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Astronomy: Star tracker
As an early adopter of astronomical technology, Andrea Ghez is revealing secrets about the giant black hole at the Galaxy's centre.
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8.71632
5.831354
2013-03-01
0
2013Natur.495..296F
[ "Andrea Ghez", "astronomical technology", "secrets", "the giant black hole", "Galaxy", "an early adopter", "the Galaxys centre" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/495296a" ]
[ "Finkbeiner, Ann" ]
[ "Ann Finkbeiner is a freelance writer in Baltimore, Maryland." ]
null
[ "1993AJ....106.2005G", "2000Natur.407..349G", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2012Sci...338...84M" ]
2768495
null
Mass limits for dark clusters of degenerate fermions
We calculate the range of possible masses for dark spheres of bound fully degenerate fermions as a function of the fermion mass. The cosmological constant is included in our calculations. We deduce that the minimum fermion mass that is able to give rise to degenerate fermion clusters is ~0.02 g<SUP>-1/4</SUP> eV, where g is the spin degeneracy parameter. We show that degenerate fermions of mc<SUP>2</SUP> ≈ (15-30) g<SUP>-1/4</SUP> eV can build bound degenerate dark haloes that could reproduce the values of the rotation velocities of galaxies. The masses and radii derived for these degenerate dark haloes of typical galaxies, without considering any cosmological information, agree with the Jeans masses and radii of a cosmological background of ~(20-30) g<SUP>-1/4</SUP> eV degenerate fermions at redshift z ≈ 50. However, degenerate fermion objects of 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> composed of these particles are too small to constitute the dark halo of galaxy clusters. We also derive degeneracy conditions for hot and cold dark matter fermions.
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8.662679
-0.768823
2013-03-01
2
2013A&A...551A..68M
[ "bound degenerate dark haloes", "degenerate fermion clusters", "fermions", "dark spheres", "galaxy clusters", "possible masses", "hot and cold dark matter fermions", "these degenerate dark haloes", "bound fully degenerate fermions", "typical galaxies" ]
[ "dark matter", "dark energy" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219985" ]
[ "Membrado, M.", "Pacheco, A. F." ]
[ "Departamento de Física TeóricaUniversidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain", "Departamento de Física TeóricaUniversidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; BIFI, Instituto de Biofísica y Física de Sistemas Complejos, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..37M", "2018A&A...611A..81M" ]
[ "1919pcsd.book.....J", "1972VA.....14..163D", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1983PhRvD..27.1689F", "1983bhwd.book.....S", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986PhLB..168..223P", "1987AJ.....93..816K", "1987ARA&A..25..425T", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988AJ.....96..877B", "1988ASIC..219..283B", "1989PhRvA..39.4207M", "1989PhRvD..40.2736M", "1991ApJ...378..131K", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1992NuPhB.372..494K", "1992grac.book.....R", "1994ARA&A..32..531C", "1994ApJ...433..670W", "1994MNRAS.266..775K", "1994sse..book.....K", "1995PhLB..349..585B", "1996IJMPD...5..257M", "1996Natur.382..768S", "1996PASJ...48L.103H", "1996PhRvD..53.2236L", "1996PhRvD..53.6065A", "1997AAS...191.8504P", "1997PhRvD..55.1851C", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "1997csnp.book.....G", "1998ApJ...503..674K", "1998ApJ...507...46S", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999AJ....118.2824Z", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.303L..47E", "1999PhLB..460..219W", "1999PhLB..460..227L", "1999PhRvD..60j3521L", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000CQGra..17L..75M", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2001PhRvD..63f3506M", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2002NuPhB.632..363D", "2002PhR...370..333D", "2002PhRvD..65l3504O", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004A&A...422...55P", "2005PhRvD..71l7301S", "2005PhRvD..72f3003L", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008JCAP...03..004H", "2008JCAP...06..028P", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009JCAP...07..005S", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...738...55M", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2012EL....10039004M", "2012PhRvD..86b3517C" ]
290504
1304.4256
A dust-obscured massive maximum-starburst galaxy at a redshift of 6.34
Massive present-day early-type (elliptical and lenticular) galaxies probably gained the bulk of their stellar mass and heavy elements through intense, dust-enshrouded starbursts--that is, increased rates of star formation--in the most massive dark-matter haloes at early epochs. However, it remains unknown how soon after the Big Bang massive starburst progenitors exist. The measured redshift (z) distribution of dusty, massive starbursts has long been suspected to be biased low in z owing to selection effects, as confirmed by recent findings of systems with redshifts as high as ~5 (refs 2-4). Here we report the identification of a massive starburst galaxy at z = 6.34 through a submillimetre colour-selection technique. We unambiguously determined the redshift from a suite of molecular and atomic fine-structure cooling lines. These measurements reveal a hundred billion solar masses of highly excited, chemically evolved interstellar medium in this galaxy, which constitutes at least 40 per cent of the baryonic mass. A `maximum starburst' converts the gas into stars at a rate more than 2,000 times that of the Milky Way, a rate among the highest observed at any epoch. Despite the overall downturn in cosmic star formation towards the highest redshifts, it seems that environments mature enough to form the most massive, intense starbursts existed at least as early as 880 million years after the Big Bang.
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12.493647
6.716821
2013-04-01
487
2013Natur.496..329R
[ "massive starbursts", "cosmic star formation", "star formation", "redshifts", "early epochs", "stars", "the Big Bang massive starburst progenitors", "z", "selection effects", "a massive starburst galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
45
[ "10.1038/nature12050", "10.48550/arXiv.1304.4256" ]
[ "Riechers, Dominik A.", "Bradford, C. M.", "Clements, D. L.", "Dowell, C. D.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Bridge, C.", "Conley, A.", "Fu, Hai", "Vieira, J. D.", "Wardlow, J.", "Calanog, J.", "Cooray, A.", "Hurley, P.", "Neri, R.", "Kamenetzky, J.", "Aguirre, J. E.", "Altieri, B.", "Arumugam, V.", "Benford, D. J.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bock, J.", "Burgarella, D.", "Cabrera-Lavers, A.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Cox, P.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Earle, L.", "Farrah, D.", "Ferrero, P.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gavazzi, R.", "Glenn, J.", "Solares, E. A. Gonzalez", "Gurwell, M. A.", "Halpern, M.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Hyde, A.", "Ibar, E.", "Kovács, A.", "Krips, M.", "Lupu, R. E.", "Maloney, P. R.", "Martinez-Navajas, P.", "Matsuhara, H.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Naylor, B. J.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Omont, A.", "Page, M. J.", "Petitpas, G.", "Rangwala, N.", "Roseboom, I. G.", "Scott, D.", "Smith, A. J.", "Staguhn, J. G.", "Streblyanska, A.", "Thomson, A. P.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Viero, M.", "Wang, L.", "Zemcov, M.", "Zmuidzinas, J." ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Cornell University, 220 Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimetrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Heres, France", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CEA Saclay, Point courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Bâtiment 121, Universite Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS, UMR 8617, F-91405 Orsay, France", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimetrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Heres, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street Southeast, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimetrique, 300 Rue de la Piscine, Domaine Universitaire, F-38406 Saint Martin d'Heres, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace and Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, MC 249-17, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. 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270201
1206.6890
Cosmological constraints from a combination of galaxy clustering and lensing - I. Theoretical framework
We present a new method that simultaneously solves for cosmology and galaxy bias on non-linear scales. The method uses the halo model to analytically describe the (non-linear) matter distribution, and the conditional luminosity function (CLF) to specify the halo occupation statistics. For a given choice of cosmological parameters, this model can be used to predict the galaxy luminosity function, as well as the two-point correlation functions of galaxies, and the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal, both as a function of scale and luminosity. These observables have been reliably measured from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this paper, the first in a series, we present the detailed, analytical model, which we test against mock galaxy redshift surveys constructed from high-resolution numerical N-body simulations. We demonstrate that our model, which includes scale dependence of the halo bias and a proper treatment of halo exclusion, reproduces the three-dimensional galaxy-galaxy correlation and the galaxy-matter cross-correlation (which can be projected to predict the observables) with an accuracy better than 10 (in most cases 5) per cent. Ignoring either of these effects, as is often done, results in systematic errors that easily exceed 40 per cent on scales of ∼ 1 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc, where the data are typically most accurate. Finally, since the projected correlation functions of galaxies are never obtained by integrating the redshift-space correlation function along the line of sight out to infinity, simply because the data only cover a finite volume, they are still affected by residual redshift-space distortions (RRSDs). Ignoring these, as done in numerous studies in the past, results in systematic errors that easily exceed 20 per cent on large scales (r<SUB>p</SUB> ≳ 10 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc). We show that it is fairly straightforward to correct for these RRSDs, to an accuracy better than ∼ 2 per cent, using a mildly modified version of the linear Kaiser formalism.
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12.140898
3.193963
2013-04-01
207
2013MNRAS.430..725V
[ "mock galaxy redshift surveys", "galaxies", "non-linear scales", "large scales", "scale dependence", "scale", "scales", "halo exclusion", "systematic errors", "the galaxy luminosity function" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts006", "10.48550/arXiv.1206.6890" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "More, Surhud", "Cacciato, Marcello", "Mo, Houjun", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
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270206
1207.0503
Cosmological constraints from a combination of galaxy clustering and lensing - III. Application to SDSS data
We simultaneously constrain cosmology and galaxy bias using measurements of galaxy abundances, galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We use the conditional luminosity function (which describes the halo occupation statistics as a function of galaxy luminosity) combined with the halo model (which describes the non-linear matter field in terms of its halo building blocks) to describe the galaxy-dark matter connection. We explicitly account for residual redshift-space distortions in the projected galaxy-galaxy correlation functions, and marginalize over uncertainties in the scale dependence of the halo bias and the detailed structure of dark matter haloes. Under the assumption of a spatially flat, vanilla Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology, we focus on constraining the matter density, Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, and the normalization of the matter power spectrum, σ<SUB>8</SUB>, and we adopt 7-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP7) priors for the spectral index, n, the Hubble parameter, h, and the baryon density, Ω<SUB>b</SUB>. We obtain that Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.278<SUP>+ 0.023</SUP><SUB>- 0.026</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.763<SUP>+ 0.064</SUP><SUB>- 0.049</SUB> (95 per cent CL). These results are robust to uncertainties in the radial number density distribution of satellite galaxies, while allowing for non-Poisson satellite occupation distributions results in a slightly lower value for σ<SUB>8</SUB> (0.744<SUP>+ 0.056</SUP><SUB>- 0.047</SUB>). These constraints are in excellent agreement (at the 1σ level) with the cosmic microwave background constraints from WMAP. This demonstrates that the use of a realistic and accurate model for galaxy bias, down to the smallest non-linear scales currently observed in galaxy surveys, leads to results perfectly consistent with the vanilla ΛCDM cosmology.
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11.98586
3.746218
2013-04-01
164
2013MNRAS.430..767C
[ "galaxy bias", "galaxy luminosity", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy surveys", "galaxy abundances", "dark matter haloes", "non-Poisson satellite occupation distributions", "galaxy-galaxy", "cosmology and galaxy bias", "the projected galaxy-galaxy correlation functions" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmological parameters", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts525", "10.48550/arXiv.1207.0503" ]
[ "Cacciato, Marcello", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "More, Surhud", "Mo, Houjun", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
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10927
1210.3689
Joint Analysis of Cluster Observations. II. Chandra/XMM-Newton X-Ray and Weak Lensing Scaling Relations for a Sample of 50 Rich Clusters of Galaxies
We present a study of multiwavelength X-ray and weak lensing scaling relations for a sample of 50 clusters of galaxies. Our analysis combines Chandra and XMM-Newton data using an energy-dependent cross-calibration. After considering a number of scaling relations, we find that gas mass is the most robust estimator of weak lensing mass, yielding 15% ± 6% intrinsic scatter at r<SUB>500</SUB><SUP>WL</SUP> (the pseudo-pressure Y<SUB>X</SUB> yields a consistent scatter of 22% ± 5%). The scatter does not change when measured within a fixed physical radius of 1 Mpc. Clusters with small brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) to X-ray peak offsets constitute a very regular population whose members have the same gas mass fractions and whose even smaller (&lt;10%) deviations from regularity can be ascribed to line of sight geometrical effects alone. Cool-core clusters, while a somewhat different population, also show the same (&lt;10%) scatter in the gas mass-lensing mass relation. There is a good correlation and a hint of bimodality in the plane defined by BCG offset and central entropy (or central cooling time). The pseudo-pressure Y<SUB>X</SUB> does not discriminate between the more relaxed and less relaxed populations, making it perhaps the more even-handed mass proxy for surveys. Overall, hydrostatic masses underestimate weak lensing masses by 10% on the average at r<SUB>500</SUB><SUP>WL</SUP>; but cool-core clusters are consistent with no bias, while non-cool-core clusters have a large and constant 15%-20% bias between r<SUB>2500</SUB><SUP>WL</SUP> and r<SUB>500</SUB><SUP>WL</SUP>, in agreement with N-body simulations incorporating unthermalized gas. For non-cool-core clusters, the bias correlates well with BCG ellipticity. We also examine centroid shift variance and power ratios to quantify substructure; these quantities do not correlate with residuals in the scaling relations. Individual clusters have for the most part forgotten the source of their departures from self-similarity.
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12.833811
4.479656
2013-04-01
214
2013ApJ...767..116M
[ "weak lensing mass", "gas mass", "weak lensing scaling relations", "small brightest cluster galaxy", "X-ray peak offsets", "Individual clusters", "Clusters", "-", "unthermalized gas", "weak lensing masses" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "gravitational lensing: weak", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/116", "10.48550/arXiv.1210.3689" ]
[ "Mahdavi, Andisheh", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Babul, Arif", "Bildfell, Chris", "Jeltema, Tesla", "Henry, J. Patrick" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94131, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, UC Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
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11026
1210.4562
Dark Matter Substructure Detection Using Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of Lensed Dusty Galaxies
We investigate how strong lensing of dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) by foreground galaxies can be used as a probe of dark matter halo substructure. We find that spatially resolved spectroscopy of lensed sources allows dramatic improvements to measurements of lens parameters. In particular, we find that modeling of the full, three-dimensional (angular position and radial velocity) data can significantly facilitate substructure detection, increasing the sensitivity of observables to lower mass subhalos. We carry out simulations of lensed dusty sources observed by early ALMA (Cycle 1) and use a Fisher matrix analysis to study the parameter degeneracies and mass detection limits of this method. We find that even with conservative assumptions, it is possible to detect galactic dark matter subhalos of ~10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> with high significance in most lensed DSFGs. Specifically, we find that in typical DSFG lenses, there is a ~55% probability of detecting a substructure with M &gt; 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> with more than 5σ detection significance in each lens, if the abundance of substructure is consistent with previous lensing results. The full ALMA array, with its significantly enhanced sensitivity and resolution, should improve these estimates considerably. Given the sample of ~100 lenses provided by surveys such as the South Pole Telescope, our understanding of dark matter substructure in typical galaxy halos is poised to improve dramatically over the next few years.
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12.528113
4.151001
2013-04-01
81
2013ApJ...767....9H
[ "dark matter substructure", "dark matter halo substructure", "substructure detection", "lensed dusty sources", "galactic dark matter", "lensed sources", "substructure", "typical galaxy halos", "mass detection limits", "typical DSFG lenses" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: structure", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/767/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1210.4562" ]
[ "Hezaveh, Yashar", "Dalal, Neal", "Holder, Gilbert", "Kuhlen, Michael", "Marrone, Daniel", "Murray, Norman", "Vieira, Joaquin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada ; Canada Research Chair in Astrophysics.", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777....1B", "2013MNRAS.431.2172Z", "2013arXiv1310.8621A", "2014A&A...564A.103S", "2014ApJ...791L..41H", "2014IJMPD..2330021D", "2014MNRAS.442.2434N", "2015ASPC..499...37A", "2015ApJ...814...18H", "2015MNRAS.447.3189X", "2015MNRAS.451L..40R", "2015MNRAS.453L..58S", "2015MNRAS.454.3542E", "2015PASJ...67...72T", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2015PhRvD..92j3510B", "2015arXiv150502821P", "2015arXiv150603458M", "2015arXiv150703013K", "2015aska.confE..84M", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016JCAP...11..015B", "2016JCAP...11..048H", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.463..102E", "2016PhLB..753..639B", "2016PhRvD..94d3505C", "2016arXiv160508443K", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...843L..35W", "2017MNRAS.464..968S", "2017MNRAS.465.3558N", "2017MNRAS.470..522S", "2017MNRAS.472..129A", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018ApJ...854..141D", "2018ApJ...867...24D", "2018JCAP...01..022B", "2018JCAP...07..041V", "2018MNRAS.474.1762C", "2018MNRAS.479L..86J", "2018MNRAS.481L..40S", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2018PhRvD..97b3001D", "2018PhRvD..98j3517D", "2018PhRvD..98j4029D", "2018PhRvL.120u1101B", "2018arXiv180709273A", "2019ApJ...879...52S", "2019ApJ...879...95R", "2019ApJ...880...58K", "2019BAAS...51c..43S", "2019BAAS...51c.153S", "2019BAAS...51g...6S", "2019MNRAS.488.5085B", "2019PhRvD..99b3502N", "2019PhRvD.100b3013C", "2019PhRvL.123i1101R", "2020MNRAS.496..138B", "2020PhRvD.101b3515D", "2020PhRvD.101h3014A", "2020PhRvD.102f3502C", "2020PhRvL.125k1101M", "2020arXiv200906639O", "2021MNRAS.500.3667S", "2021PhRvD.104f3001C", "2021arXiv210308618G", "2022A&A...657L..14O", "2022ApJ...927...83O", "2022arXiv220305728T", "2022arXiv220306200C", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2022arXiv221016444W", "2023ApJ...942...75W", "2023ChA&A..47..678L", "2023arXiv230611781V", "2024PhRvD.109h3517A", "2024Univ...10...37W", "2024arXiv240414487W" ]
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270204
1207.0004
Cosmological constraints from a combination of galaxy clustering and lensing - II. Fisher matrix analysis
We quantify the accuracy with which the cosmological parameters characterizing the energy density of matter (Ω<SUB>m</SUB>), the amplitude of the power spectrum of matter fluctuations (σ<SUB>8</SUB>), the energy density of neutrinos (Ω<SUB>ν</SUB>) and the dark energy equation of state (w<SUB>0</SUB>) can be constrained using data from large galaxy redshift surveys. We advocate a joint analysis of the abundance of galaxies, galaxy clustering, and the galaxy-galaxy weak-lensing signal in order to simultaneously constrain the halo occupation statistics (i.e. galaxy bias) and the cosmological parameters of interest. We parametrize the halo occupation distribution of galaxies in terms of the conditional luminosity function and use the analytical framework of the halo model described in Cacciato et al. (our companion Paper III), to predict the relevant observables. By performing a Fisher matrix analysis, we show that a joint analysis of these observables, even with the precision with which they are currently measured from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, can be used to obtain tight constraints on the cosmological parameters, fully marginalized over uncertainties in galaxy bias. We demonstrate that the cosmological constraints from such an analysis are nearly uncorrelated with the halo occupation distribution constraints, thus, minimizing the systematic impact of any imperfections in modelling the halo occupation statistics on the cosmological constraints. In fact, we demonstrate that the constraints from such an analysis are both complementary to and competitive with existing constraints on these parameters from a number of other techniques, such as cluster abundances, cosmic shear and/or baryon acoustic oscillations, thus paving the way to test the concordance cosmological model.
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12.153699
3.283875
2013-04-01
62
2013MNRAS.430..747M
[ "galaxy clustering", "galaxies", "galaxy bias", "large galaxy redshift surveys", "existing constraints", "tight constraints", "the halo occupation distribution constraints", "cluster abundances", "the halo occupation distribution", "the halo occupation statistics" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts697", "10.48550/arXiv.1207.0004" ]
[ "More, Surhud", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Cacciato, Marcello", "More, Anupreeta", "Mo, Houjun", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi 277-8583, Japan;", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2012ApJ...761..127M", "2012arXiv1209.0463N", "2013ApJ...777L..26M", "2013JCAP...08..019H", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2013MNRAS.433.1146C", "2013MNRAS.435.1313H", "2014JCAP...03..011V", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014JPhCS.484a2042M", "2014MNRAS.437..377C", "2014MNRAS.441.3454K", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...806....1M", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015JCAP...07..043C", "2015MNRAS.451.1418M", "2015MNRAS.452..998H", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2016ApJ...833..241S", "2016MNRAS.458.1510S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2017MNRAS.465.4853A", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.468.2984P", "2017MNRAS.469.1809R", "2017MNRAS.469.2791H", "2017MNRAS.472.1088V", "2018ApJ...858...30G", "2018ApJ...862....4L", "2018MNRAS.478.2019Y", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019MNRAS.484..989W", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.488..782D", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2020ApJ...889..151N", "2020MNRAS.493.5854H", "2022MNRAS.509.1779L", "2022MNRAS.510.5376S", "2022MNRAS.510.5408R", "2022MNRAS.515.2612M", "2022PhRvD.105l3537S", "2022PhRvD.106h3520M", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023ApJ...952...80K", "2023MNRAS.524.2489C", "2023MNRAS.526.2403M", "2023OJAp....6E..39A", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2023PhRvD.108l3520M", "2024MNRAS.530.4203X", "2024MNRAS.532..903S", "2024PhRvD.109l3541G", "2024arXiv240617985S" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ASPC..238..321D", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...577..595H", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..689L", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2008PhRvD..77f3005K", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392..917M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.409.1100S", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011ApJ...741...19M", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...761...15L", "2012MNRAS.420.2551B", "2012MNRAS.426..531S", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhDT.......250H", "2012arXiv1204.0786M", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C" ]
270228
1301.4434
Simulations of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3376
Observed galaxy clusters often exhibit X-ray morphologies suggestive of recent interaction with an infalling subcluster. A3376 is a nearby (z = 0.046) massive galaxy cluster whose bullet-shaped X-ray emission indicates that it may have undergone a recent collision. It displays a pair of Mpc-scale radio relics and its brightest cluster galaxy is located 970 h<SUP>- 1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB> kpc away from the peak of X-ray emission, where the second brightest galaxy lies. We attempt to recover the dynamical history of A3376. We perform a set of N-body adiabatic hydrodynamical simulations using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code GADGET-2. These simulations of binary cluster collisions are aimed at exploring the parameter space of possible initial configurations. By attempting to match X-ray morphology, temperature, virial mass and X-ray luminosity, we set approximate constraints on some merger parameters. Our best models suggest a collision of clusters with mass ratio in the range 1/6-1/8, and having a subcluster with central gas density four times higher than that of the major cluster. Models with small impact parameter (b &lt; 150 kpc), if any, are preferred. We estimate that A3376 is observed approximately 0.5 Gyr after core passage, and that the collision axis is inclined by i ≈ 40° with respect to the plane of the sky. The infalling subcluster drives a supersonic shock wave that propagates at almost 2600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, implying a Mach number as high as mathcal {M}∼ 4; but we show how it would have been underestimated as mathcal {M}∼ 3 due to projection effects.
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13.653851
4.872408
2013-04-01
40
2013MNRAS.430.3249M
[ "X-ray emission", "X-ray morphologies", "X-ray morphology", "Observed galaxy clusters", "binary cluster collisions", "clusters", "virial mass and X-ray luminosity", "small impact parameter", "central gas density", "whose bullet-shaped X-ray emission" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A3376", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt127", "10.48550/arXiv.1301.4434" ]
[ "Machado, Rubens E. G.", "Lima Neto, Gastão B." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil;", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 1226, 05508-090 São Paulo, Brazil" ]
[ "2013A&A...560A..78D", "2014MNRAS.438.1971D", "2014arXiv1406.1496L", "2015ApJ...813..129Z", "2015MNRAS.447.2915M", "2015MNRAS.450..145B", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2015MNRAS.451.4207G", "2015MNRAS.453....2L", "2015PhRvD..91j3524G", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2017A&A...608A.125S", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2019A&A...629A..31U", "2019ApJ...870...61H", "2019MNRAS.484..906R", "2019MNRAS.484.2807L", "2019MNRAS.487.3922L", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021MNRAS.500.1858M", "2021MNRAS.504.5409V", "2021Natur.593...47C", "2022ApJ...925...91S", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.515..581M", "2022MNRAS.515.3674M", "2022MNRAS.517.4355H", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023PASJ...75S..97C", "2024A&A...684A.102V", "2024MNRAS.530.2146A", "2024arXiv240520497M", "2024arXiv240703142C" ]
[ "1916MNRAS..76..572E", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993A&A...272..137S", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1993ApJ...407L..53R", "1993MNRAS.265..250D", "1994MNRAS.268..953P", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996IAUS..175..333F", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJS..109..307R", "1998ApJ...496..670R", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "2000ApJ...538...92R", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002MNRAS.329..675R", "2003A&A...409..395R", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2003ApJ...584..190F", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2005ApJ...629..791T", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...641..647K", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2006PASJ...58..925T", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007ApJ...661L.131M", "2007ApJ...668..806M", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2008A&A...485..633L", "2008AdSpR..42..578D", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2008MNRAS.388.1792N", "2008MNRAS.389..967M", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2009ApJ...699.1004Z", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJ...725.1053H", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...726...17P", "2011ApJ...728...54Z", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2011JApA...32..533K", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2011MNRAS.418..960V", "2012ApJ...744...94R", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012MNRAS.423.2325A", "2012MNRAS.425L..76B", "2012MNRAS.426...40B", "2012MNRAS.426.1204K", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2013MNRAS.428.1643P" ]
270225
1212.2808
Reconstructing cosmological initial conditions from galaxy peculiar velocities - II. The effect of observational errors
The Reverse Zeldovich Approximation (RZA) is a reconstruction method which allows us to estimate the cosmic displacement field from galaxy peculiar velocity data and to constrain initial conditions for cosmological simulations of the Local Universe. In this paper, we investigate the effect of different observational errors on the reconstruction quality of this method. For this, we build a set of mock catalogues from a cosmological simulation, varying different error sources like the galaxy distance measurement error (0-20 per cent), the sparseness of the data points and the maximum catalogue radius (3000-6000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). We perform the RZA reconstruction of the initial conditions on these mock catalogues and compare with the actual initial conditions of the simulation. We also investigate the impact of the fact that only the radial part of the peculiar velocity is observationally accessible. We find that the sparseness of a data set has the highest detrimental effect on RZA reconstruction quality. Observational distance errors also have a significant influence, but it is possible to compensate this relatively well with Wiener filter reconstruction. We also investigate the effect of different object selection criteria and find that distance catalogues distributed randomly and homogeneously across the sky (such as spiral galaxies selected for the Tully-Fisher method) allow for a higher reconstruction quality than in the case when data are preferentially drawn from massive objects or dense environments (such as elliptical galaxies). We find that the error of estimating the initial conditions with RZA is always dominated by the inherent non-linearity of data observed at z = 0 rather than by the combined effect of the observational errors. Even an extremely sparse data set with high observational errors still leads to a good reconstruction of the initial conditions on a scale of ≈5 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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11.60513
2.716779
2013-04-01
25
2013MNRAS.430..902D
[ "high observational errors", "different observational errors", "Observational distance errors", "RZA reconstruction quality", "initial conditions", "galaxy peculiar velocity data", "different error sources", "Wiener filter reconstruction", "mock catalogues", "different object selection criteria" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/sts603", "10.48550/arXiv.1212.2808" ]
[ "Doumler, Timur", "Courtois, Hélène", "Gottlöber, Stefan", "Hoffman, Yehuda" ]
[ "Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, Lyon, France; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;", "Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, Lyon, France", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel" ]
[ "2013AJ....146...69C", "2013MNRAS.430..912D", "2014MNRAS.437.3586S", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2014NewAR..58....1Y", "2015MNRAS.450.2644S", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.458..900C", "2016MNRAS.460.2015S", "2016MNRAS.460L...5C", "2016sf2a.conf..169S", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2018ApJ...868...69T", "2018NatAs...2..680H", "2020MNRAS.491.1531C", "2022MNRAS.517.6170B", "2023A&A...677A..89K", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023MNRAS.518.4191P", "2023MNRAS.519.2981V", "2023PhRvD.107d3533N", "2023arXiv231005287K", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024MNRAS.527.3788H", "2024arXiv240201834H" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990ApJ...365..186F", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1995ApJ...449..446Z", "1996ApJ...458..419K", "1998ApJ...492..439B", "1999ApJ...520..413Z", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2003MNRAS.343.1312H", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010ApJ...714.1779V", "2010MNRAS.406.1007L", "2011ApJ...726L...6C", "2011MNRAS.414.2005C", "2011MNRAS.415.1935C", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012ApJ...749...78T", "2012ApJ...749..174C", "2012ApJ...755...58N", "2013MNRAS.430..888D", "2013MNRAS.430..912D" ]
270268
null
The dependence of galaxy properties on the large-scale tidal environment
Using volume-limited samples drawn from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS DR7), we measure the tidal environment of galaxies, which we characterize by the smoothed spatial number density 1 + δ of galaxies and the ellipticity e of the potential field derived from it. We investigate whether galaxy colour, D<SUB>n</SUB>4000, concentration and size correlate with e, in addition to depending on 1 + δ. We find that there exists a transition smoothing scale at which correlations/anti-correlations with e reverse. This transition scale is well represented by the distance to the third nearest neighbour of a galaxy in a volume-limited sample with M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -20, which has a distribution peaked at ∼2 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. We further demonstrate that this scale corresponds to that where the correlation between the colour of galaxies and environmental density 1 + δ is the strongest. For this optimal smoothing R<SUB>0</SUB> no additional correlations with e are observed. The apparent dependence on tidal ellipticity e at other smoothing scales R<SUB>s</SUB> can be viewed as a geometric effect, arising from the cross-correlation between (1 + δ<SUB>o</SUB>) and e(R<SUB>s</SUB>). We perform the same analysis on numerical simulations with semi-analytical modelling (SAM) of galaxy formation. The e dependence of the galaxy properties shows similar behaviour to that in the SDSS, although the colour-density correlation is significantly stronger in the SAM. The `optimal adaptive smoothing scale' in the SAM is also closely related to the distance to the third nearest neighbour of a galaxy, and its characteristic value is consistent with, albeit slightly smaller than for SDSS.
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11.780362
5.931023
2013-04-01
28
2013MNRAS.430.3432Y
[ "other smoothing scales", "tidal ellipticity e", "galaxies", "galaxy formation", "e reverse", "correlation", "e", "SDSS DR7", "semi-analytical modelling", "environmental density" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt141" ]
[ "Yan, Heling", "Fan, Zuhui", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, YiHeYuan-Road 5, 100871 Beijing, China;", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, YiHeYuan-Road 5, 100871 Beijing, China", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85740 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.447.2683A", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2016ApJ...831..181L", "2016MNRAS.460..256A", "2017MNRAS.467L...6P", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2018MNRAS.473..366T", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2018MNRAS.476.4877M", "2018MNRAS.476.5442P", "2018MNRAS.480L..90F", "2019ApJ...872L...6L", "2019MNRAS.483.2101G", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.489.2977R", "2020A&A...639A..71K", "2020ApJ...890...27Z", "2020JCAP...09..039B", "2020MNRAS.497.4077S", "2020MNRAS.498.1839X", "2020MNRAS.498.6069P", "2021MNRAS.502.5210P", "2021MNRAS.503.2065K", "2021MNRAS.505..492A", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022JCAP...03..024S", "2023A&A...673A..38C", "2024A&A...685A..61B" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978ApJ...223..765D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1996ApJS..103....1B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...621..201C", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..633W", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.377..234S", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...674L..13C", "2008ApJ...686...53T", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008ApJ...688...78L", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008MNRAS.383.1649H", "2008MNRAS.388..638D", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391..607B", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2011MNRAS.411.2644M", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S" ]
312847
null
Atlas and Catalog of Dark Clouds Based on the 2 Micron All Sky Survey. II. Correction of the Background Using the Besançon Galaxy Model
In this paper, we give a correction to the large scale color excess maps of E (J - H) and E (H - K<SUB>s</SUB>) derived by Dobashi (2011, PASJ, 63, S1) based on the 2 Micron All Sky Survey Point Source Catalog (2MASS PSC). These maps were produced using a new technique named X percentile method, and they cover all of the sky at the 1" grid. The maps, however, suffer from an apparent error on a large scale arising from an ambiguity in determining the background star colors. The error is relatively large in the inner region of the Galaxy at |l| ≲ 90° , and the maps may overestimate the true extinction by a few magnitudes in A<SUB>V</SUB> in this region. To improve the background determination, we performed a Monte Carlo simulation to generate a star catalog equivalent to the 2MASS PSC based on the Besançon Galaxy Model described by Robin et al. (2003, A&amp;A, 409, 523). The simulated catalog contains ∼ 7.7 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> stars whose apparent magnitudes in the J , H , and K<SUB>S</SUB> bands are calculated assuming no interstellar dust throughout the Galaxy. We applied the X percentile method to the simulated star catalog, and regarded the resulting star color maps as the background. As a result, the overestimation in the original color excess maps has been significantly improved. Extinction maps of A<SUB>J</SUB> , A<SUB>H</SUB> , and A<SUB>K<SUB>S</SUB></SUB> made by Dobashi (2011) were also improved utilizing the resulting color excess maps. In this paper, we further investigated possible errors arising from the X percentile method itself by setting an artificial diffuse dust disk in the simulated star catalog, and found that the diffuse dust on a large scale can be underestimated by ∼ 20% for the galactic latitude range |b| &gt; 5° at most, which should be noted when the color excess maps are compared with other dataset including the far-infrared dust emission detected by Planck and Herschel satellites.
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11.107699
9.426435
2013-04-01
18
2013PASJ...65...31D
[ "Extinction maps", "X percentile method", "the large scale color excess maps", "the resulting star color maps", "percentile method", "the resulting color excess maps", "possible errors", "the original color excess maps", "Galaxy", "the color excess maps" ]
[ "atlas", "catalog", "ISM: cloud", "ISM: dust", "ISM: extinction" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/65.2.31" ]
[ "Dobashi, Kazuhito", "Marshall, Douglas J.", "Shimoikura, Tomomi", "Bernard, Jean-Philippe" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501;", "Université de Toulouse, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 9av. du Colonel-Roche - BP 44 346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France; Astrophysique Instrumentation Modélisation (AIM), Service d'Astrophysique, Irfu, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France;", "Department of Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Tokyo Gakugei University, 4-1-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501;", "Université de Toulouse, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, 9av. du Colonel-Roche - BP 44 346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France;" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...58D", "2015A&A...578A..31R", "2015MmSAI..86..579R", "2016A&A...585A..38J", "2016ApJ...832..186S", "2016ApJ...832..205S", "2016SPIE.9912E..5NU", "2017A&A...601A.137M", "2017ApJ...837..154N", "2018A&A...615A.174L", "2018ApJ...855...45S", "2019PASJ...71S...5K", "2019PASJ...71S..11D", "2021MNRAS.508.1788A", "2022AJ....163...64E", "2022MNRAS.517.5180Z", "2023A&A...680A..81R", "2023ApJS..265...59Z" ]
[ "1979IAUS...84..451E", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...237..189T", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1995Ap&SS.233..155D", "1997ASPC..122...97J", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...345..965C", "1999A&A...347..640B", "1999A&A...349L..53H", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...547..995G", "2003A&A...398..551S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003ApJ...584..770R", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2004MNRAS.349..193S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AJ....129.2268B", "2005PASJ...57S...1D", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2008A&A...484..205D", "2009A&A...495..819R", "2009A&A...506..745P", "2009AJ....137.5099D", "2009ApJ...706..727M", "2009MNRAS.395.1640R", "2010ApJ...712.1092S", "2010ApJ...725..585A", "2010MNRAS.404L...1T", "2011A&A...536A..22P", "2011A&A...536A..23P", "2011ApJ...731...23S", "2011PASJ...63S...1D", "2012A&A...538A.106R", "2012A&A...543A.103P", "2012ApJ...745..195S" ]
2768471
null
Detection of ammonia in M51
Aims. To study the abundance and temperature of ammonia in the center of a nearby galaxy M51 and to compare them with those in other nearby galaxies, we observed its (J,K) = 1,1), (2,2), (3,3), and (4,4) inversion transitions at the wavelength of 1.3 cm. Methods. The observations were carried out with the Effelsberg 100-m radio telescope. Results. The (1,1), (2,2), and (3,3) transitions are clearly detected, but the (4,4) transition is barely detected. The rotational temperature obtained from the (1,1) and (2,2) transitions of para-ammonia is 25±2 K, which is similar to those of M82 and the Large Magellanic Cloud (N 159 W), but significantly lower than those of IC342 and NGC1068 among the nearby galaxies. The column density of ammonia is (8.1±2.4) 10<SUP>13</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, and the abundance relative to H<SUB>2</SUB> is ~4.5 × 10<SUP>-9</SUP>. The abundance in M51 is about a factor of 5 lower than those of NGC253 and IC342, but about one order of magnitude higher than those of M82 and the Large Magellanic Cloud. The addition of the data of M51 further supports the exceptionally low abundances of ammonia reported previously in these two galaxies. For understanding the abundance of ammonia in M51 and other nearby galaxies, their temperatures were compared. As a result, we found that the galaxies with low temperature tend to have low abundance of ammonia. In addition, the photodissociation rate of ammonia was compared to those of related molecules detected in the nearby galaxies to discuss the effect of photodissociation. We found that the low abundance of ammonia in some galaxies cannot be explained only by the effect of photodissociation.
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11.937343
10.739528
2013-04-01
6
2013A&A...552A..34T
[ "other nearby galaxies", "low abundance", "low temperature", "ammonia", "temperature", "M51", "a nearby galaxy", "the nearby galaxies", "the low abundance", "M82" ]
[ "local insterstellar matter", "molecular processes", "ISM: molecules", "ISM: abundances" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201118593" ]
[ "Takano, Shuro", "Takano, Toshiaki", "Nakai, Naomasa", "Kawaguchi, Kentaro", "Schilke, Peter" ]
[ "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, 384-1305, Nagano, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (Sokendai), Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, 384-1305 Nagano, Japan", "Graduate School of Engineering, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, 263-8522 Chiba, Japan", "Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-noudai, Tsukuba, 305-8571 Ibaraki, Japan", "Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, 700-8530 Okayama, Japan", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788....4W", "2015PASJ...67....5M", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016PCCP...1818493N", "2018ASPC..517..517W", "2024RAA....24a5007M" ]
[ "1979A&A....74L...7M", "1982Natur.296..632M", "1983A&A...122..164W", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1983ApJ...272..484H", "1987ApJ...318..645T", "1988MNRAS.235..229D", "1989ApJS...70..699Y", "1990ApJ...351..422S", "1990ApJ...355L..19H", "1990ApJ...364...94S", "1991ApJS...76..617T", "1992AJ....103.1536D", "1992ApJ...399..521N", "1992gim..conf.....B", "1994PASJ...46..527N", "1995A&A...295..571H", "1995ApJ...447..625S", "1996ApJ...461L..29K", "1997ApJ...479..231F", "1997PASJ...49..279K", "1999ApJ...522..165A", "2000A&A...361L..45H", "2000PASJ...52L..67T", "2001A&A...374...73F", "2001ApJ...554L.143W", "2002PASJ...54..179S", "2002PASJ...54..195T", "2003A&A...403..561M", "2003ApJ...591..138S", "2003ApJS..145..259H", "2005A&A...440..893H", "2005AIPC..783..141O", "2005ASSL..329..251S", "2005PASJ...57L..29T", "2006FaDi..133..231V", "2006MNRAS.372.1735T", "2007A&A...461..143S", "2007A&A...466..277H", "2007PASJ...59..869N", "2008A&A...485..451H", "2009ApJ...700L.132K", "2010ApJ...710..105O", "2011A&A...529A.154A", "2011A&A...535A..84A", "2011ApJ...742...95O", "2011ApJS..193...19K", "2011PCCP...1315798H" ]
10728
null
Steps Toward Unveiling the True Population of Active Galactic Nuclei: Photometric Characterization of Active Galactic Nuclei in COSMOS
Using a physically motivated, model-based active galactic nucleus (AGN) characterization technique, we fit a large sample of X-ray-selected AGNs with known spectroscopic redshifts from the Cosmic Evolution Survey field. We identify accretion disks in the spectral energy distributions of broad- and narrow-line AGNs, and infer the presence or absence of host galaxy light in the SEDs. Based on infrared and UV excess AGN selection techniques, our method involves fitting a given SED with a model consisting of three components: infrared power-law emission, optical-UV accretion disk emission, and host galaxy emission. Each component can be varied in relative contribution, and a reduced chi-square minimization routine is used to determine the optimum parameters for each object. Using this technique, both broad- and narrow-line AGNs fall within well-defined and plausible bounds on the physical parameters of the model, allowing trends with luminosity and redshift to be determined. In particular, based on our sample of spectroscopically confirmed AGNs, we find that approximately 95% of the broad-line AGNs and 50% of the narrow-line AGNs in our sample show evidence of an accretion disk, with maximum disk temperatures ranging from 1 to 10 eV. Because this fitting technique relies only on photometry, we hope to apply it in future work to the characterization and eventually the selection of fainter AGNs than are accessible in wide-field spectroscopic surveys, and thus probe a population of less luminous and/or higher redshift objects without prior redshift or X-ray data. With the abundant availability of photometric data from large surveys, the ultimate goal is to use this technique to create large samples that will complement and complete AGN catalogs selected by X-ray emission alone.
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15.062828
7.228818
2013-04-01
0
2013ApJ...766..123S
[ "X-ray emission", "large samples", "X-ray data", "accretion disks", "fainter AGNs", "known spectroscopic redshifts", "large surveys", "maximum disk temperatures", "host galaxy emission", "prior redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "infrared: galaxies", "methods: data analysis", "quasars: general", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/123" ]
[ "Schneider, Evan E.", "Impey, Christopher D.", "Trump, Jonathan R.", "Salvato, Mara" ]
[ "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics and Excellence Cluster, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
null
[ "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1999MNRAS.306..137C", "1999MNRAS.309..496G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJS..154..166L", "2004ApJS..155..257R", "2005ARA&A..43..827B", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...640..167A", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007AJ....134..102S", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..314M", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007MNRAS.375..989W", "2007MNRAS.380..585C", "2008ApJ...672...94F", "2008ApJ...687..111D", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009AJ....137.3884R", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...696.1195T", "2009ApJ...700...49T", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...706..797T", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010AJ....140..533G", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ApJ...733...60T", "2011ApJ...733..108H", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...759....6E", "2012MNRAS.425..623L" ]
312971
null
Classification of Variable Stars Using Thick-Pen Transform Method
A suitable classification of variable stars is an important task for understanding galaxy structure and evaluating stellar evolution. Most traditional approaches for classification have used various features of variable stars such as period, amplitude, color index, and Fourier coefficients. Recently, by focusing only on the light curve shape, Deb and Singh proposed a classification method based on multivariate principal component analysis (PCA). They applied the PCA method to light curves and compared its results with those obtained by Fourier coefficients. In this article, we propose a new procedure based on the thick-pen transform for obtaining accurate information on the light curve shape as well as for improving the accuracy of classification. The proposed method is applied to the data sets of variable stars from the Stellar Astrophysics and Research on Exoplanets (STARE) project and a small number of stars from Massive Compact Halo Objects (MACHO).
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7.379263
10.413448
2013-04-01
4
2013PASP..125..470P
[ "variable stars", "stars", "classification", "Massive Compact Halo Objects", "curves", "multivariate principal component analysis", "galaxy structure", "Fourier coefficients", "various features", "Most traditional approaches" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1086/670671" ]
[ "Park, M.", "Oh, H. -S.", "Kim, D." ]
[ "Statistical Research Institute, Statistics Korea, Daejeon 302-280, Korea; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea; Department of Applied Mathematics, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Statistical Research Institute, Statistics Korea, Daejeon 302-280, Korea; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea; Department of Applied Mathematics, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea", "Statistical Research Institute, Statistics Korea, Daejeon 302-280, Korea; Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea; Department of Applied Mathematics, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea" ]
[ "2014AJ....148...21M", "2015AJ....150...75W", "2017A&A...605A.123P", "2017PASP..129c4402W" ]
[ "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1975Ap&SS..36..137D", "1976Ap&SS..39..447L", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983MNRAS.203..917D", "1994ApJ...436..787A", "1994PhDT........20R", "2000ApJ...529L..45C", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2007A&A...475.1159D", "2007arXiv0712.2898W", "2008OEJV...87....1U", "2009A&A...507.1729D" ]
290477
null
Astronomy: A cosmic growth spurt in an infant galaxy
One of the most extreme starburst galaxies in the early Universe has been identified and characterized. This system shows the rapid formation of a massive galaxy when the Universe was only 6% of its current age. See Letter p.329
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12.512437
6.698666
2013-04-01
0
2013Natur.496..303N
[ "Universe", "Letter p.329", "Letter", "the early Universe", "a massive galaxy", "the rapid formation", "the most extreme starburst galaxies", "the Universe", "its current age", "This system" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/496303a" ]
[ "Narayanan, Desika", "Carilli, Chris" ]
[ "Desika Narayanan is in the Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA, and the Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, Pennsylvania.;", "Chris Carilli is at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Pete V. Domenici Array Science Center, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA.;" ]
null
[ "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "2003Natur.422..695C", "2008ApJS..176..331N", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013Natur.495..324B", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013Natur.496..329R" ]
270872
1211.6515
Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect or not ? detecting the main foreground effect of most galaxy clusters.
Galaxy clusters are the most massive objects in the Universe and comprise a high-temperature intracluster medium of about 10<SUP>7</SUP> K, believed to offer a main foreground effect for cosmic microwave background (CMB) data in the form of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. This assumption has been confirmed by SZ signal detection in hundreds of clusters but, in comparison with the huge numbers of clusters within optically selected samples from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data, this only accounts for a few per cent of clusters. Here we introduce a model-independent new method to confirm the assumption that most galaxy clusters can offer the thermal SZ signal as their main foreground effect. For the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) seven-year data (and a given galaxy cluster sample), we introduced a parameter d<SUB>1</SUB> as the nearest-neighbour cluster angular distance of each pixel, then we classified data pixels as `to be' (d<SUB>1</SUB> → 0 case) or `not to be' (d<SUB>1</SUB> large enough) affected by the sample clusters. By comparing the statistical results of these two kinds of pixels, we can see how the sample clusters affect the CMB data directly. We find that the Planck Early Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (ESZ) sample and X-ray samples (∼10<SUP>2</SUP> clusters) can lead to obvious temperature depression in the WMAP seven-year data, which confirms the SZ effect prediction. However, each optically selected sample (&gt;10<SUP>4</SUP> clusters) shows an opposite result: the mean temperature rises to about 10 μK. This unexpected qualitative scenario implies that the main foreground effect of most clusters is not always the expected SZ effect. This may be the reason why the SZ signal detection result is lower than expected from the model.
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13.402058
3.134405
2013-05-01
0
2013MNRAS.432L..41X
[ "most clusters", "most galaxy clusters", "clusters", "Galaxy clusters", "SZ signal detection", "data", "a given galaxy cluster sample", "obvious temperature depression", "the sample clusters", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slt031", "10.48550/arXiv.1211.6515" ]
[ "Xiao, W.", "Chen, C.", "Zhang, B.", "Wu, Y.", "Dai, M." ]
[ "Department of Astronautics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province 150001, China;", "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province 150001, China", "Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang Province 150001, China", "American Physical Society, Maryland, USA", "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA" ]
null
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2003MNRAS.346..940D", "2006ApJ...648..176L", "2006MNRAS.369..909R", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2006NewAR..50..969K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007MNRAS.378..293A", "2007MNRAS.382.1196B", "2009A&A...493..835D", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2011A&A...525A..10R", "2011A&A...525A.139M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...535A...8R", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJS..192...15G", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012PhRvD..85b3005D", "2013ApJ...767...38S", "2013ApJS..208...20B" ]
11469
null
SEDS: The Spitzer Extended Deep Survey. Survey Design, Photometry, and Deep IRAC Source Counts
The Spitzer Extended Deep Survey (SEDS) is a very deep infrared survey within five well-known extragalactic science fields: the UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey, the Extended Chandra Deep Field South, COSMOS, the Hubble Deep Field North, and the Extended Groth Strip. SEDS covers a total area of 1.46 deg<SUP>2</SUP> to a depth of 26 AB mag (3σ) in both of the warm Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) bands at 3.6 and 4.5 μm. Because of its uniform depth of coverage in so many widely-separated fields, SEDS is subject to roughly 25% smaller errors due to cosmic variance than a single-field survey of the same size. SEDS was designed to detect and characterize galaxies from intermediate to high redshifts (z = 2-7) with a built-in means of assessing the impact of cosmic variance on the individual fields. Because the full SEDS depth was accumulated in at least three separate visits to each field, typically with six-month intervals between visits, SEDS also furnishes an opportunity to assess the infrared variability of faint objects. This paper describes the SEDS survey design, processing, and publicly-available data products. Deep IRAC counts for the more than 300,000 galaxies detected by SEDS are consistent with models based on known galaxy populations. Discrete IRAC sources contribute 5.6 ± 1.0 and 4.4 ± 0.8 nW m<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> at 3.6 and 4.5 μm to the diffuse cosmic infrared background (CIB). IRAC sources cannot contribute more than half of the total CIB flux estimated from DIRBE data. Barring an unexpected error in the DIRBE flux estimates, half the CIB flux must therefore come from a diffuse component.
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13.1109
6.993596
2013-05-01
234
2013ApJ...769...80A
[ "SEDS", "cosmic infrared background", "Extended Deep Survey", "cosmic variance", "Deep IRAC counts", "known galaxy populations", "Discrete IRAC sources", "IRAC sources", "Infrared Array Camera", "the SEDS survey design" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "infrared: galaxies", "surveys" ]
10
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/769/1/80" ]
[ "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Willner, S. P.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Huang, J. -S.", "Arendt, R.", "Barmby, P.", "Barro, G.", "Bell, E. F.", "Bouwens, R.", "Cattaneo, A.", "Croton, D.", "Davé, R.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Egami, E.", "Faber, S.", "Finlator, K.", "Grogin, N. A.", "Guhathakurta, P.", "Hernquist, L.", "Hora, J. L.", "Illingworth, G.", "Kashlinsky, A.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Koo, D. C.", "Labbé, I.", "Li, Y.", "Lin, L.", "Moseley, H.", "Nandra, K.", "Newman, J.", "Noeske, K.", "Ouchi, M.", "Peth, M.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Robertson, B.", "Sarajedini, V.", "Simard, L.", "Smith, H. A.", "Wang, Z.", "Wechsler, R.", "Weiner, B.", "Wilson, G.", "Wuyts, S.", "Yamada, T.", "Yan, H." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; CRESST, University of Maryland - Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218 Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, CK-2100 Copenhagen O, Denmark", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; SSAI, Lanham, MD 20706, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High St., Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, Taiwan, ROC", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, 3941 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan ; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK ; Space Science &amp; Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "National Research Council of Canada, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Japan", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA" ]
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[ "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993AJ....105.1860C", "1994AJ....107..582C", "1995ApJ...444..874C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "2000SPIE.4007..879D", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...558L..83O", "2002ApJ...564..567N", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003MNRAS.346..803R", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004ApJS..154...54L", "2005ApJ...621...41B", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2005PhR...409..361K", "2006A&A...453..397F", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.370..273D", "2006MNRAS.370.1159B", "2006SPIE.6270E..20S", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...666...34L", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...683..585L", "2008ApJS..177..431B", "2008MNRAS.386...11M", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2009ApJ...690..319W", "2009ApJ...697..506D", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2010A&A...511A..20C", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...719L..15A", "2010ApJ...721.1056S", "2010ApJS..187..251W", "2011ApJ...727....1D", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...742L..13H", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..162C", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2012ApJ...744..155W", "2012ApJ...750L..20C", "2012ApJ...752..113H", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012ApJ...753...63K", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...757...43H", "2013ApJ...777L..19L" ]
2768534
null
The variability of carbon stars in the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy
Context. Stars have been forming in massive dwarf spheroidal galaxies continuously for several Gyr. The detection of AGB carbon stars indicates that an intermediate-age population is present. Sagittarius, the most massive, contains some 100 carbon stars. Most of them are probably variable. <BR /> Aims: Using photometric monitoring we intend to detect long period variables among Sagittarius carbon stars. We should be able to identify mira variables, semi-regular and irregular variables, and to determine their period and age group. <BR /> Methods: We have obtained K and J images over four semesters. These images are centered on a sample of 27 photometrically identified C stars to follow their variation and determine their periodicity. <BR /> Results: We have established the period of 14 program stars and have identified 13 miras among them. From their periods we determined that most of them are in the 3-5 Gyr age group. <BR /> Conclusions: The known miras, distributed over a wide area within Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr), belong to populations of various ages and, most probably, various metallicities. <P />Based on observations made with the REM Telescope, INAF, Chile.
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8.863735
8.090442
2013-05-01
9
2013A&A...553A..93B
[ "Sagittarius carbon stars", "AGB carbon stars", "Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy", "long period variables", "massive dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "Stars", "various ages", "mira variables", "photometric monitoring", "Sagittarius" ]
[ "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: carbon", "stars: variables: general", "galaxies: individual: Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321059" ]
[ "Battinelli, P.", "Demers, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Viale del Parco Mellini 84, 00136, Roma, Italy", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...562A..24M", "2014A&A...568A.100B", "2014A&A...572A..42M", "2014MNRAS.439.2618M", "2015ASPC..497..447M", "2015MNRAS.453.2653H", "2017MNRAS.465.4180P", "2019MNRAS.483.3196C", "2022A&A...658L...1T" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1989MNRAS.241..375F", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997Msngr..87...27E", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508L..55M", "1999IAUS..192..136W", "2000MNRAS.313..136N", "2000emw..conf..229F", "2001A&A...377..945C", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2003MNRAS.341.1205V", "2004A&A...417..479B", "2004A&A...418...33B", "2005A&A...442..159B", "2006A&A...446L...1B", "2006MNRAS.369..791F", "2007A&A...474...35B", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008MNRAS.383..399L", "2008MNRAS.386..313W", "2009AJ....137.4478K", "2009AcA....59..239S", "2009ApJ...692.1464G", "2009MNRAS.394..795W", "2009MNRAS.396..598L", "2009asrp.proc...48F", "2010A&A...513A..62G", "2010MNRAS.406...86M", "2010MNRAS.408..522K", "2010Msngr.141...24S", "2011A&A...532A..78L", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...743...20S", "2011MNRAS.412.2345I", "2011MNRAS.414.3492M", "2012A&A...544A..10B", "2012Ap&SS.341..123W", "2012ApJ...756...74F", "2012MNRAS.427.2647M" ]
290843
null
Galaxy formation: Cosmic dawn
The Hubble Space Telescope is giving astronomers a glimpse of the Universe's first, tumultuous era of galaxy formation.
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12.815296
5.976843
2013-05-01
2
2013Natur.497..554C
[ "galaxy formation", "astronomers", "first", "Universe", "The Hubble Space Telescope", "the Universes first, tumultuous era", "a glimpse" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/497554a" ]
[ "Cowen, Ron" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2013ConPh..54..213I", "2013SPIE.8865E..0RK" ]
[ "2009arXiv0909.1803B", "2009arXiv0909.1806O", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013arXiv1302.4154W" ]
270639
1212.1452
Simulations of magnetic fields in isolated disc galaxies
Magnetic fields are known to be dynamically important in the interstellar medium of our own Galaxy, and they are ubiquitously observed in diffuse gas in the haloes of galaxies and galaxy clusters. Yet, magnetic fields have typically been neglected in studies of the formation of galaxies, leaving their global influence on galaxy formation largely unclear. Here we extend our magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) implementation in the moving-mesh code AREPO to cosmological problems which include radiative cooling and the formation of stars. In particular, we replace our previously employed divergence cleaning approach with a Powell eight-wave scheme, which turns out to be significantly more stable, even in very dynamic environments. We verify the improved accuracy through simulations of the magneto-rotational instability in accretion discs, which reproduce the correct linear growth rate of the instability. Using this new MHD code, we simulate the formation of isolated disc galaxies similar to the Milky Way using idealized initial conditions with and without magnetic fields. We find that the magnetic field strength is quickly amplified in the initial central starburst and the differential rotation of the forming disc, eventually reaching a saturation value. At this point, the magnetic field pressure in the interstellar medium becomes comparable to the thermal pressure, and a further efficient growth of the magnetic field strength is prevented. The additional pressure component leads to a lower star formation rate at late times compared to simulations without magnetic fields, and induces changes in the spiral arm structures of the gas disc. In addition, we observe highly magnetized fountain-like outflows from the disc. These results are robust with numerical resolution and are largely independent of the initial magnetic seed field strength assumed in the initial conditions, as the amplification process is rapid and self-regulated. Our findings suggest an important influence of magnetic fields on galaxy formation and evolution, cautioning against their neglect in theoretical models of structure formation.
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12.816085
9.557683
2013-06-01
269
2013MNRAS.432..176P
[ "Magnetic fields", "magnetic fields", "galaxy formation", "isolated disc galaxies", "structure formation", "idealized initial conditions", "the initial magnetic seed field strength", "accretion discs", "galaxy clusters", "galaxies" ]
[ "MHD", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt428", "10.48550/arXiv.1212.1452" ]
[ "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Springel, Volker" ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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270814
1202.6057
The clustering of galaxies at z ≈ 0.5 in the SDSS-III Data Release 9 BOSS-CMASS sample: a test for the ΛCDM cosmology
We present results on the clustering of 282 068 galaxies in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) sample of massive galaxies with redshifts 0.4 &lt; z &lt; 0.7 which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III project. Our results cover a large range of scales from ∼500 to ∼90 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. We compare these estimates with the expectations of the flat Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) standard cosmological model with parameters compatible with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 7 data. We use the MultiDark cosmological simulation, one of the largest N-body runs presently available, together with a simple halo abundance matching technique, to estimate galaxy correlation functions, power spectra, abundance of subhaloes and galaxy biases. We find that the ΛCDM model gives a reasonable description to the observed correlation functions at z ≈ 0.5, which is remarkably good agreement considering that the model, once matched to the observed abundance of BOSS galaxies, does not have any free parameters. However, we find a ≳10 per cent deviation in the correlation functions for scales ≲ 1 and ∼10-40 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. A more realistic abundance matching model and better statistics from upcoming observations are needed to clarify the situation. We also estimate that about 12 per cent of the `galaxies' in the abundance-matched sample are satellites inhabiting central haloes with mass M ≳ 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Using the MultiDark simulation, we also study the real-space halo bias b of the matched catalogue finding that b = 2.00 ± 0.07 at large scales, consistent with the one obtained using the measured BOSS-projected correlation function. Furthermore, the linear large-scale bias, defined using the extrapolated linear matter power spectrum, depends on the number density n of the abundance-matched sample as b = -0.048 - (0.594 ± 0.02)log<SUB>10</SUB>(n/ h<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>). Extrapolating these results to baryon acoustic oscillation scales, we measure a scale-dependent damping of the acoustic signal produced by non-linear evolution that leads to ∼2-4 per cent dips at ≳ 3σ level for wavenumbers k ≳ 0.1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> in the linear large-scale bias.
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12.096449
2.513747
2013-06-01
122
2013MNRAS.432..743N
[ "large scales", "galaxy correlation functions", "acoustic oscillation scales", "BOSS galaxies", "scales", "massive galaxies", "abundance", "non-linear evolution", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "central haloes" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: observational", "galaxies: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt513", "10.48550/arXiv.1202.6057" ]
[ "Nuza, Sebastián E.", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Prada, Francisco", "Klypin, Anatoly", "Schlegel, David J.", "Gottlöber, Stefan", "Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.", "Manera, Marc", "McBride, Cameron K.", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Angulo, Raul", "Blanton, Michael", "Bolton, Adam", "Favole, Ginevra", "Samushia, Lado", "Montesano, Francesco", "Percival, Will J.", "Padmanabhan, Nikhil", "Steinmetz, Matthias", "Tinker, Jeremy", "Skibba, Ramin", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Guo, Hong", "Zehavi, Idit", "Zheng, Zheng", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Malanushenko, Olena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Oravetz, Audrey E.", "Oravetz, Daniel J.", "Shelden, Alaina C." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Insitut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain; Visiting scientist at the Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max Planck Institut für Astrophysik (MPA), Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, NY, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 south 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Insitut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Heaven, CT 06511, USA", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, NY, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 south 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349-0059, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 326711-2055, USA" ]
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12308344
1211.6211
An optimized correlation function estimator for galaxy surveys
Measuring the two-point correlation function of the galaxies in the Universe gives access to the underlying dark matter distribution, which is related to cosmological parameters and to the physics of the primordial Universe. The estimation of the correlation function for current galaxy surveys makes use of the Landy-Szalay estimator, which is supposed to reach minimal variance. This is only true, however, for a vanishing correlation function. We study the Landy-Szalay estimator when these conditions are not fulfilled and propose a new estimator that provides the smallest variance for a given survey geometry. Our estimator is a linear combination of ratios between pair counts of data and/or random catalogues (DD, RR, and DR). The optimal combination for a given geometry is determined by using lognormal mock catalogues. The resulting estimator is biased in a model-dependent way, but we propose a simple iterative procedure for obtaining an unbiased model-independent estimator. Our method can be easily applied to any dataset and requires few extra mock catalogues compared to the standard Landy-Szalay analysis. Using various sets of simulated data (lognormal, second-order LPT, and N-body), we obtain a 20-25% gain on the error bars on the two-point correlation function for the SDSS geometry and ΛCDM correlation function. When applied to SDSS data (DR7 and DR9), we achieve a similar gain on the correlation functions, which translates into a 10-15% improvement over the estimation of the densities of matter Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and dark energy Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> in an open ΛCDM model. The constraints derived from DR7 data with our estimator are similar to those obtained with the DR9 data and the Landy-Szalay estimator, which covers a volume twice as large and has a density that is three times higher.
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11.969544
3.102491
2013-06-01
26
2013A&A...554A.131V
[ "ΛCDM correlation function", "DR7 data", "SDSS data", "lognormal mock catalogues", "simulated data", "few extra mock catalogues", "current galaxy surveys", "cosmological parameters", "a vanishing correlation function", "minimal variance" ]
[ "surveys", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: statistics", "distance scale", "cosmology: observations", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220790", "10.48550/arXiv.1211.6211" ]
[ "Vargas-Magaña, M.", "Bautista, J. E.", "Hamilton, J. -Ch.", "Busca, N. G.", "Aubourg, É.", "Labatie, A.", "Le Goff, J. -M.", "Escoffier, S.", "Manera, M.", "McBride, C. K.", "Schneider, D. P.", "Willmer, Ch. N. A." ]
[ "APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Lonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Lonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Lonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Lonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "APC, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Lonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, IRFU, SEDI-SAP, Service d'Astrophysique, Centre de Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA centre de Saclay, irfu/SPP, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288, Marseille, Cedex 9, France", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, PO1 3, FX Portsmouth, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona 933, N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...779...62B", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2015A&A...582A.107W", "2016arXiv161109892D", "2017ApJ...839...62J", "2017MNRAS.469.1369S", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018A&C....25..149R", "2018MNRAS.480...49D", "2018OAP....31...52V", "2019MNRAS.484.2148S", "2019MNRAS.487.2824D", "2020A&A...643A.100S", "2020ApJ...890...78A", "2020JCAP...12..021S", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2020MNRAS.491.4554Z", "2021ApJ...909..220S", "2021MNRAS.506.4667D", "2022MNRAS.510.2900D", "2022MNRAS.513..186A", "2023JCAP...11..072G", "2023MNRAS.526.2889T", "2023MNRAS.526.3951S", "2024ApJ...969...76W", "2024MNRAS.529.4980A" ]
[ "1974ApJS...28...19P", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1982MNRAS.201..867H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1999A&A...343..333K", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...523..480P", "2000ApJ...535L..13K", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2009ApJ...701..414G", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2010A&A...513A..22M", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011JCAP...09..001S", "2011MNRAS.418.1707B", "2011PhRvL.107b1302S", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.2168M", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013PhR...530...87W" ]
11621
1303.3916
The IMACS Cluster Building Survey. III. The Star Formation Histories of Field Galaxies
Using data from the IMACS Cluster Building Survey and from nearby galaxy surveys, we examine the evolution of the rate of star formation in field galaxies from z = 0.60 to the present. Fitting the luminosity function to a standard Schechter form, we find a rapid evolution of M_B^* consistent with that found in other deep surveys; at the present epoch M_B^* is evolving at the rate of 0.38 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>, several times faster than the predictions of simple models for the evolution of old, coeval galaxies. The evolution of the distribution of specific star formation rates (SSFRs) is also too rapid to explain by such models. We demonstrate that starbursts cannot, even in principle, explain the evolution of the SSFR distribution. However, the rapid evolution of both M_B^* and the SSFR distribution can be explained if some fraction of galaxies have star formation rates characterized by both short rise and fall times and by an epoch of peak star formation more recent than the majority of galaxies. Although galaxies of every stellar mass up to 1.4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> show a range of epochs of peak star formation, the fraction of "younger" galaxies falls from about 40% at a mass of 4 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> to zero at a mass of 1.4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The incidence of younger galaxies appears to be insensitive to the density of the local environment; but does depend on group membership: relatively isolated galaxies are much more likely to be young than are group members. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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12.375459
6.830828
2013-06-01
25
2013ApJ...770...63O
[ "star formation rates", "specific star formation rates", "peak star formation", "younger galaxies", "star formation", "nearby galaxy surveys", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "Las Campanas Observatory", "other deep surveys" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/770/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1303.3916" ]
[ "Oemler, Augustus, Jr.", "Dressler, Alan", "Gladders, Michael G.", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Vulcani, Benedetta", "Abramson, Louis" ]
[ "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; Department of Astronomy, Padova University, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...770...61O", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013ApJ...770...64G", "2015A&A...575A.108A", "2015ApJ...801L..12A", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015IAUS..311..140D", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016ApJ...833..251D", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...844...45O", "2017ApJ...851...44C", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...869..152D", "2019A&A...625A.113G", "2019MNRAS.484.3590S", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.494.2628K", "2022MNRAS.509.5382C", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2023ApJ...947L..27D" ]
[ "1972A&A....20..383T", "1979ApJ...232..352S", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJS...56..257J", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996hbic.book.....F", "1999ApJ...510L..15B", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002ApJ...576..135G", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...610L..89G", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...621L..89B", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005MNRAS.356..495J", "2005MNRAS.358L...1F", "2006AJ....131.2426M", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...659..931B", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&A...491..713W", "2008ApJ...686.1030O", "2009A&A...508.1217Z", "2009ApJ...693..152O", "2009ApJ...699L.130D", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...741...99C", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...747...85X", "2012MNRAS.420.1481V", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013ApJ...770...61O", "2013ApJ...770...64G" ]
11620
1308.0728
X-Ray Discovery of a Dwarf-galaxy-Galaxy Collision
We report the discovery of a probable dwarf galaxy colliding with NGC 1232. This collision is visible only in the X-ray spectral band, and it is creating a region of shocked gas with a temperature of 5.8 MK covering an impact area 7.25 kpc in diameter. The X-ray luminosity is 3.7 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The long lifetime of this gas against radiative and adiabatic cooling should permit the use of the luminous afterglow from such collisions to be used as a way of estimating their importance in galaxy evolution.
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12.346065
7.98938
2013-06-01
3
2013ApJ...770...17G
[ "shocked gas", "such collisions", "galaxy evolution", "adiabatic cooling", "the X-ray spectral band", "The X-ray luminosity", "radiative", "MK", "a probable dwarf galaxy", "NGC" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1232", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/770/1/17", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.0728" ]
[ "Garmire, Gordon P." ]
[ "Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA" ]
[ "2018AJ....155..234A", "2020A&A...642A.203L", "2021MNRAS.503..997S" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238L..71C", "1987A&A...179..219T", "1987ApJS...65..485C", "1989AJ.....98.1531W", "1991A&AS...89..159G", "1996A&A...312...67K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1999AJ....118.2172V", "2001A&A...370L..26B", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...610..213T", "2009ApJ...705.1632P", "2010ApJS..188...46K", "2011ApJS..194...16T", "2012ApJ...747...94M", "2012ApJ...758..105Y" ]
270596
1112.0728
Constraining thawing dark energy using galaxy cluster number counts
We study the formation of galaxy clusters in the presence of thawing class of scalar field dark energy (DE). We consider cases where the scalar field has canonical as well as non-canonical kinetic terms in its action. We also consider various forms for the potential of the scalar field, e.g. linear, quadratic, inverse quadratic, exponential as well as Pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (PNGB) type. Moreover, we investigate a situation where DE is homogeneous along with a situation where DE takes part in virialization process. We use the Sheth-Tormen formalism while calculating the number density of galaxy clusters. Our results show that cluster number density for different DE models has a significant deviation from the corresponding value for the Λcold dark matter (ΛCDM) case. The deviation is more for higher redshifts. Moreover, the tachyon-type scalar field with linear potential has the highest deviation from the ΛCDM case. For the total cluster number counts, different DE models can have substantial deviation from ΛCDM and this deviation is most significant around z ∼ 0.5 for all the models we considered. We also constrain thawing class of models using the presently available data for number counts of massive X-ray clusters. The results show that current cluster data are not suitable enough for constraining potentials for the thawing scalar fields as well as for other cosmological parameters like n<SUB>s</SUB>. But one can get significant constraint for the parameter σ<SUB>8</SUB> and a lower bound on Ω<SUB>m0</SUB>.
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11.151546
0.840917
2013-06-01
12
2013MNRAS.432.1513D
[ "scalar field dark energy", "cluster number density", "different DE models", "current cluster data", "galaxy clusters", "number counts", "massive X-ray clusters", "substantial deviation", "DE", "linear potential" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "theory", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt570", "10.48550/arXiv.1112.0728" ]
[ "Devi, N. Chandrachani", "Choudhury, T. Roy", "Sen, Anjan A." ]
[ "Center For Theoretical Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India; Departamento de Astronomia, Observatorio Nacional, 20921-400, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brasil;", "Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211019, India; National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Center For Theoretical Physics, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India" ]
[ "2013ApJ...764..138F", "2013PhLB..723....1F", "2014JPhCS.484a2031D", "2015Ap&SS.357...11F", "2015JCAP...01..004G", "2016EPJC...76..492F", "2016GReGr..48...52D", "2017MNRAS.465.2687M", "2017PhRvD..96j3534R", "2017arXiv171001978G", "2018PhRvD..98b3528S", "2020PhRvD.101b3502B" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1995PhRvL..75.2077F", "1998A&A...330....1B", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...534..565H", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000NuPhB.584..284G", "2000PhRvD..62l6003K", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001LRR.....4....1C", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002JHEP...04..048S", "2002MPLA...17.1797S", "2003ApJ...585..182B", "2003ApJ...588L...1B", "2003MNRAS.341..251W", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004PhRvD..69l3516M", "2005IAUS..201...86T", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005PhRvL..95n1301C", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006JCAP...07..009L", "2006MNRAS.368..751N", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2007JCAP...11..012A", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.374..269B", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008ApJS..174..277S", "2008JCAP...09..006M", "2008MNRAS.385..411S", "2008PhRvD..77h3515S", "2008PhRvD..78f7303S", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..539R", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.393L..31F", "2009MNRAS.396..315C", "2009MNRAS.397.1125F", "2009PhRvD..79l3501A", "2009PhRvD..80d3530B", "2009PhRvD..80l3504M", "2009astro2010S.305V", "2010MNRAS.401.2331L", "2010MNRAS.403.1684B", "2010MNRAS.406.1865P", "2010MNRAS.407..533W", "2010PhRvD..82d1301K", "2010PhRvD..82h1301K", "2010PhRvD..82h3517B", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1911C", "2011MNRAS.413.2371D", "2012EPJC...72.2218C", "2012MNRAS.420.1309G" ]
270484
1211.6213
Non-Gaussian error bars in galaxy surveys - II
Estimating the uncertainty on the matter power spectrum internally (i.e. directly from the data) is made challenging by the simple fact that galaxy surveys offer at most a few independent samples. In addition, surveys have non-trivial geometries, which make the interpretation of the observations even trickier, but the uncertainty can nevertheless be worked out within the Gaussian approximation. With the recent realization that Gaussian treatments of the power spectrum lead to biased error bars about the dilation of the baryonic acoustic oscillation scale, efforts are being directed towards developing non-Gaussian analyses, mainly from N-body simulations so far. Unfortunately, there is currently no way to tell how the non-Gaussian features observed in the simulations compare to those of the real Universe, and it is generally hard to tell at what level of accuracy the N-body simulations can model complicated non-linear effects such as mode coupling and galaxy bias. We propose in this paper a novel method that aims at measuring non-Gaussian error bars on the matter power spectrum directly from galaxy survey data. We utilize known symmetries of the four-point function, Wiener filtering and principal component analysis to estimate the full covariance matrix from only four independent fields with minimal prior assumptions. We assess the quality of the estimated covariance matrix with a measurement of the Fisher information content in the amplitude of the power spectrum. With the noise filtering techniques and only four fields, we are able to recover the results obtained from a large N = 200 sample to within 20 per cent, for k ≤ 1.0 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. We further provide error bars on Fisher information and on the best-fitting parameters, and identify which parts of the non-Gaussian features are the hardest to extract. Finally, we provide a prescription to extract a noise-filtered, non-Gaussian, covariance matrix from a handful of fields in the presence of a survey selection function.
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12.051712
2.863712
2013-06-01
9
2013MNRAS.431.3349H
[ "non-Gaussian", "non-Gaussian error bars", "non-Gaussian analyses", "non-trivial geometries", "complicated non-linear effects", "Gaussian treatments", "Gaussian", "galaxy survey data", "the non-Gaussian features", "galaxy surveys" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt413", "10.48550/arXiv.1211.6213" ]
[ "Harnois-Déraps, Joachim", "Pen, Ue-Li" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada;", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.448.2854C", "2017MNRAS.464.2992M", "2019A&A...631A.160H", "2020A&A...634A..74L", "2020MNRAS.499.2977L", "2020PhRvD.102l3517W", "2020PhRvD.102l3521W", "2022MNRAS.509.2220C", "2022MNRAS.515.1296C" ]
[ "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1996ApJ...465...34V", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1999MNRAS.308.1179M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.360L..82R", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006MNRAS.370L..66N", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006MNRAS.371.1205R", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007AAS...21113229S", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2008MNRAS.389..766P", "2008PhRvD..77l3540P", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009ApJ...700..479T", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2012MNRAS.419.2949N", "2012MNRAS.423.2288H", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013MNRAS.436..540H" ]
270729
1211.5025
On the shear estimation bias induced by the spatial variation of colour across galaxy profiles
The spatial variation of the colour of a galaxy may introduce a bias in the measurement of its shape if the point spread function (PSF) profile depends on wavelength. We study how this bias depends on the properties of the PSF and the galaxies themselves. The bias depends on the scales used to estimate the shape, which may be used to optimize methods to reduce the bias. Here, we develop a general approach to quantify the bias. Although applicable to any weak lensing survey, we focus on the implications for the ESA Euclid mission. <P />Based on our study of synthetic galaxies, we find that the bias is a few times 10<SUP>-3</SUP> for a typical galaxy observed by Euclid. Consequently, it cannot be neglected and needs to be accounted for. We demonstrate how one can do so using spatially resolved observations of galaxies in two filters. We show that Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations in the F606W and F814W filters allow us to model and reduce the bias by an order of magnitude, sufficient to meet Euclid's scientific requirements. The precision of the correction is ultimately determined by the number of galaxies for which spatially resolved observations in at least two filters are available. We use results from the Millennium simulation to demonstrate that archival HST data will be sufficient for the tomographic cosmic shear analysis with the Euclid data set.
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12.102917
3.530823
2013-07-01
39
2013MNRAS.432.2385S
[ "synthetic galaxies", "galaxies", "archival HST data", "Euclid", "F814W filters", "observations", "Hubble Space Telescope", "PSF", "a typical galaxy", "the Euclid data set" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt602", "10.48550/arXiv.1211.5025" ]
[ "Semboloni, E.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Huang, Z.", "Cardone, V. F.", "Cropper, M.", "Joachimi, B.", "Kitching, T.", "Kuijken, K.", "Lombardi, M.", "Maoli, R.", "Mellier, Y.", "Miller, L.", "Rhodes, J.", "Scaramella, R.", "Schrabback, T.", "Velander, M." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands;", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Mullard Space Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Mullard Space Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK; Royal Observatory, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma `La Sapienza', Piazzale AldoMoro 2, I-00185 - Roma, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, The Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Jet Propulsor Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, I-00040, Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA, Leiden, the Netherlands; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, The Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...783..138G", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014IAUS..306..375S", "2014MNRAS.439..202C", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...807..182M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.449.3597K", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016A&A...591A..54K", "2016SPIE.9904E..0QC", "2017A&A...604A.109S", "2017A&A...606A.119K", "2017ApJS..233...21R", "2017MNRAS.465.2862S", "2017MNRAS.468.3295H", "2018MNRAS.476.5645E", "2018MNRAS.477.3433E", "2018MNRAS.479.1491C", "2018PASA...35...47M", "2019A&A...621A..36T", "2019A&A...624A..92K", "2019arXiv190704459K", "2020A&A...635A.139E", "2020A&A...636A..78S", "2020ApJ...888...23K", "2021A&A...646A.124H", "2021A&A...656A.135H", "2021MNRAS.502.4048K", "2021MNRAS.504.4312G", "2022A&A...662A.112E", "2023A&A...669A.128L", "2023A&A...673A..30P", "2023RAA....23g5021L", "2024arXiv240500669E", "2024arXiv240513491E" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...271..431V", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000ApJ...532...88H", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002PhRvD..66h3515H", "2002sgdh.conf...38B", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...456..827K", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007AJ....133.1763N", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009A&A...500..647P", "2009AnApS...3....6B", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010MNRAS.405..494C", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010arXiv1009.0779K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2012arXiv1204.4096K", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M" ]
2362042
1305.3926
Cold fronts and metal anisotropies in the X-ray cool core of the galaxy cluster Zw 1742+3306
Context. In recent years, our understanding of the cool cores of galaxy clusters has changed. Once thought to be relatively simple places where gas cools and flows towards the centre, now they are believed to be very dynamic places where heating from the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) and cooling, as inferred from active star formation, molecular gas, and Hα nebulosity, find an uneasy energetic balance. <BR /> Aims: We want to characterize the X-ray properties of the nearby cool-core cluster Zw 1742+3306, selected because it is bright at X-ray (with a flux greater than 10<SUP>-11</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the 0.1-2.4 keV band) and Hα wavelengths (Hα luminosity &gt;10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>). <BR /> Methods: We used Chandra data to analyse the spatial and spectral properties of the cool core of Zw 1742+3306, a galaxy cluster at z = 0.0757 that emits in Hα and presents the brightest central galaxy located in a diffuse X-ray emission with multiple peaks in surface brightness. <BR /> Results: We show that the X-ray cool core of the galaxy cluster Zw 1742+3306 is thermodynamically very active with evidence of cold fronts and a weak shock in the surface brightness map and of an apparently coherent, elongated structure with metallicity greater than the value measured in the surrounding ambient gas by about 50%. This anisotropic structure is 280 × 90 kpc<SUP>2</SUP> and is aligned with the cold fronts and with the X-ray emission on larger scales. We suggest that all these peculiarities in the X-ray emission of Zw 1742+3306 are either a very fine-tuned output of a sloshing gas in the cluster core or the product of a metal-rich outflow from the central AGN.
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14.006649
5.157548
2013-07-01
16
2013A&A...555A..93E
[ "galaxy clusters", "ray", "-", "X", "a diffuse X-ray emission", "Hα nebulosity", "molecular gas", "the X-ray emission", "Hα luminosity", "the X-ray properties" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Zw 1742+3306", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321107", "10.48550/arXiv.1305.3926" ]
[ "Ettori, S.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Gitti, M.", "O'Sullivan, E.", "Gaspari, M.", "Brighenti, F.", "David, L.", "Edge, A. C." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF, IASF, via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy; University of California Irvine, 4129, Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697-4575, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian centre for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian centre for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, south Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...795...73G", "2015A&A...580A...6T", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2018MNRAS.476.2689B", "2019MNRAS.484.2896T", "2020A&A...642A..90M", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2023A&A...670A..23U", "2024A&A...681A.108V", "2024ApJ...961..134U", "2024ApJ...963....8R", "2024arXiv240419549S" ]
[ "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ASPC..115...21B", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004A&A...416L..21B", "2004A&A...419....7D", "2005MNRAS.359.1041R", "2006A&A...448..853G", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.368.1369G", "2006MNRAS.372.1840R", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...463..839R", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...482...97S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2009A&A...493..409S", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2009ApJ...707L..69K", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...731...31S", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJ...732...13G", "2011ApJ...742L..35M", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.411.1833O", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011MNRAS.415.1549G", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...753...47D", "2012NJPh...14e5023M" ]
312753
1306.3559
The Lowest Metallicity Stars in the LMC: Clues from MaGICC Simulations
Using a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of a galaxy of similar mass to the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), we examine the predicted characteristics of its lowest metallicity populations. In particular, we emphasise the spatial distributions of first (Pop III) and second (polluted by only immediate Pop III ancestors) generation stars. We find that primordial composition stars form not only in the central galaxy's progenitor, but also in locally collapsed subhaloes during the early phases of galaxy formation. The lowest metallicity stars in these subhaloes end up in a relatively extended distribution around the host, with these accreted stars possessing present-day galactocentric distances as great as ~40 kpc. By contrast, the earliest stars formed within the central galaxy remain in the inner region, where the vast majority of star formation occurs, for the entirety of the simulation. Consequently, the fraction of stars that are from the earliest generation increases strongly with radius.
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10.519013
8.559488
2013-07-01
1
2013PASA...30...42B
[ "star formation", "generation stars", "stars", "primordial composition stars", "galaxy formation", "The lowest metallicity stars", "similar mass", "the earliest stars", "these accreted stars", "~40 kpc" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1017/pasa.2013.20", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.3559" ]
[ "Brook, Chris B.", "Miranda, Maider S.", "Gibson, Brad. K.", "Pilkington, Kate", "Stinson, Greg S." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.447.4018G" ]
[ "1994JRASC..88..383G", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998MNRAS.299..535P", "1999AJ....118.2262H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000ApJ...544....6F", "2000MmSAI..71..693G", "2000fist.conf..327W", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002ApJ...566..239S", "2002Sci...297..578Y", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...598...73Y", "2005AJ....129.1465C", "2005MNRAS.364..367D", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006ApJ...653..285S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007ApJ...661...10B", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009A&A...506.1137C", "2009AJ....138.1243H", "2009ApJ...702.1058Z", "2009IAUS..256..263C", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2010MNRAS.408L..76F", "2011MNRAS.414.2204R", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.415.2652H", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012AJ....144...88H", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425..969P", "2012MNRAS.425.1270S", "2012MNRAS.426..690B", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013AJ....145...17P", "2013ApJ...762...25N", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M" ]
13609
null
Correlations among Galaxy Properties from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Galaxies are complex systems with many properties. Correlations among galaxy properties can supply important clues for studying the formation and evolution of galaxies. Using principal component analysis and least-squares fitting, this paper investigates the correlations among galactic parameters involving more properties (color, morphology, stellar population, and absolute magnitude) than previous studies. We use a volume-limited sample (whole sample) of 75,423 galaxies that was selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2 and divided into two subsamples (blue and red samples) using a critical color of (g - r) = 0.70 mag. In addition to recovering some previous results, we also obtain some new results. First, all separators for dividing galaxies into two groups can be related via good parameter-first principal component (PC1) correlations. A critical PC1 that indicates whether or not stellar age (or the evolution of a stellar population over time) is important can be used to separate galaxies. This suggests that a statistical parameter, PC1, is helpful in understanding the physical separators of galaxies. In addition, stellar age is shown to be unimportant for red galaxies, while both stellar age and mass are dominating parameters of blue galaxies. This suggests that the various numbers of dominating parameters of galaxies may result from the use of different samples. Finally, some parameters are shown to be correlated, and quantitative fits for a few correlations are obtained, e.g., log(t) = 8.57 + 1.65 (g - r) for the age (log t) and color (g - r) of blue galaxies and log (M <SUB>*</SUB>) = 4.31 - 0.30 M <SUB>r</SUB> for the stellar mass (log M <SUB>*</SUB>) and absolute magnitude (M <SUB>r</SUB>) of red galaxies. The median relationships between various parameter pairs are also presented for comparison.
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11.841093
5.699121
2013-07-01
2
2013ApJS..207....8L
[ "blue galaxies", "galaxy properties", "red galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "various parameter pairs", "galactic parameters", "parameters", "stellar age", "stellar population" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/207/1/8" ]
[ "Li, Zhongmu", "Mao, Caiyan" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy and History of Science and Technology, Dali University, Dali 671003, China ; Astonomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany ; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;", "Institute for Astronomy and History of Science and Technology, Dali University, Dali 671003, China" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.459...44T", "2017A&A...603A.121C" ]
[ "1973A&A....29...43B", "1981A&A...104....1B", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1588B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.323..615K", "2001MNRAS.323.1035K", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.370..828F", "2006MNRAS.372..253M", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2007A&A...464..853L", "2007A&A...471..795L", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007MNRAS.382..750R", "2008ApJ...685..225L", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008MNRAS.387..105L", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2008Natur.455.1082D", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009MNRAS.394..340G", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010ApJ...714..487S", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2010arXiv1009.0030C", "2011A&A...527A..71L", "2011A&A...535A..10C", "2011A&A...535A..36E", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2011ApJ...736...51E", "2012A&A...540A.136A", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012msma.book.....F" ]
291349
null
Astrophysics: How to catch a galactic wind
Observations obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter Array in Chile's Atacama Desert have revealed properties of the cold molecular phase of the wind that is being blown out of a nearby starburst galaxy. See Letter p.450
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12.665027
8.830121
2013-07-01
1
2013Natur.499..416W
[ "Atacama Desert", "Letter p.450", "the Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "Chile", "properties", "Chiles Atacama Desert", "the cold molecular phase", "a nearby starburst galaxy", "Observations", "the wind" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/499416a" ]
[ "Westmoquette, Mark" ]
[ "Mark Westmoquette is at the European Southern Observatory, 85748 Garching, Germany.;" ]
[ "2018Galax...6..114Z" ]
[ "2002ApJ...568..689S", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2006ApJ...636..685S", "2011ApJ...735...66M", "2012MNRAS.421.3522H", "2013Natur.499..450B" ]
271841
1212.3514
Cosmological structure formation with augmented lagrangian perturbation theory.
We present a new fast and efficient approach to model structure formation with augmented Lagrangian perturbation theory (ALPT). Our method is based on splitting the displacement field into a long- and a short-range component. The long-range component is computed by second-order LPT (2LPT). This approximation contains a tidal non-local and non-linear term. Unfortunately, 2LPT fails on small scales due to severe shell crossing and a crude quadratic behaviour in the low-density regime. The spherical collapse (SC) approximation has been recently reported to correct for both effects by adding an ideal collapse truncation. However, this approach fails to reproduce the structures on large scales where it is significantly less correlated with the N-body result than 2LPT or linear LPT (the Zel'dovich approximation). We propose to combine both approximations using for the short-range displacement field the SC solution. A Gaussian filter with a smoothing radius r<SUB>S</SUB> is used to separate between both regimes. We use the result of 25 dark-matter-only N-body simulations to benchmark at z = 0 the different approximations: first-, second-, third-order LPT, SC and our novel combined ALPT model. This comparison demonstrates that our method improves previous approximations at all scales showing ∼25 and ∼75 per cent higher correlation than 2LPT with the N-body solution at k = 1 and 2 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. We conduct a parameter study to determine the optimal range of smoothing radii and find that the maximum correlation is achieved with r<SUB>S</SUB> = 4-5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. This structure formation approach could be used for various purposes, such as setting-up initial conditions for N-body simulations, generating mock galaxy catalogues, cosmic web analysis or for reconstructions of the primordial density fluctuations.
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11.17576
2.260999
2013-08-01
102
2013MNRAS.435L..78K
[ "previous approximations", "model structure formation", "large scales", "small scales", "augmented Lagrangian perturbation theory", "cosmic web analysis", "linear LPT", "mock galaxy catalogues", "severe shell crossing", "SC" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slt101", "10.48550/arXiv.1212.3514" ]
[ "Kitaura, F. -S.", "Hess, S." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
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12181
1304.0451
Calcium H &amp; K Induced by Galaxy Halos
We present a measurement of the mean density profile of Ca II gas around galaxies out to ~200 kpc, traced by Fraunhofer's H &amp; K absorption lines. The measurement is based on cross-correlating the positions of about one million foreground galaxies at z ~ 0.1 and the flux decrements induced in the spectra of about 10<SUP>5</SUP> background quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. This technique allows us to trace the total amount of Ca II absorption induced by the circumgalactic medium, including absorbers too weak to be detected in individual spectra. We can statistically measure Ca II rest equivalent widths down to several mÅ, corresponding to column densities of about 5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. We find that the Ca II column density distribution follows N_{ Ca\,\scriptsize{II}}\sim r_{p}^{-1.4} and the mean Ca II mass in the halo within 200 kpc is ~5 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, averaged over the foreground galaxy sample with median mass ~10<SUP>10.3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. This is about an order-of-magnitude larger than the Ca II mass in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way, suggesting that more than 90% of Ca II in the universe is in the circum- and inter-galactic environments. Our measurements indicate that the amount of Ca II in halos is larger for galaxies with higher stellar mass and higher star formation rate. For edge-on galaxies we find Ca II to be more concentrated along the minor axis, i.e., in the polar direction. This suggests that bipolar outflows induced by star formation must have played a significant role in producing Ca II in galaxy halos.
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13.704635
8.539483
2013-08-01
39
2013ApJ...773...16Z
[ "Ca II mass", "Ca II", "Ca II absorption", "Ca II gas", "galaxy halos", "the Ca II column density distribution", "galaxy sample", "the Ca II mass", "galaxies", "median mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/773/1/16", "10.48550/arXiv.1304.0451" ]
[ "Zhu, Guangtun", "Ménard, Brice" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan ; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow." ]
[ "2013ApJ...779...87C", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJ...780L..34M", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...795...31L", "2014ApJ...796...49S", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015ApJ...815...48Z", "2015ApJS..221...32C", "2015MNRAS.447.2784P", "2015MNRAS.452..511M", "2016ApJ...833..276Z", "2016MNRAS.461.2540R", "2016MNRAS.462.2980C", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...848..122B", "2018ApJ...865..145R", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJ...866L...4Z", "2018MNRAS.477.3520L", "2019ApJ...880...28Z", "2019ApJ...882....8S", "2019ApJ...884...66G", "2019ApJ...885..108D", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...888...33Z", "2020ApJ...893L...3Z", "2020ApJ...897...97L", "2020MNRAS.496.3142L", "2021ApJ...916..101Z", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.506.2963H", "2022ApJ...936..171R", "2022ApJ...941...18Z", "2023MNRAS.519..961V", "2023MNRAS.519.3319G", "2024ApJ...961...53I", "2024arXiv240508314C" ]
[ "1904ApJ....19..268H", "1952ApJ...115..227R", "1978ApJ...220...42B", "1980ApJ...242L.145B", "1981MNRAS.194..669B", "1985MNRAS.215..481W", "1986asoh.book.....H", "1987A&A...180....1B", "1990AJ....100.1785W", "1990ApJ...359L..37S", "1991ApJ...374...72S", "1991MNRAS.249..145B", "1991MNRAS.251..649B", "1992ApJ...388...55W", "1993ApJS...87...45S", "1993PASP..105.1043W", "1996A&A...313L..25P", "1996ApJS..106..533W", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...510L..95M", "1999Natur.401..788L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...544L.107W", "2001ApJS..136..463W", "2003AJ....125.2824J", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003ApJS..149..205M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005MNRAS.361L..30W", "2006ApJ...644...54M", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.374..292W", "2007MNRAS.379.1409Z", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009astro2010S.314S", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719.1503R", "2010JAHH...13..120P", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2011A&A...528A..12R", "2011AJ....142..122C", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2011PhRvA..83a2503S", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2012A&A...542A.110B", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2012ApJ...759..140J", "2012ApJS..199....8G", "2012MNRAS.423.3692Y", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...763L..42C", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1498C", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014PASJ...66R...1T" ]
12193
1307.1951
Quasar-Galaxy Clustering through Projected Galaxy Counts at z = 0.6-1.2
We investigate the spatial clustering of galaxies around quasars at z = 0.6-1.2 using photometric data from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82. The quasar and galaxy cross-correlation functions are measured through the projected galaxy number density n(r<SUB>p</SUB> ) on scales of 0.05 &lt; r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 20 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc around quasars for a sample of 2300 quasars from Schneider et al. We detect strong clustering signals at all redshifts and find that the clustering amplitude increases significantly with redshift. We examine the dependence of quasar-galaxy clustering on quasar and galaxy properties and find that the clustering amplitude is significantly larger for quasars with more massive black holes or with bluer colors, while there is no dependence on quasar luminosity. We also show that quasars have a stronger correlation amplitude with blue galaxies than with red galaxies. We finally discuss the implications of our findings.
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14.559702
6.2023
2013-08-01
23
2013ApJ...773..175Z
[ "blue galaxies", "quasars", "red galaxies", "galaxies", "strong clustering signals", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe", "more massive black holes", "quasar luminosity", "photometric data", "quasar-galaxy clustering" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of universe", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/175", "10.48550/arXiv.1307.1951" ]
[ "Zhang, Shaohua", "Wang, TingGui", "Wang, Huiyuan", "Zhou, Hongyan" ]
[ "Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China ; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China;", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Polar Research Institute of China, 451 Jinqiao Road, Shanghai 200136, China ; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Department of Astronomy, University of Sciences and Technology of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2013ApJ...775...43K", "2013ApJ...778...98S", "2014MNRAS.441..886F", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K", "2015ApJ...803....4K", "2015ApJ...809..138I", "2015ApJ...815...21K", "2015MNRAS.452.2553J", "2016ApJ...832..111J", "2016PASJ...68...23S", "2017ApJ...834...83M", "2017ApJ...848...78F", "2018MNRAS.474.1773K", "2018MNRAS.474.4925S", "2018PASJ...70S..30S", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2020PASJ...72...60S", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2022ApJ...928..192W", "2023ApJ...946..116S", "2024ApJ...965..143L", "2024ApJ...967...17G" ]
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11913
1210.6354
Lensing Noise in Millimeter-wave Galaxy Cluster Surveys
We study the effects of gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters of the background of dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) and the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and examine the implications for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-based (SZ) galaxy cluster surveys. At the locations of galaxy clusters, gravitational lensing modifies the probability distribution of the background flux of the DSFGs as well as the CMB. We find that, in the case of a single-frequency 150 GHz survey, lensing of DSFGs leads both to a slight increase (~10%) in detected cluster number counts (due to a ~50% increase in the variance of the DSFG background, and hence an increased Eddington bias) and a rare (occurring in ~2% of clusters) "filling-in" of SZ cluster signals by bright strongly lensed background sources. Lensing of the CMB leads to a ~55% reduction in CMB power at the location of massive galaxy clusters in a spatially matched single-frequency filter, leading to a net decrease in detected cluster number counts. We find that the increase in DSFG power and decrease in CMB power due to lensing at cluster locations largely cancel, such that the net effect on cluster number counts for current SZ surveys is subdominant to Poisson errors.
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13.028295
2.912505
2013-08-01
4
2013ApJ...772..121H
[ "galaxy cluster surveys", "galaxy clusters", "massive galaxy clusters", "cluster number counts", "detected cluster number counts", "SZ cluster signals", "cluster locations", "clusters", "gravitational lensing modifies", "current SZ surveys" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/772/2/121", "10.48550/arXiv.1210.6354" ]
[ "Hezaveh, Yashar", "Vanderlinde, Keith", "Holder, Gilbert", "de Haan, Tijmen" ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.440.2610S", "2014PhDT.......188B", "2016MNRAS.460.3432B", "2020AJ....159..110H" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1994A&A...284..285K", "1996A&A...314...13B", "1996MNRAS.279..545H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998MNRAS.297..511B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...560L.111H", "2002ApJ...580..610H", "2002MNRAS.336.1057H", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2008ApJ...686..206S", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...734...52H", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012PhRvD..85d3016B", "2013ApJ...763..127R" ]
12147
null
Caught in the Act: The Assembly of Massive Cluster Galaxies at z = 1.62
We present the recent merger history of massive galaxies in a spectroscopically confirmed proto-cluster at z = 1.62. Using Hubble Space Telescope WFC3 near-infrared imaging from the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey, we select cluster and z ~ 1.6 field galaxies with M <SUB>star</SUB> &gt;= 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, to determine the frequency of double nuclei or close companions within projected separations less than 20 kpc co-moving. We find that four out of five spectroscopically confirmed massive proto-cluster galaxies have double nuclei, and 57 ^{+13}_{-14}% of all M <SUB>star</SUB> &gt;= 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> cluster candidates are observed in either close pair systems or have double nuclei. In contrast, only 11% ± 3% of the field galaxies are observed in close pair/double nuclei systems. After correcting for the contribution from random projections, the implied merger rate per massive galaxy in the proto-cluster is ~3-10 times higher than the merger rate of massive field galaxies at z ~ 1.6. Close pairs in the cluster have minor merger stellar mass ratios (M <SUB>primary</SUB>: M <SUB>satellite</SUB> &gt;= 4), while the field pairs consist of both major and minor mergers. At least half of the cluster mergers are gas-poor, as indicated by their red colors and low 24 μm fluxes. Two of the double-nucleated cluster members have X-ray detected active galactic nuclei with L<SUB>x</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and are strong candidates for dual or offset super-massive black holes. We conclude that the massive z = 1.62 proto-cluster galaxies are undergoing accelerated assembly via minor mergers, and discuss the implications for galaxy evolution in proto-cluster environments.
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11.759875
6.29171
2013-08-01
63
2013ApJ...773..154L
[ "massive field galaxies", "massive galaxies", "massive galaxy", "minor mergers", "minor merger stellar mass ratios", "galaxy evolution", "double nuclei", "Close pairs", "active galactic nuclei", "close companions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/154" ]
[ "Lotz, Jennifer M.", "Papovich, Casey", "Faber, S. M.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Grogin, Norman", "Guo, Yicheng", "Kocevski, Dale", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Lee, Kyoung-Soo", "McIntosh, Daniel", "Momcheva, Ivelina", "Rudnick, Gregory", "Saintonge, Amelie", "Tran, Kim-Vy", "van der Wel, Arjen", "Willmer, Christopher" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX, USA; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...792..103K", "2014ApJ...794...12B", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015MNRAS.447.2772R", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016A&A...586A..23D", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016MNRAS.455.2363H", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C", "2017ApJ...843..126D", "2017ApJ...844...43L", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017ApJ...849...27R", "2017ApJ...849..154S", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2017MNRAS.464..876H", "2017MNRAS.469.2235K", "2017MNRAS.470.2170K", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2017MNRAS.472.3512T", "2018ApJ...854...30P", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019ApJ...874...63W", "2019ApJ...883..153A", "2019ApJ...887L..17C", "2019MNRAS.485..586R", "2019MNRAS.486.3047C", "2019PASJ...71...69S", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020ApJ...899...85S", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2020MNRAS.499.4239S", "2021A&A...653A.111R", "2021ApJ...917...79S", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021MNRAS.505..947S", "2021MNRAS.507.5272N", "2022ApJ...933...11I", "2022ApJ...933...30T", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022MNRAS.509.5382C", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv221205984M", "2023MNRAS.523.2422L", "2024A&A...684A.119P", "2024MNRAS.531.2335D", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1609K", "2024arXiv240306729S" ]
[ "1987gady.book.....B", "1988ApJ...325...49L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...520L..95V", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...597L.117K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...627L..25T", "2005MNRAS.361..607C", "2005MNRAS.362..184B", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJS..172..494S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...679..260M", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...683L..17T", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2008MNRAS.389..407S", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...700.1559R", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...720..284M", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011ApJ...736...38K", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...738L..25W", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.411.2009B", "2011MNRAS.414L..80B", "2012A&A...540A...4P", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...744..181Z", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...755...14R", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.421.3060S", "2012MNRAS.422.1714N", "2012MNRAS.423.2617T", "2013ApJ...767...73R", "2013ApJ...768..168S", "2013ApJ...770...58B", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013MNRAS.433..825L" ]
12308467
1307.8130
The DiskMass Survey. VI. Gas and stellar kinematics in spiral galaxies from PPak integral-field spectroscopy
We present ionized-gas ([Oiii]λ5007 Å) and stellar kinematics (velocities and velocity dispersions) for 30 nearly face-on spiral galaxies out to as many as three K-band disk scale lengths (h<SUB>R</SUB>). These data have been derived from PPak integral-field-unit spectroscopy from 4980-5370 Å observed at a mean resolution of λ/Δλ = 7700 (σ<SUB>inst</SUB> = 17 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). These data are a fundamental product of our survey and will be used in companion papers to, e.g., derive the detailed (baryonic+dark) mass budget of each galaxy in our sample. Our presentation provides a comprehensive description of the observing strategy and data reduction, including a robust measurement and removal of shift, scale, and rotation effects in the data due to instrumental flexure. Using an in-plane coordinate system determined by fitting circular-speed curves to our velocity fields, we derive azimuthally averaged rotation curves and line-of-sight velocity dispersion (σ<SUB>LOS</SUB>) and luminosity profiles for both the stars and [Oiii]-emitting gas. Along with a clear presentation of the data, we demonstrate: (1) The [Oiii] and stellar rotation curves exhibit a clear signature of asymmetric drift with a rotation difference that is 11% of the maximum rotation speed of the galaxy disk, comparable to measurements in the solar neighborhood in the Milky Way. (2) The e-folding length of the stellar velocity dispersion (h<SUB>σ</SUB>) is 2h<SUB>R</SUB> on average, as expected for a disk with a constant scale height and mass-to-light ratio, with a scatter that is notably smaller for massive, high-surface-brightness disks in the most luminous galaxies. (3) At radii larger than 1.5h<SUB>R</SUB>, σ<SUB>LOS</SUB> tends to decline slower than the best-fitting exponential function, which may be due to an increase in the disk mass-to-light ratio, disk flaring, or disk heating by the dark-matter halo. (4) A strong correlation exists between the central vertical stellar velocity dispersion of the disks (σ<SUB>z,0</SUB>) and their circular rotational speed at 2.2h<SUB>R</SUB> (V<SUB>2.2h<SUB>R</SUB></SUB><SUP>Oiii</SUP>), with a zero point indicating that galaxy disks are submaximal. Moreover, weak but consistent correlations exist between σ<SUB>z,0</SUB>/V<SUB>2.2h<SUB>R</SUB></SUB><SUP>Oiii</SUP> and global galaxy properties such that disks with a fainter central surface brightness in bluer and less luminous galaxies of later morphological types are kinematically colder with respect to their rotational velocities. <P />Based on observations collected at the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán (CAHA) at Calar Alto, operated jointly by the Max-Planck Institut für Astronomie and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC).Table 2 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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11.459713
7.009148
2013-09-01
104
2013A&A...557A.130M
[ "galaxy disks", "SUB", "stellar rotation curves", "disk heating", "disk flaring", "global galaxy properties", "rotation effects", "stellar kinematics", "the central vertical stellar velocity dispersion", "velocities and velocity dispersions" ]
[ "techniques: imaging spectroscopy", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201220515", "10.48550/arXiv.1307.8130" ]
[ "Martinsson, Thomas P. K.", "Verheijen, Marc A. W.", "Westfall, Kyle B.", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Schechtman-Rook, Andrew", "Andersen, David R.", "Swaters, Rob A." ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands ;", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 N. Charter St., Madison, WI, 53706, USA", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia, V9E 2E7, Canada", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA" ]
[ "2014ASPC..480...81E", "2014ApJ...785...43W", "2014ApJ...795..136S", "2014ApJ...795L..37C", "2014ApJ...797L..28S", "2014MNRAS.442.3206B", "2014arXiv1406.0537J", "2015A&A...573A..59G", "2015AJ....149..196J", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015ApJ...802L..13D", "2015ApJ...803...24D", "2015MNRAS.451..878K", "2015MNRAS.451.2780A", "2015MNRAS.451.3551A", "2015arXiv151202162S", "2016A&A...585A..17A", "2016A&A...585A..97S", "2016A&A...585A..99M", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016ASPC..507..217B", "2016ASSL..418..161F", "2016ApJ...826..214B", "2016ApJ...831..149W", "2016JPhCS.718c2001A", "2016MNRAS.459..467O", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2016MNRAS.462.3918S", "2016ilgp.confE..47P", "2017A&A...597A..48F", "2017ApJ...836..181D", "2017ApJ...842..121U", "2017ApJ...850...70T", "2017MNRAS.464...65P", "2017MNRAS.464.1903K", "2017MNRAS.465.4956M", "2017MNRAS.465L..49J", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.1147H", "2017MNRAS.469.1157S", "2017MNRAS.469.3405B", "2017MNRAS.470.1991B", "2017PASJ...69R...1S", "2018A&A...612A..66M", "2018A&A...612L...6P", "2018ApJ...854..100M", "2018ApJ...869...58D", "2018MNRAS.475.2697P", "2018MNRAS.477.4915O", "2018MNRAS.479.1221D", "2018MNRAS.480L..23R", "2018MNRAS.481.1950L", "2019A&A...621L...6M", "2019ApJ...871...11Q", "2019ApJ...883...83P", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019MNRAS.483..458B", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019MNRAS.486.1574M", "2019MNRAS.487.1808M", "2019MNRAS.487.4424O", "2019MNRAS.489..176M", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2020A&A...637A..70C", "2020ApJ...890....5C", "2020ApJ...898..102Y", "2020ApJ...902...98G", "2020MNRAS.491.4843R", "2020MNRAS.495.3636M", "2020MNRAS.499.2672W", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021A&A...647A..76M", "2021A&A...649A...8G", "2021A&A...650A.149C", "2021A&A...651A..99P", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021MNRAS.500.4597U", "2021MNRAS.502.5049A", "2021MNRAS.506.1801W", "2021MNRAS.507.5820D", "2022A&A...658A..74P", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2022A&A...666A.161B", "2022AJ....163..166Q", "2022ApJ...928...58L", "2022MNRAS.509.3751H", "2022MNRAS.514.3510F", "2022arXiv220814308M", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2023ApJ...958..145K", "2023MNRAS.521...84F", "2023MNRAS.523.1885S", "2023MNRAS.524.2814P", "2023MNRAS.525.5066Y", "2023arXiv230207823F", "2024A&A...687A..83F", "2024ApJ...966..116K", "2024MNRAS.527.9206U", "2024MNRAS.528.5377C", "2024MNRAS.531.1592B", "2024arXiv240519028K", "2024arXiv240611987P", "2024arXiv240708825L" ]
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271284
1306.5312
HALOGAS observations of NGC 5023 and UGC 2082: modelling of non-cylindrically symmetric gas distributions in edge-on galaxies
In recent years, it has become clear that the vertical structure of disc galaxies is a key ingredient for understanding galaxy evolution. In particular, the presence and structure of extra-planar gas has been a focus of research. The Hydrogen Accretion in LOcal GAlaxieS (HALOGAS) survey aims to provide a census on the rate of cold neutral gas accretion in nearby galaxies as well as a statistically significant set of galaxies that can be investigated for their extra-planar gas properties. In order to better understand the vertical structure of the neutral hydrogen in the two edge-on HALOGAS galaxies NGC 5023 and UGC 2082, we construct detailed tilted ring models. The addition of distortions resembling arcs or spiral arms significantly improves the fit of the models to these galaxies. In the case of UGC 2082, no vertical gradient in rotational velocity is required in either symmetric models nor non-symmetric models to match the observations. The best-fitting model features two arcs of large vertical extent that may be due to accretion. In the case of NGC 5023, a vertical gradient is required in symmetric models (dV/dz = -14.9 ± 3.8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>) and its magnitude is significantly lowered when non-symmetric models are considered (dV/dz = -9.4 ± 3.8 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>). Additionally, it is shown that the underlying disc of NGC 5023 can be made symmetric, in all parameters except the warp, in non-symmetric models. In comparison to the `classical' modelling, these models fit the data significantly better with a limited addition of free parameters.
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11.503949
7.875206
2013-09-01
48
2013MNRAS.434.2069K
[ "non-symmetric models", "symmetric models", "extra-planar gas", "disc galaxies", "detailed tilted ring models", "nearby galaxies", "LOcal GAlaxieS", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "large vertical extent" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5023", "galaxies: individual: UGC 2082", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1153", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.5312" ]
[ "Kamphuis, P.", "Rand, R. J.", "Józsa, G. I. G.", "Zschaechner, L. K.", "Heald, G. H.", "Patterson, M. T.", "Gentile, G.", "Walterbos, R. A. M.", "Serra, P.", "de Blok, W. J. G." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; Astronomisches Institut Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätstrasse 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, 1919 Lomas Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1156, USA", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, 1919 Lomas Blvd NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131-1156, USA", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, PO Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, PO Box 30001, MSC 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..56S", "2014A&A...569A..68D", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ASPC..480..225G", "2014ASPC..486...15G", "2014MNRAS.440L..21H", "2014MNRAS.443..186H", "2015A&A...582A..18A", "2015ApJ...799...61Z", "2015ApJ...808..153Z", "2015IAUS..309...69H", "2015MNRAS.446L...6C", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2015MNRAS.451.3021D", "2015MNRAS.452.3139K", "2016A&A...586A..98V", "2016ApJ...832..118B", "2016MNRAS.462.3751K", "2017ApJ...834..155M", "2017ApJ...835..267H", "2017ApJ...839...87B", "2017MNRAS.464...21P", "2017MNRAS.464...65P", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...615A.155H", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2018ApJ...868..112R", "2018MNRAS.473.3256O", "2018MNRAS.479.5686K", "2019A&A...631A..50M", "2019ApJ...875...54H", "2019ApJ...882...84L", "2020A&A...644A..91M", "2020ApJ...888...14H", "2020ApJ...891..144C", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020MNRAS.495.2827C", "2020MNRAS.495.3705N", "2020arXiv201209869N", "2021MNRAS.501.3527P", "2021MNRAS.502.3843S", "2022A&A...668A.182K", "2022MNRAS.509.4071A", "2022MNRAS.513.1329Z", "2022MNRAS.515.1598B", "2022RAA....22h5004Z", "2023MNRAS.522..535D", "2023MNRAS.524.1560S" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1978ApJ...222..815B", "1979A&A....74...73S", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1989ApJ...337..141M", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1992yCat.7137....0D", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1996ApJ...462..712R", "1997AJ....114.2463H", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999A&A...352..129V", "2000A&A...356L..49S", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2001A&A...377..759L", "2002A&A...394..769G", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2002ASPC..276..201B", "2002ApJ...578...98C", "2003A&A...406..505R", "2003ApJ...593..721M", "2004ASSL..312..195V", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2005A&A...436..101W", "2005A&A...439..947B", "2005ASPC..331..239F", "2005ASPC..331..247B", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.358..503K", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...446...61B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647.1018H", "2006MNRAS.370.1612K", "2007A&A...468..731J", "2007A&A...468..951K", "2007A&A...471L...1K", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2010AdAst2010E..87H", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJ...740...35Z", "2011MNRAS.412.1508M", "2011MNRAS.414.3444K", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.415.1815B", "2012A&A...544C...1H", "2012ApJ...760...37Z", "2013A&A...554A.125G" ]
12335
1306.6334
The Mass-Metallicity Relation of a z ~ 2 Protocluster with MOSFIRE
We present Keck/MOSFIRE observations of the role of environment in the formation of galaxies at z ~ 2. Using K-band spectroscopy of Hα and [N II] emission lines, we have analyzed the metallicities of galaxies within and around a z = 2.3 protocluster discovered in the HS1700+643 field. Our main sample consists of 23 protocluster and 20 field galaxies with estimates of stellar masses and gas-phase metallicities based on the N2 strong-line metallicity indicator. With these data we have examined the mass-metallicity relation with respect to environment at z ~ 2. We find that field galaxies follow the well-established trend between stellar mass and metallicity, such that more massive galaxies have larger metallicities. The protocluster galaxies, however, do not exhibit a dependence of metallicity on mass, with the low-mass protocluster galaxies showing an enhancement in metallicity compared to field galaxies spanning the same mass range. A comparison with galaxy formation models suggests that the mass-dependent environmental trend we observed can be qualitatively explained in the context of the recycling of "momentum-driven" galaxy wind material. Accordingly, winds are recycled on a shorter timescale in denser environments, leading to an enhancement in metallicity at fixed mass for all but the most massive galaxies. Future hydrodynamical simulations of z ~ 2 overdensities matching the one in the HS1700 field will be crucial for understanding the origin of the observed environmental trend in detail.
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12.186845
7.233616
2013-09-01
57
2013ApJ...774..130K
[ "field galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "more massive galaxies", "galaxies", "metallicity", "stellar mass", "denser environments", "fixed mass", "larger metallicities", "environment" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/130", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.6334" ]
[ "Kulas, Kristin R.", "McLean, Ian S.", "Shapley, Alice E.", "Steidel, Charles C.", "Konidaris, Nicholas P.", "Matthews, Keith", "Mace, Gregory N.", "Rudie, Gwen C.", "Trainor, Ryan F.", "Reddy, Naveen A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, 430 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...778L..24L", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2014ApJ...782L...3C", "2014ApJ...788...86P", "2014ApJ...792...75Z", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014MNRAS.440.2300C", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2015AJ....149..107J", "2015ApJ...799...38K", "2015ApJ...801..132V", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2015IAUS..309..345S", "2015MNRAS.446.1449L", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2015MNRAS.450..630S", "2015MNRAS.451.1284S", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817...10G", "2016ApJ...820...96D", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016MNRAS.458..531B", "2016MNRAS.458.3443S", "2016MNRAS.460.3861K", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.468.1881W", "2017MNRAS.470.2599C", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...620A.186P", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018PASJ...70S..21K", "2019A&A...626A..14M", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...872..145J", "2019ApJ...877..118N", "2019ApJ...883..153A", "2021ApJ...908..120C", "2021ApJ...910...57S", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2021MNRAS.508.1817S", "2022A&A...664A..75C", "2022ApJ...926...70W", "2022ApJ...926..117S", "2022PASJ...74.1157S", "2023ApJ...957...39L", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.518.3557U", "2023MNRAS.525.3760F", "2024ApJ...966..228R", "2024MNRAS.52710221P", "2024MNRAS.52710680G" ]
[ "1979A&A....80..155L", "1995PASP..107..375O", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.370..702C", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...469..239M", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...678..758L", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...693..617H", "2009ApJ...694.1349P", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2010ApJ...714.1779V", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.417.2962P", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM" ]
12347
1306.5265
Modeling X-Ray Binary Evolution in Normal Galaxies: Insights from SINGS
We present the largest-scale comparison to date between observed extragalactic X-ray binary (XRB) populations and theoretical models of their production. We construct observational X-ray luminosity functions (oXLFs) using Chandra observations of 12 late-type galaxies from the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxy Survey. For each galaxy, we obtain theoretical XLFs (tXLFs) by combining XRB synthetic models, constructed with the population synthesis code StarTrack, with observational star formation histories (SFHs). We identify highest-likelihood models both for individual galaxies and globally, averaged over the full galaxy sample. Individual tXLFs successfully reproduce about half of the oXLFs, but for some galaxies we are unable to find underlying source populations, indicating that galaxy SFHs and metallicities are not well matched and/or that XRB modeling requires calibration on larger observational samples. Given these limitations, we find that the best models are consistent with a product of common envelope ejection efficiency and central donor concentration ~= 0.1, and a 50% uniform-50% "twins" initial mass-ratio distribution. We present and discuss constituent subpopulations of tXLFs according to donor, accretor, and stellar population characteristics. The galaxy-wide X-ray luminosity due to low-mass and high-mass XRBs, estimated via our best global model tXLF, follows the general trend expected from the L<SUB>X</SUB> -star formation rate and L<SUB>X</SUB> -stellar mass relations of Lehmer et al. Our best models are also in agreement with modeling of the evolution of both XRBs over cosmic time and of the galaxy X-ray luminosity with redshift.
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6.952077
6.758199
2013-09-01
22
2013ApJ...774..136T
[ "observational X-ray luminosity functions", "individual galaxies", "XRB synthetic models", "theoretical models", "the galaxy X-ray luminosity", "XRB modeling", "underlying source populations", "observational star formation histories", "stellar population characteristics", "larger observational samples" ]
[ "binaries: close", "galaxies: spiral", "stars: evolution", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/774/2/136", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.5265" ]
[ "Tzanavaris, P.", "Fragos, T.", "Tremmel, M.", "Jenkins, L.", "Zezas, A.", "Lehmer, B. D.", "Hornschemeier, A.", "Kalogera, V.", "Ptak, A.", "Basu-Zych, A. R." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; NPP Fellow.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; CfA and ITC Prize Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Crete, P.O. Box 2208, 71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece ; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 71110 Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Einstein Fellow.", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Exploration in Astrophysics and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...783...18D", "2014ApJS..212...21L", "2014MNRAS.437.1187Z", "2014MNRAS.439.3064M", "2015ApJ...802L...5F", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016IAUFM..29B..92C", "2016MNRAS.459..528A", "2017ApJ...840...39M", "2017ApJ...851...11L", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2018ApJS..237....1A", "2019A&A...622L..10S", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019MNRAS.490.5560H", "2021ApJ...907...17L", "2022A&A...657A..62K", "2022hxga.book..105G", "2023A&A...672A..99M", "2023ApJS..264...45F", "2024A&A...683A..85K", "2024ApJ...961..168K" ]
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271194
1303.2056
Orbital anisotropy in cosmological haloes revisited
The velocity anisotropy of particles inside dark matter (DM) haloes is an important physical quantity, which is required for the accurate modelling of mass profiles of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. It is typically measured using the ratio of the radial to tangential velocity dispersions at a given distance from the halo centre. However, this measure is insufficient to describe the dynamics of realistic haloes, which are not spherical and are typically quite elongated. Studying the velocity distribution in massive DM haloes in cosmological simulations, we find that in the inner parts of the haloes, the local velocity ellipsoids are strongly aligned with the major axis of the halo, the alignment being stronger for more relaxed haloes. In the outer regions of the haloes, the alignment becomes gradually weaker and the orientation is more random. These two distinct regions of different degree of the alignment coincide with two characteristic regimes of the DM density profile: a shallow inner cusp and a steep outer profile that are separated by a characteristic radius at which the density declines as ρ ∝ r<SUP>-2</SUP>. This alignment of the local velocity ellipsoids requires reinterpretation of features found in measurements based on the spherically averaged ratio of the radial to tangential velocity dispersions. In particular, we show that the velocity distribution in the central halo regions is highly anisotropic. For cluster-size haloes with mass 10<SUP>14</SUP>-10<SUP>15</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the velocity anisotropy along the major axis is nearly independent of radius and is equal to β = 1 - σ ^2_perp/σ ^2_radial≈ 0.4, which is significantly larger than the previously estimated spherically averaged velocity anisotropy. The alignment of density and velocity anisotropies and the radial trends may also have some implications for the mass modelling based on kinematical data of objects such as galaxy clusters or dwarf spheroidals, where the orbital anisotropy is a key element in an unbiased mass inference.
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11.03802
5.201952
2013-09-01
33
2013MNRAS.434.1576W
[ "tangential velocity dispersions", "massive DM haloes", "realistic haloes", "density and velocity anisotropies", "galaxy clusters", "mass profiles", "DM", "The velocity anisotropy", "the local velocity ellipsoids", "the central halo regions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1113", "10.48550/arXiv.1303.2056" ]
[ "Wojtak, Radosław", "Gottlöber, Stefan", "Klypin, Anatoly" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark;", "Leibniz-Institute für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA" ]
[ "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013JCAP...12..050B", "2014ApJ...783...13W", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014JCAP...02..023H", "2014JCAP...06..057C", "2014MNRAS.441.1584R", "2015MNRAS.447...97G", "2015MNRAS.448.1360W", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.452..944B", "2017MNRAS.467..661N", "2017MNRAS.468.2345D", "2017MNRAS.470.2959K", "2018MNRAS.474..746B", "2018MNRAS.475.2530O", "2018arXiv181010474T", "2019MNRAS.482..219C", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2020ApJ...888..106T", "2020ApJ...893...53A", "2020JCAP...11..034L", "2021A&A...652A..36B", "2021A&A...652A..90A", "2021JCAP...07..039X", "2021MNRAS.500.3151S", "2021MNRAS.503.2955B", "2021MNRAS.506.4421S", "2022A&A...667A..47B", "2022JCAP...05..015D", "2023MNRAS.519.6065B", "2024MNRAS.531.5097B", "2024PhRvD.109f3016C" ]
[ "1985MNRAS.212..767B", "1987ApJ...313..121M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2005MNRAS.363.1057D", "2005Natur.437..707D", "2006AJ....131.2114W", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.370..427B", "2006NewA...11..333H", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...682..835Z", "2008MNRAS.386.2022A", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.394..641Z", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...718L..68H", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2011MNRAS.411.2035N", "2011MNRAS.415.3895L", "2011arXiv1109.0003R", "2012ApJ...752..141L", "2012ApJ...758L..16S", "2012ApJ...761...98K", "2012JCAP...07..042S", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M" ]
271281
1307.6788
Are observations of the galaxy cluster A1689 consistent with a neutrino dark matter scenario?
Recent weak and strong lensing data of the galaxy cluster A1689 are modelled by dark fermions that are quantum degenerate within some core. The gas density, deduced from X-ray observations up to 1 Mpc and obeying a cored power law, is taken as input, while the galaxy mass density is modelled. An additional dark matter tail may arise from cold or warm dark matter, axions or non-degenerate neutrinos. The fit yields that the fermions are degenerate within a 430-kpc radius. The fermion mass is a few eV and the best case involves three active plus three sterile neutrinos of equal mass, for which we deduce 1.51 ± 0.04 eV. The eV mass range will be tested in the KATRIN experiment.
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8.671952
-0.61036
2013-09-01
7
2013MNRAS.434.2679N
[ "dark fermions", "non-degenerate neutrinos", "X-ray observations", "equal mass", "cold or warm dark matter", "An additional dark matter tail", "the galaxy mass density", "Recent weak and strong lensing data", "the galaxy cluster A1689", "axions" ]
[ "neutrinos", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1689", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1216", "10.48550/arXiv.1307.6788" ]
[ "Nieuwenhuizen, Theo M.", "Morandi, Andrea" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, PO Box 94485, 1090 GL Amsterdam, the Netherlands;", "Department of Physics, Purdue University, 525 Northwestern Avenue, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..207U", "2015MNRAS.447.3130D", "2019Symm...11..994N", "2020FNL....1950016N", "2021EPJST.230.1137N", "2022A&A...662A.123E", "2024FrASS..1113816N" ]
[ "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1973ApJ...180....7C", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996ApJ...464..125S", "1996ApJ...466L...1K", "1996ApMRv..49..299G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "2000NJPh....2...11T", "2005A&A...434..433B", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2008ApJ...684..177U", "2008PhLB..667....1A", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009EL.....8659001N", "2009EL.....8849001N", "2009mnm..proc..215W", "2010ApJ...713..491M", "2010ApJ...724L...1M", "2011ApJ...728...40L", "2011ApJ...728L..40D", "2011ApJ...729..127U", "2011PNAS..108.3487R", "2011PhLB..701..398A", "2012ApJ...747...96J", "2012ApJ...758..128C", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2012PhST..151a4085N" ]
2768800
null
Low-frequency radio emission in the massive galaxy cluster MACS J0717.5 + 3745
<BR /> Aims: To investigate the nonthermal emission mechanism and their interaction during cluster mergers, we analyze multiple low-frequency radio data for the X-ray luminous massive galaxy cluster <ASTROBJ>MACS J0717.5 + 3745</ASTROBJ>, located at z = 0.5548. Large-scale structure-formation models in the Universe suggest that galaxy clusters grow via constant accretion of gas and the merger of galaxy groups and smaller clusters. Low-frequency radio observations trace these mergers in the form of relics and halos. The dual frequency observations were performed on <ASTROBJ>MACS J0717.5 + 3745</ASTROBJ> to investigate the spectral index pattern of the nonthermal emission and its interaction within the intracluster medium (ICM), during merger process. <BR /> Methods: Continuum observations were carried out using GMRT at 0.235 and 0.61 GHz on <ASTROBJ>MACS J0717.5 + 3745</ASTROBJ> and archival data from the VLA (0.074 and 1.42 GHz) and WSRT (0.325 GHz) was used to complement the results. Furthermore, to explore the thermal and nonthermal interactions within the ICM and the morphological distribution, Chandra X-ray and HST data were used. <BR /> Results: A highly complex nonthermal radio emission distribution is seen in the cluster at very low frequencies, with a global spectral index α<SUP>0.235</SUP><SUB>0.61</SUB>∼-1.17±0.37. We have detected a giant radio halo within the cluster system with a linear size of 1.58 Mpc and a "Chair-shaped" filament structure between the merging subclusters of linear size 853 kpc at 0.235 GHz. This is the most powerful halo ever observed with P<SUB>1.4</SUB> = 9.88 × 10<SUP>25</SUP> WHz<SUP>-1</SUP> and an equipartition magnetic field estimate of ~6.49 μG. The bright filament structure is well located in the central merging region of subclusters with enhanced temperature, as shown by Chandra and HST data analysis, further indicating the formation of this structure due to shock waves encountered within the ICM during the merger events.
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14.276954
4.727513
2013-09-01
17
2013A&A...557A.117P
[ "cluster mergers", "galaxy clusters", "smaller clusters", "merger process", "Chandra X-ray", "HST data", "galaxy groups", "the X-ray luminous massive galaxy cluster", "Continuum observations", "multiple low-frequency radio data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "instrumentation: interferometers", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321809" ]
[ "Pandey-Pommier, M.", "Richard, J.", "Combes, F.", "Dwarakanath, K. S.", "Guiderdoni, B.", "Ferrari, C.", "Sirothia, S.", "Narasimha, D." ]
[ "Université de Lyon, 69003, Lyon, France ; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230, Saint-Genis Laval, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France", "Université de Lyon, 69003, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230, Saint-Genis Laval, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Raman Research Institute, 560 080, Bangalore, India", "Université de Lyon, 69003, Lyon, France; Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230, Saint-Genis Laval, France; CNRS, UMR 5574, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007, Lyon, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, UMR7293, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, 06300, Nice, France", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Pune University Campus, Post Bag 3, 411007, Pune, India", "Theoretical Astrophysics Group, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, 400 005, Bombay, India;" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..20B", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.451.3920D", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016JApA...37...31K", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017ApJ...835..197V", "2017MNRAS.470..240N", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020ApJ...897..115S", "2021A&A...646A..56R", "2021A&A...646A.135R", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.504.1749K", "2022A&A...657A...2R", "2024arXiv240305398M" ]
[ "1973A&A....26..423J", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1989ASPC....6..259P", "1992A&A...261..353C", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1997A&A...325..898B", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2001ApJ...562..233M", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002IAUS..199..133F", "2003A&A...400..465B", "2003MNRAS.339..913E", "2004ApJ...609L..49E", "2004ApJ...612..974C", "2004IJMPD..13.1549G", "2004JKAS...37..323G", "2005A&A...430L...5G", "2005AN....326..414B", "2005AdSpR..36..729F", "2006MNRAS.369.1577C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...484..327V", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...684..160M", "2008LNP...740..143F", "2008Natur.455..944B", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...499..371G", "2009A&A...503..707B", "2009A&A...505..991V", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009ApJ...699.1883K", "2009ApJ...703...96P", "2009ApJ...707L.102Z", "2010A&A...514A..76M", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...718..939K", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011MmSAI..82..627B", "2012A&A...543A..43V", "2012A&A...544A..71L", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...761...47M", "2013A&A...551A..24V" ]
271261
null
Spatial orientation of angular momentum vectors of galaxies in six rotating clusters
We study the spatial orientations of angular momentum vectors of galaxies in six rotating clusters (A954, A1139, A1399, A2162, A2169 and A2366) that show a single number-density peak around the cluster centre with a spatial segregation of high- and low-velocity galaxies. The positions, position angles and inclination angles are used to covert two-dimensional observed parameters into three-dimensional angular momentum vectors of the galaxy. The expected isotropic distribution curves are determined by running numerical simulations. The chi-square, autocorrelation, Fourier, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Kuiper V tests are carried out in order to examine non-random effects in the expected isotropic distributions. In general a random orientation of angular momentum vectors of galaxies is found in all six rotating clusters supporting hierarchy model of galaxy formation. It is found that the vanishing angular momenta is preferred by the rotating clusters which are in dynamical equilibrium and have larger value of velocity dispersion. Possible explanations of the results will be discussed.
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11.849653
5.192942
2013-09-01
6
2013MNRAS.434.1939A
[ "angular momentum vectors", "non-random effects", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "Kuiper V tests", "position angles", "Kuiper V", "inclination angles", "Possible explanations", "larger value" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: A954", "A1139", "A1399", "A2162", "A2169", "A2366", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1124" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Bhattarai, H.", "Dhakal, S.", "Rajbahak, C.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institute füa Astrophysics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal;", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Institute füa Astrophysics, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2017RAA....17...64Y", "2017RAA....17..119S", "2018arXiv181010474T", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2020ApJ...888..106T" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973ApL....14...11D", "1974AZh....51..667S", "1976ApJ...205..716G", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1977ApJ...213..345G", "1983A&A...124L..13M", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1989AJ.....98..755R", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1992AJ....104.2078O", "1992ApJ...401..441D", "1993MNRAS.264...71V", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1996A&A...311...95B", "1996MNRAS.282..455C", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1998GReGr..30..497L", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001ApJ...547..705D", "2001ApJ...562..266D", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AN....323..488T", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003AJ....126.2740L", "2003GReGr..35..907G", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2004ApJ...614L...1L", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2005GReGr..37..615G", "2005MNRAS.359.1491K", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006Ap&SS.302...43H", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006MNRAS.366..438A", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008MNRAS.389..741A", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012Ap&SS.337..313A", "2012ApJ...747....7G" ]
271692
1211.4522
An analytical phase-space model for tidal caustics
The class of tidal features around galaxies known as `shells' or `umbrellas' comprises debris that has arisen from high-mass-ratio mergers with low-impact parameter; the nearly radial orbits of the debris give rise to a unique morphology, a universal density profile and a tight correlation between positions and velocities of the material. As such they are accessible to analytical treatment, and can provide a relatively clean system for probing the gravitational potential of the host galaxy. In this work, we present a simple analytical model that describes the density profile, phase-space distribution, and geometry of a shell and whose parameters are directly related to physical characteristics of the interacting galaxies. The model makes three assumptions: the orbit of the interacting galaxies is radial, the potential of the host galaxy at the shell radius is spherical and the satellite galaxy's initial velocity distribution is Maxwellian. We quantify the error introduced by the first two assumptions and show that selecting shells by their appearance on the sky is a sufficient basis to assume that these simplifications are valid. We further demonstrate that (1) given only an image of a shell, the radial gravitational force at the shell edge and the phase-space density of the satellite are jointly constrained, (2) combining the image with measurements of either point line-of-sight velocities or integrated-light spectra will yield an independent estimate of the gravitational force at a shell and (3) an independent measurement of this force is obtained for each shell observed around a given galaxy, potentially enabling a determination of the galactic mass distribution.
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11.090558
6.714245
2013-10-01
45
2013MNRAS.435..378S
[ "shells", "galaxies", "analytical treatment", "velocities", "debris", "the satellite galaxys initial velocity distribution", "the radial gravitational force", "physical characteristics", "a given galaxy", "tidal features" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1307", "10.48550/arXiv.1211.4522" ]
[ "Sanderson, Robyn E.", "Helmi, Amina" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands;", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.433.1537E", "2014A&A...569A..41R", "2014ASPC..486..169R", "2014ApJ...794...59K", "2014MNRAS.442.3544F", "2015A&A...575A..29B", "2015CaJPh..93..203B", "2015MNRAS.454.2472H", "2016ASSL..420..141J", "2016ASSL..420..219C", "2016ApJ...817..135L", "2016ApJ...822...16C", "2017Galax...5...29M", "2017Galax...5...34P", "2017MNRAS.470.5014S", "2018ApJ...866..103K", "2018MNRAS.474.4302E", "2018MNRAS.480.1715P", "2019MNRAS.482..921S", "2019MNRAS.486.3604H", "2020ApJ...902..119D", "2020MNRAS.497..626A", "2020MNRAS.498.2138B", "2021A&A...650A..50E", "2021ApJ...910..102G", "2021MNRAS.506.2677E", "2021arXiv210207257S", "2022A&A...660A..28B", "2022AJ....164...20E", "2022ApJ...924...23W", "2022ApJ...926...49K", "2022ApJ...932L..16D", "2022MNRAS.510..230D", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2023ApJ...944....1D", "2023ApJ...950..151W", "2023ApJ...954..195N", "2023MNRAS.518.6200B", "2023MNRAS.519..530D", "2023MNRAS.521L..24D", "2023MNRAS.524.3596D", "2023PhDT.........2E", "2023arXiv230506759W", "2024MNRAS.531.1422D", "2024arXiv240519410B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJ...312....1H", "1988ApJ...331..682H", "1989ApJ...342....1H", "1996A&A...310..757S", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998MNRAS.297.1292M", "1999MNRAS.307..495H", "1999MNRAS.307..877T", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2001PhRvD..64f3515H", "2004ApJ...610L..97H", "2005ApJ...619..800J", "2006MNRAS.366..996G", "2006MNRAS.366.1217M", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2007MNRAS.380...15F", "2008ApJ...674L..77M", "2008MNRAS.385..236V", "2009ApJ...704..618T", "2009MNRAS.400..548E", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010ApJ...725.1652S", "2011ApJ...743L..21C", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2011MNRAS.413.1373W", "2011MNRAS.415.2475M", "2012A&A...545A..33E", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012MNRAS.423.3134F" ]
271587
1305.0050
A multiwavelength view of cooling versus AGN heating in the X-ray luminous cool-core of Abell 3581
We report the results of a multiwavelength study of the nearby galaxy group, Abell 3581 (z = 0.0218). This system hosts the most luminous cool core of any nearby group and exhibits active radio mode feedback from the supermassive black hole in its brightest group galaxy, IC 4374. The brightest galaxy has suffered multiple active galactic nucleus outbursts, blowing bubbles into the surrounding hot gas, which have resulted in the uplift of cool ionized gas into the surrounding hot intragroup medium. High velocities, indicative of an outflow, are observed close to the nucleus and coincident with the radio jet. Thin dusty filaments accompany the uplifted, ionized gas. No extended star formation is observed; however, a young cluster is detected just north of the nucleus. The direction of rise of the bubbles has changed between outbursts. This directional change is likely due to sloshing motions of the intragroup medium. These sloshing motions also appear to be actively stripping the X-ray cool core, as indicated by a spiralling cold front of high-metallicity, low-temperature, low entropy gas.
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14.00005
5.196471
2013-10-01
37
2013MNRAS.435.1108C
[ "cool ionized gas", "multiple active galactic nucleus outbursts", "active radio mode feedback", "Thin dusty filaments", "High velocities", "the X-ray cool core", "the nearby galaxy group", "motions", "bubbles", "its brightest group galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Galaxies: groups: individual: Abell 3581", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1345", "10.48550/arXiv.1305.0050" ]
[ "Canning, R. E. A.", "Sun, M.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Clarke, T. E.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Giacintucci, S.", "Lal, D. V.", "Werner, N.", "Allen, S. W.", "Donahue, M.", "Edge, A. C.", "Johnstone, R. M.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Salomé, P.", "Sarazin, C. L." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA;", "Eureka Scientific Inc., 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Code 7213, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA; Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA-TIFR), Pune University Campus, Ganeshkhind PO Pune 411 007, India", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Rd. Rm 3275, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Institute of Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "LERMA &amp; UMR8112 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Raris, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777..163H", "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014MNRAS.437..730O", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.442.3192V", "2014MNRAS.444.1236P", "2015A&A...579A..62G", "2015Ap&SS.359...61S", "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015MNRAS.447..417P", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2016MNRAS.455.3042C", "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2017ApJ...847...94S", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2018ApJ...853..177P", "2018ApJ...854..167G", "2018ApJ...856L...1L", "2018ApJ...863..193V", "2018MNRAS.475.3004S", "2018MNRAS.477.3886W", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019ApJ...871..207U", "2019ApJ...875...65C", "2019MNRAS.484.2886J", "2019MNRAS.484.3376L", "2019MNRAS.489..349R", "2020AJ....159..167L", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2020ApJ...903....3G", "2020MNRAS.497.1256L", "2021MNRAS.503.4627U", "2022A&A...666A..94O", "2022MNRAS.516L.101O", "2023FrASS..1038613G", "2024ApJ...961..134U", "2024arXiv240419549S" ]
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271449
1308.1406
Do group dynamics play a role in the evolution of member galaxies?
We examine galaxy groups from the present epoch to z ∼ 1 to explore the impact of group dynamics on galaxy evolution. We use group catalogues from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the Group Environment and Evolution Collaboration (GEEC) and the high-redshift GEEC2 samples to study how the observed member properties depend on the galaxy stellar mass, group dynamical mass and dynamical state of the host group. We find a strong correlation between the fraction of non-star-forming (quiescent) galaxies and galaxy stellar mass, but do not detect a significant difference in the quiescent fraction with group dynamical mass, within our sample halo mass range of ∼10<SUP>13</SUP>-10<SUP>14.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, or with dynamical state. However, at z ∼ 0.4 we do find some evidence that the quiescent fraction in low-mass galaxies [log<SUB>10</SUB>(M<SUB>star</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≲ 10.5] is lower in groups with substructure. Additionally, our results show that the fraction of groups with non-Gaussian velocity distributions increases with redshift to z ∼ 0.4, while the amount of detected substructure remains constant to z ∼ 1. Based on these results, we conclude that for massive galaxies [log<SUB>10</SUB>(M<SUB>star</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) ≳ 10.5], evolution is most strongly correlated to the stellar mass of a galaxy with little or no additional effect related to either the group dynamical mass or the dynamical state. For low-mass galaxies, we do find some evidence of a correlation between the quiescent fraction and the amount of detected substructure, highlighting the need to probe further down the stellar mass function to elucidate the role of environment in galaxy evolution.
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12.136552
6.052095
2013-10-01
22
2013MNRAS.435.1715H
[ "group dynamical mass", "galaxy groups", "stellar mass", "galaxy evolution", "massive galaxies", "group catalogues", "group dynamics", "groups", "dynamical state", "detected substructure" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1410", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.1406" ]
[ "Hou, Annie", "Parker, Laura C.", "Balogh, Michael L.", "McGee, Sean L.", "Wilman, David J.", "Connelly, Jennifer L.", "Harris, William E.", "Mok, Angus", "Mulchaey, John S.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Finoguenov, Alexis" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada;", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hallstromin katu 2a, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland; CSST, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...783..136C", "2014ApJ...789..164T", "2014MNRAS.442..406H", "2014MNRAS.444..313V", "2014MNRAS.444.2456Y", "2015BAAA...57...67L", "2015MNRAS.448.1483L", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016MNRAS.455.3628R", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2019ApJ...872...35M", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2020ApJ...904...36Z", "2021ApJ...914..145M", "2021MNRAS.500..358B", "2023A&A...676A.127D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1985MNRAS.215..517B", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1995ApJ...445L..81B", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...498L...5Z", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJS..129..475Y", "2001ApJ...552..427C", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003Sci...300..270E", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005APh....24..316C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.370.1223B", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007ASPC..374..303B", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.374.1169B", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2008ASPC..399..340W", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2008MNRAS.387.1605M", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...702.1199H", "2009ApJ...704..564F", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.406..368U", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ApJ...735...53P", "2011ApJ...738...56T", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.411..675S", "2011MNRAS.412.2303B", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2011MNRAS.414.1439D", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...537A..88R", "2012A&A...538A.104G", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...749..150L", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...756..139C", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.1090M" ]
271406
1307.8127
A Herschel-ATLAS study of dusty spheroids: probing the minor-merger process in the local Universe
We use multiwavelength (0.12-500 μm) photometry from Herschel-ATLAS, WISE, UKIDSS, SDSS and GALEX to study 23 nearby spheroidal galaxies with prominent dust lanes (DLSGs). DLSGs are considered to be remnants of recent minor mergers, making them ideal laboratories for studying both the interstellar medium (ISM) of spheroids and minor-merger-driven star formation in the nearby Universe. The DLSGs exhibit star formation rates (SFRs) between 0.01 and 10 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, with a median of 0.26 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (a factor of 3.5 greater than the average SG). The median dust mass, dust-to-stellar mass ratio and dust temperature in these galaxies are around 10<SUP>7.6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, ≈0.05 per cent and ≈19.5 K, respectively. The dust masses are at least a factor of 50 greater than that expected from stellar mass loss and, like the SFRs, show no correlation with galaxy luminosity, suggesting that both the ISM and the star formation have external drivers. Adopting literature gas-to-dust ratios and star formation histories derived from fits to the panchromatic photometry, we estimate that the median current and initial gas-to-stellar mass ratios in these systems are ≈4 and ≈7 per cent, respectively. If, as indicated by recent work, minor mergers that drive star formation in spheroids with (NUV - r) &gt; 3.8 (the colour range of our DLSGs) have stellar mass ratios between 1:6 and 1:10, then the satellite gas fractions are likely ≥50 per cent.
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12.907553
7.743871
2013-10-01
16
2013MNRAS.435.1463K
[ "star formation", "star formation histories", "stellar mass ratios", "stellar mass loss", "recent minor mergers", "minor mergers", "prominent dust lanes", "dust temperature", "dust", "galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1629", "10.48550/arXiv.1307.8127" ]
[ "Kaviraj, S.", "Rowlands, K.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Dunne, L.", "Ting, Y. S.", "Bureau, M.", "Shabala, S.", "Lintott, C. J.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Agius, N.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bourne, N.", "Cava, A.", "Clements, D. L.", "Cooray, A.", "Dariush, A.", "De Zotti, G.", "Driver, S. P.", "Eales, S.", "Hopwood, R.", "Hoyos, C.", "Ibar, E.", "Maddox, S.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Sansom, A. E.", "Smith, M.", "Valiante, E." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK;", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia; (SUPA) School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 37, Hobart TAS 7001, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardif CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy; SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley WA 6009, Australia; (SUPA) School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardif CF24 3AA, UK", "Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium; (SUPA) Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardif CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardif CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2013ApJ...778..126B", "2013MNRAS.436.2435S", "2014MNRAS.439.2837D", "2014MNRAS.440L..66B", "2014MNRAS.444L..90B", "2015A&A...575A..16M", "2015MNRAS.449.3503D", "2016MNRAS.461.2856L", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2017MNRAS.470.1991B", "2018MNRAS.476..122V", "2019A&A...622A..89V", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2021A&A...646A.101P", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2023ApJ...943..133F" ]
[ "1979ApJ...231..438D", "1981MNRAS.196..747H", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1990ApJ...350..104D", "1998A&A...338..807M", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2002AJ....123..729O", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2010A&A...514A..57S", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.412..765H", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415..911P", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2012ApJ...748..123S", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.422.2291P", "2012MNRAS.423...49K", "2012MNRAS.423...59S" ]
292127
null
Astronomy: New distance record for galaxies
Spectroscopic measurements of 43 candidates for distant galaxies have confirmed one to be the most remote galaxy securely identified to date -- and it forms stars more than 100 times faster than the Milky Way. See Letter p.524
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12.98551
6.256132
2013-10-01
7
2013Natur.502..459R
[ "distant galaxies", "Letter p.524", "Spectroscopic measurements", "stars", "date", "the Milky Way", "the most remote galaxy", "43 candidates", "more than 100", "43" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/502459a" ]
[ "Riechers, Dominik A." ]
[ "Dominik A. Riechers is in the Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.;" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.458.4321K", "2017MNRAS.466..861D", "2018SPIE10700E..1MS", "2018SPIE10708E..1UV", "2019AJ....158...34D", "2021ApJ...922..236L", "2021MNRAS.507..129S" ]
[ "2006Natur.443..186I", "2009GCN..9582....1C", "2009Natur.461.1254T", "2010Natur.468...49R", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.416L..70B", "2011Natur.469..504B", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013arXiv1303.5062P" ]
2774603
null
Detecting Active Galactic Nuclei Using Multi-filter Imaging Data. II. Incorporating Artificial Neural Networks
This is the second paper of the series Detecting Active Galactic Nuclei Using Multi-filter Imaging Data. In this paper we review shapelets, an image manipulation algorithm, which we employ to adjust the point-spread function (PSF) of galaxy images. This technique is used to ensure the image in each filter has the same and sharpest PSF, which is the preferred condition for detecting AGNs using multi-filter imaging data as we demonstrated in Paper I of this series. We apply shapelets on Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey Wide Survey ugriz images. Photometric parameters such as effective radii, integrated fluxes within certain radii, and color gradients are measured on the shapelets-reconstructed images. These parameters are used by artificial neural networks (ANNs) which yield: photometric redshift with an rms of 0.026 and a regression R-value of 0.92; galaxy morphological types with an uncertainty less than 2 T types for z &lt;= 0.1; and identification of galaxies as AGNs with 70% confidence, star-forming/starburst (SF/SB) galaxies with 90% confidence, and passive galaxies with 70% confidence for z &lt;= 0.1. The incorporation of ANNs provides a more reliable technique for identifying AGN or SF/SB candidates, which could be very useful for large-scale multi-filter optical surveys that also include a modest set of spectroscopic data sufficient to train neural networks.
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11.754752
4.775069
2013-10-01
1
2013AJ....146...87D
[ "multi-filter imaging data", "galaxy images", "Detecting Active Galactic Nuclei Using Multi", "Survey Wide Survey", "Multi-filter Imaging Data", "artificial neural networks", "neural networks", "spectroscopic data", "Photometric parameters", "effective radii" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: photometry", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "techniques: image processing" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/87" ]
[ "Dong, X. Y.", "De Robertis, M. M." ]
[ "Physics and Astronomy Department, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Physics and Astronomy Department, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada" ]
[ "2021PhyA..56525608C" ]
[ "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1996MNRAS.283..207L", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "2000A&A...357..850B", "2001ApJ...546..845G", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003MNRAS.339.1195F", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348..214M", "2004MNRAS.348.1038B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005MNRAS.363..197M", "2006ApJ...649...79S", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2006LNP...693..143J", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ApJ...667..131G", "2008ApJ...686..815Y", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...697..182T", "2009ApJ...699.1679C", "2010A&A...510A..75M", "2010AJ....140..870B", "2010ApJ...709.1257T", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.403.1246S", "2010MNRAS.404.2077W", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2011Ap.....54..162M", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ApJ...746..168D" ]
13041
1309.0817
Toward a Removal of Temperature Dependencies from Abundance Determinations: NGC 628
The metal content of a galaxy, a key property for distinguishing between viable galaxy evolutionary scenarios, strongly influences many of the physical processes in the interstellar medium. An absolute and robust determination of extragalactic metallicities is essential in constraining models of chemical enrichment and chemical evolution. Current gas-phase abundance determinations, however, from optical fine-structure lines are uncertain to 0.8 dex as conversion of these optical line fluxes to abundances is strongly dependent on the electron temperature of the ionized gas. In contrast, the far-infrared (far-IR) emission lines can be used to derive an O<SUP>++</SUP> abundance that is relatively insensitive to temperature, while the ratio of the optical to far-IR lines provides a consistent temperature to be used in the derivation of an O<SUP>+</SUP> abundance. We present observations of the [O III] 88 μm fine-structure line in NGC 628 that were obtained as part of the Key Insights on Nearby Galaxies: a Far Infared Survey with Herschel program. These data are combined with optical integrated field unit data to derive oxygen abundances for seven H II regions. We find the abundance of these regions to all lie between the high and low values of strong-line calibrations and to be in agreement with estimates that assume temperature fluctuations are present in the H II regions. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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11.573171
8.370957
2013-11-01
33
2013ApJ...777...96C
[ "oxygen abundances", "viable galaxy evolutionary scenarios", "abundances", "optical integrated field unit data", "temperature fluctuations", "Nearby Galaxies", "temperature", "optical fine-structure lines", "these optical line fluxes", "chemical enrichment" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: individual: NGC 628", "galaxies: ISM", "H II regions", "infrared: ISM", "ISM: abundances", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/96", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.0817" ]
[ "Croxall, Kevin V.", "Smith, J. D.", "Brandl, B. R.", "Groves, B. A.", "Kennicutt, R. C.", "Kreckel, K.", "Johnson, B. D.", "Pellegrini, E.", "Sandstrom, K. M.", "Walter, F.", "Armus, L.", "Beirão, P.", "Calzetti, D.", "Dale, D. A.", "Galametz, M.", "Hinz, J. L.", "Hunt, L. K.", "Koda, J.", "Schinnerer, E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 4051 McPherson Laboratory, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, 2801 West Bancroft Street, Toledo, OH 43606, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Marie Curie Fellow.", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "MMT Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...26K", "2014MNRAS.439.3817Y", "2014RMxAA..50..271R", "2015ApJ...799...96G", "2015ApJ...800....1H", "2015ApJ...800...91H", "2015ApJ...806...16B", "2015ApJ...808...42C", "2016AJ....152...51D", "2016ApJ...826..175H", "2016MNRAS.455.1218B", "2017ApJ...834....5S", "2017ApJ...835..201H", "2017ApJ...842....4A", "2017ApJ...845...96C", "2017PASA...34...53F", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2017PASP..129h2001P", "2017cfe..confE...5B", "2018ApJ...861...94H", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2020ApJ...903..150J", "2020IAUGA..30..246B", "2021A&A...649A..31H", "2021A&A...652A..23F", "2021ApJ...915...92T", "2021JATIS...7b5002C", "2022A&A...666A.115P", "2022ApJ...925..194L", "2022MNRAS.514..113R", "2023MNRAS.521.2526K", "2023NatAs...7..771C", "2023arXiv231209213Y" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129...26O", "1967ApJ...150..825P", "1987JRASC..81..195D", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1990ASSL..161..257D", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1994ApJ...422..158O", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "2000ApJ...539..687O", "2000ApJ...542..224D", "2001A&A...379.1024S", "2002A&A...381..606M", "2002MNRAS.329..315C", "2002RMxAC..12...62S", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004AJ....128.2772G", "2004ApJ...611..338S", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2005A&A...434..507S", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...670..457G", "2007PASP..119.1133S", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...683..630H", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2009A&A...507.1517M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...700..654E", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...715..833O", "2010ApJ...724..791P", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.403..896P", "2010MNRAS.405..735R", "2010NewA...15..614G", "2011MNRAS.410..313S", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012ApJ...756L..14P", "2013A&A...551A..82S" ]
2563246
1309.6645
A large-scale galaxy structure at z = 2.02 associated with the radio galaxy MRC 0156-252
We present the spectroscopic confirmation of a structure of galaxies surrounding the radio galaxy MRC 0156-252 at z = 2.02. The structure was initially discovered as an overdensity of both near-infrared selected z &gt; 1.6 and mid-infrared selected z &gt; 1.2 galaxy candidates. We used the VLT/FORS2 multi-object spectrograph to target ~80 high-redshift galaxy candidates, and obtain robust spectroscopic redshifts for more than half the targets. The majority of the confirmed sources are star-forming galaxies at z &gt; 1.5. In addition to the radio galaxy, two of its close-by companions (&lt;6″) also show AGN signatures. Ten sources, including the radio galaxy, lie within | z - 2.020 | &lt;0.015 (i.e., velocity offsets &lt;1500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) and within projected 2 Mpc comoving of the radio galaxy. Additional evidence suggests not only that the galaxy structure associated with MRC 0156-252 is a forming galaxy cluster but also that this structure is most probably embedded in a larger-scale structure. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>Based on observations obtained at the European Southern Observatory using the Very Large Telescope on Cerro Paranal through ESO programme 090.A-0734 (P.I. A. Galametz).
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13.980457
6.181231
2013-11-01
37
2013A&A...559A...2G
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "robust spectroscopic redshifts", "high-redshift galaxy candidates", "star-forming galaxies", "a forming galaxy cluster", "the galaxy structure", "ESO programme", "P.I. A. Galametz", "the radio galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MRC 0156-252", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: individual: MRC 0156-252", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322345", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.6645" ]
[ "Galametz, Audrey", "Stern, Daniel", "Pentericci, Laura", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Vernet, Joël", "Wylezalek, Dominika", "Fassbender, Rene", "Hatch, Nina", "Kurk, Jaron", "Overzier, Roderik", "Rettura, Alessandro", "Seymour, Nick" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "University of Nottingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., 85741, Garching, Germany", "Observatório Nacional, Rua José Cristino 77, CEP 20921-400 São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400, Austin, TX, 78712, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, NSW, 1710, Epping, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..13M", "2014A&A...565A.120A", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...789...18K", "2014ApJ...792..114C", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E", "2014MNRAS.439.2571H", "2014MNRAS.440.3262C", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...802L..26K", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015MNRAS.452.2528M", "2016A&A...585A..54F", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...817..122B", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016ApJ...833...15F", "2016ApJS..223....1B", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2020ApJ...888...89T", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2022A&A...664A..75C", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022MNRAS.512.4893Z", "2023ApJ...943..153B", "2023ApJ...952..148E", "2024A&A...683A..64A", "2024MNRAS.530.4578B" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990AJ....100.1014M", "1992ApJ...386...52M", "1993PASP..105.1051M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...460...68E", "1999A&A...341..329P", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2004A&A...428..793K", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2006ApJ...644..116M", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006MNRAS.371..577K", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007ApJ...664L...9E", "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.377.1206T", "2007MNRAS.378..416V", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...680..224Z", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009A&A...504..331K", "2009A&A...507..131G", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...706..885W", "2009PhRvD..80l7302J", "2010A&A...509A..83D", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010PASP..122..827G", "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...532L...6N", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011MNRAS.415.2245K", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2013A&A...552A.111P", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...772..113T", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013MNRAS.428.1551K", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014ApJ...794...12B" ]
272122
1308.6656
Evolution of oxygen and nitrogen abundances and nitrogen production mechanism in massive star-forming galaxies
Utilizing the observational data of 55 318 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) selected from the catalogue of MPA-JHU emission-line measurements for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR8, we investigate the galaxy downsizing effect of their O and N enrichments, and the nitrogen production mechanism in them. We show the redshift evolution of O and N abundances and specific star formation rates for different galaxy mass ranges, demonstrating the galaxy downsizing effect caused by less massive progenitors of less massive galaxies. The O and N abundances do not remain constant for different galaxy mass ranges, and the enrichment (and hence star formation) decreases with increasing galaxy stellar mass. We find evidence of the O enrichment for galaxies with stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11.0</SUP> (in units of M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), i.e. Δ(log (O/H)) ∼ 0.10 and Δ(log (N/H)) ∼ 0.28 from redshift 0.023 to 0.30. Based on the evolutionary schematic model of N/O ratios in Coziol et al., who proposed the scheme that the production of nitrogen is the consequence of a sequence of bursts in SFGs, we conclude that the nitrogen production is dominated by the intermediate-mass stars, which dominate the secondary synthesis in SFGs. However, for galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10.35</SUP> we find evidence of enhanced N/O abundance ratios, which are significantly above the secondary synthesis line. This suggests that outflows of massive stars, which deplete oxygen efficiently, are more important in massive galaxies. Finally, we find an excellent linear relation between M<SUB>*</SUB> and log(N/O), indicating that the N/O abundance ratio is a good indicator of the stellar mass in a SFG and may be used as a standard candle for studying cosmology, if confirmed with further studies.
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11.101046
8.331139
2013-11-01
15
2013MNRAS.436..934W
[ "increasing galaxy stellar mass", "different galaxy mass ranges", "massive galaxies", "less massive galaxies", "galaxies", "massive stars", "specific star formation rates", "N", "enhanced N/O abundance ratios", "abundances" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1630", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.6656" ]
[ "Wu, Yu-Zhong", "Zhang, Shuang-Nan" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19B Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 20A Datun Road, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...91H", "2015MNRAS.449..867B", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016A&A...585A..47M", "2016ApJ...828...18M", "2016MNRAS.457.2929W", "2018MNRAS.477...56V", "2019MNRAS.486.5310W", "2020ApJ...893L..33W", "2021ApJS..252....8W", "2021MNRAS.503.2340W", "2021MNRAS.508.4216M", "2022AJ....163...28W", "2023MNRAS.519.4221F", "2024MNRAS.531..199O" ]
[ "1942ApJ....95...52A", "1975ARA&A..13..113P", "1979A&A....78..200A", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980ApJ...242..517G", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1986PASP...98.1009P", "1987ApJ...316..597D", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1990ApJ...363..142G", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1993A&A...275..416K", "1993ApJ...411..655S", "1993MNRAS.265..199V", "1994MNRAS.270...35M", "1995A&A...293..652O", "1995A&A...296...99K", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996MNRAS.283..990T", "1997A&A...320..378S", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1998MNRAS.298..601C", "1999A&A...345..733C", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "1999ApJ...526..649M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...541..660H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...397..487P", "2003ApJ...597..730L", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2006A&A...449..655S", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJ...652..257L", "2006MNRAS.367.1139P", "2007A&A...462..535Y", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..482M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...685..354L", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2009A&A...495...53L", "2009A&A...505..529L", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010ApJ...712.1029T", "2010ApJ...715L.128A", "2010MNRAS.403..896P", "2010PhRvD..81h3518L", "2011ApJ...726L..23P", "2011ApJS..195...17W", "2012ApJ...750..120Z", "2012ApJ...754..144T", "2013MNRAS.432.1217P" ]
12308603
1310.3624
Phase-space shapes of clusters and rich groups of galaxies
Context. Clusters and groups of galaxies are highly aspherical, with shapes approximated by nearly prolate ellipsoids of revolution. An equally fundamental property is the shape of these objects in velocity space which is the anisotropy of the global velocity dispersion tensor. Although many studies address the problem of the shape in position space, there has been no attempt to measure shapes in velocity space. <BR /> Aims: Here we make use of kinematical data comprising ~600 nearby clusters and rich groups of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to place constraints on the phase-space shapes of these objects, i.e. their shapes in both position and velocity space. <BR /> Methods: We show that the line of sight velocity dispersion normalised by a mass-dependent velocity scale correlates with the apparent elongation, with circular (elongated) clusters exhibiting an excessive (decremental) normalised velocity dispersion. This correlation holds for dynamically young or old clusters and, therefore, it originates from projecting their intrinsic phase-space shapes rather than from dynamical evolution. It signifies that clusters are preferentially prolate not only in position space, but also in velocity space. This property allows us to break the degeneracy between oblate and prolate models and thus to deproject the apparent elongations and the line of sight velocity dispersions obtaining constraints on the axial ratios of the ellipsoids approximating cluster shapes in 3D position or velocity space. <BR /> Results: The distribution of the axial ratios in position space is found to be well approximated by a Gaussian with a mean, μ = 0.66 ± 0.01, and a dispersion, σ = 0.07 ± 0.008. The velocity ellipsoids representing the shapes in velocity space are more spherical, with a mean axial ratio of 0.78 ± 0.03. <BR /> Conclusions: The mean axial ratio of the velocity ellipsoids points to a highly anisotropic velocity distribution and, therefore, to a strong dependance of the observed velocity dispersions on the angle between the line of sight and the semi-principle axes of the clusters. This finding has important implications for mass measurements based on the line of sight velocity dispersion profiles in individual clusters. For typical axial ratios of the velocity ellipsoids in the analysed cluster sample, systematic errors on the mass estimates inferred from the line of sight velocity dispersions become comparable to statistical uncertainties for galaxy clusters with as few as 40 spectroscopic redshifts.
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12.489024
4.923602
2013-11-01
18
2013A&A...559A..89W
[ "sight velocity dispersion", "sight velocity dispersions", "velocity space", "velocity dispersion", "sight velocity dispersion profiles", "approximating cluster shapes", "galaxy clusters", "position space", "nearby clusters", "Clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322509", "10.48550/arXiv.1310.3624" ]
[ "Wojtak, Radosław" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014AJ....148...50K", "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016MNRAS.456.2829G", "2017MNRAS.467.3226V", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...635A..36G", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021A&A...652A..90A", "2021MNRAS.500.3689D", "2022MNRAS.509.3441A", "2023MNRAS.523.1919C" ]
[ "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1991MNRAS.249..662P", "1995MNRAS.273...30D", "1996ApJ...457..565B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2000MNRAS.316..779B", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002sgdh.conf..109B", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...650..770P", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007ApJ...664..117G", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.376..215B", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...696.1441T", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009MNRAS.393.1235C", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2010MNRAS.409..169S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011MNRAS.416.2567M", "2011Natur.477..567W", "2012MNRAS.421.3147M", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012MNRAS.427L...6D", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013MNRAS.431.2796K", "2013MNRAS.432..973R", "2013MNRAS.434.1576W", "2013SSRv..177..155L" ]
271895
1308.5230
Magnetic field amplification by cosmic ray-driven turbulence - I. Isotropic CR diffusion
We have performed magnetohydrodynamical simulations to study the amplification of magnetic fields in the precursors of shock waves. Strong magnetic fields are required in the precursors of the strong shocks that occur in supernova remnants. Observations also suggest that magnetic field amplification takes place in the weak shocks that occur in galaxy clusters and that produce the so-called radio relics. Here, we extend the study of magnetic field amplification by cosmic ray-driven turbulence to weak shocks. The amplification is driven by turbulence that is produced by the cosmic ray pressure acting on the density inhomogeneities in the upstream fluid. The clumping that has been inferred from X-ray data for the outskirts of galaxy clusters could provide some of the seed inhomogeneities. Magnetic field power spectra and Faraday maps are produced. Furthermore, we investigate how the synchrotron emission in the shock precursor can be used to verify the existence of this instability and constrain essential plasma parameters.
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6.861508
4.284667
2013-11-01
21
2013MNRAS.436..294B
[ "magnetic field amplification", "magnetic fields", "Strong magnetic fields", "weak shocks", "X-ray data", "shock waves", "galaxy clusters", "Magnetic field power spectra and Faraday maps", "essential plasma parameters", "cosmic ray-driven turbulence" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "magnetic fields", "shock waves", "turbulence", "ISM: supernova remnants", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1566", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.5230" ]
[ "Brüggen, M." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany;" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..107B", "2014MNRAS.437.2291V", "2014MNRAS.444..365D", "2014MNRAS.445.1213S", "2014MNRAS.445.3706V", "2015A&A...580A.119V", "2015MNRAS.451.2198V", "2015MNRAS.453.3483D", "2015aska.confE..95B", "2016A&A...591A.142B", "2016Galax...4...60V", "2016MNRAS.455.3702N", "2016MNRAS.458.1645D", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2016MNRAS.463.3989J", "2017ApJ...835...72B", "2017MNRAS.464.4448W", "2018MNRAS.474.1672V", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2020A&A...636A..30R", "2021ApJ...913..106B" ]
[ "1977DoSSR.234.1306K", "1978ApJ...221L..29B", "1978MNRAS.182..147B", "1980ApJ...238..410B", "1981ApJ...248..344D", "1987A&A...182...21S", "1999ApJ...526..385B", "2000ApJ...540..292E", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2001PhRvD..65b3002C", "2002A&A...387..383D", "2002ApJ...578L.117Q", "2003A&A...409..563V", "2003ApJ...584..758V", "2004MNRAS.353..550B", "2005ApJ...620...44K", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2005ApJ...631L..21B", "2006JGRA..111.6108Z", "2006JPhCS..47..160G", "2006MNRAS.366.1437S", "2007APh....28..232K", "2007MNRAS.375...77H", "2008A&A...486..347G", "2008ApJ...680..336S", "2008ApJ...684.1174N", "2009ASPC..406..243L", "2009ApJ...694..626R", "2009ApJ...695..825I", "2009ApJ...698..445O", "2009ApJ...707.1541B", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010ApJ...717.1054R", "2010MNRAS.407.1773C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011MNRAS.410...39B", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2011MNRAS.418.2234B", "2011PhRvL.107k4504F", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012A&A...544A.103V", "2012MNRAS.423.2781I", "2012MNRAS.427.2308D", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2013MNRAS.431..415B" ]
12897
1308.5270
A Multi-wavelength Analysis of NGC 4178: A Bulgeless Galaxy with an Active Galactic Nucleus
We present Gemini longslit optical spectroscopy and Very Large Array radio observations of the nuclear region of NGC 4178, a late-type bulgeless disk galaxy recently confirmed to host an active galactic nucleus (AGN) through infrared and X-ray observations. Our observations reveal that the dynamical center of the galaxy is coincident with the location of the Chandra X-ray point source discovered in a previous work, providing further support for the presence of an AGN. While the X-ray and IR observations provide robust evidence for an AGN, the optical spectrum shows no evidence for the AGN, underscoring the need for the penetrative power of mid-IR and X-ray observations in finding buried or weak AGNs in this class of galaxy. Finally, the upper limit to the radio flux, together with our previous X-ray and IR results, is consistent with the scenario in which NGC 4178 harbors a deeply buried AGN accreting at a high rate.
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14.990213
7.726486
2013-11-01
13
2013ApJ...777..139S
[ "Chandra X-ray", "IR observations", "mid-IR and X-ray observations", "infrared and X-ray observations", "-", "Gemini longslit optical spectroscopy", "AGN", "the Chandra X-ray point source", "NGC 4178", "galaxy" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/139", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.5270" ]
[ "Secrest, N. J.", "Satyapal, S.", "Moran, S. M.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Giroletti, M.", "Gliozzi, M.", "Bergmann, M. P.", "Seth, A. C." ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 366 Bloomberg Center, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "NOAO Gemini Science Center (Chile), P.O. Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...784..113S", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2015MNRAS.446.3268C", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016MNRAS.455.3148S", "2017ApJ...836..183S", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2018ApJ...869...49J", "2019MNRAS.484..814G", "2019MNRAS.485.5604H", "2020ApJ...903...97S" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1995ApJS...98..477H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2003ApJ...588L..13F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ASPC..311...91B", "2004ApJ...610..722G", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2006A&A...456..439K", "2006ApJ...645..890W", "2006NewA...11..567M", "2007ApJ...658..314H", "2007ApJ...659.1138M", "2007ApJ...663L...9S", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007ApJ...671.1297I", "2008AIPC.1053...43M", "2008ApJ...677..926S", "2008ApJ...682..104S", "2008ApJ...687..133I", "2008ApJ...687..216G", "2008ApJ...688..826L", "2008ApJ...689..762D", "2009ApJ...690..267D", "2009ApJ...690.1031B", "2009ApJ...700.1759G", "2009ApJ...704..439S", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2010A&A...517A..90I", "2010ApJ...717.1243G", "2010MNRAS.405..870S", "2010MNRAS.408.1139V", "2011ApJ...728...25M", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2011ApJ...742...68J", "2011Natur.470...66R", "2012ApJ...747L..13F", "2012ApJ...753...38S", "2012ApJ...755L...1M", "2012ApJ...757..179A", "2012MNRAS.419..267P", "2012NatCo...3.1304G", "2012Sci...337..554W", "2013MNRAS.429.1970B", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2014MNRAS.437.1576B" ]
12904
null
Cosmological Simulations of Intergalactic Medium Evolution. I. Test of the Subgrid Chemical Enrichment Model
We present a one-zone galactic chemical enrichment model that takes into account the contribution of stellar winds from massive stars under the effect of rotation, Type II supernovae, hypernovae, stellar winds from low- and intermediate-mass stars, and Type Ia supernovae. This enrichment model will be implemented in a galactic model designed to be used as a subgrid treatment for galaxy evolution and outflow generation in large-scale cosmological simulations, in order to study the evolution of the intergalactic medium. We test our enrichment prescription by comparing its predictions with the metallicity distribution function and the abundance patterns of 14 chemical elements observed in the Milky Way stars. To do so, we combine the effect of many stellar populations created from the star formation history of the Galaxy in the solar neighborhood. For each stellar population, we keep track of its specific mass, initial metallicity, and age. We follow the time evolution of every population in order to respect the time delay between the various stellar phases. Our model is able to reproduce the observed abundances of C, O, Na, Mg, Al, S, and Ca. For Si, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, and Zn, the fits are still reasonable, but improvements are needed. We marginally reproduce the nitrogen abundance in very low metallicity stars. Overall, our results are consistent with the predicted abundance ratios seen in previous studies of the enrichment history of the Milky Way. We have demonstrated that our semi-analytic one-zone model, which cannot deal with spatial information such as the metallicity gradient, can nevertheless successfully reproduce the global Galactic enrichment evolution obtained by more complex models, at a fraction of the computational cost. This model is therefore suitable for a subgrid treatment of chemical enrichment in large-scale cosmological simulations.
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10.768075
8.161929
2013-11-01
6
2013ApJ...777..107C
[ "many stellar populations", "more complex models", "stellar winds", "chemical enrichment", "massive stars", "galaxy evolution", "the global Galactic enrichment evolution", "Type II", "This enrichment model", "Type Ia" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "Galaxy: evolution", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/777/2/107" ]
[ "Côté, Benoit", "Martel, Hugo", "Drissen, Laurent" ]
[ "Département de physique, de Génie Physique et d'Optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada ; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, QC, Canada", "Département de physique, de Génie Physique et d'Optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada ; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, QC, Canada", "Département de physique, de Génie Physique et d'Optique, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada ; Centre de Recherche en Astrophysique du Québec, QC, Canada" ]
[ "2015ApJ...802..123C", "2016ApJ...822...91W", "2016MNRAS.463.3755C", "2018ApJ...869...35K", "2018MNRAS.480..538R", "2022ApJ...935..124M" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1975VA.....19..299L", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1980A&A....83..206C", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1989MNRAS.239..885M", "1991ApJ...369....1V", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992A&A...264..105M", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1992ApJ...401..596L", "1994A&AS..103...97M", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996snih.book.....A", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997RvMP...69..995W", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ApJ...496..155S", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999A&A...342..426G", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999ApJ...513..108B", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...522..487H", "1999ApJ...527L...5B", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999ApJS..125..439I", "2000A&A...358..869R", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000ARA&A..38..143M", "2000ARA&A..38..191H", "2000ApJ...531..928H", "2000ApJ...536L..11S", "2000ApJ...539...26K", "2001A&A...370..194M", "2001A&A...374..936L", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001ApJ...555...92M", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002A&A...390..561M", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002ApJ...565..385U", "2002PASA...19..246L", "2003A&A...404..187G", "2003A&A...404..975M", "2003A&A...410..257C", "2003ApJ...589..677O", "2003MNRAS.338..973D", "2003MNRAS.339...63C", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2003PASA...20..324C", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003RPPh...66.1651L", "2004A&A...414..931A", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...421..649I", "2004A&A...423..777B", "2004A&A...425.1029T", "2004ApJ...608..405C", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004ApJ...613..200S", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005A&A...429..581M", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005A&A...432..861G", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005A&A...433.1013H", "2005A&A...441..533C", "2005A&A...441.1055G", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...623..213C", "2005ApJ...626..350H", "2005IAUS..228..163E", "2005MNRAS.358..755S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005NuPhA.758..451B", "2005SSRv..116..625C", "2006A&A...449L..27C", "2006A&A...451.1065G", "2006A&A...452..795D", "2006A&A...453..203R", "2006ApJ...653.1145K", "2006MNRAS.367.1181B", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2006MNRAS.371..643M", "2006MNRAS.372.1149F", "2006MNRAS.373..128G", "2006NewA...11..306B", "2006NuPhA.777..424N", "2007A&A...461..571H", "2007A&A...462..683M", "2007A&A...462..943C", "2007A&A...464.1029D", "2007A&A...464.1081A", "2007A&A...469..319N", "2007AIPC..924..226L", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...658...60B", "2007ApJ...662..322H", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2007PASA...24..103K", "2007PhR...442..269W", "2008A&A...478..467E", "2008A&A...481..481A", "2008A&A...489..685E", "2008A&A...491..401C", "2008A&A...492..823B", "2008AIPC..990....3N", "2008ApJ...681..462D", "2008ApJ...681.1524L", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008IAUS..250..471J", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.387.1021G", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2008RMxAA..44..341C", "2009A&A...496..429C", "2009A&A...499..835V", "2009A&A...500.1143F", "2009A&A...501..519B", "2009A&A...501..531M", "2009A&A...502..611G", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009NewA...14..638V", "2010A&A...509A..88A", "2010A&A...515A..68M", "2010A&A...522A..32R", "2010ApJ...713...32S", "2010ApJ...724..341H", "2010MNRAS.402.1489R", "2010MNRAS.403.1413K", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...530A.115B", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011A&A...531A..72S", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ASPC..445....3K", "2011ApJ...739...93T", "2011EAS....51..107B", "2011IAUS..272...62E", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011RMxAA..47..401M", "2011Sci...334.1250H", "2012A&A...537A.146E", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2012A&A...545A..32A", "2012ApJ...745...31B", "2012ApJ...746..149C", "2012ApJ...751..131B", "2012IAUS..284..379M", "2012MNRAS.420..255T", "2012MNRAS.421..847C", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.422..290S", "2012NewAR..56..122W", "2012PASA...29..447M", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJS..204....5K" ]
12965
null
Witnessing the Differential Evolution of Disk Galaxies in Luminosity and Size via Gravitational Lensing
We take advantage of the magnification in size and flux of a galaxy provided by gravitational lensing to analyze the properties of 62 strongly lensed galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey. The sample of lensed galaxies spans a redshift range of 0.20 &lt;= z &lt;= 1.20 with a median redshift of z = 0.61. We use the lens modeling code LENSFIT to derive the luminosities, sizes, and Sérsic indices of the lensed galaxies. The measured properties of the lensed galaxies show a primarily compact, "disk"-like population with the peaks of the size and Sérsic index distributions corresponding to ~1.50 kpc and n ~ 1, respectively. Comparison of the SLACS galaxies to a non-lensing, broadband imaging survey shows that a lensing survey allows us to probe a galaxy population that reaches ~2 mag fainter. Our analysis allows us to compare the langzrang = 0.61 disk galaxy sample (n &lt;= 2.5) to an unprecedented local galaxy sample of ~670, 000 SDSS galaxies at z ~ 0.1; this analysis indicates that the evolution of the luminosity-size relation since z ~ 1 may not be fully explained by a pure-size or pure-luminosity evolution but may instead require a combination of both. Our observations are also in agreement with recent numerical simulations of disk galaxies that show evidence of a mass-dependent evolution since z ~ 1, where high-mass disk galaxies (M <SUB>sstarf</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) evolve more in size and low-mass disk galaxies (M <SUB>sstarf</SUB> &lt;= 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) evolve more in luminosity.
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12.756437
4.376128
2013-11-01
9
2013ApJ...777....1B
[ "disk galaxies", "lensed galaxies", "size", "sizes", "low-mass disk galaxies", "an unprecedented local galaxy sample", "Sérsic indices", "the lensed galaxies", "a galaxy population", "luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "gravitational lensing: strong" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/777/1/1" ]
[ "Bandara, Kaushala", "Crampton, David", "Peng, Chien", "Simard, Luc" ]
[ "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliott Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada ; Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliott Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada ; GMTO Corporation, 251 S. Lake Avenue, Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada ; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliott Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada" ]
[ "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2014MNRAS.441.3238K", "2015SSRv..196..101B", "2016MNRAS.463.3115T", "2016PASA...33...44O", "2017hdsi.book..107B", "2018MNRAS.479.4108M", "2019arXiv190803876B", "2021MNRAS.504.3455M" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1993ASPC...52..536K", "1994A&A...284..285K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...495..157K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...519..563S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....126.2281J", "2003ApJ...590..673W", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003hstc.conf..337K", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...604..521T", "2004ApJ...604L...9R", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.355...82T", "2005ApJ...623...31D", "2005ApJ...630L..17T", "2005ApJ...635..959B", "2005MNRAS.363.1136K", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.371..983S", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...660...81M", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671.1196M", "2007ApJS..172..434S", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007PASP..119.1403J", "2008ApJ...682..907K", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...685...57D", "2008Natur.455..775S", "2009AJ....137.4118I", "2009ApJ...702..472R", "2009ApJ...704.1135B", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140..370M", "2010MNRAS.404.1247J", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...734..104N", "2011ApJ...739L..32R", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410.1660D", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...745...86W", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...758L..35L", "2012ApJ...759...66Y", "2012MNRAS.427..688L", "2013ApJ...766..105A", "2013ApJ...767....9H", "2013Natur.495..344V" ]
13269
1308.2974
Evolution of the Stellar-to-dark Matter Relation: Separating Star-forming and Passive Galaxies from z = 1 to 0
We use measurements of the stellar mass function, galaxy clustering, and galaxy-galaxy lensing within the COSMOS survey to constrain the stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) of star forming and quiescent galaxies over the redshift range z = [0.2, 1.0]. For massive galaxies, M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt;~ 10<SUP>10.6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, our results indicate that star-forming galaxies grow proportionately as fast as their dark matter halos while quiescent galaxies are outpaced by dark matter growth. At lower masses, there is minimal difference in the SHMRs, implying that the majority low-mass quiescent galaxies have only recently been quenched of their star formation. Our analysis also affords a breakdown of all COSMOS galaxies into the relative numbers of central and satellite galaxies for both populations. At z = 1, satellite galaxies dominate the red sequence below the knee in the stellar mass function. But the number of quiescent satellites exhibits minimal redshift evolution; all evolution in the red sequence is due to low-mass central galaxies being quenched of their star formation. At M <SUB>*</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, the fraction of central galaxies on the red sequence increases by a factor of 10 over our redshift baseline, while the fraction of quenched satellite galaxies at that mass is constant with redshift. We define a "migration rate" to the red sequence as the time derivative of the passive galaxy abundances. We find that the migration rate of central galaxies to the red sequence increases by nearly an order of magnitude from z = 1 to z = 0. These results imply that the efficiency of quenching star formation for centrals is increasing with cosmic time, while the mechanisms that quench the star formation of satellite galaxies in groups and clusters is losing efficiency.
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11.89856
6.154056
2013-12-01
128
2013ApJ...778...93T
[ "quenched satellite galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "quiescent galaxies", "central galaxies", "galaxy", "massive galaxies", "quiescent satellites", "star formation", "galaxy-galaxy", "low-mass central galaxies" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/93", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.2974" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Leauthaud, Alexie", "Bundy, Kevin", "George, Matthew R.", "Behroozi, Peter", "Massey, Richard", "Rhodes, Jason", "Wechsler, Risa H." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "California Institute of Technology, MC 350-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777L..26M", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014ApJ...791..134K", "2014ApJ...793...12B", "2014MNRAS.438..717K", "2014MNRAS.440.1712C", "2014MNRAS.442.1396W", "2014MNRAS.442.3443D", "2014MNRAS.442L.105M", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2015A&A...579A..26V", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...800...80L", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015IAUS..311...86M", "2015JCAP...09..046M", "2015KosNT..21c..94V", "2015MNRAS.446..169M", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.446.1874L", "2015MNRAS.446.3253C", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.447..374G", "2015MNRAS.447..437M", "2015MNRAS.449..901M", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2016ApJ...830L..12T", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.455.4013D", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.457.3522G", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z", "2016MNRAS.458..747I", "2016MNRAS.459.3251V", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016OAP....29...37D", "2016PASP..128i5001K", "2016arXiv160902924B", "2017A&A...598A.103P", "2017AJ....154..190H", "2017ASSL..430..167C", "2017ApJ...841....6H", "2017ApJ...843...74O", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.469.2791H", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.471...12B", "2017MNRAS.472.1088V", "2017MNRAS.472.2504T", "2017MNRAS.472.3570H", "2017PhRvD..95l3513D", "2018ApJ...858...30G", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018KFNT...34f..22D", "2018KPCB...34..290D", "2018MNRAS.473.1168R", "2018MNRAS.476..741D", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.477.5460S", "2018MNRAS.478.1042S", "2018MNRAS.479.2547C", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2019ApJ...871..147G", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019ApJ...874..114C", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019MNRAS.484..431C", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2019MNRAS.489.1805H", "2019arXiv191001644H", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...899..137Z", "2020ApJ...904..128I", "2020JCAP...03..040H", "2020MNRAS.491.1278S", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2020MNRAS.493.5987O", "2020MNRAS.498.5251L", "2021A&A...649A.119P", "2021ApJ...912..145N", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021ApJ...923..154T", "2021JCAP...04..029H", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.500.3957E", "2021MNRAS.503.5846R", "2021MNRAS.505..377R", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2021MNRAS.506.4516L", "2021MNRAS.507.5477C", "2021MNRAS.508..940M", "2022A&A...659A.141S", "2022A&A...662A..55S", "2022A&A...663A..85Z", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022ApJ...926..130X", "2023ApJ...954...31C", "2023JCAP...10..016R", "2023MNRAS.519.4253L", "2023MNRAS.520.5394W", "2023MNRAS.526L...8M", "2023arXiv230209199L", "2023mla..confE..14H", "2024ApJ...965..143L", "2024ApJ...966L..18H", "2024MNRAS.529.3446C", "2024arXiv240301393K" ]
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13421
1306.3470
Extragalactic Millimeter-wave Point-source Catalog, Number Counts and Statistics from 771 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the SPT-SZ Survey
We present a point-source catalog from 771 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich survey at 95, 150, and 220 GHz. We detect 1545 sources above 4.5σ significance in at least one band. Based on their relative brightness between survey bands, we classify the sources into two populations, one dominated by synchrotron emission from active galactic nuclei, and one dominated by thermal emission from dust-enshrouded star-forming galaxies. We find 1238 synchrotron and 307 dusty sources. We cross-match all sources against external catalogs and find 189 unidentified synchrotron sources and 189 unidentified dusty sources. The dusty sources without counterparts are good candidates for high-redshift, strongly lensed submillimeter galaxies. We derive number counts for each population from 1 Jy down to roughly 11, 4, and 11 mJy at 95, 150, and 220 GHz. We compare these counts with galaxy population models and find that none of the models we consider for either population provide a good fit to the measured counts in all three bands. The disparities imply that these measurements will be an important input to the next generation of millimeter-wave extragalactic source population models.
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14.213312
6.433959
2013-12-01
129
2013ApJ...779...61M
[ "galaxy population models", "millimeter-wave extragalactic source population models", "synchrotron emission", "survey bands", "good candidates", "external catalogs", "number counts", "thermal emission", "189 unidentified synchrotron sources", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/779/1/61", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.3470" ]
[ "Mocanu, L. M.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Aird, K. A.", "Aravena, M.", "Austermann, J. E.", "Benson, B. A.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bothwell, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chapman, S.", "Cho, H. -M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Everett, W. B.", "George, E. M.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Harrington, N.", "Hezaveh, Y.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hoover, S.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Natoli, T.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Rest, A.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Spilker, J. S.", "Stalder, B.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K. T.", "Switzer, E. R.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Williamson, R." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura Santiago, Chile ; Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejército 441, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS B3H 3J5, Canada ; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George St, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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13373
1309.7044
A Robust Quantification of Galaxy Cluster Morphology Using Asymmetry and Central Concentration
We present a novel quantitative scheme of cluster classification based on the morphological properties that are manifested in X-ray images. We use a conventional radial surface brightness concentration parameter (c <SUB>SB</SUB>) as defined previously by others and a new asymmetry parameter, which we define in this paper. Our asymmetry parameter, which we refer to as photon asymmetry (A <SUB>phot</SUB>), was developed as a robust substructure statistic for cluster observations with only a few thousand counts. To demonstrate that photon asymmetry exhibits better stability than currently popular power ratios and centroid shifts, we artificially degrade the X-ray image quality by (1) adding extra background counts, (2) eliminating a fraction of the counts, (3) increasing the width of the smoothing kernel, and (4) simulating cluster observations at higher redshift. The asymmetry statistic presented here has a smaller statistical uncertainty than competing substructure parameters, allowing for low levels of substructure to be measured with confidence. A <SUB>phot</SUB> is less sensitive to the total number of counts than competing substructure statistics, making it an ideal candidate for quantifying substructure in samples of distant clusters covering a wide range of observational signal-to-noise ratios. Additionally, we show that the asymmetry-concentration classification separates relaxed, cool-core clusters from morphologically disturbed mergers, in agreement with by-eye classifications. Our algorithms, freely available as Python scripts (https://github.com/ndaniyar/aphot), are completely automatic and can be used to rapidly classify galaxy cluster morphology for large numbers of clusters without human intervention.
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12.839204
4.916984
2013-12-01
39
2013ApJ...779..112N
[ "cluster classification", "cluster observations", "competing substructure parameters", "distant clusters", "competing substructure statistics", "galaxy cluster morphology", "clusters", "X-ray images", "photon asymmetry", "substructure" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "methods: statistical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/112", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.7044" ]
[ "Nurgaliev, D.", "McDonald, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Miller, E. D.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vikhlinin, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014A&A...567A.102D", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2015A&A...575A.127P", "2015MNRAS.449..199M", "2016ApJ...817...86M", "2017ApJ...841....5N", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2018MNRAS.475.4704R", "2018MNRAS.481.4111G", "2019A&A...628A..86B", "2019ApJ...870...85M", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2019MNRAS.490.2380C", "2020ApJ...904...36Z", "2020ApJS..247...25B", "2020MNRAS.491.2605P", "2020MNRAS.493L..28R", "2020MNRAS.495..705Z", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.503.6155C", "2021MNRAS.504.5383D", "2021MNRAS.505..480R", "2022A&A...660A..78B", "2022A&A...661A..12G", "2022A&A...661A..14R", "2022MNRAS.516.1302S", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023A&A...672A..42Z", "2023MNRAS.521..790D", "2024A&A...684A..18A", "2024ApJ...969...58B", "2024MNRAS.531.3973K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1460K" ]
[ "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997MNRAS.289..123N", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "2000A&A...353..124B", "2002ASSL..272...79B", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2005ApJ...624..606J", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...483...35S", "2008ApJ...685..118V", "2008MNRAS.386.2110K", "2008PhDT.........5H", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...521A..64S", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010ApJ...725.1053H", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...737...99B", "2011ApJ...740...28V", "2011MNRAS.418.2467H", "2012ApJ...746..139A", "2012ApJ...761..183S", "2013A&A...549A..19W", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013AstRv...8a..40R" ]
312995
1310.3339
Weak Gravitational Lensing Systematics from Image Combination
Extremely accurate shape measurements of galaxy images are needed to probe dark energy properties with weak gravitational lensing surveys. To increase survey area with a fixed observing time and pixel count, images from surveys such as the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST) or Euclid will necessarily be undersampled and therefore distorted by aliasing. Oversampled, unaliased images can be obtained by combining multiple, dithered exposures of the same source with a suitable reconstruction algorithm. Any such reconstruction must minimally distort the reconstructed images for weak lensing analyses to be unbiased. In this paper, we use the IMage COMbination (IMCOM) algorithm of Rowe, Hirata, and Rhodes to investigate the effect of image combination on shape measurements (size and ellipticity). We simulate dithered images of sources with varying amounts of ellipticity and undersampling, reconstruct oversampled output images from them using IMCOM, and measure shape distortions in the output. Our simulations show that IMCOM creates no significant distortions when the relative offsets between dithered images are precisely known. Distortions increase with the uncertainty in those offsets but become problematic only with relatively poor astrometric precision. E.g. for images similar to those from the Astrophysics Focused Telescope Asset (AFTA) implementation of WFIRST, combining eight undersampled images (sampling ratio Q=1) with highly pessimistic uncertainty in astrometric registration (\sigma_d~10^{-3} pixels) yields an RMS shear error of O(10^{-4}). Our analysis pipeline is adapted from that of the Precision Projector Laboratory -- a joint project between NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Caltech which characterizes image sensors using laboratory emulations of astronomical data.
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11.808154
3.736011
2013-12-01
11
2013PASP..125.1496S
[ "dithered images", "image sensors", "images", "oversampled output images", "galaxy images", "image combination", "unaliased images", "weak gravitational lensing surveys", "shape distortions", "weak lensing analyses" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/674415", "10.48550/arXiv.1310.3339" ]
[ "Shapiro, C.", "Rowe, B. T. P.", "Goodsall, T.", "Hirata, C.", "Fucik, J.", "Rhodes, J.", "Seshadri, S.", "Smith, R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2016PASP..128i5001K", "2016PASP..128j4001P", "2017JInst..12C4009P", "2018PASP..130f5004P", "2019JATIS...5b8001R", "2020ApJS..247....8H", "2021MNRAS.502.4048K", "2022AJ....164..214S", "2023MNRAS.519.4241Y", "2024MNRAS.528.2533H", "2024arXiv240506009T" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999PASP..111..227L", "1999PASP..111.1434L", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2006eac..book.....S", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007PASP..119..466B", "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2009A&A...500..647P", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2010JPhCS.259a2080S", "2011ApJ...741...46R", "2011PASP..123..497F", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012SPIE.8442E..2NB", "2012SPIE.8446E..03A", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2013PASP..125.1065S" ]
13714
null
The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field: Survey Design and Infrared Array Camera Catalogs
The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field (SSDF) is a wide-area survey using Spitzer's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) to cover 94 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of extragalactic sky, making it the largest IRAC survey completed to date outside the Milky Way midplane. The SSDF is centered at (α, δ) = (23:30, -55:00), in a region that combines observations spanning a broad wavelength range from numerous facilities. These include millimeter imaging from the South Pole Telescope, far-infrared observations from Herschel/SPIRE, X-ray observations from the XMM XXL survey, near-infrared observations from the VISTA Hemisphere Survey, and radio-wavelength imaging from the Australia Telescope Compact Array, in a panchromatic project designed to address major outstanding questions surrounding galaxy clusters and the baryon budget. Here we describe the Spitzer/IRAC observations of the SSDF, including the survey design, observations, processing, source extraction, and publicly available data products. In particular, we present two band-merged catalogs, one for each of the two warm IRAC selection bands. They contain roughly 5.5 and 3.7 million distinct sources, the vast majority of which are galaxies, down to the SSDF 5σ sensitivity limits of 19.0 and 18.2 Vega mag (7.0 and 9.4 μJy) at 3.6 and 4.5 μm, respectively.
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13.138744
6.992867
2013-12-01
43
2013ApJS..209...22A
[ "observations", "Infrared Array Camera", "galaxy clusters", "source extraction", "major outstanding questions", "The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field", "galaxies", "millimeter imaging", "extragalactic sky", "Spitzer" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "infrared: galaxies", "surveys" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/209/2/22" ]
[ "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Brodwin, M.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Martinez-Manso, J.", "Bartlett, J. G.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Dey, A.", "Dressler, A.", "Eisenhardt, P. R. M.", "Galametz, A.", "Jannuzi, B. T.", "Marrone, D. P.", "Mei, S.", "Muzzin, A.", "Pacaud, F.", "Pierre, M.", "Stern, D.", "Vieira, J. D." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, 5 Place J. Janssen, F-92190 Meudon Cedex, France; Université Paris Denis Diderot, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300-RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Argelander-Institue für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Service d'Astrophysique, AIM IRFU/DSM/CEA, F-91190 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796..102C", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2014ApJS..213...25S", "2015ApJ...801...74G", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJ...813...45L", "2015ApJS..216...20B", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015ApJS..218...33A", "2015MNRAS.446..169M", "2015MNRAS.447.3368B", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...818...88L", "2016ApJ...830..143W", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2016ApJS..224...28P", "2016ApJS..225....1T", "2016MNRAS.455..659W", "2016MNRAS.457.4160H", "2016MNRAS.458..379C", "2016Sci...352.1559I", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017ApJ...841....8I", "2018A&A...620A..11C", "2018A&A...620A..16B", "2018ApJS..234...38N", "2018ApJS..237...39A", "2018MNRAS.478.3072C", "2018Natur.556..469M", "2018Sci...362.1031F", "2019MNRAS.485..586R", "2019MNRAS.490..634S", "2020AJ....159..110H", "2020ApJS..247...69E", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2021A&A...649A..22M", "2021ApJS..253....8M", "2021MNRAS.501..892L", "2021MNRAS.502.1797R", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2024ApJ...967..123T", "2024OJAp....7E..13B" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993AJ....105.1860C", "1994AJ....107..582C", "1995ApJ...444..874C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1999ApJ...524..867F", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2004SPIE.5487..244Q", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2006SPIE.6270E..20S", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...698.1934M", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009astro2010S.164K", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012PASP..124..714M", "2012SPIE.8452E..1EA", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJ...777..123B", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.431.1487P", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
292493
null
Astrophysics: Tracking our neighbours' past
The collective motions of dwarf galaxies in planes around the Andromeda galaxy and the Milky Way have presented a challenge to theory. Interactions between galaxy groups in the distant past may have left their imprint on these dwarfs.
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10.311158
6.718355
2013-12-01
0
2013Natur.504..226M
[ "galaxy groups", "dwarf galaxies", "planes", "Andromeda", "the Andromeda galaxy", "theory", "Interactions", "the distant past", "the Milky Way", "The collective motions" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/504226a" ]
[ "McConnachie, Alan" ]
[ "Alan McConnachie is at the NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada.;" ]
null
[ "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2013arXiv1303.5062P" ]
744563
1305.5360
The formation of disc galaxies in high-resolution moving-mesh cosmological simulations
We present cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of eight Milky Way-sized haloes that have been previously studied with dark matter only in the Aquarius project. For the first time, we employ the moving-mesh code AREPO in zoom simulations combined with a comprehensive model for galaxy formation physics designed for large cosmological simulations. Our simulations form in most of the eight haloes strongly disc-dominated systems with realistic rotation curves, close to exponential surface density profiles, a stellar mass to halo mass ratio that matches expectations from abundance matching techniques, and galaxy sizes and ages consistent with expectations from large galaxy surveys in the local Universe. There is no evidence for any dark matter core formation in our simulations, even so they include repeated baryonic outflows by supernova-driven winds and black hole quasar feedback. For one of our haloes, the object studied in the recent `Aquila' code comparison project, we carried out a resolution study with our techniques, covering a dynamic range of 64 in mass resolution. Without any change in our feedback parameters, the final galaxy properties are reassuringly similar, in contrast to other modelling techniques used in the field that are inherently resolution dependent. This success in producing realistic disc galaxies is reached, in the context of our interstellar medium treatment, without resorting to a high density threshold for star formation, a low star formation efficiency, or early stellar feedback, factors deemed crucial for disc formation by other recent numerical studies.
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11.172071
6.274567
2014-01-01
308
2014MNRAS.437.1750M
[ "galaxy formation physics", "realistic disc galaxies", "disc formation", "large galaxy surveys", "large cosmological simulations", "galaxy sizes", "star formation", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "zoom simulations", "other modelling techniques" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2003", "10.48550/arXiv.1305.5360" ]
[ "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Springel, Volker" ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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436922
1311.4694
Measurement of the T<SUB>CMB</SUB> evolution from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
In the standard hot cosmological model, the black-body temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), T<SUB>CMB</SUB>, increases linearly with redshift. Across the line of sight CMB photons interact with the hot (~ 10<SUP>7-8</SUP> K ) and diffuse gas of electrons from galaxy clusters. This interaction leads to the well-known thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (tSZ), which produces a distortion of the black-body emission law, depending on T<SUB>CMB</SUB>. Using tSZ data from the Planck satellite, it is possible to constrain T<SUB>CMB</SUB> below z = 1. Focusing on the redshift dependance of T<SUB>CMB</SUB>, we obtain T<SUB>CMB</SUB>(z) = (2.726 ± 0.001) × (1 + z)<SUP>1-β</SUP> K with β = 0.009 ± 0.017, which improves on previous constraints. Combined with measurements of molecular species absorptions, we derive β = 0.006 ± 0.013. These constraints are consistent with the standard (i.e. adiabatic, β = 0) Big-Bang model.
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13.118208
2.448273
2014-01-01
54
2014A&A...561A.143H
[ "T", "sight CMB photons", "molecular species absorptions", "SUB", "CMB", "previous constraints", "CMB</SUB", "the standard hot cosmological model", "galaxy clusters", "T<SUB" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmic background radiation", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322632", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.4694" ]
[ "Hurier, G.", "Aghanim, N.", "Douspis, M.", "Pointecouteau, E." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31400, Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..57H", "2014JCAP...06..062A", "2014MNRAS.440.2610S", "2014MNRAS.443.1881C", "2014PTEP.2014fB111K", "2014PhRvD..90l4064H", "2015AIPC.1647...62M", "2015ApJ...808..128D", "2015JCAP...09..011L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016A&A...596A..61H", "2016ARep...60..477O", "2016JCAP...04..050R", "2016PhRvD..93d3521A", "2016PhRvD..94j4037H", "2016SSRv..202..195P", "2016grbu.book..197P", "2017A&A...604A..71H", "2017A&A...604A..94H", "2017ApJ...840...62L", "2017CQGra..34s5003H", "2017PhRvD..95h4006H", "2017RPPh...80l6902M", "2017arXiv171010929Y", "2017arXiv171110774H", "2018JCAP...04..019M", "2018MNRAS.476.3360E", "2018PhRvD..97b3538H", "2018Symm...10..372D", "2019A&A...622A.136H", "2019A&A...625L...4H", "2019GReGr..51...33B", "2020AstL...46..715K", "2020EPJC...80..936B", "2020EPJWC.22800010F", "2020JCAP...08..009A", "2021A&C....3700504S", "2021ApJ...922..136L", "2021JCAP...06..052B", "2021PhLB..82036575L", "2022AnPhy.43968799S", "2022EPJWC.25700028L", "2022EPJWC.26500044R", "2022Natur.602...58R", "2022PhLB..83537570G", "2023AnP...53500517H", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023Astro...2..286H", "2023EPJC...83..244T", "2023PhRvD.107j3529Z", "2023arXiv230708513L", "2023arXiv231110056K", "2024PhRvD.109b3534A" ]
[ "1968ApJ...152..701B", "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1972ARA&A..10..305T", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1978Ap&SS..59..223F", "1980ApJ...241..858R", "1986ApJ...308L..37M", "1987NuPhB.287..797F", "1993ApJ...413L..67R", "1994Natur.368..599S", "1994Natur.371...43S", "1995ARA&A..33..541R", "1995PhRvD..51.4154M", "1995PhRvD..52.1821G", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996PhRvD..53.4280L", "1997ApJ...474...67G", "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1998PhRvD..58d3506O", "1999ASPC..156..210C", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "1999ApJ...515L..57R", "2000ApJ...536...31N", "2000MNRAS.312..747L", "2000Natur.408..931S", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001PhRvD..64l3002L", "2002A&A...381L..64M", "2002ApJ...580L.101B", "2002PhRvD..65f3504B", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2003MNRAS.345..609M", "2004A&A...422....1P", "2004PhRvD..70h3533U", "2004PhRvL..92l1302S", "2005A&A...441..435H", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..649C", "2005BrJPh..35.1206O", "2005PhR...409..361K", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2008A&A...482L..39S", "2008yCat.8081....0M", "2009AIPC.1185..475C", "2009ApJ...705.1122L", "2009ApJ...707..916F", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ARNPS..60..405J", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..18P", "2011A&A...536A..19P", "2011A&A...536A..26P", "2011GReGr..43.1083J", "2012ApJ...750...99T", "2012ApJ...757..144D", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012CRPhy..13..682C", "2012JCAP...02..013A", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012MNRAS.427.1741A", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ZA", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014A&A...564A..45P", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A...6P", "2014A&A...571A...7P", "2014A&A...571A...8P", "2014A&A...571A...9P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..21P", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014A&A...571A..29P" ]
744625
1212.0858
PICACS: self-consistent modelling of galaxy cluster scaling relations
In this paper, we introduce Physically motivated, Internally Consistent Analysis of Cluster Scaling (PICACS), a detailed model of scaling relations between galaxy cluster masses and their observable properties. This model can be used to constrain simultaneously the form, scatter (including its covariance) and evolution of the scaling relations, as well as the masses of the individual clusters. In this framework, scaling relations between observables (such as that between X-ray luminosity and temperature) are modelled explicitly in terms of the fundamental mass-observable scaling relations, and so are fully constrained without being fit directly. We apply the PICACS model to two observational data sets, and show that it performs as well as traditional regression methods for simply measuring individual scaling relation parameters, but reveals additional information on the processes that shape the relations while providing self-consistent mass constraints. Our analysis suggests that the observed combination of slopes of the scaling relations can be described by a deficit of gas in low-mass clusters that is compensated for by elevated gas temperatures, such that the total thermal energy of the gas in a cluster of given mass remains close to self-similar expectations. This is interpreted as the result of AGN feedback removing low entropy gas from low-mass systems, while heating the remaining gas. We deconstruct the luminosity-temperature (L-T) relation and show that its steepening compared to self-similar expectations can be explained solely by this combination of gas depletion and heating in low-mass systems, without any additional contribution from a mass dependence of the gas structure. Finally, we demonstrate that a self-consistent analysis of the scaling relations leads to an expectation of self-similar evolution of the L-T relation that is significantly weaker than is commonly assumed.
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13.019671
4.595702
2014-01-01
40
2014MNRAS.437.1171M
[ "individual scaling relation parameters", "relations", "low entropy gas", "elevated gas temperatures", "gas depletion", "gas", "given mass", "galaxy cluster masses", "Internally Consistent Analysis", "X-ray luminosity" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1931", "10.48550/arXiv.1212.0858" ]
[ "Maughan, B. J." ]
[ "H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK;" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.435.1265E", "2014A&A...564A.129I", "2014IAUS..306..273V", "2014MNRAS.441.3562E", "2014MNRAS.444.2723C", "2015MNRAS.446.2629E", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A...4L", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.457.1279M", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2016MNRAS.463..413W", "2016MNRAS.463..820Z", "2016MNRAS.463.3582M", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.476.1991G", "2018MNRAS.478.2618F", "2018arXiv180503465E", "2019A&A...632A..54S", "2019ApJ...875...26F", "2019MNRAS.484...60M", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019NatCo..10.2504F", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.494.2736C", "2020MNRAS.497..894S", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021MNRAS.507.5214S", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...665A.124L", "2022MNRAS.511.1227G", "2022hxga.book...65L", "2023MNRAS.520.6001P", "2024PASA...41...22S" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189..329M", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1991MNRAS.252..414E", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003ApJ...590...15V", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2004MNRAS.352..508R", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008MNRAS.383L..10N", "2008MNRAS.386.2015H", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.412.1965M", "2012MNRAS.420.2058E", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.424.2086H", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013MNRAS.435.1265E" ]
482019
1311.1515
The Second-generation z (Redshift) and Early Universe Spectrometer. I. First-light Observation of a Highly Lensed Local-ulirg Analog at High-z
We recently commissioned our new spectrometer, the second-generation z(Redshift) and Early Universe Spectrometer (ZEUS-2) on the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment telescope. ZEUS-2 is a submillimeter grating spectrometer optimized for detecting the faint and broad lines from distant galaxies that are redshifted into the telluric windows from 200 to 850 μm. It uses a focal plane array of transition-edge sensed bolometers, the first use of these arrays for astrophysical spectroscopy. ZEUS-2 promises to be an important tool for studying galaxies in the years to come because of its synergy with Atacama Large Millimeter Array and its capabilities in the short submillimeter windows that are unique in the post-Herschel era. Here, we report on our first detection of the [C II] 158 μm line with ZEUS-2. We detect the line at z ~ 1.8 from H-ATLAS J091043.1-000322 with a line flux of (6.44 ± 0.42) × 10<SUP>-18</SUP> W m<SUP>-2</SUP>. Combined with its far-IR luminosity and a new Herschel-PACS detection of the [O I] 63 μm line, we model the line emission as coming from a photo-dissociation region with far-ultraviolet radiation field, G ~ 2 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> G <SUB>0</SUB>, gas density, n ~ 1 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> cm<SUP>-3</SUP> and size between ~0.4 and 1 kpc. On the basis of this model, we conclude that H-ATLAS J091043.1-000322 is a high-redshift analog of a local ultra-luminous IR galaxy; i.e., it is likely the site of a compact starburst caused by a major merger. Further identification of these merging systems is important for constraining galaxy formation and evolution models.
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13.30463
7.374914
2014-01-01
20
2014ApJ...780..142F
[ "distant galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "Atacama Large Millimeter Array", "post-Herschel", "a local ultra-luminous IR galaxy", "Early Universe Spectrometer", "ZEUS-2", "J091043.1", "first" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: H-ATLAS J091043.1-000322", "galaxies: starburst", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/780/2/142", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.1515" ]
[ "Ferkinhoff, Carl", "Brisbin, Drew", "Parshley, Stephen", "Nikola, Thomas", "Stacey, Gordon J.", "Schoenwald, Justin", "Higdon, James L.", "Higdon, Sarah J. U.", "Verma, Aprajita", "Riechers, Dominik", "Hailey-Dunsheath, Steven", "Menten, Karl M.", "Güsten, Rolf", "Weiß, Axel", "Irwin, Kent", "Cho, Hsiao M.", "Niemack, Michael", "Halpern, Mark", "Amiri, Mandana", "Hasselfield, Matthew", "Wiebe, D. V.", "Ade, Peter A. R.", "Tucker, Carol E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA", "Department of Physics, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "NIST Boulder, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "NIST Boulder, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...782L..17D", "2014ApJ...788L..17D", "2014ApJ...796...63M", "2015ApJ...799...13B", "2015ApJ...806..260F", "2016A&A...591A..73G", "2017ApJ...834....5S", "2017ApJ...845..154V", "2017ApJ...848...30W", "2018ApJ...856..174V", "2018ApJ...867..140L", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2018SPIE10708E..1UV", "2019PASA...36...17B", "2020MNRAS.496.2372B", "2020arXiv200914340V", "2021JATIS...7a1017B" ]
[ "1985ApJ...291..722T", "1985Icar...64...64H", "1986ApJ...303L..57C", "1987ApJ...319..314J", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1990ApJ...358..116W", "1991ApJ...373..423S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...465..703L", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...504L..11L", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999ApJ...511..721C", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...527..795K", "2001A&A...375..566N", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2003ApJ...586..891B", "2003ApJ...587..171W", "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004A&A...428L..21P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...438..533W", "2005A&A...440L..45W", "2005A&A...440L..51M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...644..283K", "2006ApJ...645L..97I", "2006ApJ...650L.103M", "2006ApJ...652L.125O", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2008A&A...491..173A", "2008ASPC..394..654P", "2008ApJS..178..280B", "2008MNRAS.385..893B", "2009A&A...493..525I", "2009A&A...500L...1M", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.396.2345B", "2010A&A...518L..35I", "2010A&A...518L..36S", "2010ApJ...714L.147F", "2010ApJ...714L.162H", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...530L...8D", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...728L...7G", "2011ApJ...740...63C", "2011ApJ...740L..29F", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.415.3473V", "2012A&A...543A.114G", "2012ApJ...745...11G", "2012ApJ...745L..29D", "2012ApJ...751L..25V", "2012ApJ...752....2D", "2012ApJ...752L..30W", "2012ApJ...755..171S", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012MNRAS.425L..66M", "2012MNRAS.427..520C", "2012MNRAS.427.1066S", "2013ApJ...763..120C", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...772..103L", "2013ApJ...773...44W", "2013ApJ...778..129H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2013Natur.498..338F", "2014MNRAS.440.1999N", "2014MNRAS.440.2013D" ]
744854
1308.2398
Photometric identification of objects from Galaxy Evolution Explorer Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We have used Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) observations to extract seven band photometric magnitudes for over 80 000 objects in the vicinity of the North Galactic Pole. Although these had been identified as stars by the SDSS pipeline, we found through fitting with model spectral energy distributions that most were, in fact, of extragalactic origin. Only about 9 per cent of these objects turned out to be main-sequence stars and about 11 per cent were white dwarfs and red giants collectively, while galaxies and quasars contributed to the remaining 80 per cent of the data. We have classified these objects into different spectral types (for the stars) and into different galactic types (for the galaxies). As part of our fitting procedure, we derive the distance and extinction to each object and the photometric redshift towards galaxies and quasars. This method easily allows for the addition of any number of observations to cover a more diverse range of wavelengths, as well as the addition of any number of model templates. The primary objective of this work is to eventually derive a three-dimensional extinction map of the Milky Way Galaxy.
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12.498926
6.951339
2014-01-01
4
2014MNRAS.437..771P
[ "model spectral energy distributions", "different spectral types", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "stars", "different galactic types", "extinction", "galaxies", "model templates", "observations" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "techniques: photometric", "stars: general", "Hertzsprung-Russell and colour-magnitude diagrams", "Galaxy: general", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt1935", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.2398" ]
[ "Preethi, K.", "Gudennavar, S. B.", "Bubbly, S. G.", "Murthy, Jayant", "Brosch, Noah" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore 560 029, India;", "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore 560 029, India", "Department of Physics, Christ University, Bangalore 560 029, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, II Block, Koramangala, Bangalore 560 034, India", "The Wise Observatory and the School of Physics and Astronomy, the Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel" ]
[ "2018JApA...39...61A", "2019A&A...622A.177L", "2019A&C....2900313M", "2019arXiv190908626C" ]
[ "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995AJ....110.1316B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2002A&A...384.1050B", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002SPIE.4836..350L", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009ApJ...694.1281B", "2010AJ....140.1987H", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2013Ap&SS.344..361R" ]
766171
null
Astrophysics: The heart of darkness
The supermassive black holes that lie at the centre of every large galaxy are full of mysteries. But astronomers are finally getting a clear look.
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12.551989
4.432257
2014-01-01
0
2014Natur.505..280C
[ "astronomers", "mysteries", "The supermassive black holes", "every large galaxy", "a clear look", "the centre", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/505280a" ]
[ "Cowen, Ron" ]
[ "Ron Cowen is a freelance writer based in Silver Spring, Maryland." ]
null
[ "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.425.2892W", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013Natur.494..449R", "2013Natur.501..391E", "2013PhRvL.110v1102B" ]
482325
1306.3218
Black Hole Variability and the Star Formation-Active Galactic Nucleus Connection: Do All Star-forming Galaxies Host an Active Galactic Nucleus?
We investigate the effect of active galactic nucleus (AGN) variability on the observed connection between star formation and black hole accretion in extragalactic surveys. Recent studies have reported relatively weak correlations between observed AGN luminosities and the properties of AGN hosts, which has been interpreted to imply that there is no direct connection between AGN activity and star formation. However, AGNs may be expected to vary significantly on a wide range of timescales (from hours to Myr) that are far shorter than the typical timescale for star formation (gsim100 Myr). This variability can have important consequences for observed correlations. We present a simple model in which all star-forming galaxies host an AGN when averaged over ~100 Myr timescales, with long-term average AGN accretion rates that are perfectly correlated with the star formation rate (SFR). We show that reasonable prescriptions for AGN variability reproduce the observed weak correlations between SFR and L <SUB>AGN</SUB> in typical AGN host galaxies, as well as the general trends in the observed AGN luminosity functions, merger fractions, and measurements of the average AGN luminosity as a function of SFR. These results imply that there may be a tight connection between AGN activity and SFR over galaxy evolution timescales, and that the apparent similarities in rest-frame colors, merger rates, and clustering of AGNs compared to "inactive" galaxies may be due primarily to AGN variability. The results provide motivation for future deep, wide extragalactic surveys that can measure the distribution of AGN accretion rates as a function of SFR.
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14.528373
7.092122
2014-02-01
322
2014ApJ...782....9H
[ "typical AGN host galaxies", "AGN accretion rates", "observed AGN luminosities", "AGN variability", "AGN hosts", "AGN", "star formation", "galaxy evolution timescales", "~100 Myr timescales", "observed correlations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
27
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/782/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.3218" ]
[ "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Mullaney, James R.", "Alexander, David M.", "Chen, Chien-Ting J.", "Civano, Francesca M.", "Goulding, Andy D.", "Hainline, Kevin N." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK; Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" ]
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745054
1311.1816
The dependence of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation on environment and the implied metallicity of the IGM
We explore the dependence of the galaxy mass-metallicity relation on environment in SDSS, in terms of both over-density and central/satellite dichotomy. We find that at a given stellar mass, there is a strong dependence of metallicity on over-density for star-forming satellites (i.e. all galaxies members of groups/clusters which are not centrals). High metallicity satellites reside, on average, in regions four times denser than the low metallicity ones. Instead, for star-forming centrals no correlation is found. Star-forming satellites at different stellar masses form a tight sequence in the average over-density - metallicity plane, which covers the entire observed range of metallicities and stellar masses. This remarkable result appears to imply that there exists a universal evolutionary path for all star-forming satellites, regardless of their stellar masses. The strong correlation between over-density and metallicity for star-forming satellites indicates that the gas inflow of satellite galaxies is progressively metal-enriched in denser regions. We interpret our results by employing the gas regulator model and find that the metallicity of the enriched inflow of star-forming satellite galaxies, Z<SUB>0, sat</SUB>, strongly increases with increasing over-density. The derived Z<SUB>0, sat</SUB>- overdensity relation is largely independent of stellar mass and can be well described by a simple power law. If the metallicity of the inflow of star-forming satellites can represent the metallicity of the IGM, then the implied metallicity of the IGM rises from ∼0.01 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> in the void-like environment to ∼0.3 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> in the cluster-like environment, in broad agreement with observations. We show that the observed metallicity difference between star-forming centrals and star-forming satellites becoming smaller towards high stellar masses can be simply explained by the mass-independent enriched inflow, without the need to involve any mass-dependent environmental effect on metallicity. Since satellite galaxies account for at least half of the galaxy population, our findings prompt for a revision of many galaxy evolutionary models, which generally assume pristine gas inflows.
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11.791746
7.291386
2014-02-01
73
2014MNRAS.438..262P
[ "High metallicity satellites", "satellite galaxies", "metallicity", "high stellar masses", "stellar masses", "many galaxy evolutionary models", "different stellar masses", "stellar mass", "star-forming satellite galaxies", "pristine gas inflows" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2175", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.1816" ]
[ "Peng, Ying-jie", "Maiolino, Roberto" ]
[ "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK;", "Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 19 J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014MNRAS.443.3643P", "2014MNRAS.443.3780W", "2014MNRAS.444.3581R", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...811...28T", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2015MNRAS.450..896D", "2015MNRAS.451.1090S", "2015llg..book..477E", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016ApJ...822..107G", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016ApJ...831..104G", "2016ApJS..224...11G", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016MNRAS.457.3678P", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017ASSL..430..221F", "2017ApJ...842...75G", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.465.1358P", "2017MNRAS.468.1881W", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.481.2458D", "2019A&A...626A..14M", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...871..239B", "2019ApJ...881...74M", "2019ApJ...884..156S", "2019MNRAS.489.1436L", "2019MNRAS.489L.108D", "2020A&A...633A.139C", "2020ApJ...895..106F", "2020ApJ...899....7B", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2020MNRAS.495.1958W", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.498.1939G", "2020NewA...8101417T", "2021ApJ...908..120C", "2021ApJ...910...57S", "2021ApJ...923...28F", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.504.1959Z", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2022A&A...657A..19T", "2022A&A...664A..75C", "2022A&A...666A.186D", "2022ApJ...930..160S", "2022ApJ...941..182G", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B", "2022NatAs...6..599D", "2023A&A...673A..97M", "2023A&A...677A..93D", "2023ApJ...951...66W", "2023ApJ...958..147P", "2023MNRAS.518.5670C", "2023MNRAS.519.4564L", "2024A&A...682A..41P", "2024A&A...684A.187R", "2024A&A...685A.168P", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024ApJ...966..228R", "2024MNRAS.52711043Y", "2024MNRAS.531.3858R", "2024NatAs...8..368P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978ApJ...223...47D", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1991ApJ...371...82S", "1994ApJ...436L..67A", "1996ApJ...462..147S", "1996ApJ...466..686M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1996PASJ...48..671T", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...624..555D", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2006ApJ...639..858M", "2006ApJ...640..716D", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..146S", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.382..801M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008A&A...489..555R", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...734...32P", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.420..829O", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.421..262C", "2012MNRAS.422..215Y", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2013A&A...550A.115H", "2013A&A...554A..58S", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.430.2891D", "2013MNRAS.432.1217P", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013MNRAS.434..451L" ]
744782
1309.5718
Weak lensing galaxy cluster field reconstruction
In this paper, we compare three methods to reconstruct galaxy cluster density fields with weak lensing data. The first method called FLens integrates an inpainting concept to invert the shear field with possible gaps, and a multi-scale entropy denoising procedure to remove the noise contained in the final reconstruction, that arises mostly from the random intrinsic shape of the galaxies. The second and third methods are based on a model of the density field made of a multi-scale grid of radial basis functions. In one case, the model parameters are computed with a linear inversion involving a singular value decomposition (SVD). In the other case, the model parameters are estimated using a Bayesian Monte Carlo Markov Chain optimization implemented in the lensing software LENSTOOL. Methods are compared on simulated data with varying galaxy density fields. We pay particular attention to the errors estimated with resampling. We find the multi-scale grid model optimized with Monte Carlo Markov Chain to provide the best results, but at high computational cost, especially when considering resampling. The SVD method is much faster but yields noisy maps, although this can be mitigated with resampling. The FLens method is a good compromise with fast computation, high signal-to-noise ratio reconstruction, but lower resolution maps. All three methods are applied to the MACS J0717+3745 galaxy cluster field, and reveal the filamentary structure discovered in Jauzac et al. We conclude that sensitive priors can help to get high signal-to-noise ratio, and unbiased reconstructions.
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12.496806
3.889742
2014-02-01
30
2014MNRAS.437.3969J
[ "galaxy cluster density fields", "varying galaxy density fields", "Monte Carlo Markov Chain", "Methods", "high computational cost", "the multi-scale grid model", "weak lensing data", "unbiased reconstructions", "noise", "a multi-scale entropy denoising procedure" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2207", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.5718" ]
[ "Jullo, E.", "Pires, S.", "Jauzac, M.", "Kneib, J. -P." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France;", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS, Université Paris 7 Diderot, IRFU/SAp-SEDI, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France; LASTRO, Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015MNRAS.446.4132J", "2015MNRAS.449.1146L", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2015PhRvD..92k2006B", "2016A&A...591A...2L", "2016MNRAS.461.2328M", "2016MNRAS.463.3876J", "2016PhRvD..94l3015P", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2018ApJ...857..112Y", "2018MNRAS.480.5529G", "2018MNRAS.481.2901J", "2020A&A...633A..71P", "2020A&A...634A.123R", "2020A&A...638A.141P", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.494..349G", "2020MNRAS.496.3973T", "2020MNRAS.496.4032T", "2021A&A...645A.123P", "2021MNRAS.506.2002B", "2021MNRAS.506.3678P", "2022MNRAS.509.4480W", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G", "2023MNRAS.524.2883N", "2024A&A...681A..67E", "2024MNRAS.527.3246B" ]
[ "1984iimp.conf..267G", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1995A&AS..112..179M", "1996A&A...305..383S", "1996A&AS..118..575P", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1998ApJ...506...64S", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.3492M", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123.1086H", "2002MNRAS.335.1037M", "2005MNRAS.360..477D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...451.1139S", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2007Natur.445..286M", "2008ApJ...684..160M", "2008MNRAS.385..695B", "2009A&A...505..969P", "2009ApJ...697.1725E", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2010MNRAS.406.1796R", "2011ApJ...727..118V", "2011MNRAS.413.1709M", "2012ApJ...748...56S", "2012ApJ...748...61D", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012MNRAS.426..440B", "2012MNRAS.426.3369J", "2012Natur.487..202D", "2013ApJ...762L..20K", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H" ]
744803
1308.6500
Photo-z quality cuts and their effect on the measured galaxy clustering
Photometric galaxy surveys are an essential tool to further our understanding of the large-scale structure of the Universe, its matter and energy content and its evolution. These surveys necessitate the determination of the galaxy redshifts using photometric techniques (photo-z). Often times, it is advantageous to remove from the galaxy sample those for which one suspects that the photo-z estimation might be unreliable. In this paper, we show that applying these photo-z quality cuts blindly can grossly bias the measured galaxy correlations within and across photometric redshift bins. We then extend the work of Ho et al. and Ross et al. to develop a simple and effective method to correct for this using the data themselves. Finally, we apply the method to the Mega-Z catalogue, containing about a million luminous red galaxies in the redshift range 0.45 ≲ z ≲ 0.65. After splitting the sample into four Δz = 0.05 photo-z bins using the BPZ algorithm, we see how our corrections bring the measured galaxy auto- and cross-correlations into agreement with expectations. We then look for the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the four bins, with and without applying the photo-z quality cuts, and find a broad agreement between the BAO scales extracted in both cases. Intriguingly, we observe a correlation between the galaxy density and photo-z quality even before any photo-z quality cuts are applied. This may be due to uncorrected observational effects that result in correlated gradients across the sky of the galaxy density and the galaxy photo-z precision. Our correction procedure could also help to mitigate some of these systematic effects.
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12.075558
4.350245
2014-02-01
9
2014MNRAS.437.3490M
[ "Photometric galaxy surveys", "photometric redshift bins", "Ho et al.", "uncorrected observational effects", "et al", "the measured galaxy correlations", "photo-z quality", "the galaxy photo-z precision", "the galaxy redshifts", "the measured galaxy" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2152", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.6500" ]
[ "Martí, Pol", "Miquel, Ramon", "Bauer, Anne", "Gaztañaga, Enrique" ]
[ "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain;", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.440.3701B", "2014MNRAS.442...92M", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2020MNRAS.499.3884M" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...471..542H", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000PASP..112..768K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003NuPhS.124...21T", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.359..237P", "2006A&A...449..891H", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2007MNRAS.375...68C", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2007MNRAS.381.1053P", "2007MNRAS.381.1347C", "2008ApJ...676..889O", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009PhRvL.103i1302G", "2010ApJ...715..823G", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.408.1168B", "2011MNRAS.411..277S", "2011MNRAS.412.1669T", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011MNRAS.417.2577C", "2011PhRvL.106x1301T", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012MNRAS.419.1689C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
744787
1311.2599
Resolving the problem of galaxy clustering on small scales: any new physics needed?
Galaxy clustering sets strong constraints on the physics governing galaxy formation and evolution. However, most current models fail to reproduce the clustering of low-mass galaxies on small scales (r &lt; 1 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>). In this paper, we study the galaxy clusterings predicted from a few semi-analytical models. We first compare two Munich versions, Guo et al. and De Lucia &amp; Blaizot. The Guo11 model well reproduces the galaxy stellar mass function, but overpredicts the clustering of low-mass galaxies on small scales. The DLB07 model provides a better fit to the clustering on small scales, but overpredicts the stellar mass function. These seem to be puzzling. The clustering on small scales is dominated by galaxies in the same dark matter halo, and there is slightly more fraction of satellite galaxies residing in massive haloes in the Guo11 model, which is the dominant contribution to the clustering discrepancy between the two models. However, both models still overpredict the clustering at 0.1 &lt; r &lt; 10 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP> for low-mass galaxies. This is because both models overpredict the number of satellites by 30 per cent in massive haloes than the data. We show that the Guo11 model could be slightly modified to simultaneously fit the stellar mass function and clusterings, but that cannot be easily achieved in the DLB07 model. The better agreement of DLB07 model with the data actually comes as a coincidence as it predicts too many low-mass central galaxies which are less clustered and thus brings down the total clustering. Finally, we show the predictions from the semi-analytical models of Kang et al. We find that this model can simultaneously fit the stellar mass function and galaxy clustering if the supernova feedback in satellite galaxies is stronger. We conclude that semi-analytical models are now able to solve the small-scales clustering problem, without invoking of any other new physics or changing the dark matter properties, such as the recent favoured warm dark matter.
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11.74614
5.069638
2014-02-01
9
2014MNRAS.437.3385K
[ "semi-analytical models", "DLB07 model", "satellite galaxies", "most current models", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "clusterings", "Galaxy clustering", "small scales", "Guo et al." ]
[ "methods: analytical", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2132", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.2599" ]
[ "Kang, X." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, the Partner Group of MPI für Astronomie, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China;" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...37C", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2016MNRAS.458..366L", "2016MNRAS.458..934V", "2016MNRAS.460.2152K", "2017MNRAS.469..749P", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2021A&A...646A..71S" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...336...63A", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.352....1F", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1045S", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377L...5G", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...713.1301K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...761..151L", "2012MNRAS.422..804K", "2012MNRAS.423..104B", "2013ApJ...767...22K", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W" ]
745189
null
Detection of H I absorption in the dwarf galaxy Haro 11
We present the results of an analysis of archival 21 cm (H I) data of the blue compact dwarf galaxy Haro 11 (ESO 350-IG038). Observations were obtained at the Very Large Array, and the presence of a compact absorption feature near the optical centre of the galaxy has been detected. The central location of the absorption feature coincides with the centre of the continuum background of the galaxy, as well as with the location of knot B. The absorption feature yields an H I mass in the range of 3-10 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, corresponding to spin temperatures from 91 K to 200 K, respectively. The absence of H I seen in emission places an upper limit of 1.7 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> on the mass. To our knowledge this is the first example of a dwarf galaxy that shows H I absorption from its own background continuum. The continuum emission from the galaxy is also used to determine star formation rates, namely 6.85 ± 0.05 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (for a stellar mass range of 5 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M &lt; 100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), or 32.8 ± 0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> (for an extended range of 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M &lt; 100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>).
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11.949761
8.122705
2014-02-01
11
2014MNRAS.438L..66M
[ "M", "H", "the blue compact dwarf galaxy", "star formation rates", "a compact absorption feature", "emission", "a dwarf galaxy", "lt", "The absorption feature", "the absorption feature" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: ESO 350-IG038", "galaxies: individual: Haro 11", "galaxies: ISM", "radio lines: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slt160" ]
[ "MacHattie, Jeremy A.", "Irwin, Judith A.", "Madden, Suzanne C.", "Cormier, Diane", "Rémy-Ruyer, Aurélie" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada;", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Institut für theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...564A.121C", "2014AN....335..470B", "2015A&A...583A..55O", "2015ApJ...812..166P", "2016AJ....152..178P", "2018MNRAS.476.4765S", "2019MNRAS.487.3183M", "2021ApJ...912..155O", "2021MNRAS.506.1777M", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2024MNRAS.528..757L" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1989ASPC....6..199E", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1997RvMA...10...29G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507..155C", "1999A&AS..137..419O", "2000A&A...359...41B", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2002A&A...390..891B", "2002AJ....124..862H", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2003ApJ...585..268I", "2003ApJ...597..263K", "2007MNRAS.382.1465H", "2009A&A...508..645G", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2012A&A...541A.115G", "2012A&A...548A..20C", "2013MNRAS.430.2097J", "2013PASP..125..600M" ]
788231
null
The environmental dependence of u-band luminosity at fixed parameters or for different galaxy families
In this work, the apparent-magnitude limited Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 8 (SDSS DR8) is applied to examine the correlation between u-band luminosity and environment at fixed parameters or for different galaxy families. Statistical results show that the abnormal environmental dependence of u-band luminosity for late-type galaxies and Low Stellar Mass (LSM) galaxies is fairly strong in the redshift range 0.03 ≤ z ≤ 0.09, while that for early-type galaxies, High Stellar Mass (HSM) galaxies, red galaxies, and blue galaxies is very weak in nearly all redshift bins. The result of this study further demonstrates that color is indeed fundamental in correlations between galaxy properties and the environment and that much of the u-band luminosity-density relation is likely due to the relation between color and density.
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12.055555
5.988546
2014-02-01
4
2014PASJ...66...22D
[ "galaxy properties", "red galaxies", "blue galaxies", "u-band luminosity", "different galaxy families", "early-type galaxies", "late-type galaxies", "SDSS DR8", "correlations", "the u-band luminosity-density relation" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: statistics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/pasj/pst023" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China, 330031" ]
[ "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...34D", "2021AN....342..658D" ]
[ "1958PASP...70..364M", "1987Natur.330..451W", "1993MNRAS.264..832D", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1997ARA&A..35..101T", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998AJ....115..869W", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004ApJ...611..795C", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....130.1545Y", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.358..441B", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011AN....332..202D", "2011Ap.....54..355D", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012AstL...38..213D", "2012PASJ...64...93D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D" ]
745527
1307.3285
Modelling baryon acoustic oscillations with perturbation theory and stochastic halo biasing.
In this work we investigate the generation of mock halo catalogues based on perturbation theory and non-linear stochastic biasing with the novel PATCHY code. In particular, we use Augmented Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (ALPT) to generate a dark matter density field on a mesh starting from Gaussian fluctuations and to compute the peculiar velocity field. ALPT is based on a combination of second order LPT (2LPT) on large scales and the spherical collapse model on smaller scales. We account for the systematic deviation of perturbative approaches from N-body simulations together with halo biasing adopting an exponential bias model. We then account for stochastic biasing by defining three regimes: a low-, an intermediate- and a high-density regime, using a Poisson distribution in the intermediate regime and the negative binomial distribution - including an additional parameter - to model over-dispersion in the high-density regime. Since we focus in this study on massive haloes, we suppress the generation of haloes in the low-density regime. The various non-linear and stochastic biasing parameters, and density thresholds, are calibrated with the large BigMultiDark N-body simulation to match the power spectrum of the corresponding halo population. Our model effectively includes only five parameters, as they are additionally constrained by the halo number density. Our mock catalogues show power spectra, in both real- and redshift-space, which are compatible with N-body simulations within about 2 per cent up to k ∼ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> at z = 0.577 for a sample of haloes with the typical Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) CMASS (constant stellar mass galaxy sample) galaxy number density. The corresponding correlation functions are compatible down to a few Mpc. We also find that neglecting over-dispersion in high-density regions produces power spectra with deviations of 10 per cent at k ∼ 0.4 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. These results indicate the need to account for an accurate statistical description of the galaxy clustering for precise studies of large-scale surveys.
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11.812455
3.579417
2014-03-01
160
2014MNRAS.439L..21K
[ "number density", "density thresholds", "mock halo catalogues", "non-linear stochastic biasing", "massive haloes", "haloes", "constant stellar mass galaxy sample", "large scales", "power spectra", "Augmented Lagrangian Perturbation Theory" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slt172", "10.48550/arXiv.1307.3285" ]
[ "Kitaura, F. -S.", "Yepes, G.", "Prada, F." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...276...13S", "1985MNRAS.217..805P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1993MNRAS.264..375B", "1994ApJ...427...51B", "1994MNRAS.267..811B", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995MNRAS.274..213S", "1995MNRAS.276..115C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2002ApJ...564....8M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.333..730C", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.365..939M", "2007PhDT.......448K", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2009ApJ...701.1547K", "2010MNRAS.403..589K", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011A&A...527A..87V", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...737...11S", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...04..013T", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.425.2443K", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2012arXiv1206.2838A", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013MNRAS.428..141N", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013MNRAS.433.2389M", "2013MNRAS.435..743D", "2013MNRAS.435.2065H", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013PhRvD..88h3507B", "2014MNRAS.437.3776W" ]
766724
1402.5142
The remnant of a merger between two dwarf galaxies in Andromeda II
Driven by gravity, massive structures like galaxies and clusters of galaxies are believed to grow continuously through hierarchical merging and accretion of smaller systems. Observational evidence of accretion events is provided by the coherent stellar streams crossing the outer haloes of massive galaxies, such as the Milky Way or Andromeda. At similar mass scales, around 10<SUP>11</SUP> solar masses in stars, further evidence of merging activity is also ample. Mergers of lower-mass galaxies are expected within the hierarchical process of galaxy formation, but have hitherto not been seen for galaxies with less than about 10<SUP>9</SUP> solar masses in stars. Here we report the kinematic detection of a stellar stream in one of the satellite galaxies of Andromeda, the dwarf spheroidal Andromeda II, which has a mass of only 10<SUP>7</SUP> solar masses in stars. The properties of the stream show that we are observing the remnant of a merger between two dwarf galaxies. This had a drastic influence on the dynamics of the remnant, which is now rotating around its projected major axis. The stellar stream in Andromeda II illustrates the scale-free character of the formation of galaxies, down to the lowest galactic mass scales.
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9.990224
7.344898
2014-03-01
87
2014Natur.507..335A
[ "massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "similar mass scales", "Andromeda II", "hierarchical merging", "massive structures", "accretion events", "lower-mass galaxies", "Andromeda" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1038/nature12995", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.5142" ]
[ "Amorisco, N. C.", "Evans, N. W.", "van de Ven, G." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789...24W", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJ...793L..42B", "2014ApJ...794..115D", "2014MNRAS.441.2124B", "2014MNRAS.443..446P", "2014MNRAS.445L...6L", "2015A&A...574A..21R", "2015A&A...575A..59S", "2015A&A...575A.126B", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2015ApJ...806..200C", "2015ApJ...813...10E", "2015MNRAS.448.2717W", "2015MNRAS.450..575A", "2015MNRAS.450.3920B", "2015MNRAS.452.4222N", "2015MNRAS.453..690B", "2015Sci...348..418C", "2015arXiv150705626N", "2016AJ....151..141P", "2016ApJ...826L..27A", "2016ApJ...833..167M", "2016IAUS..317...15M", "2016IAUS..317..326L", "2016MNRAS.456..602B", "2016MNRAS.456.1185B", "2016MNRAS.456.1654A", "2016MNRAS.457.1299K", "2016MNRAS.462...92J", "2017A&A...606A..62T", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...837..109L", "2017IAUS..321..211A", "2017MNRAS.464.2717F", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W", "2017MNRAS.466.2006K", "2017MNRAS.466.3088W", "2017MNRAS.469.4999D", "2017MNRAS.470..522S", "2018A&A...609A..53C", "2018ApJS..237...36P", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2018MNRAS.475.4235A", "2018MNRAS.479.1514B", "2018MNRAS.480..251C", "2019A&A...623A.129F", "2019A&A...625A..76E", "2019A&A...631A..98M", "2019A&A...632A..59F", "2019ApJ...873...59J", "2019ApJ...878..152L", "2019ApJ...883...19A", "2019MNRAS.482.3803P", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2019MNRAS.486.3180K", "2019MNRAS.488.2312G", "2020AJ....159...46K", "2020ApJ...891L..23Z", "2020MNRAS.491.3496C", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020MNRAS.493..320L", "2020MNRAS.495.3022P", "2020MNRAS.498.4745J", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021ASPC..529..235M", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2021MNRAS.503..176H", "2021MNRAS.505.5686C", "2021MNRAS.505L.100C", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2650E", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022MNRAS.509.5918H", "2022MNRAS.511.4044D", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2022NatAs...6..911B", "2023ApJ...954...55R", "2023arXiv230511256S", "2024A&A...682A..95K", "2024MNRAS.529L..73D", "2024arXiv240217004H", "2024arXiv240305398M", "2024arXiv240707163G" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1981seng.proc...67T", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2003AJ....125.1352P", "2003ApJ...588L..21K", "2004A&A...426...53D", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007MNRAS.379..379M", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2008ApJ...689..184M", "2009ApJ...692..955M", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.407.1135S", "2011AJ....142..166C", "2011ApJ...736..146K", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011MNRAS.411.2118A", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012ApJ...756L...2A", "2012ApJ...758..124H", "2012Natur.482..192R", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013MNRAS.430..971W", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2013pss5.book.1039W", "2014MNRAS.437..116B" ]
482741
1401.5920
Photometric Decomposition of Mergers in Disk Galaxies
Several observational studies and numerical simulations suggest that mergers must contribute to the evolution of galaxies; however, the role that they play is not yet fully understood. In this paper we study a sample of 52 double nucleus disk galaxies that are considered as candidates for a minor merger event. The luminosity of each of the nuclei and their relative separation are derived from a multi-component photometric fit of the galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey optical images. We find that the nuclei in most of the sources have projected separations &lt;=4 kpc. The ratio of nuclear luminosities indicates that most of the systems are likely in the coalescence stage of a major merger. This is supported by the existence of a single galaxy disk in 65% of the systems studied and the finding of a correlation between nuclear luminosity and host luminosity for the single-disk systems: those sources fitted with as single disk are in a more evolved stage of the merger and present an enhancement of the nuclear luminosity compared to the double-disk systems, as expected from simulations of galaxy mergers. Finally, we identify a sample of 19 double nucleus disk galaxies in which the two nuclei are physically separated by &lt;=1 kpc and constitute thus a sample of sub-kpc binary active galactic nucleus candidates.
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13.331496
7.565097
2014-03-01
24
2014ApJ...784...16M
[ "galaxy mergers", "single disk", "nuclear luminosities", "nuclear luminosity", "sub-kpc binary active galactic nucleus candidates", "galaxies", "19 double nucleus disk galaxies", "52 double nucleus disk galaxies", "host luminosity", "mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/1/16", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.5920" ]
[ "Mezcua, M.", "Lobanov, A. P.", "Mediavilla, E.", "Karouzos, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;", "Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Luruper Chausse 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad de La Laguna, Dept. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Center for the Exploration of the Origin of the Universe, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea" ]
[ "2014IAUS..304..375M", "2015A&A...582A..21B", "2016A&A...585A..84B", "2016ARA&A..54...95G", "2018A&A...620A..25D", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2018MNRAS.473.4566P", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2020ApJ...890..145Z", "2021A&A...646A.153S", "2021ApJ...916..110L", "2021IAUS..356..345R", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2021MNRAS.503.4992F", "2022KosNT..28a...3V", "2022KosNT..28e..27K", "2023A&A...674A.210M", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2023MNRAS.519.5149D", "2023MNRAS.522.2002P", "2023MNRAS.524.4482B", "2023arXiv231114830S", "2024MNRAS.528.4432R" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995Sci...268.1640P", "1998AJ....115.1377M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998gaas.book.....B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004AJ....128...62G", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2005A&A...429L...9G", "2005A&A...431..831L", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...453..433H", "2006A&A...454..125E", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2007AJ....134.2006R", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007MNRAS.377.1439B", "2008A&A...483..125R", "2008ApJ...687L..57V", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.386..105B", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009ApJ...694L.166B", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2010ApJ...714L.108S", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010ApJ...721L.148B", "2010MNRAS.406..382K", "2011A&A...527A..38M", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011AN....332..379M", "2011ApJ...735L..42K", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...738L...2M", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411L..21F", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2012A&A...544A..36M", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...746L..22K", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJS..202....8S", "2012MNRAS.422L..62C", "2012MNRAS.424.1232K", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012Sci...337..554W", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.436.1546M", "2013MNRAS.436.3128M", "2014MNRAS.437...32W", "2014MNRAS.437L..41K" ]
745017
1309.3350
The cross-power spectrum between 21 cm emission and galaxies in hierarchical galaxy formation models
The correlation between 21 cm fluctuations and galaxies is sensitive to the astrophysical properties of the galaxies that drove reionization. Thus, detailed measurements of the cross-power spectrum and its evolution could provide a powerful measurement of both the properties of early galaxies and the process of reionization. In this paper, we study the evolution of the cross-power spectrum between 21 cm emission and galaxies using a model which combines the hierarchical galaxy formation model GALFORM implemented within the Millennium-II dark matter simulation, with a semi-numerical scheme to describe the resulting ionization structure. We find that inclusion of different feedback processes changes the cross-power spectrum shape and amplitude. In particular, the feature in the cross-power spectrum corresponding to the size of ionized regions is significantly affected by supernovae feedback. We calculate predicted observational uncertainties of the cross-correlation coefficient based on specifications of the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) combined with galaxy surveys of varying area and depth. We find that the cross-power spectrum could be detected over several square degrees of galaxy survey with galaxy redshift errors σ<SUB>z</SUB> ≲ 0.1.
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13.177294
3.441357
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.438.2474P
[ "galaxy survey", "galaxy surveys", "early galaxies", "galaxy redshift errors", "galaxies", "the cross-power spectrum shape", "the cross-power spectrum", "different feedback processes", "the hierarchical galaxy formation model", "several square degrees" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "diffuse radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2366", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.3350" ]
[ "Park, Jaehong", "Kim, Han-Seek", "Wyithe, J. Stuart B.", "Lacey, C. G." ]
[ "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia;", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2015JCAP...03..034V", "2015MNRAS.450.2306S", "2015aska.confE..10M", "2015aska.confE..15W", "2016MNRAS.457..666V", "2016MNRAS.459.2741S", "2017ApJ...836..176H", "2017ApJ...849...50N", "2018IAUS..333..292Y", "2018MNRAS.479.2754K", "2018MNRAS.479.2767Y", "2019arXiv190306197F", "2020MNRAS.493..855Z", "2020MNRAS.494..703W", "2020MNRAS.494.3131K", "2020MNRAS.496..581H", "2021JCAP...01..036N", "2021MNRAS.506..357Y", "2023MNRAS.525.1664H", "2023PASJ...75S...1S", "2024MNRAS.528.4872L", "2024MNRAS.530.3183M" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2003MNRAS.343.1101C", "2003MNRAS.344..607S", "2004ApJ...608..622Z", "2005ApJ...619..678M", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...638...20B", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006MNRAS.369.1055B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...660.1030F", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007ApJ...671....1T", "2007MNRAS.376..534I", "2007MNRAS.382..809D", "2008ApJ...681..756S", "2008ApJ...689L..81T", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008MNRAS.384..863I", "2008MNRAS.391.1589O", "2009ApJ...690..252L", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...741...70L", "2011MNRAS.410..775R", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.413.2093I", "2012ApJ...752..114S", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012MNRAS.421.2568D", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2013MNRAS.428.2467K", "2013MNRAS.432.2615W" ]
482446
1306.4686
Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and the Mass-to-number Ratio of Galaxy Clusters: Marginalizing over the Physics of Galaxy Formation
Many approaches to obtaining cosmological constraints rely on the connection between galaxies and dark matter. However, the distribution of galaxies is dependent on their formation and evolution as well as on the cosmological model, and galaxy formation is still not a well-constrained process. Thus, methods that probe cosmology using galaxies as tracers for dark matter must be able to accurately estimate the cosmological parameters. This can be done without knowing details of galaxy formation a priori as long as the galaxies are well represented by a halo occupation distribution (HOD). We apply this reasoning to the method of obtaining Ω<SUB> m </SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> from galaxy clustering combined with the mass-to-number ratio of galaxy clusters. To test the sensitivity of this method to variations due to galaxy formation, we consider several different models applied to the same cosmological dark matter simulation. The cosmological parameters are then estimated using the observables in each model, marginalizing over the parameters of the HOD. We find that for models where the galaxies can be well represented by a parameterized HOD, this method can successfully extract the desired cosmological parameters for a wide range of galaxy formation prescriptions.
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12.026635
4.051209
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...783..118R
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy formation prescriptions", "galaxy clustering", "galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological constraints", "several different models", "dark matter", "formation", "models" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: halos", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/118", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.4686" ]
[ "Reddick, Rachel M.", "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Wechsler, Risa H.", "Lu, Yu" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA;", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2013arXiv1308.6070D", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014arXiv1410.6826M", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015MNRAS.454.2451E", "2017MNRAS.465.2616M", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.468..885V", "2017MNRAS.468.2984P", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018JCAP...01..007E", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.480.3177B", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019PhRvD.100b3527H", "2020MNRAS.493.4453H", "2021A&C....3600487M", "2021MNRAS.501.1603H", "2021MNRAS.506.3205S", "2022MNRAS.514.4026S", "2022OJAp....5E...3H", "2022RNAAS...6...80M", "2023MNRAS.520.5373L", "2023MNRAS.524.2507H", "2023MNRAS.524.2524H", "2024MNRAS.527.1993Y", "2024MNRAS.527.5265C", "2024MNRAS.531..450O", "2024Univ...10..180B", "2024arXiv240502252B" ]
[ "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...698..143R", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011A&A...534A..14V", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...22W", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.424.2954V", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AN....334..691R", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2014ApJ...783...80R" ]
482416
1402.2280
Galaxy Luminosity Function and Tully-Fisher Relation: Reconciled through Rotation-curve Studies
The relation between galaxy luminosity L and halo virial velocity v <SUB>vir</SUB> required to fit the galaxy luminosity function differs from the observed Tully-Fisher relation between L and disk speed v <SUB>rot</SUB>. Because of this, the problem of reproducing the galaxy luminosity function and the Tully-Fisher relation simultaneously has plagued semianalytic models since their inception. Here we study the relation between v <SUB>rot</SUB> and v <SUB>vir</SUB> by fitting observational average rotation curves of disk galaxies binned in luminosity. We show that the v <SUB>rot</SUB>-v <SUB>vir</SUB> relation that we obtain in this way can fully account for this seeming inconsistency. Therefore, the reconciliation of the luminosity function with the Tully-Fisher relation rests on the complex dependence of v <SUB>rot</SUB> on v <SUB>vir</SUB>, which arises because the ratio of stellar mass to dark matter mass is a strong function of halo mass.
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11.164757
5.975652
2014-03-01
14
2014ApJ...783...66C
[ "galaxy luminosity L", "SUB", "disk galaxies", "luminosity", "fitting observational average rotation curves", "vir</SUB", "the galaxy luminosity function", "stellar mass", "disk speed", "halo virial velocity" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.2280" ]
[ "Cattaneo, Andrea", "Salucci, Paolo", "Papastergis, Emmanouil" ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, Universite d'Aix-Marseille, 38 Rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Department of Astrophysics, SISSA, Via Beirut, 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2017JCAP...06..044C", "2017MNRAS.464.2419S", "2017MNRAS.464.4736F", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2018ApJ...863...42C", "2019A&A...629A..59P", "2019MNRAS.485.1961Z", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S", "2020A&A...637A..30P", "2021MNRAS.507.5820D", "2022RAA....22f5019K", "2024arXiv240309186C", "2024arXiv240510019M" ]
[ "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995ApJ...448...64H", "1995ApJS...99..501P", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2003ApJ...587L..19S", "2006ApJ...638L..13T", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007MNRAS.377..507Y", "2007MNRAS.378...41S", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M", "2010A&A...521A..82P", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011A&A...532A.105Y", "2011ApJ...739...38P", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013A&A...557A.131M", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.429..633G", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T" ]
437402
1310.3196
Determination of the abundance of cosmic matter via the cell count moments of the galaxy distribution
We demonstrate that accurate and precise information about the matter content of the universe can be retrieved via a simple cell count analysis of the 3D spatial distribution of galaxies. A new clustering statistic, the galaxy clustering ratioη, is the key to this process. This is defined as the ratio between one- and two-point second-order moments of the smoothed galaxy density distribution. The distinguishing feature of this statistic is its universality: on large cosmic scales both galaxies (in redshift space) and mass (in real space) display the same η amplitude. This quantity, in addition, does not evolve as a function of redshift. As a consequence, the η statistic provides insight into characteristic parameters of the real-space power spectrum of mass density fluctuations without the need to specify the galaxy biasing function, neither a model for galaxy redshift distortions, nor the growing mode of density ripples. We demonstrate the method with the luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample extracted from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 7 (DR7) catalogue. Taking weak (flat) priors of the curvature of the universe (Ω<SUB>k</SUB>) and of the constant value of the dark energy equation of state (w), and strong (Gaussian) priors of the physical baryon density Ω<SUB>b</SUB>h<SUP>2</SUP>, of the Hubble constant H<SUB>0</SUB>, and of the spectral index of primordial density perturbations n<SUB>s</SUB>, we estimate the abundance of matter with a relative error of 8% (Ω<SUB>m</SUB>=0.283±0.023). We expect that this approach will be instrumental in searching for evidence of new physics beyond the standard model of cosmology and in planning future redshift surveys, such as BigBOSS or EUCLID.
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12.130412
3.190083
2014-03-01
16
2014A&A...563A..36B
[ "galaxy redshift distortions", "galaxies", "redshift space", "mass density fluctuations", "primordial density perturbations", "future redshift surveys", "density ripples", "real space", "redshift", "the smoothed galaxy density distribution" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201321941", "10.48550/arXiv.1310.3196" ]
[ "Bel, J.", "Marinoni, C." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 7332, 13288, Marseille, France ; Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 83957, La Garde, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 7332, 13288, Marseille, France; Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, UMR 7332, 83957, La Garde, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Bd. Saint-Michel, 75005, Paris, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...563A..37B", "2014JCAP...05..043P", "2014arXiv1409.3395M", "2015A&A...579A..70C", "2015PhRvD..91j3503B", "2016A&A...594A..62D", "2016IAUS..308..149G", "2017A&A...601A..40H", "2017A&A...601A.144R", "2018MNRAS.477..491Z", "2018MNRAS.477.2772U", "2020ApJ...890..160W", "2020MNRAS.495.4006U", "2021PhRvD.103j3522J", "2022JCAP...09..076B", "2024arXiv240404252B" ]
[ "1979Natur.281..358A", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992ApJ...390..350S", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1996A&A...312...11B", "1996MNRAS.282..877B", "1997ApJ...481L...1S", "1998ApJ...494L..41S", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...504..607S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2008A&A...478...43M", "2008A&A...487....7M", "2008ARA&A..46..385F", "2008MNRAS.391.1499P", "2008Natur.451..541G", "2008cosm.book.....W", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010Natur.468..539M", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...742...91N", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012CRPhy..13..566M", "2012JCAP...10..036M", "2012MNRAS.424..971B", "2012MNRAS.425..405B", "2012MNRAS.425..415S", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2014A&A...563A..37B", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
745400
null
Nature of star-forming rings in S0 galaxies
Lenticular galaxies are a morphological class of disc galaxies that in general lacks current star formation and extended gaseous discs. However recent ultraviolet (UV) surveys have revealed extended UV discs and rings even among these `red and dead' galaxies, and their origin is now still unclear. We have studied the nature of the outer star-forming, UV-detected rings in four unbarred S0 galaxies by undertaking their long-slit spectroscopy with the focal reducer SCORPIO of the Russian 6-m telescope. Gaseous discs in NGC 252 and in NGC 4513 have decoupled kinematics, and the ionized gas of their rings is certainly excited by young stars. Just these two galaxies belong to galaxy groups. Two other, quite isolated S0 galaxies with the UV rings, IC 522 and NGC 446, demonstrate the shock-dominated gas excitation in the UV-detected rings, so their rings may probably have impact origin. However, in all four galaxies the ionized gas reveals the oxygen abundance close to the solar one, so the hypothesis of gas accretion from cosmological filaments seems to be unfavourable. Rather another large galaxy may be a donor of outer gas in the galaxies of our sample.
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11.406228
7.613321
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.439..334I
[ "disc galaxies", "extended UV discs", "galaxy groups", "Lenticular galaxies", "outer gas", "gas accretion", "rings", "extended gaseous discs", "Gaseous discs", "current star formation" ]
[ "stars: formation", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2441" ]
[ "Ilyina, M. A.", "Sil'chenko, O. K.", "Afanasiev, V. L." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz 369167, Russia" ]
[ "2014BaltA..23..279S", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015MNRAS.451.2889K", "2016A&A...592A..44M", "2016A&AT...29..283M", "2016ARep...60..116T", "2016ASSL..435..189R", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2017MNRAS.471.4027B", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018A&A...620L...7S", "2018MNRAS.480.1705L", "2018sas..conf..289F", "2019AJ....158....5P", "2019ApJS..244....6S", "2020A&A...634A.102P", "2020A&A...641A.171M", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2020gbar.conf...48S", "2021MNRAS.508..895D", "2023arXiv230300384Z" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987AJ.....93..291P", "1991AJ....101.2056E", "1991AJ....102..572E", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1993AJ....105.1344B", "1993AJ....106.1405P", "1993AstL...19..279S", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003ApJ...584..260W", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2006A&A...453..493S", "2006ApJ...641..229S", "2006ApJ...644..850S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...467..991B", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..619K", "2007MNRAS.376.1021J", "2008AJ....135..588S", "2008ApJ...679.1094T", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009AJ....137.5037D", "2009MNRAS.394.1713K", "2010A&A...519A..72B", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...725..100W", "2010NewA...15..614G", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011AstL...37..589I", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.411..311M", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012ApJ...755..105S" ]
482493
null
Introducing GAMER: A Fast and Accurate Method for Ray-tracing Galaxies Using Procedural Noise
We developed a novel approach for fast and accurate ray-tracing of galaxies using procedural noise fields. Our method allows for efficient and realistic rendering of synthetic galaxy morphologies, where individual components such as the bulge, disk, stars, and dust can be synthesized in different wavelengths. These components follow empirically motivated overall intensity profiles but contain an additional procedural noise component that gives rise to complex natural patterns that mimic interstellar dust and star-forming regions. These patterns produce more realistic-looking galaxy images than using analytical expressions alone. The method is fully parallelized and creates accurate high- and low- resolution images that can be used, for example, in codes simulating strong and weak gravitational lensing. In addition to having a user-friendly graphical user interface, the C++ software package GAMER is easy to implement into an existing code.
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11.624535
4.090415
2014-03-01
2
2014ApJ...783..138G
[ "synthetic galaxy morphologies", "individual components", "procedural noise fields", "galaxies", "interstellar dust", "complex natural patterns", "overall intensity profiles", "dust", "accurate high- and low- resolution images", "stars" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: numerical" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/138" ]
[ "Groeneboom, N. E.", "Dahle, H." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway" ]
[ "2016ApJ...816L..23F", "2016ApJ...828...54L" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1987A&A...175....1M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "2000ApJ...537..555K", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.348..214M", "2006ASPC..351..145B", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007A&A...469..595M", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2009AnApS...3....6B", "2009MNRAS.397..164R", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011PatRe..44.1328P", "2012MNRAS.420.1518M", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2013MNRAS.432.2385S", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2014ApJS..212....5M" ]
745221
null
Next-generation X-ray cluster surveys
Contemporary X-ray surveys have permitted rich galaxy clusters to be detected out to redshifts z &gt; 1, but studies with next-generation instruments will allow this work to be extended to both higher redshift and lower cluster masses. Such studies have the potential to provide powerful constraints on the evolution of baryonic processes such as cooling and feedback within developing cosmic structures, provided that observational selection effects can be controlled. To explore this, we generate simulated surveys using the Wide Field Imager (WFI) instrument on International X-ray Observatory (IXO), studied in 2010 by NASA and ESA as a major next-generation X-ray observatory. A sample of observed groups and clusters is assembled and used to derive relationships between temperature and four cluster properties: M<SUB>500</SUB>, L<SUB>500</SUB>, core radius and β. These are coupled with an evolving population of dark matter haloes drawn from the Millennium Simulation to construct an evolving set of X-ray clusters which are cast into a lightcone and imaged using the main instrumental characteristics of the IXO WFI. State-of-the-art techniques are then employed for source detection and extension testing, to generate a simulated survey cluster catalogue. These simulations are used to explore the dependence of a next-generation survey on the evolution of cluster scaling relations, survey strategy (wide versus deep) and instrument point spread function (PSF). We find that a 1.8 Ms IXO survey gives a cluster sample three to five times larger for a wide survey compared to a deep survey. In both surveys, the strongest discrimination between different L<SUB>X</SUB>-T evolutionary models derives from galaxy groups, with T ∼ 1-2 keV. Deep surveys can be affected by cosmic variance within this temperature range, whilst wide surveys suffer from incompleteness, and hence are more vulnerable to biases arising from incomplete knowledge of the survey selection function. Degrading the telescope PSF is found to most seriously impact on the number of low-temperature, low-redshift detections, since these have lower flux than more massive clusters detected at higher redshift.
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13.240982
5.136531
2014-03-01
2
2014MNRAS.439..102S
[ "Contemporary X-ray surveys", "X-ray clusters", "wide surveys", "simulated surveys", "Deep surveys", "lower cluster masses", "rich galaxy clusters", "clusters", "more massive clusters", "cluster scaling relations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stt2280" ]
[ "Slack, N. W.", "Ponman, T. J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.447.3723P", "2017MNRAS.469.3489P" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1993ASPC...52..246L", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...491...38M", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1999A&A...349..435S", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001Natur.414..425V", "2002AJ....123.1163B", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003A&A...409..395R", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005AdSpR..36..701V", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...641..752K", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2006MNRAS.371.1777J", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...465...35C", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007hvcg.conf..412G", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.386.2015H", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2010arXiv1003.2847B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2013arXiv1306.2307N" ]
437433
1403.1408
WINGS Data Release: a database of galaxies in nearby clusters
Context. To effectively investigate galaxy formation and evolution, it is of paramount importance to exploit homogeneous data for large samples of galaxies in different environments. <BR /> Aims: The WIde-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) project aim is to evaluate physical properties of galaxies in a complete sample of low redshift clusters to be used as reference sample for evolutionary studies. The WINGS survey is still ongoing and the original dataset will be enlarged with new observations. This paper presents the entire collection of WINGS measurements obtained so far. <BR /> Methods: We decided to make use of the Virtual Observatory (VO) tools to share the WINGS database (that will be updated regularly) with the community. In the database each object has one unique identification (WINGSID). Each subset of estimated properties is accessible using a cone search (including wide-field images). <BR /> Results: We provide the scientific community with the entire set of wide-field images. Furthermore, the published database contains photometry of 759 024 objects and surface brightness analysis for 42 275 and 41 463 galaxies in the V and B band, respectively. The completeness depends on the image quality, and on the cluster redshift, reaching on average 90% at V ≲ 21.7. Near-infrared photometric catalogs for 26 (in K) and 19 (in J) clusters are part of the database and the number of sources is 962 344 in K and 628 813 in J. Here again the completeness depends on the data quality, but it is on average higher than 90% for J ≲ 20.5 and K ≲ 19.4. The IR subsample with a Sersic fit comprises 71 687 objects. A morphological classification is available for 39 923 galaxies. We publish spectroscopic data, including 6132 redshifts, 5299 star formation histories, and 4381 equivalent widths. Finally, a calculation of local density is presented and implemented in the VO catalogs for 66 164 galaxies. The latter is presented here for the first time.
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12.195518
5.652549
2014-04-01
68
2014A&A...564A.138M
[ "galaxy formation", "low redshift clusters", "galaxies", "WINGS measurements", "WINGS", "large samples", "reference sample", "K ≲", "J ≲", "physical properties" ]
[ "catalogs", "surveys", "virtual observatory tools", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323098", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1408" ]
[ "Moretti, A.", "Poggianti, B. M.", "Fasano, G.", "Bettoni, D.", "D'Onofrio, M.", "Fritz, J.", "Cava, A.", "Varela, J.", "Vulcani, B.", "Gullieuszik, M.", "Couch, W. J.", "Omizzolo, A.", "Valentinuzzi, T.", "Dressler, A.", "Moles, M.", "Kjærgaard, P.", "Smareglia, R.", "Molinaro, M." ]
[ "University of Padova, Department of Physics and Astronomy \"G. Galilei\", Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, 35122, Padova, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "University of Padova, Department of Physics and Astronomy \"G. Galilei\", Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium Vakgroep Fysica en Sterrenkunde Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Observatoire de Genève, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon, Plaza San Juan, 1, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, 277-8582, Kashiwa, Japan", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, NSW, 1670, North Ryde, Australia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "University of Padova, Department of Physics and Astronomy \"G. Galilei\", Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA, 91101, USA", "Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon, Plaza San Juan, 1, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Niels Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..32F", "2014A&A...572A..87D", "2015A&A...581A..11M", "2015A&A...581A..41G", "2015FrASS...2....4D", "2015MNRAS.449.3927F", "2015MNRAS.451.3427H", "2015Msngr.160...13G", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ASSP...42..177P", "2016ApJ...816L..25P", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2016arXiv160803502D", "2017A&A...599A..81M", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017ApJ...838..163D", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017MNRAS.471L..66S", "2017MNRAS.472..254C", "2018A&A...609A.133C", "2018ASSP...51..111O", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.480.2508M", "2019A&A...630A..63F", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...875..103D", "2019ApJ...887..155P", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2020A&A...633A.104P", "2020A&A...637A..54D", "2020A&A...641A..94D", "2020A&A...643A.136C", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020arXiv201107315D", "2021ApJ...907....6Z", "2021ApJ...911..144C", "2021ApJ...914...27V", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021MNRAS.500.1285B", "2021MNRAS.508.5326M", "2021NatAs...5..451H", "2021Univ....8....8D", "2022A&A...661A.150D", "2022ApJ...927...39L", "2022ApJ...927...91V", "2023A&A...670A..17B", "2023A&A...674A.156D", "2023A&A...675A.186D", "2023A&A...678A..12C", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023MNRAS.519.2426G", "2023MNRAS.521.1292P", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2024A&A...687A.126D", "2024ApJ...965..117B", "2024Univ...10..254D" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1990A&AS...86..109G", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999ApJS..124..127P", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2005A&A...434...77L", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...446..373P", "2006A&A...451..881B", "2007A&A...470..137F", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ApJS..172..406S", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008ivoa.specQ0222P", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009A&A...501..851V", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009MNRAS.399.1367S", "2009ivoa.spec.1111H", "2010A&A...518L..18S", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010MNRAS.402..753M", "2010ivoa.spec.0327D", "2011A&A...526A..45F", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.420.1481V", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2014A&A...566A..32F" ]
745133
1306.0650
An empirical model for the star formation history in dark matter haloes
We develop an empirical approach to infer the star formation rate in dark matter haloes from the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF) at different redshifts and the local cluster galaxy luminosity function (CGLF), which has a steeper faint end relative to the SMF of local galaxies. As satellites are typically old galaxies which have been accreted earlier, this feature can cast important constraint on the formation of low-mass galaxies at high redshift. The evolution of the SMFs suggests the star formation in high-mass haloes (&gt;10<SUP>12</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) has to be boosted at high redshift beyond what is expected from a simple scaling of the dynamical time. The faint end of the CGLF implies a characteristic redshift z<SUB>c</SUB> ≈ 2 above which the star formation rate in low-mass haloes with masses &lt;10<SUP>11</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> must be enhanced relative to that at lower z. This is not directly expected from the standard stellar feedback models. Also, this enhancement leads to some interesting predictions, for instance, a significant old stellar population in present-day dwarf galaxies with M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ≤ 10<SUP>8</SUP> h<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and steep slopes of high-redshift stellar mass and star formation rate functions.
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11.924727
6.131126
2014-04-01
72
2014MNRAS.439.1294L
[ "high redshift", "old galaxies", "local galaxies", "different redshifts", "high-redshift stellar mass and star formation rate functions", "the galaxy stellar mass function", "the local cluster galaxy luminosity function", "steep slopes", "low-mass galaxies", "haloes" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu016", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.0650" ]
[ "Lu, Zhankui", "Mo, H. J.", "Lu, Yu", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...790L..17M", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014ApJ...793...12B", "2014ApJ...794...65M", "2014ApJ...795...54C", "2014ApJ...797..110C", "2014MNRAS.440.1712C", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014NewAR..62....1D", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...802..110L", "2015ApJ...804..136W", "2015JCAP...06..029C", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.446.3253C", "2015MNRAS.449..477P", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.450.1604L", "2015arXiv150402109L", "2015arXiv150604699L", "2015arXiv150703605B", "2015arXiv150801851T", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016ApJ...828...27N", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016ApJ...833..118C", "2016MNRAS.455..499L", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.458.2573L", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2016MNRAS.461.2135H", "2016RAA....16..130L", "2017ASSL..434...31C", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017MNRAS.466.2718C", "2017MNRAS.470.2982L", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018MNRAS.478.1694M", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019ApJ...872..180C", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...899...81C", "2020MNRAS.496.4574Y", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2020arXiv200813733M", "2021ApJ...907....4W", "2021MNRAS.501.1803L", "2021MNRAS.504.4865C", "2021MNRAS.505.3892W", "2021MNRAS.507.2510C", "2021MNRAS.508.5802S", "2022A&A...663A..85Z", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2023ApJ...944...75M", "2023ApJ...952..124Z", "2023MNRAS.520.1774W", "2023MNRAS.522.3188W", "2023MNRAS.523.1538K", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2023MNRAS.526.2542C", "2023Sci...380..494Z", "2023arXiv231105030M", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024arXiv240518735C" ]
[ "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.304..175M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.333..768M", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007AJ....133..177M", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...688..789G", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.383..546C", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388.1792N", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...721L..14B", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012A&A...537L...5B", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...748..126M", "2012ApJ...752...23C", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...754...90W", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013A&A...557A..66B", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...768L..37T", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2014MNRAS.440..193J", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L" ]
745177
1306.2288
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: dusty star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei in the Southern survey
We present a catalogue of 191 extragalactic sources detected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) at 148 and/or 218 GHz in the 2008 Southern survey. Flux densities span 14 -1700 mJy, and we use source spectral indices derived using ACT-only data to divide our sources into two subpopulations: 167 radio galaxies powered by central active galactic nuclei (AGN) and 24 dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs). We cross-identify 97 per cent of our sources (166 of the AGN and 19 of the DSFGs) with those in currently available catalogues. When combined with flux densities from the Australia Telescope 20 GHz survey and follow-up observations with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, the synchrotron-dominated population is seen to exhibit a steepening of the slope of the spectral energy distribution from 20 to 148 GHz, with the trend continuing to 218 GHz. The ACT dust-dominated source population has a median spectral index, α<SUB>148-218</SUB>, of 3.7^{+0.62}_{-0.86}, and includes both local galaxies and sources with redshift around 6. Dusty sources with no counterpart in existing catalogues likely belong to a recently discovered subpopulation of DSFGs lensed by foreground galaxies or galaxy groups.
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14.944033
5.502274
2014-04-01
57
2014MNRAS.439.1556M
[ "Dusty sources", "source", "sources", "foreground galaxies", "spectral indices", "galaxy groups", "central active galactic nuclei", "existing catalogues", "GHz", "Flux densities" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "surveys", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu001", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.2288" ]
[ "Marsden, Danica", "Gralla, Megan", "Marriage, Tobias A.", "Switzer, Eric R.", "Partridge, Bruce", "Massardi, Marcella", "Morales, Gustavo", "Addison, Graeme", "Bond, J. Richard", "Crichton, Devin", "Das, Sudeep", "Devlin, Mark", "Dünner, Rolando", "Hajian, Amir", "Hilton, Matt", "Hincks, Adam", "Hughes, John P.", "Irwin, Kent", "Kosowsky, Arthur", "Menanteau, Felipe", "Moodley, Kavilan", "Niemack, Michael", "Page, Lyman", "Reese, Erik D.", "Schmitt, Benjamin", "Sehgal, Neelima", "Sievers, Jonathan", "Staggs, Suzanne", "Swetz, Daniel", "Thornton, Robert", "Wollack, Edward" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Haverford College, 370 Lancaster Avenue, Haverford, PA 19041, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218-2686, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, LBL and Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada; Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa; Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Jadwin Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Department of Physics, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester, PA 19383, USA", "NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJ...779...61M", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...786...13V", "2014JCAP...07..016L", "2014MNRAS.445..460G", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...799..137S", "2015ApJ...809...76G", "2015JCAP...08..013K", "2016A&A...594A..26P", "2016ASSP...45..229D", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016MNRAS.458.1478C", "2017ApJ...844..110R", "2017MNRAS.464..968S", "2018ApJ...855...26A", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018JCAP...04..023R", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019ApJ...873...50D", "2019ApJ...879...95R", "2019ApJS..244...30M", "2019FrASS...6...53D", "2019JCAP...02..056A", "2019MNRAS.485.1188B", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2019arXiv190704473A", "2020A&A...641A..62P", "2020A&A...642A.232L", "2020ApJ...889...80L", "2020ApJ...893..103G", "2020ApJ...893..104G", "2020ApJ...902...78R", "2020MNRAS.491.1127O", "2020MNRAS.498.4109J", "2021A&A...646A.122B", "2021ApJS..256...19F", "2021JCAP...08..057F", "2021MNRAS.502.4026F", "2022A&A...663A..22G", "2022MNRAS.511.3017U", "2022MNRAS.513.2252C", "2022MNRAS.515.3911B", "2023ApJ...948...44R", "2023ApJ...958...64B", "2023ApJS..265...45K", "2023arXiv231017535V", "2024A&A...685A...1A", "2024ApJ...960...96C", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024ApJ...964..138O", "2024Galax..12....9G", "2024arXiv240615351Q" ]
[ "1976ApJ...210..250W", "1981AJ.....86.1619U", "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1985ApJ...298..114M", "1988ApJS...68..151H", "1990ApJ...359...42D", "1992A&A...254...71V", "1993Icar..105..537G", "1994ApJS...91..111W", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1997ApJ...480L..87T", "1997ApJ...488L.161G", "1998MNRAS.297..117T", "1999MNRAS.303..659H", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008A&A...488..867N", "2008ApJ...681..400P", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009ApJ...707.1809W", "2009ApJS..180..283W", "2009Natur.458..737D", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...9A", "2010A&A...518L..13R", "2010A&A...520A...9L", "2010A&ARv..18....1D", "2010ApJ...709..920S", "2010ApJ...710...24S", "2010ApJ...717L..31L", "2010ApJ...718..513C", "2010ApJ...718..632H", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJS..191..423H", "2010MNRAS.401..160A", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011A&A...533A..57T", "2011A&A...536A..13P", "2011A&A...536A..15P", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2011ApJ...731..100M", "2011ApJ...733...29S", "2011ApJ...739...52D", "2011ApJ...740...86H", "2011ApJS..192...19W", "2011ApJS..194...41S", "2011MNRAS.412..318M", "2011MNRAS.415.1597M", "2011MNRAS.415.3081I", "2011MNRAS.416..559B", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2013A&A...550A.133P", "2013ApJ...762...10D", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013ApJ...779...61M", "2013ApJS..209...17H", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014ApJ...794..120A" ]
482651
1401.4435
An Empirical Determination of the Intergalactic Background Light Using Near-infrared Deep Galaxy Survey Data out to 5 μm and the Gamma-Ray Opacity of the Universe
We extend our previous model-independent determination of the intergalactic background light, based purely on galaxy survey data, out to a wavelength of 5 μm. Our approach enables us to constrain the range of photon densities, based on the uncertainties from observationally determined luminosity densities and colors. We further determine a 68% confidence upper and lower limit on the opacity of the universe to γ-rays up to energies of 1.6/(1 + z) TeV. A comparison of our lower limit redshift-dependent opacity curves to the opacity limits derived from the results of both ground-based air Cerenkov telescope and Fermi-LAT observations of PKS 1424+240 allows us to place a new upper limit on the redshift of this source, independent of IBL modeling.
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16.743122
4.334345
2014-04-01
24
2014ApJ...784..138S
[ "galaxy survey data", "photon densities", "a new upper limit", "the opacity limits", "IBL modeling", "rays", "our lower limit", "-", "both ground-based air Cerenkov telescope", "γ" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: individual: PKS 1424+240", "diffuse radiation", "gamma rays: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/138", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.4435" ]
[ "Scully, Sean T.", "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Stecker, Floyd W." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA; Astrophysics Science Division, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...805...33K", "2015ApJ...813L..34D", "2015ApJ...815L..23A", "2015MNRAS.447.2810Y", "2015MNRAS.449.1018Y", "2015MNRAS.450.4399A", "2016A&A...589A..92R", "2016ApJ...827....6S", "2016ApJS..222....5A", "2016PhRvD..94b3007B", "2017ApJ...850...73D", "2017ApJS..232...18A", "2017ApJS..233....7A", "2018ApJ...866...45L", "2018Sci...362.1031F", "2019JCAP...04..043D", "2019JCAP...05..006A", "2019MNRAS.484.4174K", "2019PhRvD..99b3002K", "2021ApJ...909...52M", "2022ApJ...941...33F", "2023ApJ...942L..21F", "2024ApJ...965...44F", "2024ApJ...968L...1A" ]
[ "1934PhRv...46.1087B", "1970Natur.226..135F", "1992ApJ...390L..49S", "1998ApJ...493..547S", "1998ApJ...496...13M", "2001ApJ...555..641M", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2002A&A...386....1K", "2003A&A...402..837P", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003MNRAS.342..605F", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007PhRvD..76l1301D", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2009ApJ...697..506D", "2009MNRAS.399.1694G", "2010A&A...515A..19K", "2010ApJ...708L.100A", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...722L..64K", "2010ApJ...723.1082A", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C", "2010MNRAS.404.1215H", "2010PhRvL.104n1102E", "2011ApJ...735...91L", "2011ApJ...743..168K", "2011MNRAS.410.2556D", "2012ApJ...751L..11E", "2012ApJ...758L..13H", "2012ApJ...761..128S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013A&A...550A...4H", "2013APh....43..112D", "2013ApJ...768L..31F", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2013MNRAS.429..881S", "2013arXiv1310.2058M", "2014A&A...567A.135A", "2014APh....57...30E" ]
477622
1308.6818
Host Galaxy Spectra and Consequences for Supernova Typing from the SDSS SN Survey
We present the spectroscopy from 5254 galaxies that hosted supernovae (SNe) or other transient events in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II (SDSS-II). Obtained during SDSS-I, SDSS-II, and the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, this sample represents the largest systematic, unbiased, magnitude limited spectroscopic survey of SN host galaxies. Using the host galaxy redshifts, we test the impact of photometric SN classification based on SDSS imaging data with and without using spectroscopic redshifts of the host galaxies. Following our suggested scheme, there are a total of 1166 photometrically classified SNe Ia when using a flat redshift prior and 1126 SNe Ia when the host spectroscopic redshift is assumed. For 1024 (87.8%) candidates classified as likely SNe Ia without redshift information, we find that the classification is unchanged when adding the host galaxy redshift. Using photometry from SDSS imaging data and the host galaxy spectra, we also report host galaxy properties for use in future analysis of SN astrophysics. Finally, we investigate the differences in the interpretation of the light curve properties with and without knowledge of the redshift. Without host galaxy redshifts, we find that SALT2 light curve fits are systematically biased toward lower photometric redshift estimates and redder colors in the limit of low signal-to-noise data. The general improvements in performance of the light curve fitter and the increased diversity of the host galaxy sample highlights the importance of host galaxy spectroscopy for current photometric SN surveys such as the Dark Energy Survey and future surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope.
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2.474143
4.752089
2014-04-01
15
2014AJ....147...75O
[ "host galaxy redshifts", "host galaxy properties", "SN host galaxies", "host galaxy spectroscopy", "lower photometric redshift estimates", "redshift information", "spectroscopic redshifts", "SDSS imaging data", "current photometric SN surveys", "photometric SN classification" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "supernovae: general", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/75", "10.48550/arXiv.1308.6818" ]
[ "Olmstead, Matthew D.", "Brown, Peter J.", "Sako, Masao", "Bassett, Bruce", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Brinkmann, J.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Brewington, Howard", "Campbell, Heather", "D'Andrea, Chris B.", "Dawson, Kyle S.", "Ebelke, Garrett L.", "Frieman, Joshua A.", "Galbany, Lluís", "Garnavich, Peter", "Gupta, Ravi R.", "Hlozek, Renee", "Jha, Saurabh W.", "Kunz, Martin", "Lampeitl, Hubert", "Malanushenko, Elena", "Malanushenko, Viktor", "Marriner, John", "Miquel, Ramon", "Montero-Dorta, Antonio D.", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Oravetz, Daniel J.", "Pan, Kaike", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Simmons, Audrey E.", "Smith, Mathew", "Snedden, Stephanie A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA; George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics &amp; Astronomy, Texas A. &amp; M. University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 4242 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, 7945, South Africa; Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, 7700, South Africa; South African Astronomical Observatory, Observatory Road, Observatory, Cape Town, 7935, South Africa", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB4 0HA, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Centro Multidisciplinar de Astrofisica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Peyton Hall, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, 7945, South Africa; Departement de Physique Theorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Universite de Genéve, Quai E. Ansermet 24, CH-1211 Genéve 4, Switzerland", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, Dennis Sciama Building, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014ApJ...780...24S", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014ApJ...795..142G", "2014MNRAS.444.2313X", "2015MNRAS.451.2212G", "2015MNRAS.452.3047Y", "2016ApJ...821..115W", "2016MNRAS.457.3470C", "2017ApJS..233...21R", "2017JCAP...10..036R", "2018PASP..130f4002S", "2020MNRAS.495.4040W", "2022A&A...659A..89G", "2022MNRAS.517.3312M" ]
[ "1989PASP..101..588F", "1993AJ....105.2231B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....120.1479H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ASPC..246..121F", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005ApJ...629L..85S", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...634..210G", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006PASP..118....2H", "2007A&A...466...11G", "2007AN....328..852C", "2007ApJ...659...98R", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007PASP..119..556S", "2008A&A...492..631A", "2008AJ....135..338F", "2008AJ....135..348S", "2008AJ....135.1766Z", "2008AJ....136.2306H", "2008ApJ...682..262D", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2009AJ....138.1271D", "2009ApJ...691..661H", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJ...703.1374S", "2009ApJ...707.1449N", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010ApJ...712..350H", "2010ApJ...713.1026D", "2010ApJ...715..323R", "2010ApJ...715..743K", "2010ApJ...715.1021D", "2010ApJ...717...40K", "2010ApJ...722..566L", "2010ApJ...722.1691H", "2010ApJS..190..418G", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.401.2331L", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.406..782S", "2011A&A...526A..28O", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...731...42K", "2011ApJ...737..102S", "2011ApJ...738..162S", "2011ApJ...740...92G", "2011ApJ...743..172D", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2011arXiv1101.1565K", "2012A&A...547A..79F", "2012AJ....143..113F", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...745...31B", "2012ApJ...745...32B", "2012ApJ...746....5R", "2012ApJ...746...85S", "2012ApJ...750....1M", "2012ApJ...752...79H", "2012ApJ...753..152B", "2012ApJ...755...61S", "2012ApJ...755..125G", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....145...83G", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...763...88C", "2013ApJ...764..191H", "2013ApJ...770..108C", "2013MNRAS.431.1383T", "2013MNRAS.435.1680J", "2013PASA...30....1L", "2013arXiv1307.7736M", "2014ApJ...780...24S", "2018PASP..130f4002S" ]
477639
null
A Search for Globular Clusters in More Remote Areas around M31 and M33 II
Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), ~900 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the sky surrounding M31 and M33 have been searched for globular clusters (GCs) that through galaxy interaction have become unbound from their parent systems and M31 (hence, intergalactic globular clusters, IGCs). This search reached a maximum of ~500 kpc in projected galactocentric distance (R <SUB>gc</SUB>) from M31. Visual examination of 283,871 SDSS cutout images and of 1143 fits images yielded 320 candidates. This sample was reduced to six GCs and one likely candidate by excluding galaxies on the basis of combinations of their optical, ultraviolet, and infrared colors from the SDSS, the Galaxy Evolution Explorer satellite, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer satellite, as well as their photometric redshifts from the SDSS. Since these seven objects have 14 kpc &lt;= R <SUB>gc</SUB> &lt;= 137 kpc, they are more likely to be GCs in the halo of M31 than IGCs. They are all "classical" as opposed to "extended" GCs, and they provide further evidence that the remote halo of M31 (R <SUB>gc</SUB> &gt;= 50 kpc) contains more GCs of all types and, in particular, far more "classical" ones than the remote halo of the Milky Way.
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9.767895
8.282761
2014-04-01
9
2014AJ....147...90D
[ "more GCs", "GCs", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "M31", "globular clusters", "projected galactocentric distance", "galaxy interaction", "SDSS", "~500 kpc", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual: M31 M33", "globular clusters: general" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/90" ]
[ "di Tullio Zinn, Graziella", "Zinn, Robert" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA" ]
[ "2015AJ....149..139D", "2015RAA....15.1392C", "2016ASSL..420..191F", "2016MNRAS.460L.114M", "2018ApJ...868...55M", "2019A&A...623A..65W", "2019MNRAS.484.1756M", "2022MNRAS.512.4819S", "2022MNRAS.515...48P" ]
[ "1958ApJ...127..527B", "1973ApJ...179..423F", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2004A&A...416..917G", "2005A&A...434..909P", "2005AJ....129.1412B", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006MNRAS.372.1019B", "2007ApJS..173..659B", "2008MNRAS.385.1989H", "2009AJ....137...94C", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..970A", "2010ApJ...718.1128L", "2010MNRAS.402..803P", "2010Sci...328..334L", "2011A&A...528A.115W", "2011ApJ...730...23P", "2011ApJ...730..112C", "2011ApJ...737....5P", "2011ApJ...738...74D", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.414..770H", "2012A&A...546A..31P", "2012ApJ...751L..19J", "2012ApJ...760...39P", "2012ApJS..199...37K", "2012MNRAS.422..162T", "2013AJ....145...50D", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013ApJ...768L..33V", "2013ApJ...775...20A", "2013MNRAS.429..281M", "2013MNRAS.434.2779F", "2014ApJS..210....4M", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439...73Y" ]
482657
null
Evolutionary Paths along the BPT Diagram for Luminous and Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
The evolutionary connection between nuclear starbursts and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs), which result from galaxy interactions and mergers and produce the bulk of their radiation as infrared (IR) emission, is not well understood. To this effort, we present and examine new spectrophotometric data for five U/LIRGs (10<SUP>11</SUP> &lt; L <SUB>IR</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>13</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB>) within the IRAS 2 Jy Redshift Survey with 0.05 &lt;~ z &lt;~ 0.07. We show that our sample consists almost entirely of composite objects—thus hosting both a nuclear starburst and an AGN—using the BPT diagrams. We then show that for our sample of U/LIRGs the properties that describe their nuclear starbursts and AGNs (e.g., star formation rate, L[O III], optical D parameter, D4000, and EW(Hδ)) are independent of one another, ensuring that no biases affect correlations between these parameters and the object locations on the BPT diagrams. Finally, we derive evolutionary paths on the BPT diagram involving {[N\,{\scriptsize{II}}]/H\alpha } that are based on how these parameters vary between two U/LIRGs positioned at the end-points of these paths. The U/LIRGs at the end-points of a given path represent the beginning and end states of a U/LIRG evolving along that path. These paths may be able to specifically explain how all local U/LIRGs evolve along the BPT diagram, and serve as a starting point for future quantitative analysis on the evolution of U/LIRGs.
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13.711355
7.621956
2014-04-01
1
2014ApJ...784..140F
[ "nuclear starbursts", "optical D parameter", "evolutionary paths", "luminous infrared galaxies", "ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "U", "BPT", "new spectrophotometric data", "composite objects" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/140" ]
[ "Fiorenza, Stephanie L.", "Takeuchi, Tsutomu T.", "Małek, Katarzyna E.", "Liu, Charles T." ]
[ "Physics Department, CUNY Graduate Center, New York, NY 10016, USA; Astrophysical Observatory, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, College of Staten Island, City University of New York, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA;", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Astrophysical Observatory, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, College of Staten Island, City University of New York, Staten Island, NY 10314, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...598A...1M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...269..466K", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJ...347..727A", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJS...98..129K", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995PhDT........11K", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1996MNRAS.279..477C", "1997A&A...325.1025P", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998A&AS..132..181W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...508..627K", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999Ap&SS.266..331S", "1999ApJ...522L.133C", "1999ApJS..125..489G", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2002AJ....124.2453M", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.332..283R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.350..798B", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005A&A...440L..17T", "2005ApJ...621..725C", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2006ApJ...637..138M", "2006ApJ...638..745D", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...652..864H", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006agna.book.....O", "2006asup.book..285L", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2009A&A...506.1541A", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2010A&A...517A..28M", "2010AJ....139.2066F", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2010ApJ...721..505R", "2010ApJ...724..267F", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010Natur.465...60Z", "2011MNRAS.414..702L", "2012ApJ...744....2A", "2012ApJ...758....1L", "2014ApJS..211...17A" ]
483301
1311.2596
The Sins/zC-Sinf Survey of z ~ 2 Galaxy Kinematics: Evidence for Powerful Active Galactic Nucleus-Driven Nuclear Outflows in Massive Star-Forming Galaxies
We report the detection of ubiquitous powerful nuclear outflows in massive (&gt;=10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) z ~ 2 star-forming galaxies (SFGs), which are plausibly driven by an active galactic nucleus (AGN). The sample consists of the eight most massive SFGs from our SINS/zC-SINF survey of galaxy kinematics with the imaging spectrometer SINFONI, six of which have sensitive high-resolution adaptive optics-assisted observations. All of the objects are disks hosting a significant stellar bulge. The spectra in their central regions exhibit a broad component in Hα and forbidden [N II] and [S II] line emission, with typical velocity FWHM ~ 1500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, [N II]/Hα ratio ≈ 0.6, and intrinsic extent of 2-3 kpc. These properties are consistent with warm ionized gas outflows associated with Type 2 AGN, the presence of which is confirmed via independent diagnostics in half the galaxies. The data imply a median ionized gas mass outflow rate of ~60 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and mass loading of ~3. At larger radii, a weaker broad component is detected but with lower FWHM ~485 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and [N II]/Hα ≈ 0.35, characteristic for star formation-driven outflows as found in the lower-mass SINS/zC-SINF galaxies. The high inferred mass outflow rates and frequent occurrence suggest that the nuclear outflows efficiently expel gas out of the centers of the galaxies with high duty cycles and may thus contribute to the process of star formation quenching in massive galaxies. Larger samples at high masses will be crucial in confirming the importance and energetics of the nuclear outflow phenomenon and its connection to AGN activity and bulge growth. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO program IDs 074.A-0911, 075.A-0466, 076.A-0527, 078.A-0600, 082.A-0396, 183.A-0781, 088.A-0202, 091.A-0126). Also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555; these observations are associated with GO programs Nos. 10924 and 12578.
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14.609571
7.755805
2014-05-01
172
2014ApJ...787...38F
[ "warm ionized gas outflows", "ubiquitous powerful nuclear outflows", "massive galaxies", "galaxy kinematics", "lower FWHM ~485 km s", "high duty cycles", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "star formation quenching", "high masses", "a median ionized gas mass outflow rate" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/38", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.2596" ]
[ "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Genzel, R.", "Newman, S. F.", "Kurk, J. D.", "Lutz, D.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Wuyts, S.", "Bandara, K.", "Burkert, A.", "Buschkamp, P.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Cresci, G.", "Daddi, E.", "Davies, R.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Hicks, E. K. S.", "Lang, P.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Mainieri, V.", "Mancini, C.", "Naab, T.", "Peng, Y.", "Renzini, A.", "Rosario, D.", "Shapiro Griffin, K.", "Shapley, A. E.", "Sternberg, A.", "Tacchella, S.", "Vergani, D.", "Wisnioski, E.", "Wuyts, E.", "Zamorani, G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Le Conte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy, Hearst Field Annex, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Hearst Field Annex, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, 8093-CH Zürich, Switzerland", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAp, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, P.O. Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alaska Anchorage, 3211 Providence Drive, Anchorage, AK 99507, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, 8093-CH Zürich, Switzerland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Space Sciences Research Group, Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems, Redondo Beach, CA 90278, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, 8093-CH Zürich, Switzerland", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica—Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
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745795
null
On the formation of warped gas discs in galaxies.
We consider the most commonly occurring circumstances which apply to galaxies, namely membership in galaxy groups of about 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> total mass, and estimate the accompanying physical conditions of intergalactic medium (IGM) density and the relative galaxy-IGM space velocity. We then investigate the dynamical consequences of such a typical galaxy-IGM interaction on a rotating gaseous disc within the galaxy potential. We find that the rotating outer disc is systematically distorted into a characteristic `warp' morphology, of the type that has been well-documented in the majority of well-studied nearby systems. The distortion is established rapidly, within 2 rotation periods, and is long-lived, surviving for at least 10. A second consequence of the interaction is the formation of a one-arm retrograde spiral wave pattern that propagates in the disc. We suggest that the ubiquity of the warp phenomenon might be used to reconstruct both the IGM density profile and individual member orbits within galaxy groups. L46
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10.203463
6.588331
2014-05-01
14
2014MNRAS.440L..21H
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxies", "IGM", "individual member orbits", "the relative galaxy-IGM space velocity", "a rotating gaseous disc", "the rotating outer disc", "the galaxy potential", "such a typical galaxy-IGM interaction", "intergalactic medium (IGM) density" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu008" ]
[ "Haan, S.", "Braun, R." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, ATNF, PO Box 76, Epping 1710, Australia", "SKA Organisation, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Lower Withington, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...566A..80D", "2014MNRAS.443..186H", "2014arXiv1406.3354H", "2015MNRAS.452.3139K", "2015aska.confE.132P", "2016JAsGe...5..269H", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2019MNRAS.488.5352K", "2020ApJ...889...10D", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2022ApJ...935...48Z", "2022ApJS..259...67L", "2023ApJ...943...88L", "2023MNRAS.521.6266L" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1981A&A....98....1M", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989MNRAS.237..785O", "1990ApJ...352...15B", "1992A&A...253..335K", "1994ApJ...426L..81T", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...480..503H", "1998A&A...332..809B", "1998MNRAS.299..499W", "1999MNRAS.303L...7J", "2001gge..conf..278R", "2002A&A...386..169L", "2002ApJ...580L..27G", "2004A&A...425...67R", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2006MNRAS.365..555S", "2007A&A...466..883V", "2007A&A...468..903J", "2008A&A...483..783K", "2008A&A...488..511L", "2009A&A...493L...9L", "2010MNRAS.408.2051D", "2013MNRAS.434.2069K", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2013arXiv1303.5076P" ]
483071
null
Comparison of Galaxy Clusters Selected by Weak-lensing, Optical Spectroscopy, and X-Rays in the Deep Lens Survey F2 Field
We compare galaxy clusters selected in Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the 4 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Deep Lens Survey (DLS) F2 field to the cluster samples previously selected in the same field from a sensitive weak-lensing shear map derived from the DLS and from a detailed galaxy redshift survey—the Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey (SHELS). Our Chandra and XMM-Newton observations cover 1.6 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the DLS F2 field, including all 12 weak-lensing peaks above a signal-to-noise ratio of 3.5, along with 16 of the 20 SHELS clusters with published velocity dispersions &gt;500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We detect 26 extended X-ray sources in this area and confirm 23 of them as galaxy clusters using the optical imaging. Approximately 75% of clusters detected in either X-ray or spectroscopic surveys are found in both; these follow the previously established scaling relations between velocity dispersion, L <SUB>X</SUB>, and T <SUB>X</SUB>. A lower percentage, 60%, of clusters are in common between X-ray and DLS samples. With the exception of a high false-positive rate in the DLS weak-lensing search (5 out of 12 DLS candidates appear to be false), differences between the three cluster detection methods can be attributed primarily to observational uncertainties and intrinsic scatter between different observables and cluster mass.
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12.883546
4.323283
2014-05-01
8
2014ApJ...786..125S
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "DLS samples", "DLS", "published velocity dispersions", "velocity dispersion", "-", "ray", "XMM-Newton X-ray observations", "26 extended X-ray sources" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing: weak", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/125" ]
[ "Starikova, Svetlana", "Jones, Christine", "Forman, William R.", "Vikhlinin, Alexey", "Kurtz, Michael J.", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Fabricant, Daniel G.", "Murray, Stephen S.", "Dell'Antonio, Ian P." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, Russia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Brown University, Box 1843, Providence, RI 02912, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..106H", "2015MNRAS.447.3044G", "2016ApJ...833..156U", "2016ApJS..224...11G", "2017ApJ...839..124D", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2018MNRAS.477.5517W", "2020ApJ...900...50U" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1963ApJ...137..707Z", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1978ApJ...224....1J", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996MNRAS.283..837S", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998SPIE.3355..285F", "2001ApJ...557L..89W", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...575..640W", "2002SPIE.4836...73W", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004MNRAS.350..893H", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624...59H", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005ApJ...635L.125G", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...462..875S", "2007A&A...470..821D", "2007A&A...471..731P", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...669..714M", "2008ApJ...673..163S", "2008ApJ...680.1022H", "2008ApJ...684..794K", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...702..980K", "2009PASJ...61..833H", "2010ApJ...709..832G", "2010ApJ...719.1408F", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...530A..27C", "2011A&A...536A..37A", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011ApJ...735..119S", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.412.2095H", "2012AJ....143..102G", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012ApJ...748...56S", "2012ApJ...748..120D", "2012ApJ...750..168K", "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012ApJ...753..121K", "2012ApJ...758...25H", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012MNRAS.425.2287H", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2014MNRAS.437.3578W" ]
746235
1312.5154
Using correlations between cosmic microwave background lensing and large-scale structure to measure primordial non-Gaussianity.
We apply a new method to measure primordial non-Gaussianity, using the cross-correlation between galaxy surveys and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing signal to measure galaxy bias on very large scales, where local-type primordial non-Gaussianity predicts a k<SUP>2</SUP> divergence. We use the CMB lensing map recently published by the Planck Collaboration, and measure its external correlations with a suite of six galaxy catalogues spanning a broad redshift range. We then consistently combine correlation functions to extend the recent analysis by Giannantonio et al., where the density-density and the density-CMB temperature correlations were used. Due to the intrinsic noise of the Planck lensing map, which affects the largest scales most severely, we find that the constraints on the galaxy bias are similar to the constraints from density-CMB temperature correlations. Including lensing constraints only improves the previous statistical measurement errors marginally, and we obtain f<SUB>NL</SUB> = 12 ± 21 (1σ) from the combined data set. However, the lensing measurements serve as an excellent test of systematic errors: we now have three methods to measure the large-scale, scale-dependent bias from a galaxy survey: auto-correlation, and cross-correlation with both CMB temperature and lensing. As the publicly available Planck lensing maps have had their largest scale modes at multipoles l &lt; 10 removed, which are the most sensitive to the scale-dependent bias, we consider mock CMB lensing data covering all multipoles. We find that, while the effect of f<SUB>NL</SUB> indeed increases significantly on the largest scales, so do the contributions of both cosmic variance and the intrinsic lensing noise, so that the improvement is small.
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12.341715
2.025921
2014-06-01
48
2014MNRAS.441L..16G
[ "lensing constraints", "lensing signal", "galaxy bias", "galaxy surveys", "correlation functions", "correlation", "mock CMB", "Giannantonio et al.", "the CMB lensing map", "density-CMB temperature correlations" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "inflation", "large-scale structure of the Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu036", "10.48550/arXiv.1312.5154" ]
[ "Giannantonio, T.", "Percival, W. J." ]
[ "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444....2L", "2014PTEP.2014fB108N", "2014PTEP.2014fB110N", "2014PhRvL.113v1301L", "2015JCAP...02..037S", "2015JCAP...03..019B", "2015JCAP...07..004T", "2015PhRvD..91d3533C", "2015arXiv150803256C", "2016ApJ...825...24B", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016CQGra..33l5036D", "2016JCAP...06..014T", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016PhRvD..93h3517L", "2016PhRvD..93l1301N", "2016PhRvD..94b3516R", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.470.2566P", "2017PhRvD..95h3523N", "2018CQGra..35n5001D", "2018JCAP...01..010M", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018MNRAS.474.2853U", "2018MNRAS.481.5451S", "2018PhRvD..97l3540S", "2018PhRvD..98b4010B", "2019ApJ...872..126M", "2019ApJ...886...38A", "2019Galax...7...71B", "2019IJMPD..2830012Q", "2019JCAP...04..023M", "2019JCAP...09..010C", "2020JCAP...07..049B", "2020JCAP...12..013B", "2020JCAP...12..031B", "2020MNRAS.492.1513G", "2021PhRvD.104f3524V", "2022JCAP...01..033B", "2022JCAP...11..013B", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2023A&A...671A..42P", "2023JCAP...04..041K", "2023PDU....4001183D", "2023PhRvD.108h3522M", "2023arXiv231212405A", "2024JCAP...03..021K", "2024PhRvD.109j3530H" ]
[ "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2008ApJ...677L..77M", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvL.100r1301Y", "2009MNRAS.396...85D", "2009PhRvD..80l3527J", "2010A&A...514A..46V", "2010AdAst2010E..89D", "2010ApJ...717L..17X", "2010CQGra..27l4011D", "2010JCAP...08..013X", "2010JCAP...12..030S", "2010PhRvD..81f3530G", "2010PhRvD..82b3517T", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011JCAP...08..033X", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011PhRvD..84f1301D", "2011PhRvD..84f3512D", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...753L...9B", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..85d3518T", "2012PhRvD..86h3006S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.428.1116R", "2013MNRAS.435.1857L", "2013PASP..125..705P", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G", "2014PhRvD..89d3516P" ]
746255
1402.6894
Large-scale gas sloshing out to half the virial radius in the strongest cool core REXCESS galaxy cluster, RXJ2014.8-2430.
We search the cool core galaxy clusters in the REXCESS sample for evidence of large-scale gas sloshing, and find clear evidence for sloshing in RXJ2014.8-2430, the strongest cool core cluster in the REXCESS cluster sample. The residuals of the surface brightness distribution from the azimuthal average for RXJ2014 show a prominent swirling excess feature extending out to an abrupt surface brightness discontinuity at 800 kpc from the cluster core (half the virial radius) to the south, which the XMM-Newton observations confirm to be cold, low-entropy gas. The gas temperature is significantly higher outside this southern surface brightness discontinuity, indicating that this is a cold front 800 kpc from the cluster core. Chandra observations of the central 200 kpc show two clear younger cold fronts on opposite sides of the cluster. The scenario appears qualitatively consistent with simulations of gas sloshing due to minor mergers which raise cold, low-entropy gas from the core to higher radius, resulting in a swirling distribution of opposing cold fronts at increasing radii. However, the scale of the observed sloshing is much larger than that which has been simulated at present, and is similar to the large-scale sloshing recently observed in the Perseus cluster and Abell 2142.
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13.908787
4.997386
2014-06-01
22
2014MNRAS.441L..31W
[ "gas sloshing", "cold fronts", "higher radius", "clear evidence", "large-scale gas sloshing", "the strongest cool core cluster", "the cool core galaxy clusters", "two clear younger cold fronts", "radii", "Chandra observations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: RXJ2014.8-2430", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu040", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.6894" ]
[ "Walker, S. A.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Sanders, J. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015MNRAS.447.2915M", "2015MNRAS.448.2971I", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2016ApJ...821....6Z", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2017A&A...600A.100A", "2017MNRAS.469.1476S", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2022A&A...665A..48M", "2022ApJ...929...37W", "2022MNRAS.514..518V", "2022MNRAS.515..581M", "2023MNRAS.526L.124M", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2024ApJ...961..133G", "2024NewA..11102253K", "2024arXiv240419549S" ]
[ "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010ApJ...713.1037H", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012ApJ...757..182S", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013MNRAS.435.3221W", "2014MNRAS.439.1796W" ]