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1605.00650
Suppression of star formation in dwarf galaxies by photoelectric grain heating feedback
Photoelectric heating—heating of dust grains by far-ultraviolet photons—has long been recognized as the primary source of heating for the neutral interstellar medium. Simulations of spiral galaxies have shown some indication that photoelectric heating could suppress star formation; however, simulations that include photoelectric heating have typically shown that it has little effect on the rate of star formation in either spiral galaxies or dwarf galaxies, which suggests that supernovae are responsible for setting the gas depletion time in galaxies. This result is in contrast with recent work indicating that a star formation law that depends on galaxy metallicity—as is expected with photoelectric heating, but not with supernovae—reproduces the present-day galaxy population better than does a metallicity-independent one. Here we report a series of simulations of dwarf galaxies, the class of galaxy in which the effects of both photoelectric heating and supernovae are expected to be strongest. We simultaneously include space- and time-dependent photoelectric heating in our simulations, and we resolve the energy-conserving phase of every supernova blast wave, which allows us to directly measure the relative importance of feedback by supernovae and photoelectric heating in suppressing star formation. We find that supernovae are unable to account for the observed large gas depletion times in dwarf galaxies. Instead, photoelectric heating is the dominant means by which dwarf galaxies regulate their star formation rate at any given time, suppressing the rate by more than an order of magnitude relative to simulations with only supernovae.
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11.9146
8.106878
2016-07-01
57
2016Natur.535..523F
[ "Photoelectric heating", "photoelectric heating", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy metallicity", "heating", "spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "star formation", "Simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature18292", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.00650" ]
[ "Forbes, John C.", "Krumholz, Mark R.", "Goldbaum, Nathan J.", "Dekel, Avishai" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2611, Australia", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Sciences, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel" ]
[ "2016ApJ...827...28G", "2016ApJ...829L..26L", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016ApJ...831..147Z", "2016NatPh..12..636N", "2016arXiv160201555S", "2017A&A...602A..45L", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ApJ...841...82B", "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017ApJ...846..159B", "2017MNRAS.469.2933B", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017MNRAS.471.2151H", "2017MNRAS.472.1879L", "2018ApJ...853..191S", "2018ApJ...863..134H", "2018ApJ...865L..22E", "2018MNRAS.474.2884L", "2018MNRAS.475.4544H", "2018MNRAS.475.4617K", "2018MNRAS.477.4665W", "2018MNRAS.477.5001G", "2018MNRAS.478.3653O", "2018MNRAS.480.1666S", "2018PASA...35....2V", "2018arXiv180704289H", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.487.1717F", "2019MNRAS.488.4753D", "2019MNRAS.489.4233M", "2020A&A...637A..68Y", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.492..915G", "2020MNRAS.492.1243G", "2020MNRAS.492.1713G", "2020MNRAS.495.1035S", "2020MNRAS.497.2002O", "2020MNRAS.497.5061I", "2020MNRAS.498.2075O", "2020MNRAS.499.2028B", "2020arXiv200703702E", "2021MNRAS.500.2049P", "2021MNRAS.501.5597G", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2022ApJ...926..139M", "2023ApJ...948..107F", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...955..136M", "2023ApJS..264...10K", "2023MNRAS.526.1408S", "2023MNRAS.526.4054H", "2023arXiv231011507P", "2024MNRAS.52710095V", "2024arXiv240217004H" ]
[ "1968BAN....19..421H", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1997A&A...324..877B", "1998ApJ...495..821T", "1998ApJ...500...95T", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2011AJ....142..197C", "2011ApJ...730...11T", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012AJ....144..134H", "2012ApJ...745...69K", "2012ApJ...753...16K", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.425.3058C", "2013ApJ...771...29G", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013MNRAS.432.2647H", "2013MNRAS.436.2747K", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014ApJS..211...19B", "2014MNRAS.441...63M", "2014MNRAS.443..168F", "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015ApJ...801...33T", "2015ApJ...801...96J", "2015ApJ...812L..14B", "2015ApJ...814..131G", "2015MNRAS.449.1625B", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015MNRAS.454L..41B", "2016MNRAS.458.3528H", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H" ]
5500591
1512.00559
Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy formation simulation - I. The dynamical lives of high-redshift galaxies
We present the Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy formation Observables from Numerical Simulations (DRAGONS) programme and Tiamat, the collisionless N-body simulation programme upon which DRAGONS is built. The primary trait distinguishing Tiamat from other large simulation programme is its density of outputs at high redshift (100 from z = 35 to z = 5; roughly one every 10 Myr) enabling the construction of very accurate merger trees at an epoch when galaxy formation is rapid and mergers extremely frequent. We find that the friends-of-friends halo mass function agrees well with the prediction of Watson et al. at high masses, but deviates at low masses, perhaps due to our use of a different halo finder or perhaps indicating a break from `universal' behaviour. We then analyse the dynamical evolution of galaxies during the Epoch of Reionization finding that only a small fraction (∼20 per cent) of galactic haloes are relaxed. We illustrate this using standard relaxation metrics to establish two dynamical recovery time-scales: (I) haloes need ∼1.5 dynamical times following formation, and (II) ∼2 dynamical times following a major (3:1) or minor (10:1) merger to be relaxed. This is remarkably consistent across a wide mass range. Lastly, we use a phase-space halo finder to illustrate that major mergers drive long-lived massive phase-space structures which take many dynamical times to dissipate. This can yield significant differences in the inferred mass build-up of galactic haloes and we suggest that care must be taken to ensure a physically meaningful match between the galaxy formation physics of semi-analytic models and the halo finders supplying their input.
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13.062658
5.663444
2016-07-01
47
2016MNRAS.459.3025P
[ "galactic haloes", "dynamical times", "many dynamical times", "galaxy formation", "other large simulation programme", "major mergers", "formation", "high masses", "mergers", "high redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "early Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw674", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.00559" ]
[ "Poole, Gregory B.", "Angel, Paul W.", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Power, Chris", "Duffy, Alan R.", "Geil, Paul M.", "Mesinger, Andrei", "Wyithe, Stuart B." ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia; Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia", "Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parksville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2016MNRAS.462..235L", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462..804G", "2016MNRAS.463.3556M", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.465.3134L", "2017MNRAS.470.3300D", "2017MNRAS.471.4345Q", "2017MNRAS.472.1324G", "2017MNRAS.472.1995P", "2017MNRAS.472.2009Q", "2017MNRAS.472.3659P", "2018ApJ...856...81R", "2018FrASS...5...34N", "2018MNRAS.474.3067S", "2018MNRAS.475.5246V", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2018MNRAS.477.1318Q", "2018MNRAS.481.4885Q", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.486.4075O", "2019MNRAS.487.1946Q", "2019MNRAS.488.1941M", "2019MNRAS.488.3663L", "2019MNRAS.489..977D", "2019MNRAS.489.1357Q", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2019PASA...36...28E", "2019PhRvD.100f3538M", "2019arXiv190308177L", "2020ApJ...897...95V", "2020MNRAS.494.2747M", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.501.3289V", "2021PhRvD.103b3512M", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.510.3858Q", "2022MNRAS.515.5790L", "2023ApJ...950...94L", "2023JCAP...06..033F", "2023MNRAS.519.3118W", "2023MNRAS.526.1324Q", "2023arXiv230311368B", "2024ApJ...962...62F", "2024MNRAS.527.7924M", "2024MNRAS.528.4872L" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004ApJ...601..666D", "2004ApJ...613....1F", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2006PhRvD..74j3502F", "2007ApJ...654...12Z", "2007ApJ...669..663M", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007MNRAS.374....2R", "2007MNRAS.376..534I", "2007MNRAS.377.1043M", "2007MNRAS.379.1647W", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2008ApJ...675....8L", "2008ApJ...681..756S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.386.1683G", "2008MNRAS.388.1501C", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.397.1454B", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010ARA&A..48..127M", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2011ApJ...732..122B", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.419.1576P", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013MNRAS.429.1902P", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.434L..61M", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2014JCAP...11..024E", "2014MNRAS.439..725I", "2014MNRAS.439.2728M", "2014MNRAS.441..378L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.443.3435D", "2015ApJ...799..108D", "2015MNRAS.449.1454P", "2015MNRAS.450.1521C", "2015MNRAS.451.2840S", "2015MNRAS.454.3020B", "2016MNRAS.457.3492H", "2016MNRAS.459.2106A", "2016MNRAS.462..235L", "2016MNRAS.462..250M", "2016MNRAS.462..804G" ]
12472817
1604.06214
Structural analysis of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy
We present wide-field g- and I-band stellar photometry of the Sextans dwarf spheroidal galaxy and its surrounding area out to four times its half-light radius (r<SUB>h</SUB> = 695 pc), based on images obtained with the Dark Energy Camera at the 4-m Blanco telescope at CTIO. We find clear evidence of stellar substructure associated with the galaxy, extending to a distance of 82 arcmin (2 kpc) from its centre. We perform a statistical analysis of the overdensities and find three distinct features, as well as an extended halo-like structure, to be significant at the 99.7 per cent confidence level or higher. Unlike the extremely elongated and extended substructures surrounding the Hercules dwarf spheroidal galaxy, the overdensities seen around Sextans are distributed evenly about its centre, and do not appear to form noticeable tidal tails. Fitting a King model to the radial distribution of Sextans stars yields a tidal radius r<SUB>t</SUB> = 83.2 arcmin ± 7.1 arcmin (2.08 ± 0.18 kpc), which implies the majority of detected substructure is gravitationally bound to the galaxy. This finding suggests that Sextans is not undergoing significant tidal disruption from the Milky Way, supporting the scenario in which the orbit of Sextans has a low eccentricity.
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9.577895
8.142725
2016-07-01
25
2016MNRAS.460...30R
[ "Sextans stars", "Sextans", "significant tidal disruption", "spheroidal galaxy", "stellar substructure", "noticeable tidal tails", "detected substructure", "clear evidence", "images", "the Dark Energy Camera" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: Sextans", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw949", "10.48550/arXiv.1604.06214" ]
[ "Roderick, T. A.", "Jerjen, H.", "Da Costa, G. S.", "Mackey, A. D." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia;", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.461.3702R", "2016MNRAS.462..941L", "2017ApJ...834..112K", "2017MNRAS.467..208O", "2018A&A...609A..53C", "2018ApJ...855...43M", "2018IAUS..337..183R", "2018MNRAS.473.2881K", "2018MNRAS.473.4064C", "2018MNRAS.476...71B", "2018PASJ...70...69F", "2018RPPh...81e6901S", "2019AJ....157...35V", "2019ApJ...870L...8K", "2019ApJ...871...49H", "2019ApJ...878..152L", "2020A&A...635A.152T", "2020MNRAS.491.2520K", "2021ApJS..256....2D", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2022MNRAS.511.4316A", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z", "2023ApJ...954...55R", "2023MNRAS.524.4688F", "2023MNRAS.526.1310T" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1985AJ.....90.2221O", "1990MNRAS.244P..16I", "1991AJ....101..892M", "1994MNRAS.269..957H", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995AJ....109.1044F", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....120.2550M", "2001AJ....122.2538O", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124..349R", "2003AJ....125.1352P", "2003AJ....126.2840L", "2003ApJ...588L..21K", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2004MNRAS.354L..66K", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005AJ....130.1065C", "2005AJ....130.2677M", "2005Natur.433..389D", "2006AJ....131..375W", "2006ApJ...642L..41W", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007ApJ...668L..43C", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007MNRAS.375..831S", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2008ASPC..394..619M", "2008ApJ...688L..75W", "2009AJ....137.3109W", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJ...703..692L", "2009ApJ...704..898S", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2010ApJ...721.1333M", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2011ApJ...727...78K", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011ascl.soft05001T", "2012ApJ...751...61L", "2012ApJ...759..111K", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012MNRAS.425L.101D", "2013AJ....145..163N", "2014ASPC..485..379V", "2014ApJ...786L...3L", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.442.2362P", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3139M", "2015ApJ...799...73K", "2015ApJ...803...80K", "2015ApJ...804....1F", "2015ApJ...804L..44K", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...810...56K", "2015ApJ...811...62K", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.453.1047P" ]
1180826
1510.00718
RHAPSODY-G simulations - II. Baryonic growth and metal enrichment in massive galaxy clusters
We study the evolution of the stellar component and the metallicity of both the intracluster medium and of stars in massive (M<SUB>vir</SUB> ≈ 6 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> h<SUP>-1</SUP>) simulated galaxy clusters from the RHAPSODY-G suite in detail and compare them to observational results. The simulations were performed with the AMR code RAMSES and include the effect of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback at the subgrid level. AGN feedback is required to produce realistic galaxy and cluster properties and plays a role in mixing material in the central regions and regulating star formation in the central galaxy. In both our low- and high-resolution runs with fiducial stellar yields, we find that stellar and ICM metallicities are a factor of 2 lower than in observations. We find that cool core clusters exhibit steeper metallicity gradients than non-cool core clusters, in qualitative agreement with observations. We verify that the ICM metallicities measured in the simulation can be explained by a simple `regulator' model in which the metallicity is set by a balance of stellar yield and gas accretion. It is plausible that a combination of higher resolution and higher metal yield in AMR simulation would allow the metallicity of simulated clusters to match observed values; however, this hypothesis needs to be tested with future simulations. Comparison to recent literature highlights that results concerning the metallicity of clusters and cluster galaxies might depend sensitively on the scheme chosen to solve the hydrodynamics.
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13.313547
5.46488
2016-07-01
26
2016MNRAS.459.4408M
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "simulated clusters", "cool core clusters", "non-cool core clusters", "clusters", "fiducial stellar yields", "steeper metallicity gradients", "higher metal yield", "AMR simulation" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw897", "10.48550/arXiv.1510.00718" ]
[ "Martizzi, Davide", "Hahn, Oliver", "Wu, Hao-Yi", "Evrard, August E.", "Teyssier, Romain", "Wechsler, Risa H." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA;", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Blvd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, F-06304 Nice cedex 4, France; Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "California Institute of Technology, MC 367-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "KIPAC, Physics Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..104G", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017MNRAS.468..531B", "2017MNRAS.470..166H", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2018MNRAS.474.2073V", "2018MNRAS.476.2689B", "2018MNRAS.476.4362S", "2018MNRAS.479.1125R", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2018MNRAS.481.2213B", "2018SSRv..214..123B", "2018arXiv180202177O", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019MNRAS.486.3766M", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020ApJ...901..117G", "2020MNRAS.493.4607R", "2020MNRAS.498.2114H", "2021MNRAS.501.4759S", "2021MNRAS.507.1606P", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2022MNRAS.511.2897C", "2022MNRAS.514.5214W", "2023ApJ...945..159N", "2023MNRAS.522..721P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999ApJ...513..252O", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...566..103N", "2002ApJ...567..144N", "2002MNRAS.329L..53B", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2003MNRAS.339.1117V", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...670..206V", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008ApJ...687L..53P", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.386...96C", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008MNRAS.391..110D", "2009A&A...504..719K", "2009ApJ...696.1094R", "2009ApJ...703..982G", "2009MNRAS.395.1491B", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...716..918A", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011MNRAS.414..195T", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415..353W", "2011MNRAS.415.2101H", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...759...43T", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.420.2058E", "2012MNRAS.420.2859M", "2012MNRAS.421.3443H", "2012MNRAS.422.3081M", "2012MNRAS.423..422L", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...38S", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...764..147M", "2013ApJ...767...23W", "2013ApJ...771...61L", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...778...14G", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.432.3005C", "2013MNRAS.433..825L", "2013MNRAS.434.2856B", "2013MNRAS.435..901L", "2013MNRAS.436.1750R", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...795..144C", "2014MNRAS.438..195P", "2014MNRAS.440..762O", "2014MNRAS.440.2077M", "2014MNRAS.440.2290M", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.443.1500M", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.3581R", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2015A&A...578A..46E", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015ApJ...806...68L", "2015ApJ...808...40W", "2015ApJ...810...36M", "2015ApJ...813L..17R", "2015ComAC...2....5B", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.449.2353B", "2015MNRAS.449.3274F", "2015MNRAS.449.3347O", "2015MNRAS.452.1982W", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.454.2981C", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016MNRAS.457.4063S", "2017MNRAS.470..166H", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
2831426
null
Catalog of Ultra-diffuse Galaxies in the Coma Clusters from Subaru Imaging Data
We present a catalog of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the Coma cluster. UDGs are a subset of low surface brightness (SB) galaxies with very large effective radii defined by van Dokkum et al. We surveyed the Subaru data archive for deep Suprime-Cam/Subaru R-band images, and used data covering the 1.°7 × 2.°7 region of the Coma cluster. The data are ∼1 magnitude deeper than the data of van Dokkum et al (2015a) in limiting SB. This paper explains the details of our sample selection procedure. This UDG catalog includes positions, magnitudes, effective radii, mean and central SBs, and colors (when available). Comparisons with previous galaxy catalogs in the literature are performed, and we show that the current catalog is the largest for UDGs. We also discuss that most of the UDGs are members of the Coma cluster, and the major axis of the UDGs tends to align toward the cluster center (radial alignment). <P />Based on data collected at Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.
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10.559429
7.434213
2016-07-01
157
2016ApJS..225...11Y
[ "van Dokkum et al", "previous galaxy catalogs", "effective radii", "data", "Subaru Telescope", "ultra-diffuse galaxies", "van Dokkum", "UDG", "UDGs", "Subaru" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1656", "galaxies: structure" ]
15
[ "10.3847/0067-0049/225/1/11" ]
[ "Yagi, Masafumi", "Koda, Jin", "Komiyama, Yutaka", "Yamanoi, Hitomo" ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan ; Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Hosei University, 3-7-2, Kajinocho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184-8584 Japan;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA ; California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Chile Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Joaquín Montero 3000 Oficina 702, Vitacura, Santiago 763-0409, Chile", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan ; SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833..168M", "2017A&A...601L..10P", "2017A&A...607A..79V", "2017A&A...608A.142V", "2017ApJ...836...60L", "2017ApJ...838...93B", "2017ApJ...839...65Y", "2017ApJ...839L..17J", "2017ApJ...842..133L", "2017ApJ...843...97H", "2017ApJ...844..157L", "2017ApJ...844L..11V", "2017ApJ...846...26S", "2017ApJ...846..139M", "2017ApJ...850...99S", "2017ApJ...851...27M", "2017MNRAS.466L...1D", "2017MNRAS.467.3751B", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.470.1512W", "2017MNRAS.470.4231R", "2017PASJ...69...90T", "2018A&A...614A..21J", "2018ApJ...855...28S", "2018ApJ...857..104G", "2018ApJ...858...29P", "2018ApJ...859...37G", "2018ApJ...862...82L", "2018ApJ...862...95K", "2018ApJ...863L..15W", "2018ApJ...866..112G", "2018ApJ...866L..11B", "2018MNRAS.473.3747S", "2018MNRAS.473.4686S", "2018MNRAS.473.5468W", "2018MNRAS.475.4235A", "2018MNRAS.478..667P", "2018MNRAS.478.2034R", "2018MNRAS.479.3308A", "2018MNRAS.479.4891F", "2018MNRAS.480L.106O", "2018MNRAS.481.1759K", "2018MNRAS.481L..59H", "2019A&A...626A..66F", "2019AJ....157..212S", "2019ApJ...879L..12K", "2019ApJ...880...30H", "2019ApJ...883...56R", "2019ApJ...884...79C", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019ApJS..240....1Z", "2019ApJS..245...10W", "2019MNRAS.482L..99C", "2019MNRAS.484.3425M", "2019MNRAS.484.4865P", "2019MNRAS.485..382C", "2019MNRAS.485..796M", "2019MNRAS.485.1036M", "2019MNRAS.486.5670R", "2019MNRAS.487.5272J", "2019MNRAS.488.2143P", "2019MNRAS.488.3222S", "2019MNRAS.490.5182L", "2019NatAs...3..832Z", "2019arXiv190303155L", "2019arXiv190406262R", "2019arXiv190913460G", "2020A&A...642A..48I", "2020ApJ...891...18B", "2020ApJ...894...75L", "2020ApJ...898..164K", "2020ApJ...899...69L", "2020ApJ...899...78R", "2020ApJ...899L..12R", "2020ApJ...902...39K", "2020ApJ...902...45S", "2020ApJS..247...46B", "2020MNRAS.491.4523F", "2020MNRAS.492.4874F", "2020MNRAS.493.2596F", "2020MNRAS.494.1848S", "2020MNRAS.496.3182A", "2020MNRAS.496.4654C", "2020MNRAS.497.2759L", "2020MNRAS.497.4282C", "2020MNRAS.498L..72R", "2020MNRAS.499L..26W", "2020arXiv200613956L", "2021A&A...650A..99J", "2021A&A...653A.170B", "2021ApJ...919...72J", "2021ApJ...920...72K", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021BAAA...62..210C", "2021MNRAS.502..398C", "2021MNRAS.502.3144G", "2021MNRAS.502.5370W", "2021MNRAS.503..679M", "2021MNRAS.503.3953S", "2021MNRAS.508..986Z", "2021NatAs...5.1255B", "2021NatAs...5.1308G", "2021arXiv211101855V", "2022A&A...658A..26F", "2022A&A...662A..43V", "2022A&A...665A.105L", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...924...32V", "2022ApJ...933..150G", "2022ApJ...935....3L", "2022ApJ...936..166K", "2022ApJ...939..101K", "2022ApJ...941...11K", "2022ApJS..261...11Z", "2022MNRAS.510..946G", "2022MNRAS.511.4633S", "2022MNRAS.516.1781Z", "2022MNRAS.516.3318W", "2022MNRAS.516.4691L", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B", "2022PASA...39...48M", "2023A&A...679A..69I", "2023AJ....166..185G", "2023ApJ...942L...5J", "2023ApJ...950..134M", "2023ApJ...953....7L", "2023ApJ...953...83C", "2023ApJ...954L..39F", "2023ApJ...955....1L", "2023ApJS..267...10B", "2023ApJS..267...27Z", "2023MNRAS.518.2497Z", "2023MNRAS.518.3653G", "2023MNRAS.519..871Z", "2023MNRAS.519..884K", "2023MNRAS.520.6312A", "2023MNRAS.522.1033B", "2023MNRAS.523.6310I", "2023MNRAS.524.1431Z", "2023MNRAS.525L..93F", "2023MNRAS.526.3130F", "2023arXiv231008925N", "2024ApJ...960....9Z", "2024ApJ...961L..37C", "2024ApJS..271...52Z", "2024MNRAS.528..608F", "2024MNRAS.529.1827D", "2024MNRAS.529.4914P", "2024MNRAS.531.1856G", "2024MNRAS.531L...9R", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1621Z", "2024arXiv240101931F", "2024arXiv240400555R", "2024arXiv240613732K", "2024arXiv240703413N", "2024arXiv240707770A" ]
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2826513
null
Emerging Possibilities and Insuperable Limitations of Exogeophysics: The Example of Plate Tectonics
To understand the evolution and the habitability of any rocky exoplanet demands detailed knowledge about its geophysical state and history—such as predicting the tectonic mode of a planet. Yet no astronomical observation can directly confirm or rule out the occurrence of plate tectonics on a given exoplanet. Moreover, the field of plate tectonics is still young—questioning whether we should study plate tectonics on exoplanets at this point in time. In this work, we determine the limitations and the emerging possibilities of exogeophysics, the science of connecting geophysics to exoplanets, on the example of plate tectonics. Assuming current uncertainties in model and planet parameters, we develop a qualitatively probabilistic and conservative framework to estimate on what kind of planets and where in the Galaxy plate tectonics might occur. This we achieve by modeling how plate yielding, the most critical condition needed for plate mobility and subduction, is affected by directly observable (planet mass, size) or indirectly, to some degree, assessable planet properties (structure and composition). Our framework not only highlights the importance of a planet’s chemistry for the existence of plate tectonics and the path toward practical exogeophysics but also demonstrates how exoplanet science can actually help to better understand geophysics and the fundamentals of plate tectonics on Earth itself.
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7.998787
14.599055
2016-07-01
13
2016ApJ...825...78S
[ "plate tectonics", "plate mobility", "assessable planet properties", "planets", "the Galaxy plate tectonics", "practical exogeophysics", "exoplanet science", "exoplanets", "connecting geophysics", "detailed knowledge" ]
[ "astrobiology", "Earth", "planets and satellites: composition", "planets and satellites: interiors", "planets and satellites: tectonics", "planets and satellites: terrestrial planets" ]
0
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/825/1/78" ]
[ "Stamenković, Vlada", "Seager, Sara" ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, Department of Geological and Planetary Sciences, Mail Stop 100-23, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratories, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA;", "Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;" ]
[ "2017AJ....154..121B", "2017LPICo2042.4034U", "2018ApJ...864...75K", "2018AsBio..18..739F", "2018AsBio..18..967L", "2018SciA....4.5864W", "2018exha.book.....P", "2018haex.bookE.167C", "2019AsBio..19..811W", "2020IJAsB..19..136A", "2023ApJ...948...53S", "2023ApJ...956L..20H", "2023NatAs.tmp..267C" ]
[ "1966PhRv..143..623G", "1968JGR....73.4741B", "1983Icar...54..466S", "1988MNRAS.234....1C", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995ChGeo.120..223M", "1996JGR...101.7989B", "1998GeoJI.133..669M", "1998Natur.395..686T", "1998Sci...281..243Z", "1999PEPI..112..171S", "2000GGG.....1.1051H", "2000GeoJI.143..204D", "2001AmMin..86..385Y", "2001GGG.....2.1026R", "2001Geo....29.1023E", "2001Icar..152..185G", "2002gedy.book.....T", "2003DRM....12.2042K", "2003GeoRL..30.1437K", "2003Sci...300..789B", "2004AmJS..304..752G", "2004JAP....96.1458R", "2004JGRB..109.1412S", "2004PEPI..142..225S", "2004Sci...305..383B", "2005PhRvB..72b4108K", "2005astro.ph..4214K", "2006Icar..181..545V", "2007ApJ...669.1279S", "2007ApJ...670L..45V", "2007E&PSL.261...20O", "2007GeoRL..3419204O", "2007Icar..191..337S", "2008E&PSL.270..125D", "2008Icar..193..503G", "2008Icar..195..447P", "2008PEPI..171..137H", "2009E&PSL.287..229Z", "2010ApJ...715.1050B", "2010ApJ...718..596G", "2010ApJ...725L..43K", "2010GeoJI.180...23H", "2010Sci...329.1516F", "2011ApJ...726...70T", "2011E&PSL.307..135G", "2011E&PSL.310..252V", "2011GeoRL..3821201S", "2011Icar..212...14K", "2011Icar..213...12D", "2011Icar..214..366W", "2011Icar..216..572S", "2012ApJ...748...41S", "2012ApJ...755..132L", "2012ApJ...759....5B", "2012E&PSL.331..281F", "2012E&PSL.357...21I", "2012E&PSL.357..130T", "2012GeoJI.191...30H", "2012Icar..221.1043O", "2012Natur.486..375B", "2012Sci...338.1330M", "2013ApJ...764...78R", "2013ApJ...775..104S", "2013E&PSL.361..448S", "2013Icar..225...50T", "2014A&A...565A..89B", "2014Icar..234..174S", "2014Natur.509..593B", "2014P&SS...98...41N", "2015NatGe...8..587J", "2016JGRE..121..896S", "2016Natur.532..207D", "2016Natur.533..221G" ]
2850405
null
Reconstruction of the mass distribution of galaxy clusters from the inversion of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
This paper continues a series in which we intend to show how all observables of galaxy clusters can be combined to recover the two-dimensional, projected gravitational potential of individual clusters. Our goal is to develop a non-parametric algorithm for joint cluster reconstruction taking all cluster observables into account. For this reason we focus on the line-of-sight projected gravitational potential, proportional to the lensing potential, in order to extend existing reconstruction algorithms. In this paper, we begin with the relation between the Compton-y parameter and the Newtonian gravitational potential, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium and a polytropic stratification of the intracluster gas. Extending our first publication we now consider a spheroidal rather than a spherical cluster symmetry. We show how a Richardson-Lucy deconvolution can be used to convert the intensity change of the CMB due to the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect into an estimate for the two-dimensional gravitational potential. We apply our reconstruction method to a cluster based on an N-body/hydrodynamical simulation processed with the characteristics (resolution and noise) of the ALMA interferometer for which we achieve a relative error of ≲20 per cent for a large fraction of the virial radius. We further apply our method to an observation of the galaxy cluster RXJ1347 for which we can reconstruct the potential with a relative error of ≲20 per cent for the observable cluster range.
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12.727845
4.208602
2016-07-01
6
2016MNRAS.460..844M
[ "joint cluster reconstruction", "galaxy clusters", "individual clusters", "existing reconstruction algorithms", "the Newtonian gravitational potential", "the galaxy cluster RXJ1347", "hydrostatic equilibrium", "a spherical cluster symmetry", "the observable cluster range", "all cluster observables" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw952" ]
[ "Majer, C. L.", "Meyer, S.", "Konrad, S.", "Sarli, E.", "Bartelmann, M." ]
[ "Division of Medical Physics in Radiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2016arXiv160804388M", "2018A&A...614A..38T", "2019A&A...627A.143H", "2020A&A...644A.126T", "2022A&A...663A..17S", "2024arXiv240518930N" ]
[ "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1978ApJ...226L.103S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1981ApJ...248...47F", "1983ApJ...272..439K", "1985ASIC..150..327H", "1989A&A...223...89E", "1990ApJ...361...78B", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1996A&AS..120..375S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1998ApJ...500L..87Z", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1998SPIE.3357..326G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ASPC..180..401H", "1999ApJ...513..549Y", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000A&A...364..377R", "2000ApJ...529L..69J", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001A&A...370..754B", "2001A&A...375...14D", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...573..524C", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004A&A...427L...9G", "2004MNRAS.349.1039N", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005A&A...437...49B", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2006A&A...455..791P", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...652..937B", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007A&A...470L..25G", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2007MNRAS.381.1450N", "2007PhDT.......246P", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008A&A...487...75C", "2008ApJ...675..106B", "2008ApJ...681..187B", "2008ChJAA...8..671Y", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2010A&A...514A..93M", "2010A&A...519A..29B", "2010ApJ...716..739M", "2010ApJ...720.1038B", "2010MNRAS.401.2433M", "2010MNRAS.404..502G", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2010PhDT.......486M", "2011ApJ...728...39S", "2011MNRAS.410.2309G", "2012MNRAS.425.2069M", "2012NJPh...14b5010B", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013A&A...553A.118K", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJ...770..112P", "2015A&A...574A.122T", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015ApJ...806...18C" ]
12408389
1512.03101
Nonuniversal Star Formation Efficiency in Turbulent ISM
We present a study of a star formation prescription in which star formation efficiency (SFE) depends on local gas density and turbulent velocity dispersion, as suggested by direct simulations of SF in turbulent giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We test the model using a simulation of an isolated Milky-Way-sized galaxy with a self-consistent treatment of turbulence on unresolved scales. We show that this prescription predicts a wide variation of local SFE per free-fall time, {ɛ }<SUB>{ff</SUB>} ∼ 0.1%-10%, and gas depletion time, {t}<SUB>{dep</SUB>} ∼ 0.1-10 Gyr. In addition, it predicts an effective density threshold for star formation due to suppression of {ɛ }<SUB>{ff</SUB>} in warm diffuse gas stabilized by thermal pressure. We show that the model predicts star formation rates (SFRs) in agreement with observations from the scales of individual star-forming regions to the kiloparsec scales. This agreement is nontrivial, as the model was not tuned in any way and the predicted SFRs on all scales are determined by the distribution of the GMC-scale densities and turbulent velocities σ in the cold gas within the galaxy, which is shaped by galactic dynamics. The broad agreement of the star formation prescription calibrated in the GMC-scale simulations with observations both gives credence to such simulations and promises to put star formation modeling in galaxy formation simulations on a much firmer theoretical footing.
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11.553371
8.84554
2016-08-01
104
2016ApJ...826..200S
[ "galaxy formation simulations", "star formation", "star formation efficiency", "star formation rates", "such simulations", "direct simulations", "warm diffuse gas", "unresolved scales", "turbulent velocities", "turbulent giant molecular clouds" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "methods: numerical", "stars: formation", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/200", "10.48550/arXiv.1512.03101" ]
[ "Semenov, Vadim A.", "Kravtsov, Andrey V.", "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510-0500, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...590A..15B", "2016ApJ...822...11P", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...825...30P", "2016ApJ...826..140P", "2016ApJ...833...13U", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016ApJ...833..229L", "2016PhDT.......253B", "2017ApJ...834...69L", "2017ApJ...840...48P", "2017ApJ...843..117B", "2017ApJ...845..133S", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.466...11R", "2017MNRAS.467.1300V", "2017MNRAS.469..286R", "2017MNRAS.469.1521D", "2017MNRAS.469.4249T", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2017NJPh...19f5003K", "2017nuco.confa0101S", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018ApJ...854...88R", "2018ApJ...861....4S", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2018ApJ...863...49B", "2018ApJ...863..118B", "2018MNRAS.474.1545C", "2018MNRAS.478.3653O", "2018MNRAS.479.1866K", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.480..800H", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019A&A...627A.131C", "2019ASSP...56...19B", "2019ApJ...870...79S", "2019ApJ...874...40M", "2019ApJ...883....2S", "2019FrASS...6....7K", "2019MNRAS.482.4654E", "2019MNRAS.483.3810R", "2019MNRAS.485.3783D", "2019MNRAS.486.1574M", "2019MNRAS.486.5482G", "2019Natur.569..519K", "2019PASA...36...20M", "2020A&A...638A.123D", "2020AN....341..943K", "2020ApJ...892...94U", "2020ApJ...898...52M", "2020ApJ...900...29H", "2020ApJ...904...58L", "2020MNRAS.492.1385K", "2020MNRAS.492.2818L", "2020MNRAS.494.1263M", "2020MNRAS.495..199G", "2020MNRAS.496.5243H", "2020MNRAS.496L.127G", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2020MNRAS.498.5798T", "2020MNRAS.499.1250K", "2020MNRAS.499.5862L", "2021A&A...654A.115S", "2021ApJ...910..126S", "2021ApJ...918...13S", "2021MNRAS.500.2000G", "2021MNRAS.502.1433M", "2021MNRAS.502.5997H", "2021MNRAS.503.1815B", "2021MNRAS.504.2325S", "2021MNRAS.506.2836R", "2021NewA...8401501B", "2022ApJ...927...75A", "2022ApJ...933L..46B", "2022ApJS..261...16S", "2022MNRAS.510.3266K", "2022MNRAS.512.5927F", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.513.6028L", "2022MNRAS.514..280B", "2022MNRAS.514.1461R", "2022MNRAS.514.5355K", "2022MNRAS.515.1065M", "2023ARA&A..61..473C", "2023ASPC..534....1C", "2023ApJ...943..132L", "2023ApJ...947...61S", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...951..137K", "2023ApJ...954...93A", "2023MNRAS.519.1366G", "2023MNRAS.520..461J", "2023MNRAS.521.5686K", "2023MNRAS.522.3831F", "2023MNRAS.525.3806M", "2023MNRAS.526.5590G", "2023arXiv230511218K", "2023arXiv230913750N", "2024ApJ...966..172P", "2024MNRAS.527.6779G", "2024MNRAS.527.7093J", "2024MNRAS.52710077H", "2024arXiv240313751B" ]
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4118237
1605.02911
Detecting edges in the X-ray surface brightness of galaxy clusters
The effects of many physical processes in the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters imprint themselves in X-ray surface brightness images. It is therefore important to choose optimal methods for extracting information from and enhancing the interpretability of such images. We describe in detail a gradient filtering edge detection method that we previously applied to images of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies. The Gaussian gradient filter measures the gradient in the surface brightness distribution on particular spatial scales. We apply this filter on different scales to Chandra X-ray observatory images of two clusters with active galactic nucleus feedback, the Perseus cluster and M 87, and a merging system, A 3667. By combining filtered images on different scales using radial filters spectacular images of the edges in a cluster are produced. We describe how to assess the significance of features in filtered images. We find the gradient filtering technique to have significant advantages for detecting many kinds of features compared to other analysis techniques, such as unsharp masking. Filtering cluster images in this way in a hard energy band allows shocks to be detected.
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12.882141
4.617759
2016-08-01
71
2016MNRAS.460.1898S
[ "Filtering cluster images", "filtered images", "X-ray surface brightness images", "Chandra X-ray observatory images", "such images", "spectacular images", "images", "galaxy clusters", "Chandra X-ray", "different scales" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1119", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.02911" ]
[ "Sanders, J. S.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Russell, H. R.", "Walker, S. A.", "Blundell, K. M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0FT, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0FT, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0FT, UK", "University of Oxford, Astrophysics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...39K", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2017ApJ...838...38C", "2017ApJ...848...27K", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2017MNRAS.464L...1F", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2017MNRAS.469.3872G", "2017MNRAS.469.4148C", "2018A&A...614A.118A", "2018ApJ...863..102L", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2018ApJ...866..126H", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2018arXiv181201611B", "2019MNRAS.483.1744I", "2020IAUS..342...44G", "2020IAUS..342..127S", "2020MNRAS.494.1143B", "2020MNRAS.495.5014B", "2020MNRAS.496.4857R", "2020MNRAS.497.4704G", "2021A&A...647A...3B", "2021A&A...649A..37B", "2021A&A...650A..44B", "2021ApJ...910...53V", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021MNRAS.505.4646H", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022A&A...661A..36S", "2022ApJ...929...37W", "2022MNRAS.509.3321T", "2022MNRAS.509.5821R", "2022MNRAS.512.4210R", "2022MNRAS.516.6194C", "2022MNRAS.517.4054S", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...670A..23U", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023A&A...678A.133B", "2023ApJ...942...79T", "2023ApJ...944..216U", "2023ApJ...955..103W", "2023MNRAS.522.2105M", "2023MNRAS.524.6052R", "2023MNRAS.526L.124M", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024A&A...686A..82B", "2024A&A...686A.200T", "2024ApJ...961..133G", "2024ApJ...962...94T", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024ApJ...968...74S", "2024ApJ...969..115D", "2024MNRAS.527..919B", "2024MNRAS.52710986C", "2024MNRAS.528..141L", "2024arXiv240204876W", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240404909V", "2024arXiv240419549S", "2024arXiv240513503K", "2024arXiv240605044F", "2024arXiv240703142C" ]
[ "1966ApJ...146..955F", "1976MNRAS.175P..29M", "1992MNRAS.259..233S", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1995MNRAS.274L..67B", "1996ApJ...472..125K", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1999ApJ...520..105C", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999LNP...530..106N", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...365L..67A", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2002ApJ...564..683M", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...568..133W", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002MNRAS.331..369F", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004A&A...416L..21B", "2004ApJ...611..158R", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.360..133S", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2007A&A...465..749S", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2010ApJ...715.1143F", "2010MNRAS.406.1721R", "2010MNRAS.407.2046M", "2011ApJ...737...99B", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2014ApJ...788L..13Z", "2015ApJ...805..112R", "2015MNRAS.453.3699W", "2016MNRAS.457...82S" ]
11492231
1507.04257
The Young and Bright Type Ia Supernova ASASSN-14lp: Discovery, Early-time Observations, First-light Time, Distance to NGC 4666, and Progenitor Constraints
On 2014 December 9.61, the All-sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN or “Assassin”) discovered ASASSN-14lp just ∼2 days after first light using a global array of 14 cm diameter telescopes. ASASSN-14lp went on to become a bright supernova (V = 11.94 mag), second only to SN 2014J for the year. We present prediscovery photometry (with a detection less than a day after first light) and ultraviolet through near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic data covering the rise and fall of ASASSN-14lp for more than 100 days. We find that ASASSN-14lp had a broad light curve ({{Δ }}{m}<SUB>15</SUB>(B)=0.80+/- 0.05), a B-band maximum at 2457015.82 ± 0.03, a rise time of {16.94}<SUB>-0.10</SUB><SUP>+0.11</SUP> days, and moderate host-galaxy extinction (E{(B-V)}<SUB>{host</SUB>}=0.33+/- 0.06). Using ASASSN-14lp, we derive a distance modulus for NGC 4666 of μ =30.8+/- 0.2, corresponding to a distance of 14.7 ± 1.5 Mpc. However, adding ASASSN-14lp to the calibrating sample of Type Ia supernovae still requires an independent distance to the host galaxy. Finally, using our early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations, we rule out red giant secondaries and, assuming a favorable viewing angle and explosion time, any nondegenerate companion larger than 0.34 {R}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>.
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2.82163
4.819471
2016-08-01
72
2016ApJ...826..144S
[ "ASASSN-14lp", "first light", "SN 2014J", "Type Ia supernovae", "red giant secondaries", "first", "prediscovery photometry", "moderate host-galaxy extinction", "second", "SuperNovae" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "supernovae: individual: ASASSN-14lp", "Type Ia", "NGC 4666", "ASASSN-14lp", "white dwarfs", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
18
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1507.04257" ]
[ "Shappee, B. J.", "Piro, A. L.", "Holoien, T. W. -S.", "Prieto, J. L.", "Contreras, C.", "Itagaki, K.", "Burns, C. R.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Alper, E.", "Basu, U.", "Beacom, J. F.", "Bersier, D.", "Brimacombe, J.", "Conseil, E.", "Danilet, A. B.", "Dong, Subo", "Falco, E.", "Grupe, D.", "Hsiao, E. Y.", "Kiyota, S.", "Morrell, N.", "Nicolas, J.", "Phillips, M. M.", "Pojmanski, G.", "Simonian, G.", "Stritzinger, M.", "Szczygieł, D. M.", "Taddia, F.", "Thompson, T. A.", "Thorstensen, J.", "Wagner, M. R.", "Woźniak, P. R." ]
[ "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA ;;", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Nucleo de Astronomia de la Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Diego Portales, Av. Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile ; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Santiago, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Itagaki Astronomical Observatory, Teppo-cho, Yamagata 990-2492, Japan", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3528, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Grove City High School, 4665 Hoover Road, Grove City, OH 43123, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Coral Towers Observatory, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia", "AFOEV (Association Française des Observateurs d'Etoiles Variables), Observatoire de Strasbourg 11, rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Morehead State University, 235 Martindale Drive, Morehead, KY 40351, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark ; Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA", "Variable Stars Observers League in Japan (VSOLJ), 7-1 Kitahatsutomi, Kamagaya 273-0126, Japan", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Groupe SNAUDE, France", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Colina El Pino, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Warsaw University Astronomical Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, The Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University, AlbaNova, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics (CCAPP), The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755-3528, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Large Binocular Telescope Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...820...67Z", "2016ApJ...822L..16S", "2016ApJ...826...96P", "2016ApJ...829..109M", "2016MNRAS.461.1308F", "2016MNRAS.462..649B", "2016MNRAS.463.3813H", "2016RMxAC..48...78B", "2017A&A...603A.136P", "2017ApJ...838L...4Z", "2017ApJ...841...48S", "2017ApJ...841...64Z", "2017ApJ...845L..11H", "2017ApJ...848...66Z", "2017EPJWC.15201005K", "2017MNRAS.464.2672H", "2017MNRAS.464.4476C", "2017MNRAS.467.1098H", "2017MNRAS.471.4966H", "2017MNRAS.472.2787N", "2017MNRAS.472.4193R", "2017Sci...358.1556C", "2017Sci...358.1574S", "2018ApJ...852..100M", "2018ApJ...855....6S", "2018ApJ...859...24C", "2018ApJ...864L..35S", "2018ApJ...865..149J", "2018ApJ...866...10G", "2018MNRAS.479..517P", "2018PhDT.......137H", "2019A&A...627A.174H", "2019ApJ...870...13S", "2019ApJ...870L...1D", "2019ApJ...870L..14D", "2019ApJ...872...14Z", "2019ApJ...875L..14A", "2019ApJ...876..115S", "2019MNRAS.483..628S", "2019MNRAS.483.1114B", "2019MNRAS.484.1899H", "2019MNRAS.484.3785B", "2019MNRAS.487.2372V", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2019PASP..131a4001P", "2020A&A...634A..37M", "2020ApJ...893..143K", "2020ApJ...900L..27S", "2020ApJ...902...47M", "2020ApJ...902...48B", "2020ApJS..250...12C", "2020MNRAS.491.5897P", "2020MNRAS.492.4325S", "2021ApJ...910..151M", "2021MNRAS.500.5639V", "2021MNRAS.504.2073K", "2021MNRAS.506..415B", "2022A&A...665A.123M", "2022ApJ...930...70H", "2022ApJ...932L...2A", "2022ApJ...933L..31S", "2022MNRAS.510.3701S", "2022MNRAS.511..691G", "2023MNRAS.521.1162D", "2023MNRAS.522.3481D", "2023Univ....9..218B", "2023arXiv230403791H", "2024ApJ...962...17W", "2024ApJ...966..139H", "2024ApJ...967...20M", "2024ApJS..273...16P", "2024MNRAS.529L..33F" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1998PASP..110...79F", "1999AJ....118.2675R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2001ApJ...558..323H", "2001MNRAS.327.1323T", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004SPIE.5165..217H", "2005A&A...443..649M", "2005AJ....129.2352M", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2005SSRv..120..165B", "2006A&A...449..837D", "2006AJ....132.1707C", "2007ApJ...663.1187H", "2007ApJ...670.1275L", "2007ApJ...671.1084S", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007Sci...315..825M", "2007Sci...317..924P", "2008ApJ...681..482C", "2008ApJ...684.1366K", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2009ApJ...702.1157S", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010AJ....139..519C", "2010ApJ...708..598P", "2010ApJ...708.1025K", "2010ApJ...712..350H", "2010ApJ...722.1691H", "2010MNRAS.406.1687B", "2010Natur.463..924G", "2010Natur.466...82M", "2010SPIE.7735E..0AP", "2011AJ....141...19B", "2011AJ....142..156S", "2011ATel.3581....1N", "2011ApJ...730..119R", "2011ApJ...731..120M", "2011ApJ...733..124S", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.416.2607G", "2011Natur.480..344N", "2011Natur.480..348L", "2011PASP..123..187M", "2011PASP..123..288D", "2011Sci...333..203B", "2012ATel.4226....1G", "2012ATel.4453....1C", "2012ApJ...744...38F", "2012ApJ...744L..17B", "2012ApJ...745...44G", "2012ApJ...746...21H", "2012ApJ...750..164C", "2012ApJ...752L..26P", "2012ApJ...756L...7S", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2013A&A...554A..27P", "2013A&A...559L...5S", "2013ApJ...762L...5S", "2013ApJ...765..150S", "2013ApJ...766...72H", "2013ApJ...769...67P", "2013ApJ...778L..15Z", "2013MNRAS.429.2677K", "2013MNRAS.436..222M", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ARA&A..52..107M", "2014ATel.6795....1H", "2014ATel.6801....1T", "2014ATel.6815....1F", "2014ApJ...782L..35Y", "2014ApJ...783L..24Z", "2014ApJ...784...85P", "2014ApJ...788...48S", "2014ApJ...790....3K", "2014ApJ...792...38P", "2014MNRAS.438.3456P", "2014MNRAS.442L..28G", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014MNRAS.445.2535S", "2015AAS...22533616H", "2015ApJ...798...39M", "2015ApJ...799..105S", "2015ApJ...799..106G", "2015MNRAS.446.3895F", "2015Natur.521..332O" ]
3172946
1605.06756
How did the Virgo cluster form?
While the Virgo cluster is the nearest galaxy cluster and therefore the best observed one, little is known about its formation history. In this paper, a set of cosmological simulations that resemble the Local Universe is used to shed the first light on this mystery. The initial conditions for these simulations are constrained with galaxy peculiar velocities of the second catalogue of the Cosmicflows project using algorithms developed within the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation project. Boxes of 500 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc on a side are set to run a series of dark matter only constrained simulations. In each simulation, a unique dark matter halo can be reliably identified as Virgo's counterpart. The properties of these Virgo haloes are in agreement at a 10-20 per cent level with the global properties of the observed Virgo cluster. Their zero-velocity masses agree at 1σ with the observational mass estimate. In all the simulations, the matter falls on to the Virgo objects along a preferential direction that corresponds to the observational filament and the slowest direction of collapse. A study of the mass accretion history of the Virgo candidates reveals the most likely formation history of the Virgo cluster, namely a quiet accretion over the last 7 Gyr.
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11.142873
7.071118
2016-08-01
27
2016MNRAS.460.2015S
[ "Virgo", "cosmological simulations", "galaxy peculiar velocities", "dark matter only constrained simulations", "the observed Virgo cluster", "the Virgo cluster", "a unique dark matter halo", "these Virgo haloes", "the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation project", "the Virgo candidates" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "techniques: radial velocities", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1085", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.06756" ]
[ "Sorce, Jenny G.", "Gottlöber, Stefan", "Hoffman, Yehuda", "Yepes, Gustavo" ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; ASTRO-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, E-Spain" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2017ApJ...850..207S", "2017MNRAS.468.1812S", "2017MNRAS.469.2859S", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018A&A...614A.102O", "2018MNRAS.476.4362S", "2018MNRAS.478.5199S", "2018NatAs...2..680H", "2019MNRAS.486.3951S", "2020MNRAS.495.4463S", "2020MNRAS.496.4087O", "2020MNRAS.496.5139S", "2020MNRAS.498.2968L", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021MNRAS.504.2998S", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022MNRAS.512.5823M", "2022MNRAS.515.2970S", "2022MNRAS.516.4576D", "2023A&A...675A..76M", "2023A&A...677A.169D", "2023A&A...679A...1S", "2023MNRAS.519.2981V", "2023arXiv231013734B", "2024A&A...687A..85S", "2024arXiv240201834H" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1990A&A...237..319P", "1990Ap&SS.170..347P", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1992ApJ...384..448H", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1995ApJ...449..446Z", "1995lssu.conf..209B", "1999ApJ...520..413Z", "2000ApJ...543L..27W", "2000eaa..bookE1822B", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2006Ap.....49....3K", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008MNRAS.383.1655S", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2009ApJS..182..608K", "2010MNRAS.405.1075K", "2010arXiv1005.2687G", "2011A&A...532A.104N", "2011ASL.....4..204B", "2011ASPC..446...77F", "2011MNRAS.411.1525L", "2011MNRAS.414.3166A", "2011MNRAS.416.1983R", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2012A&A...543A..33V", "2012AJ....144..133S", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...744...43C", "2012ApJ...749...78T", "2012ApJ...749..174C", "2012ApJ...758L..12S", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.423..787T", "2012MNRAS.425.2049H", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013ApJ...765...94S", "2013MNRAS.430..888D", "2013MNRAS.430..902D", "2013MNRAS.430..912D", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782....4K", "2014MNRAS.437.3586S", "2014MNRAS.441.1974L", "2014MNRAS.442.2826C", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2014Natur.513...71T", "2015A&A...573A.129P", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015AJ....149..171T", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015MNRAS.450.2644S", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2016MNRAS.455.2078S" ]
4526115
1605.04912
The average submillimetre properties of Lyman α blobs at z = 3
Ly α blobs (LABs) offer insight into the complex interface between galaxies and their circumgalactic medium. Whilst some LABs have been found to contain luminous star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei that could potentially power the Ly α emission, others appear not to be associated with obvious luminous galaxy counterparts. It has been speculated that LABs may be powered by cold gas streaming on to a central galaxy, providing an opportunity to directly observe the `cold accretion' mode of galaxy growth. Star-forming galaxies in LABs could be dust obscured and therefore detectable only at longer wavelengths. We stack deep Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) observations of the Small Selected Area 22<SUP>h</SUP> field to determine the average 850 μm flux density of 34 LABs. We measure S<SUB>850</SUB> = 0.6 ± 0.2 mJy for all LABs, but stacking the LABs by size indicates that only the largest third (area ≥1794 kpc<SUP>2</SUP>) have a mean detection, at 4.5σ, with S<SUB>850</SUB> = 1.4 ± 0.3 mJy. Only two LABs (1 and 18) have individual SCUBA-2 &gt;3.5σ detections at a depth of 1.1 mJy beam<SUP>-1</SUP>. We consider two possible mechanisms for powering the LABs and find that central star formation is likely to dominate the emission of Ly α, with cold accretion playing a secondary role.
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2016-08-01
12
2016MNRAS.460.4075H
[ "obvious luminous galaxy counterparts", "LABs", "galaxy growth", "galaxies", "cold accretion", "central star formation", "cold gas streaming", "luminous star-forming galaxies", "area ≥1794 kpc", "Ly" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1185", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.04912" ]
[ "Hine, N. K.", "Geach, J. E.", "Matsuda, Y.", "Lehmer, B. D.", "Michałowski, M. J.", "Farrah, D.", "Spaans, M.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Jenness, T.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Robson, I.", "van der Werf, P." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "University of Arkansas, 226 Physics Building, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 3J5, Canada", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Project Office, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016ApJ...832...37G", "2016MNRAS.461.2944A", "2017ASSL..430..195C", "2017ApJ...843..133O", "2017ApJ...850..178A", "2018MNRAS.480.2094L", "2018PASJ...70...65U", "2018PASJ...70L...6K", "2019PASJ...71...69S", "2021ApJ...918...69U", "2022MNRAS.513.3414L", "2023MNRAS.521.2326J" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1990ApJ...350..216N", "1996ApJ...457..490F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998MNRAS.298..583I", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AJ....118.2547K", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000A&A...358L...1K", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2001ApJ...548L..17C", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2003ASSL..281..185K", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004AJ....128.2073H", "2004ApJ...606...85C", "2004ApJ...613L..97M", "2004ApJ...615L..85B", "2004MNRAS.351...63B", "2005ApJ...629..654D", "2005ApJ...634L.125M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363.1398G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...452L..23N", "2006ApJ...644..778A", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006ApJ...649...37D", "2006MNRAS.370.1185P", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2007ApJ...655L...9G", "2007ApJ...667..667M", "2007ApJ...671.1160L", "2007CSE.....9...90H", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2007MNRAS.378L..49S", "2008MNRAS.389..799S", "2008PASJ...60..683U", "2009ApJ...691..687L", "2009ApJ...692.1561W", "2009ApJ...693.1579Y", "2009ApJ...699.1610H", "2009ApJ...700....1G", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.400L..66M", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...725..633F", "2010MNRAS.401.2343D", "2010MNRAS.402.2245W", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...736..160S", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJ...739...62Z", "2011ApJ...740L..31E", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011MNRAS.411..505C", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.418.1115R", "2011Natur.476..304H", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012AJ....143...79Y", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...749..106B", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012MNRAS.423..344R", "2012MNRAS.423.2991V", "2012MNRAS.425.1992C", "2012MNRAS.426.1845M", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...769...91B", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2013MNRAS.429.1113H", "2013MNRAS.429.3353N", "2013MNRAS.430.2513H", "2013MNRAS.430.2534D", "2013MNRAS.430.2545C", "2013MNRAS.430.2768T", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2013MNRAS.435.3333D", "2014ASPC..485..391C", "2014ApJ...786..106M", "2014ApJ...787....9W", "2014ApJ...793...22G", "2014ApJ...795...33E", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...581A.132A", "2015ApJ...799...38K", "2015ApJ...802...32P", "2015ApJ...809...89T", "2015ApJ...815L...8U", "2015MNRAS.450.3359G", "2015SerAJ.190...11M", "2016A&A...587A.122A", "2016MNRAS.455.3333K", "2016MNRAS.458.4321K" ]
3409772
1605.02773
The Entire Virial Radius of the Fossil Cluster RXJ 1159 + 5531. II. Dark Matter and Baryon Fraction
In this second paper on the entire virial region of the relaxed fossil cluster RXJ 1159+5531, we present a hydrostatic analysis of the azimuthally averaged hot intracluster medium (ICM) using the results of Su et al. For a model consisting of ICM, stellar mass from the central galaxy (BCG), and an NFW dark matter (DM) halo, we obtain a good description of the projected radial profiles of ICM emissivity and temperature that yield precise constraints on the total mass profile. The BCG stellar mass component is clearly detected with a K-band stellar mass-to-light ratio, {M}<SUB>\star </SUB>/{L}<SUB>K</SUB>=0.61+/- 0.11 {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>/{L}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, consistent with stellar population synthesis models for a Milky Way initial mass function. We obtain a halo concentration, {c}<SUB>200</SUB>=8.4+/- 1.0, and virial mass, {M}<SUB>200</SUB>=(7.9+/- 0.6)× {10}<SUP>13</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. For its mass, the inferred concentration is larger than most relaxed halos produced in cosmological simulations with Planck parameters, consistent with RXJ 1159+5531 forming earlier than the general halo population. The baryon fraction at r <SUB>200</SUB>, {f}<SUB>{{b,200</SUB>}}=0.134+/- 0.007, is slightly below the Planck value (0.155) for the universe. However, when we take into account the additional stellar baryons associated with non-central galaxies and the uncertain intracluster light (ICL), {f}<SUB>{{b,200</SUB>}} increases by ≈ 0.015, consistent with the cosmic value and therefore no significant baryon loss from the system. The total mass profile is nearly a power law over a large radial range (∼0.2-10 R <SUB> e </SUB>), where the corresponding density slope α obeys the α -{R}<SUB>e</SUB> scaling relation for massive early-type galaxies. Performing our analysis in the context of MOND still requires a large DM fraction (85.0 % +/- 2.5 % at r = 100 kpc) similar to that obtained using the standard Newtonian approach. The detection of a plausible stellar BCG mass component distinct from the NFW DM halo in the total gravitational potential suggests that ∼ {10}<SUP>14</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> represents the mass scale above which dissipation is unimportant in the formation of the central regions of galaxy clusters.
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12.645223
4.812068
2016-08-01
11
2016ApJ...826..146B
[ "stellar population synthesis models", "non-central galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "ICM emissivity", "The BCG stellar mass component", "virial mass", "a plausible stellar BCG mass component", "ICM", "Planck parameters", "M}<SUB>⊙" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: individual: RXJ 1159+5531", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/146", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.02773" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Su, Yuanyuan", "Gastaldello, Fabio", "Brighenti, Fabrizio" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "INAF-IASF-Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40126 Bologa, Italy" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834..164B", "2017ApJ...835...19S", "2017MNRAS.469.2423M", "2017arXiv170500616M", "2018ApJ...854..143B", "2018MNRAS.475.2067B", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2020MNRAS.495.4782O", "2021ApJ...908...17Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2022FrASS...952810R" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999ApJ...512L..23S", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...589...29L", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.351..237R", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005MNRAS.362...95M", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...656..805Z", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.403.2143H", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2012A&A...540A..70R", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ASSL..378..235B", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.419L..29P", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...776...39R", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2014MNRAS.441.1270L", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2014arXiv1412.1176K", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015ApJ...805..104S", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015MNRAS.446.2629E", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.451.1177L", "2015MNRAS.454.3810M", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016A&A...592A..12E", "2016ApJ...821..116U" ]
12472183
1605.03964
The gap of stellar mass in galaxy groups: another perspective of the too-big-to-fail problem in the Milky Way
The Milky Way (MW) presents the too-big-to-fail (TBTF) problem that there are two observed satellite galaxies with maximum circular velocity larger than 55 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and others have velocity less than 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, but the cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts that there should be more than 10 subhaloes with velocity larger than 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Those massive subhaloes with 25 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> &lt; V<SUB>max</SUB> &lt; 55 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> should not have failed to form stars. The TBTF problem severely challenges the CDM model. Most efforts are seeking the effects of baryonic feedback, decreasing the mass of the MW, changing the properties of dark matter, so as to assign the observed low-velocity satellites into the massive subhaloes found in simulations. However, the TBTF problem can be avoided if the MW has not accreted subhaloes with velocity within 25 &lt; V<SUB>max</SUB> &lt; 55 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> although the probability of such a gap is lower as ∼1 per cent and cannot be tested against observations. In this work, we study the gap in stellar mass of satellite galaxies using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey group catalogue and a semi-analytical model. We find that there are 1-2 per cent of galaxy groups with a large gap in the stellar mass of their satellites. These `big gap' groups have accreted less massive subhaloes in their formation history and naturally display a gap between their satellite galaxies. If extrapolating our results to the MW is appropriate, we conclude that it is very likely that our MW has not accreted enough massive subhaloes to host those low-velocity satellites, and the TBTF problem is naturally avoided.
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10.527238
6.149385
2016-08-01
9
2016MNRAS.460.2152K
[ "satellite galaxies", "less massive subhaloes", "enough massive subhaloes", "galaxy groups", "maximum circular velocity", "velocity", "stellar mass", "s", "dark matter", "MW" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1166", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.03964" ]
[ "Kang, Xi", "Wang, Lei", "Luo, Yu" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, the Partner Group of MPI für Astronomie, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, the Partner Group of MPI für Astronomie, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, the Partner Group of MPI für Astronomie, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462.2734H", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017NewA...55...32F", "2018RAA....18....3L", "2019MNRAS.486.2440Z", "2021MNRAS.503.4976X", "2021MNRAS.508.1555Z", "2022ApJ...939...10Z", "2023MNRAS.521.6019X" ]
[ "1994Natur.369..462P", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005A&A...437..383K", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2008AJ....136.1340A", "2008ApJ...686..279K", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..550L", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2011ApJ...733...62L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.422..804K", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...773..172R", "2013MNRAS.428..882M", "2013MNRAS.429.1502W", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.433.3539G", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2014ApJ...786...87B", "2014MNRAS.437.3385K", "2014MNRAS.444..222G", "2014MNRAS.445.2049C", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015MNRAS.448.2941S", "2015MNRAS.450.3920B", "2015MNRAS.453.3575J", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2015MNRAS.454..550G", "2016MNRAS.457L..74D" ]
12408149
1605.03187
Disentangling AGN and Star Formation Activity at High Redshift Using Hubble Space Telescope Grism Spectroscopy
Differentiating between active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity and star formation in z ∼ 2 galaxies is difficult because traditional methods, such as line-ratio diagnostics, change with redshift, while multi-wavelength methods (X-ray, radio, IR) are sensitive to only the brightest AGNs. We have developed a new method for spatially resolving emission lines using the Hubble Space Telescope/Wide Field Camera 3 G141 grism spectra and quantifying AGN activity through the spatial gradient of the [O III]/Hβ line ratio. Through detailed simulations, we show that our novel line-ratio gradient approach identifies ∼40% more low-mass and obscured AGNs than obtained by classical methods. Based on our simulations, we developed a relationship that maps the stellar mass, star formation rate, and measured [O III]/Hβ gradient to the AGN Eddington ratio. We apply our technique to previously studied stacked samples of galaxies at z ∼ 2 and find that our results are consistent with these studies. This gradient method will also be able to inform other areas of galaxy evolution science, such as inside-out quenching and metallicity gradients, and will be widely applicable to future spatially resolved James Webb Space Telescope data.
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14.553452
7.324803
2016-08-01
2
2016ApJ...826..172B
[ "multi-wavelength methods", "traditional methods", "classical methods", "AGN activity", "emission lines", "galaxy evolution science", "James Webb Space Telescope data", "James Webb Space", "galaxies", "AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "quasars: emission lines", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/172", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.03187" ]
[ "Bridge, Joanna S.", "Zeimann, Gregory R.", "Trump, Jonathan R.", "Gronwall, Caryl", "Ciardullo, Robin", "Fox, Derek", "Schneider, Donald P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2019PASP..131k4504H", "2023ApJ...943...37B" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2006A&A...456..953B", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007ApJ...669..776K", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2008SPIE.7010E..1EK", "2009A&A...504...73L", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010ApJ...711.1291W", "2010ApJ...720..368X", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2011ApJ...736..104J", "2011ApJ...739L..29K", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2011ApJ...743..144T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012ApJ...746....5R", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...747L..28N", "2012ApJ...748..142D", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJ...758..129X", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013ApJ...763L..16N", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013ApJ...770L..39W", "2013ApJ...774..100K", "2013ApJ...774L..10K", "2013ApJ...779..135W", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014A&A...563A..49S", "2014AAS...22322707W", "2014AJ....148..136M", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...785...75G", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJ...787..120S", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...788...88J", "2014ApJ...790..143W", "2014ApJ...793..101T", "2014ApJ...795..165S", "2014MNRAS.437.2376R", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2014SPIE.9143E..0HL", "2015ApJ...798...29Z", "2015ApJ...799..138S", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...801...35C", "2015ApJ...802...89B", "2015ApJ...811...26T", "2015ApJ...812L..20K", "2015ApJS..218...15K", "2015MNRAS.450.1846S", "2016ApJ...817...10G", "2016ApJ...817L...9N", "2016ApJ...828...27N" ]
3939385
1505.03528
Halo detection via large-scale Bayesian inference
We present a proof-of-concept of a novel and fully Bayesian methodology designed to detect haloes of different masses in cosmological observations subject to noise and systematic uncertainties. Our methodology combines the previously published Bayesian large-scale structure inference algorithm, HAmiltonian Density Estimation and Sampling algorithm (HADES), and a Bayesian chain rule (the Blackwell-Rao estimator), which we use to connect the inferred density field to the properties of dark matter haloes. To demonstrate the capability of our approach, we construct a realistic galaxy mock catalogue emulating the wide-area 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey, which has a median redshift of approximately 0.05. Application of HADES to the catalogue provides us with accurately inferred three-dimensional density fields and corresponding quantification of uncertainties inherent to any cosmological observation. We then use a cosmological simulation to relate the amplitude of the density field to the probability of detecting a halo with mass above a specified threshold. With this information, we can sum over the HADES density field realisations to construct maps of detection probabilities and demonstrate the validity of this approach within our mock scenario. We find that the probability of successful detection of haloes in the mock catalogue increases as a function of the signal to noise of the local galaxy observations. Our proposed methodology can easily be extended to account for more complex scientific questions and is a promising novel tool to analyse the cosmic large-scale structure in observations.
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11.603939
3.871218
2016-08-01
2
2016MNRAS.460.1340M
[ "cosmological observations", "dark matter haloes", "detection probabilities", "haloes", "Bayesian", "the HADES density field realisations", "Sampling algorithm", "Galaxy Survey", "HADES", "successful detection" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw948", "10.48550/arXiv.1505.03528" ]
[ "Merson, Alexander I.", "Jasche, Jens", "Abdalla, Filipe B.", "Lahav, Ofer", "Wandelt, Benjamin", "Jones, D. Heath", "Colless, Matthew" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA;", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP), UMR 7095, CNRS - UPMC Université Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP), Sorbonne Universités, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2016JCAP...08..027L", "2017MNRAS.467.1915K" ]
[ "1956AJ.....61..383L", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1991MNRAS.249..606C", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1995ApJ...449..446Z", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....112.2454L", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998ASPC..152...80P", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000SPIE.4008..123W", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002sgd..book.....M", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2004ApJS..155..227E", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2004MNRAS.350.1467C", "2004MNRAS.352..939E", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660L..89A", "2008SerAJ.176....1I", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.400..183K", "2010MNRAS.406...60J", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2010MNRAS.407...29J", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.417.1402F", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425.1042J", "2012MNRAS.427.3244D", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013ApJ...779...15J", "2013MNRAS.428.1351G", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...788..109J", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.1281L", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015JCAP...03..047L", "2015MNRAS.447.1204J", "2016MNRAS.455.3169L" ]
2850419
null
Searching for Faraday rotation in cosmic microwave background polarization
We use the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 9th-year foreground reduced data at 33, 41 and 61 GHz to derive a Faraday rotation at map and at angular power spectrum levels taking into account their observational errors. A processing mask provided by WMAP is used to avoid contamination from the disc of our Galaxy and local spurs. We have found a Faraday rotation component at both, map and power spectrum levels. The lack of correlation of the Faraday rotation with Galactic Faraday rotation, synchrotron and dust polarization from our Galaxy or with cosmic microwave background anisotropies or lensing suggests that it could be originated at reionization (ℓ ≲ 12). Even if the detected Faraday rotation signal is weak, the present study could contribute to establish magnetic fields strengths of B<SUB>0</SUB> ∼ 10<SUP>-8</SUP> G at reionization.
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13.003678
1.470667
2016-08-01
1
2016MNRAS.460.3089R
[ "Galactic Faraday rotation", "angular power spectrum levels", "power spectrum levels", "Galactic Faraday", "cosmic microwave background anisotropies", "Faraday", "magnetic fields strengths", "WMAP", "the detected Faraday rotation signal", "Galaxy" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "polarization", "cosmic background radiation", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1157" ]
[ "Ruiz-Granados, B.", "Battaner, E.", "Florido, E." ]
[ "Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica Carlos I, E-18071 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC - Universidad de Cantabria), E-39005 Santander, Spain", "Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica Carlos I, E-18071 Granada, Spain", "Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain; Instituto de Física Teórica Carlos I, E-18071 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2018CQGra..35h4003G" ]
[ "1997A&A...326...13B", "1997A&A...327....1F", "1999ApJ...524..867F", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2002ApJ...567....2H", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005LNP...664....9K", "2005PhRvD..71d3006K", "2006A&A...448..411W", "2007ApJS..170..335P", "2008A&A...480...45S", "2008ApJ...676...70K", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...495..697W", "2009PhRvD..80b3009K", "2010A&A...522A..73R", "2011PhRvD..84d3530P", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013PhLB..726...45P", "2014A&A...568A..46E", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2016A&A...594A..10P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016A&A...594A..19P" ]
12410265
1602.07702
The Galaxy in Context: Structural, Kinematic, and Integrated Properties
Our Galaxy, the Milky Way, is a benchmark for understanding disk galaxies. It is the only galaxy whose formation history can be studied using the full distribution of stars from faint dwarfs to supergiants. The oldest components provide us with unique insight into how galaxies form and evolve over billions of years. The Galaxy is a luminous (L<SUB>⋆</SUB>) barred spiral with a central box/peanut bulge, a dominant disk, and a diffuse stellar halo. Based on global properties, it falls in the sparsely populated “green valley” region of the galaxy color-magnitude diagram. Here we review the key integrated, structural and kinematic parameters of the Galaxy, and point to uncertainties as well as directions for future progress. Galactic studies will continue to play a fundamental role far into the future because there are measurements that can only be made in the near field and much of contemporary astrophysics depends on such observations.
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9.982285
7.253613
2016-09-01
1,214
2016ARA&A..54..529B
[ "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "Galaxy", "contemporary astrophysics", "unique insight", "peanut bulge", "faint dwarfs", "global properties", "Galactic studies", "such observations" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
160
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023441", "10.48550/arXiv.1602.07702" ]
[ "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Gerhard, Ortwin" ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, 85741 Garching, Germany" ]
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1438341
1502.01598
Planck 2015 results. XXVII. The second Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources
We present the all-sky Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) sources detected from the 29 month full-mission data. The catalogue (PSZ2) is the largest SZ-selected sample of galaxy clusters yet produced and the deepest systematic all-sky surveyof galaxy clusters. It contains 1653 detections, of which 1203 are confirmed clusters with identified counterparts in external data sets, and is the first SZ-selected cluster survey containing &gt;10<SUP>3</SUP> confirmed clusters. We present a detailed analysis of the survey selection function in terms of its completeness and statistical reliability, placing a lower limit of 83% on the purity. Using simulations, we find that the estimates of the SZ strength parameter Y<SUB>5R500</SUB>are robust to pressure-profile variation and beam systematics, but accurate conversion to Y<SUB>500</SUB> requires the use of prior information on the cluster extent. We describe the multi-wavelength search for counterparts in ancillary data, which makes use of radio, microwave, infra-red, optical, and X-ray data sets, and which places emphasis on the robustness of the counterpart match. We discuss the physical properties of the new sample and identify a population of low-redshift X-ray under-luminous clusters revealed by SZ selection. These objects appear in optical and SZ surveys with consistent properties for their mass, but are almost absent from ROSAT X-ray selected samples.
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13.310636
3.741148
2016-09-01
648
2016A&A...594A..27P
[ "ROSAT X-ray selected samples", "SZ selection", "galaxy clusters", "SZ", "clusters", "identified counterparts", "external data sets", "ancillary data", "counterparts", "-" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "catalogs", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
53
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201525823", "10.48550/arXiv.1502.01598" ]
[ "Planck Collaboration", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aghanim, N.", "Arnaud, M.", "Ashdown, M.", "Aumont, J.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Banday, A. J.", "Barreiro, R. B.", "Barrena, R.", "Bartlett, J. G.", "Bartolo, N.", "Battaner, E.", "Battye, R.", "Benabed, K.", "Benoît, A.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Bernard, J. -P.", "Bersanelli, M.", "Bielewicz, P.", "Bikmaev, I.", "Böhringer, H.", "Bonaldi, A.", "Bonavera, L.", "Bond, J. R.", "Borrill, J.", "Bouchet, F. R.", "Bucher, M.", "Burenin, R.", "Burigana, C.", "Butler, R. C.", "Calabrese, E.", "Cardoso, J. -F.", "Carvalho, P.", "Catalano, A.", "Challinor, A.", "Chamballu, A.", "Chary, R. -R.", "Chiang, H. C.", "Chon, G.", "Christensen, P. R.", "Clements, D. L.", "Colombi, S.", "Colombo, L. P. L.", "Combet, C.", "Comis, B.", "Couchot, F.", "Coulais, A.", "Crill, B. P.", "Curto, A.", "Cuttaia, F.", "Dahle, H.", "Danese, L.", "Davies, R. D.", "Davis, R. J.", "de Bernardis, P.", "de Rosa, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Delabrouille, J.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Dickinson, C.", "Diego, J. M.", "Dolag, K.", "Dole, H.", "Donzelli, S.", "Doré, O.", "Douspis, M.", "Ducout, A.", "Dupac, X.", "Efstathiou, G.", "Eisenhardt, P. R. M.", "Elsner, F.", "Enßlin, T. A.", "Eriksen, H. K.", "Falgarone, E.", "Fergusson, J.", "Feroz, F.", "Ferragamo, A.", "Finelli, F.", "Forni, O.", "Frailis, M.", "Fraisse, A. A.", "Franceschi, E.", "Frejsel, A.", "Galeotta, S.", "Galli, S.", "Ganga, K.", "Génova-Santos, R. T.", "Giard, M.", "Giraud-Héraud, Y.", "Gjerløw, E.", "González-Nuevo, J.", "Górski, K. M.", "Grainge, K. J. B.", "Gratton, S.", "Gregorio, A.", "Gruppuso, A.", "Gudmundsson, J. E.", "Hansen, F. K.", "Hanson, D.", "Harrison, D. L.", "Hempel, A.", "Henrot-Versillé, S.", "Hernández-Monteagudo, C.", "Herranz, D.", "Hildebrandt, S. R.", "Hivon, E.", "Hobson, M.", "Holmes, W. A.", "Hornstrup, A.", "Hovest, W.", "Huffenberger, K. M.", "Hurier, G.", "Jaffe, A. H.", "Jaffe, T. R.", "Jin, T.", "Jones, W. C.", "Juvela, M.", "Keihänen, E.", "Keskitalo, R.", "Khamitov, I.", "Kisner, T. S.", "Kneissl, R.", "Knoche, J.", "Kunz, M.", "Kurki-Suonio, H.", "Lagache, G.", "Lamarre, J. -M.", "Lasenby, A.", "Lattanzi, M.", "Lawrence, C. R.", "Leonardi, R.", "Lesgourgues, J.", "Levrier, F.", "Liguori, M.", "Lilje, P. B.", "Linden-Vørnle, M.", "López-Caniego, M.", "Lubin, P. M.", "Macías-Pérez, J. F.", "Maggio, G.", "Maino, D.", "Mak, D. S. Y.", "Mandolesi, N.", "Mangilli, A.", "Martin, P. G.", "Martínez-González, E.", "Masi, S.", "Matarrese, S.", "Mazzotta, P.", "McGehee, P.", "Mei, S.", "Melchiorri, A.", "Melin, J. -B.", "Mendes, L.", "Mennella, A.", "Migliaccio, M.", "Mitra, S.", "Miville-Deschênes, M. -A.", "Moneti, A.", "Montier, L.", "Morgante, G.", "Mortlock, D.", "Moss, A.", "Munshi, D.", "Murphy, J. A.", "Naselsky, P.", "Nastasi, A.", "Nati, F.", "Natoli, P.", "Netterfield, C. B.", "Nørgaard-Nielsen, H. U.", "Noviello, F.", "Novikov, D.", "Novikov, I.", "Olamaie, M.", "Oxborrow, C. A.", "Paci, F.", "Pagano, L.", "Pajot, F.", "Paoletti, D.", "Pasian, F.", "Patanchon, G.", "Pearson, T. J.", "Perdereau, O.", "Perotto, L.", "Perrott, Y. C.", "Perrotta, F.", "Pettorino, V.", "Piacentini, F.", "Piat, M.", "Pierpaoli, E.", "Pietrobon, D.", "Plaszczynski, S.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Polenta, G.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Prézeau, G.", "Prunet, S.", "Puget, J. -L.", "Rachen, J. P.", "Reach, W. T.", "Rebolo, R.", "Reinecke, M.", "Remazeilles, M.", "Renault, C.", "Renzi, A.", "Ristorcelli, I.", "Rocha, G.", "Rosset, C.", "Rossetti, M.", "Roudier, G.", "Rozo, E.", "Rubiño-Martín, J. A.", "Rumsey, C.", "Rusholme, B.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sandri, M.", "Santos, D.", "Saunders, R. D. E.", "Savelainen, M.", "Savini, G.", "Schammel, M. P.", "Scott, D.", "Seiffert, M. D.", "Shellard, E. P. S.", "Shimwell, T. W.", "Spencer, L. D.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Stern, D.", "Stolyarov, V.", "Stompor, R.", "Streblyanska, A.", "Sudiwala, R.", "Sunyaev, R.", "Sutton, D.", "Suur-Uski, A. -S.", "Sygnet, J. -F.", "Tauber, J. A.", "Terenzi, L.", "Toffolatti, L.", "Tomasi, M.", "Tramonte, D.", "Tristram, M.", "Tucci, M.", "Tuovinen, J.", "Umana, G.", "Valenziano, L.", "Valiviita, J.", "Van Tent, B.", "Vielva, P.", "Villa, F.", "Wade, L. A.", "Wandelt, B. D.", "Wehus, I. K.", "White, S. D. M.", "Wright, E. L.", "Yvon, D.", "Zacchei, A.", "Zonca, A." ]
[ "-", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "University of Granada, Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Facultad de Ciencias, 18071, Granada, Spain; University of Granada, Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional, 18071, Granada, Spain", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble I, 25 rue des Martyrs, 38042, Grenoble, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Geodesy, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str., 18, 420008, Kazan, Russia; Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, Bauman Str., 20, 420111 Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California, CA 94720, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Sorbonne Université-UPMC, UMR7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str, 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky per., 9, 141700, Dolgoprudny, Russia", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Sub-Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information, CNRS (UMR 5141) and Télécom ParisTech, 46 rue Barrault, 75634, Paris Cedex 13, France; APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France; LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA; Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology Research Unit, School of Mathematics, Statistics &amp; Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, 4000, Durban, South Africa", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße, 85748, Garching, Germany", "Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark; Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letter, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0371, Oslo, Norway", "SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, 00133, Roma, Italy", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35131, Padova, Italy; SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "IPAG; Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG; CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "University Observatory, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679, Munich, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 103 Bd Saint-Michel, 75005, Paris, France", "INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0371, Oslo, Norway", "LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0371, Oslo, Norway", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain; SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; Warsaw University Observatory, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warszawa, Poland", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trieste, via A. Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy; INFN/National Institute for Nuclear Physics, via Valerio 2, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0371, Oslo, Norway", "McGill Physics, Ernest Rutherford Physics Building, McGill University, 3600 rue University, Montréal, QC, H3A 2T8, Canada; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Universidad Andrés Bello, Dpto. de Ciencias Fisicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, 8370134, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza San Juan 1, planta 2, 44001, Teruel, Spain; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Florida State University, Keen Physics Building, 77 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, Florida, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA", "TÜBİTAK National Observatory, Akdeniz University Campus, 07058, Antalya, Turkey; Department of Astronomy and Geodesy, Kazan Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str., 18, 420008, Kazan, Russia", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, California, USA", "European Southern Observatory, ESO Vitacura, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile; Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA Santiago Central Offices, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 763 0355, Santiago, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24 Quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, 6-8 Melrose Road, Muizenberg, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Theory Division, PH-TH, CERN, 1211, Geneva 23, Switzerland; SB-ITP-LPPC, EPFL, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland; LAPTh, Univ. de Savoie, CNRS, BP 110, 74941, Annecy-le-Vieux, France", "LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, 0371, Oslo, Norway", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, CA, 95616, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letter, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France; LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, INFN, viale F. Crispi 7, 67100 L', Aquila, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195, Meudon Cedex, France; Université Denis Diderot (Paris 7), 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, 00133, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 1, Università di Roma Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy", "DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "European Space Agency, ESAC, Planck Science Office, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanización Villafranca del Castillo, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "IUCAA, Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune University Campus, 411 007, Pune, India; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France; CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St. George St., Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Imperial College London, Astrophysics group, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "National University of Ireland, Department of Experimental Physics, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland", "Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark; Discovery Center, Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università di Ferrara, via Saragat 1, 44122, Ferrara, Italy; Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 Saint George Street, 38100 Toronto, Ontario, Canada", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astro Space Centre, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya st., 117997, Moscow, GSP-7, Russia", "Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark; Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Astro Space Centre, 84/32 Profsoyuznaya st., 117997, Moscow, GSP-7, Russia", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "DTU Space, National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark", "SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, 00133, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 1, Università di Roma Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, 40126, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "SISSA, AstrophysicsSector, via Bonomea 265, 34136, Trieste, Italy", "HGSFP and University of Heidelberg, Theoretical Physics Department, Philosophenweg 16, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, 00133, Roma, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dana and David Dornsife College of Letter, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Agenzia Spaziale Italiana Science Data Center, via del Politecnico snc, 00133, Roma, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, IRFU/Service d'Astrophysique - CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Universities Space Research Association, Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, MS 232-11, Moffett Field, CA, 94035, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28049, Madrid, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Alan Turing Building, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91898, Orsay, France; APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Roma, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Roma 2, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, Roma, Italy", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, IRAP, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France; LERMA, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75000, Paris, France; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ, 85721, NJ 08540, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble Cedex, France", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Optical Science Laboratory, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA", "Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Sterrewacht Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Zelenchukskiy region, 369167, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic, Russia", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 10 rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet, 75205, Paris Cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya Str, 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK;", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "European Space Agency, ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Facoltà di Ingegneria, Università degli Studi e-Campus, via Isimbardi 10, 22060, Novedrate (CO), Italy; INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Departamento de Física, Universidad de Oviedo, Avda. Calvo Sotelo s/n, 33007, Oviedo, Spain; Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain; INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria, 16, 20133, Milano, Italy; INAF/IASF Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, 38205, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France", "Département de Physique Théorique, Université de Genève, 24 Quai E. Ansermet, 1211, Genève 4, Switzerland", "CRANN, Trinity College, 2 , Dublin, Ireland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. Sofia 78, Catania, Italy", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2, University of Helsinki, 00560, Helsinki, Finland", "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Sud 11 &amp; CNRS, Bâtiment 210, 91405, Orsay, France", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria), Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain", "INAF/IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS (UMR7095), 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; UPMC Univ. Paris 06, UMR7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois, CA, 93106, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "UCLA Astronomy, PO Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1547, USA", "DSM/Irfu/SPP, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34127, Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California, CA, 95616, USA" ]
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12472454
1604.07832
BUDHIES - III: the fate of H I and the quenching of galaxies in evolving environments
In a hierarchical Universe clusters grow via the accretion of galaxies from the field, groups and even other clusters. As this happens, galaxies can lose and/or consume their gas reservoirs via different mechanisms, eventually quenching their star formation. We explore the diverse environmental histories of galaxies through a multiwavelength study of the combined effect of ram-pressure stripping and group `processing' in Abell 963, a massive growing cluster at z = 0.2 from the Blind Ultra Deep H I Environmental Survey (BUDHIES). We incorporate hundreds of new optical redshifts (giving a total of 566 cluster members), as well as Subaru and XMM-Newton data from LoCuSS, to identify substructures and evaluate galaxy morphology, star formation activity, and H I content (via H I deficiencies and stacking) out to 3 × R<SUB>200</SUB>. We find that Abell 963 is being fed by at least seven groups, that contribute to the large number of passive galaxies outside the cluster core. More massive groups have a higher fraction of passive and H I-poor galaxies, while low-mass groups host younger (often interacting) galaxies. For cluster galaxies not associated with groups we corroborate our previous finding that H I gas (if any) is significantly stripped via ram-pressure during their first passage through the intracluster medium, and find mild evidence for a starburst associated with this event. In addition, we find an overabundance of morphologically peculiar and/or star-forming galaxies near the cluster core. We speculate that these arise from the effect of groups passing through the cluster (post-processing). Our study highlights the importance of environmental quenching and the complexity added by evolving environments.
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12.22583
6.391086
2016-09-01
90
2016MNRAS.461.1202J
[ "cluster galaxies", "passive galaxies", "galaxy morphology", "galaxies", "More massive groups", "groups", "star formation activity", "environmental quenching", "I Environmental Survey", "new optical redshifts" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 963", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: peculiar", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw984", "10.48550/arXiv.1604.07832" ]
[ "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Verheijen, Marc A. W.", "Haines, Chris P.", "Yoon, Hyein", "Cybulski, Ryan", "Montero-Castaño, María", "Smith, Rory", "Chung, Aeree", "Deshev, Boris Z.", "Fernández, Ximena", "van Gorkom, Jacqueline", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Yun, Min S.", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Smith, Graham P.", "Okabe, Nobuhiro" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile; Department of Astronomy, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Correo Central, Santiago, Chile; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20122 Milano, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD Groningen, the Netherlands; Tartu Observatory, Tõravere 61602, Estonia; Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Ravila 14c 50411, Estonia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, Mail Code 5246, 550 W 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, vicolo dell' Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Gustaf Hällströmin katu 2a, FI-0014 Helsinki, Finland", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan; Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017A&A...607A.131D", "2017AJ....154...58H", "2017AJ....154..227V", "2017ApJ...838...81Y", "2017ApJ...838..148P", "2017ApJ...841...22V", "2017ApJ...843...50C", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017ApJ...849....6A", "2017MNRAS.467.4282M", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018ApJ...865..156J", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018ApJ...869..124S", "2018MNRAS.475.4148G", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.477.4931H", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2018MNRAS.480.3152V", "2018MNRAS.480.3812X", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019ApJ...880...28Z", "2019ApJ...887..158K", "2019MNRAS.483.4354S", "2019MNRAS.483.5334S", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484.2234H", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.486..868K", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019MNRAS.487.4901H", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.488.5370L", "2019MNRAS.490.3654C", "2020A&A...638A.126D", "2020A&A...641A.172E", "2020ApJ...903..103W", "2020ApJ...905L..22S", "2020MNRAS.491.4045K", "2020MNRAS.492.6074H", "2020MNRAS.494.2090J", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.494.5473K", "2020MNRAS.496.2241K", "2020MNRAS.496.3531G", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2020MNRAS.498.4327X", "2020MNRAS.498.5317W", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021A&A...647A.100S", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021A&A...654A.173H", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJ...911..144C", "2021ApJ...912...55S", "2021ApJ...915...70W", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021MNRAS.502.3158S", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022ApJ...927...39L", "2022ApJS..262...31L", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.509.5382C", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2022MNRAS.511.3210P", "2022MNRAS.511.5314C", "2022MNRAS.517.1218L", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...675A..59M", "2023A&A...676A.118D", "2023A&A...680A..54K", "2023ApJ...944..213C", "2023ApJ...950L..18B", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023MNRAS.519..318K", "2023MNRAS.519.4171O", "2023MNRAS.519.4279G", "2023MNRAS.523..785B", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024MNRAS.527.3858M", "2024MNRAS.528..919P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1985ApJ...294L..89G", "1986A&A...167...41M", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001A&A...379..347B", "2001ASPC..240..599P", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003A&A...398..525V", "2003ApJ...585..687K", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2005ApJ...619L..39S", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...467..437Z", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...660.1151D", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...668L...9V", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...671..333K", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2007MNRAS.377.1785R", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008MNRAS.388.1152P", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009AN....330..888R", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...694..789T", "2009ApJ...697L.137P", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2009MNRAS.400.1181Z", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.403.1175S", "2010PASJ...62..811O", "2011AJ....141..164A", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2012A&A...548A..59C", "2012ApJ...756L..28J", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.419L..19S", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2013A&A...553A..90G", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJ...775..126H", "2013MNRAS.431.2111J", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...797..106H", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.439.3564C", "2014MNRAS.442.1887F", "2014MNRAS.443.2342M", "2015A&A...580A.116G", "2015ApJ...807..122L", "2015MNRAS.446.3526C", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2015MNRAS.452.2731S", "2015MNRAS.454.2502S", "2015Natur.521..192P", "2016MNRAS.459.3287C", "2016MNRAS.461.3794O" ]
1579050
1603.03904
Detection of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with DES Year 1 and SPT
We detect the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect with a statistical significance of 4.2σ by combining a cluster catalogue derived from the first year data of the Dark Energy Survey with cosmic microwave background temperature maps from the South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Survey. This measurement is performed with a differential statistic that isolates the pairwise kSZ signal, providing the first detection of the large-scale, pairwise motion of clusters using redshifts derived from photometric data. By fitting the pairwise kSZ signal to a theoretical template, we measure the average central optical depth of the cluster sample, bar{τ}_e = (3.75 ± 0.89)× 10^{-3}. We compare the extracted signal to realistic simulations and find good agreement with respect to the signal to noise, the constraint on bar{τ}_e, and the corresponding gas fraction. High-precision measurements of the pairwise kSZ signal with future data will be able to place constraints on the baryonic physics of galaxy clusters, and could be used to probe gravity on scales ≳100 Mpc.
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13.296507
2.752767
2016-09-01
107
2016MNRAS.461.3172S
[ "galaxy clusters", "clusters", "cosmic microwave background temperature maps", "the pairwise kSZ signal", "future data", "photometric data", "constraints", "realistic simulations", "good agreement", "first" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmic background radiation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1455", "10.48550/arXiv.1603.03904" ]
[ "Soergel, B.", "Flender, S.", "Story, K. T.", "Bleem, L.", "Giannantonio, T.", "Efstathiou, G.", "Rykoff, E.", "Benson, B. A.", "Crawford, T.", "Dodelson, S.", "Habib, S.", "Heitmann, K.", "Holder, G.", "Jain, B.", "Rozo, E.", "Saro, A.", "Weller, J.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Allam, S.", "Annis, J.", "Armstrong, R.", "Benoit-Lévy, A.", "Bernstein, G. M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Carnero Rosell, A.", "Carrasco Kind, M.", "Castander, F. J.", "Chiu, I.", "Chown, R.", "Crocce, M.", "Cunha, C. E.", "D'Andrea, C. B.", "da Costa, L. N.", "de Haan, T.", "Desai, S.", "Diehl, H. T.", "Dietrich, J. P.", "Doel, P.", "Estrada, J.", "Evrard, A. E.", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Keisler, R.", "Kuehn, K.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lahav, O.", "Lima, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "McDonald, M.", "Melchior, P.", "Miller, C. J.", "Miquel, R.", "Nord, B.", "Ogando, R.", "Omori, Y.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Rapetti, D.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Sanchez, E.", "Schubnell, M.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Sheldon, E.", "Smith, R. C.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "Stark, A.", "Suchyta, E.", "Swanson, M. E. C.", "Tarle, G.", "Thomas, D.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Walker, A. R.", "Whitehorn, N.", "DES Collaboration", "SPT Collaboration" ]
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Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Centre for Theoretical Cosmology, DAMTP, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; MCS Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; MCS Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave., Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, 1118 E 4th St, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK; CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; HEP Division, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. 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Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, CEP 05314-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. 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José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. 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Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Bldg 510, Upton, NY 11973, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ 20921-400, Brazil", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "-", "-" ]
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4117569
1606.01255
Applications for edge detection techniques using Chandra and XMM-Newton data: galaxy clusters and beyond
The unrivalled spatial resolution of the Chandra X-ray observatory has allowed many breakthroughs to be made in high-energy astrophysics. Here we explore applications of Gaussian gradient magnitude (GGM) filtering to X-ray data, which dramatically improves the clarity of surface brightness edges in X-ray observations, and maps gradients in X-ray surface brightness over a range of spatial scales. In galaxy clusters, we find that this method is able to reveal remarkable substructure behind the cold fronts in Abell 2142 and Abell 496, possibly the result of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. In Abell 2319 and Abell 3667, we demonstrate that the GGM filter can provide a straightforward way of mapping variations in the widths and jump ratios along the lengths of cold fronts. We present results from our ongoing programme of analysing the Chandra and XMM-Newton archives with the GGM filter. In the Perseus cluster, we identify a previously unseen edge around 850 kpc from the core to the east, lying outside a known large-scale cold front, which is possibly a bow shock. In MKW 3s we find an unusual `V' shape surface brightness enhancement starting at the cluster core, which may be linked to the AGN jet. In the Crab nebula a new, moving feature in the outer part of the torus is identified which moves across the plane of the sky at a speed of ∼0.1c, and lies much further from the central pulsar than the previous motions seen by Chandra.
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13.970081
5.009676
2016-09-01
26
2016MNRAS.461..684W
[ "X-ray surface brightness", "Chandra X-ray", "X-ray data", "X-ray observations", "surface brightness edges", "cold fronts", "Gaussian gradient magnitude", "the Chandra X-ray observatory", "Abell", "galaxy clusters" ]
[ "techniques: image processing", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1367", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.01255" ]
[ "Walker, S. A.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK;", "Max-Planck-Institute fur extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2017MNRAS.464L...1F", "2017MNRAS.467.3662I", "2017MNRAS.468.2506W", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2018MNRAS.476.5591B", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2020MNRAS.495.5014B", "2021ApJ...914...73Z", "2021MNRAS.504.2800I", "2022ApJ...929...37W", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2022ApJ...935L..23S", "2022MNRAS.509.5821R", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023MNRAS.522.2105M", "2023MNRAS.526L.124M", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2024ApJ...966...38R", "2024ApJ...969..115D", "2024arXiv240117296M", "2024arXiv240404909V", "2024arXiv240703142C" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1995ApJ...448..240H", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...536L..81W", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...555..205M", "2001ApJ...561L.165F", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...567L..37M", "2002ApJ...577L..49H", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...604..604O", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2005ApJ...618..227T", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006ESASP.604..723M", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.373...73L", "2007ApJ...663..816A", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008A&A...478..615S", "2008ARA&A..46..127H", "2008ApJ...677..993D", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2008MNRAS.391.1749G", "2009ApJ...697L..95B", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2010A&A...516A..32G", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2012ApJ...757..182S", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.423..236R", "2013A&A...556A..44R", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013MNRAS.435.3221W", "2013Sci...341.1365S", "2014ApJ...793...80D", "2014MNRAS.437.3939U", "2014MNRAS.441L..31W", "2014MNRAS.445.3444W", "2015ApJ...805..112R", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016MNRAS.455..846W", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S" ]
2828817
null
Red Clump Stars
Low-mass stars in their core-helium-burning stage define the sharpest feature present in the color-magnitude diagrams of nearby galaxy systems: the red clump (RC). This feature has given rise to a series of methods aimed at measuring the distributions of stellar distances and extinctions, especially in the Magellanic Clouds and Milky Way Bulge. Because the RC is easily recognizable within the data of large spectroscopic and asteroseismic surveys, it is a useful probe of stellar densities, kinematics, and chemical abundances across the Milky Way disk; it can be applied up to larger distances than that allowed by dwarfs; and it has better accuracy than is possible with other kinds of giants. Here, we discuss the reasons for the RC narrowness in several sets of observational data, its fine structure, and the presence of systematic changes in the RC properties as regards age, metallicity, and the observed passband. These factors set the limits on the validity and accuracy of several RC methods defined in the literature.
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8.30481
9.216688
2016-09-01
179
2016ARA&A..54...95G
[ "several RC methods", "RC", "stellar distances", "larger distances", "Milky Way Bulge", "better accuracy", "stellar densities", "several sets", "nearby galaxy systems", "observational data" ]
[ "None" ]
26
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081915-023354" ]
[ "Girardi, Léo" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - INAF, Padova 35136, Italy ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia - LIneA, Rio de Janeiro, RJ-20921-400, Brazil" ]
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2826827
null
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey. XX. RedGOLD Background Galaxy Cluster Detections
We build a background cluster candidate catalog from the Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) using our detection algorithm RedGOLD. The NGVS covers 104 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the Virgo cluster in the {u}<SUP>* </SUP>,g,r,I,z-bandpasses to a depth of g ∼ 25.7 mag (5σ). Part of the survey was not covered or has shallow observations in the r band. We build two cluster catalogs: one using all bandpasses, for the fields with deep r-band observations (∼20 deg<SUP>2</SUP>), and the other using four bandpasses ({u}<SUP>* </SUP>,g,I,z) for the entire NGVS area. Based on our previous Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey W1 studies, we estimate that both of our catalogs are ∼100% (∼70%) complete and ∼80% pure, at z ≤ 0.6 (z ≲ 1), for galaxy clusters with masses of M ≳ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. We show that when using four bandpasses, though the photometric redshift accuracy is lower, RedGOLD detects massive galaxy clusters up to z ∼ 1 with completeness and purity similar to the five-band case. This is achieved when taking into account the bias in the richness estimation, which is ∼40% lower at 0.5 ≤ z &lt; 0.6 and ∼20% higher at 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 0.8, with respect to the five-band case. RedGOLD recovers all the X-ray clusters in the area with mass M <SUB>500</SUB> &gt; 1.4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and 0.08 &lt; z &lt; 0.5. Because of our different cluster richness limits and the NGVS depth, our catalogs reach lower masses than the published redMaPPer cluster catalog over the area, and we recover ∼90%-100% of its detections.
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12.600695
5.019793
2016-09-01
9
2016ApJ...829...44L
[ "galaxy clusters", "massive galaxy clusters", "∼20%", "lower masses", "∼80%", "z ≤", "%", "the published redMaPPer cluster catalog", "a background cluster candidate catalog", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: high-redshift" ]
1
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/829/1/44" ]
[ "Licitra, Rossella", "Mei, Simona", "Raichoor, Anand", "Erben, Thomas", "Hildebrandt, Hendrik", "Muñoz, Roberto P.", "Van Waerbeke, Ludovic", "Côté, Patrick", "Cuillandre, Jean-Charles", "Duc, Pierre-Alain", "Ferrarese, Laura", "Gwyn, Stephen D. J.", "Huertas-Company, Marc", "Lançon, Ariane", "Parroni, Carolina", "Puzia, Thomas H." ]
[ "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France ; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; CEA, Centre de Saclay, IRFU/SPP, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Institute of Astrophysics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; CEA/IRFU/SAp, Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, PSL Research University, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "CEA/IRFU/SAp, Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, PSL Research University, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Paris Diderot, 61, Avenue de l'Observatoire F-75014, Paris, France ; University of Paris Denis Diderot, University of Paris Sorbonne Cité (PSC), F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France", "Institute of Astrophysics, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2016ApJS..227...12P", "2017ApJ...848..114P", "2017sf2a.conf...15P", "2018A&A...614A..56B", "2018ApJ...853...36A", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2020A&A...635A..27C", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1993PhRvE..47..704E", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.329..355A", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003A&A...398L..35F", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004MNRAS.353..353A", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2005astro.ph.10346T", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...672..122E", "2008MNRAS.383.1058C", "2009A&A...494..845G", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...704..564F", "2009ApJ...706..571T", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010MNRAS.406..434M", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011ApJ...740...53R", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.1145B", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.421.2904H", "2012MNRAS.423.1024M", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013A&A...559A..14L", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...767..133P", "2013ApJ...772..118S", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014A&A...566A.140G", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...797..102R", "2014ApJS..215...22K", "2015ApJ...802...30Z", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L" ]
12473531
1606.04540
A close look at secular evolution: boxy/peanut bulges reduce gas inflow to the central kiloparsec
In this Letter we investigate the effect of boxy/peanut (b/p) bulges on bar-induced gas inflow to the central kiloparsec, which plays a crucial role on the evolution of disc galaxies. We carry out hydrodynamic gas response simulations in realistic barred galaxy potentials, including or not the geometry of a b/p bulge, to investigate the amount of gas inflow induced in the different models. We find that b/p bulges can reduce the gas inflow rate to the central kiloparsec by more than an order of magnitude, which leads to a reduction in the amount of gas available in the central regions. We also investigate the effect of the dark matter halo concentration on these results, and find that for maximal discs, the effect of b/p bulges on gas inflow remains significant. The reduced amount of gas reaching the central regions due to the presence of b/p bulges could have significant repercussions on the formation of discy- (pseudo-) bulges, on the amount of nuclear star formation and feedback, on the fuel reservoir for AGN activity, and on the overall secular evolution of the galaxy.
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10.276186
6.774553
2016-10-01
43
2016MNRAS.462L..41F
[ "gas inflow", "hydrodynamic gas response simulations", "gas", "realistic barred galaxy potentials", "disc galaxies", "nuclear star formation", "bar-induced gas inflow", "the gas inflow rate", "maximal discs", "b/p bulges" ]
[ "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw120", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.04540" ]
[ "Fragkoudi, F.", "Athanassoula, E.", "Bosma, A." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A..47F", "2017ApJ...850...67L", "2017MNRAS.466..474F", "2018A&A...609A..60K", "2019A&A...627A..26N", "2019MNRAS.482..506G", "2019MNRAS.489.4992D", "2020A&A...637A..56N", "2020A&A...643A..14G", "2020A&A...643A..65B", "2020A&A...644A..38D", "2020ApJ...893...19W", "2020ApJ...899...58L", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020MNRAS.491.2547R", "2020MNRAS.494.5936F", "2020MNRAS.499.1116F", "2021A&A...650A.191S", "2021ApJ...913...81L", "2021ApJ...914...27V", "2021MNRAS.502.2446E", "2021MNRAS.503.2203C", "2021MNRAS.508.2458M", "2022A&A...661A..98Y", "2022A&A...664L..10B", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2022A&A...668A..55W", "2022ApJ...925...71L", "2022ApJS..262...54G", "2022MNRAS.513.3768I", "2022MNRAS.513.4587W", "2023A&A...671A...8D", "2023A&A...678A.202D", "2023MNRAS.521.1775G", "2023MNRAS.521.2227B", "2023MNRAS.523.2918S", "2023MNRAS.524..207K", "2024A&A...683A.196G", "2024ApJ...968...87K", "2024MNRAS.529.4104V", "2024MNRAS.529.4565H", "2024MNRAS.530.1984L", "2024arXiv240609453F" ]
[ "1981MNRAS.196..455B", "1990A&A...233...82C", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991A&A...252...75P", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1994ApJ...425L..81W", "1995ApJ...449..508P", "1997ApJ...483..103S", "1999ApJ...522..686B", "1999ApJ...522..699A", "2000A&A...358...45P", "2000A&AS..145..405L", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000ApJ...529...93K", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...567...97L", "2002MNRAS.333..847S", "2004AJ....127.3192C", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004ApJ...600..595R", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2008ASSP....4...47A", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009ApJ...702L.153H", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2010ApJS..190..147B", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...743L..13C", "2011MNRAS.416.2182E", "2012ApJ...747...60K", "2012ApJ...750..141L", "2012ApJ...756...22N", "2012ApJS..198....4O", "2013ApJ...776...50C", "2013MNRAS.429.1949A", "2013MNRAS.430..836N", "2013MNRAS.435.1874W", "2014A&A...567A.122D", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014ApJ...788..144M", "2014MNRAS.444L..80L", "2015ApJ...806..150L", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....5Q", "2015MNRAS.446.2468E", "2015MNRAS.447..506C", "2015MNRAS.449.2853R", "2015MNRAS.450..229F", "2015MNRAS.454.3843A", "2016ASSL..418..391A" ]
3811221
1607.01189
The SuperCOSMOS all-sky galaxy catalogue
We describe the construction of an all-sky galaxy catalogue, using SuperCOSMOS scans of Schmidt photographic plates from the UK Schmidt Telescope and Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey. The photographic photometry is calibrated using Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, with results that are linear to 2 per cent or better. All-sky photometric uniformity is achieved by matching plate overlaps and also by requiring homogeneity in optical-to-2MASS colours, yielding zero-points that are uniform to 0.03 mag or better. The typical AB depths achieved are B<SUB>J</SUB> &lt; 21, R<SUB>F</SUB> &lt; 19.5 and I<SUB>N</SUB> &lt; 18.5, with little difference between hemispheres. In practice, the I<SUB>N</SUB> plates are shallower than the B<SUB>J</SUB> and R<SUB>F</SUB> plates, so for most purposes we advocate the use of a catalogue selected in these two latter bands. At high Galactic latitudes, this catalogue is approximately 90 per cent complete with 5 per cent stellar contamination; we quantify how the quality degrades towards the Galactic plane. At low latitudes, there are many spurious galaxy candidates resulting from stellar blends: these approximately match the surface density of true galaxies at |b| = 30°. Above this latitude, the catalogue limited in B<SUB>J</SUB> and R<SUB>F</SUB> contains in total about 20 million galaxy candidates, of which 75 per cent are real. This contamination can be removed, and the sky coverage extended, by matching with additional data sets. This SuperCOSMOS catalogue has been matched with 2MASS and with WISE, yielding quasi-all-sky samples of respectively 1.5 million and 18.5 million galaxies, to median redshifts of 0.08 and 0.20. This legacy data set thus continues to offer a valuable resource for large-angle cosmological investigations.
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12.397755
5.4705
2016-10-01
35
2016MNRAS.462.2085P
[ "many spurious galaxy candidates", "true galaxies", "Schmidt photographic plates", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data", "SUB", "Second Palomar Observatory Sky Survey", "plate", "high Galactic latitudes", "stellar blends", "B" ]
[ "methods: observational", "techniques: photometric", "catalogues", "surveys", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1818", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.01189" ]
[ "Peacock, J. A.", "Hambly, N. C.", "Bilicki, M.", "MacGillivray, H. T.", "Miller, L.", "Read, M. A.", "Tritton, S. B." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Universiteit Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..39K", "2016MNRAS.462.1591E", "2017ApJS..232...10C", "2017OAP....30..178K", "2017RNAAS...1...17B", "2018ApJ...862...81B", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2018MNRAS.473.1879R", "2018MNRAS.474.5363K", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.475L.106B", "2018MNRAS.476.1050B", "2018MNRAS.478.3253N", "2018MNRAS.478.5473L", "2018MNRAS.481.1133P", "2018PhRvD..97f3506S", "2018PhRvD..98d3506R", "2018pas7.conf..276M", "2019ApJ...880..131L", "2019ApJS..240...33G", "2019JCAP...08..037X", "2019MNRAS.482.2484B", "2020A&A...644A..69K", "2020MNRAS.491.5464K", "2022ApJS..259...13Q", "2022MNRAS.510..786S", "2022MNRAS.514.1403D", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2022arXiv220303643M", "2022arXiv220611005O", "2023ApJ...958..118C", "2023MNRAS.526.6224T", "2024PhRvD.109j3517P", "2024arXiv240509633O", "2024arXiv240619488A" ]
[ "1982PASP...94..742B", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990MNRAS.246..433M", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002SPIE.4836..154K", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2005PASP..117..563S", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007ASPC..364..165I", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007PASA...24....1K", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.406....2F", "2010MNRAS.406...14F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012CRPhy..13..521A", "2014ApJS..210....9B", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.448.1305K", "2015PhRvD..92l3516A", "2016A&A...592A..25K", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016MNRAS.457.3912R" ]
982736
1607.03181
The Carina Project. X. On the Kinematics of Old and Intermediate-age Stellar Populations1,2
We present new radial velocity (RV) measurements of old (horizontal branch) and intermediate-age (red clump) stellar tracers in the Carina dwarf spheroidal. They are based on more than 2200 low-resolution spectra collected with VIMOS at Very Large Telescope (VLT). The targets are faint (20 ≲ V ≲ 21.5 mag), but the accuracy at the faintest limit is ≤9 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These data were complemented with RV measurements either based on spectra collected with FORS2 and FLAMES/GIRAFFE at VLT or available in the literature. We ended up with a sample of 2748 stars and among them, 1389 are candidate Carina stars. We found that the intermediate-age stellar component shows a well-defined rotational pattern around the minor axis. The western and the eastern side of the galaxy differ by +5 and -4 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> when compared with the main RV peak. The old stellar component is characterized by a larger RV dispersion and does not show evidence of the RV pattern. We compared the observed RV distribution with N-body simulations for a former disky dwarf galaxy orbiting a giant Milky Way-like galaxy. We rotated the simulated galaxy by 60° with respect to the major axis, we kept the observer on the orbital plane of the dwarf and extracted a sample of stars similar to the observed one. Observed and predicted {V}<SUB>{rot</SUB>}/σ ratios across the central regions are in remarkable agreement. This evidence indicates that Carina was a disky dwarf galaxy that experienced several strong tidal interactions with the Milky Way. Owing to these interactions, Carina transformed from a disky to a prolate spheroid and the rotational velocity transformed into random motions.
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9.386012
7.573024
2016-10-01
26
2016ApJ...830..126F
[ "RV measurements", "candidate Carina stars", "RV", "≤9 km s", "several strong tidal interactions", "stellar tracers", "Carina", "new radial velocity", "a former disky dwarf galaxy", "a disky dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: Carina", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/126", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.03181" ]
[ "Fabrizio, M.", "Bono, G.", "Nonino, M.", "Łokas, E. L.", "Ferraro, I.", "Iannicola, G.", "Buonanno, R.", "Cassisi, S.", "Coppola, G.", "Dall'Ora, M.", "Gilmozzi, R.", "Marconi, M.", "Monelli, M.", "Romaniello, M.", "Stetson, P. B.", "Thévenin, F.", "Walker, A. R." ]
[ "ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico s.n.c., I-00133 Rome, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini s.n.c., I-64100 Teramo, Italy;", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata,” Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-40131 Trieste, Italy", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone (RM), Italy", "ASI Science Data Center, Via del Politecnico s.n.c., I-00133 Rome, Italy ; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini s.n.c., I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo, Via Mentore Maggini s.n.c., I-64100 Teramo, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Calle Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Excellence Cluster universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, NRC-Herzberg, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Université de Nice Sophia-antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Lagrange, BP 4229, F-06304 Nice, France", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462.4349M", "2017A&A...599A.125F", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018JHEAp..19....1D", "2018MNRAS.481..250H", "2019ApJ...878..152L", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019MNRAS.487.5711S", "2020A&A...644A..75L", "2020ApJ...904...45H", "2020IAUS..353..239L", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2020MNRAS.495.3022P", "2020PhRvD.102h3015M", "2022A&A...659A.119K", "2022MNRAS.512.5601Q", "2022NatAs...6..659B", "2023A&A...674A.180H", "2023MNRAS.518.3083M", "2023MNRAS.526.3589M", "2024PhRvD.110b3004H", "2024arXiv240305672S", "2024arXiv240412671D" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.162..243G", "1986AJ.....92...23C", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991AJ....101..892M", "1993AJ....105..510M", "1995A&A...300...31Q", "1996AJ....111..750O", "1996ASPC...98..328S", "1996MNRAS.279..108H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998Msngr..94....1A", "2000AJ....119..760M", "2000SPIE.4008..534D", "2002Msngr.110....1P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....126..218M", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2004IAUS..220..377K", "2005AJ....130.2677M", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006Msngr.124....5B", "2007ApJ...663..960S", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...688L..75W", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009AJ....138..459P", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2010A&A...516A..13P", "2010AdAst2010E...5D", "2010ApJ...720.1225M", "2010ApJ...721.1142M", "2010ApJ...722.1864M", "2010ApJ...722L.244S", "2010PASP..122..651B", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011Msngr.144....9S", "2011Msngr.144...32S", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2012JPhCS.383a2009F", "2012PASP..124..519F", "2013ApJ...767..131L", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013MNRAS.428..763S", "2013MNRAS.431.2126M", "2014A&A...564A.102C", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2014ApJ...796...90M", "2015A&A...580A..18F", "2015A&A...583A.126S", "2015ApJ...810..100L", "2015ApJ...813...10E", "2016ApJ...819..147M" ]
12473119
1606.07066
Dark matter concentrations in galactic nuclei according to polytropic models
We calculate the radial profiles of galaxies where the nuclear region is self-gravitating, consisting of self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with F degrees of freedom. For sufficiently high density this dark matter becomes collisional, regardless of its behaviour on galaxy scales. Our calculations show a spike in the central density profile, with properties determined by the dark matter microphysics, and the densities can reach the `mean density' of a black hole (from dividing the black hole mass by the volume enclosed by the Schwarzschild radius). For a galaxy halo of given compactness (χ ≡ 2GM/Rc<SUP>2</SUP>), certain values for the dark matter entropy yield a dense central object lacking an event horizon. For some soft equations of state of the SIDM (e.g. F ≳ 6), there are multiple horizonless solutions at given compactness. Although light propagates around and through a sphere composed of dark matter, it is gravitationally lensed and redshifted. While some calculations give non-singular solutions, others yield solutions with a central singularity. In all cases, the density transitions smoothly from the central body to the dark matter envelope around it, and to the galaxy's dark matter halo. We propose that pulsar timing observations will be able to distinguish between systems with a centrally dense dark matter sphere (for different equations of state) and conventional galactic nuclei that harbour a supermassive black hole.
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10.676358
5.278458
2016-10-01
18
2016MNRAS.461.4295S
[ "dark matter", "self-interacting dark matter", "non-singular solutions", "given compactness", "multiple horizonless solutions", "the dark matter microphysics", "the dark matter entropy", "galaxy scales", "galaxies", "the dark matter" ]
[ "black hole physics", "pulsars: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: nuclei", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1626", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.07066" ]
[ "Saxton, Curtis J.", "Younsi, Ziri", "Wu, Kinwah" ]
[ "Physics Department, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Max-von-Laue-Straße 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2017A&A...606A.116K", "2017JPhCS.934a2037Z", "2018IJMPD..2741009Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3307S", "2018arXiv180101872K", "2019Ap&SS.364..165T", "2019ApJ...875L...5E", "2019ApJ...880...42W", "2019MNRAS.484.2411K", "2019MNRAS.485.1053L", "2019MNRAS.486..360K", "2020MNRAS.495..600K", "2020MNRAS.497..521O", "2020MNRAS.497.5421K", "2021MNRAS.502.3761L", "2022MNRAS.511.3602L", "2022Univ....8...78W", "2024ApJ...963..167D" ]
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12472721
1607.00447
Extended stellar substructure surrounding the Boötes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy
We present deep stellar photometry of the Boötes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy in g- and I-band filters, taken with the Dark Energy Camera at Cerro Tololo in Chile. Our analysis reveals a large, extended region of stellar substructure surrounding the dwarf, as well as a distinct overdensity encroaching on its tidal radius. A radial profile of the Boötes I stellar distribution shows a break radius indicating the presence of extra-tidal stars. These observations strongly suggest that Boötes I is experiencing tidal disruption, although not as extreme as that exhibited by the Hercules dwarf spheroidal. Combined with revised velocity dispersion measurements from the literature, we see evidence suggesting the need to review previous theoretical models of the Boötes I dwarf spheroidal galaxy.
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9.059445
7.897615
2016-10-01
17
2016MNRAS.461.3702R
[ "Boötes", "stellar substructure", "extra-tidal stars", "tidal disruption", "revised velocity dispersion measurements", "spheroidal galaxy", "previous theoretical models", "Cerro Tololo", "spheroidal", "evidence" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: individual: Boötes I", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1541", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.00447" ]
[ "Roderick, T. A.", "Mackey, A. D.", "Jerjen, H.", "Da Costa, G. S." ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..89M", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2018A&A...609A..53C", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2018ApJ...852...44G", "2018ApJ...860...66M", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2020ApJ...889...63H", "2020ApJ...901...82F", "2021ApJ...923..218F", "2021MNRAS.505.5884M", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022MNRAS.513.3136Z", "2024JApA...45....5D", "2024MNRAS.527.4209J" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995AJ....109.1044F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....120.2550M", "2001AJ....122.2538O", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003AJ....125.1352P", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005AJ....130.1065C", "2005AJ....130.2677M", "2006AJ....131..375W", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...649L..83S", "2006ApJ...650L..51M", "2006ApJ...653L.109D", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...662L..83W", "2007ApJ...667..859D", "2007ApJ...669..337K", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007MNRAS.375..831S", "2007MNRAS.375L..41B", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007MNRAS.380..281M", "2008ASPC..394..619M", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...689L.113N", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2008MNRAS.385.1095F", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2010ApJ...711..350N", "2010ApJ...718.1128L", "2010ApJ...723.1632N", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...736..146K", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012ApJ...744...96O", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012MNRAS.425..231R", "2013AJ....145..163N", "2013ApJ...763...61G", "2013ApJ...774..106S", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013Natur.493...62I", "2014ApJ...789L..24P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3139M", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...799...73K", "2015ApJ...803...63K", "2015ApJ...804....1F", "2015ApJ...805..130K", "2015ApJ...807...50B", "2015ApJ...810...56K", "2015ApJ...811...62K", "2015ApJ...813...44L", "2015ApJ...813..109D", "2015MNRAS.453.1047P", "2016MNRAS.460...30R" ]
12406894
1606.00081
The Radio Jet Associated with the Multiple V380 Ori System
The giant Herbig-Haro object 222 extends over ∼6‧ in the plane of the sky, with a bow shock morphology. The identification of its exciting source has remained uncertain over the years. A non-thermal radio source located at the core of the shock structure was proposed to be the exciting source. However, Very Large Array studies showed that the radio source has a clear morphology of radio galaxy and a lack of flux variations or proper motions, favoring an extragalactic origin. Recently, an optical-IR study proposed that this giant HH object is driven by the multiple stellar system V380 Ori, located about 23‧ to the SE of HH 222. The exciting sources of HH systems are usually detected as weak free-free emitters at centimeter wavelengths. Here, we report the detection of an elongated radio source associated with the Herbig Be star or with its close infrared companion in the multiple V380 Ori system. This radio source has the characteristics of a thermal radio jet and is aligned with the direction of the giant outflow defined by HH 222 and its suggested counterpart to the SE, HH 1041. We propose that this radio jet traces the origin of the large scale HH outflow. Assuming that the jet arises from the Herbig Be star, the radio luminosity is a few times smaller than the value expected from the radio-bolometric correlation for radio jets, confirming that this is a more evolved object than those used to establish the correlation.
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10.640752
11.285213
2016-10-01
3
2016AJ....152..101R
[ "radio jets", "radio galaxy", "A non-thermal radio source", "an elongated radio source", "HH systems", "a thermal radio jet", "This radio source", "the radio source", "V380 Ori", "this radio jet" ]
[ "Herbig–Haro objects", "ISM: individual objects: HH 222", "ISM: jets and outflows", "radio continuum: stars", "stars: individual: V380 Ori", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/101", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.00081" ]
[ "Rodríguez, Luis F.", "Yam, J. Omar", "Carrasco-González, Carlos", "Anglada, Guillem", "Trejo, Alfonso" ]
[ "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México; Departamento de Ciencias, Universidad de Quintana Roo, Boulevard Bahía s/n, Col. Del Bosque, 77019 Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México", "Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 3-72 (Xangari), 58089 Morelia, Michoacán, México", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía, s/n, E-18008, Granada, Spain", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan" ]
[ "2018ApJ...862..121F", "2021AJ....162...90P", "2024MNRAS.530.3020A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...265..877C", "1985A&A...150..307R", "1985ApJ...293L..35P", "1988ApJS...67..283L", "1990ApJ...348L..61Y", "1990ApJ...362..274M", "1993A&A...273..221R", "1995PhDT.......238B", "1997A&A...318..472L", "1997IAUS..182...83R", "1998RMxAA..34...13R", "2000AJ....119..882R", "2004A&A...427..895C", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2008AJ....135.2370R", "2009MNRAS.400..354A", "2010A&A...518L.122F", "2010RMxAA..46..357T", "2010RMxAA..46..375L", "2012ApJ...746...71C", "2013AJ....146..118R", "2014ApJ...793L..21R", "2015aska.confE.121A" ]
2827050
null
Ellipticities of Elliptical Galaxies in Different Environments
We studied the ellipticity distributions of elliptical galaxies in different environments. From the ninth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we selected galaxies with absolute {r}<SUP>\prime </SUP>-band magnitudes between -21 and -22. We used the volume number densities of galaxies as the criterion for selecting the environments of the galaxies. Our samples were divided into three groups with different volume number densities. The ellipticity distributions of the elliptical galaxies differed considerably in these three groups of different density regions. We deprojected the observed 2D ellipticity distributions into intrinsic 3D shape distributions, and the result showed that the shapes of the elliptical galaxies were relatively spherically symmetric in the high density region (HDR) and that relatively more flat galaxies were present in the low density region (LDR). This suggests that the ellipticals in the HDRs and LDRs have different origins or that different mechanisms might be involved. The elliptical galaxies in the LDR are likely to have evolved from mergers in relatively anisotropic structures, such as filaments and webs, and might contain information on the anisotropic spatial distribution of their parent mergers. By contrast, elliptical galaxies in the HDR might be formed in more isotropic structures, such as galaxy clusters, or they might encounter more torqueing effects compared with galaxies in LDRs, thereby becoming rounder.
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11.544643
6.437883
2016-10-01
4
2016ApJ...830..123C
[ "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "different density regions", "different volume number densities", "intrinsic 3D shape distributions", "different origins", "different environments", "different mechanisms", "more isotropic structures" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/123" ]
[ "Chen, Cheng-Yu", "Hwang, Chorng-Yuan", "Ko, Chung-Ming" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli, 320, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jhongli, 320, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics and Center of Complex Systems, National Central University, Jhongli, Taiwan" ]
[ "2021CQGra..38x5008F", "2022ApJ...933..215D", "2024MNRAS.528.3217V", "2024arXiv240515427S" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..501B", "1980A&A....82..289B", "1981MNRAS.194..679B", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1995AJ....110.1039T", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2005ApJ...634.1032K", "2005MNRAS.357..753G", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...670.1048K", "2008MNRAS.388.1321P", "2009ApJ...702.1502V", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2010ApJ...721..939P", "2010MNRAS.404.1490F", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2013MNRAS.434.2153R" ]
12409189
1607.04291
A Common Origin for Globular Clusters and Ultra-faint Dwarfs in Simulations of the First Galaxies
In this paper, the first in a series on galaxy formation before reionization, we focus on understanding what determines the size and morphology of stellar objects in the first low-mass galaxies, using parsec-scale cosmological simulations performed with an adaptive mesh hydrodynamics code. Although the dense gas in which stars are formed tends to have a disk structure, stars are found in spheroids with little rotation. Halos with masses between {10}<SUP>6</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> and 5× {10}<SUP>8</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> form stars stochastically, with stellar masses in the range {10}<SUP>4</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> to 2× {10}<SUP>6</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. We observe, nearly independent of stellar mass, a large range of half-light radii for the stars, from a few parsecs to a few hundred parsecs and surface brightnesses and mass-to-light ratios ranging from those typical of globular clusters to ultra-faint dwarfs. In our simulations, stars form in dense stellar clusters with high gas-to-star conversion efficiencies and rather uniform metallicities. A fraction of these clusters remain bound after the gas is removed by feedback, but others are destroyed, and their stars, which typically have velocity dispersions of 20-40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, expand until they become bound by the dark matter halo. We thus speculate that the stars in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies may show kinematic and chemical signatures consistent with their origin in a few distinct stellar clusters. On the other hand, some globular clusters may form at the center of primordial dwarf galaxies and may contain dark matter, perhaps detectable in the outer parts.
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11.216088
8.457681
2016-11-01
70
2016ApJ...831..204R
[ "dense stellar clusters", "ultra-faint dwarf galaxies", "stellar mass", "star", "stars", "primordial dwarf galaxies", "globular clusters", "stellar masses", "galaxy formation", "stellar objects" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/204", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.04291" ]
[ "Ricotti, Massimo", "Parry, Owen H.", "Gnedin, Nickolay Y." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA", "Particle Astrophysics Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics and Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...833...84X", "2017ApJ...835L..27L", "2017ApJ...846....3Y", "2017ApJ...846...30Y", "2017ApJ...848...85J", "2017MNRAS.467.3255M", "2017MNRAS.467.4057D", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V", "2017MNRAS.468L..92W", "2017MNRAS.471L..31P", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018ApJ...869..119E", "2018ComAC...5....2V", "2018MNRAS.474.4232K", "2018MNRAS.475.4252A", "2018MNRAS.475.4309P", "2018MNRAS.475L.130A", "2018MNRAS.476.3816F", "2018MNRAS.479.5343K", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018PhRvL.121u1302K", "2019ARA&A..57..227K", "2019ApJ...870...83J", "2019ApJ...878...18S", "2019ApJ...879...22D", "2019ApJ...881..164Y", "2019ApJ...886L...7M", "2019ApJ...887L..12B", "2019MNRAS.482..219C", "2019MNRAS.483.1582H", "2019MNRAS.483.2031T", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.487.4550P", "2019MNRAS.488.2629A", "2019MNRAS.488.2673K", "2019MNRAS.489.1880H", "2020Ap&SS.365..193S", "2020ApJ...890...18M", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.492.3169B", "2020MNRAS.493.4315M", "2020MNRAS.496..638H", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2021Galax..10....5B", "2021JCAP...10..083B", "2021MNRAS.506.5512F", "2021MNRAS.507.1814B", "2021MNRAS.508.3226A", "2022A&A...667A.112V", "2022ApJ...924...77C", "2022ApJ...941L..11F", "2022MNRAS.514.4639C", "2022MNRAS.515..302R", "2022MNRAS.515.5506M", "2022MNRAS.516.4560B", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2023ApJ...959...17S", "2023MNRAS.518.4606P", "2023MNRAS.519.5384P", "2023MNRAS.520L..58F", "2023MNRAS.521.4395L", "2023MNRAS.522.1726V", "2023MNRAS.522.1800S", "2023MNRAS.522.2495G", "2023MNRAS.524.1422F", "2023MNRAS.524.2290N", "2023arXiv231016902B", "2024ApJ...970...14S", "2024MNRAS.528.5825S", "2024arXiv240410535F" ]
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4826297
1603.01614
The missing satellite problem in 3D
It is widely believed that the large discrepancy between the observed number of satellite galaxies and the predicted number of dark subhaloes can be resolved via a variety of baryonic effects which suppress star formation in low-mass haloes. Supporting this hypothesis, numerous high-resolution simulations with star formation and associated feedback have been shown to reproduce the satellite luminosity function around Milky Way-mass simulated galaxies at redshift zero. However, a more stringent test of these models is their ability to simultaneously match the satellite luminosity functions of a range of host halo masses and redshifts. In this work, we measure the luminosity function of faint (sub-Small Magellanic Cloud luminosity) satellites around hosts with stellar masses 10.5 &lt; log<SUB>10</SUB>M<SUB>*</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; 11.5 to an unprecedented redshift of 1.5. This new measurement of the satellite luminosity function provides powerful new constraining power; we compare these results with predictions from four different simulations and show that although the models perform similarly overall, no one model reproduces the satellite luminosity function reliably at all redshifts and host stellar masses. This result highlights the continued need for improvement in understanding the fundamental physics that governs satellite galaxy evolution.
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10.660612
6.215219
2016-11-01
31
2016MNRAS.462.4473N
[ "satellite galaxies", "satellite galaxy evolution", "satellites", "host stellar masses", "host halo masses", "the satellite luminosity function", "the satellite luminosity functions", "star formation", "powerful new constraining power", "stellar masses" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1860", "10.48550/arXiv.1603.01614" ]
[ "Nierenberg, A. M.", "Treu, T.", "Menci, N.", "Lu, Y.", "Torrey, Paul", "Vogelsberger, M." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43204, USA", "UCLA Physics &amp; Astronomy, 475 Portola Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA", "NAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, I-00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Ave. 37-241, Cambridge MA 02139, USA; California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Ave. 37-241, Cambridge MA 02139, USA" ]
[ "2016ApJ...830...59L", "2017AdSpR..60..166A", "2017MNRAS.471.2224N", "2017MNRAS.472.4769T", "2017PhRvD..95d3541H", "2018ApJ...854..141D", "2018MNRAS.475.2204C", "2018MNRAS.478.2541F", "2018MNRAS.481..819G", "2018MNRAS.481L..40S", "2018PDU....22...67V", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2018arXiv181210297V", "2019MNRAS.487.5721G", "2019Univ....5...39V", "2020MNRAS.491.6077G", "2021ApJ...908..109C", "2021MNRAS.500.3462M", "2021MNRAS.502.1205R", "2021MNRAS.507.4764G", "2022AcASn..63...45G", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022ChA&A..46..405G", "2022evlb.confE..22S", "2023ApJ...956L..42S", "2023MNRAS.521.6019X", "2023MNRAS.523.1310B", "2023MNRAS.523.1326B", "2023MNRAS.524.6159K", "2024MNRAS.527.1656F", "2024arXiv240501620K" ]
[ "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1993MNRAS.262..627L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...458....1C", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...535L..75G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2007ApJS..172...38S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008AIPC.1035..147K", "2008ApJ...685..863M", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.402.1995M", "2010MNRAS.403..768H", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2011AJ....142...13L", "2011APh....35..177A", "2011ApJ...731...44N", "2011ApJ...733...62L", "2011ApJ...739...38P", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...749...75S", "2012ApJ...752...99N", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012ApJS..200...13B", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...772..146N", "2013MNRAS.428.1774B", "2013MNRAS.429..725S", "2013MNRAS.433.1573S", "2013MNRAS.436.2120N", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013PhRvD..88d3502V", "2013PhRvD..88h3512D", "2014A&A...569A..37M", "2014Ap&SS.349..873Z", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014ApJ...789L..30L", "2014ApJ...795..123L", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.439..300L", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014Natur.509..177V", "2014PhRvD..89b5017H", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2015A&A...575A..96G", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.447L...6S", "2015MNRAS.454.1605R", "2016ApJ...824..144F", "2016ApJ...825L...1M", "2016MNRAS.456..477G", "2016MNRAS.458L...1M", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2016MNRAS.460.1399V", "2016PhRvD..93l3527C" ]
2826224
null
The Distance to M104
M104 (NGC 4594; the Sombrero galaxy) is a nearby, well-studied elliptical galaxy included in scores of surveys focused on understanding the details of galaxy evolution. Despite the importance of observations of M104, a consensus distance has not yet been established. Here, we use newly obtained Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging to measure the distance to M104 based on the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method. Our measurement yields the distance to M104 to be 9.55 ± 0.13 ± 0.31 Mpc equivalent to a distance modulus of 29.90 ± 0.03 ± 0.07 mag. Our distance is an improvement over previous results as we use a well-calibrated, stable distance indicator, precision photometry in a optimally selected field of view, and a Bayesian maximum likelihood technique that reduces measurement uncertainties. The most discrepant previous results are due to Tully-Fisher method distances, which are likely inappropriate for M104 given its peculiar morphology and structure. Our results are part of a larger program to measure accurate distances to a sample of well-known spiral galaxies (including M51, M74, and M63) using the TRGB method. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Data Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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9.944701
7.845134
2016-11-01
26
2016AJ....152..144M
[ "accurate distances", "Hubble Space Telescope", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxy evolution", "previous results", "NASA contract NAS", "Tully-Fisher method distances", "M104", "newly obtained Hubble Space Telescope optical imaging", "NASA" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: spiral", "Hertzsprung–Russell and C–M diagrams" ]
5
[ "10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/144" ]
[ "McQuinn, Kristen. B. W.", "Skillman, Evan D.", "Dolphin, Andrew E.", "Berg, Danielle", "Kennicutt, Robert" ]
[ "University of Texas at Austin, McDonald Observatory, 2515 Speedway, Stop C1400 Austin, TX 78712, USA ; Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, SE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA;", "Minnesota Institute for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, 116 Church Street, SE, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA", "Raytheon Company, 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85756, USA", "Center for Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee, 1900 East Kenwood Boulevard, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2017AJ....154...51M", "2017ApJ...851..152B", "2017MNRAS.471.2187D", "2018MNRAS.479.4136K", "2019ApJ...871..115Z", "2019ApJ...880...63M", "2019ApJ...885..141B", "2020A&A...643A.124K", "2020Ap.....63....5K", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2020ApJ...890L...6R", "2020ApJ...891..144C", "2020ApJ...891..181M", "2020MNRAS.493.3580P", "2021ApJ...922..267C", "2021MNRAS.506.5030M", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022ApJ...938..101S", "2022ApJ...939...74K", "2022ApJ...941...47S", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2024ApJ...965..128Y", "2024ApJ...966..204G", "2024ApJ...966..213Y", "2024MNRAS.527.9118C", "2024MNRAS.52711167P" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..383F", "1984A&A...141..309B", "1986ApJ...305..591M", "1988AJ.....96.1248F", "1988ApJ...335...40K", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1990AJ....100..162D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....103..800B", "1992ApJS...80..479T", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1993ApJ...419..479C", "1996ApJ...458..455F", "1996ApJ...461..713S", "1996ApJ...473L..91K", "1997AJ....114..626A", "1997ASPC..116..113L", "1997ApJ...480..589S", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997MNRAS.289..406S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "2000ApJ...529..745F", "2000ApJ...533..215C", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...556..635B", "2001ApJ...559..584A", "2002ApJ...577...31C", "2003ApJ...583..712J", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006AJ....132.2729M", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008ApJ...679...52T", "2008ApJ...686L..75M", "2009AJ....138..323T", "2010ApJ...722..721M", "2010MNRAS.401..371M", "2010MNRAS.409.1330W", "2010PASP..122.1035A", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011PASP..123.1347K", "2012Ap&SS.341..105N", "2012MNRAS.423..877G", "2014ApJ...796...62H", "2014MNRAS.444..527S", "2016ApJ...826...21M" ]
2853125
null
Study of galaxies in the Lynx-Cancer void - VII. New oxygen abundances
We present new or improved oxygen abundances (O/H) for the nearby Lynx-Cancer void updated galaxy sample. They are obtained via the SAO 6-m telescope spectroscopy (25 objects), or derived from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey spectra (14 galaxies, of which for seven objects O/H values were unknown). For eight galaxies with detected [O III] λ4363 line, O/H values are derived via the direct (T<SUB>e</SUB>) method. For the remaining objects, O/H was estimated via semi-empirical and empirical methods. For all accumulated O/H data for 81 galaxies of this void (with 40 of them derived via T<SUB>e</SUB> method), their relation `O/H versus M<SUB>B</SUB>' is compared with that for similar late-type galaxies from denser environments (the Local Volume `reference sample'). We confirm our previous conclusion derived for a subsample of 48 objects: void galaxies show systematically reduced O/H for the same luminosity with respect to the reference sample, in average by 0.2 dex, or by a factor of ∼1.6. Moreover, we confirm the fraction of ∼20 per cent of strong outliers, with O/H of two to four times lower than the typical values for the `reference' sample. The new data are consistent with the conclusion on the slower evolution of the main void galaxy population. We obtained Hα velocity for the faint optical counterpart of the most gas-rich (M(H I)/L<SUB>B</SUB> = 25) void object J0723+3624, confirming its connection with the respective H I blob. For similar extremely gas-rich dwarf J0706+3020, we give a tentative O/H ∼(O/H)<SUB>⊙</SUB>/45. In Appendix A, we present the results of calibration of semi-empirical method by Izotov &amp; Thuan and of empirical calibrators by Pilyugin &amp; Thuan and Yin et al. on the sample of ∼150 galaxies from the literature with O/H measured by T<SUB>e</SUB> method.
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11.351364
8.159598
2016-11-01
35
2016MNRAS.463..670P
[ "void galaxies", "semi-empirical method", "void object J0723", "galaxies", "O/H values", "empirical calibrators", "O/H", "semi-empirical and empirical methods", "Yin et al", "the main void galaxy population" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2039" ]
[ "Pustilnik, S. A.", "Perepelitsyna, Y. A.", "Kniazev, A. Y." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Circassia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Circassia 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Karachai-Circassia 369167, Russia; South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; Southern African Large Telescope Foundation, PO Box 9, 7935 Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskij Pr. 13, Moscow 119992, Russia" ]
[ "2016A&A...596A..86P", "2017MNRAS.465.2342C", "2017MNRAS.465.4985P", "2017MNRAS.466..556M", "2018MNRAS.479..228K", "2018MNRAS.479.3842K", "2019A&A...623A..40I", "2019ApJ...883...29W", "2019IAUS..344..319G", "2019IAUS..344..396P", "2019IAUS..344..400P", "2019MNRAS.482.3403E", "2019MNRAS.482.4329P", "2020ApJ...891..181M", "2020MNRAS.491.5101A", "2020MNRAS.492.1078P", "2020MNRAS.493..830P", "2020gbar.conf..275P", "2021ApJ...918...23M", "2021MNRAS.500.2908W", "2021MNRAS.507..944P", "2022ApJ...924...98B", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022MNRAS.516.6180P", "2022NatAs...6...48A", "2022muto.confE..26P", "2023ApJ...943...93M", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023ApJ...951...52D", "2023MNRAS.518.1361T", "2023arXiv231203599K", "2023arXiv231208108P", "2024A&A...681A...8S", "2024A&A...687A..98C", "2024MNRAS.52711066P" ]
[ "1958AJ.....63..201W", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1994ApJ...435..647I", "1997A&A...319...67H", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998lssu.conf.....F", "1999A&AS..135..511U", "1999A&AS..137..299P", "2000A&A...357..101K", "2000A&AS..142..417H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.312..813S", "2001A&A...366..771K", "2001A&A...374..907U", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2002A&A...389..405P", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2003A&A...397...71S", "2003A&A...409..917P", "2003ApJ...591..801K", "2003ApJ...593L..73K", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2004AJ....128.2170H", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004ApJS..153..429K", "2005A&A...442..109P", "2005A&A...443...91P", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...631..231P", "2005ApJS..161..240T", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006AstL...32..228P", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2007A&A...462..535Y", "2007A&A...464..885G", "2007ApJ...662...15I", "2007ApJ...665.1115I", "2007ApJ...671.1297I", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2008MNRAS.388.1667K", "2008MNRAS.388L..24P", "2009A&A...503...61I", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2010ASPC..421...99V", "2010ApJ...720.1738P", "2010MNRAS.401..333P", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011AstBu..66..255P", "2011MNRAS.412.1145P", "2011MNRAS.415.1188P", "2011MNRAS.417.1335P", "2012A&A...546A.122I", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012MNRAS.424.2316P", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146....3S", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013AJ....146...69C", "2013MNRAS.428.1579C", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014AstBu..69..247P", "2014AstL...40....1T", "2015ApJ...798L..15K", "2015ApJ...810..108M", "2015ApJ...810L..15S", "2015ApJ...812..158M", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2016ApJ...822..108H" ]
12408920
1604.06459
Surface Density Effects in Quenching: Cause or Effect?
There are very strong observed correlations between the specific star formation rates (sSFRs) of galaxies and their mean surface mass densities, Σ, as well as other aspects of their internal structure. These strong correlations have often been taken to argue that the internal structure of a galaxy must play a major physical role, directly or indirectly, in the control of star formation. In this paper we show by means of a very simple toy model that these correlations can arise naturally without any such physical role once the observed evolution of the size-mass relation for star-forming galaxies is taken into account. In particular, the model reproduces the sharp threshold in Σ between galaxies that are star-forming and those that are quenched and the evolution of this threshold with redshift. Similarly, it produces iso-quenched-fraction contours in the f <SUB>Q</SUB>(m, R <SUB>e</SUB>) plane that are almost exactly parallel to lines of constant Σ for centrals and shallower for satellites. It does so without any dependence on quenching on size or Σ and without invoking any differences between centrals and satellites, beyond the different mass dependences of their quenching laws. The toy model also reproduces several other observations, including the sSFR gradients within galaxies and the appearance of inside-out build-up of passive galaxies. Finally, it is shown that curvature in the main-sequence sSFR-mass relation can produce curvature in the apparent B/T ratios with mass. Our analysis therefore suggests that many of the strong correlations that are observed between galaxy structure and sSFR may well be a consequence of things unrelated to quenching and should not be taken as evidence of the physical processes that drive quenching.
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12.057681
6.595281
2016-12-01
130
2016ApJ...833....1L
[ "galaxy structure", "passive galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "several other observations", "Σ", "quenching", "sSFR", "star-forming galaxies", "other aspects" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
19
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/833/1/1", "10.48550/arXiv.1604.06459" ]
[ "Lilly, Simon J.", "Carollo, C. Marcella" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2016ApJ...831..173F", "2016ApJ...832....7A", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016MNRAS.462.2559B", "2016MNRAS.462.4495H", "2016MNRAS.463.1431K", "2016arXiv160807577A", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017A&A...605A...4H", "2017A&A...606A.113G", "2017ApJ...834...81J", "2017ApJ...834..135T", "2017ApJ...835..254M", "2017ApJ...837....2M", "2017ApJ...837..126V", "2017ApJ...838...19W", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...839...71F", "2017ApJ...844..106F", "2017ApJ...844L...1T", "2017ApJ...846..112K", "2017ApJ...847..134K", "2017CQGra..34n4002O", "2017CQGra..34q4003G", "2017IAUS..328..264N", "2017MNRAS.464.1077W", "2017MNRAS.465..619B", "2017MNRAS.468.1123S", "2017MNRAS.469.4523C", "2017MNRAS.471.2687B", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...855...97W", "2018ApJ...857..144H", "2018ApJ...858...40A", "2018ApJ...858...60B", "2018ApJ...858..114H", "2018ApJ...859...56T", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018ApJ...861..101M", "2018ApJ...863...28A", "2018ApJ...865...49W", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018ApJ...867..118K", "2018ApJ...867..148C", "2018ApJ...867L..16Z", "2018ApJ...868...37W", "2018IAUS..338...40L", "2018MNRAS.474.3976G", "2018MNRAS.476.3956T", "2018MNRAS.477.3014B", "2019A&A...631A..15G", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...870...19G", "2019ApJ...870..130N", "2019ApJ...873L..19B", "2019ApJ...875...21F", "2019ApJ...877...60B", "2019ApJ...877..132W", "2019EPJWC.21604008O", "2019MNRAS.482.5694E", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.487..456B", "2019MNRAS.487.1927W", "2019MNRAS.487.5416T", "2019MNRAS.488..234S", "2019MNRAS.489.4135D", "2019MNRAS.490.4060C", "2019RPPh...82a6903C", "2020A&A...633A.105C", "2020A&A...643L...8C", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020ApJ...892....1W", "2020ApJ...892...87W", "2020ApJ...893...35D", "2020ApJ...895...25W", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020ApJ...898..171E", "2020ApJ...899L..26S", "2020ApJ...901...74T", "2020ApJ...902...75L", "2020ApJ...902...98G", "2020CQGra..37d5007K", "2020CQGra..37e5002A", "2020MNRAS.491..773G", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.491L..51P", "2020MNRAS.492...96B", "2020MNRAS.495L..42R", "2020MNRAS.499..230B", "2021ApJ...910..137W", "2021ApJ...911...57Z", "2021ApJ...913...81L", "2021ApJ...914....7G", "2021ApJ...915...87S", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021MNRAS.506.1927V", "2021MNRAS.508.5842P", "2021arXiv210608440S", "2022A&A...659A.160B", "2022ApJ...926..134T", "2022ApJ...927..217W", "2022ApJ...929...95W", "2022ApJ...935..120J", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022MNRAS.509.2654V", "2022MNRAS.510.3967R", "2022MNRAS.511.1913B", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V", "2023A&A...670A..95A", "2023AJ....165..164B", "2023ApJ...943...54J", "2023ApJ...944..143W", "2023ApJ...950..102W", "2023ApJ...951..115E", "2023ApJ...955...55W", "2023ApJ...957...46M", "2023ApJ...958..183S", "2023MNRAS.518.4943D", "2023MNRAS.522.4515L", "2024A&A...685A..48H", "2024MNRAS.528.4797G", "2024arXiv240100934J", "2024arXiv240410114S" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999ApJ...513L..25R", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367.1394K", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009MNRAS.400.1690S", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011ApJ...739L..40R", "2011ApJ...742...96W", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...747L..31S", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012ApJ...756L..12M", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013MNRAS.430.2622D", "2014ApJ...785...75G", "2014ApJ...788...28V", "2014ApJ...790...95P", "2014MNRAS.440..843O", "2015A&A...575A..74S", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015Sci...348..314T", "2016ApJ...818..180C" ]
2910175
1610.00716
Molecular Gas Along a Bright Hα Filament in 2A 0335+096 Revealed by ALMA
We present ALMA CO(1-0) and CO(3-2) observations of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the 2A 0335+096 galaxy cluster (z = 0.0346). The total molecular gas mass of 1.13 ± 0.15 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> is divided into two components: a nuclear region and a 7 kpc long dusty filament. The central molecular gas component accounts for 3.2 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> of the total supply of cold gas. Instead of forming a rotationally supported ring or disk, it is composed of two distinct, blueshifted clumps south of the nucleus and a series of low-significance redshifted clumps extending toward a nearby companion galaxy. The velocity of the redshifted clouds increases with radius to a value consistent with the companion galaxy, suggesting that an interaction between these galaxies &lt;20 Myr ago disrupted a pre-existing molecular gas reservoir within the BCG. Most of the molecular gas, 7.8 ± 0.9 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, is located in the filament. The CO emission is co-spatial with a 10<SUP>4</SUP> K emission-line nebula and soft X-rays from 0.5 keV gas, indicating that the molecular gas has cooled out of the intracluster medium over a period of 25-100 Myr. The filament trails an X-ray cavity, suggesting that the gas has cooled from low-entropy gas that has been lifted out of the cluster core and become thermally unstable. We are unable to distinguish between inflow and outflow along the filament with the present data. Cloud velocities along the filament are consistent with gravitational free-fall near the plane of the sky, although their increasing blueshifts with radius are consistent with outflow.
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13.284379
7.355587
2016-12-01
50
2016ApJ...832..148V
[ "cold gas", "galaxy cluster", "a pre-existing molecular gas reservoir", "The central molecular gas component", "The total molecular gas mass", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "lt;20 Myr", "low-entropy gas", "the molecular gas", "soft X" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: 2A 0335+096", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/0004-637X/832/2/148", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.00716" ]
[ "Vantyghem, A. N.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Russell, H. R.", "Hogan, M. T.", "Edge, A. C.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Combes, F.", "Salomé, P.", "Baum, S. A.", "Donahue, M.", "Main, R. A.", "Murray, N. W.", "O'Connell, R. W.", "O'Dea, C. P.", "Oonk, J. B. R.", "Parrish, I. J.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Tremblay, G.", "Voit, G. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France ; Collège de France, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005, Paris", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC, PSL Univ., 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400235, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada", "ASTRON, the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, NL-7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Yale Center for Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Yale University, 217 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, 567 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...836..130R", "2017ApJ...837...51H", "2017ApJ...844L..17W", "2017ApJ...848..101V", "2017ApJ...850...31L", "2017ApJ...851...66H", "2017MNRAS.471.1766B", "2017MNRAS.472.4024R", "2018A&A...618A.126O", "2018ApJ...853..177P", "2018ApJ...854...91L", "2018ApJ...854..167G", "2018ApJ...861..106D", "2018ApJ...863..193V", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2018MNRAS.476.4848D", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJ...870...57V", "2019ApJ...875...65C", "2019ApJ...875..158W", "2019ApJ...879..103F", "2019ApJ...881...98S", "2019ApJ...887..149B", "2019MNRAS.484.2757C", "2019MNRAS.488.2925O", "2019MNRAS.489.1939C", "2019MNRAS.490.3025R", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020MNRAS.497.1256L", "2021A&A...649A..23C", "2021ApJ...909L..29D", "2021ApJ...910...53V", "2021MNRAS.503.5179N", "2021MNRAS.508.3796O", "2021arXiv210701771L", "2022A&A...659A..20I", "2022A&A...665A..48M", "2022ApJ...924...24F", "2022ApJ...940..140C", "2022MNRAS.516..861T", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023A&A...670A..23U", "2023MNRAS.519.3338T", "2023MNRAS.520.2571T", "2023MNRAS.524..716F", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024ApJ...964...29F", "2024MNRAS.527.9322G" ]
[ "1979ApJ...231...77D", "1980ApJ...238L..59S", "1981ApJ...250L..59H", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1983ApJ...272...29C", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1986ApJ...308L..51S", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1988ApJ...324L..17R", "1988ApJ...331..672S", "1989ApJ...338...48H", "1989ApJ...344..171K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1990ApJ...360...20M", "1990MNRAS.245..559E", "1991MNRAS.252...72W", "1993ApJ...414L..17D", "1994AJ....107..857O", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...436..669O", "1995ApJ...451..125S", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...468L..13P", "1996ApJ...469...66M", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...571..545P", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003ApJ...594L..13E", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004ApJ...607..294S", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005MNRAS.360..748J", "2005MNRAS.361...17C", "2006A&A...449..475W", "2006A&A...454..437S", "2006ApJ...637L..81S", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.366L...1V", "2006MNRAS.367..433H", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007AJ....134...14D", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007MNRAS.380...33H", "2007MNRAS.382.1246J", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...484..317S", "2008A&A...491..455V", "2008ApJ...672..252L", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...681L...5V", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008MNRAS.387.1253W", "2008Natur.454..968F", "2009A&A...498..407G", "2009ApJ...698..594M", "2009ApJ...703L.172M", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.392.1475F", "2009MNRAS.396.1449S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2010MNRAS.405..898O", "2010MNRAS.405.2023N", "2011A&A...531A..85S", "2011ApJ...731...98T", "2011ApJ...732...40D", "2011ApJ...734...95M", "2011ApJ...735...88A", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.416.2060W", "2011MNRAS.416.2840L", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...744..112L", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...746..153M", "2012ApJ...747...28F", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...767..153W", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2014ApJ...784...78R", "2014ApJ...785...44M", "2014ApJ...789...54L", "2014ApJ...789..153L", "2014ApJ...792...11J", "2014ApJ...792...94D", "2014ApJS..214....1U", "2014MNRAS.439.2291W", "2014MNRAS.442.3192V", "2015A&A...580A...1M", "2015A&A...582A...6V", "2015ApJ...799..174E", "2015ApJ...799L...1V", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T", "2015MNRAS.453.1223H", "2016A&A...586A..45S", "2016A&A...595A..65S", "2016ApJ...830...79M", "2016MNRAS.456.4475O", "2016MNRAS.458.3134R", "2016Natur.534..218T", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2017MNRAS.464.4360M" ]
12473293
1609.03238
Testing modified gravity with dwarf spheroidal galaxies
The observed velocity dispersion of the classical dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies of the Milky Way (MW) requires the Newtonian stellar mass-to-light (M<SUB>*</SUB>/L) ratios in the range of about 10 to more than 100 solar units that are well outside the acceptable limit predicted by stellar population synthesis models. Using Jeans analysis, we calculate the line-of-sight velocity dispersion (σ<SUB>los</SUB>) of stars in eight MW dSphs in the context of the modified gravity (MOG) theory of Moffat, assuming a constant M<SUB>*</SUB>/L ratio without invoking the exotic cold dark matter. First, we use the weak field approximation of MOG and assume the two parameters α and μ of the theory to be constant as has already been inferred from fitting to the observed rotational data of The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey catalogue of galaxies. We find that the derived M<SUB>*</SUB>/L ratios for almost all dSphs are too large to be explained by the stellar population values. In order to fit the line-of-sight velocity dispersions of the dSph with reasonable M<SUB>*</SUB>/L values, we must vary α and μ on a case by case basis. A common pair of values cannot be found for all dSphs. Comparing with the values found from rotation curve fitting, it appears that μ correlates strongly with galaxy luminosity, shedding doubt on it as a universal constant.
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10.495337
6.057917
2016-12-01
15
2016MNRAS.463.1944H
[ "MW dSphs", "stellar population synthesis models", "galaxy luminosity", "a constant M<SUB>*</SUB>/L ratio", "I Nearby Galaxy Survey catalogue", "values", "galaxies", "reasonable M<SUB>*</SUB>/L values", "dSphs", "μ" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2140", "10.48550/arXiv.1609.03238" ]
[ "Haghi, Hosein", "Amiri, Vahid" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), PO Box 11365-9161, Zanjan, Iran", "Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), PO Box 11365-9161, Zanjan, Iran" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.4048Z", "2017MNRAS.468.4450G", "2017PhLB..770...43S", "2017arXiv170302718G", "2018A&A...609A..44T", "2018JCAP...01..048J", "2018MNRAS.475.5603S", "2019ApJ...884L..25H", "2020IAUS..353..152G", "2020MNRAS.493.2373D", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021Galax..10....5B", "2022MNRAS.510.4757D", "2022Univ....8..259H", "2023PhRvD.108d4074D" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1990A&ARv...2....1S", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "2002MNRAS.335L..84S", "2004ApJ...609..652M", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006ApJ...636..721B", "2006JCAP...03..004M", "2006MNRAS.367..527B", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007ApJ...667L..53W", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2007MNRAS.382...29B", "2007NuPhS.173...15G", "2008ApJ...680.1158M", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008gady.book.....B", "2009ApJ...694.1220M", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009CQGra..26h5002M", "2009MNRAS.395.1549H", "2010IJTP...49.1004H", "2011A&A...527A..33H", "2013Galax...1...65M", "2013MNRAS.436.1439M", "2014MNRAS.440..746A", "2014PhRvD..90d4010R", "2014arXiv1409.0853M", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2016MNRAS.458.4172H" ]
2853579
null
Astrophysics: Elemental abundances across cosmic time
The chemical composition of a massive galaxy in the early Universe reveals an extremely short period of star formation. This result could challenge our ideas about the evolution of galaxies and of the Universe itself. See Letter p.248
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11.467608
7.395805
2016-12-01
9
2016Natur.540..205K
[ "galaxies", "Universe", "star formation", "Letter", "p.248", "a massive galaxy", "the early Universe", "The chemical composition", "the Universe", "an extremely short period" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/540205a" ]
[ "Kobayashi, Chiaki" ]
[ "Chiaki Kobayashi is in the Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.;" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.478..155V", "2018MNRAS.480L..38V", "2019IAUS..343..247K", "2019MNRAS.485.3215T", "2020ApJ...900..179K", "2020IAUGA..30..423M", "2020MNRAS.496...80V", "2021FrASS...8...86M", "2024MNRAS.528.3028D" ]
[ "1954ApJS....1..121H", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998Natur.391...51P", "2013ARA&A..51..457N", "2014AJ....148...67J", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2015MNRAS.448.1835T", "2016Natur.531..610J", "2016Natur.540..248K" ]
2853538
null
Astronomy: A black hole changes its feeding habits
In the 1980s, the gas surrounding a black hole in a nearby galaxy began to emit much more radiation than before. This change has unexpectedly reversed in the past five years, questioning our understanding of these extreme phenomena.
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8.320135
3.334207
2016-12-01
1
2016Natur.540...48L
[ "a black hole", "a nearby galaxy", "these extreme phenomena", "much more radiation", "the past five years", "our understanding", "the gas", "This change", "the 1980s" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/nature20480" ]
[ "Lamassa, Stephanie" ]
[ "Stephanie LaMassa is at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA.;" ]
[ "2017NatAs...1..596M" ]
[ "1976MNRAS.175..613S", "1986ApJ...311..135C", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993ApJ...410L..11S", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1999ApJ...519L.123A", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2014ApJ...796..134D", "2015ApJ...800..144L", "2015MNRAS.452...69M", "2016A&A...593L...8M", "2016A&A...593L...9H", "2016ApJ...826..188R", "2016MNRAS.455.1691R", "2016MNRAS.457..389M" ]
12520330
1612.09263
Redshift-independent Distances in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database: Methodology, Content, and Use of NED-D
Estimates of galaxy distances based on indicators that are independent of cosmological redshift are fundamental to astrophysics. Researchers use them to establish the extragalactic distance scale, to underpin estimates of the Hubble constant, and to study peculiar velocities induced by gravitational attractions that perturb the motions of galaxies with respect to the “Hubble flow” of universal expansion. In 2006 the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) began making available a comprehensive compilation of redshift-independent extragalactic distance estimates. A decade later, this compendium of distances (NED-D) now contains more than 100,000 individual estimates based on primary and secondary indicators, available for more than 28,000 galaxies, and compiled from over 2000 references in the refereed astronomical literature. This paper describes the methodology, content, and use of NED-D, and addresses challenges to be overcome in compiling such distances. Currently, 75 different distance indicators are in use. We include a figure that facilitates comparison of the indicators with significant numbers of estimates in terms of the minimum, 25th percentile, median, 75th percentile, and maximum distances spanned. Brief descriptions of the indicators, including examples of their use in the database, are given in an appendix.
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11.986091
4.679872
2017-01-01
37
2017AJ....153...37S
[ "galaxy distances", "maximum distances", "such distances", "distances", "indicators", "Estimates", "estimates", "redshift-independent extragalactic distance estimates", "NED", "use" ]
[ "astronomical databases: miscellaneous", "catalogs", "distance scale", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
20
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/37", "10.48550/arXiv.1612.09263" ]
[ "Steer, Ian", "Madore, Barry F.", "Mazzarella, Joseph M.", "Schmitz, Marion", "Corwin, Harold G.", "Chan, Ben H. P.", "Ebert, Rick", "Helou, George", "Baker, Kay", "Chen, Xi", "Frayer, Cren", "Jacobson, Jeff", "Lo, Tak", "Ogle, Patrick", "Pevunova, Olga", "Terek, Scott" ]
[ "268 Adelaide St. E., Ste. 188, Toronto, ON M5R 2G2, Canada", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara St., Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "68 The Common, Williamsville, NY 14221, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing &amp; Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2018A&A...611A..58G", "2018SSRv..214...32C", "2019A&A...623A..79C", "2019A&A...632A..33A", "2019ApJ...885..141B", "2019ApJS..244...24L", "2019IAUS..346..247K", "2019MNRAS.483.5554E", "2019MNRAS.485.4343C", "2019PhRvD.100d3537D", "2019adds.book..283C", "2020A&A...635A.124E", "2020A&A...638A..36F", "2020A&A...638A..53F", "2020AJ....160..199S", "2020ApJ...891..153E", "2020MNRAS.494.1784A", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2021A&A...656A..60A", "2021AJ....161..242F", "2021AJ....162..231C", "2021Ap&SS.366...99S", "2021MNRAS.502.4723Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1896K", "2021PhRvD.103b4028D", "2021sf2a.conf..447L", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022ApJS..259...13Q", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022MNRAS.512.1522D", "2022MNRAS.514.5035L", "2022MNRAS.515..807K", "2022NatAs...6..568N", "2023ApJS..268...14C", "2023MNRAS.525.4270W", "2023MNRAS.526.3548N", "2024AJ....167...31O" ]
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2091278
1611.04640
Capturing the 3D Motion of an Infalling Galaxy via Fluid Dynamics
The Fornax Cluster is the nearest (≤slant 20 Mpc) galaxy cluster in the southern sky. NGC 1404 is a bright elliptical galaxy falling through the intracluster medium (ICM) of the Fornax Cluster. The sharp leading edge of NGC 1404 forms a classical “cold front” that separates 0.6 keV dense interstellar medium and 1.5 keV diffuse ICM. We measure the angular pressure variation along the cold front using a very deep (670 ks) Chandra X-ray observation. We are taking the classical approach—using stagnation pressure to determine a substructure’s speed—to the next level by not only deriving a general speed but also directionality, which yields the complete velocity field as well as the distance of the substructure directly from the pressure distribution. We find a hydrodynamic model consistent with the pressure jump along NGC 1404's atmosphere measured in multiple directions. The best-fit model gives an inclination of 33° and a Mach number of 1.3 for the infall of NGC 1404, in agreement with complementary measurements of the motion of NGC 1404. Our study demonstrates the successful treatment of a highly ionized ICM as ideal fluid flow, in support of the hypothesis that magnetic pressure is not dynamically important over most of the virial region of galaxy clusters.
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10.30511
7.772822
2017-01-01
19
2017ApJ...835...19S
[ "magnetic pressure", "stagnation pressure", "NGC", "galaxy clusters", "Chandra X-ray observation", "Chandra X-ray", "dense interstellar medium", "ideal fluid flow", "complementary measurements", "the angular pressure variation" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/19", "10.48550/arXiv.1611.04640" ]
[ "Su, Yuanyuan", "Kraft, Ralph P.", "Nulsen, Paul E. J.", "Roediger, Elke", "Forman, William R.", "Churazov, Eugene", "Randall, Scott W.", "Jones, Christine", "Machacek, Marie E." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "E.A. Milne Centre for Astrophysics, Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Hull, Hull, HU6 7RX, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 1, D-85741, Garching, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...834...74S", "2017ApJ...848...27K", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2018ApJ...853..129K", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...865..118S", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019ApJ...874..112S", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.485.2922L", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2019arXiv190406739S", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2022A&A...661A..46V", "2022MNRAS.511.3159M", "2023ApJ...954...56O", "2023ApJ...956..104H", "2023ApJ...958...93M" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ApJ...422L...9G", "1994JGR....9917681F", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997ApJ...482..143J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....115..121M", "1998MNRAS.293..325F", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1999AJ....117.1206K", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2002A&A...383..791N", "2002ApJ...565..883P", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002ApJ...574L.135B", "2003MNRAS.344.1334B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005ApJ...633..154S", "2006ApJ...646..143F", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2009ApJ...699..315Y", "2011ApJ...727...41K", "2011PASJ...63S.963M", "2014ApJ...786..152S", "2015ApJ...806..104R", "2016ApJ...821...40S", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z" ]
12521237
1611.08600
The Unusually High Halo Concentration of the Fossil Group NGC 6482: Evidence for Weak Adiabatic Contraction
Although fossil galaxy systems are thought to be very old, and thus should possess above-average halo concentrations, typically fossils have unexceptional concentrations of their masses. We revisit the massive isolated elliptical galaxy/fossil group NGC 6482 for which previous X-ray studies of a modest Chandra observation obtained a very uncertain, but also possibly very high, halo concentration. We present new measurements of the hot gas surface brightness, temperature, and iron abundance using the modest Chandra observation and a previously unpublished Suzaku observation, the latter of which allows the measurements of the gas properties to be extended out to ∼ {r}<SUB>2500</SUB>. By constructing hydrostatic equilibrium models of the gas with separate components for the gas, the stellar mass of the large central galaxy (BCG), and the dark matter (DM), we measure {c}<SUB>200</SUB>=32.2+/- 7.1 and {M}<SUB>200</SUB>=(4.5+/- 0.6)× {10}<SUP>12</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> using a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) DM profile. For a halo of this mass, the measured concentration c<SUB>200</SUB> exceeds the mean value (7.1) expected for relaxed ΛCDM halos by 3.5σ in terms of the observational error, and by 6σ considering the intrinsic scatter in the ΛCDM c-M relation, which situates NGC 6482 as the most extreme outlier known for a fossil system. We explored several variants of adiabatic contraction (AC) models and, while the AC models provide fits of the same quality as the uncontracted models, they do have the following advantages: (1) lower c<SUB>200</SUB> that is less of an outlier in the ΛCDM c-M relation, and (2) baryon fractions ({f}<SUB>{{b</SUB>},200}) that agree better with the mean cosmic value. While the standard AC prescriptions yield a BCG stellar mass that is uncomfortably low compared to results from stellar population synthesis (SPS) models, a weaker AC variant that artificially shuts off cooling and star formation at z = 2 yields the same stellar mass as the uncontracted models. These are probably the reasons why our X-ray analysis prefers this weaker AC variant applied to either an NFW or Einasto DM halo. Finally, the stellar mass we measure for the BCG from the hydrostatic analysis strongly favors results from SPS models with a Chabrier or Kroupa initial mass function (IMF) over a Salpeter IMF.
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12.635684
5.54552
2017-01-01
11
2017ApJ...834..164B
[ "SPS models", "hydrostatic equilibrium models", "relaxed ΛCDM halos", "fossil galaxy systems", "stellar population synthesis", "AC", "several variants", "c", "unexceptional concentrations", "fossils" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: individual: NGC 6482", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/834/2/164", "10.48550/arXiv.1611.08600" ]
[ "Buote, David A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2018ApJ...854..143B", "2018ApJ...863...40R", "2019ApJ...877...91B", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.486.4001R", "2019MNRAS.488.1111T", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022MNRAS.509.2647R", "2024arXiv240513667O", "2024arXiv240602686V" ]
[ "1965TrAlm...5...87E", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1991ApJ...369..121D", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1998MNRAS.300..872M", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "1999ApJ...512L..23S", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001A&A...375L..14M", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...562...42T", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ApJ...572...34A", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJ...594..741B", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2004A&A...419..837D", "2004ApJ...607L..91B", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.349.1240K", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.357..387K", "2005MNRAS.362...95M", "2005MNRAS.364..654P", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006AJ....132.2685M", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.369.1211K", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2007PASJ...59S.133F", "2008ApJ...680..897D", "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008ApJ...689..983H", "2008MNRAS.387.1470A", "2008MNRAS.391.1940M", "2009A&A...493..501M", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...693..822H", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2009ApJ...705.1672B", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJS..183....1H", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010A&A...511A..85P", "2010A&A...517A..52D", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.403.2143H", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012A&A...540A..70R", "2012ASSL..378..235B", "2012ApJ...747L..15G", "2012ApJ...748...11H", "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012ApJ...760...71C", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.420.1693B", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.422L..33D", "2013A&A...559A..76L", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...776...39R", "2014A&A...565A.115G", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...785...67A", "2014ApJ...787..134P", "2014ApJ...795..158M", "2014MNRAS.437.1362B", "2014MNRAS.438.3594D", "2014MNRAS.441.3359D", "2014MNRAS.444.1236P", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...804L..21C", "2015ApJ...805..104S", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015MNRAS.453.2447D", "2015MNRAS.454..161K", "2015MNRAS.454.3810M", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2016ApJ...826..146B", "2016ApJS..227...31S", "2016MNRAS.457.4340K", "2016MNRAS.460.1214L", "2016MNRAS.460.3838A", "2016Natur.535..117H" ]
2878576
null
H I observations of galaxies in the southern filament of the Virgo Cluster with the Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder KAT-7 and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
We map the H I distribution of galaxies in a ∼1.5 × 2.5° region located at the virial radius south of the Virgo Cluster using the KAT-7 and the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope interferometers. Because of the different beam sizes of the two telescopes, a similar column density sensitivity of N<SUB>H I</SUB> ∼ 1 × 10<SUP>18</SUP> atoms cm<SUP>- 2</SUP> was reached with the two observations over 16.5 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We pioneer a new approach to combine the observations and take advantage of their sensitivity to both the large- and small-scale structures. Out to an unprecedented extent, we detect an H I tail of ∼60 kpc being stripped off NGC 4424, a peculiar spiral galaxy. The properties of the galaxy, together with the shape of the tail, suggest that NGC 4424 is a post-merger galaxy undergoing ram pressure stripping as it falls towards the centre of the Virgo Cluster. We detect a total of 14 galaxies and three H I clouds lacking optical counterparts. One of the clouds is a new detection with an H I mass of 7 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a strong H I profile with W<SUB>50</SUB> = 73 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We find that 10 out of the 14 galaxies present H I deficiencies not higher than those of the cluster's late spirals, suggesting that the environmental effects are not more pronounced in the region than elsewhere in the cluster.
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11.541966
7.64848
2017-01-01
18
2017MNRAS.464..530S
[ "H", "galaxies", "NGC", "a post-merger galaxy", "ram pressure", "a peculiar spiral galaxy", "a similar column density sensitivity", "optical counterparts", "the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope interferometers", "the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope" ]
[ "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: clusters:", "individual: Virgo", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4424", "galaxies: ISM" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2341" ]
[ "Sorgho, A.", "Hess, K.", "Carignan, C.", "Oosterloo, T. A." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa; Observatoire d'Astrophysique de l'Université de Ouagadougou (ODAUO), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.3648T", "2018A&A...620A.164B", "2018AJ....155...65B", "2018MNRAS.479.4367K", "2019AJ....158..121M", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2020ApJ...898..102Y", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020arXiv200207312K", "2021A&A...649L..14R", "2021RNAAS...5..217M", "2022A&A...668A.184H", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJS..261...21Y", "2022MNRAS.509.5155R", "2023A&A...669A..73B", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2024ApJ...966L..15J" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..655A", "1982AJ.....87..725B", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJ...283..655V", "1985AJ.....90..395S", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1988A&AS...72...19W", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1991ASPC...19..188S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1993A&A...268..536H", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1994AJ....108..844M", "1994AJ....108.2128C", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995ASPC...77.....S", "1996AJ....111..152K", "1996ApJ...461..609S", "1998ApJ...506..125C", "1999MNRAS.302..417S", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2002AJ....124.2440S", "2002ASPC..278..375S", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....127.3375V", "2004ApJ...613..866K", "2005A&A...436..469C", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2006AJ....131..747C", "2006MNRAS.371.1617A", "2007A&A...474..851D", "2007ASPC..376..127M", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...670.1056M", "2007ApJ...671.1434T", "2007MNRAS.375.1409P", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008ApJ...682L..85K", "2008ApJ...683...78C", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009ApJ...699...76H", "2009PASJ...61..873K", "2010ApJ...725.2333K", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011AstBu..66....1K", "2011MNRAS.414.2101U", "2012A&A...543A.112A", "2012MNRAS.423..787T", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2013AJ....146...48C", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2014A&A...563A..99F", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014ApJ...792..129N", "2014ApJS..215...22K", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H" ]
1811710
1606.05338
KiDS-450: cosmological parameter constraints from tomographic weak gravitational lensing
We present cosmological parameter constraints from a tomographic weak gravitational lensing analysis of ∼450 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of imaging data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS). For a flat Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology with a prior on H<SUB>0</SUB> that encompasses the most recent direct measurements, we find S_8≡ σ _8√{Ω _m/0.3}=0.745± 0.039. This result is in good agreement with other low-redshift probes of large-scale structure, including recent cosmic shear results, along with pre-Planck cosmic microwave background constraints. A 2.3σ tension in S<SUB>8</SUB> and `substantial discordance' in the full parameter space is found with respect to the Planck 2015 results. We use shear measurements for nearly 15 million galaxies, determined with a new improved `self-calibrating' version of lensFIT validated using an extensive suite of image simulations. Four-band ugri photometric redshifts are calibrated directly with deep spectroscopic surveys. The redshift calibration is confirmed using two independent techniques based on angular cross-correlations and the properties of the photometric redshift probability distributions. Our covariance matrix is determined using an analytical approach, verified numerically with large mock galaxy catalogues. We account for uncertainties in the modelling of intrinsic galaxy alignments and the impact of baryon feedback on the shape of the non-linear matter power spectrum, in addition to the small residual uncertainties in the shear and redshift calibration. The cosmology analysis was performed blind. Our high-level data products, including shear correlation functions, covariance matrices, redshift distributions, and Monte Carlo Markov chains are available at http://kids.strw.leidenuniv.nl.
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12.38418
3.306024
2017-02-01
859
2017MNRAS.465.1454H
[ "redshift distributions", "recent cosmic shear results", "pre-Planck cosmic microwave background constraints", "shear correlation functions", "large mock galaxy catalogues", "intrinsic galaxy alignments", "shear measurements", "cosmological parameter constraints", "Monte Carlo Markov chains", "Monte Carlo Markov" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "surveys", "galaxies: photometry", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2805", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.05338" ]
[ "Hildebrandt, H.", "Viola, M.", "Heymans, C.", "Joudaki, S.", "Kuijken, K.", "Blake, C.", "Erben, T.", "Joachimi, B.", "Klaes, D.", "Miller, L.", "Morrison, C. B.", "Nakajima, R.", "Verdoes Kleijn, G.", "Amon, A.", "Choi, A.", "Covone, G.", "de Jong, J. T. A.", "Dvornik, A.", "Fenech Conti, I.", "Grado, A.", "Harnois-Déraps, J.", "Herbonnet, R.", "Hoekstra, H.", "Köhlinger, F.", "McFarland, J.", "Mead, A.", "Merten, J.", "Napolitano, N.", "Peacock, J. A.", "Radovich, M.", "Schneider, P.", "Simon, P.", "Valentijn, E. A.", "van den Busch, J. L.", "van Uitert, E.", "Van Waerbeke, L." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany [email protected]", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, NL-9700AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Napile Federico II, via Cintia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute of Space Sciences and Astronomy (ISSA), University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta; Department of Physics, University of Malta, Msida, MSD 2080, Malta", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, NL-9700AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, via dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, NL-9700AD Groningen, the Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada" ]
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2526298
1604.06803
The EAGLE simulations: atomic hydrogen associated with galaxies
We examine the properties of atomic hydrogen (H I) associated with galaxies in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) simulations of galaxy formation. EAGLE's feedback parameters were calibrated to reproduce the stellar mass function and galaxy sizes at z = 0.1, and we assess whether this calibration also yields realistic H I properties. We estimate the self-shielding density with a fitting function calibrated using radiation transport simulations, and correct for molecular hydrogen with empirical or theoretical relations. The `standard-resolution' simulations systematically underestimate H I column densities, leading to an H I deficiency in low-mass (M<SUB>⋆</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) galaxies and poor reproduction of the observed H I mass function. These shortcomings are largely absent from EAGLE simulations featuring a factor of 8 (2) better mass (spatial) resolution, within which the H I mass of galaxies evolves more mildly from z = 1 to 0 than in the standard-resolution simulations. The largest volume simulation reproduces the observed clustering of H I systems, and its dependence on H I richness. At fixed M<SUB>⋆</SUB>, galaxies acquire more H I in simulations with stronger feedback, as they become associated with more massive haloes and higher infall rates. They acquire less H I in simulations with a greater star formation efficiency, since the star formation and feedback necessary to balance the infall rate is produced by smaller gas reservoirs. The simulations indicate that the H I of present-day galaxies was acquired primarily by the smooth accretion of ionized, intergalactic gas at z ≃ 1, which later self-shields, and that only a small fraction is contributed by the reincorporation of gas previously heated strongly by feedback. H I reservoirs are highly dynamic: over 40 per cent of H I associated with z = 0.1 galaxies is converted to stars or ejected by z = 0.
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12.120184
7.727987
2017-02-01
142
2017MNRAS.464.4204C
[ "galaxy formation", "EAGLE simulations", "radiation transport simulations", "simulations", "galaxies", "H", "smaller gas reservoirs", "z", "stronger feedback", "higher infall rates" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2586", "10.48550/arXiv.1604.06803" ]
[ "Crain, Robert A.", "Bahé, Yannick M.", "Lagos, Claudia del P.", "Rahmati, Alireza", "Schaye, Joop", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Marasco, Antonino", "Bower, Richard G.", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Theuns, Tom", "van der Hulst, Thijs" ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), 44 Rosehill Street Redfern, NSW 2016, Australia", "Institute for Computational Science, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.462.2440T", "2016mks..confE...7D", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2017ApJ...849...51B", "2017ApJS..233...22S", "2017MNRAS.464.3850L", "2017MNRAS.465.2236Z", "2017MNRAS.466.1275B", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.466.3859M", "2017MNRAS.467..115D", "2017MNRAS.468..857K", "2017MNRAS.468.3395M", "2017MNRAS.470..340P", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.471..690T", "2017MNRAS.471.1088B", "2017MNRAS.472..919K", "2017PhDT.......408S", "2018A&A...616A..96R", "2018ApJ...856..107S", "2018ApJ...859..125S", "2018ApJ...866..135V", "2018ApJ...868...93W", "2018ApJS..234...20C", "2018ApJS..238...33D", "2018IAUS..333..216P", "2018MNRAS.473.4956L", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.474.4740O", "2018MNRAS.475..676S", "2018MNRAS.475.4309P", "2018MNRAS.476.2168M", "2018MNRAS.476.4327L", "2018MNRAS.476.4865R", "2018MNRAS.477.5072M", "2018MNRAS.478..255C", "2018MNRAS.479.5448B", "2018MNRAS.480.3279U", "2018MNRAS.481..835O", "2018MNRAS.481.2951E", "2019ApJ...875...54H", "2019ApJ...879...11K", "2019MNRAS.482.2208T", "2019MNRAS.483.4922B", "2019MNRAS.483.5334S", "2019MNRAS.484.2447D", "2019MNRAS.484.4069B", "2019MNRAS.485..972T", "2019MNRAS.485.2287B", "2019MNRAS.485.3783D", "2019MNRAS.486.3134K", "2019MNRAS.486.3180K", "2019MNRAS.486.4030L", "2019MNRAS.487.1529D", "2019MNRAS.487.3740W", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2019MNRAS.488.1248H", "2019MNRAS.489.5381M", "2019MNRAS.490...96S", "2019MNRAS.490..868L", "2019MNRAS.490.1714P", "2019MNRAS.490.5503L", "2020A&A...633A.100C", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020MNRAS.491.4462D", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.493..747P", "2020MNRAS.493.5024L", "2020MNRAS.494.2823T", "2020MNRAS.494.2912B", "2020MNRAS.495.2827C", "2020MNRAS.495.4248K", "2020MNRAS.497..146D", "2020MNRAS.497.3809S", "2020MNRAS.498...44C", "2020MNRAS.499.4863P", "2020PASA...37....2W", "2021A&A...646A..35M", "2021AJ....162..274L", "2021ApJ...916...39C", "2021ApJ...922...69G", "2021ApJ...923..137H", "2021MNRAS.500.2127L", "2021MNRAS.500.2741T", "2021MNRAS.501.4396G", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.502.3158S", "2021MNRAS.503...31T", "2021MNRAS.505...65H", "2021MNRAS.505.3492S", "2021MNRAS.506.1507C", "2021RAA....21...32L", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...927..189S", "2022MNRAS.509..261P", "2022MNRAS.509.1323B", "2022MNRAS.509.5046L", "2022MNRAS.510.3408M", "2022MNRAS.510.5164C", "2022MNRAS.510.6190H", "2022MNRAS.511.1072P", "2022MNRAS.511.1667T", "2022MNRAS.511.2585D", "2022MNRAS.511.3210P", "2022MNRAS.511.3844H", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022MNRAS.513.5310B", "2022MNRAS.514.2031C", "2022MNRAS.514.5340V", "2022MNRAS.516.2891W", "2022MNRAS.517.3144R", "2022PASA...39...10A", "2023ARA&A..61..473C", "2023ApJ...952...67A", "2023ApJ...954..177K", "2023ApJ...954..182T", "2023ApJ...955...57G", "2023MNRAS.518.2971C", "2023MNRAS.518.5260P", "2023MNRAS.519.5384P", "2023MNRAS.521.5645G", "2023MNRAS.522.3831F", "2023MNRAS.522.5308P", "2023MNRAS.523.2693D", "2023MNRAS.523.2738M", "2023MNRAS.523.3991Z", "2023MNRAS.524.4346J", "2024A&A...683A.236P", "2024ApJ...964..120P", "2024ApJ...966...93J", "2024ApJ...969...28C", "2024MNRAS.528.2451C", "2024MNRAS.528.7509Z", "2024MNRAS.529.4914P", "2024MNRAS.531.5032M", "2024arXiv240111878O", "2024arXiv240401774D" ]
[ "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992ApJS...78..341C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.301..478T", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "2001ASPC..240..451V", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001cghr.confE..64H", "2002ApJ...569..157W", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...620L..91M", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005MNRAS.364.1467Z", "2006ApJ...643...59S", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2007ApJ...654..702M", "2007ApJ...670L.109B", "2007ApJ...670L.113W", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.381L..89B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008JCoPh.22710040P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.388.1792N", "2008MNRAS.389..651P", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009A&A...504...15P", "2009ApJ...692..470M", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009ApJ...698.1429P", "2009ApJ...703.1416F", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...717..323B", "2010ApJ...723.1359M", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.408..669C", "2011A&A...526A.118H", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...737L..37A", "2011MNRAS.412.1965M", "2011MNRAS.414.2367K", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415.1797C", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011Sci...334..955L", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...749...87B", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012IAUS..284..496H", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.420.2799D", "2012MNRAS.421...98D", "2012MNRAS.421.2809V", "2012MNRAS.423.2991V", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.425.1527C", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.427.2841F", "2012PASA...29..359K", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2013ApJ...772..119L", "2013ApJ...776...43P", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.429.3341B", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.431.2111J", "2013MNRAS.431.2261R", "2013MNRAS.433..270W", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2013MNRAS.435.2955H", "2013MNRAS.436...34C", "2013MNRAS.436.1023B", "2013MNRAS.436.2689A", "2013MNRAS.436.2747K", "2014A&A...567A..68D", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014MNRAS.438.2530C", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.441..525W", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.447.1834B", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.450.1514C", "2015MNRAS.450.1937C", "2015MNRAS.450.4486F", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015MNRAS.452.2034R", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.452.3815L", "2015MNRAS.453.3980R", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R", "2015MNRAS.454.1105S", "2015MNRAS.454.2277S", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2016A&C....15...72M", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.459..310R", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.460.3925T", "2016MNRAS.461.2630M", "2017MNRAS.464.1659Q", "2017MNRAS.465..722F" ]
2074883
1606.07721
Mapping the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect toward MACS J0717.5+3745 with NIKA
Measurement of the gas velocity distribution in galaxy clusters provides insight into the physics of mergers, through which large scale structures form in the Universe. Velocity estimates within the intracluster medium (ICM) can be obtained via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect, but its observation is challenging both in term of sensitivity requirement and control of systematic effects, including the removal of contaminants. In this paper we report resolved observations, at 150 and 260 GHz, of the SZ effect toward the triple merger MACS J0717.5+3745 (z = 0.55), using data obtained with the NIKA camera at the IRAM 30 m telescope. Assuming that theSZ signal is the sum of a thermal (tSZ) and a kinetic (kSZ) component and by combining the two NIKA bands, we extract for the first time a resolved map of the kSZ signal in a cluster. The kSZ signal is dominated by a dipolar structure that peaks at -5.1 and + 3.4σ, corresponding to two subclusters moving respectively away and toward us and coincident with the cold dense X-ray core and a hot region undergoing a major merging event. We model the gas electron density and line-of-sight velocity of MACS J0717.5+3745 as four subclusters. Combining NIKA data with X-ray observations from XMM-Newton and Chandra, we fit this model to constrain the gas line-of-sight velocity of each component, and we also derive, for the first time, a velocity map from kSZ data (i.e. that is model-dependent). Our results are consistent with previous constraints on the merger velocities, and thanks to the high angular resolution of our data, we are able to resolve the structure of the gas velocity. Finally, we investigate possible contamination and systematic effects with a special care given to radio and submillimeter galaxies. Among the sources that we detect with NIKA, we find one which is likely to be a high redshift lensed submillimeter galaxy.
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13.521217
3.633038
2017-02-01
70
2017A&A...598A.115A
[ "X-ray observations", "systematic effects", "Velocity", "resolved observations", "large scale structures", "kSZ data", "galaxy clusters", "theSZ signal", "mergers", "data" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "galaxies: clusters: individual: MACS J0717.5+3745", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629182", "10.48550/arXiv.1606.07721" ]
[ "Adam, R.", "Bartalucci, I.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Ade, P.", "André, P.", "Arnaud, M.", "Beelen, A.", "Benoît, A.", "Bideaud, A.", "Billot, N.", "Bourdin, H.", "Bourrion, O.", "Calvo, M.", "Catalano, A.", "Coiffard, G.", "Comis, B.", "D'Addabbo, A.", "De Petris, M.", "Démoclès, J.", "Désert, F. -X.", "Doyle, S.", "Egami, E.", "Ferrari, C.", "Goupy, J.", "Kramer, C.", "Lagache, G.", "Leclercq, S.", "Macías-Pérez, J. -F.", "Maurogordato, S.", "Mauskopf, P.", "Mayet, F.", "Monfardini, A.", "Mroczkowski, T.", "Pajot, F.", "Pascale, E.", "Perotto, L.", "Pisano, G.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Ponthieu, N.", "Revéret, V.", "Ritacco, A.", "Rodriguez, L.", "Romero, C.", "Ruppin, F.", "Schuster, K.", "Sievers, A.", "Triqueneaux, S.", "Tucker, C.", "Zemcov, M.", "Zylka, R." ]
[ "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France ; Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 18012, Granada, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France; Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 18012, Granada, Spain", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire Lagrange, Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Boulevard de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK; School of Earth and Space Exploration and Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France", "European Organization for Astronomical Research in the Southern hemisphere, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), CNRS and Université Paris Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP), 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, IRAP, 9 avenue colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG), CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 38058, Grenoble Cedex 9, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/IRFU, CNRS/INSU, Université Paris Diderot, CEA-Saclay, 91191, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026, Grenoble, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 18012, Granada, Spain", "Institut Néel, CNRS and Université Grenoble Alpes, 25 rue des Martyrs, BP 166, 38000, Grenoble, France", "Astronomy Instrumentation Group, University of Cardiff, CF10 3, AT Cardiff, UK", "Center for Detectors, School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM), 38406, Grenoble, France" ]
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2774777
1612.01545
SDSS-IV MaNGA: stellar population gradients as a function of galaxy environment
We study the internal radial gradients of stellar population properties within 1.5 R<SUB>e</SUB> and analyse the impact of galaxy environment. We use a representative sample of 721 galaxies with masses ranging between 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> from the SDSS-IV survey MaNGA. We split this sample by morphology into early-type and late-type galaxies. Using the full spectral fitting code FIREFLY, we derive the light and mass-weighted stellar population properties, age and metallicity, and calculate the gradients of these properties. We use three independent methods to quantify galaxy environment, namely the Nth nearest neighbour, the tidal strength parameter Q and distinguish between central and satellite galaxies. In our analysis, we find that early-type galaxies generally exhibit shallow light-weighted age gradients in agreement with the literature and mass-weighted median age gradients tend to be slightly positive. Late-type galaxies, instead, have negative light-weighted age gradients. We detect negative metallicity gradients in both early- and late-type galaxies that correlate with galaxy mass, with the gradients being steeper and the correlation with mass being stronger in late-types. We find, however, that stellar population gradients, for both morphological classifications, have no significant correlation with galaxy environment for all three characterizations of environment. Our results suggest that galaxy mass is the main driver of stellar population gradients in both early and late-type galaxies, and any environmental dependence, if present at all, must be very subtle.
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11.582337
7.003115
2017-02-01
76
2017MNRAS.465..688G
[ "galaxy environment", "galaxy mass", "stellar population gradients", "negative metallicity gradients", "stellar population properties", "Late-type galaxies", "negative light-weighted age gradients", "early-type galaxies", "shallow light-weighted age gradients", "mass-weighted median age gradients" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2719", "10.48550/arXiv.1612.01545" ]
[ "Goddard, D.", "Thomas, D.", "Maraston, C.", "Westfall, K.", "Etherington, J.", "Riffel, R.", "Mallmann, N. D.", "Zheng, Z.", "Argudo-Fernández, M.", "Bershady, M.", "Bundy, K.", "Drory, N.", "Law, D.", "Yan, R.", "Wake, D.", "Weijmans, A.", "Bizyaev, D.", "Brownstein, J.", "Lane, R. R.", "Maiolino, R.", "Masters, K.", "Merrifield, M.", "Nitschelm, C.", "Pan, K.", "Roman-Lopes, A.", "Storchi-Bergmann, T." ]
[ "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratrio Interinstitucional de e- Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino, 77 Vasco da Gama, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratrio Interinstitucional de e- Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino, 77 Vasco da Gama, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, A20 Datun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100012, China", "Unidad de Astronomía, Fac. Cs. Básicas, U. de Antofagasta, Avda. U. de Antofagasta 02800 Antofagasta, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA", "Kavli InstitGute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "McDonald Observatory, Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, TX 78712- 0259, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, 505 Rose St., Lexington, KY 40506-0057, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 475 N. Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582, USA; Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S. 1400 E., Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, Av. Vicuna Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "University of Cambridge, Cavendish Astrophysics, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK; University of Cambridge, Kavli Institute for Cosmology, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Unidad de Astronomía, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta 1270300, Chile", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA", "Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Serena, Cisternas 1200, La Serena, Chile", "Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale, Porto Alegre, Brazil; Laboratrio Interinstitucional de e- Astronomia, Rua General José Cristino, 77 Vasco da Gama, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A.118T", "2017ApJ...851L..33G", "2017ApJS..233...25A", "2017MNRAS.465.4572Z", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2017MNRAS.467..674T", "2017MNRAS.467.5022H", "2017MNRAS.469.1636K", "2017MNRAS.472.2833S", "2017MNRAS.472.4679L", "2017arXiv171106575C", "2018A&A...617A..34M", "2018Ap&SS.363..131R", "2018ApJ...852...36G", "2018ApJ...857...79J", "2018ApJ...868...89G", "2018MNRAS.473.4698B", "2018MNRAS.475.5194M", "2018MNRAS.476..580S", "2018MNRAS.476.1765L", "2018MNRAS.476.3883L", "2018MNRAS.478.5491M", "2018RAA....18..144L", "2019A&A...626A..61M", "2019A&A...631A.157D", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2019ApJ...873...63Z", "2019ApJ...880..111O", "2019ApJS..240...23A", "2019MNRAS.482.5211D", "2019MNRAS.483.1862Z", "2019MNRAS.485.1938T", "2019MNRAS.485.3215T", "2019MNRAS.486.3228R", "2019MNRAS.487..435F", "2019MNRAS.489..608F", "2019MNRAS.489.1436L", "2019MNRAS.489L.108D", "2019MNRAS.490.2347Q", "2019arXiv191005136G", "2020A&A...642A.132C", "2020ApJ...895..146C", "2020ApJ...896...75S", "2020ApJ...898...62B", "2020ApJ...903...52S", "2020ApJS..249....3A", "2020MNRAS.491.3672B", "2020MNRAS.491.5406T", "2020MNRAS.492..326L", "2020MNRAS.499.4370M", "2021A&A...647A.145P", "2021A&A...649A..79G", "2021IAUS..359..168B", "2021MNRAS.500.1385H", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2021MNRAS.500.4469T", "2021MNRAS.508.4216M", "2021PASA...38...35C", "2021RAA....21..306Z", "2022A&A...665A..92T", "2022ApJ...933...88O", "2022ApJ...935...71K", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022MNRAS.516.2971V", "2022MNRAS.517.3723Z", "2023A&A...672A..84D", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023MNRAS.519.4884F", "2023MNRAS.520.5651C", "2023MNRAS.525.4329B", "2024MNRAS.527..706Z", "2024MNRAS.52710788B", "2024MNRAS.528.5852V", "2024MNRAS.528.6099L", "2024MNRAS.530.3924E", "2024MNRAS.531..554R" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1995A&AS..113..347B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.322..625B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003A&A...407..423M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006A&A...457..823S", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2006MNRAS.366..429R", "2006MNRAS.368..109M", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006NewAR..49..521M", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJ...671.1388D", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007MNRAS.377L..74L", "2007MNRAS.378.1507B", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2010ApJ...713..469R", "2010ApJ...716..198B", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.401..852R", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.408...97K", "2011ApJ...739L..47B", "2011ApJ...740L..41L", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.416..493R", "2011MNRAS.418.2785M", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012ApJ...755...87S", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.420.1809W", "2012MNRAS.421.2478T", "2013A&A...560A...9A", "2013ApJ...764L...1P", "2014A&A...564A..94A", "2014A&A...570A...6S", "2015A&A...578A.110A", "2015A&A...581A.103G", "2015AJ....150...19L", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...807...11G", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015MNRAS.446.1567A", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.451..660E", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016AJ....152...83L", "2016Msngr.164...18K", "2017ApJS..233...25A" ]
2524025
1611.09366
Lensing Constraints on the Mass Profile Shape and the Splashback Radius of Galaxy Clusters
The lensing signal around galaxy clusters can, in principle, be used to test detailed predictions for their average mass profile from numerical simulations. However, the intrinsic shape of the profiles can be smeared out when a sample that spans a wide range of cluster masses is averaged in physical length units. This effect especially conceals rapid changes in gradient such as the steep drop associated with the splashback radius, a sharp edge corresponding to the outermost caustic in accreting halos. We optimize the extraction of such local features by scaling individual halo profiles to a number of spherical overdensity radii, and apply this method to 16 X-ray-selected, high-mass clusters targeted in the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble. By forward-modeling the weak- and strong-lensing data presented by Umetsu et al., we show that, regardless of the scaling overdensity, the projected ensemble density profile is remarkably well described by a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) or Einasto profile out to R∼ 2.5 {h}<SUP>-1</SUP> {Mpc}, beyond which the profiles flatten. We constrain the NFW concentration to {c}<SUB>200{{c</SUB>}}=3.66+/- 0.11 at {M}<SUB>200{{c</SUB>}}≃ 1.0× {10}<SUP>15</SUP> {h}<SUP>-1</SUP> {M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>, consistent with and improved from previous work that used conventionally stacked lensing profiles, and in excellent agreement with theoretical expectations. Assuming the profile form of Diemer &amp; Kravtsov and generic priors calibrated from numerical simulations, we place a lower limit on the splashback radius of the cluster halos, if it exists, of {R}<SUB>{sp</SUB>}<SUP>3{{D</SUP>}}/{r}<SUB>200{{m</SUB>}}&gt; 0.89 ({R}<SUB>{sp</SUB>}<SUP>3{{D</SUP>}}&gt; 1.83 {h}<SUP>-1</SUP> {Mpc}) at 68% confidence. The corresponding density feature is most pronounced when the cluster profiles are scaled by {r}<SUB>200{{m</SUB>}}, and smeared out when scaled to higher overdensities. <P />Based in part on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Society of Japan.
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12.723618
4.490361
2017-02-01
77
2017ApJ...836..231U
[ "individual halo profiles", "cluster masses", "galaxy clusters", "spherical overdensity radii", "such local features", "numerical simulations", "the cluster profiles", "conventionally stacked lensing profiles", "the projected ensemble density profile", "Umetsu et al" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5c90", "10.48550/arXiv.1611.09366" ]
[ "Umetsu, Keiichi", "Diemer, Benedikt" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Institute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...841...34M", "2017ApJ...843..140D", "2017ApJ...844..127W", "2017ApJ...850...94W", "2017ApJS..231....5D", "2017arXiv170608860O", "2018ApJ...859...55C", "2018ApJ...860..104U", "2018ApJ...860..126C", "2018ApJ...864...83C", "2018JCAP...02..005H", "2018MNRAS.478.5366F", "2018PASJ...70S..27M", "2018PhRvD..98b3523O", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019ApJ...871..129S", "2019ApJ...874..184Z", "2019ApJ...880..145Z", "2019JCAP...09..021B", "2019MNRAS.485..408C", "2019MNRAS.487.2900S", "2019MNRAS.488.5811H", "2019MNRAS.489.4170G", "2019MNRAS.490.4945S", "2019PDU....2600342D", "2019PhRvD..99f4030C", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&ARv..28....7U", "2020ApJ...889...66H", "2020ApJ...890..148U", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2020ApJ...896...70T", "2020ApJS..251...17D", "2020MNRAS.496.4032T", "2020MNRAS.499.1291T", "2020MNRAS.499.3534X", "2020PASJ...72...64M", "2021A&A...646A.105P", "2021AJ....161...30F", "2021ApJ...910..146R", "2021ApJ...911..136B", "2021ApJ...920...98R", "2021ApJ...922...72K", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021MNRAS.503.4250F", "2021MNRAS.504.1619W", "2021MNRAS.505.2932C", "2021MNRAS.507..963G", "2021MNRAS.507.5758S", "2022A&A...662A.123E", "2022A&A...667A..99W", "2022ApJ...925..145T", "2022ApJ...934...43S", "2022AstBu..77..347K", "2022MNRAS.511.1878L", "2022MNRAS.511.3910F", "2022MNRAS.513..573D", "2022MNRAS.513.4754F", "2023ApJ...953...37G", "2023ApJ...953..169T", "2023MNRAS.518.2640C", "2023MNRAS.519.3292D", "2023MNRAS.519.4884F", "2023MNRAS.522.4181R", "2023MNRAS.525.2519G", "2023MNRAS.526.1528S", "2023OJAp....6E..46Z", "2023Univ....9..340V", "2024A&A...682A..80P", "2024A&A...687A..79G", "2024arXiv240400169H", "2024arXiv240411183K", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240518468O" ]
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2270867
1610.05327
Looking for dark matter trails in colliding galaxy clusters
If dark matter interacts, even weakly, via non-gravitational forces, simulations predict that it will be preferentially scattered towards the trailing edge of the halo during collisions between galaxy clusters. This will temporarily create a non-symmetric mass profile, with a trailing overdensity along the direction of motion. To test this hypothesis, we fit (and subtract) symmetric haloes to the weak gravitational data of 72 merging galaxy clusters observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. We convert the shear directly into excess κ and project in to a one-dimensional profile. We generate numerical simulations and find that the one-dimensional profile is well described with simple Gaussian approximations. We detect the weak lensing signal of trailing gas at a 4σ confidence, finding a mean gas fraction of M<SUB>gas</SUB>/M<SUB>dm</SUB> = 0.13 ± 0.035. We find no evidence for scattered dark matter particles with an estimated scattering fraction of f = 0.03 ± 0.05. Finally, we find that if we can reduce the statistical error on the positional estimate of a single dark matter halo to &lt;2.5 arcsec, then we will be able to detect a scattering fraction of 10 per cent at the 3σ level with current surveys. This potentially interesting new method can provide an important independent test for other complimentary studies of the self-interaction cross-section of dark matter.
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11.692923
4.802689
2017-02-01
15
2017MNRAS.464.3991H
[ "scattered dark matter particles", "dark matter", "non-gravitational forces", "symmetric haloes", "galaxy clusters", "other complimentary studies", "a single dark matter halo", "numerical simulations", "excess κ", "a non-symmetric mass profile" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Experiment" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2671", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.05327" ]
[ "Harvey, David", "Robertson, Andrew", "Massey, Richard", "Kneib, Jean-Paul" ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, EPFL, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, EPFL, Observatoire de Sauverny, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388, Marseille, France" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.5004T", "2017MNRAS.472.1972H", "2018JCAP...12..038S", "2018MNRAS.474..388K", "2018MNRAS.474..746B", "2019MNRAS.488.3646R", "2019arXiv190201055D", "2019arXiv191106333H", "2020MNRAS.493.3331N", "2020MNRAS.494.3998G", "2021MNRAS.500.2627H", "2021MNRAS.505..851F", "2022MNRAS.510.4080F", "2022arXiv220710638A", "2023MNRAS.523.5915F" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...564...60M", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008ApJ...679.1173R", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012EPJC...72.2166B", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012PhRvL.109r1301A", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013A&A...559A..37S", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.433.1517H", "2014A&A...564A.103S", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.437.2865K", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.441..404H", "2014PhRvD..90d3524B", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2015MNRAS.451.1247S", "2015Sci...347.1462H", "2016PDU....12....1D", "2017MNRAS.469.1414K" ]
2880099
null
Astronomy: Earth's seven sisters
Seven small planets whose surfaces could harbour liquid water have been spotted around a nearby dwarf star. If such a configuration is common in planetary systems, our Galaxy could be teeming with Earth-like planets. See Letter p.456
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7.702573
13.973387
2017-02-01
1
2017Natur.542..421S
[ "liquid water", "planetary systems", "Galaxy", "Letter", "Earth", "Earth-like planets", "a nearby dwarf star", "Seven small planets", "our Galaxy", "whose surfaces" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/542421a" ]
[ "Snellen, Ignas A. G." ]
[ "Ignas A. G. Snellen is at the Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands.;" ]
[ "2021AIPC.2319c0011L" ]
[ "1963ApJ...137.1121K", "2016Natur.533..221G", "2017Natur.542..456G" ]
2270553
null
Problems using ratios of galaxy shape moments in requirements for weak lensing surveys
Context. The shapes of galaxies are typically quantified by ratios of their quadrupole moments. Knowledge of these ratios (I.e. their measured standard deviation) is commonly used to assess the efficiency of weak gravitational lensing surveys. For faint galaxies, observational noise can make the denominator close to zero, so the ratios become ill-defined. <BR /> Aims: Since the requirements cannot be formally tested for faint galaxies, we explore two complementary mitigation strategies. In many weak lensing contexts, the most problematic sources can be removed by a cut in measured size. This first technique is applied frequently. As our second strategy, we propose requirements directly on the quadrupole moments rather than their ratio. <BR /> Methods: As an example of the first strategy, we have investigated how a size cut affects the required precision of the charge transfer inefficiency model for two shape measurement settings. For the second strategy, we analysed the joint likelihood distribution of the image quadrupole moments measured from simulated galaxies, and propagate their (correlated) uncertainties into ellipticities. <BR /> Results: Using a size cut, we find slightly wider tolerance margins for the charge transfer inefficiency parameters compared to the full size distribution. However, subtle biases in the data analysis chain may be introduced. These can be avoided using the second strategy. To optimally exploit a Stage-IV dark energy survey, we find that the mean and standard deviation of a population of galaxies' quadrupole moments must to be known to better than 1.4 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>, or the Stokes parameters to 1.9 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> arcsec<SUP>2</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: Cuts in measured size remove sources that otherwise make ellipticity statistics of weak lensing galaxy samples diverge. However, size cuts bias the source population non-trivially. Assessing weak lensing data quality directly on the quadrupole moments instead mitigates the need for size cuts. Such testable requirements can form the basis for performance validation of future instruments.
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12.225374
3.564931
2017-02-01
1
2017A&A...598A..46I
[ "size cuts", "measured size remove sources", "weak lensing galaxy samples", "quadrupole moments", "faint galaxies", "weak lensing data quality", "simulated galaxies", "weak gravitational lensing surveys", "galaxies", "measured size" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201628394" ]
[ "Israel, H.", "Kitching, T. D.", "Massey, R.", "Cropper, M." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK ; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Universitätssternwarte München, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Scheinerstraße 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2020A&A...635A.139E" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001ApJ...552L..85R", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...578L..95H", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007MNRAS.379..317H", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008A&A...484...67P", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2009MNRAS.399.2107K", "2010A&A...510A..75M", "2010A&A...520A..58I", "2010MNRAS.401..371M", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2011arXiv1110.3193E", "2012MNRAS.420.1518M", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2013MNRAS.428.2695C", "2013MNRAS.429..661M", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.431.3103C", "2013MNRAS.431.3291A", "2013MNRAS.434.1604Z", "2013MNRAS.434.2121C", "2014MNRAS.439...48A", "2014MNRAS.439..887M", "2014MNRAS.439.1909V", "2014MNRAS.444L..25S", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015MNRAS.453..561I", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J" ]
12611867
1703.04310
Strongly baryon-dominated disk galaxies at the peak of galaxy formation ten billion years ago
In the cold dark matter cosmology, the baryonic components of galaxies—stars and gas—are thought to be mixed with and embedded in non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter, which dominates the total mass of the galaxy and its dark-matter halo. In the local (low-redshift) Universe, the mass of dark matter within a galactic disk increases with disk radius, becoming appreciable and then dominant in the outer, baryonic regions of the disks of star-forming galaxies. This results in rotation velocities of the visible matter within the disk that are constant or increasing with disk radius—a hallmark of the dark-matter model. Comparisons between the dynamical mass, inferred from these velocities in rotational equilibrium, and the sum of the stellar and cold-gas mass at the peak epoch of galaxy formation ten billion years ago, inferred from ancillary data, suggest high baryon fractions in the inner, star-forming regions of the disks. Although this implied baryon fraction may be larger than in the local Universe, the systematic uncertainties (owing to the chosen stellar initial-mass function and the calibration of gas masses) render such comparisons inconclusive in terms of the mass of dark matter. Here we report rotation curves (showing rotation velocity as a function of disk radius) for the outer disks of six massive star-forming galaxies, and find that the rotation velocities are not constant, but decrease with radius. We propose that this trend arises because of a combination of two main factors: first, a large fraction of the massive high-redshift galaxy population was strongly baryon-dominated, with dark matter playing a smaller part than in the local Universe; and second, the large velocity dispersion in high-redshift disks introduces a substantial pressure term that leads to a decrease in rotation velocity with increasing radius. The effect of both factors appears to increase with redshift. Qualitatively, the observations suggest that baryons in the early (high-redshift) Universe efficiently condensed at the centres of dark-matter haloes when gas fractions were high and dark matter was less concentrated.
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10.792528
5.969871
2017-03-01
202
2017Natur.543..397G
[ "dark matter", "rotation velocities", "rotation velocity", "high baryon fractions", "disk radius", "gas fractions", "galaxy formation", "non-baryonic and non-relativistic dark matter", "increasing radius", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
25
[ "10.1038/nature21685", "10.48550/arXiv.1703.04310" ]
[ "Genzel, R.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Übler, H.", "Lang, P.", "Naab, T.", "Bender, R.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Wisnioski, E.", "Wuyts, S.", "Alexander, T.", "Beifiori, A.", "Belli, S.", "Brammer, G.", "Burkert, A.", "Carollo, C. M.", "Chan, J.", "Davies, R.", "Fossati, M.", "Galametz, A.", "Genel, S.", "Gerhard, O.", "Lutz, D.", "Mendel, J. T.", "Momcheva, I.", "Nelson, E. J.", "Renzini, A.", "Saglia, R.", "Sternberg, A.", "Tacchella, S.", "Tadaki, K.", "Wilman, D." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Departments of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschildstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK", "Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, POB 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl Schwarzschildstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Center for Computational Astrophysics, 160 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, USA", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, Padova I-35122, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), Giessenbachstrasse 1, 85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (USM), Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany" ]
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3288006
1610.04617
Mass Distribution in Galaxy Cluster Cores
Many processes within galaxy clusters, such as those believed to govern the onset of thermally unstable cooling and active galactic nucleus feedback, are dependent upon local dynamical timescales. However, accurate mapping of the mass distribution within individual clusters is challenging, particularly toward cluster centers where the total mass budget has substantial radially dependent contributions from the stellar (M <SUB>*</SUB>), gas (M <SUB>gas</SUB>), and dark matter (M <SUB>DM</SUB>) components. In this paper we use a small sample of galaxy clusters with deep Chandra observations and good ancillary tracers of their gravitating mass at both large and small radii to develop a method for determining mass profiles that span a wide radial range and extend down into the central galaxy. We also consider potential observational pitfalls in understanding cooling in hot cluster atmospheres, and find tentative evidence for a relationship between the radial extent of cooling X-ray gas and nebular Hα emission in cool-core clusters. At large radii the entropy profiles of our clusters agree with the baseline power law of K ∝ r <SUP>1.1</SUP> expected from gravity alone. At smaller radii our entropy profiles become shallower but continue with a power law of the form K ∝ r <SUP>0.67</SUP> down to our resolution limit. Among this small sample of cool-core clusters we therefore find no support for the existence of a central flat “entropy floor.”
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13.548024
4.940082
2017-03-01
34
2017ApJ...837...51H
[ "galaxy clusters", "individual clusters", "cluster centers", "hot cluster atmospheres", "smaller radii", "mass profiles", "X-ray gas", "active galactic nucleus feedback", "large radii", "cool-core clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5f56", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.04617" ]
[ "Hogan, M. T.", "McNamara, B. R.", "Pulido, F.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Russell, H. R.", "Vantyghem, A. N.", "Edge, A. C.", "Main, R. A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada ; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, ON, N2L 2Y5, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; ICRAR, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada", "Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845...84S", "2017ApJ...847...94S", "2017ApJ...851...66H", "2017MNRAS.464.4360M", "2017MNRAS.471.1531P", "2018ApJ...853..177P", "2018ApJ...854..167G", "2018ApJ...858...17T", "2018ApJ...862...39B", "2018ApJ...863...62P", "2018ApJ...863..193V", "2018MNRAS.474.1065S", "2018MNRAS.476.4848D", "2018MNRAS.481.1809B", "2019ApJ...884...47Z", "2019ApJ...887..149B", "2019MNRAS.487.1905A", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2019arXiv190311212V", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...639A.125M", "2020ApJ...897...57M", "2020MNRAS.497.1256L", "2020MNRAS.499.5163J", "2021A&A...649A..63P", "2021ApJ...910...53V", "2021ApJ...911...66P", "2022ApJ...924...24F", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023ARA&A..61..131F", "2023PhRvD.108d4007B", "2023arXiv230302811T", "2024MNRAS.528.1863R", "2024PhRvD.109f4006B" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.191..399C", "1982SAAS...12..115K", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985ApJ...299...41H", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1987AJ.....94.1111H", "1988ApJ...330..609B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1995ApJ...438..539F", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...473..692D", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999MNRAS.306..857C", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...553..722R", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002ApJ...574L.129S", "2002ApJ...576..720K", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2003A&A...412..657S", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.343..331P", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004ApJ...604...88S", "2004ApJ...607..294S", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...631..785P", "2005MNRAS.364..909V", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007MNRAS.379..209S", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S", "2008ApJ...674..711S", "2008ApJ...681.1035O", "2008ApJ...683L.107C", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.390.1207R", "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2008MNRAS.391.1009L", "2009ApJ...702L.110K", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010ApJ...721.1262M", "2010ApJ...722...55N", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2010SPIE.7732E..0ZT", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ApJ...728L..39N", "2011MNRAS.412L..35S", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2012A&A...539A..34D", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...757....2G", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.420.3174S", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013ApJ...765...24N", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...767..153W", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2013MNRAS.433.3290P", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...784...78R", "2014ApJ...785...44M", "2014ApJ...792...25N", "2014ApJ...797...82L", "2014MNRAS.437..862H", "2014MNRAS.438.2341P", "2014MNRAS.439....2V", "2014MNRAS.442.3192V", "2014MNRAS.444.1497S", "2014arXiv1412.1176K", "2015A&A...581A..14P", "2015ApJ...799L...1V", "2015ApJ...811...73L", "2015ApJ...811..108P", "2015ApJ...811..111M", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015JInst..10C5017M", "2015MNRAS.449..685H", "2015MNRAS.451..588R", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T", "2015Natur.519..203V", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016ApJ...829...90Y", "2016ApJ...830...79M", "2016ApJ...832..148V", "2016MNRAS.455.2139H", "2016MNRAS.456.1565L", "2016MNRAS.456.2566C", "2016MNRAS.456.4475O", "2016MNRAS.458.3134R", "2016MNRAS.460.1758H", "2016MNRAS.460.2625L", "2016Natur.533...18W", "2016Natur.534..218T", "2016Natur.535...40B", "2016Natur.535..117H", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2017MNRAS.464.4360M", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2017MNRAS.466L..39H" ]
12519909
1702.03301
A VLA Search for Radio Signals from M31 and M33
Observing nearby galaxies would facilitate the search for artificial radio signals by sampling several billions of stars simultaneously, but few efforts have been made to exploit this opportunity. An added attraction is that the Milky Way is the second largest member of the Local Group, so our galaxy might be a probable target for hypothetical broadcasters in nearby galaxies. We present the first relatively high spectral resolution (&lt;1 kHz) 21 cm band search for intelligent radio signals of complete galaxies in the Local Group with the Jansky VLA, observing the galaxies M31 (Andromeda) and M33 (Triangulum)—the first and third largest members of the group, respectively—sampling more stars than any prior search of this kind. We used 122 Hz channels over a 1 MHz spectral window in the target galaxy velocity frame of reference, and 15 Hz channels over a 125 kHz window in our local standard of rest. No narrowband signals were detected above a signal-to-noise ratio of 7, suggesting the absence of continuous narrowband flux greater than approximately 0.24 and 1.33 Jy in the respective spectral windows illuminating our part of the Milky Way during our observations in 2014 December and 2015 January. This is also the first study in which the upgraded VLA has been used for SETI.
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14.692966
5.783554
2017-03-01
36
2017AJ....153..110G
[ "nearby galaxies", "intelligent radio signals", "artificial radio signals", "complete galaxies", "more stars", "continuous narrowband flux", "few efforts", "first", "stars", "the target galaxy velocity frame" ]
[ "astrobiology", "extraterrestrial intelligence", "galaxies: individual: M31", "M33", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
12
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/153/3/110", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.03301" ]
[ "Gray, Robert H.", "Mooley, Kunal" ]
[ "Gray Consulting, 3071 Palmer Square, Chicago, IL 60647, USA", "Oxford Centre for Astrophysical Surveys, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK" ]
[ "2017ApJ...849..104E", "2018AJ....155..209M", "2018AJ....156..260W", "2018ApJ...856...31T", "2018PNAS..115E9755G", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AJ....157..122P", "2019BAAS...51g.223G", "2020AJ....159...86P", "2020AJ....160...29S", "2020AJ....160..162H", "2020ApJ...891..174Z", "2020IJAsB..19..299G", "2020MNRAS.498.5720W", "2020PASA...37...35T", "2020PASP..132k4501B", "2020RAA....20...78L", "2020arXiv200309639L", "2021AJ....161...55M", "2021AJ....161..286T", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021IJAsB..20..359L", "2021PASP..133f4502C", "2021map..book...11V", "2022AJ....163..104F", "2022AJ....164..160T", "2022IJAsB..21....9D", "2022arXiv220908147G", "2023AJ....165..132L", "2023AJ....165..255S", "2023MNRAS.519.4581G", "2023MNRAS.522.3784W", "2023MNRAS.522.4649U", "2024AJ....167...10C", "2024ApJ...966..182L", "2024ApJ...966..183L" ]
[ "1959Natur.184..844C", "1960Sci...131.1667D", "1961Natur.190..205S", "1964SvA.....8..217K", "1973Icar...20..187D", "1975QJRAS..16..128H", "1975SciAm.232e..80S", "1977NASSP.419.....M", "1980ASSL...83...93G", "1984ApJS...55..179H", "1985IAUS..112..305D", "1987A&AS...67..509D", "1989ASPC....6..443B", "1990ApJS...72..755B", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1993ApJ...405..153D", "1993ApJ...415..218H", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1995ASPC...74..313C", "1996AJ....112..164S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2001ARA&A..39..511T", "2001ApJ...546.1171G", "2002ASPC..276..370T", "2002SETI.book.....E", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2004IAUS..213..423S", "2004SPIE.5489.1021D", "2005AAS...207.0702B", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2006A&A...448..379E", "2009ApJ...703.1486P", "2009IEEEP..97.1438W", "2010A&A...511A..89C", "2010A&A...522A...3G", "2010MNRAS.403.1829S", "2011ApJ...739L...1P", "2012ApJ...747...70F", "2013ApJ...762...85W", "2013ApJ...768..165M", "2013PNAS..11019273P", "2014ApJ...792...27W", "2015AsBio..15..195G", "2015IAUGA..2256293G", "2015Natur.523..392M", "2015PASA...32...37H", "2016A&A...588A..97B" ]
12613484
1702.07557
A Computer Vision Approach to Identify Einstein Rings and Arcs
Einstein rings are rare gems of strong lensing phenomena; the ring images can be used to probe the underlying lens gravitational potential at every position angles, tightly constraining the lens mass profile. In addition, the magnified images also enable us to probe high-z galaxies with enhanced resolution and signal-to-noise ratios. However, only a handful of Einstein rings have been reported, either from serendipitous discoveries or or visual inspections of hundred thousands of massive galaxies or galaxy clusters. In the era of large sky surveys, an automated approach to identify ring pattern in the big data to come is in high demand. Here, we present an Einstein ring recognition approach based on computer vision techniques. The workhorse is the circle Hough transform that recognise circular patterns or arcs in the images. We propose a two-tier approach by first pre-selecting massive galaxies associated with multiple blue objects as possible lens, than use Hough transform to identify circular pattern. As a proof-of-concept, we apply our approach to SDSS, with a high completeness, albeit with low purity. We also apply our approach to other lenses in DES, HSC-SSP, and UltraVISTA survey, illustrating the versatility of our approach.
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13.297701
4.293812
2017-03-01
6
2017PASA...34...14L
[ "ring pattern", "Einstein rings", "first pre-selecting massive galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "circular pattern", "circular patterns", "Hough transform", "an Einstein ring recognition approach", "high demand" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: data analysis", "surveys", "techniques: image processing", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1017/pasa.2017.7", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.07557" ]
[ "Lee, Chien-Hsiu" ]
[ "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North Aohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720, USA" ]
[ "2017RNAAS...1...12L", "2019A&A...622A.165D", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2021PhRvD.103j3012L", "2021arXiv211102404L", "2024SSRv..220...23L" ]
[ "1915SPAW.......844E", "1924AN....221..329C", "1936Sci....84..506E", "1964MNRAS.128..307R", "1994ASPC...61..319B", "1996MNRAS.278..139W", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "1998MNRAS.295L..41K", "1999ASPC..172..349C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ASPC..195...94H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...547...50K", "2005A&A...436L..21C", "2006SPIE.6269E..0BM", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...671L...9B", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...699.1242L", "2009MNRAS.392..104B", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2010SPIE.7733E..0EK", "2011ApJ...742...48B", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2012Natur.489..406Z", "2012PASA...29..309H", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2015Sci...347.1123K", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ApJ...819...74H", "2016ApJ...826L..19T", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.455.1191M", "2016MNRAS.461L..67B", "2017MNRAS.464L..46S" ]
2863900
null
Nature of the Diffuse Source and Its Central Point-like Source in SNR 0509-67.5
We examine a diffuse emission region near the center of SNR 0509-67.5 to determine its nature. Within this diffuse region we observe a point-like source that is bright in the near-IR, but is not visible in the B and V bands. We consider an emission line observed at 6766 Å and the possibilities that it is Lyα, Hα, and [O II] λ3727. We examine the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the source, comprised of Hubble Space Telescope B, V, I, J, and H bands in addition to Spitzer/IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8 μm bands. The peak of the SED is consistent with a background galaxy at z ≈ 0.8 ± 0.2 and a possible Balmer jump places the galaxy at z ≈ 0.9 ± 0.3. These SED considerations support the emission line’s identification as [O II] λ3727. We conclude that the diffuse source in SNR 0509-67.5 is a background galaxy at z ≈ 0.82. Furthermore, we identify the point-like source superposed near the center of the galaxy as its central bulge. Finally, we find no evidence for a surviving companion star, indicating a double-degenerate origin for SNR 0509-67.5.
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13.788242
7.044255
2017-03-01
17
2017ApJ...837..111L
[ "z ≈", "Hubble Space Telescope B", "H bands", "SNR", "SED", "a diffuse emission region", "the diffuse source", "addition", "a background galaxy", "J" ]
[ "ISM: individual objects: SNR 0509–67.5", "ISM: supernova remnants", "Magellanic Clouds" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d57" ]
[ "Litke, Katrina C.", "Chu, You-Hua", "Holmes, Abigail", "Santucci, Robert", "Blindauer, Terrence", "Gruendl, Robert A.", "Li, Chuan-Jui", "Pan, Kuo-Chuan", "Ricker, Paul M.", "Weisz, Daniel R." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Now at Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C. ; Institute of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan, R.O.C.", "Departement Physik, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland ; Now at Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, 501 Cambell Hall #3411, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2018ApJ...868...90T", "2018ChEnS.189...33G", "2018ChEnS.191...78A", "2019ApJ...885..103T", "2019ApJ...886...99L", "2019NewAR..8501523R", "2020ApJ...900..149L", "2020arXiv200906157D", "2021ApJ...915...20L", "2021ApJ...923..141L", "2022ApJ...928..146L", "2022ApJ...933...38R", "2022ApJ...938..121A", "2022RAA....22c5025S", "2023ApJ...947...90R", "2023ApJ...950L..10S", "2023RAA....23h2001L" ]
[ "1973ApJ...186.1007W", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1982ApJ...253..798N", "1982ApJ...261..473T", "1983ApJS...51..345M", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1995ApJ...444L..81H", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1999ApJ...523..223H", "2000ApJS..128..615M", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001A&A...368...74M", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004Natur.431.1069R", "2005Natur.438.1132R", "2006ApJ...640..327S", "2006ApJ...652.1259B", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2008AJ....136.1523S", "2008ApJ...680.1137R", "2009ApJ...691....1G", "2009ApJ...701.1665K", "2010ApJ...715...78P", "2010ApJ...719L.140H", "2012ApJ...750..151P", "2012ApJ...759....7K", "2012ApJ...759...56D", "2012MNRAS.426..892G", "2012Natur.481..164S", "2012Natur.489..533G", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014A&A...561A..76M", "2014ApJ...782...27K", "2014ApJ...788..173P", "2014ApJ...792...71P", "2014ApJS..215....9W" ]
2563371
null
Ionization and feedback in Lyα haloes around two radio galaxies at z ∼ 2.5
We present new spectroscopic observations of two high-redshift radio galaxies, TXS 0211-122 (z = 2.34) and TXS 0828+193 (z = 2.57), known to be associated with large Lyα haloes. The observations were taken with the slits placed perpendicularly to the radio axis. With access to pre-existing Keck II observations taken with the slit placed along the radio axis, we are able to compare the properties of the gas in different regions of the galaxies. In both objects, we detect spatially extended Lyα emission perpendicularly to the radio axis. In TXS 0211-122, the flux and velocity profiles of Lyα are strongly affected by H I absorption/scattering. In line with previous studies, we find evidence for outflowing gas along the radio axis which may be the result of jet-gas interactions. In the slit oriented perpendicularly to the radio axis we find less perturbed gas kinematics, suggesting outflows of ionized gas in this object are focused along the radio jet axis. Additionally, we find evidence for a giant, UV-emitting arc or shell-like structure surrounding the radio galaxy Lyα halo, possibly resulting from feedback activity. In TXS 0828+193, a large Lyα halo (∼56 kpc) is detected perpendicularly to the radio axis. Along both slit position angles we find evidence for outflowing gas, which we argue is part of an approximately spherical, expanding shell or bubble of gas powered by feedback activity in the central regions of the galaxy. Our results suggest a diversity in the spatial distribution of ionized outflows in powerful radio galaxies at z ∼ 2.5.
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14.232779
6.485041
2017-03-01
15
2017MNRAS.465.2698M
[ "powerful radio galaxies", "outflowing gas", "large Lyα haloes", "ionized gas", "Lyα halo", "gas", "the radio galaxy Lyα halo", "pre-existing Keck II observations", "Lyα", "new spectroscopic observations" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: TXS 0211-122", "galaxies: individual: TXS 0828+193" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2926" ]
[ "Morais, S. G.", "Humphrey, A.", "Villar-Martín, M.", "Lagos, P.", "Moyano, M.", "Overzier, R.", "di Serego Alighieri, S.", "Vernet, J.", "Fernandes, C. A. C." ]
[ "Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 687, PT4169-007 Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Ctra de Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; Astro-UAM, UAM, Unidad Asociada CSIC, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, PT4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Observatorio Astronómico de Cordoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Facultad de Matemática, Astronomia y Física, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, X5000HUA, Córdoba, Argentina", "Observatório Nacional, Rua José Cristino, 77. CEP 20921-400, São Cristõváo, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Observatório Nacional, Rua José Cristino, 77. CEP 20921-400, São Cristõváo, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil" ]
[ "2018BAAA...60..115M", "2018MNRAS.481.1401S", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2019MNRAS.482.2422S", "2019MNRAS.483.5188C", "2020A&A...642A..55H", "2020MNRAS.495.4707S", "2021MNRAS.501.5362S", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2022ApJ...929...51T", "2022MNRAS.514.3910S", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2024MNRAS.531.4391S" ]
[ "1980PAUTx..17....1D", "1982MNRAS.201..991F", "1985ApJ...297..476B", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1988Natur.334...43B", "1990ApJ...365..487M", "1991ApJ...383..554C", "1991MNRAS.251P..46T", "1992MNRAS.257..545L", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1993PhDT.......151R", "1994A&A...289...54V", "1994A&AS..108...79R", "1995ApJS...99...27M", "1995MNRAS.275.1171B", "1995MNRAS.277..389R", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1995PhDT........30V", "1996ApJS..106..281M", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997A&A...322...73F", "1997A&A...323...21V", "1997A&A...326..929L", "1997ApJ...484..163R", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1998ApJ...502..141D", "1998MNRAS.299..357B", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999A&A...346....7V", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "2000A&A...356...23B", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000ApJ...541..660H", "2000MNRAS.311..846A", "2000MNRAS.314..849T", "2000SPIE.4008..623C", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001A&A...367L...5O", "2001ApJ...559L...9T", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001ApSSS.277..571V", "2001MNRAS.324....1W", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002MNRAS.336..436V", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003ApJ...598..178I", "2003MNRAS.338..263J", "2003MNRAS.346..273V", "2003Natur.421..341B", "2003RMxAC..17...47H", "2003SPIE.4841.1739C", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2004ApJ...612L..97K", "2004MNRAS.347...59B", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2006A&A...452..869C", "2006ApJ...649...14D", "2006MNRAS.369.1103H", "2006NuPhA.777....1A", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.375..705H", "2007MNRAS.375.1299V", "2007MNRAS.382.1729H", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.390.1505H", "2009ApJ...694..314A", "2009MNRAS.395..114H", "2009MNRAS.395L..16N", "2009MNRAS.399L..34H", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2013ApJ...768L...3H", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013MNRAS.428..563H", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2014A&A...570A..55D", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S" ]
2878541
null
On the origin of the Schechter-like mass function of young star clusters in disc galaxies
The mass function of freshly formed star clusters is empirically often described as a power law. However, the cluster mass function of populations of young clusters over the scale of a galaxy has been found to be described by a Schechter-function. Here we address this apparent discrepancy. We assume that in an annulus of an isolated self-regulated radially exponential axially symmetric disc galaxy, the local mass function of very young (embedded) clusters is a power law with an upper mass limit which depends on the local star formation rate density. Radial integration of this mass function yields a galaxy-wide embedded cluster mass function. This integrated embedded cluster mass function has a Schechter-type form, which results from the addition of many low-mass clusters forming at all galactocentric distances and rarer massive clusters only forming close to the centre of the galaxy.
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10.165196
8.708461
2017-03-01
9
2017MNRAS.465.3775L
[ "young clusters", "This integrated embedded cluster mass function", "the cluster mass function", "many low-mass clusters", "a galaxy-wide embedded cluster mass function", "the local mass function", "The mass function", "this mass function", "freshly formed star clusters", "an upper mass limit" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "stars: statistics", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw2953" ]
[ "Lieberz, P.", "Kroupa, P." ]
[ "Helmholtz Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Helmholtz Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik (HISKP), Universität Bonn, Nussallee 14-16, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Astronomical Institute, V Holešovičkách 2, CZ-180 00 Praha 8, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2019MNRAS.483...46Z", "2021A&A...655A..19Y", "2022A&A...666A.113D", "2022ApJ...928...15W", "2024MNRAS.527.6993C", "2024arXiv240505313H" ]
[ "1998A&A...330..136P", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999PASJ...51..745F", "2000ApJ...542L..95B", "2001PASJ...53..985Y", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003MNRAS.340..227B", "2003MNRAS.346..343K", "2004MNRAS.350.1503W", "2004PASJ...56L..45E", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2006A&A...450..129G", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2007MNRAS.377..352P", "2008AJ....136.2872T", "2008Natur.455..641P", "2009A&A...494..539L", "2010ApJ...710..964D", "2011ApJ...738...89S", "2012ApJ...745..131K", "2013ApJ...775L..38R", "2013ApJ...777...63H", "2013ApJ...779..115B", "2013MNRAS.435.2604P", "2013MNRAS.436.3309W", "2014AJ....147..103H", "2015A&A...582A..93S", "2015MNRAS.446.4168R", "2016A&A...587A.153M", "2016AJ....151....5M" ]
2863822
null
Anomalous Galactic Dynamics by Collusion of Rindler and Cosmological Horizons
In holography, the dimensional reduction of phase space to two dimensions defines a dynamical dark energy of {{Λ }}=(1-q){H}<SUP>2</SUP>, associated with the cosmological horizon at a Hubble radius of {R}<SUB>H</SUB>=c/H, and inertia m of baryonic matter at acceleration α in terms of a thermodynamic potential U={{mc}}<SUP>2</SUP> of Rindler horizons at ξ ={c}<SUP>2</SUP>/α . Here, H is the Hubble parameter with deceleration q and c is the velocity of light. In weak gravity, m drops below Newton’s value m <SUB>0</SUB> as α &lt; {a}<SUB>H</SUB>, when Rindler horizons fall beyond the cosmological horizon. The onset to weak gravity across α ={a}<SUB>H</SUB> is sharp by causality. Striking evidence is found in galaxy rotation curves, whose asymptotic dynamics is parameterized by Milgrom’s scale of acceleration {a}<SUB>0</SUB>=({cH}/2π )\sqrt{1-q}. This onset presents a new challenge for canonical dark matter distributions on galactic scales in ΛCDM. Instead, future galaxy surveys may determine {Q}<SUB>0</SUB>={{dq}(z)/{dz}| }<SUB>z=0</SUB>, to provide a direct test of dynamical dark energy ({Q}<SUB>0</SUB>&gt; 2.5) versus ΛCDM ({Q}<SUB>0</SUB>&lt; 1) and establish a bound of {10}<SUP>-30</SUP> {{eV}} on the mass of the putative dark matter particle with clustering limited to galaxy clusters.
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11.068308
0.937942
2017-03-01
9
2017ApJ...837...22V
[ "dynamical dark energy", "canonical dark matter distributions", "baryonic matter", "Rindler horizons", "galaxy rotation curves", "future galaxy surveys", "inertia m", "weak gravity", "ξ =", "galactic scales" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "gravitation" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa5da9" ]
[ "van Putten, Maurice H. P. M." ]
[ "Room 614, Astronomy and Space Science, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong Gwangin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea" ]
[ "2017ApJ...848...28V", "2017MPLA...3230019V", "2017arXiv170702588V", "2017arXiv171001978G", "2018EPJWC.16808005V", "2018MNRAS.481L..26V", "2018arXiv181005001S", "2019Univ....6....1S", "2024arXiv240310865V" ]
[ "1957PhRv..105.1089P", "1965PhRvL..14...57P", "1973PhRvD...7.2333B", "1975CMaPh..43..199H", "1976PhRvD..14..870U", "1977PhRvD..15.2738G", "1981PhRvD..23..287B", "1982qfcs.book.....B", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1984ucp..book.....W", "1988PhRvD..38.3020B", "1991PhRvD..44.3719W", "1992PhRvD..46..702C", "1993gr.qc....10026.", "1995JMP....36.6377S", "1996PhRvD..53.3056V", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000LRR.....3....5C", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005JHEP...02..050C", "2007LRR....10....3T", "2009NuPhA.827..555B", "2010PhLA..374.3346V", "2011PhLB..696..273E", "2011PhRvL.106l1303M", "2012AJ....143...40M", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2015IJMPD..2450024V", "2015MNRAS.450L..48V", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2016ApJ...824...43V", "2016ApJ...826...56R", "2016PhRvL.116x1102A", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2016arXiv161008981L" ]
12594012
1611.03865
LITTLE THINGS in 3D: robust determination of the circular velocity of dwarf irregular galaxies
Dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) are the smallest stellar systems with extended H I discs. The study of the kinematics of such discs is a powerful tool to estimate the total matter distribution at these very small scales. In this work, we study the H I kinematics of 17 galaxies extracted from the 'Local Irregulars That Trace Luminosity Extremes, The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey' (LITTLE THINGS). Our approach differs significantly from previous studies in that we directly fit 3D models (two spatial dimensions plus one spectral dimension) using the software <SUP>3D</SUP>barolo, fully exploiting the information in the H I data cubes. For each galaxy, we derive the geometric parameters of the H I disc (inclination and position angle), the radial distribution of the surface density, the velocity-dispersion (σ<SUB>v</SUB>) profile and the rotation curve. The circular velocity (V<SUB>c</SUB>), which traces directly the galactic potential, is then obtained by correcting the rotation curve for the asymmetric drift. As an initial application, we show that these dIrrs lie on a baryonic Tully-Fisher relation in excellent agreement with that seen on larger scales. The final products of this work are high-quality, ready-to-use kinematic data (V<SUB>c</SUB> and σ<SUB>v</SUB>) that we make publicly available. These can be used to perform dynamical studies and improve our understanding of these low-mass galaxies.
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11.348009
7.579439
2017-04-01
115
2017MNRAS.466.4159I
[ "irregular galaxies", "previous studies", "dynamical studies", "extended H", "dIrrs", "such discs", "excellent agreement", "3D models", "The H I Nearby Galaxy Survey", "larger scales" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3285", "10.48550/arXiv.1611.03865" ]
[ "Iorio, G.", "Fraternali, F.", "Nipoti, C.", "Di Teodoro, E.", "Read, J. I.", "Battaglia, G." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics - The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH Surrey, UK", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, calle Via Lactea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Dpto. Astrofisica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain" ]
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12593535
1509.06376
Detecting effects of filaments on galaxy properties in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey III
We study the effects of filaments on galaxy properties in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12 using filaments from the 'Cosmic Web Reconstruction' catalogue, a publicly available filament catalogue for SDSS. Since filaments are tracers of medium- to high-density regions, we expect that galaxy properties associated with the environment are dependent on the distance to the nearest filament. Our analysis demonstrates that a red galaxy or a high-mass galaxy tends to reside closer to filaments than a blue or low-mass galaxy. After adjusting the effect from stellar mass, on average, early-forming galaxies or large galaxies have a shorter distance to filaments than late-forming galaxies or small galaxies. For the main galaxy sample, all signals are very significant (&gt;6σ). For the LOWZ and CMASS sample, the stellar mass and size are significant (&gt;2σ). The filament effects we observe persist until z = 0.7 (the edge of the CMASS sample). Comparing our results to those using the galaxy distances from redMaPPer galaxy clusters as a reference, we find a similar result between filaments and clusters. Moreover, we find that the effect of clusters on the stellar mass of nearby galaxies depends on the galaxy's filamentary environment. Our findings illustrate the strong correlation of galaxy properties with proximity to density ridges, strongly supporting the claim that density ridges are good tracers of filaments.
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12.037216
4.930653
2017-04-01
83
2017MNRAS.466.1880C
[ "galaxy properties", "nearby galaxies", "large galaxies", "redMaPPer galaxy clusters", "small galaxies", "filaments", "stellar mass", "the main galaxy sample", "density ridges", "that galaxy properties" ]
[ "galaxies: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Statistics - Applications" ]
23
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw3127", "10.48550/arXiv.1509.06376" ]
[ "Chen, Yen-Chi", "Ho, Shirley", "Mandelbaum, Rachel", "Bahcall, Neta A.", "Brownstein, Joel R.", "Freeman, Peter E.", "Genovese, Christopher R.", "Schneider, Donald P.", "Wasserman, Larry" ]
[ "Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA; Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016MNRAS.457.2287A", "2016MNRAS.460..256A", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2017A&A...606A...9J", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017ApJ...847...17Z", "2017FrASS...4...54J", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.5437L", "2018MNRAS.475.4148G", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.476.4877M", "2018MNRAS.476.5442P", "2018MNRAS.479..973C", "2018NatAs...2..401H", "2018OAst...27..335Z", "2019A&A...628A..34E", "2019A&A...632A..49S", "2019A&A...632A..94J", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019JApA...40...39P", "2019MNRAS.483.3227K", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.484....2S", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2019MNRAS.486.3604H", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2019MNRAS.489.5695D", "2019arXiv190106640Z", "2019arXiv190703206M", "2020A&A...635A.195G", "2020A&A...637A..31S", "2020A&A...638A..75B", "2020A&A...639A..71K", "2020A&A...640A..30M", "2020A&A...641A.173G", "2020Ap.....63...56R", "2020ApJ...891L..35B", "2020ApJ...899...85S", "2020AstBu..75..376K", "2020MNRAS.491.4294K", "2020MNRAS.492..153B", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.494.5473K", "2020MNRAS.495..502M", "2020MNRAS.497..581A", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2020MNRAS.498.1839X", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.499.4876P", "2020MNRAS.499.5486A", "2021ApJ...906...68L", "2021ApJ...923..235C", "2021MNRAS.501.4635S", "2021MNRAS.502.3582Y", "2021MNRAS.503.2065K", "2021MNRAS.504.4667A", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022A&A...658A.113M", "2022A&A...659A.166C", "2022A&A...661A.115G", "2022A&C....4100658C", "2022ApJ...924..132Z", "2022MNRAS.517.1197Z", "2023A&A...671A.160G", "2023ApJ...957...40Q", "2023MNRAS.518.1361T", "2023MNRAS.524.2148C", "2024A&A...684A..63G", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024ApJ...967..141Z", "2024MNRAS.528..542K", "2024MNRAS.528.4139H", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024MNRAS.529.4192S", "2024MNRAS.531.3858R", "2024arXiv240113073P", "2024arXiv240215712W", "2024arXiv240703225R" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1970Ap......6..320D", "1975seu..book.....Z", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980MNRAS.192..321D", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1982PAZh....8..195Z", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...508L.143B", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...434..423S", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...621..201C", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...632..872R", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ApJ...641..229S", "2006MNRAS.366.1201N", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2007A&A...474..315A", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007JRSSC..56....1S", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2008AJ....136....1W", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...672L...1S", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008ApJ...674L..13C", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383.1655S", "2008MNRAS.388..638D", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395..625L", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2010AJ....139.1628D", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.408.2163A", "2010MNRAS.409..156B", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.411..929G", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.414..350S", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2012MNRAS.419.3018C", "2012MNRAS.419.3167S", "2012MNRAS.422...25S", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...778L...2C", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.429.1286C", "2013MNRAS.435..207L", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014MNRAS.437L..11T", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.440L..46A", "2014MNRAS.441...24A", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015ApJ...800..112G", "2015ApJ...800L...4C", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015MNRAS.448.3391C", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.450..592R", "2015MNRAS.450.1246K", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.1140C", "2015MNRAS.454.3341C", "2016MNRAS.461.3896C" ]
1833889
1703.04535
Early Science with the Large Millimeter Telescope: Detection of Dust Emission in Multiple Images of a Normal Galaxy at z &gt; 4 Lensed by a Frontier Fields Cluster
We directly detect dust emission in an optically detected, multiply imaged galaxy lensed by the Frontier Fields cluster MACSJ0717.5+3745. We detect two images of the same galaxy at 1.1 mm with the AzTEC camera on the Large Millimeter Telescope leaving no ambiguity in the counterpart identification. This galaxy, MACS0717_Az9, is at z &gt; 4 and the strong lensing model (μ = 7.5) allows us to calculate an intrinsic IR luminosity of 9.7 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> L <SUB>⊙</SUB> and an obscured star formation rate of 14.6 ± 4.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The unobscured star formation rate from the UV is only 4.1 ± 0.3 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, which means the total star formation rate (18.7 ± 4.5 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) is dominated (75%-80%) by the obscured component. With an intrinsic stellar mass of only 6.9 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, MACS0717_Az9 is one of only a handful of z &gt; 4 galaxies at these lower masses that is detected in dust emission. This galaxy lies close to the estimated star formation sequence at this epoch. However, it does not lie on the dust obscuration relation (IRX-β) for local starburst galaxies and is instead consistent with the Small Magellanic Cloud attenuation law. This remarkable lower mass galaxy, showing signs of both low metallicity and high dust content, may challenge our picture of dust production in the early universe.
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13.255888
7.381264
2017-04-01
22
2017ApJ...838..137P
[ "local starburst galaxies", "high dust content", "dust emission", "dust production", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "the total star formation rate", "This remarkable lower mass galaxy", "an obscured star formation rate", "The unobscured star formation rate", "Frontier Fields" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "gravitational lensing: strong", "infrared: galaxies", "dust", "extinction", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6573", "10.48550/arXiv.1703.04535" ]
[ "Pope, Alexandra", "Montaña, Alfredo", "Battisti, Andrew", "Limousin, Marceau", "Marchesini, Danilo", "Wilson, Grant W.", "Alberts, Stacey", "Aretxaga, Itziar", "Avila-Reese, Vladimir", "Ramón Bermejo-Climent, José", "Brammer, Gabriel", "Bravo-Alfaro, Hector", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Chary, Ranga-Ram", "Cybulski, Ryan", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Hughes, David", "Kado-Fong, Erin", "Keller, Erica", "Kirkpatrick, Allison", "Labbe, Ivo", "Lange-Vagle, Daniel", "Lowenthal, James", "Murphy, Eric", "Oesch, Pascal", "Rosa Gonzalez, Daniel", "Sánchez-Argüelles, David", "Shipley, Heath", "Stefanon, Mauro", "Vega, Olga", "Whitaker, Katherine", "Williams, Christina C.", "Yun, Min", "Zavala, Jorge A.", "Zeballos, Milagros" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico ; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Av. Insurgentes Sur 1582, Col. Crédito Constructor, Del. Benito Juárez, C.P.: 03940, D.F., México", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Marseille, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510, CDMX, Mexico", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna. Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna 38200, Tenerife, Spain", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Guanajuato, Apdo. Postal 144, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS314-6, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Dept. of Astronomy, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA; &gt; Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Tlaxco, Predio Cristo Rey Ex-Hda de Xalostoc s/n, 90250 Tlaxcala, Mexico", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico; Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro 1, Sta. Ma. Tonantzintla, 72840 Puebla, Mexico" ]
[ "2017ApJ...847...13L", "2017ApJ...850..208W", "2017MNRAS.472.2315P", "2018ApJ...854...36I", "2018ApJ...857...22L", "2018ApJ...869..161W", "2018ApJS..235...14S", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2018MNRAS.476.3991M", "2019A&A...627A.132C", "2019ApJ...872...23S", "2019MmSAI..90..632M", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020MNRAS.492.4927K", "2021ApJ...913...37C", "2022ApJ...939....5C", "2022MNRAS.513.4431B", "2023ApJ...951L..46P", "2023MNRAS.518L..19R", "2024ApJ...968...34W", "2024arXiv240106719Z", "2024arXiv240504582M" ]
[ "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1998ApJ...508..539P", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...614L...5S", "2004MNRAS.352..759B", "2005A&A...434..819K", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2006ApJ...640L...1I", "2006MNRAS.370.1185P", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.385.2225S", "2008MNRAS.386..807W", "2009ApJ...700..221K", "2009ApJ...707L.102Z", "2010MNRAS.405..234S", "2010SPIE.7733E..12H", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011MNRAS.412.1913I", "2012ApJ...744..154R", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...757L..23B", "2012ApJ...758L..31L", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012ApJS..199...25P", "2013A&A...553A.132M", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2014A&A...569A..98T", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...786...31R", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014ApJS..214...24S", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...574A..19S", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...801...44Z", "2015ApJ...807..180W", "2015ApJ...812..114T", "2015ApJ...814....9K", "2015MNRAS.451.3920D", "2015Natur.519..327W", "2015Natur.522..455C", "2016A&A...588A..99L", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...820...83S", "2016ApJ...833...72B", "2016ApJ...833..103H", "2016ApJS..226....6B", "2016MNRAS.457.1842S", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2017MNRAS.466..861D" ]
12522454
1610.06673
Probabilistic Cosmological Mass Mapping from Weak Lensing Shear
We infer gravitational lensing shear and convergence fields from galaxy ellipticity catalogs under a spatial process prior for the lensing potential. We demonstrate the performance of our algorithm with simulated Gaussian-distributed cosmological lensing shear maps and a reconstruction of the mass distribution of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 781 using galaxy ellipticities measured with the Deep Lens Survey. Given interim posterior samples of lensing shear or convergence fields on the sky, we describe an algorithm to infer cosmological parameters via lens field marginalization. In the most general formulation of our algorithm we make no assumptions about weak shear or Gaussian-distributed shape noise or shears. Because we require solutions and matrix determinants of a linear system of dimension that scales with the number of galaxies, we expect our algorithm to require parallel high-performance computing resources for application to ongoing wide field lensing surveys.
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12.385842
3.488433
2017-04-01
8
2017ApJ...839...25S
[ "ongoing wide field lensing surveys", "galaxy ellipticity catalogs", "galaxy ellipticities", "weak shear", "galaxies", "lens field marginalization", "gravitational lensing shear and convergence fields", "shears", "simulated Gaussian-distributed cosmological lensing shear maps", "cosmological parameters" ]
[ "catalogs", "cosmology: observations", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/839/1/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.06673" ]
[ "Schneider, M. D.", "Ng, K. Y.", "Dawson, W. A.", "Marshall, P. J.", "Meyers, J. E.", "Bard, D. J." ]
[ "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA ; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720-8150, USA;", "Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94035, USA ; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA;", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720-8150, USA" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.478.2987W", "2018MNRAS.479.2871J", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2020ApJ...897...14C", "2020MNRAS.491.2565B", "2023A&A...672A..51R", "2023arXiv230910321B", "2024OJAp....7E..52G" ]
[ "1957PhRv..106..620J", "1980ITIT...26...26S", "1990ApJ...349L...1T", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995A&A...303..643B", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1997PhRvD..55.7368K", "1998A&A...335....1L", "1998A&A...337..325S", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "2000MNRAS.312..257H", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2000astro.ph.10387B", "2001A&A...368..730S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...389..729S", "2002A&A...396....1S", "2002ApJ...568..141G", "2002MNRAS.335.1037M", "2002SPIE.4836...73W", "2003NewA....8..581P", "2003PhRvD..67b3501B", "2004PhRvD..70h3511W", "2005A&A...440..453D", "2005MNRAS.361..357P", "2006A&A...451.1139S", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2007Natur.445..286M", "2008A&A...477...43J", "2008ApJ...673..163S", "2008MNRAS.385.1431H", "2009ApJ...702..980K", "2010PhRvD..81d3519K", "2011ApJ...735..119S", "2011RAA....11..507J", "2012A&A...540A..34D", "2012ApJ...747L..42D", "2012MNRAS.424..553A", "2012MNRAS.425.1951R", "2012MNRAS.427.2711K", "2013A&A...549A.111E", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013JCAP...11..009M", "2013MNRAS.431.2766S", "2013MNRAS.432..894J", "2013MNRAS.433.3373V", "2013PhRvD..87l3504T", "2014ApJ...784...31L", "2014ApJS..212....5M", "2014MNRAS.437.3578W", "2014MNRAS.442.2534S", "2014arXiv1406.6095C", "2015A&C....10..121R", "2015ApJ...807...87S", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015PhRvD..91f3507L", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2016ApJ...819..158B", "2016ApJ...820...31R", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016MNRAS.455.4452A", "2016MNRAS.456..641R", "2016PhRvD..94d3533L", "2016PhRvD..94f3534P", "2016PhRvL.117e1101L", "2017MNRAS.466.3272A", "2017PhRvD..96d3523B" ]
1082261
null
On the Origin of the Fundamental Plane and Faber-Jackson Relations: Implications for the Star Formation Problem
We provide an explanation of the properties of the fundamental plane (FP) relation and its observed projections for a sample of nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs) in terms of a fine-tuning between the time-averaged star formation rate &lt; {{\Psi }}&gt; and their structural and dynamical characteristics. Their total V luminosity is linked with &lt; {{\Psi }}&gt; and the central velocity dispersion σ through the relation {log}(L)=0.48(+/- 0.06){log}(&lt; {{\Psi }}&gt; )+1.00 (+/- 0.13){log}(σ )+7.81(+/- 0.26), with an rms = 0.215 (R = 0.64 and P&lt; 1.2× {10}<SUP>-16</SUP>). This fine-tuning permits us to obtain the FP in terms of two distinct “virtual planes” in the {log}({R}<SUB>e</SUB>){--}{log}(&lt; {I}<SUB>e</SUB>&gt; ){--}{log}(σ ) space. The first one (the virial plane; VP) represents the total galaxy mass derived from the scalar virial theorem and the mass-to-light ratio M/L, while the second plane comes from the relation L={L}<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>\prime </SUP>{σ }<SUP>-2</SUP>, where {L}<SUB>0</SUB><SUP>\prime </SUP> is a parameter connected with &lt; {{\Psi }}&gt; . This is a mathematically convenient way for expressing the independence of the galaxy light from the virial equilibrium. Each galaxy in the {log}({R}<SUB>e</SUB>){--}{log}(&lt; {I}<SUB>e</SUB>&gt; ){--}{log}(σ ) space is identified by the intersection of these two planes. A posteriori, we show that the properties of the FP (tilt and scatter) and the zone of exclusion visible in the FP projections are consequences of this fine-tuning. The link between the FP properties and the SFR of galaxies provides a new view of the star formation phenomenon. The star formation history of an unperturbed galaxy seems to be driven by the initial conditions in the protogalaxies and is regulated across cosmic epochs by the variation of the main galaxy parameters (mass, luminosity, structural shape, and velocity dispersion).
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11.487289
5.860183
2017-04-01
22
2017ApJ...838..163D
[ "galaxies", "FP", "gt", "velocity dispersion", "the total galaxy mass", "mass", "lt", "nearby early-type galaxies", "the main galaxy parameters", "structural shape" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: structure" ]
1
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6540" ]
[ "D'Onofrio, Mauro", "Cariddi, Stefano", "Chiosi, Cesare", "Chiosi, Emanuela", "Marziani, Paola" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF—Padova Observatory, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2018A&A...609A.133C", "2018A&A...620A.118N", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2019MNRAS.482.1427G", "2019arXiv190512970S", "2020A&A...641A..94D", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020FrASS...6...80M", "2020MNRAS.494.5148B", "2020arXiv201107315D", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021Univ....8....8D", "2022A&A...661A.150D", "2022ApJS..262...54G", "2022Galax..10...73G", "2023A&A...674A.156D", "2023A&A...675A.186D", "2023A&A...678A..12C", "2023ApJS..267...41K", "2024A&A...687A.126D", "2024Univ...10..254D" ]
[ "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1985A&AS...59..205M", "1986ApJS...60..603S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987IAUS..125...47C", "1988ASPC....4..329D", "1988ApJS...68..173D", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1992ApJ...384..423B", "1992ApJ...384..433S", "1992ApJ...397...55F", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992MNRAS.259..323C", "1993A&A...278...23B", "1993ApJ...416L..49R", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994MNRAS.268L..11Y", "1995ApJ...445...55H", "1995ApJ...451..525C", "1996AJ....111.2238P", "1996MNRAS.282....1C", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ASPC..116..184B", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998A&A...339..355C", "1998AJ....116.1606P", "1998ApJ...508L..43F", "1998MNRAS.301.1001S", "2000ApJ...528L...5D", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.326..959C", "2001NewA....6..339S", "2002A&A...386..149B", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003MNRAS.341.1109B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...632L..57O", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...641...21R", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.370..681N", "2006MNRAS.370.1445D", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007A&A...470..137F", "2008A&A...489.1079P", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008ApJ...689...17H", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009A&A...497..667V", "2009A&A...501..851V", "2009ApJ...698.1590G", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2009NewA...14..567S", "2010A&A...516A..96N", "2010MNRAS.408.1335L", "2010Natur.468..940V", "2012ISRAA2012E..12Z", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.422.1825S", "2012MNRAS.427..245M", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2013MNRAS.435...45D", "2014A&A...561A.111O", "2014A&A...564A.138M", "2014A&A...572A..87D", "2014MNRAS.445.1977L", "2017MNRAS.465..820D" ]
2863925
null
A 3D Voronoi+Gapper Galaxy Cluster Finder in Redshift Space to z≈ 0.2 I: An Algorithm Optimized for the 2dFGRS
This paper is the first in a series, presenting a new galaxy cluster finder based on a three-dimensional Voronoi Tesselation plus a maximum likelihood estimator, followed by gapping-filtering in radial velocity(VoML+G). The scientific aim of the series is a reassessment of the diversity of optical clusters in the local universe. A mock galaxy database mimicking the southern strip of the magnitude(blue)-limited 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS), for the redshift range 0.009 &lt; z &lt; 0.22, is built on the basis of the Millennium Simulation of the LCDM cosmology and a reference catalog of “Millennium clusters,” spannning across the 1.0 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>-1.0 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP> dark matter (DM) halo mass range, is recorded. The validation of VoML+G is performed through its application to the mock data and the ensuing determination of the completeness and purity of the cluster detections by comparison with the reference catalog. The execution of VoML+G over the 2dFGRS mock data identified 1614 clusters, 22% with N <SUB> g </SUB> ≥ 10, 64 percent with 10 &gt; N <SUB> g </SUB> ≥ 5, and 14% with N <SUB> g </SUB> &lt; 5. The ensemble of VoML+G clusters has a ∼59% completeness and a ∼66% purity, whereas the subsample with N <SUB> g </SUB> ≥ 10, to z ∼ 0.14, has greatly improved mean rates of ∼75% and ∼90%, respectively. The VoML+G cluster velocity dispersions are found to be compatible with those corresponding to “Millennium clusters” over the 300-1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> interval, i.e., for cluster halo masses in excess of ∼3.0 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.322618
4.959634
2017-04-01
7
2017ApJ...838..109P
[ "Millennium clusters", "VoML+G clusters", "cluster halo", "cluster halo masses", "optical clusters", "∼75%", "∼90%", "The VoML+G cluster velocity dispersions", "a new galaxy cluster finder", "Millennium" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of universe", "methods: data analysis", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/838/2/109" ]
[ "Pereira, Sebastián", "Campusano, Luis E.", "Hitschfeld-Kahler, Nancy", "Pizarro, Daniel", "Haines, Christopher P.", "Clowes, Roger G.", "Marinello, Gabriel", "Söchting, Ilona K." ]
[ "Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ;;", "Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ;", "Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ;", "Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ;", "Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile ;", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "Jeremiah Horrocks Institute, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK", "University of Oxford, Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018ApJ...869..145C", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020ApJS..246....2A", "2021inas.book...57V", "2022A&A...665A.155D", "2023PhRvD.108j3509G" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1968cgcg.book.....Z", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJS...74....1Z", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1994ExA.....3...65K", "1996A&A...310....8K", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...569..689D", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2002MNRAS.331..569S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.347.1241S", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005IJMPA..20.3121F", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2008ApJ...679..279F", "2009ApJ...691.1307H", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010ApJ...708..645R", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2010MNRAS.406.1759M", "2011ApJ...727...48W", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2013ApJ...763..147B", "2013MNRAS.434..684M", "2014ApJ...785..104R", "2014MNRAS.437.2607N", "2015ApJ...806..101H", "2015MNRAS.452..549A", "2015MNRAS.452..998H", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016PhRvL.116d1301M" ]
3778797
1610.01159
The Auriga Project: the properties and formation mechanisms of disc galaxies across cosmic time
We introduce a suite of 30 cosmological magneto-hydrodynamical zoom simulations of the formation of galaxies in isolated Milky Way mass dark haloes. These were carried out with the moving mesh code arepo, together with a comprehensive model for galaxy formation physics, including active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback and magnetic fields, which produces realistic galaxy populations in large cosmological simulations. We demonstrate that our simulations reproduce a wide range of present-day observables, in particular, two-component disc-dominated galaxies with appropriate stellar masses, sizes, rotation curves, star formation rates and metallicities. We investigate the driving mechanisms that set present-day disc sizes/scalelengths, and find that they are related to the angular momentum of halo material. We show that the largest discs are produced by quiescent mergers that inspiral into the galaxy and deposit high-angular momentum material into the pre-existing disc, simultaneously increasing the spin of dark matter and gas in the halo. More violent mergers and strong AGN feedback play roles in limiting disc size by destroying pre-existing discs and by suppressing gas accretion on to the outer disc, respectively. The most important factor that leads to compact discs, however, is simply a low angular momentum for the halo. In these cases, AGN feedback plays an important role in limiting central star formation and the formation of a massive bulge.
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11.204897
6.710216
2017-05-01
480
2017MNRAS.467..179G
[ "disc size", "galaxy formation physics", "pre-existing discs", "compact discs", "central star formation", "realistic galaxy populations", "strong AGN feedback play roles", "AGN feedback", "galaxies", "large cosmological simulations" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
101
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx071", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.01159" ]
[ "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Gómez, Facundo A.", "Marinacci, Federico", "Pakmor, Rüdiger", "Springel, Volker", "Campbell, David J. R.", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Jenkins, Adrian", "White, Simon D. M." ]
[ "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics, Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, 69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748, Garching, Germany" ]
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12594482
1608.02114
Formation and settling of a disc galaxy during the last 8 billion years in a cosmological simulation
We present results of a high-resolution zoom cosmological simulation of the evolution of a low-mass galaxy with a maximum velocity of V ≃ 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at z ≃ 0, using the initial conditions from the AGORA project (Kim et al.). The final disc-dominated galaxy is consistent with local disc scaling relations, such as the stellar-halo mass relation and the baryonic Tully-Fisher. The galaxy evolves from a compact, dispersion-dominated galaxy into a rotation-dominated but dynamically hot disc in about 0.5 Gyr (from z = 1.4 to 1.2). The disc dynamically cools down for the following 7 Gyr, as the gas velocity dispersion decreases over time, in agreement with observations. The primary cause of this slow evolution of velocity dispersion in this low-mass galaxy is stellar feedback. It is related to the decline in gas fraction, and to the associated gravitational disc instability, as the disc slowly settles from a global Toomre Q &gt; 1 turbulent disc to a marginally unstable disc (Q ≃ 1).
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11.416843
6.573555
2017-05-01
26
2017MNRAS.467.2664C
[ "local disc scaling relations", "velocity dispersion", "Kim et al.", "gas fraction", "Kim et al", "z ≃", "the associated gravitational disc instability", "the gas velocity dispersion", "stellar feedback", "The final disc-dominated galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx289", "10.48550/arXiv.1608.02114" ]
[ "Ceverino, Daniel", "Primack, Joel", "Dekel, Avishai", "Kassin, Susan A." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017ApJ...843...46S", "2017ApJ...843...47S", "2017MNRAS.467.4080F", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018ApJ...862L..12S", "2018MNRAS.473.1930E", "2018MNRAS.474.3140M", "2018MNRAS.478.1170C", "2018MNRAS.481.4133G", "2019IAUS..344..468C", "2019MNRAS.482.5606D", "2019MNRAS.484.5170Z", "2020ApJ...897...81L", "2020MNRAS.495.4475M", "2020MNRAS.496.5372D", "2021A&A...651A.109D", "2021A&A...654A..49B", "2021ApJ...907..123I", "2021ApJ...917...64R", "2021MNRAS.503.1815B", "2023ApJ...948L..18N", "2023MNRAS.521.4299D", "2023MNRAS.523.6220Y", "2024MNRAS.527.6926M", "2024arXiv240402537C" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1994ApJ...427..759W", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..674K", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...531L.107S", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2003ApJ...590L...1K", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2007ApJ...660L..35K", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.379..841B", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009AJ....137.4670L", "2009ApJ...695..292C", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010ApJ...724..895K", "2010MNRAS.401.2113E", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2011A&A...528A..88G", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...731...41O", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011MNRAS.417.2347R", "2012A&A...546A.118V", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012MNRAS.420.3490C", "2012MNRAS.421..818C", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425..788G", "2013ApJ...767..104N", "2013ApJ...768...74T", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.433.1970F", "2014ApJ...790...89K", "2014ApJS..210...14K", "2014MNRAS.437.1070G", "2014MNRAS.438.1552F", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2014MNRAS.440.2843C", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.442.1794O", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...804...18A", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.452..986S", "2015MNRAS.453..408C", "2015MNRAS.453.3499K", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016ApJ...822L..25L", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016ApJ...833..202K", "2016MNRAS.455..476S", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.458.1671K", "2016MNRAS.458.4477T", "2016MNRAS.460.2731C" ]
12517881
1703.10455
Spectroscopic twin to the hypervelocity sdO star US 708 and three fast sdB stars from the Hyper-MUCHFUSS project
Important tracers for the dark matter halo of the Galaxy are hypervelocity stars (HVSs), which are faster than the local escape velocity of the Galaxy and their slower counterparts, the high-velocity stars in the Galactic halo. Such HVSs are believed to be ejected from the Galactic centre (GC) through tidal disruption of a binary by the super-massive black hole (Hills mechanism). The Hyper-MUCHFUSS survey aims at finding high-velocity potentially unbound hot subdwarf stars. We present the spectroscopic and kinematical analyses of a He-sdO as well as three candidates among the sdB stars using optical Keck/ESI and VLT (X-shooter, FORS) spectroscopy. Proper motions are determined by combining positions from early-epoch photographic plates with those derived from modern digital sky surveys. The Galactic rest frame velocities range from 203 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> to 660 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, indicating that most likely all four stars are gravitationally bound to the Galaxy. With T<SUB>eff</SUB> = 47 000 K and a surface gravity of log g = 5.7, SDSS J205030.39-061957.8 (J2050) is a spectroscopic twin of the hypervelocity He-sdO US 708. As for the latter, the GC is excluded as a place of origin based on the kinematic analysis. Hence, the Hills mechanism can be excluded for J2050. The ejection velocity is much more moderate (385 ± 79 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) than that of US 708 (998 ± 68 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The binary thermonuclear supernova scenario suggested for US 708 would explain the observed properties of J2050 very well without pushing the model parameters to their extreme limits, as required for US 708. Accordingly, the star would be the surviving donor of a type Ia supernova. Three sdB stars also showed extreme kinematics; one could be a HVS ejected from the GC, whereas the other two could be ejected from the Galactic disk through the binary supernova mechanism. Alternatively, they might be extreme halo stars.
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7.837409
7.843211
2017-05-01
18
2017A&A...601A..58Z
[ "extreme halo stars", "hypervelocity stars", "modern digital sky surveys", "extreme kinematics", "Galactic", "Hills mechanism", "J2050", "US", "s", "Galaxy" ]
[ "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "subdwarfs", "stars: atmospheres", "Galaxy: halo", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201730437", "10.48550/arXiv.1703.10455" ]
[ "Ziegerer, E.", "Heber, U.", "Geier, S.", "Irrgang, A.", "Kupfer, T.", "Fürst, F.", "Schaffenroth, J." ]
[ "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4, AL, UK; Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Kepler Center for Astro and Particle Physics, Eberhard Karls University, Sand 1, 72076, Tübingen, Germany", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Passadena, CA, 91125, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Passadena, CA, 91125, USA; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Operations Department, 28692, Villanueva de la Cañada (Madrid), Spain", "Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory &amp; ECAP, Astronomical Institute, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Sternwartstr. 7, 96049, Bamberg, Germany" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.470.1388M", "2017MNRAS.472.1593W", "2017OAst...26..120L", "2018ApJ...864..130K", "2018MNRAS.476.4697M", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2019A&A...623L..12L", "2019ApJS..244....4D", "2019MNRAS.482.5651M", "2019MNRAS.490..157M", "2021A&A...646L...8N", "2021A&A...650A.102I", "2021MNRAS.507.4603M", "2022A&A...662A..40C", "2022A&A...663A..91N", "2023BSRSL..9211205H", "2023MNRAS.518.6223I", "2024arXiv240704479G" ]
[ "1961BAN....15..265B", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1988Natur.331..687H", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991AJ....101..562L", "1996ASPC..108..160K", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...330.1047T", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000A&A...363..198H", "2000MNRAS.317L..41M", "2001A&A...378..907R", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2003A&A...400..939E", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...596.1015S", "2003MNRAS.338..752M", "2004Ap&SS.291..321N", "2005A&A...430..223L", "2005A&A...444L..61H", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005ApJ...622L..33B", "2005ApJ...634L.181E", "2006A&A...447..173P", "2006A&A...452..579O", "2007A&A...462..269S", "2007A&A...464..299G", "2007ApJ...671.1708B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...480L..37P", "2008A&A...483L..21H", "2008A&A...484L..31H", "2008ApJ...684L.103P", "2008MNRAS.383L..15S", "2009ARA&A..47..211H", "2009ApJ...691L..63A", "2009ApJ...692.1075G", "2009ApJ...697.2096P", "2009ApJ...707L.163S", "2009PhDT.......273H", "2010AJ....139.2440R", "2010ApJ...711..138I", "2010ApJ...719L..23B", "2011A&A...527A.137T", "2011MNRAS.415.1381C", "2011MNRAS.416.2607G", "2012A&A...543A.149G", "2012A&A...548A...6V", "2012Ap&SS.341...31D", "2012ApJ...751..133P", "2012ApJ...754L...2B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012yCat.1322....0Z", "2013A&A...549A.137I", "2013A&A...554A..54G", "2013A&A...559A..54V", "2013ApJ...771...23B", "2013ApJ...773...49P", "2013MNRAS.434.1920N", "2014ApJ...784...23M", "2014ApJ...787...89B", "2015A&A...576A..65R", "2015A&A...576A.123S", "2015A&A...577A..26G", "2015AJ....150..137Q", "2015ARA&A..53...15B", "2015ApJ...804...49B", "2015Sci...347.1126G", "2016ApJ...821L..13N", "2016PASP..128h2001H", "2017A&A...600L...4A", "2017MNRAS.467.1844R" ]
1295887
1702.01571
LOFAR MSSS: Discovery of a 2.56 Mpc giant radio galaxy associated with a disturbed galaxy group
We report on the discovery in the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) of a giant radio galaxy (GRG) with a projected size of 2.56 ± 0.07 Mpc projected on the sky. It is associated with the galaxy triplet UGC 9555, within which one is identified as a broad-line galaxy in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) at a redshift of 0.05453 ± 1 × 10<SUP>-5</SUP>, and with a velocity dispersion of 215.86 ± 6.34 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. From archival radio observations we see that this galaxy hosts a compact flat-spectrum radio source, and we conclude that it is the active galactic nucleus (AGN) responsiblefor generating the radio lobes. The radio luminosity distribution of the jets, and the broad-line classification of the host AGN, indicate this GRG is orientated well out of the plane of the sky, making its physical size one of the largest known for any GRG. Analysis of the infrared data suggests that the host is a lenticular type galaxy with a large stellar mass (log M/M<SUB>⊙</SUB> = 11.56 ± 0.12), and a moderate star formation rate (1.2 ± 0.3 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/ year). Spatially smoothing the SDSS images shows the system around UGC 9555 to be significantly disturbed, with a prominent extension to the south-east. Overall, the evidence suggests this host galaxy has undergone one or more recent moderate merger events and is also experiencing tidal interactions with surrounding galaxies, which have caused the star formation and provided the supply of gas to trigger and fuel the Mpc-scale radio lobes.
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15.156402
5.847732
2017-05-01
13
2017A&A...601A..25C
[ "surrounding galaxies", "archival radio observations", "a giant radio galaxy", "the galaxy triplet UGC", "UGC", "this host galaxy", "a lenticular type galaxy", "AGN", "tidal interactions", "the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey" ]
[ "surveys", "radio continuum: galaxies", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201630152", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.01571" ]
[ "Clarke, A. O.", "Heald, G.", "Jarrett, T.", "Bray, J. D.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Cantwell, T. M.", "Scaife, A. M. M.", "Brienza, M.", "Bonafede, A.", "Breton, R. P.", "Broderick, J. W.", "Carbone, D.", "Croston, J. H.", "Farnes, J. S.", "Harwood, J. J.", "Heesen, V.", "Horneffer, A.", "van der Horst, A. J.", "Iacobelli, M.", "Jurusik, W.", "Kokotanekov, G.", "McKean, J. P.", "Morabito, L. K.", "Mulcahy, D. D.", "Nikiel-Wroczyñski, B. S.", "Orrú, E.", "Paladino, R.", "Pandey-Pommier, M.", "Pietka, M.", "Pizzo, R.", "Pratley, L.", "Riseley, C. J.", "Rottgering, H. J. A.", "Rowlinson, A.", "Sabater, J.", "Sendlinger, K.", "Shulevski, A.", "Sridhar, S. S.", "Stewart, A. J.", "Tasse, C.", "van Velzen, S.", "van Weeren, R. J.", "Wise, M. W." ]
[ "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA, 6151, Australia; ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Astronomy Dep., University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, RSA", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, AL10 9AB, UK", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Hamburger Sternwarte - Hamburg University, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500 GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Hamburg University, Gojenbergsweg 112, 21029, Hamburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut fur Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hugel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, The George Washington University, 725 21st Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Krakow, Poland", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244, Krakow, Poland", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "INAF-Istituto di Radioastronomia, via P. Gobetti, 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Univ. Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College London (UCL), Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK; School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington, 6140, New Zealand", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, Manchester, M139PL, UK; CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, 26 Dick Perry Avenue, Kensington, WA, 6151, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Institute for Astronomy (IfA), University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, EH9 3, HJ Edinburgh, UK", "Astronomisches Institut der Universitat Bochum, Universitatsstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA", "ASTRON, The Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA, Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2018A&A...620A..19H", "2018ApJS..238....9K", "2018Galax...6..120F", "2018MNRAS.474.3280F", "2018MNRAS.474.5023S", "2019A&A...622A..23N", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020IAUGA..30...66B", "2021MNRAS.501.3833D", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2022MNRAS.515.2032S" ]
[ "1994ASPC...54..319O", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997MNRAS.292..723K", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999MNRAS.309..100I", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2001A&A...374..861S", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006astro.ph.10596R", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008ApJ...677...63S", "2008ApJ...679..149M", "2008MNRAS.386.1709C", "2009MNRAS.394L.107M", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011AN....332..637K", "2011AstBu..66..416S", "2011IAUS..277...96D", "2012AJ....144...68J", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJS..199...34W", "2012MNRAS.422...25S", "2012MNRAS.426.3385D", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013AJ....145....6J", "2014ApJ...782...90C", "2014ApJS..212...18B", "2014MNRAS.440..327L", "2015A&A...582A.123H", "2015ApJS..219...12A", "2015aska.confE.109P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.460.3679M", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017A&A...598A.104S" ]
12594108
1702.03206
A near/mid infrared search for ultra-bright submillimetre galaxies: Searching for Cosmic Eyelash Analogues
We present results from a near-/mid-IR search for submillimetre galaxies over a region of 6230 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of the southern sky. We used a cross-correlation of the VISTA Hemispheric Survey (VHS) and the WISE data base to identify bright galaxies (K<SUB>s</SUB> ≤ 18.2) with near-/mid-IR colours similar to those of the high-redshift lensed submm galaxy SMM J2135-0102. We find seven galaxies that fulfil all five adopted near-/mid-IR colour (NMIRQC) criteria and resemble the SED of the reference galaxy at these wavelengths. For these galaxies, which are broadly distributed in the sky, we determined photometric redshifts in the range z = 1.6-3.2. We searched the VHS for clusters of galaxies, which may be acting as gravitational lenses, and found that six out of the seven galaxies are located within 3.5 arcmin of a cluster/group of galaxies. Using the J-K<SUB>s</SUB> versus J sequences, we determine photometric redshifts for these clusters/groups in the range z = 0.2-0.9. We propose the newly identified sources are ultrabright high-redshift lensed SMG candidates. Follow-up observations in the submm and mm are key to determine the ultimate nature of these objects.
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13.433939
7.267797
2017-05-01
8
2017MNRAS.467..330I
[ "submillimetre galaxies", "bright galaxies", "galaxies", "photometric redshifts", "ultrabright high-redshift lensed SMG candidates", "the high-redshift lensed submm galaxy", "clusters", "J sequences", "VHS", "the reference galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies", "submillimetre: galaxies", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx041", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.03206" ]
[ "Iglesias-Groth, S.", "Díaz-Sánchez, A.", "Rebolo, R.", "Dannerbauer, H." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna E-38200, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica de la Universiad de La Laguna, Avda. Francisco Sánchez, La Laguna E-38200, Spain", "Departamento Física Aplicada, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Campus Muralla del Mar, E-30202 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna E-38200, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica de la Universiad de La Laguna, Avda. Francisco Sánchez, La Laguna E-38200, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna E-38200, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica de la Universiad de La Laguna, Avda. Francisco Sánchez, La Laguna E-38200, Spain" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843L..22D", "2018PASA...35...47M", "2019AJ....158...34D", "2021ApJ...908...95H", "2021ApJ...919...48D", "2021ApJ...923L..27S", "2022MNRAS.515.3911B", "2024MNRAS.52712044P" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998Natur.394..241H", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001ASPC..232..339E", "2002ApJ...573..473D", "2002MNRAS.329..445P", "2002MNRAS.331..495S", "2003MNRAS.338..623P", "2004MNRAS.350..769D", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...671.1531Y", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2007MNRAS.382.1738C", "2008ApJ...673L.127D", "2008ApJ...675.1171P", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010A&A...518L..35I", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ASPC..434...91L", "2010ApJ...719..763V", "2010ApJ...720..245G", "2010Natur.464..733S", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011A&A...527A.117J", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011MNRAS.410.1687D", "2012A&A...539A.155M", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012ApJ...759...43T", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ApJ...767...88W", "2013ApJ...772..137I", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013MNRAS.428.2529H", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2014A&A...568A..92M", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2015A&A...573A.113B", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015ApJ...798L..18H", "2015ApJ...799...81S", "2015ApJ...806L..17S", "2015ApJ...810..133I", "2015ApJ...812...88M", "2015ApJ...814...17M", "2015MNRAS.452.2258D", "2015Natur.525..496N", "2016ApJ...820...82C", "2016ApJ...822...80S", "2016ApJ...826..112S", "2016ApJ...833..103H", "2016MNRAS.458.4383H" ]
2878664
null
The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: effect of smoothing of density field on reconstruction and anisotropic BAO analysis
The reconstruction algorithm introduced by Eisenstein et al., which is widely used in clustering analysis, is based on the inference of the first-order Lagrangian displacement field from the Gaussian smoothed galaxy density field in redshift space. The smoothing scale applied to the density field affects the inferred displacement field that is used to move the galaxies, and partially erases the non-linear evolution of the density field. In this article, we explore this crucial step in the reconstruction algorithm. We study the performance of the reconstruction technique using two metrics: first, we study the performance using the anisotropic clustering, extending previous studies focused on isotropic clustering; secondly, we study its effect on the displacement field. We find that smoothing has a strong effect in the quadrupole of the correlation function and affects the accuracy and precision with which we can measure D<SUB>A</SUB>(z) and H(z). We find that the optimal smoothing scale to use in the reconstruction algorithm applied to Baryonic Oscillations Spectroscopic Survey-Constant (stellar) MASS (CMASS) is between 5 and 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. Varying from the `usual' 15-5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc shows ∼0.3 per cent variations in D<SUB>A</SUB>(z) and ∼0.4 per cent H(z) and uncertainties are also reduced by 40 per cent and 30 per cent, respectively. We also find that the accuracy of velocity field reconstruction depends strongly on the smoothing scale used for the density field. We measure the bias and uncertainties associated with different choices of smoothing length.
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11.832868
2.60835
2017-05-01
19
2017MNRAS.467.2331V
[ "velocity field reconstruction", "the Gaussian smoothed galaxy density field", "clustering analysis", "smoothing", "different choices", "cent", "algorithm", "uncertainties", "previous studies", "isotropic clustering" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx048" ]
[ "Vargas-Magaña, Mariana", "Ho, Shirley", "Fromenteau, Sebastien.", "Cuesta, Antonio. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Apdo. Postal 20-364, México", "Departments of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Departments of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15217, USA", "Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.468.2938S", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2018ApJ...863..110B", "2018MNRAS.477.1153V", "2018MNRAS.478.2495N", "2019MNRAS.482..578B", "2019MNRAS.482.2459N", "2019MNRAS.483.5267B", "2019PhRvD.100b3504N", "2020JCAP...05..032P", "2021AN....342..171F", "2021MNRAS.501.2862S", "2021MNRAS.502.3976H", "2021PhRvD.103f3513S", "2023PhRvD.108b3516M", "2023arXiv231105848W", "2024ApJ...966...35W", "2024JCAP...07..001F", "2024arXiv240214239T" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1994MNRAS.266..219F", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "2005ApJ...633..575S", "2007A&A...464..399H", "2007ApJ...664..660E", "2007ApJ...664..675E", "2007ApJ...665...14S", "2009PhRvD..79f3523P", "2009PhRvD..80l3501N", "2010ApJ...720.1650S", "2010arXiv1004.0250W", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012MNRAS.425.2443K", "2012MNRAS.427.2132P", "2012MNRAS.427.3435A", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013MNRAS.428.1036M", "2013MNRAS.431.2834X", "2013arXiv1305.5425S", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.440.2222T", "2014MNRAS.441.3524K", "2014MNRAS.445....2V", "2014MNRAS.445.3152B", "2015MNRAS.447..234W", "2015MNRAS.449..835R", "2015MNRAS.450.3822W", "2015MNRAS.453..456B", "2015PhRvL.115s1301H", "2016A&A...586A.140P", "2016MNRAS.455.1553R", "2016PhRvD..93h2002S", "2018MNRAS.477.1153V" ]
2878690
null
A search for host galaxies of potentially extragalactic rotating radio transients
We report on a search for host galaxies of a subset of rotating radio transients (RRATs) that possess a dispersion measure (DM) near or above the maximum Galactic value in their direction. These RRATs could have an extragalactic origin and therefore be fast radio bursts (FRBs). The sizes of related galaxies on the sky at such short distances are comparable to the beam size of a single-dish telescope (for example, the 7.0 arcmin radius of the Parkes beam). Hence, the association, if found, could be more definitive as compared to finding host galaxies for more distant FRBs. We did not find any host galaxy associated with six RRATs near the maximum Galactic DM. This result is consistent with the fact that the probability of finding an FRB host galaxy within this volume is also very small, therefore indicating a Galactic origin. We propose that future follow-up observations of such RRATs be carried out in searching for local host galaxies as well as the sources of FRBs.
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6.389298
3.154453
2017-05-01
5
2017MNRAS.467L..11R
[ "host galaxies", "local host galaxies", "related galaxies", "such RRATs", "such short distances", "fast radio bursts", "Galactic DM", "radio transients", "an FRB host galaxy", "any host galaxy" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "intergalactic medium" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slw245" ]
[ "Rane, A.", "Loeb, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA", "Astronomy Department, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017MNRAS.467.3920M", "2018MNRAS.481.2548G", "2018NatAs...2..865K", "2023A&A...675A..66Z", "2023MNRAS.524.5132D" ]
[ "1999PASP..111..438F", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2005ApJ...632..191M", "2006Natur.439..817M", "2007Sci...318..777L", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2011MNRAS.416.2465B", "2012MNRAS.425L..71K", "2013Sci...341...53T", "2014ApJ...790..101S", "2014ApJ...792...19B", "2014JCAP...01..051R", "2015ApJ...799L...5R", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...809...67K", "2015MNRAS.447..246P", "2015MNRAS.454.2183M", "2015Natur.528..523M", "2016ApJ...821...10D", "2016ApJ...821L..22W", "2016ApJ...824L...9V", "2016ApJ...833..177S", "2016MNRAS.459.1360K", "2016MNRAS.460L..30C", "2016Natur.530..453K", "2016Natur.531..202S", "2016PASA...33...45P", "2017ApJ...835...29Y" ]
2878676
null
Constraints on the dark matter neutralinos from the radio emissions of galaxy clusters
By assuming the dark matter to be composed of neutralinos, we used the detection of upper limit on diffuse radio emission in a sample of galaxy clusters to put constraint on the properties of neutralinos. We showed the upper limit constraint on &lt;σv&gt;-m<SUB>χ</SUB> space with neutralino annihilation through b\bar{b} and μ<SUP>+</SUP>μ<SUP>-</SUP> channels. The best constraint is from the galaxy clusters A2199 and A1367. We showed the uncertainty due to the density profile and cluster magnetic field. The largest uncertainty comes from the uncertainty in dark matter spatial distribution. We also investigated the constraints on minimal Supergravity (mSUGRA) and minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) parameter space by scanning the parameters using the darksusy package. By using the current radio observation, we managed to exclude 40 combinations of mSUGRA parameters. On the other hand, 573 combinations of MSSM parameters can be excluded by current observation.
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8.426221
-2.092632
2017-05-01
1
2017MNRAS.467.2924K
[ "mSUGRA parameters", "MSSM parameters", "dark matter spatial distribution", "neutralino annihilation", "galaxy clusters", "upper limit", "minimal supersymmetric standard model", "diffuse radio emission", "neutralinos", "current observation" ]
[ "elementary particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx288" ]
[ "Kiew, Ching-Yee", "Hwang, Chorng-Yuan", "Zainal Abibin, Zamri" ]
[ "Physics Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, JhongLi, Taoyuan 32054, Taiwan", "Physics Department, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia" ]
[ "2024PDU....4401449A" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..217Z", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1988ApJ...334L...5G", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...520..529S", "2001A&A...378..777D", "2001ApJ...547L.111C", "2001ApJ...562...24C", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002MNRAS.334..769T", "2003ApJ...594..732K", "2004ApJ...604..108K", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2007A&A...466..805C", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009ApJ...697.1341R", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ARA&A..48..495F", "2010ApJ...721L..82C", "2010JCAP...05..025A", "2011A&A...526A..79E", "2011A&A...529A..13K", "2011hea..book.....L", "2012A&A...540A..38V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2013ApJ...768..106S", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ARep...58..587B", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014ChPhC..38i0001O", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016PhRvD..93f2004C" ]
12594230
1605.09379
The Horizon-AGN simulation: evolution of galaxy properties over cosmic time
We compare the predictions of Horizon-AGN, a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation that uses an adaptive mesh refinement code, to observational data in the redshift range 0 &lt; z &lt; 6. We study the reproduction, by the simulation, of quantities that trace the aggregate stellar-mass growth of galaxies over cosmic time: luminosity and stellar-mass functions, the star formation main sequence, rest-frame UV-optical-near-infrared colours and the cosmic star formation history. We show that Horizon-AGN, which is not tuned to reproduce the local Universe, produces good overall agreement with these quantities, from the present day to the epoch when the Universe was 5 per cent of its current age. By comparison to Horizon-noAGN, a twin simulation without active galactic nuclei feedback, we quantify how feedback from black holes is likely to help shape galaxy stellar-mass growth in the redshift range 0 &lt; z &lt; 6, particularly in the most massive galaxies. Our results demonstrate that Horizon-AGN successfully captures the evolutionary trends of observed galaxies over the lifetime of the Universe, making it an excellent tool for studying the processes that drive galaxy evolution and making predictions for the next generation of galaxy surveys.
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14.264572
6.789618
2017-06-01
209
2017MNRAS.467.4739K
[ "observed galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy surveys", "galaxies", "Universe", "active galactic nuclei", "cosmic time", "good overall agreement", "black holes", "lt" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx126", "10.48550/arXiv.1605.09379" ]
[ "Kaviraj, S.", "Laigle, C.", "Kimm, T.", "Devriendt, J. E. G.", "Dubois, Y.", "Pichon, C.", "Slyz, A.", "Chisari, E.", "Peirani, S." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; CRAL, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, ENS Lyon, UMR 5574, France; Observatoire de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, F-69230 Saint-Genis-Laval, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Korea Institute of Advanced Studies (KIAS), 85 Hoegiro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 et CNRS, UMR 7095, 98 bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan" ]
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4118420
1705.00011
Is there a giant Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in the sloshing cold front of the Perseus cluster?
Deep observations of nearby galaxy clusters with Chandra have revealed concave 'bay' structures in a number of systems (Perseus, Centaurus and Abell 1795), which have similar X-ray and radio properties. These bays have all the properties of cold fronts, where the temperature rises and density falls sharply, but are concave rather than convex. By comparing to simulations of gas sloshing, we find that the bay in the Perseus cluster bears a striking resemblance in its size, location and thermal structure, to a giant (≈50 kpc) roll resulting from Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities. If true, the morphology of this structure can be compared to simulations to put constraints on the initial average ratio of the thermal and magnetic pressure, β = p<SUB>th</SUB>/p<SUB>B</SUB>, throughout the overall cluster before the sloshing occurs, for which we find β = 200 to best match the observations. Simulations with a stronger magnetic field (β = 100) are disfavoured, as in these the large Kelvin-Helmholtz rolls do not form, while in simulations with a lower magnetic field (β = 500), the level of instabilities is much larger than is observed. We find that the bay structures in Centaurus and Abell 1795 may also be explained by such features of gas sloshing.
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13.986415
5.015222
2017-06-01
52
2017MNRAS.468.2506W
[ "thermal structure", "nearby galaxy clusters", "gas sloshing", "Simulations", "simulations", "cold fronts", "Abell", "Centaurus", "Perseus", "Deep observations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx640", "10.48550/arXiv.1705.00011" ]
[ "Walker, S. A.", "Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.", "Gendron-Marsolais, M.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Intema, H.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Bamford, J. T.", "van Weeren, R." ]
[ "Astrophysics Science Division, X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 662, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Departement de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Departement de Physique, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institute fur extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Department of Applied Mathematics, The University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017A&A...605A..48K", "2017ApJ...851...69S", "2017MNRAS.469.3872G", "2018A&A...610A..89I", "2018A&A...618A.152K", "2018AJ....156..224J", "2018ARep...62..911P", "2018ApJ...853..180Z", "2018ApJ...865...13T", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2018ApJS..234....4Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatAs...2..292W", "2018PASJ...70....9H", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2019ApJ...871..207U", "2019ApJ...883..118B", "2019EPJC...79..288P", "2019MNRAS.483.1744I", "2019SSRv..215....7W", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2019arXiv190406739S", "2019csic.conf..178P", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2020ApJ...891....1G", "2020ApJ...892..100U", "2020IAUS..342...44G", "2020IAUS..342..127S", "2020MNRAS.495.4392N", "2020MNRAS.497.4704G", "2020MNRAS.499.5791G", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021ApJ...911...56G", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021MNRAS.504.2800I", "2022A&A...661A..92B", "2022ApJ...929...37W", "2022ApJ...939...30T", "2022ExA....54..427R", "2022MNRAS.510.4000F", "2022MNRAS.513.1932G", "2022MNRAS.517..616Z", "2022MNRAS.517.5971M", "2023A&A...674A..53B", "2023ApJ...944..132S", "2023ApJ...955..103W", "2023ApJ...957...80C", "2023MNRAS.519..548B", "2023arXiv230903712C", "2023arXiv231009422B", "2024arXiv240520497M" ]
[ "1991ASPC...19..376S", "1993PhDT.......392S", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002A&A...386..456G", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2003MNRAS.344L..48F", "2004A&A...413...17P", "2004A&A...417....1G", "2005MNRAS.360L..20F", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368.1500T", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...675L...9M", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2010ApJ...722..737K", "2010arXiv1011.0729K", "2011ApJ...731L..23K", "2011ApJ...743...16Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R", "2011MNRAS.418.2154F", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.419.1338R", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2013ApJ...762...78Z", "2013ApJ...764...60R", "2013MNRAS.432..554W", "2014ApJ...781....9G", "2014MNRAS.445.3444W", "2014ascl.soft08006I", "2015ApJ...799..174E", "2015MNRAS.453.3699W", "2015ascl.soft02007M", "2016JPlPh..82c5301Z", "2016MNRAS.455..846W", "2016MNRAS.457...82S", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2017A&A...598A..78I", "2017MNRAS.469.3872G", "2018ApJS..234....4Z" ]
2480096
1702.00904
Evidence that the AGN dominates the radio emission in z ∼ 1 radio-quiet quasars
In order to understand the role of radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) in galaxy evolution, we must determine the relative levels of accretion and star-formation activity within these objects. Previous work at low radio flux densities has shown that accretion makes a significant contribution to the total radio emission, in contrast with other quasar studies that suggest star formation dominates. To investigate, we use 70 RQQs from the Spitzer-Herschel Active Galaxy Survey. These quasars are all at z ∼ 1, thereby minimizing evolutionary effects, and have been selected to span a factor of ∼100 in optical luminosity, so that the luminosity dependence of their properties can be studied. We have imaged the sample using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA), whose high sensitivity results in 35 RQQs being detected above 2σ. This radio data set is combined with far-infrared luminosities derived from grey-body fitting to Herschel photometry. By exploiting the far-infrared-radio correlation observed for star-forming galaxies, and comparing two independent estimates of the star-formation rate, we show that star formation alone is not sufficient to explain the total radio emission. Considering RQQs above a 2σ detection level in both the radio and the far-infrared, 92 per cent are accretion dominated, and the accretion process accounts for 80 per cent of the radio luminosity when summed across the objects. The radio emission connected with accretion appears to be correlated with the optical luminosity of the RQQ, whilst a weaker luminosity dependence is evident for the radio emission connected with star formation.
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15.400023
6.362212
2017-06-01
47
2017MNRAS.468..217W
[ "low radio flux densities", "optical luminosity", "star formation", "star formation dominates", "accretion", "RQQs", "the total radio emission", "the radio luminosity", "galaxy evolution", "radio-quiet quasars" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: general", "galaxies: star formation", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx284", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.00904" ]
[ "White, Sarah V.", "Jarvis, Matt J.", "Kalfountzou, Eleni", "Hardcastle, Martin J.", "Verma, Aprajita", "Cao Orjales, José M.", "Stevens, Jason" ]
[ "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28692 Madrid, Spain; Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK" ]
[ "2016mks..confE..17D", "2017ApJ...842...95M", "2018IAUS..333..175P", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.477..830H", "2018MNRAS.481.4548P", "2019A&A...622A..11G", "2019A&A...622A..17S", "2019A&A...622A..18S", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.485.3009H", "2019MNRAS.488.1180S", "2019NatAs...3..387P", "2020A&A...642A.125C", "2020ApJ...901..168A", "2020MNRAS.492.5297M", "2020MNRAS.494.5374S", "2020MNRAS.496..138B", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...648A...5M", "2021A&A...652A..14C", "2021AJ....162..270R", "2021ApJ...922..202R", "2021IAUS..356..204W", "2021MNRAS.500.4685O", "2021MNRAS.502.4154R", "2021MNRAS.503.1780J", "2021MNRAS.505.5283R", "2021MNRAS.506.5888M", "2021MNRAS.508.4625H", "2022A&A...663A.153R", "2022AJ....164..246M", "2022ApJ...929...69L", "2022ApJ...934..119G", "2022ApJ...937...58I", "2022MNRAS.509.2150H", "2022MNRAS.512..296L", "2023MNRAS.520.2668H", "2023MNRAS.524..993B", "2023arXiv230709393W", "2024Galax..12....9G", "2024MNRAS.527.3231W", "2024MNRAS.528.4547A", "2024MNRAS.529.3939Y", "2024MNRAS.530..221J", "2024MNRAS.531..708C" ]
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12520411
1701.03475
Habitability Properties of Circumbinary Planets
It is shown that several habitability conditions (in fact, at least seven such conditions) appear to be fulfilled automatically by circumbinary planets of main-sequence stars (CBP-MS), whereas on Earth, these conditions are fulfilled only by chance. Therefore, it looks natural that most of the production of replicating biopolymers in the Galaxy is concentrated on particular classes of CBP-MS, and life on Earth is an outlier, in this sense. In this scenario, Lathe’s mechanism for the tidal “chain reaction” abiogenesis on Earth is favored as generic for CBP-MS, due to photo-tidal synchronization inherent to them. Problems with this scenario are discussed in detail.
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8.033238
14.452146
2017-06-01
12
2017AJ....153..273S
[ "several habitability conditions", "Earth", "replicating biopolymers", "particular classes", "circumbinary planets", "CBP-MS", "Galaxy", "life", "photo-tidal synchronization", "fact" ]
[ "astrobiology", "binaries: general", "methods: analytical", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.3847/1538-3881/aa71b2", "10.48550/arXiv.1701.03475" ]
[ "Shevchenko, Ivan I." ]
[ "Pulkovo Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pulkovskoje ave. 65, St. Petersburg 196140, Russia" ]
[ "2018AJ....156...52S", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019AstL...45..620S", "2019IJAsB..18...79M", "2020ASSL..463.....S", "2020ApJ...888..102L", "2020ApJ...903..141S", "2020IJAsB..19..500S", "2020MNRAS.494.1045B", "2020mbhe.confE..76M", "2022aems.conf...37M", "2023Univ....9..455K" ]
[ "1951UsFiN..44....7K", "1960PASP...72..106H", "1976OrLi....7..355M", "1979PhR....52..263C", "1984CeMec..34..369D", "1984Icar...58..137W", "1986A&A...167..379D", "1988A&A...191..385R", "1989A&A...226..335D", "1990AREPS..18..317O", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1993ARA&A..31..129L", "1993ESRv...34....1W", "1993Litho..30..207T", "1993Natur.361..608L", "1993Natur.361..615L", "1994A&A...287L...9L", "1994ApJ...421..651A", "1996LNP...465..115A", "1997A&A...318..975N", "1997Natur.389..327L", "1999AJ....117..621H", "1999ssd..book.....M", "2000M&PS...35.1309M", "2001EM&P...85...61B", "2002ESASP.500..367S", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...397..159H", "2003IJAsB...2..289U", "2003MNRAS.345..233N", "2004ApJ...609.1065M", "2004IAUS..213..305R", "2004Icar..168....1R", "2004Icar..168...18L", "2005IJAsB...4...19L", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006A&A...457..629L", "2006ApJ...642..478M", "2006ApJ...643L.131R", "2006ApJ...644.1223R", "2006Icar..180..274V", "2006Icar..180..277L", "2006Icar..183..193T", "2006Icar..183..265R", "2006Icar..185....1Q", "2007A&A...472..993P", "2007ApJ...669..606R", "2007AsBio...7...30T", "2007SSRv..129...35Z", "2008A&A...478..929M", "2008A&A...478..939P", "2008A&A...483..633P", "2008A&A...488..667K", "2008ApJ...681.1631J", "2008IAUS..249..233R", "2009AJ....137.3442S", "2009ApJ...698..519K", "2009ApJ...700L..30B", "2009Icar..203..644R", "2009Natur.459..239P", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2010ASSL..366..265Q", "2010ApJ...712L.125K", "2010ApJ...722..112M", "2011ApJ...733...39S", "2011MNRAS.418.1043Q", "2011Sci...333.1602D", "2012A&A...545L...8H", "2012AJ....144...23G", "2012AREPS..40..251M", "2012ApJ...750...14Q", "2012ApJ...752...71M", "2012ApJ...754L..16P", "2012ApJ...758...87O", "2012ApJ...760...44C", "2012AsBio..12..115O", "2012Icar..217...77L", "2012MNRAS.422.1648V", "2012Natur.481..475W", "2012Sci...337.1511O", "2013A&A...556A.134P", "2013AJ....146..152B", "2013ApJ...762....7K", "2013ApJ...765..131K", "2013ApJ...769..152P", "2013ApJ...770...52K", "2013ApJ...773...74M", "2013ApJ...774...27H", "2013ApJ...774L..26M", "2013ApJ...776L..33H", "2013ApJ...777..166H", "2013AsBio..13...18H", "2013Icar..222..220S", "2013MNRAS.429..895P", "2014A&A...564A..72K", "2014ApJ...780...14C", "2014ApJ...782...26M", "2014ApJ...790...41M", "2014ApJ...790...69L", "2014AsBio..14...50H", "2014IAUS..293..125W", "2014IJAsB..13..279B", "2014MNRAS.437.1127V", "2014MNRAS.437.1352F", "2014MNRAS.437.3727K", "2014MNRAS.441.1888V", "2014Sci...344..277Q", "2014prpl.conf..787D", "2015A&A...577A.122J", "2015A&A...580L..14C", "2015A&A...581A..20K", "2015ARA&A..53..409W", "2015ASPC..496..405M", "2015ApJ...799....8S", "2015ApJ...799...88H", "2015ApJ...806...98B", "2015ApJ...806..181H", "2015IJAsB..14..321B", "2015IJAsB..14..391M", "2015IJAsB..14..465F", "2015Icar..246..317B", "2015MNRAS.453.3554M", "2015NatCh...7..301P", "2015PNAS..112.9264M", "2015Sci...347A.387A", "2016A&A...590A..62L", "2016AJ....152..125B", "2016ApJ...818....6S", "2016ApJ...818..160Z", "2016ApJ...821...75B", "2016ApJ...821..126Q", "2016ApJ...827...79C", "2016ApJ...827...86K", "2016ApJ...832..183K", "2016AstL...42..260P", "2016AstL...42..474P", "2016CeMDA.126..189C", "2016MNRAS.455.3180H", "2016MNRAS.460L..94G", "2016MNRAS.461.1288S", "2016MNRAS.463.2768F", "2016MNRAS.463L..22D", "2016PhR...663....1S", "2016arXiv160508471O", "2017ASSL..441.....S", "2017ApJ...837...72M", "2017Natur.542..456G" ]
12594243
1702.07641
Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): formation and growth of elliptical galaxies in the group environment
There are many proposed mechanisms driving the morphological transformation of disc galaxies to elliptical galaxies. In this paper, we determine if the observed transformation in low-mass groups can be explained by the merger histories of galaxies. We measured the group mass-morphology relation for groups from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly group catalogue with masses from 10<SUP>11</SUP> to 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Contrary to previous studies, the fraction of elliptical galaxies in our more complete group sample increases significantly with group mass across the full range of group mass. The elliptical fraction increases at a rate of 0.163 ± 0.012 per dex of group mass for groups more massive than 10<SUP>12.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. If we allow for uncertainties in the observed group masses, our results are consistent with a continuous increase in elliptical fraction from group masses as low as 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We tested if this observed relation is consistent with the merger activity using a gadget-2 dark matter simulation of the galaxy groups. We specified that a simulated galaxy would be transformed to an elliptical morphology either if it experienced a major merger or if its cumulative mass gained from minor mergers exceeded 30 per cent of its final mass. We then calculated a group mass-morphology relation for the simulations. The position and slope of the simulated relation were consistent with the observational relation, with a gradient of 0.184 ± 0.010 per dex of group mass. These results demonstrate a strong correlation between the frequency of merger events and disc-to-elliptical galaxy transformation in galaxy group environments.
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11.497849
6.380219
2017-06-01
19
2017MNRAS.467.3934D
[ "group mass", "galaxy group environments", "group masses", "groups", "elliptical galaxies", "disc galaxies", "elliptical fraction", "minor mergers", "galaxies", "galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx441", "10.48550/arXiv.1702.07641" ]
[ "Deeley, Simon", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Cunnama, Daniel", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Brough, Sarah", "Cluver, Michelle", "Colless, Matthew", "Davies, Luke J. M.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Foster, Caroline", "Grootes, Meiert W.", "Hopkins, Andrew M.", "Kafle, Prajwal R.", "Lara-Lopez, Maritza A.", "Liske, Jochen", "Mahajan, Smriti", "Phillipps, Steven", "Power, Chris", "Robotham, Aaron" ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory, Cape Town 7935, South Africa; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "The University of Western Australia, M468, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "ESA/ESTEC SCI-S, Keplerlaan 1, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, the Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 70-264, 04510 México, D.F., México", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali - IISERM, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Manauli PO 140306, India", "Astrophysics Group, School of Physics, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2019A&A...630A..57P", "2019MNRAS.489.3073B", "2019MNRAS.489.4669S", "2020A&A...640A.137R", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020MNRAS.493.1375P", "2020MNRAS.496.3235B", "2021Ap&SS.366..118H", "2021MNRAS.500.4937M", "2021MNRAS.506.4354M", "2021PASA...38...31F", "2022MNRAS.509.4372L", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.515...22J", "2023MNRAS.520.2109L", "2023MNRAS.520.4490G", "2023MNRAS.522.3602D", "2023MNRAS.523.3939G" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1994ApJ...437L..47M", "1996ApJ...465..278J", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "2002MNRAS.329..513D", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.370.1223B", "2007A&A...476.1179B", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...701.2002G", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394.1956C", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.423.3478H", "2012MNRAS.426..549S", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...778...61T", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014MNRAS.444.1475M", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015IAUS..309...21B", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2015MNRAS.452..616D", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2016MNRAS.457.2287A", "2016MNRAS.463.4194K" ]
12522419
1708.05013
An Alternative Explanation of the Varying Boron-to-carbon Ratio in Galactic Cosmic Rays
It is suggested that the decline with energy of the boron-to-carbon abundance ratio in Galactic cosmic rays is due, in part, to a correlation between the maximum energy attainable by shock acceleration in a given region of the Galactic disk and the grammage traversed before escape. In this case the energy dependence of the escape rate from the Galaxy may be less than previously thought and the spectrum of antiprotons becomes easier to understand.
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6.780944
0.392516
2017-06-01
6
2017ApJ...842...50E
[ "Galactic cosmic rays", "energy", "Galactic", "shock acceleration", "escape", "antiprotons", "Galaxy", "carbon", "part", "the maximum energy" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6a11", "10.48550/arXiv.1708.05013" ]
[ "Eichler, David" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Be'er-Sheba 84105, Israel" ]
[ "2018Ap&SS.363...37T", "2018MNRAS.473.1537G", "2020MNRAS.493.3159G", "2020MNRAS.499L...1N", "2021JPlPh..87a8401A", "2022MNRAS.510.5579B" ]
[ "1971ApL.....8..189K", "1978MNRAS.182..443B", "1983A&A...118..223L", "1985PhRvL..55.2735E", "1990ApJ...364..582F", "1996A&A...309.1002O", "1997ApJ...487..197E", "2000A&A...356L..66P", "2016ApJ...827..119C", "2016MNRAS.462.4532G", "2016PhRvD..94h3003D", "2016PhRvL.117i1103A" ]
1803005
null
Variable Stars in Local Group Galaxies. III. And VII, NGC 147, and NGC 185: Insight into the Building Blocks of the M31 Halo
We present the discovery of 1568 RR Lyrae stars in three of the most luminous M31 satellites: And VII (573), NGC 147 (177), and NGC 185 (818). We use their properties to study the formation history of Local Group spiral haloes, and in particular, to infer about the nature of their possible building blocks by comparison with available data for RR Lyrae stars in the halo and in a sample of satellites of M31 and the Milky Way. We find that the brightest satellites and the halos of both galaxies host a number of High Amplitude Short Period (HASP) RR Lyrae variable stars, which are missing in the faintest satellites. HASP variable stars have been shown by Fiorentino et al. to be tracers of a population of stars as metal-rich as [Fe/H] ≃ -1.5 and older than ≃ 10 {Gyr}. This suggests that the metal-rich M31 and MW halo component, which manifests through the HASP phenomenon, comes from massive dwarf galaxy building blocks, as the low-mass dwarfs did not chemically enrich fast enough to produce them. All detected variable stars are new discoveries; in particular, this work presents the first detections of RR Lyrae stars in And VII. Moreover, a number of candidate Anomalous Cepheids, and binary and long-period variable stars have been detected. We provide pulsation properties (period, amplitude, mean magnitude), light curves, and time series photometry for all of the variable stars in the three galaxies. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs #10430 and #11724.
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7.354652
9.093408
2017-06-01
18
2017ApJ...842...60M
[ "RR Lyrae stars", "HASP variable stars", "variable stars", "stars", "RR Lyrae", "massive dwarf galaxy building blocks", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Local Group spiral haloes", "1568 RR Lyrae stars", "NASA contract NAS" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: stellar content", "Local Group", "stars: variables: RR Lyrae" ]
2
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa738d" ]
[ "Monelli, M.", "Fiorentino, G.", "Bernard, E. J.", "Martínez-Vázquez, C. E.", "Bono, G.", "Gallart, C.", "Dall'Ora, M.", "Stetson, P. B." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127, Bologna, Italy", "Université Côte d'Azur, OCA, CNRS, Lagrange, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifca 1, I-00133 Roma, Italy;", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Herzberg Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Research Council Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2017ApJ...850..137M", "2018AJ....156..299W", "2018ApJ...864...57M", "2018ApJ...864L..13M", "2018IAUS..334..290G", "2019A&A...625A...1B", "2019AJ....158..223P", "2019ApJ...882..169F", "2019MNRAS.484.4833P", "2019MNRAS.490.2183M", "2020ApJ...896L..15B", "2020MNRAS.492.2161Z", "2021MNRAS.508.1064M", "2022ApJ...931..131M", "2022ApJ...932...19N", "2022Univ....8..191M", "2023ApJ...944...94T", "2024AJ....168....8N" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986ApJ...302..757H", "1990AJ.....99...97S", "1990AJ....100..108S", "1993AJ....105.1813W", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1998AJ....115.1888S", "1999AJ....117.1313L", "2000A&A...359..663B", "2000AJ....120..284S", "2001ApJ...562..303D", "2001MNRAS.327..918T", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2002AJ....123..840B", "2002AJ....124.1464P", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2004AJ....127..318P", "2004AJ....127..840P", "2004AJ....127.1158V", "2004AJ....127.2738B", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2005AJ....129..267C", "2005AJ....129.2232P", "2006A&A...460..155F", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2007Natur.450.1020C", "2008AJ....136.1921K", "2009AJ....138..184S", "2009AcA....59....1S", "2009AcA....59..137S", "2009ApJ...699.1742B", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2010AcA....60..165S", "2010ApJ...708..293Y", "2010ApJ...708..817F", "2010ApJ...708L.121D", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2010ApJ...718..707M", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2011AJ....141..171J", "2011AcA....61....1S", "2011MNRAS.414.3381D", "2012A&A...539A.138F", "2012ApJ...760...76G", "2013ApJ...763...32D", "2013ApJ...779....7C", "2014ApJ...781...22Z", "2014ApJ...784...76Y", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2014ApJ...796...76G", "2014MNRAS.439.3128T", "2014MNRAS.445.3862C", "2014PASP..126..521S", "2014PASP..126..616S", "2015AcA....65..233S", "2015ApJ...798...77H", "2015ApJ...798L..12F", "2015ApJ...806..200C", "2015ApJ...808...50M", "2015ApJ...811..114G", "2015ApJ...814...71C", "2015MNRAS.446.2789B", "2015MNRAS.454.1509M", "2016ASSL..420..191F", "2016ApJ...829...26C", "2016MNRAS.461L..41M", "2016MNRAS.462.4349M", "2017A&A...599A.125F" ]
12520890
1610.09389
Physics of Galactic Metals: Evolutionary Effects due to Production, Distribution, Feedback, and Interaction with Black Holes
We ask how the inclusion of various physical heating processes due to the metal content of gas affects the evolution of central massive galaxies and compute a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations that follow these systems and their supermassive black holes. We use a smoothed particle hydrodynamics code with a pressure-entropy formulation and a more accurate treatment of the metal production, turbulent diffusion, and cooling rate based on individual element abundances. The feedback models include (1) active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback via high-velocity broad absorption line winds and Compton/photoionization heating; (2) stellar feedback from multiple processes, including powerful winds from supernovae, stellar winds from young massive stars, and AGB stars, as well as radiative heating within Str\ddot{{{o}}}mgren spheres; and (3) additional heating effects due to the presence of metals, including grain photoelectric heating and metallicity-dependent X-ray heating by nearby accreting black holes and from the cosmic X-ray background. With a suite of zoom-in simulations of 30 halos with {M}<SUB>{vir</SUB>}∼ {10}<SUP>12.0-13.4</SUP>, we show that energy and momentum budgeted from all feedback effects generate realistic galaxy properties. We explore the detailed role of each feedback model with three additional sets of simulations with varying input physics. We show that the metal-induced heating reduces the fraction of accreted stellar material but overall has a relatively minor effect on the massive central galaxies. The inclusion of AGN feedback significantly improves the ability of our simulations to yield realistic gas and stellar properties of massive galaxies with a reasonable accreted star fraction from other galaxies.
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14.134554
6.433216
2017-07-01
56
2017ApJ...844...31C
[ "various physical heating processes", "AGN feedback", "radiative heating", "central massive galaxies", "grain photoelectric heating", "massive galaxies", "accreted stellar material", "young massive stars", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "realistic galaxy properties" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "methods: numerical", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7849", "10.48550/arXiv.1610.09389" ]
[ "Choi, Ena", "Ostriker, Jeremiah P.", "Naab, Thorsten", "Somerville, Rachel S.", "Hirschmann, Michaela", "Núñez, Alejandro", "Hu, Chia-Yu", "Oser, Ludwig" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08854, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA ; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08854, USA; Simons Center for Computational Astrophysics, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Sorbonne Universite's, UPMC-CNRS, UMR7095, Institut d' Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Simons Center for Computational Astrophysics, New York, NY 10010, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ApJ...836..204N", "2017ApJ...840...53R", "2017ApJ...848...29C", "2017Galax...5...60K", "2017MNRAS.468..751E", "2017MNRAS.472.2054P", "2017MNRAS.472.2468H", "2018ApJ...855L..20M", "2018ApJ...860...14B", "2018ApJ...865...90M", "2018ApJ...866...91C", "2018ApJ...868...91C", "2018Galax...6..100O", "2018MNRAS.481..341S", "2018Natur.553..307M", "2019ApJ...872..167G", "2019ApJ...875..109G", "2019ApJ...875..110G", "2019ApJ...885...97O", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.485.4359S", "2019MNRAS.487..333H", "2019MNRAS.487.5889D", "2019MNRAS.489.2702F", "2020A&A...635A..41F", "2020A&A...635A.177B", "2020ApJ...892...68N", "2020ApJ...897..103S", "2020ApJ...901....7G", "2020ApJ...904....8C", "2020ApJS..247...37A", "2020MNRAS.493.1888T", "2020MNRAS.494.3616N", "2020MNRAS.496.3943F", "2020MNRAS.498..430I", "2020MNRAS.498.2075O", "2020MNRAS.499.1522M", "2021ApJ...908...54W", "2021ApJ...921...58S", "2021IAUS..359..238M", "2021MNRAS.508.2706Y", "2022ApJ...929..113C", "2022ApJ...933..154C", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023ApJS..268...17K", "2023arXiv230915898R", "2023arXiv231003083K", "2023arXiv231016086B", "2024ApJ...964...54C", "2024ApJ...967..100S", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S", "2024MNRAS.529.2777Z", "2024MNRAS.531..554R", "2024MNRAS.531.3551L" ]
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12594398
1704.04883
Finding forming globular clusters at high redshifts
The formation of globular clusters (GCs) with their multiple stellar populations remains a puzzling, unsolved problem in astrophysics. One way to gather critical insight consists in finding sizable numbers of GC progenitors (GCPs) while still near the peak of their star formation phase, at a look-back time corresponding to GC ages (∼12.5 Gyr, or z ≃ 5). This opportunity is quantitatively explored, calculating how many GCPs could be detected by deep imaging in the optical, near-IR and mid-IR bands. For concreteness, for the imaging camera performances those of NIRCam on board of James Webb Space Telescope are adopted. The number of GCPs that could be detected scales linearly with their mass, I.e. on how much more massive GCPs were compared to their GC progeny, and perspectives look promising. Besides providing direct evidence on GC formation, the detection of GCPs, their clustering, with or without a central galaxy already in place, would shed light on the relative timing of GC formation and galaxy growth and assembly. All this may be the result of dedicated observations as well as a side benefit of deep imaging meant to search for the agents of cosmic reionization.
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9.803703
8.113214
2017-07-01
69
2017MNRAS.469L..63R
[ "GC formation", "GC ages", "GC progenitors", "GC", "deep imaging", "GCPs", "James Webb Space Telescope", "mid-IR bands", "sizable numbers", "galaxy growth" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slx057", "10.48550/arXiv.1704.04883" ]
[ "Renzini, Alvio" ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2017A&A...608A..53J", "2017MNRAS.472.3120B", "2017arXiv170804542P", "2017arXiv171007005W", "2017arXiv171102090B", "2018A&A...616A..18E", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2018ApJ...865..160M", "2018MNRAS.475L.130A", "2018MNRAS.477..480Z", "2018MNRAS.479..332B", "2018PASA...35...16M", "2018PhyU...61..115D", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2018arXiv180610149R", "2019A&ARv..27....8G", "2019ApJ...871..140L", "2019MNRAS.482.4528E", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.485.3076N", "2019MNRAS.485.5861P", "2019MNRAS.486L..20K", "2019MNRAS.487.4550P", "2019MNRAS.488.5409C", "2019MNRAS.489.3269C", "2020A&A...633A...9M", "2020A&A...641A.132P", "2020ApJ...893..116C", "2020IAUS..351..251M", "2020IAUS..351..389V", "2020IAUS..352...33R", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2020MNRAS.495.4248K", "2020MNRAS.496.3222N", "2020MNRAS.497.3846M", "2020Msngr.179...31S", "2020Natur.583..768W", "2020SSRv..216...69A", "2020rfma.book..245B", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021AJ....162..255B", "2021ApJ...908...57E", "2021ApJ...922..193S", "2021MNRAS.500.4768H", "2021MNRAS.505.2764B", "2021MNRAS.507.5492C", "2022ApJ...924...77C", "2022ApJ...927...81B", "2022ApJ...937L..35M", "2022MNRAS.509.4962G", "2022Univ....8..359M", "2023A&A...674A.140K", "2023ApJ...948...50W", "2023MNRAS.518.4249G", "2023MNRAS.520.2180C", "2023MNRAS.522.1726V", "2023MNRAS.522.1800S", "2023MNRAS.522.2495G", "2023MNRAS.522.4224V", "2023MNRAS.522.5546F", "2023MNRAS.525L...6A", "2023MNRAS.525L.117R", "2023arXiv230304179S", "2024A&A...681A..30M", "2024A&A...683A.167G", "2024ApJ...966...92S", "2024ApJ...969L...8M", "2024MNRAS.528..608F" ]
[ "1968ApJ...154..891P", "1995Natur.377..701O", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006AJ....132.1729B", "2006ApJ...637L.109B", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2009ApJ...694.1498M", "2010MNRAS.403L..36S", "2010MNRAS.404.1203F", "2010MNRAS.407..854D", "2011A&A...534A.136M", "2011MNRAS.413.2297S", "2012A&A...544L..14L", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2013ApJ...772...82H", "2013ApJ...775..134V", "2013MNRAS.432.3250K", "2013MmSAI..84..162R", "2013Msngr.154...47R", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...796...91B", "2015ApJ...806...36H", "2015ApJ...808L..35T", "2015MNRAS.449.2604D", "2015MNRAS.453.3278W", "2015MNRAS.454.1658K", "2015MNRAS.454.4197R", "2016ApJ...821L..27V", "2016ApJ...825..146M", "2016EAS....80....5B", "2016MNRAS.457.4248W", "2017ApJ...836...80E", "2017MNRAS.464.3636M", "2017MNRAS.465..501S", "2017MNRAS.465.3803V", "2017MNRAS.467.4304V" ]
12522004
1707.00704
Star Formation at z = 2.481 in the Lensed Galaxy SDSS J1110+6459. II. What is Missed at the Normal Resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope?
For lensed galaxy SGAS J111020.0+645950.8 at redshift z = 2.481, which is magnified by a factor of 28 ± 8, we analyze the morphology of star formation, as traced by rest-frame ultraviolet emission, in both the highly magnified source plane and simulations of how this galaxy would appear without lensing magnification. Were this galaxy not lensed, but rather drawn from a Hubble Space Telescope deep field, we would conclude that almost all its star formation arises from an exponential disk (Sérsic index of 1.0 ± 0.4) with an effective radius of {r}<SUB>e</SUB>=2.7+/- 0.3 {kpc} measured from two-dimensional fitting to F606W using Galfit, and {r}<SUB>e</SUB>=1.9+/- 0.1 {kpc} measured by fitting a radial profile to F606W elliptical isophotes. At the normal spatial resolution of the deep fields, there is no sign of clumpy star formation within SGAS J111020.0+645950.8. However, the enhanced spatial resolution enabled by gravitational lensing tells a very different story; much of the star formation arises in two dozen clumps with sizes of r = 30-50 pc spread across the 7 kpc length of the galaxy. The color and spatial distribution of the diffuse component suggests that still-smaller clumps are unresolved. Despite this clumpy, messy morphology, the radial profile is still well-characterized by an exponential profile. In this lensed galaxy, stars are forming in complexes with sizes well below 100 pc such sizes are wholly unexplored by surveys of galaxy evolution at 1&lt; z&lt; 3.
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12.907353
6.713046
2017-07-01
35
2017ApJ...843...79R
[ "star formation", "clumpy star formation", "lensed galaxy SGAS", "stars", "galaxy evolution", "spatial distribution", "such sizes", "F606W elliptical isophotes", "sizes", "r}<SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: star formation", "gravitational lensing: strong", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa775e", "10.48550/arXiv.1707.00704" ]
[ "Rigby, J. R.", "Johnson, T. L.", "Sharon, K.", "Whitaker, K.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Florian, M.", "Lotz, J.", "Bayliss, M.", "Wuyts, E." ]
[ "Observational Cosmology Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Rd., Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 N Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, 2152 Hillside Rd. Unit 3046, Storrs, CT 06269, USA ;", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Ave., Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139", "ArmenTeKort, Antwerp, Belgium" ]
[ "2017ApJ...843L..21J", "2017ApJ...850...61Y", "2018A&A...618A..36P", "2018AJ....156...29A", "2018ApJ...853..148C", "2018NatAs...2...76C", "2019ApJ...877....7W", "2019ApJ...882..107R", "2019MNRAS.483.3618V", "2019MNRAS.486.5022B", "2019MNRAS.487.4550P", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.491.1093V", "2021A&A...645A.140B", "2021A&A...646A..57V", "2021A&A...655A..81P", "2021ApJ...922..187C", "2021MNRAS.507.3830I", "2021arXiv210602664W", "2022A&A...659A...2V", "2022ApJ...940L..53V", "2023A&A...671A..60B", "2023A&A...673A..50M", "2023ApJ...943....2W", "2023ApJ...945...53V", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...955..106M", "2023MNRAS.522.1726V", "2023MNRAS.524.2883N", "2023MNRAS.526.5263B", "2023Msngr.190...49C", "2023arXiv230304179S", "2023arXiv231210465R", "2024ApJ...966...92S" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1995ApJ...438..188M", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2005ApJ...627..632E", "2005ApJ...634..101E", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007CSE.....9c..21P", "2008ApJ...687...59G", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009MNRAS.400.1121S", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010ApJ...714L.244S", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...739...45F", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011CSE....13b..22V", "2012ApJ...746..161S", "2012ApJ...747L..28N", "2012ApJS..203...24V", "2012MNRAS.427..688L", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...772...27L", "2014ApJ...781...61W", "2014ApJ...795...50S", "2014SPIE.9143E..3XP", "2015ApJ...800...39G", "2015ApJ...800L..26S", "2015arXiv150704779D", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.458..963P", "2017ApJ...843...78J", "2017ApJ...843L..21J", "2017MNRAS.464..491F", "2017MNRAS.468.4792T" ]
12522318
1706.00430
Do You See What I See? Exploring the Consequences of Luminosity Limits in Black Hole-Galaxy Evolution Studies
In studies of the connection between active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and their host galaxies, there is widespread disagreement on some key aspects of the connection. These disagreements largely stem from a lack of understanding of the nature of the full underlying AGN population. Recent attempts to probe this connection utilize both observations and simulations to correct for a missed population, but presently are limited by intrinsic biases and complicated models. We take a simple simulation for galaxy evolution and add a new prescription for AGN activity to connect galaxy growth to dark matter halo properties and AGN activity to star formation. We explicitly model selection effects to produce an “observed” AGN population for comparison with observations and empirically motivated models of the local universe. This allows us to bypass the difficulties inherent in models that attempt to infer the AGN population by inverting selection effects. We investigate the impact of selecting AGNs based on thresholds in luminosity or Eddington ratio on the “observed” AGN population. By limiting our model AGN sample in luminosity, we are able to recreate the observed local AGN luminosity function and specific star formation-stellar mass distribution, and show that using an Eddington ratio threshold introduces less bias into the sample by selecting the full range of growing black holes, despite the challenge of selecting low-mass black holes. We find that selecting AGNs using these various thresholds yield samples with different AGN host galaxy properties.
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14.63042
7.061462
2017-07-01
12
2017ApJ...843..125J
[ "different AGN host galaxy properties", "AGN sample", "AGN", "galaxy evolution", "galaxy growth", "AGN activity", "complicated models", "dark matter halo properties", "growing black holes", "models" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7632", "10.48550/arXiv.1706.00430" ]
[ "Jones, Mackenzie L.", "Hickox, Ryan C.", "Mutch, Simon J.", "Croton, Darren J.", "Ptak, Andrew F.", "DiPompeo, Michael A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..134W", "2017ApJ...849...53H", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018ApJ...858..110P", "2018MNRAS.474.1995R", "2018MNRAS.476..436B", "2018MNRAS.476.2308W", "2019ApJ...881..110J", "2020ApJ...891...41P", "2020ApJ...892...17D", "2022MNRAS.510.4556B", "2024A&A...686A..57P" ]
[ "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1997ApJ...482L...9S", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2005AJ....129...86H", "2005ApJ...630..716H", "2005MNRAS.360L..39N", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009MNRAS.396..535H", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.398..333H", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...724..559L", "2010ApJ...724L..30S", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.402.2453D", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011ApJ...737...26N", "2011ApJ...742..107B", "2011MNRAS.414.2186J", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012A&A...537L...5B", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012MNRAS.419.2657C", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2012MNRAS.425..623L", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763...60S", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772...49W", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...774..143R", "2013MNRAS.428.1382K", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.434..209B", "2013MNRAS.434..606G", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...785...17L", "2014ApJ...786..104U", "2014MNRAS.437.3550M", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445.1144V", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...809..115L", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.449.1470V", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.451.2517S", "2015MNRAS.454..913D", "2016ApJ...821...55M", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...826...12J", "2016MNRAS.455.2778F", "2016MNRAS.457.3629S", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G" ]
12594526
1704.03831
Exponential profiles from stellar scattering off of interstellar clumps and holes in dwarf galaxy discs
Holes and clumps in the interstellar gas of dwarf irregular galaxies are gravitational scattering centres that heat field stars and change their radial and vertical distributions. Because the gas structures are extended and each stellar scattering is relatively weak, the stellar orbits remain nearly circular and the net effect accumulates slowly over time. We calculate the radial profile of scattered stars with an idealized model and find that it approaches an equilibrium shape that is exponential, similar to the observed shapes of galaxy discs. Our models treat only scattering and have no bars or spiral arms, so the results apply mostly to dwarf irregular galaxies where there are no other obvious scattering processes. Stellar scattering by gaseous perturbations slows down when the stellar population gets thicker than the gas layer. An accreting galaxy with a growing thin gas layer can form multiple stellar exponential profiles from the inside-out, preserving the remnants of each Gyr interval in a sequence of ever-lengthening and thinning stellar subdiscs.
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11.085804
7.204665
2017-07-01
14
2017MNRAS.469.1157S
[ "multiple stellar exponential profiles", "scattered stars", "dwarf irregular galaxies", "irregular galaxies", "gravitational scattering centres", "stellar subdiscs", "galaxy discs", "spiral arms", "no other obvious scattering processes", "a growing thin gas layer" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx918", "10.48550/arXiv.1704.03831" ]
[ "Struck, Curtis", "Elmegreen, Bruce G." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA", "IBM Research Division, T.J. Watson Research Center, 1101 Kitchawan Road, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJ...845..101B", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018ApJ...859....5L", "2018ApJ...868L..15S", "2019A&A...621A.133B", "2019MNRAS.487.2969C", "2019MNRAS.489.5919S", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...892....1W", "2020MNRAS.499.2672W", "2021AJ....161...71H", "2022MNRAS.517.4417W", "2023MNRAS.522.3948W", "2024arXiv240418086K" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..106S", "1963MNRAS.126..553M", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1971ApJ...168..343H", "1984MNRAS.208..687L", "1985IAUS..106..481W", "1991dodg.conf..341T", "1992AJ....103.1841P", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993AJ....106.1448Y", "1995MNRAS.275..313C", "1997MNRAS.289..570O", "1999AJ....118..273W", "1999AJ....118.2797K", "2001ApJ...551..852H", "2001ApJ...556..773H", "2001PASJ...53..959Y", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004ApJ...612..894B", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2005ApJ...634..101E", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006ApJS..162...49H", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJS..171..419K", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2009ApJ...707L...1B", "2009AstL...35..730L", "2010ARep...54..277E", "2011AJ....141...23B", "2011AJ....142..121H", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011ApJ...737....8L", "2011ApJ...738...10W", "2011MNRAS.411..495J", "2012A&A...548A.127M", "2012AJ....143...47Z", "2012AJ....144...67K", "2012ApJ...750...33L", "2012ApJ...752...97Y", "2012ApJ...753..148B", "2012ApJ...756..183B", "2012ApJ...758...41R", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.423L.112F", "2012MNRAS.425.2144L", "2013A&A...557A.130M", "2013AJ....146..104H", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2013ApJ...773...43B", "2013ApJ...775L..35E", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2013MNRAS.428.1055A", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.433..976R", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2013MNRAS.436..625S", "2014A&A...569A..13R", "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2014A&A...571A..58C", "2014ApJ...789..147W", "2014ApJ...791...80A", "2014ApJ...794..173V", "2014ApJ...795L...5S", "2014MNRAS.438.1208K", "2014MNRAS.441..243I", "2014MNRAS.441.1992L", "2014MNRAS.441.2159W", "2014MNRAS.442.2474M", "2015A&A...580A..49I", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015ApJ...799..213B", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015ApJ...804L...9M", "2015ApJ...805..145E", "2015ApJ...809..146B", "2015MNRAS.448L..99H", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2015MNRAS.453.3729H", "2016AJ....151..145H", "2016ApJ...821...90A", "2016ApJ...823...30B", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016MNRAS.456L..35R", "2016MNRAS.458.3168R", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.459.3326A", "2017ApJ...834...27M", "2017MNRAS.464.1833E", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W" ]
2880987
null
Novae Contribution to the Galactic Lithium Enhancement
We use the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) code to calculate the yields of {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} in the ejecta of classical novae, occurring on the surface of carbon-oxygen (CO) and oxygen-neon-magnesium (ONeMg) white dwarfs (WDs). Taking the masses and the mass accretion rates of WDs as input parameters, this article presents a grid showing the yield of {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} from classical novae, including a total of 79 models. Under similar input parameters, the {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} yields in our models are consistent with previous ones in the literature. {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} yields recently inferred spectroscopically from classical nova V1369 Cen are then compared with the theoretical values obtained in this work. Using the grid as its basis and population synthesis as its method, this paper estimates the amount of {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} produced by classical novae compared to the total {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} in the Galaxy. Our simulations suggest that novae can eject about {10}<SUP>-9</SUP>{{M}}<SUB>⊙ </SUB> of {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} every year. Hence, one may estimate that approximately 10% of {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} in the Galaxy originates from classical novae, which is significantly higher than the {}<SUP>7</SUP>{Li} produced by asymptotic giant branch stars.
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7.028223
9.114629
2017-07-01
19
2017PASP..129g4201R
[ "classical novae", "classical nova V1369 Cen", "novae", "input parameters", "similar input parameters", "nova V1369 Cen", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "white dwarfs", "previous ones", "Galaxy" ]
[ "None" ]
2
[ "10.1088/1538-3873/aa6b4d" ]
[ "Rukeya, Rejiefu", "Lü, Guoliang", "Wang, Zhaojun", "Zhu, Chunhua" ]
[ "School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China", "School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China", "School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China", "School of Physical Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China" ]
[ "2019JApA...40...32N", "2019MNRAS.488..525Z", "2019PASP..131l4202D", "2020A&A...634A...5J", "2020ApJ...895...70S", "2020MNRAS.492.4975M", "2020MmSAI..91..175S", "2021AJ....162..273S", "2021ApJ...916...44A", "2021MNRAS.505.2975G", "2021MNRAS.505.6121M", "2021RAA....21..129W", "2021gacv.workE..30S", "2022A&A...660A..53G", "2022ApJ...933L..30K", "2022ApJ...937...64K", "2024ApJ...962..191S", "2024ApJ...964...42S", "2024arXiv240613986G" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..144C", "1966ApJ...143..483I", "1971ApJ...164..111C", "1975A&A....42...55A", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1978Ap&SS..58..273D", "1978ApJ...222..600S", "1978MNRAS.183..515B", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1982Natur.297..483S", "1984ApJ...277..355W", "1986ApJ...311..163S", "1989ApJ...347..998E", "1990ApJ...358..189D", "1990ApJ...361L..69S", "1992ApJ...401..265M", "1993A&A...279..173B", "1993ApJ...418..794Y", "1994A&A...282..801G", "1995A&A...297..727B", "1995MNRAS.272..800H", "1995MNRAS.273..146R", "1996ApJ...460..489R", "1996ApJ...465L..27H", "1997ApJ...477..356K", "1997MNRAS.285..847B", "1998ApJ...494..680J", "1998MNRAS.296..502S", "1999A&A...352..117R", "2000A&A...363..605V", "2001A&A...374..646R", "2001ApJ...559..909T", "2002ApJ...571..326A", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2006MNRAS.372.1389L", "2007ARNPS..57..285S", "2007ApJ...663.1269N", "2009M&PSA..72.5154L", "2011A&A...527A...5C", "2011ApJS..192....3P", "2011Natur.478..490C", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2013A&ARv..21...59I", "2013ApJ...762....8D", "2013ApJS..208....4P", "2014JCAP...10..050C", "2014MNRAS.442.2058D", "2015ApJ...808L..14I", "2015ApJS..220...15P", "2015Natur.518..381T", "2016A&A...595A..18G", "2016A&A...595A..28C", "2016ApJ...818..191T", "2016EPJWC.10906001B", "2016MNRAS.463L.117M", "2016PASP..128e1001S", "2016stex.book.....J" ]
2878840
null
Deriving photometric redshifts using fuzzy archetypes and self-organizing maps - I. Methodology
We propose a method to substantially increase the flexibility and power of template fitting-based photometric redshifts by transforming a large number of galaxy spectral templates into a corresponding collection of 'fuzzy archetypes' using a suitable set of perturbative priors designed to account for empirical variation in dust attenuation and emission-line strengths. To bypass widely separated degeneracies in parameter space (e.g. the redshift-reddening degeneracy), we train self-organizing maps (SOMs) on large 'model catalogues' generated from Monte Carlo sampling of our fuzzy archetypes to cluster the predicted observables in a topologically smooth fashion. Subsequent sampling over the SOM then allows full reconstruction of the relevant probability distribution functions (PDFs). This combined approach enables the multimodal exploration of known variation among galaxy spectral energy distributions with minimal modelling assumptions. We demonstrate the power of this approach to recover full redshift PDFs using discrete Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling methods combined with SOMs constructed from Large Synoptic Survey Telescope ugrizY and Euclid YJH mock photometry.
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11.888912
4.729789
2017-07-01
21
2017MNRAS.469.1186S
[ "galaxy spectral energy distributions", "discrete Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling methods", "galaxy spectral templates", "full redshift PDFs", "Monte Carlo sampling", "Large Synoptic Survey Telescope", "Monte Carlo", "empirical variation", "known variation", "full reconstruction" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "techniques: photometric", "galaxies: distances and redshifts" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stw1485" ]
[ "Speagle, Joshua S.", "Eisenstein, Daniel J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden St., MS 46, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), UTIAS, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwanoha 5-1-5, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Harvard University, 60 Garden St., MS 46, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2017ApJS..233...21R", "2017MNRAS.469.1205S", "2019ApJ...881L...9F", "2019JCAP...10..015W", "2019MNRAS.483.2487J", "2019MNRAS.485.4343C", "2019MNRAS.490.5658S", "2019NatAs...3..212S", "2019RAA....19..175Z", "2020ApJ...888...83W", "2020MNRAS.497.1935L", "2020MNRAS.498.2984S", "2021A&A...648A..98J", "2021ApJ...908..148H", "2021MNRAS.505.4249M", "2022A&C....3800510L", "2023MNRAS.518.5049H", "2023MNRAS.524.4976C", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2023arXiv231204636F", "2024arXiv240617316F" ]
[ "1953JChPh..21.1087M", "1970Bimka..57...97H", "1976MNRAS.174...29W", "1976MNRAS.174P..29A", "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1986AJ.....92.1068F", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001som..book.....K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...417..499G", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...18H", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJS..164...81M", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...663..320F", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007PASJ...59S.401O", "2008ApJ...686.1503B", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...706..553B", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2011ApJ...735...86W", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011ApJS..197...36K", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012ARA&A..50..531K", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJS..200....8K", "2012MNRAS.420.1926S", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013A&A...558A..67A", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJ...775L..16K", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.436.2535J", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2014ApJ...785..153M", "2014ApJ...789...96A", "2014ApJ...791L..25S", "2014ApJS..212...18B", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015ApJ...798....7B", "2015ApJ...799..183S", "2015ApJ...800..108S", "2015ApJ...813...53M", "2015MNRAS.449..328W", "2015MNRAS.449.1043B", "2015arXiv150701589H", "2016A&C....16...34H", "2016ASSP...42...91E", "2016ApJS..225...27M", "2016MNRAS.455.2387A", "2016MNRAS.461.3432S", "2017MNRAS.469.1205S", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
2867110
null
A Catalog of Automatically Detected Ring Galaxy Candidates in PanSTARSS
We developed and applied a computer analysis method to detect ring galaxy candidates in the first data release of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (PanSTARRS). The method works by applying a low-pass filter, followed by dynamic global thresholding, to search for closed regions in the binary mask of each galaxy image. Applying the method to ∼3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> PanSTARRS galaxy images produced a catalog of 185 ring galaxy candidates based on their visual appearance.
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11.736824
4.763526
2017-07-01
16
2017ApJS..231....2T
[ "ring galaxy candidates", "dynamic global thresholding", "Rapid Response System", "closed regions", "185 ring galaxy candidates", "PanSTARRS", "each galaxy image", "first", "a computer analysis method", "∼3" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: peculiar", "methods: data analysis", "techniques: image processing" ]
3
[ "10.3847/1538-4365/aa78a3" ]
[ "Timmis, Ian", "Shamir, Lior" ]
[ "Lawrence Technological University, MI 48075, USA", "Lawrence Technological University, MI 48075, USA" ]
[ "2017CoPP...57..493T", "2018A&C....25..257K", "2020Ap&SS.365..136S", "2020ApJS..251...28G", "2020MNRAS.491.3767S", "2021MNRAS.501.5229S", "2022A&C....3800545D", "2022AdAst2022E...5S", "2022JApA...43...24S", "2022MNRAS.513.1581W", "2022MNRAS.516.3692S", "2022PASJ...74.1114S", "2022Univ....8..397S", "2022arXiv220602764S", "2023A&C....4300712S", "2024arXiv240511992G" ]
[ "1950AJ.....55Q.170H", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1977ApJ...212..616T", "1985A&A...153..199B", "1986MNRAS.222..673F", "1987ApJ...320..454S", "1988ConPh..29...99.", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1997A&A...325..933R", "1998ApOpt..37.5416A", "2001AJ....121..225B", "2004AN....325..636H", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2009ApJS..181..572M", "2011MNRAS.418..244M", "2012JComS...3..181S", "2012MNRAS.422.2386F", "2013pss6.book....1B", "2014MNRAS.443.3528S", "2015MNRAS.447.2287R", "2015hsa8.conf..372G", "2016ApJS..223...20K", "2016arXiv161205560C", "2017PASP..129b4003S", "2020ApJS..251....7F" ]
2864158
null
Nonlinear Color-Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. VII. Nonlinear Absorption-line Index versus Metallicity Relations and Bimodal Index Distributions of NGC 5128 Globular Clusters
Spectroscopy on the globular cluster (GC) system of NGC 5128 revealed bimodality in absorption-line index distributions of its old GCs. GC division is a widely observed and studied phenomenon whose interpretation has depicted host galaxy formation and evolution such that it harbors two distinct metallicity groups. Such a conventional view of GC bimodality has mainly been based on photometry. The recent GC photometric data, however, presented an alternative perspective in which the nonlinear metallicity-to-color transformation is responsible for color bimodality of GC systems. Here we apply the same line of analysis to the spectral indices and examine the absorption-line index versus metallicity relations for the NGC 5128 GC system. NGC 5128 GCs display nonlinearity in the metallicity-index planes, most prominently for the Balmer lines and by a non-negligible degree for the metallicity-sensitive magnesium line. We demonstrate that the observed spectroscopic division of NGC 5128 GCs can be caused by the nonlinear nature of the metallicity-to-index conversions and thus one does not need to resort to two separate GC subgroups. Our analysis incorporating this nonlinearity provides a new perspective on the structure of NGC 5128's GC system, and a further piece to the global picture of the formation of GC systems and their host galaxies.
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9.861286
8.233823
2017-07-01
9
2017ApJ...843...43K
[ "GC systems", "GC division", "GC bimodality", "GC", "metallicity relations", "host galaxy formation", "NGC", "index", "color bimodality", "absorption-line index distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5128", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "globular clusters: general" ]
0
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7387" ]
[ "Kim, Sooyoung", "Yoon, Suk-Jin" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea ; Yonsei Observatory, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea;", "Department of Astronomy and Center for Galaxy Evolution Research, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea" ]
[ "2018ApJ...861....9B", "2019ApJS..240....2L", "2020ApJ...905..124L", "2021ApJ...911...59L", "2021ApJS..256...29K", "2021EnvCh...500273O", "2022ApJ...936...15K", "2022arXiv221006426F", "2023ApJ...953..135B" ]
[ "1984ApJ...287..586B", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1996AJ....111.1529G", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000AJ....120..998L", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2002AJ....124.2664L", "2004AJ....128..712H", "2004ApJ...602..705P", "2004MNRAS.349.1493Y", "2004MNRAS.355.1327P", "2005A&A...434..909P", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2006Sci...311.1129Y", "2007AJ....133.2015S", "2007AJ....134..391C", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2008MNRAS.386.1443B", "2009AJ....137...94C", "2009ApJ...700L..11R", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2010AJ....139.1566F", "2010AJ....140.2101S", "2010ApJ...708.1335W", "2010ApJ...709.1083L", "2010ApJ...718.1266M", "2010MNRAS.406..165J", "2010PASA...27..457H", "2011AJ....141...61C", "2011ApJ...728..116L", "2011ApJ...743..149Y", "2011ApJ...743..150Y", "2011MNRAS.415.3393F", "2012A&A...539A..54C", "2012AJ....143...84H", "2012ApJ...746...88B", "2012ApJ...759..116P", "2012ApJ...759L..33B", "2012MNRAS.426.1475U", "2013ApJ...768..137Y", "2013ApJ...768..138K", "2013ApJ...773L..36C", "2013ApJS..204....3C", "2013MNRAS.428..389P", "2014MNRAS.437..273K", "2015A&A...574A..21R", "2015ApJ...805...65T", "2015MNRAS.446..369U", "2016ApJ...818..201C", "2016ApJ...822...95C", "2016ApJS..227...24K" ]
12611970
1708.09036
Ram-pressure feeding of supermassive black holes
When a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy accretes matter, it gives rise to a highly energetic phenomenon: an active galactic nucleus. Numerous physical processes have been proposed to account for the funnelling of gas towards the galactic centre to feed the black hole. There are also several physical processes that can remove gas from a galaxy, one of which is ram-pressure stripping by the hot gas that fills the space between galaxies in galaxy clusters. Here we report that six out of a sample of seven ‘jellyfish’ galaxies—galaxies with long ‘tentacles’ of material that extend for dozens of kiloparsecs beyond the galactic disks—host an active nucleus, and two of them also have galactic-scale ionization cones. The high incidence of nuclear activity among heavily stripped jellyfish galaxies may be due to ram pressure causing gas to flow towards the centre and triggering the activity, or to an enhancement of the stripping caused by energy injection from the active nucleus, or both. Our analysis of the galactic position and velocity relative to the cluster strongly supports the first hypothesis, and puts forward ram pressure as another possible mechanism for feeding the central supermassive black hole with gas.
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11.542865
7.384668
2017-08-01
117
2017Natur.548..304P
[ "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "ram pressure", "gas", "several physical processes", "Numerous physical processes", "nuclear activity", "pressure", "heavily stripped jellyfish galaxies", "an active galactic nucleus" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1038/nature23462", "10.48550/arXiv.1708.09036" ]
[ "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Jaffé, Yara L.", "Moretti, Alessia", "Gullieuszik, Marco", "Radovich, Mario", "Tonnesen, Stephanie", "Fritz, Jacopo", "Bettoni, Daniela", "Vulcani, Benedetta", "Fasano, Giovanni", "Bellhouse, Callum", "Hau, George", "Omizzolo, Alessandro" ]
[ "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy;", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Carnegie Observatory, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, California 91101, USA", "Instituto de Radioastronomia y Astrofisica, UNAM, Campus Morelia, AP 3-72, CP 58089, Mexico", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, Swanston Street and Tin Alley, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "INAF–Astronomical Observatory of Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile; University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago de Chile, Chile", "Vatican Observatory, Vatican City" ]
[ "2017ApJ...846...27G", "2017Msngr.170...29P", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018ApJ...853..155D", "2018ApJ...863...49B", "2018ApJ...866L..25V", "2018ApJ...869L...1J", "2018MNRAS.474.3615M", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2018MNRAS.476.3781R", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2018MNRAS.479.4126G", "2018MNRAS.480.1022Y", "2018MNRAS.480.2508M", "2018MNRAS.480.4931V", "2019A&A...623L..10K", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019ApJ...882..127E", "2019ApJ...887..155P", "2019ApJ...887..158K", "2019MNRAS.482.4466P", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.484..892R", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.485.1157B", "2019MNRAS.486..486R", "2019MNRAS.487.3102G", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2019NatAs...3...48S", "2020A&A...634A.137P", "2020A&A...637A..30P", "2020A&A...640A..22R", "2020A&A...644A.149X", "2020AJ....159...69M", "2020ApJ...889....9M", "2020ApJ...889..188T", "2020ApJ...895..106F", "2020ApJ...895L...8R", "2020ApJ...897L..30M", "2020ApJ...898..145M", "2020ApJ...899...13G", "2020ApJ...899...85S", "2020ApJS..247...20G", "2020IAUGA..30...82S", "2020MNRAS.491.4045K", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.496.2673J", "2020MNRAS.499.3792B", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021A&A...648A..63D", "2021A&A...654A.173H", "2021ApJ...907...22T", "2021ApJ...908..228L", "2021ApJ...909..181L", "2021ApJ...911..144C", "2021ApJ...912...55S", "2021ApJ...921...22C", "2021ApJS..257...21B", "2021IAUS..359..108P", "2021IAUS..359..147R", "2021MNRAS.500.1285B", "2021MNRAS.506.4516L", "2021MNRAS.506L..55D", "2021NatAs...5..159M", "2021Univ....7..209O", "2022A&A...658A.190M", "2022A&A...659A..94M", "2022A&A...662A..54T", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022ApJ...924...64I", "2022ApJ...925....4M", "2022ApJ...927...39L", "2022ApJ...927..130P", "2022ApJ...930...43W", "2022ApJ...933...30T", "2022ApJ...936...74B", "2022ApJ...937...18B", "2022ApJ...937...58I", "2022ApJ...940L..40J", "2022MNRAS.512.5927F", "2022MNRAS.515.5877K", "2022MNRAS.516.2683D", "2023A&A...671A.118C", "2023A&A...673A.122C", "2023A&A...675A..41R", "2023A&A...675A..59M", "2023A&A...675A.118I", "2023ApJ...945...99S", "2023ApJ...948...18A", "2023ApJ...949...72G", "2023ApJ...950...24B", "2023ApJ...955..153M", "2023ApJ...956..104H", "2023ApJ...958...73G", "2023ApJ...958..147P", "2023IAUS..373..163P", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.1041M", "2023MNRAS.518.5260P", "2023MNRAS.519.2426G", "2023MNRAS.522.5165A", "2023MNRAS.524.3502R", "2023MNRAS.525.5359M", "2023arXiv230106612S", "2024A&A...682A.162W", "2024A&A...683A..57R", "2024A&A...683A.205E", "2024A&A...684A.111K", "2024ApJ...961..249H", "2024MNRAS.527.1062H", "2024MNRAS.529.2595B", "2024MNRAS.531.3445G", "2024MNRAS.532..336M", "2024OJAp....7E..26T", "2024arXiv240611433Z" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001MNRAS.328..185S", "2003ApJ...596L..13B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2006MNRAS.368..497D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...694..789T", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2010MNRAS.402.2187S", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V", "2012ApJ...747...61Y", "2012ApJ...750L..23O", "2012MNRAS.422.1609T", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2013A&A...558A..43S", "2013FrPhy...8..609K", "2013RMxAA..49..137F", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...781L..40E", "2014MNRAS.445.4335F", "2015MNRAS.448.1715J", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016AJ....151...78P", "2016ApJS..224...40W", "2016IAUS..319..143R", "2016MNRAS.455.2028F", "2016MNRAS.461.3111B", "2017A&A...599A..81M", "2017A&A...599A..83M", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2017ApJ...844...49B", "2017ApJ...848..132F" ]
2774799
1705.04502
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the environments of high- and low-excitation radio galaxies
We study the environments of low- and high-excitation radio galaxies (LERGs and HERGs, respectively) in the redshift range 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 0.4, using a sample of 399 radio galaxies and environmental measurements from the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. In our analysis we use the fifth nearest neighbour density (Σ<SUB>5</SUB>) and the GAMA galaxy groups catalogue (G3Cv6) and construct control samples of galaxies matched in stellar mass and colour to the radio-detected sample. We find that LERGs and HERGs exist in different environments and that this difference is dependent on radio luminosity. High-luminosity LERGs (L<SUB>NVSS</SUB> ≳ 10<SUP>24</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) lie in much denser environments than a matched radio-quiet control sample (about three times as dense, as measured by Σ<SUB>5</SUB>), and are more likely to be members of galaxy groups (82^{+5}_{-7} per cent of LERGs are in GAMA groups, compared to 58^{+3}_{-3} per cent of the control sample.). In contrast, the environments of the HERGs and lower luminosity LERGs are indistinguishable from that of a matched control sample. Our results imply that high-luminosity LERGs lie in more massive haloes than non-radio galaxies of similar stellar mass and colour, in agreement with earlier studies. When we control for the preference of LERGs to be found in groups, both high- and low-luminosity LERGs are found in higher-mass haloes (∼0.2 dex; at least 97 per cent significant) than the non-radio control sample.
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14.930935
6.179173
2017-08-01
28
2017MNRAS.469.4584C
[ "lower luminosity LERGs", "radio luminosity", "control samples", "galaxy groups", "non-radio galaxies", "LERGs", "GAMA groups", "galaxies", "similar stellar mass", "stellar mass" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: groups: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1173", "10.48550/arXiv.1705.04502" ]
[ "Ching, J. H. Y.", "Croom, S. M.", "Sadler, E. M.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Brough, S.", "Baldry, I. K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Colless, M.", "Driver, S. P.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Johnston, H. M.", "Kelvin, L. S.", "Liske, J.", "Loveday, J.", "Norberg, P.", "Pracy, M. B.", "Steele, O.", "Thomas, D.", "Wang, L." ]
[ "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA6009, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Canberra 2611, Australia", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA6009, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Physics Department, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, South Africa", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), School of Physics, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY169SS, UK; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA6009, Australia; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Universität Hamburg, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG), University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG), University of Portsmouth, Dennis Sciama Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Landleven 12, NL-9747 AD, Groningen, the Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2018AJ....155..188L", "2018MNRAS.475.4223G", "2019A&A...622A..10C", "2019A&A...622A..12H", "2019A&A...625A.111B", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019ApJS..240...20M", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019MNRAS.489.3739R", "2020A&A...640A..30M", "2020ApJ...888...74M", "2020ApJ...902..101S", "2020ApJS..247...71M", "2020MNRAS.499.3792B", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020PhDT........19B", "2022AJ....163..280M", "2022ApJ...926...76U", "2022ApJ...934...68U", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.515.5539T", "2022MNRAS.516..245W", "2023A&A...675A..59M", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2023Galax..11...73B", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2024A&A...684A.159C", "2024MNRAS.528.3075G" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1978ApJ...222..800K", "1979MNRAS.188..111H", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981AJ.....86....1B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJ...296...60M", "1988MNRAS.230..131P", "1989ApJ...347..127F", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.283..930T", "1997ApJ...476..489Z", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.323..331M", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...599..971H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AAONw.106...16S", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2004MNRAS.351..347M", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2008A&A...490..893T", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2008MNRAS.391.1674W", "2009MNRAS.392...19C", "2009MNRAS.392..617D", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010MNRAS.406.1841H", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.420.1239L", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.422.1835S", "2012MNRAS.423.2991V", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2013ApJ...772...64W", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H", "2013MNRAS.430.3086G", "2013MNRAS.433..771B", "2013MNRAS.435.2903B", "2014MNRAS.440.1527L", "2014MNRAS.440.2322L", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2016MNRAS.460....2P", "2017MNRAS.464.1306C" ]
12594323
1705.03523
Interacting galaxy NGC4656 and its unusual dwarf companion
We studied the nearby edge-on galaxy NGC4656 and its dwarf low surface brightness companion with the enhanced UV brightness, NGC4656UV, belonging to the interacting system NGC4631/56. Regular photometric structure and relatively big size of NGC4656UV allows us to consider this dwarf galaxy as a separate group member rather than a tidal dwarf. Spectral long-slit observations were used to obtain the kinematical parameters and gas-phase metallicity of NGC4656UV and NGC4656. Our rough estimate of the total dynamical mass of NGC4656UV allowed us to conclude that this galaxy is the dark-matter dominated LSB dwarf or ultradiffuse galaxy. Young stellar population of NGC4656UV, as well as strong local non-circular gas motions in NGC4656 and the low oxygen gas abundance in the region of this galaxy adjacent to its dwarf companion, give evidence in favour of the accretion of metal-poor gas on to the discs of both galaxies.
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10.992143
7.556504
2017-08-01
10
2017MNRAS.469.4370Z
[ "NGC4656UV", "strong local non-circular gas motions", "ultradiffuse galaxy", "galaxy", "its dwarf low surface brightness companion", "Regular photometric structure", "Young stellar population", "the low oxygen gas abundance", "NGC4656", "metal-poor gas" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC4656", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1158", "10.48550/arXiv.1705.03523" ]
[ "Zasov, Anatoly V.", "Saburova, Anna S.", "Egorov, Oleg V.", "Uklein, Roman I." ]
[ "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskij pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia; Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskij pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Universitetskij pr. 13, Moscow 119234, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachai-Cherkessian Republic 357147, Russia" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.477.4908Z", "2018MNRAS.480.3257M", "2018msa..conf..172Z", "2019AstBu..74....1K", "2019MNRAS.486.2604Z", "2020MNRAS.498..101Z", "2020gbar.conf...64Z", "2021MNRAS.506.1346K", "2022MNRAS.516..656Z", "2022RMxAA..58...61V" ]
[ "1978A&A....65...47C", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1994A&A...285..833R", "1995ApJ...450L..45D", "1997AJ....114.2497V", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2005AJ....129.1331S", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2012ApJ...750..171S", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013MNRAS.430.2715I", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014AJ....147..131P", "2014MNRAS.437.3072K", "2014arXiv1401.2719K", "2015AJ....150..116M", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2015MNRAS.449.1605Z", "2015MNRAS.452.3209R", "2016MNRAS.457.3678P", "2016MNRAS.462.3419Z", "2017ApJ...836..191T", "2017ApJ...842..133L" ]
12522166
1703.01575
Weak-lensing Power Spectrum Reconstruction by Counting Galaxies. I. The ABS Method
We propose an analytical method of blind separation (ABS) of cosmic magnification from the intrinsic fluctuations of galaxy number density in the observed galaxy number density distribution. The ABS method utilizes the different dependences of the signal (cosmic magnification) and contamination (galaxy intrinsic clustering) on galaxy flux to separate the two. It works directly on the measured cross-galaxy angular power spectra between different flux bins. It determines/reconstructs the lensing power spectrum analytically, without assumptions of galaxy intrinsic clustering and cosmology. It is unbiased in the limit of an infinite number of galaxies. In reality, the lensing reconstruction accuracy depends on survey configurations, galaxy biases, and other complexities due to a finite number of galaxies and the resulting shot noise fluctuations in the cross-galaxy power spectra. We estimate its performance (systematic and statistical errors) in various cases. We find that stage IV dark energy surveys such as Square Kilometre Array and Large Synoptic Survey Telescope are capable of reconstructing the lensing power spectrum at z≃ 1 and {\ell }≲ 5000 accurately. This lensing reconstruction only requires counting galaxies and is therefore highly complementary to cosmic shear measurement by the same surveys.
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12.335745
3.430055
2017-08-01
11
2017ApJ...845..174Y
[ "galaxy intrinsic clustering", "galaxy number density", "galaxy flux", "galaxy biases", "galaxies", "cosmic magnification", "IV dark energy surveys", "cosmic shear measurement", "intrinsic clustering", "survey configurations" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.3847/1538-4357/aa7ed4", "10.48550/arXiv.1703.01575" ]
[ "Yang, Xinjuan", "Zhang, Jun", "Yu, Yu", "Zhang, Pengjie" ]
[ "Institute for Advanced Physics &amp; Mathematics, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310032, China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 955 Jianchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai, 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 955 Jianchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China; IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China ; Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai 200240, China" ]
[ "2016arXiv160803707Z", "2017ApJ...848...44Z", "2018ApJ...864...10Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1616Z", "2021PhRvD.103l3504L", "2021RAA....21..247H", "2022MNRAS.511.3548S", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023MNRAS.524.6071Y", "2023arXiv231015053Q", "2024MNRAS.527.7547M" ]
[ "1995A&A...298..661B", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999PhRvL..82.2636S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvD..67h3002O", "2004APh....22..211W", "2004ApJ...616L..75Z", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005PhRvL..95x1302Z", "2006ApJ...637L..77C", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006MNRAS.367..169Z", "2006PhRvD..74f3515D", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2008PhRvD..77f3530M", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009A&A...507..683H", "2009MNRAS.396.1610B", "2009PhRvD..80f3508P", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2010MNRAS.406L..95Z", "2010PhRvD..82d3515H", "2011MNRAS.414..596W", "2011MNRAS.415.3485Y", "2011Natur.469..181W", "2011PhRvD..84j3004V", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...744L..22S", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.426.2489M", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2013MNRAS.429.3230H", "2013MNRAS.430.2200K", "2013MNRAS.433..209N", "2013MNRAS.433L...6H", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014ApJ...780L..16H", "2014MNRAS.437.2471D", "2014MNRAS.439.3755F", "2014MNRAS.440.1322H", "2014MNRAS.440.3701B", "2014MNRAS.441.2725F", "2014MNRAS.442.2680G", "2014PhRvL.112m1302A", "2014PhRvL.113b1301A", "2015ApJ...806...45Z", "2015ApJ...808....7V", "2015MNRAS.447..345Y", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2016A&A...594A..15P", "2016MNRAS.457..764D", "2016MNRAS.457.3050C", "2016MNRAS.460.2245J", "2016MNRAS.463..635H", "2016PhRvD..94b2002B", "2016arXiv160803707Z", "2016arXiv161110326G", "2017MNRAS.465.1454H" ]
12594828
1704.04957
New compact star cluster candidates in the Galactic plane
The sample of known star clusters, the fundamental building blocks of galaxies, in the Milky Way is still extremely incomplete for objects beyond a distance of 1-2 kpc. Many of the more distant and young clusters are compact and hidden behind large amounts of extinction. We thus utilized the deep high-resolution near-infrared surveys UGPS and VVV to uncover so far unknown compact clusters and to analyse their properties. Images of all objects in the area covered by these two surveys, which are listed as galaxy in SIMBAD, have been inspected and 125 so far unknown stellar clusters and candidate clusters have been identified. Based on the frequent associations with star formation indicators (nebulosities, IRAS sources, H II regions, masers) we find that the typical cluster in our sample is young, at distances between 1-10 kpc and has a typical apparent radius of 25 arcsec. We suggest more systematic searches, e.g. at all positions of 2MASS extended sources to increase the completeness of the known cluster sample beyond distances of 2 kpc.
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9.550313
9.243909
2017-08-01
4
2017MNRAS.469.1545F
[ "known star clusters", "candidate clusters", "2MASS extended sources", "star formation indicators", "IRAS sources", "H II regions", "the known cluster sample", "distances", "galaxies", "galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: general", "open clusters and associations: general", "Galaxy: structure", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx938", "10.48550/arXiv.1704.04957" ]
[ "Froebrich, D." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, CT2 7NH, UK" ]
[ "2018A&A...618A..59C", "2018MNRAS.477.4565S", "2018MNRAS.481.3902B", "2020MNRAS.494.5793K" ]
[ "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2003A&A...400..533D", "2003A&A...404..223B", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2005A&A...435..107I", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006MNRAS.373..752G", "2007MNRAS.374..399F", "2007MNRAS.377.1301B", "2008MNRAS.391..136L", "2010AstL...36...75G", "2010MNRAS.409.1281F", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011A&A...532A.131B", "2012A&A...542A...3S", "2012MNRAS.424.3037G", "2013A&A...558A..53K", "2013ApJ...768...66O", "2013ApJS..208...11L", "2014A&A...568A..51S", "2014MNRAS.437.1791U", "2014MNRAS.444..290B", "2015A&A...581A..39S", "2015MNRAS.450.4150C" ]
2774721
null
Photometric redshifts and clustering of emission line galaxies selected jointly by DES and eBOSS
We present the results of the first observations of the emission line galaxies (ELG) of the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. From the total 9000 targets, 4600 have been selected from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). In this subsample, the total success rate for redshifts between 0.6 and 1.2 is 71 and 68 per cent for a bright and a faint samples, respectively, including redshifts measured from a single strong emission line. The mean redshift is 0.80 for the bright and 0.87 for the faint sample, while the percentage of unknown redshifts is 15 and 13 per cent, respectively. In both cases, the star contamination is lower than 2 per cent. We evaluate how well the ELG redshifts are measured using the target selection photometry and validating with the spectroscopic redshifts measured by eBOSS. We explore different techniques to reduce the photometric redshift outliers fraction with a comparison between the template fitting, the neural networks and the random forest methods. Finally, we study the clustering properties of the DES SVA1 ELG samples. We select only the most secure spectroscopic redshift in the redshift range 0.6 &lt; z &lt; 1.2, leading to a mean redshift for the bright and faint sample of 0.85 and 0.90, respectively. We measure the projected angular correlation function and obtain a galaxy bias averaging on scales from 1 to 10 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP> of 1.58 ± 0.10 for the bright sample and 1.65 ± 0.12 for the faint sample. These values are representative of a galaxy population with M<SUB>B</SUB> - log(h) &lt; -20.5, in agreement with what we measure by fitting galaxy templates to the photometric data.
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12.200129
3.972324
2017-08-01
7
2017MNRAS.469.2771J
[ "unknown redshifts", "redshifts", "fitting galaxy templates", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey", "the photometric redshift outliers", "ELG", "the ELG redshifts", "lt", "the spectroscopic redshifts", "cent" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmology: observations" ]
1
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx163" ]
[ "Jouvel, S.", "Delubac, T.", "Comparat, J.", "Camacho, H.", "Carnero, A.", "Abdalla, F. B.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Merson, A.", "Lima, M.", "Sobreira, F.", "da Costa, Luiz", "Prada, F.", "Zhu, G. B.", "Benoit-Levy, A.", "De La Macora, A.", "Kuropatkin, N.", "Lin, H.", "Abbott, T. M. C.", "Allam, S.", "Banerji, M.", "Bertin, E.", "Brooks, D.", "Capozzi, D.", "Kind, M. Carrasco", "Carretero, J.", "Castander, F. J.", "Cunha, C. E.", "Desai, S.", "Doel, P.", "Eifler, T. F.", "Estrada, J.", "Neto, A. Fausti", "Flaugher, B.", "Fosalba, P.", "Frieman, J.", "Gaztanaga, E.", "Gerdes, D. W.", "Gruen, D.", "Gruendl, R. A.", "Gutierrez, G.", "Honscheid, K.", "James, D. J.", "Kuehn, K.", "Lahav, O.", "Li, T. S.", "Maia, M. A. G.", "March, M.", "Marshall, J. L.", "Miquel, R.", "Ogando, R.", "Percival, W. J.", "Plazas, A. A.", "Reil, K.", "Romer, A. K.", "Roodman, A.", "Rykoff, E. S.", "Sako, M.", "Sanchez, E.", "Santiago, B.", "Scarpine, V.", "Sevilla-Noarbe, I.", "Soares-Santos, M.", "Suchyta, E.", "Tarle, G.", "Thaler, J.", "Thomas, D.", "Walker, A.", "Zhang, Y.", "Brownstein, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Instituto de Física Teoŕica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Física Teórica M8, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, E-28049, Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, CEP 05508-090, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK; Department of Physics and Electronics, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140, South Africa", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, Ecole polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Departamento de Física Matemática, Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, CEP 05508-090, Brazil; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Instituto de Física Teoŕica, (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Campus of International Excellence UAM+CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Instituto de Astronoma, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, A.P. 70-264, 04510 Mexico, D.F., Mexico", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Carrer de Can Magrans, s/n, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Giessenbachstrasse, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; National Center for Supercomputing Applications, 1205 West Clark St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead road, London NW1 2PS, UK", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Institut de Física d'Altes Energies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain", "Observatório Nacional, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology, PO Box 2450, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pevensey Building, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Codigo Postal 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia-LIneA, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro RJ-20921-400, Brazil; Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, Porto Alegre RS-91501-970, Brazil", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 W. Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Codigo Postal 28040, Madrid, Spain", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Institute of Cosmology &amp; Gravitation, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, UK", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.475.3613S", "2019RAA....19..175Z", "2020MNRAS.496.2262K", "2021FrASS...8...70B", "2021MNRAS.503.4118S", "2021RAA....21...17H", "2022MNRAS.515.1993S" ]
[ "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2008MNRAS.387..945A", "2008MNRAS.390..118L", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2010MNRAS.401.2148P", "2011A&A...532A..25J", "2011ApJ...731..113M", "2012MNRAS.423.3251A", "2012MNRAS.424..564R", "2012MNRAS.427.2146X", "2012PhRvD..86j3518P", "2013A&A...557A..17M", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.428.1498C", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014A&A...562A..86J", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014JCAP...05..027F", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.438.2218J", "2014MNRAS.441..503J", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.444....2L", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S", "2015AJ....150..150F", "2015APh....63...81N", "2015MNRAS.446.2523B", "2015ascl.soft05016A", "2016A&A...585A..50R", "2016A&A...592A.121C", "2016A&C....16...99M", "2016AJ....151...44D", "2016MNRAS.455.4301C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016MNRAS.461.1431R", "2016MNRAS.461.3421F", "2016PASP..128j4502S", "2016PhRvD..94d2005B", "2017MNRAS.465.1831D" ]
2878842
null
Prediction of galaxy ellipticities and reduction of shape noise in cosmic shear measurements
The intrinsic scatter in the ellipticities of galaxies about the mean shape, known as `shape noise', is the most important source of noise in weak lensing shear measurements. Several approaches for reducing shape noise have recently been put forward, using information beyond photometry, such as radio polarization and optical spectroscopy. Here we investigate how well the intrinsic ellipticities of galaxies can be predicted using other exclusively photometric parameters. These (such as galaxy colours) are already available in the data and do not necessitate additional, often expensive observations. We apply a regression technique, generalized additive models to the publicly released galaxy property data from CFHTLenS. We find that the individual galaxy ellipticities can be predicted from other photometric parameters to better precision than the scatter about the mean ellipticity. The ellipticity contribution to the shear can apparently therefore be measured to higher precision, comparable to using a larger sample of galaxies. Using only parameters unaffected by lensing (e.g. surface brightness, colour), our best-fitting model leads to a gain (for the ellipticity contribution only) equivalent to having 12 per cent more galaxies in the sample. Allowing parameters correlated with lensing increases the apparent gains (we find 52.5 per cent), but these would likely be negated by correlations between the predictor and measured shear. We caution that the ultimate usefulness of this method will depend on careful treatment of the effect of the point spread function and input parameter measurement. This is to avoid information on the ellipticity contaminating the estimated ellipticity through observational effects rather than true physical correlations.
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12.179152
3.572675
2017-08-01
4
2017MNRAS.469.4422C
[ "galaxy colours", "other photometric parameters", "other exclusively photometric parameters", "shape noise", "galaxies", "input parameter measurement", "only parameters", "parameters", "observational effects", "additive models" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "surveys", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure", "cosmology: observations" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1206" ]
[ "Croft, Rupert A. C.", "Freeman, Peter E.", "Schuster, Thomas S.", "Schafer, Chad M." ]
[ "McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Engineering Sciences, University of California Berkeley, 230 Bechtel Engineering Center, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2018MNRAS.477..741C", "2020MNRAS.491.5301S", "2021MNRAS.502.5612G", "2021arXiv210504570P" ]
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...570L..51B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006ApJ...650L..21M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011ApJ...735L..23B", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2013arXiv1311.1489H", "2014MNRAS.445.1836W", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015arXiv150303757S" ]
2861208
null
Constraining galaxy cluster velocity field with the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cross-bispectrum
The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effects are produced by the interaction of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons with the ionized and diffuse gas of electrons inside galaxy clusters integrated along the line of sight. The two main effects are the thermal SZ (tSZ) produced by thermal pressure inside galaxy clusters and the kinematic SZ (kSZ) produced by peculiar motion of galaxy clusters compared to CMB rest-frame. The kSZ effect is particularly challenging to measure as it follows the same spectral behavior as the CMB, and consequently cannot be separated from the CMB using spectral considerations. In this paper, we explore the feasibility of detecting the kSZ through the computation of the tSZ-CMB-CMB cross-correlation bispectrum for current and future CMB experiments. We conclude that the next generation of CMB experiments will offer the possibility to detect the tSZ-kSZ-kSZ bispectrum at high signal-to-noise ration (S/N). This measurement will constraints the intra-cluster dynamics and the velocity field of galaxy cluster that is extremely sensitive to the growth rate of structures and thus to dark energy properties. Additionally, we also demonstrate that the tSZ-kSZ-kSZ bispectrum can be used to break the degeneracies between the mass-observable relation and the cosmological parameters to set tight constraints, up to 4%, on the Y - M relation calibration.
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13.336034
2.801313
2017-08-01
1
2017A&A...604A..93H
[ "CMB experiments", "galaxy cluster", "galaxy clusters", "CMB", "kSZ", "tSZ", "current and future CMB experiments", "cosmic microwave background", "tight constraints", "the tSZ-CMB-CMB cross-correlation bispectrum" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmic background radiation", "cosmological parameters", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201629687" ]
[ "Hurier, G." ]
[ "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón (CEFCA), Plaza de San Juan, 1, planta 2, 44001, Teruel, Spain ; Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS (UMR 8617) Université Paris-Sud 11, Bâtiment 121, 91405, Orsay, France" ]
[ "2017A&A...604A..94H" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...306L..51O", "1988MNRAS.233..637C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJ...512..511M", "1999ApJ...526L...1K", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000ApJ...533L..71D", "2001MNRAS.327.1353K", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.336.1256K", "2004ApJ...606...46D", "2004MNRAS.352..993D", "2005astro.ph.11060D", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2009arXiv0903.2845H", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2011A&A...536A..11P", "2011MNRAS.410.2481R", "2011MNRAS.418.2207T", "2012ApJ...756...15S", "2012ApJ...760....5B", "2012MNRAS.425.2422K", "2012PhRvD..86l2005W", "2012PhRvL.109d1101H", "2013A&A...558A.118H", "2013ApJ...778...52S", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013JCAP...10..060S", "2013MNRAS.436.1896A", "2013PhDT.......417L", "2013PhRvD..87b3527H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..21P", "2014A&A...571A..29P", "2014ApJ...784..143C", "2015ApJ...799..177G", "2015ApJS..216...27B", "2015MNRAS.446.2205M", "2015PhRvL.115s1301H", "2016A&A...594A...1P", "2016A&A...594A...9P", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016A&A...594A..22P", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016A&A...594A..24P", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2016ApJ...832...95D", "2016MNRAS.461.3172S", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017JCAP...01..057S" ]
2524356
1607.02151
The Romulus cosmological simulations: a physical approach to the formation, dynamics and accretion models of SMBHs
We present a novel implementation of supermassive black hole (SMBH) formation, dynamics and accretion in the massively parallel tree+SPH code, ChaNGa. This approach improves the modelling of SMBHs in fully cosmological simulations, allowing for a more detailed analysis of SMBH-galaxy co-evolution throughout cosmic time. Our scheme includes novel, physically motivated models for SMBH formation, dynamics and sinking timescales within galaxies and SMBH accretion of rotationally supported gas. The sub-grid parameters that regulate star formation (SF) and feedback from SMBHs and SNe are optimized against a comprehensive set of z = 0 galaxy scaling relations using a novel, multidimensional parameter search. We have incorporated our new SMBH implementation and parameter optimization into a new set of high-resolution, large-scale cosmological simulations called Romulus. We present initial results from our flagship simulation, Romulus25, showing that our SMBH model results in SF efficiency, SMBH masses and global SF and SMBH accretion histories at high redshift that are consistent with observations. We discuss the importance of SMBH physics in shaping the evolution of massive galaxies and show how SMBH feedback is much more effective at regulating SF compared to SNe feedback in this regime. Further, we show how each aspect of our SMBH model impacts this evolution compared to more common approaches. Finally, we present a science application of this scheme studying the properties and time evolution of an example dual active galactic nucleus system, highlighting how our approach allows simulations to better study galaxy interactions and SMBH mergers in the context of galaxy-BH co-evolution.
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14.160021
6.678657
2017-09-01
232
2017MNRAS.470.1121T
[ "SMBH accretion", "SMBH formation", "SMBH physics", "SMBHs", "SMBH mergers", "SMBH masses", "massive galaxies", "better study galaxy interactions", "galaxies", "time evolution" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: general", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1160", "10.48550/arXiv.1607.02151" ]
[ "Tremmel, M.", "Karcher, M.", "Governato, F.", "Volonteri, M.", "Quinn, T. R.", "Pontzen, A.", "Anderson, L.", "Bellovary, J." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", "Statistics Department, University of Washington Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", "Sorbonne Universitès, UPMC Univ Paris 6 et CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, 132 Hampstead Road, London NW1 2PS, United Kingdom", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, Queensborough Community College, 222-05, 56th Avenue, Bayside, NY 11364, USA" ]
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12595228
1601.05779
cosmolike - cosmological likelihood analyses for photometric galaxy surveys
We explore strategies to extract cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, galaxy clustering, cluster number counts and cluster weak lensing. We utilize the cosmolike software to simulate results from a Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) like data set, specifically, we (1) compare individual and joint analyses of the different probes, (2) vary the selection criteria for lens and source galaxies, (3) investigate the impact of blending, (4) investigate the impact of the assumed cosmological model in multiprobe covariances, (6) quantify information content as a function of scales and (7) explore the impact of intrinsic galaxy alignment in a multiprobe context. Our analyses account for all cross-correlations within and across probes and include the higher-order (non-Gaussian) terms in the multiprobe covariance matrix. We simultaneously model cosmological parameters and a variety of systematics, e.g. uncertainties arising from shear and photo-z calibration, cluster mass-observable relation, galaxy intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias (up to 54 parameters altogether). We highlight two results: first, increasing the number density of source galaxies by ∼30 per cent, which corresponds to solving blending for LSST, only gains little information. Secondly, including small scales in clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, by utilizing halo occupation distribution models, can substantially boost cosmological constraining power.
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12.577496
3.265629
2017-09-01
206
2017MNRAS.470.2100K
[ "intrinsic galaxy alignment", "source galaxies", "galaxy clustering", "cosmological parameters", "cosmological constraints", "multiprobe covariances", "cluster number counts", "cosmological constraining power", "halo occupation distribution models", "intrinsic alignment and galaxy bias" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1093/mnras/stx1261", "10.48550/arXiv.1601.05779" ]
[ "Krause, Elisabeth", "Eifler, Tim" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Cosmology and Astrophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Department of Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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