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Groups of galaxies in the SDSS Data Release 7 . Flux- and volume-limited samples
<BR /> Aims: We extract groups of galaxies as flux-limited and volume-limited samples from the SDSS Data Release 7 (DR7) to study the supercluster-void network and environmental properties of groups therein. Volume-limited catalogues are particularly useful for a comparison of numerical simulations of dark matter halos and the large-scale structure with observations. <BR /> Methods: The extraction of a volume-limited sample of galaxies and groups requires special care to avoid excluding too much observational data. We use a modified friends-of-friends (FoF) method with a slightly variable linking length to obtain a preliminary flux-limited sample. We take the flux-limited groups as the basic sample to include as many galaxies as possible in the volume-limited samples. To determine the scaling of the linking length we calibrated group sizes and mean galaxy number densities within groups by magnitude dilution of a nearby group sub-sample to follow the properties of groups with higher luminosity limits. <BR /> Results: Our final flux-limited sample contains 78800 groups and volume-limited subsamples with absolute magnitude limits M<SUB>r</SUB> = -18, -19, -20, and -21 contain 5463, 12 590, 18 973, and 9139 groups, respectively, in the DR7 main galaxy main area survey. The group catalogue is available at the CDS. <BR /> Conclusions: The spatial number densities of our groups within the subsamples, as well as the mean sizes and rms velocities of our groups practically do not change from sub-sample to sub-sample. This means that the catalogues are homogeneous and well suited for a comparison with simulations. <P />Full Table 2 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/514/A102">http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/514/A102</A>
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12.188476
5.230961
2010-05-01
92
2010A&A...514A.102T
[ "group sizes", "groups", "mean galaxy number densities", "sample", "galaxies", "dark matter halos", "absolute magnitude limits", "numerical simulations", "The group catalogue", "Volume-limited catalogues" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "catalogs" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913687" ]
[ "Tago, E.", "Saar, E.", "Tempel, E.", "Einasto, J.", "Einasto, M.", "Nurmi, P.", "Heinämäki, P." ]
[ "Tartu Observatory, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia; Institute of Physics, Tartu University, Tähe 4, 51010 Tartu, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia", "Tuorla Observatory, Turku University, Väisäläntie 20, Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, Turku University, Väisäläntie 20, Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A..92E", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011A&A...531A..75E", "2011A&A...531A.149S", "2011A&A...532A...5E", "2011A&A...535A..21L", "2011A&A...535A..36E", "2011ApJ...727L..38K", "2011ApJ...736...51E", "2011ApJ...738..145F", "2011BaltA..20..241T", "2011BaltA..20..309S", "2011MNRAS.410L..18B", "2011MNRAS.414..384S", "2011MNRAS.417.1303M", "2011MNRAS.418.1409M", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012A&A...539A..80L", "2012A&A...539A.106P", "2012A&A...540A.106T", "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ApJ...755..143T", "2012ApJ...759..134D", "2012MNRAS.422.1384F", "2012MNRAS.423.1583M", "2012MNRAS.423.2690S", "2012arXiv1203.4846M", "2013AJ....145...53D", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.432..430B", "2013MNRAS.434.2606O", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2013arXiv1301.7157A", "2014A&A...562A..87E", "2014A&A...566A...1T", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014Ap.....57..424D", "2014ApJ...783..136C", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.440.1763D", "2014MNRAS.441.1513O", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2015JKAS...48..381S", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.454.1556S", "2015RMxAA..51...13A", "2015mgm..conf.2124T", "2016A&A...588A..14T", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016ApJS..225...23S", "2017A&A...599A..31H", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017ASPC..511..141E", "2017ApJ...846..151H", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018A&A...616A.141E", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2018JCAP...07..010G", "2018MNRAS.475..343W", "2018MNRAS.481.2458D", "2019A&A...623A..97E", "2019A&A...625A..67T", "2019ApJ...871..239B", "2019ApJS..240...20M", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.489.2014H", "2020A&A...633A.161C", "2020A&A...636A..61R", "2020AJ....160..227M", "2020ApJS..247...71M", "2021A&A...647A..17E", "2021AJ....161..226M", "2021ApJ...923..143S", "2021ApJ...923..189M", "2022A&A...665A.155D", "2022A&A...668A..37H", "2023A&A...674A.191M", "2023A&A...675A.161G", "2023ApJ...954..164T", "2023ApJ...955..144L", "2023PhRvD.108j3509G", "2024MNRAS.531.5084K", "2024arXiv240503240K" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1974ApJ...191L..51H", "1974Natur.252..111E", "1975AJ.....80..282C", "1976ApJS...32..409T", "1976MNRAS.174..425K", "1977ApJ...213..327A", "1977ApJ...218...53M", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982ApJ...259..449P", "1982Natur.300..407Z", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1997A&AS..123..119E", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2001AJ....122.2858O", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002sgd..book.....M", "2003A&A...401..851E", "2003A&A...405..425E", "2003A&A...405..821E", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2004cgpc.symp...24N", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ASPC..329...27E", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006AN....327..365T", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJ...650..770P", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2007MNRAS.382.1864N", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJ...676..868D", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..176..414Y", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009ApJ...696.1441T", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..183..197W" ]
2666024
null
ANNs and Wavelets: A Strategy for Gaia RVS Low S/N Stellar Spectra Parameterization
Gaia is the next astrometric ESA mission, conceived to extend the Hipparcos legacy by producing what has been called the first stereoscopic census of the Galaxy. The spacecraft will be launched by spring of 2012 and will measure astrometry with unprecedented accuracy for a significant 1% of the objects in the Milky Way. Additionally, two spectrophotometers will determine the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the objects in the region of 0.3-1 µm, and a radial velocity spectrograph (RVS) will measure the kinematics of the brightest objects (down to 17 mag). The Gaia RVS will provide spectra in the near-IR Ca II triplet region with an expected signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) between 100 and 20 for FGK stars with visual magnitude between 8 and 15. In order to deal with the enormous volume of data that the mission will generate, automated specialized analysis tools are being developed by the mission scientific Data Analysis and Processing Consortium (Gaia DPAC). In particular, we have been testing several analysis techniques in order to be prepared to extract all possible astrophysical information from RVS stellar spectra. A combination of data processing in transformed domains (Fourier analysis and wavelet multilevel decomposition) and connectionist systems (artificial neural networks, ANNs) has proven to be a good approach to derive the fundamental stellar parameters, T<SUB>eff</SUB>, log g, [Fe/H], and [α/Fe], on the basis of RVS synthetic spectra blurred with noise at different S/N. Signal-processing techniques allowed us to estimate and categorize the S/N, which in turn is found to be essential since the optimal algorithm for parameterization is highly dependent on S/N. In the case of low S/N (5-25) spectra, it is found that the wavelet transform provides a competitive approach for parameterization. The derivation of the stellar parameters is performed by the use of ANNs trained with the error backpropagation algorithm. The accuracy of the parameters’ derivation is presented for typical Galaxy populations.
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7.907631
9.991968
2010-05-01
24
2010PASP..122..608M
[ "RVS stellar spectra", "several analysis techniques", "automated specialized analysis tools", "RVS synthetic spectra", "scientific Data Analysis", "artificial neural networks", "data processing", "unprecedented accuracy", "RVS", "typical Galaxy populations" ]
[ "None" ]
4
[ "10.1086/653039" ]
[ "Manteiga, M.", "Ordóñez, D.", "Dafonte, C.", "Arcay, B." ]
[ "Departamento de Ciencias de la Navegación y de la Tierra, Universidade da Coruña, E-15011, A Coruña, Spain; [email protected]; Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Departamento de Ciencias de la Navegación y de la Tierra, Universidade da Coruña, E-15011, A Coruña, Spain; [email protected]; Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Departamento de Ciencias de la Navegación y de la Tierra, Universidade da Coruña, E-15011, A Coruña, Spain; [email protected]; Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071, A Coruña, Spain", "Departamento de Ciencias de la Navegación y de la Tierra, Universidade da Coruña, E-15011, A Coruña, Spain; [email protected]; Departamento de Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones, Universidade da Coruña, E-15071, A Coruña, Spain" ]
[ "2011RAA....11..924W", "2014ApJ...790..105L", "2014RAA....14..423L", "2015MNRAS.452..158Y", "2015MNRAS.452.1394L", "2016A&A...585A..93R", "2016A&A...594A..68D", "2017ApJS..228...19C", "2017MNRAS.464.3657X", "2017MNRAS.465.4556G", "2017RAA....17...36L", "2018A&A...612A.111G", "2018AJ....155..138A", "2018MNRAS.475.2978F", "2019PASP..131b4505W", "2020ApJ...899...15M", "2020Entrp..22..518D", "2020Optik.21865004M", "2022ApJS..261...36X", "2022RAA....22f5018L", "2023A&A...674A..26C", "2023A&A...674A..28F", "2023A&A...674A..29R", "2023arXiv231103738G" ]
[ "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1986Natur.323..533R", "1989ITPAM..11..674M", "1994MNRAS.269...97V", "1995A&AS..111..393V", "1997MNRAS.292..157B", "1998MNRAS.295..312S", "1998MNRAS.298..361B", "1999ASPC..167..101C", "2000A&A...357..197B", "2002AJ....123.2715T", "2004A&A...420..183A", "2004ApJS..152..201G", "2004LNEA....1..153C", "2005A&A...436..379W", "2006ApJ...636..804A", "2006MNRAS.367.1329R", "2006MNRAS.370..141R", "2006MmSAI..77.1036W", "2006MmSAI..77.1130G", "2007AJ....134.1089S", "2007AJ....134.2418B", "2008A&A...486..951G", "2008ASPC..394..539S", "2008Ap&SS.315..201B", "2008IAUS..248..224M", "2009MNRAS.399.1145S", "2009sf2a.conf...57K" ]
2618185
null
Metallicity of high stellar mass galaxies with signs of merger events
<BR /> Aims: We focus on an analysis of galaxies of high stellar mass and low metallicity. Evidence of recent merger events in their optical images allow us to classify galaxies into either disturbed or undisturbed, and to study galaxy properties such as morphology, colours, stellar populations, and global environment for the different metallicity ranges and disturbance classes. <BR /> Methods: We cross-correlated the Millenium Galaxy Catalogue (MGC) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy catalogue to provide a sample of MGC objects with high resolution imaging and both spectroscopic and photometric information available in the SDSS database. For each galaxy in our sample, we conducted a systematic morphological analysis by visual inspection of MGC images using their luminosity contours. The galaxies are classified as either disturbed or undisturbed objects. We divide the sample into three metallicity regions, within wich we compare the properties of disturbed and undisturbed objects. <BR /> Results: We find that the fraction of galaxies that are strongly disturbed, indicative of being merger remnants, is higher when lower metallicity objects are considered. The three bins analysed consist of approximatively 15%, 20%, and 50% disturbed galaxies (for high, medium, and low metallicity, respectively). Moreover, the ratio of the disturbed to undisturbed relative distributions of the population age indicator, D<SUB>n</SUB>(4000), in the low metallicity bin, indicates that the disturbed objects have substantially younger stellar populations than their undisturbed counterparts. In addition, we find that an analysis of colour distributions provides similar results, showing that low metallicity galaxies with a disturbed morphology are bluer than those that are undisturbed. The bluer colours and younger populations of the low metallicity, morphologically disturbed objects suggest that they have experienced a recent merger with an associated enhanced star formation rate.
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11.655692
7.115855
2010-05-01
22
2010A&A...514A..57S
[ "low metallicity galaxies", "lower metallicity objects", "low metallicity", "MGC objects", "galaxy properties", "stellar populations", "high stellar mass", "MGC images", "galaxies", "undisturbed relative distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: interactions" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912814" ]
[ "Sol Alonso, M.", "Michel-Dansac, L.", "Lambas, D. G." ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina ; Instituto de Ciencias Astronómicas, de la Tierra y del Espacio, San Juan, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina ; IATE, CONICET, OAC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina; Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Observatoire de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5574, 9 avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint-Genis Laval, France", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina ; IATE, CONICET, OAC, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Laprida 854, X5000BGR, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2010A&A...518A..56M", "2010A&A...519A.115H", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2011A&A...535A..72H", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.417..580P", "2012A&A...539A..45L", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...547A..63F", "2012ApJ...746..108T", "2012ApJ...753....5R", "2012PASJ...64...60Y", "2013MNRAS.435.1463K", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2014MNRAS.437.3647Y", "2014MNRAS.443..755H", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2015MNRAS.446.1449L", "2019ApJ...886...31H", "2019MNRAS.490.5390B", "2023A&A...679A.142O" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1999ApJ...516...62D", "2000A&A...356...89C", "2000AJ....120..189D", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...393..389M", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...605L..21F", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....130.1516D", "2005MNRAS.360...81D", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ApJ...658..941D", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007MNRAS.382..801M", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008MNRAS.385.2181F", "2008MNRAS.386L..82M", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009ApJ...695..259P", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009MNRAS.396.1257E" ]
12102269
0912.0731
Detailed Decomposition of Galaxy Images. II. Beyond Axisymmetric Models
We present a two-dimensional (2D) fitting algorithm (GALFIT, ver. 3) with new capabilities to study the structural components of galaxies and other astronomical objects in digital images. Our technique improves on previous 2D fitting algorithms by allowing for irregular, curved, logarithmic and power-law spirals, ring, and truncated shapes in otherwise traditional parametric functions like the Sérsic, Moffat, King, Ferrer, etc., profiles. One can mix and match these new shape features freely, with or without constraints, and apply them to an arbitrary number of model components of numerous profile types, so as to produce realistic-looking galaxy model images. Yet, despite the potential for extreme complexity, the meaning of the key parameters like the Sérsic index, effective radius, or luminosity remains intuitive and essentially unchanged. The new features have an interesting potential for use to quantify the degree of asymmetry of galaxies, to quantify low surface brightness tidal features beneath and beyond luminous galaxies, to allow more realistic decompositions of galaxy subcomponents in the presence of strong rings and spiral arms, and to enable ways to gauge the uncertainties when decomposing galaxy subcomponents. We illustrate these new features by way of several case studies that display various levels of complexity.
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11.407659
5.606723
2010-06-01
1,396
2010AJ....139.2097P
[ "galaxy subcomponents", "luminous galaxies", "galaxies", "previous 2D fitting algorithms", "low surface brightness tidal features", "new capabilities", "model components", "truncated shapes", "numerous profile types", "strong rings" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: structure", "techniques: image processing", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
80
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2097", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.0731" ]
[ "Peng, Chien Y.", "Ho, Luis C.", "Impey, Chris D.", "Rix, Hans-Walter" ]
[ "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada", "The Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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12103461
1004.4816
The DiskMass Survey. I. Overview
We present a survey of the mass surface density of spiral disks, motivated by outstanding uncertainties in rotation-curve decompositions. Our method exploits integral-field spectroscopy to measure stellar and gas kinematics in nearly face-on galaxies sampled at 515, 660, and 860 nm, using the custom-built SparsePak and PPak instruments. A two-tiered sample, selected from the UGC, includes 146 nearly face-on galaxies, with B &lt; 14.7 and disk scale lengths between 10 and 20 arcsec, for which we have obtained Hα velocity fields; and a representative 46 galaxy subset for which we have obtained stellar velocities and velocity dispersions. Based on re-calibration of extant photometric and spectroscopic data, we show that these galaxies span factors of 100 in L<SUB>K</SUB> (0.03 &lt; L/L*<SUB> K </SUB> &lt; 3), 8 in L<SUB>B</SUB> /L<SUB>K</SUB> , 10 in R-band disk central surface brightness, with distances between 15 and 200 Mpc. The survey is augmented by 4-70 μm Spitzer IRAC and MIPS photometry, ground-based UBVRIJHK photometry, and H I aperture-synthesis imaging. We outline the spectroscopic analysis protocol for deriving precise and accurate line-of-sight stellar velocity dispersions. Our key measurement is the dynamical disk-mass surface density. Star formation rates and kinematic and photometric regularity of galaxy disks are also central products of the study. The survey is designed to yield random and systematic errors small enough (1) to confirm or disprove the maximum-disk hypothesis for intermediate-type disk galaxies, (2) to provide an absolute calibration of the stellar mass-to-light ratio well below uncertainties in present-day stellar-population synthesis models, and (3) to make significant progress in defining the shape of dark halos in the inner regions of disk galaxies.
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10.78753
6.353205
2010-06-01
202
2010ApJ...716..198B
[ "disk galaxies", "galaxy disks", "spiral disks", "stellar velocities", "Hα velocity fields", "intermediate-type disk galaxies", "R-band disk central surface brightness", "velocity dispersions", "outstanding uncertainties", "central products" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/198", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.4816" ]
[ "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Verheijen, Marc A. W.", "Swaters, Rob A.", "Andersen, David R.", "Westfall, Kyle B.", "Martinsson, Thomas" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "NRC Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands; National Science Foundation (USA) International Research Fellow.", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
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12145205
0910.4181
Self-calibration of photometric redshift scatter in weak-lensing surveys
Photometric redshift (photo-z) errors, especially catastrophic errors, are a major uncertainty for precision weak-lensing cosmology. We find that the shear (galaxy number) density and density-density cross-correlation measurements between photo-z bins, available from the same lensing surveys, contain valuable information for self-calibration of the scattering probabilities between the true redshift and photo-z bins. The self-calibration technique we propose does not rely on cosmological priors nor parameterization of the photo-z probability distribution function, and preserves all of the cosmological information available from shear-shear measurement. We estimate the calibration accuracy through the Fisher matrix formalism. We find that, for advanced lensing surveys such as the planned Stage IV surveys, the rate of photo-z outliers can be determined with statistical uncertainties of 0.01-1 per cent for z &lt; 2 galaxies. Among the several sources of calibration error that we identify and investigate, the galaxy distribution bias is likely the most dominant systematic error, whereby photo-z outliers have different redshift distributions and/or bias than non-outliers from the same bin. This bias affects all photo-z calibration techniques based on correlation measurements. Galaxy bias variations of O(0.1) produce biases in photo-z outlier rates similar to the statistical errors of our method, so this galaxy distribution bias may bias the reconstructed scatters at several-σ level, but is unlikely to completely invalidate the self-calibration technique.
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12.094674
4.116796
2010-06-01
48
2010MNRAS.405..359Z
[ "calibration error", "different redshift distributions", "advanced lensing surveys", "Galaxy bias variations", "photo-z outlier rates", "bias", "biases", "photo-z outliers", "photo-z bins", "statistical uncertainties" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16445.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0910.4181" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie", "Pen, Ue-Li", "Bernstein, Gary" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010ApJ...718.1252N", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010ApJ...721..456M", "2010GReGr..42.2177H", "2010MNRAS.408.1168B", "2010arXiv1009.5735R", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011JCAP...10..012H", "2011MNRAS.416.1717K", "2011PASP..123..725Z", "2012ApJ...753...23M", "2012JCAP...04..034H", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2013MNRAS.433.2857M", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014JCAP...05..023F", "2014MNRAS.444..129C", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015ApJ...803...46Y", "2015MNRAS.447..345Y", "2015MNRAS.451.4424K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015arXiv151200600S", "2017ApJ...848...44Z", "2017MNRAS.465.2567M", "2017MNRAS.465L..20S", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2019MNRAS.485.3642H", "2020JCAP...12..001S", "2021A&A...645A.105G", "2021A&A...650A.148S", "2021MNRAS.507.3381Z", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022MNRAS.516.6210P", "2023MNRAS.519.1132M", "2023MNRAS.520..161X", "2023MNRAS.524.6071Y", "2023MNRAS.526..820P", "2024A&A...687A.150S", "2024MNRAS.530..881S", "2024SCPMA..6770413L", "2024arXiv240602857S", "2024arXiv240604407P" ]
[ "1996ApJ...469..437S", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2002ApJ...580L...3J", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003PhRvL..91n1302J", "2004APh....22..211W", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...616L..75Z", "2004MNRAS.350.1445P", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2005APh....23..369H", "2005ApJ...635..806Z", "2005ApJS..160...28H", "2006ApJ...636...21M", "2006ApJ...637..598B", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...644..663Z", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2006JCAP...08..008Z", "2006MNRAS.366..101H", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2006astro.ph.11159Z", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008MNRAS.391..228A", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2009ApJ...695..652B", "2009ApJ...705..156H", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2009PhRvL.103e1301S", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010ApJ...715..104H", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B" ]
12103686
1005.4059
Ultraviolet+Infrared Star Formation Rates: Hickson Compact Groups with Swift and Spitzer
We present Swift UVOT ultraviolet (UV; 1600-3000 Å) data with complete three-band UV photometry for a sample of 41 galaxies in 11 nearby (&lt;4500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) of galaxies. We use UVOT uvw2-band (2000 Å) photometry to estimate the dust-unobscured component, SFR<SUB>UV</SUB>, of the total star formation rate, SFR<SUB>TOTAL</SUB>. We use Spitzer MIPS 24 μm photometry to estimate SFR<SUB>IR</SUB>, the component of SFR<SUB>TOTAL</SUB> that suffers dust extinction in the UV and is re-emitted in the IR. By combining the two components, we obtain SFR<SUB>TOTAL</SUB> estimates for all HCG galaxies. We obtain total stellar mass, M <SUB>*</SUB>, estimates by means of Two Micron All Sky Survey K<SUB>s</SUB> -band luminosities, and use them to calculate specific star formation rates, SSFR ≡ SFR<SUB>TOTAL</SUB>/M <SUB>*</SUB>. SSFR values show a clear and significant bimodality, with a gap between low (lsim3.2 × 10<SUP>-11</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and high-SSFR (gsim1.2 × 10<SUP>-10</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) systems. We compare this bimodality to the previously discovered bimodality in α<SUB>IRAC</SUB>, the MIR activity index from a power-law fit to the Spitzer IRAC 4.5-8 μm data for these galaxies. We find that all galaxies with α<SUB>IRAC</SUB> &lt;= 0 ( &gt;0) are in the high- (low-) SSFR locus, as expected if high levels of star-forming activity power MIR emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and a hot dust continuum. Consistent with this finding, all elliptical/S0 galaxies are in the low-SSFR locus, while 22 out of 24 spirals/irregulars are in the high-SSFR locus, with two borderline cases. We further divide our sample into three subsamples (I, II, and III) according to decreasing H I richness of the parent galaxy group to which a galaxy belongs. Consistent with the SSFR and α<SUB>IRAC</SUB> bimodality, 12 out of 15 type I (11 out of 12 type III) galaxies are in the high- (low-) SSFR locus, while type II galaxies span almost the full range of SSFR values. We use the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxy Survey (SINGS) to construct a comparison subsample of galaxies that (1) match HCG galaxies in J-band total galaxy luminosity and (2) are not strongly interacting and largely isolated. This selection eliminates mostly low-luminosity dwarfs and galaxies with some degree of peculiarity, providing a substantially improved, quiescent control sample. Unlike HCG galaxies, galaxies in the comparison SINGS subsample are continuously distributed both in SSFR and α<SUB>IRAC</SUB>, although they show ranges in SFR<SUB>TOTAL</SUB> values, morphologies and stellar masses similar to those for HCG systems. We test the SSFR bimodality against a number of uncertainties, and find that these can only lead to its further enhancement. Excluding galaxies belonging to HCGs with three giant galaxies (triplets) leaves both the SSFR and the α<SUB>IRAC</SUB> bimodality completely unaffected. We interpret these results as further evidence that an environment characterized by high galaxy number densities and low galaxy velocity dispersions, such as the one found in compact groups, plays a key role in accelerating galaxy evolution by enhancing star formation processes in galaxies and favoring a fast transition to quiescence.
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12.236402
7.150675
2010-06-01
49
2010ApJ...716..556T
[ "HCG galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "high galaxy number densities", "low galaxy velocity dispersions", "SUB", "SSFR locus", "SSFR values", "J-band total galaxy luminosity", "specific star formation rates" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
25
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/556", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.4059" ]
[ "Tzanavaris, P.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Gallagher, S. C.", "Johnson, K. E.", "Gronwall, C.", "Immler, S.", "Reines, A. E.", "Hoversten, E.", "Charlton, J. C." ]
[ "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, NASA/Goddard Spaceflight Center, Mail Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
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[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...211..311R", "1982ApJ...259..930H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1985ApJ...290L..25A", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJS...70..687H", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1991MNRAS.248..606R", "1992ApJ...399..353H", "1992Natur.360..442B", "1994ApJ...427..684M", "1994PASP..106..413R", "1995ApJ...442..105D", "1995P&SS...43.1371A", "1996AJ....111.1566P", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1997ApJ...482..640S", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998AJ....116.1573B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...493..563C", "1998ApJ...497...89V", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..691M", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1999A&A...348..693T", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000AJ....119.2664S", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ASPC..209..226S", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2001A&A...377..812V", "2001AJ....122..288H", "2001AJ....122.2993S", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2003A&A...410...83H", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004A&A...418..937K", "2004AJ....128...16K", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2005AJ....130..425D", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005MNRAS.358L...1F", "2005MNRAS.364.1069D", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ApJ...646..841R", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2008AJ....135..319D", "2008AJ....135..326D", "2008AJ....135.2222R", "2008ApJ...673..730G", "2008MNRAS.383..627P", "2008MNRAS.388.1245R", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2009A&A...507..723T", "2009Ap&SS.320..203R", "2009ApJ...692..556R", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2010ASPC..423...88W" ]
11492220
1001.3681
Census of Self-obscured Massive Stars in Nearby Galaxies with Spitzer: Implications for Understanding the Progenitors of SN 2008S-like Transients
A new link in the causal mapping between massive stars and potentially fatal explosive transients opened with the 2008 discovery of the dust-obscured progenitors of the luminous outbursts in NGC 6946 and NGC 300. Here, we carry out a systematic mid-IR photometric search for massive, luminous, and self-obscured stars in four nearby galaxies: M33, NGC 300, M81, and NGC 6946. For detection, we use only the 3.6 μm and 4.5 μm IRAC bands, as these can still be used for multi-epoch Spitzer surveys of nearby galaxies (lsim10 Mpc). We combine familiar point-spread function and aperture photometry with an innovative application of image subtraction to catalog the self-obscured massive stars in these galaxies. In particular, we verify that stars analogous to the progenitors of the NGC 6946 (SN 2008S) and NGC 300 transients are truly rare in all four galaxies: their number may be as low as ~1 per galaxy at any given moment. This result empirically supports the idea that the dust-enshrouded phase is a very short lived phenomenon in the lives of many massive stars and that these objects constitute a natural extension of the asymptotic giant branch sequence. We also provide mid-IR catalogs of sources in NGC 300, M81, and NGC 6946.
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3.26829
4.983061
2010-06-01
41
2010ApJ...715.1094K
[ "massive stars", "many massive stars", "mid-IR catalogs", "nearby galaxies", "stars", "multi-epoch Spitzer surveys", "NGC", "galaxy", "aperture photometry", "a systematic mid-IR photometric search" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: individual: M33 NGC 300 M81 NGC 6946", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2008S", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1094", "10.48550/arXiv.1001.3681" ]
[ "Khan, Rubab", "Stanek, K. Z.", "Prieto, J. L.", "Kochanek, C. S.", "Thompson, Todd A.", "Beacom, J. F." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA; Hubble, Carnegie-Princeton Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, 191 W. Woodruff Ave., Columbus, OH 43210, USA" ]
[ "2010ATel.2632....1K", "2010ApJ...718.1456O", "2010ApJ...722.1624K", "2010MNRAS.409..284M", "2010arXiv1007.0011P", "2011ApJ...730..134K", "2011ApJ...732...43K", "2011ApJ...733..124S", "2011ApJ...737...76K", "2011ApJ...738..154H", "2011ApJ...741...37K", "2011ApJ...743..118H", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2012ApJ...750...77S", "2012ApJ...758..142K", "2012ApJ...760...20S", "2013ApJ...767...52K", "2013ApJ...769..113H", "2014A&A...562A..75B", "2014PhDT.......474K", "2015A&A...578A.100W", "2015A&A...584A..33B", "2015AJ....149...57M", "2015AJ....149..152G", "2015ApJ...799..187K", "2015ApJ...799L..16M", "2015ApJ...805..182G", "2015ApJ...815L..18K", "2015ApJS..219...42K", "2015MNRAS.447..117T", "2016MNRAS.460.1645A", "2016PhDT.......149T", "2017ApJ...834..107B", "2017ApJ...851..152B", "2017ApJS..228....5K", "2017MNRAS.467.3347K", "2019ApJ...877..110K", "2019ApJ...880L..20J", "2020ApJ...892...91H", "2020Galax...8...17B", "2021MNRAS.508.1156B" ]
[ "1980PASJ...32..303M", "1986ARA&A..24..329C", "1986ApJ...302..675E", "1992ASPC...25..297S", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2001ApJ...546..719L", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128.1761H", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ApJ...628..695G", "2006A&A...451...57M", "2006AJ....131.2478M", "2006AJ....132.2034B", "2006ApJ...652..313B", "2006ApJS..165..108S", "2006MNRAS.372.1315S", "2007A&A...476..893S", "2007ApJ...655..212B", "2007ApJ...664..850M", "2008ATel.1550....1P", "2008ApJ...675..614P", "2008ApJ...681L...9P", "2008ApJ...684.1336K", "2008ApJ...687..230M", "2008ApJ...688L...9G", "2008ApJS..178..247K", "2008CBET.1234....1A", "2008IAUC.8946....1M", "2009AIPC.1111..212S", "2009AJ....138.1003B", "2009ApJ...695L.154B", "2009ApJ...697L..49S", "2009ApJ...699.1850B", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...703..300G", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2009ApJ...705.1364T", "2009ApJ...705.1425P", "2009ApJ...705L.138P", "2009ApJ...706..599L", "2009ApJS..184..172G", "2009MNRAS.395.1409S", "2009MNRAS.398.1041B", "2010AJ....139.1451S", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010ApJ...709L..11K", "2010MNRAS.403..474W" ]
4143695
1002.0845
Polytropic dark haloes of elliptical galaxies
The kinematics of stars and planetary nebulae in early-type galaxies provide vital clues to the enigmatic physics of their dark matter haloes. We fit published data for 14 such galaxies using a spherical, self-gravitating model with two components: (i) a Sérsic stellar profile fixed according to photometric parameters, and (ii) a polytropic dark matter halo that conforms consistently to the shared gravitational potential. The polytropic equation of state can describe extended theories of dark matter involving self-interaction, non-extensive thermostatistics or boson condensation (in a classical limit). In such models, the flat-cored mass profiles widely observed in disc galaxies are due to innate dark physics, regardless of any baryonic agitation. One of the natural parameters of this scenario is the number of effective thermal degrees of freedom of dark matter (F<SUB>d</SUB>) which is proportional to the dark heat capacity. By default, we assume a cosmic ratio of baryonic and dark mass. Non-Sérsic kinematic ideosyncrasies and possible non-sphericity thwart fitting in some cases. In all 14 galaxies, the fit with a polytropic dark halo improves or at least gives similar fits to the velocity dispersion profile, compared to a stars-only model. The good halo fits usually prefer F<SUB>d</SUB> values from six to eight. This range complements the recently inferred limit of 7 &lt; F<SUB>d</SUB> &lt; 10, derived from constraints on galaxy cluster core radii and black hole masses. However, a degeneracy remains: radial orbital anisotropy or a depleted dark mass fraction could shift our models' preference towards lower F<SUB>d</SUB>; whereas a loss of baryons would favour higher F<SUB>d</SUB>.
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10.657415
5.774568
2010-06-01
34
2010MNRAS.405...77S
[ "dark matter", "dark physics", "galaxy cluster core radii", "disc galaxies", "non-extensive thermostatistics", "Non-Sérsic kinematic ideosyncrasies", "possible non-sphericity thwart", "a polytropic dark matter halo", "such models", "d</SUB" ]
[ "stellar dynamics", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16448.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1002.0845" ]
[ "Saxton, Curtis J.", "Ferreras, Ignacio" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.405.2351N", "2011JCAP...09..018S", "2011PhRvD..83l3515H", "2011PhRvD..83l4051H", "2011PhyA..390.2491V", "2011arXiv1101.4172S", "2012APh....35..547H", "2012PhRvD..85h4012H", "2013MNRAS.430.1578S", "2014A&A...570A.132S", "2014GReGr..46.1811F", "2014MNRAS.437.3750S", "2014MNRAS.439..659N", "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2014bhns.work..155S", "2015A&A...576A..23K", "2015JCAP...11..027H", "2015MNRAS.450.3345P", "2015arXiv150105777K", "2016Entrp..18...94K", "2016MNRAS.461.4295S", "2017A&A...606A.116K", "2017GReGr..49..116B", "2018EPJC...78..346Z", "2018MNRAS.474.3700K", "2019A&A...625A..32B", "2019EPJC...79..787H", "2019MNRAS.487.2614R", "2019PhRvD..99b3532C", "2020A&A...642L..14S", "2020CaJPh..98..210R", "2020EPJC...80..735C", "2021ApJ...921..125S", "2021MNRAS.504.2832S" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1974A&A....33..195V", "1974A&AS...16..173V", "1979AJ.....84..284D", "1979SvAL....5...42O", "1981PASJ...33..749K", "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1985MNRAS.214P..25M", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1988JSP....52..479T", "1991ApJ...378..496D", "1993ApJ...403...37G", "1993PhLA..174..384P", "1994A&A...292..381B", "1994ApJ...427L...1F", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1994PASJ...46L..65A", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1999A&A...352..447C", "1999AJ....117..839S", "1999ApJ...518...50L", "1999MNRAS.309..481L", "2000A&A...353..873M", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000ApJ...534L.143B", "2000ApJ...535L..21M", "2000ApJ...543..514K", "2000ApJ...544L..87Y", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...563..135M", "2002ApJ...568..475B", "2002MNRAS.332...65D", "2002MNRAS.333..299G", "2002PhRvD..66d3507B", "2002PhRvL..88j1301B", "2002PrPNP..48..291B", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003MNRAS.340...12W", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003PhRvD..68b3511A", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004A&A...415..889C", "2004ApJ...616...16G", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.353..329B", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2004MNRAS.354..935O", "2005AJ....130.1502M", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...621..757S", "2005ApJ...623L...5F", "2005ApJ...634..227D", "2005ApJ...635..290T", "2005MNRAS.363.1092A", "2005MNRAS.364..665D", "2005Natur.437..707D", "2005PhRvD..72l3512B", "2006AIPC..857..316N", "2006AJ....131..837S", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJS..165..461K", "2006JCAP...06..008Z", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007ApJ...664..257D", "2007ApJ...668..756V", "2007IAUS..241..125B", "2007JCAP...06..025B", "2007MNRAS.382..657T", "2008ApJ...684..248B", "2008ApJ...685L.105R", "2008ApJS..175..522M", "2008IAUS..244..206F", "2008MNRAS.383.1343W", "2008MNRAS.384..943N", "2008MNRAS.385..667S", "2008MNRAS.385.1729D", "2008MNRAS.391.1403S", "2009ApJ...691.1300J", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.393..329N", "2009MNRAS.394.1249C", "2009MNRAS.395...76D", "2009MNRAS.396.1132T", "2009MNRAS.398...91P", "2009MNRAS.398..561W", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.402..447R", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011PhyS...83c5901L" ]
2312325
1002.2365
The effects of an active galactic nucleus on host galaxy colour and morphology measurements
We assess the effects of simulated active galactic nuclei (AGN) on the colour and morphology measurements of their host galaxies. To test the morphology measurements, we select a sample of galaxies not known to host AGN and add a series of point sources scaled to represent specified fractions of the observed V-band light detected from the resulting systems; we then compare morphology measurements of the simulated systems to measurements of the original galaxies. AGN contributions &gt;rsim 20 per cent bias most of the morphology measurements tested, though the extent of the apparent bias depends on the morphological characteristics of the original galaxies. We test colour measurements by adding to non-AGN galaxy spectra a quasar spectrum scaled to contribute specified fractions of the rest-frame B-band light detected from the resulting systems. A quasar fraction of 5 per cent can move the NUV - r colour of an elliptical galaxy from the ultraviolet-optical red sequence to the green valley, and 20 per cent can move it into the blue cloud. Combining the colour and morphology results, we find that a galaxy/AGN system with an AGN contribution &gt;rsim 20 per cent may appear bluer and more bulge dominated than the underlying galaxy. We conclude that (1) bulge-dominated, E/S0/Sa, and early-type morphology classifications are accurate for red AGN host galaxies and may be accurate for blue host galaxies, unless the AGN manifests itself as a well-defined point source and (2) although highly unobscured AGN, such as the quasar used for our experiments, can significantly bias the measured colours of AGN host galaxies, it is possible to identify such systems by examining optical images of the hosts for the presence of a point source and/or measuring the level of nuclear obscuration.
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14.706267
6.88953
2010-06-01
32
2010MNRAS.405..718P
[ "AGN host galaxies", "red AGN host galaxies", "blue host galaxies", "morphology measurements", "galaxies", "non-AGN galaxy", "AGN", "point sources", "such systems", "colour measurements" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16502.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1002.2365" ]
[ "Pierce, C. M.", "Lotz, J. M.", "Primack, J. R.", "Rosario, D. J. V.", "Griffith, R. L.", "Conselice, C. J.", "Faber, S. M.", "Koo, D. C.", "Coil, A. L.", "Salim, S.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "Laird, E. S.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Yan, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, 837 State Street, Atlanta, GA 30332-0430, USA", "National Optical Astronomical Observatoires, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Santa Cruz Institute of Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Caltech, MS 169-327, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "National Optical Astronomical Observatoires, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Rd., London SW7 2AW", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2010AJ....140..533G", "2010ApJ...721L..38C", "2010MNRAS.408..139P", "2011A&A...529A.135R", "2011ApJ...734..121S", "2011ApJ...739...57K", "2011ApJ...743...87W", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.415.1013K", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012ApJ...746...90A", "2012ApJ...761...75S", "2012ApJS..200....9G", "2013A&A...549A..46B", "2013ApJ...763...59R", "2013ApJ...765..104B", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014ApJ...785...18M", "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2015A&A...573A..85R", "2015A&A...577A.121R", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2017ApJ...844..106F", "2017MNRAS.464.4176W", "2018MNRAS.477.1708P", "2018MNRAS.477.2513S", "2019ApJ...877L..38R", "2021IAUS..356..158G", "2022A&A...657A.126G", "2022MNRAS.514..607G", "2024MNRAS.531.2551G", "2024arXiv240618175D" ]
[ "1912vamu.book.....G", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1978AJ.....83.1257D", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1993ASPC...52..536K", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...595..685G", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...614..586S", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ASPC..379..185B", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...660L..11N", "2007ApJ...660L..19P", "2007ApJ...660L..77I", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..357K", "2007MNRAS.382..109T", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...674...80U", "2008ApJ...675.1025S", "2008ApJ...677..846B", "2008ApJ...682..355B", "2008ApJ...683..644S", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008ApJS..179..283K", "2008MNRAS.385.2049G", "2008MNRAS.386..909C", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009ApJ...691..705G", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJ...701.1484C", "2009ApJS..180..102L", "2009PhDT.........1P" ]
2563368
1004.3021
Spectroscopic confirmation of a galaxy cluster associated with 7C 1756+6520 at z = 1.416
We present spectroscopic follow-up of an overdensity of galaxies photometrically selected to be at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 2.5 found in the vicinity of the radio galaxy 7C 1756+6520 at z = 1.4156. Using the DEIMOS optical multi-object spectrograph on the Keck 2 telescope, we observed a total of 129 BzK-selected sources, comprising 82 blue, star-forming galaxy candidates (sBzK) and 47 red, passively-evolving galaxy candidates (pBzK*), as well as 11 mid-infrared selected AGN candidates. We obtain robust spectroscopic redshifts for 36 blue galaxies, 7 red galaxies and 9 AGN candidates. Assuming all foreground interlopers were identified, we find that only 16% (9%) of the sBzK (pBzK*) galaxies are at z &lt; 1.4. Therefore, the BzK criteria are shown to be relatively robust at identifying galaxies at moderate redshifts. Twenty-one galaxies, including the radio galaxy, four additional AGN candidates and three red galaxy candidates are found with 1.4156 ± 0.025, forming a large scale structure at the redshift of the radio galaxy. Of these, eight have projected offsets &lt;2 Mpc relative to the radio galaxy position and have velocity offsets &lt;1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> relative to the radio galaxy redshift. This confirms that 7C 1756+6520 is associated with a high-redshift galaxy cluster. A second compact group of four galaxies is found at z ~ 1.437, forming a sub-group offset by Δv ~ 3000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and approximately 1.'5 east of the radio galaxy.
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14.359241
6.065826
2010-06-01
26
2010A&A...516A.101G
[ "galaxies", "-infrared selected AGN candidates", "robust spectroscopic redshifts", "the radio galaxy redshift", "three red galaxy candidates", "the radio galaxy position", "moderate redshifts", "the radio galaxy", "7 red galaxies", "36 blue galaxies" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: individual: 7C 1756+6520", "galaxies: clusters: individual: 7C1756+6520", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014356", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.3021" ]
[ "Galametz, A.", "Stern, D.", "Stanford, S. A.", "De Breuck, C.", "Vernet, J.", "Griffith, R. L.", "Harrison, F. A." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, MS 220-47, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2011ApJ...735..123F", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012MNRAS.426.1195M", "2013A&A...558A..60C", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2014ApJ...789...18K", "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015AJ....150...46F", "2015ApJ...804...27A", "2015ApJ...806...26B", "2015MNRAS.452.2318C", "2016A&A...585A..54F", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2020MNRAS.498.2719T", "2024A&A...682A.186L" ]
[ "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1999MNRAS.308.1096L", "2000AAS...196.5209S", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2003AJ....125.2759S", "2003MNRAS.343....1B", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2004SPIE.5492..978P", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.371..577K", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007AJ....134.1103Q", "2007ApJ...670.1000H", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2008A&A...489..981L", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009A&A...507..131G", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2010A&A...509A..83D", "2010ApJ...708..584E", "2010JCAP...02..008S", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2011ApJ...728...56A" ]
3128636
1005.1257
Highly extinguished host galaxy of the dark GRB 020819
We analyse the properties of the host galaxy of the optically dark gamma-ray burst (GRB) 020819 (z = 0.41) and discuss the possible implications in the context of “dark” GRBs. We present g'r'i'z'JHK photometry of the host galaxy and fit the broad spectral energy distribution including the public Spitzer IRAC data using stellar population models. The broad spectral energy distribution (SED) indicates a high extinction, A<SUB>V</SUB> ~ 1.8-2.6 mag, for this relatively massive galaxy. This is the highest global extinction for a GRB host galaxy with a robust spectroscopic redshift. The properties of the host galaxy are indicative of dusty, intense star-formation, which differ from those of the current sample of GRB hosts. This implies that the dust extinction is one of the main reasons for the darkness of low-redshift bursts and that the long GRB host population is far more diverse than previously anticipated.
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16.623863
0.350978
2010-06-01
18
2010A&A...515L...2K
[ "GRB hosts", "GRB", "the long GRB host population", "stellar population models", "the host galaxy", "a GRB host", "The broad spectral energy distribution", "the broad spectral energy distribution", "grizJHK photometry", "the highest global extinction" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: individual: GRB 020819", "galaxies: photometry", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014873", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.1257" ]
[ "Küpcü Yoldaş, A.", "Greiner, J.", "Klose, S.", "Krühler, T.", "Savaglio, S." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany; Universe Cluster, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstrasse 2, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A.108K", "2011A&A...535A..57F", "2011CRPhy..12..288P", "2011MNRAS.414.1263M", "2011MNRAS.417.1013C", "2012A&A...545A..77R", "2012A&A...546A.101F", "2012ApJ...754...46T", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012MNRAS.421...25S", "2012MSAIS..21...92M", "2014A&A...565A.112H", "2014MNRAS.442.2586V", "2014Natur.510..247H", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2016A&A...593A..17G", "2017MNRAS.465L..89P", "2018IJMPD..2742001K" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1997ApJ...476..232M", "1997Natur.386..686V", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001A&A...369..373F", "2001ApJ...562..654D", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002GCN..1508....1V", "2002GCN..1517....1L", "2002MNRAS.330..583L", "2003ApJ...586L...5F", "2003ApJ...592.1018D", "2003ApJ...592.1025K", "2003GCN..1842....1F", "2004ApJ...617L..21J", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2005ApJ...630L..37C", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2006A&A...455..813D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006ApJ...647..293C", "2006ApJ...652.1011W", "2007ApJ...661..102W", "2007ApJ...669.1098R", "2008AIPC.1000..227Y", "2008ApJ...681..453J", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2008MNRAS.388.1743T", "2008PASP..120..405G", "2009AIPC.1133..269G", "2009AJ....138.1690P", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...691L..27P", "2009ApJ...693.1484C", "2009ApJ...697.1725E", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..185..526F", "2010A&A...514A..24H", "2010AAS...21530301H", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010ApJ...719..378H", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010ApJ...721.1919C", "2010MNRAS.405...57S" ]
12145280
1005.3888
Completeness - II. A signal-to-noise ratio approach for completeness estimators applied to galaxy magnitude-redshift surveys
This is the second paper in our completeness series, which addresses some of the issues raised in the previous article by Johnston, Teodoro &amp; Hendry, in which we developed statistical tests for assessing the completeness in apparent magnitude of magnitude-redshift surveys defined by two flux limits. The statistics, T<SUB>c</SUB> and T<SUB>v</SUB>, associated with these tests are non-parametric and defined in terms of the observed cumulative distribution function of sources; they represent powerful tools for identifying the true flux limit and/or characterizing systematic errors in magnitude-redshift data. <P />In this paper, we present a new approach to constructing these estimators that resembles an `adaptive smoothing' procedure - i.e. by seeking to maintain the same amount of the information, as measured by the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), allocated to each galaxy. For consistency with our previous work, we apply our improved estimators to the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey data, and demonstrate that one needs to use an S/N appropriately tailored for each individual catalogue to optimize the performance of the completeness estimators. Furthermore, unless such an adaptive procedure is employed, the assessment of completeness may result in a spurious outcome if one uses other estimators present in the literature which have not been designed taking into account `shot-noise' due to sampling.
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12.077266
4.694306
2010-06-01
2
2010MNRAS.405.1187T
[ "other estimators", "apparent magnitude", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "statistical tests", "completeness", "powerful tools", "noise", "systematic errors", "the completeness estimators", "SUB" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16580.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.3888" ]
[ "Teodoro, Luís", "Johnston, Russell", "Hendry, Martin" ]
[ "ELORET Corp., Space Science and Astrobiology Division, MS: 245-3, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ; Department of Physics, University of Western Cape, Belville, Cape Town, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Kelvin Building, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.421..270J", "2021MNRAS.506.3330W" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1991MNRAS.252..219H", "1992ApJ...399..345E", "2001MNRAS.324...51R", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2007MNRAS.376.1757J", "2009A&A...508.1217Z", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2010MNRAS.401.1429D" ]
2618150
null
Oort cloud formation at various Galactic distances
In this study we present the results from numerical simulations of the formation of the Oort comet cloud where we positioned the Sun in various parts of the disc of the Galaxy, starting at 2 kpc up to 20 kpc from the Galactic centre. All simulations were run for 4 Gyr. We report that the final trapping efficiency of comets in the Oort cloud is approximately 4% and is almost independent of the solar distance from the Galactic centre. This efficiency is not enough to explain the flux of long-period comets and be consistent with the mass of the protoplanetary disc. In addition, the population ratio between the Oort clouds and their corresponding scattered discs is at least two orders of magnitude lower than observed today. Solar migration from the inner regions of the Galaxy - where the initial trapping efficiency is higher - to farther regions - where the retention is higher - does not add enough of an effect to increase the efficiency to the necessary value of approximately 20%, so that other mechanisms for forming the Oort cloud need to be investigated.
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8.482668
16.384785
2010-06-01
41
2010A&A...516A..72B
[ "Oort", "comets", "numerical simulations", "the Oort comet cloud", "farther regions", "Solar migration", "Galaxy", "various parts", "other mechanisms", "the Oort cloud" ]
[ "comets: general", "Oort cloud" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014275" ]
[ "Brasser, R.", "Higuchi, A.", "Kaib, N." ]
[ "Department Cassiopée, University of Nice - Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Nice, France", "Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguru-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A.113N", "2011Icar..215..491K", "2011MNRAS.417.2104V", "2012Icar..217....1B", "2012MNRAS.420.3396B", "2012MNRAS.421.2969V", "2012MNRAS.422.1648V", "2013AJ....146...16L", "2013MNRAS.430..403V", "2014ApJ...782...60K", "2014M&PS...49....8R", "2014MNRAS.437.1127V", "2014MNRAS.442.3653F", "2015A&A...574A..98D", "2015AJ....150...26H", "2015MNRAS.451..257N", "2015SSRv..197..191D", "2016PhDT.......113F", "2017ASSL..441.....S", "2017ApJ...845...27N", "2017Icar..292..218F", "2017P&SS..140....1N", "2018AJ....155...75S", "2018MNRAS.473.5432H", "2018haex.bookE..59K", "2019AJ....157...86M", "2019AJ....157..181V", "2019AJ....158...43K", "2019ApJ...874L..34P", "2019MNRAS.490.2495C", "2020ApJ...899L..24S", "2020ApJ...903..114P", "2021A&A...651A..38P", "2021A&A...652A.144P", "2022ConPh..63..200S", "2022arXiv220504277M", "2022arXiv220600010K", "2023ARA&A..61..197J", "2023ApJS..266...22S", "2023MNRAS.524.6181O", "2023PSJ.....4..230M" ]
[ "1950BAN....11...91O", "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1968AJ.....73.1039E", "1972IAUS...45..341A", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1978RvMP...50..437L", "1980Natur.288..242W", "1981AJ.....86.1730H", "1985AJ.....90.1548H", "1986Icar...65...13H", "1986MNRAS.218....1B", "1987AJ.....94.1330D", "1987Icar...70..269H", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989AJ.....97..139L", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1993MNRAS.264..353E", "1994Icar..108...18L", "1996A&A...314..438W", "1996ApJ...472L..41M", "1996MNRAS.281.1027F", "1997Icar..127...13L", "1997Sci...276.1670D", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2001A&A...379..634G", "2001AJ....121.2253L", "2002ESASP.500..303F", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2004AJ....128.1364B", "2004ASPC..323..371D", "2005ApJ...635.1348F", "2005CeMDA..93..229F", "2005Natur.435..459T", "2005Natur.435..466G", "2006Icar..184...59B", "2006Icar..184..619L", "2007A&A...473..143D", "2007AJ....134.1693H", "2007Icar..191..413B", "2008A&A...492..251B", "2008AJ....136...83F", "2008AJ....136.1079L", "2008CeMDA.100....1B", "2008CeMDA.102..111R", "2008Icar..196..274B", "2008Icar..197..221K", "2008MNRAS.385..200R", "2009AJ....137...72F", "2009ApJ...694L..45S", "2009ApJ...696...91F", "2009Icar..202..310M", "2009Sci...325.1234K" ]
12100989
null
Spectral energy distribution of hyperluminous infrared galaxies
<BR /> Aims: The relationship between star formation and super-massive black hole growth is central to our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution. Hyperluminous infrared galaxies (HLIRG) are unique laboratories to investigate the connection between starburst (SB) and active galactic nuclei (AGN), because they exhibit extreme star-formation rates, and most of them show evidence of harbouring powerful AGN. <BR /> Methods: Our previous X-ray study of a sample of HLIRG shows that the X-ray emission of most of these sources is dominated by AGN activity. To improve our estimate of the relative contribution of the AGN and SB emission to its total bolometric output, we have built multi-wavelength (from radio to X-rays) spectral energy distributions (SED) for these HLIRG and fitted standard empirical AGN and SB templates to these SED. <BR /> Results: In broad terms, most sources are well fitted with this method, and we found AGN and SB contributions similar to those obtained by previous studies of HLIRG. We have classified the HLIRG SED into two groups, class A and class B. Class A HLIRG show a flat SED from the optical to the infrared energy range. Three out of seven class A sources can be modelled with a pure luminosity-dependent quasar template, while the rest of them require a type 1 AGN template and a SB template. The SB component is dominant in three out of four class A objects. Class B HLIRG show SED with a prominent and broad IR bump. These sources cannot easily be modelled with a combination of pure AGN and pure SB, they require templates of composite objects, suggesting that ⪆50% of their emission comes from stellar formation processes. <BR /> Conclusions: We propose that our sample is actually composed of three different populations: very luminous quasars (class A objects with negligible SB contribution), young galaxies going through their maximal star-formation period (class A objects with significant SB emission) and the high luminosity tail of the ultraluminous infrared galaxies population distribution (class B sources).
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13.857841
7.536019
2010-06-01
23
2010A&A...515A..99R
[ "significant SB emission", "class A objects", "pure SB", "Class B HLIRG", "negligible SB contribution", "class B. Class A HLIRG", "class A", "galaxy formation", "SB", "class B sources" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: evolution", "X-rays: galaxies", "infrared: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200912235" ]
[ "Ruiz, A.", "Miniutti, G.", "Panessa, F.", "Carrera, F. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-UC, Avda. de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain; Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 21, 20121 Milano, Italy", "LAEX, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA); LAEFF, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), IASF-Roma, Via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-UC, Avda. de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain" ]
[ "2011A&A...534A.124B", "2011ApJ...743...81G", "2011MNRAS.416.2600B", "2012ApJ...749..123H", "2012ApJ...752...49C", "2012ApJS..200...17T", "2012MNRAS.424.2971O", "2012MNRAS.426.3225B", "2013A&A...549A.125R", "2013ApJ...778..188T", "2014ApJ...784..137K", "2014IAUS..304..323K", "2014MNRAS.445.1430K", "2015ApJ...805..162O", "2016ApJ...817...88Z", "2016ApJ...825...44I", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2017MNRAS.464.2223H", "2018MNRAS.479L..91S", "2019MNRAS.486.4962W", "2020IAUS..341..143H", "2021A&A...648A...8W", "2022MNRAS.509.1147K" ]
[ "1984ApJ...282..427T", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987ApJS...63..615N", "1988ApJ...328..161K", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ApJ...439..604G", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1995MNRAS.272..737R", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ApJ...457..610B", "1997A&A...325L..13M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.300L...7W", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2000MNRAS.313..734E", "2000MNRAS.316..885R", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001AJ....121.2889L", "2001MNRAS.326.1333F", "2001MNRAS.326.1467D", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002A&A...382..843P", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.329..605F", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.335..574V", "2002MNRAS.335.1163F", "2003A&A...403..119B", "2003ApJ...592..782P", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.338L..19W", "2003MNRAS.343..585F", "2003MNRAS.343.1181F", "2003mglh.conf..324D", "2003tmc..book.....C", "2004A&A...428..383D", "2004AJ....128..969D", "2004ASSL..308..187R", "2004ApJ...613..781D", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2004ApJS..154..188B", "2004SPIE.5493..137Q", "2005AJ....130..387S", "2005ApJ...624..630S", "2005ApJ...633..664T", "2005MNRAS.360..610S", "2005MNRAS.362L..20I", "2005PhDT.........2B", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...471..775R", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...663..103L", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2008ApJS..176..355K", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2009A&A...493..339W" ]
2618207
null
The evolution of an intra-cluster and intra-group stellar population. Their contribution to the stellar mass, their age, and their dynamics
<BR /> Aims: We investigate the properties of an intra-cluster stellar population (ICSP) and an intra-group stellar population (IGSP) as a function of time. We apply different criteria to separate between the stellar components residing in the galaxies and in the intergalactic spaces. In addition we investigate the rate of SNIa events in the ICSP/IGSP and the amount of <SUP>56</SUP>Fe produced by these events. Finally we compare the dynamics of the ICSP/IGSP with the stellar component residing in the galaxies. <BR /> Methods: By applying a combined N-body/hydrodynamic description (GADGET-2) with radiative cooling and a recipe for star formation and stellar feedback two different sized systems were calculated, i.e. galaxy cluster and galaxy groups. From these simulations extended halo catalogues were extracted with AHF: Amiga's Halo Finder. Together with the full information of all particles in the simulation several separation criteria between the ICSP/IGSP and the stellar component in the galaxies were investigated in detail. <BR /> Results: Applying different criteria to distinguish the stellar components inside and outside clusters/groups reveals different amounts of stellar mass present in the ICSP. We find that 7% to 40% of all stars belong to the ICSP in the galaxy cluster simulation depending on the applied separation criteria at redshift z=0. The same separation criteria applied on a group simulation results in a 3% to 30% IGSP component compared to the total stellar mass in the system at redshift z = 0. Our investigation reveals a major difference between the gradient in the evolution of the ICSP and IGSP; the stellar mass present in the ICSP is increasing, whereas the fraction of stellar mass in the IGSP is decreasing in the same redshift regime. Applying simple SNIa rate estimates yields SNIa rates for the ICSP/IGSP of the order of 0.05 SNIa events per year in the ICSP and one order of magnitude lower for the IGSP, reflecting the different stellar masses in the ICSP/IGSP. The amount of <SUP>56</SUP>Fe-mass produced by the ICSP/IGSP SNIa is nearly two orders of magnitudes lower than observed values. The mean age of the stellar component populating the ICSP/IGSP is younger than the mean age of the stellar component in the galaxies. The maximum in the velocity distribution of the ICSP is shifted to lower velocities compared to the maximum in the velocity distribution of the stellar component in the galaxy cluster simulation. This reflects the high galaxy interaction rate present in the galaxy clusters. The difference gives us a measure for the dynamical state of the galaxy cluster/group.
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12.874204
5.526212
2010-06-01
11
2010A&A...516A..41K
[ "stellar mass", "stellar feedback", "IGSP", "ICSP", "different criteria", "galaxy", "several separation criteria", "different amounts", "SNIa rates", "simple SNIa rate estimates" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: general" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200913563" ]
[ "Kapferer, W.", "Schindler, S.", "Knollmann, S. R.", "van Kampen, E." ]
[ "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Technikerstr. 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Modulo C-XI, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...528A..24V", "2011A&A...533A.138C", "2011A&A...535A..78Z", "2011MNRAS.417.2927P", "2012A&A...544A..54S", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2017A&A...603A..80M", "2017MNRAS.470.2152M", "2019ConPh..60...23M", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022arXiv221209569A" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1983A&A...120...36S", "1984ApJ...276...26M", "1989ApJS...70..419H", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991ApJ...380L...5H", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1996MNRAS.281...84V", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998A&A...334..473M", "2000AJ....120.2355N", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003ApJ...585..739W", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...594..172N", "2003ApJS..145...65F", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2004A&A...425L..21D", "2004ASSL..319..341B", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2005A&A...435L..25S", "2005A&A...438...87K", "2005ApJ...621L..93G", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005MNRAS.357..478S", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006A&A...452..795D", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2006MNRAS.369..958S", "2007A&A...466..813K", "2007AJ....134..466K", "2007MNRAS.377....2M", "2007MNRAS.382.1050T", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008MNRAS.388.1433D", "2008MNRAS.389.1405K", "2008NewA...13..606B", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&A...504..719K", "2009ApJS..182..608K" ]
2627154
null
Environmental Dependence of Other Galaxy Properties for High Stellar Mass and Low Stellar Mass Galaxies
At a stellar mass of 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>Θ</SUB>, we divide the volume-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS DR6) into two distinct families and explore the environmental dependence of galaxy properties for High Stellar Mass (HSM) and Low Stellar Mass (LSM) galaxies. It is found that for HSM and LSM galaxies, the environmental dependence of some typical galaxy properties, such as color, morphologies, and star formation activities, is still very strong, which at least shows that the stellar mass is not fundamental in correlations between galaxy properties and the environment. We also note that the environmental dependence of the size for HSM and LSM galaxies is fairly weak, which is mainly due to the galaxy size being insensitive to environment.
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12.120126
6.320274
2010-06-01
12
2010ApJ...716..599D
[ "galaxy properties", "star formation activities", "HSM and LSM galaxies", "some typical galaxy properties", "LSM", "SDSS DR6", "HSM", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "the galaxy size", "Low Stellar Mass (LSM) galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/599" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "Wen, Xiao-Qing", "Xu, Jian-Ying", "Ding, Ying-Ping", "Huang, Tong" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, China" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014Ap.....57..197D", "2014CaJPh..92...36D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...13D", "2015OPhy...13...34D" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2001AJ....121..753B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008ApJ...675L..13V", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009MNRAS.393.1302W", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2009MNRAS.396L..41H", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2010ApJ...708..101D" ]
2664349
null
Astrophysics: Young stars in young galaxies
A fine marriage between galaxy data and theoretical simulations offers an explanation for two apparently conflicting sets of observations on the rate at which stars formed at early cosmic times.
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11.987354
7.073261
2010-06-01
1
2010Natur.465..559K
[ "theoretical simulations", "galaxy data", "early cosmic times", "observations", "A fine marriage", "two apparently conflicting sets", "the rate", "an explanation", "two", "which" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/465559b" ]
[ "Kennicutt, Robert C." ]
[ "Robert C. Kennicutt Jr is at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK." ]
[ "2015A&ARv..24....1G" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2006ApJ...652..981W", "2007ARA&A..45..565M", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2007MNRAS.374..292W", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2010ApJ...714..287G" ]
2578398
1001.3447
Impact of baryon physics on dark matter structures: a detailed simulation study of halo density profiles
The back-reaction of baryons on the dark matter halo density profile is of great interest, not least because it is an important systematic uncertainty when attempting to detect the dark matter. Here, we draw on a large suite of high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to systematically investigate this process and its dependence on the baryonic physics associated with galaxy formation. The effects of baryons on the dark matter distribution are typically not well described by adiabatic contraction models. In the inner 10per cent of the virial radius the models are only successful if we allow their parameters to vary with baryonic physics, halo mass and redshift, thereby removing all predictive power. On larger scales the profiles from dark matter only simulations consistently provide better fits than adiabatic contraction models, even when we allow the parameters of the latter models to vary. The inclusion of baryons results in significantly more concentrated density profiles if radiative cooling is efficient and feedback is weak. The dark matter halo concentration can in that case increase by as much as 30 (10) per cent on galaxy (cluster) scales. The most significant effects occur in galaxies at high redshift, where there is a strong anticorrelation between the baryon fraction in the halo centre and the inner slope of both the total and the dark matter density profiles. If feedback is weak, isothermal inner profiles form, in agreement with observations of massive, early-type galaxies. However, we find that active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback, or extremely efficient feedback from massive stars, is necessary to match observed stellar fractions in groups and clusters, as well as to keep the maximum circular velocity similar to the virial velocity as observed for disc galaxies. These strong feedback models reduce the baryon fraction in galaxies by a factor of 3 relative to the case with no feedback. The AGN is even capable of reducing the baryon fraction by a factor of 2 in the inner region of group and cluster haloes. This in turn results in inner density profiles which are typically shallower than isothermal and the halo concentrations tend to be lower than in the absence of baryons. We therefore conclude that the disagreement between the concentrations inferred from observations of groups of galaxies and predictions from simulations that was identified by Duffy et al. is not alleviated by the inclusion of baryons.
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11.121057
5.312038
2010-07-01
323
2010MNRAS.405.2161D
[ "inner density profiles", "halo density profile", "dark matter", "baryons results", "baryons", "disc galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "observed stellar fractions", "adiabatic contraction models" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "gravitation", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16613.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1001.3447" ]
[ "Duffy, Alan R.", "Schaye, Joop", "Kay, Scott T.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Battye, Richard A.", "Booth, C. M." ]
[ "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; ICRAR, The University of Western Australia, M468, WA 6009, Australia", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
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2142661
1005.2184
HerMES: SPIRE galaxy number counts at 250, 350, and 500 μm
Emission at far-infrared wavelengths makes up a significant fraction of the total light detected from galaxies over the age of Universe. Herschel provides an opportunity for studying galaxies at the peak wavelength of their emission. Our aim is to provide a benchmark for models of galaxy population evolution and to test pre-existing models of galaxies. With the Herschel Multi-tiered Extra-galactic survey, HerMES, we have observed a number of fields of different areas and sensitivity using the SPIRE instrument on Herschel. We have determined the number counts of galaxies down to ~20 mJy. Our constraints from directly counting galaxies are consistent with, though more precise than, estimates from the BLAST fluctuation analysis. We have found a steep rise in the Euclidean normalised counts &lt;100 mJy. We have directly resolved ~15% of the infrared extra-galactic background at the wavelength near where it peaks. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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13.021101
7.444885
2010-07-01
218
2010A&A...518L..21O
[ "galaxy population evolution", "galaxies", "pre-existing models", "science instruments", "Principal Investigator", "the infrared extra-galactic background", "different areas", "counts", "important participation", "lt;100 mJy" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "submillimeter: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014697", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.2184" ]
[ "Oliver, S. J.", "Wang, L.", "Smith, A. J.", "Altieri, B.", "Amblard, A.", "Arumugam, V.", "Auld, R.", "Aussel, H.", "Babbedge, T.", "Blain, A.", "Bock, J.", "Boselli, A.", "Buat, V.", "Burgarella, D.", "Castro-Rodríguez, N.", "Cava, A.", "Chanial, P.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conley, A.", "Conversi, L.", "Cooray, A.", "Dowell, C. D.", "Dwek, E.", "Eales, S.", "Elbaz, D.", "Fox, M.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gear, W.", "Glenn, J.", "Griffin, M.", "Halpern, M.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Ibar, E.", "Isaak, K.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Lagache, G.", "Levenson, L.", "Lu, N.", "Madden, S.", "Maffei, B.", "Mainetti, G.", "Marchetti, L.", "Mitchell-Wynne, K.", "Mortier, A. M. J.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Halloran, B.", "Omont, A.", "Page, M. J.", "Panuzzo, P.", "Papageorgiou, A.", "Pearson, C. P.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Pohlen, M.", "Rawlings, J. I.", "Raymond, G.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Rizzo, D.", "Roseboom, I. G.", "Rowan-Robinson, M.", "Sánchez Portal, M.", "Savage, R.", "Schulz, B.", "Scott, D.", "Seymour, N.", "Shupe, D. L.", "Stevens, J. A.", "Symeonidis, M.", "Trichas, M.", "Tugwell, K. E.", "Vaccari, M.", "Valiante, E.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vigroux, L.", "Ward, R.", "Wright, G.", "Xu, C. K.", "Zemcov, M." ]
[ "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Observational Cosmology Lab, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), 91405 Orsay, France", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Space Science &amp; Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, T1K 3M4, Canada", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Space Science &amp; Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Astrophysics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK; Warwick Systems Biology Centre, Coventry House, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
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12145019
1003.0011
Galaxy formation spanning cosmic history
Over the past several decades, galaxy formation theory has met with significant successes. In order to test current theories thoroughly we require predictions for as yet unprobed regimes. To this end, we describe a new implementation of the GALFORM semi-analytic model of galaxy formation. Our motivation is the success of the model described by Bower et al. in explaining many aspects of galaxy formation. Despite this success, the Bower et al. model fails to match some observational constraints, and certain aspects of its physical implementation are not as realistic as we would like. The model described in this work includes substantially updated physics, taking into account developments in our understanding over the past decade, and removes certain limiting assumptions made by these (and most other) semi-analytic models. This allows it to be exploited reliably in high-redshift and low-mass regimes. Furthermore, we have performed an exhaustive search of model parameter space to find a particular set of model parameters which produce results in good agreement with a wide range of observational data (luminosity functions, galaxy sizes and dynamics, clustering, colours, metal content) over a wide range of redshifts. This model represents a solid basis on which to perform calculations of galaxy formation in as yet unprobed regimes.
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11.686953
6.499759
2010-07-01
95
2010MNRAS.405.1573B
[ "galaxy formation theory", "model parameters", "model parameter space", "galaxy formation", "galaxy sizes", "Bower et al", "certain aspects", "certain limiting assumptions", "the GALFORM semi-analytic model", "current theories" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16592.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.0011" ]
[ "Benson, Andrew J.", "Bower, Richard" ]
[ "Mail Code 350-17, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Durham" ]
[ "2010ApJ...724.1373G", "2010MNRAS.407....2D", "2010MNRAS.407..632S", "2010MNRAS.407..691D", "2010MNRAS.407.2017B", "2011ApJ...729...11K", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011MNRAS.410.2653B", "2011MNRAS.411.1963B", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2011MNRAS.414.1927S", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.415.3135C", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2011MNRAS.417.2264V", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2011arXiv1108.5736G", "2012AN....333..460D", "2012ApJ...759..138P", "2012ApJ...760..112G", "2012JCAP...11..004C", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2012MNRAS.421.3579N", "2012MNRAS.423.2533B", "2012arXiv1201.5918P", "2013ApJ...764...16L", "2013IAUS..295..377R", "2013MNRAS.428.2001M", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2014A&A...564L..12T", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...792..124Z", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.440.2115J", "2014MNRAS.444..942P", "2014MNRAS.444.2637M", "2014MNRAS.445..175G", "2014MNRAS.445.4197L", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015ApJ...804...45L", "2015MNRAS.448.1271L", "2015MNRAS.451.2663H", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2015MNRAS.453..311S", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...824...82C", "2016ApJ...833..109S", "2016MNRAS.456.1115B", "2016MNRAS.456.1459M", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.459.2632L", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016RAA....16..130L", "2017MNRAS.467.1231C", "2017MNRAS.468.4077A", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017MNRAS.472.1981M", "2017MNRAS.472.4133G", "2018MNRAS.474..492M", "2018MNRAS.475..543H", "2018MNRAS.481.3573L", "2018PhR...761....1B", "2019JPhCS1234a2015A", "2019MNRAS.482.4454W", "2019MNRAS.483..503Y", "2019MNRAS.485.3169P", "2019MNRAS.486.1691H", "2019MS&E..571a2118A", "2020JCAP...06..050F", "2020MNRAS.491.5795H", "2020MNRAS.492.3685H", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.493.1827O", "2020MNRAS.496.3371B", "2020MNRAS.496.4787C", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2021MNRAS.502.5480C", "2021MNRAS.506.4011E", "2021MNRAS.506.4374D", "2021MNRAS.507.4241H", "2021MNRAS.508..852D", "2022MNRAS.514.3692R", "2022MNRAS.516.1062S", "2022MNRAS.516.4529S", "2022MNRAS.517.3459C", "2023A&A...672A.191C", "2023ApJ...948...87W", "2024MNRAS.531.3551L", "2024arXiv240504601M" ]
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901460
1005.2409
Herschel-ATLAS: Extragalactic number counts from 250 to 500 microns
<BR /> Aims: The Herschel-ATLAS survey (H-ATLAS) will be the largest area survey to be undertaken by the Herschel Space Observatory. It will cover 550 sq. deg. of extragalactic sky at wavelengths of 100, 160, 250, 350 and 500 μm when completed, reaching flux limits (5σ) from 32 to 145 mJy. We here present galaxy number counts obtained for SPIRE observations of the first ~14 sq. deg. observed at 250, 350 and 500 μm. <BR /> Methods: Number counts are a fundamental tool in constraining models of galaxy evolution. We use source catalogs extracted from the H-ATLAS maps as the basis for such an analysis. Correction factors for completeness and flux boosting are derived by applying our extraction method to model catalogs and then applied to the raw observational counts. <BR /> Results: We find a steep rise in the number counts at flux levels of 100-200 mJy in all three SPIRE bands, consistent with results from BLAST. The counts are compared to a range of galaxy evolution models. None of the current models is an ideal fit to the data but all ascribe the steep rise to a population of luminous, rapidly evolving dusty galaxies at moderate to high redshift. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
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13.006031
7.527277
2010-07-01
103
2010A&A...518L...8C
[ "present galaxy number counts", "Number counts", "galaxy evolution models", "flux levels", "dusty galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "flux limits", "flux", "SPIRE observations", "source catalogs" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014581", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.2409" ]
[ "Clements, D. L.", "Rigby, E.", "Maddox, S.", "Dunne, L.", "Mortier, A.", "Pearson, C.", "Amblard, A.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bonfield, D.", "Burgarella, D.", "Buttiglione, S.", "Cava, A.", "Cooray, A.", "Dariush, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Dye, S.", "Eales, S.", "Frayer, D.", "Fritz, J.", "Gardner, Jonathan P.", "Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.", "Herranz, D.", "Ibar, E.", "Ivison, R.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Lagache, G.", "Leeuw, L.", "Lopez-Caniego, M.", "Negrello, M.", "Pascale, E.", "Pohlen, M.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Samui, S.", "Serjeant, S.", "Sibthorpe, B.", "Scott, D.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Temi, P.", "Thompson, M.", "Valtchanov, I.", "van der Werf, P.", "Verma, A." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, PrinceConsort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, PrinceConsort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX, UK; Institute for Space Imaging ScienceUniversity of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, T1K 3M4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110 CNRS, 38 rue F.Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille France", "University of Padova, Department of Astronomy, Vicolo Osservatorio3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Padova, Department of Astronomy, Vicolo Osservatorio3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Astrophysics Science Division, Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt MD 20771, USA", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander, 39005, Spain", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander, 39005, Spain", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology ResearchCentre, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Batiment 121, 91405 Orsay, France; and Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), France", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander, 39005, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "University of Padova, Department of Astronomy, Vicolo Osservatorio3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34151 Triest, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 1Z1, Canada", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology ResearchCentre, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, ESAC, ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de laCañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2010A&A...518L..11M", "2010A&A...518L..64S", "2010ApJS..191..222V", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409..109G", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2010arXiv1007.3519C", "2011A&A...525A..52J", "2011A&A...526A.151R", "2011A&A...529A...4B", "2011A&A...536A..16P", "2011A&G....52c..23.", "2011ApJ...735...28B", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011BaltA..20..371B", "2011MNRAS.410.2043S", "2011MNRAS.412.1151B", "2011MNRAS.414..410A", "2011MNRAS.414..596W", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416...70G", "2011MNRAS.416..857S", "2011MNRAS.418..176R", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012A&A...541A..50S", "2012A&A...542A..58B", "2012A&A...545A.145W", "2012ApJ...745..171S", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012ApJ...753...25H", "2012ApJ...755...46L", "2012ApJ...757..135L", "2012ApJ...757L..23B", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.423..575S", "2012MNRAS.423.1992S", "2012MNRAS.425.2674K", "2012MSAIS..19..346S", "2012PKAS...27..135C", "2012arXiv1206.4919S", "2013A&A...549A..67G", "2013A&A...549L...1R", "2013A&A...550A.133P", "2013A&A...553A..96D", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2013ApJ...776..117M", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013ApJ...779...61M", "2013ApJ...779...67B", "2013IAUS..288..154P", "2013MNRAS.428.3206W", "2013MNRAS.432...53G", "2013MNRAS.436..430R", "2013MNRAS.436.1919C", "2014A&A...562A.106B", "2014A&A...568A..92M", "2014A&A...571A..28P", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2014ApJ...797..138C", "2014ApJS..213....2Y", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2014MNRAS.439..264G", "2014MNRAS.442.2680G", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015A&A...573A.129P", "2015A&A...581A.132A", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015JCAP...06..018D", "2016A&A...594A..26P", "2016ApJ...823..128M", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2016MNRAS.461.1100R", "2016MNRAS.461.1621C", "2016MNRAS.462.1989A", "2016MNRAS.462.3146V", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2017A&A...607A..89B", "2017ApJ...850...37W", "2017MNRAS.464.3369Z", "2017MNRAS.466..286M", "2018ApJ...856..174V", "2018MNRAS.476.3336G", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019MNRAS.490.3840C", "2019PASJ...71...12B", "2020A&A...641A.129B", "2020A&A...642A.232L", "2020AstL...46..298E", "2020MNRAS.498.1469W", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2021A&A...651A..52B", "2021ApJ...909..165Z", "2021IAUS..356..285W", "2022MNRAS.510.2261W", "2024MNRAS.52710254R", "2024MNRAS.528.6075P", "2024MNRAS.531.4900N" ]
[ "1784RSPT...74..437H", "1961MNRAS.122..349R", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...351L..37E", "2000AJ....120.2244E", "2000ApJ...542..710G", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2002MNRAS.329..445P", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2004ApJS..154..112L", "2005A&A...431..893D", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005MNRAS.356..192S", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2006AJ....131..250F", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ApJ...665..973K", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.386.1107D", "2008MNRAS.387..247C", "2008MNRAS.388.1335W", "2008SPIE.7010E..2QG", "2009A&G....50e..12D", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009ApJ...707.1750P", "2009MNRAS.399L..11P", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L..11M", "2010MNRAS.405....2L", "2010MNRAS.405..447W", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R" ]
901418
1005.2410
Herschel ATLAS: The cosmic star formation history of quasar host galaxies
We present a derivation of the star formation rate per comoving volume of quasar host galaxies, derived from stacking analyses of far-infrared to mm-wave photometry of quasars with redshifts 0 &lt; z &lt; 6 and absolute I-band magnitudes -22 &gt; I<SUB>AB</SUB> &gt; -32 We use the science demonstration observations of the first ~16 deg<SUP>2</SUP> from the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) in which there are 240 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and a further 171 from the 2dF-SDSS LRG and QSO (2SLAQ) survey. We supplement this data with a compilation of data from IRAS, ISO, Spitzer, SCUBA and MAMBO. H-ATLAS alone statistically detects the quasars in its survey area at &gt;5σ at 250,350 and 500 μm. From the compilation as a whole we find striking evidence of downsizing in quasar host galaxy formation: low-luminosity quasars with absolute magnitudes in the range -22 &gt; I<SUB>AB</SUB> &gt; -24 have a comoving star formation rate (derived from 100 μm rest-frame luminosities) peaking between redshifts of 1 and 2, while high-luminosity quasars with I<SUB>AB</SUB> &lt; -26 have a maximum contribution to the star formation density at z ~ 3. The volume-averaged star formation rate of -22 &gt; I<SUB>AB</SUB> &gt; -24 quasars evolves as (1 + z)<SUP>2.3±0.7</SUP> at z &lt; 2, but the evolution at higher luminosities is much faster reaching (1 + z)<SUP>10±1</SUP> at -26 &gt; I<SUB>AB</SUB> &gt; -28. We tentatively interpret this as a combination of a declining major merger rate with time and gas consumption reducing fuel for both black hole accretion and star formation. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia with important participation from NASA.
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14.725386
6.686204
2010-07-01
43
2010A&A...518L...7S
[ "star formation", "quasar host galaxy formation", "quasars", "quasar host galaxies", "gt", "higher luminosities", "science instruments", "a comoving star formation rate", "SUB", "the star formation rate" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: general", "galaxies: formation", "submillimeter: galaxies", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014565", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.2410" ]
[ "Serjeant, S.", "Bertoldi, F.", "Blain, A. W.", "Clements, D. L.", "Cooray, A.", "Danese, L.", "Dunlop, J.", "Dunne, L.", "Eales, S.", "Falder, J.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Hughes, D. H.", "Ibar, E.", "Jarvis, M. J.", "Lawrence, A.", "Lee, M. G.", "Michałowski, M.", "Negrello, M.", "Omont, A.", "Page, M.", "Pearson, C.", "van der Werf, P. P.", "White, G.", "Amblard, A.", "Auld, R.", "Baes, M.", "Bonfield, D. G.", "Burgarella, D.", "Buttiglione, S.", "Cava, A.", "Dariush, A.", "de Zotti, G.", "Dye, S.", "Frayer, D.", "Fritz, J.", "Gonzalez-Nuevo, J.", "Herranz, D.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Lagache, G.", "Leeuw, L.", "Lopez-Caniego, M.", "Maddox, S.", "Pascale, E.", "Pohlen, M.", "Rigby, E.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Samui, S.", "Sibthorpe, B.", "Smith, D. J. B.", "Temi, P.", "Thompson, M.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Verma, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, Room 1.22, 53121 Bonn", "Caltech, MS247-19, 1200 East California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34151 Trieste, Italy", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str., 85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro No.1, Tonantzintla, Puebla, C.P. 72840, Mexico", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Shillim Dong, Kwan-ak Gu 151-742, Seoul, Korea", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, RoyalObservatory, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "University College London, Department of Space &amp; Climate Physics, Mullard Space Science Laboratory, Holmbury St. Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Space Science &amp; Technology Dept., CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK; Space Science &amp; Technology Dept., CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Spain", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy; Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34151 Trieste, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 2, Green Bank, WV 24944, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34151 Trieste, Italy", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander 39005, Spain", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), Bâtiment 121, 91405 Orsay, France; and Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), France", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander 39005, Spain", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "University of Padova, Department of Astronomy, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, via Beirut 2-4, 34151 Trieste, Italy", "UK Astronomy Technology Center, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, Science and Technology Research Institute, University of Hertfordshire, Herts AL10 9AB, UK", "Astrophysics Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Mail Stop 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, ESAC, ESA, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Oxford Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford, OX1 3RH" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.409...92J", "2010MNRAS.409..122H", "2010arXiv1007.3519C", "2011ASPC..446..241D", "2011ApJ...729..109D", "2011ApJ...730....7T", "2011ApJ...740...57D", "2011IAUS..270..335G", "2011MNRAS.415.2336R", "2011MNRAS.416...13B", "2012ApJ...753...33D", "2012ApJS..202....6G", "2012JPhCS.372a2051B", "2012MNRAS.427.2401K", "2013A&A...560A..72R", "2013ARep...57..401K", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...779...32V", "2013MNRAS.428..935H", "2013MNRAS.431..978L", "2013MNRAS.434.2426F", "2013MNRAS.436.2435S", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...782...69L", "2014ApJ...791..113D", "2014IAUS..304..302C", "2014MNRAS.443.1125T", "2014arXiv1401.2179C", "2015AJ....149..192C", "2015ApJ...801..123W", "2015ApJ...811...58M", "2015MNRAS.446.1293C", "2015MNRAS.449.4476W", "2015baeu.confP...1C", "2016ApJ...833..152M", "2016MNRAS.462.1910H", "2016MNRAS.462.4067P", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2017PKAS...32..305S", "2018MNRAS.479.4355K", "2019MNRAS.488.1180S", "2021ApJ...909..124S" ]
[ "1984A&A...141..407T", "1995MNRAS.273..649E", "1996A&A...315....1O", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...498..579G", "1998MNRAS.293L..49B", "1999MNRAS.310L...5F", "2001A&A...374..371O", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...555..625C", "2002MNRAS.329..149I", "2002MNRAS.330..621S", "2002MNRAS.335.1163F", "2003A&A...398..857O", "2003MNRAS.339.1183P", "2003MNRAS.344L..74P", "2003MNRAS.346L..51S", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2004ApJS..154...54L", "2004ApJS..154..118S", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005MNRAS.356..596M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.368L..72G", "2007AJ....134..617W", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...663...81P", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2008MNRAS.386.1907S", "2009ApJ...707.1566Z", "2009MNRAS.397..265S", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010A&A...518L..38G", "2010MNRAS.401..995M", "2010PASP..122..499E" ]
12145652
1003.5219
A proposal on the galaxy intrinsic alignment self-calibration in weak lensing surveys
The galaxy intrinsic alignment causes the galaxy ellipticity-ellipticity power spectrum between two photometric redshifts to decrease faster with respect to the redshift separation Δz<SUP>P</SUP>, for fixed mean redshift. This offers a valuable diagnosis on the intrinsic alignment. We show that the distinctive dependences of the GG, II and GI correlations on Δz<SUP>P</SUP> over the range |Δz<SUP>P</SUP>| ≲ 0.2 can be understood robustly without strong assumptions on the intrinsic alignment. This allows us to measure the intrinsic alignment within each conventional photo-z bin of typical size ≳0.2, through lensing tomography of photo-z bin size ~0.01. Both the statistical and systematical errors in the lensing cosmology can be reduced by this self-calibration technique.
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12.055346
3.965015
2010-07-01
31
2010MNRAS.406L..95Z
[ "fixed mean redshift", "SUP", "typical size", "bin size", "strong assumptions", "P</SUP", "The galaxy intrinsic alignment", "photo-z bin size", "the intrinsic alignment", "GG" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00893.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.5219" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.423.1750L", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...803...46Y", "2015JCAP...10..032S", "2015MNRAS.453..682C", "2015MNRAS.454.2736C", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2016PhRvD..94l3507C", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2017JCAP...10..056Y", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2018ApJ...864....1M", "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2018PASJ...70...41T", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019MNRAS.483..276Y", "2019PhRvD.100j3507O", "2020MNRAS.494..694O", "2020MNRAS.494.2969T", "2020MNRAS.495.3900Y", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.523.5899D", "2024MNRAS.527.5206Y", "2024OJAp....7E..14L" ]
[ "2002A&A...396..411K", "2003A&A...398...23K", "2003MNRAS.339..711H", "2004ApJ...601L...1T", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008ApJ...682...39M", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...690..923Z", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2009ApJ...695..652B", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.408.1502K" ]
972416
1005.1575
Herschel deep far-infrared counts through Abell 2218 cluster-lens
Gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters allows study of the population of intrinsically faint infrared galaxies that lie below the sensitivity and confusion limits of current infrared and submillimeter telescopes. We present ultra-deep PACS 100 and 160 μm observations toward the cluster lens Abell 2218 to penetrate the Herschel confusion limit. We derive source counts down to a flux density of 1 mJy at 100 μm and 2 mJy at 160 μm, aided by strong gravitational lensing. At these levels, source densities are 20 and 10 beams/source in the two bands, approaching source density confusion at 160 μm. The slope of the counts below the turnover of the Euclidean-normalized differential curve is constrained in both bands and is consistent with most of the recent backwards evolutionary models. By integrating number counts over the flux range accessed by Abell 2218 lensing (0.94-35 mJy at 100 μm and 1.47-35 mJy at 160 μm), we retrieve a cosmic infrared background surface brightness of ~8.0 and ~9.9 nW m<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP>, in the respective bands. These values correspond to 55±24% and 77±31% of DIRBE direct measurements. Combining Abell 2218 results with wider/shallower fields, these figures increase to 62±25% and 88±32% CIB total fractions, resolved at 100 and 160 μm, disregarding the high uncertainties of DIRBE absolute values.
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13.434173
7.124121
2010-07-01
22
2010A&A...518L..17A
[ "source density confusion", "62±25%", "source densities", "massive galaxy clusters", "ultra-deep PACS", "DIRBE absolute values", "DIRBE direct measurements", "number counts", "Abell", "strong gravitational lensing" ]
[ "surveys", "infrared: galaxies", "Galaxy: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "gravitational lensing: strong", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014634", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.1575" ]
[ "Altieri, B.", "Berta, S.", "Lutz, D.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Metcalfe, L.", "Andreani, P.", "Aussel, H.", "Bongiovanni, A.", "Cava, A.", "Cepa, J.", "Ciesla, L.", "Cimatti, A.", "Daddi, E.", "Dominguez, H.", "Elbaz, D.", "Förster Schreiber, N. M.", "Genzel, R.", "Gruppioni, C.", "Magnelli, B.", "Magdis, G.", "Maiolino, R.", "Nordon, R.", "Pérez García, A. M.", "Poglitsch, A.", "Popesso, P.", "Pozzi, F.", "Richard, J.", "Riguccini, L.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Saintonge, A.", "Santini, P.", "Sanchez-Portal, M.", "Shao, L.", "Sturm, E.", "Tacconi, L. J.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Wetzstein, M.", "Wieprecht, E." ]
[ "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13013 Marseille, France", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Univ Paris-Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias &amp; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias &amp; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias &amp; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13013 Marseille, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Univ Paris-Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Univ Paris-Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Univ Paris-Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias &amp; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Univ Paris-Diderot, IRFU/SAp, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Dipartimiento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2010crf..work....2B", "2011A&A...532A..49B", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&ARv..19...47K", "2011ASPC..446...23G", "2011ASPC..446..193L", "2011ASPC..446..309B", "2011ApJ...729..109D", "2011ApJ...737....2M", "2011EAS....52...47L", "2011MNRAS.416...70G", "2012ApJ...745..171S", "2012IAUS..284..475S", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2013ApJ...768...21C", "2014ARA&A..52..373L", "2014ApJ...791..138S", "2014Galax...2..160C", "2014MNRAS.439.2651M", "2015A&A...578A..30S", "2021A&A...648A..47L", "2021MNRAS.501.2430B" ]
[ "1992A&AS...95...87L", "1996A&A...308L...5P", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996ApJ...473..576F", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998MNRAS.295...75E", "1999A&A...344..322L", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001MNRAS.325.1571Z", "2002A&A...384..848E", "2003A&A...407..791M", "2003ApJ...585..617D", "2003MNRAS.338..555L", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2004MNRAS.349.1211K", "2006A&A...451..417D", "2006ASPC..357..242E", "2006ApJ...647L...9F", "2006MNRAS.368..487K", "2007NJPh....9..447J", "2009A&A...496...45K", "2009ApJ...701.1814V", "2009MNRAS.394..117R", "2010A&A...512A..78B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..12E", "2010A&A...518L..30B", "2010ApJ...716L..45H" ]
12103662
1006.5712
Infrared Properties of a Complete Sample of Star-forming Dwarf Galaxies
We present a study of a large, statistically complete sample of star-forming dwarf galaxies using mid-infrared observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The relationships between metallicity, star formation rate (SFR), and mid-infrared color in these systems show that the galaxies span a wide range of properties. However, the galaxies do show a deficit of 8.0 μm polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission as is apparent from the median 8.0 μm luminosity which is only 0.004 L*<SUB>8.0</SUB> while the median B-band luminosity is 0.05 L*<SUB> B </SUB>. Despite many of the galaxies being 8.0 μm deficient, there is about a factor of 4 more extremely red galaxies in the [3.6]-[8.0] color than for a sample of normal galaxies with similar optical colors. We show correlations between the [3.6]-[8.0] color and luminosity, metallicity, and to a lesser extent SFRs that were not evident in the original, smaller sample studied previously. The luminosity-metallicity relation has a flatter slope for dwarf galaxies as has been indicated by previous work. We also show a relationship between the 8.0 μm luminosity and the metallicity of the galaxy which is not expected given the competing effects (stellar mass, stellar population age, and the hardness of the radiation field) that influence the 8.0 μm emission. This larger sample plus a well-defined selection function also allows us to compute the 8.0 μm luminosity function and compare it with the one for the local galaxy population. Our results show that below 10<SUP>9</SUP> L <SUB>sun</SUB>, nearly all the 8.0 μm luminosity density of the local universe arises from dwarf galaxies that exhibit strong Hα emission—i.e., 8.0 μm and Hα selection identify similar galaxy populations despite the deficit of 8.0 μm emission observed in these dwarfs.
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12.772826
7.881268
2010-07-01
2
2010ApJ...717..503H
[ "dwarf galaxies", "similar galaxy populations", "normal galaxies", "mid-infrared color", "luminosity", "mid-infrared observations", "similar optical colors", "star-forming dwarf galaxies", "metallicity", "Hα emission" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/717/1/503", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.5712" ]
[ "Hong, Sukbum A.", "Rosenberg, Jessica L.", "Ashby, Matthew L. N.", "Salzer, John J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 65, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomy Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2711Y", "2014MNRAS.445..899C" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJ...347..875S", "1995ApJ...445..642R", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ASPC..191..111J", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2001AJ....121...66S", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2002AJ....123.2302M", "2003Ap&SS.285..175D", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2004AJ....128....1F", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616..752L", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2004ApJS..154..211H", "2004ApJS..154..229P", "2004ApJS..154..235P", "2005A&A...437..849S", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2006A&A...446..877M", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...636..742R", "2006ApJ...639..157W", "2006ApJ...641..795O", "2006ApJ...653..222H", "2006SPIE.6270E..20S", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...662..952W", "2007ApJ...664..840H", "2008ARA&A..46..289T", "2008ApJ...672..214G", "2008ApJ...674..814R", "2008ApJ...678..804E", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...697..506D", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...703..517D", "2010ApJ...710..663Z", "2010RAA....10..329Z", "2011ApJ...730..111W" ]
2409537
null
An intensity map of hydrogen 21-cm emission at redshift z~0.8
Observations of 21-cm radio emission by neutral hydrogen at redshifts z~0.5 to ~2.5 are expected to provide a sensitive probe of cosmic dark energy. This is particularly true around the onset of acceleration at z~1, where traditional optical cosmology becomes very difficult because of the infrared opacity of the atmosphere. Hitherto, 21-cm emission has been detected only to z = 0.24. More distant galaxies generally are too faint for individual detections but it is possible to measure the aggregate emission from many unresolved galaxies in the `cosmic web'. Here we report a three-dimensional 21-cm intensity field at z = 0.53 to 1.12. We then co-add neutral-hydrogen (HI) emission from the volumes surrounding about 10,000 galaxies (from the DEEP2 optical galaxy redshift survey). We detect the aggregate 21-cm glow at a significance of ~4σ.
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12.982894
3.440109
2010-07-01
315
2010Natur.466..463C
[ "many unresolved galaxies", "traditional optical cosmology", "neutral hydrogen", "redshifts z~0.5", "cosmic dark energy", "the DEEP2 optical galaxy redshift survey", "individual detections", "z~1", "the aggregate emission", "acceleration" ]
[ "None" ]
6
[ "10.1038/nature09187" ]
[ "Chang, Tzu-Ching", "Pen, Ue-Li", "Bandura, Kevin", "Peterson, Jeffrey B." ]
[ "IAA, Academia Sinica, PO Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "CITA, University of Toronto, 60 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA" ]
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[ "2001defi.conf..241D", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2007MNRAS.376.1357L", "2008PhRvL.100i1303C", "2008PhRvL.100p1301L", "2009ApJ...696.1543P", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.399..181P", "2010PhRvD..81j3527M" ]
2664388
null
A 300-parsec-long jet-inflated bubble around a powerful microquasar in the galaxy NGC 7793
Black-hole accretion states near or above the Eddington luminosity (the point at which radiation force outwards overcomes gravity) are still poorly known because of the rarity of such sources. Ultraluminous X-ray sources are the most luminous class of black hole (L<SUB>X</SUB>~10<SUP>40</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>) located outside the nuclei of active galaxies. They are likely to be accreting at super-Eddington rates, if they are powered by black holes with masses less than 100 solar masses. They are often associated with shock-ionized nebulae, though with no evidence of collimated jets. Microquasars with steady jets are much less luminous. Here we report that the large nebula S26 (ref. 4) in the nearby galaxy NGC 7793 is powered by a black hole with a pair of collimated jets. It is similar to the famous Galactic source SS433 (ref. 5), but twice as large and a few times more powerful. We determine a mechanical power of around a few 10<SUP>40</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>. The jets therefore seem 10<SUP>4</SUP> times more energetic than the X-ray emission from the core. S26 has the structure of a Fanaroff-Riley type II (FRII-type) active galaxy: X-ray and optical core, X-ray hot spots, radio lobes and an optical and X-ray cocoon. It is a microquasar where most of the jet power is dissipated in thermal particles in the lobes rather than relativistic electrons.
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6.872005
6.855652
2010-07-01
117
2010Natur.466..209P
[ "black hole", "black holes", "Ultraluminous X-ray sources", "X-ray hot spots", "collimated jets", "super-Eddington rates", "active galaxies", "active galaxy", "steady jets", "such sources" ]
[ "None" ]
4
[ "10.1038/nature09168" ]
[ "Pakull, Manfred W.", "Soria, Roberto", "Motch, Christian" ]
[ "University of Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université, F67000 Strasbourg, France", "MSSL, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "University of Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7550, Observatoire Astronomique, 11 rue de l'Université, F67000 Strasbourg, France" ]
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[ "1977ApJ...218..377W", "1980ApJ...238..722B", "1988ApJ...324..869R", "1996ApJS..102..161D", "1997ApJS..108..261B", "1997MNRAS.286..215K", "1999A&A...341....8R", "2002A&A...388L..40H", "2002ApJ...565..966P", "2002RSPTA.360.1991W", "2002astro.ph..2488P", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003RMxAC..15..197P", "2004A&A...414L..45C", "2004ASPRv..12....1F", "2005ARep...49...57B", "2006A&A...459..519A", "2006ApJ...644L...9W", "2006MNRAS.370..399B", "2007MNRAS.381L..26L", "2008ApJ...678L..17S", "2008ApJ...685..828I", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008ApJS..178..247K" ]
12103807
0912.2338
Extragalactic Millimeter-wave Sources in South Pole Telescope Survey Data: Source Counts, Catalog, and Statistics for an 87 Square-degree Field
We report the results of an 87 deg<SUP>2</SUP> point-source survey centered at R.A. 5<SUP>h</SUP>30<SUP>m</SUP>, decl. -55° taken with the South Pole Telescope at 1.4 and 2.0 mm wavelengths with arcminute resolution and milli-Jansky depth. Based on the ratio of flux in the two bands, we separate the detected sources into two populations, one consistent with synchrotron emission from active galactic nuclei and the other consistent with thermal emission from dust. We present source counts for each population from 11 to 640 mJy at 1.4 mm and from 4.4 to 800 mJy at 2.0 mm. The 2.0 mm counts are dominated by synchrotron-dominated sources across our reported flux range; the 1.4 mm counts are dominated by synchrotron-dominated sources above ~15 mJy and by dust-dominated sources below that flux level. We detect 141 synchrotron-dominated sources and 47 dust-dominated sources at signal-to-noise ratio S/N &gt;4.5 in at least one band. All of the most significantly detected members of the synchrotron-dominated population are associated with sources in previously published radio catalogs. Some of the dust-dominated sources are associated with nearby (z Lt 1) galaxies whose dust emission is also detected by the Infrared Astronomy Satellite. However, most of the bright, dust-dominated sources have no counterparts in any existing catalogs. We argue that these sources represent the rarest and brightest members of the population commonly referred to as submillimeter galaxies (SMGs). Because these sources are selected at longer wavelengths than in typical SMG surveys, they are expected to have a higher mean redshift distribution and may provide a new window on galaxy formation in the early universe.
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13.503907
7.096612
2010-08-01
279
2010ApJ...719..763V
[ "source", "sources", "synchrotron emission", "dust-dominated sources", "synchrotron-dominated sources", "galaxy formation", "typical SMG surveys", "submillimeter galaxies", "dust", "thermal emission" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "submillimeter: galaxies", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/719/1/763", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.2338" ]
[ "Vieira, J. D.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Switzer, E. R.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. -M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Everett, W.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M.", "Hall, N. R.", "Halverson, N. W.", "High, F. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McIntyre, V.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Walsh, W.", "Williamson, R.", "Yang, Y.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3YB, UK", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; W. M. Keck Postdoctoral Fellow at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Jansky Fellow, National Radio Astronomy Observatory", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstrasse 2, Garching bei München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208210, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, and Lawrence Berkeley National Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA" ]
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5446649
0909.1325
What does Clustering Tell us About the Buildup of the Red Sequence?
We analyze the clustering of red and blue galaxies from four samples spanning a redshift range of 0.4 &lt; z &lt; 2.0 to test the various scenarios by which galaxies evolve onto the red sequence. The data are taken from the UKIDSS Ultra Deep Survey, DEEP2, and COMBO-17. The use of clustering allows us to determine what fraction of the red sequence is made up of central galaxies and satellite galaxies. At all redshifts, including z = 0, the data are consistent with ~60% of satellite galaxies being red or quenched, implying that ~1/3 of the red sequence is comprised of satellite galaxies. More than three-fourths of red satellite galaxies were moved to the red sequence after they were accreted onto a larger halo. The constant fraction of satellite galaxies that are red yields a quenching time for satellite galaxies that depends on redshift in the same way as halo dynamical times: t <SUB>Q</SUB> ~ (1 + z)<SUP>-1.5</SUP>. In three of the four samples, the data favor a model in which red central galaxies are a random sample of all central galaxies; there is no preferred halo mass scale at which galaxies make the transition from star-forming to red and dead. The large errors on the fourth sample inhibit any conclusions. Theoretical models in which star formation is quenched above a critical halo mass are excluded by these data. A scenario in which mergers create red central galaxies imparts a weaker correlation between halo mass and central galaxy color, but even the merger scenario creates tension with red galaxy clustering at redshifts above 0.5. These results suggest that the mechanism by which central galaxies become red evolves from z = 0.5 to z = 0.
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12.294909
6.015617
2010-08-01
107
2010ApJ...719...88T
[ "red central galaxies", "red galaxy", "satellite galaxies", "central galaxies", "red satellite galaxies", "central galaxy color", "galaxies", "red evolves", "red yields", "red and blue galaxies" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/719/1/88", "10.48550/arXiv.0909.1325" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Wetzel, Andrew R." ]
[ "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA" ]
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4117886
1004.1559
Chandra observation of two shock fronts in the merging galaxy cluster Abell 2146
We present a new Chandra observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 2146 which has revealed a complex merging system with a gas structure that is remarkably similar to the Bullet cluster. The X-ray image and temperature map show a cool 2 -3 keV subcluster with a ram pressure stripped tail of gas just exiting the disrupted 6 - 7 keV primary cluster. From the sharp jump in the temperature and density of the gas, we determine that the subcluster is preceded by a bow shock with a Mach number M = 2.2 +/- 0.8, corresponding to a velocity v = 2200<SUP>+1000</SUP><SUB>-900</SUB> kms<SUP>-1</SUP> relative to the main cluster. We estimate that the subcluster passed through the primary core only 0.1 -0.3 Gyr ago. In addition, we observe a slower upstream shock propagating through the outer region of the primary cluster and calculate a Mach number M = 1.7 +/- 0.3. Based on the measured shock Mach numbers M ~ 2 and the strength of the upstream shock, we argue that the mass ratio between the two merging clusters is between 3 and 4 to one. By comparing the Chandra observation with an archival Hubble Space Telescope observation, we find that a group of galaxies is located in front of the X-ray subcluster core but the brightest cluster galaxy is located immediately behind the X-ray peak.
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13.673207
4.857308
2010-08-01
118
2010MNRAS.406.1721R
[ "Mach numbers", "the X-ray subcluster core", "gas", "Mach", "temperature map", "galaxies", "Hubble Space Telescope", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "The X-ray image" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2146", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16822.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.1559" ]
[ "Russell, H. R.", "Sanders, J. S.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Baum, S. A.", "Donahue, M.", "Edge, A. C.", "McNamara, B. R.", "O'Dea, C. P." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Center for Imaging Science, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA" ]
[ "2010arXiv1010.3660M", "2011A&A...528A..38V", "2011ApJ...728...82M", "2011ApJ...741..122O", "2011ApJ...742...19C", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2011MNRAS.413.1709M", "2011MNRAS.414.3751A", "2011MNRAS.417..333M", "2011MNRAS.417L...1R", "2011MNRAS.418..230V", "2011MmSAI..82..495M", "2011MmSAI..82..662C", "2012A&A...543A..43V", "2012ApJ...748....7M", "2012ApJ...761...47M", "2012JMPh....3.1152R", "2012MNRAS.420.2120M", "2012MNRAS.420.2956C", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.421.3409H", "2012MNRAS.423..236R", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2012PASJ...64...67A", "2012SSRv..166..187B", "2013ApJ...764...82B", "2013ApJ...769..101V", "2013ApJ...772...84C", "2013ApJ...772..104O", "2013ApJ...774...70M", "2013ApJ...777...43M", "2013MNRAS.429..833H", "2013MNRAS.429.2617O", "2013MNRAS.433..812O", "2013PASJ...65...16A", "2013PASJ...65...89A", "2013PhR...533...69C", "2013lsmf.book..187B", "2014A&A...561A..52V", "2014ApJ...780..163O", "2014ApJ...782L..19B", "2014ApJ...785..133H", "2014ApJ...794..153G", "2014ApJ...797...47G", "2014MNRAS.440.3416O", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2014PhRvL.113g1302R", "2014PhyU...57..317V", "2014arXiv1401.0329C", "2015A&A...582A..87A", "2015ApJ...800...37M", "2015ApJ...812...49H", "2015MNRAS.447.1126W", "2015MNRAS.448.2971I", "2015MNRAS.449.1486S", "2015MNRAS.451.3309M", "2015MNRAS.453.2718W", "2015PhRvD..91h3002P", "2015arXiv150505790C", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016A&A...593L...7A", "2016ApJ...820L..20D", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2016MNRAS.459..517K", "2016MNRAS.459.2940K", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016MNRAS.460L..84B", "2016MNRAS.461.1302E", "2016MNRAS.463.1534B", "2016PASJ...68...85S", "2017ApJ...851...66H", "2017ApJ...851..134G", "2017MNRAS.464.2469C", "2017MNRAS.464.2896C", "2018ApJ...858...95G", "2018ApJ...865..118S", "2018ApJ...868..121D", "2018MNRAS.475.2743H", "2018MNRAS.475.2870C", "2018MNRAS.476.3415W", "2018MNRAS.479..553S", "2018NPPP..297..259K", "2019A&A...622A..19B", "2019A&A...622A..20H", "2019A&A...622A..21H", "2019ApJ...873...64D", "2019ApJ...874...71P", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019MNRAS.482...20Z", "2019MNRAS.487.3922L", "2019NatAs...3..838G", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2020A&A...642A..89Z", "2020MNRAS.495.2022D", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021A&A...647A...4G", "2021A&A...656A..59Z", "2021ApJ...913....8H", "2021ApJ...919...97K", "2021PASA...38....5D", "2021arXiv210112163M", "2022A&A...661A..12G", "2022ApJ...935L..23S", "2022MNRAS.509.1201C", "2022MNRAS.512.2157C", "2022MNRAS.514.1477R", "2023A&A...679A.161O", "2023ApJ...944..132S", "2023ApJ...954...76R", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2023MNRAS.526.6205R", "2024A&A...684A.102V", "2024ApJ...969..115D", "2024MNRAS.532.1849W", "2024arXiv240310150O", "2024arXiv240415824U" ]
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12103235
0912.4317
Measurements of Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies with the South Pole Telescope
We report cosmic microwave background (CMB) power-spectrum measurements from the first 100 deg<SUP>2</SUP> field observed by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) at 150 and 220 GHz. On angular scales where the primary CMB anisotropy is dominant, ell &lt;~ 3000, the SPT power spectrum is consistent with the standard ΛCDM cosmology. On smaller scales, we see strong evidence for a point-source contribution, consistent with a population of dusty, star-forming galaxies. After we mask bright point sources, anisotropy power on angular scales of 3000 &lt; ell &lt; 9500 is detected with a signal-to-noise ratio gsim50 at both frequencies. We combine the 150 and 220 GHz data to remove the majority of the point-source power and use the point-source-subtracted spectrum to detect Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) power at 2.6σ. At ell = 3000, the SZ power in the subtracted bandpowers is 4.2 ± 1.5 μK<SUP>2</SUP>, which is significantly lower than the power predicted by a fiducial model using WMAP5 cosmological parameters. This discrepancy may suggest that contemporary galaxy cluster models overestimate the thermal pressure of intracluster gas. Alternatively, this result can be interpreted as evidence for lower values of σ<SUB>8</SUB>. When combined with an estimate of the kinetic SZ contribution, the measured SZ amplitude shifts σ<SUB>8</SUB> from the primary CMB anisotropy derived constraint of 0.794 ± 0.028 down to 0.773 ± 0.025. The uncertainty in the constraint on σ<SUB>8</SUB> from this analysis is dominated by uncertainties in the theoretical modeling required to predict the amplitude of the SZ power spectrum for a given set of cosmological parameters.
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13.204952
2.434227
2010-08-01
156
2010ApJ...719.1045L
[ "power", "bright point sources", "contemporary galaxy cluster models", "angular scales", "the SPT power spectrum", "strong evidence", "CMB", "WMAP5 cosmological parameters", "lower values", "anisotropy" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/719/2/1045", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.4317" ]
[ "Lueker, M.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Zahn, O.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Cho, H. -M.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "de Haan, T.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "George, E. M.", "Hall, N. R.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Williamson, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Labs, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3YB, UK", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstrasse 2, Garching bei München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208210, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department, Center for Education and Research in Cosmology and Astrophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
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1797013
1004.1442
Final verdict from XMM-Newton: the X-ray obscured Seyfert galaxy NGC 5506 has a broad Fe K<SUB>α</SUB> line
We present the first unambiguous evidence of a broad (Gaussian width ~330 eV) component of the iron K<SUB>α</SUB> fluorescent emission line in the X-ray obscured narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 5506. This is the main result of a spectroscopic monitoring campaign on this source, performed with the XMM-Newton observatory between 2001 February and 2009 January. The broad line lacks extreme redward skewness. If modelled with a relativistic component, the profile of the line is consistent with a flat emissivity radial dependence (α ~= 1.9). The disc inclination (~=40°) is nominally larger than typically observed in unobscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs), in agreement with most measurements of broadened iron lines in Seyfert 2 galaxies. The quality of the data allows us to decompose the full iron emission-line complex, and to study its long-term (time-scales of weeks to yr) variability pattern. The intensity of the neutral and narrow iron K<SUB>α</SUB> core remains constant during the monitoring campaign. This indicates that the optically thick gas responsible for the non-relativistic reprocessing of the primary AGN continuum in NGC 5506 is probably located in the torus rather than in the optical broad-line region.
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15.893365
8.108587
2010-08-01
33
2010MNRAS.406.2013G
[ "broadened iron lines", "unobscured active galactic nuclei", "the full iron emission-line complex", "The broad line", "AGN continuum", "most measurements", "extreme redward skewness", "~330 eV", "α</SUB", "narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: individual: NGC 5506", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16805.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.1442" ]
[ "Guainazzi, M.", "Bianchi, S.", "Matt, G.", "Dadina, M.", "Kaastra, J.", "Malzac, J.", "Risaliti, G." ]
[ "European Space Astronomy Centre of the Europaen Space Agency, PO Box 78, Villanueva de la Cañada, E-28691 Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00046 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00046 Roma, Italy", "INAF/IASF-Bo, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 9 Avenue du Colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; INAF-Osservatorio di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125, Firenze, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2011A&A...531A.131G", "2011A&A...532A.125T", "2011ApJ...729...52L", "2011ApJ...730...52K", "2011ApJ...736...82A", "2011MNRAS.416..311K", "2011MNRAS.417.2426P", "2012A&A...547A..31G", "2012ApJ...747L..11T", "2012ApJ...752...94T", "2012EPJWC..3906003G", "2013ApJS..209....1F", "2013MNRAS.435.1840R", "2014ApJ...783..106L", "2014ApJ...785...25F", "2014ApJ...795..147R", "2014MNRAS.439.1575L", "2014MNRAS.442.2116T", "2014arXiv1412.1177R", "2015MNRAS.447.3029M", "2015MNRAS.451.4375F", "2015MNRAS.452.3266U", "2016AN....337..490M", "2016MNRAS.461.1387R", "2017ApJ...835..223S", "2018A&A...615A.163M", "2018ApJ...868...10L", "2018MNRAS.478.1900S", "2020ApJ...893...97Z", "2020ApJ...897...66L", "2020ApJ...905...41B", "2021ApJ...922...85T" ]
[ "1979A&A....75..214P", "1980A&A....86..121S", "1982ApJ...256...92M", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1987Natur.325..696M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1989MNRAS.240..833T", "1990Natur.344..132P", "1991LNP...385..226C", "1992A&A...257...63M", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994ApJ...420L..57K", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1994MNRAS.268..405N", "1995MNRAS.272L...9M", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996AstL...22..648S", "1997ApJ...476...70N", "1997ApJ...476..620H", "1998ApJ...500..642H", "1999A&A...350....9O", "1999ApJ...515..567W", "1999MNRAS.306L..19I", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.319..949L", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001A&A...377L..31M", "2001ApJ...546..759Y", "2001MNRAS.328L..27W", "2002A&A...386..379R", "2002A&A...391L..21N", "2002MNRAS.329L..13G", "2002MNRAS.337..147M", "2003A&A...402..141B", "2003ApJ...585..647B", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.340L..28F", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2003MNRAS.343L...1M", "2003PhR...377..389R", "2004A&A...413..921D", "2004A&A...415..437B", "2004A&A...425.1133P", "2004ASPC..314..759G", "2004ApJ...602..648R", "2004ApJS..153..205D", "2004IAUS..222...57P", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2005ApJ...625L..31D", "2005ApJ...629...61K", "2005MNRAS.363..586U", "2006AdSpR..38.1387M", "2006MNRAS.368L..62N", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007MNRAS.375..227M", "2007MNRAS.382..194N", "2007PASJ...59S.301R", "2007PASJ...59S.315M", "2008MNRAS.389L..52B", "2008RMxAC..32...62L", "2009A&ARv..17...47T", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2009ApJ...700.1831T", "2009MNRAS.394.2141N" ]
12103885
1007.1331
Origin of the Complex Radio Structure in BAL QSO 1045+352
We present new, more sensitive, high-resolution radio observations of a compact broad absorption line (BAL) quasar, 1045+352, made with the EVN+MERLIN at 5 GHz. These observations allowed us to trace the connection between the arcsecond structure and the radio core of the quasar. The radio morphology of 1045+352 is dominated by a knotty jet showing several bends. We discuss possible scenarios that could explain such a complex morphology: galaxy merger, accretion disk instability, precession of the jet, and jet-cloud interactions. It is possible that we are witnessing an ongoing jet precession in this source due to internal instabilities within the jet flow; however, a dense environment detected in the submillimeter band and an outflowing material suggested by the X-ray absorption could strongly interact with the jet. It is difficult to establish the orientation between the jet axis and the observer in 1045+352 because of the complex structure. Nevertheless, taking into account the most recent inner radio structure, we conclude that the radio jet is oriented close to the line of sight, which can mean that the opening angle of the accretion disk wind can be large in this source. We also suggest that there is no direct correlation between the jet-observer orientation and the possibility of observing BALs.
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16.294262
7.035941
2010-08-01
30
2010ApJ...718.1345K
[ "accretion disk instability", "the radio jet", "an ongoing jet precession", "internal instabilities", "jet-cloud interactions", "a knotty jet", "the jet axis", "the jet flow", "possible scenarios", "galaxy merger" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: 1045+352", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/718/2/1345", "10.48550/arXiv.1007.1331" ]
[ "Kunert-Bajraszewska, Magdalena", "Janiuk, Agnieszka", "Gawroński, Marcin P.", "Siemiginowska, Aneta" ]
[ "Toruń Center for Astronomy, N. Copernicus University, Gagarina 11, 87-100 Toruń, Poland", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Toruń Center for Astronomy, N. Copernicus University, Gagarina 11, 87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2011AcA....61...71K", "2011ApJ...736..125K", "2011ApJ...738..126D", "2011ApJ...743...71D", "2011IAUS..275...94J", "2011IAUS..275..180K", "2012A&A...540A.114J", "2012ApJ...752....6D", "2012EPJWC..3906004J", "2012RAA....12..127G", "2013A&A...554A..94B", "2013ApJ...772....4H", "2013IAUS..290..241K", "2013PASJ...65...57D", "2014MNRAS.444.2498R", "2014arXiv1402.2116C", "2015A&A...574A..92J", "2015A&A...574A.110K", "2015A&A...579A..27S", "2015A&A...579A.109K", "2015A&A...582A...9B", "2015IAUS..313..244K", "2015MNRAS.450.1123C", "2016A&A...586A.143S", "2016AJ....151...74Y", "2016AN....337..184L", "2020ApJ...905...74N", "2020MNRAS.497..482L", "2022ApJ...939L...5L", "2022MNRAS.511.4946N" ]
[ "1990A&A...232...19B", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1995ApJ...448L..81W", "1995ApJ...451..498M", "1996ApJ...458..491S", "1997AJ....113..148O", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997ApJ...487L.135R", "1998ApJ...505L...7B", "1998PASP..110..493O", "1999ApJ...520L..91W", "2000ApJ...538...72B", "2000ApJ...544..142G", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001ApJ...561..645M", "2001MNRAS.321...37S", "2002A&A...396..801F", "2002AJ....124.2575B", "2002ApJ...576..908J", "2002MNRAS.331..435W", "2003A&A...397L..13J", "2003PASA...20...46M", "2004ApJ...602..595J", "2004ApJ...613..119S", "2004ApJ...616..688P", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2004MNRAS.349..375D", "2005A&A...432..823J", "2005MNRAS.361..451G", "2006ApJ...639..716Z", "2006ApJ...641..210G", "2006ApJ...653..112C", "2007A&A...466..793J", "2007A&A...469..437K", "2007ApJ...661L.139G", "2007MNRAS.378..581J", "2008ApJ...672..108D", "2008ApJ...674L..69G", "2008ApJ...680..911S", "2008ApJ...681...58J", "2008ApJ...687..859S", "2008MNRAS.386.1426K", "2008MNRAS.388.1853M", "2008MNRAS.391..246L", "2009AN....330..157M", "2009ApJ...692..758G", "2009ApJ...698..840C", "2009ApJ...701L..95W", "2009ApJ...705.1356K", "2009ApJ...705.1503J", "2009ApJ...706..851R", "2009PASJ...61.1389D", "2010MNRAS.402...87A" ]
1156000
1003.4747
Mass and Environment as Drivers of Galaxy Evolution in SDSS and zCOSMOS and the Origin of the Schechter Function
We explore the simple inter-relationships between mass, star formation rate, and environment in the SDSS, zCOSMOS, and other deep surveys. We take a purely empirical approach in identifying those features of galaxy evolution that are demanded by the data and then explore the analytic consequences of these. We show that the differential effects of mass and environment are completely separable to z ~ 1, leading to the idea of two distinct processes of "mass quenching" and "environment quenching." The effect of environment quenching, at fixed over-density, evidently does not change with epoch to z ~ 1 in zCOSMOS, suggesting that the environment quenching occurs as large-scale structure develops in the universe, probably through the cessation of star formation in 30%-70% of satellite galaxies. In contrast, mass quenching appears to be a more dynamic process, governed by a quenching rate. We show that the observed constancy of the Schechter M* and α<SUB>s</SUB> for star-forming galaxies demands that the quenching of galaxies around and above M* must follow a rate that is statistically proportional to their star formation rates (or closely mimic such a dependence). We then postulate that this simple mass-quenching law in fact holds over a much broader range of stellar mass (2 dex) and cosmic time. We show that the combination of these two quenching processes, plus some additional quenching due to merging naturally produces (1) a quasi-static single Schechter mass function for star-forming galaxies with an exponential cutoff at a value M* that is set uniquely by the constant of proportionality between the star formation and mass quenching rates and (2) a double Schechter function for passive galaxies with two components. The dominant component (at high masses) is produced by mass quenching and has exactly the same M* as the star-forming galaxies but a faint end slope that differs by Δα<SUB>s</SUB> ~ 1. The other component is produced by environment effects and has the same M* and α<SUB>s</SUB> as the star-forming galaxies but an amplitude that is strongly dependent on environment. Subsequent merging of quenched galaxies will modify these predictions somewhat in the denser environments, mildly increasing M* and making α<SUB>s</SUB> slightly more negative. All of these detailed quantitative inter-relationships between the Schechter parameters of the star-forming and passive galaxies, across a broad range of environments, are indeed seen to high accuracy in the SDSS, lending strong support to our simple empirically based model. We find that the amount of post-quenching "dry merging" that could have occurred is quite constrained. Our model gives a prediction for the mass function of the population of transitory objects that are in the process of being quenched. Our simple empirical laws for the cessation of star formation in galaxies also naturally produce the "anti-hierarchical" run of mean age with mass for passive galaxies, as well as the qualitative variation of formation timescale indicated by the relative α-element abundances. <P />Based on observations undertaken at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT) under Large Program 175.A-0839. Also based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, operated by AURA Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555, with the Subaru Telescope, operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, with the telescopes of the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) under cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation, and with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique de France and the University of Hawaii.
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12.21562
6.079593
2010-09-01
1,651
2010ApJ...721..193P
[ "mass quenching rates", "mass quenching", "environment quenching", "star formation rate", "star formation", "passive galaxies", "quenched galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "satellite galaxies" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
117
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/193", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.4747" ]
[ "Peng, Ying-jie", "Lilly, Simon J.", "Kovač, Katarina", "Bolzonella, Micol", "Pozzetti, Lucia", "Renzini, Alvio", "Zamorani, Gianni", "Ilbert, Olivier", "Knobel, Christian", "Iovino, Angela", "Maier, Christian", "Cucciati, Olga", "Tasca, Lidia", "Carollo, C. Marcella", "Silverman, John", "Kampczyk, Pawel", "de Ravel, Loic", "Sanders, David", "Scoville, Nicholas", "Contini, Thierry", "Mainieri, Vincenzo", "Scodeggio, Marco", "Kneib, Jean-Paul", "Le Fèvre, Olivier", "Bardelli, Sandro", "Bongiorno, Angela", "Caputi, Karina", "Coppa, Graziano", "de la Torre, Sylvain", "Franzetti, Paolo", "Garilli, Bianca", "Lamareille, Fabrice", "Le Borgne, Jean-Francois", "Le Brun, Vincent", "Mignoli, Marco", "Perez Montero, Enrique", "Pello, Roser", "Ricciardelli, Elena", "Tanaka, Masayuki", "Tresse, Laurence", "Vergani, Daniela", "Welikala, Niraj", "Zucca, Elena", "Oesch, Pascal", "Abbas, Ummi", "Barnes, Luke", "Bordoloi, Rongmon", "Bottini, Dario", "Cappi, Alberto", "Cassata, Paolo", "Cimatti, Andrea", "Fumana, Marco", "Hasinger, Gunther", "Koekemoer, Anton", "Leauthaud, Alexei", "Maccagni, Dario", "Marinoni, Christian", "McCracken, Henry", "Memeo, Pierdomenico", "Meneux, Baptiste", "Nair, Preethi", "Porciani, Cristiano", "Presotto, Valentina", "Scaramella, Roberto" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822-1839, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Caltech, MC 105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse/Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse/Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse/Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse/Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse/Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Berkeley Lab &amp; Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, 1 Cyclotron Road, MS 50-5005, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Centre de Physique Theorique, Case 907, 13288 Marseille cedex 9, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF-IASF Milano, Via East Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-strasse 27, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy" ]
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2312989
1004.4001
Detection of molecular gas in a distant submillimetre galaxy at z = 4.76 with Australia Telescope Compact Array
We have detected the CO(2-1) transition from the submillimetre galaxy (SMG) LESSJ033229.4-275619 at z = 4.755 using the new Compact Array Broadband Backend system on the Australian Telescope Compact Array. These data have identified a massive gas reservoir available for star formation for the first time in an SMG at z ~ 5. We use the luminosity and velocity width (full width at half-maximum, FWHM, of ~=160kms<SUP>-1</SUP>) of the CO(2-1) line emission to constrain the gas and dynamical mass of M<SUB>gas</SUB> ~= 1.6 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and M<SUB>dyn</SUB>(&lt;2kpc) ~= 5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>(0.25/sin<SUP>2</SUP>i)M<SUB>solar</SUB>, respectively, similar to that observed for SMGs at lower redshifts of z ~ 2-4, although we note that our observed CO FWHM is a factor of ~3 narrower than typically seen in SMGs. Together with the stellar mass we estimate a total baryonic mass of M<SUB>bary</SUB> ~= 1 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, consistent with the dynamical mass for this young galaxy within the uncertainties. Dynamical and baryonic mass limits of high-redshift galaxies are useful tests of galaxy formation models: using the known z ~ 4-5 SMGs as examples of massive baryonic systems, we find that their space density is consistent with that predicted by current galaxy formation models. In addition, these observations have helped to confirm that z ~ 4-5 SMGs possess the baryonic masses and gas consumption time-scales necessary to be the progenitors of the luminous old red galaxies seen at z ~ 3. Our results provide a preview of the science that ALMA will enable on the formation and evolution of the earliest massive galaxies in the Universe.
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13.319362
7.576587
2010-09-01
66
2010MNRAS.407L.103C
[ "galaxy formation models", "current galaxy formation models", "massive baryonic systems", "star formation", "z", "SMGs", "lower redshifts", "Dynamical and baryonic mass limits", "the earliest massive galaxies", "the luminous old red galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: individual: LESSJ033229.4-275619", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00914.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.4001" ]
[ "Coppin, K. E. K.", "Chapman, S. C.", "Smail, Ian", "Swinbank, A. M.", "Walter, F.", "Wardlow, J. L.", "Weiss, A.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Brandt, W. N.", "Dannerbauer, H.", "De Breuck, C.", "Dickinson, M.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Edge, A. C.", "Emonts, B. H. C.", "Greve, T. R.", "Huynh, M.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Knudsen, K. K.", "Menten, K. M.", "Schinnerer, E.", "van der Werf, P. P." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn, D-53121, Germany", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM-CNRS-Université Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, Orme de Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 26732, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS220-6, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn, D-53121, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2010ApJ...719L..15A", "2010MNRAS.407L..94S", "2010MNRAS.408L..31D", "2011A&A...530L...8D", "2011AJ....142..196L", "2011ApJ...726L..22F", "2011ApJ...727...97A", "2011ApJ...730L..28G", "2011ApJ...731L..27S", "2011ApJ...733...64C", "2011MNRAS.410.1496S", "2011MNRAS.413.2314B", "2011MNRAS.415..655E", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.416..832W", "2011Msngr.144....9S", "2012A&A...542L..34N", "2012A&A...548A...4S", "2012ApJ...752..152H", "2012ApJ...756..101G", "2012ApJ...756..134B", "2012ApJ...758L..35L", "2012ApJ...760...11H", "2012ApJ...761...89B", "2012ApJS..200...10S", "2012ApJS..202....2W", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.425..153D", "2012MNRAS.426..258A", "2013ApJ...778..102O", "2013ApJ...779...67B", "2013MNRAS.429.3047B", "2013MNRAS.431L..88H", "2014A&A...562A..67G", "2014A&A...565A..59D", "2014A&A...569A..98T", "2014ApJ...782...68T", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...784...52H", "2014ApJ...785..111W", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014MNRAS.438.2765C", "2014MNRAS.438.2898E", "2014MNRAS.443L..54H", "2014Msngr.156...38B", "2015A&A...577A..29M", "2015ASPC..499...17G", "2015MNRAS.449.2883G", "2016ApJ...833...68A", "2016MNRAS.457.4406A", "2017ApJ...836..136F", "2017ApJ...840...78D", "2017MNRAS.465.1297H", "2017MNRAS.467.1222H", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2018A&A...619A..90P", "2019A&A...623A.172C", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019MNRAS.487.4305S", "2020A&A...636A..37D", "2020ApJ...892..145Z", "2020ApJ...895...81R", "2021ApJ...909...56L", "2021Sci...371..713L", "2024A&A...684A..33K", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1557E" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1996ASPC..101...80G", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999ApJ...514L..13F", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2003ApJ...584..633G", "2003ApJ...587...41W", "2003MNRAS.342.1185S", "2004ApJ...604..125B", "2004ApJ...611..725B", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.358..149P", "2005MNRAS.359.1165G", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006AJ....131.2763C", "2006ApJ...640..228T", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006ApJ...650..614H", "2006MNRAS.371..465S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2007ApJ...656...42M", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...665..936C", "2007ApJ...671..285T", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681L..53C", "2008ApJ...687L...1S", "2008ApJ...687L..61B", "2008ApJ...689L...5S", "2008MNRAS.389...45C", "2008MNRAS.391..420S", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695L.176D", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...703.1338R", "2009ApJ...705..255T", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.395.1905C", "2010ApJ...709..210K", "2010ApJ...714.1407C", "2010ApJ...715..775P", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.404..198I", "2010MNRAS.405..234S", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W" ]
12103931
0811.0613
Self-calibration of Gravitational Shear-Galaxy Intrinsic Ellipticity Correlation in Weak Lensing Surveys
The galaxy intrinsic alignment is a severe challenge to precision cosmic shear measurement. We propose self-calibrating the induced gravitational shear-galaxy intrinsic ellipticity correlation (the GI correlation) in weak lensing surveys with photometric redshift measurements. (1) We propose a method to extract the intrinsic ellipticity-galaxy density cross-correlation (I-g) from the galaxy ellipticity-density measurement in the same redshift bin. (2) We also find a generic scaling relation to convert the extracted I-g correlation to the necessary GI correlation. We perform a concept study under simplified conditions and demonstrate its capability to significantly reduce GI contamination. We discuss the impact of various complexities on the two key ingredients of the self-calibration technique, namely the method for extracting the I-g correlation and the scaling relation between the I-g and the GI correlation. We expect that none of them will likely be able to completely invalidate the proposed self-calibration technique.
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12.05418
3.878216
2010-09-01
56
2010ApJ...720.1090Z
[ "photometric redshift measurements", "cosmic shear measurement", "I", "simplified conditions", "weak lensing surveys", "various complexities", "GI contamination", "self-calibrating the induced gravitational shear-galaxy intrinsic ellipticity correlation", "the extracted I-g correlation", "The galaxy intrinsic alignment" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "gravitational lensing: weak", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1090", "10.48550/arXiv.0811.0613" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010A&A...523A..28K", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010ApJ...719.1408F", "2010GReGr..42.2177H", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.405..359Z", "2010MNRAS.406L..95Z", "2010MNRAS.408.1502K", "2011A&A...528A..51H", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2012JCAP...05..041B", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2012PhRvD..86b3526J", "2012arXiv1211.0310L", "2013MNRAS.430..197K", "2013MNRAS.431..477J", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.436..819J", "2013arXiv1309.5388R", "2014MNRAS.437.1847G", "2014PhRvD..89f3528T", "2014PhRvL.112f1301S", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015APh....63...42R", "2015ApJ...803...46Y", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2017JCAP...10..056Y", "2018ApJ...864....1M", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019MNRAS.483..276Y", "2019arXiv190509687I", "2020ApJ...899L...5P", "2020ApJ...904..135Y", "2020MNRAS.493.1640C", "2020MNRAS.495.3900Y", "2023A&A...673A.111Y", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023MNRAS.524.2195S", "2023MNRAS.524.6071Y", "2023PhRvD.108l3518L", "2024MNRAS.527.5206Y", "2024MNRAS.528.2980M" ]
[ "1996astro.ph..9149S", "1998ApJ...504..601P", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000ApJ...543L.107P", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2001MNRAS.326..326H", "2002A&A...396..411K", "2002ApJ...568...20C", "2002MNRAS.332..788M", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2003A&A...398...23K", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...594...33F", "2003MNRAS.339..711H", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004APh....22..211W", "2004ApJ...601L...1T", "2004ApJ...602...26S", "2004ApJ...616L..75Z", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2004PhRvD..70d3009H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006astro.ph..9591A", "2007ApJ...670L...1L", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2008arXiv0802.2416Z", "2009A&A...504..359J", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2009ApJ...695..652B", "2009ApJ...702..425G", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009MNRAS.396.1610B", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010ApJ...720.1351H", "2010MNRAS.401.1399B", "2010MNRAS.402.2127S", "2010MNRAS.405..359Z", "2010MNRAS.406L..95Z", "2010MNRAS.408.1168B", "2010MNRAS.408.1502K", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2010arXiv1010.4538B" ]
12104602
1004.2498
Deep GALEX Observations of the Coma Cluster: Source Catalog and Galaxy Counts
We present a source catalog from a deep 26 ks Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) observation of the Coma cluster in the far-UV (FUV; 1530 Å) and near-UV (NUV; 2310 Å) wavebands. The observed field is centered ~0fdg9 (1.6 Mpc) southwest of the Coma core in a well-studied region of the cluster known as "Coma-3." The entire field is located within the apparent virial radius of the Coma cluster, and has optical photometric coverage with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and deep spectroscopic coverage to r ~ 21. We detect GALEX sources to NUV = 24.5 and FUV = 25.0, which corresponds to a star formation rate of ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for galaxies at the distance of Coma. We have assembled a catalog of 9700 galaxies with GALEX and SDSS photometry, including 242 spectroscopically confirmed Coma member galaxies that span a large range of galaxy types from giant spirals and elliptical galaxies to dwarf irregular and early-type galaxies. The full multi-wavelength catalog (cluster plus background galaxies) is ~80% complete to NUV = 23 and FUV = 23.5. The GALEX images presented here are very deep and include detections of many resolved cluster members superposed on a dense field of unresolved background galaxies. This required a two-fold approach to generating a source catalog: we used a Bayesian deblending algorithm to measure faint and compact sources (using SDSS coordinates as position prior), and used the GALEX pipeline catalog for bright and/or extended objects. We performed simulations to assess the importance of systematic effects (e.g., object blends, source confusion, Eddington Bias) that influence the source detection and photometry when using both methods. The Bayesian deblending method roughly doubles the number of source detections and provides reliable photometry to a few magnitudes deeper than the GALEX pipeline catalog. This method is free from source confusion over the UV magnitude range studied here; we estimate that the GALEX pipeline catalogs are confusion limited at NUV ~ 23 and FUV ~ 24. We have measured the UV field galaxy counts using our catalog and report a ~50% (30%) excess of counts across FUV = 22-23.5 (NUV = 21.5-23) relative to other GALEX studies. Our number counts are a better match to deeper UV galaxy counts measured with Hubble Space Telescope.
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12.046788
6.323439
2010-09-01
17
2010ApJS..190...43H
[ "deeper UV galaxy counts", "GALEX sources", "source confusion", "source detections", "galaxy types", "unresolved background galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "deep spectroscopic coverage", "many resolved cluster members" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma", "galaxies: statistics", "techniques: photometric", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/43", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.2498" ]
[ "Hammer, D.", "Hornschemeier, A. E.", "Mobasher, B.", "Miller, N.", "Smith, R.", "Arnouts, S.", "Milliard, B.", "Jenkins, L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-2421, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Corporation, 65-1238 Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Laboratory for X-ray Astrophysics, Code 662, NASA GSFC, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...723.1549S", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2011ApJ...728...23W", "2011ApJ...728..119W", "2012ApJ...745..177H", "2012MNRAS.421.2982S", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...771...68P", "2014A&A...569A.124V", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2016ApJ...819...81R", "2018A&A...609A..37C", "2018MNRAS.476.1010A", "2018MNRAS.478.4336M", "2020MNRAS.493.2745V", "2022A&A...658A..44R", "2023MNRAS.526.2542C" ]
[ "1913MNRAS..73..359E", "1969PASP...81..475C", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...364...35G", "1991A&A...252..487D", "1991AdSpR..11k.135M", "1992A&A...257...24M", "1993AJ....106..473C", "1993MNRAS.261L...8W", "1994MNRAS.266...65G", "1995ApJ...442..105D", "1995ApJ...454L..15B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997ApJ...476...28P", "1998AJ....115.1423C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..727H", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999A&A...351...65A", "1999ARA&A..37..603O", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542L..79G", "2001A&A...365L..60B", "2001A&A...365L..74N", "2001AJ....121.1207H", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJS..137..279M", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.2453M", "2002ApJ...578..675N", "2002ApJS..138..265K", "2003A&A...401..471C", "2003A&A...410L..25C", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJ...591..878D", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...601..197P", "2004MNRAS.354L..61P", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L..11X", "2005ApJ...619L..15W", "2005ApJ...619L..43A", "2005ApJ...619L..59M", "2005ApJ...623L..17C", "2005ApJ...629L..29B", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006AJ....132..853T", "2006SPIE.6064..332G", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..494M", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008MNRAS.385.2097R", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2009AJ....137.4436M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...694.1281B", "2009ApJ...698.1838H", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...705.1462H", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.399.1694G", "2010ApJS..191..143H" ]
12145408
1004.0990
The dark flow induced small-scale kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Recently, Kashlinsky et al. reported a discovery of a ~10<SUP>3</SUP>kms<SUP>-1</SUP> bulk flow of the Universe out to z ~= 0.3, through the dark flow induced cosmic microwave background (CMB) dipole in directions of clusters. We point out that, if this dark flow exists, it will also induce observable CMB temperature fluctuations at multipole l ~ 10<SUP>3</SUP>, through modulation of the inhomogeneous electron distribution on the uniform dark flow. The induced small-scale kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect will reach ~ 1μ K<SUP>2</SUP> at multipole 10<SUP>3</SUP> &lt;~ l &lt;~ 10<SUP>4</SUP>, only a factor of ~ 2 smaller than the conventional kinetic SZ effect. Furthermore, it will be correlated with the large-scale structure (LSS) and its correlation with Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) galaxy distribution reaches 0.3μK at l = 10<SUP>3</SUP>, under a directional dependent optimal weighting scheme. We estimate that, Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe plus 2MASS should already be able to detect this dark flow induced small-scale kinetic SZ effect with ~ 6σ confidence. Deeper galaxy surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey can further improve the measurement. Planck plus existing galaxy surveys can reach &gt;rsim 14σ detection. Existing CMB-LSS cross-correlation measurements shall be reanalysed to test the existence of the dark flow and, if it exists, shall be used to eliminate possible bias on the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect measurement through the CMB-LSS cross-correlation.
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13.177618
2.640812
2010-09-01
30
2010MNRAS.407L..36Z
[ "existing galaxy surveys", "observable CMB temperature fluctuations", "Deeper galaxy surveys", "CMB", "Existing CMB-LSS cross-correlation measurements", "SUP>3</SUP", "small-scale kinetic SZ effect", "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe", "LSS", "cosmic microwave background" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00899.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.0990" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie" ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2010ApJ...719...77A", "2011ApJ...734...61F", "2011PhRvL.107d1301Z", "2011RSPTA.369.5138Z", "2012ApJ...758..130L", "2012arXiv1202.0717K", "2013JCAP...12..001X", "2013MNRAS.430.1617L", "2014PhRvD..89f3009P", "2015JCAP...06..046Z", "2015PhRvD..91f3506Z", "2015PhRvD..92h3505X", "2016MNRAS.463.2425M", "2016arXiv161100036D", "2017JCAP...02..040T", "2018JCAP...04..034D", "2018PhRvD..98b3541A", "2018PhRvD..98f3502C", "2018PhRvD..98l3501D", "2018arXiv181013423S", "2019JCAP...10..024C", "2019PhRvD.100h3508M", "2019PhRvD.100h3522P", "2019PhRvD.100j3528H", "2019PhRvL.123f1301H", "2020PhRvD.101l3508C", "2022PhRvD.105f3522H", "2023PhRvD.108b1305W", "2023PhRvL.130d1001M", "2024arXiv240500809B" ]
[ "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980MNRAS.190..413S", "1987ApJ...322..597V", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "2002ApJ...577..555Z", "2002PhRvL..88u1301M", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004MNRAS.347.1224Z", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2008ApJ...686L..49K", "2008MNRAS.387..371G", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2009ApJ...691.1479K", "2009ApJ...707L..42K", "2009JCAP...02..006M", "2009JCAP...04..025C", "2009JCAP...08..030A", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009MNRAS.398..790H", "2009PhRvD..80f4023K", "2010ApJ...709..483L", "2010ApJ...712L..81K", "2010ApJ...719...77A", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010ApJ...722.1148F", "2010MNRAS.407.2328F", "2010PhRvD..81h3501C", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K" ]
4694690
1007.3272
UGC8802: A Massive Disk Galaxy in Formation
We report new observations of the galaxy UGC8802 obtained through the GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey (GASS), which show this galaxy to be in a remarkable evolutionary state. UGC8802 (GASS35981) is a disk galaxy with stellar mass M <SUB>*</SUB> = 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>, which appears to contain an additional 2.1 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> of H I gas. New millimeter observations with the IRAM 30 m telescope indicate a molecular gas mass only a tenth this large. Using deep long-slit spectroscopy, we examine the spatially resolved star formation rate (SFR) and metallicity profiles of GASS35981 for clues to its history. We find that the star formation surface density in this galaxy is low (Σ<SUB>SFR</SUB> = 0.003 M <SUB>sun</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>) and that the star formation is spread remarkably evenly across the galaxy. The low molecular gas masses measured in our three IRAM pointings are largely consistent with the total star formation measured within the same apertures. Our MMT long-slit spectrum reveals a sharp drop in metallicity in the outer disk of GASS35981. The ratio of current SFR to existing stellar mass surface density in the outer disk is extremely high, implying that all the stars must have formed within the past ~1 Gyr. At current SFRs, however, GASS35981 will not consume its H I reservoir for another 5-7 Gyr. Despite its exceptionally large gas fraction for a galaxy this massive, GASS35981 has a regular rotation curve and exhibits no sign of a recent interaction or merger. We speculate that GASS35981 may have acquired its gas directly from the intergalactic medium, and that GASS35981 and other similar galaxies identified in the GASS survey may provide rare local glimpses of gas accretion processes that were more common during the prime epoch of disk galaxy formation at z ~ 1.
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11.843096
7.662524
2010-09-01
19
2010ApJ...720.1126M
[ "disk galaxy formation", "other similar galaxies", "gas accretion processes", "GASS35981", "existing stellar mass surface density", "New millimeter observations", "the star formation surface density", "metallicity profiles", "new observations", "sun</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: UGC8802", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/720/2/1126", "10.48550/arXiv.1007.3272" ]
[ "Moran, Sean M.", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Gracia-Carpio, Javier", "Saintonge, Amelie", "Catinella, Barbara", "Wang, Jing", "Chen, Yan-Mei", "Tacconi, Linda", "Schiminovich, David", "Cox, Pierre", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha", "Kramer, Carsten" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA", "Institut de RadioAstronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, 38406 Saint Martin d'Hres, France", "Department of Astronomy, 610 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 610 Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Instituto de RadioAstronomía Milimétrica, Avenida Divina Pastora, 7, E 18012 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2010ApJ...725L.176J", "2011MNRAS.412.1081W", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2012A&A...544A..65C", "2012ApJ...745...66M", "2012ApJ...753L..10C", "2012MNRAS.420.1959C", "2012MNRAS.422..997K", "2013MNRAS.431.2622H", "2014ApJ...793...40H", "2015MNRAS.450..618K", "2015MNRAS.451..210C", "2015MNRAS.451..878K", "2016MNRAS.463.1724C", "2017A&A...599A.141J", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2020ApJ...890...63W", "2021MNRAS.506.4979K" ]
[ "1978ApJ...221..554T", "1984PASP...96..530F", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ifss.book.....M", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "2000ApJ...531L.115R", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006ApJS..167..177D", "2006MNRAS.370.1612K", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007AJ....134..334C", "2007ApJ...659.1138M", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2008A&ARv..15..189S", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...674..227P", "2008ApJ...688..789G", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009MNRAS.394..340G", "2009MNRAS.397.1804B", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010AJ....139..984B", "2010ApJS..188...46K", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.408..919S" ]
2660647
null
A census of nuclear stellar discs in early-type galaxies
Nuclear stellar discs (NSDs), of a few tens to hundreds of parsec across, are a common and yet poorly studied feature of early-type galaxies. Still, such small discs represent a powerful tool to constrain the assembling history of galaxies, since they can be used to trace to the epoch when galaxies experienced their last major merger event. By studying the fraction and stellar age of NSDs, it is thus possible to test the predictions for the assembly history of early-type galaxies according to the current hierarchical paradigm for galaxy formation. In this paper we have produced the most comprehensive census of NSDs in nearby early-type galaxies by searching for such discs in objects within 100 Mpc and by using archival images from the Hubble Space Telescope. We found that NSDs are present in approximately 20 per cent of early-type galaxies, and that the fraction of galaxies with NSDs depends neither on their Hubble type nor on their galactic environment, whereas the incidence of NSDs appears to decline in the most massive systems. Furthermore, we have separated the light contribution of 12 such discs from that of their surrounding stellar bulge in order to extract their physical properties. This doubles the number of decomposed NSDs and although the derived values for their central surface brightness and scalelength are consistent with previous studies, they also give a hint of possible different characteristics due to different formation scenario between nuclear discs and other kinds of large galactic discs.
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10.118981
7.048337
2010-09-01
28
2010MNRAS.407..969L
[ "Nuclear stellar discs", "such discs", "galaxy formation", "such small discs", "galaxies", "nuclear discs", "large galactic discs", "NSDs", "nearby early-type galaxies", "possible different characteristics" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16990.x" ]
[ "Ledo, H. R.", "Sarzi, M.", "Dotti, M.", "Khochfar, S.", "Morelli, L." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield AL10 9AB", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell Osservatorio 2, 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2011ApJS..197...21H", "2011MNRAS.411L..61H", "2012MNRAS.423L..79C", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013MNRAS.433..434P", "2014ASPC..486...51C", "2014ASPC..486..115M", "2014ASPC..486..141D", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014MNRAS.445.3352C", "2015ApJ...812L..16D", "2015MNRAS.453.1070S", "2016ASSL..418..107C", "2016ApJ...819...50M", "2016ApJS..222...10S", "2016MNRAS.457.1198C", "2016MNRAS.457.1804S", "2016MNRAS.463.1284O", "2019ApJS..240....2L", "2022ApJ...929..154S", "2023A&A...678A.202D", "2023A&A...680A..75N", "2023MNRAS.518.6293G", "2023MNRAS.520.1975G", "2023MNRAS.520.4490G", "2023MNRAS.523.3939G", "2024MNRAS.52711218C", "2024PASJ...76..386K" ]
[ "1972MmRAS..75...85H", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1977PhDT.......222C", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1994AJ....108.1579V", "1995A&A...293...20S", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996MNRAS.283..381V", "1998MNRAS.300..469S", "1999ASPC..182..113B", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...375..770F", "2001AJ....121.2431R", "2002ApJ...569..624P", "2002ApJ...573..131P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003AJ....125..478L", "2003ApJ...597L.117K", "2004MNRAS.354..753M", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.359.1379K", "2006ApJ...648L..21K", "2006MNRAS.370..902K", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2007ApJ...665.1084B", "2007MNRAS.379..956D", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.397..506K", "2010A&A...518A..32M", "2010MNRAS.405L..41H" ]
2627393
null
Environmental Dependence of the Star Formation Rate and the Specific Star Formation Rate at Fixed Morphology
From the Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7, I construct two volume-limited samples with luminosities -20.5 &lt;= M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt;= -18.5 and -22.5&lt;=M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt;=-20.5, respectively, to explore the environmental dependence of the star formation rate (SFR) and the specific star formation rate (SSFR) at fixed morphology. It is found that in these two volume-limited samples, galaxies in the lowest density regime preferentially have higher SFR and SSFR than galaxies in the densest regime. I divide each volume-limited Main galaxy sample into two distinct populations, the early type and the late type, and observe that the environmental dependence of the SFR and SSFR of galaxies remains true at fixed morphology: the SFR and SSFR of galaxies in the densest regime is still preferentially lower than that of the ones in the lowest density regime with the same morphological type. I also note that the environmental dependence of the SFR and SSFR of late-type galaxies is stronger than that of early-type galaxies.
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12.067445
6.495904
2010-09-01
32
2010ApJ...721..809D
[ "galaxies", "SSFR", "SFR", "the Main galaxy sample", "late-type galaxies", "fixed morphology", "early-type galaxies", "each volume-limited Main galaxy sample", "higher SFR", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/721/1/809" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011MNRAS.414..587C", "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012AN....333..644D", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012PASJ...64...93D", "2012RMxAA..48..293D", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013BaltA..22..123D", "2013CaJPh..91...12D", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2013PASA...30...18D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014Ap.....57..197D", "2014Ap.....57..424D", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014CaJPh..92...36D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..401D", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...13D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016ChJPh..54..263D", "2017ChA&A..41..302W", "2017MNRAS.472.4910L", "2018A&A...617A..70S", "2018MNRAS.481.3456C", "2021AN....342..658D", "2022Ap.....65...19X" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984AJ.....89.1279K", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985ApJ...294L..89G", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1993ApJ...407L..17M", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJS..173..512S", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2008A&A...484..355D", "2008PASP..120..487D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009ApJ...705L..67P", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D" ]
2627323
null
Red Fraction Among Satellite Galaxies with Disk-like Light Profiles: Evidence for Inflow in the H I Disk
The relationships between color, characterized with respect to the g - r red sequence; stellar structure, as determined using the i-band Sérsic index; and group membership are explored using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The new results place novel constraints on theories of galaxy evolution, despite the strong correlation between color and stellar structure. Observed correlations are of three independent types—those based on stellar structure, on the color of disk-like galaxies, and on the color of elliptical galaxies. Of particular note, the fraction of galaxies residing on the red sequence measured among galaxies with disk-like light profiles is enhanced for satellite galaxies compared to central galaxies. This fraction increases with group mass. When these new results are considered, theoretical treatments of galaxy evolution that adopt a gas accretion model centered on the hot galactic halo cannot consistently account for all observations of disk galaxies. The hypothesis is advanced that inflow within the extended H I disk prolongs star formation in satellite galaxies. When combined with partial ram pressure stripping (RPS) of this disk, this new scenario is consistent with the observations. This is demonstrated by applying an analytical model of RPS of the extended H I disk to the SDSS groups. These results motivate incorporating more complex modes of gas accretion into models of galaxy evolution, including cold mode accretion, an improved treatment of gas dynamics within disks, and disk stripping.
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11.967857
6.261596
2010-09-01
5
2010ApJ...720..191H
[ "disk galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "satellite galaxies", "galaxies", "central galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "disks", "disk stripping", "stellar structure", "gas accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/720/1/191" ]
[ "Hester, J. A." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2011PASA...28..128C", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2019MNRAS.485.2656C", "2022ApJ...934...86S", "2023A&A...675A.108K" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983AJ.....88..881G", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1987MNRAS.225..607L", "1991MNRAS.252..102O", "1992pavi.book.....S", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117..181K", "1999ApJ...517..627M", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.314..557B", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2001MNRAS.328..185S", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002ApJ...581.1013B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333L..31M", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.345.1329M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004IAUS..217..370K", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.351..410G", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005A&A...433..875R", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..910H", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368...37L", "2006MNRAS.368..741K", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006astro.ph.10089H", "2006astro.ph.11361Q", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007MNRAS.376.1425G", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2007MNRAS.380.1399R", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008IAUS..245..151C", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.389.1619F", "2009ApJ...696.1834W", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009ApJ...697L.162M", "2009ApJ...700L...1K", "2010ApJ...714L.290S" ]
12103862
1003.0003
Galaxy Clusters Selected with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect from 2008 South Pole Telescope Observations
We present a detection-significance-limited catalog of 21 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected galaxy clusters. These clusters, along with one unconfirmed candidate, were identified in 178 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of sky surveyed in 2008 by the South Pole Telescope (SPT) to a depth of 18 μK arcmin at 150 GHz. Optical imaging from the Blanco Cosmology Survey (BCS) and Magellan telescopes provided photometric (and in some cases spectroscopic) redshift estimates, with catalog redshifts ranging from z = 0.15 to z&gt;1, with a median z = 0.74. Of the 21 confirmed galaxy clusters, 3 were previously identified as Abell clusters, 3 were presented as SPT discoveries in Staniszewski et al., and 3 were first identified in a recent analysis of BCS data by Menanteau et al. the remaining 12 clusters are presented for the first time in this work. Simulated observations of the SPT fields predict the sample to be nearly 100% complete above a mass threshold of M <SUB>200</SUB> ≈ 5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP> at z = 0.6. This completeness threshold pushes to lower mass with increasing redshift, dropping to ~4 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> h <SUP>-1</SUP> at z = 1. The size and redshift distribution of this catalog are in good agreement with expectations based on our current understanding of galaxy clusters and cosmology. In combination with other cosmological probes, we use this cluster catalog to improve estimates of cosmological parameters. Assuming a standard spatially flat wCDM cosmological model, the addition of our catalog to the WMAP seven-year results yields σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.81 ± 0.09 and w = -1.07 ± 0.29, a ~50% improvement in precision on both parameters over WMAP7 alone.
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13.111459
4.147404
2010-10-01
327
2010ApJ...722.1180V
[ "catalog redshifts", "galaxy clusters", "Abell clusters", "increasing redshift", "Staniszewski et al.", "cosmological parameters", "other cosmological probes", "Menanteau et al", "et al", "BCS data" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1180", "10.48550/arXiv.1003.0003" ]
[ "Vanderlinde, K.", "Crawford, T. M.", "de Haan, T.", "Dudley, J. P.", "Shaw, L.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Crites, A. T.", "Desai, S.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Foley, R. J.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Hall, N. R.", "Halverson, N. W.", "High, F. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Loehr, A.", "Lueker, M.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Ngeow, C. -C.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruel, J.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Song, J.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "van Engelen, A.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Williamson, R.", "Yang, Y.", "Zahn, O.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208210, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3YB, UK", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching bei München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Physics Department and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, No. 300 Jonghda Rd, Jhongli City, 32001, Taiwan", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Physics Department and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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12103808
1004.2427
X-ray Properties of Young Early-type Galaxies. I. X-ray Luminosity Function of Low-mass X-ray Binaries
We have compared the combined X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) detected in Chandra observations of young, post-merger elliptical galaxies with that of typical old elliptical galaxies. We find that the XLF of the "young" sample does not present the prominent high-luminosity break at L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> found in the old elliptical galaxy XLF. The "young" and "old" XLFs differ with a 3σ statistical significance (with a probability less than 0.2% that they derive from the same underlying parent distribution). Young elliptical galaxies host a larger fraction of luminous LMXBs (L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt; 5 × 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) than old elliptical galaxies and the XLF of the young galaxy sample is intermediate between that of typical old elliptical galaxies and that of star-forming galaxies. This observational evidence may be related to the last major/minor mergers and the associated star formation.
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6.998128
6.881626
2010-10-01
63
2010ApJ...721.1523K
[ "old elliptical galaxies", "Young elliptical galaxies", "typical old elliptical galaxies", "young, post-merger elliptical galaxies", "luminous LMXBs", "XLF", "the old elliptical galaxy", "the combined X-ray luminosity function", "low-mass X-ray binaries", "the young galaxy sample" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "X-rays: binaries", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1523", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.2427" ]
[ "Kim, Dong-Woo", "Fabbiano, Giuseppina" ]
[ "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2010AIPC.1314..318F", "2010AIPC.1314..332V", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...721.1843V", "2011ApJ...729...12B", "2011ApJ...735...26S", "2012A&A...546A..36Z", "2012ApJ...746...22B", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...749..130L", "2012ApJ...751...38K", "2012IAUS..284..183W", "2012MNRAS.423.1154S", "2012arXiv1201.0551L", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...766...88B", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013JKAS...46...33K", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013NewA...21....1V", "2014A&A...567A...2D", "2014ApJ...784...97B", "2014ApJ...785..121M", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014NewA...30...51K", "2014SSRv..183..121G", "2015ApJ...812..127K", "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...818...33P", "2016ApJ...823..112P", "2016ApJ...824..107Y", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...827...46K", "2016ApJ...829...20W", "2016NewA...47...81I", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017ApJ...841...28P", "2017ApJ...851...11L", "2017MNRAS.466.4021P", "2019ApJ...879..112J", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019IAUS..346..344S", "2019MNRAS.483.3566V", "2019cxro.book....7F", "2020ApJS..248...31L", "2020MNRAS.498.4790K", "2020arXiv201100795A", "2021ApJ...912...31H", "2021AstBu..76....6F", "2021MNRAS.508.4816S", "2022A&A...659A.188B", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023A&A...672A..99M", "2023ApJ...958...89L", "2023ApJS..268...17K", "2023arXiv231115778C", "2024A&A...681A..16T", "2024ApJ...969...97B", "2024MNRAS.52710185A" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995ApJ...447..572F", "1997AAS...190.3404G", "1997AJ....113..950F", "1997AJ....114.1797W", "1998gcs..book.....A", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000ApJ...544L.101S", "2000RSPTA.358.2063S", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...555L..21L", "2001ApJ...556..533S", "2002ApJ...574..754F", "2002ApJ...574L...5K", "2002ApJ...577..726Z", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2003ASPC..296..467S", "2003ApJ...585..298K", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003ApJ...595..743S", "2003ApJ...599..218S", "2004ApJ...601L.143I", "2004ApJ...601L.147B", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJ...613..238B", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2004MNRAS.349.1381P", "2005ApJ...621..663M", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...623..815G", "2005ApJ...631..809X", "2005ApJ...635.1053D", "2005ApJS..159..214K", "2005MNRAS.358..572I", "2006A&A...447...71V", "2006A&A...454...77L", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...644..155M", "2006ApJ...647..276K", "2006ApJ...652..610P", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJS..169..401K", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2007MNRAS.381.1711I", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...689..983H", "2008ApJS..179..142B", "2009ApJ...701..471V", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2009MNRAS.395..608T", "2010MNRAS.402..447R" ]
12101098
1007.0848
The complex structure of Abell 2345: a galaxy cluster with non-symmetric radio relics
Context. The connection of cluster mergers with the presence of extended, diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters is still debated. <BR /> Aims: We aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of the cluster Abell 2345. This cluster exhibits two non-symmetric radio relics well studied through recent, deep radio data. <BR /> Methods: Our analysis is based on redshift data for 125 galaxies acquired at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and on new photometric data acquired at the Isaac Newton Telescope. We also use ROSAT/HRI archival X-ray data. We combine galaxy velocities and positions to select 98 cluster galaxies and analyze the internal dynamics of the cluster. <BR /> Results: We estimate a mean redshift &lt; z &gt; = 0.1789 and a line-of-sight (LOS) velocity dispersion σ<SUB>V</SUB> ~ 1070 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The two-dimensional galaxy distribution reveals the presence of three significant peaks within a region of ~1 h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc (the E, NW, and SW peaks). The spectroscopic catalog confirms the presence of these three clumps. The SW and NW clumps have similar mean velocities, while the E clump has a larger mean velocity (Δ V<SUB>rf</SUB> ~ 800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>); this structure causes the presence of the two peaks we find in the cluster velocity distribution. The difficulty in separating the galaxy clumps leads to a very uncertain mass estimate M ~ 2 × 10<SUP>15</SUP> h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Moreover, the E clump well coincides with the main mass peak as recovered from the weak gravitational lensing analysis and is off-set to the east from the BCG by ~1.3´. The ROSAT X-ray data also show a very complex structure, mainly elongated in the E-W direction, with two (likely three) peaks in the surface brightness distribution, which, however, are off-set from the position of the peaks in the galaxy density. The observed phenomenology agrees with the hypothesis that we are looking at a complex cluster merger occurring along two directions: a major merger along the ~E-W direction (having a component along the LOS) and a minor merger in the western cluster regions along the ~N-S direction, roughly parallel to the plane of the sky. The eastern radio relic is elongated in the direction perpendicular to that of the major merger, while the peculiar, western radio relic is elongated in the direction perpendicular to the bisecting of the two merger directions. <BR /> Conclusions: Our scenario for the internal dynamics of Abell 2345 strongly supports the use of the “outgoing merger shocks” model to explain the two radio relics, suggesting a consistent justification for their asymmetry. <P />Table 1 is only available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.920128
5.01237
2010-10-01
18
2010A&A...521A..78B
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster mergers", "galaxy velocities", "SW peaks", "similar mean velocities", "new photometric data", "redshift data", "diffuse radio sources", "a complex cluster merger", "ROSAT/HRI archival X-ray data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 2345", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and", "redshifts", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014839", "10.48550/arXiv.1007.0848" ]
[ "Boschin, W.", "Barrena, R.", "Girardi, M." ]
[ "Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Perez 7, 38712 Breña Baja (La Palma), Canary Islands, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Av. del Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38205 La Laguna (Tenerife), Canary Islands, Spain; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università degli Studi di Trieste, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università degli Studi di Trieste, Sezione di Astronomia, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via Tiepolo 11, 34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2011A&A...526A.105Z", "2011A&A...529A.128B", "2011A&A...536A..89G", "2012A&A...540A..43B", "2012A&A...547A..44B", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2013MNRAS.430.3453B", "2014MNRAS.442.2216B", "2014MNRAS.444.3130D", "2015A&A...584A.125C", "2017MNRAS.467..936G", "2017arXiv171101347G", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJS..240...39G", "2019SSRv..215...16V", "2021ApJ...911...82C", "2021MNRAS.502.2518S", "2022MNRAS.513.4951R" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1984ApJ...286..422G", "1987ApJS...63..555S", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991AJ....102.1581B", "1992AJ....104..495M", "1992ASPC...23..130G", "1992ApJ...400..410B", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993AJ....105.1596B", "1993MNRAS.265..706P", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994ApJS...92...33E", "1994MNRAS.267..665B", "1995AJ....109...14O", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...473..670F", "1996MNRAS.278..697P", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997ApJS..108...41O", "1997ApJS..109..307R", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998A&A...332..395E", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1999ApJ...518..603R", "1999NewA....4..141G", "2000AJ....120..511Q", "2001A&A...366...26E", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001ApJ...548...79G", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002ASSL..272.....F", "2002ApJS..139..313D", "2002IAUS..199..133F", "2004A&A...416..839B", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004MNRAS.347..389H", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004rcfg.proc..335K", "2005A&A...444..157F", "2005A&A...444..685B", "2005MNRAS.357.1313C", "2006A&A...449..461B", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2006astro.ph.12185F", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007A&A...467...37B", "2007A&A...469..861B", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2008MNRAS.389..967M", "2008MmSAI..79..176F", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...494..429B", "2009A&A...495...15B", "2009A&A...503..357B", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2009A&A...507.1257G", "2010A&A...511L...5G" ]
12145751
1006.1767
Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in smoothed particle hydrodynamics
In this paper we investigate whether smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), equipped with artificial conductivity (AC), is able to capture the physics of density/energy discontinuities in the case of the so-called shearing layers test, a test for examining Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instabilities. We can trace back each failure of SPH to show KH rolls to two causes: (i) shock waves travelling in the simulation box and (ii) particle clumping, or more generally, particle noise. The probable cause of shock waves is the local mixing instability, previously identified in the literature. Particle noise on the other hand is a problem because it introduces a large error in the SPH momentum equation. <P />The shocks are hard to avoid in SPH simulations with initial density gradients because the most straightforward way of removing them, i.e. relaxing the initial conditions, is not viable. Indeed, by the time sufficient relaxing has taken place the density and energy gradients have become prohibitively wide. The particle disorder introduced by the relaxation is also a problem. We show that setting up initial conditions with a suitably smoothed density gradient dramatically improves results: shock waves are reduced whilst retaining relatively sharp gradients and avoiding unnecessary particle disorder. Particle clumping is easy to overcome, the most straightforward method being the use of a suitable smoothing kernel with non-zero first central derivative. We present results to that effect using a new smoothing kernel: the linear quartic kernel. <P />We also investigate the role of AC. Although AC is necessary in the simulations to avoid `oily' features in the gas due to artificial surface tension, we fail to find any relation between using AC and the appearance of seeded KH rolls. Including AC is necessary for the long-term behaviour of the simulation (e.g. to get λ = 1/2, 1 KH rolls). In sensitive hydrodynamical simulations great care is however needed in selecting the AC signal velocity, with the default formulation leading to too much energy diffusion. We present new signal velocities that lead to less diffusion. <P />The effects of the shock waves and of particle disorder become less important as the time-scale of the physical problem (for the shearing layers problem: lower density contrast and higher Mach numbers) decreases. At the resolution of current galaxy formation simulations mixing is probably not important. However, mixing could become crucial for next-generation simulations.
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9.13999
4.776529
2010-10-01
26
2010MNRAS.408...71V
[ "SPH simulations", "initial density gradients", "shock waves", "particle disorder", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "unnecessary particle disorder", "current galaxy formation simulations", "Particle clumping", "sensitive hydrodynamical simulations", "Particle noise" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "instabilities", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17127.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.1767" ]
[ "Valcke, S.", "de Rijcke, S.", "Rödiger, E.", "Dejonghe, H." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium", "Jacobs University Bremen, PO Box 750 561, 28725 Bremen, Germany", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.415.1907M", "2011MNRAS.416..601S", "2011MNRAS.417..136M", "2012A&A...541A...1M", "2012A&A...546A..45V", "2012ApJS..200....7M", "2012ApJS..201...18M", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.423..735C", "2012MNRAS.426.3112H", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K", "2013MNRAS.432..711H", "2013PASJ...65..108H", "2014JKAS...47...87S", "2014MNRAS.442.1830V", "2014MNRAS.442.2909C", "2015LRCA....1....1R", "2015MNRAS.446.2802B", "2015MNRAS.448.3628R", "2016ApJ...831..103V", "2016Icar..271..131H", "2016MNRAS.455.2110B", "2019MNRAS.488.5210T", "2021ApJ...911...83D", "2023MNRAS.522..982C", "2023MNRAS.522.4991K" ]
[ "1961hhs..book.....C", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1978JCoPh..27....1S", "1981A&A....97..373S", "1992MNRAS.257...11T", "1996CMAME.139..347J", "1996JCoPh.126..165F", "1996PASA...13...97M", "1997JCoPh.136..298M", "1999JCoPh.152..584C", "2000ApJS..131..273F", "2000JCoPh.159..290M", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.345..429O", "2005JCoPh.207..610T", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhDT.......295P", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008JCoPh.22710040P", "2008MNRAS.390.1267T", "2008PhST..132a4046D", "2009CoPhC.180.1164V", "2009JCoPh.228.2082H", "2009JCoPh.228.5888S", "2010A&A...513A..36M", "2010MNRAS.401.2463R", "2010MNRAS.405.1513R", "2010MNRAS.406.2289H", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K" ]
12145464
0912.0783
A moderate cooling flow phase at galaxy formation
I study the possibility that a cooling flow (CF) exists at the main phase of supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth during galaxy formation. To ensure that jets launched by the SMBH efficiently expel gas from the galaxy, as is required by recent results, the gas should be in the hot phase, rather than in cold clouds. The short radiative cooling time of the hot gas leads to the formation of a CF, but heating by the active galactic nucleus prevents catastrophic cooling. Cold blobs that start as instabilities in the hot phase feed the SMBH from an extended region, form an accretion disc, and lead to the formation of jets. These jets can expel large quantities of gas out of the galaxy. This cycle, which is termed the cold feedback mechanism in CFs in clusters of galaxies, might explain the correlation of SMBH to bulge masses. Stars are formed, but at a lower rate than what is expected when heating is not included. Such a CF is termed a moderate CF.
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14.17714
5.584157
2010-10-01
20
2010MNRAS.407.2355S
[ "galaxy formation", "SMBH", "gas", "galaxies", "CF", "Cold blobs", "cold clouds", "supermassive black hole", "heating", "recent results" ]
[ "galaxies: bulges", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17053.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.0783" ]
[ "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2010arXiv1007.2249S", "2011MNRAS.411.1803S", "2011MNRAS.416.2060W", "2011arXiv1112.0782L", "2012MNRAS.427.1482G", "2014MNRAS.445.4161H", "2015ApJS..221....9L", "2016MNRAS.461.3533G", "2016NewAR..75....1S", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2018ApJ...853..166K", "2018ApJ...857...60A", "2018ApJ...859...94K", "2019A&A...621A..12K", "2019A&A...623A..82K", "2020MNRAS.493.1461L", "2020NewA...8101438B", "2021MNRAS.505.1841E", "2022SciA....8.3291H" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1988ApJ...327...66S", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..346N", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...549..832S", "2001ApJ...553..677L", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2003ApJ...589..770S", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...601..184W", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004MNRAS.347.1093B", "2004MNRAS.350L..13O", "2005ApJ...622..847S", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005ApJ...635L...9H", "2005RSPTA.363..739B", "2006ApJ...642..746B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006NewA...12...38S", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007Ap&SS.311..293S", "2007ApJ...656L...5S", "2008A&A...477L..33R", "2008A&A...484..317S", "2008ApJ...684..829E", "2008ApJ...684L...5S", "2008ApJ...687..899R", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2008MNRAS.384.1327S", "2008MNRAS.389L..13S", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2008NewA...13..296S", "2009A&A...507.1277B", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699..525S", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...704..915S", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2009MNRAS.395.1355W", "2009MNRAS.398L..41S", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010ApJ...709..611D", "2010ApJ...713L..74F", "2010MNRAS.401....7H", "2010MNRAS.403L..16C", "2010MNRAS.407.1277M", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2011MNRAS.411.1803S" ]
2660910
null
The evolution of dwarf galaxies: a comparison of UBVR photometry
The proposed evolutionary link between dwarf irregular and dwarf elliptical/spheroidal galaxies is investigated using broad-band UBVR photometry obtained for a sample of 29 dwarf galaxies. The galaxies span a range of absolute B-band magnitude from -13.67 to -19.86 mag, and range in distance from about 7 to 108Mpc. Broad-band colours and Sérsic surface brightness profile fits are compared for the two morphological types. All optical parameters are statistically different between the two subsamples, as evidenced by the significance level of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic. Others have noted that dwarf ellipticals might have looked much like the currently observed dwarf irregulars in the past based on optical colours. A difference is noted between the two samples in the value of n (the power-law exponent determined from the Sérsic profile fitting), suggesting that the two main types of dwarf galaxy are structurally distinct. The differences in the structure of the stellar components imply that dwarf irregulars do not evolve to become dwarf ellipticals in isolation, meaning that some sort of external interaction is required if the transformation is to occur. The environments of the galaxies are initially classified as either field or group/cluster (though no definitive environmental comparison is presented here).
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10.90771
7.242624
2010-10-01
12
2010MNRAS.408..392D
[ "dwarf galaxy", "dwarf ellipticals", "dwarf irregulars", "dwarf", "optical colours", "external interaction", "29 dwarf galaxies", "broad-band UBVR photometry", "absolute B-band magnitude", "range" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17117.x" ]
[ "Dunn, Jacqueline M." ]
[ "Midwestern State University, 3410 Taft Blvd, Wichita Fall, TX 76308, USA" ]
[ "2013MNRAS.434.2491G", "2014MNRAS.442.2909C", "2015MNRAS.453.1799D", "2015NewA...34..151C", "2016MNRAS.458..912V", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017MNRAS.470.1512W", "2017MNRAS.472.4786G", "2018MNRAS.475.4544H", "2019MNRAS.483.1754D", "2020ApJS..248...33H", "2023MNRAS.525.4904F" ]
[ "1963BAAA....6...41S", "1971ARA&A...9...35H", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1980dwga.work...45T", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1986AJ.....92..557G", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994dwga.work....3T", "1994dwga.work...37H", "1994dwga.work...63A", "1994dwga.work...81H", "1994dwga.work..179L", "1994dwga.work..535L", "1996A&AS..117..343K", "1996AN....317..289V", "1996Natur.379..613M", "2000A&AS..147..187H", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000AJ....119.2757V", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2001A&A...366..428K", "2001ApSSS.277..231G", "2002A&A...388...29P", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003Ap&SS.285...97S", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2005MNRAS.357..819S", "2005astro.ph..6430D", "2006AJ....131.1851D", "2007ApJ...655L..29D", "2007PhDT........26D", "2008AJ....135..326D", "2008ApJS..175..297A" ]
12145685
1004.3771
Mass profiles and galaxy orbits in nearby galaxy clusters from the analysis of the projected phase space
We analyse kinematic data of 41 nearby (z &lt; 0.1) relaxed galaxy clusters in terms of the projected phase-space density using a phenomenological, fully anisotropic model of the distribution function. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to place constraints on total mass distribution approximated by the universal Navarro, Frenk and White (NFW) profile and the profile of the anisotropy of galaxy orbits. We find the normalization of the mean mass-concentration relation is c = 6.9<SUP>+0.6</SUP><SUB>-0.7</SUB> at the virial mass M<SUB>v</SUB> = 5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. By comparison with the calibration from cosmological N-body simulations it is demonstrated that this result is fully consistent with σ<SUB>8</SUB> from 1-yr Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP1) data release and agrees at ~ 1σ level with that from WMAP5. Assuming a one-to-one correspondence between σ<SUB>8</SUB> and the normalization of the mass-concentration relation in the framework of the concordance model we estimate the normalization of the linear power spectrum to be σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.91<SUP>+0.07</SUP><SUB>-0.08</SUB>. Our constraints on the parameters of the mass profile are compared with estimates from X-ray observations and other methods based on galaxy kinematics. We also study correlations between the virial mass and different mass proxies including the velocity dispersion, the X-ray temperature and the X-ray luminosity. We demonstrate that the mass scaling relations with the velocity dispersion and the X-ray temperature are fully consistent with the predictions of the virial theorem. <P />We show that galaxy orbits are isotropic at the cluster centres (with the mean ratio of the radial-to-tangential velocity dispersions σ<SUB>r</SUB>/σ<SUB>θ</SUB> = 0.97 +/- 0.04) and radially anisotropic at the virial sphere (with the mean ratio σ<SUB>r</SUB>/σ<SUB>θ</SUB> = 1.75<SUP>+0.23</SUP><SUB>-0.19</SUB>). Although the value of the central anisotropy appears to be universal, the anisotropy at the virial radius differs between clusters within the range 1 &lt;~ (σ<SUB>r</SUB>/σ<SUB>θ</SUB>) &lt;~ 2. <P />Utilizing the Bautz-Morgan morphological classification and information on the prominence of a cool core we select two subsamples of galaxy clusters corresponding to less and more advanced evolutionary states. It is demonstrated that less evolved clusters have shallower mass profiles and their galaxy orbits are more radially biased at the virial sphere. This property is consistent with the expected evolution of the mass profiles as well as with the observed orbital segregation of late- and early-type galaxies.
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12.335054
4.764135
2010-11-01
74
2010MNRAS.408.2442W
[ "galaxy clusters", "relaxed galaxy clusters", "galaxy orbits", "shallower mass profiles", "galaxy kinematics", "total mass distribution", "X-ray observations", "clusters", "profile", "kinematic data" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17297.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.3771" ]
[ "Wojtak, Radosław", "Łokas, Ewa L." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010A&A...524A..68E", "2010ApJ...718L..68H", "2011A&A...526C...1E", "2011A&A...528A..36U", "2011MNRAS.412..800S", "2011MNRAS.416.3170T", "2012ARA&A..50..353K", "2012ApJ...748...21S", "2012ApJ...758L..16S", "2012MNRAS.421.2648D", "2012MNRAS.423.1883D", "2012MNRAS.423.3018P", "2012MNRAS.424.1244F", "2012MNRAS.424.1899A", "2012MNRAS.427.1024I", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013ApJ...766...32B", "2013ApJ...768L..32G", "2013ApJ...776...91L", "2013MNRAS.428.2407W", "2013MNRAS.428.2921D", "2013MNRAS.434.1576W", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2013SSRv..177....3B", "2013SSRv..177..119E", "2014A&A...566A..68M", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014A&A...572A..19F", "2014JCAP...08..063M", "2014MNRAS.437.2328B", "2014MNRAS.438.2186H", "2014arXiv1406.6366F", "2015A&A...580A..69E", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2015JCAP...02..004L", "2015MNRAS.448.1360W", "2015MNRAS.452..944B", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2015RAA....15.1773Y", "2015arXiv150805186I", "2016ApJ...830..109S", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016PASJ...68...26F", "2017A&A...602A..20B", "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017ApJ...834..210C", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017ApJ...837...51H", "2017MNRAS.468..364A", "2017MNRAS.470.2959K", "2017PhRvD..96b3543S", "2018ApJ...861...22A", "2018MNRAS.475.4020W", "2018MNRAS.476.5669W", "2018MNRAS.481..324W", "2019A&A...631A.131M", "2019ApJ...874...33S", "2019MNRAS.482.1043C", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020MNRAS.499.5806S", "2020arXiv200302733H", "2020arXiv201108786T", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2021MNRAS.503.3065S", "2021MNRAS.506.3385S", "2022ApJ...926..126H", "2023A&A...670A..17B", "2023ApJ...943..121G", "2023ApJ...958..148B", "2024arXiv240317061K" ]
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12103935
1005.1085
The Origin of the Hot Gas in the Galactic Halo: Confronting Models with XMM-Newton Observations
We compare the predictions of three physical models for the origin of the hot halo gas with the observed halo X-ray emission, derived from 26 high-latitude XMM-Newton observations of the soft X-ray background between l = 120° and l = 240°. These observations were chosen from a much larger set of observations as they are expected to be the least contaminated by solar wind charge exchange emission. We characterize the halo emission in the XMM-Newton band with a single-temperature plasma model. We find that the observed halo temperature is fairly constant across the sky (~(1.8-2.4) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> K), whereas the halo emission measure varies by an order of magnitude (~0.0005-0.006 cm<SUP>-6</SUP> pc). When we compare our observations with the model predictions, we find that most of the hot gas observed with XMM-Newton does not reside in isolated extraplanar supernova (SN) remnants—this model predicts emission an order of magnitude too faint. A model of an SN-driven interstellar medium, including the flow of hot gas from the disk into the halo in a galactic fountain, gives good agreement with the observed 0.4-2.0 keV surface brightness. This model overpredicts the halo X-ray temperature by a factor of ~2, but there are a several possible explanations for this discrepancy. We therefore conclude that a major (possibly dominant) contributor to the halo X-ray emission observed with XMM-Newton is a fountain of hot gas driven into the halo by disk SNe. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that the extended hot halo of accreted material predicted by disk galaxy formation models also contributes to the emission.
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12.650012
8.256367
2010-11-01
70
2010ApJ...723..935H
[ "hot gas", "the observed halo X-ray emission", "disk galaxy formation models", "the halo X-ray emission", "solar wind charge exchange emission", "the halo X-ray temperature", "the hot halo gas", "the halo emission measure", "the extended hot halo", "the observed halo temperature" ]
[ "Galaxy: halo", "ISM: structure", "X-rays: diffuse background", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/723/1/935", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.1085" ]
[ "Henley, David B.", "Shelton, Robin L.", "Kwak, Kyujin", "Joung, M. Ryan", "Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027, USA; Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street at Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, 79th Street at Central Park West, New York, NY 10024, USA" ]
[ "2010ApJ...722..302S", "2011A&A...534A..82F", "2011ApJ...729...53H", "2011ApJ...739...30K", "2011CoPhC.182.1784J", "2012A&AT...27..407S", "2012ASPC..459..112L", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...749..157W", "2012ApJ...750..104H", "2012ApJ...753...58H", "2012ApJ...755..166H", "2012ApJ...756L...8G", "2012ApJS..202...14H", "2012GrCo...18..242E", "2012MNRAS.422.2945N", "2012arXiv1211.3137M", "2013ApJ...773...92H", "2013ApJ...779...57K", "2013MNRAS.435..606M", "2013PhDT........40I", "2014Ap&SS.352..775G", "2014ApJ...784...54H", "2015ApJ...799...64D", "2015ApJ...799..117H", "2015ApJ...800...14M", "2015ApJ...800..102H", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...807...77K", "2015ApJ...808...22H", "2015ApJ...812..153O", "2015MNRAS.446..973F", "2016ARA&A..54..529B", "2016ApJ...816L..19G", "2016ApJ...822...21H", "2017ApJ...835...52F", "2017ApJ...836..243G", "2018ApJ...862...55H", "2018Galax...6...27K", "2018MNRAS.481.4532F", "2018arXiv181112147S", "2019ApJ...882L..23D", "2019ApJ...884..162K", "2019ApJ...885..108D", "2019ApJ...887..257D", "2019MNRAS.484.3625R", "2020ApJ...893...82F", "2020ApJ...895L..49P", "2020MNRAS.494.3581H", "2020MNRAS.497..482L", "2021ApJ...908...14K", "2021ApJ...909..164G", "2021ApJ...918...41R", "2021ApJ...918...83D", "2021MNRAS.500..655D", "2022ApJ...931..125R", "2023A&A...670A..99P", "2023A&A...674A.195P", "2023ApJ...946...58C", "2023ApJ...948..118S", "2023ApJ...951..125D", "2023ApJ...952...41B", "2023MNRAS.518.5754R", "2024ApJ...963L..48D", "2024ApJ...967..169B", "2024MNRAS.527.5093M", "2024MNRAS.529..224S", "2024MNRAS.531.3034L", "2024arXiv240117310Z", "2024arXiv240309476O" ]
[ "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1977ApJ...217L..87S", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1980ApJ...235....4M", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...354..211S", "1990ApJ...365..544B", "1991Natur.351..629B", "1991Sci...252.1529S", "1992ApJ...400..699B", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJ...406...97B", "1994ApJ...437..770M", "1994Natur.371..774B", "1995ApJ...439..399S", "1995ApJ...441..281F", "1997MNRAS.285..449C", "1998A&A...332...55P", "1998ApJ...493..715S", "1998ApJ...496.1044Y", "1998ApJ...497..759F", "1998ApJ...504..785S", "1998LNP...506..503W", "1999A&A...347..650B", "1999ApJ...521..217S", "2000ApJ...532L.153C", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000ApJ...543..195K", "2000ApJS..128..171S", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...554L.225B", "2001JGR...10624883C", "2001RvMP...73.1031F", "2002MNRAS.335..799T", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2004A&A...425..899D", "2004ApJ...610.1182S", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...624..751Y", "2006ApJ...638..206S", "2006ApJ...644L...1S", "2006ApJ...653.1266J", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2007A&A...475..901K", "2007ApJ...658.1081G", "2007ApJ...658.1088Y", "2007ApJ...659..365S", "2007PASJ...59S.133F", "2007PASJ...59S.141S", "2008A&A...478..575K", "2008A&A...489..837C", "2008ApJ...676..335H", "2009ApJ...690..143Y", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009ApJ...698..693F", "2009ApJ...699.1891L", "2009ApJ...701.1880H", "2009ApJ...707..644G", "2009PASJ...61..805Y", "2009arXiv0907.3494B", "2010ApJS..187..388H", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C" ]
12148439
1006.2823
Empirical Optical k-Corrections for Redshifts
The Smithsonian Hectospec Lensing Survey (SHELS) is a magnitude-limited spectroscopically complete survey for R ≤ 21.0 covering 4 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. SHELS provides a large sample (15,513) of flux-calibrated spectra. The wavelength range covered by the spectra allows empirical determination of k-corrections for the g and r bands from z = 0 to ∼0.68 and 0.33, respectively, based on large samples of spectra. We approximate the k-corrections using only two parameters in a standard way: D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 and redshift, z. We use D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 rather than the standard observed galaxy color, because D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 is a redshift-independent tracer of the stellar population of the galaxy. Our approximations for the k-corrections using D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 are as good as those based on observed galaxy color (g - r) (σ of the scatter is ∼0.08 mag). The approximations for the k-corrections are available in an online calculator. Our results agree with previously determined analytical approximations from single stellar population (SSP) models fitted to multiband optical and near-infrared photometry for galaxies with a known redshift. Galaxies with the smallest D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 —the galaxies with the youngest stellar populations—are always attenuated and/or contain contributions from older stellar populations. We use simple single SSP fits to the SHELS spectra to study the influence of emission lines on the k-correction. The effects of emission lines can be ignored for rest-frame equivalent widths (REWs) ≲100 Å, depending on required photometric accuracy. We also provide analytic approximations to the k-corrections determined from our model fits for z ≤ 0.7 as a function of redshift and D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 for ugriz and UBVRI (σ of the scatter is typically ∼0.10 mag, and the rms is typically ∼0.15 mag). Again, the approximations using D<SUB>n</SUB>4000 are as good as those based on a suitably chosen observed galaxy color. We provide all analytical approximations in an online calculator.
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12.548539
5.506411
2010-11-01
19
2010PASP..122.1258W
[ "observed galaxy color", "older stellar populations", "SUB", "correction", "corrections", "R ≤", "-", "k", "Galaxies", "galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/657452", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.2823" ]
[ "Westra, Eduard", "Geller, Margaret J.", "Kurtz, Michael J.", "Fabricant, Daniel G.", "Dell'Antonio, Ian" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2011ApJ...734...88W", "2011MNRAS.413.1395O", "2012AJ....143..102G", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013MNRAS.432..243P", "2014ApJ...793...65B", "2014ApJ...797..104B", "2016A&A...595A..73B", "2017MNRAS.467..239B", "2017MNRAS.471..792P", "2018ApJ...856..131J", "2018ApJ...862..172R", "2021ApJ...919...25W", "2021MNRAS.500.3776W", "2021MNRAS.508.3321T", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023MNRAS.522.1736P", "2023MNRAS.525.1023F" ]
[ "1936ApJ....84..517H", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1990PASP..102.1181B", "1990PASP..102.1217W", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998PASP..110..934K", "1998SPIE.3355..285F", "1998SPIE.3355..324R", "1998SPIE.3355..577M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2002SPIE.4836...73W", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...635L.125G", "2005PASP..117..227K", "2005PASP..117.1411F", "2006ApJ...643..128W", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007AJ....134.1360K", "2007ASPC..376..249M", "2007IAUS..241..125B", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007PASP..119...30P", "2008AJ....135...92B", "2008PASP..120.1222F", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010ApJ...708..534W", "2010ApJ...709..832G", "2010MNRAS.405.1409C" ]
2209260
1009.1371
The Deep SPIRE HerMES Survey: spectral energy distributions and their astrophysical indications at high redshift
The Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver on-board Herschel has been carrying out deep extragalactic surveys, one of the aims of which is to establish spectral energy distributions of individual galaxies spanning the infrared/submillimetre (IR/SMM) wavelength region. We report observations of the IR/SMM emission from the Lockman North field and Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey Field-North. Because galaxy images in the wavelength range covered by Herschel generally represent a blend with contributions from neighbouring galaxies, we present sets of galaxies in each field, especially free of blending at 250, 350 and 500 μm. We identify the cumulative emission of these galaxies and the fraction of the FIR cosmic background radiation they contribute. Our surveys reveal a number of highly luminous galaxies at redshift z &lt;~ 3 and a novel relationship between IR and visible emission that shows a dependence on luminosity and redshift.
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13.178624
7.505858
2010-11-01
10
2010MNRAS.409...66B
[ "neighbouring galaxies", "individual galaxies", "galaxy images", "galaxies", "deep extragalactic surveys", "IR", "spectral energy distributions", "Lockman North", "Herschel", "redshift z" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17643.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.1371" ]
[ "Brisbin, D.", "Harwit, M.", "Altieri, B.", "Amblard, A.", "Arumugam, V.", "Aussel, H.", "Babbedge, T.", "Blain, A.", "Bock, J.", "Boselli, A.", "Buat, V.", "Castro-Rodríguez, N.", "Cava, A.", "Chanial, P.", "Clements, D. L.", "Conley, A.", "Conversi, L.", "Cooray, A.", "Dowell, C. D.", "Dwek, E.", "Eales, S.", "Elbaz, D.", "Fox, M.", "Franceschini, A.", "Gear, W.", "Glenn, J.", "Griffin, M.", "Halpern, M.", "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Ibar, E.", "Isaak, K.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Lagache, G.", "Levenson, L.", "Lonsdale, Carol J.", "Lu, N.", "Madden, S.", "Maffei, B.", "Mainetti, G.", "Marchetti, L.", "Morrison, G. E.", "Nguyen, H. T.", "O'Halloran, B.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Omont, A.", "Owen, F. N.", "Pannella, M.", "Panuzzo, P.", "Papageorgiou, A.", "Pearson, C. P.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Pohlen, M.", "Rizzo, D.", "Roseboom, I. G.", "Rowan-Robinson, M.", "Portal, M. Sánchez", "Schulz, B.", "Seymour, N.", "Shupe, D. L.", "Smith, A. J.", "Stevens, J. A.", "Strazzullo, V.", "Symeonidis, M.", "Trichas, M.", "Tugwell, K. E.", "Vaccari, M.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Vigroux, L.", "Wang, L.", "Ward, R.", "Wright, G.", "Xu, C. K.", "Zemcov, M." ]
[ "Space Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "Cornell University and 511 H Street, SW, Washington, DC 20024-2725, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-marseille, CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille cedex 13, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Observational Cosmology Lab, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (IAS), bâtiment 121, Université Paris-Sud 11 and CNRS (UMR 8617), 91405 Orsay, France", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, Kamuela, HI 96743, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Laboratoire AIM-Paris-Saclay, CEA/DSM/Irfu - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, CE-Saclay, pt courrier 131, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Space Science &amp; Technology Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX11 0QX; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Cardiff School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Centre for Astrophysics Research, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo Osservatorio, 3, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, JPL, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010MNRAS.409...75H", "2011A&G....52c..23.", "2011ApJ...732L..35C", "2011ApJ...734L..12B", "2012AJ....143..125M", "2012MNRAS.421.1539N", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2015MNRAS.452.4111R", "2016MNRAS.460.1119S" ]
[ "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...508..123F", "2004ApJ...604...40T", "2006ESASP.604..807P", "2007A&A...461..445S", "2007ARA&A..45..481Z", "2007ApJ...654L..49S", "2007ApJ...656....1L", "2008AJ....136.1889O", "2008ApJ...689..687B", "2008ApJS..179....1T", "2009ApJ...707.1729M", "2010A&A...516A..43B", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..21O", "2010ApJ...714.1305S", "2010ApJS..188..178M" ]
12145775
1006.5645
Clustering and descendants of MUSYC galaxies at z &lt; 1.5
We measure the evolution of galaxy clustering out to a redshift of z ~= 1.5 using data from two Multi-wavelength Survey by Yale-Chile (MUSYC) fields, the Extended Hubble Deep Field-South (EHDF-S) and the Extended Chandra Deep Field-South (ECDF-S). We use photometric redshift information to calculate the projected-angular correlation function, ω(σ), from which we infer the projected correlation function Ξ(σ). We demonstrate that this technique delivers accurate measurements of clustering even when large redshift measurement errors affect the data. To this aim we use two mock MUSYC fields extracted from a Λ-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) simulation populated with GALFORM semi-analytic galaxies which allow us to assess the degree of accuracy of our estimates of Ξ(σ) and to identify and correct for systematic effects in our measurements. We study the evolution of clustering for volume limited subsamples of galaxies selected using their photometric redshifts and rest-frame r-band absolute magnitudes. We find that the real-space correlation length r<SUB>0</SUB> of bright galaxies, M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -21 (rest-frame) can be accurately recovered out to z ~= 1.5, particularly for ECDF-S given its near-infrared photometric coverage. For these samples, the correlation length is consistent with a constant value of r<SUB>0</SUB> = (2.6 +/- 0.3)h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc for the ECDF-S field, and r<SUB>0</SUB> = (3.0 +/- 0.4)h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc for the EHDF-S field from a median redshift z<SUB>med</SUB> = 0.37 to z<SUB>med</SUB> = 1.15. There is mild evidence for a luminosity-dependent clustering in both fields at the low-redshift samples (up to &lt;z&gt; = 0.57), where the correlation length is higher for brighter galaxies by up to 1Mpch<SUP>-1</SUP> between median rest-frame r-band absolute magnitudes of ~-18 to ~ - 21.5. As a result of the photometric redshift measurement, each galaxy is assigned a best-fitting template; we restrict to E and E + 20 per cent Sbc types to construct subsamples of early-type galaxies (ETGs). These ETGs are separated into samples at different redshift intervals so that their passively evolved luminosities (to z = 0) are comparable. Our ETG samples show a strong increase in r<SUB>0</SUB> as the redshift increases, making it unlikely (95 per cent level) that ETGs at median redshift z<SUB>med</SUB> = 1.15 are the direct progenitors of ETGs at z<SUB>med</SUB> = 0.37 with equivalent passively evolved luminosities.
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12.394474
5.190383
2010-11-01
10
2010MNRAS.409..184P
[ "large redshift measurement errors", "photometric redshift information", "GALFORM semi-analytic galaxies", "different redshift intervals", "bright galaxies", "brighter galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "median redshift z<SUB", "accurate measurements" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17317.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.5645" ]
[ "Padilla, N. D.", "Christlein, D.", "Gawiser, E.", "González, R. E.", "Guaita, L.", "Infante, L." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomy Department, Rutgers University, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2011A&A...531A.142P", "2011MNRAS.414....2B", "2011RMxAC..40....1P", "2013IAUS..295..184P", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2017MNRAS.465.2833C", "2018MNRAS.474...12F", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.486..582P", "2023MNRAS.525.4257C" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1983ured.book.....H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998MNRAS.296..173R", "1999MNRAS.305..547C", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2001ApJ...554..873P", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002PhDT........20H", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004ApJ...614L...9M", "2004MNRAS.355..129S", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2005A&A...442..125D", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...620L..75A", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.357L..40S", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...655L..69W", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...668...15K", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...673L..13F", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJS..180..306D", "2009MNRAS.392..682C", "2009MNRAS.397L..31L", "2009MNRAS.400..429C", "2010ApJ...714..255G", "2010MNRAS.404.1551S", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
2660650
null
SPIDER - I. Sample and galaxy parameters in the grizYJHK wavebands
This is the first paper of a series presenting the Spheroids Panchromatic Investigation in Different Environmental Regions (SPIDER). The sample of spheroids consists of 5080 bright (M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -20) early-type galaxies (ETGs), in the redshift range of 0.05 to 0.095, with optical (griz) photometry and spectroscopy from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 6 (SDSS-DR6) and near-infrared (YJHK) photometry from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey-Large Area Survey (UKIDSS-LAS) (DR4). We describe how homogeneous photometric parameters (galaxy colours and structural parameters) are derived using grizYJHK wavebands. We find no systematic steepening of the colour-magnitude relation when probing the baseline from g - r to g - K, implying that internal colour gradients drive most of the mass-metallicity relation in ETGs. As far as structural parameters are concerned we find that the mean effective radius of ETGs smoothly decreases, by 30 per cent, from g through K, while no significant dependence on waveband is detected for the axial ratio, Sersic index and a<SUB>4</SUB> parameters. Furthermore, velocity dispersions are remeasured for all the ETGs using STARLIGHT and compared to those obtained by SDSS. The velocity dispersions are rederived using a combination of simple stellar population models as templates, hence accounting for the kinematics of different galaxy stellar components. We compare our (2DPHOT) measurements of total magnitude, effective radius and mean surface brightness with those obtained as part of the SDSS pipeline (PHOTO). Significant differences are found and reported, including comparisons with a third and independent part. A full characterization of the sample completeness in all wavebands is presented, establishing the limits of application of the characteristic parameters presented here for the analysis of the global scaling relations of ETGs.
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11.715078
6.663123
2010-11-01
110
2010MNRAS.408.1313L
[ "structural parameters", "different galaxy stellar components", "effective radius", "simple stellar population models", "internal colour gradients", "ETGs", "total magnitude", "Different Environmental Regions", "waveband", "mean surface brightness" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16850.x" ]
[ "La Barbera, F.", "de Carvalho, R. R.", "de La Rosa, I. G.", "Lopes, P. A. A.", "Kohl-Moreira, J. L.", "Capelato, H. V." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas, 1758 S. J. dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain; Depto de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira do Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20080-090, Brazil", "Observatório Nacional, Rua General José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas, 1758 S. J. dos Campos, SP 12227-010, Brazil" ]
[ "2011AJ....142..118S", "2011ASSP...27...79L", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.415.3903T", "2011MNRAS.417.1787F", "2011MNRAS.418L..74D", "2011arXiv1108.4747B", "2012ApJ...752L..27T", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.423..632F", "2012MNRAS.425..577T", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2012MNRAS.427..245M", "2012MNRAS.427.2292T", "2013ASSP...37..213J", "2013ApJ...765....8T", "2013MNRAS.429L..15F", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.431..440F", "2013MNRAS.433.3017L", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014MNRAS.439..202C", "2014MNRAS.441.1340V", "2014MNRAS.445..115T", "2014MNRAS.445..162T", "2014MNRAS.445.1977L", "2015A&A...573A.110G", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...814...55F", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.449L.137L", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2016A&A...592A.132G", "2016ASSP...42..123T", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.457.1468L", "2016MNRAS.457.1916D", "2016MNRAS.457.2845T", "2016MNRAS.458.3181C", "2016MNRAS.460.3458K", "2017A&A...597A.122S", "2017A&A...602A..97R", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017MNRAS.464.3597L", "2017MNRAS.464.3742R", "2017MNRAS.464.4593T", "2017MNRAS.467.1397P", "2017MNRAS.471.2022T", "2017MNRAS.472..361R", "2017arXiv171102188S", "2018A&A...617A..34M", "2018Ap&SS.363...80R", "2018ApJ...856....8C", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2018MNRAS.473..969T", "2018MNRAS.473.2324T", "2018MNRAS.476.4543B", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2018MNRAS.480.1057R", "2018MNRAS.481.4728T", "2019A&A...622A.132M", "2019ApJ...878...14G", "2019MNRAS.483.2217D", "2019MNRAS.484.2281S", "2019MNRAS.489.4090L", "2019MNRAS.489.5483T", "2019MNRAS.490.2124L", "2019arXiv191002664R", "2020A&A...633A.104P", "2020AN....341...10R", "2020ApJ...893....4S", "2020ApJ...905...40S", "2020MNRAS.491.1777S", "2020MNRAS.491.5188W", "2020MNRAS.492.1791M", "2020NatAs...4..252S", "2021A&A...645L...1B", "2021ApJ...921...38K", "2021IAUS..359..469L", "2021MNRAS.500.1323L", "2021MNRAS.500.3368S", "2021MNRAS.504.2190E", "2021MNRAS.506..928N", "2021MNRAS.507.5246M", "2022ApJ...927..124M", "2022ApJ...928...28G", "2022ApJ...929..152L", "2022FrASS...8..197N", "2022MNRAS.509.3889D", "2022MNRAS.510.5676I", "2022MNRAS.511.5475M", "2022MNRAS.514.1921R", "2022MNRAS.514.3410H", "2022MNRAS.515L..56E", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2023A&A...672A..87I", "2023A&A...673A..63N", "2023ApJ...955...91K", "2023MNRAS.524.5340M", "2023MNRAS.525.6191B", "2023arXiv230310077C", "2024A&A...683A.182B", "2024A&A...686A..80W", "2024A&A...687A.156L", "2024EPJWC.29300034N", "2024MNRAS.527.3542L", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024MNRAS.530.4474L", "2024MNRAS.532.1832F", "2024arXiv240510908N" ]
[ "1973A&A....23..259B", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1981A&A...104....1B", "1984ApJ...278...61W", "1984ApJ...280....7O", "1984MNRAS.206..453E", "1987A&A...177...71B", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1990A&A...233...62P", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992MNRAS.259..323C", "1993AJ....105.1753S", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...342..408G", "1999ApJS..124..127P", "2000AJ....120.2065B", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....121.2413S", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001MNRAS.324..389S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.334..859G", "2002SPIE.4848..328C", "2003AJ....125.1849B", "2003AJ....125.1866B", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005JKAS...38..149K", "2005MNRAS.356..270C", "2006A&A...460..673S", "2006AJ....131.1288B", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.371..703S", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007AJ....133.1741B", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008ApJ...689..913L", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008MNRAS.384..637H", "2008PASP..120..681L", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...699L..76L", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394..675H", "2009MNRAS.394.1213W", "2009MNRAS.394.1978H", "2009MNRAS.397...75G", "2010MNRAS.404.1639V" ]
2629488
null
Homogeneous UGRIZ Photometry for ACS Virgo Cluster Survey Galaxies: A Non-parametric Analysis from SDSS Imaging
We present photometric and structural parameters for 100 ACS Virgo Cluster Survey (ACSVCS) galaxies based on homogeneous, multi-wavelength (ugriz), wide-field SDSS (DR5) imaging. These early-type galaxies, which trace out the red sequence in the Virgo Cluster, span a factor of nearly ~10<SUP>3</SUP> in g-band luminosity. We describe an automated pipeline that generates background-subtracted mosaic images, masks field sources and measures mean shapes, total magnitudes, effective radii, and effective surface brightnesses using a model-independent approach. A parametric analysis of the surface brightness profiles is also carried out to obtain Sérsic-based structural parameters and mean galaxy colors. We compare the galaxy parameters to those in the literature, including those from the ACSVCS, finding good agreement in most cases, although the sizes of the brightest, and most extended, galaxies are found to be most uncertain and model dependent. Our photometry provides an external measurement of the random errors on total magnitudes from the widely used Virgo Cluster Catalog, which we estimate to be σ(B<SUB>T</SUB> )≈ 0.13 mag for the brightest galaxies, rising to ≈ 0.3 mag for galaxies at the faint end of our sample (B<SUB>T</SUB> ≈ 16). The distribution of axial ratios of low-mass ("dwarf") galaxies bears a strong resemblance to the one observed for the higher-mass ("giant") galaxies. The global structural parameters for the full galaxy sample—profile shape, effective radius, and mean surface brightness—are found to vary smoothly and systematically as a function of luminosity, with unmistakable evidence for changes in structural homology along the red sequence. As noted in previous studies, the ugriz galaxy colors show a nonlinear but smooth variation over a ~7 mag range in absolute magnitude, with an enhanced scatter for the faintest systems that is likely the signature of their more diverse star formation histories.
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11.075195
7.09438
2010-11-01
75
2010ApJS..191....1C
[ "mean galaxy colors", "galaxies", "effective surface brightnesses", "Virgo Cluster Catalog", "surface brightness", "total magnitudes", "structural homology", "mean shapes", "absolute magnitude", "masks field sources" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/191/1/1" ]
[ "Chen, Chin-Wei", "Côté, Patrick", "West, Andrew A.", "Peng, Eric W.", "Ferrarese, Laura" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, No. 300 Jungda Road, Taoyuan 32054, Taiwan; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.413..813C", "2012A&A...544A.101C", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012ApJS..203....5T", "2012EL.....9740008R", "2012MNRAS.420...37B", "2013ApJ...772...68S", "2013IAUS..295...37C", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.432.1862C", "2013MNRAS.432.1894S", "2013MNRAS.435..623V", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2013seg..book....1K", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJ...794..137M", "2014ApJ...796...62H", "2014MNRAS.439..990M", "2014MNRAS.441.1391F", "2014MNRAS.443..446P", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015A&A...581A..10C", "2015AJ....149..114P", "2015ApJ...808...91J", "2015MNRAS.446...85N", "2015MNRAS.453.3635P", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016MNRAS.462.1864L", "2017AN....338..503K", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...838...93B", "2017ApJ...843...50C", "2017E&ES...61a2040Y", "2017MNRAS.464.4611F", "2017MNRAS.465.1950P", "2017MNRAS.468.3917F", "2017PASA...34...16S", "2017RMxAC..49..138T", "2018A&A...620A.166G", "2018ApJ...855..142E", "2018ApJ...856..126C", "2018ApJ...865...40L", "2018BAAA...60..127Z", "2018BAAA...60..145G", "2018MNRAS.474.3162T", "2019APh...105...37D", "2019ApJ...887...92J", "2019BAAA...61..172S", "2019MNRAS.484..794G", "2019MNRAS.488.1320N", "2019MNRAS.489.3609I", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2020ApJ...890..128F", "2020ApJ...903...38C", "2020BAAA...61B.168Z", "2020GrCo...26..316A", "2020MNRAS.492.2775L", "2021ApJ...923...65F", "2021ApJ...923..257K", "2021BAAA...62..186Z", "2021BAAA...62..198S", "2021IJBC...3150074H", "2021PASJ...73..326A", "2022MNRAS.512.1781A", "2022MNRAS.515.4953T", "2022arXiv221006426F", "2022arXiv221207022N", "2023IJMPA..3850194S", "2023MNRAS.520.4953C", "2023arXiv230905876D", "2024ApJ...966..168L", "2024arXiv240605048C" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1959PASP...71..106B", "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1968adga.book.....S", "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1973ApJ...179..423F", "1973ApJ...179..731F", "1975AJ.....80..290K", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1977ApJS...33..211D", "1977ApJS...33..219D", "1977ApJS...33..229D", "1977ApJS...34..469D", "1978ApJ...220..449D", "1978ApJ...225..742S", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981MNRAS.194..679B", "1983AJ.....88..804C", "1983ApJS...53..375R", "1984AJ.....89...64B", "1984AJ.....89..919S", "1985A&AS...59..205M", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1985ApJ...295...73K", "1986ApJS...60..603S", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987ApJS...64..601B", "1987IAUS..127...47C", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&AS...72..215P", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989ApJ...346L..53F", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1990A&AS...86..429C", "1990ApJ...362...52R", "1991A&A...252...27B", "1991Natur.354..212E", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ASSL..178..261P", "1992MNRAS.254..389R", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1992MNRAS.259..323C", "1993A&AS...98..229P", "1993A&AS...98..297B", "1994A&A...288..401M", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1994A&AS..106..199C", "1994AJ....107..153V", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1994ApJ...425...43R", "1994ApJ...433..553J", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1995A&A...298...63B", "1995AJ....109..517B", "1995ApJ...438..527G", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...320..415B", "1997A&A...321..111P", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ASPC..116..239J", "1997PASP..109.1377S", "1998A&A...333...17B", "1998A&AS..127..367Y", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...343..420S", "1999A&A...352..447C", "1999ApJ...512....9M", "1999ApJ...517..650R", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...552L.105B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...557L..39B", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001ApSSS.277..231G", "2002AJ....123.2246C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...576..135G", "2003A&A...407..121B", "2003AJ....125.2307A", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....125.2951G", "2003MNRAS.344..188K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.1917T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...613..262L", "2004ApJ...613..279J", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2005A&A...430..411G", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005AJ....130.1535G", "2005ApJ...625..121M", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...627..203H", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005ApJS..156..113M", "2005MNRAS.363.1019G", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006ApJ...638..725Z", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...639..838P", "2006ApJ...642L..37Z", "2006ApJ...644L..21F", "2006ApJ...651L..25J", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2006MNRAS.372...60A", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133.1756S", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJ...671.1456C", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008ApJ...680..154G", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...682...68Z", "2008ApJ...689L..25J", "2008IAUS..245..395C", "2008MNRAS.386..864D", "2009A&A...496..683M", "2009A&A...501..429L", "2009AJ....138.1990C", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009ApJ...706L.120V", "2009ApJ...706L.124L", "2009ApJS..180...54J", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.393..798D", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M", "2009MNRAS.397.1816P", "2009Sci...326.1379C", "2010AJ....139..315W", "2010ApJ...714...25G", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2011ApJ...726..108T" ]
2660989
null
Gas response in chaotic bars
We report the presence of typical straight `dust lane shocks' in the gas response of a barred galaxy model, that lacks, to a large extent, in its stellar component the backbone of stable x1 periodic orbits. The stellar response of this model is characterized by an ansae-type bar, supported mainly by chaotic orbits. We follow the gas response by means of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. The shocks along almost straight line segments inside the bar region,are formed as a result of a flow according to which gas is streaming from both sides of the `dust lanes'. The gas then flows towards the galactic centre along them. Our simulations describe an alternative flow pattern (to the one based on elliptical motion of the gas around the centre of the galaxy) that could explain the frequently observed dust lanes in the bars of barred galaxies.
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10.35798
7.129989
2010-11-01
5
2010MNRAS.409L..94P
[ "stable x1 periodic orbits", "barred galaxies", "typical straight `dust lane shocks", "elliptical motion", "chaotic orbits", "the gas response", "a barred galaxy model", "means", "one", "an alternative flow pattern" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2010.00955.x" ]
[ "Patsis, P. A.", "Kalapotharakos, C.", "Grosbøl, P." ]
[ "Research Center for Astronomy, Academy of Athens, Soranou Efessiou 4, GR-115 27 Athens, Greece; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Research Center for Astronomy, Academy of Athens, Soranou Efessiou 4, GR-115 27 Athens, Greece", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2012A&AT...27..293P", "2012EPJWC..1907003P", "2012IJBC...2230029P", "2015MNRAS.450.2670S", "2024MNRAS.529.4104V" ]
[ "1965AJ.....70..501D", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1981A&A...102..265C", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1994A&A...286...46P", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1997MNRAS.287...57E", "2000A&A...358...45P", "2006ASSL..337..131C", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2007AJ....134.1863M", "2009ASSP....8...45M", "2009ApJ...706L.256C", "2010ASPC..424..382T", "2010MNRAS.403...83K", "2010MNRAS.408....9K", "2010MNRAS.408...22P" ]
2628020
null
XMM-NEWTON Observations of Three Low X-ray Luminosity Galaxy Clusters
We present new XMM-Newton measurements of the X-ray luminosities (L<SUB>x</SUB> ) and temperatures (T<SUB>x</SUB> ) for three clusters of galaxies. Two are low L<SUB>x</SUB> (&lt;3 × 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) clusters, RXJ0110.3+1938 (z = 0.317) and RXJ1011.0+5339 (z = 0.329). These clusters were selected from the 160 Square Degree Survey, a survey of extended sources serendipitously discovered in pointed ROSAT observations. The third cluster, KDCS 112, was included by chance in one of our pointings, and is an optically selected cluster from the DEEPRANGE survey. It has a similar redshift and X-ray luminosity as the first two. We estimate the optical richness (Λ<SUB>cl</SUB>) of all three clusters. RXJ1011.0+5339 was missed by DEEPRANGE because it is optically poor. However, KDCS112 was missed in the 160SD even though it is brighter in the X-rays than its neighbor RXJ1011.0+5339, because it fell below the 160SD flux limit. The ROSAT flux of RXJ1011.0+5339 was overestimated due to point-source contamination; it is among the lowest luminosity groups with a known X-ray temperature at moderate redshift. These clusters represent a pilot study to probe the L<SUB>x</SUB> -T<SUB>x</SUB> relation at moderate redshifts and low L<SUB>x</SUB> , a regime where feedback processes may increase the scatter or change the mean L<SUB>x</SUB> -T<SUB>x</SUB> relation. The X-ray luminosities and temperatures of the clusters are consistent with the L<SUB>x</SUB> -T<SUB>x</SUB> relationship in galaxy clusters at low redshift, albeit with large scatter. We place a upper limit on the scatter in the L<SUB>x</SUB> -T<SUB>x</SUB> relation of ~0.1 in δlog T<SUB>x</SUB> for moderate redshift clusters, similar to that of low-redshift clusters.
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13.119032
4.876782
2010-11-01
3
2010ApJ...724..608B
[ "X-ray luminosity", "moderate redshift clusters", "galaxy clusters", "low redshift", "moderate redshift", "moderate redshifts", "-", "rays", "low L<SUB", "a known X-ray temperature" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: KDCS112 RX J0110.3+1938 RX J1011.0+5339", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/608" ]
[ "Bruch, Seth", "Donahue, Megan", "Voit, G. Mark", "Sun, Ming", "Conselice, Christopher J." ]
[ "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-2320, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, NG9 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2011ApJ...726...48H", "2014ApJ...794...48C", "2019ApJ...871...51F" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984ApJ...276...38J", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1994MNRAS.267..779F", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...468...79D", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...578L.107V", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...420..853L", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..673O", "2006ApJ...648..209L", "2006ApJ...648..956S", "2006ApJ...649..649J", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007SPIE.6686E..17P", "2008A&A...489....1J", "2008ApJS..176..374H", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ApJ...693.1142S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.399..715J", "2010AAS...21547301M" ]
12101052
1007.4815
The halos of satellite galaxies: the companion of the massive elliptical lens SL2S J08544-0121
Strong gravitational lensing by groups or clusters of galaxies provides a powerful technique to measure the dark matter properties of individual lens galaxies. We study in detail the mass distribution of the satellite lens galaxy in the group-scale lens SL2S J08544-0121 by modelling simultaneously the spatially extended surface brightness distribution of the source galaxy and the lens mass distribution using Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. In particular, we measure the dark matter halo size of the satellite lens galaxy to be 6.0+2.9-2.0 kpc with a fiducial velocity dispersion of 127+21-12 km s-1. This is the first time the size of an individual galaxy halo in a galaxy group has been measured using strong gravitational lensing without assumptions of mass following light. We verify the robustness of our halo size measurement using mock data resembling our lens system. Our measurement of the halo size is compatible with the estimated tidal radius of the satellite galaxy, suggesting that halos of galaxies in groups experience significant tidal stripping, a process that has been previously observed on galaxies in clusters. Our mass model of the satellite galaxy is elliptical with its major axis misaligned with that of the light by ~50°. The major axis of the total matter distribution is oriented more towards the centre of the host halo, exhibiting the radial alignment found in N-body simulations and observational studies of satellite galaxies. This misalignment between mass and light poses a significant challenge to modified Newtonian dynamics. <P />Based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program 10876.
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12.437776
4.296328
2010-12-01
152
2010A&A...524A..94S
[ "satellite galaxies", "individual lens galaxies", "galaxies", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "halos", "significant tidal stripping", "NASA contract NAS", "groups", "an individual galaxy halo", "Markov chain Monte Carlo methods" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: groups: individual: SL2S J08544-0121", "gravitational lensing: strong", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015481", "10.48550/arXiv.1007.4815" ]
[ "Suyu, S. H.", "Halkola, A." ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany ; Tuorla Observatory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2011A&A...528A..52E", "2011A&A...531A.169P", "2011A&A...536A..29F", "2011ApJ...726...84W", "2011ApJ...738..125G", "2011MNRAS.417.2197E", "2011MNRAS.418..929G", "2012ApJ...747L..15G", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...750...10S", "2012MNRAS.424.2800L", "2012MNRAS.426..868S", "2013A&A...559A..37S", "2013ApJ...766...70S", "2013ApJ...774..124E", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013MNRAS.429..372G", "2013MNRAS.431.1439G", "2014ApJ...786...11G", "2014ApJ...789L..31W", "2014MNRAS.438.1417M", "2014MNRAS.442.2017V", "2014MNRAS.442.3462C", "2014MNRAS.442.3598V", "2014MNRAS.443..957R", "2014MNRAS.445..694T", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...800...38G", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...811..115W", "2015MNRAS.447.1224M", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015PKAS...30..389W", "2015arXiv150602720A", "2016A&A...587A..80C", "2016A&A...594A.121P", "2016A&ARv..24...11T", "2016APh....84...78H", "2016ApJ...817...60T", "2016ApJ...822...78G", "2016ApJ...823...37H", "2016ApJ...826L..19T", "2016ApJ...832...82J", "2016ApJ...832..135C", "2016ApJ...833..264S", "2016IAUFM..29B.787S", "2016JPhCS.689a2005C", "2016MNRAS.455.1191M", "2016MNRAS.457.3066T", "2016MNRAS.458.3830A", "2016MNRAS.462.3457C", "2017A&A...600A..90C", "2017A&A...607A..93C", "2017ApJ...835L..25M", "2017ApJ...842..132B", "2017ApJ...843...78J", "2017ApJ...843L..35W", "2017ApJ...845..118M", "2017JCAP...04..049B", "2017MNRAS.465.4589M", "2017MNRAS.465.4634D", "2017MNRAS.465.4895W", "2017MNRAS.465.4914B", "2017MNRAS.466.4094M", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2017MNRAS.468.2590S", "2017MNRAS.472...90D", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&A...614A...8C", "2018ApJ...860...94G", "2018ApJ...864...98B", "2018MNRAS.474.3391A", "2018MNRAS.476..804D", "2018MNRAS.478.1244S", "2018MNRAS.478.5081F", "2018NatAs...2..324R", "2018NatAs...2..334K", "2018SSRv..214...91S", "2019A&A...631A..40S", "2019A&A...631A.130B", "2019A&A...632A..36C", "2019MNRAS.484.4726B", "2019MNRAS.490..613S", "2019MNRAS.490.1743C", "2019PASJ...71...57K", "2019RPPh...82l6901O", "2019Sci...365.1134J", "2019adds.book..353S", "2020A&A...636A..87C", "2020A&A...643A.135C", "2020A&A...644A.163C", "2020ApJ...888...35C", "2020ApJ...894..150M", "2020ApJ...898...87G", "2020MNRAS.492.3294M", "2020MNRAS.492.3885D", "2020MNRAS.493.4783Y", "2020MNRAS.494.3253L", "2020MNRAS.494.6072S", "2020MNRAS.498.1420W", "2020MNRAS.498.1440R", "2020arXiv200308404C", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...646A.126S", "2021A&A...647A.176G", "2021A&A...653L...6C", "2021MNRAS.501..269D", "2021MNRAS.503.2097M", "2021MNRAS.503.2380S", "2021MNRAS.506.1526M", "2022A&A...657A..83C", "2022A&A...658A.157H", "2022A&A...659A.127V", "2022A&A...662A...4S", "2022A&A...666A...1S", "2022A&A...666L...9C", "2022A&A...667A.123S", "2022A&A...668A.162W", "2022ApJ...926...86A", "2022MNRAS.513.2349C", "2022MNRAS.515.4151M", "2022arXiv221010790S", "2023A&A...671A..60B", "2023A&A...671A.147S", "2023A&A...672A...2E", "2023A&A...673A..33S", "2023A&A...678A...3C", "2023A&A...679A..59G", "2023A&A...679A.124G", "2023A&A...680L...9A", "2023ApJ...943...25G", "2023ApJ...943..179A", "2023ApJ...948..115P", "2023JOSS....8.5567G", "2023Univ....9...94H", "2023arXiv230603136C", "2024A&A...682A.146R", "2024A&A...684L..23G", "2024A&A...685A..15E", "2024ApJ...967...50P", "2024IAUS..381..113B", "2024MNRAS.530.2960N", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1568M", "2024SSRv..220...19N", "2024arXiv240218636G", "2024arXiv240413205W", "2024arXiv240512287S", "2024arXiv240515427S", "2024arXiv240520383S", "2024arXiv240602683W", "2024arXiv240608484G", "2024arXiv240615542S" ]
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1181140
1004.1851
Jet-regulated cooling catastrophe
We present the first implementation of active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback in the form of momentum-driven jets in an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological resimulation of a galaxy cluster. The jets are powered by gas accretion on to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) which also grow by mergers. Throughout its formation, the cluster experiences different dynamical states: both a morphologically perturbed epoch at early times and a relaxed state at late times allowing us to study the different modes of black hole (BH) growth and associated AGN jet feedback. BHs accrete gas efficiently at high redshift (z &gt; 2), significantly pre-heating proto-cluster haloes. Gas-rich mergers at high redshift also fuel strong, episodic jet activity, which transports gas from the proto-cluster core to its outer regions. At later times, while the cluster relaxes, the supply of cold gas on to the BHs is reduced leading to lower jet activity. Although the cluster is still heated by this activity as sound waves propagate from the core to the virial radius, the jets inefficiently redistribute gas outwards and a small cooling flow develops, along with low-pressure cavities similar to those detected in X-ray observations. Overall, our jet implementation of AGN feedback quenches star formation quite efficiently, reducing the stellar content of the central cluster galaxy by a factor of 3 compared to the no-AGN case. It also dramatically alters the shape of the gas density profile, bringing it in close agreement with the β model favoured by observations, producing quite an isothermal galaxy cluster for gigayears in the process. However, it still falls short in matching the lower than universal baryon fractions which seem to be commonplace in observed galaxy clusters.
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14.482583
5.59125
2010-12-01
153
2010MNRAS.409..985D
[ "observed galaxy clusters", "lower jet activity", "associated AGN jet feedback", "gas outwards", "gas accretion", "cold gas", "gas", "different dynamical states", "high redshift", "black hole" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17338.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.1851" ]
[ "Dubois, Yohan", "Devriendt, Julien", "Slyz, Adrianne", "Teyssier, Romain" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561, St-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; CEA Saclay, DSM/IRFU/SAP, Bâtiment 709, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, Cedex, France" ]
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12104498
1010.6095
Clouds Toward the Virgo Cluster Periphery: Gas-rich Optically Inert Galaxies
Aperture synthesis observations of two H I cloud complexes located in the periphery of the Virgo galaxy cluster are presented. These low H I-mass clouds (M <SUB>H I </SUB>&lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>) are seen projected on the M region of the western Virgo cluster, where the galaxy population is thought to lie behind the main A cluster surrounding M87. The kinematic measurements of both unresolved Arecibo and resolved Very Large Array (VLA)-C observations are in good agreement. The H I detections cannot be identified with any optical, IR, or UV emission from available archival imaging. They are inert at these wavelengths. The H I masses of the individual VLA detections range from 7.28 &lt;= log(M <SUB>H I </SUB>/M <SUB>sun</SUB>)&lt;= 7.85. The total dynamical mass estimates are several times their H I content, ranging from 7.00 &lt;= log(M <SUB>dyn</SUB>/M <SUB>sun</SUB>)&lt;= 9.07, with the assumption that the clouds are self-gravitating and in dynamical equilibrium. We report the observed parameters derived from the VLA observations. One of these H I clouds appears to be the most isolated optically inert detection observed in the outer reaches of Virgo.
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11.515066
7.986774
2010-12-01
20
2010ApJ...725.2333K
[ "SUB", "VLA)-C observations", "Aperture synthesis observations", "Virgo", "UV emission", "available archival imaging", "dynamical equilibrium", "lt;=", "the Virgo galaxy cluster", "the western Virgo cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/2333", "10.48550/arXiv.1010.6095" ]
[ "Kent, Brian R." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2011ASPC..442..625K", "2011JCos...15.6017N", "2011PASA...28..271S", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015MNRAS.453.3135C", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2016arXiv160903896S", "2017ApJ...843..134S", "2017MNRAS.464..530S", "2018ApJ...861...49H", "2018MNRAS.480.2191R", "2019arXiv190205363R", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2022ApJ...926..167J", "2023A&A...676A..92B", "2024ApJ...964...85D", "2024MNRAS.528.4010O" ]
[ "1975gaun.book..309R", "1980A&A....83...38C", "1983AJ.....88..881G", "1983ApJ...273L...1S", "1984ApJ...282...19F", "1984ApJS...55..433H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1987ApJ...315L..39S", "1988ASPC....5...41H", "1988nda..conf...65R", "1989ApJ...346L...5G", "1989MNRAS.239..347D", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1991AJ....101.1258S", "1993A&A...268..536H", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999AJ....118..236R", "1999ApJ...512L...9M", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000AJ....120.1342K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2001ApJ...548...97S", "2001ApJ...549..228S", "2001ApJ...555..232R", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2002ApJ...567..247R", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004AJ....127..704K", "2004ApJ...607L.115M", "2004MNRAS.349..922D", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005AJ....130.2613G", "2005ApJ...621..215S", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006A&A...449..929G", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.371.1855W", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...665L..19H", "2007MNRAS.379.1053R", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008ApJ...676..184T", "2008ApJ...682L..85K", "2009ApJ...691.1595K", "2010ApJ...708L..22G" ]
1050344
1010.0688
An X-ray-selected Galaxy Cluster in the Lockman Hole at Redshift 1.753
We have discovered an X-ray-selected galaxy cluster with a spectroscopic redshift of 1.753. The redshift is of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG), which is coincident with the peak of the X-ray surface brightness. We also have concordant photometric redshifts for seven additional candidate cluster members. The X-ray luminosity of the cluster is (3.68 ± 0.70) × 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the 0.1-2.4 keV band. The optical/IR properties of the BCG imply that its formation redshift was ~5 if its stars formed in a short burst. This result continues the trend from lower redshift in which the observed properties of BCGs are most simply explained by a single monolithic collapse at very high redshift instead of the theoretically preferred gradual hierarchical assembly at later times. However, the models corresponding to different formation redshifts are more clearly separated as our observation epoch approaches the galaxy formation epoch. Although our infrared photometry is not deep enough to define a red sequence, we do identify a few galaxies at the cluster redshift that have the expected red sequence photometric properties.
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12.759734
5.516623
2010-12-01
32
2010ApJ...725..615H
[ "different formation redshifts", "lower redshift", "concordant photometric redshifts", "the cluster redshift", "its formation redshift", "an X-ray-selected galaxy cluster", "the X-ray surface brightness", "the expected red sequence photometric properties", "The X-ray luminosity", "BCG" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: XMMU J105324.7+572348", "galaxies: formation", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/615", "10.48550/arXiv.1010.0688" ]
[ "Henry, J. Patrick", "Salvato, Mara", "Finoguenov, Alexis", "Bouche, Nicolas", "Brunner, Hermann", "Burwitz, Vadim", "Buschkamp, Peter", "Egami, Eiichi", "Förster-Schreiber, Natasha", "Fotopoulou, Sotiria", "Genzel, Reinhard", "Hasinger, Günther", "Mainieri, Vincenzo", "Rovilos, Manolis", "Szokoly, Gyula" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik and Excellence Cluster, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany; University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Cr., Baltimore, MD 21250, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Technische Universität München, James-Frank-Str., 85749 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik and Excellence Cluster, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "ESO, Karl-Schwarschildstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr., Garching bei München, Germany; Institute of Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány P.s. 1/A, 1117 Budapest, Hungary" ]
[ "2011A&A...526A.133G", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011A&A...530A.110S", "2011A&A...536A..26P", "2011MNRAS.415.2245K", "2011MNRAS.415.2670H", "2011MNRAS.417.1088K", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2012A&A...540A..45P", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012MNRAS.423.2617T", "2012MNRAS.423.2753J", "2012MNRAS.423.3652G", "2012MNRAS.425..801K", "2012MSAIS..19..271A", "2013A&A...551A...8D", "2013A&A...554A..79A", "2013ApJ...763....9Y", "2013ApJ...763...93S", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013PASJ...65...17T", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...780...58H", "2015A&A...576A.130F", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018RNAAS...2...38H", "2019A&A...622A.117S", "2023A&A...669A..85G" ]
[ "1996ApJ...473..692D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "2000PhDT.......314L", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003ApJ...585..694E", "2003ExA....15...89L", "2004A&A...413...49Z", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...615..181H", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2006MNRAS.367..454H", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2006SPIE.6269E..16I", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008A&A...479..283B", "2008A&A...482..349G", "2008A&A...488..853G", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...674..209K", "2008MNRAS.384.1502S", "2008PASJ...60.1347S", "2009A&A...507..147A", "2009A&A...507..195R", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...690.1250S", "2009ApJ...704..564F", "2009MNRAS.398.1698S", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...523A..66B", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...710L.107C", "2010ApJ...713.1037H", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...716L.152T", "2010MNRAS.403.2063F" ]
12101152
1009.1659
Shock acceleration of relativistic particles in galaxy-galaxy collisions
Context. All galaxies without a radio-loud AGN follow a tight correlation between their global far-infrared (FIR) and radio synchrotron luminosities, which is believed to be ultimately the result of the formation of massive stars. Two colliding pairs of galaxies, UGC 12914/5 and UGC 813/6 deviate from this correlation and show an excess of radio emission that in both cases originates to a large extent in a gas bridge connecting the two galactic disks. <BR /> Aims: We are aiming to clarify the origin of the radio continuum emission from the bridge. <BR /> Methods: The radio synchrotron emission expected from the bridge regions is calculated, assuming that the kinetic energy liberated in the predominantly gas dynamic interaction of the respective interstellar media (ISM) has produced shock waves that efficiently accelerate nuclei and electrons to relativistic energies. We present a model for the acceleration of relativistic particles in these shocks and calculate the resulting radio emission, its spectral index and the expected high-energy γ-ray emission. <BR /> Results: We found that the nonthermal energy produced in the collision is high enough to explain the radio emission from the bridge between the two galaxies. The calculated spectral index at the present time also agrees with the observed value. The expected γ-ray emission is not detectable with present-day instruments, but might be observable with the next generation of γ-ray telescopes. <BR /> Conclusions: The deviation of these two interacting galaxy systems from the standard FIR-radio correlation is consistent with the acceleration of an additional population of electrons in large-scale shock waves resulting from the gas dynamic interaction of the two ISM. This process is not related to star formation, and therefore it is expected that the systems do not follow the FIR-radio correlation. In particular, the radio emissions of these systems do not represent an argument against the calorimeter theory. The acceleration of relativistic electrons in shocks caused by an ISM collision, in the same way as described here, is likely to take place in other systems as well, such as galaxy clusters and groups or high-redshift systems.
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14.435349
5.10833
2010-12-01
23
2010A&A...524A..27L
[ "radio emission", "radio synchrotron luminosities", "continuum emission", "other systems", "shock waves", "relativistic energies", "galaxy clusters", "The radio synchrotron emission", "relativistic electrons", "the resulting radio emission" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies:", "invididual: UGC 12914/5", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: invididual: UGC 813/6", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015083", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.1659" ]
[ "Lisenfeld, U.", "Völk, H. J." ]
[ "Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain ; Instituto \"Carlos I\" de Física Teórica y Computacional, Universidad de Granada, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Postfach 103980, 69029 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2011A&A...533A..22D", "2011arXiv1104.0956V", "2012AJ....144..156K", "2012ApJ...751...11P", "2013ASSP...34..305L", "2013ApJ...777...58M", "2014A&A...570A..24L", "2014ApJ...790L..14K", "2015A&A...584A..32M", "2015ApJ...812..118A", "2015MNRAS.448.1874T", "2015MNRAS.453..638D", "2016A&A...593A..77S", "2016ApJ...830..137A", "2016ApJS..224...38A", "2019ApJ...878...76Y", "2019ApJ...878..161J", "2022ApJ...931..121A", "2023A&A...675A.126A", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2024MNRAS.532..496M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1609K", "2024arXiv240406539B" ]
[ "1985A&A...147L...6D", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1989A&A...218...67V", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993AJ....105.1730C", "1994A&A...287..959D", "1994InPhT..35..527V", "1996A&A...306..677L", "1997A&A...322...19N", "1997APh.....7..183B", "1999AJ....118.2132J", "2000A&A...354..423L", "2001AdSpR..27..659M", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2002AJ....123.1881C", "2002MNRAS.335L..41P", "2003A&A...408L..13B", "2003ApJ...595..665X", "2004A&A...418..419B", "2006ApJ...646..834X", "2007AJ....134..118Z", "2009Sci...326.1080A", "2010ApJ...717....1L", "2010ApJ...722L..58S" ]
12101040
1009.3305
An analysis of the temperature structure of galaxy clusters by means of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
Context. Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (hereafter SZ) effect distortion of the cosmic microwave background provide us with an independent method to derive the gas temperature of galaxy clusters. In merging galaxy clusters the gas distribution is inhomogeneous and, therefore, the method of temperature measuring based on the SZ effect should be more relevant than that based on an X-ray emission analysis. <BR /> Aims: We study a method for measuring the gas temperature in merging clusters by means of the SZ effect. <BR /> Methods: Our calculations of intensity maps of the SZ effect include relativistic corrections considered within the framework of the Wright formalism and utilize a cosmological numerical simulation of a merging galaxy cluster evolved with its baryon physics. <BR /> Results: We found that the gas temperature in merging clusters can be inferred from the ratio of the SZ intensity at a low frequency (128 GHz) to that at a high frequency (369 GHz). This SZ intensity ratio permits us to reveal prominent features of the temperature structure caused by violent merger shock waves. Therefore, measurements of the ratio of the SZ intensities are a promising tool for measuring the gas temperature in merging galaxy clusters.
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13.430635
3.15906
2010-12-01
9
2010A&A...524A..89P
[ "merging galaxy clusters", "merging clusters", "galaxy clusters", "effect distortion", "clusters", "intensity maps", "violent merger shock waves", "This SZ intensity ratio", "relativistic corrections", "the SZ effect" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "relativistic processes", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015516", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.3305" ]
[ "Prokhorov, D. A.", "Dubois, Y.", "Nagataki, S." ]
[ "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, Hwaam-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-348, Republic of Korea ; Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford, OX13RH, UK", "Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan" ]
[ "2011A&A...529A..39P", "2011MNRAS.415.2505P", "2011MNRAS.416..302P", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2012ApJ...749..114Z", "2012MNRAS.424L..49P", "2016JCAP...07..031S", "2018MNRAS.476.4629P", "2020ApJ...902..143M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..348W", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1991ApJ...372...21R", "1995ApJ...445...33R", "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998AJ....116.2632G", "1998ApJ...499....1C", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...573L..69H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2008MNRAS.386.2110K", "2009A&A...494....1C", "2009A&A...496...25P", "2010A&A...520A..31C", "2010A&A...520A.106P", "2010MNRAS.409..985D" ]
2361847
null
Mass profiles and c-M<SUB>DM</SUB> relation in X-ray luminous galaxy clusters
Context. Galaxy clusters represent valuable cosmological probes using tests that mainly rely on measurements of cluster masses and baryon fractions. X-ray observations represent one of the main tools for uncovering these quantities. <BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the cosmological parameters Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> using the observed distribution of the both values of the concentrations and dark mass within R<SUB>200</SUB> and of the gas mass fraction within R<SUB>500</SUB>. <BR /> Methods: We applied two different techniques to recover the profiles the gas and dark mass, described according to the Navarro, Frenk &amp; White (1997, ApJ, 490, 493) functional form, of a sample of 44 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters observed with XMM-Newton in the redshift range 0.1-0.3. We made use of the spatially resolved spectroscopic data and of the PSF-deconvolved surface brightness and assumed that hydrostatic equilibrium holds between the intracluster medium and the gravitational potential. We evaluated several systematic uncertainties that affect our reconstruction of the X-ray masses. <BR /> Results: We measured the concentration c<SUB>200</SUB>, the dark mass M<SUB>200</SUB> and the gas mass fraction in all the objects of our sample, providing the largest dataset of mass parameters for galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.1-0.3. We confirm that a tight correlation between c<SUB>200</SUB> and M<SUB>200</SUB> is present and in good agreement with the predictions from numerical simulations and previous observations. When we consider a subsample of relaxed clusters that host a low entropy core, we measure a flatter c - M relation with a total scatter that is lower by 40 per cent. We conclude, however, that the slope of the c - M relation cannot be reliably determined from the fitting over a narrow mass range as the one considered in the present work. From the distribution of the estimates of c<SUB>200</SUB> and M<SUB>200</SUB>, with associated statistical (15-25%) and systematic (5-15%) errors, we used the predicted values from semi-analytic prescriptions calibrated through N-body numerical runs and obtain σ<SUB>8</SUB> Ω_m<SUP>0.60 ± 0.03</SUP> = 0.45 ± 0.01 (at 2 σ level, statistical only) for the subsample of the clusters where the mass reconstruction has been obtained more robustly and σ<SUB>8</SUB> Ω_m<SUP>0.56 ± 0.04</SUP> = 0.39 ± 0.02 for the subsample of the 11 more relaxed LEC objects. With the further constraint from the gas mass fraction distribution in our sample, we break the degeneracy in the σ<SUB>8</SUB> - Ω<SUB>m</SUB> plane and obtain the best-fit values σ<SUB>8</SUB> ≈ 1.0 ± 0.2 (0.83 ± 0.1 when the subsample of the more relaxed objects is considered) and Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.26 ± 0.02. <BR /> Conclusions: Analysis of the distribution of the c<SUB>200</SUB> - M<SUB>200</SUB> - f<SUB>gas</SUB> values represents a mature and competitive technique in the present era of precision cosmology, even though it needs more detailed analysis of the output of larger sets of cosmological numerical simulations to provide definitive and robust results.
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12.88199
4.359328
2010-12-01
140
2010A&A...524A..68E
[ "relaxed clusters", "galaxy clusters", "cosmological numerical simulations", "cluster masses", "M", "dark mass", "X-ray observations", "Galaxy clusters", "numerical simulations", "c" ]
[ "galaxies: cluster: general", "intergalactic medium", "X-ray: galaxies: clusters", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015271" ]
[ "Ettori, S.", "Gastaldello, F.", "Leccardi, A.", "Molendi, S.", "Rossetti, M.", "Buote, D.", "Meneghetti, M." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy ; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF, IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA; Occhialini Fellow", "INAF, IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy; Università degli Studi di Milano, Dip. di Fisica, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF, IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF, IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
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2628596
null
Influence of Turbulence Dissipation Effects on the Propagation of Low-energy Cosmic Rays in the Galaxy
The propagation of cosmic rays in the Galaxy is controlled by spatial diffusion coefficients. Since parallel scattering is the strongest scattering effect, it is believed that the diffusion coefficient along the mean magnetic field controls the confinement of charged cosmic particles in the Galaxy. In this paper, we combine a turbulence spectrum with dissipation range with a nonlinear particle diffusion theory to compute transport parameters. We find a decreasing parallel diffusion coefficient for increasing particle energy for particles having rigidities lower than 3 GeV. Our approach provides an explanation of the observed boron-to-carbon ratio at these particle energies without the need to introduce stochastic acceleration.
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7.235927
3.606899
2010-12-01
16
2010ApJ...725.2110S
[ "particle energy", "charged cosmic particles", "spatial diffusion coefficients", "particles", "a nonlinear particle diffusion theory", "dissipation range", "cosmic rays", "parallel scattering", "Galaxy", "a decreasing parallel diffusion" ]
[ "diffusion", "magnetic fields", "turbulence" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/725/2/2110" ]
[ "Shalchi, A.", "Büsching, I." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T 2N2, Canada", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV, Weltraum- und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2011MmSAI..82..852F", "2011MmSAI..82..867E", "2012A&A...539A..88C", "2012A&A...547A.120E", "2013ApJ...764...37B", "2013ApJ...765L..18S", "2013sf2a.conf..403M", "2014JGRA..119.1493Z", "2014MNRAS.442.3010T", "2015ASTRP...2....9S", "2015JGRA..120.4095H", "2015JPhCS.642a2026S", "2016A&A...588A..73C", "2018MNRAS.477.1258A", "2019PhRvD..99l3028G", "2022arXiv220801337F" ]
[ "1941DoSSR..30..301K", "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1974ApJ...193..231E", "1979ApJ...229..747J", "1981PhRvA..24.2135M", "1986ApJ...300...32S", "1988SvAL...14..132O", "1990JGR....9520673M", "1994ApJ...420..294B", "1994ApJ...431..705S", "1995ApJ...441..209H", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1996JGR...101.2511B", "1998JGR...103.4775L", "2001ApJ...547..264J", "2002ApJ...564..291C", "2002ApJ...565..280M", "2002cra..book.....S", "2004ApJ...616..895Y", "2005A&A...436....9S", "2005ApJ...626L..97S", "2005PhPl...12e2905S", "2005PhRvL..94u5002B", "2006ApJ...642..230S", "2006ApJ...642..902P", "2006ApJ...651..584S", "2006JPhG...32.1045T", "2007EAS....23...19B", "2008AdSpR..42..504B", "2008ApJ...685L.165T", "2009ASSL..362.....S", "2009AdSpR..43.1429S", "2009PhRvD..80b3012S", "2009PhRvL.103p5003A", "2009SSRv..143..387L" ]
2626445
null
A Catalog of 19,100 Quasi-stellar Object Candidates with Redshift 0.5-1.5
We discuss a sample of ~60,000 objects from the combined Sloan Digital Sky Survey-Galaxy Evolution Explorer (SDSS-GALEX) database with UV-optical colors that should isolate QSOs in the redshift range 0.5-1.5. We use SDSS spectra of a subsample of ~4500 to remove stellar and galaxy contaminants in the sample to a very high level, based on the 7-band photometry. We discuss the distributions of redshift, luminosity, and reddening of the 19,100 QSOs (~96%) that we estimate to be present in the final sample of 19,812 point sources. The catalog is available as an online table. <P />This paper is based on archival data from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) which is operated for NASA by the California Institute of Technology under NASA contract NAS5-98034, and on data from the SDSS.
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14.600676
6.373864
2010-12-01
16
2010AJ....140.1987H
[ "SDSS spectra", "archival data", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey-Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "SDSS", "GALEX", "redshift", "data", "NASA", "the Galaxy Evolution Explorer", "luminosity" ]
[ "quasars: general" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1987" ]
[ "Hutchings, J. B.", "Bianchi, L." ]
[ "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2011Ap&SS.335...51B", "2011Ap&SS.335..161B", "2011Ap&SS.335..329C", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012JCAP...11..050Z", "2012sf2a.conf..485W", "2014AdSpR..53..900B", "2014AdSpR..53..913H", "2014AdSpR..53..967C", "2014Ap&SS.354..103B", "2014MNRAS.437..771P", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ASSP...42...97A", "2018JApA...39...61A", "2019ApJS..241...14B", "2020ApJS..250...36B" ]
[ "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....119....1F", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2004ApJS..155..257R", "2007JCAP...08..018G", "2008PASP..120..275H", "2009AJ....137.3761B", "2009Ap&SS.320...11B", "2009ApJS..180...67R", "2010AJ....139..630H", "2010AJ....139.2360S" ]
2628331
null
The Accretion of Dwarf Galaxies and Their Globular Cluster Systems
The question of where the low-metallicity globular clusters in early-type galaxies came from has profound implications for the formation of those galaxies. Our work supports the idea that the metal-poor globular cluster systems of giant early-type galaxies formed in dwarf galaxies that have been subsumed by the giants. To support this hypothesis, two linear relations, one involving globular cluster metallicity versus host galaxy luminosity and one involving metallicity versus velocity dispersion were studied. Tentatively, these relations show that the bright ellipticals do not obey the same trend as the dwarfs, suggesting that the low-metallicity globular clusters did not form within their parent bright ellipticals.
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9.711955
8.216596
2010-12-01
3
2010ApJ...725..868M
[ "globular cluster metallicity", "host galaxy luminosity", "dwarf galaxies", "metallicity", "giant early-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "profound implications", "velocity dispersion", "the low-metallicity globular clusters", "their parent bright ellipticals" ]
[ "galaxies: formation" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/725/1/868" ]
[ "Masters, Craig E.", "Ashman, Keith M." ]
[ "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southwest Baptist University, 1600 University Avenue, Bolivar, MO 65613, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Missouri, Kansas City, 5110 Rockhill Road, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...743..150Y", "2013ApJ...762...39T", "2017MNRAS.469.3444T" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.234..219A", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996AJ....111..109S", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996MNRAS.279..337B", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998ApJ...501..554C", "1998gcs..book.....A", "2001AJ....121..210R", "2001AJ....121.2950K", "2001AJ....121.2974L", "2002ApJ...567..853C", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2003MNRAS.345.1200S", "2003egcs.conf..101B", "2003egcs.conf..348S", "2004AJ....127.3431S", "2004ApJ...613..262L", "2004ApJ...614L..29L", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...626L..93B", "2005ApJ...630L..21R", "2005MNRAS.364L..86Y", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...645L..29B", "2006MNRAS.372.1019B", "2008MNRAS.387.1131B", "2009AJ....137..383M" ]
2664024
null
Astrophysics: A strange ménage à trois
The two Magellanic Clouds may have joined our Milky Way quite recently. It turns out that this trio of galaxies is remarkably unlike most other galaxy systems - both in the luminosity of the clouds and in their proximity to the Milky Way.
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10.408067
6.978538
2010-12-01
4
2010Natur.468..901V
[ "most other galaxy systems", "Magellanic Clouds", "galaxies", "our Milky Way", "the Milky Way", "The two Magellanic Clouds", "the clouds", "the luminosity", "their proximity", "this trio" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/468901a" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Sidney van den Bergh is at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada." ]
[ "2011ApJ...738..102T", "2011MNRAS.417L..56K", "2012MNRAS.427.1769F", "2015ApJ...813..110H" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1974Natur.252..111E", "2006AJ....132.1571V", "2010arXiv1009.2875J", "2010arXiv1011.2203B", "2010arXiv1011.2255L" ]
2626494
null
PGC 0029664-1188757: Photometry of Two Interacting Galaxies and Their Debris
We present basic data on the stellar populations of the interacting galaxies PGC0029664 and PGC1188757, and their debris. Comparing B, V, R, and I deep photometry and colors obtained with the Magellan telescope with models of galaxy evolution, we estimate ages and metallicities of the stellar populations in both galaxies, as well as in those resolved regions resulting apparently from the interaction itself, namely, a bridge of material between both galaxies and the many small features observed in the spiral arms. Results suggest that blue and bright spots observed in the bridge are composed of recently formed stars, since they have similar blue colors to those observed in three regions embedded in the spiral arms of PGC0029664, very likely regions of recent star formation.
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10.734233
8.200729
2010-12-01
0
2010AJ....140.1951L
[ "galaxy evolution", "similar blue colors", "recent star formation", "deep photometry", "colors", "PGC0029664", "the interacting galaxies PGC0029664", "basic data", "R", "V" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: PGC 00296641188757", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: stellar content", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/140/6/1951" ]
[ "Lira, Elías", "Galaz, Gaspar" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Visiting Astronomer, Las Campanas Observatory." ]
null
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1989A&AS...80..299P", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990AJ.....99..497S", "1990NASCP3098..269K", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJS..105..209I", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002AJ....124.1360G", "2003ApJ...584..239T", "2003ApJ...587..660T", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.341..343B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2006A&A...460..339J", "2006AJ....131.2035G", "2010AJ....139.1212S" ]
4903067
0912.4263
A candidate redshift z~10 galaxy and rapid changes in that population at an age of 500Myr
Searches for very-high-redshift galaxies over the past decade have yielded a large sample of more than 6,000 galaxies existing just 900-2,000million years (Myr) after the Big Bang (redshifts 6&gt;z&gt;3 ref. 1). The Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF09) data have yielded the first reliable detections of z~8 galaxies that, together with reports of a γ-ray burst at z~8.2 (refs 10, 11), constitute the earliest objects reliably reported to date. Observations of z~7-8 galaxies suggest substantial star formation at z&gt;9-10 (refs 12, 13). Here we use the full two-year HUDF09 data to conduct an ultra-deep search for z~10 galaxies in the heart of the reionization epoch, only 500Myr after the Big Bang. Not only do we find one possible z~10 galaxy candidate, but we show that, regardless of source detections, the star formation rate density is much smaller (~10%) at this time than it is just ~200Myr later at z~8. This demonstrates how rapid galaxy build-up was at z~10, as galaxies increased in both luminosity density and volume density from z~10 to z~8. The 100-200Myr before z~10 is clearly a crucial phase in the assembly of the earliest galaxies.
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12.950047
6.315773
2011-01-01
284
2011Natur.469..504B
[ "z~10 galaxies", "galaxies", "substantial star formation", "source detections", "z~10", "one possible z~10 galaxy candidate", "the earliest galaxies", "the star formation rate density", "refs", "Searches" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature09717", "10.48550/arXiv.0912.4263" ]
[ "Bouwens, R. J.", "Illingworth, G. D.", "Labbe, I.", "Oesch, P. A.", "Trenti, M.", "Carollo, C. M.", "van Dokkum, P. G.", "Franx, M.", "Stiavelli, M.", "González, V.", "Magee, D.", "Bradley, L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena, California 91101, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland", "University of Colorado, Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Leiden NL-2333, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA" ]
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12215182
1101.3781
Supermassive black holes do not correlate with galaxy disks or pseudobulges
The masses of supermassive black holes are known to correlate with the properties of the bulge components of their host galaxies. In contrast, they seem not to correlate with galaxy disks. Disk-grown `pseudobulges' are intermediate in properties between bulges and disks; it has been unclear whether they do or do not correlate with black holes in the same way that bulges do. At stake in this issue are conclusions about which parts of galaxies coevolve with black holes, possibly by being regulated by energy feedback from black holes. Here we report pseudobulge classifications for galaxies with dynamically detected black holes and combine them with recent measurements of velocity dispersions in the biggest bulgeless galaxies. These data confirm that black holes do not correlate with disks and show that they correlate little or not at all with pseudobulges. We suggest that there are two different modes of black-hole feeding. Black holes in bulges grow rapidly to high masses when mergers drive gas infall that feeds quasar-like events. In contrast, small black holes in bulgeless galaxies and in galaxies with pseudobulges grow as low-level Seyfert galaxies. Growth of the former is driven by global processes, so the biggest black holes coevolve with bulges, but growth of the latter is driven locally and stochastically, and they do not coevolve with disks and pseudobulges.
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14.545775
7.128224
2011-01-01
235
2011Natur.469..374K
[ "Black holes", "black holes", "supermassive black holes", "small black holes", "galaxy disks", "bulgeless galaxies", "galaxies", "the biggest black holes", "dynamically detected black holes", "black-hole feeding" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1038/nature09694", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.3781" ]
[ "Kormendy, John", "Bender, R.", "Cornell, M. E." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, Texas 78712-0259, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, Texas 78712-0259, USA" ]
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12213105
1001.4533
Are brightest halo galaxies central galaxies?
It is generally assumed that the central galaxy in a dark matter halo, that is the galaxy with the lowest specific potential energy, is also the brightest halo galaxy (BHG), and that it resides at rest at the centre of the dark matter potential well. This central galaxy paradigm (CGP) is an essential assumption made in various fields of astronomical research. In this paper, we test the validity of the CGP using a large galaxy group catalogue constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. For each group, we compute two statistics, ? and ?, which quantify the offsets of the line-of-sight velocities and projected positions of brightest group galaxies relative to the other group members. By comparing the cumulative distributions of ? and ? to those obtained from detailed mock group catalogues, we rule out the null hypothesis that the CGP is correct. Rather, the data indicate that in a non-zero fraction f<SUB>BNC</SUB>(M) of all haloes of mass M the BHG is not the central galaxy, but instead a satellite galaxy. In particular, we find that f<SUB>BNC</SUB> increases from ∼0.25 in low-mass haloes (10<SUP>12</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP>≤M≲ 2 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) to ∼0.4 in massive haloes (M≳ 5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). We show that these values of f<SUB>BNC</SUB> are uncomfortably high compared to predictions from halo occupation statistics and from semi-analytical models of galaxy formation. We end by discussing various implications of a non-zero f<SUB>BNC</SUB>(M), with an emphasis on the halo masses inferred from satellite kinematics.
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11.57108
5.699163
2011-01-01
186
2011MNRAS.410..417S
[ "brightest group galaxies", "halo occupation statistics", "massive haloes", "detailed mock group catalogues", "galaxy formation", "semi-analytical models", "a large galaxy group catalogue", "various implications", "various fields", "mass M" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17452.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1001.4533" ]
[ "Skibba, Ramin A.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "More, Surhud", "Mo, Houjun", "Fontanot, Fabio" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, 115 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0830, USA", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (the Partner Group of MPA), Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Trieste, Italy" ]
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12215183
1101.4650
Supermassive black holes do not correlate with dark matter haloes of galaxies
Supermassive black holes have been detected in all galaxies that contain bulge components when the galaxies observed were close enough that the searches were feasible. Together with the observation that bigger black holes live in bigger bulges, this has led to the belief that black-hole growth and bulge formation regulate each other. That is, black holes and bulges coevolve. Therefore, reports of a similar correlation between black holes and the dark matter haloes in which visible galaxies are embedded have profound implications. Dark matter is likely to be non-baryonic, so these reports suggest that unknown, exotic physics controls black-hole growth. Here we show, in part on the basis of recent measurements of bulgeless galaxies, that there is almost no correlation between dark matter and parameters that measure black holes unless the galaxy also contains a bulge. We conclude that black holes do not correlate directly with dark matter. They do not correlate with galaxy disks, either. Therefore, black holes coevolve only with bulges. This simplifies the puzzle of their coevolution by focusing attention on purely baryonic processes in the galaxy mergers that make bulges.
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14.44101
7.140696
2011-01-01
127
2011Natur.469..377K
[ "black holes", "bigger black holes", "Supermassive black holes", "bulgeless galaxies", "visible galaxies", "galaxy disks", "Dark matter", "dark matter", "black-hole growth", "bigger bulges" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1038/nature09695", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.4650" ]
[ "Kormendy, John", "Bender, Ralf" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, Austin, Texas 78712-0259, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2011AcPol..51f..76V", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...737...50V", "2011BASI...39..145N", "2011ISRAA2011E...4S", "2011MNRAS.416..216V", "2011MNRAS.416..650S", "2011MNRAS.417..666T", "2011MNRAS.417.2085V", "2011MNRAS.418..789R", "2011Natur.469..305P", "2011RMxAC..40...74M", "2011arXiv1101.4172S", "2011arXiv1105.4902N", "2011arXiv1112.4640N", "2012A&A...537A..48M", "2012A&A...544A.129V", "2012ApJ...745..178F", "2012ApJ...752...39T", "2012ApJ...753..140B", "2012ApJ...755...28C", "2012ApJ...755...30R", "2012ApJ...756..179M", "2012ApJ...761...73D", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012EL.....9739001N", "2012JPhCS.372a2048V", "2012MNRAS.419.2497B", "2012MNRAS.421.1861V", "2012MNRAS.423.2162M", "2012MNRAS.423.3118T", "2012MNRAS.424..762D", "2012MNRAS.426L..51S", "2012MNRAS.427...77V", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2012Sci...337..544V", "2012agn..book.....B", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013Ap.....56..569E", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2013ApJ...763...17S", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765...23D", "2013ApJ...769..132B", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013ApJ...775...43K", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013ApJ...777....7S", "2013ApJ...778...47S", "2013CQGra..30v4012T", "2013EPJWC..6101010L", "2013IAUS..295..109Z", "2013IAUS..295..241K", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013seg..book....1K", "2014A&A...561A..58H", "2014AN....335..193F", "2014ApJ...795...90S", "2014MNRAS.441.1147B", "2014MNRAS.441.1243H", "2014MNRAS.442.3443D", "2014MNRAS.445.1261S", "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2014PhRvD..89d3520B", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...799..178K", "2015ApJ...800..124B", "2015ApJ...803....4K", "2015ApJ...803....5S", "2015ApJ...809...20B", "2015MNRAS.452...88K", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...817...84K", "2016ApJ...828...96M", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016ApJ...832...70A", "2016IAUS..312..269G", "2016MNRAS.459.1179C", "2016MNRAS.460.1382S", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017ApJ...848....7G", "2017MNRAS.470.1559S", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018ApJ...852..131B", "2018ApJ...854..124Z", "2018ApJ...866...11D", "2018ApJ...868..133F", "2018ApJ...869..137L", "2018EPJWC.16804015K", "2018MNRAS.474.1342M", "2018MNRAS.474.2594M", "2018MNRAS.479.2308B", "2019A&A...630A.144B", "2019Ap&SS.364..212B", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019ApJ...882...82J", "2019MNRAS.488L.134L", "2019MNRAS.490..600D", "2019PDU....24..278A", "2019Univ....5..108D", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020AJ....159...56B", "2020ApJ...889L...3C", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2020IAUS..353..186K", "2020MNRAS.491.2779V", "2020arXiv200611394S", "2021ApJ...919..122V", "2021MNRAS.500.1933S", "2021MNRAS.507.4274M", "2022ApJ...941...53G", "2022ApJ...941..106F", "2022MNRAS.510..630H", "2022MNRAS.514..977C", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2022Univ....8..146B", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023ApJ...945....1K", "2023Univ....9..197A", "2024ApJ...960...28V", "2024ApJ...969L..25L" ]
[ "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986RSPTA.320..447V", "1987ApJ...318...15R", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1990MNRAS.242..271T", "1993AJ....105.1793K", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996ApJ...472..600H", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999AJ....118..831B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001AJ....122.2469G", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2003MNRAS.341L..44B", "2004AJ....127..105B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004coa..book.....H", "2005ApJ...618..237W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2007ApJ...668...94H", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2011Natur.469..374K" ]
12215087
1101.2291
A distortion of very-high-redshift galaxy number counts by gravitational lensing
The observed number counts of high-redshift galaxy candidates have been used to build up a statistical description of star-forming activity at redshift z&gt;~7, when galaxies reionized the Universe. Standard models predict that a high incidence of gravitational lensing will probably distort measurements of flux and number of these earliest galaxies. The raw probability of this happening has been estimated to be ~0.5 per cent (refs 11, 12), but can be larger owing to observational biases. Here we report that gravitational lensing is likely to dominate the observed properties of galaxies with redshifts of z&gt;~12, when the instrumental limiting magnitude is expected to be brighter than the characteristic magnitude of the galaxy sample. The number counts could be modified by an order of magnitude, with most galaxies being part of multiply imaged systems, located less than 1arcsec from brighter foreground galaxies at z~2. This lens-induced association of high-redshift and foreground galaxies has perhaps already been observed among a sample of galaxy candidates identified at z~10.6. Future surveys will need to be designed to account for a significant gravitational lensing bias in high-redshift galaxy samples.
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12.88516
5.364052
2011-01-01
67
2011Natur.469..181W
[ "brighter foreground galaxies", "galaxy candidates", "most galaxies", "galaxies", "high-redshift galaxy candidates", "high-redshift galaxy samples", "redshift", "redshifts", "multiply imaged systems", "high-redshift and foreground galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1038/nature09619", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.2291" ]
[ "Wyithe, J. Stuart B.", "Yan, Haojing", "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Mao, Shude" ]
[ "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1404, USA", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK" ]
[ "2011ApJ...742...15T", "2011ApJS..193...27W", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012ApJ...761..177Y", "2012MNRAS.420..155K", "2012MNRAS.427.2212Z", "2013ASSL..396....3L", "2013MNRAS.430.1423E", "2013MNRAS.432..679C", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...790...40C", "2014MNRAS.443.3435D", "2015ApJ...804...11P", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015ApJ...806..256F", "2015ApJ...812...43B", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015ComAC...2....3G", "2015MNRAS.450.1224B", "2015MNRAS.452.1817B", "2015MNRAS.453..101C", "2015MNRAS.453.3068B", "2015PASP..127..803M", "2016ApJ...817..120C", "2016ApJ...823...20K", "2016ApJ...823..143R", "2016ApJ...827...76B", "2016ApJ...830...67B", "2016JCAP...05..004F", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2017PhRvD..95d4011D", "2018ApJ...853...81C", "2018ApJ...858...42A", "2018ApJ...863...63S", "2018PASJ...70S..10O", "2018PASJ...70S..16K", "2018PASJ...70S..35M", "2018arXiv180707062H", "2019ApJ...870L..12P", "2019ApJ...878..114R", "2019ApJ...883...99S", "2019MNRAS.487.5263D", "2020ApJ...889...52P", "2020ApJ...899..137Z", "2020NatAs...4.1031S", "2021ApJ...919..120M", "2021ApJ...921L..27Y", "2021ApJ...922...29S", "2022AJ....163..139Y", "2022ApJ...925..169Y", "2022ApJ...940L..14N", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2022MNRAS.509.5836L", "2022PASJ...74...73S", "2022PhRvD.105d3518S", "2022arXiv220906830Z", "2023ApJ...943..150A", "2023ApJ...950..105Y", "2023MNRAS.519..585L", "2023MNRAS.522.3986F", "2023MNRAS.523..327A", "2023MNRAS.523L..21F", "2023PhRvD.107b3011T", "2023arXiv231210033R", "2024MNRAS.532..920H", "2024MNRAS.532.1832F", "2024arXiv240510180A" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1988Natur.336..358W", "1995ApJ...440..485P", "2000ApJ...531..613B", "2002ApJ...580...63C", "2004ApJ...600L...1Y", "2004ApJ...606L..25B", "2004ApJ...612L..93Y", "2005ApJ...624...34H", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...634..793N", "2006NewAR..50..113W", "2007ApJ...658..884C", "2007ApJ...670....1G", "2008AJ....135..512O", "2008AdSpR..41.1965W", "2008ApJ...678..647B", "2008ApJ...685..705R", "2009ApJ...690.1764B", "2009ApJ...697.1907Z", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...720.1708H", "2010MNRAS.403..938W", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2010RAA....10..867Y", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011MNRAS.414.1455L", "2011Natur.469..504B" ]
12217167
1012.4816
A Statistical Study of the Luminosity Gap in Galaxy Groups
The luminosity gap between the two brightest members of galaxy groups and clusters is thought to offer a strong test for the models of galaxy formation and evolution. This study focuses on the statistics of the luminosity gap in galaxy groups in particular fossil groups, e.g., large luminosity gaps, in an analogy with the same in a cosmological simulation. We use spectroscopic legacy data of the seventh data release (DR7) of SDSS, to extract a volume-limited sample of galaxy groups utilizing a modified friends-of-friends (MFOF) algorithm. Attention is paid to galaxy groups in which the brightest group galaxy (BGG) is more luminous than M<SUB>r</SUB> = -22. An initial sample of 620 groups in which 109 optical fossil groups were identified, where the luminosity gap exceeds 2 mag. We compare the statistics of the luminosity gap in galaxy groups at low-mass range from the SDSS with the same in the Millennium simulations where galaxies are modeled semianalytically. We show that the BGGs residing in galaxy groups with large luminosity gaps, i.e., fossil groups, are brighter, on average, and live in lower-mass halos with respect to their counterparts in nonfossil systems. Although low-mass galaxy groups are thought to have recently formed, we show that in galaxy groups with 15 galaxies brighter than M<SUB>r</SUB> ≤ -19.5, evolutionary process are most likely to be responsible for the large luminosity gap. We also examine a new probe of finding fossil groups, Δm<SUB>14</SUB>≥2.5, and find that the fossil groups selected according to the new probe are more abundant than those selected using the conventional probe, Δm<SUB>12</SUB>≥2, in a low halo mass regime, ≤ 10<SUP>14</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. In addition, we extend the recently introduced observational probe based on the luminosity gap, the butterfly diagram, to galaxy groups, and we study the probe as a function of halo mass. This probe can, in conjunction with the luminosity function, help to fine-tune the semianalytical models of galaxies employed in the cosmological simulations.
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12.584679
5.45147
2011-01-01
14
2011PASP..123....1T
[ "galaxy groups", "fossil groups", "large luminosity gaps", "particular fossil groups", "groups", "galaxies", "galaxy formation", "low-mass galaxy groups", "the brightest group galaxy", "the large luminosity gap" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/658122", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.4816" ]
[ "Tavasoli, Saeed", "Khosroshahi, Habib G.", "Koohpaee, Ali", "Rahmani, Hadi", "Ghanbari, Jamshid" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; [email protected]; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran and Faculty of Science, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post-Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; [email protected]; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran and Faculty of Science, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post-Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; [email protected]; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran and Faculty of Science, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post-Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; [email protected]; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran and Faculty of Science, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post-Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran", "Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran and School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; [email protected]; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran; School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), P.O. Box 19395-5531, Tehran, Iran and Faculty of Science, Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran; Inter-University Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Post-Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India; Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran" ]
[ "2012ApJ...752...12H", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2014A&A...566A.140G", "2014ApJ...782...23S", "2014MNRAS.442.1578R", "2014MNRAS.443..318K", "2016A&A...586A..63Z", "2016ApJ...824..140R", "2017MNRAS.471.2022T", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2020ApJ...897...15T", "2021MNRAS.508.2634Y", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022ApJ...939...10Z" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1987ApJS...63..555S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994Natur.369..462P", "1995MNRAS.276.1116P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.300..193K", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ASPC..283..351P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ASPC..329...27E", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJ...630L.109D", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...637L...9M", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.367..627E", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.372L..68K", "2007AJ....134.1551S", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.382..433D", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008A&A...490..965D", "2008ApJ...674..768O", "2008ApJS..176..414Y", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010MNRAS.405.1873D" ]
12215164
1102.1017
Cosmology: A glimpse of the first galaxies
The recently refurbished Hubble Space Telescope reveals a galaxy from a time when the Universe was just 500 million years old, providing insights into the first throes of galaxy formation and the reionization of the Universe. See Letter p.504
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13.141982
5.748555
2011-01-01
1
2011Natur.469..479R
[ "galaxy formation", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Universe", "first", "insights", "The recently refurbished Hubble Space Telescope", "the first throes", "a galaxy", "the Universe", "a time" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1038/469479a", "10.48550/arXiv.1102.1017" ]
[ "Reddy, Naveen A." ]
[ "Naveen A. Reddy is at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, Tucson, Arizona 85719, USA" ]
[ "2013SPIE.8865E..0RK" ]
[ "1992AJ....104..941S", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2011Natur.469..504B" ]
2004546
null
The Gas Dynamics of NGC 4472 Revealed by XMM-Newton
We present results from a 100 ks XMM-Newton observation of the hot gas in the Virgo cluster elliptical galaxy NGC 4472. We find a surface brightness discontinuity ~21 kpc north of the nucleus, consistent with being a contact discontinuity between two moving fluids. We also detect a &gt;60 kpc long ram-pressure stripped tail. The pressure across the discontinuity implies an infall velocity, v <SUB>infall</SUB>, of 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> &lt; v <SUB>infall</SUB>&lt; 2200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> depending on what assumptions are made about the density and pressure of the external gas. We suggest that the NGC 4472 group is falling into a collapsing filament, which is itself falling into the Virgo cluster. The gas of a collapsing filament is rapidly decelerated as it crosses the standoff shock, but the apparent high velocity of infall for NGC 4472 could be simply due to the fact that the gravitating potential of the NGC 4472 group is unaffected by this shock. While the group falls through the shock its gas will be stripped as it passes through the stalled gas of the filament. Additionally, we find two sets of cool filamentary arms to the east and the southwest of the nucleus. One of the southwest arms is coincident with a sharp filament seen with Chandra. We interpret these arms as filaments of cool gas that have been driven out from the center of the galaxy by the buoyant evolution of a radio bubble. The age of this outburst is ~10<SUP>8</SUP> yr assuming that the buoyant bubble rises with a velocity of ~0.4c<SUB>s</SUB> = 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> the energy of the outburst is a modest ~2 × 10<SUP>56</SUP> erg.
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11.613519
7.362303
2011-01-01
46
2011ApJ...727...41K
[ "cool gas", "cool filamentary arms", "filaments", "NGC", "pressure", "Virgo", "the Virgo cluster elliptical galaxy", "the apparent high velocity", "a collapsing filament", "the hot gas" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 4472", "galaxies: jets", "hydrodynamics", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/41" ]
[ "Kraft, R. P.", "Forman, W. R.", "Jones, C.", "Nulsen, P. E. J.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Raychaudhury, S.", "Evans, D. A.", "Sivakoff, G. R.", "Sarazin, C. L." ]
[ "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-4, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-4, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-4, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-4, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy, and Mathematics, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "University of Birmingham, School of Physics and Astronomy, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "University of Virginia, Department of Astronomy, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "University of Virginia, Department of Astronomy, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA" ]
[ "2011A&A...531A..44W", "2012A&A...541A.138S", "2012ASSL..378...55S", "2012ApJ...754..147R", "2012ApJ...758...65B", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2013ApJ...772...97B", "2013MNRAS.430.2401E", "2013MNRAS.436.1721R", "2013PASJ...65...89A", "2014ApJ...783..106L", "2014ApJ...785..143M", "2014MNRAS.444..629R", "2014MNRAS.445.1997S", "2015ApJ...806..103R", "2015ApJ...806..104R", "2015ApJ...810..129R", "2015MNRAS.449.2312V", "2015MNRAS.451.3815A", "2016MNRAS.458..681D", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...834...74S", "2017ApJ...835...19S", "2017ApJ...841...22V", "2017ApJ...847...79W", "2017ApJ...848...26G", "2017ApJ...848...27K", "2017ApJ...848...63V", "2018ApJ...860L...3K", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2018ApJ...865..118S", "2019AJ....158....6S", "2019ApJ...870..132W", "2019ApJ...874..112S", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2021ApJ...919..141H", "2021MNRAS.508.3455K", "2022ApJS..258...30G", "2022ApJS..262...27B", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2023ApJ...958...93M", "2024ApJ...961..249H", "2024ApJ...968...41H", "2024arXiv240600781S" ]
[ "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991AJ....102.2041C", "1992ApJ...400L..55P", "1993ApJ...418L..55F", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1995MNRAS.274.1093N", "1995MNRAS.277.1047R", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1998MNRAS.296..977B", "1999A&A...343..420S", "1999MNRAS.307..750M", "1999MNRAS.310..663S", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001A&A...365L.188B", "2001ApJ...547L.107F", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...562L.153M", "2002ApJ...567..118Y", "2002ApJ...567L..27M", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2003A&A...409..395R", "2003ApJ...591..850C", "2003ApJ...598..272F", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.346...13H", "2004AJ....127...90Y", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...613..238B", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005ApJ...621..718S", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.359.1041R", "2005MNRAS.360.1069S", "2006A&A...459..353W", "2006ApJ...637L..81S", "2006ApJ...639..136H", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..762K", "2006ApJ...648..947M", "2006ApJ...650..102A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.372.1840R", "2007MNRAS.380..911S", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2008ApJ...677L..97K", "2008ApJ...683..161H", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2008ApJ...688..208R", "2008ApJ...688..931K", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2008MNRAS.384.1344J", "2008MNRAS.388..465R", "2008MNRAS.388L..89R", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...698.2036K", "2009ApJ...699.1004Z", "2009ApJ...703.1257H", "2009ApJ...705..624D", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010ApJ...716..384L", "2010ApJ...717..908Z", "2011MNRAS.413.2057R" ]
2671481
null
Long period variable survey in NGC 6822
Context. The star-formation history of the intermediate-age population of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 may have been influenced by the often discussed interaction with its HI cloud that might have produced the present polar-ring structure. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the period distribution of the Mira variables in the central region and the spheroid of NGC 6822. <BR /> Methods: We use the new wide-field near-infrared imager CPAPIR to acquire K<SUB>s</SUB> images of a 32' × 32' area, which includes a good part of the eastern spheroid of NGC 6822. <BR /> Results: Periods could be determined for 45 cyclic and semi-regular variables brighter than &lt; K &gt; = 17. The vast majority of the variables have ages between 1 and 3 Gyr. <BR /> Conclusions: The period distribution of the long period variables may reflect the proposed interaction with the HI cloud that produces the polar ring.
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11.000346
8.033319
2011-01-01
11
2011A&A...525A..69B
[ "Local Group", "K", "NGC", "irregular galaxy", "ages", "the long period variables", "45 cyclic and semi-regular variables", "the Mira variables", "lt", "s</SUB" ]
[ "surveys", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: carbon", "stars: variables: general", "stars: late-type", "instrumentation: miscellaneous" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015470" ]
[ "Battinelli, P.", "Demers, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Viale del Parco Mellini 84, 00136 Roma, Italy", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2011IAUS..277..337W", "2012A&A...537A.108K", "2012A&A...544A..10B", "2013IAUS..289..209W", "2013MNRAS.428.2216W", "2014EAS....67..263W", "2015A&A...574A.102S", "2015MNRAS.452..910M", "2020ApJ...892...91H", "2021MNRAS.508.2098Z", "2022ApJ...933..197T" ]
[ "1884AN....110..125B", "1925ApJ....62..409H", "1967AJ.....72..134K", "1977ApJS...33...69H", "1978ApJ...224..953S", "1980ApJ...241..125H", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1986ApJ...305..634C", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1991ApJ...379..621H", "1993AJ....105.1813W", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995MNRAS.273..383G", "1996AJ....112.1950G", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000ApJ...537L..95D", "2002AJ....123..832L", "2002IBVS.5254....1A", "2003ApJ...585..730I", "2003ApJ...588L..85C", "2004A&A...425..595G", "2004AJ....128.2815P", "2004MNRAS.347..720I", "2004SPIE.5492.1479A", "2005A&A...429..837C", "2006A&A...450..873M", "2006A&A...451...99B", "2006A&A...454..717K", "2006A&A...456..905D", "2006ApJ...636L..85D", "2006MmSAI..77...81G", "2007A&A...474...35B", "2008MNRAS.386..313W", "2009MNRAS.394..795W", "2010MNRAS.406...86M" ]
2712113
null
Astrophysics: How galaxies got their black holes
The massive compact objects in the centres of galaxies developed in at least two ways. One seems to be a natural result of galaxy formation in the Big Bang theory of the expanding Universe - the other is enigmatic. See Letters p.374 &amp; p.377
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11.989692
6.448129
2011-01-01
3
2011Natur.469..305P
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "Letters p.374", "Universe", "amp", "the Big Bang theory", "The massive compact objects", "a natural result", "the centres", "at least two ways" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/469305a" ]
[ "Peebles, P. James E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA" ]
[ "2011arXiv1103.0525G", "2012ARA&A..50....1P", "2016ASPC..503..275P" ]
[ "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2009ApJ...702..307S", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.415.1051B", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011Natur.469..377K" ]
3385160
1101.3586
A massive protocluster of galaxies at a redshift of z~5.3
Massive clusters of galaxies have been found that date from as early as 3.9 billion years (3.9Gyr z = 1.62) after the Big Bang, containing stars that formed at even earlier epochs. Cosmological simulations using the current cold dark matter model predict that these systems should descend from `protoclusters'-early overdensities of massive galaxies that merge hierarchically to form a cluster. These protocluster regions themselves are built up hierarchically and so are expected to contain extremely massive galaxies that can be observed as luminous quasars and starbursts. Observational evidence for this picture, however, is sparse because high-redshift protoclusters are rare and difficult to observe. Here we report a protocluster region that dates from 1Gyr (z = 5.3) after the Big Bang. This cluster of massive galaxies extends over more than 13 megaparsecs and contains a luminous quasar as well as a system rich in molecular gas. These massive galaxies place a lower limit of more than 4×10<SUP>11</SUP> solar masses of dark and luminous matter in this region, consistent with that expected from cosmological simulations for the earliest galaxy clusters.
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12.717743
6.309516
2011-02-01
250
2011Natur.470..233C
[ "massive galaxies", "Massive clusters", "galaxies", "luminous quasars", "Cosmological simulations", "cosmological simulations", "the earliest galaxy clusters", "the current cold dark matter model", "These massive galaxies", "extremely massive galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
28
[ "10.1038/nature09681", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.3586" ]
[ "Capak, Peter L.", "Riechers, Dominik", "Scoville, Nick Z.", "Carilli, Chris", "Cox, Pierre", "Neri, Roberto", "Robertson, Brant", "Salvato, Mara", "Schinnerer, Eva", "Yan, Lin", "Wilson, Grant W.", "Yun, Min", "Civano, Francesca", "Elvis, Martin", "Karim, Alexander", "Mobasher, Bahram", "Staguhn, Johannes G." ]
[ "Spitzer Science Centre, 314-6 California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 249-17 California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 249-17 California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38406 St-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, F-38406 St-Martin-d'Hères, France", "Department of Astronomy, 249-17 California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Plasma Physics, Boltzmann Strasse 2, Garching 85748, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Spitzer Science Centre, 314-6 California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Lederle Graduate Research Tower B, 619E, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Lederle Graduate Research Tower B, 619E, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003-9305, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS, 67, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS, 67, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg 69117, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA", "Johns Hopkins University, Laboratory for Observational Cosmology, Code 665, Building 34, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA" ]
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2004671
1101.1309
An actively accreting massive black hole in the dwarf starburst galaxy Henize2-10
Supermassive black holes are now thought to lie at the heart of every giant galaxy with a spheroidal component, including our own Milky Way. The birth and growth of the first `seed' black holes in the earlier Universe, however, is observationally unconstrained and we are only beginning to piece together a scenario for their subsequent evolution. Here we report that the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy Henize2-10 (refs 5 and 6) contains a compact radio source at the dynamical centre of the galaxy that is spatially coincident with a hard X-ray source. From these observations, we conclude that Henize2-10 harbours an actively accreting central black hole with a mass of approximately one million solar masses. This nearby dwarf galaxy, simultaneously hosting a massive black hole and an extreme burst of star formation, is analogous in many ways to galaxies in the infant Universe during the early stages of black-hole growth and galaxy mass assembly. Our results confirm that nearby star-forming dwarf galaxies can indeed form massive black holes, and that by implication so can their primordial counterparts. Moreover, the lack of a substantial spheroidal component in Henize2-10 indicates that supermassive black-hole growth may precede the build-up of galaxy spheroids.
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14.220909
6.920039
2011-02-01
229
2011Natur.470...66R
[ "massive black holes", "Supermassive black holes", "galaxies", "galaxy spheroids", "supermassive black-hole growth", "black-hole growth", "a massive black hole", "nearby star-forming dwarf galaxies", "Henize2", "star formation" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1038/nature09724", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.1309" ]
[ "Reines, Amy E.", "Sivakoff, Gregory R.", "Johnson, Kelsey E.", "Brogan, Crystal L." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA" ]
[ "2011ApJ...731...55J", "2011ApJ...735...89L", "2011ApJ...738L..13M", "2011ApJ...742...13B", "2011IAUS..277..273S", "2011MsT..........9T", "2011Natur.470...45G", "2011PhDT.......287M", "2012ApJ...750L..24R", "2012ApJ...753..103N", "2012ApJ...753..140B", "2012ApJ...756..179M", "2012ApJ...757..179A", "2012ApJ...758..129X", "2012ApJS..203....5T", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.423..590G", "2012MNRAS.423.1309M", "2012NatCo...3.1304G", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012PhDT.......130J", "2012PhDT.......174M", "2012PhDT.......221M", "2012RPPh...75l4901V", "2012agn..book.....B", "2013A&A...550A..18N", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...770...20K", "2013ApJ...771L..28M", "2013ApJ...773..150S", "2013ApJ...775..116R", "2013ApJ...775..119C", "2013ApJ...777..139S", "2013ApJ...779...76Z", "2013IAUS..295..241K", "2013MNRAS.435.1904M", "2013MNRAS.435.3085M", "2013MNRAS.436.1546M", "2013MNRAS.436.3128M", "2013MsT.........30M", "2013NewA...23..107N", "2013PhDT.......148Z", "2013PhRvD..88h3520S", "2013arXiv1307.5562C", "2014A&A...568A.108P", "2014AJ....147...43K", "2014AJ....147...64L", "2014AJ....148..136M", "2014ApJ...781...13L", "2014ApJ...782...22B", "2014ApJ...784..113S", "2014ApJ...785..121M", "2014ApJ...787L..30R", "2014ApJ...788L..22G", "2014ApJ...791....2P", "2014ApJ...794....9M", "2014ApJ...794...34N", "2014MNRAS.444..866M", "2014PhDT.......309P", "2014PhDT.......445S", "2014RPPh...77f6902T", "2014evn..confE...2M", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2015ApJ...798..103K", "2015ApJ...799...98M", "2015ApJ...805...12L", "2015ApJ...806...37W", "2015ApJ...806..187A", "2015ApJ...806..220A", "2015ApJ...807..185F", "2015ApJ...808...79F", "2015ApJ...809L..14B", "2015ApJ...813...82R", "2015ApJ...814...16B", "2015MNRAS.446.3268C", "2015MNRAS.449..494R", "2015MNRAS.451.1868T", "2015MNRAS.452...88K", "2015PhDT.......141N", "2015PhDT.......184T", "2015PhDT.......346M", "2015PhDT.......354B", "2015RAA....15.1945S", "2016A&A...594A..99M", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016ApJ...816L...7O", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016ApJ...818..184P", "2016ApJ...819...51L", "2016ApJ...819..162P", "2016ApJ...821...25L", "2016ApJ...821...48H", "2016ApJ...825..139P", "2016ApJ...827...58S", "2016ApJ...829...57B", "2016ApJ...830L..35R", "2016ApJ...831..134V", "2016ApJ...831..203P", "2016ApJ...832..119H", "2016ApJS..222...12G", "2016FAAC....2...24R", "2016MNRAS.455.3148S", "2016MNRAS.463..811O", "2016PASA...33....7J", "2016PASA...33...32V", "2016PASA...33...51L", "2016PASA...33...54R", "2016PASJ...68...40M", "2016PhDT........12O", "2016PhDT.......235P", "2016PhDT.......248H", "2016arXiv160604528A", "2017A&A...597A..18T", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017A&A...604A.101C", "2017A&A...608A..98S", "2017ApJ...834L...7T", "2017ApJ...834L...8M", "2017ApJ...836...20B", "2017ApJ...836..183S", "2017ApJ...837...48C", "2017ApJ...841...51F", "2017ApJ...845...50N", "2017ApJ...846...14B", "2017ApJ...850..196B", "2017IAUS..322..119O", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017IJMPD..2641015N", 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[ "1976MNRAS.177...91A", "1989ApJ...342L..11F", "1995AJ....110..116K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...503..674K", "1999A&A...349..801M", "2000AJ....120.1273J", "2002AJ....124.2639V", "2003ApJ...597..923J", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2004ApJ...607...90B", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005ApJ...628L..29E", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2007AJ....133..757H", "2007AJ....133.1868U", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2008AJ....135.2222R", "2008AJ....136...18W", "2008AJ....136.1179B", "2008AJ....136.1415R", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...688..159G", "2010A&ARv..18..279V", "2010ApJ...708...26R", "2010ApJ...718..724K", "2010IAUS..267....3H", "2010MNRAS.401.2599O" ]
3164649
1012.2938
Modeling the Magnetic Field in the Galactic Disk Using New Rotation Measure Observations from the Very Large Array
We have determined 194 Faraday rotation measures (RMs) of polarized extragalactic radio sources using new, multi-channel polarization observations at frequencies around 1.4 GHz from the Very Large Array in the Galactic plane at 17° &lt;= l &lt;= 63° and 205° &lt;= l &lt;= 253°. This catalog fills in gaps in the RM coverage of the Galactic plane between the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey and Southern Galactic Plane Survey. Using this catalog we have tested the validity of recently proposed axisymmetric and bisymmetric models of the large-scale (or regular) Galactic magnetic field, and found that of the existing models we tested, an axisymmetric spiral model with reversals occurring in rings (as opposed to along spiral arms) best matched our observations. Building on this, we have performed our own modeling, using RMs from both extragalactic sources and pulsars. By developing independent models for the magnetic field in the outer and inner Galaxy, we conclude that in the inner Galaxy, the magnetic field closely follows the spiral arms, while in the outer Galaxy, the field is consistent with being purely azimuthal. Furthermore, the models contain no reversals in the outer Galaxy, and together seem to suggest the existence of a single reversed region that spirals out from the Galactic center.
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14.956713
4.455016
2011-02-01
147
2011ApJ...728...97V
[ "Galactic magnetic field", "polarized extragalactic radio sources", "Southern Galactic Plane Survey", "spiral arms", "independent models", "Galactic", "Galaxy", "RMs", "lt;=", "an axisymmetric spiral model" ]
[ "Galaxy: structure", "ISM: magnetic fields", "polarization", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/728/2/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.2938" ]
[ "Van Eck, C. L.", "Brown, J. C.", "Stil, J. M.", "Rae, K.", "Mao, S. A.", "Gaensler, B. M.", "Shukurov, A.", "Taylor, A. R.", "Haverkorn, M.", "Kronberg, P. P.", "McClure-Griffiths, N. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada", "ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto M5S 1A7, Canada; Los Alamos National Laboratory, M. S. T006, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA", "Australia Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, P.O. Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2011AIPC.1381..117B", "2011APh....35..192G", "2011Ap&SS.334..165T", "2011ApJ...736...83H", "2011ApJ...740...21P", "2011ApJ...742...30S", "2011ApJS..196...16B", "2011JApA...32..457C", "2011MNRAS.416.1152J", "2011PASA...28..171K", "2011PhRvD..84j5030D", "2012A&A...537A..68M", "2012A&A...542A..93O", "2012A&A...543A.113B", "2012A&A...543A.127S", "2012A&G....53e..23M", "2012APh....37...17S", "2012ApJ...755L..23R", "2012ApJ...757...14J", "2012ApJ...760..150P", "2012MNRAS.421.2395D", "2012MNRAS.421.3300O", "2012MNRAS.425.2530G", "2012SSRv..166..263L", "2012SSRv..166..307N", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013A&A...551L...7B", "2013A&A...552A..58S", "2013A&A...556A.147M", "2013A&A...560A..93G", "2013AN....334..548B", "2013ApJ...765...42S", "2013ApJ...767..150A", "2013ApJ...768..124B", "2013ApJ...773L..11F", "2013GApFD.107..497M", "2013IAUS..291..223H", "2013IAUS..294..213H", "2013MNRAS.428.3569C", "2013MNRAS.431..683J", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2013SSRv..178..483H", "2013lsmf.book..263L", "2013lsmf.book..307N", "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014A&A...561A..55R", "2014A&A...568A.104E", "2014AJ....148...49P", "2014MNRAS.440.2988G", "2014RAA....14..942X", "2014mpcp.book..407H", "2015A&A...575A.118O", "2015A&A...576A.104P", "2015A&ARv..24....4B", "2015AJ....149...60S", "2015ASSL..407..483H", "2015ASSL..407..507B", "2015ApJ...800...92M", "2015ApJ...804...22P", "2015MNRAS.451.2493S", "2015SSRv..188...59B", "2015aska.confE..94B", "2015aska.confE..96H", "2015aska.confE.110R", "2016A&A...587A.148W", "2016A&A...591A..13V", "2016A&A...595A..32B", "2016JApA...37...42R", "2016JCAP...05..056B", "2016MNRAS.461.4482D", "2016MNRAS.462.4402C", "2016PhuZ...47..168B", "2016PhyS...91j4008K", "2016arXiv160301951T", "2016arXiv160301974A", "2016mssf.book...59B", "2017A&A...603A..15O", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017ApJ...835...29Y", "2017AstRv..13..113V", "2017MNRAS.467...83K", "2017MNRAS.467.4631H", "2017MNRAS.467.4777F", "2018A&A...613A..58V", "2018A&A...614A.100T", "2018ApJ...865...65C", "2018ApJS..234...11H", "2018IAUS..333..151S", "2018IAUS..337..299S", "2018JCAP...08..049B", "2018MNRAS.477.3539N", "2018MNRAS.479.4041S", "2018MNRAS.480.3224J", "2018MNRAS.481.4410P", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2019A&A...623A.113S", "2019ApJ...887L...7S", "2019ApJS..242...22V", "2019BlgAJ..31...39M", "2019Galax...7...17H", "2019Galax...7...43O", "2019MNRAS.483..964B", "2019MNRAS.484.3646S", "2019MNRAS.485.1293S", "2019MNRAS.486.4275X", "2019MNRAS.487.3432M", "2019MNRAS.487.3454M", "2019RAA....19...45R", "2019clrp.2020...54W", "2020A&A...633A.150H", "2020A&A...636A...2P", "2020A&A...641A.121R", "2020ARep...64..189A", "2020ApJ...905..130C", "2020ApJS..249...23C", "2020MNRAS.493..199O", "2020MNRAS.496..723K", "2020MNRAS.496.2836N", "2020MNRAS.497.3097M", "2020MNRAS.499.3673W", "2020PASA...37...29R", "2020PASJ...72...27Z", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...648A..12H", "2021AJ....162...35W", "2021ApJS..253...48V", "2021MNRAS.504..228S", "2022A&A...657A..43H", "2022A&A...660A..97T", "2022A&A...660L...7T", "2022ApJ...940...75D", "2022IJAA...12..281V", "2022MNRAS.510.1289V", "2022MNRAS.510.1480K", "2022SCPMA..6529704X", "2022SCPMA..6529705G", "2023ASPC..534..193P", "2023ApJ...957...60S", "2023ApJS..267...28V", "2023EPJWC.28303001F", "2023MNRAS.521..185H", "2023PhRvD.107j3532P", "2023PhRvD.108f3532P", "2023arXiv231112120U", "2024AJ....167..226V", "2024JCAP...03..043K", "2024arXiv240702148K" ]
[ "1980ApJ...242...74S", "1984ApJ...283..540G", "1985A&A...148..335R", "1986ARA&A..24..459S", "1988Natur.336..341R", "1993ApJS...88..529T", "1993MNRAS.264..285P", "1996ARA&A..34..155B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.299..189S", "1999MNRAS.306..371H", "2001ApJ...563L..31B", "2002PhDT........25B", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...398..993M", "2003AJ....125.3145T", "2003ApJ...592L..29B", "2003ApJS..145..213B", "2004A&A...414...53F", "2004ApJS..150..317W", "2005A&A...441.1217B", "2005ApJ...619..297V", "2005LNP...664..113S", "2005MNRAS.360.1305R", "2006ApJ...637L..33H", "2006ApJ...642..868H", "2006ApJS..167..230H", "2007A&A...470..539B", "2007ApJ...663..258B", "2008A&A...477..573S", "2008A&A...486..819M", "2008ApJ...680..362H", "2008ApJ...681..303V", "2008MNRAS.386.1881N", "2008PASA...25..184G", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009IAUS..259...75K", "2009JCAP...07..021J", "2010A&A...513A..65N", "2010ASPC..438..216B", "2010ASPC..438..229R", "2010ApJ...714.1170M", "2011PASA...28..171K" ]
12213162
1009.0027
A SINFONI integral field spectroscopy survey for galaxy counterparts to damped Lyman α systems - II. Dynamical properties of the galaxies towards Q0302 - 223 and Q1009 - 0026
Details of the processes through which galaxies convert their gas into stars need to be studied in order to obtain a complete picture of galaxy formation. One way to tackle these phenomena is to relate the H I gas and the stars in galaxies. Here, we present dynamical properties of damped and subdamped Lyman α (DLA) systems identified in Hα emission with VLT/SINFONI at near-infrared wavelengths. While the DLA towards Q0302 - 223 is found to be dispersion-dominated, the sub-DLA towards Q1009 - 0026 shows clear signatures of rotation. We use a proxy to circular velocity to estimate the mass of the halo in which the sub-DLA resides and find M<SUB>halo</SUB>= 10<SUP>12.6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We also derive dynamical masses of these objects, and find M<SUB>dyn</SUB>= 10<SUP>10.3</SUP> and 10<SUP>10.9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. For one of the two systems (towards Q0302 - 223), we are able to derive a stellar mass of M<SUB>*</SUB>= 10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> from a spectral energy distribution fit. The gas fraction in this object is one-third, comparable to similar objects at these redshifts. Our work illustrates that detailed studies of quasar absorbers can offer entirely new insights into our knowledge of the interaction between stars and the interstellar gas in galaxies. Based on observations collected during programmes ESO 80.A-0330 and 80.A-0742 at the European Southern Observatory with SINFONI on the 8.2-m YEPUN telescope operated at the Paranal Observatory, Chile.
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14.039118
8.627803
2011-02-01
31
2011MNRAS.410.2251P
[ "M", "DLA", "galaxy formation", "similar objects", "galaxies", "stars", "quasar absorbers", "detailed studies", "dynamical properties", "SINFONI" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: Q0302 - 223", "quasars: individual: Q1009 - 0026", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17597.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.0027" ]
[ "Péroux, Céline", "Bouché, Nicolas", "Kulkarni, Varsha P.", "York, Donald G.", "Vladilo, Giovanni" ]
[ "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot Curie, 13388 Marseille cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, Garching bei München, Germany; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, OAMP, Université Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot Curie, 13388 Marseille cedex 13, France", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste - INAF, Via Tiepolo 11 34143 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2010sf2a.conf..383P", "2011AJ....141..206S", "2011ApJ...733..111T", "2012ApJ...749..176K", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.423.3692Y", "2012arXiv1202.0882K", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2014ApJ...785...16J", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.445..225C", "2014PASP..126..969B", "2016MNRAS.457..903P", "2016MNRAS.458.3760S", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2017MNRAS.464.2053P", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.470.2599C", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019ApJ...883...17C", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019MNRAS.484.3911C", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.493.5336B", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2023MNRAS.525..527W" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2002ASPC..254..292H", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003SPIE.4841.1548E", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...630..108H", "2005ApJ...635..123P", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363..479P", "2006ApJ...645.1062F", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006MNRAS.370...43M", "2006Natur.442..786G", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007ApJ...661...88K", "2007ApJ...669L...5B", "2007ApJ...671..303B", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009A&A...505.1087N", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2009ApJ...697.2057L", "2009ApJ...699..421W", "2009ApJ...700..376F", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010ApJ...711..533K", "2010ApJ...717..323B", "2010MNRAS.401.1657L" ]
12167576
1012.0834
Black Holes in Bulgeless Galaxies: An XMM-Newton Investigation of NGC 3367 and NGC 4536
The vast majority of optically identified active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the local universe reside in host galaxies with prominent bulges, supporting the hypothesis that black hole formation and growth is fundamentally connected to the buildup of galaxy bulges. However, recent mid-infrared spectroscopic studies with Spitzer of a sample of optically "normal" late-type galaxies reveal, remarkably, the presence of high-ionization [Ne V] lines in several sources, providing strong evidence for AGNs in these galaxies. We present follow-up X-ray observations recently obtained with XMM-Newton of two such sources, the late-type optically normal galaxies NGC 3367 and NGC 4536. Both sources are detected in our observations. Detailed spectral analysis reveals that for both galaxies, the 2-10 keV emission is dominated by a power law with an X-ray luminosity in the L <SUB>2-10 keV </SUB> ~ 10<SUP>39</SUP>-10<SUP>40</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> range, consistent with low-luminosity AGNs. While there is a possibility that X-ray binaries account for some fraction of the observed X-ray luminosity, we argue that this fraction is negligible. These observations therefore add to the growing evidence that the fraction of late-type galaxies hosting AGNs is significantly underestimated using optical observations alone. A comparison of the mid-infrared [Ne V] luminosity and the X-ray luminosities suggests the presence of an additional highly absorbed X-ray source in both galaxies, and that the black hole masses are in the range 10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> for NGC 3367 and 10<SUP>4</SUP>-10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB> for NGC 4536.
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14.751414
7.124507
2011-02-01
32
2011ApJ...728...25M
[ "X-ray binaries", "galaxy bulges", "host galaxies", "the observed X-ray luminosity", "an X-ray luminosity", "the X-ray luminosities", "recent mid-infrared spectroscopic studies", "black hole formation", "several sources", "late-type galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/728/1/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.0834" ]
[ "McAlpine, W.", "Satyapal, S.", "Gliozzi, M.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Sambruna, R. M.", "Eracleous, Michael" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, MS 3F3, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA", "National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 20001, USA; Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "NASA/GSFC, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Center for Gravitational Wave Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA" ]
[ "2011AJ....142..182H", "2012AJ....144...12S", "2012AdAst2012E..15N", "2012ApJ...753..103N", "2012ApJ...757..179A", "2012MNRAS.423.3274D", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...764..151G", "2013ApJ...777..139S", "2013IAUS..291..428K", "2013MNRAS.428.2389M", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013MNRAS.431..793Z", "2013MNRAS.436.2426C", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014AJ....148..136M", "2014ApJ...782...22B", "2014ApJ...784..113S", "2014MNRAS.438.2036M", "2016ApJS..226...19F", "2016MNRAS.458.2221N", "2017ApJ...836..237N", "2017MNRAS.466.1987Y", "2018ApJ...861..142C", "2019ApJ...885L...3H", "2019ApJ...887..105C", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020ApJ...899...82B", "2022ApJS..262...31L", "2022arXiv221113614B", "2023MNRAS.521.5298A", "2024MNRAS.52710867B" ]
[ "1976srcb.book.....D", "1979ApJ...234L...9T", "1980A&A....88..311H", "1988MNRAS.234P..29P", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJS...71..433P", "1990MNRAS.242..379V", "1993ApJ...414..120T", "1995xrbi.nasa....1W", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997A&A...323...71C", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997MNRAS.291..314D", "1998AJ....116..111G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2001ASPC..238..415D", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2001ApJ...561..189P", "2002AJ....123.1913G", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2005AJ....130...73H", "2005ApJ...629..408Y", "2005ApJS..157...59L", "2005ApJS..160...76B", "2006AJ....131..701L", "2006AJ....131.2826S", "2006ASPC..352..237F", "2006ApJ...642L..17F", "2006ApJS..165..108S", "2007ApJ...663L...9S", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008A&A...478..723G", "2008ApJ...677..926S", "2008ApJ...678..686A", "2008ApJ...681..905M", "2008ApJ...687..216G", "2009ApJ...690..267D", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...700.1759G", "2009ApJ...704..439S", "2009ApJ...706..404G", "2009ApJS..183....1H", "2010A&A...512A..34L", "2010ApJ...717.1243G" ]
2344555
1101.1566
The Mass-dependent Clustering History of K-selected Galaxies at z &lt; 4 in the SXDS/UDS Field
We investigate mass-dependent galaxy evolution based on a large sample of (more than 50,000) K-band selected galaxies in a multi-wavelength catalog of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey/Ultra Deep Survey. We employ optical to near-infrared photometry to determine photometric redshifts of these galaxies. Then, we estimate the stellar mass of our sample galaxies using a standard fitting procedure as we used for estimation of the photometric redshift. From the sample galaxies, we obtain the stellar mass function of galaxies and the cosmic stellar mass density up to z ~ 4. Our results are consistent with previous studies and we find a considerable number of low-mass galaxies (M <SUB>*</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>10.5</SUP>) at the redshift range 3 &lt; z &lt; 4. By combining stellar masses and spatial distributions of galaxies derived from a large number of galaxies in the contiguous wide and deep field, we examine properties of the mass-dependent clustering of galaxies. The correlation functions of our sample galaxies show clear evolution and they connect to that in the local universe consistently. Also, we find that the massive galaxies show strong clustering throughout our studied redshift range. The correlation length of massive galaxies rapidly decreases from z = 4 to 2. The mass of dark halos hosting the intermediate-mass value galaxies changes from high (10<SUP>14</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>) to low (10<SUP>13</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>) with decreasing redshift at around z ~ 2. We also find some high-mass density regions of massive galaxies at 1.4 &lt;= z &lt; 2.5 in our sample. These concentrations of massive galaxies may be candidate progenitors of the present-day clusters of galaxies. At this redshift range, massive star-forming galaxies are the dominant population making up the structures and the passively evolving galaxies show stronger clustering and they may have formed earlier than those star-forming galaxies.
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12.324331
6.249056
2011-02-01
19
2011ApJ...727..111F
[ "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "massive star-forming galaxies", "low-mass galaxies", "mass-dependent galaxy evolution", "photometric redshifts", "the massive galaxies", "our sample galaxies", "the sample galaxies", "redshift" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/727/2/111", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.1566" ]
[ "Furusawa, Junko", "Sekiguchi, Kazuhiro", "Takata, Tadafumi", "Furusawa, Hisanori", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Simpson, Chris", "Akiyama, Masayuki" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, School of Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, School of Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shonan Village, Hayama, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Faculty of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3, Aramaki Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751..109F", "2013AJ....145...47M", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013PASJ...65...22Y", "2014ApJ...795....5O", "2014MNRAS.437.2263M", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.440.2322L", "2015ApJ...806..189K", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2016ApJ...822...46F", "2016ApJS..222....1F", "2017ApJ...850....5M", "2017JKAS...50...61S", "2017MNRAS.464.1380W", "2019ApJ...875...83L", "2019MNRAS.486.4880A", "2021MNRAS.504.4533W", "2023MNRAS.523..251V" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1992A&A...265..499R", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996MNRAS.283L..15B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998Msngr..94....7M", "1998SPIE.3354..404E", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...523..100T", "2000A&A...361..535D", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..601B", "2001A&A...375....1S", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002A&A...381L..68C", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002MNRAS.336..112M", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2003A&A...405...53O", "2003A&A...409..835F", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...588...50D", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASJ...55.1079M", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2003RMxAC..16..267C", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004AAS...205.8105S", "2004ApJ...614L...9M", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.350.1005K", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005ApJ...635L.117O", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...638...72K", "2006ApJ...646..107E", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.373L..21S", "2007A&A...465..393G", "2007A&A...474..443P", "2007ApJ...654..138Q", "2007ApJ...660...72H", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.376L..20F", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.379L..25L", "2008A&A...477..503E", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...678..751R", "2008ApJ...679..269Y", "2008ApJ...681.1099B", "2008ApJ...682..896K", "2008ApJ...685L...1Q", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008MNRAS.391.1301H", "2009A&A...494..553P", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...707..354Z", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...709...67T", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010MNRAS.407.1212H" ]
5044069
1009.2500
Stellar population gradients from cosmological simulations: dependence on mass and environment in local galaxies
The age and metallicity gradients for a sample of group and cluster galaxies from N-body+hydrodynamical simulation are analysed in terms of galaxy stellar mass. Dwarf galaxies show null age gradient with a tail of high and positive values for systems in groups and cluster outskirts. Massive systems have generally zero-age gradients which turn to positive for the most massive ones. Metallicity gradients are distributed around zero in dwarf galaxies and become more negative with mass; massive galaxies have steeper negative metallicity gradients, but the trend flattens with mass. In particular, fossil groups are characterized by a tighter distribution of both age and metallicity gradients. We find a good agreement with both local observations and independent simulations. Interestingly, our results suggest that environment differently affects the gradients at low and high masses. The results are also discussed in terms of the central age and metallicity, as well as the total colour, specific star formation and velocity dispersion.
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11.394976
7.163948
2011-02-01
17
2011MNRAS.411..627T
[ "Metallicity gradients", "null age gradient", "negative metallicity gradients", "massive galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy stellar mass", "Dwarf galaxies", "metallicity", "Massive systems", "fossil groups" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17708.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.2500" ]
[ "Tortora, C.", "Romeo, A. D.", "Napolitano, N. R.", "Antonuccio-Delogu, V.", "Meza, A.", "Sommer-Larsen, J.", "Capaccioli, M." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 220, Santiago, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, I-95123 Catania, Italy; Scuola Superiore di Catania, Via San Nullo 5/i, 95123 Catania, Italy", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Av. Republica 220, Santiago, Chile", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Boltzmannstr. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; Marie Kruses Skole, Stavnsholtvej 29-31, DK-3520 Farum, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Compl. Univ. Monte S. Angelo, 80126 Napoli, Italy; MECENAS, Università di Napoli Federico II, I-80134 Napoli and Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy" ]
[ "2010arXiv1010.1007T", "2011ApJ...728..116L", "2011MNRAS.413.2943F", "2011MNRAS.418.1557T", "2011RAA....11..909P", "2012MNRAS.420.3412S", "2012MNRAS.421.2478T", "2013ApJ...770..155R", "2013MNRAS.428.2980R", "2013MNRAS.435..786T", "2015A&A...581A..10C", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2017MNRAS.466.4731G", "2020MNRAS.497.3011L", "2023ApJ...946...41Y" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1975MNRAS.173..671L", "1984ApJ...286..403C", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1990A&A...233...62P", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1999ApJ...513..108B", "1999ApJ...527..573K", "2000AJ....119.2134T", "2000AJ....120..533T", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001MNRAS.320..261B", "2003AJ....126..596T", "2003MNRAS.338..913H", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MSAIS...1..109A", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2005ApJ...626L..19L", "2005MNRAS.361..983R", "2005MNRAS.361L...6F", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.371..548R", "2007MNRAS.379..445P", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...484..679P", "2008MNRAS.389...13R", "2008MNRAS.389.1750A", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009MNRAS.396...61T", "2010MNRAS.401..852R", "2010MNRAS.407..144T" ]
2704718
null
Accretion shocks and cold filaments in galaxy formation
A generic expectation for gas accreted by high-mass haloes is that it is shock-heated to the virial temperature of the halo. In low-mass haloes, or at high redshift, however, the gas cooling rate is sufficiently rapid that an accretion shock is unlikely to form close to the virial radius. Instead, the accretion shock will form at smaller radii, perhaps close to the central galaxy. Semi-analytic models have always made a clear distinction between the regimes in which accretion is limited by the cooling time of hot gas and by the dynamical time-scale of the halo, using simple estimates of the mass-scale at which the transition from rapid to slow cooling occurs. In this work, we revisit this issue using the latest understanding and calibration of accretion shock formation. Starting from the well-established GALFORM code, we investigate the effect of accounting for the presence or otherwise of an accretion shock close to the virial radius using the shock stability model of Birnboim &amp; Dekel. As expected, when we modify the code so that there is no effective feedback from galaxy formation, we find that so-called ‘cold-mode’ accretion is the dominant channel for feeding gas into the galaxies at high redshifts, such that 90 per cent of baryons in galaxies (averaged over all galaxies) arrive via this channel. The mass-scale at which the rapid to slow cooling transition occurs is significantly affected at high redshifts and accretion rates become dominated by cold-mode accretion. However, the impact of this change in the cooling channel on galaxies properties is mitigated by compensating effects in the star formation and feedback cycle. When effective feedback, which reheats gas from galaxies to the virial temperature but which allows no gas to escape from a halo, is included in the model, we find that the ‘cold mode’ is even less apparent because of the presence of gas ejected from the galaxy's disc, although it can still contribute almost 50 per cent of the net inflow rate when averaged over all galaxies. Thus, the inclusion of the latest calibration of accretion shock physics makes little difference to basic results from earlier semi-analytic models, which used a simpler treatment. We conclude that this ‘cold-mode’ physics is already adequately accounted for in semi-analytic models and that feedback represents a much larger uncertainty than any of these effects.
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12.012107
7.524711
2011-02-01
38
2011MNRAS.410.2653B
[ "accretion shock formation", "accretion shock physics", "galaxy formation", "accretion rates", "Semi-analytic models", "semi-analytic models", "earlier semi-analytic models", "galaxies properties", "galaxies", "accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17641.x" ]
[ "Benson, Andrew J.", "Bower, Richard" ]
[ "Mail Code 350-17, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.413..749G", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.417.2982F", "2011MNRAS.418.2493P", "2012ApJ...749L..34M", "2012ApJ...753..128P", "2012MNRAS.419.3200H", "2013MNRAS.431.3373H", "2014A&A...569A..31H", "2014MNRAS.437.1027M", "2014MNRAS.441.2058M", "2014SAAS...37....1B", "2015A&A...575A..33C", "2016A&A...589A.109C", "2016MNRAS.459...84S", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.462.3854L", "2016SPIE.9908E..1FB", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017MNRAS.467.2066S", "2017MNRAS.471..447S", "2017MNRAS.471L..36R", "2018A&A...609A.130L", "2018ApJ...853...67N", "2018MNRAS.474.5206K", "2018MNRAS.475..543H", "2018MNRAS.477.1015G", "2018MNRAS.477.1318Q", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2019ApJ...885...61R", "2019MNRAS.485.2694A", "2019MNRAS.487.1946Q", "2020MNRAS.497..279C", "2021MNRAS.500.2036K", "2022MNRAS.515.3453T", "2023ApJ...949...21C", "2023ApJ...956..118P", "2024ApJ...963...21S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1991ApJ...377..365K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "2000MNRAS.314..557B", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2001MNRAS.320..261B", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2003ASSL..281..185K", "2003ApJ...593..272V", "2003MNRAS.338..913H", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007MNRAS.376..497M", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008MNRAS.383..557P", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008MNRAS.390.1399B", "2009ApJ...694..396B", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010ApJ...716..810B", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2010MNRAS.407.1403C" ]
12167870
1011.2529
Revisiting with Chandra the Scaling Relations of the X-ray Emission Components (Binaries, Nuclei, and Hot Gas) of Early-type Galaxies
We have selected a sample of 30 normal (non-cD) early-type galaxies, for all of which optical spectroscopy is available and which have been observed with Chandra to a depth such as to ensure the detection of bright low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with L<SUB>X</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This sample includes a larger fraction of gas-poor galaxies than previously studied samples and covers a wide range of stellar luminosity (L<SUB>K</SUB> ), velocity dispersion (σ<SUB>*</SUB>), globular cluster specific frequency (S<SUB>N</SUB> ), and stellar age. We derive X-ray luminosities (or upper limits) from the different significant X-ray components of these galaxies: nuclei, detected and undetected LMXBs, coronally active binaries (ABs), cataclysmic variables (CVs), and hot gas. The ABs and CVs contribution is estimated from the L<SUB>X</SUB> -L<SUB>K</SUB> scaling relation of M31 and M32. The contribution of undetected LMXBs is estimated both by fitting the spectra of the unresolved X-ray emission and by extrapolating the LMXB X-ray luminosity function. On average, the X-ray luminosity of LMXBs is a factor of ~10 higher than that of ABs+CVs. By spectral fitting the emission (also considering gas emission in the regions of point sources), we estimate the contribution of the hot gas. We find our sample equally divided among galaxies with L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas) &gt; L<SUB>X</SUB> (LMXB), L<SUB>X</SUB> (ABCV) &lt;= L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas) &lt;= L<SUB>X</SUB> (LMXB), and L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas) &lt; L<SUB>X</SUB> (ABCV). The results for the nuclei are consistent with those discussed by Pellegrini. We derive a revised scaling relation between the integrated X-ray luminosity of LMXBs in a galaxy and the L<SUB>K</SUB> luminosity of the host galaxy: L<SUB>X</SUB> (LMXB)/L<SUB>K</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>29</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> L<SUB>K</SUB> <SUP>-1</SUP> with 50% 1σ rms; moreover, we also obtain a tighter L<SUB>X</SUB> (LMXB)/L<SUB>K</SUB> -S<SUB>N</SUB> relation than previously published. We revisit the relations between hot gas content and other galaxy parameters (L<SUB>K</SUB> , σ<SUB>*</SUB>), which in most previous work was based on the integrated total X-ray luminosity of the galaxy, finding a steeper L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas)-L<SUB>K</SUB> relation with larger scatter than reported in the literature. We find a positive correlation between the luminosity and temperature of the hot interstellar medium, significantly tighter than reported by earlier studies. This relation is particularly well defined in the subsample with σ<SUB>*</SUB>&gt;240 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, where it may be related to the analogous correlation found in cD galaxies and groups/clusters. However, the gas-poor galaxies with the shallowest potentials (σ<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) also follow this relation, contrary to the expected anti-correlation in a simple outflow/wind scenario. Galaxies with intermediate values of σ<SUB>*</SUB> instead tend to have the same kT, while L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas) spans a factor of ~20; among these galaxies, we find a moderate, positive correlation between L<SUB>X</SUB> (gas) and the average stellar age, possibly suggesting a transition from halo retention to outflow caused by rejuvenated star formation associated with recent mergers.
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12.585303
7.328021
2011-03-01
177
2011ApJ...729...12B
[ "X-ray luminosities", "LMXB X-ray", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "hot gas", "other galaxy parameters", "hot gas content", "gas emission", "-", "stellar luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/729/1/12", "10.48550/arXiv.1011.2529" ]
[ "Boroson, Bram", "Kim, Dong-Woo", "Fabbiano, Giuseppina" ]
[ "Department of Natural Sciences, Clayton State University, Morrow, GA 30260, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2011ASPC..448.1333W", "2011ApJ...736L..23W", "2011ApJ...737...41L", "2011ApJ...738...16H", "2011ApJ...738...57P", "2011MNRAS.413..347L", "2011MNRAS.418.1901B", "2012A&A...545A.140T", "2012A&A...546A..36Z", "2012AJ....144..160W", "2012ASSL..378....1F", "2012ASSL..378...21P", "2012ASSL..378..121K", "2012ApJ...744...21P", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...751...38K", "2012ApJ...752...46L", "2012ApJ...754..125C", "2012ApJ...758...94P", "2012MNRAS.422..494D", "2012MNRAS.422.1384F", "2012MNRAS.423.2957B", "2012arXiv1201.0551L", "2012arXiv1204.3472B", "2013A&A...556A..47H", "2013ApJ...762..106A", "2013ApJ...764...41F", "2013ApJ...764...98K", "2013ApJ...765..141N", "2013ApJ...766...19T", "2013ApJ...766...61S", "2013ApJ...773..150S", "2013ApJ...774..136T", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013ApJ...776L..30W", "2013ApJ...776L..31F", "2013ApJS..204...14L", "2013JKAS...46...33K", "2013MNRAS.428.2085L", "2013MNRAS.431.1929A", "2013MNRAS.432..374R", "2013MNRAS.432.1845S", "2013MNRAS.432.3005C", "2013MNRAS.433.1444P", "2013MNRAS.433.2259P", "2013MNRAS.433.2812K", "2013MNRAS.435.3071L", "2013MmSAI..84..766P", "2014A&A...567A...2D", "2014ApJ...780....9W", "2014ApJ...780...67S", "2014ApJ...780..186A", "2014ApJ...783....8K", "2014ApJ...783...19D", "2014ApJ...785...38H", "2014ApJ...785..121M", "2014ApJ...789...52L", "2014ApJ...789...78H", "2014ApJ...790...16C", "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.439..823N", "2014MNRAS.442..440C", "2014MNRAS.444L..90B", "2014MNRAS.445.1351N", "2014RPPh...77f6902T", "2015A&A...573A.111O", "2015ApJ...798...38S", "2015ApJ...806..136C", "2015ApJ...806..156S", "2015ApJ...812..127K", "2015ApJ...812..130G", "2015HiA....16..495B", "2015MNRAS.449.3021T", "2015MNRAS.449.3806A", "2015MNRAS.449.4105C", "2015MNRAS.451.1212N", "2015MNRAS.453.1062L", "2015MNRAS.453.3447D", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...817...95T", "2016ApJ...818...33P", "2016ApJ...821...40S", "2016ApJ...823..112P", "2016ApJ...825....7L", "2016ApJ...826..167G", "2016ApJ...832..189Q", "2016IAUFM..29B.124H", "2016MNRAS.455..227A", "2016MNRAS.460.4513P", "2016MNRAS.463.4533V", "2017A&ARv..25....2P", "2017ApJ...834...20A", "2017ApJ...834...74S", "2017ApJ...836..204N", "2017ApJ...838...94W", "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017ApJ...851...11L", "2017ApJS..233...20L", "2017AstL...43..285M", "2017Galax...5...60K", "2017MNRAS.464L..26F", "2017MNRAS.468..751E", "2017MNRAS.470.1991B", "2017MNRAS.472.1482O", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...853...78V", "2018ApJ...856..115P", "2018ApJ...857...32B", "2018ApJ...862...39B", "2018ApJ...866...70L", "2018ApJ...867...14W", "2018ApJ...869..159U", "2018MNRAS.477.3886W", "2018MNRAS.480.4279L", "2019A&A...622A..87K", "2019A&A...632A..43M", "2019AJ....158..169S", "2019ApJ...874...77L", "2019ApJ...879L..12K", "2019ApJ...884....2L", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019ApJ...887..149B", "2019ApJ...887..259H", "2019ApJS..241...36K", "2019ApJS..243....3L", "2019IAUS..346..344S", "2019MNRAS.488.1072K", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2019cxro.book....7F", "2020AN....341..177L", "2020ApJ...898..164K", "2020ApJ...903...79G", "2020ApJS..248...31L", "2020MNRAS.492.2095K", "2020MNRAS.494.5967K", "2021ApJ...906..120L", "2021ApJ...912...31H", "2021ApJ...919..141H", "2021ApJS..256...22I", "2021Galax...9..106B", "2021IJAsB..20..359L", "2021MNRAS.502.3101N", "2021MNRAS.502.5455A", "2021MNRAS.506.2619T", "2021MNRAS.508.4816S", "2021PhRvD.103h3017S", "2022A&A...660A..32M", "2022A&A...661A..16V", "2022ApJ...926...28G", "2022ApJ...932...27S", "2022MNRAS.512.3284S", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2022hxga.book..105G", "2022hxga.book..111B", "2023A&A...669A..34V", "2023A&A...672A..99M", "2023A&A...678A.164R", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023ApJ...947...31H", "2023ApJ...948...61M", "2023ApJ...953..126H", "2023ApJ...955...56K", "2023ApJS..268...17K", "2023MNRAS.522.5669B", "2023MNRAS.524.4642V", "2023MNRAS.524.4778N", "2024ApJ...967L..25Z", "2024ApJ...969...97B", "2024MNRAS.527.6763W", "2024MNRAS.52712091T", "2024MNRAS.528..319E", "2024MNRAS.528.2040V", "2024MNRAS.528L..76R", "2024arXiv240508785B", "2024arXiv240602686V", "2024arXiv240616631K" ]
[ "1979ApJ...234L..27F", "1984ApJ...277..115F", "1984PhST....7..157M", "1985ApJ...293..102F", "1985ApJ...296..447T", "1987ApJ...312..503C", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...367..476W", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1992ApJ...393..134K", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1994ApJ...425..787V", "1994ApJ...429..105P", "1995ApJ...442..523E", "1995ApJ...447..572F", "1995ApJ...448...70E", "1995ApJS...97..141E", "1996AJ....111.2415S", "1997A&A...319...83K", "1997MNRAS.288....1P", "1998A&A...333..433P", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1998gcs..book.....A", "2000A&A...355..681C", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2001ASPC..247..161S", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...554L.129M", "2001MNRAS.321..227D", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002A&A...396...73W", "2002ApJ...571L..23W", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2003A&A...398.1137A", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126.1090C", "2003AJ....126.1996M", "2003ASPC..296..467S", "2003ApJ...586..826K", "2003ApJ...587..356I", "2003ApJ...599..218S", "2003AstL...29..298S", "2003MNRAS.340.1375O", "2004ApJ...600..729R", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004ApJ...611..846K", "2004ApJS..150...19K", "2004ApJS..153..317O", "2004MNRAS.349..146G", "2005AJ....130.2065H", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...633L..21D", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2006A&A...450..117S", "2006A&A...452..169R", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...636..200R", "2006ApJ...647..276K", "2006ApJ...653..207D", "2006MNRAS.366.1126C", "2006MNRAS.367..627E", "2006NewAR..49..521M", "2007A&A...464..507M", "2007A&A...473..783R", "2007A&A...473..857R", "2007ApJ...657..197S", "2007ApJ...660.1246S", "2007ApJ...667..731P", "2007ApJ...667..749P", "2007ApJ...668L..39L", "2008A&A...490...37R", "2008AIPC.1010..136H", "2008ApJ...679.1162J", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...685..752G", "2008ApJ...688.1000T", "2008ApJS..179..142B", "2008MNRAS.388...56B", "2009A&A...506.1107G", "2009ApJ...701..471V", "2009ApJ...703..829K", "2009ApJS..181..605B", "2009MNRAS.396..624C", "2009MNRAS.397..148L", "2009MNRAS.398.1835S", "2009Natur.458.1142R", "2010ApJ...714...25G", "2010ApJ...715L...1M", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010ApJ...721.1523K", "2010ApJ...721L.163A", "2010ApJ...725.1805B", "2010ApJ...725.1824F", "2010MNRAS.404.1879L" ]
12164721
1012.1590
The Space Density Evolution of Wet and Dry Mergers in the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey
We analyze 1298 merging galaxies with redshifts up to z = 0.7 from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, taken from the catalog presented in the work of Bridge et al. By analyzing the internal colors of these systems, we show that the so-called wet and dry mergers evolve in different senses, and quantify the space densities of these systems. The local space density of wet mergers is essentially identical to the local space density of dry mergers. The evolution in the total merger rate is modest out to z ~ 0.7, although the wet and dry populations have different evolutionary trends. At higher redshifts, dry mergers make a smaller contribution to the total merging galaxy population, but this is offset by a roughly equivalent increase in the contribution from wet mergers. By comparing the mass density function of early-type galaxies to the corresponding mass density function for merging systems, we show that not all the major mergers with the highest masses (M <SUB>stellar</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>11</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>) will end up with the most massive early-type galaxies, unless the merging timescale is dramatically longer than that usually assumed. On the other hand, the usually assumed merging timescale of ~0.5-1 Gyr is quite consistent with the data if we suppose that only less massive early-type galaxies form via mergers. Since low-intermediate-mass ellipticals are 10-100 times more common than their most massive counterparts, the hierarchical explanation for the origin of early-type galaxies may be correct for the vast majority of early types, even if incorrect for the most massive ones.
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11.670327
6.328997
2011-03-01
18
2011AJ....141...87C
[ "early types", "dry mergers", "wet mergers", "merging systems", "merging timescale", "mergers", "early-type galaxies", "the total merging galaxy population", "higher redshifts", "Bridge et al" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/87", "10.48550/arXiv.1012.1590" ]
[ "Chou, Richard C. Y.", "Bridge, Carrie R.", "Abraham, Roberto G." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2011arXiv1104.5470D", "2012A&A...548A...7L", "2012ApJ...754...26J", "2012ApJ...759..140J", "2012ApJ...760..113C", "2012MNRAS.425...44C", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013ApJ...765...28A", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2014ApJ...786...15M", "2014ApJ...790....7J", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014MNRAS.443..288F", "2015A&A...576A..53L", "2016ApJ...828...96M", "2023ApJ...954...13G" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1976srcb.book.....D", "1977AJ.....82..861F", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJ...501L.177T", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2000ApJS..129..475Y", "2002A&A...386..446L", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...421..913W", "2004A&A...425..881L", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004ApJ...601L.123B", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004PASP..116..449M", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...634.1190H", "2005MNRAS.360...81D", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006ApJ...652..864H", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...659..931B", "2007ApJ...660L..51L", "2007ApJ...663..834B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..494S", "2008A&A...477..717B", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008ApJ...672..177L", "2008ApJ...677...37O", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJ...685L..27R", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008MNRAS.384....2G", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...697.1971J", "2009MNRAS.397..506K", "2009MNRAS.398..312G", "2010AJ....139..794D", "2010ApJ...709.1067B", "2010MNRAS.403.1317R", "2010MNRAS.404..575L", "2010MNRAS.404..590L" ]
900743
1004.1286
Dark matter interpretation of the origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters
<BR /> Aims: We studied the multi-frequency predictions of various annihilating dark matter (DM) scenarios in order to explore the possibility to interpret the still unknown origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters. <BR /> Methods: We consider three different DM models with light (9 GeV), intermediate (60 GeV), and high (500 GeV) neutralino mass and study their physical effects in the atmosphere of the Coma cluster. The secondary particles created in the neutralino annihilation processes produce a multi-frequency spectral energy distribution (SED) of non-thermal radiation and also heat the intracluster gas, which we test against the observations available for the Coma cluster from radio to gamma-rays. The various DM-produced SEDs are normalized by the condition to fit the Coma radio halo spectrum, thus obtaining best-fit values of the annihilation cross-section σV and of the central magnetic field B<SUB>0</SUB>. <BR /> Results: We find that it is not possible to interpret all the non-thermal phenomena observed in galaxy clusters in terms of DM annihilation. The light-mass DM model with 9 GeV mass produces too little power at all other frequencies, while the high-mass DM model with 500 GeV produces a large excess power at all other frequencies. The intermediate-mass DM model with 60 GeV and τ<SUP> ± </SUP> composition is marginally consistent with the HXR and gamma-ray observations, but narrowly fails to reproduce the EUV and soft X-ray observations. The intermediate-mass DM model with 60 GeV and b{bar b} composition is, on the other hand, always below the observed fluxes. We note that the radio halo spectrum of Coma is well fitted only in the b{bar b} or light- and intermediate-mass DM models. We also find that the heating produced by the DM annihilation in the centre of the Coma cluster is always larger than the intracluster gas cooling rate for an NFW DM density profile and it is substantially smaller than the cooling rate only for a cored DM density profile in light-mass DM model with 9 GeV. <BR /> Conclusions: The possibility of interpreting the origin of non-thermal phenomena in galaxy clusters with DM annihilation scenarios requires a low neutralino mass and a cored DM density profile. If we then consider the multi-messenger constraints to the neutralino annihilation cross-section, it turns out that this scenario would also be excluded unless we introduce a substantial boost factor that represents DM substructures. If we relax the condition to fit the Coma radio halo and we consider the EUV and HXR detections as upper limits for the non-thermal emission, together with the gamma-ray limit, then the limits on σV are less stringent than those obtained by the multi-messenger analysis.
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7.915474
-1.355478
2011-03-01
14
2011A&A...527A..80C
[ "DM annihilation scenarios", "DM annihilation", "non-thermal phenomena", "non-thermal radiation", "DM", "NFW DM", "DM substructures", "soft X-ray observations", "galaxy clusters", "light-mass DM model" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Coma", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201014738", "10.48550/arXiv.1004.1286" ]
[ "Colafrancesco, S.", "Lieu, R.", "Marchegiani, P.", "Pato, M.", "Pieri, L.", "Buonanno, R." ]
[ "INAF - OAR, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy ; on leave from: ASI viale Liegi 26, 00100, Roma, Italy", "The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Optics Building, Room 201 F, Huntsville, AL, 35899, USA", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis bd Arago, 75014, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7, rue Alice Domon et Léonie Duquet 10, 75205, Paris, France", "Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131, Padova, Italy ; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2010A&A...519A..82C", "2010AIPC.1206....5C", "2010ApJ...721.1482L", "2010arXiv1008.5175B", "2011MNRAS.412....2B", "2011PhRvD..84i5008A", "2013APh....43..142T", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2015MNRAS.452.1328M", "2015aska.confE.100C", "2016JCAP...11..033M", "2019MNRAS.488.1401M", "2023arXiv230903712C" ]
[ "1977ApJ...212....1J", "1979ApJ...227..364R", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1990ApJ...355...29K", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1993ApJ...406..399G", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1996Sci...274.1335L", "1997A&A...321...55D", "1997Sci...278.1917H", "1998A&A...330...90E", "1998APh.....9..227C", "1998ApJ...494L.177S", "1998ApJ...498L..17M", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...510L..25L", "1999ApJ...511L..21R", "1999ApJ...513L..21F", "1999ApJ...514....1C", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "1999ApJ...519L.119K", "2000RPPh...63..793B", "2001ApJ...551...15B", "2001ApJ...562...24C", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.321L...1C", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ASPC..258..273G", "2003A&A...397...53T", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2003PhRvD..67f3519B", "2004A&A...414L..41R", "2004ApJ...602L..73F", "2004JCAP...07..008G", "2004MNRAS.350.1174B", "2004PhRvD..69f3501D", "2004PhRvD..70b3512B", "2004PhRvD..70j3529F", "2005A&A...443....1C", "2005JCAP...08..003G", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71i5007E", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006ApJ...648..176L", "2006MNRAS.366L..35N", "2007A&A...465...41M", "2007A&A...466..421C", "2007ApJ...671.1466K", "2007JHEP...07..075R", "2008LNP...740..143F", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454..735D", "2008PhRvL.101z1104A", "2008SSRv..134...51D", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009A&A...502..711C", "2009A&A...508...69P", "2009A&A...508..561A", "2009JCAP...03..009B", "2009MNRAS.399.1307M", "2009NJPh...11j5027B", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2009NuPhB.813....1C", "2009PhRvD..80j3510P", "2009PhRvL.102r1101A", "2009arXiv0912.3346M", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010A&A...513A..30B", "2010ApJ...712..147A", "2010ApJ...719.1045L", "2010MNRAS.402.1179D", "2010PhRvD..81k5005F", "2010PhRvD..81l3522C", "2010Sci...327.1619C", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011PhRvD..83b3518P" ]
12168070
1010.0466
Elliptically Weighted HOLICs for Weak-lensing Shear Measurement. I. Definitions and Isotropic Point-spread Function Correction
We develop a new method of estimating gravitational shear by adopting an elliptical weight function to measure background galaxy images. In doing so, we introduce the new concept of "zero plane," which is an imaginary source plane where shapes of all sources are perfect circles, and regard the intrinsic shear as the result of an imaginary lensing distortion. This makes the relation between the observed shear, intrinsic shear, and lensing distortion much simpler, and thus higher-order calculations are easier. The elliptical weight function allows us to measure the multipole moments of the shapes of background galaxies more precisely by weighting brighter parts of the image highly, and to reduce systematic error due to insufficient expansion of the weight function in the original approach of Kaiser et al. (KSB). Point-spread function (PSF) correction in the elliptically weighted higher-order lensing image characteristics (E-HOLICs) method becomes more complicated than in the KSB method. In this paper, we study isotropic PSF correction in detail. By adopting the lensing distortion as the ellipticity of the weight function, we are able to show that the shear estimation in the E-HOLICs method reduces to solve a polynomial in the absolute magnitude of the distortion. We compare the systematic errors between our approach and that of KSB using the Shear Testing Programme 2 simulation. It is confirmed that the KSB method overestimates the input shear for images with large ellipticities, and E-HOLICs correctly estimates the input shear even for such images. Anisotropic PSF correction and analysis of real data will be presented in a forthcoming paper.
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12.213807
3.584813
2011-03-01
15
2011ApJ...730....9O
[ "intrinsic shear", "background galaxy images", "PSF correction", "lensing distortion", "Anisotropic PSF correction", "gravitational shear", "such images", "images", "systematic error", "background galaxies" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/730/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1010.0466" ]
[ "Okura, Yuki", "Futamase, Toshifumi" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2012ApJ...748..112O", "2013ApJ...771...37O", "2014ApJ...792..104O", "2014MNRAS.441.2528K", "2015A&A...576A..63O", "2015IJMPD..2430011F", "2015MNRAS.450.2963M", "2015arXiv150609156O", "2016ApJ...827..138O", "2016ApJ...830..116L", "2017MNRAS.468.3295H", "2017arXiv170603903O", "2018MNRAS.479.4971O", "2020JMatS..5512884L", "2022MNRAS.516..668O" ]
[ "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1998ApJ...504..636H", "1999A&A...352..355K", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001A&A...366..717E", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...597...98H", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.338...48R", "2003astro.ph..5089V", "2004MNRAS.347.1337H", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2007ApJ...660..995O", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2007MPLA...22.2099U", "2008ApJ...680....1O", "2008ApJ...687..959B", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2008PASJ...60..345O", "2008PASJ...60.1363H", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009ApJ...699..143O", "2010ApJ...713..291O", "2011MNRAS.410.2156V", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M" ]
12213819
1006.2060
Vertical gradients of azimuthal velocity in a global thin-disc model of spiral galaxies NGC 2403, NGC 4559, NGC 4302 and NGC 5775
We estimate the vertical gradient of rotational velocity for several spiral galaxies in the framework of a global thin-disc model, using the approximation of quasi-circular orbits. We obtain gradients having a broad range of values, in agreement with measurements, for galaxies with both low and high gradients. To model the gradient, it suffices to know the rotation curve only. We illustrate, using the example of galaxy NGC 4302 with particularly high gradients, that mass models of galactic rotation curves that assume a significant spheroidal mass component reduce the predicted gradient value, which may suggest that the mass distribution is dominated by a flattened disc-like component. We conclude that the value and behaviour of the vertical gradient in rotational velocity can be used to study the mass distribution in spiral galaxies.
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10.301454
6.477373
2011-03-01
6
2011MNRAS.412..331J
[ "gradients", "several spiral galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "galaxy NGC", "mass models", "rotational velocity", "galaxies", "galactic rotation curves", "quasi-circular orbits", "values" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17906.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1006.2060" ]
[ "Jałocha, Joanna", "Bratek, Łukasz", "Kutschera, Marek", "Skindzier, Piotr" ]
[ "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskego 152, PL-31342 Kraków, Poland", "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskego 152, PL-31342 Kraków, Poland", "Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Radzikowskego 152, PL-31342 Kraków, Poland; Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland", "Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University, Reymonta 4, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2012MNRAS.421.2155J", "2014A&A...561A.100F", "2014A&A...566A..87J", "2015MNRAS.451.3366J", "2016PhRvD..93f4073K", "2020MNRAS.494.4015W" ]
[ "1994ApJ...429..618I", "1999ApJ...523..136S", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2005A&A...439..947B", "2006ApJ...636..181H", "2006ApJ...647.1018H", "2007AJ....134.1019O", "2007ApJ...663..933H", "2008ApJ...679..373J", "2008ApJ...679.1288L", "2009IAUS..254..255F", "2010MNRAS.407.1689J" ]
2704723
null
Refined molecular gas mass and star-formation efficiency in NGC 3627
We present a <SUP>13</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) mapping observation of the nearby barred spiral galaxy NGC 3627, covering almost all the stellar disc, with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. We found that the <SUP>13</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) morphology of NGC 3627 is similar to the <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) map and the <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J= 1-0)/<SUP>13</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) intensity ratio is 10.7 ± 0.4 on average. We also found that the ratio varies position-to-position in the galaxy and decreases with the galactocentric distance. The ratio is especially high, ∼20, in the bar and this result suggests that the molecular gas mass calculated from the <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) intensity with constant conversion factor is overestimated in the bar. As a result, the star-formation efficiency (SFE) in the bar, which is derived from <SUP>13</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) intensity, is similar to that in the other regions except for the two bar ends and the centre. We found that the SFE is higher in the bar ends than in the other regions. We discuss plausible reasons for the enhanced SFE in the bar: the kinetic temperature of the molecular gas, the spatial gap between the molecular gas peak and star formation and gravitational instability.
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12.188963
8.649024
2011-03-01
37
2011MNRAS.411.1409W
[ "J=", "CO", "SFE", "constant conversion factor", "SUP>13</SUP", "position", "NGC", "plausible reasons", "the nearby barred spiral galaxy", "the molecular gas mass" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 3627", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "radio lines: galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17746.x" ]
[ "Watanabe, Y.", "Sorai, K.", "Kuno, N.", "Habe, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan; Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Minamimaki-mura, Minamimaki-gun, Nagano 384-1305, Japan; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015, Japan", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan" ]
[ "2011A&A...535A..13M", "2012A&A...544A.113W", "2012PASJ...64...51S", "2012PASJ...64...74O", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2014MNRAS.439.2542G", "2015A&A...577A.135C", "2015ApJ...815...59P", "2015PASJ...67....2M", "2015PASJ...67..116P", "2016PASJ...68...89M", "2017ApJ...847...33C", "2018ApJ...865...17L", "2019ApJS..242...26W", "2019PASJ...71S..13Y", "2019PASJ...71S..14S", "2019PASJ...71S..15M", "2020MNRAS.493.5045M", "2020MNRAS.495.3840M", "2020PASJ...72...90M", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021MNRAS.500.4730B", "2021MNRAS.504.6198M", "2021MNRAS.507.4389G", "2021PASJ...73..220K", "2022A&A...666A.175Y", "2022ApJ...925...72T", "2022ApJ...926...96M", "2022MNRAS.510.3899I", "2023ApJ...943....7M", "2023ApJ...944...86M", "2023ApJ...950..119T", "2023ApJ...953..164M", "2023MNRAS.521.3348N", "2024MNRAS.528.6768H", "2024arXiv240505960G", "2024arXiv240612025N" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1979ApJ...229...83H", "1979ApJ...233...67R", "1982ApJ...262..590F", "1985ApJ...292L..57R", "1986ApJ...302..680Y", "1988ApJ...332..432P", "1990ApJ...355..536L", "1991A&A...247..320S", "1991ApJ...381..118K", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1995ApJ...445..246C", "1996A&A...306..721R", "1996ApJ...458..120S", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998A&A...337..671R", "1999ApJ...522..802S", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999ApJ...526...97R", "2000A&A...363...93H", "2000ApJ...532..221S", "2000PASJ...52..775K", "2000SPIE.4015...86S", "2001ApJS..135..183P", "2002AJ....124.2581S", "2003A&A...405...89C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJS..145..259H", "2003PASP..115..928K", "2005A&A...431..887K", "2006A&A...452...97M", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007PASJ...59..117K", "2009A&A...496...85G", "2009PASJ...61..441H" ]
2678805
null
BVRI Surface Photometry of Isolated Galaxy Triplets
Optical broadband BVRI observations of 54 galaxies selected from the Catalog of Isolated Triplets of Galaxies in the Northern Hemisphere have been carried out at San Pedro Mártir National Observatory to evaluate their photometric and morphological properties. We complement our analysis with Two-Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) images and look for signatures likely related to interactions/mergers. We report apparent/absolute BVRI magnitudes and colors for the 54 galaxies. The membership of these galaxies is re-evaluated by imposing a reasonable condition of concordant redshifts upon the original selection criteria, rendering a final sample of 34 galaxies in 13 triplets, 12 galaxies in close pairs, and 8 galaxy outliers. The triplets are spiral-dominated systems in different dynamical stages from loosely interacting to almost merged objects. The incidence fraction of features likely associated with interactions is ~56%, similar to those found in northern and southern compact groups. The average fraction of bars is 35% with a mean value of maximum bar ellipticity epsilon<SUB>max</SUB> ≈ 0.4. Bars are hosted in the late-type triplet spirals, almost twice more than in early-type spirals. The global fraction of rings is 20%, all in the late-type components. The overdensity of triplets with respect to the background and their current dynamical status, as devised from our estimate of their dynamical parameters, namely the harmonic radius R<SUB>H</SUB> , velocity dispersion σ, dimensionless crossing time H <SUB>0</SUB>τ<SUB> c </SUB>, and virial mass M<SUB>V</SUB> , appear to be sufficient to favor galaxy transformations similar to those seen in dense groups and clusters. By contrast, the lower fraction of bonafide ellipticals and the relatively higher fraction of late-type spirals make these triplets essentially different from the Hickson Compact Groups and more representative of the field. A modest 1.6 enhancement factor in the optical luminosity of the late-type triplet components relative to an isolated galaxy control sample is also interpreted as consistent with interactions in physically bounded aggregates. Our results lead us to suggest that non-negligible populations of physical triplets might be found in complete and well-observed samples. We provide individual mosaics for the 54 galaxies containing (1) logarithmic-scaled R-band images, (2) R-band sharp/filtered images, (3) (B - I) color index maps, (4) RGB images from the SDSS database, (5) co-added J + H + K images generated from the 2MASS archives that were also sharp/filtered, and (6) epsilon, position angle radial profiles from a surface photometry analysis of (a) the R band and (b) the co-added near-infrared images, all used for the present analysis.
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11.505114
6.754775
2011-03-01
13
2011AJ....141...74H
[ "galaxy transformations", "Galaxies", "physical triplets", "triplets", "images", "different dynamical stages", "J + H + K", "maximum bar ellipticity epsilon", "San Pedro Mártir National Observatory", "SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/141/3/74" ]
[ "Hernández-Toledo, H. M.", "Méndez-Hernández, H.", "Aceves, H.", "Olguín, L." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México D.F., Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México D.F., Mexico", "Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, Apartado Postal 106, Ensenada 22800, Mexico", "Depto. de Investigación en Física, Universidad de Sonora, Blvd. Rosales Esq. L. D. Colosio, Edif. 3H, 83190 Hermosillo, Son., Mexico" ]
[ "2011RMxAC..40...78M", "2011arXiv1111.6971O", "2012MNRAS.421.1897O", "2013MNRAS.433.3547D", "2015MNRAS.447.1399D", "2016MNRAS.459.2539C", "2019MNRAS.482.2627T", "2021ApJ...919...49Z", "2021NewA...8701603T", "2022ApJ...933...47C", "2022arXiv221110290V", "2023A&A...670A..63V", "2024MNRAS.531L...9R" ]
[ "1968SvA....11.1006A", "1968cgcg.book.....Z", "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979AISAO..11....3K", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...268..319H", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...298....8H", "1986A&A...166...53D", "1987Ap.....27..653A", "1987ApJ...312....1H", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1988AISAO..26...42K", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1991A&A...244...52E", "1991MNRAS.253..153C", "1992AJ....104..372L", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993AJ....105.2047Z", "1993AJ....106.1095C", "1993AJ....106.1771K", "1993Chaos...3..507B", "1993PASP..105..308S", "1994ApJ...427..684M", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995AZh....72..308T", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "1996MNRAS.282..149R", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...317..397S", "1997ARA&A..35..357H", "1997ARep...41..284D", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998astro.ph.10253H", "1999AJ....117.2736M", "1999AJ....118..108H", "1999AJ....118..145Z", "1999Ap&SS.269...79B", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ASPC..209...11K", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2000PASP..112..124V", "2001AJ....121.1319H", "2001AJ....122..653R", "2001MNRAS.326.1412A", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002AJ....123.1881C", "2002AJ....123.3487S", "2002ApJS..143..315V", "2002MNRAS.329..605F", "2002MNRAS.335.1163F", "2003A&A...406..415F", "2003A&A...408...67M", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2004A&A...420..873V", "2004AJ....127.1900W", "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2005AIPC..804..333A", "2005MNRAS.356.1177R", "2005MNRAS.360..693R", "2005MNRAS.361..997A", "2005MNRAS.364L..18B", "2005RMxAA..41..483F", "2005hst..prop10678P", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132...71H", "2006ApJ...637..214M", "2006ApJ...651..713T", "2006MNRAS.368..851R", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2006NewA...11..293A", "2007A&A...473..399P", "2007AJ....134.2286H", "2007ApJ...660.1060V", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2008A&A...487..485H", "2008AJ....136..980G", "2008AJ....136.2115H", "2008ASPC..396..351B", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2008MNRAS.384..886V", "2008MNRAS.387.1281M", "2009AstBu..64...24M", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010A&A...517A..73G", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010ASPC..421..179M", "2010MNRAS.409.1227D" ]
900838
null
Untangling the atmosphere of the Bullet cluster with Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect observations
<BR /> Aims: Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) observation of galaxy clusters at high frequency are able to set relevant constraints on intracluster plasma physics because of the strong dependence from the electron distribution function. <BR /> Methods: We used the multifrequency SZE observation that are available for the first time up to very high frequencies of ~850 GHz to set contraints on the structure of the Bullet cluster atmosphere. In this context we explore the predictions of five different plasma models with single or multiple temperatures, as well as a model with the coexistence of a thermal background plasma and an additional nonthermal one. <BR /> Results: The statistical analysis of the SZE spectrum for the Bullet cluster excludes single temperature models and instead favors a more complex structure of the cluster atmosphere consisting of either two temperature plasma or - more preferably - a thermal plasma at a temperature of ~13.9 keV coexisting with a second plasma component, either at higher temperature or, more preferably, of nonthermal origin, confirming the preliminary, but not conclusive, indications of the hard X-ray observations of the Bullet cluster. <BR /> Conclusions: The multifrequency study of the SZE signal in the range ~150-850 GHz observed in the Bullet cluster indicates that there is a complex plasma distribution with a combination of a thermal plus a nonthermal electron distribution consistently with the theoretical expectation for a powerful merging in the Bullet cluster.
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13.540269
3.391052
2011-03-01
22
2011A&A...527L...1C
[ "SZE observation", "intracluster plasma physics", "higher temperature", "excludes single temperature models", "galaxy clusters", "high frequency", "SZE", "nonthermal origin", "Bullet", "a complex plasma distribution" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Bullet cluster", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201016037" ]
[ "Colafrancesco, S.", "Marchegiani, P.", "Buonanno, R." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy ; on leave from: ASI, V.le Liegi 26, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 2, Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2010arXiv1005.1394M", "2011arXiv1102.2181T", "2012A&A...538A..86D", "2012MNRAS.424L..49P", "2012MNRAS.426.2291P", "2012PASJ...64..102Y", "2012PhPl...19i3704A", "2013MNRAS.430.3054C", "2013MNRAS.431.1240M", "2014A&A...562L...2C", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014MNRAS.437...67C", "2015MNRAS.452.1328M", "2016A&A...595A..21C", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016JCAP...07..031S", "2017MNRAS.469.4644M", "2018JCAP...04..020D", "2019Ap&SS.364...41M", "2020ApJ...902..143M", "2020PhRvD.101l3510N", "2024PhRvD.109b3523M" ]
[ "1998APh.....9..227C", "1999ApJ...513...23A", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2003A&A...397...27C", "2004AIPC..703..361G", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2006A&A...456...55Z", "2006ApJ...638..125W", "2006ApJ...652..948P", "2007A&A...461..433D", "2007NewAR..51..394C", "2008ApJ...687..193W", "2009ApJ...701...42H", "2010A&A...518L..16Z", "2010A&A...520A..31C", "2010ApJ...716.1118P", "2010ApJ...725.1688A", "2010arXiv1005.1394M" ]
2312876
1009.0749
Tracing the molecular gas in distant submillimetre galaxies via CO(1-0) imaging with the Expanded Very Large Array
We report the results of a pilot study with the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) of <SUP>12</SUP>CO J= 1-0 emission from four submillimetre-selected galaxies at z= 2.2-2.5, each with an existing detection of <SUP>12</SUP>CO J= 3-2, one of which comprises two distinct spatial components. Using the EVLA's most compact configuration, we detect strong, broad [medians: 990 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> full width at zero intensity; 540 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> full width at half-maximum (FWHM)]J= 1-0 line emission from all of our targets - coincident in position and velocity with their J= 3-2 emission. The median linewidth ratio, σ<SUB>1-0</SUB>/σ<SUB>3-2</SUB>= 1.15 ± 0.06, suggests that the J= 1-0 is more spatially extended than the J= 3-2 emission, a situation confirmed by our maps which reveal velocity structure in several cases and typical sizes of ∼16 kpc FWHM. The median brightness temperature (T<SUB>b</SUB>) ratio is r<SUB>3-2/1-0</SUB>= 0.55 ± 0.05, consistent with local galaxies with L<SUB>IR</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>11</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, noting that our value may be biased high because of the J= 3-2 based sample selection. Naively, this suggests gas masses roughly two times higher than estimates made using higher J transitions of CO, with the discrepancy due entirely to the difference in assumed T<SUB>b</SUB> ratio. We also estimate molecular gas masses using the <SUP>12</SUP>CO J= 1-0 line and the observed global T<SUB>b</SUB> ratios, assuming standard underlying T<SUB>b</SUB> ratios for the non-star-forming and star-forming gas phases as well as a limiting star formation efficiency for the latter in all systems, i.e. without calling upon X<SUB>CO</SUB> (≡α). Using this new method, we find a median molecular gas mass of (2.5 ± 0.8) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, with a plausible range stretching up to three times higher. Even larger masses cannot be ruled out, but are not favoured by dynamical constraints: the median dynamical mass within R∼ 7 kpc for our sample is (2.3 ± 1.4) × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> or ∼6 times more massive than UV-selected galaxies at this epoch. We examine the Schmidt-Kennicutt (S-K) relation for all the distant galaxy populations for which CO J= 1-0 or J= 2-1 data are available, finding small systematic differences between galaxy populations. These have previously been interpreted as evidence for different modes of star formation, but we argue that these differences are to be expected, given the still considerable uncertainties, certainly when considering the probable excitation biases due to the molecular lines used, and the possibility of sustained S-K offsets during the evolution of individual gas-rich systems. Finally, we discuss the morass of degeneracies surrounding molecular gas mass estimates, the possibilities for breaking them, and the future prospects for imaging and studying cold, quiescent molecular gas at high redshifts.
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13.249226
7.89405
2011-04-01
308
2011MNRAS.412.1913I
[ "CO J=", "molecular gas masses", "molecular gas mass estimates", "gas masses", "galaxy populations", "local galaxies", "CO", "star formation", "higher J transitions", "a median molecular gas mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "radio lines: galaxies", "submillimetre: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18028.x", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.0749" ]
[ "Ivison, R. J.", "Papadopoulos, P. P.", "Smail, Ian", "Greve, T. R.", "Thomson, A. P.", "Xilouris, E. M.", "Chapman, S. C." ]
[ "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121, Germany", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou Streets, P. Penteli, GR-15236 Athens, Greece", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
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1090792
1005.2776
The Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 Early Release Science Data: Panchromatic Faint Object Counts for 0.2-2 μm Wavelength
We describe the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) Early Release Science (ERS) observations in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) South field. The new WFC3 ERS data provide calibrated, drizzled mosaics in the UV filters F225W, F275W, and F336W, as well as in the near-IR filters F098M (Y<SUB>s</SUB> ), F125W (J), and F160W (H) with 1-2 HST orbits per filter. Together with the existing HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) GOODS-South mosaics in the BViz filters, these panchromatic 10-band ERS data cover 40-50 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP> at 0.2-1.7 μm in wavelength at 0farcs07-0farcs15 FWHM resolution and 0farcs090 Multidrizzled pixels to depths of AB sime 26.0-27.0 mag (5σ) for point sources, and AB sime 25.5-26.5 mag for compact galaxies. In this paper, we describe (1) the scientific rationale, and the data taking plus reduction procedures of the panchromatic 10-band ERS mosaics, (2) the procedure of generating object catalogs across the 10 different ERS filters, and the specific star-galaxy separation techniques used, and (3) the reliability and completeness of the object catalogs from the WFC3 ERS mosaics. The excellent 0farcs07-0farcs15 FWHM resolution of HST/WFC3 and ACS makes star-galaxy separation straightforward over a factor of 10 in wavelength to AB sime 25-26 mag from the UV to the near-IR, respectively. Our main results are: (1) proper motion of faint ERS stars is detected over 6 years at 3.06 ± 0.66 mas year<SUP>-1</SUP> (4.6σ), consistent with Galactic structure models; (2) both the Galactic star counts and the galaxy counts show mild but significant trends of decreasing count slopes from the mid-UV to the near-IR over a factor of 10 in wavelength; (3) combining the 10-band ERS counts with the panchromatic Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey counts at the bright end (10 mag &lt;~ AB lsim 20 mag) and the Hubble Ultra Deep Field counts in the BVizY<SUB>s</SUB>JH filters at the faint end (24 mag &lt;~ AB lsim 30 mag) yields galaxy counts that are well measured over the entire flux range 10 mag &lt;~ AB lsim 30 mag for 0.2-2 μm in wavelength; (4) simple luminosity+density evolution models can fit the galaxy counts over this entire flux range. However, no single model can explain the counts over this entire flux range in all 10 filters simultaneously. More sophisticated models of galaxy assembly are needed to reproduce the overall constraints provided by the current panchromatic galaxy counts for 10 mag &lt;~ AB lsim 30 mag over a factor of 10 in wavelength. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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12.737947
6.248644
2011-04-01
270
2011ApJS..193...27W
[ "faint ERS stars", "lt;~ AB lsim", "galaxy assembly", "yields galaxy", "compact galaxies", "count slopes", "AB sime", "mag", "counts", "filter" ]
[ "Galaxy: stellar content", "infrared: galaxies", "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "ultraviolet: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
30
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/193/2/27", "10.48550/arXiv.1005.2776" ]
[ "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Cohen, Seth H.", "Hathi, Nimish P.", "McCarthy, Patrick J.", "Ryan, Russell E., Jr.", "Yan, Haojing", "Baldry, Ivan K.", "Driver, Simon P.", "Frogel, Jay A.", "Hill, David T.", "Kelvin, Lee S.", "Koekemoer, Anton M.", "Mechtley, Matt", "O'Connell, Robert W.", "Robotham, Aaron S. G.", "Rutkowski, Michael J.", "Seibert, Mark", "Straughn, Amber N.", "Tuffs, Richard J.", "Balick, Bruce", "Bond, Howard E.", "Bushouse, Howard", "Calzetti, Daniela", "Crockett, Mark", "Disney, Michael J.", "Dopita, Michael A.", "Hall, Donald N. B.", "Holtzman, Jon A.", "Kaviraj, Sugata", "Kimble, Randy A.", "MacKenty, John W.", "Mutchler, Max", "Paresce, Francesco", "Saha, Abihit", "Silk, Joseph I.", "Trauger, John T.", "Walker, Alistair R.", "Whitmore, Bradley C.", "Young, Erick T." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Center for Cosmology and AstroParticle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Washington, DC 20005, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4325, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287-1404, USA", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101-1292, USA", "NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (MPIK), Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK", "NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF-IASF Bologna, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "National Optical Astronomy Observatories, Tucson, AZ 85726-6732, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "NASA-Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, La Serena, Chile", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
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1870469
1101.1286
Discovery and Cosmological Implications of SPT-CL J2106-5844, the Most Massive Known Cluster at z&gt;1
Using the South Pole Telescope (SPT), we have discovered the most massive known galaxy cluster at z&gt;1, SPT-CL J2106-5844. In addition to producing a strong Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signal, this system is a luminous X-ray source and its numerous constituent galaxies display spatial and color clustering, all indicating the presence of a massive galaxy cluster. Very Large Telescope and Magellan spectroscopy of 18 member galaxies shows that the cluster is at z = 1.132<SUP>+0.002</SUP> <SUB>-0.003</SUB>. Chandra observations obtained through a combined HRC-ACIS GTO program reveal an X-ray spectrum with an Fe K line redshifted by z = 1.18 ± 0.03. These redshifts are consistent with the galaxy colors found in optical, near-infrared, and mid-infrared imaging. SPT-CL J2106-5844 displays extreme X-ray properties for a cluster having a core-excluded temperature of T<SUB>X</SUB> = 11.0<SUP>+2.6</SUP> <SUB>-1.9</SUB> keV and a luminosity (within r <SUB>500</SUB>) of L<SUB>X</SUB> (0.5-2.0 keV) = (13.9 ± 1.0) × 10<SUP>44</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The combined mass estimate from measurements of the SZ effect and X-ray data is M <SUB>200</SUB> = (1.27 ± 0.21) × 10<SUP>15</SUP> h <SUP>-1</SUP> <SUB>70</SUB> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The discovery of such a massive gravitationally collapsed system at high redshift provides an interesting laboratory for galaxy formation and evolution, and is a probe of extreme perturbations of the primordial matter density field. We discuss the latter, determining that, under the assumption of ΛCDM cosmology with only Gaussian perturbations, there is only a 7% chance of finding a galaxy cluster similar to SPT-CL J2106-5844 in the 2500 deg<SUP>2</SUP> SPT survey region and that only one such galaxy cluster is expected in the entire sky.
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13.24427
4.722297
2011-04-01
113
2011ApJ...731...86F
[ "X-ray data", "galaxy formation", "extreme X-ray properties", "extreme perturbations", "only Gaussian perturbations", "a massive galaxy cluster", "SPT", "a luminous X-ray source", "an X-ray spectrum", "a galaxy cluster" ]
[ "early universe", "galaxies: clusters: individual: SPT-CL J2106-5844", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/731/2/86", "10.48550/arXiv.1101.1286" ]
[ "Foley, R. J.", "Andersson, K.", "Bazin, G.", "de Haan, T.", "Ruel, J.", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Aird, K. A.", "Armstrong, R.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Bautz, M.", "Benson, B. A.", "Bleem, L. E.", "Bonamente, M.", "Brodwin, M.", "Carlstrom, J. E.", "Chang, C. L.", "Clocchiatti, A.", "Crawford, T. M.", "Crites, A. T.", "Desai, S.", "Dobbs, M. A.", "Dudley, J. P.", "Fazio, G. G.", "Forman, W. R.", "Garmire, G.", "George, E. M.", "Gladders, M. D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Halverson, N. W.", "High, F. W.", "Holder, G. P.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hoover, S.", "Hrubes, J. D.", "Jones, C.", "Joy, M.", "Keisler, R.", "Knox, L.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Lueker, M.", "Luong-Van, D.", "Marrone, D. P.", "McMahon, J. J.", "Mehl, J.", "Meyer, S. S.", "Mohr, J. J.", "Montroy, T. E.", "Murray, S. S.", "Padin, S.", "Plagge, T.", "Pryke, C.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Rest, A.", "Ruhl, J. E.", "Saliwanchik, B. R.", "Saro, A.", "Schaffer, K. K.", "Shaw, L.", "Shirokoff, E.", "Song, J.", "Spieler, H. G.", "Stalder, B.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Staniszewski, Z.", "Stark, A. A.", "Story, K.", "Stubbs, C. W.", "Vanderlinde, K.", "Vieira, J. D.", "Vikhlinin, A.", "Williamson, R.", "Zenteno, A." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Clay Fellow", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, CF24 3YB, UK", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbanan, IL 61801, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, 1205 West Clark Street, Urbanan, IL 61801, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, 1002 West Green Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Space Science, VP62, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, Garching bei München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada; Department of Physics, Yale University, P.O. Box 208210, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Michigan, 450 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Physics Department, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 Rue University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679 München, Germany; Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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2416620
1009.2040
Galaxy evolution and star formation efficiency at 0.2 &lt; z &lt; 0.6
We present the results of a CO line survey of 30 galaxies at moderate redshift (z ~ 0.2-0.6), with the IRAM 30 m telescope, with the goal to follow galaxy evolution and in particular the star formation efficiency (SFE) as defined by the ratio between far-infrared luminosity and molecular gas mass (L<SUB>FIR</SUB>/M(H<SUB>2</SUB>)). The sources are selected to be ultra-luminous infra-red galaxies (ULIRGs), with L<SUB>FIR</SUB> larger than 2.8 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>, experiencing starbursts; adopting a low ULIRG CO-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> conversion factor, their gas consumption time-scale is lower than 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr. To date only very few CO observations exist in this redshift range that spans nearly 25% of the universe's age. Considerable evolution of the star formation rate is already observed during this period. 18 galaxies out of our sample of 30 are detected (of which 16 are new detections), corresponding to a detection rate of 60%. The average CO luminosity for the 18 galaxies detected is L'<SUB>CO = 2×10 <SUP>10</SUP></SUB> K km s<SUP>-1</SUP> pc<SUP>2</SUP>, corresponding to an average H<SUB>2</SUB> mass of 1.6 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The FIR luminosity correlates well with the CO luminosity, in agreement with the correlation found for low and high redshift ULIRGs. Although the conversion factor between CO luminosity and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass is uncertain, we find that the maximum amount of gas available for a single galaxy is quickly increasing as a function of redshift. Using the same conversion factor, the SFEs for z ~ 0.2 - 0.6 ULIRGs are found to be significantly higher, by a factor 3, than for local ULIRGs, and are comparable to high redshift ones. We compare this evolution to the expected cosmic H<SUB>2</SUB> abundance and the cosmic star formation history. <P />Based on observations carried out with the IRAM 30 m telescope. IRAM is supported by INSU/CNRS (France), MPG (Germany) and IGN (Spain).
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13.142838
7.870121
2011-04-01
82
2011A&A...528A.124C
[ "CO luminosity", "galaxy evolution", "high redshift ones", "CO", "moderate redshift", "molecular gas mass", "redshift", "gas", "ultra-luminous infra-red galaxies", "L" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201015739", "10.48550/arXiv.1009.2040" ]
[ "Combes, F.", "García-Burillo, S.", "Braine, J.", "Schinnerer, E.", "Walter, F.", "Colina, L." ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA (CNRS:UMR8112), 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN)-Observatorio de Madrid, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014-, Madrid, Spain", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux, UMR 5804, Université Bordeaux I, BP 89, 33270, Floirac, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie (MPIA), Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "IEM, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Serrano 121, 28006, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2011ApJ...727...97A", "2011ApJ...737...64A", "2011IAUS..277...47C", "2011MNRAS.416.2600B", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012ApJ...746...69G", "2012MNRAS.422.3339W", "2012MNRAS.424.2971O", "2012MNRAS.426.2142L", "2012PASJ...64...55M", "2013A&A...550A..41C", "2013A&A...555A..72L", "2013A&A...557A..59B", "2013A&A...557A.103J", "2013A&A...560A.109H", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ASPC..476...23C", "2013ApJ...767L..17G", "2013ApJ...768..132B", "2013ApJ...776...38F", "2013IAUS..292..303C", "2013MNRAS.434..978V", "2013MNRAS.436.1787L", "2014A&A...565A..19R", "2014ApJ...780..182M", "2014ApJ...783...59R", "2014ApJ...792L..41R", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJ...796...63M", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.440..920L", "2014MNRAS.442.1429G", "2014Natur.510..247H", "2015A&A...575A..56B", "2015A&A...577A..50D", "2015ASPC..499...47H", "2015ASPC..499...65K", "2015ApJ...799..209W", "2015ApJ...800...20G", "2015HiA....16..341B", "2015MNRAS.454.2918R", "2015llg..book..413C", "2016A&A...587A.137M", "2016ApJ...831...76F", "2016IAUS..315..240C", "2016MNRAS.457.3666C", "2016NatAs...1E...3P", "2016arXiv160202414F", "2017ApJ...836..180L", "2017ApJ...838..119T", "2017ApJ...842..121U", "2017MNRAS.470.3775V", "2017MNRAS.471.2124L", "2017arXiv170705329O", "2018ApJ...853..179T", "2018ApJ...861...94H", "2018ApJ...864...73W", "2018ApJ...869L..37I", "2018MNRAS.475..248C", "2018MNRAS.475.2097C", "2019A&A...622A.105F", "2019ApJ...876...21P", "2019ApJ...882..136A", "2019MNRAS.486.5621P", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020ARA&A..58..157T", "2020MNRAS.498.1560J", "2020MNRAS.498.4635D", "2021MNRAS.501.2573D", "2021MNRAS.508.3796O", "2022A&A...664A.125M", "2022MNRAS.511.3017U", "2022MNRAS.512.2371H", "2023A&A...678A..26C", "2023A&A...678A..28B", "2023ApJ...945...24S", "2023ApJ...952..125N", "2023JCAP...10..072A", "2023MNRAS.524.3130S", "2024ApJ...964..136L", "2024MNRAS.527.4420M", "2024arXiv240112659M" ]
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