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1408.5633
Measuring cluster masses with CMB lensing: a statistical approach
We present a method for measuring the masses of galaxy clusters using the imprint of their gravitational lensing signal on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies. The method first reconstructs the projected gravitational potential with a quadratic estimator and then applies a matched filter to extract cluster mass. The approach is well-suited for statistical analyses that bin clusters according to other mass proxies. We find that current experiments, such as Planck, the South Pole Telescope and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, can practically implement such a statistical methodology, and that future experiments will reach sensitivities sufficient for individual measurements of massive systems. As illustration, we use simulations of Planck observations to demonstrate that it is possible to constrain the mass scale of a set of 62 massive clusters with prior information from X-ray observations, similar to the published Planck ESZ-XMM sample. We examine the effect of the thermal (tSZ) and kinetic (kSZ) Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signals, finding that the impact of the kSZ remains small in this context. The stronger tSZ signal, however, must be actively removed from the CMB maps by component separation techniques prior to reconstruction of the gravitational potential. Our study of two such methods highlights the importance of broad frequency coverage for this purpose. A companion paper presents application to the Planck data on the ESZ-XMM sample.
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12.936289
2.729021
2015-06-01
56
2015A&A...578A..21M
[ "cluster mass", "bin clusters", "galaxy clusters", "X-ray observations", "Planck", "Planck observations", "statistical analyses", "future experiments", "component separation techniques", "broad frequency coverage" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "methods: data analysis", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424720", "10.48550/arXiv.1408.5633" ]
[ "Melin, Jean-Baptiste", "Bartlett, James G." ]
[ "DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..247B", "2015JCAP...09..046M", "2015PhRvD..91h3004K", "2015PhRvD..92f3517L", "2015PhRvL.114o1302M", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016ApJ...819...63R", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016IJMPD..2530023B", "2016MNRAS.456L..74S", "2016PhRvD..93h3527D", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017A&A...604A..89P", "2017ApJ...844..101A", "2017JCAP...08..030R", "2017MNRAS.466.4442L", "2017PhRvD..95d3517L", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2017PhRvD..96l3509L", "2018A&A...610L...4H", "2018JCAP...04..018C", "2018JCAP...04..019M", "2018PhRvD..97b3512F", "2018PhRvD..97j3531P", "2018PhRvD..98d3506R", "2019ApJ...872..170R", "2019JCAP...11..037R", "2019MNRAS.485.3919H", "2019MNRAS.489..401Z", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2019arXiv190407610H", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020ApJ...888....9P", "2020JCAP...11..058D", "2020MNRAS.497.1332B", "2020MNRAS.497.5326Z", "2020MNRAS.499.3445Y", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021A&A...653A.106H", "2021ApJ...923...96G", "2021JCAP...03..048D", "2021MNRAS.500.2250D", "2021MNRAS.507.4852Z", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022ApJ...926..172R", "2022ApJ...931..139C", "2023A&A...670A..96L", "2023JCAP...08..020L", "2024A&A...682A.147M", "2024JCAP...01..024S", "2024JCAP...07..024A", "2024arXiv240204006A", "2024arXiv240218346H", "2024arXiv240309589Z", "2024arXiv240509919H" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1999PhRvD..59l3507Z", "2000ApJ...538...57S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003ApJ...585..215Y", "2004ApJ...616....8H", "2004NewA...10....1V", "2005A&A...436...37M", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010SPIE.7741E..1SN", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.410.2481R", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012SPIE.8452E..1EA", "2013A&A...550A.129P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013IAUS..288...76B", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013arXiv1302.5086R", "2013arXiv1311.2338D", "2014A&A...570A..31B", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015PhRvD..91f2001H", "2016A&A...594A..24P" ]
2426685
1504.03326
The Differential Size Growth of Field and Cluster Galaxies at z = 2.1 Using the ZFOURGE Survey
There is ongoing debate regarding the extent that environment affects galaxy size growth beyond z ≥ 1. To investigate the differences in star-forming and quiescent galaxy properties as a function of environment at z = 2.1, we create a mass-complete sample of 59 cluster galaxies and 478 field galaxies with log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}) ≥ 9 using photometric redshifts from the ZFOURGE survey. We compare the mass-size relation of field and cluster galaxies using measured galaxy semi-major axis half-light radii ({{r}<SUB>1/2,maj</SUB>}) from CANDELS Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/F160W imaging. We find consistent mass-normalized (log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}) = 10.7) sizes for quiescent field galaxies ({{r}<SUB>1/2,maj</SUB>}=1.81+/- 0.29 kpc) and quiescent cluster galaxies ({{r}<SUB>1/2,maj</SUB>}=2.17+/- 0.63 kpc). The mass-normalized size of star-forming cluster galaxies ({{r}<SUB>1/2,maj</SUB>}=4.00+/- 0.26 kpc) is 12% larger (Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test 2.1σ ) than star-forming field galaxies ({{r}<SUB>1/2,maj</SUB>}=3.57+/- 0.10 kpc). From the mass-color relation we find that quiescent field galaxies with 9.7 &lt; log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}) ≤slant 10.4 are slightly redder (KS test 3.6σ) than quiescent cluster galaxies, while cluster and field quiescent galaxies with log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}) &gt; 10.4 have consistent colors. We find that star-forming cluster galaxies are on average 20% redder than star-forming field galaxies at all masses. Furthermore, we stack galaxy images to measure average radial color profiles as a function of mass. Negative color gradients are only present for massive star-forming field and cluster galaxies with log(M<SUB>*</SUB>/{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}) \gt 10.4; the remaining galaxy masses and types have flat profiles. Our results suggest, given the observed differences in size and color of star-forming field and cluster galaxies, that the environment has begun to influence/accelerate their evolution. However, the lack of differences between field and cluster quiescent galaxies indicates that the environment has not begun to significantly influence their evolution at z ∼ 2. <P />This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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12.135762
6.245129
2015-06-01
34
2015ApJ...806....3A
[ "quiescent field galaxies", "quiescent cluster galaxies", "cluster galaxies", "galaxy size growth", "galaxy images", "star-forming field galaxies", "star-forming cluster galaxies", "cluster and field quiescent galaxies", "field and cluster quiescent galaxies", "field and cluster galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/3", "10.48550/arXiv.1504.03326" ]
[ "Allen, Rebecca J.", "Kacprzak, Glenn G.", "Spitler, Lee R.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Labbé, Ivo", "Tran, Kim-Vy H.", "Straatman, Caroline M. S.", "Nanayakkara, Themiya", "Brammer, Gabriel B.", "Quadri, Ryan F.", "Cowley, Michael", "Monson, Andy", "Papovich, Casey", "Persson, S. Eric", "Rees, Glen", "Tilvi, V.", "Tomczak, Adam R." ]
[ "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatories, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia;", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatories, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Department of Physics Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...825L...2A", "2016ApJ...826...60A", "2016ApJ...826..130H", "2016ApJ...828...21N", "2016ApJ...830...51S", "2016MNRAS.462..277D", "2017A&A...597A.122S", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017ApJ...836....7M", "2017MNRAS.466.4492C", "2017PhDT........11N", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...617A..53A", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2019A&A...622A..30S", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019A&A...631A..15G", "2019ApJ...872...91D", "2019ApJ...883..153A", "2019ApJ...886...31H", "2019ApJS..242....8Z", "2019MNRAS.484..595M", "2020ApJ...888....4S", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2022ApJ...936...47C", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023ApJ...958..170N", "2023MNRAS.521.1221R", "2023MNRAS.523.2422L", "2023MNRAS.525.3413C", "2023PASA...40...43H", "2024A&A...687A.117F" ]
[ "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...706..885W", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...735L..22S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2993H", "2012ApJ...745..130R", "2012ApJ...745..179W", "2012ApJ...748L..21S", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012arXiv1202.0494W", "2013ApJ...763...73S", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...768...56T", "2013ApJ...770...58B", "2013ApJ...776....9G", "2013MNRAS.428.1088M", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788...51N", "2014ApJ...792..103K", "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.440.1880W", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2015ApJ...803...26P" ]
12312355
1501.04934
Extragalactic Star-forming Galaxies with Hypernovae and Supernovae as High-energy Neutrino and Gamma-ray Sources: the case of the 10 TeV Neutrino data
In light of the latest IceCube data, we discuss the implications of the cosmic ray (CR) energy input from hypernovae (HNe) and supernovae (SNe) into the universe, and their propagation in the hosting galaxies and galaxy clusters or groups. The magnetic confinement of CRs in these environments may lead to efficient neutrino production via pp collisions, resulting in a diffuse neutrino spectrum extending from PeV down to 10 TeV energies, with a spectrum and flux level compatible with that recently reported by IceCube. If the diffuse 10 TeV neutrino background largely comes from such CR reservoirs, the corresponding diffuse γ-ray background should be compatible with the recent Fermi data. In this scenario, the CR energy input from HNe should be dominant over that of SNe, implying that the starburst scenario does not work if the SN energy budget is a factor of two larger than the HN energy budget. Thus, this strong case scenario can be supported or ruled out in the near future.
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5.738741
-0.012037
2015-06-01
68
2015ApJ...806...24S
[ "efficient neutrino production", "such CR reservoirs", "scenario", "CR", "CR) energy input", "the CR energy input", "galaxy", "HNe", "pp collisions", "the SN energy budget" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: clusters: general", "neutrinos", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.04934" ]
[ "Senno, Nicholas", "Mészáros, Peter", "Murase, Kohta", "Baerwald, Philipp", "Rees, Martin J." ]
[ "Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015ApJ...806..159K", "2015ApJ...809...98A", "2015JCAP...12..029E", "2015PhLB..745...35C", "2015PhRvL.115h1102A", "2015PhRvL.115v1101A", "2015RPPh...78l6901A", "2015arXiv150602707M", "2015arXiv150707871G", "2015arXiv150900983B", "2015arXiv151100815W", "2015arXiv151101396M", "2015ferm.sympE...1A", "2016APh....75...55B", "2016ApJ...825..148C", "2016ApJ...826..133X", "2016ApJ...832...20X", "2016ApJ...833..117T", "2016IJMPD..2530028H", "2016PhRvD..93h3003S", "2016PhRvD..93h3005W", "2016PhRvL.116g1101M", "2016arXiv160703361C", "2017ARNPS..67...45M", "2017ApJ...836...47B", "2017ApJ...838....3S", "2017JCAP...03..011M", "2017JCAP...03..057F", "2017JCAP...04..037F", "2017PTEP.2017lA105A", "2017PhRvD..95j3003A", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...857...50Y", "2018JCAP...07..020S", "2018JHEAp..18....1S", "2018PASJ...70...49S", "2018PhRvL.120l1101L", "2018PrPNP.102...73A", "2018arXiv180101551G", "2019ApJ...878...76Y", "2019BAAS...51c.185V", "2019JCAP...09..004P", "2019PhRvD.100h3014K", "2020MNRAS.492.2250Z", "2020MNRAS.497.2553K", "2020PhRvD.102h3013Y", "2020PhRvD.102l3008B", "2020RvMP...92d5006V", "2021ApJ...919...93F", "2021ApJ...919L..32A", "2021ApJ...922...45K", "2021ApJ...922..190N", "2021MNRAS.507.1762H", "2021PhRvD.104h3013A", "2021arXiv211013958H", "2022ApJ...928...50A", "2022ChPhC..46c0006L", "2022EPJC...82.1012M", "2022JCAP...08..011S", "2022JHEAp..36...55A", "2023PhRvD.108b3015M", "2023arXiv230305605F", "2024ApJ...960...74S", "2024arXiv240218638A", "2024arXiv240313902K", "2024arXiv240406539B", "2024arXiv240607601A" ]
[ "1975Ap&SS..32..461B", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1984ARA&A..22..425H", "1987ApJ...322..643B", "1991PhRvL..66.2697S", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "2003A&A...409..799S", "2004ApJ...617..281K", "2004NuPhS.136..169P", "2004PhRvD..70l3001A", "2005ApJ...628L...9I", "2006ApJ...646..951K", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006JCAP...05..003L", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2007ApJ...657L..73G", "2007PhRvD..76h3009W", "2008AIPC.1085...83B", "2008ApJ...683L...5Y", "2008ApJ...689L.105M", "2008PhRvD..78b3005M", "2009ApJ...697.2030S", "2009ApJ...707..370K", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.415.1807D", "2011PhRvD..83a2001A", "2012ApJ...750....3A", "2012ApJ...751..108A", "2012ApJ...755..164A", "2012JCAP...01..011B", "2012JCAP...08..030M", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2013ApJ...766...73L", "2013ApJ...774...74F", "2013PhRvD..87f3011H", "2013PhRvD..88d3009L", "2013PhRvD..88l1301M", "2013PhRvL.111b1103A", "2013PhRvL.111l1102M", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2013arXiv1311.0287K", "2014ApJ...780...73A", "2014ApJ...790L..14K", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014ApJ...793..131C", "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014JCAP...11..021D", "2014JHEAp...3...29D", "2014MNRAS.439.3414J", "2014NuPhS.256..241M", "2014PhRvD..89h3004L", "2014PhRvD..89l7304A", "2014PhRvD..90b3007M", "2014PhRvD..90b3010A", "2014PhRvD..90b3016L", "2014PhRvD..90l3012Y", "2014PhRvL.113j1101A", "2014arXiv1412.3886I", "2015A&A...578A..32Z", "2015AIPC.1666d0006M", "2015ApJ...799...86A", "2015ApJ...806..159K", "2015ApJ...806..184D", "2015JETPL.100..761K", "2015PhLB..745...35C", "2015PhPro..61..399B", "2015PhRvD..91b2001A" ]
11427672
1505.05501
The Cheshire Cat Gravitational Lens: The Formation of a Massive Fossil Group
The Cheshire Cat is a relatively poor group of galaxies dominated by two luminous elliptical galaxies surrounded by at least four arcs from gravitationally lensed background galaxies that give the system a humorous appearance. Our combined optical/X-ray study of this system reveals that it is experiencing a line of sight merger between two groups with a roughly equal mass ratio with a relative velocity of ∼1350 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. One group was most likely a low-mass fossil group, while the other group would have almost fit the classical definition of a fossil group. The collision manifests itself in a bimodal galaxy velocity distribution, an elevated central X-ray temperature and luminosity indicative of a shock, and gravitational arc centers that do not coincide with either large elliptical galaxy. One of the luminous elliptical galaxies has a double nucleus embedded off-center in the stellar halo. The luminous ellipticals should merge in less than a Gyr, after which observers will see a massive 1.2-1.5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> fossil group with an {M}<SUB>r</SUB>=-24.0 brightest group galaxy at its center. Thus, the Cheshire Cat offers us the first opportunity to study a fossil group progenitor. We discuss the limitations of the classical definition of a fossil group in terms of magnitude gaps between the member galaxies. We also suggest that if the merging of fossil (or near-fossil) groups is a common avenue for creating present-day fossil groups, the time lag between the final galactic merging of the system and the onset of cooling in the shock-heated core could account for the observed lack of well-developed cool cores in some fossil groups.
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12.771614
5.391161
2015-06-01
11
2015ApJ...806..268I
[ "galaxies", "present-day fossil groups", "gravitational arc centers", "a fossil group progenitor", "a fossil group", "some fossil groups", "a low-mass fossil group", "the other group", "a bimodal galaxy velocity distribution", "an elevated central X-ray temperature" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: SDSS J1038+4849", "gravitational lensing: strong", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/268", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.05501" ]
[ "Irwin, Jimmy A.", "Dupke, Renato", "Carrasco, Eleazar R.", "Maksym, W. Peter", "Johnson, Lucas", "White, Raymond E., III" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, São Cristóvão, CEP20921-400 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil; Eureka Scientific Inc., 2452 Delmer St. Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Gemini Observatory/AURA, Southern Operations Center, AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2018A&A...618A..36P", "2018ApJ...856..131J", "2018ApJ...869..170J", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2021AJ....161...85D", "2021ApJ...922..268J", "2021OptEn..60a5104M", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...663A..76B", "2022ApJ...936...59D" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999MNRAS.305..325F", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000MNRAS.312..139J", "2000MNRAS.316..299W", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003MNRAS.340..485H", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...610..686G", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2006AJ....131..158M", "2006AJ....132..514C", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2007A&A...471..743R", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007ApJ...665L...9R", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.380..149C", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...481...65H", "2008ApJ...681.1017F", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008MNRAS.391.1489K", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...696L..61K", "2009MNRAS.392..104B", "2009MNRAS.398.1549R", "2009MNRAS.399.2201L", "2010A&A...514A..60S", "2010AJ....139..216L", "2010ApJ...708.1376V", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011MNRAS.416.2997C", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2012ApJ...747...94M", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012ApJ...761....1W", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012drzp.book.....G", "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014A&A...565A.116Z", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2015MNRAS.451.1460K" ]
2784690
null
Galaxy Formation at z &gt; 3 Revealed by Narrowband-selected [O III] Emission Line Galaxies
We present the physical properties of [O iii] emission line galaxies at z\gt 3 as the tracers of active galaxies at 1 Gyr before the peak epoch at z∼ 2. We have performed deep narrowband imaging surveys in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey Field with the Multi-object InfraRed Camera and Spectrograph on the Subaru Telescope and have constructed coherent samples of 34 [O iii] emitters at z = 3.2 and 3.6, as well as 107 Hα emitters at z = 2.2 and 2.5. We investigate their basic physical quantities, such as stellar masses, star formation rates (SFRs), and sizes, using the publicly available multiwavelength data and high-resolution images from the Hubble Space Telescope. The stellar masses and SFRs show a clear correlation known as the “main sequence” of star-forming galaxies. It is found that the location of the main sequence of the [O iii] emitters at z = 3.2 and 3.6 is almost identical to that of the Hα emitters at z = 2.2 and 2.5. Also, we investigate their mass-size relation and find that the relation does not change between the two epochs. When we assume that the star-forming galaxies at z = 3.2 grow simply along the same main sequence down to z = 2.2, galaxies with {M}<SUB>*</SUB>={10}<SUP>9</SUP>-{10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> increase their stellar masses significantly by a factor of 10-2. They climb up the main sequence, and their SFRs also increase a lot as their stellar masses grow. This indicates that star formation activities of galaxies are accelerated from z\gt 3 toward the peak epoch of galaxy formation at z∼ 2.
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12.804997
7.065154
2015-06-01
17
2015ApJ...806..208S
[ "galaxy formation", "stellar masses", "star formation rates", "star formation activities", "active galaxies", "galaxies", "deep narrowband imaging surveys", "z", "Hα emitters", "InfraRed Camera" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/208" ]
[ "Suzuki, Tomoko L.", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Tadaki, Ken-ichi", "Hayashi, Masao", "Koyama, Yusei", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Minowa, Yosuke", "Shimakawa, Rhythm", "Yamamoto, Moegi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomical Science, (SOKENDAI The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan;", "Department of Astronomical Science, (SOKENDAI The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Institute of Space Astronomical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomical Science, (SOKENDAI The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Astronomical Science, (SOKENDAI The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2540J", "2016ApJ...816...87M", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016MNRAS.462..181S", "2017ApJ...834..135T", "2017ApJ...841....8I", "2017ApJ...843...71K", "2017ApJ...849...39S", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2018ApJ...869...92R", "2019ApJ...883...17C", "2019ApJS..241...10K", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2021JCAP...12..013T", "2022ApJ...933...50W", "2024ApJ...964....5C", "2024arXiv240419018F" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1995MNRAS.273..513B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.302..152K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...655...51W", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2008MNRAS.389.1223M", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...705L..71K", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010arXiv1003.5183B", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011PASJ...63S.415T", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.422..449B", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...777L...8K", "2013ApJ...778..114T", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013IAUS..295...74K", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2014A&A...570A..11F", "2014ApJ...780...77T", "2014ApJ...784..152A", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014MNRAS.437.3516S", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2014arXiv1401.5490H", "2014arXiv1405.5473S", "2014arXiv1406.5219S", "2014arXiv1411.5687T" ]
2815023
null
Astronomers claim first glimpse of primordial stars
Bright galaxy thought to hold stars from generation that seeded rest of Universe.
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12.927678
6.580418
2015-06-01
0
2015Natur.522..401G
[ "Bright galaxy", "generation", "stars", "rest", "Universe", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/nature.2015.17802" ]
[ "Gibney, Elizabeth" ]
[ "-" ]
null
[ "2015ApJ...808..139S" ]
12387950
1507.01940
Self-similar energetics in large clusters of galaxies
Massive galaxy clusters are filled with a hot, turbulent and magnetized intra-cluster medium. Still forming under the action of gravitational instability, they grow in mass by accretion of supersonic flows. These flows partially dissipate into heat through a complex network of large-scale shocks, while residual transonic (near-sonic) flows create giant turbulent eddies and cascades. Turbulence heats the intra-cluster medium and also amplifies magnetic energy by way of dynamo action. However, the pattern regulating the transformation of gravitational energy into kinetic, thermal, turbulent and magnetic energies remains unknown. Here we report that the energy components of the intra-cluster medium are ordered according to a permanent hierarchy, in which the ratio of thermal to turbulent to magnetic energy densities remains virtually unaltered throughout the cluster's history, despite evolution of each individual component and the drive towards equipartition of the turbulent dynamo. This result revolves around the approximately constant efficiency of turbulence generation from the gravitational energy that is freed during mass accretion, revealed by our computational model of cosmological structure formation. The permanent character of this hierarchy reflects yet another type of self-similarity in cosmology, while its structure, consistent with current data, encodes information about the efficiency of turbulent heating and dynamo action.
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14.251073
4.951751
2015-07-01
63
2015Natur.523...59M
[ "gravitational energy", "magnetic energy", "magnetic energy densities", "giant turbulent eddies", "gravitational instability", "dynamo action", "cosmological structure formation", "mass accretion", "Massive galaxy clusters", "the intra-cluster medium" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1038/nature14552", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.01940" ]
[ "Miniati, Francesco", "Beresnyak, Andrey" ]
[ "Physics Department, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;", "Nordita, KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2015PhR...601....1G", "2016A&A...596A..22B", "2016ApJ...817..110Z", "2016ApJ...817..127B", "2016ApJ...833..131L", "2016ApJ...833..215X", "2016IAUFM..29B.700M", "2016JCAP...10..004F", "2016JPlPh..82f5301F", "2016MNRAS.458.2584B", "2016MNRAS.459..701S", "2016PNAS..113.3950R", "2017MNRAS.465.4942V", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.470..142S", "2017MNRAS.470..166H", "2017MNRAS.471....2P", "2017MNRAS.471.3212W", "2017MNRAS.472.1506B", "2017MNRAS.472.4368R", "2018CQGra..35j4001B", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2018MNRAS.481.1075S", "2018NatCo...9..591T", "2018PASJ...70....9H", "2018PhRvL.121b1301M", "2018PhRvL.121p5101D", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2018arXiv180310764P", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...629A.143C", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019ApJ...883..118B", "2019JPlPh..85d2001R", "2019LRCA....5....2B", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.487.1072S", "2019PhRvE.100d3116S", "2019scta.book.....C", "2020ApJ...888..101J", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020IAUGA..30..303B", "2020MNRAS.495..784S", "2020MNRAS.498.3125P", "2020PhRvL.124e1101B", "2021A&A...654A.115S", "2021NatAs...5..268D", "2021RvMPP...5....2X", "2022A&A...657L...1E", "2022A&A...659A.146D", "2022ApJ...929..127M", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022FrP....10.2799L", "2022Natur.609..911C", "2022SciA....8.7623B", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.526.3421S", "2024A&A...683A...9C", "2024A&A...683A..35R", "2024A&A...686A...5B", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O", "2024arXiv240509384O" ]
[ "1950ZNatA...5..237S", "1970PhRvD...1.2726H", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1990JCoPh..87..171C", "1994MNRAS.271L..15S", "1997ApJ...480..481K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2001ApJ...547L.111C", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2006MNRAS.370..319B", "2007JCoPh.227..400M", "2008A&A...483..699G", "2008Natur.454..302B", "2008Sci...320..909R", "2009ApJ...693.1449C", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392.1008D", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010A&A...522A.105G", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011ApJ...729...73M", "2011ApJS..195....5M", "2012Natur.481..480G", "2012PhRvL.108c5002B", "2013A&A...559A..78G", "2014ApJ...782...21M", "2014Natur.510..126Z", "2014Natur.514..597S", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015ApJ...800...60M" ]
12312685
1408.6248
Constraints on Gravity and Dark Energy from the Pairwise Kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect
We calculate the constraints on dark energy and cosmic modifications to gravity achievable with upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys sensitive to the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich (SZ) effects. The analysis focuses on using the mean pairwise velocity of clusters as observed through the kinematic SZ effect (kSZ), an approach based on the same methods used for the first detection of the kSZ effect, and includes a detailed derivation and discussion of this statistic’s covariance under a variety of different survey assumptions. The potential of current, Stage II, and upcoming, Stages III and IV, CMB observations are considered, in combination with contemporaneous spectroscopic and photometric galaxy observations. A detailed assessment is made of the sensitivity to the assumed statistical and systematic uncertainties in the optical depth determination, the magnitude and uncertainty in the minimum detectable mass, and the importance of pairwise velocity correlations at small separations, where nonlinear effects can start to arise. In combination with Stage III constraints on the expansion history, such as those projected by the Dark Energy Task Force, we forecast 5% and 3% for fractional errors on the growth factor, γ, for Stage III and IV surveys, respectively, and 2% constraints on the growth rate, f<SUB>g</SUB>, for a Stage IV survey for 0.2\lt z\lt 0.6. The results suggest that kSZ measurements of cluster peculiar velocities, obtained from cross-correlation with upcoming spectroscopic galaxy surveys, could provide robust tests of dark energy and theories of gravity on cosmic scales.
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13.262488
2.781354
2015-07-01
78
2015ApJ...808...47M
[ "upcoming spectroscopic galaxy surveys", "Stage III constraints", "pairwise velocity correlations", "upcoming cosmic microwave background", "cluster peculiar velocities", "different survey assumptions", "nonlinear effects", "dark energy", "Stages III", "Stage II" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/808/1/47", "10.48550/arXiv.1408.6248" ]
[ "Mueller, Eva-Maria", "de Bernardis, Francesco", "Bean, Rachel", "Niemack, Michael D." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA;", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
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12312429
1411.2608
Hierarchical Probabilistic Inference of Cosmic Shear
Point estimators for the shearing of galaxy images induced by gravitational lensing involve a complex inverse problem in the presence of noise, pixelization, and model uncertainties. We present a probabilistic forward modeling approach to gravitational lensing inference that has the potential to mitigate the biased inferences in most common point estimators and is practical for upcoming lensing surveys. The first part of our statistical framework requires specification of a likelihood function for the pixel data in an imaging survey given parameterized models for the galaxies in the images. We derive the lensing shear posterior by marginalizing over all intrinsic galaxy properties that contribute to the pixel data (i.e., not limited to galaxy ellipticities) and learn the distributions for the intrinsic galaxy properties via hierarchical inference with a suitably flexible conditional probabilitiy distribution specification. We use importance sampling to separate the modeling of small imaging areas from the global shear inference, thereby rendering our algorithm computationally tractable for large surveys. With simple numerical examples we demonstrate the improvements in accuracy from our importance sampling approach, as well as the significance of the conditional distribution specification for the intrinsic galaxy properties when the data are generated from an unknown number of distinct galaxy populations with different morphological characteristics.
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12.132096
3.534981
2015-07-01
34
2015ApJ...807...87S
[ "galaxy images", "distinct galaxy populations", "galaxy ellipticities", "gravitational lensing inference", "hierarchical inference", "upcoming lensing surveys", "small imaging areas", "Point estimators", "all intrinsic galaxy properties", "the intrinsic galaxy properties" ]
[ "catalogs", "cosmology: observations", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/87", "10.48550/arXiv.1411.2608" ]
[ "Schneider, Michael D.", "Hogg, David W.", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Dawson, William A.", "Meyers, Joshua", "Bard, Deborah J.", "Lang, Dustin" ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA; University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA;", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94035, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.454.1221N", "2016A&A...592L...6S", "2016MNRAS.455.1819B", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.457..764D", "2016MNRAS.457.1279M", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2016PASP..128j4001P", "2016arXiv161103404R", "2017ApJ...839...25S", "2017ApJ...841...24S", "2017ApJ...842...93M", "2017MNRAS.465.2397S", "2017MNRAS.466.3272A", "2017MNRAS.468..346H", "2017MNRAS.468.4872L", "2017PhRvD..96l3510B", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.477.5460S", "2018MNRAS.481..164S", "2018PASJ...70S..25M", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2019ASPC..523..521B", "2019MNRAS.489.3236P", "2020MNRAS.497.1301D", "2021MNRAS.500.5436P", "2021MNRAS.504.4312G", "2021MNRAS.506.3678P", "2022A&A...659A.195S", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2023OJAp....6E..31S", "2023arXiv230910321B", "2024arXiv240701771A" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..154L", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...389..729S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002SPIE.4836...73W", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2009PhRvD..80b3507W", "2010A&A...510A..75M", "2010ApJ...725.2166H", "2010ApJS..191...58S", "2010MNRAS.404..458V", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2010MNRAS.406.2793B", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...737...11S", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013AJ....146....7B", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.432.1928T", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..88f3537D", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.438.1880B", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.440.1233M", "2014MNRAS.441.2528K", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2015JCAP...01..036J", "2015MNRAS.448..364A", "2015MNRAS.450..666S", "2015MNRAS.451.2877M", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015arXiv150107897J", "2016ApJ...816...11D", "2016ApJ...817...25B" ]
12372000
1505.00495
Galactic orbital motions of star clusters: static versus semicosmological time-dependent Galactic potentials
In order to understand the orbital history of Galactic halo objects, such as globular clusters, authors usually assume a static potential for our Galaxy with parameters that appear at the present day. According to the standard paradigm of galaxy formation, galaxies grow through a continuous accretion of fresh gas and a hierarchical merging with smaller galaxies from high redshift to the present day. This implies that the mass and size of disc, bulge, and halo change with time. We investigate the effect of assuming a live Galactic potential on the orbital history of halo objects and its consequences on their internal evolution. We numerically integrate backwards the equations of motion of different test objects located in different Galactocentric distances in both static and time-dependent Galactic potentials in order to see if it is possible to discriminate between them. We show that in a live potential, the birth of the objects, 13 Gyr ago, would have occurred at significantly larger Galactocentric distances, compared to the objects orbiting in a static potential. Based on the direct N-body calculations of star clusters carried out with collisional N-body code, NBODY6, we also discuss the consequences of the time-dependence of a Galactic potential on the early- and long-term evolution of star clusters in a simple way, by comparing the evolution of two star clusters embedded in galactic models, which represent the galaxy at present and 12 Gyr ago, respectively. We show that assuming a static potential over a Hubble time for our Galaxy as it is often done, leads to an enhancement of mass-loss, an overestimation of the dissolution rates of globular clusters, an underestimation of the final size of star clusters, and a shallower stellar mass function.
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9.66212
7.919506
2015-07-01
8
2015MNRAS.450.2812H
[ "star clusters", "Galactic halo objects", "halo objects", "globular clusters", "different test objects", "smaller galaxies", "galaxy formation", "different Galactocentric distances", "galaxies", "Galactic" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv827", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.00495" ]
[ "Haghi, Hosein", "Zonoozi, Akram Hasani", "Taghavi, Saeed" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran", "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran", "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran; Department of Mathematics, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Behshahr 48518-78413, Iran" ]
[ "2016ApJ...818...58Z", "2020ApJ...905..109M", "2021AstL...47..454B", "2021MNRAS.500.2937A", "2022MNRAS.513.3526R", "2023A&A...673A.152I", "2023MNRAS.522..956A", "2024MNRAS.531.2563R" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1980PASJ...32..581M", "1982MNRAS.198..707L", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1994A&A...291..743H", "1994MNRAS.270..209M", "1994PASJ...46..431S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996MNRAS.278..191G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..709G", "1997MNRAS.289..898V", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...567L..45C", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...574L.155H", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003ApJ...597L...9Z", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.363..509M", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2006ApJ...652..354H", "2006MNRAS.371..108C", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007ApJ...656L..65D", "2007ApJ...668..949B", "2007MNRAS.379...93H", "2008ApJ...685..247B", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.386.2047M", "2008MNRAS.389.1858H", "2009AJ....137.4586J", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.397..506K", "2009NewA...14..692H", "2010AJ....139..476P", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010IJTP...49.1004H", "2010MNRAS.408..935G", "2010NewA...15...46P", "2010arXiv1012.3224H", "2011ApJ...727....5M", "2011MNRAS.411.1989Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2509G", "2011MNRAS.418..759R", "2012ApJ...745...85L", "2012ApJ...756..167M", "2012ApJ...760L...6B", "2012MNRAS.423.2917F", "2013AJ....146..116H", "2013ApJ...764..124W", "2013ApJ...769L..23G", "2013ApJ...777..117M", "2013MNRAS.431L..83R", "2013MNRAS.436.3695R", "2014ApJ...784...95M", "2014MNRAS.439.1003F", "2014MNRAS.440.3172Z", "2014MNRAS.441..150B", "2014MNRAS.442.1569W", "2014MNRAS.442L..85K", "2014MNRAS.444.3699H", "2014MNRAS.445.2872M", "2015MNRAS.447L..40B", "2015MNRAS.448.3416R" ]
2555746
null
H I observations of the nearest starburst galaxy NGC 253 with the SKA precursor KAT-7
We present H I observations of the Sculptor group starburst spiral galaxy NGC 253, obtained with the Karoo Array Telescope (KAT-7). KAT-7 is a pathfinder for the Square Kilometre Array precursor MeerKAT, under construction. The short baselines and low system temperature of the telescope make it very sensitive to large-scale, low-surface-brightness emission. The KAT-7 observations detected 33 per cent more flux than previous Very Large Array observations, mainly in the outer parts and in the halo for a total H I mass of 2.1 ± 0.1 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. H I can be found at large distances perpendicular to the plane out to projected distances of ∼9-10 kpc away from the nucleus and ∼13-14 kpc at the edge of the disc. A novel technique, based on interactive profile fitting, was used to separate the main disc gas from the anomalous (halo) gas. The rotation curve (RC) derived for the H I disc confirms that it is declining in the outer parts, as seen in previous optical Fabry-Perot measurements. As for the anomalous component, its RC has a very shallow gradient in the inner parts and turns over at the same radius as the disc, kinematically lagging by 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The kinematics of the observed extra-planar gas is compatible with an outflow due to the central starburst and galactic fountains in the outer parts. However, the gas kinematics shows no evidence for inflow. Analysis of the near-IR WISE data, shows clearly that the star formation rate is compatible with the starburst nature of NGC 253.
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11.287247
7.919346
2015-07-01
48
2015MNRAS.450.3935L
[ "large distances", "low system temperature", "I observations", "previous Very Large Array observations", "starburst spiral galaxy", "interactive profile", "projected distances", "RC", "the Square Kilometre Array precursor MeerKAT", "the observed extra-planar gas" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: individual: NGC 253", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv856" ]
[ "Lucero, D. M.", "Carignan, C.", "Elson, E. C.", "Randriamampandry, T. H.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Oosterloo, T. A.", "Heald, G. H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2016A&A...587L...3C", "2016ASPC..502...55C", "2016ApJ...816L...5T", "2016ApJ...833...58H", "2016MNRAS.457L.103R", "2016MNRAS.462.1238H", "2016arXiv160505326P", "2016mks..confE...7D", "2017AJ....154...41K", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017ApJ...836..182J", "2017ApJ...838...68K", "2017ApJ...845..138S", "2017MNRAS.472.3761N", "2017arXiv170604248Z", "2018MNRAS.478..487N", "2018MNRAS.478.1611K", "2018PASJ...70...49S", "2018arXiv180308263O", "2019ApJ...881...43K", "2019ApJ...883....2S", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019ApJS..245...25J", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020A&A...643A.147D", "2020A&A...644A..91M", "2020MNRAS.494.1276J", "2020OptCo.46625673I", "2021A&A...652A..48M", "2021A&C....3700502J", "2021AJ....161..205K", "2021AN....342..999K", "2022A&A...668A.121S", "2022ApJ...936...92L", "2022MNRAS.513.2019I", "2023A&A...676A..57P", "2023ApJ...952....4B", "2023ApJ...953..113L", "2023MNRAS.518..691J", "2023MNRAS.522.3753D", "2023MNRAS.524.1169L", "2024MNRAS.528.1596R", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024arXiv240300924L", "2024arXiv240401774D", "2024arXiv240403730W", "2024arXiv240617533B" ]
[ "1963AnAp...26..343H", "1966BAN....18..421O", "1968AnAp...31..387D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972A&A....17..207H", "1974ApJ...190..291M", "1974ApJ...193..309R", "1975A&A....45..259H", "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1976Natur.260..508S", "1977A&A....54..973E", "1977A&A....59..181C", "1978A&A....62..397A", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1979A&A....75...97V", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1980ApJ...238...24R", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1983IAUS..100...55S", "1984A&A...133....1H", "1984A&A...137..138H", "1987ApJS...65..485C", "1988AJ.....95.1025P", "1988ApJ...325..679R", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1989ApJ...347..760C", "1990AJ....100..394C", "1990AJ....100..641C", "1990AJ....100..648J", "1990AJ....100.1468P", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991AJ....101..456P", "1991ApJ...369..320S", "1992A&A...253..335K", "1992ASPC...25..131V", "1992ApJ...399L..59C", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995PASA...12...20K", "1996ApJ...461..609S", "1996ApJ...466L..13A", "1996Natur.380..687N", "1997A&A...325..923H", "1997AJ....114.1313C", "1997ARA&A..35..217W", "1997ApJ...488..621U", "1997ApJ...490..143B", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1997PASA...14...52M", "1998ApJ...495..765P", "1998ApJ...505..639E", "1998Natur.394..752P", "1999AJ....117..202W", "1999ApJ...523..136S", "2000A&A...360...24P", "2001A&A...377..759L", "2001ApJ...549..896D", "2001ApJ...555..338C", "2001ApJ...562L..47F", "2001MNRAS.323..453H", "2002ApJ...568..689S", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...586..170P", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2005A&A...431...65B", "2005A&A...436..101W", "2005A&A...439..947B", "2005ASPC..331..239F", "2005ApJ...633..810M", "2005MNRAS.356..998H", "2005MNRAS.361..330R", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2008A&A...490..555B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009ApJ...699...76H", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010ApJ...725.1342D", "2010ApJ...725.1550C", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011ApJ...733...75H", "2011ApJ...735...19S", "2011ApJ...740...35Z", "2011MNRAS.411...71H", "2011MNRAS.414.3719W", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2012ApJ...754L..35H", "2012ApJ...760...37Z", "2012MNRAS.419.1107M", "2012MNRAS.425.1934F", "2012MNRAS.425.2299S", "2013A&A...554A.125G", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AJ....146...48C", "2013MNRAS.429.2537M", "2013Natur.499..450B", "2013PASJ...65...44M", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2014MNRAS.437.3736E", "2015IAUS..309...69H" ]
2361891
null
CoMaLit - IV. Evolution and self-similarity of scaling relations with the galaxy cluster mass
The scaling of observable properties of galaxy clusters with mass evolves with time. Assessing the role of the evolution is crucial to study the formation and evolution of massive haloes and to avoid biases in the calibration. We present a general method to infer the mass and the redshift dependence, and the time-evolving intrinsic scatter of the mass-observable relations. The procedure self-calibrates the redshift-dependent completeness function of the sample. The intrinsic scatter in the mass estimates used to calibrate the relation is considered too. We apply the method to the scaling of mass M_Δ versus line-of-sight galaxy velocity dispersion σ<SUB>v</SUB>, optical richness, X-ray luminosity, L<SUB>X</SUB>, and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal. Masses were calibrated with weak lensing measurements. The measured relations are in good agreement with time and mass dependences predicted in the self-similar scenario of structure formation. The lone exception is the L_X - M_Δ relation, whose time evolution is negative in agreement with formation scenarios with additional radiative cooling and uniform preheating at high redshift. The intrinsic scatter in the σ _v - M_Δ relation is notably small, of the order of 14 per cent. Robust predictions on the observed properties of the galaxy clusters in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble sample are provided as cases of study. Catalogues and scripts are publicly available at http://pico.bo.astro.it/∼sereno/CoMaLit/.
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12.750255
4.559915
2015-07-01
49
2015MNRAS.450.3675S
[ "galaxy clusters", "relation", "formation scenarios", "mass evolves", "high redshift", "observable properties", "Hubble sample", "structure formation", "time", "evolution" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv814" ]
[ "Sereno, Mauro", "Ettori, Stefano" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italia; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italia; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450.3633S", "2015MNRAS.450.3649S", "2015MNRAS.450.3665S", "2016A&A...590A.126A", "2016ApJ...821..116U", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016MNRAS.455.2149S", "2016MNRAS.456.4020M", "2016MNRAS.457.1279M", "2016MNRAS.463.3582M", "2017A&A...599A.138Z", "2017A&A...604A.100G", "2017MNRAS.465..858G", "2017MNRAS.465L..99I", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2017MNRAS.472.1946S", "2017arXiv171205335S", "2018A&A...619A..49C", "2018MNRAS.474.3746A", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018arXiv180503465E", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2019A&A...626A..27S", "2019A&A...632A..54S", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.484.1598B", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.488.1728N", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019OAst...28...98R", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020ApJ...892..102L", "2020JCAP...12..027H", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.497..894S", "2021A&A...653A..19G", "2021MNRAS.503.5624W", "2021MNRAS.507.5214S", "2022ApJ...934..129S", "2022MNRAS.511.1227G", "2022MNRAS.511.1484I", "2023A&A...680A..30C", "2023MNRAS.518.2735I", "2023MNRAS.524.5050B", "2023MNRAS.526.4024G", "2024A&A...682A..72R", "2024A&A...687A..79G", "2024EPJWC.29300017E" ]
[ "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1996A&A...310...31M", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004AJ....127.2579Z", "2004ApJ...613...41M", "2004MNRAS.354..111E", "2005PhRvD..72d3006L", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007A&A...461..397P", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007JCAP...06..024M", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010AJ....139..580R", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...715.1508S", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...547A.117A", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2012MNRAS.427.1298H", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...550A.129P", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...769L..35O", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.430.2638M", "2013MNRAS.435.1265E", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014A&A...568A..23A", "2014A&A...570L..10A", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...784L..25C", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.441.3562E", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V", "2014MNRAS.445.1774P", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.446.2629E", "2015MNRAS.450.3633S", "2015MNRAS.450.3649S", "2015MNRAS.450.3665S" ]
2811677
null
Ionized gas in the XUV disc of the NGC 1512/1510 system
We present deep, intermediate-resolution, optical spectroscopy of 136 genuine UV-bright regions located in both the inner and outer regions of NGC 1512. This galaxy is in close interaction with the blue compact dwarf galaxy NGC 1510 and possesses two prominent H I arms where extended ultraviolet complexes are found. Our data were taken using 2dF/AAOmega at the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope and are combined with the H I data from Local Volume H I Survey and Galaxy Evolution Explorer UV data. We detect ionized gas in 82 per cent of the complexes, many of them located between 1 and 6.6 R<SUB>25</SUB>. We found significant differences between regions along the Arm 1 - 8.25 ≲ 12+log(O/H) ≲ 8.45 -, and knots located in the external debris of Arm 2, -8.40 ≲ 12+log(O/H) ≲ 8.60-. Considering a radial and an azimuthal gradient following the H I arms, we confirm that Arm 2 has experienced an enhancement in star formation because of the interaction with NGC 1510 and flattened the radial metallicity at large radii. Arm 1 appears to retain the original and poorly disturbed radial distribution. We trace the kinematics of the system up to 78 kpc using the Hα emission, which matches well that provided by the H I. We estimate that the gas existing at large galactocentric radii had a metallicity of 12+log(O/H) ∼ 8.1 before the interaction started around 400 Myr ago. The metals within the H I gas are very likely not coming from the inner regions of NGC 1512 but probably from material accreted during minor mergers or outflow-enriched intergalactic medium gas during the life of the galaxy.
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11.38087
7.992512
2015-07-01
35
2015MNRAS.450.3381L
[ "Local Volume H I Survey", "ionized gas", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer UV data", "NGC", "large galactocentric radii", "close interaction", "regions", "Arm", "large radii", "outflow-enriched intergalactic medium gas" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1510", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1512", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv703" ]
[ "López-Sánchez, Á. R.", "Westmeier, T.", "Esteban, C.", "Koribalski, B. S." ]
[ "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO BOX 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2808O", "2016A&A...585A..47M", "2016A&A...587A..70S", "2016A&A...590A..18R", "2016A&A...595A..62P", "2016MNRAS.462.1281M", "2017A&A...603A.113S", "2017ASSL..434..145B", "2017IAUS..321..147B", "2017MNRAS.472.3029W", "2017PASP..129d3001P", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018ApJ...854...68H", "2018ApJ...864..144D", "2018MNRAS.476..307M", "2018MNRAS.479.5235P", "2018MNRAS.480..210L", "2019ApJ...886..113S", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020AstBu..75..234S", "2021ApJ...918...82B", "2021MNRAS.500.2359Z", "2021MNRAS.502.3357P", "2021MNRAS.503.3309B", "2022ApJ...929..118G", "2022ApJ...941..182G", "2022MNRAS.513.2006F", "2022MNRAS.516..477S", "2022MNRAS.516.5487L", "2023A&A...676A..57P", "2023MNRAS.519.4801C", "2023MNRAS.521.1502H", "2024A&A...681A...7R", "2024A&A...681A.100J", "2024PASA...41...21A" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1969BOTT....5....3P", "1972ApJ...173...25S", "1977A&A....55..445F", "1979A&A....80..155L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1991AJ....101.1957W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992AJ....103.1330G", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995ApJS...98..103S", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1995PASP..107..896S", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996MNRAS.280..720V", "1997ApJ...489L..21B", "1998A&A...333..813D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...497..618S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000A&A...362..325P", "2000AJ....120.1238D", "2000ApJ...542..224D", "2000MNRAS.312..398B", "2000Natur.403..867B", "2001A&A...369..594P", "2001A&A...374..412P", "2001AJ....122.2969H", "2001ASPC..240..657H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002A&A...390..561M", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...397..545W", "2003AJ....125.2975L", "2003AJ....126.1227K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004A&A...428..425L", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004ApJS..153..243L", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004SPIE.5492..389S", "2004SPIE.5492..410S", "2005A&A...430..443V", "2005A&A...434..531K", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...619L..71B", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...619L..87H", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...625..763L", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...632..210I", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.362..301G", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006A&A...456..481B", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.371.1537M", "2006MNRAS.372.1069M", "2007AJ....134..135Z", "2007ApJ...661..115G", "2007ApJ...665.1115I", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007MNRAS.376..820L", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ASSP....5...41K", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...689..936J", "2009A&A...508..615L", "2009ApJ...692..955M", "2009ApJ...695..580B", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009ApJ...705..723C", "2009ApJ...706..553B", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009ApJ...706.1527B", "2009MNRAS.400.1749K", "2010A&A...516A.104L", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2010AJ....139..447H", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010AJ....140.1194B", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...714L.171T", "2010ApJ...714L.290S", "2010ApJ...715..656W", "2010ApJ...715L.128A", "2010ApJ...720L..31B", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010IAUS..262...93S", "2010MNRAS.404.2037P", "2010MNRAS.404.2061E", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010PASA...27...91S", "2011A&A...532A.141P", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011ApJ...735...71W", "2011MNRAS.410.2217W", "2011MNRAS.411.2076L", "2011MNRAS.412.1246G", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...745...34M", "2012ApJ...748L..24M", "2012ApJ...749..185A", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012ApJ...756L..31R", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.425.1696M", "2012MNRAS.425.1934F", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013A&A...549A..87H", "2013ApJ...764..178L", "2013ApJ...772L..23B", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.433..382E", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014ApJ...782...35S", "2014MNRAS.438.1894T", "2014MNRAS.441.2663P", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B" ]
2811678
null
Triggered star formation in a merging, gas-rich dwarf galaxy around NGC 7241
Using multiwavelength kinematic and photometric data we have analysed the gaseous and stellar properties of a previously uncharacterized low-mass star-forming companion and newly discovered stellar stream seen projected against the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 7241. The companion object was identified serendipitously as an offset velocity component in H α Fabry-Perot observations along the line of sight to NGC 7241, and is most prominent visually in UV and blue wavelengths. Its occulting position with respect to NGC 7241 allows measurement of its dust extinction properties which are then combined with photometric spectral energy distribution fitting and long-slit spectroscopy to study star formation (SF) in this gas-rich accreting dwarf galaxy. The dynamical properties of the stream and companion suggest that they may likely be remnants of the same low-mass progenitor dwarf galaxy which is being disrupted during its accretion on to NGC 7241 - with the companion's recent SF triggered during its passage with the disc of NGC 7241. This is supported by the companion's metallicity and SF rates, the asymmetric SF in the disc of NGC 7241, as well as the coincident velocity of the extraplanar H I filament and the star-forming companion. In contrast, mass estimates from dynamical modelling of NGC 7241 rule out an interaction between NGC 7241 and UGC 11964 (the other large spiral galaxy in the group) within the last ∼3 Gyr - making such an interaction a poor candidate for inducing the recent SF in the system. Together, the data for this system offer a window into how SF proceeds in low-mass mergers.
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10.956828
7.649408
2015-07-01
5
2015MNRAS.450.2473L
[ "NGC", "SF", "companion", "mass estimates", "star formation", "dynamical modelling", "H", "the same low-mass progenitor dwarf galaxy", "the other large spiral galaxy", "low-mass mergers" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv626" ]
[ "Leaman, Ryan", "Erroz-Ferrer, Santiago", "Cisternas, Mauricio", "Knapen, Johan H." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.1004E", "2016ApJ...832..182C", "2017IAUS..321..254K", "2018A&A...614A.143M", "2024A&A...684A.157M" ]
[ "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1984BAAS...16R.961G", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994A&A...285..723E", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1997A&AS..125..229L", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...542..761W", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121..683H", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2002MNRAS.333..400C", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2004A&A...426.1135K", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.389L...8B", "2008PASP..120..665H", "2009AJ....137.3000H", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...698.1437K", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJS..192....6L", "2011MNRAS.418.1409M", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2012MNRAS.427.2938E", "2012Natur.482..192R", "2012PASP..124.1208S", "2013ApJ...767...74S", "2013ApJ...767..133P", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2014A&A...569A..91K", "2014ApJ...790..117B", "2014ApJS..210....3M", "2014MNRAS.444.3357N", "2015ApJ...805....2S" ]
2784723
null
Systematic Variations in CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O Ice Abundance Ratios in Nearby Galaxies Found with AKARI Near-infrared Spectroscopy
We report CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios in seven nearby star-forming galaxies based on the AKARI near-infrared (2.5-5.0 μm) spectra. The CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios show clear variations between 0.05 and 0.2 with the averaged value of 0.14 ± 0.01. The previous study on M82 revealed that the CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios strongly correlate with the intensity ratios of the hydrogen recombination Brα line to the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) 3.3 μm feature. In the present study, however, we find no correlation for the seven galaxies as a whole due to systematic differences in the relation between CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance and Brα/PAH 3.3 μm intensity ratios from galaxy to galaxy. This result suggests that there is another parameter that determines the CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios in a galaxy in addition to the Brα/PAH 3.3 μm ratios. We find that the CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios positively correlate with the specific star formation rates of the galaxies. From these results, we conclude that CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios tend to be high in young star-forming galaxies.
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11.42312
11.463605
2015-07-01
12
2015ApJ...807...29Y
[ "galaxy", "CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios", "Brα line", "The CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios", "the CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance ratios", "young star-forming galaxies", "PAH", "clear variations", "CO<SUB>2</SUB>/H<SUB>2</SUB>O ice abundance and Brα/PAH 3.3 μm intensity ratios", "Brα" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M77", "M82", "NGC 253", "NGC 1808", "NGC 3256", "Centaurus A", "Circinus", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "ISM: molecules" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/29" ]
[ "Yamagishi, M.", "Kaneda, H.", "Ishihara, D.", "Oyabu, S.", "Onaka, T.", "Shimonishi, T.", "Suzuki, T." ]
[ "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2016IAUFM..29A.319O", "2016JPhCS.728f2001O", "2017MNRAS.467.4753N", "2018ARA&A..56..673G", "2018ApJ...869...41H", "2018MNRAS.473..860H", "2018MNRAS.476.1371C", "2018cwla.conf...53K", "2018cwla.conf..131G", "2021ApJ...916...75O", "2022ApJ...938...80H", "2022HabT.........1G" ]
[ "1980ApJ...238..148B", "1995A&A...296..810G", "1995MNRAS.272...41S", "1996A&A...315L.341E", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002ApJ...567..651W", "2004ApJS..151...35G", "2005MNRAS.361..330R", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.411O", "2008ApJ...678.1005P", "2009ApJ...695...94W", "2010A&A...514A..12S", "2011ApJ...731L..20Y", "2011MNRAS.413.2281I", "2012A&A...538A..57A", "2012ApJ...749...67O", "2012PKAS...27..111D", "2013ApJ...773L..37Y", "2013PASJ...65..119T" ]
2908794
1410.0365
Galaxy formation in the Planck cosmology - I. Matching the observed evolution of star formation rates, colours and stellar masses
We have updated the Munich galaxy formation model to the Planck first-year cosmology, while modifying the treatment of baryonic processes to reproduce recent data on the abundance and passive fractions of galaxies from z = 3 down to z = 0. Matching these more extensive and more precise observational results requires us to delay the reincorporation of wind ejecta, to lower the surface density threshold for turning cold gas into stars, to eliminate ram-pressure stripping in haloes less massive than {∼ }10^{14}{ M_{⊙}}, and to modify our model for radio mode feedback. These changes cure the most obvious failings of our previous models, namely the overly early formation of low-mass galaxies and the overly large fraction of them that are passive at late times. The new model is calibrated to reproduce the observed evolution both of the stellar mass function and of the distribution of star formation rate at each stellar mass. Massive galaxies (log M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≥ 11.0) assemble most of their mass before z = 1 and are predominantly old and passive at z = 0, while lower mass galaxies assemble later and, for log M<SUB>⋆</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> ≤ 9.5, are still predominantly blue and star forming at z = 0. This phenomenological but physically based model allows the observations to be interpreted in terms of the efficiency of the various processes that control the formation and evolution of galaxies as a function of their stellar mass, gas content, environment and time.
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11.874637
6.577103
2015-08-01
534
2015MNRAS.451.2663H
[ "lower mass galaxies", "star formation rate", "Massive galaxies", "galaxies", "the Munich galaxy formation model", "passive fractions", "cold gas", "baryonic processes", "stars", "z" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
31
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv705", "10.48550/arXiv.1410.0365" ]
[ "Henriques, Bruno M. B.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Thomas, Peter A.", "Angulo, Raul", "Guo, Qi", "Lemson, Gerard", "Springel, Volker", "Overzier, Roderik" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza San Juan 1, Planta-2, E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "Partner Group of the Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching b. München, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ARI, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Observatório Nacional/MCTI, Rua José Cristino, 77. CEP 20921-400, São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil" ]
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12372264
1501.07609
Off the beaten path: a new approach to realistically model the orbital decay of supermassive black holes in galaxy formation simulations
We introduce a sub-grid force correction term to better model the dynamical friction experienced by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) as it orbits within its host galaxy. This new approach accurately follows an SMBH's orbital decay and drastically improves over commonly used `advection' methods. The force correction introduced here naturally scales with the force resolution of the simulation and converges as resolution is increased. In controlled experiments, we show how the orbital decay of the SMBH closely follows analytical predictions when particle masses are significantly smaller than that of the SMBH. In a cosmological simulation of the assembly of a small galaxy, we show how our method allows for realistic black hole orbits. This approach overcomes the limitations of the advection scheme, where black holes are rapidly and artificially pushed towards the halo centre and then forced to merge, regardless of their orbits. We find that SMBHs from merging dwarf galaxies can spend significant time away from the centre of the remnant galaxy. Improving the modelling of SMBH orbital decay will help in making robust predictions of the growth, detectability and merger rates of SMBHs, especially at low galaxy masses or at high redshift.
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8.863175
5.678741
2015-08-01
132
2015MNRAS.451.1868T
[ "low galaxy masses", "realistic black hole orbits", "black holes", "SMBH orbital decay", "dwarf galaxies", "SMBH", "SMBHs", "robust predictions", "analytical predictions", "particle masses" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1060", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.07609" ]
[ "Tremmel, M.", "Governato, F.", "Volonteri, M.", "Quinn, T. R." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, PO Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195-1580, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, PO Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195-1580, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 1085 South University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1107, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, PO Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195-1580, USA" ]
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1290347
1506.01518
Star formation in Herschel's Monsters versus semi-analytic models
We present a direct comparison between the observed star formation rate functions (SFRFs) and the state-of-the-art predictions of semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation and evolution. We use the PACS Evolutionary Probe Survey and Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey data sets in the COSMOS and GOODS-South fields, combined with broad-band photometry from UV to sub-mm, to obtain total (IR+UV) instantaneous star formation rates (SFRs) for individual Herschel galaxies up to z ∼ 4, subtracted of possible active galactic nucleus (AGN) contamination. The comparison with model predictions shows that SAMs broadly reproduce the observed SFRFs up to z ∼ 2, when the observational errors on the SFR are taken into account. However, all the models seem to underpredict the bright end of the SFRF at z ≳ 2. The cause of this underprediction could lie in an improper modelling of several model ingredients, like too strong (AGN or stellar) feedback in the brighter objects or too low fallback of gas, caused by weak feedback and outflows at earlier epochs.
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12.444417
7.131796
2015-08-01
69
2015MNRAS.451.3419G
[ "semi-analytic models", "Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey data sets", "model predictions", "several model ingredients", "galaxy formation", "Evolutionary Probe Survey", "weak feedback", "Herschel Multi", "Extragalactic Survey", "the observed star formation rate functions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star formation", "cosmology: observations", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1204", "10.48550/arXiv.1506.01518" ]
[ "Gruppioni, C.", "Calura, F.", "Pozzi, F.", "Delvecchio, I.", "Berta, S.", "De Lucia, G.", "Fontanot, F.", "Franceschini, A.", "Marchetti, L.", "Menci, N.", "Monaco, P.", "Vaccari, M." ]
[ "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics, University of Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa" ]
[ "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016MNRAS.456.1999M", "2016MNRAS.456L..40V", "2016MNRAS.458.4297G", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MmSAI..87..425M", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017A&A...602A..96S", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...834...36H", "2017ApJ...835...37L", "2017ApJ...836..161L", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017MNRAS.472..919K", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2018A&A...619A.169R", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018JCAP...05..014R", "2018MNRAS.473.2378V", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475.2936K", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.481..954C", "2018cwla.conf..173C", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019ApJ...881..157B", "2019MNRAS.482.4454W", "2019MNRAS.483.1686C", "2019MNRAS.483.1993G", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2019MNRAS.486.1509R", "2019MNRAS.490.3840C", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020A&A...642A..65C", "2020A&A...643A...8G", "2020ApJ...891...74C", "2020ApJ...891...94B", "2020ApJ...905...47N", "2020JCAP...03..062R", "2020JCAP...10..045S", "2020MNRAS.493.5880P", "2020MNRAS.497.5432F", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2020RAA....20..195Z", "2021A&A...646A..76L", "2021A&A...651A..52B", "2021ApJ...907..110B", "2021MNRAS.503.3992S", "2021MNRAS.505.5260M", "2021MNRAS.506...52O", "2022A&A...666A.193B", "2022ApJ...941...10V", "2022MNRAS.511.1336P", "2022arXiv220301049C", "2023A&A...675A.164P", "2023ApJ...943....5N", "2023MNRAS.519..709C", "2023MNRAS.525..415Y", "2024A&A...681A.118T", "2024MNRAS.529.4958P", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E", "2024arXiv240417634B" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1980ApJ...235..694A", "1990MNRAS.242..318S", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...575...18M", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJ...668...45P", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...496...57M", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.399..827L", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010MNRAS.402.1693H", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012MNRAS.419.3590B", "2012MNRAS.421..241F", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.426..120F", "2013A&A...551A.100B", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013A&A...554A..70B", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.440.2066C", "2014MNRAS.442.3138F", "2015ApJ...803...35P", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H" ]
12313086
1506.02036
An Analytical Model for Galaxy Metallicity: What do Metallicity Relations Tell Us about Star Formation and Outflow?
We develop a simple analytical model that tracks galactic metallicities governed by star formation and feedback to gain insight from the observed galaxy stellar mass-metallicity relations over a large range of stellar masses and redshifts. The model reveals the following implications of star formation and feedback processes in galaxy formation. First, the observed metallicity relations provide a stringent upper limit for the averaged outflow mass-loading factors of local galaxies, which are ∼20 for {M}<SUB>*</SUB>∼ {10}<SUP>9</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> galaxies and monotonically decrease to ∼1 for {M}<SUB>*</SUB>∼ {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> galaxies. Second, the inferred upper limit for the outflow mass-loading factor sensitively depends on whether the outflow is metal-enriched with respect to the interstellar medium metallicity. If half of the metals ejected from supernovae leave the galaxy in metal-enriched winds, the outflow mass-loading factor for galaxies at any mass can barely be higher than ∼10, which puts strong constraints on galaxy formation models. Third, the relatively lower stellar-phase to gas-phase metallicity ratio for lower-mass galaxies indicates that low-mass galaxies are still rapidly enriching their metallicities in recent times, while high-mass galaxies are more settled, which seems to show a downsizing effect in the metallicity evolution of galaxies. The analysis presented in the paper demonstrates the importance of accurate measurements of galaxy metallicities and the cold gas fraction of galaxies at different redshifts for constraining star formation and feedback processes, and demonstrates the power of these relations for constraining the physics of galaxy formation.
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11.97529
7.605542
2015-08-01
46
2015ApJ...808..129L
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy formation models", "galaxy metallicities", "galaxies", "local galaxies", "star formation", "galactic metallicities", "high-mass galaxies", "low-mass galaxies", "lower-mass galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/808/2/129", "10.48550/arXiv.1506.02036" ]
[ "Lu, Yu", "Blanc, Guillermo A.", "Benson, Andrew" ]
[ "The Observatories, The Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "The Observatories, The Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Departamento de Astronoma, Universidad de Chile, Camino el Observatorio 1515, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "The Observatories, The Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016A&A...589A.109C", "2016ApJ...827...74W", "2016ApJ...830...59L", "2016MNRAS.455.1218B", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.458.3466V", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ApJ...834...51B", "2017ApJ...837...89W", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.465.4133T", "2017MNRAS.466.4780M", "2017MNRAS.468.4170M", "2017MNRAS.470.1612P", "2017MNRAS.472.2462S", "2018ApJ...859..175B", "2018ApJ...864...96C", "2018MNRAS.477...56V", "2018MNRAS.481.1690C", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019ApJ...875..110G", "2019ApJ...877....6B", "2019ApJ...885..100L", "2019ApJ...887..161G", "2019MNRAS.484.3561V", "2019MNRAS.487.3581F", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...892...59C", "2020MNRAS.492.1713G", "2021ApJ...909..211C", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2022ApJ...929...51T", "2022ApJ...933...44C", "2022ApJS..261...12P", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2023A&A...678A.129B", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023ApJ...948..132Z", "2023ApJ...959...48P", "2023MNRAS.523.3709C", "2024ApJ...960L..13H", "2024arXiv240501637D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...173...25S", "1978ApJ...221..554T", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1991ApJ...367...45C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1997NuPhA.616...79N", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1999MNRAS.306..317K", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...672..776S", "2008ApJ...674..151E", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...734...48L", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013ApJ...769..148H", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771L..19Z", "2013ApJ...776L..27H", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.428.1766P", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.435.3500Y", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014ApJ...792L..12K", "2014MNRAS.441.1444P", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.444..503N", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2015MNRAS.446..299M", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.446.2125C", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.450.1604L", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M" ]
1972345
1505.04795
The SLUGGS survey: combining stellar and globular cluster metallicities in the outer regions of early-type galaxies
The outer halo regions of early-type galaxies carry key information about their past accretion history. However, spectroscopically probing the stellar component at such galactocentric radii is still challenging. Using the DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph on the Keck, we have been able to measure the metallicities of the stellar and globular cluster components in 12 early-type galaxies out to more than 10R<SUB>e</SUB>. We find similar metallicity gradients for the metal-poor and metal-rich globular cluster subpopulations, suggesting a common formation process for the two subpopulations. This is in conflict with most current theoretical predictions, where the metal-poor globular clusters are thought to be purely accreted and metal-rich globular clusters mostly formed in situ. Moreover, we find that the globular cluster metallicity gradients show a trend with galaxy mass, being steeper in lower mass galaxies than in higher mass galaxies. This is similar to what we find for the outermost galaxy stars and suggests a more active accretion history, with a larger role played by major mergers, in the most massive galaxies. This conclusion is qualitatively consistent with expectations from two-phase galaxy assembly models. Finally, we find that the small difference in metallicity between galaxy stars and metal-rich globular clusters at 1R<SUB>e</SUB> may correlate with galaxy mass. The origin of this difference is not currently clear.
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10.016798
8.128258
2015-08-01
21
2015MNRAS.451.2625P
[ "galaxy mass", "galaxy stars", "lower mass galaxies", "higher mass galaxies", "similar metallicity gradients", "metal-rich globular clusters", "the globular cluster metallicity gradients", "early-type galaxies", "most current theoretical predictions", "such galactocentric radii" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1131", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.04795" ]
[ "Pastorello, Nicola", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Usher, Christopher", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Strader, Jay", "Spitler, Lee R.", "Alabi, Adebusola B.", "Foster, Caroline", "Jennings, Zachary G.", "Kartha, Sreeja S.", "Pota, Vincenzo" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, One Washington Square, San José, CA 95192, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452.1045F", "2016A&A...591A.143G", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2016MNRAS.457.1242F", "2016MNRAS.458..105K", "2017ApJ...844...81L", "2017MNRAS.468.3828U", "2017MNRAS.469..151B", "2018ApJ...857..102L", "2018MNRAS.477.3869H", "2018MNRAS.479.4760F", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019ApJ...872..202K", "2020ApJ...900...95V", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.493.5357R", "2020MNRAS.497..765F", "2022ApJ...926..149W", "2022ApJ...931..120K", "2022MNRAS.511.3179D", "2023ApJS..265....9H" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.184..185W", "1980MNRAS.191....1C", "1980MNRAS.191P...1W", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997MNRAS.286..771E", "1998AJ....116.2841K", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001AJ....121.1992F", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001MNRAS.326...23B", "2002A&A...391..453P", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....127.3431S", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2005A&A...433...43D", "2005A&A...439..997P", "2005AJ....130.1315S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...648..389K", "2006MNRAS.367..815N", "2007AJ....134...43H", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.382.1947F", "2008MNRAS.385...40N", "2008MNRAS.385..361S", "2008MNRAS.387.1131B", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009ApJ...699..254H", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...700L..21K", "2009ApJ...702.1058Z", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...703..939H", "2009MNRAS.398...91P", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2010A&A...513A..52S", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010ApJ...721..738Z", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.406.1125S", "2010MNRAS.407.1347P", "2010MNRAS.407L..26C", "2011ApJ...728..116L", "2011ApJ...736L..26A", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.416..155F", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2011MNRAS.417..845K", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...750...32G", "2012ApJ...759L..33B", "2012MNRAS.420...37B", "2012MNRAS.425...66F", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2012ascl.soft03003C", "2013ApJ...762...39T", "2013ApJ...762..107G", "2013ApJ...764L..20M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2013MNRAS.432.3250K", "2013MNRAS.436.1172U", "2013MNRAS.436.2929H", "2013MNRAS.436.3507N", "2014AJ....148...32J", "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2014ApJ...791L...2R", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014ApJ...796...62H", "2014MNRAS.437..273K", "2014MNRAS.442.1003P", "2014MNRAS.442.1350M", "2014MNRAS.444..336C", "2014MNRAS.444.2377K", "2015A&A...575A..72B", "2015ApJ...800...13P", "2015MNRAS.446..369U", "2015MNRAS.447.1033M", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.450.1962P", "2015MNRAS.454.3185C" ]
12313073
1507.04619
The X-Ray Line Feature at 3.5 KeV in Galaxy Cluster Spectra
Recent work by Bulbul et al. and Boyarsky et al. has suggested that a line feature at ∼3.5 keV in the X-ray spectra of galaxy clusters and individual galaxies seen with XMM-Newton is due to the decay of sterile neutrinos, a dark matter candidate. This identification has been criticized by Jeltema &amp; Profumo on the grounds that model spectra suggest that atomic transitions in helium-like potassium (K xviii) and chlorine (Cl xvi) are more likely to be the emitters. Here it is pointed out that the K xviii lines have been observed in numerous solar flare spectra at high spectral resolution with the RESIK crystal spectrometer and also appear in Chandra HETG spectra of the coronally active star σ Gem. In addition, the solar flare spectra at least indicate a mean coronal potassium abundance, which is a factor between 9 and 11 higher than the solar photospheric abundance. This fact, together with the low statistical quality of the XMM-Newton spectra, completely account for the ∼3.5 keV feature and there is therefore no need to invoke a sterile neutrino interpretation of the observed line feature at ∼3.5 keV.
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7.48497
-1.701314
2015-08-01
26
2015ApJ...809...50P
[ "numerous solar flare spectra", "Chandra HETG spectra", "model spectra", "sterile neutrinos", "K xviii", "Boyarsky et al.", "high spectral resolution", "galaxy clusters", "individual galaxies", "Chandra HETG" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: individual: M31", "Sun: abundances", "Sun: X-rays", "gamma rays", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/50", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.04619" ]
[ "Phillips, K. J. H.", "Sylwester, B.", "Sylwester, J." ]
[ "Earth Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK", "Space Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland", "Space Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wrocław, Poland" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.4097I", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhLB..750..552K", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv150805186I", "2016A&A...590A..71R", "2016AASP....6....3I", "2016Ap&SS.361..116C", "2016ApJ...825...36D", "2016EL....11329001B", "2016JCAP...04..003M", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016JPhG...43d4001B", "2016MNRAS.458.3592J", "2016PhRvD..93j3011D", "2016arXiv160508788Q", "2017AN....338..287B", "2017ApJ...844...52D", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017PhLB..765..127B", "2017PhRvD..95f3012P", "2018arXiv181210488B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2019arXiv190808276S", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2023JPhG...50b0501A" ]
[ "1972ApJ...175L..95H", "1972MNRAS.160...99G", "1985ApJS...57..173M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992PhyS...46..202F", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1998SSRv...85..215H", "2000PhyS...61..222F", "2002ApJ...574..495L", "2002GeoRL..29.1352Z", "2003PhPl...10.1992S", "2004ApJ...615..242T", "2005SoPh..226...45S", "2006ApJ...638.1154P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2010ApJ...710..804S", "2010ApJ...720.1721S", "2011ApJ...738...49S", "2011SoPh..268..255C", "2012ApJ...744...99L", "2012ApJ...744..115L", "2012PhyS...85b5306A", "2013ApJ...768..135H", "2013ApJ...776..139H", "2014ApJ...786L...2W", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014SoPh..289..977R", "2014arXiv1408.4388B", "2014arXiv1409.4143B", "2014arXiv1411.1759J", "2015ApJ...803...67D", "2015ApJ...805...49S", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J" ]
5267038
1410.1541
The same with less: the cosmic web of warm versus cold dark matter dwarf galaxies
We explore fundamental properties of the distribution of low-mass dark matter haloes within the cosmic web using warm dark matter (WDM) and cold dark matter (CDM) cosmological simulations. Using self-abundance-matched mock galaxy catalogues, we show that the distribution of dwarf galaxies in a WDM universe, wherein low-mass halo formation is heavily suppressed, is nearly indistinguishable to that of a CDM universe whose low-mass haloes are not seen because galaxy formation is suppressed below some threshold halo mass. However, if the scatter between dwarf galaxy luminosity and halo properties is large enough, low-mass CDM haloes would sometimes host relatively bright galaxies thereby populating CDM voids with the occasional isolated galaxy and reducing the numbers of completely empty voids. Otherwise, without high mass to light scatter, all mock galaxy clustering statistics that we consider - the auto-correlation function, the numbers and radial profiles of satellites, the numbers of isolated galaxies, and the probability distribution function of small voids - are nearly identical in CDM and WDM. WDM voids are neither larger nor emptier than CDM voids, when constructed from abundance-matched halo catalogues. It is thus a challenge to determine whether the CDM problem of the overabundance of small haloes with respect to the number density of observed dwarf galaxies has a cosmological solution or an astrophysical solution. However, some clues about the dark matter particle and the scatter between the properties of dwarf galaxies and their dark matter halo hosts might be found in the cosmic web of galaxies in future surveys of the local volume.
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8.729603
-0.67019
2015-08-01
18
2015MNRAS.451.4413R
[ "dwarf galaxies", "observed dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxy luminosity", "galaxy formation", "isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "halo properties", "small haloes", "CDM voids", "halo hosts" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1233", "10.48550/arXiv.1410.1541" ]
[ "Reed, Darren S.", "Schneider, Aurel", "Smith, Robert E.", "Potter, Doug", "Stadel, Joachim", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Insitute for Computational Science, Univ. of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Insitute for Computational Science, Univ. of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Insitute for Computational Science, Univ. of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Insitute for Computational Science, Univ. of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.3117S", "2016JCAP...04..059S", "2016MNRAS.456.4346H", "2017MNRAS.464.4520B", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020JCAP...12..023H", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...05..031S", "2023JPhG...50b0501A", "2023MNRAS.522..152P", "2023arXiv231211241S" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990ComAp..15....1M", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1996ApJ...458....1C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997MPLA...12.1275K", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001PhRvD..64h3507H", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.351..399G", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...653..240G", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006Natur.442..539M", "2006PhRvL..97c1301P", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.380...93W", "2007PhRvD..75f3516J", "2008ApJS..178..179P", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009ApJ...691..633T", "2009ApJ...700.1779Z", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.394..751J", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2009MNRAS.399.1611T", "2009PhRvL.102t1304B", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...711.1198T", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2010Natur.465..565P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011PhRvD..83d3506P", "2011PhRvD..84f3507S", "2011arXiv1109.6291D", "2012ApJ...756....2R", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421...50V", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.424..684S", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.431.1866R", "2013MNRAS.432L..51S", "2013MNRAS.433.1573S", "2013MNRAS.434.3337A", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2014A&A...566A..54P", "2014MNRAS.438.2664S", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.440..601R", "2014MNRAS.440.2066C", "2014MNRAS.441L...6S", "2014MNRAS.444.2333E", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015ApJ...806...67D", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015MNRAS.446.2760M", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.451.3117S", "2015MNRAS.451.3606Y", "2015MNRAS.454.1798K" ]
12372147
1410.3468
An exploration of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering in the Millennium-XXL simulation
The combination of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering data has the potential to simultaneously constrain both the cosmological and galaxy formation models. In this paper, we perform a comprehensive exploration of these signals and their covariances through a combination of analytic and numerical approaches. First, we derive analytic expressions for the projected galaxy correlation function and stacked tangential shear profile and their respective covariances, which include Gaussian and discreteness noise terms. Secondly, we measure these quantities from mock galaxy catalogues obtained from the Millennium-XXL simulation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. We find that on large scales (R &gt; 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc), the galaxy bias is roughly linear and deterministic. On smaller scales (R ≲ 5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc), the bias is a complicated function of scale and luminosity, determined by the different spatial distribution and abundance of satellite galaxies present when different magnitude cuts are applied, as well as by the mass dependence of the host haloes on magnitude. Our theoretical model for the covariances provides a reasonably good description of the measured ones on small and large scales. However, on intermediate scales (1 &lt; R &lt; 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc), the predicted errors are ∼2-3 times smaller, suggesting that the inclusion of higher order, non-Gaussian terms in the covariance will be required for further improvements. Importantly, both our theoretical and numerical methods show that the galaxy-galaxy lensing and clustering signals have a non-zero cross-covariance matrix with significant bin-to-bin correlations. Future surveys aiming to combine these probes must take this into account in order to obtain unbiased and realistic constraints.
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12.285782
3.345165
2015-08-01
17
2015MNRAS.451.1418M
[ "satellite galaxies", "galaxy formation", "mock galaxy catalogues", "semi-analytic models", "smaller scales", "non-Gaussian terms", "non-Gaussian", "large scales", "different magnitude cuts", "intermediate scales" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv984", "10.48550/arXiv.1410.3468" ]
[ "Marian, Laura", "Smith, Robert E.", "Angulo, Raul E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon, Plaza San Juan 1, Planta-2, E-44001 Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.456.2806B", "2016MNRAS.456.3886B", "2016MNRAS.457..993P", "2016MNRAS.459.2762H", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2018ARA&A..56..393M", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.479.1240D", "2019MNRAS.484..989W", "2019MNRAS.490.2606W", "2020MNRAS.491.3061S", "2022MNRAS.510.5376S", "2023A&A...675A.189D", "2023A&A...675A.202V", "2023MNRAS.519.1771O", "2023MNRAS.523.4270Z", "2024arXiv240207715P" ]
[ "1984ApJ...281L..59T", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...466..623B", "1996ApJ...473L..17D", "1996MNRAS.282.1159G", "1998ApJ...498...43S", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "2001ApJ...555..572W", "2001MNRAS.321..439G", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2001astro.ph..8013M", "2001misk.conf...71M", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhRvD..71d3511S", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.370.1008M", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2007ApJ...669...21P", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009ApJ...703.2232S", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.400..851S", "2009PhRvD..80l3527J", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011A&A...534A..14V", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012A&A...547A..77S", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.420.3240N", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.426..531S", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..747M", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2014MNRAS.437.2111V", "2014MNRAS.440.1379E", "2014MNRAS.442.2131A", "2015ApJ...806....1M", "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015MNRAS.447..298H", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.454.1266S", "2016MNRAS.457.2968S" ]
2174988
1505.03684
IGR J14488-4008: an X-ray peculiar giant radio galaxy discovered by INTEGRAL
In this paper, we report the discovery and detailed radio/X-ray analysis of a peculiar giant radio galaxy (GRG) detected by INTEGRAL, IGR J14488-4008. The source has been recently classified as a Seyfert 1.2 galaxy at redshift 0.123; the radio data denote the source to be a type II Fanaroff-Riley radio galaxy, with a linear projected size exceeding 1.5 Mpc, clearly assigning IGR J14488-4008 to the class of GRG. In the X-rays, the source shows a remarkable spectrum, characterized by absorption by ionized elements, a characteristic so far found in only other four broad-line radio galaxies.
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15.305393
5.949065
2015-08-01
11
2015MNRAS.451.2370M
[ "detailed radio/X-ray analysis", "a peculiar giant radio galaxy", "ionized elements", "rays", "a type II Fanaroff-Riley radio galaxy", "-", "GRG", "the radio data", "absorption", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: Seyfert", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1116", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.03684" ]
[ "Molina, M.", "Venturi, T.", "Malizia, A.", "Bassani, L.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Lal, D. Vir", "Bird, A. J.", "Ubertini, P." ]
[ "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IRA/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IRA/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Pune Univ. Campus, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "IAPS/INAF, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2016A&A...594A..88D", "2016AstBu..71..139V", "2016MNRAS.460...19M", "2016MNRAS.461.3153P", "2016MNRAS.461.3165B", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2019ApJ...875...88B", "2020MNRAS.494..902B", "2020NewAR..9001545M", "2022MNRAS.510.4796K" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999A&A...344....7P", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "1999MNRAS.309..100I", "2000A&AS..146..293S", "2001A&A...365L.110T", "2001A&A...370..409L", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2004MNRAS.349L...7G", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005MNRAS.362.1183B", "2007ApJS..171...61H", "2007MNRAS.379.1359M", "2008ApJ...684L..65M", "2008MNRAS.386L...1S", "2008MNRAS.387.1669G", "2010A&A...515A..50O", "2010ApJS..186....1B", "2011ATel.3290....1M", "2012A&A...548A..32M", "2012ExA....33..157P", "2012MNRAS.419..321T", "2012MNRAS.422..478R", "2012MNRAS.422.1527M", "2013A&A...556A.120M", "2013ApJS..207...19B", "2013MNRAS.433.1687M", "2014A&A...565A...2M" ]
2816017
null
X-ray Surface Brightness Profiles of Active Galactic Nuclei in the Extended Groth Strip: Implications for AGN Feedback
Using data from the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS) we statistically detect the extended X-ray emission in the interstellar medium (ISM)/intracluster medium (ICM) in both active and normal galaxies at 0:3 ≤ z ≤ 1:3. For both active galactic nuclei (AGN) host galaxy and normal galaxy samples that are matched in restframe color, luminosity, and redshift distribution, we tentatively detect excess X-ray emission at scales of 1-10° at a few σ significance in the surface brightness profiles. The exact significance of this detection is sensitive to the true characterization of Chandra's point-spread function. The observed excess in the surface brightness profiles is suggestive of lower extended emission in AGN hosts compared to normal galaxies. This is qualitatively similar to theoretical predictions of the X-ray surface brightness profile from AGN feedback models, where feedback from AGN is likely to evacuate the gas from the center of the galaxy/cluster. We propose that AGN that are intrinsically underluminous in X-rays, but have equivalent bolometric luminosities to our sources will be the ideal sample to study more robustly the effect of AGN feedback on diffuse ISM/ICM gas.
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14.850964
6.958077
2015-08-01
7
2015PASP..127..716C
[ "excess X-ray emission", "AGN feedback", "AGN hosts", "normal galaxy samples", "AGN feedback models", "normal galaxies", "host galaxy", "AGN", "lower extended emission", "the X-ray surface brightness profile" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1086/682263" ]
[ "Chatterjee, Suchetana", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Jeltema, Tesla", "Myers, Adam D.", "Aird, James", "Coil, Alison L.", "Cooper, Michael", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Laird, Elise", "Montero-Dorta, Antonio", "Nandra, Kirpal", "Willmer, Christopher", "Yan, Renbin" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82072; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260; PITT-PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82072", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH13LE, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Center for Space Science Technology, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112", "Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.458..816H", "2017ApJ...839...34D", "2019AIPC.2109i0004C", "2019ApJ...872...35M", "2020ApJ...889...60K", "2021AN....342..164K", "2022ApJ...940...47K" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.333..145N", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2004SPIE.5165..411G", "2005A&A...430..811G", "2005ApJ...625L...9N", "2005MNRAS.356..568N", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006ApJ...652..107H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...660L..15G", "2007ApJ...661L.113C", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008AN....329..956J", "2008ApJ...678..674S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.389...34B", "2008MNRAS.390..535C", "2009ApJ...693..552T", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...704..687C", "2009ApJS..180..102L", "2009MNRAS.392..125M", "2009MNRAS.395.1287J", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010ApJ...712..883D", "2010ApJ...714..218G", "2010ApJ...720..299C", "2010ApJ...725...91B", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2010MNRAS.407..321O", "2011ApJ...726...86R", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...737...26N", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2011MNRAS.415.1549G", "2012ApJ...744...21P", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2013ApJ...774..143R", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.430..661M" ]
2814869
null
Astrophysics: Mystery survivor of a supermassive black hole
The G2 cloud in our Galaxy's core has survived an encounter with the central black hole and failed to trigger a major flare-up in the black hole's activity. A promising theory endeavours to explain the cloud's nature.
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8.473289
6.022696
2015-08-01
2
2015Natur.524..301B
[ "the central black hole", "Galaxy", "G2", "The G2 cloud", "the black holes activity", "a major flare-up", "A promising theory", "the clouds nature", "our Galaxys core", "an encounter" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/524301a" ]
[ "Bally, John" ]
[ "John Bally is in the Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80389, USA.;" ]
[ "2015wds..conf...27Z", "2016MNRAS.455.1257Z" ]
[ "2000AJ....119.2919B", "2012ApJ...755..155S", "2012ApJ...756..195L", "2012NatCo...3.1049M", "2012Natur.481...32M", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2013A&A...551A..18E", "2013ApJ...764..155L", "2013ApJ...768..108S", "2013ApJ...776...13B", "2015ApJ...800..125V", "2015ApJ...801L..26Y", "2015ApJ...806..197M", "2015MNRAS.449.3543W", "2015wds..conf...27Z" ]
12313024
1507.02657
The Population of Galaxy-Galaxy Strong Lenses in Forthcoming Optical Imaging Surveys
Ongoing and future imaging surveys represent significant improvements in depth, area, and seeing compared to current data sets. These improvements offer the opportunity to discover up to three orders of magnitude more galaxy-galaxy strong lenses than are currently known. In this work we forecast the number of lenses that will be discoverable in forthcoming surveys and simulate their properties. We generate a population of statistically realistic strong lenses and simulate observations of this population for the Dark Energy Survey (DES), the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and Euclid surveys. We verify our model against the galaxy-scale lens search of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, predicting 250 discoverable lenses compared to 220 found by Gavazzi et al. The predicted Einstein radius distribution is also remarkably similar to that found by Sonnenfeld et al. For future surveys we find that, assuming Poisson limited lens galaxy subtraction, searches of the DES, LSST, and Euclid data sets should discover 2400, 120000, and 170000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses, respectively. Finders using blue-minus-red (g-i) difference imaging for lens subtraction can discover 1300 and 62000 lenses in DES and LSST. The uncertainties on the model are dominated by the high-redshift source population, which typically gives fractional errors on the discoverable lens number at the level of tens of percent. We find that doubling the signal-to-noise ratio required for a lens to be detectable approximately halves the number of detectable lenses in each survey, indicating the importance of understanding the selection function and the sensitivity of future lens finders in interpreting strong lens statistics. We make our population forecasting and simulated observation codes publicly available so that the selection function of strong lens finders can easily be calibrated.
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12.672393
4.10554
2015-09-01
280
2015ApJ...811...20C
[ "strong lens finders", "strong lens statistics", "future lens finders", "lens subtraction", "Poisson limited lens", "detectable lenses", "future surveys", "lenses", "Euclid surveys", "magnitude more galaxy-galaxy strong lenses" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.02657" ]
[ "Collett, Thomas E." ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth, PO1 3FX, UK" ]
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2270746
1409.8663
Hubble Frontier Fields: a high-precision strong-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 2744 using ∼180 multiple images
We present a high-precision mass model of galaxy cluster Abell 2744, based on a strong gravitational-lensing analysis of the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields (HFF) imaging data, which now include both Advanced Camera for Surveys and Wide Field Camera 3 observations to the final depth. Taking advantage of the unprecedented depth of the visible and near-infrared data, we identify 34 new multiply imaged galaxies, bringing the total to 61, comprising 181 individual lensed images. In the process, we correct previous erroneous identifications and positions of multiple systems in the northern part of the cluster core. With the LENSTOOL software and the new sets of multiple images, we model the cluster using two cluster-scale dark matter haloes plus galaxy-scale haloes for the cluster members. Our best-fitting model predicts image positions with an rms error of 0.79 arcsec, which constitutes an improvement by almost a factor of 2 over previous parametric models of this cluster. We measure the total projected mass inside a 200 kpc aperture as (2.162 ± 0.005) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, thus reaching 1 per cent level precision for the second time, following the recent HFF measurement of MACSJ0416.1-2403. Importantly, the higher quality of the mass model translates into an overall improvement by a factor of 4 of the derived magnification factor. Together with our previous HFF gravitational lensing analysis, this work demonstrates that the HFF data enables high-precision mass measurements for massive galaxy clusters and the derivation of robust magnification maps to probe the early Universe.
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12.914517
4.573629
2015-09-01
132
2015MNRAS.452.1437J
[ "massive galaxy clusters", "galaxy cluster Abell", "previous parametric models", "multiple images", "image positions", "previous erroneous identifications", "HFF", "robust magnification maps", "multiple systems", "Advanced Camera" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2744", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1402", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.8663" ]
[ "Jauzac, M.", "Richard, J.", "Jullo, E.", "Clément, B.", "Limousin, M.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Ebeling, H.", "Natarajan, P.", "Rodney, S.", "Atek, H.", "Massey, R.", "Eckert, D.", "Egami, E.", "Rexroth, M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédórale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédórale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, 16 ch. d'Ecogia, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédórale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
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2313176
1503.05824
The Red Radio Ring: a gravitationally lensed hyperluminous infrared radio galaxy at z = 2.553 discovered through the citizen science project SPACE WARPS
We report the discovery of a gravitationally lensed hyperluminous infrared galaxy (intrinsic L<SUB>IR</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>13</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) with strong radio emission (intrinsic L<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>25</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) at z = 2.553. The source was identified in the citizen science project SPACE WARPS through the visual inspection of tens of thousands of iJK<SUB>s</SUB> colour composite images of luminous red galaxies (LRGs), groups and clusters of galaxies and quasars. Appearing as a partial Einstein ring (r<SUB>e</SUB> ≈ 3 arcsec) around an LRG at z = 0.2, the galaxy is extremely bright in the sub-millimetre for a cosmological source, with the thermal dust emission approaching 1 Jy at peak. The redshift of the lensed galaxy is determined through the detection of the CO(3→2) molecular emission line with the Large Millimetre Telescope's Redshift Search Receiver and through [O III] and Hα line detections in the near-infrared from Subaru/Infrared Camera and Spectrograph. We have resolved the radio emission with high-resolution (300-400 mas) eMERLIN L-band and Very Large Array C-band imaging. These observations are used in combination with the near-infrared imaging to construct a lens model, which indicates a lensing magnification of μ ≈ 10. The source reconstruction appears to support a radio morphology comprised of a compact (&lt;250 pc) core and more extended component, perhaps indicative of an active nucleus and jet or lobe.
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13.37626
4.698546
2015-09-01
37
2015MNRAS.452..502G
[ "strong radio emission", "molecular emission line", "luminous red galaxies", "galaxies", "Hα line detections", "≈", "colour composite images", "intrinsic L<SUB", "z", "the lensed galaxy" ]
[ "methods: miscellaneous", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1243", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.05824" ]
[ "Geach, J. E.", "More, A.", "Verma, A.", "Marshall, P. J.", "Jackson, N.", "Belles, P. -E.", "Beswick, R.", "Baeten, E.", "Chavez, M.", "Cornen, C.", "Cox, B. E.", "Erben, T.", "Erickson, N. J.", "Garrington, S.", "Harrison, P. A.", "Harrington, K.", "Hughes, D. H.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Jordan, C.", "Lin, Y. -T.", "Leauthaud, A.", "Lintott, C.", "Lynn, S.", "Kapadia, A.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Macmillan, C.", "Makler, M.", "Miller, G.", "Montaña, A.", "Mujica, R.", "Muxlow, T.", "Narayanan, G.", "O'Briain, D.", "O'Brien, T.", "Oguri, M.", "Paget, E.", "Parrish, M.", "Ross, N. P.", "Rozo, E.", "Rusu, Cristian E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sanchez-Argüelles, D.", "Simpson, R.", "Snyder, C.", "Schloerb, F. P.", "Tecza, M.", "Wang, W. -H.", "Van Waerbeke, L.", "Wilcox, J.", "Viero, M.", "Wilson, G. W.", "Yun, M. S.", "Zeballos, M." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science &amp; Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 20450, MS 29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico", "Zooniverse, c/o Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, Taiwan 10617", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Adler Planetarium, 1300 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Zooniverse, c/o Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas FÌísicas, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-180, Brazil", "Zooniverse, c/o Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "c/o British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC Broadcasting House, Portland Place, London W1A 1AA, UK", "e-MERLIN/Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E. Fourth St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 20450, MS 29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, Taiwan 10617", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224, Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Zooniverse, c/o Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 20450, MS 29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01002, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla, Puebla 72840, Mexico" ]
[ "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.458.4383H", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2017ApJS..231....7G", "2017CQGra..34f4003Z", "2017MNRAS.464..968S", "2017MNRAS.472.1315W", "2017MNRAS.472.2028F", "2018ApJ...866L..12G", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.475.5585Z", "2018MNRAS.476.3336G", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019ApJ...879...95R", "2019MNRAS.486.5239D", "2019MNRAS.488.1489H", "2020A&A...642A.148S", "2020ApJ...893..104G", "2020ApJ...905..152D", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...913..141R", "2021sspe.book..185F", "2022A&A...667A..70R", "2022ApJ...929...41L", "2022MNRAS.512.3464W", "2022MNRAS.514.5004L", "2022MNRAS.515.3911B", "2022MNRAS.517L..60D", "2023MNRAS.525.2341H", "2023NatAs...7.1154B", "2023Natur.621..483G", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024MNRAS.528.6222B", "2024MNRAS.530.1297H", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240511992G" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1994ApJS...91..347B", "2000SPIE.4008.1056K", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2005A&A...434..819K", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2007ASPC..375...71E", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2008Natur.455..775S", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009MNRAS.400.1121S", "2010ApJ...713..503C", "2010MNRAS.402..245I", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011AJ....142....3H", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ascl.soft02003K", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013A&A...553A.120T", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013ApJS..206...16P", "2013MNRAS.430.2534D", "2013MNRAS.430.2545C", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2014ApJ...793L..12Z", "2014ApJS..210...22V", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015ApJ...807..138C", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.455.1191M" ]
1662724
1503.02628
OmegaWINGS: OmegaCAM-VST observations of WINGS galaxy clusters
Context. Wide-field observations targeting galaxy clusters at low redshift are complementary to field surveys and provide the local benchmark for detailed studies of the most massive haloes in the local Universe. The Wide-field Nearby Galaxy-cluster Survey (WINGS) is a wide-field multi-wavelength survey of X-ray selected clusters at z = 0.04-0.07. The original 34' × 34' WINGS field of view has now been extended to cover a 1 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field with both photometry and spectroscopy. <BR /> Aims: We present the Johnson B- and V-band OmegaCAM at the VST observations of 46 WINGS clusters together with the data reduction, data quality, and Sextractor photometric catalogues. <BR /> Methods: The data reduction was carried out with a modified version of the ESO-MVM (also known as ALAMBIC) reduction package, adding a cross-talk correction, the gain harmonisation, and a control procedure for problematic CCDs. The stray-light component was corrected for by employing our own observations of populated stellar fields. <BR /> Results: With a median seeing of 1″ in both bands, our 25-min exposures in each band typically reach the 50% completeness level at V = 23.1 mag. The quality of the astrometric and photometric accuracy has been verified by comparison with the 2MASS and SDSS astrometry, and SDSS and previous WINGS imaging. Star-to-galaxy separation and sky-subtraction procedure were tested comparing them with previous WINGS data. <BR /> Conclusions: The Sextractor photometric catalogues are publicly available at the CDS and will be included in the next release of the WINGS database on the Virtual Observatory together with the OmegaCAM reduced images. These data form the basis for a large ongoing spectroscopic campaign with AAOmega at the AAT and are being employed for a variety of studies. <P />Based on observations made with VST at ESO Paranal Observatory under program ID 88.A-4005, 089.A-0023, 090.A-0074, 091.A-0059, and 093.A-0041.The photometric catalogue is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/581/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/581/A41</A>
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12.281632
5.651913
2015-09-01
85
2015A&A...581A..41G
[ "previous WINGS data", "galaxy clusters", "populated stellar fields", "Sextractor photometric catalogues", "X-ray selected clusters", "previous WINGS imaging", "ESO Paranal Observatory", "observations", "WINGS", "program ID 88.A-4005" ]
[ "methods: observational", "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526061", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.02628" ]
[ "Gullieuszik, M.", "Poggianti, B.", "Fasano, G.", "Zaggia, S.", "Paccagnella, A.", "Moretti, A.", "Bettoni, D.", "D'Onofrio, M.", "Couch, W. J.", "Vulcani, B.", "Fritz, J.", "Omizzolo, A.", "Baruffolo, A.", "Schipani, P.", "Capaccioli, M.", "Varela, J." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW, 1670, Australia", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, the University of Tokyo, 277-8582, Kashiwa, Japan", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium Vakgroep Fysica en Sterrenkunde Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Centro de Radioastronomía y Astrofisíca, UNAM, Campus Morelia, A.P. 3-72, CP 58089, Michoacán, Mexico", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy; Specola Vaticana, 00120 Cittá Del Vaticana, Vatican City State", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Federico II, via Cinthia, 80126, Napoli, Italy", "Centro de Estudios de Fisica del Cosmos de Aragon, Plaza San Juan, 1, 44001, Teruel, Spain" ]
[ "2015FrASS...2....4D", "2015Msngr.160...13G", "2016A&A...594A..51B", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ASSP...42..177P", "2016ApJ...816L..25P", "2017A&A...599A..81M", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2018A&A...609A.133C", "2018A&A...618A.180D", "2018ASSP...51..111O", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.479.4126G", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2018PASJ...70...46B", "2019ApJ...870...70S", "2019ApJ...875..103D", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2019MNRAS.487.3102G", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2020A&A...637A..54D", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020A&A...641A..94D", "2020A&A...643A.136C", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020ApJ...891..129S", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...893....8M", "2020ApJ...895..106F", "2020ApJ...899...13G", "2020BAAA...61B.159S", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.493.5625R", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2020arXiv201107315D", "2021ApJ...907...22T", "2021ApJ...911..144C", "2021ApJ...914...27V", "2021ApJ...922..131T", "2021ApJ...923...28F", "2021ApJ...923..143S", "2021MNRAS.500..358B", "2021MNRAS.500.1285B", "2021MNRAS.508.5326M", "2021Univ....8....8D", "2022A&A...661A.150D", "2022ApJ...927...39L", "2022ApJ...927...91V", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2022ApJ...940....1T", "2022MNRAS.509.3626M", "2022MNRAS.517.1678C", "2022MNRAS.517.4515S", "2022arXiv221009300S", "2023A&A...674A.156D", "2023A&A...675A.186D", "2023A&A...678A..12C", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023ApJ...945...99S", "2023ApJ...949...73V", "2023ApJ...955..153M", "2023MNRAS.519.2426G", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.521.1292P", "2023MNRAS.523.4680A", "2023MNRAS.525.5359M", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023arXiv230106612S", "2024A&A...687A.126D", "2024ApJ...965..117B", "2024MNRAS.528.1125K", "2024Univ...10..254D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2002MNRAS.331..333P", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002SPIE.4847..123V", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...462..553M", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009A&A...501..851V", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2010A&A...511A..50R", "2010MNRAS.402..753M", "2010MNRAS.406.1533D", "2011A&A...526A..45F", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.412..246V", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011MNRAS.417.2831H", "2011Msngr.146....2C", "2011Msngr.146....8K", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2014A&A...561A.111O", "2014A&A...564A.138M", "2014A&A...566A..32F", "2014A&A...572A..87D", "2015A&A...575A.120B", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2016AJ....151...78P" ]
901503
1505.06211
Illuminating a Dark Lens : A Type Ia Supernova Magnified by the Frontier Fields Galaxy Cluster Abell 2744
SN HFF14Tom is a Type Ia SN discovered at z=1.3457+/- 0.0001 behind the galaxy cluster Abell 2744 (z = 0.308). In a cosmology-independent analysis, we find that HFF14Tom is 0.77 ± 0.15 mag brighter than unlensed Type Ia SNe at similar redshift, implying a lensing magnification of {μ }<SUB>{obs</SUB>}=2.03+/- 0.29. This observed magnification provides a rare opportunity for a direct empirical test of galaxy cluster lens models. Here we test 17 lens models, 13 of which were generated before the SN magnification was known, qualifying as pure “blind tests.” The models are collectively fairly accurate: 8 of the models deliver median magnifications that are consistent with the measured μ to within 1σ. However, there is a subtle systematic bias: the significant disagreements all involve models overpredicting the magnification. We evaluate possible causes for this mild bias, and find no single physical or methodological explanation to account for it. We do find that model accuracy can be improved to some extent with stringent quality cuts on multiply imaged systems, such as requiring that a large fraction have spectroscopic redshifts. In addition to testing model accuracies as we have done here, Type Ia SN magnifications could also be used as inputs for future lens models of Abell 2744 and other clusters, providing valuable constraints in regions where traditional strong- and weak-lensing information is unavailable.
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11.087462
2.169327
2015-09-01
80
2015ApJ...811...70R
[ "Type Ia SN magnifications", "galaxy cluster lens models", "future lens models", "model accuracy", "testing model accuracies", "median magnifications", "models", "unlensed Type Ia SNe", "other clusters", "multiply imaged systems" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2744", "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: HFF14Tom", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/70", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.06211" ]
[ "Rodney, Steven A.", "Patel, Brandon", "Scolnic, Daniel", "Foley, Ryan J.", "Molino, Alberto", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Jauzac, Mathilde", "Bradač, Maruša", "Broadhurst, Tom", "Coe, Dan", "Diego, Jose M.", "Graur, Or", "Hjorth, Jens", "Hoag, Austin", "Jha, Saurabh W.", "Johnson, Traci L.", "Kelly, Patrick", "Lam, Daniel", "McCully, Curtis", "Medezinski, Elinor", "Meneghetti, Massimo", "Merten, Julian", "Richard, Johan", "Riess, Adam", "Sharon, Keren", "Strolger, Louis-Gregory", "Treu, Tommaso", "Wang, Xin", "Williams, Liliya L. R.", "Zitrin, Adi" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, 712 Main St., Columbia, SC 29208, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Fisika Teorikoa, Zientzia eta Teknologia Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36-5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "IFCA, Instituto de Física de Cantabria (UC-CSIC), Av. de Los Castros s/n, E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr., Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; The Hebrew University, The Edmond J. Safra Campus—Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA;", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;" ]
[ "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...814...69A", "2016A&A...592L...7T", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...818...89S", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...819L...8K", "2016ApJ...820...50R", "2016ApJ...831..182H", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016MNRAS.459.1698M", "2016MNRAS.461.2328M", "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017ApJ...834L...5G", "2017ApJ...835...44C", "2017ApJ...835L..25M", "2017ApJ...837...97L", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017MNRAS.465.1030P", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018ARep...62..917P", "2018ApJ...857...25D", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.473.4257C", "2018MNRAS.477.5657T", "2018MNRAS.478.3189B", "2018NatAs...2..324R", "2018NatAs...2..334K", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019ApJ...876..107P", "2019ApJ...884...85C", "2019MNRAS.482.5666W", "2019MNRAS.487.3342W", "2019MNRAS.488.3251S", "2019RPPh...82l6901O", "2020ApJS..247...64S", "2020MNRAS.492..503R", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.494.3998G", "2020MNRAS.495.3859W", "2020MNRAS.496.3270M", "2020Symm...12.1966P", "2021ApJ...908..190P", "2021ApJ...919...54Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1526M", "2021Univ....7..335L", "2022ApJ...924....2B", "2022ApJ...927..109M", "2022ApJ...941..203S", "2022ApJS..259...58L", "2022ChPhL..39k9801L", "2022MNRAS.512.5404K", "2022arXiv220705709S", "2023ApJ...943...19M", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023ApJ...948...93K", "2023ApJ...948..115P", "2023FrASS..1099346A", "2023MNRAS.518.2201D", "2023MNRAS.520.2547R", "2023MNRAS.522.4718G", "2023MNRAS.523.3874W", "2023MNRAS.523.4568F", "2023MNRAS.525..542M", "2024ApJ...967...50P", "2024ApJ...967...92W", "2024ApJ...967L..37P", "2024SSRv..220...19N", "2024arXiv240308029H", "2024arXiv240518589T" ]
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1819908
1502.07076
Black hole accretion versus star formation rate: theory confronts observations
We use a suite of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy mergers to compare star formation rate (SFR) and black hole accretion rate (BHAR) for galaxies before the interaction (`stochastic' phase), during the `merger' proper, lasting ∼0.2-0.3 Gyr, and in the `remnant' phase. We calculate the bivariate distribution of SFR and BHAR and define the regions in the SFR-BHAR plane that the three phases occupy. No strong correlation between BHAR and galaxy-wide SFR is found. A possible exception are galaxies with the highest SFR and the highest BHAR. We also bin the data in the same way used in several observational studies, by either measuring the mean SFR for AGN in different luminosity bins, or the mean BHAR for galaxies in bins of SFR. We find that the apparent contradiction or SFR versus BHAR for observed samples of AGN and star-forming galaxies is actually caused by binning effects. The two types of samples use different projections of the full bivariate distribution, and the full information would lead to unambiguous interpretation. We also find that a galaxy can be classified as AGN-dominated up to 1.5 Gyr after the merger-driven starburst took place. Our study is consistent with the suggestion that most low-luminosity AGN hosts do not show morphological disturbances.
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14.462192
7.051782
2015-09-01
51
2015MNRAS.452L...6V
[ "galaxy mergers", "galaxies", "BHAR", "SFR", "different luminosity bins", "AGN", "star formation rate", "several observational studies", "black hole accretion rate", "different projections" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slv078", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.07076" ]
[ "Volonteri, Marta", "Capelo, Pedro R.", "Netzer, Hagai", "Bellovary, Jillian", "Dotti, Massimo", "Governato, Fabio" ]
[ "Sorbonne Universites, UPMC Univ Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...819..123N", "2016IAUFM..29B.113H", "2016IAUS..315..207G", "2016MNRAS.457L.122H", "2016MNRAS.460..902B", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2017A&A...602A.123L", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2017MNRAS.465.1401S", "2017MNRAS.465.2643C", "2017MNRAS.468.3395M", "2017MNRAS.469.4437C", "2017MNRAS.470.1570H", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2018ApJ...852...96W", "2018ApJ...856...93F", "2018ApJ...859..124E", "2018ApJ...865...43F", "2018ApJ...867..148C", "2018MNRAS.474.1225A", "2018MNRAS.478.4238D", "2018MNRAS.480.4974H", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2019ApJ...871...87B", "2019ApJ...871..136B", "2019ApJ...872..168S", "2019ApJ...883..139S", "2019MNRAS.485.3721Y", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2019ffbh.book....1C", "2020ApJ...888...78S", "2020ApJ...892...68N", "2020ApJ...896..108Z", "2020ApJ...903...49L", "2021A&A...646A.167M", "2021ApJ...909..124S", "2021ApJ...917...53A", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2022MNRAS.511..506C", "2023ApJ...951...92B", "2023MNRAS.519.4966B", "2023MNRAS.524.3446M", "2023arXiv230212917C", "2023hxga.book..126C", "2024MNRAS.528..353M", "2024MNRAS.528.1053C" ]
[ "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2009ApJ...692L..19S", "2009ApJ...696..396S", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009MNRAS.399.1907N", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...746..168D", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ApJ...765L..33L", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...791...34N", "2014MNRAS.437.3373N", "2014MNRAS.441.1059V", "2014MNRAS.443.1125T", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2015MNRAS.453..591S" ]
1469984
1507.00754
Machine-learning-based photometric redshifts for galaxies of the ESO Kilo-Degree Survey data release 2
We have estimated photometric redshifts (z<SUB>phot</SUB>) for more than 1.1 million galaxies of the public European Southern Observatory (ESO) Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) data release 2. KiDS is an optical wide-field imaging survey carried out with the Very Large Telescope (VLT) Survey Telescope (VST) and the OmegaCAM camera, which aims to tackle open questions in cosmology and galaxy evolution, such as the origin of dark energy and the channel of galaxy mass growth. We present a catalogue of photometric redshifts obtained using the Multi-Layer Perceptron with Quasi-Newton Algorithm (MLPQNA) model, provided within the framework of the DAta Mining and Exploration Web Application REsource (DAMEWARE). These photometric redshifts are based on a spectroscopic knowledge base that was obtained by merging spectroscopic data sets from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) data release 2 and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) data release 9. The overall 1σ uncertainty on Δz = (z<SUB>spec</SUB> - z<SUB>phot</SUB>)/(1 + z<SUB>spec</SUB>) is ∼0.03, with a very small average bias of ∼0.001, a normalized median absolute deviation of ∼0.02 and a fraction of catastrophic outliers (|Δz| &gt; 0.15) of ∼0.4 per cent.
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12.311206
5.272644
2015-09-01
41
2015MNRAS.452.3100C
[ "data release", "photometric redshifts", "Survey Telescope", "spectroscopic data sets", "galaxy mass growth", "redshifts", "catastrophic outliers", "z", "dark energy", "open questions" ]
[ "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1496", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.00754" ]
[ "Cavuoti, S.", "Brescia, M.", "Tortora, C.", "Longo, G.", "Napolitano, N. R.", "Radovich, M.", "La Barbera, F.", "Capaccioli, M.", "de Jong, J. T. A.", "Getman, F.", "Grado, A.", "Paolillo, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics, University Federico II, via Cinthia 6, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Padua, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "VSTCen - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte - INAF, via Moiariello 16, I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "Department of Physics, University Federico II, via Cinthia 6, I-80126 Napoli, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2016A&A...595A.111C", "2016MNRAS.457.2845T", "2016arXiv160300720B", "2017A&A...598A.107R", "2017A&A...604A.134D", "2017IAUS..325..166C", "2017MNRAS.465.1144U", "2017MNRAS.465.1959C", "2017MNRAS.465.4118J", "2017MNRAS.466.2039C", "2017MNRAS.468.4323B", "2017MNRAS.472.2808D", "2017arXiv170603501C", "2018A&A...609A.111D", "2018A&A...616A..69B", "2018AJ....156..186M", "2018MNRAS.475.4494H", "2018MNRAS.480.1057R", "2018MNRAS.481.4728T", "2018PASJ...70S..39L", "2018RNAAS...2..189S", "2019BAAS...51c.358N", "2019MNRAS.482.3116A", "2019MNRAS.489..663B", "2019MNRAS.489.3591P", "2019PASP..131j8004N", "2019RAA....19..175Z", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020ApJ...893....4S", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2020MNRAS.498.5704N", "2021A&A...645A..87B", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2021MNRAS.507.5034R", "2021inas.book..245A", "2022A&A...666A..85L", "2022MNRAS.511.4490R", "2023SCPMA..6629513X" ]
[ "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2003AJ....125..580C", "2004A&A...423..761V", "2004SPIE.5489...11K", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006ApJ...647..102W", "2007ApJ...663..752D", "2008PASP..120..681L", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2009MNRAS.398.2012F", "2010A&A...523A..14Y", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010ApJ...712..511C", "2010MNRAS.405..987B", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011Msngr.146....8K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...546A..13C", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012MNRAS.421.1155B", "2013ApJ...772..140B", "2013ExA....35...25D", "2013ExA....35...45M", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2014A&A...568A.126B", "2014ASPC..485..425P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014PASP..126..783B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ExA....39...45C", "2015MNRAS.450..305H" ]
12313037
1505.00951
The Resonant Nature of Tidal Stirring of Disky Dwarf Galaxies Orbiting the Milky Way
Using N-body simulations we study the tidal evolution of initially disky dwarf galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like host, a process known to lead to the formation of dwarf spheroidal galaxies. We focus on the effect of the orientation of the dwarf galaxy disk’s angular momentum with respect to the orbital one and find very strong dependence of the evolution on this parameter. We consider four different orientations: the exactly prograde, the exactly retrograde, and two intermediate ones. Tidal evolution is strongest for the exactly prograde and weakest for the exactly retrograde orbit. In the prograde case the stellar component forms a strong bar and remains prolate until the end of the simulation, while its rotation is very quickly replaced by random motions of the stars. In the retrograde case the dwarf remains oblate, does not form a bar, and loses rotation very slowly. In the two cases of an intermediate orientation of the disk, the evolution is between the two extremes, suggesting a monotonic dependence on the inclination. We interpret the results in terms of the resonance between the angular velocity of the stars in the dwarf and its orbital motion by comparing the measurements from simulations to semi-analytic predictions. We conclude that resonant effects are the most important mechanism underlying the tidal evolution of disky dwarf galaxies.
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10.675467
6.740619
2015-09-01
35
2015ApJ...810..100L
[ "disky dwarf galaxies", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "disky dwarf", "Tidal evolution", "simulations", "semi-analytic predictions", "initially disky dwarf galaxies", "resonant effects", "random motions", "the dwarf galaxy disk’s angular momentum" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/100", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.00951" ]
[ "Łokas, Ewa L.", "Semczuk, Marcin", "Gajda, Grzegorz", "D'Onghia, Elena" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;" ]
[ "2015Ap&SS.360...26A", "2015ApJ...813...10E", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016ApJ...819...20G", "2016ApJ...826..227L", "2016ApJ...827..149P", "2016ApJ...830..108G", "2016ApJ...830..126F", "2016Galax...4...74L", "2016MNRAS.462.3955P", "2017ApJ...834....7S", "2017ApJ...836L..13K", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2017ApJ...850..144E", "2017MNRAS.464.2717F", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W", "2017MNRAS.465.3708D", "2017PASA...34...24T", "2018ApJ...857....6L", "2018ApJ...864...34S", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.478..906C", "2019A&A...624A..37L", "2019IAUS..344...62E", "2019MNRAS.483.2721P", "2020A&A...638A.133L", "2020MNRAS.498.3535S", "2021ApJ...908..244D", "2021MNRAS.505.5884M", "2022A&A...666A..64R", "2022ApJ...932L..14O", "2022arXiv220408542W", "2023MNRAS.518.3083M", "2023MNRAS.526.3589M", "2024A&A...687A..82L" ]
[ "1941ApJ....94..385H", "1970A&A.....9...24H", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1972SPhD...17..413K", "1975AJ.....80..290K", "1987gady.book.....B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2005ApJ...631..838W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.366..429R", "2008ApJ...679.1239W", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009Natur.460..605D", "2010ApJ...725..353D", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2012ApJ...751...61L", "2013MNRAS.433..878L", "2014ApJ...790...74P", "2014MNRAS.445.1339L", "2014MNRAS.445L...6L", "2014pas..conf...53L" ]
12372461
1412.2208
Combining spectroscopic and photometric surveys using angular cross-correlations - I. Algorithm and modelling
Weak lensing (WL) clustering is studied using 2D (angular) coordinates, while redshift space distortions (RSD) and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) use 3D coordinates, which requires a model-dependent conversion of angles and redshifts into comoving distances. This is the first paper of a series, which explore modelling multi-tracer galaxy clustering (of WL, BAO and RSD), using only angular (2D) cross-correlations in thin redshift bins. This involves evaluating many thousands cross-correlations, each a multidimensional integral, which is computationally demanding. We present a new algorithm that performs these calculations as matrix operations. Nearby narrow redshift bins are intrinsically correlated, which can be used to recover the full (radial) 3D information. We show that the Limber approximation does not work well for this task. In the exact calculation, both the clustering amplitude and the RSD effect increase when decreasing the redshift bin width. For narrow bins, the cross-correlation has a larger BAO peak than the auto-correlation because smaller scales are filtered out by the radial redshift separation. Moreover, the BAO peak shows a second (ghost) peak, shifted to smaller angles. We explore how WL, RSD and BAO contribute to the cross-correlations as a function of the redshift bin width and present a first exploration of non-linear effects and signal-to-noise ratio on these quantities. This illustrates that the new approach to clustering analysis provides new insights and is potentially viable in practice.
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12.048353
2.700639
2015-09-01
14
2015MNRAS.452.2149E
[ "thin redshift bins", "non-linear effects", "redshift space distortions", "correlation", "correlations", "BAO", "-", "redshifts", "multi-tracer galaxy", "RSD" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1288", "10.48550/arXiv.1412.2208" ]
[ "Eriksen, Martin", "Gaztañaga, Enrique" ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.1553E", "2015MNRAS.452.2168E", "2015arXiv151200600S", "2016JCAP...03..001S", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.456.3886B", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.471.3443S", "2018MNRAS.473.1444A", "2018MNRAS.480.5226E", "2019MNRAS.485.4060P", "2020A&A...643A..70T", "2021MNRAS.503.4964G", "2022A&A...662A..93E" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008MNRAS.391..435F", "2008PhRvD..78l3506L", "2009JCAP...10..007M", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009PhRvD..80l3527J", "2009arXiv0904.0468S", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2011JCAP...07..034B", "2011JCAP...09..032L", "2011JCAP...10..010B", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.416.3009B", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2011arXiv1104.2932L", "2011arXiv1104.2934L", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2011ascl.soft05013C", "2011ascl.soft06020B", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.422.1045C", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012MNRAS.427.1891A", "2012MNRAS.427.2537C", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ZA", "2012arXiv1209.2451A", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013JCAP...10..002T", "2013JCAP...11..044D", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2013arXiv1308.6070D", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.442...92M", "2014MNRAS.445.2825A", "2015MNRAS.451.4424K", "2015MNRAS.452.2168E", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12372679
1502.03972
Combining spectroscopic and photometric surveys using angular cross-correlations - II. Parameter constraints from different physical effects
Future spectroscopic and photometric surveys will measure accurate positions and shapes of an increasing number of galaxies. In the previous paper of this series, we studied the effects of redshift space distortions (RSD), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and weak gravitational lensing (WL) using angular cross-correlation. Here, we provide a new forecast that explores the contribution of including different observables, physical effects (galaxy bias, WL, RSD, BAO) and approximations (non-linearities, Limber approximation, covariance between probes). The radial information is included by using the cross-correlation of separate narrow redshift bins. For the auto-correlation the separation of galaxy pairs is mostly transverse, while the cross-correlation also includes a radial component. We study how this information adds to our figure of merit (FoM), which includes the dark energy equation of state w(z) and the growth history, parametrized by γ. We show that the Limber approximation and galaxy bias are the most critical ingredients to the modelling of correlations. Adding WL increases our FoM by 4.8, RSD by 2.1 and BAO by 1.3. We also explore how overlapping surveys perform under the different assumptions and for different FoMs. Our qualitative conclusions depend on the survey choices and scales included, but we find some clear tendencies that highlight the importance of combining different probes and can be used to guide and optimize survey strategies.
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12.224894
2.88119
2015-09-01
18
2015MNRAS.452.2168E
[ "galaxy bias", "different probes", "survey strategies", "different observables", "surveys", "galaxy pairs", "different FoMs", "Limber approximation", "correlation", "correlations" ]
[ "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1075", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.03972" ]
[ "Eriksen, Martin", "Gaztañaga, Enrique" ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2015JCAP...10..070M", "2015MNRAS.451.1553E", "2015MNRAS.452.2149E", "2015MNRAS.453..259B", "2016MNRAS.457..764D", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2018MNRAS.473.1444A", "2018MNRAS.480.5226E", "2019ApJ...872..186C", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2019MNRAS.485..326L", "2020A&A...643A..70T", "2020ApJS..249...24S", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2021MNRAS.503.4964G", "2022A&A...662A..93E" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..351H", "1980PhRvD..22.1882B", "1991ApJ...380L..47E", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2009ApJ...693.1404S", "2009ApJ...695..652B", "2009ApJ...705..156H", "2009JCAP...10..007M", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010ApJ...713.1322L", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2010ApJ...721..456M", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2011MNRAS.416.3009B", "2012MNRAS.422.1045C", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.1891A", "2013arXiv1308.6070D", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014JCAP...12..017D", "2014MNRAS.437.2471D", "2014MNRAS.442...92M", "2014MNRAS.445.2825A", "2015MNRAS.451.1553E", "2015MNRAS.451.4424K", "2015MNRAS.452.2149E" ]
12390019
1507.07538
“Observing and Analyzing” Images from a Simulated High-Redshift Universe
We investigate the high-redshift evolution of the restframe UV-luminosity function (LF) of galaxies via hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, coupled with an emulated observational astronomy pipeline that provides a direct comparison with observations. We do this by creating mock images and synthetic galaxy catalogs of approximately 100 square arcminute fields from the numerical model at redshifts ~ 4.5 to 10.4. We include the effects of dust extinction and the point spread function (PSF) for the Hubble WFC3 camera for comparison with space observations. We also include the expected zodiacal background to predict its effect on space observations, including future missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). When our model catalogs are fitted to Schechter function parameters, we predict that the faint-end slope alpha of the LF evolves as alpha = -1.16 - 0.12 z over the redshift range z ~ 4.5 to 7.7, in excellent agreement with observations from e.g., Hathi et al. (2010). However, for redshifts z ~ 6 to 10.4, alpha(z) appears to display a shallower evolution, alpha = -1.79 - 0.03 z. Augmenting the simulations with more detailed physics - specifically stellar winds and supernovae (SN) - produces similar results. The model shows an overproduction of galaxies, especially at faint magnitudes, compared with the observations, although the discrepancy is reduced when dust extinction is taken into account.
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12.813274
6.346809
2015-09-01
3
2015PASP..127..803M
[ "space observations", "synthetic galaxy catalogs", "observations", "Schechter function parameters", "spread function", "dust extinction", "hydrodynamical cosmological simulations", "galaxies", "redshifts", "faint magnitudes" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1086/682719", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.07538" ]
[ "Morgan, Robert J.", "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Scannapieco, Evan", "Thacker, Robert J." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281-1404; Department of Physics and Astronomy, St. Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281-1404; Department of Physics and Astronomy, St. Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281-1404; Department of Physics and Astronomy, St. Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281-1404; Department of Physics and Astronomy, St. Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada" ]
[ "2016arXiv160607039D", "2018ApJS..234...41W", "2019BAAS...51c.449W" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1980SPIE..264..298G", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1999ApJ...511..521D", "1999ApJ...516...77B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ASPC..351..145B", "2006ApJ...637..255J", "2006MNRAS.371..885R", "2006NewAR..50...29N", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...654..172D", "2007ApJ...667..655M", "2007ApJ...668L.115K", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007MNRAS.376.1861F", "2007MNRAS.381L..35B", "2008AdSpR..41.1965W", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009ApJ...700..799W", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009NewA...14..591S", "2009PhDT........16T", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...720.1708H", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010PhDT........72H", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011Natur.469..181W", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012MNRAS.420.1606J", "2012MNRAS.427.1816G", "2012psa..book.....W", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014MNRAS.440..731S", "2014MNRAS.445.2545D" ]
2785028
null
Spatially Resolved Imaging and Spectroscopy of Candidate Dual Active Galactic Nuclei
When galaxies merge, both central supermassive black holes are immersed in a dense and chaotic environment. If there is sufficient gas in the nuclear regions, one expects to see close pairs of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), or dual AGNs, in a fraction of galaxy mergers. However, finding them remains a challenge. The presence of double-peaked [O iii] emission lines has been proposed as a technique to select dual AGNs efficiently. We studied a sample of double-peaked narrow [O iii] emitting AGNs from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR7. By obtaining new and archival high spatial resolution images taken with the Keck II Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics system and the near-infrared camera NIRC2, we show that 30% of 140 double-peaked [O iii] emission line SDSS AGNs have two spatial components within a 3″ radius. However, spatially resolved spectroscopy or X-ray observations are needed to confirm these galaxy pairs as systems containing two AGNs. We followed up three spatially double candidate dual AGNs with integral field spectroscopy from Keck OSIRIS and 10 candidates with long-slit spectroscopy from the Shane Kast Double Spectrograph at Lick Observatory. We find that the double-peaked emission lines in our sample of 12 candidates are caused by: one dual AGN (SDSS J114642.47+511029.6), one confirmed outflow and four likely outflows, two pairs of star-forming galaxies, one candidate indeterminate due to sky line interference, and three AGNs with spatially coincident double [O iii] peaks, likely due to unresolved complex narrow line kinematics, outflows, binary AGN, or small-scale jets.
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15.188829
7.147434
2015-09-01
37
2015ApJ...811...14M
[ "dual AGNs", "AGNs", "unresolved complex narrow line kinematics", "sky line interference", "close pairs", "Keck II Laser", "galaxy mergers", "Guide Star Adaptive Optics", "galaxies", "Keck OSIRIS" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: emission lines" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/14" ]
[ "McGurk, R. C.", "Max, C. E.", "Medling, A. M.", "Shields, G. A.", "Comerford, J. M." ]
[ "Astronomy Department and UCO-Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Astronomy Department and UCO-Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Laguna Falls Institute for Astrophysics, Austin, TX 78746, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...823...50S", "2016ApJ...826..106G", "2016ApJ...829...37B", "2016MNRAS.462.2847M", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2016arXiv161206750K", "2017ApJ...847...41C", "2017ApJ...848..126S", "2017ApJ...849..102C", "2017MNRAS.465.4772R", "2017MNRAS.468.1683R", "2018ApJ...854...83T", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJ...867...66C", "2018JApA...39....8R", "2018MNRAS.474L..56B", "2018MNRAS.478.1326L", "2018MNRAS.479..171F", "2018MNRAS.479.3804S", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2020A&A...639A.117H", "2020ApJ...891..140I", "2020ApJ...902...10S", "2021A&A...646A.153S", "2021A&A...652A.134S", "2021AJ....162..289Z", "2021ApJ...923...36S", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2022A&A...658A.152V", "2022MNRAS.516.4338D", "2022Univ....8..392U", "2023MNRAS.520.6190Z", "2023arXiv230201547X", "2023arXiv231016896D", "2024MNRAS.527.1962B" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1998ApJS..114...59L", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006SPIE.6269E..1AL", "2007ApJ...666L..13B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...698..956C", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...702L..82C", "2009ApJ...705L..76W", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010ApJ...716..131R", "2010ApJ...716..866S", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2011ApJ...726...36C", "2011ApJ...727...71F", "2011ApJ...729..125G", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2011ApJ...735L..42K", "2011ApJ...737L..19C", "2011ApJ...738L...2M", "2011ApJ...739...44R", "2011ApJ...740L..44F", "2011RAA....11..411P", "2012ApJ...744....7B", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...752...63S", "2012ApJ...753...42C", "2012MNRAS.425.1185F", "2013ApJ...762..110L", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013ApJ...775L..15R", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013ApJ...777...64C", "2015ApJ...806..219C" ]
2815046
null
Astrophysics: Glimpse into a primitive stellar nursery
The first well-resolved images of local-galaxy stellar nurseries that are poor in elements heavier than helium give the best picture yet of the conditions in which stars may have formed in the early Universe. See Letter p.218
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10.458525
8.601365
2015-09-01
0
2015Natur.525..195L
[ "local-galaxy stellar nurseries", "stars", "helium", "elements", "Letter", "first", "the best picture", "the early Universe", "the conditions", "The first well-resolved images" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1038/525195a" ]
[ "Leroy, Adam" ]
[ "Adam Leroy is in the Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.;" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...303..186I", "1998AJ....116.2746T", "2005A&A...430..523W", "2005ApJ...620..223L", "2010MNRAS.401..204B", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012MNRAS.426..377G", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013Natur.495..487E", "2015Natur.525..218R" ]
12373187
1504.02100
Testing general relativity with growth rate measurement from Sloan Digital Sky Survey - III. Baryon Oscillations Spectroscopic Survey galaxies
The measured redshift (z) of an astronomical object is a combination of Hubble recession, gravitational redshift and peculiar velocity. The line-of-sight distance to a galaxy inferred from redshift is affected by the peculiar velocity component of galaxy redshift, which is observed as an anisotropy in the correlation function. This anisotropy allows us to measure the linear growth rate of matter (fσ<SUB>8</SUB>). We measure the fσ<SUB>8</SUB> at z = 0.57 using the CMASS sample from Data Release 11 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS III) Baryon Oscillations Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The galaxy sample consists of 690 826 massive galaxies in the redshift range 0.43-0.7 covering 8498 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Here, we report the first simultaneous measurement of fσ<SUB>8</SUB> and background cosmological parameters using Convolution Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (CLPT) with Gaussian streaming model (Gaussian Streaming Redshift Space Distortions - GSRSD). We arrive at a constraint of fσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.462 ± 0.041 (9 per cent accuracy) at effective redshift (bar{z}=0.57) when we include Planck cosmic microwave background likelihood while marginalizing over all other cosmological parameters. We also measure bσ<SUB>8</SUB> = 1.19 ± 0.03, H(z = 0.57) = 89.2 ± 3.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> and D<SUB>A</SUB>(z = 0.57) = 1401 ± 23 Mpc. Our analysis also improves the constraint on Ω<SUB>c</SUB> h<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.1196 ± 0.0009 by a factor of 3 when compared to the Planck only measurement(Ω<SUB>c</SUB> h<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.1196 ± 0.0031). Our results are consistent with Planck Λ cold dark matter (CDM)-general relativity (GR) prediction and all other CMASS measurements, even though our theoretical models are fairly different. This consistency suggests that measurement of fσ<SUB>8</SUB> from redshift space distortions at multiple redshifts will be a sensitive probe of the theory of gravity that is largely model independent, allowing us to place model-independent constraints on alternative models of gravity.
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11.961903
2.47956
2015-10-01
40
2015MNRAS.453.1754A
[ "galaxy redshift", "gravitational redshift", "effective redshift", "multiple redshifts", "redshift", "redshift space distortions", "Gaussian streaming model", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey III", "fσ", "Planck Λ cold dark matter" ]
[ "gravitation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1737", "10.48550/arXiv.1504.02100" ]
[ "Alam, Shadab", "Ho, Shirley", "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Departments of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Departments of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Departments of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2016A&A...587A..83M", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016ApJ...833..287L", "2016MNRAS.456.3743A", "2016MNRAS.458.1948M", "2016MNRAS.460.4098P", "2016MNRAS.460.4188G", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016PhRvD..94l3522K", "2016arXiv160703152P", "2017AJ....154...28B", "2017JCAP...08..029B", "2017MNRAS.464.1168R", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017MNRAS.465.4853A", "2017MNRAS.467.2085G", "2017MNRAS.467.3993A", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.1369S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.470.2822A", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017arXiv171109899S", "2018ApJ...861..137S", "2018MNRAS.477.1639Z", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2018MNRAS.479.3422A", "2018MNRAS.481.1441Y", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.485.1708S", "2020JCAP...03..025M", "2020JCAP...07..043K", "2020MNRAS.492.4189I", "2020MNRAS.494.3392C", "2020MNRAS.499.5527T", "2021MNRAS.501.1013Z", "2021MNRAS.508.1509F", "2022ApJ...940..176V" ]
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12372453
1508.03178
The NGC 4013 tale: a pseudo-bulged, late-type spiral shaped by a major merger
Many spiral galaxy haloes show stellar streams with various morphologies when observed with deep images. The origin of these tidal features is discussed, either coming from a satellite infall or caused by residuals of an ancient, gas-rich major merger. By modelling the formation of the peculiar features observed in the NGC 4013 halo, we investigate their origin. By using GADGET-2 with implemented gas cooling, star formation, and feedback, we have modelled the overall NGC 4013 galaxy and its associated halo features. A gas-rich major merger occurring 2.7-4.6 Gyr ago succeeds in reproducing the NGC 4013 galaxy properties, including all the faint stellar features, strong gas warp, boxy-shaped halo and vertical 3.6 μm luminosity distribution. High gas fractions in the progenitors are sufficient to reproduce the observed thin and thick discs, with a small bulge fraction, as observed. A major merger is able to reproduce the overall NGC 4013 system, including the warp strength, the red colour and the high stellar mass density of the loop, while a minor merger model cannot. Because the gas-rich model suffices to create a pseudo-bulge with a small fraction of the light, NGC 4013 is perhaps the archetype of a late-type galaxy formed by a relatively recent merger. Then late type, pseudo-bulge spirals are not mandatorily made through secular evolution, and the NGC 4013 properties also illustrate that strong warps in isolated galaxies may well occur at a late phase of a gas-rich major merger.
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10.673937
7.252763
2015-10-01
14
2015MNRAS.452.3551W
[ "High gas fractions", "strong gas warp", "implemented gas cooling", "isolated galaxies", "Many spiral galaxy", "stellar streams", "haloes", "late type", "strong warps", "star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4013", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1531", "10.48550/arXiv.1508.03178" ]
[ "Wang, Jianling", "Hammer, Francois", "Puech, Mathieu", "Yang, Yanbin", "Flores, Hector" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Laboratoire GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Laboratoire GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS-UMR8111, Univ. Paris-Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2016AJ....152...72L", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018ApJ...856..166H", "2018ApJ...856..167H", "2018ApJ...862..100G", "2018MNRAS.473.2521S", "2018MNRAS.475.2754H", "2019A&A...632A..13S", "2020A&A...643A..14G", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020MNRAS.498.2766W", "2023MNRAS.518.5323H", "2023MNRAS.520.5870G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1985MNRAS.214..449B", "1987Natur.328..401B", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1995A&A...295..605B", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&A...306..345B", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997A&A...322..381G", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJ...523L..25H", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2001ApJ...549L..63M", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...601..242M", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005AJ....129..630B", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...445..403K", "2006A&A...459..703J", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.369..891M", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007ApJ...662..322H", "2007PASA...24..159P", "2008A&A...492..371R", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008ApJ...689..184M", "2008MNRAS.389.1041R", "2009A&A...496..381H", "2009A&A...507.1313H", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...692..955M", "2009MNRAS.393..628M", "2009MNRAS.396..409S", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...722.1666W", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2010MNRAS.404.1711P", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...738L..17C", "2012A&A...538A.121W", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012MNRAS.421.2888R", "2012MNRAS.424.1232K", "2012MPLA...2730034H", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013MNRAS.431.3543H", "2014ApJ...780..105R", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788..144M" ]
12372592
1507.04515
Angular momentum of disc galaxies with a lognormal density distribution
By postulating that the majority of the mass and angular momentum of a disc galaxy is confined to the disc with a lognormal surface density distribution, and that galactic discs are substantially, if not fully, self-gravitating, it may be shown that the resultant rotation curves (RCs) display a good overall fit to observational data for a wide range of galaxy types. With this hypothesis, the total angular momentum J, and total energy |E| of 38 disc galaxies was computed and plotted against the derived disc masses, with best fit slopes for J of 1.683 ± 0.018 and |E| of 1.643 ± 0.038, and a universal disc spin parameter λ = 0.423 ± 0.014. Using the disc parameters V<SUB>max</SUB> and R<SUB>max</SUB> as surrogates for the virial velocity and radius, a virial mass estimator M_{disc} ∝ R_{max} V_{max}^2 was generated, with a log-log slope of 1.024 ± 0.014 for the 38 galaxies, and a proportionality constant λ* = 1.47 ± 0.20 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>kpc<SUP>- 1</SUP> km<SUP>- 2</SUP> s<SUP>2</SUP>. This relationship has less scatter than M∝(V<SUB>rot</SUB>)<SUP>α</SUP>, and may provide an alternative to the Tully-Fisher relation in determining virial disc masses.
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10.959953
6.170567
2015-10-01
7
2015MNRAS.453.2214M
[ "virial disc masses", "galactic discs", "best fit slopes", "galaxy types", "total energy |E|", "SUB", "a universal disc spin parameter", "38 disc galaxies", "a disc galaxy", "less scatter" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3198", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1734", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.04515" ]
[ "Marr, John H." ]
[ "Unit of Computational Science, Building 250, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.1444C", "2018arXiv181101579Z", "2020Galax...8....9F", "2020Galax...8...12M", "2020arXiv200801424M", "2021ApJ...914..142H", "2022Astro...1..222M" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1967PASJ...19..427T", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1969ApJ...155..747H", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1976RvMP...48..107J", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...216..194T", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1980MNRAS.193..269V", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985A&A...146..213R", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1989ApJ...338..121M", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1998ApJ...503...97S", "1998ApJ...508..132D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "1999ApJ...519..590B", "2000ApJ...528..607N", "2000ApJ...531L.107S", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2001AJ....122.2396D", "2001MNRAS.323..453H", "2001MNRAS.326.1205V", "2002A&A...388..793B", "2002MNRAS.332..456V", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005A&A...431..511P", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...641L.109C", "2007ApJ...665..899W", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010MNRAS.406.2805J", "2011AstL...37..374Z", "2012AJ....143....1E", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2013ApJ...769L..26F", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2014ApJ...785...63B", "2015ApJ...802....9R", "2015MNRAS.448.3229M" ]
1116603
1507.05832
Long-slit spectral observations and stellar mass-to-light ratio of spiral galaxy UGC11919
We performed the long-slit observations of spiral galaxy UGC11919 with the Russian 6-m telescope to study its kinematics and stellar population. The previous studies gave basis to suspect that this galaxy possesses a peculiarly low mass-to-light ratio M/L<SUB>B</SUB> of stellar population which could indicate the presence of bottom-light stellar initial mass function (IMF). The ratio M/L<SUB>B</SUB> estimated for different evolutionary models of stellar population using both the broad-band magnitudes and the detailed spectral data confirms this peculiarity if the disc inclination angle i ≥ 30°, as it was obtained earlier from the optical photometry, in good agreement with the H I data cube modelling. However the re-processing of H I data cube we carried out showed that it is compatible with much lower value i ≈ 13° corresponding to the `normal' ratio M/L<SUB>B</SUB>, which does not need any peculiar stellar IMF. Stellar velocity dispersion measured at one disc radial scalelength from the centre also better agrees with the low disc inclination. However in this case we should admit that the disc possesses a non-axisymmetric shape even after taking into account a two-armed spiral structure. The derived stellar kinematic profiles reveal a signature of kinematically decoupled nuclear disc in the galaxy. Using different evolution models of stellar population we estimated the stellar metallicity [Z/H] (-0.4, -0.5 and -0.3 dex) and the mean luminosity-weighted (for the luminosity in the spectral range 4800-5570 Å) stellar age (4.2, 2.6 and 2.3 Gyr) for the bulge, disc and nuclear disc of this galaxy respectively.
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10.838854
6.915316
2015-10-01
3
2015MNRAS.453.1344S
[ "stellar population", "Stellar velocity dispersion", "disc", "spiral galaxy", "bottom-light stellar initial mass function", "different evolutionary models", "different evolution models", "cube modelling", "the low disc inclination", "B</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: UGC 11919", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1667", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.05832" ]
[ "Saburova, A.", "Zasov, A.", "Uklein, R.", "Katkov, I." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia; Department of Physics, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 357147, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, Moscow 119992, Russia" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.2523S", "2017MNRAS.470...20S", "2022Symm...14.1331B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001sgnf.conf...34G", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003AJ....126.2707S", "2003ARep...47..357K", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004AstL...30..593Z", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2007A&A...468..731J", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2007astro.ph..3658P", "2009ARep...53..801S", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2011ASPC..442..143K", "2011AstL...37..374Z", "2011MNRAS.415.1647G", "2011MNRAS.416.1191R", "2012AstL...38..139S", "2012IAUS..284...26C", "2013A&A...554A.128S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014MNRAS.437.3072K", "2015ApJ...802...18M" ]
2811861
null
A support vector machine for spectral classification of emission-line galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
The emission-lines of galaxies originate from massive young stars or supermassive blackholes. As a result, spectral classification of emission-line galaxies into star-forming galaxies, active galactic nucleus (AGN) hosts, or compositions of both relates closely to formation and evolution of galaxy. To find efficient and automatic spectral classification method, especially in large surveys and huge data bases, a support vector machine (SVM) supervised learning algorithm is applied to a sample of emission-line galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 9 (DR9) provided by the Max Planck Institute and the Johns Hopkins University (MPA/JHU). A two-step approach is adopted. (i) The SVM must be trained with a subset of objects that are known to be AGN hosts, composites or star-forming galaxies, treating the strong emission-line flux measurements as input feature vectors in an n-dimensional space, where n is the number of strong emission-line flux ratios. (ii) After training on a sample of emission-line galaxies, the remaining galaxies are automatically classified. In the classification process, we use a 10-fold cross-validation technique. We show that the classification diagrams based on the [N II]/Hα versus other emission-line ratio, such as [O III]/Hβ, [Ne III]/[O II], ([O III]λ4959+[O III]λ5007)/[O III]λ4363, [O II]/Hβ, [Ar III]/[O III], [S II]/Hα, and [O I]/Hα, plus colour, allows us to separate unambiguously AGN hosts, composites or star-forming galaxies. Among them, the diagram of [N II]/Hα versus [O III]/Hβ achieved an accuracy of 99 per cent to separate the three classes of objects. The other diagrams above give an accuracy of ∼91 per cent.
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14.732808
7.530873
2015-10-01
16
2015MNRAS.453..122S
[ "galaxies", "galaxy", "AGN hosts", "spectral classification", "emission-line galaxies", "strong emission-line flux ratios", "massive young stars", "other emission-line ratio", "input feature vectors", "huge data bases" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1617" ]
[ "Shi, Fei", "Liu, Yu-Yan", "Sun, Guang-Lan", "Li, Pei-Yu", "Lei, Yu-Ming", "Wang, Jian" ]
[ "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China", "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China", "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China", "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China", "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China", "North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, Hebei 065000, China" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..39S", "2017NewA...51...51D", "2017QuGeo..40...33P", "2018MNRAS.478.4416R", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2018arXiv180104839T", "2019AcASn..60...11X", "2019ApJ...877...63S", "2019ApJ...886..128B", "2019MNRAS.485.1085S", "2022ApJ...932..111S", "2022KosNT..28e..27K", "2022PASP..134h4501H", "2022arXiv221210372Z", "2023NewA...9901965W", "2024RNAAS...8...82G" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AAS...19913004W", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115.1006Z", "2004A&A...422.1113Z", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...437..849S", "2005MNRAS.360...69R", "2005PASP..117...79W", "2006A&A...453..487S", "2006MNRAS.369....2R", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2008A&A...478..971H", "2008MNRAS.386.1417G", "2009A&A...497..743H", "2010A&A...509A..53L", "2011ApJ...728...38Y", "2012MNRAS.425.2599P", "2013A&A...557A..16M", "2013MNRAS.428..220H", "2014MNRAS.444L..49S" ]
2779039
null
The abundance of <SUP>26</SUP>Al-rich planetary systems in the Galaxy
One of the most puzzling properties of the solar system is the high abundance at its birth of <SUP>26</SUP>Al, a short-lived radionuclide with a mean life of 1 Myr. Now decayed, it has left its imprint in primitive meteoritic solids. The origin of <SUP>26</SUP>Al in the early solar system has been debated for decades and strongly constrains the astrophysical context of the Sun and planets formation. We show that, according to the present understanding of star-formation mechanisms, it is very unlikely that a nearby supernova has delivered <SUP>26</SUP>Al into the nascent solar system. A more promising model is the one whereby the Sun formed in a wind-enriched, <SUP>26</SUP>Al-rich dense shell surrounding a massive star (M &gt; 32 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). We calculate that the probability of any given star in the Galaxy being born in such a setting, corresponding to a well-known mode of star formation, is of the order of 1%. It means that our solar system, though not the rule, is relatively common and that many exo-planetary systems in the Galaxy might exhibit comparable enrichments in <SUP>26</SUP>Al. Such enrichments played an important role in the early evolution of planets because <SUP>26</SUP>Al is the main heat source for planetary embryos.
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6.621691
8.29952
2015-10-01
41
2015A&A...582A..26G
[ "star formation", "SUP>26</SUP", "Al", "primitive meteoritic solids", "formation", "comparable enrichments", "the early solar system", "planetary embryos", "star-formation mechanisms", "Galaxy" ]
[ "meteorites", "meteors", "meteoroids", "stars: formation", "stars: protostars", "planetary systems" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526174" ]
[ "Gounelle, Matthieu" ]
[ "IMPMC, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, UPMC &amp; IRD, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005, Paris, France ; Institut Universitaire de France, 103 boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005, Paris, France" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.456.1066P", "2016MNRAS.462.2777G", "2016MNRAS.462.3979L", "2017GeCoA.201..123L", "2017GeCoA.207....1T", "2017IAUS..329....3M", "2017MNRAS.464.4318N", "2017MNRAS.472.2447G", "2017MNRAS.472L..75P", "2017arXiv170808942G", "2018A&A...614A.111P", "2018ASSL..453..287I", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018EPJP..133..274B", "2018PrPNP.102....1L", "2019A&A...622A..69P", "2019NatAs...3..307L", "2020A&A...644L...1R", "2020ApJ...891..111K", "2020ApJ...897...60P", "2020MNRAS.492.2683B", "2020RSOS....701271P", "2021GeCoA.309..135V", "2021MNRAS.501..210K", "2021PASA...38...62D", "2021ogpd.book.....D", "2022A&A...664A.181M", "2022ApJ...925...56F", "2022EPJP..137.1071R", "2022MNRAS.515..395C", "2022arXiv221213772A", "2023A&A...670A.105A", "2023AcAau.212..517L", "2023ApJ...947L..29A", "2023ApJ...952L..16P", "2023JPhG...50c3002L", "2023MNRAS.521.4838P", "2023MNRAS.525.2399P", "2023MNRAS.526.3115B", "2023NatAs...7...39B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1530R" ]
[ "1976GeoRL...3...41L", "1977ApJ...214..725E", "1977Icar...30..447C", "1988E&PSL..90..131B", "1988mess.book..114Z", "1989AIPC..183..245M", "1992A&AS...96..269S", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993Sci...259..653G", "1994ApJ...421..605K", "1997A&A...321..452A", "1998AJ....116..293B", "1999Sci...286.1331Y", "2000ApJ...538L.151C", "2000SSRv...92..133M", "2001PNAS...98.2138E", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004PhRvL..93u1102T", "2004Sci...304.1116H", "2005ASPC..341..632Y", "2005ApJ...625..271M", "2005GeCoA..69.3129G", "2006A&A...453..653A", "2006ApJ...639L..87T", "2006ApJ...641..504A", "2006ApJ...652.1755L", "2006EM&P...98...39M", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2006NuPhA.777....5W", "2007A&A...469.1005W", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...663L..33W", "2007PhR...442..269W", "2008ApJ...680..781G", "2008PhRvC..78d4613F", "2008RSPTA.366.4205O", "2008Sci...319..309G", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...694L...1G", "2009ApJ...696.1854G", "2009BASI...37...45G", "2009GeCoA..73.4963K", "2009LPI....40.1752C", "2009sfa..book..205H", "2010A&A...523A...6D", "2010ARA&A..48...47A", "2010ApJ...711..597O", "2010ApJ...714L..26T", "2010ApJ...717L...1B", "2010ConPh..51..381W", "2010M&PS...45.1948G", "2011AREPS..39..351D", "2011ApJ...729...43Y", "2011ApJ...735L..37L", "2011ApJ...741...71M", "2011GeCoA..75.7698Q", "2011NIMPB.269.1910O", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...545A...4G", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...754...56D", "2012ApJ...756..102P", "2012E&PSL.359..248T", "2012GeCoA..99..287K", "2012M&PS...47.1948K", "2012M&PS...47.1998L", "2012M&PS...47.2013T", "2012M&PS...47.2031N", "2012Sci...338..651C", "2013ApJ...763L..33G", "2013ApJ...774...10S", "2013ApJ...775L..41J", "2013mrno.book.....G", "2014A&A...568A..50V", "2014AIPC.1594..109D", "2014E&PSL.392...16Y", "2014E&PSL.398...90M", "2014MNRAS.442..694D", "2014Natur.509..471G", "2014Sci...344..183K", "2014Sci...344..277Q", "2014prpl.conf..809D", "2015E&PSL.420...45S", "2015MNRAS.447.1341B", "2015PNAS..112.1298L" ]
2812311
null
The role of environment in the evolution of dwarf irregular galaxies: a comparison of UBVR and Hα photometry
The star formation properties of 33 dwarf irregular galaxies that reside in differing local and global environments are investigated through UBVR and Hα photometry. Local environment is defined by the local galaxy number density, where high indicates at least one neighbour within 200 kpc and low indicates no neighbours within 1 Mpc. Global environment is classified as either field or group/cluster. Dwarf irregular galaxies are ideal candidates for a study on the role of environment in galaxy evolution due to their shallow gravitational potentials. Galaxies in local high-density environments are found to have brighter central and effective surface brightnesses, while those in global high-density environments have brighter absolute magnitudes, central and effective surface brightnesses, and higher star formation rates. However, no difference is seen among the different environments when considering star formation rates normalized by H I mass. Sérsic profiles were fit to the V- and R-band surface brightness profiles of the galaxies. No correlation exists between structural characteristics and environment. Most optical properties of dwarf irregular galaxies were found to be independent of environment, indicating that cluster membership and proximity to a neighbouring galaxy have no systematic long-term effects on the evolution of the objects in this study. Either environmental effects on dwarf galaxies are too sensitive to specific conditions for environmental trends to occur, or environmental influences result in a morphological evolution (e.g. dwarf irregular evolves to dwarf elliptical), which would not be apparent in a sample of only one morphological type.
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11.840395
6.495782
2015-10-01
2
2015MNRAS.453.1799D
[ "Dwarf irregular galaxies", "dwarf irregular galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "Global environment", "Local environment", "environment", "Galaxies", "higher star formation rates", "star formation rates" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: photometry" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1629" ]
[ "Dunn, Jacqueline M." ]
[ "Midwestern State University, 3410 Taft Blvd, Wichita Falls, TX 76308, USA" ]
[ "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2022AJ....164..127C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959PDDO....2..147V", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1985ApJ...291...88A", "1986AJ.....92..557G", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1989ApJS...69...65H", "1990ApJS...72..245S", "1990PAZh...16...99K", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJS...81....5S", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993AJ....105.1271G", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994ESOC...49..287T", "1994ESOC...49..361Z", "1994ESOC...49..401V", "1995AJ....110.1090V", "1996A&AS..117..343K", "1996AN....317..289V", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&AS..127..269H", "1998AJ....116.2886S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000A&AS..141..211B", "2000A&AS..147..187H", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2001A&A...366..428K", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2002A&A...388...29P", "2002A&A...391...35F", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2003A&A...398..501P", "2003AJ....125..593S", "2003AJ....125.2975L", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003Ap&SS.285....9E", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2004MNRAS.349..357B", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2006AJ....131.1851D", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2007ApJ...655L..29D", "2010MNRAS.408..392D", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2014MNRAS.445.1694L" ]
2812307
null
Spectrum of Lin-Shu-type density waves in the Galaxy: a number of discrete spiral modes of collective oscillations?
Measurements of great importance of photometric/trigonometric distances and velocities have recently done for 2859 open clusters and 103 masers associated with young high-mass stars in the disc of our Galaxy by Kharchenko et al. and Reid et al. We use these new high-precision data to determine the spectrum of Lin-Shu-type density waves in the system. The kinematics of 472 clusters and 65 masers selected within 4 kpc from the Sun is analysed on the assumption that the Galaxy is subject to moderately unstable, tightly-wound, small-amplitude density waves. For a given number of spiral arms, several minima of a least-squares estimator S of measured and predicted line-of-sight velocities of both clusters and masers with respect to the pitch angle p and the phase of the wave at the Sun's location are apparent from our calculation as |p| increases from 1° to 20°. The appearance of the minima of S is explained in terms of a number of discrete spiral modes of collective oscillations developing in the solar vicinity as suggested analytically by Lau, Lin &amp; Mark, Bertin &amp; Mark, Lau &amp; Bertin and others in the late 1970s.
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9.764601
6.962676
2015-10-01
6
2015MNRAS.453.1981G
[ "discrete spiral modes", "Kharchenko et al.", "masers", "spiral arms", "several minima", "Reid et al", "Galaxy", "Sun", "Lin", "velocities" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1636" ]
[ "Griv, Evgeny", "Kharchenko, Nina V.", "Piskunov, Anatoly E.", "Hou, Li-Gang", "Jiang, Ing-Guey" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel", "Main Astronomical Observatory, Academica Zabolotnogo Str. 27, Kiev UA-03680, Ukraine; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg D-69120, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyatnitskaya Str. 48, Moscow 109017, Russia", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jia-20, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, National Tsing-Hua University, Kuang-Fu Road 101, Hsin-Chu 300, Taiwan" ]
[ "2017AN....338..729G", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017MNRAS.464.4495G", "2017MNRAS.468.3361G", "2017NewAR..79...49V", "2019NewA...66....1G" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966PNAS...55..229L", "1969ApJ...155..721L", "1969ApJ...158..871Y", "1970ApJ...160...99S", "1971HiA.....2...88L", "1972ApJ...173..557S", "1973A&A....27..281C", "1973SvA....17...57M", "1976PNAS...73.1379L", "1977PNAS...74.4726B", "1978A&A....64..389B", "1978ApJ...226..508L", "1979SvA....23..147M", "1980SvA....24..164P", "1980SvA....24..391M", "1982Ap&SS..86..215P", "1983GApFD..24..165P", "1985IAUS..106..513L", "1989Ap&SS.151..319K", "1991IAUS..146..109F", "1996ApJ...456..279L", "1996ApJ...469L..45T", "1997A&A...323..775M", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1998ApJ...503..186G", "1998AstL...24..764F", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998MNRAS.299..685S", "1999A&A...342..627B", "2001A&A...372..833F", "2001ApJ...555L..29G", "2002A&A...384..872O", "2005ApJ...629..825D", "2005P&SS...53..461G", "2006A&A...445..545P", "2006AdSpR..38...47G", "2007A&A...473...31K", "2008ApJ...672L.127G", "2008MNRAS.387....2D", "2009AJ....137.3520G", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2010MNRAS.408.1788B", "2011A&A...530A..30V", "2011ARep...55..108E", "2011ApJ...730..109F", "2011MNRAS.412.1237C", "2012ApJ...746...98M", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.422..600G", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2012MNRAS.427.1983K", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...769...15X", "2013IAUS..289..188R", "2013MNRAS.432.2878R", "2013MNRAS.433.2511G", "2013MNRAS.436.1343F", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...790...99C", "2014ApJ...793...51S", "2014MNRAS.444.3756M", "2014NewA...29....9G", "2014NewA...30....8G", "2015AN....336..196G", "2015ApJ...798L..27S", "2015ApJ...800....2H", "2015ApJ...801..105X", "2015arXiv150503543S" ]
2815028
null
Astrophysics: Primordial stars brought to light
The earliest stars are of huge importance to the chemical history of the cosmos, but have previously existed only in theory. There is now strong evidence that such population III stars exist in the brightest galaxy yet found in the early Universe.
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11.177861
8.568445
2015-10-01
0
2015Natur.526...46J
[ "huge importance", "strong evidence", "such population III stars", "The earliest stars", "Universe", "theory", "the chemical history", "the brightest galaxy", "the early Universe", "the cosmos" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/526046a" ]
[ "James, Bethan" ]
[ "Bethan James is at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.;" ]
null
[ "2000ApJ...535..530G", "2001ApJ...550L...1T", "2002A&A...382...28S", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2010ApJ...716L.190S", "2014ApJ...781...60H", "2015ApJ...808..139S", "2015MNRAS.451..400M", "2015MNRAS.453.2465P" ]
1578874
1508.03622
Eight Ultra-faint Galaxy Candidates Discovered in Year Two of the Dark Energy Survey
We report the discovery of eight new ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates in the second year of optical imaging data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Six of these candidates are detected at high confidence, while two lower-confidence candidates are identified in regions of non-uniform survey coverage. The new stellar systems are found by three independent automated search techniques and are identified as overdensities of stars, consistent with the isochrone and luminosity function of an old and metal-poor simple stellar population. The new systems are faint (M<SUB>V</SUB> &gt; -4.7 {mag}) and span a range of physical sizes (17 {pc} &lt; r<SUB>1/2</SUB> &lt; 181 {pc}) and heliocentric distances (25 kpc &lt; D<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 214 kpc). All of the new systems have central surface brightnesses consistent with known ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (μ ≳ 27.5 {mag} {arcsec}<SUP>-2</SUP>). Roughly half of the DES candidates are more distant, less luminous, and/or have lower surface brightnesses than previously known Milky Way satellite galaxies. Most of the candidates are found in the southern part of the DES footprint close to the Magellanic Clouds. We find that the DES data alone exclude (p &lt; 10<SUP>-3</SUP>) a spatially isotropic distribution of Milky Way satellites and that the observed distribution can be well, though not uniquely, described by an association between several of the DES satellites and the Magellanic system. Our model predicts that the full sky may hold ∼100 ultra-faint galaxies with physical properties comparable to the DES satellites and that 20%-30% of these would be spatially associated with the Magellanic Clouds.
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10.557094
6.730732
2015-11-01
450
2015ApJ...813..109D
[ "ultra-faint galaxies", "known ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "eight new ultra-faint dwarf galaxy candidates", "DES", "Milky Way satellites", "non-uniform survey coverage", "lower surface brightnesses", "central surface brightnesses", "lt", "optical imaging data" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
34
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/813/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1508.03622" ]
[ "Drlica-Wagner, A.", "Bechtol, K.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Luque, E.", "Queiroz, A.", "Mao, Y. -Y.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Simon, J. D.", "Santiago, B.", "Yanny, B.", "Balbinot, E.", "Dodelson, S.", "Fausti Neto, A.", "James, D. J.", "Li, T. S.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Pieres, A.", "Stringer, K.", "Walker, A. R.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Allam, S.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Crocce, M.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Finley, D. A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Honscheid, K.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Martini, P.", "Miquel, R.", "Nord, B.", "Ogando, R.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Reil, K.", "Roodman, A.", "Sako, M.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Tucker, D.", "Vikram, V.", "Wester, W.", "Zhang, Y.", "Zuntz, J.", "DES Collaboration" ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophysics Center (WIPAC), Madison, WI 53703, USA; Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS-91501-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS-91501-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS-91501-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS-91501-970, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140, South Africa", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P.O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. 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Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia—LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, P.O. Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "-" ]
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2414285
1508.02664
The nuclear gas disk of NGC 1566 dissected by SINFONI and ALMA
We present the results of near-infrared (NIR) H- and K-band European Southern Observatory SINFONI integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of the Seyfert galaxy <ASTROBJ>NGC 1566</ASTROBJ>. We investigate the central kpc of this nearby galaxy, concentrating on excitation conditions, morphology, and stellar content. NGC 1566 was selected from our NUGA (-south) sample and is a ringed, spiral galaxy with a stellar bar in north-south direction (PA ~ 5°). The galaxy inhibits a very active Seyfert 1 nucleus but narrow line ratios from optical observations in the nuclear region are similar to Seyfert 2 galaxies. The recent strong activity phase, as inferred from strong variablity in X-ray to IR wavelengths, makes NGC 1566 an ideal candidate to look for feeding and feedback of a supermassive black hole. We present emission and absorption line measurements in the central kpc of NGC 1566. Broad and narrow Brγ lines were detected. The detection of a broad Brγ component is a clear sign of a supermassive black hole in the center. Blackbody emission temperatures of ~1000 K are indicative of a hot dust component, the torus, in the nuclear region. The molecular hydrogen lines, hydrogen recombination lines, and [Fe ii] indicate that the excitation at the center is coming from an AGN. The central region is predominantly inhabited by molecular gas, dust, and an old K-M type giant stellar population. The molecular gas and stellar velocity maps both show a rotation pattern. The molecular gas velocity field shows a perturbation toward the center that is typical for bars or spiral density waves. The molecular gas species of warm H<SUB>2</SUB>(1-0)S(1) and cold <SUP>12</SUP>CO(3-2) gas trace a nuclear gas disk of about 3″ in radius with a nuclear spiral reaching toward the nucleus. From the equivalent width of H<SUB>2</SUB>(1-0)S(1) a molecular ring with r ≲ 3″ can be inferred. This spiral seems to be an instrument that allows gas to fall toward the nucleus down to &lt;50 pc scales. The excitation of molecular hydrogen in the nuclear gas disk is not clear, but diagnostic diagrams show a distinction between the nuclear region and a &lt;9 Myr old star-forming region at the southwestern spiral arm. Gas that might be shocked is detected ≈2″ from the center, which is visible in dispersion maps of H<SUB>2</SUB>(1-0)S(1) and <SUP>12</SUP>CO(3-2) and in the 0.87 mm continuum. <P />Based on the ESO-VLT proposal ID:090.B-0657(A).Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424850/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.627867
8.06918
2015-11-01
28
2015A&A...583A.104S
[ "molecular gas", "Gas", "gas", "molecular hydrogen", "stellar velocity maps", "hydrogen recombination lines", "The molecular gas velocity field", "stellar content", "galaxy", "excitation conditions" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1566", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: nuclei", "infrared: galaxies", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424850", "10.48550/arXiv.1508.02664" ]
[ "Smajić, S.", "Moser, L.", "Eckart, A.", "Busch, G.", "Combes, F.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Valencia-S., M.", "Horrobin, M." ]
[ "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Univ. UPMC and College de France, 75014, Paris, France", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN) - Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany", "I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Str. 77, 50937, Köln, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...587A.137M", "2016A&A...587A.138B", "2016ApJ...824...50D", "2016MNRAS.459.4485L", "2016acps.confE..33E", "2017A&A...598A..55B", "2017ApJ...840..113G", "2017MNRAS.468.4663O", "2017MNRAS.470..992R", "2017MNRAS.470.3850D", "2018ApJ...856...89T", "2018MNRAS.478.3590S", "2018arXiv181109281U", "2019A&A...621A..83S", "2019A&A...622A.128F", "2019A&A...623A..79C", "2019ApJ...871..166U", "2019BAAA...61..221S", "2020A&A...638A..36F", "2020A&A...638A..53F", "2021agnf.book.....C", "2022ApJ...925..101T", "2022ApJ...929..118G", "2023A&A...674A.135V", "2023MNRAS.519.4801C", "2024A&A...686A..17O", "2024arXiv240411656S", "2024arXiv240611398G" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217...24T", "1977MNRAS.181P..89N", "1982A&A...114....7C", "1982ApJ...253..136S", "1985ApJ...288..205A", "1987ApJ...322..412B", "1988A&A...193..327N", "1988ApJ...329..641L", "1989ApJ...338..197S", "1989MNRAS.236..929B", "1990ApJ...363..464D", "1991ApJ...377L..13K", "1992A&A...256..375B", "1993ARA&A..31..373D", "1994ApJ...427..777M", "1995ApJS...99..565S", "1996AJ....111..537M", "1996ApJ...463..498S", "1997AJ....113..162C", "1997ApJ...482L.135M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJS..114...59L", "1998ApJS..115..293W", "1999ApJ...516..371S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000hccd.book.....H", "2001A&A...368...52E", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2002MNRAS.331..154R", "2003A&A...407..485G", "2003A&A...409...99P", "2003AJ....125.1210A", "2003ApJ...588..331B", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...597..907D", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004A&A...414..453A", "2004A&A...414..857C", "2004A&A...425..457R", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJ...601..813D", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2004Msngr.117...17B", "2005A&A...429L..33N", "2005A&A...441.1011G", "2005A&A...442..479K", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005ApJ...633..105D", "2005MNRAS.364.1041R", "2006A&A...452..827F", "2006ApJ...646..754D", "2006MNRAS.369..529F", "2006MNRAS.371..170B", "2007A&A...466..451Z", "2007A&A...471..113B", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2008A&A...479..377L", "2008A&A...482..133H", "2008A&A...490...61C", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008MNRAS.385.1129R", "2009A&A...496...85G", "2009A&A...503...73C", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...698.1852B", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...703..390L", "2009ApJS..185..186W", "2010A&A...510A..52C", "2010ApJ...724..386K", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2011A&A...529A..45V", "2012A&A...544A.105S", "2012A&A...544A.129V", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...770..157K", "2013MNRAS.428.2389M", "2013MNRAS.430.2249R", "2014A&A...561A.140B", "2014A&A...565A..97C", "2014A&A...567A.119S", "2014A&A...567A.125G", "2014ApJ...780...70L", "2014ApJ...792..101D", "2014MNRAS.442..656R", "2015A&A...575A.128B" ]
4118089
1508.01037
X-ray analysis of filaments in galaxy clusters
We perform a detailed X-ray study of the filaments surrounding the brightest cluster galaxies in a sample of nearby galaxy clusters using deep Chandra observations, namely the Perseus, Centaurus and Virgo clusters, and Abell 1795. We compare the X-ray properties and spectra of the filaments in all of these systems, and find that their Chandra X-ray spectra are all broadly consistent with an absorbed two-temperature thermal model, with temperature components at 0.75 and 1.7 keV. We find that it is also possible to model the Chandra ACIS filament spectra with a charge exchange model provided a thermal component is also present, and the abundance of oxygen is suppressed relative to the abundance of Fe. In this model, charge exchange provides the dominant contribution to the spectrum in the 0.5-1.0 keV band. However, when we study the high spectral resolution RGS spectrum of the filamentary plume seen in X-rays in Centaurus, the opposite appears to be the case. The properties of the filaments in our sample of clusters are also compared to the X-ray tails of galaxies in the Coma cluster and Abell 3627. In the Perseus cluster, we search for signs of absorption by a prominent region of molecular gas in the filamentary structure around NGC 1275. We do find a decrement in the X-ray spectrum below 2 keV, indicative of absorption. However, the spectral shape is inconsistent with this decrement being caused by simply adding an additional absorbing component. We find that the spectrum can be well fit (with physically sensible parameters) with a model that includes both absorption by molecular gas and X-ray emission from the filament, which partially counteracts the absorption.
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13.866259
5.302151
2015-11-01
21
2015MNRAS.453.2480W
[ "X-ray emission", "nearby galaxy clusters", "ray", "rays", "-", "clusters", "a detailed X-ray study", "the X-ray properties", "Chandra X-ray", "the X-ray tails" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1829", "10.48550/arXiv.1508.01037" ]
[ "Walker, S. A.", "Kosec, P.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Sanders, J. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institute fur extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...584L..11G", "2016A&A...588A..52G", "2017A&A...601A..45G", "2018A&A...611A..26G", "2018ApJ...863..193V", "2018ApJ...868L..17B", "2018PASJ...70...12H", "2018SSRv..214..108G", "2019ApJ...870...57V", "2019BAAS...51c.337B", "2019MNRAS.485.1757L", "2020A&A...638A.138G", "2020AJ....160..103P", "2020AN....341..197B", "2020MNRAS.497.1256L", "2021A&A...651A..13P", "2022MNRAS.515.3336F", "2023JGRA..12832069Z", "2023arXiv230111335G", "2023arXiv230112791S", "2024ApJ...962...96V" ]
[ "1997Sci...277.1625D", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...612..131O", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.361...17C", "2006MNRAS.367..433H", "2007MNRAS.382.1246J", "2008A&A...483..793S", "2008MNRAS.385.1186S", "2008MNRAS.386L..72F", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2010ASPC..429..113L", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010ApJ...719.1619O", "2011ApJ...734...95M", "2011MNRAS.417..172F", "2011P&SS...59..537L", "2012AN....333..301S", "2013ApJ...767..153W", "2013ApJ...777..122Z", "2014MNRAS.439.1182S", "2014MNRAS.445.3444W", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T" ]
2786060
null
The Alignment of Galaxy Structures
We analyzed the orientation of the sample of ACO galaxy clusters. We examined the alignment in a subsample of 1056 galaxy structures taken from the Panko-Flin (2006) Catalog with known BM morphological types. We were looking for a correlation between the orientation of the cluster and the positions of neighboring clusters. The Binggeli effect (the excess of small values of the Δθ angles between the direction toward neighboring clusters and the cluster position angle) is observed, having a range up to about 45 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. The strongest effect was found for elongated BM type I clusters. This is probably connected with the origins of the supergiant galaxy and with cluster formation along a long filament or plane in a supercluster.
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11.85615
5.160819
2015-11-01
8
2015ApJ...813...20B
[ "ACO galaxy clusters", "cluster formation", "neighboring clusters", "elongated BM type", "known BM morphological types", "small values", "the cluster position angle", "Catalog", "1056 galaxy structures", "ACO" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "Galaxy: structure", "large-scale structure of universe" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/813/1/20" ]
[ "Biernacka, M.", "Panko, E.", "Bajan, K.", "Godłowski, W.", "Flin, P." ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland", "Kalinenkov Observatory, Nikolaev National University, Nikolaev, Ukraine", "Mt. Suhora Observatory, Cracow Pedagogical University, Krakow, Poland", "Institute of Physics, Opole University, Opole, Poland", "Institute of Physics, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland" ]
[ "2016pas..conf..236B", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2020past.conf..339B", "2021MNRAS.500..310D", "2022pas..conf..114G", "2023arXiv231018250G", "2024EPJWC.29300021G" ]
[ "1968PASP...80..252S", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1972gcpa.book.....W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1985AJ.....90..582S", "1987A&A...183..217R", "1987MNRAS.228..941F", "1988MNRAS.232..339H", "1989ApJ...338..711U", "1989ApJ...347..610W", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990A&A...237..283V", "1991phco.conf..512F", "1992AJ....103.1721R", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1994ApJS...95..401P", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1995ApJ...451L...5W", "1996MNRAS.282..436C", "1999ASPC..176..108R", "1999ApJ...519...22F", "2000ApJ...544..104C", "2000MNRAS.319..614O", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001AAS...19914202K", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002ASPC..268..387K", "2002ApJ...565..849C", "2003JAD.....9....1U", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006JAD....12....1P", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2008LNP...740..335V", "2008LNP...740..409V", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009ApJ...700.1686P", "2010ApJ...708..920G", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2010MNRAS.404L..11G", "2010MNRAS.405.2023N", "2010MNRAS.408..897J", "2011AN....332..537B", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2012A&A...543A.119C", "2012ApJ...744...82V", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.423..856S", "2012MNRAS.423.3478H", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2012PhyU...55..204L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2015PhR...558....1T" ]
2093281
null
Identifying the host galaxy of the short GRB 100628A
We report on the results of a comprehensive observing campaign to reveal the host galaxy of the short GRB 100628A. This burst was followed by a faint X-ray afterglow but no optical counterpart was discovered. However, inside the X-ray error circle a potential host galaxy at a redshift of z = 0.102 was soon reported in the literature. If this system is the host, then GRB 100628A was the cosmologically most nearby unambiguous short burst with a measured redshift so far. We used the multi-colour imager GROND at the ESO/La Silla MPG 2.2 m telescope, ESO/VLT spectroscopy, and deep Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) radio-continuum observations together with publicly available Gemini imaging data to study the putative host and the galaxies in the field of GRB 100628A. We confirm that inside the X-ray error circle the most probable host-galaxy candidate is the morphologically disturbed, interacting galaxy system at z = 0.102. The interacting galaxies are connected by a several kpc long tidal stream, which our VLT/FORS2 spectroscopy reveals strong emission lines of [O ii], [O iii], Hα and Hβ, characteristic for the class of extreme emission-line galaxies and indicative of ongoing star formation. The latter leaves open the possibility that the GRB progenitor was a member of a young stellar population. However, we indentify a second host-galaxy candidate slightly outside the X-ray error circle. It is a radio-bright, luminous elliptical galaxy at a redshift z = 0.311. With a K-band luminosity of 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>L<SUB>⊙</SUB> this galaxy resembles the probable giant elliptical host of the first well-localized short burst, GRB 050509B. If this is the host, then the progenitor of GRB 100628A was a member of an old stellar population. <P />Based on observations collected at the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile (ESO programme 087.D-0503 and 290.D-5194; PI: A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu; 090.A-0825; PI: D. Malesani), GROND (PI: J. Greiner), and ATCA (Program C2840; PI: A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu). Other observations are obtained from the Gemini and WISE Archive Facilities.
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16.618788
0.413927
2015-11-01
4
2015A&A...583A..88N
[ "galaxy system", "GRB 100628A", "ESO programme 087.D-0503", "strong emission lines", "deep Australia Telescope Compact Array", "GRB", "A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu", "Other observations", "the host galaxy", "extreme emission-line galaxies" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: individual: 100628A" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201425160" ]
[ "Nicuesa Guelbenzu, A.", "Klose, S.", "Palazzi, E.", "Greiner, J.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Kann, D. A.", "Hunt, L. K.", "Malesani, D.", "Rossi, A.", "Savaglio, S.", "Schulze, S.", "Xu, D.", "Afonso, P. M. J.", "Elliott, J.", "Ferrero, P.", "Filgas, R.", "Hartmann, D. H.", "Krühler, T.", "Knust, F.", "Masetti, N.", "Olivares E., F.", "Rau, A.", "Schady, P.", "Schmidl, S.", "Tanga, M.", "Updike, A. C.", "Varela, K." ]
[ "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany; INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Physics Department, University of Calabria, via P. Bucci, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Physics Department, University of Calabria, via P. Bucci, 87036, Arcavacata di Rende, Italy", "American River College, Physics and Astronomy Dpt., 4700 College Oak Drive, Sacramento, CA, 95841, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain", "Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Czech Technical University in Prague, Horská 3a/22, 12800, Prague, Czech Republic", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, 19001 Vitacura Casilla, Santiago 19, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778, Tautenburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Roger Williams University, One Old Ferry Rd, Bristol, RI, 0209, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2019ApJ...880...55M", "2019ApJ...887..206K", "2020ApJ...893...77W", "2021ApJ...923...38N" ]
[ "1981Ap&SS..75...47M", "1984Natur.308..434N", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992A&A...264L..31G", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...496...31H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999ApJ...526..152F", "1999MNRAS.305..763B", "1999PASA...16..247S", "2001AJ....121.2879B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ARA&A..40..217G", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJS..153..429K", "2005Natur.437..851G", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..143B", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...453..823G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ARA&A..44..507W", "2006ApJ...638..354B", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006SPIE.6269E..2KG", "2007A&A...463..913A", "2007A&A...469..379E", "2007A&A...474..827S", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2008AIPC.1000..227Y", "2008ApJ...672..817M", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008MNRAS.391..577A", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...693..347M", "2009MNRAS.397.1177E", "2009MNRAS.400L..10W", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010ApJ...725.1202L", "2010GCN.10620....1A", "2010GCN.10624....1C", "2010GCN.10896....1B", "2010GCN.10898....1B", "2010GCN.10899....1S", "2010GCN.10900....1B", "2010GCN.10901....1I", "2010GCN.10902....1B", "2010GCN.10904....1S", "2010GCN.10907....1S", "2010GCN.10909....1L", "2010GCN.10910....1U", "2010GCN.10911....1B", "2010GCN.10941....1S", "2010GCN.10942....1B", "2010GCN.10943....1B", "2010GCN.10946....1C", "2010GCNR..290....1I", "2010MNRAS.401L..53I", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012A&A...548A.101N", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...758..122P", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.425..506D", "2012grb..book..169H", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2013ApJ...765..121B", "2013ApJ...779..105M", "2014A&A...568L...8A", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJ...789...45N", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014MNRAS.437.1495T", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2014MNRAS.442.2342D" ]
12313656
1509.01261
The Spatial Clustering of ROSAT All-Sky Survey Active Galactic Nuclei. IV. More Massive Black Holes Reside in More Massive Dark Matter Halos
This is the fourth paper in a series that reports on our investigation of the clustering properties of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) identified in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this paper we investigate the cause of the X-ray luminosity dependence of the clustering of broad-line, luminous AGNs at 0.16\lt z\lt 0.36. We fit the Hα line profile in the SDSS spectra for all X-ray and optically selected broad-line AGNs, determine the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH), {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>}, and infer the accretion rate relative to Eddington (L/{L}<SUB>{EDD</SUB>}). Since {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>} and L/{L}<SUB>{EDD</SUB>} are correlated, we create AGN subsamples in one parameter while maintaining the same distribution in the other parameter. In both the X-ray and optically selected AGN samples, we detect a weak clustering dependence with {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>} and no statistically significant dependence on L/{L}<SUB>{EDD</SUB>}. We find a difference of up to 2.7σ when comparing the objects that belong to the 30% least and 30% most massive {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>} subsamples, in that luminous broad-line AGNs with more massive black holes reside in more massive parent dark matter halos at these redshifts. These results provide evidence that higher accretion rates in AGNs do not necessarily require dense galaxy environments, in which more galaxy mergers and interactions are expected to channel large amounts of gas onto the SMBH. We also present semianalytic models that predict a positive {M}<SUB>{DMH</SUB>} dependence on {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>}, which is most prominent at {M}<SUB>{BH</SUB>}∼ {10}<SUP>8-9</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>.
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14.5726
6.520889
2015-12-01
42
2015ApJ...815...21K
[ "more massive black holes", "higher accretion rates", "M}<SUB>{BH</SUB", "luminous AGNs", "AGN subsamples", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "dense galaxy environments", "the X-ray luminosity dependence", "active galactic nuclei", "ray" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "large-scale structure of universe", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/815/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.01261" ]
[ "Krumpe, Mirko", "Miyaji, Takamitsu", "Husemann, Bernd", "Fanidakis, Nikos", "Coil, Alison L.", "Aceves, Hector" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany; European Southern Observatory, ESO Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; University of California, San Diego, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gießenbachstraße 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany;", "IAUNAM-E (Instituto de Astronomía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada), P.O. Box 439027, San Diego, CA 92143-9027, USA; University of California, San Diego, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Headquarters, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "University of California, San Diego, Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "IAUNAM-E (Instituto de Astronomía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ensenada), P.O. Box 439027, San Diego, CA 92143-9027, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...827..104S", "2016IAUFM..29B.113H", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016MNRAS.457.4195M", "2016MNRAS.458.1013S", "2016RMxAA..52...11A", "2017A&A...600A..97R", "2017JCAP...07..017L", "2017MNRAS.464..613B", "2017MNRAS.466.3035K", "2018A&A...614L...2H", "2018ApJ...858..110P", "2018MNRAS.474.1773K", "2018MNRAS.477...45M", "2018PASJ...70S..30S", "2018PASP..130f4001C", "2019A&A...629A..14V", "2019A&A...632A..88A", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.487..275G", "2019MNRAS.487.2005C", "2019Msngr.175...42M", "2020MNRAS.493.1500S", "2020MNRAS.497....1O", "2020NatAs...4..282S", "2021A&A...653A.136H", "2021AN....342..658D", "2021ApJ...916...34A", "2021MNRAS.507.4274M", "2022A&A...659A.124H", "2022Ap.....65...19X", "2022ApJ...938...77P", "2023A&A...671A...5H", "2023A&A...673A.122C", "2023ApJ...952..109K", "2023MNRAS.523.3840B", "2023hxga.book..126C", "2024A&A...686A..57P", "2024A&A...686A.196S", "2024ApJ...969L..25L" ]
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12313744
1510.07040
A Multiwavelength Study of Tadpole Galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field
Multiwavelength data are essential in order to provide a complete picture of galaxy evolution and to inform studies of galaxies’ morphological properties across cosmic time. Here we present the results of a multiwavelength investigation of the morphologies of “tadpole” galaxies at intermediate redshift (0.314 &lt; z &lt; 3.175) in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. These galaxies were previously selected from deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) F775W data based on their distinct asymmetric knot-plus-tail morphologies. Here we use deep Wide Field Camera 3 near-infrared imaging in addition to the HST optical data in order to study the rest-frame UV/optical morphologies of these galaxies across the redshift range 0.3 &lt; z &lt; 3.2. This study reveals that the majority of these galaxies do retain their general asymmetric morphology in the rest-frame optical over this redshift range, if not the distinct “tadpole” shape. The average stellar mass of tadpole galaxies is lower than that of field galaxies, with the effect being slightly greater at higher redshift within the errors. Estimated from spectral energy distribution fits, the average age of tadpole galaxies is younger than that of field galaxies in the lower-redshift bin, and the average metallicity is lower (whereas the specific star formation rate for tadpoles is roughly the same as field galaxies across the redshift range probed here). These average effects combined support the conclusion that this subset of galaxies is in an active phase of assembly, either late-stage merging or cold gas accretion causing localized clumpy star formation.
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12.199574
6.328358
2015-12-01
14
2015ApJ...814...97S
[ "tadpole galaxies", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "intermediate redshift", "higher redshift", "localized clumpy star formation", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Multiwavelength data", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: irregular", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1510.07040" ]
[ "Straughn, Amber N.", "Voyer, Elysse N.", "Eufrasio, Rafael T.", "de Mello, Duilia", "Petty, Sara", "Kassin, Susan", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Ravindranath, Swara", "Soto, Emmaris" ]
[ "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Randstad at Google, 1129 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Science Division, Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 665, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC 20064, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832..182C", "2017A&A...606L..11H", "2017ApJ...851...10E", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.489.2792Z", "2020MNRAS.499..814H", "2021ApJ...912...49M", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C", "2023PASP..135b4101A", "2024MNRAS.529.2162M" ]
[ "1995ApJ...453...48D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1998A&A...338...31P", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998Natur.395..758E", "2002PASP..114..797V", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L.139C", "2004ApJ...604L..21E", "2005ApJ...621..582R", "2005ApJ...631...85E", "2006AJ....131..216D", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...636..592L", "2006ApJ...639..724S", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006NewAR..50..821W", "2007ApJ...656....1L", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2008ApJ...682..336G", "2009AJ....138..362P", "2010ApJ...722.1895E", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...743..146C", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2012ApJ...750...95E", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...767...74S", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013MNRAS.430.2622D", "2014AJ....148..111P", "2014ApJ...791...18B", "2015A&A...577A.112L", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJS..221...11K" ]
12313608
1511.03789
Ultraviolet Radiative Transfer Modeling of Nearby Galaxies with Extraplanar Dusts
In order to examine their relation to the host galaxy, the extraplanar dusts of six nearby galaxies are modeled, employing a three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code. The targets are from the highly inclined galaxies that show dust-scattered ultraviolet halos, and the archival Galaxy Evolution Explorer FUV band images were fitted with the model. The observed images are generally well-reproduced by two dust layers and one light source layer, whose vertical and radial distributions have exponential profiles. We obtained several important physical parameters, such as star formation rate (SFR<SUB>UV</SUB>), face-on optical depth, and scale-heights. Three galaxies (NGC 891, NGC 3628, and UGC 11794) show clear evidence for the existence of an extraplanar dust layer. However, it is found that the remaining three targets (IC 5249, NGC 24, and NGC 4173) do not necessarily need a thick dust disk to model the ultraviolet (UV) halo, because its contribution is too small and the UV halo may be caused by the wing part of the GALEX point spread function. This indicates that the galaxy samples reported to have UV halos may be contaminated by galaxies with negligible extraplanar (halo) dust. The galaxies showing evidence of an extraplanar dust layer fall within a narrow range on the scatter plots between physical parameters such as SFR<SUB>UV</SUB> and extraplanar dust mass. Several mechanisms that could possibly produce the extraplanar dust are discussed. We also found a hint that the extraplanar dust scale-height might not be much different from the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission characteristic height.
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12.127118
8.15524
2015-12-01
20
2015ApJ...815..133S
[ "extraplanar dust mass", "UV halos", "galaxies", "several important physical parameters", "Galaxy Evolution Explorer FUV band images", "an extraplanar dust layer", "dust-scattered ultraviolet halos", "physical parameters", "the extraplanar dust", "the extraplanar dusts" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/815/2/133", "10.48550/arXiv.1511.03789" ]
[ "Shinn, Jong-Ho", "Seon, Kwang-Il" ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daeduk-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-348, Korea", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daeduk-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-348, Korea; Astronomy and Space Science Major, Korea University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...587A..86B", "2016A&A...592A..71M", "2016ApJ...833...58H", "2016ApJ...833..201S", "2016MNRAS.463.2912L", "2018A&A...616A.120M", "2018ApJ...862...25J", "2018ApJ...862...87S", "2018ApJS..239...21S", "2019BAAS...51c.249H", "2019MNRAS.489.4690S", "2020ApJ...895...71E", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022ApJ...936...92L", "2022MNRAS.515.5698M", "2023ApJ...952...27Y", "2024A&A...681A..76R", "2024MNRAS.528.2145S", "2024arXiv240617123G" ]
[ "1941ApJ....93...70H", "1966ApJ...145..811P", "1972A&A....18..253P", "1972MNRAS.159..361C", "1974A&A....35....7P", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1984A&A...134..158M", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987Natur.327..214G", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989A&A...209..349B", "1989ApJS...71..733A", "1990A&A...240..259F", "1990ApJ...352..506H", "1991ApJ...366..443F", "1991ApJ...381..137F", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994AJ....108.1619Z", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996PASP..108..699R", "1997AJ....114.2463H", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.300.1006D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999AJ....117.2077H", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000A&AS..145...83A", "2000AJ....119..644H", "2001ApJ...548..296W", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2003A&A...406..505R", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2004A&A...425..109A", "2004AJ....128..662T", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006A&A...445..123I", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...668..918B", "2007ApJ...671L..97C", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009ApJ...698L.125K", "2009RvMP...81..969H", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.405.2069M", "2012ApJ...758..109S", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013ARA&A..51...63S", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...774..126M", "2014A&A...567A..97S", "2014ApJ...785L..18S", "2014ApJ...789..131H", "2014MNRAS.441..869D", "2014Sci...346..905F", "2015A&A...577A.106S", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015JKAS...48...57S", "2016A&A...586A...8B" ]
2786635
null
The High-velocity System: Infall of a Giant Low-surface-brightness Galaxy toward the Center of the Perseus Cluster
The high-velocity system (HVS) lies just north-west of the center and is moving at a speed of 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> toward NGC 1275, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the Perseus cluster. We report imaging spectroscopy of the HVS in Hα and [N ii] that resolves both the nature of this galaxy and its physical relationship with NGC 1275. The HVS exhibits a distorted disk having a projected rotational velocity that rises steadily to ∼200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at a radius of ∼12 kpc, the same maximal extent detectable in neutral gas and dust. We discover highly blueshifted emission at relative velocities of up to ∼800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> distributed throughout and confined almost entirely within the projected area of the disk, tracing gas stripped by ram pressure. The distribution of the stripped gas implies that the HVS is moving essentially along our sightline closely toward the center of NGC 1275. We show that the speed of the HVS is consistent with it having fallen from rest at the virial radius of the Perseus cluster and reached ∼100 kpc from the cluster center. Despite having an overall metallicity (inferred from [N ii]/Hα) significantly lower than that of star-forming disk galaxies, the HVS exhibits a current star formation rate of ∼3.6 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and numerous young star clusters projected against giant H ii regions. The evidence assembled implicates a progenitor giant low-surface-brightness galaxy that, because of galaxy harassment and/or the cluster tidal field, has developed two prominent spiral arms along which star formation is strongly elevated.
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11.562054
7.784912
2015-12-01
10
2015ApJ...814..101Y
[ "numerous young star clusters", "HVS", "star formation", "galaxy harassment", "∼200 km s", "giant H ii regions", "relative velocities", "neutral gas", "star-forming disk galaxies", "s" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Perseus cluster", "galaxies: individual: High-Velocity System", "NGC 1275", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: peculiar" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/101" ]
[ "Yu, Alice P. -Y.", "Lim, Jeremy", "Ohyama, Youichi", "Chan, Jeffrey C. -C.", "Broadhurst, T." ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850...31L", "2017JCAP...12..017B", "2017MNRAS.471L..66S", "2020A&A...640A..30M", "2020NatAs...4..153L", "2021ApJ...906...30I", "2022ApJ...927..137Y", "2022ApJ...927..138L", "2023A&A...678A..42M", "2024ApJ...962...96V" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..238M", "1965ApJ...142.1351B", "1969SSRv....9....3G", "1970ApJ...159L.151L", "1973ApJ...185..809D", "1974ApJ...187..439B", "1977ApJ...211..693R", "1979ApJ...230..667K", "1983AJ.....88..697K", "1983ApJ...267..528V", "1983ApJ...272...29C", "1983ApJ...275L..27H", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1987ApJS...64..643S", "1989A&A...208...17M", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1990ApJ...360..465B", "1990MNRAS.242P..33U", "1991ApJS...77..363S", "1992AJ....103..691H", "1992ApJ...388..301C", "1993ApJ...408...57V", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997NewA....2..345F", "1998AJ....115.1778C", "1998AJ....116..691B", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999AJ....117..181K", "2000SPIE.4007..879D", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2001AJ....122.2381M", "2002A&A...393..389M", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AN....325..167S", "2004MNRAS.348..159G", "2004MNRAS.355..887K", "2004PASP..116..148P", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2006AN....327..850S", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2007PASP..119.1186S", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009A&A...504..807R", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2010A&A...515A..35S", "2010MNRAS.405..115C", "2010MNRAS.409..213L", "2011MNRAS.417..172F", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012ApJ...744..112L", "2012MNRAS.425.1421J", "2014AJ....147...63A", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.444..336C" ]
12471633
1504.05587
SPACE WARPS- II. New gravitational lens candidates from the CFHTLS discovered through citizen science
We report the discovery of 29 promising (and 59 total) new lens candidates from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) based on about 11 million classifications performed by citizen scientists as part of the first SPACE WARPS lens search. The goal of the blind lens search was to identify lens candidates missed by robots (the RINGFINDER on galaxy scales and ARCFINDER on group/cluster scales) which had been previously used to mine the CFHTLS for lenses. We compare some properties of the samples detected by these algorithms to the SPACE WARPS sample and find them to be broadly similar. The image separation distribution calculated from the SPACE WARPS sample shows that previous constraints on the average density profile of lens galaxies are robust. SPACE WARPS recovers about 65 per cent of known lenses, while the new candidates show a richer variety compared to those found by the two robots. This detection rate could be increased to 80 per cent by only using classifications performed by expert volunteers (albeit at the cost of a lower purity), indicating that the training and performance calibration of the citizen scientists is very important for the success of SPACE WARPS. In this work we present the SIMCT pipeline, used for generating in situ a sample of realistic simulated lensed images. This training sample, along with the false positives identified during the search, has a legacy value for testing future lens-finding algorithms. We make the pipeline and the training set publicly available.
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12.441322
4.126313
2016-01-01
90
2016MNRAS.455.1191M
[ "lens candidates", "SPACE WARPS", "lens galaxies", "the first SPACE WARPS lens search", "citizen scientists", "galaxy scales", "the SPACE WARPS sample", "realistic simulated lensed images", ") new lens candidates", "known lenses" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1965", "10.48550/arXiv.1504.05587" ]
[ "More, Anupreeta", "Verma, Aprajita", "Marshall, Philip J.", "More, Surhud", "Baeten, Elisabeth", "Wilcox, Julianne", "Macmillan, Christine", "Cornen, Claude", "Kapadia, Amit", "Parrish, Michael", "Snyder, Chris", "Davis, Christopher P.", "Gavazzi, Raphael", "Lintott, Chris J.", "Simpson, Robert", "Miller, David", "Smith, Arfon M.", "Paget, Edward", "Saha, Prasenjit", "Küng, Rafael", "Collett, Thomas E." ]
[ "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94035, USA", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Adler Planetarium, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94035, USA", "Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Zooniverse, c/o Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth P01 3FX, UK" ]
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2826729
1511.03285
Radial Star Formation Histories in 15 Nearby Galaxies
New deep optical and near-infrared imaging is combined with archival ultraviolet and infrared data for 15 nearby galaxies mapped in the Spitzer Extended Disk Galaxy Exploration Science survey. These images are particularly deep and thus excellent for studying the low surface brightness outskirts of these disk-dominated galaxies with stellar masses ranging between 10<SUP>8</SUP> and {10}<SUP>11</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. The spectral energy distributions derived from this data set are modeled to investigate the radial variations in the galaxy colors and star formation histories. Taken as a whole, the sample shows bluer and younger stars for larger radii until reversing near the optical radius, whereafter the trend is for redder and older stars for larger galacto-centric distances. These results are consistent with an inside-out disk formation scenario coupled with an old stellar outer disk population formed through radial migration and/or the cumulative history of minor mergers and accretions of satellite dwarf galaxies. However, these trends are quite modest and the variation from galaxy to galaxy is substantial. Additional data for a larger sample of galaxies are needed to confirm or dismiss these modest sample-wide trends.
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11.125725
7.517224
2016-01-01
21
2016AJ....151....4D
[ "satellite dwarf galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "star formation histories", "larger radii", "infrared data", "younger stars", "Additional data", "radial migration", "stellar masses" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/151/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1511.03285" ]
[ "Dale, Daniel A.", "Beltz-Mohrmann, Gillian D.", "Egan, Arika A.", "Hatlestad, Alan J.", "Herzog, Laura J.", "Leung, Andrew S.", "McLane, Jacob N.", "Phenicie, Christopher", "Roberts, Jareth S.", "Barnes, Kate L.", "Boquien, Médéric", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Cook, David O.", "Kobulnicky, Henry A.", "Staudaher, Shawn M.", "van Zee, Liese" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Physics, Wellesley College, Wellesley MA, USA", "Department of Physics, Northern Michigan University, Marquette MI, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Minnesota State University, Moorhead MN, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin TX, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas, Austin TX, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis MN, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA", "Unidad de Astronomía, Universidad de Antofagasta, Antofagasta, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie WY, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.463.2799I", "2017A&A...604A...4R", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2018ApJ...854..152A", "2018ApJ...859...12G", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2018arXiv181108432F", "2019MNRAS.484.3356G", "2019MNRAS.486.1995S", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...891...11L", "2020ApJ...903..143K", "2020IAUGA..30..228F", "2021ApJ...922..235P", "2021MNRAS.505.3998S", "2023AJ....165..260D", "2023MNRAS.526.1512R", "2024ApJ...960...24P", "2024RAA....24c5006G" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.176...31L", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1994ApJ...430..142R", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1998ApJ...506L..19F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2002A&A...384..763M", "2002AAS...200.6406P", "2002ApJS..140..303L", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...406..867B", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJS..152..175M", "2004ApJS..154..235P", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...622..244W", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...634..287I", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.365..747A", "2006MNRAS.371..885R", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...658.1006M", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008AJ....136..479D", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...685L.121B", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009AJ....138..796W", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...700.1977H", "2009ApJ...701.1965M", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2009RAA.....9.1119L", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...712..858G", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...525A.150G", "2011ApJ...731...28A", "2011ApJ...731...89T", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...735...76K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.410..504B", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012A&A...543A.161C", "2012AAS...22043308V", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2012ApJ...753..138R", "2012ApJ...754..110H", "2012ApJ...756..138A", "2012MNRAS.427.1102M", "2013A&A...549A...4S", "2013ApJ...766..106M", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014A&A...561A..39B", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...789..126B", "2014MNRAS.443.1433D", "2014MNRAS.445..881C", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.449.3981R", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S" ]
12471809
1506.05115
An enhanced merger fraction within the galaxy population of the SSA22 protocluster at z = 3.1
The overdense environments of protoclusters of galaxies in the early Universe (z &gt; 2) are expected to accelerate the evolution of galaxies, with an increased rate of stellar mass assembly and black hole accretion compared to co-eval galaxies in the average density `field'. These galaxies are destined to form the passive population of massive galaxies that dominate the cores of rich clusters today. While signatures of the accelerated growth of galaxies in the SSA22 protocluster (z = 3.1) have been observed, the mechanism driving this remains unclear. Here we show an enhanced rate of galaxy-galaxy mergers could be responsible. We morphologically classify Lyman-break Galaxies (LBGs) in the SSA22 protocluster and compare these to those of galaxies in the field at z = 3.1 as either active mergers or non-merging using Hubble Space Telescope ACS/F814W imaging, probing the rest-frame ultraviolet stellar light. We measure a merger fraction of 48 ± 10 per cent for LBGs in the protocluster compared to 30 ± 6 per cent in the field. Although the excess is marginal, an enhanced rate of mergers in SSA22 hints that galaxy-galaxy mergers are one of the key channels driving accelerated star formation and AGN growth in protocluster environments.
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13.080491
6.401945
2016-01-01
38
2016MNRAS.455.2363H
[ "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "co-eval galaxies", "galaxy-galaxy mergers", "protocluster environments", "protoclusters", "mergers", "stellar mass assembly", "accelerated star formation", "ultraviolet stellar light" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2448", "10.48550/arXiv.1506.05115" ]
[ "Hine, N. K.", "Geach, J. E.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Lehmer, B. D.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Matsuda, Y." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; University of Arkansas, 226 Physics Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..32M", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...828L..21K", "2016MNRAS.461.2944A", "2017ApJ...843..126D", "2017MNRAS.465..316M", "2017MNRAS.469.2235K", "2018ApJ...862...96L", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2019A&A...631A..87V", "2019ApJ...874...63W", "2019ApJ...878...68I", "2019ApJ...883...92L", "2020ApJ...898..133L", "2020ApJ...905..125U", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2021ApJ...909..119K", "2021ApJ...910...57S", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021MNRAS.500.4354Z", "2021MNRAS.502.2389L", "2022A&A...660A.137G", "2022ApJ...933...11I", "2022ApJ...941..134H", "2022MNRAS.513.3414L", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv221205984M", "2023ApJ...951...15M", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...958..170N", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.523.2422L", "2024A&A...684A.119P", "2024MNRAS.52710221P", "2024MNRAS.528.3679S", "2024MNRAS.531.2335D", "2024arXiv240306729S" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...471L..11L", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998Natur.392..359G", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2002ApJ...569L..11V", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2005A&A...431..793V", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...626...44S", "2005ApJ...634L.125M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1398G", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ApJ...659..162T", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009ApJ...691..687L", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.394.1825F", "2009MNRAS.394L..51B", "2009MNRAS.395..114H", "2009MNRAS.397..208C", "2009MNRAS.399L..16C", "2009MNRAS.400L..66M", "2009Natur.459...61T", "2010MNRAS.403L..54M", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2012AJ....143...79Y", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...747...34B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...773...68G", "2013ApJ...773..154L", "2013ApJ...778..170K", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.430.1158S", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...793...22G", "2014MNRAS.440.3462U", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2015ApJ...799...38K" ]
3410476
1501.01081
Collisional excitation of [C II], [O I] and CO in massive galaxies
Many massive galaxies at the centres of relaxed galaxy clusters and groups have vast reservoirs of warm (∼10 000 K) and cold (≲100 K) gas. In many such low-redshift systems this gas is lifted into the hot interstellar medium in filamentary structures, which are long lived and are typically not forming stars. Two important questions are how far do these reservoirs cool and if cold gas is abundant what is the cause of the low star formation efficiency? Heating and excitation of the filaments from collisions and mixing of hot particles in the surrounding X-ray gas describes well the optical and near infrared line ratios observed in the filaments. In this paper we examine the theoretical properties of dense, cold clouds emitting in the far infrared and sub-millimetre through the bright lines of [C II] λ157 μm , [O I] λ63 μm and CO, exposed to such energetic ionizing particles. We find that optical depth effects and thermal pressure support alone cannot account for the line ratios; however, a very modest additional pressure support can fit the observed [O I] λ63 μm/[C II] λ157 μm line ratios by decreasing the density of the gas. This may also help stabilize the filaments against collapse leading to the low rates of star formation. We make predictions for the line ratios expected from cold gas under these conditions and present diagnostic diagrams for comparison with further observations. We provide our code as an Appendix.
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13.029402
7.772604
2016-01-01
9
2016MNRAS.455.3042C
[ "cold gas", "λ157 μm line ratios", "thermal pressure support", "such energetic ionizing particles", "hot particles", "star formation", "relaxed galaxy clusters", "optical depth effects", "vast reservoirs", "present diagnostic diagrams" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "submillimetre: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2390", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.01081" ]
[ "Canning, R. E. A.", "Ferland, G. J.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Johnstone, R. M.", "van Hoof, P. A. M.", "Porter, R. L.", "Werner, N.", "Williams, R. J. R." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Centre for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queens University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium", "Stellar Science Ltd Co. 6565 Americas Parkway NE, Suite 925, Albuquerque, NM 87110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (KIPAC), Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA", "AWE plc, Aldermaston, Reading RG7 4PR, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.133L", "2017ApJ...847..107P", "2017ApJ...850...31L", "2018ApJ...858...64R", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2021A&A...651A..13P", "2021ApJ...922...88O", "2022ApJ...928..150T", "2023A&ARv..31....4R" ]
[ "1931ApJ....74...43H", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1973ApJ...186..859G", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1985ApJ...298..268S", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1988MNRAS.233..581J", "1989AJ.....98.2018M", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...345..153S", "1991ApJ...375..190X", "1991ApJ...377..158V", "1994ApJ...423..681V", "1994ApJ...427..822B", "1995A&A...293..889P", "1995MNRAS.276..947A", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1997ARA&A..35..179H", "1997ApJ...486..242V", "1997MNRAS.284L...1J", "1998ApJ...494L.155F", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999RvMP...71..173H", "2000ApJ...545..157S", "2000ApJ...545..670D", "2001AJ....122.2281C", "2001ASPC..247..363V", "2001MNRAS.324..443J", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002ApJ...575L..29C", "2002MNRAS.337...49E", "2002MNRAS.337...63W", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004MNRAS.350.1330V", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005LNP...664..137H", "2005MNRAS.358..765H", "2005MNRAS.360..748J", "2005MNRAS.363..216C", "2006A&A...446..561L", "2006A&A...454..437S", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2007ApJ...665L.123Y", "2007ApJ...671.1736I", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2007MNRAS.382.1246J", "2008A&A...483..793S", "2008A&A...484..317S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2008MNRAS.386L..72F", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009ApJ...703L.172M", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2009MNRAS.395.1355W", "2010A&A...518L..46E", "2010A&A...518L..47E", "2010A&A...521A..65N", "2010ApJ...715..881D", "2010ApJ...719.1619O", "2010ApJ...719.1844H", "2010MNRAS.405..115C", "2010MNRAS.405..898O", "2010MNRAS.408.1089T", "2011A&A...531A..85S", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011MNRAS.417..172F", "2011MNRAS.418.2386M", "2011arXiv1111.2827K", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...744..112L", "2012ApJ...747...28F", "2012ApJ...750L...5S", "2012MNRAS.425.1421J", "2012MNRAS.426.2957M", "2012Natur.488..349M", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013ApJ...767..153W", "2013ApJ...770..150H", "2013MNRAS.430.1257R", "2013MNRAS.435.1108C", "2013MNRAS.436..526C", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ApJ...780...66S", "2014ApJ...784...78R", "2014ApJ...785...44M", "2014ApJ...795..159A", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.444..336C", "2015A&A...574A..32G", "2015MNRAS.446.1234C" ]
2850183
null
The RedGOLD cluster detection algorithm and its cluster candidate catalogue for the CFHT-LS W1
We present RedGOLD (Red-sequence Galaxy Overdensity cLuster Detector), a new optical/NIR galaxy cluster detection algorithm, and apply it to the CFHT-LS W1 field. RedGOLD searches for red-sequence galaxy overdensities while minimizing contamination from dusty star-forming galaxies. It imposes an Navarro-Frenk-White profile and calculates cluster detection significance and richness. We optimize these latter two parameters using both simulations and X-ray-detected cluster catalogues, and obtain a catalogue ∼80 per cent pure up to z ∼ 1, and ∼100 per cent (∼70 per cent) complete at z ≤ 0.6 (z ≲ 1) for galaxy clusters with M ≳ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at the CFHT-LS Wide depth. In the CFHT-LS W1, we detect 11 cluster candidates per deg<SUP>2</SUP> out to z ∼ 1.1. When we optimize both completeness and purity, RedGOLD obtains a cluster catalogue with higher completeness and purity than other public catalogues, obtained using CFHT-LS W1 observations, for M ≳ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We use X-ray-detected cluster samples to extend the study of the X-ray temperature-optical richness relation to a lower mass threshold, and find a mass scatter at fixed richness of σ<SUB>lnM|λ</SUB> = 0.39 ± 0.07 and σ<SUB>lnM|λ</SUB> = 0.30 ± 0.13 for the Gozaliasl et al. and Mehrtens et al. samples. When considering similar mass ranges as previous work, we recover a smaller scatter in mass at fixed richness. We recover 93 per cent of the redMaPPer detections, and find that its richness estimates is on average ∼40-50 per cent larger than ours at z &gt; 0.3. RedGOLD recovers X-ray cluster spectroscopic redshifts at better than 5 per cent up to z ∼ 1, and the centres within a few tens of arcseconds.
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12.52755
5.021239
2016-01-01
26
2016MNRAS.455.3020L
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster detection algorithm", "cluster detection significance", "RedGOLD recovers X-ray cluster spectroscopic redshifts", "-ray-detected cluster samples", "cent", "-", "ray-detected cluster catalogues", "similar mass ranges", "other public catalogues" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2309" ]
[ "Licitra, Rossella", "Mei, Simona", "Raichoor, Anand", "Erben, Thomas", "Hildebrandt, Hendrik" ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014 Paris, France; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014 Paris, France; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014 Paris, France; CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Argelander-Institut fur Astronomie, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut fur Astronomie, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hugel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...829...44L", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...848..114P", "2017MNRAS.464.2270A", "2017arXiv170504332L", "2017sf2a.conf...15P", "2018A&A...613A..67S", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018ApJ...853...36A", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018MNRAS.473.5221B", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019MNRAS.484.1598B", "2019MNRAS.485..498M", "2020A&A...642A.124T", "2020arXiv200904049T", "2021MNRAS.502.4435A", "2021MNRAS.504.4093G", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2022MNRAS.514.4696W", "2023A&A...678A.145M", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1970CoASP...2...66S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2003A&A...398L..35F", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004A&A...423...75V", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004MNRAS.353..353A", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005MNRAS.359.1250A", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1184M", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007ApJ...656...27J", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...669..714M", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007MNRAS.382.1738C", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008MNRAS.385..695B", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...494..845G", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJ...703..601R", "2009ApJ...704..564F", "2009ApJ...706..571T", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010A&A...509A..81A", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010MNRAS.404..486H", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2010MNRAS.406..434M", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ApJ...727...45S", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011ApJ...740...53R", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.418.2054P", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.431.1547B", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2013MNRAS.435.3444P", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...566A.108G", "2014A&A...566A.140G", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...797..102R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.439.3189S", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015MNRAS.447.1304F", "2015MNRAS.448.2644H", "2015MNRAS.453.2515A", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K" ]
2853171
null
Cosmology: Photons from dwarf galaxy zap hydrogen
The detection of photons sufficiently energetic to ionize neutral hydrogen, coming from a compact, star-forming galaxy, offers clues to how the first generation of galaxies may have reionized hydrogen gas in the early Universe. See Letter p.178
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13.42124
5.698014
2016-01-01
1
2016Natur.529..159E
[ "neutral hydrogen", "hydrogen gas", "galaxies", "Letter", "first", "clues", "photons", "the first generation", "a compact, star-forming galaxy", "the early Universe" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/529159a" ]
[ "Erb, Dawn K." ]
[ "Dawn K. Erb is at the Leonard E. Parker Center for Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA.;" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...29R" ]
[ "2001ApJ...546..665S", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2012ApJ...751...70V", "2013A&A...553A.106L", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014Sci...346..216B", "2016Natur.529..178I" ]
12407680
1411.2170
Scaling Laws for Dark Matter Halos in Late-type and Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy scaling laws: halos in lower-luminosity galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller velocity dispersions. These results are based on maximum-disk rotation curve decompositions for giant galaxies and Jeans equation analysis for dwarfs. (1) We show that spiral, Im, and Sph galaxies with absolute magnitudes M<SUB>V</SUB> &gt; -18 form a sequence of decreasing baryon-to-DM surface density with decreasing luminosity. We suggest that this is a sequence of decreasing baryon retention versus supernova-driven losses or decreasing baryon capture after cosmological reionization. (2) The structural differences between S+Im and Sph galaxies are small. Both are affected mostly by the physics that controls baryon depletion. (3) There is a linear correlation between the maximum rotation velocities of baryonic disks and the outer circular velocities V<SUB>circ</SUB> of test particles in their DM halos. Baryons become unimportant at V<SUB>circ</SUB> = 42 ± 4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Smaller galaxies are dim or dark. (4) We find that, absent baryon “depletion” and with all baryons converted into stars, dSph galaxies would be brighter by ∼4.6 mag and dIm galaxies would be brighter by ∼3.5 mag. Both have DM halos that are massive enough to help to solve the “too big to fail” problem with DM galaxy formation. (5) We suggest that there exist many galaxies that are too dark to be discovered by current techniques, as required by cold DM theory. (6) Central surface densities of DM halos are constant from M<SUB>B</SUB> ∼ -5 to -22. This implies a Faber-Jackson law with halo mass M ∝ (halo dispersion)<SUP>4</SUP>.
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10.671133
5.8023
2016-02-01
76
2016ApJ...817...84K
[ "DM galaxy formation", "Smaller galaxies", "Sph galaxies", "giant galaxies", "dSph galaxies", "many galaxies", "DM halos", "baryon depletion", "baryon capture", "cold DM theory" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/84", "10.48550/arXiv.1411.2170" ]
[ "Kormendy, John", "Freeman, K. C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 2515 Speedway, Mail Stop C1400, Austin, TX 78712-1205, USA", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...803L..11H", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015ApJ...807..116L", "2015ApJ...808..158B", "2015ApJ...810...22H", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015IAUS..311...72K", "2015MNRAS.451.2479M", "2016A&A...595A..56S", "2016A&G....57e5.35B", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016JCAP...03..009L", "2016MNRAS.456.1484A", "2016MNRAS.462.1329M", "2016MNRAS.463.2523S", "2016PDU....14...84F", "2016arXiv160306580F", "2017ARA&A..55....1F", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...838...93B", "2017ApJ...839...20C", "2017ApJ...843...97H", "2017IAUS..323..284A", "2017MNRAS.464.1482S", "2017MNRAS.466...63P", "2017MNRAS.466..974C", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2017MNRAS.467.4491I", "2017MNRAS.470.2410R", "2017MNRAS.471.3547F", "2017PASJ...69R...1S", "2018ApJ...868...96C", "2018AsBio..18..663S", "2018AsBio..18..709C", "2018MNRAS.476.1909A", "2018MNRAS.481..250H", "2018NewA...63...38G", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2018arXiv180700879G", "2018arXiv180806140P", "2019MNRAS.482.5106L", "2019MNRAS.483.3983T", "2019MNRAS.483.4004T", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2019MNRAS.488.2616C", "2019PhRvL.122g1103C", "2020ApJ...896...26C", "2020ApJ...904..161B", "2020MNRAS.496L..70W", "2020PDU....2800468Z", "2020PDU....3000707G", "2020PhRvD.101e5044B", "2021ApJ...910...76G", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021ApJ...922..267C", "2021MNRAS.500.3579A", "2021PDU....3300874G", "2021PhRvD.104l3011B", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2022ApJ...933..150G", "2022IJAA...12..363H", "2022JPhG...49f3001M", "2022MNRAS.510.2724O", "2022MNRAS.514L..56L", "2023A&A...676A..63B", "2023ApJ...954..153S", "2023MNRAS.519.4651H", "2023MNRAS.523.1718G", "2023MNRAS.523.3393K", "2023arXiv231013839D", "2023arXiv231015795A", "2024arXiv240703614K" ]
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1578541
1507.05360
Galaxy clustering, photometric redshifts and diagnosis of systematics in the DES Science Verification data
We study the clustering of galaxies detected at I &lt; 22.5 in the Science Verification observations of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Two-point correlation functions are measured using 2.3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> galaxies over a contiguous 116 deg<SUP>2</SUP> region in five bins of photometric redshift width Δz = 0.2 in the range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1.2. The impact of photometric redshift errors is assessed by comparing results using a template-based photo-z algorithm (BPZ) to a machine-learning algorithm (TPZ). A companion paper presents maps of several observational variables (e.g. seeing, sky brightness) which could modulate the galaxy density. Here we characterize and mitigate systematic errors on the measured clustering which arise from these observational variables, in addition to others such as Galactic dust and stellar contamination. After correcting for systematic effects, we measure galaxy bias over a broad range of linear scales relative to mass clustering predicted from the Planck Λ cold dark matter model, finding agreement with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS) measurements with χ<SUP>2</SUP> of 4.0 (8.7) with 5 degrees of freedom for the TPZ (BPZ) redshifts. We test a `linear bias' model, in which the galaxy clustering is a fixed multiple of the predicted non-linear dark matter clustering. The precision of the data allows us to determine that the linear bias model describes the observed galaxy clustering to 2.5 per cent accuracy down to scales at least 4-10 times smaller than those on which linear theory is expected to be sufficient.
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12.236285
3.665979
2016-02-01
84
2016MNRAS.455.4301C
[ "galaxy bias", "galaxies", "Λ cold dark matter model", "photometric redshift errors", "several observational variables", "mass clustering", "linear scales", "systematic errors", "photometric redshift width", "systematic effects" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2590", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.05360" ]
[ "Crocce, M.", "Carretero, J.", "Bauer, A. H.", "Ross, A. J.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Sobreira, F.", "Sanchez, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Sánchez, C.", "Bonnett, C.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Brunner, R. J.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Cawthon, R.", "Fosalba, P.", "Hartley, W.", "Kim, E. J.", "Leistedt, B.", "Miquel, R.", "Peiris, H. V.", "Percival, W. J.", "Rosenfeld, R.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sánchez, E.", "Abbott, T.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Allam, S.", "Banerji, M.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Capozzi, D.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cunha, C. E.", "D'Andrea, C. B.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Fausti Neto, A.", "Fernandez, E.", "Finley, D. A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Li, T. S.", "Lima, M.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Martini, P.", "Melchior, P.", "Miller, C. J.", "Neilsen, E.", "Nichol, R. C.", "Nord, B.", "Ogando, R.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Sako, M.", "Santiago, B.", "Schubnell, M.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thaler, J.", "Thomas, D.", "Vikram, V.", "Walker, A. R.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Weller, J.", "Zuntz, J.", "DES Collaboration" ]
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José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970, Brazil", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "-" ]
[ "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016JCAP...11..055M", "2016MNRAS.456.2095E", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.457..786S", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2016MNRAS.459.3203C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.460.4258L", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2016MNRAS.463.1486P", "2016PhRvD..94b2002B", "2016PhRvD..94b4013N", "2016PhRvD..94d3525Z", "2016arXiv161110326G", "2017JCAP...12..043P", "2017MNRAS.464.4045K", "2017MNRAS.464.4463K", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.465.1831D", "2017MNRAS.465.1847E", "2017MNRAS.465.4204C", "2017MNRAS.466..228E", "2017MNRAS.466.1444C", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.467.3677M", "2017MNRAS.469.2771J", "2018A&A...611A..83L", "2018CoPhC.222..158C", "2018MNRAS.473.1667P", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.476.1071G", "2018MNRAS.476.4662V", "2018MNRAS.481.2427C", "2018MNRAS.481.5451S", "2018PASJ...70S...7C", "2018PhRvD..98b3507G", "2018PhRvD..98b3508F", "2018PhRvD..98d2005P", "2018PhRvD..98d2006E", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98l3527Y", "2019ApJ...881...80L", "2019MNRAS.482.1435S", "2019MNRAS.482.2807C", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2019MNRAS.487.3870C", "2019MNRAS.489.2887L", "2019MNRAS.489.3403M", "2019MNRAS.490.5043H", "2019PhRvD.100h3509Y", "2020ApJ...890...78A", "2020MNRAS.491.3535T", "2020MNRAS.495.1613R", "2020MNRAS.496.2262K", "2020MPLA...3550209Y", "2020PhRvD.101f3509C", "2020PhRvD.101h3509Y", "2020PhRvL.124c1101J", "2020arXiv200803792M", "2020arXiv200808979M", "2021A&A...651A..76Y", "2021MNRAS.501.5845Y", "2021MNRAS.501.6181K", "2021MNRAS.503.4118S", "2021MNRAS.503.5061W", "2021PhRvD.103d3503P", "2021PhRvD.103j3507P", "2021arXiv210613725M", "2022ApJ...925...31X", "2022ApJ...935...18I", "2022ApJ...940...79C", "2022MNRAS.511.2665R", "2022MNRAS.511.3965C", "2022MNRAS.513.1887Y", "2022MNRAS.514.3396M", "2022NewA...9601829K", "2022PhRvD.106j3530P", "2023MNRAS.525.3896S", "2023MNRAS.525.4611B", "2024arXiv240205137H", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240506009T" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1994MNRAS.266...65G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000PASP..112..768K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003NuPhS.124...21T", "2003moco.book.....D", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007ASPC..364..187T", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2007MNRAS.381.1347C", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009AJ....138..110H", "2009MNRAS.399..878R", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010PhRvL.105c1301T", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.415.2193R", "2011MNRAS.417.1350R", "2011MNRAS.417.2577C", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011arXiv1109.6741S", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...761...14H", "2012ApJ...761..152T", "2012MNRAS.419.1689C", "2012MNRAS.425.1527C", "2012MNRAS.425.2116C", "2012PhPro..37.1332T", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012SPIE.8446E..0ZM", "2012SPIE.8451E..0DM", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.435.1857L", "2013MNRAS.435.3017D", "2013Msngr.154...44D", "2013PASP..125..409K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.3490M", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...801...73C", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.450..666S", "2015MNRAS.452.2149E", "2015MNRAS.453.1513C", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.457..786S" ]
2143158
1511.06167
The HerMES submillimetre local and low-redshift luminosity functions
We used wide-area surveys over 39 deg<SUP>2</SUP> by the HerMES (Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey) collaboration, performed with the Herschel Observatory SPIRE multiwavelength camera, to estimate the low-redshift, 0.02 &lt; z &lt; 0.5, monochromatic luminosity functions (LFs) of galaxies at 250, 350 and 500 μm. Within this redshift interval, we detected 7087 sources in five independent sky areas, ∼40 per cent of which have spectroscopic redshifts, while for the remaining objects photometric redshifts were used. The SPIRE LFs in different fields did not show any field-to-field variations beyond the small differences to be expected from cosmic variance. SPIRE flux densities were also combined with Spitzer photometry and multiwavelength archival data to perform a complete spectral energy distribution fitting analysis of SPIRE detected sources to calculate precise k-corrections, as well as the bolometric infrared (IR; 8-1000 μm) LFs and their low-z evolution from a combination of statistical estimators. Integration of the latter prompted us to also compute the local luminosity density and the comoving star formation rate density (SFRD) for our sources, and to compare them with theoretical predictions of galaxy formation models. The LFs show significant and rapid luminosity evolution already at low redshifts, 0.02 &lt; z &lt; 0.2, with L_{IR}^{*} ∝ (1+z)^{6.0± 0.4} and Φ _{IR}^{*} ∝ (1+z)^{-2.1± 0.4}, L_{250}^{*} ∝ (1+z)^{5.3± 0.2} and Φ _{250}^{*} ∝ (1+z)^{-0.6± 0.4} estimated using the IR bolometric and the 250 μm LFs, respectively. Converting our IR LD estimate into an SFRD assuming a standard Salpeter initial mass function and including the unobscured contribution based on the UV dust-uncorrected emission from local galaxies, we estimate an SFRD scaling of SFRD<SUB>0</SUB> + 0.08z, where SFRD<SUB>0</SUB> ≃ (1.9 ± 0.03) × 10<SUP>-2</SUP> [M<SUB>⊙</SUB> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>] is our total SFRD estimate at z ∼ 0.02.
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13.195325
7.234296
2016-02-01
41
2016MNRAS.456.1999M
[ "low redshifts", "SPIRE flux densities", "SFRD", "local galaxies", "spectroscopic redshifts", "Herschel Multi-tiered", "photometric redshifts", "galaxy formation models", "IR LD", "different fields" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "galaxies: statistics", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2717", "10.48550/arXiv.1511.06167" ]
[ "Marchetti, L.", "Vaccari, M.", "Franceschini, A.", "Arumugam, V.", "Aussel, H.", "Béthermin, M.", "Bock, J.", "Boselli, A.", "Buat, V.", "Burgarella, D.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conley, A.", "Conversi, L.", "Cooray, A.", "Dowell, C. D.", "Farrah, D.", "Feltre, A.", "Glenn, J.", "Griffin, M.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Heinis, S.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Halloran, B.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Page, M. J.", "Papageorgiou, A.", "Pearson, C. P.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Pohlen, M.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Roseboom, I. G.", "Rowan-Robinson, M.", "Schulz, B.", "Scott, Douglas", "Seymour, N.", "Shupe, D. L.", "Smith, A. J.", "Symeonidis, M.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Viero, M.", "Wang, L.", "Wardlow, J.", "Xu, C. K.", "Zemcov, M." ]
[ "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, 7535 Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), F-91405 Orsay, France; ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK; RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Department of Physics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Perth, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2015fers.confE..27V", "2015salt.confE..17V", "2016A&A...592L...5W", "2016ApJ...827....6S", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016heas.confE..26V", "2017A&A...603A..34F", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2017MNRAS.472..919K", "2018A&A...617A..33A", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.474.5363K", "2018MNRAS.475.2097C", "2018MNRAS.479.1077B", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019A&A...627A.132C", "2019MNRAS.483.1993G", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.489.4196L", "2020MNRAS.491.5911O", "2020MNRAS.494.2912B", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2021A&A...645A..40M", "2021A&A...648A...8W", "2021A&A...651A..52B", "2021ApJ...919...88K", "2021MNRAS.506...52O", "2022A&A...665A..52Y", "2022ApJS..260...10Y", "2022MNRAS.516.3728T", "2023A&A...675A.164P", "2023MNRAS.519.2500T", "2023MNRAS.520..583J", "2023MNRAS.520.1895J", "2024ApJ...966..194M", "2024JCAP...05..058Y", "2024MNRAS.529.4958P", "2024MNRAS.531.3839G", "2024MNRAS.532.1504J", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E" ]
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2641554
1502.04984
The abundance and colours of galaxies in high-redshift clusters in the cold dark matter cosmology
High-redshift galaxy clusters allow us to examine galaxy formation in extreme environments. Here we compile data for 15 z &gt; 1 galaxy clusters to test the predictions from a state-of-the-art semi-analytical model of galaxy formation. The model gives a good match to the slope and zero-point of the cluster red sequence. The model is able to match the cluster galaxy luminosity function at faint and bright magnitudes, but underestimates the number of galaxies around the break in the cluster luminosity function. We find that simply assuming a weaker dust attenuation improves the model predictions for the cluster galaxy luminosity function, but worsens the predictions for the red sequence at bright magnitudes. Examination of the properties of the bright cluster galaxies suggests that the default dust attenuation is large due to these galaxies having large reservoirs of cold gas as well as small radii. We find that matching the luminosity function and colours of high-redshift cluster galaxies, whilst remaining consistent with local observations, poses a challenge for galaxy formation models.
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12.322718
5.917479
2016-02-01
12
2016MNRAS.456.1681M
[ "galaxy formation models", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "the cluster galaxy luminosity function", "High-redshift galaxy clusters", "high-redshift cluster galaxies", "the bright cluster galaxies", "bright magnitudes", "the cluster luminosity function", "large reservoirs" ]
[ "methods: numerical - galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2706", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.04984" ]
[ "Merson, Alexander I.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Gonzalez-Perez, Violeta", "Abdalla, Filipe B.", "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Mei, Simona" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC), Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology (ICC), Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, 5 Place J. Janssen, F-92190 Meudon Cedex, France; Université Paris Denis Diderot, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2515A", "2016MNRAS.456.4291A", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2016MNRAS.458.2762G", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...849...20E", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2017arXiv170501988M", "2018MNRAS.474..898A", "2018MNRAS.474.4024G", "2020MNRAS.497.5432F", "2021ApJ...921..108B" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.293..124S", "1999ApJS..123..437F", "1999Natur.397..135P", "1999astro.ph.12179F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.360..727A", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...450..909S", "2006ASPC..357..238W", "2006ApJ...639...81M", "2006ApJ...644..759M", "2006ApJ...645...44K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...663..164D", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...673..742G", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008MNRAS.389...13R", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2008RSPTA.366.4381B", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...691.1879W", "2009ApJ...697..436H", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2009ApJ...705..617D", "2009MNRAS.392..553F", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.405.2717N", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011AJ....141...94G", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJ...743..168K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.416.2962F", "2011MNRAS.417.1891A", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...749..121S", "2012ApJ...750....1M", "2012ApJ...750...93P", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012MNRAS.427.1075M", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...779..137Z", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.435...87M", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2014A&A...567A..94S", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.441.3083W", "2014MNRAS.442.1794O", "2014MNRAS.443.1002L", "2015ApJ...801..132V", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015ApJS..219....8C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2015MNRAS.453.2515A", "2015MNRAS.454...83W" ]
12407396
1512.02633
Exploring X-Ray Binary Populations in Compact Group Galaxies with Chandra
We obtain total galaxy X-ray luminosities, L<SUB>X</SUB>, originating from individually detected point sources in a sample of 47 galaxies in 15 compact groups of galaxies (CGs). For the great majority of our galaxies, we find that the detected point sources most likely are local to their associated galaxy, and are thus extragalactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) or nuclear active galactic nuclei (AGNs). For spiral and irregular galaxies, we find that, after accounting for AGNs and nuclear sources, most CG galaxies are either within the ±1σ scatter of the Mineo et al. L<SUB>X</SUB>-star formation rate (SFR) correlation or have higher L<SUB>X</SUB> than predicted by this correlation for their SFR. We discuss how these “excesses” may be due to low metallicities and high interaction levels. For elliptical and S0 galaxies, after accounting for AGNs and nuclear sources, most CG galaxies are consistent with the Boroson et al. L<SUB>X</SUB>-stellar mass correlation for low-mass XRBs, with larger scatter, likely due to residual effects such as AGN activity or hot gas. Assuming non-nuclear sources are low- or high-mass XRBs, we use appropriate XRB luminosity functions to estimate the probability that stochastic effects can lead to such extreme L<SUB>X</SUB> values. We find that, although stochastic effects do not in general appear to be important, for some galaxies there is a significant probability that high L<SUB>X</SUB> values can be observed due to strong XRB variability.
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7.034933
6.938942
2016-02-01
9
2016ApJ...817...95T
[ "most CG galaxies", "galaxies", "total galaxy X-ray luminosities", "non-nuclear sources", "nuclear active galactic nuclei", "extragalactic X-ray binaries", "high interaction levels", "appropriate XRB luminosity functions", "residual effects", "stochastic effects" ]
[ "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/817/2/95", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.02633" ]
[ "Tzanavaris, P.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Gallagher, S. C.", "Lenkić, L.", "Desjardins, T. D.", "Walker, L. M.", "Johnson, K. E.", "Mulchaey, J. S." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; CRESST, University of Maryland Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy &amp; Centre for Planetary and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy &amp; Centre for Planetary and Space Exploration, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 177 Chem.-Phys. Building, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose Street, Lexington KY 40506-0055202, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846..126H", "2019ApJ...871..242T", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2021ApJ...912...31H", "2021MNRAS.508.4816S", "2021Univ....7..303H", "2023NewAR..9601672K", "2024ApJ...969...97B" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1982ApJ...259..930H", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...393..134K", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1994AJ....107..868D", "1995A&A...301..348S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..871B", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1998AJ....116.2123P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...492..116S", "1998ApJ...497...72R", "1998ApJ...507..691M", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2002AJ....124.2351B", "2002ApJ...565..908F", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....125.1736P", "2003AJ....126.2635M", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2004A&A...419..849P", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004ApJ...612L...5A", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2004ApJS..153..243L", "2004MNRAS.347L..57G", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.349.1381P", "2004MNRAS.351.1365G", "2005AJ....129...86H", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2005AJ....129..567G", "2005AJ....130...55M", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...645...95H", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...667L..25S", "2008AJ....135..130D", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008ApJ...681.1163L", "2008ApJ...684..282S", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2009MNRAS.400..677Z", "2010A&A...521A..59T", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....140.1254W", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...716..556T", "2010ApJ...721...98K", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.408..234M", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011ApJ...741...10K", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2012AJ....143...69W", "2012AJ....143..139E", "2012ApJ...745...30K", "2012ApJ...749..130L", "2012MNRAS.419.2095M", "2013ApJ...763..121D", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...766...19T", "2013ApJ...769...55F", "2013ApJ...769...92P", "2013ApJ...770..114K", "2013ApJ...774..152B", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2014A&A...565A..25B", "2014ApJ...790..132D", "2014ApJ...793...73O", "2014ApJ...793...74O", "2014ApJS..212....9T", "2014MNRAS.442.2188T", "2015A&A...579A..44D" ]
12471638
1506.04609
Combined constraints on deviations of dark energy from an ideal fluid from Euclid and Planck
Cosmological fluids are commonly assumed to be distributed in a spatially homogeneous way, while their internal properties are described by a perfect fluid. As such, they influence the Hubble expansion through their respective densities and equation-of-state parameters. The subject of this paper is an investigation of the fluid-mechanical properties of a dark energy fluid, which is characterized by its sound speed and its viscosity apart from its equation of state. In particular, we compute the predicted spectra for the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect for our generalized fluid, and compare them with the corresponding predictions for weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering, which had been computed in previous work. We perform statistical forecasts and show that the integrated Sachs-Wolfe signal obtained by cross-correlating Euclid galaxies with Planck temperatures, when joined to galaxy clustering and weak lensing observations, yields a percent sensitivity on the dark energy sound speed and viscosity. We prove that the iSW effect provides strong degeneracy breaking for low sound speeds and large differences between the sound speed and viscosity parameters.
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11.168934
0.849451
2016-02-01
15
2016MNRAS.456..109M
[ "low sound speeds", "weak lensing observations", "cross-correlating Euclid galaxies", "Cosmological fluids", "weak gravitational lensing and galaxy clustering", "strong degeneracy", "Planck temperatures", "viscosity", "the dark energy sound speed", "a dark energy fluid" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: analytical", "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2640", "10.48550/arXiv.1506.04609" ]
[ "Majerotto, Elisabetta", "Sapone, Domenico", "Schäfer, Björn Malte" ]
[ "Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma Madrid, C/ Nicols Cabrera 13-15, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Cosmology and Theoretical Astrophysics group, Departamento de Física, FCFM, Universidad de Chile, Blanco Encalada 2008, Santiago, Chile", "Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015JCAP...11..049B", "2016JCAP...02..056G", "2016JCAP...07..040R", "2016MNRAS.459.1586Z", "2016Univ....2....6D", "2016arXiv161205138P", "2017MNRAS.470.4251P", "2017arXiv170907795M", "2018MNRAS.481.1799M", "2019JCAP...05..049B", "2020A&A...642A.191E", "2020MNRAS.497..879Y", "2021Univ....8...22B", "2022JCAP...06..004B", "2024EPJC...84..177D" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1968Natur.217..511R", "1995MNRAS.277....1S", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1998ApJ...506..485H", "1999ApJ...522L..21H", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2002PhRvD..66h3515H", "2002PhRvL..88l1301E", "2003ApJ...598..720S", "2003MNRAS.343.1327H", "2003PhRvD..67j3509D", "2003PhRvL..91n1302J", "2004Natur.427...45B", "2004PhRvD..69h3503B", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2005MNRAS.357..429A", "2006PhRvD..73h3502K", "2006PhRvD..74d1301B", "2006PhRvD..74d3505T", "2006astro.ph..4069T", "2007MNRAS.382..793M", "2007PhRvL..98l1301K", "2007arXiv0709.2792S", "2008A&A...485..395D", "2008JCAP...04..013A", "2008MNRAS.388.1394S", "2008PhRvD..78b4015B", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2009MNRAS.395.2065T", "2009NuPhS.194..326S", "2009PhRvD..80b3531B", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010JCAP...04..018S", "2010JCAP...10..014B", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010PhRvD..81j3513D", "2010PhRvD..81j4023P", "2010PhRvD..82j3535S", "2011CQGra..28f5008L", "2011PhRvD..83b3011C", "2011PhRvD..83f4042S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012JCAP...05..038B", "2012MNRAS.422.3056A", "2012MNRAS.423.3445S", "2012MNRAS.424.1392M", "2012MNRAS.425.2589J", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..85l3529S", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013JCAP...01..004S", "2013PhRvD..87b4015B", "2013PhRvD..88d3503S", "2013PhRvD..88d3526A", "2013PhRvD..88j3008D", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AnP...526..318P", "2014EPJC...74.2765L", "2014JCAP...05..021B", "2014JCAP...07..032C", "2014PhRvD..89f3538A", "2014PhRvD..90b7301C", "2014PhRvD..90j3512B", "2014PhRvD..90j3528C", "2014PhRvD..90l3016A", "2015JCAP...02..037S", "2015JCAP...03..001B", "2016A&A...594A..13P" ]
2850177
null
Dense-gas properties in Arp 220 revealed by isotopologue lines
We present observations of isotopologue lines of dense-gas tracers at 3 mm and 1 mm towards the nearest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy Arp 220. The 3-mm and 1-mm observations were performed with the Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique 30-m telescope and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment 12-m telescope, respectively. We detected H<SUP>13</SUP>CN and HN<SUP>13</SUP>C in 1-0 and 3-2, and HC<SUP>15</SUP>N 1-0, among which HC<SUP>15</SUP>N 1-0 and HN<SUP>13</SUP>C 1-0 are detected in Arp 220 for the first time. The H<SUP>13</SUP>CO<SUP>+</SUP> 1-0 and 3-2 lines are unlikely to be detected because of the confusion of SiO lines. We find that the ratio of the line brightness temperatures of HN<SUP>13</SUP>C 3-2/1-0 is 2.4, which is significantly higher than that of H<SUP>13</SUP>CN 3-2/1-0 (0.73). This indicates that HN<SUP>13</SUP>C and HNC molecules are in denser regions than H<SUP>13</SUP>CN and HCN molecules. With the line ratio of H<SUP>13</SUP>CN 1-0 and HC<SUP>15</SUP>N 1-0, the <SUP>14</SUP>N/<SUP>15</SUP>N ratio was estimated to be 440^{+140}_{-82}, which is larger than that of the local interstellar medium.
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12.750464
8.975665
2016-02-01
14
2016MNRAS.455.3986W
[ "isotopologue lines", "SiO lines", "CN", "N", "denser regions", "observations", "the nearest ultra-luminous infrared galaxy", "telescope", "Arp", "H<SUP>13</SUP" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: individual: (Arp 220)", "ISM: molecules", "radio lines: galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2580" ]
[ "Wang, Junzhi", "Zhang, Zhi-Yu", "Zhang, Jiangshui", "Shi, Yong", "Fang, Min" ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, 200030 Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008 Nanjing, China", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; ESO, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Munich, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics, GuangZhou University, GuangZhou 510006, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 210008 Nanjing, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Modern Astronomy and Space Exploration", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A..96W", "2017A&A...600A..15J", "2017A&A...604A...2S", "2017ApJ...846....5L", "2017ApJ...849...29I", "2019MNRAS.486.4805V", "2020MNRAS.494.1095L", "2021A&A...649A.125W", "2021MNRAS.503.4508L", "2022ApJ...933..139L", "2022EPJWC.26500006V", "2023MNRAS.525.4761L", "2024A&A...686A..31B", "2024MNRAS.527..531L" ]
[ "1986ApJS...60..357B", "1989ApJS...70..539T", "1992ApJ...387L..55S", "1992ApJ...399..521N", "1993A&A...268L..17H", "1994ARA&A..32..191W", "1998A&A...329..443H", "1999ApJ...512L.143C", "2004A&A...422..883W", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2005ApJ...635L.173W", "2009A&A...493..481A", "2009ApJ...692.1432G", "2010A&A...522A..62M", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011A&A...535A.103M", "2011MNRAS.416L..21W", "2011MNRAS.418.1753J", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744..194A", "2012ApJ...751...10P", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2013A&A...549A..39A", "2013ApJ...778L..39W", "2014A&A...565A...3H", "2014ApJ...784L..31Z", "2014ApJ...788..153P", "2014ApJ...796...57W", "2015ApJ...800...25T" ]
2820109
null
XMM-Newton study of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy
<BR /> Aims: We present the results of the analysis of five XMM-Newton observations of the Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph). The aim of the work is the study of the X-ray population in the field of the Draco dSph. <BR /> Methods: We classified the sources on the basis of spectral analysis, hardness ratios, X-ray-to-optical flux ratio, X-ray variability, and cross-correlation with available catalogues in X-ray, optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths. <BR /> Results: We detected 70 X-ray sources in the field of the Draco dSph in the energy range of 0.2 - 12 keV and classified 18 AGNs, 9 galaxies and galaxy candidates, 6 sources as foreground stars, 4 low-mass X-ray binary candidates, 1 symbiotic star, and 2 binary system candidates. We also identified 9 sources as hard X-ray sources in the field of the galaxy. We derived the X-ray luminosity function of X-ray sources in the Draco dSph in the 2 - 10 keV and 0.5 - 2 keV energy bands. Using the X-ray luminosity function in the energy range of 0.5 - 2 keV, we estimate that ~10 X-ray sources are objects in the Draco dSph. We have also estimated the dark matter halo mass that would be needed to keep the low-mass X-ray binaries gravitationally bound to the galaxy. <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA.
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8.975371
6.254253
2016-02-01
7
2016A&A...586A..64S
[ "X-ray sources", "hard X-ray sources", "X-ray variability", "-", "X", "70 X-ray sources", "the X-ray luminosity function", "the X-ray population", "4 low-mass X-ray binary candidates", "galaxy candidates" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: Draco dwarf spheroidal galaxy", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: binaries" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526233" ]
[ "Saeedi, Sara", "Sasaki, Manami", "Ducci, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Institut für Astronomie und Astrophysik, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany; ISDC Data Center for Astrophysics, Université de Genève, 16 Chemin d'Ecogia, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016ApJ...821...54S", "2018A&A...620A..28S", "2019A&A...627A.128S", "2019MNRAS.485.2259A", "2020MNRAS.492.5075A", "2020MNRAS.499.3111S", "2022MNRAS.512.5481S" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1976MNRAS.175P...1H", "1982ApJ...263..835S", "1983A&A...128..245B", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1988A&A...201..194B", "1988ApJ...326..680M", "1989A&A...225...48S", "1994A&A...287...87M", "1995AJ....110.2120O", "1995MNRAS.274..461B", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...504L..31W", "1998PASJ...50..611A", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999PASP..111..438F", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000A&AS..146..407B", "2000ApJS..131..335R", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001AJ....121..841P", "2001AJ....122.2524A", "2001AJ....122.2538O", "2001ARep...45..581B", "2001ApJ...563L.115K", "2002AJ....124.1651M", "2002AJ....124.3222B", "2002ApJ...571L.103P", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2003A&A...411L.469B", "2003ApJ...589..798K", "2003ApJS..145..245R", "2003yCat.2246....0C", "2004A&A...415.1113G", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004A&A...426.1035G", "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004AJ....128....1F", "2004ApJ...607L.119B", "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2004ApJ...611L..21W", "2005A&A...434..483P", "2005A&A...442..165C", "2005AcA....55..123G", "2005MNRAS.363..918L", "2005MNRAS.364L..61M", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2005gbha.conf..147B", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2006AJ....132.1475S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...640..252M", "2006MNRAS.367..387R", "2006MNRAS.367L..29D", "2007A&A...465..357F", "2007MNRAS.375..831S", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008A&A...488..401R", "2008AJ....136.1921K", "2008ApJ...681L..13B", "2008BaltA..17..293H", "2008uxr..book.....T", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...500L..37R", "2009A&ARv..17..309G", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.396..223D", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009arXiv0903.0978J", "2010A&A...514A..92C", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010ApJS..189...37E", "2010PASA...27..283F", "2010PNAS..107.7158T", "2010exru.book.....S", "2010yCat.7258....0V", "2011AJ....141..189V", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2012A&A...537A..99S", "2012ApJ...746...54G", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419...80A", "2012PASP..124..195Z", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013A&A...550A..18N", "2013A&A...553A...7D", "2013A&A...556A...9Z", "2013MNRAS.431..394W", "2014ApJ...782L..39A", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014PhRvD..90j3506M", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015MNRAS.451.1573L" ]
2853150
null
Cosmology: Home of a fast radio burst
Our understanding of fast radio bursts -- intense pulses of radio waves -- and their use as cosmic probes promises to be transformed now that one burst has been associated with a galaxy of known distance from Earth. See Letter p.453
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6.367205
3.165318
2016-02-01
4
2016Natur.530..427L
[ "fast radio bursts", "radio waves", "cosmic probes", "intense pulses", "known distance", "Letter", "Earth", "one burst", "a galaxy", "their use" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1038/530427a" ]
[ "Lorimer, Duncan" ]
[ "Duncan Lorimer is in the Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA.;" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A...3Y", "2019MNRAS.484.1637J", "2020AcA....70...87J", "2023ARep...67..244Z" ]
[ "1991Natur.354..121C", "1992Sci...256..325A", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2001MNRAS.322..695H", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014ApJ...797...70K", "2014PhRvD..89j7303Z", "2015PhRvL.115l1301M", "2015PhRvL.115z1101W", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016PASA...33...45P", "2016PhRvL.116f1102A" ]
3173476
1509.06400
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: mock galaxy catalogues for the BOSS Final Data Release
We reproduce the galaxy clustering catalogue from the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Final Data Release (BOSS DR11&amp;DR12) with high fidelity on all relevant scales in order to allow a robust analysis of baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift space distortions. We have generated (6000) 12 288 MultiDark PATCHY BOSS (DR11) DR12 light cones corresponding to an effective volume of ∼192 000 [h<SUP>-1</SUP> Gpc]<SUP>3</SUP> (the largest ever simulated volume), including cosmic evolution in the redshift range from 0.15 to 0.75. The mocks have been calibrated using a reference galaxy catalogue based on the halo abundance matching modelling of the BOSS DR11&amp;DR12 galaxy clustering data and on the data themselves. The production follows three steps. First, we apply the PATCHY code to generate a dark matter field and an object distribution including non-linear stochastic galaxy bias. Secondly, we run the halo/stellar distribution reconstruction HADRON code to assign masses to the various objects. This step uses the mass distribution as a function of local density and non-local indicators (I.e. tidal field tensor eigenvalues and relative halo exclusion separation for massive objects) from the reference simulation applied to the corresponding patchy dark matter and galaxy distribution. Finally, we apply the SUGAR code to build the light cones. The resulting MultiDarkPATCHY mock light cones reproduce the number density, selection function, survey geometry, and in general within 1σ, for arbitrary stellar mass bins, the power spectrum up to k = 0.3 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, the two-point correlation functions down to a few Mpc scales, and the three-point statistics of the BOSS DR11&amp;DR12 galaxy samples.
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12.113858
2.713855
2016-03-01
269
2016MNRAS.456.4156K
[ "non-linear stochastic galaxy bias", "BOSS DR11&amp;DR12", "non-local indicators", "BOSS", "relative halo exclusion separation", "I.e. tidal field tensor eigenvalues", "arbitrary stellar mass bins", "distribution", "selection function", "clustering catalogue" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2826", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.06400" ]
[ "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Rodríguez-Torres, Sergio", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Zhao, Cheng", "Prada, Francisco", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Guo, Hong", "Yepes, Gustavo", "Klypin, Anatoly", "Scóccola, Claudia G.", "Tinker, Jeremy", "McBride, Cameron", "Reid, Beth", "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Salazar-Albornoz, Salvador", "Grieb, Jan Niklas", "Vargas-Magana, Mariana", "Cuesta, Antonio J.", "Neyrinck, Mark", "Beutler, Florian", "Comparat, Johan", "Percival, Will J.", "Ross, Ashley" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030, China; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, UT 84112, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA; Severo Ochoa Associate Researcher at the Instituto de Fisica Teorica (UAM/CSIC), E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, La Laguna, E-38200 Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, Giessenbachstr., D-85741 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, 01000 México, D.F., México", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
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1578799
1507.05551
CMB lensing tomography with the DES Science Verification galaxies
We measure the cross-correlation between the galaxy density in the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Science Verification data and the lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as reconstructed with the Planck satellite and the South Pole Telescope (SPT). When using the DES main galaxy sample over the full redshift range 0.2 &lt; z<SUB>phot</SUB> &lt; 1.2, a cross-correlation signal is detected at 6σ and 4σ with SPT and Planck , respectively. We then divide the DES galaxies into five photometric redshift bins, finding significant (&gt;2σ) detections in all bins. Comparing to the fiducial Planck cosmology, we find the redshift evolution of the signal matches expectations, although the amplitude is consistently lower than predicted across redshift bins. We test for possible systematics that could affect our result and find no evidence for significant contamination. Finally, we demonstrate how these measurements can be used to constrain the growth of structure across cosmic time. We find the data are fit by a model in which the amplitude of structure in the z &lt; 1.2 universe is 0.73 ± 0.16 times as large as predicted in the Λ cold dark matter Planck cosmology, a 1.7σ deviation.
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12.390282
2.96227
2016-03-01
112
2016MNRAS.456.3213G
[ "redshift bins", "Planck", "cosmic time", "the Λ cold dark matter Planck cosmology", "lt", "significant contamination", "the DES main galaxy sample", "possible systematics", "structure", "z" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2678", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.05551" ]
[ "Giannantonio, T.", "Fosalba, P.", "Cawthon, R.", "Omori, Y.", "Crocce, M.", "Elsner, F.", "Leistedt, B.", "Dodelson, S.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Gaztañaga, E.", "Holder, G.", "Peiris, H. V.", "Percival, W. J.", "Kirk, D.", "Bauer, A. H.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Carretero, J.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crittenden, R.", "Huterer, D.", "Jain, B.", "Krause, E.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ross, A. J.", "Simard, G.", "Soergel, B.", "Stark, A.", "Story, K. T.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Weller, J.", "Abbott, T.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Allam, S.", "Armstrong, R.", "Banerji, M.", "Bernstein, R. A.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Capozzi, D.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Castander, F. J.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cunha, C. E.", "da Costa, L. N.", "D'Andrea, C. B.", "DePoy, D. L.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Neto, A. Fausti", "Fernandez, E.", "Finley, D. A.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "Gerdes, D.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Li, T. S.", "Lima, M.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Martini, P.", "Melchior, P.", "Miquel, R.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Nichol, R. C.", "Nord, B.", "Ogando, R.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sako, M.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Sanchez, E.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thaler, J.", "Thomas, D.", "Vikram, V.", "Walker, A. R.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Zuntz, J." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, MS 12, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, MC-221, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, MC-221, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona E-08193, Spain", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, MC-221, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, CEP 05314-970 São Paulo, SP Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstr., D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), E-28040 Madrid, Spain; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, MC-221, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, Ohio State University, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 W. Green St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Physics Astrophysics Building, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
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12406025
1512.04559
Origin of the metallicity distribution in the thick disc
<BR /> Aims: Using a suite of cosmological chemodynamical disc galaxy simulations, we assess how (a) radial metallicity gradients evolve with scaleheight; (b) the vertical metallicity gradients change through the thick disc; and (c) the vertical gradient of the stellar rotation velocity varies through the disc. We compare with the Milky Way to search for analogous trends. <BR /> Methods: We analyse five simulated spiral galaxies with masses comparable to the Milky Way. The simulations span a range of star formation and energy feedback strengths and prescriptions, particle- and grid-based hydrodynamical implementations, as well as initial conditions/assembly history. Disc stars are identified initially via kinematic decomposition, with a posteriori spatial cuts providing the final sample from which radial and vertical gradients are inferred. <BR /> Results: Consistently, we find that the steeper, negative, radial metallicity gradients seen in the mid-plane flatten with increasing height away from the plane. In simulations with stronger (and/or more spatially-extended) feedback, the negative radial gradients invert, becoming positive for heights in excess of ~1 kpc. Such behaviour is consistent with that inferred from recent observations. Our measurements of the vertical metallicity gradients show no clear correlation with galactocentric radius, and are in good agreement with those observed in the Milky Way's thick disc (locally). Each of the simulations presents a decline in rotational velocity with increasing height from the mid-plane, although the majority have shallower kinematic gradients than that of the Milky Way. <BR /> Conclusions: Simulations employing stronger/more extended feedback prescriptions possess radial and vertical metallicity and kinematic gradients more in line with recent observations. The inverted, positive, radial metallicity gradients seen in the simulated thick stellar discs originate in a population of younger, more metal-rich, stars formed in situ, superimposed upon a background population of older migrators from the inner disc; the contrast provided by the former increases radially, due to the inside-out growth of the disc. A similar behaviour may be responsible for the same flattening as seen in the radial gradients with scaleheight in the Milky Way.
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9.983056
7.79313
2016-03-01
32
2016A&A...587A..10M
[ "shallower kinematic gradients", "cosmological chemodynamical disc galaxy simulations", "Disc stars", "negative, radial metallicity gradients", "radial and vertical gradients", "the vertical metallicity gradients", "energy feedback strengths", "radial and vertical metallicity and kinematic gradients", "increasing height", "star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Galaxy: disc", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201525789", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.04559" ]
[ "Miranda, M. S.", "Pilkington, K.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Brook, C. B.", "Sánchez-Blázquez, P.", "Minchev, I.", "Few, C. G.", "Smith, R.", "Domínguez-Tenreiro, R.", "Obreja, A.", "Bailin, J.", "Stinson, G. S." ]
[ "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK ; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics &amp; Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics &amp; Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain; Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "School of Physics, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK; E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Dept. of Physics &amp; Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "Yonsei University, Graduate School of Earth System Sciences-Astronomy-Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei-ro 50, 120-749, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, Université Paris Diderot, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487-0324, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 2, Green Bank, WV, 24944, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..139M", "2016ApJ...833...42V", "2016PASA...33...27D", "2017A&A...601A..59A", "2017ApJ...834...27M", "2017ApJ...846...72D", "2017ApJ...849...17F", "2017MNRAS.464..702K", "2017MNRAS.464.2103J", "2017MNRAS.467.1154S", "2017MNRAS.467.2430M", "2018IAUS..334..132K", "2018MNRAS.473..185T", "2018MNRAS.474.3629G", "2018MNRAS.476.3648N", "2018MNRAS.481.1645M", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019JPhG...46h3001H", "2019MNRAS.487.3946M", "2019NatAs...3..932G", "2020A&A...633A.122F", "2020MNRAS.495.2645B", "2021A&A...655A.111K", "2021MNRAS.501.5176K", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.508.3365B", "2022ApJ...935..142H", "2022RAA....22b5007Y", "2023A&A...669A.107J", "2023MNRAS.526.1190G", "2024A&A...683A.136B", "2024ApJS..272....8S" ]
[ "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1983MNRAS.204...53S", "1992MNRAS.255..729Q", "1993AJ....105.1455N", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1995ApJ...440..634R", "1995ApJ...444..721S", "1996A&A...305..125R", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996MmSAI..67..817R", "1997ApJ...478..190A", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.322..426O", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...574L..39G", "2002MNRAS.330..707K", "2003A&A...410..527B", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJ...597...21A", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005AstL...31..515M", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2006AJ....132.1645S", "2006AJ....132.1768G", "2006ApJ...639L..13W", "2006AstL...32..376M", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.388...39M", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009ApJ...705L.133M", "2009ApJ...707....1B", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2010ApJ...712..692C", "2010ApJ...716....1B", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2011A&A...530A..10Q", "2011AJ....142...51L", "2011AJ....142..184C", "2011ApJ...728....7C", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2011ApJ...737....9R", "2011ApJ...738..187L", "2011ApJ...741...28C", "2011MNRAS.412.1203N", "2011MNRAS.415.1280A", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012A&A...540A..56P", "2012A&A...547A..63F", "2012A&A...547A..71P", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012AJ....144..185C", "2012ASPC..458..241P", "2012ApJ...746..149C", "2012ApJ...747..101M", "2012ApJ...751..131B", "2012ApJ...756...89B", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.424L..11F", "2012MNRAS.425..969P", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013A&A...555A..12K", "2013A&A...559A..59B", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013A&ARv..21...61R", "2013ApJ...763...26O", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.434.3165P", "2013MNRAS.436..625S", "2013MNRAS.436.1479K", "2014A&A...564A.115A", "2014A&A...568A..71B", "2014A&A...572A..92M", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014MNRAS.439.3868D", "2014MNRAS.444.3845F", "2014RAA....14.1406R", "2015ApJ...800L..30D", "2015ApJ...804L...9M", "2015ApJ...808..132H" ]
12471861
1507.05977
Cross-correlation cosmic shear with the SDSS and VLA FIRST surveys
We measure the cosmic shear power spectrum on large angular scales by cross-correlating the shapes of ∼9 million galaxies measured in the optical Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with the shapes of ∼2.7 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> radio galaxies measured by the overlapping Very Large Array FIRST (Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimetres) survey. Our measurements span the multipole range 10 &lt; ℓ &lt; 130, corresponding to angular scales 2° &lt; θ &lt; 20°. On these scales, the shear maps from both surveys suffer from significant systematic effects that prohibit a measurement of the shear power spectrum from either survey alone. Conversely, we demonstrate that a power spectrum measured by cross-correlating the two surveys is unbiased, reducing the impact of the systematics by at least an order of magnitude. We measure an E-mode power spectrum from the data that is inconsistent with zero signal at the 99 per cent confidence (∼2.7σ) level. The B-mode and EB cross-correlations are both found to be consistent with zero (within 1σ). These constraints are obtained after a careful error analysis that accounts for uncertainties due to cosmic variance, random galaxy shape noise and shape measurement errors, as well as additional errors associated with the observed large-scale systematic effects in the two surveys. Our constraints are consistent with the expected signal in the concordance cosmological model assuming recent estimates of the cosmological parameters from the Planck satellite, and literature values for the median redshifts of the SDSS and FIRST galaxy populations. The cross-correlation approach will be ideal for extracting robust results, with the exquisite control of systematics required, from future cosmic shear surveys with the Square Kilometre Array, Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Euclid and WFIRST-AFTA.
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12.341001
3.300406
2016-03-01
26
2016MNRAS.456.3100D
[ "large angular scales", "future cosmic shear surveys", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "angular scales", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "random galaxy shape noise and shape measurement errors", "cosmic variance", "additional errors", "significant systematic effects", "systematics" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2876", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.05977" ]
[ "Demetroullas, C.", "Brown, M. L." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2016JApA...37...25G", "2016MNRAS.456.1508K", "2016MNRAS.459.4467B", "2016MNRAS.460..434H", "2016MNRAS.462..917R", "2016MNRAS.463.1881R", "2016MNRAS.463.3339T", "2016MNRAS.463.3686B", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2017MNRAS.464.4747C", "2017MNRAS.470.3131T", "2017arXiv170408278H", "2018ASPC..517..803B", "2018MNRAS.473..937D", "2018MNRAS.474..460W", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.476.2053R", "2018arXiv180610375M", "2019AstBu..74..247Z", "2019MNRAS.488.5420H", "2020MNRAS.495.1706B", "2020MNRAS.495.1737H", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2020PASA...37....7S", "2022A&C....3900574R", "2022MNRAS.514.2614C" ]
[ "1966JMP.....7..863N", "1967ApJ...150..737G", "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1991MNRAS.251..600B", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995astro.ph..7007V", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998ApJ...498...43S", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000AJ....120.1198F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003MNRAS.341..100B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2003MNRAS.344..673B", "2004ApJ...617..794C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.360.1262B", "2005MNRAS.361..160H", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008JCAP...01..003J", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2010A&A...516A..63S", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.401.2572P", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2012ApJ...761...15L", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013arXiv1312.5618B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.439L..36P", "2014MNRAS.440.1322H", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015aska.confE..23B", "2016MNRAS.456.1508K", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A" ]
12408024
1512.07667
MUSE-ings on AM1354-250: Collisions, Shocks, and Rings
We present Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations of AM1354-250, confirming its status as a collisional ring galaxy that has recently undergone an interaction, creating its distinctive shape. We analyze the stellar and gaseous emission throughout the galaxy finding direct evidence that the gaseous ring is expanding with a velocity of ∼70 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and that star formation is occurring primarily in H II regions associated with the ring. This star formation activity is likely triggered by this interaction. We find evidence for several excitation mechanisms in the gas, including emission consistent with shocked gas in the expanding ring and a region of LINER-like emission in the central core of the galaxy. Evidence of kinematic disturbance in both the stars and gas, possibly also triggered by the interaction, can be seen in all of the velocity maps. The ring galaxy retains a weak spiral structure, strongly suggesting the progenitor galaxy was a massive spiral prior to the collision with its companion an estimated 140 ± 12 Myr ago.
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11.285333
7.803988
2016-03-01
3
2016ApJ...819..165C
[ "star formation", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer observations", "Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "shocked gas", "H II regions", "emission", "direct evidence", "gas", "a collisional ring galaxy", "several excitation mechanisms" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: AM1354-250", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/165", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.07667" ]
[ "Conn, Blair C.", "Fogarty, L. M. R.", "Smith, Rory", "Candlish, Graeme N." ]
[ "Gemini Observatory, Recinto AURA, Colina El Pino, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, A28, Sydney, 2006, Australia", "Yonsei University, Graduate School of Earth System Sciences-Astronomy-Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei-ro 50, Seoul 120-749, Korea; CEA-Saclay, DSM, DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.476.5681E", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2022MNRAS.515.1052W" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1977ApJ...212..616T", "1977MNRAS.178..473F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJ...312..566A", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1988A&A...197...14H", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1995ApJ...453..641W", "1997AJ....113..201A", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2001ASPC..240..657H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2008AJ....135.2424O", "2009ApJS..181..572M", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...80C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.417..835F", "2012A&A...542A..54B", "2012MNRAS.423..543S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.435.2903B" ]
4310493
1509.06758
Mapping stellar content to dark matter haloes - II. Halo mass is the main driver of galaxy quenching
We develop a simple yet comprehensive method to distinguish the underlying drivers of galaxy quenching, using the clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing of red and blue galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Building on the &lt;monospace&gt;iHOD&lt;/monospace&gt; framework developed by Zu &amp; Mandelbaum, we consider two quenching scenarios: (1) a `halo' quenching model in which halo mass is the sole driver for turning off star formation in both centrals and satellites; and (2) a `hybrid' quenching model in which the quenched fraction of galaxies depends on their stellar mass, while the satellite quenching has an extra dependence on halo mass. The two best-fitting models describe the red galaxy clustering and lensing equally well, but halo quenching provides significantly better fits to the blue galaxies above 10<SUP>11</SUP> h<SUP>-2</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The halo quenching model also correctly predicts the average halo mass of the red and blue centrals, showing excellent agreement with the direct weak lensing measurements of locally brightest galaxies. Models in which quenching is not tied to halo mass, including an age-matching model in which galaxy colour depends on halo age at fixed M<SUB>*</SUB>, fail to reproduce the observed halo mass for massive blue centrals. We find similar critical halo masses responsible for the quenching of centrals and satellites (∼1.5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), hinting at a uniform quenching mechanism for both, e.g. the virial shock heating of infalling gas. The success of the &lt;monospace&gt;iHOD&lt;/monospace&gt; halo quenching model provides strong evidence that the physical mechanism that quenches star formation in galaxies is tied principally to the masses of their dark matter haloes rather than the properties of their stellar components.
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11.851265
6.397916
2016-04-01
114
2016MNRAS.457.4360Z
[ "halo quenching model", "halo quenching", "galaxy quenching", "halo mass", "halo age", "quenching", "haloes", "galaxy colour", "similar critical halo masses", "galaxies" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw221", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.06758" ]
[ "Zu, Ying", "Mandelbaum, Rachel" ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...817...97L", "2016ApJ...833....2G", "2016MNRAS.456.2301W", "2016MNRAS.457.3200M", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.463.1907F", "2017ApJ...838...87C", "2017ApJ...839..121T", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017ApJ...848...76Z", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.466.4795J", "2017MNRAS.467.3533T", "2017MNRAS.469.4523C", "2017MNRAS.470..551Z", "2017MNRAS.471...12B", "2017MNRAS.471.1153N", "2017MNRAS.472.1088V", "2017MNRAS.472.2504T", "2017MNRAS.472.3570H", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018ApJ...858...30G", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018ApJS..234...36M", "2018MNRAS.475..648P", "2018MNRAS.475.4411S", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.477.2684T", "2018MNRAS.477.4348M", "2018MNRAS.477.5460S", "2018MNRAS.480..864C", "2018MNRAS.480.2031C", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019A&A...622A..17S", "2019ApJ...871..147G", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019ApJ...874....7D", "2019ApJ...878....9A", "2019ApJ...879...71W", "2019ApJ...881...74M", "2019ApJ...883..155D", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2019MNRAS.486..582P", "2019MNRAS.486.1156J", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.4389G", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2019MNRAS.490.2367C", "2020A&A...644A.117L", "2020MNRAS.492.1713G", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.497..581A", "2020MNRAS.498.5804R", "2020MNRAS.499.3578C", "2020arXiv200712200T", "2020arXiv201001143Z", "2021ApJ...914...96L", "2021ApJ...923..154T", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.503.2053R", "2021MNRAS.503.3065S", "2021MNRAS.504.1989W", "2021MNRAS.505.5117Z", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2021MNRAS.506..115Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1507C", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2021NatAs...5.1069C", "2021SCPMA..6489811W", "2022A&A...658A.190M", "2022A&A...662A..55S", "2022A&A...668A..12L", "2022AJ....163..126T", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2022ApJ...928...10G", "2022ApJ...933...88O", "2022ApJ...939..104X", "2022ApJ...940...13D", "2022MNRAS.509..567S", "2022MNRAS.511.1789Z", "2022MNRAS.511.4900S", "2022MNRAS.516.5849R", "2022SCPMA..6509811S", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023MNRAS.519.4253L", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2023MNRAS.523.1228L", "2023arXiv230209199L", "2023arXiv231101443H", "2023arXiv231217459W", "2024ApJ...966..107S", "2024ApJ...969..129Z", "2024MNRAS.527.5265C", "2024MNRAS.528..365G", "2024MNRAS.531.2262P", "2024MNRAS.532..982S", "2024arXiv240117308Z", "2024arXiv240703409L" ]
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2270487
1509.08914
Hubble Frontier Fields: predictions for the return of SN Refsdal with the MUSE and GMOS spectrographs
We present a high-precision mass model of the galaxy cluster MACS J1149.6+ 2223, based on a strong gravitational lensing analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields (HFF) imaging data and spectroscopic follow-up with Gemini/Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs (GMOS) and Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE). Our model includes 12 new multiply imaged galaxies, bringing the total to 22, composed of 65 individual lensed images. Unlike the first two HFF clusters, Abell 2744 and MACS J0416.1-2403, MACS J1149 does not reveal as many multiple images in the HFF data. Using the LENSTOOL software package and the new sets of multiple images, we model the cluster with several cluster-scale dark matter haloes and additional galaxy-scale haloes for the cluster members. Consistent with previous analyses, we find the system to be complex, composed of five cluster-scale haloes. Their spatial distribution and lower mass, however, makes MACS J1149 a less powerful lens. Our best-fitting model predicts image positions with an rms of 0.91 arcsec. We measure the total projected mass inside a 200-kpc aperture as (1.840 ± 0.006) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, thus reaching again 1 per cent precision, following our previous HFF analyses of MACS J0416.1-2403 and Abell 2744. In light of the discovery of the first resolved quadruply lensed supernova, SN Refsdal, in one of the multiply imaged galaxies identified in MACS J1149, we use our revised mass model to investigate the time delays and predict the rise of the next image between 2015 November and 2016 January.
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12.965728
4.556394
2016-04-01
83
2016MNRAS.457.2029J
[ "MACS J1149", "multiple images", "image positions", "MACS", "previous analyses", "lower mass", "Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs", "Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields", "VLT)/Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer", "the galaxy cluster MACS" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "supernovae: individual: SN Refsdal", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J1149", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw069", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.08914" ]
[ "Jauzac, M.", "Richard, J.", "Limousin, M.", "Knowles, K.", "Mahler, G.", "Smith, G. P.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Jullo, E.", "Natarajan, P.", "Ebeling, H.", "Atek, H.", "Clément, B.", "Eckert, D.", "Egami, E.", "Massey, R.", "Rexroth, M." ]
[ "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille and CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille and CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédórale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille and CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, 16 ch. d'Ecogia, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédórale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...819..114K", "2016ApJ...819L...8K", "2016ApJ...820...50R", "2016ApJ...822...78G", "2016ApJ...831..205K", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2017A&A...597A..41G", "2017A&A...608A.138G", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.469.3946L", "2017MNRAS.472.3177M", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018A&A...620A.125M", "2018ApJ...853L..31V", "2018ApJ...859...58F", "2018ApJ...863...60R", "2018ApJ...868..129S", "2018IAUS..338...98S", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.475.3823S", "2018MNRAS.476..804D", "2018MNRAS.476.1198B", "2018MNRAS.477...18P", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2018MNRAS.479.5184A", "2018NatAs...2..334K", "2018SSRv..214...91S", "2018arXiv180600698Q", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.482.5666W", "2019MNRAS.483.3082J", "2019MNRAS.486.5414V", "2019RPPh...82l6901O", "2019adds.book..353S", "2019arXiv191106333H", "2020ApJ...895..116E", "2020ApJS..247...64S", "2020MNRAS.492..503R", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.493.5024L", "2020MNRAS.498.3275A", "2020RNAAS...4..215C", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021ApJ...907...35B", "2021ApJ...910..105H", "2021ApJ...915L..33M", "2021ApJ...920...98R", "2021ApJ...922..114S", "2021MNRAS.500.2627H", "2021MNRAS.508.1206J", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2022ApJ...927...81B", "2022ApJ...928...87F", "2022ApJ...931...81B", "2022ApJ...937...34M", "2022ChPhL..39k9801L", "2022MNRAS.512.2867H", "2023A&A...675A..85M", "2023ApJ...948...93K", "2023ApJ...948..108G", "2023ApJ...951..140C", "2023ApJ...955...25K", "2023ApJ...955L..31M", "2023MNRAS.518.4494T", "2023MNRAS.520..702S", "2023MNRAS.520.2547R", "2023MNRAS.522.1118A", "2023MNRAS.525.5500S", "2023Sci...380.1322K", "2023arXiv230301658F", "2023arXiv230814065N", "2024AJ....167...58N", "2024ApJ...961L..21B", "2024ApJ...966..121L", "2024ApJ...967...92W", "2024MNRAS.530.3942H", "2024SSRv..220...13S", "2024arXiv240213476L", "2024arXiv240403286F" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1976asqu.book.....A", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985A&A...143..413S", "1985A&A...149..330B", "1988A&A...191L..19S", "1988ApJ...335L...9K", "1992grle.book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2005MNRAS.356..309L", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005MNRAS.362.1247D", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJ...671L..97C", "2007MNRAS.375..958D", "2009A&A...507...71G", "2009ApJ...693..970N", "2009ApJ...696.1771L", "2009ApJ...701..163S", "2009ApJ...703L.132Z", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W", "2010PASJ...62.1017O", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2010SPIE.7735E..08B", "2011A&A...527A.124V", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...732L..14Y", "2011MNRAS.410.1939Z", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.414L..31R", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014ApJ...782L..36S", "2014ApJ...786....9P", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014MNRAS.437.2642S", "2014MNRAS.443..957R", "2014MNRAS.443.1549J", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2014Sci...344..396Q", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...800L..26S", "2015ApJ...811...29W", "2015MNRAS.446L..16R", "2015MNRAS.449.3393M", "2015MNRAS.449L..86O", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2016MNRAS.456..356D" ]
2775549
1504.06284
PRIMUS + DEEP2: Clustering of X-Ray, Radio, and IR-AGNs at z~0.7
We measure the clustering of X-ray, radio, and mid-IR-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.2\lt z\lt 1.2 using multi-wavelength imaging and spectroscopic redshifts from the PRIMUS and DEEP2 redshift surveys, covering seven separate fields spanning ∼10 deg 2 . Using the cross-correlation of AGNs with dense galaxy samples, we measure the clustering scale length and slope, as well as the bias, of AGNs selected at different wavelengths. Similar to previous studies, we find that X-ray and radio AGNs are more clustered than mid-IR-selected AGNs. We further compare the clustering of each AGN sample with matched galaxy samples designed to have the same stellar mass, star-formation rate (SFR), and redshift distributions as the AGN host galaxies and find no significant differences between their clustering properties. The observed differences in the clustering of AGNs selected at different wavelengths can therefore be explained by the clustering differences of their host populations, which have different distributions in both stellar mass and SFR. Selection biases inherent in AGN selection therefore determine the clustering of observed AGN samples. We further find no significant difference between the clustering of obscured and unobscured AGNs, using IRAC or Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer colors or X-ray hardness ratio.
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14.518646
6.362495
2016-04-01
61
2016ApJ...821...55M
[ "observed AGN samples", "dense galaxy samples", "matched galaxy samples", "redshift distributions", "different distributions", "AGNs", "-", "AGN selection", "X-ray and radio AGNs", "different wavelengths" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/55", "10.48550/arXiv.1504.06284" ]
[ "Mendez, Alexander J.", "Coil, Alison L.", "Aird, James", "Skibba, Ramin A.", "Diamond-Stanic, Aleksandar M.", "Moustakas, John", "Blanton, Michael R.", "Cool, Richard J.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J.", "Wong, Kenneth C.", "Zhu, Guangtun" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA;", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, Department of Physics, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "MMT Observatory, 1540 East Second Street, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Harvard College Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2016ApJ...832...70A", "2016ApJ...832..111J", "2016IAUFM..29B.113H", "2016MNRAS.456.1073G", "2016MNRAS.457..110M", "2016MNRAS.460..175D", "2017ApJ...836..182J", "2017ApJ...837..110V", "2017ApJ...843..125J", "2017ApJ...846...20L", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2017JCAP...07..017L", "2017MNRAS.464..613B", "2017MNRAS.464..626B", "2017MNRAS.464.3526D", "2017MNRAS.469.4565J", "2017MNRAS.469.4630D", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A..17P", "2018AJ....155..188L", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...853...95R", "2018ApJ...858..110P", "2018ApJ...859...20T", "2018MNRAS.477...45M", "2018MNRAS.478.2999K", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2018MNRAS.481.3063K", "2019A&A...629A..14V", "2019A&A...632A..88A", "2019ApJ...875...83L", "2019ApJ...881..110J", "2019MNRAS.483.1374M", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.485.3721Y", "2019MNRAS.487..275G", "2019MNRAS.487.2005C", "2019MNRAS.489..555K", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020MNRAS.493.3838M", "2020MNRAS.494.1693K", "2020PASJ...72...60S", "2021A&A...646A.167M", "2021A&A...653A..74M", "2021MNRAS.502.5962A", "2021MNRAS.504..857A", "2021MNRAS.505.5403A", "2021MNRAS.507.6148V", "2022ApJ...925...74J", "2022ApJ...927...16P", "2022ApJ...938...77P", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2022MNRAS.517.3407M", "2022arXiv220403817L", "2023A&A...673A.122C", "2023A&A...674A.214V", "2023ApJ...946...27P", "2023ApJ...952..109K", "2024A&A...686A..57P", "2024A&A...687A.159B" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1985ApJ...294..158A", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993stp..book.....L", "1994ASPC...61..165B", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996ApJ...473....7C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.316..749O", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2003A&A...398..901C", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2003SPIE.4841.1727B", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004ApJS..154..147A", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2004MNRAS.350.1485M", "2005A&A...430..811G", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...634..169D", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006A&A...457..501P", "2006AJ....132.2409N", "2006ApJ...645...68Y", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.372..741S", "2007A&A...475...83G", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660L..77I", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..314M", "2007ApJS..172..353B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...490..905H", "2008AJ....135.1276M", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...678..744P", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008ApJS..177..431B", "2008ApJS..179..124U", "2008MNRAS.383..646N", "2008MNRAS.388.1205G", "2008MNRAS.391.1674W", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009A&A...497..635C", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...698.1550H", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009ApJS..180..102L", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.394.1109C", "2010A&A...514A..10S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..505K", "2010ApJ...713..558K", "2010ApJ...716..348B", "2010ApJ...716L.209C", "2010ApJS..188..384S", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2010MNRAS.409..867D", "2011ApJ...726...13M", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...736...99A", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...756...72W", "2012ApJ...758...47A", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012ApJS..202....6G", "2012MNRAS.426.3271M", "2012yCat..22010030C", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770...40M", "2013ApJ...772...26A", "2013ApJS..204...21M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.428.1382K", "2013MNRAS.429.1652C", "2013MNRAS.433..622M", "2013MNRAS.434..941M", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2014A&A...561A..58H", "2014ApJ...783...40G", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...789...44D", "2014MNRAS.442.3443D", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...815...66A", "2015MNRAS.446.1874L" ]
3409454
1602.06549
Chandra Observation of Abell 1142: A Cool-core Cluster Lacking a Central Brightest Cluster Galaxy?
Abell 1142 is a low-mass galaxy cluster at low redshift containing two comparable brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) resembling a scaled-down version of the Coma Cluster. Our Chandra analysis reveals an X-ray emission peak, roughly 100 kpc away from either BCG, which we identify as the cluster center. The emission center manifests itself as a second beta-model surface brightness component distinct from that of the cluster on larger scales. The center is also substantially cooler and more metal-rich than the surrounding intracluster medium (ICM), which makes Abell 1142 appear to be a cool-core cluster. The redshift distribution of its member galaxies indicates that Abell 1142 may contain two subclusters, each of which contain one BCG. The BCGs are merging at a relative velocity of ≈1200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This ongoing merger may have shock-heated the ICM from ≈2 keV to above 3 keV, which would explain the anomalous L<SUB>X</SUB>-T<SUB>X</SUB> scaling relation for this system. This merger may have displaced the metal-enriched “cool core” of either of the subclusters from the BCG. The southern BCG consists of three individual galaxies residing within a radius of 5 kpc in projection. These galaxies should rapidly sink into the subcluster center due to the dynamical friction of a cuspy cold dark matter halo.
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13.744149
4.964792
2016-04-01
7
2016ApJ...821...40S
[ "≈2 keV", "BCG", "two comparable brightest cluster galaxies", "≈1200 km s", "low redshift", "Abell", "BCGs", "an X-ray emission peak", "the cluster center", "a low-mass galaxy cluster" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1142", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: individual: NGC 3492", "IC 664", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/821/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1602.06549" ]
[ "Su, Yuanyuan", "Buote, David A.", "Gastaldello, Fabio", "van Weeren, Reinout" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "INAF-IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...835...19S", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2019ApJ...875..107H", "2020MNRAS.498.5620S", "2021MNRAS.505.4646H", "2022ApJ...936...59D", "2023MNRAS.526.6052S" ]
[ "1984AJ.....89..319G", "1984MNRAS.208..709M", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1995ApJS...96..343Q", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1997ApJ...478..462C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJ...544..188F", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...560..194M", "2002ASSL..272...79B", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004ApJ...606..635M", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2004MNRAS.354..169E", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006MNRAS.368.1540C", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2006MNRAS.373.1451R", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2008A&A...490...37R", "2008ApJ...675.1125B", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2008ApJ...688..859G", "2008ISTSP...2..647C", "2009ApJ...693..822H", "2009ApJ...697.1597H", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009MNRAS.395..764S", "2010A&A...510A..83R", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...717..937G", "2010MNRAS.402...65S", "2010MNRAS.405...91S", "2011A&A...527A.134M", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011MNRAS.416.2027A", "2011MNRAS.418.2744M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.426..601C", "2013ApJ...766...61S", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...767..157G", "2013Natur.502..656W", "2014A&A...570A.119E", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2015A&A...578A..46E", "2015ApJ...805....3E", "2015ApJ...805..104S", "2015ApJ...806..156S", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015MNRAS.449.3393M" ]
12472478
1507.04365
What is the optimal way to measure the galaxy power spectrum?
Measurements of the galaxy power spectrum contain a wealth of cosmological information. In Smith &amp; Marian, we generalized the power spectrum methodology of Feldman et al. to take into account the key tenets of galaxy formation: galaxies form and reside exclusively in dark matter haloes; a given dark matter halo may host galaxies of various luminosities; galaxies inherit the large-scale bias of their host halo. In this paradigm, we derived the optimal weighting scheme for maximizing the signal-to-noise ({S}/{N}) on a given band power estimate. For a future all-sky flux-limited galaxy redshift survey of depth b<SUB>J</SUB> &gt; 22, we demonstrate that the optimal weighting scheme does indeed provide improved {S}/{N} at the level of ∼20 per cent when compared to Feldman et al. and ∼60 per cent relative to Percival et al., for scales of the order of k ∼ 0.5 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Using a Fisher matrix approach, we show the cosmological information yield is also increased relative to these alternate methods - especially the primordial power spectrum amplitude and dark energy equation of state. Caveats: uncertainties in cluster masses, non-linear halo bias and redshift distortions may reduce information gains.
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12.021247
2.766156
2016-04-01
3
2016MNRAS.457.4285S
[ "Feldman et al", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "et al", "cosmological information", "information gains", "non-linear halo bias and redshift distortions", ".", "cluster masses", "a given dark matter halo" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw282", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.04365" ]
[ "Smith, Robert E.", "Marian, Laura" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str.1, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.454.1266S", "2016MNRAS.463.2708P", "2021PhRvD.103j3504P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1997PhRvL..79.3806T", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...595..577Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004MNRAS.347..645P", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2009ApJ...702..249R", "2009PhRvL.103i1303S", "2010PhRvD..82d3515H", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.412..995C", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011PhRvD..83d3526S", "2011PhRvL.107A1301S", "2012JCAP...11..014O", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PhRvD..88h3507B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2015MNRAS.454.1266S" ]
2826302
null
Photometric and Spectroscopic Footprint Corrections in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s 6th Data Release
We identify and correct numerous errors within the photometric and spectroscopic footprints (SFs) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey’s (SDSS) 6th data release (DR6). Within the SDSS’s boundaries hundreds of millions of objects have been detected. Yet we present evidence that the boundaries themselves contain a significant number of mistakes that are being revealed for the first time within this paper. Left unaddressed, these can introduce systematic biases into galaxy clustering statistics. Using the DR6 Main Galaxy Sample (MGS) targets as tracers, we reveal inconsistencies between the photometric and SF definitions provided in the Catalog Archive Server (CAS), and the measurements of targets therein. First, we find that 19.7 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the DR6 photometric footprint are devoid of MGS targets. In volumes of radii 7 {h}<SUP>-1</SUP> {Mpc}, this can cause errors in the expected number of galaxies to exceed 60%. Second, we identify seven areas that were erroneously included or excluded from the SF. Moreover, the tiling algorithm that positioned spectroscopic fibers during and between DRs caused many areas along the edge of the SF to be significantly undersampled relative to the footprint’s interior. Through our corrections, we increase the completeness 2.2% by trimming 3.6% of the area from the existing SF. The sum total of these efforts has generated the most accurate description of the SDSS DR6 footprints ever created.
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11.701877
5.206863
2016-04-01
1
2016ApJ...820..115S
[ "many areas", "SF", "spectroscopic fibers", "SDSS", "galaxy clustering statistics", "numerous errors", "MGS targets", "systematic biases", "the SDSS DR6 footprints", "errors" ]
[ "catalogs", "large-scale structure of universe", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/115" ]
[ "Specian, Mike A.", "Szalay, Alex S." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831...53S" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1999BAAS...31.1501U", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000adass...9..231T", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2011ApJS..193...29A" ]
12408431
1603.03036
The Implications of Extreme Outflows from Extreme Starbursts
Interstellar ultraviolet absorption lines provide crucial information about the properties of galactic outflows. In this paper, we augment our previous analysis of the systematic properties of starburst-driven galactic outflows by expanding our sample to include a rare population of starbursts with exceptionally high outflow velocities. In principle, these could be a qualitatively different phenomenon from more typical outflows. However, we find that instead these starbursts lie on, or along the extrapolation of, the trends defined by the more typical systems studied previously by us. We exploit the wide dynamic range provided by this new sample to determine scaling relations of outflow velocity with galaxy stellar mass (M <SUB>*</SUB>), circular velocity, star formation rate (SFR), SFR/M <SUB>*</SUB>, and SFR/area. We argue that these results can be accommodated within the general interpretational framework we previously advocated, in which a population of ambient interstellar or circumgalactic clouds is accelerated by the combined forces of gravity and the momentum flux from the starburst. We show that this simple physical picture is consistent with both the strong cosmological evolution of galactic outflows in typical star-forming galaxies and the paucity of such galaxies with spectra showing inflows. We also present simple parameterizations of these results that can be implemented in theoretical models and numerical simulations of galaxy evolution.
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13.515267
8.084417
2016-05-01
85
2016ApJ...822....9H
[ "outflow velocity", "galactic outflows", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy stellar mass", "such galaxies", "simple parameterizations", "ultraviolet absorption lines", "typical star-forming galaxies", "theoretical models", "starburst-driven galactic outflows" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1603.03036" ]
[ "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Borthakur, Sanchayeeta" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...827L..29S", "2016ApJ...833..259B", "2017A&A...605A..67C", "2017A&A...606A..19G", "2017ARA&A..55..389T", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...843..137T", "2017ApJ...846..151H", "2017ApJ...850...51S", "2017arXiv170109062H", "2017hsn..book.2431H", "2018A&A...616A..30C", "2018ApJ...852...74B", "2018ApJ...853..173K", "2018ApJ...854...89M", "2018ApJ...859...35G", "2018Galax...6..138R", "2018MNRAS.473.1909G", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2018MNRAS.476..158H", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2019A&A...630A.124R", "2019ApJ...873..122D", "2019ApJ...886...29S", "2019MNRAS.486..344R", "2019MNRAS.488..135H", "2019MNRAS.489.1139M", "2019MNRAS.489.1787B", "2019PASJ...71...29C", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...890L..30L", "2020ApJ...891...19L", "2020ApJ...893..134K", "2020ApJ...895...43S", "2020ApJ...899..108T", "2020ApJ...900...61K", "2020ApJ...901..138P", "2020ApJ...905...86S", "2020Galax...8....6S", "2020MNRAS.493....1H", "2020MNRAS.494.3541H", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021AJ....161..212P", "2021Ap&SS.366..117H", "2021ApJ...907..103D", "2021ApJ...912...11D", "2021ApJ...913...50L", "2021ApJ...919....5B", "2021ApJ...923..199P", "2021ApJ...923..275P", "2021MNRAS.503.5134A", "2021MNRAS.504.3412L", "2021MNRAS.508.5310N", "2022A&A...664L...5B", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022A&A...667A.117C", "2022ApJ...924..123B", "2022ApJ...926...63G", "2022ApJ...929..134X", "2022ApJ...933..222X", "2022ApJ...936...72B", "2022ApJS..261...31B", "2022ExA....54.1307G", "2022MNRAS.511.5782R", "2022MNRAS.516.4963I", "2023A&A...669A.111D", "2023ApJ...948...28X", "2023ApJ...949....9P", "2023ApJ...951..105D", "2023ApJ...956..142X", "2023ApJ...959..124K", "2023Galax..11...86O", "2023MNRAS.520.5903H", "2023MNRAS.526.6297S", "2023PASJ...75.1214I", "2024ApJ...965..152L", "2024ApJ...966..190M", "2024MNRAS.530.1968W", "2024MNRAS.531.1338N", "2024arXiv240217829C", "2024arXiv240410040T", "2024arXiv240607621K", "2024arXiv240608561T" ]
[ "1985Natur.317...44C", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2007ApJS..173..441H", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2010AJ....140..445C", "2010ApJ...708L..14M", "2010ApJ...710..979O", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2011ARA&A..49..525S", "2011ApJ...734...24P", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2012ApJ...747L..26R", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...758..135K", "2012ApJ...759...26E", "2012ApJ...760..127M", "2013ApJ...765..140A", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014MNRAS.440.1562M", "2014MNRAS.441.3417S", "2014Natur.516...68G", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...800..144L", "2015ApJ...801...43S", "2015ApJ...809..147H", "2015ApJ...810..104A", "2015ApJ...811..149C", "2015MNRAS.452..986S", "2016MNRAS.455.1830T" ]
2269246
1510.08533
A Hubble Space Telescope Study of the Enigmatic Milky Way Halo Globular Cluster Crater*
We analyze the resolved stellar populations of the faint stellar system, Crater, based on deep optical imaging taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on the Hubble Space Telescope. Crater’s color-magnitude diagram (CMD) extends ∼4 mag below the oldest main-sequence (MS) turnoff. Structurally, we find that Crater has a half-light radius of ∼20 pc and no evidence for tidal distortions. We model Crater’s CMD as a simple stellar population (SSP) and alternatively by solving for its full star formation history. In both cases, Crater is well described by an SSP with an age of ∼7.5 Gyr, a metallicity of [M/H] ∼ -1.65, a total stellar mass of {M}<SUB>\star </SUB>∼ 1{{e}}4 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, and a luminosity of {M}<SUB>V</SUB>∼ -5.3, located at a distance of d ∼ 145 kpc, with modest uncertainties due to differences in the underlying stellar evolution models. We argue that the sparse sampling of stars above the turnoff and subgiant branch are likely to be 1.0-1.4 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> blue stragglers and their evolved descendants, as opposed to intermediate-age MS stars. We find that Crater is an unusually young cluster given its location in the Galaxy’s outer halo. We discuss scenarios for Crater’s origin, including the possibility of being stripped from the SMC or the accretion from lower-mass dwarfs such as Leo I or Carina. Despite uncertainty over its progenitor system, Crater appears to have been incorporated into the Galaxy more recently than z ∼ 1 (8 Gyr ago), providing an important new constraint on the accretion history of the Galaxy. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #13746.
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10.090163
7.775944
2016-05-01
38
2016ApJ...822...32W
[ "Crater", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "NASA contract NAS", "deep optical imaging", "stars", "modest uncertainties", "Galaxy", "∼20 pc", "NASA", "SSP" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "globular clusters: general", "Hertzsprung–Russell and C–M diagrams", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/822/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1510.08533" ]
[ "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Koposov, Sergey E.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Belokurov, Vasily", "Gieles, Mark", "Mateo, Mario L.", "Olszewski, Edward W.", "Sills, Alison", "Walker, Matthew G." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Box 351580,University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ; Astronomy Department, Box 351580,University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Raytheon Company, Tucson, AZ, 85734, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall, 1085 S. University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...820..119K", "2016ApJ...824L..14C", "2016ApJ...833...16K", "2016MNRAS.460.3384V", "2016MNRAS.463..712T", "2017ApJ...840...30F", "2017arXiv170804542P", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...863L..38R", "2018MNRAS.475.5085T", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018MNRAS.481.5592F", "2019A&A...623A.129F", "2019MNRAS.482.5138B", "2019MNRAS.484.2181T", "2019MNRAS.488.2743T", "2020A&A...637L...2P", "2020ApJ...890...18M", "2020ApJ...892....3H", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2020MNRAS.491..356L", "2020MNRAS.492.5102L", "2020MNRAS.493..847F", "2020MNRAS.494.5178F", "2020PASA...37...46B", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z", "2022MNRAS.513.4968R", "2022MNRAS.516.3944M", "2023ApJ...942..111C", "2023ApJ...948...50W", "2023ApJ...953L..21C", "2023MNRAS.526.1075P", "2024ApJ...961...92S", "2024OJAp....7...50K", "2024arXiv240416110J" ]
[ "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1987PhLB..195..216D", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ApJ...501L..33B", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999AJ....118.1671B", "1999ApJ...521..577H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2004MNRAS.355..504M", "2005A&A...436..895G", "2005AJ....129.2692W", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...650L..41Z", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...656L..13I", "2007ApJ...669..337K", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008AJ....136.1703G", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...692.1411S", "2009ApJ...693.1859B", "2009MNRAS.397.1748B", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010ARA&A..48..581S", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...712L.103B", "2010ApJ...714..663D", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010ApJ...723.1618N", "2011AJ....142...88F", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012AJ....144...76W", "2012ApJ...748...88W", "2012ApJ...753L..21B", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2014A&A...566A..54P", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014ApJ...786L...3L", "2014ApJ...789...24W", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...796...10L", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2014ApJS..215....9W", "2014MNRAS.441.2124B", "2015A&A...579L...6B", "2015ApJ...802L..18L", "2015ApJ...803...63K", "2015ApJ...804L...5M", "2015ApJ...804L..44K", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...806..198W", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...808...95S", "2015ApJ...808..108W", "2015ApJ...810...56K", "2015ApJ...811...62K", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.454..576G" ]
2820171
null
Discovery of an exceptionally bright giant arc at z = 2.369, gravitationally lensed by the Planck cluster PSZ1 G311.65-18.48
As part of an all-sky follow-up of the Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) cluster candidates detected in the first 14 months of data, we are observing cluster candidates in the southern sky in the optical imaging and spectroscopy through an ESO Large Programme. Inspection of ESO New Technology Telescope (NTT) R-and z-band imaging data from our programme has revealed an unusually large and bright arc in the field of PSZ1 G311.65-18.48. We establish the basic photometric and morphological properties of the arc and provide conclusive evidence for the gravitational lensing nature of this object. Guided by the NTT images, we have obtained a long-slit spectrum with IMACS on the Magellan-I Baade Telescope, covering a part of the arc and the brightest cluster galaxy of PSZ1 G311.65-18.48. Our imaging data confirm the presence of a galaxy cluster coinciding (within 0.´6) with the position of the Planck SZ source. The arc is separated by ~30″ from the brightest cluster galaxy, which closely coincides with the center of curvature of the arc. A photometric analysis yields integrated (Vega) magnitudes of (R,z,J,K<SUB>s</SUB>) = (17.82,17.38,16.75,15.43) for the arc, more than one magnitude brighter than any previously known lensed arc at z ~ 2-3. The arc is a vigorously star-forming galaxy at z = 2.369, while the Planck SZ cluster lens is at z = 0.443.Even when allowing for lensing magnifications as high as μ = 100 still leads to the conclusion that the source galaxy is among the intrinsically most luminous normal (I.e., non-AGN) galaxies known at z ~ 2-3. <P />FITS files of all the reduced images are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/590/L4">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/590/L4</A>
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13.151033
4.611933
2016-05-01
35
2016A&A...590L...4D
[ "cluster candidates", "cluster lens", "ESO New Technology Telescope", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "z", "Baade Telescope", "a galaxy cluster coinciding", "the Planck SZ cluster lens", "ESO Large Programme", "data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: PSZ1 G311.65-18.48", "gravitational lensing: strong", "cosmology: observations" ]
16
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628297" ]
[ "Dahle, H.", "Aghanim, N.", "Guennou, L.", "Hudelot, P.", "Kneissl, R.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Beelen, A.", "Bayliss, M.", "Douspis, M.", "Nesvadba, N.", "Hempel, A.", "Gronke, M.", "Burenin, R.", "Dole, H.", "Harrison, D.", "Mazzotta, P.", "Sunyaev, R." ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR d'Astrophysique de Paris, 75014, Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Vitacura, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763- 0355, Santiago, Chile", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, IRAP, 31000, Toulouse, France; CNRS, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), 9 avenue Colonel Roche, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Colby College, 5800 Mayflower Hill, Waterville, 04901, Maine, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Departemento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Campus Casona de Las Condes, Fernández Concha 700, Santiago, Chile", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, PO Box 1029, Blindern, 0315, Oslo, Norway", "Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str, 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Institutsky per., 9, 141700, Dolgoprudry, Russia", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Bât. 121, UMR 8617, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str, 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A.139G", "2017A&A...608L...4R", "2017ApJ...834L..18M", "2018ApJ...854..151M", "2018ApJ...862..125N", "2018Natur.554..493L", "2019ApJ...882..182C", "2019Sci...366..738R", "2020ApJ...902...44R", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.491.4442L", "2020MNRAS.499L..67V", "2021A&A...655A..42S", "2021A&A...655A..81P", "2021AJ....162..255B", "2021MNRAS.501.5538D", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022A&A...665A.134D", "2022A&A...668A.188M", "2022ApJ...940..160M", "2022ApJ...941..203S", "2022AstL...48....1K", "2022MNRAS.511..120S", "2023A&A...673A..50M", "2023A&A...678A.159M", "2023A&A...678L...2M", "2023ApJ...950...58Z", "2023ApJ...955L..17K", "2023ApJ...957...77P", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2024MNRAS.527.4913L", "2024arXiv240407169A", "2024arXiv240410755P", "2024arXiv240506631W", "2024arXiv240617024D" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1987A&A...172L..14S", "1989A&A...208L...7H", "1989ApJ...336....1L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.1783Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2004ApJ...601L..25A", "2006A&A...460..397V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642..653S", "2007ApJ...654L..33S", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...671L...9B", "2009MNRAS.398.1298P", "2010ApJ...723L..73K", "2010ApJ...724.1182W", "2011A&A...531A..12S", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011ApJ...727L..26B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2013ApJ...774...28B", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...790..144B", "2015A&A...582A..29P", "2015ApJ...812..123G", "2015ApJ...814L...6R", "2016A&A...586A.139P", "2016A&A...587A..23V", "2016A&A...594A..27P" ]
2850350
null
The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation cares about the galaxy sample
The baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) is a clear manifestation of the underlying physics of galaxy formation. As such, it is used to constrain and test galaxy formation and evolution models. Of particular interest, apart from the slope of the relation, is its intrinsic scatter. In this article, we use the EAGLE simulation to study the dependence of the BTFR on the size of the simulated galaxy sample. The huge number of data points available in the simulation is indeed not available with current observations. Observational studies that computed the BTFR used various (small) size samples, with the only obligation to have galaxies spanning a large range of masses and rotation rates. Accordingly, to compare observational and theoretical results, we build a large number of various size data sets using the same criterion and derive the BTFR for all of them. Unmistakably, there is an effect resulting from the number of galaxies used to derive the relation. The smaller the number, the larger the standard deviation around the average slope and intrinsic scatter of a given size sample of galaxies. This observation allows us to alleviate the tensions between observational measurements and ΛCDM predictions. Namely, the size of the observational samples adds up to the complexity in comparing observed and simulated relations to discredit or confirm ΛCDM. Similarly, samples, even large, that do not reflect the galaxy distribution give biased results on average. Large size samples reproducing the underlying distribution of galaxies constitute a supplementary necessity to compare observations and simulations efficiently.
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11.171204
6.152735
2016-05-01
13
2016MNRAS.458.2667S
[ "Large size samples", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "various size data sets", "observational measurements", "samples", "BTFR", "Observational studies", "the simulated galaxy sample", "intrinsic scatter" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw341" ]
[ "Sorce, Jenny G.", "Guo, Quan" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2016MNRAS.459..638B", "2017MNRAS.469.2387P", "2017MNRAS.472L..35D", "2018MNRAS.473.2234G", "2018MNRAS.474.4366P", "2019ApJ...884L..11O", "2021MNRAS.507..632P", "2021MNRAS.508.1195P", "2022MNRAS.512.6134A", "2023ApJ...950...87B", "2023MNRAS.522.3318D" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...330..579P", "1991ApJ...368...60P", "1995ApJ...439..520E", "1995ApL&C..31..263T", "1997AJ....113...22G", "1997AJ....113...53G", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "1999ApJ...513..561C", "2000ApJ...530..177V", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002A&A...396..431K", "2004MNRAS.354..477M", "2004PASA...21..412G", "2005A&A...431..511P", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.373.1125B", "2007ApJ...671.1115G", "2007ApJ...671L.113L", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.381.1463N", "2008AJ....136.1340A", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008MNRAS.386..138B", "2009A&A...505..577T", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009AJ....138.1938C", "2009LNP...665..565H", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2010arXiv1005.2687G", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012ApJ...749...78T", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.424.3123D", "2012MNRAS.425..296M", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2013ApJ...765...94S", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.432.3085T", "2013MNRAS.433.2667R", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014ApJ...792..129N", "2014MNRAS.437.3586S", "2014MNRAS.439.1897K", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016ApJ...816L..14L", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.460.3610O" ]
2850308
null
Redshifts distribution in A262
Galaxy clusters are the largest virialized systems in the Universe containing a collection of galaxies of different redshifts. The redshift distribution of galaxies in galaxy clusters is concentrated at a certain redshift range which remarkably tells us that only the galaxies in a certain radial range belong to the galaxy cluster. This leads to a boundary estimation of the cluster. Background and foreground systems are represented by a histogram that determines whether some of the galaxies are too far or too high in redshift to be counted as the member of the cluster. With the recent advances in multifibre spectroscopy, it has become possible to perform detailed analysis of the redshift distribution of several galaxy clusters in the Abell Catalogue. This has given rise to significantly improved estimates of cluster membership, extent and dynamical history. Here we present a spectroscopic analysis of the galaxy cluster A262. We find 55 galaxies fall within z = 0.0143 and 0.0183 with velocity range 4450-5300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and are therefore members of the cluster. We derived a new mean redshift of z = 0.016 173 ± 0.000 074 (4852 ± 22 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) for the system of which we compare with our neutral hydrogen (H I) detection which peaks at 4970 ± 0.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. It is found that the distribution of H I tends to be located at the edge of the cluster since most of spiral rich galaxies were away from cluster centre.
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12.80292
5.457614
2016-05-01
5
2016MNRAS.458..264H
[ "galaxy clusters", "several galaxy clusters", "cluster membership", "galaxies", "Galaxy clusters", "cluster centre", "spiral rich galaxies", "different redshifts", "redshift", "the galaxy cluster A262" ]
[ "techniques: spectroscopic", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio lines: general" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw272" ]
[ "Hassan, M. S. R.", "Abidin, Z. Z.", "Ibrahim, U. F. S. U.", "Hashim, N.", "Lee, D. A. A." ]
[ "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia", "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia", "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia", "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia; Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia", "Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia" ]
[ "2018InJPh..92....1A", "2020NatAs...4.1115A", "2021ARep...65..897B", "2022JATIS...8c7001A", "2023AcA....73...87H" ]
[ "1972Afz.....8...43K", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1977MNRAS.178..701M", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...262..442G", "1990A&A...237..319P", "1990AdSpR..10b.209J", "1990ApJ...351..406B", "1994AJ....108...33S", "1997A&AS..126..537B", "1997AJ....113.1197H", "2001ApJ...548..550N", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2008A&A...479....1J", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2012AJ....144...78W" ]
2850317
null
Properties of damped Ly α absorption systems and star-forming galaxies in semi-analytic models at z = 2
We investigate predictions from semi-analytic cosmological models of galaxy formation for the properties of star-forming galaxies (SFGs) and damped Ly α absorption systems (DLAS), and the relationship between these two populations. Our models reproduce fairly well the observed distributions of redshift, stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and dust extinction for z ∼ 2 SFGs. We predict that DLA hosts span a broad range of properties, with broad and relatively flat distributions of stellar and halo mass, SFR, and luminosity. The photometric colours of DLA host galaxies trace the colours of galaxies with similar luminosities, but the majority are much fainter than the limits of most existing surveys of SFGs. Generally, DLA host galaxies and SFGs at z = 2 follow similar trends between stellar mass, DLA cross-section, cold gas fraction, SFR, metallicity, and dust extinction as the global population of galaxies with the same stellar mass. Since DLAS select galaxies with larger cold gas masses, they tend to have larger cold gas fractions, lower metallicities, higher SFRs, and less dust extinction than galaxies at the same stellar mass. Our models reproduce the observed relations between impact parameter, column density, and metallicity, suggesting that the sizes of the gas discs giving rise to DLAS in our models are roughly correct. We find that molecular fractions and SFRs are in general significantly lower at the location of the DLA line of sight than the galaxy-averaged value.
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14.034533
8.719175
2016-05-01
10
2016MNRAS.458..531B
[ "DLA host galaxies", "galaxy formation", "DLAS select galaxies", "larger cold gas fractions", "galaxies", "cold gas fraction", "larger cold gas masses", "DLA hosts", "stellar mass", "less dust extinction" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: absorption lines" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw231" ]
[ "Berry, Michael", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Gawiser, Eric", "Maller, Ariyeh H.", "Popping, Gergö", "Trager, Scott C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Physics Department, New York City College of Technology, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY 10024, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching, Germany; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017A&A...597A..82N", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2019ApJ...878...98J", "2020ApJ...905..176L", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2021ApJ...922..187C", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.506..546R", "2021MNRAS.508.3535Y" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1991ApJ...378....6P", "1993ApJ...411..170E", "1993ApJ...412..443F", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...467..522H", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2000ApJ...545..591W", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001ApJ...548...19N", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...596L...9Q", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...612L..29B", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.354L..31M", "2005AJ....130.1345E", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...628...89B", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006ApJ...646..730J", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...652..981W", "2006ApJ...652..994C", "2006ApJ...653.1004R", "2007A&A...465..393G", "2008A&A...478..701V", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...672..776S", "2008ApJ...681..881W", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...702.1393K", "2009MNRAS.397..802H", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...716..510G", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...720.1708H", "2010ApJ...725L.150O", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...731...41O", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...736...48R", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.418.1796F", "2012A&A...547L...1N", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...748..121C", "2012ApJ...754..113G", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012JCAP...11..059F", "2012MNRAS.419.1028K", "2012MNRAS.420.1926S", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.421.3127N", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2013ASSL..396..103G", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...769...74S", "2013ApJ...774..130K", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.433.1425B", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.433L..35L", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.438..529R", "2014MNRAS.441..939B", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P", "2014MNRAS.444..942P", "2014PhDT.......202B", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...799..201W", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.453.4337S", "2016MNRAS.455.1043M" ]
2850330
null
The effects of AGN feedback and SPH formulation on black hole growth in galaxies
We perform simulations of isolated galaxies and major mergers to investigate the effects on black hole (BH) growth due to variations in active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback models and different smooth particle hydrodynamic (SPH) solvers. In particular we examine density-SPH versus newer pressure-SPH formulation and their significance relative to minor changes in subgrid AGN feedback prescriptions. The aim is to use these idealized simulations to understand the impact of these effects for large cosmological volume simulations where these models are often adopted. In both isolated galaxies and galaxy mergers, we find that star formation histories are largely insensitive to the choice of SPH schemes whilst BH accretion rate can change. This can result in a factor of 2-3 difference in final BH mass for the two hydrodynamic formulations. However, the differences are much smaller than those obtained even with small changes in the subgrid AGN feedback prescription. In particular, depending on the size of the region and the manner in which the AGN energy is deposited, the star formation rate is suppressed by a factor of 2 in isolated galaxies and the star burst completely quenched during the coalescence of two galaxies. The final BH mass differs by over an order of magnitude by changes in AGN feedback model. Our results indicated that any change in the hydrodynamic formulation is likely subdominant to the effects of changing subgrid physics around the BH, although thermodynamic state and morphology of the gas remnant are also sensitive to the change in hydrodynamic solver.
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14.199879
6.809811
2016-05-01
3
2016MNRAS.458.1402L
[ "subgrid AGN feedback prescriptions", "AGN feedback model", "small changes", "minor changes", "galaxy mergers", "final BH mass", "star formation histories", "changes", "feedback models", "isolated galaxies" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw342" ]
[ "Liu, MaoSheng", "Di Matteo, Tiziana", "Feng, Yu" ]
[ "McWilliams Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;", "McWilliams Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA" ]
[ "2020ApJ...889...60K", "2023ApJ...954....8C", "2023LRCA....9....2R" ]
[ "1944MNRAS.104..273B", "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1992ApJS...80..753S", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2001MNRAS.323..743R", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008JCoPh.22710040P", "2008MNRAS.385..161O", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010MNRAS.405.1513R", "2010MNRAS.406L..55D", "2011ApJ...742..107B", "2011MNRAS.412..269P", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ASPC..453..281D", "2012MNRAS.420.2221D", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013ApJ...768...44S", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.431.2513W", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2013MNRAS.434.3606N", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014MNRAS.440.1865F", "2014MNRAS.442.1992H", "2014MNRAS.443.1173H", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F" ]
2853237
null
Astrophysics: How black holes restrain old galaxies
Supermassive black holes are thought to keep star formation under control by ejecting or stirring gas in galaxies. Observations of an old galaxy reveal a potential mechanism for how this process occurs. See Letter p.504
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14.181374
6.898966
2016-05-01
0
2016Natur.533..473S
[ "star formation", "Supermassive black holes", "stirring gas", "galaxies", "ejecting", "control", "Observations", "an old galaxy", "a potential mechanism", "this process" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/533473a" ]
[ "Sarzi, Marc" ]
[ "Marc Sarzi is at the Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.;" ]
null
[ "1994A&A...292...13B", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...676..317Y", "2008MNRAS.391L..29S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2016Natur.533..504C" ]
2820150
null
Surface term effects on mass estimators
Context. We propose a way of estimating the mass contained in the volume occupied by a sample of galaxies in a virialized system. <BR /> Aims: We analyze the influence of surface effects and the contribution of the cosmological constant terms on our mass estimations of galaxy systems. <BR /> Methods: We propose two equations that contain surface terms to estimate galaxy sample masses. When the surface terms are neglected, these equations provide the so-called virial and projected masses. Both equations lead to a single equation that allows sample masses to be estimated without the need for calculating surface terms. Sample masses for some nearest galaxy groups are estimated and compared with virialized masses determined from turn-around radii and results of a spherical infall model. <BR /> Results: Surface effects have a considerable effect on the mass estimations of the studied galaxy groups. According to our results, they lead sample masses of some groups to being less than half the virial mass estimations and even less than 10% of projected mass estimations. However, the contributions of cosmological constant terms to mass estimations are smaller than 2% for the majority of the virialized groups studied. Our estimations are in agreement with virialized masses calculated from turn-around radii. Virialized masses for complexes were found to be: (8.9 ± 2.8) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for the Milky Way - M 31; (12.5 ± 2.5) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for M 81 - NGC 2403; (21.5 ± 7.7) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. for Cantaurs A - M 83; and (7.9 ± 2.6) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. for IC 324 - Maffei. <BR /> Conclusions: The nearest galaxy groups located inside a sphere of 5 Mpc have been addressed to explore the performance of our mass estimator. We have seen that surface effects make mass estimations of galaxy groups rather smaller than both virial and projected masses. In mass calculations, cosmological constant terms can be neglected; nevertheless, the collapse of cold dark matter leading to virialized structures is strongly affected by the cosmological constant. We have also seen that, if mass density were proportional to luminosity density on different scales in the Universe, the 5 Mpc sphere would have a mean density close to that of the sphere region containing galaxies and systems of galaxies; thus, the rest of the sphere could contain regions of low-mass dark halos with similar mass density. This mass density would be about 4.5 times greater than that of the matter background of the Universe at present.
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11.135592
5.816768
2016-05-01
1
2016A&A...590A..58M
[ "galaxy sample masses", "mass estimations", "projected mass estimations", "Virialized masses", "virialized masses", "galaxy groups", "Sample masses", "sample masses", "cosmological constant terms", "surface terms" ]
[ "dark matter", "dark energy" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201527788" ]
[ "Membrado, M.", "Pacheco, A. F." ]
[ "Departamento de Física TeóricaUniversidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain; BIFI, Instituto de Biofísica y Física de Sistemas Complejos, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain" ]
[ "2018A&A...611A..81M" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1942psd..book.....C", "1952ApJ...116...63P", "1954AJ.....59..273S", "1960ApJ...132..286L", "1970ApJ...162..411R", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...176..559W", "1977ApJ...213..309G", "1978ApJ...224..724R", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981ApJ...244..805B", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1981RPPh...44.1077R", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1984ASSL..111..353G", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1994ApJ...434..402C", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002A&A...385...21K", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2003A&A...398..467K", "2003A&A...398..479K", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...408..111K", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2004A&A...424..415M", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2010MNRAS.405.1075K", "2012GrCo...18....1C", "2014A&A...567A..37M" ]
2112413
1512.04535
Cross-correlation of gravitational lensing from DES Science Verification data with SPT and Planck lensing
We measure the cross-correlation between weak lensing of galaxy images and of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The effects of gravitational lensing on different sources will be correlated if the lensing is caused by the same mass fluctuations. We use galaxy shape measurements from 139 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) Science Verification data and overlapping CMB lensing from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and Planck. The DES source galaxies have a median redshift of z<SUB>med</SUB> ∼ 0.7, while the CMB lensing kernel is broad and peaks at z ∼ 2. The resulting cross-correlation is maximally sensitive to mass fluctuations at z ∼ 0.44. Assuming the Planck 2015 best-fitting cosmology, the amplitude of the DES×SPT cross-power is found to be A<SUB>SPT</SUB> = 0.88 ± 0.30 and that from DES×Planck to be A<SUB>Planck</SUB> = 0.86 ± 0.39, where A = 1 corresponds to the theoretical prediction. These are consistent with the expected signal and correspond to significances of 2.9σ and 2.2σ, respectively. We demonstrate that our results are robust to a number of important systematic effects including the shear measurement method, estimator choice, photo-z uncertainty and CMB lensing systematics. We calculate a value of A = 1.08 ± 0.36 for DES×SPT when we correct the observations with a simple intrinsic alignment model. With three measurements of this cross-correlation now existing in the literature, there is not yet reliable evidence for any deviation from the expected LCDM level of cross-correlation. We provide forecasts for the expected signal-to-noise ratio of the combination of the five-year DES survey and SPT-3G.
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12.50951
2.71538
2016-06-01
51
2016MNRAS.459...21K
[ "galaxy shape measurements", "-", "cross", "galaxy images", "important systematic effects", "correlation", "CMB", "different sources", "DES×SPT", "z" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw570", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.04535" ]
[ "Kirk, D.", "Omori, Y.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Cawthon, R.", "Chang, C.", "Larsen, P.", "Amara, A.", "Bacon, D.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Dodelson, S.", "Fosalba, P.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Holder, G.", "Jain, B.", "Kacprzak, T.", "Lahav, O.", "MacCrann, N.", "Nicola, A.", "Refregier, A.", "Sheldon, E.", "Story, K. T.", "Troxel, M. A.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikram, V.", "Zuntz, J.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Becker, M. R.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Bernstein, R. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bonnett, C.", "Bridle, S. L.", "Brooks, D.", "Buckley-Geer, E.", "Burke, D. L.", "Capozzi, D.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Rosell, A. Carnero", "Kind, M. Carrasco", "Carretero, J.", "Crocce, M.", "Cunha, C. E.", "D'Andrea, C. B.", "da Costa, L. N.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Flaugher, B.", "Frieman, J.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Goldstein, D. A.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Jarvis, M.", "Kent, S.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lima, M.", "March, M.", "Martini, P.", "Melchior, P.", "Miller, C. J.", "Miquel, R.", "Nichol, R. C.", "Ogando, R.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Roodman, A.", "Rozo, E.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sako, M.", "Sanchez, E.", "Scarpine, V.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Simard, G.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Wechsler, R. H.", "Weller, J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK;", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli- Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli- Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l' Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli- Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli- Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli- Strasse 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Argonne National Laboratory, High-Energy Physics Division, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Argonne National Laboratory, High-Energy Physics Division, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Jodrell Bank Center for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l' Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l' Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 933 East 56th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, CEP 05314-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - 20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Dr. Bento T. Ferraz 271, Sao Paulo, SP 01140-070, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, P. O. Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..228B", "2016JCAP...09..028M", "2016MNRAS.460..434H", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.461.3172S", "2016MNRAS.461.4099B", "2016MNRAS.463.3653K", "2016arXiv161002743A", "2017ApJ...849..124O", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.469.2760M", "2017MNRAS.471.1619H", "2017MNRAS.471.2431M", "2017PhRvD..95l3512S", "2017PhRvD..96l3503V", "2017PhRvL.118p1301M", "2018JCAP...02..050F", "2018JCAP...04..018C", "2018MNRAS.473..165M", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.476.2999M", "2018MNRAS.480.5386D", "2018PhRvD..98b3534M", "2019ApJ...882...62N", "2019MNRAS.485.1720H", "2019PhRvD..99b3508B", "2019PhRvD.100b3541A", "2019PhRvD.100d3517O", "2020A&A...641A...1P", "2020A&A...641A...8P", "2020ApJ...893...85F", "2020ApJ...904..182M", "2020CGeot.12803837L", "2020MNRAS.491...51S", "2020PhRvD.101f3509C", "2021A&A...649A.146R", "2021A&A...651A..76Y", "2021JCAP...03..044J", "2021MNRAS.504.2911B", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2022A&A...657A..91E", "2022JCAP...08..053D", "2022MNRAS.511.3548S", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023MNRAS.523.3001W", "2023PhRvD.107b3530C", "2023PhRvD.107b3531A", "2023arXiv230813309D", "2024JCAP...06..009L", "2024MNRAS.528.2112S", "2024MNRAS.530.5030O" ]
[ "1987A&A...184....1B", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001ApJ...548L.115S", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...389..729S", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2002ApJ...568...20C", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2003PhRvD..67l3507K", "2003PhRvD..68h3002H", "2004MNRAS.350..914C", "2004NewA....9..687A", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ARNPS..55..141K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006MNRAS.370..343E", "2006PhR...429....1L", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2011PhRvD..84d3516C", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...759...32V", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013A&A...555A..37B", "2013ApJ...778..108V", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013MNRAS.431..609N", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2013ascl.soft12007G", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...786...13V", "2014JCAP...03..024O", "2014JCAP...04..014D", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.443L.119H", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2014PhRvD..89f3528T", "2014SPIE.9153E..1PB", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...810...50S", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.449.1043B", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.453..682C", "2015MNRAS.454.2305S", "2015PhRvD..91f2001H", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvD..92f3517L", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2016A&A...594A..12P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016ApJS..226...24L", "2016MNRAS.456.3213G", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2016MNRAS.461.4343L", "2016PASP..128j4502S", "2016PhRvD..94b2001A", "2016PhRvD..94b2002B", "2016PhRvD..94d2005B" ]
12472132
1509.02186
The incidence of nuclear activity in galaxy pairs with different morphologies (E+E), (E+S) and (S+S)
We analysed 385 Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 (SDSS-DR7) galactic spectra that belong to the catalogue of isolated pairs of galaxies by Karachentsev. The spectra correspond to physical pairs of galaxies defined by a difference in velocity ≤1200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and a pair separation ≤100 kpc. We study the incidence of nuclear activity, both star formation and non-thermal - active galactic nuclei (AGNs). After a careful extraction of the nuclear spectra, we use diagnostic diagrams and find that the incidence of AGNs is 48 per cent in emission line paired galaxies and 40 per cent for the total sample (as compared to ∼43 per cent and 41 per cent, respectively, in a sample of isolated galaxies). These results remain after dissecting the effects of morphological type and galactic stellar mass (with only a small, non significant, enhancement of the AGN fraction in galaxy pairs). These results suggest that weak interactions are not necessary and/or sufficient to trigger low-luminosity AGN. Since the fraction of AGN is predominant in early-type spiral galaxies, we conclude that the role of a bulge, and a large gas reservoir are both essential for the triggering of nuclear activity. The most striking result is that Type 1 nuclei are absent from the AGN sample. This result is in conflict with the Unified Model, and suggests that high accretion rates are essential to form the broad line region in active galaxies.
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14.772316
7.032165
2016-06-01
15
2016MNRAS.459..291H
[ "galaxy pairs", "active galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "isolated pairs", "nuclear activity", "physical pairs", "morphological type", "galactic stellar mass", "velocity ≤1200 km s" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw480", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.02186" ]
[ "Hernández-Ibarra, Francisco J.", "Krongold, Yair", "Dultzin, Deborah", "del Olmo, Ascensión", "Perea, Jaime", "González, Jesús", "Mendoza-Castrejón, Sandro", "Bitsakis, Theodoros" ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México; Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tequila (ITS-Tequila) Apartado Postal 46400 Tequila, Jalisco, México;", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (C.S.I.C.) Apartado 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (C.S.I.C.) Apartado 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México DF, México" ]
[ "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2017MNRAS.466..496R", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018A&A...619A..24M", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2019A&A...624A..86S", "2019MNRAS.483.2712R", "2019MNRAS.488..830M", "2021A&A...650A..75G", "2021IAUS..356..345R", "2021MNRAS.500.3908R", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2024Galax..12...15R" ]
[ "1972SoSAO...7....1K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...262...66S", "1982ApJS...50..517S", "1984ApJ...279L...5K", "1984PhDT.........5D", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1985MNRAS.213..665P", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992MNRAS.257..677W", "1993AJ....106.1771K", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995IAUS..164..434D", "1996A&A...308..387D", "1999AJ....118..108H", "1999ApJ...513L.111D", "2000ApJ...530L..65N", "2001AJ....121..702K", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003ASPC..290..523K", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...417..411F", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2005AJ....129.1795H", "2005AJ....129.2579D", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2006A&A...451..809S", "2006A&A...460L..23P", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006ApJ...651...93K", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007IAUS..238..373G", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...678L...9M", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MmSAI..79.1326D", "2008RMxAC..32..139S", "2008RMxAC..32..150M", "2009ApJ...690..773K", "2009ApJ...698.1437K", "2009ApJ...701L..91E", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2011ApJ...742...46T", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2011RMxAA..47..361C", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012MNRAS.426..360V", "2013A&A...552A.135K", "2013ApJ...768....1M", "2013MNRAS.434..336H", "2014NatPh..10..417V", "2015A&A...578A..74G", "2015MNRAS.447.2437M", "2015MNRAS.450.3114B" ]
1050418
1512.04322
The XXL Survey. XI. ATCA 2.1 GHz continuum observations
We present 2.1 GHz imaging with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) of a 6.5 deg<SUP>2</SUP> region within the XXM-Newton XXL South field using a band of 1.1-3.1 GHz. We achieve an angular resolution of 4.7'' × 4.2'' in the final radio continuum map with a median rms noise level of 50 μJy/beam. We identify 1389 radio sources in the field with peak S/N ≥ 5 and present the catalogue of observed parameters. We find that 305 sources are resolved, of which 77 consist of multiple radio components. These number counts are in agreement with those found for the COSMOS-VLA 1.4 GHz survey. We derive spectral indices by a comparison with the Sydney University Molongolo Sky Survey (SUMSS) 843 MHz data. We find an average spectral index of - 0.78 and a scatter of 0.28, in line with expectations. This pilot survey was conducted in preparation for a larger ATCA program to observe the full 25 deg<SUP>2</SUP> southern XXL field. When complete, the survey will provide a unique resource of sensitive, wide-field radio continuum imaging with complementary X-ray data in the field. This will facilitate studies of the physical mechanisms of radio-loud and radio-quiet AGNs and galaxy clusters, and the role they play in galaxy evolution. The source catalogue is publicly available online via the XXL Master Catalogue browser and the Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg (CDS). <P />The ATCA Catalogue is available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (<A href="http://130.79.128.5">http://130.79.128.5</A>) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/A10">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/592/A10</A>
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14.799127
5.488909
2016-06-01
13
2016A&A...592A..10S
[ "multiple radio components", "ATCA Catalogue", "spectral indices", "complementary X-ray data", "XXL", "the final radio continuum map", "ATCA", "continuum", "galaxy evolution", "SUP>2</SUP" ]
[ "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201526818", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.04322" ]
[ "Smolčić, Vernesa", "Delhaize, Jacinta", "Huynh, Minh", "Bondi, Marco", "Ciliegi, Paolo", "Novak, Mladen", "Baran, Nikola", "Birkinshaw, Mark", "Bremer, Malcolm N.", "Chiappetti, Lucio", "Ferrari, Chiara", "Fotopoulou, Sotiria", "Horellou, Cathy", "McGee, Sean L.", "Pacaud, Florian", "Pierre, Marguerite", "Raychaudhury, Somak", "Röttgering, Huub", "Vignali, Cristian" ]
[ "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002, Zagreb, Croatia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, WA, 6009, Australia", "Istituto di Radioastronomia di Bologna - INAF, via P. Gobetti, 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002, Zagreb, Croatia", "University of Zagreb, Physics Department, Bijenička cesta 32, 10002, Zagreb, Croatia", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK", "INAF, IASF Milano, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Blvd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Dept. of Earth &amp; Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92, Onsala, Sweden", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Service d'Astrophysique AIM, CEA/DSM/IRFU/SAp, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2016arXiv160305687S", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2018A&A...620A...3B", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A..11C", "2018A&A...620A..12C", "2018A&A...620A..14S", "2018A&A...620A..16B", "2018A&A...620A..18L", "2018A&C....23..103C", "2019A&A...625A.111B", "2020A&A...633A...6E", "2024RMxAA..60..113R" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1999AJ....117.1578B", "2002AJ....123.1784D", "2003A&A...403..857B", "2003MNRAS.342.1117M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008AJ....136..684K", "2008ApJ...681.1129B", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.388.1011M", "2009ApJ...690..610S", "2009ApJ...696...24S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2010ApJS..188..384S", "2010MNRAS.405..155O", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2012A&A...539A..95O", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012ApJS..201...30C", "2012MNRAS.424.1346W", "2014MNRAS.443.2590S", "2015A&A...576A.127S", "2015MNRAS.447.1282N", "2016A&A...592A...1P", "2016A&A...592A...5F", "2016PASA...33....1L" ]
2826486
null
The ALFALFA Hα Survey. I. Project Description and The Local Star-formation Rate Density from the Fall Sample
The ALFALFA Hα survey utilizes a large sample of H I-selected galaxies from the ALFALFA survey to study star formation (SF) in the local universe. ALFALFA Hα contains 1555 galaxies with distances between ∼20 and ∼100 Mpc. We have obtained continuum-subtracted narrowband Hα images and broadband R images for each galaxy, creating one of the largest homogeneous sets of Hα images ever assembled. Our procedures were designed to minimize the uncertainties related to the calculation of the local SF rate density (SFRD). The galaxy sample we constructed is as close to volume-limited as possible, is a robust statistical sample, and spans a wide range of galaxy environments. In this paper, we discuss the properties of our Fall sample of 565 galaxies, our procedure for deriving individual galaxy SF rates, and our method for calculating the local SFRD. We present a preliminary value of log(SFRD[M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>]) = -1.747 ± 0.018 (random) ±0.05 (systematic) based on the 565 galaxies in our Fall sub-sample. Compared to the weighted average of SFRD values around z ≈ 2, our local value indicates a drop in the global SFRD of a factor of 10.2 over that lookback time.
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11.69093
7.614226
2016-06-01
18
2016ApJ...824...25V
[ "galaxy environments", "sample", "SF rates", "Hα images", "Hα survey", "SFRD", "broadband R images", "SF", "The galaxy sample", "H I-selected galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: star formation", "surveys" ]
1
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/25" ]
[ "Van Sistine, Angela", "Salzer, John J.", "Sugden, Arthur", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P.", "Janowiecki, Steven", "Jaskot, Anne E.", "Wilcots, Eric M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA ;", "Department of Endocrinology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA ; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.466.4795J", "2018ApJS..235...18L", "2018MNRAS.480..119A", "2018PASP..130i4101Z", "2019ApJ...877....4L", "2020AJ....160..242S", "2020ApJ...892...91H", "2021A&A...650A..68V", "2021ApJS..253...39W", "2021RAA....21..123L", "2022A&A...661A..99M", "2022ApJ...925..131H", "2023AJ....166...81S", "2023ApJ...943...93M", "2023MNRAS.521.3765Z", "2024ApJ...960...55Z", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E", "2024arXiv240306980H" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978A&A....65..313S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983MNRAS.205.1253D", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995ApJ...455L...1G", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997AJ....114.2205G", "1997ARA&A..35..267I", "1997ApJ...475..502G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...495..691T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...504..622H", "1999AIPC..470..335G", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.312..442S", "2001AJ....121...66S", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....124.1258W", "2002ApJ...570L...1G", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....125.2373W", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003MNRAS.342..738L", "2003MsT...........M", "2004A&A...414...23J", "2004AJ....127.1943G", "2004AJ....127.2511N", "2004AJ....128..644G", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....130..496J", "2005AJ....130.2571J", "2005AJ....130.2584S", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...649..150H", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008A&A...482..507J", "2008ApJ...683L...5Y", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...708..534W", "2010ApJ...721..297M", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.408..919S", "2011A&A...529A..22B", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...545A..16G", "2012AJ....143..145K", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.2156S", "2013A&A...553A..89G", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762...46P", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765...66H", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.433.2764G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014MNRAS.438...97W", "2015A&A...573L...3A", "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015ApJ...800..121H", "2015ApJ...801...96J", "2015ApJ...808...66J" ]
2850339
null
Spectroscopy and high-resolution imaging of the gravitational lens SDSS J1206+4332
We present spectroscopy and laser guide star adaptive optics (LGSAO) images of the doubly imaged lensed quasar SDSS J1206+4332. We revise the deflector redshift proposed previously to z<SUB>d</SUB> = 0.745, and measure for the first time its velocity dispersion σ = (290 ± 30) km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The LGSAO data show the lensed quasar host galaxy stretching over the astroid caustic thus forming an extra pair of merging images, which was previously thought to be an unrelated galaxy in seeing limited data. Owing to the peculiar geometry, the lens acts as a natural coronagraph on the broad-line region of the quasar so that only narrow C III]emission is found in the fold arc. We use the data to reconstruct the source structure and deflector potential, including nearby perturbers. We reconstruct the point-spread function (PSF) from the quasar images themselves, since no additional point source is present in the field of view. From gravitational lensing and stellar dynamics, we find the slope of the total mass density profile to be γ<SUP>'</SUP> = -log ρ/log r = 1.93 ± 0.09. We discuss the potential of SDSS J1206+4332 for measuring a time-delay distance (and thus H<SUB>0</SUB> and other cosmological parameters), or as a standard ruler, in combination with the time-delay published by the COSMOGRAIL collaboration. We conclude that this system is very promising for cosmography. However, in order to achieve competitive precision and accuracy, an independent characterization of the PSF is needed. Spatially resolved kinematics of the deflector would reduce the uncertainties further. Both are within the reach of current observational facilities.
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13.8584
4.224901
2016-06-01
16
2016MNRAS.458.3830A
[ "deflector potential", "merging images", "current observational facilities", "SDSS J1206", "other cosmological parameters", "limited data", "competitive precision", "the lensed quasar host galaxy", "PSF", "LGSAO" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: observational", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: emission lines", "distance scale" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw529" ]
[ "Agnello, Adriano", "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro", "Suyu, Sherry H.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Fassnacht, Christopher D.", "Mason, Charlotte", "Bradač, Maruša", "Auger, Matthew W." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, PAB, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, PAB, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, PAB, 430 Portola Plaza, Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.465.4634D", "2017MNRAS.465.4914B", "2017MNRAS.472.4038A", "2018MNRAS.474.3391A", "2018MNRAS.474.4648S", "2018MNRAS.481.1041T", "2019A&A...632A..56K", "2019MNRAS.483.4242L", "2019MNRAS.484.4726B", "2020A&A...643A.165B", "2020CQGra..37h7001V", "2020MNRAS.493.1725K", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020arXiv200701603P", "2021arXiv210409690L", "2022LRR....25....6M" ]
[ "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1985ApJ...289L...1F", "1994MNRAS.268..521V", "1997ApJ...475L..85S", "2002A&A...391..481B", "2002ApJ...581..823F", "2002MNRAS.334...39K", "2002MNRAS.337L...6T", "2003ApJ...599...70K", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004ApJ...612..660K", "2004MNRAS.349...14W", "2005ApJ...622..106O", "2005ApJ...623...31D", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2006ApJ...650L..17S", "2006EAS....20..161K", "2006PASP..118..297W", "2007ApJ...660....1O", "2007LRR....10....4J", "2008ApJ...673..778A", "2008ApJ...679...17C", "2009A&A...507L..49P", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2010A&A...522A..95C", "2010A&A...524A..94S", "2010ApJ...711..201S", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2010MNRAS.408.1969V", "2011A&A...528A.100S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2167F", "2012ApJ...750...10S", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...759...44D", "2013A&A...553A.121E", "2013A&A...556A..22T", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...768...39G", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013MNRAS.429L..35A", "2013MNRAS.432..679C", "2014A&A...564A.103S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...788L..35S", "2014MNRAS.437..600S", "2014MNRAS.442.3284A", "2015JCAP...11..033J", "2016JCAP...08..020B", "2016MNRAS.462.3457C" ]
2826482
null
On the Conservation of the Vertical Action in Galactic Disks
We employ high-resolution N-body simulations of isolated spiral galaxy models, from low-amplitude, multi-armed galaxies to Milky Way-like disks, to estimate the vertical action of ensembles of stars in an axisymmetrical potential. In the multi-armed galaxy the low-amplitude arms represent tiny perturbations of the potential, hence the vertical action for a set of stars is conserved, although after several orbital periods of revolution the conservation degrades significantly. For a Milky Way-like galaxy with vigorous spiral activity and the formation of a bar, our results show that the potential is far from steady, implying that the action is not a constant of motion. Furthermore, because of the presence of high-amplitude arms and the bar, considerable in-plane and vertical heating occurs that forces stars to deviate from near-circular orbits, reducing the degree at which the actions are conserved for individual stars, in agreement with previous results, but also for ensembles of stars. If confirmed, this result has several implications, including the assertion that the thick disk of our Galaxy forms by radial migration of stars, under the assumption of the conservation of the action describing the vertical motion of stars.
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10.103454
6.948575
2016-06-01
15
2016ApJ...824...39V
[ "individual stars", "stars", "isolated spiral galaxy models", "several orbital periods", "several implications", "vigorous spiral activity", "previous results", "Milky Way", "radial migration", "the multi-armed galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxy: disk", "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: kinematics and dynamics" ]
1
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/824/1/39" ]
[ "Vera-Ciro, Carlos", "D'Onghia, Elena" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 2535 Sterling Hall, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53076, USA; Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Cra 87 N30-65, Medellín, Colombia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 2535 Sterling Hall, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53076, USA; Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Cra 87 N30-65, Medellín, Colombia" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...42V", "2017ASSL..434...77D", "2017ApJ...839...61T", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2018A&A...616A..86H", "2019ApJ...882..111D", "2019MNRAS.484.3291T", "2020ApJ...890..117D", "2020MNRAS.495.3295M", "2020MNRAS.498.3334D", "2022A&A...663A.174S", "2023MNRAS.523..991G", "2024MNRAS.527.4505D", "2024MNRAS.531.5032M", "2024arXiv240707323G" ]
[ "1915MNRAS..76...37E", "1919pcsd.book.....J", "1953ApJ...118..106S", "1962BAN....16..241O", "1978mmcm.book.....A", "1981gask.book.....M", "1984A&A...134..373P", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1984MNRAS.206..159B", "1985ApJ...298..486C", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990MNRAS.245..305J", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1991JCoPh..92..230C", "1992MNRAS.257..620J", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1994ApJ...425..551M", "1996A&A...314..438W", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002clme.book.....G", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2008ASPC..390..454A", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008ApJ...688..254K", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...704.1704B", "2009ApJ...705L.123S", "2009MNRAS.399.1145S", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2011A&A...527A.147M", "2011A&A...534A..75B", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2012MNRAS.420..913B", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.422.1363S", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2015A&A...578A..58H", "2015A&A...580A.126K", "2015ApJ...808L...8D", "2015MNRAS.447.3576D", "2015MNRAS.447.4018G", "2015MNRAS.449.3911P", "2015MNRAS.452.2367Y" ]
2524028
1601.06063
Detection of the Splashback Radius and Halo Assembly Bias of Massive Galaxy Clusters
We show that the projected number density profiles of Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometric galaxies around galaxy clusters display strong evidence for the splashback radius, a sharp halo edge corresponding to the location of the first orbital apocenter of satellite galaxies after their infall. We split the clusters into two subsamples with different mean projected radial distances of their members, &lt; {R}<SUB>{{mem</SUB>}}&gt; , at fixed richness and redshift. The sample with smaller &lt; {R}<SUB>{{mem</SUB>}}&gt; has a smaller ratio of the splashback radius to the traditional halo boundary {R}<SUB>{{200m</SUB>}} than the subsample with larger &lt; {R}<SUB>{{mem</SUB>}}&gt; , indicative of different mass accretion rates for these subsamples. The same subsamples were recently used by Miyatake et al. to show that their large-scale clustering differs despite their similar weak lensing masses, demonstrating strong evidence for halo assembly bias. We expand on this result by presenting a 6.6σ difference in the clustering amplitudes of these samples using cluster-photometric galaxy cross-correlations. This measurement is a clear indication that halo clustering depends on parameters other than halo mass. If &lt; {R}<SUB>{{mem</SUB>}}&gt; is related to the mass assembly history of halos, the measurement is a manifestation of the halo assembly bias. However, our measured splashback radii are smaller, while the strength of the assembly bias signal is stronger, than the predictions of collisionless Λ cold dark matter simulations. We show that dynamical friction, cluster mis-centering, or projection effects are not likely to be the sole source of these discrepancies. However, further investigations regarding unknown catastrophic weak lensing or cluster identification systematics are warranted.
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11.48055
5.215039
2016-07-01
162
2016ApJ...825...39M
[ "galaxy clusters", "halo clustering", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometric galaxies", "strong evidence", "satellite galaxies", "different mean projected radial distances", "halos", "different mass accretion rates", "halo assembly bias", "collisionless Λ cold dark matter simulations" ]
[ "dark matter", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: observational", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/39", "10.48550/arXiv.1601.06063" ]
[ "More, Surhud", "Miyatake, Hironao", "Takada, Masahiro", "Diemer, Benedikt", "Kravtsov, Andrey V.", "Dalal, Neal K.", "More, Anupreeta", "Murata, Ryoma", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Rykoff, Eli S.", "Oguri, Masamune", "Spergel, David N." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champagne, 1110 West Green Street Urbana, IL 61801-3080, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan ; Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
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3778378
1604.01027
Spiral-induced velocity and metallicity patterns in a cosmological zoom simulation of a Milky Way-sized galaxy
We use a high-resolution cosmological zoom simulation of a Milky Way-sized halo to study the observable features in velocity and metallicity space associated with the dynamical influence of spiral arms. For the first time, we demonstrate that spiral arms, that form in a disc in a fully cosmological environment with realistic galaxy formation physics, drive large-scale systematic streaming motions. In particular, on the trailing edge of the spiral arms the peculiar galactocentric radial and azimuthal velocity field is directed radially outward and azimuthally backward, whereas it is radially inward and azimuthally forward on the leading edge. Owing to the negative radial metallicity gradient, this systematic motion drives, at a given radius, an azimuthal variation in the residual metallicity that is characterized by a metal-rich trailing edge and a metal-poor leading edge. We show that these signatures are theoretically observable in external galaxies with integral field unit instruments such as VLT/MUSE, and if detected, would provide evidence for large-scale systematic radial migration driven by spiral arms.
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10.160992
7.323106
2016-07-01
79
2016MNRAS.460L..94G
[ "spiral arms", "metallicity space", "integral field unit instruments", "realistic galaxy formation physics", "external galaxies", "large-scale systematic radial migration", "large-scale systematic streaming motions", "velocity", "the negative radial metallicity gradient", "the peculiar galactocentric radial and azimuthal velocity field" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw086", "10.48550/arXiv.1604.01027" ]
[ "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Springel, Volker", "Kawata, Daisuke", "Minchev, Ivan", "Sánchez-Blázquez, Patricia", "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Campbell, David J. R." ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco E-28049, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica, Universidad Pontifica Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
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[ "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1984ApJ...282L...5T", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2008MNRAS.386.1579M", "2008MNRAS.388.1175H", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2010ApJ...725..534F", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2011A&A...530A.138C", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.424.1636F", "2012MNRAS.426..167G", "2013A&A...553A..77G", "2013A&A...553A.102D", "2013A&A...558A...9M", "2013A&A...559A..59B", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...564A.115A", "2014A&A...565A..89B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...787..174M", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.439..623G", "2014MNRAS.443.2757K", "2015A&A...578A..14C", "2015MNRAS.447.4018G", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2016MNRAS.456.2779G", "2016MNRAS.457.2569M", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P" ]