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1011.1084
Effects of distant large-scale structure on the precision of weak lensing mass measurements
Weak gravitational lensing has become an important method to determine the masses of galaxy clusters. The intrinsic shapes of the galaxies are a dominant source of uncertainty, but there are other limitations to the precision that can be achieved. In this paper we revisit a typically ignored source of uncertainty: uncorrelated structure along the line of sight. Using results from the Millennium Simulation we confirm the validity of analytical calculations that have shown that such random projections are particularly important for studies of the cluster density profile. In general the contribution of distant large-scale structure to the total error budget is comparable to the statistical errors. We find that the precision of the mass measurement can be improved only slightly by modelling the uncorrelated large-scale structure using readily available data.
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12.559651
4.064081
2011-04-01
88
2011MNRAS.412.2095H
[ "uncorrelated structure", "galaxy clusters", "such random projections", "uncertainty", "analytical calculations", "distant large-scale structure", "other limitations", "the uncorrelated large-scale structure", "studies", "the total error budget" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18053.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1011.1084" ]
[ "Hoekstra, Henk", "Hartlap, Jan", "Hilbert, Stefan", "van Uitert, Edo" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2011A&A...529A..93H", "2011A&A...535A.119P", "2011ApJ...733L..30H", "2011ApJ...738...41U", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.414.1851O", "2011MNRAS.416.1392G", "2012A&A...540A..61S", "2012ApJ...749..127T", "2012ApJ...750..168K", "2012ApJ...755...56U", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012ApJ...758...68H", "2012CRPhy..13..521A", "2012MNRAS.419.3547D", "2012MNRAS.420.1384S", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.420L..18H", "2012MNRAS.421.1073B", "2012MNRAS.424.2971O", "2012MNRAS.426.1558G", "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...550A.129P", "2013A&A...552A..80M", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...768...39G", "2013ApJ...769...52W", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013MNRAS.433.3373V", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014ApJ...785...57D", "2014ApJ...786..125S", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014ApJ...797..106H", "2014JCAP...08..063M", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.439.1628Z", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...579A...7R", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015ApJ...810...37Y", "2015MNRAS.447.3044G", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.449.1259S", "2015MNRAS.451.1460K", "2015MNRAS.452.2757G", "2015MNRAS.453.3107K", "2015arXiv150201195D", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016JCAP...01..042S", "2016MNRAS.458.2776F", "2016MNRAS.460.3913S", "2016MNRAS.461..209G", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2017MNRAS.468.1092C", "2017MNRAS.468.4872L", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2017arXiv170405072M", "2018MNRAS.474.1116S", "2018MNRAS.474.2635S", "2018MNRAS.479.1100R", "2019ApJ...871..129S", "2019MNRAS.490.2606W", "2019arXiv190201768N", "2020MNRAS.491.1643P", "2020MNRAS.497.4684H", "2021A&A...646A.105P", "2021MNRAS.505..593D", "2022A&A...665A.124L", "2022ApJ...927...26P", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2022MNRAS.509.1127S", "2023A&A...675A..56P", "2023ApJ...945...71L", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024A&A...682A..80P", "2024arXiv240611970C" ]
[ "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1997ApJ...484..560J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998MNRAS.296..873S", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000ApJ...535...30J", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001A&A...370..743H", "2001ApJ...547..560M", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002A&A...395..385C", "2002ApJ...575..640W", "2002ApJ...577..595H", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2004PhRvD..70b3008D", "2005A&A...429...75V", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005NewA...10..676D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2007A&A...470..449B", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007MNRAS.381..702B", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2008MNRAS.384.1567M", "2008MNRAS.385..695B", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...702..603A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010ApJ...709..286M", "2010MNRAS.405.2215O", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2010PASJ...62..811O" ]
12214073
1008.5042
The X-ray and radio-emitting plasma lobes of 4C23.56: further evidence of recurrent jet activity and high acceleration energies
New Chandra observations of the giant (∼0.5 Mpc) radio galaxy 4C23.56 at z= 2.5 show X-rays in a linear structure aligned with its radio emission, but seemingly anticorrelated with the detailed radio structure. Consistent with the powerful, high-z giant radio galaxies we have studied previously, X-rays seem to be invariably found where the lobe plasma is oldest even where the radio emission has long since faded. The hotspot complexes seem to show structures resembling the double shock structure exhibited by the largest radio quasar 4C74.26, with the X-ray shock again being offset closer to the nucleus than the radio synchrotron shock. In the current paper, the offsets between these shocks are even larger, at ∼35 kpc. Unusually for a classical double (FR II) radio source, there is smooth low surface-brightness radio emission associated with the regions beyond the hotspots (i.e. further away from the nucleus than the hotspots themselves), which seems to be symmetric for the ends of both jets. We consider possible explanations for this phenomenon, and reach the conclusion that it arises from high-energy electrons, recently accelerated in the nearby radio hotspots that are leaking into a pre-existing weakly magnetized plasma that are symmetric relic lobes fed from a previous episode of jet activity. This contrasts with other manifestations of previous epochs of jet ejection in various examples of classical double radio sources namely (i) double-double radio galaxies by e.g. Schoenmakers et al., (ii) the double-double X-ray/radio galaxies by Laskar et al. and (iii) the presence of a relic X-ray counter-jet in the prototypical classical double radio galaxy, Cygnus A by Steenbrugge et al. The occurrence, still more the prevalence, of multi-episodic jet activity in powerful radio galaxies and quasars indicates that they may have a longer lasting influence on the ongoing structure formation processes in their environs than previously presumed.
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15.46257
5.749706
2011-04-01
23
2011MNRAS.412..705B
[ "powerful radio galaxies", "classical double radio sources", "the prototypical classical double radio galaxy", "multi-episodic jet activity", "jet activity", "Laskar et al.", "jet ejection", "smooth low surface-brightness radio emission", "Steenbrugge et al", "et al" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: jets", "X-rays: individual: 4C23.56", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17608.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1008.5042" ]
[ "Blundell, Katherine M.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "University of Oxford, Astrophysics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2010tsra.confE..14S", "2011ApJ...740...58M", "2012ApJ...760..132S", "2012SSRv..173..491S", "2013A&A...550A..92C", "2013ApJ...765L..11S", "2013ApJS..206....7M", "2013MNRAS.432..200M", "2013MNRAS.432.3381M", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S", "2013MNRAS.436..690S", "2013pacp.book..491S", "2014MNRAS.442L..81F", "2014RPPh...77f6902T", "2015A&A...574A..30P", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.471.3806K", "2019PASJ...71...40T", "2020PASA...37...18W", "2023ApJ...958...71G", "2023ApJS..265....8R", "2023Galax..11...74M" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1978PhRvL..40...38R", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJS...74..129G", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995A&A...302L..21D", "1996ApJS..106..247C", "1997A&A...326..505R", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997ApJS..109..367K", "1999AJ....117..677B", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2002ApJ...571..206S", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006ApJ...644L..13B", "2007A&A...467..519P", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.376..151J", "2007MNRAS.377.1696M", "2008MNRAS.385L.125E", "2008MNRAS.386.1774E", "2008MNRAS.388.1465S", "2009MNRAS.395L..67F", "2010ApJ...715L.117S", "2010MNRAS.401.1500L", "2010MNRAS.404..629E" ]
12213737
1008.2509
Reionization and feedback in overdense regions at high redshift
Observations of galaxy luminosity function at high redshifts typically focus on fields of view of limited sizes preferentially containing bright sources. These regions possibly are overdense and hence biased with respect to the globally averaged regions. Using a semi-analytic model based on Choudhury &amp; Ferrara (2006) which is calibrated to match a wide range of observations, we study the reionization and thermal history of the Universe in overdense regions. The main results of our calculation are as follows. (i) Reionization and thermal histories in the biased regions are markedly different from the average ones because of enhanced number of sources and higher radiative feedback. (ii) The galaxy luminosity function for biased regions is markedly different from those corresponding to average ones. In particular, the effect of radiative feedback arising from cosmic reionization is visible at much brighter luminosities. (iii) Because of the enhanced radiative feedback within overdense locations, the luminosity function in such regions is more sensitive to reionization history than in average regions. The effect of feedback is visible for absolute AB magnitude M<SUB>AB</SUB>≳-17 at z= 8, almost within the reach of present-day observations and surely to be probed by the James Webb Space Telescope. This could possibly serve as an additional probe of radiative feedback and hence reionization at high redshifts.
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13.13934
6.043666
2011-04-01
14
2011MNRAS.412.2781K
[ "higher radiative feedback", "radiative feedback", "reionization history", "galaxy luminosity function", "average regions", "cosmic reionization", "biased regions", "overdense regions", "feedback", "such regions" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18100.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1008.2509" ]
[ "Kulkarni, Girish", "Choudhury, T. Roy" ]
[ "Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India", "Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India" ]
[ "2011ASInC...3....1C", "2011ApJ...743..169F", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2013ApJ...775...81R", "2013MNRAS.428L...1M", "2013MNRAS.432.3340S", "2013MNRAS.433.2900D", "2015MNRAS.454L..76M", "2016MNRAS.463.2583K", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2019MNRAS.487.5118M", "2021A&A...653A.154T", "2023MNRAS.524.6231D" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1994PASJ...46..427S", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...621...89C", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...623..627H", "2005ApJ...625....1W", "2005MNRAS.361..577C", "2006AAS...20921007W", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006MNRAS.371L..55C", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2006NewAR..50..152B", "2007ApJ...656L...1H", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.375.1034W", "2007MNRAS.376.1680P", "2007MNRAS.377..285S", "2007MNRAS.379..253D", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008ApJ...677...12O", "2008ApJ...678..647B", "2008ApJ...680L..97H", "2008ApJ...685..705R", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008MNRAS.383..691W", "2008MNRAS.384.1525S", "2008MNRAS.385..404B", "2008MNRAS.385.2175M", "2008MNRAS.385L..58C", "2008MNRAS.386..359G", "2008MNRAS.388L..84G", "2008MNRAS.391...63I", "2009ApJ...690.1350O", "2009ApJ...695..809K", "2009ApJ...696.1164O", "2009ApJ...697.1128H", "2009ApJ...697.1907Z", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009ApJ...706.1136O", "2009MNRAS.395.2196M", "2009MNRAS.398.2061S", "2009MNRAS.398L..68S", "2009MNRAS.399.1877G", "2010A&A...511A..20C", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...709L..16O", "2010ApJ...709L.133B", "2010ApJ...719.1250F", "2010ApJ...725.1587B", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2010MNRAS.404..212H", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011Natur.469..504B" ]
2704707
null
Modelling the equatorial emission in a microquasar
The jets in a microquasar are modelled using a three-dimensional relativistic hydrocode (PLUTO), with the aim of investigating the appearance of equatorial radio emission. A dynamical mechanism is explored whereby the bow shocks of the jets strongly affect the equatorial regions. The presence of an extended disc is assumed and its role proves to be important in producing equatorial emission. As a concrete example, we focus on the SS 433 microquasar, one of the most intensively studied objects in the Galaxy, for which equatorial emission has been repeatedly detected during the last decade.
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15.89311
4.800796
2011-04-01
12
2011MNRAS.412.1320S
[ "equatorial emission", "equatorial radio emission", "SS", "Galaxy", "PLUTO", "which equatorial emission", "the equatorial regions", "the bow shocks", "an extended disc", "A dynamical mechanism" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "circumstellar matter", "stars: winds", "outflows", "ISM: jets and outflows", "ISM: supernova remnants", "X-ray: binaries" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17989.x" ]
[ "Smponias, T.", "Kosmas, T. S." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45110, Greece; Department of Informatics and Computer Technology, TEI of Western Macedonia, GR-52100 Kastoria, Greece; Department of Information Technology and Telecommunication, TEI of Epirus, GR-47100 Arta, Greece", "Physics Department, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, 45110, Greece; GSI, Theoretical Physics Division, D-64291 Darmstadt, and Institute of Nuclear Physics, TU Darmstadt, D-64289, Darmstadt, Germany" ]
[ "2013JPhCS.410a2125S", "2014MNRAS.438.1014S", "2015HNPS...23..127P", "2017arXiv170603087S", "2018arXiv180800303K", "2021Galax...9...67P", "2021Galax...9...80S", "2021JPhCS1730a2137P", "2021JPhCS1730a2138P", "2021arXiv210102964P", "2023A&A...673A.162P", "2023Galax..11..110S" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147..471M", "1980ApJ...238..722B", "1984ARA&A..22..319B", "1984ARA&A..22..507M", "1984JCoPh..54..174C", "1984MNRAS.209..869S", "1993MNRAS.261..241F", "1998AIPC..420...27M", "1998AJ....116.1842D", "1999A&A...348..910P", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "1999ApJ...523L.125A", "2000IAUS..195..415M", "2001ApJ...562L..79B", "2001ApSSS.276..131P", "2002Sci...297.1673M", "2002thxs.book.....M", "2003PhDT.......337S", "2004ASPRv..12....1F", "2007ApJS..170..228M", "2008ApJ...678L..47B", "2008MNRAS.389.1008Z", "2009ApJ...698L..23D", "2009MNRAS.397..849P" ]
3012708
1006.0106
From dwarf spheroidals to cD galaxies: simulating the galaxy population in a ΛCDM cosmology
We have updated and extended our semi-analytic galaxy formation modelling capabilities and applied them simultaneously to the stored halo/subhalo merger trees of the Millennium and Millennium-II Simulations (MS and MS-II, respectively). These differ by a factor of 125 in mass resolution, allowing explicit testing of resolution effects on predicted galaxy properties. We have revised the treatment of the transition between the rapid infall and cooling flow regimes of gas accretion, of the sizes of bulges, and of gaseous and stellar discs, of supernova feedback, of the transition between central and satellite status as galaxies fall into larger systems, and of gas and star stripping, once they become satellites. Plausible values of efficiency and scaling parameters yield an excellent fit not only to the observed abundance of low-redshift galaxies over five orders of magnitude in stellar mass and 9 mag in luminosity, but also to the observed abundance of Milky Way satellites. This suggests that reionization effects may not be needed to solve the 'missing-satellite' problem, except, perhaps, for the faintest objects. The same model matches the observed large-scale clustering of galaxies as a function of stellar mass and colour. The fit remains excellent down to ∼30 kpc for massive galaxies. For M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 6 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, however, the model overpredicts clustering at scales below ∼1 Mpc, suggesting that the assumed fluctuation amplitude, σ<SUB>8</SUB>= 0.9, is too high. The observed difference in clustering between active and passive galaxies is matched quite well for all masses. Galaxy distributions within rich clusters agree between the simulations and match those observed, but only if galaxies without dark matter subhaloes (so-called orphans) are included. Even at MS-II resolution, schemes which assign galaxies only to resolved dark matter subhaloes cannot match observed clusters. Our model predicts a larger passive fraction among low-mass galaxies than is observed, as well as an overabundance of ∼10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies beyond z∼ 0.6. (The abundance of ∼10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies is matched out to z∼ 3.) These discrepancies appear to reflect deficiencies in the way star formation rates are modelled.
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10.7314
6.293457
2011-05-01
1,025
2011MNRAS.413..101G
[ "galaxies", "massive galaxies", "predicted galaxy properties", "observed clusters", "stellar mass", "Milky Way satellites", "resolution effects", "star formation rates", "our semi-analytic galaxy formation", "dark matter subhaloes" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
39
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18114.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.0106" ]
[ "Guo, Qi", "White, Simon", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Lemson, Gerard", "Li, Cheng", "Springel, Volker", "Weinmann, Simone" ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany; Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
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3577226
1101.0747
Models of our Galaxy - II
Stars near the Sun oscillate both horizontally and vertically. In a previous paper by Binney it was assumed that the coupling between these motions can be modelled by determining the horizontal motion without reference to the vertical motion, and recovering the coupling between the motions by assuming that the vertical action is adiabatically conserved as the star oscillates horizontally. Here, we show that, although the assumption of adiabatic invariance works well, more accurate results can be obtained by taking the vertical action into account when calculating the horizontal motion. We use orbital tori to present a simple but fairly realistic model of the Galaxy's discs in which the motion of stars is handled rigorously, without decomposing it into horizontal and vertical components. We examine the ability of the adiabatic approximation to calculate the model's observables, and find that it performs perfectly in the plane, but errs slightly away from the plane. When the new correction to the adiabatic approximation is used, the density, mean-streaming velocity and velocity dispersions are in error by less than 10 per cent for distances up to 2.5 kpc from the Sun. The torus-based model reveals that at locations above the plane, the long axis of the velocity ellipsoid points almost to the Galactic centre, even though the model potential is significantly flattened. This result contradicts the widespread belief that the shape of the Galaxy's potential can be strongly constrained by the orientation of velocity ellipsoid near the Sun. An analysis of individual orbits reveals that in a general potential the orientation of the velocity ellipsoid depends on the structure of the model's distribution function as much as on its gravitational potential, contrary to what is the case for Stäckel potentials. We argue that the adiabatic approximation will provide a valuable complement to torus-based models in the interpretation of current surveys of the Galaxy.
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9.821899
6.897313
2011-05-01
121
2011MNRAS.413.1889B
[ "velocity", "adiabatic invariance", "Stäckel potentials", "Galaxy", "the model potential", "torus-based models", "Stars", "stars", "individual orbits", "orbital tori" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18268.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.0747" ]
[ "Binney, James", "McMillan, Paul" ]
[ "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP" ]
[ "2011BASI...39...87E", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.418.1565M", "2011Prama..77...39B", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012ApJ...746..181S", "2012EPJWC..1905003S", "2012EPJWC..1910002M", "2012MNRAS.419.1546S", "2012MNRAS.419.1951V", "2012MNRAS.419.2251M", "2012MNRAS.420.1281S", "2012MNRAS.425.2228S", "2012MNRAS.426..128S", "2012MNRAS.426.1324B", "2012MNRAS.426.1328B", "2013A&A...557A..92G", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013ApJ...773..183S", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.430.1928H", "2013MNRAS.430.3276M", "2013MNRAS.433..976R", "2013MNRAS.433.1411M", "2013MNRAS.434..652T", "2013arXiv1306.2632M", "2014A&A...561A.141C", "2014ApJ...786...27V", "2014ApJ...793...51S", "2014AstL...40..724O", "2014EAS....67...79M", "2014Galax...2..199F", "2014IAUS..298..185B", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015A&A...584A.120B", "2015ApJS..216...29B", "2015MNRAS.446.1203P", "2015MNRAS.447.3060P", "2015MNRAS.449..162H", "2015MNRAS.449.3479S", "2015MNRAS.450.2842V", "2015MNRAS.452..956B", "2015MNRAS.454.3653B", "2015PASA...32...32N", "2015arXiv150707889M", "2015arXiv150908794E", "2016AN....337..875S", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...816...35A", "2016ApJ...830...97T", "2016CeMDA.126..483V", "2016MNRAS.456.1982B", "2016MNRAS.456.4506E", "2016MNRAS.457.2107S", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.462.2792B", "2016arXiv160503384F", "2017ApJ...835..163S", "2017ApJ...839...61T", "2017ApJ...850...70T", "2017MNRAS.464.3775B", "2017MNRAS.465...76M", "2017MNRAS.465..798C", "2017MNRAS.465.1443M", "2017MNRAS.467.2446B", "2017MNRAS.470.2736P", "2017MNRAS.471.2642F", "2017MNRAS.471.4314M", "2018A&A...615A..70P", "2018A&A...620A.103B", "2018IAUS..330..111B", "2018IAUS..330..152C", "2018MNRAS.480.4244C", "2018PhRvD..97f4012G", "2018arXiv180208255V", "2019A&A...626A..41M", "2019A&A...629A..70H", "2019ApJ...878...21T", "2019ApJ...879..120C", "2019MNRAS.482.1525V", "2019MNRAS.484.3291T", "2019MNRAS.484.5155V", "2019MNRAS.488.2423P", "2019MNRAS.489..910E", "2020IAUS..353..101B", "2020MNRAS.494.6001N", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021ApJ...911..107L", "2021ApJ...916..112N", "2021AstL...47..357G", "2021MNRAS.500.2645T", "2021MNRAS.503..376B", "2021MNRAS.503.1586L", "2021MNRAS.503.2814C", "2021RPPh...84j4901D", "2022A&A...658A..50A", "2022A&A...663A..15W", "2022A&A...667A..98R", "2022ApJ...935...28W", "2022ApJ...936..103G", "2022MNRAS.509..844T", "2022MNRAS.510.5119L", "2022MNRAS.512.1857S", "2022MNRAS.516.4988M", "2023A&A...669A.107J", "2023ApJ...946...73Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1832B", "2023MNRAS.520.3329L", "2023MNRAS.523..991G", "2023NewA..10202041R", "2024A&A...686A..92B", "2024ApJ...960..133G", "2024JMPh...15..596Q", "2024MNRAS.527.1915B", "2024MNRAS.528.3281L", "2024MNRAS.530.2972S", "2024arXiv240208356D", "2024arXiv240314953C", "2024arXiv240608158B", "2024arXiv240707323G" ]
[ "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1977ApJ...212..637K", "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1984ApJS...55...67B", "1984MNRAS.206..159B", "1988ApJ...331..124R", "1991MNRAS.251..449G", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1993MNRAS.261..311D", "1994ApJ...421..481W", "1995MNRAS.275..162K", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "2000MNRAS.314..433H", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2005MNRAS.357.1113K", "2005MNRAS.360.1355T", "2008MNRAS.390..429M", "2008MNRAS.391..793S", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...698.1110S", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.397.1286A", "2010MNRAS.401.2318B", "2011ApJ...730....3S" ]
12168294
1102.2441
The Physical Conditions of a Lensed Star-forming Galaxy at z = 1.7
We report rest-frame optical Keck/NIRSPEC spectroscopy of the bright lensed galaxy RCSGA 032727-132609 at z = 1.7037. From precise measurements of the nebular lines, we infer a number of physical properties: redshift, extinction, star formation rate, ionization parameter, electron density, electron temperature, oxygen abundance, and N/O, Ne/O, and Ar/O abundance ratios. The limit on [O III] 4363 Å tightly constrains the oxygen abundance via the "direct" or T<SUB>e</SUB> method, for the first time in an average-metallicity galaxy at z ~ 2. We compare this result to several standard "bright-line" O abundance diagnostics, thereby testing these empirically-calibrated diagnostics in situ. Finally, we explore the positions of lensed and unlensed galaxies in standard diagnostic diagrams, and the diversity of ionization conditions and mass-metallicity ratios at z = 2.
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12.64695
7.18224
2011-05-01
61
2011ApJ...732...59R
[ "oxygen abundance", "standard diagnostic diagrams", "ionization parameter", "ionization conditions", "star formation rate", "physical properties", "electron density", "electron temperature", "z", "the bright lensed galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/732/1/59", "10.48550/arXiv.1102.2441" ]
[ "Rigby, J. R.", "Wuyts, E.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Sharon, K.", "Becker, G. D." ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Previous: Carnegie Fellow, Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge, UK ; KICC Fellow." ]
[ "2011A&A...533A..15D", "2012ApJ...744..156B", "2012ApJ...745...12N", "2012ApJ...745...86W", "2012ApJ...746..161S", "2012ApJ...754...17F", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...761..142M", "2012MNRAS.427.1953C", "2012MNRAS.427.1973C", "2013ApJ...764..177G", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2014AJ....148...65O", "2014ApJ...780..122L", "2014ApJ...781...61W", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJ...787..120S", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...790..143W", "2014ApJ...790..144B", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014MNRAS.440.1794J", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015ApJ...799..138S", "2015ApJ...805...45L", "2015ApJ...812L..20K", "2015ApJ...814L...6R", "2015IAUS..309..251B", "2015PASJ...67...80H", "2016ApJ...816...23S", "2016ApJ...819..100K", "2016ApJ...828...67L", "2016ApJ...829...99F", "2016MNRAS.458.1891B", "2016MNRAS.463.2363K", "2017MNRAS.465.3220K", "2017MNRAS.472..550F", "2017MNRAS.472.2468H", "2018AJ....155..104R", "2018ApJ...858...38S", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018ApJ...859..175B", "2018MNRAS.481.3520P", "2018Natur.554..493L", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...880...16K", "2019ApJ...882..182C", "2019MNRAS.488.5862A", "2020ApJ...893....1B", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.494.2355P", "2021ApJ...908..154R", "2021ApJ...909...78D", "2021ApJ...916...50F", "2022ApJ...926...80G", "2022ApJ...934L...8J" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992ApJ...389..305O", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1996AJ....111.1783Y", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...497L...1V", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1998SPIE.3354..566M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000ApJ...533L..65T", "2000ApJ...541..660H", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002ApJ...569..742P", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003PASP..115..389V", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...605..784R", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...475..409S", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...669..776K", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007ApJ...671L...9B", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...675..262R", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...689...59S", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...699L.161Y", "2009ApJ...700..376F", "2009ApJ...701...52H", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...706.1136O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...723L..73K", "2010ApJ...724.1182W", "2010ApJ...725.1587B", "2010ApJ...725.1877B", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011AJ....141...94G" ]
2863858
1012.1601
Dynamical black hole masses of BL Lac objects from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We measure black hole masses for 71 BL Lac objects from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with redshifts out to z∼ 0.4. We perform spectral decompositions of their nuclei from their host galaxies and measure their stellar velocity dispersions. Black hole masses are then derived from the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion relation. We find BL Lac objects host black holes of similar masses, ∼10<SUP>8.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with a dispersion of ±0.4 dex, similar to the uncertainties on each black hole measurement. Therefore, all BL Lac objects in our sample have the same indistinguishable black hole mass. These 71 BL Lac objects follow the black hole mass-bulge luminosity relation, and their narrow range of host galaxy luminosities confirm previous claims that BL Lac host galaxies can be treated as standard candles. We conclude that the observed diversity in the shapes of BL Lac object spectral energy distributions is not strongly driven by black hole mass or host galaxy properties.
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15.256756
6.858901
2011-05-01
28
2011MNRAS.413..805P
[ "BL Lac host galaxies", "host black holes", "BL Lac object", "BL Lac", "black hole mass", "Black hole masses", "black hole masses", "host galaxy luminosities", "host galaxy properties", "similar masses" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18172.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.1601" ]
[ "Plotkin, R. M.", "Markoff, S.", "Trager, S. C.", "Anderson, S. F." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute ‘Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute ‘Anton Pannekoek', University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...745L..27P", "2012IJMPS...8....1G", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012MNRAS.421.1764S", "2012agn..book.....B", "2014A&ARv..22...73F", "2014MNRAS.445...81S", "2015JHEAp...7..163G", "2015MNRAS.450.3568X", "2015MNRAS.451..611B", "2015MNRAS.452.1877P", "2015arXiv151205080T", "2018MNRAS.475..404K", "2018MNRAS.478.3199B", "2018MNRAS.481L..74H", "2019A&A...631A.150M", "2019ApJ...874...13P", "2019ApJ...875L..22C", "2019MNRAS.489.4347O", "2020ApJ...903L...8P", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2020MNRAS.491.2771C", "2021ApJS..253...46P", "2021MNRAS.505.4726K", "2022ApJ...935....4Z", "2022Univ....8..539S", "2023ApJ...943..171K", "2023Galax..11..117A" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1978bllo.conf..328B", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1994VA.....38...29K", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.336..945L", "2003ApJ...595..624F", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...631..762W", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...445..441N", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007A&A...472..699T", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2008A&A...488..867N", "2008AJ....135.2453P", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009A&A...495..691M", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...694L.107X", "2009RAA.....9..168W", "2010AJ....139..390P", "2010ApJ...712...14M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011MNRAS.411.1127L" ]
12213719
1004.1301
Kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich tomography with spectroscopic redshift surveys
The kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect is potentially a powerful tool that can be used to search for missing baryons. However, the kSZ signal is overwhelmed by various contaminations and the cosmological application is hampered by the loss of redshift information as a result of the projection effect. We propose a kSZ tomography method to alleviate these problems, with the aid of galaxy spectroscopic redshift surveys. We propose to estimate the large-scale peculiar velocity through the three-dimensional (3D) galaxy distribution, to weigh it using the 3D galaxy density and to adopt the product projected along the line of sight with a proper weighting as an estimator of the true kSZ temperature fluctuation Θ. Because the underlying directional dependence in the estimator ? closely resembles that in the true kSZ signal Θ, ? is tightly correlated with Θ. Thus, it avoids the problem of null correlation between the galaxy density and Θ, which prohibits the kSZ extraction through the usual density-cosmic microwave background (CMB) two-point cross-correlation measurement. Thus, we propose to measure the kSZ signal through the ? cross-correlation. This approach has a number of advantages. (i) Because of the underlying directional dependence of ?, it is uncorrelated with the primary CMB, the thermal SZ effect and astrophysical contaminations, such as dusty star-forming galaxies. Thus, the ? cross-correlation picks up the kSZ signal in the SZ survey in a clean manner. (ii) With the aid of galaxy redshifts, the cross-correlation recovers the redshift information of the kSZ signal and allows for a more detailed investigation of missing baryons. (iii) As galaxy surveys usually have a high signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio, the S/N ratio of the kSZ measurement through the ? cross-correlation can be significantly improved. <P />We test the proposed kSZ tomography against non-adiabatic and adiabatic hydrodynamical simulations. We confirm that ? is indeed tightly correlated with Θ at k≲ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, although non-linearities in the density and velocity fields and non-linear redshift distortion do weaken the tightness of the ? correlation. We further quantify the reconstruction noise in ? from galaxy distribution shot noise. Based on these results, we quantify the applicability of the proposed kSZ tomography for future surveys. We find that, in combination with the BigBOSS-N spectroscopic redshift survey, the Planck CMB experiment will be able to detect the kSZ effect with an overall significance of ∼50σ and further measure its redshift distribution at many redshift bins over 0 &lt; z &lt; 2.
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13.278028
2.733662
2011-05-01
47
2011MNRAS.413..628S
[ "galaxy spectroscopic redshift surveys", "galaxy redshifts", "non-linear redshift distortion", "redshift information", "galaxy surveys", "many redshift bins", "cross-", "the proposed kSZ tomography", "galaxy distribution shot noise", "future surveys" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18166.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.1301" ]
[ "Shao, Jiawei", "Zhang, Pengjie", "Lin, Weipeng", "Jing, Yipeng", "Pan, Jun" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China; Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A, Yuquan Road, Beijing, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China", "The Purple Mountain Observatory, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2011ApJ...727...94T", "2012ApJ...756...15S", "2013MNRAS.430.1617L", "2013PhRvD..87f3526Z", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014JCAP...05..003O", "2014MNRAS.442...69M", "2014MNRAS.443.2311L", "2015ApOpt..54.9269D", "2015JCAP...06..046Z", "2016A&A...586A.140P", "2016ApJ...823...98F", "2016MNRAS.458.3773S", "2016MNRAS.463.2425M", "2016PhRvD..93h2002S", "2016PhRvD..94l3526F", "2016RAA....16...67M", "2016arXiv160607039D", "2017JCAP...01..057S", "2017JCAP...02..040T", "2017JCAP...06..049L", "2017NuPhB.920..402M", "2018JCAP...04..034D", "2018MNRAS.475.3764S", "2018PhRvD..98f3502C", "2018PhRvD..98l3501D", "2019ApJ...887..265Y", "2019JCAP...10..024C", "2019PhRvD.100b3517L", "2019PhRvD.100h3508M", "2019PhRvD.100h3522P", "2020MNRAS.494.4244Z", "2020PhRvD.101l3508C", "2020PhRvD.102d3520M", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2021PhRvD.103h3519S", "2021PhRvD.103l3510D", "2022PhRvD.106h3501P", "2023JCAP...03..039B", "2023MNRAS.519.1171Z", "2023PhRvD.107h3502F", "2023PhRvD.108d3507P", "2023PhRvD.108l3501K", "2024ApJS..271...30L", "2024arXiv240214239T", "2024arXiv240500809B", "2024arXiv240604735C" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001ApJ...549...18Z", "2001ApJ...552..473D", "2002ApJ...579...16W", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2004ApJ...606...46D", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.347.1224Z", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005ApJ...630..643M", "2005ApJ...630..657Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...650..560C", "2006ApJ...651..636L", "2006ApJ...652L...1H", "2006NCimB.121..487N", "2007ARA&A..45..221B", "2007ApJ...660..933I", "2008ApJ...674L..61A", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2009ApJ...700..447G", "2009MNRAS.396.1610B", "2009MNRAS.397.1348W", "2009MNRAS.398..790H", "2009PhRvD..80d3504P", "2009PhRvD..80d3531C", "2009arXiv0903.2845H", "2009arXiv0904.0468S", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011ApJ...730..127S" ]
2546560
1103.1702
Self-regulated star formation and the black hole-galaxy bulge relation
We show that star formation in galaxy bulges is self-regulating through momentum feedback, limiting the stellar bulge mass to M<SUB>b</SUB>∝σ<SUP>4</SUP>. Together with a black hole mass M<SUB>BH</SUB>∝σ<SUP>4</SUP> set by active galactic nucleus (AGN) momentum feedback, this produces a linear M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>b</SUB> relation. At low redshift this gives M<SUB>BH</SUB>/M<SUB>b</SUB>∼ 10<SUP>-3</SUP>, close to the observed ratio. We show that AGN feedback can remove any remaining gas from the bulge and terminate star formation once the central black hole reaches the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ value, contrary to earlier claims. We find a mild upward deviation from the σ<SUP>4</SUP> law at higher redshift and at higher σ.
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14.35379
7.038565
2011-05-01
25
2011MNRAS.413L.110P
[ "momentum feedback", "AGN feedback", "star formation", "higher redshift", "M<SUB", "galaxy bulges", "low redshift", "mass M<SUB>BH</SUB>∝σ", "AGN", "earlier claims" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01048.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1103.1702" ]
[ "Power, C.", "Zubovas, K.", "Nayakshin, S.", "King, A. R." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.415L...6K", "2012ASPC..460..235Z", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012JPhCS.372a2003H", "2012MNRAS.423.2162M", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012PhDT........15H", "2013Ap&SS.345..195C", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013MNRAS.430.1102T", "2014MNRAS.440.2625Z", "2014MNRAS.441.1243H", "2014SSRv..183..427K", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2016ASSL..418..107C", "2016MNRAS.462.1864L", "2019MNRAS.487.4827K", "2019MNRAS.489.1373Z", "2019SAAS...48...95K", "2019arXiv190802630Z", "2021MNRAS.502L...1K", "2021MNRAS.504.4445V", "2021MNRAS.507.4274M", "2024MNRAS.531.3551L", "2024arXiv240503211M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1997pism.book.....D", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999isw..book.....L", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2006ApJ...650L..37M", "2009MNRAS.398L..54N", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010MNRAS.402..789N", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K" ]
3128682
1103.6130
GRB 071028B, a burst behind large amounts of dust in an unabsorbed galaxy
<BR /> Aims: We report on the discovery and properties of the fading afterglow and underlying host galaxy of GRB 071028B, thereby facilitating a detailed comparison between these two. <BR /> Methods: Observations were performed with the Gamma-ray Burst Optical and Near-infrared Detector at the 2.2 m telescope on the La Silla Paranal Observatory in Chile. We conducted five observations from 1.9 d to 227.2 d after the trigger and obtained deep images in the g'r'i'z' and JHK<SUB>s</SUB> bands. <BR /> Results: Based on accurate seven-channel photometry covering the optical to near-infrared wavelength range, we derive a photometric redshift of z = 0.94 <SUP>+0.05</SUP><SUB>-0.10</SUB> for the unabsorbed host galaxy of GRB 071028B. In contrast, we show that the afterglow with an intrinsic extinction of AV^SB = (0.70 ± 0.11) mag is moderately absorbed and requires a relatively flat extinction curve. According to the reported Swift/BAT observations, the energetics yield an isotropic energy release of Erest = \oof{(1.4 <SUP>+2.4</SUP><SUB>-0.7</SUB>){51} erg}.
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16.69416
0.446883
2011-05-01
5
2011A&A...529A.110C
[ "underlying host galaxy", "Observations", "GRB 071028B", "deep images", "GRB 071028B.", "the unabsorbed host galaxy", "JHK", "Gamma", "the La Silla Paranal Observatory", "mag" ]
[ "x-rays: bursts", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: photometry", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015318", "10.48550/arXiv.1103.6130" ]
[ "Clemens, C.", "Greiner, J.", "Krühler, T.", "Pierini, D.", "Savaglio, S.", "Klose, S.", "Afonso, P. M. J.", "Filgas, R.", "Olivares, F. E.", "Rau, A.", "Schady, P.", "Rossi, A.", "Küpcü Yoldaş, A.", "Updike, A. C.", "Yoldaş, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Universe Cluster, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634-0978, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A.108K", "2012A&A...548L...7T", "2013EAS....61...65T", "2015ApJ...800L..34L", "2015MNRAS.448.1494K" ]
[ "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985A&A...149..330B", "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997NIMPA.389...81B", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJS..126...19P", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...614..293S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005GCN..4093....1S", "2005GCN..4272....1C", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006GCN..5076....1P", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007AJ....133.1027B", "2007GCN..6156....1P", "2007GCN..6247....1C", "2007GCN..6653....1C", "2007GCN..6858....1C", "2007GCN..6906....1C", "2007GCN..7019....1C", "2007GCN..7040....1G", "2007GCN..7064....1G", "2007GCNR...43....1G", "2008A&A...487..533C", "2008AIPC.1000..227Y", "2008ApJ...680..531K", "2008ApJ...681..453J", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008MNRAS.388.1743T", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009AJ....138.1690P", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...691L..27P", "2009ApJ...693..922S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2010A&A...516A..71M", "2010AIPC.1279..144G", "2010ApJ...720.1513K" ]
2671476
null
Giant radio galaxy DA 240 group: content and environment
Context. There is a group of about twenty galaxies around the giant radio galaxy (GRG) DA 240 which we are studying to investigate the environment of the radio source. We have noted that 11 members are aligned with the radio emission (Peng et al. 2004, A&amp;A, 415, 487). The alignment occurs within a small angle similar to the width of the GRG radio lobes, and there may be some physical causal relationship. After finishing observations of the four candidates not included in Paper I, we have completed our study of the brighter members of the sample of galaxies around DA 240. <BR /> Aims: We aim to see if more galaxies have similar redshifts to the host galaxy of DA 240, to confirm the galaxy grouping and further study their distribution. <BR /> Methods: Spectra of the four candidate galaxies were obtained with the 2.16 m spectroscopic telescope at XingLong observing station of the NAOC, and the galaxies' positions were established with respect to the radio emission. We have discovered two more members associated with the group of galaxies around DA 240. In addition, the work of other researchers provides one other new member. <BR /> Results: The number of confirmed galaxies associated with the DA 240 group has increased by almost a quarter to 20. There are now 14 galaxies (including the host) lying along the major axis of the radio source. We further consider the relationship of the group to adjacent galaxy associations, noting that it may form a binary pair with the slightly closer UGC 3957 group. They both lie on the periphery of the much more substantial cluster, Abell 576.
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14.376829
5.87168
2011-05-01
13
2011A&A...529A...5C
[ "more galaxies", "confirmed galaxies", "galaxies", "adjacent galaxy associations", "the giant radio galaxy", "DA", "Peng et al", "similar redshifts", "other researchers", "the host galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: DA 240", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "techniques: spectroscopic", "ISM: jets and outflows" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014805" ]
[ "Chen, R.", "Peng, B.", "Strom, R. G.", "Wei, J.", "Zhao, Y." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China; Joint Laboratory for Radio Astronomy Technology, Datun Road A20, Beijing, 100012, PR China", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek\", Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Centre for Astronomy, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, 4811, Australia; Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117542, Singapore", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100012, PR China" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.420.2715C", "2012MNRAS.422.2532K", "2012MNRAS.422.3004C", "2012MNRAS.426..758P", "2013MNRAS.430.2090S", "2013SCPMA..56..658J", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2015aska.confE.109P", "2018ApJ...858...83C", "2018PASP..130e4102C", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2021MNRAS.502.5104L", "2023CoSka..53c.188B" ]
[ "1966cgcg.book.....Z", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1974Natur.250..625W", "1978SvA....22..257K", "1981SvAL....7..285K", "1985ApJ...290..551U", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1991ApJS...76..813S", "1994A&A...283..729K", "1995AJ....109..874B", "1998A&A...329..431M", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1999AJ....118.1988M", "1999acfp.book.....L", "2000AJ....120.2338R", "2001MNRAS.327..265H", "2004A&A...415..487P", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2008ApJ...677...63S", "2008ApJ...688..844E", "2008MNRAS.385.1286J", "2009MNRAS.393....2S", "2009MNRAS.397.2111H" ]
2678746
null
Correlation between Environment and Gas Metallicity for Star-forming Galaxies in the Main Galaxy Sample of SDSS DR7
Using two volume-limited samples of the Main Galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 with luminosities of -20.5 &lt;= M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt;= -18.5 and -22.5 &lt;= M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt;= -20.5, respectively, I explore the correlation between environment and gas metallicity for star-forming galaxies. Overall, results indicate that galaxies in the lowest density regime preferentially have lower gas metallicity than galaxies in the densest regimes, and that the correlation between environment and gas metallicity is fundamental.
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12.003856
7.300242
2011-05-01
4
2011AJ....141..162D
[ "lower gas metallicity", "gas metallicity", "lt;=", "Main Galaxy", "galaxies", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "environment", "environment and gas metallicity", "r</SUB", "the Main Galaxy sample" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/162" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..186D", "2017ApJ...837...42D", "2018ApJ...864..144D", "2023A&A...680A.111D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1988ApJ...331L..59H", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009MNRAS.396L..41H", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T" ]
12213754
1009.2496
Extreme cosmic ray dominated regions: a new paradigm for high star formation density events in the Universe
We examine in detail the recent proposal that extreme cosmic ray dominated regions (CRDRs) characterize the interstellar medium of galaxies during events of high-density star formation, fundamentally altering its initial conditions (Papadopoulos 2010). Solving the coupled chemical and thermal state equations for dense UV-shielded gas reveals that the large CR energy densities in such systems [U<SUB>CR</SUB> ∼ few × (10<SUP>3</SUP>-10<SUP>4</SUP>) U<SUB>CR, Gal</SUB>] will indeed raise the minimum temperature of this phase (where the initial conditions of star formation are set) from ∼10 K (as in the Milky Way) to ∼50-100 K. Moreover in such extreme CRDRs the gas temperature remains fully decoupled from that of the dust, with T<SUB>kin</SUB>≫T<SUB>dust</SUB>, even at high densities [n(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ∼ 10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>6</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>], quite unlike CRDRs in the Milky Way where T<SUB>k</SUB>∼T<SUB>dust</SUB> when n(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ≳ 10<SUP>5</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>. These dramatically different star formation initial conditions will (i) boost the Jeans mass of UV-shielded gas regions by factors of ∼10-100 with respect to those in quiescent or less extreme star-forming systems and (ii) 'erase' the so-called inflection point of the effective equation of state of molecular gas. Both these effects occur across the entire density range of typical molecular clouds, and may represent a new paradigm for all high-density star formation in the Universe, with CRs as the key driving mechanism, operating efficiently even in the high dust extinction environments of compact extreme starbursts. The characteristic mass of young stars will be boosted as a result, naturally yielding a top-heavy stellar initial mass function (IMF) and a bimodal star formation mode (with the occurrence of extreme CRDRs setting the branching point). Such CRDRs will be present in Ultra-Luminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs) and merger-driven gas-rich starbursts across the Universe where large amounts of molecular gas rapidly dissipate towards compact disc configurations where they fuel intense starbursts. In hierarchical galaxy formation models, CR-controlled star formation initial conditions lend a physical basis for the currently postulated bimodal IMF in merger/starburst versus quiescent/disc star-forming environments, while naturally making the integrated galactic IMFs a function of the star formation history of galaxies.
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7.267275
3.6853
2011-06-01
110
2011MNRAS.414.1705P
[ "star formation", "such extreme CRDRs", "young stars", "extreme CRDRs", "molecular gas", "high densities", "compact extreme starbursts", "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "CR-controlled star formation initial conditions", "Such CRDRs" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: supernova remnants", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18504.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.2496" ]
[ "Papadopoulos, Padeli P.", "Thi, Wing-Fai", "Miniati, Francesco", "Viti, Serena" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, Grenoble F-38041, France; SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institut für Astronomie, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT" ]
[ "2011A&A...536A..41H", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011MNRAS.418..664N", "2011arXiv1111.0694L", "2012A&A...545A..46H", "2012A&A...546A..88T", "2012ApJ...750..126M", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012ApJ...757..154L", "2012ApJ...760L..28P", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.423.3601N", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2012arXiv1204.2580L", "2013A&A...550A.135A", "2013ASPC..474...15L", "2013ASSP...34....7V", "2013ASSP...34...41P", "2013ASSP...34..283T", "2013ASSP...34..325Y", "2013ApJ...765..108H", "2013ApJ...767L..17G", "2013ApJ...768...57P", "2013IAUS..292..275G", "2013MNRAS.431...63T", "2013MNRAS.433..170H", "2013MNRAS.435..400U", "2013MNRAS.436.2892N", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2013arXiv1308.5232L", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014A&A...565A...3H", "2014ApJ...788..153P", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJ...795..117F", "2014MNRAS.441.1040R", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N", "2014MNRAS.442.3138F", "2014MNRAS.444.3317M", "2014SSRv..181....1L", "2015A&A...573A.110G", "2015A&A...574A.127K", "2015A&A...580A..68K", "2015ApJ...815..114T", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2015MNRAS.453..222Y", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016A&A...586A..50G", "2016ASSL..427..409L", "2016ApJ...819..161T", "2016CRPhy..17..585O", "2016MNRAS.456.2586H", "2016MNRAS.456.3596G", "2016MNRAS.457.3306O", "2016arXiv160202414F", "2017A&A...604A..58H", "2017ApJ...839...90B", "2017ApJ...846..105O", "2017MNRAS.464.3812F", "2017MNRAS.466.2825B", "2017MNRAS.467.1300V", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ApJ...857...66G", "2018MNRAS.475.2467F", "2018MNRAS.477.3369E", "2018MNRAS.479.5678F", "2018MNRAS.481..666O", "2018NewAR..82....1H", "2019A&A...624A.138Y", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019ApJ...870...44H", "2019ApJ...883..204T", "2019MNRAS.483...46Z", "2019MNRAS.486.3541R", "2019MNRAS.489...52F", "2019MNRAS.490.2838R", "2020ApJ...890...19S", "2020ApJ...891...74C", "2020IAUS..341..124F", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2020PASJ...72...69Y", "2021A&A...654A..59M", "2021A&A...655A..12T", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021MNRAS.502.2701B", "2021MNRAS.502.5185M", "2022A&A...659A.152J", "2022A&A...664A..67R", "2022A&A...666A.113D", "2022EPJWC.26500046A", "2022MNRAS.509.1959S", "2022MNRAS.510..725P", "2022MNRAS.511.1336P", "2023A&A...672A..36L", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023A&G....64.1.29O", "2023ApJ...944L..19L", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.518..592K", "2023Natur.613..460L", "2023PhRvD.108b3015M", "2024A&A...686A..31B", "2024A&A...686A.302F", "2024arXiv240301202L", "2024arXiv240505317G", "2024arXiv240518767Z", "2024arXiv240609552G" ]
[ "1976A&A....53..253S", "1978ApJ...222..881G", "1980ApJ...238...24R", "1980ApJS...44..403R", "1983ApJ...265..223B", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1989ApJ...345..782M", "1991ApJ...377..192H", "1993ApJ...413..542S", "1994A&A...290..531G", "1995ApJ...443..152W", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...472..546L", "1997ApJ...476..144M", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...506L...7F", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...344..342L", "1999ApJ...514L..13F", "1999ApJ...515..518E", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000ApJ...538..115S", "2001ApJ...557..736G", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2002A&A...394..459S", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2003ApJ...592..975L", "2004ASPC..320..230S", "2004Ap&SS.292..215K", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005ApJ...626..644S", "2005ApJ...628L.113S", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.359..211L", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2005MNRAS.364L..23N", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...653L.113K", "2006MNRAS.368.1296B", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ARA&A..45..339B", "2007ApJ...665L.123Y", "2007MNRAS.374L..29K", "2007MNRAS.375..673K", "2007MNRAS.378..983B", "2007MNRAS.380..417J", "2008ApJ...681..365E", "2008ApJ...684..957S", "2008NewAR..52..427B", "2009A&A...501..563E", "2009ASPC..408..128T", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2009ApJ...693..285P", "2009ApJ...705..112B", "2009MNRAS.394.1529D", "2009MNRAS.400..622T", "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...521A..16B", "2010A&A...522A..24H", "2010ApJ...720..226P", "2010MNRAS.402..519L", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2011A&A...525A.119M" ]
12214063
1104.1239
Spatial kinematics of Brightest Cluster Galaxies and their close companions from Integral Field Unit spectroscopy
We present Integral Field Unit (IFU) spectroscopy of four brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at z ∼ 0.1. Three of the BCGs have close companions within a projected radius of 20 kpc and one has no companion within that radius. We calculate the dynamical masses of the BCGs and their companions to be ?. We estimate the probability that the companions of the BCGs are bound using the observed masses and velocity offsets. We show that the lowest mass companion (1:4) is not bound while the two nearly equal mass (1:1.45 and 1:1.25) companions are likely to merge with their host BCGs in 0.35 Gyr in major, dry mergers. We conclude that some BCGs continue to grow from major merging even at z ∼ 0. We analyse the stellar kinematics of these systems using the λ<SUB>R</SUB> parameter developed by the SAURON team. This offers a new and unique means to measure the stellar angular momentum of BCGs and make a direct comparison to other early-type galaxies. The BCGs and their companions have similar ellipticities to those of other early-type galaxies but are more massive. We find that not all these massive galaxies have low ? as one might expect. One of the four BCGs and the two massive companions are found to be fast-rotating galaxies with high angular momentum, thereby providing a new test for models of galaxy evolution and the formation of intracluster light. Based on VLT service mode observations (Programme 381.B-0728) gathered at the European Southern Observatory, Chile.
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12.488643
5.569546
2011-06-01
40
2011MNRAS.414L..80B
[ "BCGs", "galaxy evolution", "close companions", "high angular momentum", "VLT service mode observations", "major merging", "Integral Field Unit", "other early-type galaxies", "similar ellipticities", "four brightest cluster galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01060.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1104.1239" ]
[ "Brough, S.", "Tran, K. -V.", "Sharp, R. G.", "von der Linden, A.", "Couch, Warrick J." ]
[ "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "George P. and Cynthia W. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Kavli Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2011gafo.confE..48L", "2012ASPC..453..365M", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012MNRAS.420.2859M", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.422..885P", "2012MNRAS.425..287E", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013ApJ...773...34G", "2013ApJ...773...37H", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...778..171J", "2013IAUS..295..362M", "2013MNRAS.431.2933L", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2014MNRAS.443..485F", "2014MNRAS.443.1500M", "2015MNRAS.447.1491L", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2016ApJ...816...86V", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017IAUS..321..193E", "2017MNRAS.464..356V", "2017MNRAS.467.4101G", "2017MNRAS.471.3856T", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2018MNRAS.479.2810E", "2019ApJ...878...14G", "2019ApJ...878...57E", "2020A&A...635A.129K", "2020ApJ...891...65E", "2022ApJ...928...28G", "2022ApJ...933...61H", "2023MNRAS.520..804K", "2023MNRAS.521.2671S", "2023MNRAS.522.1521A", "2024MNRAS.530.3924E" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1982ApJ...257...23B", "1983ApJ...268..476S", "1991ApJ...375...15O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002ApJ...576..720K", "2002MNRAS.329L..53B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005MNRAS.364.1354B", "2005PASP..117.1284S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.369.1351B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.378.1507B", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2008ApJ...683L..17T", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.391.1009L", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...717..958R", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2011MNRAS.414..445S" ]
4957559
1103.4612
A Multiband Study of the Galaxy Populations of the First Four Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect Selected Galaxy Clusters
We present first results of an examination of the optical properties of the galaxy populations in Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect (SZE) selected galaxy clusters. Using clusters selected by the South Pole Telescope survey and deep multiband optical data from the Blanco Cosmology Survey, we measure the radial profile, the luminosity function (LF), the blue fraction, and the halo occupation number (HON) of the galaxy populations of these four clusters with redshifts ranging from 0.3 to 1. Our goal is to understand whether there are differences among the galaxy populations of these SZE-selected clusters and previously studied clusters selected in the optical and the X-ray. The radial distributions of galaxies in the four systems are consistent with Navarro-Frenk-White profiles with a galaxy concentration of 3 to 6. We show that the characteristic luminosities in griz bands are consistent with passively evolving populations emerging from a single burst at redshift z = 3. The faint-end power-law slope of the LF is found to be on average α ≈ -1.2 in griz. HONs (to m* + 2) for these systems appear to be consistent with those based on X-ray-selected clusters. The blue fraction estimated to 0.36 L*, for the three lower redshift systems, suggests an increase with redshift, although with the current sample the uncertainties are still large. Overall, this pilot study of the first four clusters provides no evidence that the galaxy populations in these systems differ significantly from those in previously studied cluster populations selected in the X-ray or the optical.
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13.167299
4.21245
2011-06-01
31
2011ApJ...734....3Z
[ "selected galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "clusters", "deep multiband optical data", "redshift z", "X-ray-selected clusters", "redshift", "redshifts", "previously studied cluster populations", "griz bands" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1103.4612" ]
[ "Zenteno, A.", "Song, J.", "Desai, S.", "Armstrong, R.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Ngeow, C. -C.", "Barkhouse, W. A.", "Allam, S. S.", "Andersson, K.", "Bazin, G.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bertin, E.", "Brodwin, M.", "Buckley-Geer, E. J.", "Hansen, S. M.", "High, F. W.", "Lin, H.", "Lin, Y. -T.", "Liu, J.", "Rest, A.", "Smith, R. C.", "Stalder, B.", "Stark, A. A.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Yang, Y." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, No. 300 Jonghda Rd, Jhongli City 32001, Taiwan", "Department of Physics &amp; Astrophysics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; W. M. Keck Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics.", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "University of California Observatories &amp; Department of Astronomy, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute for Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwa-no-ha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8568, Japan ; Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...742...48B", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012A&A...537A..39S", "2012ApJ...747...58S", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012JPhCS.375c2011D", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2013ApJ...768..104F", "2013MNRAS.432.1455G", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.448.2085L", "2015MNRAS.449.1259S", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2016A&C....16...79C", "2016ApJS..227....3B", "2016MNRAS.455..258C", "2016MNRAS.457.3050C", "2016MNRAS.458..379C", "2016MNRAS.462..830Z", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017MNRAS.467.4015H", "2017arXiv171005908Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3324K", "2018MNRAS.478.3072C", "2019MNRAS.488....1Z", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H" ]
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12213468
1006.4760
Probing hot gas in galaxy groups through the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
We investigate the potential of exploiting the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (SZE) to study the properties of hot gas in galaxy groups. It is shown that, with upcoming SZE surveys, one can stack SZE maps around galaxy groups of similar halo masses selected from large galaxy redshift surveys to study the hot gas in haloes represented by galaxy groups. We use various models for the hot halo gas to study how the expected SZE signals are affected by gas fraction, equation of state, halo concentration and cosmology. Comparing the model predictions with the sensitivities expected from the South Pole Telescope (SPT), Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and Planck surveys shows that a SPT-like survey can provide stringent constraints on the hot gas properties for haloes with masses M≳ 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We also explore the idea of using the cross-correlation between hot gas and galaxies of different luminosity to probe the hot gas in dark matter haloes without identifying galaxy groups to represent dark haloes. Our results show that, with a galaxy survey as large as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and with the help of the conditional luminosity function model, one can obtain stringent constraints on the hot gas properties in haloes with masses down to 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Thus, the upcoming SZE surveys should provide a very promising avenue to probe the hot gas in relatively low-mass haloes where the majority of L* galaxies reside.
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13.397839
2.971691
2011-06-01
9
2011MNRAS.413.3039L
[ "hot gas", "large galaxy redshift surveys", "similar halo masses", "galaxy groups", "upcoming SZE surveys", "dark haloes", "gas fraction", "dark matter haloes", "halo concentration", "haloes" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18378.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.4760" ]
[ "Li, Ran", "Mo, H. J.", "Fan, Zuhui", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0830, USA; Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.416..279N", "2012PhRvD..85b3007F", "2017JApA...38...68I", "2017MNRAS.465L..99I", "2017MNRAS.467.2315V", "2017MNRAS.472..713I", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021ApJ...909..143Y" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.185..245B", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997A&A...325....9A", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "1999Natur.397..135P", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...535...30J", "2000ApJ...535..593Y", "2000ApJ...536..623L", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2001A&A...370..754B", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...558..515H", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.324..450T", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.346..731A", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004ApJ...602..565W", "2004ApJ...613L..89H", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...634..964O", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...649..118S", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2006ApJ...652L...1H", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2006astro.ph..6241B", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...663..708M", "2007ApJ...671...27H", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.374..737F", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...694.1643U", "2009ApJ...697.1392M", "2009ApJ...699.1038O", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.394.1016L", "2009PhDT........16S", "2009arXiv0903.2845H", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410..210M" ]
2704774
null
Carbon recombination lines towards the Riegel-Crutcher cloud and other cold H I regions in the inner Galaxy
In the first paper of the series, Roshi, Kantharia &amp; Anantharamaiah published the Galactic plane survey of carbon recombination lines (CRRLs) at 327 MHz. CRRLs were extensively detected from the inner Galaxy (longitudes &lt;20°). We report here, for the first time, the association of low-frequency CRRLs with H I self-absorbing clouds in the inner Galaxy and that the CRRLs from the innermost ∼10° of the Galaxy arise in the Riegel-Crutcher (R-C) cloud. The R-C cloud is amongst the most well known of H I self-absorbing (HISA) regions located at a distance of about 125 pc in the Galactic Centre direction. Taking the R-C cloud as an example, we demonstrate that the physical properties of the HISA can be constrained by combining multifrequency CRRLs and H I observations. The derived physical properties of the HISA cloud are used to determine the cooling and heating rates. The dominant cooling process is emission of the C II 158 μm line whereas the dominant heating process in the cloud interior is photoelectric emission. Constraints on the far-ultraviolet flux (G0 ∼ 4-7) falling on the R-C cloud are obtained by assuming thermal balance between the dominant heating and cooling processes. The H<SUB>2</SUB> formation rate per unit volume in the cloud interior is ∼10<SUP>-10</SUP>-10<SUP>-12</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP>, which far exceeds the H<SUB>2</SUB> dissociation rate per unit volume. We conclude that the self-absorbing cold H I gas in the R-C cloud may be in the process of converting to the molecular form. The cold H I gas observed as HISA features is ubiquitous in the inner Galaxy and forms an important part of the interstellar medium. Our analysis shows that combining CRRLs and H I data can give important insights into the nature of this cold gas. We also estimate the integration times required to image the CRRL-forming region with the upcoming Square Kilometre Array Pathfinders. Imaging with the Murchison Widefield Array telescope is feasible with reasonable observing times.
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11.987411
9.701245
2011-06-01
11
2011MNRAS.414..519R
[ "H I observations", "H", "reasonable observing times", "multifrequency CRRLs", "HISA", "Galaxy", "I gas", "Square Kilometre Array Pathfinders", "carbon recombination lines", "CRRLs" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "ISM: general", "ISM: molecules", "photodissociaiton region (PDR)", "Galaxy: general", "radio lines: ISM" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18418.x" ]
[ "Roshi, D. Anish", "Kantharia, N. G." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA; Raman Research Institute, Bangalore 560 080, India; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411 007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411 007, India" ]
[ "2013AJ....146...80L", "2018MNRAS.475.2496S", "2018MNRAS.479.1465D", "2019A&A...626A..70S", "2019ApJS..240...14L", "2019MNRAS.487.4737O", "2020A&A...634A.138E", "2021arXiv211101985A", "2022ApJ...925....7R", "2023CoSka..53a..17V", "2024AJ....167....2V" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..569H", "1966ARA&A...4..207F", "1967ApJ...149L..29S", "1968BAN....19..421H", "1969ApJ...155L.149F", "1969ApJ...157..563R", "1971ApJ...163..155H", "1972A&A....18...55R", "1972ARA&A..10..375D", "1973ApJ...185..857C", "1973ApJ...186..165S", "1974AJ.....79..527K", "1974ApJ...188..481C", "1974ApJ...193...73G", "1975ApJ...197..347G", "1975Prama...5....1S", "1977ApJ...217L.109C", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1980ApJ...240..956W", "1980ApJ...242..416L", "1980Natur.287..707B", "1981Natur.294..135K", "1982ApJ...260..317W", "1984ASSL..108..195W", "1984ASSL..108..221B", "1984ApJ...283..679G", "1984ApJS...54..513B", "1984NASCP2345..117C", "1984SvAL...10..348E", "1984SvAL...10..384K", "1986ApJS...62..109V", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1987SvAL...13....8E", "1988gera.book...95K", "1989ApJ...341..890P", "1989ApJS...71..469L", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ASSL..163..175K", "1991A&AT....1...31S", "1991ApJ...377..192H", "1993ApJ...410L.115B", "1994ApJ...430..690P", "1995ApJ...454..125E", "1995MNRAS.273..449M", "1995MNRAS.277..811B", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1996ApJS..106..213N", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJS..111..339N", "1998ApJ...506..758K", "2000ApJ...535..231R", "2000ApJ...540..851G", "2001ApJ...555..868M", "2001ApJ...557..226R", "2001ApJS..137..297J", "2001JApA...22...51K", "2001JApA...22...81R", "2002A&A...391.1097R", "2003ApJ...586.1067H", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...626..887K", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006ApJ...652.1339M", "2007MNRAS.374..852S", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2011A&A...525A.128P" ]
2681809
null
XIM—a Virtual X-ray Observatory: Investigating the X-ray Appearance and Line Profile Function of Vortex Rings in Galaxy Clusters
We present virtual observations of a simulated vortex ring in a galaxy cluster (such as the Virgo Cluster, where such a ring has been observed), using the virtual X-ray observatory software XIM. We derive the expected surface brightness distributions and color maps for a vortex seen at different line-of-sight angles. We present the line profile function phi(δν) for the velocity field of a vortex ring as derived from the observations and show that the line core has a frequency dependence of phi vprop (δν/ν<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>-2</SUP> and derive this form of the line profile from the analytic description of the asymptotic behavior of the velocity field of a vortex ring. We discuss further examples of the application of XIM to studies of galaxy clusters and present the capabilities and methodology of the publicly available code XIM.
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11.771815
7.057773
2011-06-01
5
2011ApJS..194...21H
[ "galaxy clusters", "virtual observations", "XIM", "the virtual X-ray observatory software XIM", "phi vprop", "color maps", "the line profile function phi(δν", "a simulated vortex ring", "further examples", "a vortex ring" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "telescopes" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/194/2/21" ]
[ "Heinz, S.", "Brüggen, M.", "Friedman, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 6508 Sterling Hall, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53593, USA", "Jacobs University Bremen, P.O. Box 750561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 6508 Sterling Hall, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53593, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2012ApJ...746..112F", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2014arXiv1407.1783Z", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1997MNRAS.286..215K", "1998ApJ...501..126H", "2000A&A...356..788C", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001ASPC..247..161S", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2002ApJ...569L..79H", "2002MNRAS.331..545B", "2002MNRAS.331.1011E", "2004MNRAS.351..505G", "2005ApJ...634L.141H", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2008ApJ...674..728R", "2008MNRAS.386..278G", "2009MNRAS.395.2210B", "2010ApJ...708..462H", "2010MNRAS.407.1277M" ]
2678738
null
Near-Infrared Imaging of Six Metal-rich Quasar Absorber Galaxy Fields
Absorption lines in quasar spectra allow us to locate and study intervening galaxies. In order to obtain a clearer picture of these absorber galaxies, we have used the Near-Infrared Camera Fabry-Perot System at Apache Point Observatory to obtain near-infrared broadband images in one or more filters (J and K<SUB>s</SUB> ) of six quasar fields containing metal-rich low-z damped or sub-damped Lyα systems. These data allow us to search for the galaxies and constrain their luminosities. Candidate absorber galaxies are detected at 2farcs01-7farcs38 separation from the quasar in three out of six fields in the J and K<SUB>s</SUB> bands at &gt;3σ level with luminosities ranging from log(L/L <SUB>sun</SUB>) = 10.44-10.36 in the J band (for E-Sc type galaxies) and log(L/L <SUB>sun</SUB>) = 11.59-10.03 in the K<SUB>s</SUB> band for our detections. We place limits on the remaining fields with no detections of log(L/L <SUB>sun</SUB>) &lt;10.83-9.75 for the J band and log(L/L <SUB>sun</SUB>) &lt;10.43-10.05 for the K<SUB>s</SUB> band. We are also able to utilize Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra for each field to calculate optical fluxes and limits as well as limits on star formation rate via [O II]λ3727 emission in spectra. Our data, combined with other recent imaging results for metal-rich absorbers, suggest a possible positive correlation between absorber metallicity and galaxy luminosity, although the samples are still small.
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14.001048
8.329634
2011-06-01
6
2011AJ....141..206S
[ "Candidate absorber galaxies", "E-Sc type galaxies", "intervening galaxies", "quasar spectra", "other recent imaging results", "Apache Point Observatory", "star formation rate", "s</SUB", "limits", "absorber metallicity and galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "quasars: absorption lines" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/141/6/206" ]
[ "Straka, Lorrie A.", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "York, Donald G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Apache Point Observatory, 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium (ARC).", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Apache Point Observatory, 3.5 m telescope, which is owned and operated by the Astrophysical Research Consortium (ARC). ; Also at the Enrico Fermi Institute." ]
[ "2012MNRAS.423.3692Y", "2013arXiv1307.5562C", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022MNRAS.516.5618P", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K" ]
[ "1982ApJ...254...88Y", "1986ApJ...311..610Y", "1986ApJS...61..249W", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1988ApJ...329L..57T", "1989ApJ...343L..37M", "1990ApJ...348...48P", "1991ApJ...377L..73L", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1999ApJ...514L..83J", "1999ApJ...519..486M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536...36K", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2001ApJ...551...37K", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2003AJ....126.2230L", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003RMxAC..16..259B", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2004ApJ...609L..53T", "2004ApJ...616...86K", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005MNRAS.363..479P", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...450...53P", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006MNRAS.370...43M", "2006MNRAS.372..369P", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007AJ....133..130G", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2007MNRAS.379..738H", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.384.1015M", "2008MNRAS.386.2209P", "2009A&A...505.1007C", "2009MNRAS.393.1513M", "2009MNRAS.396L..61D", "2009MNRAS.397.2037M", "2010AJ....139..296C", "2010AJ....139.1144S", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010NewA...15..735K", "2010arXiv1011.5312F", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.410.2516M" ]
12213770
1104.5443
The Milky Way's Fermi bubbles: echoes of the last quasar outburst?
Fermi-LAT has recently detected two gamma-ray bubbles disposed symmetrically with respect to the Galactic plane. The bubbles have been suggested to be in a quasi-steady state, inflated by ongoing star formation over the age of the Galaxy. Here we propose an alternative picture where the bubbles are the remnants of a large-scale wide-angle outflow from Sgr A*, the supermassive black hole (SMBH) of our Galaxy. Such an outflow would be a natural consequence of a short but bright accretion event on to Sgr A* if it happened concurrently with the well-known star formation event in the inner 0.5 pc of the Milky Way ∼6 Myr ago. We find that the hypothesized near-spherical outflow is focused into a pair of symmetrical lobes by the greater gas pressure along the Galactic plane. The outflow shocks against the interstellar gas in the Galaxy bulge. Gamma-ray emission could be powered by cosmic rays created by either Sgr A* directly or accelerated in the shocks with the external medium. The Galaxy disc remains unaffected, agreeing with recent observational evidence that SMBHs do not correlate with galaxy disc properties. We estimate that an accreted mass ∼2 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> is needed for the accretion event to power the observed Fermi-LAT lobes. Within a factor of a few, this agrees with the mass of the young stars born during the star formation event. This estimate suggests that roughly 50 per cent of the gas was turned into stars, while the rest accreted on to Sgr A*. One interpretation of this is a reduced star formation efficiency inside the Sgr A* accretion disc due to stellar feedback, and the other a peculiar mass deposition geometry that resulted in a significant amount of gas falling directly inside the inner ∼0.03 pc of the Galaxy.
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8.350685
5.832469
2011-07-01
114
2011MNRAS.415L..21Z
[ "Sgr A", "ongoing star formation", "stars", "the Sgr A* accretion disc", "gas", "galaxy disc properties", "*", "the star formation event", "cosmic rays", "recent observational evidence" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "Galaxy: centre", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01070.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1104.5443" ]
[ "Zubovas, K.", "King, A. R.", "Nayakshin, S." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH" ]
[ "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011ICRC....6..271G", "2012A&A...545L..11S", "2012ASPC..460..235Z", "2012ASPC..460..268Z", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...747L..12J", "2012ApJ...753...15N", "2012ApJ...756..182G", "2012MNRAS.419.1238N", "2012MNRAS.419.1970A", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012PhRvL.108v1102L", "2012SSRv..173..369H", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2013ASSP...34..331P", "2013ApJ...771..119A", "2013ApJ...775L..20F", "2013ApJ...778...58B", "2013MNRAS.430.2574L", "2013MNRAS.433..324N", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2013NJPh...15a3053G", "2013Natur.493...66C", "2013arXiv1306.2330C", "2013pacp.book..369H", "2014A&A...567A..19Y", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...787L..14W", "2014ApJ...789...67F", "2014ApJ...790..109M", "2014ApJ...793...64A", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014MNRAS.437.2404N", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z", "2014MNRAS.443.3712H", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2014MNRAS.444L..39L", "2014SSRv..183..427K", "2015APh....71...45V", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ARNPS..65..245F", "2015ApJ...799L...7F", "2015ApJ...808..107C", "2015ApJ...811...37M", "2015ApJ...814...93S", "2015JCAP...12..005C", "2015MNRAS.450..277C", "2015MNRAS.451.3627Z", "2015PASJ...67...56I", "2016ASSL..440..153Y", "2016ApJ...817..171Z", "2016ApJ...829....9M", "2016ApJ...831...72H", "2016MNRAS.462.4227R", "2017ApJ...834..191B", "2017ApJ...835..256K", "2017ApJ...839..103D", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017ApJS..232...25S", "2017EPJWC.13603011M", "2017IAUS..322..189G", "2017JCAP...04..037F", "2017MNRAS.467.3544S", "2017MNRAS.470..865R", "2017MNRAS.471.1026S", "2017arXiv171003930S", "2017sf2a.conf..123C", "2018A&A...612A.102T", "2018ApJ...855...33D", "2018ApJ...869L..20M", "2018Galax...6...29Y", "2018MNRAS.478..852F", "2018MNRAS.478L.127N", "2018mmea.book....1A", "2019A&A...622A.203M", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019JCAP...12..056A", "2019MNRAS.482.4813S", "2019MNRAS.483.1957Z", "2019SAAS...48...95K", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020A&A...643A..52D", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...894..117Z", "2020ApJ...898...25T", "2020ApJ...898..128A", "2020ApJ...904...46K", "2020IJMPD..2930006R", "2020MNRAS.491.2465K", "2020MNRAS.492..603T", "2020MNRAS.498.3452D", "2020Natur.588..227P", "2021A&A...646A..66P", "2021A&A...655A.108F", "2021ApJ...913...68Z", "2021MNRAS.508.4667P", "2021RAA....21..201G", "2021map..book....7R", "2022MNRAS.510.5834O", "2022MNRAS.512..505A", "2022MNRAS.516.1539O", "2022MNRAS.516.2522T", "2023A&A...674L..15V", "2023ASPC..534...83H", "2023ApJ...954...64S", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023arXiv230202431M", "2024A&ARv..32....1S", "2024ApJ...966L..32M", "2024MNRAS.527.3418Z" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978AcA....28...91P", "1980SvAL....6..357K", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999AdSpR..23..959M", "1999ApJ...516...97N", "2000ApJ...537..152K", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2002luml.conf..405N", "2003A&A...411..405C", "2003ApJ...590L..33L", "2003ApJ...591..891B", "2003ApJ...594..812G", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..937G", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2004A&A...425L..49R", "2004A&A...426...81P", "2005A&A...437..437N", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJ...650L..37M", "2006MNRAS.366..358C", "2006MNRAS.366.1410N", "2007MNRAS.377L..25K", "2007MNRAS.379...21N", "2007arXiv0705.1686N", "2008ApJ...683L..37W", "2008ApJ...689.1044G", "2008MNRAS.383..458C", "2008Sci...321.1060B", "2009ApJ...690.1463L", "2009MNRAS.394..191H", "2009MNRAS.398L..54N", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ApJ...714..732P", "2010ApJ...719..700T", "2010ApJ...721...26G", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.408L..95K", "2011ApJ...731L..17C", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011MNRAS.413.2633H", "2011MNRAS.415L...6K", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C", "2011PhRvL.107i1101M", "2012ApJ...756..181G" ]
12213290
1102.2229
Alignments of galaxy group shapes with large-scale structure
In this paper we analyse the alignment of galaxy groups with the surrounding large scale structure traced by spectroscopic galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7. We characterize these alignments by means of an extension of the classical two-point cross-correlation function, developed by Paz et al. We find a strong alignment signal between the projected major axis of group shapes and the surrounding galaxy distribution up to scales of 30 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>. This observed anisotropy signal becomes larger as the galaxy group mass increases, in excellent agreement with the corresponding predicted alignment obtained from mock catalogues and ΛCDM cosmological simulations. These measurements provide new direct evidence of the adequacy of the gravitational instability picture to describe the large-scale structure formation of our Universe.
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11.641228
4.908959
2011-07-01
60
2011MNRAS.414.2029P
[ "galaxy groups", "spectroscopic galaxies", "group shapes", "new direct evidence", "scales", "the surrounding large scale structure", "mock catalogues", "Paz et al", "the galaxy group mass increases", "excellent agreement" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18518.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1102.2229" ]
[ "Paz, Dante J.", "Sgró, Mario A.", "Merchán, Manuel", "Padilla, Nelson" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (UNC-CONICET), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba X500BGR, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (UNC-CONICET), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba X500BGR, Argentina", "Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (UNC-CONICET), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, Córdoba X500BGR, Argentina", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2011arXiv1110.4888V", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012ApJ...748...98S", "2012ApJ...751..153L", "2012ApJ...756..135B", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012JPhSt..16.3901G", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.423..856S", "2012MNRAS.424.2954V", "2012MNRAS.426..708Y", "2012MNRAS.426.1829N", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013ApJ...766L..15L", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.433..787S", "2013MNRAS.436.3480P", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014MNRAS.443.1090F", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015ApJ...813...20B", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449..955M", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2017MNRAS.468.4502V", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018A&A...613A...4W", "2018MNRAS.475.3553N", "2019A&A...622A..78D", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2019arXiv191111769S", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020ApJ...900..129W", "2020MNRAS.495.2436R", "2020MNRAS.499.4876P", "2021A&C....3400443C", "2021ApJ...909...34M", "2021MNRAS.506..839Z", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2023A&A...677A..78R", "2023BAAA...64..181P", "2023MNRAS.519...13A", "2023MNRAS.521.5483R", "2023MNRAS.525.4685S", "2024arXiv240502398R" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..286L", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1985AJ.....90..582S", "1987A&A...183..217R", "1989ApJ...344..535W", "1989ApJ...347..610W", "1992AJ....103.1721R", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...418..544V", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "1995MNRAS.273...30D", "1997ApJ...479..632S", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.319..614O", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJ...652L..75P", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007MNRAS.375..184B", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2008ApJ...672..834R", "2008MNRAS.385..867C", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.397L..31L", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010ApJ...708..920G", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011MNRAS.413..301N" ]
12213578
1102.5707
Extreme value statistics of smooth Gaussian random fields
We consider the Gumbel or extreme value statistics describing the distribution function p<SUB>G</SUB>(ν<SUB>max</SUB>) of the maximum values of a random field ν within patches of fixed size. We present, for smooth Gaussian random fields in two and three dimensions, an analytical estimate of p<SUB>G</SUB> which is expected to hold in a regime where local maxima of the field are moderately high and weakly clustered. <P />When the patch size becomes sufficiently large, the negative of the logarithm of the cumulative extreme value distribution is simply equal to the average of the Euler characteristic of the field in the excursion ν≥ν<SUB>max</SUB> inside the patches. The Gumbel statistics therefore represents an interesting alternative probe of the genus as a test of non-Gaussianity, e.g. in cosmic microwave background temperature maps or in 3D galaxy catalogues. It can be approximated, except in the remote positive tail, by a negative Weibull-type form, converging slowly to the expected Gumbel-type form for infinitely large patch size. Convergence is facilitated when large-scale correlations are weaker. <P />We compare the analytic predictions to numerical experiments for the case of a scale-free Gaussian field in two dimensions, achieving impressive agreement between approximate theory and measurements. We also discuss the generalization of our formalism to non-Gaussian fields.
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11.700449
3.13313
2011-07-01
21
2011MNRAS.414.2436C
[ "non-Gaussian fields", "smooth Gaussian random fields", "extreme value statistics", "non-Gaussian", "non-Gaussianity", "cosmic microwave background temperature maps", "SUB", "3D galaxy catalogues", "numerical experiments", "impressive agreement" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18563.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1102.5707" ]
[ "Colombi, Stéphane", "Davis, Olaf", "Devriendt, Julien", "Prunet, Simon", "Silk, Joe" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 and UPMC, 98 bis, bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 and UPMC, 98 bis, bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS UMR 7095 and UPMC, 98 bis, bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH" ]
[ "2011ApJ...738..181M", "2011MNRAS.413.2087D", "2011MNRAS.417.2938S", "2011MNRAS.418..456W", "2011MNRAS.418L..20H", "2012MNRAS.420.1754W", "2012MNRAS.422.3554W", "2012PhRvD..85f3508C", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013JCAP...07..022H", "2013arXiv1305.1485C", "2013arXiv1306.6791B", "2014MNRAS.437.3776W", "2015MNRAS.453..401M", "2016ApJ...820L...7S", "2017MNRAS.466.3834L", "2018ApJ...864...49P", "2019A&A...627A.103V", "2022JCAP...06..006K", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024A&A...686A.141B" ]
[ "1968BuSSA..58.1583C", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979MNRAS.186..145W", "1981grf..book.....A", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1984ApJ...285L...1P", "1985ApJ...289...10F", "1985MNRAS.213..857B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.226..655B", "1988MNRAS.231..125C", "1989A&A...220....1B", "1992ClCh...21..289K", "1993ApJ...408...43S", "1996ApJ...467....1L", "1999A&A...349..697B", "1999MNRAS.310.1062H", "2000PhRvL..85.5515C", "2002AdWR...25.1287K", "2004ApJ...609...22V", "2004ApJ...613L..85L", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005MNRAS.356...29C", "2008PhRvD..78j3503D", "2009MNRAS.400..898M", "2009PhRvD..80h1301P", "2010A&A...514A..46V", "2010CQGra..27l4011D", "2010PhRvD..81b3507A", "2010PhRvD..81h3505M", "2011MNRAS.415..849C", "2012ApJ...755L..36H" ]
2647703
1011.1476
SUNGLASS: a new weak-lensing simulation pipeline
A new cosmic shear analysis pipeline SUNGLASS (Simulated UNiverses for Gravitational Lensing Analysis and Shear Surveys) is introduced. SUNGLASS is a pipeline that rapidly generates simulated universes for weak-lensing and cosmic shear analysis. The pipeline forms suites of cosmological N-body simulations and performs tomographic cosmic shear analysis using line-of-sight integration through these simulations while saving the particle lightcone information. Galaxy shear and convergence catalogues with realistic 3D galaxy redshift distributions are produced for the purposes of testing weak-lensing analysis techniques and generating covariance matrices for data analysis and cosmological parameter estimation. We present a suite of fast medium-resolution simulations with shear and convergence maps for a generic 100 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey out to a redshift of z= 1.5, with angular power spectra agreeing with the theory to better than a few per cent accuracy up to ℓ= 10<SUP>3</SUP> for all source redshifts up to z= 1.5 and wavenumbers up to ℓ= 2000 for the source redshifts z≥ 1.1. At higher wavenumbers, there is a failure of the theoretical lensing power spectrum reflecting the known discrepancy of the Smith et al. fitting formula at high physical wavenumbers. A two-parameter Gaussian likelihood analysis of σ<SUB>8</SUB> and Ω<SUB>m</SUB> is also performed on the suite of simulations, demonstrating that the cosmological parameters are recovered from the simulations and the covariance matrices are stable for data analysis. We find that any residual bias in our calculation is below our uncertainty within the 1σ confidence limits. The SUNGLASS pipeline should be an invaluable tool in weak-lensing analysis.
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12.315937
3.422537
2011-07-01
42
2011MNRAS.414.2235K
[ "cosmic shear analysis", "data analysis", "simulations", "realistic 3D galaxy redshift distributions", "A new cosmic shear analysis pipeline SUNGLASS", "cosmological parameter estimation", "high physical wavenumbers", "angular power spectra", "higher wavenumbers", "covariance matrices" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18540.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1011.1476" ]
[ "Kiessling, A.", "Heavens, A. F.", "Taylor, A. N.", "Joachimi, B." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.415.1681H", "2011MNRAS.416.1010J", "2011MNRAS.416.1045K", "2011MNRAS.416.1717K", "2011MNRAS.418..145J", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...543A...2S", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.426.1262H", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.435..115B", "2013MNRAS.435.1547B", "2013MNRAS.436..819J", "2013PhDT.......125B", "2014IAUS..306...90V", "2014MNRAS.438..412W", "2014MNRAS.440.1233M", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2015A&A...581A.101M", "2015ApJ...801...73C", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.456..278S", "2016arXiv160205345H", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2017ApJ...850...24T", "2017MNRAS.465.4016R", "2017MNRAS.471.3899B", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018PhRvD..98f3502C", "2019JCAP...01..044S", "2019PhRvD.100b3519T", "2020MNRAS.493..305H", "2020MNRAS.495.1737H", "2021MNRAS.500.2532B", "2022A&A...664A.141F", "2022PhRvD.105f3511T" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1991ApJ...380L..47E", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995MNRAS.274.1049B", "1998ApJ...494...29W", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999MNRAS.308..180C", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000ApJ...530..547J", "2000ApJ...537....1W", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...574...19C", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...592..699V", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006glsw.conf..269S", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007MNRAS.375L...6S", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008MNRAS.388.1618C", "2008MNRAS.391..435F", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009A&A...497..335T", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...504..689H", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010APh....32..340V", "2010MNRAS.402.1049D", "2010MNRAS.408..300G", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011A&A...528A..33R", "2011ApJS..192...14J" ]
2502086
1105.0367
Searching for the 511 keV annihilation line from galactic compact objects with the IBIS gamma ray telescope
Context. The first detection of a gamma ray line with an energy of about 500 keV from the center of our Galaxy dates back to the early seventies. Thanks to the astrophysical application of high spectral resolution detectors, it was soon clear that this radiation was due to the 511 keV photons generated by electron-positron annihilation. Even though the physical process are known, the astrophysical origin of this radiation is still a mystery. <BR /> Aims: The spectrometer SPI aboard the INTEGRAL gamma-ray satellite has been used to produce the first all-sky map in light of the 511 keV annihilation, but no direct evidence of any 511 keV galactic compact objects has been found. Owing to its moderate angular resolution, these SPI data are still compatible with a distribution of point sources clustered in the bulge of our Galaxy. Thanks to the fine angular resolution and the large field of view, the IBIS imager on the INTEGRAL satellite gives us the unique opportunity to search for a possible 511 keV line from point sources associated to known objects, such as X-ray binaries, or supernovae, or even new ones. <BR /> Methods: We present the first deep IBIS 511 keV all-sky map, obtained by applying standard analysis to about 5 years of data. Possible 511 keV signals are also searched over hour-day-month timescales. The IBIS sensitivity at 511 keV depends on the detector quantum efficiency at this energy and on the background. Both these quantities were estimated in this work. <BR /> Results: We find no evidence of Galactic 511 keV point sources. With an exposure of 10 Ms, in the center of the Galaxy, we estimate a 1.6 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> ph cm<SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> flux 2 sigma upper limit. A similar limit is given in a wide area in the Galactic center region with similar exposures. The IBIS 511 keV flux upper limits for microquasars and supernova remnants detected in the hard X domain (E &gt; 20 keV) are also reported. <BR /> Conclusions: Our results are consistent with a diffuse e<SUP> + </SUP>e<SUP> - </SUP> annihilation scenario. If positrons are generated in compact objects, we expect that a significant fraction of them propagate in the interstellar medium before they are annihilated away from their birth places.
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7.468922
-0.542488
2011-07-01
10
2011A&A...531A..56D
[ "keV", "X-ray binaries", "high spectral resolution detectors", "point sources", "known objects", "compact objects", "Galactic 511 keV point sources", "upper limit", "IBIS", "Galaxy" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "Galaxy: bulge", "gamma rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201116516", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.0367" ]
[ "De Cesare, G." ]
[ "INAF - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Roma, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2012JPhCS.354a2003D", "2014IJMPD..2330005D", "2014NIMPA.742...47U", "2018JInst..13P2023Y", "2018MNRAS.480.3826B", "2020NewAR..8801536S", "2021JCAP...03..057C", "2021NewAR..9301618M", "2022hxga.book....9K", "2024ExA....57...16D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...172L...1J", "1978ApJ...225L..11L", "1981ApJ...250..384R", "1987SSRv...45..349C", "1991ApJ...383L..45B", "1991ApJ...383L..49S", "1991SvAL...17..437G", "1995A&A...295L..23J", "2000ApJ...543..373D", "2001MNRAS.327.1273S", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2002ApJ...564..941M", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2003A&A...411L.159B", "2003A&A...411L.167T", "2003A&A...411L.185L", "2003A&A...411L.223G", "2004ESASP.552...51J", "2004PhRvD..69j1302B", "2005A&A...441..513K", "2005NIMPA.537..571S", "2006A&A...445..579J", "2006A&A...456..389R", "2006A&A...457..753G", "2006ApJ...641..293T", "2006PhRvL..97g1102B", "2007ApJS..170..175B", "2008ApOpt..47.2739S", "2008Natur.451..159W", "2008NewAR..52..454W", "2009ApJ...698..350H", "2010A&A...519A.100M", "2010ApJS..186....1B", "2010LNP...794...85G", "2011RvMP...83.1001P" ]
2774887
1104.4918
On the driver of relativistic effect strength in Seyfert galaxies
Context. Spectroscopy of X-ray emission lines emitted from accretion discs around supermassive black holes is one of the most powerful probes of the accretion flow physics and geometry, while also providing in principle observational constraints on the black hole spin. Previous studies have suggested that relativistically broadened line profiles are fairly common in nearby unobscured Seyfert galaxies. Their strength, as parametrised by the equivalent width (EW) against the total underlying continuum, spans a range of almost two orders of magnitude. <BR /> Aims: We attempt to determine the ultimate physical driver of the strength of this relativistic reprocessing feature. <BR /> Methods: We first extend the hard X-ray flux-limited sample of Seyfert galaxies studied so far in the framework of the FERO (Finding Extreme Relativistic Objects) project to obscured objects up to a column density N<SUB>H</SUB> = 6 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We verify that none of the line properties depends on the AGN optical classification, as expected from the Seyfert unification scenarios. There is also no correlation between the accretion disc inclination, as derived from formal fits of the line profiles, and the optical type or host galaxy aspect angle, suggesting that the innermost regions of the accretion disc and the host galaxy plane are not aligned. We use this extended sample to study the dependence of the EW on various observables, and compare it with the predictions of Monte Carlo accretion-disc reprocessing simulation. <BR /> Results: The behaviour of the EW as a function of disc inclination, shape of the intrinsic power-law nuclear continuum, or iron abundance does not agree with the simulation predictions. Our observational data are not sensitive enough to the detailed ionisation state of the line-emitting disc. However, the lack of dependence of the line EW on either the luminosity or the rest-frame centroid energy rules out disc ionisation playing an important role on the EW dynamical range in Seyferts. <BR /> Conclusions: The dynamical range of the relativistically broadened K<SUB>α</SUB> iron line EW in nearby Seyferts appears to be mainly determined by the properties of the innermost accretion flow. We discuss several mechanisms (disc ionisation, disc truncation, and aberration due to a mildly relativistic outflowing corona) that can explain this. We stress that the above results represent neither a falsification or proof of the relativistically blurring scenario. Observational data still do not contradict scenarios invoking different mechanisms for the spectral complexity around the iron line, most notably the "partial covering" absorption scenario.
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15.947762
8.132461
2011-07-01
15
2011A&A...531A.131G
[ "iron line EW", "accretion discs", "disc ionisation", "disc inclination", "X-ray emission lines", "disc truncation", "EW", "nearby unobscured Seyfert galaxies", "Seyfert galaxies", "host galaxy aspect angle" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "relativistic processes", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201016245", "10.48550/arXiv.1104.4918" ]
[ "Guainazzi, M.", "Bianchi, S.", "de La Calle Pérez, I.", "Dovčiak, M.", "Longinotti, A. L." ]
[ "European Space Astronomy Centre of ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Roma, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via E. Bianchi 46, 23807, Merate, Italy", "European Space Astronomy Centre of ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691, Madrid, Spain", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences, Boční II, 14131, Prague, Czech Republic", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, NE80-6011, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A.148S", "2012AdAst2012E..17B", "2012MNRAS.420..860S", "2012agn..book.....B", "2013A&A...555A..79F", "2013AJ....146...11R", "2013MNRAS.435.1840R", "2014BTSNU..51...10V", "2014MNRAS.437.2806M", "2015Ap&SS.360...71V", "2017MNRAS.466.4193T", "2018KFNT...34f..41V", "2018KPCB...34..302V", "2021MNRAS.501.2790B", "2022MNRAS.510.3674U" ]
[ "1976ApJ...207..894M", "1985ApJ...293..178S", "1986ApJ...306..490I", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990Natur.344..132P", "1991ApJ...376...90L", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1991PASJ...43..195A", "1992A&A...257...63M", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...437..597Z", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1998ApJ...504..680N", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...510L.123B", "2000ApJ...528..161A", "2000ApJ...537..833N", "2000PASP..112.1145F", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...365L.140B", "2001MNRAS.328L..27W", "2002A&A...386..379R", "2002A&A...387...76B", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2002ApJ...573..754K", "2002MNRAS.335L...1F", "2002MNRAS.337..147M", "2003A&A...401..903G", "2003A&A...410..471L", "2003ApJ...582...95M", "2003ApJ...592...52D", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.340L..28F", "2003MNRAS.345..423S", "2003PhR...377..389R", "2004A&A...418..927R", "2004A&A...421..473M", "2004ARA&A..42..317F", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...602..648R", "2004ApJ...614..641B", "2004MNRAS.347..316P", "2004MNRAS.349.1153R", "2004MNRAS.349.1435M", "2004MNRAS.350..745D", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2005A&A...435..857M", "2005A&A...441..855P", "2005ApJ...627..706D", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006A&A...445L...5P", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006A&A...453..839P", "2006AN....327.1032G", "2006ApJ...646..783M", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2006MNRAS.365.1067C", "2006MNRAS.368..903P", "2006MNRAS.371..211S", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007A&A...461.1209D", "2007A&A...463..131M", "2007A&A...467L..19B", "2007A&A...470..497K", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007ApJ...654..754N", "2007ApJ...659L.111R", "2007ApJ...661..678C", "2007MNRAS.374..237L", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASJ...59S.301R", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2008A&A...485..417D", "2008ApJ...675.1048R", "2008ApJ...676..101P", "2008MNRAS.388..761V", "2008MNRAS.390..421V", "2008PASJ...60S.277M", "2009A&A...505..589G", "2009A&A...507..159D", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2009ApJ...698...99T", "2009ApJ...701..493R", "2009MNRAS.399L..69M", "2009Natur.459..540F", "2010A&A...510A..48C", "2010A&A...512A..62S", "2010A&A...516A...9D", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010A&A...522A..64B", "2010A&A...524A..50D", "2010ApJ...708L...1B", "2010ApJS..187..581S", "2010MNRAS.403..196M", "2010MNRAS.406.2013G", "2010MNRAS.406.2591P", "2010MNRAS.408..551L", "2010MNRAS.408..601W", "2010MNRAS.408.1396S", "2010MNRAS.408.1928M", "2010PASJ...62.1185Z", "2011MNRAS.411.2353P" ]
12163420
1105.5642
The evolution of early-type galaxies selected by their spatial clustering
<BR /> Aims: We present a new method that uses luminosity or stellar mass functions combined with clustering measurements to select samples of galaxies at different redshifts likely to follow a progenitor-to-descendant relationship. Because the method uses clustering information, we refer to galaxy samples selected this way as clustering-selected samples. We apply this method to infer the number of mergers during the evolution of MUSYC early-type galaxies (ETGs) from z ≃ 1 to the present-day. <BR /> Methods: The method consists in using clustering information to infer the typical dark-matter halo mass of the hosts of the selected progenitor galaxies. Using ΛCDM predictions, it is then possible to follow these haloes to a later time where the sample of descendants will be that with the clustering of these descendant haloes. <BR /> Results: This technique shows that ETGs at a given redshift evolve into brighter galaxies at lower redshifts (considering rest-frame, passively evolved optical luminosities). This indicates that the stellar mass of these galaxies increases with time and that, in principle, a stellar mass selection at different redshifts does not provide samples of galaxies in a progenitor-descendant relationship. <BR /> Conclusions: The comparison between high-redshift ETGs and their likely descendants at z = 0 points to a higher number density for the progenitors by a factor 5.5 ± 4.0, implying the need for mergers to decrease their number density by today. Because the luminosity densities of progenitors and descendants are consistent, our results show no need for significant star-formation in ETGs since z = 1, which indicates that the needed mergers are dry, i.e. gas free.
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11.988027
6.262381
2011-07-01
6
2011A&A...531A.142P
[ "galaxy samples", "brighter galaxies", "stellar mass functions", "different redshifts", "galaxies", "lower redshifts", "descendant", "descendants", "progenitors", "clustering information" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201116926", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.5642" ]
[ "Padilla, N.", "Christlein, D.", "Gawiser, E.", "Marchesini, D." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, and Centro de Astro-IngenieríaPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Tufts University, Robinson Hall, Room 257, Medford, MA, 02155, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012ApJ...753...44S", "2013IAUS..295..184P", "2016A&A...588A.132T", "2018MNRAS.480.3978A" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ured.book.....H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995MNRAS.274..755H", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1998Natur.392..788H", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614L...9M", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.357L..40S", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...663L..89M", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..172..320K", "2007MNRAS.379..841B", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...680...54K", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...686..966M", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.386.2145A", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.395..625L", "2009MNRAS.396.1573F", "2009MNRAS.397..506K", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2009MNRAS.400..429C", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ApJ...719..844R", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2010MNRAS.402.2264B", "2010MNRAS.402.2321B", "2010MNRAS.409..184P", "2011MNRAS.410..548M" ]
2704901
null
Age patterns in a sample of spiral galaxies
We present the burst ages for young stellar populations in a sample of six nearby (&lt;10 Mpc) spiral galaxies using a differential pixel-based analysis of the ionized gas emission. We explore this as an alternative approach for connecting large-scale dynamical mechanisms with star formation processes in disc galaxies, based on burst ages derived from the Hα to far-UV (FUV) flux ratio. Images of each galaxy in Hα were taken with Taurus Tunable Filter and matched to FUV imaging from GALEX. The resulting flux ratio provides a robust measure of relative age across the disc which we discuss in terms of the large-scale dynamical motions. Systematic effects such as a variable initial mass function, non-solar metallicities, variable star formation histories (SFHs) and dust attenuation have been used to derive estimates of the systematic uncertainty. <P />The resulting age maps show a wide range of patterns outside of those galaxies with the strongest spiral structure, confirming the idea that star formation is driven one by several processes, largely determined by the individual circumstances of the galaxy. Generally, grand design spirals such as M74, M100 and M51 exhibit age gradients across the main spiral arms, with the youngest star formation regions along the central and inner edges. Likewise, in the dominant star-forming complex of IC 2574 or the ring of M94, the most recent star formation is centrally confined to the regions of star formation activity. In M63 and M74 galaxy-wide trends emerge, contrary to the spiral structure in these galaxies, suggesting that spiral density waves are not the dominant driver in some cases. We argue that despite appearances, galaxy morphology is not an absolute discriminator of the SFH of an individual galaxy, nor of the processes triggering it. We conclude that Hα-to-FUV flux ratios are a relatively direct way to probe burst ages across galaxies and infer something of their dynamical histories, provided that sources of systematics are properly taken into account.
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11.304655
7.214273
2011-07-01
29
2011MNRAS.415..753S
[ "star formation processes", "variable star formation histories", "disc galaxies", "star formation", "galaxy morphology", "galaxies", "star formation activity", "burst ages", "age gradients", "relative age" ]
[ "ISM: general", "H II regions", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18759.x" ]
[ "Sánchez-Gil, M. Carmen", "Jones, D. Heath", "Pérez, Enrique", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Alfaro, Emilio J.", "O'Byrne, John" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, Aptdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, Aptdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, Aptdo. 3004, 18080 Granada, Spain", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2012A&A...537A.145S", "2012ApJ...745...70P", "2013A&A...560A..59C", "2013AAABS...4..112P", "2013ApJ...765..105M", "2013ApJ...767L..15C", "2013ApJ...778....1E", "2014ApJ...780...32E", "2014ApJ...790..118M", "2014IAUS..298..105Q", "2014IAUS..298..221D", "2014PASA...31...35D", "2014SAAS...37....1B", "2015ApJ...809..170P", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2015JPhCS.633a2140S", "2015MNRAS.448..168J", "2016MNRAS.459.3130A", "2017ApJ...845...78C", "2018ApJ...869L..38T", "2018MNRAS.478.3590S", "2019ApJ...873....3T", "2019ApJ...887...80K", "2019MNRAS.483.2641S", "2022MNRAS.512..366A", "2023MNRAS.522.2369S", "2023MNRAS.524...18M", "2024ApJ...961..217G", "2024MNRAS.527.2991C" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1977A&A....57..373B", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1986AJ.....92..285P", "1987ApJ...314....3E", "1988A&A...200...29A", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...71..433P", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJ...349..497C", "1990dig..book..292T", "1991A&A...251...32G", "1992A&A...253..335K", "1992A&A...256...79N", "1992ApJ...385L..37K", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1992ApJS...79...37E", "1993A&A...272...63M", "1993A&A...274..148G", "1993ApJS...88..383L", "1993PASP..105..666V", "1994AJ....107..543M", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...426..553C", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&A...301..359M", "1995AJ....109..134W", "1995AJ....109.2444R", "1995ASPC...71...72B", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1995ApJ...443L..73K", "1995ApJ...452..549H", "1995ApJ...454..623K", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1996A&A...313..723M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...458..467M", "1996ssgd.book.....B", "1997AIPC..408..403C", "1997ApJ...479..231F", "1997ApJ...484..202T", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997PASJ...49..275K", "1997hsth.conf..121B", "1998A&A...333..864G", "1998A&AS..127..269H", "1998A&AS..131...73M", "1998AJ....116...55M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...502L.143W", "1998MNRAS.297..255K", "1998yCat.1040....0M", "1999A&A...350..791J", "1999A&A...352..371B", "1999AJ....118..273W", "1999Ap&SS.269..663S", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.302L...7R", "1999MNRAS.303..641A", "2000A&A...357..437B", "2000A&A...362..910K", "2000AJ....120.1306L", "2000ASPC..215..230R", "2000ApJ...528..219K", "2000ApJ...533..236G", "2000ApJ...540..771W", "2000ESASP.445...87G", "2001AJ....121.1395W", "2001AJ....122.3017S", "2001ASPC..230..335Z", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001MNRAS.323..663R", "2002A&A...383....1P", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002A&A...389...19P", "2002A&A...393..499S", "2002ASPC..276..419F", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJS..140..303L", "2002MNRAS.329..759J", "2003A&A...407..177C", "2003ApJ...586..923E", "2003MNRAS.344..358B", "2003PASJ...55..605T", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...421..887I", "2004A&A...425..849P", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004ApJ...605..127G", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2005ASPC..331..247B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005ApJ...619L..83B", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...630L..37C", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2005MNRAS.356..270C", "2006A&A...447...49B", "2006ApJ...637..242C", "2006ApJ...650..818L", "2006MNRAS.371.1087A", "2007A&A...461..455B", "2007A&A...466..905F", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007ChJAA...7..335L", "2007MNRAS.380..506G", "2007MNRAS.380..571L", "2008ASPC..396..321D", "2008ApJ...677L..17C", "2008ApJ...687.1004P", "2008ApJS..174..337M", "2008LPI....39.1910D", "2009A&A...494...81S", "2009ApJ...691L..59W", "2009ApJ...694..512M", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009ApJ...702..141S", "2009ApJ...704..618T", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009AstL...35..507E", "2010MNRAS.409..396D" ]
2704909
null
Investigating a model of optimized active galactic nucleus feedback
The feedback heating from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in massive galaxies and galaxy clusters can be thought of as a naturally occurring control system which plays a significant role in regulating both star formation rates and the X-ray luminosity of the surrounding hot gas. In the simplest case, negative feedback can be viewed as a system response that is 'optimized' to minimize deviations from equilibrium, such that the system rapidly evolves towards a steady state. However, a general solution of this form appears to be incompatible with radio observations which indicate intermittent AGN outbursts. Here, we explore an energetically favourable scenario in which feedback is required to both balance X-ray gas cooling and minimize the sum of the energy radiated by the gas and the energy injected by the AGN. This specification is equivalent to ensuring that AGN heating balances the X-ray gas cooling with the minimum black hole growth. It is shown that minimum energy heating occurs in discrete events and not at a continuous, constant level. Furthermore, systems with stronger feedback experience proportionally more powerful heating events, but correspondingly smaller duty cycles. Interpreting observations from this perspective would imply that stronger feedback occurs in less-massive objects - elliptical galaxies rather than galaxy clusters. One direct consequence of this effect would be that AGN heating events are sufficiently powerful to expel hot gas from the gravitational potential of a galaxy, but not a galaxy cluster, which is consistent with theoretical explanations for the steepening of the L<SUB>X</SUB>-T relation at temperatures below 1-2 keV.
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14.219151
5.821688
2011-07-01
7
2011MNRAS.414.3344P
[ "AGN heating events", "galaxy clusters", "minimum energy heating", "AGN heating", "massive galaxies", "stronger feedback", "stronger feedback experience", "elliptical galaxies", "negative feedback", "hot gas" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: jets", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18636.x" ]
[ "Pope, Edward C. D." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.419...50P", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.427....2P", "2013MNRAS.433.2647S", "2017GrCo...23..236H", "2019arXiv190511525H", "2023PhyS...98k5009H" ]
[ "1988ApJ...326..639B", "1989ApJ...345..666G", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1997ApJ...484..602T", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2002A&A...391..903S", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2003Ap&SS.283..369H", "2003ApJ...582..162Z", "2003ApJ...589L..77C", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..797F", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.364...13P", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367.1121P", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&G....48d..10K", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007NewAR..51..168B", "2007hvcg.conf..210N", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2008MNRAS.385..757D", "2008MNRAS.388..625S", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009MNRAS.395.2317P", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F" ]
1925498
1106.4563
Back and forth from cool core to non-cool core: clues from radio halos
X-ray astronomers often divide galaxy clusters into two classes: "cool core" (CC) and "non-cool core" (NCC) objects. The origin of this dichotomy has been the subject of debate in recent years, between "evolutionary" models (where clusters can evolve from CC to NCC, mainly through mergers) and "primordial" models (where the state of the cluster is fixed "ab initio" by early mergers or pre-heating). We found that in a well-defined sample (clusters in the GMRT Radio halo survey with available Chandra or XMM-Newton data), none of the objects hosting a giant radio halo can be classified as a cool core. This result suggests that the main mechanisms that can start a large-scale synchrotron emission (most likely mergers) are the same as those that can destroy CC, which therefore strongly supports "evolutionary" models of the CC-NCC dichotomy. Moreover, combining the number of objects in the CC and NCC state with the number of objects with and without a radio-halo, we estimated that the time scale over which a NCC cluster relaxes to the CC state should be larger than the typical life-time of radio-halos and likely shorter than ≃3 Gyr. This suggests that NCC transform into CC more rapidly than predicted from the cooling time, which is about 10 Gyr in NCC systems, allowing the possibility of a cyclical evolution between the CC and NCC states.
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14.051354
5.004788
2011-08-01
48
2011A&A...532A.123R
[ "NCC state", "NCC systems", "NCC", "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "early mergers", "CC", "X-ray astronomers", "mergers", "a NCC cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117306", "10.48550/arXiv.1106.4563" ]
[ "Rossetti, M.", "Eckert, D.", "Cavalleri, B. M.", "Molendi, S.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Ghizzardi, S." ]
[ "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy ; Dipartimento di Fisica - Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica - Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy; University of California at Irvine, 4129, Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697-4575, USA", "Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2011A&A...535A..82V", "2011A&A...536A..89G", "2011ApJ...742...19C", "2012A&A...545A..74G", "2012A&A...547A..44B", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2012RAA....12..973O", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013A&A...560A..64H", "2013ApJ...763...38S", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...766...18G", "2013ApJ...776...84C", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.430.3453B", "2013PASJ...65...47O", "2014A&A...572A..46B", "2014MNRAS.442.2216B", "2014MNRAS.444L..44B", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.447.1895R", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2015MNRAS.453.2718W", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2016AN....337...82B", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016MNRAS.456.2829G", "2016MNRAS.461..412Z", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017ApJ...836...54M", "2017ApJ...843L..29E", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.471.1107H", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2019MNRAS.484.2896T", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...644A..70A", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2021MNRAS.504.4416D", "2023A&A...670A.104M", "2023ApJ...948...49R", "2023MNRAS.525.1365G", "2024MNRAS.531.2063L" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1984MNRAS.208..709M", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1997ASPC..115...21B", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002ASSL..272...79B", "2002ApJ...569..122G", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2004ApJ...613..811M", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005APh....24..316C", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008A&A...486L..31C", "2008ApJ...675.1125B", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008MNRAS.386.1309M", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010A&A...510A..83R", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...517A..43M", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2011A&A...525L..10G", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011MmSAI..82..632Z" ]
12214094
1103.5106
Cosmic flows: University of Hawaii 2.2-m I-band photometry
Within the ‘Cosmic Flows’ project, I-band photometry of 524 relatively nearby galaxies has been carried out over the course of several years with the University of Hawaii 2.2-m telescope and a camera with a 7.5-arcmin field of view. The primary scientific goal was to provide global magnitudes and inclinations for galaxies for the purpose of measuring distances through the correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation rates. The 1σ accuracy on a total magnitude is 0.08 mag. The observations typically extend to 7-8 exponential disc scalelengths, so the data are useful for studies of the structural properties of galaxies.
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12.390977
5.872563
2011-08-01
27
2011MNRAS.415.1935C
[ "galaxy luminosities", "galaxies", "global magnitudes", "several years", "rotation rates", "studies", "Hawaii", "inclinations", "distances", "1σ" ]
[ "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "catalogues", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18839.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1103.5106" ]
[ "Courtois, Hélène M.", "Tully, R. Brent", "Héraudeau, Philippe" ]
[ "Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3/INSU, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2012AJ....144..133S", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012ApJ...749...78T", "2012ApJ...749..174C", "2012ApJ...755...58N", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...765...94S", "2013MNRAS.430..888D", "2013MNRAS.430..902D", "2013MNRAS.430..912D", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...785....3M", "2014ApJ...792..129N", "2014MNRAS.437.3586S", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2015AJ....149..200D", "2015MNRAS.447.1531C", "2016IAUS..308..305T", "2016MNRAS.457.2366S", "2017MNRAS.469.2387P", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2020ApJ...902..145K", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023MNRAS.519.4589C" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1979PASP...91..589B", "1988ApJ...330..579P", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...387...47P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...582..689M", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M" ]
2190474
1105.3812
Tracing Rejuvenation Events in Nearby S0 Galaxies
With the aim of characterizing rejuvenation processes in early-type galaxies, we analyzed five barred S0 galaxies showing a prominent outer ring in ultraviolet (UV) imaging. We analyzed Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV), and optical data using stellar population models and estimated the age and the stellar mass of the entire galaxies and the UV-bright ring structures. Outer rings consist of young (lsim200 Myr old) stellar populations, accounting for up to 70% of the FUV flux but containing only a few percent of the total stellar mass. Integrated photometry of the whole galaxies places four of these objects on the green valley, indicating a globally evolving nature. We suggest such galaxy evolution is likely driven by bar-induced instabilities, i.e., inner secular evolution, that conveys gas to the nucleus and the outer rings. At the same time, H I observations of NGC 1533 and NGC 2962 suggest external gas re-fueling can play a role in the rejuvenation processes of such galaxies.
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11.617778
7.380079
2011-08-01
41
2011ApJ...736..154M
[ "such galaxy evolution", "such galaxies", "stellar population models", "Outer rings", "rejuvenation processes", "lsim200 Myr old", "lsim200 Myr old) stellar populations", "H I", "gas", "NGC" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/154", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.3812" ]
[ "Marino, Antonietta", "Bianchi, Luciana", "Rampazzo, Roberto", "Thilker, David A.", "Annibali, Francesca", "Bressan, Alessandro", "Buson, Lucio Maria" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2012A&A...538A..18B", "2012AJ....143...74B", "2012AJ....144..142B", "2012ApJ...756...75H", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2013ApJ...772L..23B", "2013ApJ...776...14P", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2013MNRAS.433..849M", "2014AdSpR..53..920M", "2014AdSpR..53..950M", "2014Ap&SS.354...83B", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2014ApJ...782...53M", "2014MNRAS.439..334I", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2015Galax...3..192M", "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2017A&A...598A..45G", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017IAUS..321..295R", "2018A&A...609A.132C", "2018Ap&SS.363...80R", "2018MNRAS.477.2030D", "2019AJ....158....5P", "2019ApJ...874..130C", "2019ApJ...885..165M", "2019ApJS..244....6S", "2020A&A...640A..38R", "2020A&A...643A.176R", "2020MNRAS.495.4548B", "2021JApA...42...31R", "2021MNRAS.502.3085G", "2021MNRAS.504.3831B", "2022SerAJ.205...23D", "2023MNRAS.520.5885C", "2024MNRAS.531.2448P" ]
[ "1986A&A...166...53D", "1986AJ.....91...23W", "1987AJ.....94..883B", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988ApJ...330..684K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJS...75..751R", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1994A&A...288..705G", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996MNRAS.282..149R", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.298..267V", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003ASSL..281..223R", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004AJ....128...89D", "2005A&A...433..497R", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..67T", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2005ApJ...619L..95X", "2005ApJ...619L.111Y", "2005MNRAS.357.1113K", "2006A&A...445...79A", "2006MNRAS.368..851R", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007ApJ...671.1624D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.376.1021J", "2007MNRAS.381..245R", "2008ASSP....4..194C", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009A&A...498..407G", "2009A&A...508.1235M", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009MNRAS.398.2028J", "2010A&A...511A..29M", "2010A&A...519A..40A", "2010A&A...519A..72B", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2010ASPC..421..252E", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010MNRAS.401L..29S", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011A&A...528A..10P", "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011Ap&SS.335..243M", "2011ApJ...730...88E", "2011MNRAS.411..311M" ]
901425
1103.3080
GAMA/H-ATLAS: the ultraviolet spectral slope and obscuration in galaxies
We use multiwavelength data from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) and Herschel-ATLAS (H-ATLAS) surveys to compare the relationship between various dust obscuration measures in galaxies. We explore the connections between the ultraviolet (UV) spectral slope, β, the Balmer decrement and the far-infrared (FIR) to 150 nm far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosity ratio. We explore trends with galaxy mass, star formation rate (SFR) and redshift in order to identify possible systematics in these various measures. We reiterate the finding of other authors that there is a large scatter between the Balmer decrement and the β parameter, and that β may be poorly constrained when derived from only two broad passbands in the UV. We also emphasize that FUV-derived SFRs, corrected for dust obscuration using β, will be overestimated unless a modified relation between β and the attenuation factor is used. Even in the optimum case, the resulting SFRs have a significant scatter, well over an order of magnitude. While there is a stronger correlation between the IR-to-FUV luminosity ratio and β parameter than with the Balmer decrement, neither of these correlations are particularly tight, and dust corrections based on β for high-redshift galaxy SFRs must be treated with caution. We conclude with a description of the extent to which the different obscuration measures are consistent with each other as well as the effects of including other galactic properties on these correlations.
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12.640992
7.490353
2011-08-01
34
2011MNRAS.415.1002W
[ "various dust obscuration measures", "dust obscuration", "dust corrections", "other authors", "other galactic properties", "star formation rate", "Balmer", "β parameter", "Mass Assembly", "galaxy mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18615.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1103.3080" ]
[ "Wijesinghe, D. B.", "da Cunha, E.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Dunne, L.", "Sharp, R.", "Gunawardhana, M.", "Brough, S.", "Sadler, E. M.", "Driver, S.", "Baldry, I.", "Bamford, S.", "Liske, J.", "Loveday, J.", "Norberg, P.", "Peacock, J.", "Popescu, C. C.", "Tuffs, R.", "Andrae, E.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Buttiglione, S.", "Cava, A.", "Cameron, E.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Cooray, A.", "Croom, S.", "Dariush, A.", "Dezotti, G.", "Dye, S.", "Eales, S.", "Frenk, C.", "Fritz, J.", "Hill, D.", "Hopwood, R.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R.", "Jarvis, M.", "Jones, D. H.", "van Kampen, E.", "Kelvin, L.", "Kuijken, K.", "Maddox, S. J.", "Madore, B.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Nichol, B.", "Parkinson, H.", "Pascale, E.", "Pimbblet, K. A.", "Pohlen, M.", "Prescott, M.", "Rhodighiero, G.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Rigby, E. E.", "Seibert, M.", "Sergeant, S.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Temi, P.", "Sutherland, W.", "Taylor, E.", "Thomas, D.", "van der Werf, P." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Koenigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Centre for Astronomy and Particle Theory, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK), Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK), Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofí sica de Canarias, C/Vía Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4186 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA; School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), PO Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG), University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Universitá di Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio 3-35122, Italy", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
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[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996A&A...306...61B", "1997A&A...325..135X", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999A&A...352..371B", "1999ApJ...517..148F", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...577..150B", "2002MNRAS.330..621S", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...591..827P", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...597..269A", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2004A&A...419..821T", "2004MNRAS.349..769K", "2005AIPC..761..155P", "2005ApJ...619..340F", "2005ApJ...619L..51B", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008MNRAS.385..147D", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.391..363W", "2009A&A...507..693B", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009ApJ...705..936B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..10D", "2010AIPC.1240...35P", "2010ApJ...708L..69B", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409..855B", "2010MNRAS.409L...1B", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011A&A...527A.109P", "2011MNRAS.410.2291W", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.413.2570R", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.417.1510D" ]
12169652
1108.3107
Comparison of Millimeter-wave and X-Ray Emission in Seyfert Galaxies
We compare the emission at multiple wavelengths of an extended Seyfert galaxy sample, including both types of Seyfert nuclei. We use the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory to observe the CO J = 2-1 transition line in a sample of 45 Seyfert galaxies and detect 35 of them. The galaxies are selected by their joint soft X-ray (0.1-2.4 keV) and far-infrared (λ = 60-100 μm) emission from the ROSAT/IRAS sample. Since the CO line widths (W <SUB>CO</SUB>) reflect the orbital motion in the gravitational potential of the host galaxy, we study how the kinematics are affected by the central massive black hole (BH), using the X-ray luminosity. A significant correlation is found between the CO line width and hard (0.3-8 keV from Chandra and XMM-Newton) X-ray luminosity for both types of Seyfert nuclei. Assuming an Eddington accretion to estimate the BH mass (M <SUB>BH</SUB>) from the X-ray luminosity, the W <SUB>CO</SUB>-L <SUB> X </SUB> relation establishes a direct connection between the kinematics of the molecular gas of the host galaxy and the nuclear activity, and corroborates the previous studies that show that the CO is a good surrogate for the bulge mass. We also find a tight correlation between the (soft and hard) X-ray and the CO luminosities for both Seyfert types. These results indicate a direct relation between the molecular gas (i.e., star formation activity) of the host galaxy and the nuclear activity. To establish a clear causal connection between molecular gas and the fueling of nuclear activity, high-resolution maps (&lt;100 pc) of the CO emission of our sample will be required and provided in a forthcoming Atacama Large Millimeter Array observation.
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14.629144
7.983729
2011-08-01
12
2011ApJS..195...23M
[ "CO", "molecular gas", "-", "nuclear activity", "the X-ray luminosity", "ray", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "Seyfert nuclei", "an extended Seyfert galaxy sample", "Seyfert" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/195/2/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1108.3107" ]
[ "Monje, R. R.", "Blain, A. W.", "Phillips, T. G." ]
[ "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125-4700, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125-4700, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125-4700, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...587A.137M", "2016ApJ...827...81I", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2018ApJ...859..144A", "2018MNRAS.473.5658R", "2018MNRAS.478.4214E", "2018PASJ...70L...2I", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021ApJS..252...29K", "2021ApJS..257...64K", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2024ApJ...960...15K" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1984AJ.....89.1520R", "1986ApJ...304..443Y", "1987ApJ...321..233E", "1988ApJ...332..124N", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1989ApJ...342..735H", "1990ApJ...364..104I", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1992A&A...261...57B", "1993Ap&SS.205..127G", "1994ApJ...423L..27Y", "1995ApJ...446..561M", "1996A&A...305..747R", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...485..552M", "1998AJ....116.2682C", "1999A&A...349..424T", "1999ApJ...516...97N", "2000A&AS..144..271C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2002ApJ...575..150S", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...628..129K", "2006ApJ...641..683S", "2007ApJ...657..177W", "2007ApJ...669..821H", "2008A&A...490...61C", "2008NewAR..52..339M", "2009A&A...493..525I" ]
2230303
null
The GHOSTS Survey. I. Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Data
We present an overview of the GHOSTS survey, the largest study to date of the resolved stellar populations in the outskirts of disk galaxies. The sample consists of 14 disk galaxies within 17 Mpc, whose outer disks and halos are imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). In the first paper of this series, we describe the sample, explore the benefits of using resolved stellar populations, and discuss our ACS F606W and F814W photometry. We use artificial star tests to assess completeness and use overlapping regions to estimate photometric uncertainties. The median depth of the survey at 50% completeness is 2.7 mag below the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB). We comprehensively explore and parameterize contamination from unresolved background galaxies and foreground stars using archival fields of high-redshift ACS observations. Left uncorrected, these would account for 10<SUP>0.65 × F814W - 19.0</SUP> detections per mag per arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>. We therefore identify several selection criteria that typically remove 95% of the contaminants. Even with these culls, background galaxies are a significant limitation to the surface brightness detection limit which, for this survey, is typically V ~ 30 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. The resulting photometric catalogs are publicly available and contain some 3.1 million stars across 76 ACS fields, predominantly of low extinction. The uniform magnitudes of TRGB stars in these fields enable galaxy distance estimates with 2%-7% accuracy.
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12.163064
6.481208
2011-08-01
206
2011ApJS..195...18R
[ "disk galaxies", "unresolved background galaxies", "background galaxies", "galaxy distance estimates", "resolved stellar populations", "foreground stars", "TRGB stars", "artificial star tests", "archival fields", "several selection criteria" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "techniques: photometric" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/195/2/18" ]
[ "Radburn-Smith, D. J.", "de Jong, R. S.", "Seth, A. C.", "Bailin, J.", "Bell, E. F.", "Brown, T. M.", "Bullock, J. S.", "Courteau, S.", "Dalcanton, J. J.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Goudfrooij, P.", "Holfeltz, S.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Purcell, C.", "Sick, J.", "Streich, D.", "Vlajic, M.", "Zucker, D. B." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "European Space Agency, ESTEC, 2200 AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia ; Australian Astronomical Observatory, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
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2706690
null
The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey - IV. The NGC 7448 region and the H I mass function
In this paper we describe results from the Arecibo Galaxy Environments Survey (AGES). The survey reaches column densities of ∼3 × 10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and masses of ∼10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, over individual regions of order 10 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in size, out to a maximum velocity of 18 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Each surveyed region is centred on a nearby galaxy, group or cluster, in this instance the NGC 7448 group. Galaxy interactions in the NGC 7448 group reveal themselves through the identification of tidal tails and bridges. We find ∼2.5 times more atomic gas in the intergalactic medium than in the group galaxies. We identify five new dwarf galaxies, two of which appear to be members of the NGC 7448 group. This is too small, by roughly an order of magnitude, a number of dwarf galaxies to reconcile observation with theoretical predictions of galaxy formation models. If they had observed this region of the sky in previous wide-area blind H I surveys, HIPASS and ALFALFA, they would have detected only 5 and 43 per cent, respectively, of the galaxies we have detected, missing a large fraction of the atomic gas in this volume. We combine the data from this paper with that from our other AGES papers (370 galaxies) to derive an H I mass function with the following Schechter function parameters: α=-1.52(±0.05), M*= 5.1(±0.3) × 10<SUP>9</SUP> h<SUP>-2</SUP><SUB>72</SUB> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, ϕ= 8.6(±1.1) × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> h<SUP>3</SUP><SUB>72</SUB> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP> dex<SUP>-1</SUP>. Integrating the mass function leads to a cosmic mass density of atomic hydrogen of Ω<SUB>H I</SUB>= 5.3 (± 0.8) × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>72</SUB>. Our mass function is steeper than that found by both HIPASS and ALFALFA (α= 1.37 and 1.33, respectively), while our cosmic mass density is consistent with ALFALFA, but 1.7 times larger than found by HIPASS.
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11.802722
7.633301
2011-08-01
19
2011MNRAS.415.1883D
[ "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "column densities", "individual regions", "atomic hydrogen", "group", "×", "ALFALFA", "five new dwarf galaxies", "HIPASS" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 7448", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: ISM" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18833.x" ]
[ "Davies, J. I.", "Auld, R.", "Burns, L.", "Minchin, R.", "Momjian, E.", "Schneider, S.", "Smith, M.", "Taylor, R.", "van Driel, W." ]
[ "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Arecibo Observatory, HC03 Box 53995, Arecibo, PR 00612, USA", "NRAO, Dominici Science Operations Center, PO Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.419.3505D", "2012MNRAS.423..787T", "2013MNRAS.428..834D", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015AJ....150...28M", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2016MNRAS.456..951K", "2016MNRAS.458..582F", "2017PASP..129d4102D", "2018MNRAS.477....2J", "2019MNRAS.483.3529J", "2020MNRAS.494.2090J", "2021ApJ...923..263T", "2022A&A...665A.155D", "2022AJ....164..233T", "2024RAA....24a5024G", "2024SCPMA..6759514J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977AJ.....82..861F", "1980A&A....83...38C", "1980PASJ...32..605T", "1981AJ.....86.1126H", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1986ApJ...306..466H", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1992A&A...259...71V", "1993ApJ...411L..17Y", "1994AJ....107.1953L", "1996AJ....112..937D", "1996ApJ...465..595S", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ASPC..218..263V", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2001MNRAS.325.1142Z", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002A&A...382...43D", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002AJ....123..873P", "2002ApJ...567..247R", "2002MNRAS.331..853T", "2003ApJ...584..228P", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2004A&A...425..429C", "2004AJ....127..199P", "2004MNRAS.349..922D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2006MNRAS.371.1617A", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008MNRAS.383.1519C", "2009AJ....138..287C", "2009ASPC..411..381H", "2009MNRAS.400..743K", "2010AJ....140.1093M", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010PhDT.......208T" ]
2679667
null
Characterizing Galaxy Clusters with Gravitational Potential
We propose a simple estimator for the gravitational potential of cluster-size halos using the temperature and density profiles of the intracluster gas based on the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical symmetry. Using high-resolution cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, we show that the scaling relation between this estimator and the gravitational potential has a small intrinsic scatter of ~8%-15%, and it is insensitive to baryon physics outside the cluster core. The slope and the normalization of the scaling relation vary weakly with redshift, and they are relatively independent of the choice of radial range used and the dynamical states of the clusters. The results presented here provide a possible way for using the cluster potential function as an alternative to the cluster mass function in constraining cosmology using galaxy clusters.
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12.790229
4.408339
2011-08-01
4
2011ApJ...736..145L
[ "galaxy clusters", "radial range", "baryon physics", "the cluster potential function", "the cluster mass function", "cluster-size halos", "the cluster core", "hydrostatic equilibrium and spherical symmetry", "redshift", "cosmology" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/736/2/145" ]
[ "Lau, Erwin T." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2012A&A...538A..98A", "2020A&A...644A.126T", "2021MNRAS.508.5196S", "2022A&A...663A..17S" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1999ApJ...520L..21M", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2007A&A...474..745P", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007BAAS...39..857M", "2007MNRAS.379..689L", "2007MNRAS.382..397A", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.387.1179M", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...494..461A", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...692..217L", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009PhRvD..80h3505S", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1796R", "2010PhRvD..82b3004C", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2011arXiv1102.2903F", "2011arXiv1103.4829A" ]
1870669
1101.1290
A Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected Sample of the Most Massive Galaxy Clusters in the 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> South Pole Telescope Survey
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) is currently surveying 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the southern sky to detect massive galaxy clusters out to the epoch of their formation using the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. This paper presents a catalog of the 26 most significant SZ cluster detections in the full survey region. The catalog includes 14 clusters which have been previously identified and 12 that are new discoveries. These clusters were identified in fields observed to two differing noise depths: 1500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> at the final SPT survey depth of 18 μK arcmin at 150 GHz and 1000 deg<SUP>2</SUP> at a depth of 54 μK arcmin. Clusters were selected on the basis of their SZ signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) in SPT maps, a quantity which has been demonstrated to correlate tightly with cluster mass. The S/N thresholds were chosen to achieve a comparable mass selection across survey fields of both depths. Cluster redshifts were obtained with optical and infrared imaging and spectroscopy from a variety of ground- and space-based facilities. The redshifts range from 0.098 &lt;= z &lt;= 1.132 with a median of z <SUB>med</SUB> = 0.40. The measured SZ S/N and redshifts lead to unbiased mass estimates ranging from 9.8 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP> <SUB>70</SUB> &lt;= M <SUB>200</SUB>(ρ<SUB>mean</SUB>) &lt;= 3.1 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP> <SUB>70</SUB>. Based on the SZ mass estimates, we find that none of the clusters are individually in significant tension with the ΛCDM cosmological model. We also test for evidence of non-Gaussianity based on the cluster sample and find the data show no preference for non-Gaussian perturbations.
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13.227785
4.049928
2011-09-01
239
2011ApJ...738..139W
[ "cluster mass", "Cluster redshifts", "massive galaxy clusters", "Clusters", "unbiased mass estimates", "non-Gaussianity", "non-Gaussian", "non-Gaussian perturbations", "survey fields", "SPT maps" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.1290" ]
[ "Williamson, R.", "Benson, B. A.", "High, F. W.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Andersson, K.", "Armstrong, R.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Bautz, M.", "Bazin, G.", "Bertin, E.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bonamente, M.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Desai, S.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Dudley, J. P.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Foley, R. J.", "Forman, W. R.", "Garmire, G.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hoover, S.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Murray, S. S.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruel, J.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Song, J.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Zenteno, A." ]
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Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; 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California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Physics Department and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada ; Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. 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12215218
1109.0483
A close nuclear black-hole pair in the spiral galaxy NGC3393
The current picture of galaxy evolution advocates co-evolution of galaxies and their nuclear massive black holes, through accretion and galactic merging. Pairs of quasars, each with a massive black hole at the centre of its galaxy, have separations of 6,000 to 300,000 light years (refs 2 and 3; 1parsec = 3.26light years) and exemplify the first stages of this gravitational interaction. The final stages of the black-hole merging process, through binary black holes and final collapse into a single black hole with gravitational wave emission, are consistent with the sub-light-year separation inferred from the optical spectra and light-variability of two such quasars. The double active nuclei of a few nearby galaxies with disrupted morphology and intense star formation (such as NGC6240 with a separation of about 2,600light years and Mrk463 with a separation of about 13,000 light years between the nuclei) demonstrate the importance of major mergers of equal-mass spiral galaxies in this evolution; such mergers lead to an elliptical galaxy, as in the case of the double-radio-nucleus elliptical galaxy 0402+379 (with a separation of about 24 light years between the nuclei). Minor mergers of a spiral galaxy with a smaller companion should be a more common occurrence, evolving into spiral galaxies with active massive black-hole pairs, but have hitherto not been seen. Here we report the presence of two active massive black holes, separated by about 490 light years, in the Seyfert galaxy NGC3393 (50Mpc, about 160 million light years). The regular spiral morphology and predominantly old circum-nuclear stellar population of this galaxy, and the closeness of the black holes embedded in the bulge, provide a hitherto missing observational point to the study of galaxy/black hole evolution. Comparison of our observations with current theoretical models of mergers suggests that they are the result of minor merger evolution.
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14.66995
6.628139
2011-09-01
93
2011Natur.477..431F
[ "binary black holes", "spiral galaxies", "galaxy evolution advocates", "galaxies", "galaxy NGC3393", "galaxy/black hole evolution", "minor merger evolution", "such mergers", "active massive black-hole pairs", "two active massive black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1038/nature10364", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.0483" ]
[ "Fabbiano, G.", "Wang, Junfeng", "Elvis, M.", "Risaliti, G." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA); 60 Garden Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA); 60 Garden Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA); 60 Garden Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA); 60 Garden Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A.127R", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012ApJ...753..165T", "2012ApJ...756...30K", "2012ApJ...758L..27G", "2012MNRAS.425.1205C", "2012MNRAS.425.2407L", "2013A&A...557L..14G", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...763...60S", "2013ApJ...768...36D", "2013ApJ...771..121G", "2013ApJ...773...51G", "2013ApJ...775...49S", "2013ApJ...777...44J", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2013ApJ...777L..14F", "2013CQGra..30v4013B", "2013MNRAS.428.1341B", "2013MNRAS.429.2594B", "2013MNRAS.433.1161A", "2013MNRAS.433.1492D", "2013MNRAS.435.2335B", "2013arXiv1303.2630P", "2013arXiv1310.5447C", "2014ApJ...780...84D", "2014ApJ...780..106I", "2014ApJ...784...16M", "2014ApJ...786..103L", "2014ApJ...789..140L", "2014ApJ...792..117G", "2014ApJ...794..176G", "2014IAUS..304..375M", "2014MNRAS.437...32W", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.443L..64G", "2014MNRAS.445.2285D", "2014MNRAS.445L..74M", "2014Natur.511...57D", "2014RPPh...77f6902T", "2014SSRv..183..163K", "2014arXiv1410.3563M", "2015A&A...580A.133L", "2015ApJ...799...72F", "2015ApJ...799..161K", "2015ApJ...800..104P", "2015ApJ...807..149K", "2015ApJ...815L...6F", "2015ApJS..219...30L", "2015ApJS..221....7R", "2015MNRAS.446.2330S", "2015MNRAS.449..494R", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2015aska.confE.151D", "2016A&A...588A.125R", "2016ApJ...823...50S", "2016IAUFM..29B.292K", "2016IAUS..312...13K", "2016JApA...37...34K", "2016MNRAS.463.2145C", "2017A&A...605A..84K", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2017ApJ...840L...6D", "2017ApJ...844...69M", "2017ApJ...846...12K", "2017ApJ...851..106F", "2018ApJ...858..106Y", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018ApJ...868...67M", "2018MNRAS.476.4617C", "2018MNRAS.479.3892F", "2019ApJ...872...94M", "2019ApJ...873...11J", "2019ApJ...877...17F", "2019ApJ...879L..21G", "2019ApJ...882...41H", "2019ApJ...883...50G", "2019MNRAS.482.1889W", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.490.5521B", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020ApJ...891..140I", "2021A&A...652A.134S", "2021PASP..133a4101M", "2022MNRAS.510.5963W", "2023ApJ...942L..24K", "2023ApJS..269...24K", "2023arXiv230614990H", "2024MNRAS.527.9343L", "2024arXiv240307717T" ]
[ "1988A&A...195...53D", "1989AJ.....97.1306H", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1998A&A...338..781M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2000ApJS..129..517C", "2001ApJS..132..199S", "2003A&A...410..359P", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...584L...5F", "2003ApJ...586L..61S", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2005MNRAS.356..295G", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006ApJ...648..111L", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2008ApJ...678...87K", "2008Natur.452..851V", "2009A&A...502..457G", "2009MNRAS.393L...1R", "2009Natur.458...53B", "2009PASJ...61.1331M", "2010A&A...524A..64C", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2011ASL.....4..181C", "2011ApJ...727...19F", "2011ApJ...729...85C" ]
12214072
1004.2518
A Bayesian approach to the semi-analytic model of galaxy formation: methodology
We believe that a wide range of physical processes conspire to shape the observed galaxy population, but we remain unsure of their detailed interactions. The semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation uses multidimensional parametrizations of the physical processes of galaxy formation and provides a tool to constrain these underlying physical interactions. Because of the high dimensionality, the parametric problem of galaxy formation may be profitably tackled with a Bayesian-inference-based approach, which allows one to constrain theory with data in a statistically rigorous way. In this paper, we develop a SAM in the framework of Bayesian inference. We show that, with a parallel implementation of an advanced Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, it is now possible to rigorously sample the posterior distribution of the high-dimensional parameter space of typical SAMs. As an example, we characterize galaxy formation in the current Λ cold dark matter cosmology using the stellar mass function of galaxies as an observational constraint. We find that the posterior probability distribution is both topologically complex and degenerate in some important model parameters, suggesting that thorough explorations of the parameter space are needed to understand the models. We also demonstrate that because of the model degeneracy, adopting a narrow prior strongly restricts the model. Therefore, the inferences based on SAMs are conditional to the model adopted. Using synthetic data to mimic systematic errors in the stellar mass function, we demonstrate that an accurate observational error model is essential to meaningful inference.
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11.505015
6.588565
2011-09-01
88
2011MNRAS.416.1949L
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "physical processes", "Bayesian inference", "meaningful inference", "systematic errors", "an accurate observational error model", "Monte Carlo", "synthetic data", "some important model parameters" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19170.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.2518" ]
[ "Lu, Yu", "Mo, H. J.", "Weinberg, Martin D.", "Katz, Neal" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94309, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2011ASPC..440..369H", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.410.2203S", "2011MNRAS.416..660L", "2012ApJ...760..112G", "2012MNRAS.419.3590B", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012MNRAS.422..997K", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2012PhDT........14K", "2012arXiv1203.4862F", "2013ApJ...772..146N", "2013JCAP...11..009M", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.434.1736W", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013arXiv1301.3156W", "2014A&A...571A..99S", "2014ApJ...783..118R", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014JCAP...04..028F", "2014JCAP...08..028F", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.440.1712C", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2014MNRAS.444.2637M", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...801..139R", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.446.3235C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015arXiv150402109L", "2015arXiv150604699L", "2016A&A...589A.109C", "2016A&A...592A..19C", "2016ApJ...830...59L", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2016ComAC...3....3B", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016RAA....16..130L", "2017ApJ...843..125J", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017MNRAS.469.3108C", "2017MNRAS.471L..11D", "2017MNRAS.472.1981M", "2017MNRAS.472.2462S", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...856...15L", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.490.3667Z", "2019ffbh.book..177W", "2020ApJ...891..135P", "2020ApJ...905....4P", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2020MNRAS.493.1827O", "2020arXiv200813733M", "2021ApJ...911...88S", "2021MNRAS.502.2922H", "2021MNRAS.502.4858S", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.504.4865C", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2022MNRAS.517.6091G", "2023ApJ...949...21C", "2023ApJ...950..159Z", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...505...37A", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.344..835B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368.1931L", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006S&C....16..239T", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..985F", "2008AIPC.1085...71P", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.384.1414K", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009AIPC.1192..101P", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.405.2717N", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2011MNRAS.416..660L" ]
3897366
1101.3319
Galactic winds and extended Lyα emission from the host galaxies of high column density quasi-stellar object absorption systems
We present three-dimensional (3D) resonant radiative transfer simulations of the spatial and spectral diffusion of the Lyα radiation from a central source in the host galaxies of high column density absorption systems at z∼ 3. The radiative transfer simulations are based on a suite of cosmological galaxy formation simulations which reproduce a wide range of observed properties of damped Lyα absorption systems. The Lyα emission is predicted to be spatially extended up to several arcsec, and the spectral width of the Lyα emission is broadened to several hundred (in some case more than thousand) km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The distribution and the dynamical state of the gas in the simulated galaxies are complex, the latter with significant contributions from rotation and both in- and out-flows. The emerging Lyα radiation extends to gas with column densities of N<SUB>H I</SUB>∼ 10<SUP>18</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> and its spectral shape varies strongly with viewing angle. The strong dependence on the central H I column density and the H I velocity field suggests that the Lyα emission will also vary strongly with time on time-scales of a few dynamical times of the central region. Such variations with time should be especially pronounced at times where the host galaxy undergoes a major merger and/or starburst. Depending on the pre-dominance of in- or out-flow along a given sightline and the central column density, the spectra show prominent blue peaks, red peaks or double-peaked profiles. Both spatial distribution and spectral shape are very sensitive to details of the galactic wind implementation. Stronger galactic winds result in more spatially extended Lyα emission and - somewhat counterintuitively - a narrower spectral distribution.
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13.618649
6.497044
2011-09-01
60
2011MNRAS.416.1723B
[ "damped Lyα absorption systems", "cosmological galaxy formation simulations", "high column density absorption systems", "column densities", "Lyα", "spectral shape", "prominent blue peaks", "density", "time", "times" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18789.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.3319" ]
[ "Barnes, Luke A.", "Haehnelt, Martin G.", "Tescari, Edoardo", "Viel, Matteo" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich, Wolfgan-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica - Sezione di Astronomia, Universitá di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2012A&A...546A.111V", "2012ApJ...745...33K", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012MNRAS.419.3181D", "2012MNRAS.424..884Y", "2012MNRAS.424.1672D", "2012MNRAS.424.2193J", "2012MNRAS.425.1992C", "2012MNRAS.427.2889Y", "2013ApJ...766...58H", "2013ApJ...766..124L", "2013ApJ...769...91B", "2013ApJ...775...99C", "2013ApJ...776...75F", "2013ApJ...779...65M", "2013MNRAS.429.1695B", "2013MNRAS.430.1548H", "2013MNRAS.430.3213B", "2013MNRAS.435.3333D", "2014A&A...572A..74B", "2014ApJ...780..116K", "2014ApJ...784...35Y", "2014ApJ...785...64S", "2014ApJ...794..116Z", "2014ApJ...795..120G", "2014PASA...31...40D", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2014SPIE.9147E..0AC", "2015ApJ...806...46L", "2015MNRAS.450.1279G", "2015MNRAS.452..261C", "2016A&A...587A..78H", "2016ApJ...821L..14O", "2016MNRAS.455..884C", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2017A&A...607A..71G", "2017arXiv170403416D", "2018MNRAS.478.3266M", "2018MNRAS.479.2564W", "2019A&A...627A..84L", "2019MNRAS.484...39S", "2019MNRAS.484.2420C", "2019MNRAS.486.2215K", "2019SAAS...46....1D", "2020ApJ...902..137G", "2020MNRAS.492.1778M", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2021ApJ...908...36H", "2021MNRAS.501.5757M", "2021MNRAS.504.1902G", "2021MNRAS.505.1382M", "2021MNRAS.506.6001M", "2022ApJS..259...21K", "2022MNRAS.516.1373F", "2023arXiv231017908S", "2024ApJ...960..100S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1576Y" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.162...43H", "1981ApJ...244..406U", "1984ApJ...278..186Y", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1991ApJ...370L..85N", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...501...15M", "1999ApJ...525..799W", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...534..594H", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003PASJ...55L..17K", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...611...59R", "2004MNRAS.349.1137S", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005ApJ...628...61C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PASJ...57..165T", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006ApJ...645..792T", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006ApJ...652..981W", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2007MNRAS.376..727S", "2007MNRAS.377.1175D", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008ApJ...672...48C", "2008ApJ...677...12O", "2008ApJ...681..856R", "2008ApJ...683..149R", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009ApJ...696..853L", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009MNRAS.393..557P", "2009MNRAS.396..377D", "2009MNRAS.397..411T", "2009MNRAS.397..511B", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2010ApJ...708.1048K", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.402.1911T", "2010MNRAS.403..870B", "2010MNRAS.408..352D", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010PhDT.......438B", "2010arXiv1008.4242H", "2011ApJ...726...38Z", "2011ApJ...728...52L", "2011ApJ...735....5F", "2011ApJ...736...48R", "2011MNRAS.411..826T", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2012ApJ...748..121C" ]
12168831
1104.2865
Metallicity in the GRB 100316D/SN 2010bh Host Complex
The recent long-duration GRB 100316D, associated with supernova SN 2010bh and detected by Swift, is one of the nearest gamma-ray burst (GRB)-supernovae (SNe) ever observed (z = 0.059). This provides us with a unique opportunity to study the explosion environment on ~kpc scale in relation to the host galaxy complex. Here we present spatially resolved spectrophotometry of the host galaxy, focusing on both the explosion site and the brightest star-forming regions. Using these data, we extract the spatial profiles of the relevant emission features (Hα, Hβ, [O III]λ5007, and [N II]λ6584) and use these profiles to examine variations in metallicity and star formation rate (SFR) as a function of position in the host galaxy. We conclude that GRB 100316D/SN2010bh occurred in a low-metallicity host galaxy, and that the GRB-SN explosion site corresponds to the region with the lowest metallicity and highest SFR sampled by our observations. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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16.54694
0.332178
2011-09-01
59
2011ApJ...739...23L
[ "supernova SN 2010bh", "galaxy", "Las Campanas Observatory", "SN 2010bh", "highest SFR", "Magellan Telescopes", "data", "~kpc scale", "100316D", "SFR" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "gamma-ray burst: individual: GRB 100316D", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/739/1/23", "10.48550/arXiv.1104.2865" ]
[ "Levesque, Emily M.", "Berger, Edo", "Soderberg, Alicia M.", "Chornock, Ryan" ]
[ "CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado 389-UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Einstein Fellow.;", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A..84G", "2011A&A...535A.127V", "2011AN....332..434M", "2011ApJ...740...41C", "2012A&A...539A..76O", "2012A&A...546A...8K", "2012ApJ...753...67B", "2012ApJ...756..184S", "2012ApJ...758...92L", "2012ApJ...758..122P", "2012ApJ...758..133S", "2012IAUS..279..167L", "2013A&A...554A..23M", "2014A&A...562A..70M", "2014A&A...566A.102S", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014PASP..126....1L", "2014arXiv1404.5170M", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...804...75N", "2015ApJ...809...76G", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015MNRAS.449.2706N", "2016A&A...590A.129J", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016ApJS..227....7L", "2016IAUFM..29B.229M", "2016IAUFM..29B.267L", "2016IAUS..308..390S", "2016SSRv..202..111P", "2016grbu.book..113P", "2017A&A...599A.120V", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017AdAst2017E...5C", "2017ApJ...834..181O", "2017MNRAS.469.4921B", "2017PASJ...69...27N", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...617A.105J", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018ApJ...859L..22E", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2018MNRAS.474.2738H", "2019A&A...623A..26P", "2019MNRAS.482.3803P", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020ApJ...892..153M", "2020JHEAp..25...23A", "2020MNRAS.495..266M", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2022A&A...666A..14S" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998Natur.395..670G", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999Natur.401..453B", "1999PASP..111.1426B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002GCN..1530....1R", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003GCN..2020....1G", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...606..994S", "2004ApJ...609..952Z", "2004ApJ...609L...5M", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...437..429C", "2005ApJ...627..877S", "2006AIPC..836..380S", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006AcA....56..333S", "2006ApJ...638..930S", "2006ApJ...645L..21M", "2006ApJ...647..244D", "2006GCN..4792....1M", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.442.1011P", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2007ApJ...657..367W", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJS..173..482M", "2008A&A...490...45C", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2009AIPC.1133..269G", "2009ApJ...702..377K", "2010AJ....139..694L", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...709L..26L", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2010ApJ...718L.150C", "2010ApJ...725.1337L", "2010GCN.10496....1S", "2010GCN.10512....1V", "2010Natur.463..513S", "2010arXiv1004.2262C", "2011AN....332..262B", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2011ApJ...735L...8K", "2011MNRAS.411.2792S" ]
12214392
1105.5634
Simulations of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies - II. Angular momentum as a second parameter
We show results based on a large suite of N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of isolated, flat dwarf galaxies, both rotating and non-rotating. The main goal is to investigate possible mechanisms to explain the observed dichotomy in radial stellar metallicity profiles of dwarf galaxies: dwarf irregulars (dIrrs) and flat, rotating dwarf ellipticals (dEs) generally possess flat metallicity profiles, while rounder and non-rotating dEs show strong negative metallicity gradients. <P />These simulations show that flattening by rotation is key to reproducing the observed characteristics of flat dwarf galaxies, proving particularly efficient in erasing metallicity gradients. We propose a 'centrifugal barrier mechanism' as an alternative to the previously suggested 'fountain mechanism' for explaining the flat metallicity profiles of dIrrs and flat, rotating dEs. While only flattening the dark matter halo has little influence, the addition of angular momentum slows down the infall of gas, so that star formation (SF) and the ensuing feedback are less centrally concentrated, occurring galaxy-wide. Additionally, this leads to more continuous star formation histories by preventing large-scale oscillations in the star formation rate ('breathing'), and creates low-density holes in the interstellar medium, in agreement with observations of dIrrs. <P />Our general conclusion is that rotation has a significant influence on the evolution and appearance of dwarf galaxies, and we suggest angular momentum as a second parameter (after galaxy mass as the dominant parameter) in dwarf galaxy evolution. Angular momentum differentiates between SF modes, making our fast rotating models qualitatively resemble dIrrs, which does not seem possible without rotation.
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10.813411
6.606881
2011-09-01
52
2011MNRAS.416..601S
[ "flat dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy evolution", "flat metallicity profiles", "star formation", "radial stellar metallicity profiles", "dwarf irregulars", "dwarf ellipticals", "galaxy mass", "angular momentum" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19083.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.5634" ]
[ "Schroyen, J.", "de Rijcke, S.", "Valcke, S.", "Cloet-Osselaer, A.", "Dejonghe, H." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2012A&A...538A..82R", "2012A&A...543A.129V", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012MNRAS.423..735C", "2012MNRAS.424.1113B", "2013A&A...550A...7L", "2013A&A...551A..41R", "2013A&A...554A..20S", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...770L..26D", "2013ApJ...771...36V", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013MNRAS.428.2109D", "2013MNRAS.428.2949K", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.433.3005D", "2013MNRAS.434..888S", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014AdAst2014E...4R", "2014MNRAS.442.1830V", "2014MNRAS.442.2909C", "2014MNRAS.445.3862C", "2014MmSAI..85..311B", "2014MmSAI..85..504L", "2015ApJ...815...85V", "2015MNRAS.446..299M", "2015MNRAS.451..791C", "2016A&A...588A..21R", "2016Ap&SS.361..222D", "2016IJMPD..2550093D", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2017A&A...606A.135U", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017MNRAS.466.2006K", "2017MNRAS.472.1879L", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2019A&A...624A..11H", "2019ARep...63..971D", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2019BSRSL..88..295B", "2020A&A...642A..40R", "2020ApJS..247....7H", "2021MNRAS.500..410L", "2021MNRAS.501.5121M", "2021MNRAS.504.3387M", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...925....6F", "2023MNRAS.519.1545C", "2023MNRAS.526.1713S", "2024ApJ...969...65H" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1977ApJ...216..706D", "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1978MNRAS.184..569P", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJ...317..190M", "1988ApJ...333...90D", "1990ApJ...356L..15D", "1991AJ....102..951T", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992MNRAS.258..334S", "1993AJ....105.1378P", "1993AJ....105.1411P", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1994ApJ...431..598D", "1995A&A...298...63B", "1995MNRAS.277..945T", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996A&A...315...40S", "1996ApJ...462..672T", "1996ApJ...469L..97A", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ApJ...489..636K", "1997NewA....2..397D", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...505..199S", "1999AJ....118..323R", "1999AJ....118.2797K", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000AJ....120.3027C", "2000ApJ...529..201S", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2001A&A...377..389A", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2001AJ....122.3092H", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002A&A...391..823B", "2002A&A...394L..15B", "2002ASPC..285..333V", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003A&A...400..119D", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2003MNRAS.339..225D", "2003MNRAS.345.1329M", "2004A&A...422...55P", "2004A&A...425.1029T", "2004AJ....127.2723K", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2004ApJ...610...23N", "2004ApJ...611L..21W", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005ApJ...630L.141K", "2005MNRAS.360..853B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005NewAR..49..453S", "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007A&A...463..503M", "2007AJ....134.1124B", "2007ASPC..374..221T", "2007ApJ...659L..21Z", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007ApJ...670L.101M", "2007MNRAS.379..379M", "2007MNRAS.379..963M", "2007MNRAS.382.1187K", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJS..175..165B", "2008MNRAS.386.2311S", "2008MNRAS.389.1111V", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009A&A...505.1027H", "2009A&A...506.1137C", "2009AJ....138.1037C", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...704.1538W", "2009MNRAS.393..798D", "2009MNRAS.393.1054P", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2010A&A...518L..54D", "2010A&A...521A..43L", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.404L..60R", "2010MNRAS.406L..65S", "2010MNRAS.408...71V", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011A&A...526A.114T", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011MNRAS.413..659S" ]
12214131
1105.4271
A high-frequency study of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect morphology in galaxy clusters
High-frequency, high-resolution imaging of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect is an important technique to study the complex structures of the atmospheres of merging galaxy clusters. Such observations are sensitive to the details of the electron spectrum. We show that the morphology of the SZ intensity maps in simulated galaxy clusters observed at 345, 600 and 857 GHz are significantly different because of SZ relativistic corrections. These differences can be revealed by high-resolution imaging instruments. <P />We calculate relativistically corrected SZ intensity maps of a simulated, massive, merging galaxy cluster and of the massive, merging clusters 1E0657-558 (the Bullet cluster) and Abell 2219. The morphologies of the SZ intensity maps are remarkably different between 345 and 857 GHz for each merging cluster. We show that high-resolution imaging observations of the SZ intensity maps at these frequencies, obtainable with the LABOCA and HERSCHEL-SPIRE instruments, allow to fully exploit the astrophysical relevance of the predicted SZ morphological effect.
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13.476725
3.287904
2011-09-01
10
2011MNRAS.416..302P
[ "SZ relativistic corrections", "simulated galaxy clusters", "galaxy cluster", "galaxy clusters", "relativistically corrected SZ intensity maps", "the SZ intensity maps", "clusters", "Such observations", "high-resolution imaging observations", "the predicted SZ morphological effect" ]
[ "galaxies: cluster: general", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19037.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.4271" ]
[ "Prokhorov, D. A.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Akahori, T.", "Million, E. T.", "Nagataki, S.", "Yoshikawa, K." ]
[ "Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Research Institute of Basic Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea", "University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 206 Gallalee Hall Box 870324, Tuscaloosa AL 35487", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan", "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2012ApJ...749..114Z", "2012MNRAS.425.1753P", "2012MNRAS.426.2291P", "2012PASJ...64...12A", "2012PASJ...64..102Y", "2013MNRAS.430.3054C", "2013MNRAS.431.1240M", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2018MNRAS.477..139C", "2022ApJ...932...55B" ]
[ "1970JQSRT..10.1277B", "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1980SvAL....6..213S", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...543...28S", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...573L..69H", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009ApJ...701...42H", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..16Z", "2010A&A...520A..31C", "2010A&A...520A.106P", "2010A&A...524A..89P", "2010PASJ...62..335A" ]
2711929
null
Astrophysics: Broad escape from the abyss
New ultra-high-resolution images of the radio galaxy M87 show the origin of a jet very close to the galaxy's black hole, revealing that jets start as broad flows before straightening into nearly cylindrical beams. See Letter p.185
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15.799366
5.218164
2011-09-01
4
2011Natur.477..164M
[ "broad flows", "Letter p.185", "jets", "New ultra-high-resolution images", "M87", "the radio galaxy", "the galaxys black hole", "nearly cylindrical beams", "a jet", "the origin" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/477164a" ]
[ "Marscher, Alan P." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...576A..43F", "2017A&ARv..25....4B", "2017Galax...5...22B", "2023JCAP...12..007K" ]
[ "1999Natur.401..891J", "2004ApJ...605..656V", "2007ApJ...668L..27K", "2008Natur.452..966M", "2008Natur.455...78D", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2011MmSAI..82...95K", "2011Natur.477..185H" ]
2711844
null
Astrophysics: Rough times in the Galactic countryside
Knowledge of how the Milky Way formed and evolved is deficient. Simulations show that a past encounter with another galaxy may account for the Galaxy's intricate morphology. See Letter p.301
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10.097563
7.183024
2011-09-01
0
2011Natur.477..286S
[ "Galaxy", "Letter", "p.301", "Knowledge", "Simulations", "a past encounter", "the Milky Way", "the Galaxys intricate morphology", "another galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/477286a" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "1994Natur.370..194I", "2008ApJ...682L..33F", "2010A&ARv..18..567K", "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2010ApJ...725.1516L", "2011ApJ...732...76R", "2011Natur.477..301P", "2011arXiv1103.0001F" ]
2711907
null
Cosmology: Gravity tested on large scales
Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity has passed a rigorous test on the scale of galaxy clusters. But the test does not rule out a popular alternative model of gravity. See Letter p.567
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10.53852
1.40855
2011-09-01
1
2011Natur.477..541W
[ "galaxy clusters", "relativity", "Letter", "Albert Einsteins general theory", "a popular alternative model", "a rigorous test", "gravity", "Albert Einsteins", "the test", "the scale" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/477541a" ]
[ "Wegner, Gary" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2018NewA...58...61B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1995A&A...301....6C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...533L..93B", "2004ApJ...607..164K", "2006LRR.....9....3W", "2009CQGra..26n3001S", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2011Natur.477..567W" ]
2495867
1106.5687
Friends-of-friends groups and clusters in the 2SLAQ catalogue
We present a catalogue of galaxy groups and clusters selected using a friends-of-friends (FoF) algorithm with a dynamic linking length from the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) luminous red galaxy survey. The linking parameters for the code are chosen through an analysis of simulated 2SLAQ haloes. The resulting catalogue includes 313 clusters containing 1152 galaxies. The galaxy groups and clusters have an average velocity dispersion of ? km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and an average size of ? Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>. Galaxies from regions of 1 deg<SUP>2</SUP> and centred on the galaxy clusters were downloaded from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6. Investigating the photometric redshifts and cluster red sequence of these galaxies shows that the galaxy clusters detected with the FoF algorithm are reliable out to z∼ 0.6. We estimate masses for the clusters using their velocity dispersions. These mass estimates are shown to be consistent with 2SLAQ mock halo masses. Further analysis of the simulation haloes shows that clipping out low-richness groups with large radii improves the purity of catalogue from 52 to 88 per cent, while retaining a completeness of 94 per cent. Finally, we test the two-point correlation function of our cluster catalogue. We find a best-fitting power-law model, ξ(r) = (r/r<SUB>0</SUB>)<SUP>γ</SUP>, with parameters r<SUB>0</SUB>= 24 ± 4 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP> and γ=-2.1 ± 0.2, which are in agreement with other low-redshift cluster samples and consistent with a Λ cold dark matter universe.
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12.409547
5.203147
2011-10-01
19
2011MNRAS.417.1402F
[ "cluster red sequence", "clusters", "galaxy groups", "2SLAQ mock halo masses", "simulated 2SLAQ haloes", "Galaxies", "other low-redshift cluster samples", "the galaxy clusters", "catalogue", "2SLAQ" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19356.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1106.5687" ]
[ "Farrens, S.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Cypriano, E. S.", "Sabiu, C.", "Blake, C." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG-USP, Rua do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2013ApJ...768..104F", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2016MNRAS.460.1340M", "2018A&A...613A..67S", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018PhRvD..98l3529A", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019MNRAS.485..498M", "2020PASJ...72...78H", "2021Ap.....64..141T", "2022MNRAS.516..231S", "2022MNRAS.516..316C", "2023A&A...678A.145M", "2023arXiv230103278J", "2023arXiv231104270H", "2024A&A...687A..56T", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O" ]
[ "1932AnHar..88...41S", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1991MNRAS.249..606C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993PhT....46k..87P", "1993stp..book.....L", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112.2454L", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997yCat..72890263D", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999RSPTA.357..105C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003NewAR..47..775W", "2004AJ....128.1017L", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006astro.ph..1195G", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2008ApJS..178..179P", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2009A&A...497..335T", "2009IAUS..254..469D", "2011MNRAS.416.3033S" ]
4117756
1105.0435
A merger mystery: no extended radio emission in the merging cluster Abell 2146
We present a new 400 ks Chandra X-ray observation and a Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) radio observation at 325 MHz of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146. The Chandra observation reveals detailed structure associated with the major merger event including the Mach M= 2.1 ± 0.2 bow shock located ahead of the dense subcluster core and the first known example of an upstream shock (M= 1.6 ± 0.1). Surprisingly, the deep GMRT observation at 325 MHz does not detect any extended radio emission associated with either shock front. All other merging galaxy clusters with X-ray-detected shock fronts, including the Bullet cluster, Abell 520, Abell 754 and Abell 2744, and clusters with candidate shock fronts have detected radio relics or radio halo edges coincident with the shocks. We consider several possible factors which could affect the formation of radio relics, including the shock strength and the presence of a pre-existing electron population, but do not find a favourable explanation for this result. We calculate a 3σ upper limit of 13 mJy on extended radio emission, which is significantly below the radio power expected by the observed P<SUB>radio</SUB>-L<SUB>X</SUB> correlation for merging systems. The lack of an extended radio halo in Abell 2146 maybe due to the low cluster mass relative to the majority of merging galaxy clusters with detected radio haloes.
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14.217589
4.809061
2011-10-01
73
2011MNRAS.417L...1R
[ "detected radio haloes", "extended radio emission", "radio relics", "candidate shock fronts", "galaxy clusters", "Chandra X-ray observation", "bow shock", "Chandra X-ray", "clusters", "X-ray-detected shock fronts" ]
[ "general: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A 2146", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01098.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.0435" ]
[ "Russell, H. R.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Edge, A. C.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Baum, S. A.", "Canning, R. E. A.", "Donahue, M.", "O'Dea, C. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A..57G", "2011JApA...32..437B", "2011JApA...32..519C", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2012A&A...540A..43B", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...759...92S", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.420.2956C", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.421L.112B", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2013A&A...557A..99K", "2013ApJ...765...21S", "2013ApJ...769..101V", "2013ApJ...772..131D", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2013MNRAS.433.3208B", "2013MNRAS.435.1061P", "2014ApJ...785....1B", "2014ApJ...797...47G", "2014MNRAS.437.2163S", "2014MNRAS.443.2463O", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2015A&A...575A...8D", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.453.2718W", "2015PhRvD..91h3002P", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016ApJ...818..204V", "2016ApJ...819..113O", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2016ApJ...823...94R", "2016EAS....78...21F", "2016JKAS...49...83K", "2016MNRAS.455.2402S", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2016MNRAS.459..517K", "2016MNRAS.459.4240K", "2016MNRAS.461.1302E", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016MNRAS.463.1534B", "2016mks..confE..30K", "2017MNRAS.464.2752P", "2017MNRAS.468.4246B", "2017NatAs...1E...5V", "2017arXiv170604930J", "2018A&A...609A..61C", "2018A&A...611A..94M", "2018ApJ...857...26H", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019ApJ...887...26O", "2019ApJ...887...31A", "2019MNRAS.486.1332K", "2019PASJ...71...79O", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021MNRAS.506..396W", "2022A&A...665A..71O", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2023ApJ...954...76R", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024arXiv240415824U" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1989ASPC....6..259P", "1992A&A...261..353C", "1995ApJ...443L...9H", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ApJ...472L..17M", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "1999NewA....4..141G", "1999dtrp.conf..269C", "2000ApJ...544..686L", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001A&A...369..441G", "2001A&A...376..803G", "2001ApJ...548..639K", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001ApJ...559..785K", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002A&A...396...83E", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2004A&A...423..111F", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2005ApJ...624L..69F", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007ApJ...670L...5B", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2007MNRAS.380..437P", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...480..687C", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008LNP...740..143F", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2008SSRv..134..311D", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2009A&A...507..661B", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...696.1700W", "2010A&A...509A..68C", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010ApJ...722..737K", "2010ExA....28...25R", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2010arXiv1010.3660M", "2011A&A...528A..38V", "2011A&A...530A..24B", "2011ApJ...728...27O", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011MNRAS.414.3751A" ]
1656525
0912.0511
Angular correlation function of 1.5 million luminous red galaxies: clustering evolution and a search for baryon acoustic oscillations
We present the angular correlation function measured from photometric samples comprising 1562 800 luminous red galaxies (LRGs). Three LRG samples were extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data, based on colour-cut selections at redshifts, z≈ 0.35, 0.55 and 0.7 as calibrated by the spectroscopic surveys, SDSS-LRG, 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (quasi-stellar object) (2SLAQ) and the AAΩ-LRG survey. The galaxy samples cover ≈7600 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of sky, probing a total cosmic volume of ≈5.5 h<SUP>-3</SUP> Gpc<SUP>3</SUP>. <P />The small- and intermediate-scale correlation functions generally show significant deviations from a single power-law fit with a well-detected break at ≈1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, consistent with the transition scale between the one- and two-halo terms in halo occupation models. For galaxy separations 1-20 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and at fixed luminosity, we see virtually no evolution of the clustering with redshift and the data are consistent with a simple high peaks biasing model where the comoving LRG space density is constant with z. At fixed z, the LRG clustering amplitude increases with luminosity in accordance with the simple high peaks model, with a typical LRG dark matter halo mass 10<SUP>13</SUP>-10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. For r &lt; 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, the evolution is slightly faster and the clustering decreases towards high redshift consistent with a virialized clustering model. However, assuming the halo occupation distribution (HOD) and Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) halo merger frameworks, ∼2-3 per cent/Gyr of the LRGs are required to merge in order to explain the small scales clustering evolution, consistent with previous results. <P />At large scales, our result shows good agreement with the SDSS-LRG result of Eisenstein et al. but we find an apparent excess clustering signal beyond the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) scale. Angular power spectrum analyses of similar LRG samples also detect a similar apparent large-scale clustering excess but more data are required to check for this feature in independent galaxy data sets. Certainly, if the ΛCDM model were correct then we would have to conclude that this excess was caused by systematics at the level of Δw≈ 0.001-0.0015 in the photometric AAΩ-LRG sample.
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12.078656
4.875162
2011-10-01
57
2011MNRAS.416.3033S
[ "similar LRG samples", "LRG", "halo occupation models", "high redshift", "photometric samples", "independent galaxy data sets", "galaxy separations", "SDSS", "fixed luminosity", "a typical LRG dark matter halo" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19251.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.0511" ]
[ "Sawangwit, U.", "Shanks, T.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Cannon, R. D.", "Croom, S. M.", "Edge, A. C.", "Ross, Nicholas P.", "Wake, D. A." ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Physics Department, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Physics Department, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Physics Department, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, CT 06520, USA" ]
[ "2010EL.....9119001G", "2010MNRAS.402.2228S", "2010arXiv1009.1232L", "2011CQGra..28p4003S", "2011EL.....9659001S", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.414....2B", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.414.1875H", "2011MNRAS.416..650S", "2011MNRAS.417..517G", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011MNRAS.417.1402F", "2011MNRAS.417.2577C", "2011MNRAS.418.2251F", "2011PhRvD..84j3001S", "2011PhyOJ...4...47H", "2012ApJ...761...13S", "2012MNRAS.420.1916S", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012PhRvD..86l4016B", "2013ApJ...767..122G", "2013JCAP...11..056B", "2013MNRAS.428.1116R", "2013MNRAS.429.2032N", "2013MNRAS.430..425B", "2013MNRAS.435.3017D", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87j3511B", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014IAUS..306..255P", "2014JCAP...04..029B", "2014JCAP...08..042P", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.441..486K", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2014arXiv1408.5237Z", "2015A&A...579A..26V", "2015A&A...582A.111L", "2015A&A...583A.128D", "2015APh....63....2K", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015JPhCS.633a2035P", "2015MNRAS.452.2692F", "2016MNRAS.460.1519P", "2016arXiv161107915S", "2018MNRAS.476.2621P", "2019MNRAS.487.3870C", "2020A&A...635A...2S", "2020MNRAS.493.4830A", "2020MNRAS.496.2262K", "2020MNRAS.499.3943K", "2021JCAP...05..069V", "2021MNRAS.507.1361M", "2022AJ....163..148M", "2024A&A...682A..72R" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1978MNRAS.182..673P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983ApJ...274..529S", "1984ApJ...284..439P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989MNRAS.237..589S", "1991ApJ...374L...1H", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.296..173R", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "1999MNRAS.304..851M", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001A&A...377..442W", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ChPhL..18.1539L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002MNRAS.337..993B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002sgd..book.....M", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007A&A...473..711S", "2007ASPC..379...72G", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.374.1527B", "2007MNRAS.377..185P", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007PhRvD..76f3009M", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...681..998S", "2008ApJ...682..737R", "2008ApJ...682..919C", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008MNRAS.383..565D", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.387.1323R", "2009ApJ...696L..93M", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.399..878R", "2009PhRvD..80h3514Y", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010ApJ...717L..17X", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.402.2228S", "2011MNRAS.412.1669T", "2011PhRvL.106x1301T" ]
1788268
1106.2427
Evidence for environmentally dependent cluster disruption in M83
Using multiwavelength imaging from the Wide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope we study the stellar cluster populations of two adjacent fields in the nearby face-on spiral galaxy, M83. The observations cover the galactic centre and reach out to ∼6 kpc, thereby spanning a large range of environmental conditions, ideal for testing empirical laws of cluster disruption. The clusters are selected by visual inspection to be centrally concentrated, symmetric and resolved on the images. We find that a large fraction of objects detected by automated algorithms (e.g. SEXTRACTOR or DAOFIND) are not clusters, but rather are associations. These are likely to disperse into the field on time-scales of tens of Myr due to their lower stellar densities and not due to gas expulsion (i.e. they were never gravitationally bound). We split the sample into two discrete fields (inner and outer regions of the galaxy) and search for evidence of environmentally dependent cluster disruption. Colour-colour diagrams of the clusters, when compared to simple stellar population models, already indicate that a much larger fraction of the clusters in the outer field are older by tens of Myr than in the inner field. This impression is quantified by estimating each cluster's properties (age, mass and extinction) and comparing the age/mass distributions between the two fields. Our results are inconsistent with 'universal' age and mass distributions of clusters, and instead show that the ambient environment strongly affects the observed populations.
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10.442047
8.591992
2011-10-01
55
2011MNRAS.417L...6B
[ "cluster disruption", "clusters", "simple stellar population models", "the stellar cluster populations", "spiral galaxy", "environmentally dependent cluster disruption", "∼6 kpc", "visual inspection", "age", "environmental conditions" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M83", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01103.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1106.2427" ]
[ "Bastian, N.", "Adamo, A.", "Gieles, M.", "Lamers, H. J. G. L. M.", "Larsen, S. S.", "Silva-Villa, E.", "Smith, L. J.", "Kotulla, R.", "Konstantopoulos, I. S.", "Trancho, G.", "Zackrisson, E." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QL; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Centre, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584CC Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584CC Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Institute, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 5, NL-3584CC Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute and European Space Agency, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201-0431, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Centre, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden" ]
[ "2011sca..conf...85B", "2011sca..conf..118G", "2012A&A...541A..25B", "2012ApJ...750...60F", "2012ApJ...751..100C", "2012ApJ...751..122P", "2012ApJ...752...95J", "2012ApJ...753...26K", "2012MNRAS.419.2606B", "2012MNRAS.420..340K", "2012MNRAS.421.1927K", "2013AJ....145..137K", "2013ASPC..470..299L", "2013ASPC..470..347K", "2013ApJ...766..105A", "2013MNRAS.430L..35G", "2013MNRAS.431..554R", "2013MNRAS.436L..69S", "2014ApJ...787..142G", "2014CQGra..31x4006K", "2014EAS....67..151C", "2014MNRAS.437.1646P", "2014MNRAS.438.2355D", "2014MNRAS.440L.116S", "2014PhR...539...49K", "2015A&A...583A..75S", "2015ApJ...812..147K", "2015ApJ...815...93G", "2015MNRAS.449..726F", "2015MNRAS.452..246A", "2015MNRAS.452..525R", "2015PASP..127..836D", "2015arXiv151108212A", "2016ApJ...816....9S", "2016ApJ...817....4F", "2016ApJ...824...71C", "2016MNRAS.460.2087H", "2017ApJ...841..131A", "2017ApJ...847..112D", "2017IAUS..316...25F", "2017MNRAS.466.4540H", "2017MNRAS.472.1074K", "2018ASSL..424...91A", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019MNRAS.482.2530R", "2019MNRAS.490.4648H", "2020A&A...633A.148B", "2020AJ....160..264B", "2020MNRAS.492..993C", "2021ApJ...909...90D", "2021MNRAS.502.1366T", "2022ApJ...935..166L", "2022MNRAS.509..180L", "2023A&A...674A..93D", "2024MNRAS.530.3787S" ]
[ "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1961AnAp...24..369H", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "2001AJ....122.3046H", "2002AJ....123.1892C", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....126.1836H", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...590..256T", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2005A&A...429..173L", "2005A&A...431..905B", "2005A&A...441..117L", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...631L.133F", "2006ApJ...650L.111C", "2006MNRAS.371..793G", "2007AJ....133.1067W", "2007ApJ...668..268G", "2008A&A...482..165G", "2008ASPC..388..279L", "2008MNRAS.383.1000D", "2008MNRAS.390..759B", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2009ApJ...699.1938M", "2009ApJ...701..607B", "2009ApJ...704..453F", "2009MNRAS.394.2113G", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2010AJ....139.1369P", "2010AJ....140...75W", "2010ApJ...708...26R", "2010ApJ...711.1263C", "2010ApJ...712..604E", "2010ApJ...719..966C", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010ApJ...725.1620A", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2010MNRAS.409L..54B", "2011A&A...529A..25S", "2011ApJ...727...88C", "2011ApJ...729...78W", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011MNRAS.410L...6G", "2011MNRAS.414.1339K" ]
1393438
1107.5945
Discovery of the correspondence between intra-cluster radio emission and a high pressure region detected through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
We analyzed new 237 MHz and 614 MHz GMRT data of the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster, RX J1347-1145. Our radio results are compared with the MUSTANG 90 GHz Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect map and with re-processed Chandra and XMM-Newton archival data of this cluster. We point out for the first time in an unambiguous way the correspondence between a radio excess in a diffuse intra-cluster radio source and a hot region detected through both Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and X-ray observations. Our result indicates that electron re-acceleration in the excess emission of the radio mini-halo at the center of RX J1347-1145 is most likely related to a shock front propagating into the intra-cluster medium.
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14.08974
4.677477
2011-10-01
24
2011A&A...534L..12F
[ "X-ray observations", "re-processed Chandra", "-", "a diffuse intra-cluster radio source", "the most X-ray luminous galaxy cluster", "the intra-cluster medium", "XMM-Newton archival data", "614 MHz GMRT data", "Our radio results", "GMRT" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: RX J1347-1145", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117788", "10.48550/arXiv.1107.5945" ]
[ "Ferrari, C.", "Intema, H. T.", "Orrù, E.", "Govoni, F.", "Murgia, M.", "Mason, B.", "Bourdin, H.", "Asad, K. M.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Wise, M. W.", "Mroczkowski, T.", "Croston, J. H." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2013A&A...554A.140P", "2014PTEP.2014fB111K", "2015ApJ...809..185Y", "2015MNRAS.447.2497E", "2015aska.confE.170G", "2016ApJ...830...39K", "2016IJMPD..2530023B", "2016PASJ...68...88K", "2016mks..confE..30K", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017JApA...38...68I", "2018ApJ...866...48U", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2019MNRAS.487.4037D", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020ApJ...889..128R", "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2022MNRAS.517.5232R", "2023MNRAS.526L..70R" ]
[ "1995A&A...299L...9S", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...519L.115P", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2004JKAS...37..433S", "2004PASJ...56...17K", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008A&A...491..363O", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...499..679M", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2009ASPC..407..223C", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011A&A...530L...5G", "2011A&A...535A..82V", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011IAUS..274..340F", "2011MNRAS.412..817B", "2012ApJ...751...95J" ]
2641864
1105.3477
Massive, red galaxies in a hierarchical universe - II. Clustering of Extremely Red Objects
We present predictions for the clustering of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in a Λ cold dark matter universe, using a semi-analytical galaxy formation model in combination with a cosmological N-body simulation. EROs are red, massive galaxies observed at 0.7 ≲z≲ 3, and their numbers and properties have posed a challenge to hierarchical galaxy formation models. We analyse the halo occupation distribution and two-point correlation function of EROs, exploring how these quantities change with apparent magnitude, colour cut and redshift. Our model predicts a halo occupation distribution that is significantly different from that typically assumed. This is due to the inclusion of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback, which changes the slope and scatter of the luminosity-host halo mass relation above the mass where AGN feedback first becomes important. We predict that, on average, dark matter haloes with masses above 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> host at least one ERO at 1.5 ≤z≤ 2.5. Taking into account sample variance in observational estimates, the predicted angular clustering for EROs with either (R-K) &gt; 5 or (i-K) &gt; 4.5 is in reasonable agreement with current observations.
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13.207893
6.077494
2011-10-01
16
2011MNRAS.417..517G
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation models", "AGN feedback", "Extremely Red Objects", "active galactic nuclei", "EROs", "account sample variance", "a semi-analytical galaxy formation model", "apparent magnitude", "reasonable agreement", "observational estimates" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19294.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.3477" ]
[ "Gonzalez-Perez, V.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Kim, J. -W." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2013ApJ...764...31P", "2013MNRAS.429.2032N", "2013MNRAS.431..430W", "2013MNRAS.432.2717C", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2017JKAS...50...61S", "2017MNRAS.469.3396C", "2019A&A...630A.146S", "2019PASJ...71...96S", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2021A&A...651A..69K" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1988ApJ...331L..77E", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1996MNRAS.282.1413B", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...362L..45D", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2000MNRAS.317L..17P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...558L...1G", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002A&A...384L...1D", "2002A&A...391L...1C", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.332..617F", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.337.1282R", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2004A&A...421..821V", "2004ARA&A..42..477M", "2005ApJ...621...41B", "2005ApJ...627..608N", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006ApJ...638...72K", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...473..711S", "2007ApJ...660L..55C", "2007ApJ...660L..59W", "2008MNRAS.383.1366C", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2009ApJ...702.1458K", "2009ApJ...706L.173B", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.396...39G", "2009MNRAS.396L..36T", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2009MNRAS.400.1643S", "2009RAA.....9...59F", "2010ApJ...709...67T", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010MNRAS.405..705F", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410...53F", "2011MNRAS.410..241K", "2011MNRAS.410.2081J", "2011MNRAS.414.2367K", "2011MNRAS.416.3033S", "2011MNRAS.417.2057A" ]
2710113
null
A signature of the internal reionization of the Milky Way?
We present a new semi-analytical model of the population of satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, aimed at estimating the effect of the geometry of reionization at galaxy scale on the properties of the satellites. In this model, reionization can be either (A) externally driven and uniform, or (B) internally driven by the most massive progenitor of the Milky Way. In the latter scenario, the propagation of the ionization front and photon dilution introduce a delay in the photoevaporation of the outer satellites' gas with respect to the inner satellites. As a consequence, outer satellites experience a longer period of star formation than those in the inner halo. We use simple models to account for star formation, the propagation of the ionization front, photoevaporation and observational biases. Both scenarios yield a model satellite population that matches the observed luminosity function and mass-to-light ratios. However, the predicted population for scenario (B) is significantly more extended spatially than for scenario (A), by about 0.3 dex in distance, resulting in a much better match to the observations. The survival of the signature left by the local ultraviolet field during reionization on the radial distribution of satellites makes it a promising tool for studying the reionization epoch at galaxy scale in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies resolved in stars with forthcoming large surveys. However, more work is needed to determine how the effect reported here can be disentangled from that of cosmic variance between different realizations of Milky Way haloes.
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10.743753
6.243688
2011-10-01
33
2011MNRAS.417L..93O
[ "satellite galaxies", "outer satellites", "satellites", "star formation", "galaxy scale", "reionization", "simple models", "Milky Way", "stars", "a model satellite population" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxy: formation", "Local Group", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01128.x" ]
[ "Ocvirk, Pierre", "Aubert, Dominique" ]
[ "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A...9C", "2012AIPC.1480..172G", "2012EPJWC..1903005O", "2012MNRAS.423.2177S", "2012sf2a.conf...15F", "2013ApJ...773..105C", "2013ApJ...777...51O", "2013MNRAS.429..725S", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.431.3087G", "2013MNRAS.436.2188R", "2013sf2a.conf..323C", "2014A&A...568A..52C", "2014ApJ...785..134L", "2014ApJ...794...20O", "2014MNRAS.440...50M", "2015ApJ...800...34G", "2015ApJ...807..154B", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2018A&A...620A.126M", "2018ApJ...856L..22A", "2018IAUS..333..242A", "2019A&A...626A..77O", "2019MNRAS.490.1055C", "2020ApJ...902..124C", "2022MNRAS.515.2970S", "2022MNRAS.516.3389L", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2023A&A...672A.184T", "2023A&A...679A.125H", "2023ApJ...952...72D", "2023MNRAS.519.4564L" ]
[ "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.348...12M", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2005ApJ...625L.107B", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2005MNRAS.361..405I", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...662L..83W", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009ApJ...706L.150A", "2009MNRAS.400.1593M", "2009Natur.459...49B", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010ApJ...710.1239R", "2010ApJ...717L..87W", "2010ApJ...724..244A", "2010MNRAS.401.2036L", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.407L...1S", "2010MNRAS.408..935G", "2011MNRAS.413.2093I", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012ApJ...746..109L" ]
1936731
null
Distances and stellar population properties for 12 elliptical galaxies
<BR /> Aims: We use the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) technique to derive the distances and analyse the radial behaviour of stellar populations in a sample of 12 elliptical galaxies. The data are I-band images collected with the FORS1 camera at the Very Large Telescope (VLT), drawn from the ESO archive. The main purpose of our analysis is to carry out the study of SBF magnitudes without relying on additional colour information that is normally required in SBF studies. <BR /> Methods: We measure I-band SBF magnitudes and SBF variations with galaxy radii, which is useful for stellar population studies. Unlike typical applications of the SBF technique, the absolute SBF magnitudes needed to evaluate the distance moduli are derived using the fluctuation star count, bar{N}. <BR /> Results: The distances obtained using the bar{N} calibration taken from the literature show a good agreement with available estimates. We find a median 0.2 mag difference between our and literature distance moduli, with the only exception of NGC 5090, which shows the I-band SBF 1 mag brighter than expected. The median statistical and systematic errors are 0.2 and 0.1 mag, respectively. On these grounds we consider the test of deriving SBF distances based on the bar{N} calibration to be successful. Taking into account that some of the previously estimated distances were made as long as 15 years ago, the new measurements provide an updated sketch on distances for a set of galaxies towards the region of the Great Attractor. Furthermore, gauging the SBF of the unresolved stellar systems has returned negative SBF radial gradients in the inner regions of five galaxies: a feature already known and explained by lower metallicity at larger galactic radii. Somehow unexpectedly, though, we detect positive SBF gradients at large radii ( ≳ 20 kpc) in nine targets. This behaviour, if it is not caused by some unaccounted observational bias, could be explained at least partly as a statistical effect on the stellar counts at these radii. Additional (near-IR) observations are necessary to confirm the real existence of this feature and to allow us to reach more robust conclusions.
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10.731922
7.051963
2011-10-01
12
2011A&A...534A..35C
[ "SBF distances", "SBF magnitudes", "SBF studies", "negative SBF radial gradients", "SBF", "positive SBF gradients", "SBF variations", "distances", "galaxy radii", "stellar population studies" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: general", "stars: statistics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015670" ]
[ "Cantiello, M.", "Brocato, E.", "Capaccioli, M." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via M. Maggini snc, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, via M. Maggini snc, 64100, Teramo, Italy", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, Ed. N, via Cinthia, 80126, Napoli, Italy; MECENAS, Università di Napoli Federico II; Università di Bari, Italy" ]
[ "2012Ap&SS.341..179B", "2012Ap&SS.341..187C", "2012PASA...29..489F", "2013A&A...552A.106C", "2013IAUS..289..304B", "2015A&A...576A..14C", "2015ASPC..497..491M", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2020ApJS..250...33C", "2020MNRAS.493.5131V", "2021ApJS..255...21J", "2021MNRAS.507.3005R" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1984ApJ...286..403C", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986stpo.meet..167O", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1988ApJ...326...19L", "1989ApJS...69..763F", "1990AJ....100.1416T", "1990PASP..102..932S", "1991ApJ...373L...1T", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992PASP..104..599J", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...275..433B", "1993A&A...277L..15L", "1993ApJ...409..530W", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...429..557A", "1994ApJ...433..567P", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995AJ....110..179S", "1995ApL&C..31..169C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...468..519J", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "1999AJ....118.1131W", "1999ASSL..237..181B", "2001A&A...371..779M", "2001Ap&SS.276..767B", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2001MNRAS.327.1004B", "2002BaltA..11..385F", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125.2783C", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2004A&A...425..797L", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...613L.117J", "2005AJ....130.2625R", "2005ApJ...626L..19L", "2005ApJ...627..579R", "2005ApJ...634..239C", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2007ApJ...662..940C", "2007ApJ...668..130C", "2008A&A...491..693C", "2008ApJ...678..168B", "2008MNRAS.384.1414K", "2009A&A...504..373C", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...700.1247R", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2009MmSAI..80...40C", "2010ARA&A..48..673F", "2011A&A...532A.154C" ]
2251841
1012.2912
The Effect of Peculiar Velocities on Supernova Cosmology
We analyze the effect that peculiar velocities have on the cosmological inferences we make using luminosity distance indicators, such as Type Ia supernovae. In particular we study the corrections required to account for (1) our own motion, (2) correlations in galaxy motions, and (3) a possible local under- or overdensity. For all of these effects we present a case study showing the impact on the cosmology derived by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-II Supernova Survey (SDSS-II SN Survey). Correcting supernova (SN) redshifts for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole slightly overcorrects nearby SNe that share some of our local motion. We show that while neglecting the CMB dipole would cause a shift in the derived equation of state of Δw ~ 0.04 (at fixed Ω<SUB> m </SUB>), the additional local-motion correction is currently negligible (Δw &lt;~ 0.01). We then demonstrate a covariance-matrix approach to statistically account for correlated peculiar velocities. This down-weights nearby SNe and effectively acts as a graduated version of the usual sharp low-redshift cut. Neglecting coherent velocities in the current sample causes a systematic shift of Δw ~ 0.02. This will therefore have to be considered carefully when future surveys aim for percent-level accuracy and we recommend our statistical approach to down-weighting peculiar velocities as a more robust option than a sharp low-redshift cut.
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11.41299
1.888194
2011-11-01
112
2011ApJ...741...67D
[ "peculiar velocities", "correlated peculiar velocities", "Neglecting coherent velocities", "nearby SNe", "galaxy motions", "luminosity distance indicators", "future surveys", "Type Ia supernovae", "Δw", "CMB" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/741/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.2912" ]
[ "Davis, Tamara M.", "Hui, Lam", "Frieman, Joshua A.", "Haugbølle, Troels", "Kessler, Richard", "Sinclair, Benjamin", "Sollerman, Jesper", "Bassett, Bruce", "Marriner, John", "Mörtsell, Edvard", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Richmond, Michael W.", "Sako, Masao", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Smith, Mathew" ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia ; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark ;", "Department of Physics, Institute for Strings, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics (ISCAP), Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, QLD 4072, Australia", "Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark ; The Oskar Klein Centre, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa ; South African Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa ; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, Cape Town, South Africa", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, AlbaNova, Stockholm University, SE-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Physics Department, Rochester Institute of Technology, 85 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa" ]
[ "2011ARNPS..61..251G", "2011ApJ...732...65W", "2011JCAP...04..015D", "2011JCAP...05..003M", "2012JCAP...02..004C", "2012MNRAS.424..495V", "2012MNRAS.425..116S", "2012arXiv1202.0717K", "2013A&A...560A..90F", "2013IJMPD..2250060Z", "2013JCAP...01..039K", "2013MNRAS.431.3678R", "2013PhRvD..87l3522C", "2013PhRvD..88d4038F", "2014ApJ...795...45S", "2014GReGr..46.1731D", "2014JCAP...10..028O", "2014MNRAS.438L...6V", "2014MNRAS.442.1117D", "2014MNRAS.444.3926J", "2014PhRvD..89f3511A", "2014arXiv1409.3831Z", "2015ApJ...801...76A", "2015ApJS..220....9F", "2015JCAP...07..025W", "2015JCAP...09..045V", "2015JCAP...12..033H", "2015MNRAS.450..883K", "2015MNRAS.454..280K", "2015arXiv150807850T", "2016ApJ...827...60M", "2016MNRAS.456.4247H", "2016MNRAS.463.4083A", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016PDU....13...66C", "2016arXiv161009452D", "2017JCAP...01..060O", "2017JCAP...04..045B", "2017JCAP...05..015H", "2017JCAP...06..049L", "2017JCAP...09..026B", "2017MNRAS.464.2517H", "2017MNRAS.471.2254Z", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2017PASA...34...30S", "2017hsn..book.2623D", "2018A&A...615A.162L", "2018IJMPD..2750019H", "2018JCAP...06..040I", "2018PhDT.......102A", "2019A&A...631A.165A", "2019A&A...631L..13C", "2019ApJ...887..106A", "2019ApJ...887..265Y", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019MNRAS.485.1171K", "2019MNRAS.485.4260S", "2019arXiv190303158P", "2020ApJ...894...68R", "2020ApJ...904L..28H", "2020EPJA...56..175G", "2020EPJC...80..753S", "2020MNRAS.495L..27H", "2020MNRAS.496.4051M", "2020PDU....2900519G", "2020arXiv200109095G", "2021A&A...655A..54B", "2021ApJ...912...70B", "2021ApJ...912...71B", "2021ApJS..255...29S", "2021CQGra..38o4005R", "2021EPJST.230.2067M", "2021JCAP...12..031G", "2021MNRAS.501.2688C", "2021MNRAS.502.2087T", "2021MNRAS.504.2535I", "2021MNRAS.504.3884A", "2021arXiv210912943C", "2022A&A...657A..64S", "2022ApJ...925..115H", "2022ApJ...935...83K", "2022ApJS..259...58L", "2022JCAP...02..003L", "2022JCAP...08..023U", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.510..366T", "2022MNRAS.511.1819S", "2022MNRAS.512.2841Q", "2022MNRAS.513.1985K", "2022MNRAS.513.2394A", "2022MNRAS.514..139R", "2022MNRAS.515.5969S", "2022MNRAS.517.5449A", "2022arXiv220406118K", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023A&A...679A..95G", "2023EPJC...83..951S", "2023MNRAS.520.1056K", "2023PDU....4001224P", "2023arXiv231112098R", "2023arXiv231209875M", "2024A&A...681A..88H", "2024ApJ...962...60D", "2024ApJ...964L...4C", "2024JCAP...01..071G", "2024JCAP...06..071V", "2024MNRAS.527.1982F", "2024MNRAS.530.3881K", "2024PhRvD.109f3519Z", "2024Univ...10..209M", "2024arXiv240510358B", "2024arXiv240520409C" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.228..653S", "1988ApJ...332L...7G", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1996AJ....112.2408H", "1996ApJ...458...46P", "1997AJ....114.2205G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...503..483Z", "1999AJ....117..707R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..233P", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004PASA...21...97D", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005SciAm.292c..36L", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131..527J", "2006ApJ...643..598H", "2006ApJ...644....1C", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2006PhRvD..73b3523B", "2006PhRvD..73h3519A", "2006PhRvD..73j3002C", "2006PhRvD..73l3526H", "2006PhRvD..74j3520A", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2006PhRvL..96s1302B", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...661..650H", "2007ApJ...661L.123N", "2007ApJ...664L..13C", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJ...666..716D", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007JCAP...02..019E", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007PhRvL..99h1301G", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008AJ....135..348S", "2008AJ....135.1766Z", "2008AJ....136.2306H", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2008GReGr..40..451E", "2008JCAP...02..022H", "2008JCAP...04..003G", "2008JCAP...09..016G", "2008MNRAS.387..371G", "2008MNRAS.389L..47A", "2008PhRvL.100s1302C", "2008PhRvL.101m1302C", "2008PhRvL.101y1303Z", "2009ApJ...691.1479K", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...704.1036F", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009JCAP...09..025A", "2009JCAP...09..028G", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010ApJ...718.1445S", "2010JCAP...05..006B", "2010JCAP...12..021M", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.401.2331L", "2011A&A...526A..81B", "2011ApJ...735...77N", "2011ApJ...736...93N", "2011ApJ...741...31B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413.2906D", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011MNRAS.418.1725B" ]
1916306
1107.0963
The effect of the environment on the gas kinematics and the structure of distant galaxies
With the aim of distinguishing between possible physical mechanisms acting on galaxies when they fall into clusters, we study the properties of the gas and the stars in a sample of 422 emission-line galaxies from the European Southern Observatory Distant Cluster Survey in different environments up to z∼ 1. We identify galaxies with kinematical disturbances (from emission lines in their 2D spectra) and find that they are more frequent in clusters than in the field. The fraction of kinematically disturbed galaxies increases with cluster velocity dispersion and decreases with distance from the cluster centre, but remains constant with projected galaxy density. We also studied morphological disturbances in the stellar light from Hubble Space Telescope/F814W images, finding that the fraction of morphologically disturbed galaxies is similar in clusters, groups and the field. Moreover, there is little correlation between the presence of kinematically disturbed gas and morphological distortions. For the kinematically undisturbed galaxies, we find that the cluster and field Tully-Fisher relations are remarkably similar. In addition, we find that the kinematically disturbed galaxies show a suppressed specific star formation rate. There is also evidence indicating that the gas discs in cluster galaxies have been truncated, and therefore their star formation is more concentrated than in low-density environments. If spirals are the progenitors of cluster S0s, our findings imply that the physical mechanism transforming cluster galaxies efficiently disturbs the star-forming gas and reduces their specific star formation rate. Moreover, this star-forming gas is either removed more efficiently from the outskirts of the galaxies or is driven towards the centre (or both). In any case, this makes any remaining star formation more centrally concentrated, helping to build the bulges of S0s. These results, in addition to the finding that the transformation mechanism does not seem to induce strong morphological disturbances on the galaxies, suggest that the physical processes involved are related to the intracluster medium, with galaxy-galaxy interactions playing only a limited role in clusters.
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11.752044
6.526599
2011-11-01
38
2011MNRAS.417.1996J
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxies", "projected galaxy density", "cluster S0s", "clusters", "cluster velocity dispersion", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "possible physical mechanisms", "strong morphological disturbances", "morphological disturbances" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19384.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1107.0963" ]
[ "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Kuntschner, Harald", "Bamford, Steven", "Hoyos, Carlos", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Halliday, Claire", "Milvang-Jensen, Bo", "Poggianti, Bianca", "Rudnick, Gregory", "Saglia, Roberto P.", "Sanchez-Blazquez, Patricia", "Zaritsky, Dennis" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste INAF, Via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "The University of Kansas, Malott room 1082, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrae, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Departamento de Fsica Terica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Astrofsica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2013A&A...554A..97B", "2013A&A...555A...5N", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.431.2111J", "2013MNRAS.432.3085T", "2014MNRAS.438.1038R", "2014MNRAS.440.3491J", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2015MNRAS.450.4458C", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016A&A...589A..82C", "2016A&A...592A..64B", "2016ApJ...817...87C", "2016MNRAS.459.3287C", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017A&A...599A..25P", "2017A&A...599A..81M", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017A&A...605A.127P", "2017AJ....154..227V", "2017MNRAS.467.4200R", "2017MNRAS.469.4551K", "2018ApJ...862..149F", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2019MNRAS.482.3514P", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2020A&A...638A.126D", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2020MNRAS.493.6011M", "2021A&A...646A..53P", "2021ApJ...923..222M", "2022ApJ...937...16M", "2023A&A...675A..41R", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W" ]
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12214355
1107.4049
3D deconvolution of hyper-spectral astronomical data
In this paper we present a general method for multichannel image restoration based on regularized χ<SUP>2</SUP>. We introduce separable regularizations that account for the dynamics of the model and take advantage of the continuities present in the data, leaving only two hyper-parameters to tune. We illustrate a practical implementation of this method in the context of host galaxy subtraction for the Nearby SuperNova Factory (SNfactory). We show that the image restoration obtained fulfils the stringent requirements on bias and photometricity needed by this programme. The reconstruction yields sub-per cent integrated residuals in all the synthetic filters considered both on real and simulated data. Even though our implementation is tied to the SNfactory data, the method translates to any hyper-spectral data. As such, it is of direct relevance to several new generation instruments like MUSE. Also, this technique could be applied to multiband astronomical imaging for which image reconstruction is important, for example, to increase image resolution for weak-lensing surveys.
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12.127949
3.934388
2011-11-01
34
2011MNRAS.418..258B
[ "multichannel image restoration", "image reconstruction", "image resolution", "-per cent integrated residuals", "several new generation instruments", "host galaxy subtraction", "astronomical imaging", "direct relevance", "separable regularizations", "any hyper-spectral data" ]
[ "instrumentation: spectrographs", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19480.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1107.4049" ]
[ "Bongard, S.", "Soulez, F.", "Thiébaut, É.", "Pecontal, É." ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Paris Diderot Paris 7, CNRS-IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "Université de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval, F-69230, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, F-69007, France; Centre Commun de Quantimétrie, Université Lyon 1, 8 avenue Rockefeller, 69373 Lyon Cedex 08, France", "Université de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval, F-69230, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, F-69007, France", "Université de Lyon, Lyon, F-69003, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, Saint-Genis Laval, F-69230, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, Lyon, F-69007, France" ]
[ "2012ARA&A..50..305D", "2012ApJ...757...12S", "2012SPIE.8445E..1CT", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013A&A...560A..66R", "2013A&A...560A..90F", "2013ApJ...766...84K", "2013ApJ...770..108C", "2013EAS....59..403S", "2013ITIP...22..828H", "2013JOSAA..30..160T", "2014ApJ...784...51K", "2014MNRAS.440.1498S", "2014sf2a.conf..145S", "2015ApJ...800...57S", "2015ApJ...815...58F", "2016ITIP...25.5316S", "2017ApJ...836..157H", "2017JOSAA..34..904T", "2018A&A...614A..71N", "2018A&A...615A.162L", "2018ApJ...869..167S", "2019A&A...627A.115R", "2019MNRAS.488.5473T", "2020A&A...636A..46L", "2020A&A...644A.176R", "2020RNAAS...4...63A", "2021ApJ...912...70B", "2021ApJ...912...71B", "2021ApJS..257...66C", "2021PASP..133f4001R", "2022ApJ...935....5S", "2022NatSR..1217462M", "2023ITGRS..6153549W" ]
[ "1989ITASS..37..415G", "1991ITSP...39.2222G", "1993ITIP....2..417K", "1993JOSAA..10.1064S", "1995A&AS..113..347B", "1995ITIP....4.1109S", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996ITIP....5.1582S", "1998ITIP....7..304B", "2000ApJ...529.1136C", "2002ISPM...19...16T", "2002SPIE.4836...61A", "2003AJ....125.2266L", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841.1096H", "2004ITIP...13.1174H", "2004ITSP...52..418N", "2004JOSAA..21.1841M", "2005ITIP...14.1860A", "2006PaReL..27..287S", "2008ISTSP...2..802R", "2009ITGRS..47.3892D", "2009SPIE.7446E..1DB" ]
12214447
1109.1556
The Hubble Space Telescope colours of high-redshift Population III galaxies with strong Lyα emission
Population III (pop III) galaxies, made partly or exclusively of metal-free stars, are predicted to exist at high redshifts and may produce very strong Lyα emission. A substantial fraction of these Lyα photons are likely absorbed in the intergalactic medium at z &gt; 6, but recent simulations suggest that significant Lyα emission may be detectable up to z≈ 8.5, i.e. well into the reionization epoch. Here, we argue that high-redshift pop III galaxies with strong Lyα emission can be identified in Hubble Space Telescope imaging data because of their unusual colours. We quantify this effect in some of the filters used in Y-band dropout searches for galaxies at z≈ 8 and find that pop III galaxies with high Lyα fluxes may exhibit much bluer J-H colours at z≈ 8-10 than any normal type of galaxy at these redshifts. This colour signature can arise even if pop III stars account for as little as ∼10<SUP>-3</SUP> to 10<SUP>-2</SUP> of the stellar mass in these galaxies. Some of the anomalously blue objects reported in current Y-band dropout samples do in fact meet the colour criteria for Lyα-emitting pop III galaxies.
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13.033908
6.731322
2011-11-01
18
2011MNRAS.418L.104Z
[ "strong Lyα emission", "significant Lyα emission", "high Lyα fluxes", "Lyα", "galaxies", "galaxy", "high redshifts", "Hubble Space Telescope", "z≈", "very strong Lyα emission" ]
[ "stars: Population III", "galaxies: high-redshift", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01153.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.1556" ]
[ "Zackrisson, Erik", "Inoue, Akio K.", "Rydberg, Claes-Erik", "Duval, Florent" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Center, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden", "College of General Education, Osaka Sangyo University, 3-1-1, Nakagaito, Daito, Osaka 574-8530, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Center, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University, Oscar Klein Center, AlbaNova, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1480..101Z", "2012ApJ...761...85K", "2012MNRAS.426.3477M", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2013ASSL..396..345S", "2013ApJ...766..124L", "2013ApJ...777...39Z", "2014MNRAS.445..686J", "2014MmSAI..85..210R", "2015ApJ...804...13R", "2016ApJ...833...65M", "2017MNRAS.467..768R", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2022ApJ...933..141P", "2022MNRAS.512.3030V", "2023ApJ...956...11M", "2024A&A...683A..58N", "2024ApJ...967L..42W" ]
[ "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...528L..65T", "2001ApJ...550L...1T", "2001ApJ...556...87H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003MNRAS.338..481C", "2003RMxAC..16..225P", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2006A&A...456..861R", "2006MNRAS.369..825S", "2006Natur.440..501J", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008MNRAS.388...26J", "2009ApJ...690...82D", "2009ApJ...694..879T", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2009MNRAS.399...37J", "2009MNRAS.399..639G", "2010A&A...522A..49V", "2010A&A...523A..64R", "2010ApJ...716L.190S", "2010ApJ...724.1480T", "2010MNRAS.401.1325I", "2010MNRAS.404.1425J", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2010Natur.467..940L", "2011Ap&SS.335..345D", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...734..119K", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011ApJ...743..146C", "2011MNRAS.410..919J", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.417..717W", "2011MNRAS.418.2074M", "2012MNRAS.420..901D" ]
12168989
1107.4099
A New Collisional Ring Galaxy at z = 0.111: Auriga's Wheel
We report the serendipitous discovery of a collision ring galaxy, identified as 2MASX J06470249+4554022, which we have dubbed "Auriga's Wheel," found in a SUPRIME-CAM frame as part of a larger Milky Way survey. This peculiar class of galaxies is the result of a near head-on collision typically between a late-type and an early-type galaxy. Subsequent Gemini Multi-object Spectrograph North long-slit spectroscopy has confirmed both the relative proximity of the components of this interacting pair and has shown that it has a redshift of 0.111. Analysis of the spectroscopy reveals that the late-type galaxy is a LINER class active galactic nucleus (AGN) while the early-type galaxy is also potentially an AGN candidate; this is very uncommon among known collision ring galaxies. Preliminary modeling of the ring finds an expansion velocity of ~200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> consistent with our observations, making the collision about 50 Myr old. The ring currently has a radius of about 10 kpc and a bridge of stars and gas is also visible connecting the two galaxies.
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11.126254
7.567876
2011-11-01
10
2011ApJ...741...80C
[ "known collision ring galaxies", "galaxies", "a collision ring galaxy", "Subsequent Gemini Multi-object Spectrograph North long-slit spectroscopy", "Spectrograph North", "active galactic nucleus", "2MASX J06470249", "AGN", "Preliminary modeling", "part" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/80", "10.48550/arXiv.1107.4099" ]
[ "Conn, Blair C.", "Pasquali, Anna", "Pompei, Emanuela", "Lane, Richard R.", "Chené, André-Nicolas", "Smith, Rory", "Lewis, Geraint F." ]
[ "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstrasse 12-14, 69120,Heidelberg, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago, 19, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepcíon, Casilla 160-C, Concepcíon, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepcíon, Casilla 160-C, Concepcíon, Chile ; Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparáiso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valpara iso, Chile ;", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepcíon, Casilla 160-C, Concepcíon, Chile", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, University of Sydney, A28, Sydney, 2006, Australia" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.423..543S", "2012MNRAS.425.2255F", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2015ApJ...815..105K", "2015MNRAS.452.3759P", "2016ApJ...819..165C", "2016ApJ...832...90W", "2018ApJ...864...72C", "2022ApJ...926..224G", "2024MNRAS.528..620M" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2003A&A...400...81V", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...612..679L", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2006ApJ...651..676E", "2007ApJ...662..304B", "2009ApJS..181..572M", "2009NewAR..53..169M", "2010ASPC..423...12H", "2010MNRAS.403.1036C", "2010MNRAS.403.1516S", "2011ApJ...730..119R" ]
2546101
null
The 6-GHz methanol multibeam maser catalogue - III. Galactic longitudes 330° to 345°
We present results from the third portion of the Methanol Multibeam Galactic plane survey of masers at 6668 MHz. It covers the longitude range 330°-345°, yielding 198 masers, of which more than 40 per cent are new discoveries. The maser population in this longitude range is the densest anywhere in the Galaxy, with many sources delineating a large portion of the Norma spiral arm close to its tangent point, and a cluster defining the southern tangent point of the 3-kpc ring. Two sources lie outside the solar circle, on the far side of the Galaxy, more than 15 kpc away.
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12.406959
11.733859
2011-11-01
134
2011MNRAS.417.1964C
[ "many sources", "Galaxy", "masers", "the Methanol Multibeam Galactic plane survey", "new discoveries", "Norma", "third", "the southern tangent point", "the Methanol Multibeam Galactic", "the longitude range" ]
[ "masers", "surveys", "stars: formation", "ISM: molecules", "Galaxy: structure" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19383.x" ]
[ "Caswell, J. L.", "Fuller, G. A.", "Green, J. A.", "Avison, A.", "Breen, S. L.", "Ellingsen, S. P.", "Gray, M. D.", "Pestalozzi, M. R.", "Quinn, L.", "Thompson, M. A.", "Voronkov, M. A." ]
[ "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia; School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "INAF/IFSI, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL109AB", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia" ]
[ "2011ApJ...742..109E", "2012ApJ...759L...5E", "2012ApJS..200....5C", "2012IAUS..287..156B", "2012IAUS..287..275T", "2012MNRAS.420.3108G", "2012MNRAS.421..408T", "2012MNRAS.421.1703B", "2012MNRAS.426.2189B", "2012arXiv1210.0979G", "2012arXiv1210.2139E", "2013A&A...549A..45C", "2013A&A...555A.112P", "2013ASPC..476..331G", "2013ApJ...763....2G", "2013ApJ...769L..20I", "2013ApJ...774...38M", "2013ApJ...775L..12T", "2013ApJS..206....9C", "2013ApJS..206...22C", "2013IAUS..292...79C", "2013MNRAS.429..987L", "2013MNRAS.429.3501E", "2013MNRAS.430..808G", "2013MNRAS.431.1180C", "2013MNRAS.431.1752U", "2013MNRAS.433.3346K", "2013MNRAS.435..524B", "2014A&A...563A.130S", "2014A&A...569A.125H", "2014A&A...570A..65G", "2014AJ....148....5V", "2014ApJS..215....1V", "2014ChSBu..59.1066C", "2014MNRAS.438.3368B", "2014MNRAS.439.1596D", "2014MNRAS.439.1680C", "2014MNRAS.439.2584V", "2014MNRAS.441..256L", "2014MNRAS.441.3137Q", "2014MNRAS.442.2240W", "2014MNRAS.443.2252G", "2014MNRAS.443.2923T", "2014PASJ...66...31F", "2014arXiv1404.4677Q", "2015A&A...577A..30A", "2015A&A...579A..91W", "2015A&A...581A.120B", "2015ApJ...802....6S", "2015ApJ...805..129K", "2015MNRAS.446.2730M", "2015MNRAS.446.3461U", "2015MNRAS.448.2284S", "2015MNRAS.448.2344J", "2015MNRAS.450.4109B", "2015MNRAS.451...74G", "2015MNRAS.454..626H", "2016AJ....151...55V", "2016ApJ...821...53V", "2016ApJS..227...26Q", "2016MNRAS.456.4335M", "2016MNRAS.459..157T", "2016MNRAS.459.4066B", "2016MNRAS.461..136A", "2016PASJ...68....5N", "2016PASJ...68...74Y", "2016PhDT.......239R", "2017A&A...601A..60C", "2017A&A...604A..72Q", "2017ApJ...835..263B", "2017ApJ...836...59C", "2017ApJ...840..111T", "2017ApJ...846..156M", "2017ApJ...846..160Y", "2017ApJ...851L...3C", "2017ApJS..231...11Y", "2017MNRAS.469.1383G", "2017MNRAS.470.1462L", "2017MNRAS.471.3915J", "2017PASJ...69...59S", "2018A&A...609A.125W", "2018A&A...619A.108S", "2018ApJ...856..152R", "2018ApJ...867L...4M", "2018ApJ...869..148S", "2018IAUS..336..105M", "2018IAUS..336..219B", "2018IAUS..336..247C", "2018MNRAS.473....2B", "2018MNRAS.474.3898B", "2018MNRAS.477..507M", "2018MNRAS.480.4578M", "2018MNRAS.480.4851E", "2018RAA....18..146X", "2019ApJS..241...18Y", "2019ApJS..245...12O", "2019MNRAS.484.5072B", "2019MNRAS.485.2759V", "2019MNRAS.486.1236O", "2019MNRAS.487.2407P", "2019MNRAS.488.4638L", "2019MNRAS.490.2779B", "2020AJ....160..213L", "2020ApJS..247....5Q", "2020ApJS..248....3C", "2020MNRAS.493..199O", "2020MNRAS.493.2015J", "2020MNRAS.493.2706C", "2020MNRAS.497.1348T", "2020MNRAS.499.2744B", "2020RAA....20..159S", "2021A&A...645A.142A", "2021A&A...651A..87O", "2021ApJ...909..199O", "2021MNRAS.502.3012U", "2022A&A...666A..59N", "2022A&A...666A..96C", "2022ApJS..258...19S", "2022ApJS..260...51O", "2022MNRAS.511.5428S", "2022MNRAS.516.2235C", "2022NewA...9701896V", "2022arXiv221004926J", "2023A&A...676A..69Z", "2023ApJ...953...21H", "2023ApJS..265...16S", "2023MNRAS.524.4384P", "2023MNRAS.526.2278A", "2024ApJ...965...69Y", "2024ApJS..272...44L", "2024NatAs...8..472L", "2024PASA...41....9H", "2024PASJ...76..426T", "2024RAA....24g2001L" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..379O", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1995MNRAS.272...96C", "1995MNRAS.277..210C", "1995PASA...12...37C", "1996MNRAS.279...79C", "1997MNRAS.289..203C", "1997MNRAS.291..261W", "1998MNRAS.297..215C", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2003ApJ...587..701F", "2004MNRAS.355..553G", "2007A&A...468..617S", "2008ASPC..387..124G", "2008ApJ...683L.143D", "2009ApJ...706.1609P", "2009MNRAS.392..783G", "2009PASA...26..454C", "2010MNRAS.402.2649C", "2010MNRAS.404.1029C", "2010MNRAS.409..913G", "2011ApJ...733...27G", "2011MNRAS.415.3872C" ]
2705902
null
Radioactive <SUP>26</SUP>Al from accretion discs around black holes in the Galaxy
<SUP>26</SUP>Al has a lifetime of roughly one million years, much shorter than the Galactic evolution; therefore, observations of 1.809-MeV gamma-rays from its decay show that nucleosynthesis is currently active in our Galaxy. Massive stars are suggested to be the origin of radioactive <SUP>26</SUP>Al, but the uncertainties in predictions of <SUP>26</SUP>Al yields are still quite large and face some important difficulties. Here we show that <SUP>26</SUP>Al can be produced by nucleosynthesis in the hot regions of bimodal accretion discs and outflows around black holes. Our results show that it could contribute as much as (0.3-3) M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of <SUP>26</SUP>Al stored in the Galaxy.
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6.309045
5.355595
2011-11-01
3
2011MNRAS.418L..11H
[ "Al", "bimodal accretion discs", "nucleosynthesis", "SUP>26</SUP", "black holes", "Massive stars", "Galactic", "Galaxy", "observations", "<SUP>26</SUP>Al yields" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01131.x" ]
[ "Hu, Tao" ]
[ "Department of Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China" ]
[ "2013PhLB..721..151M", "2014MNRAS.438.3443H", "2015A&A...578A.132H" ]
[ "1969ApJ...157..339A", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1973ApJS...26..231W", "1982ApJ...262..742M", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995ApJ...438L..37A", "1995ApJ...444..231N", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996ApJ...471..331Q", "1996PhR...267....1P", "1997A&A...320..460M", "1998ApJ...503..361D", "1999A&A...344...68K", "1999A&A...344..105C", "1999ApJ...523..340L", "2000A&A...353.1029M", "2000ApJ...538..295M", "2000ApJ...540L..33G", "2002ApJ...576..323R", "2003ApJ...589L..55S", "2003ApJ...592..404L", "2004A&A...420.1033P", "2004ApJ...602L.101P", "2004ApJ...603..611S", "2004ApJ...606.1006P", "2004NewAR..48....7V", "2004NewAR..48...87S", "2006ApJ...647..483L", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2008ApJ...681...96H", "2008MNRAS.390..781M", "2009MNRAS.396.1659M", "2010ApJ...718..357T", "2010MNRAS.402.2771M" ]
1001176
1101.2026
Planck early results. XI. Calibration of the local galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zeldovich scaling relations
We present precise Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect measurements in the direction of 62 nearby galaxy clusters (z &lt; 0.5) detected at high signal-to-noise in the first Planck all-sky data set. The sample spans approximately a decade in total mass, 2 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M<SUB>500</SUB> &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, where M<SUB>500</SUB> is the mass corresponding to a total density contrast of 500. Combining these high quality Planck measurements with deep XMM-Newton X-ray data, we investigate the relations between D<SUB>A</SUB><SUP>2</SUP> Y<SUB>500</SUB>, the integrated Compton parameter due to the SZ effect, and the X-ray-derived gas mass M<SUB>g,500</SUB>, temperature T<SUB>X</SUB>, luminosity L<SUB>X,500</SUB>, SZ signal analogue Y<SUB>X,500</SUB> = M<SUB>g,500</SUB> × T<SUB>X</SUB>, and total mass M<SUB>500</SUB>. After correction for the effect of selection bias on the scaling relations, we find results that are in excellent agreement with both X-ray predictions and recently-published ground-based data derived from smaller samples. The present data yield an exceptionally robust, high-quality local reference, and illustrate Planck's unique capabilities for all-sky statistical studies of galaxy clusters. <P />Corresponding author: G. W. Pratt, e-mail: [email protected]
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13.436842
3.595501
2011-12-01
200
2011A&A...536A..11P
[ "total mass", "high signal", "M", "-", "deep XMM-Newton X-ray data", "SUB", "G. W. Pratt", "galaxy clusters", "XMM-Newton X-ray", "both X-ray predictions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: interacluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201116458", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.2026" ]
[ "Planck Collaboration", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aghanim, N.", "Arnaud, M.", "Ashdown, M.", "Aumont, J.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Balbi, A.", "Banday, A. J.", "Barreiro, R. B.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Bartlett, J. G.", "Battaner, E.", "Benabed, K.", "Benoît, A.", "Bernard, J. -P.", "Bersanelli, M.", "Bhatia, R.", "Bock, J. J.", "Bonaldi, A.", "Bond, J. R.", "Borrill, J.", "Bouchet, F. R.", "Bourdin, H.", "Brown, M. L.", "Bucher, M.", "Burigana, C.", "Cabella, P.", "Cardoso, J. -F.", "Catalano, A.", "Cayón, L.", "Challinor, A.", "Chamballu, A.", "Chiang, L. -Y.", "Chiang, C.", "Chon, G.", "Christensen, P. R.", "Churazov, E.", "Clements, D. L.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Colombi, S.", "Couchot, F.", "Coulais, A.", "Crill, B. P.", "Cuttaia, F.", "da Silva, A.", "Dahle, H.", "Danese, L.", "de Bernardis, P.", "de Gasperis, G.", "de Rosa, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Delabrouille, J.", "Delouis, J. -M.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Diego, J. M.", "Dolag, K.", "Donzelli, S.", "Doré, O.", "Dörl, U.", "Douspis, M.", "Dupac, X.", "Efstathiou, G.", "Enßlin, T. A.", "Finelli, F.", "Flores-Cacho, I.", "Forni, O.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fromenteau, S.", "Galeotta, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Génova-Santos, R. T.", "Giard, M.", "Giardino, G.", "Giraud-Héraud, Y.", "González-Nuevo, J.", "Górski, K. M.", "Gratton, S.", "Gregorio, A.", "Gruppuso, A.", "Harrison, D.", "Henrot-Versillé, S.", "Hernández-Monteagudo, C.", "Herranz, D.", "Hildebrandt, S. R.", "Hivon, E.", "Hobson, M.", "Holmes, W. A.", "Hovest, W.", "Hoyland, R. J.", "Huffenberger, K. M.", "Jaffe, A. H.", "Jones, W. C.", "Juvela, M.", "Keihänen, E.", "Keskitalo, R.", "Kisner, T. S.", "Kneissl, R.", "Knox, L.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lagache, G.", "Lamarre, J. -M.", "Lanoux, J.", "Lasenby, A.", "Laureijs, R. J.", "Lawrence, C. R.", "Leach, S.", "Leonardi, R.", "Liddle, A.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Linden-Vørnle, M.", "López-Caniego, M.", "Lubin, P. M.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "MacTavish, C. J.", "Maffei, B.", "Maino, D.", "Mandolesi, N.", "Mann, R.", "Maris, M.", "Marleau, F.", "Martínez-González, E.", "Masi, S.", "Matarrese, S.", "Matthai, F.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Melchiorri, A.", "Melin, J. -B.", "Mendes, L.", "Mennella, A.", "Mitra, S.", "Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.", "Moneti, A.", "Montier, L.", "Morgante, G.", "Mortlock, D.", "Munshi, D.", "Murphy, A.", "Naselsky, P.", "Natoli, P.", "Netterfield, C. B.", "Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.", "Noviello, F.", "Novikov, D.", "Novikov, I.", "Osborne, S.", "Pajot, F.", "Pasian, F.", "Patanchon, G.", "Perdereau, O.", "Perotto, L.", "Perrotta, F.", "Piacentini, F.", "Piat, M.", "Pierpaoli, E.", "Piffaretti, R.", "Plaszczynski, S.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Polenta, G.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Poutanen, T.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Prézeau, G.", "Prunet, S.", "Puget, J. -L.", "Rachen, J. P.", "Rebolo, R.", "Reinecke, M.", "Renault, C.", "Ricciardi, S.", "Riller, T.", "Ristorcelli, I.", "Rocha, G.", "Rosset, C.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Rusholme, B.", "Sandri, M.", "Santos, D.", "Savini, G.", "Schaefer, B. M.", "Scott, D.", "Seiffert, M. D.", "Shellard, P.", "Smoot, G. F.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Stivoli, F.", "Stolyarov, V.", "Sudiwala, R.", "Sunyaev, R.", "Sygnet, J. -F.", "Tauber, J. A.", "Terenzi, L.", "Toffolatti, L.", "Tomasi, M.", "Torre, J. -P.", "Tristram, M.", "Tuovinen, J.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vibert, L.", "Vielva, P.", "Villa, F.", "Vittorio, N.", "Wade, L. A.", "Wandelt, B. D.", "White, S. D. M.", "White, M.", "Yvon, D.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zonca, A." ]
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12170215
1111.7245
The First Public Release of South Pole Telescope Data: Maps of a 95 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Field from 2008 Observations
The South Pole Telescope (SPT) has nearly completed a 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> survey of the southern sky in three frequency bands. Here, we present the first public release of SPT maps and associated data products. We present arcminute-resolution maps at 150 GHz and 220 GHz of an approximately 95 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field centered at R.A. 82fdg7, decl. -55°. The field was observed to a depth of approximately 17 μK arcmin at 150 GHz and 41 μK arcmin at 220 GHz during the 2008 austral winter season. Two variations on map filtering and map projection are presented, one tailored for producing catalogs of galaxy clusters detected through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect signature and one tailored for producing catalogs of emissive sources. We describe the data processing pipeline, and we present instrument response functions, filter transfer functions, and map noise properties. All data products described in this paper are available for download at http://pole.uchicago.edu/public/data/maps/ra5h30dec-55 and from the NASA Legacy Archive for Microwave Background Data Analysis server. This is the first step in the eventual release of data from the full 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> SPT survey.
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13.358707
6.620564
2011-12-01
90
2011ApJ...743...90S
[ "SPT maps", "associated data products", "Microwave Background Data Analysis server", "instrument response functions", "filter transfer functions", "data", "map filtering and map projection", "SPT", "galaxy clusters", "catalogs" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "methods: data analysis", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/90", "10.48550/arXiv.1111.7245" ]
[ "Schaffer, K. K.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Aird, K. A.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "George, E. M.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hoover, S.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Williamson, R." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S Michigan Ave, Chicago, IL 60603, USA ;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1216 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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1207379
1106.1376
Planck early results. XXVI. Detection with Planck and confirmation by XMM-Newton of PLCK G266.6-27.3, an exceptionally X-ray luminous and massive galaxy cluster at z ~ 1
We present first results on PLCKG266.6-27.3, a galaxy cluster candidate detected at a signal-to-noise ratio of 5 in the Planck All Sky survey. An XMM-Newton validation observation has allowed us to confirm that the candidate isa bona fide galaxy cluster. With these X-ray data we measure an accurate redshift, z = 0.94 ± 0.02, and estimate the cluster mass to be M<SUB>500</SUB> = (7.8 ± 0.8) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. PLCKG266.6-27.3 is an exceptional system: its luminosity of L<SUB>X</SUB> [0.5-2.0 keV] = (1.4 ± 0.05) × 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> equals that of the two most luminous known clusters in the z &gt; 0.5 universe, and it is one of the most massive clusters at z ~ 1. Moreover, unlike the majority of high-redshift clusters, PLCKG266.6-27.3 appears to be highly relaxed. This observation confirms Planck's capability of detecting high-redshift, high-mass clusters, and opens the way to the systematic study of population evolution in the exponential tail of the mass function. <P />Corresponding author: M. Arnaud, [email protected]
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13.390633
4.505826
2011-12-01
75
2011A&A...536A..26P
[ "high-redshift clusters", "M. Arnaud", "a galaxy cluster candidate", "population evolution", "the cluster mass", "isa bona", "Planck", "first results", "M", "high-redshift, high-mass clusters" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies:", "clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "cosmic", "background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117430", "10.48550/arXiv.1106.1376" ]
[ "Planck Collaboration", "Aghanim, N.", "Arnaud, M.", "Ashdown, M.", "Atrio-Barandela, F.", "Aumont, J.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Balbi, A.", "Banday, A. J.", "Barreiro, R. B.", "Bartlett, J. G.", "Battaner, E.", "Benabed, K.", "Benoît, A.", "Bernard, J. -P.", "Bersanelli, M.", "Bhatia, R.", "Böhringer, H.", "Bonaldi, A.", "Bond, J. R.", "Borgani, S.", "Borrill, J.", "Bouchet, F. R.", "Brown, M. L.", "Burigana, C.", "Cabella, P.", "Cantalupo, C. M.", "Cappellini, B.", "Carvalho, P.", "Catalano, A.", "Cayón, L.", "Chiang, L. -Y.", "Chiang, C.", "Chon, G.", "Christensen, P. R.", "Churazov, E.", "Clements, D. L.", "Colafrancesco, S.", "Colombi, S.", "Crill, B. P.", "Cuttaia, F.", "da Silva, A.", "Dahle, H.", "Danese, L.", "'Arcangelo, O. D.", "Davis, R. J.", "de Bernardis, P.", "de Gasperis, G.", "de Zotti, G.", "Delabrouille, J.", "Delouis, J. -M.", "Démoclès, J.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Dickinson, C.", "Diego, J. M.", "Dole, H.", "Donzelli, S.", "Doré, O.", "Douspis, M.", "Dupac, X.", "Efstathiou, G.", "Enßlin, T. A.", "Eriksen, H. K.", "Finelli, F.", "Flores-Cacho, I.", "Forni, O.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frailis, M.", "Franceschi, E.", "Fromenteau, S.", "Galeotta, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Génova-Santos, R. T.", "Giard, M.", "González-Nuevo, J.", "González-Riestra, R.", "Górski, K. M.", "Gregorio, A.", "Gruppuso, A.", "Hansen, F. K.", "Harrison, D.", "Heinämäki, P.", "Hernández-Monteagudo, C.", "Hildebrandt, S. R.", "Hivon, E.", "Hobson, M.", "Hurier, G.", "Jaffe, A. H.", "Jones, W. C.", "Juvela, M.", "Keihänen, E.", "Keskitalo, R.", "Kisner, T. S.", "Kneissl, R.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lagache, G.", "Lähteenmäki, A.", "Lamarre, J. -M.", "Lasenby, A.", "Lawrence, C. R.", "Le Jeune, M.", "Leach, S.", "Leonardi, R.", "Leroy, C.", "Liddle, A.", "Lilje, P. B.", "López-Caniego, M.", "Luzzi, G.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "Maino, D.", "Mandolesi, N.", "Marleau, F.", "Martínez-González, E.", "Masi, S.", "Matarrese, S.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Meinhold, P. R.", "Melchiorri, A.", "Melin, J. -B.", "Mendes, L.", "Mennella, A.", "Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.", "Moneti, A.", "Montier, L.", "Morgante, G.", "Mortlock, D.", "Munshi, D.", "Naselsky, P.", "Natoli, P.", "Nevalainen, J.", "Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.", "Noviello, F.", "Novikov, D.", "Novikov, I.", "O'Dwyer, I. J.", "Osborne, S.", "Paladini, R.", "Pasian, F.", "Patanchon, G.", "Pearson, T. J.", "Perdereau, O.", "Perotto, L.", "Perrotta, F.", "Piacentini, F.", "Pierpaoli, E.", "Piffaretti, R.", "Platania, P.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Polenta, G.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Popa, L.", "Poutanen, T.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Prézeau, G.", "Prunet, S.", "Puget, J. -L.", "Rachen, J. P.", "Rebolo, R.", "Reinecke, M.", "Renault, C.", "Ricciardi, S.", "Riller, T.", "Ristorcelli, I.", "Rocha, G.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Saar, E.", "Sandri, M.", "Savini, G.", "Schaefer, B. M.", "Scott, D.", "Smoot, G. F.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Sutton, D.", "Sygnet, J. -F.", "Tauber, J. A.", "Terenzi, L.", "Toffolatti, L.", "Tomasi, M.", "Tristram, M.", "Türler, M.", "Valenziano, L.", "Vielva, P.", "Villa, F.", "Vittorio, N.", "Wade, L. A.", "Wandelt, B. D.", "Weller, J.", "White, S. D. M.", "White, M.", "Yvon, D.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zonca, A." ]
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2909885
1108.2757
Herschel observations of the Centaurus cluster - the dynamics of cold gas in a cool core
Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the cores of galaxy clusters have distinctly different properties from other low-redshift massive ellipticals. The majority of the BCGs in cool-core clusters show signs of active star formation. We present observations of NGC 4696, the BCG of the Centaurus galaxy cluster, at far-infrared (FIR) wavelengths with the Herschel space telescope. Using the PACS spectrometer, we detect the two strongest coolants of the interstellar medium, [C II] at 157.74 μm and [O I] at 63.18 μm, and in addition [N II] at 121.90 μm. The [C II] emission is extended over a region of 7 kpc with a similar spatial morphology and kinematics to the optical Hα emission. This has the profound implication that the optical hydrogen recombination line, Hα, the optical forbidden lines, [N II] λ6583 Å, the soft X-ray filaments and the FIR [C II] line all have the same energy source. <P />We also detect dust emission using the PACS and SPIRE photometers at all six wavebands. We perform a detailed spectral energy distribution fitting using a two-component modified blackbody function and find a cold 19-K dust component with mass 1.6 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a warm 46-K dust component with mass 4.0 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The total FIR luminosity between 8 and 1000 μm is 7.5 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which using Kennicutt relation yields a low star formation rate of 0.13 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. This value is consistent with values derived from other tracers, such as ultraviolet emission. Combining the spectroscopic and photometric results together with optical Hα, we model emitting clouds consisting of photodissociation regions adjacent to ionized regions. We show that in addition to old and young stellar populations, there is another source of energy, such as cosmic rays, shocks or reconnection diffusion, required to excite the Hα and [C II] filaments.
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12.986757
5.904835
2011-12-01
44
2011MNRAS.418.2386M
[ "C II", "optical Hα", "galaxy clusters", "dust emission", "Brightest cluster galaxies", "ultraviolet emission", "Hα", "active star formation", "photodissociation regions", "other tracers" ]
[ "photodissociation region (PDR)", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19634.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1108.2757" ]
[ "Mittal, R.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Ferland, G.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Edge, A. C.", "Canning, R. E. A.", "Russell, H.", "Baum, S. A.", "Böhringer, H.", "Combes, F.", "Donahue, M.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Hatch, N. A.", "Hoffer, A.", "Johnstone, R.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Salomé, P.", "Tremblay, G." ]
[ "Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P. B. 9513, Leiden 2300 RA, the Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Astrophysical Science and Technology, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...747...29R", "2012ApJ...755L..24M", "2012ApJS..199...23H", "2012MNRAS.424.1042T", "2012MNRAS.426.2957M", "2013AN....334..382E", "2013ApJ...767..153W", "2013MNRAS.433.3290P", "2013MNRAS.435.1108C", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014A&A...567A..65B", "2014ApJ...784...78R", "2014MNRAS.437..862H", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.441.1537K", "2015A&A...574A..32G", "2015ApJ...804...16M", "2015MNRAS.446.1234C", "2015MNRAS.447..417P", "2015MNRAS.449.2883G", "2015MNRAS.450.2564M", "2016MNRAS.455.3042C", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.459.2806A", "2016MNRAS.461..922F", "2018A&A...617A.123A", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018MNRAS.481.4472L", "2019A&A...623A..17L", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019ApJ...871...85L", "2019MNRAS.483.4984H", "2019MNRAS.488.3685D", "2019MNRAS.490.3025R", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020NatAs...4..900Q", "2021A&A...651A..13P", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2022MNRAS.514.4222F", "2022MNRAS.515.3336F", "2024MNRAS.531..267F" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1982MNRAS.201P..17F", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1986ApJ...301..522I", "1986MNRAS.221..453L", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1989AJ.....98.2018M", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...345..153S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...232..317D", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ApJ...358..116W", "1991ApJ...377..192H", "1992ARA&A..30...11D", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...422..467O", "1994ApJ...436..720H", "1994MNRAS.269..409A", "1994MNRAS.271..743V", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1995MNRAS.276..947A", "1997ApJ...486..253S", "1997MNRAS.284L...1J", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...499..258B", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...525...58I", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000ApJ...545..670D", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L..93M", "2001A&A...365L..99K", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2001ApJ...560..187O", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002A&A...391..903S", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.337...49E", "2003A&A...406..155A", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2003AJ....125..478L", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...593..115L", "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2003ApJ...594L..13E", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..131O", "2004ApJ...615..681R", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...632L..83K", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005MNRAS.358..765H", "2005MNRAS.360L..20F", "2005MNRAS.361...17C", "2005MNRAS.363..216C", "2006ApJ...642..746B", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006ApJ...652L.125O", "2006MNRAS.365..705T", "2006MNRAS.368.1369G", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...467..187R", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.379..100E", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2007MNRAS.382.1246J", "2007PASJ...59..107K", "2008A&A...484..317S", "2008A&A...491..173A", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2008MNRAS.385.1186S", "2008MNRAS.386L..72F", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2009A&A...501..835M", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..46E", "2010A&A...518L..47E", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010ApJ...719.1619O", "2010ApJ...724..267F", "2011A&A...526A..52M", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011MNRAS.411..411C", "2011MNRAS.417..172F" ]
2118001
1109.1278
A Multiwavelength Study of Binary Quasars and Their Environments
We present Chandra X-ray imaging and spectroscopy for 14 quasars in spatially resolved pairs targeted as part of a complete sample of binary quasars with small transverse separations drawn from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSSDR6) photometry. We measure the X-ray properties of all 14 QSOs, and study the distribution of X-ray and optical-to-X-ray power-law indices in these binary quasars. We find no significant difference when compared with large control samples of isolated quasars, true even for SDSS J1254+0846, discussed in detail in a companion paper, which clearly inhabits an ongoing, pre-coalescence galaxy merger showing obvious tidal tails. We present infrared photometry from our observations with SAO Wide-field InfraRed Camera at the MMT, and from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer Preliminary Data Release, and fit simple spectral energy distributions to all 14 QSOs. We find preliminary evidence that substantial contributions from star formation are required, but possibly no more so than for isolated X-ray-detected QSOs. Sensitive searches of the X-ray images for extended emission and the optical images for optical galaxy excess show that these binary QSOs—expected to occur in strong peaks of the dark matter distribution—are not preferentially found in rich cluster environments. While larger binary QSO samples with richer far-IR and submillimeter multiwavelength data might better reveal signatures of merging and triggering, optical color selection of QSO pairs may be biased against such signatures. X-ray and/or variability selection of QSO pairs, while challenging, should be attempted. We present in an Appendix a primer on X-ray flux and luminosity calculations.
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15.102735
6.680856
2011-12-01
20
2011ApJ...743...81G
[ "X-ray flux", "Chandra X-ray", "Chandra X-ray imaging", "binary quasars", "ray", "-", "optical galaxy excess show", "optical color selection", "QSO pairs", "isolated X-ray-detected QSOs" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/743/1/81", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.1278" ]
[ "Green, Paul J.", "Myers, Adam D.", "Barkhouse, Wayne A.", "Aldcroft, Thomas L.", "Trichas, Markos", "Richards, Gordon T.", "Ruiz, Ángel", "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA ; Visiting Astronomer, Kitt Peak National Observatory and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 15260, USA", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-UC, Avda. de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Centre, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJS..200...17T", "2012MNRAS.424.1363K", "2013Ap&SS.345..199F", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...778..188T", "2014MNRAS.444.1835S", "2017MNRAS.468...77E", "2018MNRAS.474.4925S", "2018MNRAS.477..780V", "2018PASJ...70S..31O", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2021A&A...652A.134S", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021MNRAS.503.1507V", "2021MNRAS.504..393G", "2021arXiv210906881C", "2022ApJ...925..162C", "2023A&A...680A..53M", "2024arXiv240709399T" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982ApJ...262L..17A", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1987ApJ...321L..17D", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ASPC...21..349D", "1994ApJS...92...53W", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...450...51G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997ASPC..125..249M", "1998A&A...334..498Y", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999MNRAS.309..836M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001A&A...375....1S", "2001AJ....122.2205R", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001ApJ...558..109G", "2001MNRAS.321L..15I", "2001MNRAS.324..842A", "2002ApJ...571..721G", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2003AJ....126.1720S", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...592..710A", "2003ApJ...594L..31Z", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004ApJS..150...43G", "2004ApJS..155..243W", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2004MNRAS.355.1010P", "2005ApJ...630..142G", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.1203F", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006ApJ...644..709G", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2007A&A...471..775R", "2007AJ....133.2097C", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...658...85M", "2007ApJ...658...99M", "2008ApJ...678..635M", "2008ApJ...678..751R", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008ApJ...688..794S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2009ApJ...690..644G", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...697..288B", "2009ApJ...697.1634R", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009ApJ...699L..22W", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009ApJ...703..930L", "2009ApJ...704.1189T", "2009ApJ...705L..20X", "2009ApJ...705L..76W", "2009ApJ...707..936S", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009MNRAS.398L..73D", "2009MNRAS.399..663T", "2009MNRAS.400L...6V", "2009Natur.458...53B", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010A&A...515A..99R", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...709L..39C", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...712.1287L", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2010ApJ...719.1672H", "2010ApJ...719.1693S", "2010ApJ...722..102S", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1447H", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.402.1561R", "2010MNRAS.402.2087V", "2010MNRAS.403.1474S", "2010MNRAS.405.2243T", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...729...33V", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2011ApJ...735...48S", "2011MNRAS.413..249K", "2011MNRAS.413.2259S", "2011Natur.474..616M" ]
12214472
1108.3741
A two-component outer ring and Galactic spiral structure
A model of the Galaxy with a ring R<SUB>1</SUB>R'<SUB>2</SUB> can explain some large-scale morphological features of Galactic spiral structure. The Carina-Sagittarius arm could consist of two ascending segments of outer rings R<SUB>1</SUB> and R<SUB>2</SUB>, which almost touch each other near the Carina region. The Perseus and Crux arms can be partially identified with the descending segments of ring R<SUB>2</SUB>. A model of a two-component outer ring can also explain the existence of some maxima in diagrams of (l, V<SUB>LSR</SUB>), which are supposed to correspond to directions tangential to the spiral arms. On the basis of numerical simulations, we propose two sketches of the ring structure of the Galaxy that include a bar, two outer rings, an inner ring and nuclear gas condensation, which may be a nuclear ring. Both sketches can explain the position of the Carina-Sagittarius arm with respect to the Sun.
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10.133328
6.949672
2011-12-01
15
2011MNRAS.418.2508M
[ "outer rings", "ring", "Galactic spiral structure", "Carina", "two outer rings", "the ring structure", "numerical simulations", "a nuclear ring", "Galaxy", "an inner ring and nuclear gas condensation" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19641.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1108.3741" ]
[ "Mel'Nik, A. M.", "Rautiainen, P." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, 13 Universitetskii pr., Moscow 119992, Russia", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulun yliopisto, Finland" ]
[ "2013AN....334..777M", "2013IJAA....3...20V", "2013MNRAS.435.2299B", "2014MNRAS.444..919P", "2015AN....336...70M", "2015BaltA..24...62M", "2016Ap&SS.361...60M", "2016BaltA..25...60M", "2017MNRAS.472.3887M", "2019MNRAS.485.2106M", "2020Ap&SS.365..112M", "2020IAUS..345...39M", "2021MNRAS.507.4409M", "2022AstL...48..126B", "2023MNRAS.525.3287M" ]
[ "1958MNRAS.118..379O", "1962MNRAS.123..327K", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1969ApJ...155..721L", "1970A&A.....9..163S", "1970IAUS...38...95K", "1970IAUS...38..397B", "1972ApJ...173..259R", "1973PASA....2..174K", "1974A&A....33..425B", "1976A&A....49...57G", "1976ApJ...206..114H", "1977ARA&A..15..437T", "1979ApJ...232..761L", "1979IAUS...84...93H", "1980A&A....92...33C", "1980A&AS...40..379D", "1981ApJ...247...77S", "1981gask.book.....M", "1982ApJ...263..116H", "1984ApJ...284..565H", "1984PhR...114..321A", "1986ApJ...305..892D", "1986ApJS...60..695C", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987A&A...171..261C", "1988ApJ...331..181G", "1988MNRAS.231P..25S", "1989A&ARv...1..261C", "1989AJ.....98.1598B", "1989MNRAS.240..991S", "1991A&A...243..118S", "1991AJ....102.1715B", "1991ApJ...379..631B", "1991MNRAS.250..278S", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1991dodg.conf..323K", "1992ApJ...384...95A", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1993Natur.361..417B", "1994AJ....108..476B", "1994AstL...20..591R", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1995AstL...21..291D", "1996AstL...22..422S", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996ssgd.book.....B", "1997A&A...322..442M", "1998A&A...329..514G", "1998A&AT...15....3E", "1999A&A...345..787F", "1999A&A...348..737R", "1999ApJ...524..112W", "1999AstL...25..518M", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000A&A...358L..13D", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000A&AS..143..211B", "2000AJ....119..800D", "2000Ap&SS.272...31S", "2000MNRAS.319..377S", "2001A&A...373..511F", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001AstL...27...58D", "2001AstL...27..521M", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002MNRAS.330..591B", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003A&A...410..511M", "2003ApJ...587..714W", "2003AstL...29..304M", "2003AstL...29..311S", "2003MNRAS.340..949B", "2004MNRAS.347..237P", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....130..569V", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2005AstL...31...80M", "2005MNRAS.358.1309B", "2006A&A...458..151H", "2006AstL...32....7M", "2006CeMDA..94..369E", "2006Sci...312.1773L", "2007A&A...465..825C", "2007A&A...467..145C", "2007A&A...470..161R", "2007dvag.book.....B", "2008A&A...489..115R", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008AN....329..992F", "2008ApJ...677..283P", "2008ApJ...683L.143D", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009A&A...499..473H", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009AstL...35..609M", "2009MNRAS.398..263M", "2009MNRAS.400..518M", "2009PASP..121..213C", "2010A&A...519A..70R", "2010AJ....139.2465G", "2010MNRAS.407.1433A", "2010MNRAS.407.2122M", "2011ARep...55..108E", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MSAIS..18..145E", "2011MSAIS..18..185G" ]
12217128
1110.3140
Stochastic Acceleration of Cosmic Rays in the Central Molecular Zone of the Galaxy
acceleration of particles, cosmic rays, plasmas, Galaxy: center
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6.418876
1.019466
2011-12-01
13
2011PASJ...63L..63A
[ "cosmic rays", "plasmas", "particles", "acceleration", "Galaxy: center" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/pasj/63.6.L63", "10.48550/arXiv.1110.3140" ]
[ "Amano, Takanobu", "Torii, Kazufumi", "Hayakawa, Takahiro", "Fukui, Yasuo" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602;", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602", "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2012PASJ...64....8H", "2012SSRv..173..369H", "2013arXiv1308.5232L", "2013pacp.book..369H", "2015APh....71...45V", "2015ApJ...807L..10N", "2015CRPhy..16..686S", "2015MNRAS.451.1833M", "2015PhRvD..92b3001F", "2019scta.book.....C", "2021ASPC..528..415N", "2021ApJ...921...85M" ]
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1975ApJ...201..352S", "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1977PASJ...29..643F", "1992A&A...264..493L", "1993A&A...280..255H", "1995ApJS...98..259L", "1996PASJ...48..249K", "1998A&A...331..959D", "1998A&A...335..161M", "2001ApJS..136..189S", "2003ApJ...589..225M", "2004ApJ...610..550P", "2004ApJS..150..239M", "2005ApJ...624L..37M", "2005ApJ...632..882O", "2006Natur.439..695A", "2006Sci...314..106F", "2007A&A...464..235A", "2007PASJ...59S.245K", "2008ApJS..177..255L", "2008ApJS..177..515L", "2008MNRAS.387..987W", "2010ApJ...717..825D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010Natur.463...65C", "2010Sci...327.1103A", "2011ApJ...735L..33M", "2011MNRAS.410L..23M", "2011MNRAS.411L..11C", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011PhRvL.106j1102C" ]
2710158
null
Reconciliation of damped Lyman α and H II region metallicities
We present a model of chemical evolution in disc galaxies, which extends our semi-analytical model for galaxy evolution. This semi-analytical framework has already been shown to reproduce the observed star formation histories. We take an open-box approach which tracks the metallicity of two phases, the hot coronal gas and the cold gas making up the disc. Gaseous infall at primordial metallicities is constrained by analytic fits to N-body simulations and the model includes supernova and active galactic nuclei feedback. We address the differences between observed metallicities obtained from H II data and from damped Lyman α (DLA) absorbers and show that they may be explained by observational selection effects resulting from radial metallicity gradients, without having to resort to a separate population of galaxies. Within the framework describing these selection effects the cold disc gas of our chemical evolution model is shown to reproduce the metallicities of both the H II regions and the DLA absorbers. DLA metallicities are shown to be largely determined by dwarf galaxies especially at high redshifts.
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10.629916
8.035698
2011-12-01
3
2011MNRAS.418.2145O
[ "DLA metallicities", "observed metallicities", "primordial metallicities", "galaxy evolution", "disc galaxies", "H II data", "observational selection effects", "radial metallicity gradients", "H II", "dwarf galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19343.x" ]
[ "O'Rourke, D. J. P.", "Shabala, S. S.", "Alexander, P." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; School of Mathematics and Physics, Private Bag 37, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...753...54B", "2013ApJ...773...52L", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K" ]
[ "1963ApJS....8...31D", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1992ApJ...387..138F", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1994A&A...284..749C", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1996ApJ...462...57M", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1999ApJ...513..156M", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000ApJ...543...24V", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.326.1475M", "2002ApJ...580..732K", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003MNRAS.346..209L", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2004MNRAS.348..435N", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.351..362T", "2005A&A...435..551V", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006fdg..conf..319P", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007ApJ...661...88K", "2007MNRAS.374..787H", "2007MNRAS.379.1143B", "2008A&A...481..327N", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008ApJ...674..151E", "2008ApJ...675...49S", "2008ApJ...675.1213R", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009A&A...494L..25J", "2009ApJ...696L.129O", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2009ApJ...699..525S", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.393..557P", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009PASA...26..365M", "2010MNRAS.405.1960S", "2011ApJ...728...56A", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P" ]
12236835
1110.4384
A Revised Parallel-sequence Morphological Classification of Galaxies: Structure and Formation of S0 and Spheroidal Galaxies
We update van den Bergh's parallel-sequence galaxy classification in which S0 galaxies form a sequence S0a-S0b-S0c that parallels the sequence Sa-Sb-Sc of spiral galaxies. The ratio B/T of bulge-to-total light defines the position of a galaxy in this tuning-fork diagram. Our classification makes one major improvement. We extend the S0a-S0b-S0c sequence to spheroidal ("Sph") galaxies that are positioned in parallel to irregular galaxies in a similarly extended Sa-Sb-Sc-Im sequence. This provides a natural "home" for spheroidals, which previously were omitted from galaxy classification schemes or inappropriately combined with ellipticals. To motivate our juxtaposition of Sph and Im galaxies, we present photometry and bulge-disk decompositions of four rare, late-type S0s that bridge the gap between the more common S0b and Sph galaxies. NGC 4762 is an edge-on SB0bc galaxy with a very small classical-bulge-to-total ratio of B/T = 0.13 ± 0.02. NGC 4452 is an edge-on SB0 galaxy with an even tinier pseudobulge-to-total ratio of PB/T = 0.017 ± 0.004. It is therefore an SB0c. VCC 2048, whose published classification is S0, contains an edge-on disk, but its "bulge" plots in the structural parameter sequence of spheroidals. It is therefore a disky Sph. And NGC 4638 is similarly a "missing link" between S0s and Sphs—it has a tiny bulge and an edge-on disk embedded in an Sph halo. In the Appendix, we present photometry and bulge-disk decompositions of all Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys Virgo Cluster Survey S0s that do not have published decompositions. We use these data to update the structural parameter correlations of Sph, S+Im, and E galaxies. We show that Sph galaxies of increasing luminosity form a continuous sequence with the disks (but not bulges) of S0c-S0b-S0a galaxies. Remarkably, the Sph-S0-disk sequence is almost identical to that of Im galaxies and spiral galaxy disks. We review published observations for galaxy transformation processes, particularly ram-pressure stripping of cold gas. We suggest that Sph galaxies are transformed, "red and dead" Scd-Im galaxies in the same way that many S0 galaxies are transformed, red and dead Sa-Sc spiral galaxies.
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11.27141
6.689273
2012-01-01
296
2012ApJS..198....2K
[ "Sph galaxies", "spiral galaxy disks", "galaxy classification schemes", "spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "SB0 galaxy", "irregular galaxies", "many S0 galaxies", "galaxy transformation processes" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/198/1/2", "10.48550/arXiv.1110.4384" ]
[ "Kormendy, John", "Bender, Ralf" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA ; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching-bei-München, Germany;", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching-bei-München, Germany;" ]
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3835026
1112.3683
The BOSS Emission-Line Lens Survey (BELLS). I. A Large Spectroscopically Selected Sample of Lens Galaxies at Redshift ~0.5
We present a catalog of 25 definite and 11 probable strong galaxy-galaxy gravitational lens systems with lens redshifts 0.4 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 0.7, discovered spectroscopically by the presence of higher-redshift emission lines within the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of luminous galaxies, and confirmed with high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of 44 candidates. Our survey extends the methodology of the Sloan Lens Advanced Camera for Surveys survey (SLACS) to higher redshift. We describe the details of the BOSS spectroscopic candidate detections, our HST ACS image processing and analysis methods, and our strong gravitational lens modeling procedure. We report BOSS spectroscopic parameters and ACS photometric parameters for all candidates, and mass-distribution parameters for the best-fit singular isothermal ellipsoid models of definite lenses. Our sample to date was selected using only the first six months of BOSS survey-quality spectroscopic data. The full five-year BOSS database should produce a sample of several hundred strong galaxy-galaxy lenses and in combination with SLACS lenses at lower redshift, strongly constrain the redshift evolution of the structure of elliptical, bulge-dominated galaxies as a function of luminosity, stellar mass, and rest-frame color, thereby providing a powerful test for competing theories of galaxy formation and evolution. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program 12209. Based on spectroscopic data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III.
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13.01647
4.306208
2012-01-01
162
2012ApJ...744...41B
[ "BOSS spectroscopic parameters", "luminous galaxies", "galaxy formation", "higher redshift", "lens redshifts", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Hubble Space Telescope", "lower redshift", "BOSS", "spectroscopic data" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "gravitational lensing: strong", "large-scale structure of universe", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1112.3683" ]
[ "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Bolton, Adam S.", "Schlegel, David J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Kochanek, Christopher S.", "Connolly, Natalia", "Maraston, Claudia", "Pandey, Parul", "Seitz, Stella", "Wake, David A.", "Wood-Vasey, W. Michael", "Brinkmann, Jon", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Weaver, Benjamin A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard College Observatory, 60 Garden Street, MS 20, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY 13323, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA ; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "University Observatory Munich, Scheinstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Pittsburgh Center for Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology (PITT-PACC), Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
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2054047
1104.1635
Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and the Mass-to-number Ratio of Galaxy Clusters
We place constraints on the average density (Ω<SUB> m </SUB>) and clustering amplitude (σ<SUB>8</SUB>) of matter using a combination of two measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: the galaxy two-point correlation function, w<SUB>p</SUB> (r<SUB>p</SUB> ), and the mass-to-galaxy-number ratio within galaxy clusters, M/N, analogous to cluster M/L ratios. Our w<SUB>p</SUB> (r<SUB>p</SUB> ) measurements are obtained from DR7 while the sample of clusters is the maxBCG sample, with cluster masses derived from weak gravitational lensing. We construct nonlinear galaxy bias models using the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) to fit both w<SUB>p</SUB> (r<SUB>p</SUB> ) and M/N for different cosmological parameters. HOD models that match the same two-point clustering predict different numbers of galaxies in massive halos when Ω<SUB> m </SUB> or σ<SUB>8</SUB> is varied, thereby breaking the degeneracy between cosmology and bias. We demonstrate that this technique yields constraints that are consistent and competitive with current results from cluster abundance studies, without the use of abundance information. Using w<SUB>p</SUB> (r<SUB>p</SUB> ) and M/N alone, we find Ω<SUP>0.5</SUP> <SUB> m </SUB>σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.465 ± 0.026, with individual constraints of Ω<SUB> m </SUB> = 0.29 ± 0.03 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.85 ± 0.06. Combined with current cosmic microwave background data, these constraints are Ω<SUB> m </SUB> = 0.290 ± 0.016 and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.826 ± 0.020. All errors are 1σ. The systematic uncertainties that the M/N technique are most sensitive to are the amplitude of the bias function of dark matter halos and the possibility of redshift evolution between the SDSS Main sample and the maxBCG cluster sample. Our derived constraints are insensitive to the current level of uncertainties in the halo mass function and in the mass-richness relation of clusters and its scatter, making the M/N technique complementary to cluster abundances as a method for constraining cosmology with future galaxy surveys.
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12.473129
3.655974
2012-01-01
130
2012ApJ...745...16T
[ "galaxy clusters", "SUB", "cluster abundance studies", "nonlinear galaxy bias models", "cluster masses", "clusters", "dark matter halos", "individual constraints", "future galaxy surveys", "current cosmic microwave background data" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: halos", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/745/1/16", "10.48550/arXiv.1104.1635" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Sheldon, Erin S.", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Becker, Matthew R.", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Zu, Ying", "Weinberg, David H.", "Zehavi, Idit", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Busha, Michael T.", "Koester, Benjamin P." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10013, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, Physics Department, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 6037, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 6037, USA ; Einstein Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10013, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 6037, USA" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974ApJ...194..543G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986Natur.321...27P", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1995ApJ...447L..81B", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...584..702H", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.357..387K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhRvD..71j3515S", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006PhRvD..74b3512K", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...669..905B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2007PhRvD..75b3519H", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009astro2010S.314S", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010ApJ...715..823G", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.402..191P", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.406.1306A", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...743..117B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2011MNRAS.411.2644M", "2012MNRAS.423.3458S" ]
12284989
1105.2562
Hierarchical formation of bulgeless galaxies - II. Redistribution of angular momentum via galactic fountains
Within a fully cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, we form a galaxy which rotates at 140 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and it is characterized by two loose spiral arms and a bar, indicative of a Hubble-type SBc/d galaxy. We show that our simulated galaxy has no classical bulge, with a pure disc profile at z = 1, well after the major merging activity has ended. A long-lived bar subsequently forms, resulting in the formation of a secularly formed 'pseudo-'bulge, with the final bulge-to-total light ratio of 0.21. We show that the majority of gas which loses angular momentum and falls to the central region of the galaxy during the merging epoch is blown back into the hot halo, with much of it returning later to form stars in the disc. We propose that this mechanism of redistribution of angular momentum via a galactic fountain, when coupled with the results from our previous study which showed why gas outflows are biased to have low angular momentum, can solve the angular momentum/bulgeless disc problem of the cold dark matter paradigm.
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10.901643
6.60231
2012-01-01
167
2012MNRAS.419..771B
[ "angular momentum", "low angular momentum", "gas outflows", "gas", "the angular momentum/bulgeless disc problem", "a pure disc profile", "the cold dark matter paradigm", "our simulated galaxy", "redistribution", "two loose spiral arms" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19740.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.2562" ]
[ "Brook, C. B.", "Stinson, G.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Roškar, R.", "Wadsley, J.", "Quinn, T." ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE; Department of Astronomy and Physics, St Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-9057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA" ]
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1657461
1109.1285
Turbulent pressure support in the outer parts of galaxy clusters
We use 3D magnetohydrodynamics simulations with anisotropic thermal conduction to study turbulence due to the magnetothermal instability (MTI) in the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. The MTI grows on time-scales of ≲1 Gyr and is capable of driving vigorous, sustained turbulence in the outer parts of galaxy clusters if the temperature gradient is maintained in spite of the rapid thermal conduction. If this is the case, turbulence due to the MTI can provide up to 5-30 per cent of the pressure support beyond r<SUB>500</SUB> in galaxy clusters, an effect that is strongest for hot, massive clusters. The turbulence driven by the MTI is generally additive to other sources of turbulence in the ICM, such as that produced by structure formation. This new source of non-thermal pressure support reduces the observed Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signal and X-ray pressure gradient for a given cluster mass and introduces a cluster mass and temperature-gradient-dependent bias in SZ and X-ray mass estimates of clusters. This additional physics may also need to be taken into account when estimating the matter power spectrum normalization, σ<SUB>8</SUB>, through simulation templates from the observed amplitude of the SZ power spectrum.
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14.162108
5.033463
2012-01-01
49
2012MNRAS.419L..29P
[ "galaxy clusters", "non-thermal pressure support", "anisotropic thermal conduction", "clusters", "turbulence", "MTI", "3D magnetohydrodynamics simulations", "simulation templates", "SZ and X-ray mass estimates", "other sources" ]
[ "convection", "instabilities", "turbulence", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01171.x", "10.5479/ADS/bib/1912LicOB.7.19C", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.1285" ]
[ "Parrish, Ian J.", "McCourt, Michael", "Quataert, Eliot", "Sharma, Prateek" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012ApJ...756....1C", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012MNRAS.422..686C", "2012MNRAS.423.1534O", "2012MNRAS.423.2558B", "2012MNRAS.426.3435S", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2013ApJ...777..137N", "2013ApJ...777..151L", "2013ApJ...778..152S", "2013MNRAS.432..404M", "2013MNRAS.433.1172S", "2014ApJ...782..107N", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014MNRAS.442..521S", "2015ASSL..407..599B", "2015ApJ...799..177G", "2015ApJ...806...68L", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2015ApJ...808..151G", "2015ApJ...813...22B", "2015MNRAS.448.1020S", "2015MNRAS.453.1990Y", "2016ApJ...824...32B", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016ApJ...833..164B", "2016ApJ...833..227A", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2017ApJ...837L..18K", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.470..142S", "2018ApJ...857...84B", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2018PASJ...70...51O", "2018PhRvD..97h3501H", "2019MNRAS.487.4393S", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020MNRAS.491.1190S", "2020MNRAS.495..864A", "2020MNRAS.496.2743G", "2021MNRAS.504.3435B", "2021MNRAS.507..175S", "2022MNRAS.513.4605P", "2022MNRAS.513.4625P", "2023A&A...680A..24K", "2023MNRAS.520.5394W", "2024arXiv240206718P" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2005ApJ...633..334P", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2007A&A...461...71P", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007JCoPh.227..123S", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2008ApJS..178..137S", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2009A&A...504...33V", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723...81R", "2010ApJ...725...91B", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010NatPh...6..520P", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2011MNRAS.413.1295M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2011Sci...331.1576S" ]
12284974
1109.2593
Fast simulations of gas sloshing and cold front formation
We present a simplified and fast method for simulating minor mergers between galaxy clusters. Instead of following the evolution of the dark matter haloes directly by the N-body method, we employ a rigid potential approximation for both clusters. The simulations are run in the rest frame of the more massive cluster and account for the resulting inertial accelerations in an optimized way. We test the reliability of this method for studies of minor merger induced gas sloshing by performing a one-to-one comparison between our simulations and hydro+N-body ones. We find that the rigid potential approximation reproduces the sloshing-related features well except for two artefacts: the temperature just outside the cold fronts is slightly overpredicted, and the outward motion of the cold fronts is delayed by typically 200 Myr. We discuss reasons for both artefacts.
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13.149296
4.782864
2012-01-01
26
2012MNRAS.419.1338R
[ "minor merger", "minor mergers", "galaxy clusters", "a rigid potential approximation", "the rigid potential approximation", "account", "haloes", "studies", "the resulting inertial accelerations", "the cold fronts" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A2029", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19794.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.2593" ]
[ "Roediger, E.", "Zuhone, J. A." ]
[ "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2012ApJ...754..147R", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013AN....334..422G", "2013ApJ...762...69Z", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014MNRAS.438.1971D", "2015ApJ...798...90Z", "2015ApJ...801..146Z", "2015MNRAS.446.3992S", "2016ApJ...830...39K", "2016ApJ...831..110G", "2016MNRAS.455..846W", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2022MNRAS.509.1201C", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2023ApJ...945...71L", "2023MNRAS.522.4991K", "2024MNRAS.529..563R", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
[ "1990ApJ...356..359H", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...559..716T", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2005MNRAS.360..133S", "2005MNRAS.360L..20F", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.371.1483S", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...479..307B", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009MNRAS.396.1449S", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010MNRAS.405...91S", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012ApJ...751...95J" ]
12232501
1110.3542
The scaling relation between the mass of supermassive black holes and the kinetic energy of random motions of the host galaxies
Context. Thanks to the improved angular resolution of modern telescopes and kinematic models, the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the inner part of galaxies, regardless their morphology and nuclear activity, has been established on quite solid grounds. A possible correlation between the mass of SMBHs (M<SUB>•</SUB>) and the evolutionary state of their host galaxies is expected and is currently under a heated debate. <BR /> Aims: Based on the recent 2D decomposition of 3.6 μm Spitzer/IRAC images of local late- and early-type galaxies with M<SUB>•</SUB> measurements, we investigated various scaling laws, studying what is the best predictor of the mass of the central black holes, that is the one with the lowest value of intrinsic scatter. In particular, we focused on the M<SUB>•</SUB> - M<SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> law, that is the relation between the mass of SMBHs and the kinetic energy of random motions of the corresponding host galaxies, M<SUB>G</SUB> is the mass and σ the velocity dispersion of the host galaxy (bulge). <BR /> Methods: In order to find the best fit for each of the scaling laws examined, we performed a least-squares regression of M<SUB>•</SUB> on x for the considered sample of galaxies, x being a whatever known parameter of the galaxy bulge. For this purpose, we made use of both the linear regression LINMIX_ERR and FITEXY methods. <BR /> Results: Our analysis shows that M<SUB>•</SUB> - M<SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> law fits the examined experimental data successfully as much as the other known scaling laws (all correlations have similar intrinsic scatters within the errors) and shows a value of χ<SUP>2</SUP> (estimated by FITEXY) better than the others, a result which is consistent with previous determinations at shorter wavelengths. This means that a combination of σ and M<SUB>G</SUB> (or R<SUB>e</SUB>) could be necessary to drive the correlations between M<SUB>•</SUB> and other bulge properties. This issue has been investigated by a careful, although not fully conclusive, analysis of the residuals of the various relations. <BR /> Conclusions: In order to avoid rushed conclusions on galaxy activity and evolution, the indirect inferring of the masses of the supermassive black holes from the kinetic energy of random motions via the M<SUB>•</SUB> - M<SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> relation should be considered, especially when applied to higher redshift galaxies (z &gt; 0.01). This statement is suggested by a reanalysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data used to study the black hole growth in the nearby Universe. By adopting the M<SUB>•</SUB> - M<SUB>G</SUB>σ<SUP>2</SUP> relation instead of the M<SUB>•</SUB> - σ relation, a radio-quiet/radio-loud dichotomy appears in the SMBH mass distribution of the corresponding SDSS early-type AGN galaxies.
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14.605933
7.294995
2012-01-01
18
2012A&A...537A..48M
[ "galaxy activity", "M", "galaxies", "higher redshift galaxies", "supermassive black holes", "various scaling laws", "SUB>•</SUB", "SUB", "G</SUB", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117168", "10.48550/arXiv.1110.3542" ]
[ "Mancini, L.", "Feoli, A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany ; Department of Physics, University of Salerno, via Ponte Don Melillo, 84084, Fisciano (SA), Italy", "Department of Engineering, University of Sannio, Piazza Roma 21, 82100, Benevento, Italy" ]
[ "2011arXiv1112.0782L", "2012ApJ...746..113G", "2012ApJS..203....6P", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2014AN....335..193F", "2014ApJ...784...34F", "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2016ApJ...818...47S", "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2018ARep...62..155B", "2018JPhCS1003a2107A", "2019Ap&SS.364..212B", "2019MNRAS.490..600D", "2021Ap&SS.366...52I", "2021MNRAS.500.1343S", "2022MNRAS.510..630H", "2023ApJ...954..183H", "2023RMxAA..59...99I" ]
[ "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993IAUS..153..209K", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...553..677L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.341L..44B", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004coa..book.....H", "2005ApJ...625..716C", "2005IJMPD..14.1861F", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006A&A...453...27C", "2006ApJ...637...96N", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006eac..book.....S", "2007ApJ...655...77G", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...665..120A", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...669...45H", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007IJMPD..16.1261F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008ApJ...680..143G", "2008IAUS..245..219H", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008MNRAS.390..814K", "2008PASA...25..167G", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009arXiv0908.2028H", "2010A&A...519A..48B", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...720..516B", "2011ApJ...728L..24S", "2011ApJ...734...92J", "2011ApJ...737...50V", "2011ApJ...742...13B", "2011GReGr..43.1007F", "2011IJMPD..20.2305F", "2011MNRAS.411.1803S", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.413.1479S", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011Natur.469..377K", "2011arXiv1103.0525G", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B" ]
3879327
1202.2316
A tidally distorted dwarf galaxy near NGC 4449
NGC 4449 is a nearby Magellanic irregular starburst galaxy with a B-band absolute magnitude of -18 and a prominent, massive, intermediate-age nucleus at a distance from Earth of 3.8 megaparsecs (ref. 3). It is wreathed in an extraordinary neutral hydrogen (H I) complex, which includes rings, shells and a counter-rotating core, spanning ~90 kiloparsecs (kpc; refs 1, 4). NGC 4449 is relatively isolated, although an interaction with its nearest known companion--the galaxy DDO 125, some 40 kpc to the south--has been proposed as being responsible for the complexity of its H I structure. Here we report the presence of a dwarf galaxy companion to NGC 4449, namely NGC 4449B. This companion has a V-band absolute magnitude of -13.4 and a half-light radius of 2.7 kpc, with a full extent of around 8 kpc. It is in a transient stage of tidal disruption, similar to that of the Sagittarius dwarf near the Milky Way. NGC 4449B exhibits a striking S-shaped morphology that has been predicted for disrupting galaxies but has hitherto been seen only in a dissolving globular cluster. We also detect an additional arc or disk ripple embedded in a two-component stellar halo, including a component extending twice as far as previously known, to about 20 kpc from the galaxy's centre.
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10.87029
8.084743
2012-02-01
74
2012Natur.482..192R
[ "galaxies", "kpc", "NGC 4449B", "NGC", "disk ripple", "tidal disruption", "a dwarf galaxy companion", "a nearby Magellanic irregular starburst galaxy", "its nearest known companion", "Sagittarius" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1038/nature10837", "10.48550/arXiv.1202.2316" ]
[ "Rich, R. M.", "Collins, M. L. M.", "Black, C. M.", "Longstaff, F. A.", "Koch, A.", "Benson, A.", "Reitzel, D. B." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA; Polaris Observatory Association, Frazier Park, California 93225, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg D-69117, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Polaris Observatory Association, Frazier Park, California 93225, USA; UCLA Anderson School of Management, 110 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, California 90095-1481, USA", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universitat Heidelberg, Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117 D-Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-1, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA; Griffith Observatory, 2800 East Observatory Road, Los Angeles, California 90027, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...755L..13K", "2012ApJ...758L..32P", "2013A&A...549A..47L", "2013A&A...559A...8F", "2013ApJ...779L..15N", "2013MNRAS.428.1248C", "2013MNRAS.431.2493K", "2013arXiv1303.2477M", "2014ApJ...783....7C", "2014MNRAS.443..446P", "2014MmSAI..85..311B", "2014Natur.507..335A", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2015AJ....149..196J", "2015Ap&SS.359...49B", "2015ApJ...815..105K", "2015MNRAS.446.3100H", "2015MNRAS.450.2473L", "2015MNRAS.454.3222B", "2015Sci...348..418C", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...824...35T", "2016ApJ...826L..27A", "2016ApJS..225...11Y", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2017A&A...605A..54K", "2017A&A...608A.145B", "2017AN....338..503K", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017ApJ...836..191T", "2017ApJ...843...20A", "2017IAUS..321..186R", "2017MNRAS.471.2829T", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2018ApJ...852..114H", "2018ApJ...856...62C", "2018ApJ...857...63S", "2018ApJ...861...81G", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.476.1942A", "2018MNRAS.477.3164M", "2018MNRAS.479.4004E", "2018MNRAS.480..251C", "2018PASJ...70S..19G", "2019A&A...623A.129F", "2019ApJ...873...59J", "2019ApJ...883...19A", "2019ApJ...883...87P", "2019ApJ...886..109C", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2019MNRAS.490.1539R", "2020AJ....159..103K", "2020ApJ...889..154W", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020arXiv200105746M", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.507.4764G", "2021MNRAS.508.2650E", "2022A&A...659A..14P", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2022Natur.605..435V", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023A&A...679A.157R", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C", "2023MNRAS.524.2911A", "2024A&A...681A...8S", "2024A&A...682A..95K", "2024ApJ...967L..24O", "2024MNRAS.530.4936K", "2024MNRAS.532..883S" ]
[ "1987AJ.....94..300S", "1988AJ.....96.1850W", "1998ApJ...495L..47H", "1999AJ....118.2184H", "2001A&A...370..365T", "2001AJ....121.1473B", "2003AJ....126.2385O", "2005AJ....129.1906C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2006ApJ...649..722W", "2007ApJ...670L...9M", "2008AJ....135.1900A", "2008Ap&SS.314..163B", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2011Natur.477..301P" ]
12232664
1105.6182
Constraints on cosmological models from lens redshift data
Context. Strong-lensing has developed into an important astrophysical tool for probing cosmology and galaxies (their structures, formations, and evolutions). Now several hundreds of strong-lens systems produced by massive galaxies have been discovered, which may form well-defined samples useful for statistical analyses. <BR /> Aims: We aim to collect relatively complete lens-redshift data from various large systematic surveys of gravitationally lensed quasars and check the possibility of using these as a future supplement to other cosmological probes. <BR /> Methods: We use the distribution of gravitationally-lensed image separations observed in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS), the PMN-NVSS Extragalactic Lens Survey (PANELS), the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and other surveys, considering a singular isothermal ellipsoid (SIE) model for galactic potentials as well as improved new measurements of the velocity dispersion function of galaxies based on the SDSS DR5 data and recent semi-analytical modeling of galaxy formation to constrain two dark-energy models (ΛCDM and constant w) under a flat universe assumption. <BR /> Results: We find that the current lens-redshift data yield a relatively weak constraint on the model parameter Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.85<SUB>-0.18</SUB><SUP>+0.11</SUP> for the simplest cosmological constant model. However, by combing the redshift data with the cosmic macrowave background data, we obtain Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.78<SUB>-0.03</SUB><SUP>+0.02</SUP>; by combing the redshift data with the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak and the comic macrowave background data, we obtain a more stringent result: Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> = 0.75<SUB>-0.02</SUB><SUP>+0.02</SUP>. We obtain w &lt; -0.52 at 68.3% CL with the lens-redshift data for the constant w of a dynamical dark-energy model, therefore, the current quintessence dark-energy model is still included at 1σ and a super-negative equation of state is not necessarily favored by this strong lensing data. We notice that the joint data can also provide a good fit with Ω<SUB>x</SUB> = 0.80<SUB>-0.17</SUB><SUP>+0.17</SUP>, w = -1.12<SUB>-1.88</SUB><SUP>+0.57</SUP> and Ω<SUB>x</SUB> = 0.71<SUB>-0.07</SUB><SUP>+0.07</SUP>, w = -0.78<SUB>-0.34</SUB><SUP>+0.22</SUP>, respectively, which agree with the flat Λ CDM model at 1σ.
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12.543977
2.985392
2012-02-01
43
2012A&A...538A..43C
[ "galaxy formation", "massive galaxies", "Lens Survey", "galaxies", "constant w", "recent semi-analytical modeling", "other surveys", "this strong lensing data", "various large systematic surveys", "other cosmological probes" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015940", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.6182" ]
[ "Cao, Shuo", "Zhu, Zong-Hong" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, PR China", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, 100875, Beijing, PR China" ]
[ "2012AJ....143..120O", "2012ApJ...755...31C", "2012JCAP...03..016C", "2012PhLB..710...17L", "2013JCAP...11..053C", "2013RAA....13...15C", "2015ApJ...806...66C", "2015IJMPD..2430011F", "2015JKAS...48...83H", "2015SCPMA..58.5734C", "2016MNRAS.461.2192C", "2016RAA....16...84L", "2017ApJ...835...92C", "2017MNRAS.471.3079H", "2017MNRAS.472.2906W", "2018ApJ...867...50C", "2018JCAP...06..042X", "2018RAA....18...66Q", "2019ApJ...872...11H", "2019ApJ...886...94L", "2019ApJ...887..163M", "2019EPJC...79..121M", "2019MNRAS.483.1104Q", "2019MNRAS.488.3745C", "2019PhRvD..99f3507Q", "2019PhRvD.100b3530Q", "2020ApJ...889..186Z", "2020ApJ...898..100W", "2020ApJ...901..129L", "2020CoTPh..72h5403G", "2020IJMPD..2950108M", "2020MNRAS.496..708L", "2021ApJ...911..135P", "2021MNRAS.503.1319G", "2021MNRAS.505.2111L", "2022ApJ...931..119Z", "2022ApJ...939...37L", "2022ApJ...941...16L", "2022IJMPA..3750035K", "2022Univ....8..254Q", "2023IJGMM..2050110K", "2024A&A...682A.177S", "2024ApJS..271...53L" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1981ApJ...244..736Y", "1992ApJ...393....3F", "1993ApJ...419...12K", "1994ApJ...435...49R", "1994MNRAS.268..569M", "1996ApJ...466..638K", "1997A&A...324..483Z", "1997ApJ...491L...7O", "1997MNRAS.289..450K", "1998A&A...338..777Z", "1998AJ....115..377F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998MNRAS.295..587M", "2000AJ....119..451L", "2000IJMPD...9..591Z", "2000MPLA...15.1023Z", "2001ASPC..237...61W", "2001ApJ...559..531K", "2001ApJ...561...46K", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002PhRvL..89o1301C", "2003AJ....126..666I", "2003ApJ...584..100S", "2003ApJ...594..225S", "2003ApJ...599L..61C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003MNRAS.343..639O", "2003MNRAS.346..746C", "2003PhRvL..91g1301C", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004ApJ...607L..71C", "2004NewAR..48.1063B", "2004PASJ...56..399O", "2005AJ....130.1967I", "2005ApJ...622...81M", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005ApJ...624...34H", "2005ApJ...630..764C", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.357..124Y", "2006A&A...451..747E", "2006A&A...451..759E", "2006AJ....132..999O", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.373.1369C", "2007A&A...465...51E", "2007AJ....133..214M", "2007ApJ...658L..71C", "2007ApJ...666..716D", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007NJPh....9..445C", "2008A&A...483...15Z", "2008A&A...487..831Z", "2008AJ....135..496I", "2008AJ....135..520O", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009arXiv0911.1859Z", "2010AJ....139.1614K", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010SCPMA..53.1631L", "2011RAA....11.1019L", "2012IJMPD..2150016G", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12234676
1110.4170
Deep Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions at the Infall Region of the Coma Cluster
We have used deep GALEX observations at the infall region of the Coma cluster to measure the faintest ultraviolet (UV) luminosity functions (LFs) presented for a rich galaxy cluster thus far. The Coma UV LFs are measured to M <SUB>UV</SUB> = -10.5 in the GALEX FUV and NUV bands, or 3.5 mag fainter than previous studies, and reach the dwarf early-type galaxy population in Coma for the first time. The Schechter faint-end slopes (α ≈ -1.39 in both GALEX bands) are shallower than reported in previous Coma UV LF studies owing to a flatter LF at faint magnitudes. A Gaussian-plus-Schechter model provides a slightly better parameterization of the UV LFs resulting in a faint-end slope of α ≈ -1.15 in both GALEX bands. The two-component model gives faint-end slopes shallower than α = -1 (a turnover) for the LFs constructed separately for passive and star-forming galaxies. The UV LFs for star-forming galaxies show a turnover at M <SUB>UV</SUB> ≈ -14 owing to a deficit of dwarf star-forming galaxies in Coma with stellar masses below M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. A similar turnover is identified in recent UV LFs measured for the Virgo cluster suggesting this may be a common feature of local galaxy clusters, whereas the field UV LFs continue to rise at faint magnitudes. We did not identify an excess of passive galaxies as would be expected if the missing dwarf star-forming galaxies were quenched inside the cluster. In fact, the LFs for both dwarf passive and star-forming galaxies show the same turnover at faint magnitudes. We discuss the possible origin of the missing dwarf star-forming galaxies in Coma and their expected properties based on comparisons to local field galaxies.
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12.041625
6.082672
2012-02-01
9
2012ApJ...745..177H
[ "UV LFs", "local galaxy clusters", "recent UV LFs", "passive galaxies", "Coma UV LF", "previous Coma UV LF studies", "local field galaxies", "LFs", "faint magnitudes", "dwarf star-forming galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/745/2/177", "10.48550/arXiv.1110.4170" ]
[ "Hammer, D. M.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Salim, S.", "Smith, R.", "Jenkins, L.", "Mobasher, B.", "Miller, N.", "Ferguson, H." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA GSFC, Code 662.0, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA GSFC, Code 662.0, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47404, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA GSFC, Code 662.0, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2013ASSL..396..223D", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2016A&A...585A...2B", "2016MNRAS.459.2948L", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018MNRAS.478.4336M", "2023MNRAS.522.3926B", "2024arXiv240113073P" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...244L..43T", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1983ApJ...264...24M", "1983MNRAS.202..113G", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991A&A...252..487D", "1993AJ....106..473C", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993MNRAS.264...71V", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1995A&A...297..610B", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.293...71T", "1999A&A...351...65A", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2001AJ....121.2331C", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJS..137..279M", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...384..383I", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002MNRAS.329..385B", "2003A&A...401..471C", "2003A&A...408..845D", "2003A&A...410L..25C", "2003AJ....125.2891C", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...591..878D", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...419...47F", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.354L..61P", "2005ApJ...619L..11X", "2005ApJ...619L..19T", "2005ApJ...619L..43A", "2005ApJ...619L..47S", "2005ApJ...623L..17C", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2006A&A...449..929G", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006SPIE.6064..332G", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007AJ....133..177M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008MNRAS.385.1201H", "2008MNRAS.385.1374M", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2008MNRAS.386L..96S", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2009A&A...507.1225A", "2009AJ....137.4436M", "2009AJ....137.4450M", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.396..462K", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2009MNRAS.400.1690S", "2010A&A...517A..73G", "2010AJ....139..447H", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ASPC..432..219M", "2010ApJ...709L.133B", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010ApJ...721L..72K", "2010ApJ...722.1707M", "2010ApJ...723..251C", "2010ApJS..190...43H", "2010ApJS..191..143H", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011ApJ...730...23P", "2011ApJ...741...99C", "2011MNRAS.411.1869L", "2011MNRAS.411.2637P", "2011MNRAS.412..127H", "2011MNRAS.412.1098M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.414.3410C", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S" ]
12285005
1109.6921
Spherically averaging ellipsoidal galaxy clusters in X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich studies - I. Analytical relations
This is the first of two papers investigating the deprojection and spherical averaging of ellipsoidal galaxy clusters. We specifically consider applications to hydrostatic X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) studies, though many of the results also apply to isotropic dispersion-supported stellar dynamical systems. Here we present analytical formulae for galaxy clusters described by a gravitational potential that is a triaxial ellipsoid of constant shape and orientation. For this model type we show that the mass bias due to spherically averaging X-ray observations is independent of the temperature profile, and for the special case of a scale-free logarithmic potential, there is exactly zero mass bias for any shape, orientation and temperature profile. The ratio of spherically averaged intracluster medium (ICM) pressures obtained from SZ and X-ray measurements depends only on the ICM intrinsic shape, projection orientation and H<SUB>0</SUB>, which provides another illustration of how cluster geometry can be recovered through a combination of X-ray and SZ measurements. We also demonstrate that Y<SUB>SZ</SUB> and Y<SUB>X</SUB> have different biases owing to spherical averaging, which leads to an offset in the spherically averaged ? relation. A potentially useful application of the analytical formulae presented is to assess the error range of an observable (e.g. mass, Y<SUB>SZ</SUB>) accounting for deviations from assumed spherical symmetry, without having to perform the ellipsoidal deprojection explicitly. Finally, for dedicated ellipsoidal studies, we also generalize the spherical onion peeling method to the triaxial case for a given shape and orientation.
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13.07788
4.343039
2012-02-01
19
2012MNRAS.420.1693B
[ "X-ray observations", "spherical averaging", "ellipsoidal galaxy clusters", "assumed spherical symmetry", "hydrostatic X", "galaxy clusters", "constant shape", "different biases", "dedicated ellipsoidal studies", "-" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20163.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.6921" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Humphrey, Philip J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2013MNRAS.433.2790L", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013MNRAS.436.2879H", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2015A&A...574A.122T", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2020ApJ...905...28H", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2021MNRAS.507.1468M" ]
[ "1956ZA.....39..126C", "1977ApJ...213..368S", "1980A&A....82..289B", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1985MNRAS.212..767B", "1987ApJ...321..658B", "1987efe..book.....C", "1992ApJ...400..385B", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1993MNRAS.260..191E", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994ApJ...431..617D", "1994MNRAS.267..333E", "1995ApJ...439...29B", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995MNRAS.276..417J", "1996ApJ...457..177B", "1996ApJ...457..565B", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...479..632S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500L..87Z", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "2000A&A...364..377R", "2002ApJ...574...38F", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...577..183B", "2002ApJ...579...16W", "2002sgdh.conf..109B", "2003A&A...398...41P", "2003ApJ...588....7S", "2004ApJ...601..599L", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004ApJ...617..847W", "2004IAUS..220..421S", "2005A&A...443..793G", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...632..706L", "2006A&A...455..791P", "2006ApJ...643..724L", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...647....8H", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2007ApJ...664..117G", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.377..883F", "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...691.1648F", "2009JCAP...07..004F", "2009astro2010S.305V", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...713..491M", "2010ApJ...719.1926K", "2010PhRvL.104o1301F", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728...39S", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011ApJ...735L...4M", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011MNRAS.416..248R", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2012ASSL..378..235B", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B" ]
12234579
1105.3005
Matter Distribution around Galaxies
We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of N-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to unfold various contributions to the integrated line-of-sight mass density. We conclude that galaxies have no definite edges of the matter distribution, extending to the middle of neighboring galaxies with the density profile roughly r <SUP>-2.4</SUP> beyond the virial radius. The mass distributed beyond the virial radius (gravitationally bound radius) explains the gap seen in the mass density estimates, the global value Ω<SUB> m </SUB> ~ 0.27 and typically Ω<SUB>gal</SUB> ~ 0.15 from the luminosity density multiplied by the mass-to-light ratio. We suggest using a physical method of gravitational lensing to characterize galaxy samples rather than characterizing them by photometric means.
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12.292954
4.432842
2012-02-01
14
2012ApJ...746...38M
[ "neighboring galaxies", "galaxy samples", "galaxies", "the galaxy mass correlation function", "various contributions", "dark matter", "the mass density estimates", "photometric means", "material", "the luminosity density" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1105.3005" ]
[ "Masaki, Shogo", "Fukugita, Masataka", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA ; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan ; Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2012ApJ...759..101C", "2012AstBu..67..123K", "2012MNRAS.423L.117M", "2013MNRAS.429.2677K", "2013MNRAS.436.2286M", "2014MNRAS.440...50M", "2015A&A...576A..23K", "2015ApJ...799..195F", "2016Entrp..18...94K", "2018AN....339..615K", "2019MNRAS.490.1693F", "2020JCAP...10..049G", "2022Entrp..24..554K", "2023JMPh...14..623B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...193L...1O", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1998PNAS...95.5956B", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003A&A...403..817M", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009PASJ...61..321N", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010Natur.464..256R", "2011ApJS..192...18K" ]
2754291
0911.3109
Interaction of clumpy dark matter with interstellar medium in astrophysical systems
Contemporary cosmological conceptions suggest that the dark matter in haloes of galaxies and galaxy clusters has most likely a clumpy structure. If a stream of gas penetrates through it, a small-scale gravitational field created by the clumps disturbs the flow resulting in momentum exchange between the stream and the dark matter. In this article, we perform an analysis of this effect, based on the hierarchical halo model of the dark matter structure and Navarro-Frenk-White density profiles. We consider the clumps of various masses, from the smallest up to the highest ones M≥ 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. It has been found that in any event the effect grows with the mass of the clump: not only the drag force ? acting on the clump but also its acceleration ? increases. <P />We discuss various astrophysical systems. The mechanism proved to be ineffective in the case of galaxy or galaxy cluster collisions. On the other hand, it played an important role during the process of galaxy formation. As a result, the dark matter should have formed a more compact, oblate and faster rotating substructure in the halo of our Galaxy. We have shown that this thick disc should be more clumpy than the halo. This fact is very important for the indirect detection experiments since it is the clumps that give the main contribution to the annihilation signal. Our calculations show that the mechanism of momentum exchange between the dark and baryon matter is ineffective on the outskirts of the galactic halo. It means that the clumps from there were not transported to the thick disc, and this region should be more clumpy than the halo on the average.
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10.768166
5.346005
2012-02-01
7
2012MNRAS.420..590B
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "haloes", "momentum exchange", "various masses", "various astrophysical systems", "galaxy or galaxy cluster collisions", "the dark matter structure", "the dark matter" ]
[ "elementary particles", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20067.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0911.3109" ]
[ "Baushev, A. N." ]
[ "Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia; DESY, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.417L..83B", "2012JPhCS.375a2048B", "2012PhRvD..86f3521B", "2013ApJ...771..117B", "2014A&A...569A.114B", "2014ApJ...786...65B", "2018NewA...60...69B" ]
[ "1943ApJ....97..255C", "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1992ans..book.....L", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "1999ApJ...522L..35S", "1999PhLA..260..262Z", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71b1303A", "2006PhRvD..73f3504B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2008gady.book.....B", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A" ]
2718608
null
Optimization of synthetic galaxy spectra. Application to ESA's Gaia mission
<BR /> Aims: We present an optimized library of synthetic galaxy spectra that are to be used for the Gaia satellite observations of unresolved galaxies. These galaxy spectral templates are useful for the optimal performance of the unresolved galaxy classifier (UGC) software. The UGC will assign spectral classes to the observed unresolved galaxies by Gaia (classification) and estimate some of their intrinsic astrophysical parameters, which were used to create the synthetic library (parametrization). We present the new optimized synthetic library of galaxy spectra and the classification and parametrization results using the Gaia-simulated version of this library. <BR /> Methods: To optimize our synthetic library, we applied the principal component analysis (PCA) method to our synthetic spectra and studied the influence of the star-formation rate parameters on the spectra, and how these agree with some typical characteristics of the galaxy spectral types. We used support vector machines (SVM) to classify and parametrize the optimal simulated spectra. <BR /> Results: The library of synthetic galaxy spectra was optimized. In this new set of synthetic spectra, overlaps in spectral energy distributions and colors are highly suppressed, while the results of UGC classification are improved. <P />The optimum synthetic galaxy spectra are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/538/A38">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/538/A38</A>
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8.50724
9.87044
2012-02-01
8
2012A&A...538A..38K
[ "synthetic galaxy spectra", "synthetic spectra", "unresolved galaxies", "spectral energy distributions", "UGC classification", "spectral classes", "spectral templates", "the new optimized synthetic library", "galaxy spectra", "<P />The optimum synthetic galaxy spectra" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117872" ]
[ "Karampelas, A.", "Kontizas, M.", "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Bellas-Velidis, I.", "Kontizas, E.", "Livanou, E.", "Tsalmantza, P.", "Dapergolas, A." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; MechanicsFaculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; MechanicsFaculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Université de Paris-Sud XI, IAS, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, PO Box 20048, 11810, Athens, Greece", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, PO Box 20048, 11810, Athens, Greece", "Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy &amp; MechanicsFaculty of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Athens, Greece", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, PO Box 20048, 11810, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2012A&A...537A..42T", "2012PASP..124.1232G", "2013A&A...559A..74B", "2014IAUS..298..253V", "2015MmSAI..86..272S", "2017MNRAS.464..274S", "2018MNRAS.477.2664M", "2018MNRAS.478.4416R" ]
[ "1993A&A...267..410G", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...475..173H", "1998MNRAS.298..361B", "1999A&A...351..869F", "1999MNRAS.303..284R", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2002A&A...386..446L", "2003ApJ...599..997M", "2004AJ....128..585Y", "2006MNRAS.367..290J", "2007A&A...467.1373R", "2007A&A...470..761T", "2009A&A...504.1071T", "2009MNRAS.395...64S", "2010A&A...523A..48J", "2010ASPC..424..252K", "2010ASPC..424..256B", "2011MNRAS.411.1809W", "2012A&A...537A..42T" ]
12288544
null
Astrophysics: Echoes from an old outburst
Almost two centuries after the eruption of one of the most massive binary systems in our Galaxy, light reflected from its surroundings has been detected. The observations challenge traditional models for the eruption. See Letter p.375
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6.807315
8.899267
2012-02-01
2
2012Natur.482..317S
[ "traditional models", "light", "Galaxy", "Letter", "the most massive binary systems", "the eruption", "our Galaxy", "its surroundings", "The observations", "Almost two centuries" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/482317a" ]
[ "Soker, Noam", "Kashi, Amit" ]
[ "Noam Soker is in the Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel.;", "Amit Kashi is in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada 89154-4002, USA.;" ]
[ "2012Natur.486E...1R", "2013MNRAS.429..294T" ]
[ "1996ApJ...460L..49D", "1997ARA&A..35....1D", "1999PASP..111.1124H", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2006MNRAS.373..733S", "2010ApJ...723..602K", "2011MNRAS.415.2009S", "2011MNRAS.416..715S", "2012Natur.482..375R" ]
2581891
1112.0321
The LABOCA survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South: clustering of submillimetre galaxies
We present a measurement of the spatial clustering of submillimetre galaxies (SMGs) at z= 1-3. Using data from the 870 μm Large APEX Bolometer Camera (LABOCA) submillimetre survey of the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South, we employ a novel technique to measure the cross-correlation between SMGs and galaxies, accounting for the full probability distributions for photometric redshifts of the galaxies. From the observed projected two-point cross-correlation function we derive the linear bias and characteristic dark matter halo masses for the SMGs. We detect clustering in the cross-correlation between SMGs and galaxies at the &gt;4σ level. Accounting for the clustering of galaxies from their autocorrelation function, we estimate an autocorrelation length for SMGs of ? Mpc assuming a power-law slope γ= 1.8, and derive a corresponding dark matter halo mass of ?. Based on the evolution of dark matter haloes derived from simulations, we show that that the z= 0 descendants of SMGs are typically massive (∼2-3L*) elliptical galaxies residing in moderate- to high-mass groups (?). From the observed clustering we estimate an SMG lifetime of ∼100 Myr, consistent with lifetimes derived from gas consumption times and star formation time-scales, although with considerable uncertainties. The clustering of SMGs at z∼ 2 is consistent with measurements for optically selected quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), supporting evolutionary scenarios in which powerful starbursts and QSOs occur in the same systems. Given that SMGs reside in haloes of characteristic mass ∼6 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we demonstrate that the redshift distribution of SMGs can be described remarkably well by the combination of two effects: the cosmological growth of structure and the evolution of the molecular gas fraction in galaxies. We conclude that the powerful starbursts in SMGs likely represent a short-lived but universal phase in massive galaxy evolution, associated with the transition between cold gas-rich, star-forming galaxies and passively evolving systems.
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13.297513
7.138092
2012-03-01
187
2012MNRAS.421..284H
[ "massive galaxy evolution", "submillimetre galaxies", "galaxies", "SMGs", "characteristic dark matter halo masses", "dark matter", "gas consumption times", "Large APEX Bolometer Camera", "powerful starbursts", "characteristic mass ∼6" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "large-scale structure of Universe", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20303.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1112.0321" ]
[ "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Wardlow, J. L.", "Smail, Ian", "Myers, A. D.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Danielson, A. L. R.", "Stott, J. P.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Coppin, K. E. K.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Gawiser, E.", "Lutz, D.", "van der Werf, P.", "Weiß, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Ernest Rutherford Building, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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1811631
1202.6368
A Study of the Dark Core in A520 with the Hubble Space Telescope: The Mystery Deepens
We present a Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 weak-lensing study of A520, where a previous analysis of ground-based data suggested the presence of a dark mass concentration. We map the complex mass structure in much greater detail, leveraging more than a factor of three increase in the number density of source galaxies available for lensing analysis. The "dark core" that is coincident with the X-ray gas peak, but not with any stellar luminosity peak, is now detected with more than 10σ significance. The ~1.5 Mpc filamentary structure elongated in the NE-SW direction is also clearly visible. Taken at face value, the comparison among the centroids of dark matter, intracluster medium, and galaxy luminosity is at odds with what has been observed in other merging clusters with a similar geometric configuration. To date, the most remarkable counterexample might be the Bullet Cluster, which shows a distinct bow-shock feature as in A520, but no significant weak-lensing mass concentration around the X-ray gas. With the most up-to-date data, we consider several possible explanations that might lead to the detection of this peculiar feature in A520. However, we conclude that none of these scenarios can be singled out yet as the definite explanation for this puzzle. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under program 11221.
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13.149417
4.712773
2012-03-01
88
2012ApJ...747...96J
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxy luminosity", "several possible explanations", "dark matter", "other merging clusters", "source galaxies", "A520", "the X-ray gas peak", "intracluster medium", "face value" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A520", "galaxies: high-redshift", "gravitational lensing: weak", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/96", "10.48550/arXiv.1202.6368" ]
[ "Jee, M. J.", "Mahdavi, A.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Babul, A.", "Dalcanton, J. J.", "Carroll, P.", "Capak, P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94131, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2012A&A...546A..32R", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012ApJ...758..128C", "2012IJMPD..2150096C", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2012PhRvD..85i6003C", "2012PhRvD..86f7301Z", "2012arXiv1206.6231D", "2013ASPC..467..129S", "2013AnPhy.336..245C", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...772...23D", "2013JKAS...46...41T", "2013JKAS...46...93T", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2013MNRAS.430.1578S", "2013MNRAS.433.3373V", "2013MNRAS.434.2679N", "2013PhRvD..88b3520F", "2013PhRvL.110p1101L", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...561A..52V", "2014A&C.....5...35H", "2014ApJ...783...78J", "2014IJER...38.1741M", "2014IJMPA..2930013F", "2014MNRAS.437.2865K", "2014MNRAS.437.3750S", "2014MNRAS.441..404H", "2014PhRvD..89d3504C", "2014SHPMP..46...70H", "2014ZNatA..69..173T", "2015ApJ...802...46J", "2015ApJ...804..131P", "2015ApJ...805..143D", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015JCAP...11..027H", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015arXiv150703013K", "2015arXiv151100597M", "2016ApJ...817..179J", "2016ApJ...833...99W", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016JPhCS.701a2022N", "2016MNRAS.458..226D", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2016arXiv160107312O", "2016arXiv160806841E", "2017A&A...607A.131D", "2017A&A...608A.125S", "2017ApJ...847...23P", "2017EPJC...77..505M", "2017ForPh..6500050N", "2017JCAP...06..044C", "2017MNRAS.469.1414K", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2017PhRvD..95d4038S", "2017PlST...19i5001M", "2017arXiv171001375N", "2018ApJ...853...60W", "2018Galax...6...41I", "2018Galax...6...43M", "2018IJMPA..3345011D", "2018PPCF...60a4011H", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019MNRAS.487.4012W", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019PhRvD.100b4019K", "2020FNL....1950016N", "2021A&ARv..29....7F", "2021ApJ...918...72F", "2021EPJST.230.1137N", "2021MNRAS.506.3678P", "2022EPJC...82..554A", "2022MNRAS.516.5289M", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023A&A...672A..51R", "2023ApJ...951..140C", "2024MNRAS.528..620M", "2024MNRAS.529..802H", "2024arXiv240404321A", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1994ApJ...437...56F", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1997AJ....114...14F", "1997ApJ...475..421E", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "1999A&A...348...38L", "2002ApJ...564...60M", "2002ApJ...572...41H", "2002ApJ...580L..17N", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005ApJ...634..813J", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006ApJ...652..937B", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007MNRAS.379.1475S", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2008A&A...491..379G", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2010PhRvL.104o1301F", "2011A&A...532A..57S", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2011MNRAS.415..448W", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2012ApJ...747L..42D" ]
4456169
1111.5008
Spheroidal post-mergers in the local Universe
Galaxy merging is a fundamental aspect of the standard hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm. Recently, the Galaxy Zoo project has compiled a large, homogeneous catalogue of 3373 mergers, through direct visual inspection of the entire Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic sample. We explore a subset of galaxies from this catalogue that are spheroidal 'post-mergers' (SPMs) - where a single remnant is in the final stages of relaxation after the merger and shows evidence for a dominant bulge, making them plausible progenitors of early-type galaxies. Our results indicate that the SPMs have bluer colours than the general early-type galaxy population possibly due to merger-induced star formation. An analysis using optical emission-line ratios indicates that 20 of our SPMs exhibit LINER or Seyfert-like activity (68 per cent), while the remaining 10 galaxies are classified as either star forming (16 per cent) or quiescent (16 per cent). A comparison to the emission-line activity in the ongoing mergers from Darg et al. indicates that the active galactic nuclei (AGN) fraction rises in the post-mergers, suggesting that the AGN phase probably becomes dominant only in the very final stages of the merger process. The optical colours of the SPMs and the plausible mass ratios for their progenitors indicate that, while a minority are consistent with major mergers between two early-type galaxies, the vast majority are remnants of major mergers where at least one progenitor is a late-type galaxy.
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12.127252
6.83421
2012-03-01
26
2012MNRAS.420.2139C
[ "major mergers", "mergers", "galaxies", "merger-induced star formation", "direct visual inspection", "early-type galaxies", "the standard hierarchical galaxy formation paradigm", "bluer colours", "the entire Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectroscopic sample", "the ongoing mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20179.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1111.5008" ]
[ "Carpineti, Alfredo", "Kaviraj, Sugata", "Darg, Daniel", "Lintott, Chris", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Shabala, Stanislav" ]
[ "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, Private Bag 37, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia" ]
[ "2012ApJ...750..121G", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014MNRAS.437.2137S", "2014MNRAS.440.2944K", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014RMxAA..50..255C", "2015A&A...577A.119C", "2015AJ....149..192C", "2015ApJ...804...34H", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017MNRAS.464.4706S", "2017MNRAS.469.3108C", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019MNRAS.488..609I", "2019MNRAS.489.4679J", "2019MNRAS.490.2347Q", "2020ApJ...904..107S", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.523.4164H", "2023arXiv230903252W", "2024arXiv240117277B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...263L...1P", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ASPC..116...11B", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...548..509M", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2002AJ....124..788Y", "2002ApJ...568...46P", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...620..564C", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...640...31V", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...653L..13S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.370..902K", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007MNRAS.382..960K", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ASPC..396..337J", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.395..554F", "2009MNRAS.396..818S", "2009MNRAS.400.1643S", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010MNRAS.406..382K", "2010MNRAS.408..170K", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011MNRAS.413.2815S" ]
2754346
null
The nuclear polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission of merger system NGC 1614: rings within rings
It is important to understand the interplay between nuclear star formation and nuclear activity when studying the evolution of gas-rich galaxy mergers. We present here new spatially resolved L-band integral field unit observations of the inner kpc of the luminous infrared galaxy NGC 1614. A broad ring of 3.3-μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission is found at a distance of approximately 200 pc from the core. This ring overlaps with a previously established star-forming ring detected with Paα and radio continuum observations, but peaks outside it, especially if determined using the PAH equivalent width. Using the characteristics of the PAH emission and the ionized gas emission, we argue that NGC 1614 features an outward propagating ring of star formation, where the equivalent width of the PAH emission localizes the regions where the current star formation is just expanding into the molecular gas outward of the nucleus. The core itself shows a highly luminous, slightly resolved (at ∼80 pc) L-band continuum source. We find no evidence of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity and rule out the presence of an obscured AGN using L-band diagnostics. Furthermore, we detect the likely companion galaxy from archival Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging. The star formation and dynamical characteristics of the system are consistent with a relatively major merger just after its second passage. An outstanding question is how a gas-rich advanced merger such as this one, with strong luminous infrared galaxies level nuclear starburst and major-merger-like tidal features, has not yet developed an active nucleus.
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12.220427
8.331451
2012-03-01
24
2012MNRAS.420.2209V
[ "nuclear star formation", "star formation", "nuclear activity", "PAH", "gas-rich galaxy mergers", "strong luminous infrared galaxies level nuclear starburst and major-merger-like tidal features", "dynamical characteristics", "the current star formation", "the luminous infrared galaxy", "new spatially resolved L-band integral field unit observations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1614", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20186.x" ]
[ "Väisänen, Petri", "Rajpaul, Vinesh", "Zijlstra, Albert A.", "Reunanen, Juha", "Kotilainen, Jari" ]
[ "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Finnish Centre for Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2012A&A...543A..61B", "2012JPhCS.372a2045V", "2013A&A...553A..72K", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013MNRAS.434.1264H", "2014ApJ...786..156H", "2014ApJ...796L..15S", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.443.1754D", "2015A&A...580A..35G", "2015ASPC..499..141S", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015ApJS..217....1T", "2015MNRAS.454.3679P", "2016A&A...594A..70K", "2016PASJ...68...20S", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017MNRAS.471.1634H", "2017MNRAS.471.2059V", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2021AcASn..62...68C", "2021MNRAS.504.2675H", "2022ChA&A..46..330C", "2023MNRAS.526.2341R" ]
[ "1976srcb.book.....D", "1984ApJ...280..521C", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990AJ.....99.1088N", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...389..223K", "1992MNRAS.258..841V", "1994AJ....107.1274M", "1994ApJ...421..475M", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1999Ap&SS.266..181H", "1999ApJ...514..675P", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&A...353..834K", "2000A&A...357...13R", "2000ApJ...529..170S", "2000ApJ...545..701I", "2001A&A...366..439K", "2001AJ....122.1213S", "2001ApJ...546..952A", "2001ApJ...559..201M", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2002AJ....123.1389B", "2004A&A...414..857C", "2004ApJ...610..201S", "2004ApJ...613..986P", "2004SPIE.5492.1160R", "2005A&A...432...91T", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2006AJ....131..701L", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJ...637..114I", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365..303R", "2006asup.book..285L", "2007AJ....134.2124R", "2007ApJ...654L..45L", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...659..241M", "2007ApJ...667..149F", "2007MNRAS.382..951R", "2008A&A...479..687A", "2008A&A...488...83S", "2008AJ....135..479B", "2008AN....329..295C", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...675...96S", "2008ApJ...677..895W", "2008ApJ...679..310G", "2008ApJ...684..411K", "2008ApJ...685..211D", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.384..886V", "2008SPIE.7010E..33C", "2009ApJ...690..802J", "2009ApJ...693.1650B", "2009ApJ...707L.184J", "2009ApJS..184..230B", "2010A&A...513A..11O", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...711..328D", "2010ApJ...721.1233I", "2010ApJ...722.1175B", "2010MNRAS.401..197R", "2010MNRAS.402..879R", "2010Natur.465...60Z", "2010PASJ...62.1509O", "2010SPIE.7735E.179K", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011AJ....141..100H", "2011AJ....141..156I", "2011ApJ...728...45L", "2011ApJ...736..129H" ]
2754376
null
Galaxy group around giant radio galaxy NGC 315
We have investigated the environment of the giant radio galaxy NGC 315 with its associated group of galaxies selected by their spectroscopic redshifts. Observations were made with the 2.16-m optical telescope at Xinglong Station of the National Astronomical Observatories of China. In addition to 25 galaxies near NGC 315 with published redshifts, we have successfully determined 21 new redshifts of candidates, five of which are previously unknown members of the NGC 315 galaxy group. We examine and discuss the spatial structure and kinematics of this group (which is part of the Perseus-Pisces filament). Nearly 40 per cent of its members are concentrated near NGC 315, close to the emission from its brighter radio jet. The X-ray luminosity implied by the optical velocity dispersion is higher than that derived empirically from observations of other groups, suggesting that X-ray-emitting gas within the NGC 315 group has a low density. This may be one reason for the size of the radio source.
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14.408777
5.671409
2012-03-01
12
2012MNRAS.420.2715C
[ "other groups", "NGC", "published redshifts", "galaxies", "unknown members", "Xinglong Station", "X-ray-emitting gas", "the giant radio galaxy", "the NGC 315 galaxy group", "Observations" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "ISM: jets and outflows", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: individual: NGC 315", "galaxies: ISM" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20245.x" ]
[ "Chen, R.", "Peng, B.", "Strom, R. G.", "Wei, J." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Joint Laboratory for Radio Astronomy Technology, Datun Road A20, Beijing 100012, China", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', Faculty of Science, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Centre for Astronomy, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.422.3004C", "2012MNRAS.426..758P", "2013MNRAS.430.2090S", "2013MNRAS.434.2877T", "2015MNRAS.449..955M", "2015aska.confE.109P", "2018PASP..130e4102C", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2020MNRAS.495..143C", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2023JApA...44...13D" ]
[ "1968cgcg.bookR....Z", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1974Natur.250..625W", "1976Natur.262..179B", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1979ApJ...228L...9B", "1980ApJ...237..418F", "1981A&A....95..250W", "1985AJ.....90.2445G", "1987A&AS...71...75J", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989gcho.book.....H", "1993A&AS...98....7G", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993ApJ...408...81V", "1993ApJS...85....1N", "1994A&A...283..729K", "1995AJ....109..543B", "1995yCat.7155....0D", "1997A&AS..123..423M", "1998A&A...329..431M", "1998AJ....116.1094C", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1999AJ....118.1988M", "1999ApJ...519..108C", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "1999MNRAS.308..897L", "2000AJ....119.1062C", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000ApJ...530..719W", "2002AJ....123.3018M", "2003MNRAS.343L..73W", "2004A&A...415..487P", "2005ApJS..158..139K", "2005MNRAS.363.1223C", "2006MNRAS.368...48L", "2008ApJ...677...63S", "2009A&A...505..559M", "2009MNRAS.393....2S", "2011A&A...529A...5C", "2011MNRAS.412.2433C" ]
2718577
null
Dark energy and extended dark matter halos
The cosmological mean matter (dark and baryonic) density measured in the units of the critical density is Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.27. Independently, the local mean density is estimated to be Ω<SUB>loc</SUB> = 0.08-0.23 from recent data on galaxy groups at redshifts up to z = 0.01-0.03 (as published by Crook et al. 2007, ApJ, 655, 790 and Makarov &amp; Karachentsev 2011, MNRAS, 412, 2498). If the lower values of Ω<SUB>loc</SUB> are reliable, as Makarov &amp; Karachentsev and some other observers prefer, does this mean that the Local Universe of 100-300 Mpc across is an underdensity in the cosmic matter distribution? Or could it nevertheless be representative of the mean cosmic density or even be an overdensity due to the Local Supercluster therein. We focus on dark matter halos of groups of galaxies and check how much dark mass the invisible outer layers of the halos are able to host. The outer layers are usually devoid of bright galaxies and cannot be seen at large distances. The key factor which bounds the size of an isolated halo is the local antigravity produced by the omnipresent background of dark energy. A gravitationally bound halo does not extend beyond the zero-gravity surface where the gravity of matter and the antigravity of dark energy balance, thus defining a natural upper size of a system. We use our theory of local dynamical effects of dark energy to estimate the maximal sizes and masses of the extended dark halos. Using data from three recent catalogs of galaxy groups, we show that the calculated mass bounds conform with the assumption that a significant amount of dark matter is located in the invisible outer parts of the extended halos, sufficient to fill the gap between the observed and expected local matter density. Nearby groups of galaxies and the Virgo cluster have dark halos which seem to extend up to their zero-gravity surfaces. If the extended halo is a common feature of gravitationally bound systems on scales of galaxy groups and clusters, the Local Universe could be typical or even an overdense region, with a low density contrast ~1.
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10.65583
5.704916
2012-03-01
11
2012A&A...539A...4C
[ "dark matter halos", "dark halos", "dark matter", "galaxy groups", "dark energy", "dark energy balance", "bright galaxies", "local dynamical effects", "galaxies", "matter" ]
[ "dark matter", "dark energy", "galaxies: groups: general" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117143" ]
[ "Chernin, A. D.", "Teerikorpi, P.", "Valtonen, M. J.", "Dolgachev, V. P.", "Domozhilova, L. M.", "Byrd, G. G." ]
[ "Tuorla ObservatoryDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland ; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, 119899, Moscow, Russia", "Tuorla ObservatoryDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla ObservatoryDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, 119899, Moscow, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, 119899, Moscow, Russia", "University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0324, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...553A.101C", "2013MNRAS.429.2677K", "2013PhyU...56..704C", "2014AN....335..992H", "2014ARep...58....1C", "2015A&A...577A.144T", "2015A&A...581A.135G", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2016ARep...60..397E", "2018AN....339..705T", "2022A&A...668A..37H" ]
[ "1966JETP...22..378G", "1981ApJ...244..805B", "1984TarOT..73....1V", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1988A&A...189....1P", "1988Ap.....28..150M", "1989A&A...223...89E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...334..395T", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999A&ARv...9..273V", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001IJMPD..10..649N", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2002PhRvD..66B3003N", "2003AdSpR..31..459C", "2003ApJ...588..674F", "2004A&A...423...27C", "2004A&A...424...73T", "2005A&A...440..791T", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2006A&A...456...13C", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006IJMPD..15..473I", "2006MNRAS.368..751N", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2006NewA...11..325P", "2007A&A...467..933C", "2007A&AT...26..275C", "2007Ap.....50..405C", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.382..621B", "2008A&A...483..383T", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008JCAP...09..006M", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2009MNRAS.400.1541A", "2010A&A...520A.104C", "2010MNRAS.405.1075K", "2011AJ....141..198H", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M" ]
2754306
null
A high signal-to-noise ratio map of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich increment at 1.1-mm wavelength in Abell 1835
We present an analysis of an 8-arcmin diameter map of the area around the galaxy cluster Abell 1835 from jiggle-map observations at a wavelength of 1.1 mm using the Bolometric Camera (Bolocam) mounted on the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO). The data are well described by a model including a extended Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) emission from the cluster gas plus emission from the cluster central galaxy and two bright background submm galaxies magnified by the gravitational lensing of the cluster. We measure flux densities of the two bright point sources in the field: SMM J14011+0252 and SMM J14009+0252 to be 6.5 ± 2.0 ± 0.8 and 11.3 ± 1.9 ± 1.3 mJy, respectively. Fitting the map to a sky model consisting of the point sources and the SZ emission from the cluster gas with a beta model density profile with parameters, θ<SUB>c</SUB>= 33.6 arcsec and β= 0.69, we find the peak surface brightness of the SZ emission to be I<SUB>c</SUB>= 3.73 ± 0.45 ± 0.60 × 10<SUP>-21</SUP> W m<SUP>-2</SUP>sr<SUP>-1</SUP> Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, where the first error is the statistical uncertainty in the fit and the second error represents the calibration uncertainty and additional systematics. Assuming zero cluster peculiar velocity and an X-ray temperature of T<SUB>e</SUB>= 9 keV, this surface brightness corresponds to a central Comptonization of y<SUB>0</SUB>= (4.41 ± 0.53 ± 0.70) × 10<SUP>-4</SUP>. The cluster image represents one of the highest significance SZ detections of a cluster in the positive region of the thermal SZ spectrum to date. We compare the measured central intensity at 1.1 mm to other SZ measurements of Abell 1835 at different wavelengths to obtain values for y<SUB>0</SUB>= (3.58 ± 0.28) × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> and the cluster peculiar velocity v<SUB>z</SUB>=-538 ± 414 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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13.541202
3.586516
2012-03-01
12
2012MNRAS.421..224M
[ "SZ detections", "±", "other SZ measurements", "SUB", "different wavelengths", "emission", "the cluster central galaxy", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "flux densities", "the cluster peculiar velocity" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: radial velocities", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1835", "cosmic background radiation", "submillimetre: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20295.x" ]
[ "Mauskopf, P. D.", "Horner, P. F.", "Aguirre, J.", "Bock, J. J.", "Egami, E.", "Glenn, J.", "Golwala, S. R.", "Laurent, G.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "Sayers, J." ]
[ "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Rm. N204, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics &amp; Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 59-33, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics &amp; Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 59-33, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761...47M", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013MNRAS.432.3508R", "2015ApJ...806...18C", "2015ApJ...807..121R", "2015ApJ...808...47M", "2016ApJ...820..101S", "2016ApJ...832...26S", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2017JCAP...01..057S" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1991ApJ...379..466B", "1995ApL&C..32..347J", "1997ApJ...480..449H", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998MNRAS.297..502B", "1998MNRAS.297L..57A", "1998PASJ...50..169T", "1998SPIE.3357..326G", "1999MNRAS.306..599E", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...538..505M", "2000MNRAS.315..209I", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...552....2G", "2001MNRAS.327.1057S", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.331..556D", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003ApJ...592..674B", "2004A&A...423...65J", "2004AdSpR..34.2519K", "2004ApJ...615...63U", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2004SPIE.5498...78H", "2005ApJ...623..742L", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005astro.ph.11060D", "2005bmri.conf...57R", "2006ApJ...638..293E", "2006ApJ...645..826B", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2007ApJ...665..911H", "2007MNRAS.376.1073Z", "2007PhRvD..75j3003A", "2010ApJ...708.1674S", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010MNRAS.402L..11S", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011ApJ...728...39S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W" ]
2726674
null
Ages and Metallicities of Cluster Galaxies in A779 Using Modified Strömgren Photometry
In the quest for the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters, Rakos and co-workers introduced a spectrophotometric method using modified Strömgren photometry, but with the considerable debate toward the project's abilities, we re-introduce the system by testing for the repeatability of the modified Strömgren colors and compare them with the Strömgren colors, and check for the reproducibility of the ages and metallicities (using the Principle Component Analysis (PCA) technique and the GALEV models) for the six common galaxies in all three A779 data sets. As a result, a fair agreement between two filter systems was found to produce similar colors (with a precision of 0.09 mag in (uz - vz), 0.02 mag in (bz - yz), and 0.03 mag in (vz - vz)) and the generated ages and metallicities are also similar (with an uncertainty of 0.36 Gyr and 0.04 dex from PCA and 0.44 Gyr and 0.2 dex using the GALEV models). We infer that the technique is able to relieve the age-metallicity degeneracy by separating the age effects from the metallicity effects, but it is still unable to completely eliminate it. We further extend this paper to re-study the evolution of galaxies in the low mass, dynamically poor A779 cluster (as it was not elaborately analyzed by Rakos and co-workers in their previous work) by correlating the luminosity (mass), density, and radial distance with the estimated age, metallicity, and the star formation history. Our results distinctly show the bimodality of the young, low-mass, metal-poor population with a mean age of 6.7 Gyr (± 0.5 Gyr) and the old, high-mass, metal-rich galaxies with a mean age of 9 Gyr (± 0.5 Gyr). The method also observes the color evolution of the blue cluster galaxies to red (Butcher-Oemler phenomenon), and the downsizing phenomenon. Our analysis shows that modified Strömgren photometry is very well suited for studying low- and intermediate-z clusters, as it is capable of observing deeper with better spatial resolution at spectroscopic redshift limits, and the narrowband filters estimate the age and metallicity with fewer uncertainties compared to other methods that study stellar population scenarios.
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11.456728
6.967598
2012-03-01
3
2012ApJ...747...68H
[ "galaxy clusters", "modified Strömgren photometry", "galaxies", "similar colors", "Gyr", "metallicity", "Strömgren", "other methods", "spectroscopic redshift limits", "better spatial resolution" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: A779", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/747/1/68" ]
[ "Sreedhar, Yuvraj Harsha", "Odell, Andrew P.", "Rakos, Karl D.", "Hensler, Gerhard", "Zeilinger, Werner W." ]
[ "University of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA", "University of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "University of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria", "University of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2014BASI...42...67S", "2014JApA...35...55S", "2020NewA...8101417T" ]
[ "1966ARA&A...4..433S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1973ApJ...185L..13K", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1982A&AS...47..601W", "1984ARA&A..22..185D", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1984cgg..conf..185F", "1988ApJ...328..463R", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1991ApJ...377..382R", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1992BICDS..41...31H", "1993AJ....106.1273Z", "1993ApJ...412..479D", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1996ApJ...459..110F", "1996ApJ...466..122R", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997MNRAS.291..461S", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1999ASPC..192..283W", "1999ApJ...521...81F", "2000A&A...358..819W", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001AJ....121.1974R", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJS..132...19S", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002Ap&SS.281..347D", "2002Ap&SS.281..371T", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005AJ....130.1002R", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005PASP..117..245R", "2005nfcd.conf....1G", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007ApJ...658..929R", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008MNRAS.385.1998K", "2009ApJ...694L.120V", "2009MNRAS.396..462K" ]
2072578
1202.3308
Systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function in early-type galaxies
Much of our knowledge of galaxies comes from analysing the radiation emitted by their stars, which depends on the present number of each type of star in the galaxy. The present number depends on the stellar initial mass function (IMF), which describes the distribution of stellar masses when the population formed, and knowledge of it is critical to almost every aspect of galaxy evolution. More than 50 years after the first IMF determination, no consensus has emerged on whether it is universal among different types of galaxies. Previous studies indicated that the IMF and the dark matter fraction in galaxy centres cannot both be universal, but they could not convincingly discriminate between the two possibilities. Only recently were indications found that massive elliptical galaxies may not have the same IMF as the Milky Way. Here we report a study of the two-dimensional stellar kinematics for the large representative ATLAS<SUP>3D</SUP> sample of nearby early-type galaxies spanning two orders of magnitude in stellar mass, using detailed dynamical models. We find a strong systematic variation in IMF in early-type galaxies as a function of their stellar mass-to-light ratios, producing differences of a factor of up to three in galactic stellar mass. This implies that a galaxy's IMF depends intimately on the galaxy's formation history.
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10.507209
8.587263
2012-04-01
540
2012Natur.484..485C
[ "stellar mass", "galaxy centres", "galactic stellar mass", "galaxies", "massive elliptical galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "stellar masses", "IMF", "different types", "nearby early-type galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1038/nature10972", "10.48550/arXiv.1202.3308" ]
[ "Cappellari, Michele", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Alatalo, Katherine", "Blitz, Leo", "Bois, Maxime", "Bournaud, Frédéric", "Bureau, M.", "Crocker, Alison F.", "Davies, Roger L.", "Davis, Timothy A.", "de Zeeuw, P. T.", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Emsellem, Eric", "Khochfar, Sadegh", "Krajnović, Davor", "Kuntschner, Harald", "Lablanche, Pierre-Yves", "Morganti, Raffaella", "Naab, Thorsten", "Oosterloo, Tom", "Sarzi, Marc", "Scott, Nicholas", "Serra, Paolo", "Weijmans, Anne-Marie", "Young, Lisa M." ]
[ "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Gemini Observatory, Northern Operations Centre, 670 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA and CNRS, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp CNRS Université Paris Diderot, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp CNRS Université Paris Diderot, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, PO Box 1312, D-85478 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching, Germany; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741 Garching, Germany", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL1 9AB, UK", "Sub-department of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada", "Physics Department, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA" ]
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12235474
1202.3191
Cosmicflows-2: I-band Luminosity-H I Linewidth Calibration
In order to measure distances with minimal systematics using the correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation rates it is necessary to adhere to a strict and tested recipe. We now derive a measure of rotation from a new characterization of the width of a neutral hydrogen line profile. Additionally, new photometry and zero-point calibration data are available. Particularly the introduction of a new linewidth parameter necessitates the reconstruction and absolute calibration of the luminosity-linewidth template. The slope of the new template is set by 267 galaxies in 13 clusters. The zero point is set by 36 galaxies with Cepheid or tip of the red giant branch distances. Tentatively, we determine H <SUB>0</SUB> ~ 75 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Distances determined using the luminosity-linewidth calibration will contribute to the distance compendium Cosmicflows-2.
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11.309445
2.121657
2012-04-01
61
2012ApJ...749...78T
[ "galaxy luminosities", "new photometry", "absolute calibration", "rotation rates", "Distances", "distances", "minimal systematics", "rotation", "the red giant branch distances", "a new linewidth parameter" ]
[ "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/749/1/78", "10.48550/arXiv.1202.3191" ]
[ "Tully, R. Brent", "Courtois, Hélène M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA ; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut de Physique Nucleaire, Lyon, France" ]
[ "2012AJ....144..133S", "2012ApJ...749..174C", "2012ApJ...758L..12S", "2013A&A...554A..97B", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...765...94S", "2013MNRAS.429.2264K", "2013MNRAS.430..888D", "2013MNRAS.430..902D", "2013MNRAS.430..912D", "2013MNRAS.432.1178H", "2013MNRAS.433..751S", "2013MNRAS.433.2667R", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014ApJ...785....3M", "2014ApJ...792..129N", "2014IAUS..301..233N", "2014MNRAS.437.3586S", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014MNRAS.445..630P", "2014NewAR..58....1Y", "2015A&A...583A..52M", "2015MNRAS.448.1767C", "2015MNRAS.450.2644S", "2015MNRAS.450.3137T", "2015aska.confE.128B", "2016A&A...592A..64B", "2016AJ....151..141P", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.458.2667S", "2016MNRAS.460.2015S", "2016MNRAS.461.3494T", "2016MNRAS.463.4052P", "2016arXiv160204832S", "2017MNRAS.465.3724Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2387P", "2017MNRAS.471.3087S", "2018ApJ...869L..37I", "2018MNRAS.474.4366P", "2018MNRAS.479.3373M", "2019A&A...625A..94H", "2019ApJ...880L..11M", "2019ApJ...884...82K", "2019ApJ...884L..11O", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2019RNAAS...3...29V", "2020ApJ...896....3K", "2020ApJS..248....6D", "2021ApJ...907...52T", "2021ApJ...912..160R", "2021ApJ...913...76H", "2021MNRAS.501.2608B", "2021MNRAS.508.1195P", "2023A&A...679A...1S", "2023MNRAS.520.3895G", "2024ApJ...963L..19F", "2024MNRAS.530.4950G", "2024arXiv240113738F" ]
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12285789
1109.6658
Bayesian inference of galaxy formation from the K-band luminosity function of galaxies: tensions between theory and observation
We conduct Bayesian model inferences from the observed K-band luminosity function of galaxies in the local Universe, using the semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation introduced in Lu et al. The prior distributions for the 14 free parameters include a large range of possible models. We find that some of the free parameters, e.g. the characteristic scales for quenching star formation in both high-mass and low-mass haloes, are already tightly constrained by the single data set. The posterior distribution includes the model parameters adopted in other SAMs. By marginalizing over the posterior distribution, we make predictions that include the full inferential uncertainties for the colour-magnitude relation, the Tully-Fisher relation, the conditional stellar mass function of galaxies in haloes of different masses, the H I mass function, the redshift evolution of the stellar mass function of galaxies and the global star formation history. Using posterior predictive checking with the available observational results, we find that the model family (i) predicts a Tully-Fisher relation that is curved; (ii) significantly overpredicts the satellite fraction; (iii) vastly overpredicts the H I mass function; (iv) predicts high-z stellar mass functions that have too many low-mass galaxies and too few high-mass ones and (v) predicts a redshift evolution of the stellar mass density and the star formation history that are in moderate disagreement. These results suggest that some important processes are still missing in the current model family, and we discuss a number of possible solutions to solve the discrepancies, such as interactions between galaxies and dark matter haloes, tidal stripping, the bimodal accretion of gas, preheating and a redshift-dependent initial mass function.
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11.966869
6.618867
2012-04-01
65
2012MNRAS.421.1779L
[ "galaxy formation", "possible models", "Bayesian model inferences", "star formation", "galaxies", "high-z stellar mass functions", "dark matter haloes", "the conditional stellar mass function", "the stellar mass function", "posterior predictive checking" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20435.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.6658" ]
[ "Lu, Yu", "Mo, H. J.", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...760..112G", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013A&A...558A..23D", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...769...31T", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772..146N", "2013ApJ...776...43P", "2013ApJ...776...74L", "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2013JCAP...11..009M", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.434.1736W", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013arXiv1301.3156W", "2014A&A...571A..99S", "2014ApJ...783..118R", "2014ApJ...787...20G", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014ApJ...794...65M", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014JCAP...04..028F", "2014JCAP...08..028F", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...801..139R", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452.1184M", "2016ApJ...830...59L", "2016ApJS..226...25L", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2016PASJ...68...25M", "2016RAA....16..130L", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017MNRAS.467.3454B", "2017MNRAS.472.1981M", "2018ApJ...859...67C", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2019MNRAS.482.1062B", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.493.1827O", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2021MNRAS.508.3321T", "2023ApJ...944...67J", "2023ApJ...950..159Z", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1987ASSL..131.....M", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993ApJ...419..515R", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.267..785C", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000MNRAS.318..163M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...560..636E", "2001MNRAS.321..471B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...580..627W", "2002MNRAS.333..768M", "2003ApJ...582..659K", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.353..829M", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1869C", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007ASPC..374..303B", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007MNRAS.374..427D", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.377..617L", "2007MNRAS.379..985F", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008IAUS..244..176Z", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.385..687W", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010ApJ...709L..16O", "2010ApJ...709L.133B", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...713.1301K", "2010ApJ...716L.103L", "2010MNRAS.405.2717N", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...728L..22Y", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012NewA...17..175B" ]
12285605
1109.6656
Spherically averaging ellipsoidal galaxy clusters in X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich studies - II. Biases
This is the second of two papers investigating the spherical averaging of ellipsoidal galaxy clusters in the context of X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) observations. In the present study, we quantify the orientation-average bias and scatter in observables that result from spherically averaging clusters described by either ellipsoidal generalizations of the Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile or a nearly scale-free logarithmic potential. Although the mean biases are small and mostly &lt;1 per cent, the flattest cluster models generally have a significant mean bias; i.e. averaging over all orientations does not always eliminate projection biases. Substantial biases can result from different viewing orientations, where the integrated Compton-y parameter (Y<SUB>SZ</SUB>) and the concentration have the largest scatter (as large as σ∼ 10 per cent for Y<SUB>SZ</SUB>), and the emission-weighted temperature (T<SUB>X</SUB>) has the smallest (σ≲ 0.5 per cent). The very small scatter for T<SUB>X</SUB> leads to Y<SUB>X</SUB> and M<SUB>gas</SUB> having virtually the same orientation biases. Substantial scatter is expected for individual clusters (up to σ∼ 8 per cent) in the correlation between Y<SUB>SZ</SUB> and Y<SUB>X</SUB> in comparison to the small mean bias (σ≲ 1 per cent) applicable to a random sample of clusters of sufficient size. For ellipsoidal NFW models, we show that the orientation bias for the total cluster mass attains a minimum near the radius r<SUB>2500</SUB> so that the spherically averaged mass computed at this radius is always within ≈0.5 per cent of the true value for any orientation. Finally, to facilitate the accounting for orientation bias in X-ray and SZ cluster studies, we provide cubic polynomial approximations to the mean orientation bias and 1σ scatter for each cluster observable as a function of axial ratio for the ellipsoidal NFW models.
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13.090799
4.051436
2012-04-01
38
2012MNRAS.421.1399B
[ "orientation bias", "ellipsoidal galaxy clusters", "individual clusters", "clusters", "Substantial biases", "projection biases", "different viewing orientations", "ellipsoidal NFW models", "cent", "Substantial scatter" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20399.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1109.6656" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Humphrey, Philip J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA" ]
[ "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...755..116L", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012ApJ...757...22C", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.420.1693B", "2013AN....334..354E", "2013ApJ...771..102F", "2013MNRAS.430.1516H", "2013MNRAS.433.2790L", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013MNRAS.436.2879H", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014A&A...571A..84C", "2014MNRAS.441.2013L", "2015A&A...574A.122T", "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2015IAUS..311...40B", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.447.2198E", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016MNRAS.463.3582M", "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2018ApJ...854..143B", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2019MNRAS.490.4889H", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020ApJ...905...28H", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2021JCAP...05..020M", "2021MNRAS.500.1029L", "2022A&A...663A..17S", "2022A&A...666A..41E", "2022ApJ...934..169U", "2024A&A...682A.124M", "2024MNRAS.528.1711A" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1978MNRAS.185..473B", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1984ApJ...286..186F", "1986ApJ...310..637T", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987efe..book.....C", "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1993MNRAS.260..191E", "1994ApJ...423..553T", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994MNRAS.269..589W", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457..177B", "1996ApJ...457..565B", "1996ApJ...460..136M", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500L..87Z", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "2000ApJ...539...39G", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...553..103B", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002ApJ...579...16W", "2003A&A...398...41P", "2003ASPC..301....5H", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005A&A...443..793G", "2005ApJ...624L..85M", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...634..964O", "2005MNRAS.361..233B", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2005RvMA...18...76S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005bmri.conf...77A", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007ApJ...666..647Y", "2007LNP...720..125T", "2008A&A...491...71P", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2008MNRAS.386.1309M", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2008gady.book.....B", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011MNRAS.414.2101U", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012ASSL..378..235B", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012MNRAS.420.1693B" ]
2754356
null
Galaxy triplets in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 - I. Catalogue
We present a new catalogue of galaxy triplets derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7. The identification of systems was performed considering galaxies brighter than M<SUB>r</SUB>=-20.5 and imposing constraints over the projected distances, radial velocity differences of neighbouring galaxies and isolation. To improve the identification of triplets, we employed a data pixelization scheme, which allows us to handle large amounts of data as in the SDSS photometric survey. Using spectroscopic and photometric data in the redshift range 0.01 ≤z≤ 0.40, we obtain 5901 triplet candidates. We have used a mock catalogue to analyse the completeness and contamination of our methods. The results show a high level of completeness (∼80 per cent) and low contamination (∼5 per cent). By using photometric and spectroscopic data, we have also addressed the effects of fibre collisions in the spectroscopic sample. We have defined an isolation criterion considering the distance of the triplet brightest galaxy to the closest neighbour cluster, to describe a global environment, as well as the galaxies within a fixed aperture, around the triplet brightest galaxy, to measure the local environment. The final catalogue comprises 1092 isolated triplets of galaxies in the redshift range 0.01 ≤z≤ 0.40. Our results show that photometric redshifts provide very useful information, allowing us to complete the sample of nearby systems whose detection is affected by fibre collisions, as well as extending the detection of triplets to large distances, where spectroscopic redshifts are not available.
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11.581979
6.725844
2012-04-01
23
2012MNRAS.421.1897O
[ "galaxy triplets", "triplets", "spectroscopic redshifts", "neighbouring galaxies", "galaxies", "photometric redshifts", "large distances", "data", "fibre collisions", "large amounts" ]
[ "galaxies: general" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20301.x" ]
[ "O'Mill, Ana Laura", "Duplancic, Fernanda", "García Lambas, Diego", "Valotto, Carlos", "Sodré, Laerte" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil", "Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio, ICATE, Casilla de Correo 49, CP 5400 San Juan, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Avenida Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina", "Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Avenida Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, IATE, Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Avenida Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, IATE, Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR Córdoba, Argentina", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da USP, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2012AIPC.1471...22S", "2012sf2a.conf..481S", "2013MNRAS.433.3547D", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014MNRAS.437.2607N", "2014MNRAS.438.1784M", "2015A&A...578A.110A", "2015MNRAS.447.1399D", "2016AJ....151..151N", "2016MNRAS.459.2539C", "2016RAA....16...72F", "2017BAAA...59..121D", "2018MNRAS.481.2458D", "2019MNRAS.482.2627T", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2021MNRAS.501.1046M", "2022arXiv221110290V", "2023A&A...669A..23G", "2023A&A...670A..63V", "2024MNRAS.528.4993C", "2024MNRAS.531L...9R" ]
[ "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1979AISAO..11....3K", "1981Afz....17....5K", "1982Afz....18....5K", "1983Afz....19..613K", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1988AISAO..26...42K", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1991MNRAS.253..153C", "1992SvA....36..231A", "1993AJ....105.2047Z", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ASPC..209...11K", "2001AAS...19916007H", "2001MNRAS.326.1412A", "2002AAS...20110408S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1409E", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2011AAS...21721306H", "2011AJ....141...74H", "2011MNRAS.411.1716C", "2011MNRAS.413.1395O" ]
2174281
null
Studying the asymmetry of the globular cluster population of NGC 4261
We present an analysis of the globular cluster (GC) population of the elliptical galaxy NGC 4261 based on Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 data in the B, V and I bands. We study the spatial distribution of the GCs in order to probe the anisotropy in the azimuthal distribution of the discrete X-ray sources in the galaxy revealed by Chandra images. The luminosity function of our GC sample (complete at the 90 per cent level for m<SUB>V</SUB>= 23.8 mag) peaks at m<SUB>V</SUB>= 25.1? mag, which corresponds to a distance consistent with previous measurements. The colour distribution can be interpreted as being the superposition of a blue and red GC component with average colours V-I= 1.01? mag and 1.27? mag, respectively. This is consistent with a bimodal colour distribution typical of elliptical galaxies. The red GC's radial profile is steeper than that of the galaxy surface brightness, while the profile of the blue subpopulation looks more consistent with it. The most striking finding is the significant asymmetry in the azimuthal distribution of the GC population about a north-east-south-west (NE-SW) direction. The lack of any obvious feature in the morphology of the galaxy suggests that the asymmetry could be the result of an interaction or a merger.
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9.969544
8.071439
2012-04-01
13
2012MNRAS.421.2872B
[ "elliptical galaxies", "GC", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "average colours", "Planetary Camera", "a bimodal colour distribution", "the galaxy surface brightness", "the GC population", "previous measurements", "the azimuthal distribution" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4261", "galaxies: individual: 3C 270", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: star clusters: general" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20514.x" ]
[ "Bonfini, P.", "Zezas, A.", "Birkinshaw, M.", "Worrall, D. M.", "Fabbiano, G.", "O'Sullivan, E.", "Trinchieri, G.", "Wolter, A." ]
[ "Physics Department and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Physics Department and Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL", "Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28 IT 20121, Milano, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28 IT 20121, Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2013ApJ...773...87D", "2014ApJ...783...18D", "2014ApJ...783...19D", "2014MNRAS.437..273K", "2015ApJ...805...26D", "2015MNRAS.450.1732K", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2018MNRAS.478.1161B", "2019cxro.book....7F", "2020ApJ...900...45L", "2020MNRAS.493.2253E", "2022ApJ...927...15D", "2023MNRAS.524.3662N" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1985ApJ...291...32B", "1986AJ.....91..791V", "1986ApJ...303L..45D", "1988ApJ...331..682H", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1988ApJS...68..409D", "1988cng..book.....T", "1989A&A...215..266N", "1989ApJ...342....1H", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992AJ....104.1472S", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993ApJS...85....1N", "1995ASPC...77..349K", "1995ApJ...444..582D", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1995yCat.7155....0D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996AJ....112.1839S", "1996ApJ...460..214J", "1996ApJ...470..444F", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "1998gcs..book.....A", "2000ApJ...534..598V", "2000ApJS..130..267M", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ASPC..238..225M", "2002A&A...383..791N", "2002AJ....123.1937B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...571L..23W", "2003AJ....126.1227K", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2003ApJ...599L..73Z", "2003MNRAS.344.1334B", "2004ApJS..154..509J", "2004MNRAS.355..608F", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005ApJ...634..272G", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005MNRAS.358..419P", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2006A&A...451..789B", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...636L..81N", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2007ApJ...662..525K", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2010ApJ...717..603V", "2010MNRAS.408..701W", "2011ApJS..192...14J" ]
1871731
1201.3989
The Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. III. Correlated Properties of Type Ia Supernovae and Their Hosts at 0.9 &lt; Z &lt; 1.46
Using the sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cluster Supernova Survey and augmented with HST-observed SNe Ia in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields, we search for correlations between the properties of SNe and their host galaxies at high redshift. We use galaxy color and quantitative morphology to determine the red sequence in 25 clusters and develop a model to distinguish passively evolving early-type galaxies from star-forming galaxies in both clusters and the field. With this approach, we identify 6 SN Ia hosts that are early-type cluster members and 11 SN Ia hosts that are early-type field galaxies. We confirm for the first time at z &gt; 0.9 that SNe Ia hosted by early-type galaxies brighten and fade more quickly than SNe Ia hosted by late-type galaxies. We also show that the two samples of hosts produce SNe Ia with similar color distributions. The relatively simple spectral energy distributions expected for passive galaxies enable us to measure stellar masses of early-type SN hosts. In combination with stellar mass estimates of late-type GOODS SN hosts from Thomson &amp; Chary, we investigate the correlation of host mass with Hubble residual observed at lower redshifts. Although the sample is small and the uncertainties are large, a hint of this relation is found at z &gt; 0.9. By simultaneously fitting the average cluster galaxy formation history and dust content to the red-sequence scatters, we show that the reddening of early-type cluster SN hosts is likely E(B - V) &lt;~ 0.06. The similarity of the field and cluster early-type host samples suggests that field early-type galaxies that lie on the red sequence may also be minimally affected by dust. Hence, the early-type-hosted SNe Ia studied here occupy a more favorable environment to use as well-characterized high-redshift standard candles than other SNe Ia. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Institute. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555. The observations are associated with program 10496.
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2.469435
4.845047
2012-05-01
46
2012ApJ...750....1M
[ "SNe Ia", "galaxy color", "passive galaxies", "host mass", "cluster early-type host samples", "early-type cluster SN hosts", "early-type field galaxies", "field early-type galaxies", "hosts", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "distance scale", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/750/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1201.3989" ]
[ "Meyers, J.", "Aldering, G.", "Barbary, K.", "Barrientos, L. F.", "Brodwin, M.", "Dawson, K. S.", "Deustua, S.", "Doi, M.", "Eisenhardt, P.", "Faccioli, L.", "Fakhouri, H. K.", "Fruchter, A. S.", "Gilbank, D. G.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Goldhaber, G.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Hattori, T.", "Hsiao, E.", "Ihara, Y.", "Kashikawa, N.", "Koester, B.", "Konishi, K.", "Lidman, C.", "Lubin, L.", "Morokuma, T.", "Oda, T.", "Perlmutter, S.", "Postman, M.", "Ripoche, P.", "Rosati, P.", "Rubin, D.", "Rykoff, E.", "Spadafora, A.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Suzuki, N.", "Takanashi, N.", "Tokita, K.", "Yasuda, N.", "Supernova Cosmology Project, The" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University Of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North Aóhaku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "-" ]
[ "2012A&A...548A..83A", "2012ASPC..458...21D", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...760..125F", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2012PhDT.......316M", "2013A&A...554A..79A", "2013ApJ...778..167F", "2013JCAP...01..039K", "2013MNRAS.430.1746G", "2013PhDT.......309G", "2014AJ....147...75O", "2014IAUS..300...59G", "2014MNRAS.439.2790C", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2015A&A...575A.108A", "2015AJ....149..159R", "2015IJAsB..14..577G", "2015Icar..248..254D", "2015MNRAS.454.2844A", "2016ApJ...827....1S", "2016MNRAS.456.1681M", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2016MsT.........32H", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017ApJ...834..109M", "2017ApJ...846..120B", "2017MNRAS.472..254C", "2017NewA...51...43H", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018ApJS..235...29J", "2018MNRAS.476.1991G", "2018arXiv180302198M", "2018arXiv180804570I", "2019ApJ...875...34B", "2019GrCo...25...24I", "2019JKAS...52..181K", "2020MNRAS.495.3859W", "2020MNRAS.499.5121P", "2021TMP...207..514I", "2021TMP...209.1437I", "2022JMPh...13..969M", "2024Ap&SS.369...47F", "2024ApJ...961..185L", "2024NIMPA105868826T" ]
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