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1403.3104
Ionized gas discs in elliptical and S0 galaxies at z < 1
We analyse the extended, ionized-gas emission of 24 early-type galaxies (ETGs) at 0 &lt; z &lt; 1 from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey (EDisCS). We discuss different possible sources of ionization and favour star formation as the main cause of the observed emission. 10 galaxies have disturbed gas kinematics, while 14 have rotating gas discs. In addition, 15 galaxies are in the field, while 9 are in the infall regions of clusters. This implies that, if the gas has an internal origin, this is likely stripped as the galaxies get closer to the cluster centre. If the gas instead comes from an external source, then our results suggest that this is more likely acquired outside the cluster environment, where galaxy-galaxy interactions more commonly take place. We analyse the Tully-Fisher relation of the ETGs with gas discs, and compare them to EDisCS spirals. Taking a matched range of redshifts, M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -20, and excluding galaxies with large velocity uncertainties, we find that, at fixed rotational velocity, ETGs are 1.7 mag fainter in M<SUB>B</SUB> than spirals. At fixed stellar mass, we also find that ETGs have systematically lower specific star formation rates than spirals. This study constitutes an important step forward towards the understanding of the evolution of the complex ISM in ETGs by significantly extending the look-back-time baseline explored so far.
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11.968445
6.967493
2014-06-01
16
2014MNRAS.440.3491J
[ "galaxies", "gas discs", "gas kinematics", "ETGs", "favour star formation", "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "different possible sources", "fixed rotational velocity", "large velocity uncertainties", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu507", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3104" ]
[ "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Aragón-Salamanca, Alfonso", "Ziegler, Bodo", "Kuntschner, Harald", "Zaritsky, Dennis", "Rudnick, Gregory", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Hoyos, Carlos", "Halliday, Claire", "Demarco, Ricardo" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstr. 17, 1180 Wien, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Kansas, Malott room 1082, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Departamento de Astronomia, Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil", "23, rue d'Yerres, F-91230 Montgeron, France", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..136F", "2015A&A...581A..98D", "2016A&A...585A..92G", "2017A&A...604A.105T", "2017ApJ...834...53W", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2020MNRAS.492.2955C", "2020MNRAS.498.2372D", "2021A&A...645A..92M", "2021IAUS..359..371V", "2022MNRAS.509.1237X", "2022MNRAS.509.4997Z", "2022MNRAS.514.6157R", "2022MNRAS.515..201C", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G" ]
[ "1959PASP...71..106B", "1976ApJ...204..365F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984ApJ...285..527D", "1986AJ.....91.1062P", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987nngp.proc..175F", "1989ApJ...346..653K", "1991AJ....101.1647T", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1994A&A...292...13B", "1996A&AS..120..463M", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...541..126M", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJS..137..117G", "2001MNRAS.325.1571Z", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...427..397H", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...601L...5V", "2005A&A...444..365W", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...639L...9J", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...648..281Y", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.373.1125B", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...660L..35K", "2008A&A...482..419M", "2008A&A...486....9V", "2008ApJ...684..888P", "2008MNRAS.391L..29S", "2009A&A...499...47S", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...700.1559R", "2009MNRAS.393.1467F", "2010A&A...519A..40A", "2010A&A...524A...6S", "2010ApJ...710L...1V", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.402.2140S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.407.2475F", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2011ApJS..195...22Y", "2011MNRAS.410..280J", "2011MNRAS.411.2439H", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011MNRAS.417.1996J", "2012A&A...540A..11K", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.423.1053G", "2013A&A...552A...8D", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.433.2667R", "2014ApJ...780L...1Z" ]
483401
null
The Effects of the Local Environment on Active Galactic Nuclei
There continues to be significant controversy regarding the mechanism(s) responsible for the initiation and maintenance of activity in galactic nuclei. In this paper we will investigate possible environmental triggers of nuclear activity through a statistical analysis of a large sample of galaxy groups. The focus of this paper is to identify active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and other emission-line galaxies in these groups and to compare their frequency with a sample of over 260,000 isolated galaxies from the same catalog. The galaxy groups are taken from the catalog of Yang et al., in which over 20,000 virialized groups of galaxies (2 &lt;= N &lt;= 20) with redshifts between 0.01 and 0.20 are from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We first investigate the completeness of our data set and find, though biases are a concern particularly at higher redshift, that our data provide a fair representation of the local universe. After correcting emission-line equivalent widths for extinction and underlying Balmer stellar absorption, we classify galaxies in the sample using traditional emission-line ratios, while incorporating measurement uncertainties. We find a significantly higher fraction of AGNs in groups compared with the isolated sample. Likewise, a significantly higher fraction of absorption-line galaxies are found in groups, while a higher fraction of star-forming galaxies prefer isolated environments. Within grouped environments, AGNs and star-forming galaxies are found more frequently in small- to medium-richness groups, while absorption-line galaxies prefer groups with larger richnesses. Groups containing only emission-line galaxies have smaller virial radii, velocity dispersions, and masses compared with those containing only absorption-line galaxies. Furthermore, the AGN fraction increases with decreasing distance to the group centroid, independent of galaxy morphology. Using properties obtained from Galaxy Zoo, there is an increased fraction of AGNs within merging systems, unlike star-forming galaxies. These results provide some indication that the local environment does play a role in initiating activity in galactic nuclei, but it is by no means simple or straightforward.
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14.620442
6.830739
2014-06-01
21
2014ApJ...788..140M
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxies", "galaxy morphology", "Groups", "groups", "active galactic nuclei", "galactic nuclei", "only emission-line galaxies", "only absorption-line galaxies", "other emission-line galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/140" ]
[ "Manzer, L. H.", "De Robertis, M. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada" ]
[ "2015aska.confE..58B", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A.113A", "2018MNRAS.479..807L", "2019A&A...631A..11R", "2019Ap&SS.364..153M", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...874..140A", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2020AJ....160..227M", "2020MNRAS.497..466S", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2023Ap.....66..173D", "2023PASJ...75.1246H", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024ApJ...962...58C", "2024ApJ...967...65T", "2024MNRAS.527.6722R" ]
[ "1951ApJ...113..413S", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...204..642R", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982Afz....18..548P", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1982ApJ...262...66S", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1990ApJS...72..231M", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991ApJ...367...64W", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.255..581S", "1993AJ....106..473C", "1993ApJ...407L..17M", "1995AJ....109.1546R", "1995AJ....110.2605M", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...463L...5R", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1996yCat..41170039A", "1997A&A...321..713J", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997iagn.book.....P", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AAS...192.3610D", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJS..115..163D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1998PhDT........13A", "1999ApJ...522L..89A", "1999lssu.conf..105C", "2000AJ....120..189D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ASPC..249..335M", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...576L.109M", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2003A&A...406..435S", "2003AJ....126...63H", "2003ASPC..290..411C", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2003ApJ...592..721G", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004A&A...422..941C", "2004AJ....128.2144M", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004cbhg.symp..186W", "2005AJ....129.1783H", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.363..801W", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2005gbha.conf..340D", "2005nfcd.conf..346P", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006ApJ...637...96N", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2006AstL...32..520S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.371..786C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...664..761M", "2007ApJ...664L...9E", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..168...19M", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2007MNRAS.380.1467G", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...679.1047K", "2008ApJ...679.1094T", "2008ApJ...682..803S", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008CEJPh...6..185D", "2008MNRAS.385.1915L", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008MNRAS.391..183G", "2009A&A...503...73C", "2009AIPC.1201..115M", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...692.1623H", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...695..171S", "2009ApJ...701...66M", "2009IAUS..254P..44M", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399.1106M", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010ApJ...710..783R", "2010ApJ...716L.125K", "2010IAUS..267...65C", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.407L...6V", "2011A&A...534A..31G", "2011ApJ...737..101L", "2011BaltA..20..419R", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.416..262V", "2011MNRAS.417L..46R", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012MNRAS.419.2657C", "2012MNRAS.423.3478H" ]
745684
null
Evidence for two modes of black hole accretion in massive galaxies at z∼2
We investigate the relationship between active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity and host galaxy properties using a sample of massive galaxies at z ∼ 2 in the Chandra Deep Field-South (CDFS). A sample of 268 galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 3 are selected from Hubble Space Telescope wide field camera 3 (WFC3) H-band observations in CDFS taken as part of the cosmic assembly near-infrared deep extragalactic legacy survey (CANDELS) survey. We find that a large fraction (22.0 ± 2.5 per cent) are detected in the 4 Ms Chandra/Advanced CCD Image Spectrometer observations in the field, implying a high AGN content in these massive galaxies. To investigate further the relationship between these AGN and their hosts, we create four subsamples, based on their star formation rates (star-forming versus quiescent) and galaxy size (compact versus extended), following Barro et al. and perform X-ray spectral fitting. We find a clear effect whereby the AGN in compact galaxies - be they star forming or quiescent - show significantly higher luminosities and levels of obscuration than the AGN in extended galaxies. These results provide clear evidence for two modes of black hole growth in massive galaxies at high redshift. The dominant growth mode is a luminous, obscured phase which occurs overwhelmingly in compact galaxies while another lower luminosity, unobscured phase is predominantly seen in extended galaxies. Both modes could produce AGN feedback, with violent transformative feedback in the former and a gentler `maintenance mode' produced by the latter.
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14.60427
7.014012
2014-06-01
22
2014MNRAS.440.3630R
[ "compact galaxies", "massive galaxies", "extended galaxies", "galaxy size", "AGN feedback", "AGN", "X-ray spectral fitting", "black hole growth", "Hubble Space Telescope", "high redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: star formation", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu517" ]
[ "Rangel, C.", "Nandra, K.", "Barro, G.", "Brightman, M.", "Hsu, L.", "Salvato, M.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Brusa, M.", "Laird, E. S.", "Trump, J. R.", "Croton, D. J.", "Koo, D. C.", "Kocevski, D.", "Donley, J. L.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Peth, M.", "Faber, S. M.", "Mozena, M.", "Grogin, N. A.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Lai, K." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat, 6/2 Bologna, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA", "387C Chemistry-Physics Building, University of Kentucky, 600 Rose Street, Lexington, KY 40508, USA", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, PO Box 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "University of California Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 92093, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795..145B", "2014MNRAS.443.1999B", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016MNRAS.458.2391B", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.476.3956T", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019ApJ...887L...5S", "2019MNRAS.490.1135N", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2020PASP..132h4101L", "2021ApJ...907...95G", "2021ApJ...912...11D", "2021ApJ...913...81L", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2022MNRAS.509.3043N", "2022MNRAS.515.4860A", "2022Natur.606..261W" ]
[ "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1992MNRAS.259..413S", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "2001ApJ...552L..13C", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...560L.131M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003A&A...398..901C", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003ApJ...597..225B", "2003MNRAS.342..501N", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004ApJ...600L.127D", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2005A&A...432...69B", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005ApJ...634..861Y", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...638..686C", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370..902K", "2006MNRAS.373L..36T", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...669..184A", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007ApJS..172..494S", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASP..119.1325L", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...682..896K", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008ApJ...689L.101F", "2009A&A...507.1277B", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...690.1452N", "2009ApJ...695..101D", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...705L..71K", "2009ApJS..180..102L", "2009MNRAS.394.1109C", "2009MNRAS.394L..51B", "2009MNRAS.398..898H", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010ApJ...718.1460F", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011A&A...535A..80M", "2011ApJ...735...18G", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742...61S", "2011ApJ...743...96C", "2011ApJS..195...10X", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...744...85M", "2012ApJ...744..148K", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJS..201...30C", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.423..702B", "2012MNRAS.425L..61S", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2013ApJ...763...59R", "2013ApJ...763..133T", "2013ApJ...764....4O", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...775..106C", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013MNRAS.428.3089R", "2013MNRAS.431.2350I" ]
745834
null
The effects of interaction on the kinematics and abundance of AM 2229-735
This observational study is about the effects of interaction on the kinematics and chemical abundance of the component galaxies of AM 2229-735. This system is formed by a disc galaxy, NED01, and a compact perturbed Sb(s)-like galaxy, NED02, the latter showing a tail and counter-tail arc-shaped feature. This system could be a progenitor of a polar ring galaxy. The sky-projected tail is very luminous and seems to connect the galaxies. Our study was based on BVRI broad-band imagery as well as long-slit spectroscopy in the wavelength range 4240-8700 Å. We estimated heliocentric radial velocities of 17 518 ± 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (NED01) and 17 326 ± 27 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (NED02). Standard diagnostic diagrams were used to classify the main ionizing source of selected emission-line regions. It turns out that all regions are mainly ionized by massive stars. Using two empirical methods, we found that the H II regions in AM 2229-735 have high metallicity: 12 + log(O/H) = 8.3-8.6 dex.
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11.342491
7.630138
2014-06-01
5
2014MNRAS.441.1086F
[ "heliocentric radial velocities", "high metallicity", "Standard diagnostic diagrams", "NED01", "a compact perturbed Sb(s)-like galaxy", "AM", "NED02", "the H II regions", "selected emission-line regions", "massive stars" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: AM 2229-735", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: peculiar", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu539" ]
[ "Freitas-Lemes, P.", "Rodrigues, I.", "Dors, O. L.", "Faúndez-Abans, M.", "Pérez-Montero, E." ]
[ "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, CEP: 12.244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, CEP: 12.244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Universidade do Vale do Paraíba. Av. Shishima Hifumi, 2911, CEP: 12.244-000 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "MCT/Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica, Caixa Postal 21, CEP: 37.504-364 Itajubá, MG, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Camino Bajo de Huétor s/n, Aptdo. 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.456.4407D", "2016MNRAS.462.1642K", "2017MNRAS.468.3159F", "2019MNRAS.486.4186E", "2020MNRAS.491.1887Q" ]
[ "1958AJ.....63..201W", "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1977QJRAS..18..234A", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983AJ.....88..909S", "1984MNRAS.206..241B", "1985BAAS...17..601B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...330...51B", "1988ApJ...330...61B", "1989ApJ...336..655B", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1991A&A...242...58M", "1991A&A...246..349B", "1991A&A...247..348M", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1994AJ....107...99R", "1994Ap&SS.211..155R", "1994ApJ...435...79B", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1995A&A...297...37C", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1997ApJ...483..608B", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998A&AS..129..357F", "1998AJ....116.2617S", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...345..733C", "1999A&A...347...55P", "1999A&A...351..860M", "1999ApJ...510..104B", "2000A&AS..141..385V", "2000MNRAS.312..130D", "2001A&A...369..594P", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001MNRAS.322..689R", "2002A&A...386..140V", "2002A&A...391..103I", "2002A&A...391..117I", "2002AJ....123..195I", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003A&A...404..969D", "2004A&A...428..837F", "2005A&A...437..837D", "2005MNRAS.356.1177R", "2005MNRAS.361.1063P", "2006A&A...446..447R", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.382.1809B", "2008A&A...481..645F", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008A&A...492..463O", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2008MNRAS.389.1593K", "2009A&A...497...53P", "2009AstL...35...25F", "2009MNRAS.398..949P", "2011AstL...37..171R", "2011MNRAS.415.3616D", "2011MNRAS.416...38K", "2011MNRAS.418..244M", "2012A&A...543A..64F", "2012MNRAS.427.2772F", "2012arXiv1208.4063F", "2013A&A...549A..25P", "2013MNRAS.432.2512D", "2013MNRAS.434.3310S", "2014MNRAS.437.1155K" ]
483311
null
Extragalactic Interstellar Extinction Curves: Indicators of Local Physical Conditions
Normalized interstellar extinction curves (ISECs) in the Milky Way and other galaxies show a variety of shapes. This variety is attributed to differences along different sight lines in the abundances of the several dust and gas components contributing to extinction. In this paper we propose that these abundance differences are not arbitrary but are a specific consequence of the physical conditions on those sight lines. If this proposal is correct, then it implies that ISECs contain information about physical conditions in the regions generating extinction. This may be particularly important for high redshift galaxies where information on the conditions may be difficult to obtain. We adopt a model of extinction carriers in which the solid and gaseous components are not immutable but respond time-dependently to the local physics. We validate this model by fitting extinction curves measured on sight lines in the Magellanic Clouds and obtained for the gamma-ray burst afterglow GRB 080605. We present results for this model as follows: (1) we show that computed ISECs are controlled by a small number of physical parameters, (2) we demonstrate the sensitivity of computed ISECs to these parameters, (3) we compute as examples ISECs for particular galaxy types, and (4) we note that different galaxy types have different shapes of ISEC.
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11.275532
9.414185
2014-06-01
3
2014ApJ...788..100C
[ "different sight lines", "different galaxy types", "fitting extinction curves", "physical conditions", "Normalized interstellar extinction curves", "sight lines", "extinction carriers", "particular galaxy types", "physical parameters", "other galaxies" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "evolution", "galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/100" ]
[ "Cecchi-Pestellini, Cesare", "Viti, Serena", "Williams, David A." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, P.zza Parlamento 1, I-90134 Palermo, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...810...70Z", "2016A&A...588A..43J", "2017A&A...602A..46J" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..425M", "1986PASP...98.1076F", "1990QJRAS..31..567J", "1991ApJ...378....6P", "1993ApJ...415L..51F", "1994ApJ...433..797J", "1996ApJ...471..203B", "1998MNRAS.296..414C", "1999ApJ...519..165G", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2001A&A...367..355M", "2002ApJ...565..931C", "2003AJ....125.1261D", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003ApJ...598..369V", "2004AJ....128.1112H", "2004ApJ...616..912V", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2004MNRAS.354L..31M", "2005A&A...444..137N", "2005ApJ...630..355C", "2005ApJ...633..706W", "2005pcim.book.....T", "2006AJ....132.2127J", "2006ApJ...647L..13C", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2006PNAS..10312269D", "2007A&A...472..455N", "2007ApJ...661..919P", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2008A&A...486L..25C", "2008ApJ...689..160W", "2008MNRAS.384..591I", "2009ASPC..414..453D", "2009ApJ...699.1209F", "2009ApJ...705.1320G", "2009ApJ...706.1323M", "2009Natur.459..173L", "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009PhDT.........1T", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010GeCoA..74.4167L", "2010MNRAS.401.2722R", "2010MNRAS.408..535C", "2011A&A...526A..52M", "2011A&ARv..19...43G", "2011ApJ...728..121G", "2011EAS....46...29D", "2011MNRAS.410.1932Z", "2011Sci...333.1227M", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...540A...1J", "2012A&A...540A...2J", "2012A&A...542A..98J", "2012ApJ...753...82Z", "2012ApJS..199....8G", "2012JQSRT.113.2310C", "2012MNRAS.424.2646B", "2013A&A...558A..62J", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013ApJS..207....7M", "2014A&A...563A..31R", "2014ApJ...785...41C", "2014MNRAS.437.1636H", "2014Natur.505..186F" ]
477525
null
Distribution of Dark and Luminous Mass in Galaxies
A uniform scale relation between dark and baryonic matter is observed in galaxies over a broad range of physical parameter space. The ratio of dark to baryonic mass is found to increase proportionately with radial distance in observational data spanning a wide dynamic range of morphological type, rotation velocity, radius, surface density, and mass. This close relation between dark and baryonic mass poses a fine-tuning problem for galaxy formation models. Such a uniform scale relation, extending from the inner galactic region to the outermost kinematic data point, may play a role in clarifying the dark matter phenomenon.
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10.900539
5.820206
2014-06-01
2
2014AJ....147..135L
[ "baryonic mass", "observational data", "galaxy formation models", "mass", "rotation velocity", "morphological type", "dark and baryonic mass", "radial distance", "physical parameter space", "galaxies" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/135" ]
[ "Lovas, Stephen", "Kielkopf, John F." ]
[ "University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY 40292, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, 2301 South Third Street, Louisville, KY 40292, USA" ]
[ "2020MNRAS.494.4015W", "2022MNRAS.514L..56L" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1973A&A....26..483R", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1989A&A...223...47B", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997bgdm.book.....R", "1998ApJ...499...66M", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...561...46K", "2001MNRAS.327L..27B", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2003MNRAS.340..657D", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.353..829M", "2005AJ....129.2119S", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.357...82R", "2006A&A...447...49B", "2006A&A...459..391S", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006MNRAS.366..449F", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007MNRAS.375..199G", "2008MNRAS.383..297S", "2008MNRAS.383..417A", "2008Sci...319..174M", "2009AJ....137.4586J", "2009ApJ...692.1321K", "2009MNRAS.393..885T", "2009MNRAS.395..342B", "2010PhRvL.104d1301A", "2011AJ....142...24O", "2011AJ....142..109C", "2011ApJ...739L..47B", "2011MNRAS.415.2969D", "2011MNRAS.416.1118C", "2011PhRvL.106q1302L", "2011PhRvL.107e1301A", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012PhRvD..86e1701A", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013AJ....145...61S", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.429L..89A", "2013PhRvL.111y1301A", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2014arXiv1401.3295A" ]
746021
1401.0358
The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey: improved distance measurements to z = 1 with reconstruction of the baryonic acoustic feature
We present significant improvements in cosmic distance measurements from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey, achieved by applying the reconstruction of the baryonic acoustic feature technique. We show using both data and simulations that the reconstruction technique can often be effective despite patchiness of the survey, significant edge effects and shot-noise. We investigate three redshift bins in the redshift range 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 1, and in all three find improvement after reconstruction in the detection of the baryonic acoustic feature and its usage as a standard ruler. We measure model-independent distance measures D<SUB>V</SUB>(r<SUB>s</SUB><SUP>fid</SUP>/r<SUB>s</SUB>) of 1716 ± 83, 2221 ± 101, 2516 ± 86 Mpc (68 per cent CL) at effective redshifts z = 0.44, 0.6, 0.73, respectively, where D<SUB>V</SUB> is the volume-averaged distance, and r<SUB>s</SUB> is the sound horizon at the end of the baryon drag epoch. These significantly improved 4.8, 4.5 and 3.4 per cent accuracy measurements are equivalent to those expected from surveys with up to 2.5 times the volume of WiggleZ without reconstruction applied. These measurements are fully consistent with cosmologies allowed by the analyses of the Planck Collaboration and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We provide the D<SUB>V</SUB>(r<SUB>s</SUB><SUP>fid</SUP>/r<SUB>s</SUB>) posterior probability distributions and their covariances. When combining these measurements with temperature fluctuations measurements of Planck, the polarization of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe 9, and the 6dF Galaxy Survey baryonic acoustic feature, we do not detect deviations from a flat Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) model. Assuming this model, we constrain the current expansion rate to H<SUB>0</SUB> = 67.15 ± 0.98 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Allowing the equation of state of dark energy to vary, we obtain w<SUB>DE</SUB> = -1.080 ± 0.135. When assuming a curved ΛCDM model we obtain a curvature value of Ω<SUB>K</SUB> = -0.0043 ± 0.0047.
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12.002213
2.269421
2014-07-01
303
2014MNRAS.441.3524K
[ "cosmic distance measurements", "SUB", "temperature fluctuations measurements", "±", "effective redshifts", "reconstruction", "significant improvements", "Galaxy Survey", "significant edge effects", "the 6dF Galaxy Survey baryonic acoustic feature" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "distance scale", "large-scale structure of the universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu778", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.0358" ]
[ "Kazin, Eyal A.", "Koda, Jun", "Blake, Chris", "Padmanabhan, Nikhil", "Brough, Sarah", "Colless, Matthew", "Contreras, Carlos", "Couch, Warrick", "Croom, Scott", "Croton, Darren J.", "Davis, Tamara M.", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Forster, Karl", "Gilbank, David", "Gladders, Mike", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jelliffe, Ben", "Jurek, Russell J.", "Li, I. -hui", "Madore, Barry", "Martin, D. Christopher", "Pimbblet, Kevin", "Poole, Gregory B.", "Pracy, Michael", "Sharp, Rob", "Wisnioski, Emily", "Woods, David", "Wyder, Ted K.", "Yee, H. K. C." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street, Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street, Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics, Yale University, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Carnegie Institution of Washington, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina el Pino s/n, Casilla 601, Chile", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "California Institute of Technology, MC 278-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory 7935, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 278-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2600, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; Max Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraβe, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, MC 278-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
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"2022arXiv220707857M", "2023ApJ...958....6F", "2023ApJ...959...83L", "2023ApJ...959..120A", "2023EL....14269001Z", "2023GReGr..55..115R", "2023JCAP...06..039D", "2023MNRAS.518.2247L", "2023MNRAS.522.3648K", "2023MNRAS.523.2498M", "2023MNRAS.523.3406F", "2023MNRAS.524.2463B", "2023NewA..10302044C", "2023PhRvD.107f3523C", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023Univ....9..262S", "2023arXiv230702434C", "2023arXiv230705917B", "2023arXiv230708495A", "2023arXiv231106365M", "2023arXiv231109531C", "2023arXiv231213886K", "2024CQGra..41a5026G", "2024ForPh..72b0238K", "2024InJPh..98..397C", "2024MNRAS.527.7626R", "2024MNRAS.529.1667C", "2024MNRAS.530..795T", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024MNRAS.531.3991M", "2024PDU....4301406D", "2024PhRvD.109b3525G", "2024PhRvD.109l1305T", "2024PhRvD.109l3519Z", "2024PhRvD.109l3525G", "2024PhRvL.132t1002B", "2024PhRvL.132x1001F", "2024RAA....24f5002W", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240403000D", "2024arXiv240403002D", "2024arXiv240403005P", "2024arXiv240504886R", "2024arXiv240701391D", "2024arXiv240704385L" ]
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745892
1404.1247
To be or not to be oblate: the shape of the dark matter halo in polar ring galaxies
With the aim of determining the spatial distribution of the dark matter halo, we investigate two polar ring galaxies, NGC 4262 and SPRC-7. For both galaxies, the stellar kinematics data for the central galaxy were obtained from optical spectroscopy at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Information about polar gaseous components was taken from optical three-dimensional spectroscopic observations of ionized gas (for SPRC-7) and from H I radio observations (for NGC 4262). SPRC-7 is a system with a relative angle δ = 73° towards the central galaxy and quite a massive stellar-gaseous polar component. Meanwhile, NGC 4262 is a classic polar case with δ = 88°, where the polar ring mainly consists of neutral gas with a negligible stellar contribution to the mass. Thus, we are dealing with two different systems, and the results are also diverse. The observed properties of both galaxies were compared with the results of self-consistent simulations of velocity fields of the polar component along with the rotation curve of the central lenticular galaxy. For SPRC-7, we have found a slightly flattened halo towards the polar plane with the axial ratio c/a ≃ 1.7 ± 0.2 for the isothermal halo model and c/a ≃ 1.5 ± 0.2 for the NFW model. NGC 4262 is more unusual, because the shape of the dark matter distribution varies strongly with radius. That is, the dark matter halo is flattened in the vicinity of the galactic disc (c/a ≈ 0.4 ± 0.1), but it is prolate far beyond the central galaxy (c/a ≈ 1.7 for the isothermal halo model and c/a ≈ 2.3 for the NFW model).
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10.926669
7.462703
2014-07-01
29
2014MNRAS.441.2650K
[ "polar gaseous components", "c", "H I radio observations", "two polar ring galaxies", "optical spectroscopy", "ionized gas", "neutral gas", "the central lenticular galaxy", "the central galaxy", "NGC" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu692", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1247" ]
[ "Khoperskov, S. A.", "Moiseev, A. V.", "Khoperskov, A. V.", "Saburova, A. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS),† Pyatnitskaya st., 48, 119017 Moscow, Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia; Special Astrophysical Observatory, RAS, 369167 Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, Russia", "Volgograd State University, Universitetsky pr., 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow M.V. Lomonosov State University, Universitetskij pr., 13, 119992 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2015AstL...41..757S", "2015BaltA..24...76M", "2015MNRAS.449..588D", "2015MNRAS.450..575A", "2015MNRAS.451.4114B", "2016MNRAS.460.3029B", "2017A&A...597A.103K", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018P&SS..152...68H", "2019MNRAS.486.4186E", "2020Galax...8...19C", "2021A&A...646A..73S", "2021AstBu..76..316M", "2021MNRAS.500..410L", "2021MNRAS.500.3870K", "2022PASA...39...59D", "2022PASP..134i4105N", "2022RAA....22k5003M", "2023ApJ...946L...8D", "2023Galax..11..100H", "2023MNRAS.525.4663D", "2023arXiv230509822V", "2024A&A...681A..35A", "2024A&A...681L..15M", "2024A&A...687A..80V", "2024MNRAS.530.2907A", "2024OAst...3320231K" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1982ApJ...263L..51S", "1985A&A...144..202K", "1987ApJ...314..439W", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1990ApJ...361..408S", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1991PAZh...17..884Z", "1992AJ....104.1339S", "1993AJ....105.1378P", "1993AJ....105.1745W", "1994A&A...290..693R", "1994ApJ...436..629S", "1994ApJ...436..642F", "1995AJ....109..942V", "1995ApJ...442..492D", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996A&A...305..763C", "1996ASPC..106..168C", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARep...42..439R", "2000ApJ...538L.113N", "2000AstL...26..277R", "2000AstL...26..565M", "2000MNRAS.311..361O", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2001BSAO...51...11M", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...574L..21B", "2002ApJ...577..183B", "2002sgdh.conf..178S", "2003AJ....126.2707S", "2003ARep...47..357K", "2003ApJ...585..730I", "2003ApJ...586..152M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...416..889R", "2004ApJ...610L..97H", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...634..344G", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2006A&A...446..905T", "2006AJ....131..828C", "2006ApJ...637..567S", "2006ApJ...639..868S", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.370....2S", "2007A&A...468..731J", "2007ApJ...671.1135K", "2007MNRAS.377...50H", "2007MNRAS.382.1809B", "2008ASPC..396..483I", "2008ApJ...681.1076D", "2008AstBu..63..201M", "2009AJ....137.3976S", "2009ApJ...696L...6S", "2009ApJ...703L..67L", "2010A&A...519A..72B", "2010AN....331..731K", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2010MNRAS.401.2067B", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C", "2010MNRAS.407..435A", "2010MNRAS.409..500O", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011Ap&SS.335..231B", "2011ApJ...732L...8B", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.416.2318G", "2011MNRAS.418..244M", "2011MNRAS.418.1834F", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012ARep...56...16K", "2012AstBu..67..362Z", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2013A&A...554A..11C", "2013A&A...557A.131M", "2013AJ....145...34S", "2013ApJ...773L...4V", "2013AstBu..68..371S", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.431.1230K", "2013MNRAS.434.2373R", "2013MNRAS.434.2971D", "2013MSAIS..25...51K", "2014AJ....147...27V", "2014MNRAS.437..116B", "2014MNRAS.438L..81A" ]
483700
1405.4870
Comparing M31 and Milky Way Satellites: The Extended Star Formation Histories of Andromeda II and Andromeda XVI
We present the first comparison between the lifetime star formation histories (SFHs) of M31 and Milky Way (MW) satellites. Using the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we obtained deep optical imaging of Andromeda II (And II; M<SUB>V</SUB> = -12.0 log(M <SUB>sstarf</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) ~ 6.7) and Andromeda XVI (And XVI; M<SUB>V</SUB> = -7.5 log(M <SUB>sstarf</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) ~ 4.9) yielding color-magnitude diagrams that extend at least 1 mag below the oldest main-sequence turnoff, and are similar in quality to those available for the MW companions. And II and And XVI show strikingly similar SFHs: both formed 50%-70% of their total stellar mass between 12.5 and 5 Gyr ago (z ~ 5-0.5) and both were abruptly quenched ~5 Gyr ago (z ~ 0.5). The predominance of intermediate age populations in And XVI makes it qualitatively different from faint companions of the MW and clearly not a pre-reionization fossil. Neither And II nor And XVI appears to have a clear analog among MW companions, and the degree of similarity in the SFHs of And II and And XVI is not seen among comparably faint-luminous pairs of MW satellites. These findings provide hints that satellite galaxy evolution may vary substantially among hosts of similar stellar mass. Although comparably deep observations of more M31 satellites are needed to further explore this hypothesis, our results underline the need for caution when interpreting satellite galaxies of an individual system in a broader cosmological context. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program #13028.
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10.068468
7.544528
2014-07-01
42
2014ApJ...789...24W
[ "satellite galaxies", "satellite galaxy evolution", "more M31 satellites", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "similar stellar mass", "MW companions", "MW satellites", "Andromeda II", "Andromeda XVI", "faint companions" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: And II And XVI", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/789/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.4870" ]
[ "Weisz, Daniel R.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Hidalgo, Sebastian L.", "Monelli, Matteo", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "McConnachie, Alan", "Bernard, Edouard J.", "Gallart, Carme", "Aparicio, Antonio", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Cassisi, Santi", "Cole, Andrew A.", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Irwin, Mike", "Martin, Nicolas F.", "Mayer, Lucio", "McQuinn, Kristen B. W.", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Stetson, Peter B." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA ; Astronomy Department, Box 351580, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA ; Hubble Fellow.;", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain", "Raytheon, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna. Vía Láctea s/n., E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain", "Astronomy Department, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Collurania, Teramo, Italy", "School of Mathematics &amp; Physics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Universit de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Universit, F-67000 Strasbourg, France ; Max-Planck-Institut fr Astronomie, Knigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland ; Department of Physics, Institut für Astronomie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014MNRAS.445L...6L", "2014MmSAI..85..463M", "2015ApJ...799L..13C", "2015ApJ...804..136W", "2015ApJ...808L..27W", "2015ApJ...811L..18G", "2015arXiv151107989D", "2016ApJ...819..147M", "2016ApJ...822...32W", "2016ApJ...833..167M", "2016IAUS..317...15M", "2017A&AT...30..185D", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...845...17C", "2017ApJ...850...16M", "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2017IAUS..321...16C", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018MNRAS.477..867D", "2018MNRAS.478.5017R", "2019ApJ...883..128G", "2019MNRAS.483.4031R", "2019MNRAS.485.5423D", "2019MNRAS.488.3972T", "2019gsca.book.....S", "2020ApJ...895...78W", "2020MNRAS.491.3496C", "2022ARep...66..766D", "2022ApJ...935L..17S", "2022MNRAS.517.4382C", "2022NatAs...6..647C", "2023ApJ...946..118D", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023ApJ...956...86S", "2023MNRAS.522.5946E", "2023MNRAS.526.5084J", "2023arXiv231116397J", "2024arXiv240519910D", "2024arXiv240704698F" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1996AJ....112.2576D", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "2000AJ....119..705D", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002AJ....124..332D", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2005ARA&A..43..387G", "2005ApJ...629..259R", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...652..323B", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..10O", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.379..379M", "2008ApJ...682L..33F", "2008SPIE.7010E..1EK", "2009AJ....138..558A", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009MNRAS.396.1842R", "2009MNRAS.400.1593M", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010ApJ...710..408B", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2010ApJ...714..663D", "2010ApJ...718..530S", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...724.1030G", "2010ApJ...725..542H", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...730...14H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...743..179B", "2011MNRAS.414..770H", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...744...96O", "2012ApJ...751...60D", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012ApJ...753L..21B", "2012ApJ...758...11C", "2012ApJ...758..124H", "2012MNRAS.419.1362Y", "2012MNRAS.420.2625B", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.425..231R", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...764L..29K", "2013ApJ...768..139S", "2013ApJ...775...76D", "2013ApJ...776...80M", "2013MNRAS.429..725S", "2013MNRAS.433.1505D", "2013MNRAS.435.2391A", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783....7C", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014MNRAS.444..222G", "2014Natur.507..335A" ]
746415
1402.3220
Precise photometric redshifts with a narrow-band filter set: the PAU survey at the William Herschel Telescope
The Physics of the Accelerating Universe (PAU) survey at the William Herschel Telescope will use a new optical camera (PAUCam) with a large set of narrow-band filters to perform a photometric galaxy survey with a quasi-spectroscopic redshift precision of σ(z)/(1 + z) ∼ 0.0035 and map the large-scale structure of the universe in three dimensions up to i<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt; 22.5-23.0. In this paper, we present a detailed photo-z performance study using photometric simulations for 40 equally spaced 12.5-nm-wide (full width at half-maximum) filters with an ∼25 per cent overlap and spanning the wavelength range from 450 to 850 nm, together with a ugrizY broad-band filter system. We then present the migration matrix r<SUB>ij</SUB>, containing the probability that a galaxy in a true redshift bin j is measured in a photo-z bin i, and study its effect on the determination of galaxy auto- and cross-correlations. Finally, we also study the impact on the photo-z performance of small variations of the filter set in terms of width, wavelength coverage, etc., and find a broad region where slightly modified filter sets provide similar results, with the original set being close to optimal.
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11.908178
4.712483
2014-07-01
58
2014MNRAS.442...92M
[ "galaxy auto-", "photometric simulations", "William Herschel Telescope", "bin j", "SUB", "i", "slightly modified filter sets", "wavelength", "narrow-band filters", "a photometric galaxy survey" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu801", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.3220" ]
[ "Martí, P.", "Miquel, R.", "Castander, F. J.", "Gaztañaga, E.", "Eriksen, M.", "Sánchez, C." ]
[ "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC/CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..60S", "2014MNRAS.444.2313X", "2014PhRvD..90f3006N", "2014arXiv1412.4872D", "2015MNRAS.451.1553E", "2015MNRAS.452.2149E", "2015MNRAS.452.2168E", "2015MNRAS.453.3107K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016IAUS..308..125P", "2016MNRAS.461.3172S", "2017MNRAS.466.1582W", "2017MNRAS.468..769G", "2017MNRAS.472.2085C", "2018JCAP...11..035T", "2018MNRAS.473.1444A", "2018MNRAS.477.3433E", "2018MNRAS.477.3892C", "2018MNRAS.480.5226E", "2018MNRAS.481.4221S", "2019A&A...622A.176C", "2019A&A...622A.178M", "2019A&C....27..171T", "2019AJ....157..246P", "2019BAAS...51c.303Y", "2019MNRAS.483..529C", "2019MNRAS.484.4200E", "2019MNRAS.488..295S", "2019MNRAS.489..820B", "2020MNRAS.491.5392C", "2020MNRAS.493.3616A", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2020MNRAS.499.3884M", "2021A&A...646A.109L", "2021A&A...646A.147J", "2021JCAP...01..021A", "2021JCAP...07..022F", "2021JCAP...12..013T", "2021MNRAS.501.3883R", "2021MNRAS.503.3510G", "2021MNRAS.503.4118S", "2021MNRAS.506.4048C", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022MNRAS.515..146R", "2022PhRvD.105b3520A", "2023A&A...671A.153C", "2023AIPC.2756d0001S", "2023MNRAS.520.3476Q", "2023MNRAS.520.3494R", "2023MNRAS.522.5655G", "2023MNRAS.524.3569G", "2023MNRAS.526.4285D", "2023arXiv231118051D", "2024A&A...685A..98D", "2024JCAP...05..049M", "2024MNRAS.531.5067C", "2024arXiv240520385C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161.1015O", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000PASP..112..768K", "2001A&A...365..660W", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003NuPhS.124...21T", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2008AJ....136.1325M", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2010ApJ...715..823G", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2014MNRAS.437.3490M" ]
746259
1401.3338
Dark MaGICC: the effect of dark energy on disc galaxy formation. Cosmology does matter
We present the Dark MaGICC (Making Galaxies in a Cosmological Context) project, which aims to investigate the effect of dark energy (DE) modelling on disc galaxy formation via hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. Dark MaGICC includes four dynamical DE scenarios with time varying equations of state, one with a self-interacting Ratra-Peebles model. In each scenario, we simulate three disc galaxies with high resolution using smoothed particle hydrodynamics. The baryonic physics model is the same used in the MaGICC project, and we varied only the background cosmology. We find that the DE parametrization has a surprisingly important impact on galaxy evolution and on structural properties of galaxies at z = 0, in striking contrast with predictions from pure N-body simulations. The different background evolutions can (depending on the behaviour of the DE equation of state) either enhance or quench star formation with respect to a Λ cold dark matter model, at a level similar to the variation of the stellar feedback parametrization, with strong effects on the final galaxy rotation curves. While overall stellar feedback is still the driving force in shaping galaxies, we show that the effect of the DE parametrization plays a larger role than previously thought, especially at lower redshifts. For this reason, the influence of DE parametrization on galaxy formation must be taken into account, especially in the era of precision cosmology.
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11.304612
0.892718
2014-07-01
31
2014MNRAS.442..176P
[ "disc galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "DE parametrization", "galaxy evolution", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "DE", "time varying equations", "strong effects", "dark energy" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu857", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.3338" ]
[ "Penzo, C.", "Macciò, A. V.", "Casarini, L.", "Stinson, G. S.", "Wadsley, J." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari 514, 29075-910 Vitoria (ES), Brazil", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2014PASP..126.1010C", "2015ApJ...809...49B", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.453.1371M", "2015MNRAS.453.2447D", "2015MNRAS.454...83W", "2016MNRAS.456.3542T", "2016MNRAS.460.4348B", "2016MNRAS.461.2490P", "2016MNRAS.462..663B", "2016MNRAS.463L..69M", "2016arXiv160701028M", "2017MNRAS.466.4614G", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2017MNRAS.472.2356M", "2017MNRAS.472.3378F", "2018IJMPD..2748003L", "2018MNRAS.473.4392S", "2018MNRAS.477.3744S", "2019MNRAS.483.1314B", "2019MNRAS.485.2511T", "2019MNRAS.489..487S", "2020MNRAS.491.3461B", "2020MNRAS.491.5435B", "2020MNRAS.498.1576P", "2020NatRP...2...42V", "2021MNRAS.508.3365B", "2022MNRAS.514.5307W", "2023MNRAS.523.1565B", "2023PhRvD.107d4062T", "2024MNRAS.532..411L" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.177..717W", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001IJMPD..10..213C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...599...31K", "2003MNRAS.346..573L", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PhRvL..90i1301L", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004ApJ...616L..75Z", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005A&A...442..405P", "2005MNRAS.357..387K", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...645..986R", "2006MNRAS.373..869M", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006PhRvD..73f3521X", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2009JCAP...03..014C", "2009MNRAS.393L..31F", "2009MNRAS.394.1559G", "2010MNRAS.401..775A", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCAP...03..026C", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.412..911C", "2011MNRAS.415.2758D", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2012A&A...542A.126C", "2012ApJ...744L...9M", "2012MNRAS.419.1588F", "2012MNRAS.422.1186P", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425.1270S", "2012MNRAS.426.2335F", "2012PDU.....1..162B", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.436..625S", "2013MNRAS.436.2672F", "2013PhRvD..88f3501X", "2014ApJ...784L..14B", "2014MNRAS.437..293H", "2014MNRAS.437..415D", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.443.3809B" ]
746100
1312.1729
The flattening of the concentration-mass relation towards low halo masses and its implications for the annihilation signal boost
In the standard cold dark matter (CDM) theory for understanding the formation of structure in the Universe, there exists a tight connection between the properties of dark matter (DM) haloes, and their formation epochs. Such relation can be expressed in terms of a single key parameter, namely the halo concentration. In this work, we examine the median concentration-mass relation, c(M), at present time, over more than 20 orders of magnitude in halo mass, i.e. from tiny Earth-mass microhaloes up to galaxy clusters. The c(M) model proposed by Prada et al. (2012), which links the halo concentration with the rms amplitude of matter linear fluctuations, describes remarkably well all the available N-body simulation data down to ∼10<SUP>-6</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> microhaloes. A clear fattening of the halo concentration-mass relation towards smaller masses is observed, that excludes the commonly adopted power-law c(M) models, and stands as a natural prediction for the CDM paradigm. We provide a parametrization for the c(M) relation that works accurately for all halo masses. This feature in the c(M) relation at low masses has decisive consequences e.g. for γ-ray DM searches, as it implies more modest boosts of the DM annihilation flux due to substructure, i.e. ∼35 for galaxy clusters and ∼15 for galaxies like our own, as compared to those huge values adopted in the literature that rely on such power-law c(M) extrapolations. We provide a parametrization of the boosts that can be safely used for dwarfs to galaxy cluster-size haloes.
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11.449672
4.979983
2014-08-01
189
2014MNRAS.442.2271S
[ "Such relation", "c(M", "γ-ray DM searches", "dark matter", "galaxy clusters", "low masses", "smaller masses", "matter linear fluctuations", "DM", "Prada et al" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1014", "10.48550/arXiv.1312.1729" ]
[ "Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.", "Prada, Francisco" ]
[ "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18008 Granada, Spain" ]
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746052
1405.2338
The SLUGGS survey: exploring the metallicity gradients of nearby early-type galaxies to large radii
Stellar metallicity gradients in the outer regions of galaxies are a critical tool for disentangling the contributions of in situ and ex situ formed stars. In the two-phase galaxy formation scenario, the initial gas collapse creates steep metallicity gradients, while the accretion of stars formed in satellites tends to flatten these gradients in the outskirts, particularly for massive galaxies. This work presents the first compilation of extended metallicity profiles over a wide range of galaxy mass. We use the DEep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrograph spectrograph on the Keck telescope in multislit mode to obtain radial stellar metallicity profiles for 22 nearby early-type galaxies. From the calcium triplet lines in the near-infrared, we measure the metallicity of the starlight up to 3 effective radii. We find a relation between the outer metallicity gradient and galaxy mass, in the sense that lower mass systems show steeper metallicity gradients than more massive galaxies. This result is consistent with a picture in which the ratio of ex situ to in situ formed stars is lower in less massive galaxies as a consequence of the smaller contribution by accretion. In addition, we infer a correlation between the strength of the calcium triplet feature in the near-infrared and the stellar initial mass function slope that is consistent with recent models in the literature.
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11.409472
7.42344
2014-08-01
76
2014MNRAS.442.1003P
[ "Stellar metallicity gradients", "steep metallicity gradients", "steeper metallicity gradients", "radial stellar metallicity profiles", "extended metallicity profiles", "massive galaxies", "less massive galaxies", "more massive galaxies", "galaxy mass", "galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu937", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.2338" ]
[ "Pastorello, Nicola", "Forbes, Duncan A.", "Foster, Caroline", "Brodie, Jean P.", "Usher, Christopher", "Romanowsky, Aaron J.", "Strader, Jay", "Arnold, Jacob A." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, San José State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, CA 95192, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "University of California Observatories, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2014ApJ...792L..37M", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014ApJ...797...62V", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015ApJ...806L..31M", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJ...808...26R", "2015IAUS..309..117H", "2015IAUS..309..165F", "2015MNRAS.446..493P", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2015MNRAS.449.4091C", "2015MNRAS.449L.137L", "2015MNRAS.450.1962P", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2015MNRAS.451.1081M", "2015MNRAS.451.2625P", "2015MNRAS.452.2208A", "2016A&A...589A.139B", "2016ApJ...821...39M", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2016IAUS..317..182G", "2016IAUS..317..197C", "2016IAUS..317..247H", "2016MNRAS.457..147F", "2016MNRAS.457.1242F", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C", "2016MNRAS.460.3838A", "2016MNRAS.461.2856L", "2016MNRAS.462.2832C", "2016PASA...33...35P", "2017AJ....153..114F", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...837..121G", "2017Galax...5...34P", "2017Galax...5...35D", "2017IAUS..321...93H", "2017MNRAS.467.4540B", "2017MNRAS.468.3828U", "2017MNRAS.470.1321B", "2017MNRAS.471.4005B", "2018A&A...616A.121S", "2018ApJ...863..130W", "2018AstBu..73...22T", "2018MNRAS.474.4302E", "2018MNRAS.475.3700M", "2018MNRAS.476.1010A", "2018MNRAS.476.4543B", "2019ApJ...878..129F", "2019MNRAS.482.1275U", "2019MNRAS.487.3776P", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.490..491U", "2020A&A...641A..60P", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.495.1321D", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021MNRAS.503.2406A", "2021MNRAS.504.4923D", "2022ApJ...937..114A", "2022MNRAS.509.1303W", "2023MNRAS.518.3999L", "2023MNRAS.521.4207L", "2024A&A...682A..95K", "2024arXiv240513503K", "2024arXiv240514015E" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963EcGeo..58.1246M", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1978ApJ...222..800K", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1980MNRAS.191....1C", "1980MNRAS.191P...1W", "1983ApJ...265..664D", "1984ApJ...286..416C", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987AJ.....94.1519C", "1988AJ.....96...92A", "1989MNRAS.239..325D", "1991ApJ...366...38D", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...532..453S", "2001Ap&SS.276..839V", "2001ApJ...548L..33D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.326..959C", "2002A&A...384..763M", "2002MNRAS.333..517P", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2003MNRAS.339L..12C", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.340.1317V", "2003MNRAS.343..279T", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2004MNRAS.355.1327P", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....130.2065H", "2005ApJ...632L..61O", "2005MNRAS.356.1440D", "2005MNRAS.358..813D", "2005MNRAS.361L...6F", "2005MNRAS.362..857P", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006ApJ...641..229S", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.367..815N", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2007A&A...463..455A", "2007A&A...470..173B", "2007A&AT...26..311A", "2007AJ....134...43H", "2007AJ....134..391C", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.381.1711I", "2008A&A...483...57S", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2008MNRAS.385...40N", "2008MNRAS.385..667S", "2008MNRAS.385..675S", "2008MNRAS.389.1924F", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...700L..21K", "2009ApJ...702.1058Z", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009MNRAS.398...91P", "2009MNRAS.398..561W", "2009MNRAS.400.2135F", "2010AJ....139.1566F", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.407.1347P", "2010MNRAS.407L..26C", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011ApJ...736L..26A", "2011MNRAS.412..423P", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.415..545T", "2011MNRAS.415.3393F", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2011MNRAS.416.2494P", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2011MNRAS.417.1643K", "2012ApJ...744...63O", "2012ApJ...748...29R", "2012ApJ...750...32G", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...753L..32S", "2012ApJ...759L..33B", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012MNRAS.419.2356B", "2012MNRAS.419.3200H", "2012MNRAS.422L..33D", "2012MNRAS.425...66F", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.425.3119H", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2012MNRAS.426.1959B", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2012ascl.soft03003C", "2013A&A...549A...1G", "2013ApJ...764L..20M", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013ApJ...769L..26F", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...776...64G", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.428.3183D", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.432.1894S", "2013MNRAS.432.2496D", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.435.3587F", "2013MNRAS.436.2929H", "2013MNRAS.436.3507N", "2014ApJ...780...33C", "2014MNRAS.438.1483S", "2014MNRAS.439..990M", "2014MNRAS.439.2420B", "2014MNRAS.443L..69S", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2014arXiv1407.0574H" ]
746344
1304.4598
The Very Large Telescope Lyman-Break Galaxy Redshift Survey - IV. Gas and galaxies at z ∼ 3 in observations and simulations
We use a combination of observations and simulation to study the relationship between star-forming galaxies and the intergalactic medium at z ≈ 3. The observed star-forming galaxy sample is based on spectroscopic redshift data taken from a combination of Very Large Telescope (VLT) Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) Redshift Survey (VLRS) data and Keck Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS) observations in fields centred on bright background quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), whilst the simulation data is taken from the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC). In the simulation, we find that the dominant peculiar velocities are in the form of large-scale coherent motions of gas and galaxies. Gravitational infall of galaxies towards one another is also seen, consistent with expectations from linear theory. At smaller scales, the root-mean-square (RMS) peculiar velocities in the simulation overpredict the difference between the simulated real- and z-space galaxy correlation functions. Peculiar velocity pairs with separations smaller than 1 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc have a smaller dispersion and explain the z-space correlation function better. The Lyα auto- and cross-correlation functions in the GIMIC simulation appear to show infall smaller than implied by the expected β<SUB>Lyα</SUB> ≈ 1.3 (McDonald et al.). There is a possibility that the reduced infall may be due to the galaxy-wide outflows implemented in the simulation. The main challenge in comparing these simulated results with the observed Keck + VLRS correlation functions comes from the presence of velocity errors for the observed LBGs, which dominate at ≲ 1 h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc scales. When these are taken into account, the observed LBG correlation functions are well matched by the high amplitude of clustering, shown by higher mass (M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies in the simulation. The simulated cross-correlation function shows similar neutral gas densities around galaxies to those seen in the observations. The simulated and observed Lyα z-space autocorrelation functions again agree better with each other than with the β<SUB>Lyα</SUB> ≈ 1.3 infall model. Our overall conclusion is that, at least in the simulation, gas and galaxy peculiar velocities are generally towards the low end of expectation. Finally, little direct evidence is seen in either simulation or observations for high transmission near galaxies due to feedback, in agreement with previous results.
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13.562044
6.968007
2014-08-01
23
2014MNRAS.442.2094T
[ "galaxies", "simulation", "Peculiar velocity", "peculiar velocities", "velocity errors", "smaller scales", "bright background quasi-stellar objects", "spectroscopic redshift data", "McDonald et al.", "the simulated real- and z-space galaxy correlation functions" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu828", "10.48550/arXiv.1304.4598" ]
[ "Tummuangpak, P.", "Bielby, R. M.", "Shanks, T.", "Theuns, T.", "Crighton, N. H. M.", "Francke, H.", "Infante, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE; Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Campus Groenenborger, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.437.2017T", "2014MNRAS.445..794T", "2015MNRAS.453..899M", "2016MNRAS.456.4061B", "2017ApJ...835..281M", "2017MNRAS.468.1373B", "2017MNRAS.471..690T", "2017MNRAS.471.2174B", "2018A&A...610L...7H", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2018MNRAS.480.5140K", "2019MNRAS.486...21B", "2019MNRAS.490.1451F", "2020MNRAS.491.2057L", "2020MNRAS.499.1721C", "2021A&A...653A.122H", "2021ApJ...909..117M", "2021ApJ...911...98M", "2023ApJ...950...66K", "2023ApJ...951...25S", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2024ApJ...961...27N", "2024MNRAS.529.2794M" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJ...385L...5H", "1994SPIE.2198..362V", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...470L...1M", "1996ApJ...472..460F", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "1998MNRAS.301..478T", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "2000ApJ...543....1M", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...578L...5T", "2002ApJ...580..634C", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...585...34M", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...594...75K", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.343L..41B", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.350..879D", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...620L..13A", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...629..636A", "2005MNRAS.360.1040D", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.367L..74D", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2008ApJ...681..831F", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2009A&A...498..725H", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398..971M", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010PhRvD..82f3522T", "2011A&A...536A.105V", "2011ApJ...737L..37A", "2011JCAP...09..001S", "2011MNRAS.414....2B", "2011MNRAS.414...28C", "2011MNRAS.416.2802F", "2012ApJ...750...67R", "2012ApJ...751...94R", "2012ApJ...752...39T", "2012MNRAS.420.2245M", "2012MNRAS.421.2809V", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2013MNRAS.430..425B", "2013MNRAS.433.3103R", "2013MNRAS.436.2929H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.445..794T" ]
746336
1403.4934
Diffuse gas properties and stellar metallicities in cosmological simulations of disc galaxy formation
We analyse the properties of the circumgalactic medium and the metal content of the stars comprising the central galaxy in eight hydrodynamical `zoom-in' simulations of disc galaxy formation. We use these properties as a benchmark for our model of galaxy formation physics implemented in the moving-mesh code AREPO, which succeeds in forming quite realistic late-type spirals in the set of `Aquarius' initial conditions of Milky-Way-sized haloes. Galactic winds significantly influence the morphology of the circumgalactic medium and induce bipolar features in the distribution of heavy elements. They also affect the thermodynamic properties of the circumgalactic gas by supplying an energy input that sustains its radiative losses. Although a significant fraction of the heavy elements are transferred from the central galaxy to the halo, and even beyond the virial radius, enough metals are retained by stars to yield a peak in their metallicity distributions at about Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>. All our default runs overestimate the stellar [O/Fe] ratio, an effect that we demonstrate can be rectified by an increase of the adopted Type Ia supernova rate. Nevertheless, the models have difficulty in producing stellar metallicity gradients of the same strength as observed in the Milky Way.
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10.643518
7.833553
2014-08-01
46
2014MNRAS.442.3745M
[ "galaxy formation physics", "disc galaxy formation", "stellar metallicity gradients", "heavy elements", "enough metals", "bipolar features", "stars", "the adopted Type Ia supernova rate", "Galactic winds", "the central galaxy" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1136", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4934" ]
[ "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Springel, Volker", "Simpson, Christine M." ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795L...5S", "2014ApJ...796...38N", "2014JCAP...09..050V", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.3684V", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...804...72B", "2015ApJ...804L..40G", "2015MNRAS.447..266B", "2015MNRAS.448..895S", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.452.2367Y", "2015MNRAS.453.3999M", "2015arXiv150608642F", "2016ASPC..507...85F", "2016ApJ...818..112M", "2016ApJ...819...21S", "2016MNRAS.455.1218B", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.461..710D", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016SPIE.9905E..4PB", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017MNRAS.466.1903G", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.467..179G", "2017MNRAS.469.4921B", "2017MNRAS.470.1259D", "2018A&A...609A..66M", "2018ApJ...856....5Q", "2018ApJ...861...40P", "2018ApJ...864...72C", "2018MNRAS.473.4077P", "2018MNRAS.474.2073V", "2018MNRAS.474.3629G", "2018MNRAS.475.1160H", "2019MNRAS.482..118G", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2020MNRAS.491.3844A", "2020PhRvL.125x3001L", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.506.1801W", "2021MNRAS.506.3024H", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W" ]
[ "2000ApJ...528...96P", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003A&A...404..187G", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJS..146..125S", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.340..304R", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2005A&A...433..185B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJS..162..346R", "2006MNRAS.369.1688D", "2007AJ....133.1138B", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.389.1137S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...696..729M", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010AAS...21541533S", "2010ApJ...714..320A", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404.1464M", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJS..193...28P", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ApJ...757...86S", "2012MNRAS.419.2844C", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.2896L", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2012MNRAS.425.1270S", "2012MNRAS.425.3024V", "2012MNRAS.425.3188R", "2012MNRAS.426.3282M", "2013A&A...554A..47G", "2013ApJ...762...12H", "2013ApJ...762..106A", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013ApJ...777...59T", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.432..176P", "2013MNRAS.432.1989S", "2013MNRAS.433.2749G", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.435.1426G", "2013MNRAS.436.1836R", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...783L..20P", "2014ApJ...786...54P", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.439.2990S", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014Natur.509..177V" ]
746293
1309.2950
A new method to measure the mass of galaxy clusters
The mass measurement of galaxy clusters is an important tool for the determination of cosmological parameters describing the matter and energy content of the Universe. However, the standard methods rely on various assumptions about the shape or the level of equilibrium of the cluster. We present a novel method of measuring cluster masses. It is complementary to most of the other methods, since it only uses kinematical information from outside the virialized cluster. Our method identifies objects, as galaxy sheets or filaments, in the cluster outer region, and infers the cluster mass by modelling how the massive cluster perturbs the motion of the structures from the Hubble flow. At the same time, this technique allows to constrain the three-dimensional orientation of the detected structures with a good accuracy. We use a cosmological numerical simulation to test the method. We then apply the method to the Coma cluster, where we find two galaxy sheets, and measure the mass of Coma to be M<SUB>vir</SUB> = (9.2 ± 2.4) × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, in good agreement with previous measurements obtained with the standard methods.
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12.514484
4.605713
2014-08-01
37
2014MNRAS.442.1887F
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster masses", "galaxy sheets", "cosmological parameters", "good agreement", "previous measurements", "various assumptions", "Coma", "kinematical information", "the cluster outer region" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu971", "10.48550/arXiv.1309.2950" ]
[ "Falco, Martina", "Hansen, Steen H.", "Wojtak, Radoslaw", "Brinckmann, Thejs", "Lindholmer, Mikkel", "Pandolfi, Stefania" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807..122L", "2015ApJ...815...43L", "2015MNRAS.447.1333W", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449.1146L", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJ...832..123L", "2016ApJ...832..185L", "2016ApJ...833..207K", "2016JCAP...04..007B", "2016MNRAS.455.2267R", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017ApJ...836...67H", "2017ApJ...839...29L", "2017ApJ...842....2L", "2017MNRAS.471.1428V", "2018A&A...609A..11K", "2018ApJ...856...57L", "2018IJMPD..2748006C", "2018MNRAS.473.5446V", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019A&A...625A..94H", "2020A&A...639A.122K", "2020JCAP...01..048H", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021MNRAS.501.4080K", "2021MNRAS.503.4250F", "2021PhRvD.103d4049G", "2022ApJ...938..137L", "2022JCAP...04..059O", "2022MNRAS.513.4754F", "2022NatAs...6..936H", "2024ApJ...960..132L", "2024arXiv240618210L" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1978BAAS...10..622G", "1982AJ.....87..945K", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1983ComAp..10...33S", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989ApJ...337...21H", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.258..738W", "1993ApJ...418..544V", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998ucb..proc....1B", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "1999MNRAS.308..593C", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...414..445M", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2005ASPC..329..135H", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006ApJ...645.1001P", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.366.1201N", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006NewA...11..325P", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007ApJ...671.1466K", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008LNP...740..409V", "2008MNRAS.383.1655S", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2008arXiv0803.4343G", "2009A&A...498L..33G", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PhRvD..80f3532C", "2010Ap.....53...32K", "2010MNRAS.401.2433M", "2010MNRAS.405.2078M", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2010MNRAS.409..156B", "2011A&A...532A.104N", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...736...52H", "2011PhRvD..83f3519L", "2012MNRAS.425.2049H", "2012Natur.487..202D", "2013MNRAS.431.3319Z", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F" ]
746275
1405.2339
Gaseous infall triggering starbursts in simulated dwarf galaxies
Using computer simulations, we explored gaseous infall as a possible explanation for the starburst phase in Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies. We simulate a cloud impact by merging a spherical gas cloud into an isolated dwarf galaxy. We investigated which conditions were favourable for triggering a burst and found that the orbit and the mass of the gas cloud play an important role. We discuss the metallicity, the kinematical properties, the internal dynamics and the gas, stellar and dark matter distribution of the simulations during a starburst. We find that these are in good agreement with observations and depending on the set-up (e.g. rotation of the host galaxy, radius of the gas cloud), our bursting galaxies can have qualitatively very different properties. Our simulations offer insight in how starbursts start and evolve. Based on this, we propose what postburst dwarf galaxies will look like.
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11.9417
7.51614
2014-08-01
38
2014MNRAS.442.1830V
[ "postburst dwarf galaxies", "Blue Compact Dwarf galaxies", "computer simulations", "Blue Compact Dwarf", "gaseous infall", "a spherical gas cloud", "the gas cloud", "good agreement", "starbursts", "an isolated dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu947", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.2339" ]
[ "Verbeke, R.", "De Rijcke, S.", "Koleva, M.", "Cloet-Osselaer, A.", "Vandenbroucke, B.", "Schroyen, J." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, Gent 9000, Belgium" ]
[ "2014AJ....148..130A", "2015ApJ...802...82F", "2015ApJ...808...66J", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015ApJ...815...85V", "2015MNRAS.448.2687J", "2015PhDT........47J", "2016A&A...587A..24S", "2016ApJ...825..145E", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016IAUS..317..204E", "2016MNRAS.456.1549L", "2016MNRAS.457.2605C", "2016MNRAS.458..912V", "2016MNRAS.462.3314W", "2017A&A...605A..54K", "2017AJ....153..132A", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017ApJ...836..128J", "2018ApJ...859L..22E", "2018ApJ...864..120M", "2018ApJ...869...40S", "2018AstBu..73...22T", "2018MNRAS.476.4765S", "2018MNRAS.477..392L", "2018MNRAS.477.5554W", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2020A&A...634A..95C", "2020ApJ...896...84S", "2020ApJ...900..152Z", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021ApJ...906...97F", "2021MNRAS.501.2704J", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2022A&A...668A.179T", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2024RAA....24b5008J" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1964ApJ...140.1467Z", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1988A&A...204...10K", "1988AJ.....95.1354V", "1988MNRAS.231P..63B", "1991A&A...241..358C", "1991A&AS...91..285T", "1993AJ....106.1784C", "1994AJ....107..971T", "1994ApJ...435..647I", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1995MNRAS.275....1T", "1996A&A...314...59P", "1996A&AS..120..207P", "1996ApJ...462..266Y", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..107..103P", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1999AJ....117.2789H", "1999ASPC..170..253S", "1999ApJ...511..639I", "2000A&A...361...33N", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000AJ....120.2975S", "2001A&A...371..806N", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2003AJ....126.2774H", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2004A&A...419L..43O", "2004AJ....128..617T", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2007ApJ...667..170S", "2008MNRAS.388L..10B", "2008MNRAS.389.1111V", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009ASPC..407..114R", "2009ApJ...700L...1K", "2009ApJ...702..940L", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2010MNRAS.408...71V", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011AJ....142...82S", "2011MNRAS.416..601S", "2012A&A...537A..72L", "2012A&A...544A.145L", "2012ApJ...747..105E", "2012MNRAS.419.1051L", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.423..735C", "2013A&A...556A..10M", "2013ApJ...764...44Z", "2013ApJ...767...74S", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.431..102M", "2013MNRAS.433.3005D", "2013MNRAS.434..888S", "2014ApJ...783...45S", "2014MNRAS.441..452K" ]
485564
1403.3361
The Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey. II. Initial Spectroscopic Confirmation of z ~ 1 Galaxy Clusters Selected from 10,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>
We present optical and infrared imaging and optical spectroscopy of galaxy clusters which were identified as part of an all-sky search for high-redshift galaxy clusters, the Massive and Distant Clusters of WISE Survey (MaDCoWS). The initial phase of MaDCoWS combined infrared data from the all-sky data release of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) with optical data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to select probable z ~ 1 clusters of galaxies over an area of 10,000 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Our spectroscopy confirms 19 new clusters at 0.7 &lt; z &lt; 1.3, half of which are at z &gt; 1, demonstrating the viability of using WISE to identify high-redshift galaxy clusters. The next phase of MaDCoWS will use the greater depth of the AllWISE data release to identify even higher redshift cluster candidates.
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12.926202
4.953269
2014-08-01
37
2014ApJS..213...25S
[ "galaxy clusters", "WISE Survey", "MaDCoWS combined infrared data", "optical data", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "high-redshift galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "WISE", "even higher redshift cluster candidates", "lt" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/213/2/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3361" ]
[ "Stanford, S. A.", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Gettings, Daniel P.", "Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.", "Stern, Daniel", "Wylezalek, Dominika" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA ; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Center, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748, Garching bei Munchen, Germany" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2679B", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...806...26B", "2015ApJ...812L..40G", "2015ApJ...814...21S", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015AstL...41..167B", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2016MNRAS.458..379C", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016MNRAS.461..560G", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...844...78P", "2017ApJ...844...82N", "2017MNRAS.465.3558N", "2017MNRAS.470.4168B", "2017NatAs...1E.157W", "2018A&A...620A..18L", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018ApJ...869..131M", "2018MNRAS.475.4939A", "2018MNRAS.479.3563F", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2019ApJ...870....7K", "2019ApJ...871..186M", "2019ApJ...878...72D", "2019ApJ...887...50G", "2019ApJS..240...33G", "2021ApJ...907...65G", "2021ApJS..253....3H", "2021MNRAS.502.4026F", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2024MNRAS.528.6222B", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ASPC..347...81M", "2006ASPC..351..112B", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010SPIE.7732E..0UP", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJS..211...17A" ]
746273
1406.2469
Numerical simulations of dwarf galaxy merger trees
We investigate the evolution of dwarf galaxies using N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations that incorporate their formation histories through merger trees constructed using the extended Press-Schechter formalism. The simulations are computationally cheap and have high spatial resolution. We compare the properties of galaxies with equal final mass but with different merger histories with each other and with those of observed dwarf spheroidals and irregulars. We show that the merger history influences many observable dwarf galaxy properties. We identify two extreme cases that make this influence stand out most clearly: (i) merger trees with one massive progenitor that grows through relatively few mergers and (ii) merger trees with many small progenitors that merge only quite late. At a fixed halo mass, a type (i) tree tends to produce galaxies with larger stellar masses, larger half-light radii, lower central surface brightness and, since fewer potentially angular momentum cancelling mergers are required to build up the final galaxy, a higher specific angular momentum, compared with a type (ii) tree. We do not perform full-fledged cosmological simulations and therefore cannot hope to reproduce all observed properties of dwarf galaxies. However, we show that the simulated dwarfs are similar to real ones.
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11.031523
6.438049
2014-08-01
26
2014MNRAS.442.2909C
[ "merger trees", "dwarf galaxies", "many observable dwarf galaxy properties", "different merger histories", "mergers", "observed dwarf spheroidals", "galaxies", "many small progenitors", "lower central surface brightness", "equal final mass" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1071", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.2469" ]
[ "Cloet-Osselaer, A.", "De Rijcke, S.", "Vandenbroucke, B.", "Schroyen, J.", "Koleva, M.", "Verbeke, R." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, B-9000 Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2015A&A...574A..21R", "2015ApJ...803...28C", "2015ApJ...812L..14B", "2015ApJ...815...85V", "2016A&C....16..109V", "2016Ap&SS.361..222D", "2016Ap.....59..449D", "2016IJMPD..2550093D", "2016MNRAS.458..912V", "2017A&A...599A..28K", "2017A&A...605A..54K", "2017A&A...607A..13V", "2017MNRAS.468.2850J", "2018A&A...615A..64L", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018MNRAS.473.4392S", "2019A&A...624A..11H", "2019ARep...63..343M", "2019ARep...63..971D", "2019MNRAS.490.3365N", "2020A&A...642A..40R", "2020MNRAS.493..638L", "2021ApJ...923..246G", "2021JKAS...54...71H", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.504.3387M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974ApJ...193..437P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1990ApJ...359...29D", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1993AJ....105.1378P", "1993AJ....105.1411P", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995A&A...298...63B", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996A&A...315...40S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998MNRAS.297..648T", "1999MNRAS.305....1S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&A...363L..29S", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002ApJ...571L.107G", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2003astro.ph..5527S", "2004AJ....128.2797V", "2004ApJ...617L.119T", "2004PASP..116..295W", "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005ApJ...630L.141K", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.361.1043G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2006MNRAS.368.1073G", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.369.1321D", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006Natur.442..539M", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ApJ...659L..17C", "2007ApJ...659L..21Z", "2007MNRAS.378..318B", "2007MNRAS.379..379M", "2007MNRAS.379..963M", "2007PhRvD..75f1303S", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.386.2311S", "2008MNRAS.389.1111V", "2008MNRAS.389.1521Z", "2009A&A...501..189R", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009MNRAS.393..798D", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...721..297M", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...724...49M", "2010ApJ...725.1707G", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.408...71V", "2010MNRAS.408..392D", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011AJ....142...24O", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...730...14H", "2011ApJ...739....5W", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2011MNRAS.416..601S", "2011MNRAS.416.1118C", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012ApJ...751...46K", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423..735C", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013ApJ...779..102K", "2013MNRAS.433.3005D", "2013MNRAS.434..888S", "2013MNRAS.436..150S", "2014ApJ...785...58G", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014MNRAS.439.1015K" ]
438063
null
The Hubble diagram for a system within dark energy: influence of some relevant quantities
<BR /> Aims: We study the influence of relevant quantities, including the density of dark energy (DE), to the predicted Hubble outflow around a system of galaxies. In particular, we are interested in the difference between two models: 1) the standard ΛCDM model, with the everywhere constant DE density, and 2) the "Swiss cheese model", where the Universe is as old as the standard model and the DE density is zero on short scales, including the environment of the system. <BR /> Methods: We calculated the current predicted outflow patterns of dwarf galaxies around the Local Group-like system, using different values for the mass of the group, the local DE density, and the time of ejection of the dwarf galaxies, which are treated as test particles. These results are compared with the observed Hubble flow around the Local Group. <BR /> Results: The predicted distance-velocity relations around galaxy groups are not very sensitive indicators of the DE density, owing to the observational scatter and the uncertainties caused by the mass used for the group and a range in the ejection times. In general, the Local Group outflow data agree with the local DE density being equal to the global one, if the Local Group mass is about 4 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>; a lower mass ≲ 2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> could suggest a zero local DE density. The dependence of the inferred DE density on the mass is a handicap in this and other common dynamical methods. This emphasizes the need to use different approaches together, for constraining the local DE density.
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11.395782
1.460719
2014-08-01
3
2014A&A...568A..33S
[ "DE", "galaxy groups", "dwarf galaxies", "the local DE density", "the inferred DE density", "galaxies", "the DE density", "different approaches", "the Local Group mass", "different values" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "Local Group" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423653" ]
[ "Saarinen, J.", "Teerikorpi, P." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A.144T", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2018AN....339..705T" ]
[ "1945RvMP...17..120E", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1994AJ....107.2055B", "1999A&ARv...9..273V", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2002ApJ...569..720G", "2004A&A...415...19C", "2006A&A...456...13C", "2008A&A...483..383T", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2010A&A...516A..93T", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012pde..book.....B", "2013A&A...557L...3Z", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013MNRAS.436L..45P", "2014ApJ...793...91G", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G" ]
484290
1311.4953
Optical Spectroscopy and Velocity Dispersions of Galaxy Clusters from the SPT-SZ Survey
We present optical spectroscopy of galaxies in clusters detected through the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect with the South Pole Telescope (SPT). We report our own measurements of 61 spectroscopic cluster redshifts, and 48 velocity dispersions each calculated with more than 15 member galaxies. This catalog also includes 19 dispersions of SPT-observed clusters previously reported in the literature. The majority of the clusters in this paper are SPT-discovered; of these, most have been previously reported in other SPT cluster catalogs, and five are reported here as SPT discoveries for the first time. By performing a resampling analysis of galaxy velocities, we find that unbiased velocity dispersions can be obtained from a relatively small number of member galaxies (lsim 30), but with increased systematic scatter. We use this analysis to determine statistical confidence intervals that include the effect of membership selection. We fit scaling relations between the observed cluster velocity dispersions and mass estimates from SZ and X-ray observables. In both cases, the results are consistent with the scaling relation between velocity dispersion and mass expected from dark-matter simulations. We measure a ~30% log-normal scatter in dispersion at fixed mass, and a ~10% offset in the normalization of the dispersion-mass relation when compared to the expectation from simulations, which is within the expected level of systematic uncertainty.
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13.156124
3.911323
2014-09-01
117
2014ApJ...792...45R
[ "velocity dispersion", "unbiased velocity dispersions", "galaxy velocities", "other SPT cluster catalogs", "dispersion", "cluster redshifts", "member galaxies", "clusters", "the observed cluster velocity dispersions", "mass estimates" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/45", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.4953" ]
[ "Ruel, J.", "Bazin, G.", "Bayliss, M.", "Brodwin, M.", "Foley, R. J.", "Stalder, B.", "Aird, K. A.", "Armstrong, R.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Bautz, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bocquet, S.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Cho, H. M.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Desai, S.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Dudley, J. P.", "Forman, W. R.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Harrington, N. L.", "High, F. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Liu, J.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Mantz, A.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McDonald, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mocanu, L.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Murray, S. S.", "Natoli, T.", "Nurgaliev, D.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Song, J.", "Šuhada, R.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Starsk, A. A.", "Story, K.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "van Engelen, A.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Williamson, R.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. 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484340
1408.1133
The Ĝ Infrared Search for Extraterrestrial Civilizations with Large Energy Supplies. I. Background and Justification
We motivate the Ĝ infrared search for extraterrestrial civilizations with large energy supplies. We discuss some philosophical difficulties of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), and how communication SETI circumvents them. We review "Dysonian SETI," the search for artifacts of alien civilizations, and find that it is highly complementary to traditional communication SETI; the two together might succeed where either one alone has not. We discuss the argument of Hart that spacefaring life in the Milky Way should be either galaxy-spanning or non-existent, and examine a portion of his argument that we call the "monocultural fallacy." We discuss some rebuttals to Hart that invoke sustainability and predict long Galaxy colonization timescales. We find that the maximum Galaxy colonization timescale is actually much shorter than previous work has found (&lt;10<SUP>9</SUP> yr), and that many "sustainability" counter-arguments to Hart's thesis suffer from the monocultural fallacy. We extend Hart's argument to alien energy supplies and argue that detectably large energy supplies can plausibly be expected to exist because life has the potential for exponential growth until checked by resources or other limitations, and intelligence implies the ability to overcome such limitations. As such, if Hart's thesis is correct, then searches for large alien civilizations in other galaxies may be fruitful; if it is incorrect, then searches for civilizations within the Milky Way are more likely to succeed than Hart argued. We review some past Dysonian SETI efforts and discuss the promise of new mid-infrared surveys, such as that of WISE.
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12.821234
12.938887
2014-09-01
70
2014ApJ...792...26W
[ "large alien civilizations", "extraterrestrial civilizations", "alien civilizations", "new mid-infrared surveys", "Hart", "long Galaxy colonization timescales", "Dysonian SETI", "large energy supplies", "extraterrestrial intelligence", "other galaxies" ]
[ "extraterrestrial intelligence", "infrared: galaxies", "infrared: stars", "Physics - Popular Physics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/26", "10.48550/arXiv.1408.1133" ]
[ "Wright, J. T.", "Mullan, B.", "Sigurdsson, S.", "Povich, M. S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Blue Marble Space Institution of Science, P.O. Box 85561, Seattle, WA 98145-1561, USA ; Carnegie Science Center, 1 Allegheny Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15212, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA ; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, 525 Davey Lab, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2015A&A...581L...5G", "2015AcAau.113....8G", "2015ApJ...809..139K", "2015ApJ...810...23Z", "2015ApJS..217...25G", "2015CQGra..32u5025O", "2015SerAJ.191....1C", "2015arXiv150301509L", "2015arXiv151006444I", "2016A&A...592A..96G", "2016AJ....152...76V", "2016AcAau.128..251V", "2016AcAau.129..438C", "2016ApJ...816...17W", "2016ApJ...829L...3W", "2016ApJ...833..214Z", "2016AsBio..16..418L", "2016AsBio..16..737C", "2016AsBio..16..741G", "2016IJAsB..15..127O", "2016NewSp...4...64H", "2016arXiv160309428M", "2016arXiv160407844L", "2016arXiv160905931L", "2016arXiv161003219L", "2017ApJ...837L..23L", "2017IJAsB..16..176O", "2017SpPol..42..103C", "2018AJ....156..260W", "2018AcAau.152..289C", "2018ApJ...855..110S", "2018ApJ...862...21Z", "2018AsBio..18..491C", "2018IJAsB..17...96W", "2018IJAsB..17..177W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....158..117C", "2019AsBio..19...28L", "2019AsBio..19.1300C", "2019IJAsB..18..213V", "2019IJAsB..18..527L", "2019MNRAS.490..408S", "2019PASP..131b4102L", "2019SerAJ.198...25S", "2020A&A...639A..94I", "2020AJ....159...85H", "2020ApJ...905..175L", "2020AsBio..20..572H", "2020IJAsB..19..430K", "2020SerAJ.200....1W", "2020SerAJ.201...61W", "2021AJ....161..145H", "2021AJ....161..222B", "2021AcAau.182..446S", "2021AcAau.188..203W", "2021IJAsB..20..359L", "2021MNRAS.507.3761C", "2021RNAAS...5..141W", "2021map..book...11V", "2022MNRAS.512.2988S", "2023ApJ...943...27L", "2023ApJ...956...34W", "2023IJAsB..22...57C", "2023arXiv230815518L", "2024ApJ...966..182L", "2024ApJ...966..183L", "2024MNRAS.531..695S", "2024NatAs...8...44C", "2024arXiv240314195S" ]
[ "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1966ApJ...144.1216S", "1969NCimR...1..252P", "1973ccae.book.....S", "1975JBIS...28..691V", "1975QJRAS..16..128H", "1975SciAm.232e..80S", "1979AcAau...6...33K", "1980ASSL...83...45P", "1980Icar...41..198C", "1980JBIS...33..251F", "1980QJRAS..21..267T", "1981Icar...46..293N", "1983QJRAS..24..283B", "1984ApJ...278L...1N", "1985IAUS..112..315S", "1985IAUS..112..497K", "1985JBIS...38..106F", "1985Natur.318..135P", "1985STIN...8530988J", "1986ApJ...306L.101W", "1990ApJ...351L..37D", "1990Natur.343...25L", "1991LNP...390..295J", "1992MNRAS.257..105B", "1993ApJ...415..218H", "1993SPIE.1867...20L", "1995ASPC...74..381J", "1995AcAau..36..135B", "1996A&A...306..141M", "1997abos.conf..707J", "1998JBIS...51..163L", "1999ApJ...511..429L", "1999IrAJ...26...87K", "1999JBIS...52...19A", "1999JBIS...52...33A", "2000ASPC..213..581J", "2000AcAau..46..655T", "2000JBIS...53..297B", "2000rewc.book.....W", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2001Icar..152..185G", "2002AJ....124..560L", "2002JBIS...55..279M", "2004ApJ...613.1270H", "2004IAUS..213..437J", "2004Sci...303...59L", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJ...627..534A", "2006ApJ...649..759C", "2008AsBio...8..384K", "2008OLEB...38..535C", "2008SSRv..135..313P", "2009ASPC..420..415C", "2009ApJ...698.2075C", "2009JBIS...62...47H", "2009SerAJ.178....1C", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011A&A...536A...1P", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011IJAsB..10..307F", "2011JBIS...64..156B", "2011arXiv1104.4362V", "2011seti.book..451S", "2012AcAau..72...15H", "2012AcAau..78..121C", "2012ApJ...752....1R", "2012GCBio..18....3P", "2012MNRAS.424.2442S", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012OLEB...42..347V", "2013AcAau..89....1A", "2013ApJ...767...94S", "2013IJAsB..12...45H", "2013JBIS...66..171F", "2013Sci...341.1158K", "2014ApJ...792...27W" ]
746715
1406.3352
The α-element knee of the Sagittarius stream
We employ abundances from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) to study the α-element distribution of the stellar members of the Sagittarius stream. To test the reliability of SDSS/SEGUE abundances for the study of Sagittarius, we select high-likelihood samples tracing the different components of the Milky Way, and recover known literature α-element distributions. Using selection criteria based on the spatial position, radial velocity, distance and colours of individual stars, we obtain a robust sample of Sagittarius-stream stars. The α-element distribution of the Sagittarius stream forms a narrow sequence at intermediate metallicities with a clear turn-down, consistent with the presence of an α-element `knee'. This is the first time that the α-element knee of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy has been detected. Fitting a toy model to our data, we determine that the α-knee in Sagittarius takes place at [Fe/H]=-1.27±0.05, only slightly less metal-poor than the knee in the Milky Way. This indicates that a small number of Sagittarius-like galaxies could have contributed significantly to the build-up of the Milky Way's stellar halo system at ancient times.
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8.838354
8.075407
2014-09-01
49
2014MNRAS.443..658D
[ "Sagittarius", "the α-element knee", "The α-element distribution", "the α-element distribution", "Sagittarius-stream stars", "radial velocity", "individual stars", "Sagittarius-like galaxies", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy", "known literature α-element distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: individual: Sagittarius", "Local Group", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1176", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.3352" ]
[ "de Boer, T. J. L.", "Belokurov, V.", "Beers, T. C.", "Lee, Y. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy and JINA (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...571L...5J", "2014PhRvD..90k2012A", "2015A&A...579A.104S", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...805..103V", "2015ApJ...811...62K", "2015MNRAS.449.1327V", "2015MNRAS.451.3489D", "2016ASSL..420..113S", "2016ApJ...831...70B", "2017A&A...597A..54Z", "2017A&A...605A..46M", "2017A&A...608A.145B", "2017MNRAS.464..794G", "2017MNRAS.464..863V", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...620A.194R", "2018MNRAS.477.1472B", "2018MNRAS.478..611B", "2018MNRAS.481..286L", "2019ApJ...883..128G", "2019AstL...45..259P", "2019MNRAS.484.2556L", "2019MNRAS.484.4471F", "2019MNRAS.485.3134L", "2020A&A...641A.127R", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...895...88N", "2020ApJ...896...13B", "2020MNRAS.491..823B", "2020MNRAS.492.3816A", "2021ApJ...910..114M", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021MNRAS.500..889A", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022A&A...666A..64R", "2022MNRAS.517.6121V", "2022NatAs...6..911B", "2023A&A...669A..54M", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023ApJ...946...66L", "2023ApJ...948..123H", "2023MNRAS.525.4329B", "2023arXiv231100041M", "2024A&A...683A.216D", "2024A&A...685A.103V", "2024arXiv240107963D", "2024arXiv240212443D", "2024arXiv240618636S" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229.1046T", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJ...451..598J", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1997ARA&A..35..503M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999AJ....118.1245B", "2000NewA....5..305F", "2001ApJ...551..294I", "2001ApJ...558..351M", "2003Ap&SS.284..539M", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004AJ....127..373T", "2004AJ....127.1545C", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004AJ....128.1676C", "2004ApJ...612..168P", "2005A&A...441..141M", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2006AJ....131.2114W", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...651..167F", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2008A&A...480..379P", "2008AJ....136..614M", "2008AJ....136..895M", "2008AJ....136.2022L", "2008AJ....136.2050L", "2008AJ....136.2070A", "2008ApJ...684..287I", "2009AJ....137.4377Y", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2010A&A...511L..10N", "2010A&A...520A..95C", "2010A&A...523A..17L", "2010ApJ...712..516N", "2010ApJ...721L..92R", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2011AJ....141...89S", "2011AJ....141...90L", "2011ApJ...727...79K", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2012A&A...538A.100L", "2012A&A...539A.103D", "2012A&A...544A..73D", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...750...80K", "2012ApJ...761...33L", "2013A&A...560A..44V", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2014ApJ...781..121V", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437..116B" ]
746578
1405.2923
Orientation bias of optically selected galaxy clusters and its impact on stacked weak-lensing analyses
Weak-lensing measurements of the averaged shear profiles of galaxy clusters binned by some proxy for cluster mass are commonly converted to cluster mass estimates under the assumption that these cluster stacks have spherical symmetry. In this paper, we test whether this assumption holds for optically selected clusters binned by estimated optical richness. Using mock catalogues created from N-body simulations populated realistically with galaxies, we ran a suite of optical cluster finders and estimated their optical richness. We binned galaxy clusters by true cluster mass and estimated optical richness and measure the ellipticity of these stacks. We find that the processes of optical cluster selection and richness estimation are biased, leading to stacked structures that are elongated along the line of sight. We show that weak-lensing alone cannot measure the size of this orientation bias. Weak-lensing masses of stacked optically selected clusters are overestimated by up to 3-6 per cent when clusters can be uniquely associated with haloes. This effect is large enough to lead to significant biases in the cosmological parameters derived from large surveys like the Dark Energy Survey, if not calibrated via simulations or fitted simultaneously. This bias probably also contributes to the observed discrepancy between the observed and predicted Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal of optically selected clusters.
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12.521938
4.228042
2014-09-01
53
2014MNRAS.443.1713D
[ "galaxy clusters", "optical cluster selection", "optical cluster finders", "cluster mass", "cluster mass estimates", "true cluster mass", "clusters", "estimated optical richness", "stacked optically selected clusters", "significant biases" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1282", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.2923" ]
[ "Dietrich, Jörg P.", "Zhang, Yuanyuan", "Song, Jeeseon", "Davis, Christopher P.", "McKay, Timothy A.", "Baruah, Leon", "Becker, Matthew", "Benoist, Christophe", "Busha, Michael", "da Costa, Luiz A. N.", "Hao, Jiangang", "Maia, Marcio A. G.", "Miller, Christopher J.", "Ogando, Ricardo", "Romer, A. Kathy", "Rozo, Eduardo", "Rykoff, Eli", "Wechsler, Risa" ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany; Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Physics Department, University of Michigan, 450 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, 500 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, UMR 6202 Cassiopée, BP 4229, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, R. Gal. José Cristino 77, BR Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, R. Gal. José Cristino 77, BR Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Astronomy Department, University of Michigan, 500 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, R. Gal. José Cristino 77, BR Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444..147O", "2015MNRAS.447.1304F", "2015MNRAS.449.2024S", "2015MNRAS.449.4264G", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016MNRAS.460.3900F", "2016PhRvL.116d1301M", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017ApJ...834..204G", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.468.1092C", "2017MNRAS.469.4899M", "2018A&A...611A..83L", "2018ApJ...854..120M", "2018ApJ...860..126C", "2018MNRAS.477.2141O", "2018PhRvD..98l3529A", "2019A&A...623A..48C", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019MNRAS.482.1352M", "2019MNRAS.484.1598B", "2019MNRAS.484.1946G", "2019MNRAS.487.2578Z", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.490.4889H", "2019PASJ...71..107M", "2020MNRAS.493.1361F", "2020MNRAS.495..428C", "2020MNRAS.497..894S", "2020MNRAS.498.5450P", "2020PhRvD.102b3509A", "2021AJ....161...30F", "2021ApJ...910...28W", "2021MNRAS.500.1029L", "2021MNRAS.500.5056R", "2021MNRAS.501.5239G", "2021MNRAS.502.4093T", "2021MNRAS.502.6064L", "2021MNRAS.504.1253G", "2021MNRAS.507.1468M", "2021MNRAS.508.6092A", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022MNRAS.511L..30Z", "2022MNRAS.513.2178H", "2022MNRAS.515.4471W", "2022MNRAS.515.4722H", "2022PASA...39...31U", "2022arXiv220305616P", "2023A&A...674A..80L", "2023MNRAS.523.1994Z", "2023MNRAS.523.4270Z", "2024arXiv240601527R" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1991ApJ...379..466B", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&AS..127..335F", "1999MNRAS.302..821K", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...599....7O", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005MNRAS.357..518J", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2007ApJ...656...27J", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007MNRAS.380..149C", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009A&A...499..669D", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...699..768R", "2009ApJ...702..745H", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2010A&A...520A..58I", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2011A&A...536A..12P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...727...45S", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...757....1B", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.425.2169G", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...767...38S", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013JCAP...02..030K", "2013arXiv1302.5086R", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.438...49R", "2014MNRAS.438...62R", "2014MNRAS.438...78R", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.440.2191S", "2015MNRAS.450..592R" ]
746472
1404.7138
The variation in molecular gas depletion time among nearby galaxies: what are the main parameter dependences?
We re-analyse correlations between global molecular gas depletion time (t<SUB>dep</SUB>) and galaxy parameters for nearby galaxies from the COLD GASS survey. We improve on previous work of Saintonge et al. by estimating star formation rates using the combination of Galaxy Evolution Explorer far-ultraviolet and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer 22 μm data and by deriving t<SUB>dep</SUB> within a fixed aperture set by the beam size of gas observation. In our new study, we find correlations with much smaller scatter. Dependences of the depletion time on galaxy structural parameters such as stellar surface density and concentration index are now weak or absent. We demonstrate that the primary global parameter correlation is between t<SUB>dep</SUB> and specific star formation rate (sSFR); all other remaining correlations can be shown to be induced by this primary dependence. This implies that galaxies with high current-to-past-averaged star formation activity, will drain their molecular gas reservoir sooner. We then analyse t<SUB>dep</SUB> on 1 kpc scales in galactic discs using data from the HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey survey. There is remarkably good agreement between the global t<SUB>dep</SUB>-sSFR relation for the COLD GASS galaxies and that derived for 1 kpc scale grids in discs. This leads to the conclusion that the local molecular gas depletion time in galactic discs is dependent on the local fraction of young-to-old stars.
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11.998848
8.268691
2014-09-01
55
2014MNRAS.443.1329H
[ "global molecular gas depletion time", "star formation rates", "galaxy structural parameters", "-analyse correlations", "correlations", "Infrared Survey Explorer", "galactic discs", "nearby galaxies", "dep</SUB", "gas observation" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1232", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7138" ]
[ "Huang, Mei-Ling", "Kauffmann, Guinevere" ]
[ "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A.114H", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015ApJ...812..118A", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.449.3700R", "2015MNRAS.450.1375H", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2016A&A...588A..23A", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016IAUS..315..199W", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.456.4384M", "2016MNRAS.457.2790T", "2016MNRAS.458..242T", "2016MNRAS.462.1749S", "2016MNRAS.463.1724C", "2016MNRAS.463.2020H", "2017A&A...600A..80K", "2017ApJ...843...71K", "2017MNRAS.466..574W", "2017MNRAS.467.4282M", "2017MNRAS.467.4886C", "2017MNRAS.469.3015Y", "2017MNRAS.470.4750A", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018MNRAS.479.1221D", "2019A&A...622A.105F", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019PASJ...71S..15M", "2020A&A...638A...4G", "2020A&A...643A.180H", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2020ApJ...903..145L", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.496.4606M", "2020MNRAS.498L..66B", "2021A&A...656A.133Q", "2021ApJ...907..114D", "2021ApJ...908...61K", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...915...94D", "2021MNRAS.501.4777E", "2021MNRAS.502.5935S", "2021MNRAS.503.2866D", "2022ApJ...926..175L", "2022ApJ...935...98A", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2023AJ....165...31S", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2024MNRAS.527..603C", "2024arXiv240217004H", "2024arXiv240504578K" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.178....1M", "1994ApJ...425L..73E", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...533..236G", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2005ApJ...635L.173W", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..377J", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...703.1569M", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...737...12L", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.412..337G", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2011PASP..123.1218A", "2012AJ....144....3L", "2012ApJ...745...66M", "2012ApJ...758...73S", "2013AJ....146...19L", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...772L..13M", "2013ApJ...776...19L", "2013ApJ...777....5S" ]
746449
1311.0047
Bayesian inferences of galaxy formation from the K-band luminosity and H I mass functions of galaxies: constraining star formation and feedback
We infer mechanisms of galaxy formation for a broad family of semi-analytic models (SAMs) constrained by the K-band luminosity function and H I mass function of local galaxies using tools of Bayesian analysis. Even with a broad search in parameter space the whole model family fails to match to constraining data. In the best-fitting models, the star formation and feedback parameters in low-mass haloes are tightly constrained by the two data sets, and the analysis reveals several generic failures of models that similarly apply to other existing SAMs. First, based on the assumption that baryon accretion follows the dark matter accretion, large mass-loading factors are required for haloes with circular velocities lower than 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and most of the wind mass must be expelled from the haloes. Second, assuming that the feedback is powered by Type II supernovae with a Chabrier initial mass function, the outflow requires more than 25 per cent of the available supernova kinetic energy. Finally, the posterior predictive distributions for the star formation history are dramatically inconsistent with observations for masses similar to or smaller than the Milky Way mass. The inferences suggest that the current model family is still missing some key physical processes that regulate the gas accretion and star formation in galaxies with masses below that of the Milky Way.
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11.650105
6.683752
2014-09-01
39
2014MNRAS.443.1252L
[ "star formation", "galaxy formation", "semi-analytic models", "models", "baryon accretion", "local galaxies", "feedback parameters", "Type II supernovae", "galaxies", "several generic failures" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1200", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.0047" ]
[ "Lu, Yu", "Mo, H. J.", "Lu, Zhankui", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D." ]
[ "Physics Department, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787...20G", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014JCAP...04..028F", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.444.2599B", "2014MNRAS.444.2637M", "2015ApJ...799..183S", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2016A&A...596A..60B", "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016MNRAS.455..499L", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.457.1385W", "2016MNRAS.461.2135H", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016PASJ...68...25M", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.466.2418R", "2017MNRAS.467.3454B", "2017MNRAS.472.1981M", "2018A&A...619A..89B", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2019ApJ...872..180C", "2019MNRAS.482.1062B", "2019MNRAS.485.1196Z", "2021ApJ...923..154T", "2021MNRAS.501.4635S", "2021MNRAS.504.4865C", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2023ApJ...944...67J", "2023ApJ...950..159Z", "2023MNRAS.523.2693D", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
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746478
1406.3362
Optically selected fossil groups; X-ray observations and galaxy properties
We report on the X-ray and optical observations of galaxy groups selected from the 2dfGRS group catalogue to explore the possibility that galaxy groups hosting a giant elliptical galaxy and a large optical luminosity gap present between the two brightest group galaxies can be associated with an extended X-ray emission, similar to that observed in fossil galaxy groups. The X-ray observations of four galaxy groups were carried out with Chandra telescope with 10-20 ksec exposure time. Combining the X-ray and the optical observations we find evidence for the presence of a diffuse extended X-ray emission beyond the optical size of the brightest group galaxy. Taking both the X-ray and the optical criteria, one of the groups is identified as a fossil group and one is ruled out because of the contamination in the earlier optical selection. For the two remaining systems, the X-ray luminosity threshold is close to the convention known for fossil groups. In all cases the X-ray luminosity is below the expected value from the X-ray selected fossils for a given optical luminosity of the group. A rough estimation for the comoving number density of fossil groups is obtained to be 4 to 8 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, in broad agreement with the estimations from observations of X-ray selected fossils and predictions of cosmological simulations.
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12.843331
5.480669
2014-09-01
14
2014MNRAS.443..318K
[ "X-ray selected fossils", "fossil galaxy groups", "fossil groups", "galaxy groups", "ray", "optical observations", "groups", "the X-ray selected fossils", "-", "the X-ray luminosity threshold" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: haloes", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1156", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.3362" ]
[ "Khosroshahi, Habib G.", "Gozaliasl, Ghassem", "Rasmussen, Jesper", "Molaeinezhad, Alireza", "Ponman, Trevor", "Dariush, Ali A.", "Sanderson, Alastair J. R." ]
[ "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), PO Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran", "School of Physics, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "School of Astronomy, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), PO Box 19395-5746, Tehran, Iran", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2015A&A...581A..16Z", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016Galax...4....5K", "2017ApJ...842...81K", "2017ApJ...845...45K", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...618A.172C", "2018ApJ...863...40R", "2019MNRAS.483.3545G", "2020ApJ...898...39L", "2021Univ....7..132A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...209....6T", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997ApJ...477...79S", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "2003MNRAS.340..485H", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624..124U", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.367..627E", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2006MNRAS.372L..68K", "2006MNRAS.373..653R", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D", "2010MNRAS.409..169S", "2011PASP..123....1T", "2014A&A...566A.140G" ]
746669
1407.1587
Comparing infrared star formation rate indicators with optically derived quantities
We examine the UV reprocessing efficiencies of warm dust and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through an analysis of the mid- and far-infrared surface luminosity densities of 85 nearby Hα-selected star-forming galaxies detected by the volume-limited KPNO (Kitt Peak National Observatory) International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS). Because Hα selection is not biased towards continuum-bright objects, the KISS sample spans a wide range in stellar masses (10<SUP>8</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), as well as Hα luminosity (10<SUP>39</SUP>-10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), mid-infrared 8.0 μm luminosity (10<SUP>41</SUP>-10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>), and [Bw - R] colour (-0.1-2.2). We find that mid-infrared PAH emission in the Spitzer InfraRed Array Camera (IRAC) 8.0 μm band correlates with star formation, and that the efficiency with which galaxies reprocess UV energy into PAH emission depends on metallicity. We also find that the relationship between far-infrared luminosity in the Spitzer Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer 24 μm band pass and Hα-measured star formation rate varies from galaxy to galaxy within our sample; we do not observe a metallicity dependence in this relationship. We use optical colours and established mass-to-light relationships to determine stellar masses for the KISS galaxies; we compare these masses to those of nearby galaxies as a confirmation that the volume-limited nature of KISS avoids strong biases. We also examine the relationship between IRAC 3.6 μm luminosity and galaxy stellar mass, and find a colour-dependent correlation between the two.
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13.0145
7.784396
2014-09-01
4
2014MNRAS.443.2711Y
[ "Hα luminosity", "mid-infrared PAH emission", "stellar masses", "nearby galaxies", "stellar mass", "star formation", "KISS", "Hα selection", "PAH emission", "galaxy" ]
[ "stars: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1338", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.1587" ]
[ "Young, J. E.", "Gronwall, C.", "Salzer, J. J.", "Rosenberg, J. L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA", "School of Physics, Astronomy, and Computational Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...802L..27B", "2015MNRAS.452.2973Y", "2019ApJ...887...88E", "2022A&A...667A..29F" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002AJ....123.2302M", "2003AJ....125.2373W", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004AAS...204.4805S", "2004AJ....127..686M", "2004AJ....128..644G", "2004ApJS..154..253H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....130.2571J", "2005AJ....130.2584S", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2005ApJ...632L..79W", "2005ApJ...633..857D", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2006ApJ...636..742R", "2006ApJ...648..987P", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006ApJ...652..283B", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...667L.141R", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010A&A...518L..65B", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...717..503H", "2011AJ....142..111B", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744...17M", "2014A&A...571A..16P" ]
768155
null
Astrophysics: Giant black hole in a stripped galaxy
An oversized, supermassive black hole has been discovered at the centre of a densely packed conglomeration of stars. The finding suggests that the system is the stripped nucleus of a once-larger galaxy. See Letter p.398
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14.576088
7.45084
2014-09-01
5
2014Natur.513..322R
[ "Letter", "stars", "the stripped nucleus", "An oversized, supermassive black hole", "the centre", "a densely packed conglomeration", "the system", "The finding", "a once-larger galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/513322a" ]
[ "Reines, Amy E." ]
[ "Amy E. Reines is in the Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1107, USA.;" ]
[ "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ApJ...819...51L", "2017ApJ...837...66N", "2017MNRAS.464.2090R", "2023EPJC...83..668U" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..236S", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010MNRAS.401.1770V", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...775L...6S", "2014ApJ...788L..22G", "2014Natur.513..398S" ]
484733
1405.4869
Rapid Decline of Lyα Emission toward the Reionization Era
The observed deficit of strongly Lyα emitting galaxies at z &gt; 6.5 is attributed to increasing neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and/or to the evolving galaxy properties. To investigate this we have performed very deep near-IR spectroscopy of z &gt;~ 7 galaxies using MOSFIRE on the Keck-I Telescope. We measure the Lyα fraction at z ~ 8 using two methods. First, we derived N <SUB>Lyα</SUB>/N <SUB>tot</SUB> directly, using extensive simulations to correct for incompleteness. Second, we used a Bayesian formalism (introduced by Treu et al.) that compares the z &gt; 7 galaxy spectra to models of the Lyα equivalent width (W <SUB>Lyα</SUB>) distribution at z ~ 6. We explored two simple evolutionary scenarios: pure number evolution where Lyα is blocked in some fraction of galaxies (perhaps due to the IGM being opaque along only some fraction of sightlines) and uniform dimming evolution where Lyα is attenuated in all galaxies by a constant factor (perhaps owing to processes from galaxy evolution or a slowly increasing IGM opacity). The Bayesian formalism places stronger constraints compared with the direct method. Combining our data with that in the literature, we find that at z ~ 8 the Lyα fraction has dropped by a factor of &gt;3 (84% confidence interval) using both the dimming and number evolution scenarios, compared to the z ~ 6 values. Furthermore, we find a tentative positive Bayesian evidence favoring the number evolution scenario over dimming evolution, extending trends observed at z &lt;~ 7 to higher redshift. A comparison of our results with theoretical models implies the IGM volume averaged neutral hydrogen fraction &gt;~ 0.3, suggesting that we are likely witnessing reionization in progress at z ~ 8. <P />The data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
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13.445424
6.357994
2014-10-01
169
2014ApJ...794....5T
[ "galaxy evolution", "pure number evolution", "neutral hydrogen fraction", "dimming evolution", "z", "galaxies", "evolution", "Lyα", "neutral hydrogen", "IGM" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/5", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.4869" ]
[ "Tilvi, V.", "Papovich, C.", "Finkelstein, S. L.", "Long, J.", "Song, M.", "Dickinson, M.", "Ferguson, H. C.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Mobasher, B." ]
[ "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77845, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "Department of Statistics, Texas A&amp;M, College Station, TX 77845, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" ]
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746647
1306.5766
MaGICC baryon cycle: the enrichment history of simulated disc galaxies
Using cosmological galaxy formation simulations from the MaGICC (Making Galaxies in a Cosmological Context) project, spanning stellar mass from ∼10<SUP>7</SUP> to 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, we trace the baryonic cycle of infalling gas from the virial radius through to its eventual participation in the star formation process. An emphasis is placed upon the temporal history of chemical enrichment during its passage through the corona and circumgalactic medium. We derive the distributions of time between gas crossing the virial radius and being accreted to the star-forming region (which allows for mixing within the corona), as well as the time between gas being accreted to the star-forming region and then ultimately forming stars (which allows for mixing within the disc). Significant numbers of stars are formed from gas that cycles back through the hot halo after first accreting to the star-forming region. Gas entering high-mass galaxies is pre-enriched in low-mass proto-galaxies prior to entering the virial radius of the central progenitor, with only small amounts of primordial gas accreted, even at high redshift (z ∼ 5). After entering the virial radius, significant further enrichment occurs prior to the accretion of the gas to the star-forming region, with gas that is feeding the star-forming region surpassing 0.1 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB> by z = 0. Mixing with halo gas, itself enriched via galactic fountains, is thus crucial in determining the metallicity at which gas is accreted to the disc. The lowest mass simulated galaxy (M<SUB>vir</SUB> ∼ 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>), by contrast, accretes primordial gas through the virial radius and on to the disc, throughout its history. Much like the case for classical analytical solutions to the so-called `G-dwarf problem', overproduction of low-metallicity stars is ameliorated by the interplay between the time of accretion on to the disc and the subsequent involvement in star formation - i.e. due to the inefficiency of star formation. Finally, gas outflow/metal removal rates from star-forming regions as a function of galactic mass are presented.
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11.882845
7.687058
2014-10-01
68
2014MNRAS.443.3809B
[ "primordial gas", "halo gas", "star formation", "Gas", "gas", "stars", "cosmological galaxy formation simulations", "galactic mass", "stellar mass", "Galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1406", "10.48550/arXiv.1306.5766" ]
[ "Brook, C. B.", "Stinson, G.", "Gibson, B. K.", "Shen, S.", "Macciò, A. V.", "Obreja, A.", "Wadsley, J.", "Quinn, T." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute for Computational Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4M1, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2014ApJ...792...99S", "2014MNRAS.437.2882K", "2014MNRAS.438.2177M", "2014MNRAS.442..176P", "2014MNRAS.442.1794O", "2014MNRAS.443.2092U", "2015A&A...578A..87S", "2015AJ....149..198R", "2015ApJ...799..184P", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015MNRAS.446.1140T", "2015MNRAS.447..266B", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.2306S", "2015MNRAS.451.4223M", "2015MNRAS.452.2984K", "2015MNRAS.454..238W", "2015MNRAS.454.1105S", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJ...833..259B", "2016MNRAS.455..476S", "2016MNRAS.456.2140M", "2016MNRAS.456.3119S", "2016MNRAS.459..467O", "2016MNRAS.462.1076C", "2017AJ....153...85S", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..430..221F", "2017ApJ...835..128C", "2017ApJ...835..224A", "2017ApJ...836..204N", "2017MNRAS.469.1809R", "2017MNRAS.471..144S", "2017PhRvD..96h3014F", "2018ApJ...868...93W", "2018ApJ...869...94E", "2018MNRAS.473.1868B", "2018MNRAS.474.2194E", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.480.4287K", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2019A&A...629A..57M", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...873..122D", "2019ApJ...878..156C", "2019ApJ...884..156S", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.483.3810R", "2019MNRAS.485.2511T", "2020ApJ...904...44H", "2020MNRAS.495.2564J", "2021ApJ...908...11L", "2021MNRAS.501.5176K", "2021MNRAS.504...53S", "2021MNRAS.506.2836R", "2021MNRAS.508.3365B", "2021MNRAS.508.4844N", "2022ApJ...935...17S", "2022MNRAS.509.6091H", "2022MNRAS.512..712C", "2022MNRAS.515.3685S", "2023A&A...676A..33H", "2023A&A...679A..98B", "2023MNRAS.521..314D", "2023MNRAS.525.5868H", "2024arXiv240213749H" ]
[ "1963MWRv...91...99S", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1994A&A...281L..97S", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...347..769H", "1999A&A...348..371B", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "2001ApJ...554.1044C", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001MNRAS.326..649P", "2002A&A...388..826S", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.345..561M", "2003PASA...20..189F", "2004A&A...425..849P", "2004MNRAS.349...52B", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...627L..17B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363L..16R", "2006A&A...449..509H", "2006ApJ...638..262F", "2006ApJ...645.1024P", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008MNRAS.387..427W", "2008MNRAS.388...39M", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009MNRAS.392.1381G", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2010AJ....140.1158T", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.402..173A", "2010MNRAS.402.1599S", "2010MNRAS.404.1464M", "2010MNRAS.407.1581S", "2010MNRAS.408..812S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...729...16K", "2011ApJ...740...91P", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.417.2891P", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012ApJ...746...10K", "2012MNRAS.419..771B", "2012MNRAS.420..255T", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.424L..11F", "2012MNRAS.425..969P", "2012MNRAS.425.1270S", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2012MNRAS.426..690B", "2012MNRAS.427..379M", "2012MNRAS.427.1401C", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.436..625S", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K" ]
747061
1407.4801
A giant radio halo in the cool core cluster CL1821+643.
Giant radio haloes are Mpc-size sources found in some merging galaxy clusters. The synchrotron emitting electrons are thought to be (re)accelerated by plasma turbulence induced by the merging of two massive clusters. Cool core galaxy clusters have a low-temperature core, likely an indication that a major merger has not recently occurred. CL1821+643 is one of the strongest cool core clusters known so far. Surprisingly, we detect a giant radio halo with a largest linear size of ∼1.1 Mpc. We discuss the radio and X-ray properties of the cluster in the framework of the proposed models for giant radio haloes. If a merger is causing the radio emission, despite the presence of a cool core, we suggest that it should be off-axis, or in an early phase, or a minor one.
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14.419777
4.790318
2014-10-01
68
2014MNRAS.444L..44B
[ "Cool core galaxy clusters", "Giant radio haloes", "giant radio haloes", "the strongest cool core clusters", "plasma turbulence", "a giant radio halo", "some merging galaxy clusters", "a cool core", "∼1.1 Mpc", "electrons" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanism: non", "thermal", "methods: observational", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CL1821+643 PSZ1 G094.00+274", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "radio continuum: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
12
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu110", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.4801" ]
[ "Bonafede, A.", "Intema, H. T.", "Bruggen, M.", "Russell, H. R.", "Ogrean, G.", "Basu, K.", "Sommer, M.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Cassano, R.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Rottgering, H. J. A." ]
[ "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM 87801-0387, USA", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Istituto di Radioastronomia INAF, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A...8D", "2015A&A...579A..92K", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...808L...6M", "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2495S", "2015MNRAS.454.3391B", "2015aska.confE..73C", "2015aska.confE..75F", "2015aska.confE..76G", "2016A&A...595A.116M", "2016EAS....78...21F", "2016MNRAS.459..277S", "2016MNRAS.459.2455C", "2016MNRAS.459.2940K", "2016MNRAS.459.4240K", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2016mks..confE..30K", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...603A.125V", "2017ApJ...841...71G", "2017Galax...5...16V", "2017MNRAS.466..996S", "2017MNRAS.470.3465B", "2018A&A...611A..94M", "2018MNRAS.473.3536W", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2018MNRAS.478.2234S", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2018MNRAS.480.1187B", "2018PASJ...70...53A", "2019A&A...622A..24S", "2019A&A...622A..25W", "2019ApJ...879..104L", "2019MNRAS.482.5093P", "2019MNRAS.486L..80K", "2019MNRAS.487.4775B", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020MNRAS.492.2405B", "2020MNRAS.493L..28R", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2021A&A...646A..38T", "2021A&A...648A..11O", "2021A&A...648A..60A", "2021A&A...651A.115V", "2021Galax...9..117S", "2021MNRAS.501..576H", "2021MNRAS.504..610P", "2021MNRAS.508.3995B", "2021PASA...38...10D", "2022A&A...657A..56K", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022ApJ...930...90M", "2022ApJ...933..218B", "2022MNRAS.510.1264S", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.514.2568S", "2022MNRAS.514.5969K", "2023A&A...670A.104M", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023MNRAS.521.5786H", "2024A&A...683A...9C", "2024A&A...683A.132L", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024MNRAS.527.1194K", "2024MNRAS.528.1863R", "2024arXiv240609709M", "2024arXiv240619681D" ]
[ "1992AJ....103.1047S", "1995ApJ...452..522B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2001A&A...376..803G", "2001ApJ...562L...5B", "2002MNRAS.335.1017W", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.391.1163P", "2008PASP..120..439C", "2009A&A...501.1185I", "2010A&A...510A..83R", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010MNRAS.402.1561R", "2011A&A...532A.123R", "2012A&A...543A..43V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012MNRAS.421.1868V", "2012MNRAS.421L.112B", "2012MNRAS.423L..30S", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2013ApJ...777..141C", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014IJMPD..2330007B" ]
747056
1403.7669
An implementation of Bayesian lensing shear measurement.
The Bayesian gravitational shear estimation algorithm developed by Bernstein &amp; Armstrong can potentially be used to overcome multiplicative noise bias and recover shear using very low signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) galaxy images. In that work, the authors confirmed that the method is nearly unbiased in a simplified demonstration, but no test was performed on images with realistic pixel noise. Here, I present a full implementation for fitting models to galaxy images, including the effects of a point spread function (PSF) and pixelization. I tested the implementation using simulated galaxy images modelled as Sérsic profiles with n = 1 (exponential) and n = 4 (De Vaucouleurs'), convolved with a PSF and a flat pixel response function. I used a round Gaussian model for the PSF to avoid potential PSF-fitting errors. I simulated galaxies with mean observed, post-PSF full width at half-maximum equal to approximately 1.2 times that of the PSF, with lognormal scatter. I also drew fluxes from a lognormal distribution. I produced independent simulations, each with pixel noise tuned to produce different mean S/N ranging from 10-1000. I applied a constant shear to all images. I fitted the simulated images to a model with the true Sérsic index to avoid modelling biases. I recovered the input shear with fractional error Δg/g &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> in all cases. In these controlled conditions, and in the absence of other multiplicative errors, this implementation is sufficiently unbiased for current surveys and approaches the requirements for planned surveys.
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12.275041
3.573375
2014-10-01
59
2014MNRAS.444L..25S
[ "simulated galaxy images", "multiplicative noise bias", "other multiplicative errors", "images", "realistic pixel noise", "pixel noise", "PSF", "fitting models", "noise", "shear" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu104", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7669" ]
[ "Sheldon, E. S." ]
[ "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, New York, NY 11973, USA" ]
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[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2007AJ....133.1763N", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2012MNRAS.424.2757M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PASP..125..719H", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.438.1880B", "2014MNRAS.441.2528K", "2014PDU.....3....1R", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
788482
1409.7935
Combining Human and Machine Learning for Morphological Analysis of Galaxy Images
The increasing importance of digital sky surveys collecting many millions of galaxy images has reinforced the need for robust methods that can perform morphological analysis of large galaxy image databases. Citizen science initiatives such as Galaxy Zoo showed that large datasets of galaxy images can be analyzed effectively by non-scientist volunteers, but since databases generated by robotic telescopes grow much faster than the processing power of any group of citizen scientists, it is clear that computer analysis is required. Here we propose to use citizen science data for training machine learning systems, and show experimental results demonstrating that machine learning systems can be trained with citizen science data. Our findings show that the performance of machine learning depends on the quality of the data, which can be improved by using samples that have a high degree of agreement between the citizen scientists. The source code of the method is publicly available.
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11.599463
4.833986
2014-10-01
32
2014PASP..126..959K
[ "large galaxy image databases", "citizen science data", "machine learning systems", "Citizen science initiatives", "training machine learning systems", "galaxy images", "citizen scientists", "machine learning", "digital sky surveys", "non-scientist volunteers" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition", "Computer Science - Machine Learning" ]
6
[ "10.1086/678977", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.7935" ]
[ "Kuminski, Evan", "George, Joe", "Wallin, John", "Shamir, Lior" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&C....12...60S", "2015A&C....12...86P", "2015IEEEA...3.1953M", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2016A&A...589A..95P", "2016ApJ...823...32S", "2016ApJS..223...20K", "2016MNRAS.461..507H", "2017ASPC..512..221H", "2017Ap&SS.362...33S", "2017MEcEv...8..996M", "2017MNRAS.470.3395H", "2017PASA...34...11S", "2017PASP..129b4003S", "2017PLoSO..1278165K", "2018A&C....25..257K", "2018Galax...6...64P", "2018Galax...6...95S", "2018MNRAS.473.2565M", "2018MNRAS.475.4494H", "2018arXiv181204706C", "2019MNRAS.485.1528A", "2019MNRAS.486.1539K", "2020ApJS..251...28G", "2021A&C....3700507C", "2021MNRAS.501.5229S", "2021arXiv211114278A", "2022A&C....3800545D", "2022MNRAS.514..607G", "2022MNRAS.517.3660P", "2022PhDT........13C", "2023A&C....4300712S" ]
[ "1980JOSA...70..920T", "1998ASPC..145..108S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2005MNRAS.359.1065S", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2008PaReL..29.1684O", "2009AAS...21346029B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399.1367S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010MNRAS.406..342B", "2010PLSCB...6E0974S", "2010ascl.soft04001S", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012JComS...3..181S", "2013A&C.....2...67S", "2013MNRAS.434..282F", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013PASP..125....2K", "2013ascl.soft12002S", "2014ApJ...790...87D", "2014MNRAS.443.3528S" ]
746598
1407.1732
An extremely optically dim tidal feature in the gas-rich interacting galaxy group NGC 871/NGC 876/NGC 877
We present Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H I observations and deep Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) MegaCam optical images of the gas-rich interacting galaxy group NGC 871/NGC 876/NGC 877 (hereafter NGC 871/6/7). Our high-resolution data sets provide a census of the H I and stellar properties of the detected gas-rich group members. In addition to a handful of spiral, irregular and dwarf galaxies, this group harbours an intriguing H I feature, AGC 749170, that has a gas mass of ∼10<SUP>9.3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, a dynamical-to-gas mass ratio of ∼1 (assuming that the cloud is rotating and in dynamical equilibrium) and no optical counterpart in previous imaging. Our observations have revealed a faint feature in the CFHT g<SUP>'</SUP> and r<SUP>'</SUP> bands; if it is physically associated with AGC 749170, the latter has M/L_g &gt;1000 M_{{⊙}}/L_{{⊙}} as well as a higher metallicity (estimated using photometric colours) and a significantly younger stellar population than the other low-mass gas-rich group members. These properties, as well as its spectral and spatial location with respect to its suspected parent galaxies, strongly indicate a tidal origin for AGC 749170. Overall, the H I properties of AGC 749170 resemble those of other optically dark/dim clouds that have been found in groups. These clouds could represent a class of relatively long-lived H I-rich tidal remnants that survive in intermediate-density environments.
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11.819794
7.661727
2014-10-01
20
2014MNRAS.443.3601L
[ "gas", "Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope H", "stellar properties", "groups", "I observations", "AGC", "dynamical equilibrium", "MegaCam optical images", "NGC", "the gas-rich interacting galaxy group" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: groups: individual: NGC 871/6/7", "galaxies: inter-actions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1345", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.1732" ]
[ "Lee-Waddell, K.", "Spekkens, K.", "Cuillandre, J. -C.", "Cannon, J.", "Haynes, M. P.", "Sick, J.", "Chandra, P.", "Patra, N.", "Stierwalt, S.", "Giovanelli, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada; Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Department of Physics, Royal Military College of Canada, PO Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, ON K7K 7B4, Canada", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55105, USA", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411 007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411 007, India", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015MNRAS.452.2680S", "2016MNRAS.460.2945L", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2016MNRAS.463.1692L", "2017IAUS..321..238L", "2018ApJ...854L...6M", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.474.1108L", "2019AJ....157..194H", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019MNRAS.483.5315B", "2019MNRAS.487.5248L", "2020MNRAS.492....1B", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2021AJ....162..274L", "2021ApJ...909..141P", "2021MNRAS.507.2905W", "2023AJ....165..197G", "2024MNRAS.528.4010O" ]
[ "1972MmRAS..75...85H", "1994AJ....108.2128C", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995AJ....109.2415C", "1995PASP..107..496S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000AJ....120.1342K", "2001ApJ...555..232R", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...425..813B", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJ...627L.105W", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005MNRAS.363L..21B", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...665L..19H", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007MNRAS.381...59M", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2009AJ....138..295F", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009AJ....138.1911S", "2009ApJ...691.1595K", "2009ApJ...692.1447I", "2009ApJS..182..474S", "2009MNRAS.399.2264W", "2010AJ....139..102E", "2010AJ....139..447H", "2010ApJ...717L.143M", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010ApJ...725.2333K", "2010ExA....28...25R", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011MNRAS.416.2426H", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012AJ....143..133H", "2012AJ....144..159M", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2012MNRAS.427.2314L", "2013A&A...555L...7O", "2013ApJ...767..133P", "2013MNRAS.428..370S", "2014MNRAS.440.1458D" ]
747029
1407.6737
Deep spectroscopy of the M<SUB>V</SUB> ∼ -14.8 host galaxy of a tidal disruption flare in A1795
A likely tidal disruption of a star by the intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) of a dwarf galaxy was recently identified in association with Abell 1795. Without deep spectroscopy for this very faint object, however, the possibility of a more massive background galaxy or even a disc-instability flare from a weak active galactic nucleus (AGN) could not be dismissed. We have now obtained 8 h of Gemini spectroscopy which unambiguously demonstrates that the host galaxy is indeed an extremely low mass (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> ∼ 3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxy in Abell 1795, comparable to the least massive galaxies determined to host IMBHs via other studies. We find that the spectrum is consistent with the X-ray flare being due to a tidal disruption event rather than an AGN flare. We also set improved limits on the black hole mass (log[M<SUB>•</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>] ∼ 5.3-5.7) and infer a 15 yr X-ray variability of a factor of ≳10<SUP>4</SUP>. The confirmation of this galaxy-black hole system provides a glimpse into a population of galaxies that is otherwise difficult to study, due to the galaxies' low masses and intrinsic faintness, but which may be important contributors to the tidal disruption rate.
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7.150226
5.412508
2014-10-01
27
2014MNRAS.444..866M
[ "galaxies", "deep spectroscopy", "the X-ray flare", "the least massive galaxies", "important contributors", "intrinsic faintness", "spectroscopy", "the black hole mass", "improved limits", "the host galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1795", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "X-rays: bursts", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1485", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.6737" ]
[ "Maksym, W. P.", "Ulmer, M. P.", "Roth, K. C.", "Irwin, J. A.", "Dupke, R.", "Ho, L. C.", "Keel, W. C.", "Adami, C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston IL 60208, USA; Northwestern University, CIERA, Evanston IL 60208, USA", "Gemini Observatory, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA; Observatorio Nacional, Rua Gal. Jose Cristino, 20921-400 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 930 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090, USA; Eureka Scientic Inc., Oakland, CA 94602-3017, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille F-13388, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792L..29M", "2014MNRAS.445.3444W", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2015ApJ...807..185F", "2015ApJ...811...43L", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2016A&A...592A..41M", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016MNRAS.463..811O", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2017ApJ...836..183S", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.467.4180S", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2018MNRAS.473.4698B", "2019MNRAS.488.4042T", "2020A&ARv..28....4N", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020MNRAS.496.3636G", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2021ARA&A..59...21G", "2021ApJ...918...46W", "2021MNRAS.502.3618G", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2022MNRAS.509.4653D", "2023A&A...680A.100A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1990AJ.....99..691T", "1991eua..coll..397B", "1995ApJ...445L...1E", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...514..180U", "1999ApJ...526..592B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ASPC..238..385B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003mglh.conf..213D", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006A&A...455..173P", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006lgal.symp...47V", "2008ApJ...688..159G", "2008MNRAS.391..718S", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009ApJ...699..638H", "2009MNRAS.400.1911V", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2010ApJ...712L...1I", "2010ApJ...722.1035M", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011ApJ...726...34C", "2011ApJ...737L..45J", "2011ApJ...739...95S", "2011Natur.470...66R", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...749..186G", "2012ApJ...759L..16H", "2012MNRAS.426.2703S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...775L...6S", "2013MNRAS.435.1904M", "2013MNRAS.436.2708M", "2014ApJ...781...59D", "2014ApJ...783...23G", "2014MNRAS.437..740C" ]
746989
1407.5791
The bow shock, cold fronts and disintegrating cool core in the merging galaxy group RX J0751.3+5012
We present a new Chandra X-ray observation of the off-axis galaxy group merger RX J0751.3+5012. The hot atmospheres of the two colliding groups appear highly distorted by the merger. The images reveal arc-like cold fronts around each group core, produced by the motion through the ambient medium, and the first detection of a group merger shock front. We detect a clear density and temperature jump associated with a bow shock of Mach number M = 1.9 ± 0.4 ahead of the northern group. Using galaxy redshifts and the shock velocity of 1100 ± 300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, we estimate that the merger axis is only ∼10° from the plane of the sky. From the projected group separation of ∼90 kpc, this corresponds to a time since closest approach of ∼0.1 Gyr. The northern group hosts a dense, cool core with a ram pressure stripped tail of gas extending ∼100 kpc. The sheared sides of this tail appear distorted and broadened by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. We use the presence of this substructure to place an upper limit on the magnetic field strength and, for Spitzer-like viscosity, show that the development of these structures is consistent with the critical perturbation length above which instabilities can grow in the intragroup medium. The northern group core also hosts a galaxy pair, UGC 4052, with a surrounding IR and near-UV ring ∼40 kpc in diameter. The ring may have been produced by tidal stripping of a smaller galaxy by UGC 4052 or it may be a collisional ring generated by a close encounter between the two large galaxies.
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13.851108
4.937788
2014-10-01
22
2014MNRAS.444..629R
[ "galaxy redshifts", "a group merger shock front", "Chandra X-ray", "∼90 kpc", "closest approach", "The northern group core", "the off-axis galaxy group merger", "each group core", "tail", "UGC" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: individual: RX J0751.3+5012", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1469", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.5791" ]
[ "Russell, H. R.", "Fabian, A. C.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Edge, A. C.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Baum, S. A.", "Donahue, M.", "O'Dea, C. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, N2L 2Y5, Canada; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institute für Extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2015A&C.....9...49S", "2015ApJ...806..104R", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...821...40S", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.459..701S", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2016PASJ...68...85S", "2017ApJS..232...12D", "2018A&A...618A..74U", "2019ApJ...870..132W", "2019BAAS...51c.370A", "2019MNRAS.488.2917E", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021MNRAS.507.6045C", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2022ApJ...925...91S", "2023ApJ...958...93M", "2023MNRAS.525.1365G", "2024arXiv240703142C" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1982MNRAS.198.1007N", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1987ApJ...318..103A", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992MNRAS.258..841V", "1993ApJ...404L...9M", "1993ApJ...407..588M", "1993Natur.363...51P", "1994ApJ...433..631W", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...455..524H", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000MNRAS.317L..57E", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...549L..47V", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555L..87V", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2002AstL...28..495V", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2003MNRAS.341.1333A", "2003MNRAS.346...13H", "2004ApJ...601..221K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...619..169S", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005ApJ...627..733M", "2005ApJ...633..165S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2008ApJS..176...39Q", "2008MNRAS.388.1079I", "2008MNRAS.391..521L", "2009A&A...493..339W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..239R", "2010A&A...514A..50G", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010ApJ...711.1316M", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.405.1624M", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...741...80C", "2011ApJ...743...15M", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2012ApJ...754..147R", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.423..236R", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R" ]
746543
1405.7459
Low-mass galaxy formation and the ionizing photon budget during reionization
We use high-resolution simulations of cosmological volumes to model galaxy formation at high redshift, with the goal of studying the photon budget for reionization. We demonstrate that galaxy formation models that include a strong, thermally coupled supernovae scheme reproduce current observations of star formation rates and specific star formation rates, both during and after the reionization era. These models produce enough UV photons to sustain reionization at z ≲ 8 (z ≲ 6) through a significant population of faint, unobserved, galaxies for an assumed escape fraction of 20 per cent (5 per cent). This predicted population is consistent with extrapolation of the faint end of observed UV luminosity functions. We find that heating from a global UV/X-ray background after reionization causes a dip in the total global star formation rate density in galaxies below the current observational threshold. Finally, while the currently observed specific star formation rates are incapable of differentiating between supernovae feedback models, sufficiently deep observations will be able to use this diagnostic in the future to investigate galaxy formation at high redshift.
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13.167794
5.834538
2014-10-01
23
2014MNRAS.443.3435D
[ "model galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "star formation rates", "specific star formation rates", "supernovae feedback models", "enough UV photons", "observed UV luminosity functions", "galaxies", "current observations", "high redshift" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "dark ages", "reionization", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1328", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.7459" ]
[ "Duffy, Alan R.", "Wyithe, J. Stuart B.", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Poole, Gregory B." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...30G", "2015MNRAS.447.2526F", "2015MNRAS.451.1586P", "2015MNRAS.453.1503B", "2016ApJ...818...38S", "2016ApJ...820..133K", "2016ApJ...824..114K", "2016ApJ...830...83C", "2016MNRAS.459.3025P", "2016MNRAS.462..235L", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.463.1462O", "2017MNRAS.467.1678Q", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017MNRAS.470.3300D", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2017arXiv170904353K", "2018MNRAS.477.1318Q", "2018MNRAS.481.4885Q", "2019MNRAS.487.1946Q", "2019arXiv190308177L", "2023ApJ...944L..59L", "2024MNRAS.530.1829S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1995ApJ...440..485P", "1995astro.ph..6070B", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2003ApJ...596....9H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2004MNRAS.348..753S", "2004Natur.432..194W", "2005MNRAS.361..405I", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.387.1431D", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...706.1136O", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.394.1812P", "2009MNRAS.396L..46P", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2010ApJ...713..115G", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010MNRAS.401.2561W", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.405.2161D", "2010MNRAS.408...57P", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.415...11D", "2011MNRAS.416.1354D", "2011Natur.469..181W", "2012A&A...544A.156M", "2012ApJ...747..100S", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...756...14S", "2012ApJ...758...93F", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012MNRAS.420.2799D", "2012MNRAS.423..862K", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.426.2772B", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768..105M", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...773...75O", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013MNRAS.429L..94P", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.434.1486D", "2013MNRAS.435.2931H", "2013ascl.soft05002P", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014ApJ...781...34G", "2014ApJ...786...57S", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014MNRAS.438.3490T", "2014MNRAS.440.2810B" ]
746777
1407.7875
The environment of low-redshift quasar pairs
We investigate the properties of the galaxy environment of a sample of 14 low-redshift (z &lt; 0.85) quasar (QSO) physical pairs extracted from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10 archives. The pairs have a systemic radial velocity difference ΔV<SUB>∥</SUB> ≤ 600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (based on [O III]5007 Å line) and projected distance R<SUB>⊥</SUB> ≤ 600 kpc. The physical association of the pairs is statistically confirmed at a level of ∼90 per cent. For most of the images of these QSOs we are able to resolve their host galaxies that turn out to be on average similar to those of QSOs not in pairs. We also found that QSOs in a pair are on average in region of modest galaxy overdensity extending up 0.5 Mpc from the QSO. This galaxy overdensity is indistinguishable from that of a homogeneous sample of isolated QSOs at the same redshift and with similar host galaxy luminosity. These results, albeit derived from a small (but homogeneous) sample of objects, suggest that the rare activation of two QSOs with small physical separation does not require any extraordinary environment.
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14.713056
6.395217
2014-10-01
10
2014MNRAS.444.1835S
[ "similar host galaxy luminosity", "modest galaxy overdensity", "small physical separation", "isolated QSOs", "pairs", "QSOs", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10 archives", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10", "≤", "QSO" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1526", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.7875" ]
[ "Sandrinelli, A.", "Falomo, R.", "Treves, A.", "Farina, E. P.", "Uslenghi, M." ]
[ "Università degli Studi delł'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Emilio Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; INFN-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Università degli Studi delł'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Emilio Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy; INFN-Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "INAF-IASF via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841..128K", "2017ApJ...848...78F", "2018ApJ...860...41L", "2018MNRAS.474.4925S", "2018PASJ...70S..31O", "2019MNRAS.485L..89S", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021MNRAS.503.1507V", "2023ApJS..265...46C" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223..747S", "1984ApJ...280...79Y", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1987ApJ...321L..17D", "1991ASPC...21..349D", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1996ApJ...468..469F", "2001A&A...372....1Z", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2004ApJ...610L..85W", "2004MNRAS.355.1010P", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006AJ....131....1H", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2007ApJ...662L...1D", "2007ApJ...666..747B", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...678..635M", "2008MNRAS.388.1537M", "2008mss..conf..313U", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...719.1672H", "2010MNRAS.402.2441D", "2010MNRAS.405.2302H", "2011ApJ...729...85C", "2011ApJ...743...81G", "2011MNRAS.415.3163F", "2013MNRAS.431.1019F", "2014A&A...563A..54P", "2014ApJ...789..140L", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.440..476F", "2014MNRAS.441.1802K" ]
746565
1407.5000
Automatic detection and quantitative assessment of peculiar galaxy pairs in Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We applied computational tools for automatic detection of peculiar galaxy pairs. We first detected in Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 ∼400 000 galaxy images with i magnitude &lt;18 that had more than one point spread function, and then applied a machine learning algorithm that detected ∼26 000 galaxy images that had morphology similar to the morphology of galaxy mergers. That data set was mined using a novelty detection algorithm, producing a short list of 500 most peculiar galaxies as quantitatively determined by the algorithm. Manual examination of these galaxies showed that while most of the galaxy pairs in the list were not necessarily peculiar, numerous unusual galaxy pairs were detected. In this paper, we describe the protocol and computational tools used for the detection of peculiar mergers, and provide examples of peculiar galaxy pairs that were detected.
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11.59338
6.340619
2014-10-01
13
2014MNRAS.443.3528S
[ "peculiar galaxy pairs", "numerous unusual galaxy pairs", "galaxy mergers", "peculiar mergers", "automatic detection", "computational tools", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7", "∼26 000 galaxy images", "the galaxy pairs", "000 galaxy images" ]
[ "catalogues", "Galaxy: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: peculiar", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1429", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.5000" ]
[ "Shamir, Lior", "Wallin, John" ]
[ "Department of Computer Science, Lawrence Technological University, 21000 W Ten Mile Rd, Southfield, MI 48075, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Middle Tennessee State University, 1301 E Main St, Murfreesboro, TN 37130, USA" ]
[ "2014PASP..126..959K", "2015A&C....12...60S", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2016ApJS..223...20K", "2017ApJS..231....2T", "2017PASP..129b4003S", "2018A&C....25..257K", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2020ApJS..251...28G", "2021A&C....3400437R", "2021MNRAS.501.5229S", "2021arXiv211101260B", "2023A&C....4300712S" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1985SvA....29..243K", "1990AJ.....99..497S", "1990NASCP3098....3K", "1994ApJ...433..631W", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1997MNRAS.286..969N", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2003AJ....126.2579S", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005AJ....129..539S", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...622L...9S", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005PASA...22..111S", "2006MNRAS.366..353S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007ApJ...659..931B", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009MNRAS.399.1367S", "2010ASPC..423..217W", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010PLSCB...6E0974S", "2011ApJ...736..141S", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012JComS...3..181S", "2012ascl.soft12007S", "2013A&C.....2...67S", "2013MNRAS.429.1051C", "2013MNRAS.431.2661C", "2013ascl.soft12002S", "2013pss2.book..223D", "2013pss2.book..403B" ]
484790
null
X-Ray-selected Galaxy Groups in Boötes
We present the X-ray and optical properties of the galaxy groups selected in the Chandra X-Boötes survey. We used follow-up Chandra observations to better define the group sample and their X-ray properties. Group redshifts were measured from the AGN and Galaxy Evolution Survey spectroscopic data. We used photometric data from the NOAO Deep Wide Field Survey to estimate the group richness (N <SUB>gals</SUB>) and the optical luminosity (L <SUB>opt</SUB>). Our final sample comprises 32 systems at z &lt; 1.75 with 14 below z = 0.35. For these 14 systems, we estimate velocity dispersions (σ<SUB> gr </SUB>) and perform a virial analysis to obtain the radii (R <SUB>200</SUB> and R <SUB>500</SUB>) and total masses (M <SUB>200</SUB> and M <SUB>500</SUB>) for groups with at least 5 galaxy members. We use the Chandra X-ray observations to derive the X-ray luminosity (L<SUB>X</SUB> ). We examine the performance of the group properties σ<SUB>gr</SUB>, L <SUB>opt</SUB>, and L<SUB>X</SUB> , as proxies for the group mass. Understanding how well these observables measure the total mass is important to estimate how precisely the cluster/group mass function is determined. Exploring the scaling relations built with the X-Boötes sample and comparing these with samples from the literature, we find a break in the L<SUB>X</SUB> -M <SUB>500</SUB> relation at approximately M <SUB>500</SUB> = 5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> (for M <SUB>500</SUB> &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, M<SUB>500</SUB> \propto L_X<SUP>0.61+/- 0.02</SUP>, while for M <SUB>500</SUB> &lt;= 5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, M<SUB>500</SUB> \propto L_X<SUP>0.44+/- 0.05</SUP>). Thus, the mass-luminosity relation for galaxy groups cannot be described by the same power law as galaxy clusters. A possible explanation for this break is the dynamical friction, tidal interactions, and projection effects that reduce the velocity dispersion values of the galaxy groups. By extending the cluster luminosity function to the group regime, we predict the number of groups that new X-ray surveys, particularly eROSITA, will detect. Based on our cluster/group luminosity function estimates, eROSITA will identify ~1800 groups (L<SUB>X</SUB> = 10<SUP>41</SUP>-10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) within a distance of 200 Mpc. Since groups lie in large-scale filaments, this group sample will map the large-scale structure of the local universe.
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12.976129
5.601691
2014-10-01
10
2014ApJ...794...88V
[ "galaxy groups", "groups", "Chandra X-ray", "new X-ray surveys", "galaxy clusters", "M", "samples", "velocity dispersions", "the Chandra X-ray observations", "the X-ray luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general", "surveys", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/88" ]
[ "Vajgel, Bruna", "Jones, Christine", "Lopes, Paulo A. A.", "Forman, William R.", "Murray, Stephen S.", "Goulding, Andrew", "Andrade-Santos, Felipe" ]
[ "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450.1477C", "2015arXiv150308865C", "2016A&A...592A...8B", "2016ApJ...826..167G", "2017MNRAS.466.3035K", "2018MNRAS.473.4653K", "2021A&A...650A..51M", "2021A&A...654A.115S", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2024arXiv240317061K" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...235..694A", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1994AJ....107..427D", "1995ApJ...445L..11R", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ApJ...479L.101E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998A&A...336...63A", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...495..100J", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999AJ....117.1985Y", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...534..114M", "2000ApJ...538...65X", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.319..933H", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...391..841E", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...567L..33T", "2003ANS...324...44P", "2004ApJ...607..175M", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJ...618..679H", "2005ApJ...620...78S", "2005ApJS..161....1M", "2005ApJS..161....9K", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...445...29P", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...648..209L", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2007A&A...461..397P", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..865J", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007MNRAS.380.1608L", "2008ApJ...681.1017F", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008MNRAS.387L..28R", "2008MNRAS.391..110D", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.395.2317P", "2009MNRAS.399..715J", "2009MNRAS.399.2201L", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010AIPC.1248..543P", "2010AJ....139..580R", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2011A&A...526A..18A", "2011A&A...532A.133M", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2012A&A...538A..35C", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012NJPh...14d5004S" ]
768930
1410.6485
Turbulent heating in galaxy clusters brightest in X-rays
The hot (10<SUP>7</SUP> to 10<SUP>8</SUP> kelvin), X-ray-emitting intracluster medium (ICM) is the dominant baryonic constituent of clusters of galaxies. In the cores of many clusters, radiative energy losses from the ICM occur on timescales much shorter than the age of the system. Unchecked, this cooling would lead to massive accumulations of cold gas and vigorous star formation, in contradiction to observations. Various sources of energy capable of compensating for these cooling losses have been proposed, the most promising being heating by the supermassive black holes in the central galaxies, through inflation of bubbles of relativistic plasma. Regardless of the original source of energy, the question of how this energy is transferred to the ICM remains open. Here we present a plausible solution to this question based on deep X-ray data and a new data analysis method that enable us to evaluate directly the ICM heating rate from the dissipation of turbulence. We find that turbulent heating is sufficient to offset radiative cooling and indeed appears to balance it locally at each radius--it may therefore be the key element in resolving the gas cooling problem in cluster cores and, more universally, in the atmospheres of X-ray-emitting, gas-rich systems on scales from galaxy clusters to groups and elliptical galaxies.
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13.970096
5.218465
2014-11-01
275
2014Natur.515...85Z
[ "deep X-ray data", "energy losses", "galaxy clusters", "cluster cores", "cold gas", "radiative cooling", "energy", "many clusters", "ICM", "clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
22
[ "10.1038/nature13830", "10.48550/arXiv.1410.6485" ]
[ "Zhuravleva, I.", "Churazov, E.", "Schekochihin, A. A.", "Allen, S. W.", "Arévalo, P.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Forman, W. R.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Simionescu, A.", "Sunyaev, R.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Werner, N." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4060, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK; Merton College, University of Oxford, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4060, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretana N 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile; Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305-4060, USA" ]
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485156
1406.0183
Evidence for Wide-spread Active Galactic Nucleus-driven Outflows in the Most Massive z ~ 1-2 Star-forming Galaxies
In this paper, we follow up on our previous detection of nuclear ionized outflows in the most massive (log(M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) &gt;= 10.9) z ~ 1-3 star-forming galaxies by increasing the sample size by a factor of six (to 44 galaxies above log(M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) &gt;= 10.9) from a combination of the SINS/zC-SINF, LUCI, GNIRS, and KMOS<SUP>3D</SUP>spectroscopic surveys. We find a fairly sharp onset of the incidence of broad nuclear emission (FWHM in the Hα, [N II], and [S II] lines ~450-5300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>), with large [N II]/Hα ratios, above log(M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>) ~ 10.9, with about two-thirds of the galaxies in this mass range exhibiting this component. Broad nuclear components near and above the Schechter mass are similarly prevalent above and below the main sequence of star-forming galaxies, and at z ~ 1 and ~2. The line ratios of the nuclear component are fit by excitation from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), or by a combination of shocks and photoionization. The incidence of the most massive galaxies with broad nuclear components is at least as large as that of AGNs identified by X-ray, optical, infrared, or radio indicators. The mass loading of the nuclear outflows is near unity. Our findings provide compelling evidence for powerful, high-duty cycle, AGN-driven outflows near the Schechter mass, and acting across the peak of cosmic galaxy formation. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO), Paranal, Chile (ESO program IDs 073.B-9018, 074.A-9011, 075.A-0466, 076.A-0527, 078.A-0660, 079.A-0341, 080.A-0330, 080.A-0339, 080.A-0635, 081.A-0672, 082.A-0396, 183.A-0781, 087.A-0081, 088.A-0202, 088.A-0209, 091.A-0126, 092.A-0082, 092.A-0091, 093.A-0079). Also based on observations at the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) on Mt. Graham in Arizona.
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13.935467
7.414401
2014-11-01
211
2014ApJ...796....7G
[ "Broad nuclear components", "broad nuclear components", "nuclear ionized outflows", "broad nuclear emission", "cosmic galaxy formation", "ESO program IDs", "active galactic nuclei", "compelling evidence", "AGNs", "star-forming galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.0183" ]
[ "Genzel, R.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Rosario, D.", "Lang, P.", "Lutz, D.", "Wisnioski, E.", "Wuyts, E.", "Wuyts, S.", "Bandara, K.", "Bender, R.", "Berta, S.", "Kurk, J.", "Mendel, J. T.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Wilman, D.", "Beifiori, A.", "Brammer, G.", "Burkert, A.", "Buschkamp, P.", "Chan, J.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Davies, R.", "Eisenhauer, F.", "Fabricius, M.", "Fossati, M.", "Kriek, M.", "Kulkarni, S.", "Lilly, S. J.", "Mancini, C.", "Momcheva, I.", "Naab, T.", "Nelson, E. J.", "Renzini, A.", "Saglia, R.", "Sharples, R. M.", "Sternberg, A.", "Tacchella, S.", "van Dokkum, P." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, Le Conte Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Astronomy, Hearst Field Annex, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Hearst Field Annex, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova I-35122, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-810, USA", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschildstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-810, USA", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova I-35122, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstr.1, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstr. 1, München D-81679, Germany", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Science Laboratories, South Road Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, P.O. Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-810, USA" ]
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484811
1409.2521
A Far-infrared Spectral Sequence of Galaxies: Trends and Models
We present a framework for the interpretation of the far-infrared spectra of galaxies in which we have expanded the model parameters compared with previous work by varying the ionization parameter U, column density N(H), and gas density at the cloud face n(H<SUP>+</SUP>) for a central starburst or active galactic nucleus (AGN). We compare these models carried out with the Cloudy spectral synthesis code to trends in line-to-total far-infrared luminosity ratios, far-infrared fine-structure line ratios, IRAS colors, and OH and H<SUB>2</SUB>O column densities found in the well-studied sample of 10 nearby galaxies from the IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample with infrared luminosities greater than 10<SUP>10</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> and IRAS 60 μm fluxes equal to or greater than that of the nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) Arp 220. We find that the spectral sequence extending from normal starburst-type emission-line-dominated spectra to ULIRG-type absorption-dominated spectra with significant absorption from excited levels can be best explained by simultaneously increasing the hydrogen column density, from as low as 10<SUP>21</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> to as high as 10<SUP>24.8</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> or greater, and the ionization parameter, from as low as 10<SUP>-4</SUP> to as high as 1. The starburst models best reproduce most of the sequence, while AGN models are somewhat better able to produce the high OH and H<SUB>2</SUB>O column densities in Arp 220. Our results suggest that the molecular interstellar medium in ULIRG-like, molecular-absorption-dominated systems is located close to and at least partially obscures the source of power throughout much of the far-infrared, which must be taken into account in order to properly interpret diagnostics of both their sources of power and of feedback.
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13.294819
7.821331
2014-11-01
31
2014ApJ...795..117F
[ "column density", "gas density", "AGN models", "IRAS colors", "infrared luminosities", "significant absorption", "galaxies", "the hydrogen column density", "excited levels", "the nearby ultraluminous infrared galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radiation mechanisms: thermal", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.2521" ]
[ "Fischer, Jacqueline", "Abel, N. P.", "González-Alfonso, E.", "Dudley, C. C.", "Satyapal, S.", "van Hoof, P. A. M." ]
[ "Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington DC 20375, USA", "MCGP Department, University of Cincinnati, Clermont College, Batavia, OH 45103, USA", "Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad de Alcalá, Campus Universitario, E-28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain", "Formerly at Naval Research Laboratory, Remote Sensing Division, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington DC 20375, USA", "School of Physics, Astronomy, and Computational Sciences, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..52F", "2015ApJ...800...69G", "2015MNRAS.450.2539P", "2016A&A...591A.136L", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...824..146Z", "2017A&A...597A.105F", "2017A&A...606A..86C", "2017ApJ...837...12W", "2017ApJ...843..117B", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2017PASA...34...53F", "2018ApJ...853..132S", "2018ApJ...861...94H", "2018ApJ...861...95H", "2018ApJ...869...61A", "2018JLTP..193..923C", "2018MNRAS.473...20R", "2018MNRAS.475.2097C", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...901...36D", "2021A&A...645A..49G", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2021JATIS...7b5002C", "2021PASP..133e5002I", "2022A&A...666L...3G", "2022NatAs...6..844C", "2022PASJ...74L...9T", "2023A&A...671A.123B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...267..551G", "1984ApJ...282..427T", "1986ARA&A..24..499C", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990ApJ...349..120S", "1991eua..coll..341M", "1992ApJ...390L..53K", "1992ApJ...399..495V", "1993ApJ...413..242R", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L..38C", "1996A&A...315L..43S", "1996A&A...315L..97F", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997ApJ...475L.107A", "1998ASPC..145..161S", "1998ApJ...493..222M", "1998ApJ...502L..75R", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1998PASP..110.1040B", "1999Ap&SS.266...91F", "1999ApJ...511..721C", "1999ApJ...516..704S", "1999ESASP.427..861B", "2000A&A...355..885U", "2001A&A...375..566N", "2001ARA&A..39...99O", "2001ApJ...548L..73H", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...594..758L", "2003ESASP.481..357G", "2003Natur.421..821K", "2004ApJ...613..247G", "2004MNRAS.350.1330V", "2005ApJ...623..123S", "2005ApJ...624..794S", "2005ApJS..161...65A", "2007ApJ...658.1119P", "2008ApJ...675..303G", "2008ApJ...675..405S", "2008ApJ...678..686A", "2008ApJ...686.1125A", "2009ApJ...701.1147A", "2009Natur.462..770V", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L..43G", "2010A&A...521L...1W", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011ApJ...728L...7G", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...734..107L", "2011ApJ...741...32D", "2011MNRAS.414.1583B", "2011MNRAS.414.1705P", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2012ApJ...753...70K", "2012ApJ...758..108S", "2012MNRAS.423L...6M", "2013A&A...550A..25G", "2013ApJ...765L..13Z", "2013ApJ...767...72R", "2013ApJ...774...68D", "2013ApJ...775..127S", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014A&A...561A..27G", "2014ApJ...788L..17D" ]
747317
1406.1004
The cosmic web of the Local Universe: cosmic variance, matter content and its relation to galaxy morphology
We present, for the first time, a Local Universe (LU) characterization using high-precision constrained N-body simulations based on self-consistent phase-space reconstructions of the large-scale structure in the Two-Micron All-Sky Galaxy Redshift Survey. We analyse whether we live in a special cosmic web environment by estimating cosmic variance from a set of unconstrained ΛCDM simulations as a function of distance to random observers. By computing volume and mass filling fractions for voids, sheets, filaments and knots, we find that the LU displays a typical scatter of about 1σ at scales r ≳ 15 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, in agreement with ΛCDM, converging to a fair unbiased sample when considering spheres of about 60 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc radius. Additionally, we compute the matter density profile of the LU and we have found a reasonable agreement with the estimates of Karachentsev only when considering the contribution of dark haloes. This indicates that observational estimates might be biased towards low-density values. As a first application of our reconstruction, we investigate the likelihood that different galaxy morphological types inhabit certain cosmic web environments. In particular, we find that, irrespective of the method used to define the web, either based on the density or the peculiar velocity field, elliptical galaxies show a clear tendency to preferentially reside in clusters as opposed to voids (up to levels of 5.3σ and 9.8σ, respectively) and conversely for spiral galaxies (up to levels of 5.6σ and 5.4σ, respectively). These findings are compatible with previous works, albeit at higher confidence levels.
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11.67042
4.032948
2014-11-01
44
2014MNRAS.445..988N
[ "certain cosmic web environments", "different galaxy morphological types", "higher confidence levels", "elliptical galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "unconstrained ΛCDM simulations", "cosmic variance", "LU", "observational estimates", "previous works" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: observational", "galaxies: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1746", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.1004" ]
[ "Nuza, Sebastián E.", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Heß, Steffen", "Libeskind, Noam I.", "Müller, Volker" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2014arXiv1412.8738H", "2015A&A...576L..17L", "2015A&A...577A...3S", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015Ap.....58..309K", "2015ApJ...799...45F", "2015ApJ...800L...4C", "2015ApJ...802...82F", "2015JCAP...01..036J", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015MNRAS.447.2683A", "2015MNRAS.450.3239F", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2016IAUS..308..255K", "2016IAUS..308..322H", "2016JCAP...08..027L", "2016MNRAS.455.2644S", "2016MNRAS.456.4247H", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.457L.113K", "2016MNRAS.458.1517F", "2016MNRAS.459.2670Z", "2016MNRAS.459.4020L", "2016MNRAS.460..256A", "2016MNRAS.463.1929M", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2017ApJ...836..176H", "2017JCAP...12..034M", "2017MNRAS.467.3993A", "2018AN....339..615K", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2020MNRAS.491.1531C", "2020MNRAS.496.3973T", "2020MNRAS.498.2095R", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021arXiv211115608K", "2022MNRAS.512.2245K", "2022MNRAS.512.3717D", "2022MNRAS.517.6170B", "2023MNRAS.526.3219D", "2024A&A...686A.276A" ]
[ "1953AJ.....58...30D", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980MNRAS.192..321D", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1984TarOT..73....1V", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1988Ap.....28..150M", "1991ApJ...372..380Y", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1999ApJ...520..413Z", "2000ApJ...541....1B", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2001ApJ...557..117B", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.352..939E", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.368.1515E", "2006MNRAS.372..253M", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1440C", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2008ApJ...672L...1S", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008ApJ...688...78L", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.396.1815F", "2009MNRAS.400..183K", "2010A&A...510A..38S", "2010MNRAS.407.1376N", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2011MNRAS.417.1303M", "2012A&A...539A..46A", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012ApJ...754..126F", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012AstBu..67..123K", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.422...25S", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424..472B", "2012MNRAS.425.2049H", "2012MNRAS.425.2443K", "2012MNRAS.427...61A", "2012MNRAS.427L..35K", "2012PhRvD..85h3005S", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013AJ....145..120B", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013MNRAS.428..141N", "2013MNRAS.428.2141L", "2013MNRAS.429.1286C", "2013MNRAS.429L..84K", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.434.1435C", "2013MNRAS.435..743D", "2013MNRAS.435.2065H", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2015MNRAS.454.3920H", "2016MNRAS.455..438A" ]
746906
null
GALAPAGOS-C: analysis of galaxy morphologies using high-performance computing methods
We present GALAPAGOS-C, a code designed to process a complete set of survey images through automation of source detection (via SEXTRACTOR), postage stamp cutting, object mask preparation, sky background estimation and complex two-dimensional light profile Sérsic modelling (via GALFIT). GALAPAGOS-C is designed around the concept of MPI-parallelization, allowing the processing of large data sets in a quick and efficient manner. Further, GALAPAGOS-C is capable of fitting multiple-Sérsic profiles to each galaxy, each representing distinct galaxy components (e.g. bulge, disc, bar), in addition to the option to fit asymmetric Fourier mode distortions. The modelling reliability of our core single-Sérsic fitting capability is tested thoroughly using image simulations. We apply GALAPAGOS-C to the Space Telescope A901/902 Galaxy Evolution Survey to investigate the evolution of galaxy structure with cosmic time and the dependence on environment. We measure the distribution of Sérsic indices as a function of local object density in the A901/902 cluster sample to provide one of the first measures of the Sérsic index-density relation. We find that the fraction of galaxies with a high Sérsic index (2.5 &lt; n &lt; 7.0) is higher in denser environments (∼35 per cent), halving towards sparsely populated regions (∼15 per cent). The population of low Sérsic index galaxies (0.4 &lt; n&lt; 1.6) is lower in denser environments (∼35 per cent), increasing towards sparsely populated regions (∼60 per cent). The population of intermediate Sérsic index galaxies (1.6 &lt; n &lt; 2.5) approximately follows the trend of the high Sérsic index types.
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11.446219
5.683132
2014-11-01
8
2014MNRAS.444.3089H
[ "low Sérsic index galaxies", "intermediate Sérsic index galaxies", "Sérsic indices", "Sérsic modelling", "Sérsic", "distinct galaxy components", "galaxy structure", "galaxies", "large data sets", "local object density" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: evolution - galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1649" ]
[ "Hiemer, Andreas", "Barden, Marco", "Kelvin, Lee S.", "Häußler, Boris", "Schindler, Sabine" ]
[ "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Institute for Astro and Particle Physics, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2018MNRAS.474.5232S", "2018MNRAS.477.4116K", "2021BAAA...62..180S", "2022A&A...664A..92H", "2022MNRAS.517..858J", "2023MNRAS.520.2484K", "2024A&A...684A..23T" ]
[ "1927Obs....50..276H", "1963BAAA....6...99S", "1968BAICz..19..105S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996A&AS..118..557D", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1999ApJ...526L..69D", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.335.1176B", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2004ApJ...614..568J", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007MNRAS.380.1467G", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2009AAS...21330702S", "2009IAUS..254..469D", "2009MNRAS.393.1275G", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399.1191C", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.403.2053G", "2011ASPC..442..435B", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012A&A...544A..54S", "2012IAUS..284..306P", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.419L..14C", "2012MNRAS.420.1481V", "2012MNRAS.420.2475M", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.423.3692Y", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2012ascl.soft03002B", "2013A&A...549A..46B", "2013A&A...549A.142B", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2014ApJ...787...69D" ]
768845
null
Astronomy: Cosmic triangles and black-hole masses
A geometric measurement of the distance to a nearby galaxy implies a larger mass for its central black hole than previously calculated, and a consequent increase for most other masses of such black holes. See Letter p.528
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14.614144
7.48068
2014-11-01
0
2014Natur.515..498E
[ "such black holes", "most other masses", "its central black hole", "Letter", "a nearby galaxy", "a larger mass", "a consequent increase", "A geometric measurement", "the distance" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/515498a" ]
[ "Elvis, Martin" ]
[ "Martin Elvis is at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.;" ]
null
[ "2002ApJ...581L..67E", "2006ApJ...639...46S", "2009NewAR..53..353P", "2014ApJ...791...37O", "2014Natur.515..528H" ]
747403
1409.1214
Galaxy Zoo: CANDELS barred discs and bar fractions
The formation of bars in disc galaxies is a tracer of the dynamical maturity of the population. Previous studies have found that the incidence of bars in discs decreases from the local Universe to z ∼ 1, and by z &gt; 1 simulations predict that bar features in dynamically mature discs should be extremely rare. Here, we report the discovery of strong barred structures in massive disc galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 in deep rest-frame optical images from the Cosmic Assembly Near-Infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey. From within a sample of 876 disc galaxies identified by visual classification in Galaxy Zoo, we identify 123 barred galaxies. Selecting a subsample within the same region of the evolving galaxy luminosity function (brighter than L*), we find that the bar fraction across the redshift range 0.5 ≤ z ≤ 2 ( f_{bar} = 10.7^{+6.3}_{-3.5} per cent after correcting for incompleteness) does not significantly evolve. We discuss the implications of this discovery in the context of existing simulations and our current understanding of the way disc galaxies have evolved over the last 11 billion years.
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10.509789
6.789907
2014-12-01
79
2014MNRAS.445.3466S
[ "disc galaxies", "massive disc galaxies", "discs", "bar features", "bars", "z", "strong barred structures", "existing simulations", "the evolving galaxy luminosity function", "876 disc galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1817", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.1214" ]
[ "Simmons, B. D.", "Melvin, Thomas", "Lintott, Chris", "Masters, Karen L.", "Willett, Kyle W.", "Keel, William C.", "Smethurst, R. J.", "Cheung, Edmond", "Nichol, Robert C.", "Schawinski, Kevin", "Rutkowski, Michael", "Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.", "Bell, Eric F.", "Casteels, Kevin R. V.", "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Almaini, Omar", "Ferguson, Henry C.", "Fortson, Lucy", "Hartley, William", "Kocevski, Dale", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Mortlock, Alice", "Newman, Jeffrey A.", "Ownsworth, Jamie", "Bamford, Steven", "Dahlen, Tomas", "Faber, Sandra M.", "Finkelstein, Steven L.", "Fontana, Adriano", "Galametz, Audrey", "Grogin, N. A.", "Grützbauch, Ruth", "Guo, Yicheng", "Häußler, Boris", "Jek, Kian J.", "Kaviraj, Sugata", "Lucas, Ray A.", "Peth, Michael", "Salvato, Mara", "Wiklind, Tommy", "Wuyts, Stijn" ]
[ "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Adler Planetarium, 1300 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; SEPnet,¶ South East Physics Network, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; SEPnet,¶ South East Physics Network, School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA", "Institut de Cincies del Cosmos. Universitat de Barcelona (UB-IEEC), Mart i Franqus 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri-Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy &amp; PITT PACC, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UC Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Lisbon, P-1349-018 Lisbon, Portugal", "UC Observatories/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK; Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "-", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory/Joint ALMA Observatory, 3107 Alonso de Cordova, Vitacura 763-0355 Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..86H", "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015ApJ...807...36C", "2015ApJS..221...11K", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.451..936S", "2016A&A...591A...7G", "2016ASSL..418..355B", "2016MNRAS.460.3784S", "2016MNRAS.461.3663H", "2016MNRAS.462.2099H", "2016MNRAS.462.3430K", "2016MNRAS.463.1074C", "2016MNRAS.463L..41B", "2017A&A...598A.120K", "2017A&A...602A..96S", "2017A&A...606A..47F", "2017MNRAS.464.4176W", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.471.4027B", "2017PASA...34...41N", "2018ARA&A..56..223B", "2018MNRAS.473.4731K", "2018MNRAS.474.5372E", "2018MNRAS.475.1653K", "2018MNRAS.476.5516B", "2018Msngr.173...28G", "2018arXiv180100181K", "2019ApJ...872...97L", "2019ApJ...876..130H", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2019MNRAS.483.2721P", "2019MNRAS.486..523B", "2019MNRAS.489.4992D", "2019MNRAS.490.4721K", "2020A&A...638A.144K", "2020A&A...643A..14G", "2020A&A...643A..65B", "2020ApJ...899...84L", "2020ApJS..248...20H", "2020IAUS..353..205M", "2020MNRAS.494.5568J", "2020MNRAS.494.5936F", "2020MNRAS.498.4021U", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021AJ....161..260Z", "2021ApJ...922..196K", "2021CeMDA.133...43M", "2021MNRAS.502.3085G", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021MNRAS.508.2458M", "2021sspe.book..185F", "2022A&A...661A.105S", "2022MNRAS.509.3966W", "2022MNRAS.510.4394H", "2022MNRAS.512..160R", "2022MNRAS.512.2537G", "2022MNRAS.512.5339R", "2022MNRAS.515.1524Z", "2023A&A...671A...8D", "2023A&A...673A.147P", "2023A&A...674A.128G", "2023A&A...678A..54M", "2023ApJ...945L..10G", "2023ApJ...947...80B", "2023ApJ...949...91Z", "2023ApJ...958L..26H", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519.5202B", "2023MNRAS.522..211G", "2024A&A...683A.100G", "2024MNRAS.52711777M", "2024MNRAS.530.1274M", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L", "2024MNRAS.530.2972S", "2024arXiv240401918A", "2024arXiv240505960G", "2024arXiv240506025R", "2024arXiv240609453F" ]
[ "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1990A&A...230...37G", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1996ASPC...91...30O", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999MNRAS.308..569A", "2002A&A...392..395C", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...592L..13S", "2003MNRAS.341..343B", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...604L..21E", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004ApJ...615L.105J", "2004MNRAS.347..220B", "2004PASP..116..133L", "2005ASPC..347...29T", "2005ApJ...627..632E", "2005CeMDA..91....9A", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...666..189B", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.380..585C", "2008A&A...478...83V", "2008ApJ...675.1141S", "2008ApJ...683..644S", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2008MNRAS.389.1179L", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009ASPC..419...31C", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010A&A...512A..12B", "2010ApJ...714L.260N", "2010ApJ...719.1470V", "2010ApJS..189..270C", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.409..346C", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011ApJ...731...65F", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.411.2026M", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012ApJ...745...85L", "2012ApJ...748..126M", "2012ApJ...757...60K", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJ...758..136S", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.421.3060S", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424.2180M", "2012Natur.487..338L", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...779..162C", "2013ApJS..206...10G", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.429.1051C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013arXiv1301.5193S", "2014MNRAS.438.2882M", "2015ApJS..221...11K" ]
747145
1409.0723
Cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters with feedback from active galactic nuclei: profiles and scaling relations
We present results from a new set of 30 cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, including the effects of radiative cooling, star formation, supernova feedback, black hole growth and AGN feedback. We first demonstrate that our AGN model is capable of reproducing the observed cluster pressure profile at redshift, z ≃ 0, once the AGN heating temperature of the targeted particles is made to scale with the final virial temperature of the halo. This allows the ejected gas to reach larger radii in higher mass clusters than would be possible had a fixed heating temperature been used. Such a model also successfully reduces the star formation rate in brightest cluster galaxies and broadly reproduces a number of other observational properties at low redshift, including baryon, gas and star fractions, entropy profiles outside the core and the X-ray luminosity-mass relation. Our results are consistent with the notion that the excess entropy is generated via selective removal of the densest material through radiative cooling; supernova and AGN feedback largely serve as regulation mechanisms, moving heated gas out of galaxies and away from cluster cores. However, our simulations fail to address a number of serious issues; for example, they are incapable of reproducing the shape and diversity of the observed entropy profiles within the core region. We also show that the stellar and black hole masses are sensitive to numerical resolution, particularly the gravitational softening length; a smaller value leads to more efficient black hole growth at early times and a smaller central galaxy.
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13.968926
5.534776
2014-12-01
52
2014MNRAS.445.1774P
[ "galaxy clusters", "brightest cluster galaxies", "black hole growth", "cluster cores", "higher mass clusters", "entropy profiles", "AGN feedback", "star formation", "supernova feedback", "heated gas" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1788", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.0723" ]
[ "Pike, Simon R.", "Kay, Scott T.", "Newton, Richard D. A.", "Thomas, Peter A.", "Jenkins, Adrian" ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..186O", "2015MNRAS.450.3675S", "2015MNRAS.451.1460K", "2015NatCo...6.7211.", "2016A&A...585A.147A", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A...4L", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016ApJ...822...41M", "2016ApJ...825...83R", "2016ApJ...829...53V", "2016JCAP...08..058B", "2016MNRAS.457.4063S", "2016MNRAS.458.1096E", "2016MNRAS.458.4052C", "2016MNRAS.459.2973S", "2016MNRAS.463..270J", "2017AN....338..342A", "2017JApA...38...68I", "2017MNRAS.464.2027A", "2017MNRAS.465..213B", "2017MNRAS.466.4442L", "2017MNRAS.467.1586I", "2017MNRAS.467.3827P", "2017MNRAS.470..166H", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2020MNRAS.491.1622P", "2020MNRAS.491.2424V", "2020MNRAS.491.3923P", "2020MNRAS.495.3124H", "2020MNRAS.496.2743G", "2021ApJ...914...58A", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2021MNRAS.504.4649O", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2022MNRAS.513..333R", "2022MNRAS.516.3750H", "2022MNRAS.517.5303L", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023MNRAS.518.5826R", "2023MNRAS.520.3164A", "2023MNRAS.520.6001P", "2023PhDT.........8A", "2024A&A...683A..64A", "2024A&A...684A.119P" ]
[ "1939PCPS...35..405H", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1992MNRAS.257...11T", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996Natur.384..439S", "1997MNRAS.288..545S", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ApJ...544L...1B", "2000MNRAS.317.1029P", "2000MNRAS.318..889W", "2001ApJ...552L..27M", "2001ApJ...559L..71B", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001Natur.414..425V", "2002ApJ...579...23D", "2002MNRAS.330..329B", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2003MNRAS.343..331P", "2003MNRAS.343..608K", "2004MNRAS.347L..13K", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.348.1401D", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2007A&A...469..363B", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...486..359L", "2008A&A...487..431C", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010MNRAS.401.1670F", "2010MNRAS.405L...1B", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2010MNRAS.406..936P", "2010MNRAS.407.1277M", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.412..269P", "2011MNRAS.412.1965M", "2011MNRAS.414..445S", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012MNRAS.422.1999K", "2012MNRAS.422.2213S", "2012MNRAS.425.2058B", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2012NJPh...14d5004S", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.430..174H", "2013MNRAS.431.1487P", "2013MNRAS.432.3030R", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2013MNRAS.434.3606N", "2013MNRAS.436.1750R", "2014MNRAS.437.1362B", "2014MNRAS.438..195P", "2014MNRAS.440.3243P", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L" ]
747395
1409.6545
Exploring the origin of a large cavity in Abell 1795 using deep Chandra observations
We examine deep stacked Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 1795 (over 700 ks) to study in depth a large (34 kpc radius) cavity in the X-ray emission. Curiously, despite the large energy required to form this cavity (4PV = 4 × 10<SUP>60</SUP> erg), there is no obvious counterpart to the cavity on the opposite side of the cluster, which would be expected if it has formed due to jets from the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) inflating bubbles. There is also no radio emission associated with the cavity, and no metal enhancement or filaments between it and the brightest cluster galaxy, which are normally found for bubbles inflated by AGN which have risen from the core. One possibility is that this is an old ghost cavity, and that gas sloshing has dominated the distribution of metals around the core. Projection effects, particularly the long X-ray bright filament to the south-east, may prevent us from seeing the companion bubble on the opposite side of the cluster core. We calculate that such a companion bubble would easily have been able to uplift the gas in the southern filament from the core. Interestingly, it has recently been found that inside the cavity is a highly variable X-ray point source coincident with a small dwarf galaxy. Given the remarkable spatial correlation of this point source and the X-ray cavity, we explore the possibility that an outburst from this dwarf galaxy in the past could have led to the formation of the cavity, but find this to be an unlikely scenario.
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14.349083
5.334285
2014-12-01
18
2014MNRAS.445.3444W
[ "the X-ray cavity", "inflating bubbles", "gas sloshing", "bubbles", "the X-ray emission", "filaments", "a highly variable X-ray point source coincident", "particularly the long X-ray bright filament", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "an old ghost cavity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1795", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1996", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.6545" ]
[ "Walker, S. A.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Kosec, P." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2480W", "2015MNRAS.453.3699W", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016A&A...587A.158A", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2018A&A...618A.152K", "2018MNRAS.481.1507B", "2020AJ....160..103P", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020MNRAS.499.2934R", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021MNRAS.502.5487R", "2023FrASS..1038613G", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2024ApJ...963....1O" ]
[ "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005MNRAS.361...17C", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.366..758D", "2006MNRAS.371..829S", "2008A&A...482...97S", "2009A&A...493..409S", "2009ApJ...698..594M", "2009ApJ...707L..69K", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011MNRAS.411.1833O", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2012MNRAS.424..224H", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013MNRAS.435.1904M", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ApJ...781...59D", "2014MNRAS.442.3192V", "2014MNRAS.444..866M" ]
747230
1409.5136
Detailed modelling of a large sample of Herschel sources in the Lockman Hole: identification of cold dust and of lensing candidates through their anomalous SEDs<SUP>★</SUP>
We have studied in detail a sample of 967 SPIRE sources with 5σ detections at 350 and 500 μm and associations with Spitzer-SWIRE 24 μm galaxies in the HerMES-Lockman survey area, fitting their mid- and far-infrared, and submillimetre, spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in an automatic search with a set of six infrared templates. For almost 300 galaxies, we have modelled their SEDs individually to ensure the physicality of the fits. We confirm the need for the new cool and cold cirrus templates, and also of the young starburst template, introduced in earlier work. We also identify 109 lensing candidates via their anomalous SEDs and provide a set of colour-redshift constraints which allow lensing candidates to be identified from combined Herschel and Spitzer data. The picture that emerges of the submillimetre galaxy population is complex, comprising ultraluminous and hyperluminous starbursts, lower luminosity galaxies dominated by interstellar dust emission, lensed galaxies and galaxies with surprisingly cold (10-13 K) dust. 11 per cent of 500 μm selected sources are lensing candidates. 70 per cent of the unlensed sources are ultraluminous infrared galaxies and 26 per cent are hyperluminous. 34 per cent are dominated by optically thin interstellar dust (`cirrus') emission, but most of these are due to cooler dust than is characteristic of our Galaxy. At the highest infrared luminosities we see SEDs dominated by M82, Arp 220 and young starburst types, in roughly equal proportions.
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13.183474
7.41504
2014-12-01
14
2014MNRAS.445.3848R
[ "lensed galaxies", "ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "lower luminosity galaxies", "galaxies", "interstellar dust emission", "lensing candidates", "cooler dust", "SEDs", "young starburst types", "the submillimetre galaxy population" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "cosmology: observations", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1959", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.5136" ]
[ "Rowan-Robinson, Michael", "Wang, Lingyu", "Wardlow, Julie", "Farrah, Duncan", "Oliver, Seb", "Bock, Jamie", "Clarke, Charlotte", "Clements, David", "Ibar, Edo", "Gonzalez-Solares, Eduardo", "Marchetti, Lucia", "Scott, Douglas", "Smith, Anthony", "Vaccari, Mattia", "Valtchanov, Ivan" ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 850 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physical Sciences, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "University of Western Cape, 7535 Belliville, Cape Town, South Africa", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015MNRAS.453.2050R", "2015arXiv150503797R", "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2018A&A...619A.169R", "2018A&A...620A..50M", "2018MNRAS.476.4383D", "2018cwla.conf..197M", "2020IAUS..341...39M", "2021A&ARv..29....2P", "2023arXiv231203007R", "2024MNRAS.52710254R" ]
[ "1989MNRAS.238..523R", "1992ApJ...401...99P", "1992MNRAS.258..787R", "1993MNRAS.263..675R", "1994MNRAS.268..235G", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2001ApJ...549..215D", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2002ApJ...570L...9N", "2003MNRAS.340..813T", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003MNRAS.343..322E", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004MNRAS.351.1290R", "2005A&A...436...47D", "2005AJ....129.1183R", "2005AJ....129.2074F", "2005ApJ...619..755D", "2006A&A...452..459H", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.366..923P", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008A&A...482...67S", "2008ASPC..381..216R", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008MNRAS.386..697R", "2009A&A...502..541E", "2009MNRAS.394..117R", "2009MNRAS.395.1695H", "2009MNRAS.397.1728S", "2009MNRAS.398..109W", "2009MNRAS.399..615R", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010MNRAS.409....2R", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012ApJ...760....6M", "2012ITIP...21.3687P", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...558A.136M", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013MNRAS.428.1958R", "2013MNRAS.431.2317S", "2013MNRAS.434..992G", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014MNRAS.442.2739W", "2014MNRAS.444.2870W" ]
769073
null
Astrophysics: Stars fight back
Galaxies contain fewer stars than predicted. The discovery of a massive galactic outflow of molecular gas in a compact galaxy, which forms stars 100 times faster than the Milky Way, may help to explain why. See Letter p.68
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13.141109
7.957318
2014-12-01
0
2014Natur.516...44H
[ "fewer stars", "molecular gas", "Letter p.68", "stars", "Galaxies", "a massive galactic outflow", "a compact galaxy", "the Milky Way", "The discovery", "100" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1038/516044a" ]
[ "Hopkins, Philip F." ]
[ "Philip F. Hopkins is at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.;" ]
null
[ "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2014Natur.516...68G" ]
485163
null
A Topological Analysis of Large-Scale Structure, Studied Using the CMASS Sample of SDSS-III
We study the three-dimensional genus topology of large-scale structure using the northern region of the CMASS Data Release 10 (DR10) sample of the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. We select galaxies with redshift 0.452 &lt; z &lt; 0.625 and with a stellar mass M <SUB>stellar</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11.56</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We study the topology at two smoothing lengths: R <SUB>G</SUB> = 21 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and R <SUB>G</SUB> = 34 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. The genus topology studied at the R <SUB>G</SUB> = 21 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc scale results in the highest genus amplitude observed to date. The CMASS sample yields a genus curve that is characteristic of one produced by Gaussian random phase initial conditions. The data thus support the standard model of inflation where random quantum fluctuations in the early universe produced Gaussian random phase initial conditions. Modest deviations in the observed genus from random phase are as expected from shot noise effects and the nonlinear evolution of structure. We suggest the use of a fitting formula motivated by perturbation theory to characterize the shift and asymmetries in the observed genus curve with a single parameter. We construct 54 mock SDSS CMASS surveys along the past light cone from the Horizon Run 3 (HR3) N-body simulations, where gravitationally bound dark matter subhalos are identified as the sites of galaxy formation. We study the genus topology of the HR3 mock surveys with the same geometry and sampling density as the observational sample and find the observed genus topology to be consistent with ΛCDM as simulated by the HR3 mock samples. We conclude that the topology of the large-scale structure in the SDSS CMASS sample is consistent with cosmological models having primordial Gaussian density fluctuations growing in accordance with general relativity to form galaxies in massive dark matter halos.
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11.780796
3.316228
2014-12-01
13
2014ApJ...796...86P
[ "Gaussian random phase initial conditions", "random phase", "random quantum fluctuations", "primordial Gaussian density fluctuations", "massive dark matter halos", "SUB", "galaxy formation", "the observed genus topology", "cosmological models", "galaxies" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: data analysis", "methods: numerical" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/86" ]
[ "Parihar, Prachi", "Vogeley, Michael S.", "Gott, J. Richard, III", "Choi, Yun-Young", "Kim, Juhan", "Kim, Sungsoo S.", "Speare, Robert", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Brinkmann, J." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Peyton Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Space Science, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea", "Center for Advanced Computation, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Heogiro 85, Seoul 130-722, Korea", "School of Space Research, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi 446-701, Korea", "New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi, UAE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..176S", "2016A&A...592A...5F", "2016ApJ...818..173H", "2016ApJ...823..103H", "2016ApJ...832..103L", "2017MNRAS.467.1748R", "2017MNRAS.468...59W", "2021ApJ...907...75A", "2021PhRvD.104j3522M", "2022ApJ...928..108A", "2023PhRvX..13a1038P", "2024arXiv240407249P", "2024arXiv240508905L" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978AJ.....83..845S", "1980MNRAS.193..353E", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1986ApJ...306..341G", "1986ApJ...309....1H", "1987ApJ...319....1G", "1988ApJ...328...50M", "1988PASP..100.1373W", "1989ApJ...340..625G", "1991ApJ...378..457P", "1992ApJ...392L..51P", "1992MNRAS.256..477M", "1994A&A...288..697M", "1994ApJ...420..525V", "1994ApJ...434L..43M", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...506..473P", "1998MNRAS.297..777C", "1999astro.ph..5116H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002PASJ...54..707H", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...584....1M", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.343...22S", "2003PASJ...55..911H", "2004AN....325..583I", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...633....1P", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AN....327..821T", "2006ApJ...639..600K", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...675...16G", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2009ApJ...695L..45G", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PhRvD..80h1301P", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010ApJ...715L.185P", "2010ApJS..190..181C", "2010PhRvD..81h3505M", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011JKAS...44..217K", "2011MNRAS.412.1401Z", "2011MNRAS.418.1055M", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...747...48W", "2012ApJ...759L...7P", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2012PhRvD..85b3011G", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..209...19C", "2013JKAS...46..125P", "2013MNRAS.435...64K", "2013MNRAS.435..531C", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014A&A...565A..16H", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014ApJS..212...22K", "2014MNRAS.438.1948S", "2015ApJ...799..176S" ]
2112604
1402.2036
Formation of disc galaxies in preheated media: a preventative feedback model
We develop a semi-analytic galaxy formation model that implements a self-consistent treatment for the hot halo gas and the assembly of central discs. We use the model to explore a preventative feedback scenario, in which the circumhalo medium is assumed to be preheated up to a certain entropy level by early starbursts or other processes, and contrast it with an ejective feedback scenario in which baryons are first accreted into dark matter haloes and subsequently ejected by feedback. When the preheating entropy is comparable to the halo virial entropy, baryon accretion can be reduced and delayed. The accreted medium establishes an extended gaseous halo, and the cooling gas that forms the central disc has a higher specific angular momentum than the halo material. The preventative feedback model can reproduce remarkably well a number of observational scaling relations, including the cold baryon mass fraction-halo mass relations, star formation histories, disc size-stellar mass relation and its evolution, and the evolution of the number density of low-mass galaxies. In contrast, the ejective feedback model fails to reproduce these observational trends. These results show that the properties of disc galaxies are closely tied to the thermal state of hot halo gas and perhaps also the circumhalo medium, which suggests that observations of the disc properties and circumgalactic hot/warm medium may jointly provide important constraints on galaxy formation.
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11.65371
8.064246
2015-01-01
43
2015MNRAS.446.1907L
[ "hot halo gas", "disc galaxies", "dark matter haloes", "central discs", "galaxy formation", "observational scaling relations", "baryon accretion", "feedback", "star formation histories", "baryons" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2215", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.2036" ]
[ "Lu, Yu", "Mo, H. J.", "Wechsler, Risa H." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Physics Department, and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...27L", "2015AJ....150..192Z", "2015ApJ...799..201W", "2015ApJ...802..110L", "2015ApJ...803...26P", "2015ApJ...808..101M", "2015ApJ...808..129L", "2015ApJ...810...18T", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2015arXiv150402109L", "2016ApJ...822..103G", "2016MNRAS.460.3733M", "2016MNRAS.461.1760H", "2016MNRAS.462.4473N", "2016arXiv160904405C", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017ApJ...847...17Z", "2017MNRAS.465L..99I", "2017MNRAS.471L..11D", "2018A&A...610A..75C", "2018A&A...619A..27B", "2018ApJ...853...67N", "2018ApJ...855..104T", "2018MNRAS.478..255C", "2019MNRAS.487.3581F", "2020ApJ...905....4P", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.494.3971M", "2020MNRAS.496.3371B", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2021MNRAS.508.2979P", "2021RAA....21...32L", "2022MNRAS.514.2667K", "2023ApJ...948..107F", "2023ApJ...949...21C", "2023ApJ...956..118P", "2023arXiv231011507P", "2023arXiv231105030M", "2024arXiv240607631V", "2024arXiv240607632V" ]
[ "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996ApJ...469..589M", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000ApJ...544L...1B", "2001A&A...376...85J", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002ASPC..273..289F", "2002MNRAS.333..768M", "2002MNRAS.335..487M", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.342..664O", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344..835B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346..177V", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004ApJ...613..811M", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2004MNRAS.353..829M", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005AJ....130.2613G", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1869C", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.377..617L", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2008ApJ...672..776S", "2008ApJ...672L..21Y", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009MNRAS.392...77T", "2009MNRAS.396..121D", "2009MNRAS.396..191K", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.406..822M", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C", "2011ApJ...735L..34G", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.410.1660D", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011MNRAS.415.1093Z", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012A&A...538A..33S", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...752...66L", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012ApJ...760..155K", "2012ApJ...761...43N", "2012ApJ...761..177Y", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012MNRAS.421..608D", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1014I", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.424..502K", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425.2731W", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013ApJ...775..106C", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2013ApJ...778..115P", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2014ApJ...783...85T", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2014MNRAS.444..942P", "2014MNRAS.445..581H" ]
12311688
1411.4259
Unbiased Correction Relations for Galaxy Cluster Properties Derived from Chandra and XMM-Newton
We use a sample of 62 clusters of galaxies to investigate the discrepancies between the gas temperature and total mass within r <SUB>500</SUB> from XMM-Newton and Chandra data. Comparisons of the properties show that (1) both the de-projected and projected temperatures determined by Chandra are higher than those of XMM-Newton and there is a good linear relationship for the de-projected temperatures: T <SUB>Chandra</SUB> = 1.25 × T <SUB>XMM</SUB>-0.13. (2) The Chandra mass is much higher than the XMM-Newton mass with a bias of 0.15 and our mass relation is log<SUB>10</SUB> M <SUB>Chandra</SUB> = 1.02 × log<SUB>10</SUB> M <SUB>XMM</SUB>+0.15. To explore the reasons for the discrepancy in mass, we recalculate the Chandra mass (expressed as M_Ch^mo/d) by modifying its temperature with the de-projected temperature relation. The results show that M_Ch^mo/d is closer to the XMM-Newton mass with the bias reducing to 0.02. Moreover, M_Ch^mo/d are corrected with the r <SUB>500</SUB> measured by XMM-Newton and the intrinsic scatter is significantly improved with the value reducing from 0.20 to 0.12. These mean that the temperature bias may be the main factor causing the mass bias. Finally, we find that M_Ch^mo/d is consistent with the corresponding XMM-Newton mass derived directly from our mass relation at a given Chandra mass. Thus, the de-projected temperature and mass relations can provide unbiased corrections for galaxy cluster properties derived from Chandra and XMM-Newton.
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13.049684
4.763221
2015-01-01
6
2015ApJ...799...47Z
[ "total mass", "galaxy cluster properties", "Chandra", "the de-projected temperature relation", "d", "the de-projected temperatures", "the de-projected temperature and mass relations", "M_Ch^mo", "a given Chandra mass", "XMM-Newton" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/47", "10.48550/arXiv.1411.4259" ]
[ "Zhao, Hai-Hui", "Li, Cheng-Kui", "Chen, Yong", "Jia, Shu-Mei", "Song, Li-Ming" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China ; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...813...77Y", "2016ApJ...823..116Z", "2018A&A...620A...8F", "2018ApJ...863...37F", "2019RAA....19..104Z", "2024RAA....24d5016F" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241..552F", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003A&A...407...41C", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2004A&A...420..833X", "2004A&A...423...65J", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2006A&A...456...55Z", "2006ChJAA...6..181J", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007A&A...467..437Z", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...482..451Z", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010ApJ...721..653R", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2012A&A...545A.100L", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...778..124Z", "2013MNRAS.430..134W", "2015A&A...575A..30S" ]
12371773
1409.4820
Stellar mass assembly of brightest cluster galaxies at late times
Understanding the formation history of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) is an important topic in galaxy formation. Utilizing the Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cluster catalogue, and applying the ansatz that the most massive haloes at one redshift remain among the most massive ones at a slightly later cosmic epoch, we have constructed cluster samples at redshift z ∼ 0.4 and z ∼ 0.2 that can be statistically regarded as progenitor-descendant pairs. This allows us to study the stellar mass assembly history of BCGs in these massive clusters at late times, finding that the degree of growth between the two epochs is likely at only few per cent level, which is far lower compared to the prediction from a state-of-the-art semi-analytic galaxy formation model.
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12.564121
5.574632
2015-01-01
15
2015MNRAS.446.1107I
[ "brightest cluster galaxies", "cluster samples", "galaxy formation", "redshift z", "z", "late times", "BCGs", "these massive clusters", "the stellar mass assembly history", "the Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster catalogue" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2126", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.4820" ]
[ "Inagaki, Takahiro", "Lin, Yen-Ting", "Huang, Hung-Jin", "Hsieh, Bau-Ching", "Sugiyama, Naoshi" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Institute of Astrophysics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8568, Japan; Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...802...73S", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2015MNRAS.450.1320G", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...98Z", "2016ApJ...833..224C", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017ApJ...846..103F", "2017ApJ...851..139L", "2017IAUS..321..193E", "2018ApJ...857..122C", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2022ApJ...933...61H", "2024MNRAS.528.7186R" ]
[ "1969Ap&SS...4..301Z", "1970Ap&SS...7...20S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...614...17G", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2012MNRAS.421..314C", "2012MNRAS.427..550L", "2013ApJ...771...61L", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C" ]
2784421
null
The Distance Measurement of NGC 1313 with Cepheids
We present the detection of Cepheids in the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1313, using the Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. Twenty B(F450W) and V(F555W) epochs of observations spanning over three weeks were obtained, on which the profile-fitting photometry of all stars in the monitored field was performed using the package HSTphot. A sample of 26 variable stars have been identified to be Cepheids, with periods between 3 and 14 days. Based on the derived period-luminosity relations in B- and V-bands, we obtain an extinction-corrected distance modulus of μ<SUB>NGC 1313</SUB> = 28.32 ± 0.08 (random) ± 0.06 (systematic), employing the Large Magellanic Cloud as the distance zero point calibrator. The above moduli correspond to a distance of 4.61 ± 0.17 (random) ±0.13 (systematic) Mpc, consistent with previous measurements reported in the literature within uncertainties. In addition, the reddening to NGC 1313 is found to be small.
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7.138259
9.68781
2015-01-01
15
2015ApJ...799...19Q
[ "Planetary Camera", "previous measurements", "Cepheids", "periods", "observations", "B-", "an extinction-corrected distance modulus", "the barred spiral galaxy", "V(F555W", "the Large Magellanic Cloud" ]
[ "distance scale", "stars: individual: Cepheids" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/19" ]
[ "Qing, Gao", "Wang, Wei", "Liu, Ji-Feng", "Yoachim, Peter" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595L...9R", "2016AstL...42..428T", "2016MNRAS.458.2063K", "2017MNRAS.468.1551Z", "2017MNRAS.468.2058E", "2019ApJ...870...59S", "2019CoSka..49....7H", "2020PASJ...72...25C", "2021A&A...652A.118R", "2022ApJ...935...38Z", "2023Galax..11...79M", "2024ApJ...964...12F", "2024ApJ...964...13F", "2024ApJ...967...22L", "2024arXiv240212442D" ]
[ "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1981AN....302..251I", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1991PASP..103..933M", "1991S&T....82Q.621D", "1993ApJ...416..167R", "1995A&A...303..137B", "1995ApJ...444..610R", "1996ApJ...464..568F", "1996PASP..108..851S", "1997MNRAS.288..726W", "1998AJ....115.1016K", "1998ApJ...500...51W", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AcA....49..223U", "1999AcA....49..437U", "1999ApJ...514..781M", "2000A&AS..143...23O", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2000PASP..112..163S", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2002AJ....124..213M", "2003AJ....125.1261D", "2003ApJ...585L..37M", "2005ApJ...633.1052F", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006ApJ...650L..75F", "2007ApJ...658L..87P", "2007ApJ...661..165L", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2008A&A...486..151G", "2009AJ....137.4697Y", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2010ApJ...715..277B", "2011ApJ...743..176G", "2012ApJ...745...89L", "2012ApJ...748..107P", "2013Natur.495...76P" ]
1811784
1409.0850
Galaxy Clusters Discovered via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the 2500-Square-Degree SPT-SZ Survey
We present a catalog of galaxy clusters selected via their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signature from 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. This work represents the complete sample of clusters detected at high significance in the 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> SPT-SZ survey, which was completed in 2011. A total of 677 (409) cluster candidates are identified above a signal-to-noise threshold of ξ = 4.5 (5.0). Ground- and space-based optical and near-infrared (NIR) imaging confirms overdensities of similarly colored galaxies in the direction of 516 (or 76%) of the ξ &gt; 4.5 candidates and 387 (or 95%) of the ξ &gt; 5 candidates; the measured purity is consistent with expectations from simulations. Of these confirmed clusters, 415 were first identified in SPT data, including 251 new discoveries reported in this work. We estimate photometric redshifts for all candidates with identified optical and/or NIR counterparts; we additionally report redshifts derived from spectroscopic observations for 141 of these systems. The mass threshold of the catalog is roughly independent of redshift above z ~ 0.25 leading to a sample of massive clusters that extends to high redshift. The median mass of the sample is M <SUB>500c</SUB>(ρ<SUB>crit</SUB>) ∼ 3.5× 10<SUP>14</SUP> M_⊙ h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP>, the median redshift is z <SUB>med</SUB> = 0.55, and the highest-redshift systems are at z &gt; 1.4. The combination of large redshift extent, clean selection, and high typical mass makes this cluster sample of particular interest for cosmological analyses and studies of cluster formation and evolution.
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13.118919
4.559287
2015-02-01
580
2015ApJS..216...27B
[ "high redshift", "galaxy clusters", "massive clusters", "cluster formation", "large redshift extent", "photometric redshifts", "clusters", "redshift", "redshifts", "high typical mass" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: individual", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
35
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/216/2/27", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.0850" ]
[ "Bleem, L. E.", "Stalder, B.", "de Haan, T.", "Aird, K. A.", "Allen, S. W.", "Applegate, D. E.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Bautz, M.", "Bayliss, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bocquet, S.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Chiu, I.", "Cho, H. M.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "Desai, S.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Foley, R. J.", "Forman, W. R.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Hennig, C.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Liu, J.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Mantz, A.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McDonald, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mocanu, L.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Murray, S. S.", "Padin, S.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruel, J.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Schrabback, T.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Song, J.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K. T.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Williamson, R.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
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Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Lawrence Berkeley National Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
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"2024arXiv240218346H", "2024arXiv240309476O", "2024arXiv240317925P", "2024arXiv240319542L", "2024arXiv240401382P", "2024arXiv240404373R", "2024arXiv240408539K", "2024arXiv240411659E", "2024arXiv240506489R", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513504A", "2024arXiv240517359L", "2024arXiv240517738S", "2024arXiv240601108R", "2024arXiv240603633T", "2024arXiv240604430S", "2024arXiv240606701X", "2024arXiv240608351O", "2024arXiv240608645R", "2024arXiv240611970C", "2024arXiv240614754K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1974Ap&SS..28..365S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976A&AS...23..109R", "1977ApJS...35..209D", "1978ApJ...221..745L", "1978MNRAS.182..241B", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1981A&AS...44..329W", "1981SvA....25..647F", "1984Msngr..38....9B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990Ap&SS.173..265Q", "1990ApJS...72..567G", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1994A&AS..104..365F", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112.2454L", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996yCat.7170....0A", "1997A&AS..123..119E", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998ApJ...496L...5T", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "1999A&A...345..681O", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJ...520..491B", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999Msngr..95...15B", "2000A&A...360..896L", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000AN....321....1S", "2000ApJ...536...31N", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000yCat.9029....0V", "2001A&A...379...96M", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2002A&A...395.1077C", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJS..140..239C", "2003ApJ...593..705T", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841..525A", "2003yCat.7226....0C", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004PASP..116..425H", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2005ApJ...634.1103R", "2005PhRvL..95a1302W", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ASSL..336..337M", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2006JAD....12....1P", "2006PhR...429..307L", "2006SPIE.6269E..0FD", "2007AJ....133..403G", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...666..674M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007ApJS..172..561B", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008JCAP...08..006M", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009AJ....138..110H", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...690.1597S", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...702..603A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1523M", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010ApJS..191..340M", "2010MNRAS.406.1318H", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..26P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...731...86F", "2011ApJ...734....3Z", "2011ApJ...736...61S", "2011ApJ...737...61M", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJ...742...48B", "2011ApJ...743...28K", "2011ApJ...743...90S", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012A&A...537A..39S", "2012A&A...538A..35C", "2012A&A...543A.102P", "2012AJ....144...79G", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...755...70R", "2012ApJ...756..101G", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...758...68H", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012ApJ...761...22S", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.427.1953C", "2012Natur.488..349M", "2012SPIE.8452E..1EA", "2013AJ....146...84W", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...765L..37M", "2013ApJ...770L..15Z", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...774...23M", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013MNRAS.433..498A", "2013PASP..125..654P", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...784...18M", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014ApJ...794...12B", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2014ApJS..213...25S", "2014SPIE.9153E..12B", "2015ApJ...799..137S", "2015ApJ...799..214B", "2015ApJS..216...20B" ]
12311107
1411.1511
Galaxy Groups
Galaxy groups can be characterized by the radius of decoupling from cosmic expansion, the radius of the caustic of second turnaround, and the velocity dispersion of galaxies within this latter radius. These parameters can be a challenge to measure, especially for small groups with few members. In this study, results are gathered pertaining to particularly well-studied groups over four decades in group mass. Scaling relations anticipated from theory are demonstrated and coefficients of the relationships are specified. There is an update of the relationship between light and mass for groups, confirming that groups with mass of a few times {{10}<SUP>12</SUP>}{{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} are the most lit up while groups with more and less mass are darker. It is demonstrated that there is an interesting one-to-one correlation between the number of dwarf satellites in a group and the group mass. There is the suggestion that small variations in the slope of the luminosity function in groups are caused by the degree of depletion of intermediate luminosity systems rather than variations in the number per unit mass of dwarfs. Finally, returning to the characteristic radii of groups, the ratio of first to second turnaround depends on the dark matter and dark energy content of the universe and a crude estimate can be made from the current observations of {{Ω}<SUB>matter</SUB>}∼ 0.15 in a flat topology, with a 68% probability of being less than 0.44.
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12.094122
5.64732
2015-02-01
90
2015AJ....149...54T
[ "group mass", "small groups", "groups", "Galaxy groups", "second turnaround", "unit mass", "small variations", "dark energy content", "intermediate luminosity systems", "mass" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1411.1511" ]
[ "Tully, R. Brent" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...577A.144T", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015A&A...583A..79M", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015Ap.....58..471T", "2015ApJ...802L..25T", "2015ApJ...805..144K", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015ApJ...815...43L", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2015arXiv151204838V", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016A&A...595A..30V", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016ApJ...829L...5P", "2016ApJ...832..123L", "2016ApJ...832..185L", "2016IAUFM..29B.701T", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.460.2015S", "2016MNRAS.462.1238H", "2016sf2a.conf..169S", "2017A&AT...30...81B", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...836..231U", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...841...34M", "2017ApJ...842....2L", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2017ApJS..231....5D", "2017JKAS...50..111A", "2017MNRAS.469.2859S", "2017MNRAS.471.3087S", "2018A&A...614A.102O", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018AN....339..615K", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018ApJ...862...48A", "2018AstBu..73..267K", "2018MNRAS.473.4033B", "2018MNRAS.473.4318A", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...629A..18M", "2019ApJ...874...46B", "2019ApJ...886L...2L", "2019AstBu..74..365K", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2019MNRAS.489.2634H", "2020A&A...643A.176R", "2020AJ....159...67K", "2020ApJ...899..140V", "2020ApJS..251...17D", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.499.5932Y", "2021AJ....161..205K", "2021AN....342..999K", "2021ApJ...909..112D", "2021ApJ...920..104P", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021AstBu..76..132K", "2021MNRAS.501.2608B", "2021MNRAS.501.2969G", "2021MNRAS.506.2753R", "2021MNRAS.507.2592S", "2021MNRAS.507.5758S", "2022A&A...662A..57M", "2022AJ....163..234K", "2022ApJ...927..168S", "2022AstBu..77..372K", "2022BAAA...63..187Y", "2022MNRAS.513..573D", "2023A&A...678A..16K", "2023ApJ...943..139M", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023ApJ...944..102W", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023MNRAS.518.1316H", "2023MNRAS.521..840K", "2023MNRAS.524..952K", "2024A&A...681A..91E", "2024A&A...687A..85S", "2024ApJ...968...78W", "2024MNRAS.528.2805K", "2024MNRAS.528.5804F", "2024RMxAA..60..141Z", "2024arXiv240411183K", "2024arXiv240514944B" ]
[ "1961ApJS....6..213D", "1967MNRAS.136..101L", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281....1F", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...282...19F", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ang..book.....T", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993ApJ...403...37G", "1994A&A...283..722Q", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995ApJ...454...15S", "1996MNRAS.280..638K", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999A&A...351..827E", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "1999ApJ...518...69M", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002A&A...385...21K", "2002ApJ...567..178E", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2003A&A...400..811N", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2005AJ....130.1502M", "2005AJ....130.2058B", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2005ApJ...635L.113M", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006MNRAS.366..996G", "2006MNRAS.369.1351B", "2006MNRAS.369.1375T", "2007A&A...475..169M", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008AJ....135.1488T", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009AJ....138..332J", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2009MNRAS.398..722T", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.400.2174V", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010ApJ...723..251C", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012ApJ...753....9V", "2012ApJ...758L..12S", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013AJ....146..126C", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014AJ....148....7W", "2014ApJ...782....4K" ]
2270988
1406.3011
Hubble Frontier Fields: the geometry and dynamics of the massive galaxy cluster merger MACSJ0416.1-2403
We use a joint optical/X-ray analysis to constrain the geometry and history of the ongoing merging event in the massive galaxy cluster MACSJ0416.1-2403 (z = 0.397). Our investigation of cluster substructure rests primarily on a combined strong- and weak-lensing mass reconstruction based on the deep, high-resolution images obtained for the Hubble Frontier Fields initiative. To reveal the system's dynamics, we complement this lensing analysis with a study of the intracluster gas using shallow Chandra data, and a three-dimensional model of the distribution and motions of cluster galaxies derived from over 100 spectroscopic redshifts. The multiscale grid model obtained from our combined lensing analysis extends the high-precision strong-lensing mass reconstruction recently performed to cluster-centric distances of almost 1 Mpc. Our analysis detects the two well-known mass concentrations in the cluster core. A pronounced offset between collisional and collisionless matter is only observed for the SW cluster component, while excellent alignment is found for the NE cluster. Both the lensing analysis and the distribution of cluster light strongly suggest the presence of a third massive structure, almost 2 arcmin SW of the cluster centre. Since no X-ray emission is detected in this region, we conclude that this structure is non-virialized and speculate that it might be part of a large-scale filament almost aligned with our line of sight. Combining all evidence from the distribution of dark and luminous matter, we propose two alternative scenarios for the trajectories of the components of MACSJ0416.1-2403. Upcoming deep X-ray observations that allow the detection of shock fronts, cold cores, and sloshing gas (all key diagnostics for studies of cluster collisions) will allow us to test, and distinguish between these two scenarios.
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13.388668
4.669984
2015-02-01
78
2015MNRAS.446.4132J
[ "cluster galaxies", "cluster collisions", "cluster light", "cluster substructure", "deep X-ray observations", "the massive galaxy cluster", "the SW cluster component", "sloshing gas", "our combined lensing analysis", "cluster-centric distances" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: individual:", "dark matter", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2425", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.3011" ]
[ "Jauzac, Mathilde", "Jullo, Eric", "Eckert, Dominique", "Ebeling, Harald", "Richard, Johan", "Limousin, Marceau", "Atek, Hakim", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Clément, Benjamin", "Egami, Eiichi", "Harvey, David", "Knowles, Kenda", "Massey, Richard", "Natarajan, Priyamvada", "Neichel, Benoît", "Rexroth, M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Geneva, 16 ch. d'Ecogia, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoise d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Laboratoise d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "SUPA, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astrophysics and Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoise d'Astrophysique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2015ApJ...812..153O", "2015MNRAS.446L..16R", "2015MNRAS.449..588D", "2015MNRAS.450.3665S", "2015MNRAS.452.1437J", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015Natur.528..105E", "2015PASJ...67...76I", "2015sf2a.conf..247P", "2016ApJ...831..156Y", "2016ApJ...831..182H", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016ApJS..224...33B", "2016IAUFM..29B.787S", "2016IAUFM..29B.795R", "2016IAUFM..29B.812L", "2016MNRAS.459.1698M", "2016MNRAS.461.2126S", "2016MNRAS.463.3876J", "2016arXiv161108054B", "2017A&A...597A..41G", "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017A&A...608A.138G", "2017ApJ...835..113L", "2017ApJ...840...29H", "2017ApJ...842..132B", "2017ApJ...843...41B", "2017ApJ...843..129B", "2017ApJ...850..189H", "2017MNRAS.465.1030P", "2017MNRAS.468.1962N", "2017MNRAS.472.1972H", "2017arXiv170302533F", "2017arXiv170405072M", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018A&A...614A...8C", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018ARep...62..917P", "2018ApJ...853L..31V", "2018ApJ...862..156L", "2018MNRAS.473.4279D", "2018MNRAS.476.1198B", "2018MNRAS.477.4046J", "2018MNRAS.478L..34M", "2018MNRAS.479.2630D", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2018MNRAS.481.1427S", "2018MNRAS.481.2901J", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019arXiv191106333H", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020ApJS..247...64S", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.493.5653Z", "2020MNRAS.494..349G", "2020MNRAS.496.3973T", "2020MNRAS.496.4032T", "2020Sci...369.1347M", "2021MNRAS.500.2627H", "2021MNRAS.508.1206J", "2022A&A...662A..84D", "2022ApJ...927...81B", "2022ApJ...937...18B", "2022ApJ...940...55B", "2022MNRAS.512.6021N", "2023A&A...671A..57S", "2023A&A...671A.146E", "2023MNRAS.522.1118A", "2023MNRAS.524.2883N", "2023arXiv231009327L", "2023arXiv231211603D", "2024A&A...681A.124D", "2024ApJ...962...49B", "2024arXiv240217076W", "2024arXiv240504577P", "2024arXiv240610332R" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1988A&A...191L..19S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1994ApJ...437..564M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997MNRAS.287..833N", "1998mebm.conf....1S", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999Msngr..95...15B", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002ASPC..283..193M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.350.1038C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...650L..99L", "2006ApJ...652..937B", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...661L..33E", "2007ApJ...666..147G", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...693L..56M", "2009ApJ...697.1725E", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.395.1319J", "2009MNRAS.396..354G", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010MNRAS.401..371M", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ApJ...729...45R", "2011ApJ...740...25B", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012ApJ...751..121N", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.426.3369J", "2012NJPh...14e5018R", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013A&A...555A..66L", "2013ApJ...762L..30Z", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...795..163U", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014ApJS..211...21E", "2014MNRAS.437.3969J", "2014MNRAS.440.2077M", "2014MNRAS.442.1507G", "2014MNRAS.443.1549J", "2014MNRAS.444..268R", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJS..217...33S", "2015MNRAS.447.3130D" ]
12371796
1401.4171
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: mock galaxy catalogues for the low-redshift sample
We present 1000 mock galaxy catalogues (mocks) for the analysis of the low-redshift sample (LOWZ; effective redshift z ∼ 0.32) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) Data Releases 10 and 11. These mocks have been created following the PTHalos method revised to include new developments. The main improvement is the introduction of a redshift dependence in the halo occupation distribution in order to account for the change of the galaxy number density with redshift. These mock galaxy catalogues are used in the analyses of the LOWZ galaxy clustering by the BOSS collaboration.
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12.232664
2.80258
2015-02-01
73
2015MNRAS.447..437M
[ "redshift", "BOSS", "mocks", "1000 mock galaxy catalogues", "These mock galaxy catalogues", "new developments", "Data Releases", "PTHalos", "the galaxy number density", "the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey" ]
[ "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2465", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.4171" ]
[ "Manera, Marc", "Samushia, Lado", "Tojeiro, Rita", "Howlett, Cullan", "Ross, Ashley J.", "Percival, Will J.", "Gil-Marín, Hector", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Burden, Angela", "Montesano, Francesco" ]
[ "University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK; National Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Ilia State University, 2A Kazbegi Ave., GE-1060 Tbilisi, Georgia; Department of Physics, Kansas State University, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, Portsmouth University, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Max-Planck-Insitut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..266M", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.440.2222T", "2014MNRAS.440.2692S", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.445.3152B", "2015A&C....12..109H", "2015JCAP...09..028C", "2015MNRAS.446.2621C", "2015MNRAS.449..848H", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.452..686C", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2015MNRAS.454..889N", "2016ASPC..507..337T", "2016Galax...4...53M", "2016JCAP...05..051S", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457..993P", "2016MNRAS.457.2301S", "2016MNRAS.459.2327I", "2016MNRAS.461..358N", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016MNRAS.462.1359H", "2016MNRAS.462L...1A", "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2017JCAP...08..006W", "2017JCAP...10..054W", "2017MNRAS.464.2120S", "2017MNRAS.464.3005W", "2017MNRAS.464.3409B", "2017MNRAS.465.2833C", "2017MNRAS.465.4658M", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.471.3827S", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2017MNRAS.472.4935H", "2017PhRvD..95h3012S", "2017PhRvL.118p1301M", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.474.3599L", "2018MNRAS.480.2535B", "2018MNRAS.481.2427C", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.482..785S", "2019MNRAS.483L..58B", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.485.2806B", "2019MNRAS.487.5235Q", "2019MNRAS.488.1220P", "2019arXiv190606630V", "2020ApJ...890...92M", "2020MNRAS.493..586P", "2021JATIS...7d4004S", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.506.5878M", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2022ApJ...928..108A", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022JCAP...05..002R", "2022MNRAS.516.4307W", "2023JCAP...04..010H", "2023MNRAS.518.3737Z", "2023MNRAS.521.6124P", "2023MNRAS.525.4257C", "2024ApJ...965..125L", "2024MNRAS.529.2866A", "2024MNRAS.530.3515S", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240701391D" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1994ApJ...426...23F", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.331..587M", "2004AIPC..743..224H", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.378.1196K", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009MNRAS.397.1862P", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011MNRAS.415.3649V", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.424.2339T", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.429.1514S", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013MNRAS.433.2389M", "2013MNRAS.435..743D", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.437.1109R", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439.3504S", "2014MNRAS.440.2222T", "2014MNRAS.440.2692S", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441.2398G", "2014MNRAS.442.2131A", "2014MNRAS.442.3256A", "2014MNRAS.445....2V", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C" ]
12371941
1408.2566
Bayesian inference of cosmic density fields from non-linear, scale-dependent, and stochastic biased tracers
We present a Bayesian reconstruction algorithm to generate unbiased samples of the underlying dark matter field from halo catalogues. Our new contribution consists of implementing a non-Poisson likelihood including a deterministic non-linear and scale-dependent bias. In particular we present the Hamiltonian equations of motions for the negative binomial (NB) probability distribution function. This permits us to efficiently sample the posterior distribution function of density fields given a sample of galaxies using the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo technique implemented in the ARGO code. We have tested our algorithm with the Bolshoi N-body simulation at redshift z = 0, inferring the underlying dark matter density field from subsamples of the halo catalogue with biases smaller and larger than one. Our method shows that we can draw closely unbiased samples (compatible within 1-σ) from the posterior distribution up to scales of about k ∼ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> in terms of power-spectra and cell-to-cell correlations. We find that a Poisson likelihood including a scale-dependent non-linear deterministic bias can yield reconstructions with power spectra deviating more than 10 per cent at k = 0.2 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. Our reconstruction algorithm is especially suited for emission line galaxy data for which a complex non-linear stochastic biasing treatment beyond Poissonity becomes indispensable.
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11.814707
3.220707
2015-02-01
54
2015MNRAS.446.4250A
[ "unbiased samples", "density fields", "power spectra", "emission line galaxy data", "a complex non-linear stochastic biasing treatment", "halo catalogues", "the underlying dark matter density field", "a scale-dependent non-linear deterministic bias", "reconstructions", "scales" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Mathematics - Statistics Theory" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2347", "10.48550/arXiv.1408.2566" ]
[ "Ata, Metin", "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Müller, Volker" ]
[ "Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...583A..61G", "2015A&C....12...21D", "2015JCAP...01..036J", "2015MNRAS.453.1928D", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2015arXiv150804838C", "2016JCAP...03..005A", "2016MNRAS.455L..11N", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457L.113K", "2016MNRAS.458..900C", "2017MNRAS.467.3993A", "2017MNRAS.469.2791H", "2017MNRAS.469.2855C", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2018A&C....25..159C", "2018arXiv181202728S", "2019A&A...625A..64J", "2019ApJ...887...61H", "2019JCAP...01..042S", "2019MNRAS.488.2573B", "2020JCAP...01..029E", "2020JCAP...04..042C", "2020JCAP...07..051C", "2020JCAP...11..008S", "2020MNRAS.494.3120H", "2021JCAP...01..067C", "2021JCAP...03..058N", "2021JCAP...04..032S", "2021JCAP...04..033S", "2021JCAP...06..024M", "2021JCAP...08..029B", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021MNRAS.502.3976H", "2021MNRAS.503.6202M", "2021MNRAS.507.1337S", "2022ApJ...928....9L", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.512.2817E", "2022NatAs...6..857A", "2022arXiv220308128A", "2022arXiv220614908G", "2023ApJ...952..145J", "2023ApJ...954...71S", "2023ApJ...954L...7L", "2024MNRAS.529..537K", "2024PhRvD.109d3526C", "2024arXiv240200505K", "2024arXiv240313985Y", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240500635B", "2024arXiv240501951S", "2024arXiv240704764B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...276...13S", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985MNRAS.217..805P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987PhLB..195..216D", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1994ApJ...435..536C", "1995ApJ...449..446Z", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.323L...1E", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.333..730C", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2008MNRAS.389.1284T", "2009ExA....23...39C", "2009MNRAS.400..183K", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.403..589K", "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011A&A...527A..87V", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2012MNRAS.420...61K", "2012MNRAS.420.2737K", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.427L..35K", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2012adm..book..143K", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013MNRAS.429L..84K", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.435..743D", "2013Msngr.151...41G", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.441..646N", "2014arXiv1403.5237B" ]
3692262
1412.5188
The reversal of the SF-density relation in a massive, X-ray-selected galaxy cluster at z = 1.58: results from Herschel.
Dusty, star-forming galaxies have a critical role in the formation and evolution of massive galaxies in the Universe. Using deep far-infrared imaging in the range 100-500 μm obtained with the Herschel telescope, we investigate the dust-obscured star formation (SF) in the galaxy cluster XDCP J0044.0-2033 at z = 1.58, the most massive cluster at z &gt; 1.5, with a measured mass M<SUB>200</SUB> = 4.7^{+1.4}_{-0.9} × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We perform an analysis of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 12 cluster members (5 spectroscopically confirmed) detected with ≥3σ significance in the PACS maps, all ultraluminous infrared galaxies. The individual star formation rates (SFRs) lie in the range 155-824 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, with dust temperatures of 24-35 K. We measure a strikingly high amount of SF in the cluster core, SFR (&lt;250 kpc) ≥ 1875 ± 158 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, four times higher than the amount of SF in the cluster outskirts. This scenario is unprecedented in a galaxy cluster, showing for the first time a reversal of the SF-density relation at z ∼ 1.6 in a massive cluster.
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12.784706
6.858565
2015-02-01
64
2015MNRAS.447L..65S
[ "massive galaxies", "SF", "dust temperatures", "the galaxy cluster XDCP", "a galaxy cluster", "≥3σ significance", "star-forming galaxies", "a massive cluster", "The individual star formation rates", "12 cluster members" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: XDCP 0044.0-2033", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu180", "10.48550/arXiv.1412.5188" ]
[ "Santos, J. S.", "Altieri, B.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Nastasi, A.", "Bohringer, H.", "Cresci, G.", "Elbaz, D.", "Fassbender, R.", "Rosati, P.", "Tozzi, P.", "Verdugo, M." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)/ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)/ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA DSM Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (OAR), Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio Catone, Italy", "Department of Physics and Earth Science, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, A-1180 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2015A&A...581A..50R", "2015AN....336..505P", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2015ApJ...806..257M", "2015ApJ...809..173W", "2015ApJ...814...96W", "2015MNRAS.450.1320G", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016A&A...595A..73B", "2016ApJ...816...48N", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...818..179L", "2016ApJ...823...11D", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016ApJ...825..113D", "2016ApJ...828...56W", "2016ApJ...829...53V", "2016ApJ...829L..26L", "2016ApJ...833L..20S", "2016MNRAS.457.2209C", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017A&A...598A...1M", "2017ApJ...843..126D", "2017ApJ...849...27R", "2017ApJ...849..154S", "2017MNRAS.469.1259B", "2017MNRAS.472..419L", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...862...64S", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2018MNRAS.479..703C", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2019A&A...632A..26G", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019ApJS..240...33G", "2019BAAS...51c.395K", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.485..586R", "2019MNRAS.486.4304S", "2020A&A...635A..32C", "2020A&A...641A..22M", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2020MNRAS.495.3859W", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2020MmSAI..91..332R", "2021ApJ...915...32S", "2021IAUS..356..280B", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2022A&A...662A..33L", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022A&A...668A.123L", "2022ApJ...927..235A", "2022ApJ...929...35W", "2022MNRAS.515.4622B", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...669A.131S", "2023PASA...40...43H", "2023arXiv230708633S", "2024ApJ...966...18T", "2024MNRAS.528.4393G", "2024MNRAS.529.2290S", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1609K", "2024arXiv240603633T" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2011A&A...531L..15S", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...755..146S", "2012ITIP...21.3687P", "2012MNRAS.419.2758R", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013AJ....146...84W", "2013MNRAS.433.1287S", "2014A&A...568A...5F", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ExA....37..129B", "2014MNRAS.438.2565S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...579A.132P" ]
1871034
1312.3015
Measurement of Galaxy Cluster Integrated Comptonization and Mass Scaling Relations with the South Pole Telescope
We describe a method for measuring the integrated Comptonization (Y <SUB>SZ</SUB>) of clusters of galaxies from measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in multiple frequency bands and use this method to characterize a sample of galaxy clusters detected in the South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. We use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to fit a β-model source profile and integrate Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> within an angular aperture on the sky. In simulated observations of an SPT-like survey that include cosmic microwave background anisotropy, point sources, and atmospheric and instrumental noise at typical SPT-SZ survey levels, we show that we can accurately recover β-model parameters for inputted clusters. We measure Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> for simulated semi-analytic clusters and find that Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> is most accurately determined in an angular aperture comparable to the SPT beam size. We demonstrate the utility of this method to measure Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> and to constrain mass scaling relations using X-ray mass estimates for a sample of 18 galaxy clusters from the SPT-SZ survey. Measuring Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> within a 0.'75 radius aperture, we find an intrinsic log-normal scatter of 21% ± 11% in Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> at a fixed mass. Measuring Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> within a 0.3 Mpc projected radius (equivalent to 0.'75 at the survey median redshift z = 0.6), we find a scatter of 26% ± 9%. Prior to this study, the SPT observable found to have the lowest scatter with mass was cluster detection significance. We demonstrate, from both simulations and SPT observed clusters that Y <SUB>SZ</SUB> measured within an aperture comparable to the SPT beam size is equivalent, in terms of scatter with cluster mass, to SPT cluster detection significance.
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13.294747
3.757041
2015-02-01
13
2015ApJ...799..137S
[ "SPT cluster detection significance", "galaxy clusters", "SPT", "SZ</SUB", "cluster detection significance", "inputted clusters", "simulated semi-analytic clusters", "clusters", "Y", "X-ray mass estimates" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: data analysis", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/137", "10.48550/arXiv.1312.3015" ]
[ "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Aird, K. A.", "Bayliss, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bocquet, S.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. M.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Desai, S.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Dudley, J. P.", "Foley, R. J.", "Forman, W. R.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Liu, J.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Mantz, A.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McDonald, M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mocanu, L.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Murray, S. S.", "Nurgaliev, D.", "Padin, S.", "Patej, A.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruel, J.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saro, A.", "Sayre, J. T.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Williamson, R.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA", "NIST Quantum Devices Group, 325 Broadway, Mailcode 817.03, Boulder, CO 80305, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany ; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany ; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Liberal Arts Department, School of the Art Institute of Chicago, 112 S Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014arXiv1404.3362D", "2015ApJ...807...12Y", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.448.2085L", "2015arXiv151107989D", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O", "2016RSOS....360223J", "2017A&A...604A..94H", "2017ApJ...840...62L", "2018MNRAS.474.3746A", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1996A&A...314...13B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.279..545H", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "2000ApJ...536...31N", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...558..515H", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...580..610H", "2002MNRAS.336.1057H", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003MNRAS.338..765H", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...614...56B", "2004ApJ...617..829B", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005ApJ...623L..63M", "2006A&A...459..341M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJ...652..917L", "2007ApJ...663..139B", "2007ApJ...663..708M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701...32S", "2009ApJ...701...42H", "2009ApJ...701L.114M", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...721...90B", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010ApJ...723.1736H", "2010ApJ...723L..78C", "2010ApJ...725.1452S", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2011A&A...536A...8P", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011ApJ...731..100M", "2011ApJ...732...44S", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011ApJ...738..139W", "2011ApJ...743...90S", "2011MNRAS.416..801F", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...751...12R", "2012ApJ...754..119M", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012MNRAS.421.1136A", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2013A&A...550A.128P", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...779...61M", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.439.1556M" ]
2784281
null
Discovery of Nine Extended Ionized Gas Clouds in a z = 0.4 Cluster
From deep Hα imaging data of Suprime-Cam/Subaru, we discovered nine extended ionized gas clouds (EIG) around galaxies in the Abell 851 cluster (A851) at z = 0.4. We surveyed a 30 × 25 arcmin region, and the EIGs were found only near the cluster center (\lt 2.3 arcmin ∼ 750 kpc). The parent galaxies of the EIGs are star-forming or post-starburst galaxies, all of which are spectroscopically confirmed members of the cluster. Four out of the nine parent galaxies show distortion of stellar distribution in the disk, which can be a sign of recent interaction, and the interaction may have made the EIGs. On the other hand, six parent galaxies (one overlaps those exhibiting distortion) show Hα emission without stars, which implies ram pressure stripping. The spectrum of the brightest parent galaxy shows a post-starburst signature and resembles the Hα stripped galaxies found in the Coma cluster. Meanwhile, two brightest parent galaxies in A851 are more massive than the EIG parent galaxies in the Coma cluster. This is consistent with a “downsizing” of star-forming galaxies, though it is still within the statistical variance. We also analyzed Suprime-Cam data of another z=0.39 cluster, CL0024+17, but found no EIGs. The key difference between A851 and CL0024+17 would be the existence of a subcluster colliding with the main body of A851, in which six or seven out of the nine parent galaxies in A851 exist, and the fraction of EIGs in the subcluster is significantly higher than the main subcluster of A851 and CL0024+17.
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12.33897
6.66837
2015-02-01
14
2015AJ....149...36Y
[ "galaxies", "deep Hα imaging data", "the EIG parent galaxies", "the brightest parent galaxy", "two brightest parent galaxies", "EIGs", "Hα emission", "A851", "star-forming galaxies", "the Hα stripped galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 851", "CL0024+17", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "intergalactic medium" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/36" ]
[ "Yagi, Masafumi", "Gu, Liyi", "Koyama, Yusei", "Nakata, Fumiaki", "Kodama, Tadayuki", "Hattori, Takashi", "Yoshida, Michitoshi" ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Research Center for the Early Universe, School of Science, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0011, Japan; Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0011, Japan", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-5210, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...814..161V", "2016AJ....152...32A", "2016ApJ...826...72G", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2017ApJ...837..126V", "2017ApJ...839...65Y", "2018A&A...611A..26G", "2019A&A...631A.114B", "2019ApJ...870...63C", "2021ApJ...920...32C", "2021MNRAS.505.4702G", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2023MNRAS.521.4614F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2000ApJ...534..624F", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2001ApJ...563L..23G", "2002A&A...386...31C", "2002A&A...396..503K", "2002ASPC..281..298B", "2002ApJ...567..118Y", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003A&A...398..525V", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PNAOJ...7...33H", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004MNRAS.354.1103K", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2006A&A...453..847C", "2007ApJ...660.1209Y", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2008ApJ...687L..69K", "2008ApJ...688..918Y", "2009ApJ...693..140D", "2009ApJ...693..152O", "2010AJ....140.1814Y", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010ApJ...714.1470U", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2011ApJ...729...29M", "2011ApJ...734...66K", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012A&A...543A.112A", "2012A&A...544A..54S", "2012A&A...544A.128F", "2012ApJ...749...43Y", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.420..672S", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJ...777L..36G", "2013ApJ...778...91Y", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.434..423K", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2013PASJ...65...22Y", "2014ApJ...780..119K" ]
5235893
1503.00002
A dusty, normal galaxy in the epoch of reionization
Candidates for the modest galaxies that formed most of the stars in the early Universe, at redshifts z &gt; 7, have been found in large numbers with extremely deep restframe-ultraviolet imaging. But it has proved difficult for existing spectrographs to characterize them using their ultraviolet light. The detailed properties of these galaxies could be measured from dust and cool gas emission at far-infrared wavelengths if the galaxies have become sufficiently enriched in dust and metals. So far, however, the most distant galaxy discovered via its ultraviolet emission and subsequently detected in dust emission is only at z = 3.2 (ref. 5), and recent results have cast doubt on whether dust and molecules can be found in typical galaxies at z &gt;= 7. Here we report thermal dust emission from an archetypal early Universe star-forming galaxy, A1689-zD1. We detect its stellar continuum in spectroscopy and determine its redshift to be z = 7.5 +/- 0.2 from a spectroscopic detection of the Lyman-α break. A1689-zD1 is representative of the star-forming population during the epoch of reionization, with a total star-formation rate of about 12 solar masses per year. The galaxy is highly evolved: it has a large stellar mass and is heavily enriched in dust, with a dust-to-gas ratio close to that of the Milky Way. Dusty, evolved galaxies are thus present among the fainter star-forming population at z &gt; 7.
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12.980824
6.851986
2015-03-01
303
2015Natur.519..327W
[ "dust emission", "thermal dust emission", "evolved galaxies", "typical galaxies", "dust", "cool gas emission", "redshifts z", "large numbers", "an archetypal early Universe star-forming galaxy", "existing spectrographs" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1038/nature14164", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.00002" ]
[ "Watson, Darach", "Christensen, Lise", "Knudsen, Kirsten Kraiberg", "Richard, Johan", "Gallazzi, Anna", "Michałowski, Michał Jerzy" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 32, København Ø, 2100, Denmark;", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 32, København Ø, 2100, Denmark", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, SE-439 92 Onsala, Sweden", "Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 32, København Ø, 2100, Denmark; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica-Osservatorio Astrosico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy", "The Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
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5237578
1412.6501
Confirmation of a Star Formation Bias in Type Ia Supernova Distances and its Effect on the Measurement of the Hubble Constant
Previously we used the Nearby Supernova Factory sample to show that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) having locally star-forming environments are dimmer than SNe Ia having locally passive environments. Here we use the Constitution sample together with host galaxy data from GALEX to independently confirm that result. The effect is seen using both the SALT2 and MLCS2k2 lightcurve fitting and standardization methods, with brightness differences of 0.094 ± 0.037 mag for SALT2 and 0.155 ± 0.041 mag for MLCS2k2 with R<SUB>V</SUB> = 2.5. When combined with our previous measurement the effect is 0.094 ± 0.025 mag for SALT2. If the ratio of these local SN Ia environments changes with redshift or sample selection, this can lead to a bias in cosmological measurements. We explore this issue further, using as an example the direct measurement of H <SUB>0</SUB>. GALEX observations show that the SNe Ia having standardized absolute magnitudes calibrated via the Cepheid period-luminosity relation using the Hubble Space Telescope originate in predominately star-forming environments, whereas only ~50% of the Hubble-flow comparison sample have locally star-forming environments. As a consequence, the H <SUB>0</SUB> measurement using SNe Ia is currently overestimated. Correcting for this bias, we find a value of H_0<SUP>{corr</SUP>}= 70.6 ± 2.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> when using the LMC distance, Milky Way parallaxes, and the NGC 4258 megamaser as the Cepheid zero point, and 68.8 ± 3.3 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> when only using NGC 4258. Our correction brings the direct measurement of H <SUB>0</SUB> within ~1 σ of recent indirect measurements based on the cosmic microwave background power spectrum.
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11.439536
1.78056
2015-03-01
198
2015ApJ...802...20R
[ "SNe Ia", "recent indirect measurements", "cosmological measurements", "host galaxy data", "standardized absolute magnitudes", "SUB>0</SUB", "standardization methods", "Cepheid", "Milky Way", "SALT2" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "supernovae: general", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/802/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1412.6501" ]
[ "Rigault, M.", "Aldering, G.", "Kowalski, M.", "Copin, Y.", "Antilogus, P.", "Aragon, C.", "Bailey, S.", "Baltay, C.", "Baugh, D.", "Bongard, S.", "Boone, K.", "Buton, C.", "Chen, J.", "Chotard, N.", "Fakhouri, H. K.", "Feindt, U.", "Fagrelius, P.", "Fleury, M.", "Fouchez, D.", "Gangler, E.", "Hayden, B.", "Kim, A. G.", "Leget, P. -F.", "Lombardo, S.", "Nordin, J.", "Pain, R.", "Pecontal, E.", "Pereira, R.", "Perlmutter, S.", "Rabinowitz, D.", "Runge, K.", "Rubin, D.", "Saunders, C.", "Smadja, G.", "Sofiatti, C.", "Suzuki, N.", "Tao, C.", "Weaver, B. A." ]
[ "Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany", "CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, Lyon, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; College of Engineering, University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06250-8121, USA", "Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, Lyon, France", "Tsinghua Center for Astrophysics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China", "CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, Lyon, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Nußallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, 163, avenue de Luminy, Case 902, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63171 Aubière Cedex, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire de Clermont-Ferrand, F-63171 Aubière Cedex, France", "Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany", "Institut für Physik, Newtonstr. 15, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et des Hautes Énergies, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris Diderot Paris, CNRS/IN2P3, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, Lyon, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06250-8121, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, F-69622, Lyon, France", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall MC 7300, Berkeley, CA 94720-7300, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06250-8121, USA; Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, 163, avenue de Luminy, Case 902, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan" ]
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4577992
1409.1598
Regulation of star formation in giant galaxies by precipitation, feedback and conduction
The Universe's largest galaxies reside at the centres of galaxy clusters and are embedded in hot gas that, if left undisturbed, would cool quickly and create many more new stars than are actually observed. Cooling can be regulated by feedback from accretion of cooling gas onto the central black hole, but requires an accretion rate finely tuned to the thermodynamic state of the hot gas. Theoretical models in which cold clouds precipitate out of the hot gas via thermal instability and accrete onto the black hole exhibit the necessary tuning. Recent observational evidence shows that the abundance of cold gas in the centres of clusters increases rapidly near the predicted threshold for instability. Here we report observations showing that this precipitation threshold extends over a large range in cluster radius, cluster mass and cosmic time. We incorporate the precipitation threshold into a framework of theoretical models for the thermodynamic state of hot gas in galaxy clusters. According to that framework, precipitation regulates star formation in some giant galaxies, while thermal conduction prevents star formation in others if it can compensate for radiative cooling and shut off precipitation.
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13.990236
5.459516
2015-03-01
196
2015Natur.519..203V
[ "hot gas", "galaxy clusters", "cold gas", "gas", "cluster mass", "cluster radius", "star formation", "many more new stars", "clusters", "thermal instability" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1038/nature14167", "10.48550/arXiv.1409.1598" ]
[ "Voit, G. M.", "Donahue, M.", "Bryan, G. L.", "McDonald, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 567 Wilson Road, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48864, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 567 Wilson Road, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48864, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 1328 Pupin Physics Lab, MC 5246, 550 West 120th Street, New York 10027, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA" ]
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2362585
1310.8389
Gas clumping in galaxy clusters
The reconstruction of galaxy cluster's gas density profiles is usually performed by assuming spherical symmetry and averaging the observed X-ray emission in circular annuli. In the case of a very inhomogeneous and asymmetric gas distribution, this method has been shown to return biased results in numerical simulations because of the n<SUP>2</SUP> dependence of the X-ray emissivity. We propose a method to recover the true density profiles in the presence of inhomogeneities, based on the derivation of the azimuthal median of the surface brightness in concentric annuli. We demonstrate the performance of this method with numerical simulations, and apply it to a sample of 31 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.04-0.2 observed with ROSAT/Position Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC). The clumping factors recovered by comparing the mean and the median are mild and show a slight trend of increasing bias with radius. For R &lt; R<SUB>500</SUB>, we measure a clumping factor √{C}&lt;1.1, which indicates that the thermodynamic properties and hydrostatic masses measured in this radial range are only mildly affected by this effect. Comparing our results with three sets of hydrodynamical numerical simulations, we found that non-radiative simulations significantly overestimate the level of inhomogeneities in the intracluster medium, while the runs including cooling, star formation, and AGN feedback reproduce the observed trends closely. Our results indicate that most of the accretion of X-ray-emitting gas is taking place in the diffuse, large-scale accretion patterns rather than in compact structures.
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13.208808
4.676837
2015-03-01
76
2015MNRAS.447.2198E
[ "numerical simulations", "hydrodynamical numerical simulations", "non-radiative simulations", "X-ray-emitting gas", "the observed X-ray emission", "biased results", "galaxy clusters gas density profiles", "the X-ray emissivity", "star formation", "AGN feedback" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2590", "10.48550/arXiv.1310.8389" ]
[ "Eckert, D.", "Roncarelli, M.", "Ettori, S.", "Molendi, S.", "Vazza, F.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Rossetti, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of the University of Geneva, ch. d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; INAF - IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universit di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Hamburg Observatory, Gojansbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "INAF - IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "INAF - IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy; Dip. di Fisica, Università degli studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy" ]
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[ "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...424..714S", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999ApJ...520L..21M", "2002A&A...389....1A", "2003A&A...398..879E", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005MNRAS.363...29D", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2007A&A...472...21L", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...659..257K", "2008ApJ...687..936K", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2009ApJ...691.1648F", "2009MNRAS.394..479A", "2010A&A...514A..32B", "2010A&A...516A..34L", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010ApJ...721..875O", "2010NewA...15..695V", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011A&A...529A.133E", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011ApJ...734...93L", "2011MNRAS.413.2305V", "2011MNRAS.418.2234B", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012A&A...541A..57E", "2012ApJ...758...74B", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.421.1583M", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013ApJ...767..116M", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...771..102F", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.431..954K", "2013MNRAS.431.1487P", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2013MNRAS.432.3030R", "2013MNRAS.436.1123M", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...570A.119E", "2014ApJ...791...96R", "2014MNRAS.437.1909M", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U", "2015ApJ...806...43B" ]
4901574
1503.05254
Highly efficient star formation in NGC 5253 possibly from stream-fed accretion
Gas clouds in present-day galaxies are inefficient at forming stars. Low star-formation efficiency is a critical parameter in galaxy evolution: it is why stars are still forming nearly 14 billion years after the Big Bang and why star clusters generally do not survive their births, instead dispersing to form galactic disks or bulges. Yet the existence of ancient massive bound star clusters (globular clusters) in the Milky Way suggests that efficiencies were higher when they formed ten billion years ago. A local dwarf galaxy, NGC 5253, has a young star cluster that provides an example of highly efficient star formation. Here we report the detection of the J = 3--&gt;2 rotational transition of CO at the location of the massive cluster. The gas cloud is hot, dense, quiescent and extremely dusty. Its gas-to-dust ratio is lower than the Galactic value, which we attribute to dust enrichment by the embedded star cluster. Its star-formation efficiency exceeds 50 per cent, tenfold that of clouds in the Milky Way. We suggest that high efficiency results from the force-feeding of star formation by a streamer of gas falling into the galaxy.
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10.579556
8.752499
2015-03-01
74
2015Natur.519..331T
[ "star clusters", "forming stars", "star formation", "ancient massive bound star clusters", "stars", "globular clusters", "Gas clouds", "galaxy evolution", "Low star-formation efficiency", "efficiencies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1038/nature14218", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.05254" ]
[ "Turner, J. L.", "Beck, S. C.", "Benford, D. J.", "Consiglio, S. M.", "Ho, P. T. P.", "Kovács, A.", "Meier, D. S.", "Zhao, J. -H." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tel Aviv, 69978 Ramat Aviv, Israel", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, NASA at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Academia Sinica, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11F Astronomy-Mathematics Building, AS/NTU No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, California 91125, USA; Institute for Astrophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55405, USA", "Department of Physics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico 85723, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, New Mexico 85723, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...809..187S", "2015ApJ...811...75C", "2015Natur.525..218R", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2015arXiv150908531T", "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2016ApJ...819..137K", "2016ApJ...823...38S", "2016ApJ...825..118T", "2016ApJ...826..194S", "2016ApJ...828...50K", "2016ApJ...833L...6C", "2016IAUFM..29B.229M", "2017A&A...600A.139H", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017ApJ...835...60W", "2017ApJ...838..159C", "2017ApJ...846...73T", "2017ApJ...849L...1O", "2017ApJ...850...54C", "2017IAUS..316...31T", "2017IAUS..329..327S", "2017MNRAS.465.1375S", "2017MNRAS.471L.101S", "2017NatAs...1..784O", "2018A&A...615A.122K", "2018ApJ...859...68K", "2018ApJ...860...47C", "2018ApJ...864..120M", "2018ApJ...866...77E", "2018ApJ...867..165B", "2018ApJ...869..119E", "2018MNRAS.478.2461G", "2018MNRAS.478.5112S", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019AJ....158...23H", "2019ApJ...882..185T", "2019ApJ...887..112C", "2019IAUS..344..259L", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019MNRAS.484.4897C", "2019MNRAS.485.4311J", "2020A&A...634A..95C", "2020ApJ...892...36T", "2020ApJ...896...84S", "2020IAUS..351....3H", "2020IAUS..351..305J", "2020MNRAS.494...97S", "2020MNRAS.497.1675B", "2020arXiv201008816T", "2021A&A...654A.142C", "2021ApJ...910...69S", "2021ApJ...912....4L", "2021MNRAS.503.2187C", "2021MNRAS.507.5542M", "2022ApJ...927...30B", "2022ApJ...928..169F", "2022ApJ...941..157E", "2022MNRAS.517.1313M", "2023A&A...675A..64H", "2023ApJ...944L..32S", "2023ApJ...946....1C", "2023ApJ...957...77P", "2023ApJ...958..149J", "2023MNRAS.519.3749C", "2023MNRAS.521.5160M", "2023arXiv231114662L", "2024A&A...681A..14R", "2024ApJ...967...63B", "2024ApJ...967..110L", "2024ApJ...967L..28M", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024ApJ...969L..13W", "2024PASJ..tmp...46T" ]
[ "1981PASP...93..552G", "1983ApJ...267L..97M", "1986ApJ...311...98T", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988ApJ...333..821M", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1989ApJ...338..789C", "1989MNRAS.239..297W", "1994SPIE.2200..335M", "1995ASPC...77.....S", "1995ApJ...447..171M", "1996ApJ...457..610B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1996stt..conf..426W", "1997AJ....114.1834C", "1997ApJ...474L..11T", "1997ApJ...476..144M", "1997ApJ...477..679K", "1997ApJ...481L..75S", "1998AJ....116.1212T", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...506..222M", "1998MNRAS.295...43D", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...532L.109T", "2001AJ....121..740M", "2002A&A...392.1053O", "2002AJ....124..877M", "2002MNRAS.335..753J", "2003Natur.423..621T", "2004A&A...415..509V", "2004A&A...423..567B", "2004ApJ...602L..85T", "2004ApJ...603..503H", "2004ApJ...608...42S", "2004ApJ...612..222A", "2004ApJ...615L..45H", "2004ApJS..152..211Z", "2005A&A...429..449M", "2005A&A...433..447C", "2005A&A...434..849H", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2006MNRAS.369L...9B", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007ApJ...656..168L", "2007ApJ...670..295R", "2008AJ....135..527K", "2008MNRAS.384.1231B", "2009ApJ...690L..76G", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...518L..74R", "2010A&A...520A..82C", "2011A&A...536A..88G", "2011ApJ...741L..17Z", "2011ApJS..195...18R", "2012A&A...544A..60M", "2012ApJ...755...59B", "2012MNRAS.419.1051L", "2013A&A...550A..88W", "2013ApJ...768..174G", "2013MNRAS.428.1303S", "2013MNRAS.429.3390H", "2013MNRAS.431.2917D", "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2014ApJS..212...14L", "2014Natur.514..335S" ]
2524506
1407.0022
Faint dwarfs as a test of DM models: WDM versus CDM
We use high-resolution Hydro+N-Body cosmological simulations to compare the assembly and evolution of a small field dwarf (stellar mass ∼10<SUP>6-7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, total mass 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) in Λ-dominated cold dark matter (CDM) and 2 keV warm dark matter (WDM) cosmologies. We find that star formation (SF) in the WDM model is reduced and delayed by 1-2 Gyr relative to the CDM model, independently of the details of SF and feedback. Independent of the dark matter (DM) model, but proportionally to the SF efficiency, gas outflows lower the central mass density through `dynamical heating', such that all realizations have circular velocities &lt;20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at 500 pc, in agreement with local kinematic constraints. As a result of dynamical heating, older stars are less centrally concentrated than younger stars, similar to stellar population gradients observed in nearby dwarf galaxies. Introducing an important diagnostic of SF and feedback models, we translate our simulations into artificial colour-magnitude diagrams and star formation histories (SFHs) in order to directly compare to available observations. The simulated galaxies formed most of their stars in many ∼10 Myr long bursts. The CDM galaxy has a global SFH, H I abundance and Fe/H and alpha-elements distribution well matched to current observations of dwarf galaxies. These results highlight the importance of directly including `baryon physics' in simulations when (1) comparing predictions of galaxy formation models with the kinematics and number density of local dwarf galaxies and (2) differentiating between CDM and non-standard models with different DM or power spectra.
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10.973058
6.603699
2015-03-01
84
2015MNRAS.448..792G
[ "galaxy formation models", "local dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "star formation", "nearby dwarf galaxies", "star formation histories", "older stars", "younger stars", "SF", "stellar population gradients" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2720", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.0022" ]
[ "Governato, F.", "Weisz, D.", "Pontzen, A.", "Loebman, S.", "Reed, D.", "Brooks, A. M.", "Behroozi, P.", "Christensen, C.", "Madau, P.", "Mayer, L.", "Shen, S.", "Walker, M.", "Quinn, T.", "Keller, B. W.", "Wadsley, J." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCL, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "UCL, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK; UCL, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (ICE, IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Rutgers Univ. 136 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute 700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; UCL, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Gower Place, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Rm. N204, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology, Institute for Computational Science, University of Zürich, Switzerland Physics Institute, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of California at Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario, L88 4M1 CA, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario, L88 4M1 CA, USA" ]
[ "2014AnP...526..294B", "2014ApJ...794L...3W", "2015A&A...583A..67J", "2015ApJ...803...28C", "2015ApJ...805L...2C", "2015ApJ...806..229M", "2015ComAC...2....1M", "2015MNRAS.446.2363O", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.451.4413R", "2015MNRAS.452.1468F", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015PhLB..749..283M", "2015arXiv150603789P", "2016ApJ...819..101G", "2016ApJ...820..131E", "2016ApJ...822...89L", "2016ApJ...825...31P", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016MNRAS.461...60L", "2016MNRAS.463.2799I", "2016MNRAS.463.3848B", "2016PhR...643....1M", "2016PhRvD..94d3505C", "2017ApJ...835..193E", "2017ApJ...836...61M", "2017ApJ...837..106O", "2017ApJ...845...17C", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.464.2952T", "2017MNRAS.464.3158S", "2017MNRAS.468.4077A", "2017MNRAS.468.4285L", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2017MNRAS.469.2845D", "2017MNRAS.470.1121T", "2017MNRAS.472.2356M", "2017MNRAS.472.4414D", "2017arXiv170506286M", "2018ApJ...854....1M", "2018ApJ...864L..14C", "2018MNRAS.477.2154B", "2018MNRAS.477.5382B", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2018arXiv180709273A", "2019ASSP...56...19B", "2019ApJ...882....8S", "2019JCAP...11..029K", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.483.4086B", "2019MNRAS.484.5400M", "2019MNRAS.488.5085B", "2019MNRAS.489..802R", "2019MNRAS.489.4574G", "2019MNRAS.490..962F", "2019arXiv191001644H", "2020A&A...643A..54S", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020JCAP...03..042B", "2020MNRAS.497.2786T", "2020MNRAS.498..702L", "2021A&A...655A..22M", "2021ApJ...923...35M", "2021MNRAS.500.2177C", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021MNRAS.504.3922C", "2022ApJ...926...92V", "2022JPhG...49f3001M", "2022MNRAS.512.5671P", "2022MNRAS.513.1372G", "2022MNRAS.513.3458B", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2023ApJ...943..121G", "2023ApJ...956...96V", "2023ApJ...957...16S", "2023MNRAS.521..772H", "2023MNRAS.526.1428P", "2024MNRAS.527.2835S", "2024MNRAS.527.3029L", "2024MNRAS.527.9715R", "2024OJAp....7E..26T" ]
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12371605
1402.1342
The cross-correlation of Mg II absorption and galaxies in BOSS
We present a measurement of the cross-correlation of Mg II absorption and massive galaxies, using the Data Release (DR)11 main galaxy sample of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) of Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III; CMASS galaxies), and the DR7 quasar spectra of SDSS-II. The cross-correlation is measured by stacking quasar absorption spectra shifted to the redshift of galaxies that are within a certain impact parameter bin of the quasar, after dividing by a quasar continuum model. This results in an average Mg II equivalent width as a function of impact parameter from a galaxy, ranging from 50 kpc to more than 10 Mpc in proper units, which includes all Mg II absorbers. We show that special care needs to be taken to use an unbiased quasar continuum estimator, to avoid systematic errors in the measurement of the mean stacked Mg II equivalent width. The measured cross-correlation follows the expected shape of the galaxy correlation function, although measurement errors are large. We use the cross-correlation amplitude to derive the bias factor of Mg II absorbers, finding b_{Mg II}=2.33± 0.19, where the error accounts only for the statistical uncertainty in measuring the mean equivalent width. This bias factor is larger than that obtained in previous studies and may be affected by modelling uncertainties that we discuss, but if correct it suggests that Mg II absorbers at redshift z ≃ 0.5 are spatially distributed on large scales similarly to the CMASS galaxies in BOSS.
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12.183281
2.511869
2015-03-01
15
2015MNRAS.447.2784P
[ "Mg II absorbers", "Mg II", "Mg II equivalent width", "Mg II absorption", "CMASS galaxies", "massive galaxies", "DR)11 main galaxy sample", "galaxies", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey III", "quasar absorption spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "quasars: absorption lines", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2645", "10.48550/arXiv.1402.1342" ]
[ "Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi", "Miralda-Escudé, Jordi", "Lundgren, Britt", "Ge, Jian", "Petitjean, Patrick", "Schneider, Donald P.", "York, Donald G.", "Weaver, Benjamin A." ]
[ "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona/IEEC, Barcelona E-08028, Catalonia, Spain; Departament d'Astronomia i Meteorologia, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Bacelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona/IEEC, Barcelona E-08028, Catalonia, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, E-08010, Catalonia, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UPMC &amp; CNRS, UMR7095 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJS..221...32C", "2015arXiv150602720A", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2017MNRAS.468.3737K", "2017ModPh...7...77.", "2018ApJ...862...50M", "2019ApJ...878...47D", "2019ApJ...883....5B", "2021ApJ...913...50L", "2021MNRAS.506..115Z", "2022MNRAS.513.3210A", "2022MNRAS.515.2864I", "2023AJ....166...99N", "2023ApJ...954..115K" ]
[ "1956ApJ...124...20S", "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1975ApJ...200L...1B", "1979ApJ...230...49S", "1986A&A...169....1B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1990ApJ...357..321L", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1995qal..conf..139S", "1996ApJ...469..589M", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1999ApJS..120...51C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...543..577C", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2004MNRAS.354L..25B", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005ApJ...628..637N", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005pgqa.conf...58Y", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2006ApJ...643...75N", "2006MNRAS.371..495B", "2007ApJ...660.1093N", "2008ApJ...679.1218T", "2008cosp...37..980G", "2009ApJ...698..819L", "2009ApJ...702...50G", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...711..380B", "2010ApJ...714.1521C", "2010ApJ...724L.176C", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2011MNRAS.417..304L", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012ApJ...760...49L", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2013A&A...559A..85P", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....145...69L", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767..122G", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013ApJ...773...16Z", "2013ApJS..208...17A", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.3039J", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z", "2015ApJ...806....1M" ]
1656396
null
The 2MIG isolated AGNs - I. General and multiwavelength properties of AGNs and host galaxies in the northern sky
The host isolated galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are unique for recognizing their internal multiwavelength properties and physical parameters of accretion on the supermassive black holes outside of the environment. For detaching these effects, we studied the galaxy sample obtained by cross-matching the 2MIG (2MASS isolated galaxy) catalogue with the Véron-Cetty catalogue of quasars and AGNs, which is limited to K<SUB>s</SUB> ≤ 12.0 mag and V<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 15 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. In this paper, we present a full description of 36 2MIG isolated AGNs in the northern sky (δ ≥ -15°). They were classified into several categories (pure and weak isolated AGNs, composites, and with faint companions) to reveal their multiwavelength properties including all the available archived data from literature and data bases. We found that most of the 2MIG northern isolated host galaxies with AGNs belongs to S0-Sc types (about 40 per cent are of Sb type), and a half of them are Sy2-type galaxies; the 2MIG isolated AGNs are mostly faint sources from radio to X-ray ranges; the positions of three galaxies (CGCG179-005, UGC10774, CGCG248-019) in BPT diagrams that were early classified as Seyfert galaxies reside on the valley of H II type of nuclear activity. For the first time, we revealed that the host isolated galaxies with AGNs of Sy1 type (without faint companions) appear to possess the bar morphological features. This suggests that a bar is crucial to the existence of broad-line region (BLR) in an isolated host galaxy providing transfer of gas and dust from galaxy's disc to AGN region. Therefore, the interaction with neighbouring galaxies is not necessary condition for BLR formation.
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14.624444
7.08874
2015-03-01
41
2015MNRAS.447.2209P
[ "Seyfert galaxies", "neighbouring galaxies", "the 2MIG northern isolated host galaxies", "AGNs", "isolated AGNs", "H II type", "an isolated host galaxy", "faint companions", "The host isolated galaxies", "the host isolated galaxies" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2556" ]
[ "Pulatova, N. G.", "Vavilova, I. B.", "Sawangwit, U.", "Babyk, Iu.", "Klimanov, S." ]
[ "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Siripanich Building 191 Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiangmai 50200, Thailand; Crimean Astrophysical Observatory, Nauchny, Crimea UA-98409, Ukraine; Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnogo St, Kyiv, UA-03680, Ukraine", "Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnogo St, Kyiv, UA-03680, Ukraine", "National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Siripanich Building 191 Huay Kaew Road, Muang District, Chiangmai 50200, Thailand", "Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, 27 Akademika Zabolotnogo St, Kyiv, UA-03680, Ukraine; Astronomy/Astrophysics Section, School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland", "Central Astronomical Observatory of Pulkovo, Pulkovskoe Shosse 65 196140 St Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2014cosp...40E2648P", "2015A&A...577C...1S", "2015Ap&SS.360...71V", "2015KosNT..21c..94V", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2015OAP....28..150V", "2015PhDT........83V", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016ARep...60..542B", "2016ApJ...819...88Z", "2016IAUFM..29B.694B", "2016MNRAS.456.2172F", "2016Natur.537V.141.", "2016OAP....29..109V", "2016agnw.confE.105V", "2017IAUS..325..361V", "2017ICRC...35..283K", "2017MNRAS.470.1848Z", "2017MNRAS.470.2834K", "2017MNRAS.472.2543D", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018Ap&SS.363..228V", "2018KFNT...34f..22D", "2018KPCB...34..290D", "2018KosNT..24a..31V", "2018MNRAS.477.4348M", "2018OAP....31..239V", "2019ApJ...887..149B", "2020A&A...635A.124E", "2020AN....341..801V", "2020kdbd.book...57V", "2020kdbd.book..307V", "2021IAUS..367..461V", "2022JPhSt..26.4901P", "2022KFNT...38f..59I", "2022KPCB...38..328I", "2022KosNT..28a...3V", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023IAUS..362..100K", "2023KFNT...39b..47P", "2023MNRAS.525.5795T" ]
[ "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1975AJ.....80..771S", "1978AJ.....83.1549K", "1979ApJS...40..527P", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1986BICDS..30..125K", "1988AJ.....96..470L", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989ApJ...345..176L", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1991IAUC.5379....1F", "1993AJ....105.1637H", "1996ApJS..105...75C", "1997ApJ...487..591H", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...500..978Q", "1998MNRAS.293..411R", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999ApJS..120..179P", "1999MNRAS.302..723B", "2000AJ....120..298J", "2000ApJ...529..978B", "2000ApJ...530L..65N", "2001AJ....122..637H", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001MNRAS.328.1181N", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1750M", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2005ApJS..161..185U", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....131.2859F", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006KFNT...22..283M", "2006MNRAS.368..479G", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...464..541R", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....134..648M", "2007ApJS..169....1O", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2009A&A...500..999A", "2009AN....330.1004V", "2009ApJ...693.1300D", "2009ApJ...699..626H", "2009ApJ...701L..91E", "2009MNRAS.394.1409E", "2009MNRAS.394.2050M", "2009MNRAS.397..172G", "2009MNRAS.397.2148G", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010A&A...518A..10V", "2010A&A...524A..64C", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010AJ....140.1975S", "2010ASPC..421....3S", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...710..503W", "2010ApJS..186..427N", "2010AstBu..65....1K", "2010KosNT..16e..77C", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.403.1246S", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...733...74L", "2011AstBu..66..389K", "2011CBET.2786....1M", "2011MNRAS.416..650S", "2011MNRAS.418.2251F", "2011RMxAA..47..361C", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.420.1916S", "2013A&A...552A.135K", "2013A&A...557A..81M", "2013A&A...560A...9A", "2013ApJ...762..106A", "2013IAUS..290..297P", "2013MNRAS.434..336H", "2014MNRAS.438..548M" ]
2814693
null
Galaxy formation: When the wind blows
Astronomical observations of a luminous galaxy that has a central, mass-accreting supermassive black hole reveal how such entities launch and propel gas through galaxies at high speeds. See Letter p.436
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14.465099
6.98463
2015-03-01
1
2015Natur.519..423G
[ "galaxies", "such entities", "Astronomical observations", "high speeds", "gas", "Letter", "a luminous galaxy", "a central, mass-accreting supermassive black hole", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/519423a" ]
[ "Geach, James E." ]
[ "James E. Geach is at the Centre for Astrophysics Research (CAR), University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.;" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452.1468F" ]
[ "1998A&A...331L...1S", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013Natur.499..450B", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015Natur.519..436T" ]
1916409
1501.03819
BUDHIES II: a phase-space view of H I gas stripping and star formation quenching in cluster galaxies
We investigate the effect of ram-pressure from the intracluster medium on the stripping of H I gas in galaxies in a massive, relaxed, X-ray bright, galaxy cluster at z = 0.2 from the Blind Ultra Deep H I Environmental Survey (BUDHIES). We use cosmological simulations, and velocity versus position phase-space diagrams to infer the orbital histories of the cluster galaxies. In particular, we embed a simple analytical description of ram-pressure stripping in the simulations to identify the regions in phase-space where galaxies are more likely to have been sufficiently stripped of their H I gas to fall below the detection limit of our survey. We find a striking agreement between the model predictions and the observed location of H I-detected and non-detected blue (late-type) galaxies in phase-space, strongly implying that ram-pressure plays a key role in the gas removal from galaxies, and that this can happen during their first infall into the cluster. However, we also find a significant number of gas-poor, red (early-type) galaxies in the infall region of the cluster that cannot easily be explained with our model of ram-pressure stripping alone. We discuss different possible additional mechanisms that could be at play, including the pre-processing of galaxies in their previous environment. Our results are strengthened by the distribution of galaxy colours (optical and UV) in phase-space, that suggests that after a (gas-rich) field galaxy falls into the cluster, it will lose its gas via ram-pressure stripping, and as it settles into the cluster, its star formation will decay until it is completely quenched. Finally, this work demonstrates the utility of phase-space diagrams to analyse the physical processes driving the evolution of cluster galaxies, in particular H I gas stripping.
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11.640941
7.268484
2015-04-01
196
2015MNRAS.448.1715J
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxy colours", "galaxies", "gas", "cluster", "the cluster galaxies", "different possible additional mechanisms", "particular H", "position phase-space diagrams", "phase-space diagrams" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: invidivual: Abell 963", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv100", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.03819" ]
[ "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Smith, Rory", "Candlish, Graeme N.", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Sheen, Yun-Kyeong", "Verheijen, Marc A. W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell' Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "University of Groningen, Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD, Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ApJ...816...48N", "2016MNRAS.455.2028F", "2016MNRAS.459.3287C", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2016MNRAS.461.2630M", "2016MNRAS.463.3083O", "2016arXiv161002644Z", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017ApJ...841L..21H", "2017ApJ...842L..21N", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017ApJ...848..132F", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2017MNRAS.464..183N", "2017MNRAS.464..957H", "2017MNRAS.464.4204C", "2017MNRAS.467.4200R", "2017MNRAS.469.4551K", "2017MNRAS.470.3220W", "2017MNRAS.471..182W", "2017MNRAS.472.4832W", "2017Natur.548..304P", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...618A.130G", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018A&A...620A.149E", "2018ApJ...856..118H", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018ApJ...860..111D", "2018ApJ...865..156J", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018ApJ...869..124S", "2018ApJS..237...14O", "2018MNRAS.473.1977S", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.475.4055M", "2018MNRAS.475.4648S", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.477.1921A", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.479.4126G", "2018MNRAS.480.2508M", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2018MNRAS.480.5362C", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019A&A...621A.131M", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...623L..10K", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2019ApJ...871...51F", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019ApJ...873...52O", "2019ApJ...876...40P", "2019ApJ...876..145S", "2019ApJ...887..158K", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2019MNRAS.482.3591R", "2019MNRAS.483.1042Y", "2019MNRAS.483.2851S", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.485...30M", "2019MNRAS.485.1157B", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2019MNRAS.487..653N", "2019MNRAS.487.4313A", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.488.5370L", "2020A&A...633A..70P", "2020A&A...633A.139C", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020A&A...640A..64C", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2020ApJ...889....9M", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...898L..47P", "2020ApJ...899...13G", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJS..247...45R", "2020JPhCS1640a2005G", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020MNRAS.496.2155Z", "2020MNRAS.496.3531G", "2020MNRAS.497.4145T", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021A&A...648A..31L", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021A&A...652A..16U", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021A&A...654A..69S", "2021A&A...656A.147M", "2021AJ....162..193H", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJ...911...21B", "2021ApJ...911..144C", "2021ApJ...914..145M", "2021ApJ...915...70W", "2021ApJ...918...69U", "2021Galax...9..116M", "2021JKAS...54...17M", "2021MNRAS.500.1323L", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.501.2430B", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.505.1891R", "2021NatAs...5..159M", "2021arXiv210701771L", "2021arXiv210812495L", "2021arXiv211100813A", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...924...74A", "2022ApJ...927...39L", "2022ApJ...929...35W", "2022ApJ...931L..22L", "2022ApJ...933...11I", "2022ApJ...933L..12G", "2022ApJ...934...86S", "2022ApJ...935...48Z", "2022ApJ...936...59D", "2022ApJ...937...18B", "2022ApJ...940....2J", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022ApJS..263...40M", "2022BAAA...63..184H", "2022MNRAS.509..701V", "2022MNRAS.509.5155R", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2022MNRAS.512.5927F", "2022MNRAS.512.6021N", "2022MNRAS.513..168B", "2022MNRAS.513.1329Z", "2022MNRAS.515.5877K", "2022MNRAS.516.2683D", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2022MNRAS.516.4293W", "2022MNRAS.517.1218L", "2022MNRAS.517.2912L", "2022PASJ...74..612S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...669A..73B", "2023A&A...675A..59M", "2023A&A...676A.118D", "2023ApJ...944..213C", "2023ApJ...951L..21X", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023ApJ...955....2L", "2023ApJ...955...32K", "2023ApJ...956..148L", "2023MNRAS.518.1316H", "2023MNRAS.518.1707P", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.519..318K", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.521.4614F", "2023MNRAS.522.1779R", "2023MNRAS.523..785B", "2023MNRAS.523.4680A", "2023MNRAS.524.1431Z", "2023MNRAS.525.5359M", "2023MNRAS.526.3697Z", "2023MNRAS.526.4831L", "2023arXiv231002333P", "2023arXiv231200899A", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024ApJ...961..192W", "2024MNRAS.527.5792L", "2024MNRAS.527.8257Z", "2024MNRAS.528..919P", "2024MNRAS.528.1125K", "2024MNRAS.528.4188B", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024MNRAS.529.3651O", "2024MNRAS.531.5032M", "2024MNRAS.532..270G", "2024PASJ...76..191S", "2024arXiv240517000M" ]
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1725679
1410.2808
Pressure distribution of the high-redshift cluster of galaxies CL J1226.9+3332 with NIKA
The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect is expected to provide a low scatter mass proxy for galaxy clusters since it is directly proportional to the cluster thermal energy. The tSZ observations have proven to be a powerful tool for detecting and studying them, but high angular resolution observations are now needed to push their investigation to a higher redshift. In this paper, we report high angular (&lt;20 arcsec) resolution tSZ observations of the high-redshift cluster CL J1226.9+3332 (z = 0.89). It was imaged at 150 and 260 GHz using the NIKA camera at the IRAM 30-m telescope. The 150 GHz map shows that CL J1226.9+3332 is morphologically relaxed on large scales with evidence of a disturbed core, while the 260 GHz channel is used mostly to identify point source contamination. NIKA data are combined with those of Planck and X-ray from Chandra to infer the cluster's radial pressure, density, temperature, and entropy distributions. The total mass profile of the cluster is derived, and we find M<SUB>500</SUB> = 5.96<SUP>+1.02</SUP><SUB>-0.79</SUB> × 10<SUP>14</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> within the radius R<SUB>500</SUB> = 930<SUP>+50</SUP><SUB>-43</SUB> kpc, at a 68% confidence level. (R<SUB>500</SUB> is the radius within which the average density is 500 times the critical density at the cluster's redshift.) NIKA is the prototype camera of NIKA2, a KIDs (kinetic inductance detectors) based instrument to be installed at the end of 2015. This work is, therefore, part of a pilot study aiming at optimizing tSZ NIKA2 large programs. <P />The FITS file of the published maps is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/576/A12">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/576/A12</A>
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10.593615
3.365424
2015-04-01
64
2015A&A...576A..12A
[ "high angular resolution observations", "galaxy clusters", "NIKA2 large programs", "kinetic inductance detectors", "large scales", "GHz", "observations", "density", "based instrument", "NIKA2" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "galaxies: clusters: individual: CL J1226.9+3332", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201425140", "10.48550/arXiv.1410.2808" ]
[ "Adam, R.", "Comis, B.", "Macías-Pérez, J. -F.", "Adane, A.", "Ade, P.", "André, P.", "Beelen, A.", "Belier, B.", "Benoît, A.", "Bideaud, A.", "Billot, N.", "Blanquer, G.", "Bourrion, O.", "Calvo, M.", "Catalano, A.", "Coiffard, G.", "Cruciani, A.", "D'Addabbo, A.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Doyle, S.", "Goupy, J.", "Kramer, C.", "Leclercq, S.", "Martino, J.", "Mauskopf, P.", "Mayet, F.", "Monfardini, A.", "Pajot, F.", "Pascale, E.", "Perotto, L.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Revéret, V.", "Ritacco, A.", "Rodriguez, L.", "Savini, G.", "Schuster, K.", "Sievers, A.", "Tucker, C.", "Zylka, R." ]
[ "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut d'Electronique Fondamentale (IEF), Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université de Grenoble, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université de Grenoble, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université de Grenoble, 38000, Grenoble, France; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université de Grenoble, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK; School of Earth and Space Exploration and Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université de Grenoble, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), Toulouse, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), Granada, Spain", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, UK", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808L...6M", "2015arXiv151006411C", "2015arXiv151107989D", "2015fers.confE..16R", "2016A&A...586A.122A", "2016A&A...594A..51B", "2016ApJ...820..101S", "2016IJMPD..2530023B", "2016JInst..1111101B", "2016JLTP..184..114B", "2016JLTP..184..167T", "2016JLTP..184..724R", "2016arXiv160207941M", "2016arXiv160509549C", "2016sf2a.conf..439D", "2017A&A...597A.110R", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017A&A...599A..34R", "2017A&A...604A..52B", "2017A&A...606A..64A", "2017A&A...606A.142C", "2017AN....338..305P", "2017ApJ...838...86R", "2017MNRAS.467.3827P", "2017arXiv170506064P", "2017arXiv170901255M", "2017ehep.confE..42M", "2018A&A...612A..39R", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018A&A...615A..18R", "2018A&A...615A.112R", "2018ApJS..235...29J", "2018arXiv180810817P", "2019A&A...621A..41G", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2019A&A...631A..21R", "2019A&A...632A..22C", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2019BAAS...51c.124M", "2019MNRAS.487.4037D", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020A&A...639A..73C", "2020A&A...642A..60C", "2020A&A...642A.126R", "2020A&A...644A..93K", "2020ASPC..527..551C", "2020ApJ...893...74R", "2020EPJWC.22800016M", "2020EPJWC.22800017M", "2020EPJWC.22800020P", "2020EPJWC.22800026R", "2021A&A...651A..73P", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2023A&A...671A..28M", "2023A&A...676A..29C", "2023A&A...677A..66B", "2023MNRAS.518.2735I", "2023PASJ...75..311K", "2023arXiv231006373A", "2024A&A...682A.124M", "2024A&A...684A..18A", "2024EPJWC.29300002A" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1978A&A....70..677C", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1988S&T....76Q.639S", "1992StaSc...7..457G", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2001ApJ...548L..23E", "2001ApJ...551L...1J", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2004MNRAS.351.1193M", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...647...25B", "2006ApJ...650..538N", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...659.1125M", "2007ApJ...663..708M", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2009ApJ...693..617H", "2009ApJ...694.1034M", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...521A..29M", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728L..35M", "2011ApJ...734...10K", "2011ApJS..194...24M", "2011IAUS..274..340F", "2011JInst...6.6012B", "2011MNRAS.418.1089C", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...551L..12C", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014A&A...569A...9C", "2014A&A...569A..66A", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A...8P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014A&A...571A..21P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...794...67M", "2015ApJS..216...27B" ]
3578462
1502.03842
ALMA detection of [C ii] 158 μm emission from a strongly lensed z = 2.013 star-forming galaxy
<BR /> Aims: Our objectives are to determine the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) and of star formation in typical star-forming galaxies at high redshift. <BR /> Methods: Following up on our previous multi-wavelength observations with HST, Spitzer, Herschel, and the Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI), we have studied a strongly lensed z = 2.013 galaxy, the arc behind the galaxy cluster MACS J0451+0006, with ALMA to measure the [C ii] 158 μm emission line, one of the main coolants of the ISM. <BR /> Results: Emission of the [C ii] line from the southern part of this galaxy is detected at 10σ. Taking strong gravitational lensing into account, which provides a magnification of μ = 49, the intrinsic lensing-corrected [C ii] luminosity is L<SUB>[CII]</SUB> = 1.2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>L<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The observed ratio of [C ii]-to-IR emission, L<SUB>[CII]</SUB>/L<SUB>FIR</SUB> ≈ (1.2-2.4) × 10<SUP>-3</SUP>, is found to be similar to that in nearby galaxies. The same also holds for the observed ratio L<SUB>[CII]</SUB>/L<SUB>CO</SUB>= 2.3 × 10<SUP>3</SUP>, which is comparable to that of star-forming galaxies and active galaxy nuclei (AGN) at low redshift. <BR /> Conclusions: We utilize strong gravitational lensing to extend diagnostic studies of the cold ISM to an order of magnitude lower luminosity (L<SUB>IR</SUB> ~ (1.1-1.3) × 10<SUP>11</SUP>L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) and SFR than previous work at high redshift. While larger samples are needed, our results provide evidence that the cold ISM of typical high-redshift galaxies has physical characteristics similar to normal star-forming galaxies in the local Universe. <P />Based on ALMA observations 2011.0.00130.S.
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13.18861
7.651168
2015-04-01
22
2015A&A...576L...2S
[ "nearby galaxies", "active galaxy nuclei", "high redshift", "typical star-forming galaxies", "star formation", "normal star-forming galaxies", "low redshift", "magnitude lower luminosity", "ISM", "ALMA observations" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201425542", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.03842" ]
[ "Schaerer, D.", "Boone, F.", "Jones, T.", "Dessauges-Zavadsky, M.", "Sklias, P.", "Zamojski, M.", "Cava, A.", "Richard, J.", "Ellis, R.", "Rawle, T. D.", "Egami, E.", "Combes, F." ]
[ "Observatoire de Genève, Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; CNRS, IRAP, 14 Avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "CNRS, IRAP, 14 Avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA", "Observatoire de Genève, Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Observatoire de Genève, Département d'Astronomie, Université de Genève, 51 Ch. des Maillettes, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université de Lyon 1, 9 avenue Ch. André, 69561, Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "ESAC, ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691, Madrid, Spain", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452...54M", "2015MNRAS.454.3485Y", "2016A&A...593L...2N", "2016ApJ...823...17N", "2017A&A...606A..86C", "2017ApJ...848...30W", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2018A&A...611A..22S", "2018ApJ...854L...7C", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.479..844R", "2018MNRAS.481.1976Z", "2019MNRAS.482.4906P", "2019MNRAS.488.5029H", "2019PASA...36...17B", "2020ApJ...892..119M", "2020MNRAS.499.1788W", "2021ApJ...909..130R", "2021ApJ...911..132Y", "2021MNRAS.500.3083C", "2023arXiv231101508G", "2024MNRAS.528..499L" ]
[ "1991ApJ...373..423S", "1999ApJ...513..275B", "2001ApJ...561..766M", "2002A&A...390..369L", "2006A&A...451..917R", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2010A&A...518L..12E", "2010A&A...518L..57C", "2010ApJ...724..957S", "2010MNRAS.404.1247J", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...530L...8D", "2011ApJ...728L...7G", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011MNRAS.416.2712D", "2012ApJ...755..171S", "2013A&A...550A..41C", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...778....2S", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...561A.149S", "2014A&A...564A.121C", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014A&A...568A..62D", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...796...63M", "2014ApJ...796...84R", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015ApJ...799...13B" ]
2583191
1501.02800
Avoiding Progenitor Bias: The Structural and Mass Evolution of Brightest Group and Cluster Galaxies in Hierarchical Models since z &lt;~ 1
The mass and structural evolution of massive galaxies is one of the hottest topics in galaxy formation. This is because it may reveal invaluable insights into the still debated evolutionary processes governing the growth and assembly of spheroids. However, direct comparison between models and observations is usually prevented by the so-called progenitor bias, i.e., new galaxies entering the observational selection at later epochs, thus eluding a precise study of how pre-existing galaxies actually evolve in size. To limit this effect, we here gather data on high-redshift brightest group and cluster galaxies, evolve their (mean) host halo masses down to z = 0 along their main progenitors, and assign as their "descendants" local Sloan Digital Sky Survey central galaxies matched in host halo mass. At face value, the comparison between high redshift and local data suggests a noticeable increase in stellar mass of a factor of &gt;~ 2 since z ~ 1, and of &gt;~ 2.5 in mean effective radius. We then compare the inferred stellar mass and size growth with those predicted by hierarchical models for central galaxies, selected at high redshifts to closely match the halo and stellar mass bins as in the data. Only hierarchical models characterized by very limited satellite stellar stripping and parabolic orbits are capable of broadly reproducing the stellar mass and size increase of a factor of ~2-4 observed in cluster galaxies since z ~ 1. The predicted, average (major) merger rate since z ~ 1 is in good agreement with the latest observational estimates.
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11.970078
6.254909
2015-04-01
63
2015ApJ...802...73S
[ "central galaxies", "stellar mass", "cluster galaxies", "massive galaxies", "stellar mass bins", "pre-existing galaxies", "galaxy formation", "high redshift", "high redshifts", "local data" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/802/2/73", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.02800" ]
[ "Shankar, Francesco", "Buchan, Stewart", "Rettura, Alessandro", "Bouillot, Vincent R.", "Moreno, Jorge", "Licitra, Rossella", "Bernardi, Mariangela", "Huertas-Company, Marc", "Mei, Simona", "Ascaso, Begoña", "Sheth, Ravi", "Delaye, Lauriane", "Raichoor, Anand" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 169-234, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA ; Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8P 1A1, Canada ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA 91768, USA ; CITA National Fellow.", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Denis Diderot, Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France; Université Paris Denis Diderot, Université Paris Sorbonne Cité, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; International Center for Theoretical Physics, I-34151 Trieste, Italy", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL), 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France" ]
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12371760
1401.0156
Star-galaxy separation strategies for WISE-2MASS all-sky infrared galaxy catalogues
We combine photometric information of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) all-sky infrared data bases, and demonstrate how to produce clean and complete galaxy catalogues for future analyses. Adding 2MASS colours to WISE photometry improves star-galaxy separation efficiency substantially at the expense of losing a small fraction of the galaxies. We find that 93 per cent of the WISE objects within W1 &lt; 15.2 mag have a 2MASS match, and that a class of supervised machine learning algorithms, support vector machines (SVM), are efficient classifiers of objects in our multicolour data set. We constructed a training set from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey PhotoObj table with known star-galaxy separation, and determined redshift distribution of our sample from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly spectroscopic survey. Varying the combination of photometric parameters input into our algorithm we show that W1<SUB>WISE</SUB> - J<SUB>2MASS</SUB> is a simple and effective star-galaxy separator, capable of producing results comparable to the multidimensional SVM classification. We present a detailed description of our star-galaxy separation methods, and characterize the robustness of our tools in terms of contamination, completeness, and accuracy. We explore systematics of the full sky WISE-2MASS galaxy map, such as contamination from moon glow. We show that the homogeneity of the full sky galaxy map is improved by an additional J<SUB>2MASS</SUB> &lt; 16.5 mag flux limit. The all-sky galaxy catalogue we present in this paper covers 21 200 deg<SUP>2</SUP> with dusty regions masked out, and has an estimated stellar contamination of 1.2 per cent and completeness of 70.1 per cent among 2.4 million galaxies with z<SUB>med</SUB> ≈ 0.14. WISE-2MASS galaxy maps with well controlled stellar contamination will be useful for spatial statistical analyses, including cross-correlations with other cosmological random fields, such as the cosmic microwave background. The same techniques also yield a statistically controlled sample of stars as well.
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12.626493
5.544931
2015-04-01
56
2015MNRAS.448.1305K
[ "the full sky WISE-2MASS galaxy map", "star-galaxy separation efficiency", "known star-galaxy separation", "the full sky galaxy map", "stars", "contamination", "supervised machine learning algorithms", "WISE photometry", "other cosmological random fields", "clean and complete galaxy catalogues" ]
[ "catalogues", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv063", "10.48550/arXiv.1401.0156" ]
[ "Kovács, András", "Szapudi, István" ]
[ "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; MTA-ELTE EIRSA `Lendület' Astrophysics Research Group, 1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A Budapest, Hungary", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..153F", "2014IAUS..306..269K", "2014MNRAS.445L..60Y", "2014PTEP.2014fB110N", "2014SCPMA..57.2168X", "2015MNRAS.450..288S", "2016A&A...592A..25K", "2016A&A...596A..39K", "2016AJ....151...99V", "2016ApJ...820L...7S", "2016ApJ...821...86H", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016MNRAS.455.1246F", "2016MNRAS.457..362B", "2016MNRAS.457.3912R", "2016MNRAS.462.1591E", "2016MNRAS.462.1882K", "2016MNRAS.462.2085P", "2016NuPhB.906..367W", "2016PDU....12...56B", "2016pas..conf..165B", "2016pas..conf..171K", "2017A&A...602A..31C", "2017A&A...606A..39S", "2017MNRAS.464..768B", "2017MNRAS.469..763A", "2018A&A...611A...9S", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.475L.106B", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018MNRAS.477.1772R", "2018MNRAS.478....2C", "2018MNRAS.478.3862M", "2018MNRAS.481.5451S", "2019A&A...632A..56K", "2019AJ....157....9B", "2019MNRAS.483..529C", "2019MNRAS.487.2522M", "2019arXiv190407248B", "2019arXiv190908626C", "2020A&A...644A..69K", "2020ApJ...894..112F", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2021ApJ...920...68C", "2021MNRAS.502.3200J", "2021MNRAS.503.4136G", "2021NewA...8601568J", "2022A&C....4000617L", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2022arXiv221103403G", "2023A&A...673A..48A", "2023SoftX..2401582D", "2024A&A...687A..37B", "2024MNRAS.527.4677Z", "2024arXiv240600796Z", "2024arXiv240611611C" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2004AJ....128.2965W", "2005AJ....130...13C", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2009A&A...497..743H", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...514A...3P", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011AJ....141..189V", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2012A&A...541A..50S", "2012ApJ...746..128S", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...760...15F", "2012MNRAS.422.1166B", "2012MNRAS.422L..77G", "2013A&A...557A..16M", "2013AJ....145...55Y", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2013MNRAS.430.2188Y", "2013MNRAS.431L..28K", "2014ApJS..210....9B" ]
2313550
1501.04624
Tracing cool molecular gas and star formation on ∼100 pc scales within a z ∼ 2.3 galaxy
We present new, high-angular resolution interferometric observations with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array of <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 1-0 line emission and 4-8 GHz continuum emission in the strongly lensed, z = 2.3 submillimetre galaxy, SMM J21352-0102. Using these data, we identify and probe the conditions in ∼100 pc clumps within this galaxy, which we consider to be potential giant molecular cloud complexes, containing up to half of the total molecular gas in this system. In combination with far-infrared and submillimetre data, we investigate the far-infrared/radio correlation, measuring q<SUB>IR</SUB> = 2.39 ± 0.17 across SMM J21352. We search for variations in the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) throughout the galaxy by measuring the spatially resolved q<SUB>IR</SUB> and radio spectral index, α<SUB>radio</SUB>, finding ranges q<SUB>IR</SUB> =[2.1, 2.6] and α<SUB>radio</SUB> = [-1.5, -0.7]. We argue that these ranges in α<SUB>radio</SUB> and q<SUB>IR</SUB> may reflect variations in the age of the ISM material. Using multi-J <SUP>12</SUP>CO data, we quantitatively test a recent theoretical model relating the star formation rate surface density to the excitation of <SUP>12</SUP>CO, finding good agreement between the model and the data. Lastly, we study the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation, both integrated across the system and within the individual clumps. We find small offsets between SMM J21352 and its clumps relative to other star-forming galaxy populations on the Schmidt-Kennicutt plot - such offsets have previously been interpreted as evidence for a bi-modal star formation law, but we argue that they can be equally well explained as arising due to a combination of observational uncertainties and systematic biases in the choice of model used to interpret the data.
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13.285763
7.750545
2015-04-01
26
2015MNRAS.448.1874T
[ "potential giant molecular cloud complexes", "SMM J21352", "∼100 pc clumps", "CO", "model", "such offsets", "other star-forming galaxy populations", "a bi-modal star formation law", "small offsets", "the star formation rate surface density" ]
[ "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv118", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.04624" ]
[ "Thomson, A. P.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Owen, Frazer N.", "Danielson, A. L. R.", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Smail, Ian" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015ApJ...811..124S", "2015PASJ...67...93H", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2017A&A...597A...5M", "2017ApJ...837..182O", "2017ApJ...846..108C", "2017MNRAS.469.4683C", "2017MNRAS.472.2028F", "2017arXiv170705329O", "2018A&A...620A..61C", "2018MNRAS.474.3866H", "2018MNRAS.479..844R", "2018arXiv180601951G", "2019A&A...624A.138Y", "2019MNRAS.484.2757C", "2020ApJ...903..138A", "2020MNRAS.495.1188M", "2020MNRAS.495L...1I", "2022A&A...668A.121S", "2022ApJ...939L..27C", "2022arXiv221107836S", "2023ApJ...943...82S", "2024ApJ...961....2K" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1989A&A...218...67V", "1990ApJ...362...59B", "1991ApJ...376...95C", "1991ApJ...377L..65U", "1991Natur.351..719R", "1994ApJ...428..693W", "1994ApJS...95..301M", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.298..583I", "2002A&A...392..377B", "2004AJ....127.2069M", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...438..533W", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006ApJ...638..157M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008MNRAS.384.1611K", "2009A&A...497..945S", "2009ApJ...698L.178D", "2010A&A...518L..31I", "2010A&A...518L..35I", "2010A&A...518L..42V", "2010A&A...524A..27L", "2010ASSP...15..183K", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...714L.118D", "2010ApJ...717..196L", "2010ApJ...721..975O", "2010ApJ...723.1139H", "2010MNRAS.406..112K", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011AJ....141...41D", "2011ApJ...739L..31R", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012ApJ...756..141B", "2012MNRAS.425.2203T", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ApJ...762L..16M", "2013ApJ...765....6S", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...777....5S", "2013ApJ...777...58M", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.436.2793D", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014ApJ...784....9B", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.442..577T", "2014MNRAS.442.1411N" ]
12371899
1405.0284
Effect of asphericity in caustic mass estimates of galaxy clusters
The caustic technique for measuring mass profiles of galaxy clusters relies on the assumption of spherical symmetry. When applied to aspherical galaxy clusters, the method yields mass estimates affected by the cluster orientation. Here, we employ mock redshift catalogues generated from cosmological simulations to study the effect of clusters intrinsic shape and surrounding filamentary structures on the caustic mass estimates. To this end, we develop a new method for removing perturbations from large-scale structures, modelled as the two-halo term, in a caustic analysis of stacked cluster data. We find that the cluster masses inferred from kinematical data of 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> clusters observed along the major axis are larger than masses from those observed along the minor axis by a factor of 1.7 within the virial radius, increasing to 1.8 within three virial radii. This discrepancy increases by 20 per cent for the most massive clusters. In addition, a smaller but still significant mass discrepancy arises when filamentary structures are present near a galaxy cluster. We find that the mean cluster mass from random sight lines is unbiased at all radii and their scatter ranges from 0.14 to 0.17 within one and three virial radii, with a 40 per cent increase for the most massive clusters. We provide tables which estimate the caustic mass bias given observational constraints on the cluster orientation.
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12.560432
4.569997
2015-04-01
18
2015MNRAS.448.1644S
[ "galaxy clusters", "aspherical galaxy clusters", "stacked cluster data", "clusters intrinsic shape", "filamentary structures", "mass estimates", "the mean cluster mass", "mass profiles", "mock redshift catalogues", "a galaxy cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2686", "10.48550/arXiv.1405.0284" ]
[ "Svensmark, Jacob", "Wojtak, Radoslaw", "Hansen, Steen H." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Juliane Mariesvej 30, DK-2300 Østerbro, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Juliane Mariesvej 30, DK-2300 Østerbro, Denmark; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Juliane Mariesvej 30, DK-2300 Østerbro, Denmark" ]
[ "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2016A&A...585A.147A", "2016ApJ...822...41M", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2016ApJ...832..185L", "2016PhRvD..93h4036S", "2016arXiv160804388M", "2017ApJ...834..204G", "2017ApJ...835..106N", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.468.3322S", "2017MNRAS.472.3486A", "2018PhRvD..98b3523O", "2019ApJ...887...25H", "2020MNRAS.492.4528S", "2020MNRAS.499.1985K", "2021MNRAS.500.3151S", "2024PhRvD.109f4006B" ]
[ "1991ApJ...383..112F", "1993MNRAS.265..706P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2002MNRAS.334L..11A", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005MNRAS.359..272C", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008MNRAS.388....2H", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.393.1235C", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2010MNRAS.406.1796R", "2010PhRvD..81j3002S", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..197...30Z", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2012ApJ...748...21S", "2012ApJ...752..141L", "2012ApJ...758L..16S", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013AN....334..691R", "2013ApJ...764...58G", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013ApJ...768L..32G", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013ApJ...773..116G", "2013ApJ...776...91L", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013MNRAS.429.3079M", "2013MNRAS.434.1576W", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..20P", "2014MNRAS.440.2077M", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2014MNRAS.442.1887F", "2014MNRAS.443.1973V" ]
12373002
1502.02949
Galaxy rotation curves with lognormal density distribution
The lognormal distribution represents the probability of finding randomly distributed particles in a micro canonical ensemble with high entropy. To a first approximation, a modified form of this distribution with a truncated termination may represent an isolated galactic disc, and this disc density distribution model was therefore run to give the best fit to the observational rotation curves for 37 representative galaxies. The resultant curves closely matched the observational data for a wide range of velocity profiles and galaxy types with rising, flat or descending curves in agreement with Verheijen's classification of `R', `F' and `D' type curves, and the corresponding theoretical total disc masses could be fitted to a baryonic Tully-Fisher relation. Nine of the galaxies were matched to galaxies with previously published masses, suggesting a mean excess dynamic disc mass of dex 0.61 ± 0.26 over the baryonic masses. Although questionable with regard to other measurements of the shape of disc galaxy gravitational potentials, this model can accommodate a scenario in which the gravitational mass distribution, as measured via the rotation curve, is confined to a thin plane without requiring a dark matter halo or the use of modified Newtonian dynamics.
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10.789485
6.131929
2015-04-01
16
2015MNRAS.448.3229M
[ "disc", "galaxy types", "this disc density distribution model", "modified Newtonian dynamics", "the corresponding theoretical total disc masses", "gravitational potentials", "galaxies", "a mean excess dynamic disc mass", "the observational rotation curves", "other measurements" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv216", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.02949" ]
[ "Marr, John H." ]
[ "Unit of Computational Science, Building 250, Babraham Research Campus, Cambridge CB22 3AT, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453.2214M", "2015arXiv151105664C", "2016JMPh....7..680C", "2016JMPh....7.2177C", "2017CaJPh..95..156H", "2017Galax...5...89H", "2018Galax...6..115C", "2018P&SS..152...68H", "2018arXiv181101579Z", "2020Galax...8....9F", "2020Galax...8...12M", "2020Galax...8...19C", "2020Galax...8...47H", "2020Galax...8...77H", "2020arXiv200801424M", "2022Astro...1..222M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1958ApJ...128..465D", "1963ApJ...138..385T", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1967PASJ...19..427T", "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983MNRAS.203..735C", "1985A&A...146..213R", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986AJ.....91.1301K", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1988ApJ...334..130M", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1993MNRAS.262.1076C", "1996ApJ...473..117S", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998AJ....116.1169M", "1998ApJ...503...97S", "1998ApJ...508..132D", "1999ASPC..170....3F", "2000ApJ...531L.107S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000MNRAS.316..540C", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.323..453H", "2001astro.ph..8162K", "2002A&A...388..793B", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002ARep...46..721B", "2002ApJ...572L.135E", "2003astro.ph..3135N", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2004PASA...21..412G", "2005A&A...431..511P", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006ApJ...639..590F", "2006ApJ...641L.109C", "2006ApJ...643..804K", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007MNRAS.381.1463N", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008AJ....135.1738M", "2008AJ....136.2648D", "2008MNRAS.386..138B", "2009A&A...505..577T", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009GReGr..41...93F", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010ApJ...714..229L", "2010ApJ...718..380S", "2010EJPh...31..519K", "2010MNRAS.406.2805J", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012AJ....143....1E", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2013ApJ...773L...4V", "2014ApJ...785...63B", "2014MNRAS.441.2809M" ]
12371866
1408.2415
Constraints on cosmokinetics of smooth deformations
We study the possibility that Universe is subjected to a deformation, besides its expansion described by Friedmann's equations. The concept of smooth deformation of a riemannian manifold associated with the extrinsic curvature is applied to the standard Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker cosmology. Starting from the resulting modified Friedman's equation we study two possible solutions with six models for each one in low redshift. In order to constrain the models, we calculate the main cosmic parameters (Hubble parameter H(z), deceleration parameter q(z) and jerk parameter j(z)) compared with different data sets as the latest Baryons Acoustic Oscillations/Cosmic Microwave Background + SNla constraints, SuperNova Legacy Survey Type Ia supernova (SNIa), X-ray galaxy clusters and the gold sample (SNIa). As a result, we obtain a set of proper models compatible with the current observational data.
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11.268041
1.10923
2015-04-01
14
2015MNRAS.448.1232C
[ "proper models", "jerk parameter j(z", "X-ray galaxy clusters", "SuperNova Legacy Survey Type Ia", "different data sets", "Hubble parameter", "smooth deformation", "Baryons Acoustic Oscillations/Cosmic Microwave Background + SNla", "Friedmann", "deceleration parameter" ]
[ "gravitation", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv052", "10.48550/arXiv.1408.2415" ]
[ "Capistrano, Abraão J. S." ]
[ "Federal University of Latin-American Integration, 85867-970 Foz do Iguaçu-PR, Brazil" ]
[ "2016CQGra..33x5006C", "2016PhyS...91j5001C", "2016arXiv161100430U", "2018AnP...53000232C", "2019PhRvD.100f4049C", "2020EPJC...80..898C", "2020arXiv200902167C", "2021CQGra..38d5008C", "2021PDU....3100760C", "2021PDU....3300872C", "2021PhRvD.103d3527C", "2022EPJC...82..489C", "2022Galax..10..118C", "2023Univ....9..497C" ]
[ "1970ApJ...159..379R", "1983PhLB..125..136R", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "1998PhLB..429..263A", "1999PhRvL..83.3370R", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2000PhRvD..62b4012S", "2001CQGra..18.4039H", "2001CQGra..18R...1D", "2001NuPhB.606...45C", "2002IJMPD..11.1515S", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2002PhRvD..65l3514A", "2002PhRvD..66h3511J", "2003CQGra..20L.267A", "2003JCAP...11..014S", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004CQGra..21.2603V", "2004MNRAS.352..847G", "2004PhRvD..70f3525T", "2005CQGra..22.1623M", "2005GReGr..37.1541V", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006JCAP...09..002E", "2006PhLB..640....1H", "2006PhLB..640..135P", "2006PhR...423....1L", "2007JCAP...11..012A", "2007MNRAS.375.1510R", "2007PhLB..649....1H", "2008MNRAS.390..210C", "2008PhRvD..78b1302D", "2009CQGra..26o5007J", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2010AdAst2010E..81Z", "2010AnP...522..389G", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2011A&A...529A..61C", "2011GReGr..43.2685M", "2011JCAP...07..011L", "2011MNRAS.418.1873C", "2011PhLB..699..246L", "2012JCAP...03..027G", "2012MNRAS.422.2532K", "2013A&A...552A..96B", "2013JCAP...12..005L", "2013PhLB..723....1F", "2013PhLB..727....8Z", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014AnPhy.348...64C" ]
12311034
1503.03134
Galaxy Groups: A 2MASS Catalog
A galaxy group catalog is built from the sample of the 2MASS Redshift Survey almost complete to K<SUB>s</SUB> = 11.75 over 91% of the sky. Constraints in the construction of the groups were provided by scaling relations determined by close examination of well defined groups with masses between 10<SUP>11</SUP> and {{10}<SUP>15</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}. Group masses inferred from K<SUB>s</SUB> luminosities are statistically in agreement with masses calculated from application of the virial theorem. While groups have been identified over the full redshift range of the sample, the properties of the nearest and farthest groups are uncertain and subsequent analysis has only considered groups with velocities between 3000 and 10,000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The 24,044 galaxies in this range are identified with 13,607 entities, 3461 of them with two or more members. A group mass function is constructed. The Sheth-Tormen formalism provides a good fit to the shape of the mass function for group masses above 6 {{h}<SUP>-1</SUP>}× {{10}<SUP>12</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>} but the count normalization is poor. Summing all the mass associated with the galaxy groups between 3000 and 10,000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> gives a density of collapsed matter as a fraction of the critical density of {{{Ω }}<SUB>collapsed</SUB>}=0.16.
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12.051839
5.484325
2015-05-01
130
2015AJ....149..171T
[ "Group masses", "group masses", "groups", "masses", "A group mass function", "A galaxy group catalog", "the galaxy groups", "well defined groups", "close examination", "Redshift Survey" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
32
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/149/5/171", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.03134" ]
[ "Tully, R. Brent" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015A&A...583A..79M", "2015ApJ...812...17P", "2015arXiv151207871B", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016A&A...595A.119M", "2016A&A...596A..14S", "2016AJ....152...50T", "2016ApJ...824...69P", "2016ApJ...829...20W", "2016ApJ...829L..15S", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016ApJ...833..168M", "2016ApJS..226...10S", "2016IAUFM..29B.701T", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S", "2016MNRAS.460.2015S", "2016arXiv160609642Q", "2016sf2a.conf..169S", "2017A&A...597A...7M", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017A&A...608L...2P", "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2017ApJ...843...16K", "2017ApJ...849L..34P", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2017Galax...5...49R", "2017MNRAS.466.4917D", "2017MNRAS.469.2859S", "2017MNRAS.470.2982L", "2017MNRAS.471.3087S", "2017MNRAS.471.4990C", "2017MNRAS.472.1074K", "2017MNRAS.472.3074P", "2018A&A...609A.119S", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...614A.102O", "2018A&A...615A..96M", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018AN....339..615K", "2018ApJ...852..131B", "2018ApJ...864L..18V", "2018MNRAS.473.4318A", "2018MNRAS.474.1909F", "2018MNRAS.476.4362S", "2018MNRAS.478.5199S", "2018PhRvD..97f3005L", "2018PhRvL.120j1101L", "2018arXiv180904665M", "2019A&A...629A..12M", "2019ApJ...874..130C", "2019ApJ...880..149P", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019ApJ...884L..26L", "2019AstBu..74..111K", "2019JCAP...11..036S", "2019MNRAS.484..562G", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2019MNRAS.488.2573B", "2019MNRAS.488.5438G", "2019MNRAS.489.5723F", "2019PhRvD.100j4047M", "2020A&A...635A.135K", "2020A&A...642A.131S", "2020AJ....159...37K", "2020AJ....159...67K", "2020ApJ...890..118P", "2020ApJ...891L...1P", "2020ApJ...896....3K", "2020ApJ...900..124B", "2020ApJ...902...46Y", "2020ApJ...903...38C", "2020ApJ...904...83S", "2020MNRAS.492.3803H", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.496.5139S", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2020MNRAS.497.5383I", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021AJ....161..205K", "2021ApJ...911...65B", "2021ApJ...919L..24B", "2021ApJ...920....1S", "2021ApJ...920..104P", "2021ApJS..252...18T", "2021ApJS..255...21J", "2021ApJS..256...15B", "2021AstBu..76..255T", "2021MNRAS.501.2608B", "2021MNRAS.507.1557L", "2021MNRAS.507.2300F", "2021MNRAS.507.2949M", "2021NatAs...5.1261B", "2022A&A...660L..10D", "2022A&A...661A...4K", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022ApJ...927...66W", "2022ApJ...927..168S", "2022ApJ...935...83K", "2022ApJ...935..130O", "2022ApJ...938..110B", "2022ApJ...938..112P", "2022MNRAS.510..639B", "2022MNRAS.511.6160K", "2022MNRAS.513.2747S", "2022PhRvD.106b3526A", "2023A&A...675A..76M", "2023A&A...676A.102C", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023A&A...678A.176D", "2023ApJ...944...51O", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2023ApJ...952...59S", "2023MNRAS.518..240O", "2023MNRAS.519..102B", "2023MNRAS.519.6184K", "2023MNRAS.520L..85S", "2023RAA....23c5005G", "2023arXiv230511950T", "2024A&A...682A.157L", "2024ApJ...961..177R", "2024ApJ...961L..11P", "2024JCAP...03..024S", "2024MNRAS.531.2448P", "2024arXiv240102945V", "2024arXiv240201834H", "2024arXiv240605046S", "2024arXiv240605048C", "2024arXiv240611611C" ]
[ "1959PDDO....2..147V", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978A&A....63..401M", "1981ApJS...47..139F", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984TarOT..73....1V", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1986MNRAS.221..453L", "1987ApJ...313L..37D", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993ApJS...85....1N", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1997A&A...327..952S", "1998A&AS..127..409K", "1999A&AS..135..221K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000A&AS..146..359K", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...580..774E", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2006ApJ...646..881W", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2007ApJ...655..790C", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.400.2174V", "2011MNRAS.412.2498M", "2011MNRAS.416.2840L", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013MNRAS.436.2096S", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014MNRAS.445..988N", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2015AJ....149...54T" ]
11491755
1505.01290
An extremely young massive clump forming by gravitational collapse in a primordial galaxy
When cosmic star formation history reaches a peak (at about redshift z ~ 2), galaxies vigorously fed by cosmic reservoirs are dominated by gas and contain massive star-forming clumps, which are thought to form by violent gravitational instabilities in highly turbulent gas-rich disks. However, a clump formation event has not yet been observed, and it is debated whether clumps can survive energetic feedback from young stars, and afterwards migrate inwards to form galaxy bulges. Here we report the spatially resolved spectroscopy of a bright off-nuclear emission line region in a galaxy at z = 1.987. Although this region dominates star formation in the galaxy disk, its stellar continuum remains undetected in deep imaging, revealing an extremely young (less than ten million years old) massive clump, forming through the gravitational collapse of more than one billion solar masses of gas. Gas consumption in this young clump is more than tenfold faster than in the host galaxy, displaying high star-formation efficiency during this phase, in agreement with our hydrodynamic simulations. The frequency of older clumps with similar masses, coupled with our initial estimate of their formation rate (about 2.5 per billion years), supports long lifetimes (about 500 million years), favouring models in which clumps survive feedback and grow the bulges of present-day galaxies.
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11.439154
7.158708
2015-05-01
59
2015Natur.521...54Z
[ "star formation", "cosmic star formation history", "older clumps", "young stars", "clumps", "galaxy bulges", "galaxies", "massive star-forming clumps", "violent gravitational instabilities", "Gas consumption" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1038/nature14409", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.01290" ]
[ "Zanella, A.", "Daddi, E.", "Le Floc'h, E.", "Bournaud, F.", "Gobat, R.", "Valentino, F.", "Strazzullo, V.", "Cibinel, A.", "Onodera, M.", "Perret, V.", "Renaud, F.", "Vignali, C." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France;", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France; School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, Heogiro 85, Seoul 130-722, Republic of Korea", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France; Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France; Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire dAstrophysique de Marseille), F-13388 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme des Merisiers, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2015A&A...581A..56G", "2015MNRAS.454.1545B", "2016A&A...585A..79F", "2016A&A...590A..67P", "2016ApJ...828...75F", "2016ApJ...833...23N", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016SSRv..202...79N", "2016grbu.book...81N", "2017ApJ...838..119T", "2017MNRAS.464..635M", "2017MNRAS.464.2952T", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.469.4683C", "2017NatAs...1E..52A", "2018ApJ...853..108G", "2018Galax...6...67D", "2018MNRAS.477.4380S", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018arXiv180509207B", "2019A&A...628A..60F", "2019A&A...632A..98C", "2019ApJ...882...94W", "2019MNRAS.486.3290M", "2019MNRAS.488..306B", "2019MNRAS.489.2792Z", "2020A&A...641A.155V", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...897...98B", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.493.5653Z", "2020MNRAS.494.1263M", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021MNRAS.500..118Z", "2021MNRAS.507.3830I", "2021MNRAS.508..352R", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022A&A...663A..22G", "2022ApJ...929L...8L", "2022ApJ...940L..53V", "2022MNRAS.511..316D", "2022MNRAS.511..506C", "2022MNRAS.516.2420M", "2022MNRAS.516.3532M", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2023A&A...669A..70B", "2023A&A...673A..30P", "2023A&A...673A.153P", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023MNRAS.518.5018I", "2023MNRAS.520.2180C", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2024A&A...682A.162W", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024A&A...687A..91R", "2024A&A...687A.115B", "2024ApJ...960...25K", "2024MNRAS.529.2162M", "2024arXiv240708616M" ]
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12372115
1502.06604
Can we use weak lensing to measure total mass profiles of galaxies on 20 kpc scales?
Current constraints on dark matter density profiles from weak lensing are typically limited to radial scales greater than 50-100 kpc. In this paper, we explore the possibility of probing the very inner regions of galaxy/halo density profiles by measuring stacked weak lensing on scales of only a few tens of kpc. Our forecasts focus on scales smaller than the `equality radius' (R<SUB>eq</SUB>), where the stellar component and the dark matter component contribute equally to the lensing signal. We compute the evolution of R<SUB>eq</SUB> as a function of lens stellar mass and redshift and show that R<SUB>eq</SUB> = 7-34 kpc for galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9.5</SUP>-10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Unbiased shear measurements will be challenging on these scales. We introduce a simple metric to quantify how many source galaxies overlap with their neighbours and for which shear measurements will be challenging. Rejecting source galaxies with close-by companions results in an ∼20 per cent decrease in the overall source density. Despite this decrease, we show that Euclid and Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope will be able to constrain galaxy/halo density profiles at R<SUB>eq</SUB> with S/N &gt;20 for M<SUB>*</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Weak lensing measurements at R<SUB>eq</SUB>, in combination with stellar kinematics on smaller scales, will be a powerful means by which to constrain both the inner slope of the dark matter density profile as well as the mass and redshift dependence of the stellar initial mass function.
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12.398921
4.143002
2015-05-01
9
2015MNRAS.449.2128K
[ "dark matter density profiles", "source galaxies", "Weak lensing measurements", "smaller scales", "galaxies", "lens stellar mass", "radial scales", "scales", "stellar kinematics", "galaxy/halo density profiles" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv424", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.06604" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Masato I. N.", "Leauthaud, Alexie", "More, Surhud", "Okabe, Nobuhiro", "Laigle, Clotilde", "Rhodes, Jason", "Takeuchi, Tsutomu T." ]
[ "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Aichi 464-8602, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU, WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universits, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut dAstrophysique de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Division of Particle and Astrophysical Science, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Aichi 464-8602, Japan" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806....2M", "2015MNRAS.452.3529V", "2016PhRvD..94l3004G", "2017MNRAS.471.2856V", "2018MNRAS.481.3170M", "2020PDU....3000719L", "2022MNRAS.510.5408R", "2023MNRAS.522.4181R", "2024arXiv240401513K" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996MNRAS.283L..72N", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2000ApJ...534...34W", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001ApJ...559..531K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2005ApJ...634...70S", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006Natur.442..539M", "2007ApJ...656...27J", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..172..203R", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008ApJ...674...29V", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..180..225H", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.416..322D", "2011MNRAS.417.1621D", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012MNRAS.424.1105M", "2012MNRAS.426.2994S", "2012Natur.484..485C", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.431L..20Z", "2013MNRAS.436..253B", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.438.1466A", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...806....1M", "2015ApJ...806....2M" ]
1888763
1502.03954
Giant radio galaxies - II. Tracers of large-scale structure
We have carried out optical spectroscopy with the Anglo-Australian Telescope for 24 726 objects surrounding a sample of 19 giant radio galaxies (GRGs) selected to have redshifts in the range 0.05-0.15 and projected linear sizes from 0.8 to 3.2 Mpc. Such radio galaxies are ideal candidates to study the warm-hot intergalactic medium because their radio lobes extend beyond the interstellar medium and haloes of their host galaxies, and into the tenuous intergalactic medium. We were able to measure redshifts for 9076 galaxies. Radio imaging of each GRG, including high-sensitivity, wide-band radio observations from the Australia Telescope Compact Array for 12 GRGs and host optical spectra (presented in a previous paper), is used in conjunction with the surrounding galaxy redshifts to trace large-scale structure. We find that the mean galaxy number overdensity in volumes of ∼700 Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> near the GRG host galaxies is ∼70 indicating an overdense but non-virialized environment. A Fourier component analysis is used to quantify the anisotropy in the surrounding galaxy distribution. For GRGs with radio components offset from the radio axis, there is a clear influence of the environment with lobes appearing to be deflected away from overdensities in the surrounding medium. Furthermore, the GRG lobes tend to be normal to the plane defined by the galaxy neighbourhood close to the host. This indicates the tendency for lobes to grow to giant sizes in directions that avoid dense regions on both small and large scales.
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15.017644
5.846309
2015-05-01
44
2015MNRAS.449..955M
[ "Such radio galaxies", "radio components", "Radio imaging", "19 giant radio galaxies", "giant sizes", "the surrounding galaxy redshifts", "lobes", "the GRG host galaxies", "non-virialized environment", "the surrounding galaxy distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv273", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.03954" ]
[ "Malarecki, J. M.", "Jones, D. H.", "Saripalli, L.", "Staveley-Smith, L.", "Subrahmanyan, R." ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; School of Physics, Faculty of Science, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia", "Raman Research Institute, C V Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Raman Research Institute, C V Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2016AstBu..71..139V", "2016MNRAS.458.1803C", "2016MNRAS.461.3165B", "2017MNRAS.469.2886D", "2017arXiv171010731R", "2017arXiv171011490G", "2018A&A...620A..19H", "2018ApJ...852...48S", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2018MNRAS.480.2861G", "2018MNRAS.481.4250U", "2018PASP..130e4102C", "2018pas7.conf...82K", "2019A&A...622A..10C", "2019A&A...622A..16O", "2019A&A...624A..91K", "2019A&A...627A.175M", "2019A&A...628A..69S", "2019AJ....157..126G", "2019BScT.........1G", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...638A..48S", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020IAUGA..30...66B", "2020MNRAS.494..902B", "2020MNRAS.495..143C", "2020MNRAS.495.1271C", "2020MNRAS.497.2730G", "2020MNRAS.499...68T", "2020PASA...37...17W", "2020PASA...37...18W", "2021Galax...9...99A", "2021MNRAS.501.3833D", "2021MNRAS.502.5104L", "2022A&A...660L..10D", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2022A&A...668A..64D", "2022MNRAS.509.4997Z", "2022MNRAS.515.2032S", "2023A&A...672A.178S", "2023ApJS..265...32M", "2023JApA...44...13D", "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024A&A...686A.137O" ]
[ "1982A&A...107..338B", "1986A&A...170...20S", "1986Ap&SS.118..487S", "1992ApJS...80..137J", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996MNRAS.279..257S", "1996astro.ph.11148B", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2005AJ....130..896S", "2005MNRAS.360...81D", "2006ApJ...636..172S", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2008ApJ...677...63S", "2009A&A...501..145L", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...695..156S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393....2S", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2011MNRAS.412.2433C", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2012ApJ...759...23S", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.420.2715C", "2012MNRAS.422.3004C", "2012MNRAS.426..758P", "2013ApJ...772...64W", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.432..200M", "2013MNRAS.434.2877T", "2013MNRAS.436..690S", "2014ApJ...792...45R", "2014MNRAS.441.2440B", "2014nhoc.conf..137S" ]
12312614
1503.03896
Stellar Substructures Around the Hercules Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
We present deep g and i band Dark Energy Camera stellar photometry of the Hercules Milky Way satellite galaxy, and its surrounding field, out to a radial distance of 5.4 times the tidal radius. We have identified nine extended stellar substructures associated with the dwarf; preferentially distributed along the major axis of the galaxy. Two significant over-densities lie outside the 95% confidence band for the likely orbital path of the galaxy and appear to be free-floating tidal debris. We estimate the luminosity of the new stellar substructures, and find that approximately the same amount of stellar flux is lying in these extended structures as inside the main body of Hercules. We also analyze the distribution of candidate blue-horizontal-branch stars and find agreement with the alignment of the substructures at a confidence level greater than 98%. Our analysis provides a quantitative demonstration that Hercules is a strongly tidally disrupted system, with noticeable stellar features at least 1.9 kpc away from the galaxy.
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9.222167
7.561217
2015-05-01
42
2015ApJ...804..134R
[ "noticeable stellar features", "stellar flux", "Dark Energy Camera stellar photometry", "Hercules", "Dark Energy Camera", "the Hercules Milky Way satellite galaxy", "the new stellar substructures", "nine extended stellar substructures", "deep g", "the Hercules Milky Way" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/134", "10.48550/arXiv.1503.03896" ]
[ "Roderick, T. A.", "Jerjen, H.", "Mackey, A. D.", "Da Costa, G. S." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.451.3219P", "2015MNRAS.453..690B", "2015MNRAS.454.2401B", "2016A&A...588A...7F", "2016IAUS..317..145B", "2016MNRAS.461.3639K", "2017ApJ...834..112K", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017ApJ...841...90E", "2017MNRAS.467..573C", "2017MNRAS.468.4887W", "2017MNRAS.472.1060D", "2018A&A...609A..53C", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ApJ...852...44G", "2018ApJ...863...25M", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2018ApJ...865....7C", "2018ApJ...866...22L", "2018MNRAS.473.2881K", "2018MNRAS.473.4064C", "2019ARA&A..57..375S", "2019ApJ...883...11F", "2019ApJ...883..171H", "2019ApJ...885...53M", "2020ApJ...889...63H", "2020ApJ...890..136M", "2020ApJ...901...82F", "2020ApJ...902..106M", "2020MNRAS.491.3496C", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020MNRAS.496.1092G", "2021ApJ...920L..44C", "2021MNRAS.506.2766H", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2021arXiv210609050K", "2022ApJ...940..136P", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z", "2023A&A...679A...2R", "2023AJ....166..180R", "2024ApJ...966...33O", "2024RNAAS...8....9G" ]
[ "1984Natur.311..517B", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995AJ....109.1044F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2002AAS...201.6502N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003AJ....125.1352P", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2004AJ....127.2753D", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005nfcd.conf..259M", "2006ASPC..351..666T", "2006ApJ...651L..29G", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...658..337B", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...668L..43C", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2008ASPC..394..619M", "2008ApJ...673..226P", "2008ApJ...679..346M", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...685L..43K", "2008ApJ...688L..13K", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009A&A...506.1147A", "2009AJ....137.3378O", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...704..898S", "2009ApJ...706L.150A", "2009MNRAS.394.2223M", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010ApJ...711...32N", "2010ApJ...721.1333M", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2011A&A...525A.153A", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2012AIPC.1480..190K", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...751...61L", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012MNRAS.425..231R", "2012MNRAS.425L.101D", "2012PASA...29..383J", "2013A&A...554A...5K", "2013AJ....145..163N", "2013ApJ...766..120C", "2013ApJ...776...26S", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014A&A...570A..61F", "2014ASPC..485..379V", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014ApJ...790L..10G", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3139M", "2015MNRAS.446..144B" ]
12372578
1407.0390
The Gigaparsec WiggleZ simulations: characterizing scale-dependant bias and associated systematics in growth of structure measurements
We present the Gigaparsec WiggleZ simulation suite and use this resource to characterize galaxy bias and its scale dependence for a range of redshifts and halo masses in a standard Λ cold dark matter cosmology. Under the ansatz that bias converges to a scale-independent form at large scales, we develop an eight-parameter phenomenological model which fully expresses the mass and redshift dependence of bias and its scale dependence in real- or redshift space. This is then used to illustrate how scale-dependent bias can systematically skew measurements of the growth rate of cosmic structure obtained from redshift-space distortion measurements. When data is fit only to scales k<SUB>max</SUB> ≤ 0.1 [h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc]<SUP>- 1</SUP>, we find that these effects are significant only for large biases (b ≳ 3) at large redshifts (z ≳ 1). However, when smaller scales are incorporated (k<SUB>max</SUB> ≲ 0.2 [h<SUP>- 1</SUP> Mpc]<SUP>- 1</SUP>) to increase measurement precision, the combination of reduced statistical uncertainties and increased scale-dependent bias can result in highly significant systematics for most large haloes across all redshifts. We identify several new interesting aspects of bias, including a significant large-scale bias boost for small haloes at low redshifts due to substructure effects (∼20 per cent for Milky Way-like systems) and a nearly redshift-independent halo mass (corresponding to a redshift-space bias of ∼1.5) for which halo bias has little or no scale dependence on scales greater than 3 [h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc]. This suggests an optimal strategy of targeting bias ∼1.5 systems for clustering studies which are dominated more by systematic uncertainties in how observed halo (or galaxy) distributions map to their underlying mass distribution than by observational statistical precision, such as cosmological measurements of neutrino masses. Code for generating our fitting formula is publicly available at http://gbpoole.github.io/Poole_2014a_code/.
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11.900779
3.262209
2015-05-01
27
2015MNRAS.449.1454P
[ "halo bias", "large biases", "large scales", "galaxy bias", "large redshifts", "bias", "smaller scales", "scales", "low redshifts", "redshifts" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv314", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.0390" ]
[ "Poole, Gregory B.", "Blake, Chris", "Marín, Felipe A.", "Power, Chris", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Croton, Darren J.", "Colless, Matthew", "Couch, Warrick", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Glazebrook, Karl" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2600, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795L..20Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3926J", "2015aska.confE..15W", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.455.4498K", "2016MNRAS.459.2106A", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2016MNRAS.459.3025P", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017MNRAS.464.2517H", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.468.2164O", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.471..839A", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2017MNRAS.472.3659P", "2018MNRAS.477.5150Q", "2019MNRAS.482.1920Q", "2019MNRAS.489..153B", "2021A&C....3600487M", "2021JCAP...09..018D", "2021RAA....21..242Q", "2023JPhCS2431a2096T", "2023MNRAS.526..337T" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992MNRAS.254..729B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283..709H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ASSL..231..185H", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1999ApJ...513L..99P", "1999ApJ...515L..45J", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001ApJ...550..522B", "2001ApJS..137....1B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.325.1359S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.333..730C", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..575S", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006APh....25..172S", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2007APh....26..351H", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...665...67R", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007JCAP...10..007C", "2007MNRAS.375.1329G", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2008ApJ...678..627B", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2008PhRvD..77b3533C", "2008PhRvD..77d3525S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3534T", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392..682C", "2009MNRAS.395..240B", "2009MNRAS.397.1348W", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.408.2397M", "2010MNRAS.409.1100S", "2011ApJ...726....5O", "2011ApJ...727L...9J", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.411.2644M", "2011MNRAS.413.1961L", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011MNRAS.415.3113B", "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2012MNRAS.420..126L", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.422..106P", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.423.3251A", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012PhRvD..85h1101R", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013MNRAS.429.1902P", "2013MNRAS.430..934C", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.432.2654M", "2013MNRAS.436..449P", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PASA...30...30B", "2014MNRAS.437.2488B", "2014MNRAS.440..555P", "2014MNRAS.442.2131A", "2014MNRAS.445.4124B" ]
12372322
1502.01086
Post-starburst quasars: bridging the gap between post-starburst galaxies and quasars
In order to better understand the nature of post-starburst quasars (PSQs) in the context of galaxy evolution, we compare their properties to those of post-starburst galaxies and quasars from appropriately selected samples possessing similar redshift (z ∼ 0.3), luminosity (M<SUB>r</SUB> ∼ -23), and data quality. We consider morphologies, spectral features, and derived physical properties of the stellar populations and central supermassive black hole. PSQs themselves come in two types: the more luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with more luminous post-starburst stellar populations hosted by elliptical galaxies, some of which are clearly merger products, and the less luminous systems existing within relatively undisturbed spiral galaxies and possessing signs of a more extended period of star formation. Post-starburst galaxies have elliptical and disturbed/post-merger morphologies similar to those of the more luminous PSQs, display similar spectral properties, but also can have younger stellar populations for a given starburst mass. Quasars at similar redshifts and luminosities around the Seyfert/quasar transition possess similar AGN characteristics, in terms of black hole mass and accretion rate, compared with those of PSQs, but do not appear to be hosted by galaxies with significant post-starburst populations. Recent studies of more luminous quasars find hosts consistent with those of our luminous PSQs, suggesting that these PSQs may be in transition between post-starburst galaxies and a more luminous quasar stage when the post-starburst stellar population remains dominant. The lower luminosity PSQs appear to differ from lower luminosity quasars (Seyfert galaxies) in terms of more significant star formation in their past.
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14.425412
7.100592
2015-05-01
21
2015MNRAS.449.2374C
[ "Post-starburst galaxies", "post-starburst galaxies", "post-starburst quasars", "significant post-starburst populations", "more luminous post-starburst stellar populations", "Seyfert galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "similar spectral properties", "galaxy evolution", "lower luminosity quasars" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv370", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.01086" ]
[ "Cales, Sabrina L.", "Brotherton, Michael S." ]
[ "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Concepcion, Concepcion, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA" ]
[ "2016ARep...60..962K", "2016ApJS..224...38A", "2017A&A...597A.134M", "2017ApJ...843....9A", "2017MNRAS.470.1687B", "2018ApJ...857...27W", "2018ApJ...861..123F", "2018ApJ...862....2F", "2018ApJ...864...32J", "2018MNRAS.480.3993B", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2020MNRAS.494.5396B", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJ...921L..12A", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.502.2296D", "2021PASP..133g2001F", "2023ApJ...949...69L", "2023ApJ...950..153F", "2023MNRAS.524.2741B", "2023arXiv230410419F" ]
[ "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1987AJ.....93..276H", "1988ApJ...328L..35S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1992NewSc1828...18M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...520L..87B", "2000AJ....119...59C", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2002PASP..114..593B", "2003AJ....126.1690C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...615..645O", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006ApJ...641..689V", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006LNP...693..143J", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006NewAR..50..701V", "2007ApJ...663L..77T", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2007ApJ...669..801C", "2007MNRAS.378...23J", "2007MNRAS.378...83L", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.397.1940F", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010ApJ...708.1507B", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.408..713W", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...741..106C", "2011Sci...333..182H", "2012ApJ...748L...7V", "2012ApJ...755L..26D", "2012ApJ...758L..39T", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...762...90C", "2013ApJ...770L..27F", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...772..132C" ]
2787366
null
The Spitzer Interacting Galaxies Survey: A Mid-infrared Atlas of Star Formation
The Spitzer Interacting Galaxies Survey is a sample of 103 nearby galaxies in 48 systems, selected using association likelihoods and therefore free from disturbed morphology biases. All galaxies have been observed with Infrared Array Camera and MIPS 24 μm bands from the Spitzer Space Telescope. This catalog presents the global flux densities and colors of all systems and correlations between the interacting systems and their specific star formation rate (sSFR). This sample contains a wide variety of galaxy interactions with systems ranging in mass, mass ratios, and gas-content as well as interaction strength. This study seeks to identify the process of triggering star formation in galaxy interactions, therefore, we focus on the non-active galactic nucleus spiral galaxies only. From this subset of 70 spiral galaxies we have determined that this sample has enhanced sSFR compared to a sample of non-interacting field galaxies. Through optical data we have classified each system by “interaction strength” the strongly interacting (Stage 4) galaxies have higher sSFR values than the weakly (Stage 2) and moderately (Stage 3) interacting systems. However, the Stage 2 and 3 systems have statistically identical sSFR properties, despite the lack of optical interaction signatures exhibited by the Stage 2 galaxies. We suggest that the similarity of sSFR in these stages could be a consequence of some of these Stage 2 systems actually being post-perigalactic and having had sufficient time for their tidal features to fade to undetectable levels. This interpretation is consistent with the correlation of sSFR with separation, which we have determined to have little variation up to 100 kpc.
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12.174803
7.39166
2015-05-01
13
2015ApJS..218....6B
[ "galaxy interactions", "non-interacting field galaxies", "systems", "optical interaction signatures", "interaction strength", "the non-active galactic nucleus spiral galaxies", "star formation", "sSFR", "Spitzer Interacting Galaxies Survey", "Infrared Array Camera" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "stars: formation" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/218/1/6" ]
[ "Brassington, N. J.", "Zezas, A.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Lanz, L.", "Smith, Howard. A.", "Willner, S. P.", "Klein, C." ]
[ "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Physics Department, University of Crete, GR-710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece; IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, MC 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016ApJ...817...76M", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016MNRAS.460.3570A", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...853...31O", "2018ApJ...868..141C", "2018MNRAS.480.3562D", "2019A&A...621A..25F", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2020A&A...635A.197D", "2020MNRAS.499.4325R", "2024arXiv240504217P" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...259..462L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000ApJ...529..786M", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002ApJS..143...47D", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...632L..79W", "2005ApJ...633..857D", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C", "2006SPIE.6270E..20S", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007MNRAS.380.1313B", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2008ApJ...686..155Z", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.384..386C", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009AJ....137.3053Y", "2009ASPC..419..235C", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...697..660A", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010A&A...519L...5P", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010RAA....10..329Z", "2011ApJ...734...99H", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011PASP..123.1011A", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013ApJ...762...43K", "2013ApJ...768...90L", "2013ApJ...768..180L", "2013ApJ...779L..14A", "2013MNRAS.433L..59P", "2013PhDT.......549B", "2014ApJ...785...39L" ]
2811588
null
On optical mass estimation methods for galaxy groups
We examine the performance of a variety of different estimators for the mass of galaxy groups, based on their galaxy distribution alone. We draw galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey for a set of groups and clusters for which hydrostatic mass estimates based on high-quality Chandra X-ray data are available. These are used to calibrate the galaxy-based mass proxies, and to test their performance. Richness, luminosity, galaxy overdensity, rms radius and dynamical mass proxies are all explored. These different mass indicators all have their merits, and we argue that using them in combination can provide protection against being misled by the effects of dynamical disturbance or variations in star formation efficiency. Using them in this way leads us to infer the presence of significant non-statistical scatter in the X-ray based mass estimates we employ. We apply a similar analysis to a set of mock groups derived from applying a semi-analytic galaxy formation code to the Millennium dark matter simulation. The relations between halo mass and the mass proxies differ significantly in some cases from those seen in the observational groups, and we discuss possible reasons for this.
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12.567672
4.647523
2015-05-01
15
2015MNRAS.449.3082P
[ "ray based mass estimates", "dynamical mass proxies", "galaxy groups", "galaxy overdensity", "galaxies", "mock groups", "Chandra X-ray", "significant non-statistical scatter", "groups", "dynamical disturbance" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: general" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv463" ]
[ "Pearson, R. J.", "Ponman, T. J.", "Norberg, P.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Farr, W. M." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "ICC, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK" ]
[ "2015Ap.....58..471T", "2015MNRAS.452.3529V", "2016ApJ...831..135N", "2017MNRAS.469.3489P", "2017MNRAS.470.4838S", "2017MNRAS.472.3246M", "2018MNRAS.475..853O", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2019ApJ...870..132W", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2020arXiv200103209S", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2021MNRAS.504.4093G", "2022MNRAS.510.5408R", "2024ApJ...966..227C" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1974ApJ...193L...1O", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...238L.113D", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2001A&A...373L..33N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.414..425V", "2002A&A...383..773I", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004AJ....128.2022R", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...634..806P", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..653R", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJ...703..601R", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.402...65S", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.404.1922A", "2010arXiv1008.4686H", "2011ApJ...740...53R", "2011MNRAS.412..947B", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.415.2553Z", "2012ApJ...746...95L", "2012ApJ...746..178R", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.423..104B", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013MNRAS.428..340A", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...568A..23A", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437.1362B", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2015MNRAS.446.1356H" ]
2778148
null
VIMOS integral field spectroscopy of blue compact galaxies. I. Morphological properties, diagnostic emission-line ratios, and kinematics
Context. Blue compact galaxies (BCG) are gas-rich, low-luminosity, low-metallicity systems that undergo a violent burst of star formation. These galaxies offer us a unique opportunity to investigate collective star formation and its effects on galaxy evolution in a relatively simple environment. Spatially resolved spectrophotometric studies of BCGs are essential for a better understanding of the role of starburst-driven feedback processes on the kinematical and chemical evolution of low-mass galaxies near and far. <BR /> Aims: We carry out an integral field spectroscopic study of a sample of BCGs, with the aim of probing the morphology, kinematics, dust extinction, and excitation mechanisms of their warm interstellar medium. <BR /> Methods: Eight BCGs were observed with the VIMOS integral field unit at the Very Large Telescope using blue and orange grisms in high-resolution mode. At a spatial sampling of 0''̣67 per spaxel, we covered about 30″ × 30″ on the sky, with a wavelength range of 4150...7400 Å. Emission lines were fitted with a single Gaussian profile to measure their wavelength, flux, and width. From these data we built two-dimensional maps of the continuum and the most prominent emission-lines, as well as diagnostic line ratios, extinction, and kinematic maps. <BR /> Results: An atlas has been produced with the following: emission-line fluxes and continuum emission; ionization, interstellar extinction, and electron density maps from line ratios; velocity and velocity dispersion fields. From integrated spectroscopy, it includes tables of the extinction corrected line fluxes and equivalent widths, diagnostic-line ratios, physical parameters, and the abundances for the brightest star-forming knots and for the whole galaxy. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the Paranal Observatory under program ID 079.B-0445.The reduced datacubes and their error maps (FITS files) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/577/A21">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/577/A21</A>
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11.845762
7.530023
2015-05-01
15
2015A&A...577A..21C
[ "diagnostic line ratios", "line ratios", "corrected line fluxes", "interstellar extinction", "galaxy evolution", "Blue compact galaxies", "dust extinction", "collective star formation", "electron density maps", "star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322518" ]
[ "Cairós, L. M.", "Caon, N.", "Weilbacher, P. M." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077, Göttingen, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A.114W", "2017A&A...600A.125C", "2017A&A...608A.119C", "2017MNRAS.472.4618T", "2018MNRAS.474...12F", "2018MNRAS.476.4765S", "2019A&A...625A..83B", "2019MNRAS.482.4553R", "2019MNRAS.486.1964I", "2020A&A...634A..95C", "2021A&A...654A.142C", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021MNRAS.506.1777M", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024MNRAS.531.2881P" ]
[ "1977A&AS...28....1V", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1985A&A...146..269B", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1986sfdg.conf...73L", "1987A&A...186...84I", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988A&A...204...10K", "1988ApJ...334..665F", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991A&AS...91..285T", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1991ApJ...377..115C", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1994ApJ...420..576M", "1994ApJ...435..647I", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&AS..120..207P", "1997A&AS..124..405D", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1997ApJ...491..561M", "1997ApJS..112..285M", "1998A&A...335...85O", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..136...35S", "1999A&AS..137..419O", "1999A&AS..138..213D", "1999AJ....117.2789H", "1999AJ....118.2705S", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999IAUS..193..604K", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000AJ....120.1713S", "2001A&A...367...33D", "2001A&A...374..800O", "2001AJ....121.3007S", "2001AJ....122..121V", "2001ApJ...551L...9C", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJS..133..321C", "2001ApJS..136..393C", "2002A&A...390..891B", "2002A&A...391..487P", "2003A&A...410..481N", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...597..263K", "2003ApJ...598..858M", "2003ApJS..147...29G", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004A&A...425..417K", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJS..153..429K", "2005A&A...437..849S", "2005A&A...438...71H", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2005ApJ...631L..45A", "2005ApJS..156..345G", "2005PASP..117.1271Z", "2006A&A...448..513B", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006A&A...459...71I", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007A&A...476...89L", "2007ApJ...667L.151A", "2007ApJ...668..891G", "2007MNRAS.382.1465H", "2008A&A...479..725C", "2008A&A...486..393V", "2008ApJ...677...37O", "2008ApJ...677..201G", "2008eic..work...69W", "2009A&A...497...53P", "2009A&A...507.1291C", "2009A&A...508..615L", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2009ApJ...707.1676C", "2009ApJS..181..272G", "2009MNRAS.398....2J", "2010A&A...516A.104L", "2010A&A...520A..90C", "2010MNRAS.407..870A", "2011ApJ...735...52B", "2011MNRAS.414.3288F", "2012A&A...541A.115G", "2012A&A...547A..24C", "2012A&A...548A..20C", "2012MNRAS.422.3475H", "2013A&A...552A..95S", "2013MNRAS.430.2097J" ]
2526306
1501.01311
The EAGLE simulations of galaxy formation: calibration of subgrid physics and model variations
We present results from 13 cosmological simulations that explore the parameter space of the `Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments' (EAGLE) simulation project. Four of the simulations follow the evolution of a periodic cube L = 50 cMpc on a side, and each employs a different subgrid model of the energetic feedback associated with star formation. The relevant parameters were adjusted so that the simulations each reproduce the observed galaxy stellar mass function at z = 0.1. Three of the simulations fail to form disc galaxies as extended as observed, and we show analytically that this is a consequence of numerical radiative losses that reduce the efficiency of stellar feedback in high-density gas. Such losses are greatly reduced in the fourth simulation - the EAGLE reference model - by injecting more energy in higher density gas. This model produces galaxies with the observed size distribution, and also reproduces many galaxy scaling relations. In the remaining nine simulations, a single parameter or process of the reference model was varied at a time. We find that the properties of galaxies with stellar mass ≲ M<SUP>⋆</SUP> (the `knee' of the galaxy stellar mass function) are largely governed by feedback associated with star formation, while those of more massive galaxies are also controlled by feedback from accretion on to their central black holes. Both processes must be efficient in order to reproduce the observed galaxy population. In general, simulations that have been calibrated to reproduce the low-redshift galaxy stellar mass function will still not form realistic galaxies, but the additional requirement that galaxy sizes be acceptable leads to agreement with a large range of observables.
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11.742924
6.317518
2015-06-01
1,178
2015MNRAS.450.1937C
[ "galaxy sizes", "more massive galaxies", "disc galaxies", "realistic galaxies", "galaxies", "stellar feedback", "stellar mass", "many galaxy scaling relations", "simulations", "the observed galaxy stellar mass function" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
61
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv725", "10.48550/arXiv.1501.01311" ]
[ "Crain, Robert A.", "Schaye, Joop", "Bower, Richard G.", "Furlong, Michelle", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Theuns, Tom", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Helly, John C.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "Rosas-Guevara, Yetli M.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Trayford, James W." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Franciso Sánchez s/n, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "CRAL, Observatoire de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, 9 Avenue Ch. André, F-69561 Saint Genis Laval Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
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12312579
1407.1856
The Weak Lensing Signal and the Clustering of BOSS Galaxies. II. Astrophysical and Cosmological Constraints
We perform a joint analysis of the abundance, the clustering, and the galaxy-galaxy lensing signal of galaxies measured from Data Release 11 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey in our companion paper, Miyatake et al. The lensing signal was obtained by using the shape catalog of background galaxies from the Canada France Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, which was made publicly available by the CFHTLenS collaboration, with an area overlap of about 105 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. We analyze the data in the framework of the halo model in order to fit halo occupation parameters and cosmological parameters (Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and {{σ }<SUB>8</SUB>}) to these observables simultaneously, and thus break the degeneracy between galaxy bias and cosmology. Adopting a flat ΛCDM cosmology with priors on Ω<SUB>b</SUB>{{h}<SUP>2</SUP>}, {{n}<SUB>s</SUB>}, and h from the analysis of WMAP 9 yr data, we obtain constraints on the stellar mass-halo mass relation of galaxies in our sample. Marginalizing over the halo occupation distribution parameters and a number of other nuisance parameters in our model, we obtain Ω<SUB>m</SUB>=0.310<SUB>-0.020</SUB><SUP>+0.019</SUP> and {{σ }<SUB>8</SUB>}=0.785<SUB>-0.044</SUB><SUP>+0.044</SUP> (68% confidence). We demonstrate the robustness of our results with respect to sample selection and a variety of systematics such as the halo off-centering effect and possible incompleteness in our sample. Our constraints are consistent, complementary, and competitive with those obtained using other independent probes of these cosmological parameters. The cosmological analysis is the first of its kind to be performed at a redshift as high as 0.53.
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12.232592
3.480802
2015-06-01
140
2015ApJ...806....2M
[ "halo occupation parameters", "background galaxies", "galaxy bias", "cosmological parameters", "galaxies", "other nuisance parameters", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "sample selection", "other independent probes", "Ω" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/2", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.1856" ]
[ "More, Surhud", "Miyatake, Hironao", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Takada, Masahiro", "Spergel, David N.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), TODIAS, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), TODIAS, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton NJ 08544, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), TODIAS, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
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901509
1412.7991
A unified explanation for the supernova rate-galaxy mass dependence based on supernovae detected in Sloan galaxy spectra
Using a method to discover and classify supernovae (SNe) in galaxy spectra, we detect 91 Type Ia SNe (SNe Ia) and 16 Type II SNe (SNe II) among ∼740 000 galaxies of all types and ∼215 000 star-forming galaxies without active galactic nuclei, respectively, in Data Release 9 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Of these SNe, 15 SNe Ia and eight SNe II are new discoveries reported here for the first time. We use our SN samples to measure SN rates per unit mass as a function of galaxy stellar mass, star-formation rate (SFR), and specific SFR (sSFR), as derived by the MPA-JHU Galspec pipeline. We show that correlations between SN Ia and SN II rates per unit mass and galaxy stellar mass, SFR, and sSFR can be explained by a combination of the respective SN delay-time distributions (the distributions of times that elapse between the formation of a stellar population and all ensuing SNe), the ages of the surveyed galaxies, the redshifts at which they are observed, and their star formation histories. This model was first suggested by Kistler et al. for the SN Ia rate-mass correlation, but is expanded here to SNe II and to correlations with galaxy SFR and sSFR. Finally, we measure a volumetric SN II rate at redshift 0.075 of R<SUB>II, V</SUB> = 0.621^{+0.197}_{-0.154} (stat) ^{+0.024}_{-0.063} (sys) × 10^{-4} yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>. Assuming that SNe IIP and IIL account for 60 per cent of all core-collapse (CC) SNe, the CC SN rate is R<SUB>CC, V</SUB> = 1.04^{+0.33}_{-0.26} (stat) ^{+0.04}_{-0.11} (sys) × 10^{-4} yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>.
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2.443776
4.912481
2015-06-01
54
2015MNRAS.450..905G
[ "SN II rates", "SN II", "SN rates", "SNe II", "SN Ia", "CC SN", "SNe Ia", "galaxy SFR", "SN", "SNe" ]
[ "methods: observational", "surveys", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv713", "10.48550/arXiv.1412.7991" ]
[ "Graur, Or", "Bianco, Federica B.", "Modjaz, Maryam" ]
[ "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West and 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA", "CCPP, New York University, 4 Washington Place, New York, NY 10003, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..62C", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016ApJ...829...57B", "2016ApJ...832...13W", "2016ApJ...832..108M", "2016ApJS..223....7K", "2016IAUFM..29B.257G", "2017A&A...598A..50B", "2017ApJ...834...15H", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...837..121G", "2017ApJ...848...25M", "2017MNRAS.465.4530B", "2017PASP..129e4201S", "2017arXiv170107057E", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...853...39G", "2018ApJ...854...24K", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...867..108J", "2018JCAP...06..019J", "2018MNRAS.477.1206N", "2018MNRAS.480...68A", "2018PhDT.......102A", "2019A&A...625A.113G", "2019JCAP...02..015B", "2019MNRAS.482...98D", "2019MNRAS.483.4551E", "2019MNRAS.484.3785B", "2019MNRAS.484.5278S", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2019NatAs...3..706J", "2020ApJ...890..140S", "2021ApJ...920....5L", "2021ApJ...922..155M", "2021MNRAS.500.5142F", "2021MNRAS.505.2819V", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W", "2021MNRAS.507.2423S", "2021NewAR..9201606I", "2021arXiv210613812S", "2022ApJ...938...52K", "2022MNRAS.514.1315B", "2022MNRAS.516.1941G", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...676A..31D", "2023MNRAS.518.1985M", "2023MNRAS.519.3046K", "2023PASP..135j5002H", "2023PJAB...99..460A", "2024ApJ...962...60D", "2024NatAs...8..504W", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJ...391..246P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999ApJ...513..861U", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...521...30G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2002ApJ...566L..63H", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...599L..33M", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..189D", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004IAUC.8359....1C", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...430...83C", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005IAUC.8530....1S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006AJ....132.1126N", "2006ApJ...645..841N", "2006ApJ...648..868S", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2007MNRAS.381.1252T", "2008A&A...479...49B", "2008A&A...487...19N", "2008A&A...487..625M", "2008ARA&A..46..433W", "2008ApJ...673..999P", "2008NewA...13..606B", "2009A&A...499..653B", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ApJ...694.1067P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..185....1T", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009Sci...325..719H", "2010A&A...523A...7G", "2010AJ....139...39Y", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010ApJ...722.1879M", "2010MNRAS.407.2660A", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010SCPMA..53.1928T", "2011A&A...529L...4C", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011AN....332..434M", "2011ApJ...731...42K", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...741...20B", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.412.1419L", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.1473L", "2011MNRAS.412.1508M", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.415..353W", "2011MNRAS.417..916G", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2011PASJ...63L..31M", "2012A&A...537A.132B", "2012A&A...545A..96M", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...749L..11B", "2012ApJ...755...61S", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...757...70D", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012ApJ...759..107K", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012IAUS..279...34A", "2012IAUS..279..207M", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.425.1789S", "2012MNRAS.426.3282M", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2012NewAR..56..122W", "2012PASP..124..668Y", "2012SSRv..173..369H", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2012Sci...337..927G", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...762L...5S", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...770...88K", "2013ApJ...773...12S", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013FrPhy...8..116H", "2013MNRAS.429.1922C", "2013MNRAS.430.1746G", "2013MNRAS.431.1383T", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2013MNRAS.436..222M", "2013MNRAS.436..774E", "2014A&A...568A..22B", "2014AJ....147...99M", "2014AJ....148...13R", "2014AN....335..841T", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ApJ...780...37S", "2014ApJ...782....7D", "2014ApJ...783...28G", "2014ApJ...792..135T", "2014ApJ...796...87I", "2014ApJ...797...75M", "2014MNRAS.438.1391P", "2014MNRAS.442.1079J", "2014MNRAS.442L..28G", "2014MNRAS.445.1898C", "2014arXiv1405.1437L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...800...91H", "2015ApJ...811..149C", "2018PASP..130f4002S" ]
12312921
1311.1480
The Weak Lensing Signal and the Clustering of BOSS Galaxies. I. Measurements
A joint analysis of the clustering of galaxies and their weak gravitational lensing signal is well-suited to simultaneously constrain the galaxy-halo connection as well as the cosmological parameters by breaking the degeneracy between galaxy bias and the amplitude of clustering signal. In a series of two papers, we perform such an analysis at the highest redshift (z∼ 0.53) in the literature using CMASS galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Eleventh Data Release (BOSS DR11) catalog spanning 8300 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. In this paper, we present details of the clustering and weak lensing measurements of these galaxies. We define a subsample of 400,916 CMASS galaxies based on their redshifts and stellar-mass estimates so that the galaxies constitute an approximately volume-limited and similar population over the redshift range 0.47≤slant z≤slant 0.59. We obtain a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) ≃ 56 for the galaxy clustering measurement. We also explore the redshift and stellar-mass dependence of the clustering signal. For the weak lensing measurement, we use existing deeper imaging data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey with publicly available shape and photometric redshift catalogs from CFHTLenS, but only in a 105 deg<SUP>2</SUP> area that overlaps with BOSS. This restricts the lensing measurement to only 5084 CMASS galaxies. After careful systematic tests, we find a highly significant detection of the CMASS weak lensing signal, with total S/N ≃ 26. These measurements form the basis of the halo occupation distribution and cosmology analysis presented in More et al. (Paper II).
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12.207669
3.297161
2015-06-01
105
2015ApJ...806....1M
[ "CMASS galaxies", "weak lensing signal", "galaxy bias", "galaxies", "clustering signal", "III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey Eleventh Data Release", "cosmology analysis", "existing deeper imaging data", "their weak gravitational lensing signal", "More et al" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: halos", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1311.1480" ]
[ "Miyatake, Hironao", "More, Surhud", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Takada, Masahiro", "Spergel, David N.", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Brinkmann, J.", "Brownstein, Joel R." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton NJ 08544, USA; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo, Chiba 277-8582, Japan", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton NJ 08544, USA", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Apache Point Observatory, P.O. Box 59 Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA" ]
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3173554
1407.1236
Constraining the halo bispectrum in real and redshift space from perturbation theory and non-linear stochastic bias
We present a method to produce mock galaxy catalogues with efficient perturbation theory schemes, which match the number density, power spectra and bispectra in real and in redshift space from N-body simulations. The essential contribution of this work is the way in which we constrain the bias parameters of the PATCHY-code. In addition to aiming at reproducing the two-point statistics, we seek the set of bias parameters, which constrain the univariate halo probability distribution function (PDF) encoding higher order correlation functions. We demonstrate that halo catalogues based on the same underlying dark matter field with a fix halo number density, and accurately matching the power spectrum (within 2 per cent) can lead to very different bispectra depending on the adopted halo bias model. A model ignoring the shape of the halo PDF can lead to deviations up to factors of 2. The catalogues obtained additionally constraining the shape of the halo PDF can significantly lower the discrepancy in the three-point statistics, yielding closely unbiased bispectra both in real and in redshift space; which are in general compatible with those corresponding to an N-body simulation within 10 per cent (deviating at most up to 20 per cent). Our calculations show that the constant linear bias of ∼2 for luminous red galaxy (LRG) like galaxies found in the power spectrum, mainly comes from sampling haloes in high-density peaks, choosing a high-density threshold rather than from a factor multiplying the dark matter density field. Our method contributes towards an efficient modelling of the halo/galaxy distribution required to estimate uncertainties in the clustering measurements from galaxy redshift surveys. We have also demonstrated that it represents a powerful tool to test various bias models.
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12.023273
3.044473
2015-06-01
64
2015MNRAS.450.1836K
[ "mock galaxy catalogues", "galaxy redshift surveys", "haloes", "bias parameters", "various bias models", "luminous red galaxy", "galaxies", "redshift space", "higher order correlation functions", "power spectra" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv645", "10.48550/arXiv.1407.1236" ]
[ "Kitaura, Francisco-Shu", "Gil-Marín, Héctor", "Scóccola, Claudia G.", "Chuang, Chia-Hsun", "Müller, Volker", "Yepes, Gustavo", "Prada, Francisco" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea, s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física Teórica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.446.2621C", "2015MNRAS.451.4266Z", "2015MNRAS.452..686C", "2015arXiv150207751T", "2016ApJ...833..287L", "2016Galax...4...53M", "2016MNRAS.456.4156K", "2016MNRAS.457..993P", "2016MNRAS.457L.113K", "2016MNRAS.458..613P", "2016MNRAS.459.2327I", "2016MNRAS.459.2670Z", "2016MNRAS.459.4020L", "2016MNRAS.461.3781C", "2016PhRvL.116q1301K", "2016arXiv160600233E", "2016arXiv160703152P", "2017JCAP...07..050M", "2017MNRAS.465.1757G", "2017MNRAS.465.4658M", "2017MNRAS.467.3993A", "2017MNRAS.468.1070S", "2017MNRAS.468.4116P", "2017MNRAS.469.1738S", "2017MNRAS.470.4646S", "2017MNRAS.471.2370C", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.474.2109S", "2018MNRAS.480.2535B", "2019JCAP...11..034C", "2019MNRAS.482..453K", "2019MNRAS.482.1786L", "2019MNRAS.483L..58B", "2019MNRAS.485.2806B", "2019MNRAS.485.2956H", "2019MNRAS.488.2573B", "2019MNRAS.490.5931P", "2020ApJ...896..145A", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.491.4554Z", "2020MNRAS.493..586P", "2021ApJ...907...75A", "2021MNRAS.500.3194A", "2021MNRAS.502.3456K", "2021MNRAS.503.1149Z", "2021MNRAS.505.5833F", "2022ApJ...927..230S", "2022ApJ...928..108A", "2022MNRAS.509.2194H", "2022MNRAS.512.2245K", "2022PhRvD.105f3512I", "2023A&A...673A...1B", "2023MNRAS.518.3737Z", "2023MNRAS.521.4731V", "2023PhRvD.107h3515I", "2024A&A...682A..21S", "2024A&A...683A.215K", "2024ApJ...965..125L", "2024EPJC...84..466F", "2024MNRAS.531..898P", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240510319G" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985MNRAS.217..805P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1992MNRAS.254..315W", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417..415C", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1994ApJ...437L..13G", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.282.1096M", "1997MNRAS.290..651M", "1997astro.ph.12217K", "1998MNRAS.300..747V", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999MNRAS.304..767S", "2000ApJ...540...62S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001ApJ...546..652S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.323L...1E", "2002ApJ...564....8M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.333..730C", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2004ApJ...602...26S", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004ogci.conf...26M", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007PhRvD..75f3512S", "2007PhRvD..76d4026S", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008MNRAS.389..497K", "2009ApJ...701.1547K", "2009ApJ...703.1230J", "2009ExA....23...39C", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009arXiv0912.0914L", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.403..589K", "2010MNRAS.405..143A", "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2011A&A...527A..87V", "2011ApJ...728..126W", "2011ApJ...737...11S", "2011BaltA..20..259M", "2011JCAP...11..019G", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2011arXiv1106.1706S", "2012JCAP...02..047G", "2012JCAP...04..013T", "2012MNRAS.420...61K", "2012MNRAS.420.2737K", "2012MNRAS.421.3472E", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.426.2046A", "2012PhRvD..85h3509C", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2012arXiv1206.2838A", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013JCAP...11..048L", "2013MNRAS.428..141N", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.429L..84K", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2013MNRAS.433.2389M", "2013MNRAS.435..743D", "2013MNRAS.435L..78K", "2013Msngr.151...41G", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2013PhRvD..88h3507B", "2013arXiv1310.3740K", "2014JCAP...05..048C", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.437.3776W", "2014MNRAS.439.2531P", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2014MNRAS.441..646N", "2014MNRAS.442.3256A", "2014PhRvD..90l3522S", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015JCAP...05..007B", "2015JCAP...10..039A", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2016MNRAS.458..613P" ]
3021090
1412.5228
HALOGEN: a tool for fast generation of mock halo catalogues
We present a simple method of generating approximate synthetic halo catalogues: HALOGEN. This method uses a combination of second-order Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (2LPT) in order to generate the large-scale matter distribution, analytical mass functions to generate halo masses, and a single-parameter stochastic model for halo bias to position haloes. HALOGEN represents a simplification of similar recently published methods. Our method is constrained to recover the two-point function at intermediate (10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc &lt; r &lt; 50 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) scales, which we show is successful to within 2 per cent. Larger scales (∼100 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) are reproduced to within 15 per cent. We compare several other statistics (e.g. power spectrum, point distribution function, redshift space distortions) with results from N-body simulations to determine the validity of our method for different purposes. One of the benefits of HALOGEN is its flexibility, and we demonstrate this by showing how it can be adapted to varying cosmologies and simulation specifications. A driving motivation for the development of such approximate schemes is the need to compute covariance matrices and study the systematic errors for large galaxy surveys, which requires thousands of simulated realizations. We discuss the applicability of our method in this context, and conclude that it is well suited to mass production of appropriate halo catalogues. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/savila/halogen.
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11.709101
3.867572
2015-06-01
59
2015MNRAS.450.1856A
[ "approximate synthetic halo catalogues", "Larger scales", "appropriate halo catalogues", "large galaxy surveys", "analytical mass functions", "halo masses", "such approximate schemes", "haloes", "several other statistics", "Lagrangian Perturbation Theory" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: haloes", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv711", "10.48550/arXiv.1412.5228" ]
[ "Avila, Santiago", "Murray, Steven G.", "Knebe, Alexander", "Power, Chris", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Garcia-Bellido, Juan" ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo C-15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo C-15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Módulo C-15, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica, UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.452..686C", "2015arXiv150207751T", "2016Galax...4...53M", "2016MNRAS.459.2118K", "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2017JCAP...08..006W", "2017JCAP...10..054W", "2017MNRAS.465.4658M", "2017MNRAS.470.4646S", "2017MNRAS.472.4144V", "2017MNRAS.472.4456R", "2018MNRAS.479...94A", "2018MNRAS.480.2535B", "2018MNRAS.480.3031C", "2018arXiv181009572C", "2019AJ....158..116T", "2019MNRAS.482.1786L", "2019MNRAS.482.2861B", "2019MNRAS.482.4883C", "2019MNRAS.483.2236S", "2019MNRAS.483.4866A", "2019MNRAS.483L..58B", "2019MNRAS.484.3818S", "2019MNRAS.485.2806B", "2019MNRAS.487.3870C", "2019arXiv190606630V", "2020ApJ...890...92M", "2020JCAP...10..012S", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2020MNRAS.493..586P", "2020MNRAS.493.1153M", "2020PhRvD.102j3504F", "2021A&A...656A.106F", "2021MNRAS.503.2053R", "2021MNRAS.505.2999T", "2021MNRAS.505.5833F", "2022ApJ...930..115K", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022JCAP...05..002R", "2022JCAP...09..013D", "2022JCAP...09..033V", "2022JCAP...11..002B", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.509.2194H", "2022MNRAS.512.2245K", "2023A&A...673A...1B", "2023A&A...673A.130B", "2023ApJ...952..145J", "2023MNRAS.518.3737Z", "2023MNRAS.519.3706A", "2023arXiv230605988G", "2024A&A...685A..61B", "2024ApJ...966..175N", "2024ApJS..270...25D", "2024arXiv240210696D", "2024arXiv240319337C", "2024arXiv240510319G", "2024arXiv240701391D", "2024arXiv240709282B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1980NYASA.336..161P", "1985ApJ...289...10F", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...379..440B", "1991ApJ...382..377M", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1996MNRAS.282..641S", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "2000ApJ...539..561C", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.331..587M", "2005ApJ...620..559J", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012arXiv1210.1833A", "2013A&C.....3...23M", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013JCAP...06..036T", "2013MNRAS.428..141N", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.433.2389M", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439L..21K", "2015MNRAS.446.2621C", "2015MNRAS.452..686C", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K" ]
12371847
1406.5068
Star formation and stellar mass assembly in dark matter haloes: from giants to dwarfs
The empirical model of Lu et al. is updated with recent data of galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs). The model predicts that the slope of galaxy SMFs at z &gt; 2 should be quite steep at the low-mass end, beyond the current detection limit, and it is a strong prediction that can be tested against future observations. The model is used to investigate the galaxy star formation and assembly or merger histories in detail. Most of the stars in cluster centrals, corresponding to brightest cluster galaxies in observations, formed earlier than z ≈ 2 but have been assembled much later. Typically, they have experienced ≈5 major mergers since their star formation was quenched. Milky Way mass galaxies have had on-going star formation without significant mergers since z ≈ 2, and are thus free of significant (classic) bulges produced by major mergers. Dwarf galaxies in haloes with M<SUB>h</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> or M<SUB>⋆</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> have experienced a star formation burst at z &gt; 2, followed by a nearly constant star formation rate after z = 1, and the stellar age decreases with stellar mass, contrary to the `downsizing' trend for more massive galaxies. Major mergers are not uncommon during the early burst phase and may result in the formation of old spheroids in dwarf galaxies. We also characterize the stellar population of halo stars in different haloes.
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11.842124
6.118253
2015-06-01
52
2015MNRAS.450.1604L
[ "galaxy stellar mass functions", "Milky Way mass galaxies", "galaxy SMFs", "Dwarf galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "brightest cluster galaxies", "halo stars", "more massive galaxies", "stellar mass", "Major mergers" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv667", "10.48550/arXiv.1406.5068" ]
[ "Lu, Zhankui", "Mo, H. J.", "Lu, Yu", "Katz, Neal", "Weinberg, Martin D.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA", "Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
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