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astro-ph/0604135
The impact of starbursts and post-starbursts on the photometric evolution of high redshift galaxies
We present evolutionary synthesis models for galaxies of spectral types Sa through Sd with starbursts of various strengths triggered at various redshifts and study their photometric evolution before, during, and after their bursts in a cosmological context. We find that bursts at high redshift, even very strong ones, only cause a small blueing of their intrinsically blue young parent galaxies. At lower redshift, in contrast, even small bursts cause a significant blueing of their intrinsically redder galaxies. While the burst phase is generally short, typically a few hundred Myr in normal-mass galaxies, the postburst stage with its red colors and, in particular the very red ones for early bursts at high redshift, lasts much longer, on the order of several Gyr. We find that, even without any dust, which in the postburst stage is not expected to play an important role anyway, models easily reach the colors of EROs in the redshift range z ∼ 2 through z ∼ 0.5 after starbursts at redshifts between 2 and 4. We therefore propose a third alternative for the ERO galaxies beyond the two established ones of passive galaxies vs. dusty starbursts: the dust-free post-(strong-)starbursts. A very first comparison of our models to HDF data with photometric redshifts shows that almost all of the outliers that could not be described with our chemically consistent models for undisturbed normal galaxy types E through Sd can now be explained very well. Galaxies in the redshift range from z∼ 2.5 to z∼ 0.5 that are redder, and in some cases much redder, than our reddest undisturbed model for a high-metallicity classical elliptical are well described by post-starburst models after starbursts at redshifts between 2 and 4. Galaxies bluer than our bluest low metallicity Sd model, most of which have redshifts lower than 1, are well explained by ongoing starbursts.
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12.424349
7.187641
2016-07-01
10
2006A&A...454...67F
[ "high redshift", "lower redshift", "photometric redshifts", "various redshifts", "undisturbed normal galaxy types E", "redshifts", "passive galaxies", "models", "post-starburst models", "evolutionary synthesis models" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starbursts", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053387", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0604135" ]
[ "Fritze-v. Alvensleben, U.", "Bicker, J." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007IAUS..235..275F", "2007PhyU...50.1123P", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.398..451M", "2012MNRAS.424.2009F", "2020MNRAS.493..871G", "2021MNRAS.506.4781M", "2023MNRAS.519.5472M" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1985AJ.....90..395S", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1989ApJ...337...34Z", "1991A&A...242..343K", "1993ApJ...404..480W", "1994A&A...285..751F", "1994A&A...285..775F", "1995A&A...303...41K", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1997AJ....113....1S", "1998A&AS..130...65L", "1998AJ....116.1513W", "1998ApJ...507..113P", "2000ASPC..221..179F", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002A&A...393..809M", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2003A&A...401.1063A", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004A&A...413...37B", "2004ARA&A..42..477M", "2004ApJ...600L.131M", "2004ApJ...614..671C", "2004ApJS..154..170L", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005A&A...443L..19B", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005ApJ...635.1006S" ]
2416917
null
TCS-CAIN: a deep multi-colour NIR survey of the Galactic plane
We describe a deep multi-colour NIR survey (TCS-CAIN) that has been recently completed at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain). The survey is of selected areas distributed along the Galactic plane and it goes deeper than 2MASS or DENIS. Its aim was to explore the large-scale structure of the Milky Way and the Galactic components, in particular the Galactic bar. This survey has ~10 million point-source detections in J, H, and K<SUB>s</SUB> filters with a photometric accuracy of ~0.1 mag in the three bands and a positional accuracy of ~0.2´´ (based on the 2MASS catalogue as the astrometric reference). Approximately 530 fields have been observed in near plane regions of the Galaxy covering a total area of ~41 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in the sky. This survey is at least one magnitude deeper than 2MASS, and even more in the inner Galaxy where it is less limited by source confusion.
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12.614482
5.996223
2016-07-01
14
2006A&A...453..371C
[ "´´", "selected areas", "Galactic", "a deep multi-colour NIR survey", "source confusion", "Galaxy", "2MASS", "NIR", "~0.1", "s</SUB" ]
[ "Galaxy: structure", "infrared: stars" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20042200" ]
[ "Cabrera-Lavers, A.", "Garzón, F.", "Hammersley, P. L.", "Vicente, B.", "González-Fernández, C." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; GRANTECAN S.A., 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2007A&A...465..825C", "2007AJ....133..154L", "2007AN....328..917C", "2007IAUS..241..248G", "2007IAUS..242..376G", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...480L..33T", "2008A&A...491..781C", "2009A&A...502.1015G", "2016MNRAS.460.3519V", "2018A&A...619A..35M", "2019A&A...627A.153I", "2021ApJ...909..149G", "2023A&A...670A.123A" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..771S", "1981A&A...100..116H", "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1987ARA&A..25..603F", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ARA&A..27..555G", "1991ApJ...378..131K", "1992ApJ...397..420B", "1992ApJ...400L..25R", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1993MNRAS.264..773G", "1993mwgs.book.....P", "1994MNRAS.269..753H", "1995MNRAS.273..206H", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1998AJ....115.2594H", "1999A&A...349..236E", "2000MNRAS.313..392L", "2000MNRAS.317L..45H", "2001A&A...373..139L", "2002A&A...394..883L", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2003A&A...403..383C", "2003A&A...408..141P", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...421..953L", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2005A&A...439..107L", "2005ApJ...621L.105N", "2005MNRAS.358.1309B" ]
2462959
null
The Properties of Isolated Main Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3 (SDSS DR3)
We have constructed a Main galaxy subsample of 67777 galaxies with redshifts in the range 0.08 &lt;= z &lt;= 0.12 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3. Using cluster analysis, two isolated Main galaxy samples were extracted from this subsample. The two isolated Main galaxy samples identified at different radii have the same properties. Additionally, we find fewer early-type galaxies in isolated Main galaxy samples than in a close double galaxy sample.
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12.464779
5.57718
2016-07-01
15
2006PASA...23...76D
[ "isolated Main galaxy samples", "two isolated Main galaxy samples", "Main", "different radii", "a Main galaxy subsample", "a close double galaxy sample", "lt;=", "fewer early-type galaxies", "cluster analysis", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release" ]
[ "Keywords cosmology", "galaxy", "cluster analysis" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS05019" ]
[ "Deng, Xinfa", "Ma, Xinsheng", "Luo, Chenghong", "Zhang, Qun", "Liao, Qing-Hua", "He, Ji-zhou" ]
[ "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China", "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China", "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China", "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China", "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China", "Mathematics and Physics College, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330047, China" ]
[ "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007Ap.....50..273D", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008APh....30..113D", "2008Ap.....51..153D", "2008ApJ...677.1040D", "2009IJMPD..18..453D", "2009PASP..121..683D", "2011AN....332..202D", "2012AJ....144...57F", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016RMxAA..52..241D" ]
[ "1968cgcg.book.....Z", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1980AJ.....85.1010A", "1980AZh....57.1153K", "1980ApJ...240L..87H", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003A&A...411..381S", "2003AAS...203.6501A", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..228P", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004AJ....127.1336S", "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005AJ....129.2062A" ]
4603386
astro-ph/0608344
The rapid formation of a large rotating disk galaxy three billion years after the Big Bang
Observations and theoretical simulations have established a framework for galaxy formation and evolution in the young Universe. Galaxies formed as baryonic gas cooled at the centres of collapsing dark-matter haloes; mergers of haloes and galaxies then led to the hierarchical build-up of galaxy mass. It remains unclear, however, over what timescales galaxies were assembled and when and how bulges and disks-the primary components of present-day galaxies-were formed. It is also puzzling that the most massive galaxies were more abundant and were forming stars more rapidly at early epochs than expected from models. Here we report high-angular-resolution observations of a representative luminous star-forming galaxy when the Universe was only 20% of its current age. A large and massive rotating protodisk is channelling gas towards a growing central stellar bulge hosting an accreting massive black hole. The high surface densities of gas, the high rate of star formation and the moderately young stellar ages suggest rapid assembly, fragmentation and conversion to stars of an initially very gas-rich protodisk, with no obvious evidence for a major merger.
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11.58631
6.677069
2016-08-01
416
2006Natur.442..786G
[ "galaxy formation", "timescales galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy mass", "star formation", "baryonic gas", "gas", "stars", "a representative luminous star-forming galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1038/nature05052", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608344" ]
[ "Genzel, R.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Cimatti, A.", "Daddi, E.", "Bouché, N.", "Davies, R.", "Lehnert, M. D.", "Lutz, D.", "Nesvadba, N.", "Verma, A.", "Abuter, R.", "Shapiro, K.", "Sternberg, A.", "Renzini, A.", "Kong, X.", "Arimoto, N.", "Mignoli, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley 94720, California, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, 230026 Hefei, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatory, Mitaka, Tokyo 181 8588, Japan", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
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11922257
astro-ph/0601295
Modelling the galaxy bimodality: shutdown above a critical halo mass
We reproduce the blue and red sequences in the observed joint distribution of colour and magnitude for galaxies at low and high redshifts using hybrid N-body/semi-analytic simulations of galaxy formation. The match of model and data is achieved by mimicking the effects of cold flows versus shock heating coupled to feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), as predicted by Dekel and Birnboim. After a critical epoch z ~ 3, only haloes below a critical shock-heating mass M<SUB>shock</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> enjoy gas supply by cold flows and form stars, while cooling and star formation are shut down abruptly above this mass. The shock-heated gas is kept hot because being dilute it is vulnerable to feedback from energetic sources such as AGNs in their self-regulated mode. The shutdown explains in detail the bright-end truncation of the blue sequence at ~L<SUB>*</SUB>, the appearance of luminous red-and-dead galaxies on the red sequence starting already at z ~ 2, the colour bimodality, its strong dependence on environment density and its correlations with morphology and other galaxy properties. Before z ~ 2-3, even haloes above the shock-heating mass form stars by cold streams penetrating through the hot gas. This explains the bright star forming galaxies at z ~ 3-4, the early appearance of massive galaxies on the red sequence, the high cosmological star formation rate at high redshifts and the subsequent low rate at low redshifts.
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12.207298
6.30586
2016-08-01
391
2006MNRAS.370.1651C
[ "galaxy formation", "shock heating", "massive galaxies", "other galaxy properties", "galaxies", "cold flows", "stars", "high redshifts", "cold streams", "low redshifts" ]
[ "shock waves: cooling flows: galaxies: evolution: galaxies: formation: galaxies: haloes: galaxies: ISM", "shock waves", "cooling flows", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10608.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0601295" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A.", "Dekel, A.", "Devriendt, J.", "Guiderdoni, B.", "Blaizot, J." ]
[ "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel; Institut d'Astrophysique, 98 Boulevard Arago, Paris 75014, France; Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel; Institut d'Astrophysique, 98 Boulevard Arago, Paris 75014, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561, St-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561, St-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.1, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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1168403
astro-ph/0605123
The Abundance of Distant and Extremely Red Galaxies: The Role of AGN Feedback in Hierarchical Models
We investigate the effect of AGN feedback associated with the bright QSO phase on the color distribution of galaxies from z=0 up to z=4. To this aim, we insert a blast-wave model of AGN feedback in our semianalytic model of galaxy formation, which includes the growth of supermassive black holes and the AGN activity triggered by interactions of the host galaxies. The AGN feedback is directly related to the impulsive, luminous quasar phase. We test our model by checking the consistency of its results against (1) the QSO luminosity functions from z=0 to 4, and (2) the observed local relation between the black hole mass m<SUB>BH</SUB> and the mass of the host galaxy. At low redshift the inclusion of AGN feedback enhances the number of red bright galaxies so that the color distribution of M<SUB>r</SUB>&lt;-22 objects is entirely dominated by red (u-r&gt;1.5) galaxies; at 0.5&lt;z&lt;2 it yields a rest-frame U-V color distribution, in agreement with existing observations. In the range z~1.5-2.5, we find that 31% of galaxies contribute to the extremely red object (ERO) population with m<SUB>K</SUB>&lt;20 (Vega system); at such a magnitude, the model yields an ERO surface density of 6.3×10<SUP>3</SUP> deg<SUP>2</SUP>, matching existing data. Extending our analysis to z=4, the model matches the observed surface density 1.5×10<SUP>3</SUP> deg<SUP>2</SUP> of distant red galaxies (DRGs) at m<SUB>K</SUB>=20; such a population is predicted to be dominated by galaxies with old stellar populations for z&gt;2.5.
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14.53636
6.902006
2016-08-01
130
2006ApJ...647..753M
[ "red bright galaxies", "distant red galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "AGN feedback", "supermassive black holes", "SUB", "AGN", "old stellar populations", "m" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/505528", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605123" ]
[ "Menci, N.", "Fontana, A.", "Giallongo, E.", "Grazian, A.", "Salimbeni, S." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy" ]
[ "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...653...86T", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1173F", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007A&A...476..151B", "2007ASPC..373...64M", "2007ASPC..379..231M", "2007ASPC..380..309R", "2007ASPC..380..551S", "2007ApJ...655...77G", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007IAUS..235..292G", "2007Natur.450...74Y", "2008A&A...477..763S", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008A&A...488..417F", "2008ASPC..399..348M", "2008ApJ...685..863M", "2008ApJ...686..219M", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...501...15F", "2009A&A...501...49S", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009A&A...505...83H", "2009A&A...505.1041G", "2009A&A...507.1277B", "2009AIPC.1111..191C", "2009ASPC..419..369T", "2009ApJ...690.1558P", "2009ApJ...693..447F", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009ApJ...706..535T", "2009MNRAS.395.2189V", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2010A&A...518A..14R", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...522L...3S", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...714.1305S", "2010ApJ...718..368L", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010IAUS..267..411S", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.403..117S", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2010MNRAS.405...29L", "2010MNRAS.405..705F", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2010arXiv1006.1147A", "2011A&A...530A..27C", "2011JPhCS.280a2007S", "2011MNRAS.413L...1C", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2011MNRAS.417..900D", "2012A&A...537A..16F", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012AdAst2012E..16T", "2012AdAst2012E..36B", "2012ApJ...748..126M", "2012ApJ...755..124G", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.420.2429L", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2013A&A...549A..51F", "2013A&A...552A..44L", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013A&A...558A..87F", "2013A&A...559A..56L", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013IAUS..295..191B", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2014A&A...563A..92F", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014Ap&SS.349..919T", "2014ApJ...783...81L", "2014ApJ...794..102S", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.440.2066C", "2014MNRAS.441.3417S", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014MNRAS.443.2077B", "2015A&A...574A..14C", "2015A&A...576A..32G", "2015A&A...583A..99F", "2015ApJ...799...82C", "2015MNRAS.446.2144T", "2015MNRAS.448.3001K", "2016A&A...592A.148K", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.461.3322M", "2016MmSAI..87..425M", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.464..613B", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.471L..36R", "2019APh...112...16L", "2019MNRAS.483.2506G", "2019MNRAS.486..560S", "2020ApJ...905..103X", "2020MNRAS.495.4237M", "2021A&A...646A..38T", "2021A&A...646A..39C", "2021A&A...652A..30S", "2023A&A...672A.164P", "2024arXiv240700594I" ]
[ "1985gpsg.book.....S", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..817H", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002ApJ...575...18M", "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2002ApJ...581L...1C", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...587..500O", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...587L..83V", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003MNRAS.346..803R", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004ARA&A..42..477M", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...600L.135S", "2004ApJ...604...12M", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004IAUS..222..411C", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...619...60L", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005ApJ...635L..13S", "2005MNRAS.358L..16K", "2005MNRAS.359..283M", "2005MNRAS.361.1387B", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C" ]
1213638
astro-ph/0510643
Galaxy groups in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: the number density of groups
The abundance of galaxy clusters as a function of mass is determined from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue. This is used to estimate the amplitude of the matter fluctuation spectrum, parametrized by the linear theory rms density fluctuations in spheres of radius 8h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc,σ<SUB>8</SUB>. The best-fitting value for this parameter is highly correlated with the mean matter density in the Universe, Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, and is found to satisfy σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.25 Ω<SUP>-0.92-4.5(Ω<SUB>m</SUB>-0.22)<SUP>2</SUP></SUP><SUB>m</SUB> +/- 10 per cent (statistical) +/-20 per cent (systematic) for 0.18 &lt;= Ω<SUB>m</SUB> &lt;= 0.50, assuming that Ω<SUB>m</SUB> + Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 1. This gives σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.89 when evaluated at Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.25. A ~20 per cent correction has been applied to undo the systematic bias inherent in the measurement procedure. Mock catalogues, constructed from large cosmological N-body simulations, are used to help understand and model these systematic errors. The abundance of galaxy groups as a function of group b<SUB>J</SUB>-band luminosity is also determined. This is used in conjunction with the halo mass function, determined from simulations, to infer the variation of halo mass-to-light ratio over four orders of magnitude in halo mass. The mass-to-light ratio shows a minimum value of 100hM<SUB>solar</SUB>/L<SUB>solar</SUB> in the b<SUB>J</SUB> band at a total group luminosity of L<SUB>b<SUB>J</SUB></SUB> ~ 5×10<SUP>9</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>. Together with the observed Tully-Fisher (TF) relation, this implies that the observed rotation speed of TF galaxies with L<SUB>b<SUB>J</SUB></SUB>≤ 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB> is within ~10 per cent of the typical circular speed of the haloes that host them.
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12.291608
5.022306
2016-08-01
60
2006MNRAS.370.1147E
[ "SUB", "density fluctuations", "TF galaxies", "galaxy groups", "cent", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "galaxy clusters", "halo mass", "L<SUB", "mass" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general: galaxies: haloes: large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10568.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510643" ]
[ "Eke, V. R.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Navarro, Julio F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006EAS....20..139M", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373..179C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007MNRAS.379.1343S", "2007ggnu.conf..385R", "2008ASPC..396..467D", "2008ApJ...682..861B", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008IAUS..244..331M", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2009A&A...494..857N", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009ApJ...699..525S", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.398..971M", "2010ASPC..421..233C", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2010MNRAS.409.1227D", "2010RvMP...82..331B", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012AnP...524..507F", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2014ApJ...782..115M", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2014MNRAS.439.1897K", "2015JCAP...06..005M", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2016JCAP...08..004L", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2018ApJ...855....5M", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.486.5468L", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2020MNRAS.499..631V", "2020Univ....6..114F", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021IAUS..359..180K", "2021MNRAS.502.1191H", "2021MNRAS.505.2628P", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2023ApJ...948..101S", "2023MNRAS.518.4646R", "2023MNRAS.525.5677S", "2023RAA....23k5012H", "2024MNRAS.527.5559P", "2024MNRAS.532..476H" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1989ApJ...347..563P", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...351...10F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993ApJ...411L..13B", "1993MNRAS.261..827M", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1995MNRAS.274..755H", "1996MNRAS.281..323V", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998ApJ...506...45G", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...569...91M", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...569L..75V", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337..769S", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341..100B", "2003MNRAS.342..163P", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..319V", "2004ApJ...605...29R", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...609..603H", "2004IAUS..220..281D", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2005A&A...429...75V", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...635...11P", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1277M", "2005MNRAS.361..160H", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B" ]
11922000
astro-ph/0602616
The morphology of cosmological reionization by means of Minkowski functionals
The morphology of the total gas and the neutral hydrogen (HI) distributions during the cosmological epoch of reionization can be quantified with Minkowski functionals (MFs) of isodensity surfaces. We compute the MFs from the output of a high-resolution numerical simulation which includes explicit treatment of transfer of ultraviolet (UV) ionizing radiation. `Galaxies' identified in the simulation using semi-analytic models of galaxy formation are assumed to be the sole sources of UV photons. The MFs of the total gas distribution are well described by the analytic expressions derived for lognormal random fields. The statistical properties of the diffuse HI depend on the gas distribution and on the way ionized regions propagate in the intergalactic medium (IGM). The deviations of the MFs of the HI distribution from those of a lognormal random field are, therefore, caused by reionization. We use the MFs to discriminate between the various stages of reionization in the simulation. We suggest a simple model of reionization which reproduces the MFs derived from this simulation. Using random realizations of lognormal density fields, we also assess the ability of MFs to distinguish between different reionization scenarios. Our results are relevant to the analysis of future cosmological 21-cm maps.
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13.468149
4.861648
2016-08-01
56
2006MNRAS.370.1329G
[ "MFs", "lognormal random fields", "lognormal density fields", "different reionization scenarios", "semi-analytic models", "reionization", "ionized regions", "HI", "galaxy formation", "random realizations" ]
[ "intergalactic medium: large-scale structure of Universe", "intergalactic medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10556.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0602616" ]
[ "Gleser, Liron", "Nusser, Adi", "Ciardi, Benedetta", "Desjacques, Vincent" ]
[ "Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Physics Department, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel; Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel" ]
[ "2006PhR...433..181F", "2008MNRAS.388..638D", "2008MNRAS.388.1501C", "2008MNRAS.391..383G", "2008PhRvD..78b3527D", "2009MNRAS.393.1449H", "2011MNRAS.413.1353F", "2012MNRAS.423.3209P", "2012arXiv1207.6217M", "2013ASSL..396...45Z", "2013ExA....36..235M", "2013MNRAS.428.2628M", "2014JKAS...47...49H", "2014MNRAS.442..821M", "2015aska.confE..10M", "2016MNRAS.457.1813F", "2016MNRAS.458.3003S", "2016sf2a.conf..403S", "2017ApJ...836..176H", "2017MNRAS.465..394Y", "2017MNRAS.466.2302B", "2017MNRAS.467.3361W", "2017MNRAS.471.1936K", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017PhRvL.118r1301F", "2017arXiv171109899S", "2018JCAP...10..011K", "2018MNRAS.473.1570Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2767Y", "2018PhRvD..98j3507S", "2019ApJ...885...23C", "2019JCAP...09..053K", "2019MNRAS.485.1708S", "2019MNRAS.485.2235B", "2019MNRAS.486.1523E", "2019MNRAS.489.1321G", "2019MNRAS.489.1590G", "2020MNRAS.498.4533B", "2021JCAP...05..026K", "2021MNRAS.505.1863G", "2021MNRAS.505.3492S", "2021MNRAS.507.1421M", "2021PhRvD.104j3522M", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022A&A...658A.139T", "2022ApJ...926..151Z", "2022JCAP...07..045L", "2022MNRAS.513.4929B", "2022RAA....22c5027S", "2023A&A...672A.184T", "2023JApA...44....4S", "2023MNRAS.520.2709E", "2023arXiv230704994S", "2024arXiv240112277P", "2024arXiv240604430S", "2024arXiv240620058D" ]
[ "1868RSPT..158..181C", "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987ApJ...319....1G", "1994A&A...288..697M", "1996MNRAS.281.1375C", "1997ApJ...482L...1S", "1997MNRAS.284...73K", "1998A&A...333....1K", "1998MNRAS.297..355S", "1999MNRAS.303L..58T", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "2000A&A...364...17N", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...544L..83S", "2000MNRAS.313..364N", "2001A&A...373....1K", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001MNRAS.320..153B", "2001MNRAS.324..381C", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...580L..93N", "2002ApJ...581...20C", "2002ApJS..141....1S", "2002MNRAS.337.1068P", "2003ApJ...596....1C", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344..115R", "2003MNRAS.344L...7C", "2003MNRAS.345..379M", "2003MNRAS.346..456O", "2004ApJ...612...64E", "2004ApJ...617....1T", "2004MNRAS.352..547R", "2004MNRAS.355.1053D", "2004NewAR..48.1029C", "2004NewAR..48.1053C", "2004P&SS...52.1343K", "2004astro.ph..4083P", "2005ASPC..345..441P", "2005ApJ...626....1B", "2005ApJ...635..761M", "2005MNRAS.359..183N", "2005MNRAS.361.1257D", "2005MNRAS.363..251A", "2005MNRAS.364..743N", "2006ApJ...637L...1K", "2006ApJ...638...20B", "2006MNRAS.369..734Z", "2006MNRAS.369.1055B", "2007ApJS..170..377S" ]
11898928
astro-ph/0512422
Isolating the Decay Rate of Cosmological Gravitational Potential
The decay rate of cosmological gravitational potential measures the deviation from Einstein-de Sitter universe and can put strong constraints on the nature of dark energy and gravity. The usual method to measure this decay rate is through the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect-large-scale structure (LSS) cross-correlation. However, the interpretation of the measured correlation signal is complicated by galaxy bias and the matter power spectrum. This could bias and/or degrade its constraints on the nature of dark energy and gravity. But combining the lensing-LSS cross-correlation measurements, the decay rate of gravitational potential can be isolated. For any given narrow redshift bin of LSS, the ratio of the two cross-correlations directly measures (dlnD<SUB>φ</SUB>/dlna)H(z)/W(χ, χ<SUB>s</SUB>), where D<SUB>φ</SUB> is the linear growth factor of the gravitational potential, H is the Hubble constant at redshift z, W(χ, χ<SUB>s</SUB>) is the lensing kernel, and χ and χ<SUB>s</SUB> are the comoving angular diameter distance to lens and source, respectively. This method is optimal in the sense that (1) the measured quantity is essentially free of systematic errors and is only limited by cosmic variance, and (2) the measured quantity depends only on several cosmological parameters and can be predicted from first principles unambiguously. Although fundamentally limited by the inevitably large cosmic variance associated with the ISW measurements, it can still put useful independent constraints on the amount of dark energy and its equation of state. It can also provide a powerful test of modified gravity and can distinguish the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati model from ΛCDM at &gt;2.5 σ confidence level.
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13.143563
1.35571
2016-08-01
12
2006ApJ...647...55Z
[ "cosmological gravitational potential measures", "dark energy", "gravitational potential", "useful independent constraints", "strong constraints", "several cosmological parameters", "cosmic variance", "modified gravity", "correlation", "galaxy bias" ]
[ "Cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/505297", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0512422" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China;and Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of SHAO and USTC" ]
[ "2007PhRvD..75d3519L", "2007PhRvD..75f4003S", "2008MNRAS.391.1315F", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2008arXiv0811.4433F", "2009MNRAS.395.1837F", "2009PhRvD..80f3528S", "2010PhRvD..81l3508D", "2014PhRvD..90l3009M", "2022ApJ...938...72D", "2023ApJS..267...21S", "2024arXiv240603018Z" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1973ApJ...185..413P", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "1999PhRvD..60d3504S", "1999PhRvL..82.2636S", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...597L..89F", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003astro.ph..7335S", "2004ApJ...608...10N", "2004MNRAS.350L..37F", "2004Natur.427...45B", "2004PhRvD..69b7301C", "2004PhRvD..69d4005L", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2004PhRvD..69l4015L", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004PhRvD..70h3536A", "2004PhRvD..70l3002H", "2005PhRvD..71f3513C", "2005PhRvD..71l3521C", "2005PhRvD..72d3525P", "2005PhRvD..72j3519P", "2005PhRvL..95x1302Z", "2006ApJ...653..922Z", "2006JCAP...01..016K", "2006MNRAS.365..891V", "2006MNRAS.367..169Z", "2006PhRvD..73l3504Z", "2006PhRvL..96d1103M" ]
2416972
null
Multifractality in a ring of star formation: the case of Arp 220
Context: .Formation of super star-clusters can be triggered during the final stages of galaxy mergers or galactic interactions, when significant numbers of massive stars are formed out of large gas-cloud systems. Giant cloud complexes show a fractal structure due to turbulence and/or self-gravitation; therefore, super clusters formed out of these complexes are expected to show a multifractal spectrum.<BR /> Aims: .Here we investigate the projected spatial distribution of young massive clusters in the ultraluminous infrared galaxy Arp 220 and its underlying fractal geometry.<BR /> Methods: .The projected radial distribution of super clusters is dominated by a prominent ring of star formation. Taking the presence of this annulus into account, the fractal spectrum is determined by using the Minkowski-sausage method to compute the Minkowski-Bouligand dimension as a function of the parameter q.<BR /> Results: .The ring appears to extend from a radial distance of 2.0 to 4.5 kpc. The Arp 220 annulus of star formation could be an outer ring associated with the outer Lindblad resonance/radius of corotation. The average projected fractal dimension in the ring of star formation is found to be 1.7±0.1, which is consistent with values found for non-starburst, star-forming regions in spiral galaxies. However, the fractal dimension appears to be lower in the outer regions of the ring and, for Arp 220, this implies an actual decrease in the fractal dimension over time probably induced by star cluster destruction. This trend is not observed under quiescent star formation.<BR /> Conclusions: .The projected distribution of super clusters in Arp 220 can be described using an annular model, and it exhibits multifractal behaviour. The properties of its fractal geometry are similar to those found in quiescent star-forming regions in disk galaxies although the average fractal dimension evolves differently over time, decreasing instead of increasing. This result implies that, for the short-term evolution of super cluster populations, destruction may be far more important than diffusion-like processes.
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12.410136
8.527547
2016-08-01
5
2006A&A...454..473D
[ "super clusters", "super cluster populations", "star formation", "massive stars", "quiescent star", "young massive clusters", "star cluster destruction", "projected distribution", "galaxy mergers", "The average projected fractal dimension" ]
[ "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star clusters", "galaxies: individual Arp 220", "stars: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: peculiar" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054776" ]
[ "de La Fuente Marcos, R.", "de La Fuente Marcos, C." ]
[ "Suffolk University Madrid Campus, C/ Viña 3, 28003 Madrid, Spain", "Suffolk University Madrid Campus, C/ Viña 3, 28003 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.372..279D", "2007ApJ...667..213S", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2012arXiv1207.0155L", "2015AN....336..657D" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1966apg..book.....A", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1981ApJ...248..105W", "1982ApJ...260L..49B", "1982fgn..book.....M", "1983PhLA...97..227G", "1983PhRvL..50..346G", "1984ApJ...278L..59H", "1984ApJ...283L...1S", "1984Natur.311..132J", "1985ApJ...290..116R", "1985MNRAS.213..821N", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1985MNRAS.216..701N", "1985PhyS...32..257M", "1986ApJ...307..110J", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987A&A...179..249F", "1987PhR...156..147P", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990ApJ...354L...5G", "1991fcpl.book.....S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993AJ....105...67R", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994AJ....107.1675S", "1996ApJ...471..816E", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1997ApJ...478...58M", "1997MNRAS.286..777W", "1998ApJ...492L.107S", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "1999ApJ...513..207S", "1999ApJ...514...68S", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000AJ....119.1130H", "2001AJ....121.1507E", "2001ApJ...548L..29S", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...560..168M", "2001MNRAS.321...11S", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002ApJ...581..974C", "2002ApJ...581.1256H", "2002PhDT........12H", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2004A&A...414..873S", "2004MNRAS.353..769T", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...625..849S", "2005ApJ...630..879F", "2005MNRAS.364..601Y", "2006A&A...449..151S", "2006A&A...452..163D", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2006ApJ...641..763W", "2006MNRAS.365.1333W", "2015arXiv150801493D" ]
2180510
null
A multi-wavelength study of the IRAS Deep Survey galaxy sample. I. Optical observations. The redshift distribution
Context: The IRAS Deep Survey (IDS) of the North Ecliptic Pole region remains one of the deepest complete far-infrared-selected galaxy samples available. ISOCAM observations in the LW3 filter (12-18 μm) of 3.2 arcmin × 3.2 arcmin fields centered on the nominal positions of 94 out of the 98 IDS sources yielding 116 ISOCAM detections. The resulting sample has allowed us to assess the source reliability, identify confusion effects, and pinpoint optical counterparts. Aims: To fully exploit the potential of this sample for investigating galaxy evolution, we carried out optical observations of candidate identifications to 100 out of the 116 ISOCAM sources. Methods: Optical imaging was acquired for 88 galaxies in 54 IDS fields: 44 galaxies were imaged in both the B- and the R-band, 33 only in the R-band, and 11 only in the B-band. These observations aimed at extending the MIR/FIR spectral energy distribution to the optical region and achieving morphological information. In addition, spectra were obtained for 65 IDS fields, 20 of which had not been observed before. Redshifts were measured for the 85 galaxies found within the positional error circles of 77 ISOCAM sources detected in those IDS fields. Results: These observations allowed us to acquire spectroscopic redshifts of all counterparts that until now lacked them, so that, in combination with the results by Ashby et al. (1996), we now have redshifts for all IDS/ISOCAM galaxies in the field and, in particular, for the complete sub-sample of IDS galaxies defined by Mazzei et al. (2001). Conclusions: In several cases we find evidence of multiple galaxies with very close redshifts within the error circles around ISOCAM positions, hinting at an important role for interactions in triggering the star formation activity. Although the z distribution of the complete sub-sample has a tail extending up to z≃ 0.37, our results are inconsistent with the extreme cosmological evolution advocated by some models.
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13.122823
7.25559
2016-08-01
6
2006A&A...454..453D
[ "IDS galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "multiple galaxies", "ISOCAM observations", "IDS", "ISOCAM positions", "optical observations", "optical counterparts", "sample", "Optical imaging" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: evolution" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20064860" ]
[ "Della Valle, A.", "Mazzei, P.", "Bettoni, D.", "Aussel, H.", "de Zotti, G." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., Honolulu, 96800 Hawaii, USA AIM, UMR 7158, CE-Saclay, Bât 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2007A&A...462...21M", "2008ASPC..396...77M", "2011ApJ...727...83M", "2012A&A...538A..72B", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2019PASJ...71...13P" ]
[ "1903BD....C......0A", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1987ApJS...63..311H", "1989ApJ...339...12H", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991A&AS...89..285F", "1992A&A...256...45M", "1992A&A...259L...9B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1994ApJ...422...81M", "1994ApJ...427..140F", "1996ApJ...456..428A", "1996SSRv...75..610O", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AAS...192.6403L", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1999A&A...345...29P", "2000A&A...354.1134R", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000A&AS..141..257A", "2000MNRAS.316..749O", "2001A&A...372..364D", "2001ApJ...553L.115M", "2001NewA....6..265M", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.3073G", "2002PASP..114..851S", "2003ApJ...591..784M", "2004ApJS..154...87D", "2004MNRAS.347.1113P", "2006AJ....131..250F" ]
11922999
astro-ph/0609393
A galaxy at a redshift z = 6.96
When galaxy formation started in the history of the Universe remains unclear. Studies of the cosmic microwave background indicate that the Universe, after initial cooling (following the Big Bang), was reheated and reionized by hot stars in newborn galaxies at a redshift in the range 6 &lt; z &lt; 14 (ref. 1). Though several candidate galaxies at redshift z &gt; 7 have been identified photometrically, galaxies with spectroscopically confirmed redshifts have been confined to z &lt; 6.6 (refs 4-8). Here we report a spectroscopic redshift of z = 6.96 (corresponding to just 750Myr after the Big Bang) for a galaxy whose spectrum clearly shows Lyman-α emission at 9,682Å, indicating active star formation at a rate of ~10M<SUB>solar</SUB>yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, where M<SUB>solar</SUB> is the mass of the Sun. This demonstrates that galaxy formation was under way when the Universe was only ~6 per cent of its present age. The number density of galaxies at z ~ 7 seems to be only 18-36 per cent of the density at z = 6.6.
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12.750801
6.521127
2016-09-01
293
2006Natur.443..186I
[ "galaxy formation", "newborn galaxies", "galaxies", "several candidate galaxies", "active star formation", "redshift z", "Universe", "hot stars", "z", "lt" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1038/nature05104", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0609393" ]
[ "Iye, Masanori", "Ota, Kazuaki", "Kashikawa, Nobunari", "Furusawa, Hisanori", "Hashimoto, Tetsuya", "Hattori, Takashi", "Matsuda, Yuichi", "Morokuma, Tomoki", "Ouchi, Masami", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "The Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
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2724156
astro-ph/0605699
The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: bulge-disc decomposition of 10095 nearby galaxies
We have modelled the light distribution in 10095 galaxies from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue (MGC), providing publicly available structural catalogues for a large, representative sample of galaxies in the local Universe. Three different models were used: (1) a single Sérsicfunction for the whole galaxy, (2) a bulge-disc decomposition model using a de Vaucouleurs (R<SUP>1/4</SUP>) bulge plus exponential disc, (3) a bulge-disc decomposition model using a Sérsic(R<SUP>1/n</SUP>) bulge plus exponential disc. Repeat observations for ~700 galaxies demonstrate that stable measurements can be obtained for object components with a half-light radius comparable to, or larger than, the seeing half width at half-maximum. We show that with careful quality control, robust measurements can be obtained for large samples such as the MGC. We use the catalogues to show that the galaxy colour bimodality is due to the two-component nature of galaxies (i.e. bulges and discs) and not due to two distinct galaxy populations. We conclude that understanding galaxy evolution demands the routine bulge-disc decomposition of the giant galaxy population at all redshifts.
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11.323078
6.452459
2016-09-01
207
2006MNRAS.371....2A
[ "~700 galaxies", "galaxies", "exponential disc", "large samples", "discs", "robust measurements", "stable measurements", "object components", "the giant galaxy population", "the galaxy colour bimodality" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "catalogues", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10586.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605699" ]
[ "Allen, Paul D.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Graham, Alister W.", "Cameron, Ewan", "Liske, Jochen", "de Propris, Roberto" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
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979062
astro-ph/0605605
Ultraviolet through Far-Infrared Spatially Resolved Analysis of the Recent Star Formation in M81 (NGC 3031)
The recent star formation (SF) in the early-type spiral galaxy M81 is characterized using imaging observations from the far-ultraviolet to the far-infrared. We compare these data with models of the stellar, gas, and dust emission for subgalactic regions. Our results suggest the existence of a diffuse dust emission not directly linked to the recent star formation. We find a radial decrease of the dust temperature and dust mass density, and in the attenuation of the stellar light. The IR emission in M81 can be modeled with three components: (1) cold dust with a temperature c&gt;=18+/-2 K, concentrated near the H II regions but also presenting a diffuse distribution; (2) warm dust with w&gt;=53+/-7 K, directly linked with the H II regions; and (3) aromatic molecules, with diffuse morphology peaking around the H II regions. We derive several relationships to obtain total IR luminosities from IR monochromatic fluxes, and we compare five different star formation rate (SFR) estimators for H II regions in M81 and M51: the UV, Hα, and three estimators based on Spitzer data. We find that the Hα luminosity absorbed by dust correlates tightly with the 24 μm emission. The correlation with the total IR luminosity is not as good. Important variations from galaxy to galaxy are found when estimating the total SFR with the 24 μm or the total IR emission alone. The most reliable estimations of the total SFRs are obtained by combining the Hα emission (or the UV) and an IR luminosity (especially the 24 μm emission), which probe the unobscured and obscured SF, respectively. For the entire M81 galaxy, about 50% of the total SF is obscured by dust. The percentage of obscured SF ranges from 60% in the inner regions of the galaxy to 30% in the outer zones.
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11.92088
8.295222
2016-09-01
120
2006ApJ...648..987P
[ "dust emission", "H II regions", "dust", "total IR luminosities", "subgalactic regions", "IR monochromatic fluxes", "obscured SF", "a diffuse dust emission", "diffuse morphology", "galaxy" ]
[ "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M81", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 3031", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/506196", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605605" ]
[ "Pérez-González, Pablo G.", "Kennicutt, Robert C., Jr.", "Gordon, Karl D.", "Misselt, Karl A.", "Gil de Paz, Armando", "Engelbracht, Charles W.", "Rieke, George H.", "Bendo, George J.", "Bianchi, Luciana", "Boissier, Samuel", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Dale, Daniel A.", "Draine, Bruce T.", "Jarrett, Thomas H.", "Hollenbach, David", "Prescott, Moire K. M." ]
[ "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College, London SW7 2AZ, UK; The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, BP8-13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France; Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544.", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 100-22 IPAC, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.", "The University of Arizona, Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721." ]
[ "2006ApJ...651..874H", "2006ApJ...651L.111M", "2006ApJ...652..283B", "2006ApJ...652..507O", "2006ApJ...652L..83A", "2006Msngr.126...11V", "2007A&A...467...93B", "2007A&A...471L...1K", "2007AJ....133.1710C", "2007AJ....134.1655H", "2007AJ....134.2226H", "2007ApJ...664..181B", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...667L.141R", "2007ApJ...668..182P", "2007IAUS..237..311K", "2007MNRAS.380.1313B", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008AJ....135.1636D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...677..169V", "2008ApJ...677..970W", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJ...678..828M", "2008ApJ...680.1009W", "2008ApJ...685..181L", "2008ApJ...686..155Z", "2008EAS....32..187M", "2008IAUS..245..121B", "2008IAUS..255..260L", "2008MNRAS.386.1157C", "2008MNRAS.387.1007K", "2008MNRAS.389..629B", "2008NewA...13...16C", "2008arXiv0806.3278Z", "2009A&A...493..453V", "2009AJ....137..419W", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009AJ....137.4561B", "2009ASPC..414..214C", "2009Ap&SS.320..311M", "2009ApJ...693.1840B", "2009ApJ...699.1125R", "2009ApJ...699L.130D", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJ...706..553B", "2009IAUS..254..325M", "2009eimw.confE...8C", "2010A&A...517A..77T", "2010A&A...518L..70B", "2010A&A...521A...8P", "2010A&A...521A..48S", "2010AJ....139.1066Y", "2010ApJ...713..626B", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...716..490S", "2010ApJ...725..677L", "2010MNRAS.402.1409B", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2010RAA....10..329Z", "2010arXiv1005.4644C", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011A&A...534A..96S", "2011A&A...535A..93P", "2011AJ....141..205H", "2011AJ....142..111B", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...740...47V", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.411.1707S", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012A&A...539A...8G", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012AJ....144..156K", "2012ApJ...750..126M", "2012ApJ...754...94T", "2012ApJ...757...52M", "2012ApJ...761...97M", "2012CQGra..29n5011O", "2012JApA...33..213S", "2012MNRAS.422..401P", "2013ApJ...765..129V", "2013ApJ...769...55F", "2013ApJ...770...61O", "2013ApJ...773..174G", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2013MNRAS.431.1596G", "2013MNRAS.431.1956G", "2013MNRAS.433.1675B", "2013MNRAS.436.2763M", "2013seg..book..419C", "2014A&A...565A.128C", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...789...76M", "2014ApJ...796..123F", "2014MNRAS.438...97W", "2014MNRAS.443.2711Y", "2015A&A...584A..87C", "2015ApJ...810....9C", "2015MNRAS.446.4155K", "2016MNRAS.460.1555G", "2017A&A...605A..18C", "2017MNRAS.469.2263B", "2018A&A...615A...7L", "2018ApJ...864..136B", "2018IEEEA...652308W", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019ApJ...873....3T", "2019ApJ...884..136X", "2019ApJ...887...88E", "2019MNRAS.483..931E", "2020MNRAS.493.2872C", "2022A&A...666A.112L", "2022A&A...667A..29F", "2022MNRAS.515...48P", "2024A&A...686A.241S", "2024arXiv240601831C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161L.203K", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1972ApJ...176L..95R", "1975A&A....45...25R", "1975ApJ...195...23G", "1977ApJ...211..707S", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1980ApJ...237..290W", "1980PASP...92..596F", "1981ApJ...245..845P", "1981ApJ...250...55S", "1982ApJ...256....1C", "1982ApJ...257L..51E", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984AJ.....89.1702S", "1985ApJ...290L..25A", "1987ApJ...317...82G", "1987ApJ...319...61K", "1988ApJ...324..134F", "1988ApJ...325..544F", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991A&A...242...35B", "1991A&A...242..371S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...395L..37H", "1992ApJ...396L..69S", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993ApJ...418..644P", "1994A&AS..106..523R", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995AJ....110.1115D", "1995ApJ...438..181H", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460..696W", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...506..135G", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "1999ApJ...519...55Y", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000A&A...357..367H", "2000A&A...358..481S", "2000AJ....119...79C", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....119.2745K", "2000ARA&A..38..761G", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...533..236G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2000MNRAS.316..357G", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...558...72S", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002A&A...383..801B", "2002AJ....123.1864G", "2002AJ....124.3135K", "2002ApJ...565..994B", "2002ApJ...567..221P", "2002ApJ...568..651G", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...577..150B", "2003A&A...400..145P", "2003A&A...407..137H", "2003A&A...410L..21P", "2003AJ....125.2361B", "2003AJ....126.1286L", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...587L..27P", "2003ApJ...591..827P", "2003MNRAS.338..508P", "2003MNRAS.338..525P", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...419..501F", "2004A&A...424..465B", "2004A&A...428..409B", "2004ApJ...601..831L", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..178A", "2004ApJS..154..184S", "2004ApJS..154..199S", "2004ApJS..154..204R", "2004ApJS..154..211H", "2004ApJS..154..215G", "2004ApJS..154..235P", "2004ApJS..154..248E", "2004ApJS..154..253H", "2004ApJS..154..259H", "2004ApJS..154..309W", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004SPIE.5492..787W", "2005A&A...443..373S", "2005A&A...444..109H", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...619L..75P", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..227R", "2005ApJ...633..857D", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2005PASP..117..503G", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2006ApJ...650..835A" ]
11896018
astro-ph/0605221
Towards a phylogenetic analysis of galaxy evolution: a case study with the dwarf galaxies of the Local Group
Context: .The Hubble tuning-fork diagram has always been the preferred scheme for classifying galaxies. It is based only on morphology. In contrast, biologists have long taken the genealogical relatedness of living entities into account for classification purposes. <BR /> Aims: .Assuming branching evolution of galaxies as a "descent with modification", we show here that the concepts and tools of phylogenetic systematics that are widely used in biology can be heuristically transposed to the case of galaxies. <BR /> Methods: .This approach, which we call "astrocladistics", is applied to dwarf galaxies of the Local Group and provides the first evolutionary tree for real galaxies.<BR /> Results: .The trees that we present here are solid enough to support the existence of a hierarchical organisation in the diversity of dwarf galaxies of the Local Group. They also show that these galaxies all stem from a common ancestral kind of object. We find that some kinds of dIrrs are progenitors of both dSphs and other kinds of dIrrs. We also identify three evolutionary groups, each one with its own characteristics and own evolution.<BR /> Conclusions: .The present work opens a new way to analysing galaxy evolution and a path towards a new systematics of galaxies. Work on other galaxies in the Universe is in progress.
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11.70552
5.767343
2016-09-01
21
2006A&A...455..845F
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "other galaxies", "galaxies", "other kinds", "living entities", "phylogenetic systematics", ".This approach", "present work", "evolution" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065098", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605221" ]
[ "Fraix-Burnet, D.", "Choler, P.", "Douzery, E. J. P." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Laboratoire d'Écologie Alpine, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble cedex 9, France", "Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Phylogénie et Paléobiologie, Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France" ]
[ "2006sf2a.conf..335F", "2009MNRAS.398.1706F", "2009arXiv0909.4164F", "2010ApJ...724..678C", "2010MNRAS.407.2207F", "2010arXiv1005.5636F", "2011arXiv1106.3709F", "2012A&A...545A..80F", "2013ApJ...763...50S", "2013MNRAS.434.1930C", "2015FrASS...2....3F", "2015MNRAS.450.3431F", "2016EAS....77..221F", "2017FrASS...4...20F", "2017MNRAS.467.1140J", "2017arXiv170300286F", "2018ApJ...859...97H", "2020FrASS...7...11F", "2020MNRAS.499.5607M", "2021MNRAS.504.1571H", "2023Ap&SS.368...29D" ]
[ "1922ApJ....56..162H", "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1936rene.book.....H", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1961hag..book.....S", "1984ApJ...278...61W", "1985ApJ...292...72W", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994PASP..106.1225G", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999AJ....118..366M", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000PASP..112..529V", "2002AJ....123.3199C", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ASSL..319..301F", "2005ApJ...629..259R", "2005nfcd.conf....1G", "2006JClas..23...31F", "2006JClas..23...57F" ]
11896017
astro-ph/0605152
A new sample of bright galaxy pairs in UZC
Aims.We present a new sample of bright galaxy pairs extracted applying an objective selection code to the UZC catalog. The sample is volume-limited to M<SUB>zw</SUB> = -18.9 +5 log {h} and contains 89 galaxy pairs.<BR /> Methods: .We analyze the kinematical, morphological, and photometrical properties of galaxies belonging to this sample.<BR /> Results: .We show that velocity separation, midΔ v_rmid, between pair members is significantly lower in spiral type (S+S) pairs than in early-type (E+E) and mixed (E+S) pairs. This indicates that truly isolated galaxy pairs are more likely to be found among S+S pairs. We show that ellipticals are rare and underluminous in B and that late spirals (T ≥ 4) are overluminous.<BR /> Conclusions: .We confirm that the formation of bright ellipticals is a phenomenon linked to group/cluster environment. while galaxy-galaxy interaction may enhance the blue luminosity of disk galaxies through SF phenomena. This last statement is supported by the presence of strong FIR emission from early spirals in this sample and by the high frequency of the AGN/SB phenomenon, revealed mainly in pairs of low relative radial velocity separation showing signs of interaction.
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11.745231
6.72928
2016-09-01
15
2006A&A...456..467F
[ "bright galaxy pairs", "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "pair members", "S+S pairs", "pairs", "low relative radial velocity separation", "early spirals", "bright ellipticals", "galaxy-galaxy interaction" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065243", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605152" ]
[ "Focardi, P.", "Zitelli, V.", "Marinoni, S.", "Kelm, B." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Italy", "INAF - OABO, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - OABO, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.373..179C", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2008A&A...484..655F", "2008ApJ...677.1040D", "2009A&A...497..359M", "2010Ap.....53..342D", "2012ApJ...756..117F", "2013A&A...554A..13K", "2013BaltA..22..123D", "2013PASA...30...18D", "2014A&A...570A..72K", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2016RMxAA..52..241D", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2021MNRAS.501..419S" ]
[ "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1984ApJ...279L...5K", "1984MNRAS.211..461G", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1985MNRAS.214..429G", "1987ApJ...319...61K", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1988AJ.....96.1235F", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...343..125M", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1993AJ....106.1771K", "1995AJ....109.1546R", "1995ApJ...447L..81B", "1996AJ....111..696K", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1998A&A...335..912K", "1998ApJS..115..163D", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2002A&A...391...35F", "2004A&A...418...25K", "2004A&A...418..937K" ]
11922329
astro-ph/0506058
Statistical characteristics of the observed Lyα forest and the shape of the initial power spectrum
We analyse the basic properties of about 6000 Lyman α absorbers observed in the high-resolution spectra of 19 quasars. We compare their observed characteristics with the predictions of our model of formation and evolution of absorbers and dark matter (DM) pancakes and voids based on the Zel'dovich theory of gravitational instability. This model asserts that absorbers are formed in the course of both linear and non-linear adiabatic and shock compression of DM and gaseous matter. Our model is consistent with simulations of structure formation, describes reasonably well the large-scale structure (LSS) observed in the distribution of galaxies at small redshifts, and emphasizes the generic similarity of the process of formation of LSS and absorbers. Using this model, we are able to link the column density and overdensity of the DM and gaseous components with the observed column density of neutral hydrogen, redshifts and Doppler parameters of absorbers. We show that the colder absorbers are associated with rapidly expanded underdense regions of galactic scale. <P />We extend an existing method of measuring the power spectrum of initial perturbations. The observed separations between absorbers and their DM column density are linked with the correlation function of the initial velocity field. Applying this method to our sample of absorbers, we recover the cold dark matter (CDM) like power spectrum at scales of 10h<SUP>-1</SUP> &gt;= D &gt;= 0.15h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc with a precision of ~15 per cent. However, at scales of ~3-150h<SUP>-1</SUP>kpc, the measured and CDM-like spectra are different. This result suggests a possible complex inflation with generation of excess power at small scales. Both confirmation of the CDM-like shape of the initial power spectrum and detection of its distortions at small scales are equally important for the widely discussed problems of physics of the early Universe, galaxy formation, and reheating of the Universe.
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13.994419
8.574668
2016-09-01
9
2006MNRAS.371..915D
[ "absorbers", "small scales", "galaxy formation", "galactic scale", "structure formation", "scales", "excess power", "small redshifts", "dark matter", "power" ]
[ "surveys: quasars: absorption lines: quasars: general: large-scale structure of Universe", "surveys", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10724.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506058" ]
[ "Demiański, M.", "Doroshkevich, A. G.", "Turchaninov, V. I." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Warsaw, 00-681 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Astronomy, Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA", "Astro Space Centre of the Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997 Moscow, Russia", "Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125047 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2009ARep...53..976P", "2011MNRAS.414.1813D", "2014arXiv1404.3362D", "2018ARep...62..859D", "2018AstBu..73..393V", "2020AstL...46..359D", "2022AstL...48..361D", "2023ARep...67..439D" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1980ApJS...42...41S", "1980SvA....24..152D", "1981A&A....94..359O", "1981MNRAS.197..553B", "1983ApJ...274..152V", "1984A&A...139..211O", "1986ApJ...301..522I", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990MNRAS.242..544M", "1991ApJ...377L..21M", "1992A&A...257..417B", "1993ApJ...419..524M", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1994PhRvD..50.7173I", "1995AJ....110.1526H", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1995PhLB..356..196P", "1995PhRvL..75....7S", "1995qal..conf..289T", "1996A&A...306..691L", "1996ApJ...457...19B", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...472..509L", "1996ApJ...473L...5T", "1997ApJ...479..523B", "1997ApJ...484..672K", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1998ARA&A..36..267R", "1998ApJ...495...44C", "1998ApJ...495...63Z", "1998ApJS..118....1J", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999MNRAS.303L..58T", "1999MNRAS.306..779D", "1999MNRAS.310...57S", "1999elss.conf..346W", "2000AJ....120.1648C", "2000ApJ...543....1M", "2000ApJ...544..150P", "2000ApJS..130...67S", "2000MNRAS.313..364N", "2000MNRAS.315..600T", "2000MNRAS.318..665D", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2001ApJ...549L..11M", "2001ApJ...558..482B", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2001ApJ...560L...5D", "2001ApJ...562...52M", "2001MNRAS.327..296M", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2002A&A...383..747K", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2002ApJ...565..720P", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2002ApJ...571..665S", "2002ApJ...572..140D", "2002ApJ...574..599M", "2002ApJ...574L.115M", "2002ApJ...577..595H", "2002ApJ...578...43C", "2002ApJ...578..737S", "2002ApJ...579..500T", "2002ApJ...581...20C", "2002MNRAS.329...37M", "2002MNRAS.329..848V", "2002MNRAS.332..367T", "2002MNRAS.334..107G", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002MNRAS.335..555K", "2002MNRAS.335..887T", "2002PhRvD..66j3508T", "2002RSPTA.360.1277F", "2003A&A...404..449L", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003ApJ...590....1Z", "2003ApJ...591...12C", "2003ApJ...591...79M", "2003ApJ...595...19M", "2003ApJ...597...81D", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2003MNRAS.340..525D", "2003MNRAS.342L..79S", "2003PhRvD..68l3001W", "2003astro.ph..7557B", "2004A&A...418....7D", "2004A&A...422..423D", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...606...92S", "2004ApJ...613...61B", "2004MNRAS.347..355K", "2004MNRAS.349L..33V", "2004MNRAS.354..183D", "2004MNRAS.354..684V", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...635..761M", "2005PhRvD..71j3515S", "2005pgqa.conf..265B", "2006ApJS..163...80M", "2006MNRAS.369..734Z", "2007ApJS..170..377S" ]
2417740
null
Distance determination to NGC 55 from the planetary nebula luminosity function
We analysed [O III], Hα, and continuum images of the Sculptor Group spiral galaxy NGC 55 obtained with the WFI instrument at the 2.2-m telescope of ESO. We identified 21 new planetary nebula candidates. We constructed the [O III]λ5007 Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) and determined a most likely distance of 2.30 ± 0.35 Mpc. The distance to NGC 55 is a bit larger than previously determined distances, which means that the Sculptor Group is further away from the Local Group than previously thought. The PNLF distance to NGC 55 is comparable to the PNLF distance of NGC 300 (Soffner et al. 1996, A&amp;A, 306, 9), adding support to the suggestion that these galaxies form a bound pair. There doesn't seem to be a shortage of planetary nebula candidates in this metal poor galaxy.
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7.336006
9.5102
2016-09-01
10
2006A&A...455..891V
[ "planetary nebula candidates", "Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function", "Nebula Luminosity Function", "NGC", "continuum images", "PNLF", "21 new planetary nebula candidates", "WFI", "this metal poor galaxy", "support" ]
[ "planetary nebulae: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 55", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Sculptor Group" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053475" ]
[ "van de Steene, G. C.", "Jacoby, G. H.", "Praet, C.", "Ciardullo, R.", "Dejonghe, H." ]
[ "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium", "WIYN Observatory, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ, 85726, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Penn State University, 525 Davey Lab University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2006AJ....132.2556P", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ApJ...672..266G", "2010Ap&SS.330..123D", "2013MNRAS.434.3511W", "2016A&A...587A.121W", "2016ApJ...829...70K", "2018Galax...6...89S", "2018MNRAS.479.2249S", "2023arXiv231015785S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1982ApJ...252..474G", "1987ApJ...323...79P", "1987PASP...99..672J", "1988AJ.....95.1025P", "1989ApJ...339...39J", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...344..715C", "1990PhDT.........6F", "1991AJ....101..447P", "1992ApJ...389...27D", "1992ApJ...396...80F", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1992secg.book.....A", "1993IAUS..155..503J", "1996A&A...306....9S", "1996A&A...309...30M", "1996A&A...310...97D", "1996AJ....112.2567F", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1997ApJ...474..188D", "1997ApJ...479..231F", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ApJ...497..650D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998yCat.1252....0M", "1999AJ....117..202W", "1999IAUS..191..551Z", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000ApJ...542..128K", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2000PASP..112..529V", "2000SPIE.4005..131W", "2001A&A...377..784N", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...407...51M", "2003A&A...412...69T", "2003LNP...635..243C", "2004A&A...426..779M", "2004ApJ...614..167C", "2005A&A...431..127T" ]
2460750
null
Journey to the birth of the Universe
Record-breaking galaxy found.
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13.099339
6.295696
2016-09-01
0
2006Natur.443..128H
[ "Record-breaking galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/443128a" ]
[ "Hogan, Jenny" ]
[ "-" ]
null
null
2425123
null
Properties of the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy DDO 169
This paper investigates the H I, optical, and dark matter properties of the dwarf irregular galaxy DDO 169. The galaxy shows signs of being tidally disrupted. Evidence of this can easily be seen in the galaxy's velocity field. We also show that DDO 169, which was thought to have a companion galaxy, does not.
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11.173058
8.002419
2016-09-01
1
2006AJ....132.1035I
[ "dark matter properties", "DDO", "the dwarf irregular galaxy", "a companion galaxy", "Evidence", "signs", "the galaxys velocity field", "The galaxy", "the H I", "DDO 169" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1086/506144" ]
[ "Iyer, Mansie G.", "Simpson, Caroline E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Florida International University, CP 204, 11200 Southwest 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199; Postdoctoral Fellow at Indiana University", "Department of Physics, Florida International University, CP 204, 11200 Southwest 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.448.1634C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959HDP....53..275D", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1980A&A....89..377C", "1983IEEEP..71.1295N", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1986PASP...98....5H", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995PhDT.........8H", "1999A&AS..137..337B", "1999ApJ...519...55Y", "2000AJ....120.2975S", "2004AJ....128.2170H" ]
3807136
astro-ph/0610543
An almost head-on collision as the origin of two off-centre rings in the Andromeda galaxy
The unusual morphology of the Andromeda galaxy (Messier 31, the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way) has long been an enigma. Although regarded for decades as showing little evidence of a violent history, M31 has a well-known outer ring of star formation at a radius of ten kiloparsecs whose centre is offset from the galaxy nucleus. In addition, the outer galaxy disk is warped, as seen at both optical and radio wavelengths. The halo contains numerous loops and ripples. Here we report the presence of a second, inner dust ring with projected dimensions of 1.5×1kiloparsecs and offset by about half a kiloparsec from the centre of the galaxy (based upon an analysis of previously-obtained data). The two rings appear to be density waves propagating in the disk. Numerical simulations indicate that both rings result from a companion galaxy plunging through the centre of the disk of M31. The most likely interloper is M32. Head-on collisions between galaxies are rare, but it appears nonetheless that one took place 210 million years ago in our Local Group of galaxies.
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10.092642
7.654076
2016-10-01
101
2006Natur.443..832B
[ "galaxies", "the outer galaxy disk", "numerous loops", "little evidence", "the closest spiral galaxy", "projected dimensions", "star formation", "a companion galaxy", "the Andromeda galaxy", "density waves" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1038/nature05184", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610543" ]
[ "Block, D. L.", "Bournaud, F.", "Combes, F.", "Groess, R.", "Barmby, P.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Pahre, M. A.", "Willner, S. P." ]
[ "Anglo American Cosmic Dust Laboratory, School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, South Africa", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Anglo American Cosmic Dust Laboratory, School of Computational and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, WITS 2050, South Africa", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2007A&A...466L..21C", "2007A&A...471..467B", "2007A&A...476..193B", "2007ApJ...662..304B", "2007ApJ...670..261A", "2007IAUS..235...29B", "2008ChJAA...8..369Y", "2008MmSAI..79..686C", "2009A&A...503...73C", "2009A&A...505..497Y", "2009AJ....137...94C", "2009AJ....138.1985R", "2009ApJ...703..614K", "2009ApJ...703.1872V", "2009ApJ...705.1395C", "2009MNRAS.395..126I", "2009MNRAS.397..148L", "2009PhR...471...75J", "2009RAA.....9.1119L", "2010A&A...517A..77T", "2010AJ....139..680D", "2010ASPC..423..210F", "2010ApJ...710..755G", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2010ApJ...725.1342D", "2010MNRAS.403.1516S", "2010PhRvE..81d6108D", "2011A&A...534A..55S", "2011A&A...536A..52M", "2011AJ....142..139A", "2011ARep...55..770T", "2011ASPC..439..468L", "2011ApJ...743...19C", "2011MNRAS.411..557B", "2012A&A...544A.144S", "2012A&A...546A..34F", "2012AJ....144..191W", "2012Ap&SS.341...57F", "2012ApJ...749L...7D", "2012ApJ...751...74D", "2012ApJ...756...40S", "2012ApJS..199...37K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2012MNRAS.423.2359D", "2012MNRAS.427.1463Z", "2013A&A...549A..27M", "2013A&A...557A.129T", "2013MNRAS.434.2779F", "2014A&A...567A..71V", "2014A&A...571A..61G", "2014ASPC..480...31F", "2014ASPC..482..253K", "2014ApJ...780..172D", "2014ApJ...788L..38D", "2014ApJ...791...66D", "2014MNRAS.442..160S", "2014PASP..126..882W", "2014RMxAA..50..271R", "2014sf2a.conf..351M", "2015ApJ...805..183L", "2015ApJ...806...48W", "2015ApJ...807..104T", "2015IAUS..309..149M", "2015MNRAS.446.1584J", "2015MNRAS.451.4126D", "2015MNRAS.452.3759P", "2016A&A...585A..44M", "2016AJ....152...35F", "2016ASSL..420..191F", "2016ASSL..435...93R", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...826...24D", "2016MNRAS.459.2262D", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017A&A...607L...7M", "2017MNRAS.464.3825P", "2017MNRAS.466.4279B", "2018A&A...610A...8M", "2018A&A...611A..38O", "2018A&A...620A..28S", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2018MNRAS.475.2754H", "2018MNRAS.477.4116K", "2018MNRAS.478.5379D", "2018MNRAS.480.3052M", "2018MNRAS.481.3210B", "2018NatAs...2..737D", "2019A&A...625A.148D", "2019MNRAS.484..964L", "2019gsca.book.....S", "2020ApJ...890...42F", "2020IAUS..353..130Z", "2021ApJ...919...86B", "2021ApJS..257...52S", "2022ApJ...933..233F", "2023A&A...676A..35D", "2023ApJ...953..109A", "2023Galax..12....1K", "2024ApJ...963...22F", "2024ApJ...966..193L" ]
[ "1973ApJ...183..819S", "1978A&AS...31..439P", "1983MNRAS.205..773U", "1984A&AS...55..179B", "1985ApJ...290..136J", "1988AJ.....95..438C", "1991ApJ...372...54B", "1993ApJ...411..108S", "1993ApJ...418..730D", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1996MNRAS.278..345G", "1998A&A...338L..33H", "1998A&AS..129..329B", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...503L.131S", "2001A&A...375..761B", "2001Ap&SS.276.1141H", "2001ApJ...557..671W", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2004ApJ...612..679L", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ApJ...631...85E", "2006A&A...453..459N", "2006ApJ...638L..87G", "2006ApJ...650L..45B" ]
901183
astro-ph/0603822
Internal kinematics of modelled interacting disc galaxies
We present an investigation of galaxy-galaxy interactions and their effects on the velocity fields of disc galaxies in combined N-body/hydrodynamic simulations, which include cooling, star formation with feedback, and galactic winds. Rotation curves (RCs) of the gas are extracted from these simulations in a way that follows the procedure applied to observations of distant, small, and faint galaxies as closely as possible. We show that galaxy-galaxy mergers and fly-bys disturb the velocity fields significantly and hence the RCs of the interacting galaxies, leading to asymmetries and distortions in the RCs. Typical features of disturbed kinematics are significantly rising or falling profiles in the direction of the companion galaxy and pronounced bumps in the RCs. In addition, tidal tails can leave strong imprints on the rotation curve. All these features are observable for intermediate redshift galaxies, on which we focus our investigations. We use a quantitative measure for the asymmetry of rotation curves to show that the appearance of these distortions strongly depends on the viewing angle. We also find in this way that the velocity fields settle back into relatively undisturbed equilibrium states after unequal mass mergers and fly-bys. About 1 Gyr after the first encounter, the RCs show no severe distortions anymore. These results are consistent with previous theoretical and observational studies. As an illustration of our results, we compare our simulated velocity fields and direct images with rotation curves from VLT/FORS spectroscopy and ACS images of a cluster at z=0.53 and find remarkable similarities.
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11.105563
6.310949
2016-10-01
26
2006A&A...458...69K
[ "disc galaxies", "intermediate redshift galaxies", "Rotation curves", "rotation curves", "galaxy-galaxy mergers", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "RCs", "unequal mass mergers", "ACS images", "direct images" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: interactions", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20064976", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0603822" ]
[ "Kronberger, T.", "Kapferer, W.", "Schindler, S.", "Böhm, A.", "Kutdemir, E.", "Ziegler, B. L." ]
[ "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria ; Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany; Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany" ]
[ "2007A&A...473..761K", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007IAUS..235..216K", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008A&A...483..783K", "2008A&A...484..299P", "2008A&A...488..117K", "2008MNRAS.389.1593K", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2010A&A...510A..31P", "2010MNRAS.405.2453M", "2012A&A...544A..54S", "2012MNRAS.420....2S", "2013MNRAS.429.1747M", "2013MNRAS.435.3342H", "2015A&A...576A..76B", "2015MNRAS.451.2278H", "2015PASJ...67..116P", "2016MNRAS.460.3345M", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2023A&A...679A.129R", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2024MNRAS.530.1624K" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1996ApJ...463...69H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999AJ....117...75C", "1999AJ....118..236R", "1999ApJ...511L..25B", "1999MNRAS.304..330S", "2000AJ....120.1238D", "2001AJ....121.1886D", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...554..291C", "2002A&A...387..821G", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003AJ....126.2635M", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...598L..87Z", "2003MNRAS.339L...1M", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004A&A...422..907J", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004AJ....127.2694K", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005A&A...438...87K", "2005MNRAS.361..109B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005astro.ph.10360V", "2006A&A...446..847K", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006ApJ...643..764M", "2006MNRAS.366..144N", "2006MNRAS.366..812C", "2007ASSP....3..163E" ]
11896080
astro-ph/0607263
Diffuse light in Hickson compact groups: the dynamically young system HCG 44
Context: .Compact groups are associations of a few galaxies in which the environment plays an important role in galaxy evolution. The low group velocity dispersion favors tidal interactions and mergers, which may bring stars from galaxies to the diffuse intragroup light. Numerical simulations of galaxy clusters in hierarchical cosmologies show that the amount of the diffuse light increases with the dynamical evolution of the cluster.<BR /> Aims: .We search for diffuse light in the galaxy group HCG 44 in order to determine its luminosity and luminosity fraction. Combining with literature data, we aim to constrain the dynamical status of Hickson compact groups.<BR /> Methods: .We use Intra Group planetary nebulae (IGPNe) as tracers of diffuse light. These are detected by the so-called on band-off band technique.<BR /> Results: .We found 12 emission line objects in HCG 44, none of them associated with the galaxies of the group. The absence of PNe in the elliptical galaxy, NGC 3193, implies that this galaxy is located behind the group, leaving only three spiral galaxy members in HCG 44. 6/12 emission line objects are consistent with being IGPNe in HCG 44, but are also consistent with being Lyα background galaxies. Thus we derive an upper limit to the diffuse light fraction in HCG 44 of 4.7%, corresponding to 1.06× 10<SUP>9</SUP> L<SUB>⊙,B</SUB> and mean surface brightness of μ<SUB>B</SUB>=30.04 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. We find a correlation between the fraction of elliptical galaxies and the amount of diffuse light in Hickson compact groups. Those with large fraction of diffuse light are those with large fractions in number and luminosity of E/S0 galaxies. This indicates that the diffuse light is mainly created in dynamical processes during the formation of bright elliptical galaxies in major mergers.<BR /> Conclusions: .We propose an evolutionary sequence for Hickson compact groups in which the amount of diffuse light increases with the dynamical evolution of the group.
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11.975798
7.044582
2016-10-01
27
2006A&A...457..771A
[ "elliptical galaxies", "bright elliptical galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "diffuse light", "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "Lyα background galaxies", "E/S0 galaxies", "diffuse light increases", "Hickson compact groups" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065783", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0607263" ]
[ "Aguerri, J. A. L.", "Castro-Rodríguez, N.", "Napolitano, N.", "Arnaboldi, M.", "Gerhard, O." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Pino Torinese, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2008AJ....135..130D", "2009A&A...507..621C", "2009ApJ...699.1518R", "2011A&A...527A.143A", "2011A&A...533A.142B", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2017MNRAS.464..957H", "2018ApJ...864..149S", "2019A&A...628A..34E", "2019arXiv191201616M", "2021A&A...651A..39R", "2021A&A...654A.105M", "2021MNRAS.503.6059P", "2021Univ....7..303H", "2022ChA&A..46..391H", "2022NatAs...6..308M", "2023A&A...671A..83G", "2023MNRAS.518.1195M", "2023PASP..135f4101M" ]
[ "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1983MNRAS.203.1253G", "1986A&AS...66..255K", "1986ApJ...307..426M", "1989A&A...225..291W", "1989ApJ...339...39J", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1990ApJ...356..332J", "1991AJ....101.1957W", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...393...90H", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1993ApJ...414..463H", "1994AJ....107..868D", "1994ApJ...436...44E", "1995AJ....110.1498P", "1995ASPC...70...83M", "1995ApJ...442...57H", "1995ApJ...443..514P", "1996ApJ...472..145A", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T", "1998ApJ...503..109F", "1998Natur.391..461F", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...549L.187G", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002ApJ...566..784C", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...575..779F", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2003A&A...405..803C", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003ApJ...585..739W", "2003ApJS..145...65F", "2003IAUS..209..605F", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005A&A...429...39A", "2005AJ....129.2585A", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2006ApJ...648..936R" ]
11922463
astro-ph/0609365
Line-of-sight velocity distributions of elliptical galaxies from collisionless mergers
We analyse the skewness of the line-of-sight velocity distributions in model elliptical galaxies built through collisionless galaxy mergers. We build the models using large N-body simulations of mergers between either two spiral or two elliptical galaxies. Our aim is to investigate whether the observed ranges of skewness coefficient (h<SUB>3</SUB>) and the rotational support (V/σ), as well as the anticorrelation between h<SUB>3</SUB> and V, may be reproduced through collisionless mergers. Previous attempts using N-body simulations failed to reach V/σ ~ 1-2 and corresponding high h<SUB>3</SUB> values, which suggested that gas dynamics and ensuing star formation might be needed in order explain the skewness properties of ellipticals through mergers. Here we show that high V/σ and high h<SUB>3</SUB> are reproduced in collisionless spiral-spiral mergers whenever a central bulge allows the discs to retain some of their original angular momentum during the merger. We also show that elliptical-elliptical mergers, unless merging from a high-angular momentum orbit, reproduce the strong skewness observed in non-rotating, giant, boxy ellipticals. The behaviour of the h<SUB>3</SUB> coefficient therefore associates rapidly-rotating discy ellipticals to disc-disc mergers, and associates boxy, slowly rotating giant ellipticals to elliptical-elliptical mergers, a framework generally consistent with the expectations of hierarchical galaxy formation.
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11.109352
6.345966
2016-10-01
31
2006MNRAS.372L..78G
[ "collisionless galaxy mergers", "collisionless mergers", "model elliptical galaxies", "mergers", "giant ellipticals", "hierarchical galaxy formation", "elliptical-elliptical mergers", "ensuing star formation", "skewness coefficient", "ellipticals" ]
[ "methods: numerical: galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD: galaxies: interactions: galaxies: kinematics and dynamics: galaxies: structure", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00231.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0609365" ]
[ "González-García, A. C.", "Balcells, M.", "Olshevsky, V. S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Main Astronomical Observatory, 27 Akademika Zabolotnoho St., 03680, Kiev, Ukraine" ]
[ "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007MNRAS.376...39O", "2008ApJ...685..897B", "2008MNRAS.390...93K", "2009A&A...497...35G", "2009A&A...501L...9D", "2009ASPC..409...34G", "2009ApJ...690.1452N", "2009ApJ...705..920H", "2009MNRAS.394.1605H", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2010ApJ...716.1438K", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010MNRAS.408..254S", "2010arXiv1003.0686E", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.415.3189K", "2013A&A...552A..67E", "2013ApJ...766...71R", "2014A&A...565A..31T", "2014MNRAS.444.1475M", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017ApJ...835..104V", "2019ApJ...871....9D", "2020A&A...635A.129K", "2021A&A...646A..31F", "2022MNRAS.515.1104L", "2023A&A...679A...5A" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139..284F", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1985MNRAS.216..429L", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1991A&A...249L...9B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1994MNRAS.269..785B", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995MNRAS.277.1341K", "1996giis.book..275B", "1997ApJ...478L..17B", "1999ApJ...523L.133N", "2000MNRAS.316..315B", "2001ApJ...555L..91N", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003ApJ...592L..53V", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...627L..25T", "2005MNRAS.357..753G", "2005MNRAS.361.1030G", "2005MNRAS.361.1043G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...636L..81N" ]
2456861
null
HI in extremely metal deficient galaxies - III. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope observations of blue compact galaxy HS 0822+3542
We present the results of Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope HI 21-cm line observations of the extremely metal deficient (XMD) blue compact galaxy (BCG) HS 0822+3542. HS 0822+3542 is the smallest known XMD galaxy; from Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, it has been suggested that it actually consists of two still smaller (~100 pc sized) ultra-compact dwarfs that are in the process of merging. The brighter of these two putative ultra-compact dwarfs has an ocular appearance, similar to that seen in galaxies that have suffered a penetrating encounter with a smaller companion. From our HI imaging, we find that the gas distribution and kinematics in this object are similar to that of other low-mass galaxies, albeit with some evidence for tidal disturbance. On the other hand, the HI emission has an angular size ~25 times larger than that of the putative ultra-compact dwarfs. The optical emission is also offset from the centre of the HI emission. HS 0822+3542 is located in the nearby Lynx-Cancer void, but has a nearby companion low surface brightness dwarf galaxy SAO 0822+3545. In light of all this, we also consider a scenario where the optical emission from HS 0822+3542 comes not from two merging ultra-compact dwarfs but from multiple star-forming regions in a tidally disturbed galaxy. In this model, the ocular appearance of the brighter star-forming region could be the result of triggered star formation.
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11.45754
7.963806
2016-10-01
25
2006MNRAS.371.1849C
[ "ultra-compact dwarfs", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope HI", "galaxies", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the putative ultra-compact dwarfs", "triggered star formation", "a nearby companion low surface brightness dwarf", "the smallest known XMD galaxy", "HS" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: HS 0822+3542: galaxies: individual: SAO 0822+3545: galaxies: interaction: galaxies: ISM: galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: HS 0822+3542", "galaxies: individual: SAO 0822+3545", "galaxies: interaction", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10816.x" ]
[ "Chengalur, Jayaram N.", "Pustilnik, S. A.", "Martin, J. -M.", "Kniazev, A. Y." ]
[ "ATNF/CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia; NCRA (TIFR), Pune University Campus, Postbag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Circassia, 369167 Russia", "Observatoire de Paris, 5, place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Special Astrophysical Observatory RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Circassia, 369167 Russia; South African Astronomical Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.372..853E", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008AstBu..63..299K", "2008MNRAS.391..881E", "2009AJ....138..130S", "2009MNRAS.397..963E", "2010MNRAS.401..333P", "2010MNRAS.403..295E", "2010MNRAS.405.2453M", "2010MNRAS.406.1238E", "2011EAS....48..289M", "2011MNRAS.415.1188P", "2011MNRAS.417.1335P", "2012AstBu..67..135M", "2013A&A...558A..18F", "2013PASP..125..600M", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014A&A...570A..97I", "2014MNRAS.445.1694L", "2015ApJ...802...82F", "2015MNRAS.448.1634C", "2016A&A...596A..86P", "2017A&A...605A..54K", "2024MNRAS.527..603C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1987ApJ...317..190M", "1987NASCP2466..263S", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1996ApJ...467..241H", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1998AJ....116.2341V", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "1999astro.ph.12179F", "2000A&A...357..101K", "2001A&A...376...59K", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2002MNRAS.334..693E", "2003A&A...408L..25D", "2003A&A...409..917P", "2003MNRAS.339.1203K", "2003NewA....8..267B", "2004A&A...413..525B", "2004A&A...425...51P", "2005A&A...433..565D", "2005A&A...442..109P", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...629L..89C", "2006MNRAS.365.1220B" ]
2462836
null
Spectroscopy of Six Red Giants in the Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Keck Observatory LRIS-B (Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) spectra are reported for six red giant stars in the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy and several comparison giants in the globular cluster M13. Indexes that quantify the strengths of the Ca II H and K lines, the λ3883 and λ4215 CN bands, and the λ4300 G band have been measured. These data confirm evidence of metallicity inhomogeneity within Draco obtained by previous authors. The four brightest giants in the sample have absolute magnitudes in the range -2.6&lt;M<SUB>V</SUB>&lt;-2.3. They have a range in B-V color, metallicities less than that of M13, and exhibit a dispersion in both calcium and CH indices. Our data indicate that a spread in [C/H] likely exists among the Draco tip giants and that some giants have higher [C/Fe] ratios than is typical of giants in the globular clusters M13 and M92. Several suggestions are made as to why some Draco stars may have higher [C/Fe] ratios than globular cluster red giants: deep mixing might be inhibited in these Draco stars, they may formerly have been mass-transfer binaries that acquired carbon from a more massive companion, or the Draco dwarf galaxy may have experienced relatively slow chemical evolution over a period of several billion years, allowing carbon-enhanced ejecta from intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch stars to enrich the interstellar medium while star formation was still occurring. <P />The data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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8.845956
8.548426
2016-10-01
6
2006PASP..118.1361S
[ "globular cluster red giants", "several comparison giants", "Draco", "giants", "star formation", "Keck Observatory", "Low Resolution Imaging Spectrometer", "Several suggestions", "the Draco tip giants", "the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy" ]
[ "Stars: Abundances", "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Draco", "Galaxies: Stellar Content" ]
1
[ "10.1086/508519" ]
[ "Smith, Graeme H.", "Siegel, Michael H.", "Shetrone, Matthew D.", "Winnick, Rebeccah" ]
[ "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712", "McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, HC 75, Box 1337-MCD, Fort Davis, TX 79734", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101" ]
[ "2008AJ....136..250A", "2009AJ....137...62S", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2013AJ....145..123S", "2013arXiv1303.3211S" ]
[ "1955AJ.....60..317A", "1961AJ.....66..300B", "1970ApJ...162..841S", "1974ApJ...193..177G", "1974ApJ...193..321H", "1977ApJ...217L.101M", "1978ApJ...225..790Z", "1978ApJ...225L..49N", "1979AJ.....84..774C", "1979AJ.....84.1149S", "1979AJ.....84.1167S", "1979ApJ...229..604B", "1979ApJ...229..624S", "1979ApJ...230L.179N", "1980AJ.....85..408S", "1980AJ.....85..415K", "1980AJ.....85.1468Z", "1981ASSL...88...71K", "1981ApJ...244..205N", "1981ApJ...251...52Z", "1981ApJS...47....1S", "1981apgc.conf..451K", "1982ApJ...254..507A", "1982ApJS...49..207C", "1983ApJ...266..130N", "1983ApJ...271..113S", "1984AJ.....89..801S", "1984ApJ...280L..31M", "1984PASP...96..128S", "1985PASP...97..219B", "1986A&A...161..232A", "1986PASP...98..473L", "1988ASPC....1..150C", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1988asgc.conf...71S", "1990ApJ...352..709M", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1990ApJ...359..307B", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1992AJ....104.1986V", "1992ApJ...395..466L", "1993ApJ...418..208S", "1993PASP..105..301L", "1994AJ....108.1364A", "1994PASP..106..553K", "1995AJ....110.2131A", "1995MNRAS.277.1443H", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....111..750O", "1996AJ....112..545P", "1996AJ....112.1511S", "1996ASPC...92..524G", "1997AJ....113..279K", "1997ApJ...476L..15C", "1997ApJ...488..350N", "1997PASP..109..536M", "1998A&A...329...87P", "1998AJ....115..144G", "1998AJ....115..666K", "1998AJ....115.1888S", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SPIE.3355...81M", "1999AJ....118.1645C", "1999ASPC..192..150S", "1999Ap&SS.265..105B", "2000A&A...354..169G", "2000A&A...356..181W", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000AJ....120.1364C", "2001A&A...366...91C", "2001A&A...377..389A", "2001AJ....122.2524A", "2001AJ....122.3092H", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001PASP..113..326B", "2001PASP..113.1122S", "2002A&A...391...55I", "2002ApJ...579L..17B", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2002PASA...19..515K", "2002PASP..114.1097S", "2003ApJ...590..778F", "2003ApJ...598.1246D", "2003PASP..115.1211S", "2003PhDT.........9W", "2004A&A...422.1045D", "2004AJ....127..840P", "2004AJ....127.1579B", "2004ARA&A..42..385G", "2004ASPRv..12....1D", "2004ApJ...611..476S", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2004MNRAS.351.1338L", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2004oee..symp..218S", "2005A&A...442..165C", "2005AJ....129..303C", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005AJ....129.1922C", "2005ASPC..336..221M", "2005ApJ...625..825L", "2005PASP..117..895S", "2006MNRAS.365..477L" ]
2418051
null
Optical spectroscopy for a sample of southern binary galaxies
Aims.This work is part of a joint observational program aiming to get photometric and spectroscopic information on southern pairs of galaxies. We present optical long-slit spectroscopic data on 80 probable components of pairs, 61 of them collected with a spectral resolution of 3.4 Å, and 19 with 12 Å. Nevertheless, our analysis takes into account 53 components of pairs with better spectral resolution, as 8 of these target galaxies actually belong to optical pairs. For the sample with better resolution, the covered wavelength range is 5724 ≤ λ ≤ 7036 Å. The spectroscopic and photometric information is gathered for an analysis relating galaxy morphologies to their spectra. <BR /> Methods: .We use H<SUB>α</SUB> + [N<SUB>II</SUB>] and Hα equivalent widths as star formation tracers for the central region of our sample galaxies, and we classify the spectra according to the emission lines' relative strength by looking at their behavior.<BR /> Results: . Some of our sample galaxies exhibit high central star formation, most of them belonging to close pairs. However, not all galaxies' components of close pairs show this behavior. This may be a clue that besides interaction, other agents can stimulate central emission in binary galaxies. We suggest an enhancement in the number of galaxies with peculiar spectra (probably Seyferts) in our binary sample, when compared to isolated galaxies. Our data indicates that the morphological types of interacting galaxies are related to their spectral characteristics, as almost all early-type galaxies of our sample do not exhibit central optical emission. We note that the star formation activity is most likely to take place in both pairs' components, with a slightly higher mean strength for the less bright component of the pair. It is interesting to point out that most spirals exhibiting a strong HII emission line spectra present either a bar or a peculiarity, but on a general basis we do not find an enhancement of star formation in our interaction sample.<BR />
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11.845078
6.909319
2016-10-01
4
2006A&A...457..425C
[ "high central star formation", "binary galaxies", "galaxy morphologies", "interacting galaxies", "galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "star formation", "star formation tracers", "optical pairs", "central optical emission" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054444" ]
[ "Couto da Silva, T. C.", "de Souza, R. E." ]
[ "Departamento de Física - ICET, UFMT, Av. Fernando Correa s/n, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas - USP C.Postal 9638, 01065 - 970 São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2006A&A...457..405C", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013MNRAS.433..681H", "2022PASA...39...51G" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983ApJS...52..229K", "1984ApJ...287...95L", "1984MNRAS.209..111J", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1986A&AS...66..335V", "1987AJ.....93..546M", "1987ApJS...64..417S", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1988SoSAO..55....5L", "1989AJ.....98.1557J", "1990IAUCo.124....3K", "1990RMxAA..21..213S", "1991ApJS...75..935D", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJ...397L..79F", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1992MNRAS.255..581S", "1992MNRAS.258..306B", "1992yCat.7137....0D", "1993AJ....105...46S", "1993AJ....105..864S", "1993ApJ...419...30C", "1993MNRAS.263..349S", "1994ApJ...437L..17F", "1995ApJS...96..461B", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995ApJS..100..325L", "1995ApL&C..30....1R", "1996A&AS..118...89B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1996MNRAS.278.1025L", "1996MNRAS.283..367D", "1997ApJ...487..579H", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998MNRAS.300..417R", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001A&A...379...54H", "2002AJ....123.2280P", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2003AJ....125..555D", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2006A&A...457..405C" ]
11922465
astro-ph/0606458
Properties of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - II. Active galactic nucleus feedback and star formation truncation
Successfully reproducing the galaxy luminosity function (LF) and the bimodality in the galaxy distribution requires a mechanism that can truncate star formation in massive haloes. Current models of galaxy formation consider two such truncation mechanisms: strangulation, which acts on satellite galaxies, and active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, which predominantly affects central galaxies. The efficiencies of these processes set the blue fraction of galaxies, f<SUB>blue</SUB>(L, M), as a function of galaxy luminosity, L, and halo mass, M. In this paper, we use a galaxy group catalogue extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to determine f<SUB>blue</SUB>(L, M). To demonstrate the potential power of these data as a benchmark for galaxy formation models, we compare the results to the semi-analytical model for galaxy formation of Croton et al. Although this model accurately fits the global statistics of the galaxy population, as well as the shape of the conditional LF, there are significant discrepancies when the blue fraction of galaxies as a function of mass and luminosity is compared between the observations and the model. In particular, the model predicts (i) too many faint satellites in massive haloes, (ii) a blue fraction of satellites that is much too low, and (iii) a blue fraction of centrals that is too high and with an inverted luminosity dependence. In the same order, we argue that these discrepancies owe to (i) the neglect of tidal stripping in the semi-analytical model, (ii) the oversimplified treatment of strangulation, and (iii) improper modelling of dust extinction and/or AGN feedback. The data presented here will prove useful to test and calibrate future models of galaxy formation and, in particular, to discriminate between various models for AGN feedback and other star formation truncation mechanisms.
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11.95086
6.410439
2016-11-01
168
2006MNRAS.372.1161W
[ "galaxy formation models", "galaxy formation", "galaxy luminosity", "satellite galaxies", "galaxies", "central galaxies", "other star formation truncation mechanisms", "future models", "star formation", "various models" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10932.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0606458" ]
[ "Weinmann, Simone M.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Croton, Darren J.", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley, Mail Code 3411, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.373..179C", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006astro.ph..7585W", "2006astro.ph.10089H", "2007ASPC..379..109B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2007MNRAS.381..367W", "2007arXiv0710.2783V", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...676..147B", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008ApJ...679..279F", "2008ApJ...682..355B", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.384.1189V", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.385.1003B", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.385L.116G", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2008MNRAS.389.1763O", "2008MNRAS.390..535C", "2008MNRAS.391..785W", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009AIPC.1111....3D", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.392.1141B", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.396.1404M", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2009MNRAS.399.1858L", "2009arXiv0908.3206C", "2010A&A...518A..14R", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...719.1946L", "2010ApJ...720..191H", "2010ApJ...720..299C", "2010ApJ...720.1066C", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.403.1787L", "2010MNRAS.403L..79M", "2010MNRAS.404..486H", "2010MNRAS.405.2717N", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ApJ...729...11K", "2011BaltA..20..259M", "2011IJMPD..20.1771M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2798S", "2011MNRAS.415.3571H", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2011MNRAS.416.1486N", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012A&A...548A.108C", "2012ApJ...746..145Z", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.421.2002P", "2012MNRAS.422..804K", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012MNRAS.426.3112H", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013MNRAS.428..573S", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.428.3509E", "2013MNRAS.429.2212M", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.433L..49V", "2013MNRAS.434.3089Z", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013MNRAS.435.3500Y", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2013MNRAS.436..635T", "2013arXiv1303.3302B", "2014A&A...571A..99S", "2014A&A...572A..68Z", "2014ApJ...780...67S", "2014ApJ...782...23S", "2014ApJ...788...57V", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014MNRAS.437.3385K", "2014MNRAS.441.3083W", "2014MNRAS.442.1396W", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2014NewAR..62....1D", "2014arXiv1404.0402S", "2015AN....336..505P", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...806..162H", "2015ApJ...812...39S", "2015MNRAS.446.2709E", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.447L...6S", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015arXiv150604699L", "2016A&A...586A..23D", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016ApJ...819...26M", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2017ApJ...839..103D", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017ChA&A..41..302W", "2017MNRAS.465.2236Z", "2017MNRAS.468..849S", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471.4170T", "2017RAA....17...12L", "2017cfe..confE..37S", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.475.4148G", "2018MNRAS.479..284S", "2019MNRAS.482.5041D", "2019MNRAS.483.1686C", "2019MNRAS.488.4117H", "2020MNRAS.497.3026B", "2020MNRAS.497.5432F", "2021MNRAS.502.4457G", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2022ApJ...927...66W", "2022MNRAS.516.4194K", "2023ApJ...944...75M", "2023ApJ...948..140B", "2023MNRAS.522.4481B", "2024A&A...687A..68D", "2024ApJ...967L..23C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1989ApJ...344...57R", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.263..323T", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...559..716T", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...635L..13S", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.373..739N", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007MNRAS.377...63C" ]
11897107
astro-ph/0608114
The Correlation Dimension of Young Stars in Dwarf Galaxies
We present the correlation dimension of resolved young stars in four actively star-forming dwarf galaxies that are sufficiently resolved and transparent to be modeled as projections of three-dimensional point distributions. We use data from the Hubble Space Telescope archive; photometry for one of the galaxies, UGCA 292, is presented here for the first time. We find that there are statistically distinguishable differences in the nature of stellar clustering among the sample galaxies. The young stars of VII Zw 403, the brightest galaxy in the sample, have the highest value for the correlation dimension and the most dramatic decrease with logarithmic scale, falling from 1.68+/-0.14 to 0.10+/-0.05 over less than a factor of 10 in r. This decrease is consistent with the edge effect produced by a projected Poisson distribution within a 2:2:1 ellipsoid. The young stars in UGC 4483, the faintest galaxy in the sample, exhibit very different behavior, with a constant value of about 0.5 over this same range in r, extending nearly to the edge of the distribution. This behavior may indicate either a scale-free distribution with an unusually low correlation dimension or a two-component (not scale-free) combination of cluster and field stars.
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12.307189
5.04797
2016-11-01
18
2006AJ....132.1834O
[ "resolved young stars", "logarithmic scale", "stellar clustering", "VII Zw", "the sample galaxies", "a projected Poisson distribution", "the Hubble Space Telescope archive", "the brightest galaxy", "the faintest galaxy", "cluster and field stars" ]
[ "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/507843", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608114" ]
[ "Odekon, Mary Crone" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Skidmore College, 815 North Broadway, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866" ]
[ "2007ApJ...667..213S", "2007IAUS..242...25S", "2008ApJ...681.1248O", "2008ApJS..178....1S", "2008arXiv0804.4607C", "2010ASSP...14..353S", "2010ApJ...712..604E", "2010ApJ...720..541S", "2010IAUS..266....3E", "2011hsa6.conf..333S", "2014ApJ...787L..15E", "2014MNRAS.439.3775G", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2018ApJ...853...88E", "2019MNRAS.483.4707G", "2020CNSNS..8004988G", "2021ApJ...911...62S", "2021MNRAS.507.5542M" ]
[ "1983PhRvL..50..346G", "1983whf..book.....M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991IJBC....1..521G", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1995MNRAS.272..213L", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1997ApJS..108....1I", "1997MNRAS.289..406S", "1998AJ....116..146L", "1998ApJ...493L..23S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...504..725G", "1999ApJ...525..709S", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2001AJ....121.1507E", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2002ApJ...567..258C", "2002ApJ...567..875I", "2002ApJ...581.1180S", "2003A&A...398..501P", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2004A&A...413..929G", "2004AJ....128.2306C", "2004ARA&A..42..211E", "2004ApJ...615L..45H", "2004RMxAC..22..127O", "2005AJ....129.2186W", "2005ApJ...625..849S", "2006ApJ...636..214V" ]
3578910
astro-ph/0608625
Local stability of self-gravitating fluid disks made of two components in relative motion
Context: .We consider a simple self-gravitating disk, made of two fluid components characterized by different effective thermal speeds and interacting with one another only through gravity; two-component models of this type have often been considered in order to estimate the impact of the cold interstellar medium on gravitational instabilities in star-dominated galaxy disks.<BR /> Aims: .This simple model allows us to produce a unified description of instabilities in non-viscous self-gravitating disks, some originating from Jeans collapse, and others from the relative motion between the two components. In particular, the model suggests that the small streaming velocity between the two components associated with the so-called asymmetric drift may be the origin of instability for suitable non-axisymmetric perturbations. <BR /> Methods: .The result is obtained by examining the properties of a local, linear dispersion relation for tightly wound density waves in such two-component model. The parameters characterizing the equilibrium model and the related dispersion relation allow us to recover as natural limits the cases, known in the literature, in which the relative drift between the two components is ignored.<BR /> Results: .Dynamically, the instability is similar to (although gentler than) that known to affect counter-rotating disks. However, in contrast to the instability induced by counter-rotation, which is a relatively rare phenomenon, the mechanism discussed in this paper is likely to be rather common in nature.<BR /> Conclusions: .We briefly indicate some consequences of the instability on the evolution of galaxy disks and possible applications to other astrophysical systems, in particular to protostellar disks and accretion disks.
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10.889468
8.326089
2016-11-01
8
2006A&A...459..333B
[ "counter-rotating disks", "gravitational instabilities", "galaxy disks", "instabilities", "instability", ".This simple model", "accretion disks", "disks", "suitable non-axisymmetric perturbations", "non-viscous self-gravitating disks" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "instabilities", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065012", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608625" ]
[ "Bertin, G.", "Cava, A." ]
[ "Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2007A&A...469.1221F", "2007NCimR..30..355N", "2007astro.ph..1217U", "2012MNRAS.422..600G", "2017A&A...597A.103K", "2018Ap&SS.363..225C", "2018EL....12365005C", "2023MNRAS.519.2017L" ]
[ "1963MNRAS.125..285S", "1966PNAS...55..229L", "1967MNRAS.137...25G", "1970ApJ...161..903M", "1971ApJ...167....7Q", "1972PASJ...24...61K", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974UsFiN.112..275M", "1976ApJ...206..418M", "1976MNRAS.174..661N", "1977MNRAS.180...57W", "1979ApJS...41..635W", "1979ApJS...41..647W", "1980A&A....88..289B", "1982A&A...106..274B", "1984ApJ...276..114J", "1984ApJ...276..127J", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1985gpsg.book.....S", "1988A&A...195..105B", "1989ApJ...338..104B", "1991ApJ...383..372N", "1992ApJ...394L...9R", "1992ApJ...400L...5R", "1992MNRAS.256..307R", "1993A&A...275...16B", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1994ApJ...432..575M", "1995MNRAS.275..897N", "1996AJ....112..438J", "1996ApJ...458L..67B", "1996ApJ...463L...9P", "1997ApJ...475...83L", "1997ApJ...479..702T", "1997ApJ...482..852H", "1997ApJ...484L..33C", "1999A&A...347..442K", "2001A&A...374..394V", "2001A&A...374..421B", "2002A&A...384..872O", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2003ApJ...593..721M", "2004A&A...424..447P", "2004MNRAS.351..630L", "2004MNRAS.355..543R", "2005A&A...439..947B", "2005ApJ...620..459Y" ]
11899209
astro-ph/0606246
The Magellanic Stream in Modified Newtonian Dynamics
The dynamics of the Magellanic Stream (MS) as a series of clouds extending from the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) to the south Galactic pole is affected by the distribution and the amount of matter in the Milky Way. We calculate the gravitational effect of the Galactic disk on the MS in the framework of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) and compare with observations of the Stream's radial velocity. We consider the tidal force of the Galaxy, which strips material from the MCs to form the MS, and, using a no-halo model of the Galaxy, we ignore the effect of the drag of the Galactic halo on the MS. We also compare the MONDian dynamics with that in logarithmic and power-law dark halo models and show that the MOND theory seems plausible for describing the dynamics of satellite galaxies such as the MCs. Finally, we perform a maximum likelihood analysis to obtain the best MOND parameters for the Galactic disk.
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11.067025
8.764984
2016-11-01
9
2006ApJ...652..354H
[ "modified Newtonian dynamics", "Galactic", "MS", "Galaxy", "satellite galaxies", "Stream", "the south Galactic pole", "the Galactic halo", "logarithmic and power-law dark halo models", "the Galactic disk" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxy: Halo", "Gravitation", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/508150", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0606246" ]
[ "Haghi, Hossein", "Rahvar, Sohrab", "Hasani-Zonooz, Akram" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9161, Tehran, Iran", "Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, P.O. Box 11365-9161, Tehran, Iran; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran.", "Department of Physics, Azarbaijan University of Tarbiat Moallem, Azarshahr, Tabriz, Iran." ]
[ "2007MNRAS.379..597N", "2009A&A...500..801B", "2009ApJ...694.1220M", "2010IJTP...49.1004H", "2010MNRAS.401.2012I", "2011A&A...527A..33H", "2014MNRAS.442.1663D", "2015MNRAS.450.2812H", "2018Ap&SS.363..107K" ]
[ "1957ApJ...125..451V", "1972A&A....16..276V", "1972ApJ...173L.119W", "1974ApJ...190..291M", "1977ApJ...217L...5M", "1982MNRAS.198..707L", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1984IAUS..108..115F", "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1987PASA....7...19M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989PASA....8..195W", "1990A&ARv...2...29W", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1992A&A...257..505L", "1993MNRAS.260..191E", "1994MNRAS.267..333E", "1994MNRAS.270..209M", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1994PASJ...46..431S", "1995ApJ...440L..13Z", "1995MNRAS.276..453B", "1996MNRAS.278..191G", "1996MNRAS.283.1197Z", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...483..103S", "1998ASPC..136...22G", "2000AJ....119.1130H", "2000ApJ...532..922W", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2001ApJ...552L...1B", "2001ApJ...560....1S", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002SSRv..100..209P", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..149....1K", "2003dume.symp...14S", "2004ApJ...610L..97H", "2004IAUS..220..215S", "2004IAUS..220..483G", "2004MNRAS.347..213R", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2004astro.ph.12103M", "2005A&A...432...45B", "2005ApJ...619..800J", "2005ApJ...619..807L", "2005IAUS..225..339J", "2005MNRAS.359L...1B", "2005MNRAS.361..971R", "2005MNRAS.363..603F", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2005astro.ph..4171H", "2006ApJ...638L...9Z", "2006ApJ...640..741C", "2006MNRAS.366..969N", "2006MNRAS.368..171Z" ]
2419750
null
Galaxy pairs in cosmological simulations: effects of interactions on colours and chemical abundances
We perform a statistical analysis of galaxies in pairs with a Λ-CDM scenario by using the chemical GADGET-2 of Scannapieco et al. (2005, MNRAS, 364, 552) in order to study the effects of galaxy interactions on colours and metallicities. We find that galaxy-galaxy interactions can produce a bimodal colour distribution where galaxies with significant recent star formation activity contribute mainly to blue colours. In the simulations, the colours and the fractions of recently formed stars of galaxies in pairs depend on their environments more strongly than those of galaxies without close companions, suggesting that interactions play an important role in galaxy evolution. If the metallicity of the stellar populations is used as the chemical indicator, we find that the simulated galaxies determine luminosity-metallicity and stellar mass-metallicity relations that do not depend on the presence of a close companion. However, in the case of the luminosity-metallicity relation, at a given level of enrichment, we detect a systematic displacement of the relation to brighter magnitudes for active star forming systems. Regardless of relative distance and current level of star formation (SF) activity, galaxies in pairs have stellar populations with higher level of enrichment than galaxies without a close companion. In the case of the gas component, this is no longer valid for galaxies in pairs with passive star formation that only show an excess of metals for very close pair members, consequence of an important recent past star-formation activity. In agreement with observations, the signature of gas inflows driven by interactions can be also detected in the lower mean O/H abundances measured in the central regions of galaxies in pairs. Our results suggest that interactions play a significant role in the determination of colour and chemical properties of galaxies in hierarchical clustering scenarios, although SN energy feedback is needed to achieve a full agreement.
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12.008965
6.770121
2016-11-01
30
2006A&A...459..361P
[ "galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "significant recent star formation activity", "passive star formation", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "active star forming systems", "interactions", "close companions", "pairs" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054761" ]
[ "Perez, M. J.", "Tissera, P. B.", "Scannapieco, C.", "Lambas, D. G.", "de Rossi, M. E." ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, La Plata, Argentina ; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina" ]
[ "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2010A&A...518A..56M", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010MNRAS.408..647C", "2010MNRAS.408.2008T", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.417..580P", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012MNRAS.420..255T", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2014ApJ...791...82L", "2014MNRAS.444.2005R", "2016A&A...592A..93T", "2016MNRAS.456.2982T", "2017A&A...604A.118T", "2017MNRAS.465.1106B", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.475.3934L", "2019A&A...624A..86S", "2019MNRAS.482.2208T", "2021RAA....21..198A", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2022MNRAS.515.3818T", "2024MNRAS.528.4029L", "2024MNRAS.530.1369J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1986MNRAS.221..213A", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992MNRAS.257...11T", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995ApJ...443..563C", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1995FCPh...15..341M", "1997MNRAS.286..384T", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.325...34M", "2002MNRAS.333..327T", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003ApJ...599.1006K", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004A&A...423..867L", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005AJ....130.1516D", "2005ASPC..344..107A", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2005MNRAS.364L..38T", "2006A&A...449...23P", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S" ]
2336364
null
An XMM-Newton Search for X-Ray Emission from the Microlensing Event MACHO-96-BLG-5
MACHO-96-BLG-5 was a microlensing event observed toward the bulge of the Galaxy with an exceptionally long duration of ~970 days. The microlensing parallax fit parameters were used to estimate a lens mass M=6<SUP>+10</SUP><SUB>-3</SUB> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, corresponding to a distance d in the range 0.5-2 kpc. The upper limit on the absolute brightness for main-sequence stars of the same mass is less than 1 L<SUB>solar</SUB>, so the lens is a good black hole candidate. Such a black hole would accrete from the interstellar medium, thereby emitting in the X-ray band. Here we report the analysis of a deep XMM-Newton observation toward the MACHO-96-BLG-5 lens position. Only an upper limit (99.8% confidence level) to the X-ray flux from the lens position, 9.10×10<SUP>-15</SUP> to 1.45×10<SUP>-14</SUP> ergs cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 0.2-10 keV energy band, is obtained, allowing us to constrain the putative black hole's accretion parameters.
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8.292245
7.102787
2016-11-01
12
2006ApJ...651.1092N
[ "ergs cm", "the X-ray band", "the X-ray flux", "~970 days", "a good black hole candidate", "Galaxy", "The microlensing parallax fit parameters", "the lens position", "the putative black holes accretion parameters", "keV" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "stars: individual (MACHO-96-BLG-5)", "X-Rays: Stars" ]
0
[ "10.1086/507784" ]
[ "Nucita, A. A.", "De Paolis, F.", "Ingrosso, G.", "Elia, D.", "de Plaa, J.", "Kaastra, J. S." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Lecce; and INFN, Sezione di Lecce, C.P. 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Lecce; and INFN, Sezione di Lecce, C.P. 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Lecce; and INFN, Sezione di Lecce, C.P. 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Lecce; and INFN, Sezione di Lecce, C.P. 193, I-73100 Lecce, Italy", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands; Also Sterrekundig Instituut, Universiteit Utrecht, Postbus 80000, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands.", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands" ]
[ "2009NewA...14..302N", "2012A&A...539A..52S", "2012MmSAI..83..415M", "2012RAA....12..947M", "2016MNRAS.458.3012W", "2017AstBu..72...73H", "2019ApJ...885....1W", "2020ApJ...889...31L", "2021AcA....71...89M", "2021ApJ...912..146A", "2022ApJ...934...62M", "2022ApJS..260...55L" ]
[ "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...304....1P", "1996ARA&A..34..419P", "1998ApJ...496..155S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000A&A...355L..27H", "2000ApJ...541..734A", "2000ApJ...542..281A", "2002ApJ...576L.131A", "2002ApJ...579..639B", "2002MNRAS.329..349M", "2002MNRAS.334..553A", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...596..437C", "2005ApJ...631L..65M", "2005ApJ...633..914P", "2005MNRAS.360L..30M", "2006ApJ...636..240S", "2006ApJ...636L..41M" ]
2419544
null
Spatial orientation of galaxies in the core of the Shapley concentration - the cluster Abell 3558
We present an analysis of the spatial orientations of 323 galaxies in the cluster Abell 3558. Our aim is to examine non-random effects in galaxy orientations in the subsample of the cluster. The "position angle-inclination" method is used to find the three-dimensional rotation axes. To check for anisotropy or isotropy we carried out three statistical tests: Fourier, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and Kuiper-V. We assumed a spatially isotropic distribution to examine non-random effects. The galaxies found in the investigated cluster region show isotropy in both two- and three-dimensional analyses of the galactic coordinate system. In addition, it is found that the overall isotropic appearance cannot be maintained when looking at the subsamples. The low radial-velocity galaxies in A 3558 showed anisotropy in both two- and three-dimensional analyses. A weak anisotropy is noticed in the hard X-ray emission region. Few subsamples shows similar alignments with respect to both the galactic and Supergalactic coordinate systems. We offer possible explanations of these anisotropies.
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11.952598
5.256811
2016-11-01
8
2006A&A...458..357A
[ "galaxy orientations", "non-random effects", "anisotropy", "Few subsamples", "analyses", "similar alignments", "the hard X-ray emission region", "possible explanations", "Fourier", "A" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065179" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Kandel, S. M.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria ; Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2007ApJ...660L..97T", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2009ASPC..409...29B", "2010ApJ...720.1483H", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012BASI...40...65A" ]
[ "1965ARA&A...3....1A", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978MNRAS.184..643D", "1978MNRAS.184..783M", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983PhDT.......215S", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1985MAUTx...4....1C", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1988MNRAS.235..857F", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991AdSpR..11h.289P", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1991BAAS...23..908W", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993AAS...183.6402C", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994MNRAS.267..431M", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300..589B", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2000MNRAS.314..594V", "2001ASPC..230..145A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2001PASP..113.1326G", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003AJ....126.2740L", "2003ApJ...590L...9K", "2003ApJS..146..407F", "2003GReGr..35..907G", "2004A&A...418..927R", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005GReGr..37..615G", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2006MNRAS.366..438A" ]
2739959
astro-ph/0607552
Weak lensing by galaxies in groups and clusters - I. Theoretical expectations
Galaxy-galaxy lensing is rapidly becoming one of the most promising means to accurately measure the average relation between galaxy properties and halo mass. In order to obtain a signal of sufficient signal-to-noise ratio, one needs to stack many lens galaxies according to their property of interest, such as luminosity or stellar mass. Since such a stack consists of both central and satellite galaxies, which contribute very different lensing signals, the resulting shear measurements can be difficult to interpret. In the past, galaxy-galaxy lensing studies either have completely ignored this problem, have applied rough isolation criteria in an attempt to preferentially select `central' galaxies, or have tried to model the contribution of satellites explicitly. However, if one is able to a priori split the galaxy population in central and satellite galaxies, one can measure their lensing signals separately. This not only allows a much cleaner measurement of the relation between halo mass and their galaxy populations, but also allows a direct measurement of the subhalo masses around satellite galaxies. In this paper, we use a realistic mock galaxy redshift survey to show that galaxy groups, properly selected from large galaxy surveys, can be used to accurately split the galaxy population in centrals and satellites. Stacking the resulting centrals according to their group mass, estimated from the total group luminosity, allows a remarkably accurate recovery of the masses and density profiles of their host haloes. In addition, stacking the corresponding satellite galaxies according to their projected distance from the group centre yields a lensing signal that can be used to accurate measure the masses of both subhaloes and host haloes. We conclude that an application of galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements to group catalogues extracted from large galaxy redshift surveys offers a unique opportunity to accurately constrain the galaxy-dark matter connection.
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12.257663
4.508478
2016-12-01
84
2006MNRAS.373.1159Y
[ "satellite galaxies", "galaxy properties", "large galaxy surveys", "large galaxy redshift surveys", "many lens galaxies", "galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements", "central and satellite galaxies", "a realistic mock galaxy redshift survey", "the corresponding satellite galaxies", "group catalogues" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11091.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0607552" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Jing, Y. P.", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Meneghetti, M." ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and University of Science and Technology of China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and University of Science and Technology of China", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "Zentrum für Astronomie, ITA, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna" ]
[ "2007ApJ...656...27J", "2007ApJ...669...21P", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.382.1738C", "2007MNRAS.382.1940S", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.394.1016L", "2010ApJ...713..291O", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2011A&A...531A.169P", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413.3039L", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2013MNRAS.429..372G", "2013MNRAS.430.3359L", "2014ApJ...784...90O", "2014ApJ...784L..25C", "2014MNRAS.438.2864L", "2014MNRAS.439..611W", "2014MNRAS.439.3755F", "2015ApJ...799..188S", "2015MNRAS.447.1304F", "2015MNRAS.449.4147S", "2015MNRAS.453.3107K", "2015MNRAS.454.3938S", "2015PASJ...67..114O", "2016AJ....152..228F", "2016MNRAS.458.2573L", "2017ApJ...836...38L", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...848..114P", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.467.1819C", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2017MNRAS.471.1153N", "2017MNRAS.471.2856V", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018ApJ...862....4L", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.473.3747S", "2018MNRAS.474..866V", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.476.2674B", "2018MNRAS.478.1244S", "2018MNRAS.478L..34M", "2018PASJ...70S..22M", "2019ApJ...874..184Z", "2019ApJ...883..155D", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.484.1598B", "2019PASJ...71...79O", "2020MNRAS.491.1643P", "2020MNRAS.498.5450P", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2021A&A...653A..19G", "2021ApJ...914...96L", "2021ExA....51..625B", "2021MNRAS.501.5239G", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.504.4093G", "2021MNRAS.504.5205C", "2021MNRAS.505..377R", "2021MNRAS.507.3412C", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2022A&A...668A..12L", "2022ApJ...936..161W", "2022MNRAS.511.1484I", "2022MNRAS.517.4389K", "2022MNRAS.517.4827G", "2022arXiv220403817L", "2023ApJ...959....5L", "2023ApJS..265...55T", "2023MNRAS.521..937C", "2024ApJ...960...71Z", "2024ApJ...969..119W", "2024MNRAS.528.2728W", "2024arXiv240503434Z", "2024arXiv240507215M", "2024arXiv240600242W", "2024arXiv240703409L" ]
[ "1984ApJ...281L..59T", "1991ApJ...370....1M", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...435..599Z", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...467L...9M", "1996ApJ...473L..17D", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1996MNRAS.278..488Z", "1996MNRAS.282.1159G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.287..833N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000AJ....119.1579V", "2000AJ....120.1198F", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...535...30J", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...551..643S", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001ApJ...555..572W", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001MNRAS.321....1W", "2001MNRAS.321..439G", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002MNRAS.332..456V", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2003ApJ...588L..73D", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.339..387Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..609H", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2004A&A...418..413B", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004ApJ...617L..13N", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005ApJ...634L.145G", "2005ApJ...635...73H", "2005ApJ...635..982C", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.359.1537R", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005MNRAS.362.1451M", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...455..441K", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..636L", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.368.1931L", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.376..180N", "2007MNRAS.381..171M" ]
11897270
astro-ph/0608436
The Chemical Evolution of Helium
We report on measurements of the <SUP>4</SUP>He abundance toward the outer Galaxy H II region S206 with the NRAO Green Bank Telescope. Observations of hydrogen and helium radio recombination lines between 8 and 10 GHz were made toward the peak radio continuum position in S206. We derive <SUP>4</SUP>He/H=0.08459+/-0.00088 (random)+/-0.0010 (known systematic), 20% lower than optical recombination line results. It is difficult to reconcile the large discrepancy between the optical and radio values even when accounting for temperature, density, and ionization structure or for optical extinction by dust. Using only M17 and S206 we determine ΔY/ΔZ=1.41+/-0.62 in the Galaxy, consistent with standard chemical evolution models. High helium abundances in the old stellar population of elliptical galaxies can help explain the increase in UV emission with shorter wavelength between 2000 and 1200 Å, called the ``UV upturn'' or UVX. Our lower values of ΔY/ΔZ are consistent with a normal helium abundance at higher metallicity and suggest that other factors, such as a variable red giant branch mass loss with metallicity, may be important. When combined with <SUP>4</SUP>He abundances in metal-poor galaxy H II regions, Magellanic Cloud H II regions, and M17 that have been determined from optical recombination lines, including the effects of temperature fluctuations, our radio <SUP>4</SUP>He/H abundance ratio for S206 is consistent with a helium evolution of ΔY/ΔZ=1.6. A linear extrapolation to zero metallicity predicts a <SUP>4</SUP>He/H primordial abundance ratio about 5% lower than that given by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe and standard big bang nucleosynthesis. The measured <SUP>4</SUP>He abundances may be systematically underestimated by a few percent if clumping exists in these H II regions.
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10.62224
9.346198
2016-12-01
70
2006AJ....132.2326B
[ "galaxy H II regions", "optical recombination lines", "Galaxy H II", "High helium abundances", "optical recombination line results", "helium radio", "Magellanic Cloud H II regions", "Magellanic Cloud H II", "optical extinction", "the outer Galaxy H II region S206" ]
[ "ISM: H II Regions", "ISM: Abundances", "Radio Lines: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/508515", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608436" ]
[ "Balser, Dana S." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944." ]
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4924846
astro-ph/0511737
Nature and completeness of galaxies detected in the Two Micron All Sky Survey
The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) provides the most comprehensive data set of near-infrared galaxy properties. We cross correlate the well-defined and highly complete spectroscopic selection of over 155000 bright (r &lt;= 17.5 mag) galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) main galaxy sample (MGS) with 2MASS sources to explore the nature and completeness of the 2MASS (K-band) selection of nearby galaxies. Using estimates of total galaxy brightness direct from the 2MASS and SDSS public catalogues, corrected only for Galactic extinction, we find that 2MASS detects 90 per cent of the MGS brighter than r = 17 mag. We quantify the completeness of 2MASS galaxies in terms of optical properties from SDSS. For r &lt;= 16 mag, 94.6 per cent of the MGS is found in the 2MASS extended source catalogue (XSC). These detections span the representative range of optical and near-infrared galaxy properties, but with a surface brightness-dependent bias to preferentially miss sources at the extreme blue and low-concentration end of parameter space, which are consistent with the most morphologically late-type galaxy population. An XSC completeness of 97.6 per cent is achievable at bright magnitudes, with blue low-surface-brightness galaxies being the only major source of incompleteness, if one follows our careful matching criteria and weeds out spurious SDSS sources. We conclude that the rapid drop in XSC completeness at r &gt; 16 mag reflects the sharp surface-brightness limit of the extended source detection algorithm in 2MASS. As a result, the r &gt; 16 galaxies found in the XSC are over-representative in red early types and under-representative in blue late types. At r &gt; 16 mag, the XSC suffers an additional selection effect from the 2-3 arcsec spatial resolution limit of 2MASS. Therefore, in the range 16 &lt; r &lt;= 17 mag, 2MASS continues to detect 90 per cent of the MGS, but with a growing fraction found in the point-source catalogue (PSC) only. Overall, one-third of the MGS is detected in the 2MASS PSC but not the XSC. Careful consideration of the different selection effects of 2MASS and SDSS are required to produce useful matched samples. A combined K &lt;= 13.57 and r &lt;= 16 mag-limited selection provides the most representative inventory of galaxies in the local cosmos with near-infrared and optical measurements, and 92.2 per cent completeness. Using data from the SDSS Second Data Release, this sample contains 19143 galaxies with a median redshift of 0.052.
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12.48125
6.407232
2016-12-01
17
2006MNRAS.373.1321M
[ "2MASS galaxies", "total galaxy brightness", "2MASS sources", "galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "XSC completeness", "spurious SDSS sources", "sources", "2MASS", "blue late types" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11115.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511737" ]
[ "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Weinberg, Martin D.", "Katz, Neal" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.370.1677O", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2008MNRAS.391..986Z", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009MNRAS.396.2367S", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010ApJ...724..694G", "2010MNRAS.401.1804L", "2010RAA....10.1223G", "2011MNRAS.410L..18B", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2014MNRAS.437.2146W", "2015ApJ...799..160B", "2015ApJS..221...29C", "2017MNRAS.470.2982L", "2022ApJ...941..191L", "2022MNRAS.511.5742W" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120..298J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.3340N", "2000ApJS..126..271J", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...557..117B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...598L...1M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...619..147M", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2005ApJ...626..795S", "2005AstL...31..299K", "2005MNRAS.361..701F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJS..162...38A" ]
11899248
astro-ph/0608320
XMM-Newton Detection of X-Ray Emission from the Compact Steep-Spectrum Radio Galaxy 3C 303.1
Using XMM-Newton we detect faint unresolved X-ray emission from the compact steep-spectrum radio galaxy 3C 303.1. We detect a thermal component at kT~=0.8 keV, which seems likely to be produced in the interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy. There is evidence for a second component in the spectrum whose nature is currently ambiguous. Plausible hypotheses for the second component include (1) hot gas shocked by the expansion of the radio source, and (2) synchrotron self-Compton emission from the southern radio lobe if the magnetic field is below the equipartition value by a factor of ~3.5.
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15.482419
5.908871
2016-12-01
20
2006ApJ...653.1115O
[ "faint unresolved X-ray emission", "kT~=0.8 keV", "second", "Plausible hypotheses", "a second component", "the second component", "the compact steep-spectrum radio galaxy", "galaxy", "a thermal component", "the southern radio" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "galaxies: individual (3C 303.1)", "Galaxies: Jets", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/508705", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608320" ]
[ "O'Dea, Christopher P.", "Mu, Bo", "Worrall, D. M.", "Kastner, Joel", "Baum, Stefi", "de Vries, Willem H." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623.", "Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623.", "University of Bristol, H. H. Willis Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK.", "Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623.", "Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, 54 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623.", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics/Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550." ]
[ "2008A&A...477..491L", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008ApJ...684..811S", "2009A&A...501...89T", "2009AN....330..257K", "2009AN....330..261O", "2009AN....330..264S", "2009ApJ...692L.123M", "2009ApJ...698.2036K", "2009MNRAS.395L..43K", "2010ASPC..427..159G", "2010ApJ...714..589M", "2010MNRAS.401.2697H", "2014MNRAS.437.3063K", "2016AN....337...52M", "2017ApJ...851...87O", "2018A&A...619A..75M", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2023ApJ...948...81S", "2024MNRAS.528.2742L" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.188...25H", "1985MNRAS.214..463P", "1990A&A...231..333F", "1991ApJ...380...66O", "1992MNRAS.255..351T", "1994ApJS...91..491G", "1994MNRAS.270..173C", "1995A&A...295..629S", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1996AJ....111...92O", "1996ApJ...460..612R", "1996ApJ...460..634R", "1996cyga.book..209B", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1997ApJ...480...96W", "1997ApJ...490L..55D", "1997ApJS..110..191D", "1997MNRAS.286..215K", "1997MNRAS.292..723K", "1998ApJ...501..126H", "1998MNRAS.294..615H", "1998MNRAS.299..467L", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999A&A...345..769M", "1999AJ....117..677B", "1999ApJ...526...27D", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999MNRAS.306..467I", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2000AJ....120.2284A", "2000ApJ...530..719W", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000MNRAS.319..445S", "2001AJ....122.2874H", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2002AJ....123.2333O", "2002ApJ...565..244H", "2002ApJ...573..533S", "2002ApJS..141..337C", "2003ApJ...592..129K", "2004A&A...421..461G", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJ...612..786E", "2005A&A...436..493L", "2005ApJ...622..149K", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2005ApJ...627..711Z", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005MNRAS.360..926W", "2006A&A...446...87G", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...644L...9W", "2006MNRAS.366..339B", "2006MNRAS.367..928V" ]
2425109
null
Optical Spectral Classification of Major Mergers: OH Megamaser Hosts versus Nonmasing (Ultra)Luminous Infrared Galaxies
We investigate the types of nuclear environments that produce OH megamasers (OHMs) with a study of the optical spectra of 40 OHM host galaxies and a control sample of 30 nonmasing (ultra)luminous infrared galaxies ([U]LIRGs). The optical spectrophotometry provides spatially resolved spectra of multiple nuclei in a few of these merging systems. Of the 40 OHMs classified, 33% are starbursts, 42% are LINERs, and 25% are Seyfert 2 galaxies; the classification of the nonmasing control sample is similar. The OHM fraction in mergers does not depend on nuclear classification, and there are no distinguishing spectral properties to differentiate OHMs from nonmasing mergers; OHM galaxies appear to represent the same optical population as the (U)LIRGs. There are likewise few trends between OHM host-galaxy properties and the properties of the OHMs they produce. OHMs do appear to be somewhat blueshifted with respect to their hosts, particularly LINERs, and Seyfert and LINER hosts tend to produce broader OH emission-line profiles than pure starburst hosts. This suggests that OHMs are in some cases associated with outflows and that the phase space available for masing in LINER and Seyfert hosts is larger than in pure starbursts. The paucity of significant correlations between OHMs and the optical properties of their hosts is presumably due to the severe dust extinction found in (U)LIRGs, especially at the high-density sites of molecular masing.
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12.647263
11.628345
2016-12-01
31
2006AJ....132.2596D
[ "OHM galaxies", "LINER hosts", "pure starburst hosts", "ultra)luminous infrared galaxies", "OHM host-galaxy properties", "nuclear classification", "40 OHM host galaxies", "nonmasing mergers", "OH megamasers", "nuclear environments" ]
[ "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Starburst", "ISM: Masers", "Radio Lines: Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1086/508513" ]
[ "Darling, Jeremy", "Giovanelli, Riccardo" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0389 .", "Department of Astronomy and National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853" ]
[ "2007ApJ...669L...9D", "2007IAUS..242..417D", "2008MNRAS.391..765C", "2009A&A...505.1319G", "2009ApJ...700..395F", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2011A&A...527A.150L", "2011ApJ...730...56W", "2011MNRAS.416.1267M", "2011MNRAS.416.2401H", "2011PhDT........50W", "2012IAUS..287..333D", "2013ApJ...763....8M", "2014A&A...570A.110Z", "2015ApJ...799...25S", "2016ApJ...816...55W", "2016ApJ...826...30G", "2016ApJ...833..272Y", "2018ApJ...853..132S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.474.5319H", "2018MNRAS.479.3966H", "2018cagn.conf..195C", "2020A&A...638A..78P", "2023A&A...669A.148W", "2023JApA...44...53W", "2024IAUS..380...16R", "2024MNRAS.529.3484J", "2024SCPMA..6719511Z", "2024arXiv240115397Z", "2024arXiv240417637G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...172..593M", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1984PASP...96..393G", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988AJ.....95.1602S", "1989ApJ...343..672F", "1989IAUC.4928....2B", "1989cgqo.book.....F", "1990AJ.....99..463D", "1991A&AS...90...33K", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993AJ....106.1743V", "1994MNRAS.267..253L", "1995AJ....109..874B", "1995ApJ...449..527L", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995MNRAS.275..819C", "1998A&A...336..815B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...508..627K", "1998ApJ...509..633B", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999ApJ...511..178D", "1999ApJ...517L..13L", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "1999MNRAS.308..897L", "2000AJ....119.3003D", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001A&A...377..413P", "2001AJ....121.1278D", "2001MNRAS.328L..17T", "2002AJ....124..100D", "2002ApJ...569L..87D", "2002ApJ...572..810D" ]
2462895
null
CO (3-2) and CO (2-1) Detections in a z =1.3 Hyper-Luminous Starburst Galaxy
We present an ∼2'' resolution image of the CO (2-1) emission and an ∼4'' resolution image of the CO (3-2) emission in the z=1.3 hyper-luminous starburst galaxy MIPS J142824.0+352619, obtained at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. Our new CO (3-2) and CO (2-1) emission detections yield L'<SUB>CO(3-2)</SUB> = 1.4(±0.5) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> and L'<SUB>CO(2-1)</SUB> = 1.2(± 0.3) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>, which translate to a molecular gas mass of ∼10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>odot</SUB>, assuming a CO to H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor appropriate for ULIRGs. The derived high CO luminosities place this source as being one of the brightest galaxies detected in CO to date. The CO (3-2) and CO (2-1) derived redshifts are 1.3248±0.0002 and 1.3250±0.0002. If the bulk of the molecular gas traced in these lines is completely thermalized, as suggested by L'<SUB>CO(3-2)</SUB>/L'<SUB>CO(2-1)</SUB> ∼ 1, a constraint to the gas density of n gtrsim 10<SUP>3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> is obtained from our Large Velocity Gradient (LVG) analysis. If a significant fraction of the bright FIR luminosity of L<SUB>FIR</SUB> = (3.2 ± 0.7) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> L<SUB>odot</SUB> arises from starburst activity, then the Star Formation Efficiency (SFE) is 320 L<SUB>odot</SUB>M<SUB>odot</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP>. The size constraint of 1".3 given by the CO (2-1) map provides an upper limit to the lensing magnification factor of μ lesssim 8, which further supports the earlier claim that the magnification of this source is only modest.
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13.34969
7.715088
2016-12-01
21
2006PASJ...58..957I
[ "CO", "starburst activity", "The derived high CO luminosities", "resolution image", "L<SUB", "odot</SUB", "μ lesssim", "the z=1.3 hyper-luminous starburst galaxy", "Our new CO", "×" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high redshift", "galaxies: individual (MIPS J142824.0+352619)", "galaxies: starburst" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/58.6.957" ]
[ "Iono, Daisuke", "Tamura, Yoichi", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Kawabe, Ryohei", "Kohno, Kotaro", "Okuda, Takeshi", "Yamada, Kenkichi", "Hatsukade, Bunyo", "Sameshima, Masahiro" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015; Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "Department of Physics, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "Institute of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015" ]
[ "2007ApJ...659..283I", "2007AstHe.100..529T", "2007RPPh...70.1099O", "2008PASJ...60..457K", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2010A&A...518L..36S", "2010ApJ...714L.162H", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.402..335K", "2011A&A...533A..55C", "2011ASPC..446..355R", "2011ApJ...730..108R", "2012MNRAS.426..258A", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015ApJ...798..133S", "2016MNRAS.457.3666C", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2019MNRAS.487.3130P", "2022ApJ...928..179L" ]
[ "1974ApJ...189..441G", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1984ApJ...287L..65Y", "1986ApJ...311L..17Y", "1989ARA&A..27...41G", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1992ApJ...397L..23K", "1995ApJ...453L..65D", "1996AJ....112.1903Y", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997ASPC..125...50T", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "1999ApJ...523..701S", "1999ApJ...524..732T", "1999Sci...286.2493P", "2000A&A...354L...1A", "2000PASJ...52..393O", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...588..771Y", "2003MNRAS.342..299C", "2004AAS...204.4805S", "2004ApJ...601..723Y", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...616L..63I", "2004MNRAS.349.1428S", "2005A&A...431..879K", "2005A&A...438..533W", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJS..161....1M", "2005ApJS..161....9K", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006ApJ...636..134B", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...640L...1I", "2006ApJ...641..133D", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2006asup.book..285L" ]
2419765
null
The faint end luminosity function of compact galaxy groups
We present the combined Luminosity Function of five nearby Hickson Compact Groups. We identify at the faint end the dwarf galaxy group members using the red sequence of the Color Magnitude Diagram from our deep 2.2 m WFI photometry of Hickson Compact Groups 16, 19, 30, 31 and 42. We find that the Luminosity Function of compact groups shows a bimodal distribution of bright galaxies and a dwarf galaxy population as it is known for galaxy clusters, but not for field galaxies. From measuring the field to field variance of background galaxies fulfilling the red sequence criterion coincidentally, a lower limit for the significance of the dwarf galaxy peak in the Luminosity Function was derived. With this method we determined the dwarf galaxy peak to have a significance of more than 2.6σ. Thus, compact groups can be classified as bound systems like galaxy clusters, which also accommodate two galaxy populations. Hence, it seems less unlikely that compact groups are chance configurations of individual galaxies. Our result shows that compact groups are building blocks of galaxy clusters underlining a hierarchical model of structure formation and galaxy evolution. Further we note that the existence of a significant number of satellites in bound systems like compact groups is predicted by Λ Cold Dark Matter theory.
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11.879963
6.921463
2016-12-01
10
2006A&A...459..759K
[ "galaxy clusters", "compact groups", "field galaxies", "background galaxies", "bright galaxies", "individual galaxies", "Luminosity Function", "the dwarf galaxy group members", "Hickson Compact Groups", "bound systems" ]
[ "galaxis: dwarf", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054515" ]
[ "Krusch, E.", "Rosenbaum, D.", "Dettmar, R. -J.", "Bomans, D. J.", "Taylor, C. L.", "Aronica, G.", "Elwert, T." ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University Sacramento, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstr. 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA" ]
[ "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2014A&A...572A..68Z", "2014JPhCS.484a2041M", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016MNRAS.463.1284O", "2019ApJ...871..242T", "2020AJ....160...87Y", "2020MNRAS.495.1291J", "2022MNRAS.514.1231Z" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1991ApJ...383..542Z", "1991PASJ...43..169K", "1992ARA&A..30..613K", "1993MNRAS.261L...8W", "1994ApJ...427..684M", "1994MNRAS.267L..13R", "1997PASP..109.1364S", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...505..536H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000MNRAS.319..933H", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001ApJS..134...53F", "2002AJ....123.2246C", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.342..725D" ]
11973539
astro-ph/0604217
Redshift-space distortions with the halo occupation distribution - II. Analytic model
We present an analytic model for the galaxy two-point correlation function in redshift space. The cosmological parameters of the model are the matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, power spectrum normalization σ<SUB>8</SUB>, and velocity bias of galaxies α<SUB>v</SUB>, circumventing the linear theory distortion parameter β and eliminating nuisance parameters for non-linearities. The model is constructed within the framework of the halo occupation distribution (HOD), which quantifies galaxy bias on linear and non-linear scales. We model one-halo pairwise velocities by assuming that satellite galaxy velocities follow a Gaussian distribution with dispersion proportional to the virial dispersion of the host halo. Two-halo velocity statistics are a combination of virial motions and host halo motions. The velocity distribution function (DF) of halo pairs is a complex function with skewness and kurtosis that vary substantially with scale. Using a series of collisionless N-body simulations, we demonstrate that the shape of the velocity DF is determined primarily by the distribution of local densities around a halo pair, and at fixed density the velocity DF is close to Gaussian and nearly independent of halo mass. We calibrate a model for the conditional probability function of densities around halo pairs on these simulations. With this model, the full shape of the halo velocity DF can be accurately calculated as a function of halo mass, radial separation, angle and cosmology. The HOD approach to redshift-space distortions utilizes clustering data from linear to non-linear scales to break the standard degeneracies inherent in previous models of redshift-space clustering. The parameters of the occupation function are well constrained by real-space clustering alone, separating constraints on bias and cosmology. We demonstrate the ability of the model to separately constrain Ω<SUB>m</SUB>,σ<SUB>8</SUB> and α<SUB>v</SUB> in models that are constructed to have the same value of β at large scales as well as the same finger-of-god distortions at small scales.
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11.876257
3.133233
2017-01-01
98
2007MNRAS.374..477T
[ "velocity bias", "halo pairs", "satellite galaxy velocities", "non-linear scales", "previous models", "host halo motions", "models", "redshift space", "the halo velocity DF", "large scales" ]
[ "galaxies: cluster: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11157.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0604217" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 E. 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008ApJ...672..849M", "2008ApJ...679.1218T", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008PhRvD..78b3523S", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2008PhRvD..78h3519M", "2008arXiv0802.2416Z", "2009ApJ...698..967Y", "2009ApJ...702..249R", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.397.1926W", "2009PhRvD..79b3517Y", "2009arXiv0908.2854W", "2010ApJ...709..115W", "2010MNRAS.404..239S", "2010MNRAS.404..876W", "2010MNRAS.407...55L", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2011JCAP...04..032M", "2011JCAP...11..039S", "2011MNRAS.413.1700M", "2011MNRAS.417.1402F", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011MNRAS.418..346M", "2011RAA....11..655M", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...756..127G", "2012ApJ...757..131T", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012JCAP...11..009V", "2012MNRAS.419.3223K", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2012arXiv1208.4012G", "2013JCAP...08..019H", "2013JCAP...10..053V", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.431.3319Z", "2013MNRAS.433.1202S", "2013MNRAS.436..460W", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87f3526Z", "2013PhRvD..88b3012L", "2014MNRAS.441L..21H", "2014MNRAS.444..476R", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.446...75B", "2015MNRAS.446..578G", "2015MNRAS.447..234W", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.451L..45H", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015PhRvD..92j3516O", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2016JCAP...08..050Z", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.458.4015Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2690H", "2016MNRAS.463.3783B", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016arXiv161008362W", "2017ApJ...841...45Y", "2017JCAP...05..030Z", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018JCAP...07..018S", "2018JKPS...73..504S", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.478.2019Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3502Z", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019JCAP...06..013Z", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2019MNRAS.483.3950H", "2019MNRAS.485.2194H", "2019RMxAA..55...93S", "2019arXiv190205965Z", "2020ApJ...897...17T", "2020MNRAS.498.1175C", "2021ApJ...907...38S", "2021JCAP...05..068S", "2021MNRAS.500..259S", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.505..377R", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2021RAA....21..176C", "2022MNRAS.510.2980A", "2023A&A...671A...5H", "2023A&A...677A..78R", "2023A&A...677A.125H", "2023ApJ...956...51H", "2023MNRAS.522..606P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205L.109P", "1977ApJ...212L...3S", "1979AJ.....84..730P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983MNRAS.205..605B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1992MNRAS.258P...1E", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1995ApJ...448..494F", "1996MNRAS.279.1310S", "1996MNRAS.282.1096M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...504L...1J", "1999ApJ...518L..25J", "1999MNRAS.310.1137H", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321....1W", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2001MNRAS.325.1039B", "2001MNRAS.325.1288S", "2001MNRAS.325.1359S", "2001MNRAS.326..463S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002MNRAS.337.1068P", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.343.1312H", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004JCAP...09..003D", "2004MNRAS.348..250C", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004PhRvD..70f3001L", "2005ASPC..339..128D", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005MNRAS.358..139F", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005PhRvD..71d3510P", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.372.1749A", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C" ]
11973665
astro-ph/0610452
A new type of long gamma-ray burst
We consider gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) produced by the merger of a massive white dwarf with a neutron star. We show that these are likely to produce long-duration GRBs, in some cases definitely without an accompanying supernova, as observed recently. This class of burst would have a strong correlation with star formation, and occur close to the host galaxy. However, rare members of the class need not be near star-forming regions, and could have any type of host galaxy. Thus a long-duration burst far from any star-forming region would also be a signature of this class. Estimates based on the existence of a known progenitor suggest that our proposed class may be an important contributor to the observed GRB rate.
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16.212603
0.554218
2017-01-01
73
2007MNRAS.374L..34K
[ "star formation", "host galaxy", "burst", "star-forming regions", "rare members", "long-duration GRBs", "GRBs", "a neutron star", "gamma-ray bursts", "our proposed class" ]
[ "gamma-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00259.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610452" ]
[ "King, Andrew", "Olsson, Emma", "Davies, Melvyn B." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Lund Observatory, Box 43, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden" ]
[ "2006Natur.444.1010Z", "2007A&A...470..105M", "2007A&A...474..815M", "2007Ap&SS.311..167O", "2007ApJ...655L..25Z", "2007ApJ...667.1017C", "2007ApJ...667L.121L", "2007ChJAA...7....1Z", "2007JPhCS..66a2040G", "2007RSPTA.365.1277K", "2007arXiv0704.1421J", "2007arXiv0706.0461C", "2008A&A...484..143F", "2008ApJ...675..528L", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008MNRAS.385L..10T", "2008MNRAS.391..935C", "2009ApJ...703.1696Z", "2009ApJ...707..971B", "2009BaltA..18..279F", "2009JCAP...09..007C", "2009arXiv0912.0009T", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010A&A...510A.105P", "2010ApJ...708..117B", "2010ApJ...717..268G", "2010ApJ...719.1445M", "2011A&A...525A.109D", "2011AdSpR..47.1374U", "2011ApJ...729...60O", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2012A&A...538A..44D", "2012MNRAS.419..827M", "2012NewA...17...73R", "2013ApJ...762...68D", "2013ApJ...763..108F", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014MNRAS.444.2157L", "2015ApJ...807L..23D", "2016MNRAS.461.1154M", "2017MNRAS.465.2790M", "2017MNRAS.467.3556B", "2017arXiv170305532M", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...619A..53T", "2018MNRAS.475L.101D", "2019ApJ...870..105T", "2019ApJ...887...97T", "2019MNRAS.486.1805Z", "2019MNRAS.488..259F", "2019PASA...36....5S", "2020ApJ...893...77W", "2020MNRAS.494.4371L", "2020MNRAS.495.1061F", "2020MNRAS.497..246G", "2021A&C....3400441M", "2021ApJ...911L..28D", "2021ApJ...921..147C", "2022ApJ...930..134C", "2022MNRAS.517.5770Z", "2022Natur.612..223R", "2022arXiv221008972M", "2023ApJ...947L..21Z", "2023ApJ...958L..33G", "2023MNRAS.518.6243J", "2023MNRAS.522.5204B", "2023NatAs...7..976L", "2024A&A...681A..41M", "2024MNRAS.527..205A", "2024MNRAS.527.8931P", "2024MNRAS.528.5309K", "2024MNRAS.532.1434Z", "2024ResPh..5907568L" ]
[ "1979wdvd.coll...56N", "1984A&A...139L..16V", "1988QJRAS..29....1K", "1992ApJ...389L..45P", "1996ApJ...463..297B", "1996ApJ...470L..61K", "1998Natur.395..670G", "1999ApJ...520..650F", "1999ApJ...527L..39J", "1999ApJ...527L..43V", "2000ApJ...543..321K", "2002MNRAS.335..369D", "2003ApJ...595L..49B", "2003MNRAS.345.1077R", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005Sci...309.1833B", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006MNRAS.366...79M", "2006Natur.442.1011P", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G" ]
11943356
0712.1217
Generalized Statistical Models of Voids and Hierarchical Structure in Cosmology
Generalized statistical models of voids and hierarchical structure in cosmology are developed. The often quoted negative binomial model and the frequently used thermodynamic model are shown to be special cases of a more general distribution that contains a parameter a. This parameter is related to the Lévy index α and the Fisher critical exponent τ, the latter of which describes the power-law falloff of clumps of matter around a phase transition. The parameter a, exponent τ, or index α can be obtained from properties of a void scaling function. A stochastic probability variable p is introduced into a statistical model, which represents the adhesive growth of galaxy structure. The galaxy count distribution decays exponentially quickly with size for p&lt;1/2. For p&gt;1/2, adhesive growth can go on indefinitely, thereby forming an infinite supercluster. At p=1/2, a scale-free power-law distribution for the galaxy count distribution is present. The stochastic description also leads to consequences that have some parallels with cosmic string results, percolation theory, and phase transitions.
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11.325701
2.568918
2017-01-01
7
2007ApJ...655....1M
[ "Generalized statistical models", "negative binomial model", "adhesive growth", "galaxy structure", "exponent τ", "cosmic string results", "hierarchical structure", "phase transitions", "τ", "special cases" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
2
[ "10.1086/508151", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.1217" ]
[ "Mekjian, Aram Z." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854; and Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125" ]
[ "2008arXiv0802.0387G", "2009JCAP...11..004G", "2013MNRAS.433..581F", "2017JPhG...44a5002W", "2021ApJ...906...58P", "2023arXiv231112928D", "2024MNRAS.52710469D" ]
[ "1963PhRvL..10...84G", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1971aitp.book.....F", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1979PhRvC..20.2267G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982fgn..book.....M", "1983PhLB..131..116C", "1984ApJ...276...13S", "1986ApJ...306..358F", "1987PhRvD..36..987S", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1989PhLB..232..509V", "1990PhRvC..41.2103M", "1990PhRvL..64.2125M", "1993PhLB..309..443H", "1993PhLB..318..642H", "1994ApJ...431...20S", "1995PhR...251....1B", "1995PhRvC..52.2339C", "1996PhLB..388..837H", "2001PhRvC..65a4907M", "2001PhRvL..86..220M", "2002MNRAS.335..977G", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002sgd..book.....M", "2003ApJ...585L...1D", "2003MNRAS.340..580T", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004NuPhA.730..514L", "2004RvMP...76.1211J", "2005EL.....71..332G", "2007ApJ...658...11G" ]
2508746
null
Galaxy Morphology: Out of order
Recent observations of vast numbers of galaxies may pose problems for the galaxy classification scheme proposed by Edwin Hubble.
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12.342178
6.176731
2017-01-01
5
2007Natur.445..265V
[ "vast numbers", "galaxies", "Edwin Hubble", "Recent observations", "the galaxy classification scheme", "problems" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/445265a" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Sidney van den Bergh is at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V9E 2E7, Canada." ]
[ "2007AJ....134.1508V", "2007MNRAS.380.1649B", "2009PASP..121.1297K", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2023arXiv230611045K" ]
null
11973836
astro-ph/0601115
Angular momentum transport and disc morphology in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of galaxy formation
We perform controlled N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of disc galaxy formation by cooling a rotating gaseous mass distribution inside equilibrium cuspy spherical and triaxial dark matter haloes. We systematically study the angular momentum transport and the disc morphology as we increase the number of dark matter and gas particles from 10<SUP>4</SUP> to 10<SUP>6</SUP>, and decrease the gravitational softening from 2 kpc to 50 pc. The angular momentum transport, disc morphology and radial profiles depend sensitively on force and mass resolution. At low resolution, similar to that used in most current cosmological simulations, the cold gas component has lost half of its initial angular momentum via different mechanisms. The angular momentum is transferred primarily to the hot halo component, by resolution-dependent hydrodynamical and gravitational torques; the latter arising from asymmetries in the mass distribution. In addition, disc particles can lose angular momentum while they are still in the hot phase by artificial viscosity. In the central disc, particles can transfer away over 99 per cent of their initial angular momentum due to spiral structure and/or the presence of a central bar. The strength of this transport also depends on force and mass resolution - large softening will suppress the bar instability, and low mass resolution enhances the spiral structure. This complex interplay between resolution and angular momentum transfer highlights the complexity of simulations of galaxy formation even in isolated haloes. With 10<SUP>6</SUP> gas and dark matter particles, disc particles lose only 10-20 per cent of their original angular momentum, yet we are unable to produce pure exponential profiles due to the steep density peak of baryons within the central kpc. We speculate that the central luminosity excess observed in many Sc-Sd galaxies may be due to star formation in gas that has been transported to the central regions by spiral patterns.
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10.941563
6.33035
2017-02-01
129
2007MNRAS.375...53K
[ "angular momentum", "angular momentum transfer", "disc particles", "disc galaxy formation", "dark matter particles", "low resolution", "low mass resolution", "disc morphology", "galaxy formation", "resolution" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11314.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0601115" ]
[ "Kaufmann, Tobias", "Mayer, Lucio", "Wadsley, James", "Stadel, Joachim", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2006ApJ...653..905A", "2006ApJ...653L..17H", "2006MNRAS.370.1612K", "2006MNRAS.371..885R", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007ApJ...671..226H", "2007EAS....24...77B", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.380L..58D", "2007MNRAS.382.1187K", "2007MPLA...22.2413N", "2008AIPC.1082..238L", "2008ASPC..390..268H", "2008ASPC..396..439K", "2008ASPC..396..453G", "2008ASPC..396..463D", "2008ApJ...674..227P", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...683..597S", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...687...39D", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M", "2008MNRAS.385..161O", "2008MNRAS.385.2136G", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2008MNRAS.386.1821F", "2008MNRAS.387..364Z", "2008MNRAS.388..863C", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009A&A...501..171R", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009ApJ...699....1L", "2009ApJ...699..421W", "2009ApJ...705L.133M", "2009MNRAS.395...28M", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.396..191K", "2009MNRAS.397.1804B", "2009MNRAS.399.2004M", "2009MNRAS.400...43C", "2009PhDT.......282S", "2009RMxAC..35..177A", "2009arXiv0904.4638R", "2009arXiv0909.4156P", "2010A&A...516A..11L", "2010ASPC..432...17B", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010ApJ...716.1095R", "2010ApJ...717..121C", "2010ApJ...719.1230A", "2010MNRAS.401.1131H", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...729...35A", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011EAS....48..369M", "2011MNRAS.414.3617K", "2011MNRAS.418.2527I", "2012ASPC..453..289M", "2012ASPC..458..327K", "2012ApJ...749..140H", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012MNRAS.419..971D", "2012MNRAS.421..608D", "2012MNRAS.421.2170W", "2012MNRAS.422.1902I", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2012arXiv1201.6605K", "2013MNRAS.428.1055A", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2013MNRAS.431..539W", "2013MNRAS.431.2513W", "2013MNRAS.432.2298B", "2013MNRAS.434.1849H", "2013PhDT........14L", "2014AdAst2014E...4R", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.439.2146C", "2014MNRAS.440.2843C", "2014MNRAS.441..243I", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2014MNRAS.443.2452M", "2015ApJ...804L..40G", "2015ApJ...810...51M", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.452.3593H", "2015MNRAS.453.2490T", "2015arXiv150604238R", "2016A&A...585A.161M", "2016ApJ...824...94R", "2016ApJ...825...83R", "2016MNRAS.459.2603B", "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017ApJ...847...43D", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.467.4080F", "2017MNRAS.468.4077A", "2017MNRAS.472.1879L", "2017PTEP.2017h3J01T", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018JApA...39....3S", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018PASA...35...31P", "2018arXiv181013074L", "2019ApJ...871..213B", "2019MNRAS.483.2721P", "2019MNRAS.484..869V", "2019MNRAS.486.4398F", "2019MNRAS.486.5022B", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2020ApJ...899..126S", "2020IAUGA..30..208L", "2020MNRAS.492....8A", "2022ApJ...928..106T", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2023ApJ...955...55W", "2023MNRAS.526.4157M", "2024ApJ...961...76M", "2024arXiv240610150M" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1994A&A...286..799R", "1994ApJ...434..536R", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1997MNRAS.288..545S", "1997MNRAS.288.1060B", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999ApJ...521L..99P", "1999ApJ...523..566C", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000MNRAS.319..619T", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...563L...1F", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002MNRAS.330..129K", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.342..199C", "2003MNRAS.345..429O", "2003MNRAS.345..561M", "2004ApJ...601...37K", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004MNRAS.347..277M", "2004MNRAS.354..522M", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...626..823L", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363..509M", "2006ApJ...637..567S", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1612K", "2006PhDT.........9Z", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375..460W" ]
1179823
0805.1693
Cosmic velocity-gravity relation in redshift space
We propose a simple way to estimate the parameter β ~= Ω<SUP>0.6</SUP>/b from 3D galaxy surveys, where Ω is the non-relativistic matter-density parameter of the Universe and b is the bias between the galaxy distribution and the total matter distribution. Our method consists in measuring the relation between the cosmological velocity and gravity fields, and thus requires peculiar velocity measurements. The relation is measured directly in redshift space, so there is no need to reconstruct the density field in real space. In linear theory, the radial components of the gravity and velocity fields in redshift space are expected to be tightly correlated, with a slope given, in the distant observer approximation, by We test extensively this relation using controlled numerical experiments based on a cosmological N-body simulation. To perform the measurements, we propose a new and rather simple adaptive interpolation scheme to estimate the velocity and the gravity field on a grid. <P />One of the most striking results is that non-linear effects, including `fingers of God', affect mainly the tails of the joint probability distribution function (PDF) of the velocity and gravity field: the 1-1.5 σ region around the maximum of the PDF is dominated by the linear theory regime, both in real and redshift space. This is understood explicitly by using the spherical collapse model as a proxy of non-linear dynamics. <P />Applications of the method to real galaxy catalogues are discussed, including a preliminary investigation on homogeneous (volume-limited) `galaxy' samples extracted from the simulation with simple prescriptions based on halo and substructure identification, to quantify the effects of the bias between the galaxy distribution and the total matter distribution, as well as the effects of shot noise.
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11.90937
2.879174
2017-02-01
24
2007MNRAS.375..348C
[ "non-linear effects", "real galaxy catalogues", "non-linear dynamics", "gravity fields", "3D galaxy surveys", "real space", "redshift space", "linear theory", "peculiar velocity measurements", "simple prescriptions" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11330.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0805.1693" ]
[ "Colombi, Stéphane", "Chodorowski, Michał J.", "Teyssier, Romain" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Direction des Sciences de la Matière, Service d'Astrophysique, Centre d'Études de Saclay, L'orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.383.1292L", "2008MNRAS.391.1796B", "2009MNRAS.393..703M", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2010ApJ...709..483L", "2010MNRAS.403.1392L", "2011MNRAS.415..153F", "2012ApJ...745...17F", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012MNRAS.427L..25J", "2013MNRAS.433..581F", "2014ApJ...784...11P", "2015MNRAS.449.3407J", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2020RAA....20..146P", "2021MNRAS.501.2688C", "2022MNRAS.511.3636N", "2022MNRAS.514.3222P", "2022PhRvD.106j3526B", "2023JCAP...06..046B", "2023PhRvD.107l3523O", "2023arXiv230317939B", "2024arXiv240500635B" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988lsmu.book..339K", "1989ApJ...344L..53P", "1989ApJS...70..389B", "1991ASPC...15..111K", "1991ApJ...372..380Y", "1991MNRAS.252....1K", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992ApJ...390L..61B", "1993ApJ...412....1D", "1994ApJ...421L...1N", "1994ApJ...427...51B", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995ApJ...454...15S", "1995astro.ph..6070B", "1996AcA....46..297K", "1996ApJ...473...22D", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997MNRAS.285..793C", "1997MNRAS.290..566B", "1998ApJ...495..516S", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...507...64W", "1999MNRAS.308....1B", "1999MNRAS.309..543B", "2000AJ....120...95D", "2000MNRAS.313..587N", "2000MNRAS.316..464K", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001ApJ...549..688B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...575....1P", "2002Natur.417..260F", "2003A&A...403..389P", "2003A&A...406..393M", "2003MNRAS.339..641C", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005AAS...20717001M", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2006MNRAS.366.1201N", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2006MNRAS.370.1361P", "2008ApJ...678....6W" ]
3806638
astro-ph/0610884
The surface brightness of the Galaxy at the solar neighbourhood
We present a new determination of the surface brightness of our Galaxy at the Solar Neighbourhood as observed from outside the Galaxy. We rely on various existing optical and infra-red surveys to obtain a multiwavelength estimate. On the one hand, scattered light does not contribute significantly to the surface brightness. On the other hand, optical and infrared integrated all-sky surveys (Pioneer 10/11 and COBE/DIRBE) show a systematically larger value than our synthetic local estimate based on Hipparcos data. This local estimate is also compatible with our Galactic simulations normalised at the Solar Neighbourhood and assuming a homogeneous stellar distribution. We interpret this disagreement as a signature of the presence of a local minimum of the stellar density compatible with Gould's belt. According to this result, the global luminosity of the Milky Way should follow the Tully-Fisher relation established for external galaxies. <P />Appendices are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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10.007257
6.745481
2017-02-01
5
2007A&A...462..965M
[ "Solar Neighbourhood", "electronic form", "scattered light", "our synthetic local estimate", "external galaxies", "Hipparcos data", "various existing optical and infra-red surveys", "This local estimate", "Galaxy", "Pioneer" ]
[ "Galaxy: solar neighbourhood", "cosmology: diffuse radiation", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "methods: data analysis", "ISM: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066188", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610884" ]
[ "Melchior, A. -L.", "Combes, F.", "Gould, A." ]
[ "LERMA, Université Pierre et Marie Curie and Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "LERMA, Université Pierre et Marie Curie and Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus Ohio 43210, USA" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.415.1155B", "2012A&A...543A..92N", "2015MNRAS.451..149J", "2021MNRAS.501.5443M", "2024IAUS..377...27V" ]
[ "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1980A&A....82..373M", "1980A&A....85..272G", "1980A&AS...39...53M", "1982A&A...105..372M", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1986A&A...157..230V", "1986A&AS...65..427B", "1987A&A...188...24T", "1990A&A...230...21W", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1991A&A...246..243P", "1992A&A...258...74T", "1992A&A...265...32R", "1992adps.book.....L", "1995A&A...304...82T", "1995A&A...304..160W", "1995AJ....110.2183H", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997A&A...323L..61V", "1997AJ....114.2043H", "1997ESASP.402..675J", "1997FCPh...18....1P", "1998A&AS..127....1L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508...44K", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1998PASP..110..863P", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&AS..141..313F", "2000AJ....120.2131Z", "2001A&A...368..335B", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2003A&A...409..205D", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F" ]
2470599
null
The age structure of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies and its dependence on host galaxy properties
Aims:We present the results of an optical - near-infrared photometric survey of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies. Our project aims to study correlations between the age structure of the globular cluster systems and environmental as well as structural parameters of their host galaxies. <BR />Methods: To derive the age structure in globular cluster systems we use combined optical and near-infrared photometry. This combination facilitates the detection of young globular cluster sub-populations if their age differs significantly from the old (~13 Gyr) population, i.e. if their age is ⪉7 Gyr. We investigate globular cluster systems in galaxies located in the central regions of galaxy clusters (NGC 1399, M 87, NGC 4478), galaxies which are members of (sub-) groups (NGC 4365, NGC 5846) and isolated galaxies (NGC 3115 and NGC 7192). Further, we look for correlations between globular cluster system properties and structural parameters of the galaxies (velocity dispersion σ, color ((V-K), (B-V)), and luminosity M_V). For a quantitative analysis we define the "Methuselah" parameter, Mth - based on the fraction of young and old metal-rich globular clusters weighted by age, characterizing the age structure of a globular cluster system. <BR />Results: We find that, within our galaxy sample, group galaxies appear to host an intermediate-age globular cluster population, whereas the globular cluster systems in cluster galaxies and in rather isolated galaxies are dominated by an old globular cluster population. A weak correlation of Mth with the Hβ index of the integrated light of the host galaxies is the only trend found with respect to internal galaxy parameters. <P />Based on observations at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory, Chile (Program 63.N-0287, 64.N-0102).
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9.699263
8.390859
2017-02-01
19
2007A&A...463..493H
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "globular cluster systems", "globular cluster system properties", "internal galaxy parameters", "group galaxies", "young globular cluster sub", "galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "structural parameters" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066109" ]
[ "Hempel, M.", "Kissler-Patig, M.", "Puzia, T. H.", "Hilker, M." ]
[ "Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 48824 East Lansing, Michigan, USA; University of Florida, Department of Astronomy, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville 32611, FL, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany (Founded by merging of the Sternwarte, Radioastronomisches Institut and Institut für Astrophysik und Extraterrestrische Forschung der Universität Bonn.)" ]
[ "2007ApJ...661..768H", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008IAUS..245..305H", "2008MNRAS.386.1443B", "2009MNRAS.397.1003F", "2010A&A...513A..52S", "2010ApJ...708.1335W", "2011A&A...525A..19C", "2011A&A...525A..20C", "2011IAUS..277..321C", "2012MNRAS.420...37B", "2012MNRAS.420.1317G", "2012MSAIS..19..184C", "2015A&A...582A..93S", "2016A&A...585A.156O", "2016A&A...594A.119S", "2016MNRAS.462.2847M", "2019ApJ...872..202K", "2020A&A...637A..27F" ]
[ "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990MNRAS.245..217G", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...258..250B", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993AJ....105.1762O", "1994ApJ...422L...9G", "1995A&A...298..405S", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1997A&A...319..470K", "1998A&A...330..123G", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998ApJ...496..808C", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "1999ASPC..163..283P", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "1999ApJ...513..733K", "1999ApJS..124..127P", "2000AJ....120..777P", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2001ApJ...563L.143F", "2001MNRAS.328..237G", "2002A&A...386..472T", "2002A&A...391..441K", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2002A&A...395..431B", "2002ApJ...576L.113J", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003A&A...405..487H", "2003AJ....125.1908D", "2003ApJ...585..767L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...419..863H", "2004AJ....127.2094R", "2004PhDT.........1H", "2005A&A...439...59H", "2005A&A...439..997P", "2005AJ....129.2643B", "2005ApJ...634L..41K", "2005MNRAS.358..813D", "2005MNRAS.362..799M" ]
5273485
astro-ph/0612357
Star formation in galaxies along the Pisces-Cetus Supercluster filaments
We investigate the variation of current star formation in galaxies as a function of distance along three supercluster filaments, each joining pairs of rich clusters, in the Pisces-Cetus supercluster, which is part of the two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS). We find that even though there is a steady decline in the rate of star formation, as well as in the fraction of star-forming galaxies, as one approaches the core of a cluster at an extremity of such a filament, there is an increased activity of star formation in a narrow distance range between 3 and 4h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> Mpc, which is 1.5-2 times the virial radius of the clusters involved. This peak in star formation is seen to be entirely due to the dwarf galaxies (-20 &lt; M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt;= -17.5). The position of the peak does not seem to depend on the velocity dispersion of the nearest cluster, undermining the importance of the gravitational effect of the clusters involved. We find that this enhancement in star formation occurs at the same place for galaxies which belong to groups within these filaments, while group members elsewhere in the 2dFGRS do not show this effect. We conclude that the most likely mechanism for this enhanced star formation is galaxy-galaxy harassment, in the crowded infalling region of rich clusters at the extremities of filaments, which induces a burst of star formation in galaxies, before they have been stripped of their gas in the denser cores of clusters. The effects of strangulation in the cores of clusters, as well as excess star formation in the infalling regions along the filaments, are more pronounced in dwarfs since they more vulnerable to the effects of strangulation and harassment than giant galaxies.
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12.554836
6.474571
2017-03-01
46
2007MNRAS.375.1409P
[ "star formation", "excess star formation", "current star formation", "rich clusters", "galaxies", "giant galaxies", "clusters", "filaments", "galaxy-galaxy harassment", "star-forming galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11406.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612357" ]
[ "Porter, Scott C.", "Raychaudhury, Somak" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT" ]
[ "2007A&A...470..425B", "2007arXiv0706.1126E", "2008ApJ...672L...9F", "2008ApJ...685...83E", "2008MNRAS.387..767P", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2008MNRAS.391.1758K", "2009A&A...500..947B", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2010A&A...518L..14R", "2010AJ....139..434E", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2011A&A...532A..57S", "2011A&A...532A..77B", "2011MNRAS.412..145H", "2011MNRAS.412.1187B", "2011MNRAS.413..301N", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2012PhDT........15H", "2013A&A...557A..62P", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2014ApJ...786...30C", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.439.2755K", "2014MNRAS.445.4073C", "2015A&A...579A...4G", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2016A&A...585A..54F", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016arXiv160903896S", "2017MNRAS.464..530S", "2018A&A...620A.149E", "2018MNRAS.475.4544H", "2018MNRAS.478.4336M", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2020MNRAS.497..466S", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2021ApJ...923..235C", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2023ApJ...949...80C", "2023MNRAS.519.3227S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..401M", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989Natur.342..251R", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002ApJ...566..123B", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..871M", "2003PASJ...55..739G", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004A&A...421...59G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..785M", "2004cgpc.symp..325B", "2005A&A...443...17A", "2005AJ....130.2559Y", "2005ApJ...621..201C", "2005ApJ...623L..81R", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.364.1387P", "2006AJ....131..208M", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...647..946S", "2006ApJ...647L..21H", "2006ApJ...652..963R", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2006MNRAS.371...55H", "2006MNRAS.373.1461M", "2006NewA...11..465P", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007MNRAS.375..381N" ]
11940453
astro-ph/0610465
Catalogue of far-infrared loops in the Galaxy
Aims:An all-sky survey of loop- and arc-like intensity enhancements has been performed to investigate the large-scale structure of the diffuse far-infrared emission. <BR />Methods: We used maps made of 60 and 100 μm processed IRAS data (Sky Survey Atlas and dust infrared emission maps) to identify large-scale structures: loops, arcs, or cavities, in the far-infrared emission in the Galaxy. Distances were attributed to a subsample of loops using associated objects. <BR />Results: We identified 462 far-infrared loops, analysed their individual FIR properties and their distribution. This data forms the Catalogue of Far-Infrared Loops in the Galaxy. We obtained observational estimates of f<SUB>in</SUB> ≈ 30% and f<SUB>out</SUB> ≈ 5% for the hot gas volume filling factor of the inward and outward Galactic neighbourhood of the Solar System. We obtained a slope of the power-law size luminosity function β = 1.37 for low Galactic latitudes in the outer Milky Way. <BR />Conclusions: .Deviations in the celestial distribution of far-infrared loops clearly indicate that violent events frequently overwrite the structure of the interstellar matter in the inner Galaxy. Our objects trace out the spiral arm structure of the Galaxy in the neighbourhood of the Sun and their distribution clearly suggests that there is an efficient process that can generate loop-like features at high Galactic latitudes. Power-law indices of size luminosity distributions suggest that the structure of the ISM is ruled by supernovae and stellar winds at low Galactic latitudes, while it is governed by supersonic turbulence above the Galactic plane. <P />Appendices B-D are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/463/1227
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12.836658
8.221197
2017-03-01
23
2007A&A...463.1227K
[ "low Galactic latitudes", "size luminosity distributions", "high Galactic latitudes", "loops", "Galactic", "electronic form", "anonymous ftp", "IRAS data", "Sky Survey Atlas", "Galaxy" ]
[ "catalogs", "ISM: bubbles", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065438", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610465" ]
[ "Könyves, V.", "Kiss, Cs.", "Moór, A.", "Kiss, Z. T.", "Tóth, L. V." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Eötvös Loránd University, PO Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525 Budapest, Hungary", "Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, PO Box 67, 1525 Budapest, Hungary", "Baja Astronomical Observatory of Bács-Kiskun County, PO Box 766, 6500 Baja, Hungary", "Astronomy Department, Eötvös Loránd University, PO Box 32, 1518 Budapest, Hungary" ]
[ "2007AN....328..875K", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008ApJ...673..331G", "2008hsf2.book..847R", "2011EAS....51...45E", "2011MNRAS.411.2230D", "2012A&A...538A..60S", "2012A&A...541A..12J", "2012ASSP...29...97M", "2012IAUS..284..317E", "2014A&A...565A...6S", "2014ApJS..214....3B", "2014PASJ...66...17T", "2015ApJ...802...99K", "2015HiA....16..579V", "2017ApJ...834...25K", "2018A&A...617A..90L", "2018JApA...39...24J", "2018MNRAS.478.2939P", "2019A&A...623A..16S", "2019ApJ...880...83V", "2020IAUS..345..335Z", "2020MNRAS.495.1035S" ]
[ "1958RvMP...30.1048M", "1959ApJS....4..257S", "1974ApJ...189L.105C", "1974ApJ...193L.121J", "1975A&A....38..363B", "1976A&A....49...57G", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978ApJS...38..309H", "1979A&A....78..275M", "1981A&A....99..346C", "1981AJ.....86...62M", "1981ApJ...248..119H", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1984ApJ...278L..19L", "1984ApJS...55..585H", "1987ApJ...320..258S", "1988A&AS...76..317P", "1988ApJ...330..964B", "1989A&A...223..313F", "1989ApJ...342..272F", "1989ApJS...71...89B", "1990A&A...237..189T", "1990ApJ...355L..51D", "1991A&A...245..247M", "1991ASIC..342..125B", "1992ApJ...390..108K", "1992ApJ...393..193W", "1992ApJS...83..273P", "1992adps.book.....L", "1993A&A...274L..33W", "1993ApJS...88..433P", "1993ApJS...88..529T", "1996A&A...313..478E", "1996AJ....112.2828M", "1996ApJS..106..447M", "1997A&A...326..329L", "1997A&A...327.1194W", "1997MNRAS.289..570O", "1998A&A...332..429T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..700F", "1998MNRAS.300..497R", "1999A&A...343..352M", "1999AJ....117..354D", "1999ApJ...518..748G", "1999PASJ...51..751F", "1999pcim.conf...77E", "2001AJ....121.2124D", "2002A&A...383..631D", "2003A&A...410..577A", "2003A&A...411..447L", "2003ApJ...586..296G", "2003ApJS..148..473K", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2003PASP..115..662D", "2004A&A...418..131K", "2004RMxAC..22...73T", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005A&A...437..101E" ]
1156977
astro-ph/0608176
The VIMOS VLT deep survey. The ultraviolet galaxy luminosity function and luminosity density at 3 ≤ z ≤ 4
Aims:We study the luminosity function of the high-redshift galaxy population with redshifts 3≤ z ≤ 4 using a purely I-band magnitude-selected spectroscopic sample obtained in the framework of the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey (VVDS). <BR />Methods: We determine the luminosity function from the VVDS, taking care to add as few assumptions and as simple corrections as possible, and compare our results with those obtained from photometric studies, based on Lyman-break selections or photometric-redshift measurements. <BR />Results: We find that in the redshift range 3≤ z ≤ 4, the VVDS luminosity function is parameterized by φ^*=1.24<SUP>+0.48</SUP><SUB>-0.50</SUB>×10<SUP>-3</SUP> mag<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> and M^*=-21.49<SUP>+0.19</SUP><SUB>-0.19</SUB>, assuming a slope α=-1.4 consistent with most previous studies. While φ<SUP>*</SUP> is comparable to previously found values, M<SUP>*</SUP> is significantly brighter by about 0.5 mag at least. Using the conservative slope α=-1.4, we find a luminosity density at 1700 Å L<SUB>1700</SUB>(M&lt;-18.5)=2.4×10<SUP>19</SUP> W Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> and L<SUB>1700</SUB><SUP>Total</SUP>=3.1×10<SUP>19</SUP> W Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, comparable to that estimated in other studies. <BR />Conclusions: .The unexpectedly large number of very bright galaxies found in the VVDS indicates that the color-selection and photometric-redshift techniques that are generally used to build high-redshift galaxy samples may be affected by a significant fraction of color-measurement failures or by incomplete modelling of the mix of stellar emission, AGN contribution, dust absorption and intergalactic extinction assumed to identify high-redshift galaxies, making pure magnitude selection better able to trace the full population. Because of the difficulty to identify all low-luminosity galaxies in a spectroscopic survey, the luminosity density could still be significantly underestimated. We also find that the relative contribution of the most luminous galaxies compared to the fainter ones is at least twice as large in the VVDS compared to former estimates. Therefore, the VVDS paints a quite different picture of the role of the most actively star-forming galaxies in the history of star formation. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, program 070.A-9007(A). <P />Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.
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12.669892
6.073743
2017-03-01
27
2007A&A...463..873P
[ "redshifts 3≤ z ≤", "VVDS", "pure magnitude selection", "high-redshift galaxy samples", "W Mpc", "3≤ z ≤", "high-redshift galaxies", "photometric studies", "the VVDS luminosity function", "most previous studies" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066213", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608176" ]
[ "Paltani, S.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Ilbert, O.", "Arnouts, S.", "Bardelli, S.", "Tresse, L.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Bottini, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Picat, J. -P.", "Scaramella, R.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Adami, C.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Cappi, A.", "Charlot, S.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Guzzo, L.", "Iovino, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Marano, B.", "Marinoni, C.", "Mazure, A.", "Meneux, B.", "Merighi, R.", "Pellò, R.", "Pollo, A.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Radovich, M.", "Bondi, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "Lamareille, F.", "Mellier, Y.", "Merluzzi, P.", "Temporin, S.", "Vergani, D.", "Walcher, C. J." ]
[ "Integral Science Data Centre, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland ; Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, Milan, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, Milan, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, 13288 Marseille France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, Milan, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France; Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, Milan, Italy; Università di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazza delle Scienze 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98bis Bd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, Milan, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France" ]
[ "2006sf2a.conf..361T", "2007A&A...461..423M", "2007A&A...472..403T", "2007ASPC..379...47O", "2007ASPC..379..138L", "2007ASPC..380..303L", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.376.1557I", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...697.1410L", "2009ApJ...703..198L", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2011A&A...525A.143C", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...761..128S", "2014MNRAS.441..837C", "2017A&A...608A...2I", "2017ApJ...836..239V", "2018A&A...614A.129V", "2022ApJ...935...17S", "2024A&A...685A..97P" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000AJ....120.2206F", "2001ApJ...551L..45P", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003A&A...410...17M", "2003ApJ...587L..83V", "2003MNRAS.345..819R", "2003SPIE.4834..173L", "2004A&A...417..839L", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.351..541I", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005ApJ...619L..43A", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005Natur.437..519L", "2005PASP..117..996B", "2005PASP..117.1284S", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006A&A...455..879Z", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...642..653S", "2006ApJ...648..299S", "2006MNRAS.365..807M", "2006MNRAS.367..349S", "2006astro.ph..2329I", "2007A&A...472..403T" ]
11940337
astro-ph/0612088
A general catalogue of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. II. statistical analysis
Context: Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are recognised markers of high-mass star formation regions. The study of their distribution in the Galaxy gives important insights into the star formation activity of the Milky Way. We present a statistical analysis on the General Catalogue of 6.7 GHz methanol masers in the Galaxy with the aim of extracting global properties of the masers. <BR />Aims: We provide constraints on the luminosity function of 6.7 GHz methanol masers and on their total number in the Galaxy. <BR />Methods: We model the spatial distribution of the masers in the Milky Way by using their distribution in galactocentric distance which is unambiguous once a rotation curve for the Galaxy is assumed. This is the starting point for determining the luminosity function of the masers. <BR />Results: The luminosity function of 6.7 GHz methanol masers is modelled as a power-law with sharp cutoffs and having an index lying between -1.5 and -2. We also predict the number of detections of methanol masers assuming different sensitivity limits in the observations.
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12.433551
11.721372
2017-03-01
23
2007A&A...463.1009P
[ "Methanol masers", "methanol masers", "6.7 GHz methanol masers", "Galaxy", "different sensitivity limits", "sharp cutoffs", "galactocentric distance", "important insights", "6.7 GHz methanol", "high-mass star formation regions" ]
[ "stars: formation", "masers", "ISM: HII regions", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065876", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612088" ]
[ "Pestalozzi, M. R.", "Chrysostomou, A.", "Collett, J. L.", "Minier, V.", "Conway, J.", "Booth, R. S." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, AL10 9AB Hatfield, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, AL10 9AB Hatfield, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, AL10 9AB Hatfield, UK", "Service d'Astrophysique, DAPNIA/DSM/CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Onsala Space Observatory, 43992 Onsala, Sweden", "Onsala Space Observatory, 43992 Onsala, Sweden ; Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 443, Krugersdorp 1740, South Africa" ]
[ "2007IAUS..242...71F", "2007IAUS..242...89P", "2008ApJ...680.1132G", "2008MNRAS.385..948G", "2009ApJ...706.1609P", "2009IAUS..256..227G", "2009MNRAS.399.1506P", "2010A&A...511A...2R", "2010A&A...515A..42R", "2010MNRAS.404.1029C", "2010RAA....10..166M", "2011A&A...530A.118P", "2011ApJ...733...27G", "2011MNRAS.417.2500G", "2013IAUS..292...79C", "2013MNRAS.430..808G", "2014A&A...566A..18O", "2015MNRAS.450.4109B", "2017A&A...604A..72Q", "2017MNRAS.469.1383G", "2019AJ....158..233L", "2020MNRAS.492...45T", "2022A&A...666A..59N" ]
[ "1981ApJ...246...74L", "1983AuJPh..36..361C", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1987AuJPh..40..215C", "1987Natur.326...49B", "1991ApJ...380L..75M", "1992MNRAS.254P...1M", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993AIPC..278..267D", "1993ApJ...416..563K", "1993MNRAS.261..783S", "1995A&AS..110...81V", "1995MNRAS.272...96C", "1996MNRAS.282.1085V", "1996PhDT........15E", "1997MNRAS.288L..39S", "1997MNRAS.291..261W", "1999A&A...345..787F", "1999MNRAS.309..905W", "2000A&A...360..311S", "2000A&AS..143..269S", "2001A&A...369..278M", "2001MNRAS.323..939C", "2002A&A...383..614M", "2002A&A...384L..15P", "2002ApJ...566L..81J", "2002IAUS..206..139P", "2002MNRAS.335..125G", "2002MNRAS.336..621L", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003A&A...403.1095M", "2003ChJAA...3...49X", "2003MNRAS.341..277D", "2004A&A...428.1019M", "2004ApJ...606L.173P", "2005A&A...432..737P", "2005MNRAS.360..153V", "2006ApJ...638..241E", "2006MNRAS.366.1096B" ]
1168732
astro-ph/0611895
A new (2+1)D cluster finding algorithm based on photometric redshifts: large scale structure in the Chandra deep field south
Aims:We study galaxy clustering and explore the dependence of galaxy properties on the the environment up to a redshift z ~ 1, on the basis of a deep multi-band survey in the Chandra Deep Field South. <BR />Methods: We have developed a new method which combines galaxy angular positions and photometric redshifts to estimate the local galaxy number-density. This allows both the detection of overdensities in the galaxy distribution and the study of the properties of the galaxy population as a function of the environmental density. <BR />Results: We detect two moderate overdensities at z ~ 0.7 and z ~ 1 previously identified spectroscopically. We find that the fraction of red galaxies within each structure increases with volume density, extending to z ~ 1 previous results. We measure "red sequence" slopes consistent with the values found in X-ray selected clusters, supporting the notion that the mass-metallicity relation hold constant up to z ~ 1. <BR />Conclusions: .Our method based on photometric redshifts allows to extend structure detection and density estimates up to the limits of photometric surveys, i.e. considerably deeper than spectroscopic surveys. Since X-ray cluster detection at high redshift is presently limited to massive relaxed structures, galaxy volume density based on photometric redshift appears as a valuable tool in the study of galaxy evolution.
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12.504959
5.963947
2017-03-01
25
2007A&A...463..853T
[ "galaxy volume density", "galaxy properties", "red galaxies", "galaxy angular positions", "galaxy", "galaxy evolution", "photometric redshifts", "photometric redshift", "X-ray cluster detection", "high redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065384", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0611895" ]
[ "Trevese, D.", "Castellano, M.", "Fontana, A.", "Giallongo, E." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy" ]
[ "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007PhRvD..76l3013L", "2008A&A...477..763S", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2010A&A...513A..15R", "2011A&A...530A..27C", "2011IAUS..277..333T", "2012ApJ...748..126M", "2012MNRAS.425.2116C", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2014AJ....147...52D", "2014MNRAS.438.2732D", "2014MNRAS.439.1980A", "2015A&A...574A..49A", "2017ApJ...835..153F", "2018MNRAS.473.5221B", "2018MNRAS.475.4148G", "2019MNRAS.490..135L", "2020A&A...640A.107G", "2021ApJ...911...98M", "2021MNRAS.502.4435A", "2022A&A...664A..75C", "2022MNRAS.510.3071R" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1987A&A...188...13Y", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998AJ....115.2169G", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2206F", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...563..736C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2003AJ....126.2740L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2003ApJ...593L...1P", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2004AJ....127..230R", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004MNRAS.348..515G", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006astro.ph..1195G" ]
11973643
astro-ph/0611935
Morphology-dependent trends of galaxy age with environment in A 901/2 seen with COMBO-17
We investigate correlations between galaxy age and environment in the A 901/2 supercluster for separate morphologies. Using COMBO-17 data, we define a sample of 530 galaxies, complete at M<SUB>V</SUB> - 5 logh &lt; -18 on an area of 3.5 × 3.5 (Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>)<SUP>2</SUP>. We explore several age indicators including an extinction-corrected residual from the colour-magnitude relation. As a result, we find a clear trend of age with density for galaxies of all morphologies that include a spheroidal component, in the sense that galaxies in denser environments are older. This trend is not seen among Scd/Irr galaxies since they all have young ages. However, the trend among the other types is stronger for fainter galaxies. While we also see an expected age-morphology relation, we find no evidence for a morphology-density relation at fixed age.
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12.142523
6.197542
2017-03-01
16
2007MNRAS.376L...1W
[ "galaxy age", "fainter galaxies", "galaxies", "several age indicators", "young ages", "fixed age", "age", "separate morphologies", "denser environments", "Scd/Irr galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2006.00272.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0611935" ]
[ "Wolf, C.", "Gray, M. E.", "Aragón-Salamanca, A.", "Lane, K. P.", "Meisenheimer, K." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008MNRAS.391..607B", "2009A&A...508..665B", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...690.1883G", "2009ApJ...703.2024B", "2009IAUS..256..461W", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2011PhDT........68T", "2017MNRAS.471..182W", "2019ApJ...878...69L", "2021ApJ...923...46L", "2021PASJ...73.1575S" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.337..172K", "2003AJ....125.2891C", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004MNRAS.347L..73G", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...443..435W", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...647L..21H", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.369.1419S", "2006MNRAS.370..702C", "2006MNRAS.373..845B" ]
11973790
astro-ph/0609339
The effect of lensing on the large-scale cosmic microwave background anisotropy
We first compare the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing model of Seljak with the empirical model of Lieu &amp; Mittaz to determine if the latter approach implies a larger effect on the CMB power spectrum. We find that the empirical model gives significantly higher results for the magnification dispersion, σ, at small scales (θ &lt; 30arcmin) than that of Seljak, assuming standard cosmological parameters. However, when the empirical foreground model of Lieu &amp; Mittaz is modelled via correlation functions and used in the Seljak formalism, the agreement is considerably improved at small scales. Thus we conclude that the main difference between these results may be in the different assumed foreground mass distributions. We then show that a foreground mass clustering with ξ(r) ~ r<SUP>-3</SUP> gives an rms lensing magnification which is approximately constant with angle, θ. In Seljak's formalism, we show this can lead to a smoothing of the CMB power spectrum which is proportional to and which may be able to move the first CMB acoustic peak to smaller l, if the mass clustering amplitude is high enough. Evidence for a high amplitude of mass clustering comes from the quasi-stellar object magnification results of Myers et al. who suggest that foreground galaxy groups may also be more massive than expected, implying that Ω<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 1 and that there is strong galaxy antibias, b ~ 0.2. We combine the above results to demonstrate the potential effect of lensing on the CMB power spectrum by showing that an inflationary model with neither cold dark matter (CDM) nor a cosmological constant and that predicts a primordial first peak at l = 330 might then fit at least the first acoustic peak of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data. This model may be regarded as somewhat contrived since the fit also requires high-redshift reionization at the upper limit of what is allowed by the WMAP polarization results. However, given the finely tuned nature of the standard ΛCDM model, the contrivance may be small in comparison and certainly the effect of lensing and other foregrounds may still have a considerable influence on the cosmological interpretation of the CMB.
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12.61424
2.013615
2017-03-01
7
2007MNRAS.376..173S
[ "lensing model", "lensing magnification", "CMB", "small scales", "smaller l", "standard cosmological parameters", "strong galaxy antibias", "the first CMB acoustic peak", "the quasi-stellar object magnification results", "the empirical foreground model" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmic microwave background", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11391.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0609339" ]
[ "Shanks, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2006astro.ph..8587L", "2007ASPC..379..322M", "2007MNRAS.380..113M", "2007MNRAS.382.1196B", "2007arXiv0705.2462L", "2010MNRAS.407L..16S", "2014MNRAS.445.2836S" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L.115D", "1974A&A....32..197P", "1976ApJ...208L...1W", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1985VA.....28..595S", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1991ASIC..348..205S", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...436L.107F", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1998CQGra..15.2345E", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1998PhRvD..58b3003Z", "1999A&A...342....1R", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2003ApJ...589...82G", "2003ApJS..148...63H", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003MNRAS.342..467M", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003PhLB..565..176E", "2003PhRvD..67j3521C", "2004MNRAS.347L..67M", "2004PhRvD..70f3002H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...628..583L", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005IAUS..216..398S", "2005MNRAS.359..741M", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.362..657G", "2005PhRvD..72e2009A", "2006JHEP...12..005B", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007ApJS..170..288H", "2007ApJS..170..335P", "2007MNRAS.380..113M", "2007MNRAS.381..573R" ]
11974159
astro-ph/0610686
Towards a concordant model of halo occupation statistics
We use the conditional luminosity function (CLF) and data from the 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) to constrain the average relation between light and mass in a Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology with Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.23 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.74 (hereafter WMAP3 cosmology). Reproducing the observed luminosity dependence of the galaxy two-point correlation function results in average mass-to-light ratios that are ~35 per cent lower than those in a ΛCDM cosmology with Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.3 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.9 (hereafter WMAP1 cosmology). This removes an important problem with previous halo occupation models which had a tendency to predict cluster mass-to-light ratios that were too high. For the WMAP3 cosmology, our model yields average mass-to-light ratios, central galaxy luminosities, halo occupation numbers, satellite fractions and luminosity-gap statistics, that are all in excellent agreement with those obtained from a 2dFGRS group catalogue and from other independent studies. We also use our CLF model to compute the probability distribution P(M|L<SUB>cen</SUB>), that a central galaxy of luminosity L<SUB>cen</SUB> resides in a halo of mass M. We find this distribution to be much broader than what is typically assumed in halo occupation distribution models, which has important implications for the interpretation of satellite kinematics and galaxy-galaxy lensing data. Finally, reproducing the luminosity dependence of the pairwise peculiar velocity dispersions in the 2dFGRS requires relatively low mass-to-light ratios for clusters and a satellite fraction that decreases strongly with increasing luminosity. This is only marginally consistent with the constraints obtained from the luminosity dependence of the galaxy two-point correlation function. We argue that a cosmology with parameters between those of the WMAP1 and WMAP3 cosmologies is likely to yield results with a higher level of consistency.
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11.944851
4.877816
2017-04-01
268
2007MNRAS.376..841V
[ "central galaxy luminosities", "halo occupation distribution models", "previous halo occupation models", "increasing luminosity", "luminosity", "halo occupation numbers", "hereafter WMAP1 cosmology", "satellite fractions", "mass", "light" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11493.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610686" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Macciò, Andrea V.", "More, Surhud", "Cacciato, Marcello", "Skibba, Ramin", "Kang, Xi" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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1442142
astro-ph/0612152
New spectroscopic redshifts from the CDFS and a test of the cosmological relevance of the GOODS-South field
Context: This paper prepares a series of papers analysing the Intermediate MAss Galaxy Evolution Sequence (IMAGES) up to a redshift of one. Intermediate mass galaxies (M<SUB>J</SUB> ≤ -20.3) are selected from the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) for which we identify a serious lack of spectroscopically determined redshifts. <BR />Aims: Our primary aim in this study is therefore to obtain a sample of intermediate-mass galaxies with known spectroscopic redshift to be used for further analysis of their 3D-kinematics. We also intend to test whether this important cosmological field may be significantly affected by cosmic variance. <BR />Methods: The spectroscopic observations were carried out using VIMOS on the ESO VLT. The data reduction was done using a set of semi-automatic IRAF procedures developed by our team. <BR />Results: We have spectroscopically identified 691 objects including 580 galaxies, 7 QSOs, and 104 stars. The overall completeness achieved is about 76% for objects with I<SUB>AB</SUB> ≤ 23.5 in the CDFS after excluding instrumental failures. This study provides 531 new redshifts in the CDFS. It confirms the presence of several large-scale structures in the CDFS, which are found to be more prominent than in other redshift surveys. To test the impact of these structures in the GOODS-South field, we constructed a representative redshift catalog of 640 galaxies with I<SUB>AB</SUB> ≤ 23.5 and z ≤ 1. We then compared the evolution of rest-frame U, B, V, and K galaxy luminosity densities to the one derived from the Canada France Redshift Survey (CFRS). The GOODS South field shows a significant excess of luminosity densities in the z = 0.5-0.75 range, which increases with the wavelength, reaching up to 0.5 dex at 2.1 μm. Stellar mass and specific star formation evolutions might be significantly affected by the presence of the peculiar large-scale structures at z = 0.668 and at z = 0.735, which contain a significant excess of evolved, massive galaxies when compared to other fields. <BR />Conclusions: .This leads to a clear warning about the results based on the CDFS/GOODS South fields, especially those related to the evolution of red luminosity densities, i.e. stellar mass density and specific star formation rate. Photometric redshift techniques, when applied to that field, are producing quantities that are apparently less affected by cosmic variance (0.25 dex at 2.1 μm), however, at the cost of any ease in disentangling the evolutionary and cosmic variance effects. <P />Table 2 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr(130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/465/1099
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12.672898
6.139336
2017-04-01
119
2007A&A...465.1099R
[ "K galaxy luminosity densities", "Intermediate mass galaxies", "known spectroscopic redshift", "other fields", "other redshift surveys", "luminosity densities", "red luminosity densities", "Photometric redshift techniques", "CDFS", "semi-automatic IRAF procedures" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: large scale structure of Universe", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20065358", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612152" ]
[ "Ravikumar, C. D.", "Puech, M.", "Flores, H.", "Proust, D.", "Hammer, F.", "Lehnert, M.", "Rawat, A.", "Amram, P.", "Balkowski, C.", "Burgarella, D.", "Cassata, P.", "Cesarsky, C.", "Cimatti, A.", "Combes, F.", "Daddi, E.", "Dannerbauer, H.", "di Serego Alighieri, S.", "Elbaz, D.", "Guiderdoni, B.", "Kembhavi, A.", "Liang, Y. C.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Vernet, J.", "Wozniak, H.", "Zheng, X. Z." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France ; Institut d'Astrophysique du CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "Inter University Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, 2 place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille-Provence, 2 place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Vicolo Osservatorio 2, 35122 Padova, Italy", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Florence, Italy", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA; CEA Saclay/DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "MPIA, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Florence, Italy", "CEA Saclay/DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles Andr, 69561 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex, France; Institut d'Astrophysique du CNRS, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Inter University Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, PR China", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon, France", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles Andr, 69561 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "MPIA, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2007A&A...476L..21P", "2007ApJ...668..839R", "2007MNRAS.379..357R", "2008A&A...477..789Y", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008A&A...484..159N", "2008A&A...484..173P", "2008A&A...488...73T", "2008A&A...490.1039S", "2008A&A...492..371R", "2008ApJ...681.1089R", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...682..985W", "2008ApJ...689..653W", "2008ApJS..179...19L", "2008ApJS..179...95M", "2008ApJS..179..114M", "2008IAUS..245..469R", "2009A&A...493..899P", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2009A&A...497...81B", "2009A&A...501..505L", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009ASPC..419...66H", "2009ApJ...690..937D", "2009ApJ...694.1171T", "2009ApJ...695.1058R", "2009ApJ...695.1121R", "2009ApJ...700..791H", "2009ApJS..183..295T", "2009MNRAS.395L..76D", "2009MNRAS.400..429C", "2010A&A...509A..78D", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010A&A...513A..43F", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2010ApJ...724..425D", "2010ApJS..187..560L", "2010ApJS..191..124S", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2010MNRAS.408.2022D", "2010PhDT.......195R", "2011A&A...526A..10N", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011AJ....141....1T", "2011AcASn..52...34D", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJ...727...83M", "2011ApJ...740...37L", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...742....3R", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ChA&A..35..264Z", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2012A&A...539A..91C", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ApJ...748...50C", "2012ApJ...748..124Y", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012ApJS..199....4R", "2012ApJS..200....9G", "2012ApJS..203...15B", "2012MNRAS.420.2190V", "2012MNRAS.422..494D", "2012MNRAS.423..702B", "2012MNRAS.425.1738G", "2012MNRAS.425.2116C", "2012MNRAS.426.1606C", "2013A&A...549A..63K", "2013A&A...555A..42R", "2013A&A...555A..43G", "2013A&A...555A..79F", "2013ApJ...765...88H", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013MNRAS.428..925K", "2013PASJ...65...17T", "2014A&A...561A.129M", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014ApJ...780....1W", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...791..134K", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014MNRAS.443.3728S", "2014MmSAI..85..329H", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2015A&A...574A..49A", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015AJ....149..178M", "2015arXiv150700728P", "2016ApJ...831..145Y", "2016ApJS..224...15X", "2016ApJS..227...19B", "2017ApJ...840...78D", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJS..228....2L", "2017MNRAS.466.4888B", "2017sdg..book.....H", "2018A&A...609A..82B", "2019ApJ...875...80G", "2020A&A...639A..51I", "2020ApJ...888...79P", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2021ApJ...923...26D", "2021MNRAS.507..129S", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022MNRAS.511.4882S", "2023ApJ...942...36K", "2023ApJS..269...16R", "2024A&A...685A...1A", "2024ApJS..271....5Z", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1995ApJ...455...96C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "2001A&A...379..740A", "2001ApJ...550..570H", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...420L..31F", "2004A&A...421..847Z", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005A&A...434...53V", "2005A&A...437..883M", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006A&A...455..119P", "2006A&A...455..131P" ]
11973621
astro-ph/0701218
Luminosity dependence of the spatial and velocity distributions of galaxies: semi-analytic models versus the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
By comparing semi-analytic galaxy catalogues with data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we show that current galaxy formation models reproduce qualitatively the dependence of galaxy clustering and pairwise peculiar velocities on luminosity, but some subtle discrepancies with the data still remain. The comparisons are carried out by constructing a large set of mock galaxy redshift surveys that have the same selection function as the SDSS Data Release Four (DR4). The mock surveys are based on two sets of semi-analytic catalogues presented by Croton et al. and Kang et al. From the mock catalogues, we measure the redshift-space projected two-point correlation function w<SUB>p</SUB>(r<SUB>p</SUB>), the power spectrum P(k) and the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) in Fourier space σ<SUB>12</SUB>(k) and in configuration space σ<SUB>12</SUB>(r<SUB>p</SUB>), for galaxies in different luminosity intervals. We then compare these theoretical predictions with the measurements derived from the SDSS DR4. On large scales and for galaxies brighter than L*, both sets of mock catalogues agree well with the data. For fainter galaxies, however, both models predict stronger clustering and higher pairwise velocities than observed. We demonstrate that this problem can be resolved if the fraction of faint satellite galaxies in massive haloes is reduced by ~30 per cent compared to the model predictions. A direct look into the model galaxy catalogues reveals that a significant fraction (15 per cent) of faint galaxies (-18 &lt; M<SUB><SUP>0.1</SUP>r</SUB> - 5 log<SUB>10</SUB>h &lt; -17) reside in haloes with M<SUB>vir</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, and this population is predominantly red in colour. These faint red galaxies are responsible for the high PVD values of low-luminosity galaxies on small scales.
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11.924985
4.025303
2017-04-01
66
2007MNRAS.376..984L
[ "faint galaxies", "semi-analytic galaxy catalogues", "galaxy clustering", "mock galaxy redshift surveys", "faint satellite galaxies", "galaxies", "current galaxy formation models", "fainter galaxies", "semi-analytic catalogues", "mock catalogues" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11518.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0701218" ]
[ "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P.", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Börner, Gerhard", "Kang, Xi", "Wang, Lan" ]
[ "The Partner Group of MPI für Astrophysik, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of SHAO and USTC", "The Partner Group of MPI für Astrophysik, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of SHAO and USTC", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "The Partner Group of MPI für Astrophysik, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China" ]
[ "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.387.1281M", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2009ApJ...697..247W", "2009ApJ...699.1307B", "2009MNRAS.392.1141B", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.396.1119C", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2009RAA.....9..979M", "2010A&A...518A..43T", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...722..812Z", "2011AJ....142...13L", "2011ApJ...734...88W", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011RAA....11..655M", "2011arXiv1101.1679P", "2012A&A...547A..77S", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012MNRAS.419.1557L", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012MNRAS.420.2102S", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012MNRAS.422..804K", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2012MNRAS.426..531S", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2012MNRAS.427.2841F", "2012arXiv1203.1225Y", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013MNRAS.430.3432Y", "2013MNRAS.433..515W", "2013MNRAS.433.2122C", "2014ApJ...780..139G", "2015ApJ...803...21B", "2015MNRAS.447..234W", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2016JCAP...10..041B", "2016MNRAS.458..934V", "2016PhRvD..94l3518X", "2017AcASn..58...27P", "2018ChA&A..42..343P", "2018MNRAS.474.3435L", "2018MNRAS.476..814H", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2019JCAP...10..049C", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2020arXiv200813733M", "2021ApJ...918...56Z", "2021PhRvD.104j3507J", "2022JCAP...01..060W", "2023JCAP...06..052W", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024MNRAS.529..360Z" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987IAUS..124..363X", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991Ap&SS.180...47B", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.264..825M", "1994ApJ...428..405B", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJ...442..480T", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ApJ...479..616S", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1997NewA....2..181A", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ASPC..148...21W", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...535..593Y", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001MNRAS.325.1288S", "2001MNRAS.325.1389J", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...607..739Y", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004MNRAS.350..385N", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006MNRAS.372..457S", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007MNRAS.376..841V" ]
2640741
astro-ph/0608544
The structural and photometric properties of early-type galaxies in hierarchical models
We present predictions for the structural and photometric properties of early-type galaxies in the Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology from the published semi-analytical galaxy formation models of Baugh et al. and Bower et al. These calculations were made with the GALFORM code, which tracks the evolution of the disc and bulge components of a galaxy, using a self-consistent model to compute the scalelengths. The sizes of galactic discs are determined by the conservation of the angular momentum of cooling gas. The sizes of merger remnants are computed by applying the virial theorem and conserving the binding energy of the progenitors and their orbital energy. There are a number of important differences between the two galaxy formation models. To suppress the overproduction of bright galaxies, the Bower et al. model employs active galactic nuclei heating to stifle gas cooling, whereas the Baugh et al. model invokes a superwind which ejects cooled gas. Also, in the Baugh et al. model a top-heavy stellar initial mass function is adopted in starbursts. We compare the model predictions with observational results derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The model enjoys a number of notable successes, such as giving reasonable reproductions of the local Faber-Jackson relation (velocity dispersion-luminosity), the velocity dispersion-age relation, and the Fundamental Plane relating the luminosity, velocity dispersion and effective radius of spheroids. These achievements are all the more remarkable when one bears in mind that none of the parameters has been adjusted to refine the model predictions. We study how the residuals around the Fundamental Plane relation depend on galaxy properties. We examine in detail the physical ingredients of the calculation of galaxy sizes in GALFORM, showing which components have the most influence over our results. We also study the evolution of the scaling relations with redshift. However, in spite of the successes, there are some important disagreements between the predictions of the model and observations: the brightest model spheroids have effective radii smaller than observed and the zero-point of the Fundamental Plane shows little or no evolution with redshift in the model.
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11.318358
6.37106
2017-04-01
46
2007MNRAS.376.1711A
[ "galaxy sizes", "bright galaxies", "galaxy properties", "Fundamental Plane", "Bower et al", "the published semi-analytical galaxy formation models", "et al", "velocity dispersion", "galactic discs", "cooled gas" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental", "parameters", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11530.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0608544" ]
[ "Almeida, C.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
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[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1978ApJ...223..707S", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1984MNRAS.211..753B", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1990ApJ...361....1S", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.281..985V", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ApJ...477L..17S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1591P", "1998ApJ...508L..43F", "1999AJ....117.2052C", "1999ASPC..163..283P", "1999MNRAS.309..623F", "2000ApJ...545..781D", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...553L..39V", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2002A&A...386..149B", "2002ApJ...571L..89J", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...597..239G", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344..924V", "2004ApJ...600L..39T", "2004ApJ...604..521T", "2004ApJ...605..677W", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2005A&A...433..519Z", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...626..809H", "2005ApJ...631..145V", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005ApJ...634...70S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.360..693R", "2005MNRAS.361.1216K", "2005MNRAS.362..289M", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006ApJ...636L..21V", "2006ApJ...639L...9J", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.369.1081B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1445D", "2006MNRAS.372.1869C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJ...655...30V", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M" ]
1507725
astro-ph/0612434
The radial Tully-Fisher relation for spiral galaxies - I
We find a new Tully-Fisher-like relation for spiral galaxies holding at different galactocentric radii. This radial Tully-Fisher relation allows us to investigate the distribution of matter in the optical regions of spiral galaxies. This relation, applied to three different samples of rotation curves of spiral galaxies, directly proves that: (i) the rotation velocity of spirals is a good measure of their gravitational potential and both the rotation curve's amplitudes and profiles are well predicted by galaxy luminosity, (ii) the existence of a dark component, less concentrated than the luminous one, and (iii) a scaling law, according to which, inside the disc optical size: M<SUB>dark</SUB>/M<SUB>lum</SUB> = 0.5(L<SUB>B</SUB>/10<SUP>11</SUP>L<SUB>B</SUB><SUB>solar</SUB>)<SUP>-0.7</SUP>.
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10.855778
6.107274
2017-05-01
60
2007MNRAS.377..507Y
[ "spiral galaxies", "rotation curves", "galaxy luminosity", "SUB", "different galactocentric radii", "the disc optical size", "ii", "dark</SUB>/M", "matter", "spirals" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11637.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612434" ]
[ "Yegorova, Irina A.", "Salucci, Paolo" ]
[ "SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, via Beirut 2-4, Trieste, Italy", "SISSA - International School for Advanced Studies, via Beirut 2-4, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2007gr.qc.....2009U", "2008ApJ...682...68Z", "2008IAUS..244...53S", "2008MNRAS.388..159S", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009ARep...53..801S", "2009EAS....36..133S", "2009JCAP...03..021B", "2009Natur.461..627G", "2009PhDT.......124F", "2009PhDT.......158T", "2010arXiv1008.4344S", "2010arXiv1009.3494D", "2011AN....332..846Y", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJ...743...45E", "2011JPhCS.315a2005F", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.415.3275G", "2011arXiv1102.1184S", "2012A&A...546A..52D", "2012A&AT...27..335Y", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ISRAA2012E..12Z", "2012JCAP...02..014B", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012PhRvL.108n1302F", "2013arXiv1302.2268S", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014ApJ...783...66C", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2014ApJ...795L..37C", "2014MNRAS.438.3332T", "2015MNRAS.452..986S", "2016A&A...593A.114B", "2016MNRAS.459..638B", "2016arXiv161208857S", "2017MNRAS.465.4703K", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017arXiv170701059S", "2018FoPh...48.1517S", "2018arXiv180708521S", "2018arXiv180806140P", "2019A&ARv..27....2S", "2019ApJ...873..106D", "2019MNRAS.484..239D", "2019MNRAS.490.5451D", "2020A&A...643A.161D", "2020MNRAS.498.5885B", "2020Univ....6..118S", "2020arXiv200301424S", "2020arXiv200503520D", "2021Univ....7..344S", "2023ApJ...949...65B", "2023Astro...2...90N", "2023MNRAS.525.1106S", "2024MNRAS.527.7438R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1442H" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1982ApJS...50..241A", "1988ApJ...330..579P", "1988MNRAS.234..131P", "1992ApJ...387...47P", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993MNRAS.262..392S", "1995ApJS...99..501P", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJS..103..363C", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1996PhDT........36R", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "2003A&A...409...53S", "2004AJ....127.3273V", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.353L..17D", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006PhRvD..73l8501S" ]
11940659
astro-ph/0606579
Interloper treatment in dynamical modelling of galaxy clusters
Aims: The aim of this paper is to study the efficiency of different approaches to interloper treatment in dynamical modelling of galaxy clusters. <BR />Methods: Using cosmological N-body simulation of standard ΛCDM model, we select 10 massive dark matter haloes and use their particles to emulate mock kinematic data in terms of projected galaxy positions and velocities as they would be measured by a distant observer. Taking advantage of the full 3D information available from the simulation, we select samples of interlopers defined with different criteria. The interlopers thus selected provide means to assess the efficiency of different interloper removal schemes found in the literature. <BR />Results: We study direct methods of interloper removal based on dynamical or statistical restrictions imposed on ranges of positions and velocities available to cluster members. In determining these ranges, we use either the velocity dispersion criterion or a maximum velocity profile. We also generalize the common approaches taking into account both the position and velocity information. Another criterion is based on the dependence of the commonly used virial mass and projected mass estimators on the presence of interlopers. We find that the direct methods exclude on average 60-70 percent of unbound particles producing a sample with contamination as low as 2-4 percent. Next, we consider indirect methods of interloper treatment which are applied to the data stacked from many objects. In these approaches, interlopers are treated in a statistical way as a uniform background which modifies the distribution of cluster members. Using a Bayesian approach, we reproduce the properties of composite clusters and estimate the probability of finding an interloper as a function of distance from the object centre.
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12.137281
4.720352
2017-05-01
77
2007A&A...466..437W
[ "different interloper removal schemes", "different approaches", "projected galaxy positions", "interloper treatment", "interloper removal", "galaxy clusters", "different criteria", "velocities", "composite clusters", "cluster members" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: dark matter", "methods: N-body simulations", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066813", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0606579" ]
[ "Wojtak, R.", "Łokas, E. L.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Gottlöber, S.", "Prada, F.", "Moles, M." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS and Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie), 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; GEPI (UMR 8111: CNRS and Université Denis Diderot), Observatoire de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia (CSIC), Apartado Correos 3005, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia (CSIC), Apartado Correos 3005, 18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2006AIPC..878..125S", "2006astro.ph..7040B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007PhRvD..76l3509S", "2007arXiv0712.2368L", "2007arXiv0712.2372L", "2007arXiv0712.2698W", "2008ApJ...682..841C", "2008IAUS..244..321K", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2008MNRAS.390..625L", "2008PhDT.......338C", "2008arXiv0803.4343G", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...501..419B", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.396.2257L", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2009MNRAS.399.2201L", "2009arXiv0901.0868D", "2010A&A...518A..55S", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010AIPC.1241..192B", "2010MNRAS.405.1854L", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011A&A...532A..77B", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011MNRAS.413..301N", "2011MNRAS.413..789L", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2013A&A...549A.142B", "2013A&A...551A.143K", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013ApJ...768..116S", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.429.1887D", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2013MNRAS.434.2606O", "2013MNRAS.436..460W", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014MNRAS.437.2461L", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2015MNRAS.448.1999J", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016MNRAS.458..264H", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...641A..41F", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2021A&A...652A..90A", "2021ApJ...908..204H", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2023A&A...669A..29R", "2023A&C....4500743F" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..286L", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1981ApJ...244..805B", "1982ApJ...257...23B", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1990ApJ...353...59M", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...485...39C", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000ApJS..131...39W", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001idm..conf..121L", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...601...37K", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...645.1001P", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006JCAP...01..014H", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.369.1698F", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.378..353K" ]
11973928
astro-ph/0606618
The importance of interloper removal in galaxy clusters: saving more objects for the Jeans analysis
We study the effect of contamination by interlopers in kinematic samples of galaxy clusters. We demonstrate that without the proper removal of interlopers the inferred parameters of the mass distribution in the cluster are strongly biased towards higher mass and lower concentration. The interlopers are removed using two procedures previously shown to work most efficiently on simulated data. One is based on using the virial mass estimator and calculating the maximum velocity available to cluster members and the other relies on the ratio of the virial and projected mass estimators. We illustrate the performance of the methods in detail using the example of A576, a cluster with a strong uniform background contamination, and compare the case of A576 to 15 other clusters with different degree of contamination. We model the velocity dispersion and kurtosis profiles obtained for the cleaned data samples of these clusters solving the Jeans equations to estimate the mass, concentration and anisotropy parameter. We present the mass-concentration relation for the total sample of 22 clusters.
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12.367541
4.648591
2017-05-01
27
2007MNRAS.377..843W
[ "cluster members", "galaxy clusters", "kinematic samples", "interlopers", "contamination", "concentration", "kurtosis profiles", "anisotropy parameter", "A576", "15 other clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A576", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11653.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0606618" ]
[ "Wojtak, Radosław", "Łokas, Ewa L." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007ApJ...668..781D", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007arXiv0712.2368L", "2007arXiv0712.2698W", "2008ApJ...680L.101L", "2008ApJ...682..835Z", "2008ApJ...682..841C", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2009AJ....137.3109W", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2015MNRAS.453..849B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2016MNRAS.462..223B", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2018PhRvD..97f3013Z", "2020ApJ...901...90A", "2020MNRAS.491.5524H", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.515.5043K", "2023PhRvD.108l3536L" ]
[ "1971ApJ...168..321C", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1980ApJ...235..724T", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1990A&A...237..319P", "1990MNRAS.243..159G", "1993AJ....106..831H", "1995ApJ...444...41S", "1996ApJ...470..724M", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.287..899L", "1998A&AS..129..281D", "1998A&AS..129..399K", "1998AJ....115....6B", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999MNRAS.305..259W", "2000AAS...19710704H", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2000AJ....120.2338R", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...579..236K", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2004ApJ...607..220K", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2005A&A...430...19F", "2005A&A...430..385B", "2005A&A...432..809D", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJS..161..224D", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.366..645P", "2006MNRAS.366L..26L", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.370..427B", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007MNRAS.379..209S" ]
2480214
null
Galaxy Clusters Associated with Short GRBs. II. Predictions for the Rate of Short GRBs in Field and Cluster Early-Type Galaxies
We determine the relative rates of short GRBs in cluster and field early-type galaxies as a function of the age probability distribution of their progenitors, P(τ)~τ<SUP>n</SUP>. This analysis takes advantage of the difference in the growth of stellar mass in clusters and in the field, which arises from the combined effects of the galaxy stellar mass function, the early-type fraction, and the dependence of star formation history on mass and environment. This approach complements the use of the early- to late-type host galaxy ratio, with the added benefit that the star formation histories of early-type galaxies are simpler than those of late-type galaxies, and any systematic differences between progenitors in early- and late-type galaxies are removed. We find that the ratio varies from R<SUB>cluster</SUB>/R<SUB>field</SUB>~0.5 for n=-2 to ~3 for n=2. Current observations indicate a ratio of about 2, corresponding to n~0-1. This is similar to the value inferred from the ratio of short GRBs in early- and late-type hosts, but it differs from the value of n~-1 for neutron star (NS) binaries in the Milky Way. We stress that this general approach can be easily modified with improved knowledge of the effects of environment and mass on the build-up of stellar mass, as well as the effect of globular clusters on the short GRB rate. It can also be used to assess the age distribution of Type Ia supernova progenitors.
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16.159826
0.318265
2017-05-01
8
2007ApJ...660.1146S
[ "stellar mass", "late-type host galaxy ratio", "star formation history", "short GRBs", "Type Ia supernova progenitors", "globular clusters", "mass", "late-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "the galaxy stellar mass function" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Formation", "Gamma Rays: Bursts" ]
0
[ "10.1086/515388" ]
[ "Shin, M. -S.", "Berger, E." ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544.", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544; Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101." ]
[ "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...665.1220Z", "2008ApJ...677L..23N", "2008MNRAS.388L...6S", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2018AstBu..73..111S", "2022ApJ...940...57N" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...507L..59L", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "2002MNRAS.336L...7R", "2002MNRAS.337..172K", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004MNRAS.350L..61C", "2005A&A...436..273A", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.437..859H", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005astro.ph..9891G", "2005astro.ph.10256K", "2006A&A...453..823G", "2006AIPC..836...33B", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...643L..91H", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006ApJ...653..468B", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006NatPh...2..116G", "2006astro.ph..1036S", "2006astro.ph..1622Z", "2006astro.ph.11128B", "2007ApJ...654..878B", "2007ApJ...660..496B" ]
2479590
null
Photometry and Kinematics of Two Minor Merger Candidate Galaxies
We observationally investigate the properties of disk galaxies undergoing minor merger or capture events. In this context, the properties of two double-nucleus candidate galaxies, ESO 381-IG 23 and MCG -3-35-14, are analyzed. Both are disk-dominated Sc-Scd galaxies that show a bright knot superposed on their disk body. The size and surface brightness of these knots are in both cases comparable to those of the galaxy nucleus, which has led previous work to classify these galaxies as double-nucleus galaxies. We present results from observations made with the SOAR 4.1 m, CASLEO 2.15 m, and Bosque Alegre 1.54 m telescopes. We determined the values for the apparent and absolute magnitudes of the nuclei and the bright regions and analyzed the surface brightness profiles and colors. We also study the kinematics of the galaxies via their rotation curves. Analytical mass models were fitted under the constraints of both kinematic and photometric observational data. It is found that ESO 381-IG 23 has an absolute magnitude M<SUB>B</SUB>=-19.59 and mass M=(3.0+/-0.2)×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, and its nuclear spectrum shows strong emission lines typical of starbursts. MCG -3-35-14 has M<SUB>B</SUB>=-19.97 and M=(9.6+/-0.5)×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Both galaxies are morphologically normal disk galaxies. They have a bulge-to-disk ratio of ~0.1 and show no significant signatures of dynamical perturbation in their rotation curves. The secondary nuclei candidates are found to be giant H II regions, rather than nuclei of captured companions. They have masses of (2.2+/-0.2)×10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> (ESO 381-IG 23) and (4.1+/-0.2)×10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> (MCG -3-35-14), and ages of 6.6+/-0.1 and 8.0+/-1.0 Myr, respectively.
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11.01535
7.225193
2017-05-01
1
2007AJ....133.2327G
[ "disk galaxies", "nuclei", "giant H II regions", "disk", "double-nucleus galaxies", "strong emission lines", "Analytical mass models", "Bosque Alegre", "the galaxy nucleus", "morphologically normal disk galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1086/512733" ]
[ "Gimeno, Germán N.", "Dottori, Horacio A.", "Díaz, Rubén J.", "Rodrigues, Irapuan", "Carranza, Gustavo J." ]
[ "Visiting Astronomer, Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito, operated under agreement between the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina and the National Universities of La Plata, Córdoba, and San Juan; Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Córdoba and Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.", "Gemini Observatory, Southern Operations Center, c/o AURA, La Serena, Chile; Complejo Astronómico El Leoncito, CONICET, Argentina.", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.", "Facultad de Matemática, Astronomía, y Física, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba and CONICET, Argentina." ]
[ "2010A&A...519A..55E" ]
[ "1958MeLu2.136....1H", "1968MCG...C04....0V", "1979ApJ...233...23S", "1980PASJ...32...41S", "1982euse.book.....L", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1988MNRAS.232P...7J", "1989ApJ...343..811S", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ismg.conf..257D", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1993MNRAS.260..177P", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1996AJ....111..696K", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998BAAA...42...58G", "1999ApJ...512..623D", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999BAAA...43...67G", "2000AJ....119..111D", "2000BAAA...44...86G", "2002ApJS..141..429M", "2004AJ....128...62G", "2005BAAA...48..445G", "2005BAAA...48..454G", "2006ApJ...652.1122D" ]
11973796
astro-ph/0610590
A direct consequence of the Expansion of Space?
Consider radar ranging of a distant galaxy in a Friedman-Lemaître cosmological model. In this model the comoving coordinate of the galaxy is constant; hence, the equations of null geodesics for photons travelling to the distant galaxy and back imply Here, τ<SUB>e</SUB>, τ<SUB>r</SUB> and τ<SUB>o</SUB> are, respectively, the times of emission, reflection and observation of the reflected photons, and a(τ) is the scalefactor. Since the Universe is expanding, a(τ) is a monotonically increasing function, so the return traveltime, τ<SUB>o</SUB> - τ<SUB>r</SUB>, must be greater than the forward traveltime, τ<SUB>r</SUB> - τ<SUB>e</SUB>. Clearly, space expands, and on their way back, the photons must travel a longer distance! This paper explains why this argument for the Expansion of Space (EoS) is wrong. We argue that, unlike the expansion of the cosmic substratum, the EoS is unobservable. We therefore propose to apply to it - just like to the ether - Ockham's razor.
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10.902432
1.105323
2017-06-01
31
2007MNRAS.378..239C
[ "τ", "SUB", "photons", "null geodesics", "EoS", "a(τ", "space expands", "Ockham", "a distant galaxy", "the distant galaxy" ]
[ "gravitation", "relativity", "methods: analytical", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11766.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0610590" ]
[ "Chodorowski, Michał J." ]
[ "Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2000AIPC..522..329P", "2007MNRAS.381L..50L", "2007PASA...24...95F", "2007arXiv0705.2462L", "2008ApJ...679...25L", "2008MNRAS.388..960L", "2008PhRvD..78h4032W", "2008arXiv0812.3972C", "2009AcA....59..131A", "2009AmJPh..77..688B", "2009arXiv0904.3280B", "2010A&ARv..18..595B", "2010GReGr..42..851F", "2010MNRAS.404..318R", "2011JPhCS.283a2007C", "2011MNRAS.413..585C", "2012GReGr..44.2603B", "2012MNRAS.422.1418M", "2013JCAP...03..007M", "2013PhRvD..88h3529W", "2015A&AT...29...67T", "2015Univ....1..307C", "2016EJPh...37a5604P", "2018AmJPh..86..585M", "2018JMPh....9..685B", "2019MPLA...3430004M", "2020PASA...37...33G", "2020PhRvD.101h3536K", "2021PASA...38....7L", "2022PhyS...97d5001M", "2024Univ...10..180B" ]
[ "1933ZA......6....1M", "1934QJMat...5...64M", "1934QJMat...5...73M", "1945PhRv...68..250I", "1977ersg.book.....R", "1999coph.book.....P", "2003AmJPh..71..358D", "2003tcp..book.....L", "2004Obs...124..174W", "2004PASA...21...97D", "2005AmJPh..73..639C", "2005PhDT.........8D", "2006MNRAS.373..382B", "2006astro.ph..5611L", "2007AcA....57..139A", "2007AmJPh..75..151G", "2007ONCP....4...15C" ]
11942982
astro-ph/0612560
On the Heterogeneity of Metal-Line and Lyα Absorption in Galaxy ``Halos'' at z ~ 0.7
We examine the properties of two galaxy ``halos'' at z~0.7 in the Ton 153 (z<SUB>em</SUB>=1.01) quasar field. The first absorber-galaxy pair (G1) is a z=0.672, L<SUB>B</SUB>=4.3L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>B</SUB>, E/S0 galaxy probed at D=58 kpc. G1 is associated with a remarkable five-component Lyα complex having τ<SUB>LL</SUB>&lt;=0.4, W<SUB>r</SUB>(Lyα)=2.8 Å, and a velocity spread of Δv=1420 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We find no Mg II, C IV, N V, nor O VI absorption in these clouds and infer metallicity upper limits of -3&lt;=logZ/Z<SUB>solar</SUB>&lt;=-1, depending on assumptions of photoionized or collisionally ionized gas. The second absorber-galaxy pair (G2) is a z=0.661, L<SUB>B</SUB>=1.8L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>B</SUB>, Sab galaxy probed at D=103 kpc. G2 is associated with metal-enriched (logZ/Z<SUB>solar</SUB>~=-0.4) photoionized gas having N(HI)~=18.3 (cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) and a velocity spread of Δv=200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The very different G1 and G2 systems both have gas-galaxy properties inconsistent with the standard luminosity-dependent galaxy ``halo'' model commonly invoked for quasar absorption line surveys. We emphasize that mounting evidence is revealing that extended galactic gaseous envelopes in the regime of D&lt;=100 kpc do not exhibit a level of homogeneity supporting a standardized halo model. Selection effects may have played a central role in the development of a simple model. We discuss the G1 and G2 systems in the context of ΛCDM models of galaxy formation and suggest that the heterogeneous properties of absorber-galaxy pairs is likely related to the range of overdensities from which galaxies and gas structures arise.
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13.892739
8.20063
2017-06-01
23
2007ApJ...661..714C
[ "Sab galaxy", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "ΛCDM models", "quasar absorption line surveys", "extended galactic gaseous envelopes", "O VI absorption", "gas structures", "gas-galaxy properties", "gas" ]
[ "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "quasars: individual (QSO B1317+274)", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/512113", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612560" ]
[ "Churchill, Christopher W.", "Kacprzak, Glenn G.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Evans, Jessica L." ]
[ "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003", "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003" ]
[ "2007ApJ...662..909K", "2008AJ....135..922K", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2008ApJ...689..782N", "2008MNRAS.386.1192L", "2008MNRAS.388..282P", "2008arXiv0811.2805C", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009ApJS..182..378W", "2009MNRAS.392.1539T", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2010MNRAS.406.1269C", "2011AJ....141...66K", "2011ApJ...743...95G", "2011CRPhy..12..288P", "2011MNRAS.414..209W", "2011MNRAS.415..353W", "2012ApJ...760...68C", "2012MNRAS.427.1801R", "2012MNRAS.427.3029K", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N" ]
[ "1975gaun.book..123H", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1992ApJ...396...20B", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993ApJS...87....1B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995ApJ...442..538L", "1995ApJ...444...64S", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995qal..conf..139S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..335S", "1996ApJ...457...19B", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...465..631C", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996PASP..108..190K", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1998ApJ...498...77C", "1998ApJ...509..661D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998Natur.394...44C", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJS..120...51C", "2000ApJS..130...91C", "2001AIPC..598...23H", "2001AJ....122..679C", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2001ApJ...556..158C", "2001ApJ...559..507S", "2001ApJ...559..654C", "2002ApJ...570..526S", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.333..768M", "2003AJ....125...98C", "2003ASSL..281..149C", "2004ApJS..155..351S", "2005ApJ...620...95T", "2005ApJ...621..615D", "2005ApJ...629..636A", "2005pgqa.conf....5T", "2005pgqa.conf...24C", "2006ApJ...636..631W", "2006ApJ...637..648S", "2006ApJ...643L..77T" ]
11942290
astro-ph/0703381
Rest-Frame R-band Light Curve of a z ~ 1.3 Supernova Obtained with Keck Laser Adaptive Optics
We present Keck diffraction-limited H-band photometry of a z~1.3 Type Ia supernova (SN) candidate, first identified in a Hubble Space Telescope search for SNe in massive high-redshift galaxy clusters. The adaptive optics (AO) data were obtained with the Laser Guide Star facility during four observing runs from 2005 September to November. In the analysis of data from the observing run nearest to maximum SN brightness, the SN was found to have a magnitude H=23.9+/-0.14 (Vega). We present the H-band (approximately rest-frame R) light curve and provide a detailed analysis of the AO photometric uncertainties. By constraining the aperture correction with a nearby (4<SUP>''</SUP> separation) star we achieve 0.14 mag photometric precision, despite the spatially varying AO point-spread function.
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2.599228
4.70668
2017-06-01
12
2007AJ....133.2709M
[ "AO", "Hubble Space Telescope", "maximum SN brightness", "SN", "data", "massive high-redshift galaxy clusters", "the AO photometric uncertainties", "SNe", "a Hubble Space Telescope search", "Keck diffraction-limited H-band photometry" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "instrumentation: adaptive optics", "supernovae: general", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/517492", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0703381" ]
[ "Melbourne, J.", "Dawson, K. S.", "Koo, D. C.", "Max, C.", "Larkin, J. E.", "Wright, S. A.", "Steinbring, E.", "Barczys, M.", "Aldering, G.", "Barbary, K.", "Doi, M.", "Fadeyev, V.", "Goldhaber, G.", "Hattori, T.", "Ihara, Y.", "Kashikawa, N.", "Konishi, K.", "Kowalski, M.", "Kuznetsova, N.", "Lidman, C.", "Morokuma, T.", "Perlmutter, S.", "Rubin, D.", "Schlegel, D. J.", "Spadafora, A. L.", "Takanashi, N.", "Yasuda, N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562, USA", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan.", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile.", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan.", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan." ]
[ "2008AJ....135.1207M", "2008AJ....136.1110M", "2008GReGr..40..221L", "2009AJ....137..470A", "2009AJ....138.1271D", "2010ApJ...718..876S", "2010PASJ...62...19M", "2012ApJ...745...31B", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...750....1M", "2023arXiv231112098R" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998AstL...24..662T", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001AJ....122.1125P", "2001MNRAS.325..563H", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..140..265P", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2002PASP..114..803N", "2002SPIE.4836...61A", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003LNP...598..195P", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004PASJ...56..381I", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...625L..27M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.359.1250A", "2005Msngr.120...33B", "2005PASP..117..847S", "2005tsra.conf..415S", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2006PASP..118..885B", "2007ApJ...666..694W" ]
11973683
astro-ph/0703804
Field galaxies at intermediate redshift (0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.8) in the direction of the galaxy cluster LCDCS-S001
We present a spectroscopic and photometric analysis for eight field galaxies in the direction of the galaxy cluster LCDCS-S001. The spectra were obtained with the GMOS instrument at the Gemini South Observatory. The objects were selected in an i'-band image and the multiobject spectroscopic observations were centred at 7500 Å. For the galaxies ID440 and ID461, we have determined redshifts of z = 0.7464 and 0.7465, respectively. For the other six galaxies we have confirmed the previous measurements of redshift. The redshifts of the field galaxies are in the range of 0.2201 &lt; z &lt; 0.7784. We determined the blue and visual luminosities and they are brighter than M<SUB>B</SUB> = -18.64. The galaxies ID180, ID266 and ID461 follow the Faber-Jackson relation of the Coma and Virgo early-type galaxies, and therefore do not present a brightening of the B luminosity as observed in galaxies at higher redshifts. The stellar velocity dispersion was measured for five galaxies (ID146, ID180, ID266, ID428 and ID440) and estimated to be in the range of 200 &lt; σ &lt; 346kms<SUP>-1</SUP>. Lick indices were measured and used to determine the stellar population properties of the galaxies ID120 and ID146, by means of spectral synthesis. The first galaxy, ID120, presents in its spectrum absorption and emission lines, and we have found that the main contribution in the flux at λ5870 Åis of a 0.1-Gyr stellar population of solar metallicity. For ID146, the dominant flux contribution at λ4200 Åis provided by a stellar population of 10 Gyr of subsolar metallicity. From stellar population synthesis, we estimated reddening values of E(B - V) = 0.90 and 0.82 for ID120 and ID146, respectively. According to classical diagnostic diagrams the emission lines present in the spectrum of ID120 indicate that it is a starburst galaxy.
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12.500337
6.091945
2017-06-01
4
2007MNRAS.378..569K
[ "galaxies", "stellar population synthesis", "ID120", "ID146", "higher redshifts", "eight field galaxies", "the field galaxies", "λ5870 Åis", "classical diagnostic diagrams", "a starburst galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11775.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0703804" ]
[ "Krabbe, A. C.", "Rembold, S. B.", "Pastoriza, M. G." ]
[ "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Cep 91359-050, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Cep 91359-050, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Cep 91359-050, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil" ]
[ "2011Ap&SS.334..351R", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2011MNRAS.416...38K", "2012MNRAS.422..719R" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132....1B", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988A&A...195....9G", "1992A&A...260..370C", "1993PhyS...48..129K", "1996ADNDT..63...57R", "1996ApJ...460L..89B", "1996MNRAS.278..965S", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997MNRAS.291..527Z", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1999A&A...347...55P", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "2000A&A...357..621C", "2001ApJ...553L..39V", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2002ApJ...564L..13T", "2002MNRAS.330...75C", "2002hbic.book.....F", "2003ApJ...597..730L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005A&A...429..101S", "2005ApJ...634..849M", "2005MNRAS.358..233F", "2006A&A...448..893L", "2006A&A...448..907L", "2006A&A...452..473D", "2006A&A...455..131P", "2006MNRAS.366..144N", "2006MNRAS.369..891M", "2007MNRAS.374.1056R" ]
2470852
null
Morphological evolution of z ~ 1 galaxies from deep K-band AO imaging in the COSMOS deep field
Context: We present the results of an imaging program of distant galaxies (z∼0.8) at high spatial resolution (~0.1'') aiming at studying their morphological evolution. We observed 7 fields of 1'×1' with the NACO Adaptive Optics system (VLT) in K<SUB>s</SUB> (2.16~μm) band with typical V∼14 guide stars and 3 h integration time per field. Observed fields are selected within the COSMOS survey area, in which multi-wavelength photometric and spectroscopic observations are ongoing. High angular-resolution K-band data have the advantage of probing old stellar populations in the rest-frame, enabling a determination of galaxy morphological types unaffected by recent star formation, which are more closely linked to the underlying mass than classical optical morphology studies (HST). Adaptive optics on ground based telescopes is the only method today for obtaining such a high resolution in the K-band, but it suffers from limitations since only small fields are observable and long integration times are necessary. <BR />Aims: In this paper we show that reliable results can be obtained and establish a first basis for larger observing programs. <BR />Methods: We analyze the morphologies by means of B/D (bulge/disk) decomposition with GIM2D and C-A (concentration-asymmetry) estimators for 79 galaxies with magnitudes between K_s=17-23 and classify them into three main morphological types (late type, early type and irregulars). Automated and objective classification allows precise error estimation. Simulations and comparisons with seeing-limited (CFHT/Megacam) and space (HST/ACS) data are carried out to evaluate the accuracy of adaptive optics-based observations for morphological purposes. <BR />Results: We obtain the first estimate of the distribution of galaxy types at redshift z∼1 as measured from the near infrared at high spatial resolution. We show that galaxy parameters (disk scale length, bulge effective radius, and bulge fraction) can be estimated with a random error lower than 20% for the bulge fraction up to K_s=19 (AB=21) and that classification into the three main morphological types can be done up to K_s=20 (AB=22) with at least 70% of the identifications correct. We used the known photometric redshifts to obtain a redshift distribution over 2 redshift bins (z&lt;0.8, 0.8&lt;z&lt;1.5) for each morphological type. <P />Based on ESO observations at the VLT. Programmes P73.A-0814A and P75.A-0569A and 175.A-0839 (zCOSMOS). Based on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of the CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at TERAPIX and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of the NRC and CNRS. Appendix A and Table 6 are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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12.417909
5.858001
2017-06-01
15
2007A&A...468..937H
[ "galaxy morphological types", "galaxy types", "high spatial resolution", "late type", "early type", "morphological purposes", "bulge fraction", "bulge effective radius", "Observed fields", "distant galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: evolution", "instrumentation: adaptive optics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066673" ]
[ "Huertas-Company, M.", "Rouan, D.", "Soucail, G.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Tasca, L.", "Contini, T." ]
[ "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France ; IAA-C/ Camino Bajo de Huétor, 50-18008 Granada, Spain", "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, CNRS-UMR 5572 and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 14 avenue Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "LAM-Marseille Observatory, Traverse du Siphon, Les trois Lucs, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "LAM-Marseille Observatory, Traverse du Siphon, Les trois Lucs, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, CNRS-UMR 5572 and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 14 avenue Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...478..971H", "2008AdSpR..41.1965W", "2008ApJS..175....1A", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2009A&A...497..743H", "2010A&A...523A..12M", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2014A&A...567A..76B", "2014ApJ...782...64K", "2014SPIE.9148E..4ON", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2018MNRAS.474.5232S", "2019MNRAS.485.1528A", "2024ApJS..272...42S" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1961hag..book.....S", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1992ASPC...34..203K", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1995ApJS...96..117M", "1995MNRAS.275..169G", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJS..105..209I", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998ApJ...505...50B", "1998PASP..110..291G", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001PASJ...53...25M", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...406..593B", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2005A&A...437..883M", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...629...29M", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006A&A...455..879Z", "2006A&A...458..385C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D" ]
2470811
null
Mass variance and cluster abundance in the context of a Gaussian + lognormal distribution model
Context: We investigate the behavior of the mass variance and the mass function of galaxy clusters in a mixed distribution model. <BR />Aims: Our aim is to find a relation between the mass variance at a 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc scale, σ_8, and the parameter controlling the Gaussian deviation in the model, α_0, and to constrain the non-Gaussianity using observational data at cluster scales. <BR />Methods: By assuming that the statistics of the density field is built as a weighted mixture of two components, a Gaussian + Lognormal distribution, we rewrite the mass variance expression and the mass function for galaxy clusters. <BR />Results: We find a relation between the mass variance at a 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc scale, σ_8, and the scale parameter controlling the Gaussian deviation in the model, α_0. This result, in conjunction with observational constraints on the mass variance and high-z galaxy clustering, suggests a scenario where structures develop earlier in comparison to strictly Gaussian models, even for α_0≲ 0.003 Mpc. Our model also indicates that only well selected galaxy cluster samples at z≳ 1 can discriminate between Gaussian and non-Gaussian (mixed) distribution models.
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12.53538
3.49648
2017-06-01
2
2007A&A...468...19R
[ "galaxy clusters", "non-Gaussian", "cluster scales", "Gaussian", "observational constraints", "the mass variance expression", "observational data", "the mass variance", "a mixed distribution model", "Gaussian and non-Gaussian (mixed) distribution models" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20064818" ]
[ "Ribeiro, A. L. B.", "Coelho, C. M.", "Andrade, A. P. A.", "Dantas, M. S." ]
[ "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Divisão de Astrofísica - CP 515, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Laboratório Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada - CP 515, 12245-970, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.382.1261G", "2012PhRvD..85f3508C" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1995MNRAS.272..869P", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998tx19.confE.164B", "1999ASPC..193..397D", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000ApJ...530...80W", "2000ApJ...539....1R", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2000MNRAS.311..781R", "2000MNRAS.314...92T", "2001ApJ...561L...7S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2003ApJ...588L...1B", "2003ApJ...590L..65C", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003NewAR..47..309R", "2003moco.book.....D", "2004AJ....127..230R", "2004ApJ...602..555A", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2004MNRAS.348..105A", "2004MNRAS.351..375A", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005PhRvD..71d3501A", "2006JCAP...01..006A", "2006JCAP...06..001S", "2006JCAP...06..015L", "2006astro.ph..3662C", "2006astro.ph..3859C" ]
2281683
astro-ph/0605302
The clustering of luminous red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey imaging data
We present the 3D real-space clustering power spectrum of a sample of ~600000 luminous red galaxies measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, using photometric redshifts. These galaxies are old, elliptical systems with strong 4000-Å breaks, and have accurate photometric redshifts with an average error of Δz = 0.03. This sample of galaxies ranges from redshift z = 0.2 to 0.6 over 3528 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the sky, probing a volume of 1.5h<SUP>-3</SUP>Gpc<SUP>3</SUP>, making it the largest volume ever used for galaxy clustering measurements. We measure the angular clustering power spectrum in eight redshift slices and use well-calibrated redshift distributions to combine these into a high-precision 3D real-space power spectrum from k = 0.005 to k = 1hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We detect power on gigaparsec scales, beyond the turnover in the matter power spectrum, at a ~2σ significance for k &lt; 0.01hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, increasing to 5.5σ for k &lt; 0.02hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. This detection of power is on scales significantly larger than those accessible to current spectroscopic redshift surveys. We also find evidence for baryonic oscillations, both in the power spectrum, as well as in fits to the baryon density, at a 2.5 σ confidence level. The large volume and resulting small statistical errors on the power spectrum allow us to constrain both the amplitude and the scale dependence of the galaxy bias in cosmological fits. The statistical power of these data to constrain cosmology is ~1.7 times better than previous clustering analyses. Varying the matter density and baryon fraction, we find Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 0.30 +/- 0.03, and Ω<SUB>b</SUB>/Ω<SUB>M</SUB> = 0.18 +/- 0.04, for a fixed Hubble constant of 70kms<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and a scale-invariant spectrum of initial perturbations. The detection of baryonic oscillations also allows us to measure the comoving distance to z = 0.5; we find a best-fitting distance of 1.73 +/- 0.12Gpc, corresponding to a 6.5 per cent error on the distance. These results demonstrate the ability to make precise clustering measurements with photometric surveys.
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12.008951
2.892535
2017-07-01
345
2007MNRAS.378..852P
[ "power", "galaxy clustering measurements", "photometric redshifts", "accurate photometric redshifts", "current spectroscopic redshift surveys", "gigaparsec scales", "galaxies", "small statistical errors", "the matter power spectrum", "previous clustering analyses" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11593.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0605302" ]
[ "Padmanabhan, Nikhil", "Schlegel, David J.", "Seljak, Uroš", "Makarov, Alexey", "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Brinkmann, Jonathan", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Finkbeiner, Douglas P.", "Gunn, James E.", "Hogg, David W.", "Ivezić, Željko", "Knapp, Gillian R.", "Loveday, Jon", "Lupton, Robert H.", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Strauss, Michael A.", "Tegmark, Max", "York, Donald G." ]
[ "Joseph Henry Laboratories, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories, Berkeley, CA 94720-8160, USA", "Joseph Henry Laboratories, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, 34014 Trieste, Italy", "Joseph Henry Laboratories, Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, 2001 Apache Point Road, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 2EG", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics &amp; Enrico Fermi Institute, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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11974170
astro-ph/0701130
The alignment between satellites and central galaxies: theory versus observations
Recent studies have shown that the distribution of satellite galaxies is preferentially aligned with the major axis of their central galaxy. The strength of this alignment has been found to depend strongly on the colours of the satellite and central galaxies, and only weakly on the mass of the halo in which the galaxies reside. In this paper we study whether these alignment signals, and their dependence on galaxy and halo properties, can be reproduced in a hierarchical structure formation model of a ΛCDM concordance cosmology. To that extent we use a large N-body simulation which we populate with galaxies following a semi-analytical model for galaxy formation. We find that if the orientation of the central galaxy is perfectly aligned with that of its dark matter halo, then the predicted central-satellite alignment signal is much stronger than observed. If, however, the minor axis of a central galaxy is perfectly aligned with the angular momentum vector of its dark matter halo, we can accurately reproduce the observed alignment strength as a function of halo mass and galaxy colour. Although this suggests that the orientation of central galaxies is governed by the angular momentum of their dark matter haloes, we emphasize that any other scenario in which the minor axes of central galaxy and halo are misaligned by ~40° (on average) will match the data equally well. Finally, we show that dependence of the alignment strength on the colour of the central galaxy is most likely an artefact due to interlopers in the group catalogue. The dependence on the colour of the satellite galaxies, on the other hand, is real and owes to the fact that red satellites are associated with subhaloes that were more massive at their time of accretion.
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11.294662
5.318853
2017-07-01
64
2007MNRAS.378.1531K
[ "central galaxies", "central galaxy", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "red satellites", "halo", "halo mass and galaxy colour", "galaxy and halo properties", "a central galaxy" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11902.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0701130" ]
[ "Kang, X.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mao, Shude", "Mo, H. J.", "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.386.1029K", "2008MNRAS.387.1199S", "2008MNRAS.389...86A", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009MNRAS.399..983A", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010AdAst2010E...8K", "2010ApJ...709.1321A", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2011AdAst2011E...6T", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2011MNRAS.416.2388S", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012ApJ...750..107S", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.424.1454E", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2014ApJ...786....8W", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2015ApJ...799..212L", "2015ApJ...813....6K", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.452.4094D", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015MNRAS.453.3839P", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016ApJ...825...49C", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2017ApJ...848...22X", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.468.4502V", "2018ApJ...853...25W", "2018ApJ...859..115W", "2018MNRAS.475.2421S", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019RAA....19..181Z", "2020ApJ...893...87T", "2020ApJ...900..129W", "2020MNRAS.495.2436R", "2021ApJ...914...78W", "2021MNRAS.500.1895Z", "2022MNRAS.509.2624G", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2023ApJ...949L..13K", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L" ]
[ "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979MNRAS.187..287S", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1997ApJ...478L..53Z", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.297.1237B", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2002MNRAS.329..423M", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2002sgdh.conf..109B", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...597...35C", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...603....7K", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004MNRAS.348.1236S", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005A&A...437..383K", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...627L..17B", "2005ApJ...628...21S", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2005MNRAS.364..424W", "2006A&A...446...31T", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...650..550A", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006EAS....20...41Z", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.369..479D", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...654..153C", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A" ]
11974127
0704.2525
A case of mistaken identity? GRB060912A and the nature of the long-short GRB divide
We investigate the origin of the GRB060912A, which has observational properties that make its classification as either a long or short burst ambiguous. Short-duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are thought to have typically lower energies than long-duration bursts, can be found in galaxies with populations of all ages and are likely to originate from different progenitors to the long-duration bursts. However, it has become clear that duration alone is insufficient to make a distinction between the two populations in many cases, leading to a desire to find additional discriminators of burst type. GRB060912A had a duration of 6s and occurred only ~10arcsec from a bright, low-redshift (z = 0.0936) elliptical galaxy, suggesting that this may have been the host, which would favour it being a short burst. However, our deep optical imaging and spectroscopy of the location of GRB060912A using the Very Large Telescope (VLT) shows that GRB060912A more likely originates in a distant star-forming galaxy at z = 0.937, and is most likely a long burst. This demonstrates the risk in identifying bright, nearby galaxies as the hosts of given gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) without further supporting evidence. Further, it implies that, in the absence of secure identifications, `host' type, or more broadly discriminators that rely on galaxy redshifts, may not be good indicators of the true nature of any given GRB. <P />Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the Paranal Observatory under programme ID 077.D-0691. <SUP></SUP> <P />E-mail: [email protected]
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16.520779
0.540161
2017-07-01
54
2007MNRAS.378.1439L
[ "galaxy redshifts", "burst type", "galaxies", "duration", "long-duration bursts", "given gamma-ray bursts", "ESO telescopes", "additional discriminators", "GRB060912A", "Short-duration gamma-ray bursts" ]
[ "gamma-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11879.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.2525" ]
[ "Levan, A. J.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Hurkett, C.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Vreeswijk, P.", "Rol, E.", "Chapman, R.", "Gehrels, N.", "O'Brien, P. T.", "Osborne, J. P.", "Priddey, R. S.", "Kouveliotou, C.", "Starling, R.", "vanden Berk, D.", "Wiersema, K." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Apartado de Correos 3.004, E-18.080 Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Crdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, NSSTC, SD-50, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2007arXiv0709.0861T", "2008A&A...481..319W", "2008A&A...491..183P", "2008ApJ...677.1157C", "2008ApJ...677L..85M", "2008MNRAS.384..541L", "2008MNRAS.388.1284R", "2008MNRAS.391..935C", "2009ApJ...693.1610G", "2009ApJ...698.1620G", "2009ApJ...704.1405K", "2009ApJS..185..526F", "2009MNRAS.392...91V", "2009MNRAS.395.1515C", "2009arXiv0912.5435D", "2010A&A...516A..71M", "2010ApJ...722L.215D", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2011ApJ...738...19S", "2011MNRAS.410...27X", "2011MNRAS.413.2004C", "2011MNRAS.418.2202D", "2012ApJ...749...68S", "2012ApJ...756..187H", "2012MNRAS.421...25S", "2013arXiv1308.1684R", "2014A&A...572A..47R", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014MNRAS.437.1495T", "2016ApJ...817....7P", "2016ApJ...825L..20D", "2016MNRAS.458...84A", "2016SSRv..202...33L", "2016arXiv161009082D", "2016grbu.book...35L", "2017ApJ...848...88D", "2017ApJ...850..161T", "2018ApJ...860...62G", "2018ApJ...869..155S", "2019MNRAS.486.3105C", "2020ApJ...895...58G", "2020ApJ...903...18S", "2020ApJ...904...97D", "2020ApJ...905L..26D", "2020MNRAS.495.4782O", "2021ApJ...912...95R", "2021ApJ...914L..40D", "2021PASJ...73..970D", "2022ApJS..261...25D", "2022MNRAS.514.1828D", "2022MNRAS.514.2716M", "2023ApJS..267...42D", "2023MNRAS.525.5204B", "2024MNRAS.527.1101G" ]
[ "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1995MNRAS.273..157G", "1997MNRAS.288..404H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507L..25B", "2001A&A...370..909J", "2001ApJ...546..672V", "2001grba.conf...16H", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002MNRAS.334..481R", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003ApJ...594..674B", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...609..952Z", "2004MNRAS.351.1121R", "2005ApJ...630L.117H", "2005ApJ...633...29C", "2005ApJ...634L..17P", "2005MNRAS.356...54D", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.437..859H", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2005Natur.438..994B", "2006A&A...447..145V", "2006A&A...447..897J", "2006ApJ...636..391S", "2006ApJ...637L..13P", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...643..266N", "2006ApJ...647..471L", "2006ApJ...648L...9L", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006ApJ...650.1028F", "2006GCN..5558....1H", "2006GCN..5561....1P", "2006GCN..5562....1H", "2006GCN..5565....1B", "2006GCN..5568....1B", "2006GCN..5570....1G", "2006GCN..5573....1L", "2006GCN..5617....1J", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2006astro.ph..5570D", "2007AJ....133.1027B", "2007AJ....134.2118F", "2007ApJ...654..878B", "2007ApJ...655L..25Z", "2007ApJ...657..367W", "2007ApJ...660..496B", "2007ApJ...662.1129O", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...665.1220Z" ]
5261076
astro-ph/0703635
Exploring Supermassive Black Hole Growth with ALMA
Massive tori with ~10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> are predicted to extend on a ~100 pc scale around the center of elliptical galaxy progenitors by a model of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth coeval to the spheroidal population of the host galaxy. Direct detection of such massive tori would cast light on a key physical condition that allows the rapid growth of SMBHs and the appearance of QSOs at high redshift. For this reason, we examine the detectability of such structures at substantial redshift with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA). We propose that submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) are the best targets to test our predictions. In order to assess the observational feasibility, we estimate the expected number counts of SMGs with massive tori and check the detectability with the ALMA instrument, the unique facility which can resolve the central region of high-redshift objects. Our work shows that ALMA will be able to resolve and detect high-J (J&gt;4) CO emissions from ~100 pc scale extended massive tori up to z~2. Observations of lensed SMGs will yield excellent spatial resolution, allowing us to resolve their massive tori at even higher redshift. We further discuss the detectability of the HCN molecule as a better tracer of the high-density gas expected in such tori. The final goal of these kind of observations is to pinpoint possible physical mechanisms for storing very large amounts of gas in the very central galactic regions on timescales of several 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr.
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13.397291
7.337155
2017-07-01
9
2007ApJ...663..924K
[ "such massive tori", "Massive tori", "massive tori", "such tori", "high redshift", "elliptical galaxy progenitors", "~100 pc scale", "possible physical mechanisms", "submillimeter galaxies", "substantial redshift" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/518590", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0703635" ]
[ "Kawakatu, Nozomu", "Andreani, Paola", "Granato, Gian Luigi", "Danese, Luigi" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 151-8588, Japan", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Ossevatorio Astronomica di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35100, Padova, Italy; SISSA/ISAS, via Beirut 2-4, 34014, Trieste, Italy", "SISSA/ISAS, via Beirut 2-4, 34014, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Ossevatorio 5, I-35100, Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2007ApJ...661..660K", "2007ApJ...661L.113C", "2008AJ....135.1968A", "2008ApJ...678L...5S", "2008ApJ...681...73K", "2008NewAR..52..339M", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2018A&A...610A..53M" ]
[ "1985ApJ...291..747T", "1987ApJ...320..537B", "1991ApJ...368L..15R", "1991ApJ...372L..67D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1993Natur.364..213J", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...441...96M", "1995ApJ...446..561M", "1995ApJ...454...95M", "1995ApJ...454L..77M", "1995MNRAS.277L...5P", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996A&A...305...53B", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...479L..97U", "1997ApJ...486..147G", "1997PASJ...49..673F", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998AJ....116.2220V", "1998ApJ...505L..83L", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1998PASJ...50..233M", "1999ASPC..156...45K", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "1999MNRAS.307..637S", "2000A&A...357.1123D", "2000ApJ...535..118M", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.314L..17M", "2000MNRAS.318..693M", "2000PASJ...52..499M", "2001ApJ...554L.151B", "2001ApJ...559..157O", "2001ApJ...560L..29U", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...566L..21W", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...576...75H", "2002MNRAS.329..572K", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003AJ....125..383A", "2003ApJ...582...37D", "2003ApJ...583...85K", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.342..861T", "2003Natur.426..636S", "2004A&A...426..797C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...614L..97V", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354..176S", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...618..649W", "2005ApJ...619...93W", "2005ApJ...625...78H", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...632..736A", "2005ApJ...634L..13W", "2005ApJ...635..853B", "2005MNRAS.357.1295S", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005Natur.434..738A", "2006AJ....131.2888I", "2006ApJ...637..104K", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...646..754D", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006MNRAS.368L..72G", "2007ApJ...655L..65M", "2007ApJ...660.1060V", "2007ApJ...660L..93G", "2007ApJ...661..660K", "2007ApJS..170..377S" ]
11942317
0704.2226
The Luminosity Distribution of Globular Clusters in Dwarf Galaxies
The majority of the globular clusters associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy are faint. In this respect it differs significantly from the globular cluster systems surrounding typical giant galaxies. The observation that most of the globular clusters in the outer halo of the Galaxy are also subluminous may be understood by assuming that these clusters once also belonged to faint cluster-rich dwarf systems that were subsequently captured and destroyed by the Milky Way system.
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9.297786
8.073758
2017-07-01
7
2007AJ....134..344V
[ "cluster-rich dwarf systems", "typical giant galaxies", "the globular cluster systems", "the globular clusters", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy", "Sagittarius", "Galaxy", "the Milky Way system", "these clusters", "the outer halo" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: star clusters", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/518868", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.2226" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2008A&A...477L..17L", "2008ApJ...674..909P", "2008ApJ...683..172M", "2010ApJ...724..678C", "2012ApJ...753..145C", "2015MNRAS.446.3389R", "2018ApJ...869..119E" ]
[ "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2004MNRAS.354..713V", "2005A&A...437..905S", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2005MNRAS.360..631M", "2006AJ....131..304V", "2007A&A...466..181C", "2007ApJS..169..213J" ]
11940769
0704.0768
The luminous infrared composite Seyfert 2 galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> through the [O III] λ 5007 emission line
Context: <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> (<ASTROBJ>Mrk 534</ASTROBJ>) is a nearby (z = 0.0177) nearly face-on SB0 luminous infrared Sy2 galaxy in which starburst and AGN activities co-exist. The ionization structure is maintained by both the AGN power-law continuum and starburst. The galaxy is a bright X-ray source possessing a low X-ray column density N<SUB>H</SUB> &lt; 4 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. <BR />Aims: The Compton-thin nature of such unabsorbed objects infers that the simple formulation of the Unified model for SyGs is not applicable in their case. The absorption is likely to originate at larger scales instead of the pc-scale molecular torus. The main goal of this article is to investigate both gas distribution and ionization structure in the circumnuclear region of <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> in search for the presence of a hidden Sy1-type nucleus, using the [O III]λ5007 luminosity as a tracer of AGN activity. <BR />Methods: <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> was observed with the 2m RCC reflector of the Ukraine National Astronomical Observatory at peak Terskol, Caucasus, Russia. The observations were carried out in October 1996 with the Focal Reducer of the Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Germany. All observations were taken with tunable Fabry-Perot narrow-band imaging with spectral FWHM of the Airy profile δλ between 3 and 4 Å depending on the used wavelength. <BR />Results: The [O III]λ5007 emission-line image of the circumnuclear region of <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> shows elliptical isophotes extended along the PA ≈ 80° in the direction of the counterpart galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 7682</ASTROBJ>. There is a maximum of this emission which is shifted ~4 arcsec from the center as defined by the continuum emission. The maximum of ionization by the AGN power-law continuum traced by [O III]λ5007/Hα ratio is displaced by ~13 arcsec eastward from the nucleus. The direction where high ionization is observed at PA ≈ 80° ± 10° coincides with the direction to the companion galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 7682</ASTROBJ> (PA ≈ 72°). On the contrary, at PA ~ 0° the ionization in the circumnuclear region is entirely due to hot stars. <BR />Conclusions: Both the ratio (N_ph/N_ion)<SUB>hν &gt; 55 eV</SUB> ≈ 0.2-20 of the number N_ph of photons traced by [O III] to the number N_ion of high-energy ionizing photons and the presence of weak and elusive Hα broad wings indicate a hidden AGN. We conclude that the dust and gas in the high ionization direction PA ≈ 80° has a direct view to the central AGN engine. This possibly results in dust/star-formation decay. A large fraction of the unabsorbed Compton-thin Sy2s with [O III] luminosity ⪆10<SUP>41</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> possesses a hidden AGN source. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Peak Terskol Observatory, Caucasus, Russia.
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14.653906
7.888056
2017-07-01
5
2007A&A...469..891Y
[ "NGC 7679</ASTROBJ", "high ionization", "PA ≈", "ionization structure", "SB0 luminous infrared Sy2 galaxy", "ionization", "such unabsorbed objects infers", "AGN", "larger scales", "PA" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: <ASTROBJ>NGC 7679</ASTROBJ> (<ASTROBJ>Mrk 534</ASTROBJ>)", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077440", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.0768" ]
[ "Yankulova, I. M.", "Golev, V. K.", "Jockers, K." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, St Kliment Okhridski University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier Street, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Department of Astronomy, St Kliment Okhridski University of Sofia, 5 James Bourchier Street, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Max-Planck-Strasse 2, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany" ]
[ "2009BlgAJ..11...79P", "2009PASRB...9..397P", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2016ApJ...822..109A" ]
[ "1973A&A....25..137A", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989AJ.....98..124P", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...238...15D", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1991MNRAS.253...19L", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1992ApJS...81...49S", "1993ApJ...414..120T", "1993ApJ...419L..61W", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1995A&A...295..646K", "1995A&A...298...22M", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995MNRAS.273..129G", "1995MNRAS.276..315B", "1996ApJ...457L..19S", "1996ApJS..106..341M", "1996MNRAS.280...29G", "1996MNRAS.281...71G", "1997AJ....114..592S", "1997ApJ...474..121S", "1997ExA.....7..305J", "1998ApJ...492..137S", "1999A&A...344...36Y", "1999ApJ...522..157R", "1999ApJS..121..473B", "2000A&A...355..113G", "2000ApJ...530..704K", "2000KFNTS...3...13J", "2001A&A...374..932G", "2001A&A...375..781D", "2001ApJ...550..230L", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002A&A...386..379R", "2002A&A...394..435P", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005ApJ...631..707P", "2005MNRAS.358.1043B", "2006A&A...447..441B", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006MNRAS.366..480G", "2007ApJ...657..159B" ]
2470916
null
Revised distances of Northern HII regions
Aims:Our aim is to determine the distance of outer Galaxy star-forming complexes in order to model the kinematic structure of our Galaxy. <BR />Methods: We searched for exciting star(s) of HII regions, with poor or unknown stellar distance, in the second and third galactic quadrants. We carried out spectroscopic and photometric (when necessary) observations in order to establish their spectral type and their U, B and V magnitudes. From these data, complemented with literature data, we determine the spectro-photometric distance of their associated complexes. <BR />Results: We (re)established the stellar distance of 23 star forming complexes. Reinvestigating the kinematics of the Perseus and Cygnus arms, we determined the velocity departures from circular rotation and we interpreted them as streaming motions in the spiral arms. Indeed, in addition to the Perseus arm where such departures were known for a long time, we added evidence for velocity deviations in the Cygnus arm. Most significant is that we found the opposite sign for these departures in the Perseus and Cygnus arms, which suggests that the co-rotation radius is located between these two arms at ~13 kpc from the galactic center. <P />Based on observations collected at the Haute-Provence Observatory. Appendix A is only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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9.909586
7.601304
2017-07-01
133
2007A&A...470..161R
[ "such departures", "observations", "HII regions", "velocity deviations", "order", "Appendix A", "electronic form", "poor or unknown stellar distance", "outer Galaxy star-forming complexes", "circular rotation" ]
[ "Galaxy: general", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "ISM: HII regions" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066051" ]
[ "Russeil, D.", "Adami, C.", "Georgelin, Y. M." ]
[ "LAM, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "LAM, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "LAM, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France" ]
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11974222
astro-ph/0703352
Confrontation of MOdified Newtonian Dynamics with the rotation curves of early-type disc galaxies
We extend the MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) analysis to a sample of 17 high surface brightness, early-type disc galaxies with rotation curves derived from a combination of 21-cm HI line observations and optical spectroscopic data. A number of these galaxies have asymptotic rotation velocities between 250 and 350 kms<SUP>-1</SUP> making them among the most massive systems (in terms of baryonic mass) considered in the context of MOND. We find that the general MOND prediction for such galaxies - a rotation curve which gradually declines to the asymptotic value - is confirmed, and in most cases the MOND rotation curve, determined from the mean radial light and gas distribution, agrees in detail with the observed rotation curve. In the few cases where MOND appears not to work well, the discrepancies can generally be understood in terms of various observational errors - such as incorrect orientation angles and/or distances - or of unmodelled physical effects - such as non-circular motions. <P />The implied mass-to-light ratios for the stellar disc and bulge constrain the MOND interpolating function; the form recently suggested by Zhao &amp; Famaey yields more sensible values than the one traditionally used in MOND determinations of galaxy rotation curves.
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10.073399
2.077619
2017-08-01
99
2007MNRAS.379..702S
[ "galaxy rotation curves", "rotation curves", "asymptotic rotation velocities", "such galaxies", "MOND", "unmodelled physical effects", "non-circular motions", "various observational errors", "the observed rotation curve", "most cases" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11981.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0703352" ]
[ "Sanders, R. H.", "Noordermeer, E." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD" ]
[ "2007A&A...472L..25G", "2007ApJ...665L.101W", "2007MNRAS.380..331S", "2008ApJ...677.1033W", "2008ApJ...678..131M", "2008ApJ...682..711F", "2008ApJ...683..137M", "2008ApJ...684.1018G", "2008ApJ...686.1019Z", "2008JCAP...01..006C", "2008MNRAS.383..417A", "2008MNRAS.383.1343W", "2008MNRAS.385.1585S", "2008MNRAS.385L..68G", "2008MNRAS.386.2199W", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2008MNRAS.387.1727H", "2008MPLA...23..555Z", "2008NewAR..51..906M", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2008arXiv0801.3133M", "2009AN....330..857I", "2009ARep...53..801S", "2009ApJ...690.1488K", "2009ApJ...703.2285K", "2009MNRAS.394..527A", "2009MNRAS.396..109W", "2009MNRAS.399..474M", "2009NuPhA.827..555B", "2009PhRvD..80b3524B", "2009PhRvD..80f3515C", "2009PhRvD..80f4007L", "2010A&A...514A.101H", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010A&A...524A..53Z", "2010AIPC.1241..139M", "2010AIPC.1241..154C", "2010AdAst2010E...4K", "2010ApJ...718..380S", "2010JCAP...04..020R", "2010MNRAS.401.2012I", "2010MNRAS.401.2521L", "2010MNRAS.402..395A", "2010MNRAS.406.2493G", "2010MNRAS.407.1135S", "2010arXiv1001.3876B", "2011A&A...527A..76G", "2011AdAst2011E...8G", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.411..226M", "2011MNRAS.412.2617C", "2011MNRAS.414.3298N", "2011arXiv1105.2612S", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.421.2598A", "2012MNRAS.426..751F", "2012PhRvL.109m1101M", "2013AJ....145...61S", "2013MNRAS.435..728W", "2013MNRAS.435.1536W", "2014A&A...566A.151B", "2014A&A...568A..66M", "2014MNRAS.439.1781S", "2014PhRvD..89j3512L", "2014arXiv1407.0379H", "2014arXiv1408.5787D", "2015CaJPh..93..203B", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.451.1719C", "2015OPhy...13...30W", "2015PhRvD..92d4014M", "2016Ap&SS.361..378S", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016JPhCS.720a2012C", "2016MNRAS.455..449H", "2016MNRAS.458.4172H", "2016MNRAS.461.2367J", "2016MNRAS.462.3918S", "2017ApJ...849..158M", "2017ChPhC..41e5101L", "2017ForPh..65Q0046M", "2017PhRvD..95f4019H", "2017arXiv170306110M", "2018InJPh..92..409A", "2019ApJ...877...18C", "2019MNRAS.487.5679L", "2019MNRAS.490.3493P", "2020Ap&SS.365..171H", "2020EPJC...80..619S", "2020MNRAS.494.4015W", "2020MNRAS.499.5690K", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021Ap&SS.366...93H", "2021ChPhC..45b5107L", "2021MNRAS.507..632P", "2022A&A...658A..26F", "2023EM&P..127....3H", "2023MNRAS.518.6238C", "2024arXiv240600351P" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1996A&AS..116...15K", "1996ApJ...473..117S", "1998ApJ...499...66M", "1998ApJ...503...97S", "2001ASPC..240..451V", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002A&A...393..453B", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004MNRAS.347..691P", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2006AJ....132.1426S", "2006ApJ...638L...9Z", "2006PhDT.........1N", "2007ApJ...658L..17M", "2007MNRAS.376.1480N", "2007MNRAS.376.1513N", "2007PhRvD..75f3002F" ]
11974131
astro-ph/0607032
Strong lensing statistics in large, z &lt;~ 0.2, surveys: bias in the lens galaxy population
Large current and future surveys, like the Two-degree Field Survey (2dF), the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the proposed Kilo-Degree Survey (KIDS), are likely to provide us with many new strong gravitational lenses. Taking cosmological parameters as known, we calculate the expected lensing statistics of the galaxy population in large, low-redshift surveys. Galaxies are modelled using realistic, multiple components: a dark matter halo, a bulge component and disc. We use semi-analytic models of galaxies coupled with dark matter haloes in the Millennium Run to model the lens galaxy population. Replicating the selection criteria of the 2dF, we create a mock galaxy catalogue. We predict that a fraction of 7.5 +/- 0.2 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP> of radio sources will be lensed by galaxies within a survey like the 2dF below z &lt; 0.2. We find that proper inclusion of the baryonic component is crucial for calculating lensing statistics - pure dark matter haloes produce lensing cross-sections several orders of magnitude lower. With a simulated sample of lensed radio sources, the predicted lensing galaxy population consists mainly of ellipticals (~ 80 per cent) with an average lens velocity dispersion of 191 +/- 3kms<SUP>-1</SUP>, producing typical image separations of ~1.5 arcsec. The lens galaxy population lies on the fundamental plane but its velocity dispersion distribution is shifted to higher values compared to all early-type galaxies. We show that magnification bias affects lens statistics very strongly and increases the 4:2 image ratio drastically. Taking this effect into account, we predict that the ratio of 4:2 image systems is 18 +/- 5 per cent, marginally consistent with the observed ratio found in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS). We also find that the population of four-image lens galaxies differs markedly from the population of lens galaxies in two-image systems. We find that while most lenses tend to be ellipticals, galaxies that produce four-image systems preferentially tend to be lower velocity dispersion systems with more pronounced disc components. Our key result is the explicit demonstration that the population of lens galaxies differs markedly from the galaxy population as a whole: lens galaxies have a higher average luminosity and, for a given luminosity, they reside in more massive haloes than the overall sample of ellipticals. This bias restricts our ability to infer galaxy evolution parameters from a sample of lensing galaxies.
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12.643422
3.871101
2017-08-01
28
2007MNRAS.379.1195M
[ "lensing galaxies", "lens galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution parameters", "lens statistics", "dark matter haloes", "lensed radio sources", "lower velocity dispersion systems", "the predicted lensing galaxy population" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12004.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0607032" ]
[ "Möller, Ole", "Kitzbichler, Manfred", "Natarajan, Priyamvada" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06511-8101, USA; Department of Physics, Yale University, PO Box 208120, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA" ]
[ "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2008AJ....135..512O", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.386.1845H", "2008MNRAS.391..653M", "2009ApJ...695.1233F", "2009ApJ...696.1319F", "2009MNRAS.392..930O", "2009MNRAS.394.1449Y", "2009MNRAS.398..635M", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2012MNRAS.424.2429S", "2015MNRAS.452L..49D", "2016ApJ...824...86S", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018MNRAS.476.2220L", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2020PhRvD.101f4011H", "2021MNRAS.507..761H", "2021PhRvD.103d4005H", "2022MNRAS.510..500G", "2023ApJ...953...36C", "2023MNRAS.518.6183M", "2023MNRAS.524.2954M", "2023arXiv231206239C", "2024ApJ...962....3C" ]
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11943686
0704.0931
The Isophotal Structure of Early-Type Galaxies in the SDSS: Dependence on Active Galactic Nucleus Activity and Environment
We study the dependence of the isophotal shape of early-type galaxies on their absolute B-band magnitude, M<SUB>B</SUB>, their dynamical mass, M<SUB>dyn</SUB>, and their nuclear activity and environment, using an unprecedented large sample of 847 early-type galaxies identified in SDSS by Hao and colleagues. We find that the fraction of disky galaxies smoothly decreases from f<SUB>disky</SUB>~0.8 at M<SUB>B</SUB>-5logh=-18.7 (M<SUB>dyn</SUB>=6×10<SUP>10</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>) to ~0.5 at M<SUB>B</SUB>-5logh=-20.8 (M<SUB>dyn</SUB>=3×10<SUP>11</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>). The large sample allows us to describe these trends accurately with tight linear relations that are statistically robust against the uncertainty in the isophotal shape measurements. There is also a host of significant correlations between f<SUB>disky</SUB> and indicators of nuclear activity (both in the optical and in the radio) and environment (soft X-rays, group mass, and group hierarchy). Our analysis shows, however, that these correlations can be accurately matched by assuming that f<SUB>disky</SUB> only depends on galaxy luminosity or mass. We therefore conclude that neither the level of activity nor the group mass or group hierarchy help in better predicting the isophotal shape of early-type galaxies.
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11.438075
6.485173
2017-08-01
16
2007ApJ...664..738P
[ "SUB", "disky galaxies", "galaxy luminosity", "nuclear activity", "group hierarchy", "significant correlations", "tight linear relations", "mass", "activity", "M<SUB" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/518856", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.0931" ]
[ "Pasquali, A.", "van den Bosch, F. C.", "Rix, H. -W." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.381..389K", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010MNRAS.405..948S", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2012ASSL..378...21P", "2012ApJ...750..121G", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJ...787..102C", "2015AJ....150..162S", "2017ApJ...834..109M", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018MNRAS.476.4327L", "2024A&A...682A..95K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1985ApJ...296..447T", "1985MNRAS.216..429L", "1987A&A...177...71B", "1987ApJ...312..503C", "1987ApJ...312..514C", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJ...317....1D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1988A&A...195L...1N", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993PASJ...45L..39S", "1994AJ....108.1567J", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1995A&A...293...20S", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1998MNRAS.300..469S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999A&A...351..487P", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001AJ....121.2928T", "2001AJ....122..653R", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.331L..51M", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003AJ....126.2209A", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2005MNRAS.360.1185J", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.364..169P", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2006A&A...453..493S", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.369..497K", "2006MNRAS.370.1339H", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.372..839N", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373.1264H", "2007MNRAS.381..389K" ]
2480345
null
Host Galaxy Bulge Predictors of Supermassive Black Hole Mass
A variety of host galaxy (bulge) parameters are examined in order to determine their predictive power in ascertaining the masses of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of the galaxies. Based on a sample of 23 nearby galaxies, comprised of both elliptical galaxies and spiral/lenticular bulges, we identify a strong correlation between the bulge gravitational binding energy (E<SUB>g</SUB>), as traced by the stellar light profile, and the SMBH mass (M<SUB>•</SUB>), such that M<SUB>•</SUB>~E<SUP>0.6</SUP><SUB>g</SUB>. The scatter about the relationship indicates that this is as strong a predictor of M<SUB>•</SUB> as the velocity dispersion (σ), for the elliptical galaxy subsample. Improved mass-to-light ratios, obtained with IFU spectroscopy and I-band photometry by the SAURON group, were used for those sample galaxies where available, resulting in an energy predictor with the same slope, but with reduced scatter. Alternative M<SUB>•</SUB> predictors such as the gravitational potential and the bulge mass are also explored, but these are found to be inferior when compared with both the bulge gravitational binding energy and bulge velocity dispersion predictors, for the full galaxy sample.
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14.512515
7.21767
2017-08-01
103
2007ApJ...665..120A
[ "bulge", "the bulge gravitational binding energy", "M", "both the bulge gravitational binding energy and bulge velocity dispersion predictors", "IFU spectroscopy", "SUB>•</SUB", "the full galaxy sample", "SMBHs", "light", "reduced scatter" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "Galaxies: Bulges", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Nuclei" ]
1
[ "10.1086/519298" ]
[ "Aller, M. C.", "Richstone, D. O." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109" ]
[ "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2008ApJ...678L..93S", "2008ApJ...680..143G", "2008ApJ...686..815Y", "2008ApJ...689..732Y", "2008IAUS..245..215C", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008MNRAS.390..814K", "2008MNRAS.391L..44L", "2009ApJ...690..802J", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...698..812G", "2009ApJ...698.1550H", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2009ApJ...707L.184J", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009MNRAS.394..660C", "2009MNRAS.397.1705G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.398..303H", "2009MNRAS.399.1839K", "2009NCimR..32....1C", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2010A&A...521A..55C", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...719.1315K", "2010IAUS..267..421H", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.405.1285K", "2010MNRAS.407..447H", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2011ApJ...728L..24S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...741...38G", "2011GReGr..43.1007F", "2011IJMPD..20.2305F", "2011MNRAS.412.2154B", "2011MNRAS.413.1479S", "2011RMxAA..47..361C", "2012A&A...537A..48M", "2012AdAst2012E...7K", "2012ApJ...746..113G", "2012ApJ...749L..42B", "2012ApJ...753...15N", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.420..320H", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.420L...8H", "2012MNRAS.425.1121H", "2012MSAIS..19..229C", "2012RMxAA..48..275T", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013ApJ...765...23D", "2013ApJ...770....5A", "2013BASI...41...61S", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014AN....335..193F", "2014ApJ...784...34F", "2014MNRAS.440.2625Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1243H", "2014MNRAS.442..440C", "2014MNRAS.445..823H", "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2015A&A...573A..93V", "2015ApJ...800L..10R", "2015ApJ...805...96S", "2015ApJ...808...96Y", "2015ApJ...811..148C", "2015ApJS..218...10V", "2015NewA...37...15W", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2018JPhCS1003a2107A", "2018MNRAS.473.5237K", "2019Ap&SS.364..212B", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MS&E..571a2118A", "2020Ap&SS.365..162I", "2020ApJ...889...60K", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...900...47L", "2021Ap&SS.366...52I", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2022MNRAS.510..630H", "2023ApJ...952..121L", "2023ApJ...954....8C", "2023ApJ...954..183H", "2023MNRAS.518.2123Z", "2023RMxAA..59...99I", "2024MNRAS.529..604G", "2024OJAp....7E..18H", "2024OJAp....7E..19H" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1969drea.book.....B", "1969isa..book.....D", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...214..359K", "1979ApJ...234...76Y", "1979ApJ...234..825R", "1979ApJS...40..699D", "1979ApJS...41..435B", "1980A&A....84..317H", "1985A&A...152..315B", "1985A&AS...59..205M", "1985AJ.....90..169D", "1985AJ.....90..441S", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJS...57..473L", "1985PASP...97..165K", "1987A&AS...69..311W", "1987AJ.....94.1519C", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988A&AS...73....1V", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1989AJ.....97.1614K", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1989IAUS..134..217D", "1990A&AS...86..429C", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990MNRAS.245..582V", "1991A&AS...88..325W", "1991ApJ...371..535C", "1991MNRAS.253..710V", "1992AJ....103..703L", "1992AJ....104..535G", "1992AJ....104..552L", "1992ApJ...393..559K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...271...51P", "1993AJ....106.1371C", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1993nag..conf..197K", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994A&AS..106..199C", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994ApJ...435L..35H", "1994ApJS...91..507D", "1995AJ....109.1988F", "1995AJ....110..628T", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...448L..13B", "1995ApJS...96..359Y", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&A...314...32B", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...459L..57K", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1996ApJ...472L..21G", "1997ApJ...481..710C", "1997ApJ...486L..91C", "1997ApJ...489..579M", "1997NewA....1..349P", "1998AJ....116.1626B", "1998AJ....116.2220V", "1998AJ....116.2263L", "1998MNRAS.300..469S", "1999AJ....117.2666N", "1999ApJ...513L..25R", "1999ApJ...514..704C", "1999ApJ...515..583F", "1999ApJ...522..772K", "1999Natur.400..539H", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000A&AS..141....1M", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000AJ....120.1221V", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000ApJ...534..670T", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.312....2S", "2000asqu.book..339L", "2001A&A...371..409B", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...550...65S", "2001ApJ...550...75B", "2001ApJ...555..685B", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2001ApJS..132..129M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.2607B", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578..787C", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.332...65D", "2002MNRAS.335..517V", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596..903P", "2003ApJ...597..929E", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004cbhg.symp....1K", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...631..280B", "2006ApJ...637...96N", "2006MNRAS.365.1082W", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2007ApJ...669...45H" ]
2502914
null
The dwarf low surface brightness galaxy population of the Virgo cluster - III. Comparisons with different environments
We have previously described the results of a search for low surface brightness (LSB) objects in data drawn from an east-west strip of the Virgo cluster and have compared this to a large-area strip outside the cluster. In this paper, we compare the cluster east-west data with new data along a cluster north-south strip and with data obtained for the Ursa Major (UMa) cluster and fields around the spiral galaxy M101. Our intention is to look for differences in the nature of the dwarf galaxy population with location in the cluster and within other environments. These uniform data sets reach central surface brightness values of ~26 Bμ, and an apparent B magnitude of 21 (M<SUB>B</SUB> = -10 for a Virgo cluster distance of 16 Mpc). Over a north-south strip area of ~15 deg<SUP>2</SUP>, we find ~22 LSB objects per square degree. This compares with ~4deg<SUP>-2</SUP> in both the UMa and the M101 fields. These results are very similar to what we have previously found for the east-west cluster strip and for other fields outside the cluster. There are far more small LSB features detected in Virgo cluster fields and we associate them with an extensive cluster dwarf galaxy population. In the cluster north-south strip there is an average dwarf-to-giant number ratio of 31 +/- 9, which is much higher than would be expected from observations of galaxies in the Local Group, but significantly less than that required by Λ cold dark matter galaxy formation models. The dwarf-to-giant ratios in UMa and M101 are consistent with those in the Local Group. Comparing the cluster east-west and north-south data, we find clear differences in the way the number density of dwarfs decreases with cluster radius and the distributions of galaxy magnitudes and sizes. The north-south strip covers a region of the cluster that contains not only the main cluster region associated with M87, but also two more distant infalling clouds. Additionally, the north-south strip lies approximately along the extended filamentary structure associated with Virgo while the east-west strip is perpendicular to it. We interpret the differences between the two strips as being due to these different environments. We suggest that the Virgo cluster is assembling itself out of subclusters and clouds that are already rich in dwarf galaxies compared to the environment of the general field. There is no evidence for any systematic difference in dwarf galaxy (B - I) colour between dwarf galaxies of different magnitudes or in different parts of the Virgo cluster. A typical value of (B - I) = 1.8 is consistent with the colours of a wide range of stellar systems including the globular clusters of the central elliptical galaxy M87, but is bluer than is typical for giant ellipticals. We discuss and interpret our results in the context of various physical processes that are thought to act on galaxies as they form and evolve. Additionally, we give images and positions of possible new dwarf galaxy companions of M101.
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10.943124
7.318226
2017-08-01
12
2007MNRAS.379.1053R
[ "dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy", "Virgo cluster fields", "possible new dwarf galaxy companions", "galaxy magnitudes", "cluster radius", "galaxies", "an extensive cluster dwarf galaxy population", "central surface brightness values", "new data" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo cluster", "galaxies: dwarf" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11973.x" ]
[ "Roberts, Sarah", "Davies, Jonathan", "Sabatini, Sabina", "Auld, Robbie", "Smith, Rodney" ]
[ "Faulkes Telescope Project/Las Cumbres Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Observatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA" ]
[ "2009A&A...495..407A", "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2010ApJ...725.2333K", "2010MNRAS.406.1609B", "2011EAS....48..345D", "2011MNRAS.411..929G", "2012MNRAS.420.1481V", "2012MNRAS.426..665R", "2016MNRAS.455.3430M", "2017A&A...606A.135U", "2019MNRAS.488.2143P", "2021A&A...654A.105M" ]
[ "1950MeLuS.128....5H", "1974ApJ...194..223S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...242..517G", "1984AJ.....89...64B", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...282...19F", "1985AJ.....90..395S", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1990ApJS...73..671C", "1990MNRAS.245..164E", "1992ApJ...389....5T", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993ASPC...48..608F", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996A&A...305...33K", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1996ApJ...462...50H", "1997ApJS..108..417Y", "1997RvMA...10...29G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998MNRAS.293..325F", "1999A&AS..137..337B", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999ApJ...526L..69D", "1999LNP...530....9B", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "1999MNRAS.304..254V", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999PASA...16..100Z", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000ApJ...543..149O", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...563L...1F", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2001MNRAS.326.1076D", "2001MNRAS.327...80H", "2002A&A...388..373B", "2002AJ....124.2440S", "2002ApJ...567L...5M", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...572...25D", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003ApJ...596L..47P", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2003mglh.conf..178K", "2004AJ....127..771J", "2004AJ....128.2797V", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004ApJ...616L.107I", "2004MNRAS.352..478R", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...630L.141K", "2005MNRAS.356..794D", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006MNRAS.367..339J" ]
1155540
astro-ph/0612291
zCOSMOS: A Large VLT/VIMOS Redshift Survey Covering 0 &lt; z &lt; 3 in the COSMOS Field
zCOSMOS is a large-redshift survey that is being undertaken in the COSMOS field using 600 hr of observation with the VIMOS spectrograph on the 8 m VLT. The survey is designed to characterize the environments of COSMOS galaxies from the 100 kpc scales of galaxy groups up to the 100 Mpc scale of the cosmic web and to produce diagnostic information on galaxies and active galactic nuclei. The zCOSMOS survey consists of two parts: (1) zCOSMOS-bright, a magnitude-limited I-band I<SUB>AB</SUB>&lt;22.5 sample of about 20,000 galaxies with 0.1&lt;z&lt;1.2 covering the whole 1.7 deg<SUP>2</SUP> COSMOS ACS field, for which the survey parameters at z~0.7 are designed to be directly comparable to those of the 2dFGRS at z~0.1 and (2) zCOSMOS-deep, a survey of approximately 10,000 galaxies selected through color-selection criteria to have 1.4&lt;z&lt;3.0, within the central 1 deg<SUP> 2</SUP>. This paper describes the survey design and the construction of the target catalogs and briefly outlines the observational program and the data pipeline. In the first observing season, spectra of 1303 zCOSMOS-bright targets and 977 zCOSMOS-deep targets have been obtained. These are briefly analyzed to demonstrate the characteristics that may be expected from zCOSMOS, and particularly zCOSMOS-bright, when it is finally completed between 2008 and 2009. The power of combining spectroscopic and photometric redshifts is demonstrated, especially in correctly identifying the emission line in single-line spectra and in determining which of the less reliable spectroscopic redshifts are correct and which are incorrect. These techniques bring the overall success rate in the zCOSMOS-bright so far to almost 90% and to above 97% in the 0.5&lt;z&lt;0.8 redshift range. Our zCOSMOS-deep spectra demonstrate the power of our selection techniques to isolate high-redshift galaxies at 1.4&lt;z&lt;3.0 and of VIMOS to measure their redshifts using ultraviolet absorption lines. <P />Based on observations undertaken at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) under Large Program 175.A-0839. Also based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), under NASA contract NAS 5-26555, with the Subaru Telescope, operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, with the telescopes of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA), under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation, and with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France, and the University of Hawaii.
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12.531861
5.620891
2017-09-01
878
2007ApJS..172...70L
[ "COSMOS galaxies", "galaxy groups", "zCOSMOS", "galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "ultraviolet absorption lines", "high-redshift galaxies", "NASA contract NAS", "ACS field", "observation" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
44
[ "10.1086/516589", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0612291" ]
[ "Lilly, S. J.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Renzini, A.", "Zamorani, G.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Contini, T.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Hasinger, G.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Iovino, A.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maier, C.", "Mainieri, V.", "Mignoli, M.", "Silverman, J.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Bottini, D.", "Capak, P.", "Caputi, K.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cucciati, O.", "Daddi, E.", "Feldmann, R.", "Franzetti, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Guzzo, L.", "Ilbert, O.", "Kampczyk, P.", "Kovac, K.,", "Lamareille, F.", "Leauthaud, A.", "Le Borgne, J. -F.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Marinoni, C.", "Pello, R.", "Ricciardelli, E.", "Scarlata, C.", "Vergani, D.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Scoville, N.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Arnouts, S.", "Aussel, H.", "Bardelli, S.", "Brusa, M.", "Cappi, A.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franceschini, A.", "Halliday, C.", "Impey, C.", "Knobel, C.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Kurk, J.", "Maccagni, D.", "Maddox, S.", "Marano, B.", "Marconi, G.", "Meneux, B.", "Mobasher, B.", "Moreau, C.", "Peacock, J. A.", "Porciani, C.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Scaramella, R.", "Schiminovich, D.", "Shopbell, P.", "Smail, I.", "Thompson, D.", "Tresse, L.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Zucca, E." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Florence, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy.", "National Optical Astronomy Observatoires, Tucson, AZ; currently at Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Universite Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/SAp, Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 75014 Paris, France and Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honololu, HI.", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.", "Tohoku University, Tokyo, Japan.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 75014 Paris, France and Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Nottingham University, United Kingdom.", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Florence, Italy.", "University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD.", "INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Florence, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy.", "Nottingham University, United Kingdom.", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "European Southern Observatory, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-IASF Milano, Milan, Italy; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF, Rome, Italy.", "Columbia University, New York, NY.", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, France", "IRA-INAF, Bologna, Italy.", "IRA-INAF, Bologna, Italy.", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Bologna, Italy." ]
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11944577
0705.2266
Evolution of the Frequency of Luminous (&gt;=L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>V</SUB>) Close Galaxy Pairs at z &lt; 1.2 in the COSMOS Field
We measure the fraction of luminous galaxies in pairs at projected separations of 5-20 kpc out to z=1.2 in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) field using ACS images and photometric redshifts derived from an extensive multiwavelength data set. Analysis of a complete sample of 106,188 galaxies more luminous than M<SUB>V</SUB>=-19.8 (~L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>V</SUB>) in the redshift range 0.1&lt;z&lt;1.2 yields 1749 galaxy pairs. These data are supplemented by a local (z=0-0.1) value for the galaxy pair fraction derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. After statistically correcting the COSMOS pair sample for chance line-of-sight superpositions, the evolution in the pair fraction is fit by a power law ~(1+z)<SUP>n=3.1+/-0.1</SUP>. If this strongly evolving pair fraction continues out to higher redshift, ~50% of all luminous galaxies at z~2 are in close pairs. This clearly signifies that galaxy mergers are a very significant and possibly dominant mechanism for galaxy evolution during the epoch of galaxy formation at z=1-3. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555 also based on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Kitt Peak National Observatory, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which are operated by AURA, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France, and the University of Hawaii.
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11.763741
6.311327
2017-09-01
161
2007ApJS..172..320K
[ "pair fraction", "luminous galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy formation", "Kitt Peak National Observatory", "close pairs", "pairs", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "photometric redshifts" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/519953", "10.48550/arXiv.0705.2266" ]
[ "Kartaltepe, J. S.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Scoville, N. Z.", "Calzetti, D.", "Capak, P.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Mobasher, B.", "Murayama, T.", "Salvato, M.", "Sasaki, S. S.", "Taniguchi, Y." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Physics Department, Graduate School of Science, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyou, Matuyama 790-8577, Japan.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Physics Department, Graduate School of Science, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyou, Matuyama 790-8577, Japan." ]
[ "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172..329K", "2008ASPC..390..268H", "2008ASPC..399..260D", "2008ASPC..399..300H", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...675.1025S", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...678..751R", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...679..260M", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008ApJ...680..232D", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJ...681.1089R", "2008ApJ...683...33H", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...688..757H", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2008PASP..120..571L", "2008arXiv0802.2720M", "2008gsgm.confE..69P", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009A&A...501..505L", "2009ASPC..419..204J", "2009ApJ...690..610S", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...692..511W", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...694..643L", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009ApJ...700..901K", "2009ApJ...701.1123D", "2009ApJ...702.1005S", "2009ApJ...703..198L", "2009ApJ...704..324R", "2009ApJ...705.1433H", "2009MNRAS.393..317S", "2009MNRAS.394.1956C", "2009MNRAS.395.1376W", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009PhDT.......282S", "2009arXiv0901.4545D", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010AJ....139..794D", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...719..844R", "2010ApJ...720..465B", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.401.1839Z", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.403.1020C", "2011A&A...531A.142P", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011ASPC..446...69X", "2011ASPC..446..319S", "2011ApJ...728..119W", "2011ApJ...730...29W", "2011ApJ...730..125Z", "2011ApJ...738...92Y", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011AstL...37..743R", "2011MNRAS.413.3022D", "2011MNRAS.415.3750M", "2011MNRAS.416.2415H", "2011MNRAS.416.2437H", "2011arXiv1104.5470D", "2012A&A...548A...7L", "2012AJ....144..128A", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746..155R", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...747...85X", "2012ApJ...753...74M", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012ApJ...754...26J", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012ApJ...759..140J", "2012ApJ...760...72X", "2012MNRAS.425..287E", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2013ASPC..477...59X", "2013ApJ...762...43K", "2013ApJ...769...31T", "2013ApJ...772...92P", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014A&A...564A.127L", "2014AJ....148..137L", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...787..130W", "2014ApJ...790...95P", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015A&A...576A..53L", "2015ApJ...808..160L", "2015MNRAS.449...49R", "2015MNRAS.451..486R", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016ApJ...830...89M", "2016ApJ...832...90W", "2016MNRAS.456.2105D", "2017A&A...608A...9V", "2017FrASS...4...67D", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.467.4101G", "2017MNRAS.468..207S", "2017MNRAS.470.3507M", "2017arXiv170801617R", "2018A&A...616A.110E", "2018ApJ...856...93F", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.475.5133R", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2019A&A...625A.114J", "2019ApJ...876..110D", "2019ApJ...879...11K", "2019MNRAS.483.1881D", "2019MNRAS.485.5631C", "2019MNRAS.486.2643M", "2019MNRAS.489.2792Z", "2019MNRAS.490..455P", "2020MNRAS.492.2075B", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2021A&A...647A..32K", "2021MNRAS.501.3215O", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022MNRAS.509.4392D", "2022MNRAS.511..100B", "2022MNRAS.515.5375C", "2023ApJ...942...54R", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...958...96R", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2023MNRAS.522.1270C", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y", "2023arXiv230211288P", "2024A&A...686A.151C", "2024ApJ...965...98C", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D" ]
[ "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1989ApJ...337...34Z", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1994ApJ...429L..13B", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1995ApJ...453..559N", "1995ApJ...454...32W", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1997ApJ...480...59N", "1998AJ....116.1513W", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999Ap&SS.269..323A", "2000A&A...353...92R", "2000ApJ...532L...1C", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2004AJ....127.1883A", "2004ApJ...612..679L", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...643..707V", "2006ApJ...652...56B", "2006ApJS..166...89G", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..117M", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2008ApJ...672..177L" ]
11973961
0706.2607
Kinematic effect in gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies
Gravitational lensing provides an efficient tool for the investigation of matter structures, independent of the dynamical or the hydrostatic equilibrium properties of the deflecting system. However, it depends on the kinematic status. In fact, either a translational motion or a coherent rotation of the mass distribution can affect the lensing properties. Here, light deflection by galaxy clusters in motion is considered. Even if gravitational lensing mass measurements of galaxy clusters are regarded as very reliable estimates, the kinematic effect should be considered. A typical peculiar motion with respect to the Hubble flow brings about a systematic error &lt;~0.3 per cent, independent of the mass of the cluster. On the other hand, the effect of the spin increases with the total mass. For cluster masses ~10<SUP>15</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, the effect of the gravitomagnetic term is &lt;~0.04 per cent on strong lensing estimates and &lt;~0.5 per cent in the weak-lensing analyses. The total kinematic effect on the mass estimate is then &lt;~1 per cent, which is negligible in current statistical studies. In the weak-lensing regime, the rotation imprints a typical angular modulation in the tangential shear distortion. This would allow, in principle, a detection of the gravitomagnetic field and a direct measurement of the angular velocity of the cluster but the required background source densities are well beyond current technological capabilities.
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12.574894
4.095311
2017-09-01
10
2007MNRAS.380.1023S
[ "gravitational lensing mass measurements", "galaxy clusters", "strong lensing estimates", "cluster masses", "cent", "current technological capabilities", "current statistical studies", "motion", "matter structures", "The total kinematic effect" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12126.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0706.2607" ]
[ "Sereno, M." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2008PhRvD..78b3008S", "2008PhRvD..78h3003S", "2014ChPhL..31i0401H", "2014IJMPD..2350031H", "2014IJMPD..2350079H", "2021ApJ...911...44T", "2021MNRAS.501.5697B", "2023MNRAS.524.2262A", "2023PhDT.........8A" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970Ap......6..320D", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1989ApJ...336L...5B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1996ApJ...462L..49B", "1997ApJ...481...35H", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...520L...9M", "1999ApJ...522....1D", "2000MNRAS.313..229C", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...396..393S", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2002PhLA..305....7S", "2002thas.book.....P", "2003ApJ...592..674B", "2003MNRAS.340..457F", "2003MNRAS.343..360C", "2003MNRAS.344..942S", "2003PhRvD..67f4007S", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2005ApJS..161..224D", "2005MNRAS.357.1205S", "2005MNRAS.359.1491K", "2005MNRAS.359L..19S", "2005PhRvD..72h3003B", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...639..781D", "2006ApJ...652L...5S", "2006ApJ...653..861M", "2006MNRAS.369..425S", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006PhRvD..74f3001B", "2006PhRvD..74l3009S", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007ApJ...664..117G", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.378...55M" ]
2271127
null
COSMOS Morphological Classification with the Zurich Estimator of Structural Types (ZEST) and the Evolution Since z = 1 of the Luminosity Function of Early, Disk, and Irregular Galaxies
Motivated by the desire to reliably and automatically classify structure of thousands of COSMOS galaxies, we present ZEST, the Zurich Estimator of Structural Types. To classify galaxy structure, ZEST uses (1) five nonparametric diagnostics: asymmetry, concentration, Gini coefficient, second-order moment of the brightest 20% of galaxy pixels, and ellipticity; and (2) the exponent n of single-Sérsic fits to the two-dimensional surface brightness distributions. To fully exploit the wealth of information while reducing the redundancy present in these diagnostics, ZEST performs a principal component (PC) analysis. We use a sample of ~56,000 I<SUB>AB</SUB>&lt;=24 COSMOS galaxies to show that the first three PCs fully describe the key aspects of the galaxy structure, i.e., to calibrate a three-dimensional classification grid of axes PC<SUB>1</SUB>, PC<SUB>2</SUB>, and PC<SUB>3</SUB>. We demonstrate the robustness of the ZEST grid on the z=0 sample of Frei et al. The ZEST classification breaks most of the degeneracy between different galaxy populations that affects morphological classifications based on only some of the diagnostics included in ZEST. As a first application, we present the evolution since z~1 of the luminosity functions (LFs) of COSMOS galaxies of early, disk, and irregular galaxies and, for disk galaxies, of different bulge-to-disk ratios. Overall, we find that the LF up to a redshift z=1 is consistent with a pure luminosity evolution (of about 0.95 mag at z~0.7). We highlight, however, two trends that are in general agreement with a downsizing scenario for galaxy formation, i.e., (1) a deficit of a factor of about 2 at z~0.7 of M<SUB>B</SUB>&gt;-20.5 structurally classified early-type galaxies and (2) an excess of a factor of about 3, at a similar redshift, of irregular galaxies. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope , obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555 also based on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Kitt Peak National Observatory, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, and the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which are operated by AURA, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation; and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France, and the University of Hawaii.
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12.583802
5.724624
2017-09-01
226
2007ApJS..172..406S
[ "galaxy structure", "COSMOS galaxies", "disk galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxy", "irregular galaxies", "different galaxy populations", "Kitt Peak National Observatory", "ZEST", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Surveys" ]
3
[ "10.1086/516582" ]
[ "Scarlata, C.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Lilly, S.", "Sargent, M. T.", "Feldmann, R.", "Kampczyk, P.", "Porciani, C.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Scoville, N.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Leauthaud, A.", "Massey, R.", "Rhodes, J.", "Tasca, L.", "Capak, P.", "Maier, C.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Mobasher, B.", "Renzini, A.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Thompson, D.", "Sheth, K.", "Ajiki, M.", "Aussel, H.", "Murayama, T.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Sasaki, S.", "Shioya, Y.", "Takahashi, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland.", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I-35122 Padua, Italy.", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125; Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822; Service d'Astrophysique, CEA/Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, 96822.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Physics Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.", "Physics Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan.", "Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Physics Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan." ]
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2471954
null
The truncation of the stellar disc of NGC 6504
Context: This is the first work reporting observations of the truncation of a stellar disc, in both the optical and the NIR spectral ranges. No galaxy has been observed at both wavelengths with the required depth. The optical radial profiles of spiral galaxy discs seem to suggest a double exponential behaviour, whilst NIR profiles seem to show a real truncation. <BR />Aims: We study one galaxy with the best available resolution and detail, in both optical and NIR bands, with the same deprojection method and similar reduction procedures, to see if the different descriptions are real. <BR />Methods: Optical observations (V band) were made with the William Herschel Telescope. NIR observations (J, H, K_s) were made with the CAIN infrared camera on the Carlos Sánchez Telescope in Tenerife (Spain). The deprojection method was that described in Florido et al. (2001, A&amp;A, 378, 82; 2006a, A&amp;A, 455, 467). <BR />Results: NGC 6504 has a real truncation in both the optical and the NIR radial profiles. A double exponential does not fit the observed optical profile. The truncation radius is larger in the V band than in the NIR by ~10 arcsec, about 3 kpc (equivalent to about 10%). We examine the constraints of this observation in theoretical scenarios.
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10.77692
6.822769
2017-09-01
2
2007A&A...472L..39F
[ "NIR observations", "Optical observations", "NIR profiles", "NIR", "V band", "spiral galaxy discs", "observations", "similar reduction procedures", "William Herschel Telescope", "the NIR radial profiles" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078214" ]
[ "Florido, E.", "Battaner, E.", "Zurita, A.", "Guijarro, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Spain ; Instituto Carlos I. Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I. Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Spain; Instituto Carlos I. Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Spain; Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, Almería, Spain; Instituto Carlos I. Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2017IAUS..321..127B" ]
[ "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1982A&A...110...79V", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990MNRAS.246..458S", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "2001A&A...378...82F", "2001MNRAS.324.1074D", "2002A&A...382..513R", "2002A&A...388..213B", "2003A&A...399..457S", "2004A&A...427L..17P", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...630L..17T", "2006A&A...447...49B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006A&A...455..467F", "2006A&A...455..475F", "2007astro.ph..2486V" ]
932261
0705.0530
Dependence of the local reionization history on halo mass and environment: did Virgo reionize the Local Group?
The reionization of the Universe has profound effects on the way galaxies form and on their observed properties at later times. Of particular importance is the relative timing of the reionization history of a region and its halo assembly history, which can affect the nature of the first stars formed in that region, the properties and radial distribution of its stellar halo, globular cluster population and its satellite galaxies. We distinguish two basic cases for the reionization of a halo - internal reionization, whereby the stars forming in situ reionize their host galaxy, and external reionization, whereby the progenitor of a galaxy is reionized by external radiation before its own stars are able to form in sufficient numbers. We use a set of large-scale radiative transfer and structure formation simulations, based on cosmologies derived from both Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) one-year and WMAP three-year data, to evaluate the mean reionization redshifts and the probability of internal/external reionization for Local Group-like systems, galaxies in the field and central cD galaxies in clusters. We find that these probabilities are strongly dependent on the underlying cosmology and the efficiency of photon production, but also on the halo mass. There is a rapid transition between predominantly external and predominantly internal reionization at a mass scale of ~10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> (corresponding roughly to L* galaxies), with haloes less massive than this being reionized preferentially from distant sources. We provide a fit for the reionization redshift as a function of halo mass, which could be helpful to parametrize reionization in semi-analytical models of galaxy formation on cosmological scales. We find no statistical correlation between the reionization history of field galaxies and their environment.
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13.205299
5.556587
2017-10-01
30
2007MNRAS.381..367W
[ "external reionization", "reionization", "galaxy formation", "field galaxies", "L* galaxies", "galaxies", "central cD galaxies", "external radiation", "internal/external reionization", "haloes" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12279.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0705.0530" ]
[ "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Macciò, Andrea V.", "Iliev, Ilian T.", "Mellema, Garrelt", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3H8", "Stockholm Observatory, AlbaNova University Centre, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2007MNRAS.382..921W", "2008ApJ...679.1260M", "2008ApJ...689L..41M", "2008MNRAS.385..361S", "2008MNRAS.385.1365L", "2009ASPC..419..290M", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJ...703L.167A", "2009IAUS..254..263L", "2009MNRAS.392L...1S", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2011MNRAS.413.2093I", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012ApJ...747..126A", "2012MNRAS.423.2177S", "2013ApJ...777...51O", "2014ApJ...785..134L", "2014arXiv1406.7097P", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2018ApJ...856L..22A", "2018JCAP...08..045D", "2018MNRAS.473...38S", "2018MNRAS.479.1514B", "2019MNRAS.490.4447W", "2022MNRAS.515.2970S", "2023ApJ...958..166W", "2023MNRAS.519.4564L" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...534...11H", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003egcs.conf..348S", "2004ApJ...601..666D", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2005ApJ...630L..21R", "2005MNRAS.359..941M", "2005MNRAS.361..405I", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2005MNRAS.364.1378N", "2005NewA...10..393M", "2006ApJ...644L.101A", "2006ApJ...650....7H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..247J", "2006MNRAS.368..563M", "2006MNRAS.369.1625I", "2006MNRAS.371.1057I", "2006MNRAS.372..679M", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006NewA...11..374M", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.376..534I", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007astro.ph..2323S" ]
11974004
0704.0932
On the origin of the dichotomy of early-type galaxies: the role of dry mergers and active galactic nucleus feedback
Using a semi-analytical model for galaxy formation, combined with a large N-body simulation, we investigate the origin of the dichotomy among early-type galaxies. In qualitative agreement with previous studies and with numerical simulations, we find that boxy galaxies originate from mergers with a progenitor mass ratio n &lt; 2 and with a combined cold gas mass fraction F<SUB>cold</SUB> &lt; 0.1. Our model accurately reproduces the observed fraction of boxy systems as a function of luminosity and halo mass, for both central galaxies and satellites. After correcting for the stellar mass dependence, the properties of the last major merger of early-type galaxies are independent of their halo mass. This provides theoretical support for the conjecture of Pasquali, van den Bosch &amp; Rix that the stellar mass (or luminosity) of an early-type galaxy is the main parameter that governs its isophotal shape. If wet and dry mergers mainly produce discy and boxy early-types, respectively, the observed dichotomy of early-type galaxies has a natural explanation within the hierarchical framework of structure formation. Contrary to naive expectations, the dichotomy is independent of active galactic nucleus feedback. Rather, we argue that it owes to the fact that more massive systems (i) have more massive progenitors, (ii) assemble later and (iii) have a larger fraction of early-type progenitors. Each of these three trends causes the cold gas mass fraction of the progenitors of more massive early-types to be lower, so that their last major merger involved less cold gas (was more `dry'). Finally, our model predicts that (i) less than 10 per cent of all early-type galaxies form in major mergers that involve two early-type progenitors, (ii) more than 95 per cent of all boxy early-type galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt;~ 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> are satellite galaxies and (iii) about 70 per cent of all low-mass early-types do not form a supermassive black hole binary at their last major merger. The latter may help to explain why low-mass early-types have central cusps, while their massive counterparts have cores.
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11.301307
6.444915
2017-10-01
24
2007MNRAS.381..389K
[ "boxy galaxies", "galaxy formation", "satellite galaxies", "major mergers", "more massive progenitors", "early-type galaxies", "more massive systems", "less cold gas", "boxy systems", "boxy early-types" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12311.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.0932" ]
[ "Kang, X.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Pasquali, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2007ASPC..379..249V", "2007ApJ...664..738P", "2008ApJ...685..897B", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2009A&A...495..471S", "2009A&A...497...35G", "2009A&A...503..445K", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2009MNRAS.396.1972P", "2009MNRAS.397..506K", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010ApJ...725..100W", "2010MNRAS.405..948S", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...752L..27T", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2015A&A...581A..50R", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2022arXiv220309051H" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1983MNRAS.205.1009N", "1986ApJ...302..564S", "1988A&A...195L...1N", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991Natur.354..212E", "1992ApJ...400..460H", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994AJ....108.1598F", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999A&A...351..487P", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2000MNRAS.316..315B", "2000MNRAS.316..479S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2001AJ....122..653R", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2002MNRAS.331L..51M", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...593..661V", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...607..765E", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...630..152E", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..847B", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2005MNRAS.360..892D", "2005MNRAS.364..169P", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...648..890M", "2006ApJ...648..976M", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.369..625N", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370..681N", "2006MNRAS.370.1339H", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..839N", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2007ApJ...664..738P", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C" ]
11942103
0707.0484
μ-PhotoZ: Photometric Redshifts by Inverting the Tolman Surface Brightness Test
Surface brightness is a fundamental observational parameter of galaxies. We show, for the first time in detail, how it can be used to obtain photometric redshifts for galaxies, the μ-PhotoZ method. We demonstrate that the Tolman surface brightness relation, μ ~ (1 + z)<SUP>-4</SUP>, is a powerful tool for determining galaxy redshifts from photometric data. We develop a model using μ and a color percentile (ranking) measure to demonstrate the μ-PhotoZ method. We apply our method to a set of galaxies from the SHELS survey, and demonstrate that the photometric redshift accuracy achieved using the surface brightness method alone is comparable with the best color-based methods. We show that the μ-PhotoZ method is very effective in determining the redshift for red galaxies using only two photometric bands. We discuss the properties of the small, skewed, non-Gaussian component of the error distribution. We calibrate μ<SUB>r</SUB>, (r - i) from the SDSS to redshift and tabulate the result, providing a simple but accurate look-up table to estimate the redshift of distant red galaxies.
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12.180936
5.236387
2017-10-01
16
2007AJ....134.1360K
[ "galaxy redshifts", "photometric redshifts", "red galaxies", "distant red galaxies", "non-Gaussian", "Surface brightness", "galaxies", "photometric data", "the μ-PhotoZ method", "the surface brightness method" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/521430", "10.48550/arXiv.0707.0484" ]
[ "Kurtz, Michael J.", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Fabricant, Daniel G.", "Wyatt, William F.", "Dell'Antonio, Ian P." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA" ]
[ "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008AJ....136.1361D", "2008ApJ...678..144W", "2008ApJ...683...12B", "2008MNRAS.387.1215S", "2009AJ....138...95X", "2009ApJ...706..623W", "2010ApJ...709..832G", "2010MNRAS.408.1283Z", "2010PASP..122.1258W", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...734L...9W", "2012AJ....143..102G", "2018A&A...616A..69B", "2018MNRAS.475.3613S", "2020ApJ...888...83W" ]
[ "1930PNAS...16..511T", "1935ApJ....82..302H", "1936ApJ....84..517H", "1957AJ.....62....6B", "1959PASP...71..106B", "1962IAUS...15..390B", "1975gaun.book..761S", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1996ApJ...456L..79P", "1999MNRAS.302..152K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2001AJ....121.2271S", "2001AJ....122.1163B", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002A&A...386..446L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003MNRAS.339.1195F", "2005AAS...207.2627M", "2005AJ....130.2439S", "2005ApJ...635L.125G", "2005MNRAS.359..237P", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006AJ....131..736C", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.372..199C", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2007ApJS..169..225E", "2008ApJ...679...31M" ]
2480525
null
X-Ray Luminosity Functions of Normal Galaxies in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
We present soft (0.5-2 keV) X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields derived for galaxies at z~0.25 and 0.75. SED fitting was used to estimate photometric redshifts and separate galaxy types, resulting in a sample of 40 early-type galaxies and 46 late-type galaxies. We estimate k-corrections for both the X-ray/optical and X-ray/NIR flux ratios, which facilitates the separation of AGNs from the normal/starburst galaxies. We fit the XLFs with a power-law model using both traditional and Markov-Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) procedures. A key advantage of the MCMC approach is that it explicitly takes into account upper limits and allows errors on ``derived'' quantities, such as luminosity densities, to be computed directly (i.e., without potentially questionable assumptions concerning the propagation of errors). The slopes of the early-type galaxy XLFs tend to be slightly flatter than the late-type galaxy XLFs, although the effect is significant at only the 90% and 97% levels for z~0.25 and 0.75. The XLFs differ between z&lt;0.5 and z&gt;0.5 at &gt;99% significance levels for early-type, late-type, and all (early- and late-type) galaxies. We also fit Schechter and lognormal models to the XLFs, fitting the low- and high-redshift XLFs for a given sample simultaneously assuming only pure luminosity evolution. In the case of lognormal fits, the results of MCMC fitting of the local FIR luminosity function were used as priors for the faint- and bright-end slopes (similar to ``fixing'' these parameters at the FIR values, except here the FIR uncertainty is included). The best-fit values of the change in logL<SUP>*</SUP> with redshift were ΔlogL<SUP>*</SUP>=0.23+/-0.16 dex (for early-type galaxies) and 0.34+/-0.12 dex (for late-type galaxies), corresponding to (1+z)<SUP>1.6</SUP> and (1+z)<SUP>2.3</SUP>. These results were insensitive to whether the Schechter or lognormal function was adopted.
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12.634023
6.180681
2017-10-01
44
2007ApJ...667..826P
[ "separate galaxy types", "galaxies", "luminosity densities", "only pure luminosity evolution", "MCMC fitting", "photometric redshifts", "late-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "redshift", "lognormal fits" ]
[ "Stars: Formation", "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1086/520824" ]
[ "Ptak, Andrew", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Hornschemeier, Ann", "Bauer, Franz", "Norman, Colin" ]
[ "The Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "The Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218; NASA/GSFC Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771.", "Chandra Fellow, Columbia University, 550 West 112th Street, New York, NY 10027.", "The Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, Garching, D-85748, Germany" ]
[ "2008AIPC.1082..104P", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2009A&A...502...85R", "2009AJ....137.3884R", "2009ApJ...696.2206W", "2009AstL...35..294P", "2009MNRAS.400..299L", "2010ApJ...712..574R", "2011A&A...526A..46G", "2011A&A...531A.116G", "2011ApJ...733....5Z", "2011ApJS..194....4B", "2011MNRAS.417.2239S", "2011MSAIS..17..128P", "2012A&A...542A..16R", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012MNRAS.422..494D", "2013ApJ...762...45B", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...766...19T", "2013ApJ...775..119C", "2013MNRAS.428..291P", "2014A&A...567A..92G", "2014ApJ...790...16C", "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2015ApJ...799...25S", "2015ApJ...804..104M", "2015HiA....16..495B", "2015JCAP...09..060Z", "2015MNRAS.451.1892A", "2016JPhCS.718d2067Z", "2017A&A...604A.119B", "2017MNRAS.471.1976G", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2020JCAP...03..001C", "2020MNRAS.491..235S", "2021ApJ...909..151B", "2022ApJ...939L..15T", "2022hxga.book..105G", "2023ApJ...952...12M", "2023ApJS..268...17K", "2024arXiv240307109L", "2024arXiv240616631K" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.282L...7M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000MNRAS.311..433P", "2001AIPC..599..326P", "2001ApJ...548..224V", "2001ApJ...559L..91P", "2001ApJ...559L..97G", "2002ApJ...568...82H", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2003A&A...399....9P", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003A&A...409...79F", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003AJ....126..575H", "2003ApJ...583..159H", "2003ApJ...587L..89T", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004AJ....128.2048B", "2004ApJ...600L.147H", "2004ApJ...600L.167M", "2004ApJ...607..721N", "2004ApJ...616..123T", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2005AJ....129..578B", "2005AJ....129.1706F", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005MNRAS.360..782G", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006AJ....131..133P", "2006ApJ...642..505F", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2007ApJ...654..172D", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.377..203G", "2007MNRAS.378..819T", "2007MNRAS.378.1217R" ]
2480758
null
Modeling Star Formation History and Chemical Evolution of Resolved Galaxies
We present a new numerical model (SMART) for deriving the star formation history and chemical evolution from the color-magnitude diagrams of resolved stars in galaxies. Our model differs from previous models in that it generates simulated color-magnitude diagrams with the metal enrichment law calculated from the galactic chemical evolution model. Hence, our model is free from the problem of age-metallicity degeneracy and provides us with information on the chemical enrichment history as well as the star formation history of galaxies. We have tested our model on artificial galaxies having different star formation histories and on the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613. Our model successfully reproduces the star formation history and chemical evolution of the artificial galaxies. The star formation and metal enrichment histories of IC 1613 derived in this study are consistent with those in previous studies. We also present the elemental abundance ratios for IC 1613 predicted by our model. Our model is expected to be useful for understanding not only the star formation history but also the chemical evolution of nearby galaxies.
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10.883182
7.990984
2017-10-01
11
2007ApJ...668..876Y
[ "different star formation histories", "metal enrichment histories", "previous models", "chemical evolution", "resolved stars", "artificial galaxies", "irregular galaxy", "nearby galaxies", "the star formation history", "galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Methods: Numerical" ]
0
[ "10.1086/520630" ]
[ "Yuk, In-Soo", "Lee, Myung Gyoon" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea; Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea." ]
[ "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008MNRAS.390..863B", "2009A&A...499..697K", "2009ApJ...703..692L", "2009ApJ...704.1538W", "2010IAUS..262..291L", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014EAS....65..225V", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2024ApJ...966...25R" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1985A&A...149..135M", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986A&A...158...17T", "1988RMxAA..16...45P", "1989Ap&SS.156..295T", "1989ApJ...339..700W", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994A&AS..105...29F", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1994ApJ...430..163D", "1995AJ....110.2105A", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996A&AS..117..113G", "1996AJ....112.1950G", "1996ApJ...462..672T", "1997AJ....114.1458M", "1997AJ....114.2514D", "1997AJ....114.2527D", "1997NewA....2..397D", "1998AJ....115.1869G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118.1657C", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.304..705H", "1999dasc.book.....B", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...550..554D", "2001ApJS..136...25H", "2002A&A...391...55I", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003A&A...401..141L", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004MNRAS.351.1338L", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005astro.ph..6430D", "2006ApJ...646..184F", "2006ApJ...651L.121H", "2006MNRAS.365..477L", "2007IAUS..241..161G" ]
2509041
null
Astronomy: Black holes go extragalactic
The mass of a black hole beyond our Galaxy has been calculated, thanks to the presence of an associated star. The hole is the weightiest yet, placing intriguing constraints on how this binary system developed.
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8.631065
6.066188
2017-10-01
5
2007Natur.449..799B
[ "intriguing constraints", "Galaxy", "a black hole", "this binary system", "an associated star", "The hole", "our Galaxy", "the presence", "the weightiest", "The mass" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/449799a" ]
[ "Bulik, Tomasz" ]
[ "Tomasz Bulik is at the Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00-478 Warsaw, and the Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2006astro.ph.12461M", "2010arXiv1008.4477P", "2011ApJ...727...29M", "2017IJMPD..2650034O", "2020arXiv200403947C" ]
[ "1981ApJ...246L..61L", "1989ApJ...336..140P", "2007Natur.449..872O" ]
11974268
0708.2822
The high-mass end of the Tully-Fisher relation
We study the location of massive disc galaxies on the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation. Using a combination of K-band photometry and high-quality rotation curves, we show that in traditional formulations of the TF relation (using the width of the global HI profile or the maximum rotation velocity), galaxies with rotation velocities larger than 200kms<SUP>-1</SUP> lie systematically to the right of the relation defined by less massive systems, causing a characteristic `kink' in the relations. Massive, early-type disc galaxies in particular have a large offset, up to 1.5 mag, from the main relation defined by less massive and later-type spirals. <P />The presence of a change in slope at the high-mass end of the TF relation has important consequences for the use of the TF relation as a tool for estimating distances to galaxies or for probing galaxy evolution. In particular, the luminosity evolution of massive galaxies since z ~ 1 may have been significantly larger than estimated in several recent studies. <P />We also show that many of the galaxies with the largest offsets have declining rotation curves and that the change in slope largely disappears when we use the asymptotic rotation velocity as kinematic parameter. The remaining deviations from linearity can be removed when we simultaneously use the total baryonic mass (stars + gas) instead of the optical or near-infrared luminosity. Our results strengthen the view that the TF relation fundamentally links the mass of dark matter haloes with the total baryonic mass embedded in them.
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11.27812
6.254477
2017-11-01
68
2007MNRAS.381.1463N
[ "massive disc galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "rotation velocities", "declining rotation curves", "galaxies", "less massive systems", "TF", "the TF relation", "dark matter haloes" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12369.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0708.2822" ]
[ "Noordermeer, E.", "Verheijen, M. A. W." ]
[ "University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2008A&A...484..173P", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2008MNRAS.384..943N", "2009A&A...505..577T", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009ApJ...705.1496S", "2009JApA...30...93R", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.400.1665W", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010ApJ...716..198B", "2010ApJ...720L..62K", "2010MNRAS.401.2067B", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011MNRAS.414..968D", "2011MNRAS.415..431B", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.416.1936T", "2012A&A...546A.118V", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012AstBu..67..362Z", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012PhRvL.108n1302F", "2013MNRAS.433L..30L", "2014A&A...571A..67M", "2014Galax...2..292L", "2014Galax...2..601M", "2015A&A...581A..98D", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015MNRAS.448.1767C", "2015MNRAS.448.2566B", "2015MNRAS.448.3229M", "2015PhRvD..92d4014M", "2015aska.confE.128B", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2016ApJ...833..220L", "2016MNRAS.455..214D", "2016MNRAS.455.2644S", "2016MNRAS.458.2667S", "2016MNRAS.459..638B", "2016arXiv160204832S", "2017AJ....153....6K", "2017ApJ...843...50C", "2017MNRAS.469.2387P", "2018MNRAS.474.4366P", "2018MNRAS.479.3319T", "2019MNRAS.484.3267L", "2020ApJ...896....3K", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020MNRAS.498.3687G", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.1933S", "2021MNRAS.507.3267G", "2021MNRAS.507.5820D", "2022Galax..10...73G", "2022MNRAS.511.6160K", "2023FrASS..1071743V", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G", "2023MNRAS.520.3895G", "2023MNRAS.525.1008R", "2024A&A...686A.168D", "2024MNRAS.528.1630S" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978AJ.....83.1026R", "1981A&A...100L..20V", "1982ApJ...257..527T", "1983AJ.....88..764D", "1983ApJ...265....1A", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985ApJ...289...81R", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1992ApJ...392L..47F", "1993ApJ...418..626P", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995ApJ...438...72S", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1996ApJ...465L..15V", "1997AJ....113...53G", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...479L.121V", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1997MNRAS.285..779R", "1997PhDT........13V", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...96S", "1999ApJ...513..561C", "1999ApJ...516...47W", "2000AJ....120.2884P", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001AJ....121..683H", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002ApJ...564L..69Z", "2002MNRAS.330..251M", "2003ApJ...594..208C", "2003MNRAS.339L...1M", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004ApJ...607..241R", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006AJ....132.1426S", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2006MNRAS.366..308B", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007ApJ...659.1172D", "2007ApJ...668..846B", "2007MNRAS.375..913P", "2007MNRAS.376.1480N", "2007MNRAS.376.1513N", "2007MNRAS.377..806C" ]
11941020
0709.2733
VCC 2062: an old tidal dwarf galaxy in the Virgo cluster?
Context: Numerical simulations predict the existence of old Tidal Dwarf Galaxies (TDGs) that would have survived several Gyr after the collision lying at their origin. Such survivors, which would by now have become independent relaxed galaxies, would be ideal laboratories, if nearby enough, to tackle a number of topical issues, including the distribution of Dark Matter in and around galaxies. However finding old dwarf galaxies with a confirmed tidal origin is an observational challenge. <BR />Aims: A dwarf galaxy in the nearby Virgo Cluster, VCC 2062, exhibits several unusual properties that are typical of a galaxy made out of recycled material. We discuss whether it may indeed be a TDG. <BR />Methods: We analysed multi-wavelength observations of VCC 2062, including a CO map acquired with the IRAM 30 m dish, an optical spectrum of its HII regions, GALEX ultraviolet and archival broad-band and narrow-band optical images as well as a VLA HI datacube, originally obtained as part of the VIVA project. <BR />Results: VCC 2062 appears to be the optical, low surface brightness counterpart of a kinematically detached, rotating condensation that formed within an HI tail apparently physically linked to the disturbed galaxy NGC 4694. In contrast to its faint optical luminosity, VCC 2062 is characterised by strong CO emission and a high oxygen abundance more typical of spiral disks. Its dynamical mass however, is that of a dwarf galaxy. <BR />Conclusions: VCC 2062 was most likely formed within a pre-enriched gaseous structure expelled from a larger galaxy as a result of a tidal interaction. The natural provider for the gaseous tail is NGC 4694 or rather a former companion which subsequently has been accreted by the massive galaxy. According to that scenario, VCC 2062 has been formed by a past tidal encounter. Since its parent galaxies have most probably already totally merged, it qualifies as an old Tidal Dwarf Galaxy.
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11.213059
7.525044
2017-11-01
63
2007A&A...475..187D
[ "old dwarf galaxies", "independent relaxed galaxies", "galaxies", "VCC", "old Tidal Dwarf Galaxies", "Tidal Dwarf Galaxies", "Tidal Dwarf Galaxy", "strong CO emission", "several unusual properties", "multi-wavelength observations" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: peculiar", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: clusters: individual: VCC 2062", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4694", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078335", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.2733" ]
[ "Duc, P. -A.", "Braine, J.", "Lisenfeld, U.", "Brinks, E.", "Boquien, M." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Observatoire de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, CNRS/INSU, BP 89, 33270 Floirac, France", "Department de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2007sf2a.conf..326D", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008ApJ...685..181L", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2009AJ....137.4561B", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009arXiv0903.0999L", "2010AJ....139.2716C", "2010AJ....140.2124B", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011A&A...533A..19B", "2011ApJ...734...32P", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012A&A...538A..61M", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012AJ....144...87H", "2012Ap&SS.337..729W", "2012ApJ...745..177H", "2012ApJ...749..158G", "2012ApJ...750..171S", "2012ApJ...753...43K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.427.2314L", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012PhDT........20M", "2013AJ....145..130L", "2013LNP...861..327D", "2013MNRAS.428..459T", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2014ApJ...786..144N", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D", "2015A&A...584A.113L", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2015NewA...34..151C", "2016A&A...590A..92L", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2017A&A...606A..77U", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017MNRAS.468.1349P", "2018A&A...614A.130G", "2018AJ....156..166P", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2019ApJ...871L..31S", "2019ApJ...885..107N", "2019IAUS..344....3H", "2019MNRAS.484..562G", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2020arXiv200207312K", "2021A&A...645A..97Q", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2022A&A...659A..14P", "2022ApJ...935...51J", "2022ApJ...936L..11S", "2022MNRAS.512.1522D", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2024ApJ...962....4M", "2024MNRAS.528.4010O", "2024arXiv240605179Z" ]
[ "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...289L..15H", "1986ApJ...309..326D", "1988A&A...203L...9C", "1989A&A...225..317V", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1993AJ....106...39H", "1993ApJ...412...90E", "1995AJ....110.1090V", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJS..105..269H", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999AJ....118..236R", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2001A&A...369..763D", "2001A&A...378...51B", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ApJS..135..125K", "2002A&A...384...33B", "2002A&A...394..823L", "2002A&A...396..473M", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003A&A...406..427V", "2003A&A...406..453I", "2003A&A...406..867B", "2003AJ....125.2975L", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2003ApJS..145..225V", "2004A&A...416..119C", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004IAUS..217..390M", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005ASPC..331..275C", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJ...623L..13B", "2005ApJ...624..680K", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2005MNRAS.363L..21B", "2006A&A...453..883V", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006A&A...458...69K", "2006A&A...458..727S", "2006AJ....132.2289W", "2007A&A...467...93B", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...665L..19H", "2007IAUS..235..155V", "2007IAUS..237..323D", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2007Sci...316.1166B" ]
11941157
0706.0696
Probing the dynamical state of galaxy clusters
We show how hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy clusters can be quantitatively probed combining X-ray, SZ, and gravitational-lensing data. Our previously published method for recovering three-dimensional cluster gas distributions avoids the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium. Independent reconstructions of cumulative total-mass profiles can then be obtained from the gas distribution, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium, and from gravitational lensing, neglecting it. Hydrostatic equilibrium can then be quantified comparing the two. We describe this procedure in detail and show that it performs well on progressively realistic synthetic data. An application to a cluster merger demonstrates how hydrostatic equilibrium is violated and restored as the merger proceeds.
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13.001639
4.37067
2017-11-01
14
2007A&A...474..745P
[ "Hydrostatic equilibrium", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "Hydrostatic", "galaxy clusters", "how hydrostatic equilibrium", "Independent reconstructions", "cumulative total-mass profiles", "three-dimensional cluster gas distributions", "detail", "SZ" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "submillimeter", "gravitational lensing", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078020", "10.48550/arXiv.0706.0696" ]
[ "Puchwein, E.", "Bartelmann, M." ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ITA, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ITA, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2008ApJ...673..163S", "2008ApJ...681..167J", "2009ASPC..417..311G", "2009MNRAS.394..479A", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.400..705P", "2010PhDT........94L", "2011ApJ...736..145L", "2012ApJ...745...98M", "2012ApJ...751..121N", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2017MNRAS.464.2502C", "2021Galax...9...97P", "2023A&A...670A..33S" ]
[ "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1990ApJ...361...78B", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998ApJ...500L..87Z", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "2000A&A...364..377R", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2001A&A...375...14D", "2001ASPC..237..337R", "2001ApJ...561..600Z", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2004ApJ...601..599L", "2005A&A...442..405P", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...455..791P", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2006ApJ...648..852H" ]
2510544
null
TFIT: A Photometry Package Using Prior Information for Mixed-Resolution Data Sets
We describe the TFIT software package to measure galaxy photometry using prior information from high-resolution observations. Our basic methodology is similar in principle but different in detail from previous procedures for crowded field photometry. We use the spatial positions and morphologies of objects in an image with higher angular resolution to construct object templates, which are then fitted to a lower resolution image, solving for the object fluxes as free parameters. Using extensive experiments on both simulated and real data, we show that this template-fitting method measures accurate object photometry to the limiting sensitivity of the image. In this limit, our method derives robust flux upper limits for objects fainter than the limiting image surface brightness. We describe the challenges encountered in applying this technique to real data, and methods to cope with some of them.
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11.171791
4.928331
2017-11-01
163
2007PASP..119.1325L
[ "accurate object photometry", "object templates", "objects fainter", "objects", "higher angular resolution", "real data", "crowded field photometry", "galaxy photometry", "robust flux upper limits", "previous procedures" ]
[ "Data Analysis and Techniques" ]
1
[ "10.1086/523898" ]
[ "Laidler, Victoria G.", "Papovich, Casey", "Grogin, Norman A.", "Idzi, Rafal", "Dickinson, Mark", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Hilbert, Bryan", "Clubb, Kelsey", "Ravindranath, Swara" ]
[ "Computer Sciences Corporation, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD.", "Spitzer Fellow, Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.", "Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune, India." ]
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2505126
null
Delaunay Tessellation Field Estimator analysis of the PSCz local Universe: density field and cosmic flow
We apply the Delaunay Tessellation Field Estimator (DTFE) to reconstruct and analyse the matter distribution and cosmic velocity flows in the local Universe on the basis of the PSCz galaxy survey. The prime objective of this study is the production of optimal resolution 3D maps of the volume-weighted velocity and density fields throughout the nearby universe, the basis for a detailed study of the structure and dynamics of the cosmic web at each level probed by underlying galaxy sample. Fully volume-covering 3D maps of the density and (volume-weighted) velocity fields in the cosmic vicinity, out to a distance of 150h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, are presented. Based on the Voronoi and Delaunay tessellation defined by the spatial galaxy sample, DTFE involves the estimate of density values on the basis of the volume of the related Delaunay tetrahedra and the subsequent use of the Delaunay tessellation as natural multidimensional (linear) interpolation grid for the corresponding density and velocity fields throughout the sample volume. The linearized model of the spatial galaxy distribution and the corresponding peculiar velocities of the PSCz galaxy sample, produced by Branchini et al., forms the input sample for the DTFE study. The DTFE maps reproduce the high-density supercluster regions in optimal detail, both their internal structure as well as their elongated or flattened shape. The corresponding velocity flows trace the bulk and shear flows marking the region extending from the Pisces-Perseus supercluster, via the Local Superclusters, towards the Hydra-Centaurus and the Shapley concentration. The most outstanding and unique feature of the DTFE maps is the sharply defined radial outflow regions in and around underdense voids, marking the dynamical importance of voids in the local Universe. The maximum expansion rate of voids defines a sharp cut-off in the DTFE velocity divergence probability distribution function. We found that on the basis of this cut-off DTFE manages to consistently reproduce the value of Ω<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 0.35 underlying the linearized velocity data set.
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11.617866
3.172428
2017-11-01
32
2007MNRAS.382....2R
[ "cosmic velocity", "underlying galaxy sample", "density values", "DTFE", "optimal resolution 3D maps", "the DTFE velocity divergence probability distribution function", "sample", "Delaunay", "optimal detail", "the linearized velocity data set" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12190.x" ]
[ "Romano-Díaz, Emilio", "van de Weygaert, Rien" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands; Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0055, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.387..128P", "2009ASSP....8..467J", "2009MNRAS.393..703M", "2009PhRvD..80d3504P", "2009arXiv0912.3448V", "2010ApJ...708..505K", "2011A&A...531A.114F", "2011ApJ...730...33Y", "2011JCAP...05..015S", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012ApJ...756...26M", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012MNRAS.421..296R", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013MNRAS.428.3409A", "2013MNRAS.429.1286C", "2013MNRAS.430.1486R", "2016JCAP...11..057W", "2016MNRAS.459.2670Z", "2017ApJ...845...55P", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.481..414G", "2019A&A...622A.109B", "2020MNRAS.498L.145G", "2020arXiv200808164V", "2022arXiv220206515X", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023PhRvD.107f3540G", "2023arXiv231101443H", "2024MNRAS.529.4325B", "2024arXiv240508905L", "2024arXiv240608539E" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1980MPCPS..87..151S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1984MNRAS.206....1R", "1984MNRAS.206P...1I", "1986ApJ...307...91L", "1986ApJ...308..493H", "1987ApJ...323L.103B", "1988csup.book.....H", "1990ApJ...360....7S", "1990ApJ...364..370B", "1991ApJ...372..380Y", "1991ApJ...379....6N", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1992ApJ...390L..61B", "1993PhRvE..47..704E", "1994A&A...283..361V", "1994ARA&A..32..371D", "1994ApJ...422L...1D", "1994ApJ...431..486B", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1995ApJ...442...39J", "1995ApJ...443..479B", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1995GeoJI.122..837S", "1995MNRAS.274...20B", "1995MNRAS.274..730L", "1995Natur.376..655B", "1995Natur.376..660I", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996MNRAS.279..693B", "1996MNRAS.281...84V", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997MNRAS.290..566B", "1998ApJ...500....1P", "1998ApJ...508....6B", "1998MNRAS.299..637B", "1999AJ....118.1146S", "1999ApJ...522....1D", "1999GeoJI.138..479S", "1999MNRAS.308....1B", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000MNRAS.314..375R", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001MNRAS.326.1191B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ASSL..276..119V", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.330..399P", "2002MNRAS.335...53B", "2002MNRAS.336.1234Z", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003astro.ph..8027T", "2004A&A...423..797B", "2004AJ....128.1017L", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.353...15A", "2004PhDT........18R", "2005ApJ...634..744M", "2005MNRAS.356..872A", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2006ApJ...645.1043K", "2006ApJ...652...43L", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2007MNRAS.380..551P" ]
2472251
null
The main galaxy groups from the SDSS data release 5
Aims: We investigate the correlations between galaxy properties and environment. <BR />Methods: From the main galaxy sample of the SDSS Data Release 5, we have extracted 11 163 groups at the linking length R<SUB>0</SUB> = 0.2 ×bar{n}<SUP>-1/3</SUP> = 1.97 Mpc by the three-dimensional friends-of-friends (FOF) algorithm, where bar{n} is the mean galaxy density, and compare basic properties of member galaxies of main galaxy groups with those of the main galaxy sample and isolated galaxies in each redshift bin. <BR />Results: The luminosities and sizes of galaxies are almost independent of environment, but morphologies and colors are correlated with environment-especially galaxy morphologies. <P />Full Table 2 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/474/783
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12.099136
6.127374
2017-11-01
29
2007A&A...474..783D
[ "main galaxy groups", "galaxy properties", "member galaxies", "galaxies", "electronic form", "anonymous ftp", "basic properties", "the main galaxy sample and isolated galaxies", "the main galaxy sample", "the mean galaxy density" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology:", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20066407" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Jiang, Peng", "Luo, Cheng-Hong", "Wu, Ping" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China" ]
[ "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008APh....29..340D", "2008APh....30..113D", "2008Ap.....51..471D", "2008CEJPh...6..185D", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2009MNRAS.395..255M", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009PASP..121..683D", "2010A&A...514A.102T", "2010AN....331..746D", "2010Ap.....53..342D", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011Ap.....54..355D", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012Ap.....55...45D", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2020A&A...636A..61R" ]
[ "1961ApJS....5..233D", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1974ApJ...194..587T", "1975MNRAS.173P..41J", "1977ApJ...213..309G", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1978ApJ...224..724R", "1980AJ.....85.1010A", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...240L..87H", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...331L..59H", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993AJ....105.2035D", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...479L..15P", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999ApJ...514..563B", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540...45G", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2000ApJ...545...26M", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2001ApJ...554..857G", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.335..825D", "2002MNRAS.337.1441M", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.350..983R", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.359.1557Y", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006ChJAA...6...35D", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D" ]