", "2002A&A...381..571P", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002AdSpR..30.2111W", "2002MNRAS.331..839F", "2002MNRAS.332..549M", "2002MNRAS.334..983T", "2002astro.ph..4213D", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004MNRAS.347.1113P" ]
2354748
null
Astronomy: Dust-filled doughnuts in space
The first images of an extragalactic object to have been captured using infrared interferometry reveal the doughnut-shaped cloud of dust that obscures the heart of a nearby active galaxy.
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13.35178
7.751944
2014-05-01
4
2004Natur.429...29K
[ "infrared interferometry", "dust", "first", "a nearby active galaxy", "an extragalactic object", "the doughnut-shaped cloud", "The first images", "the heart", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/429029a" ]
[ "Krolik, Julian" ]
[ "Julian Krolik, of Johns Hopkins University, is currently at the Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK." ]
[ "2007ARep...51..264B", "2013ApJS..205....3S", "2015sf2a.conf..179T", "2016ApJS..226...12T" ]
[ "1988ApJ...329..702K", "1989ApJ...347...29S", "1992ApJ...399L..23P", "1994ApJ...432L..31Y", "1994ApJ...434..446K", "1996ApJ...463..336B", "1997ApJ...488..807L", "1997MNRAS.292..136P", "1998ApJ...507L.149M", "1998SPIE.3350..908T", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "2003SPIE.4838..893L", "2004Natur.429...47J" ]
11813404
astro-ph/0312533
Voids in the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey
We present an analysis of voids in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). This analysis includes identification of void regions and measurement of void statistics. The 2dFGRS is the largest completed redshift survey to date, including a total of 245,591 galaxies covering 1500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> to a median depth of z<SUB>med</SUB>~0.11. We use the voidfinder algorithm to identify a total of 289 voids in the 2dFGRS with radius larger than 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. These voids have an average effective radius, the radius of a sphere with the same volume as the void, of (14.89+/-2.65)h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc in the North Galactic Pole region (NGP) and (15.61+/-2.84)h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc in the South Galactic Pole region (SGP). These voids are extremely underdense, with average density contrast of δρ/ρ=-0.94+/-0.02. The centers of voids are even emptier, because the few galaxies within the voids typically lie close to the edges. The total volume of the universe filled by these void regions is approximately 40%. These results are very similar to results found from our analysis of the PSCz survey and the Updated Zwicky Catalog; here we detect almost a factor of 10 more voids. We measure the void probability function (VPF) of the 2dFGRS for volume-limited samples with limiting absolute magnitudes, M<SUB>lim</SUB>-5logh, from -16 to -21 in b<SUB>J</SUB>. We measure the underdensity probability function (with density contrast threshold δρ/ρ=-0.8) for samples with limiting absolute magnitudes, M<SUB>lim</SUB>-5logh, from -18 to -21. We find that the SGP is more underdense than the NGP for all but the brightest sample under consideration. There is good agreement between the VPFs of the Center for Astrophysics survey and the 2dFGRS. Comparison of VPFs measured for the 2dFGRS with the distribution of simulated dark matter halos of similar number density indicates that voids in the matter distribution in ΛCDM simulations are not empty enough. However, semianalytic models of galaxy formation that include feedback effects yield VPFs that show excellent agreement with the data.
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11.319417
2.717982
2014-06-01
211
2004ApJ...607..751H
[ "average density contrast", "void regions", "density contrast threshold", "similar number density", "voids", "galaxy formation", "Astrophysics survey", "absolute magnitudes", "simulated dark matter halos", "radius" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/386279", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0312533" ]
[ "Hoyle, Fiona", "Vogeley, Michael S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2004NuPhS.136..244A", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...621..643G", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...633....1P", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.360..216C", "2005MNRAS.362..213B", "2005PASA...22..166O", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005astro.ph..1268O", "2005astro.ph..2105S", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006AIPC..861..987M", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006ApJ...652....1L", "2006ApJ...653..969T", "2006AstL...32..727T", "2006JCAP...05..001M", "2006JCAP...11..003R", "2006MNRAS.365..939M", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006MNRAS.368..864B", "2006MNRAS.368.1132P", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.370..924B", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2006PhDT.......399S", "2006PhRvD..73l3508B", "2006astro.ph..8511D", "2006gr.qc.....6011C", "2006yosc.conf....9B", "2007A&A...462..411A", "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007A&A...467..459A", "2007ApJ...655....1M", "2007ApJ...665...96P", "2007ApJ...671...40R", "2007AstL...33..499T", "2007GReGr..39.1551S", "2007MNRAS.379.1562C", "2007MNRAS.382..860D", "2007NJPh....9..377W", "2007PhRvD..75d3508B", "2007PhRvL..98h1301P", "2007PhRvL..99y1101W", "2007Sci...318.1612C", "2007arXiv0704.1734C", "2007arXiv0710.2783V", "2007waas.work..143S", "2008A&A...479..335B", "2008ApJ...672L..91L", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2008ApJ...675...29M", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008CQGra..25s5001B", "2008GReGr..40..139P", "2008JCAP...03..023P", "2008JCAP...04..026R", "2008JCAP...06..021B", "2008JHEP...10..061I", "2008MNRAS.384.1189V", "2008MNRAS.386.1285V", "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2008MNRAS.390..913C", "2008MNRAS.390L...9C", "2008PASP..120..235R", "2008PMCPA...2....1B", "2008PhRvD..78h4032W", "2008arXiv0802.3229S", "2008arXiv0812.4565C", "2008dmap.conf..565W", "2008mgm..conf.1847B", "2009A&A...493L..61G", "2009ApJ...691..633T", "2009ApJ...699.1252F", "2009EAS....36...91W", "2009EL.....8859001A", "2009IJMPD..18.2121W", "2009JCAP...04..017M", "2009MNRAS.399..924Z", "2009MNRAS.400.1835B", "2009PhDT.......229P", "2009PhRvD..79d3007D", "2009PhRvD..80j3515O", "2009PhRvD..80l3512W", "2009arXiv0905.2442C", "2009arXiv0910.2723M", "2010A&A...517A..94D", "2010AIPC.1241.1182W", "2010ASPC..421...35C", "2010AdAst2010E..87H", "2010ApJ...718.1445S", "2010CQGra..27c5011L", "2010CQGra..27m5017H", "2010GReGr..42..567M", "2010JCAP...10..021M", "2010MNRAS.401..547H", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2010PhRvD..82b3002B", "2010arXiv1001.0791C", "2011A&A...525A..49B", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...534A.128E", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011Ap&SS.332..455A", "2011ApJ...732...93T", "2011CQGra..28p4004M", "2011CQGra..28p4006W", "2011ChPhL..28b9803A", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2011JCAP...05..003M", "2011MNRAS.413..367S", "2011MNRAS.418.2779S", "2011PhDT........96N", "2011PhRvD..84h3005D", "2011arXiv1102.2045W", "2012A&A...540A.105A", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012CQGra..29c5016V", "2012MNRAS.420.1648P", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012MNRAS.426L...6C", "2012PhRvD..85b3510F", "2012PhRvL.108q1301D", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013CQGra..30q5006D", "2013EPJWC..5802005G", "2013IJMPD..2250065V", "2013JCAP...03..013Y", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2013MNRAS.433.1479H", "2013MNRAS.434.1192R", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2013MNRAS.435..222R", "2013MNRAS.436.3480P", "2013MNRAS.436.3525R", "2013PhRvD..88h3529W", "2013arXiv1311.3787W", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.438.1630R", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.440.1248N", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2014MNRAS.445..988N", "2015A&C.....9....1S", "2015ApJ...803...45L", "2015ApJ...804..130C", "2015ApJ...815...40D", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.449.2910C", "2015MNRAS.451.3964A", "2015MNRAS.453..497B", "2015PhRvD..91f3519N", "2016IJMPD..2530007B", "2016JCAP...06..035B", "2016MNRAS.455.2804S", "2016MNRAS.456.4425C", "2016MNRAS.457.3285M", "2016MNRAS.457.4393J", "2016MNRAS.458.3083S", "2016MNRAS.459..754F", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2016MNRAS.459.4020L", "2016MNRAS.461.4013C", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2016arXiv161105832B", "2017PhRvD..95f3532K", "2017PhyS...92e3001C", "2017PhyS...92i3003C", "2018MNRAS.478..283V", "2019AcASn..60...34Z", "2019GReGr..51...78C", "2019IAUS..344..319G", "2019PhRvD.100f3533K", "2020EPJC...80..631H", "2020EPJP..135..946S", "2021ApJ...906...41F", "2021ApJ...908..211S", "2021EPJP..136..350S", "2021MNRAS.500..859M", "2021MNRAS.505.1223P", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022A&C....3800525C", "2022EPJC...82..739M", "2022IJMPD..3150099Y", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022arXiv220406708W", "2023A&A...673A..38C", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023CQGra..40f5007M", "2023ChJPh..86..515M", "2024ApJ...961..208S", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024ApJ...969...89T", "2024MNRAS.52711962E", "2024arXiv240315134W", "2024arXiv240402129W", "2024arXiv240504217P" ]
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11833704
astro-ph/0303524
Populating dark matter haloes with galaxies: comparing the 2dFGRS with mock galaxy redshift surveys
In two recent papers, we developed a powerful technique to link the distribution of galaxies to that of dark matter haloes by considering halo occupation numbers as a function of galaxy luminosity and type. In this paper we use these distribution functions to populate dark matter haloes in high-resolution N-body simulations of the standard ΛCDM cosmology with Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.3, Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.7 and σ<SUB>8</SUB>= 0.9. Stacking simulation boxes of 100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and 300 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc with 512<SUP>3</SUP> particles each we construct mock galaxy redshift surveys out to a redshift of z= 0.2 with a numerical resolution that guarantees completeness down to 0.01L*. We use these mock surveys to investigate various clustering statistics. The predicted two-dimensional correlation function ξ(r<SUB>p</SUB>, π) reveals clear signatures of redshift space distortions. The projected correlation functions for galaxies with different luminosities and types, derived from ξ(r<SUB>p</SUB>, π), match the observations well on scales larger than ~3 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. On smaller scales, however, the model overpredicts the clustering power by about a factor two. Modelling the `finger-of-God' effect on small scales reveals that the standard ΛCDM model predicts pairwise velocity dispersions (PVD) that are ~400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> too high at projected pair separations of ~1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. A strong velocity bias in massive haloes, with b<SUB>vel</SUB>≡σ<SUB>gal</SUB>/σ<SUB>dm</SUB>~ 0.6 (where σ<SUB>gal</SUB> and σ<SUB>dm</SUB> are the velocity dispersions of galaxies and dark matter particles, respectively) can reduce the predicted PVD to the observed level, but does not help to resolve the overprediction of clustering power on small scales. Consistent results can be obtained within the standard ΛCDM model only when the average mass-to-light ratio of clusters is of the order of 1000 (M/L)<SUB>solar</SUB> in the B-band. Alternatively, as we show by a simple approximation, a ΛCDM model with σ<SUB>8</SUB>~= 0.75 may also reproduce the observational results. We discuss our results in light of the recent WMAP results and the constraints on σ<SUB>8</SUB> obtained independently from other observations.
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11.974101
4.051608
2014-06-01
110
2004MNRAS.350.1153Y
[ "mock galaxy redshift surveys", "dark matter haloes", "SUB", "dark matter particles", "galaxy luminosity", "small scales", "smaller scales", "dark matter", "galaxies", "pairwise velocity dispersions" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07744.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0303524" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Jing, Y. P.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Chu, YaoQuan" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004ApJ...607..739Y", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..287W", "2004MNRAS.354..332S", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2004ogci.conf..418J", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005PhRvD..71f3001S", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006MNRAS.366.1346S", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006MNRAS.369.1009B", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006MNRAS.372L..73L", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2006PhDT.......399S", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007AJ....134..668A", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.382.1503H", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...679..279F", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2008PhRvD..78h3535D", "2008RSPTA.366.4381B", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...697..247W", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...722..812Z", "2011ApJ...728L..46G", "2011IJMPD..20.1771M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011PhDT........68T", "2011RMxAA..47..235R", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012IJMPS..12..368M", "2012MNRAS.423.3478H", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013MNRAS.429.2212M", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.433..515W", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013PhRvD..88j3505K", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014MNRAS.445.2725E", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015MNRAS.446..578G", "2015PhRvD..92j3516O", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016ApJ...833..241S", "2016MNRAS.455..499L", "2016MNRAS.459.3040G", "2016RAA....16..130L", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2018ApJ...858...30G", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018ApJ...861..137S", "2019ApJ...872...26Y", "2019ApJ...879...71W", "2019MNRAS.483.2506G", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2020MNRAS.493.5506H", "2020RAA....20...54Y", "2021MNRAS.502.3599H", "2021MNRAS.508..698H", "2021SCPMA..6489811W", "2022ApJ...941..108W", "2022MNRAS.516.3206F", "2023MNRAS.524.2507H", "2023MNRAS.524.2524H", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2024ApJS..270...24Y", "2024MNRAS.529.4015G", "2024MNRAS.531.4944W" ]
[ "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1991ApJ...377...14R", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1993MNRAS.264..825M", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994MNRAS.267..785C", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJ...467...19D", "1996MNRAS.279.1310S", "1997ApJ...479..606S", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1997MNRAS.286..979M", "1998ApJ...492..421S", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498...60P", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...528...30M", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.321....1W", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...569L..75V", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002ApJ...577..595H", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..325P", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337..769S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.1014J", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...590..654Y", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.340.1199H", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344..673B", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z" ]
11833872
astro-ph/0304375
Properties of cluster satellites in hydrodynamical simulations
We analyse the dynamical and thermal evolution of dark matter and the intracluster medium in hydrodynamical N-body simulations of galaxy clusters. Starting from a sample of 17 high-resolution objects, with virial mass ranging from 3 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> to 1.7 × 10<SUP>15</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, we follow the build-up of the systems in dark matter and hot gas through the repeated merging of satellites along their merging history trees. We measure the self-bound mass fraction of subhaloes as a function of time after the merging, estimate the satellite mean orbital properties as a function of the mass ratio with the main cluster at merging time, and study the evolution of their internal velocity dispersion, gas temperature and entropy as the substructure is disrupted by various dynamical processes, eventually reaching thermodynamic equilibrium in the gravitational potential of the main cluster. We model some relevant properties of subhalo orbits, as the time of the first pericentric and apocentric passages, and the typical distances and velocities at the corresponding times. This survival study can be used to interpret the dynamics of observed merging clusters; as an example, we apply our results to the system 1E0657-56. We show that, in the light of our results, the most likely interpretation of the data for this cluster points to the merger of a small group with mass M~ 1 × 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> with a massive cluster with M~ 1.3 × 10<SUP>15</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>.
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10.997754
5.374163
2014-06-01
115
2004MNRAS.350.1397T
[ "observed merging clusters", "galaxy clusters", "mass M~", "merging time", "virial mass", "dark matter", "time", "various dynamical processes", "gas temperature", "hot gas" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: interactions", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07736.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304375" ]
[ "Tormen, Giuseppe", "Moscardini, Lauro", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; National Astronomical Observatory Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2003A&A...411...21G", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...418..413B", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.349..476T", "2004MNRAS.349.1464S", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004MNRAS.353.1219M", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004PASJ...56..621F", "2005A&A...442..405P", "2005A&A...442..413M", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2005MNRAS.357.1313C", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005NewAR..49..111M", "2006A&A...447..419F", "2006A&A...460..381C", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006MNRAS.369L..14V", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007A&A...475...71M", "2007ApJ...659.1082S", "2007MNRAS.376..977G", "2007MNRAS.378.1565C", "2007MNRAS.380..703G", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.386.2135G", "2008MNRAS.387..689G", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...698..580C", "2009ApJ...705.1019F", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2009MNRAS.395.1376W", "2009MNRAS.395.1620G", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399.2033P", "2009MNRAS.400..705P", "2010A&A...519A..94P", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010ApJ...725..598F", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2010MNRAS.408..300G", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011MNRAS.410.2617M", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.422..185G", "2012MNRAS.427.2437H", "2013ApJ...772..104O", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.431.1143D", "2013MNRAS.434.2982G", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2014ApJ...784...90O", "2014MNRAS.438.3205P", "2014MNRAS.443.3208D", "2014arXiv1403.6827J", "2014arXiv1403.6835V", "2014arXiv1412.6533A", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2015MNRAS.453.3483D", "2015PASJ...67..114O", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2016MNRAS.456.2486D", "2016MNRAS.458.2870V", "2016MNRAS.459..517K", "2016MNRAS.462..167G", "2016PASJ...68...85S", "2017MNRAS.466..181D", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2017MNRAS.471.3212W", "2018ApJ...865..156J", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.476..705N", "2018MNRAS.478.1305C", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019Galax...7...81Z", "2019MNRAS.482.2039C", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.488.1987G", "2019MNRAS.490.2380C", "2019PASJ...71...79O", "2020A&A...635A.195G", "2020ApJ...905...31L", "2020MNRAS.499.2303V", "2020PhRvD.102d3501C", "2020RAA....20..174J", "2020Sci...369.1347M", "2021MNRAS.502.1785J", "2021MNRAS.504.5021C", "2022A&A...664A..42V", "2022ApJ...928..144L", "2022MNRAS.517.4389K", "2023JCAP...06..035.", "2023MNRAS.522..152P", "2023MNRAS.523.2738M", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024MNRAS.527.5559P", "2024MNRAS.530.2637O" ]
[ "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998MNRAS.297..648T", "1998MNRAS.299..728T", "2000ApJ...543..644L", "2000ApJ...544L..87Y", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...386..816B", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJ...573L..13L", "2002MNRAS.329..675R", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.341..434T", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B" ]
11833942
astro-ph/0403020
Two-body relaxation in modified Newtonian dynamics
A naive extension to modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) of the standard computation of the two-body relaxation time t<SUB>2b</SUB> implies that t<SUB>2b</SUB> is comparable to the crossing time regardless of the number N of stars in the system. This computation is questionable in view of the non-linearity of MOND's field equation. A non-standard approach to the calculation of t<SUB>2b</SUB> is developed that can be extended to MOND whenever discreteness noise generates force fluctuations that are small compared to the mean-field force. It is shown that this approach yields standard Newtonian results for systems in which the mean density profile is either plane-parallel or spherical. In the plane-parallel case, we find that in the deep-MOND regime t<SUB>2b</SUB> scales with N as in the Newtonian case, but is shorter by the square of the factor by which MOND enhances the gravitational force over its Newtonian value for the same system. Near the centre of a spherical system that is in the deep-MOND regime, we show that the fluctuating component of the gravitational force is never small compared to the mean-field force; this conclusion surprisingly even applies to systems with a density cusp that keeps the mean-field force constant to arbitrarily small radius, and suggests that a cuspy centre can never be in the deep-MOND regime. Application of these results to dwarf galaxies and groups and clusters of galaxies reveals that in MOND luminosity segregation should be far advanced in groups and clusters of galaxies, two-body relaxation should have substantially modified the density profiles of galaxy groups, while objects with masses in excess of ~10 M<SUB>solar</SUB> should have spiralled to the centres of dwarf galaxies.
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10.056153
1.924296
2014-06-01
56
2004MNRAS.351..285C
[ "standard Newtonian results", "MOND luminosity segregation", "galaxy groups", "MOND", "modified Newtonian dynamics", "force fluctuations", "dwarf galaxies", "Newtonian", "systems", "t" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07779.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0403020" ]
[ "Ciotti, Luca", "Binney, James" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Oxford University, Theoretical Physics, 1 Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP" ]
[ "2005A&A...444L..25Z", "2005MNRAS.359L...1B", "2005astro.ph..8635Z", "2005idm..conf...49M", "2006A&A...450.1005Z", "2006ApJ...640..741C", "2006ConPh..47..387B", "2006MNRAS.368..171Z", "2006MNRAS.370.1829S", "2007ApJ...660..256N", "2007ApJ...667..878S", "2007MNRAS.379..597N", "2007MNRAS.381L.104N", "2007PhRvD..75f3002F", "2007cpms.conf..177C", "2008A&A...480..313F", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008MNRAS.385.1585S", "2008MNRAS.386.2194N", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008arXiv0801.3133M", "2009AJ....137.4586J", "2009ApJ...699.1389C", "2009MNRAS.392.1573S", "2009MNRAS.396..887A", "2010A&A...509A..97G", "2010AIPC.1241..139M", "2010AIPC.1241..154C", "2010AIPC.1242..117C", "2010ApJ...712..130Z", "2010EAS....44...37N", "2010MNRAS.401.2012I", "2010MNRAS.403..886M", "2010arXiv1001.3876B", "2011ApJ...738..186I", "2011ApJ...743...43I", "2011MNRAS.414.3298N", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.422.2058C", "2012arXiv1206.6231D", "2014A&A...571A..82C", "2014ApJ...795..169A", "2015JPlPh..81e4904D", "2016ASSL..418..413C", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2017A&A...603A..65T", "2017ApJ...848...55V", "2019arXiv190807537B", "2021A&A...653A.170B", "2021Natur.592..534C", "2022MNRAS.517.3613K", "2023A&A...677A.140C", "2023MNRAS.518..774L", "2023MNRAS.524.5291S", "2024A&A...682A.111B", "2024arXiv240418733D" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...302..617M", "1987degc.book.....S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1996IAUS..175..357B", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2002NewAR..46..741M" ]
11834057
astro-ph/0310844
Simulating Chandra observations of galaxy clusters
Although trivial in principle, direct comparison of galaxy clusters X-ray observations to numerical hydro-N-body simulations is not always simple, because of many possible artefacts introduced by the instrument response, sky background and instrumental noise. To address these problems, we constructed the software package X-MAS (X-ray Map Simulator), a tool devoted to simulate X-ray observations of galaxy clusters obtained from hydro-N-body simulations. One of the main features of X-MAS is the ability to generate event files following the same standards used for real observations. This implies that its simulated observations can be analysed in the same way as - and with the same tools of - real observations. In this paper we present how the X-MAS package works, and discuss its application to the simulation of Chandra ACIS-S3 observations. Using the results of high-resolution hydro-N-body simulations, we generate fake Chandra observations of a number of simulated clusters. We then compare some of the main physical properties of the input data to those derived from the simulated observations after performing a standard imaging and spectral analysis. We find that, because of the sky background, the lower surface brightness spatial substructures, which can be easily identified in the simulations, are no longer detected in the simulated observations. We also show that, when a cluster has a complex (i.e. not isothermal) thermal structure along the line of sight, then the projected spectroscopic temperature obtained from the observation is significantly lower than the emission-weighed value inferred directly from hydrodynamical simulation. This implies that much attention should be paid in the theoretical interpretation of observed temperatures.
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13.154799
4.789275
2014-06-01
61
2004MNRAS.351..505G
[ "galaxy clusters X-ray observations", "X-ray observations", "fake Chandra observations", "real observations", "simulated clusters", "hydrodynamical simulation", "galaxy clusters", "sky background", "X-MAS (X-ray Map Simulator", "-" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: N-body simulations", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07800.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310844" ]
[ "Gardini, A.", "Rasia, E.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Tormen, G.", "De Grandi, S.", "Moscardini, L." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy; : Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate(LC), Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.349..476T", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2004MNRAS.354..111E", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004astro.ph..9618M", "2004astro.ph.12536M", "2005A&A...431..405C", "2005ApJ...618L...1R", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.369.1459A", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.370..656D", "2006MNRAS.373.1339R", "2006NewA...12...71V", "2007A&A...464..143G", "2007MNRAS.378.1248B", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2007MNRAS.380..437P", "2007MNRAS.382..397A", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ApJ...674..728R", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.389..967M", "2008SSRv..134..229D", "2009ApJ...699.1004Z", "2009MNRAS.394..633D", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2009MmSAI..80..408M", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010A&A...522A..34G", "2010ApJ...719..119D", "2011A&A...525A..79M", "2011ApJ...729...45R", "2011ApJS..194...21H", "2011MNRAS.410.2602M", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2012ApJ...747..123V", "2012MNRAS.420.3545B", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013AN....334..317B", "2013ApJ...776...39R", "2013AstRv...8a..40R", "2013MNRAS.429..323S", "2014ApJ...797...34M", "2014MNRAS.439..588B", "2014arXiv1407.1783Z", "2016ApJ...817...85X", "2016ApJ...819...36D", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2018A&A...620A.173C", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020Symm...12..494P", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2022arXiv220511537P", "2024arXiv240210731V", "2024arXiv240408539K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1989ApJ...342.1207N", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000ApJ...543..644L", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...376L..27S", "2001ASPC..238..415D", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...387..383D", "2002A&A...394..375P", "2002ApJ...565..195S", "2002ApJ...567..163D", "2002ApJ...567L..37M", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJ...569L..79H", "2002ApJ...578L...9B", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002MNRAS.336..299J", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2002MNRAS.337...71S", "2003ApJ...587..514N", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2003MNRAS.341.1246O", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003MNRAS.343..608K", "2003MNRAS.345..561M", "2004ApJ...606L..97D", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B" ]
2323592
null
Early-Type Galaxies in Extremely Isolated Environments: Typical Ellipticals?
We have conducted a BVR imaging survey of nine early-type galaxies previously verified to exist in extremely isolated environments. Our goals are to establish a baseline of morphological and photometric properties for spheroidal systems evolving in extremely low-density environments and to compare these properties with signatures predicted for merged galaxy groups. We find that these isolated systems are underluminous by at least a magnitude compared with objects identified as merged group remnants in other studies. Image processing techniques sensitive to shell features produced no detections, a result in strong contrast to the high frequency of such structures found in other isolated elliptical galaxies. Two objects, KIG 164 and KIG 870, appear to be merger remnants, as indicated by their disturbed morphology, apparent tidal features, and blue colors. KIG 164 exhibits an asymmetric nuclear morphology and a low surface brightness ``bridge'' between it and a possible dwarf satellite. KIG 870 shows both fan-shaped emission at large radii and a possible double nucleus. Two other galaxies, KIG 412 and KIG 792, are also blue, but without any morphological peculiarities, suggesting that these systems are advanced mergers, older than KIG 164 and KIG 870. Two systems appear to be isolated lenticular galaxies with no evidence of a merger history. Based on their red colors, good fit to a R<SUP>1/4</SUP>-law light distribution, and the lack of morphological peculiarities, two other galaxies, KIG 557 and KIG 824, are found to be excellent candidates for passively evolving primordial elliptical galaxies formed early in cosmic time. Optical data were obtained with the 2.1 m Otto Struve telescope at McDonald Observatory, which is operated by the University of Texas at Austin.
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11.42093
6.925925
2014-06-01
40
2004AJ....127.3213M
[ "other isolated elliptical galaxies", "primordial elliptical galaxies", "merged galaxy groups", "lenticular galaxies", "KIG", "morphological peculiarities", "merger remnants", "spheroidal systems", "Otto Struve telescope", "apparent tidal features" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1086/420708" ]
[ "Marcum, Pamela M.", "Aars, Christian E.", "Fanelli, Michael N." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Box 298840, Fort Worth, TX 76129", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Christian University, Box 298840, Fort Worth, TX 76129; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Trinity University, 750 Stadium Drive, San Antonio, TX 78212", "Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203-5370." ]
[ "2004ApJ...617L.111T", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005AJ....129.1832G", "2005ApJ...623L..71E", "2005MNRAS.360..693R", "2005astro.ph.11432X", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006APh....25..284D", "2006MNRAS.371..633H", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007A&A...472..773N", "2008A&A...486...73S", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2009A&A...497..359M", "2009AN....330.1004V", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2009NewA...14..556P", "2009PASP..121..683D", "2010ASPC..421....3S", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.405..477N", "2011AJ....141...74H", "2011MNRAS.418.1834F", "2011PhDT........96N", "2011RAA....11..309J", "2012A&A...540A..47F", "2012AJ....144...57F", "2015A&A...574A..21R", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2016A&A...588A..79L", "2017AJ....153..158A", "2018AJ....155...15A", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2019AJ....157..158A", "2019MNRAS.483.4371C", "2021AstBu..76..132K", "2023arXiv231203999G", "2024MNRAS.52710059G", "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
[ "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1977A&A....60...43D", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.182..797C", "1979A&AS...37..591D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980MNRAS.193..885B", "1981A&A....96..164C", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982ApJ...263...14S", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1985LNP...232..145S", "1985MNRAS.214..449B", "1986A&A...166...53D", "1986ApJ...302..564S", "1986ApJ...306..110F", "1986ApJ...307...97A", "1986ApJS...60..603S", "1987AJ.....94..300S", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJS...64..601B", "1988ApJ...328..475S", "1988ApJ...334L...1M", "1988ApJS...68..173D", "1989A&AS...79..291F", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1989ApJ...342....1H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...234..119M", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990ApJ...354...33A", "1990ApJ...359L..41F", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1990MNRAS.242..311N", "1990MNRAS.247..122T", "1990dig..book..186B", "1990dig..book..270S", "1991ApJ...383..524Z", "1991ApJ...383..542Z", "1991MNRAS.253..256T", "1992A&A...257...97N", "1992A&A...258..250B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1993AJ....105.1291B", "1993MNRAS.261..379G", "1993Natur.363...51P", "1993PASJ...45L..39S", "1994A&A...286L..39C", "1994AJ....107...67H", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJ...433..479B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995A&A...294..657L", "1996AJ....111..109S", "1996ApJ...464L..63S", "1996MNRAS.282..149R", "1997A&A...327..930G", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...486..132B", "1998ApJS..119..239C", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999A&A...350..399S", "1999ApJ...514..133M", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000AJ....120..110B", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...529..157P", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.312..139J", "2001A&A...376...59K", "2001A&A...376..837H", "2001AJ....121..808C", "2001AJ....122...55W", "2001AJ....122.1758B", "2001AJ....122.2923A", "2001ApJ...562L..23M", "2001ApJS..134..241B", "2001MNRAS.321..269T", "2001MNRAS.325..335F", "2002AJ....123..729O", "2002ApJ...571..790L", "2002ApJ...578..675N", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2002MNRAS.336..564B", "2003A&A...398...89S", "2003AJ....125..667H", "2003AJ....126.1227K", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.343..819R" ]
2315343
null
The Compton trail of gamma-ray bursts: A long-after glow
As they travel through the gas of the host galaxy, some of the gamma-rays emitted in a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) may experience Compton scattering and reach an observer even if he is not located in the direction of the primary photon beam. Such a process will last until the GRB photons have left their host galaxy, and the ambient electron density becomes negligible. We investigate the observability of this indirect GRB light, which would be seen as a faint trail along the path of the GRB photons, long after the initial event. We find that the so-called Compton trail of a 10<SUP>51</SUP> erg GRB can easily be observed from Earth, wherever the explosion occurred in our Galaxy in the past few thousand years. Gamma-ray surveys of the Galaxy can therefore provide constraints on the true GRB rate (or number of GRBs per supernova), independently of the GRB beaming angle. We also calculate the expected light curve and shape of the emitting region as a function of time.
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16.400988
0.915672
2014-06-01
1
2004A&A...420..501A
[ "GRB", "Galaxy", "GRBs", "the GRB photons", "the true GRB rate", "Compton", "the GRB beaming angle", "this indirect GRB light", "shape", "supernova" ]
[ "gamma rays: bursts", "gamma rays: theory", "gamma rays: observations" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041344" ]
[ "Allard, D.", "Parizot, E." ]
[ "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay, 15 rue Clémenceau, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay, 15 rue Clémenceau, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France" ]
[ "2005astro.ph..1303P" ]
[ "1973ApJ...182L..85K", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1994ApJS...92..229F", "1997IAUC.6572....1C", "1998ApJ...503..700F", "1999ApJS..122..465P", "2001ApJ...562L..55F", "2002ApJ...579..386N", "2003A&A...406..259P", "2003ApJ...593L..81G", "2003astro.ph.11321Z", "2004ApJ...601L.119Z" ]
4413133
astro-ph/0401037
A high abundance of massive galaxies 3-6 billion years after the Big Bang
Hierarchical galaxy formation is the model whereby massive galaxies form from an assembly of smaller units. The most massive objects therefore form last. The model succeeds in describing the clustering of galaxies, but the evolutionary history of massive galaxies, as revealed by their visible stars and gas, is not accurately predicted. Near-infrared observations (which allow us to measure the stellar masses of high-redshift galaxies) and deep multi-colour images indicate that a large fraction of the stars in massive galaxies form in the first 5Gyr (refs 4-7), but uncertainties remain owing to the lack of spectra to confirm the redshifts (which are estimated from the colours) and the role of obscuration by dust. Here we report the results of a spectroscopic redshift survey that probes the most massive and quiescent galaxies back to an era only 3Gyr after the Big Bang. We find that at least two-thirds of massive galaxies have appeared since this era, but also that a significant fraction of them are already in place in the early Universe.
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12.256261
6.433153
2014-07-01
313
2004Natur.430..181G
[ "massive galaxies form", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "Hierarchical galaxy formation", "deep multi-colour images", "high-redshift galaxies", "a spectroscopic redshift survey", "smaller units", "spectra", "uncertainties" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1038/nature02667", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401037" ]
[ "Glazebrook, Karl", "Abraham, Roberto G.", "McCarthy, Patrick J.", "Savaglio, Sandra", "Chen, Hsiao-Wen", "Crampton, David", "Murowinski, Rick", "Jørgensen, Inger", "Roth, Kathy", "Hook, Isobel", "Marzke, Ronald O.", "Carlberg, R. G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, California 9110, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218-2686, USA", "Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Nuclear &amp; Astrophysics Laboratory, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "-" ]
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11811179
astro-ph/0402639
XMM-Newton discovery of a Compton-thick AGN in the GPS galaxy Mkn 668
We report the XMM-Newton discovery of the first Compton-thick obscured AGN in a Broad Line Radio Galaxy, the Gigahertz Peaked-Spectrum source Mkn 668 (OQ+208). The remarkably flat 2-10 keV X-ray spectrum (observed photon index, Γ ≃ 0.7), with a prominent iron K<SUB>α</SUB> fluorescent emission line, is a clear signature of a Compton-reflection dominated spectrum. Mkn 688 represents a remarkable example of discrepancy between X-ray spectral properties and optical classification, as its optical spectrum is characterized by broad and asymmetric Balmer lines. The obscuring matter is constrained to be located within the radio hotspots, in turn separated by about 10 pc. If the jets are piercing their way through a Compton-thick medium pervading the nuclear environment, one could be largely underestimating the radio activity dynamical age determined from the observed hotspot recession velocity. The soft X-ray spectrum is dominated by a much steeper component, which may be due to nuclear continuum electron scattering, or inverse Compton of the - remarkably large - far infrared emission. Soft X-rays are suppressed by a further Compton-thin (N<SUB>H</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) absorbing system, that we identify with matter responsible for free-free absorption of the radio lobes.
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15.487638
7.355145
2014-07-01
51
2004A&A...421..461G
[ "X-ray spectral properties", "Compton", "Soft X-", "rays", "nuclear continuum electron scattering", "The soft X-ray spectrum", "-", "observed photon index", "Broad Line Radio Galaxy", "optical classification" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: Mkn 668", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-ray: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20047051", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0402639" ]
[ "Guainazzi, M.", "Siemiginowska, A.", "Rodriguez-Pascual, P.", "Stanghellini, C." ]
[ "XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, VILSPA, ESA, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, VILSPA, ESA, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain", "Istituto di Radioastronomia CNR, Noto, Italy" ]
[ "2004evn..conf..133M", "2005A&A...436..763I", "2005A&A...443..891S", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ASPC..331..361M", "2005ApJ...632..110S", "2006A&A...446...87G", "2006A&A...450..933Z", "2006A&A...454..729X", "2006A&A...457..531O", "2006ApJ...653.1115O", "2006MNRAS.367..928V", "2007ChJAA...7..611L", "2008ASPC..386..350S", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008ApJ...684..811S", "2009A&A...501...89T", "2009AN....330..264S", "2009AN....330..275O", "2009ApJ...692..753S", "2010ASPC..427..159G", "2010ApJ...713.1393W", "2010ApJ...715.1071O", "2010arXiv1006.5296O", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2013arXiv1311.3682C", "2014A&A...569A..71C", "2014MNRAS.437.3063K", "2016AN....337...52M", "2016AN....337..148O", "2016AN....337..205O", "2016ApJ...823...57S", "2016ApJ...826...29L", "2016MNRAS.461.3153P", "2017ApJ...849...34O", "2017ApJ...851...87O", "2018MNRAS.474.5684U", "2019ApJ...871...71S", "2019ApJ...884..166S", "2020ApJ...892..116W", "2020ApJ...897..164K", "2020ApJ...899..127S", "2020IAUS..342..268K", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021ApJ...922...84B", "2021MNRAS.503..152M", "2023ApJ...944..152L", "2023ApJ...948...81S", "2023ChA&A..47..625W", "2024ApJ...961..240K", "2024ApJ...966..201K" ]
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1982A&A...106...21P", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985MNRAS.215..463C", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1990AJ.....99..476K", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1991ApJ...369L..27E", "1991LNP...377..105D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...402...95D", "1993ApJ...407...65G", "1993ApJ...410...56M", "1993ApJS...88....1S", "1993MNRAS.263..314L", "1994AIPC..313..406Z", "1994ApJ...420L..57K", "1994ApJ...425..103E", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1994ApJ...436L.127N", "1994ApJS...90....1E", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995MNRAS.277..553B", "1996ApJ...460..612R", "1996ApJ...472L..21G", "1996MNRAS.280..823M", "1996cyga.book...60M", "1997A&A...318..376S", "1997ApJ...474L.103G", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1997ApJ...488..164T", "1997MNRAS.286..415C", "1997gpsc.conf....4S", "1998A&A...329..845C", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1998ApJ...503..156D", "1998ApJ...509..608T", "1998MNRAS.296..721C", "1998MNRAS.301L...1G", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...341L..39M", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "1999MNRAS.307L...6U", "1999MNRAS.310...10G", "1999NewA....4..191M", "2000A&A...363..887D", "2000A&A...364L..80G", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2000ApJ...544L..23T", "2000MNRAS.316..234R", "2000MNRAS.318..173M", "2000PASJ...52..209K", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...546L..13S", "2001MNRAS.321L...1C", "2001MNRAS.322..669B", "2002AJ....123.2333O", "2002ApJ...565..244H", "2002ApJ...570..543S", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002MNRAS.337..981S", "2002NewAR..46..287S", "2003A&A...399..519M", "2003A&A...404..871P", "2003A&A...411...63B", "2003ASPC..300...71L", "2003ApJ...595..643S", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2003MNRAS.343L...1M", "2003MNRAS.344L..80B", "2003PASA...20...69P" ]
1213523
astro-ph/0402577
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the clustering of galaxy groups
We measure the clustering of galaxy groups in the 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue. The 2PIGG sample has 28 877 groups with at least two members. The clustering amplitude of the full 2PIGG catalogue is weaker than that of 2dFGRS galaxies, in agreement with theoretical predictions. We have subdivided the 2PIGG catalogue into samples that span a factor of ~ 25 in median total luminosity. Our correlation function measurements span an unprecedented range of clustering strengths, connecting the regimes probed by groups fainter than L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies and rich clusters. There is a steady increase in clustering strength with group luminosity; the most luminous groups are 10 times more strongly clustered than the full 2PIGG catalogue. We demonstrate that the 2PIGG results are in very good agreement with the clustering of groups expected in the ΛCDM model.
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12.230542
5.148386
2014-07-01
55
2004MNRAS.352..211P
[ "galaxy groups", "group luminosity", "groups fainter", "groups", "clustering strength", "2PIGG", "clustering strengths", "median total luminosity", "the full 2PIGG catalogue", "agreement" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07911.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0402577" ]
[ "Padilla, Nelson D.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Eke, Vincent R.", "Norberg, Peder", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Croton, Darren J.", "Baldry, Ivan K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "De Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren", "Peacock, John A.", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "ETHZ Institut für Astronomie, HPF G3.1, ETH Honggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia; Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia; Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Birkenhead L14 1LD", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Space Science and Technology Department, CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA" ]
[ "2004bdmh.confE..30I", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...622....1Y", "2005ApJ...622..853C", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJ...634..744M", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.362L..25A", "2005MNRAS.363.1008G", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006AN....327..365T", "2006ApJ...638..668C", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006MNRAS.373..179C", "2006astro.ph.10524B", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007AJ....134..668A", "2007ApJ...669..692Q", "2007MNRAS.379.1562C", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2007ggnu.conf....3G", "2008AJ....135.1311A", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009A&A...508...93V", "2009MNRAS.392..655M", "2009MNRAS.395.1135P", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2009MNRAS.398..971M", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2011A&A...525A..98V", "2011Ap&SS.333..241W", "2011MNRAS.413.1311Y", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012AJ....144..190L", "2012Ap&SS.341..611W", "2012MNRAS.423.2436S", "2013AJ....145...53D", "2014A&A...572A..86A", "2016Ap&SS.361..233W", "2016MNRAS.459.3540S", "2017MNRAS.467.3338C", "2018MNRAS.474.2430C", "2021PDU....3200816H", "2021RAA....21..198A", "2023PhRvD.108d3541G" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...317...19K", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988A&A...190L..21J", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1990ApJ...352..457M", "1990ApJ...353...51R", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "2000A&A...353...57G", "2000ApJ...545...26M", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001ApJ...554..873P", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002JKAS...35..111L", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.342..519P", "2003MNRAS.342..532P", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.355..769E" ]
11810784
astro-ph/0404474
K<SUB>s</SUB>-band luminosity function of the z = 1.237 cluster of galaxies <ASTROBJ>RDCS J1252.9-2927</ASTROBJ>
Using deep VLT/ISAAC near-infrared imaging data, we derive the K<SUB>s</SUB>-band luminosity function (LF) of the z=1.237 massive X-ray luminous cluster of galaxies <ASTROBJ>RDCS J1252.9-2927</ASTROBJ>. Photometric redshifts, derived from deep multi-wavelength BVRIzJK<SUB>s</SUB> data, and calibrated using a large subset of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts, are used to separate the cluster galaxy population from the foreground and background field galaxy population. This allows for a simultaneous determination of the characteristic magnitude K<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>s</SUB> and faint end slope α of the LF without having to make an uncertain statistical background subtraction. The derived LF is well represented by the Schechter function with K<SUB>s</SUB><SUP>*</SUP>=18.54<SUP>+0.45</SUP><SUB>-0.55</SUB> and α=-0.64<SUP>+0.27</SUP><SUB>-0.25</SUB>. The shape of the bright end of the derived LF is similar to that measured at similar restframe wavelengths (in the z-band) in local clusters, but the characteristic magnitude is brighter by Δ M<SUB>z</SUB><SUP>*</SUP>=-1.40<SUP>+0.49</SUP><SUB>-0.58</SUB> mag. The derived α is similar to the value derived in the K<SUB>s</SUB>-band in the z=1 cluster of galaxies <ASTROBJ>MG2016+112</ASTROBJ> but is shallower (at the 2.2σ level) than the value measured at similar restframe wavelength (in the z-band) in clusters in the local universe. The brightening of the characteristic magnitude and lack of evolution in the shape of the bright end of the LF suggests that the massive cluster ellipticals that dominate the bright end of the LF were already in place at z=1.237, while the flattening of the faint end slope suggest that clusters at z∼ 1 contains relatively smaller fractions of low mass galaxies than clusters in the local universe. <P />The results presented in this paper are a challenge for semi analytical hierarchical models of galaxy formation which predict the characteristic magnitude to grow fainter and the faint end slope to steepen with redshift as the massive galaxies break up into their progenitors. The observed evolution is consistent with a scenario in which clusters are composed of a population of massive galaxies which formed at high redshift (z≫1) and subsequently evolved passively, and a population of lower mass galaxies which are gradually accreted from the field, primarily at lower redshift (z&lt;1). <P />Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory using the ESO Very Large Telescope on Cerro Paranal (ESO program 166.A-0101).
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12.411263
6.026181
2014-07-01
45
2004A&A...422...29T
[ "massive galaxies", "galaxy population", "low mass galaxies", "lower mass galaxies", "local clusters", "galaxy formation", "clusters", "galaxies", "lower redshift", "Δ M<SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: RDCS J1252.9-2927", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030621", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0404474" ]
[ "Toft, S.", "Mainieri, V.", "Rosati, P.", "Lidman, C.", "Demarco, R.", "Nonino, M.", "Stanford, S. A." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1319, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Scwarzchild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico de Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, LLNL, Livermore, CA 94551, USA" ]
[ "2004ASSL..319..459F", "2004bdmh.confE.104P", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005A&A...433...31T", "2005ApJ...620..584G", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2005ApJ...623...42L", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...626..809H", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2005MPLA...20.1409D", "2006A&A...448..447A", "2006A&A...450..909S", "2006AJ....132..347C", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ASPC..357..246M", "2006ApJ...639L...9J", "2006MNRAS.368..769E", "2006MNRAS.371.1427B", "2007AJ....133.2209D", "2007ASPC..374..415D", "2007ApJ...659.1106M", "2007ApJ...663..150M", "2007ApJ...663..164D", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007MNRAS.377.1206T", "2008A&A...488..853G", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...686..966M", "2008MNRAS.384.1611K", "2009A&A...507..671T", "2009A&A...508.1173P", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009ApJ...700.1559R", "2009MNRAS.392..655M", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...709..512R", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2011ApJ...734....3Z", "2011MNRAS.412..246V", "2015MNRAS.448....2W", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976ApJ...203..557S", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1991ApJ...381...33F", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997AJ....114.2232S", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "1998MNRAS.293..124S", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999A&A...342..408G", "1999AJ....118...76R", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2001PASJ...53.1139N", "2002ASPC..268..289B", "2002PASJ...54..515G", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003AJ....126..632B", "2003Ap&SS.285..175D", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...587L..83V", "2003ApJ...588...50D", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003MNRAS.344..337T", "2003MNRAS.346....1K", "2004A&A...416..829L", "2004AJ....127..230R", "2004MNRAS.348..165E" ]
11833632
astro-ph/0404414
Structure and kinematics of edge-on galaxy discs - I. Observations of the stellar kinematics
We present deep optical long-slit spectra of 17 edge-on spiral galaxies of intermediate to late morphological type, mostly parallel to their major axes and in a few cases parallel to the minor axes. The line-of-sight stellar kinematics are obtained from the stellar absorption lines using the improved cross-correlation technique. In general, the stellar kinematics are regular and can be traced well into the disc-dominated region. The mean stellar velocity curves are far from solid-body, indicating that the effect of dust extinction is not large. The line-of-sight stellar disc velocity dispersion correlates with the galaxy maximum rotational velocity, but detailed modelling is necessary to establish whether this represents a physical relation. In four spirals with a boxy- or peanut-shaped bulge we are able to detect asymmetric velocity distributions, having a common signature with projected radius in the mean line-of-sight velocity and the h<SUB>3</SUB> and h<SUB>4</SUB> curves. In two cases this kinematic asymmetry probably represents the `figure-of-eight' pattern synonymous with a barred potential. We emphasize, however, that the signatures seen in the h<SUB>3</SUB> and h<SUB>4</SUB> curves may also be due to the disc seen in projection.
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11.106135
7.030658
2014-07-01
22
2004MNRAS.351.1247K
[ "asymmetric velocity distributions", "The mean stellar velocity curves", "the galaxy maximum rotational velocity", "sight", "detailed modelling", "dust extinction", "projected radius", "the stellar absorption lines", "deep optical long-slit spectra", "the improved cross-correlation technique" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07864.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0404414" ]
[ "Kregel, M.", "van der Kruit, P. C.", "Freeman, K. C." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Research School for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Private Bag, Weston Creek, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2005AIPC..761...17M", "2005ApJ...624..701Y", "2005ApJ...629..797G", "2005MNRAS.358..481K", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2006ApJS..165..461K", "2007A&A...474..461I", "2007MNRAS.382.1809B", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2010ApJ...716..234B", "2010gama.conf..153V", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJS..193...21W", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2014MNRAS.445.3525P", "2015A&A...573A..91M", "2015RMxAC..46..105M", "2016A&A...585A..97S", "2016MNRAS.460.3345M", "2018ApJ...853..114E", "2018MNRAS.475.2697P", "2020MNRAS.498.4386P" ]
[ "1971A&A....13..169B", "1974A&A....31..129S", "1978A&A....62..397A", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1986ApJ...303..556V", "1987A&A...178...77B", "1988A&A...197..105B", "1988ApJ...327L..55F", "1990A&A...229..441B", "1991A&A...247..357B", "1992A&A...266...21G", "1992ApJ...400L..21B", "1992MNRAS.254..389R", "1993A&A...275...16B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.264..712K", "1994ApJ...427..759W", "1994MNRAS.270..271V", "1995AJ....109.1371S", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1997MNRAS.288..618G", "1997PhDT........24D", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999A&A...348...77B", "1999AJ....118..126B", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000MNRAS.317..545G", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001MNRAS.323..188P", "2002ASPC..273.....D", "2002AstL...28..527Z", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2003MNRAS.339..215D", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2003PhDT.......223K", "2003PhDT.......236K" ]
2323577
null
Catalog of Double Nucleus Disk Galaxies
We have compiled a catalog of disk galaxies that have a double nucleus, through systematic examination of existing catalogs and publications. The Catalog of Double Nucleus Disk Galaxies includes 107 objects, together with their basic data. The aim of the catalog is to provide a more systematic and homogeneous basis for the study of the relevance of galaxy interactions and minor mergers in the formation of these double nuclei. We have also investigated possible correlations between geometric and photometric parameters of the double nuclei and their host galaxies. The preliminary results indicate the presence of several significant correlations that should be considered in any theoretical scenario describing minor mergers and disk galaxy evolution.
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10.563456
7.04996
2014-07-01
23
2004AJ....128...62G
[ "disk galaxies", "disk galaxy evolution", "Double Nucleus Disk Galaxies", "several significant correlations", "minor mergers", "galaxy interactions", "systematic examination", "possible correlations", "existing catalogs", "a double nucleus" ]
[ "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Peculiar", "Galaxies: Statistics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/421371" ]
[ "Gimeno, Germán N.", "Díaz, Rubén J.", "Carranza, Gustavo J." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba 5000, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba 5000, Argentina", "Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba 5000, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina." ]
[ "2005A&A...436...75H", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2006A&A...457...61R", "2006ApJ...652..136K", "2006ApJ...652.1122D", "2007AJ....133.2327G", "2007ApJ...669..109L", "2009ApJ...694.1379R", "2009MNRAS.396...97R", "2013MNRAS.431..102M", "2014ApJ...784...16M", "2014IAUS..304..375M", "2015A&A...579A..90H", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2020ApJ...889..132G", "2020ApJ...890..145Z", "2020ApJ...891...11L", "2022MNRAS.515.1052W", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023MNRAS.524.4482B", "2024ApJ...964...85D", "2024MNRAS.528.4432R", "2024arXiv240406539B" ]
[ "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1982euse.book.....L", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1989ApJ...343...47V", "1990ApJ...349L..39C", "1990NASCP3098..269K", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1995ApJS...99..461N", "1996MNRAS.279..477C", "1997MNRAS.289..253C", "1998BAAA...42...58G", "1999BAAA...43...67G", "2000BAAA...44...86G", "2003ChJAA...3..395L" ]
2315614
null
Deprojecting spiral galaxies using Fourier analysis. Application to the Ohio sample
We use two new methods developed recently (Barberàet al. \cite{bar03}, A&amp;A, 415, 849), as well as information obtained from the literature, to calculate the orientation parameters of the spiral galaxies in the Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey. We compare the results of these methods with data from the literature, and find in general good agreement. We provide a homogeneous set of mean orientation parameters which can be used to approximately deproject the disks of the galaxies and facilitate a number of statistical studies of galaxy properties. <P />Table 1 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/421/595
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11.226347
6.133943
2014-07-01
16
2004A&A...421..595G
[ "mean orientation parameters", "galaxy properties", "electronic form", "Barberàet al", "anonymous ftp", "general good agreement", "statistical studies", "the Ohio State University Bright Galaxy Survey", "CDS", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20035735" ]
[ "García-Gómez, C.", "Barberà, C.", "Athanassoula, E.", "Bosma, A.", "Whyte, L." ]
[ "DEIM, Campus Sescelades, Avd. dels Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain", "DEIM, Campus Sescelades, Avd. dels Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "Observatoire de Marseille, 2 place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.355.1251L", "2006AJ....132.2634L", "2007ARep...51..460P", "2009RMxAC..37..160H", "2010MNRAS.403.1625F", "2011ApJ...731...40C", "2014AJ....147...27V", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2017A&A...601A.132G", "2019MNRAS.488.3826B", "2022A&A...668A...5P", "2022arXiv220913967P", "2023A&A...676A..57P", "2023MNRAS.520.3909S", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
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11833503
astro-ph/0404033
Probing dark matter haloes with satellite kinematics
Using detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys (MGRSs) we investigate to what extent the kinematics of large samples of satellite galaxies extracted from flux-limited surveys can be used to constrain halo masses. Unlike previous studies, which focused only on satellites around relatively isolated host galaxies, we try to recover the average velocity dispersion of satellite galaxies in all haloes, as a function of the luminosity of the host galaxy. We show that previous host-satellite selection criteria (SC) yield relatively large fractions of interlopers and with a velocity distribution that, contrary to what has been assumed in the past, differs strongly from uniform. We show that with an iterative, adaptive selection criterion one can obtain large samples of hosts and satellites, with strongly reduced interloper fractions, that allow an accurate measurement of σ<SUB>sat</SUB>(L<SUB>host</SUB>) over 2.5 orders of magnitude in host luminosity. We use the conditional luminosity function (CLF) to make predictions and show that satellite weighting, which occurs naturally when stacking many host-satellite pairs to increase the signal-to-noise ratio, introduces a bias towards higher σ<SUB>sat</SUB>(L<SUB>host</SUB>) compared to the true, host-averaged mean. A further bias, in the same direction, is introduced when using flux-limited, rather than volume-limited, surveys. We apply our adaptive selection criterion to the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and obtain a sample of 12569 satellite galaxies and 8132 host galaxies. We show that the kinematics of these satellite galaxies are in excellent agreement with the predictions based on the CLF, after taking account of the various biases. We thus conclude that there is independent dynamical evidence to support the mass-to-light ratios predicted by the CLF formalism.
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10.947338
6.010354
2014-08-01
120
2004MNRAS.352.1302V
[ "satellite galaxies", "satellite weighting", "satellites", "host luminosity", "detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys", "hosts", "previous host-satellite selection criteria", "large samples", "many host-satellite pairs", "independent dynamical evidence" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08021.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0404033" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Norberg, Peder", "Mo, H. J.", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2004AIPC..743..129B", "2004MNRAS.353..287W", "2004astro.ph..9381B", "2004astro.ph.12615K", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...635..982C", "2005MNRAS.356.1045S", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.357..691N", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2006A&A...455..441K", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.376...39O", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008ApJ...681.1046L", "2008MNRAS.383..646N", "2008MNRAS.389...86A", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2009A&A...494..867C", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392..917M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.399.1611T", "2010AIPC.1240..319C", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2010MNRAS.408..300G", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ISRAA2011E...9A", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413.3039L", "2011MNRAS.416L..31S", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012MNRAS.421.3343G", "2012MNRAS.427..327D", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJ...762L...7L", "2013MNRAS.428..573S", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2015A&A...583A.142N", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.452..998H", "2015PASA...32...40D", "2015arXiv151208521A", "2016AJ....151..151N", "2016ApJ...819...58W", "2016MNRAS.458.1948M", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2017AcASn..58...27P", "2017JKAS...50..111A", "2018A&A...610A..59M", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...853...69C", "2018ApJ...862....4L", "2018ApJ...862..169A", "2018ChA&A..42..343P", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.477..359C", "2018MNRAS.480.2689H", "2018MNRAS.481.2371C", "2019A&A...626A..56P", "2019A&A...629A..59P", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.483.3227K", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.490.1870L", "2020A&A...640A..70M", "2020MNRAS.491.5083S", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2021ApJ...914...78W", "2021MNRAS.500.3957E", "2021MNRAS.502.1205R", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2022A&A...663A..85Z", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2022ApJ...936..161W", "2022MNRAS.509.1779L", "2022MNRAS.510.5408R", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023A&C....4500743F", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024MNRAS.531..930C" ]
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2641288
astro-ph/0401434
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: higher-order galaxy correlation functions
We measure moments of the galaxy count probability distribution function in the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). The survey is divided into volume-limited subsamples in order to examine the dependence of the higher-order clustering on galaxy luminosity. We demonstrate the hierarchical scaling of the averaged p-point galaxy correlation functions, , up to p= 6. The hierarchical amplitudes, , are approximately independent of the cell radius used to smooth the galaxy distribution on small to medium scales. On larger scales we find that the higher-order moments can be strongly affected by the presence of rare, massive superstructures in the galaxy distribution. The skewness S<SUB>3</SUB> has a weak dependence on luminosity, approximated by a linear dependence on log luminosity. We discuss the implications of our results for simple models of linear and non-linear bias that relate the galaxy distribution to the underlying mass.
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11.902109
3.324679
2014-08-01
80
2004MNRAS.352.1232C
[ "galaxy luminosity", "the galaxy count probability distribution function", "order", "simple models", "log luminosity", "the galaxy distribution", "the averaged p-point galaxy correlation functions", "larger scales", "moments", "linear and non-linear bias" ]
[ "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08017.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401434" ]
[ "Croton, D. J.", "Gaztañaga, E.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Norberg, P.", "Colless, M.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Bridges, T.", "Cannon, R.", "Cole, S.", "Collins, C.", "Couch, W.", "Dalton, G.", "De Propris, R.", "Driver, S. P.", "Efstathiou, G.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Frenk, C. S.", "Glazebrook, K.", "Jackson, C.", "Lahav, O.", "Lewis, I.", "Lumsden, S.", "Maddox, S.", "Madgwick, D.", "Peacock, J. A.", "Peterson, B. A.", "Sutherland, W.", "Taylor, K." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAOE, Astrofisica, Tonantzintla, Apdo Postal 216 y 51, Puebla 7200, Mexico; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, ICE/CSIC, Edf. Nexus-104-c/Gran Capita 2-4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "ETHZ Institut für Astronomie, HPF G3.1, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Birkenhead L14 1LD", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Space Science &amp; Technology Division, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton OX11 0QX", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA" ]
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11833999
astro-ph/0310071
GALICS- III. Properties of Lyman-break galaxies at a redshift of 3
This paper illustrates how mock observational samples of high-redshift galaxies with sophisticated selection criteria can be extracted from the predictions of GALICS, a hybrid model of hierarchical galaxy formation that couples the outputs of large cosmological simulations and semi-analytic recipes, to describe dark matter collapse and the physics of baryons. As an example of this method, we focus on the properties of Lyman-break galaxies at redshift z~ 3 (hereafter LBGs) in a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology. With the MOMAF software package described in a companion paper, we generate a mock observational sample with selection criteria as similar as possible to those implied in the actual observations of z~ 3 LBGs by Steidel, Pettini &amp; Hamilton. We need to introduce an additional `maturity' criterion to circumvent subtle effects due to mass resolution in the simulation. We predict a number density of 1.15arcmin<SUP>-2</SUP> at R&lt;= 25.5, in good agreement with the observed number density 1.2 +/- 0.18arcmin<SUP>-2</SUP>. Our model allows us to study the efficiency of the selection criterion to capture z~ 3 galaxies. We find that the colour contours designed from models of spectrophotometric evolution of stellar populations are able to select more `realistic' galaxies issued from models of hierarchical galaxy formation. We quantify the fraction of interlopers (12 per cent) and the selection efficiency (85 per cent), and we give estimates of the cosmic variance. We then study the clustering properties of our model LBGs. They are hosted by haloes with masses ~1.6 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, with a linear bias parameter that decreases with increasing scale from b= 5 to 3. The amplitude and slope of the two-dimensional correlation function is in good agreement with the data. We investigate a series of physical properties: ultraviolet (UV) extinction (a typical factor 6.2 at 1600Å), stellar masses, metallicities and star formation rates, and we find them to be in general agreement with observed values. The model also allows us to make predictions at other optical and infrared/submillimetre wavelengths, that are easily accessible though queries to a web-interfaced relational data base. Looking into the future of these LBGs, we predict that 75 per cent of them end up as massive ellipticals and lenticulars today, even though only 35 per cent of all our local ellipticals and lenticulars are predicted to have a LBG progenitor. In spite of some shortcomings that come from our simplifying assumptions and the subtle propagation of mass resolution effects, this new `mock observation' method clearly represents a first step toward a more accurate comparison between hierarchical models of galaxy formation and real observational surveys.
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13.097454
6.464393
2014-08-01
42
2004MNRAS.352..571B
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "selection criteria", "sophisticated selection criteria", "hierarchical models", "good agreement", "models", "star formation rates", "dark matter collapse", "stellar masses" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07947.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310071" ]
[ "Blaizot, Jérémy", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Bouchet, François R.", "Hatton, Steve J.", "Stoehr, Felix" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Oxford University, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Oxford University, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, 69561 St Genis Laval cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2004A&A...421...41G", "2005A&A...439..887P", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.361..369L", "2006A&A...447..185S", "2006ASPC..353..363P", "2006ApJ...637..631K", "2006ApJ...639..672F", "2006MNRAS.366..705N", "2006MNRAS.369.1009B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006fdg..conf..319P", "2007A&A...476.1145E", "2007ASPC..380..297V", "2007ApJS..173..503H", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2008A&A...479..347E", "2008ApJ...679.1192C", "2008PASP..120..634M", "2009MNRAS.392..553F", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2009RMxAC..37...83S", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011MNRAS.410.2043S", "2012MNRAS.421.2002P", "2012MNRAS.422..310G", "2012MNRAS.423..746S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2016A&A...587A.122A", "2016ApJS..223....9B", "2016MNRAS.455.3436G", "2018MNRAS.477.1495D", "2018MNRAS.479.4355K", "2018MNRAS.480.3962C", "2019A&A...630A.153A", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2024MNRAS.527..403K" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1987A&A...186....1G", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999PhDT........11N", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000ApJ...544..218A", "2000MNRAS.319..318C", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...559L.105M", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002ApJ...564...73N", "2002ApJ...565...24P", "2002ApJ...571...15W", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.343..107B", "2004ApJ...600L.115I", "2004ApJ...603..165H" ]
11833536
astro-ph/0312019
The shape of poor groups of galaxies
We estimate the distribution of intrinsic shapes of UZC-SSRS2 groups of galaxies from the distribution of their apparent shapes. We measure the projected group axial ratio using the moments of their discrete galaxy distribution. Then, using the non-parametric kernel method to estimate the smooth apparent axial ratio distribution, we numerically invert a set of integral equations to recover the corresponding intrinsic distribution under the assumption that groups are either oblate or prolate spheroids. We find that the prolate spheroidal model fits very well the UZC-SSRS2 group distribution with a true mean axial ratio &lt;β&gt;~= 0.3 and σ<SUB>β</SUB>~= 0.15. This shows that groups of galaxies are significantly more elongated, both on the plane of the sky and in three dimensions, than clusters of galaxies. The poorest groups that we consider, those with four members, are even more elongated than the overall population with 85 per cent of the groups having β&lt;~ 0.4.
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12.205143
5.386705
2014-08-01
37
2004MNRAS.352.1323P
[ "groups", "the projected group axial ratio", "the smooth apparent axial ratio distribution", "galaxies", "intrinsic shapes", "a true mean axial ratio", "integral equations", "their discrete galaxy distribution", "SSRS2", "the corresponding intrinsic distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08023.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0312019" ]
[ "Plionis, M.", "Basilakos, S.", "Tovmassian, H. M." ]
[ "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; B. Pavlou, Lofos Koufou, Palaia Penteli, 15236 Athens, Greece; Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), AP 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue, Mexico", "National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; B. Pavlou, Lofos Koufou, Palaia Penteli, 15236 Athens, Greece", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), AP 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue, Mexico" ]
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[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1973ApJ...185..797A", "1978Afz....14..195V", "1979ApJ...233...21R", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1983ComAp..10...33S", "1984ASSL..111..367H", "1984ASSL..111..375W", "1986Afz....24..445M", "1986desd.book.....S", "1990Natur.343..726B", "1991ApJ...369..273D", "1991MNRAS.249..662P", "1992ApJ...398...12P", "1992mde..book.....S", "1994A&A...289..640V", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1995AJ....109.1485O", "1995AJ....110.1039T", "1996ApJ...461..146R", "1997AJ....113..483R", "1998A&A...336...35J", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJ...507L.109S", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999NewA....4...71V", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000MNRAS.313..783C", "2000MNRAS.316..779B", "2001MNRAS.323...47B", "2002A&A...391...35F", "2002ApJ...567L..33T", "2002MNRAS.329L..47P", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2004A&A...416..441P" ]
11813062
astro-ph/0307539
Simulated Versus Observed Cluster Eccentricity Evolution
The rate of galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution is useful in understanding large-scale structure. Rapid evolution for z&lt;0.13 has been found in two different observed cluster samples. We present an analysis of projections of 41 clusters produced in hydrodynamic simulations augmented with radiative cooling and 43 clusters from adiabatic simulations. This new, larger set of simulated clusters strengthens the claims of previous eccentricity studies. We find very slow evolution in simulated clusters, significantly different from the reported rates of observational eccentricity evolution. We estimate the rate of change of eccentricity with redshift and compare the rates between simulated and observed clusters. We also use a variable aperture radius to compute the eccentricity, r<SUB>200</SUB>. This method is much more robust than the fixed aperture radius used in previous studies. Apparently, radiative cooling does not change cluster morphology on scales large enough to alter eccentricity. The discrepancy between simulated and observed cluster eccentricity remains. Observational bias or incomplete physics in simulations must be present to produce halos that evolve so differently.
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12.200831
5.886039
2014-08-01
9
2004ApJ...611..153F
[ "galaxy cluster eccentricity evolution", "simulated clusters", "cluster morphology", "observational eccentricity evolution", "previous eccentricity studies", "eccentricity", "simulated and observed cluster eccentricity", "hydrodynamic simulations", "simulated and observed clusters", "Rapid evolution" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/422090", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307539" ]
[ "Floor, Stephen N.", "Melott, Adrian L.", "Motl, Patrick M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Boulder, CO 80309." ]
[ "2004IAUS..220..455J", "2004astro.ph..5097R", "2004ogci.conf..248F", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006ApJ...639..600K", "2006MNRAS.367..838R", "2007MNRAS.377..883F", "2009ApJ...696.1689B", "2009MNRAS.395....2P" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.185..227A", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1992ApJ...388...64W", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASSL..240...19N", "1999ApJ...518....2E", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "2001ApJ...559L..75M", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002ApJ...572L..67P", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002NewA....7..279L", "2003ApJ...591..741F", "2003astro.ph..3310M", "2004ApJ...601..599L", "2004ApJ...606..635M" ]
2315551
null
Chaotic diffusion of orbits in systems with divided phase space
In this paper we discuss the relevance of diffusive processes in multidimensional Hamiltonian systems. By means of a rather simple model, we present evidence that for moderate-to-strong chaotic systems the stochastic motion remains confined to disjoint domains on the energy surface, at least for mild motion times. We show that only for extremely large timescales and for rather large perturbations, does the chaotic component appear almost fully connected through the relics of the resonance structure. The discussion whether diffusion over the energy surface could actually occur in asteroidal or galaxy dynamics is also included.
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9.44907
4.522125
2014-08-01
34
2004A&A...423..745G
[ "multidimensional Hamiltonian systems", "mild motion times", "diffusive processes", "evidence", "domains", "the energy surface", "Hamiltonian", "the chaotic component", "diffusion", "asteroidal or galaxy dynamics" ]
[ "diffusion", "stellar dynamics", "celestial mechanics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20040153" ]
[ "Giordano, C. M.", "Cincotta, P. M." ]
[ "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Argentina", "Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque, 1900 La Plata, Argentina" ]
[ "2005ApJ...622.1136G", "2006A&A...455..499C", "2006ApJ...645..688G", "2007LNP...729..297E", "2008CeMDA.102...49E", "2008PhyA..387.1907L", "2008arXiv0812.0920E", "2009IJNLM..44..180M", "2010CeMDA.108...35C", "2010MNRAS.404..837H", "2011CeMDA.111..285M", "2011IJNLM..46...23M", "2011MNRAS.415..629M", "2012CeMDA.113...63B", "2012IJBC...2230033D", "2012IJBC...2250237C", "2013Chaos..23b3124G", "2013MNRAS.429.2700M", "2013PhyD..251...19E", "2013arXiv1307.4856K", "2014MNRAS.438.2201M", "2014PhyD..266...49C", "2015MNRAS.453.2830M", "2015arXiv150805959W", "2016MNRAS.460.1094M", "2016RCD....21..707G", "2017AJ....153..245W", "2018AJ....155....2W", "2018MNRAS.478.4052M", "2019AJ....158..100H", "2019JNS....30..851G", "2019dsss.book.....W", "2020A&A...641A.176P", "2023PhyD..44933749D" ]
[ "1979PhR....52..263C", "1996ApJ...460..136M", "1996ApJ...471...82M", "1998ApJ...506..686V", "1999PASP..111..129M", "2000A&AS..147..205C", "2001Nonli..14.1707S", "2002A&A...393..997G", "2002NewAR..46...13C", "2003A&A...398..315G", "2003A&A...398.1151G" ]
2325023
null
Photometric and Morphological Properties of Nearby Cluster Galaxies
Photometric observations are presented for 8747 galaxies in the fields of 28 clusters with redshifts in the range 0.05&lt;z&lt;0.11 and spanning a wide range in Abell richness class. The primary motivation for this study is to provide a nearby sample of clusters whose galaxy populations can be used to provide an anchor point for evolutionary studies of cluster galaxy populations. <P />The present analysis focuses on the sequence of luminous red galaxies that form a tight correlation in the color-magnitude plane. An ensemble cluster constructed from the full sample shows the red sequence clearly and the observed dispersion-not corrected for observational errors-is σ(V-I)=0.071+/-0.006 down to M<SUB>I(AB)</SUB>=-19.5. Selecting only early-type galaxies on the basis of their fractional bulge luminosity (B/T) reduces the observed dispersion to σ(V-I)=0.050+/-0.006 mag, a significantly smaller dispersion than the full sample at more than the 95% confidence level. The slope of the color-magnitude relation in (V-I)/I is -0.023+/-0.006. <P />This set of clusters shows a red sequence that has the same mean color in all clusters (V-I)<SUB>AB</SUB>=0.91+/-0.03 (measured at M<SUB>I(AB)</SUB>=-23) and has the same intrinsic dispersion, δ(V-I)=0.04+/-0.01, in all clusters within the observational errors. Thus, these clusters form a remarkably homogeneous family as represented by their luminous red galaxy populations. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Warsaw 1.3 m Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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12.399025
5.891499
2014-08-01
3
2004ApJS..153..397B
[ "cluster galaxy populations", "luminous red galaxies", "clusters", "their luminous red galaxy populations", "Las Campanas Observatory", "observational errors", "evolutionary studies", "Abell richness class", "Photometric observations", "observations" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure" ]
1
[ "10.1086/422033" ]
[ "Barrientos, L. Felipe", "Schade, David", "López-Cruz, Omar", "Quintana, H." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (HIA), National Research Council of Canada.", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica y Electrónica (INAOE), México.", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuna Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2016MNRAS.462..830Z" ]
[ "1959PASP...71..106B", "1961ApJS....5..233D", "1972ApJ...176...21S", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993amr..book.....B", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1997ApJ...474..561O", "1997ApJ...477L..17S", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...504L..17V", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999ApJ...525...31S", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2003AJ....125.1882B" ]
2354742
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Galaxy formation: Caught in the act?
Which came first, the stars and gas that make up a galaxy, or the giant black hole at its centre? Observations of a distant galaxy, caught as it forms, could help solve this chicken-and-egg problem.
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14.09242
6.867852
2014-08-01
3
2004Natur.430..979H
[ "gas", "the giant black hole", "a distant galaxy", "Observations", "a galaxy", "the stars", "this chicken-and-egg problem", "its centre", "Which", "first" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/430979a" ]
[ "Haiman, Zoltán" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA" ]
[ "2005PASP..117..311T", "2006ApJ...649...37D", "2013ASSL..396..293H" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.231P..91R", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999A&A...343L..40B", "2000Msngr..99...33M", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...556...87H", "2003Ap&SS.284..357B", "2003Natur.421..341B", "2004Natur.430..999W", "2004astro.ph..5138F" ]
11813703
astro-ph/0405306
The Emergence of the Thick Disk in a Cold Dark Matter Universe
The disk galaxy simulated using our chemodynamic galaxy formation code, GCD+, is shown to have a thick-disk component. This is evidenced by the velocity dispersion versus age relation for solar neighborhood stars, which clearly shows an abrupt increase in velocity dispersion at a look-back time of approximately 8 Gyr, and is in excellent agreement with observation. These thick-disk stars are formed from gas that is accreted to the galaxy during a chaotic period of hierarchical clustering at high redshift. This formation scenario is shown to be consistent with observations of both the Milky Way and extragalactic thick disks.
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10.461695
7.305249
2014-09-01
352
2004ApJ...612..894B
[ "velocity dispersion", "solar neighborhood stars", "hierarchical clustering", "age relation", "excellent agreement", "observation", "observations", "our chemodynamic galaxy formation code", "high redshift", "The disk galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxy: Disk", "Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1086/422709", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0405306" ]
[ "Brook, Chris B.", "Kawata, Daisuke", "Gibson, Brad K.", "Freeman, Ken C." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Mail 31, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Mail 31, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Center for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Mail 31, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Mount Stromlo Observatory, Australia National University, Western Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
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11833708
astro-ph/0311459
Galaxy formation in pre-processed dark haloes
Recent N-body simulations show that the formation of a present-day, galaxy-sized dark matter halo in the cold dark matter (CDM) cosmogony in general consists of an early fast-collapse phase, during which the potential associated with a halo is established, followed by a slow-accretion phase, during which mass is added gently in the outer region. In this paper, we consider the implication of such a halo assemble history for galaxy formation. We outline a scenario in which the fast-collapse phase is accompanied by the rapid formation of cold clouds and by starbursts that can eject a large amount of gas from the halo centre. The loss of orbital energy of the cold clouds to the dark matter and the ejection of gas from the halo centre by starbursts can significantly reduce the halo concentration. The outflow from the starburst can also heat the gas in the protogalaxy region. Subsequent formation of galaxies in the slow-accretion regime is therefore in haloes that have been pre-processed by these processes and may have properties different from that given by N-body simulations. This scenario can help to solve several outstanding problems in the standard ΛCDM model of galaxy formation without compromising its success in allowing structure formation at high redshift. The predicted rotation curves can be significantly flatter than those based on the halo profiles obtained from N-body simulations, alleviating the discrepancy of the Tully-Fisher relation predicted in the standard ΛCDM model with observations. The flattened galaxy haloes allow accreted minihaloes to survive in their central regions for longer, a fact that may be helpful in producing the flux anomalies observed in some gravitational lensing systems. The preheating by the early starbursts effectively reduces the amount of gas that can be accreted into galaxy haloes, which may explain why the baryon fraction in a spiral galaxy is in general much lower than the universal baryon fraction, f<SUB>B</SUB>~ 0.16, in the standard ΛCDM model.
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11.013366
5.618199
2014-09-01
102
2004MNRAS.353..829M
[ "galaxy haloes", "galaxy formation", "haloes", "galaxies", "structure formation", "Subsequent formation", "cold clouds", "gas", "starbursts", "Recent N" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08114.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0311459" ]
[ "Mo, H. J.", "Mao, Shude" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL" ]
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11834172
astro-ph/0404143
The three-point correlation function of galaxies: comparing halo occupation models with observations
We present models for the three-point correlation function (3PCF) of both dark matter and galaxies. We show that models based on the halo model can reasonably match the dark-matter 3PCF obtained from high-resolution N-body simulations. On small scales (r&lt;~ 0.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) the 3PCF is sensitive to details regarding the density distributions of dark-matter haloes. On larger scales (r&gt;~ 2.0 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) the results are very sensitive to the abundance of the few most prominent haloes. Using the conditional luminosity function, we also construct models for the 3PCF of galaxies, which we test against large mock galaxy samples. The bias of the galaxy distribution with respect to the dark matter, and the finite number of galaxies that can be hosted by individual haloes, significantly reduce the normalized three-point correlation function with respect to that of dark matter. Contrary to the 3PCF of the dark matter, the galaxy 3PCF is much less sensitive to details regarding the spatial number density distribution of galaxies in individual haloes or to the abundance of the few most massive systems. Finally, we show that our model based on the conditional luminosity function is in good agreement with results obtained from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey. In particular, the model nicely reproduces the observational finding that the 3PCF for early-type galaxies is slightly higher than that of late-type galaxies, and that there is no significant dependence of the 3PCF on galaxy luminosity.
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11.805801
3.413815
2014-09-01
63
2004MNRAS.353..287W
[ "dark matter", "galaxy luminosity", "3PCF", "large mock galaxy samples", "galaxies", "individual haloes", "models", "larger scales", "dark-matter haloes", "the galaxy 3PCF" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08141.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0404143" ]
[ "Wang, Yu", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Chu, YaoQuan" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Science, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Science, Chao-Yang District, Beijing 100012, China", "-" ]
[ "2004ApJ...614..527Z", "2004PASJ...56..415K", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005AcASn..46..364H", "2005ApJ...619..667H", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...628...14H", "2005ApJ...632...29F", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361..824G", "2005MNRAS.362.1363P", "2005MNRAS.364..620G", "2005PhRvD..71f3001S", "2006ChA&A..30..133H", "2006MNRAS.365..214S", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2007ApJ...658...25F", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378.1196K", "2008ApJ...672..849M", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008MNRAS.389..461P", "2008PhRvD..78b3523S", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...698..479G", "2009ApJ...702..425G", "2011A&A...532A...4V", "2011ApJ...726...13M", "2011ApJ...739...85M", "2011MNRAS.413.1700M", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2014MNRAS.439..123L", "2014MNRAS.440..555P", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015MNRAS.448....9S", "2015MNRAS.449L..95G", "2015MNRAS.451..539G", "2015PhRvD..91d3530S", "2016PhRvD..93h3517L", "2017ApJ...848...60Y", "2017JCAP...01..049M", "2017JCAP...06..042M", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017PhRvD..96b3528C", "2018arXiv181112396C", "2019MNRAS.484..364S", "2020JCAP...07..043K", "2020JCAP...12..021S", "2021ApJ...919..144M", "2022ApJ...936..161W", "2022MNRAS.509.2457P", "2022MNRAS.515..871Y", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2022RAA....22d5015W", "2022RAA....22l5001W", "2023A&A...677A..78R", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1975ApJ...196....1P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984ApJ...279..499F", "1991A&A...252..449J", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...420..504S", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997A&A...318..667J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1997MNRAS.286..979M", "1998A&A...331..829G", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...496..586S", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...503...37J", "1999ApJ...521....1B", "1999ApJ...521L..83F", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321....1W", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.333..443B", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..580T", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJ...607..140J", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004PASJ...56..415K" ]
2092307
astro-ph/0406132
Hot Gas Structure in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4472
We present X-ray spectroscopic and morphological analyses using Chandra ACIS and ROSAT observations of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4472 in the Virgo Cluster. We discuss previously unobserved X-ray structures within the extended galactic corona. In the inner 2' of the galaxy, we find X-ray holes or cavities with radii of ~2 kpc, corresponding to the position of radio lobes. These holes were produced during a period of nuclear activity that began 1.2×10<SUP>7</SUP> yr ago and may be ongoing. We also find an asymmetrical edge in the galaxy X-ray emission 3' (14 kpc) northeast of the core and an ~8' tail (36 kpc) extending southwest of the galaxy. These two features probably result from the interaction of NGC 4472 gas with the Virgo gas, which produces compression in the direction of NGC 4472's infall and an extended tail from ram pressure stripping. Assuming that the tail is in pressure equilibrium with the surrounding gas, we compute its angle to our line of sight and estimate that its true extent exceeds 100 kpc. Finally, in addition to emission from the nucleus (first detected by Soldatenkov, Vikhlinin, and Pavlinsky), we detect two small extended sources within 10" of the nucleus of the galaxy, both of which have luminosities of ~7×10<SUP>38</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.617718
7.57154
2014-09-01
46
2004ApJ...613..238B
[ "X-ray holes", "X-ray spectroscopic", "the galaxy X-ray emission", "previously unobserved X-ray structures", "pressure equilibrium", "ram pressure stripping", "nuclear activity", "~2 kpc", "Chandra ACIS", "morphological analyses" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 4472", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/423020", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0406132" ]
[ "Biller, B. A.", "Jones, C.", "Forman, W. R.", "Kraft, R.", "Ensslin, T." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-21, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-21, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-21, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ASPC..331..275C", "2005ApJ...622..235T", "2005ApJ...624..155P", "2005ApJ...630..280M", "2005ApJ...630L.125W", "2005ApJ...634L.137M", "2005MNRAS.364..169P", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006A&A...447...97B", "2006A&A...450...93M", "2006A&A...453..883V", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008ApJ...680..154G", "2008ApJ...680..897D", "2008ApJ...683L..21K", "2008ApJ...688..931K", "2009A&A...497..359M", "2009A&A...502..427V", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010ApJ...711.1316M", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...721.1523K", "2010MNRAS.404..180D", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2012ASSL..378...55S", "2012ASSL..378..121K", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2016MNRAS.458.2221N", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...848...26G", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2021ApJ...919..141H", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2022MNRAS.517.2912L", "2023MNRAS.521.1794F", "2024ApJ...961..249H", "2024arXiv240600781S" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1986MNRAS.220..949T", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991AJ....101..111B", "1992ApJ...400L..55P", "1993ApJ...413..518S", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1994AJ....108..844M", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1997ApJ...482..133M", "2000AJ....120..733E", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539..603F", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000ApJS..127...39C", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...547L.107F", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555L..21L", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.327.1004B", "2001cghr.confE..33F", "2002A&A...384L..27E", "2002A&A...392...53N", "2002AAS...200.4317D", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...567L.115J", "2002ApJ...569L..79H", "2002ApJ...581.1032S", "2003ApJ...586..814M", "2003ApJ...587..619S", "2003AstL...29..298S", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.346...13H", "2004ApJ...607..800B" ]
2325185
null
Eros and Faint Red Galaxies
This chapter reviews the properties of faint IR-selected field galaxies and the extremely red color-selected populations in particular. These populations are a mix of passively evolving stellar systems and heavily obscured star-forming galaxies. The star-forming component appears to constitute 20 50% of the population depending on the magnitude and color cuts employed. The remaining objects are a mix of passively evolving ellipticals and early-type disk galaxies. The passively evolving red galaxies are strongly clustered in space and are likely the high-mass high-luminosity end of the elliptical galaxy progenitor population at redshifts between one and two. These galaxies have masses and space densities that appear to be in conflict with late-forming hierarchical galaxy-formation models. The red galaxies appear to be a population that is distinct from the moderately star-forming Lyman-Break galaxies but may be related to the starburst population at z &gt; 2 seen in deep submillimeter surveys.
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12.601161
6.313262
2014-09-01
66
2004ARA&A..42..477M
[ "the elliptical galaxy progenitor population", "star-forming galaxies", "faint IR-selected field galaxies", "space densities", "early-type disk galaxies", "deep submillimeter surveys", "The red galaxies", "space", "stellar systems", "the moderately star-forming Lyman-Break galaxies" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134032" ]
[ "McCarthy, Patrick J." ]
[ "-" ]
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2324809
null
Study of the Extended Narrow-Line Region in the Host Galaxy of the Lensed QSO 2237+0305 (z = 1.69)
The detection of spatially extended line emission in multiply imaged QSOs offers a new possibility to study the properties (kinematics and structure) of the ionized gas in the host galaxies of high-redshift QSOs. We have studied the arc of extended emission detected in Q2237+0305, finding that it arises from the core of the C III] λ1909 emission line and that the emission in the wings is compact. From the morphology of the emission-line profiles we have identified an additional narrow emission line component affecting the core of the spectra in the region of the arc (around component D). The kinematic analysis shows that the extended narrow-line region (NLR) exhibits broadening similar to that of NLRs in Seyfert galaxies and that its mean velocity is consistent with galaxy rotation. We model the shape of the arc and thus derive qualitative lower and upper limits for the source of ionized gas in the host galaxy of the QSO. Thus, thanks to the lensing, we resolve kinematically and spatially an extended NLR of the quasar host that is likely photoionized by the central engine.
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14.97102
6.805593
2014-09-01
6
2004ApJ...613...86M
[ "extended emission", "Seyfert galaxies", "ionized gas", "galaxy rotation", "an additional narrow emission line component", "spatially extended line emission", "λ1909 emission line", "component D", "the extended narrow-line region", "the host galaxies" ]
[ "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: Q2237+0305" ]
1
[ "10.1086/422863" ]
[ "Motta, V.", "Mediavilla, E.", "Muñoz, J. A.", "Falco, E." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Iguá 4225, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38200 Tenerife, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46120 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain", "Smithsonian Institution, F. L. Whipple Observatory, 670 Mount Hopkins Road, P.O. Box 97, Amado, AZ 85645" ]
[ "2005PASA...22..199B", "2006ApJ...646...16Y", "2007NJPh....9..443B", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2011A&A...528A.100S", "2014ApJ...792L..19R" ]
[ "1988ApJ...332L..49D", "1988ApJ...335..593N", "1990A&A...237...42S", "1991ApJ...381..386Y", "1993Natur.365..420M", "1994A&A...282...11F", "1996ApJ...463..509A", "1998ApJ...503L..27M", "1998MNRAS.295..573L", "1998SPIE.3355..821A", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2001ApJ...558..657M", "2002ApJ...576..640A" ]
2315660
null
The clustering of ultraviolet-selected galaxies at z ≈ 0.1
We present the first angular clustering measurement of ultraviolet-selected galaxies at low redshift (z ≈ 0.1) using data from the FOCA survey. We measure the galaxy autocorrelation function ω(θ) from three separate fields with m_UV &lt;20.25 (AB). Assuming ω(θ) = A<SUB>ω</SUB> θ<SUP>-δ</SUP>, we obtain A<SUB>ω</SUB> = 2.9<SUP>+1.9</SUP><SUB>-1.2</SUB> × 10<SUP>-2</SUP> and δ=0.53<SUP>+0.23</SUP><SUB>-0.26</SUB>, as a best fit to the data, which yields a correlation length r<SUB>0</SUB> = 3.2<SUP>+0.8</SUP><SUB>-2.3</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. This estimate is formally lower than those obtained from optically selected L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxy samples, although the difference is within errors.
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12.442078
5.07469
2014-09-01
8
2004A&A...424L...9H
[ "low redshift", "data", "z ≈", "ω</SUB", "ultraviolet-selected galaxies", "optically selected L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxy samples", "the galaxy autocorrelation function", "h", "the first angular clustering measurement", "m_UV" ]
[ "ultraviolet: galaxies", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200400036" ]
[ "Heinis, S.", "Treyer, M.", "Arnouts, S.", "Milliard, B.", "Donas, J.", "Gal, R.", "Martin, D. C.", "Viton, M." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "UC Davis, Department of Physics, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France" ]
[ "2006astro.ph..1086X", "2007ApJS..173..432X", "2007ApJS..173..494M", "2007ApJS..173..503H", "2009MNRAS.395..240B", "2013EP&S...65.1109P", "2021A&A...653A..35S", "2024A&A...686A..40S" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1991AdSpR..11k.135M", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...424..569B", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1997ApJS..111....1S", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300..303T", "1999AJ....118..603C", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...522..590B", "2000ApJ...541...25N", "2000MNRAS.312..442S", "2001AAS...198.6708M", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...558..520Y", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2002astro.ph.10298G", "2003A&A...409..835F", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.344..847M" ]
11834075
astro-ph/0202332
MERLIN observations of Stephan's Quintet
We present MERLIN L-band images of the compact galaxy group, Stephan's Quintet (SQ). The Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 7319, the brightest member of the compact group, is seen to have a triple radio structure typical of many extra-galactic radio sources that have a flat spectrum core and two steep spectrum lobes with hot spots. The two lobes are asymmetrically distributed on opposite sides of the core along the minor axis of the galaxy. Ultraviolet (UV) emission revealed in a high-resolution channel (HRC)/ACS Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image is strongly aligned with the radio plasma and we interpret the intense star formation in the core and north lobe as an event induced by the collision of the north radio jet with over-dense ambient material. In addition, a remapping of archive Very Large Array (VLA) L-band observations reveals more extended emission along the major axis of the galaxy, which is aligned with the optical axis. Images formed from the combined MERLIN and archive VLA data reveal more detailed structure of the two lobes and hot spots.
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15.316216
6.239944
2014-10-01
12
2004MNRAS.353.1117X
[ "many extra-galactic radio sources", "archive VLA data", "Images", "hot spots", "MERLIN L-band images", "opposite sides", "north", "the compact galaxy group", "a triple radio structure", "the north radio jet" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Stephan's Quintet", "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 7319", "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 7318A", "galaxies: clusters: individual: NGC 7318B", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08133.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0202332" ]
[ "Xanthopoulos, E.", "Muxlow, T. W. B.", "Thomasson, P.", "Garrington, S. T." ]
[ "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "-" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.1763S", "2003ApJ...595..665X", "2005A&A...444..697T", "2006astro.ph..1084X", "2008AJ....135..130D", "2010ApJ...710..248C", "2010MNRAS.404.1966X", "2010PhDT.......243G", "2012A&A...539A.127I", "2014MNRAS.442..495R", "2015A&A...579A..90H", "2022A&A...665L..11P" ]
[ "1877CR.....84..641S", "1972Natur.239..324A", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1980A&A....84..181A", "1981AJ.....86.1775V", "1983AJ.....88..267S", "1983MNRAS.204..811C", "1984A&A...139...15S", "1985ApJ...290..496V", "1985ApJ...293...83V", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1993ApJ...414..510S", "1993ApJ...414..563V", "1994A&AS..105...57D", "1995MNRAS.274..845M", "1996AJ....111..140A", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996MNRAS.279.1111S", "1996MNRAS.281..591T", "1997A&A...322...89P", "1997ApJ...475L..21Y", "1997ApJ...485L..69M", "1997PASJ...49..445A", "1998A&A...334..473M", "1998A&AS..132..197K", "1998AAS...192.2505W", "1998AJ....115..915M", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1999ApJ...512..178X", "1999ApJ...518..117K", "1999ApJ...521..565A", "1999MNRAS.308...45M", "2000ApJ...534..201W", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000ApJ...542L..83G", "2000MNRAS.314..573T", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001AJ....121..710S", "2001AJ....121.2524M", "2001AJ....122.2993S", "2001MNRAS.325..737T", "2002AJ....123.2417W", "2003A&A...401..911D", "2003AJ....126.1763S", "2003ApJ...595..665X", "2004IAUS..217..472V" ]
11833741
astro-ph/0309500
The baryonic mass-velocity relation: clues to feedback processes during structure formation and the cosmic baryon inventory
We show that a global relation between baryonic mass and virial velocity can be constructed from the scale of dwarf galaxies up to that of rich galaxy clusters. The slope of this relation is close to that expected if dark matter haloes form in the standard hierarchical cosmogony and capture a universal baryon fraction, once the details of halo structure and the adiabatic contraction of haloes due to cooling gas are taken into account. The scatter and deficiency of baryons within low-mass haloes (V<SUB>vir</SUB> &lt; 50 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) are consistent with the expected suppression of gas accretion by photoevaporation due to the cosmic UV background at high redshift. The data are not consistent with significant gas removal from strong supernovae winds unless the velocities of galaxies measured from their gas kinematics are significantly lower than the true halo velocities for objects with V<SUB>vir</SUB> &lt; 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Thus models such as Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) with a steep mass function of haloes may find it difficult to reproduce the baryonic mass-velocity relation presented here whilst at the same time reproducing the flat luminosity/HI function of galaxies. Galaxies hold about 10 per cent of the baryons in the Universe, which is close to the collapsed mass fraction expected within hierarchical models on these scales, suggesting a high efficiency for galaxy formation. Most of the baryons are expected to be evenly distributed between diffuse intergalactic gas in low-density environments and the intragalactic medium within galaxy groups.
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11.50522
5.335881
2014-10-01
24
2004MNRAS.354..477M
[ "gas accretion", "dwarf galaxies", "diffuse intergalactic gas", "significant gas removal", "galaxy groups", "galaxy formation", "gas", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "rich galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08203.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0309500" ]
[ "Mayer, Lucio", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2005PhRvD..71f3531H", "2006A&A...445....1R", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2008AJ....136.1340A", "2008IAUS..244..136M", "2009A&A...501..171R", "2009arXiv0904.4638R", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010ApJ...725.1516L", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012arXiv1204.1497D", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2016MNRAS.458.2667S", "2016arXiv160204832S", "2020Galax...8...35M" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990AJ.....99..178C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996ApJ...464..523H", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1997PhDT........13V", "1997PhDT.......118V", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.296..847M", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1999ASPC..166..170K", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...523...54B", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...534...11H", "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...544L...1B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.1952B", "2001AJ....121.2420S", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001ApJ...557..616G", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.325..497B", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002A&A...389...29S", "2002A&A...389...42S", "2002A&A...391..841E", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002ApJ...574L..17B", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002PhRvD..66h3505B", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJ...587...13T", "2003ApJ...587L..19S", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.338..837K", "2003MNRAS.339..243J", "2003MNRAS.341..434T", "2003MNRAS.344.1131D", "2003MNRAS.344L..13E", "2003MNRAS.346..565R", "2003Natur.421..719N", "2003astro.ph..5527S", "2003mglh.conf..316H", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004NewA....9..329P" ]
11811220
astro-ph/0403543
Dark baryons not in ancient halo white dwarfs
Having ruled out the possibility that stellar objects are the main contributor of the dark matter embedding galaxies, microlensing experiments cannot exclude the hypothesis that a significant fraction of the Milky Way dark halo might be made of MACHOs with masses in the range 0.5-0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Ancient white dwarfs are generally considered the most plausible candidates for such MACHOs. We report the results of a search for such white dwarfs in a proper motion survey covering a 0.16 sq. deg. field at three epochs at high galactic latitude, and 0.938 sq. deg. at two epochs at intermediate galactic latitude (VIRMOS survey), using the CFH telescope. Both surveys are complete to I = 23, with detection efficiency fading to 0 at I = 24.2. Proper motion data are suitable to separate unambiguously halo white dwarfs identified as belonging to a non rotating system. No candidates were found within the colour-magnitude-proper motion volume where such objects can be safely discriminated from any standard population as well as from possible artefacts. In the same volume, we estimate the maximum white dwarf halo fraction compatible with this observation at different significance levels if the halo is at least 14 gigayears old and under different ad hoc initial mass functions. Our data alone rule out a halo fraction greater than 14 % at a 95% confidence level. Combined with two previous investigations exploring comparable volumes, this pushes the limit below 4 % (95% confidence level) or below 1 % (64% confidence), and implies that if baryonic dark matter is present in galaxy halos, it is not, or is only marginally in the form of faint hydrogen white dwarfs. <P />Based on observations made at Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT).
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7.422186
8.29831
2014-10-01
8
2004A&A...426...65C
[ "such white dwarfs", "halo white dwarfs", "Ancient white dwarfs", "galaxy halos", "Proper motion data", "baryonic dark matter", "such objects", "high galactic latitude", "faint hydrogen white dwarfs", "intermediate galactic latitude" ]
[ "cosmology: dark matter", "Galaxy: halo", "stars: white dwarfs", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20040491", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0403543" ]
[ "Crézé, M.", "Mohan, V.", "Robin, A. C.", "Reylé, C.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Cuillandre, J. -C.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Mellier, Y." ]
[ "Université de Bretagne Sud, BP 573, 56017 Vannes Cedex, France ; PCC, Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France", "UP State Observatory, Manora Peak, Nainital 263129, India", "CNRS UMR6091, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010 Besançon Cedex, France", "CNRS UMR6091, Observatoire de Besançon, BP 1615, 25010 Besançon Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "CFHT Corp., PO box 1597, Kamuela Hawaii 96783, USA", "Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille, Observatoire de Marseille Provence, Université de Provence et CNRS, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2004AIPC..743...33S", "2005ARA&A..43..247R", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2006A&A...447..185S", "2006AnP...518...75S", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007A&A...470..387D", "2007LNP...720..101S" ]
[ "1987PASP...99..191S", "1993Natur.365..623A", "1995ApJ...445..124C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...486..697A", "1999ApJ...511L.107S", "1999ApJ...513L.103C", "1999ApJ...524L..95I", "2000ApJ...532L..41I", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2000ApJ...543..216C", "2001A&A...378L..53R", "2001ApJ...558..761R", "2001ApJ...559..942R", "2001MNRAS.322..553F", "2001Sci...292..698O", "2001astro.ph..7079R", "2002A&A...389L..69G", "2002A&A...395..779M", "2002AJ....124.1118S", "2002ApJ...573..644N", "2002MNRAS.336..971T", "2003A&A...400..951A", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...410...17M", "2003MNRAS.339..817F", "2003MNRAS.343..913B", "2004A&A...417..839L" ]
1621872
null
NOAO Fundamental Plane Survey. I. Survey Design, Redshifts, and Velocity Dispersion Data
We introduce the NOAO Fundamental Plane Survey (NFPS), a wide-field imaging/spectroscopic study of rich, low-redshift galaxy clusters. The survey targets X-ray-selected clusters at 0.010&lt;z&lt;0.067, distributed over the whole sky, with imaging and spectroscopic observations obtained for 93 clusters. This data set will be used in investigations of galaxy properties in the cluster environment and of large-scale velocity fields through the fundamental plane. In this paper, we present details of the cluster sample construction and the strategies employed to select early-type galaxy samples for spectroscopy. Details of the spectroscopic observations are reported. From observations of 5479 red galaxies, we present redshift measurements for 5388 objects and internal velocity dispersions for 4131. The velocity dispersions have a median estimated error ~7%. The NFPS has ~15% overlap with previously published velocity dispersion data sets. Comparisons to these external catalogs are presented and indicate typical external errors of ~8%.
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12.203351
5.52408
2014-10-01
136
2004AJ....128.1558S
[ "internal velocity dispersions", "galaxy properties", "typical external errors", "redshift measurements", "previously published velocity dispersion data sets", "~8%", "large-scale velocity fields", "ray-selected clusters", "observations", "early-type galaxy samples" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Surveys" ]
6
[ "10.1086/423915" ]
[ "Smith, Russell J.", "Hudson, Michael J.", "Nelan, Jenica E.", "Moore, Stephen A. W.", "Quinney, Stephen J.", "Wegner, Gary A.", "Lucey, John R.", "Davies, Roger L.", "Malecki, Justin J.", "Schade, David", "Suntzeff, Nicholas B." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada; Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH.", "Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics, University of Durham, Rochester Building Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.", "Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics, University of Durham, Rochester Building Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.", "Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH.", "Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Department of Physics, University of Durham, Rochester Building Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK.", "Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.", "Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile." ]
[ "2004MNRAS.355.1378R", "2005A&A...438..103M", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005MNRAS.359..975S", "2005MNRAS.362..289M", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006MNRAS.368..544F", "2006MNRAS.369.1419S", "2006MNRAS.373.1125B", "2006PABei..24..244F", "2007A&A...463..153T", "2007ASPC..379..117L", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...661L.123N", "2007ApJS..169..225E", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007BCrAO.103...37T", "2007IAUS..235..389H", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.378.1507B", "2007MNRAS.379..100E", "2007MNRAS.381..611H", "2007MNRAS.381.1035S", "2007RMxAC..29..107M", "2007arXiv0705.0368W", "2008AJ....136....1W", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008IAUS..245..411S", "2008JKAS...41..109L", "2008MNRAS.385.2097R", "2008MNRAS.386..715T", "2008MNRAS.389.1891R", "2008MNRAS.390..289J", "2008MNRAS.391..521L", "2008PASA...25..176P", "2008PhDT.......338C", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009A&A...505...55G", "2009AJ....137.4450M", "2009ApJS..184..271C", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.395..608T", "2009MNRAS.396.1647C", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.400.1690S", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2010A&A...519A..95C", "2010A&A...523A..68S", "2010ApJ...714.1441S", "2010AstBu..65..205K", "2010MNRAS.401..852R", "2010MNRAS.403.1909W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2010MNRAS.409..405H", "2010MNRAS.409.1455H", "2011A&A...527A.101K", "2011A&A...529A...5C", "2011AJ....141...99L", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011ApJ...732...65W", "2012ApJ...755L..13K", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S", "2012MNRAS.423.2601A", "2012RAA....12.1381T", "2013AJ....145...77J", "2013ApJ...770..107C", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013MNRAS.435...45D", "2014AJ....147..156L", "2014ApJ...781...59D", "2014ApJ...797...62V", "2014MNRAS.437..862H", "2014MNRAS.440.1934T", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2015A&A...583L...2S", "2015ApJ...803..108A", "2015MNRAS.447.2915M", "2016A&A...592A.154D", "2016ApJ...819...77L", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2016ApJ...831..156Y", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017ApJ...838..163D", "2017ApJ...839...65Y", "2017ApJ...842...88S", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017MNRAS.467.2766G", "2017MNRAS.468.2645D", "2018A&A...612A..19B", "2018A&A...615A.162L", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018ApJ...867...25C", "2018ApJ...869..124S", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2018PASJ...70..112M", "2019A&A...622A.178M", "2019ApJ...870...62P", "2019ApJ...870..132W", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019MNRAS.485.4550K", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019arXiv190512970S", "2020A&A...638A..27Q", "2020AJ....160..161L", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2020MNRAS.494..271C", "2020MNRAS.496..676B", "2020MNRAS.498.4745J", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021ApJ...910...56T", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2022A&A...658A.159G", "2022A&A...663A.171W", "2022MNRAS.514L..36G", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2023A&A...674A.156D", "2023ApJ...944..160M", "2023ApJ...948...65L", "2023MNRAS.522.5558W", "2023MNRAS.525.1365G", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.528.5612S", "2024arXiv240201538S", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240618983B" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1981ApJ...246..666T", "1986ApJ...302..536A", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1989ApJ...341..599B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJS...72..715T", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992eocm.rept....9V", "1994ARA&A..32..371D", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1995MNRAS.274.1071C", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997MNRAS.287..899L", "1997MNRAS.291..461S", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998PASP..110..727H", "1998yCat.1252....0M", "1999ApJ...510L..11D", "1999ApJ...512L..79H", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJ...522..647W", "1999MNRAS.305..259W", "2000MNRAS.313..469S", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.327..265H", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....126.2268W", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.352...61H" ]
2316737
null
Spin vector orientations of galaxies in eight Abell clusters of BM type I
We present an analysis of the spatial orientations of 1231 galaxies in 8 Abell clusters of BM type I (type I in the Bautz-Morgan system). Our aim is to examine non-random effects in galaxy orientations in the clusters containing centrally located cD galaxies. We used the ``position angle-inclination'' method to find the polar and azimuthal angles of the galaxy rotation axes. To analyse the distribution of the polar and azimuthal angle of the galaxy rotation axes and to check for anisotropy or isotropy we have carried out three statistical tests: chi-square, Fourier, and auto correlation. We assumed a spatially isotropic distribution to examine non-random effects. It is found that the spin vector orientations of the galaxies in the clusters Abell 42, Abell 1775, Abell 3558 and Abell 3560 tend to lie parallel to the local supercluster plane. The spin vector projections of galaxies in the clusters Abell 42 and Abell 1775 tend to be oriented perpendicular to the Virgo cluster center whereas the clusters Abell 3558 and Abell 3562 tend to point towards the Virgo cluster center. No preferred orientation is noticed in the clusters Abell 401, Abell 2199 and Abell 3556.
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11.835896
5.159411
2014-10-01
32
2004A&A...425..871A
[ "Abell", "galaxy orientations", "galaxies", "non-random effects", "8 Abell clusters", "the galaxy rotation axes", "the Virgo cluster center", "auto correlation", "Virgo", "Abell 2199" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041228" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2006A&A...452..807W", "2006A&A...458..357A", "2006Ap&SS.301..189C", "2006Ap&SS.302...43H", "2006MNRAS.366..438A", "2006MsT..........3H", "2007Ap&SS.307..369A", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008A&A...479..397A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2010BASI...38..165A", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012Ap&SS.337..313A", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2013arXiv1307.1830A", "2016MsT.........33H", "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2017ApJ...837...31K", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2018pas7.conf..273B", "2019ApJ...875...60J", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2023A&A...671A..26D" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973UGC.....1....1N", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1978MNRAS.184..643D", "1978MNRAS.184..783M", "1982ApJ...252...75H", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983A&A...118...33K", "1983ApJ...274L...7D", "1985A&A...145..269M", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1985MAUTx...4....1C", "1985vcg..work..217M", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987nngp.proc..227D", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJS...69...65H", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990A&A...237..283V", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994MNRAS.267..431M", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1998MNRAS.300..589B", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003AJ....126.2740L" ]
2357683
null
Low-Ionization Emission-Line Regions around the Nucleus of the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 1068
We present the results of tridimensional spectrophotometric observations of the central region of the Seyfert galaxy NGC 1068 obtained by using Kyoto tridimensional spectrograph I. A brief description of the instrument is presented. We have found the existence of low-ionized gas extending out of the ionization cone. It is characterized by higher ([S II ] λ6716+λ6731) / Hα than within the cone. The ratio peaks at 5'' - 6'' east and west of the nucleus and reaches to 0.5-0.6. The ionization of the gas outside the cone by the scattered nuclear continuum is examined. We argue that a substantial fraction of the gases outside the cone could be ionized by the scattered nuclear continuum, including the diffuse arc structure seen in an HST image. In addition, we also attempt discussions according to the kinematic and spectroscopic properties of two possible gaseous components derived by the line decomposition: a narrow component that seems to follow the galactic rotation, and a broad one that may be deviated from it.
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14.885384
8.137584
2014-10-01
12
2004PASJ...56..723I
[ "tridimensional spectrophotometric observations", "Kyoto tridimensional spectrograph", "west", "Kyoto", "the scattered nuclear continuum", "Seyfert", "galaxy", "discussions", "two possible gaseous components", "λ6716+λ6731" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (NGC 1068)", "galaxies: Seyfert", "instrumentation: spectrographs" ]
2
[ "10.1093/pasj/56.5.723" ]
[ "Ishigaki, Tsuyoshi", "Hayashi, Tadashi", "Ohtani, Hiroshi", "Sasaki, Minoru", "Maemura, Hiroyuki", "Ozaki, Shinobu", "Hattori, Takashi", "Sugai, Hajime", "Ishii, Motomi" ]
[ "Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8628", "Toyama Science Museum, Toyama, Toyama 934-8084", "Department of Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Shimonoseki City University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 751-8510", "Department of Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Nishiharima Astronomical Observatory, Sayo-cho, Hyogo 679-5313", "Department of Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Kurashiki Science Museum, Kurashiki, Okayama 712-8046" ]
[ "2005JKAS...38..117Y", "2006NewAR..50..358S", "2008A&A...481..897R", "2010A&A...515A..85R", "2010PASP..122..103S", "2013MNRAS.429.2903G", "2014PASJ...66...51K", "2014PASJ...66...89H", "2015AJ....149...37K", "2018PASJ...70..114H", "2019PASJ...71..102M", "2021PASJ...73..240H" ]
[ "1983ApJ...275....8W", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1988ApJ...328..519P", "1989A&A...213...61B", "1989ApJ...345..730P", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...355...70C", "1991ApJ...369L..27E", "1991ApJ...375...78B", "1991ApJ...375..583S", "1991ApJ...378...47M", "1992AJ....103..422K", "1994ApJ...428..124P", "1994ApJ...430..210A", "1994ApJ...435L..15M", "1995A&AS..113..347B", "1995ASPC...71...72B", "1995ApJ...450...90H", "1995ApJ...452L..87C", "1996ApJ...463..509A", "1997Ap&SS.248....9B", "1997Ap&SS.248..167P", "1997ApJ...476L..67C", "1997ApJ...487..560C", "1998ApJ...496L..75A", "1998ApJ...508..232K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1998SPIE.3355..750O", "1999ApJ...518..190G", "2000ApJ...532L.101C", "2000ApJ...544..763K", "2000PASJ...52..185I", "2001ApJ...546..866B", "2002ApJ...568..627C", "2002PASJ...54..393H", "2003ApJ...583..632T", "2004AJ....127..736H" ]
2357673
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Sunyaev--Zel'dovich Effect toward Distant Galaxy Clusters at 43 GHz; Observation and Data
We have observed the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect on eight X-ray bright galaxy clusters from z = 0.18 to 0.55 at 43GHz using a newly developed 6-beam receiver installed on the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. The SZ effects were detected for all clusters as temperature decrements of 0.5-1mK at the center. The Hubble constant is estimated to be H<SUB>0</SUB> = 64 ± 17 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> for a flat Λ CDM cosmology, which shows good agreement with other SZ effect observations. Although most of the observed profiles should be described by the isothermal spherical β-model density distribution, the deviation from the model seems to be larger for clusters with an irregular distribution in the X-ray image than those without such an irregularity.
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13.301462
3.093957
2014-10-01
4
2004PASJ...56..711T
[ "other SZ effect observations", "clusters", "eight X-ray bright galaxy clusters", "the isothermal spherical β-model density distribution", "good agreement", "the X-ray image", "temperature decrements", "a flat Λ CDM cosmology", "The SZ effects", "Hubble" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: distance scale", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: individual (MS 0452-03", "CL 0016+16", "MS 1358+62", "MS 1008-12", "A 697", "A 773", "A 2163", "A 2218)", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/56.5.711" ]
[ "Tsuboi, Masato", "Miyazaki, Atsushi", "Kasuga, Takashi", "Kuno, Nario", "Sakamoto, Akihiro", "Matsuo, Hiroshi" ]
[ "Institute of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Ibaraki University, Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512; Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Institute of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Ibaraki University, Bunkyo, Mito, Ibaraki 310-8512; Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Department of System and Control Engineering, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.378..673L", "2007NewAR..51..363G", "2011arXiv1101.5589R", "2012MNRAS.425..162A" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1981ApJ...250..341K", "1984MNRAS.206..359B", "1987ApJ...317..112P", "1991A&A...244...43K", "1992csg..conf..219L", "1993MNRAS.265L..57G", "1993Natur.365..320J", "1994ApJ...420...33B", "1994IEEEP..82..725U", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995ApJ...449L...5H", "1995PASJ...47..411I", "1996ApJ...456L..75C", "1996PASJ...48L.107K", "1997A&A...325..516U", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1998AJ....115.1388C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...501....1H", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998PASJ...50..169T", "1998SPIE.3465..453O", "1999ApJ...517..587L", "1999ApJ...520..105C", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...533...38R", "2000ApJ...545L...1B", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2000SPIE.4015..278T", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001A&A...376..803G", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...555L..11M", "2001ApJ...560...49R", "2001ApJ...563...95M", "2001PhDT..........O", "2002ApJ...567..188M", "2002ApJ...572...66A", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.340.1261W" ]
2323717
null
On Determining Extinction from Reddening
The influence of shifts in effective wavelengths on ratios of total to selective extinction is examined, primarily to determine how to evaluate the Galactic extinction of extragalactic bodies in a way that minimizes systematic errors. In the process, a new procedure is developed for evaluating the Galactic or extragalactic extinction of any source in any filter from any index of reddening. The amount of dust along a sightline is quantified by the optical depth at 1 μm, which has the advantage of being roughly equal numerically to E(B-V). The optical depth can be derived iteratively from a color excess using an appropriate spectral energy distribution (SED) for the reddening probe, and a monochromatic law of reddening which delivers a value of A<SUB>V</SUB>/E(B-V) characteristic of the obscuring medium when applied to the spectrum of a reference source for which this ratio is known. Knowledge of the optical depth then facilitates the determination of the extinction of any source in any filter without concern as to the shape of the spectrum of the probe. The ratio of total to selective extinction for stars and galaxies is synthesized for a variety of filter combinations in order to examine variations with type, tilt, optical depth, and redshift. For this purpose, representative integrated SEDs spanning the space ultraviolet to the near-infrared are constructed for galaxy types E, Sab, Sbc, Scd, and Im, all at well-defined inclinations. In addition, an algorithm to adjust the shapes of the SEDs for tilt is developed. Along the main sequence, the classical ratio of total to selective extinction, A<SUB>V</SUB>/E(B-V), increases by 23% from O5 to M6. At late types, there are differences as high as 17% between evolved and unevolved stars. Along the Hubble sequence, A<SUB>V</SUB>/E(B-V) decreases by 5% from E to Im. The value for elliptical galaxies falls near the locus for the main sequence, not the giant branch. Correlated against B-I, A<SUB>V</SUB>/E(B-V) for star-forming galaxies is systematically lower than for stars of the same color by up to 5%. It increases much more rapidly with tilt than with the optical depth of Galactic dust, although neither dependence is strong. For both stars and galaxies, A<SUB>V</SUB>/E(B-V) varies dramatically with the redshift. Changes of 16% for a Type Ia supernovae and 22% for a Cepheid are seen out to z=0.4. For elliptical galaxies, a variation of 30% can be expected out to z=1, the precise form of which being dependent upon the ultraviolet excess. Even infrared ratios of total to selective extinction, such as A<SUB>H</SUB>/E(B-V), change significantly with color and redshift because of differential shifts in the effective wavelengths of B and V. As a gauge of reddening, E(V-I) is greatly preferable to E(B-V), because it is much less sensitive to color and redshift, yet more sensitive to the optical depth of dust. A demonstration is given on how to quantify upper limits to Galactic extinction which should be placed on studies of high-redshift supernovae, to reduce the redshift dependence of extinction corrections to a range that is insignificant compared with residuals supporting accelerated universal expansion. When the new technique for evaluating extinction corrections is applied to Cepheids in M31, distances for fields at different radii become less dispersed, confirming that the period-luminosity relation is not very sensitive to metallicity. However, the discrepancy between the Cepheid and maser distances to NGC 4258 cannot be attributed to the method of handling the extinction. <P />Submission of the final version of this paper was held off until the techniques described herein could be made available through the World Wide Web. The York Extinction Solver (YES) can be accessed at http://cadcwww.hia.nrc.ca/yes.
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11.170236
9.480685
2014-11-01
168
2004AJ....128.2144M
[ "selective extinction", "Galactic extinction", "extinction corrections", "extragalactic extinction", "optical depth", "galaxy types", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "redshift", "representative integrated SEDs" ]
[ "Stars: Variables: Cepheids", "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "Galaxies: General", "Stars: General", "Stars: Supernovae: General", "Techniques: Photometric" ]
7
[ "10.1086/424933" ]
[ "McCall, Marshall L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada" ]
[ "2005AJ....130.1593V", "2005ApJ...626..465R", "2005ApJ...628..973L", "2005ApJ...634.1286M", "2005MNRAS.361..330R", "2006ApJ...645.1102L", "2007A&A...466...75P", "2007ApJ...654..186F", "2007ApJ...655..814F", "2007ApJ...658..328R", "2008A&A...487..147V", "2008AJ....135..130D", "2008ApJ...684.1190R", "2008MNRAS.390..881D", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009AJ....137..272R", "2009AJ....138..110H", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009AJ....138.1455B", "2009ApJ...698.2048J", "2009ApJ...706..866G", "2009MNRAS.392..497S", "2009NewA...14..674F", "2010A&A...512A..54C", "2010AJ....139.2465G", "2010AJ....140.1020V", "2010AJ....140.1672B", "2010ApJ...708L..74B", "2010ApJ...721.1608B", "2010ApJ...722.1373J", "2010PASP..122..651B", "2011A&A...525A...2B", "2011A&A...533A..59J", "2011AJ....142...22R", "2011AJ....142..187B", "2011AJ....142..194S", "2011ApJ...731...64M", "2011ApJ...737....9R", "2011ApJ...738....2B", "2011ApJ...740...48M", "2011ApJ...740..106S", "2011MNRAS.416.1056C", "2011PASP..123..381S", "2012A&A...540A..49M", "2012A&A...543A.106B", "2012AJ....144...25H", "2012AJ....144..125M", "2012ApJ...750..167D", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012ApJ...757..132H", "2012ApJ...759...77M", "2012MNRAS.419.2195M", "2012MNRAS.426.2889M", "2012MNRAS.427.2119S", "2012RAA....12..513W", "2013A&A...559A.115M", "2013AJ....146...40S", "2013AJ....146...58J", "2013AJ....146..119K", "2013ApJ...762...58S", "2013ApJ...764...84I", "2013ApJ...767...72R", "2013ApJ...775..128B", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013JKAS...46..203C", "2013MNRAS.434..358S", "2013MNRAS.435.3667M", "2013PASA...30...11K", "2014A&A...567A...5R", "2014A&A...570A..61F", "2014AJ....147..138C", "2014AJ....148...18C", "2014AJ....148..115S", "2014ApJ...785...46B", "2014ApJ...786...10W", "2014ApJ...788..140M", "2014ApJ...792..110V", "2014MNRAS.440..405M", "2014MNRAS.444..392C", "2014MNRAS.444.1812M", "2014MNRAS.445...93D", "2014MNRAS.445..256S", "2014PASA...31...27K", "2014PASP..126..521S", "2015A&A...580A..18F", "2015ApJ...805...74B", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2015ApJ...811..133D", "2015ApJ...813...97L", "2015ApJS..216...17K", "2015MNRAS.446.3130B", "2015MNRAS.448.1738S", "2015MmSAI..86..236F", "2016A&A...589A.112C", "2016AJ....152..102B", "2016ApJ...818...59D", "2016ApJ...829...77D", "2016ApJ...832..176I", "2016PASA...33...28B", "2016arXiv160104346L", "2016arXiv161205181M", "2017A&A...597A..33T", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...842....7B", "2017Galax...5...28O", "2017MNRAS.466.3636M", "2017MNRAS.467.1112S", "2017MNRAS.472.4469B", "2017SSRv..212.1817S", "2018A&A...613A..22B", "2018A&A...618A.134M", "2018A&A...619A.131B", "2018AJ....156..109M", "2018ApJ...857....2R", "2018ApJ...859...75M", "2018ApJ...860..125R", "2018ApJ...865..129R", "2018ApJ...868..110S", "2018MNRAS.474.2129K", "2018MNRAS.476L..50D", "2018MNRAS.478....2C", "2018MNRAS.481.2000D", "2018NewA...58....1C", "2018arXiv180106249D", "2019A&A...624A..75A", "2019A&A...631A.126K", "2019A&A...632A..74J", "2019AJ....158..229M", "2019ApJ...870...36M", "2019ApJ...882...68S", "2019ApJ...885..139G", "2019MNRAS.484.5530K", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2019MNRAS.486.3105C", "2019MNRAS.489.1181A", "2019MNRAS.489.1304B", "2019NatAs...3..760B", "2019adds.book...35S", "2020A&A...640A..36B", "2020A&A...640A..87M", "2020A&A...641A.122T", "2020A&A...643A..83W", "2020AJ....159..246S", "2020AJ....159..254J", "2020ApJ...891..115P", "2020RNAAS...4...52M", "2021A&A...646A..70S", "2021A&A...653A..90M", "2021ApJ...909..203M", "2021ApJ...913..137P", "2021JCAP...10..082O", "2021MNRAS.508..371A", "2022A&A...657A..33A", "2022A&A...657A.123O", "2022A&A...658A..38V", "2022A&A...658A.148A", "2022A&A...664A...9S", "2022ApJ...939L..20P", "2022ApJS..261...25D", "2022MNRAS.513.5666B", "2023A&A...671A.124M", "2023A&A...675A..54V", "2023ApJ...943...86W", "2024A&A...687A.177X", "2024MNRAS.529.1917S", "2024MNRAS.529.3630H", "2024arXiv240403379X", "2024arXiv240704225N" ]
[ "1956ApJ...123...64B", "1965ApJ...141..923J", "1970AJ.....75..978C", "1973AJ.....78..180R", "1974ASSL...41.....G", "1974MNRAS.167..121H", "1975PASP...87..349O", "1976PASP...88..543T", "1978A&A....68..321S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1981A&A....93..106B", "1981ApJ...243..453O", "1981MNRAS.194..485M", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJ...254..494B", "1982ApJ...256....1C", "1982PAUTx..20....1M", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985ApJ...296..340P", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1985PASP...97..165K", "1986ApJ...309..572I", "1988A&AS...73..453W", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989AJ.....97.1341M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1991A&AS...90..375L", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1994A&A...281..817C", "1994A&A...283...12B", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1995A&AS..109..341R", "1995A&AS..114..527R", "1995AJ....109..543B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996PASP..108..996L", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997IAUS..180..116K", "1998A&A...333..231B", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...495L..47H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999A&AS..139..491M", "1999AAS...195.0913L", "1999AJ....118.2184H", "1999Natur.400..539H", "1999PASP..111...57H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ASPC..218....1M", "2000ASPC..218..193W", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2000ApJS..128..461M", "2001ApJ...553..562N", "2001ApJS..132..129M", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2002A&A...390..863S", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2003A&A...402..433L", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJ...587..672F", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004ApJ...607..665R" ]
2351121
null
A deep near-infrared survey around the giant radio galaxy PKS 1343-601
We present the results of a deep near-infrared survey of a 36 × 36 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> region centred on the giant elliptical radio galaxy PKS 1343-601, suggested to be the core of an unknown rich cluster located at the low Galactic latitude of b= 1.°73 in the Great Attractor (GA) region. 19 obvious galaxies and 38 galaxy candidates have been detected; only three of them were previously identified as a galaxy. The total Galactic extinction A<SUB>K</SUB> towards our survey area is estimated to be 0.6-0.8 mag from the J-K colour of foreground giants. This is systematically lower by about 0.4 mag than A<SUB>K</SUB> taken from the IRAS/DIRBE extinction map. The number density of galaxies brighter than an extinction-corrected Ks band magnitude of 13 is 42 galaxies deg<SUP>-2</SUP>, five times as high as the overall average in the GA region. However, the number of galaxies within the central 270-kpc radius is less than that of the Norma, Pavo and Centaurus clusters in the GA region. We found no evidence that a rich cluster is associated with PKS 1343-601.
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12.000557
7.234205
2014-11-01
24
2004MNRAS.354..980N
[ "galaxies", "Galactic", "foreground giants", "an unknown rich cluster", "42 galaxies deg", "38 galaxy candidates", "19 obvious galaxies", "The total Galactic extinction", "mag", "a rich cluster" ]
[ "surveys", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: PKS 1343-601", "infrared: galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08277.x" ]
[ "Nagayama, T.", "Woudt, P. A.", "Nagashima, C.", "Nakajima, Y.", "Kato, D.", "Kurita, M.", "Nagata, T.", "Nakaya, H.", "Tamura, M.", "Sugitani, K.", "Wakamatsu, K.", "Sato, S." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8858, Japan", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8858, Japan", "Institute of Natural Science, Nagoya City University, Mizuho, Nagoya 467-8501, Japan", "Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan", "Department of Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2005ARAOJ...7...15O", "2005ASPC..329..177N", "2005AstHe..98..246N", "2006A&A...453..839P", "2006MNRAS.368..534N", "2006MNRAS.369.1131R", "2007A&A...466..481S", "2007AJ....133..979J", "2008AJ....136..662M", "2008MNRAS.383..445W", "2009A&A...505...29V", "2010MNRAS.401..924R", "2012AJ....144..127A", "2013A&A...550A..66K", "2014MNRAS.443...41W", "2016AJ....151...52S", "2016MNRAS.462.3386S", "2021A&A...646A.146G", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2021MNRAS.503.5351S", "2022arXiv221016332G", "2023A&A...669A...7G", "2023MNRAS.522.2223H", "2024MNRAS.529L..88S" ]
[ "1977A&A....59L...3L", "1978A&A....70..423G", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989A&A...223...61W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989MNRAS.241..325L", "1990A&A...233...16C", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1995MNRAS.275..797K", "1996Natur.379..519K", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998ApJ...499..713T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...512L.135A", "1999PASA...16...53K", "2000A&ARv..10..211K", "2000AJ....119.1627J", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ASPC..218..207S", "2000PASP..112.1008J", "2001A&A...380..441W", "2001MNRAS.325..817J", "2002A&A...381..219D", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2003SPIE.4841..459N" ]
2316925
null
A census of AGB stars in Local Group galaxies. III. The dwarf spheroidal <ASTROBJ>And II</ASTROBJ>
Our photometric survey of Local Group galaxies, using a four filter technique based on the method of Wing (\cite{Wing71}) allows the identification and subsequent characterization of their late-type stellar content. Two narrow band filters centred on molecular bands of TiO and CN allow us to distinguish between AGB stars of different chemistries [M-type (O-rich) and C-type (C-rich)]. The faint dwarf spheroidal galaxy And II, a member of the M 31 subgroup, was surveyed. From photometry in V and i as well as in the narrow band filters TiO and CN we were able to identify 7 new AGB carbon stars, to derive their mean absolute &lt;M<SUB>i</SUB>&gt; and bolometric magnitude M<SUB>bol</SUB>, their luminosity function, and their spatial distribution. We are unable to establish the true C/M ratio because the few M stars of And II are overwhelmed by foreground Galactic M stars. <P />Based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope operated on the island of La Palma jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. <P />Table A.1. is only available in electronic at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/427/613}}
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10.026287
8.599791
2014-11-01
16
2004A&A...427..613K
[ "foreground Galactic M stars", "bolometric magnitude M<SUB", "AGB stars", "Local Group galaxies", "spheroidal galaxy", "anonymous ftp", "molecular bands", "La Palma", "the few M stars", "Local Group" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: carbon", "galaxies: local Group", "galaxies: individual: And II", "techniques: photometric", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041045" ]
[ "Kerschbaum, F.", "Nowotny, W.", "Olofsson, H.", "Schwarz, H. E." ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie der Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Wien, Austria", "Institut für Astronomie der Universität Wien, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Wien, Austria", "SCFAB, Stockholm Observatory / Department of Astronomy, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2005A&A...437...61K", "2005A&A...442..159B", "2005astro.ph..6381G", "2005nfcd.conf...11H", "2006A&A...445...69S", "2006A&A...448..983R", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007ASPC..378..485I", "2007ggnu.conf....3G", "2010AJ....139.2279K", "2011A&A...530A..58C", "2012A&A...543A..35J", "2015ASPC..497..447M", "2016ApJ...828...15H", "2019BAAS...51c.303Y", "2019IAUS..343...59I" ]
[ "1985ApJ...296L...7A", "1985ApJ...298..240R", "1986ApJ...305..634C", "1989AJ.....98.1265H", "1990ApJ...353L..45T", "1992AJ....103..840C", "1992AJ....103..857F", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993AJ....106.1819K", "1994dwga.work..211A", "1995AJ....109.2480B", "1997ApJ...477L..21G", "1997ApJ...480L.107M", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118.1645C", "1999ApJ...526..147C", "1999IAUS..192..203A", "2000AJ....119..705D", "2000AJ....119.2780A", "2000AJ....120.1801B", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001A&A...367..557N", "2002AJ....123..238D", "2002AJ....123..832L", "2002HvaOB..26...63N", "2002astro.ph..8449G", "2003A&A...403...93N", "2003A&A...410..795D", "2004AJ....127..318P", "2004AJ....127.2711H" ]
2316796
null
Initial mass function in the South-Western part of M 31
We derive an average initial mass function (IMF) for 50 OB associations in the South-Western part of Andromeda galaxy, combining ultraviolet photometry of Hill et al. (\cite{Hill95}, ApJ, 98, 595) and two datasets HST photometry with JHK<SUB>s</SUB> photometry from the 2MASS + I band photometry from Magnier et al. (\cite{Magnier92}, A&amp;A, 96, 379). The mean extinctions within the associations were estimated in two independent ways and the stellar masses were determined by use of probabilistic techniques. The derived slope of the IMF Γ=-1.59 ± 0.09 is close to the universal Salpeter's law and to recent estimates for massive stars' IMF in the Galaxy and in the Magellanic Clouds.
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10.422425
8.519295
2014-11-01
5
2004A&A...426..495V
[ "ultraviolet photometry", "Magnier et al", "Hill et al", "IMF", "et al", "recent estimates", "Andromeda galaxy", "probabilistic techniques", "massive stars IMF", "Γ=-1.59" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M 31", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: ISM", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "stars: early-type", "stars: supergiants" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20040414" ]
[ "Veltchev, T.", "Nedialkov, P.", "Borisov, G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria ; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Bulgarian Branch, 5 James Bourchier, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria", "Department of Astronomy, University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria ; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Bulgarian Branch, 5 James Bourchier, Sofia 1164, Bulgaria", "Institute of Astronomy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Sofia 1786, Bulgaria" ]
[ "2005MNRAS.362.1006T", "2006ApJ...648..572E", "2007AJ....133..932U", "2012BlgAJ..18a..71P", "2018PASA...35...39H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1964ApJS....9...65V", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1987AJ.....93..310O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1992A&AS...96..379M", "1992IAUS..149..225K", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1994A&A...286..725H", "1994A&A...290..371H", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1995ApJ...438..188M", "1995ApJS...98..595H", "1996ApJ...468..633H", "1996ApJ...471..203B", "1997MNRAS.292..490M", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "1998ApJ...505..793M", "1999A&A...351..447P", "1999AJ....118.2775G", "1999PASP..111...63F", "1999RMxAA..35...13V", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001AAS...19913005M", "2001AJ....122.1383M", "2001ApJ...548..190W", "2002ApJS..141...81M", "2002MNRAS.331..293W", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003ARA&A..41...15M", "2003MNRAS.340..143W" ]
11813874
astro-ph/0307274
Photometric Properties of Void Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Using a nearest neighbor analysis, we construct a sample of void galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and compare the photometric properties of these galaxies to the population of nonvoid (wall) galaxies. We trace the density field of galaxies using a volume-limited sample with z<SUB>max</SUB>=0.089. Galaxies from the flux-limited SDSS with z&lt;=z<SUB>max</SUB> and fewer than three volume-limited neighbors within 7 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc are classified as void galaxies. This criterion implies a density contrast δρ/ρ&lt;-0.6 around void galaxies. From 155,000 galaxies, we obtain a subsample of 13,742 galaxies with z&lt;=z<SUB>max</SUB>, from which we identify 1010 galaxies as void galaxies. To identify an additional 194 faint void galaxies from the SDSS in the nearby universe, r&lt;~72h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, we employ volume-limited samples extracted from the Updated Zwicky Catalog and the Southern Sky Redshift Survey with z<SUB>max</SUB>=0.025 to trace the galaxy distribution. Our void galaxies span a range of absolute magnitude from M<SUB>r</SUB>=-13.5 to -22.5. Using SDSS photometry, we compare the colors, concentration indices, and Sersic indices of the void and wall samples. Void galaxies are significantly bluer than galaxies lying at higher density. The population of void galaxies with M<SUB>r</SUB>&lt;~M<SUP>*</SUP>+1 and brighter is on average bluer and more concentrated (later type) than galaxies outside of voids. The latter behavior is only partly explained by the paucity of luminous red galaxies in voids. These results generally agree with the predictions of semianalytic models for galaxy formation in cold dark matter models, which indicate that void galaxies should be relatively bluer, more disklike, and have higher specific star formation rates.
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11.274084
2.742231
2014-12-01
159
2004ApJ...617...50R
[ "Void galaxies", "void galaxies", "galaxy formation", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "luminous red galaxies", "Our void galaxies", "that void galaxies", "higher specific star formation rates", "higher density" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/425225", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307274" ]
[ "Rojas, Randall R.", "Vogeley, Michael S.", "Hoyle, Fiona", "Brinkmann, Jon" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059." ]
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1213817
astro-ph/0402566
Galaxy groups in the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey: the luminous content of the groups
The Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue of ~29000 objects is used to study the luminous content of galaxy systems of various sizes. Mock galaxy catalogues constructed from cosmological simulations are used to gauge the accuracy with which intrinsic group properties can be recovered. It is found that a Schechter function is a reasonable fit to the galaxy luminosity functions in groups of different mass in the real data, and that the characteristic luminosity L<SUB>*</SUB> is slightly larger for more massive groups. However, the mock data show that the shape of the recovered luminosity function is expected to differ from the true shape, and this must be allowed for when interpreting the data. Luminosity function results are presented in both the b<SUB>J</SUB> and r<SUB>F</SUB> wavebands. The variation of the halo mass-to-light ratio, Υ, with group size is studied in both of these wavebands. A robust trend of increasing Υ with increasing group luminosity is found in the 2PIGG data. Going from groups with b<SUB>J</SUB> luminosities equal to 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> to those 100 times more luminous, the typical b<SUB>J</SUB>-band mass-to-light ratio increases by a factor of 5, whereas the r<SUB>F</SUB>-band mass-to-light ratio grows by a factor of 3.5. These trends agree well with the predictions of the simulations which also predict a minimum in the mass-to-light ratio on a scale roughly corresponding to the Local Group. The data indicate that if such a minimum exists, then it must occur at L&lt;~ 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB>, below the range accurately probed by the 2PIGG catalogue. According to the mock data, the b<SUB>J</SUB> mass-to-light ratios of the largest groups are expected to be approximately 1.1 times the global value. Assuming that this correction applies to the real data, the mean b<SUB>J</SUB> luminosity density of the Universe yields an estimate of Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.26 +/- 0.03 (statistical error only). Various possible sources of systematic error are considered, with the conclusion that these could affect the estimate of Ω<SUB>m</SUB> by a few tens of per cent.
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12.198029
5.495744
2014-12-01
145
2004MNRAS.355..769E
[ "increasing group luminosity", "Luminosity function results", "group size", "intrinsic group properties", "more massive groups", "groups", "Mock galaxy catalogues", "light", "different mass", "L<SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08354.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0402566" ]
[ "Eke, V. R.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Cole, Shaun", "Norberg, Peder", "Peacock, John A.", "Baldry, Ivan K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "de Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole A.", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve J.", "Madgwick, Darren", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "ETHZ Institut für Astronomie, HPF G3.1, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 12 Quays House, Birkenhead L14 1LD", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92720, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.263L..21S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1997AJ....113..483R", "1997ApJ...475...11C", "1997MNRAS.287..415S", "1998A&A...331..493A", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2000ApJ...543..521H", "2000ApJ...545..145C", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2001ApJ...557..117B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.327..588P", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...569...91M", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...569..720G", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.333..911H", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005ApJ...618..214T" ]
11811310
astro-ph/0408524
A top-down scenario for the formation of massive Tidal Dwarf Galaxies
Among those objects formed out of collisional debris during galaxy mergers, the prominent gaseous accumulations observed near the tip of some long tidal tails are the most likely to survive long enough to form genuine recycled galaxies. Using simple numerical models, \citet{Bournaud03} claimed that tidal objects as massive as 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> could only form, in these simulations, within extended dark matter (DM) haloes. We present here a new set of simulations of galaxy collisions to further investigate the structure of tidal tails. First of all, we checked that massive objects are still produced in full N-body codes that include feedback and a large number of particles. Using a simpler N-body code with rigid haloes, we noticed that dissipation and self-gravity in the tails, although important, are not the key factors. Exploiting toy models, we found that, for truncated DM haloes, material is stretched along the tail, while, within extended haloes, the tidal field can efficiently carry away from the disk a large fraction of the gas, while maintaining its surface density to a high value. This creates a density enhancement near the tip of the tail. Only later-on, self-gravity takes over; the gas clouds collapse and start forming stars. Thus, such objects were fundamentally formed following a kinematical process, according to a top-down scenario, contrary to the less massive Super Star Clusters that are also present around mergers. This conclusion leads us to introduce a restrictive definition for Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs) and their progenitors, considering only the most massive ones, initially mostly made of gas, that were able to pile up in the tidal tails. More simulations will be necessary to precisely determine the fate of these proto-TDGs and estimate their number.
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11.110956
7.306288
2014-12-01
101
2004A&A...427..803D
[ "tidal tails", "tidal objects", "massive objects", "truncated DM haloes", "forming stars", "galaxy mergers", "extended haloes", "rigid haloes", "galaxy collisions", "genuine recycled galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: halos", "cosmology: dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041410", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0408524" ]
[ "Duc, P. -A.", "Bournaud, F.", "Masset, F." ]
[ "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France ; CNRS, FRE 2591", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France; CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; École Normale Supérieure, 45 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2004astro.ph.12293C", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005MNRAS.364..146G", "2005astro.ph.10757F", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006A&A...459..679A", "2006AJ....132.2289W", "2006ApJ...642..158E", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2006astro.ph.10392D", "2006asup.book..115S", "2007A&A...467...93B", "2007A&A...469..913S", "2007A&A...471..753A", "2007A&A...472..421M", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007ASPC..374..425B", "2007ASSP....3..163E", "2007IAUS..237..323D", "2007MNRAS.375..805W", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008A&A...481..645F", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008AN....329.1025B", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008ApJ...678..888W", "2008ApJ...683...94O", "2008ApJ...685..181L", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008IAUS..244..216D", "2008MNRAS.389.1405K", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2008arXiv0810.5353M", "2009A&A...496..677V", "2009AN....330.1019W", "2010AJ....139..102E", "2010AJ....140.2124B", "2010ASPC..423..177B", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011IAUS..270..475S", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012A&A...543A..33V", "2012Ap&SS.337..729W", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012MNRAS.420.2835K", "2012MNRAS.422.2444S", "2012PhDT........20M", "2013ApJ...768..194M", "2013ApJ...774..125K", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2014AJ....147...60S", "2014ASPC..486..207C", "2014ApJ...787..130W", "2014MNRAS.437.3980P", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2014MmSAI..85..382D", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.450.2473L", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2016A&A...586A..64S", "2016AJ....151...63S", "2016ApJ...832...90W", "2016MNRAS.456.1549L", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2016MNRAS.463.1865D", "2017ApJ...837...32L", "2017ApJ...850..163V", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017MNRAS.469.3629S", "2018A&A...609A..40E", "2018MNRAS.473.3358S", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2018MNRAS.475.1148S", "2018MNRAS.477.2030D", "2018MNRAS.479.3952B", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.483.5315B", "2020MNRAS.492.2075B", "2020MNRAS.493.2618S", "2020MNRAS.499.3399R", "2021A&A...654A.161H", "2021ApJ...908..121E", "2021ApJ...923L..21P", "2021MNRAS.502.1785J", "2023A&A...669A..23G", "2023ApJ...954L..39F", "2023ApJ...958L..31X", "2023MNRAS.522.1196R", "2023MNRAS.522.2495G", "2023MNRAS.526.2301D", "2024ApJ...962....4M", "2024MNRAS.529..499L", "2024XRS....53...79K", "2024arXiv240605179Z" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1990AJ....100.1477W", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1993ApJ...412...90E", "1994AJ....107...67H", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995gaco.book.....C", "1997A&A...326..537D", "1998A&A...333..813D", "1998MNRAS.300..200K", "1999IAUS..186...61D", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "2001A&A...376...85J", "2001A&A...378...51B", "2002A&A...392...83B", "2002MNRAS.335.1176B", "2003A&A...397..545W", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003A&A...411L.469B", "2003MNRAS.341..326D", "2003NewA....8..155D", "2004A&A...416..119C", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004ApJS..153..243L", "2004IAUS..217..390M", "2004IAUS..217..510H", "2004IAUS..217..550D" ]
1321405
astro-ph/0409006
The Fundamental Plane Evolution of Active Galactic Nucleus Host Galaxies
We measured the stellar velocity dispersions of 15 active galactic nucleus (AGN) host galaxies at redshifts as high as ~0.34. Combining these with published velocity dispersion measurements from the literature, we study the fundamental plane of AGN host galaxies and its evolution. BL Lac object hosts and radio galaxies seem to lie on the same fundamental plane as normal early-type galaxies. The evolution of the mass-to-light ratio of AGN host galaxies shows a similar trend to that observed in normal early-type galaxies, consistent with single-burst passive evolution models with formation redshifts z&gt;~1. The lack of a significant difference between normal and AGN host galaxies in the fundamental plane supports the ``grand unification'' picture wherein AGNs are a transient phase in the evolution of normal galaxies. The black hole masses of BL Lac objects and radio galaxies, derived using the mass dispersion relation, are similar. The black hole mass is independent of BL Lac object type. The local black hole mass-host galaxy luminosity relation of our subsample at z&lt;0.1 is similar to that of local normal and radio galaxies, but is less well defined at higher redshift owing to the luminosity evolution of the host galaxies.
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15.054109
6.741483
2014-12-01
32
2004ApJ...617..903W
[ "AGN host galaxies", "normal galaxies", "radio galaxies", "BL Lac object hosts", "BL Lac object type", "BL Lac objects", "published velocity dispersion measurements", "normal and AGN host galaxies", "mass-host galaxy luminosity relation", "local normal and radio galaxies" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "Galaxies: BL Lacertae Objects: General", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/425570", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0409006" ]
[ "Woo, Jong-Hak", "Urry, C. Megan", "Lira, Paulina", "van der Marel, Roeland P.", "Maza, Jose" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101 ; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; Visiting Astronomer, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, which is operated by the AURA, Inc., under agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520-8121", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2005A&A...439..487D", "2005A&A...440..831K", "2005ApJ...626...89B", "2005ApJ...631..145V", "2005ApJ...631..762W", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006ApJ...641..117G", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006NewAR..50..447D", "2007ApJ...663L..69L", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2007ApJ...668..756V", "2007RMxAC..29...95U", "2008A&A...487..147V", "2008AJ....136.1587W", "2008ApJ...681..925W", "2009ApJ...699.1679C", "2009MNRAS.393.1467F", "2010ApJ...716..269W", "2010MNRAS.401.1804L", "2011JApA...32..341U", "2011MNRAS.410.1360H", "2012ApJ...747...30P", "2012ApJ...753...10B", "2012ApJ...757..140S", "2013ApJ...767...26K", "2014ApJ...786...12S", "2014JPhCS.548a2002I", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2018ApJ...864..124K", "2020A&A...641A.171M", "2022ApJ...933..165S" ]
[ "1976ApJ...206..525T", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1989ApJ...340L...5C", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993PASP..105..247P", "1993PASP..105.1058F", "1994MNRAS.270..271V", "1994PASP..106..967J", "1995ApJ...438..155R", "1995MNRAS.276.1341J", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.281..591T", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1996MNRAS.283..930T", "1997A&A...318..337M", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...488..119V", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999mdrg.conf...71D", "2000A&A...353...25M", "2000ApJ...531..159K", "2000ApJ...531..184K", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2001A&A...380..471B", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001ApJ...555L..79F", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.325..636A", "2001MNRAS.326..237T", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...564L..13T", "2002ApJ...566L..13B", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2002ApJ...580...96O", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003ApJ...583..124S", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003ApJ...592L..53V", "2003ApJ...595..624F", "2003ApJ...597..239G", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.344..924V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...601L...5V" ]
2324516
null
Y<SUP>2</SUP> Isochrones with an Improved Core Overshoot Treatment
Convective core overshoot affects stellar evolution rates and the dating of stellar populations. In this paper, we provide a patch to the Y<SUP>2</SUP> isochrones with an improved treatment of convective core overshoot. The new tracks cover the transition mass range from no convective core to a fully developed convective core. We compare the improved isochrones to CMDs of a few well-observed open star clusters in the Galaxy and the Large Magellanic Cloud. Finally, we discuss future prospects for improving the treatment of core overshoot with the help of asteroseismology.
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8.05302
11.179228
2014-12-01
823
2004ApJS..155..667D
[ "Convective core overshoot", "convective core overshoot", "core overshoot", "stellar evolution rates", "isochrones", "stellar populations", "future prospects", "Galaxy", "CMDs", "no convective core" ]
[ "Convection", "Stars: Evolution", "Stars: Interiors" ]
8
[ "10.1086/424966" ]
[ "Demarque, Pierre", "Woo, Jong-Hak", "Kim, Yong-Cheol", "Yi, Sukyoung K." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8101", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8101", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England, UK" ]
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"2023A&A...669A.104K", "2023A&A...675A..23N", "2023A&A...675A..26W", "2023A&A...675A..39P", "2023A&A...676A..79N", "2023A&A...680A..84M", "2023AJ....165...30X", "2023AJ....165..105T", "2023AJ....166...18Y", "2023AJ....166...46B", "2023AJ....166..198Z", "2023ApJ...942...35C", "2023ApJ...946...28J", "2023ApJ...946...61L", "2023ApJ...946...66L", "2023ApJ...948...38J", "2023ApJ...951...12W", "2023ApJS..268...29S", "2023Galax..11...56A", "2023MNRAS.519.1349W", "2023MNRAS.519.5177C", "2023MNRAS.520.1913W", "2023MNRAS.521..148L", "2023MNRAS.521.2408K", "2023MNRAS.521.3405J", "2023MNRAS.522.1358N", "2023MNRAS.523.1199S", "2023Natur.622..255N", "2023OAP....36...73M", "2023arXiv230107990Y", "2023arXiv231117272F", "2024A&A...682A.145S", "2024A&A...683A.218S", "2024A&A...684A..15N", "2024A&A...685A.131B", "2024A&A...687A.168G", "2024AN....34530048C", "2024ApJ...964...96N", "2024ApJ...965..171L", "2024ApJ...968L..23S", "2024MNRAS.52710016F", "2024MNRAS.529.3806K", "2024PJAB..100...86N", "2024arXiv240309777H", "2024arXiv240508128L", "2024arXiv240511234M", "2024arXiv240606705M", "2024arXiv240618688A", "2024arXiv240704765S" ]
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2323374
null
The Digitized Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DPOSS). III. Star-Galaxy Separation
We discuss object classification for a multicolor survey of high-latitude fields from the Digitized Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (DPOSS) and the resulting Palomar-Norris Sky Catalog. Two methods are used to perform automated image classification for star-galaxy separation in DPOSS. As a source of classifier training/testing data, we employ an unprecedented 500 field collection of CCD photometry in the Thuan &amp; Gunn gri system obtained with the Palomar 60 inch (1.5 m) telescope. We have trained artificial neural network (ANN) and decision tree (DT) image classifiers using images of ~4000 galaxies and ~3000 stars classified with FOCAS on 52 deep CCD images. We assess the systematic errors in our classifiers as a function of apparent magnitude. To model the loss of galaxies through misclassification and the contamination of our galaxy samples by misclassified stars, we compare the DPOSS ANN+DT image classifications with image data from 46 CCD fields on 21 POSS-II fields not used in the initial training/testing process. We assess these same functions in a more stringent manner by comparing classifications of DPOSS images common with different fields via the plate overlaps. These tests are combined to derive analytic descriptions of sample incompleteness and contamination for future use in our assessment of multicolor galaxy number counts and the two-point angular correlation function. Finally, we derive star and galaxy number counts from 341 DPOSS fields covering a total of 7756 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in both the north and south Galactic hemispheres. These data are used to establish a final correction for stellar contamination in our galaxy samples and to demonstrate the level of classification homogeneity in the DPOSS g and r catalogs drawn from a wide range of Galactic latitudes.
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11.830397
4.97368
2014-12-01
32
2004AJ....128.3092O
[ "DPOSS images", "automated image classification", "multicolor galaxy number counts", "image data", "galaxy number", "different fields", "galaxies", "images", "classification homogeneity", "object classification" ]
[ "Catalogs", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Surveys" ]
1
[ "10.1086/425525" ]
[ "Odewahn, S. C.", "de Carvalho, R. R.", "Gal, R. R.", "Djorgovski, S. G.", "Brunner, R.", "Mahabal, A.", "Lopes, P. A. A.", "Moreira, J. L. Kohl", "Stalder, B." ]
[ "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, São José dos Campos, 12227-010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801.", "Palomar Observatory, Mail Code 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Palomar Observatory, Mail Code 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, São José dos Campos, 12227-010 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.", "Palomar Observatory, Mail Code 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.", "Palomar Observatory, Mail Code 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "-" ]
[ "2004AJ....128.3082G", "2005AJ....130..425D", "2006A&A...445..857P", "2006ApJ...650..497B", "2006ApJS..165...95P", "2006astro.ph..1195G", "2006astro.ph..8638D", "2008asvo.proc....3Y", "2009AJ....137.2981G", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.399.2201L", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2011AJ....141..189V", "2011MNRAS.414.2771D", "2012arXiv1209.1681D", "2013A&A...556A..74R", "2013pss2.book..223D", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2014arXiv1410.5631L", "2016MNRAS.461.2559L", "2017MNRAS.472..409L", "2018AJ....155..180M", "2019A&A...622A.177L", "2019A&C....2800298G", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020MNRAS.493.3429L", "2021A&A...645A..87B", "2022arXiv221201493D", "2023A&A...680A.109S", "2023MNRAS.520.3476Q", "2024RASTI...3...73H", "2024arXiv240416567D" ]
[ "1976PASP...88..543T", "1979AJ.....84.1526S", "1982SPIE..331..465V", "1989MNRAS.238..379H", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1992AJ....103..318O", "1993PASP..105.1354O", "1995AJ....109.2401W", "1995AJ....110....1W", "1995AJ....110.2553K", "1995PASP..107..770O", "1995PASP..107.1243W", "1997SPIE.3164..110O", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120..540G", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003AJ....125.2064G", "2003AJ....126...53B", "2003BASBr..23Q.197D", "2004AJ....128.3082G" ]
2324987
null
Warm-hot Intergalactic Medium Emission and the Cluster Soft Excess: A Model Comparison
The confirmation of the cluster soft excess (CSE) by XMM-Newton has rekindled interest as to its origin. The recent detections of CSE emission at large cluster radii together with reports of O VII line emission associated with the CSE has led many authors to conjecture that the CSE is, in fact, a signature of the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM). In this paper we test the scenario by comparing the observed properties of the CSE with predictions based on models of the WHIM. We find that emission from the WHIM in current models is 3-4 orders of magnitude too faint to explain the CSE. We discuss different possibilities for this discrepancy, including issues of simulation resolution and scale and the role of small density enhancements or galaxy groups. Our final conclusion is that it is unlikely that the WHIM alone is able to account for the observed flux of the CSE.
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14.130847
4.913846
2014-12-01
12
2004ApJ...617..860M
[ "CSE emission", "CSE", "small density enhancements", "large cluster radii", "WHIM", "current models", "simulation resolution", "different possibilities", "many authors", "galaxy groups" ]
[ "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1086/425681" ]
[ "Mittaz, J.", "Lieu, R.", "Cen, R.", "Bonamente, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899", "Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899", "Astrophysical Sciences Department and Observatory, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Department of Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899" ]
[ "2005ApJ...629..192B", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2007A&A...468..807M", "2007A&A...468..849W", "2007ApJ...668..796B", "2007ApJ...670..992F", "2008SSRv..134..295B", "2009ApJ...696.1886B", "2009ApJ...698.1301L", "2011ApJ...738..149B", "2014JCAP...09..026A", "2015JCAP...09..017P" ]
[ "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1996ApJ...458L...5L", "1996Sci...274.1335L", "1997Sci...275...48F", "1997Sci...278.1917H", "1998ApJ...494L.177S", "1998ApJ...498L..17M", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998SSRv...84...65B", "1999A&A...344..409E", "1999ApJ...510L..25L", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...519L.119K", "2000ApJ...534L...1T", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001ApJ...552L...7B", "2001ApJ...554L...9P", "2001ApJ...559L...5C", "2001ApJ...560..194M", "2001ApJ...561L..63B", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002A&A...394....7Z", "2002A&A...395..475S", "2002ApJ...564..604F", "2002ApJ...576..688B", "2002MNRAS.330..971E", "2003A&A...397..445K", "2003A&A...410..777F", "2003ApJ...582...82M", "2003ApJ...584..716N", "2003ApJ...585..722B", "2003ApJ...586L..49F", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003Natur.421..719N", "2004sxec.conf...37K" ]
2641964
astro-ph/0406069
Can the faint submillimetre galaxies be explained in the Λ cold dark matter model?
We present predictions for the abundance of submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) and Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the Λ cold dark matter cosmology. A key feature of our model is the self-consistent calculation of the absorption and emission of radiation by dust. The new model successfully matches the LBG luminosity function, as well as reproducing the properties of the local galaxy population in the optical and infrared. The model can also explain the observed galaxy number counts at 850 μm, but only if we assume a top-heavy initial mass function for the stars formed in bursts. The predicted redshift distribution of SMGs depends relatively little on their flux over the range 1-10 mJy, with a median value of z~ 2.0 at a flux of 5 mJy, in good agreement with the recent measurement by Chapman et al. The counts of SMGs are predicted to be dominated by ongoing starbursts. However, in the model these bursts are responsible for making only a few per cent of the stellar mass locked up in massive ellipticals at the present day.
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13.158443
6.770852
2015-01-01
622
2005MNRAS.356.1191B
[ "submillimetre galaxies", "good agreement", "Chapman et al", "massive ellipticals", "the observed galaxy number counts", "SMGs", "the local galaxy population", "Lyman-break galaxies", "ongoing starbursts", "the Λ cold dark matter cosmology" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimetre", "Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08553.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0406069" ]
[ "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Frenk, C. S.", "Granato, G. L.", "Silva, L.", "Bressan, A.", "Benson, A. J.", "Cole, S." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, I34131 Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
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11852645
astro-ph/0409177
Cluster Mergers, Core Oscillations, and Cold Fronts
We use numerical simulations with hydrodynamics to demonstrate that a class of cold fronts in galaxy clusters can be attributed to oscillations of the dark matter distribution. The oscillations are initiated by the off-axis passage of a low-mass substructure. From the simulations, we derive three observable morphological features indicative of oscillations: (1) the existence of compressed isophotes, (2) the regions of compression must be alternate (opposite and staggered) and lie on an axis passing through the center of the cluster, and (3) the gradient of each compression region must pass through the center of the cluster. Four of six clusters reported in the literature have cold front morphologies consistent with the presence of oscillations. The clusters with oscillations are A496, A1795, A2142, and RX J1720.1+2638. Galaxy clusters A2256 and A3667 are not consistent, so the cold fronts are interpreted as group remnants. The oscillations may be able to provide sufficient energy to solve the cooling flow problem and, importantly, provide it over an extended duration.
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14.023795
5.019354
2015-01-01
85
2005ApJ...618..227T
[ "cold fronts", "oscillations", "cold front morphologies", "galaxy clusters", "numerical simulations", "sufficient energy", "compressed isophotes", "compression", "group remnants", "the cold fronts" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "X-Rays: Diffuse Background", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/425952", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0409177" ]
[ "Tittley, Eric R.", "Henriksen, Mark" ]
[ "Joint Center for Astrophysics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250; Institute for Astrophysics, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK.", "Joint Center for Astrophysics, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250" ]
[ "2005ApJ...629..791T", "2005ApJ...630..280M", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...646..143F", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ESASP.604..717G", "2006ESASP.604..739D", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2006PASJ...58..703T", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007A&A...463..839R", "2007A&A...465..749S", "2007ApJ...659L...1F", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007MNRAS.379.1325X", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2007hvcg.conf...33G", "2008MNRAS.388.1079I", "2009AIPC.1201..383Z", "2009ApJ...692..702O", "2009ApJ...696.1029A", "2009ApJ...697..867K", "2009ApJ...697.1597H", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010A&A...523A..81D", "2010ApJ...710.1776J", "2010ApJ...711.1316M", "2010ApJ...719L..74K", "2010ApJ...725.1053H", "2010MNRAS.405...91S", "2010MNRAS.405.1624M", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012ApJ...751...95J", "2012ApJ...752..139M", "2012ApJ...753..120K", "2012ApJ...757..182S", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2014MNRAS.441L..31W", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2015ApJ...805..101H", "2015MNRAS.448.2971I", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016ApJ...821....6Z", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016MNRAS.455..846W", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018MNRAS.476...56Z", "2019ApJ...874...71P", "2019ApJ...876..154N", "2019MNRAS.485..908B", "2019MNRAS.488.2917E", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020ApJ...895..143N", "2020MNRAS.491.2919B", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...656A..59Z", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2022ApJ...929...37W", "2022AstBu..77...22K", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2022arXiv220502497K", "2022hxga.book...93Z", "2023ApJ...955..103W", "2023MNRAS.522.4991K", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023MNRAS.526L.124M", "2023RAA....23h5007Q", "2024A&A...686A..44R", "2024ApJ...961L..36H", "2024MNRAS.529..563R", "2024NewA..11102253K", "2024arXiv240419549S" ]
[ "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "1999ApJ...521..526M", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...565..867S", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJ...577...11F", "2002ApJ...578L...9B", "2002MNRAS.332L..50F", "2003ASPC..301...37M", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003ApJ...587..514N" ]
2546602
astro-ph/0510417
Galaxy Groups: Proceedings from a Swinburne University Workshop
We present the proceedings from a two-day workshop held at Swinburne University on 2005 May 24-25. The workshop participants highlighted current Australian research on both theoretical and observational aspects of galaxy groups. These proceedings include short one-page summaries of a number of the talks presented at the workshop. The talks presented ranged from reconciling N-body simulations with observations, to the HI content of galaxies in groups and the existence of `dark galaxies'. The formation and existence of ultra-compact dwarfs in groups, and a new supergroup in Eridanus were also discussed.
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10.710376
6.976591
2015-01-01
5
2005PASA...22..326K
[ "galaxy groups", "ultra-compact dwarfs", "current Australian research", "groups", "Swinburne University", "galaxies", "existence", "Australian", "observations", "Eridanus" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: N-body simulations", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "gravitation: catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: photometry", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1071/AS05030", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510417" ]
[ "Kilborn, Virginia A.", "Bekki, Kenji", "Brough, Sarah", "Doyle, Marianne T.", "Evstigneeva, Ekaterina A.", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Koribalski, Bärbel S.", "Owers, Matthew S.", "Power, Chris", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Rohde, David J.", "Blake, Christopher A.", "Couch, Warrick J.", "Pracy, Michael B.", "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T 1Z1, Canada", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Melbourne VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.372.1019B", "2007MNRAS.380.1177B", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2010ASPC..421..137K", "2011PASA...28...77F" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1989AJ.....98.1531W", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1999A&AS..134...75H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.335.1176B", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...398..525V", "2003ASPC..289...97W", "2003ASSL..281..223R", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.344..399B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004A&A...418..445M", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004ApJ...617L..13N", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.352.1121M", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2004MNRAS.354..851R", "2004MNRAS.355..713B", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2004PASA...21..318S", "2004PASA...21..375D", "2004astro.ph.11426N", "2005JApA...26....1O", "2005MNRAS.356...77K", "2005MNRAS.357L..21B", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005MNRAS.363L..21B", "2005PASA...22..277J" ]
2406603
null
The heating of gas in a galaxy cluster by X-ray cavities and large-scale shock fronts
Most of the baryons in galaxy clusters reside between the galaxies in a hot, tenuous gas. The densest gas in their centres should cool and accrete onto giant central galaxies at rates of 10-1,000 solar masses per year. No viable repository for this gas, such as clouds or new stars, has been found. New X-ray observations, however, have revealed far less cooling below X-ray temperatures than expected, altering the previously accepted picture of cooling flows. As a result, most of the gas must be heated to and maintained at temperatures above ~2keV (ref. 3). The most promising heating mechanism is powerful radio jets emanating from supermassive black holes in the central galaxies of clusters. Here we report the discovery of giant cavities and shock fronts in a distant (z = 0.22) cluster caused by an interaction between a radio source and the hot gas surrounding it. The energy involved is ~6 × 10<SUP>61</SUP> erg, the most powerful radio outburst known. This is enough energy to quench a cooling flow for several Gyr, and to provide ~1/3keV per particle of heat to the surrounding cluster.
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14.02351
5.376919
2015-01-01
377
2005Natur.433...45M
[ "giant central galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "powerful radio jets", "X-ray temperatures", "New X-ray observations", "giant cavities", "clusters", "supermassive black holes", "shock fronts", "several Gyr" ]
[ "None" ]
16
[ "10.1038/nature03202" ]
[ "McNamara, B. R.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Wise, M. W.", "Rafferty, D. A.", "Carilli, C.", "Sarazin, C. L.", "Blanton, E. L." ]
[ "Astrophysical Institute and Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Laboratories, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA; University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia", "MIT Center for Space Research, 1 Hampshire Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Astrophysical Institute and Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Ohio University, Clippinger Laboratories, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Very Large Array, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Box 3818, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Box 3818, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA; Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA" ]
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[ "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1989AJ.....98.2018M", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1992ApJ...385...49D", "1993ApJ...405L..13D", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1995ApJ...449..554D", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...501..126H", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2001ApJ...547L.111C", "2001ApJ...549..832S", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...556..619F", "2001ApJ...560..178K", "2001MNRAS.321L..20F", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...613..109H" ]
2406670
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The state of the Universe
The past 20 years have seen dramatic advances in cosmology, mostly driven by observations from new telescopes and detectors. These instruments have allowed astronomers to map out the large-scale structure of the Universe and probe the very early stages of its evolution. We seem to have established the basic parameters describing the behaviour of our expanding Universe, thereby putting cosmology on a firm empirical footing. But the emerging `standard' model leaves many details of galaxy formation still to be worked out, and new ideas are emerging that challenge the theoretical framework on which the structure of the Big Bang is based. There is still a great deal left to explore in cosmology.
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11.069459
0.60945
2015-01-01
40
2005Natur.433..248C
[ "cosmology", "new ideas", "new telescopes", "Universe", "dramatic advances", "many details", "galaxy formation", "observations", "astronomers", "a firm empirical footing" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/nature03282" ]
[ "Coles, Peter" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2005AJ....130.2043P", "2005physics...5010C", "2006ASPC..353..403H", "2006JCAP...12..016S", "2006MNRAS.369...57C", "2006Natur.442..539M", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2006PhLB..635..186H", "2006astro.ph..8152S", "2007AJ....133.2209D", "2007ApJ...671...40R", "2007IJMPD..16.1119C", "2007NuPhS.173....1P", "2007PhyD..226..173C", "2008CNSNS..13...40C", "2008PhRvA..78c3817S", "2008PhyEs..21..212W", "2009CQGra..26q2001S", "2009NJPh...11g3004S", "2010LPI....41.1019B", "2010MNRAS.401.2202S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010RAA....10.1215C", "2010TTSP...39..313C", "2011ChPhC..35..233J", "2011JCAP...06..036S", "2011MNRAS.410...33V", "2011MNRAS.412L..93S", "2012MNRAS.422..282R", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013MNRAS.435.3096F", "2013PhRvD..88h3008R", "2017ChPhB..26d0301C", "2017Optic...4...64S", "2019JOSAA..36..362K", "2021MPLA...3650043G", "2021MPLA...3650178G", "2021PhRvA.104c3513G", "2022OJAp....5E..15B", "2023OptLT.16009067A" ]
[ "1902RSPTA.199....1J", "1922ZPhy...10..377F", "1926ZPhy...37..895K", "1929PNAS...15..168H", "1946PhRv...70..572G", "1948PhRv...73..803A", "1965ApJ...142..414D", "1965ApJ...142..419P", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..116..335L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993MNRAS.262.1065C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...420..439M", "1994Natur.370..609C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "1999NewAR..43..157K", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000AJ....119.1579V", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...530...17W", "2000ApJ...533..215C", "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000ApJ...545L...1B", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...549L...1P", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...560...49R", "2001ApJ...561L...1L", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2001PhRvD..63d2001L", "2001PhRvD..64l3522K", "2001PhRvL..86.3475J", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2002ApJ...568...38H", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002CQGra..19.3435S", "2002CQGra..19.3539C", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002MNRAS.333..961L", "2002PhRvD..65h6007K", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003Natur.425..593L", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003Sci...299.1532B", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...605...14E", "2004ApJ...606..625F", "2004ApJ...606L..89D", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.350..989C", "2004PhRvL..92t1302C" ]
11874874
astro-ph/0405234
A halo-based galaxy group finder: calibration and application to the 2dFGRS
We use the halo occupation model to calibrate galaxy group finders in magnitude limited redshift surveys. Because, according to the current scenario of structure formation, galaxy groups are associated with cold dark matter (CDM) haloes, we make use of the properties of the halo population in the design of our group finder. The method starts with an assumed mass-to-light ratio to assign a tentative mass to each group. This mass is used to estimate the size and velocity dispersion of the underlying halo that hosts the group, which in turn is used to determine group membership (in redshift space). This procedure is repeated until no further changes occur in group memberships. We find that the final groups selected this way are insensitive to the mass-to-light ratio assumed. We use mock catalogues, constructed using the conditional luminosity function (CLF), to test the performance of our group finder in terms of completeness of true members and contamination by interlopers. Our group finder is more successful than the conventional friends-of-friends (FOF) group finder in assigning galaxies in common dark matter haloes to a single group. We apply our group finder to the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and compare the resulting group properties with model predictions based on the CLF. For the ΛCDM concordance cosmology, we find a clear discrepancy between the model and data in the sense that the model predicts too many rich groups. In order to match the observational results, we have to either increase the mass-to-light ratios of rich clusters to a level significantly higher than current observational estimates, or to assume σ<SUB>8</SUB>~= 0.7, compared with the concordance value of 0.9.
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12.065564
5.180938
2015-02-01
380
2005MNRAS.356.1293Y
[ "galaxy group finders", "galaxy groups", "group membership", "group memberships", "current observational estimates", "model predictions", "cold dark matter", "common dark matter", "Our group finder", "our group finder" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08560.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0405234" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2004bdmh.confE..30I", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...647L..21H", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.370.1147E", "2006MNRAS.372..253M", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.372L..73L", "2006MNRAS.373..179C", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph..7585W", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ASPC..379..109B", "2007ASPC..379..336R", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007ApJ...664..738P", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2007MNRAS.381..389K", "2007MNRAS.382.1503H", 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[ "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321....1W", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...574...24W", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...590..654Y", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004ApJ...607..739Y", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..287W", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V" ]
11852402
astro-ph/0309728
The Luminosity Function of Void Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We measure the r-band luminosity function (LF) of a sample of 10<SUP>3</SUP> void galaxies over a large range of magnitude, -21.5&lt;M<SUB>r</SUB>&lt;-14.5. These objects were identified by Rojas et al. from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey as residing in regions with local galaxy density δρ/ρ&lt;-0.6 on a scale of 7h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. We compare the void galaxy LF with that of galaxies in denser regions (so-called ``wall'' galaxies). The void galaxy LF is well fitted by a Schechter function with normalization Φ<SUP>*</SUP>=(0.19+/-0.04)×10<SUP>-2</SUP>h<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, characteristic magnitude M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>r</SUB>-5logh=-19.74+/-0.11, and faint-end slope α=-1.18+/-0.13. A comparable measurement of the LF of wall galaxies yields Φ<SUP>*</SUP>=(1.42+/-0.03)×10<SUP>-2</SUP>h<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>r</SUB>-5logh=-20.62+/-0.08, and α=-1.19+/-0.07. Thus, we find that void galaxies are characteristically fainter than wall galaxies, but we do not find a significant dependence of the slope of the LF at the faint end on environment alone. The latter result suggests that there is no excess of dwarfs in voids, in contrast to predictions of cold dark matter (CDM) models. We split both the void and wall samples in half by density and find that the LFs of both the higher and lower density void galaxies and the lower density wall galaxies are similar in shape. However, the LF of wall galaxies in the highest density regions has a shallower faint-end slope, i.e., there are relatively fewer faint galaxies in the highest density regions. The LF of void galaxies is most similar to that of late-type galaxies in denser regions. The LFs of subsamples of wall galaxies that have blue g-r color, spiral-like surface brightness profiles (Sérsic index n&lt;2), or relatively high star formation rates [EW(Hα)&gt;5Å], have brighter M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>r</SUB> but faint-end slopes similar to those of void galaxies. In contrast, the LFs of wall galaxies with red g-r color, elliptical-like profiles, or low star formation rates have significantly shallower faint-end slopes and brighter values of M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>r</SUB> than we find for void galaxies. We conclude that the void galaxy population is dominated by faint, late-type galaxies. The shift in M<SUP>*</SUP> between the void and wall galaxy LFs is consistent with the shift of the mass function in voids predicted by extended Press-Schechter theory.
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11.245317
2.799794
2015-02-01
147
2005ApJ...620..618H
[ "void galaxies", "wall galaxies", "galaxies", "M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB", "brighter M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB", "the void galaxy LF", "the lower density wall galaxies", "the void galaxy population", "low star formation rates", "local galaxy density δρ/ρ&lt;-0.6" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/427176", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0309728" ]
[ "Hoyle, Fiona", "Rojas, Randall R.", "Vogeley, Michael S.", "Brinkmann, Jon" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059." ]
[ "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004ogci.conf....5V", "2005AJ....129..148P", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2005MNRAS.363.1008G", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006ApJ...641..217S", "2006ApJ...652....1L", "2006ApJ...652..249X", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006MNRAS.367.1629S", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2006astro.ph..2329I", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...671..146S", "2007AstL...33..499T", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008AJ....135..588S", "2008AJ....136....1W", "2008AJ....136.2115H", "2008ASPC..395..125H", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...677.1040D", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008IAUS..244...83H", "2008MNRAS.386.1285V", "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2008MNRAS.390..408Z", "2008MNRAS.390L...9C", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...691..633T", "2009ApJ...699.1252F", "2009IJMPD..18..453D", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009MNRAS.399..924Z", "2009MNRAS.400.1835B", "2009PASP..121..683D", "2009PhRvD..79h4013M", "2010ASPC..421...89G", "2010ASPC..421...95T", "2010AdAst2010E..87H", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011AN....332..202D", "2011ApJ...735..132K", "2011BaltA..20..241T", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012MNRAS.420.1648P", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012MNRAS.426L...6C", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013ARep...57..485S", "2013ApJ...773..115Z", "2013AstBu..68....1E", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2013MNRAS.433.3314S", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014MNRAS.438..548M", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2015ApJ...803L..13T", "2015ApJ...810..108M", "2015ApJ...810..165L", "2015ApJ...812..104T", "2015MNRAS.447.1383F", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.451.3964A", "2015MNRAS.453.4311S", "2016A&A...596A..86P", "2016ApJ...821..110P", "2016ApJ...831..118M", "2016IAUS..308..600B", "2016IAUS..308..614M", "2016MNRAS.457.4393J", "2016MNRAS.459..754F", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2016arXiv160705762B", "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017ApJ...834..186D", "2017ApJ...835...69R", "2017ApJ...835..161M", "2017ApJ...836...58M", "2017MNRAS.464..666B", "2017MNRAS.465.2342C", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018ApJ...864..144D", "2018MNRAS.477....2J", "2018MNRAS.479.3842K", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2019ApJ...886..153D", "2019IAUS..344..319G", "2019MNRAS.483.4070R", "2019MNRAS.487.2278V", "2020A&A...638A..60A", "2020A&A...640A..30M", "2020AJ....160..227M", "2020ApJ...905...47N", "2020MNRAS.491.2496B", "2020MNRAS.499..631V", "2021ApJ...916L..24T", "2021ApJ...919..101P", "2021ApJ...922L..17M", "2021IJAA...11..232L", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&C....3800525C", "2022ApJ...935..100K", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.511.2688R", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023ApJ...958...59V", "2023MNRAS.521..916R", "2023PhyU...66.1071S", "2023arXiv231012943B", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024MNRAS.527.4087J", "2024MNRAS.528..542K", "2024MNRAS.528.2822R", "2024RAA....24c5006G", "2024arXiv240320008Z", "2024arXiv240504447W", "2024arXiv240611680A" ]
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11874867
astro-ph/0406246
The abundance and radial distribution of satellite galaxies
Using detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys (MGRSs) we investigate the abundance and radial distribution of satellite galaxies. The mock surveys are constructed using large numerical simulations and the conditional luminosity function (CLF), and are compared against data from the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We use Monte Carlo Markov chains to explore the full posterior distribution of the CLF parameter space, and show that the average relation between light and mass is tightly constrained and in excellent agreement with our previous models and with that of Vale &amp; Ostriker. The radial number density distribution of satellite galaxies in the 2dFGRS reveals a pronounced absence of satellites at small projected separations from their host galaxies. This is (at least partly) owing to the overlap and merging of galaxy images in the 2dFGRS parent catalogue. Owing to the resulting close-pair incompleteness we are unfortunately unable to put meaningful constraints on the radial distribution of satellite galaxies; the data are consistent with a radial number density distribution that follows that of the dark matter particles, but we cannot rule out alternatives with a constant number density core. Marginalizing over the full CLF parameter space, we show that in a ΛCDM concordance cosmology the observed abundances of host and satellite galaxies in the 2dFGRS indicate a power spectrum normalization of σ<SUB>8</SUB>~= 0.7. The same cosmology but with σ<SUB>8</SUB>= 0.9 is unable to match simultaneously the abundances of host and satellite galaxies. This confirms our previous conclusions based on the pairwise peculiar velocity dispersions and the group multiplicity function.
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10.914469
6.021975
2015-02-01
92
2005MNRAS.356.1233V
[ "satellite galaxies", "radial distribution", "galaxy images", "detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys", "satellites", "host and satellite galaxies", "The radial number density distribution", "a radial number density distribution", "Monte Carlo Markov chains", "CLF" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08407.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0406246" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Norberg, Peder" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2004AIPC..743..129B", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005AJ....130.1502M", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...635..982C", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2005MNRAS.356.1045S", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..498F", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006ApJ...645..228A", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367..838R", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2006MNRAS.368..563M", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.375..313F", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.379..738H", "2007MNRAS.382.1503H", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2007PASP..119..592B", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008ApJ...681..998S", "2008MNRAS.383..646N", "2008MNRAS.384..803H", "2008MNRAS.389...86A", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2008arXiv0802.0302D", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009A&A...494..867C", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2010ApJ...720..522H", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2011arXiv1110.1987W", "2012ApJ...751L...5T", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.423..104B", "2012MNRAS.424.1454E", "2012MNRAS.426..566C", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.432.1046B", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2014MNRAS.439..611W", "2014MNRAS.442.1363W", "2015ApJ...814..120D", "2015MNRAS.447L...6S", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2017JKAS...50..111A", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019A&A...631A.175E", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.485L.126S", "2019MNRAS.486.2440Z", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2020MNRAS.495..743B", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021MNRAS.500.4181D", "2021MNRAS.503.4075G", "2021MNRAS.506.4893C", "2022A&A...665A..16R", "2022ApJ...926..194D", "2022ApJ...927..121W", "2023A&A...675A..77R", "2023ApJ...955....2L", "2023arXiv231200773B" ]
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11875126
astro-ph/0406593
The two-point correlation of galaxy groups: probing the clustering of dark matter haloes
We analyse the two-point correlation function (2PCF) of galaxy groups identified from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey with the halo-based group finder recently developed by Yang et al. With this group catalogue we are able to estimate the 2PCFs for systems ranging from isolated galaxies to rich clusters of galaxies. The real-space correlation length obtained for these systems ranges from ~4 to ~15h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, respectively. The observed correlation amplitude (and the corresponding bias factor) as a function of group abundance is well reproduced by associating galaxy groups with dark matter haloes in the standard Λ-cold dark matter model. Redshift distortions are clearly detected in the redshift-space correlation function, the degree of which is consistent with the assumption of gravitational clustering and halo bias in the cosmic density field. In agreement with previous studies we find a strong increase of the correlation length with the mean intergroup separation. Although well-determined observationally, we show that current theoretical predictions are not yet accurate enough to allow for stringent constraints on cosmological parameters. Finally, we use our results to explore the power-law nature of the 2PCF of galaxies. We split the 2PCF into one- and two-group terms, equivalent to the one- and two-halo terms in halo occupation models, and show that the power-law form of the 2PCF is broken, when only including galaxies in the more massive systems.
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12.059841
4.300983
2015-02-01
51
2005MNRAS.357..608Y
[ "galaxy groups", "dark matter haloes", "halo bias", "group abundance", "halo occupation models", "isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "current theoretical predictions", "systems", "stringent constraints" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08667.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0406593" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2006AN....327..365T", "2006ApJ...638..668C", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006astro.ph.10524B", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007arXiv0710.2783V", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008MNRAS.384.1189V", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009MNRAS.394...38P", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2011IJMPD..20.1771M", "2011MNRAS.411..675S", "2012ApJ...744...76B", "2012MNRAS.427L...6D", "2013AJ....145...53D", "2014Ap.....57..424D", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2017ApJ...836....9C", "2017ApJ...848...60Y", "2017MNRAS.469.2859S", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2020A&A...637A..41T", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020ApJ...888...79P", "2020RAA....20...54Y", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2024ApJ...961..223Z", "2024arXiv240215712W", "2024arXiv240613736F" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.282.1096M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1998JKAS...31..105P", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...574...24W", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y" ]
2642790
astro-ph/0405304
The abundance of Lyα emitters in hierarchical models
We present predictions for the abundance of Lyα emitters in hierarchical structure formation models. We use the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation to explore the impact on the predicted counts of varying assumptions about the escape fraction of Lyα photons, the redshift at which the Universe reionized and the cosmological density parameter. A model with a fixed escape fraction gives a remarkably good match to the observed counts over a wide redshift interval. The counts at bright fluxes are dominated by ongoing starbursts. We present predictions for the expected counts in a typical observation with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) instrument proposed for the Very Large Telescope.
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13.548359
6.447951
2015-02-01
57
2005MNRAS.357L..11L
[ "hierarchical structure formation models", "Lyα photons", "Lyα emitters", "galaxy formation", "Lyα", "varying assumptions", "bright fluxes", "the GALFORM semi-analytical model", "ongoing starbursts", "the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00007.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0405304" ]
[ "Le Delliou, M.", "Lacey, C.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Guiderdoni, B.", "Bacon, R.", "Courtois, H.", "Sousbie, T.", "Morris, S. L." ]
[ "Centre de Rech. Astron. de Lyon (CRAL), 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France; GAM - UMR 5139 - CNRS/in2p3, CC 85, U. M. II, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "Centre de Rech. Astron. de Lyon (CRAL), 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France; Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Centre de Rech. Astron. de Lyon (CRAL), 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Centre de Rech. Astron. de Lyon (CRAL), 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Centre de Rech. Astron. de Lyon (CRAL), 9 avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2005ApJ...623..627H", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005PThPS.158...86H", "2006ApJ...642L..13G", "2006ApJ...645..792T", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006MNRAS.365.1012F", "2006MNRAS.369.1055B", "2007A&A...474..385N", "2007ASPC..375....7B", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...668..627S", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2007MNRAS.379..253D", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008ApJ...676L...9Z", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008AstHe.101...83K", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.388.1473G", "2008MNRAS.389.1683D", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2008PASP..120..634M", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.398.2061S", "2009NewAR..53...37N", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.405.2001M", "2010PASJ...62.1455N", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...736...31B", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.415.3666F", "2012ApJ...746...28Z", "2012MNRAS.422..310G", "2012MNRAS.424.2193J", "2012MNRAS.425...87O", "2013JCAP...02..037L", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015MNRAS.447.3069S", "2015MNRAS.450.1279G", "2016MNRAS.455.3436G", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2019MNRAS.486.1882G", "2020ApJ...892...48R", "2022MNRAS.510.1880B" ]
[ "1989agna.book.....O", "1994MNRAS.267..981K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996Natur.382..231H", "1998A&A...334...11K", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...502L..99H", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...374..443F", "2001AJ....122..598D", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...561L..37S", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2003AJ....125...13F", "2003AJ....125.1006R", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003PASJ...55L..17K", "2004ApJ...601L..25A", "2004ApJ...605L..93S", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004SPIE.5249..134H", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B" ]
2409045
null
Gigabit Digital Filter Bank: Digital Backend Subsystem in the VERA Data-Acquisition System
The VERA terminal is a new data-acquisition system developed for the VERA project, which is a project to construct a new Japanese VLBI array dedicated to make a 3-D map of our Milky Way Galaxy in terms of high-precision astrometry. New technology, a gigabit digital filter, was introduced in the development. The importance and advantages of a digital filter for radio astronomy have been studied as follows: (1) the digital filter can realize a variety of observation modes and maintain compatibility with different data-acquisition systems (Kiuchi et al. 1997 and Iguchi et al. 2000a), (2) the folding noise occurring in the sampling process can be reduced by combination with a higher-order sampling technique (Iguchi, Kawaguchi 2002), (3) and an ideal sharp cut-off bandedge and a flat amplitude/phase responses are approached by using a large number of taps available to use LSI of a large number of logic cells (Iguchi et al. 2000a). We developed the custom Finite Impulse Response filter chips and manufactured the Gigabit Digital Filter Banks (GDFBs) as a digital backend subsystem in the VERA terminal. In this paper, the design and development of the GDFB are presented in detail, and the performances and demonstrations of the developed GDFB are shown.
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10.621242
3.801014
2015-02-01
58
2005PASJ...57..259I
[ "Finite Impulse Response filter chips", "Iguchi et al", "Kiuchi et al", "Milky Way Galaxy", "et al", "New technology", "Finite Impulse Response", "Iguchi", "a gigabit digital filter", "VERA" ]
[ "instrumentation: interferometers", "radio continuum: general", "radio lines: general", "reference systems", "techniques: high resolution" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/57.1.259" ]
[ "Iguchi, Satoru", "Kkurayama, Tomoharu", "Kawaguchi, Noriyuki", "Kawakami, Kazuyuki" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588", "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588; Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Tokyo 113-0033", "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588", "Elecs Industry CO., LTD, 1-22-23 Sinsaku, Takatu, Kawasaki 213-0014" ]
[ "2006PASP..118.1739T", "2007AJ....133.2487P", "2007PASJ...59..743S", "2007PASJ...59..889H", "2007PASJ...59..897H", "2007PASJ...59.1107I", "2008PASJ...60...37H", "2008PASJ...60..857I", "2008PASJ...60..961H", "2008PASJ...60.1007C", "2008PASJ...60.1039M", "2008PASJ...60.1077S", "2009JASS...26..567Y", "2010DSP....20..900L", "2010JKAS...43...41C", "2010PASJ...62..101O", "2010PASJ...62..287S", "2010PASJ...62L..11N", "2010arXiv1006.2182N", "2011MNRAS.417..238M", "2011PASJ...63....1H", "2011PASJ...63....9N", "2011PASJ...63...23N", "2011PASJ...63...31M", "2011PASJ...63...45A", "2011PASJ...63..513K", "2011PASJ...63..719N", "2011PASJ...63.1229O", "2012AJ....143...35P", "2012PASJ...64..118Y", "2013ApJ...767...86K", "2013ApJ...772...41K", "2013DSP....23..522L", "2013PASJ...65...24N", "2013PASJ...65...91A", "2014ApJ...797...39B", "2014PASJ...66..102B", "2014PASJ...66..103N", "2015JKAS...48..229L", "2015MNRAS.453.3163B", "2016JKPS...69.1366K", "2016MNRAS.460..283B", "2016MNRAS.460.1839C", "2016PASJ...68...60Y", "2016PASJ...68..105O", "2017ApJ...840...18I", "2017JKAS...50..185H", "2017MNRAS.466.4530C", "2017MNRAS.469.4788O", "2019PASJ...71..113K", "2020MNRAS.492.5354M", "2020PASJ...72...50V", "2020PASJ...72...52N", "2020PASJ...72...53S", "2022Galax..10..113A", "2022PASJ...74..209S", "2023PASJ...75..529N", "2024PASJ...76..163O" ]
[ "1993IAUS..156..151W", "1994IEEEP..82..658N", "1997PASJ...49..699K", "2000SPIE.4015...86S", "2000SPIE.4015..237S", "2000SPIE.4015..544K", "2000SPIE.4015..624H", "2001isra.book.....T", "2003ASPC..306..161I", "2003ASPC..306..367K", "2003ASPC..306..373M", "2003PASJ...55L..57H", "2003Sci...300.1263S" ]
2314380
astro-ph/0503453
Rapid growth of black holes in massive star-forming galaxies
The tight relationship between the masses of black holes and galaxy spheroids in nearby galaxies implies a causal connection between the growth of these two components. Optically luminous quasars host the most prodigious accreting black holes in the Universe, and can account for ≳30 per cent of the total cosmological black-hole growth. As typical quasars are not, however, undergoing intense star formation and already host massive black holes (&gt; 10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, where M<SUB>solar</SUB> is the solar mass), there must have been an earlier pre-quasar phase when these black holes grew (mass range ~(10<SUP>6</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP>)M<SUB>solar</SUB>). The likely signature of this earlier stage is simultaneous black-hole growth and star formation in distant (redshift z &gt; 1; &gt;8 billion light years away) luminous galaxies. Here we report ultra-deep X-ray observations of distant star-forming galaxies that are bright at submillimetre wavelengths. We find that the black holes in these galaxies are growing almost continuously throughout periods of intense star formation. This activity appears to be more tightly associated with these galaxies than any other coeval galaxy populations. We show that the black-hole growth from these galaxies is consistent with that expected for the pre-quasar phase.
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14.515499
6.826345
2015-03-01
213
2005Natur.434..738A
[ "black holes", "massive black holes", "luminous galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "galaxy spheroids", "intense star formation", "star formation", "simultaneous black-hole growth", "ultra-deep X-ray observations", "the black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1038/nature03473", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0503453" ]
[ "Alexander, D. M.", "Smail, I.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Blain, A. W.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Ivison, R. J." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "-" ]
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11874981
astro-ph/0410114
Galaxy occupation statistics of dark matter haloes: observational results
We study the occupation statistics of galaxies in dark matter haloes using galaxy groups identified from the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey with the halo-based group finder of Yang et al.. The occupation distribution is considered separately for early- and late-type galaxies, as well as in terms of central and satellite galaxies. The mean luminosity of the central galaxies scales with halo mass approximately as L<SUB>c</SUB>∝M<SUP>2/3</SUP> for haloes with masses M &lt; 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and as L<SUB>c</SUB>∝M<SUP>1/4</SUP> for more massive haloes. The characteristic mass of 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> is consistent with the mass scale where galaxy formation models suggest a transition from efficient to inefficient cooling. Another characteristic halo mass scale, M~ 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which cannot be probed directly by our groups, is inferred from the conditional luminosity function (CLF) that matches the observed galaxy luminosity function and clustering. For a halo of given mass, the distribution of L<SUB>c</SUB> is rather narrow. A detailed comparison with mock galaxy redshift surveys indicates that this implies a fairly deterministic relation between L<SUB>c</SUB> and the halo mass. The satellite galaxies, however, are found to follow a Poissonian number distribution, in excellent agreement with the occupation statistics of dark matter subhaloes. This provides strong support for the standard lore that satellite galaxies reside in subhaloes. The central galaxies in low-mass haloes are mostly late-type galaxies, while those in massive haloes are almost all early types. We also measure the CLF of galaxies in haloes of given mass. Over the mass range that can be reliably probed with the present data, 13.3 ≲ log[M/(h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>)]≲ 14.7, the CLF is reasonably well fitted by a Schechter function. Contrary to recent claims based on semi-analytical models of galaxy formation, the presence of central galaxies does not show up as a strong peak at the bright end of the CLF. The CLFs obtained from the observational data are in good agreement with the CLF model obtained by matching the observed luminosity function and large-scale clustering properties of galaxies in the standard Λ cold dark matter model.
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11.860208
5.320756
2015-03-01
140
2005MNRAS.358..217Y
[ "galaxy groups", "central galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "mock galaxy redshift surveys", "massive haloes", "haloes", "the observed galaxy luminosity function" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08801.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0410114" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Jing, Y. P.", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland" ]
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[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...574...24W", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339..387Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004ApJ...607..739Y", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.353..287W", "2004PhRvD..70h3008R", "2004cfa..collE..16D", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y" ]
906841
astro-ph/0410354
INTEGRAL SPI Limits on Electron-Positron Annihilation Radiation from the Galactic Plane
The center of our Galaxy is a known strong source of electron-positron 511 keV annihilation radiation. Thus far, however, there have been no reliable detections of annihilation radiation outside of the central radian of our Galaxy. One of the primary objectives of the INTEGRAL (International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory) mission, launched in 2002 October, is the detailed study of this radiation. The Spectrometer on INTEGRAL (SPI) is a high-resolution, coded-aperture gamma-ray telescope with an unprecedented combination of sensitivity, angular resolution, and energy resolution. We report results from the first 10 months of observation. During this period a significant fraction of the observing time was spent in or near the Galactic plane. No positive annihilation flux was detected outside of the central region (|l|&gt;40<SUP>deg</SUP>) of our Galaxy. In this paper we describe the observations and data analysis methods and give limits on the 511 keV flux.
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7.505023
-0.524865
2015-03-01
55
2005ApJ...621..296T
[ "annihilation radiation", "angular resolution", "data analysis methods", "energy resolution", "Galaxy", "observation", "INTEGRAL", "electron-positron 511 keV annihilation radiation", "sensitivity", "No positive annihilation flux" ]
[ "Gamma Rays: Observations", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/426859", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0410354" ]
[ "Teegarden, B. J.", "Watanabe, K.", "Jean, P.", "Knödlseder, J.", "Lonjou, V.", "Roques, J. P.", "Skinner, G. K.", "von Ballmoos, P.", "Weidenspointner, G.", "Bazzano, A.", "Butt, Y. M.", "Decourchelle, A.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Goldwurm, A.", "Güdel, M.", "Hannikainen, D. C.", "Hartmann, D. H.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Lewin, W. H. G.", "Makishima, K.", "Malzac, A.", "Miller, J.", "Parmar, A. N.", "Reynolds, S. P.", "Rothschild, R. E.", "Schönfelder, V.", "Tomsick, J. A.", "Vink, J." ]
[ "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica IASF, Roma, Italy.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, CE-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.", "Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, CE-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Paul Scherrer Institut, Warenlingen and Villigen, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.", "Observatory, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 14, FIN-00014, Tähtitornimäki, Finland.", "Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634-0978.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Center for Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139-4307.", "Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Astrophysics Division, Research and Scientific Support Department of ESA, ESTEC, Postbus 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands.", "Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Box 8202, Raleigh, NC 27695-8202.", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, P.O. Box 1603, Garching bei München, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424.", "SRON National Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands." ]
[ "2004ESASP.552..129L", "2004ESASP.552..133W", "2005A&A...441..513K", "2005AdSpR..35..976V", "2005ExA....20...15S", "2005ICRC....4..259P", "2005MNRAS.357.1377C", "2005PhRvD..72b3508P", "2005PhRvL..95z1302F", "2006A&A...446..943W", "2006A&A...450.1013W", "2006ApJ...640L..55K", "2006ApJ...645.1138C", "2006ApJ...646..965T", "2006ChJAS...6b.268W", "2006PhLB..636...20B", "2006PhyU...49..319C", "2007ESASP.622...41C", "2007IJMPD..16.2399F", "2007NuPhS.166..111P", "2007PhRvD..76h3519F", "2007whsn.conf...32W", "2008PhRvD..77b5025P", "2008PhRvD..77f3522C", "2009JHEP...01..028H", "2009JHEP...06..003K", "2009JHEP...12..052M", "2009MNRAS.392.1115B", "2009PhRvL.102n1301C", "2010ApJ...720.1772B", "2010IJMPD..19.1385K", "2010JHEP...04..058D", "2010PhRvD..81d3523C", "2010PhRvD..82f3005C", "2011ARA&A..49..155P", "2011JPhCS.309a2013K", "2011MNRAS.411.1727C", "2011MPLA...26.2823K", "2012JCAP...01..041A", "2013IJMPA..2830042K", "2014ChPhC..38h6005S", "2014IJMPA..2943002K", "2014MPLA...2940006C", "2014NIMPA.742...47U", "2015ARep...59..494K", "2015IJMPD..2445007C", "2015MPLA...3050030C", "2015arXiv150605042G", "2016Symm....8...81K", "2018IJMPD..2741013K", "2019FrP.....7....4K", "2019IJMPD..2841012K", "2020NewAR..9001548C", "2021PrPNP.11603824K", "2022Symm...14..112K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...172L...1J", "1973ApJ...184..103J", "1975ApJ...201..593H", "1978ApJ...225L..11L", "1980ApJ...240..338L", "1981ApJ...248L..13R", "1982ApJ...260L...1L", "1982ApJ...260L...7P", "1986ApJ...302..459L", "1988ApJ...326..717S", "1991ApJ...375L..13G", "1993ApJ...405L..25L", "1994ApJS...92..387M", "1996ApJ...463L..75T", "1997ApJ...491..725P", "1998ApJ...501L..55H", "2001AIPC..587...11M", "2001ApJ...559..282K", "2003A&A...407L..55J", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...411L..63V", "2003A&A...411L..81S", "2003A&A...411L.107J", "2003A&A...411L.113W", "2003A&A...411L.447S", "2003A&A...411L.457K", "2004ApJ...602L..17C", "2005ApJS..156...69W" ]
4323846
astro-ph/0412340
Observational tests of the evolution of spheroidal galaxies
In a recent paper, we have elaborated a physically grounded model exploiting the mutual feedback between star-forming spheroidal galaxies and the active nuclei growing in their cores, in order to overcome, in the framework of the hierarchical clustering scenario for galaxy formation, one of the main challenges facing such a scenario (i.e. the fact that massive spheroidal galaxies appear to have formed much earlier and faster than predicted by previous semi-analytical models, while the formation process was slower for less massive objects). After having assessed the values of the two parameters that control the effect of the complex and poorly understood radiative transfer processes on the time-dependent spectral energy distributions, we have compared the model predictions with a variety of infrared to millimetre (mm) data. Our results support a rather strict continuity between objects where stars formed [detected by (sub)mm surveys] and evolved massive early-type galaxies, indicating that large spheroidal galaxies formed most of their stars when they were already assembled as single objects. The model is remarkably successful in reproducing the observed redshift distribution of K&lt;= 20 galaxies at z &gt; 1, in contrast with both the classical monolithic models (which overestimate the density at high-z) and the semi-analytical models (that are systematically low), as well as the ratio of star-forming to passively evolving spheroids and the counts and redshift distributions of extremely red objects, although the need for a more detailed modelling of the star formation history and of dust geometry is indicated by the data. The model also favourably compares with the ISOCAM 6.7-μm counts, with the corresponding redshift distribution, and with Spitzer/IRAC counts, which probe primarily the passive evolution phase, and with the (sub)mm SCUBA and MAMBO data, probing the active star formation phase. The observed fraction of 24-μm selected sources with no detectable emission in either the 8-μm or R band corresponds well with the predicted surface density of star-forming spheroids with 8-μm fluxes below the detection limit. Finally, we point out distinctive predictions for the redshift distributions of 24-μm sources detected by Spitzer/MIPS surveys.
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11.838123
6.451384
2015-03-01
45
2005MNRAS.357.1295S
[ "galaxy formation", "massive spheroidal galaxies", "previous semi-analytical models", "large spheroidal galaxies", "stars", "less massive objects", "star-forming spheroidal galaxies", "radiative transfer processes", "the active star formation phase", "single objects" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08738.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0412340" ]
[ "Silva, L.", "De Zotti, G.", "Granato, G. L.", "Maiolino, R.", "Danese, L." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; SISSA, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; SISSA, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "SISSA, Via Beirut 2, I-34014 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2004bdmh.confE...3D", "2005A&A...438..475T", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...627..608N", "2005ApJ...629..816C", "2006A&A...453..397F", "2006ApJ...647L.103H", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006MNRAS.368L..72G", "2006MNRAS.370...74R", "2006MmSAI..77..661D", "2006MmSAI..77..703C", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007ApJ...663..924K", "2007ApJ...667..655M", "2007IAUS..235..292G", "2007MNRAS.375.1121M", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2007MNRAS.379.1571A", "2007MNRAS.382..903F", "2008MNRAS.384..701M", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.386..608L", "2008MNRAS.386.1107D", "2009ApJ...690.1432C", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009MNRAS.392..553F", "2009MNRAS.397..534C", "2009RMxAC..37...83S", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2010MNRAS.402.2113C", "2010MNRAS.402.2264B", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.405..705F", "2010MNRAS.405.2260S", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.410.2043S", "2011MNRAS.416.2962F", "2012MNRAS.423..746S", "2014MNRAS.439.3868D", "2015ApJ...803...35P", "2017A&A...603A...4S", "2022ApJ...940L..15K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L.123K", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1998ApJ...501..643D", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...343..389F", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999ApJ...512L..87B", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.306..655T", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999PhDT.......277S", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...375....1S", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...559..592T", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002A&A...383..440M", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002Ap&SS.281..371T", "2002ApJ...573...66C", "2002MNRAS.330....1S", "2002MNRAS.330...63D", "2002MNRAS.330L..63B", "2002MNRAS.334..444R", "2002MNRAS.335..831G", "2002MNRAS.337.1282R", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003A&A...403..501F", "2003A&A...405..833S", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003A&A...412L...1C", "2003AJ....125...53K", "2003AJ....125..383A", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...585..617D", "2003ApJ...586..765Y", "2003ApJ...593L...1P", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..555L", "2003MNRAS.340..739K", "2003MNRAS.346..803R", "2003Natur.422..695C", "2003PASJ...55..789T", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004AJ....127.1274Y", "2004AJ....127.1285S", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600L.127D", "2004ApJ...600L.131M", "2004ApJ...600L.135S", "2004ApJ...605..645W", "2004ApJ...605L.109T", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004ApJS..154...60Y", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004ApJS..154...80C", "2004ApJS..154...93D", "2004ApJS..154..170L", "2004MNRAS.347.1093B", "2004MNRAS.351.1290R", "2004MNRAS.354..779G", "2004MNRAS.355..973S", "2004mas..conf..379G", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B" ]
11850494
astro-ph/0508592
Cosmological constraints from clustering properties of galaxy clusters
In this paper, we discuss improvements of the Suto et al. ([CITE]) model, in the light of recent theoretical developments (new theoretical mass functions, a more accurate mass-temperature relation and an improved bias model) to predict the clustering properties of galaxy clusters and to obtain constraints on cosmological parameters. We re-derive the two-point correlation function of clusters of galaxies for OCDM and ΛCDM cosmological models, and we compare these results with the observed spatial correlation function for clusters in RASS1 (ROSAT All-Sky Survey 1), and in XBACs (X-RAY Brighest Abell-Type) samples. The comparison shows that the best agreement is obtained for the ΛCDM model with Ω<SUB>m </SUB>=0.3. The values of the correlation length obtained, (r_0≃ 28.2 ± 5.2 {h<SUP>-1</SUP>} Mpc for ΛCDM), are larger than those found in the literature and comparable with the results found in Borgani et al. ([CITE]). In order to study the possible dependence of the clustering properties of the X-ray clusters on the observational characteristics defining the survey, we calculated the values of the correlation length r<SUB>0</SUB> in the catalogues where we vary the limiting X-ray flux S<SUB>lim</SUB>. The result shows an increase of r<SUB>0</SUB> with L<SUB>lim</SUB>, and correlation lengths that are larger than in previous papers in literature (e.g. Moscardini et al. [CITE] (hereafter MMM); Suto et al. [CITE]). These differences are due essentially to the different M-T, mass function and bias model used in this paper. Then, we perform a maximum-likelihood analysis by comparing the theoretical predictions to a set of observational data in the X-ray band (RASS1 Bright Sample, BCS (Rosat Brightest Cluster Sample), XBACs, REFLEX (ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-Ray Sample)), similarly to MMM. In the framework of cold dark matter models, we compute the constraints on cosmological parameters, such as the matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, the contribution to density due to the cosmological constant, Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>, the power-spectrum shape parameter Γ and normalization σ_8. If we fix Γ and σ_8, at the values suggested by different observational datasets, we obtain (for flat cosmological models with varying cosmological constant Ω<SUB>{0 Λ</SUB>} = 1 -Ω<SUB>0m</SUB> ) constraints on the matter density parameter: 0.25 ≤ Ω<SUB>0m </SUB> ≤ 0.45 and 0.23 ≤ Ω<SUB>0m</SUB> ≤ 0.52 at the 95.4 and 99.73 per cent levels, respectively, which is 20 30% larger than the values obtained MMM. Leaving Γ, and Ω<SUB>m0</SUB>, free for the flat model, the constraints for Γ are 0.1 ≤ Γ ≤ 0.14, while for the open model 0.09 ≤ Γ ≤ 0.13. These values are smaller than those of MMM by about 20{-}30%. If we keep the values of Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> fixed, we obtain the constraints in the Γ-σ<SUB>8</SUB> plane. For the open model with Ω<SUB>0m</SUB>=0.3 the 2σ region for Γ is 0.11 0.2 for σ<SUB>8</SUB> it is 0.7 and 1.55. For the flat model with Ω<SUB>0m</SUB>=0.3 the 2σ region has 0.13 ≤Γ ≤ 0.2 and 0.8 ≤ σ<SUB>8</SUB> ≤ 1.6 The values of σ<SUB>8</SUB> obtained are larger than those of MMM by ≃ 20 %. If we allow the shape parameter to vary, we find that the clustering properties of clusters are almost independent of the matter density parameter and of the presence of a cosmological constant, while they appear to be strongly dependent on the shape parameter.
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12.509293
3.683546
2015-03-01
0
2005A&A...432..771D
[ "flat cosmological models", "bias model", "cosmological parameters", "cold dark matter models", "Ω", "new theoretical mass functions", "mass function", "correlation lengths", "galaxy clusters", "Suto et al" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041535", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0508592" ]
[ "Del Popolo, A.", "Ercan, N.", "Yeşilyurt, I. S." ]
[ "Boǧaziçi University, Physics Department, 80815 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey Dipartimento di Matematica, Università Statale di Bergamo, via dei Caniana, 2, 24127, Bergamo, Italy", "Boǧaziçi University, Physics Department, 80815 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey", "Boǧaziçi University, Physics Department, 80815 Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey" ]
null
[ "1973ApJ...185..757H", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...269...35M", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983SvAL....9...41K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...374L...1H", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1992ApJ...398L..81B", "1992MNRAS.257..125E", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.267..785C", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1996MNRAS.278..644L", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.282..281L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1996MNRAS.283.1103E", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1997ApJ...490..557K", "1997ApJ...490L.123F", "1997ApJ...491L...1M", "1997MNRAS.286..115M", "1997MNRAS.286..979M", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...329...21S", "1998A&A...332L..49B", "1998A&A...337...96D", "1998ApJ...494...13N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...500L.111V", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998MNRAS.295..769M", "1998MNRAS.297..692C", "1998MNRAS.298.1145E", "1998MNRAS.299...95M", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998Msngr..94...21B", "1998PASJ...50....1K", "1999A&A...344...17D", "1999ApJ...513L..17D", "1999ApJ...513L..99P", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJ...515L..45J", "1999ApJ...516....1R", "1999ApJ...517....1Y", "1999ApJ...518..521R", "1999ApJ...520..426N", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999ApJ...523L.137D", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999ApJ...527..525D", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.303..535V", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999elss.conf..270P", "2000A&A...357..809D", "2000ApJ...528...30M", "2000ApJ...534..551S", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000ApJ...542..559T", "2000ApJ...543..113V", "2000MNRAS.314..647M", "2000MNRAS.316..283M", "2001AJ....122..487D", "2001ApJ...558..520Y", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001ApJ...561L.143H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326..667D", "2001MNRAS.327..422M", "2002ApJ...564..669A", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.336...81D", "2002MNRAS.337..529D", "2003ApJ...599..723D", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.342..163P" ]
2373995
null
Active and Star-forming Galaxies and Their Supernovae
To investigate the extent to which nuclear starbursts or other nuclear activity may be connected with enhanced star formation activity in the host galaxy, we perform a statistical investigation of supernovae (SNe) discovered in host galaxies from four samples: the Markarian galaxies sample, the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS) sample, the north Galactic pole (NGP) sample of active or star-forming galaxies, and the NGP sample of normal galaxies. Forty-seven SNe in 41 Mrk galaxies, 10 SNe in six SBS galaxies, 29 SNe in 26 NGP active or star-forming galaxies, and 29 SNe in 26 NGP normal galaxies have been studied. We find that the rate of SNe, particularly core-collapse (Types Ib/c and II) SNe, is higher in active or star-forming galaxies in comparison with normal galaxies. Active or star-forming host galaxies of SNe are generally of later morphological type and have lower luminosity and smaller linear size than normal host galaxies of SNe. The radial distribution of SNe in active and star-forming galaxies shows a higher concentration toward the center of the active host galaxy than is the case for normal host galaxies, and this effect is more pronounced for core-collapse SNe. Ib/c-type SNe have been discovered only in active and star-forming galaxies of our samples. About 78% of these SNe are associated with H II regions or are located very close to the nuclear regions of these active galaxies, which are in turn hosting AGNs or starburst nuclei. Besides these new results, our study also supports the conclusions of several other earlier papers. We find that Type Ia SNe occur in all galaxy types, whereas core-collapse SNe of Types Ib/c and II are found only in spiral and irregular galaxies. The radial distribution of Type Ib SNe in their host galaxies is more centrally concentrated than that of Type II and Ia SNe. The radial distances of Types Ib/c and II SNe, from the nuclei of their host galaxies, is larger for barred spiral hosts. Core-collapse SNe are concentrated in spiral arms and are often close to or in the H II regions, whereas Type Ia SNe show only a loose association with spiral arms and no clear association with H II regions.
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2.519935
4.858143
2015-03-01
43
2005AJ....129.1369P
[ "host galaxies", "normal host galaxies", "normal galaxies", "Type Ib SNe", "Type Ia SNe", "SNe", "H II regions", "barred spiral hosts", "Type II", "the active host galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Starburst", "ISM: Supernova Remnants", "Stars: Supernovae: General" ]
0
[ "10.1086/427712" ]
[ "Petrosian, Artashes", "Navasardyan, Hripsime", "Cappellaro, Enrico", "McLean, Brian", "Allen, Ron", "Panagia, Nino", "Leitherer, Claus", "MacKenty, John", "Turatto, Massimo" ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, Byurakan 378433, Armenia", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 5 Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, I-35122, Padova, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80181 Naples, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, 5 Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, I-35122, Padova, Italy", "-" ]
[ "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007Ap.....50..426H", "2007jena.confQ..53H", "2007jena.confR..53H", "2008A&A...488..523H", "2008Ap.....51...69H", "2008ApJ...673..999P", "2008ApJ...679.1390H", "2008ApJ...689..358R", "2008ApJS..175...86P", "2009A&A...508.1259H", "2009IzPul.219..260P", "2009PhDT.......265H", "2010ApJ...717..342H", "2010MNRAS.405.2529W", "2011Ap.....54..301H", "2011PhDT.......183M", "2012A&A...544A..81H", "2012MNRAS.424.2841H", "2012MsT.........22A", "2013Ap&SS.347..365N", "2013MNRAS.436.3464K", "2013PhDT.........2K", "2014IAUS..304..351N", "2014MNRAS.444.2428H", "2014MsT..........3K", "2014PhDT.........3N", "2014ies..conf...99N", "2016A&A...591A..48G", "2016MNRAS.456.2848H", "2016MNRAS.459.3130A", "2017ASPC..511..175H", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2018MNRAS.476.2629M", "2018MNRAS.481..566K", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019MNRAS.482...98D", "2020MNRAS.492..848A", "2022MNRAS.517L.132K", "2023ARep...67S.164H", "2023PhDT........16K" ]
[ "1939PNAS...25..118W", "1942ApJ....96...28Z", "1975A&A....44..267B", "1975PASJ...27..411I", "1976ApJ...204..519M", "1979A&A....76..188S", "1983ApJ...272...68W", "1983ApJS...51..171P", "1984A&AS...58..735B", "1985AnTok..20..237T", "1988A&A...206..219R", "1988ApJ...334..144K", "1989A&A...217...79T", "1989A&AS...81..421B", "1989IAUC.4768....1M", "1989SoSAO..62....5M", "1990A&A...234...84G", "1990A&A...239...63P", "1990AJ....100..530M", "1990ApJS...72..433H", "1990ComAp..15..221B", "1992A&A...261..433P", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992A&A...264..428B", "1992AJ....103.1788V", "1992IAUC.5640....1M", "1993IAUC.5718....1T", "1994PASP..106.1276B", "1995A&A...297...49P", "1995A&A...301..666L", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995IAUC.6165....1P", "1996AJ....111.2017V", "1996ApJ...473..707M", "1997A&A...322..431C", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997AJ....113..197V", "1997Ap.....40..296K", "1997ApJ...483L..29W", "1998A&AS..128..471M", "1998ApJ...495..617H", "1998ApJ...502..177H", "1998PASP..110..553R", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999A&AS..139..531B", "1999AAS...195.3802H", "1999AJ....118..705G", "1999AJ....118.2331V", "1999PASP..111..919H", "2000A&A...355..525B", "2000A&A...360..431M", "2000A&AS..147..169B", "2000AJ....120.1479H", "2001A&A...378L..45I", "2001ApJ...556..676C", "2001AstL...27..411T", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2001MNRAS.328.1181N", "2001sgrb.conf..334L", "2002AJ....123.1292S", "2002ApJS..143..113W", "2002MNRAS.331L..25B", "2002PASJ...54..661T", "2002PASP..114..820V", "2003A&A...397L...1F", "2003A&A...401..519M", "2003A&A...406..259P", "2003AJ....126.2185V", "2003ASPC..297..363S", "2003ApJ...582..905H", "2003ApJ...583..885P", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003LNP...598...21T", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343..735S", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115....1V", "2003PASP..115.1280V", "2003fthp.conf....3H", "2004MNRAS.350.1087S", "2004Sci...303..499S", "2004cbhg.sympE..39M", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...433..807M" ]
2365360
null
Morphological dependence in the spatial orientations of Local Supercluster galaxies
We have compiled a database of 4073 morphologically identified galaxies with radial velocity &lt;3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and examined the alignments of the spin vectors of these galaxies in the Local Supercluster (LSC). Our aim is to test the morphological dependence of galaxy orientation. The “position angle - inclination” method is used to find the polar and azimuthal angles of the galaxy rotation axes. The spatial isotropic distribution is assumed to examine the non-random effects. We have carried out chi-square, Fourier, and auto correlation tests to examine non-random effects in the distributions of the polar and azimuthal angles of the galaxy rotation axes. We suspect that the orientations of galaxies in the LSC could be closely related to galactic morphology. The spiral galaxies exhibit anisotropy although not at a very high significance level. It is found that the spin vector orientations of the spiral galaxies in the LSC tend to lie perpendicular to the LSC plane. No preferred orientation is found in the spin vector orientations of barred spiral and irregular galaxies. The orientations of early-type and late-type spirals and barred spirals are discussed.
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11.396734
5.20502
2015-03-01
26
2005A&A...432..431A
[ "galaxy orientation", "galaxies", "non-random effects", "barred spiral and irregular galaxies", "barred spirals", "LSC", "lt;3000 km s", "the galaxy rotation axes", "The spiral galaxies", "the spiral galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: clusters: general", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041679" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2006A&A...452..807W", "2006A&A...458..357A", "2006Ap&SS.301..189C", "2006Ap&SS.302...43H", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007Ap&SS.307..369A", "2007ApJ...671.1248L", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008A&A...479..397A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2009A&A...493..399A", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2011AcPPB..42.2313G", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012JPhSt..16.3901G", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2013arXiv1307.1830A", "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2018pas7.conf..273B", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2023A&A...671A..26D" ]
[ "1895MmRAS..51..185D", "1910MmRAS..59..105D", "1959PDDO....2..145V", "1966AJ.....71..922V", "1967Afz.....3...24M", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1974UppOR...5....0N", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1977ApJS...34...95M", "1977ApJS...35..197M", "1977ApJS...35..203M", "1978ApJS...36..587M", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1981ApJS...45..113M", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982MNRAS.200..585K", "1982euse.book.....L", "1982pric.conf..347F", "1983A&A...118...33K", "1983Afz....19...29M", "1984ApJ...284..471H", "1985A&A...143..143D", "1985A&A...145..269M", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...298..461D", "1985MAUTx...4....1C", "1985vcg..work..217M", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1995ApJS...97...77D", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996ApJS..105..209I", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2000AJ....119..292B", "2001ASPC..230..145A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2004A&A...425..871A" ]
2374287
null
Subaru Imaging and Spectroscopy of Globular Cluster Candidates around M82
We carried out a search for globular clusters in M82 by taking advantage of the relatively high resolution imaging and deep spectroscopic capabilities provided by the Faint Object Camera And Spectograph (FOCAS) on the Subaru Telescope. Since M82 is a late-type galaxy, its globular cluster system provides a basis for comparison with the globular cluster system of our Galaxy or that of M31. The archetypal starburst galaxy M82 also constitutes an ideal target for studying the relation between galaxy interactions, starbursts, and globular cluster formation. First, we performed an imaging survey to pick up globular cluster candidates using the color-magnitude selection method. Follow-up spectroscopic observations were carried out for 29 globular cluster candidates using the multiobject spectroscopic mode of FOCAS. In the central 6' diameter region of M82, we found two bona fide globular clusters and three young star clusters in our first attempt at optical searching for globular clusters in M82. The estimated age of young star clusters is &lt;~1 Gyr, which is consistent with or lower than the age derived by infrared photometry. Two bona fide globular clusters should have formed at the epoch of M82's formation. Some of the young star clusters identified in M82 are likely to have been produced during the tidal-interaction episode with M81. <P />Based on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.
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10.48883
8.719831
2015-03-01
9
2005ApJ...621..750S
[ "globular clusters", "globular cluster formation", "globular cluster candidates", "young star clusters", "M82", "two bona fide globular clusters", "Two bona fide globular clusters", "its globular cluster system", "the globular cluster system", "galaxy interactions" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M82", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General" ]
0
[ "10.1086/427645" ]
[ "Saito, Yoshihiko", "Ohyama, Youichi", "Yoshida, Michitoshi", "Sasaki, Toshiyuki", "Kosugi, George", "Kashikawa, Nobunari", "Takata, Tadafumi", "Shimizu, Yasuhiro", "Inata, Motoko", "Okita, Kiichi", "Aoki, Kentaro", "Sekiguchi, Kaz", "Kawabata, Koji S.", "Asai, Ryo", "Taguchi, Hiroko", "Ebizuka, Noboru", "Yadoumaru, Yasushi", "Ozawa, Tomohiko", "Iye, Masanori" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kamogata, Okayama, 719-0232, Japan.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "National Astronomical Observatory Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kamogata, Okayama, 719-0232, Japan.", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kamogata, Okayama, 719-0232, Japan.", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Kamogata, Okayama, 719-0232, Japan.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "National Astronomical Observatory Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Systems Engineering Consultants, Co., LTD., Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0031, Japan.", "Waseda Jitsugyo, 1-2-1 Honcho, Kokubunji, Tokyo, 185-8505, Japan.", "The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.", "Misato Observatory, 180 Matsugamine, Misato, Wakayama, 640-1366, Japan.", "Misato Observatory, 180 Matsugamine, Misato, Wakayama, 640-1366, Japan.", "National Astronomical Observatory Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan." ]
[ "2005AstHe..98..718S", "2008AJ....136.2502D", "2009ApJ...701.1015K", "2009RMxAC..37...44M", "2009arXiv0906.0757D", "2013ApJ...766...20L", "2021JPhCS1719a2015S", "2022MNRAS.515...48P", "2022MNRAS.516.1320C" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221...62O", "1980AN....301..217B", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1983ApJ...272..488F", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1986A&A...154..321B", "1989AJ.....97..375A", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991MNRAS.249P..11P", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104.1068R", "1993ApJ...411L..17Y", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1995ApJ...446L...1O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997ApJ...483..148S", "1998PASJ...50..227S", "1998gcs..book.....A", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000PASP..112.1162W", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001PASP..113..142G", "2001astro.ph..8034G", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.340..197D", "2003SPIE.4841.1180S" ]
11875252
astro-ph/0501345
Dynamical evolution of intermediate-mass black holes and their observable signatures in the nearby Universe
We investigate the consequences of a model of the assembly and growth of massive black holes (MBHs) from primordial seeds, remnants of the first generation of stars in a hierarchical structure formation scenario. Our model traces the build-up of MBHs from an early epoch, and follows the merger history of dark matter haloes and their associated holes via Monte Carlo realizations of the merger hierarchy, from early times to the present time, in a Λ cold dark matter cosmology. The sequence of minor and major mergers experienced by galactic haloes in their hierarchical growth affects the merger history of MBHs embedded in their nuclei. So, if the formation route for the assembly of supermassive black holes dates back to the early universe, a large number of black hole (BH) interactions is inevitable. The coalescence time-scales of binary black holes can be long enough for a third BH to fall in and interact with the central binary. These BH triple interactions lead typically to the final expulsion of one of the three bodies and to the recoil of the binary. Also, asymmetric emission of gravitational waves in the last stages of the BH merging can give a recoil velocity to the centre of mass of the coalescing binary. This scenario leads to the prediction of a population of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) wandering in galaxy haloes at the present epoch. We compute the luminosity distribution produced by these IMBHs accreting from their circumstellar medium. We find that in a Milky Way-sized galaxy they are unable to account for sources with luminosities &gt;~10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>, unless they carry a baryonic remnant from which they are able to accrete for a long time. We also find that, for typical spiral galaxies, the bright end of the point-source distribution correlates with the mass of the galaxy and the most luminous sources are expected to be found in the disc.
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14.233349
6.736815
2015-04-01
90
2005MNRAS.358..913V
[ "black hole", "supermassive black holes", "binary black holes", "massive black holes", "galaxy haloes", "early times", "dark matter haloes", "typical spiral galaxies", "intermediate-mass black holes", "BH" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "cosmology: theory", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08832.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501345" ]
[ "Volonteri, Marta", "Perna, Rosalba" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJ...623....1M", "2005ApJ...628..873M", "2005MNRAS.364..344P", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...650..669V", "2006ApJ...651L..21S", "2006ApJ...653L..93B", "2006CQGra..23S.785B", "2006MNRAS.368.1269M", "2006MNRAS.368.1340M", "2006MNRAS.368.1381L", "2006MmSAI..77..728F", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2006asup.book..159C", "2007AIPC..924..681M", "2007ApJ...663L...5V", "2007ApJ...668.1140B", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007MNRAS.377..835K", "2007MNRAS.377..957H", "2007PhRvD..76f1502T", "2007PhRvD..76j4026C", "2007PhRvL..98i1101G", "2007PhRvL..98w1101G", "2007ralc.conf..174V", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...682L..29B", "2008ApJ...688.1235M", "2008MNRAS.387..158R", "2009ApJ...691.1050F", "2009MNRAS.393..858R", "2009MNRAS.395..781O", "2009MNRAS.400.1911V", "2009PhRvD..80d4010R", "2009astro2010S.105G", "2010ApJ...721L.148B", "2010PhDT........16O", "2011MNRAS.414.3656S", "2012AIPC.1480..289V", "2012ApJ...746...89J", "2012ApJ...750L..27S", "2012ApJ...755L...1M", "2012MNRAS.421.2737O", "2014ApJ...780..187R", "2014ApJ...789..156M", "2014MNRAS.441..809W", "2014MNRAS.445.1507W", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015ApJ...805...82M", "2015MNRAS.451.1868T", "2015SerAJ.191...17S", "2016ApJ...817...88Z", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.472.3683F", "2018ApJ...857L..22T", "2018ApJ...862...16T", "2018MNRAS.475.4967T", "2018MNRAS.480.4684B", "2019ARep...63..460T", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019MNRAS.483.1558B", "2019MNRAS.486..101P", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...888...36R", "2020ApJ...901...39G", "2020MNRAS.493.3676O", "2020MNRAS.495.4681I", "2020MNRAS.495L..12B", "2020MNRAS.498.3807Z", "2020MNRAS.498L..31B", "2021ARep...65...95F", "2021ASPC..528..175B", "2021ApJ...913..102W", "2021ApJ...916L..18R", "2021ApJ...917...17G", "2021ApJ...921..107B", "2021JCAP...07..032C", "2021MNRAS.503.6098R", "2021MNRAS.508.1973M", "2022ApJ...936..104W", "2022ApJ...940L..33P", "2022PhRvD.106h4017L", "2023A&A...674A.217L", "2023Galax..11....6R", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.1880B", "2023MNRAS.522..948C", "2023arXiv231008079P", "2024arXiv240412354U" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...190..253S", "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1980AJ.....85.1281H", "1980MNRAS.191....1C", "1980MNRAS.191P...1W", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990ApJ...348..412M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992MNRAS.259P..27H", "1994ApJ...437..184X", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995ApJ...454..370B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1999ApJ...515...50V", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "2000ASPC..197..221M", "2000ApJ...530..107V", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2000MNRAS.312..497B", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001ApJ...555L..21L", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2002ApJ...567L...9A", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2002ApJ...570L..69M", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...576..899P", "2002ApJ...577..726Z", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2002MNRAS.334..553A", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...593..661V", "2003ApJ...594..936P", "2003ApJ...596L.171G", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.340..647I", "2003MNRAS.341..434T", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344..748N", "2004ASPC..327..230M", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...607..765E", "2004ApJ...607L...5F", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2004ApJ...615..222P", "2004ApJ...615..383K", "2004MNRAS.349...39C", "2004MNRAS.352L..45B", "2004MNRAS.354..427I", "2004MNRAS.354..443I" ]
11875082
astro-ph/0501503
Structure and kinematics of edge-on galaxy discs - V. The dynamics of stellar discs
In earlier papers in this series we determined the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics of 15 intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies using a dynamical modelling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected face-on surface brightness, and contains seven spirals with either a boxy or peanut-shaped bulge. Here we discuss the structural, kinematical and dynamical properties. From the photometry we find that intrinsically more flattened discs tend to have a lower face-on central surface brightness and a larger dynamical mass-to-light ratio. This observation suggests that, at a constant maximum rotational velocity, lower surface brightness discs have smaller vertical stellar velocity dispersions. <P />Although the individual uncertainties are large, we find from the dynamical modelling that at least 12 discs are submaximal. The average disc contributes 53 +/- 4 per cent to the observed rotation at 2.2 disc scalelengths (h<SUB>R</SUB>), with a 1σ scatter of 15 per cent. This percentage becomes somewhat lower when effects of finite disc flattening and gravity by the dark halo and the gas are taken into account. Since boxy and peanut-shaped bulges are probably associated with bars, the result suggests that at 2.2h<SUB>R</SUB> the submaximal nature of discs is independent of barredness. The possibility remains that very high surface brightness discs are maximal, as these discs are underrepresented in our sample. We confirm that the radial stellar disc velocity dispersion is related to the galaxy maximum rotational velocity. The scatter in this σ versus v<SUB>max</SUB> relation appears to correlate with the disc flattening, face-on central surface brightness and dynamical mass-to-light ratio. Low surface brightness discs tend to be more flattened and have smaller stellar velocity dispersions. The findings are consistent with the observed correlation between disc flattening and dynamical mass-to-light ratio and can generally be reproduced by the simple collapse theory for disc galaxy formation. Finally, the disc mass Tully-Fisher relation is offset from the maximum-disc scaled stellar mass Tully-Fisher relation of the Ursa Major cluster. This offset, -0.3 dex in mass, is naturally explained if the discs of the Ursa Major cluster spirals are submaximal.
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10.946453
6.452918
2015-04-01
87
2005MNRAS.358..503K
[ "Low surface brightness discs", "lower surface brightness discs", "disc flattening", "discs", "disc galaxy formation", "maximum rotation velocity", "smaller stellar velocity dispersions", "smaller vertical stellar velocity dispersions", "very high surface brightness discs", "the intrinsic stellar disc kinematics" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08855.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501503" ]
[ "Kregel, M.", "van der Kruit, P. C.", "Freeman, K. C." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, The Australian National University, Private Bag, Weston Creek, 2611 Canberra, Australia" ]
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11875176
astro-ph/0411187
Suppression of dwarf galaxy formation by cosmic shocks
We carry out a numerical study of the effects of supernova (SN)-driven shocks on galaxy formation at z= 9. These cosmic explosions can have a significant impact on galaxies forming nearby. We study such interactions in two key cases. In the first case in which the forming galaxy has already virialized, the impinging shock has only a small effect (&lt;~1 per cent of the gas is removed) and star formation continues relatively unimpeded. However, in the second case in which the nearby forming galaxy is at the more diffuse turnaround stage, a large fraction (~70 per cent) of the gas is stripped away from the host dark matter halo and ejected into the intergalactic medium (IGM). As the time spent near turnaround is much longer than the interval from virialization to galaxy formation as a result of strong radiative losses, we expect the second case to be more representative of the majority of outflow-galaxy interactions. Thus, SN-driven pre-galactic outflows may be an efficient mechanism for inhibiting the formation of neighbouring galaxies at high redshift. We briefly outline the possible cosmological consequences of this effect.
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11.679802
8.344249
2015-04-01
11
2005MNRAS.358..755S
[ "galaxy formation", "neighbouring galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "formation", "strong radiative losses", "outflow-galaxy interactions", "such interactions", "turnaround", "the nearby forming galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08576.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0411187" ]
[ "Sigward, Filippo", "Ferrara, Andrea", "Scannapieco, Evan" ]
[ "Università di Firenze, Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies, Via Beirut 4, 34014 Trieste, Italy", "Kavli Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJ...624L...1S", "2006MNRAS.365..615S", "2006MNRAS.369..825S", "2006MNRAS.370..273D", "2007ApJ...658...36P", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2013ApJ...777..107C", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023MNRAS.520.3089F" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1975SvAL....1...14B", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...417...54T", "1994ApJ...420..213K", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996ApJ...465..548V", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...476..458H", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1998ARA&A..36..267R", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "2000ApJ...536L..11S", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000MNRAS.314..611C", "2001AAS...198.5805B", "2001ApJ...546L..81C", "2001ApJ...549...28S", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...555...92M", "2001ApJ...561L.153S", "2001MNRAS.321..450T", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002ApJ...574..590S", "2002ApJ...581..836T", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002NewA....7...85B", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2003MNRAS.344..835B", "2003MNRAS.344L...7C", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004astro.ph..6554F", "2005MNRAS.363....2K" ]
2365346
null
Spectro-morphology of galaxies: A multi-wavelength (UV-R) classification method
We present a quantitative method to classify galaxies, based on multi-wavelength data and constructed from the properties of nearby galaxies. Our objective is to define an classification method that can be used for low and high redshift objects. We estimate the concentration of light (C) at the galaxy center and the 180° rotational asymmetry (A), computed at several wavelengths, from ultraviolet (UV) to I-band. The variation of the indices of concentration and asymmetry with the wavelength reflects the proportion and the distribution of young and old stellar populations in galaxies. In general C is found to decrease, and A to increase from optical to UV: the patchy appearance of a galaxy in the UV with no bulge is often very different from its counterpart at optical wavelengths, with a prominent bulge and a more regular disk. We quantify the variation of C and A with wavelength. In this way we are able to distinguish five types of galaxies that we call spectro-morphological types: compact, ringed, spiral, irregular and central-starburst galaxies, which can be differentiated by the distribution of their stellar populations. We discuss in detail the morphology of the galaxies of the sample, and describe the morphological characteristics of each spectro-morphological type. We apply spectro-morphology to three objects at a redshift z∼1 in the Hubble Deep Field North, which gives encouraging results for applications to large samples of high-redshift galaxies. This method of morphological classification could be used to study the evolution of the morphology with redshift and is expected to put observational constraints on scenarios of galaxy evolution.
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12.078085
6.172687
2015-04-01
17
2005A&A...434...77L
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "optical wavelengths", "several wavelengths", "morphological classification", "wavelength", "high-redshift galaxies", "multi-wavelength data", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "ultraviolet: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200400138" ]
[ "Lauger, S.", "Burgarella, D.", "Buat, V." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France" ]
[ "2005sf2a.conf..667L", "2006A&A...450...69B", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006ApJ...636..582P", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2009A&A...501..505L", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2014A&A...562A.113T", "2014A&A...564A.138M", "2015A&A...579A.102B", "2015ApJS..220....6B", "2017JASS...34..183Y", "2022RMxAA..58...61V" ]
[ "1958PASP...70..364M", "1959PASP...71...92M", "1961hag..book.....S", "1973PASP...85..103S", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1991ApJ...381..393C", "1992A&A...257...24M", "1992AJ....104...63W", "1992ApJ...395L..45O", "1994A&AS..106..523R", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1995AJ....109.1592R", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1995ApJ...454..623K", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996AJ....112..359V", "1996AJ....112..369G", "1996ApJ...473L..21S", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ApJ...484..202T", "1997ApJ...484L..41C", "1997MNRAS.286..969N", "1997PASP..109..584S", "1998AAS...193.7512C", "1998AJ....116.2834E", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998ApJ...507..179H", "1999A&A...345...59L", "1999AdSpR..23..875M", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJS..131..441K", "2000astro.ph..4348B", "2001A&A...369..421B", "2001A&A...376..837H", "2001AJ....121.1395W", "2001AJ....122.3046H", "2001ApJS..132..129M", "2002A&A...383...56G", "2002A&A...393..499S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124..811D", "2002ApJ...566..818L", "2002ApJ...572..838B", "2002PASP..114..797V", "2003AJ....125.1908D", "2003ApJ...598..827P", "2003JKAS...36..167S", "2004A&A...414...23J", "2004AJ....127...58M" ]
2365331
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Exceptional H<SUB>2</SUB> emission in the Antennae galaxies: Pre-starburst shocks from the galaxy collision
The collision of gas-rich galaxies is believed to produce strong shocks between their gas clouds which cause the onset of the observed bursts of extended star formation. However, the so far observed shock signatures in colliding galaxies can be explained essentially by winds from already existing massive stars and supernovae and thus do not give any evidence for an outstanding pre-starburst phase. Either pre-starburst gas shocks are too short-lived to be detected or one has to modify our perception of colliding galaxies. A dedicated analysis of ISOCAM-CVF mid-infrared spectral maps led us to the discovery of exceptional H2 v = 0-0 S(3) λ = 9.66 μm line emission from the “Antennae” galaxy pair, which is at an early stage of galaxy collision. Its H2 line luminosity, normalized by the far-infrared luminosity, exceeds that of all other known galaxies and the strongest H2 emission is spatially displaced from the known starbursts regions. This implies that most of the excited H2 gas in the Antennae must be shocked due to the collision of the two galaxies. These observations indicate that the outstanding phase of pre-starburst shocks exists, and that they might be a key to our understanding of the formation of the first proto-galaxies. <P />Based on <P />observations with the Infrared Space Observatory <P />ISO, an ESA project with instruments <P />funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, <P />Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) and <P />with the participation of ISAS and NASA.
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12.329756
8.507074
2015-04-01
18
2005A&A...433L..17H
[ "pre-starburst shocks", "colliding galaxies", "galaxy collision", "strong shocks", "P />observations", "exceptional H2", "Either pre-starburst gas shocks", "ESA Member States", "P", "extended star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: interacting", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: Antennae" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200500010" ]
[ "Haas, M.", "Chini, R.", "Klaas, U." ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (AIRUB), Universitätsstr. 150 / NA7, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum (AIRUB), Universitätsstr. 150 / NA7, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2005SSRv..119..355V", "2005astro.ph..8099A", "2006A&A...448..457U", "2007ApJ...668..699O", "2007ApJ...669..269S", "2007MNRAS.377...91A", "2007RPPh...70.1099O", "2009ASSP...10..215T", "2009Ap&SS.324..129F", "2009ApJ...693.1650B", "2009ApJ...699.1982B", "2010A&A...521A..65N", "2011A&A...534A.138H", "2011EAS....51...73B", "2013MNRAS.434..696K", "2014MNRAS.445.1412Z", "2018A&A...611A..95W", "2019A&A...625A..65R" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209..124O", "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1984Natur.311..132J", "1986ApJ...310L..77S", "1989AJ.....97..995C", "1989ApJ...342..306H", "1990AJ.....99.1773H", "1990ApJ...349..492S", "1992ApJ...387..152J", "1993ApJ...405..522V", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995ApJS...98..219Y", "1996A&A...315L..32C", "1996A&A...315L..93V", "1996A&A...315L.101K", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997A&A...325L..21K", "1998A&A...333L...1M", "1999ApJ...516..371S", "2000A&A...356..705R", "2000A&A...356L..83H", "2000A&A...357..898S", "2000ApJ...537..178T", "2000ApJ...542..120W", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ApJ...548..172G", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2002A&A...385L..23H", "2002A&A...389..374R", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003A&A...409..867L", "2003AJ....126.2291O", "2003ESASP1262.....B", "2003MNRAS.340..289L", "2004A&A...417..541C", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004astro.ph.11590M" ]
2406622
null
Astrophysics A certain flare
Giant flashes from soft γ-ray repeaters are spectacular but rare events - only three have ever been observed in our Galaxy. The suspicion is that we have been missing some from farther afield.
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6.397146
3.741535
2015-04-01
6
2005Natur.434.1075L
[ "Giant flashes", "soft γ-ray repeaters", "spectacular but rare events", "Galaxy", "The suspicion", "our Galaxy", "only three", "some", "we" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/4341075a" ]
[ "Lazzati, Davide" ]
[ "Davide Lazzati is at JILA, University of Colorado at Boulder, 440 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA" ]
[ "2005Natur.438..991T", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2009JPhG...36l5102M", "2009PhRvC..80d5804P", "2010EPJA...44...77P", "2013PhLB..718.1125B" ]
[ "1979Natur.282..587M", "1995MNRAS.275..255T", "1999Natur.397...41H", "2004A&A...419..191C", "2005ApJ...624L.105M", "2005Natur.434.1098H", "2005Natur.434.1104G", "2005Natur.434.1107P", "2005Natur.434.1110T", "2005Natur.434.1112C", "2006ApJ...640..849N" ]
11875326
astro-ph/0502162
The stability of buoyant bubbles in the atmospheres of galaxy clusters
The buoyant rise of hot plasma bubbles inflated by active galactic nuclei outflows in galaxy clusters can heat the cluster gas and thereby compensate radiative energy losses of this material. Numerical simulations of this effect often show the complete disruption of the bubbles followed by the mixing of the bubble material with the surrounding cluster gas due to fluid instabilities on the bubble surface. This prediction is inconsistent with the observations of apparently coherent bubble structures in clusters. We derive a general description in the linear regime of the growth of instabilities on the surface between two fluids under the influence of a gravitational field, viscosity, surface tension provided by a magnetic field and relative motion of the two fluids with respect to each other. We demonstrate that Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities are always suppressed, if the fluids are viscous. They are also suppressed in the inviscid case for fluids of very different mass densities. We show that the effects of shear viscosity as well as a magnetic field in the cluster gas can prevent the growth of Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities on relevant scalelengths. Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities on parsec scales are suppressed even if the kinematic viscosity of the cluster gas is reduced by two orders of magnitude compared to the value given by Spitzer for a fully ionized, unmagnetized gas. Similarly, magnetic fields exceeding a few μG result in an effective surface tension preventing the disruption of bubbles. For more massive clusters, instabilities on the bubble surface grow faster. This may explain the absence of thermal gas in the north-west bubble observed in the Perseus cluster compared to the apparently more disrupted bubbles in the Virgo cluster.
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14.216132
5.256125
2015-05-01
41
2005MNRAS.359..493K
[ "hot plasma bubbles", "galaxy clusters", "bubbles", "clusters", "more massive clusters", "fluid instabilities", "thermal gas", "instabilities", "surface tension", "magnetic fields" ]
[ "instabilities", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Perseus", "cooling flows", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08902.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0502162" ]
[ "Kaiser, Christian R.", "Pavlovski, Georgi", "Pope, Edward C. D.", "Fangohr, Hans" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ; School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ", "School of Engineering Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ" ]
[ "2005ApJ...634L.141H", "2005MNRAS.364...13P", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006MNRAS.367.1121P", "2006MNRAS.368..668K", "2006MNRAS.371.1025S", "2006MNRAS.371.1835P", "2007A&A...464..143G", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.374..787H", "2007MNRAS.378..662R", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.380..703G", "2007MNRAS.382..466H", "2008ASPC..386..398J", "2008ApJ...673L.115L", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.384.1377P", "2008MNRAS.389L..13S", "2008arXiv0810.0408H", "2009IAUS..254..241B", "2009MNRAS.392.1413S", "2010MNRAS.404..451P", "2010MNRAS.406.2023P", "2010MNRAS.407.1933J", "2010arXiv1007.2249S", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012MNRAS.420..505G", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013MNRAS.434.1151V", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2016ApJ...826...17G", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2018ApJ...855...41A", "2018MNRAS.473.1332G", "2018MNRAS.478.4785Z", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020MNRAS.493.2149K", "2022MNRAS.517..616Z", "2024PASA...41...24S" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1984Ap&SS.103...33B", "1984MNRAS.208..609A", "1984pete.conf...90L", "1988Ap&SS.141..151M", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ApJ...362..449O", "1991phas.book.....S", "1996A&A...309L..19R", "1998PhRvL..80.3077C", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ASPC..250..481B", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...553..722R", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2001ApJ...563..103S", "2001MNRAS.325..676B", "2001MNRAS.328.1091Q", "2002A&A...382..804B", "2002A&A...386...77M", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2002MNRAS.335L...7V", "2002MNRAS.335L..71F", "2002MNRAS.337...71S", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003ApJ...582..162Z", "2003ApJ...589L..77C", "2003ApJ...592..839B", "2003ApJ...593..700B", "2003MNRAS.339..353B", "2003MNRAS.343..719D", "2003MNRAS.343.1319K", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004A&A...424..429M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...609..638G", "2004ApJ...611..158R", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2004MNRAS.355..995D", "2005MNRAS.357..242R" ]
11875130
astro-ph/0412583
The signature of dark energy on the local Hubble flow
Using N-body simulations of flat, dark energy-dominated cosmologies, we show that galaxies around simulated binary systems resembling the Local Group (LG) have low peculiar velocities, in good agreement with observational data. We have compared results for LG-like systems selected from large, high-resolution simulations of three cosmologies: a ΛCDM model, a ΛWDM model with a 2-keV warm dark matter candidate, and a quintessence (QCDM) model with an equation-of-state parameter w=-0.6. The Hubble flow is significantly colder around LGs selected in a flat, Λ-dominated cosmology than around LGs in open or critical models, showing that a dark energy component manifests itself on the scales of nearby galaxies, cooling galaxy peculiar motions. Flows in the ΛWDM and QCDM models are marginally colder than in the ΛCDM one. <P />The results of our simulations have been compared to existing data and to a new data set of 28 nearby galaxies with robust distance measures (Cepheids and surface brightness fluctuations). The measured line-of-sight velocity dispersion is given by σ<SUB>H</SUB>= (88 +/- 20 kms<SUP>-1</SUP>) × (R/7 Mpc). The best agreement with observations is found for LGs selected in the ΛCDM cosmology in environments with -0.1 &lt; δρ/ρ &lt; 0.6 on scales of 7 Mpc, in agreement with existing observational estimates on the local matter density. These results provide new, independent evidence for the presence of dark energy on scales of a few megaparsecs, corroborating the evidence gathered from observations of distant objects and the early Universe.
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11.464559
2.443213
2015-05-01
44
2005MNRAS.359..941M
[ "dark energy", "nearby galaxies", "galaxy peculiar motions", "low peculiar velocities", "existing observational estimates", "existing data", "good agreement", "observational data", "galaxies", "simulated binary systems" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08947.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0412583" ]
[ "Macciò, Andrea V.", "Governato, Fabio", "Horellou, Cathy" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milano, Italy", "Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-43992 Onsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2005A&A...440..791T", "2005A&A...443..883P", "2005astro.ph..5185B", "2006A&A...456...13C", "2006AJ....131.1361K", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.366.1346S", "2006NewA...11..325P", "2006astro.ph.11941N", "2007A&AT...26..275C", "2007Ap.....50..405C", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.378.1601M", "2007MNRAS.381..367W", "2007MNRAS.382.1864N", "2007ggnu.conf....3G", "2008A&A...483..383T", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008JCAP...04..026R", "2008JCAP...09..006M", "2008MNRAS.386..390H", "2008PhyU...51..253C", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009ApJ...690.1488K", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009EAS....36...33S", "2009MNRAS.393..317S", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2009MNRAS.397.2070M", "2009RAA.....9..151G", "2010A&A...520A.104C", "2010ARep...54..185C", "2010GrCo...16....1C", "2010MNRAS.407.1487P", "2011AJ....141..198H", "2011MNRAS.415L..16A", "2011MNRAS.417.1434F", "2011PhDT........96N", "2014ApJ...793...91G", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2018PhRvL.121b1101B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1587S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...172..253S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...217..903Y", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986A&A...170....1G", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1992ApJ...399L.113C", "1992ApJS...80..479T", "1993ApJ...417..404C", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1993MNRAS.265...43H", "1994ApJ...427..527S", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1995ApJ...440L..41P", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997AJ....114..722R", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997NewA....2...91G", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1999A&ARv...9..273V", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999ApJ...527..479S", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000ApJ...545L...1B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2001A&A...368L..17E", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002APh....16..339D", "2002ApJ...571..604N", "2002MNRAS.333..544H", "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003A&A...407L...9T", "2003AdSpR..31..459C", "2003Ap.....46..399K", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003ApJ...591L...1Y", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2003ApJ...599...31K", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2003MNRAS.346..565R", "2003NewA....8..173M", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004A&A...415...19C", "2004A&A...421...71M", "2004ApJ...612L.101D", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2005MNRAS.357...82R", "2006MNRAS.368..751N" ]
11875201
astro-ph/0501414
The giant star forming halo associated with the radio galaxy PKS 1932-46
We report the discovery of a giant (~160 kpc) knotty extended emission line nebula associated with the radio galaxy PKS 1932-46 at z= 0.23. The 2-d long slit spectra, obtained with VLT-FORS2 at a large angle (~63°) to the radio source axis, shows that the nebula extends well beyond the radio structure and the ionization cones of the active nucleus. This is one of the largest ionized nebulae yet detected around a radio galaxy at any redshift. The analysis of the ionization, morphological and kinematic properties of the knots suggests that these are star-forming objects, probably compact HII galaxies. We propose that the giant structure is a star forming halo associated with the debris of the merger that triggered the activity. This study reinforces the view that radio galaxies are activated by major mergers which also trigger substantial star formation. The star formation activity can extend on the scale of a galaxy group, beyond the old stellar halo of the host galaxy.
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14.855605
6.590801
2015-05-01
28
2005MNRAS.359L...5V
[ "radio galaxies", "substantial star formation", "major mergers", "a radio galaxy", "the radio galaxy", "a star forming halo", "the radio structure", "star-forming objects", "probably compact HII galaxies", "The star formation activity" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: PKS 1932-46", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00022.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501414" ]
[ "Villar-Martín, M.", "Tadhunter, C.", "Morganti, R.", "Holt, J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Aptdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH", "ASTRON, PO Box 2, 7990 Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH" ]
[ "2005ASSL..329..257T", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006AN....327..180T", "2006AN....327..187V", "2006MNRAS.366L...1V", "2006MNRAS.370.1479M", "2007ASPC..373..546I", "2007ASPC..380...61N", "2007MNRAS.375.1299V", "2007MNRAS.381..611H", "2007MNRAS.382...95I", "2007NewAR..51...47I", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008MNRAS.389..799S", "2008MNRAS.390..218V", "2009MNRAS.393..309S", "2009MNRAS.400..589H", "2011A&A...532A..51Z", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.412..960T", "2011MNRAS.416..262V", "2011PhDT.......157D", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2018MNRAS.474.2302V", "2019ApJ...879...75H", "2023ApJS..265...32M" ]
[ "1984ASSL..112.....A", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1987MNRAS.227...97R", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1989ApJ...336..702B", "1991A&AS...91..285T", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1998A&A...332..479V", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "2000MNRAS.311...23B", "2000MNRAS.314..849T", "2001A&A...370....1S", "2002MNRAS.330..977T", "2003MNRAS.342..995T", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2004A&A...418..495M", "2004IAUS..217..486O", "2005MNRAS.356..480T" ]
11850346
astro-ph/0412365
VLT adaptive optics imaging of QSO host galaxies and their close environment at z ∼ 2.5: Results from a pilot program
We report on ESO-VLT near-IR adaptive optics imaging of one radio-loud (PKS 0113-283) and two radio quiet (Q 0045-3337 and Q 0101-337) quasars at z &gt; 2. In the first case we are able to resolve the QSO and find that it is hosted by an elliptical of absolute magnitude M<SUB>K</SUB> = -27.6. For the other two objects no extended emission has been unambiguously detected. This result, although restricted to a single object, extends up to z=2.5 the finding that cosmic evolution of radio-loud quasar hosts follows the trend expected for luminous and massive spheroids undergoing passive evolution. For Q 0045-3337 our high resolution images show that it is located 1.2 arcsec from a K=17.5 foreground disc galaxy, which may act as a gravitational lens, since the QSO most probably lies within the galaxy Einstein radius.
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15.143421
6.486241
2015-05-01
30
2005A&A...434..469F
[ "cosmic evolution", "QSO", "passive evolution", "radio-loud quasar hosts", "a K=17.5 foreground disc galaxy", "PKS", "luminous and massive spheroids", "z", "the galaxy Einstein radius", "Einstein" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "infrared: galaxies", "galaxies: quasars: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041894", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0412365" ]
[ "Falomo, R.", "Kotilainen, J. K.", "Scarpa, R.", "Treves, A." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "European Southern Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Santiago, Chile", "Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy" ]
[ "2005A&A...439..497K", "2005Msngr.120...40S", "2006A&A...447..863N", "2006ApJ...645L.101B", "2006ApJ...647..172S", "2006NewAR..50..732F", "2006NewAR..50..772K", "2006asup.book..195L", "2007A&A...474..777C", "2007ASPC..373..682K", "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2007ApJ...671L.105G", "2008A&A...478..311S", "2008A&A...488..133V", "2008ApJ...673..694F", "2008NewAR..52..307D", "2008RMxAC..32..158K", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009MNRAS.397.1966T", "2010MNRAS.402.2441D", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012AdAst2012E..18D", "2013arXiv1302.1366K", "2016AJ....152...38L", "2016ApJ...821...64V", "2016PASJ...68....1S", "2017ApJ...851..126V", "2018ApJ...854...97D" ]
[ "1984MNRAS.207..393S", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1992ApJ...393...68L", "1994ApJ...431..137M", "1995AJ....110..994H", "1995ApJ...439..588L", "1996A&AS..119..265I", "1996MNRAS.283..930T", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...480L..95H", "1998A&A...332..135B", "1998AJ....116...20H", "1998AJ....116.1591P", "1998PASP..110..374H", "1998SPIE.3354..606L", "1999AJ....117.1109H", "1999ASPC..172..333D", "2000A&A...364...70K", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000SPIE.4007...72R", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001A&A...374...92V", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2001AJ....121.2843B", "2001ApJ...547..124F", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2001MNRAS.322..843P", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002AJ....124.3023L", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002moco.conf..378J", "2003A&A...399..469H", "2003A&A...406L..55B", "2003A&A...409L..47B", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003AJ....126.2579S", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2003ApJ...587L..67F", "2003ApJ...596..830P", "2003ApJ...597..672W", "2004ApJ...604..495F", "2004ApJ...606..126C" ]
2374436
null
The Advanced Camera for Surveys Virgo Cluster Survey. V. Surface Brightness Fluctuation Calibration for Giant and Dwarf Early-Type Galaxies
As part of the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) Virgo Cluster Survey, we have measured surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) in a sample of 100 early-type Virgo galaxies. Distances derived from these measurements are needed to explore the three-dimensional structure of the Virgo Cluster, study the intrinsic parameters of globular clusters associated with the program galaxies, and compare with the galaxy distances derived from globular cluster luminosity functions. Our SBF measurements have been performed in the F850LP bandpass of the Wide Field Channel of the ACS on the Hubble Space Telescope. These are the first measurements of this kind, and we present the first SBF calibration for this bandpass. The measured fluctuations depend on galaxy stellar population variations, which we quantify by galaxy color (g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>, where g<SUB>475</SUB> and z<SUB>850</SUB> are the galaxy magnitudes in the F475W and F850LP ACS filters, respectively. We derive the calibration for the absolute SBF magnitude M<SUB>850</SUB>=-2.06+/-0.04+(2.0+/-0.2)[(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>-1.3] in the range 1.3&lt;(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;=1.6, and M<SUB>850</SUB>=-2.06+/-0.04+(0.9+/-0.2)[(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>-1.3] in the range 1.0&lt;=(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;=1.3. The quoted zero-point uncertainty here includes all sources of internal error; there is an additional systematic uncertainty of ~0.15 mag, due to the uncertainty in the distance scale calibration. Physically, the two different color regimes correspond to different galaxy types: giant ellipticals and S0s at the red end, and early-type dwarfs at the blue end. For the first time in SBF studies, we are able to provide a firm empirical calibration of SBF in early-type dwarf galaxies. Our results agree with stellar population model predictions from Bruzual &amp; Charlot in the range 1.3&lt;(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;=1.6, while our empirical slope is somewhat steeper than the theoretical prediction in the range 0.9&lt;=(g<SUB>475</SUB>-z<SUB>850</SUB>)<SUB>0</SUB>&lt;=1.3.
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9.881108
6.74752
2015-05-01
77
2005ApJ...625..121M
[ "different galaxy types", "galaxy color", "stellar population model predictions", "Virgo Cluster Survey", "SBF studies", "galaxy stellar population variations", "SUB>475</SUB>-z", "SBF", "globular clusters", "globular cluster luminosity functions" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Virgo", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD" ]
2
[ "10.1086/429554" ]
[ "Mei, Simona", "Blakeslee, John P.", "Tonry, John L.", "Jordán, Andrés", "Peng, Eric W.", "Côté, Patrick", "Ferrarese, Laura", "West, Michael J.", "Merritt, David", "Milosavljević, Miloš" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK.", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 287, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854.", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 287, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854.", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 287, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, HI 96720", "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623", "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; Sherman M. Fairchild Fellow." ]
[ "2005ApJ...634..239C", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005nfcd.conf..322J", "2006A&A...458.1013M", "2006AJ....132.1384D", "2006ApJ...639...81M", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...639..838P", "2006ApJ...651L..25J", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006astro.ph..5660M", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...668..756V", "2007ApJ...671.1456C", "2007ApJS..169..213J", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2007IAUS..238..261F", "2007IAUS..241..187L", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007arXiv0712.2110M", "2008ApJ...676..317Y", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008IAUS..246..377C", "2008MNRAS.383.1343W", "2008MNRAS.385..647V", "2008PASP..120...38U", "2009AIPC.1111...27B", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2009MNRAS.398..561W", "2010ApJ...710..421L", "2010ApJ...717..603V", "2010ApJ...724..657B", "2010ApJS..191....1C", "2010MNRAS.403.1213G", "2010MNRAS.408..254S", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2012Ap&SS.341..151C", "2012Ap&SS.341..179B", "2012ApJ...746...88B", "2012PASA...29..489F", "2013AJ....146...45R", "2013ApJ...769..145W", "2013IAUS..289..304B", "2013IAUS..289..371C", "2013MNRAS.431.3060E", "2014ApJ...797...56V", "2014IJTP...53.4360S", "2015ApJ...808...91J", "2015MNRAS.446.4039E", "2017ApJ...845..170B", "2017MNRAS.468.2058E", "2017MNRAS.472.2042P", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2018ApJ...864L..18V", "2018ApJ...868...96C", "2018Natur.555..629V", "2019ApJ...879...13C", "2019ApJ...881...10B", "2020IAUS..353..248T", "2021A&A...647A..72K", "2021MNRAS.504.1668Z", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2023ApJ...948...79M", "2023ApJ...958..100A", "2023MNRAS.520.4715C", "2024ApJ...966..145C", "2024MNRAS.528.3613E", "2024arXiv240513499H" ]
[ "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1990AJ....100.1416T", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1994ApJ...429..557A", "1994ApJ...433..567P", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ApJ...442..579B", "1995ApJ...454L..73W", "1997AJ....114..626A", "1997ApJ...475..399T", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999ASSL..237..181B", "1999AcA....49..223U", "1999ApJ...510...71J", "2000AJ....119..166J", "2000ApJ...529..745F", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2000ApJ...536..255N", "2000ApJ...543L..27W", "2001A&A...366...54M", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...557L..31L", "2001ApJ...559..584A", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2002ApJ...564..216L", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003A&A...398...63J", "2003A&A...399..441M", "2003A&A...403...43M", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2003ApJ...599.1302F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127..771J", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2004ApJS..154..509J", "2005ApJS..156..113M" ]
2365634
null
HI-observations of blue compact dwarf galaxies
We present HI-observations of 56 blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies of which 44 have been detected in the 21-cm line from neutral hydrogen with the 100-m radiotelescope at Effelsberg. Optical data (e.g., from NED) and HI data from other observers and telescopes are used to estimate the likelihood of confusion from other galaxies within the Effelsberg beam. The selected 29 BCD galaxies without any sign of confusion are used to infer several characteristic properties of the BCD galaxy population. In some respects, they resemble normal galaxies: e.g., the relations between global parameters like linear diameter A<SUB>0</SUB> versus blue luminosity L<SUB>B</SUB> and the M<SUB>HI</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> ratio vs. L<SUB>B</SUB>. At least five of these BCDGs emit milli-Jansky level radio continuum emission.
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11.478312
7.873735
2015-05-01
26
2005A&A...434..887H
[ "other galaxies", "normal galaxies", "other observers", "BCD", "several characteristic properties", "HI-observations", "HI data", "neutral hydrogen", "global parameters", "the BCD galaxy population" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041401" ]
[ "Huchtmeier, W. K.", "Gopal-Krishna", "Petrosian, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "NCRA-TIFR, Pune University Campus, Pune - 411 007, India", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, Byurakan - 378433, Armenia" ]
[ "2006ApJ...651..861C", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2008A&A...492..367H", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2009A&A...506..677H", "2009A&A...508..201B", "2009A&A...508..615L", "2009AJ....138.1037C", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010MNRAS.406.1238E", "2012MNRAS.426..665R", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013ApJ...764...44Z", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...564A..65B", "2014A&A...570A..97I", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2016ApJ...820..109F", "2016MNRAS.463.4268T", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2020MNRAS.498.4745J", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C", "2024MNRAS.527..603C" ]
[ "1967Ap......3...24M", "1980A&A....91..269L", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1983Ap.....19..354M", "1983ApJ...269..444V", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1986ApJ...300..496K", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1989SoSAO..62....5M", "1991ApJS...77..331H", "1991mss..book..183T", "1992ApJS...81....5S", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997A&AS..124..405D", "1997ApJ...477..661T", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "1999A&AS..139...97K", "1999Ap.....42..149C", "1999ApJ...525..105T", "2000A&A...354..504L", "2000A&A...355..891L", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000A&AS..147..169B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2002A&A...389..405P", "2002AJ....123.2280P", "2002AJ....124..191S", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128..617T" ]
2908730
astro-ph/0504097
Simulations of the formation, evolution and clustering of galaxies and quasars
The cold dark matter model has become the leading theoretical picture for the formation of structure in the Universe. This model, together with the theory of cosmic inflation, makes a clear prediction for the initial conditions for structure formation and predicts that structures grow hierarchically through gravitational instability. Testing this model requires that the precise measurements delivered by galaxy surveys can be compared to robust and equally precise theoretical calculations. Here we present a simulation of the growth of dark matter structure using 2,160<SUP>3</SUP> particles, following them from redshift z = 127 to the present in a cube-shaped region 2.230 billion lightyears on a side. In postprocessing, we also follow the formation and evolution of the galaxies and quasars. We show that baryon-induced features in the initial conditions of the Universe are reflected in distorted form in the low-redshift galaxy distribution, an effect that can be used to constrain the nature of dark energy with future generations of observational surveys of galaxies.
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11.692385
4.476949
2015-06-01
3,979
2005Natur.435..629S
[ "dark matter structure", "structure formation", "galaxy surveys", "dark energy", "structure", "structures", "galaxies", "redshift z", "observational surveys", "future generations" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
169
[ "10.1038/nature03597", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504097" ]
[ "Springel, Volker", "White, Simon D. M.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Yoshida, Naoki", "Gao, Liang", "Navarro, Julio", "Thacker, Robert", "Croton, Darren", "Helly, John", "Peacock, John A.", "Cole, Shaun", "Thomas, Peter", "Couchman, Hugh", "Evrard, August", "Colberg, Jörg", "Pearce, Frazer" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11875228
astro-ph/0309305
MoMaF: the Mock Map Facility
We present the Mock Map Facility, a powerful tool for converting theoretical outputs of hierarchical galaxy formation models into catalogues of virtual observations. The general principle is straightforward: mock observing cones can be generated using semi-analytically post-processed snapshots of cosmological N-body simulations. These cones can then be projected to synthesize mock sky images. To this end, the paper describes in detail an efficient technique for creating such mock cones and images from the galaxies in cosmological simulations (GALICS) semi-analytic model, providing the reader with an accurate quantification of the artefacts it introduces at every step. We show that replication effects introduce a negative bias on the clustering signal - typically peaking at less than 10 per cent around the correlation length. We also thoroughly discuss how the clustering signal is affected by finite-volume effects, and show that it vanishes at scales larger than approximately one-tenth of the simulation box size. For the purpose of analysing our method, we show that number counts and redshift distributions obtained with GALICS/MOMAF compare well with K-band observations and the two-degree field galaxy redshift survey. Given finite-volume effects, we also show that the model can reproduce the automatic plate measuring machine angular correlation function. The MOMAF results discussed here are made publicly available to the astronomical community through a public data base. Moreover, a user-friendly Web interface (http://galics.iap.fr) allows any user to recover her/his own favourite galaxy samples through simple SQL queries. The flexibility of this tool should permit a variety of uses ranging from extensive comparisons between real observations and those predicted by hierarchical models of galaxy formation, to the preparation of observing strategies for deep surveys and tests of data processing pipelines.
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11.654823
4.019677
2015-06-01
145
2005MNRAS.360..159B
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "galaxy redshift survey", "galaxy formation", "mock observing cones", "hierarchical models", "such mock cones", "cosmological simulations", "mock sky images", "real observations", "machine angular correlation function" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09019.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0309305" ]
[ "Blaizot, Jérémy", "Wadadekar, Yogesh", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Colombi, Stéphane T.", "Bertin, Emmanuel", "Bouchet, François R.", "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Hatton, Steve" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21210, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Oxford University, NAPL, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, 69561 St Genis Laval cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "-" ]
[ "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...439..887P", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2005astro.ph..7197H", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006A&A...451..881B", "2006A&A...452..387M", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2006ASPC..351..224D", "2006ASPC..353..381H", "2006MNRAS.369.1009B", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006astro.ph..2628S", "2007A&A...475..443D", "2007A&A...476.1145E", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJS..172..314M", "2007ApJS..173..494M", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2007foap.conf..109G", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008A&A...486..683G", "2008AIPC.1082..119W", "2008ApJ...672L...1S", "2008ApJ...678..569S", "2008ApJ...681.1046L", "2008ApJ...682..737R", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.387.1281M", "2008MNRAS.391..435F", "2008PhRvD..78d3004S", "2008RSPTA.366.4381B", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...703.1890O", "2009MNRAS.392.1141B", "2009MNRAS.393..406C", "2009MNRAS.394..577O", "2009MNRAS.395.1185C", "2009MNRAS.396.1404M", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2009MmSAI..80..342L", "2009MmSAI..80..422B", "2009arXiv0904.3095B", "2010A&A...509A..81A", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010ASPC..421..129M", "2010ApJ...709.1321A", "2010ApJS..190..311C", "2010MNRAS.409.1227D", "2011A&A...525A.125D", "2011ApJ...743...84O", "2011MNRAS.416.2494P", "2012A&A...548A.108C", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012MNRAS.420.1731F", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.426.1262H", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013ApJ...762..115O", "2013ApJ...765..109D", "2013ApJ...766..137O", "2013ApJ...773..115Z", "2013ApJ...775...62K", "2013ApJS..208....1G", "2013ApJS..208....8M", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2014ApJ...785...38H", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2015ApJ...801...14T", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015MNRAS.446.1784C", "2015MNRAS.450.3829Y", "2015MNRAS.453.1898P", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2015PASP..127..803M", "2015arXiv151208521A", "2016ApJS..223....9B", "2016MNRAS.455.3436G", "2016MNRAS.458.2940C", "2016MNRAS.458.4008Y", "2016MNRAS.460.1173R", "2016MNRAS.461.3421F", "2017A&A...604A.133M", "2017A&A...605A...9C", "2017ASPC..512..341H", "2017ApJ...838..109P", "2017ApJ...840...58F", "2017MNRAS.465.2236Z", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.471.3899B", "2017RAA....17..101A", "2018ApJ...862..169A", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018MNRAS.477.1495D", "2018PhRvD..98f3501J", "2019A&A...631A..82I", "2019ApJ...871..242T", "2019ApJS..245...26K", "2019MNRAS.490.5043H", "2019PhRvD.100f3508J", "2019PhRvL.122k1101J", "2019arXiv190101078J", "2019arXiv190608355H", "2020A&A...638A..12K", "2020ApJ...904...36Z", "2020AstL...45..821L", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2020MNRAS.493.5089R", "2020MNRAS.497.1404R", "2020MNRAS.497.3026B", "2020OJAp....3E..13C", "2020PhRvD.102d3513C", "2020arXiv200813733M", "2021ARep...65.1194E", "2021ApJ...911..132Y", "2021ApJS..252...19H", "2021MNRAS.504.5054A", "2021MNRAS.505.5356B", "2022A&A...664A.155G", "2022ApJ...926..194D", "2022ApJ...928....9L", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022PhRvD.106d3513D", "2023A&A...677A.102F", "2023MNRAS.520.2668H", "2023MNRAS.525.6312B", "2023RAA....23g5004Z", "2023arXiv231108065W", "2023arXiv231205117C", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024MNRAS.529.1839I", "2024MNRAS.529.4015G", "2024MNRAS.530.1394M", "2024MNRAS.531.3839G", "2024MNRAS.532..336M", "2024NatAs...8..538G", "2024NatAs.tmp...26G", "2024arXiv240203436E" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998ApJ...506..557B", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PASP..113.1312C", "2002A&A...391L...1C", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2002ASPC..281..107G", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352..571B" ]
3802714
astro-ph/0504394
Spectral and morphological properties of quasar hosts in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of active galactic nucleus feeding by mergers
We present a method for generating virtual observations from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. This method includes stellar population synthesis models and the reprocessing of starlight by dust to produce realistic galaxy images. We apply this method and simulate the merging of two identical giant Sa galaxies (M<SUB>disc</SUB>= 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, M<SUB>spheroid</SUB>= 2.5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>). The merger remnant is an elliptical galaxy (M<SUB>spheroid</SUB>~= 1.3 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, M<SUB>disc</SUB>~= 7.4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>). The merger concentrates the gas content of the two galaxies into the nuclear region. The gas that flows into the nuclear region refuels the central black holes of the merging galaxies. We follow the refuelling of the black holes during the merger semi-analytically. <P />In the simulation presented in this paper, the black holes grow from 3 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> to 1.8 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, with a peak active galactic nucleus (AGN) luminosity of M<SUB>B</SUB>~-23.7. We study how the morphological and spectral properties of the system evolve during the merger, and we work out the predictions of this scenario for the properties of host galaxies during the active phase. The peak of AGN activity coincides with the merging of the two galactic nuclei and occurs at a stage when the remnant looks like a lenticular galaxy. The simulation predicts the formation of a circumnuclear starburst ring/dusty torus with an opening angle of 30°-40° and made of clouds with n<SUB>H</SUB>= 10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The average optical depth of the torus is quite high, but the obscuring medium is patchy, so that there still exist lines of sight where the AGN is visible in a nearly edge-on view. For the same reason, there are lines of sight where the AGN is completely obscured in the face-on view.
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11.572258
6.686906
2015-06-01
33
2005MNRAS.359.1237C
[ "host galaxies", "realistic galaxy images", "SUB", "AGN activity", "AGN", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations", "stellar population synthesis models", "virtual observations", "M<SUB", "lines" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09003.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504394" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A.", "Combes, F.", "Colombi, S.", "Bertin, E.", "Melchior, A. -L." ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France; Galaxy Formation (GalFor), HORIZON, CNRS, France", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany; Numerical Investigations in Cosmology (N.I.C.), HORIZON, CNRS, France", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "-", "-" ]
[ "2006A&A...457..493S", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2007ApJ...657..102D", "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007MNRAS.378...83L", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008MNRAS.387...13K", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2009MNRAS.393L..45G", "2009MNRAS.394.1109C", "2009MNRAS.396L..36T", "2009MmSAI..80..422B", "2010MNRAS.408..400S", "2011MNRAS.410.1550R", "2011MNRAS.413.1495D", "2012ApJ...760...38C", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.420..320H", "2012MNRAS.422.1546K", "2012MNRAS.425.1121H", "2012MNRAS.426..276B", "2014MNRAS.439..861K", "2015ApJ...814..104K", "2015MNRAS.450L...6S", "2017MNRAS.465.2671G", "2017MNRAS.470..755H", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2018ApJ...853...63D", "2018ApJS..236...48K", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1975A&A....40..401S", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1983Natur.303..584H", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.259..421C", "1993ApJ...414..474S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...424...84H", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1999A&A...350..381D", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2001MNRAS.324..128C", "2002A&A...387..441X", "2002AJ....124.1839B", "2002Ap&SS.281..383C", "2002ApJS..138....1B", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003AN....324...36U", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2005AJ....129..578B" ]
11852886
astro-ph/0503045
QSO Narrow [O III] Line Width and Host Galaxy Luminosity
Galaxy bulge luminosity L, black hole mass M<SUB>BH</SUB>, and stellar velocity dispersion σ<SUB>*</SUB> increase together in a way suggesting a close evolutionary relationship. Measurements of the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ<SUB>*</SUB> relationship as a function of cosmic time may shed light on the origin of this relationship. Direct measurements of σ<SUB>*</SUB> at high redshift are difficult, and the width of the narrow emission lines of active galactic nuclei (AGN) has been proposed as a surrogate for σ<SUB>*</SUB>. We investigate the utility of using σ<SUB>[OIII]</SUB> for σ<SUB>*</SUB> by examining host galaxy magnitudes and [O III] line widths for low-redshift QSOs. For radio-quiet QSOs, σ<SUB>[OIII]</SUB> is consistent in the mean with the value of σ<SUB>*</SUB> predicted by the Faber-Jackson relation. For our limited range of L<SUB>host</SUB>, scatter obscures the expected increase of σ<SUB>[OIII]</SUB> with L<SUB>host</SUB>. However, for a sample of AGN covering a wide range of measured or inferred σ<SUB>*</SUB>, there is a clear increase of σ<SUB>[OIII]</SUB> with σ<SUB>*</SUB>. Radio-loud QSOs on average have σ<SUB>[OIII]</SUB> smaller by 0.1 dex than radio-quiet QSOs of similar L<SUB>host</SUB>, at least for luminosities typical of PG QSOs. Star formation rates in our low-redshift QSOs are smaller than required in order to maintain the typical observed ratio of bulge mass to black hole mass.
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14.827921
6.907979
2015-06-01
31
2005ApJ...626...89B
[ "σ", "Galaxy bulge luminosity L", "SUB>*</SUB", "SUB>[OIII]</SUB", "black hole mass", "high redshift", "black hole", "active galactic nuclei", "host galaxy magnitudes", "σ<SUB>*</SUB" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/429882", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0503045" ]
[ "Bonning, E. W.", "Shields, G. A.", "Salviander, S.", "McLure, R. J." ]
[ "Laboratoire de l'Univers et de Ses Théories, Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK." ]
[ "2005MNRAS.364..640K", "2005RMxAC..23..109B", "2005RMxAC..23..113M", "2006ASPC..352..277S", "2006ApJ...641..683S", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006NewAR..50..803S", "2006NewAR..50..809S", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2006astro.ph.12260Y", "2007ApJ...662..131S", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2008AJ....135..928S", "2008ApJ...674L...9D", "2008ChJAA...8..522B", "2008MNRAS.389...45C", "2009ASPC..419..392S", "2009MNRAS.397.1705G", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2009arXiv0908.0328G", "2010A&A...516L..12C", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2010arXiv1010.6281K", "2012A&A...540A..36C", "2013ApJ...764...80S", "2015ApJ...799..173S", "2016Ap&SS.361....3M", "2018MNRAS.481..138B", "2019A&A...631A..46G", "2023ApJ...945...59L" ]
[ "1981ApJ...247..403H", "1983ApJ...265..632K", "1985aagq.conf...39W", "1990ApJ...356..399S", "1991ApJ...367..126C", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJS...99...67N", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...465...96N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...505L..83L", "1999MNRAS.309..623F", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2000ApJ...544L..91N", "2000MNRAS.315..498S", "2000MNRAS.318..693M", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2000PhRvL..84.5258O", "2001A&A...380..471B", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001ApJ...551L..31A", "2001ApJ...554L.151B", "2001MNRAS.322..843P", "2001MNRAS.323..308N", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002PhRvL..88j1301B", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003ApJ...583..124S", "2003ApJ...585..647B", "2003ApJS..145..199M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2004ApJ...614..547S", "2004ApJ...614..558N", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2004ApJ...615..652N", "2004ApJ...615L..97T", "2004ApJ...617..903W", "2004MNRAS.347..607B", "2004MNRAS.352.1390M", "2004MNRAS.355..196F", "2005ApJ...618..569M" ]
11850637
astro-ph/0503313
Planetary nebulae in the dwarf galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 6822</ASTROBJ>: Detection of new candidates
We have discovered 13 new candidate Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the dwarf irregular galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 6822</ASTROBJ>, increasing its total number to 17 objects. Our sample of candidate PNe is complete down to 3.5 mag below the brightest PN.
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10.005779
8.315806
2015-06-01
16
2005A&A...436..437L
[ "candidate PNe", "Planetary Nebulae", "the dwarf irregular galaxy", "13 new candidate", "its total number", "(PNe", "the brightest PN", "17 objects", "Our sample", "13" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: general", "local group", "surveys", "catalogs", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6822", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041822", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0503313" ]
[ "Leisy, P.", "Corradi, R. L. M.", "Magrini, L.", "Greimel, R.", "Mampaso, A.", "Dennefeld, M." ]
[ "Isaac Newton Group Telescope, Sea Level Office, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain ; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c. via Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Isaac Newton Group Telescope, Sea Level Office, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain", "Dipartimento di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio, Università di Firenze, L.go E. Fermi 2, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "Isaac Newton Group Telescope, Sea Level Office, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, c. via Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2005MNRAS.361..517M", "2006ApJ...642..813L", "2006IAUS..234....9M", "2007ApJ...658..328R", "2008MNRAS.384.1045K", "2009A&A...495..447H", "2009A&A...505.1027H", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009MNRAS.395.1121K", "2010RMxAA..46..191R", "2012IAUS..283..227R", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2014A&A...568A..82F", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2020MNRAS.498.5367D", "2021MNRAS.507.5106K" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1978ApJ...223..730D", "1979A&A....75..170H", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1979PASP...91..749K", "1980A&AS...40...67D", "1980ApJ...235...22D", "1982PASP...94..444K", "1987ApJ...318..520C", "1988PASP..100..917H", "1989ApJ...339...39J", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...344..715C", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1989PASP..101...32H", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991ApJ...379..621H", "1993A&A...275..534M", "1994ApJS...92..119C", "1995AJ....109..173M", "1995AJ....110.2715M", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1995PASP..107..361C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1928G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998yCat.1243....0M", "1999A&A...352L..40M", "1999Msngr..97...29L", "1999PASP..111.1382O", "2000A&A...355..713M", "2000AJ....120.3088C", "2000ApJ...537L..95D", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001A&A...367..388H", "2001AJ....122.2490W", "2001ApJ...562L..39H", "2001NewAR..45..105I", "2002A&A...386..869M", "2002AJ....123..269J", "2002AJ....123..832L", "2002ASPC..273...41F", "2003A&A...405..563B", "2003A&A...407...51M", "2003AJ....126.1326V", "2003ApJ...588L..85C", "2003MNRAS.341L..39D", "2005A&A...429..837C", "2005A&A...431..555C" ]
2401362
null
HI kinematics in a massive spiral galaxy at z= 0.89
We present a kinematic model of the neutral hydrogen in the spiral galaxy of the lens system PKS 1830-211, based on a Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) 1.4-GHz radio map and the integrated and redshifted 21-cm hydrogen absorption-line profile as measured with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). Degeneracies in the models do not allow a unique determination of the kinematic centre, and forthcoming deeper Hubble Space Telescope observations with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) are required to break this degeneracy. Even so, we measure the inclination of the hydrogen disc: i= 17°-32°, indicating a close to face-on spiral galaxy. The optical depth increases with radius over the extent of the Einstein ring, suggesting HI depletion towards the lens centre. The latter could be due to star formation or conversion of HI into molecular hydrogen because of a higher metalicity/dust content in the galaxy centre. The neutral hydrogen optical depth gives N<SUB>HI</SUB>= 2 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> at r= 5.0 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc in the disc (T<SUB>s</SUB>= 100 K), comparable to local spiral galaxies.
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11.774675
7.995204
2015-06-01
20
2005MNRAS.360L...6K
[ "molecular hydrogen", "local spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxy", "deeper Hubble Space Telescope observations", "Hubble Space Telescope", "HI depletion", "The neutral hydrogen optical depth", "star formation", "HI", "cm" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "line: profiles", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: structure" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00030.x" ]
[ "Koopmans, L. V. E.", "de Bruyn, A. G." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, Groningen, NL-9700 AV, the Netherlands; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, Groningen, NL-9700 AV, the Netherlands; NFRA-ASTRON, PO Box 2, Dwingeloo, NL-9700 AA, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2006A&A...458..417M", "2008A&A...485..451H", "2008A&A...492..725M", "2009A&A...500..725H", "2009ApJ...690L.130B", "2011A&A...535A.103M", "2012ApJ...748...19A", "2014A&A...566A.112M", "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2016A&A...595A.128M", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017A&A...608A..96L", "2017MNRAS.465.4450A", "2020A&A...641L...2M", "2020MNRAS.499.4293S", "2021A&A...648A.116C", "2022A&A...659A.152J", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2024A&A...683A..20C" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.231..229P", "1990MNRAS.246..263S", "1991Natur.352..132J", "1992ApJ...401..461K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...407...46N", "1996MNRAS.281..475K", "1996Natur.379..139W", "1997ASPC..125...77S", "1997ApJ...484..140M", "1997ApJ...488L..31G", "1998ApJ...508L..51L", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999A&A...343L..79C", "1999ApJ...514L..57L", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000pras.conf..213K", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2002ApJ...575...95C", "2002ApJ...575..103W", "2002LNP...608..124W", "2003ApJ...583..606K" ]
2373943
null
The Nuclear Disk in the Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4486A
Many ellipticals contain nuclear disks of dust and gas. Some ellipticals contain nuclear disks of stars that are distinct from the rest of the galaxy. We show that the dwarf E2 galaxy NGC 4486A contains both-it is a ``Rosetta stone'' object that tells us how nuclear disks evolve. Its properties suggest that, as accreted gas dissipates and settles toward the center, it forms stars and builds a stellar disk. Secular growth may explain not only the most distinct nuclear disks such as the one in NGC 4486A but also some of the disky distortions that are commonly seen in elliptical galaxies. That is, density distributions may grow secularly cuspier. This would result in chaotic mixing of stellar orbits in phase space and would tend to make an elliptical galaxy evolve toward a more nearly axisymmetric shape. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by AURA, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555.
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10.731174
7.0269
2015-06-01
29
2005AJ....129.2636K
[ "nuclear disks", "elliptical galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NGC 4486A", "accreted gas dissipates", "stellar orbits", "NASA", "density distributions", "the dwarf E2 galaxy NGC 4486A", "phase space" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 4486A" ]
1
[ "10.1086/428481" ]
[ "Kormendy, John", "Gebhardt, Karl", "Fisher, David B.", "Drory, Niv", "Macchetto, F. Duccio", "Sparks, W. B." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; Visiting Astronomer, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712; Visiting Astronomer, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2006ARep...50..439T", "2006ApJ...640..126S", "2006ApJ...640..143S", "2007ApJ...655..718S", "2007MNRAS.379..909N", "2007MNRAS.379..956D", "2008ApJ...680..143G", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2008MNRAS.387.1537H", "2008MNRAS.389..341M", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009ApJS..181..486H", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010A&A...518A..32M", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2011A&A...528A.128P", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2012ApJ...755..105S", "2012MNRAS.422.1586G", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.433..434P", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ASPC..486..115M", "2014ASPC..486..141D", "2014ApJ...781..112G", "2014ApJ...784...70M", "2014MNRAS.445.3352C", "2016ASSL..418..107C", "2016MNRAS.457.1198C" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1972ApJ...174L..71J", "1979ApJ...233..872H", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1981MNRAS.196..747H", "1983ApJ...266..562K", "1983ApJ...270..485M", "1985AJ.....90..183E", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985LNP...232..269S", "1985MNRAS.214..177S", "1985MNRAS.217...87S", "1986IAUS..118..277D", "1987IAUS..127..405K", "1987nngp.proc..163K", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1988AJ.....95..422E", "1988AJ.....95..438C", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1991A&A...244L..37N", "1991A&A...252...27B", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994AJ....108.1567J", "1994AJ....108.1579V", "1994ESOC...49..147K", "1995AJ....110.2027V", "1996AJ....111.2243T", "1996ApJ...459L..57K", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1996ApJ...473L..91K", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ASPC..116..239J", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998IAUS..184..377F", "1998PASP..110..152R", "1999A&AS..136..269F", "1999ASPC..182...13J", "1999ASPC..182..164M", "2000AJ....120..123T", "2001AJ....121.2928T", "2001MNRAS.326..473H", "2002AJ....124.1975L", "2002ApJ...573..131P", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004MNRAS.354..753M" ]
2365542
null
Multi-frequency study of the B3 VLA sample. IV. 74-MHz flux densities from VLA A-array data
We present 74-MHz data of 365 B3 VLA sources, which were obtained as a by-product of the observations of Tschager et al. (2003, A&amp;A, 402, 171) who observed a large area of sky with the VLA in A-array. Apart from the lowest-frequency observations of B3 VLA sources performed so far contributing to our on-going multi-frequency study of this survey, these A-array data also provide the first morphological information at this low frequency. The most intriguing result is the discovery of two new Giant Radio Galaxy candidates, B3 1232+397B at a redshift of 3.22 and B3 1419+419 at a redshift of 0.367. This means that B3 1232+397B would be the most distant GRG known to date. At the same time, these two objects are two new examples of sources with recurrent activity. Our results give a foretaste of the impact which extremely low-frequency radio continuum observations will have for the study of source evolution.
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15.187967
5.729314
2015-06-01
8
2005A&A...435..863M
[ "B3", "source evolution", "sources", "Giant Radio Galaxy", "B3 VLA sources", "Tschager et al", "two new Giant Radio Galaxy candidates", "365 B3 VLA sources", "recurrent activity", "our on-going multi-frequency study" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "surveys", "galaxies: evolution" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20042621" ]
[ "Mack, K. -H.", "Vigotti, M.", "Gregorini, L.", "Klein, U.", "Tschager, W.", "Schilizzi, R. T.", "Snellen, I. A. G." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy ; Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Bologna, via Irnerio 46, 40126 Bologna, Italy", "Radioastronomisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "International SKA Project Office, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2006A&A...448..479M", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2008MNRAS.388.1853M", "2010A&A...523A..34C", "2016AJ....151..120W", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2022A&A...663L...8G", "2023ApJ...945..145A" ]
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1986MNRAS.219..719S", "1989AJ.....98..419V", "1993ApJ...409..578E", "1996A&A...313..417K", "1996ApJS..107..621D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.289..525A", "1998A&A...331..901S", "1998A&AS..133..129G", "1999LNP...530...56K", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001PhDT.......173R", "2002AJ....123.2985L", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002MNRAS.330..609D", "2003A&A...402..171T", "2003A&A...406..579K", "2003ASPC..301..143F", "2003ASPC..301..349B", "2004A&A...427...79J" ]
2401706
null
Spin vector orientation of galaxies in the region 15<SUP>h</SUP>48<SUP>m</SUP>&lt;=α(2000) &lt;= 19<SUP>h</SUP>28<SUP>m</SUP>, -68°&lt;=δ(2000) &lt;=-62°
We present an analysis of the orientations of 1433 galaxies found in the region 15<SUP>h</SUP>48<SUP>m</SUP>&lt;=α(2000) &lt;= 19<SUP>h</SUP>28<SUP>m</SUP>, -68°&lt;=δ(2000) &lt;=-62°. In this region we investigated three Abell clusters (S0794, S0797, S0805) of richness Class 0 and the Triangulum Australis cluster. Our aim is to examine non-random effects in galaxy orientations in clusters. In addition, we classified the investigated galaxies into subsamples on the basis of their axial ratio, major diameter and morphology. The spin vector orientations of total galaxies in the investigated region is found to be random. No preferred orientation is found in the clusters. We could not note any morphological dependence of the galaxy orientations in our samples. No preferred orientations can be seen for the spiral galaxies. The morphologically unidentified galaxies, galaxies having major diameters of &lt;47 arcsec, and the nearly edge-on galaxies (b/a &lt; 0.5, 0.4 &lt; b/a&lt;= 0.5) show anisotropy: spin vectors of galaxies tend to be oriented perpendicular to the Local Supercluster plane and spin vector projections tend to point radially with respect to the Virgo cluster centre.
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11.802395
5.259853
2015-06-01
14
2005MNRAS.360..125A
[ "galaxy orientations", "total galaxies", "galaxies", "spin vectors", "non-random effects", "major diameter", "major diameters", "clusters", "the galaxy orientations", "the investigated galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09015.x" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2006A&A...452..807W", "2006A&A...458..357A", "2006Ap&SS.302...43H", "2006MNRAS.366..438A", "2007ApJ...671.1248L", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2009A&A...493..399A", "2011ApJ...732...99L", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012BASI...40...65A", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2022A&A...667A..66Q" ]
[ "1962MCG...C01....0V", "1965ApJ...142.1317P", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973UGC.....1....1N", "1974SvA....18..392S", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1978MNRAS.184..643D", "1982ApJ...252...75H", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983A&A...118...33K", "1983ApJ...274L...7D", "1985A&A...145..269M", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1985vcg..work..217M", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987nngp.proc..227D", "1988IAUS..130..239F", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ASSL..155..418F", "1989ASSL..155..421G", "1989ApJS...69...65H", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991trcb.book.....D", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1992MNRAS.254...30G", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994MNRAS.268..665P", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1994PhDT.........2D", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1996ApJ...472L..17M", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998AJ....116.1094C", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1998GReGr..30..497L", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2001ASPC..230..145A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003GReGr..35..907G", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005astro.ph..2381G" ]
4861781
astro-ph/0507315
The discovery of a galaxy-wide superwind from a young massive galaxy at redshift z ~ 3
High-velocity galactic outflows, driven by intense bursts of star formation and black hole accretion, are processes invoked by current theories of galaxy formation to terminate star formation in the most massive galaxies and to deposit heavy elements in the intergalactic medium. From existing observational evidence (for high-redshift galaxies) it is unclear whether such outflows are localized to regions of intense star formation just a few kiloparsecs in extent, or whether they instead have a significant impact on the entire galaxy and its surroundings. Here we present two-dimensional spectroscopy of a star-forming galaxy at redshift z = 3.09 (seen 11.5gigayears ago, when the Universe was 20 per cent of its current age): its spatially extended Lyα line emission appears to be absorbed by HI in a foreground screen covering the entire galaxy, with a lateral extent of at least 100kpc and remarkable velocity coherence. This screen was ejected from the galaxy during a starburst several 10<SUP>8</SUP> years earlier and has subsequently swept up gas from the surrounding intergalactic medium and cooled. This demonstrates the galaxy-wide impact of high-redshift superwinds.
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13.693478
8.1085
2015-07-01
100
2005Natur.436..227W
[ "galaxy formation", "intense star formation", "star formation", "current theories", "intense bursts", "high-redshift galaxies", "such outflows", "black hole accretion", "remarkable velocity coherence", "extent" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1038/nature03718", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0507315" ]
[ "Wilman, R. J.", "Gerssen, J.", "Bower, R. G.", "Morris, S. L.", "Bacon, R.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Davies, R. L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005Msngr.121...33S", "2006A&A...459...31B", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006AN....327..143W", "2006ApJ...640L.123M", "2006ApJ...648...54S", "2006ApJ...648L...1C", "2006ApJ...649...37D", "2006NewAR..49..488M", "2006NewAR..50..252R", "2006NewAR..50..416S", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph..6372S", "2007AJ....133.2607R", "2007Ap&SS.311..305D", "2007ApJ...655L...9G", "2007ApJ...662..781R", "2007ApJ...667..667M", "2007ApJ...670..919K", "2007MNRAS.376..479S", "2007MNRAS.376.1711A", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2007MNRAS.378..416V", "2007MNRAS.378L..49S", "2007NewAR..51..190B", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ApJ...675.1076S", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.389..792B", "2008MNRAS.389..799S", "2008MNRAS.390.1505H", "2008asvo.proc..117M", "2009ApJ...691..687L", "2009ApJ...693.1579Y", "2009ApJ...694..314A", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...700....1G", "2009MNRAS.393..309S", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2009MNRAS.400.1121S", "2009NewAR..53...54Y", "2009RvMP...81.1405M", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A", "2010MNRAS.402.2245W", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2010arXiv1011.3556C", "2011ApJ...728...59C", "2011ApJ...735...87Y", "2011MNRAS.414....2B", "2011MNRAS.414...28C", "2011MNRAS.418.2273S", "2011sf2a.conf..129H", "2013ApJ...765..118W", "2013ApJ...768L...3H", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2013MNRAS.428...28F", "2013MNRAS.428..563H", "2013MNRAS.428.1366J", "2013MNRAS.429.1922C", "2013arXiv1303.0029E", "2014ApJ...784..171Y", "2014ApJ...786..107M", "2014ApJ...793...22G", "2014ApJ...793..114Y", "2014ApJ...794..129H", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015A&A...581A.132A", "2015ApJ...804...26A", "2015ApJ...809..163A", "2015MNRAS.447..266B", "2015MNRAS.447.3069S", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2016MNRAS.460.4075H", "2016MNRAS.461.2944A", "2017ApJ...837...71C", "2017ApJ...850..178A", "2017MNRAS.465..302M", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019ApJ...887...86E", "2019MNRAS.486.2102H", "2020ApJ...891..177Z", "2020ApJ...901...41S", "2020MNRAS.498.2415M", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...909..119K", "2021ApJ...921...91D", "2021ApJ...923..252S", "2022A&A...668A.148R", "2022MNRAS.513.3414L", "2023A&A...679A..41G", "2024ApJ...966...25R" ]
[ "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1993ASSL..188..263S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...523..575L", "1999MNRAS.309..332T", "2000A&A...356...23B", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2001ApJ...548L..17C", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...559L...1S", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...598..858M", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..131B", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004ApJ...606...85C", "2004ApJ...615L..85B", "2004MNRAS.351...63B" ]
11875110
astro-ph/0504284
Chandra observations of the interacting galaxies NGC 3395/3396 (Arp 270)
In this paper we present the results of a 20-ks high-resolution Chandra X-ray observation of the peculiar galaxy pair NGC 3395/3396, a system at a very early stage of merging, and less evolved than the famous Antennae and Mice merging systems. Previously unpublished ROSAT High-Resolution Imager data are also presented. The point-source population and the hot diffuse gas in this system are investigated and compared with other merging galaxy pairs. <P />16 X-ray point sources are detected in Arp 270, seven of which are classified as ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs, L<SUB>X</SUB>&gt;= 10<SUP>39</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>). From spectral fits and the age of the system it seems likely that these are predominantly high-mass X-ray binaries. The diffuse gas emits at a global temperature of ~0.5 keV, consistent with temperatures observed in other interacting systems, and we see no evidence of the starburst-driven hot gaseous outflows seen in more evolved systems such as The Mice and The Antennae. It is likely that these features are absent from Arp 270 as the gas has had insufficient time to break out of the galaxy discs. 32 per cent of the luminosity of Arp 270 arises from the diffuse gas in the system, this is low when compared with later stage merging systems and gives further credence that this is an early-stage merger. <P />Comparing the ULX population of Arp 270 to other merging systems, we derive a relationship between the star formation rate of the system, indicated by L<SUB>FIR</SUB>, and the number [N(ULX)] and luminosity (L<SUB>ULX</SUB>) of its ULX population. We find N(ULX) ~L<SUP>0.18</SUP><SUB>FIR</SUB> and L<SUB>ULX</SUB>~L<SUP>0.54</SUP><SUB>FIR</SUB>. These relationships, coupled with the relation of the point-source X-ray luminosity (L<SUB>XP</SUB>) to L<SUB>K</SUB> and L<SUB>FIR+UV</SUB> (Colbert et al. 2003), indicate that the ULX sources in an interacting system have contributions from both the old and young stellar populations.
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12.786338
8.237105
2015-07-01
13
2005MNRAS.360..801B
[ "other merging systems", "other interacting systems", "later stage merging systems", "Chandra X-ray", "ultraluminous X-ray sources", "ray point sources", "other merging galaxy pairs", "Arp", "high-mass X-ray binaries", "merging" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3395", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3396", "galaxies: interactions", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09071.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504284" ]
[ "Brassington, Nicola J.", "Read, Andrew M.", "Ponman, Trevor J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT" ]
[ "2006IAUS..230..137B", "2007A&A...469..881J", "2007MNRAS.377.1439B", "2009A&A...501..445C", "2009AJ....137.3263G", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2010MNRAS.408..234M", "2012AJ....143..144S", "2013ApJ...776..100B", "2013MNRAS.432..998Z", "2015MNRAS.449.1605Z", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2020AJ....159...17W" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..386C", "1959VV....C......0V", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJ...340..708D", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990IRASF.C......0M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1993ApJ...418...82M", "1994ApJ...423..614H", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1995xrbi.nasa....1W", "1995xrbi.nasa..126T", "1996upcg.book.....G", "1998AJ....115.1433E", "1998ApJ...505..315C", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1998MNRAS.297..143R", "1999AJ....118..145Z", "1999MNRAS.308..364C", "2000AJ....120.2965S", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2001A&A...379...54H", "2001AJ....121..710S", "2001ApJ...551..624G", "2001ApJ...554..548F", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2001ApJS..132..377H", "2001MNRAS.321L..29K", "2001MNRAS.324..325M", "2001MNRAS.328..127R", "2002A&A...387..821G", "2002MNRAS.330..259L", "2002MNRAS.332..283R", "2002MNRAS.337..677R", "2003A&A...401..519M", "2003A&A...410...53S", "2003AJ....125.1134E", "2003AJ....125.1696H", "2003ApJ...584L...5F", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003ApJ...595..727I", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003MNRAS.342..715R", "2004A&A...422..915S", "2004A&A...426..787W", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...602..249L", "2004ApJ...608L..57D", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2004IJMPD..13....1M", "2004MNRAS.348L..28K", "2005AJ....129.1350S", "2005MNRAS.356...12S", "2006csxs.book..157M" ]
2401568
null
Distance to NGC 253 based on the planetary nebula luminosity function
We identify a sample of 14 planetary nebulae in the nearby starburst disc galaxy NGC 253, using broad- and narrow-band imaging. A simple model of the stellar and dust layers in the galaxy shows that planetary nebula magnitudes are not statistically affected much by extinction. The luminosity function of the planetary nebulae is fitted with models accounting for dust, which leads to a distance to NGC 253 of μ<SUB>0</SUB>= 27.62<SUP>+0.16</SUP><SUB>-0.26</SUB> mag (d= 3.34<SUP>+0.26</SUP><SUB>-0.38</SUB> Mpc). This new estimate is found to be in agreement with the few existing distance estimates for this galaxy when they are all set to a common Large Magellanic Cloud distance of 18.50 mag. A weighted average of the most reliable distance estimates yields a distance of μ<SUB>0</SUB>= 27.7 +/- 0.2 mag (d= 3.5 +/- 0.2 Mpc).
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10.020425
9.748282
2015-07-01
112
2005MNRAS.361..330R
[ "planetary nebula magnitudes", "Large Magellanic Cloud", "the few existing distance estimates", "a common Large Magellanic Cloud distance", "NGC", "dust", "models", "the nearby starburst disc galaxy", "d=", "14 planetary nebulae" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: individual: NGC 253" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09166.x" ]
[ "Rekola, R.", "Richer, M. G.", "McCall, Marshall L.", "Valtonen, M. J.", "Kotilainen, J. K.", "Flynn, Chris" ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, VISPA, University of Turku, Piikkiö, FI-21500, Finland", "Observatorio Astronomico Nacional, PO Box 439027, San Diego, CA 92143-9027, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, North York, M3J 1P3, Ontario, Canada", "Tuorla Observatory, VISPA, University of Turku, Piikkiö, FI-21500, Finland; Department of Physics, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad", "Tuorla Observatory, VISPA, University of Turku, Piikkiö, FI-21500, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, VISPA, University of Turku, Piikkiö, FI-21500, Finland" ]
[ "2006A&A...454L.115G", "2006A&A...456...13C", "2006ApJ...636..685S", "2007A&AT...26..275C", "2007Ap.....50..405C", "2007ApJ...661L.135M", "2007ApJ...666..156K", "2008A&A...479...75H", "2008A&A...485L..21H", "2008A&A...490...77W", "2008ApJ...679.1405H", "2008PhyU...51..253C", "2009A&A...494..857N", "2009A&A...497..103B", "2009ApJ...698L.125K", "2009ApJ...701.1636M", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010ASInC...1...91K", "2010PASJ...62..409M", "2011A&A...534A..56L", "2011ApJ...727..115C", "2011ApJ...731L..20Y", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011ApJ...735...19S", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.414.3719W", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012ApJ...757..158A", "2013A&A...550A..12R", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013MNRAS.433.3572B", "2014A&A...565A...3H", "2014MNRAS.438.2117H", "2014MNRAS.440..405M", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N", "2015ASPC..499..117N", "2015ApJ...801...25L", "2015ApJ...801...63M", "2015ApJ...807...29Y", "2015MNRAS.450.3935L", "2015arXiv150404082L", "2016A&A...592L...3K", "2016ApJ...821..112K", "2017ApJ...835..265W", "2017ApJ...849...81A", "2017MNRAS.471.1737F", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2018ApJ...867..111Z", "2018ApJ...867L...6B", "2018ApJ...869..126L", "2019A&A...624A.125M", "2019A&A...629A...6T", "2019ApJ...870L...9J", "2019ApJ...871..170M", "2019ApJ...881...43K", "2019ApJ...883....2S", "2019MNRAS.483.5434G", "2019MNRAS.487..168P", "2019PASJ...71S..20T", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...897..176K", "2020ApJ...899..158K", "2020ApJ...903...50E", "2020ApJ...903L..32Z", "2020IAUS..352..248V", "2020MNRAS.491.4573R", "2020MNRAS.493..627C", "2020MNRAS.494.1276J", "2020MNRAS.494.2109G", "2020arXiv200912333H", "2021A&A...654A..55H", "2021A&A...656A..46M", "2021ApJ...912....4L", "2021ApJ...919..105M", "2021ApJ...923...24H", "2021MNRAS.506.6212S", "2021NatAs...5..385F", "2021Natur.589..207R", "2021Natur.589..211S", "2022A&A...659A.158H", "2022A&A...663A..33H", "2022A&A...665A..85B", "2022ApJ...929...63K", "2022ApJ...931...89H", "2022ApJ...935...19L", "2022ApJ...938...80H", "2022ApJ...939..119B", "2022IJMPA..3750171L", "2022MNRAS.516.1094R", "2022MNRAS.516.5507N", "2023A&A...671A.142S", "2023A&A...672A.148C", "2023A&A...675A.151H", "2023A&A...680A..55B", "2023ApJ...942..108L", "2023ApJ...956...78B", "2023FaDi..245..181H", "2023IJMPD..3230001E", "2023MNRAS.522.5402H", "2023arXiv230911603J", "2024A&A...686A..31B", "2024A&A...687A..43B", "2024ApJ...961...18T", "2024ApJ...961..147J", "2024ApJS..271...38H", "2024ApJS..271...40J", "2024ApJS..271...44T", "2024MNRAS.527.7915C", "2024MNRAS.531.2930P", "2024arXiv240508408B" ]
[ "1980ApJ...239...54P", "1981A&AS...44..325K", "1981gask.book.....M", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1986A&A...154..321B", "1986ApJ...305..591M", "1987ApJ...323..433R", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...344..704J", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990AJ....100..102D", "1990AJ....100..162D", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991AJ....101..456P", "1991ApJ...370..559D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993AJ....105..886V", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996AJ....111..794K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&A...355..713M", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001AJ....121.1482B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2004AJ....128.2144M", "2004ApJ...608...42S" ]
1103714
null
Strong and weak lensing united. I. The combined strong and weak lensing cluster mass reconstruction method
Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, the mass-sheet degeneracy transformation has limited its success. We present a novel method for a cluster mass reconstruction which combines weak and strong lensing information on common scales and can, as a consequence, break the mass-sheet degeneracy. We extend the weak lensing formalism to the inner parts of the cluster and combine it with the constraints from multiple image systems. We demonstrate the feasibility of the method with simulations, finding an excellent agreement between the input and reconstructed mass also on scales within and beyond the Einstein radius. Using a single multiple image system and photometric redshift information of the background sources used for weak and strong lensing analysis, we find that we are effectively able to break the mass-sheet degeneracy, therefore removing one of the main limitations on cluster mass estimates. We conclude that with high resolution (e.g. HST) imaging data the method can more accurately reconstruct cluster masses and their profiles than currently existing lensing techniques.
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12.633977
4.000937
2015-07-01
125
2005A&A...437...39B
[ "cluster mass estimates", "reconstructed mass", "cluster masses", "galaxy clusters", "multiple image systems", "photometric redshift information", "weak and strong lensing information", "weak and strong lensing analysis", "common scales", "a cluster mass reconstruction" ]
[ "cosmology: dark", "matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20042233" ]
[ "Bradač, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Lombardi, M.", "Erben, T." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany; KIPAC, Stanford University, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Università degli Studi di Milano, v. Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2005MNRAS.362.1247D", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2006ApJ...652..937B", "2006MNRAS.372.1289M", "2007A&A...472..383G", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2007ApJ...666...51L", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..645R", "2007MNRAS.375..958D", "2007MNRAS.380.1729L", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008A&A...486...45G", "2008ApJ...679...17C", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2008ApJ...684..794K", "2008ApJ...687...39D", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009ApJ...690..154S", "2009ApJ...691..277S", "2009ApJ...706.1201B", "2009MNRAS.393.1235C", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2010MNRAS.401..705P", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2010arXiv1008.3088E", "2011A&A...532A..37S", "2011A&A...535A.119P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...43C", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2012A&A...546A.106F", "2012AmJPh..80..753T", "2012JMPh....3.1152R", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...553A.118K", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.433.1517H", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...570A...9S", "2014A&C.....5...35H", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014MNRAS.437.2461L", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015ApJ...802L...9B", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015ApJ...811...70R", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...814...69A", "2015ApJ...814..161V", "2016A&A...591A...2L", "2016ApJ...817...11H", "2016ApJ...817...98V", "2016ApJ...832...56A", "2016MNRAS.458..660H", "2016MNRAS.461.2328M", "2016MNRAS.463.4287C", "2017A&A...597A..41G", "2017A&A...608A.138G", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...837..126V", "2017ApJ...838...14M", "2017ApJ...839...17S", "2017ApJ...840...29H", "2017ApJ...850...49V", "2017ApJ...850..189H", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.472.1972H", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2017NatAs...1E..91H", "2018ApJ...854...39H", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018ApJ...868..115Y", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.476.1198B", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2018MNRAS.479.5184A", "2018NatAs...2..324R", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019A&A...627A.143H", "2019ApJ...878...12H", "2019ApJ...880...54H", "2019ApJ...881....8C", "2019PASP..131k4505L", "2020ApJ...896..156F", "2020ApJ...897....4V", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.494.3253L", "2020MNRAS.494.4771R", "2020MNRAS.496.2648Y", "2020MNRAS.497..173G", "2021A&A...648A.123B", "2021MNRAS.501.1028Y", "2021MNRAS.504.3662L", "2021MNRAS.506.1526M", "2021MNRAS.506.2002B", "2022ApJ...931..127C", "2022ApJ...940L..54C", "2022MNRAS.510..197E", "2022MNRAS.514..497L", "2022MNRAS.514.1148Y", "2022MNRAS.514.1921R", "2022MNRAS.515.4151M", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023ApJ...945..152C", "2023ApJ...951....6A", "2023ApJ...951..140C", "2023MNRAS.518.4494T", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024A&A...682A.146R", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024ApJ...961..186C", "2024CaJPh.102...69P", "2024MNRAS.529.2309B", "2024arXiv240316989V", "2024arXiv240318902P", "2024arXiv240400169H", "2024arXiv240401513K", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240518930N" ]
[ "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1994A&A...284..285K", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...337..325S", "1998AJ....116.1541A", "1998MNRAS.295..497G", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2001A&A...379..384C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...395..385C", "2003A&A...398L...5E", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2003astro.ph.12072D", "2004A&A...418..413B", "2004A&A...422..407G", "2004A&A...423..797B", "2004A&A...424...13B", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2005ApJ...623...42L", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005MNRAS.360..477D", "2006glsw.conf.....M" ]
2374547
null
Chandra Observations of NGC 4261 (3C 270): Revealing the Jet and Hidden Active Galactic Nucleus in a Type 2 LINER
We present results from a Chandra ACIS-S observation of the type 2 low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) radio galaxy NGC 4261 (3C 270). The X-ray data show that this galaxy hosts a heavily obscured (N<SUB>H</SUB>~8×10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) active galactic nucleus (AGN) with an intrinsic luminosity of 2.4×10<SUP>41</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>, which dominates the energy output of the nucleus but is much less than the Eddington luminosity of its central massive black hole. The multiwavelength properties of this component are consistent with either radiatively inefficient accretion flows or emission from the inner part of a jet within 20 mas (3.4 pc) from the nucleus. A softer, unobscured power-law component, which we identify as synchrotron X-ray emission related to the unobscured part of the inner jet, produces ~10% of the 0.1-10.0 keV emission from the nucleus and is likely to be associated with the arcsecond-scale optical/UV emission measured with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). These results indicate that the energy source of some type 2 LINERs could be a heavily obscured AGN, when obscuration of the ionizing continuum might be responsible for the low ionization state of the line-emitting gas.
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15.459197
7.579638
2015-07-01
38
2005ApJ...627..711Z
[ "synchrotron X-ray emission", "emission", "radio galaxy", "AGN", "The X-ray data", "results", "the low ionization state", "the type 2 low-ionization nuclear emission-line region", "Eddington", "LINER" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 4261", "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: 3C 270", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "X-Rays: Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1086/430044" ]
[ "Zezas, A.", "Birkinshaw, M.", "Worrall, D. M.", "Peters, A.", "Fabbiano, G." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2006A&A...450...93M", "2006A&A...460...45G", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...653.1115O", "2006MNRAS.365..960G", "2007A&A...467..519P", "2007MNRAS.380.1409O", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.386.1709C", "2009ApJ...701..891L", "2009ApJ...703.1034Y", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2010MNRAS.408..701W", "2011ApJ...735...50W", "2011MNRAS.416.2916O", "2011arXiv1101.0837A", "2012A&A...545A..62M", "2012A&AT...27..557A", "2012AJ....144...11M", "2012MNRAS.419.2264V", "2013A&A...556A..47H", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015ApJ...807...15H", "2015MNRAS.450.1732K", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2018MNRAS.478.1161B", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2020MNRAS.492.4120D", "2021ApJ...919..137T", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2021arXiv210205809A", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2022MNRAS.509.5657A", "2022MNRAS.516.5487L", "2023MNRAS.525.5080M" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1975ApJ...198...95G", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1985ApJ...291...32B", "1985SSRv...40..421M", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...397L..79F", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1992drea.book.....B", "1993MNRAS.263..314L", "1993Natur.364..213J", "1994ApJ...427..134W", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1995ApJ...444..582D", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ASPC..103...17F", "1996ASPC..103...44D", "1996ApJ...460..214J", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1997AAS...190.3404G", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997ApJ...490..202D", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1997MNRAS.292..407B", "1998bhad.conf.....K", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999ApJ...525..673B", "1999ApJ...525L..89Q", "2000A&A...354L..45V", "2000AJ....120.1265T", "2000ApJ...530..688A", "2000ApJ...532..323P", "2000ApJ...533..729T", "2000ApJ...534..165J", "2000ApJ...542..197F", "2000MNRAS.311..507D", "2000MNRAS.318..173M", "2000PASJ...52..685M", "2000SPIE.4012....2W", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2001AJ....122.2954P", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2001ApJ...552..221B", "2001ApJ...553..968J", "2001ApJ...558L..93I", "2001ApJ...559L..87N", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2001ApJ...562L.133U", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001PASJ...53..475M", "2002A&A...383....1P", "2002A&A...386...60G", "2002A&A...391..139Y", "2002A&A...392...53N", "2002AJ....123.1334V", "2002AJ....124.2351B", "2002ApJ...565..108E", "2002ApJ...577..710Z", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2002ApJS..139....1T", "2002apa..book.....F", "2003A&A...408..949G", "2003ApJ...582..133D", "2003ApJ...582..645C", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003ApJ...586L..37S", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003ApJ...588..175F", "2003PhDT.........5A", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004SPIE.5165..497M" ]
2276760
null
The XMM-Newton Ω project
We study the gas mass fraction behavior in distant galaxy clusters observed within the XMM-Newton Ω project. The typical gas mass fraction f<SUB>gas</SUB> shape of high redshift galaxy clusters follows the global shape inferred at low redshift quite well, once scaled appropriately: the gas mass fraction increases with radius and flattens outward. This result is consistent with the simple picture in which clusters essentially form by gravitational collapse, leading to self similar structures for both the dark and baryonic matter. However, we find that the mean gas profile in distant clusters shows some differences to local ones, indicating a departure from strict scaling. Assuming an Einstein-de Sitter cosmology, we find a slight deficit of gas in the central part of high-z clusters. This result is consistent with the observed evolution in the luminosity-temperature relation. We quantitatively investigate this departure from scaling laws by comparing f<SUB>gas</SUB> from a sample of nearby galaxy clusters (Vikhlinin et al. 1999) to our eight high-z clusters. Within the local sample, a moderate but clear variation of the amplitude of the gas mass fraction with temperature is found, a trend that weakens in the outer regions. Taking into account these variations with radius and temperature, the apparent scaled gas mass fractions in our distant clusters still systematically differ from local clusters. This reveals that the gas fraction does not strictly follow a scaling law with redshift. This provides clues to understand the redshift evolution of the L-T relation whose origin is probably due to non-gravitational processes during cluster formation. An important implication of our results is that the gas fraction evolution, a test of the cosmological parameters, can lead to biased values when applied at radii smaller than the virial radius. From our XMM clusters, as well as {Chandra} clusters in the same redshift range, the apparent gas fraction at the virial radius obtained by extrapolation of the inner gas profile is consistent with a non-evolving universal value in a high matter density model while in a concordance model, high redshift clusters show an apparent higher f<SUB>gas</SUB> at the virial radius than local clusters.
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12.953647
4.457874
2015-07-01
28
2005A&A...437...31S
[ "high redshift clusters", "high redshift galaxy clusters", "distant galaxy clusters", "distant clusters", "local clusters", "nearby galaxy clusters", "gas", "clusters", "cluster formation", "the apparent scaled gas mass fractions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: intergalactic medium", "cosmology: cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041192" ]
[ "Sadat, R.", "Blanchard, A.", "Vauclair, S. C.", "Lumb, D. H.", "Bartlett, J.", "Romer, A. K.", "Bernard, J. -P.", "Boer, M.", "Marty, P.", "Nevalainen, J.", "Burke, D. J.", "Collins, C. A.", "Nichol, R. C." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Tarbes et Toulouse, OMP, CNRS, UMR 5572, UPS, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Tarbes et Toulouse, OMP, CNRS, UMR 5572, UPS, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Tarbes et Toulouse, OMP, CNRS, UMR 5572, UPS, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Advanced Concepts and Science Payloads Office, European Space Agency, ESTEC, 2200AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie, Collège de France, 11 pl. Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris Cedex 5, France", "Astronomy Center, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex Falmer, Brighton BN19QH, UK", "Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements, OMP, UPS, 9 Av. du Colonel Roche, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse, France", "Observatoire de Haute Provence, 04870 Saint Michel l'Observatoire, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris Sud XI, 91 405 Orsay Cedex, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK", "Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2005astro.ph.10337H", "2006A&A...449..925B", "2006A&A...452...47N", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006JCAP...11..003R", "2006Sci...314..621L", "2007ApJ...671.1446H", "2007IAUTA..26E...1N", "2007MNRAS.377.1457M", "2007arXiv0710.5782O", "2008ApJ...675.1125B", "2008ApJ...679..293C", "2008ApJ...680.1022H", "2008JCAP...04..026R", "2008JKAS...41...59H", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009A&A...504..617D", "2009A&A...505.1311D", "2010A&A...524A..81D", "2010A&ARv..18..595B", "2010PASP..122..905J", "2011AIPC.1331...79D", "2011ASPC..448..779B", "2011MNRAS.413..691Y", "2012MNRAS.423.1534O", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013MNRAS.430.1344O", "2016ApJ...819...59S" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996PASJ...48L.119S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.292..289E", "1997NewA....2..309P", "1998A&A...329...21S", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...501..493C", "1999A&A...347....1V", "1999A&A...348..711N", "1999ApJ...516....1R", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "1999ApJ...520...78H", "1999ApJ...520L..21M", "1999ApJ...525...47V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000A&A...361..429R", "2000ApJ...532..694N", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2001A&A...365L..80A", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...555..597B", "2001ApJ...559L..71B", "2001Natur.414..425V", "2001astro.ph..6098B", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002AJ....124.2413N", "2002ApJ...578L.107V", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2003A&A...412L..37V", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2004A&A...420..853L" ]
2409104
null
A New Tool for Identifying RR Lyrae Stars
We show that combining observations of ultraviolet source variability by the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) satellite with color selections from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is an effective tool for identifying RR Lyrae stars. The method is used here to identify 11 previously unknown RR Lyrae stars, in the absence of light curves.
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7.16508
9.245298
2015-07-01
4
2005PASP..117..726B
[ "RR Lyrae stars", "ultraviolet source variability", "Galaxy Evolution", "Evolution Explorer", "color selections", "light curves", "NASA", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "GALEX", "observations" ]
[ "Techniques: Photometric", "Stars: Horizontal-Branch", "Stars: Variables: Other", "Ultraviolet: Stars" ]
0
[ "10.1086/431177" ]
[ "Browne, Stanley E." ]
[ "Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720" ]
[ "2008AJ....136..259W", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2014AdSpR..53..967C", "2015pust.book.....C" ]
[ "1995obas.book.....S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120..963I", "2000ASPC..210....3B", "2004IBVS.5506....1S", "2005AJ....129.1096I", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L.123W" ]
11875364
astro-ph/0502466
The phase-space parameters of the brightest halo galaxies
The brightest galaxy in a dark matter halo is expected to reside at rest at the centre of the halo. In this paper, we test this `Central Galaxy Paradigm' (CGP) using group catalogues extracted from the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For each group, we compute a parameter , which is defined as the difference between the velocity of the brightest group galaxy and the average velocity of the other group members (hereafter satellites), normalized by the unbiased estimator of the velocity dispersion of the satellite galaxies. Because the redshift surveys suffer from incompleteness effects and the group selection criterion unavoidably selects interlopers, a proper comparison between data and model needs to take this into account. To this extent, we use detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys (MGRSs), which are analysed in exactly the same way as the data, thus allowing for a fair comparison. We show that the CGP is only consistent with the data in haloes with M&lt;~ 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, while in more massive haloes the data indicate a non-zero offset between the brightest galaxy and the satellites. This indicates that either central galaxies reside at the minimum of the dark matter potential, but that the halo itself is not yet fully relaxed, or, that the halo is relaxed, but that the central galaxy oscillates in its potential well. The former is consistent with the fact that the velocity bias of the brightest halo galaxies is larger in more massive haloes, while the latter may be indicative of cored, rather than cusped, dark matter haloes. We discuss several implications of these findings, including mass estimates based on satellite kinematics, strong gravitational lensing, halo occupation models, and the frequency and longevity of lopsidedness in disc galaxies.
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11.273154
5.710043
2015-08-01
96
2005MNRAS.361.1203V
[ "halo occupation models", "detailed mock galaxy redshift surveys", "disc galaxies", "haloes", "group catalogues", "dark matter", "the brightest halo galaxies", "data", "satellite kinematics", "hereafter satellites" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09260.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0502466" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
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