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Cepheid Variable Stars in the Pegasus Dwarf Irregular Galaxy: Constraints on the Star Formation History
Observations of the resolved stars obtained over a period of 11 years in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy Pegasus have been used to search for Cepheid variable stars. Images were obtained in 55 epochs in the V band and in 24 epochs in the I band. We have identified 26 Cepheids and have obtained their light curves and periods. On the basis of their position in the period-luminosity (PL) diagram, we have classified them as 18 fundamental modes and eight first overtone Cepheids. Two PL relations for Cepheids have been used to derive the distance, resulting in 1.07 ± 0.05 Mpc. We present the VARFINDER code which finds the variable stars and their predicted periods in a given synthetic color-magnitude diagram computed with IAC-star and we propose the use of the Cepheid population as a constraint of the star formation history of Pegasus.
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7.163777
9.995893
2019-03-01
7
2009AJ....137.3619M
[ "Cepheid variable stars", "periods", "irregular galaxy Pegasus", "Local Group", "Pegasus", "Cepheids", "the star formation history", "the variable stars", "-", "IAC" ]
[ "Cepheids", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Pegasus DDO 216", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/3/3619" ]
[ "Meschin, I.", "Gallart, C.", "Aparicio, A.", "Cassisi, S.", "Rosenberg, A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Canary Island, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Canary Island, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Canary Island, Spain", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via M. Maggini, 64100 Teramo, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Canary Island, Spain" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.400.2054K", "2011A&A...531A.134T", "2011Natur.477..188M", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ASPC..458..231M", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013AJ....146..104H" ]
[ "1945CMWCI.704....1S", "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1975A&A....44..151F", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1981ApJ...248..291S", "1982ApJ...254...38H", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ....100..108S", "1990AJ....100.1151H", "1990PASP..102..932S", "1991PASP..103..933M", "1992AJ....104..372L", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...437L..27A", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995AJ....109.1645M", "1995AJ....110.2105A", "1996A&A...305..708I", "1996ApJS..105..269H", "1997AJ....114..669A", "1998AJ....115.1869G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.298..166S", "1999AcA....49..201U", "1999AcA....49..223U", "2000ApJ...529..293B", "2001ApJ...550..554D", "2001ApJ...556..635B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002Ap&SS.280..165T", "2003ApJ...596..299M", "2004A&A...417.1101M", "2004A&A...424...43S", "2004A&A...424..199B", "2004AJ....128.1465A", "2004ApJ...612.1092D", "2004MNRAS.350..962K", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2006ApJ...652.1133M", "2006MNRAS.369..705K", "2007A&A...476...73F", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...671L..33M" ]
2613322
null
Dependence of Clustering on Galaxy Color for the Volume-limited Main Galaxy Sample of the SDSS6
From the volume-limited main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we construct three galaxy samples with different g-r colors and perform comparative studies of clustering properties among them. It is found that the redder galaxies preferentially inhabit the dense groups and clusters.
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12.191932
5.060113
2019-03-01
9
2009PASP..121..231D
[ "comparative studies", "SDSS DR6", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "clustering properties", "three galaxy samples", "different g-r colors", "the volume-limited main galaxy sample", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6", "the redder galaxies", "clusters" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1086/597820" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Hu, Ping", "Ma, Xin-sheng" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China" ]
[ "2009Ap&SS.323..273D", "2009ApJ...706..436D", "2013AJ....145...53D", "2013CaJPh..91...12D", "2014Ap&SS.352..833D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2015Ap.....58...21Z", "2016ChJPh..54..263D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001ApJ...563..736C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2006A&A...459L...1E", "2006ChJAA...6...35D", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007MNRAS.377L..15P", "2008AN....329...69D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.387..767P" ]
3411185
0811.1045
A robust morphological classification of high-redshift galaxies using support vector machines on seeing limited images. II. Quantifying morphological k-correction in the COSMOS field at 1 < z < 2: Ks band vs. I band
Context: Morphology is the most accessible tracer of galaxies physical structure, but its interpretation in the framework of galaxy evolution still remains problematic. Its quantification at high redshift requires deep high-angular resolution imaging, which is why space data (HST) are usually employed. At z &gt; 1, the HST visible cameras however probe the UV flux, which is dominated by the emission of young stars, which could bias the estimated morphologies towards late-type systems. <BR />Aims: In this paper we quantify the effects of this morphological k-correction at 1 &lt; z &lt; 2 by comparing morphologies measured in the K and I-bands in the COSMOS area. The Ks-band data indeed have the advantage of probing old stellar populations in the rest frame for z &lt; 2, enabling determination of galaxy morphological types unaffected by recent star formation. <BR />Methods: In Paper I we presented a new non-parametric method of quantifying morphologies of galaxies on seeing-limited images based on support vector machines. Here we use this method to classify ~50 000 Ks selected galaxies in the COSMOS area observed with WIRCam at CFHT. We use a 10-dimensional volume, including 5 morphological parameters, and other characteristics of galaxies such as luminosity and redshift. The obtained classification is used to investigate the redshift distributions and number counts per morphological type up to z ~ 2 and to compare them to the results obtained with HST/ACS in the I-band on the same objects. We associate to every galaxy with Ks &lt; 21.5 and z &lt; 2 a probability between 0 and 1 of being late-type or early-type. We use this value to assess the accuracy of our classification as a function of physical parameters of the galaxy and to correct for classification errors. <BR />Results: The classification is found to be reliable up to z ~ 2. The mean probability is p ~ 0.8. It decreases with redshift and with size, especially for the early-type population, but remains above p ~ 0.7. The classification globally agrees with the one obtained using HST/ACS for z &lt; 1. Above z ~ 1, the I-band classification tends to find less early-type galaxies than the Ks-band one by a factor ~1.5, which might be a consequence of morphological k-correction effects. <BR />Conclusions: We argue therefore that studies based on I-band HST/ACS classifications at z &gt; 1 could be underestimating the elliptical population. Using our method in a K<SUB>s</SUB> ≤ 21.5 magnitude-limited sample, we observe that the fraction of the early-type population is (21.9% ± 8%) at z ~ 1.5-2 and (32.0% ± 5%) at the present time. We will discuss the evolution of the fraction of galaxies in types from volume-limited samples in a forthcoming paper. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research <P />Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers <P />of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and <P />the University of Hawaii.
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12.207999
6.179134
2019-04-01
53
2009A&A...497..743H
[ "morphological type", "galaxy morphological types", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies physical structure", "galaxies", "selected galaxies", "types", "classification errors", "less early-type galaxies", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811255", "10.48550/arXiv.0811.1045" ]
[ "Huertas-Company, M.", "Tasca, L.", "Rouan, D.", "Pelat, D.", "Kneib, J. P.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Capak, P.", "Kartaltepe, J.", "Koekemoer, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Salvato, M.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Willott, C." ]
[ "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France ; IAA-C/ Camino Bajo de Huétor, 50 - 18008 Granada, Spain", "LAM, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "LUTH-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "LAM, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "LAM, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Spitzer Science Center, 314-6 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, 105-24 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore MD 21218, USA", "IAP, CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, 105-24 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Physics Department, University of Ottawa, 150 Louis Pasteur, MacDonald Hall, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada" ]
[ "2009A&A...505...83H", "2009arXiv0909.3383A", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010A&A...522A..21A", "2010A&A...522A..88S", "2010ASPC..421..209A", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011ApJ...736..141S", "2012A&A...541A.118P", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2013AN....334..288P", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.430..986J", "2013MNRAS.435.3444P", "2014ASPC..485..239Z", "2014ApJ...781...12H", "2014MNRAS.439.2790C", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015MNRAS.448.1305K", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2015MNRAS.453..122S", "2016A&A...592A.108P", "2016ApJS..223...20K", "2017A&A...600A.113J", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2018RAA....18..118B", "2019AJ....157....9B", "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.485.1528A", "2019MNRAS.486.1539K", "2019MNRAS.489.1770L", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020A&A...641A.119B", "2020ApJS..251...28G", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2021MNRAS.501.5229S", "2021MNRAS.505..136H", "2021MNRAS.507.4425C", "2022ApJ...938L...2F", "2022MNRAS.514..607G", "2022arXiv220309051H", "2023A&A...673A..63N", "2023A&C....4300712S", "2023ApJS..267...26G", "2023PASP..135h4101S", "2024ApJ...966..113L" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1999MNRAS.309..208M", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2001PASJ...53...25M", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...406..593B", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003SPIE.4841..932T", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2005MNRAS.357..903C", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006A&A...455..879Z", "2006A&A...458..385C", "2006AJ....131..208M", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2007A&A...468..937H", "2007ApJ...669..184A", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2008A&A...478..971H", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2011A&A...530A.106T" ]
12083579
0801.0127
An ultraviolet study of nearby luminous infrared galaxies: star formation histories and the role of AGN
We employ ultraviolet (UV) and optical photometry, from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) surveys, respectively, to study the star formation histories (SFHs) of 561 luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs; L<SUB>IR</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>) in the nearby (z &lt; 0.2) Universe. Visual inspection of a subsample of galaxies with r &lt; 16.8 and z &lt; 0.1 (for which eyeball classification of galaxy morphologies is reliable) indicates that a small fraction (~4 per cent) have spheroidal or near-spheroidal morphologies and could be progenitors of elliptical galaxies. The remaining galaxies are morphologically late-type or ongoing mergers. 61 per cent of the LIRGs do not show signs of interactions (at the depth of the SDSS images), while the remaining objects are either interacting (~18 per cent) or show post-merger morphologies (~19 per cent). Notwithstanding the high obscuration in their stellar continua (&lt;A(FUV)&gt; ~ 2.6 mag, assuming a Calzetti dust law), virtually all low-redshift LIRGs inhabit in the UV `blue cloud'. The average age of the underlying stellar populations in these objects is typically 5-9 Gyr, with a mean value of ~6.8 Gyr. Approximately 60 per cent of the LIRG population began their recent star formation (RSF) episode within the last Gyr, while the remaining objects began their RSF episodes 1 to 3 Gyr in the past. Up to 35 per cent of the stellar mass in the remnant forms in these episodes - the mean value is ~15 per cent. The (decay) time-scales of the star formation are typically approximately a few Gyr, indicating that the star formation rate does not decline significantly during the course of the burst. 14 per cent of the LIRG population host (type 2) active galactic nuclei (AGN), with a hint that the AGN fraction rises in interacting population (although low number statistics hamper a robust result). The AGN hosts show UV and optical colours that are redder than those of the normal (non-AGN) population. There is no evidence for a systematically higher dust content in the AGN hosts. AGN typically appear ~0.5-0.7 Gyr after the onset of star formation, and the redder colours are a result of older RSF episodes, with no measurable evidence of negative feedback from the AGN on the star formation in their host galaxies. Finally, we use the spheroidal and near-spheroidal objects identified in this sample to study the star formation that is plausibly induced by major mergers in the low-redshift Universe. The spheroidal remnants exhibit (SSP-weighted) average ages of ~6.9 Gyr and form between 5 and 30 per cent of their stellar mass in the RSF episode, over time periods between 0.3 and 4 Gyr. We speculate that these galaxies are the products of `mixed' major mergers, where at least one of the progenitors has late-type morphology.
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12.917977
7.258531
2019-04-01
22
2009MNRAS.394.1167K
[ "star formation", "galaxy morphologies", "older RSF episodes", "cent", "elliptical galaxies", "~6.9 Gyr", "galaxies", "~6.8 Gyr", "Gyr", "post-merger morphologies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14399.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0801.0127" ]
[ "Kaviraj, Sugata" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Surrey RH5 6NT" ]
[ "2008MmSAI..79.1185K", "2009ApJ...699L...1R", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010ApJ...712.1385C", "2010ApJ...715..572H", "2010ApJ...721...98K", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2011ApJ...741...32D", "2011MNRAS.413.2815S", "2012ApJ...755...28C", "2012ApJ...756...95L", "2013ApJ...765...78A", "2013ApJ...772..120L", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016ApJ...826...30G", "2016MNRAS.456L..25S", "2016RAA....16..128G", "2019MNRAS.486.1608N", "2021ApJ...919..134S", "2023ApJ...953...91L" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1984ApJ...283L...1S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1989MNRAS.238..523R", "1991AJ....101..354S", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994PhDT........10R", "1995ApJ...443..136C", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1997A&A...328L...9T", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998MNRAS.297L..17M", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999Ap&SS.266..321J", "1999Ap&SS.266..331S", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "1999ApJ...522..139V", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...544..218A", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003ApJ...582..202Y", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003JKAS...36..149S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003Natur.422..695C", "2004A&A...421..847Z", "2004ASPC..320..230S", "2004ApJ...601L.127F", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2004ApJS..154..130E", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...434L...1E", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..23S", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...619L..63B", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...632L..65M", "2005ApJ...633..664T", "2005MNRAS.360...60K", "2005MNRAS.360..322G", "2005MNRAS.360.1413B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2006AJ....131.2877L", "2006ApJ...649..722W", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ChJAA...6..197C", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006astro.ph..2347K", "2007A&A...469...19B", "2007ApJ...658..840C", "2007ApJ...659.1096Z", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.381L..74K", "2007MNRAS.382..960K", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008MPLA...23..153K", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K" ]
2775963
0812.3020
Dwarf Galaxy Clustering and Missing Satellites
At redshifts around 0.1 the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey Deep fields contain some 6 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> galaxies spanning the mass range from 10<SUP>5</SUP> to 10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. We measure the stellar mass dependence of the two-point correlation using angular measurements to largely bypass the errors, approximately 0.02 in the median, of the photometric redshifts. Inverting the power-law fits with Limber's equation we find that the autocorrelation length increases from a very low 0.4 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc at 10<SUP>5.5</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> to the conventional 4.5 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc at 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The power-law fit to the correlation function has a slope which increases from γ sime 1.6 at high mass to γ sime 2.3 at low mass. The spatial cross-correlation of dwarf galaxies with more massive galaxies shows fairly similar trends, with a steeper radial dependence at low mass than predicted in numerical simulations of subhalos within galaxy halos. To examine the issue of "missing satellites" we combine the cross-correlation measurements with our estimates of the low-mass galaxy number density. We find on the average there are 60 ± 20 dwarfs in subhalos with M(total)&gt;10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> for a typical Local Group M(total)/M(stars) = 30, corresponding to M/L<SUB>V</SUB> sime 100 for a galaxy with no recent star formation. The number of dwarfs per galaxy is about a factor of 2 larger than currently found for the Milky Way. Nevertheless, the average dwarf counts are about a factor of 30 below lambda cold dark matter (LCDM) simulation results. The divergence from LCDM predictions is one of the slope of the relation, approximately dN/dln M sime -0.5 rather than the predicted -0.9, not sudden onset at some characteristic scale. The dwarf galaxy star formation rates span the range from passive to bursting, which suggests that there are few completely dark halos.
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10.897366
6.495705
2019-04-01
6
2009ApJ...694.1131C
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy halos", "galaxy", "more massive galaxies", "low mass", "dwarfs", "lambda cold dark matter", "high mass", "correlation", "angular measurements" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1131", "10.48550/arXiv.0812.3020" ]
[ "Carlberg, R. G.", "Sullivan, M.", "Le Borgne, D." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "University of Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, UPMC, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2009ApJ...705L.223C", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2010MNRAS.409.1022V", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2013MNRAS.430.1578S", "2014ApJ...788..188S" ]
[ "1957PCPS...53..764S", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1989JRASC..83..363P", "1990MNRAS.242P..43M", "1992A&A...265..499R", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001AJ....121.1207H", "2001ApJ...548...33B", "2001ApJ...561L.143H", "2001ApJ...563L...1F", "2002A&A...386..446L", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...596..204A", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004MNRAS.351.1215B", "2004MNRAS.353..639W", "2005ApJ...624..726M", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006MNRAS.368..732B", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...669..676S", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007NCimB.122.1035P", "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009ApJ...692.1305L" ]
2578378
null
2MASS/SDSS Close Major-Merger Galaxy Pairs
We select a close "major-merger candidate" galaxy pair sample in order to calculate the K<SUB>s</SUB> luminosity function (LF) and pair fraction representative of the merger/interaction component of galaxy evolution in the local universe. The pair sample (projected separation 5 h <SUP>-1</SUP> kpc &lt;= r&lt;= 20 h <SUP>-1</SUP> kpc, K<SUB>s</SUB> -band magnitude difference ΔK<SUB>s</SUB> &lt;= 1 mag) is selected by combining the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). The resulting data set contains 340 galaxies covering 5800 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. A stellar mass function is also translated from the LF. A differential pair fraction displays nearly constant fraction of galaxy pairs as a function of galaxy mass from 10<SUP>9</SUP> to 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The differential pair fraction is less subject to absolute magnitude bias due to survey limitations than the standard total pair fraction. These results suggest that major-merger candidate pairs in the 0&lt;z&lt;0.1 universe are developed from ~1.6% of the galaxy population without dependence on galaxy mass for pair components below 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The derived LF combined with merger model timescales give local merger rates per unit volume which decrease with masses greater than 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>.
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11.727612
6.334567
2019-04-01
33
2009ApJ...695.1559D
[ "galaxy pairs", "galaxy mass", "pair components", "local merger rates", "galaxy evolution", "merger model timescales", "fraction representative", "major-merger candidate pairs", "absolute magnitude bias", "s</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1559" ]
[ "Domingue, Donovan L.", "Xu, C. K.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Cheng, Y." ]
[ "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Georgia College and State University, CBX 082, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation." ]
[ "2009AJ....138..579K", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010ASPC..423..329L", "2010ApJ...710..783R", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2011ASSP...27...61C", "2012A&A...548A.117Y", "2012ApJ...747...85X", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013ASPC..477...43D", "2013ASPC..477...59X", "2013MNRAS.429.1051C", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014ApJ...787..130W", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014MNRAS.445.1157C", "2016ApJ...829...78D", "2016ApJS..222...16C", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2018ApJS..237....2Z", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2019A&A...627A.107L", "2019ApJ...880..114F", "2020A&A...644A..87W", "2020PASP..132c4101Z", "2021ApJ...918...55X", "2022ApJS..261...34H", "2022MNRAS.509.2707L", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2024MNRAS.533L...6C", "2024RAA....24e5005H" ]
[ "1958MeLuS.136....1H", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989ApJ...337...34Z", "1990Natur.344..379B", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...429L..13B", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1995ApJ...454...32W", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1998A&AS..129...69J", "1998AJ....116.1513W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003AJ....125..555D", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2004ApJ...603L..73X", "2005AJ....129.2579D", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...632L..65M", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006AJ....132.2243G", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2006MNRAS.370.1677O", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..172..320K", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K" ]
12046705
0712.0872
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Disk Galaxy Formation: The Magnetization of the Cold and Warm Medium
We modeled the formation and early evolution of disk galaxies with a magnetized interstellar medium using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) adaptive mesh refinement simulations. For a 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> halo with initial Navarro-Frenk-White dark matter and gas profiles, we impose a uniform 10<SUP>-9</SUP> G magnetic field and follow its collapse, disk formation and evolution up to 1 Gyr. We find that the initial magnetic fields are quickly amplified by the differentially rotating turbulent disk with the amplification rate roughly one e-folding per orbit. After the initial rapid amplification lasting ~500 Myr, subsequent field amplification appears self-regulated. The field strengths in the self-regulated regime have similar strength as the observed fields in the Milky Way galaxy both in the warm and the cold H I phases. Since supernova explosions, which we neglected in our current model, are likely to further amplify the magnetic field, our calculation suggests that Milky Way strength magnetic field might be common in high redshift disk galaxies. After saturation, highly magnetized material also begins to form above and below the disk, which may affect subsequent galaxy evolution, especially mergers, significantly. The global azimuthal magnetic fields reverse at different radii and the amplitude declines as a function of radius of the disk. We also find that magnetic force can provide further support in the cold gas and lead to a decline of the amount of cold gas at high density which may lead to a decline in the star formation rate.
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12.771436
9.63228
2019-05-01
122
2009ApJ...696...96W
[ "Milky Way strength magnetic field", "subsequent field amplification", "high redshift disk galaxies", "disk galaxies", "disk formation", "magnetic force", "subsequent galaxy evolution", "cold gas", "the initial magnetic fields", "The global azimuthal magnetic fields" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/696/1/96", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.0872" ]
[ "Wang, Peng", "Abel, Tom" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford Physics Department, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford Physics Department, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...494...21A", "2009A&A...506.1123H", "2009MNRAS.394L..84G", "2009RMxAC..36..121M", "2009arXiv0909.4318E", "2010A&A...522A.115S", "2010A&A...523A..72D", "2010ApJ...709...27W", "2010ApJ...716.1438K", "2010NewA...15..581W", "2010PASJ...62.1191S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...735...56E", "2011ApJ...736...36M", "2011ApJ...737...13K", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011ApJ...742...10Z", "2011IAUS..270..235H", "2011IAUS..270..467O", "2011IAUS..274..376K", "2011MNRAS.414.3458W", "2011MNRAS.415.3189K", "2011MNRAS.417.2891P", "2011arXiv1102.3558S", "2012A&A...537A..68M", "2012A&G....53e..31V", "2012ASPC..453....3C", "2012ASPC..453..223S", "2012ApJ...745..139L", "2012ApJ...757...77K", "2012EAS....56..181D", "2012JCoPh.231.7214T", "2012MNRAS.425...74R", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2012arXiv1207.5291T", "2013ApJ...763....7Z", "2013ApJ...764..136B", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013IAUS..294..225H", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.435.3575B", "2013arXiv1308.0830Z", "2014A&A...570A..81H", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014ApJ...786...56B", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.445.3706V", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015ApJ...800L..11V", "2015MNRAS.450.3472R", "2015MNRAS.453.3999M", "2016A&A...585A.151L", "2016A&A...593A..77S", "2016A&A...593A..89R", "2016MNRAS.457.1722R", "2016MNRAS.462...81K", "2016MNRAS.463..477M", "2017ApJ...843..113B", "2017ApJ...848...50C", "2017MNRAS.467.2301T", "2017MNRAS.469.3185P", "2017MNRAS.471..144S", "2017MNRAS.471.2674R", "2017PhPl...24i2311G", "2018A&A...609A.104K", "2018ApJ...868..108B", "2018ApJS..234...30X", "2018CQGra..35o4001H", "2018FrASS...5...34N", "2018Galax...6..128L", "2018JCAP...08..049B", "2018MNRAS.473L.111S", "2018MNRAS.474.1672V", "2018MNRAS.479.3343M", "2018MNRAS.481.4410P", "2019ApJ...887..120K", "2019MNRAS.483.1008S", "2019MNRAS.484.2620K", "2019MNRAS.485.4209G", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.486..981G", "2019MNRAS.489.3368B", "2020A&A...638A.140W", "2020A&A...642A.118K", "2020MNRAS.491.5447V", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.494.2706Q", "2020MNRAS.495.4475M", "2020MPLA...3550342A", "2021ApJ...910L..15G", "2021ApJ...918L...3I", "2021ApJ...920..133H", "2022ApJ...929..127M", "2022ApJ...933..131S", "2022ApJ...936...92L", "2022MNRAS.513.3326M", "2022MNRAS.516.3130S", "2022MNRAS.516.4417P", "2023A&A...669A..50V", "2023A&A...673A..47W", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ARA&A..61..561B", "2023ApJ...944..100M", "2023ApJ...950..146X", "2023Galax..11...45V", "2023MNRAS.521.5972W", "2023MNRAS.522..700H", "2023MNRAS.525..577H", "2023arXiv230811803H", "2023arXiv231015244R", "2023arXiv231211448J", "2024A&A...686A...8K", "2024ApJ...967..125S", "2024LRCA...10....3K", "2024MNRAS.527.6779G", "2024MNRAS.52711707P", "2024MNRAS.528.7543H", "2024MNRAS.532.1701H", "2024arXiv240402874S", "2024arXiv240503765B", "2024arXiv240513121T" ]
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12084895
0905.0890
Spatial correlation between submillimetre and Lyman-α galaxies in the SSA22 protocluster
Lyman-α emitters are thought to be young, low-mass galaxies with ages of ~10<SUP>8</SUP>yr (refs 1, 2). An overdensity of them in one region of the sky (the SSA22 field) traces out a filamentary structure in the early Universe at a redshift of z~3.1 (equivalent to 15 per cent of the age of the Universe) and is believed to mark a forming protocluster. Galaxies that are bright at (sub)millimetre wavelengths are undergoing violent episodes of star formation, and there is evidence that they are preferentially associated with high-redshift radio galaxies, so the question of whether they are also associated with the most significant large-scale structure growing at high redshift (as outlined by Lyman-α emitters) naturally arises. Here we report an imaging survey of 1,100-μm emission in the SSA22 region. We find an enhancement of submillimetre galaxies near the core of the protocluster, and a large-scale correlation between the submillimetre galaxies and the low-mass Lyman-α emitters, suggesting synchronous formation of the two very different types of star-forming galaxy within the same structure at high redshift. These results are in general agreement with our understanding of the formation of cosmic structure.
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13.609104
6.472944
2019-05-01
95
2009Natur.459...61T
[ "submillimetre galaxies", "high redshift", "Galaxies", "star formation", "cosmic structure", "synchronous formation", "high-redshift radio galaxies", "Lyman", "star-forming galaxy", "violent episodes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1038/nature07947", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.0890" ]
[ "Tamura, Yoichi", "Kohno, Kotaro", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Hatsukade, Bunyo", "Iono, Daisuke", "Wilson, Grant W.", "Yun, Min S.", "Takata, Tadafumi", "Matsuda, Yuichi", "Tosaki, Tomoka", "Ezawa, Hajime", "Perera, Thushara A.", "Scott, Kimberly S.", "Austermann, Jason E.", "Hughes, David H.", "Aretxaga, Itziar", "Chung, Aeree", "Oshima, Tai", "Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki", "Tanaka, Kunihiko", "Kawabe, Ryohei" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, Aptdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Japan" ]
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[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...471L..11L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...585...57C", "2003MNRAS.341..589D", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2004SPIE.5489..763E", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...623..742L", "2005ApJ...634L.125M", "2005MNRAS.358..875A", "2006MNRAS.370.1057S", "2007A&A...475..513B", "2007ApJ...659...76W", "2007ApJ...667...49P", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2009MNRAS.393.1573A" ]
1571108
0903.0215
Scl-dE1 GC1: An Extended Globular Cluster in a Low-Luminosity Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy
We report the discovery from Hubble Space Telescope/ACS images of an extended globular cluster, denoted by Scl-dE1 GC1, in the Sculptor Group dwarf Elliptical galaxy Scl-dE1 (Sc22). The distance of the dE is determined as 4.3 ± 0.25 Mpc from the I magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch in the color-magnitude diagram. At this distance the half-light radius of Scl-dE1 GC1 is ~22 pc, placing it among the largest clusters known, particularly for globular clusters associated with dwarf galaxies. The absolute magnitude of Scl-dE1 GC1 is M<SUB>V</SUB> = -6.7 and, to within the photometric uncertainties of the data, the cluster stellar population appears indistinguishable from that of the dE. We suggest that there may be two modes of globular cluster formation in dwarf galaxies, a "normal" mode with half-light radii of typically 3 pc, and an "extended" mode with half-light radii of ~10 pc or more. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO-10503.
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10.599668
7.59067
2019-05-01
51
2009AJ....137.4361D
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "globular clusters", "globular cluster formation", "dwarf galaxies", "NASA contract NAS", "Elliptical galaxy", "Scl-dE1 GC1", "Hubble Space Telescope/ACS images", "NASA" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: star clusters", "globular clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/5/4361", "10.48550/arXiv.0903.0215" ]
[ "Da Costa, G. S.", "Grebel, E. K.", "Jerjen, H.", "Rejkuba, M.", "Sharina, M. E." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mt Stromlo Observatory, via Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mt Stromlo Observatory, via Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnii Arkhys 369167, Russia" ]
[ "2010ApJ...715.1419M", "2010ApJ...717L..11M", "2010ApJ...724..678C", "2010MNRAS.401.1832B", "2010MNRAS.401.1965H", "2010MNRAS.404.1157M", "2010MNRAS.408.2353H", "2010RSPTA.368..889H", "2011A&A...529A.138B", "2011AJ....142...36G", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011ARep...55..770T", "2011ApJ...729...69B", "2011ApJ...737...86C", "2011ApJ...738...58H", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011EAS....48..237S", "2011MNRAS.413.2606A", "2011MNRAS.414..770H", "2011MNRAS.415..993M", "2011sca..conf..357H", "2012A&A...547A..65B", "2012ApJ...744...57K", "2012ApJ...756..167M", "2013A&A...549A.132P", "2013A&A...550A...7L", "2013ApJ...770L..17M", "2013MNRAS.432L...1A", "2014AN....335..486F", "2014ApJ...786...78P", "2014MNRAS.437..116B", "2014MNRAS.439.3808P", "2014MNRAS.442.2165H", "2016ApJ...824L..14C", "2016ApJ...826L...9Z", "2016ApJ...830...99L", "2016IAUS..312..157G", "2016MNRAS.460.3384V", "2017ApJ...837...54C", "2017MNRAS.471.1955S", "2017MNRAS.472.2975M", "2017PASA...34...39C", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2020ApJS..250...17L", "2020MNRAS.494.4226E", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2022MNRAS.511.1860S", "2022MNRAS.516.4560B", "2023MNRAS.518.3164R", "2024MNRAS.530.4936K" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1976ApJS...30..227I", "1979AJ.....84..505D", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1990AJ....100..162D", "1994A&A...289..640V", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1997ApJ...474..223G", "1998AJ....115..535C", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.297..794A", "1999ApJ...522..935G", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000AJ....119..727B", "2000ApJ...531..804D", "2002AJ....124.1410B", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2004ApJ...611..220C", "2004MNRAS.354..713V", "2004MNRAS.355..504M", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2005AJ....129.2692W", "2005AJ....130.2058B", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005MNRAS.360.1007H", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006A&A...447..877G", "2006AJ....131.1426S", "2006ApJ...639..838P", "2006ApJ...653L.105M", "2007A&A...466..181C", "2007AJ....133.2764B", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...662L..83W", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...669..337K", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007ApJ...670L.105G", "2008AJ....135.1482S", "2008AJ....136.1703G", "2008ApJ...672.1006E", "2008ApJ...679...52T", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.384..563M", "2008MNRAS.390L..51V", "2009MNRAS.392..879G" ]
12083680
0903.0718
Comparisons of the environmental dependence of galaxy properties between galaxies above and below M*
From the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we construct two volume-limited samples above and below the value of M* to explore the difference of the environmental dependence of galaxy properties between galaxies above and below the value of M*. We measure the local three-dimensional galaxy density in a comoving sphere with a radius of the distance to the fifth nearest galaxy for each galaxy, and compare basic properties of galaxies in the lowest density regime with those of galaxies in the densest regime. It is found that the galaxy luminosity strongly depend on local environments only for galaxies above M*, but this dependence is very weak for galaxies below M*. It is worth noting that g - r colour, concentration index ci and galaxy morphologies strongly depend on local environments for all galaxies with different luminosities. This shows that M* is a characteristic parameter only for the environmental dependence of galaxy luminosity.
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11.978061
6.16919
2019-05-01
45
2009MNRAS.395L..90D
[ "galaxy properties", "galaxy luminosity", "nearest galaxy", "galaxies", "M*", "local environments", "M", "*", "the main galaxy sample", "the galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00650.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0903.0718" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Wen, Xiao-Qing", "Tang, Xiao-Xun" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031" ]
[ "2010AN....331..426D", "2010AN....331..746D", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011AN....332..202D", "2011AN....332..706D", "2011Ap.....54..355D", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012AN....333..767D", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012ApJ...754...82D", "2012ApJ...759..134D", "2012AstL...38..213D", "2012JKAS...45...59D", "2012RMxAA..48..293D", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013CaJPh..91...12D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014Ap.....57..197D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014CaJPh..92...36D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2014RMxAA..50..181D", "2015AN....336.1017D", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2015Ap.....58...21Z", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015RMxAA..51...91D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016BaltA..25..153D", "2017AN....338..720D", "2020AstL...45..740D", "2020ChJPh..63..248D", "2021Ap.....64..150D", "2021Ap.....64..446X", "2022Ap.....65...19X", "2022IJAsB..21....9D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....130.1545Y", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B" ]
2578432
null
The Evolution of Low-Redshift Galaxy Structures
Ellipticities for 6188 low-redshift (z &lt; 0.18) poor and rich galaxy structures have been examined along with their evolution using an optical observational base that is statistically complete. The shape of each structure projected on the celestial sphere was determined using the covariance ellipse method. Analysis of the data indicates that structure ellipticity changes with redshift, being smaller for nearby objects and greater for those located further away. Such a change is also described better by quadratic or exponential relations than by a simple linear scheme. It is concluded that between redshifts of z = 0.18 and z = 0 we observe the dynamical evolution of galaxy clusters. Such a change in ellipticity with redshift is expected in ΛCDM models.
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12.024035
6.135316
2019-05-01
8
2009ApJ...696.1689B
[ "redshift", "redshifts", "Ellipticities", "ellipticity", "nearby objects", "galaxy clusters", "ΛCDM models", "lt", "z", "0" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of universe" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1689" ]
[ "Biernacka, Monika", "Flin, Piotr", "Panko, Elena" ]
[ "Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland", "Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, Odessa National University, Ukraine" ]
[ "2009ApJ...700.1686P", "2011AN....332..537B", "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2011BaltA..20..313P", "2012MNRAS.422..719R", "2017OAP....30..121P", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2021ARep...65.1002P" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1999ASPC..176..108R", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...559L..75M", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...572L..67P", "2003ApJ...591..741F", "2004ApJ...611..153F", "2004ogci.conf..248F", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2006ATel..907....1P", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006MNRAS.367..838R" ]
1811786
0810.0036
Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Massive Red-Sequence-Selected Galaxy Cluster at z = 1.34 in the SpARCS-South Cluster Survey
The Spitzer Adaptation of the Red-sequence Cluster Survey (SpARCS) is a z'-passband imaging survey, consisting of deep (z' sime 24 AB) observations made from both hemispheres using the CFHT 3.6 m and CTIO 4 m telescopes. The survey was designed with the primary aim of detecting galaxy clusters at z &gt; 1. In tandem with pre-existing 3.6 μm observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope SWIRE Legacy Survey, SpARCS detects clusters using an infrared adaptation of the two-filter red-sequence cluster technique. The total effective area of the SpARCS cluster survey is 41.9 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. In this paper, we provide an overview of the 13.6 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Southern CTIO/MOSAIC II observations. The 28.3 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Northern CFHT/MegaCam observations are summarized in a companion paper by Muzzin et al. In this paper, we also report spectroscopic confirmation of SpARCS J003550-431224, a very rich galaxy cluster at z = 1.335, discovered in the ELAIS-S1 field. To date, this is the highest spectroscopically confirmed redshift for a galaxy cluster discovered using the red-sequence technique. Based on nine confirmed members, SpARCS J003550-431224 has a preliminary velocity dispersion of 1050 ± 230 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. With its proven capability for efficient cluster detection, SpARCS is a demonstration that we have entered an era of large, homogeneously selected z &gt; 1 cluster surveys.
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12.755543
5.317514
2019-06-01
152
2009ApJ...698.1943W
[ "galaxy clusters", "efficient cluster detection", "clusters", "SpARCS", "the SpARCS cluster survey", "Cluster Survey", "a galaxy cluster", "Muzzin et al", "pre-existing 3.6 μm observations", "J003550" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "infrared: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1943", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.0036" ]
[ "Wilson, Gillian", "Muzzin, Adam", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Lacy, Mark", "Surace, Jason", "Gilbank, David", "Blindert, Kris", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Majumdar, Subhabrata", "Demarco, Ricardo", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Gladders, Michael D.", "Lonsdale, Carol" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics and Gravitation Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300RA Leiden, The Netherlands; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Laboratory for Observational Cosmology, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, 220-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; North American ALMA Science Center, NRAO Headquarters, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009AJ....138.1271D", "2009ApJ...697..436H", "2009ApJ...698.1934M", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010A&A...523A..66B", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...710L.107C", "2010ApJ...711.1185D", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...718..133H", "2011A&A...527A..78F", "2011A&A...536A..34V", "2011ASSP...27..159H", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...733L..30H", "2011ApJ...734...68W", "2011ApJ...735..123F", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012A&A...540A..45P", "2012AdAst2012E..32F", "2012ApJ...744...88Q", "2012ApJ...746..138T", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.420..187T", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012MNRAS.426..258A", "2012MNRAS.426.1195M", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2013A&A...557A..15V", "2013AJ....146...84W", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...768..118N", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.431.2542H", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013Msngr.154...32E", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013hsa7.conf..115A", "2014A&A...561A..79V", "2014A&A...563A..92F", "2014A&A...564A..17N", "2014ApJ...788..133T", "2014ApJ...796...65M", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2015A&A...577A..19V", "2015ApJ...802...73S", "2015ApJ...805..121D", "2015ApJ...809..173W", "2015ApJ...812..138F", "2015ApJ...814...21S", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015MNRAS.453..311S", "2016A&A...592A.161N", "2016A&A...594A..51B", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...48N", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016IAUS..308..217J", "2016MNRAS.456.1681M", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2017A&A...607A..56R", "2017A&A...608A.141T", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...842L..21N", "2017ApJ...843..126D", "2017ApJ...844L..17W", "2017MNRAS.465L.104N", "2017MNRAS.469.1259B", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018ApJ...866..136F", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2018ApJS..235...29J", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2018MNRAS.479.3563F", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019ApJ...870...56N", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019ApJ...887...50G", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2019MNRAS.487.1210T", "2019MNRAS.487.3759C", "2019MNRAS.490.1231L", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020A&A...642A.124T", "2020ApJ...893...10F", "2020ApJ...898L..50H", "2020ApJ...899....5I", "2020ApJ...905..103X", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2020BAAA...61C..61N", "2020MNRAS.493.4607R", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2020MNRAS.495.3859W", "2020MNRAS.496...19L", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2020MNRAS.499.3061N", "2020NatAs...4..478B", "2020arXiv200904049T", "2021A&A...648A...3K", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021A&A...648A...7G", "2021A&A...648A..14R", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2021A&A...653A..44G", "2021A&A...656A..48B", "2021ApJ...909L..29D", "2021ApJ...912...87H", "2021ApJ...920...32C", "2021ApJ...923..222M", "2021MNRAS.500..358B", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.505..492A", "2021MNRAS.508..157M", "2022ApJ...930...25B", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.515.5479B", "2022MNRAS.516.1170B", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022hxga.book....5H", "2023A&A...669A..85G", "2023A&A...675A.159K", "2023A&A...678A.161G", "2023ApJ...944..213C", "2023ApJ...956...87G", "2023MNRAS.526.3716B", "2024A&A...682A.186L", "2024A&A...685A.106B", "2024MNRAS.52710680G", "2024MNRAS.528.5346A", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024arXiv240407355C", "2024arXiv240602849K", "2024arXiv240603633T", "2024arXiv240606672R" ]
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12046974
0808.2610
GRB 070714B—Discovery of the Highest Spectroscopically Confirmed Short Burst Redshift
We detect the optical afterglow and host galaxy of GRB 070714B. Our observations of the afterglow show an initial plateau in the light curve for approximately the first 5-25 minutes, and then steepening to a power-law decay with index α = 0.86 ± 0.10 for the period between 1 and 24 hr postburst. This is consistent with the X-ray light curve which shows an initial plateau followed by a similar subsequent decay. At late time, we detect a host galaxy at the location of the optical transient. Gemini Nod &amp; Shuffle spectroscopic observations of the host show a single emission line at 7167 Å which, based on a griz JHK photometric redshift, we conclude is the 3727 Å [O II] line. We therefore find a redshift of z = 0.923. This redshift, as well as a subsequent probable spectroscopic redshift determination of GRB 070429B at z = 0.904 by two other groups significantly exceeds the previous highest spectroscopically confirmed short burst redshift of z = 0.546 for GRB 051221. This dramatically moves back the time at which we know short bursts were being formed and suggests that the present evidence for an old progenitor population may be observationally biased.
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16.630825
0.492499
2019-06-01
55
2009ApJ...698.1620G
[ "host galaxy", "JHK photometric redshift", "short bursts", "Shuffle spectroscopic observations", "GRB 070429B", "GRB 070714B.", "a subsequent probable spectroscopic redshift determination", "GRB", "late time", "the previous highest spectroscopically confirmed short burst redshift" ]
[ "gamma rays: bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1620", "10.48550/arXiv.0808.2610" ]
[ "Graham, J. F.", "Fruchter, A. S.", "Levan, A. J.", "Melandri, A.", "Kewley, L. J.", "Levesque, E. M.", "Nysewander, M.", "Tanvir, N. R.", "Dahlen, T.", "Bersier, D.", "Wiersema, K.", "Bonfield, D. G.", "Martinez-Sansigre, A." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2009ApJ...694...76B", "2009ApJ...698...43R", "2009ApJ...703.1696Z", "2009ApJ...704..877B", "2009ApJ...705L.186Z", "2009Natur.460.1091R", "2009arXiv0912.4142B", "2010A&A...516A..71M", "2010AIPC.1279..136C", "2010AdAst2010E..61M", "2010ApJ...708....9F", "2010ApJ...709..664R", "2010ApJ...709L.146D", "2010ApJ...720..953L", "2010ApJ...722.1946B", "2010ApJ...725.1202L", "2010ApJ...725.1965L", "2011ApJ...727..109V", "2011ApJ...730...26F", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2011ApJ...738...19S", "2011MNRAS.410...27X", "2011MNRAS.413.2004C", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011NewAR..55....1B", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...756...63M", "2012MNRAS.425.2668C", "2012RAA....12.1255C", "2013A&A...557A..12Z", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013MNRAS.431.1745G", "2014ApJS..213...15W", "2014MNRAS.437.1821M", "2014MNRAS.438..240G", "2014MNRAS.442.2342D", "2014MNRAS.444L..58V", "2015ApJ...815..102F", "2015MNRAS.448..629G", "2015arXiv151100667G", "2016SSRv..202...33L", "2016grbu.book...35L", "2017ApJ...834..170G", "2017ApJ...837...50G", "2017ApJ...850..161T", "2017MNRAS.470.4925G", "2018A&A...616A..48S", "2019ApJ...877..147K", "2019EPJP..134..537V", "2019arXiv190513197G", "2022ApJ...940...56F", "2022MNRAS.514.2716M", "2023FrASS..1024317L", "2023InJPh..97.3379K" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1981Ap&SS..80....3M", "1984Natur.308..434N", "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1986ApJ...308L..43P", "1986ApJ...308L..47G", "1988ApJ...329L..85S", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992Natur.357..472U", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1994A&A...281..603C", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...471..915K", "1996MNRAS.282L...7M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...519L..13F", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001AJ....121.2879B", "2001PASP..113..197G", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2003astro.ph.11045G", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2005AJ....129.1249J", "2005AJ....130..445B", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...630L.117H", "2005ApJ...630L.165L", "2005GCN..3484....1N", "2005MNRAS.356...54D", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005Natur.437..859H", "2005Natur.438..988B", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...642..636L", "2006ApJ...643..680P", "2006ApJ...643L..13D", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006ApJ...648L...9L", "2006ApJ...648L..83D", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006ApJ...650..281N", "2006GCN..4841....1L", "2006MNRAS.368L...1L", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2007A&A...468...83V", "2007A&A...474..827S", "2007AJ....133.1187K", "2007ApJ...654L..21S", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007GCN..6258....1L", "2007GCN..6620....1R", "2007GCN..6621....1M", "2007GCN..6623....1B", "2007GCN..6638....1O", "2007GCN..6689....1L", "2007GCN..6808....1R", "2007GCN..6836....1G", "2007GCN..7140....1P", "2007MNRAS.374.1181D", "2007MNRAS.378.1439L", "2007PhRvD..75b4016S", "2008A&A...491..183P", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...677.1157C", "2008ApJ...681..462D", "2008arXiv0802.0874C", "2009ApJ...690..231B", "2009ApJ...691..723B", "2009ApJ...693.1610G", "2009ApJ...701..824N", "2009ApJ...703.1696Z", "2010ApJ...708..117B", "2011ApJ...734...96K" ]
2501365
0901.2688
Multimessenger Model for the Starburst Galaxy M82
In this paper, a consistent model of the multifrequency emission of the starburst galaxy M82, from radio to gamma-rays, is presented and discussed. Predictions for observations with Fermi, MAGIC II/VERITAS, and Cherenkov Telescope Array telescopes are made. The model is also used to self-consistently compute the (all flavors) emission of neutrinos resulting from this starburst galaxy. This can be used in considerations of diffuse contributions of such objects.
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6.338596
1.162376
2019-06-01
75
2009ApJ...698.1054D
[ "Cherenkov Telescope Array telescopes", "Cherenkov Telescope Array", "diffuse contributions", "starburst", "such objects", "radio", "Fermi", "the starburst galaxy M82", "M82", "neutrinos" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M82", "galaxies: starburst", "gamma rays: observations", "gamma rays: theory", "neutrinos", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/698/2/1054", "10.48550/arXiv.0901.2688" ]
[ "de Cea del Pozo, Elsa", "Torres, Diego F.", "Rodriguez Marrero, Ana Y." ]
[ "Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciencies, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciencies, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Spain", "Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC) Campus UAB, Fac. de Ciencies, Torre C5, parell, 2a planta, 08193 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009arXiv0909.4999T", "2009arXiv0912.3497D", "2009arXiv0912.3807K", "2009arXiv0912.5355O", "2010ApJ...709L.152A", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010MNRAS.401..473R", "2010MNRAS.403.1569P", "2010PhT....63a..13S", "2011ApJ...728...11I", "2011ApJ...732...18A", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011ICRC....8...59G", "2011arXiv1111.0244G", "2012ApJ...752...23C", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012JCAP...01..054L", "2012JPhCS.355a2038P", "2012MNRAS.421..935L", "2012MNRAS.423..822T", "2013APh....43..276A", "2013ASSP...34..169K", "2013ASSP...34..193R", "2013ASSP...34..283T", "2013ASSP...34..411L", "2013ApJ...762...29L", "2013ApJ...768...53Y", "2013ApJ...773..104C", "2013ApJ...779...12B", "2013MNRAS.430.3171L", "2013MNRAS.431.3003L", "2013arXiv1308.5232L", "2014A&A...564A..61M", "2014A&A...565A.118P", "2014A&A...567A.101P", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2014JHEAp...1....1A", "2014MNRAS.438.2105P", "2014NuPhS.256..252R", "2014PhRvD..89h3004L", "2014PhRvD..89l7304A", "2015ApJ...805..111R", "2015ApJ...807...33P", "2015MNRAS.446....2S", "2016ApJ...821...87E", "2016MNRAS.457L..29Y", "2016MNRAS.459.3868M", "2017EPJWC.13602008P", "2017MNRAS.468..946S", "2018MNRAS.474.4073W", "2018PhRvD..97f3010A", "2018PhRvD..98l3018D", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019ApJ...870L...9J", "2019BAAS...51c.185V", "2019MNRAS.486.2496R", "2019MNRAS.487..168P", "2019PhR...801....1A", "2019arXiv190513243A", "2020APh...12302490B", "2020MNRAS.493.5880P", "2020PhRvD.102b3034A", "2021MNRAS.505.3295W", "2021PhRvD.104l3016D", "2022A&A...657A..49K", "2022JHEAp..35....1V", "2022JHEAp..35...91S", "2022MNRAS.511..448B", "2022MNRAS.515.4229P", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.523.2608R", "2023MNRAS.525.4437W", "2024MNRAS.528.1596R" ]
[ "1964ocr..book.....G", "1966JGR....71.3687R", "1967ARA&A...5..481F", "1970Ap&SS...6..377S", "1975ApJ...200..430K", "1976ApJ...206..312O", "1977ApJ...212...60S", "1977ApJ...212..659B", "1978ApJ...221...62O", "1978ApJ...221..588M", "1978ApJ...225..784C", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1980ApJ...235..392T", "1980ApJ...238...24R", "1984ApJ...287..153Y", "1985ApJ...291..693K", "1985Sci...227...28K", "1987ApJ...323..505B", "1988A&A...190...41K", "1988LNP...315..105C", "1989A&A...213L..12V", "1990A&A...237...21V", "1990acr..book.....B", "1991A&A...248..419A", "1991ApJ...366..422C", "1991ApJ...369..135T", "1991MNRAS.252P...6S", "1992A&A...265..447W", "1993ApJ...412..111M", "1994A&A...286..983M", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1994ASPC...65...87C", "1994ApJ...427..628F", "1994MNRAS.270..641H", "1994hea..book.....L", "1996ApJ...460..295P", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997A&A...320..378S", "1998ApJ...493..694M", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1999ApJ...516..744B", "1999ApJ...520..706C", "1999ApJ...522..870M", "1999ApJ...526..599S", "2001A&A...365..571W", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001ApJ...558...63P", "2002A&A...392..377B", "2002ApJ...576L..19W", "2003A&A...399..833F", "2003ApJ...596.1035F", "2004A&A...422..941C", "2004ApJ...607L..99T", "2004ApJ...617..966T", "2004PhLB..600..202A", "2005A&A...444..403D", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005ApJ...621..139C", "2005ApJ...628L..33M", "2005MPLA...20.2827T", "2006A&A...452..217B", "2006ApJ...649..172M", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007A&A...475..133T", "2007JPhCS..60..215S", "2008A&A...486..143P", "2008APh....29....1A", "2008ApJ...674..258E", "2008ApJ...679.1299F", "2008MNRAS.386.1464R", "2008MNRAS.391.1384F", "2009NuPhS.188..267B" ]
12048222
0904.4651
The Deep Swire Field. III. Wiyn Spectroscopy
We present the results of spectroscopy using HYDRA on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope of objects in the deep SWIRE radio field. The goal of the project was to determine spectroscopic redshifts for as many of the brighter objects in the field as possible, especially those detected in the radio and at 24 μm. These redshifts are primarily being used in studies of galaxy evolution and the connection of that evolution to active galactic nuclei and star formation. Redshifts measured for 365 individual objects are reported. The redshifts range from 0.03 to 2.5, mostly with z &lt; 0.9. The sources were selected to be within the WIYN HYDRA field of approximately 30' in radius from the center of the SWIRE deep field, 10<SUP>h</SUP>46<SUP>m</SUP>00<SUP>s</SUP>, 59°01'00'' (J2000). Optical sources for spectroscopic observation were selected from an r-band image of the field. A priority list of spectroscopic targets was established in the following order: 20 cm detections, 24 m detections, galaxies with r &lt; 20 and the balance made up of fainter galaxies in the field. We provide a table listing the galaxy positions, measured redshift and error, and note any emission lines that were visible in the spectrum. In practice, almost all the galaxies with r &lt; 19 were observed including all of the radio sources and most of the 24 μm sources with r &lt; 20 and a sample of radio sources which had fainter optical counterparts on the r-band image.
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13.254134
6.939099
2019-06-01
10
2009ApJS..182..625O
[ "spectroscopic redshifts", "galaxy evolution", "radio sources", "HYDRA field", "fainter galaxies", "measured redshift", "galaxies", "Optical sources", "spectroscopic targets", "spectroscopic observation" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/182/2/625", "10.48550/arXiv.0904.4651" ]
[ "Owen, Frazer N.", "Morrison, G. E." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801 USA; Visiting astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatoires, operated by AURA, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 96822, USA; Canada France-Hawaii Telescope, Kamuela, Hawaii, 96743, USA; Visiting astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatoires, operated by AURA, Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation." ]
[ "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010ApJ...714.1305S", "2011ApJ...737...83L", "2012ApJ...757....3L", "2012MNRAS.419.2758R", "2013ApJS..207...37S", "2013MNRAS.428.1958R", "2019MNRAS.483.3168P", "2020ApJ...905...93H", "2020ApJ...905...94V" ]
[ "2003PASP..115..897L", "2006ASPC..357..275O", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008MNRAS.386..697R", "2009AJ....137.4846O" ]
12084902
0907.1608
The role of black holes in galaxy formation and evolution
Virtually all massive galaxies, including our own, host central black holes ranging in mass from millions to billions of solar masses. The growth of these black holes releases vast amounts of energy that powers quasars and other weaker active galactic nuclei. A tiny fraction of this energy, if absorbed by the host galaxy, could halt star formation by heating and ejecting ambient gas. A central question in galaxy evolution is the degree to which this process has caused the decline of star formation in large elliptical galaxies, which typically have little cold gas and few young stars, unlike spiral galaxies.
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14.303752
6.996401
2019-07-01
317
2009Natur.460..213C
[ "host central black holes", "large elliptical galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "star formation", "spiral galaxies", "few young stars", "other weaker active galactic nuclei", "little cold gas", "vast amounts", "energy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.1038/nature08135", "10.48550/arXiv.0907.1608" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A.", "Faber, S. M.", "Binney, J.", "Dekel, A.", "Kormendy, J.", "Mushotzky, R.", "Babul, A.", "Best, P. N.", "Brüggen, M.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Frenk, C. S.", "Khalatyan, A.", "Netzer, H.", "Mahdavi, A.", "Silk, J.", "Steinmetz, M.", "Wisotzki, L." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "University of California Observatoires/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA", "Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliot Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Jacobs University Bremen, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Observatoire Astronomique Marseille-Provence, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille cedex 13, France", "Wise Observatory, University of Tel Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
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[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1970Natur.226...64B", "1971ApJ...170..241M", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1983Natur.303..584H", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999A&A...350..725V", "1999Ap&SS.269..513S", "1999MNRAS.303L...1B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2001ApJ...548..609D", "2001ApJ...561..118A", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...593L..65R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.342..664O", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...602..190Q", "2004ApJ...611..158R", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2006A&A...454..437S", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...641...90R", "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368L..39M", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373..739N", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006MNRAS.373L..16F", "2006NewAR..50..677H", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007AJ....133.1849C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...660.1137M", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007MNRAS.376.1547C", "2007MNRAS.377..142B", "2007MNRAS.379..260M", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...680...54K", "2008ApJ...681..897H", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2008MNRAS.383..119D", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2008MNRAS.386.1309M", "2008MNRAS.387...13K", "2008MNRAS.389.1637B", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.395..518C", "2009Natur.457..451D" ]
12084912
1001.0567
An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO243-49
Ultraluminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities exceeding 10<SUP>39</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>. These extreme luminosities-if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (Eddington) limit, where the radiation pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure-imply the presence of an accreting black hole with a mass of ~10<SUP>2</SUP>-10<SUP>5</SUP> solar masses (). The existence of such intermediate-mass black holes is in dispute, and though many candidates have been proposed, none are widely accepted as definitive. Here we report the detection of a variable X-ray source with a maximum 0.2-10keV luminosity of up to 1.1×10<SUP>42</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP> in the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO243-49, with an implied conservative lower limit for the mass of the black hole of ~500.
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6.789695
6.938508
2019-07-01
462
2009Natur.460...73F
[ "Ultraluminous X-ray sources", "bolometric luminosities", "spiral galaxy", "such intermediate-mass black holes", "many candidates", "a variable X-ray source", "extragalactic objects", "an accreting black hole", "an implied conservative lower limit", "ergs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1038/nature08083", "10.48550/arXiv.1001.0567" ]
[ "Farrell, Sean A.", "Webb, Natalie A.", "Barret, Didier", "Godet, Olivier", "Rodrigues, Joana M." ]
[ "Université de Toulouse, UPS, CESR, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS, CESR, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS, CESR, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 9, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK", "Université de Toulouse, UPS, CESR, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, F-31028 Toulouse Cedex 9, France" ]
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[ "1990ApJ...361..470A", "2002ApJ...568L..97B", "2003ApJ...585L..37M", "2003LNP...598...91I", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2004A&ARv..12...71G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624..135A", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2006MNRAS.372..630F", "2006MNRAS.373L...1M", "2006csxs.book..381F", "2007A&A...472..699T", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007AJ....134.1503H", "2007Ap&SS.311..203R", "2008AIPC..983..519J", "2008ApJ...674L..73L", "2008ApJ...676.1008N", "2008ApJ...679..587H", "2008ApJ...687..471B", "2008MNRAS.385L.113K", "2008MNRAS.387.1707C", "2009A&A...493..339W" ]
12044237
0810.0797
AGN heating and ICM cooling in the HIFLUGCS sample of galaxy clusters
Active galactic nuclei (AGN) at the center of galaxy clusters with gas cooling times that are much shorter than the Hubble time have emerged as heating agents powerful enough to prevent further cooling of the intracluster medium (ICM). We carried out an intensive study of the AGN heating-ICM cooling network by comparing various cluster parameters to the integrated radio luminosity of the central AGN, L<SUB>R</SUB>, defined as the total synchrotron power between 10 MHz and 15 GHz. This study is based on the HIFLUGCS sample comprising the 64 X-ray brightest galaxy clusters. We adopted the central cooling time, t<SUB>cool</SUB>, as the diagnostic to ascertain cooling properties of the HIFLUGCS sample and classify clusters with t<SUB>cool</SUB>&lt; 1 Gyr as strong cool-core (SCC) clusters, with 1 Gyr &lt; t<SUB>cool</SUB>&lt;7.7 Gyr as weak cool-core (WCC) clusters and with t<SUB>cool</SUB>&gt; 7.7 Gyr as non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. We find 48 out of 64 clusters (75%) contain cluster center radio sources (CCRS) cospatial with or within 50 h<SUB>71</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> kpc of the X-ray peak emission. Furthermore, we find that the probability of finding a CCRS increases from 45% to 67% to 100% for NCC, WCC, and SCC clusters, respectively. We use a total of 140 independent radio flux-density measurements, with data at more than two frequencies for more than 54% of the sources extending below 500 MHz, enabling the determination of accurate estimates of L<SUB>R</SUB>. We find that L<SUB>R</SUB> in SCC clusters depends strongly on the cluster scale such that more massive clusters harbor more powerful radio AGN. The same trend is observed between L<SUB>R</SUB> and the classical mass deposition rate, dot{M}<SUB>classical</SUB> in SCC and partly also in WCC clusters, and can be quantified as L<SUB>R</SUB>∝ dot{M}<SUB>classical</SUB><SUP>1.69±0.25</SUP>. We also perform correlations of the luminosity for the brightest cluster galaxy, L<SUB>BCG</SUB>, close to the X-ray peak in all 64 clusters with L<SUB>R</SUB> and cluster parameters, such as the virial mass, M<SUB>{500</SUB>}, and the bolometric X-ray luminosity, L<SUB>X</SUB>. To this end, we use the 2MASS K-band magnitudes and invoke the near-infrared bulge luminosity-black hole mass relation to convert L<SUB>BCG</SUB> to supermassive black hole mass, M<SUB>BH</SUB>. We find a weak correlation between M<SUB>BH</SUB> and L<SUB>R</SUB> for SCC clusters, L<SUB>R</SUB>∼ M<SUB>BH</SUB><SUP>4.10 ± 0.42</SUP>, although with a few outliers. We find an excellent correlation of L<SUB>BCG</SUB> with M<SUB>{500</SUB>} and L<SUB>X</SUB> for the entire sample, the SCC clusters showing a tighter trend in both the cases. We discuss the plausible reasons behind these scaling relations in the context of cooling flows and AGN feedback. Our results strongly suggest an AGN-feedback machinery in SCC clusters, which regulates the cooling in the central regions. Since the dispersion in these correlations, such as that between L<SUB>R</SUB> and dot{M}<SUB>classical</SUB> or L<SUB>R</SUB> and M<SUB>BH</SUB>, increases in going from SCC to WCC clusters, we conclude there must be secondary processes that work either in conjunction with the AGN heating or independently to counteract the radiative losses in WCC clusters. <P />Table 1 is only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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14.206889
5.369563
2019-07-01
169
2009A&A...501..835M
[ "SCC clusters", "WCC clusters", "galaxy clusters", "cluster center radio sources", "clusters", "more massive clusters", "various cluster parameters", "L<SUB>BCG</SUB", "SCC", "gas cooling times" ]
[ "cooling flows", "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200810836", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.0797" ]
[ "Mittal, R.", "Hudson, D. S.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Clarke, T." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7213, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, D. C. 20375, USA; Interferometrics Inc., 13454 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 240, Herndon, VA 20171, USA" ]
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12084893
0907.2442
Resonant stripping as the origin of dwarf spheroidal galaxies
Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are the most dark-matter-dominated systems in the nearby Universe and their origin is one of the outstanding puzzles of how galaxies form. Dwarf spheroidals are poor in gas and stars, making them unusually faint, and those known as ultra-faint dwarfs have by far the lowest measured stellar content of any galaxy. Previous theories require that dwarf spheroidals orbit near giant galaxies like the Milky Way, but some dwarfs have been observed in the outskirts of the Local Group. Here we report simulations of encounters between dwarf disk galaxies and somewhat larger objects. We find that the encounters excite a process, which we term `resonant stripping', that transforms them into dwarf spheroidals. This effect is distinct from other mechanisms proposed to form dwarf spheroidals, including mergers, galaxy-galaxy harassment, or tidal and ram pressure stripping, because it is driven by gravitational resonances. It may account for some of the observed properties of dwarf spheroidals in the Local Group. Within this framework, dwarf spheroidals should form and interact in pairs, leaving detectable long stellar streams and tails.
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10.616832
6.540696
2019-07-01
92
2009Natur.460..605D
[ "Dwarf spheroidals", "dwarf spheroidals", "dwarf disk galaxies", "Dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "ultra-faint dwarfs", "giant galaxies", "galaxies", "that dwarf spheroidals orbit", "detectable long stellar streams", "galaxy-galaxy harassment" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1038/nature08215", "10.48550/arXiv.0907.2442" ]
[ "D'Onghia, Elena", "Besla, Gurtina", "Cox, Thomas J.", "Hernquist, Lars" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 51, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 51, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 51, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...521A..20G", "2010ASPC..423....3G", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010Ap&SS.327...29K", "2010ApJ...708.1032L", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...721L..97B", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...723..818H", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2011A&A...527A..58B", "2011A&A...535A..70P", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2011ApJ...740L..24K", "2011ApJ...742..110N", "2011EAS....48..315G", "2011IAUS..270..335G", "2011MNRAS.412...49W", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2011MNRAS.417.2927P", "2011MNRAS.418..336L", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012ApJ...746..109L", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...751...46K", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013A&A...559L..11B", "2013ApJ...764L..29K", "2013ApJ...773...17S", "2013ApJ...775...97N", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.431.3533C", "2013MNRAS.432..274A", "2013MNRAS.435.2391A", "2013MNRAS.436..839S", "2014ApJ...790..117B", "2014ApJ...795L...5S", "2014MNRAS.439.2420B", "2014MmSAI..85..481G", "2014pas..conf...53L", "2015AJ....150..116M", "2015ApJ...806..230S", "2015ApJ...810..100L", "2015MNRAS.446..144B", "2015MNRAS.449.3137G", "2015MNRAS.453...14Y", "2015MNRAS.453.3635P", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...819...20G", "2016ApJ...819..147M", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2016ApJ...827..149P", "2016ApJ...833..109S", "2016MNRAS.455.2323M", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.459..239M", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...836L..13K", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W", "2017MNRAS.465.2643C", "2017MNRAS.468.1349P", "2017MNRAS.472.2356M", "2017MNRAS.472.3378F", "2017PhRvD..96f3009C", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...620A.126M", "2018ApJ...857..101P", "2018ApJ...864...34S", "2018MNRAS.473.5015A", "2018MNRAS.476.3816F", "2018MNRAS.480..669P", "2019BAAA...61..145A", "2019BAAA...61..181A", "2019MNRAS.486..823R", "2019MNRAS.490.5538A", "2020A&A...633A..91M", "2020AJ....159..103K", "2020ApJ...892...32L", "2021ApJ...920...10P", "2022ApJ...938...21M", "2023A&A...672A.131A", "2024arXiv240411804K" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...514..109G", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2002MNRAS.330..778W", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003ApJ...588..326G", "2004ApJ...611L..21W", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005ApJ...632L..87C", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2007MNRAS.379.1475S", "2007Natur.445..738M", "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...686L..61D", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009MNRAS.393.1054P" ]
2430597
0903.2444
The X-ray view of giga-hertz peaked spectrum radio galaxies
Context: This paper presents the X-ray properties of a flux- and volume-limited complete sample of 16 giga-hertz peaked spectrum (GPS) galaxies. <BR />Aims: This study addresses three basic questions in our understanding of the nature and evolution of GPS sources: a) What is the physical origin of the X-ray emission in GPS galaxies? b) Which physical system is associated with the X-ray obscuration? c) What is the “endpoint” of the evolution of compact radio sources? <BR />Methods: We discuss in this paper the results of the X-ray spectral analysis, and compare the X-ray properties of the sample sources with radio observables. <BR />Results: We obtain a 100% (94%) detection fraction in the 0.5-2 keV (0.5-10 keV) energy band. GPS galaxy X-ray spectra are typically highly obscured (&lt; N_H<SUP>GPS</SUP> &gt; = 3 × 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>; σ<SUB>N_H</SUB> ≃ 0.5 dex). The X-ray column density is larger than the HI column density measured in the radio by a factor 10 to 100. GPS galaxies lie well on the extrapolation to high radio powers of the correlation between radio and X-ray luminosity known in low-luminosity FR I radio galaxies. On the other hand, GPS galaxies exhibit a comparable X-ray luminosity to FR II radio galaxies, notwithstanding their much larger radio luminosity. <BR />Conclusions: The X-ray to radio luminosity ratio distribution in our sample is consistent with the bulk of the high-energy emission being produced by the accretion disk, as well as with dynamical models of GPS evolution where X-rays are produced by Compton upscattering of ambient photons. Further support to the former scenario comes from the location of GPS galaxies in the X-ray to O[iii] luminosity ratio versus N<SUB>H</SUB> plane. We propose that GPS galaxies are young radio sources, which would reach their full maturity as classical FR II radio galaxies. However, column densities ≳ 10<SUP>22</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> could lead to a significant underestimate of dynamical age determinations based on the hotspot recession velocity measurements.
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15.420959
5.678286
2019-07-01
56
2009A&A...501...89T
[ "galaxy X-ray spectra", "FR II radio galaxies", "ray", "rays", "radio and X-ray luminosity", "classical FR II radio galaxies", "GPS galaxies", "-", "radio luminosity ratio distribution", "The X-ray column density" ]
[ "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: active", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811284", "10.48550/arXiv.0903.2444" ]
[ "Tengstrand, O.", "Guainazzi, M.", "Siemiginowska, A.", "Fonseca Bonilla, N.", "Labiano, A.", "Worrall, D. M.", "Grandi, P.", "Piconcelli, E." ]
[ "European Space Astronomy Centre of ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain ; Institute of Technology, University of Linköping, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden", "European Space Astronomy Centre of ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "European Space Astronomy Centre of ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica Molecular e Infrarroja, Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (CSIC), Madrid, Spain", "H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica-Bologna, INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (INAF), via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio Catone, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2009ApJ...705.1356K", "2010ASPC..427..159G", "2010ASPC..427..326S", "2010ApJ...715.1071O", "2010MNRAS.408.2279K", "2010arXiv1006.5296O", "2011arXiv1101.0837A", "2012A&AT...27..557A", "2012ApJ...749..107M", "2013ApJ...764..134K", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013arXiv1311.3682C", "2014ApJ...780..165M", "2014ApJ...780..178M", "2014IAUS..304..144M", "2014MNRAS.437.3063K", "2014RPPh...77f6902T", "2015A&A...574A.117M", "2015ApJ...809..168C", "2015MNRAS.453.1249A", "2015MNRAS.453.4037O", "2016AN....337...27K", "2016AN....337...52M", "2016AN....337...59D", "2016AN....337..148O", "2016ApJ...818..185F", "2016ApJ...821L..31M", "2016ApJ...823...57S", "2016MNRAS.456.3030A", "2016pas..conf..139W", "2017ApJ...849...34O", "2017ApJ...851...87O", "2017MNRAS.467.2766G", "2018A&A...619A..75M", "2018A&ARv..26....4M", "2018MNRAS.474.5684U", "2018MNRAS.476.5535T", "2019ApJ...871...71S", "2019ApJ...884..166S", "2019Galax...7...76B", "2019Galax...7...87D", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2020ApJ...892..116W", "2020ApJ...897..164K", "2020ApJ...899..127S", "2020IAUS..342..176M", "2020MNRAS.497..482L", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021AN....342.1102K", "2021AN....342.1112L", "2021ApJ...922...84B", "2021IAUS..359..357N", "2022MNRAS.511..214N", "2024A&A...684A..65B", "2024ApJ...961..240K", "2024MNRAS.528.2742L" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..513S", "1976A&A....52..307C", "1977ApJ...215..733O", "1983ApJ...271...32P", "1985A&A...150..129C", "1985AJ.....90.2508B", "1985ApJ...293..178S", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1990A&A...232...19B", "1990A&A...233..379S", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1991ApJ...373..325G", "1991ApJ...380...66O", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1994ApJ...422...60E", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995A&A...302..317F", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...460..634R", "1996ApJ...470..806O", "1997A&A...325..943S", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998A&A...329..845C", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1998A&AS..131..303S", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...341...44S", "1999A&A...349...77C", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "2000AJ....119..478O", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2002A&A...386..379R", "2002ApJ...570..543S", "2003A&A...404..861V", "2003A&A...404..871P", "2003ASPC..300...71L", "2003ApJ...595..643S", "2003MNRAS.342..227H", "2003PASA...20...16M", "2003PASA...20...19M", "2003PASA...20...69P", "2004A&A...421..461G", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ASSL..308..245C", "2004ApJ...617..915D", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...436..493L", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...444..119G", "2005AJ....129.2542C", "2005ApJ...622..136G", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2006A&A...446...87G", "2006A&A...451...35B", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...642..113G", "2006ApJ...653.1115O", "2006MNRAS.366..339B", "2006MNRAS.367..928V", "2006MNRAS.370..738G", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.373..972G", "2006evn..confE..18S", "2006yCat.7248....0V", "2007A&A...470...97L", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008A&A...477..491L", "2008A&A...480..671P", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.385L.125E", "2009AN....330..275O" ]
12047354
0805.4498
A New Method for Measuring Weak Gravitational Lensing Shear Using Higher Order Spin-2 HOLICs
We investigate the possibility of using higher order moments of gravitational lensed images in the weak-lensing analysis. For this purpose, we employ spin-2 component of HOLICs (Higher Order Lensing Image's Characteristics) developed by us. We test the weak-lensing analysis with spin-2 HOLICs using actual, ground-based Subaru observations of the massive galaxy cluster A1689 (z = 0.183). It turns out that spin-2 HOLICs of order up to 8 are sufficiently applicable for weak-lensing analysis after correcting point-spread function (PSF) anisotropy as well as isotropic PSF smearing.
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12.382995
3.231985
2019-07-01
12
2009ApJ...699..143O
[ "higher order moments", "Higher Order", "gravitational lensed images", "spin-2 HOLICs", "order", "HOLICs", "PSF", "the massive galaxy cluster A1689", "Subaru", "point-spread function" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A1689", "gravitational lensing", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/699/1/143", "10.48550/arXiv.0805.4498" ]
[ "Okura, Yuki", "Futamase, Toshifumi" ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2010ApJ...713..291O", "2011ApJ...730....9O", "2012A&A...546A..32R", "2012ApJ...748..112O", "2012MNRAS.419.2215V", "2012MNRAS.420..455S", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2015IJMPD..2430011F", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016MNRAS.463.4287C", "2019PhRvD..99b3526F" ]
[ "1995ApJ...446L..55T", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...383..118K", "2002ApJ...564...65G", "2005A&A...434..433B", "2005ApJ...619..741G", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2006ApJ...645...17I", "2006MNRAS.365..414B", "2006MNRAS.372.1425H", "2007ApJ...660..995O", "2007ApJ...660.1003G", "2007ApJ...666...51L", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MPLA...22.2099U", "2008ApJ...680....1O", "2008ApJ...684..177U" ]
2570365
null
Imaging of star clusters in unperturbed spiral galaxies with the Advanced Camera for Surveys. II. A comparison of star cluster systems in five late type spirals
Aims: Our goal is to investigate the formation of star clusters in relatively unperturbed environments. To do this, we studied the five nearby spiral galaxies: NGC 45, NGC 1313, NGC 4395, NGC 5236, and NGC 7793. <BR />Methods: We obtained images of the galaxies and their star cluster systems in {UBVI} using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. From a comparison of the broad-band colours with simple stellar population (SSP) models, we derived individual properties for each galaxy for the clusters such as masses, ages, and sizes, as well as global star cluster system properties such as the age distribution, luminosity function, and disruption time for clusters. <BR />Results: We identified about 600 star cluster candidates in the five galaxies, typically spanning ages from 3.9 Myr up to 1 Gyr and masses from 10<SUP>2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> up to 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We used the cluster age distribution to reconstruct the recent star formation history of each galaxy and observed significant variations from galaxy to galaxy. We went on to derive the luminosity function of the young star clusters and found slopes around α ∼-2 (similar to the ones found in previous studies) and the brightest star cluster magnitudes consistent with a random sampling of the luminosity function without involving an upper luminosity cut off. Finally, the sample includes only a handful of old globular clusters in each galaxy from which we derive low globular cluster specific frequencies. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programme # 9774. Full Table [see full text] is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/501/949
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10.312858
8.543716
2019-07-01
38
2009A&A...501..949M
[ "star clusters", "old globular clusters", "clusters", "global star cluster system properties", "low globular cluster specific frequencies", "galaxy", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "luminosity function", "the brightest star cluster magnitudes", "their star cluster systems" ]
[ "galaxies: star clusters", "galaxies: photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200810614" ]
[ "Mora, M. D.", "Larsen, S. S.", "Kissler-Patig, M.", "Brodie, J. P.", "Richtler, T." ]
[ "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso. Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Astronomical Institute, University of Utrecht, Princetonplein 5, 3584 CC, Utrecht, The Netherlands", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Universidad de Concepción, Departamento de Astronomía. Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2009A&A...507L...5P", "2009Ap&SS.324..299G", "2010A&A...513L..13P", "2010A&A...516A..10S", "2010AJ....140...75W", "2010AJ....140..379K", "2010ApJ...712..604E", "2010ApJ...713.1343C", "2010ApJ...719..966C", "2010ApJ...724..296P", "2010MNRAS.405.2737B", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011A&A...532A.147L", "2011AJ....142..129A", "2011ApJ...734...11K", "2011JKAS...44..151K", "2011MNRAS.414.1793A", "2011MNRAS.415.2388A", "2012A&A...543A.156K", "2012MNRAS.422L..96K", "2013AJ....146...31K", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2013MNRAS.436L..69S", "2014A&A...569A...6K", "2014AJ....147...78W", "2014MNRAS.437.1337G", "2015AJ....149...51C", "2016A&A...585A.101K", "2016A&A...593A.116J", "2017ApJ...841...92R", "2017ApJ...841..131A", "2018MNRAS.481.1016G", "2020ApJ...889..154W", "2021ApJ...907..100P", "2022MNRAS.509..180L", "2023MNRAS.519.4826A", "2023MNRAS.519.5384P", "2023MNRAS.525..742G" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1963ApJ...137..720D", "1979AJ.....84.1270D", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1985ApJS...58..107C", "1985ApJS...59..293B", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992ApJ...397..717I", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...423L..97C", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1996A&AS..117..113G", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...345...59L", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002AJ....124.1393L", "2002ApJ...572..838B", "2003A&A...397..473B", "2003A&A...401.1063A", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....126.1836H", "2003MNRAS.338..717B", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004A&A...416..537L", "2004AJ....127.3508B", "2004ASPC..322..399F", "2004ASPC..322..409L", "2004ApJ...603..503H", "2004ApJ...611..220C", "2005A&A...429..173L", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...435...65B", "2005A&A...441..117L", "2005A&A...441..949G", "2005A&A...443...79B", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2006A&A...450..129G", "2006ApJ...651L..25J", "2006ApJ...652.1129F", "2006MNRAS.371..793G", "2007A&A...464..495M", "2007AJ....133.1067W", "2007ApJ...658L..87P", "2007ApJ...668..268G", "2007IAUS..241..435L", "2007MNRAS.376..809G" ]
2613367
null
Drawbacks of the Criteria Used to Identify Isolated Galaxies
Using the volume-limited main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6), we explore drawbacks of the selection criteria of isolated galaxies developed by Karachentseva, published in 1973. We find that about 35.36% of the isolated galaxies identified by Karachentseva’s main criterion x<SUB>i,j</SUB>≥20 × a<SUB>j</SUB> lie in groups or clusters, which may lead to the result that there are no significant statistical differences of galaxy properties between group and cluster galaxies and isolated galaxies. Our work at least suggests that searches for better methods to find isolated galaxies are needed.
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11.448907
6.944356
2019-07-01
7
2009PASP..121..683D
[ "isolated galaxies", "galaxy properties", "better methods", "SDSS DR6", "group and cluster galaxies", "groups", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "the isolated galaxies", "clusters", "Karachentseva" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1086/604745" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Chen, Yi-Qing", "Song, Jun", "Jiang, Peng" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China 330031" ]
[ "2009AN....330.1004V", "2010ApJ...715..606N", "2011AN....332..202D", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016RMxAA..52..241D" ]
[ "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980AJ.....85.1010A", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...240L..87H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1987MNRAS.226..543E", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121..808C", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003A&A...411..381S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..228P", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004AJ....127.1336S", "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.354..851R", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2005AJ....130.1545Y", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635..982C", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006ChJAA...6...35D", "2006MNRAS.371..633H", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007MNRAS.377.1772R", "2008ApJS..175..297A" ]
12045595
0902.3675
The Extragalactic Distance Database: Color-Magnitude Diagrams
The color-magnitude diagrams/tip of the red giant branch (CMDs/TRGB) section of the Extragalactic Distance Database contains a compilation of observations of nearby galaxies from the Hubble Space Telescope. Approximately 250 (and increasing) galaxies in the Local Volume have CMDs and the stellar photometry tables used to produce them available through the Web. Various stellar populations that make up a galaxy are visible in the CMDs, but our primary purpose for collecting and analyzing these galaxy images is to measure the TRGB in each. We can estimate the distance to a galaxy by using stars at the TRGB as standard candles. In this paper, we describe the process of constructing the CMDs and make the results available to the public.
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8.345634
8.395554
2019-08-01
216
2009AJ....138..332J
[ "nearby galaxies", "CMDs", "Various stellar populations", "these galaxy images", "standard candles", "stars", "observations", "the stellar photometry tables", "a galaxy", "the red giant branch" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "catalogs", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/2/332", "10.48550/arXiv.0902.3675" ]
[ "Jacobs, Bradley A.", "Rizzi, Luca", "Tully, R. Brent", "Shaya, Edward J.", "Makarov, Dmitry I.", "Makarova, Lidia" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "United Kingdom Infrared Telescope, 660 N. A'ohoku Pl., Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia", "Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia" ]
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12047083
0810.1578
Galaxy Clusters Discovered with a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Survey
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is conducting a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect survey over large areas of the southern sky, searching for massive galaxy clusters to high redshift. In this preliminary study, we focus on a 40 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area targeted by the Blanco Cosmology Survey (BCS), which is centered roughly at right ascension 5<SUP>h</SUP>30<SUP>m</SUP>, declination -53° (J2000). Over two seasons of observations, this entire region has been mapped by the SPT at 95 GHz, 150 GHz, and 225 GHz. We report the four most significant SPT detections of SZ clusters in this field, three of which were previously unknown and, therefore, represent the first galaxy clusters discovered with an SZ survey. The SZ clusters are detected as decrements with greater than 5σ significance in the high-sensitivity 150 GHz SPT map. The SZ spectrum of these sources is confirmed by detections of decrements at the corresponding locations in the 95 GHz SPT map and nondetections at those locations in the 225 GHz SPT map. Multiband optical images from the BCS survey demonstrate significant concentrations of similarly colored galaxies at the positions of the SZ detections. Photometric redshift estimates from the BCS data indicate that two of the clusters lie at moderate redshift (z ~ 0.4) and two at high redshift (z gsim 0.8). One of the SZ detections was previously identified as a galaxy cluster in the optical as part of the Abell supplementary southern cluster catalog and in the X-ray using data from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS). Potential RASS counterparts (not previously identified as clusters) are also found for two of the new discoveries. These first four galaxy clusters are the most significant SZ detections from a subset of the ongoing SPT survey. As such, they serve as a demonstration that SZ surveys, and the SPT in particular, can be an effective means for finding galaxy clusters.
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13.245914
4.070206
2019-08-01
265
2009ApJ...701...32S
[ "SZ clusters", "galaxy clusters", "massive galaxy clusters", "SZ surveys", "clusters", "SZ", "SPT", "high redshift", "the first galaxy clusters", "detections" ]
[ "cosmic microwave background", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/701/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.1578" ]
[ "Staniszewski, Z.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. -M.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Lanting, T. M.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Loehr, A.", "Lueker, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Ngeow, C. -C.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Stark, A. A.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3YB, UK", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; 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Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
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12084908
0906.2778
A high stellar velocity dispersion for a compact massive galaxy at redshift z = 2.186
Recent studies have found that the oldest and most luminous galaxies in the early Universe are surprisingly compact, having stellar masses similar to present-day elliptical galaxies but much smaller sizes. This finding has attracted considerable attention, as it suggests that massive galaxies have grown in size by a factor of about five over the past ten billion years (10Gyr). A key test of these results is a determination of the stellar kinematics of one of the compact galaxies: if the sizes of these objects are as extreme as has been claimed, their stars are expected to have much higher velocities than those in present-day galaxies of the same mass. Here we report a measurement of the stellar velocity dispersion of a massive compact galaxy at redshift z = 2.186, corresponding to a look-back time of 10.7Gyr. The velocity dispersion is very high at kms<SUP>-1</SUP>, consistent with the mass and compactness of the galaxy inferred from photometric data. This would indicate significant recent structural and dynamical evolution of massive galaxies over the past 10Gyr. The uncertainty in the dispersion was determined from simulations that include the effects of noise and template mismatch. However, we cannot exclude the possibility that some subtle systematic effect may have influenced the analysis, given the low signal-to-noise ratio of our spectrum.
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11.962706
6.418881
2019-08-01
173
2009Natur.460..717V
[ "massive galaxies", "stellar masses", "a massive compact galaxy", "present-day elliptical galaxies", "present-day galaxies", "size", "the compact galaxies", "Recent studies", "noise", "considerable attention" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1038/nature08220", "10.48550/arXiv.0906.2778" ]
[ "van Dokkum, Pieter G.", "Kriek, Mariska", "Franx, Marijn" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
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[ "1989ApJ...344..613F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2003A&A...409L..47B", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006ApJ...649L..71K", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.369.1081B", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2008A&A...482...21C", "2008ApJ...677..219K", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...688...48V", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2008ApJS..174...13N", "2008MNRAS.391.1191B", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...696L..43C", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...698.1232V", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009MNRAS.398..898H", "2009Natur.457..451D" ]
4694802
0902.2392
Estimating the HI gas fractions of galaxies in the local Universe
We use a sample of 800 galaxies with HI mass measurements from the HyperLeda catalogue and optical photometry from the fourth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to calibrate a new photometric estimator of the HI-to-stellar-mass ratio for nearby galaxies. Our estimator, which is motivated by the Kennicutt-Schmidt star formation law, is log<SUB>10</SUB>(G<SUB>HI</SUB>/S) = -1.73238(g - r) + 0.215182μ<SUB>i</SUB> - 4.08451, where μ<SUB>i</SUB> is the i-band surface brightness and g - r is the optical colour estimated from the g- and r-band Petrosian apparent magnitudes. This estimator has a scatter of σ = 0.31 dex in log (G<SUB>HI</SUB>/S), compared to σ ~ 0.4 dex for previous estimators that were based on colour alone. We investigate whether the residuals in our estimate of log (G<SUB>HI</SUB>/S) depend in a systematic way on a variety of different galaxy properties. We find no effect as a function of stellar mass or 4000 Å break strength, but there is a systematic effect as a function of the concentration index of the light. We then apply our estimator to a sample of 10<SUP>5</SUP> emission-line galaxies in the SDSS Data Release 4 (DR4) and derive an estimate of the HI mass function, which is in excellent agreement with recent results from HI blind surveys. Finally, we re-examine the well-known relation between gas-phase metallicity and stellar mass, and ask whether there is a dependence on HI-to-stellar-mass ratio, as predicted by chemical evolution models. We do find that gas-poor galaxies are more metal rich at fixed stellar mass. We compare our results with the semi-analytic models of De Lucia &amp; Blaizot, which include supernova feedback, as well as the cosmological infall of gas.
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11.934443
7.647107
2019-08-01
95
2009MNRAS.397.1243Z
[ "stellar mass", "HI mass measurements", "fixed stellar mass", "HI blind surveys", "different galaxy properties", "nearby galaxies", "previous estimators", "the HI mass function", "log", "chemical evolution models" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15050.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0902.2392" ]
[ "Zhang, Wei", "Li, Cheng", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Zou, Hu", "Catinella, Barbara", "Shen, Shiyin", "Guo, Qi", "Chang, Ruixiang" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2009ASPC..408...80Z", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.400.1225C", "2010AJ....139..315W", "2010Ap&SS.329..305L", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...722....1T", "2010ApJ...722..380C", "2010IAUS..262..325D", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.409..491K", "2011A&A...533A...5C", "2011ARep...55..770T", "2011ApJ...731...11C", "2011EAS....48..301E", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2011arXiv1103.4191F", "2012A&A...544A..65C", "2012AJ....143..133H", "2012ApJ...748...48R", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2012MNRAS.425.2255F", "2012MNRAS.427.2376H", "2012MNRAS.427.2841F", "2012RAA....12.1486Z", "2012arXiv1205.2404Z", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013ApJ...773....4R", "2013ApJ...776...43P", "2013ApJ...776...74L", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2013IAUS..292..149L", "2013MNRAS.429.2191Z", "2013MNRAS.432..492Z", "2013MNRAS.432.2112B", "2013MNRAS.433..270W", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014MNRAS.439.3817Y", "2014MmSAI..85..426Y", "2015A&A...580A..43G", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015ApJ...810..166E", "2015MNRAS.452..486D", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2017ApJ...838..105L", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.464.3796T", "2017MNRAS.465.1358P", "2017MNRAS.468.1881W", "2017MNRAS.468L.103H", "2017MNRAS.470.3775V", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017RAA....17..101A", "2018ApJ...862...48A", "2018ApJS..237....2Z", "2018MNRAS.479.4509R", "2018PASP..130i4101Z", "2018RMxAA..54..443C", "2019ApJ...871..239B", "2019ApJ...874...52M", "2019ApJ...882...46W", "2019ApJ...887..172G", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020A&A...638L..14C", "2020A&A...643A.180H", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...894...92G", "2020ApJ...900..142W", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021A&A...648A..25Z", "2021ApJ...918...53G", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...927...66W", "2022ApJ...941...48L", "2022MNRAS.511..607J", "2023MNRAS.524.4819Z", "2023RAA....23f5006L", "2023RAA....23k5012H", "2023arXiv231202782M", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024ApJ...963...86L", "2024MNRAS.528L.146B" ]
[ "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....119.2686H", "2002A&A...384...33B", "2002ApJ...567..247R", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003A&A...412...57P", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348.1038B", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...621..215S", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2007ApJS..173..441H", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2008AIPC.1035..252C", "2008ApJ...672L.107E", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.395..210D", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L" ]
12044180
0906.1146
Density profiles of dark matter haloes on galactic and cluster scales
Aims: In the present paper, we improve the “extended secondary infall model” (ESIM) of Williams and collaborators to obtain further insights into the cusp/core problem. <BR />Methods: A secondary infall model close to the collapse reality is obtained by simultaneously taking into account effects that till now have been studied separately, namely ordered and random angular momentum, dynamical friction, and baryon adiabatic contraction. The model is applied to structures on galactic scales (normal and dwarf spiral galaxies) and on galaxy cluster scales. <BR />Results: Our results imply that angular momentum and dynamical friction are able, on galactic scales, of overcoming the competing effect of adiabatic contraction and eliminating the Cusp. The NFW profile is not the standard outcome of the model, and it can be recovered in our model only if the system consists entirely of dark matter and the magnitude of angular momentum and dynamical friction are lower than the values predicted by the model itself. Comparison of the rotation curves of LSB galaxies with the results of our model are in good agreement. On scales smaller than ≃ 10<SUP>11</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the slope is α ≃ 0, and on cluster scales we observe a similar evolution in the dark matter density profile but in this case the density profile slope flattens to α ≃ 0.7 for a cluster of ≃ 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The total mass profile differs from that of dark matter showing a central cusp that is reproduced by a NFW model.
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10.634628
5.686028
2019-08-01
72
2009A&A...502..733D
[ "galaxy cluster scales", "cluster scales", "galactic scales", "angular momentum", "dark matter", "dynamical friction", "scales", "LSB galaxies", "account effects", "adiabatic contraction" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811404", "10.48550/arXiv.0906.1146" ]
[ "Del Popolo, A.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Istanbul Technical University, Ayazaga Campus, Faculty of Science and Letters, 34469 Maslak/ISTANBUL, Turkey", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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12084006
0904.3248
The clustering of galaxy clusters in cosmological models with non-Gaussian initial conditions: predictions for future surveys
We predict the biasing and clustering properties of galaxy clusters that are expected to be observed in the catalogues produced by two forthcoming X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect surveys. We study a set of flat cosmological models where the primordial density probability distribution shows deviations from Gaussianity in agreement with current observational bounds form the background radiation. We consider both local and equilateral shapes for the primordial bispectrum in non-Gaussian models. The two catalogues investigated are those produced by the eROSITA wide survey and from a survey based on South Pole Telescope observations. It turns out that both the bias and observed power spectrum of galaxy clusters are severely affected in non-Gaussian models with local shape of the primordial bispectrum, especially at large scales. On the other hand, models with equilateral shape of the primordial bispectrum show only a mild effect at all scales, that is difficult to be detected with clustering observations. Between the two catalogues, the one performing better is the eROSITA one, since it contains only the largest masses that are more sensitive to primordial non-Gaussianity.
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12.100101
2.293375
2019-08-01
37
2009MNRAS.397.1125F
[ "non-Gaussian models", "non-Gaussian", "galaxy clusters", "flat cosmological models", "equilateral shape", "local shape", "current observational bounds", "South Pole Telescope observations", "observed power spectrum", "large scales" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15042.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0904.3248" ]
[ "Fedeli, C.", "Moscardini, L.", "Matarrese, S." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica `G. Galilei', Università di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2009PhRvD..80h3511B", "2009PhRvD..80l3002S", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010AdAst2010E..64V", "2010AdAst2010E..73L", "2010AdAst2010E..89D", "2010ApJ...719....1W", "2010CQGra..27l4011D", "2010JCAP...05..004F", "2010MNRAS.402..923R", "2010MNRAS.405..681F", "2010MNRAS.407.1842F", "2010MNRAS.407.2339S", "2010PhRvD..82h3517B", "2011JCAP...04..025K", "2011JCAP...08..007G", "2011MNRAS.411..595P", "2011MNRAS.414.1545F", "2011MNRAS.415.1913D", "2011MNRAS.416.2527M", "2011MNRAS.416.3098F", "2011PhRvD..83j3506B", "2012APh....36....7B", "2012ApJ...748...21S", "2012JCAP...10..018F", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012MNRAS.425.2903S", "2013JCAP...02..030K", "2013MNRAS.432.1513D", "2014JCAP...04..007A", "2014JCAP...06..055C", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2015JCAP...05..040H", "2015MNRAS.448.1035C", "2018PhRvD..98b3528S", "2020PhRvD.101b3502B" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1994ApJ...430..447G", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995ApJS..100..281S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...462...25Z", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1997MNRAS.286..115M", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.297L..57A", "1998MNRAS.299...95M", "1998PASJ...50..187F", "1999A&A...349..435S", "1999ApJ...516....1R", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...535....1M", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2000MNRAS.313..141V", "2000MNRAS.316..283M", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327..422M", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2002A&A...381..841H", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.335..984M", "2003A&A...407..845B", "2003ApJ...584....1M", "2003ApJ...585..603M", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2005astro.ph..7013H", "2006PhRvL..97z1301C", "2007A&A...474..355F", "2007ApJ...662....1P", "2007ApJ...664..149S", "2007JCAP...03..005C", "2007MNRAS.376..343K", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382.1261G", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008ApJ...677L..77M", "2008ApJ...684L...1C", "2008JCAP...04..014L", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008MNRAS.385.1613H", "2008MNRAS.390..438G", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3507A", "2008PhRvD..78l3519M", "2008PhRvD..78l3534T", "2009A&A...500..667F", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...703.1230J", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009JCAP...01..010K", "2009JCAP...09..006S", "2009MNRAS.393..774V", "2009MNRAS.394..133C", "2009MNRAS.398..321G", "2010MNRAS.402..191P" ]
12046916
0906.0455
Determining All Gas Properties in Galaxy Clusters from the Dark Matter Distribution Alone
We demonstrate that all properties of the hot X-ray emitting gas in galaxy clusters are completely determined by the underlying dark matter (DM) structure. Apart from the standard conditions of spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium for the gas, our proof is based on the Jeans equation for the DM and two simple relations which have recently emerged from numerical simulations: the equality of the gas and DM temperatures, and the almost linear relation between the DM velocity anisotropy profile and its density slope. For DM distributions described by the Navarro-Frenk-White or the Sersic profiles, the resulting gas density profile, the gas-to-total-mass ratio profile, and the entropy profile are all in good agreement with X-ray observations. All these profiles are derived using zero free parameters. Our result allows us to predict the X-ray luminosity profile of a cluster in terms of its DM content alone. As a consequence, a new strategy becomes available to constrain the DM morphology in galaxy clusters from X-ray observations. Our results can also be used as a practical tool for creating initial conditions for realistic cosmological structures to be used in numerical simulations.
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12.897017
4.813559
2019-08-01
8
2009ApJ...700.1603F
[ "X-ray observations", "DM distributions", "DM", "galaxy clusters", "the X-ray luminosity profile", "the hot X-ray emitting gas", "the DM velocity anisotropy profile", "realistic cosmological structures", "numerical simulations", "the resulting gas density profile" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1603", "10.48550/arXiv.0906.0455" ]
[ "Frederiksen, Teddy F.", "Hansen, Steen H.", "Host, Ole", "Roncadelli, Marco" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "INFN, Sezione di Pavia, Via A. Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy" ]
[ "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012A&A...547A..16M", "2012ApJ...746L..28J", "2012KPCB...28...69B", "2013MNRAS.436.2879H", "2013arXiv1302.0873B", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014MNRAS.437.3750S" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..955F", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1980ApJ...241..552F", "1981A&A...100..194C", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1994ApJ...426..513B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...497..555M", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...509..544S", "2002A&A...383..384M", "2002ApJ...567..163D", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2005A&A...429..791P", "2005A&A...433..101P", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006JCAP...05..014H", "2006MNRAS.368..518V", "2006NewA...11..333H", "2006NewA...12...71V", "2007A&A...476L..37H", "2007ApJ...666..181S", "2007MNRAS.377..317K", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ApJ...682..835Z", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2009A&A...496..343E", "2009ApJ...690..358H", "2009ApJ...694.1250H", "2009MNRAS.398L..21S", "2010MNRAS.402...21N" ]
2578122
null
The Extragalactic Distance Database
A database can be accessed on the Web at <A href="http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu">http://edd.ifa.hawaii.edu</A> that was developed to promote access to information related to galaxy distances. The database has three functional components. First, tables from many literature sources have been gathered and enhanced with links through a distinct galaxy naming convention. Second, comparisons of results both at the levels of parameters and of techniques have begun and are continuing, leading to increasing homogeneity and consistency of distance measurements. Third, new material is presented arising from ongoing observational programs at the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope, radio telescopes at Green Bank, Arecibo, and Parkes and with the Hubble Space Telescope. This new observational material is made available in tandem with related material drawn from archives and passed through common analysis pipelines.
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11.796406
5.73171
2019-08-01
456
2009AJ....138..323T
[ "related material", "new material", "ongoing observational programs", "many literature sources", "radio telescopes", "Green Bank", "common analysis pipelines", "galaxy distances", "distance measurements", "This new observational material" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "catalogs", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/2/323" ]
[ "Tully, R. Brent", "Rizzi, Luca", "Shaya, Edward J.", "Courtois, Hélène M.", "Makarov, Dmitry I.", "Jacobs, Bradley A." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "United Kingdom Infrared Telescope, 660 N. A'ohoku Pl., Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3/INSU, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Lyon, France", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessia 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
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[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1993AJ....105...97S", "1993ApJ...409...14M", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994AJ....107.1962B", "1994AJ....108..862R", "1995ApJ...454...15S", "1996A&AS..116...15K", "1996AJ....112.1759D", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1996ApJ...461..713S", "1996ApJ...463...60B", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1997AJ....113...22G", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1999AJ....117.1668H", "1999AJ....118.1468D", "1999BSAO...47....5K", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000BSAO...50....5K", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.327..265H", "2001MNRAS.327.1004B", "2002A&A...396..431K", "2002AJ....123.2159B", "2002AJ....123.2990B", "2002AJ....124..213M", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2005AJ....130.1037C", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006AJ....131.1361K", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2006ASPC..351..429T", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2007AJ....134..334C", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M", "2010ApJ...709..483L" ]
2578621
null
The Shape of Galaxy Structures
An analysis is presented for a statistically complete sample of 547 galaxy structures with z &lt;= 0.16, each containing at least 10 objects. The sample was divided according to structure richness, representing 10 richness classes, with the distribution of ellipticities differing among individual classes. Mean ellipticity varies from 0.34 to 0.18, less well populated structures being more elongated that richer ones. Statistics indicate that structures with at least 50 members originate from the same population. The mean redshift of a structure class is a function of richness, with less well populated classes exhibiting greater mean redshifts than richer galaxy clusters. Further analysis reveals a dependence of the ellipticity-redshift correlation on structure richness. Among rich galaxy clusters there is an anti-correlation between the parameters, the strongest correlation occurring for the most poorly populated galaxy classes.
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12.347763
5.364544
2019-08-01
8
2009ApJ...700.1686P
[ "structure richness", "rich galaxy clusters", "richer galaxy clusters", "greater mean redshifts", "Mean ellipticity", "individual classes", "ellipticities", "correlation", "richness", "547 galaxy structures" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of universe" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/700/2/1686" ]
[ "Panko, Elena", "Juszczyk, Teresa", "Biernacka, Monika", "Flin, Piotr" ]
[ "Odessa National University, Department of Astronomy, Ukraine", "Czacki High School, Krakw, Poland", "Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland", "Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland" ]
[ "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2012MNRAS.422..719R", "2015ApJ...813...20B", "2016IAUS..308..479B", "2016IAUS..308..482B", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018pas7.conf..239G", "2022pas..conf..114G" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1981ApJ...243...26D", "1985AJ.....90.1400P", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1994AJ....108....1S", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1999ASPC..176..108R", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2004MNRAS.352.1323P", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2006ATel..907....1P", "2009ApJ...696.1689B", "2009MNRAS.395....2P" ]
5462253
0909.0398
The remnants of galaxy formation from a panoramic survey of the region around M31
In hierarchical cosmological models, galaxies grow in mass through the continual accretion of smaller ones. The tidal disruption of these systems is expected to result in loosely bound stars surrounding the galaxy, at distances that reach 10-100 times the radius of the central disk. The number, luminosity and morphology of the relics of this process provide significant clues to galaxy formation history, but obtaining a comprehensive survey of these components is difficult because of their intrinsic faintness and vast extent. Here we report a panoramic survey of the Andromeda galaxy (M31). We detect stars and coherent structures that are almost certainly remnants of dwarf galaxies destroyed by the tidal field of M31. An improved census of their surviving counterparts implies that three-quarters of M31's satellites brighter than M<SUB>v</SUB> = -6 await discovery. The brightest companion, Triangulum (M33), is surrounded by a stellar structure that provides persuasive evidence for a recent encounter with M31. This panorama of galaxy structure directly confirms the basic tenets of the hierarchical galaxy formation model and reveals the shared history of M31 and M33 in the unceasing build-up of galaxies.
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9.989599
7.573015
2019-09-01
539
2009Natur.461...66M
[ "galaxy structure", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxies", "M31", "formation history", "coherent structures", "hierarchical cosmological models", "the hierarchical galaxy formation model", "M33", "significant clues" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1038/nature08327", "10.48550/arXiv.0909.0398" ]
[ "McConnachie, Alan W.", "Irwin, Michael J.", "Ibata, Rodrigo A.", "Dubinski, John", "Widrow, Lawrence M.", "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Côté, Patrick", "Dotter, Aaron L.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Ferguson, Annette M. N.", "Puzia, Thomas H.", "Lewis, Geraint F.", "Babul, Arif", "Barmby, Pauline", "Bienaymé, Olivier", "Chapman, Scott C.", "Cockcroft, Robert", "Collins, Michelle L. M.", "Fardal, Mark A.", "Harris, William E.", "Huxor, Avon", "Mackey, A. Dougal", "Peñarrubia, Jorge", "Rich, R. Michael", "Richer, Harvey B.", "Siebert, Arnaud", "Tanvir, Nial", "Valls-Gabaud, David", "Venn, Kimberly A." ]
[ "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V9E 2E7", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11, rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H4", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics, and Astronomy Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V9E 2E7", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8P 5C2", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8P 5C2", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V9E 2E7", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8P 5C2", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 3K7", "Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11, rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "University of Massachusetts, Department of Astronomy, LGRT 619-E, 710 N. Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1", "Department of Physics (Astrophysics Group), H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, PAB, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6224 Agricultural Road, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1", "Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11, rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Laboratoire Galaxies et Étoiles, Physique et Instrumentation, CNRS UMR 8111, Observatoire de Paris, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8P 5C2" ]
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[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...204..703R", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1996NewA....1..133D", "1997ApJ...479..244C", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2005ApJ...633..894L", "2005ApJ...634..287I", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005Sci...307.1440B", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006MNRAS.365..747A", "2006MNRAS.371.1983M", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2008AJ....135.1998R", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2008ApJS..178...89D" ]
1154838
0903.1216
Integral field spectroscopy with SINFONI of VVDS galaxies. I. Galaxy dynamics and mass assembly at 1.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.6
Context: Identifying the main processes of galaxy assembly at high redshifts is still a major issue in understanding galaxy formation and evolution at early epochs in the history of the Universe. <BR />Aims: This work aims to provide a first insight into the dynamics and mass assembly of galaxies at redshifts 1.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.6, the early epoch just before the sharp decrease of the cosmic star formation rate. <BR />Methods: We use the near-infrared integral field spectrograph SINFONI on the ESO-VLT under 0.65´´ seeing to obtain spatially resolved spectroscopy on nine emission line galaxies with 1.2 ≤ z ≤ 1.6 from the VIMOS VLT Deep Survey. We derive the velocity fields and velocity dispersions on kpc scales using the Hα emission line. <BR />Results: Out of the nine star-forming galaxies, we find that galaxies are distributed in three groups: two galaxies can be well reproduced by a rotating disk, three systems can be classified as major mergers and four galaxies show disturbed dynamics and high velocity dispersion. We argue that there is evidence for hierarchical mass assembly from major merging, with most massive galaxies with M&gt;10<SUP>11</SUP> {M_⊙} subject to at least one major merger over a 3 Gyr period as well as for continuous accretion feeding strong star formation. <BR />Conclusions: These results point towards a galaxy formation and assembly scenario which involves several processes, possibly acting in parallel, with major mergers and continuous gas accretion playing a major role. Well controlled samples representative of the bulk of the galaxy population at this key cosmic time are necessary to make further progress. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, as part of the Programs 75.A-0318 and 78.A-0177. <P />Appendix A is only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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12.218662
6.459401
2019-09-01
151
2009A&A...504..789E
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy assembly", "galaxies", "most massive galaxies", "major mergers", "major merging", "strong star formation", "hierarchical mass assembly", "mass assembly", "high velocity dispersion" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200911995", "10.48550/arXiv.0903.1216" ]
[ "Epinat, B.", "Contini, T.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Vergani, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Amram, P.", "Queyrel, J.", "Tasca, L.", "Tresse, L." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France ; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France" ]
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12083573
0901.1150
Structural properties of central galaxies in groups and clusters
Using a statistically representative sample of 911 central galaxies (CENs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 4 group catalogue, we study how the structure (shape and size) of the first rank (by stellar mass) group and cluster members depends on (1) galaxy stellar mass (M<SUB>star</SUB>), (2) the global environment defined by the dark matter halo mass (M<SUB>halo</SUB>) of the host group and (3) the local environment defined by their special halocentric position. We quantify the structure of SDSS galaxies with a galfit-based pipeline that fits two-dimensional Sérsic models to the r-band image data. Through tests with simulated and real galaxy images, we demonstrate that our pipeline can recover Sérsic parameters without significant bias. We find that the fitting results are most sensitive to the background sky level determination, and we strongly recommend using the SDSS global value. We also find that uncertainties in the background sky level translate into a strong covariance between the total magnitude, the half-light radius (r<SUB>50</SUB>) and the Sérsic index (n), especially for bright/massive galaxies. Applying our pipeline to the CEN sample, we find that n of CENs depends strongly on M<SUB>star</SUB>, but only weakly or not at all on M<SUB>halo</SUB>. The n-M<SUB>star</SUB> relation holds for CENs over the full range of halo masses that we consider. Less massive CENs tend to be disc like and high-mass systems are typically spheroids, with a considerable scatter in n at all galaxy masses. Similarly, CEN sizes depend on galaxy stellar mass and luminosity, with early- and late-type galaxies exhibiting different slopes for the size-luminosity (r<SUB>50</SUB>-L) and the size-stellar mass (r<SUB>50</SUB>-M<SUB>star</SUB>) scaling relations. Moreover, to test the impact of local environment on CENs, we compare the structure of CENs with that satellite galaxies (SATs) of comparable M<SUB>star</SUB>. We find that low-mass (&lt;10<SUP>10.75</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) SATs have somewhat larger median Sérsic indices than CENs of a similar M<SUB>star</SUB>. Furthermore, low-mass, late-type SATs are moderately smaller in size than late-type CENs of the same stellar mass. However, we find no size differences between early-type CENs and SATs and no structural differences between CENs and SATs when they are matched in both optical colour and stellar mass. The similarity in the structure of massive SATs and CENs demonstrates that the halocentric distinction has no significant impact on the structure of spheroids. We conclude that M<SUB>star</SUB> is the most fundamental property determining the basic structural shape and size of a galaxy. In contrast, the lack of a significant n-M<SUB>halo</SUB> relation rules out a clear distinct group mass for producing spheroids. The existence of spheroid CENs in low- and high-mass groups suggests that the morphological transformation processes that produce spheroids must occur at the centres of groups spanning a wide range of masses.
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11.693287
6.136981
2019-09-01
127
2009MNRAS.398.1129G
[ "stellar mass", "spheroid CENs", "SDSS galaxies", "galaxy masses", "galaxy", "CENs", "groups", "CEN sizes", "size", "Sérsic parameters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15223.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0901.1150" ]
[ "Guo, Yicheng", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Mo, H. J.", "Katz, Neal", "Van Den Bosch, Frank C.", "Weinberg, Martin", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Pasquali, Anna", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...697..247W", "2009ApJ...706L.188M", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...714L.244S", "2010ApJ...715..606N", "2010ApJ...715.1486L", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010ApJ...722....1T", "2010ApJ...725.1516L", "2010MNRAS.402..282M", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2011A&A...534A..14V", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ApJ...727....5M", "2011ApJ...734L..31N", "2011ApJ...735...18G", "2011ApJ...735L..22S", "2011ApJ...739L..44D", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...745...85L", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749...96H", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012JCAP...11..004C", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.427.1666B", "2012arXiv1206.2532C", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...762L...4L", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013ApJ...768L..28H", "2013ApJ...770...58B", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013ApJ...776...72C", "2013ApJ...777..116C", "2013ApJ...777..117M", "2013ApJ...778..115P", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.433.1344M", "2013MNRAS.434..325F", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2013MNRAS.436.1750R", "2014AcASn..55..458F", "2014ApJ...785...18M", "2014ApJ...785...71G", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...789...92B", "2014ApJ...789..164T", "2014ApJ...797...17K", "2014Galax...2..300C", "2014MNRAS.438.3188M", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.444..682C", "2015ApJ...799..148B", "2015ApJ...801..133M", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015ChA&A..39..156F", "2015MNRAS.448.2530Z", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2015MNRAS.453.4444Z", "2015MmSAI..86..162C", "2016A&A...588A..79L", "2016A&A...592A.132G", "2016MNRAS.456.3899R", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C", "2017A&A...597A.122S", "2017A&A...598A.120K", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017MNRAS.464.2910S", "2017MNRAS.465..547P", "2017MNRAS.465.2717P", "2017MNRAS.467.3140S", "2017arXiv171102188S", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...867....1K", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018MNRAS.478.4952F", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019ApJ...878..158Z", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2019PASP..131j8010C", "2019RAA....19....6Z", "2020A&A...643A.136C", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...892..125H", "2020ApJ...900...21M", "2021ApJ...907....6Z", "2021ApJ...914....7G", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021MNRAS.502.2419F", "2022MNRAS.509.1764J", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023ApJS..267...17L", "2023MNRAS.518.5953L", "2023arXiv231111713C", "2023arXiv231214263D", "2024A&A...687A.117F", "2024ApJ...963....9M", "2024MNRAS.528.4797G", "2024MNRAS.531.4006Y", "2024NatAs...8..538G", "2024NatAs.tmp...26G", "2024RAA....24c5006G" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1968adga.book.....S", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1989MNRAS.237..903S", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1992ApJ...392...41C", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994MNRAS.268L..11Y", "1995ApJ...445...55H", "1995ApJ...448..563B", "1995MNRAS.275..874A", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..118..557D", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998ASPC..145..108S", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2001AJ....121..820G", "2001AJ....122.1707G", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326..869T", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...610..161M", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355.1155D", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.369..625N", "2006MNRAS.371....2A", "2006MNRAS.373..632A", "2007AJ....133.1741B", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007MNRAS.377..402D", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.385...23L", "2008MNRAS.385.1835B", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B" ]
12083555
0809.2016
The Imperial IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue
We present a new catalogue, the Imperial IRAS-FSC Redshift Catalogue (IIFSCz), of 60303 galaxies selected at 60μm from the IRAS Faint Source Catalogue (FSC). The IIFSCz consists of accurate position, optical, near-infrared and/or radio identifications, spectroscopic redshift (if available) or photometric redshift (if possible), predicted far-infrared (FIR) and submillimetre (submm) fluxes ranging from 12 to 1380μm based upon the best-fitting infrared template. About 55 per cent of the galaxies in the IIFSCz have spectroscopic redshifts, and a further 20 per cent have photometric redshifts obtained through either the training set or the template-fitting method. For S(60) &gt; 0.36 Jy, the 90 per cent completeness limit of the FSC, 90 per cent of the sources have either spectroscopic or photometric redshifts. Scientific applications of the IIFSCz include validation of current and forthcoming infrared and submm/mm surveys such as AKARI, Planck and Herschel, follow-up studies of rare source populations, large-scale structure and galaxy bias, local multiwavelength luminosity functions and source counts. The catalogue is publicly available at http://astro.imperial.ac.uk/~mrr/fss/.
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13.162931
7.12141
2019-09-01
42
2009MNRAS.398..109W
[ "spectroscopic redshift", "photometric redshift", "photometric redshifts", "rare source populations", "spectroscopic redshifts", "source counts", "local multiwavelength luminosity functions", "galaxy", "FSC", "submm" ]
[ "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "quasars: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15138.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0809.2016" ]
[ "Wang, Lingyu", "Rowan-Robinson, Michael" ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BZ" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A..33H", "2010MNRAS.401...35W", "2010MNRAS.405.2243T", "2010MNRAS.406..720R", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2010arXiv1010.5484W", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2011EAS....52...77K", "2011MNRAS.411..983S", "2011MNRAS.412.1151B", "2011MNRAS.415.1815B", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.416L..99P", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D", "2012ApJ...754...61M", "2012ApJ...758...25H", "2012MNRAS.419.1176T", "2012MNRAS.423...49K", "2012MNRAS.427..703S", "2012PASJ...64...44M", "2013EP&S...65..203S", "2013EP&S...65..281T", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2013MNRAS.436..796P", "2013PASJ...65..113T", "2013arXiv1302.3355T", "2014ApJ...784..137K", "2014ApJ...797...54K", "2014MNRAS.442.2739W", "2014MNRAS.445.2232S", "2014MNRAS.445.3848R", "2015A&A...577A.119C", "2015AJ....150..123R", "2015ApJS..217...25G", "2015MNRAS.454.2918R", "2016MNRAS.455..370E", "2016MNRAS.456.1999M", "2016MNRAS.461.1898W", "2019A&A...631A.109W", "2019MNRAS.486.3350S", "2020A&A...633L...4H" ]
[ "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1986MNRAS.223..279W", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1991Natur.351..719R", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1993PhDT........45O", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996MNRAS.279..636M", "1997ASSL..210...15E", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.314..375R", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000MNRAS.318L..45S", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001IAUS..204..265R", "2001MNRAS.325..589H", "2003A&A...398..901C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...598L...1M", "2003MNRAS.339.1195F", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004MNRAS.351.1290R", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2004SPIE.5487..401P", "2005AJ....129.1183R", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.356..192S", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2007AdSpR..40..612G", "2007ApJS..172..353B", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.389K", "2008MNRAS.386..697R", "2008MNRAS.387..601W" ]
12083519
0909.5184
The central surface density of `dark haloes' predicted by MOND
Prompted by the recent claim, by Donato et al., of a quasi-universal central surface density of galaxy dark matter haloes, I look at what MOND has to say on the subject. MOND, indeed, predicts a quasi-universal value of this quantity for objects of all masses and of any internal structure, provided they are mostly in the Newtonian regime; i.e. their mean acceleration is at or above a<SUB>0</SUB>. The predicted value is γΣ<SUB>M</SUB>, with Σ<SUB>M</SUB> ≡ a<SUB>0</SUB>/2πG = 138(a<SUB>0</SUB>/1.2 × 10<SUP>-8</SUP>cms<SUP>-2</SUP>)M<SUB>solar</SUB>pc<SUP>-2</SUP> and γ is a constant of the order of 1 that depends only on the form of the MOND interpolating function. For the nominal value of a<SUB>0</SUB>, log(Σ<SUB>M</SUB>/M<SUB>solar</SUB>pc<SUP>-2</SUP>) = 2.14, which is consistent with that found by Doanato et al. of 2.15 +/- 0.2. <P />MOND predicts, on the other hand, that this quasi-universal value is not shared by objects with much lower mean accelerations. It permits halo central surface densities that are arbitrarily small, if the mean acceleration inside the object is small enough. However, for such low-surface-density objects, MOND predicts a halo surface density that scales as the square root of the baryonic one, and so the range of the former is much compressed relative to the latter. This explains, in part, the finding of Donato et al. that the universal value applies to low-acceleration systems as well. Looking at literature results for a number of the lowest surface density disc galaxies with rotation curve analysis, I find that, indeed, their halo surface densities are systematically lower then the above `universal' value. <P />The prediction of Σ<SUB>M</SUB> as an upper limit, and accumulation value, of halo central surface densities pertains, unlike most other MOND predictions, to a pure `halo' property, not to a relation between baryonic and `dark matter' properties.
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10.063218
2.09771
2019-09-01
43
2009MNRAS.398.1023M
[ "halo central surface densities", "Donato et al.", "Donato et al", "a quasi-universal central surface density", "most other MOND predictions", "accumulation value", "Doanato et al", "the lowest surface density disc galaxies", "al.", "galaxy dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15255.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0909.5184" ]
[ "Milgrom, Mordehai" ]
[ "The Weizmann Institute Center for Astrophysics, Rehovot 76100, Israel" ]
[ "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010AIPC.1241..139M", "2010JCAP...06..010W", "2010MNRAS.402..395A", "2010MNRAS.405.1129M", "2010PhRvD..82l4003F", "2011A&A...531A.100R", "2011Prama..76..783B", "2012A&A...544A.115S", "2012Ap&SS.337....9H", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013MNRAS.435.1536W", "2014MNRAS.437.2531M", "2014MNRAS.441.2497L", "2014MNRAS.445.3512S", "2015CaJPh..93..107M", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2016Ap&SS.361..378S", "2016BaltA..25..195D", "2016MNRAS.463.2523S", "2016PhRvL.117n1101M", "2017ARep...61.1003D", "2017PhRvD..96d3005U", "2017arXiv170306110M", "2018ApJ...853...60W", "2018CQGra..35q5015V", "2018arXiv180405840M", "2019MNRAS.488L..41T", "2020JMPh...11.1091C", "2020PDU....2800468Z", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2021ApJ...910...76G", "2021JMPh...12..971C", "2021PhRvD.103d4043M", "2022ARep...66.1111D", "2023MNRAS.523.1718G", "2023PDU....4001203D", "2023Univ....9...32D", "2024A&A...682A.111B", "2024JCAP...05..042D", "2024MNRAS.528..620M", "2024arXiv240510336N" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...306....9M", "1989ApJ...344L..17B", "1999ApJ...512L..17B", "2004A&A...424..509B", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2005MNRAS.357...45M", "2006ConPh..47..387B", "2007ApJ...658L..17M", "2007MNRAS.375..199G", "2008ASSP....5...61B", "2008ApJ...678..131M", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008arXiv0801.3133M", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009CQGra..26n3001S", "2009MNRAS.397.1169D" ]
2642892
0811.2134
Massive, red galaxies in a hierarchical universe - I. Counts of extremely red objects and basic properties
We present predictions for the abundance and nature of extremely red objects (EROs) in the Λ cold dark matter model. EROs are red, massive galaxies observed at z &gt;= 1 and their numbers and properties pose a challenge to hierarchical galaxy formation models. We compare the predictions from two published models, one of which invokes a `superwind' to regulate star formation in massive haloes and the other which suppresses gas cooling in haloes through `radio-mode' active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The superwind model underestimates the number counts of EROs by an order of magnitude, whereas the radio-mode AGN feedback model gives excellent agreement with the number counts and redshift distribution of EROs. In the AGN feedback model the ERO population is dominated by old, passively evolving galaxies, whereas observations favour an equal split between old galaxies and dusty starbursts. Also, the model predicts a more extended redshift distribution of passive galaxies than is observed. These comparisons suggest that star formation may be quenched too efficiently in this model.
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13.230419
6.071247
2019-09-01
29
2009MNRAS.398..497G
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "old galaxies", "passive galaxies", "star formation", "massive haloes", "the Λ cold dark matter model", "the AGN feedback model", "AGN", "red, massive galaxies", "the radio-mode AGN feedback model" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14397.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0811.2134" ]
[ "Gonzalez-Perez, V.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Almeida, C." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSIC/IEEC), F. de Ciencies, Torre C5 Par 2a, UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2008arXiv0811.2148G", "2009ApJ...702.1458K", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2010MNRAS.405..705F", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.410..775R", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.414.1875H", "2011MNRAS.414.2246H", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.417..517G", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2012ApJ...745..178F", "2012MNRAS.423.3709G", "2013ApJ...764...31P", "2013IAUS..295..191B", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.431..430W", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2019MNRAS.483.3060G" ]
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12084131
0905.2702
Correlation of black hole-bulge masses by AGN jets
I propose a feedback model to explain the correlation between the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass and the host galaxy bulge mass. The feedback is based on narrow jets that are launched by the central SMBH, and expel large amounts of mass to large distances. The condition is that the jets do not penetrate through the inflowing gas, such that they can deposit their energy in the inner region where the bulge is formed. For that to occur, the SMBH must move relative to the inflowing gas, such that the jets continuously encounter fresh gas. Taking into account the relative motion of the SMBH and the inflowing gas I derive a relation between the mass accreted by the SMBH and the mass that is not expelled, and is assumed to form the bulge. This relation is not linear, but rather the SMBH to bulge mass ratio increases slowly with mass. The same mechanism was applied to suppress star formation in cooling flow clusters, making a tighter connection between the feedback in galaxy formation and cooling flows.
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14.297258
6.92017
2019-09-01
19
2009MNRAS.398L..41S
[ "SMBH", "mass ratio increases", "mass", "galaxy formation", "fresh gas", "narrow jets", "star formation", "bulge mass", "flow clusters", "large amounts" ]
[ "ISM: jets and outflows", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00704.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.2702" ]
[ "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2009AIPC.1201..321S", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010MNRAS.401.2793S", "2010MNRAS.407.2355S", "2011ApJ...738...16H", "2011IJMPD..20.2305F", "2011MNRAS.411.1803S", "2011MNRAS.416.1697P", "2011arXiv1112.0782L", "2012ApJ...755L...3R", "2012MNRAS.419.2424L", "2012MNRAS.427....2P", "2012MNRAS.427.1482G", "2013MNRAS.430.1970H", "2014AN....335..193F", "2014MNRAS.445.4161H", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2019Ap&SS.364..212B" ]
[ "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996ApJ...465...96N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..346N", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...553..677L", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.350L..13O", "2005ApJ...622..847S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005RSPTA.363..613T", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007Ap&SS.311..293S", "2007ApJ...656L...5S", "2007MNRAS.377..142B", "2008AJ....135..928S", "2008MNRAS.383..277K", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2008NewA...13..296S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699..525S", "2009ApJ...700..262S", "2009MNRAS.399..621G" ]
12084027
0808.3564
Storm fronts over galaxy discs: models of how waves generate extraplanar gas and its anomalous kinematics
The existence of partially ionized, diffuse gas and dust clouds at kiloparsec scale distances above the central planes of edge-on, galaxy discs was an unexpected discovery about 20 years ago. Subsequent observations showed that this extended or extraplanar diffuse interstellar gas (EDIG) has rotation velocities approximately 10-20 per cent lower than those in the central plane, and has been hard to account for. Here, we present results of hydrodynamic models, with radiative cooling and heating from star formation. We find that in models with star formation generated stochastically across the disc, an extraplanar gas layer is generated as long as the star formation is sufficiently strong. However, this gas rotates at nearly the same speed as the midplane gas. We then studied a range of models with imposed spiral or bar waves in the disc. EDIG layers were also generated in these models, but primarily over the wave regions, not over the entire disc. Because of this partial coverage, the EDIG clouds move radially, as well as vertically, with the result that observed kinematic anomalies are reproduced. The implication is that the kinematic anomalies are the result of three-dimensional motions when the cylindrical symmetry of the disc is broken. Thus, the kinematic anomalies are the result of bars or strong waves, and more face-on galaxies with such waves should have an asymmetric EDIG component. The models also indicate that the EDIG can contain a significant fraction of cool gas, and that some star formation can be triggered at considerable heights above the disc mid-plane. We expect all of these effects to be more prominent in young, forming discs, to play a role in rapidly smoothing disc asymmetries and in working to self-regulate disc structure.
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11.737825
8.154288
2019-09-01
12
2009MNRAS.398.1069S
[ "galaxy discs", "forming discs", "star formation", "cool gas", "strong waves", "hydrodynamic models", "EDIG layers", "such waves", "observed kinematic anomalies", "models" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15035.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0808.3564" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis", "Smith, Daniel C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 12 Physics Building, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "Applied Physics Laboratory, 1100 Johns Hopkins Road, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723, USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....139.1066Y", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2013AJ....145..135R", "2013MNRAS.433.1634M", "2014ApJ...796..110E", "2014IAUS..298..228F", "2014PASA...31...35D", "2015MNRAS.447.1962L", "2015MNRAS.447L..70F", "2018ApJ...856..166H", "2018ApJ...856..167H" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1989ApJ...339L..29R", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1990A&A...232L..15D", "1990ApJ...352L...1R", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...489L.179T", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999ApJ...527..673S", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2001PhDT........17S", "2002ASPC..276..201B", "2003A&A...406..493R", "2003A&A...412...69T", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004AJ....128..674R", "2005A&A...436..585D", "2005A&A...439..947B", "2005ASPC..331..247B", "2005ASPC..331..287H", "2006A&A...446...61B", "2006A&A...448...43T", "2006A&A...457..121D", "2006A&A...457..779T", "2006AJ....131.1501K", "2006ApJ...636..181H", "2006ApJ...641..878T", "2006ApJ...643..186T", "2006ApJ...647.1018H", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007A&A...474..461I", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...658.1196T", "2007ApJ...660..276W", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2007ApJ...665..416K", "2007ApJ...665L..35D", "2007ApJ...668..918B", "2007MNRAS.376.1588B", "2007MNRAS.381L..89B", "2007NewAR..51...95F", "2008A&A...486L..43H", "2008ASPC..396..233P", "2008ApJ...673..810T", "2008ApJ...676..991R", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...688..290F", "2008MNRAS.388..573M", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2008MNRAS.390...59L", "2008PASJ...60..667S", "2008arXiv0804.3819R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...693.1346K", "2009IAUS..254..255F", "2009RMxAC..36...17D" ]
2579565
null
The Hi Distribution of the Milky Way
Neutral atomic hydrogen (Hi) traces the interstellar medium (ISM) over a broad range of physical conditions. Its 21-cm emission line is a key probe of the structure and dynamics of the Milky Way Galaxy. About 50 years after the first detection of the 21-cm line the exploration of the Hi distribution of the Milky Way has undergone a true renaissance. This was triggered by several large-scale 21-cm surveys that became available within the past decade. New all-sky surveys unravel the shape and volume density distribution of the gaseous disk up to its borders. High-resolution Galactic plane surveys disclose a wealth of shells, filaments, and spurs that bear witness to the recycling of matter between stars and the ISM. All these observational results indicate that the Hi gas traces a dynamical Galactic ISM with structures on all scales, from tens of astronomical units to kiloparsecs. The Galaxy can be considered to be a violent, breathing disk surrounded by highly turbulent extra-planar gas.
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12.336411
8.9911
2019-09-01
342
2009ARA&A..47...27K
[ "Galactic ISM", "ISM", "structures", "High-resolution Galactic plane surveys", "Neutral atomic hydrogen", "astronomical units", "highly turbulent extra-planar gas", "a dynamical Galactic ISM", "physical conditions", "the Milky Way Galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
24
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101823" ]
[ "Kalberla, Peter M. W.", "Kerp, Jürgen" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
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2054041
null
Improvement of the Richness Estimates of maxBCG Clusters
Minimizing the scatter between cluster mass and accessible observables is an important goal for cluster cosmology. In this work, we introduce a new matched filter richness estimator, and test its performance using the maxBCG cluster catalog. Our new estimator significantly reduces the variance in the L<SUB>X</SUB> -richness relation, from σ_{ln L_X}^2=(0.86± 0.02)^2 to σ_{ln L_X}^2=(0.69± 0.02)^2. Relative to the maxBCG richness estimate, it also removes the strong redshift dependence of the L<SUB>X</SUB> -richness scaling relations, and is significantly more robust to photometric and redshift errors. These improvements are largely due to the better treatment of galaxy color data. We also demonstrate the scatter in the L<SUB>X</SUB> -richness relation depends on the aperture used to estimate cluster richness, and introduce a novel approach for optimizing said aperture which can easily be generalized to other mass tracers.
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12.69145
4.61811
2019-09-01
84
2009ApJ...703..601R
[ "cluster richness", "cluster mass", "cluster cosmology", "galaxy color data", "relations", "other mass tracers", "X</SUB", "accessible observables", "a new matched filter richness estimator", "σ_{ln L_X}^2=(0.69±" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "methods: data analysis" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/601" ]
[ "Rozo, Eduardo", "Rykoff, Eli S.", "Koester, Benjamin P.", "McKay, Timothy", "Hao, Jiangang", "Evrard, August", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Hansen, Sarah", "Sheldon, Erin", "Johnston, David", "Becker, Matthew", "Annis, James", "Bleem, Lindsey", "Scranton, Ryan" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Physics Department, University of California at Santa Barbara, 2233B Broida Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; TABASGO Fellow", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Physics Department, and Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Physics Department, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara St., Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...711.1185D", "2010ApJ...713..856W", "2010ApJ...713.1207W", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010ApJ...716..281S", "2010ApJS..191..340M", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2011A&A...529A.124S", "2011A&A...536A..37A", "2011ApJ...727...45S", "2011ApJ...733L..30H", "2011ApJ...735..118R", "2011ApJ...736...39H", "2011ApJ...740...53R", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011MNRAS.412..947B", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2011arXiv1110.1987W", "2012ApJ...744...76B", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...747...94M", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MSAIS..19..314C", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...765...67M", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013MNRAS.430.1238H", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.444..147O", "2015A&A...579A...7R", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015ApJ...808...95S", "2015ApJ...810...21M", "2015MNRAS.447.1304F", "2015MNRAS.448.1999J", "2015MNRAS.449.3082P", "2016A&A...587A.158A", "2016ApJS..224....1R", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.461.4182M", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017A&A...600A..32S", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.466.2658J", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2017arXiv170504331L", "2018A&A...617A..71S", "2018A&A...620A..13R", "2018ApJ...854..120M", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2018MNRAS.478..638J", "2018PASP..130j4001B", "2019A&A...623A..48C", "2019MNRAS.482..490C", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.488.2523Z", "2019PASJ...71..107M", "2020ApJ...901..131M", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2021MNRAS.502.1494K", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2022MNRAS.516.1170B", "2023A&A...677A.101G", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.525...24H", "2023MNRAS.526.5292T", "2023RAA....23d5011Z", "2023arXiv230814927N", "2023arXiv231013207K", "2024MNRAS.531.1685N", "2024MNRAS.531L..20K" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1981ApJ...247..787B", "1981csup.book.....H", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1989ARA&A..27..235K", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999AJ....117.1985Y", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...533..601B", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.333L..31M", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...585..215Y", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...613...41M", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..551G", "2004PhRvD..70d3504L", "2004PhRvD..70h3008R", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...633..148B", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.359.1481B", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...648..209L", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.370.1003M", "2006PhRvD..73f7301H", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...658..917D", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...663..150M", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2007astro.ph..3571R", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJ...676..868D", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJ...688..729W", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2008MNRAS.390.1157R", "2008arXiv0809.2797R", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2010ApJ...708..645R" ]
2604223
null
Self-regulation of active galactic nuclei in galaxy clusters
Cool cores of galaxy clusters are thought to be heated by low-power active galactic nuclei (AGN), whose accretion is regulated by feedback. However, the interaction between the hot gas ejected by the AGN and the ambient intracluster medium is extremely difficult to simulate as it involves a wide range of spatial scales and gas that is Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) unstable. Here, we present a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of a self-regulating AGN in a galaxy cluster. Our adaptive-mesh simulations include prescriptions for radiative cooling, AGN heating and a subgrid model for RT-driven turbulence, which is crucial to simulate this evolution. AGN heating is taken to be proportional to the rest-mass energy that is accreted on to the central region of the cluster. For a wide range of feedback efficiencies, the cluster regulates itself for at least several 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr. Heating balances cooling through a string of outbursts with typical recurrence times of around 80 Myr, a time-scale that depends only on global cluster properties. Under certain conditions, we find central dips in the metallicity of the intracluster medium. Provided the subgrid model used here captures all its key properties, turbulence plays an essential role in the AGN self-regulation in cluster cores.
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14.168636
5.33375
2019-09-01
30
2009MNRAS.398..548B
[ "AGN heating", "galaxy clusters", "global cluster properties", "cluster cores", "AGN", "typical recurrence times", "central dips", "Heating balances", "spatial scales", "turbulence" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "cooling flows", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15216.x" ]
[ "Brüggen, Marcus", "Scannapieco, Evan" ]
[ "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, PO Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...710..180O", "2010ApJ...713.1332R", "2010ApJ...723.1308S", "2010MNRAS.405.1634S", "2010MNRAS.407.1277M", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...734...62H", "2011ApJ...740...28V", "2011JApA...32..545N", "2011MNRAS.410.2446K", "2011MNRAS.410.2602M", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.414.2297I", "2011MNRAS.417.2676G", "2011PASJ...63S.457A", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...747...26L", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2014ApJ...784...94S", "2014GApFD.108..686M", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.440.3051S", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015LRCA....1....2S", "2016ApJ...819..128S", "2016ApJ...822...91W", "2016MNRAS.459..701S", "2016MNRAS.461.1548B", "2020MNRAS.491.1190S" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.169..395B", "1976ApJ...204..290R", "1982ApJ...252..791P", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987MNRAS.225....1A", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1993ApJ...419...52R", "1998ApJ...493...73O", "2000A&A...356..788C", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001JCoPh.169..652G", "2001MNRAS.325..676B", "2002ApJ...571L..13B", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.337...71S", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.343..719D", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2004MNRAS.349L..19T", "2005ApJ...625L...9N", "2005MNRAS.359.1041R", "2005MNRAS.359.1481B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006ApJ...643..120B", "2006ApJ...645...83V", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2006NewA...12...38S", "2006PhFl...18h5101D", "2007A&A...462..953M", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007ApJ...665.1129K", "2007ApJ...671.1413C", "2007MNRAS.375...15R", "2007MNRAS.376.1547C", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.378..662R", "2007MNRAS.379..260M", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.380L..67B", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2007hvcg.conf..210N", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...686..911F", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2008ApJ...689..837D", "2008MNRAS.389L..13S", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009A&A...495..721S", "2009ApJS..182...12C" ]
2578150
null
Fractal Dimension of Galaxy Isophotes
In this paper we investigate the use of the fractal dimension of galaxy isophotes in galaxy classification. We have applied two different methods for determining fractal dimensions to the isophotes of elliptical and spiral galaxies derived from CCD images. We conclude that fractal dimension alone is not a reliable tool but that combined with other parameters in a neural net algorithm the fractal dimension could be of use. In particular, we have used three parameters to segregate the ellipticals and lenticulars from the spiral galaxies in our sample. These three parameters are the correlation fractal dimension D <SUB>corr</SUB>, the difference between the correlation fractal dimension and the capacity fractal dimension D <SUB>corr</SUB> - D <SUB>cap</SUB>, and, thirdly, the B - V color of the galaxy.
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11.627173
3.442039
2019-09-01
1
2009AJ....138..941T
[ "fractal dimensions", "galaxy classification", "galaxy", "other parameters", "the correlation fractal dimension", "that fractal dimension", "the fractal dimension", "elliptical and spiral galaxies", "the spiral galaxies", "CCD images" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/3/941" ]
[ "Thanki, Sandip", "Rhee, George", "Lepp, Stephen" ]
[ "Nevada State College, Department of Physical Sciences, 1125 Nevada State Drive, Henderson, NV 89002, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Box 4002, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Box 4002, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA" ]
[ "2015JPhCS.582a2049C" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983PhRvL..50..346G", "1988vch..book.....S", "1989PhLA..141..386L", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "1998gmc..book.....V", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004ApJ...617.1059R", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
2611586
null
Astrophysics: Hidden chaos in cosmic order
``Galaxies, like elephants, have long memories,'' says an influential article from the 1980s. Tapping into these memories has revealed some surprising facts about the history of our neighbouring Andromeda galaxy.
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10.264895
7.171852
2019-09-01
2
2009Natur.461...43G
[ "long memories", "Andromeda galaxy", "Galaxies", "elephants", "Andromeda", "some surprising facts", "these memories", "an influential article", "the history", "the 1980s" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/461043a" ]
[ "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Group at Fermilab, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.427.2772F", "2015A&A...574A..70F" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1986MNRAS.218..743B", "2009Natur.461...66M" ]
12083475
0901.0706
The distribution of stellar mass in the low-redshift Universe
We use a complete and uniform sample of almost half a million galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to characterize the distribution of stellar mass in the low-redshift Universe. Galaxy abundances are well determined over almost four orders of magnitude in stellar mass and are reasonably but not perfectly fit by a Schechter function with characteristic stellar mass m<SUB>*</SUB> = 6.7 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and with faint-end slope α = -1.155. For a standard cosmology and a standard stellar initial mass function, only 3.5 per cent of the baryons in the low-redshift Universe are locked up in stars. The projected autocorrelation function of stellar mass is robustly and precisely determined for r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 30h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. Over the range 10h<SUP>-1</SUP>kpc &lt; r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 10h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, it is extremely well represented by a power law. The corresponding three-dimensional autocorrelation function is ξ*(r) = (r/6.1h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc)<SUP>-1.84</SUP>. Relative to the dark matter, the bias of the stellar mass distribution is approximately constant on large scales, but varies by a factor of 5 for r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 1h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. This behaviour is approximately but not perfectly reproduced by current models for galaxy formation in the concordance Λcold dark matter cosmology. Detailed comparison suggests that a fluctuation amplitude σ<SUB>8</SUB> ~ 0.8 is preferred to the somewhat larger value adopted in the Millennium Simulation models with which we compare our data. This comparison also suggests that observations of stellar mass autocorrelations as a function of redshift might provide a powerful test for the nature of Dark Energy.
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12.023511
5.996308
2019-10-01
349
2009MNRAS.398.2177L
[ "stellar mass", "stellar mass autocorrelations", "a standard stellar initial mass function", "galaxy formation", "current models", "large scales", "redshift", "the stellar mass distribution", "Millennium Simulation", "characteristic stellar mass m<SUB>*</SUB> =" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15268.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0901.0706" ]
[ "Li, Cheng", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany; MPA/SHAO Joint Center for Astrophysical Cosmology at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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12047705
0709.1162
Cross-correlation Weak Lensing of SDSS Galaxy Clusters. III. Mass-to-Light Ratios
We present measurements of the excess mass-to-light ratio (M/L) measured around MaxBCG galaxy clusters observed in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This red-sequence cluster sample includes objects from small groups with M <SUB>200</SUB> ~ 5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> h <SUP>-1</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> to clusters with M <SUB>200</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>15</SUP> h <SUP>-1</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. Using cross-correlation weak lensing, we measure the excess mass density profile above the universal mean Δ ρ (r) = ρ (r) - \bar{ρ} for clusters in bins of richness and optical luminosity. We also measure the excess luminosity density Δ ℓ (r) = ℓ (r) - \bar{ℓ} measured in the z = 0.25 i band. For both mass and light, we de-project the profiles to produce three-dimensional mass and light profiles over scales from 25 h <SUP>-1</SUP> kpc to 22 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. From these profiles we calculate the cumulative excess mass ΔM(r) and excess light ΔL(r) as a function of separation from the BCG. On small scales, where ρ (r) ≫ \bar{ρ}, the integrated mass-to-light profile (ΔM/ΔL)(r) may be interpreted as the cluster M/L. We find the (ΔM/ΔL)<SUB>200</SUB>, the M/L within r <SUB>200</SUB>, scales with cluster mass as a power law with index 0.33 ± 0.02. On large scales, where ρ (r) ∼ \bar{ρ}, the ΔM/ΔL approaches an asymptotic value independent of cluster richness. For small groups, the mean (ΔM/ΔL)<SUB>200</SUB> is much smaller than the asymptotic value, while for large clusters (ΔM/ΔL)<SUB>200</SUB> is consistent with the asymptotic value. This asymptotic value should be proportional to the mean M/L of the universe langM/Lrang. We find langM/Lrangb<SUP>-2</SUP> <SUB>M/L</SUB> = 362 ± 54h (statistical). There is additional uncertainty in the overall calibration at the ~10% level. The parameter b <SUP>2</SUP> <SUB> M/L </SUB> is primarily a function of the bias of the L lsim L <SUB>*</SUB> galaxies used as light tracers, and should be of order unity. Multiplying by the luminosity density in the same bandpass we find Ω<SUB> m </SUB>b<SUP>-2</SUP> <SUB>M/L</SUB> = 0.20 ± 0.03, independent of the Hubble parameter.
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12.597771
4.788816
2019-10-01
87
2009ApJ...703.2232S
[ "cluster mass", "M", "MaxBCG galaxy clusters", "large clusters", "excess light ΔL(r", "clusters", "cluster richness", "r", "SUB", "small scales" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/2232", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.1162" ]
[ "Sheldon, Erin S.", "Johnston, David E.", "Masjedi, Morad", "McKay, Timothy A.", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Scranton, Ryan", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Koester, Benjamin P.", "Hansen, Sarah M.", "Frieman, Joshua A.", "Annis, James" ]
[ "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA; Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, 1201 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 500 East University, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1120, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA; Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Physics Department, and Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA" ]
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[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1922ApJ....55..302K", "1929ApJ....69..103H", "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1994ApJ...437...56F", "1995ApJ...446L..55T", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000ApJ...534L.131J", "2000ApJ...539..540C", "2001ApJ...548L...5H", "2001ApJ...554..881S", "2002ApJ...565L...5B", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002ApJS..139..313D", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...597..218W", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005JKAS...38..191U", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006ApJ...644...54M", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...656...27J", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...663..150M", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008CS&D....1a5003H", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...702..745H", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2010ApJ...708..645R" ]
12047278
0909.3864
Buoyant Bubbles in Intracluster Gas: Effects of Magnetic Fields and Anisotropic Viscosity
Recent observations by Chandra and XMM-Newton indicate that there are complex structures at the cores of galaxy clusters, such as cavities and filaments. One plausible model for the formation of such structures is the interaction of radio jets with the intracluster medium (ICM). To investigate this idea, we use three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations including anisotropic (Braginskii) viscosity to study the effect of magnetic fields on the evolution and morphology of buoyant bubbles in the ICM. We investigate a range of different initial magnetic field geometries and strengths, and study the resulting X-ray surface brightness distribution for comparison to observed clusters. Magnetic tension forces and viscous transport along field lines tend to suppress instabilities parallel, but not perpendicular, to field lines. Thus, the evolution of the bubble depends strongly on the initial field geometry. We find that toroidal field loops initially confined to the interior of the bubble are best able to reproduce the observed cavity structures.
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14.284227
5.227931
2019-10-01
50
2009ApJ...704.1309D
[ "magnetic fields", "different initial magnetic field geometries", "field lines", "toroidal field loops", "such structures", "complex structures", "Magnetic tension forces", "buoyant bubbles", "galaxy clusters", "observed clusters" ]
[ "cooling flows", "galaxies: clusters: general", "instabilities", "methods: numerical", "MHD", "plasmas", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/704/2/1309", "10.48550/arXiv.0909.3864" ]
[ "Dong, Ruobing", "Stone, James M." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...710..180O", "2010ApJ...712..883D", "2010MNRAS.402L..11S", "2010MNRAS.404.1903K", "2010MNRAS.409.1660G", "2010PhPl...17d2117R", "2010arXiv1007.2249S", "2011ApJ...733...58H", "2011JCoPh.230.4899S", "2011JFM...667..520D", "2011MNRAS.413....7R", "2012ApJ...746..112F", "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2012MNRAS.420..505G", "2012MNRAS.422..704P", "2012MNRAS.423.1866L", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013ApJ...768..175S", "2013ApJ...777...48Z", "2013MNRAS.428..254M", "2013MNRAS.436..526C", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2014AdAst2014E...4R", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...802..118B", "2015ApJ...803...48G", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2017AIPC.1792b0009B", "2017MNRAS.471..144S", "2017MNRAS.472.3147V", "2018ApJ...855...41A", "2018ApJ...865..109S", "2018MNRAS.474.3535G", "2018MNRAS.478.4785Z", "2018arXiv180202177O", "2019ApJ...883L..23K", "2020ApJ...896...86C", "2020MNRAS.491.2919B", "2020MNRAS.493.2149K", "2020PhRvE.101e3110S", "2021PhPl...28i2707S", "2022MNRAS.512.5100W", "2022MNRAS.517.5971M", "2022hxga.book....5H", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023JApA...44...38P", "2023JPlPh..89d9017S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1543E", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1992aita.book.....S", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994MNRAS.270..173C", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001MNRAS.325..676B", "2001MNRAS.328.1091Q", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003ApJ...592..839B", "2003MNRAS.339..353B", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...601..621R", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...615..675R", "2004ApJ...616..857B", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2005ApJ...624..586J", "2005ApJ...633..328I", "2005ApJ...633..334P", "2005JCoPh.205..509G", "2005MNRAS.357..242R", "2005MNRAS.363..891F", "2006ApJ...637..952S", "2006ApJ...652.1059N", "2006MNRAS.371.1835P", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...464..143G", "2007Ap&SS.307...77P", "2007ApJ...656..721N", "2007ApJ...656L...5S", "2007ApJ...668L...1L", "2007ApJ...671.1726S", "2007JCoPh.227..123S", "2007MNRAS.378..662R", "2007PhFl...19i4104S", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2008ApJ...673L.115L", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...684L..57L", "2008ApJ...686..927S", "2008ApJ...687..173D", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008JCoPh.227.4123G", "2008MNRAS.384.1377P", "2009ApJ...694.1317O", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...704..211B", "2009MNRAS.395..228S", "2009MNRAS.395.2210B", "2009MNRAS.398..422S" ]
12084393
0906.5071
The mass and anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from the projected phase-space density: testing the method on simulated data
We present a new method of constraining the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of galaxy clusters from kinematic data. The method is based on a model of the phase-space density, which allows the anisotropy to vary with radius between two asymptotic values. The characteristic scale of transition between these asymptotes is fixed and tuned to a typical anisotropy profile resulting from cosmological simulations. The model is parametrized by two values of anisotropy, at the centre of the cluster and at infinity, and two parameters of the NFW density profile, the scale radius and the scale mass. In order to test the performance of the method in reconstructing the true cluster parameters, we analyse mock kinematic data for 20 relaxed galaxy clusters generated from a cosmological simulation of the standard Λ cold dark matter model. We use Bayesian methods of inference and the analysis is carried out following the Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. The parameters of the mass profile are reproduced quite well, but we note that the mass is typically underestimated by 15 per cent, probably due to the presence of small velocity substructures. The constraints on the anisotropy profile for a single cluster are in general barely conclusive. Although the central asymptotic value is determined accurately, the outer one is subject to significant systematic errors caused by substructures at large clustercentric distance. The anisotropy profile is much better constrained if one performs joint analysis of at least a few clusters. In this case, it is possible to reproduce the radial variation of the anisotropy over two decades in radius inside the virial sphere.
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12.313851
4.680394
2019-10-01
41
2009MNRAS.399..812W
[ "galaxy clusters", "Bayesian methods", "small velocity substructures", "joint analysis", "significant systematic errors", "cosmological simulations", "mock kinematic data", "a typical anisotropy profile", "kinematic data", "radius" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15312.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0906.5071" ]
[ "Wojtak, Radosław", "Łokas, Ewa L.", "Mamon, Gary A.", "Gottlöber, Stefan" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS and Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie), 98 bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Astrophysics 7 BIPAC, University of Oxford, Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011ApJ...734...62H", "2011ApJ...736..151A", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2013MNRAS.434.1576W", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015IAUS..311...16M", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449.1897O", "2015MNRAS.452..944B", "2015MNRAS.453..377W", "2016A&A...595A..30V", "2017MNRAS.471.4541R", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.476.5669W", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...886...69L", "2019MNRAS.482..219C", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...637A..34S", "2020JCAP...10..031L", "2020MNRAS.493.5357R", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021MNRAS.501..978R", "2021MNRAS.505.3907L", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2022MNRAS.514..806V", "2023MNRAS.518...93A" ]
[ "1946RSPSA.186..453J", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1987ApJ...313..121M", "1990A&A...234...93S", "1990AJ.....99.1548M", "1992ApJ...391..531D", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993ApJ...409...75M", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1996MNRAS.283.1031N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.295..197G", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001idm..conf..121L", "2002MNRAS.330..778W", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...601...37K", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2005MNRAS.356..925D", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2005blda.book.....G", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...642..752A", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.370..427B", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007A&A...471..419B", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2008ApJ...682..841C", "2008MNRAS.386.2022A", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...690..358H", "2009ApJ...690.1280V", "2009MNRAS.394..479A" ]
12047772
0904.1574
A Hertzsprung-Russell-like Diagram for Galaxies: The M <SUB>•</SUB> Versus M <SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> Relation
We show that the relation between the mass of supermassive black holes located in the center of the host galaxies and the kinetic energy of random motions of the corresponding bulges is a useful tool to study the evolution of galaxies. In the form log_{10}(M_{• })=b+m log_{10}(M_Gσ^2/c^2), the best-fitting results for a sample of 64 galaxies of various morphological types are the slope m = 0.80 ± 0.03 and the normalization b = 4.53 ± 0.13. We note that, in analogy with the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram for stars, each morphological type of galaxy generally occupies a different area in the M <SUB>•</SUB>-(M <SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP>)/c <SUP>2</SUP> plane. In particular, we find elliptical galaxies in the upper part of the line of best fit, the lenticular galaxies in the middle part, and the late-type galaxies in the lower part, the mass of the central black hole giving an estimate of the age, whereas the kinetic energy of the stellar bulges is directly connected with the temperature of each galactic system. Finally, the values of the linear correlation coefficient, the intrinsic scatter, and the χ<SUP>2</SUP> obtained by using the M <SUB>•</SUB>-M <SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> relation are better than the corresponding ones obtained from the M <SUB>•</SUB>-σ or the M <SUB>•</SUB>-M <SUB>G</SUB> relation.
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14.526185
7.24894
2019-10-01
31
2009ApJ...703.1502F
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "various morphological types", "supermassive black holes", "G</SUB", "best fit", "random motions", "the lenticular galaxies", "the host galaxies" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1502", "10.48550/arXiv.0904.1574" ]
[ "Feoli, A.", "Mancini, L." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università del Sannio, Corso Garibaldi n. 107, Palazzo Bosco Lucarelli, 82100-Benevento, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica \"E. R. Caianiello\", Università di Salerno, via S. Allende, 84081-Baronissi (SA), Italy" ]
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[ "1969efe..book.....C", "1985A&A...152..315B", "1987A&A...175....1M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990NCimB.105.1069B", "1992A&A...262...52B", "1992ASSL..178..423B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApL&C..28..323C", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...444..129G", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ASPC..116..142V", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1998PASJ...50..227S", "1999ASPC..182...41C", "1999ApJ...519L..39W", "1999IAUS..186..333V", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2001ASPC..249..335M", "2001ApJ...550...65S", "2001ApJ...553..677L", "2001ApJ...554L.151B", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2001IAUS..205...58M", "2001MNRAS.325..865C", "2001PASJ...53..215I", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2002ApJ...573..105K", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002ApJ...581..886W", "2002MNRAS.331..111C", "2003A&A...400...41S", "2003A&AT...22..727D", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003MNRAS.338..587B", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2005ApJ...619L.151B", "2005ApJS..160...76B", "2005IJMPD..14.1861F", "2005MNRAS.359..504A", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...459...43M", "2006A&A...460..439D", "2006A&A...460..449W", "2006ApJ...637...96N", "2006ApJ...641L..21G", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365.1082W", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.367....2H", "2006MNRAS.370.1499A", "2006MNRAS.371.1536W", "2007ApJ...655...77G", "2007ApJ...658L..91B", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...665..120A", "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007IJMPD..16.1261F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379..909N", "2007MmSAI..78..745D", "2008A&A...479...75H", "2008A&A...479..355D", "2008A&A...488..113Z", "2008ApJ...684.1093R", "2008ApJS..174...31H", "2008IAUS..245....3F", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008MNRAS.390..814K", "2008PASA...25..167G", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009ApJ...691L.142K", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...695.1577G", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009MNRAS.398L..41S", "2009MNRAS.399..621G", "2009Natur.460..213C" ]
12083932
0905.3345
Influence of AGN jets on the magnetized ICM
Galaxy clusters are the largest structures for which there is observational evidence of a magnetized medium. Central cores seem to host strong magnetic fields ranging from a few 0.1μG up to several 10μG in cooling flow clusters. Numerous clusters harbour central powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN), which are thought to prevent cooling flows in some clusters. The influence of such feedback on the magnetic field remains unclear: does the AGN-induced turbulence compensate for the loss of magnetic amplification within a cool core? And how is this turbulence sustained over several Gyr? Using high-resolution magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the self-regulation of a radiative cooling cluster, we study for the first time the evolution of the magnetic field within the central core in the presence of a powerful AGN jet. It appears that the jet-induced turbulence strongly amplifies the magnetic amplitude in the core beyond the degree to which it would be amplified by pure compression in the gravitational field of the cluster. The AGN produces a non-cooling core and increases the magnetic field amplitude in good agreement with μG field observations.
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14.32208
5.132288
2019-10-01
21
2009MNRAS.399L..49D
[ "strong magnetic fields", "magnetic amplification", "Central cores", "flow clusters", "μG field observations", "central powerful active galactic nuclei", "Galaxy clusters", "Numerous clusters", "AGN", "the magnetic field amplitude" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cooling flows", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00721.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.3345" ]
[ "Dubois, Yohan", "Devriendt, Julien", "Slyz, Adrianne", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH" ]
[ "2010A&A...523A..72D", "2010ApJ...725.2152X", "2010MNRAS.409..985D", "2011ApJ...738...54K", "2011ApJ...739...77X", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012ApJ...759...40X", "2012MNRAS.419.2293S", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.427....2P", "2013A&A...554A.102G", "2015ApJ...808...65F", "2015HiA....16..289V", "2017ApJ...841..133M", "2017ApJ...845..128P", "2017JPhCS.841a2005L", "2017MNRAS.466.4776S", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2021MNRAS.503.1327E", "2023Galax..11...73B" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1984MNRAS.211..981A", "1991ApJ...379...80K", "1993ApJ...416..554T", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994MNRAS.270..173C", "1995ApJ...442...91R", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999A&A...348..351D", "1999ApJ...518..594R", "2001ApJ...547L.111C", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002A&A...387..383D", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002MNRAS.330..329B", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2002Natur.418..301B", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2003ApJ...585..406P", "2003ApJ...596..889K", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2005ApJ...631L..21B", "2005JCAP...01..009D", "2005JCoPh.208..315M", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006A&A...457..371F", "2006JCoPh.218...44T", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2006MNRAS.368.1561M", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007ApJ...663..816A", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007MNRAS.376.1547C", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...482L..13D", "2009ApJ...698L..14X" ]
12083668
0908.0410
Are GRB optical afterglows relatively brighter at high z?
The redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is strongly biased by selection effects. We investigate, via Monte Carlo simulations, one possible selection effect that may be modifying the Swift GRB redshift distribution. We show how telescope response times to acquire a GRB redshift may, via the Malmquist effect and GRB optical afterglow (OA) brightness distribution, introduce a bias into the average of the observed redshift distribution. It is difficult to reconcile a recently reported correlated trend between telescope response time and average redshifts unless we employ a redshift-dependent OA distribution. Simulations of this selection effect suggest that GRB OAs may have been either intrinsically brighter early in the Universe or suffered less local host galaxy extinction.
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16.117178
0.447735
2019-10-01
4
2009MNRAS.399L.108I
[ "selection effects", "average redshifts", "telescope response time", "brightness distribution", "less local host galaxy extinction", "GRB OAs", "the Swift GRB redshift distribution", "Monte Carlo simulations", "GRB", "GRB optical afterglow" ]
[ "gamma-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00733.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0908.0410" ]
[ "Imerito, A.", "Coward, D. M.", "Burman, R. R.", "Blair, D. G." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Western Australia, M013, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Western Australia, M013, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Western Australia, M013, Crawley WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Western Australia, M013, Crawley WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2011CRPhy..12..288P", "2012MNRAS.425.2668C", "2013MNRAS.432.2141C" ]
[ "1978A&A....65..313S", "1986PNAS...83.3056S", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1997ARA&A..35..101T", "1999ApJS..120...49P", "2001MNRAS.324.1015C", "2005ApJ...634..501B", "2005MNRAS.362..321B", "2006A&A...447..897J", "2006ApJ...638L..67L", "2006ApJ...645L.113C", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.372.1034D", "2007A&A...470..515F", "2007A&A...472L..29J", "2007ApJ...655..973K", "2007ApJ...662.1111L", "2007MNRAS.382L..21C", "2007NewAR..51..539C", "2007RSPTA.365.1377T", "2008AIPC.1065....3B", "2008ApJ...686.1209M", "2008MNRAS.383.1049N", "2008MNRAS.386..111C", "2009AstL...35....7B", "2009MNRAS.393L..65C", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2011ApJ...734...96K" ]
2571393
null
Novel explanation for the shape of the lenticular galaxy bulge and its implication for red spiral galaxy evolution
Aims: According to Hubble's classification scheme, lenticular galaxies represent an intermediate evolutionary step between elliptical and spiral galaxies. This evolutionary path predicts that the aspect ratios of both lenticular and spiral galaxies should be smaller than the aspect ratios of their E6 or E7 elliptical predecessors. In contradiction to this prediction, observation has demonstrated that the aspect ratio of lenticular galaxies is larger than its immediate elliptical predecessor. In this paper, we suggest a novel explanation for this inconsistency. <BR />Methods: The approach described in this paper is primarily based on analytical methods; however, some numerical methods are also used. <BR />Results: Our idea comes from theoretical and experimental results, which show that a small increase in the equatorial diameter of an oblate spheroid with an aspect ratio ≤0.6 surprisingly causes its minor axis to also increase. We demonstrate that the same phenomenon occurs in the isodensity contours of elliptical galaxies given by Miyamoto &amp; Nagai (Miyamoto M., &amp; Nagai R., 1975, PASJ, 27, 533) and in a Maclaurin spheroidal mass in response to the gravitational force generated by a circumferential equatorial disk. <BR />Conclusions: The result of this paper is our explanation for the transformation of a disky elliptical galaxy into a lenticular galaxy which in response to rotation and equatorial diameter expansion evolves into a red spiral galaxy. This evolutionary path is consistent with the common environmental location of disky ellipticals, lenticular and red spiral galaxies and explains why elliptical galaxies are generally ≤E4. The proposed evolutionary path is opposite to the generally accepted formation of lenticular galaxies from the merger of spiral galaxies.
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11.286803
6.533362
2019-10-01
1
2009A&A...505..613S
[ "lenticular galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "red spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "lenticular", "E7 elliptical predecessors", "equatorial diameter expansion", "elliptical and spiral galaxies", "a disky elliptical galaxy", "analytical methods" ]
[ "galaxies: bulge", "galaxies: elliptical", "lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912220" ]
[ "Schachar, R. A.", "Liao, G. G.", "Kirby, R. D.", "Kamangar, F.", "Musielak, Z. E.", "Rosensteel, G." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA", "Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA", "Department of Mathematics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA", "Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA; Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik, Schöneckstr. 6, Freiburg, 79104 Germany", "Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA" ]
[ "2011RSPSA.467..333C" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1928asco.book.....J", "1936rene.book.....H", "1969efe..book.....C", "1975MNRAS.173..671L", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980PASJ...32...41S", "1980RSPTA.296..319V", "1982PThPh..67..844E", "1983ApJ...266..516D", "1988A&A...193L...7B", "1989A&A...215..266N", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1994A&AS..105..481M", "1994AJ....108.1567J", "1994ApJ...433..553J", "1995MNRAS.273..913C", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998AmJPh..66.1095D", "1999ApJ...523L.133N", "1999ApJ...527...86C", "1999MNRAS.302..530M", "2000MNRAS.319.1067Z", "2001Sci...293.1273A", "2004MNRAS.347.1304H", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2005ARA&A..43..581S", "2005MNRAS.357..590D", "2006A&A...458..385C", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.370.1339H", "2006MNRAS.371.1912B", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.379.1227H", "2008MNRAS.390...71C", "2008MNRAS.390...93K", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...690.1452N", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B" ]
1535170
0908.3928
An Intensive Hubble Space Telescope Survey for z&gt;1 Type Ia Supernovae by Targeting Galaxy Clusters
We present a new survey strategy to discover and study high-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). By targeting massive galaxy clusters at 0.9 &lt; z &lt; 1.5, we obtain a twofold improvement in the efficiency of finding SNe compared to an HST field survey and a factor of 3 improvement in the total yield of SN detections in relatively dust-free red-sequence galaxies. In total, sixteen SNe were discovered at z&gt;0.95, nine of which were in galaxy clusters. This strategy provides an SN sample that can be used to decouple the effects of host-galaxy extinction and intrinsic color in high-redshift SNe, thereby reducing one of the largest systematic uncertainties in SN cosmology. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Institute. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. The observations are associated with program 10496.
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2.416984
4.750588
2019-11-01
65
2009AJ....138.1271D
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxy clusters", "massive galaxy clusters", "SNe", "NASA", "SNe Ia", "SN cosmology", "SN detections", "high-redshift Type Ia supernovae", "intrinsic color" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/5/1271", "10.48550/arXiv.0908.3928" ]
[ "Dawson, K. S.", "Aldering, G.", "Amanullah, R.", "Barbary, K.", "Barrientos, L. F.", "Brodwin, M.", "Connolly, N.", "Dey, A.", "Doi, M.", "Donahue, M.", "Eisenhardt, P.", "Ellingson, E.", "Faccioli, L.", "Fadeyev, V.", "Fakhouri, H. K.", "Fruchter, A. S.", "Gilbank, D. G.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Goldhaber, G.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Goobar, A.", "Gude, A.", "Hattori, T.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Huang, X.", "Ihara, Y.", "Jannuzi, B. T.", "Johnston, D.", "Kashikawa, K.", "Koester, B.", "Konishi, K.", "Kowalski, M.", "Lidman, C.", "Linder, E. V.", "Lubin, L.", "Meyers, J.", "Morokuma, T.", "Munshi, F.", "Mullis, C.", "Oda, T.", "Panagia, N.", "Perlmutter, S.", "Postman, M.", "Pritchard, T.", "Rhodes, J.", "Rosati, P.", "Rubin, D.", "Schlegel, D. J.", "Spadafora, A.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Stanishev, V.", "Stern, D.", "Strovink, M.", "Suzuki, N.", "Takanashi, N.", "Tokita, K.", "Wagner, M.", "Wang, L.", "Yasuda, N.", "Yee, H. K. C.", "Supernova Cosmology Project, The" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; W. M. Keck Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.", "Hamilton College Department of Physics, Clinton, NY 13323, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85726-6732, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Michigan State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, East Lansing, MI, 48824-2320, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, 389 UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 94064, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1 Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmo Particle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohaku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; JSPS Fellow.", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85726-6732, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago IL 60637, USA", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; JSPS Fellow.", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Wachovia Corporation, NC6740, 100 N. Main Street, Winston-Salem, NC 27101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Albanova University Center, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; CENTRA-Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofísica, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "-" ]
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12048071
0910.4358
K2: A New Method for the Detection of Galaxy Clusters Based on Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey Multicolor Images
We have developed a new method, K2, optimized for the detection of galaxy clusters in multicolor images. Based on the Red Sequence approach, K2 detects clusters using simultaneous enhancements in both colors and position. The detection significance is robustly determined through extensive Monte Carlo simulations and through comparison with available cluster catalogs based on two different optical methods, and also on X-ray data. K2 also provides quantitative estimates of the candidate clusters' richness and photometric redshifts. Initially, K2 was applied to the two color (gri) 161 deg<SUP>2</SUP> images of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey Wide (CFHTLS-W) data. Our simulations show that the false detection rate for these data, at our selected threshold, is only ~1%, and that the cluster catalogs are ~80% complete up to a redshift of z = 0.6 for Fornax-like and richer clusters and to z ~ 0.3 for poorer clusters. Based on the g-, r-, and i-band photometric catalogs of the Terapix T05 release, 35 clusters/deg<SUP>2</SUP> are detected, with 1-2 Fornax-like or richer clusters every 2 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Catalogs containing data for 6144 galaxy clusters have been prepared, of which 239 are rich clusters. These clusters, especially the latter, are being searched for gravitational lenses—one of our chief motivations for cluster detection in CFHTLS. The K2 method can be easily extended to use additional color information and thus improve overall cluster detection to higher redshifts. The complete set of K2 cluster catalogs, along with the supplementary catalogs for the member galaxies, are available on request from the authors.
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12.573692
5.193375
2019-11-01
24
2009ApJ...706..571T
[ "K2 cluster catalogs", "cluster detection", "available cluster catalogs", "galaxy clusters", "overall cluster detection", "rich clusters", "poorer clusters", "Catalogs", "X-ray data", "the cluster catalogs" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/571", "10.48550/arXiv.0910.4358" ]
[ "Thanjavur, Karun", "Willis, Jon", "Crampton, David" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2010A&A...509A..81A", "2010ApJ...714.1355T", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2010arXiv1011.5178M", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...734...68W", "2011MNRAS.410...13G", "2011MNRAS.413.1145B", "2012ApJ...748...56S", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...575A..69A", "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2015AstL...41..307M", "2016ApJ...829...44L", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2017MNRAS.464.2270A", "2017arXiv170504331L", "2017arXiv170504332L", "2018PASJ...70S..27M", "2023MNRAS.520.1371A" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1961ApJS....5..233D", "1968cgcg.book.....Z", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1986desd.book.....S", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1992A&A...266....6P", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112.2454L", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1999AJ....118.2014W", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...552..493S", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2003ApJ...583..559L", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...596L.143B", "2003ApJ...598..162S", "2003MNRAS.340..485H", "2003MNRAS.342..163P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...442..423I", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005APh....24..316C", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...446...19T", "2006A&A...455..879Z", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006MNRAS.368.1631S", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007A&A...472..749A", "2007ApJ...654..714H", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...658..669S", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJ...668L.115K", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007MNRAS.382..279P", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007MNRAS.382.1503H", "2007yCat.3250....0L", "2008A&A...489...11B", "2008AJ....135..496I", "2008ARep...52..607M", "2008ApJ...680...17W", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.385..695B", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008MNRAS.389.1311J", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...696L..61K", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.395.1213E", "2010A&A...509A..81A" ]
2571369
null
HI-observations of dwarf galaxies in the Local Supercluster
We have observed 71 dwarf galaxies of low surface brightness using the 100-m radio telescope at Effelsberg in a search for new members of 27 northern galaxy groups with characteristic distances of 8 to 15 Mpc. We present radial velocities, HI-fluxes, and HI line widths for 17 detected galaxies as well as upper limits for the remaining undetected objects. Almost all detected dwarf galaxies are physical members of the corresponding group with a mean radial velocity difference of -9 ± 45 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> with respect to the principal galaxy in each group. Our sample of new dwarf members of nearby groups has a median radial velocity of 700 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, a mean blue absolute magnitude of -12.7 mag, a mean linear diameter of 2.5 kpc, and a mean M_HI/L<SUB>B</SUB> ratio of 1.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The Ir galaxy d1217+4703 in the Canes Venatici I cloud turns out to be a very gas-rich galaxy with M_HI/L<SUB>B</SUB> = 6.5 in solar units. <P />Appendix and Table 3 are only available in electronic form at htpp://www.aanda.org
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10.981303
7.314907
2019-11-01
13
2009A&A...506..677H
[ "new dwarf members", "radial velocities", "new members", "nearby groups", "physical members", "27 northern galaxy groups", "low surface brightness", "HI line widths", "a mean radial velocity difference", "electronic form" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200911774" ]
[ "Huchtmeier, W. K.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Karachentseva, V. E." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Special Astrophysical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Astronomical Observatory of Kiev University, Kiev, Ukraine" ]
[ "2010ARep...54..902C", "2011ApJ...743..123K", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012AstBu..67..135M", "2014ARep...58....1C", "2014ApJ...790...76S", "2015AstBu..70..379K", "2016AstBu..71..408P", "2020ApJ...902...39K", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2024MNRAS.527.9118C", "2024RAA....24g5020L" ]
[ "1983ApJ...273L...1S", "1985A&A...143..216H", "1989ApJ...347..760C", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1994A&A...284..331O", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&AS..141..469H", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2001A&A...377..801H", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004ARep...48..267K", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2007AJ....134.1849W", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007AstL...33..512K", "2008AstL...34..832K", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2009MNRAS.400..743K" ]
2579612
null
Comparative Studies of Clustering Properties Between Passive Galaxies and Star-Forming Ones
Using the volume-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6, we have explored the dependence of clustering properties of galaxies on the star formation activity. It is found that star-forming galaxies preferentially form isolated, close double and multiple systems, while passive galaxies preferentially inhabit the dense groups and clusters. We also construct the two samples with the same galaxy number and number density, and reach the same conclusion, which shows that our statistical conclusion is robust.
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12.196656
6.737867
2019-11-01
9
2009ApJ...706..436D
[ "passive galaxies", "galaxies", "number density", "the same galaxy number", "clustering properties", "star-forming galaxies", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "the volume-limited Main galaxy sample", "Main", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "large-scale structure of universe" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/436" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Chen, Yi-Qing", "Song, Jun", "Jiang, Peng" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China" ]
[ "2012ApJ...754...82D", "2013AJ....145...53D", "2013CaJPh..91...12D", "2014Ap&SS.352..833D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2014RAA....14..401D", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2015Ap.....58...21Z", "2016ChJPh..54..263D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...563..736C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2006A&A...459L...1E", "2006ChJAA...6...35D", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008AN....329...69D", "2008APh....30..113D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008CEJPh...6..185D", "2009Ap&SS.323..273D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009PASP..121..231D" ]
12084168
0908.2427
Properties of long gamma-ray burst host galaxies in cosmological simulations
We use galaxy catalogues constructed by combining high-resolution N-body simulations with semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to study the properties of long gamma-ray burst (LGRB) host galaxies. We assume that LGRBs originate from the death of massive young stars and analyse how results are affected by different metallicity constraints on the progenitor stars. As expected, the host sample with no metallicity restriction on the progenitor stars provides a perfect tracer of the cosmic star formation history. When LGRBs are required to be generated by low-metallicity stars, they trace a decreasing fraction of the cosmic star formation rate at lower redshift, as a consequence of the global increase in metallicity. We study the properties of host galaxies up to high redshift (~9), finding that they typically have low metallicity (Z &lt; 0.5Z<SUB>solar</SUB>) and that they are small (M &lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>), bluer and younger than the average galaxy population, in agreement with observational data. They are also less clustered than typical L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies in the Universe, and their descendents are massive, red and reside in groups of galaxies with halo mass between 10<SUP>13</SUP> and 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>.
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16.460436
0.153812
2019-12-01
21
2009MNRAS.400.1613C
[ "galaxy formation", "host galaxies", "massive young stars", "low metallicity", "galaxy catalogues", "galaxies", "different metallicity constraints", "metallicity", "lower redshift", "high redshift" ]
[ "gamma-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15568.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0908.2427" ]
[ "Campisi, M. A.", "De Lucia, G.", "Li, L. -X.", "Mao, S.", "Kang, X." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Max-Planck-Institut fr Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2010A&A...521A..73F", "2010ApJ...717..140M", "2010MNRAS.407.1972C", "2010MNRAS.408..647C", "2011ApJ...726...88N", "2011CRPhy..12..206Z", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.415.3417A", "2011MNRAS.416.2760C", "2011MNRAS.417.1013C", "2012ApJ...754..139R", "2012MSAIS..21...92M", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2013MNRAS.429.2718S", "2014A&A...565A.112H", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...581A.102V", "2016SSRv..202..111P", "2016grbu.book..113P", "2017A&A...599A.120V", "2017MNRAS.469.4921B" ]
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2811627
0911.0704
Relating basic properties of bright early-type dwarf galaxies to their location in Abell 901/902
We present a study of the population of bright early-type dwarf galaxies in the multiple-cluster system Abell 901/902. We use data from the STAGES survey and COMBO-17 to investigate the relation between the color and structural properties of the dwarfs and their location in the cluster. The definition of the dwarf sample is based on the central surface brightness and includes galaxies in the luminosity range -16 ≥ M<SUB>B</SUB> ⪆ -19 mag. Using a fit to the color magnitude relation of the dwarfs, our sample is divided into a red and blue subsample. We find a color-density relation in the projected radial distribution of the dwarf sample: at the same luminosity dwarfs with redder colors are located closer to the cluster centers than their bluer counterparts. Furthermore, the redder dwarfs are on average more compact and rounder than the bluer dwarfs. These findings are consistent with theoretical expectations assuming that bright early-type dwarfs are the remnants of transformed late-type disk galaxies involving processes such as ram pressure stripping and galaxy harassment. This indicates that a considerable fraction of dwarf elliptical galaxies in clusters are the results of transformation processes related to interactions with their host cluster.
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11.098622
7.119466
2019-12-01
15
2009A&A...508..665B
[ "dwarf elliptical galaxies", "redder colors", "galaxy harassment", "galaxies", "clusters", "bright early-type dwarf galaxies", "bright early-type dwarfs", "transformation processes", "transformed late-type disk galaxies", "ram pressure stripping" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 901/902", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912716", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0704" ]
[ "Barazza, F. D.", "Wolf, C.", "Gray, M. E.", "Jogee, S.", "Balogh, M.", "McIntosh, D. H.", "Bacon, D.", "Barden, M.", "Bell, E. F.", "Böhm, A.", "Caldwell, J. A. R.", "Häussler, B.", "Heiderman, A.", "Heymans, C.", "Jahnke, K.", "van Kampen, E.", "Lane, K.", "Marinova, I.", "Meisenheimer, K.", "Peng, C. Y.", "Sanchez, S. F.", "Taylor, A.", "Wisotzki, L.", "Zheng, X." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400 Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics, 5110 Rockhill Road, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "University of Texas, McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX 79734, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400 Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, C1400 Austin, TX 78712-0259, USA", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria V9E 2E7, Canada", "Centro Hispano Aleman de Calar Alto, C/Jesus Durban Remon 2-2, 04004 Almeria, Spain", "University of Texas, McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis, TX 79734, USA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Purple Mountain Observatory, National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China" ]
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1614841
0909.3449
Constraining relativistic protons and magnetic fields in galaxy clusters through radio and γ-ray observations: the case of A2256
Giant radio halos are the most relevant examples of diffuse synchrotron emission from galaxy clusters. A number of these sources have very steep spectra, of spectral index α ≥ 1.5-1.6 (F(ν) ∝ ν<SUP>-α</SUP>), and are ideal targets for testing current models of the origin of the relativistic particles. A2256 hosts the nearest radio halo with a very steep spectrum, of α = 1.61, and a very large population of relativistic protons in the cluster would be necessary if the halo were produced by synchrotron emission from secondary particles. In this case, the 0.1-1 GeV γ-ray luminosity is expected to be 10-20 times higher than that of clusters hosting radio halos of similar radio power at GHz frequencies but with spectra more typical of the presently observed halo population, α ~ 1.2. Based on these assumptions, future FERMI/GLAST observations are expected to detect A2256, provided that the magnetic field in the central cluster region is ≤10-15 μG. We show that this will provide a prompt test of hadronic models for the origin of radio halos, and complementary constraints on both the cluster magnetic field and the physics of particle acceleration mechanisms.
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14.504593
4.67905
2019-12-01
17
2009A&A...508..599B
[ "radio halos", "Giant radio halos", "similar radio power", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "diffuse synchrotron emission", "synchrotron emission", "current models", "hadronic models", "particle acceleration mechanisms" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio continuum: general", "gamma rays: theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913177", "10.48550/arXiv.0909.3449" ]
[ "Brunetti, G." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...517A..43M", "2010arXiv1011.0729K", "2010iska.meetE...8B", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011ApJ...728...53J", "2011MNRAS.410..127B", "2011MmSAI..82..495M", "2011MmSAI..82..499V", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2013MNRAS.428.2366V", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2015A&A...575A...8D", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015MNRAS.451.4021S", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2024arXiv240509384O" ]
[ "1979A&A....80..201B", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1986A&A...157..223D", "1986ApJ...307...47D", "1991A&A...246L..10B", "1993A&A...271..413H", "1994ApJ...436..654R", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997ApJ...477..560E", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998ApJ...493..694M", "1999APh....12..169B", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2001APh....15..223B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002AJ....123.2261B", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...565..867S", "2003AJ....125.2393M", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...593..599R", "2003MNRAS.342.1009M", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004A&A...424..773R", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004MNRAS.350.1174B", "2005JCAP...01..009D", "2005MNRAS.357.1313C", "2005MNRAS.363.1173B", "2006MNRAS.367..113P", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2007IJMPA..22..681B", "2007MNRAS.378..245B", "2008A&A...489...69B", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009RMxAC..36..201B", "2010MNRAS.401...47D" ]
2577587
null
VLA Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (VIVA). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties
We present the results of a new VLA H I Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies, the VLA Imaging survey of Virgo galaxies in Atomic gas (VIVA). The survey includes high-resolution H I data of 53 carefully selected late type galaxies (48 spirals and five irregular systems). The goal is to study environmental effects on H I gas properties of cluster galaxies to understand which physical mechanisms affect galaxy evolution in different density regions, and to establish how far out the impact of the cluster reaches. As a dynamically young cluster, Virgo contains examples of galaxies experiencing a variety of environmental effects. Its nearness allows us to study each galaxy in great detail. We have selected Virgo galaxies with a range of star formation properties in low to high density regions (at projected distances from M87, d <SUB>87</SUB> = 0.3-3.3 Mpc). Contrary to previous studies, more than half of the galaxies in the sample (~60%) are fainter than 12 mag in B<SUB>T</SUB> . Overall, the selected galaxies represent the late type Virgo galaxies (S0/a to Sd/Irr) down to m<SUB>p</SUB> &lt;~ 14.6 fairly well in morphological type, systemic velocity, subcluster membership, H I mass, and deficiency. The H I observations were done in C short (CS) configuration of the VLA radio telescope, with a typical spatial resolution of 15'' and a column density sensitivity of ≈3-5 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in 3σ per 10 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> channel. The survey was supplemented with data of comparable quality from the NRAO archive, taken in CS or C configuration. In this paper, we present H I channel maps, total intensity maps, velocity fields, velocity dispersions, global/radial profiles, position-velocity diagrams and overlays of H I/1.4 GHz continuum maps on the optical images. We also present H I properties such as total flux (S <SUB>H I </SUB>), H I mass (M <SUB>H I </SUB>), linewidths (W <SUB>20</SUB> and W <SUB>50</SUB>), velocity (V <SUB>H I </SUB>), deficiency (def <SUB>H I </SUB>), and size (D <SUP>eff</SUP> <SUB>H I </SUB> and D <SUP>iso</SUP> <SUB>H I </SUB>), and describe the H I morphology and kinematics of individual galaxies in detail. The survey has revealed details of H I features that were never seen before. In this paper, we briefly discuss differences in typical H I morphology for galaxies in regions of different galaxy densities. We confirm that galaxies near the cluster core (d <SUB>87</SUB> &lt;~ 0.5 Mpc) have H I disks that are smaller compared to their stellar disks (D <SUB>H I </SUB>/D <SUB>25</SUB> &lt; 0.5). Most of these galaxies in the core also show gas displaced from the disk, which is either currently being stripped or falling back after a stripping event. At intermediate distances (d <SUB>87</SUB> ~ 1 Mpc) from the center, we find a remarkable number of galaxies with long one-sided H I tails pointing away from M87. In a previous letter, we argue that these galaxies are recent arrivals, falling into the Virgo core for the first time. In the outskirts, we find many gas-rich galaxies, with gas disks extending far beyond their optical disks. Interestingly, we also find some galaxies with H I disks that are smaller compared to their stellar disks at large clustercentric distances.
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11.503548
7.546313
2019-12-01
478
2009AJ....138.1741C
[ "Virgo galaxies", "cluster galaxies", "different galaxy densities", "galaxies", "individual galaxies", "H I gas properties", "H", "H I/1.4 GHz", "gas disks", "the late type Virgo galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
39
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741" ]
[ "Chung, Aeree", "van Gorkom, J. H.", "Kenney, Jeffrey D. P.", "Crowl, Hugh", "Vollmer, Bernd" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA; Currently NRAO Jansky Postdoctoral Fellow at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'universite, 67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
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2611596
null
A strong, highly-tilted interstellar magnetic field near the Solar System
Magnetic fields play an important (sometimes dominant) role in the evolution of gas clouds in the Galaxy, but the strength and orientation of the field in the interstellar medium near the heliosphere has been poorly constrained. Previous estimates of the field strength range from 1.8-2.5μG and the field was thought to be parallel to the Galactic plane or inclined by 38-60° (ref. 2) or 60-90° (ref. 3) to this plane. These estimates relied either on indirect observational inferences or modelling in which the interstellar neutral hydrogen was not taken into account. Here we report measurements of the deflection of the solar wind plasma flows in the heliosheath to determine the magnetic field strength and orientation in the interstellar medium. We find that the field strength in the local interstellar medium is 3.7-5.5μG. The field is tilted ~20-30° from the interstellar medium flow direction (resulting from the peculiar motion of the Sun in the Galaxy) and is at an angle of about 30° from the Galactic plane. We conclude that the interstellar medium field is turbulent or has a distortion in the solar vicinity.
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14.979927
4.488097
2019-12-01
120
2009Natur.462.1036O
[ "Magnetic fields", "the interstellar medium field", "indirect observational inferences", "the magnetic field strength", "the field strength range", "the interstellar medium flow direction", "the field strength", "Galaxy", "gas clouds", "the local interstellar medium" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/nature08567" ]
[ "Opher, M.", "Bibi, F. Alouani", "Toth, G.", "Richardson, J. D.", "Izmodenov, V. V.", "Gombosi, T. I." ]
[ "George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA", "George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA", "Center for Space Environment Modeling, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 37-655, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA", "Lomonosov Moscow State University, Space Research Institute (IKI) and Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Science, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya Street, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Center for Space Environment Modeling, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...516A..17C", "2010ApJ...710.1769S", "2010ApJ...715L..84G", "2010ApJ...716..550P", "2010ApJ...723.1718B", "2010ApJ...725.2251G", "2010PhDT.......482B", "2011ApJ...728...41E", "2011ApJ...734...45A", "2011ApJ...734...71O", "2011ApJ...738...29H", "2011ApJ...742...30S", "2011ApJ...742..104P", "2011EOSTr..92..297S", "2011JASTP..73.1385R", "2011MNRAS.412..351V", "2011P&SS...59..862V", "2011PhDT........84E", "2012A&A...539A..75S", "2012A&A...546A..78B", "2012APh....37...17S", "2012ApJ...747L..34R", "2012ApJ...751...80O", "2012ApJ...756....3R", "2012ApJ...756..105M", "2012ApJ...756L..37P", "2012ApJ...760..106F", "2012JCoPh.231..870T", "2012PhRvE..86c6307S", "2012arXiv1210.8180K", "2012arXiv1211.1908P", "2013A&A...552A..99P", "2013ASPC..474..195H", "2013ApJ...762L..14R", "2013ApJ...774L...8S", "2013ApJ...776L..32O", "2013ApJ...778L..26O", "2013Entrp..15.1118L", "2013GeoRL..40.2923Z", "2013JGRA..118.6839K", "2013LRSP...10....3P", "2013SSRv..176..217R", "2013Sci...341..147B", "2013ccfu.book....7I", "2014A&A...561A.152V", "2014ASPC..484..182R", "2014AdSpR..53.1415P", "2014ApJ...781...52H", "2014ApJ...784...73H", "2014ApJ...784..146B", "2014ApJ...793...93S", "2014ApJ...794...29P", "2014ApJ...795L..17M", "2014ApJS..213...20M", "2014MNRAS.445.1997S", "2014RAA....14...66K", "2014arXiv1403.3322W", "2014crh..book..217R", "2015A&A...580A..37R", "2015A&A...584A..49V", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015ApJ...798...47G", "2015ApJ...800L..28O", "2015ApJ...803L...6M", "2015ApJ...804....5Z", "2015ApJ...805...60F", "2015ApJ...805..153I", "2015JGRA..120.7130Z", "2015JPhCS.577a2024V", "2016ApJ...818L..18Z", "2016ApJ...820...17U", "2016JPhCS.767a2010F", "2016JPhCS.767a2022R", "2016JPhCS.767a2025S", "2016MNRAS.459.1146M", "2016PhPl...23e6501O", "2016SSRv..200..475O", "2016mssf.book..211O", "2017Ap&SS.362...64A", "2017ApJ...836..238Z", "2017ApJ...839L..12O", "2017ApJ...849..135S", "2017ApJS..229...41M", "2017GeoRL..44.4513M", "2017JPhCS.837a2013D", "2017JPhCS.932a2050K", "2017MNRAS.464.3229M", "2018A&A...609A..23R", "2018ApJ...860..170Z", "2018ApJ...860..171M", "2018ApJ...864..108G", "2018ApJ...865...84K", "2018JPhCS1031a2009S", "2018PhDT.......140P", "2019ApJ...879..122P", "2019MNRAS.487.3631G", "2019NatAs...3.1007B", "2020ApJ...894..102S", "2020NatAs...4..675O", "2021ApJ...906...37M", "2021ApJ...908...35Z", "2021ApJ...917...42D", "2021ApJ...921..164K", "2021ApJ...922..181O", "2021ApJ...923..179K", "2021JSWSC..11...42G", "2022ApJ...924..105M", "2022ApJS..260...43K", "2022ApJS..261...27D", "2022FrST....317442L", "2022SSRv..218...31G", "2022SSRv..218...36K", "2022SSRv..218...50F", "2023A&A...673A..47W", "2023ApJ...945L..15K", "2023FrASS..1043909O", "2023arXiv230811926G", "2024ApJ...967L..12K", "2024NatAs.tmp..109O", "2024arXiv240312395C" ]
[ "1996ApJ...458..194M", "1996SSRv...78..213F", "2001ApJS..137..297J", "2003ApJ...583..205C", "2005Sci...307.1447L", "2005Sci...309.2017S", "2006ApJ...636L.161P", "2006ApJ...640L..71O", "2007ApJ...668..611P", "2007Sci...316..875O", "2008AdSpR..41..237R", "2008AdSpR..41..318I", "2008ApJ...673..283R", "2008ApJ...675L..41P", "2008Natur.454...63R", "2008Natur.454...71S", "2009Ap&SS.320...85L", "2009SSRv..143...43O", "2009SSRv..143..139I", "2009SSRv..143..205J", "2009SSRv..143..303S", "2009SSRv..146..235F" ]
2577620
null
Orientation of Brighter Galaxies in Nearby Galaxy Clusters
A sample of 6188 nearby galaxy structures, complete to r<SUB>F</SUB> = 18fm3 and containing at least 10 members each, was the observational basis for an investigation of the alignment of bright galaxies with the major axes for the parent clusters. The distribution of position angles for galaxies within the clusters, specifically the brightest, the second brightest, the third, and the tenth brightest galaxies was tested for isotropy. Galaxy position angles appear to be distributed isotropically, as are the distributions of underlying cluster structure position angles. The characterization of galaxy structures according to richness class also appears to be isotropic. Characterization according to BM types, which are known for 1056 clusters, is more interesting. Only in the case of clusters of BM type I is there an alignment of the brightest cluster member with the major axis of the parent cluster. The effect is observed at the 2 significance level. In other investigated cases the distributions are isotropic. The results confirm the special role of cD galaxies in the origin/evolution of large-scale structures.
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11.795192
5.102822
2019-12-01
17
2009AJ....138.1709P
[ "galaxy structures", "bright galaxies", "galaxies", "clusters", "BM type", "BM types", "Galaxy position angles", "6188 nearby galaxy structures", "other investigated cases", "the brightest cluster member" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1709" ]
[ "Panko, E.", "Juszczyk, T.", "Flin, P." ]
[ "Astronomical Department, Odessa National University, Odessa, Ukraine", "Czacki High School, Krakow, Poland", "Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, Kielce 25-406, Poland" ]
[ "2010ApJ...708..920G", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015MNRAS.453.1577R", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2016IAUS..308..213P", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2018AstSR..14...87T", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2020MNRAS.491.2268O", "2020past.conf..309G", "2020past.conf..339B", "2021ARep...65.1002P" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1974SvA....18..392S", "1977ApJ...216..194T", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987A&A...184...16I", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991ApJ...374..112I", "1991phco.conf..512F", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1993ApJ...418..544V", "1993PhRvE..47..704E", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1996ApJ...462L...5S", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApL&C..36..119F", "1999ASPC..176..108R", "1999ApJ...519...22F", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2003ApJ...594..144P", "2003JAD.....9....1U", "2004ogci.conf..245P", "2005A&A...444..685B", "2005MNRAS.356.1222N", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ATel..907....1P", "2007ApJ...657...30L", "2008LNP...740..335V", "2008LNP...740..409V", "2008MNRAS.390.1562H" ]
2572173
null
The ring galaxy HRG 54 103: a first study
Aims: We report the first study of the peculiar ring galaxy <ASTROBJ>HRG 54103</ASTROBJ> which was previously classified as a Saturn-like type galaxy. <BR />Methods: The study is based on low resolution spectroscopy and photometric observations in the optical band to highlight the characteristics of this almost isolated galaxy. The colour distribution of <ASTROBJ>HRG 54103</ASTROBJ> was examined through direct CCD BVRI Kron-Cousins system imagery. Color-color diagrams of the bulge and ring are displayed and further compared with the star-forming ring galaxy HRG 2302. <BR />Results: The results of image enhancement of the morphological structure of this galaxy are discussed. The nuclear emission-line spectrum resembles that of a Seyfert2/LINER object, with z = 0.022 and heliocentric V = 6483 ± 18 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, in agreement with the literature. The nuclear, bulge and ring section radial velocities along the ring major axis show a peculiar distribution, which together with the [N ii]/Hα and [S ii]/Hα ratios and image enhancement suggest an offset nucleus and an internal tilted ring or shell. <BR />Conclusions: <ASTROBJ>HRG 54103</ASTROBJ> is a peculiar galaxy with an intermediate activity region, probably due to a residual excitation effect through the central AGN phenomenon. The individual sections of the color-color map are redder than a typical star-forming ring galaxy, in agreement with the behavior of the [S ii]/Hα versus [N ii]/Hα diagnostic diagram. The two bulge satellites, the plume-like appendix, and the disk-ring asymmetry suggest a possible merger event in the recent past of this object, which could also have caused its formation. <P />Based on observations made at: (a) Observatório do Pico dos Dias, operated by MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Brazil, and (b) Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatories, which are operated by AURA, Inc., under contract to the National Science Foundation.
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11.109797
7.71932
2019-12-01
5
2009A&A...507.1303F
[ "ring section", "ring", "S ii]/Hα ratios", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories", "N ii]/Hα diagnostic diagram", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory", "image enhancement", "N ii]/Hα", "54103</ASTROBJ", "the star-forming ring galaxy HRG" ]
[ "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: individual: HRG 54103", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: peculiar" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811045" ]
[ "Faúndez-Abans, M.", "Fernandes, I. F.", "de Oliveira-Abans, M.", "Poppe, P. C. R.", "Martin, V. A. F." ]
[ "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Bairro das Nações, 37.504-364 Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Bairro das Nações, 37.504-364 Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Rua Estados Unidos 154, Bairro das Nações, 37.504-364 Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Física e Observatório Astronômico Antares, BA, Brazil", "Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Física e Observatório Astronômico Antares, BA, Brazil" ]
[ "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2013A&A...559A...8F", "2017MNRAS.464..293R", "2017MNRAS.468.3159F", "2019MNRAS.488.3685D" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130...12B", "1974ApJ...194..569F", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1977ApJ...212..616T", "1977MNRAS.178..473F", "1977QJRAS..18..234A", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJS...50..517S", "1982euse.book.....L", "1984MNRAS.206..241B", "1986MNRAS.222..673F", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989AJ.....97.1022K", "1989ApJ...345..186T", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1991MNRAS.249..404S", "1992A&AS...94..245F", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...399...57M", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1994A&A...290..693R", "1994ApJ...426L..27L", "1994MNRAS.270L..23H", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1995ASPC...77..496M", "1995ApJ...439..604G", "1995ApJ...455..524H", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996A&A...307..391P", "1996A&AS..117..467G", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1996ibms.conf..613S", "1997AJ....113..201A", "1997ApJ...480L...9O", "1998A&A...333..877G", "1998A&AS..128..289F", "1998A&AS..129..357F", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998AJ....116.2757B", "1998ApJ...505L.109B", "1998ApJ...508..627K", "1998MNRAS.298...78B", "1999A&A...345..733C", "1999A&A...351..860M", "1999ApJ...514...96O", "1999ApJ...519L.127B", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "2000A&A...360..439S", "2000ApJ...531..776G", "2001A&A...377..835V", "2001ApJ...554..281K", "2002A&A...382..488C", "2004A&A...426...53D", "2004MNRAS.355..728F", "2008ASPC..381..128A", "2009AstL...35...25F", "2009MNRAS.394...67A" ]
12146349
0911.2237
Bulgeless dwarf galaxies and dark matter cores from supernova-driven outflows
For almost two decades the properties of `dwarf' galaxies have challenged the cold dark matter (CDM) model of galaxy formation. Most observed dwarf galaxies consist of a rotating stellar disk embedded in a massive dark-matter halo with a near-constant-density core. Models based on the dominance of CDM, however, invariably form galaxies with dense spheroidal stellar bulges and steep central dark-matter profiles, because low-angular-momentum baryons and dark matter sink to the centres of galaxies through accretion and repeated mergers. Processes that decrease the central density of CDM halos have been identified, but have not yet reconciled theory with observations of present-day dwarfs. This failure is potentially catastrophic for the CDM model, possibly requiring a different dark-matter particle candidate. Here we report hydrodynamical simulations (in a framework assuming the presence of CDM and a cosmological constant) in which the inhomogeneous interstellar medium is resolved. Strong outflows from supernovae remove low-angular-momentum gas, which inhibits the formation of bulges and decreases the dark-matter density to less than half of what it would otherwise be within the central kiloparsec. The analogues of dwarf galaxies-bulgeless and with shallow central dark-matter profiles-arise naturally in these simulations.
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10.656106
5.865544
2010-01-01
887
2010Natur.463..203G
[ "dark matter", "galaxy formation", "CDM halos", "galaxies", "shallow central dark-matter profiles", "steep central dark-matter profiles", "CDM", "dense spheroidal stellar bulges", "the cold dark matter", "hydrodynamical simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
27
[ "10.1038/nature08640", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2237" ]
[ "Governato, F.", "Brook, C.", "Mayer, L.", "Brooks, A.", "Rhee, G.", "Wadsley, J.", "Jonsson, P.", "Willman, B.", "Stinson, G.", "Quinn, T.", "Madau, P." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, Lancashire, PR1 2HE, UK", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurestrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 350-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Institute of Particle Physics", "Haverford College, Department of Astronomy, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA" ]
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2774775
0903.4937
Galaxy Zoo: the fraction of merging galaxies in the SDSS and their morphologies
We present the largest, most homogeneous catalogue of merging galaxies in the nearby Universe obtained through the Galaxy Zoo project - an interface on the World Wide Web enabling large-scale morphological classification of galaxies through visual inspection of images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The method converts a set of visually inspected classifications for each galaxy into a single parameter (the `weighted-merger-vote fraction,' f<SUB>m</SUB>) which describes our confidence that the system is part of an ongoing merger. We describe how f<SUB>m</SUB> is used to create a catalogue of 3003 visually selected pairs of merging galaxies from the SDSS in the redshift range 0.005 &lt; z &lt; 0.1. We use our merger sample and values of f<SUB>m</SUB> applied to the SDSS Main Galaxy Spectral sample to estimate that the fraction of volume-limited (M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -20.55) major mergers (1/3 &lt; M*<SUB>1</SUB>/M*<SUB>2</SUB> &lt; 3) in the nearby Universe is 1-3 × C per cent, where C ~ 1.5 is a correction factor for spectroscopic incompleteness. Having visually classified the morphologies of the constituent galaxies in our mergers, we find that the spiral-to-elliptical ratio of galaxies in mergers is higher by a factor of ~2 relative to the global population. In a companion paper, we examine the internal properties of these merging galaxies and conclude that this high spiral-to-elliptical ratio in mergers is due to a longer time-scale over which mergers with spirals are detectable compared to mergers with ellipticals.
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11.68441
6.247386
2010-01-01
165
2010MNRAS.401.1043D
[ "merging galaxies", "galaxies", "major mergers", "mergers", "lt", "SDSS", "the SDSS Main Galaxy Spectral sample", "visual inspection", "our merger sample", "Universe" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15686.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0903.4937" ]
[ "Darg, D. W.", "Kaviraj, S.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Schawinski, K.", "Sarzi, M.", "Bamford, S.", "Silk, J.", "Proctor, R.", "Andreescu, D.", "Murray, P.", "Nichol, R. C.", "Raddick, M. J.", "Slosar, A.", "Szalay, A. S.", "Thomas, D.", "Vandenberg, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, PO Box 208121, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Centre for Astronomy and Particle Theory, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Waveney Consulting/Waveney Web Services, 28 Diprose Road, Corfe Mullen, Wimborne, Dorset BH21 3QY", "LinkLab, 4506 Graystone Avenue, Bronx, NY 10471, USA", "Fingerprint Digital Media, 9 Victoria Close, Newtownards, Co. Down BT23 7GY", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Mercantile House, Hampshire Terrace, Portsmouth PO1 2EG", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Mercantile House, Hampshire Terrace, Portsmouth PO1 2EG", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010AEdRv...9a0106R", "2010ASPC..423..303M", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.406..342B", "2010MNRAS.406..382K", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011ApJ...732...92T", "2011ApJ...736...84M", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.416.1745D", "2011MNRAS.416.2437H", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012A&A...547A..48E", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012ApJ...753..165T", "2012ApJ...757..124W", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012MNRAS.419..411M", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.420.2139C", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013ASPC..477...59X", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2013MNRAS.429.1051C", "2013MNRAS.429.2212M", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2013MNRAS.434..282F", "2013MNRAS.435.1463K", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PASP..125....2K", "2013arXiv1303.7118M", "2014AJ....148..137L", "2014ASPC..480...53B", "2014ApJ...781...12H", "2014ApJ...784..113S", "2014ApJ...788..140M", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014MNRAS.437.2521C", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014MNRAS.445.3466S", "2015A&A...576A.124N", "2015A&A...577A.119C", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2015ApJ...800L...4C", "2015ApJ...807...36C", "2015ApJS..221...11K", "2015HiA....16....1M", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.449..820W", "2015MNRAS.449.2374C", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2015MNRAS.451..433H", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2015MNRAS.452.2845K", "2016A&A...593A..84K", "2016ApJ...829...78D", "2016ApJS..224...38A", "2016IAUS..319..130K", "2016MNRAS.457.1804S", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017ApJ...851L..24H", "2017ApJS..232...21K", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.465..123B", "2017MNRAS.467.1033B", "2017MNRAS.469.3363K", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018ApJ...868..132P", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2018MNRAS.475.1549M", "2018MNRAS.476.2308W", "2018MNRAS.476.2339B", "2018MNRAS.476.3661D", "2018MNRAS.479..415A", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2019A&A...624A..86S", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019A&A...631A..51P", "2019AJ....158..103H", "2019ApJ...872...76N", "2019ApJ...872..144H", "2019ApJ...875..117P", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019ApJ...882...14M", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.486.3702S", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.489.2014H", "2019MNRAS.489.4721V", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2020A&A...637A..94G", "2020A&C....3200390C", "2020AcA....70...75G", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2020IAUS..341..104P", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.496.1035K", "2020MNRAS.498.4021U", "2020MNRAS.498.4205V", "2021A&C....3600481L", "2021ApJ...919..134S", "2021MNRAS.502.4262J", "2021MNRAS.502.4815T", "2021MNRAS.504..372B", "2021MNRAS.506..677C", "2021MNRAS.507..886T", "2021MNRAS.507.1937B", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJ...925...70Z", "2022ApJ...935...17S", "2022MLS&T...3c5007C", "2022MNRAS.510.4191K", "2022MNRAS.510.4608K", "2022MNRAS.511..607J", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.3294B", "2022MNRAS.514.4828M", "2023A&A...669A.141S", "2023A&A...675A..41R", "2023A&A...679A.142O", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023ApJ...943...50H", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023ApJ...954..116P", "2023ApJ...958..183S", "2023MNRAS.518.2113V", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.522....1N", "2023MNRAS.523.3939G", "2023MNRAS.523.5120F", "2023MNRAS.526.1742J", "2023PASJ...75..986T", "2023PASP..135b4101A", "2023arXiv230903252W", "2023mla..confE..11D", "2024A&A...686A..40S", "2024A&A...687A..24M", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024MNRAS.530.1274M", "2024MNRAS.530.1624K", "2024MNRAS.531.4070D", "2024arXiv240117277B" ]
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12100481
0905.3001
Galaxy clusters as mirrors of the distant Universe. Implications of the blurring term for the kSZ and ISW effects
It is well known that Thomson scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons in galaxy clusters introduces new anisotropies in the CMB radiation field, but still little attention is payed to the fraction of CMB photons that are scattered off the line of sight, causing a slight blurring of the CMB anisotropies present at the moment of scattering. In this work we study this blurring effect and find that it can provide an independent measurement of the cluster's gas mass. Likewise, this effect has a non-negligible impact on estimations of the kSZ effect: it induces a 10% correction in 20-40% of the clusters/groups and a dominant over kSZ correction in ∼5% of the clusters in an ideal (noiseless) experiment. For rich clusters, CMB, tSZ and X-ray observations can provide estimates for the amplitude and sign of the blurring effect that can be used for correcting kSZ estimations. We explore the possibility of using this blurring term to probe the CMB anisotropy field at different epochs in our Universe. In particular, we study the required precision in the removal of the kSZ which enables us to detect the blurring term -τ<SUB>T</SUB> δ T / T_0 in galaxy cluster populations placed at different redshift shells. By mapping this term in those shells, we provide a tomographic probe for the growth of the Integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect (ISW) during the late evolutionary stages of the Universe. We find that the required precision on the removal of the cluster's peculiar velocity is of the order of 100-200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the redshift range 0.2-0.8, after assuming that all clusters more massive than 10<SUP>14</SUP>~h<SUP>-1</SUP>~M<SUB>⊙</SUB> are observable. These errors are comparable to the total expected linear line of sight velocity dispersion for clusters in WMAPV cosmogony and correspond to a residual level of roughly 900-1800 τ_T~μK per cluster, including all types of contaminants and systematics. Were this precision requirement achieved, then independent constraints on the intrinsic cosmological dipole would be simultaneously provided.
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13.244532
2.787706
2010-01-01
10
2010A&A...509A..82H
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxy cluster populations", "cluster", "clusters", "rich clusters", "CMB photons", "CMB", "kSZ correction", "sight velocity dispersion", "different redshift shells" ]
[ "cosmic microwave background", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912525", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.3001" ]
[ "Hernández-Monteagudo, C.", "Sunyaev, R. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2010ApJ...711.1310K", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014MNRAS.438.1324C", "2016ApJ...820..101S", "2016PhRvD..94b3513Y", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017JCAP...10..026F", "2018MNRAS.476.3360E", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2019JCAP...10..042F" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1980SvAL....6..285Z", "1981ASPRv...1....1S", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997PhRvD..56.4511K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310..765S", "2000MNRAS.312..159C", "2000PhRvD..62l3004S", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2003AstL...29..783S", "2003AstL...29..791I", "2003PhRvD..67f3505C", "2004A&A...417..827I", "2005A&A...434..811C", "2005MNRAS.356.1477D", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...643..598H", "2006MNRAS.365.1191P", "2007PhRvD..75j1302A", "2008A&A...490...25H", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2009A&A...501...61E", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009ApJ...691.1479K", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.398..790H", "2009PhRvD..79b3501K", "2010ApJS..191..423H" ]
12100536
0911.0119
Non-equilibrium ionization states in galaxy clusters
Context. X-ray imaging observatories have revealed hydrodynamic structures with linear scales of 10 kpc in clusters of galaxies, such as shock waves in the 1E0657-56 and A520 galaxy clusters and the hot plasma bubble in the MKW 3s cluster. The future X-ray observatory IXO will for the first time resolve the metal distribution in galaxy clusters at the these scales. <BR /> Aims: Heating of plasmas by shocks and AGN activities can result in non-equilibrium ionization states of metal ions. We study the effect of the non-equilibrium ionization at linear scales of ≲50 kpc in galaxy clusters. <BR /> Methods: A condition for non-equilibrium ionization is derived by comparing the ionization time-scale with the age of hydrodynamic structures. Modeling of non-equilibrium ionization is performed at a point in time when the plasma temperature suddenly changes. An analysis of the relaxation processes of the FeXXV and FeXXVI ions by means of eigenvectors of the transition matrix is given. <BR /> Results: We conclude that the non-equilibrium ionization of iron can occur in galaxy clusters if the baryonic overdensity δ is smaller than 11.0/τ, where τll1 is the ratio of the hydrodynamic structure age to the Hubble time. Our modeling indicates that the emissivity in the helium-like emission lines of iron increases as a result of the deviation from the ionization equilibrium. A slow process of helium-like ionic fraction relaxation was analyzed. A new way to determine a shock velocity is proposed.
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13.396307
4.834019
2010-01-01
7
2010A&A...509A..29P
[ "non-equilibrium ionization", "non-equilibrium ionization states", "galaxy clusters", "the non-equilibrium ionization", "X-ray imaging observatories", "hydrodynamic structures", "clusters", "shock waves", "linear scales", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "atomic processes", "shock waves", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913195", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.0119" ]
[ "Prokhorov, D. A." ]
[ "UPMC Université Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institutd'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014 Paris, France ; CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014 Paris, France; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 61-1 Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea" ]
[ "2010A&A...520A.106P", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010PASJ...62..335A", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2018ApJ...864...79Z", "2023MNRAS.526.1367J" ]
[ "1959thel.book.....L", "1982A&AS...48..305G", "1985A&AS...60..425A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1994ApJ...437..770M", "1996ApJS..103..467V", "1998A&AS..133..403M", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...567L..37M", "2003ApJ...584..716N", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2006A&A...447..827K", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ESASP.604..723M", "2006PASJ...58..641Y", "2007A&A...474..375P", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...492..651P", "2008PASJ...60L..19A", "2008SSRv..134..337W", "2009A&A...496...25P", "2009A&A...508...69P", "2009A&A...508.1161N" ]
12100384
0904.3058
Morphology of the local volume
To study the global morphology of the galaxy distribution in our local neighbourhood we calculate the Minkowski functionals for a sequence of volume limited samples within a sphere of 8 Mpc centred on our galaxy. The well known strong clustering of the galaxies and the dominance of voids and coherent structures on larger scales is clearly visible in the Minkowski functionals. The morphology of the galaxy distribution changes with the limiting absolute magnitude. The samples, encompassing the more luminous galaxies, show emptier voids and more pronounced coherent structures. Indeed there is a prominent peak in the luminosity function of isolated galaxies for M<SUB>B</SUB> ≈ -14, which at least partly explains these morphological changes. We compare our date with halo samples from a ΛCDM simulation. Special care was taken to reproduce the observed local neighbourhood as well as the observed luminosity function in these mock samples. All in all the mock samples render the global morphology of the galaxy distribution quite well. However, the detailed morphological analysis reveals that real galaxies cluster stronger, the observed voids are emptier and the structures are more pronounced compared to the mock samples from the ΛCDM simulation.
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12.323741
4.816483
2010-01-01
6
2010A&A...509A..57K
[ "isolated galaxies", "real galaxies cluster", "volume limited samples", "halo samples", "emptier voids", "coherent structures", "the galaxy distribution changes", "voids", "the galaxy distribution", "larger scales" ]
[ "galaxy: formation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912353", "10.48550/arXiv.0904.3058" ]
[ "Kerscher, M.", "Tikhonov, A." ]
[ "Mathematisches Institut, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Theresienstrasse 39, 80333 München, Germany", "Saint-Petersburg State University, Russian Federation" ]
[ "2013BpJ...104..511P", "2013PhRvE..88b2720P", "2018MNRAS.478.3253N", "2020arXiv200602905K", "2022MNRAS.513.4929B", "2024MNRAS.528.2078N" ]
[ "1987ApJ...319....1G", "1991JSP....64..843M", "1994A&A...288..697M", "1996dmu..conf..281S", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997MNRAS.284...73K", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000LNP...554.....M", "2000LNP...554...37K", "2000MNRAS.312..638S", "2001A&A...377....1K", "2001PhRvE..64e6109K", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...653..969T", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...679.1260M", "2008arXiv0804.2258L", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T" ]
2627079
null
Environmental Dependence of Other Galaxy Properties for Same Star Formation Activities
Using two volume-limited Main galaxy samples of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 above and below the value of M*, we have investigated the environmental dependence of other galaxy properties for the same star formation activities. Only in the luminous passive class, a strong environmental dependence of the g - r color is observed, but the environmental dependence of other properties in this class is very weak. In other classes, we can conclude that the local density dependence of luminosity, g - r color, concentration index ci, and morphologies for star-forming galaxies and passive ones is much weaker than that obtained in the volume-limited Main galaxy samples. This suggests that star formation activity is a galaxy property very predictive of the local environment. In addition, we also note that passive galaxies are more luminous, redder, highly concentrated, and preferentially "early type."
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11.891265
6.366244
2010-01-01
16
2010ApJ...708..101D
[ "other galaxy properties", "passive galaxies", "other properties", "star formation activity", "other classes", "passive ones", "concentration index ci", "star-forming galaxies", "Main", "a galaxy property" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/708/1/101" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "Bei, Yang", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Tang, Xiao-Xun" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China" ]
[ "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011AN....332..706D", "2011ApJ...740...97L", "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2012AN....333..767D", "2012ApJ...754...82D", "2012JKAS...45...59D", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...13D", "2015OPhy...13...34D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..172..284C", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009A&A...493...39M", "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009MNRAS.396L..41H", "2009MNRAS.399..966S" ]
2664150
null
Galaxy formation: Gone with the wind?
Windy weather is forecast where stars are forming. Numerical simulations show that these winds can reshape dwarf galaxies, reconciling their properties with the prevailing theory of galaxy formation.
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11.995277
8.38674
2010-01-01
0
2010Natur.463..167G
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy formation", "Windy weather", "Numerical simulations", "stars", "Windy", "the prevailing theory", "these winds", "their properties" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/463167a" ]
[ "Geha, Marla" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010Natur.463..203G" ]
2416632
1002.2149
High molecular gas fractions in normal massive star-forming galaxies in the young Universe
Stars form from cold molecular interstellar gas. As this is relatively rare in the local Universe, galaxies like the Milky Way form only a few new stars per year. Typical massive galaxies in the distant Universe formed stars an order of magnitude more rapidly. Unless star formation was significantly more efficient, this difference suggests that young galaxies were much more molecular-gas rich. Molecular gas observations in the distant Universe have so far largely been restricted to very luminous, rare objects, including mergers and quasars, and accordingly we do not yet have a clear idea about the gas content of more normal (albeit massive) galaxies. Here we report the results of a survey of molecular gas in samples of typical massive-star-forming galaxies at mean redshifts &lt;z&gt; of about 1.2 and 2.3, when the Universe was respectively 40% and 24% of its current age. Our measurements reveal that distant star forming galaxies were indeed gas rich, and that the star formation efficiency is not strongly dependent on cosmic epoch. The average fraction of cold gas relative to total galaxy baryonic mass at z = 2.3 and z = 1.2 is respectively about 44% and 34%, three to ten times higher than in today's massive spiral galaxies. The slow decrease between z~2 and z~1 probably requires a mechanism of semi-continuous replenishment of fresh gas to the young galaxies.
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12.69064
7.678881
2010-02-01
850
2010Natur.463..781T
[ "distant star forming galaxies", "molecular gas", "Typical massive galaxies", "Molecular gas observations", "cold molecular interstellar gas", "young galaxies", "cold gas relative", "fresh gas", "total galaxy baryonic mass", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1038/nature08773", "10.48550/arXiv.1002.2149" ]
[ "Tacconi, L. J.", "Genzel, R.", "Neri, R.", "Cox, P.", "Cooper, M. C.", "Shapiro, K.", "Bolatto, A.", "Bouché, N.", "Bournaud, F.", "Burkert, A.", "Combes, F.", "Comerford, J.", "Davis, M.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Garcia-Burillo, S.", "Gracia-Carpio, J.", "Lutz, D.", "Naab, T.", "Omont, A.", "Shapley, A.", "Sternberg, A.", "Weiner, B." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "IRAM, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 St Martin d'Heres, Grenoble, France", "IRAM, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 St Martin d'Heres, Grenoble, France", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0065, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-2421, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Service d'Astrophysique, DAPNIA, CEA/Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Universitätssternwarte der Ludwig-Maximiliansuniversität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75 014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional-OAN, Apartado 1143, 28800 Alcalá de Henares-Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, Garching bei München, Germany", "Universitätssternwarte der Ludwig-Maximiliansuniversität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS and Université Pierre and Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Steward Observatory, 933 N. Cherry Ave., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0065, USA" ]
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[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986ApJ...309..326D", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1990ApJ...349L..43R", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1992ApJ...390...66R", "1993A&A...272..123S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2005ApJ...625..763L", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...460L..49C", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJ...647..128E", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...686..948B", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2009ApJ...698L.178D", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009Natur.457..451D" ]
12145145
0904.3891
Evidence for strong dynamical evolution in disc galaxies through the last 11 Gyr. GHASP VIII - a local reference sample of rotating disc galaxies for high-redshift studies
Due to their large distances, high-redshift galaxies are observed at a very low spatial resolution. In order to disentangle the evolution of galaxy kinematics from low-resolution effects, we have used Fabry-Pérot 3D Hα data cubes of 153 nearby isolated galaxies selected from the Gassendi Hα survey of SPirals (GHASP) to simulate data cubes of galaxies at redshift z = 1.7 using a pixel size of 0.125arcsec and a 0.5arcsec seeing. We have derived Hα flux, velocity and velocity dispersion maps. From these data, we show that the inner velocity gradient is lowered and is responsible for a peak in the velocity dispersion map. This signature in the velocity dispersion map can be used to make a kinematical classification, but misses 30 per cent of the regular rotating discs in our sample. Toy models of rotating discs have been built to recover the kinematical parameters and the rotation curves from low-resolution data. The poor resolution makes the kinematical inclination uncertain and the position of galaxy centre difficult to recover. The position angle of the major axis is retrieved with an accuracy higher than 5° for 70 per cent of the sample. Toy models also enable us to retrieve statistically the maximum velocity and the mean velocity dispersion of galaxies with a satisfying accuracy. This validates the use of the Tully-Fisher relation for high-redshift galaxies, but the loss of resolution induces a lower slope of the relation despite the beam smearing corrections. We conclude that the main kinematic parameters are better constrained for galaxies with an optical radius at least as large as three times the seeing. The simulated data have been compared to actual high-redshift galaxy data observed with VLT/SINFONI, Keck/OSIRIS and VLT/GIRAFFE in the redshift range 3 &gt; z &gt; 0.4, allowing us to follow galaxy evolution from 11 to 4Gyr. For rotation-dominated galaxies, we find that the use of the velocity dispersion central peak as a signature of rotating discs may misclassify slow and solid body rotators. This is the case for ~30 per cent of our sample. We show that the projected local data cannot reproduce the high velocity dispersion observed in high-redshift galaxies except when no beam smearing correction is applied. This unambiguously means that, unlike local evolved galaxies, there exists at high redshift at least a population of disc galaxies for which a large fraction of the dynamical support is due to random motions. We should nevertheless ensure that these features are not due to important selection biases before concluding that the formation of an unstable and transient gaseous disc is a general galaxy formation process.
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11.690582
6.547612
2010-02-01
153
2010MNRAS.401.2113E
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy kinematics", "galaxy centre", "local evolved galaxies", "high redshift", "actual high-redshift galaxy data", "high-redshift galaxies", "velocity and velocity dispersion maps" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15688.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0904.3891" ]
[ "Epinat, B.", "Amram, P.", "Balkowski, C.", "Marcelin, M." ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 Avenue Édouard Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Galaxies Etoiles Physique et Instrumentation, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, Université Paris VII, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Université de Provence, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France" ]
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12146350
1002.3359
An upper limit on the contribution of accreting white dwarfs to the typeIa supernova rate
There is wide agreement that typeIa supernovae (used as standard candles for cosmology) are associated with the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars. The nuclear runaway that leads to the explosion could start in a white dwarf gradually accumulating matter from a companion star until it reaches the Chandrasekhar limit, or could be triggered by the merger of two white dwarfs in a compact binary system. The X-ray signatures of these two possible paths are very different. Whereas no strong electromagnetic emission is expected in the merger scenario until shortly before the supernova, the white dwarf accreting material from the normal star becomes a source of copious X-rays for about 10<SUP>7</SUP> years before the explosion. This offers a means of determining which path dominates. Here we report that the observed X-ray flux from six nearby elliptical galaxies and galaxy bulges is a factor of ~30-50 less than predicted in the accretion scenario, based upon an estimate of the supernova rate from their K-band luminosities. We conclude that no more than about five per cent of typeIa supernovae in early-type galaxies can be produced by white dwarfs in accreting binary systems, unless their progenitors are much younger than the bulk of the stellar population in these galaxies, or explosions of sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs make a significant contribution to the supernova rate.
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3.008917
5.453846
2010-02-01
177
2010Natur.463..924G
[ "white dwarf stars", "white dwarfs", "sub-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs", "galaxy bulges", "typeIa supernovae", "explosions", "the white dwarf accreting material", "rays", "-", "binary systems" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1038/nature08685", "10.48550/arXiv.1002.3359" ]
[ "Gilfanov, Marat", "Bogdán, Ákos" ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany" ]
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[ "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1979PASJ...31..287N", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1994ApJ...431..264I", "1996ApJ...457..500H", "1996ApJ...470L..97H", "1997A&A...322L...9L", "1997ARA&A..35...69K", "1997ApJ...485..812N", "2000A&A...353..970P", "2000A&A...363..647W", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2000tias.conf...33L", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2004ApJ...610..247D", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2007A&A...476.1133F", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2008MNRAS.388...56B", "2009MNRAS.397..717S" ]
12145120
0910.5553
Abell 370 revisited: refurbished Hubble imaging of the first strong lensing cluster
We present a strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 370 (z= 0.375) based on the recent multicolour images by Advanced Camera for Surveys obtained as part of the Early Release Observation (ERO) that followed the Hubble Service Mission #4. Back in 1987, the giant gravitational arc (z= 0.725) in Abell 370 was one of the first pieces of evidence that massive clusters are dense enough to act as strong gravitational lenses. The new observations reveal in detail its disclike morphology, and we show that it can be interpreted as a complex five-image configuration, with a total magnification factor of 32 ± 4. Moreover, the high-resolution multicolour information allowed us to identify 10 multiply imaged background galaxies. We derive a mean Einstein radius of θ<SUB>E</SUB>= 39 ± 2 arcsec for a source redshift at z= 2, corresponding to a mass of M(&lt;θ<SUB>E</SUB>) = 2.82 ± 0.15 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and M(&lt;250 kpc) = 3.8 ± 0.2 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, in good agreement with Subaru weak-lensing measurements. The typical mass model error is smaller than 5 per cent, a factor of 3 of improvement compared to the previous lensing analysis. Abell 370 mass distribution is confirmed to be bimodal with very small offset between the dark matter, the X-ray gas and the stellar mass. Combining this information with the velocity distribution reveals that Abell 370 is likely the merging of two equally massive clusters along the line of sight, explaining the very high-mass density necessary to efficiently produce strong lensing. These new observations stress the importance of multicolour imaging for the identification of multiple images which is key to determining an accurate mass model. The very large Einstein radius makes Abell 370 one of the best clusters to search for high-redshift galaxies through strong magnification in the central region.
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12.962713
4.586738
2010-02-01
111
2010MNRAS.402L..44R
[ "massive clusters", "strong magnification", "strong gravitational lenses", "multiple images", "Abell", "multicolour imaging", "z=", "good agreement", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "Advanced Camera" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual (A370)", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00796.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0910.5553" ]
[ "Richard, J.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Limousin, M.", "Edge, A.", "Jullo, E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS - Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS - Université Aix-Marseille, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, MS 169-327, Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010A&A...524A..95L", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.405..777L", "2010MNRAS.408.1916Z", "2010MNRAS.409..169S", "2010arXiv1001.0316R", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011JCAP...07..004H", "2011MNRAS.410.1939Z", "2011MNRAS.411.1628D", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.418..929G", "2011PhRvD..84l3529L", "2012A&A...544A..71L", "2012A&A...544A..83D", "2012ApJ...747L..15G", "2012ApJ...748..112O", "2012ApJ...755L..36H", "2012ApJS..202....2W", "2013ApJ...762...81C", "2013ApJ...762L..30Z", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...769L..31Z", "2013ApJ...771L..20K", "2013ApJ...774..124E", "2013ApJ...776..131C", "2013MNRAS.430.2232R", "2013PhRvD..88h3532D", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2014ApJ...786...11G", "2014ApJ...789...12C", "2014ApJ...789...51Z", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014MNRAS.437.1858K", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.440.2742N", "2014MNRAS.441.1291C", "2014MNRAS.442.3462C", "2014MNRAS.443.1549J", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015AJ....149....3C", "2015MNRAS.447.1224M", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2016A&A...594A.121P", "2016ApJ...833...25Z", "2016EPJP..131...21M", "2016MNRAS.457.1399R", "2016MNRAS.458.1493P", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016MNRAS.459.1698M", "2016MNRAS.461..248S", "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...839L..11Z", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017ApJ...849...82H", "2017MNRAS.465..569R", "2017MNRAS.465.4589M", "2017MNRAS.466.4094M", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2017MNRAS.467.4719R", "2017MNRAS.469.3946L", "2017MNRAS.470.1809A", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2018ApJ...855....4K", "2018ApJ...858...42A", "2018ApJ...862..156L", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018ApJ...867...24D", "2018ApJ...868..129S", "2018MNRAS.473.4279D", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2018NatAs...2...76C", "2019ApJ...874..132A", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.485.3738L", "2019MNRAS.486.1332K", "2019MNRAS.489.5022C", "2020A&A...636A...3X", "2020ApJ...898....6A", "2020ApJ...900..151M", "2020ApJ...903..137Z", "2020MNRAS.498.3275A", "2021CQGra..38m5013S", "2021MNRAS.506.2551V", "2021MNRAS.506.3691D", "2021MNRAS.506.6144G", "2021MNRAS.507.5310A", "2022ApJ...925....4M", "2022ApJ...934..169U", "2022ApJ...937...18B", "2022MNRAS.509.5155R", "2022MNRAS.512.1916D", "2022MNRAS.514..497L", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023JCAP...07..008G", "2023MNRAS.520.2180C", "2023MNRAS.522.3602D", "2023MNRAS.524.2883N", "2024A&A...686A...4D", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1668B", "2024arXiv240307062G", "2024arXiv240316989V", "2024arXiv240408045F", "2024arXiv240408571L" ]
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2113103
0906.3512
Cosmology with the shear-peak statistics
Weak-lensing searches for galaxy clusters are plagued by low completeness and purity, severely limiting their usefulness for constraining cosmological parameters with the cluster mass function. A significant fraction of `false positives' are due to projection of large-scale structure and as such carry information about the matter distribution. We demonstrate that by constructing a `peak function', in analogy to the cluster mass function, cosmological parameters can be constrained. To this end, we carried out a large number of cosmological N-body simulations in the Ω<SUB>m</SUB>-σ<SUB>8</SUB> plane to study the variation of this peak function. We demonstrate that the peak statistics is able to provide constraints competitive with those obtained from cosmic-shear tomography from the same data set. By taking the full cross-covariance between the peak statistics and cosmic shear into account, we show that the combination of both methods leads to tighter constraints than either method alone can provide.
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12.34858
3.324649
2010-02-01
161
2010MNRAS.402.1049D
[ "cosmic shear", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological parameters", "tighter constraints", "low completeness", "constraints", "cosmological N-body simulations", "the cluster mass function", "cosmic-shear tomography", "this peak function" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15948.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0906.3512" ]
[ "Dietrich, J. P.", "Hartlap, J." ]
[ "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 2, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2010A&A...519A..23M", "2010ApJ...709..286M", "2010ApJ...712..992B", "2010ApJ...719.1408F", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010PhRvD..81d3519K", "2011AcASn..52...93L", "2011ApJ...728L..13M", "2011ApJ...735..119S", "2011ChA&A..35..349L", "2011MNRAS.414.2235K", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2011MNRAS.416.2539K", "2011PhRvD..84d3529Y", "2012AmJPh..80..753T", "2012ApJ...744..180V", "2012ApJ...748...56S", "2012MNRAS.423..983P", "2012MNRAS.423.1711M", "2012MNRAS.423.3405L", "2012MNRAS.425.2287H", "2012MNRAS.426.2870H", "2012PhDT........54V", "2012PhRvD..85j3513K", "2013A&A...559A.112M", "2013A&C.....1...17B", "2013ApJ...774...49B", "2013MNRAS.430.2896C", "2013MNRAS.432.1338M", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87b3511Y", "2014ApJ...784...31L", "2014JCAP...08..063M", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.442.2534S", "2014PhRvD..89b3515L", "2014PhRvD..90l3015P", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...574A.141C", "2015A&A...576A..24L", "2015A&A...581A.101M", "2015A&A...583A..70L", "2015JCAP...08..043A", "2015MNRAS.449.1146L", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015MNRAS.453.3043S", "2015PhRvD..91f3507L", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv151103702F", "2016A&A...593A..88L", "2016AN....337..672M", "2016ApJ...819..158B", "2016MNRAS.456..278S", "2016MNRAS.456..641R", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2016MNRAS.463.3653K", "2016PASJ...68....4S", "2016PhRvD..93f3524P", "2016PhRvD..94d3533L", "2016PhRvD..94f3534P", "2016PhRvD..94h3506Z", "2016PhRvD..94j3501L", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017JCAP...05..037B", "2017MNRAS.465.1974S", "2017MNRAS.466.2402S", "2017PhRvD..96b3513Z", "2017PhRvD..96l3510B", "2018A&A...614A..36L", "2018A&A...619A..38P", "2018A&C....24...84V", "2018ApJ...857..112Y", "2018ComAC...5....4R", "2018JCAP...10..051F", "2018MNRAS.474..712M", "2018MNRAS.474.1116S", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.478.2987W", "2018MNRAS.479.2871J", "2018MNRAS.480.5529G", "2018MNRAS.481.1337H", "2018PhRvD..97j3515G", "2018RPPh...81a6901H", "2019A&A...631A.160H", "2019ApJ...884..164Y", "2019JCAP...10..011W", "2019MNRAS.487..104M", "2019MNRAS.488.3340F", "2019MNRAS.488.5833D", "2019MNRAS.490.1843R", "2019MNRAS.490.5749J", "2019NatAs...3...93R", "2019PhRvD.100b3508P", "2019PhRvD.100d3527S", "2019PhRvD.100f3514F", "2020AJ....159..284Z", "2020ApJ...897...14C", "2020MNRAS.493..305H", "2020MNRAS.493.5662M", "2020MNRAS.498.4060G", "2020PASJ...72...78H", "2020PhRvD.102l3506M", "2021A&A...645L..11A", "2021A&A...646A..62M", "2021A&A...648A.115M", "2021A&C....3600490B", "2021JCAP...06..014B", "2021MNRAS.500.2417D", "2021MNRAS.501..954J", "2021MNRAS.502.3035P", "2021MNRAS.502.5593O", "2021MNRAS.504.1825S", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2021MNRAS.506.3049T", "2021MNRAS.507.2267D", "2021PASJ...73..817O", "2022ApJ...940...96Z", "2022JCAP...12..013Y", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2022MNRAS.509.3868H", "2022MNRAS.511.1518L", "2022MNRAS.511.2075Z", "2022MNRAS.512...73F", "2022MNRAS.513.4729D", "2022MNRAS.515.1942D", "2022MNRAS.515.3383D", "2022OJAp....5E..13G", "2022PhRvD.105b3505S", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2022arXiv220611005O", "2023A&A...671A..17A", "2023A&A...672L..10A", "2023A&A...675A.120E", "2023A&A...678A.125L", "2023ApJ...954..193W", "2023JCAP...02..050K", "2023MNRAS.519..573L", "2023MNRAS.519..594L", "2023MNRAS.520..668P", "2023MNRAS.521.2050L", "2023MNRAS.525..761Z", "2023PhRvD.108l3526T", "2023arXiv230404785P", "2023arXiv230405928T", "2024MNRAS.529.2309B", "2024NatAs...8..377H", "2024OJAp....7E..42S", "2024PhRvD.109f3534G", "2024arXiv240509651C", "2024arXiv240510881G", "2024arXiv240611966C", "2024arXiv240611970C", "2024arXiv240701798S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1986ApJ...310..568B", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993csfw.book.....D", "1994CQGra..11.2345S", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998MNRAS.296..873S", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000ApJ...530..547J", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003MNRAS.340..580T", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004MNRAS.350..893H", "2005A&A...442...43H", "2005ApJ...624...59H", "2005MNRAS.363..723B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...452...51S", "2006ApJ...644...71J", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006PhRvD..73l3525M", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...462..875S", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007A&A...468..859H", "2007A&A...470..821D", "2007ApJ...669..714M", "2007MNRAS.381..702B", "2007NJPh....9..446T", "2007PhRvD..75d3010F", "2007PhRvD..76h3503H", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008A&A...482....9E", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...504..689H", "2009A&A...504..705S", "2009ApJ...691..547W", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...698L..33M", "2009PhRvD..80b3507W", "2009PhRvD..80f3532C" ]
2142001
0910.1091
BLAST: the far-infrared/radio correlation in distant galaxies
We investigate the correlation between far-infrared (FIR) and radio luminosities in distant galaxies, a lynchpin of modern astronomy. We use data from the Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimetre Telescope (BLAST), Spitzer, the Large Apex BOlometer CamerA (LABOCA), the Very Large Array and the Giant Metre-wave Radio Telescope (GMRT) in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (ECDFS). For a catalogue of BLAST 250-μm-selected galaxies, we remeasure the 70-870-μm flux densities at the positions of their most likely 24-μm counterparts, which have a median [interquartile] redshift of 0.74 [0.25, 1.57]. From these, we determine the monochromatic flux density ratio, q<SUB>250</SUB>(= log<SUB>10</SUB> [S<SUB>250μm</SUB>/S<SUB>1400MHz</SUB>]), and the bolometric equivalent, q<SUB>IR</SUB>. At z ~ 0.6, where our 250-μm filter probes rest-frame 160-μm emission, we find no evolution relative to q<SUB>160</SUB> for local galaxies. We also stack the FIR and submm images at the positions of 24-μm- and radio-selected galaxies. The difference between q<SUB>IR</SUB> seen for 250-μm- and radio-selected galaxies suggests that star formation provides most of the IR luminosity in &lt;~100-μJy radio galaxies, but rather less for those in the mJy regime. For the 24-μm sample, the radio spectral index is constant across 0 &lt; z &lt; 3, but q<SUB>IR</SUB> exhibits tentative evidence of a steady decline such that q<SUB>IR</SUB> ~ (1 + z)<SUP>-0.15+/-0.03</SUP> - significant evolution, spanning the epoch of galaxy formation, with major implications for techniques that rely on the FIR/radio correlation. We compare with model predictions and speculate that we may be seeing the increase in radio activity that gives rise to the radio background.
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13.64114
7.339797
2010-02-01
131
2010MNRAS.402..245I
[ "radio luminosities", "galaxy formation", "radio activity", "distant galaxies", "local galaxies", "q", "Large Aperture Submillimetre Telescope", "lt;~100-μJy radio galaxies", "SUB", "IR</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15918.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0910.1091" ]
[ "Ivison, R. J.", "Alexander, David M.", "Biggs, Andy D.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Chapin, Edward L.", "Coppin, Kristen E. K.", "Devlin, Mark J.", "Dickinson, Mark", "Dunlop, James", "Dye, Simon", "Eales, Stephen A.", "Frayer, David T.", "Halpern, Mark", "Hughes, David H.", "Ibar, Edo", "Kovács, A.", "Marsden, Gaelen", "Moncelsi, L.", "Netterfield, Calvin B.", "Pascale, Enzo", "Patanchon, Guillaume", "Rafferty, D. A.", "Rex, Marie", "Schinnerer, Eva", "Scott, Douglas", "Semisch, C.", "Smail, Ian", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Truch, Matthew D. P.", "Tucker, Gregory S.", "Viero, Marco P.", "Walter, Fabian", "Weiß, Axel", "Wiebe, Donald V.", "Xue, Y. Q." ]
[ "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "NOAO, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, Aptdo. Postal 51 y 72000 Puebla, Mexico", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Laboratoire APC, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, 182 Hope Street, Providence, RI 02912, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...518L...9A", "2010A&A...518L..28M", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010ApJ...712..942M", "2010ApJ...714.1305S", "2010ApJ...714L.190S", "2010ApJ...717...29K", "2010ApJ...717..196L", "2010ApJ...722.1051H", "2010ApJ...724..779M", "2010ApJ...724.1270T", "2010ApJS..186..341S", "2010IJMPD..19..965S", "2010MNRAS.405..447W", "2010MNRAS.408..342B", "2010MNRAS.408.2022D", "2010MNRAS.409...22M", "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2010MNRAS.409.1172S", "2010MNRAS.409L..13C", "2010SPIE.7735E..7GB", "2011ApJ...726...93R", "2011ApJ...727...83M", "2011ApJ...729L...1L", "2011ApJ...731...79M", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011MNRAS.411..983S", "2011MNRAS.411.2739C", "2011MNRAS.412.1187B", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.414L..11M", "2011MNRAS.415.2723C", "2011MNRAS.415.3081I", "2011MNRAS.415.3473V", "2011MNRAS.417.1192M", "2011MNRAS.418..691P", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012A&A...547A..53Y", "2012ApJ...744..155W", "2012ApJ...750..117K", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012ApJ...761..139C", "2012ApJ...761..140C", "2012IAUS..284..404M", "2012MNRAS.420.1061T", "2012MNRAS.424.2232A", "2012MNRAS.426..402F", "2012MNRAS.426..496P", "2013A&A...556A.142S", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...772L..28B", "2013ApJS..205...13M", "2013IAUS..292..175W", "2013MNRAS.430.1566L", "2013MNRAS.431.2317S", "2013MNRAS.435..158O", "2013MNRAS.436.1919C", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2014ApJ...787....9W", "2014ApJ...787...38F", "2014ApJ...790...77S", "2014IJMPD..2330015C", "2014MNRAS.440.2791V", "2014MNRAS.442..577T", "2014MNRAS.444..117K", "2014MNRAS.445.2232S", "2014Msngr.157...41S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015ApJ...801...87B", "2015ApJ...803...51B", "2015MNRAS.447..168R", "2015MNRAS.447.3442L", "2015MNRAS.450..763M", "2015MNRAS.452..502G", "2015PhDT.......241W", "2016AIPC.1732b0004D", "2016ApJ...827..109S", "2016ApJS..222....4S", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017A&A...602A..54M", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2017ApJ...840...29H", "2017ApJ...846...68Q", "2017MNRAS.468..217W", "2017MNRAS.469.1912B", "2017MNRAS.469.3468C", "2017MNRAS.471..337B", "2018A&A...614A..47N", "2018ApJ...866L..12G", "2018MNRAS.475.3010G", "2018MNRAS.479.4355K", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2019A&A...631A.109W", "2019ApJ...875...80G", "2019IAUS..346..365M", "2019MNRAS.483.4586F", "2020A&A...633A.127F", "2020ApJ...889...80L", "2020ApJ...899...58L", "2020ApJ...903..138A", "2020MNRAS.492.4927K", "2020MNRAS.494.3828D", "2021A&A...648A...6S", "2021A&A...648A..14R", "2021A&A...649A..27R", "2021ApJ...923..215C", "2021MNRAS.504..118M", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.1408G", "2022MNRAS.515.1158G", "2023A&A...679A..47S", "2023ApJ...943...25G", "2023ApJ...943..168M", "2023JApA...44...88S", "2023PASP..135c6001S", "2024MNRAS.528.6141N", "2024MNRAS.531.1971H", "2024arXiv240518290W", "2024arXiv240704825D" ]
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12144815
0911.1069
3D spectroscopy of local luminous compact blue galaxies: kinematics of NGC 7673
The kinematic properties of the ionized gas of local luminous compact blue galaxy NGC 7673 are presented using three-dimensional data taken with the PPAK integral field unit at the 3.5-m telescope in the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán. Our data reveal an asymmetric rotating velocity field with a peak-to-peak difference of 60 kms<SUP>-1</SUP>. The kinematic centre is found to be at the position of a central velocity width maximum (σ = 54 +/- 1kms<SUP>-1</SUP>), which is consistent with the position of the luminosity-weighted centroid of the entire galaxy. The position angle of the minor rotation axis is 168° as measured from the orientation of the velocity field contours. At least two decoupled kinematic components are found. The first one is compact and coincides with the position of the second most active star formation region (clump B). The second one is extended and does not have a clear optical counterpart. No evidence of active galactic nuclei activity or supernovae galactic winds powering any of these two components has been found. Our data, however, show evidence in support of a previously proposed minor merger scenario in which a dwarf galaxy, tentatively identified with clump B, is falling into NGC 7673 and triggers the starburst. Finally, it is shown that the dynamical mass of this galaxy may be severely underestimated when using the derived rotation curve or the integrated velocity width, under the assumption of virialization.
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11.31916
7.934403
2010-02-01
13
2010MNRAS.402.1397P
[ "local luminous compact blue galaxy", "active galactic nuclei activity", "supernovae galactic winds", "clump B", "an asymmetric rotating velocity field", "the velocity field contours", "clump", "peak", "the integrated velocity width", "second" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 7673", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15989.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1069" ]
[ "Pérez-Gallego, J.", "Guzmán, R.", "Castillo-Morales, A.", "Castander, F. J.", "Gallego, J.", "Garland, C. A.", "Gruel, N.", "Pisano, D. J.", "Sánchez, S. F.", "Zamorano, J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE/CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Natural Sciences, Black Science Center, Castleton State College, Castleton, VT 05735, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Physics, Hodges Hall, West Virginia University (WVU/NRAO), Morgantown, WV 26506-6315, USA", "Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán, AIE (CSIC-MPG), E-04004 Almeria, Spain; Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), E-41001 Teruel, Spain; Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para La Investigación y el Desarrollo (ARAID), Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2010AIPC.1240..119P", "2010MNRAS.405.2453M", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011A&A...534A...8M", "2011MNRAS.411.1819C", "2011MNRAS.414..272H", "2011MNRAS.418.2350P", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012MNRAS.422.3475H", "2014arXiv1412.4739R", "2015A&A...576A.102A", "2018ApJ...852..125R" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1982A&A...112..257D", "1983ApJ...266..479W", "1987A&A...181..265T", "1987A&A...188...13Y", "1987MNRAS.226..849M", "1989SoSAO..62....5M", "1989agna.book.....O", "1994ApJ...427L...9K", "1994ApJS...95..387Z", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1997AJ....114...77N", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998ApJ...495L..13G", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500...75L", "1999ApJ...518L..83M", "1999ApJ...522..199H", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000AJ....119..644H", "2001AJ....122.1194P", "2001ApJ...550..570H", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2002A&A...391..857H", "2003ApJ...587L..27P", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004A&A...419L..43O", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...617.1004W", "2005ApJ...624..714G", "2005ApJ...635L..21H", "2005MNRAS.356.1117S", "2006A&A...455..119P", "2006AN....327..850S", "2006ApJ...640L.143N", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006PASP..118..129K", "2007ApJ...660...81M", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...671..310G", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007PASP..119.1186S", "2008A&A...479..725C", "2008A&A...487...89V", "2008MNRAS.384.1427R", "2008MNRAS.385..468P", "2009ApJ...700.1626A" ]
2626943
null
The Local Environments of Interacting Galaxy Systems
Gravitational interactions between galaxies are widely believed to be the principal mechanism responsible for triggering non-thermal activity in galactic nuclei. We investigate the connection between interacting galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the local universe by comparing the clustering properties of their environments on 0.5 Mpc scales, as quantified by the amplitude of the spatial cross-correlation function. If a direct evolutionary relationship exists, the samples should be situated in environments that are statistically similar. It was previously found that a sample of 33 Seyfert galaxies with z &lt;= 0.05 is located in environments comparable to those of isolated field galaxies. The analysis presented here reveals that a well-matched sample of 52 strongly interacting galaxy systems are preferentially situated in regions more consistent with an Abell Richness Class between 0 and 1. The apparent dissimilarity in the environments thus provides a strong argument against a causal link between major galaxy interactions and Seyfert activity. In contrast, we find that the environments of luminous quasars with z &lt;= 1 exhibit a range of richness levels that are more consistent with the interacting galaxies, suggesting that these objects could be triggered by interactions. Together the results presented here indicate that the relative importance of different mechanisms in initiating nuclear activity may vary with AGN luminosity.
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14.645795
6.734365
2010-02-01
3
2010ApJ...710..783R
[ "interacting galaxies", "major galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "isolated field galaxies", "environments", "non-thermal activity", "Seyfert activity", "active galactic nuclei", "nuclear activity", "different mechanisms" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: photometry" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/710/1/783" ]
[ "Ryan, C. J.", "De Robertis, M. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada" ]
[ "2012PhDT........15H", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2014ApJ...788..140M" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...185..413P", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1978ApJ...225....7S", "1979MNRAS.189..433L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988MNRAS.230..131P", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992MNRAS.255..581S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993ApJ...404..551O", "1995AJ....109.1498H", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&AS..124..163A", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJS..115..163D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998ApJS..117..319A", "1999AJ....117.1985Y", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "1999ApJ...524...65T", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000AJ....120..189D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJS..129..475Y", "2000MNRAS.314L..17M", "2000MNRAS.316..267W", "2001A&A...374...92V", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...557..578F", "2001ApJ...559..147S", "2001ApJ...562..139M", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2002AJ....124.3042W", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....126...63H", "2003ApJ...589..774M", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.346..229B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...418...25K", "2004A&A...422..941C", "2004AJ....128....1F", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..634B", "2004ApJ...606L..41G", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004MNRAS.349..518F", "2004MNRAS.349L...1V", "2004MNRAS.355..196F", "2004cbhg.symp..169M", "2005AJ....129.1783H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006ApJ...641L..17F", "2006ApJ...643..707V", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJ...650..727C", "2006ApJ...652..136K", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007ApJ...654..799R", "2007ApJ...659..931B", "2007ApJ...659.1096Z", "2007ApJ...670..959S", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...501..505L", "2009ApJ...695.1559D", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009ApJ...702..955D", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M" ]
2626459
null
Luminous Star-Forming Galaxies in the Galaxy Evolution Explorer-sloan digital sky survey database
We have a Galaxy Evolution Explorer-Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample that isolates intermediate redshift QSOs. Some 1% of the spectroscopic sample consists of galaxies in starburst or post-starburst stages. We discuss the most luminous 10 of these, which have redshifts between 0.18 and 0.6. We present spectroscopic measures and derive star formation rates. Two of the six with Mg II coverage reveal outflows in this line. None shows any sign of active galactic nucleus activity. We discuss their star formation histories and their place in galaxy evolution.
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12.801392
6.795047
2010-02-01
7
2010AJ....139..630H
[ "derive star formation rates", "active galactic nucleus activity", "Mg II coverage", "intermediate redshift QSOs", "spectroscopic measures", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "Mg II", "a Galaxy Evolution Explorer-Sloan Digital Sky Survey sample", "redshifts" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/2/630" ]
[ "Hutchings, J. B.", "Bianchi, L." ]
[ "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Rd., Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2010AJ....140.1987H", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2014AdSpR..53..913H", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2019ApJS..241...14B", "2020ApJS..250...36B" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1999ASPC..192...69G", "1999ApJS..125..489G", "2001ApJ...551..825J", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJS..173..441H", "2007ApJS..173..457B", "2007ApJS..173..471M", "2009AJ....137.3761B", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009MNRAS.395..144W" ]
12146491
0912.4734
Linking dwarf galaxies to halo building blocks with the most metal-poor star in Sculptor
Current cosmological models indicate that the Milky Way's stellar halo was assembled from many smaller systems. On the basis of the apparent absence of the most metal-poor stars in present-day dwarf galaxies, recent studies claimed that the true Galactic building blocks must have been vastly different from the surviving dwarfs. The discovery of an extremely iron-poor star (S1020549) in the Sculptor dwarf galaxy based on a medium-resolution spectrum cast some doubt on this conclusion. Verification of the iron-deficiency, however, and measurements of additional elements, such as the α-element Mg, are necessary to demonstrate that the same type of stars produced the metals found in dwarf galaxies and the Galactic halo. Only then can dwarf galaxy stars be conclusively linked to early stellar halo assembly. Here we report high-resolution spectroscopic abundances for 11 elements in S1020549, confirming its iron abundance of less than 1/4,000th that of the Sun, and showing that the overall abundance pattern follows that seen in low-metallicity halo stars, including the α-elements. Such chemical similarity indicates that the systems destroyed to form the halo billions of years ago were not fundamentally different from the progenitors of present-day dwarfs, and suggests that the early chemical enrichment of all galaxies may be nearly identical.
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8.931829
8.377365
2010-03-01
147
2010Natur.464...72F
[ "galaxy stars", "dwarf galaxies", "stars", "additional elements", "Such chemical similarity", "present-day dwarf galaxies", "low-metallicity halo stars", "many smaller systems", "Current cosmological models", "the Sculptor dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1038/nature08772", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.4734" ]
[ "Frebel, Anna", "Kirby, Evan N.", "Simon, Joshua D." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91106, USA", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, California 91101, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...513A..34S", "2010A&A...519A..14M", "2010A&A...519L...3M", "2010A&A...521A..10L", "2010A&A...524A..58T", "2010AN....331..474F", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...716..446S", "2010ApJ...719..931C", "2010ApJ...721..582B", "2010ApJ...722L.104N", "2010ApJ...723.1632N", "2010ApJS..191..352K", "2010IAUS..265..237F", "2010arXiv1012.1323F", "2011A&A...525A.153A", "2011A&A...532A.118P", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...736..113T", "2011ApJ...738...51L", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011Cmplx..17a..44C", "2011EAS....48..315G", "2011MNRAS.414.3492M", "2011PASJ...63S.523H", "2011RMxAC..39...69T", "2011rrls.conf..223C", "2011rrls.conf..249H", "2012A&A...544A.126D", "2012AIPC.1480..172G", "2012AJ....144...88H", "2012AJ....144..168K", "2012AN....333..460D", "2012ASPC..458..297H", "2012ASPC..458..311S", "2012ASSP...28...95S", "2012ApJ...744..195C", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...751..102V", "2012ApJ...756..121M", "2012ApJ...759..111K", "2012ApJ...759..115F", "2012ApJS..203...27R", "2012MNRAS.421.1231T", "2012RAA....12.1021S", "2013A&A...549A..88S", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013A&A...560A..15C", "2013AJ....145...26R", "2013AJ....145..123S", "2013AN....334..595C", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2013ASSL..396..377F", "2013ApJ...770...16K", "2013ApJ...775...97N", "2013MNRAS.434..471R", "2013NewAR..57...80F", "2013RvMP...85..809K", "2013arXiv1303.3211S", "2013pss5.book...55F", "2014ApJ...785...98T", "2014ApJ...786...74F", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...797...13S", "2014ApJ...797...21P", "2014IAUS..298...53T", "2014MNRAS.439..788H", "2014MNRAS.440.2498P", "2014MNRAS.441.2815V", "2014MNRAS.442.1680D", "2014MNRAS.442.3112P", "2014MNRAS.445.4241H", "2014MmSAI..85..311B", "2014MmSAI..85..519V", "2014PASP..126..616S", "2014SAAS...37....1B", "2014arXiv1406.2730C", "2015A&A...574A.129S", "2015A&A...579A..28B", "2015A&A...580A..18F", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ARA&A..53..631F", "2015ApJ...801..125K", "2015ApJ...802...93S", "2015ApJ...814...41H", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.454.1320S", "2015MmSAI..86..245M", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016A&A...585A..70L", "2016A&A...588A...7F", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...817...41J", "2016IAUS..317..235H", "2016MNRAS.457.1299K", "2016MNRAS.460..884H", "2016MNRAS.463..598S", "2017A&A...599A.125F", "2017A&A...606A.112S", "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017ApJ...838...83K", "2017MNRAS.465.2212S", "2017MNRAS.466.2474H", "2017MNRAS.466.3741V", "2017RPPh...80h4901K", "2018ApJ...856..138J", "2018ApJ...856..142C", "2018ApJ...857...74C", "2018ApJS..238...36A", "2018IJMPD..2742005H", "2018MNRAS.478.1994B", "2019A&A...626A..15H", "2019A&A...627A.128S", "2019A&A...631A.171S", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...875..112C", "2019ApJ...878...97Y", "2019MNRAS.490..296B", "2020A&A...641A.127R", "2020AJ....160..181J", "2020ApJ...891....8C", "2020ApJ...894....7Y", "2020ApJ...901..164C", "2020MNRAS.497.4459F", "2021ApJ...908L...8A", "2021ApJ...912...52G", "2021ApJ...912..147W", "2021ApJ...915L..30S", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2022ApJ...925...66D", "2022NatAs...6..911B", "2023A&A...674A.130C", "2023A&A...675A..49T", "2023ApJ...954...55R", "2023MNRAS.521.5699P", "2023MNRAS.523..123S", "2023MNRAS.523.2934A", "2023arXiv230209188F", "2024A&A...681A..44S", "2024A&A...686A.266L", "2024ApJ...961..234H", "2024MNRAS.527.7810D", "2024MNRAS.528.4838S", "2024MNRAS.530.4712A" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...612..447F", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005ApJ...632..872R", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005Natur.434..871F", "2006ApJ...646..886F", "2006ApJ...651L.121H", "2007ApJ...658..534F", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008AJ....135.1993P", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...681L..13B", "2008ApJ...682.1217K", "2008ApJ...685L..43K", "2008ApJ...688L..13K", "2009A&A...502..569A", "2009A&A...507..817S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692.1464G", "2009ApJ...701.1053C", "2009ApJ...705..328K", "2010ApJ...708..560F" ]
4117723
0911.2339
The X-ray luminous cluster underlying the bright radio-quiet quasar H1821+643
We present a Chandra observation of the only low redshift, z = 0.299, galaxy cluster to contain a highly luminous radio-quiet quasar, H1821+643. By simulating the quasar point spread function, we subtract the quasar contribution from the cluster core and determine the physical properties of the cluster gas down to 3arcsec (15kpc) from the point source. The temperature of the cluster gas decreases from 9.0 +/- 0.5 down to 1.3 +/- 0.2keV in the centre, with a short central radiative cooling time of 1.0 +/- 0.1Gyr, typical of a strong cool-core cluster. The X-ray morphology in the central 100kpc shows extended spurs of emission from the core, a small radio cavity and a weak shock or cold front forming a semicircular edge at ~15arcsec radius. The quasar bolometric luminosity was estimated to be ~2 × 10<SUP>47</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>, requiring a mass accretion rate of ~40M<SUB>solar</SUB>yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which corresponds to half the Eddington accretion rate. We explore possible accretion mechanisms for this object and determine that Bondi accretion, when boosted by Compton cooling of the accretion material, could provide a significant source of the fuel for this outburst. We consider H1821+643 in the context of a unified active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion model and, by comparing H1821+643 with a sample of galaxy clusters, we show that the quasar has not significantly affected the large-scale cluster gas properties.
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15.273864
6.573686
2010-03-01
66
2010MNRAS.402.1561R
[ "galaxy clusters", "Bondi accretion", "possible accretion mechanisms", "cold front", "H1821", "a mass accretion rate", "the cluster core", "the cluster gas", "Compton cooling", "~15arcsec radius" ]
[ "cooling flows", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: individual: H1821+643", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16027.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.2339" ]
[ "Russell, H. R.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Johnstone, R. M.", "Blundell, K. M.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Crawford, C. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...717L.122R", "2010ApJ...722..102S", "2010IAUS..267..341F", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2011ApJ...729...75W", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJ...732...71C", "2011ApJ...737...64A", "2011ApJ...743...81G", "2011MNRAS.413..313H", "2011MNRAS.415.3520H", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...753..104M", "2012MNRAS.421.1360H", "2012MNRAS.422..590R", "2012MNRAS.424.1026T", "2012MNRAS.424.2971O", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013ApJ...766...26M", "2013ApJ...768...11B", "2013ApJ...778...33U", "2013MNRAS.429.2069D", "2013MNRAS.430.1970H", "2013MNRAS.431.1638H", "2013MNRAS.432..530R", "2013MNRAS.435.1840R", "2014ApJ...792L..41R", "2014MNRAS.442.2809W", "2014MNRAS.444L..44B", "2014Natur.507..207R", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015MNRAS.451..588R", "2015MNRAS.451.3061F", "2015MNRAS.453.1223H", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016ApJS..222...25S", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2017MNRAS.465.4872G", "2018ApJ...863..122S", "2018MNRAS.477.3583R", "2018MNRAS.480.1187B", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019ApJ...885...63M", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020ApJ...889..121D", "2020MNRAS.492.3156L", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...910...60S", "2021ApJ...913..105O", "2021ApJ...919...22M", "2021MNRAS.507..484J", "2021MNRAS.508.3796O", "2022A&A...661A..38P", "2022AJ....163..146S", "2022ApJ...940....7F", "2022ApJ...940..140C", "2022MNRAS.510.1264S", "2022MNRAS.514.2568S", "2022MNRAS.515.3319R", "2022hxga.book....5H", "2023MNRAS.522.4374B", "2024A&A...687A.183S", "2024MNRAS.528.1863R" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985SSRv...40..623T", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990MNRAS.247..439F", "1991AJ....101.2001H", "1992AIPC..254..366S", "1992AJ....103.1047S", "1992ApJ...397...68B", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1992MNRAS.258..828L", "1993ApJ...402..514K", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1995ASPC...77..357J", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996MNRAS.282.1483C", "1997AJ....113.1179H", "1997ApJ...486..763Y", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.289..196S", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998A&A...331L..73F", "1998A&ARv...9....1C", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...519L.165F", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...538L..23O", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...376L..27S", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2001ApJ...562L...5B", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.324..877A", "2001MNRAS.326.1127W", "2001MNRAS.327.1057S", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002ApJ...565...86F", "2002ApJ...579..169C", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2003ASPC..295..477C", "2003ApJ...582...82M", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...594L..13E", "2003ApJ...595...85C", "2003MNRAS.339.1163C", "2003MNRAS.344...60G", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003MNRAS.345L..19M", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624..586J", "2005ApJ...625..716C", "2005ApJ...632..110S", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005MNRAS.356.1022S", "2005MNRAS.359.1481B", "2005MNRAS.361..633N", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006ApJ...648..900J", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368..518V", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...465..147C", "2007AJ....133.1849C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...664..586P", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.380...33H", "2007MNRAS.381.1109B", "2007MNRAS.381.1235V", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2007hvcg.conf...48V", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008A&A...486..411S", "2008ApJ...673..703M", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008MNRAS.385.1186S", "2008MNRAS.390.1207R", "2009ApJ...701..493R", "2009MNRAS.392...19C", "2009MNRAS.392.1124V" ]
2656900
null
High-resolution panchromatic spectral models of galaxies including photoionization and dust
An updated version of the dust radiation-transfer code SUNRISE, including models for star-forming regions and a self-consistent calculation of the spatially dependent dust and PAH emission, is presented. Given a hydrodynamic simulation of a galaxy, this model can calculate a realistic 2D ultraviolet-submillimetre spectral energy distribution of the galaxy, including emission lines from HII regions, from any viewpoint. To model the emission from star-forming regions, the MAPPINGSIII photoionization code is used. The high wavelength resolution (~1000 wavelengths) is made possible by the polychromatic Monte Carlo algorithm employed by SUNRISE. From the 2D spectral energy distributions (SEDs), images in any filter bands or integrated galaxy SEDs can be created. Using a suite of hydrodynamic simulations of disc galaxies, the output broad-band images and SEDs are compared with observed galaxies from the multiwavelength SINGS and SLUGS galaxy surveys. Overall, the output SEDs show a good match with observed galaxies in colours ranging from far-UV to submillimetre wavelengths. The only possible exception is the 160/850μm colour, which the simulations underestimate by a factor of ~5 compared to the SINGS sample. However, the simulations here agree with the SLUGS galaxies, which consistently have significantly larger amounts of cold dust than the SINGS galaxies. The SUNRISE model can be used to generate simulated observations of arbitrary hydrodynamic galaxy simulations. In this way, predictions of galaxy formation theories can be directly tested against observations of galaxies.
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12.491616
7.87459
2010-03-01
195
2010MNRAS.403...17J
[ "arbitrary hydrodynamic galaxy simulations", "integrated galaxy SEDs", "observed galaxies", "disc galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy formation theories", "hydrodynamic simulations", "cold dust", "submillimetre wavelengths", "HII regions" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: numerical", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: spiral", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16087.x" ]
[ "Jonsson, Patrik", "Groves, Brent A.", "Cox, T. J." ]
[ "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "-" ]
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2626444
null
A Search for Galaxies Producing Metal-Rich Quasar Absorbers
We have carried out optical and near-IR imaging of three fields with metal-rich damped or sub-damped Lyα quasar absorption systems, using the Goddard Fabry-Pérot system and the Near-IR Camera and Fabry-Pérot Spectrometer at the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope. The aim of these observations was to detect the underlying galaxies and search for their redshifted [O II] λ3727 emission and optical/near-IR continuum. Candidate absorber galaxies separated by 2farcs5-8farcs8 from the quasars are detected in two of three absorber fields in the H and K<SUB>S</SUB> bands at &gt;3σ level. The potentially high success rate in finding galaxy counterparts of metal-rich absorbers suggests that the metal-rich absorbers may be easier to detect in imaging observations than the metal-poor absorbers targeted in many previous imaging studies of damped Lyα absorbers. Of course, spectroscopic confirmation of the candidate galaxies is necessary to establish whether they are at the absorber redshifts. Interestingly, no significant [O II] emission is detected in any of the fields at &gt;3σ level, implying limits on the star formation rate (SFR) of 0.7-2.6 M <SUB>sun</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> per 0farcs76 × 0farcs76 region, if no dust extinction is assumed. The 3σ sensitivity levels in the narrowband images (tuned to the expected positions of the redshifted [O II] λ3727) ranged between 1.3 × 10<SUP>-17</SUP> and 3.3 × 10<SUP>-17</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in observed frame. If the candidate galaxies are at the absorber redshifts, the lack of [O II] emission would suggest that the metal-rich absorbers may arise in early-type or S0 galaxies that do not have significant "current" star formation. We compare our results with those compiled from the literature and with predictions of global average SFR based on the models of cosmic chemical evolution. Together, these studies indicate SFRs much lower than the predictions for the global mean SFR.
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14.093261
8.303041
2010-03-01
11
2010AJ....139.1144S
[ "Candidate absorber galaxies", "damped Lyα absorbers", "galaxy counterparts", "global average SFR", "many previous imaging studies", "SFR", "absorption systems", "0farcs76 region", "metal-rich absorbers", "predictions" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "quasars: absorption lines" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/3/1144" ]
[ "Straka, Lorrie A.", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "York, Donald G.", "Woodgate, Bruce E.", "Grady, Carol A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Visiting Astronomer at the Apache Point Observatory (APO). The APO 3.5 m telescope is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, US; Visiting Astronomer at the Apache Point Observatory (APO). The APO 3.5 m telescope is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium; Also at the Enrico Fermi Institute.", "Code 667, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Visiting Astronomer at the Apache Point Observatory (APO). The APO 3.5 m telescope is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium.", "Code 667, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, US; Visiting Astronomer at the Apache Point Observatory (APO). The APO 3.5 m telescope is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium; Also at Eureka Scientific." ]
[ "2010NewA...15..735K", "2011AJ....141..206S", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2516M", "2011MNRAS.417..304L", "2012ApJ...760...49L", "2012MNRAS.423.3692Y", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2024RAA....24a6001Y" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1989A&AS...77..161C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJ...348...48P", "1991AJ....101.1121H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...419L..13H", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ASPC..172..445L", "1999MNRAS.309..875B", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2002AJ....123..567S", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003RMxAC..16..259B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2004PASP..116..622P", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005MNRAS.363..479P", "2006A&A...450...53P", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.372..369P", "2007ApJ...661...88K", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2007MNRAS.379..738H", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008MNRAS.384.1015M", "2009MNRAS.393.1513M", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2010AJ....139..296C" ]
2313911
1003.3674
Intense star formation within resolved compact regions in a galaxy at z = 2.3
Massive galaxies in the early Universe have been shown to be forming stars at surprisingly high rates. Prominent examples are dust-obscured galaxies which are luminous when observed at sub-millimetre wavelengths and which may be forming stars at a rate of 1,000 solar masses (M<SUB>solar</SUB>) per year. These intense bursts of star formation are believed to be driven by mergers between gas-rich galaxies. Probing the properties of individual star-forming regions within these galaxies, however, is beyond the spatial resolution and sensitivity of even the largest telescopes at present. Here we report observations of the sub-millimetre galaxy SMMJ2135-0102 at redshift z = 2.3259, which has been gravitationally magnified by a factor of 32 by a massive foreground galaxy cluster lens. This magnification, when combined with high-resolution sub-millimetre imaging, resolves the star-forming regions at a linear scale of only 100parsecs. We find that the luminosity densities of these star-forming regions are comparable to the dense cores of giant molecular clouds in the local Universe, but they are about a hundred times larger and 10<SUP>7</SUP> times more luminous. Although vigorously star-forming, the underlying physics of the star-formation processes at z~2 appears to be similar to that seen in local galaxies, although the energetics are unlike anything found in the present-day Universe.
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12.585168
6.654233
2010-04-01
311
2010Natur.464..733S
[ "star formation", "local galaxies", "Massive galaxies", "stars", "sub-millimetre wavelengths", "galaxy cluster lens", "individual star-forming regions", "the sub-millimetre galaxy", "high-resolution sub-millimetre imaging", "giant molecular clouds" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature08880", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.3674" ]
[ "Swinbank, A. M.", "Smail, I.", "Longmore, S.", "Harris, A. I.", "Baker, A. J.", "De Breuck, C.", "Richard, J.", "Edge, A. C.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Blundell, R.", "Coppin, K. E. K.", "Cox, P.", "Gurwell, M.", "Hainline, L. J.", "Krips, M.", "Lundgren, A.", "Neri, R.", "Siana, B.", "Siringo, G.", "Stark, D. P.", "Wilner, D.", "Younger, J. D." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center For Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center For Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 Saint Martin d'Héres, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center For Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 Saint Martin d'Héres, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Cassilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, 38406 Saint Martin d'Héres, France", "California Institute of Technology, MS 105-24, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Cassilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center For Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, Einstein Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA" ]
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1895151
0912.1754
The velocity function of gas-rich galaxies
We measure the distribution function of rotational velocities φ(V<SUB>c</SUB>) of late-type galaxies from the HIPASS galaxy catalogue. Previous measurements of the late-type velocity function are indirect, derived by converting the galaxy luminosity function using the relation between galaxy luminosity and rotation velocity (the Tully-Fisher relation). The advantage of HI Parkes All Sky Survey is that space densities and velocity widths are both derived from the same survey data. We find good agreement with earlier inferred measurements of φ(V<SUB>c</SUB>), but we are able to define the space density of objects with V<SUB>c</SUB> as low as 30kms<SUP>-1</SUP>. The measured velocity function is `flat' (power-law slope α ~ -1.0) below V<SUB>c</SUB> ~ 100kms<SUP>-1</SUP>. We compare our results with predictions based on Λ cold dark matter simulations and find good agreement for rotational velocities in excess of 100kms<SUP>-1</SUP>, but at lower velocities current models over-predict the space density of objects. At V<SUB>c</SUB> = 30kms<SUP>-1</SUP>, this discrepancy is approximately a factor of 20.
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11.041924
5.803648
2010-04-01
64
2010MNRAS.403.1969Z
[ "rotational velocities", "lower velocities", "velocity widths", "rotation velocity", "space densities", "galaxy luminosity", "Λ cold dark matter simulations", "c</SUB", "SUB", "good agreement" ]
[ "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "dark matter", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16188.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.1754" ]
[ "Zwaan, M. A.", "Meyer, M. J.", "Staveley-Smith, L." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
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[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...413...59S", "1997AJ....113...22G", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...528..145G", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...559..531K", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327.1249Z", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.337..641W", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJ...594..225S", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2004ApJ...600....1S", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2004MNRAS.351..265D", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...622...81M", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJ...671.1591I", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008A&A...483...57S", "2008AJ....135..588S", "2008ApJ...682..861B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.386..138B", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2008MNRAS.386.2135G", "2008MNRAS.390.1071M", "2008MNRAS.391.1712M", "2008PhRvL.100d1304V", "2009A&A...493..871S", "2009AIPC.1166....3P", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009JCAP...05..012B", "2009MNRAS.396L..46P", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.406..896B" ]
12145071
0911.1407
Recovering the non-linear density field from the galaxy distribution with a Poisson-lognormal filter
We present a general expression for a lognormal filter given an arbitrary non-linear galaxy bias. We derive this filter as the maximum a posteriori solution assuming a lognormal prior distribution for the matter field with a given mean field and modelling the observed galaxy distribution by a Poissonian process. We have performed a three-dimensional implementation of this filter with a very efficient Newton-Krylov inversion scheme. Furthermore, we have tested it with a dark matter N-body simulation assuming a unit galaxy bias relation and compared the results with previous density field estimators like the inverse weighting scheme and Wiener filtering. Our results show good agreement with the underlying dark matter field for overdensities even above δ ~ 1000 which exceeds by one order of magnitude the regime in which the lognormal is expected to be valid. The reason is that for our filter the lognormal assumption enters as a prior distribution function, but the maximum a posteriori solution is also conditioned on the data. We find that the lognormal filter is superior to the previous filtering schemes in terms of higher correlation coefficients and smaller Euclidean distances to the underlying matter field. We also show how it is able to recover the positive tail of the matter overdensity field distribution for a unit bias relation down to scales of about &gt;~2Mpch<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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11.900303
3.070791
2010-04-01
68
2010MNRAS.403..589K
[ "previous density field estimators", "bias relation", "the matter overdensity field distribution", "higher correlation coefficients", "smaller Euclidean distances", "the underlying dark matter field", "an arbitrary non-linear galaxy bias", "the underlying matter field", "a lognormal prior distribution", "a given mean field" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16163.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1407" ]
[ "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Jasche, Jens", "Metcalf, R. Benton" ]
[ "SISSA, Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy; MPA, Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "MPA, Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "MPA, Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2010MNRAS.409.1393W", "2010PhRvE..82e1112E", "2011ApJ...731..116N", "2011MNRAS.416.2494P", "2011MNRAS.416.3017B", "2011MNRAS.418..145J", "2012A&A...539A..80L", "2012MNRAS.420...61K", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012MNRAS.420.2737K", "2012MNRAS.425.1042J", "2012MNRAS.425.2422K", "2012MNRAS.425.2443K", "2012MNRAS.427L..35K", "2012adm..book..143K", "2013AIPC.1553..184E", "2013MNRAS.430..888D", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.435.2065H", "2013PhRvE..87a3308E", "2013PhRvE..87c2136O", "2013arXiv1303.3302B", "2014A&A...565A..67C", "2014IAUS..306..251N", "2014IAUS..306..258A", "2014MNRAS.439L..11C", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.444..994C", "2014MNRAS.444.3183A", "2015A&A...583A..61G", "2015JCAP...01..036J", "2015JCAP...03..047L", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015MNRAS.446.4250A", "2015MNRAS.447.2683A", "2015MNRAS.449..670A", "2015MNRAS.450.1836K", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2015arXiv150804838C", "2016A&A...594A..21P", "2016IAUS..308..255K", "2016JCAP...03..005A", "2016MNRAS.456.4247H", "2016MNRAS.457L.113K", "2016MNRAS.458..900C", "2017A&A...601A..40H", "2017MNRAS.467.3993A", "2017MNRAS.469..705S", "2017MNRAS.469.2855C", "2017PhRvD..96l3510B", "2019A&A...621A..69R", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2020JCAP...01..029E", "2020JCAP...11..008S", "2021JCAP...04..032S", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021MNRAS.502.3976H", "2021MNRAS.507.1557L", "2022ApJ...928....9L", "2022JCAP...05..002R", "2022JCAP...08..007B", "2022MNRAS.512...73F", "2022MNRAS.512.2817E", "2024MNRAS.527.7459A", "2024arXiv240200505K" ]
[ "1934ApJ....79....8H", "1972JOSA...62...55R", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982CMaPh..87..395H", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhLB..117..175S", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1983PhRvD..28..679B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992ASIC..359..391J", "1992ApJ...398..169R", "1995ApJ...449..446Z", "1995MNRAS.277..933S", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...480L..87T", "1998ApJ...503..492S", "1999MNRAS.303..179N", "2000ASPC..218..141S", "2000ASPC..218..181S", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2002MNRAS.333..730C", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004MNRAS.352..939E", "2004PhRvD..70h3511W", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008MNRAS.389..497K" ]
2633575
1003.0675
Identifying Dynamically Young Galaxy Groups Via Wide-angle Tail Galaxies: A Case Study in the COSMOS Field at z = 0.53
We present an analysis of a wide-angle tail (WAT) radio galaxy located in a galaxy group in the COSMOS field at a redshift of z = 0.53 (hereafter CWAT-02). We find that the host galaxy of CWAT-02 is the brightest galaxy in the group although it does not coincide with the center of mass of the system. Estimating (1) the velocity of CWAT-02, relative to the intra-cluster medium, and (2) the line-of-sight peculiar velocity of CWAT-02's host galaxy, relative to the average velocity of the group, we find that both values are higher than those expected for a dominant galaxy in a relaxed system. This suggests that CWAT-02's host group is dynamically young and likely in the process of an ongoing group merger. Our results are consistent with previous findings showing that the presence of a WAT galaxy in a galaxy group or cluster can be used as an indicator of dynamically young non-relaxed systems. Taking the unrelaxed state of CWAT-02's host group into account, we discuss the impact of radio-active galactic nucleus (AGN) heating from CWAT-02 onto its environment, in the context of the missing baryon problem in galaxy groups. Our analysis strengthens recent results suggesting that radio-AGN heating may be powerful enough to expel baryons from galaxy groups. <P />Based on observations with the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, which is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
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14.513593
5.318265
2010-04-01
11
2010ApJ...713..484O
[ "galaxy groups", "a galaxy group", "CWAT-02s host galaxy", "CWAT-02s host group", "CWAT-02", "cooperative agreement", "the host galaxy", "recent results", "a WAT galaxy", "Associated Universities" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/713/1/484", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.0675" ]
[ "Oklopčić, A.", "Smolčić, V.", "Giodini, S.", "Zamorani, G.", "Bîrzan, L.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Carilli, C. L.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Lilly, S.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Scoville, N. Z." ]
[ "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia; California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; ESO ALMA COFUND Fellow, European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany; Argelander Institut for Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 71, Bonn 53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85478 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Oort Gebouw, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801-0387, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85478 Garching bei München, Germany", "Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.406.2578M", "2011AJ....141...88W", "2011MmSAI..82..161O", "2012MNRAS.423.2753J", "2014MNRAS.443.2590S", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2017A&A...597A...4S", "2019A&A...627A.142V", "2021MNRAS.504.4416D", "2023A&A...669A.147B", "2023Galax..11...67O" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205L...1O", "1979Natur.279..770B", "1984ApJ...278...37E", "1985ApJ...295..358L", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1994AJ....108.2031P", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...423...94B", "1995AJ....109..874B", "1995ApJ...445...80L", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1996MNRAS.283..673S", "1997AJ....114.1711G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000MNRAS.311..649S", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2003AJ....125.1635B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004Ap&SS.293..149R", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.351..101K", "2005MNRAS.359.1007H", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368..609J", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..295S", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008ApJ...686..859B", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2008MNRAS.390..399B", "2008PASJ...60S.333S", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...696...24S", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...714..218G" ]
12144905
0912.3143
The ratio of luminous to faint red-sequence galaxies in X-ray and optically selected low-redshift clusters
We study the ratio of luminous to faint red-sequence galaxies in both optically and X-ray selected galaxy clusters in the poorly studied redshift range 0.05 &lt;= z &lt; 0.19. The X-ray-selected sample consists of 112 clusters based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, while the optical sample consists of 266 clusters from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our results are consistent with the presence of a trend in luminous-to-faint ratio with redshift, confirming that downsizing is continuous from high to low redshift. <P />After correcting for the variations with redshift using a partial Spearman analysis, we find no significant relationship between luminous-to-faint ratio and X-ray luminosity of the host cluster sample, in contrast to recent suggestions. Finally, we investigate the stacked colour-magnitude relations of these samples, finding no significant differences between the slopes for optically and X-ray selected clusters. The colour-magnitude slopes are consistent with the values obtained in similar studies, but not with predictions of theoretical models.
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12.4562
5.745299
2010-04-01
15
2010MNRAS.403.1274C
[ "X-ray luminosity", "low redshift", "redshift", "similar studies", "optically and X-ray selected clusters", "the host cluster sample", "faint", "The X-ray-selected sample", "theoretical models", "both optically and X-ray selected galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16220.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.3143" ]
[ "Capozzi, Diego", "Collins, Chris A.", "Stott, John P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD" ]
[ "2010ApJ...721L..14B", "2011A&A...536A..34V", "2012MNRAS.419.2821C", "2012MNRAS.425..204B", "2013IAUS..295..137C", "2014A&A...565A.120A", "2014MNRAS.439.2790C", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2016MNRAS.462..830Z", "2017MNRAS.464..183N", "2017arXiv170709066C", "2017arXiv171005908Z", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019MNRAS.488....1Z", "2023TJAA....4S.208E" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991MNRAS.250..103E", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.297..128C", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2004ApJ...610L..77D", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...627..186W", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...661...95S", "2007ApJ...670..190H", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.379.1343S", "2007MNRAS.382.1719K", "2008ApJ...673..742G", "2008MNRAS.385L.116G", "2008MNRAS.386.1045A", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...697..436H", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703.2024B", "2009ApJ...706L.188M", "2009MNRAS.396..900C", "2009MNRAS.397..577S", "2009Natur.460..717V", "2010MNRAS.401.1099H" ]
12103447
1003.3013
Galaxy Formation with Cold Gas Accretion and Evolving Stellar Initial Mass Function
The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass function is especially useful to test the current model of galaxy formation. Observational data have revealed a few inconsistencies with predictions from the ΛCDM model. For example, most massive galaxies have already been observed at very high redshifts, and they have experienced only mild evolution since then. In conflict with this, semi-analytical models (SAMs) of galaxy formation predict an insufficient number of massive galaxies at high redshift and a rapid evolution between redshift 1 and 0. In addition, there is a strong correlation between star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass for star-forming galaxies, which can be roughly reproduced with the model, but with a normalization that is too low at high redshift. Furthermore, the stellar mass density obtained from the integral of the cosmic star formation history is higher than the measured one by a factor of 2. In this paper, we study these issues using an SAM that includes (1) cold gas accretion in massive halos at high redshift; (2) tidal stripping of stellar mass from satellite galaxies; and (3) an evolving stellar initial mass function (IMF; bottom-light) with a higher gas recycle fraction. Our results show that the combined effects from (1) and (2) can predict sufficiently massive galaxies at high redshifts and reproduce their mild evolution at low redshift, while the combined effects of (1) and (3) can reproduce the correlation between SFR and stellar mass for star-forming galaxies across a wide range of redshifts. A bottom-light/top-heavy stellar IMF could partly resolve the conflict between the stellar mass density and cosmic star formation history.
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12.04729
6.363433
2010-04-01
13
2010ApJ...713.1301K
[ "high redshift", "high redshifts", "galaxy formation", "massive galaxies", "stellar mass", "most massive galaxies", "cosmic star formation history", "star formation rate", "satellite galaxies", "low redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/713/2/1301", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.3013" ]
[ "Kang, Xi", "Lin, W. P.", "Skibba, Ramin", "Chen, D. N." ]
[ "The Purple Mountain Observatory, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomy Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Beijing Planetarium, No 138 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing 100044, China" ]
[ "2009arXiv0912.1668F", "2011MNRAS.410L..42K", "2011MNRAS.414.1875H", "2011MNRAS.416..660L", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.423.3601N", "2014MNRAS.437.3385K", "2014MNRAS.438.3188M", "2014MNRAS.442.3138F", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015A&A...577A.112L", "2017ApJ...849..156C", "2023MNRAS.519.1899C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ARA&A..17..477R", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000ApJ...529..157P", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...584..203H", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...625..833L", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.359..211L", "2005MNRAS.359.1184S", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...652L..89M", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...661L..41Z", "2007ApJ...665.1361T", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2007MNRAS.380..585C", "2008ApJ...674...29V", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008ApJ...681..365E", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...700L..21K", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009IAUS..254P..32K", "2009MNRAS.393..406C", "2009MNRAS.394....3D", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2010MNRAS.409..855B" ]
1773582
0912.5167
A study of the galaxy redshift distribution towards the cosmic microwave background cold spot in the Corona Borealis supercluster
We present a study of the spatial and redshift distributions of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies towards the position of CrB-H, a very deep and extended decrement in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), located within the Corona Borealis supercluster (CrB-SC). It was found in a survey with the Very Small Array (VSA) interferometer at 33 GHz, with a peak negative brightness temperature of -230μK, and deviates 4.4σ from the Gaussian CMB (Génova-Santos et al.). Observations with the Millimeter and Infrared Testa Grigia Observatory (MITO) suggested that 25<SUP>+21</SUP><SUB>-18</SUB> per cent of this decrement may be caused by the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect (Battistelli et al.). Here, we investigate whether the galaxy distribution could be tracing either a previously unnoticed galaxy cluster or a warm/hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) filament that could build up this tSZ effect. We find that the projected density of galaxies outside Abell clusters and with redshifts 0.05 &lt; z &lt; 0.12 at the position of CrB-H is the highest in the area encompassed by the CrB-SC. Most of these galaxies are located around redshifts z = 0.07 and 0.11, but no clear connection in the form of a filamentary structure is appreciable in between. While the galaxy distribution at z = 0.07 is sparse, we find evidence at z = 0.11 of a galaxy group or a low-mass galaxy cluster. We estimate that this structure could produce a thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect of ~ -18μK. The remaining VSA signal of ~ -212μK is still a significant 4.1σ deviation from the Gaussian CMB. However, the MITO error bar allows for a larger tSZ effect, which could be produced by galaxy clusters or superclusters beyond the sensitivity of the SDSS. Contributions from other possible secondary anisotropies associated with these structures are also discussed.
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13.388661
2.942677
2010-04-01
4
2010MNRAS.403.1531G
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "Abell clusters", "other possible secondary anisotropies", "redshifts", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Battistelli et al.", "Battistelli et al", "CMB", "Infrared Testa" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmic microwave background", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16222.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.5167" ]
[ "Génova-Santos, Ricardo", "Padilla-Torres, Carmen Pilar", "Rubiño Martín, José Alberto", "Gutiérrez, Carlos M.", "Rebolo, Rafael" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofisíca de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisíca de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Fundacíon Galileo Galilei - INAF, E-38712 Breña Baja, La Palma, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisíca de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisíca de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofisíca de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
[ "2011A&A...532A...5E", "2011MNRAS.415..964L", "2016Ap&SS.361..176B", "2021A&A...649A..51E" ]
[ "1968Natur.217..511R", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1977ApJ...213..327A", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1988AJ.....95..267P", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990MNRAS.247..473M", "1990PhRvL..64.2736T", "1993MNRAS.263..681S", "1995MNRAS.277..445Q", "1997ApJ...479L...1J", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1998ApJ...492...45S", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.297L..29K", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.302..757D", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...538...57S", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003AJ....125.2064G", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2005ApJ...630..206F", "2005MNRAS.359...16L", "2005MNRAS.363...79G", "2006ApJ...645..826B", "2006MNRAS.367..527B", "2006MNRAS.369..909R", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007MNRAS.377..516D", "2007Sci...318.1612C", "2008MNRAS.391.1127G", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396...53P", "2009MNRAS.400.1868F" ]
2656978
null
Using an assumption about the monotony of spiral arms to determine the orientation angles of galaxies
A method is proposed for the determination of the position and inclination angles of the plane of a spiral galaxy based on the assumption that every spiral arm is a monotonic function of the radius against azimuthal angle. This method may yield more accurate results than the more commonly employed isophote method, which is subject to a number of drawbacks. Analytical study, calibration against other methods and examples of application of the proposed method to real galaxies are presented.
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10.28658
7.052613
2010-04-01
5
2010MNRAS.403.1625F
[ "other methods", "inclination angles", "real galaxies", "azimuthal angle", "Analytical study", "the proposed method", "calibration", "examples", "application", "a spiral galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16229.x" ]
[ "Fridman, A. M.", "Poltorak, S. G." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Science, Pyatnitskaya ul. 48, Moscow, 109017 Russia", "Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Science, Pyatnitskaya ul. 48, Moscow, 109017 Russia" ]
[ "2011AstL...37..817S", "2012AstBu..67..310S", "2013MNRAS.436.1074S", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1955AJ.....60..216S", "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1984SvAL...10..205V", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1997ARep...41..447L", "1997Ap&SS.252..115F", "2000AstL...26..285C", "2001ChJAA...1..395M", "2004A&A...415..849B", "2004A&A...421..595G", "2005A&A...430...67F", "2006A&A...453...39R", "2007ARep...51..460P" ]
2271211
1002.4212
Radio Galaxy Feedback in X-ray-selected Groups from COSMOS: The Effect on the Intracluster Medium
We quantify the importance of the mechanical energy released by radio galaxies inside galaxy groups. We use scaling relations to estimate the mechanical energy released by 16 radio-active galactic nuclei located inside X-ray-detected galaxy groups in the COSMOS field. By comparing this energy output to the host groups' gravitational binding energy, we find that radio galaxies produce sufficient energy to unbind a significant fraction of the intragroup medium. This unbinding effect is negligible in massive galaxy clusters with deeper potential wells. Our results correctly reproduce the breaking of self-similarity observed in the scaling relation between entropy and temperature for galaxy groups.
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14.57091
5.644623
2010-05-01
44
2010ApJ...714..218G
[ "radio galaxies", "galaxy groups", "massive galaxy clusters", "sufficient energy", "ray-detected galaxy groups", "deeper potential wells", "relations", "the host groups gravitational binding energy", "the mechanical energy", "this energy output" ]
[ "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/714/1/218", "10.48550/arXiv.1002.4212" ]
[ "Giodini, S.", "Smolčić, V.", "Finoguenov, A.", "Boehringer, H.", "Bîrzan, L.", "Zamorani, G.", "Oklopčić, A.", "Pierini, D.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Massey, R.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Salvato, M.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Kartaltepe, J. S.", "Thompson, D." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München D-85748, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München D-85748, Germany; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München D-85748, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München D-85748, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bt. 709, CEA-Saclay, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Excellence Cluster \"Universe\" and IPP-Max Planck institute for Plasma Physics Boltzmann Strasse 2, Garching 85748, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
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12144859
0907.3635
Delensing gravitational wave standard sirens with shear and flexion maps
Supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) systems are standard sirens - the gravitational wave analogue of standard candles - and if discovered by gravitational wave detectors, they could be used as precise distance indicators. Unfortunately, gravitational lensing will randomly magnify SMBHB signals, seriously degrading any distance measurements. Using a weak lensing map of the SMBHB line of sight, we can estimate its magnification and thereby remove some uncertainty in its distance, a procedure we call `delensing'. We find that delensing is significantly improved when galaxy shears are combined with flexion measurements, which reduce small-scale noise in reconstructed magnification maps. Under a Gaussian approximation, we estimate that delensing with a 2D mosaic image from an Extremely Large Telescope could reduce distance errors by about 25-30 per cent for an SMBHB at z = 2. Including an additional wide shear map from a space survey telescope could reduce distance errors by nearly a factor of 2. Such improvement would make SMBHBs considerably more valuable as cosmological distance probes or as a fully independent check on existing probes.
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8.012568
2.763992
2010-05-01
51
2010MNRAS.404..858S
[ "distance errors", "cosmological distance probes", "precise distance indicators", "SMBHB signals", "reconstructed magnification maps", "gravitational wave detectors", "SMBHB", "galaxy shears", "flexion measurements", "standard sirens" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "gravitational waves", "distance scale", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16317.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0907.3635" ]
[ "Shapiro, C.", "Bacon, D. J.", "Hendry, M.", "Hoyle, B." ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Bldg., Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Bldg., Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Kelvin Bldg., Glasgow G12 8QQ", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Bldg., Portsmouth PO1 3FX" ]
[ "2009PhRvD..80f7501S", "2010ApJ...723.1507P", "2010CQGra..27u5006S", "2010PhRvD..81l4031V", "2010PhRvL.105y1101S", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011ApJ...732...82P", "2011CQGra..28k4001B", "2011MNRAS.411....9S", "2011MNRAS.412.1023H", "2011MNRAS.415.2773S", "2011MNRAS.416.1616F", "2011PhRvD..83h4045N", "2011PhRvD..84f4003M", "2012CQGra..29l4013S", "2012MNRAS.420..155K", "2012MNRAS.421.1443E", "2012MNRAS.426.1121C", "2012NCimR..35..389C", "2013AdSpR..51..525N", "2014CQGra..31q5008F", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JPhCS.610a2001B", "2016JCAP...03..031L", "2016PhRvD..93h3511O", "2019ApJ...886...71G", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019EPJC...79..900Z", "2019MNRAS.485..248G", "2019MNRAS.486.4365S", "2020OJAp....3E..15R", "2020PhRvD.101f4011H", "2020PhRvD.102h4056M", "2021FrASS...8....7S", "2021JCAP...06..050T", "2021MNRAS.507..761H", "2021PhRvD.103h3526S", "2022MNRAS.510.2773G", "2022PhRvD.106j4015S", "2022PhRvR...4a3247Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3372C", "2023MNRAS.522.4059W", "2023PDU....4001206Y", "2023PhRvD.107j3518M", "2023PhRvD.108j3532S", "2023arXiv231012764C", "2023arXiv231113185C", "2023arXiv231204632M", "2024ApJ...960...61M", "2024ApJ...966...19L", "2024arXiv240103392L" ]
[ "1986Natur.323..310S", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1991MNRAS.248..332B", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1995A&A...297..287S", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003ApJ...585L..11D", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003astro.ph.10495H", "2004PhRvD..70d2001V", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005AAS...20718003J", "2005APh....23..349W", "2005ApJ...629...15H", "2005MNRAS.360L..82R", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ApJ...639..991J", "2006MNRAS.365..414B", "2006PhRvD..73b3009D", "2006PhRvD..74l2001L", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJ...658...52J", "2007ApJ...660..995O", "2007MNRAS.377.1711S", "2007MNRAS.380..229M", "2008A&A...485..363S", "2008ApJ...675.1459K", "2008PhRvD..78f4005P", "2008PhRvL.101d1101K", "2009A&A...493..331J", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009CQGra..26i4027A", "2009arXiv0905.0501D", "2010MNRAS.409..389B", "2011A&A...528A..33R" ]
12100587
1003.2904
Source counts at 15 microns from the AKARI NEP survey
We present galaxy counts at 15 microns using the Japanese AKARI satelitte's NEP-deep and NEP-wide legacy surveys at the north ecliptic pole. The total number of sources detected are approximately 6700 and 10 700 down to limiting fluxes of 117 and 250 microJy (5 sigma) for the NEP-deep and NEP-wide survey respectively. We construct the Euclidean normalized differential source counts for both data sets (assuming 80 percent completeness levels of 200 and 270 microJy respectively) to produce the widest and deepest contiguous survey at 15 microns to date covering the entire flux range from the deepest to shallowest surveys made with the infrared space observatory (ISO) over areas sufficiently significant to overcome cosmic variance, detecting six times as many sources as the largest survey carried out with ISO. We compare the results from AKARI with the previous surveys with ISO at the same wavelength and the Spitzer observations at 16 microns using the peek-up camera on its IRS instrument. The AKARI source counts are consistent with other results to date reproducing the steep evolutionary rise at fluxes less than a milliJansky and super-Euclidean slopes. We find the the AKARI source counts show a slight excess at fluxes fainter than 200 microJanskys which is not predicted by previous source count models at 15 microns. However, we caution that at this level we may be suffering from the effects of source confusion in our data. At brighter fluxes greater than a milliJansky, the NEP-wide survey source counts agree with the Northern ISO-ELAIS field results, resolving the discrepancy of the bright end calibration in the ISO 15 micron source counts.
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13.492578
7.455215
2010-05-01
20
2010A&A...514A...8P
[ "differential source counts", "previous source count models", "sources", "source confusion", "shallowest surveys", "brighter fluxes", "galaxy counts", "fluxes fainter", "fluxes", "ISO" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913382", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.2904" ]
[ "Pearson, C. P.", "Oyabu, S.", "Wada, T.", "Matsuhara, H.", "Lee, H. M.", "Kim, S. J.", "Takagi, T.", "Goto, T.", "Im, M. S.", "Serjeant, S.", "Lee, M. G.", "Ko, J. W.", "White, G. J.", "Ohyama, O." ]
[ "Space Science and Technology Department, CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK ; Department of Physics, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 1B1, Canada; Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 8510, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 8510, Japan", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 8510, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Yoshinodai 3-1-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229 8510, Japan", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA; National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taiwan" ]
[ "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010A&A...514A...7G", "2010crf..work....2B", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011AJ....141....1T", "2012A&A...537A..24T", "2012A&A...541A..50S", "2012ApJ...760..102P", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2014ApJS..214...20J", "2014MNRAS.444..846P", "2014MNRAS.444.2346M", "2018A&A...618A.101O", "2018cwla.conf..173C", "2021ApJ...912..161H", "2022MNRAS.517..853L", "2023MNRAS.522.1138L", "2023MNRAS.523.5187W", "2024MNRAS.527.5525K", "2024arXiv240518470S" ]
[ "1974ApJ...188..279C", "1987ARA&A..25..187S", "1993ApJS...89....1R", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997MNRAS.289..457S", "1997MNRAS.289..471O", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...342..313A", "1999A&A...343L..65A", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "2000MNRAS.316..768S", "2001AJ....121.1207H", "2001MNRAS.325.1241V", "2001PASJ...53...37T", "2002MNRAS.331..817S", "2002MNRAS.335..831G", "2002MNRAS.337.1043V", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003ApJ...585..617D", "2003MNRAS.343.1348P", "2004A&A...427...23F", "2004A&A...427..773R", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004ApJS..154...80C", "2004ApJS..154...93D", "2004ApJS..154..112L", "2004MNRAS.351.1290R", "2005ApJ...634..128T", "2005MNRAS.358..397V", "2005MNRAS.358.1417P", "2005MNRAS.363..563M", "2005SSRv..119...93E", "2006MNRAS.369..281J", "2006MNRAS.371.1891R", "2006PASJ...58..673M", "2007ApJS..172..583H", "2007MNRAS.375.1121M", "2007PASJ...59S.389K", "2007PASJ...59S.401O", "2007PASJ...59S.515W", "2007PASJ...59S.557T", "2008MNRAS.383.1131M", "2009ASPC..418..499H", "2009MNRAS.394..117R", "2009PASJ...61..375L" ]
2776004
0911.1629
Photometric redshifts for type Ia supernovae in the supernova legacy survey
We present a method using the SALT2 light curve fitter to determine the redshift of type Ia supernovae in the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) based on their photometry in g', r', i' and z'. On 289 supernovae of the first three years of SNLS data, we obtain a precision σ<SUB>Δ z/(1+z)</SUB> = 0.022 on average up to a redshift of 1.0, with a higher precision of 0.016 for z &lt; 0.45 and a lower one of 0.025 for z &gt; 0.45. The rate of events with |Δ z|/(1+z) &gt; 0.15 (catastrophic errors) is 1.4%, and reduces to 0.4% when restricting the test sample of spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae. Both the precision and the rate of catastrophic errors are better than what can be currently obtained using host galaxy photometric redshifts. Photometric redshifts of this precision may be useful for future experiments which aim to discover up to millions of supernovae Ia but without spectroscopy for most of them.
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2.480041
4.711625
2010-05-01
27
2010A&A...514A..63P
[ "type Ia supernovae", "host galaxy photometric redshifts", "Photometric redshifts", "supernovae Ia", "catastrophic errors", "Type Ia", "SNLS data", "SNLS", "future experiments", "spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "methods: data analysis", "stars: supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913283", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.1629" ]
[ "Palanque-Delabrouille, N.", "Ruhlmann-Kleider, V.", "Pascal, S.", "Rich, J.", "Guy, J.", "Bazin, G.", "Astier, P.", "Balland, C.", "Basa, S.", "Carlberg, R. G.", "Conley, A.", "Fouchez, D.", "Hardin, D.", "Hook, I. M.", "Howell, D. A.", "Pain, R.", "Perrett, K.", "Pritchet, C. J.", "Regnault, N.", "Sullivan, M." ]
[ "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "CEA, Centre de Saclay, Irfu/SPP, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France; University Paris 11, 91405 Orsay, France", "LAM, CNRS, BP8, Pôle de l'étoile, Site de Château-Gombert, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Deparment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0389, USA", "CPPM, CNRS-Luminy, Case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio (RM), Italy", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, BroidaHall, Mail Code 9530, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Deparment of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris diderot, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Department of Physics (Astrophysics), University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2010ApJ...717...40K", "2010PhRvD..81h3001L", "2010arXiv1005.1890P", "2011A&A...525A...7A", "2011A&A...534A..43B", "2011ApJ...738..162S", "2011ApJ...740...23L", "2012arXiv1211.2590A", "2013JCAP...01..039K", "2014A&A...572A..80A", "2014ApJ...795..142G", "2015MNRAS.451.1955W", "2016JCAP...12..008M", "2018MNRAS.477.4142D", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2019PhRvD.100d3542L", "2019arXiv191206288S", "2020AstL...46..312G", "2021ApJ...910..151M", "2021EPJC...81....4S", "2022EPJP..137..253S", "2023ApJ...944..212M", "2023ApJ...954..201Q", "2024arXiv240218690M", "2024arXiv240504522L", "2024arXiv240604529Q" ]
[ "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131..960S", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007ApJ...654L.123W", "2008A&A...477..717B", "2008ApJ...674...51E", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009A&A...507...85B", "2009arXiv0903.1086H" ]
12103820
1004.0699
Dark Matter Distribution in Galaxy Groups from Combined Strong Lensing and Dynamics Analysis
Using a combined analysis of strong lensing and galaxy dynamics, we characterize the mass distributions and the mass-to-light (M/L) ratios of galaxy groups, virialized structures in the mass range of few × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>, which form an important transition regime in the hierarchical assembly of mass in ΛCDM cosmology. Our goals are to not only map the mass distributions, but to also test whether the underlying density distribution at this mass scale is dark matter dominated, Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) like as hypothesized by the standard cosmogony, or isothermal as observed in baryon-rich massive field galaxies. We present details of our lensing + galaxy dynamics formalism built around three representative density profiles, the dark matter dominant NFW and Hernquist distributions, compared with the softened isothermal sphere which matches baryon-rich galaxy scale objects. By testing the effects on the characteristics of these distributions due to variations in their parameters, we show that mass measurements in the core of the group (r/r <SUB>vir</SUB> ~ 0.2), determined jointly from a lens model and from differential velocity dispersion estimates, may effectively distinguish between these density distributions. We apply our method to multi-object spectroscopy observations of two groups, SL2SJ143000+554648 and SL2SJ143139+553323, drawn from our catalog of galaxy group scale lenses discovered in CFHTLS-Wide imaging. With the lensing and dynamical mass estimates from our observations along with a maximum likelihood estimator built around our model, we estimate the concentration index characterizing each density distribution and the corresponding virial mass of each group. Our likelihood estimation indicates that both groups are dark matter dominant and rejects the isothermal distribution at Gt3σ level. For both groups, the estimated i-band M/L ratios of ~260 M <SUB>sun</SUB> L <SUB>sun</SUB> <SUP>-1</SUP> are similar to other published values for groups. The Gaussian distribution of the velocities of their member galaxies supports a high degree of virialization. The differences in their virial masses, 2.8 and 1.6 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>, and velocity dispersions, 720 and 560 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, may indicate however that each group is at a different stage of transition to a cluster. We aim to populate this important transition regime with additional results from ongoing observations of the remaining lensing groups in our catalog.
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12.380406
4.838115
2010-05-01
13
2010ApJ...714.1355T
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy group scale lenses", "groups", "differential velocity dispersion estimates", "dark matter", "velocity dispersions", "mass", "ongoing observations", "SUB", "strong lensing and galaxy dynamics" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/714/2/1355", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.0699" ]
[ "Thanjavur, Karun", "Crampton, David", "Willis, Jon" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada; National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1, Canada" ]
[ "2007arXiv0705.2908C", "2011A&A...527A.124V", "2011MNRAS.418..929G", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014A&A...572A..19F", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2016A&A...595A..30V", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2024arXiv240509855M" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980MNRAS.190..873B", "1983qspa.book.....P", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990AJ....100..849B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991AJ....102.1581B", "1991ApJ...383...72G", "1992grle.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995ApJS...97..331M", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...502...48K", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000astro.ph.12253W", "2001ApJ...548L...5H", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006AN....327..365T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.373..653R", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007A&A...470..449B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007MNRAS.381..171M", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJ...677.1046G", "2008ApJ...681.1017F", "2008ApJ...685L...9B", "2008MNRAS.386.1169T", "2008MNRAS.386.2015H", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...696L..61K", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009ApJ...706..571T", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2010MNRAS.404..749M" ]
12144906
0905.3176
Cosmic shear systematics: software-hardware balance
Cosmic shear measurements rely on our ability to measure and correct the point spread function (PSF) of the observations. This PSF is measured using stars in the field, which give a noisy measure at random points in the field. Using Wiener filtering, we show how errors in this PSF correction process propagate into shear power spectrum errors. This allows us to test future space-based missions, such as Euclid or the Joint Dark Energy Mission, thereby allowing us to set clear engineering specifications on PSF variability. For ground-based surveys, where the variability of the PSF is dominated by the environment, we briefly discuss how our approach can also be used to study the potential of mitigation techniques such as correlating galaxy shapes in different exposures. To illustrate our approach we show that for a Euclid-like survey to be statistics limited, an initial pre-correction PSF ellipticity power spectrum, with a power-law slope of -3, must have an amplitude of less than at l = 1000. This is 200 times smaller than the typical lensing signal at this scale. We also find that the power spectrum of the PSF size () at this scale must be below . <P />The public code is available as part of ICOSMO at http://www.icosmo.org.
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12.193748
3.450191
2010-05-01
10
2010MNRAS.404..926A
[ "PSF ellipticity power", "PSF variability", "PSF", "shear power spectrum errors", "random points", "clear engineering specifications", "public code", "galaxy shapes", "Cosmic shear measurements", "mitigation techniques" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16326.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.3176" ]
[ "Amara, A.", "Réfrégier, A.", "Paulin-Henriksson, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France" ]
[ "2010ApJ...712..992B", "2012MNRAS.419.2356B", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2014MNRAS.439..202C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2018JCAP...07..054H", "2019ApJ...883..203G", "2024PASP..136a4503G" ]
[ "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008JCAP...01..003J", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2009A&A...500..647P", "2009MNRAS.399.2107K" ]
4493190
1006.1067
The Optimal Gravitational Lens Telescope
Given an observed gravitational lens mirage produced by a foreground deflector (cf. galaxy, quasar, cluster, ...), it is possible via numerical lens inversion to retrieve the real source image, taking full advantage of the magnifying power of the cosmic lens. This has been achieved in the past for several remarkable gravitational lens systems. Instead, we propose here to invert an observed multiply imaged source directly at the telescope using an ad hoc optical instrument which is described in the present paper. Compared to the previous method, this should allow one to detect fainter source features as well as to use such an optimal gravitational lens telescope to explore even fainter objects located behind and near the lens. Laboratory and numerical experiments illustrate this new approach.
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12.436921
3.892998
2010-05-01
1
2010AJ....139.1935S
[ "several remarkable gravitational lens systems", "source", "cf. galaxy", "numerical lens inversion", "numerical experiments", "full advantage", "an observed gravitational lens mirage", "the real source image", "such an optimal gravitational lens telescope", "Laboratory" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: laboratory", "quasars: general", "techniques: high angular resolution", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/5/1935", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.1067" ]
[ "Surdej, J.", "Delacroix, C.", "Coleman, P.", "Dominik, M.", "Habraken, S.", "Hanot, C.", "Le Coroller, H.", "Mawet, D.", "Quintana, H.", "Sadibekova, T.", "Sluse, D." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography (AGO), AEOS Group, Liège University, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Physics (DEPHY), Hololab Group, Liège University, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "SUPA, University of St Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK; Royal Society University Research Fellow.", "Department of Physics (DEPHY), Hololab Group, Liège University, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography (AGO), AEOS Group, Liège University, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Observatoire de Haute Provence, F-04870 Saint Michel l'Observatoire, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Departmento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, CL 22 Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astrophysics, Geophysics and Oceanography (AGO), AEOS Group, Liège University, Allée du 6 Août 17, 4000 Liège, Belgium", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut am Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2019EJPh...40c5301S" ]
[ "1937PhRv...51..290Z", "1937PhRv...51..679Z", "1969AmJPh..37..103L", "1989MNRAS.238...43K", "1994ApJ...426...60W", "1994RPPh...57..117R", "1995ApJ...441...58W", "1996ApJ...465...64W", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2005ApJ...623...31D", "2005ApJ...633.1191M", "2006A&A...451..865C", "2006MNRAS.371..983S", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2009MNRAS.397..341L" ]
12100534
1001.1443
Improvements in the X-ray luminosity function and constraints on the cosmological parameters from X-ray luminous clusters
<BR /> Aims: We improve the current constraints on Ω_m, the dark-energy equation-of-state parameter, w, and σ_8, obtained from measurements of the X-ray luminosity function of galaxy clusters, namely MACS, the local BCS, and the REFLEX galaxy cluster samples with luminosities L &gt; 3 × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg/s in the 0.1-2.4 keV band. <BR /> Methods: To this aim, we use Tinker and collaborators mass function instead of Jenkins and collaborators and the mass-luminosity relationship obtained by Del Popolo and collaborators. <BR /> Results: Using the same methods and priors as Mantz and collaborators, we find Ω_m = 0.28<SUP>+0.05</SUP><SUB>-0.04</SUB> and σ_8 = 0.78<SUP>+0.04</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB>, for a ΛCDM universe, while the result of Mantz and collaborators gives less tight constraints Ω_m = 0.28<SUP>+0.11</SUP><SUB>-0.07</SUB> and σ_8 = 0.78<SUP>+0.11</SUP><SUB>-0.13</SUB>. In the case of a wCDM model, we find Ω_m = 0.27<SUP>+0.07</SUP><SUB>-0.06</SUB>, σ_8 = 0.81<SUP>+0.05</SUP><SUB>-0.06</SUB> and w = -1.3<SUP>+0.3</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB>, while in Mantz and collaborators they are again less tight Ω_m = 0.24<SUP>+0.15</SUP><SUB>-0.07</SUB>, σ_8 = 0.85<SUP>+0.13</SUP><SUB>-0.20</SUB> and w = -1.4<SUP>+0.4</SUP><SUB>-0.7</SUB>. Combining the XLF analysis with the f<SUB>gas</SUB>+CMB+SNIa data set results in the constraint Ω_m = 0.269 ± 0.012, σ_8 = 0.81 ± 0.021 and w = -1.02 ± 0.04, to be compared with Mantz and collaborators, Ω_m = 0.269 ± 0.016, σ_8 = 0.82 ± 0.03 and w = -1.02 ± 0.06. The tightness of the last constraints obtained by Mantz and collaborators, are fundamentally due to the tightness of the f<SUB>gas</SUB>+CMB+SNIa constraints and not to their XLF analysis. Our findings, consistent with w = -1, lend additional support to the cosmological-constant model.
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11.923457
1.448361
2010-05-01
5
2010A&A...514A..80D
[ "w = -1", "collaborators", "=", "σ_8", "w", "Mantz", "luminosities L", "cluster samples", "galaxy clusters", "Tinker and collaborators mass function" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913133", "10.48550/arXiv.1001.1443" ]
[ "Del Popolo, A.", "Costa, V.", "Lanzafame, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Catania, Viale Andrea Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy ; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Dipartimento di Metodologie Chimiche e Fisiche per l'Ingegneria, Univesità di Catania, VialeA. Doria 6, 95125, Catania, Italy", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2012ApJ...748...45M", "2012MNRAS.419..503G", "2014IJMPD..2330005D", "2015MNRAS.447.3044G", "2023hxga.book..123C" ]
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