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The Local Environments of Long-Duration Gamma-Ray Bursts
We construct various properties (e.g., metallicity/redshift distributions) for populations of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from different proposed progenitor models. We use a description of star formation that takes into account the evolution of metallicity with redshift and galaxy mass, the evolution of galaxy mass with redshift, and the star formation rate with galaxy mass and redshift. We compare predicted distributions with redshift and metallicity to observations of GRB host galaxies and find that the simple models cannot produce the observed distributions, but that current theoretical models can reproduce the observations within some constraints on the fraction of fallback black holes that produce GRBs.
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16.440029
0.184889
2017-11-01
9
2007ApJ...670..584Y
[ "GRB host galaxies", "galaxy mass", "current theoretical models", "different proposed progenitor models", "redshift", "star formation", "predicted distributions", "galaxy", "metallicity", "GRB" ]
[ "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Stars: Supernovae: General" ]
0
[ "10.1086/521695" ]
[ "Young, Patrick A.", "Fryer, Chris L." ]
[ "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287; Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences (CCS) Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545." ]
[ "2010ApJ...708..117B", "2011ApJ...730..140B", "2012A&A...539A.113E", "2013ApJ...779...72D", "2015A&A...574A..58K", "2016PhRvD..93h4029R", "2019MNRAS.488.5300C", "2022ApJ...929..111F", "2022MNRAS.515.5495M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1997A&A...321..465M", "1999ApJ...516..285W", "1999ApJ...518..356P", "1999ApJ...522..413F", "1999ApJ...526..152F", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005A&A...443..643Y", "2006A&A...454..625P", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006A&A...460..199Y", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...650.1028F", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2007ApJ...664..986B", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...666..267P", "2007astro.ph..2338F" ]
2505123
null
Probing galactic dark matter in dense environments: on the strong lensing efficiency of galaxies in rich clusters
The recent detection by Limousin et al. of five new strong lensing events dominated by galaxy cluster members in Abell 1689, and outside the critical regime of the cluster itself, offers a way to obtain constraints on the cluster mass distribution in a region inaccessible to standard lensing analysis. In addition, modelling such systems will provide another window on the dark matter haloes of galaxies in very dense environments. Here, it is shown that the boost in image separation due to the external shear and convergence from a smooth cluster component means that more numerous, less massive galaxies have the potential to create multiple images with detectable separations, relative to isolated field galaxies. This comes in addition to a potential increase in their lensing (source plane) cross-section. To gain insight into the factors involved and as a precursor to a numerical study using N-body simulations, a simple analytic model of a cluster at z = 0.3 lensing background galaxies at z = 2 is considered here. The fiducial model has cluster members with isothermal density profiles and luminosities L, distributed in a Schechter function (faint-end slope ν = -1.25), related to their velocity dispersions σ via the Faber-Jackson scaling L ~ σ<SUP>4</SUP>. Just outside the critical regime of the cluster, the scale of galaxy-dominated image separations is significantly increased. Folding in the fact that less massive galaxies present a lower lensing cross-section, and that the cross-section can itself be enhanced in an external field leads to a factor of a few times more detected events relative to field galaxies. These values will be higher closer to the critical curve. Given that the events in Abell 1689 were detected over a very small region of the cluster where ACS data were available, this motivates the search for such events in other clusters.
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12.854724
4.429538
2017-11-01
6
2007MNRAS.382..308K
[ "galaxy cluster members", "cluster members", "field galaxies", "other clusters", "isolated field galaxies", "less massive galaxies", "galaxies", "image separation", "such events", "detected events" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12370.x" ]
[ "King, Lindsay J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2008AJ....136...44S", "2008ApJ...687...39D", "2008MNRAS.386.1169T", "2009A&A...501..475T", "2010MNRAS.406..434M", "2011ASPC..446..155T" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1979Natur.282..561C", "1982ApJ...263..508C", "1984A&A...132..168C", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1991A&A...245..145W", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.307..225K", "2000ApJ...544..616G", "2001ApJ...555..504W", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...566..652L", "2002ApJ...577...51F", "2002ApJ...580L..11N", "2003A&A...408...57M", "2003ApJ...582...17K", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2004A&A...418..413B", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2006A&A...451..395C", "2006A&A...460..647D", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...640...47K", "2006ApJ...642...30F", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.366L..26L", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2006MNRAS.369..317A", "2007A&A...461..881L", "2007ApJ...656..739H", "2007ApJ...666...51L", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007MNRAS.374L..37K", "2007MNRAS.376..180N", "2007MNRAS.377..402D", "2007MNRAS.377.1503D", "2007MNRAS.379..867V", "2007MNRAS.382..121H" ]
11944365
0704.1860
How Mergers May Affect the Mass Scaling Relation between Gravitationally Bound Systems
Supermassive black hole (BH) masses (M<SUB>BH</SUB>) are strongly correlated with galaxy stellar bulge masses (M<SUB>bulge</SUB>), and there are several ideas to explain the origin of this relationship. This study isolates the role of galaxy mergers from considerations of other detailed physics to more clearly show how a linear BH-galaxy mass relation (M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>gal</SUB>) can naturally emerge, regardless of how primordial BHs were seeded inside galaxies, if the galaxy mass function declines with increasing mass. Under this circumstance, the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>gal</SUB> relation is a passive attractor that eventually converges to a tight linear relation because of two basic statistical effects: a central-limit-like tendency for galaxy mergers, which is much stronger for major mergers than for minor mergers, and a convergence toward a linear relation that is due mainly to minor mergers. A curious consequence of this thought experiment is that if galaxy bulges are formed by major mergers, then merger statistics naturally show that M<SUB>BH</SUB> will correlate more strongly with bulge-dominated galaxies, because of stronger central-seeking tendencies, than with disk-dominated galaxies. Even if some other physics is ultimately responsible for causing a linear M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>bulge</SUB> relationship, this thought experiment shows that, counter to intuition, random merging of galaxies that harbor random BH masses tends to strengthen rather than weaken a preexisting, linear, correlation. This idea may be generalized to other gravitationally bound systems (dark matter halos, compact nuclear objects) that retain their physical identities after experiencing mergers.
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14.505569
7.209926
2017-12-01
238
2007ApJ...671.1098P
[ "galaxy mergers", "galaxy bulges", "galaxy stellar bulge masses", "galaxies", "SUB", "random BH masses", "minor mergers", "major mergers", "merger statistics", "mergers" ]
[ "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Bulges", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1086/522774", "10.48550/arXiv.0704.1860" ]
[ "Peng, Chien Y." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
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11944062
0708.0422
Scaling Relations of Spiral Galaxies
We construct a large data set of global structural parameters for 1300 field and cluster spiral galaxies and explore the joint distribution of luminosity L, optical rotation velocity V, and disk size R at I and 2MASS K bands. The I- and K-band velocity-luminosity (VL) relations have log slopes of 0.29 and 0.27, respectively, with σ<SUB>ln</SUB>(VL)~0.13, and show a small dependence on color and morphological type in the sense that redder, earlier type disk galaxies rotate faster than bluer, later type disk galaxies for most luminosities. The VL relation at I and K bands is independent of surface brightness, size, and light concentration. The log slope of the I- and K-band size-luminosity (RL) relations is a strong function of morphology and varies from 0.25 to 0.5, with a mean of 0.32 for all Hubble types. At most luminosities, early-type disk galaxies have shorter scale lengths than later type ones. The average dispersion σ<SUB>ln</SUB>(RL) decreases from 0.33 at I band to 0.29 at K, likely due to the 2MASS selection bias against lower surface brightness galaxies. The VL and RL residuals are largely uncorrelated with each other with a correlation coefficient r=-0.16 and ΔlogV|L/ΔlogR|L=-0.07+/-0.01 the RV-RL residuals show a weak positive correlation with r=0.53. These correlations suggest that scatter in luminosity is not a significant source of the scatter in the VL and RL relations. We discuss in two Appendices various pitfalls of standard analytical derivations of galaxy scaling relations, including the Tully-Fisher relation with different slopes. Our galaxy database is available at http://www.astro.queensu.ca/~courteau/data/VRL2007.dat.
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11.332638
6.118067
2017-12-01
212
2007ApJ...671..203C
[ "earlier type disk galaxies", "galaxy scaling relations", "lower surface brightness galaxies", "disk size", "2MASS K bands", "luminosity L", "later type ones", "most luminosities", "K bands", "luminosity" ]
[ "Cosmology: Dark Matter", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/522193", "10.48550/arXiv.0708.0422" ]
[ "Courteau, Stéphane", "Dutton, Aaron A.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "MacArthur, Lauren A.", "Dekel, Avishai", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Dale, Daniel A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canda", "UCO/Lick Observatory and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel", "University of Massachusetts, Department of Astronomy, Amherst, MA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY" ]
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11944387
0706.1412
The Alignments of the Galaxy Spins with the Real-Space Tidal Field Reconstructed from the 2MASS Redshift Survey
We report direct observational evidence for the existence of the galaxy spin alignments with the real-space tidal field. We calculate the real-space tidal field from the real-space density field reconstructed recently from the 2MASS Redshift Survey (2MRS) by Erdogdu et al. in 2006. Using a total of 12,122 nearby spiral galaxies from the Tully Galaxy Catalog, we calculate the orientations of their spin axes relative to the 2MRS tidal field. We find a clear signal of the intrinsic correlations between the galaxy spins and the intermediate principal axes of the tidal shears. The null hypothesis of no correlation is rejected at 99.99% confidence level. We also investigate the dependence of the intrinsic correlations on the galaxy morphological type and the environment. It is found that (1) the intrinsic correlation depends weakly on the morphological type of the spiral galaxies, but tends to decrease slightly as the type increases; and (2) it is stronger in the high-density regions than in the low-density regions. The observational result is quantitatively consistent with analytic prediction based on the tidal torque theory. It is concluded that the galaxy spin orientations may provide in principle a new complimentary probe of the dark matter distribution.
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11.295446
5.331809
2017-12-01
96
2007ApJ...671.1248L
[ "direct observational evidence", "the galaxy spin orientations", "Erdogdu et al", "the galaxy spin alignments", "analytic prediction", "Redshift Survey", "2MRS", "the galaxy spins", "12,122 nearby spiral galaxies", "the 2MRS tidal field" ]
[ "Galaxies: Structure", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/523351", "10.48550/arXiv.0706.1412" ]
[ "Lee, Jounghun", "Erdogdu, Pirin" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK" ]
[ "2007ApJ...670L...1L", "2007arXiv0707.3793L", "2008ApJ...681..798L", "2008ApJ...688...78L", "2008ApJ...688..742H", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2008MNRAS.385..867C", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2008arXiv0803.1759L", "2009ApJ...701L..25S", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2009IJMPD..18..173S", "2009MNRAS.392.1225S", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2009MNRAS.399.1074H", "2009MNRAS.400.1105P", "2009arXiv0912.1051B", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2010MNRAS.408..897J", "2010MNRAS.409..355J", "2011ApJ...732...99L", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.414.1813D", "2012ApJ...744...82V", "2012ApJ...748...98S", "2012ApJ...751..153L", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.427.3320C", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013ApJ...762...72T", "2013ApJ...766L..15L", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013arXiv1301.0348L", "2014MNRAS.437L..11T", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.440L..46A", "2014MNRAS.441.1974L", "2014MNRAS.443.1090F", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015ApJ...803...45L", "2015ApJS..220....4K", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2016AcASn..57..271L", "2016ApJ...825...49C", "2016IAUS..308..443C", "2016MNRAS.457..695P", "2017A&A...599A..31H", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017ApJ...837...31K", "2017ApJ...838...21Z", "2017ApJ...848...22X", "2017ChA&A..41..182L", "2017MNRAS.466.4875L", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2018ApJ...860..127L", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2018ApJ...866..138W", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.481.4753C", "2019A&A...624A..30J", "2019ApJ...872...37L", "2019ApJ...876...52K", "2019ApJ...886..133I", "2019MNRAS.485.5244L", "2019arXiv190803467L", "2020MNRAS.492.2369J", "2020MNRAS.493..362K", "2020MNRAS.497.4077S", "2021IJMPD..3042021D", "2021MNRAS.502.5528L", "2021MNRAS.504.4626K", "2021MNRAS.505.2594G", "2021NatAs...5..839W", "2022ApJ...936..119L", "2022MNRAS.513.2168T", "2022MNRAS.516.3569B", "2022PhRvD.105h3504M", "2023ApJ...945...13M", "2023ApJ...951L..26L", "2023ApJ...952...82M", "2023ApJ...952..101M", "2023MNRAS.518.3095D", "2023MNRAS.526.1613B", "2024ApJ...963..141Z", "2024ApJ...966..100M", "2024JCAP...02..012N", "2024MNRAS.527.7028W", "2024OJAp....7E..14L" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970Afz.....6..581D", "1982PhRvL..49.1110G", "1982euse.book.....L", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1988csup.book.....H", "1990SvAL...16..209F", "1992ApJ...401..441D", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "2000ApJ...532L...5L", "2000ApJ...543L.107P", "2001ApJ...555..106L", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2002ApJ...567L.111L", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2004ApJ...613L..41N", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005ASPC..329..135H", "2005ApJ...629L...5L", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2006ApJ...640L.111T", "2006ApJ...652L..75P", "2006MNRAS.373...45E", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007MNRAS.375..184B", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2008ApJ...681..798L" ]
11941015
0710.1189
IC 5063: AGN driven outflow of warm and cold gas
We present new ATCA 17- and 24-GHz radio images and ESO-NTT optical spectra of the radio-loud Seyfert galaxy IC 5063, the first galaxy in which a fast (~600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) outflow of neutral hydrogen was discovered. The new radio data confirm the triple radio structure with a central, unresolved flat-spectrum core and two resolved radio lobes with steep spectral index. This implies that the previously detected fast outflow of neutral gas is occurring off-nucleus, near a radio lobe about 0.5 kpc from the core. The ionised gas shows highly complex kinematics in the region co-spatial with the radio emission. Broad and blueshifted (~500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) emission is observed in the region of the radio lobe, at the same location as the blueshifted H I absorption. The velocity of the ionised outflow is similar to the one found in H I. The first order correspondence between the radio and optical properties suggests that the outflow is driven by the interaction between the radio jet and the ISM. However, despite the high outflow velocities, no evidence is found for the ionisation of the gas being due to fast shocks in the region of the outflow, indicating that photoionisation from the AGN is likely to be the dominant ionisation mechanism. The outflow rate of the warm (ionised) gas is small compared to that of the cold gas, similar to what is found in other radio galaxies. The mass outflow rate associated with the H I is in the same range as for “mild” starburst-driven superwinds in ULIRGs. However, in IC 5063, the AGN-driven outflow appears to be limited to the inner kpc region of the galaxy. The kinetic power associated with the H I outflow is a small fraction (a few ×10<SUP>-4</SUP>) of the Eddington luminosity of the galaxy but is a significant fraction (~0.1) of the nuclear bolometric luminosity. In IC 5063, the observed outflows may have sufficient kinetic power to have a significant impact on the evolution of the ISM in the host galaxy. <P />Based on observations with the ESO-NTT and with the Australia Telescope Compact Array.
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14.573455
7.899271
2017-12-01
84
2007A&A...476..735M
[ "other radio galaxies", "neutral gas", "galaxy", "sufficient kinetic power", "fast shocks", "two resolved radio lobes", "The new radio data", "the triple radio structure", "the radio lobe", "The mass outflow rate" ]
[ "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: active", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077888", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.1189" ]
[ "Morganti, R.", "Holt, J.", "Saripalli, L.", "Oosterloo, T. A.", "Tadhunter, C. N." ]
[ "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands ; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK", "Raman Research Institute, CV Raman Avenue, Sadashivanagar, Bangalore 560080, India; CSIRO, Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping NSW 1710, Australia", "Netherlands Foundation for Research in Astronomy, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S7 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2008AIPC.1035..272O", "2008ApJ...680..926K", "2008MNRAS.388..227W", "2009AN....330..226H", "2009ApJ...705L..20X", "2009MNRAS.393..783R", "2010ApJ...711..818S", "2010ApJ...712..303C", "2010IAUS..267..429M", "2010agnf.book...63M", "2011A&A...532L...3L", "2011A&A...535A..97M", "2011Ap&SS.335..201R", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011MNRAS.411..349G", "2011MNRAS.415.1549G", "2011arXiv1112.5093M", "2012A&A...546A..22S", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012ApJ...746...94G", "2012ApJ...747...95G", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.421.1421E", "2012MNRAS.424..190G", "2012NJPh...14e5023M", "2013A&A...552L...4M", "2013ApJ...763...17S", "2013ApJ...765...95T", "2013ApJ...779..173N", "2013MNRAS.431.2723L", "2013MNRAS.432..374R", "2013MNRAS.435L..58M", "2013MNRAS.436.2522M", "2013sf2a.conf..479M", "2014MNRAS.445.1462P", "2014Natur.511..440T", "2015A&A...574A.121K", "2015A&A...580A...1M", "2015ApJ...815...34D", "2015ApJS..217....1T", "2015IAUS..313..283M", "2015MNRAS.454.1404S", "2015NewA...37...15W", "2016A&A...586A..89C", "2016A&A...595L...7D", "2016AJ....151...81W", "2016AN....337..159T", "2016MNRAS.455.2453M", "2016MNRAS.458.1375L", "2017A&A...608A..38O", "2017ApJ...837..149G", "2017FrASS...4...27C", "2017MNRAS.467.4514C", "2017MNRAS.471..562C", "2018A&A...614A..94H", "2018A&A...617A.139S", "2018ApJ...852...26W", "2018MNRAS.476...80M", "2018MNRAS.478.1558T", "2020A&A...644A..54S", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020MNRAS.494.5161C", "2021A&A...648A..17V", "2021A&A...655A..25Z", "2021AN....342.1200T", "2021ApJ...917...85M", "2021ApJ...919..122V", "2021ApJ...921..129T", "2021IAUS..356..229M", "2021IAUS..359..464V", "2021MNRAS.502.3312S", "2021MNRAS.503.3145B", "2021MNRAS.503.4748R", "2021MNRAS.505.5753F", "2022MNRAS.513.2535C", "2022MNRAS.516..766M", "2023ApJ...950..143T", "2023ApJS..269...24K", "2023MNRAS.520.1848H", "2023MNRAS.524..143F", "2023MNRAS.524..886H", "2024A&A...684L..11G", "2024arXiv240603218D" ]
[ "1987MNRAS.224.1013H", "1989A&A...225L..13W", "1991ApJ...370..102C", "1993MNRAS.263..895I", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1996PASP..108..277O", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1998AJ....115..915M", "1998ApJ...492L.121K", "1999ApJ...516..187C", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000AJ....119.2085O", "2000ApJ...531..257N", "2000ApJ...532L.101C", "2002A&A...395L..13M", "2002ASPC..254..292H", "2002ApJ...570..588R", "2003ARA&A..41..117C", "2003ApJ...589L..13N", "2003ApJ...593L..69M", "2003ApJ...597..832K", "2003MNRAS.342..227H", "2004A&A...427..465F", "2004ApJ...604...74F", "2005A&A...439..521M", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005AJ....129..104W", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...631L..37R", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2005MNRAS.362..931E", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.370.1633H", "2007ApJ...661...70B", "2007ApJ...662..145H", "2007MNRAS.375.1059B", "2007NewAR..51..174K" ]
2174815
0709.1895
Broad-band X-ray spectrum of the newly discovered broad-line radio galaxy IGR J21247+5058
In this paper, we present radio and high-energy observations of the INTEGRAL source IGR J21247+5058, a broad line emitting galaxy obscured by the Galactic plane. Archival Very Large Array radio data indicate that IGR J21247+5058 can be classified as an Faranoff-Riley type II Broad-Line Radio Galaxy. The spectrum between 610 MHz and 15 GHz is typical of synchrotron self-absorbed radiation with a peak at 8 GHz and a low-energy turnover; the core fraction is 0.1 suggestive of a moderate Doppler boosting of the base of the jet. The high-energy broad-band spectrum was obtained by combining XMM-Newton and Swift/X-Ray Telescope (XRT) observation with INTEGRAL/Image on Board Integral Satellite (IBIS) data. The 0.4-100-keV spectrum is well described by a power law, with slope Γ = 1.5, characterized by complex absorption due to two layers of material partially covering the source and a high-energy cut-off around 70-80 keV. Features such as a narrow iron line and a Compton reflection component, if present, are weak, suggesting that reprocessing of the power-law photons in the accretion disc plays a negligible role in the source.
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6.25476
5.907985
2017-12-01
15
2007MNRAS.382..937M
[ "IGR J21247", "Board Integral Satellite", "high-energy observations", "complex absorption", "observation", "radio", "Archival Very Large Array radio data", "Swift/X-Ray Telescope", "II Broad-Line Radio Galaxy", "Doppler" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12464.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.1895" ]
[ "Molina, M.", "Giroletti, M.", "Malizia, A.", "Landi, R.", "Bassani, L.", "Bird, A. J.", "Dean, A. J.", "de Rosa, A.", "Fiocchi, M.", "Panessa, F." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton", "IRA/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton", "IASF/INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "IASF/INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy", "Instituto de Fõsica de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Avda. de los Castros, 39005 Santander, Spain" ]
[ "2008ApJ...687L..75A", "2008MNRAS.390.1217M", "2008apsp.conf..729B", "2009A&A...494..775G", "2009ApJ...693.1261M", "2009MNRAS.399.1293M", "2009NJPh...11f5016D", "2010ApJ...721.1340T", "2013MNRAS.433.1687M", "2013arXiv1302.2451B", "2015Ap&SS.360...71V", "2016MNRAS.461.3153P", "2016MNRAS.461.3165B", "2018MNRAS.481.4419B", "2019ApJ...875...88B" ]
[ "1982A&A...105..176M", "1988A&A...199...73G", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991MNRAS.249..352G", "1992ApJ...395..275D", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998ApJS..115..185D", "1999ApJ...526...60S", "2001A&A...365L..18S", "2001A&A...365L..27T", "2002A&A...381..757L", "2002A&A...389..802P", "2003A&A...411L.223G", "2003ApJ...583..145T", "2004A&A...426L..41M", "2004ATel..235....1R", "2004ApJ...607L..33B", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004SPIE.5165..217H", "2006A&A...446..471P", "2006ApJ...642..113G", "2006ApJ...648L.101E", "2006MNRAS.371..821M", "2007A&A...467..519P", "2007A&A...470..331M", "2007ApJS..170..175B", "2007MNRAS.380..926L" ]
1180693
0709.4560
The distant galaxy cluster CL0016+16: X-ray analysis up to R{200}
Aims:CL0016+16 seems to be a good candidate for studying the mass distribution of galaxy clusters up to their Virial radius, since it is a bright massive cluster, previously considered as dynamically relaxed. <BR />Methods: Using XMM-Newton observations of CL0016+16, we performed a careful X-ray background analysis and detected its X-ray emission convincingly up to R<SUB>200</SUB>. We then studied its dynamical state with a detailed 2D temperature and surface brightness analysis of the inner part of the cluster. We used the assumption of both spherical symmetry and hydrostatic equilibrium (HE), to determine the main cluster parameters: total mass, temperature profile, surface brightness profile, and β-parameter. We also built a temperature map that clearly exhibits departure from spherical symmetry in the centre. To estimate the influence of these perturbations on our total mass estimate, we also computed the total mass in the framework of the HE approach, but this time with various temperature profiles obtained in different directions. <BR />Results: These various total-mass estimates are consistent with each other. The temperature perturbations are clear signatures of ongoing merger activity. We also find significant residuals after subtracting the emissivity map by a 2D β-model fit. We conclude that, although CL0016+16 shows clear signs of merger activity and departure from spherical symmetry in the centre, its X-ray emissivity can be detected up to R<SUB>200</SUB> and the corresponding mass M<SUB>200</SUB> can be computed directly. It is therefore a good candidate for studying cosmological scaling laws as predicted by the theory.
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13.242229
4.803905
2017-12-01
11
2007A&A...476...63S
[ "various temperature profiles", "temperature profile", "total mass", "surface brightness profile", "spherical symmetry", "galaxy clusters", "ongoing merger activity", "a careful X-ray background analysis", "cosmological scaling laws", "its X-ray emissivity" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "X-rays: individuals: CL0016+16", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077966", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.4560" ]
[ "Solovyeva, L.", "Anokhin, S.", "Sauvageot, J. L.", "Teyssier, R.", "Neumann, D." ]
[ "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, L'Orme des Merisiers, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, L'Orme des Merisiers, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, L'Orme des Merisiers, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, L'Orme des Merisiers, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, L'Orme des Merisiers, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...484..621S", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009A&A...505L...9T", "2009ASPC..417..311G", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2010A&A...519A..29B", "2010NewA...15..695V", "2015arXiv150306373H", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2019ApJ...880...45S", "2024ApJ...968...74S" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1981ApJ...251L..69B", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996MNRAS.281..716C", "1997MNRAS.289..123N", "1998ApJ...497..645H", "1999A&A...348..711N", "1999ApJ...525...47V", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000ApJ...539..540C", "2000NewA....5..335G", "2001A&A...365L..80A", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002A&A...389....1A", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002A&A...394...77M", "2002ApJ...577..579R", "2003A&A...409..395R", "2003MNRAS.340.1261W", "2004A&A...414..429B", "2004A&A...415..821B", "2005A&A...430..385B", "2005A&A...439..465N", "2005A&A...444..673S", "2005ApJ...620..680B", "2005ApJ...629..172N", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2006ApJ...642...39C", "2006ApJ...647...25B" ]
2510728
null
Water Maser and Ammonia Survey toward IRAS Sources in the Galaxy I. H<SUB>2</SUB>O Maser Data
We present H<SUB>2</SUB>O maser data from a survey toward IRAS sources in the Galaxy with the Nobeyama 45m telescope. This survey had a 1σ noise level as small as 0.24Jy, resulting in one of the most sensitive water-maser surveys. The maximum distance of the masers to be detected by our survey is estimated to be 3kpc for sources with F<SUB>ν,1kpc</SUB> &lt; 10Jy and 10kpc for those with 10Jy ≤ F<SUB>ν,1kpc</SUB> &lt; 100Jy, where F<SUB>ν,1kpc</SUB> is the maser flux density converted at a distance of 1kpc. For strong masers with F<SUB>ν,1kpc</SUB> ≥ 100Jy, our survey could detect all sources in the Galaxy. We carried out a total of 2229 observations toward 1563 sources and detected water-maser emission toward 222 sources. Our survey newly found masers from 75 of the 222 sources. The maser spectra of the new sources are shown in addition to the line parameters of all the detected sources. Furthermore, we discovered an extremely high-velocity component with V<SUB>LSR</SUB> = -146 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> toward a well-known source, NGC 7538 IRS 11. For the three sources of NGC 1333 IRAS 4A/B, IRAS 05329-0512, and 06053-0622, we succeeded to spatially separate multiple-velocity components.
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12.675545
11.647931
2017-12-01
67
2007PASJ...59.1185S
[ "IRAS sources", "sources", "ν,1kpc</SUB", "F", "strong masers", "IRAS", "the new sources", "F<SUB", "Galaxy", ">" ]
[ "masers", "radio lines: ISM", "stars: pre-main sequence", "surveys" ]
4
[ "10.1093/pasj/59.6.1185" ]
[ "Sunada, Kazuyoshi", "Nakazato, Takeshi", "Ikeda, Norio", "Hongo, Satoshi", "Kitamura, Yoshimi", "Yang, Ji" ]
[ "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305; Department of Astronomical Science, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.390..523M", "2009ASPC..418...73S", "2010A&A...517A..56F", "2010RMxAA..46..253N", "2011A&A...526A..24V", "2011AJ....142..202H", "2011ApJ...732...69L", "2011ApJ...736..149G", "2011MNRAS.416..178B", "2011PASJ...63...17H", "2012A&A...547A..49R", "2012ApJ...753..143W", "2012MNRAS.419.1097P", "2013A&A...553A..88M", "2013AJ....146...49M", "2013ApJ...776....8I", "2013MNRAS.429..954Y", "2014A&A...566A..17W", "2014Ap.....57..330N", "2014PASJ...66..102B", "2015ApJS..221...26A", "2015MNRAS.452.1523Y", "2015MNRAS.453.4203X", "2016RAA....16...89X", "2017A&A...606A...8D", "2017AJ....153..221G", "2017ApJ...841..121A", "2017ApJ...844...15D", "2017PASJ...69...16N", "2018AJ....156..210A", "2018ARep...62..213L", "2018ApJ...856..152R", "2018ApJ...869..148S", "2018ApJS..236...31K", "2019A&A...622A..38A", "2019ApJ...884..140B", "2019ApJS..243...25W", "2020ARep...64...15A", "2020ApJS..248...15Z", "2020ApJS..249...33K", "2020MNRAS.491.4069B", "2020MNRAS.499.1441D", "2020PASJ...72...53S", "2020PASJ...72...55O", "2021A&A...652A..17P", "2021ApJ...913...14L", "2021PASJ...73S.355D", "2022A&A...657A...3G", "2022ApJ...927..185W", "2022ApJ...938...44G", "2022ApJS..258...17F", "2022ApJS..261...14L", "2022MNRAS.510.1106M", "2022MNRAS.515.2445Z", "2022PASJ...74..209S", "2022arXiv220807506G", "2023A&A...673A..60B", "2023A&A...674A.202S", "2023ApJS..268....1D", "2023MNRAS.519.3098C", "2023MNRAS.522.2171N", "2023MNRAS.526.1165S", "2023RMxAA..59..279Q", "2024AJ....168...52Y", "2024ApJS..270...13F", "2024MNRAS.528.1555C", "2024PASJ...76...65H" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..533B", "1971A&AS....4..241B", "1972ApJ...173..259R", "1973AJ.....78..185G", "1974PDAO...14..283C", "1976ApJS...30..247U", "1978A&A....66....1C", "1978A&A....69...51N", "1978ApJ...224..857E", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1981ApJ...244..884G", "1981ApJ...246..394E", "1982ApJ...255...95S", "1983ApJ...266..309M", "1984ApJ...279..664A", "1985ApJ...288..164L", "1987ApJS...63..645U", "1988A&A...190..289P", "1988ApJ...325..853S", "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1989ApJ...339..222K", "1989SvA....33..370S", "1990AJ.....99..846H", "1991A&A...246..249P", "1991AJ....101.1408M", "1991ApJ...376L..17S", "1991MNRAS.249..385P", "1992ApJ...393..149G", "1992ApJS...78..505P", "1993A&A...272..235K", "1993A&A...280..599P", "1993A&AS...98..589W", "1993ApJ...405..706O", "1994MNRAS.266..123P", "1995A&A...301..236W", "1995A&AS..113..325H", "1995ApJ...454..217W", "1995MNRAS.276...57C", "1996A&AS..115..283W", "1996ApJ...463..205A", "1997AJ....113.2116G", "1997AJ....114.2644S", "1997ApJ...489..698H", "1998A&A...338..897K", "1998AJ....115.1118D", "2000ApJ...537..221U", "2001A&A...368..845V", "2001A&A...371..675U", "2001ApJ...559L.143F", "2002ApJS..141..157Y", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...590L..45S", "2003ApJS..144...71F", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2004PASJ...56..313K", "2005A&A...430..523W", "2006A&A...458..855S", "2006ApJ...638..293E", "2006ApJ...645..337H" ]
2506662
null
Multiwavelength study of the nuclei of a volume-limited sample of galaxies - II. Optical, infrared and radio observations
We present optical and infrared broad-band images, radio maps, and optical spectroscopy for the nuclear region of a sample of nearby galaxies. The galaxies have been drawn from a complete volume-limited sample for which we have already presented X-ray imaging. We modelled the stellar component of the spectroscopic observations to determine the star formation history of our targets. Diagnostic diagrams were used to classify the emission-line spectra and determine the ionizing mechanism driving the nuclear regions. All those sources classified as active galactic nuclei present small Eddington ratios (~10<SUP>-3</SUP> -10<SUP>-6</SUP>), implying a very slow growth rate of their black holes. We finally investigate the relative numbers of active and normal nuclei as a function of host galaxy luminosity and find that the fraction of active galaxies slowly rises as a function of host absolute magnitude in the M<SUB>B</SUB> ~ -12 to -22 range.
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14.51195
7.437035
2017-12-01
14
2007MNRAS.382.1552L
[ "active galaxies", "active galactic nuclei", "host galaxy luminosity", "host absolute magnitude", "nearby galaxies", "small Eddington ratios", "optical spectroscopy", "X-ray imaging", "radio maps", "active and normal nuclei" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: nuclei" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12006.x" ]
[ "Lira, P.", "Johnson, R. A.", "Lawrence, A.", "Cid Fernandes, R." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Astrophysics, Oxford University, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "SUPA1, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Departamento de de Física - CFM - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil" ]
[ "2009AJ....137.4718G", "2010AJ....139..865F", "2015MNRAS.452.3508G", "2016MNRAS.462.3918S", "2017MNRAS.466.3353R", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2019A&A...623A...5D", "2020MNRAS.499..334S", "2021ApJ...914...54Y", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2021MNRAS.503.2583S", "2021MNRAS.505.4289P", "2022MNRAS.512..802F", "2024arXiv240512284P" ]
[ "1976AJ.....81...25H", "1979AN....300..181K", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981ApJ...245..845P", "1981ApJ...250...55S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.201P..49D", "1983AJ.....88..439L", "1983ApJ...268L..79T", "1983ApJS...52..229K", "1983MNRAS.205..131B", "1985ApJ...299L..77T", "1986A&A...162...21B", "1986A&AS...66..255K", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986ApJ...305L..35R", "1987A&AS...70..517H", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987PASP...99..309L", "1988ApJ...334..159D", "1989ApJ...344..135H", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...228...23B", "1990ApJ...349...57H", "1991A&A...243..309G", "1991AJ....101..148W", "1991ApJ...377..434H", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992ApJ...386..498R", "1992ApJ...390L...9C", "1992MNRAS.255..325P", "1993A&A...271...51P", "1993AJ....105..121H", "1993AJ....105.1793K", "1993AJ....106...66L", "1994A&ARv...6...67F", "1994AJ....107..173R", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...430L..33S", "1994ApJ...437..239G", "1995AJ....110.2088M", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1995ApJ...438..155R", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995ApJS...98..477H", "1996ApJ...457..604B", "1996ApJ...462..183H", "1996ApJ...464L.123B", "1997AJ....113.1001H", "1997AJ....114.1883B", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997ApJ...476..127Y", "1997ApJ...481L..71D", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997ApJ...488..621U", "1997ApJ...490..202D", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1997AstL...23..373S", "1997MNRAS.287..333J", "1997Natur.385..610V", "1998A&AS..133..181M", "1998AJ....116...55M", "1998AJ....116.2263L", "1998AJ....116.2834E", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..639E", "1998ApJ...508..627K", "1999AJ....117.1249D", "1999AJ....118..843H", "1999AJ....118.2229M", "1999AJ....118.2751M", "1999AJ....118.2775G", "1999ApJ...514..660T", "1999ApJ...515L..17C", "1999ApJ...519L.135D", "1999ApJ...525..709S", "1999ApJS..120..247G", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "1999MNRAS.305..109L", "2000A&A...362..325P", "2000ApJ...530..688A", "2000ApJ...532..323P", "2000ApJ...532..895B", "2000ApJ...533..729T", "2000ApJ...535L..17K", "2000ApJ...540..741D", "2000ApJ...542..186N", "2000ApJ...543L.115S", "2000MNRAS.312..689F", "2000MNRAS.318..879I", "2000MNRAS.319...17L", "2001AJ....122.2469G", "2001AJ....122.3046H", "2001ApJ...546..205B", "2001ApJ...546L..13S", "2001ApJ...549L..51H", "2001ApJ...551..687M", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...553L..23W", "2001ApJ...554..240E", "2001ApJ...556..773H", "2001ApJ...561..189P", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2001ApJS..133...77H", "2001MNRAS.325L...7R", "2002A&A...383....1P", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002A&A...392...53N", "2002A&A...396..761B", "2002AJ....123.1389B", "2002AJ....123.1438D", "2002AJ....124..213M", "2002AJ....124..839S", "2002AJ....124.2012D", "2002ApJ...565..108E", "2002ApJ...565..238B", "2002ApJ...574..701M", "2002ApJ...576L..19W", "2002ApJ...578..109F", "2002ApJ...581..925U", "2002MNRAS.335L..67G", "2003A&A...398..467K", "2003A&A...401..863T", "2003A&A...402..849O", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003A&A...408..111K", "2003AJ....125.1226D", "2003AJ....125.2455U", "2003ApJ...582..105Y", "2003ApJ...587..672F", "2003ApJ...589..783H", "2003ApJ...590..256T", "2003ApJ...593..142M", "2003MNRAS.338..120M", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...414..825S", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....127.2322T", "2004IAUS..222..305A", "2004MNRAS.355..273C", "2004cbhg.sympE..12E", "2005A&A...437..823R", "2005A&A...438..803G", "2005AJ....129.2108M", "2005AJ....130.1574S", "2005AJ....130.2087D", "2005ApJ...620..113D", "2005ApJ...624..155P", "2005ApJ...632..799P", "2005ApJS..157...59L", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2005MNRAS.358..781S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2006A&A...448..489K", "2006A&A...460...45G", "2006AJ....132..310M", "2006ApJ...636...56G", "2006ApJ...641L..21G", "2006ApJ...642..615S", "2006ApJ...642..711L", "2006ApJ...643L...5M", "2006ApJ...646L..95W", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2006ApJ...649..692W", "2006ApJS..166..154P" ]
2481139
null
A Galaxy in Transition: Structure, Globular Clusters, and Distance of the Star-Forming S0 Galaxy NGC 1533 in Dorado
We use two-band imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope for a detailed study of NGC 1533, an SB0 galaxy in the Dorado group surrounded by a ring of H I. NGC 1533 appears to be completing a transition from late to early type: it is red, but not quite dead. Faint spiral structure becomes visible following galaxy subtraction, and luminous blue stars can be seen in isolated areas of the disk. Dust is visible in the color map in the region around the bar, and there is a linear color gradient throughout the disk. We determine an accurate distance from the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method, finding (m-M)=31.44+/-0.12 mag, or d=19.4+/-1.1 Mpc. We then study the globular cluster (GC) colors, sizes, and luminosity function (GCLF). Estimates of the distance from the median of the GC half-light radii and from the peak of the GCLF both agree well with the SBF distance. The GC specific frequency is S<SUB>N</SUB>=1.3+/-0.2, typical for an early-type disk galaxy. The color distribution is bimodal, as commonly observed for bright galaxies. There is a suggestion of the redder GCs having smaller sizes, but the trend is not significant. The sizes do increase significantly with galactocentric radius, in a manner more similar to the Milky Way GC system than to those in Virgo. This difference may be an effect of the steeper density gradients in loose groups as compared to galaxy clusters. Additional studies of early-type galaxies in low-density regions can help determine if this is indeed a general environmental trend. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program No. 10438.
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10.015443
8.092206
2017-12-01
27
2007ApJ...671.1624D
[ "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "galaxy subtraction", "early type", "bright galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "GC", "smaller sizes", "H I. NGC", "NASA contract NAS", "galactocentric radius" ]
[ "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual (NGC 1533)", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General" ]
1
[ "10.1086/523640" ]
[ "DeGraaff, Regina Barber", "Blakeslee, John P.", "Meurer, Gerhardt R.", "Putman, Mary E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109." ]
[ "2008AJ....136.2295B", "2008ApJ...678..888W", "2009AIPC.1111...27B", "2009AJ....138..758C", "2009ApJ...694..556B", "2009ApJ...699..254H", "2009ApJ...703...42P", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2010ApJ...710...51B", "2010ApJ...715.1419M", "2010ApJ...724..657B", "2010MNRAS.401.1965H", "2011Ap&SS.335..243M", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2012A&A...547A..65B", "2012Ap&SS.341..179B", "2012ApJ...746...88B", "2012PASA...29..489F", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2014AdSpR..53..950M", "2014MNRAS.442.1350M", "2016ApJ...822L..31P", "2017ApJ...850L..40A", "2020AstBu..75..384T", "2021ApJ...915....1C", "2024MNRAS.528.2391C", "2024MNRAS.529.3075O" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1968adga.book.....S", "1979AJ.....84..472S", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988mmia.book.....M", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991ApJ...375..594V", "1992AJ....104.1472S", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1995AJ....109..960W", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111.2248M", "1997AJ....114..626A", "1997ApJ...475..399T", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.288..161J", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..111J", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999AJ....118.1526G", "1999AJ....118.1551W", "1999ASSL..237..181B", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000ApJ...530..625T", "2000ApJ...543..644L", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001AJ....122.1251K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.320..193B", "2001MNRAS.327.1116L", "2001stcl.conf..223H", "2002AJ....123.2990B", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.330..443B", "2002MNRAS.333..383B", "2003ASPC..295..257B", "2003MNRAS.343.1195R", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..153..223C", "2004ApJS..154..509J", "2004Natur.427...31W", "2005AJ....130.1693B", "2005ApJ...623..650K", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...627..203H", "2005ApJ...634..239C", "2005ApJ...634.1002J", "2005ApJS..156..113M", "2005MNRAS.356...77K", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006AJ....132.2333S", "2006AJ....132.2634L", "2006ApJ...636...90H", "2006ApJ...639...95P", "2006ApJ...651L..25J", "2006ApJ...653..193M", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006ApJS..165..307M", "2006MNRAS.372.1856F", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJ...662..940C", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007ApJS..169..213J" ]
2479942
null
First Stellar Abundances in the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy IC 1613
Chemical abundances in three M supergiants in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy IC 1613 have been determined using high-resolution spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph on the ESO 8.2 m Kueyen telescope. A detailed synthetic-spectrum analysis has been used to determine the atmospheric parameters and abundances of O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, La, and Eu. We find the overall metallicity of the stars to be [Fe/H] = -0.67 ± 0.09 and the age 9-13 Myr, which is in excellent agreement with the present-day values in the age-metallicity relationship model of IC 1613 by Skillman et al. We have found that the three supergiants investigated have a mean [α/Fe] equal to about -0.1, which is lower than seen in Galactic stars at the same metallicity and is in agreement with the results obtained in other dwarf irregular galaxies. The oxygen abundances are in agreement with the upper values of the nebular oxygen determinations in IC 1613. The abundance ratios of s- and r-process elements to iron are enhanced relative to solar by about 0.3 dex. The abundance pattern of the elements studied is similar to that of the Small Magellanic Cloud, except for Co and Ni, which are underabundant in the SMC. The observed elemental abundances are generally in very good agreement with the recent chemical evolution model of Yuk and Lee. <P />Based on observations collected with the Very Large Telescope and the 2.2 m Telescope of the European Southern Observatory within the Observing Programs 70.B-0361(A) and 072.D-0113(D).
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8.857372
8.951725
2017-12-01
43
2007AJ....134.2318T
[ "Chemical abundances", "abundances", "excellent agreement", "other dwarf irregular galaxies", "agreement", "irregular galaxy IC", "Galactic stars", "Co", "Fe", "Skillman et al" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: individual: IC 1613", "stars: abundances", "supergiants" ]
3
[ "10.1086/523630" ]
[ "Tautvaišienė, Gražina", "Geisler, Doug", "Wallerstein, George", "Borissova, Jura", "Bizyaev, Dmitry", "Pagel, Bernard E. J.", "Charbonnel, Corinne", "Smith, Verne" ]
[ "Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy of Vilnius University, Gostauto 12, Vilnius 01108, Lithuania", "Departmento de Fisica, Universidad de Concepción, Casillo 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA", "Departamento de Física y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Avenue Gran Bretaña 644, Playa Ancha, Casilla 53, Valparaíso, Chile", "Apache Point Observatory, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, 13 Universitetsky Prospekt, Moscow 119899, Russia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse et Tarbes, CNRS UMR 5572, OMP, Université Paul Sabatier 3, 14, Avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "National Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...502.1015G", "2009A&A...507..209L", "2009ARA&A..47..371T", "2009ApJ...695..765M", "2009MmSAI..80..534T", "2010A&A...513A..70H", "2010A&A...523A..23G", "2011A&A...530A..15N", "2011A&A...530A..59C", "2011ApJ...741L..36M", "2011BSRSL..80..381G", "2012A&A...541A.157S", "2012AIPC.1480..172G", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2013A&A...555A...6S", "2013A&A...559A..72T", "2013Ap&SS.344..381M", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2014A&A...572A..36T", "2014ApJ...785..151H", "2014ApJ...788...64G", "2014PhDT.......307T", "2015A&A...573A..84S", "2015AJ....149..198R", "2015ApJ...802...48L", "2015IAUS..307...41G", "2015MNRAS.449.1545B", "2016A&A...585A..82C", "2016ASPC..507..135H", "2017ApJ...834..105C", "2017IAUS..329..297U", "2017IAUS..329..313G", "2018ApJ...860..130B", "2018arXiv181207230A", "2019A&A...622A.129E", "2019A&A...631A..95B", "2019MNRAS.483.4751H", "2020MNRAS.491.1759F", "2022AJ....163...66S", "2022ApJ...939...28C", "2023A&A...675A.154V", "2024ApJ...966...80H", "2024arXiv240201631T" ]
[ "1955psmb.book.....U", "1956AJ.....61...97H", "1971A&A....10..128H", "1971ApJ...166...13S", "1975A&A....38..239M", "1975A&A....42..407G", "1976AJ.....81..743S", "1976PhDT.......215B", "1978ApJS...37..145H", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980A&A....81..100O", "1980ApJ...238...65H", "1980PhDT........99T", "1981ApJ...251..155G", "1982A&A...112..209S", "1982ApJ...262..682G", "1982PASP...94..634D", "1983IAUS..101..517D", "1984ApJ...281..719G", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1985ApJ...298..756G", "1985ApJ...298..782L", "1985PASP...97..543G", "1987ApJ...322..360G", "1988AJ.....96.1248F", "1988RMxAA..16...45P", "1989A&A...222...35S", "1989ApJS...70..865R", "1990PASP..102.1245H", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993A&AS..101..415C", "1993ApJ...417..553L", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...426..135M", "1995A&A...295..171K", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1995MNRAS.276..859A", "1996MNRAS.278..727U", "1997A&A...318..521A", "1997A&A...323..461H", "1997A&A...324..435H", "1997A&A...326..751N", "1997MNRAS.290..102B", "1998A&A...333..231B", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998MNRAS.296.1057B", "1998MNRAS.299..535P", "1999A&A...345..430H", "1999A&A...350..797A", "1999A&A...350..955G", "1999A&AS..134...21G", "1999AJ....117.2286G", "1999AJ....118.1657C", "1999ApJ...518..405V", "2000A&A...362..325P", "2000ApJ...532..487G", "2000RMxAA..36..151B", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2000gaun.book.....S", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2001ApJ...547..765V", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...563.1075L", "2002A&A...394...33T", "2002AJ....123..404F", "2002AJ....123.1647S", "2003A&A...400...21R", "2003A&A...401..141L", "2003A&A...404..187G", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2003AJ....126.1326V", "2003ApJ...592..906I", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2004A&A...413..889B", "2004A&A...414..503B", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004AJ....127..373T", "2004AJ....127.2723K", "2005A&A...440..321J", "2005A&A...441..141M", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005ASPC..336..221M", "2006A&A...445..901A", "2006ApJ...640..801J", "2006ApJ...642..216P", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2007A&A...466..641I", "2007AJ....134.1124B", "2007PASP..119..939G", "2008A&A...480..379P" ]
2506639
null
Peaks in the cosmological density field: sensitivity to initial power spectrum, redshift distortions and galaxy halo occupation
We investigate the number density of maxima in the cosmological galaxy density field smoothed with a filter as a probe of clustering. In previous work it has been shown that this statistic is closely related to the slope of the linear power spectrum, even when the directly measured power spectrum is non-linear. In the present paper we investigate the sensitivity of the peak number density to various models with differing power spectra, including rolling index models, cosmologies with massive neutrinos and different baryon densities. We find that rolling index models which have given an improved fit to CMB/LSS (cosmic microwave background/large scale structure) data yield a ~10 per cent difference in peak density compared to the scale invariant case. Models with 0.3eV neutrinos have effects of similar magnitude and it should be possible to constrain them with data from current galaxy redshift surveys. Baryon oscillations in the power spectrum also give rise to distinctive features in the peak density. These are preserved without modification when measured from the peak density in fully non-linear N-body simulations. Using the simulations, we also investigate how the peak density is modified in the presence of redshift distortions. Redshift distortions cause a suppression of the number of peaks, largely due to fingers of God overlapping in redshift space. We find that this effect can be modelled by using a modification of the input power spectrum. We also study the results when the simulation density field is traced by galaxies obtained by populating haloes with a halo occupation distribution consistent with observations. The peak number density is consistent with that in the dark matter for filter scales &gt;4h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc, for which we find good agreement with the linear theory predictions. In a companion paper we analyse data from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey.
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11.922418
2.821968
2017-12-01
3
2007MNRAS.382.1591D
[ "peak density", "different baryon densities", "rolling index models", "current galaxy redshift surveys", "peaks", "differing power spectra", "The peak number density", "the peak number density", "various models", "filter scales" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11873.x" ]
[ "de, Soma", "Croft, Rupert A. C." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA", "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.401.1989D", "2016MNRAS.456.3610O", "2018MNRAS.480.1599N" ]
[ "1981csup.book.....H", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...274..443B", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1994Natur.370..629M", "1995PhRvD..52.1739K", "1998ApJ...495..554C", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998JKAS...31..109K", "1998PhRvL..80.5255H", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000PhRvL..84.4525K", "2000PhRvL..85.3335K", "2000astro.ph..7362F", "2001ApJ...546L..77C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhRvD..64d3502S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2003ApJ...598...49Z", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...606....1M", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2007ApJS..170..377S" ]
1156244
0802.1944
A test of the nature of cosmic acceleration using galaxy redshift distortions
Observations of distant supernovae indicate that the Universe is now in a phase of accelerated expansion the physical cause of which is a mystery. Formally, this requires the inclusion of a term acting as a negative pressure in the equations of cosmic expansion, accounting for about 75 per cent of the total energy density in the Universe. The simplest option for this `dark energy' corresponds to a `cosmological constant', perhaps related to the quantum vacuum energy. Physically viable alternatives invoke either the presence of a scalar field with an evolving equation of state, or extensions of general relativity involving higher-order curvature terms or extra dimensions. Although they produce similar expansion rates, different models predict measurable differences in the growth rate of large-scale structure with cosmic time. A fingerprint of this growth is provided by coherent galaxy motions, which introduce a radial anisotropy in the clustering pattern reconstructed by galaxy redshift surveys. Here we report a measurement of this effect at a redshift of 0.8. Using a new survey of more than 10,000 faint galaxies, we measure the anisotropy parameter β = 0.70+/-0.26, which corresponds to a growth rate of structure at that time of f = 0.91+/-0.36. This is consistent with the standard cosmological-constant model with low matter density and flat geometry, although the error bars are still too large to distinguish among alternative origins for the accelerated expansion. The correct origin could be determined with a further factor-of-ten increase in the sampled volume at similar redshift.
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11.206955
0.947014
2018-01-01
599
2008Natur.451..541G
[ "similar expansion rates", "galaxy redshift surveys", "accelerated expansion", "cosmic expansion", "coherent galaxy motions", "similar redshift", "low matter density", "different models", "cosmic time", "alternative origins" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
14
[ "10.1038/nature06555", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.1944" ]
[ "Guzzo, L.", "Pierleoni, M.", "Meneux, B.", "Branchini, E.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Marinoni, C.", "Garilli, B.", "Blaizot, J.", "De Lucia, G.", "Pollo, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Bottini, D.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Picat, J. P.", "Scaramella, R.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Tresse, L.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Adami, C.", "Arnouts, S.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Cappi, A.", "Charlot, S.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "Dolag, K.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Ilbert, O.", "Iovino, A.", "Lamareille, F.", "Marano, B.", "Mazure, A.", "Memeo, P.", "Merighi, R.", "Moscardini, L.", "Paltani, S.", "Pellò, R.", "Perez-Montero, E.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Radovich, M.", "Vergani, D.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E." ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá Roma III, Via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "Centre de Physique Theorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, F-13288 Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd Arago", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF-IRA, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "INAF-IRA, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-IRA, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd Arago", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate (LC), Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR6110, CNRS-Université de Provence, BP8, F-13376 Marseille cedex 12, France", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN-Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Geneva Observatory, ch. des Maillettes 51, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; Integral Science Data Centre, ch. d'Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (UMR 5572), 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16 I-80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-IASF, Via Bassini 15, I-20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
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11991980
0706.3202
Source Matching in the SDSS and Rass: which Galaxies are Really X-Ray Sources?
The current view of galaxy formation holds that all massive galaxies harbor a massive black hole at their center, but that these black holes are not always in an actively accreting phase. X-ray emission is often used to identify accreting sources, but for galaxies that are not harboring quasars (low-luminosity active galaxies), the X-ray flux may be weak, or obscured by dust. To aid in the understanding of weakly accreting black holes in the local universe, a large sample of galaxies with X-ray detections is needed. We cross-match the ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) with galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4 (SDSS DR4) to create such a sample. Because of the high SDSS source density and large RASS positional errors, the cross-matched catalog is highly contaminated by random associations. We investigate the overlap of these surveys and provide a statistical test of the validity of RASS-SDSS galaxy cross-matches. The SDSS quasars provide a test of our cross-match validation scheme, as they have a very high fraction of true RASS matches. We find that the number of true matches between the SDSS main galaxy sample and the RASS is highly dependent on the optical spectral classification of the galaxy; essentially no star-forming galaxies are detected, while more than 0.6% of narrow-line Seyferts are detected in the RASS. Also, galaxies with ambiguous optical classification have a surprisingly high RASS detection fraction. This allows us to further constrain the SEDs of low-luminosity active galaxies. Our technique is quite general, and can be applied to any cross-matching between surveys with well-understood positional errors.
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14.480285
6.214913
2018-01-01
13
2008AJ....135...10P
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "X-ray detections", "large RASS positional errors", "X-ray emission", "weakly accreting black holes", "accreting sources", "true RASS matches", "RASS-SDSS galaxy", "the SDSS main galaxy sample" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "X-rays: galaxies", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.0706.3202" ]
[ "Parejko, John K.", "Constantin, Anca", "Vogeley, Michael S.", "Hoyle, Fiona" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Widener University, Chester, PA 19013, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJS..178..339C", "2009ApJ...705.1336C", "2009ApJS..181..444A", "2009mavo.proc...15Z", "2010ApJ...719.1157W", "2011AJ....141..176A", "2011IEITF..94.2013S", "2014JKAS...47..163K", "2014MNRAS.441.1260J", "2015ApJ...811...95P", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2016RAA....16..187G", "2017MNRAS.469.1065D" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999A&A...351.1003G", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2000yCat.9028....0R", "2000yCat.9031....0W", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..238..269L", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003AJ....126.2209A", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004astro.ph..6220B", "2005AJ....129...86H", "2005MNRAS.358..131G", "2005mmgf.conf..320S", "2006AJ....131.1740A", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006AJ....132.1475S", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.367.1017G", "2006MNRAS.370.1677O", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007AJ....133..313A", "2008ApJ...673..715C" ]
1061129
0710.3696
Optical spectroscopy of active galactic nuclei in SA57
Context: The cosmological evolution of X-ray-selected and optically selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) show different behaviours interpreted in terms of two different populations. The difference is evident mainly for low luminosity AGNs (LLAGNs), many of which are lost by optical photometric surveys. <BR />Aims: We are conducting a spectroscopical study of a composite sample of AGN candidates selected in SA57 following different searching techniques, to identify low luminosity AGNs and break down the sample into different classes of objects. <BR />Methods: AGN candidates were obtained through optical variability and/or X-ray emission. Of special interest are the extended variable objects, which are expected to be galaxies hosting LLAGNs. <BR />Results: Among the 26 classified objects a fair number (9) show typical AGN spectra. Ten objects show Narrow Emission Line Galaxy spectra, and in most of them (8/10) optical variability suggests the presence of LLAGNs. <P />Based on observations made with the William Herschel Telescope (WHT), operated by the ING, and with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundación Galileo Galilei of the INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica), both at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias.
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15.040543
7.046189
2018-01-01
4
2008A&A...477..473T
[ "low luminosity AGNs", "optical variability", "different searching techniques", "different behaviours", "different classes", "optical photometric surveys", "objects", "Narrow Emission Line Galaxy spectra", "AGN candidates", "William Herschel Telescope" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078727", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3696" ]
[ "Trevese, D.", "Zitelli, V.", "Vagnetti, F.", "Boutsia, K.", "Stirpe, G. M." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma \"La Sapienza\", P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2008A&A...488...73T", "2009A&A...497...81B", "2009ASPC..408..260V", "2015A&A...574A..49A" ]
[ "1973AJ.....78..375V", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1981PASP...93..397K", "1984ASSL..111..159K", "1985ApJ...297..621A", "1986ApJ...311..651K", "1986PASP...98..285K", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1987IAUS..124..383K", "1988ApJ...333..586K", "1989AJ.....98..108T", "1990AJ....100...56C", "1991ApJ...377..345G", "1992ApJS...78...87M", "1994ApJ...433..494T", "1995A&A...296..665V", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1997ApJS..109...45M", "1998ApJ...496..103B", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "2000NewA....5..143F", "2002ApJ...571..771C", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003AJ....125....1G", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJ...599..173S", "2004ApJ...601..692V", "2004ApJ...605..105C", "2004ApJ...612..724Y", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005AJ....129...86H", "2005AJ....129..615D", "2005ApJ...625..699M", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005MNRAS.358..131G", "2006ASPC..360..265C", "2006ApJ...645..115R", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2006ApJS..166...69S", "2007A&A...469.1211T", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2007ApJ...656..105G", "2007ApJ...664...47C", "2007ApJ...665..225K", "2007MNRAS.377.1696M", "2008ApJ...673..176G" ]
2554743
null
A non-parametric model for linking galaxy luminosity with halo/subhalo mass: are brightest cluster galaxies special?
We revisit the longstanding question of whether first brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are statistically drawn from the same distribution as other cluster galaxies or are `special', using the new non-parametric, empirically based, model presented in Vale &amp; Ostriker for associating galaxy luminosity with halo/subhalo masses. <P />We introduce scatter in galaxy luminosity at fixed halo mass into this model, building a conditional luminosity function (CLF) by considering two possible models: a simple lognormal and a model based on the distribution of concentration in haloes of a given mass. We show that this model naturally allows an identification of halo/subhalo systems with groups and clusters of galaxies, giving rise to a clear central/satellite galaxy distinction, obtaining a special distribution for the BCGs. <P />Finally, we use these results to build up the dependence of BCG magnitudes on cluster luminosity, focusing on two statistical indicators, the dispersion in BCG magnitude and the magnitude difference between the first and the second brightest galaxies. We compare our results with two simple models for BCGs: a statistical hypothesis that the BCGs are drawn from a universal distribution, and a cannibalism scenario merging two galaxies from this distribution. The statistical model is known to fail from work as far back as Tremaine &amp; Richstone. We show that neither the statistical model nor the simplest possibility of cannibalism provides a good match for observations, while a more realistic cannibalism scenario works better. Our CLF models both give similar results, in good agreement with observations. Specifically, we find &lt;m<SUB>1</SUB>&gt; between -25 and -25.5 in the K band, σ(m<SUB>1</SUB>) ~ 0.25 and &lt;Δ<SUB>12</SUB>&gt; between 0.6 and 0.8, for cluster luminosities in the range of 10<SUP>12</SUP> to 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>.
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12.475414
5.508522
2018-01-01
36
2008MNRAS.383..355V
[ "galaxy luminosity", "other cluster galaxies", "cluster luminosities", "cluster luminosity", "galaxies", "clusters", "BCG magnitude", "BCG magnitudes", "fixed halo mass", "similar results" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12544.x" ]
[ "Vale, A.", "Ostriker, J. P." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; CENTRA, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA; Princeton University Observatory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008MNRAS.385L.103B", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010AIPC.1241..892G", "2010ApJ...712...88L", "2010ApJ...713.1037H", "2010ApJ...714L..47O", "2010ApJ...715.1486L", "2010ApJ...717..958R", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013MNRAS.433..659H", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015MNRAS.450.4350I", "2015MNRAS.454.1332S", "2016ARA&A..54....1O", "2016MNRAS.463..740C", "2017MNRAS.466.4515P", "2018ApJ...860....2G", "2019ApJ...878..114R", "2021ApJ...917...66T", "2021MNRAS.501.1603H", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J", "2023RAA....23g5003J", "2024MNRAS.528..898D" ]
[ "1968ApJ...153...13P", "1972ApJ...178....1S", "1975ApJ...202L.113O", "1977ApJ...212..311T", "1977ApJ...217L.125O", "1978ApJ...222...23D", "1978ApJ...224..320H", "1980ApJ...241..486H", "1983ApJ...268..476S", "1985AJ.....90.1648H", "1985MNRAS.213..857B", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989ApJ...338..718B", "1989MNRAS.237..799C", "1989woga.conf..208C", "1995ApJ...440...28P", "1996ApJ...465..534G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..625B", "2002A&A...382..495A", "2002AJ....123...87Y", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...614..533T", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..122H", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364..823W", "2006ApJ...637L...9M", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366..373L", "2006MNRAS.371..537W", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006astro.ph.10524B", "2007AJ....133.1741B", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.378...55M", "2007MNRAS.379..867V" ]
2516651
null
Candidate Milky Way satellites in the Galactic halo
Aims:Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) DR5 photometric data with 120° &lt; α &lt; 270°, 25° &lt; δ &lt; 70° were searched for new Milky Way companions or substructures in the Galactic halo. <BR />Methods: Five candidates are identified as overdense faint stellar sources that have color-magnitude diagrams similar to those of known globular clusters, or dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The distance to each candidate is estimated by fitting suitable stellar isochrones to the color-magnitude diagrams. Geometric properties and absolute magnitudes are roughly measured and used to determine whether the candidates are likely dwarf spheroidal galaxies, stellar clusters, or tidal debris. <BR />Results: SDSSJ1000+5730 and SDSSJ1329+2841 are probably faint dwarf galaxy candidates while SDSSJ0814+5105, SDSSJ0821+5608, and SDSSJ1058+2843 are very likely extremely faint globular clusters. <BR />Conclusions: Follow-up study is needed to confirm these candidates.
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9.828307
7.795997
2018-01-01
21
2008A&A...477..139L
[ "faint dwarf galaxy candidates", "overdense faint stellar sources", "stellar clusters", "fitting suitable stellar isochrones", "new Milky Way companions", "known globular clusters", "spheroidal galaxies", "absolute magnitudes", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "lt" ]
[ "Galaxy: structure", "Galaxy: halo", "galaxies: dwarf", "Local Group" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078392" ]
[ "Liu, C.", "Hu, J.", "Newberg, H.", "Zhao, Y." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China ; Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China", "Department of Physics, Applied Physics, and Astronomy, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China" ]
[ "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008ApJ...686.1030O", "2009AJ....137..450W", "2009AN....330..675K", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2009MNRAS.396.1096V", "2009MNRAS.397L..26C", "2009RvMA...21...39K", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2010IAUS..265..255R", "2011MNRAS.410.1975W", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2012MNRAS.419..936F", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2014AnP...526..294B", "2015MNRAS.451.2524M", "2020ApJ...893...47D", "2021MNRAS.500.3776W", "2022ApJ...932...19N" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1990ApJ...350..155L", "1991A&A...252...94M", "1992ApJS...81..163B", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117..247S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2001AJ....122.3231G", "2001ApJ...548L.165O", "2002AJ....124..349R", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003ApJ...588..824Y", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004A&A...422..205G", "2004ApJ...612L.121Z", "2004ApJ...615..732R", "2005AJ....129.2692W", "2005ApJ...626L..85W", "2006ApJ...637L..29B", "2006ApJ...639L..17G", "2006ApJ...641L..37G", "2006ApJ...642L.137B", "2006ApJ...643L..17G", "2006ApJ...643L.103Z", "2006ApJ...645L..37G", "2006ApJ...647L.111B", "2006ApJ...650L..41Z", "2006ApJ...651L..29G", "2006MNRAS.365.1263M", "2006MNRAS.371.1983M", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007MNRAS.375.1171F", "2008ApJ...673..864J" ]
2523846
null
Dynamical Treatment of Virialization Heating in Galaxy Formation
In a hierarchical picture of galaxy formation virialization continually transforms gravitational potential energy into kinetic energies of the baryonic and dark matter. For the gaseous component the kinetic, turbulent energy is transformed eventually into internal thermal energy through shocks and viscous dissipation. Traditionally this virialization and shock heating has been assumed to occur instantaneously, allowing an estimate of the gas temperature to be derived from the virial temperature defined from the embedding dark matter halo velocity dispersion. As the mass grows the virial temperature of a halo grows. Mass accretion hence can be translated into a heating term. We derive this heating rate from the extended Press Schechter formalism and demonstrate its usefulness in semianalytical models of galaxy formation. Our method explicitly conserves energy, unlike the previous impulsive heating assumptions. Our formalism can trivially be applied in all current semianalytical models as the heating term can be computed directly from the underlying merger trees. Our analytic results for the first cooling halos and the transition from cold to hot accretion are in agreement with numerical simulations.
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12.006965
7.669675
2018-01-01
17
2008ApJ...672..752W
[ "shock heating", "gravitational potential energy", "turbulent energy", "internal thermal energy", "kinetic energies", "energy", "galaxy formation virialization", "semianalytical models", "hot accretion", "galaxy formation" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "early universe", "galaxies: formation" ]
1
[ "10.1086/523623" ]
[ "Wang, Peng", "Abel, Tom" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford Physics Department, Menlo Park, CA 94025; and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford Physics Department, Menlo Park, CA 94025; and Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106" ]
[ "2008ApJ...680...54K", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009IJMPD..18.2201M", "2011ApJ...738..101G", "2011MNRAS.415.2566B", "2012ApJS..199...16C", "2013ASSL..396..103G", "2015ApJ...811...56W", "2017ApJ...835..137W", "2017ApJ...841...88W", "2018PASJ...70S..57W", "2019JCAP...03..036C", "2020ApJ...891..168W", "2020MNRAS.492.1713G", "2023MNRAS.520.3609V", "2024ApJ...965..142K", "2024MNRAS.528..365G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...508..518A", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000ApJ...540...39A", "2000ApJ...545L..11W", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2000Natur.405..156L", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002MNRAS.331...98V", "2002MNRAS.335..762Y", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003ApJ...585..128K", "2003ApJ...592..645Y", "2003MNRAS.338..913H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.341.1253H", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004MNRAS.348..964M", "2005ApJ...622....7F", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...642..734P", "2006ApJ...642L...1M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006jebh.book..239R", "2007ApJ...665..899W" ]
2516662
null
Spatial distribution of dust in the shell elliptical NGC 5982
Aims:Shells in Ellipticals are peculiar faint sharp edged features that are thought to be formed by galaxy mergers. We determine the shell and dust distributions, and colours of a well-resolved shell and the underlying galaxy in NGC 5982, and compare the spatial distributions of the dust and gas phases, in order to investigate the origin of shells and dust in NGC 5982. <BR />Methods: We use Spitzer data in the wavelength range from 3.6 to 160 μm and HST/ACS optical data. Surface photometry, galaxy models and residual images are determined using IRAF task ELLIPSE and GALPHOT task ELLIPFIT. After subtracting the galaxy models, residual images are used to identify the shells. Excess emission is identified by subtracting a scaled stellar photosphere emission template. Colours [3.6]-[4.5], [3.6]-[8.0] and [5.8]-[8.0] of the underlying galaxy and [5.8]-[8.0] of the excess emission are obtained using techniques similar to those of Pahre et al. The [3.6]-[4.5] and V-I colours of a well-resolved shell are determined using techniques of Sikkema et al. <BR />Results: Shells are visible in the 3.6 μm image, fainter at 4.5 μm and undetected at 5.8 μm. We find two new shells, the outermost identified so far in NGC 5982. All shells apart from shell 24 are on the photometric major axis. Shell 24 is the only one for which reliable colours are obtained. It has colours [3.6]-[4.5] and V-I bluer than the underlying galaxy. Excess emission at 4.5, 5.8 and 8 μm is widely extended. The ratio of excess to total emission decreases towards the centre, which could be related to a lower mass loss rate from AGB stars. The [3.6]-[4.5] colour indicates a major contribution from late-type (K2-M0III) stars towards the centre. Dust traced by 24 μm emission follows the stellar spatial distribution, supporting a circumnuclear origin. We find extended 160 μm emission from cold dust, possibly forming a disk inclined to the principal axes, with a mass of a few 10^5~M_⊙. The warmer big grains and/or smaller grains traced by the 70 μm emission are confined to a small region elongated along the minor axis and shifted a few kpc from the centre. <BR />Conclusions: We detect for the first time shells from mid-infrared data. The very different distributions of dust, warm gas and HI gas together with the presence of shells and a kinematically decoupled core suggest a minor merger in NGC 5982.
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11.019063
6.934224
2018-01-01
5
2008A&A...477..105D
[ "Shells", "shells", "Excess emission", "galaxy models", "galaxy mergers", "cold dust", "warm gas", "residual images", "Dust", "dust" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077925" ]
[ "Del Burgo, C.", "Carter, D.", "Sikkema, G." ]
[ "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 12 Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.397.1966T", "2010ApJS..191..143H", "2014ApJ...786...23R", "2015ApJ...810..120C", "2018MNRAS.481.1550K" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1978ApJ...220...75F", "1978ApJ...223..707S", "1978MNRAS.182..797C", "1980Natur.285..643M", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1984A&A...137L...5L", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1986A&A...166...53D", "1987ApJ...312...17H", "1988A&A...195L...5W", "1989ApJ...346..690N", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990ApJ...357...62S", "1990MNRAS.247..674V", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1995AJ....110.2027V", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998A&A...332..135B", "1998AAS...193.8101C", "1999ASPC..182..485T", "2000MNRAS.313..469S", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2002A&A...389..355F", "2003A&A...398..551S", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003ApJ...599..992M", "2003MNRAS.346..403D", "2004A&A...415...95S", "2004A&A...416...41X", "2004A&A...423..833M", "2004ApJS..151..237T", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..154..222W", "2004ApJS..154..229P", "2005A&A...437..447D", "2005AJ....129.2138L", "2005ApJ...632L..83K", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...458...53S", "2006ApJ...639L..55B", "2006ApJ...647..265B", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.371..157M", "2006NewAR..49..521M", "2007A&A...467.1011S", "2007ApJ...656..206P", "2007ApJ...660.1215T", "2007MNRAS.377.1795C" ]
2523275
null
Statistical Correlations Between Near-Infrared Luminosities and Ring Sizes in Field Ringed Galaxies
Statistically complete samples of inner-pseudo-, inner-, and outer-ringed galaxies can be extracted from the Catalog of Southern Ringed Galaxies. Redshifts and near-infrared (NIR) photometric data are available for the samples, allowing the derivation of the statistical correlations between the total NIR luminosities (L <SUB>NIR</SUB>) and the projected ring major axes in the physical scale (D) for these galaxies. For any of the three types of rings, the correlations are approximately L <SUB>NIR</SUB> vprop D <SUP>1.2</SUP> among the early-type ringed galaxies (the most commonly observed ringed galaxies). The correlations among late-type ringed galaxies appear significantly different. The results contradict the previous suggestion by Kormendy (1979, ApJ, 227, 714), who gave L<SUB>B</SUB> vprop D <SUP>2</SUP> (L<SUB>B</SUB> : B-band galaxy luminosity). The relations can be used in future to test theoretical simulations of dynamical structures of ringed galaxies as well as those of ring formation under the framework of cosmological models. Currently the results indicate at most small differences in the relative contributions of disk components to total galaxy masses and in the initial disk velocity dispersions between commonly observed ringed galaxies of similar type. The correlations also suggest a new approach to effectively use ring sizes as tertiary cosmological distance indicators, to help enhance the reliability of the measurement of the Hubble Constant.
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11.788116
6.1929
2018-01-01
2
2008AJ....135..268W
[ "ringed galaxies", "total galaxy masses", "ring sizes", "ring formation", "tertiary cosmological distance indicators", "rings", "late-type ringed galaxies", "most small differences", "commonly observed ringed galaxies", "disk components" ]
[ "distance scale", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: structure" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/268" ]
[ "Wu, Wentao" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires/Yunnan Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 65011, Yunnan Province, China" ]
[ "2009AJ....137.3455W", "2010AJ....139.2465G" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1980ApJS...44..451D", "1982ApJS...48..219B", "1983AJ.....88..939D", "1983ApJ...266....1B", "1983ApJS...51..149B", "1985sgcc.book.....C", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990NYASA.596...58B", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1995ApJS...98..739B", "1995ApJS..100...69F", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJ...469..605N", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1996ApJS..107..201L", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1996MNRAS.283.1102P", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505..484M", "1999A&A...351..869F", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2001A&A...368...16M", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2001MNRAS.326..649P", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2003A&A...401..817B", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126..158M", "2004AJ....127.1257M", "2004ApJ...606...32R", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2005PASA...22..277J", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...653..843S" ]
11990342
0709.1359
A robust morphological classification of high-redshift galaxies using support vector machines on seeing limited images. I. Method description
Context: Morphology is the most accessible tracer of the physical structure of galaxies, but its interpretation in the framework of galaxy evolution still remains a problem. Its dependence on wavelength renders the comparison between local and high redshift populations difficult. Furthermore, the quality of the measured morphology being strongly dependent on the image resolution, the comparison between different surveys is also a problem. <BR />Aims: We present a new non-parametric method to quantify morphologies of galaxies based on a particular family of learning machines called support vector machines. The method, which can be seen as a generalization of the classical C/A classification but with an unlimited number of dimensions and non-linear boundaries between decision regions, is fully automated and thus particularly well adapted to large cosmological surveys. The source code is available for download at http://www.lesia.obspm.fr/~huertas/galsvm.html <BR />Methods: To test the method, we use a seeing limited near-infrared (K<SUB>s</SUB> band, 2,16 μm) sample observed with WIRCam at CFHT at a median redshift of z ~ 0.8. The machine is trained with a simulated sample built from a local visually classified sample from the SDSS, chosen in the high-redshift sample's rest-frame (i band, 0.77 μm) and artificially redshifted to match the observing conditions. We use a 12-dimensional volume, including 5 morphological parameters, and other characteristics of galaxies such as luminosity and redshift. A fraction of the simulated sample is used to test the machine and assess its accuracy. <BR />Results: We show that a qualitative separation in two main morphological types (late type and early type) can be obtained with an error lower than 20% up to the completeness limit of the sample (KAB ~ 22), which is more than 2 times better that what would be obtained with a classical C/A classification on the same sample and indeed comparable to space data. The method is optimized to solve a specific problem, offering an objective and automated estimate of errors that enables a straightforward comparison with other surveys. Selecting the training sample in the high-redshift sample rest-frame makes the results free from wavelength dependent effects and hence its interpretation in terms of evolution easier. <P />Based on observations obtained at the Canada-France-Hawaii <P />Telescope (CFHT) which is operated by the National Research <P />Council of Canada, the Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers <P />of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and <P />the University of Hawaii.
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11.663437
5.217412
2018-02-01
118
2008A&A...478..971H
[ "galaxy evolution", "non-linear boundaries", "redshift", "galaxies", "learning machines", "other surveys", "support vector machines", "late type", "dependent effects", "early type" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078625", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.1359" ]
[ "Huertas-Company, M.", "Rouan, D.", "Tasca, L.", "Soucail, G.", "Le Fèvre, O." ]
[ "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France ; IAA-C/ Camino Bajo de Huétor, 50, 18008 Granada, Spain", "LESIA-Paris Observatory, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon, France", "LAM, Marseille Observatory, Traverse du Siphon, Les trois Lucs, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, CNRS-UMR 5572 and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 14 avenue Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "LAM, Marseille Observatory, Traverse du Siphon, Les trois Lucs, BP 8, 13376 Marseille Cedex 12, France" ]
[ "2009A&A...497..743H", "2009A&A...503..379T", "2009A&A...505...83H", "2009ApJ...702L..51P", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010A&A...522A..21A", "2010ApJ...710.1170L", "2010ApJ...714..487S", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2010MNRAS.403...96B", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011ApJ...735...68K", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2011ApJ...736..141S", "2011ApJ...741...14B", "2011IAUS..277..230S", "2011MNRAS.414.2246H", "2012A&A...540A.136A", "2012A&A...541A..50S", "2012A&A...541A.118P", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012Ap.....55..293M", "2012ApJ...744..192R", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...761L...6M", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012SPIE.8451E..33Z", "2012sf2a.conf..455D", "2013A&A...554A..20S", "2013A&A...556A.102K", "2013A&A...557A..16M", "2013AN....334..288P", "2013ASPC..477..177P", "2013ApJ...773..153J", "2013IAUS..290..295P", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.428.1715H", "2013MNRAS.430.1158S", "2013MNRAS.435.2835W", "2013MNRAS.435.3444P", "2014MNRAS.437.3883G", "2014MNRAS.439.2790C", "2014MNRAS.440.1002N", "2014MNRAS.441..203D", "2014MNRAS.441.1570S", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2014arXiv1406.1175H", "2015A&A...578A.105A", "2015A&A...582A..14D", "2015A&A...582A..58S", "2015A&A...584A..44C", "2015ApJS..217...27A", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..221....8H", "2015FrASS...2....3F", "2015HiA....16..378P", "2015MNRAS.453..122S", "2015MNRAS.453.1644P", "2016A&A...592A.108P", "2016A&A...596A..39K", "2016IAUS..319..118H", "2016MNRAS.455.4289L", "2016MNRAS.463.2939T", "2017ApJ...851...13S", "2017MNRAS.464.4420S", "2017MNRAS.471.3226M", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2017MNRAS.472..254C", "2018MNRAS.473.1108H", "2018MNRAS.473.2701D", "2018MNRAS.476.5516B", "2018MNRAS.479.3076A", "2018MNRAS.481.2018T", "2018RAA....18..118B", "2019AJ....157....9B", "2019ApJ...886..128B", "2019MNRAS.482..126T", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.485..452M", "2019MNRAS.485..666B", "2019MNRAS.485.1528A", "2019MNRAS.487.4995G", "2019MNRAS.489.1770L", "2019PASP..131j8002P", "2019arXiv190407248B", "2020A&A...638A.134D", "2020IEEEA...847232J", "2020MNRAS.492.5743A", "2020MNRAS.493.3429L", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2020MNRAS.493.4808S", "2020MNRAS.495.1311T", "2021A&A...647A..89N", "2021A&A...647A.152A", "2021A&A...655A..56D", "2021ApJ...916....4T", "2021IAUS..356....3P", "2021IAUS..356..158G", "2021MNRAS.501.2430B", "2021MNRAS.507.1937B", "2021MNRAS.507.2115M", "2021MNRAS.507.4425C", "2022AJ....163...86Z", "2022MNRAS.514..607G", "2022PASP..134h4501H", "2022RMxAA..58...61V", "2023A&A...671A.102E", "2023AJ....165...35F", "2023AJ....165...40G", "2023ApJ...946...20H", "2023MNRAS.518.2794C", "2023MNRAS.526.4768W", "2023PASA...40....1H", "2023PASP..135h4101S", "2023RASTI...2..752H", "2024A&A...681A.123C", "2024MNRAS.527.2585L", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1961hag..book.....S", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1999MNRAS.309..208M", "1999PhDT........26W", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2006A&A...453..809I", "2006A&A...455..879Z", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006AJ....131..208M", "2007A&A...468..937H", "2011A&A...530A.106T" ]
11992646
0705.0357
Ongoing Galactic Accretion: Simulations and Observations of Condensed Gas in Hot Halos
Ongoing accretion onto galactic disks has been recently theorized to progress via the unstable cooling of the baryonic halo into condensed clouds. These clouds have been identified as analogous to the high-velocity clouds (HVCs) observed in H I in our Galaxy. Here we compare the distribution of HVCs observed around our own Galaxy and extraplanar gas around the Andromeda galaxy to these possible HVC analogs in a simulation of galaxy formation that naturally generates these condensed clouds. We find a very good correspondence between these observations and the simulation in terms of number, angular size, velocity distribution, overall flux, and flux distribution of the clouds. We show that condensed cloud accretion accounts for only ~0.2 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> of the current overall Galactic accretion in the simulations. We also find that the simulated halo clouds accelerate and become more massive as they fall toward the disk. The parameter space of the simulated clouds is consistent with all of the observed HVC complexes that have distance constraints, except the Magellanic Stream, which is known to have a different origin. We also find that nearly half of these simulated halo clouds would be indistinguishable from lower velocity gas and that this effect is strongest farther from the disk of the galaxy, thus indicating a possible missing population of HVCs. These results indicate that the majority of HVCs are consistent with being infalling, condensed clouds that are a remnant of Galaxy formation.
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11.988483
8.830251
2018-02-01
67
2008ApJ...674..227P
[ "condensed cloud accretion", "condensed clouds", "clouds", "lower velocity gas", "velocity distribution", "galaxy formation", "galactic disks", "HVCs", "Galaxy formation", "Ongoing accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/524374", "10.48550/arXiv.0705.0357" ]
[ "Peek, J. E. G.", "Putman, M. E.", "Sommer-Larsen, Jesper" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark ; Institute of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Osawa 2-21-1, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-0015, Japan" ]
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[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1988gera.book...95K", "1991A&A...250..509W", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...483..262V", "1999A&A...341..437B", "1999ApJ...514..818B", "2000A&A...358..850R", "2000Ap&SS.272...23D", "2001ASPC..240..515W", "2001ApJS..136..463W", "2002AJ....123..873P", "2002ApJ...572L.153T", "2002MNRAS.330..821L", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2002MNRAS.335..864L", "2003AJ....125.3122T", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003ApJ...597..948P", "2003ApJS..146..165S", "2004ASSL..312...25W", "2004ASSL..312..167T", "2004ASSL..312..195V", "2004ApJ...601L..39T", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005A&A...432...45B", "2005A&A...436..101W", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005ApJ...631L..57M", "2006ApJ...638L..97T", "2006ApJ...644L...1S", "2006ApJ...645.1164P", "2006ApJ...646L..53C", "2006ApJ...653.1210S", "2006ApJS..165..229F", "2006MNRAS.371.1617A", "2007ApJ...656..907P", "2007ApJ...668..674R", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008MNRAS.389.1911S" ]
4756643
0710.4863
Near-Infrared Adaptive Optics Imaging of High-Redshift Quasars
The properties of high-redshift quasar host galaxies are studied in order to investigate the connection between galaxy evolution, nuclear activity, and the formation of supermassive black holes. We combine new near-IR observations of three high-redshift quasars (2 &lt; z &lt; 3), obtained at the ESO Very Large Telescope equipped with adaptive optics, with selected data from the literature. For the three new objects we were able to detect and characterize the properties of the host galaxy, found to be consistent with those of massive elliptical galaxies of M<SUB>R</SUB> ~ - 24.7 for the one radio-loud quasar, and M<SUB>R</SUB> ~ - 23.8 for the two radio-quiet quasars. When combined with existing data at lower redshift, these new observations depict a scenario where the host galaxies of radio-loud quasars are seen to follow the expected trend of luminous (~5L*) elliptical galaxies undergoing passive evolution. This trend is remarkably similar to that followed by radio galaxies at z &gt; 1.5. Radio-quiet quasar hosts also follow a similar trend but at a lower average luminosity (~0.5 mag dimmer). The data indicate that quasar host galaxies are already fully formed at epochs as early as ~2 Gyr after the big bang and then passively fade in luminosity to the present epoch.
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15.057683
6.583143
2018-02-01
27
2008ApJ...673..694F
[ "quasar host galaxies", "radio galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "massive elliptical galaxies", "high-redshift quasar host galaxies", "lower redshift", "selected data", "Radio-quiet quasar hosts", "the host galaxies", "the host galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "infrared: galaxies", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/524839", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.4863" ]
[ "Falomo, Renato", "Treves, Aldo", "Kotilainen, Jari K.", "Scarpa, Riccardo", "Uslenghi, Michela" ]
[ "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Instituto de astrofisica de Canarias, Spain", "IASF-CNR Milano, Via E. Bassini 15, Milano I-20133, Italy" ]
[ "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2008MNRAS.389..407S", "2008RMxAC..32..158K", "2009ApJ...698L.121Y", "2009ApJ...703.1107S", "2009ApJ...703.1663K", "2009ApJ...704..415M", "2009MNRAS.396.1537L", "2009MNRAS.397.2216M", "2009MNRAS.400..843G", "2010MNRAS.402.2441D", "2010MNRAS.409..269S", "2011MNRAS.413.3022D", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2013A&A...558A.111F", "2013IAUS..292..195W", "2013arXiv1302.1366K", "2014MNRAS.440..476F", "2014MNRAS.441..886F", "2015MNRAS.454.4103B", "2015RAA....15..673W", "2016AJ....152...38L", "2016MNRAS.458....2R", "2017MNRAS.466.3600B", "2018MNRAS.474.4925S", "2018MNRAS.478.4642B", "2020MNRAS.495L.108P" ]
[ "1989ApJ...341..658S", "1992ApJ...393...68L", "1995AJ....110..994H", "1995AJ....110.1959L", "1995ApJ...439..588L", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...480L..95H", "1997ApJ...480L..99G", "1998A&A...332..135B", "1998AJ....115.1253P", "1998PASP..110..374H", "1999AJ....117.1109H", "2000A&A...364...70K", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001A&A...380..471B", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2001ASPC..238..525D", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.323..308N", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2001qhte.conf..327K", "2002AJ....124.3023L", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002astro.ph.10394H", "2003A&A...406L..55B", "2003AJ....125.1053H", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003AJ....126.2579S", "2003ApJ...587L..67F", "2003ApJ...596..830P", "2003MNRAS.339..173W", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003SPIE.4839..140R", "2003SPIE.4841..944L", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604..495F", "2004ApJ...606..126C", "2004ApJ...614L...9M", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005A&A...434..469F", "2005A&A...438..757C", "2005A&A...439..497K", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005MNRAS.359.1393I", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...649..616P", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..551L", "2006NewAR..50..685H", "2007A&A...462..525H", "2007ApJ...656...66Z", "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2007ApJ...667..117T", "2007ApJ...670..249L", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2007ralc.conf..158M", "2008A&A...478..311S" ]
12029959
0708.0417
Disentangling the Dynamical Mechanisms for Cluster Galaxy Evolution
The determination of the dynamical causes of the morphological Butcher-Oemler (BO) effect, or the rapid transformation of a large population of late-type galaxies to earlier Hubble types in the rich cluster environment between intermediate redshifts and the local universe, has been an important unsolved problem that is central to our understanding of the general problems of galaxy formation and evolution. In this article, we survey the existing proposed mechanisms for cluster galaxy transformation, and discuss their relevance and limitations to the explanation of the morphological BO effect. A new infrared diagnostic approach is devised to disentangle the relative importance of several major physical mechanisms to account for the BO effect, and an example of the first application of this procedure to a single rich intermediate redshift galaxy cluster is given to demonstrate the viability of this approach. The preliminary result of this analysis favors the interaction-enhanced secular evolution process as the major cause of the cluster galaxy morphological transformation. This conclusion is also supported by a wide range of other published results that are assembled here to highlight their implications on a coherent physical origin for the morphological BO effect.
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12.311936
5.992432
2018-02-01
5
2008PASP..120..121Z
[ "cluster galaxy transformation", "several major physical mechanisms", "galaxy formation", "other published results", "a single rich intermediate redshift galaxy cluster", "the cluster galaxy morphological transformation", "intermediate redshifts", "BO", "earlier Hubble types", "the morphological BO effect" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/527571", "10.48550/arXiv.0708.0417" ]
[ "Zhang, Xiaolei" ]
[ "Remote Sensing Division, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC; Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA; [email protected]" ]
[ "2010ApJ...721..259B", "2012arXiv1203.5334Z", "2015HiA....16..319Z", "2015NewA...34...65Z", "2016A&C....17...86Z" ]
[ "1951ApJ...114..165V", "1952PhRv...86..251G", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...189L..51P", "1974IAUS...58...85O", "1974IAUS...63..227O", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980ComAp...8..177O", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993AAS...183.7903B", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1995MNRAS.274..153K", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...457..125Z", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997PhDT........11T", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...499...93Z", "1998ApJ...504L..17V", "1998ApJ...507...84M", "1998MNRAS.299.1193B", "1998Natur.395..758E", "1998Natur.395A...3E", "1999ASPC..182..495G", "1999Ap&SS.269..485I", "1999ApJ...516..619F", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...518..613Z", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000A&A...362L..45D", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...553...90V", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2002PhLA..299..149B", "2003A&A...412..633Z", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2003JKAS...36..223Z", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003PASJ...55..739G", "2003PASJ...55..757G", "2003PhLA..319...21B", "2004ASSL..319..317Z", "2004MNRAS.348..515G", "2004MNRAS.350.1005K", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004cgpc.symp....1E", "2004cgpc.symp..177T", "2004cgpc.symp..196F", "2004cgpc.symp..295M", "2004ogci.conf..341D", "2004ogci.conf..444T", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...649..661G", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006PASP..118..517B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...470..173B", "2007AJ....133.2584Z", "2007ApJ...659.1138M", "2007ApJ...671.1503M", "2007IAUS..235..184Z", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C" ]
1224900
0709.1354
The Stellar Mass Assembly of Galaxies from z = 0 to z = 4: Analysis of a Sample Selected in the Rest-Frame Near-Infrared with Spitzer
Using a sample of ~28,000 sources selected at 3.6-4.5 μm with Spitzer observations of the Hubble Deep Field North, the Chandra Deep Field South, and the Lockman Hole (surveyed area ~664 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>), we study the evolution of the stellar mass content of the universe at 0 &lt; z &lt; 4. We calculate stellar masses and photometric redshifts, based on ~2000 templates built with stellar population and dust emission models fitting the ultraviolet to mid-infrared spectral energy distributions of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts. We estimate stellar mass functions for different redshift intervals. We find that 50% of the local stellar mass density was assembled at 0 &lt; z &lt; 1 (average star formation rate [SFR] 0.048 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>), and at least another 40% at 1 &lt; z &lt; 4 (average SFR 0.074 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>). Our results confirm and quantify the "downsizing" scenario of galaxy formation. The most massive galaxies (M &gt; 10<SUP>12.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) assembled the bulk of their stellar content rapidly (in 1-2 Gyr) beyond z ~ 3 in very intense star formation events (producing high specific SFRs). Galaxies with 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> &lt; M &lt; 10<SUP>12.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> assembled half of their stellar mass before z ~ 1.5, and more than 90% of their mass was already in place at z ~ 0.6. Galaxies with M &lt; 10<SUP>11.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> evolved more slowly (presenting smaller specific SFRs), assembling half of their stellar mass below z ~ 1. About 40% of the local stellar mass density of 10<SUP>9.0</SUP> &lt; M &lt; 10<SUP>11.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies was assembled below z ~ 0.4, most probably through accretion of small satellites producing little star formation. The cosmic stellar mass density at z &gt; 2.5 is dominated by optically faint (Rgtrsim 25) red galaxies (distant red galaxies or BzK sources), which account for ~30% of the global population of galaxies, but contribute at least 60% of the cosmic stellar mass density. Bluer galaxies (e.g., Lyman break galaxies) are more numerous but less massive, contributing less than 50% of the global stellar mass density at high redshift.
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12.32027
6.408001
2018-03-01
545
2008ApJ...675..234P
[ "stellar mass functions", "stellar population", "stellar masses", "galaxy formation", "distant red galaxies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "Bluer galaxies", "lt", "~30%" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: starburst", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1086/523690", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.1354" ]
[ "Pérez-González, Pablo G.", "Rieke, George H.", "Villar, Victor", "Barro, Guillermo", "Blaylock, Myra", "Egami, Eiichi", "Gallego, Jesús", "Gil de Paz, Armando", "Pascual, Sergio", "Zamorano, Jaime", "Donley, Jennifer L." ]
[ "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain ; Associate Astronomer at Steward Observatory, University of Arizona", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Facultad de CC. Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721" ]
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[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1971MNRAS.153..471B", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1980PASP...92..596F", "1988ApJ...331L..77E", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ApJS...83..111W", "1993MNRAS.262..545K", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1995ApJS..101..309C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997AJ....114..898W", "1997ApJ...490L...5S", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...508...74A", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999ApJ...519..610D", "1999MNRAS.309..923S", "2000A&A...354...35L", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120..575Y", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2000ApJ...531..624D", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000MNRAS.312..557L", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...365L..45H", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002A&A...382..522B", "2002A&A...393..425M", "2002AJ....123.1864G", "2002ApJ...576..159D", "2002ApJ...578L..19I", "2002ApJ...579L...1P", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002PhR...369..111B", "2002astro.ph..2211M", "2003AJ....125.1107L", "2003AJ....126..539A", "2003AN....324..178Y", "2003ApJ...586..745C", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...587...55G", "2003ApJ...587L..27P", "2003ApJ...587L..79F", "2003ApJ...587L..83V", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...594L...9F", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.338..508P", "2003MNRAS.338..525P", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003mglh.conf..324D", "2004A&A...424...23F", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004AJ....127.3137C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604..534S", "2004ApJ...607..226A", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...610...45N", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004ApJ...616...40F", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004ApJS..154...44H", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2004ApJS..154..155A", "2004ApJS..154..160R", "2004ApJS..154..170L", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004MNRAS.351..541I", "2004MNRAS.354..367E", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2005A&A...434...53V", "2005A&A...434..801Z", "2005AJ....129.1183R", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...618...23N", "2005ApJ...619L..47S", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...620..564C", "2005ApJ...621L..89B", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...627..608N", "2005ApJ...630...82P", "2005ApJ...631..145V", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...633..174T", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005ApJ...634..137H", "2005ApJ...634..169D", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2005PASP..117..503G", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...450...69B", "2006A&A...451..457T", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...454..423V", "2006A&A...459..745F", "2006ApJ...636L..17W", "2006ApJ...636L..21V", "2006ApJ...637..727C", "2006ApJ...638L..59V", "2006ApJ...639L...1P", "2006ApJ...640...92P", "2006ApJ...644..792R", "2006ApJ...650..624R", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...652...97V", "2006ApJ...653..881N", "2006ApJ...653.1004R", "2006ApJS..162....1G", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007A&A...465..393G", "2007A&A...472..403T", "2007AJ....134.1103Q", "2007ASPC..374..303B", "2007ASPC..380..445B", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...655...30V", "2007ApJ...656...42M", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...660..167D", "2007ApJ...661L..41Z", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...668...45P", "2007ApJ...669..184A", "2007ApJ...669..947J", "2007ApJ...669.1024M", "2007ApJ...670..173D", "2007MNRAS.374L..29K", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2008ASPC..390....3K", "2008ApJS..175...48R", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L" ]
12030009
0706.1565
The Beginning and Evolution of the Universe
We review the current standard model for the evolution of the Universe from an early inflationary epoch to the complex hierarchy of structure seen today. We summarize and provide key references for the following topics: observations of the expanding Universe; the hot early Universe and nucleosynthesis; theory and observations of the cosmic microwave background; Big Bang cosmology; inflation; dark matter and dark energy; theory of structure formation; the cold dark matter model; galaxy formation; cosmological simulations; observations of galaxies, clusters, and quasars; statistical measures of large-scale structure; and measurement of cosmological parameters. We conclude with discussion of some open questions in cosmology. This review is designed to provide a graduate student or other new worker in the field an introduction to the cosmological literature.
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11.048556
0.146104
2018-03-01
97
2008PASP..120..235R
[ "structure formation", "galaxy formation", "dark matter", "structure", "cosmological simulations", "other new worker", "observations", "cosmological parameters", "dark energy", "Universe" ]
[ "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Physics - History of Physics" ]
17
[ "10.1086/529495", "10.48550/arXiv.0706.1565" ]
[ "Ratra, Bharat", "Vogeley, Michael S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS; email: [email protected]; Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA; email: [email protected]", "Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS; email: [email protected]; Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA; email: [email protected]" ]
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12026797
0712.1145
Probing a massive radio galaxy with gravitational lensing
The gravitational lens system CLASS B2108+213 has two lensed images separated by 4.56arcsec. Such a wide image separation suggests that the lens is either a massive galaxy or composed of a group of galaxies. To investigate the structure of the lensing potential we have carried out new high-resolution imaging of the two lensed images at 1.7GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) and at 5GHz with global Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Compact and extended emission is detected from the two lensed images, which provides additional constraints to the lensing mass model. We find that the data are consistent with either a single lensing galaxy or a two galaxy lens model that takes account of a nearby companion to the main lensing galaxy within the Einstein radius of the system. However, for an ensemble of global power-law mass models, those with density profiles steeper than isothermal are a better fit. The best-fitting profile for a single spherical mass model has a slope of γ = 2.45<SUP>+0.19</SUP><SUB>-0.18</SUB>. The system also has a third radio component which is coincident with the main lensing galaxy. This component is detected at milliarcsecond scales for the first time by the 1.7-GHz VLBA and 5-GHz global VLBI imaging. However, the third radio component is found not to be consistent with a core lensed image because the radio spectrum differs from the two lensed images, and its flux density is too high when compared to what is expected from simple mass models with a variable power-law density profile and/or a reasonable core radius. Furthermore, 1.4GHz imaging of the system with the Multi-Element Radio Link Interferometric Network (MERLIN) finds extended lobe emission on either side of the main lensing galaxy. Therefore, the radio emission from the third radio component is almost certainly from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) within the main lensing galaxy, which is classified as a Fanaroff-Riley I (FRI) type radio source.
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13.553619
4.201745
2018-03-01
25
2008MNRAS.384.1701M
[ "simple mass models", "galaxies", "density profiles", "global Very Long Baseline Interferometry", "the main lensing galaxy", "the lensing mass model", "a core lensed image", "extended lobe emission", "two lensed images", "global power-law mass models" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "quasars: individual: CLASS B2108+213", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12831.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.1145" ]
[ "More, A.", "McKean, J. P.", "Muxlow, T. W. B.", "Porcas, R. W.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Koopmans, L. V. E." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "MERLIN/VLBI National Facility, Jodrell Bank Observatory, University of Manchester, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
[ "2008ApJ...681.1017F", "2008ApJ...688...43R", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2010A&A...524A..79V", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.404..749M", "2011ApJ...734...69M", "2011MNRAS.412..900M", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012MNRAS.419.2424L", "2013MNRAS.430....2D", "2013MNRAS.434.3305E", "2014JPhCS.484a2041M", "2014RvMP...86...47C", "2015ApJ...811..115W", "2017ApJ...843L..35W", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2018A&A...611A...2S", "2018MNRAS.478.4816S", "2018PASJ...70S..29S", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.483.2125S", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2020MNRAS.495.1291J", "2022MNRAS.516.1808P" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1980ApJ...238L..67D", "1981ApJ...244L...1B", "1984Sci...223...46L", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1992ApJ...387...56B", "1992grle.book.....S", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993A&A...278L..15W", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..139W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...499..504L", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "1999AJ....117..658F", "1999ASPC..180..301F", "1999ApJ...523..617F", "1999MNRAS.307..225K", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001ApJ...549L..33R", "2001MNRAS.323..301M", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002AJ....123...10W", "2002AJ....123..627F", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003A&A...405..445W", "2003A&A...406L..43S", "2003ApJ...582...17K", "2003ApJ...587...80W", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2004ApJ...600L.155F", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2004Natur.427..613W", "2005ApJ...627...32S", "2005ApJ...627L..93R", "2005MNRAS.356.1009M", "2006A&A...460..647D", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...640...62B", "2006ApJ...641..169M", "2006ApJ...642...30F", "2006ApJ...646...85W", "2006ApJ...646L..45B", "2006ApJ...648...73B", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006ApJ...651..667F", "2006ApJ...653L..97I", "2006ApJS..166..443E", "2007A&A...465..405M", "2007AJ....134..668A", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..645R", "2007MNRAS.377.1503D", "2007MNRAS.377.1623Z", "2007MNRAS.378..109M", "2008ApJ...673..778A" ]
11992624
0710.2557
The Nearby and Extremely Metal-poor Galaxy CGCG 269-049
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer Space Telescope images and photometry of the extremely metal-poor (Zcong 0.03 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>) blue dwarf galaxy CGCG 269-049. The HST images reveal a large population of red giant and asymptotic giant branch stars, ruling out the possibility that the galaxy has recently formed. From the magnitude of the tip of the red giant branch, we measure a distance to CGCG 269-049 of only 4.9 +/- 0.4 Mpc. The spectral energy distribution of the galaxy between ~3.6-70 μm is also best fitted by emission from predominantly ~10 Gyr old stars, with a component of thermal dust emission having a temperature of 52 +/- 10 K. The HST and Spitzer photometry indicate that more than 60% of the CGCG 269-049 stellar mass consists of stars ~1-10 Gyr old, similar to other local blue dwarf galaxies. Our HST Hα image shows no evidence of a supernova-driven outflow that could be removing metals from the galaxy, nor do we find evidence that such outflows occurred in the past. Taken together with the CGCG 269-049 large ratio of neutral hydrogen mass to stellar mass (~10), these results are consistent with recent simulations in which the metal deficiency of local dwarf galaxies results mainly from inefficient star formation, rather than youth or the escape of supernova ejecta. <P />Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The Hubble Space Telescope is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., under NASA contract NAS 05-26555, and the Spitzer Space Telescope is operated by JPL/Caltech under NASA contract 1407.
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11.215264
8.111188
2018-03-01
13
2008ApJ...675..194C
[ "blue dwarf galaxy CGCG", "Spitzer Space Telescope images", "local dwarf galaxies results", "Hubble Space Telescope", "other local blue dwarf galaxies", "Spitzer Space Telescope", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "asymptotic giant branch stars", "inefficient star formation", "NASA contract NAS" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: individual: CGCG 269–049", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/524399", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2557" ]
[ "Corbin, Michael R.", "Kim, Hwihyun", "Jansen, Rolf A.", "Windhorst, Rogier A.", "Cid Fernandes, Roberto" ]
[ "US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, 10391 West Naval Observatory Road, Flagstaff, AZ 86001-8521", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287", "School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287", "Departmento de Fisíca-CFM, Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina, C.P. 476, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil" ]
[ "2008AJ....135..120E", "2008AJ....136.1866K", "2008ApJ...685..194S", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009AJ....138..130S", "2011AJ....141...68Z", "2016ApJ...819..110S", "2019ApJ...883...10P", "2019MNRAS.484.1270S", "2021AstBu..76..255T", "2021AstL...47..721T", "2023MNRAS.518.4345S", "2023MNRAS.518.5607C" ]
[ "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990AJ....100..162D", "1997ApJ...477..661T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2001ApJ...556..635B", "2002A&A...388..439H", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002AJ....124..896S", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2003ApJ...593L..73K", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.1152W", "2004ApJ...611L..89K", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616..768I", "2004ApJS..154..211H", "2005A&A...433..797O", "2005A&A...439..111M", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...631L..45A", "2005ApJ...632..210I", "2005PASP..117.1049S", "2006A&A...448..955I", "2006AJ....132.2496K", "2006ApJ...636..742R", "2006ApJ...646..192J", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJ...650L..45B", "2006ApJ...651..822C", "2006ApJ...651..861C", "2006ApJ...651..874H", "2006ApJ...652.1170C", "2006MNRAS.365.1220B", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006Natur.441..322W", "2007A&A...464..859P", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJ...657..810D", "2007ApJ...662L..83W", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...665.1115I", "2007ApJ...667L.151A", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007IAUS..235...61K", "2008ApJ...682..252C" ]
2554686
null
Void statistics and void galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
In the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey, we study the properties of voids and of fainter galaxies within voids that are defined by brighter galaxies. Our results are compared with simulated galaxy catalogues from the Millennium simulation coupled with a semi-analytical galaxy formation recipe. We derive the void size distribution and discuss its dependence on the faint magnitude limit of the galaxies defining the voids. While voids among faint galaxies are typically smaller than those among bright galaxies, the ratio of the void sizes to the mean galaxy separation reaches larger values. This is well reproduced in the mock galaxy samples studied. We provide analytic fitting functions for the void size distribution. Furthermore, we study the galaxy population inside voids defined by galaxies with B<SUB>J</SUB> - 5logh &lt; -20 and diameter larger than 10h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. We find a clear bimodality of galaxies inside voids and in the average field but with different characteristics. The abundance of blue cloud galaxies inside voids is enhanced. There is an indication of a slight blueshift of the blue cloud. Furthermore, galaxies in void centres have slightly higher specific star formation rates as measured by the η parameter. We determine the radial distribution of the ratio of early- and late-type galaxies through the voids. We find and discuss some differences between observations and the Millennium catalogues.
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11.291097
2.719028
2018-03-01
49
2008MNRAS.384.1189V
[ "faint galaxies", "bright galaxies", "brighter galaxies", "blue cloud galaxies", "galaxies", "fainter galaxies", "simulated galaxy catalogues", "a semi-analytical galaxy formation recipe", "voids", "void centres" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12789.x" ]
[ "von Benda-Beckmann, Alexander M.", "Müller, Volker" ]
[ "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, Germany", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, Germany" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2009A&A...501..145L", "2010RMxAA..46..115Z", "2010SerAJ.181...19Z", "2011A&A...531A.149S", "2011A&A...534A.128E", "2011AJ....141....4K", "2011AJ....141..204K", "2011ApJ...735..132K", "2011IJMPS...1...41V", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012AJ....144...16K", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012RMxAA..48..209Z", "2013MNRAS.435..222R", "2014ApJ...788...29L", "2014MNRAS.438..548M", "2014MNRAS.438.1603G", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2014MNRAS.445.4045R", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2015MNRAS.453..497B", "2016Ap&SS.361..198V", "2016ApJ...831..118M", "2016ApJ...832..126S", "2016MNRAS.459..754F", "2017ApJ...834..186D", "2017ApJ...846L...4R", "2018ApJ...864..144D", "2018MNRAS.478..283V", "2019AJ....157...99L", "2019ApJ...886..153D", "2019arXiv190210524V", "2020MNRAS.493..899H", "2021ApJ...916L..24T", "2021arXiv211111488C", "2022JApA...43..103D", "2022MNRAS.509.1805C", "2022MNRAS.511.2688R", "2022NewA...9201718R", "2023ApJ...950..189D", "2023MNRAS.520.6367T", "2023MNRAS.521..916R", "2024ApJ...966..154P", "2024MNRAS.528..542K", "2024arXiv240320008Z" ]
[ "1978ApJ...222..784G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1984MNRAS.206P...1I", "1986ApJ...302L...1D", "1986ApJ...304...62O", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990MNRAS.246..608B", "1992ApJ...392..419B", "1993MNRAS.263..481V", "1994AJ....108..745V", "1997ApJ...491..421E", "1998A&A...329....1M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505L..75L", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "2000AJ....119...32G", "2000MNRAS.313..553E", "2000MNRAS.318..280M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546..609S", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001MNRAS.326.1295H", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2002MNRAS.330..399P", "2002MNRAS.332..205A", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2003MNRAS.340..160B", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2003yCat.7226....0C", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.353..162S", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006ApJ...648..268B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006MNRAS.367.1029S", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007ApJ...654...53M" ]
2523712
null
On the Galactic Absorption
We show that the stellar photored magnitude, m <SUB>10</SUB>, of the 10th by brightness galaxy in an Abell cluster is not a good indicator of the cluster distance. We find that the values of m <SUB>10</SUB> for clusters in the southern Galactic hemisphere are systematically fainter by about 0fm17 than those in the northern hemisphere. This may be due to higher absorption of objects in the south Galactic hemisphere or to atmospheric extinction in observations of clusters in high zenith angles.
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12.249444
5.842446
2018-03-01
0
2008AJ....135.1067T
[ "clusters", "higher absorption", "high zenith angles", "Galactic", "SUB>10</SUB", "m", "brightness galaxy", "atmospheric extinction", "objects", "the southern Galactic hemisphere" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: clusters: general", "solar neighborhood" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/135/3/1067" ]
[ "Tovmassian, H. M.", "Rodríguez, M.", "Yam, O." ]
[ "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, Apdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica Óptica y Electrónica, Apdo. Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Pue., Mexico", "Depto. de Ciencias, Universidad de Quintana Roo, Blvd. Bahía, 77019 Chetumal, Q. Roo, Mexico" ]
null
[ "1950AnAp...13..367S", "1952ApJ...115..103C", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1978ApJ...225...40B", "1979A&AS...38..407K", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991ApJS...77..363S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2005A&A...435..131C" ]
12026738
0711.2053
Modelling the cosmological co-evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies - I. BH scaling relations and the AGN luminosity function
We model the cosmological co-evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (BHs) within a semi-analytical framework developed on the outputs of the Millennium Simulation. This model, described in detail by Croton et al. and De Lucia and Blaizot, introduces a `radio mode' feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN) at the centre of X-ray emitting atmospheres in galaxy groups and clusters. Thanks to this mechanism, the model can simultaneously explain: (i) the low observed mass dropout rate in cooling flows; (ii) the exponential cut-off in the bright end of the galaxy luminosity function and (iii) the bulge-dominated morphologies and old stellar ages of the most massive galaxies in clusters. This paper is the first of a series in which we investigate how well this model can also reproduce the physical properties of BHs and AGN. Here we analyse the scaling relations, the fundamental plane and the mass function of BHs, and compare them with the most recent observational data. Moreover, we extend the semi-analytic model to follow the evolution of the BH mass accretion and its conversion into radiation, and compare the derived AGN bolometric luminosity function with the observed one. While we find for the most part a very good agreement between predicted and observed BH properties, the semi-analytic model underestimates the number density of luminous AGN at high redshifts, independently of the adopted Eddington factor and accretion efficiency. However, an agreement with the observations is possible within the framework of our model, provided it is assumed that the cold gas fraction accreted by BHs at high redshifts is larger than at low redshifts.
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14.27599
6.804813
2018-04-01
112
2008MNRAS.385.1846M
[ "BH properties", "BH", "BHs", "galaxy groups", "high redshifts", "galaxies", "the semi-analytic model", "Croton et al", "active galactic nuclei", "old stellar ages" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12988.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0711.2053" ]
[ "Marulli, Federico", "Bonoli, Silvia", "Branchini, Enzo", "Moscardini, Lauro", "Springel, Volker" ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi `Roma Tre', via della Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild Strasse 1, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.387.1163C", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MmSAI..79.1279M", "2008agn8.confE..21M", "2009AIPC.1201...25B", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2009MNRAS.395..625L", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2009MNRAS.396.1404M", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2009astro2010S.217M", "2010A&A...518A..14R", "2010A&A...519A..92G", "2010A&A...522L...3S", "2010AIPC.1248..359G", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...716L.209C", "2010ApJ...718..368L", "2010MNRAS.401.1869S", "2010MNRAS.402.1927D", "2010MNRAS.403..117S", "2010MNRAS.404..399B", "2010MNRAS.405...29L", "2010MNRAS.405..948S", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010PhDT.......208M", "2010arXiv1006.4466K", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011ApJS..197...35G", "2011GReGr..43.1007F", "2011IJMPD..20.2305F", "2011MNRAS.414.2148L", "2011MSAIS..17...85G", "2012A&A...537A..48M", "2012A&A...540A..23S", "2012AdAst2012E..25C", "2012ApJ...747...57M", "2012ApJ...755..124G", "2012ApJ...761...84R", "2012MNRAS.419.2657C", "2012MNRAS.419.2797F", "2012MNRAS.420..514M", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.420.2429L", "2012MNRAS.421.2384M", "2012MNRAS.424.1892D", "2012MNRAS.425.2722A", "2012MNRAS.426..237H", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2013A&A...559A..56L", "2013ApJ...766..110M", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2013CQGra..30x4001S", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.429.1970B", "2013MNRAS.430..661M", "2013MNRAS.433.1479H", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2013MNRAS.436..315F", "2013Sci...342..334S", "2014ASPC..480..204D", "2014AcASn..55....8Y", "2014ApJ...789..124D", "2014ApJ...794...69E", "2014ApJS..215....2H", "2014ChA&A..38..375Y", "2014MNRAS.437.1576B", "2014MNRAS.437.3373N", "2014MNRAS.439.3986R", "2014MNRAS.442...56R", "2014MNRAS.442.2304H", "2014MNRAS.443.2077B", "2015ApJ...804..104M", "2015ApJ...815...21K", "2015MNRAS.447.1289P", "2015MNRAS.447.2085S", "2015MNRAS.450L...6S", "2015MNRAS.453.4112F", "2015PJAB...91..175U", "2016A&A...587A.142F", "2016ApJ...828...96M", "2016ApJ...830..117M", "2016ApJS..222...22C", "2016MNRAS.460.3119S", "2017A&A...599A.106M", "2017A&A...602A...3D", "2017ApJ...842...72Y", "2017NewAR..79...59X", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MNRAS.482.4846S", "2019MNRAS.487..198G", "2019MNRAS.487.2005C", "2019MNRAS.488.1035K", "2019MNRAS.489.1606A", "2019cxro.book....8S", "2020MNRAS.492.2535G", "2020MNRAS.495.4681I", "2020MNRAS.496.3943F", "2020MNRAS.497....1O", "2021RAA....21..212Z", "2022ApJ...934...66S", "2023A&A...672A.164P", "2023A&A...677A.123I", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.518.4672S", "2023MNRAS.519.2083I", "2024MNRAS.528.6915A", "2024arXiv240506010A", "2024arXiv240512873N", "2024arXiv240518126E" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140..796S", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1977ApJ...215..723C", "1977MNRAS.180..479F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988MNRAS.230P...5E", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995AJ....110...68S", "1995AJ....110.2553K", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1996MNRAS.281..475K", "1997A&A...325..502K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...503..505H", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999MNRAS.303L..34F", "1999MNRAS.308...77C", "1999MNRAS.309..823P", "2000A&A...353...25M", "2000AJ....119.2540G", "2000ApJ...531...42H", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001A&A...369...49M", "2001AJ....121...54F", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...565L..75E", "2002ApJ...570..114C", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002MNRAS.334..797S", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003AJ....126..632B", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...584L..61B", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...595..614W", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341L..44B", "2003MNRAS.343..692H", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003PASJ...55..133E", "2004A&A...423..469S", "2004ASSL..308..245C", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...600L.119C", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...605..625H", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2004PhDT........27C", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005AJ....129.1795H", "2005ApJ...618..123S", "2005ApJ...624..630S", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...635..864L", "2005IJMPD..14.1861F", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.360..839R", "2005MNRAS.360L..39N", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005SSRv..116..523F", "2006A&A...449..551L", "2006A&A...451..443M", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006AJ....131.2766R", "2006AJ....131.2843S", "2006ApJ...637...96N", "2006ApJ...638...88B", "2006ApJ...639..700H", "2006ApJ...641...41L", "2006ApJ...643...14S", "2006ApJ...650...42L", "2006ApJ...652..126B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365.1082W", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.368.1269M", "2006MNRAS.369.1808C", "2006MNRAS.370.1159B", "2006MNRAS.371..401H", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373.1173F", "2007A&A...461...39F", "2007A&A...463...79G", "2007A&A...472..443B", "2007ApJ...654..731H", "2007ApJ...654..754N", "2007ApJ...655...77G", "2007ApJ...660.1051S", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...663...53T", "2007ApJ...665..187L", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007IJMPD..16.1261F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..649M", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.379..963M", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2007MNRAS.380.1521M", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008MNRAS.383..777V", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W" ]
12026755
0712.0383
Interactions, star formation and AGN activity
It has long been known that galaxy interactions are associated with enhanced star formation. In a companion paper, we explored this connection by applying a variety of statistics to Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data. In particular, we showed that specific star formation rates of galaxies are higher if they have close neighbours. Here, we apply exactly the same techniques to active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the survey, showing that close neighbours are not associated with any similar enhancement of nuclear activity. Star formation is enhanced in AGN with close neighbours in exactly the same way as in inactive galaxies, but the accretion rate on to the black hole, as estimated from the extinction-corrected [OIII] luminosity, is not influenced by the presence or absence of companions. Previous work has shown that galaxies with more strongly accreting black holes contain more young stars in their inner regions. This leads us to conclude that star formation induced by a close companion and star formation associated with black hole accretion are distinct events. These events may be part of the same physical process, for example a merger, provided they are separated in time. In this case, accretion on to the black hole and its associated star formation would occur only after the two interacting galaxies have merged. The major caveat in this work is our assumption that the extinction-corrected [OIII] luminosity is a robust indicator of the bolometric luminosity of the central black hole. It is thus important to check our results using indicators of AGN activity at other wavelengths.
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14.58707
7.146194
2018-04-01
118
2008MNRAS.385.1915L
[ "star formation", "enhanced star formation", "specific star formation rates", "black hole accretion", "close neighbours", "inactive galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "Star formation", "galaxies", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13023.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.0383" ]
[ "Li, Cheng", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "White, Simon D. M.", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "MPA/SHAO Joint Centre for Astrophysical Cosmology at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "MPA/SHAO Joint Centre for Astrophysical Cosmology at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008MNRAS.389..270R", "2008MNRAS.389..775T", "2009A&A...494...33G", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ASPC..408..315E", "2009ASPC..408..347L", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009ApJ...695L.130C", "2009ApJ...699...89C", "2009ApJ...701.1219C", "2009ApJ...702..114D", "2009ApJ...702.1098L", "2009ApJ...707.1691A", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2009MNRAS.397..135K", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2009MNRAS.397..726L", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2009PhDT........29S", "2009arXiv0910.1355K", "2010ApJ...708..841W", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010ApJ...719.1157W", "2010IAUS..267....3H", "2010IAUS..267...17E", "2010MNRAS.401..307S", "2010MNRAS.401.1043D", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.403..826J", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.407.1826S", "2010MNRAS.408..400S", "2011ApJ...743....2S", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2011Sci...333..182H", "2012A&A...538A..15H", "2012A&A...542A..72V", "2012A&A...545A..15S", "2012ASSL..378...83C", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012ApJ...745...13S", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012MNRAS.420..878K", "2012MNRAS.421..872C", "2012MNRAS.424.1471L", "2012MNRAS.426..237H", "2013A&A...549A..43H", "2013A&A...549A..46B", "2013A&A...552A.135K", "2013A&A...554A..13K", "2013A&A...559A...8F", "2013A&A...560A..80P", "2013ApJ...768...90L", "2013ApJ...768..176W", "2013ApJ...771..106S", "2013BaltA..22..123D", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.431.2661C", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013PASA...30...18D", "2014AJ....148..137L", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...788..140M", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.443..755H", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2015ApJ...800...93S", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015MNRAS.447..110S", "2015MNRAS.448L..72S", "2015MNRAS.454.4103B", "2015aska.confE..83M", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016ASSL..435..243D", "2016ApJ...832..111J", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2016RMxAA..52..241D", "2017A&A...597A.134M", "2017ApJ...842...81K", "2017ApJ...844..144W", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2017MNRAS.472.2468H", "2018A&A...614A..32W", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018MNRAS.473.5210K", "2018MNRAS.473L..94B", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2018MNRAS.480.3201K", "2018RAA....18..144L", "2019ApJ...881..119P", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.484.3806L", "2019MNRAS.484.3865W", "2019MNRAS.487.2491E", "2019RAA....19...81C", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2021ApJ...923....6J", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.506...98K", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2022MNRAS.515.5375C", "2023ApJ...948...40O", "2023RAA....23i5026D", "2023arXiv230611045K", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024A&A...681A...7R", "2024ApJ...963...86L", "2024MNRAS.527..150K", "2024MNRAS.527.9461S" ]
[ "1982Afz....18..548P", "1983MNRAS.205.1009N", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1988AJ.....96.1235F", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1739V", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001MNRAS.324..128C", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...581..886W", "2003ApJ...593...56D", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...627L..97G", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2005ApJ...634..161H", "2005MNRAS.363..801W", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2006ApJ...639...37K", "2006ApJ...643...68S", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008ApJ...677..186R", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L" ]
3501205
astro-ph/0703407
Spatially Resolved Properties of the GRB 060505 Host: Implications for the Nature of the Progenitor
GRB 060505 was the first well-observed nearby possible long-duration gamma-ray burst (GRB) that had no associated supernova. Here we present spatially resolved spectra of the host galaxy of GRB 060505, an Sbc spiral, at redshift z = 0.0889. The GRB occurred inside a star-forming region in the northern spiral arm at 6.5 kpc from the center. From the position of the emission lines, we determine a maximum rotational velocity for the galaxy of v ~ 212 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to a mass of 1.14 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> within 11 kpc from the center. By fitting single-age spectral synthesis models to the stellar continuum, we derive a very young age for the GRB site, confirmed by photometric and Hα line measurements, of around ~6 Myr, which corresponds to the lifetime of a 32 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> star. The metallicity derived from several emission-line measurements varies throughout the galaxy and is lowest at the GRB site. Using the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey we can locate the host galaxy in its large-scale (~Mpc) environment. The galaxy lies in the foreground of a filamentary overdensity, extending southwest from the galaxy cluster Abell 3837 at z = 0.0896. The properties of the GRB site are similar to those found for other long-duration GRB host galaxies with high specific star formation rate and low metallicity, which is an indication that GRB 060505 originated from a young, massive star that died without making a supernova. <P />Based on ESO-ToO proposal 077.D-0661 and ESO-LP proposal 177.A-0591.
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16.569004
0.345512
2018-04-01
123
2008ApJ...676.1151T
[ "GRB", "other long-duration GRB host galaxies", "high specific star formation rate", "low metallicity", "the host galaxy", "the GRB site", "redshift z", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "~6 Myr", "several emission-line measurements" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "gamma rays: bursts", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/528943", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0703407" ]
[ "Thöne, Christina C.", "Fynbo, Johan P. U.", "Östlin, Göran", "Milvang-Jensen, Bo", "Wiersema, Klaas", "Malesani, Daniele", "Ferreira, Desiree Della Monica", "Gorosabel, Javier", "Kann, D. Alexander", "Watson, Darach", "Michałowski, Michał J.", "Fruchter, Andrew S.", "Levan, Andrew J.", "Hjorth, Jens", "Sollerman, Jesper" ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Stockholm Observatory, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Astronomical Institute \"Anton Pannekoek,\" University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, 1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), P.O. Box 3004, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Sternwarte 5, D-07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Stockholm Observatory, Department of Astronomy, AlbaNova, SE-10691, Stockholm, Sweden" ]
[ "2007ApJ...667L.121L", "2007PhDT........72V", "2007PhDT.......224W", "2007arXiv0704.1421J", "2007arXiv0706.0674T", "2008A&A...490...45C", "2008A&A...491..189F", "2008AIPC.1000..492T", "2008AIPC.1065...85K", "2008ApJ...675..566O", "2008ApJ...677L..85M", "2008IAUS..250..443F", "2008MNRAS.387.1227O", "2008MNRAS.391..935C", "2008PhDT.......158T", "2008mgm..conf..726F", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...693..347M", "2009ApJ...696..971X", "2009ApJ...696.1871P", "2009ApJ...698.1307T", "2009ApJ...703.1696Z", "2009PhDT........36X", "2009PhDT.......351M", "2010A&A...514A..24H", "2010A&A...516A.103M", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...717..140M", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2010ApJ...721.1919C", "2010ApJ...725.1202L", "2010IAUS..262..436T", "2010IAUS..265..139S", "2010MNRAS.401..963L", "2010MNRAS.405...57S", "2010MNRAS.406.1248S", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2010MNRAS.408..647C", "2010PhDT.......137L", "2010PhDT.......253L", "2011A&A...525A.109D", "2011A&A...534A..84G", "2011A&A...535A.127V", "2011AN....332..283P", "2011AdSpR..47.1421G", "2011ApJ...734...96K", "2011ApJ...739...23L", "2011ApJ...741...58W", "2011BSRSL..80..285M", "2011MNRAS.414.2793W", "2011arXiv1105.4193W", "2012A&A...538A..44D", "2012A&A...546A...8K", "2012A&A...548A.101N", "2012ApJ...746....7L", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...756..187H", "2012ApJ...758...92L", "2012ApJ...758..122P", "2012IAUS..279..167L", "2012MNRAS.424.2392K", "2012MNRAS.426.2078M", "2012MSAIS..21...34M", "2012PASJ...64..115N", "2012grb..book..169H", "2012grb..confE.137L", "2013A&A...554A..23M", "2013A&A...556A..90W", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2013EAS....61..443K", "2013MNRAS.428..167H", "2014A&A...562A..70M", "2014A&A...566A.102S", "2014ARA&A..52...43B", "2014ApJS..213...15W", "2014MNRAS.437.1821M", "2014MNRAS.441.2034T", "2014MNRAS.444L..58V", "2014PASP..126....1L", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...806..250H", "2015IJMPA..3045021C", "2015MNRAS.449..917L", "2015MNRAS.449.2706N", "2015MNRAS.452.1535C", "2016A&A...593A.115J", "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2016A&AT...29..109C", "2016ApJ...827...75L", "2016ChA&A..40..439W", "2016IAUFM..29B.229M", "2016IAUFM..29B.267L", "2016SSRv..202..111P", "2016grbu.book..113P", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017A&A...605A.107C", "2017AdAst2017E...5C", "2017ApJ...850..117D", "2017ApJ...851L..20W", "2017MNRAS.466.2787C", "2017MNRAS.469.1897S", "2017MNRAS.469.4921B", "2017MNRAS.470.2599C", "2017PASJ...69...27N", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...617A.143M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018MNRAS.473.1359L", "2018MNRAS.473.3312A", "2018MNRAS.474.2738H", "2019ApJ...876L..28D", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2019MNRAS.490.5366M", "2019arXiv190607184S", "2020JHEAp..25...23A", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021MNRAS.503.3931T", "2022ApJS..259...67L", "2023MNRAS.520..613A" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...481L..47S", "1997ApJ...489..601G", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "2000ApJ...542L..89F", "2001A&A...375..814Z", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...386..944S", "2002A&A...388..425F", "2002ApJ...581L..81L", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...400..499L", "2003A&A...406L..63F", "2003A&A...408..887O", "2003ApJ...591L..17S", "2003ApJ...597..730L", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004A&A...417..751A", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2004ApJ...606..994S", "2004ApJ...609..952Z", "2004ApJ...611.1005G", "2004ApJ...614...84B", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...443..643Y", "2005ASPC..332..395W", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2005Natur.437..845F", "2005NewA...11..103S", "2006A&A...447..891F", "2006A&A...447L...5C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...642..636L", "2006ApJ...642..989P", "2006ApJ...643..284B", "2006ApJ...647..471L", "2006ApJ...648.1110B", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006ApJ...650.1028F", "2006GCN..4608....1C", "2006GCN..5076....1P", "2006GCN..5123....1O", "2006GCN..5142....1H", "2006GCN..5161....1T", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2006astro.ph..8441S", "2007A&A...461..471O", "2007A&A...464..529W", "2007A&A...470..865M", "2007AJ....133..882K", "2007AJ....133.1027B", "2007ApJ...655L..25Z", "2007ApJ...657L..77T", "2007ApJ...661..982S", "2007ApJ...662.1129O", "2007ApJ...664.1000B", "2007ApJ...667L.121L", "2007MNRAS.374L..34K", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...672..817M" ]
12026903
0710.2618
Probing the intrinsic shape and alignment of dark matter haloes using SDSS galaxy groups
We study the three-dimensional and projected shapes of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4, and examine the alignment between the orientation of the central galaxy and the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies. The projected ellipticity of a group is measured using the moments of the discrete distribution of its member galaxies. We infer the three-dimensional and projected axis ratios of their dark matter haloes by comparing the measured ellipticity distributions with those obtained from Monte Carlo simulations of projected, triaxial dark matter haloes with different axis ratios. We find that the halo shape has a strong dependence on the halo mass. While the haloes of low-mass groups are nearly spherical, those of massive groups tend to be prolate. For groups containing at least four members, the statistical distribution of their measured ellipticities does not have a strong dependence on the colours of their central galaxies. Our analysis further shows that the average three-dimensional axis ratio for haloes with 12 &lt; log[M/(h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>)] &lt;= 15 is about 1:0.46:0.46, resulting in a projected axis ratio of ~0.77. Our results for the alignment between the orientation of the central galaxy of a group and the distribution of their satellite galaxies are in broad agreement with those obtained by Yang et al. The distribution of satellite galaxies preferentially aligns with the major axis of the central galaxy, with a clear dependence on both halo mass and galaxy colours. In particular, the alignment is stronger in more massive groups, and the strongest alignment is seen between red centrals and the distribution of red satellites. For groups with blue centrals, no significant alignment is detected. Finally, we examine how the observed alignment can be reproduced with the information about the halo axis ratios. The observed alignment signal can be reproduced if the angle between the major axis of the central galaxy and the projected major axis of the host halo has a Gaussian distribution with a mean of 0° and a dispersion of ~23°. This dispersion is larger for groups with blue centrals than those with red centrals.
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11.480476
5.066864
2018-04-01
74
2008MNRAS.385.1511W
[ "galaxy groups", "massive groups", "satellite galaxies", "more massive groups", "groups", "haloes", "different axis ratios", "projected, triaxial dark matter haloes", "blue centrals", "red centrals" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12927.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.2618" ]
[ "Wang, Yougang", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Li, Cheng", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Fan, Zuhui", "Chen, Xuelei" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and University of Science and Technology of China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and University of Science and Technology of China; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008MNRAS.386L..52K", "2008MNRAS.387.1199S", "2008MNRAS.388L..34K", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...695.1446E", "2009ApJ...696.1441T", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009MNRAS.394.1016L", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.404.1490F", "2010MNRAS.405.1119K", "2010MNRAS.405.2023N", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011ApJ...731...44N", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011ISRAA2011E...9A", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.416.2388S", "2011MNRAS.417.2197E", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012ApJ...750..107S", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013ApJ...769..145W", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2014ApJ...786....8W", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2014MNRAS.441..470T", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2015MNRAS.452.4094D", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...825...49C", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016JCAP...12..030B", "2016MNRAS.455.1713H", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2017MNRAS.466.4875L", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.469.4095E", "2017arXiv170601137N", "2018MNRAS.475.2421S", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.488.5728E", "2020MNRAS.491.2268O", "2020MNRAS.497.2039M", "2021MNRAS.500.1895Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2350K", "2022ApJ...936...25D", "2022MNRAS.509.2624G", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2022Natur.605..435V", "2023A&A...669A.132P", "2023MNRAS.519...13A", "2023MNRAS.521.5483R", "2024A&C....4700820A", "2024ApJ...961...46S", "2024arXiv240502398R" ]
[ "1969ArA.....5..305H", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976MNRAS.174..695L", "1979MNRAS.187..287S", "1980A&A....82..289B", "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982Obs...102..202L", "1990AJ.....99..743S", "1991MNRAS.249..662P", "1993ApJ...416..546F", "1993ApJ...418..544V", "1994ApJ...431L..17M", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1994MNRAS.270..390C", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1996ASPC...92..444H", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1997ApJ...478L..53Z", "1997ApJ...487..489U", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.290..411T", "1998ApJ...500L..87Z", "1999ApJ...522...59S", "2000A&A...364..377R", "2000AJ....119.2248H", "2000MNRAS.313..783C", "2000MNRAS.316..779B", "2001ApJ...561..600Z", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.325..133O", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...395....1F", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2002MNRAS.332..339P", "2003A&A...401..851E", "2003ApJ...585..151L", "2003ApJ...592..147F", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601..599L", "2004ApJ...603....7K", "2004ApJ...606...67H", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004ApJ...617..847W", "2004MNRAS.348.1236S", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352.1323P", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005A&A...437..383K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...625..108D", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...628L.101B", "2005ApJ...629..219Z", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363..146L", "2005MNRAS.364..424W", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2006ApJ...643..630W", "2006ApJ...643..724L", "2006ApJ...644L..25A", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...647....8H", "2006ApJ...650..550A", "2006ApJ...650..770P", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2006MNRAS.365..902M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1503P", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A", "2006MNRAS.368...21L", "2006MNRAS.369..479D", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2006MNRAS.370.1008M", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2007ApJ...654...53M", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.374.1125M", "2007MNRAS.375..184B", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2007MNRAS.377..883F", "2007MNRAS.377.1785R", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2008ApJ...672..825P", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008ApJ...676..248Y" ]
1854897
0712.2715
A 2163: Merger events in the hottest Abell galaxy cluster. I. Dynamical analysis from optical data
Context: A 2163 is among the richest and most distant Abell clusters, presenting outstanding properties in different wavelength domains. X-ray observations have revealed a distorted gas morphology and strong features have been detected in the temperature map, suggesting that merging processes are important in this cluster. However, the merging scenario is not yet well-defined. <BR />Aims: We have undertaken a complementary optical analysis, aiming to understand the dynamics of the system, to constrain the merging scenario and to test its effect on the properties of galaxies. <BR />Methods: We present a detailed optical analysis of A 2163 based on new multicolor wide-field imaging and medium-to-high resolution spectroscopy of several hundred galaxies. <BR />Results: The projected galaxy density distribution shows strong subclustering with two dominant structures: a main central component (A), and a northern component (B), visible both in optical and in X-ray, with two other substructures detected at high significance in the optical. At magnitudes fainter than R=19, the galaxy distribution shows a clear elongation approximately with the east-west axis extending over 4~h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, while a nearly perpendicular bridge of galaxies along the north-south axis appears to connect (B) to (A). The (A) component shows a bimodal morphology, and the positions of its two density peaks depend on galaxy luminosity: at magnitudes fainter than R = 19, the axis joining the peaks shows a counterclockwise rotation (from NE/SW to E-W) centered on the position of the X-ray maximum. Our final spectroscopic catalog of 512 objects includes 476 new galaxy redshifts. We have identified 361 galaxies as cluster members; among them, 326 have high precision redshift measurements, which allow us to perform a detailed dynamical analysis of unprecedented accuracy. The cluster mean redshift and velocity dispersion are respectively z= 0.2005 ± 0.0003 and 1434 ± 60 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. We spectroscopically confirm that the northern and western components (A 2163-B and A 2163-C) belong to the A 2163 complex. The velocity distribution shows multi-modality, with an overall bimodal structure peaking at ~59 200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> and ∼60 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. A significant velocity gradient (~1250 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) is detected along the NE/SW axis of the cluster, which partially explains the detected bimodality. A 2163 appears to be exceptionally massive: the cluster virial mass is M_vir = 3.8 ± 0.4 × 10<SUP>15</SUP>~M_⊙~h<SUB>70</SUB><SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR />Conclusions: Our analysis of the optical data, combined with the available information from X-ray observations and predictions of numerical simulations, supports a scenario in which A 2163-A has undergone a recent (t ∼ 0.5 Gyr) merger along a NE/SW (or E-W) axis, and A 2163-B is connected to the main complex, and is probably infalling on A 2163-A. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory, Chile (runs 073.A-0672 and 077.A-0813) and with the Canada France Hawaii Telescope. Table 1 is only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/481/593
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13.403212
5.028454
2018-04-01
44
2008A&A...481..593M
[ "X-ray observations", "galaxy luminosity", "galaxies", "cluster members", "high precision redshift measurements", "-", "high significance", "ray", "X", "B" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies clusters: individual: A 2163", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20077614", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.2715" ]
[ "Maurogordato, S.", "Cappi, A.", "Ferrari, C.", "Benoist, C.", "Mars, G.", "Soucail, G.", "Arnaud, M.", "Pratt, G. W.", "Bourdin, H.", "Sauvageot, J. -L." ]
[ "Laboratoire Cassiopée, CNRS, UMR 6202, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy; Laboratoire Cassiopée, CNRS, UMR 6202, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Innsbruck Universität, Technikerstrasse 25/8, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Laboratoire Cassiopée, CNRS, UMR 6202, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire Cassiopée, CNRS, UMR 6202, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, BP4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, CNRS-UMR 5572 and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, 14 Avenue Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Service d'Astrophysique, DAPNIA, CEA-CEN Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy", "Service d'Astrophysique, DAPNIA, CEA-CEN Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...487...55R", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...499...87K", "2009A&A...506..623N", "2009ApJ...692..702O", "2009ApJ...704.1349O", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010MNRAS.403.1909W", "2010PASJ...62..951T", "2011A&A...525A..79M", "2011A&A...527A..21B", "2011A&A...527A.117J", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011ARep...55..770T", "2011ApJ...728...27O", "2011ApJ...741..116O", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2012A&A...540A..61S", "2012A&A...548A..18C", "2012ApJ...755L..36H", "2012IJMPS..12..280F", "2013ApJ...772..104O", "2014MNRAS.438...49R", "2014PhRvD..90h3506A", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015A&A...581A..23K", "2017A&A...597A..24R", "2017MNRAS.465.2916S", "2017arXiv171101347G", "2018A&A...619A..68T", "2018ApJ...859...65Y", "2019ApJ...874...33S", "2019ApJ...882...69G", "2019ApJS..240...39G", "2020A&A...635A..98R", "2020ApJ...897..115S", "2021ApJ...906...87R", "2021arXiv210112163M", "2023A&A...680A.100A", "2023MNRAS.523.1364Y", "2023arXiv231108664W", "2024A&A...683A..35R", "2024MNRAS.532.1849W", "2024arXiv240702557F" ]
[ "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1981ApJ...246..666T", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991AJ....102.1581B", "1992ApJ...390..345A", "1993A&A...269...83S", "1993AJ....105.1596B", "1993ApJ...415L..17L", "1994AJ....108.2348A", "1994ApJ...422..480B", "1994ApJ...433L..61G", "1995A&A...293..337E", "1996AJ....112...36Q", "1996ApJ...462...32C", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997ApJ...482..648S", "1997ApJS..109..307R", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999ApJ...510L..15B", "2000A&A...355..461A", "2000A&A...355..848M", "2000ApJ...529..692H", "2000ApJ...532..206F", "2000SPIE.4008..546L", "2001A&A...371...11A", "2001A&A...373..106F", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2001ApJ...563...95M", "2001MNRAS.320..387B", "2001cghr.confE..26B", "2001cghr.confE..38P", "2002A&A...386...31C", "2002ASSL..272..197G", "2002SPIE.4847..123V", "2003A&A...399..813F", "2003ASPC..301..349B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...416..839B", "2004A&A...423..111F", "2004A&A...425..797L", "2004ApJ...600..640L", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2004ApJ...613...95C", "2004ApJ...613..841M", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2005A&A...430...19F", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005A&A...442...29G", "2005AJ....130...47L", "2005PASP..117..996B", "2005PASP..117.1284S", "2006A&A...449..461B", "2006A&A...455...45G", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006AJ....131.2426M", "2006astro.ph.12185F", "2007A&A...469..861B" ]
2561001
null
Astrophysics: Blown away by cosmic rays
X-ray data reveal that our Galaxy is shedding part of its gas, a phenomenon previously associated only with much more active star-forming galaxies. So what is driving the process in the Milky Way?
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11.907408
7.833233
2018-04-01
18
2008Natur.452..826B
[ "X-ray data", "Galaxy", "part", "the Milky Way", "much more active star-forming galaxies", "a phenomenon", "our Galaxy", "its gas", "the process", "what" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/452826a" ]
[ "Breitschwerdt, Dieter" ]
[ "Dieter Breitschwerdt is at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna, Türkenschanzstrasse 17, 1180 Vienna, Austria" ]
[ "2009ApJ...703.1394M", "2009NuPhS.190...61B", "2009PhRvD..80d3525R", "2009arXiv0901.1775B", "2009arXiv0910.2027G", "2010A&A...521A..55C", "2010AIPC.1200..165D", "2010ApJ...710L..53B", "2010arXiv1012.0587G", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011A&A...535A..79H", "2011MNRAS.413..763C", "2011arXiv1106.5109C", "2012PhRvD..85l3511E", "2013MNRAS.429L..60B", "2014ApJ...794L..17D", "2015JCAP...12..039E", "2015MNRAS.454..238W" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156..445K", "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1981ApJ...248..344D", "1991A&A...245...79B", "1993A&A...269...54B", "1994A&A...290..384D", "1997ApJ...485..125S", "2002A&A...385..216B", "2006Natur.443..186I", "2008A&A...489.1029B", "2008ApJ...674..258E" ]
2524038
null
Effects of Interactions on Galaxy Properties in the Main Galaxy Sample of SDSS Data Release 5
From the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5, we construct samples of paired and isolated galaxies to investigate the effects of interactions on galaxy properties. To account for the radial selection effect in the main galaxy sample, we divide the whole redshift region into 18 bins of width Δz = 0.01 and perform a comparative study of statistical properties between paired and isolated galaxies in each redshift bin. We find that the early-type fraction of paired galaxies is far higher than that of isolated galaxies, which supports the hypothesis that interactions are the major morphological driver. We also explore the dependence of paired galaxies' properties on the three-dimensional separation between pair members and find an obvious trend in which the early-type fraction of paired galaxies depends on the separation: closer pairs have a higher early-type fraction. This could result from the higher proportion of interactions and mergers in close pairs than in pairs with greater three-dimensional separation.
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11.717075
6.803644
2018-04-01
11
2008ApJ...677.1040D
[ "paired galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "galaxy properties", "close pairs", "closer pairs", "pair members", "paired and isolated galaxies", "paired galaxies properties", "pairs", "statistical properties" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: statistics", "methods: data analysis" ]
0
[ "10.1086/529116" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Jiang, Peng", "Song, Jun", "Tang, Xiao-Xun" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 Jiangxi, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 Jiangxi, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 Jiangxi, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 Jiangxi, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 Jiangxi, China" ]
[ "2010Ap.....53..342D", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2013A&A...554A..13K", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2013PASA...30...18D", "2014A&A...570A..72K", "2014ASPC..480..269V", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2016OAP....29...37D", "2016RMxAA..52..241D" ]
[ "1958MeLu2.136....1H", "1961ApJS....5..233D", "1972SoSAO...7....1K", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1974AZh....51..724K", "1975SvA....18..428K", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978AZh....55..944T", "1978SvA....22..540T", "1979AZh....56..949T", "1979SvA....23..535T", "1980AJ.....85.1010A", "1980ApJ...240L..87H", "1981AZh....58..925D", "1981SvA....25..528D", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984AZh....61..625D", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1984SvA....28..367D", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1994ApJ...427..684M", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "1998AstL...24..153R", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2003A&A...406..435S", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...582..668B", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2003NewA....8..557S", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....127.1883A", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2005AJ....130.2043P", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.359.1557Y", "2006A&A...456..467F", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006AJ....132...71H", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007ApJS..172..634A" ]
4264827
0802.1712
An extremely luminous X-ray outburst at the birth of a supernova
Massive stars end their short lives in spectacular explosions-supernovae-that synthesize new elements and drive galaxy evolution. Historically, supernovae were discovered mainly through their `delayed' optical light (some days after the burst of neutrinos that marks the actual event), preventing observations in the first moments following the explosion. As a result, the progenitors of some supernovae and the events leading up to their violent demise remain intensely debated. Here we report the serendipitous discovery of a supernova at the time of the explosion, marked by an extremely luminous X-ray outburst. We attribute the outburst to the `break-out' of the supernova shock wave from the progenitor star, and show that the inferred rate of such events agrees with that of all core-collapse supernovae. We predict that future wide-field X-ray surveys will catch each year hundreds of supernovae in the act of exploding.
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3.813115
3.538957
2018-05-01
431
2008Natur.453..469S
[ "such events", "spectacular explosions", "supernovae", "future wide-field X-ray surveys", "Massive stars", "new elements", "galaxy evolution", "an extremely luminous X-ray outburst", "hundreds", "neutrinos" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
34
[ "10.1038/nature06997", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.1712" ]
[ "Soderberg, A. M.", "Berger, E.", "Page, K. L.", "Schady, P.", "Parrent, J.", "Pooley, D.", "Wang, X. -Y.", "Ofek, E. O.", "Cucchiara, A.", "Rau, A.", "Waxman, E.", "Simon, J. D.", "Bock, D. C. -J.", "Milne, P. A.", "Page, M. J.", "Barentine, J. C.", "Barthelmy, S. D.", "Beardmore, A. P.", "Bietenholz, M. F.", "Brown, P.", "Burrows, A.", "Burrows, D. N.", "Byrngelson, G.", "Cenko, S. B.", "Chandra, P.", "Cummings, J. R.", "Fox, D. B.", "Gal-Yam, A.", "Gehrels, N.", "Immler, S.", "Kasliwal, M.", "Kong, A. K. H.", "Krimm, H. A.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Maccarone, T. J.", "Mészáros, P.", "Nakar, E.", "O'Brien, P. T.", "Overzier, R. A.", "de Pasquale, M.", "Racusin, J.", "Rea, N.", "York, D. G." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Ivy Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Ivy Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Physics and Astronomy Department, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Radio Astronomy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA", "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Ivy Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, USA", "Space Radiation Laboratory, 220-47, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, PO Box 400325, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA", "CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Faculty of Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel", "CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan", "CRESST and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA; Universities Space Research Association, 10211 Wincopin Circle, #500, Columbia, Maryland 21044, USA", "Department of Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics, 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA", "University of Amsterdam, Astronomical Institute 'Anton Pannekoek', Kruislaan 403, 1098SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, 5640 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
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1451016
0802.1270
UGC 7069: the largest ring galaxy
We find that UGC 7069 is the largest ring galaxy known to date. In this Letter, we present a multiwavelength study of this galaxy (combining radio, Two-Micron All-Sky Survey, optical and ultraviolet data). The ring of UGC 7069, whose diameter measures ~115 kpc, is also warped at its edges. The nucleus appears double-peaked and hosts a possible LINER. The ultraviolet data indicate a strong blue colour and suggest that UGC 7069 is a starburst galaxy. We also present N-body simulation results, which indicate that galaxy collisions can produce such huge rings. Large inclination angles between the target and the intruder galaxy may account for the formation of warped rings. Multiwavelength observations are highly essential to constrain our simulation results, which will address the formation and evolution of such a rare galaxy.
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11.242469
7.817174
2018-05-01
19
2008MNRAS.386L..38G
[ "galaxy collisions", "warped rings", "such huge rings", "the largest ring galaxy", "UGC", "Large inclination", "~115 kpc", "N-body simulation results", "the intruder galaxy", "Multiwavelength observations" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: individual: UGC 7069", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: peculiar", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00456.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.1270" ]
[ "Ghosh, Kajal K.", "Mapelli, Michela" ]
[ "USRA/NSSTC/MSFC/NASA, 320 Sparkman Drive, Huntsville, AL 35805, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2008AN....329..948M", "2008MNRAS.389.1275D", "2009IAUS..254P..41M", "2009MNRAS.395L..71M", "2009NewAR..53..169M", "2009arXiv0902.3554M", "2012MNRAS.420.1158M", "2012MNRAS.423..543S", "2012MNRAS.425.2255F", "2013AstBu..68..371S", "2016ARep...60..116T", "2018ApJ...864...72C", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.473.3796S", "2018MNRAS.476.5681E", "2018sas..conf..289F", "2021A&A...651A..77C", "2021ApJ...908L..39C", "2024MNRAS.528..620M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...208..650T", "1976ApJ...209..382L", "1987ApJ...312..566A", "1987ApJ...318..103A", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1996AJ....112.1868S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996FCPh...16..111A", "1996swhs.conf..239B", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "1997RMxAC...6..141B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....116...55M", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2001Ap&SS.276.1141H", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002ApJS..143...47D", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2005AJ....130.2584S", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...620L..35M", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.1372T", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007Sci...316.1166B", "2008MNRAS.383..230M", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M" ]
2563418
null
Further Studies of the Local Environmental Dependence of Galaxy Properties
Using the three-dimensional galaxy local density in a comoving sphere with a radius of the distance to the fifth nearest galaxy for each galaxy, we construct two samples at both extremes of density from the volume-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sixth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR6). It is found that the sample at low density has a higher proportion of faint, blue, and late-type galaxies and a lower proportion of luminous, red, and early-type galaxies than the sample at high density. We also measure the projected local density , which is computed from the distance to the fifth nearest neighbor within a redshift slice ± 1000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> of each galaxy, and come to the same conclusions. In addition, we note that there is no significant difference between the mean luminosity and the mean colors of two samples (&lt; 1 σ), which is consistent with the conclusion obtained by Deng and colleagues in 2007.
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12.185892
5.720646
2018-05-01
50
2008PASP..120..487D
[ "low density", "high density", "density", "the volume-limited Main galaxy sample", "fifth", "the projected local density", "SDSS DR6", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "each galaxy", "the fifth nearest neighbor" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1086/588259" ]
[ "Deng, Xin-Fa", "He, Ji-Zhou", "Jun, Song", "Ping, Wu", "Liao, Qing-Hua" ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi, 330031, China" ]
[ "2008ApJ...681.1123D", "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...693L..71D", "2009ApJ...699..948D", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2010AN....331..426D", "2010AN....331..746D", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011AN....332..202D", "2011AN....332..706D", "2011Ap.....54..355D", "2011MNRAS.417..453D", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012AN....333..644D", "2012AN....333..767D", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012ApJ...759..134D", "2012AstL...38..213D", "2012JKAS...45...59D", "2012PASJ...64...93D", "2012RMxAA..48..293D", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014Ap.....57..197D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014CaJPh..92...36D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..401D", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2014RMxAA..50..181D", "2015AN....336.1017D", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...13D", "2015OPhy...13...34D", "2015RMxAA..51...91D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016BaltA..25..153D", "2017AN....338..720D", "2020AstL...45..740D", "2020ChJPh..63..248D", "2021Ap.....64..150D" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.359.1557Y", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007ChJAA...7..639D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2007arXiv0707.3413A" ]
2516855
null
Dark energy in the environments of the Local Group, the M 81 group, and the CenA group: the normalized Hubble diagram
Context: Type Ia supernova observations on scales of thousands of Mpc show that the global expansion of the universe is accelerated by antigravity produced by the enigmatic dark energy contributing 3/4 of the total energy of the universe. <BR />Aims: Does antigravity act on small scales as well as large? As a continuation of our efforts to answer this crucial question we combine high accuracy observations of the galaxy flows around the Local Group and the nearby M 81 and CenA groups to observe the effect of the dark energy density on local scales of a few Mpc. <BR />Methods: We use an analytical model to describe non-uniform static space-time regions around galaxy groups. In this context it is useful to present the Hubble flow in a normalized Hubble diagram V/H<SUB>v</SUB> R<SUB>v</SUB> vs. r/R_v, where the vacuum Hubble constant H<SUB>v</SUB> depends only on the cosmological vacuum density and the zero-gravity distance R<SUB>v</SUB> depends on the vacuum density and on the mass of the galaxy group. We have prepared the normalized Hubble diagrams for the LG, M 81 and CenA group environments for different values of the assumed vacuum energy density, using a total of about 150 galaxies, for almost all of which the distances have been measured by the HST. <BR />Results: The normalized Hubble diagram, where we identify dynamically different regions, is in agreement with the standard vacuum density (Ω<SUB>v</SUB> = 0.77~h_70<SUP>-2</SUP>), the out-flow of galaxies clearly being controlled by the minimum energy condition imposed by the central mass plus the vacuum density. A high vacuum density 1.6~h_70<SUP>-2</SUP> violates the minimum energy limit, while a low density 0.1~h_70<SUP>-2</SUP> leaves the start of the Hubble flow around 1-2 Mpc with the slope close to the global value obscure. We also consider the subtle relation of the zero-gravity radius R<SUB>v</SUB> to the zero-velocity distance R<SUB>0</SUB> appearing in the usual retarded expansion around a mass M: in a vacuum-dominated flat universe R<SUB>0</SUB> ≈ 0.76 R_v. <BR />Conclusions: The normalized Hubble diagram appears to be a good way to present and analyze physically different regions around mass clumps embedded in cosmological vacuum. The most natural interpretation of the diagram is that the local density of the dark energy is approximately equal to the density known from studies on global scales.
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11.39246
1.635301
2018-05-01
29
2008A&A...483..383T
[ "galaxy groups", "cosmological vacuum", "global scales", "Hubble", "local scales", "galaxies", "SUB", "different values", "high accuracy observations", "small scales" ]
[ "cosmology: dark matter", "cosmology: cosmological parameters", "galaxies: Local Group" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078894" ]
[ "Teerikorpi, P.", "Chernin, A. D.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Valtonen, M. J." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, 119899 Moscow, Russia; Division of Astronomy, University of Oulu, 90014, Finland", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnii Arkhys 369167, Russia", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2009A&A...494..857N", "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009arXiv0902.3871C", "2010A&A...516A..93T", "2010A&A...520A.104C", "2010ARep...54..902C", "2011AJ....141..198H", "2011MNRAS.415L..16A", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012A&A...539A...4C", "2012ARep...56..653C", "2012Ap&SS.338..337B", "2012GrCo...18....1C", "2013A&AT...28..161M", "2013A&AT...28..177C", "2013JETPL..98..353C", "2013PhyU...56..704C", "2014A&A...568A..33S", "2014AN....335..992H", "2014JCAP...09..020P", "2014MNRAS.444.1548L", "2014arXiv1402.0950S", "2015A&AT...29....1C", "2015ARep...59..474C", "2015AdAst2015E..23A", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2016Entrp..18..191A", "2017noas.book.....A", "2018AN....339..705T" ]
[ "1945RvMP...17..120E", "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1984A&A...141..407T", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1992A&A...260...17T", "1993AJ....105..886V", "1995AIPC..336..450V", "1997ARA&A..35..101T", "1997NewA....2...91G", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...527..479S", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2003AdSpR..31..459C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003astro.ph..5042V", "2004A&A...415...19C", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2005A&A...440..791T", "2005MNRAS.359..941M", "2006A&A...456...13C", "2007A&A...467..933C", "2007AJ....133..504K", "2007Ap.....50..405C", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2010GrCo...16....1C" ]
12027235
0710.3164
The importance of satellite quenching for the build-up of the red sequence of present-day galaxies
According to the current paradigm, galaxies initially form as disc galaxies at the centres of their own dark matter haloes. During their subsequent evolution, they may undergo a transformation to a red, early-type galaxy, thus giving rise to the build-up of the red sequence. Two important, outstanding questions are (i) which transformation mechanisms are most important and (ii) in what environment do they occur. In this paper, we study the impact of transformation mechanisms that operate only on satellite galaxies, such as strangulation, ram-pressure stripping and galaxy harassment. Using a large galaxy group catalogue constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we compare the colours and concentrations of satellites galaxies to those of central galaxies of the same stellar mass, adopting the hypothesis that the latter are the progenitors of the former. On average, satellite galaxies are redder and more concentrated than central galaxies of the same stellar mass, indicating that satellite-specific transformation processes do indeed operate. Central-satellite pairs that are matched in both stellar mass and colour, however, show no average concentration difference, indicating that the transformation mechanisms operating on satellites affect colour more than morphology. We also find that the colour and concentration differences of matched central-satellite pairs are completely independent of the mass of the host halo (not to be confused with the subhalo) of the satellite galaxy, indicating that satellite-specific transformation mechanisms are equally efficient in host haloes of all masses. This strongly rules against mechanisms that are thought to operate only in very massive haloes, such as ram-pressure stripping or harassment. Instead, we argue that strangulation is the main transformation mechanism for satellite galaxies. Finally, we determine the relative importance of satellite quenching for the build-up of the red sequence. We find that roughly 70 per cent of red-sequence satellite galaxies with M<SUB>*</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>9</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> had their star formation quenched as satellites. This drops rapidly with increasing stellar mass, reaching virtually zero at M<SUB>*</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Therefore, a very significant fraction of red satellite galaxies were already quenched before they became a satellite.
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11.391624
6.208962
2018-06-01
408
2008MNRAS.387...79V
[ "satellite galaxies", "satellites galaxies", "red satellite galaxies", "central galaxies", "transformation mechanisms", "galaxies", "galaxy", "disc galaxies", "satellite quenching", "satellites" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13230.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3164" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Aquino, Daniel", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "Pasquali, Anna", "McIntosh, Daniel H.", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Kang, Xi" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
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12026989
0712.3289
Is AGN feedback necessary to form red elliptical galaxies?
We have used the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code GADGET-2 to simulate the formation of an elliptical galaxy in a group-size cosmological dark matter halo with mass M<SUB>halo</SUB> ~= 3 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> at z = 0. The use of a stellar population synthesis model has allowed us to compute magnitudes, colours and surface brightness profiles. We have included a model to follow the growth of a central black hole and we have compared the results of simulations with and without feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGN). We have studied the interplay between cold gas accretion and merging in the development of galactic morphologies, the link between colour and morphology evolution, the effect of AGN feedback on the photometry of early-type galaxies, the redshift evolution in the properties of quasar hosts, and the impact of AGN winds on the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM). <P />We have found that the early phases of galaxy formation are driven by the accretion of cold filamentary flows, which form a disc galaxy at the centre of the dark matter halo. Disc star formation rates in this mode of galaxy growth are about as high as the peak star formation rates attained at a later epoch in galaxy mergers. When the dark matter halo is sufficiently massive to support the propagation of a stable shock, the gas in the filaments is heated to the virial temperature, cold accretion is shut down, and the star formation rate begins to decline. <P />Mergers transform the spiral galaxy into an elliptical one, but they also reactivate star formation by bringing gas into the galaxy. Without a mechanism that removes gas from the merger remnants, the galaxy ends up with blue colours, which are atypical for its elliptical morphology. We have demonstrated that AGN feedback can solve this problem even with a fairly low heating efficiency. Our simulations support a picture where AGN feedback is important for quenching star formation in the remnant of wet mergers and for moving them to the red sequence. This picture is consistent with recent observational results, which suggest that AGN hosts are galaxies in migration from the blue cloud to the red sequence on the colour-magnitude diagram. However, we have also seen a transition in the properties of AGN hosts from blue and star forming at z ~ 2 to mainly red and dead at z ~ 0. Ongoing merging is the primary but not the only triggering mechanism for luminous AGN activity. <P />Quenching by AGN is only effective after the cold filaments have dried out, since otherwise the galaxy is constantly replenished with gas. AGN feedback also contributes to raising the entropy of the hot IGM by removing low-entropy tails vulnerable to developing cooling flows. We have also demonstrated that AGN winds are potentially important for the metal enrichment of the IGM a high redshift.
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14.215344
6.800222
2018-06-01
117
2008MNRAS.387...13K
[ "galaxy formation", "AGN feedback", "star formation", "galaxy mergers", "galaxy growth", "Disc star formation rates", "AGN hosts", "galaxies", "AGN winds", "cold gas accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "cooling flows", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13093.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0712.3289" ]
[ "Khalatyan, A.", "Cattaneo, A.", "Schramm, M.", "Gottlöber, S.", "Steinmetz, M.", "Wisotzki, L." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.389...34B", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2009A&A...504..769C", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ASPC..408..341H", "2009ApJ...690..802J", "2009ApJ...690.1672S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...697L..38J", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJ...707..823K", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.396...61T", "2009MNRAS.397..623G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2009Natur.460..213C", "2009arXiv0910.1355K", "2010A&A...516A..87S", "2010ApJ...709..218F", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010MNRAS.401.1552D", "2010MNRAS.404..590L", "2010MNRAS.405..933W", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2010MNRAS.407.1376N", "2010MNRAS.409..985D", "2011A&A...530A.106T", "2011ApJ...727...54B", "2011ApJ...738...16H", "2011ApJ...741...50W", "2011MNRAS.410.1583S", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.411.2148K", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011MNRAS.415.3798K", "2011MNRAS.417.1853D", "2011MNRAS.418..591B", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012ApJ...745L..13M", "2012ApJ...753...75C", "2012ApJ...754..115J", "2012ApJ...760...74H", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.424..728B", "2012arXiv1211.0525D", "2013A&A...549A..43H", "2013A&A...549A..46B", "2013A&A...552A.135K", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013ApJ...778...61T", "2013MNRAS.430.3213B", "2013MNRAS.433.3297D", "2013MNRAS.434.3606N", "2013MNRAS.435..679F", "2013MNRAS.435.2736D", "2014A&A...572A..90L", "2014MNRAS.437.1456B", "2014MNRAS.437.1872F", "2014MNRAS.441.3679A", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014MNRAS.442.2751T", "2015A&A...573A..93V", "2015ApJ...799...83C", "2015ApJ...799..234F", "2015MNRAS.446.1939F", "2015MNRAS.448..258R", "2015MNRAS.450.2564M", "2015MNRAS.451.1482M", "2015NewA...37...15W", "2015PASA...32...48D", "2016A&A...586A..70L", "2016AJ....151...81W", "2016ApJ...832...67N", "2016MNRAS.461.1548B", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017ApJ...834...30F", "2017ApJ...841..133M", "2017ApJ...845..145W", "2017MNRAS.470.1570H", "2018A&A...614A..85R", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2018ApJ...852...26W", "2018ApJ...856...46R", "2018ApJ...856..102F", "2018ApJ...865...90M", "2018MNRAS.473.1168R", "2018MNRAS.473.4003B", "2019ApJ...884...54M", "2019ApJS..243...21L", "2019MNRAS.487.4393S", "2019PhDT........84R", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2020ApJ...895..100X", "2020ApJ...895..102L", "2020ApJ...904....8C", "2020ApJS..247...37A", "2020MNRAS.491.2779V", "2020MNRAS.495..305X", "2020MNRAS.497..279C", "2020MNRAS.498.2968L", "2020MNRAS.499.1522M", "2021MNRAS.501..419S", "2021MNRAS.502..700C", "2021MNRAS.503.5646O", "2021MNRAS.504.1888Q", "2021MNRAS.507....1V", "2021MNRAS.508.1563T", "2022MNRAS.516.5027O", "2023A&A...671A..18M", "2023ApJ...950...16J", "2023Galax..11...27K", "2023MNRAS.518.2735I", "2023MNRAS.519.2119Q", "2024MNRAS.529..604G", "2024MNRAS.531..230G" ]
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2644633
0710.3557
Luminous red galaxies in hierarchical cosmologies
Luminous red galaxies (LRGs) are much rarer and more massive than L<SUB>*</SUB> galaxies. Coupled with their extreme colours, LRGs therefore provide a demanding testing ground for the physics of massive galaxy formation. We present the first self-consistent predictions for the abundance and properties of LRGs in hierarchical structure formation models. We test two published models which use quite different mechanisms to suppress the formation of massive galaxies: the Bower et al. model which invokes `active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback' to prevent gas from cooling in massive haloes and the Baugh et al. model which relies upon a `superwind' to eject gas before it is turned into stars. Without adjusting any parameters, the Bower et al. model gives an excellent match to the observed luminosity function of LRGs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (with a median redshift of z = 0.24) and to their clustering; the Baugh et al. model is less successful in these respects. Both models fail to match the observed abundance of LRGs at z = 0.5 to better than a factor of ~2. In the models, LRGs are typically bulge-dominated systems with stellar masses of ~2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and velocity dispersions of σ ~ 250kms<SUP>-1</SUP>. Around half of the stellar mass in the model LRGs is already formed by z ~ 2.2 and is assembled into one main progenitor by z ~ 1.5; on average, only 25 per cent of the mass of the main progenitor is added after z ~ 1. LRGs are predicted to be found in a wide range of halo masses, a conclusion which relies on properly taking into account the scatter in the formation histories of haloes. Remarkably, we find that the correlation function of LRGs is predicted to be a power law down to small pair separations, in excellent agreement with observational estimates. Neither the Bower et al. nor the Baugh et al. model is able to reproduce the observed radii of LRGs.
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12.130737
5.222846
2018-06-01
41
2008MNRAS.386.2145A
[ "hierarchical structure formation models", "massive galaxy formation", "LRGs", "Bower et al", "massive galaxies", "massive haloes", "the Bower et al. model", "the Baugh et al. model", "halo masses", "stellar masses" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13179.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0710.3557" ]
[ "Almeida, C.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Wake, D. A.", "Lacey, C. G.", "Benson, A. J.", "Bower, R. G.", "Pimbblet, K." ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "California Institute of Technology, MC 130-33, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.385L.103B", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2008MNRAS.391.1729M", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.395.2196M", "2009MNRAS.396.1119C", "2009MNRAS.397.1254G", "2009MNRAS.398..497G", "2009MNRAS.400.1527K", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.405.1006O", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.406.2569C", "2011A&A...531A.142P", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.417.2057A", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2012ApJ...749...83W", "2012MNRAS.419..411M", "2012MNRAS.420.1079J", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...766...38L", "2013IAUS..295..191B", "2013MNRAS.428..109S", "2013MNRAS.429..556M", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014A&A...568A..24B", "2014JCAP...04..029B", "2014MNRAS.438..825K", "2014MNRAS.442.3256A", "2014MNRAS.443.3612S", "2018JCAP...11..015F", "2019ApJ...883....5B", "2019MNRAS.486.1316S", "2021MNRAS.503.2318H", "2024arXiv240313708A" ]
[ "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1986ApJ...302..564S", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.325..497B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335L..71F", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005ApJ...621L..89B", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.357L..11L", "2005MNRAS.358.1247N", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...459..375H", "2006ApJ...644...54M", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.365..712L", "2006MNRAS.366..189S", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2006MNRAS.373..349R", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376..497M", "2007MNRAS.376.1711A", "2007MNRAS.377..787B", "2007MNRAS.378..852P", "2007MNRAS.378.1196K", "2007MNRAS.379.1491C", "2007MNRAS.381..573R", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2008MNRAS.385.1155L", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.387.1045W", "2008MNRAS.387.1323R", "2009ApJ...697.1358H" ]
2526323
null
The WARPS Survey. VII. The WARPS-II Cluster Catalog
We present the galaxy cluster catalog from the second, larger phase of the Wide Angle ROSAT Pointed Survey (WARPS), an X-ray selected survey for high-redshift galaxy clusters. WARPS is among the largest deep X-ray cluster surveys and is being used to study the properties and evolution of galaxy clusters. The WARPS-II sample contains 125 clusters serendipitously detected in a survey of 301 ROSAT PSPC pointed observations and covers a sky area of 56.7 deg<SUP>2</SUP>. Of these 125 clusters, 53 have not been previously reported in the literature. We have nearly complete spectroscopic follow-up of the clusters, which range in redshift from z = 0.029 to z = 0.92 with a median redshift of z = 0.29 and find 59 clusters with z &gt;= 0.3 (29 not previously reported in the literature) and 11 clusters with z &gt;= 0.6 (6 not previously reported). We also define a statistically complete subsample of 102 clusters above a uniform flux limit of 6.5 × 10<SUP>-14</SUP> ergs cm <SUP>-2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP> (0.5-2.0 keV). Here we provide the cluster catalog and finder charts consisting of X-ray overlays on optical CCD images. We also compare our redshifts, fluxes, and detection methods to other similar published cluster surveys and find no serious issues with our measurements or completeness.
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13.113049
5.071718
2018-06-01
34
2008ApJS..176..374H
[ "galaxy clusters", "other similar published cluster surveys", "X-ray overlays", "the largest deep X-ray cluster surveys", "high-redshift galaxy clusters", "an X-ray selected survey", "the galaxy cluster catalog", "redshift", "z =", "ergs cm" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "surveys", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "X-rays: general" ]
3
[ "10.1086/529494" ]
[ "Horner, Donald J.", "Perlman, Eric S.", "Ebeling, Harald", "Jones, Laurence R.", "Scharf, Caleb A.", "Wegner, Gary", "Malkan, Matthew", "Maughan, Ben" ]
[ "NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 660.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771", "Department of Physics, University of Maryland-Baltimore County, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 ; Current Address: Physics and Space Sciences Department, Florida Institute of Technology, 150 West University Boulevard, Melbourne, FL 32901", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, England, UK", "Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, Mail Code 5247, 550 West 120th Street, New York, NY 10027", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, 6127 Wilder Laboratory, Hanover, NH 03755", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024", "Current Address: University of Bristol, H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, England, UK" ]
[ "2009ApJ...707..878P", "2010A&A...520A..58I", "2010A&A...524A..30Z", "2010ApJ...724..608B", "2010MNRAS.407...83E", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2011A&A...529A.124S", "2011A&A...534A.109P", "2011A&A...534A.120T", "2011A&A...536A..10P", "2011MNRAS.413..691Y", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2012A&A...544A..40C", "2012ApJ...761..183S", "2013A&A...549A.143L", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...763...63M", "2013MNRAS.435.3231K", "2014A&A...561A..97P", "2014ApJ...783...80R", "2015A&A...581A..31S", "2015ApJ...807..178W", "2015MNRAS.450..592R", "2016ApJ...833..194W", "2017AstL...43..507B", "2017MNRAS.467.3737G", "2017MNRAS.468.1917R", "2018A&A...617A..48P", "2018ApJ...855..100S", "2020A&A...634A..81B", "2020AJ....159...69M", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2023arXiv231110397C", "2024arXiv240201538S" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993PhDT........48E", "1993PhRvE..47..704E", "1995Natur.377...39C", "1997ApJ...477...79S", "1997ApJ...488L..83B", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...495..100J", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1999AJ....118...76R", "2000A&A...353..498D", "2000ApJ...534..133E", "2000ApJS..126..209R", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000MNRAS.311..456M", "2000MNRAS.315..669F", "2001AJ....122..629H", "2001ApJ...548L..23E", "2001ApJ...551L...1J", "2001ApJ...552L..93D", "2001ApJ...560...86C", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002AJ....124...33H", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...566..744L", "2002ApJ...572..157S", "2002ApJS..140..265P", "2003ApJ...587..589M", "2003ApJ...594..154M", "2003MNRAS.341.1093B", "2003MNRAS.343..627J", "2004AJ....127.1263H", "2004MNRAS.348..165E", "2004MNRAS.351.1193M", "2004MNRAS.354....1M", "2005A&A...432..381D", "2005AJ....129.1249J", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005ApJ...623..721P", "2005ApJ...626..809H", "2006ApJ...640..219M", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2007ApJ...659.1125M", "2008ApJS..174..117M" ]
2516895
null
Effects of both extremes of environments on galaxy properties
Aims: We investigate the dependence of galaxy properties on the local environment. <BR />Methods: Member galaxies of compact groups (CGs) and isolated galaxies are located at both extremes of density, which are identified from the volume-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sixth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS DR6), while the volume-limited Main galaxy sample represents the mean density. We perform comparative studies of distributions of various physical properties among member galaxies of CGs, isolated galaxies, and the volume-limited Main galaxy sample. <BR />Results: We find that physical properties of galaxies, such as luminosity, size, colors, concentration index, and morphology strongly depend on the local environment: luminous, red, and early-type galaxies exist preferentially in the densest regions of the universe (e.g., in groups), while faint, blue, and late-type galaxies are located preferentially in low-density regions.
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11.974926
6.190735
2018-06-01
48
2008A&A...484..355D
[ "galaxy properties", "isolated galaxies", "Member galaxies", "member galaxies", "galaxies", "various physical properties", "physical properties", "compact groups", "the volume-limited Main galaxy sample", "concentration index" ]
[ "Galaxy: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078849" ]
[ "Deng, X. -F.", "He, J. -Z.", "Wu, P." ]
[ "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China", "School of Science, Nanchang University, Jiangxi 330031, PR China" ]
[ "2009APh....31..255D", "2009APh....32..129D", "2009ApJ...706..436D", "2009MNRAS.395L..90D", "2010AN....331..426D", "2010AN....331..746D", "2010ApJ...708..101D", "2010ApJ...716..599D", "2010ApJ...721..809D", "2011AJ....141..162D", "2011AN....332..202D", "2011Ap.....54..355D", "2012A&A...543A.119C", "2012A&A...546A..48P", "2012AJ....143...15D", "2012APh....36....1D", "2012ApJ...759..134D", "2012AstL...38..213D", "2012JKAS...45...59D", "2013Ap&SS.347..183D", "2013BaltA..22..133D", "2013RAA....13..651D", "2013RMxAA..49..181D", "2014Ap.....57..197D", "2014AstL...40..753Z", "2014BASI...42...59D", "2014PASJ...66...22D", "2014RAA....14..553D", "2014RMxAA..50..181D", "2015Ap&SS.358...35D", "2015AstBu..70...51D", "2015OPhy...13...13D", "2015RMxAA..51...91D", "2016Ap&SS.361...74W", "2016BaltA..25..153D", "2016MNRAS.459..754F", "2017AN....338..720D", "2019JAsGe...8...15F", "2020ApJS..246...12Z", "2020AstL...45..740D", "2020ChJPh..63..248D", "2020MNRAS.493.3238M", "2021Ap.....64..150D", "2021MNRAS.503.6059P", "2023MNRAS.520.6367T", "2023MNRAS.524.5340M", "2023arXiv231110815G", "2024ApJ...963L..34G" ]
[ "1961ApJS....5..233D", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1980AJ.....85.1010A", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...240L..87H", "1982ApJ...255..382H", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...331L..59H", "1988ApJ...333L...9D", "1991ApJ...383..524Z", "1991ApJ...383..542Z", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993AN....314..393V", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994AJ....107..868D", "1994AJ....107.1623R", "1994AJ....108...33S", "1994ApJ...431..569P", "1994PASP..106..413R", "1995A&A...297...56G", "1996AJ....112..871B", "1996ApJ...458...18G", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ARA&A..35..357H", "1997ApJ...475L..21Y", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998AJ....115..869W", "1998ApJ...497L..75K", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "2000ApJ...542..673F", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ASPC..240..193V", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...591...53T", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004AJ....127.1811L", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...617...50R", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.354..851R", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2062A", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...624..571R", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...633...11P", "2005ApJ...635L..29P", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.359.1557Y", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2006PASA...23...76D", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...470..505V", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007A&A...472..773N", "2007A&A...474..783D", "2007AJ....134.1522J", "2007AJ....134.2286H", "2007AcPPB..38..219D", "2007Ap.....50...18D", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...671L.101D", "2007IJMPD..16..885D", "2007arXiv0707.3413A", "2008CEJPh...6..185D" ]
3104719
0709.2300
Testing the galaxy cluster mass-observable relations at z = 1 with XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of XLSSJ022403.9-041328
We present an analysis of deep XMM-Newton and Chandra observations of the z = 1.05 galaxy cluster XLSSJ022403.9-041328 (hereafter XLSSC029), detected in the XMM-Newton Large Scale Structure survey. Density and temperature profiles of the X-ray emitting gas were used to perform a hydrostatic mass analysis of the system. This allowed us to measure the total mass and gas fraction in the cluster and define overdensity radii R<SUB>500</SUB> and R<SUB>2500</SUB>. The global properties of XLSSC029 were measured within these radii and compared with those of the local population. The gas mass fraction was found to be consistent with local clusters. The mean metal abundance was 0.18<SUP>+0.17</SUP><SUB>-0.15</SUB>Z<SUB>solar</SUB>, with the cluster core regions excluded, consistent with the predicted and observed evolution. The properties of XLSSC029 were then used to investigate the position of the cluster on the M-kT, Y<SUB>X</SUB>-M and L<SUB>X</SUB>-M scaling relations. In all cases the observed properties of XLSSC029 agreed well with the simple self-similar evolution of the scaling relations. This is the first test of the evolution of these relations at z &gt; 1 and supports the use of the scaling relations in cosmological studies with distant galaxy clusters. <P />Based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA. <P />E-mail: [email protected] ‡ <P />Chandra fellow.
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13.156968
4.873323
2018-07-01
30
2008MNRAS.387..998M
[ "distant galaxy clusters", "local clusters", "hereafter XLSSC029", "ESA Member States", "XLSSC029", "ESA", "cosmological studies", "the X-ray emitting gas", "the cluster core regions", "P" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "cosmology: observations", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13313.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0709.2300" ]
[ "Maughan, B. J.", "Jones, L. R.", "Pierre, M.", "Andreon, S.", "Birkinshaw, M.", "Bremer, M. N.", "Pacaud, F.", "Ponman, T. J.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Willis, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TL; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, Bonn University, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "ESA European Space Astronomy Centre, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliot Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 1A1, Canada" ]
[ "2009astro2010S..90G", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011ApJ...738...48A", "2011JCAP...04..017E", "2011MNRAS.411.2667L", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2011PASJ...63S.979S", "2011PhRvD..83j3502H", "2012AdAst2012E..32F", "2012JCAP...02..009H", "2012PASJ...64...95S", "2014Ap&SS.353..613B", "2014ApJ...794..157M", "2014ApJ...797...48J", "2014BaltA..23...93B", "2014MNRAS.443.2342M", "2015A&A...580A..97C", "2015ApJ...806...18C", "2017MNRAS.465.3361H", "2019MNRAS.484.1526A", "2021A&A...647A..50C", "2021ApJ...911..136B", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.506.2533B", "2021MNRAS.507.5195F", "2022MNRAS.512.2525D", "2023arXiv231205009K" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...552..493S", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003A&A...398...41P", "2003ApJ...590...15V", "2003ApJ...591..640C", "2004A&A...423...75V", "2004AJ....127..230R", "2004ApJ...609..603H", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2005MNRAS.359.1250A", "2005MNRAS.362..110E", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2006ApJ...639...64O", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..710V", "2006ApJ...641..752K", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006ApJ...650..128K", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006MNRAS.368...65E", "2006MNRAS.371.1427B", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2006MNRAS.373..881P", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007A&A...464.1155C", "2007A&A...474L..37A", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...659.1125M", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007MNRAS.380..437P", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007hvcg.conf...48V", "2008ApJS..174..117M" ]
2524221
null
A New Galaxy Group Finding Algorithm: Probability Friends-of-Friends
A new algorithm is developed, based on the friends-of-friends (FOF) algorithm, to identify galaxy groups in a galaxy catalog in which the redshift errors have large dispersions (e.g., a photometric redshift galaxy catalog in which a portion of the galaxies also have much more precise spectroscopic redshifts). The DEEP2 mock catalogs, with our additional simulated photometric redshift errors, are used to test the performance of our algorithm. The association of the reconstructed galaxy groups with the dark halos in the mock catalogs gives an idea about the completeness and purity of the derived group catalog. Our results show that in a 0.6 &lt;= z&lt;= 1.6 galaxy catalog with an R-band limiting magnitude of 24.1 and an average 1 σ photometric redshift error of ~0.03, the overall purity of our new algorithm for richness 4-7 (line-of-sight velocity dispersion ~300 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) groups is higher than 70% (i.e., 70% of the groups reconstructed by our algorithm are related to real galaxy groups). The performance of the new algorithm is compared with the performance of the FOF algorithm, and it is suggested that this new algorithm is better than FOF for a database, given the same redshift uncertainties.
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12.191963
5.284731
2018-07-01
18
2008ApJ...681.1046L
[ "galaxy groups", "real galaxy groups", "algorithm", "our additional simulated photometric redshift errors", "large dispersions", "FOF", "the reconstructed galaxy groups", "the derived group catalog", "a galaxy catalog", "purity" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: photometry", "methods: data analysis" ]
1
[ "10.1086/588183" ]
[ "Liu, Hauyu Baobab", "Hsieh, B. C.", "Ho, Paul T. P.", "Lin, Lihwai", "Yan, Renbin" ]
[ "Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan;", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA;", "Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada" ]
[ "2012ApJ...751...50G", "2012MNRAS.420.1861M", "2013ASPC..475..211F", "2014A&A...561A..71Z", "2014ApJ...782...33L", "2014ApJ...788..109J", "2014MNRAS.444..147O", "2014MPLA...2930012M", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015MNRAS.453.3848D", "2016MNRAS.456.4291A", "2017A&C....20...44F", "2017ApJ...845...74J", "2018A&A...618A..81T", "2019MNRAS.485L.126S", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2022AJ....163..280M", "2022MNRAS.515...22J" ]
[ "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984MNRAS.208..873B", "1985BAAS...17..736L", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1991ApJS...76..153R", "1993ApJ...416...17B", "1994A&A...282..418L", "1994AJ....107..868D", "1994ApJ...427..684M", "1995AJ....110.2655C", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1995ApJ...455..108L", "1996ApJ...458...18G", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...579...16W", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003AJ....125.2064G", "2003ApJ...585...78V", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...423..761V", "2004ApJ...607..739Y", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..425B", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2004cgpc.symp...24N", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005ApJS..158..161H", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005RPPh...68.1703M", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJS..167....1B", "2006MNRAS.372.1227D", "2006MNRAS.373L..26V", "2007ApJ...660..221K", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJS..172..117M", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008AJ....135..809L" ]
2516911
null
BVRI photometric analysis for the galaxy group NGC 4410
We present a BVRI CCD (Charge Coupled Device) surface photometry analysis of the galaxy group NGC 4410, which contains four galaxies in interaction. Along with our photometric study, we show residual images (after subtracting isophotal models) and unsharp masked images to uncover any hidden structures in this system of galaxies; we have also performed a two-dimensional bulge-disk decomposition for NGC 4410C and D, and a major axis sector profile for NGC 4410A. We have calculated BVRI surface brightnesses and colors within regions such as galaxy centers, bridges, tails and optical knots in the NGC 4410 system, generating B-V color maps and color profiles. The information obtained was used to discover the predominant stellar populations. The colors of the galaxies imply ages of ~2×10<SUP>9</SUP> to ~2×10<SUP>10</SUP> years for models using a range of metallicities. The bluer knots and H II regions have colors implying ages of a minimum of 5×10<SUP>8</SUP> years, but possibly as high as 3×10<SUP>9</SUP> years for stellar populations formed in the interaction. These results lead us to conclude that there is a moderate star formation rate and a tranquil evolving state of the system with a long timescale for interaction, much longer than the typical dynamical timescales of 10<SUP>8</SUP> years. Although we note that NGC 4410D has a blue nucleus (possible nuclear starburst?), bulge, bar, and short spiral arms, and may be interacting with a H I gas cloud. Some observed structures in NGC 4410A are coincident with previously studied H II regions, a tidal arm and optical/radio knots found in this galaxy. An optical knot E coincident with a radio knot may be an optical synchrotron emission or an H II region. The galaxy NGC 4410B appears to be a boxy giant elliptical with a possible dusty disk embedded (similar to Cen A?) and NGC 4410C is confirmed as a lenticular galaxy.
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11.520851
7.689324
2018-07-01
2
2008A&A...485..435P
[ "NGC 4410C", "NGC 4410A.", "NGC 4410A", "NGC 4410D", "H II regions", "galaxy centers", "galaxies", "optical knots", "color profiles", "BVRI surface brightnesses" ]
[ "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4410" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078119" ]
[ "Pérez Grana, J. A.", "Kemp, S. N.", "Katsiyannis, A. C.", "Franco-Balderas, A.", "de La Fuente, E.", "Meaburn, J.", "Khosroshahi, H. G." ]
[ "Departamento de Física, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Revolución SN, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México; Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Vallarta No. 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México", "Departamento de Física, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Revolución SN, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México; Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Vallarta No. 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa &amp; V. Paulou, Penteli, 15236 Athens, Greece; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Solar Physics, Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510, México DF, México", "Departamento de Física, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Revolución SN, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México; Instituto de Astronomía y Meteorología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Avenida Vallarta No. 2602, Col. Arcos Vallarta, CP 44130, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CP 22800, Ensenada, Baja California, México; Jodrell Bank Observatory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Macclesfield, Cheshire, SK11 9DL, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 12 Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, CH41 1LD, UK" ]
[ "2009NewA...14..556P", "2016ApJ...830...66K" ]
[ "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1986A&A...155..161H", "1993A&A...274...19K", "1994A&A...285..404M", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1995ApJ...442...82C", "1998A&AS..132..387K", "1998AJ....116.2196M", "1998ApJ...502..245G", "1999A&A...343..373T", "1999A&A...352...49P", "2000ApJ...533..162K", "2000ApJ...541..624S", "2002A&A...391..823B", "2002AJ....123.1922D", "2002RMxAC..14...70K", "2003AJ....126.1763S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2005AJ....129.1832G", "2005ApJ...624..680K" ]
12027457
0805.3565
Inclination- and dust-corrected galaxy parameters: bulge-to-disc ratios and size-luminosity relations
While galactic bulges may contain no significant dust of their own, the dust within galaxy discs can strongly attenuate the light from their embedded bulges. Furthermore, such dust inhibits the ability of observationally determined inclination corrections to recover intrinsic (i.e. dust-free) galaxy parameters. Using the sophisticated 3D radiative transfer model of Popescu et al. and Tuffs et al., together with the recent determination of the average face-on opacity by Driver et al. in nearby disc galaxies, we provide simple equations to correct (observed) disc central surface brightness and scalelengths for the effects of both inclination and dust in the B, V, I, J and K passbands. We then collate and homogenize various literature data sets and determine the typical intrinsic scalelengths, central surface brightness and magnitudes of galaxy discs as a function of morphological type. All galaxies have been carefully modelled in their respective papers with a Sérsic R<SUP>1/n</SUP> bulge plus an exponential disc. Using the bulge magnitude corrections from Driver et al., we additionally derive the average, dust-corrected, bulge-to-disc flux ratio as a function of galaxy type. With values typically less than 1/3, this places somewhat uncomfortable constraints on some current semi-analytic simulations. Typical bulge sizes, profile shapes, surface brightness and deprojected densities are provided. Finally, given the two-component nature of disc galaxies, we present luminosity-size and (surface brightness)-size diagrams for discs and bulges. We also show that the distribution of elliptical galaxies in the luminosity-size diagram is not linear but strongly curved.
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11.234084
6.705183
2018-08-01
297
2008MNRAS.388.1708G
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxy discs", "nearby disc galaxies", "galaxy type", "elliptical galaxies", "disc", "discs", "central surface brightness", "Driver et al", "such dust" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13506.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0805.3565" ]
[ "Graham, Alister W.", "Worley, C. Clare" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia", "University of Canterbury, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8020, New Zealand" ]
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5272782
0804.4177
Star formation in galaxies falling into clusters along supercluster-scale filaments
With the help of a statistical parameter derived from optical spectra, we show that the current star formation rate of a galaxy, falling into a cluster along a supercluster filament, is likely to undergo a sudden enhancement before the galaxy reaches the virial radius of the cluster. From a sample of 52 supercluster-scale filaments of galaxies joining a pair of rich clusters of galaxies within the two-degree Field Redshift Survey region, we find a significant enhancement of star formation, within a narrow range between ~2 and 3h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>70</SUB>Mpc of the centre of the cluster into which the galaxy is falling. This burst of star formation is almost exclusively seen in the fainter dwarf galaxies (M<SUB>B</SUB> &gt;= -20). The relative position of the peak does not depend on whether the galaxy is a member of a group or not, but non-group galaxies have on average a higher rate of star formation immediately before falling into a cluster. From the various trends, we conclude that the predominant process responsible for this rapid burst is the close interaction with other galaxies falling into the cluster along the same filament, if the interaction occurs before the gas reservoir of the galaxy gets stripped off due to the interaction with the intracluster medium.
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12.303405
6.565099
2018-08-01
122
2008MNRAS.388.1152P
[ "other galaxies", "galaxies", "non-group galaxies", "star formation", "rich clusters", "the fainter dwarf galaxies", "the current star formation rate", "optical spectra", "a galaxy", "the galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13388.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0804.4177" ]
[ "Porter, Scott C.", "Raychaudhury, Somak", "Pimbblet, Kevin A.", "Drinkwater, Michael J." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.391.1758K", "2009A&A...500..947B", "2009AJ....137.4867L", "2009AN....330..915T", "2009ASPC..419..327G", "2009ApJ...690.1883G", "2009ApJ...702..506H", "2009MNRAS.394.2098S", "2009MNRAS.397.1498G", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2009MNRAS.400..687M", "2009MNRAS.400.1105P", "2010AJ....139..434E", "2010ASPC..421..121P", "2010ASPC..423...81F", "2010ApJ...718..876S", "2010ApJ...722.1879M", "2010ApJ...724L.171D", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2010MNRAS.407.1449G", "2011A&A...527A.129D", "2011A&A...531A.142P", "2011A&A...532A...5E", "2011A&A...532A..57S", "2011A&A...532A..77B", "2011A&A...535A..21L", "2011A&A...535A..36E", "2011ApJ...736...51E", "2011ApJ...741...98C", "2011IAUS..277..309E", "2011MNRAS.411.2637P", "2011MNRAS.412..145H", "2011MNRAS.412.1098M", "2011MNRAS.412.1187B", "2011MNRAS.413..301N", "2011MNRAS.415..964L", "2011MNRAS.415.1961F", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2012A&A...537A..58P", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012ApJ...745..177H", "2012ApJ...748....9T", "2012ApJ...749..133P", "2012ApJ...756L..28J", "2012ApJ...757..122R", "2012MNRAS.421.1949V", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2012MNRAS.426..708Y", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2012MNRAS.427.1252M", "2013ApJ...773...86T", "2013ApJ...773..115Z", "2013ApJ...776...72C", "2013MNRAS.429.1827P", "2013MNRAS.431.2111J", "2013MNRAS.431L.117M", "2014ApJ...786...30C", "2014ApJ...794...31T", "2014ApJ...796...51D", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.438.2186H", "2014MNRAS.439.2755K", "2014MNRAS.442.1887F", "2014arXiv1409.1854L", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015ApJ...805..121D", "2015ApJ...814...84D", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2016A&A...585A..54F", "2016ApJ...831..181L", "2016ApJ...832..126S", "2016ApJ...833..178V", "2016ApJ...833..207K", "2016IAUS..308..412L", "2016MNRAS.455..127M", "2016MNRAS.457.2287A", "2016MNRAS.461.1202J", "2017A&A...599A..25P", "2017AJ....154...96D", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2018A&A...610A..82E", "2018A&A...620A.149E", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2018MNRAS.474.3615M", "2018MNRAS.478.4336M", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2019ApJ...887...61H", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2019MNRAS.487.2797E", "2019MNRAS.487.4580R", "2020A&A...641A.172E", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020ApJS..247...12S", "2020MNRAS.494.5029D", "2020MNRAS.497..466S", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2021A&A...646A.151P", "2021A&A...648A..32K", "2021A&A...650A..76H", "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021MNRAS.505.3795N", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2022A&A...663A...2C", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...928..192W", "2022ApJ...935...48Z", "2022ApJS..259...43C", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2023ApJ...953...64S", "2023RAA....23b5016D", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2024JCAP...02..012N", "2024MNRAS.527.1301R", "2024MNRAS.527.7158L", "2024MNRAS.531..290M", "2024MNRAS.531.3858R", "2024MNRAS.532.1849W" ]
[ "1977ApJ...215..401M", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1986nras.book.....P", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989Natur.342..251R", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1991MNRAS.248..101R", "1991MNRAS.252..261E", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1994MNRAS.269..301E", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2002ApJ...566..123B", "2002ApJ...577..139S", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...597..210G", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.343..871M", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.354L..61P", "2004MNRAS.355..785M", "2004ogci.conf..347D", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005ApJ...623L..81R", "2005ApJ...634..977M", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.364.1387P", "2006AJ....131..208M", "2006ApJ...642..188P", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...647..946S", "2006ApJ...647L..21H", "2006MNRAS.366..645P", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2006MNRAS.371...55H", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373.1461M", "2006NewA...11..465P", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007A&A...470..425B", "2007AJ....133..705R", "2007ApJ...654..825M", "2007ApJ...654L.115S", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007MNRAS.375..381N", "2007MNRAS.375.1409P", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2008A&A...486....9V", "2008ApJ...672L...9F", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2009ApJ...690.1292B" ]
12027271
0802.3978
Sources of contamination to weak lensing three-point statistics: constraints from N-body simulations
We investigate the impact of the observed correlation between a galaxy's shape and its surrounding density field on the measurement of third-order weak lensing shear statistics. Using numerical simulations, we estimate the systematic error contribution to a measurement of the third-order moment of the aperture mass statistic (GGG) from three-point intrinsic ellipticity correlations (III), and the three-point coupling between the weak lensing shear experienced by distant galaxies and the shape of foreground galaxies (GGI and GII). We find that third-order weak lensing statistics are typically more strongly contaminated by these physical systematics compared to second-order shear measurements, contaminating the measured three-point signal for moderately deep surveys with a median redshift z<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 0.7 by ~15 per cent. It has been shown that accurate photometric redshifts will be crucial to correct for this effect, once a model and the redshift dependence of the effect can be accurately constrained. To this end we provide redshift-dependent fitting functions to our results and propose a new tool for the observational study of intrinsic galaxy alignments. For a shallow survey with z<SUB>m</SUB> ~ 0.4 we find III to be an order of magnitude larger than the expected cosmological GGG shear signal. Compared to the two-point intrinsic ellipticity correlation which is similar in amplitude to the two-point shear signal at these survey depths, third-order statistics therefore offer a promising new way to constrain models of intrinsic galaxy alignments. Early shallow data from the next generation of very wide weak lensing surveys will be optimal for this type of study.
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12.225312
3.594267
2018-08-01
46
2008MNRAS.388..991S
[ "intrinsic galaxy alignments", "third-order weak lensing shear statistics", "accurate photometric redshifts", "third-order weak lensing statistics", "distant galaxies", "foreground galaxies", "third", "very wide weak lensing surveys", "third-order statistics", "second-order shear measurements" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13478.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.3978" ]
[ "Semboloni, Elisabetta", "Heymans, Catherine", "van Waerbeke, Ludovic", "Schneider, Peter" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, Bonn D-53121, Germany", "University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 81bis Bd. Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, Bonn D-53121, Germany" ]
[ "2008A&A...488..829J", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009IJMPD..18..173S", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010APh....32..340V", "2010ApJ...712..992B", "2010MNRAS.401.2093V", "2010arXiv1009.2024J", "2011MNRAS.410..143S", "2011MNRAS.411.2161M", "2011MNRAS.416.1629M", "2012MNRAS.419..536M", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.421..797S", "2012MNRAS.421.2751S", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.426.1262H", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2013MNRAS.428.1312G", "2013MNRAS.429..344K", "2013MNRAS.435.1547B", "2013arXiv1306.4684K", "2014A&A...561A..53V", "2014A&A...561A..68S", "2014MNRAS.437.1847G", "2014MNRAS.441.2725F", "2014MNRAS.442.1068G", "2014MNRAS.445.2918M", "2014PhRvD..89f3528T", "2015MNRAS.449.1505S", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2017MNRAS.468..790H", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2018IJMPD..2748005H", "2018MNRAS.474.1165P", "2020ApJ...895..113T", "2021MNRAS.503.2300P", "2022MNRAS.516.1829P", "2023JCAP...07..040G", "2023PTEP.2023g2E01A", "2023arXiv230908601P", "2024OJAp....7E..14L", "2024arXiv240605122L" ]
[ "1984ApJ...279..499F", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1998MNRAS.296..873S", "2000ApJ...536...79R", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.325.1312S", "2002A&A...389L..28B", "2002A&A...396....1S", "2002A&A...396..411K", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002ApJ...567...31P", "2002ApJ...568...20C", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2002ApJ...577..595H", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2003A&A...398...23K", "2003A&A...408..829S", "2003ApJ...592..664P", "2003ApJ...597...98H", "2003MNRAS.339..711H", "2003MNRAS.341..100B", "2003MNRAS.344..673B", "2004ApJ...605...29R", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005A&A...429...75V", "2005A&A...431....9S", "2005A&A...441...47K", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005MNRAS.359.1277M", "2005NewA...10..569Z", "2005NewAR..49..392H", "2006A&A...452...51S", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006MNRAS.373..105H", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007MNRAS.376..771K", "2007MNRAS.381..702B", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...479....9F", "2008A&A...488..829J" ]
1152612
0802.1838
The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey. Testing the gravitational instability paradigm at z ~ 1
We have reconstructed the three-dimensional density fluctuation maps to z∼ 1.5 using the distribution of galaxies observed in the VVDS-Deep survey. We use this overdensity field to measure the evolution of the probability distribution function and its lower-order moments over the redshift interval 0.7&lt; z &lt;1.5. We apply a self-consistent reconstruction scheme which includes a complete non-linear description of galaxy biasing and which has been thoroughly tested on realistic mock samples. We find that the variance and skewness of the galaxy distribution evolve over this redshift interval in a way that is remarkably consistent with predictions of first- and second-order perturbation theory. This finding confirms the standard gravitational instability paradigm over nearly 9 Gyr of cosmic time and demonstrates the importance of accounting for the non-linear component of galaxy biasing to consistently reproduce the higher-order moments of the galaxy distribution and their evolution.
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11.868135
3.039181
2018-08-01
16
2008A&A...487....7M
[ "galaxy biasing", "galaxies", "the galaxy distribution evolve", "cosmic time", "a complete non-linear description", "realistic mock samples", "the galaxy distribution", "the non-linear component", "the probability distribution function", "the standard gravitational instability paradigm" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: statistics", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Galaxy: evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20078891", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.1838" ]
[ "Marinoni, C.", "Guzzo, L.", "Cappi, A.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Mazure, A.", "Meneux, B.", "Pollo, A.", "Iovino, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Scaramella, R.", "de la Torre, S.", "Virey, J. M.", "Bottini, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Picat, J. P.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Tresse, L.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Adami, C.", "Arnouts, S.", "Bardelli, S.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Charlot, S.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Ilbert, O.", "Lamareille, F.", "Marano, B.", "Mathez, G.", "Merighi, R.", "Paltani, S.", "Pellò, R.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Radovich, M.", "Vergani, D.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Abbas, U.", "Bondi, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Buzzi, A.", "Cucciati, O.", "de Ravel, L.", "Gregorini, L.", "Mellier, Y.", "Merluzzi, P.", "Perez-Montero, E.", "Taxil, P.", "Temporin, S.", "Walcher, C. J." ]
[ "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, Case 907, 13288 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Astronomical Observatory of the Jagiellonian University, ul Orla 171, 30-244 Krakow, Poland", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Osservatorio 2, 00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, Case 907, 13288 Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Integral Science Data Centre, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Geneva Observatory, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "INAF - IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, Case 907, 13288 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France; Università di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazza della scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy", "LAT - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, UMR5572, 14 av. E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, Case 907, 13288 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110, BP8 Traverse du Siphon, 13012 Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bvd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2008JCAP...11..001B", "2008arXiv0811.2358M", "2010ApJ...708..505K", "2010MNRAS.405..525G", "2011ApJ...731..102K", "2012ApJ...759..133M", "2012MNRAS.424..971B", "2012arXiv1210.2365B", "2013MNRAS.435....2W", "2014A&A...563A..36B", "2014ApJ...788...49L", "2015A&A...579A..70C", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2016A&A...594A..62D", "2021MNRAS.503.3010T", "2024arXiv240502252B" ]
[ "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1985ApJ...289...10F", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1989Natur.338..562S", "1989Sci...246..897G", "1991ARA&A..29..499G", "1991MNRAS.248....1C", "1992ApJ...385..421S", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993ApJ...412L...9J", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1994ApJ...420...44K", "1994ApJ...423L..93L", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1995A&A...296..575B", "1995A&A...298..643H", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1998ASSL..231.....H", "1998ApJ...493...39K", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998ApJ...505..484M", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1999ApJ...514..563B", "1999ApJ...519..622H", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "2000ApJ...540...62S", "2000MNRAS.312..540B", "2000MNRAS.314...92T", "2001ApJ...561...22K", "2001MNRAS.320..139W", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.328..257S", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2001PhRvL..86.1434F", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.333..961L", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003A&A...410...17M", "2003ApJ...597....1O", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...428.1043L", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005A&A...439..863I", "2005A&A...439..887P", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005MNRAS.364..620G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006A&A...451..409P", "2006A&A...458...39C", "2006PhRvD..74l3507T", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172..150S", "2007Natur.445..286M", "2008APh....29..336L", "2008Natur.451..541G" ]
11990584
0805.1421
Evidence of turbulence-like universality in the formation of galaxy-sized dark matter haloes
Context: Although the theoretical understanding of nonlinear gravitational clustering has greatly advanced in the last decades, in particular by improvements in numerical N-body simulations, the physics behind this process is not fully elucidated. <BR />Aims: The main goal of this work is the study of the possibility of a turbulent-like physical process in the formation of structures, galaxies and clusters of galaxies, by the action of gravity alone. <BR />Methods: We use simulation data from the Virgo Consortium, in ten redshift snapshots (from 0 to 10). From this we identify galaxy-sized and cluster-sized dark matter haloes, by using a FoF algorithm and applying a boundedness criterion, and study the gravitational potential energy spectra. <BR />Results: We find that the galaxy-sized halo energy spectrum follows closely a Kolmogorov power law, similar to the behaviour of dynamically turbulent processes in fluids. <BR />Conclusions: This means that the gravitational clustering of dark matter may admit a turbulent-like representation. <P />Part of the calculations made use of the NEC SX4/8A <P />supercomputer at the CeNaPAD Ambiental, CPTEC/INPE, Brasil.
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11.346052
2.865166
2018-08-01
2
2008A&A...487..445C
[ "nonlinear gravitational clustering", "dark matter", "galaxies", "simulation data", "BR", "the gravitational potential energy spectra", "galaxy-sized and cluster-sized dark matter haloes", "clusters", "the galaxy-sized halo energy spectrum", "numerical N-body simulations" ]
[ "gravitation", "turbulence", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: evolution", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20079105", "10.48550/arXiv.0805.1421" ]
[ "Caretta, C. A.", "Rosa, R. R.", "de Campos Velho, H. F.", "Ramos, F. M.", "Makler, M." ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Gto., México ; Lab. Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Lab. Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Lab. Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Lab. Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Coordenação de Cosmologia, Relatividade e Astrofísica, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil" ]
[ "2009CoPhC.180..621R", "2014MNRAS.445.4073C" ]
[ "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1981MNRAS.194..503E", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984ApJ...285L..45B", "1984MNRAS.206..529E", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1989MNRAS.236..385G", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1991RSPSA.434..101S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...436..467G", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1995ApJ...452..797C", "1995PhFl....7.2778S", "1995PhR...262....1S", "1995tlan.book.....F", "1996MNRAS.281..703E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997NewA....2..411P", "1997fpc..book.....L", "1998A&A...333..779A", "1998ARA&A..36..599B", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1999ApJ...516..530K", "1999ApJ...521L..99P", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2001A&A...379..767M", "2001ApJ...557...88M", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001PhyA..295..219C", "2001PhyA..295..250R", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhyD..168..404R", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003MNRAS.343..796P", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...603....1B", "2004PhyA..344..743W", "2005ApJ...622....1Y", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...639..600K", "2006CRPhy...7..350P", "2006MNRAS.369.1688D", "2006PhyD..223..139A", "2007ApJ...661..972P", "2007MNRAS.379..755S" ]
2516940
null
Broad-band BVRI photometry of isolated spiral galaxies
Context: Uniform and high resolution observations in samples of isolated galaxies are required to estimate fundamental morphological and structural parameters for comparative studies of environmental effects and for confronting model predictions of galaxy evolution. A subsample of The Catalog of Isolated Galaxies (CIG), Karachentseva (1973), has been uniformly observed at San Pedro Mártir National Observatory in México and a photometric and morphological study of these galaxies has been carried out. <BR />Aims: We report multicolor broad band (BVRI) photometry for a subsample of 40 isolated spirals drawn from the CIG. Total magnitudes and colors at various circular apertures as well as a detailed morphological analysis that is extended into the NIR bands are presented. Some structural parameters are estimated from the global light distribution in the optical and NIR bands to complement our morphological analysis and several correlations between the photometric and structural parameters are explored. Emphasis was given to the detection of morphological distortions at high/low intensity levels. <BR />Methods: The observations, data reduction, and analysis are described. Morphology is reevaluated from a combination of optical logarithmically scaled R band images, filter-enhanced R band images, (B-I) color index maps, archived near IR {JHK} images from the TwoMicron Survey and optical-NIR ɛ and PA radial profiles after an isophotal analysis. {RGB} images from the SDSS database were retrieved when available to complement our analysis. The {CAS} structural parameters (Concentration, Asymmetry, and Clumpiness) were calculated from the images in each band. <BR />Results: The fraction of galaxies with well-identified optical/near-IR bars (SB) is 40%, while another 25% shows evidence of weak or suspected bars (SAB). The sample average value of the maximum bar ellipticity is ɛ_max≈ 0.35. 57.5% of the galaxies in the sample show rings. The {CAS} parameters change with the observed band, the morphological type and global color. We found 9 isolated galaxies with disturbed morphology. After reviewing their local number density and tidal strength parameters, we identified CIG 744 as a morphologically disturbed isolated galaxy having M_HI/L<SUB>I</SUB> &gt; 1; a tentative candidate to interact with a dark gas-rich object. However, its loci in the μ<SUB>0</SUB> ^I/log(M_HI/L<SUB>I</SUB>) diagram, suggests that CIG 744 is itself a gas-rich disturbed-isolated galaxy probably in a lengthy or ongoing process of formation, instead. <P />Appendices A and B are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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11.44581
7.069786
2018-08-01
9
2008A&A...487..485H
[ "isolated galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "morphological distortions", "multicolor broad band", "tidal strength parameters", "high resolution observations", "analysis", "global color", "fundamental morphological and structural parameters" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200809666" ]
[ "Hernández-Toledo, H. M.", "Ortega-Esbrí, S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México D. F., México", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-264, 04510 México D. F., México" ]
[ "2008AJ....136.2115H", "2010AJ....139.2525H", "2010ARep...54..375B", "2011AJ....141...74H", "2011AJ....142..182H", "2011ARep...55..310B", "2015MNRAS.453.2965B", "2019PhyU...62..423I", "2022ApJ...927..124M" ]
[ "1936ApJ....83..424W", "1969AJ.....74..515M", "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1984PhR...114..321A", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993PASP..105..308S", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995A&AS..111..115W", "1995AJ....110.1059G", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1995ApJS...96...39B", "1996A&A...313..377D", "1996AJ....111..174F", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1997A&A...317..397S", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1997PASP..109.1251C", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....118..108H", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....119.2645B", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2000MNRAS.315..457F", "2000RMxAA..36...23A", "2001MNRAS.322..658T", "2002ApJS..142..161P", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.331..880L", "2003A&A...412..633Z", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.345..406V", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2005ApJ...618..214T", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..997A", "2006A&A...449..937S", "2006A&A...451..817K", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...637..582B", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....134.2286H", "2007ASSP....2..115A", "2008ApJ...674..784P", "2008IAUS..244..235K" ]
2524237
null
Globular Clusters in the Milky Way and Dwarf Galaxies: A Distribution-Free Statistical Comparison
It has been found that globular clusters (GCs) in dwarf galaxies and those in the Milky Way (MW) outer halo mostly have the same parent distributions, while GCs in the MW disk and inner halo have a different origin from those in dwarf galaxies. Thus, these dwarf galaxies did not play a crucial role in the formation of the Galactic disk or inner halo. In order to investigate this phenomenon in a more objective manner, a statistical comparison of the GCs of our Galaxy and those of neighboring dwarf galaxies has been carried out by a multivariate nonparametric method. For the various parameters of GCs in the MW and in dwarf galaxies, the multivariate Gaussian assumption fails, so a nonparametric method of comparison (instead of multivariate analysis of variance [MANOVA]) has been chosen. The test is performed on GCs of the MW disk, inner halo, and outer halo separately, with GCs from neighboring dwarf galaxies Canis Major, Fornax, and Sculptor, and the LMC dwarf irregular galaxy. The test is also performed for GCs from dwarf spheroidal galaxies in the neighborhood of M31: M33, NGC 147, NGC 185, and NGC 205.
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9.61332
8.101985
2018-08-01
9
2008ApJ...683..172M
[ "dwarf galaxies", "neighboring dwarf galaxies", "dwarf spheroidal galaxies", "neighboring dwarf galaxies Canis Major", "irregular galaxy", "inner halo", "GCs", "MW", "these dwarf galaxies", "multivariate analysis" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: dwarf", "globular clusters: general" ]
1
[ "10.1086/589851" ]
[ "Mondal, Saptarshi", "Chattopadhyay, Asis Kumar", "Chattopadhyay, Tanuka" ]
[ "Department of Statistics, Calcutta University, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta 700019, India", "Department of Statistics, Calcutta University, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta 700019, India; Population Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 Barrackpur Trunk Road, Calcutta 700018, India;", "Shibpur Dinobundhoo College, 412/1 G. T. Road (South), Howrah 711102, India" ]
[ "2012A&A...545A..80F", "2012ApJ...750...91C", "2014PASA...31...47D", "2015NewA...34..151C", "2017Ap&SS.362..206M", "2019PASP..131j8010C", "2021A&C....3400445F", "2021ApJ...911...22C", "2023NewA..10001973B" ]
[ "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1984ApJ...283L...5R", "1992ApJ...394..515C", "1993AJ....105..971V", "1993ASPC...48...38Z", "1994AJ....108.2145V", "1995AJ....110.1171V", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995MNRAS.277..781I", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "2000AJ....119.1760L", "2000gaun.book.....S", "2002AJ....124.2615L", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2003A&A...405..577B", "2003AJ....125..188B", "2003AJ....125.1291S", "2003ApJ...594L.119C", "2003MNRAS.338...85M", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004AJ....127.2674O", "2004AJ....127.3394F", "2004ApJ...602L..21F", "2004MNRAS.348...12M", "2004MNRAS.355..504M", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2005AJ....130.2140P", "2005MNRAS.360..631M", "2006A&A...453..547L", "2006MNRAS.372.1259S", "2007A&A...472..131C", "2007AJ....134..344V", "2007PASP..119..939G" ]
12027222
0801.1673
Downsizing by shutdown in red galaxies
We address the origin of the `downsizing' of elliptical galaxies, according to which the stars in more massive galaxies formed earlier and over a shorter period than those in less massive galaxies. We show that this could be the natural result of a shutdown of star formation in dark matter haloes above a critical mass of ~10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. This is demonstrated using a semi-analytic simulation of galaxy formation within the standard hierarchical scenario of structure formation. The assumed threshold mass is motivated by the prediction of stable shock heating above this mass and the finding that such a shutdown reproduces the observed distribution of galaxies in luminosity and colour. The shutdown at a critical halo mass introduces a characteristic stellar mass for the transition of galaxies into the `red sequence' of the galaxy colour-magnitude diagram. Central galaxies of haloes that are more massive today have reached this mass earlier and can therefore grow further along the red sequence by dry mergers, ending up more massive and containing older stars. Small galaxies formed in haloes below the critical mass can shutdown late, when they fall into haloes above the critical mass and become satellites. While our semi-analytic simulation that incorporates an explicit shutdown reproduces downsizing as inferred from the stellar ages of ellipticals, we explain why it is much harder to detect downsizing using the mass functions of different galaxy types.
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11.861234
6.549315
2018-09-01
114
2008MNRAS.389..567C
[ "less massive galaxies", "more massive galaxies", "galaxy formation", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "Small galaxies", "Central galaxies", "different galaxy types", "star formation", "a critical halo mass" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: ellipticals and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13562.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0801.1673" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A.", "Dekel, A.", "Faber, S. M.", "Guiderdoni, B." ]
[ "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, an der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santau Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, 9 avenue Charles Audré, 69561 Saint Genis Laval, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...489..525P", "2008ApJ...681..232L", "2008ApJ...687L..65B", "2008MNRAS.387...13K", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2008arXiv0803.4378S", "2009A&A...499..427D", "2009A&A...505.1075P", "2009AN....330..910N", "2009ApJ...691L.138S", "2009ApJ...694.1171T", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...698...83L", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...700..183H", "2009ApJ...701..787P", "2009ApJ...701..994W", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.392.1467S", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.399..239R", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010AJ....139..794D", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010AdAst2010E...3C", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...717..803G", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010ApJ...719.1969B", "2010ApJ...720..723T", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2010MNRAS.405..329R", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2011A&A...533A...5C", "2011AJ....142...41R", "2011AdAst2011E...5G", "2011MNRAS.412..727C", "2011MNRAS.413..887C", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415..811T", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.416.1822C", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012AnP...524..535P", "2012ApJ...747...42I", "2012ApJ...749..150L", "2012MNRAS.422..310G", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013IAUS..295..241K", "2013MNRAS.428..925K", "2013MNRAS.430..686C", "2013MNRAS.431.2080C", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2014ApJ...794...69E", "2014MNRAS.438.1870D", "2015A&A...581A..50R", "2015ApJ...807...56B", "2015MNRAS.446.2144T", "2015MNRAS.447.1383F", "2015MNRAS.448..237W", "2015MNRAS.448..666S", "2015MNRAS.448.3484M", "2015NCimR..37..621S", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ASSL..418..431K", "2016ApJ...817..170G", "2016ApJ...825...72A", "2016MNRAS.455..308T", "2016MNRAS.456.1235S", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017MNRAS.466.4492C", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2018ApJ...854...30P", "2018ApJ...864..166D", "2018ApJ...868...46S", "2018MNRAS.477.1427T", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019MNRAS.487.4939M", "2019MNRAS.489.5483T", "2020A&A...638A.112V", "2020ApJ...898...83D", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2020PASA...37...24R", "2021ApJ...911...88S", "2021arXiv211202387W", "2022A&A...666A.141M", "2023ApJ...957...16S", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.518.3999L", "2024ApJ...963....1O", "2024MNRAS.528..608F", "2024arXiv240213316F", "2024arXiv240617930M" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1973ApJ...186...35T", "1977ApJ...211..638S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977ApJ...218L..93B", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978ApJ...223..386G", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988A&AS...74..385B", "1989A&A...215..266N", "1989A&A...217...35B", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991A&A...244L..37N", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996AJ....111.2243T", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...464L.119K", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ApJ...475..494L", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998ApJ...507..601V", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...518..533L", "1999MNRAS.308...77C", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000ApJ...536L..77B", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...563L..11G", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...575..779F", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003AN....324...36U", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...594..172N", "2003ApJ...596L..23S", "2003ApJ...599..847R", "2003ApJS..145...65F", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004AJ....128.1990C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004ApJ...615..675R", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.347.1093B", "2004MNRAS.350.1005K", "2004MNRAS.350L..13O", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004Natur.428..625H", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005AJ....129..578B", "2005ApJ...618..195G", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...618..692N", "2005ApJ...619L.131D", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...620L..79S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...625...23B", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...630..705H", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...634..955V", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.356..495J", "2005MNRAS.357..478S", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2005MNRAS.359.1237C", "2005MNRAS.361..369L", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364..407C", "2006A&A...453..869B", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2006ApJ...639L...1P", "2006ApJ...644..843S", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...648..936R", "2006ApJ...650..791C", "2006ApJ...651..120B", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006ApJ...652L..89M", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.366..858K", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368L..67B", "2006MNRAS.369.1009B", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006MNRAS.373L..16F", "2006Msngr.125...15D", "2007A&A...476..137A", "2007ApJ...654..858B", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...660L..47N", "2007ApJ...664..226L", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2007ApJ...668..826C", "2007ApJ...671..243G", "2007ApJS..172..494S", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.376.1547C", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2008ApJ...680...54K", "2008ApJS..175..390H" ]
2816195
0807.0116
Circumstellar disks in the outer Galaxy: the star-forming region NGC 1893
Context: It is still debated whether star formation process depends on environment. In particular it is yet unclear whether star formation in the outer Galaxy, where the environmental conditions are, theoretically, less conducive, occurs in the same way as in the inner Galaxy. <BR />Aims: We investigate the population of <ASTROBJ>NGC 1893</ASTROBJ>, a young cluster ( 3{-}4 Myr) in the outer part of the Galaxy (R<SUB>G</SUB> ≥ 11 kpc), to explore the effects of environmental conditions on star forming regions. <BR />Methods: We present infrared observations acquired using the IRAC camera onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope and analyze the color-color diagrams to establish the membership of stars with excesses. We also merge this information with that obtained from Chandra ACIS-I observations, to identify the Class III population. <BR />Results: We find that the cluster is very rich, with 242 PMS Classical T Tauri stars and 7 Class 0/I stars. We identify 110 Class III candidate cluster members in the ACIS-I field of view. We estimate a disk fraction for <ASTROBJ>NGC 1893</ASTROBJ> of about 67%, similar to fractions calculated for nearby star forming regions of the same age. <BR />Conclusions: Although environmental conditions are unfavorable, star formation can clearly be very successful in the outer Galaxy, allowing creation of a very rich cluster like <ASTROBJ>NGC 1893</ASTROBJ>.
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10.084154
9.652946
2018-09-01
23
2008A&A...488..211C
[ "star formation", "star formation process", "star forming regions", "nearby star forming regions", "stars", "environmental conditions", "Galaxy", "infrared observations", "ASTROBJ", "242 PMS Classical T Tauri stars" ]
[ "stars: pre-main sequence", "stars: circumstellar matter", "Galaxy: open cluster and association: individual: NGC 1893", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810132", "10.48550/arXiv.0807.0116" ]
[ "Caramazza, M.", "Micela, G.", "Prisinzano, L.", "Rebull, L.", "Sciortino, S.", "Stauffer, J. R." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche ed Astronomiche, Università di Palermo, via Archirafi 36, 90123 Palermo, Italy INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy", "Spitzer Science Center, Caltech 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo, Piazza del Parlamento 1, 90134 Palermo, Italy", "Spitzer Science Center, Caltech 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...507..227S", "2009MNRAS.398.1201D", "2010IAUS..266..190D", "2010PNAS..107.7153F", "2011A&A...527A..77P", "2011A&A...531A.141D", "2011MNRAS.413.2345H", "2012A&A...539A..74C", "2012ASSP...29..171M", "2013ApJS..209...26F", "2013ApJS..209...27K", "2013ApJS..209...29K", "2013ApJS..209...31P", "2013NewA...19....1P", "2014ApJ...787..108G", "2014MNRAS.443..454L", "2015AJ....149..127L", "2017MNRAS.472.2990L", "2018A&A...615A.148D", "2018MNRAS.477.1993L", "2019MNRAS.482..658X", "2019arXiv190308116M", "2022JApA...43....7P" ]
[ "1973AJ.....78..408C", "1974VeBoc...2....1M", "1983A&A...128..212M", "1987IAUS..115....1L", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1989ApJ...338..178E", "1990A&A...230...21W", "1991MNRAS.253..649T", "1992A&ARv...4....1W", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995ApJ...454..151M", "1997ApJ...483..370D", "1999A&A...349..825V", "1999ApJ...526..279P", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000A&A...363..537R", "2001AJ....121.2075M", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2002A&A...393..195M", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002ApJ...578..229S", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...617.1115D", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154..363A", "2004ApJS..154..367M", "2004MmSAI..75..362E", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2005ApJ...629..881H", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005PASP..117..978R", "2005PASP..117.1113M", "2006AJ....131.1574L", "2006ApJ...644..307H", "2006ApJ...645.1246J", "2006ApJ...647.1180L", "2006ApJS..167..256R", "2007ApJ...662.1067H", "2007MNRAS.380.1141S", "2008A&A...482..883M" ]
2555331
null
Radial velocity dependence in the spatial orientations of galaxies in and around the local supercluster
We study the radial velocity dependence in the spatial orientations of 10562 spiral galaxies that have radial velocity &lt;5000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The inclination angle and intrinsic flatness of galaxy are used to covert two-dimensional given parameters into three-dimensional spin vectors of the galaxy. We have performed Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kuiper and Fourier tests in order to examine non-random effects in the expected isotropic distributions. The galaxies that have radial velocities 1500 to 2000 and 3000 to 3500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> show preferred alignments in both the two- and three-dimensional analysis. The possible explanations of the results will be discussed.
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11.146082
6.72546
2018-09-01
8
2008MNRAS.389..741A
[ "radial velocities", "radial velocity", "non-random effects", "galaxy", "intrinsic flatness", "preferred alignments", "the radial velocity dependence", "s", "lt;5000 km", "Kuiper" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13494.x" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Kafle, P. R.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2010MNRAS.408..897J", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012BASI...40...65A", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2017RAA....17...64Y", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2021MNRAS.501.3054S" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1974AZh....51..667S", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1982ASSL...99..347F", "1982MNRAS.200..585K", "1982euse.book.....L", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1985A&A...143..143D", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987nngp.proc..227D", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996MNRAS.278...87C", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2002ApJ...567L.111L", "2004ApJ...614L...1L", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2006A&A...452..807W", "2006Ap&SS.302...43H", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A" ]
2561291
null
Astrophysics: Heartbeat of an active galaxy
Active galaxies are thought to be the supermassive cousins of binary systems in our Galaxy that contain black holes. Observations of an unusual active galaxy provide compelling evidence that these systems are indeed related.
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14.740828
7.177189
2018-09-01
0
2008Natur.455..294U
[ "Active galaxies", "binary systems", "compelling evidence", "black holes", "an unusual active galaxy", "Observations", "the supermassive cousins", "these systems", "our Galaxy", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/455294a" ]
[ "Uttley, Phil" ]
[ "Phil Uttley is at the School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK." ]
null
[ "1985Natur.316..225V", "1993Natur.365..626M", "1994Natur.371...46M", "2004ApJ...606L.131M", "2006AdSpR..38.1405V", "2006Natur.444..730M", "2008Natur.455..369G" ]
5080137
0811.1554
Galaxies appear simpler than expected
Galaxies are complex systems the evolution of which apparently results from the interplay of dynamics, star formation, chemical enrichment and feedback from supernova explosions and supermassive black holes. The hierarchical theory of galaxy formation holds that galaxies are assembled from smaller pieces, through numerous mergers of cold dark matter. The properties of an individual galaxy should be controlled by six independent parameters including mass, angular momentum, baryon fraction, age and size, as well as by the accidents of its recent haphazard merger history. Here we report that a sample of galaxies that were first detected through their neutral hydrogen radio-frequency emission, and are thus free from optical selection effects, shows five independent correlations among six independent observables, despite having a wide range of properties. This implies that the structure of these galaxies must be controlled by a single parameter, although we cannot identify this parameter from our data set. Such a degree of organization appears to be at odds with hierarchical galaxy formation, a central tenet of the cold dark matter model in cosmology.
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11.390982
6.504712
2018-10-01
92
2008Natur.455.1082D
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation", "galaxy formation", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "cold dark matter", "star formation", "optical selection effects", "numerous mergers", "supernova explosions", "supermassive black holes" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1038/nature07366", "10.48550/arXiv.0811.1554" ]
[ "Disney, M. J.", "Romano, J. D.", "Garcia-Appadoo, D. A.", "West, A. A.", "Dalcanton, J. J.", "Cortese, L." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Casilla 19001, Vitacura, Santiago 19, Chile", "Astronomy Department, University of California, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, California 94720-3411, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Physics-Astronomy Building C309, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, 5 The Parade, Cardiff CF24 3AA, UK" ]
[ "2008Natur.455.1049V", "2008Natur.456..329B", "2009AJ....138..796W", "2009ApJ...703L..14S", "2009AstBu..64..276K", "2009CQGra..26j5005H", "2009EL.....8659001N", "2009EL.....8849001N", "2009MNRAS.394..340G", "2009PhR...481....1K", "2009RMxAC..37...72G", "2009arXiv0912.1668F", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2010AJ....139..315W", "2010AcASn..51...34Y", "2010ApJ...715..606N", "2010AstL...36....7V", "2010ChA&A..34..255Y", "2010IJMPD..19..245L", "2010Natur.465..565P", "2010PhRvD..81f3521K", "2010arXiv1009.0030C", "2011A&A...529A..94C", "2011A&A...535A..10C", "2011AJ....142...83N", "2011ARA&A..49..301V", "2011Ap.....54..445K", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...732...92T", "2011ApJ...732...93T", "2011ApJ...732..105C", "2011ApJ...742...18W", "2011ApJ...743...45E", "2011Cmplx..17a..44C", "2011IJMPA..26.1057D", "2011JCos...15.6017N", "2011MNRAS.415.2417A", "2012AdAst2012E..26C", "2012ApJ...756..113H", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012ApJS..203...17R", "2012IJMPD..2130003K", "2012NewA...17..653D", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2013ApJ...763...28L", "2013ApJ...774...65C", "2013ApJS..207....8L", "2013MNRAS.429.1858D", "2013MNRAS.432.2846L", "2013pss5.book..115K", "2014ARA&A..52..291C", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015CaJPh..93..250M", "2015MNRAS.446..330W", "2015MNRAS.448.2126A", "2015MNRAS.451....2S", "2016A&A...593A..40V", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016AcPPA.129.1071G", "2016ApJ...816...42M", "2016ApJ...817...75L", "2016ApJ...832..203Z", "2016MNRAS.459...44T", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2017A&A...603A.121C", "2017A&A...607A.126Y", "2017ApJ...841...32Z", "2017ForPh..6500107N", "2017ForPh..65Q0046M", "2017arXiv170300363D", "2017arXiv170806701R", "2017arXiv170808318K", "2018NatAs...2..925K", "2018ZNatA..73.1005T", "2019arXiv191014649V", "2020ApJ...890..173W", "2020ApJ...905...47N", "2020Galax...8...19C", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020MNRAS.497...37K", "2020MNRAS.499..573C", "2021EPJST.230.2139V", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2021PhLB..81336060V", "2022ApJ...925..183H", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E", "2023MNRAS.519.5128N", "2023MNRAS.525.6130S", "2023MNRAS.526..585S", "2024JCAP...05..111M" ]
[ "1973A&A....23..259B", "1973A&A....29...43B", "1978A&A....68..321S", "1981A&A...104....1B", "1984AJ.....89..758H", "1984ApJ...278...61W", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1988A&A...192..117V", "1988gera.book...95K", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996PASA...13..243S", "1997AJ....114..635D", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002ApJ...579..261Z", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2004ARA&A..42..603K", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2005AJ....129.1311R", "2006MNRAS.373.1389C", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007ASSP....3.....D", "2007ApJS..172..634A", "2009MNRAS.394..340G" ]
11994028
0707.3445
Void Statistics in Large Galaxy Redshift Surveys: Does Halo Occupation of Field Galaxies Depend on Environment?
We use measurements of the projected galaxy correlation function w<SUB>p</SUB>(r<SUB>p</SUB>) and galaxy void statistics to test whether the galaxy content of halos of fixed mass is systematically different in low-density environments. We present new measurements of the void probability function (VPF) and underdensity probability function (UPF) from Data Release 4 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), as well as new measurements from the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey. We compare these measurements to predictions calculated from models of the halo occupation distribution (HOD) that are constrained to match both the projected correlation function w<SUB>p</SUB>(r<SUB>p</SUB>) and the space density of galaxies \overline{n}<SUB>g</SUB>. The standard implementation of the HOD assumes that galaxy occupation depends on halo mass only, and is independent of local environment. For luminosity-defined samples, we find that the standard HOD prediction is a good match to the observations, and the data exclude models in which galaxy formation efficiency is reduced in low-density environments. More remarkably, we find that the void statistics of red and blue galaxies (at L ~ 0.4L<SUB>star</SUB>) are perfectly predicted by standard HOD models matched to the correlation function of these samples, ruling out "assembly bias" models in which galaxy color is correlated with large-scale environment at fixed halo mass. We conclude that the luminosity and color of field galaxies are determined predominantly by the mass of the halo in which they reside and have little direct dependence on the environment in which the host halo formed. In broader terms, our results show that the sizes and emptiness of voids found in the distribution of Lgtrsim 0.2L<SUB>star</SUB> galaxies are in excellent agreement with the predictions of a standard cosmological model with a simple connection between galaxies and dark matter halos.
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11.304541
2.832994
2018-10-01
107
2008ApJ...686...53T
[ "galaxy occupation", "galaxy color", "field galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy formation efficiency", "standard HOD models", "underdensity probability function", "new measurements", "models", "the projected galaxy correlation function" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: halos", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/589983", "10.48550/arXiv.0707.3445" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Conroy, Charlie", "Norberg, Peder", "Patiri, Santiago G.", "Weinberg, David H.", "Warren, Michael S." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 ; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 ; Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH19 3HJ, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210", "Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87545" ]
[ "2008ApJ...679.1218T", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008MNRAS.383..615N", "2008MNRAS.383..907B", "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008MNRAS.387.1391S", "2008MNRAS.388..638D", "2008MNRAS.389.1419L", "2009A&A...494..867C", "2009ApJ...691..633T", "2009ApJ...698..967Y", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.392.1467S", "2009MNRAS.394.2182W", "2009MNRAS.399..878R", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2009MNRAS.400.1835B", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2010ASPC..421...95T", "2010ApJ...709...67T", "2010ApJ...719...88T", "2010JCAP...07..013R", "2010MNRAS.401..547H", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2010SerAJ.181...19Z", "2011A&A...534A.128E", "2011ApJ...726...38Z", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.416.2388S", "2011PhRvD..83j3509B", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...755L...5T", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2012arXiv1203.1225Y", "2012arXiv1209.0463N", "2013A&A...553A..15T", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013ApJ...777..154D", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013MNRAS.430.3432Y", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.433..581F", "2013MNRAS.435.3592L", "2013MNRAS.436.2286M", "2013arXiv1312.6648A", "2013pss6.book..387C", "2014AJ....147..134Z", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2014ApJ...788...49L", "2014MNRAS.437.1109R", "2014MNRAS.439.2687W", "2014MNRAS.442.1930P", "2014MNRAS.443.3044Z", "2014MNRAS.444.3559M", "2015ApJ...808...40W", "2015ApJ...812..104T", "2015MNRAS.453.4311S", "2016ApJ...817....9K", "2016ApJ...831..181L", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.462..893R", "2016PhDT.......338M", "2017ApJ...834...37L", "2017MNRAS.465.2381M", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.472..577Y", "2017MNRAS.472.2504T", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018MNRAS.478.4487T", "2018MNRAS.480.3978A", "2019ApJ...872..115V", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019ApJ...878...69L", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.483.3545G", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.488..470W", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2019MNRAS.490.5693B", "2020arXiv200712200T", "2021ApJ...906...58P", "2021MNRAS.501.5294G", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.505.5370T", "2021MNRAS.507.5320Z", "2022AJ....163..126T", "2022MNRAS.515..871Y", "2022MNRAS.516.4307W", "2022OJAp....5E...3H", "2022arXiv220306795B", "2023ApJ...948...99Z", "2023ApJ...948..100B", "2023PhyS...98k5310T", "2023arXiv231112928D", "2024ApJ...961..208S", "2024MNRAS.52710469D", "2024arXiv240207995W" ]
[ "1978ApJ...222..784G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981ApJ...248L..57K", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1989ApJ...340...11F", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994AJ....108..745V", "1994MNRAS.267..605L", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...557..495P", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.325.1039B", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.340..160B", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...607..751H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004MNRAS.349..115H", "2004MNRAS.350.1385S", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...624..463G", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...635..990C", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.363..379G", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364..620G", "2005MNRAS.364.1327A", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.368.1507N", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.371.1824P", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.372.1710P", "2006MNRAS.372.1749A", "2006MNRAS.373...65G", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006astro.ph.10524B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ASPC..379...57C", "2007ApJ...656..139W", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007ApJ...664..791B", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2007MNRAS.379.1562C" ]
12027406
0804.0204
The anatomy of Leo I: how tidal tails affect the kinematics
We model the recently published kinematic data set for Leo I dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy by fitting the solutions of the Jeans equations to the velocity dispersion and kurtosis profiles measured from the data. We demonstrate that when the sample is cleaned of interlopers the data are consistent with the assumption that mass follows light and isotropic stellar orbits with no need for an extended dark matter halo. Our interloper removal scheme does not clean the data of contamination completely, as demonstrated by the rotation curve of Leo I. When moving away from the centre of the dwarf, the rotation appears to be reversed. We interpret this behaviour using the results of an N-body simulation of a dwarf galaxy possessing some intrinsic rotation, orbiting in the Milky Way potential and show that it can be reproduced if the galaxy is viewed almost along the tidal tails so that the leading (background) tail contaminates the western part of Leo I while the trailing (foreground) tail the eastern one. We show that this configuration leads to a symmetric and Gaussian distribution of line-of-sight velocities. The simulation is also applied to test our modelling method on mock data sets. We demonstrate that when the data are cleaned of interlopers and the fourth velocity moment is used the true parameters of the dwarf are typically within 1σ errors of the best-fitting parameters. Restricting the fitting to the inner part of Leo I our best estimate for the anisotropy is β = -0.2<SUP>+0.3</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB> and the total mass M = (4.5 +/- 0.7) × 10<SUP>7</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The mass-to-light ratio (M/L) including the errors in mass, brightness and distance is M/L<SUB>V</SUB> = 8.2 +/- 4.5 solar units.
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10.540093
5.989408
2018-10-01
31
2008MNRAS.390..625L
[ "Leo I.", "Leo", "mass", "1σ errors", "mock data sets", "stellar orbits", "the total mass M =", "kurtosis profiles", "interlopers", "a dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Leo I", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13661.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0804.0204" ]
[ "Łokas, Ewa L.", "Klimentowski, Jarosław", "Kazantzidis, Stelios", "Mayer, Lucio" ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics; and Department of Physics; and Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Physics Research Building, 191 West Woodruff Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli Strasse, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJ...704.1274W", "2009MNRAS.393.1054P", "2009MNRAS.394L.102L", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009MNRAS.400.2162K", "2009PhDT.......124F", "2010AIPC.1240..363L", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010ApJ...708.1032L", "2010ApJ...725.1516L", "2010MNRAS.402.1357U", "2010MNRAS.402.1899K", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...733...46S", "2011ApJ...739...46L", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2011arXiv1112.0438L", "2012ApJ...756...74F", "2012MNRAS.420.2034S", "2012MNRAS.425L.101D", "2013NewAR..57...52B", "2014PhRvD..90d3517D", "2016Galax...4...74L", "2018A&A...619A.103F", "2020IAUS..353..239L", "2021ApJ...921..107B", "2023A&A...672A.131A", "2023ApJ...956L..37P", "2023MNRAS.522.4963W" ]
[ "1950PASP...62..118H", "1968adga.book.....S", "1983ApJ...267..271A", "1986AJ.....91.1091S", "1993AJ....106.1420L", "1994AJ....107.2055B", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996MNRAS.279..349D", "1998AJ....116.2315M", "1999AJ....117.2199C", "1999AJ....118.2245G", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001ApJ...562L..39H", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2002MNRAS.336..119M", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004ApJ...609..482K", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2004MNRAS.354..708B", "2005AJ....129.2617G", "2005MNRAS.363..918L", "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007ApJ...657..241K", "2007ApJ...663..960S", "2007MNRAS.378..353K", "2007MNRAS.379.1475S", "2007arXiv0712.2368L", "2007arXiv0712.2372L", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K" ]
12027570
0807.2798
The luminosity-diameter relations for globular clusters and dwarf spheroidal galaxies
It is shown that globular clusters and the dwarf spheroidal companions of the Galaxy have a different distribution of flattening values and appear to occupy adjacent regions of the M<SUB>v</SUB> versus logR<SUB>h</SUB> plane that can be separated by what will be referred to as the Shapley line. Surprisingly, typical dwarf spheroidal companions to the Milky Way system are fainter than the average Galactic globular cluster.
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10.416854
6.936714
2018-10-01
13
2008MNRAS.390L..51V
[ "typical dwarf spheroidal", "globular clusters", "flattening values", "adjacent regions", "the dwarf spheroidal companions", "h</SUB", "the average Galactic globular cluster", "fainter", "Galaxy", "Galactic" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00534.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0807.2798" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.391L..98R", "2009AJ....137.4361D", "2009AN....330..675K", "2009AcA....59...47Z", "2009RvMA...21...39K", "2010A&A...512A..35P", "2010Ap&SS.325...47S", "2010NewA...15..450S", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2014AN....335..486F", "2014ApJ...791...38W", "2016arXiv160304943M", "2022MNRAS.510.3531B" ]
[ "1918ApJ....48..154S", "1918PNAS....4..224S", "1938AnHar.106....1S", "1938Natur.142..715S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000glg..book.....V", "2005MNRAS.360..631M", "2006ApJ...653L.105M", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2008AJ....135.1482S", "2008ApJ...679.1272M", "2008ApJ...684.1075M", "2008MNRAS.385L..20V" ]
12027546
0806.4184
The puzzling origin of the <SUP>6</SUP>Li plateau
We discuss the <SUP>6</SUP>Li abundance evolution within a hierarchical model of Galaxy formation which correctly reproduces the [Fe/H] distribution of metal-poor halo stars. Contrary to previous findings, we find that neither the level (<SUP>6</SUP>Li/H = 6 × 10<SUP>-12</SUP>) nor the flatness of the <SUP>6</SUP>Li distribution with [Fe/H] can be reproduced under the most favourable conditions by any model in which <SUP>6</SUP>Li production is tied to a (data-constrained) Galactic star formation rate via cosmic ray spallation. Thus, the origin of the plateau might be due to some other early mechanism unrelated to star formation.
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7.540624
9.34791
2018-10-01
9
2008MNRAS.390L..14E
[ "star formation", "Galaxy formation", "<", "cosmic ray spallation", "previous findings", "the <SUP>6</SUP>Li abundance evolution", "metal-poor halo stars", "the <SUP>6</SUP>Li distribution", "Galaxy", "some other early mechanism" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: abundances", "stars: formation", "cosmic rays", "galaxies: evolution", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00524.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0806.4184" ]
[ "Evoli, Carmelo", "Salvadori, Stefania", "Ferrara, Andrea" ]
[ "SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies, Via Beirut 4, 34100 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies, Via Beirut 4, 34100 Trieste, Italy", "SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies, Via Beirut 4, 34100 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2009A&A...504..213G", "2010IAUS..268...33K", "2010IAUS..268..473P", "2010MNRAS.401L...5S", "2012A&A...542A..67P", "2013ApJ...767....5K", "2013MNRAS.428..236O", "2017MNRAS.469..416L", "2020RAA....20..104K" ]
[ "1971A&A....15..337M", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1977ApJ...216..177M", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1983A&A...125..249L", "1984A&A...141...56S", "1987PhR...154....1B", "1995ApJ...441..209H", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1999ApJ...523..654R", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.328..969B", "2001PhRvC..63f5805M", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...573..168S", "2002ApJ...574..398P", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...585..128K", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2003Natur.422..869S", "2004ApJ...600..544C", "2004ApJ...615..209H", "2004IJMPA..19.4431C", "2004PhRvD..70b3505C", "2005ApJ...626..627O", "2005ApJ...627..666R", "2005ApJS..157..251G", "2005PhRvD..71h3502K", "2006A&A...448..665P", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006ApJ...647..773D", "2006ApJ...651..658R", "2006JCAP...07..007J", "2006JPhG...33....1Y", "2006MNRAS.369.1437S", "2006Natur.442..657K", "2007A&A...462..851B", "2007A&A...469..265T", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.381..647S", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2007PhRvD..76l1302K", "2007PhRvD..76l3005C", "2007PhRvL..98w1301P", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008MNRAS.386..348S", "2008arXiv0804.1004T" ]
2518046
null
OTELO survey: deep BVRI broad-band photometry of the Groth strip. I. Number counts and two-point correlation functions
Context: The Groth field is one of the sky regions that will be targeted by the OTELO (OSIRIS Tunable Filter Emission Line Object) survey in the optical 820 nm and 920 nm atmospheric windows. A complementary broad-band photometric catalogue of the field is essential for several purposes, in particular the inequivocal identification of sources, photometric redshift estimation, and population synthesis fitting. <BR />Aims: We aim to describe the OTELO survey and present deep BVRI imaging data of the Groth field. Galaxy number counts, colour distributions and galaxy clustering are analysed. <BR />Methods: BVRI deep images (&gt;8 ks) were obtained with the Prime Focus Camera at the WHT (La Palma) and reduced with the IRAF package. The extraction and photometry of the sources was done with SExtractor software. We analysed the final catalogue to obtain galaxy number counts, as well as galaxy correlation functions as a function of I magnitude and V-I colour. It is also compared with estimations from mock catalogues of the Virgo-Millenium consortium. <BR />Results: We find excellent agreement between observed and mock data number counts. We also find evidence of galaxy clustering evolution and strong dependence of the angular correlation function on the observed V-I colour. Our data favour a flattening of the clustering amplitude with median apparent magnitude. The good general agreement between our clustering analysis and the estimates from the mock data is remarkable. <P />Based on observations obtained at the 4.2 m WHT telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
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12.808773
6.577743
2018-10-01
8
2008A&A...490....1C
[ "galaxy correlation functions", "mock catalogues", "Galaxy number counts", "galaxy number counts", "deep BVRI imaging data", "galaxy clustering evolution", "La Palma", "BVRI deep images", "photometric redshift estimation", "galaxy clustering" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810092" ]
[ "Cepa, J.", "Pérez-García, A. M.", "Bongiovanni, A.", "Alfaro, E. J.", "Castañeda, H.", "Gallego, J.", "González-Serrano, J. I.", "Sánchez-Portal, M.", "González, J. J." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain ; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica y CC. de la Atmósfera Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Física de Cantabria, Santander, Spain", "Herschel Science Center, INSA/ESAC, Madrid, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía UNAM, México D.F, México" ]
[ "2009A&A...496..389F", "2009ApJ...706..810P", "2010PASP..122.1495L", "2012A&A...541A.118P", "2013AN....334..288P", "2013hsa7.conf..196C", "2014MNRAS.443.3289G", "2018MNRAS.473.1461P" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241...41T", "1980ApJS...43..305K", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982MNRAS.201..867H", "1983ApJ...274....1P", "1990MNRAS.247..166R", "1990PASP..102..949H", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991MNRAS.253..279J", "1992Natur.355...55B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994A&A...283...12B", "1994AJ....108.1476F", "1994MNRAS.267..904S", "1995MNRAS.273..257M", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ApJ...460...94L", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1997ApJ...482..913G", "1997ApJ...490...11W", "1998AAS...193.7501W", "1998ApJ...506...33P", "1998PASA...15...44B", "1998PASP..110..291G", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999A&A...349..751S", "1999ApJ...523..480P", "1999MNRAS.306..988M", "1999MNRAS.307..703R", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000A&A...364..349C", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2000MNRAS.317..782B", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJS..142....1S", "2002MNRAS.329..759J", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003A&A...402...65H", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...410...17M", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AN....324...24M", "2003ApJ...595...71C", "2004AJ....127..180C", "2004ApJ...617..765C", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.352.1255M", "2004PASJ...56.1011K", "2005A&A...439..845L", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...635L.117O", "2005ApJS..157..175K", "2005ApJS..159...41V", "2005MNRAS.356..568N", "2005MNRAS.357.1022C", "2005MNRAS.359..930B", "2006A&A...453..507G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006AJ....132.2159W", "2006ApJ...639..644E", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...642..126B", "2006ApJS..166...69S", "2006MNRAS.371..221G", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ApJS..172..314M", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2008ApJ...672..153C" ]
2561299
null
Astrophysics: How do galaxies form?
A study of galaxies indicates that galaxy formation may be regulated by a single parameter. This unexpected finding shows that prevailing views on the process could need revision.
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11.599067
7.083836
2018-10-01
7
2008Natur.455.1049V
[ "galaxy formation", "prevailing views", "galaxies", "revision", "This unexpected finding", "a single parameter", "the process", "A study" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/4551049a" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Sidney van den Bergh is at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, British Columbia V9E 2E7, Canada." ]
[ "2009RMxAC..37...72G", "2010A&A...523A..32K", "2011ApJ...732...93T", "2011ApJ...732..105C", "2011Cmplx..17a..44C", "2011IJMPA..26.1057D", "2012NewA...17..653D" ]
[ "1991ApJ...366..393G", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1999IAUS..186..109K", "2008Natur.455.1082D", "2008arXiv0808.3601V" ]
12027590
0711.1540
The onion universe: all sky lightcone simulations in spherical shells
Galaxy surveys provide a large-scale view of the universe that typically has a limited line of sight or redshift resolution. The lack of radial accuracy in these surveys can be modelled by picturing the universe as a set of concentric radial shells of finite width around the observer, i.e. an onion-like structure. We present a new N-body simulation with 2048<SUP>3</SUP> particles developed at the Marenostrum supercomputer with the GADGET-2 code. Using the lightcone output we build a set of angular maps that mimic this onion-like representation of the universe. The onion maps are a highly compressed version of the raw data (i.e. a factor of &gt;1000 smaller size for arcminute resolution maps) and they provide a new and powerful tool to exploit large-scale structure observations. We introduce two basic applications of these maps that are especially useful for constraining dark energy properties: the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) in the galaxy power spectrum and all-sky maps of the weak lensing distortion. In particular, from the matter density maps, we determine the smallest scale where linear theory and the Gaussianity of the error analysis applies. Using the weak lensing maps, we measure the convergence power spectra and compare it to halo fit predictions. We also discuss mass resolution effects and error determinations. As a further application, we compute the variance and higher order moments of the maps. We show that sampling variance on scales of few degrees is quite large, resulting in a significant (25 per cent at 10 arcmin scales) bias in the variance. We caution that current lensing surveys such as the COSMOS HST should take into account this bias and extra sampling error in their clustering analyses and inferred cosmological parameter constraints. Finally, we test the importance of projection effects in the weak lensing mass reconstruction. On the mean, the mass calibration works well but it exhibits a large non-Gaussian scatter what could induce a large bias in the recovered mass function.
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12.066642
3.398882
2018-11-01
128
2008MNRAS.391..435F
[ "arcminute resolution maps", "angular maps", "current lensing surveys", "scales", "mass resolution effects", "extra sampling error", "the weak lensing maps", "Galaxy surveys", "error determinations", "concentric radial shells" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13910.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0711.1540" ]
[ "Fosalba, Pablo", "Gaztañaga, Enrique", "Castander, Francisco J.", "Manera, Marc" ]
[ "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, F. de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona 08193, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, F. de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona 08193, Spain", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, F. de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, Barcelona 08193, Spain", "-" ]
[ "2008ApJ...682....1D", "2008RSPTA.366.4381B", "2009A&A...497..335T", "2009A&A...499...31H", "2009ApJ...691..241B", "2009ApJ...701..945S", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.396..668C", "2009MNRAS.398.1150B", "2009MNRAS.399.1663G", "2009MNRAS.400.1643S", "2009PhRvD..80l3020K", "2010ApJ...712..367F", "2010ApJ...718...60L", "2010ApJ...718..231S", "2010GReGr..42.2197H", "2010MNRAS.403.1353C", "2010MNRAS.405..681F", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2010RPPh...73h6901M", "2011MNRAS.411..277S", "2011MNRAS.412L..98C", "2011MNRAS.414..329C", "2011MNRAS.414.2235K", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2011MNRAS.415.2193R", "2012A&A...542A..34A", "2012ASPC..461...73P", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012MNRAS.427.2224T", "2012arXiv1210.1833A", "2013JCAP...09..004C", "2013MNRAS.433.2389M", "2013MNRAS.434.2008S", "2013MNRAS.435..115B", "2013PhDT.......125B", "2014IAUS..306..213E", "2014MNRAS.437.2594W", "2014MNRAS.438..412W", "2014MNRAS.438.1985T", "2014MNRAS.442.3256A", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015JCAP...03..049C", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.447.1319F", "2015MNRAS.447.2753T", "2015MNRAS.448.2987F", "2015MNRAS.452.2149E", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2015PASJ...67...61I", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2016JCAP...05..001B", "2016JCAP...05..051S", "2016MNRAS.462...35P", "2016arXiv160401830H", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017ApJ...834..204G", "2017ApJ...850...24T", "2017JCAP...02..031B", "2017MNRAS.465.2862S", "2017MNRAS.465.4016R", "2017MNRAS.471.3899B", "2017MNRAS.472..439P", "2017PhRvD..95l3503P", "2017arXiv170904703L", "2018ApJ...853...25W", "2018JCAP...02..050F", "2018MNRAS.473.3051I", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.478.2987W", "2018MNRAS.479...94A", "2018MNRAS.481.5189B", "2018PhRvD..98d3512B", "2018PhRvD..98d3528T", "2019ApJ...886..135P", "2019JCAP...01..044S", "2019JCAP...10..057F", "2019MNRAS.482.1435S", "2019MNRAS.483..790A", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2019MNRAS.486...52S", "2019MNRAS.487..275G", "2019PhRvD..99d3534V", "2019arXiv190102401D", "2020A&A...634A.123R", "2020A&A...634A.135G", "2020A&A...638A.141P", "2020JCAP...05..043M", "2020MNRAS.493..305H", "2020MNRAS.498.4060G", "2020MNRAS.499.2685G", "2020PhRvD.101b3512A", "2021A&A...650A.113B", "2021A&A...655A..54B", "2021ApJ...915...75X", "2021JCAP...12..021L", "2021MNRAS.500..464V", "2021MNRAS.502.2615T", "2021MNRAS.505.5356B", "2021MNRAS.506.4344N", "2022A&A...661A..90R", "2022A&A...662A.114B", "2022LRCA....8....1A", "2022MNRAS.509.2194H", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022MNRAS.516.1062S", "2022MNRAS.516.4529S", "2022PhRvD.105f3511T", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2022PhRvD.106h3519M", "2022PhRvD.106l3510H", "2023JCAP...02..036L", "2023JCAP...02..050K", "2023JCAP...08..010V", "2023MNRAS.525.4367H", "2023OJAp....6E..11T", "2023arXiv231205117C", "2024JCAP...03..062A", "2024JCAP...04..073C", "2024arXiv240418278D", "2024arXiv240510312H", "2024arXiv240513491E", "2024arXiv240513495E", "2024arXiv240601672A", "2024arXiv240605122L", "2024arXiv240700228D" ]
[ "1991ApJ...380....1M", "1991MNRAS.251..600B", "1995ApJ...439L...1K", "1996MNRAS.281..369V", "1996Natur.380..603B", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997ApJ...484..560J", "1998A&A...331..829G", "1998ApJ...494...29W", "1999ApJ...519..622H", "1999ApJ...527....1S", "2000ApJ...530..547J", "2000ApJ...537....1W", "2001ApJ...561L..11S", "2001MNRAS.322..918V", "2001MNRAS.325.1065B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...574...19C", "2002ApJ...575..640W", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...592..699V", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2004ApJ...617L..95F", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005astro.ph.10195A", "2006ApJ...644...71J", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2007ApJS..172..239M", "2007MNRAS.375L...6S", "2007MNRAS.376....2K", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2007MNRAS.381.1347C", "2007Natur.445..286M", "2007arXiv0709.1159J", "2008ApJ...682....1D", "2008MNRAS.383..755A", "2008MNRAS.388.1618C" ]
11990690
0808.2404
The infrared luminosity of galaxy clusters
Context: The cosmological models for the formation of the first stars and the large scale structures now raise the question of how many dust particles were released to the general diffuse gas and how these impact the star formation process. In this framework, we focus on the scale of galaxy clusters. <BR />Aims: The aim of this study is to quantify the infrared luminosity of clusters as a function of redshift and compare this with the X-ray luminosity. This can potentially constrain the origin of the infrared emission to be intracluster dust and/or dust heated by star formation in the cluster galaxies. <BR />Methods: We perform a statistical analysis of a large sample of galaxy clusters selected from existing databases and catalogues.We coadd the infrared IRAS and X-ray RASS images in the direction of the selected clusters within successive redshift intervals up to z = 1. <BR />Results: We find that the total infrared luminosity is very high and on average 20 times higher than the X-ray luminosity. If all the infrared luminosity is to be attributed to emission from diffuse intracluster dust, then the IR to X-ray ratio implies a dust-to-gas mass abundance of 5 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP>. However, the infrared luminosity shows a strong enhancement for 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 1, which cannot be attributed to cluster selection effects. We show that this enhancement is compatible with a star formation rate (SFR) in the member galaxies that is typical of the central Mpc of the Coma cluster at z = 0 and evolves with the redshift as (1+z)^5. <BR />Conclusions: It is likely that most of the infrared luminosity that we measure is generated by the ongoing star formation in the member galaxies. From theoretical predictions calibrated on extinction measurements (dust mass abundance equal to 10<SUP>-5</SUP>), we expect only a minor contribution, of a few percent, from intracluster dust.
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12.792851
6.976469
2018-11-01
33
2008A&A...490..547G
[ "galaxy clusters", "intracluster dust", "dust mass abundance", "diffuse intracluster dust", "star formation", "X-ray ratio", "dust", "clusters", "cluster selection effects", "the X-ray luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "infrared: galaxies", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "intergalactic medium", "diffuse radiation", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810442", "10.48550/arXiv.0808.2404" ]
[ "Giard, M.", "Montier, L.", "Pointecouteau, E.", "Simmat, E." ]
[ "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/Université de Toulouse, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/Université de Toulouse, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/Université de Toulouse, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/Université de Toulouse, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 04, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2009ASPC..414..209G", "2009AdSpR..44..440P", "2009AdSpR..44.1047G", "2009ApJ...704.1640L", "2009MNRAS.396..849D", "2010A&A...512A..20R", "2010ApJ...725..955N", "2010PhDT.......254L", "2010arXiv1007.3519C", "2011ApJ...735...76K", "2011MNRAS.412.1187B", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2012IAUS..284..337N", "2014A&A...571A..66G", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2014MNRAS.438.3049P", "2014PASJ...66...47A", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016A&A...596A.104P", "2017ApJ...835..111G", "2018A&A...617A..75M", "2018MNRAS.476.3360E", "2019MNRAS.487.4870V", "2020A&A...633L...7L", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2020MNRAS.495..835T", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2022MNRAS.511.2897C", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...678A.181B", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023MNRAS.522.5123Z", "2023MNRAS.526..118I" ]
[ "1963ApJ...138..393G", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977A&A....55..137D", "1978ppim.book.....S", "1990A&A...237..215D", "1990ApJ...350..104D", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1998A&A...329...55S", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "2000A&A...354..480P", "2001ApJ...561..521A", "2002A&A...383..367S", "2002ApJ...567..221P", "2002ApJ...577L.127C", "2003A&A...400..811N", "2003AJ....125.2064G", "2004A&A...417..401M", "2004A&A...419..517G", "2004A&A...425....9E", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2005A&A...439...35M", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005ApJ...633..781K", "2005ApJS..157..302M", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2005SSRv..119..313S", "2006ApJ...639..827B", "2006ApJ...645.1188W", "2006ApJ...651..874H", "2006MNRAS.369.1437S", "2007A&A...476.1145E", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...664..181B", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007ApJ...668L...5B", "2007ApJ...671L..97C", "2008ApJ...675.1106R", "2008ApJ...680..975M", "2008ApJ...688..198B", "2008MNRAS.384.1414K", "2009ApJ...692.1033V" ]
2518039
null
Radio-loud AGN in the XMM-LSS field. II. A dichotomy in environment and accretion mode?
In recent years, several authors have argued that low luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) have a different mode of accretion, triggered by different physical mechanisms, than “normal” optically- or X-ray-selected AGN. The latter have a radiatively efficient nucleus (sometimes called “Quasar-mode”), which according to the unified scheme may be obscured from direct view at optical wavelengths, whereas essentially all of the energetic output of the low-luminosity radio-loud AGN is in their radio jets (“Radio-mode”). In this paper, we independently study the internal and environmental properties of the optical hosts of the sample of ∼ 110 radio sources with redshifts 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 1.2 in the XMM-LSS Survey region. We do this by building a comoving-scale-dependent overdensity parameter, based on the photometric redshift probability functions, to constrain the small (~75 kpc) and large (~450 kpc) scale environments of radio sources independently from their stellar mass estimates. Our results support the picture in which the comoving evolution of radio sources in the redshift range ≲ 1 is caused by two distinct galaxy populations, whose radio source activity is triggered by two different mechanisms. The first population, which dominates at high stellar masses (M &gt; 10<SUP>10.5-10.8</SUP>~M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) is that of massive elliptical galaxies, lying in galaxy groups or clusters, where the radio source is triggered by the cooling of the hot gas in their atmosphere. At these stellar masses, we find that the fraction of galaxies that host radio-loud AGN is essentially the same as that in the local Universe. The second population of radio sources have lower stellar masses, lie in large scale underdensities, and show excess mid-IR emission consistent with a hidden radiatively efficient active nucleus. The radio-loud fraction at these masses is increased relative to the local Universe. We argue that galaxy mergers and interactions may play an important role in triggering the AGN activity of this second population.
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15.023552
6.210521
2018-11-01
72
2008A&A...490..893T
[ "radio sources", "lower stellar masses", "high stellar masses", "large scale underdensities", "low luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei", "massive elliptical galaxies", "whose radio source activity", "galaxy groups", "host radio-loud AGN", "different physical mechanisms" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "radio continuum: galaxies", "infrared: galaxies", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20079299" ]
[ "Tasse, C.", "Best, P. N.", "Röttgering, H.", "Le Borgne, D." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "SUPA, Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...490..879T", "2009ApJ...696...24S", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009MNRAS.396.1929H", "2010A&A...511A..64V", "2010ApJ...716..530K", "2010MNRAS.408.2261K", "2010MNRAS.408.2279K", "2010MNRAS.409..122H", "2011A&A...525A.127T", "2011ApJ...741L...4E", "2011ApJ...743..122A", "2011MNRAS.413.1054M", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012A&A...544A..18V", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012arXiv1211.2823R", "2013A&A...557A..81M", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...765...62S", "2013MNRAS.429..744R", "2013MNRAS.429.2407H", "2014A&A...569A..52S", "2014ARA&A..52..589H", "2014ApJ...784..137K", "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.439..861K", "2014MNRAS.445..955B", "2014arXiv1401.4018J", "2015MNRAS.450.1538W", "2015MNRAS.451L..35E", "2015MNRAS.452.3776G", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016MNRAS.457..730P", "2016MNRAS.458L..34E", "2016MNRAS.462.2122W", "2016arXiv160305687S", "2016mks..confE...6J", "2017MNRAS.469.1883M", "2017MNRAS.469.4584C", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2018A&A...618A.149A", "2018A&A...620A...6M", "2018A&A...620A..16B", "2018A&A...620A..19H", "2018MNRAS.474.4133H", "2018MNRAS.475.3429W", "2018MNRAS.478.3848M", "2018MNRAS.480..358W", "2018NatSR...815097G", "2019A&A...622A..10C", "2019A&A...625A.111B", "2019ApJ...870...53B", "2019ApJS..240...20M", "2019MNRAS.490..417C", "2020A&A...644A..12Z", "2020ApJ...901..159C", "2020ApJS..247...71M", "2020MNRAS.492.1513G", "2020MNRAS.495.4237M", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2020PASP..132c5001L", "2021A&A...651A..52B", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022MNRAS.513.3742K", "2022MNRAS.516..372B", "2023MNRAS.523.5292K", "2024A&A...684A.159C", "2024MNRAS.531..977D" ]
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4419485
0802.1051
The Formation of Polar Disk Galaxies
Polar ring galaxies, such as NGC 4650A, are a class of galaxies that have two kinematically distinct components that are inclined by almost 90° to each other. These striking galaxies challenge our understanding of how galaxies form; the origin of their distinct components has remained uncertain and is the subject of much debate. We use high-resolution cosmological simulations of galaxy formation to show that polar ring galaxies are simply an extreme example of the misalignment of angular momentum that occurs during the hierarchical structure formation characteristic of a cold dark matter cosmology. In our model, polar ring galaxies form through the continuous accretion of gas whose angular momentum is misaligned with the central galaxy.
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11.031228
7.610235
2018-12-01
66
2008ApJ...689..678B
[ "Polar ring galaxies", "polar ring galaxies", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "angular momentum", "NGC 4650A", "much debate", "the central galaxy", "These striking galaxies", "high-resolution cosmological simulations" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/591489", "10.48550/arXiv.0802.1051" ]
[ "Brook, Chris B.", "Governato, Fabio", "Quinn, Thomas", "Wadsley, James", "Brooks, Alyson M.", "Willman, Beth", "Stilp, Adrienne", "Jonsson, Patrik" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L88 4M1, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138; Clay Fellow", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064" ]
[ "2009ApJ...696L...6S", "2009MNRAS.393..317S", "2010AIPC.1240..173S", "2010AIPC.1240..379I", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2011A&A...531A..21S", "2011ASSP...27...17V", "2011AstL...37..171R", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.418..244M", "2011MNRAS.418.1834F", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012MNRAS.421.2170W", "2012MNRAS.423.1109P", "2012MNRAS.423.1544S", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2012MNRAS.426.2003S", "2012MSAIS..19..243S", "2013A&A...554A..11C", "2013A&A...560A..14P", "2013AJ....145...34S", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013AstBu..68..371S", "2013MNRAS.428.1055A", "2013MNRAS.434.3310S", "2013MSAIS..25...45C", "2014A&A...569A..83C", "2014ASPC..480..211C", "2014ASPC..486...39I", "2014ASPC..486...65P", "2014ASPC..486...97B", "2014ASPC..486..207C", "2014MNRAS.441.1086F", "2014MNRAS.444.3015L", "2014arXiv1402.7325I", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015MNRAS.447.2287R", "2015MNRAS.450..998S", "2015MNRAS.451.3269V", "2016A&A...585A.156O", "2016AJ....152...73S", "2017ApJ...843...47S", "2017AstL...43..146S", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2019ApJ...878..143S", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2019MNRAS.483..458B", "2019MNRAS.483.1470R", "2019MNRAS.486.4186E", "2020ApJ...894..106K", "2020AstL...46..501S", "2020MNRAS.491.1887Q", "2020MNRAS.498..940M", "2021ApJS..254...27K", "2022MNRAS.516.3692S", "2022PASP..134i4105N", "2022RAA....22k5003M", "2023MNRAS.525.4663D", "2024A&A...681A..35A", "2024A&A...681L..15M", "2024MNRAS.527.4112S", "2024MNRAS.530.2907A", "2024arXiv240213749H" ]
[ "1941camr.book..137Z", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1982ApJ...260L..37M", "1983AJ.....88..909S", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJ...314..457V", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1991ApJS...75..231H", "1991wdir.conf.....C", "1991wdir.conf..181B", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1992MNRAS.255..729Q", "1993A&A...268..103A", "1994A&A...290..693R", "1994AJ....108..456R", "1994ApJ...436..629S", "1995AJ....109..942V", "1995JCoPh.121..357B", "1995P&SS...43.1377A", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997A&A...319..401H", "1997A&A...321..749R", "1997A&A...326..907B", "1997AJ....113..585A", "1998ApJ...499..635B", "1998ApJ...499L...5M", "2000A&AS..141..385V", "2000ASPC..197..119S", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002A&A...383..390R", "2002A&A...391..103I", "2002AJ....123..195I", "2002ApJ...568..199G", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003ApJ...587L..23S", "2003MNRAS.338...14P", "2004A&A...418...41I", "2004A&A...421..833K", "2004AJ....127..789K", "2004ApJ...613L..41N", "2004NewA....9..137W", "2005ApJ...627L..17B", "2006AJ....131..828C", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2006ApJ...636L..85D", "2006ApJ...643..200I", "2006ApJ...644L.101A", "2006ApJ...646L..53C", "2006MNRAS.372....2J", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MSAIS...9..317B", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJ...671.1248L", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007AstL...33..222R", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M" ]
1155841
0807.4636
The VVDS-SWIRE-GALEX-CFHTLS surveys: physical properties of galaxies at z below 1.2 from photometric data
Measuring the build-up of stellar mass is one of the main objectives of studies of galaxy evolution. Traditionally, the mass in stars and the star formation rates have been measured by different indicators, such as photometric colours, emission lines, and the UV and IR emission. We intend to show that it is possible to derive the physical parameters of galaxies from their broad-band spectral energy distribution out to a redshift of 1.2. This method has the potential to yield the physical parameters of all galaxies in a single field in a homogeneous way, thus overcoming problems with the sample size that particularly plague methods relying on spectroscopy. We use an extensive dataset, assembled in the context of the VVDS survey, which reaches from the UV to the IR and covers a sample of 84 073 galaxies over an area of 0.89 deg^2. We also use a library of 100 000 model galaxies with a wide variety of star formation histories (in particular including late bursts of star formation). We find that we can determine the physical parameters stellar mass, age, and star formation rate with good confidence. We validate the star formation rate determination in particular by comparing it to a sample of spectroscopically observed galaxies with an emission-line measurement. While the attenuation in the galaxies shows more scatter, the mean over the sample is unbiased. Metallicity, however, cannot be measured from rest-frame optical photometry alone. As a first application we use our sample to build the number density function of galaxies as a function of stellar mass, specific star formation rate, and redshift. We are then able to study whether the stellar mass function at a later time can be predicted from the stellar mass function and star formation rate distribution at an earlier time. We find that, between redshifts of 1.02 and 0.47, the predicted growth in stellar mass from star formation agrees with the observed one. However, the predicted stellar mass density for massive galaxies is lower than observed, while the mass density of intermediate mass galaxies is overpredicted. This apparent discrepancy can be explained by major and minor mergers. Indeed, when comparing with a direct measurement of the major merger rate from the VVDS survey, we find that major mergers can account for about half of the mass build-up at the massive end. Minor mergers are very likely to contribute the missing fraction. <P />Based on data obtained with the European southern observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, programme 070A-9007(A) and on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. This work is based in part on data products produced at TERAPIX and the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS.
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12.454694
6.546752
2018-12-01
56
2008A&A...491..713W
[ "star formation rate", "star formation", "intermediate mass galaxies", "star formation histories", "stellar mass", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy evolution", "stellar mass, specific star formation rate", "stars" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810704", "10.48550/arXiv.0807.4636" ]
[ "Walcher, C. J.", "Lamareille, F.", "Vergani, D.", "Arnouts, S.", "Buat, V.", "Charlot, S.", "Tresse, L.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Brinchmann, J.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Zamorani, G.", "Bottini, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Milliard, B.", "Scaramella, R.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Adami, C.", "Bardelli, S.", "Cappi, A.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Franzetti, P.", "Foucaud, S.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Guzzo, L.", "Ilbert, O.", "Iovino, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Marano, B.", "Marinoni, C.", "Mazure, A.", "Meneux, B.", "Merighi, R.", "Paltani, S.", "Pellò, R.", "Pollo, A.", "Radovich, M.", "Zucca, E.", "Lonsdale, C.", "Martin, C." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, UMR 7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France ; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy; IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France; Canada France Hawaii Telescope corporation, Mamalahoa Hwy, Kamuela, HI-96743, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, UMR 7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762, Porto, Portugal; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "IRA-INAF, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "IASF-INAF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG72RD, UK", "Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20021, Milan, Italy", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Dr., University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20021, Milan, Italy", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, UMR 7095, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Centre de Physique Théorique, UMR 6207 CNRS-Université de Provence, 13288 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille (UMR6110), CNRS-Université de Provence, 38 rue Frederic Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany; Universitäts-Sternwarte, Scheinerstrasse 1, 81679 München, Germany", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Integral Science Data Centre, ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Geneva Observatory, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Sauverny, Switzerland", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Toulouse-Tarbes, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 14 avenue Edouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, ul. Hoza 69, 00-681 Warszawa, Poland", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr. La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 405-47, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...495...53L", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009A&A...507.1225A", "2009A&A...507.1793N", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...704..324R", "2009ApJS..185..253G", "2009MNRAS.395..144W", "2009MNRAS.398L..44W", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...719..844R", "2010ApJ...724..779M", "2010ApJ...724L.176C", "2010IAUS..262...55B", "2010IAUS..262..225W", "2010MNRAS.405.2279O", "2011A&A...525A.150G", "2011A&A...529A..22B", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011Ap&SS.331....1W", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012A&A...539A..91C", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...539A.145B", "2012A&A...546A.118V", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...760...62B", "2012MNRAS.419.2545R", "2012MNRAS.422.3285P", "2012MNRAS.427.3006R", "2013A&A...553A..78L", "2013A&A...556A..68C", "2013ApJ...764...44Z", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...770...63O", "2013ApJ...772....8J", "2014A&A...569A...1W", "2014ApJS..215....2H", "2015A&A...576A..10C", "2015A&A...582A..46W", "2015MNRAS.446.1512H", "2015MNRAS.454.2381G", "2016A&A...593A.114B", "2016MNRAS.462.2046G", "2017A&A...598A...1M", "2017A&A...607A.128G", "2018A&A...618A..34L", "2018A&A...620A..50M", "2018MNRAS.476.2137R", "2021MNRAS.507.5477C", "2022A&A...662A...1J" ]
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5137026
0809.2534
Shock heating in the group atmosphere of the radio galaxy B2 0838+32A
We present Chandra and radio observations, and analysis of Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, of the radio galaxy B2 0838+32A (4C32.26) and its environment. The radio galaxy is at the centre of a nearby group that has often been identified with the cluster Abell 695, but we argue that the original Abell cluster is likely to be an unrelated and considerably more distant system. The radio source is a restarting radio galaxy and, using our Chandra data, we argue that the currently active lobes are expanding supersonically, driving a shock with Mach number 2.4<SUP>+1.0</SUP><SUB>-0.5</SUB> into the interstellar medium. This would be only the third strong shock round a young radio source to be discovered, after Centaurus A and NGC 3801. However, in contrast to both these systems, the host galaxy of B2 0838+32A shows no evidence for a recent merger, while the active galactic nuclei (AGN) spectrum shows no evidence for the dusty torus that would imply a large reservoir of cold gas close to the central black hole. On the contrary, the AGN spectrum is of a type that has been associated with the presence of a radiatively inefficient accretion flow that could be controlled by an AGN heating and subsequent cooling of the hot, X-ray emitting gas. If correct, this means that B2 0838+32A is the first source in which we can directly see entropy-increasing processes (shocks) driven by accretion from the hot phase of the interstellar medium.
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14.453811
5.431797
2018-12-01
21
2008MNRAS.391.1052J
[ "radio observations", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data", "-ray emitting gas", "cold gas", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "shocks", "AGN", "B2", "a restarting radio galaxy", "accretion" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "intergalactic medium", "radio continuum: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13959.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0809.2534" ]
[ "Jetha, Nazirah N.", "Hardcastle, Martin J.", "Ponman, Trevor J.", "Sakelliou, Irini" ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Université Paris Diderot, DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, Bât. 709, CEA-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cédex, France", "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2009A&A...505..509L", "2009AIPC.1201..305J", "2009MNRAS.395.1999C", "2010IAUS..267..429M", "2011MNRAS.415.1549G", "2012MNRAS.424.1061K", "2013MNRAS.428.1225S", "2013MNRAS.436.1595K", "2013arXiv1309.1394K", "2014ApJ...794..164S", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...806..241I", "2016MNRAS.461.4441S", "2018MNRAS.475.2768H", "2019A&A...622A..13M", "2019MNRAS.486.3975K", "2023Galax..11...47C", "2023Galax..11...74M", "2023MNRAS.524.4939M", "2023MNRAS.525L..87C", "2023arXiv230915898R" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1973A&A....26..423J", "1978A&AS...34..341F", "1978AJ.....83..904S", "1981ApJS...45..613N", "1981SvA....25..647F", "1982A&A...108L...7S", "1987ApJS...63..543S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1991bja..book..100L", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.307..750M", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ASPC..240..363B", "2002A&A...391..903S", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...592..129K", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...617..915D", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJ...625..748C", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005MNRAS.357..279C", "2005MNRAS.363..675W", "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.368..609J", "2006MNRAS.370.1893H", "2006MNRAS.373..739N", "2006MNRAS.373L..65H", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...659.1153W", "2007ApJ...660..191C", "2007MNRAS.376..193J", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008MNRAS.386.1709C" ]
4117804
0808.2408
Detecting sound-wave-like surface brightness ripples in cluster cores
We investigate the observational requirements for the detection of sound-wave-like features in galaxy cluster cores. We calculate the effect of projection on the observed wave amplitude, and find that the projection factor depends only weakly on the underlying cluster properties but strongly on the wavelength of the sound waves, with the observed amplitude being reduced by a factor of ~5 for 5kpc waves but only by a factor of ~2 for 25kpc waves. We go on to estimate the time needed to detect ripples similar to those previously detected in the Perseus cluster in other clusters. We find that the detection time-scales most strongly with the flux of the cluster and the amplitude of the ripples. By connecting the ripple amplitude to the heating power in the system, we estimate detection times for a selection of local clusters and find that several may have ripples detected with ~1-Ms Chandra time.
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12.912169
4.56962
2018-12-01
11
2008MNRAS.391.1749G
[ "detection times", "local clusters", "galaxy cluster cores", "other clusters", "5kpc waves", "25kpc waves", "the observed wave amplitude", "ripples", "the underlying cluster properties", "projection" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cooling flows", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13861.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0808.2408" ]
[ "Graham, J.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Sanders, J. S." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.390L..93S", "2009AIPC.1201..275F", "2010MNRAS.407.2046M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745...13S", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016MNRAS.461..684W", "2017MNRAS.464L...1F", "2022JApA...43...85S", "2023ApJ...944..216U" ]
[ "1959flme.book.....L", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "2000MNRAS.318.1041E", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003MNRAS.344L..43F", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2005MNRAS.364.1343D", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006MNRAS.373..959D", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007MNRAS.381.1381S" ]
12029909
0810.0529
Galaxy Clusters at 0.9 &lt; z &lt; 1.7 in the AKARI NEP Deep Field
There is ahuge gap between the properties of red-sequence selected massive galaxy clusters at z &lt; 1 and Lyman-break selected proto-clusters at z &gt; 3. It is important to understand when and how the z &gt; 3 proto-clusters evolve into passive clusters at z &lt; 1. We aim to fill this cluster desert by using space-based N4 (4 μm) imaging with AKARI. The z' - N4 color is apowerful separator of cluster galaxies at z &gt; 1, taking advantage of the 4000Å break and the 1.6 μm bump. We carefully selected 16 promising cluster candidates at 0.9 &lt; z &lt; 1.7, which all show an obvious over-density of galaxies and aprominent red-sequence. At this redshift range, the mid-infrared S<SUB>15μm</SUB> / S<SUB>9μm</SUB> flux ratio is an extinction-free indicator of galaxy star-formation activity due to the redshifted PAH emission lines (6.2, 7.7, and 8.6 μm). We show statistically that the cluster galaxies have alower S<SUB>15μm</SUB> / S<SUB>9μm</SUB> flux ratio than do field galaxies, i.e., cluster galaxies already have lower star-formation activity at 0.9 &lt; z &lt; 1.7, pushing the formation epoch of these galaxy clusters to a higher redshift.
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12.891966
5.840427
2018-12-01
16
2008PASJ...60S.531G
[ "cluster galaxies", "field galaxies", "passive clusters", "galaxies", "red-sequence selected massive galaxy clusters", "z", "lt", "galaxy star-formation activity", "the cluster galaxies", "these galaxy clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/pasj/60.sp2.S531", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.0529" ]
[ "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Hanami, Hitoshi", "Im, Myungshin", "Imai, Koji", "Inami, Hanae", "Ishigaki, Tsuyoshi", "Lee, Hyung Mok", "Matsuhara, Hideo", "Nakagawa, Takao", "Ohyama, Youichi", "Oyabu, Shinki", "Pearson, Chris P.", "Takagi, Toshinobu", "Wada, Takehiko" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588", "Physics Section, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8550", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "TOME R&amp;D Inc., 3-2-1 Sakado, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 213-0012", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510; Department of Space and Astronautical Science, School of Physical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (ISAS/JAXA), 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "Asahikawa National College of Technology, 2-1-6 2-jo Shunkohdai, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 071-8142", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, FPRD, Seoul National University, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "ISO Data Centre, ESA, Villafranca del Castillo, Apartado 50727, 28080 Madrid, Spain", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510" ]
[ "2008arXiv0811.3535B", "2009A&A...501..865S", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010A&A...517A..54W", "2010ApJ...711.1185D", "2011ASPC..446..103F", "2011ApJ...734...68W", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013ApJS..207...37S", "2014A&A...567A..37M", "2015JKAS...48...21K", "2017PKAS...32..225G", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2021MNRAS.506.6063H" ]
[ "1996AJ....112..839C", "1997ApJ...485L..53B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "2000AJ....120..540G", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....124.3050S", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002ApJ...571..136I", "2002PASJ...54..515G", "2003ApJS..149...29G", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004MNRAS.350.1005K", "2004Natur.427...47M", "2005ApJ...622L...5T", "2005ApJ...623L..85M", "2005ApJ...634..128T", "2005ApJ...634..861Y", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2005MNRAS.356L...6G", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...446...97B", "2006A&A...453L..29C", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006ApJS..162..304H", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.373L..26V", "2006PASJ...58..673M", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007AJ....133.2418I", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007ApJ...664L..17M", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007PASJ...59S.369M", "2007PASJ...59S.529L", "2007PASJ...59S.543M", "2007PASJ...59S.557T", "2008ApJ...679L...1R", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008MNRAS.386.1907S", "2008PASJ...60S.517W", "2009ApJS..180..330K" ]
11994177
0801.4041
Quantifying Parameter Errors Due to the Peculiar Velocities of Type Ia Supernovae
The fitting of the observed redshifts and magnitudes of Type Ia supernovae to what we would see in homogeneous cosmological models has led to constraints on cosmological parameters. However, in performing such fits it is assumed that the sampled supernovae are moving with the Hubble flow, or namely that their peculiar velocities are zero. In reality, peculiar velocities will modify supernova data in a way that can impact best-fit cosmological parameters. We theoretically quantify this effect in the nonlinear regime with a Monte Carlo analysis, using data from semianalytical galaxy catalogs built from the Millennium N-body simulation. We find scaling relations for the errors in best-fit parameters resulting solely from peculiar velocities, as a function of the total number of sources in a supernova survey N and its maximum redshift z<SUB>max</SUB>. For low-redshift surveys, we find that these errors can be of the same order of magnitude as the errors due to an intrinsic magnitude scatter of 0.1 mag. For a survey with N = 2000 and z<SUB>max</SUB> = 1.7, we estimate that the expected peculiar velocity-induced errors in the best-fit cosmological constant density and equation of state can be σ<SUB>Λ</SUB> ≈ 0.009 and σ<SUB>w</SUB> ≈ 0.01, respectively, which are subdominant to the errors due to the intrinsic scatter. We further find that throwing away supernova data below a redshift z ≈ 0.01-0.02 can reduce the combined error due to peculiar velocities and the intrinsic scatter, but by only about 10%.
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11.436529
1.790131
2018-12-01
5
2008ApJ...689...49V
[ "peculiar velocities", "supernova data", "cosmological parameters", "homogeneous cosmological models", "Millennium N", "data", "semianalytical galaxy catalogs", "supernova", "N", "Monte Carlo" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/592396", "10.48550/arXiv.0801.4041" ]
[ "Vanderveld, R. Ali" ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109" ]
[ "2008PhRvD..78h3511V", "2011JCAP...04..015D", "2013ApJ...769..133N", "2015PKAS...30..289Z", "2016JCAP...06..009L" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004NewAR..48..637W", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.367..864C", "2006PhRvD..73j3002C", "2006PhRvD..73l3526H", "2007ApJ...661L.123N", "2007PhRvD..76h3504V", "2007PhRvL..99h1301G", "2008ApJ...678....1S" ]
1889213
null
Tully-Fisher relations from an HI-selected sample
The optical and near-infrared Tully-Fisher relations are examined for an HI-selected sample of galaxies. This sample is unique in that membership is simply defined by the overlap of blind 21-cm, optical and near-infrared catalogues, rather than pre-selecting candidate Tully-Fisher galaxies for which to obtain rotational measurements. Three fundamental questions are considered: (i) Does the scatter depend on a third variable? (ii) What is the intrinsic scatter of the relationship? (iii) What is the slope of the z = 0 relationship as a function of wavelength, and can a single slope relationship be obtained by converting to stellar or baryonic mass? The HI Parkes All-Sky Survey (HIPASS) Catalogue (HICAT) provides 21-cm linewidths for 4315 galaxies selected purely on their HI content, and enables the Tully-Fisher relation to be studied without the need to optically pre-select galaxies for which to obtain rotational measures. ESO-LV and the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) are used for optical (B, R) and near-infrared (J, H, K) photometry, with samples of up to 351 and 860 galaxies examined, respectively. <P />Third parameter dependencies are tested by correlating offsets from the derived B- and K-band relations with candidate observed and intrinsic variables. A strong dependence is found on purely observational parameters such as galaxy inclination and size. Large-scale galaxy flows are also found to increase observed scatter. Correlations of Tully-Fisher offset with physical properties are found to be strongly dependent on the fitted slope of relation, indicating that if real, these dependencies are weak and largely act in parallel to the observed relations. However, a potential dependence is observed on stellar population (as measured by B-R colour) and star formation rate (measured by far-infrared luminosity). <P />The intrinsic scatter and slope of the Tully-Fisher relation are measured by applying galaxy selection cuts to minimize observational errors. For the B-band relation, a slope of 3.40 +/- 0.09 is obtained with an observed scatter of 0.40mag (intrinsic 0.33mag), and for the K-band relation a slope of 3.75 +/- 0.08 is found with an observed scatter of 0.33mag (intrinsic 0.25mag). Including the observed HI masses to calculate baryonic relations, a slope of 3.91 +/- 0.13 is obtained in B and 4.35 +/- 0.14 in K.
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11.218008
6.246666
2018-12-01
49
2008MNRAS.391.1712M
[ "baryonic relations", "observed scatter", "relation", "galaxy selection cuts", "galaxy inclination", "galaxies", "slope", "pre-selecting candidate Tully-Fisher galaxies", "stellar population", "star formation rate" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral", "radio lines: galaxies", "methods: observational", "distance scale" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13424.x" ]
[ "Meyer, M. J.", "Zwaan, M. A.", "Webster, R. L.", "Schneider, S.", "Staveley-Smith, L." ]
[ "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany", "School of Physics, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 517K Lederle Graduate Research Tower, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009A&A...505..577T", "2009ApJ...697..115C", "2010A&A...510A..68P", "2010AJ....140..663G", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010MNRAS.403.1969Z", "2011ApJ...733...75H", "2011ApJ...741..115M", "2011ApJS..197...28P", "2011MNRAS.415..431B", "2011MNRAS.416.1936T", "2012A&A...546A..52D", "2012MNRAS.420.1959C", "2012MNRAS.420.2924K", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2012PASA...29..202D", "2012PhRvL.108n1302F", "2013ApJ...763..148S", "2013ApJ...766..137O", "2013ApJ...777..140O", "2013MNRAS.432..492Z", "2013MNRAS.433.1398D", "2014ApJ...784...26O", "2014IJMPA..2930013F", "2014JCAP...12..047F", "2014MNRAS.443.1002L", "2015EPJC...75..444M", "2015PhRvD..91b3512F", "2016A&A...593A..39P", "2016A&A...594A..77D", "2016ApJ...824L..26O", "2016ApJ...827L..36B", "2016ApJ...832...11B", "2016JCAP...07..011F", "2016MNRAS.455.3136M", "2016MNRAS.460..103T", "2016MNRAS.460.1106W", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2018MNRAS.476.1624M", "2018PhRvD..98l3015F", "2019MNRAS.483.5409D", "2020ApJ...898..102Y", "2020ApJ...900..109A", "2020RNAAS...4...49S", "2022A&A...658A..76B", "2023ApJ...949...25G", "2023MNRAS.518.5376D", "2023MNRAS.520.3895G" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1983A&A...118....4B", "1983ApJ...265....1A", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989ApJ...347L..55Y", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990A&AS...82..391B", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993AJ....106..676A", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1995MNRAS.273L..35Z", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....113...53G", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...479..244C", "1997ApJ...481..703S", "1997ApJ...482..659D", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ASSL..230..247R", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...37A", "1998ApJ...505L..91G", "1999A&A...343..751P", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "1999ApJ...516...47W", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ASPC..218..111B", "2000ApJ...529..698S", "2000ApJ...530..177V", "2000ApJ...533L..99M", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2000PhDT..........Z", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001AJ....121..625B", "2001AJ....121.1886D", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...557..165F", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002A&A...396..431K", "2002AJ....123.2358K", "2002ApJ...577..206E", "2002MNRAS.331..259S", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2003AAS...202.4008H", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003AJ....126..158M", "2003ApJ...585L.117B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003RPPh...66.1651L", "2004MNRAS.350.1195M", "2004MNRAS.350.1210Z", "2005MNRAS.361...34D", "2007A&A...465...71T", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2007ApJ...671.1115G", "2007MNRAS.375..913P" ]
2518761
null
Interacting and merging galaxies from the second Byurakan survey. I. HI-observations
We present new results from HI observations of 53 previously undetected interacting and merging galaxies from the Second Byurakan Survey (SBS), in which 30 systems have been detected (detection rate 56%). High-resolution gray-scale optical images and isophotal maps of the HI detected galaxy systems are presented, in addition to comments on these systems. The possibility of confusion arising from known objects within the telescope beam is discussed for each case. For nine unconfused mergers, global HI parameters are determined. These objects are found to be HI-rich and have normal values of (total) mass-to-luminosity ratios. At least 18 objects in the present sample are found to have radio continuum counterparts above the milli-Jansky level near 1 GHz. Throughout this paper we use a value of H<SUB>0</SUB> = 72 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> for the Hubble constant. <P />Figures 1 and 2, Tables [see full textsee full text] and [see full textsee full text], and Appendices A and B are only available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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12.758579
7.205353
2018-12-01
8
2008A&A...492..367H
[ "full textsee full text", "global HI parameters", "HI observations", "galaxy systems", "known objects", "normal values", "radio continuum counterparts", "Appendices A", "isophotal maps", "new results" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: evolution" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810734" ]
[ "Huchtmeier, W. K.", "Petrosian, A.", "Gopal-Krishna", "McLean, B.", "Kunth, D." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Armenian Branch, Byurakan 378433, Armenia", "NCRA-TIFR, Pune University Campus, Pune 411 007, India", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique, Paris, France" ]
[ "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2016MNRAS.460.4513P", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2019MNRAS.485.1320M", "2020MNRAS.496.1132T", "2022A&A...664A.125M", "2022MNRAS.516.1462T" ]
[ "1975ApJ...202..619H", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1985ApJ...296...90C", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1991A&AS...87..425R", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1994PhDT.......346S", "1995A&A...297...49P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....115.2264T", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&AS..135..429B", "1999A&AS..139....1T", "2000AJ....119.1130H", "2000AJ....120.1238D", "2000AJ....120.1306L", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.326..578G", "2001MNRAS.328.1181N", "2002AJ....123.2280P", "2002AJ....124.1283S", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2004A&A...422..941C", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004AJ....128..985I", "2004ApJS..154..193W", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005A&A...434..887H", "2005ApJ...619L..91N", "2005ApJS..158....1I", "2005PASP..117..773V", "2005RMxAA..41..155S", "2006AN....327..139E", "2007ApJS..170...33P", "2007MNRAS.374.1185C", "2007MNRAS.381...59M" ]
12046130
0804.2827
Dissecting the Gravitational Lens B1608+656. I. Lens Potential Reconstruction
Strong gravitational lensing is a powerful technique for probing galaxy mass distributions and for measuring cosmological parameters. Lens systems with extended source-intensity distributions are particularly useful for this purpose since they provide additional constraints on the lens potential (mass distribution). We present a pixelated approach to modeling the lens potential and source-intensity distribution simultaneously. The method makes iterative and perturbative corrections to an initial potential model. For systems with sources of sufficient extent such that the separate lensed images are connected by intensity measurements, the accuracy in the reconstructed potential is solely limited by the quality of the data. We apply this potential reconstruction technique to deep Hubble Space Telescope observations of B1608+656, a four-image gravitational lens system formed by a pair of interacting lens galaxies. We present a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the system that takes into account the extended source-intensity distribution, dust extinction, and the interacting lens galaxies. Our approach allows us to compare various models of the components of the lens system, which include the point-spread function (PSF), dust, lens galaxy light, source-intensity distribution, and lens potential. Using optimal combinations of the PSF, dust, and lens galaxy light models, we successfully reconstruct both the lens potential and the extended source-intensity distribution of B1608+656. The resulting reconstruction can be used as the basis of a measurement of the Hubble constant. As an illustration of the astrophysical applications of our method, we use our reconstruction of the gravitational potential to study the relative distribution of mass and light in the lensing galaxies. We find that the mass-to-light ratio for the primary lens galaxy is (2.0 ± 0.2)h M <SUB>sun</SUB> L <SUP>-1</SUP> <SUB>B,sun</SUB> within the Einstein radius (3.9 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc), in agreement with what is found for noninteracting lens galaxies at the same scales. <P />Based in part on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program GO-10158.
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13.103302
4.103569
2019-01-01
99
2009ApJ...691..277S
[ "lens galaxies", "lens potential", "interacting lens galaxies", "galaxy mass distributions", "lens", "deep Hubble Space Telescope observations", "Hubble Space Telescope", "intensity measurements", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "mass distribution" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: nuclei", "gravitational waves", "relativity", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/691/1/277", "10.48550/arXiv.0804.2827" ]
[ "Suyu, S. H.", "Marshall, P. J.", "Blandford, R. D.", "Fassnacht, C. D.", "Koopmans, L. V. E.", "McKean, J. P.", "Treu, T." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics, 103-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 20450, MS 29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA; Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics, 103-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, PO Box 20450, MS 29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics, University of California at Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9530, USA; Sloan Fellow, Packard Fellow." ]
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12083372
0806.4188
Two new large-separation gravitational lenses from SDSS
We present discovery images, together with follow-up imaging and spectroscopy, of two large-separation gravitational lenses found by our survey for wide arcs [the CAmbridge Sloan Survey Of Wide ARcs in the skY (CASSOWARY)]. The survey exploits the multicolour photometry of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to find multiple blue components around red galaxies. CASSOWARY 2 (or `the Cheshire Cat') is composed of two massive early-type galaxies at z = 0.426 and 0.432, respectively, lensing two background sources, the first a star-forming galaxy at z = 0.97 and the second a high -redshift galaxy (z &gt; 1.4). There are at least three images of the former source and probably four or more of the latter, arranged in two giant arcs. The mass enclosed within the larger arc of radius ~11 arcsec is ~33 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. CASSOWARY 3 comprises an arc of three bright images of a z = 0.725 source, lensed by a foreground elliptical at z = 0.274. The radius of the arc is ~4 arcsec and the enclosed mass is ~2.5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Together with earlier discoveries like the Cosmic Horseshoe and the 8 o'clock Arc, these new systems, with separations intermediate between the arcsecond-separation lenses of typical strong galaxy lensing and arcminute-separation cluster lenses, probe the very high end of the galaxy mass function.
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12.953568
4.485447
2019-01-01
71
2009MNRAS.392..104B
[ "red galaxies", "discovery images", "wide arcs", "separations", "z", "earlier discoveries", "typical strong galaxy lensing and arcminute-separation cluster lenses", "multiple blue components", "~4 arcsec", "Wide ARcs" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14075.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0806.4188" ]
[ "Belokurov, V.", "Evans, N. W.", "Hewett, P. C.", "Moiseev, A.", "McMahon, R. G.", "Sanchez, S. F.", "King, L. J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhniy Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkessiya, Russia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Centro Astronomico Hispano Aleman de Calar Alto (CSIC-MPIA), E4004 Almera, Spain", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.391..668W", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009ApJ...707..686D", "2009MNRAS.398.1263Q", "2010A&A...524A..95L", "2010ApJ...725.1877B", "2010IAUS..262....3B", "2010MNRAS.402.1467Q", "2010MNRAS.402.2335P", "2010MNRAS.406.2616C", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2011ApJS..194...31P", "2011MNRAS.412.2521B", "2011MNRAS.418..929G", "2011RAA....11.1185W", "2012A&A...544A..83D", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.424.2864C", "2013A&A...560A..86D", "2013ApJ...765...48J", "2013ApJ...773....7D", "2013MNRAS.429.2392K", "2013MNRAS.432...73F", "2013MNRAS.433.2604G", "2013MNRAS.433.2975D", "2013MNRAS.436..503A", "2013MNRAS.436.1040S", "2014ApJ...785..144G", "2014ApJ...786...11G", "2014MNRAS.440.1794J", "2014MNRAS.441.3238K", "2014MNRAS.445.3200S", "2014SCPMA..57.1809L", "2014pas..conf..164K", "2015ApJ...806..268I", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2016ApJ...820...43S", "2016ApJ...827...51N", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJ...836..141M", "2017ApJ...838L..15L", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017PASA...34...14L", "2018A&A...618A..36P", "2018ApJ...856..131J", "2018ApJ...863..191J", "2018ApJ...869..170J", "2019LRR....22....1I", "2019arXiv191103921S", "2019arXiv191106341B", "2020ApJ...900..184A", "2020MNRAS.492..821C", "2021AmJPh..89...11S", "2021ApJ...914...92M", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022A&A...668A.162W", "2022AJ....164..148T", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2023A&A...671A..60B", "2023ApJ...954...68Z", "2023ApJ...959..124K", "2023MNRAS.520.4037M", "2023MNRAS.524.5368K", "2024IAUS..381..113B", "2024arXiv240200942K", "2024arXiv240413205W" ]
[ "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...559..531K", "2001NewAR..45..105I", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2003AJ....126..666I", "2003AJ....126.2281J", "2004AJ....127.1860B", "2004AJ....127.2604S", "2004AJ....128.1017L", "2004AN....325..167S", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2005MNRAS.363.1369W", "2005PASP..117..620R", "2006AN....327..850S", "2007ApJ...662L..51A", "2007ApJ...671L...9B", "2008AJ....136...44S", "2008MNRAS.388..384D", "2008MNRAS.390..505S", "2008MNRAS.391..668W" ]
12083434
0810.2045
Supermassive black holes, star formation and downsizing of elliptical galaxies
The overabundance of Mg relative to Fe, observed in the nuclei of bright ellipticals, and its increase with galactic mass, poses a serious problem for all current models of galaxy formation. Here, we improve on the one-zone chemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies by taking into account positive feedback produced in the early stages of supermassive central black hole growth. We can account for both the observed correlation and the scatter if the observed anti-hierarchical behaviour of the AGN population couples to galaxy assembly and results in an enhancement of the star formation efficiency which is proportional to galactic mass. At low and intermediate galactic masses, however, a slower mode for star formation suffices to account for the observational properties.
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11.234221
7.596106
2019-01-01
31
2009MNRAS.392..475P
[ "star formation", "galaxy formation", "galactic mass", "supermassive central black hole growth", "account positive feedback", "elliptical galaxies", "bright ellipticals", "the observed anti-hierarchical behaviour", "the star formation efficiency", "low and intermediate galactic masses" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14077.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.2045" ]
[ "Pipino, Antonio", "Silk, Joseph", "Matteucci, Francesca" ]
[ "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0484, USA", "Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2009A&A...499..711R", "2009A&A...505.1075P", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ApJ...699...89C", "2009ApJ...704.1002G", "2009ApJ...705L..58P", "2009IAUS..258...39P", "2009MNRAS.396.1151P", "2009MNRAS.400.1451V", "2009NewAR..53...57S", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010ApJ...716..384L", "2010ApJ...721..278G", "2010MNRAS.401.1869S", "2011MNRAS.410.2203S", "2011MNRAS.413.3022D", "2011MNRAS.414.3690R", "2012ASSL..378...83C", "2012ASSL..378..163P", "2012MNRAS.423.3243R", "2012MNRAS.424..728B", "2012MNRAS.427.1075M", "2013A&A...558A.108B", "2013ApJ...770..155R", "2014AN....335..193F", "2014MNRAS.438.2765C", "2016ApJ...819..128S", "2017ApJ...834..102S", "2018ApJ...852..131B", "2019Ap&SS.364..212B", "2023RMxAA..59...99I" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1983MNRAS.202..995J", "1985ApJ...293...83V", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1988ApJ...334..252C", "1989ApJ...345L..21B", "1992ApJ...384..423B", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992IAUS..149..255F", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1995A&A...296...73W", "1996ApJ...460..408T", "1997A&AS..123..305V", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997NuPhA.621..467N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...335..855M", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.298...42M", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999ASPC..192..261T", "1999MNRAS.302..537T", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2001ASSL..253.....M", "2001MNRAS.322..800R", "2001MNRAS.323..615K", "2002A&A...395L..13M", "2002MNRAS.334..444R", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2002NewA....7..227P", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.344..455F", "2004A&A...424L..17V", "2004ApJ...604...74F", "2004ApJ...611..761D", "2004ApJ...612L..97K", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2005A&A...433..519Z", "2005A&A...433..807M", "2005A&A...441..417H", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...625..621B", "2005ApJ...629..750D", "2005ApJ...630...68Z", "2005ApJ...632..137N", "2005ApJ...633..624V", "2005MNRAS.359..781S", "2005MNRAS.363L..31N", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006MNRAS.365.1114P", "2006MNRAS.369.1419S", "2006MNRAS.370..773M", "2006MNRAS.372..265M", "2007A&A...467.1037K", "2007ApJ...671..243G", "2007ApJS..172..494S", "2007MNRAS.376..465K", "2007MNRAS.376.1465K", "2008A&A...486..763P", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...674...29V", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008IAUS..245...31A" ]
12043879
0905.2752
Studying the leptonic structure of galaxy cluster atmospheres from the spectral properties of the SZ effect
We study the energetics of galaxy-cluster atmospheres by analyzing the SZ effect spectra around the crossover frequency. We calculate analytically the expressions of both the crossover frequency and the spectral slope of the SZE around the crossover frequency in various cases: a thermal electron population; a power-law, non-thermal, electron population; and a population of electrons experiencing a stochastic acceleration. We find that the value of the crossover frequency X<SUB>0</SUB> of the SZE depends significantly on the cluster peculiar velocity V<SUB>r</SUB> which determines the amplitude of the kinematic SZE), while the value of the slope of the SZE does not depend on the kinematic SZE spectrum in the optimal frequency range around the crossover frequency of the thermal SZE, i.e. in the frequency range x = 3.5 - 4.5. Therefore, while the amplitude of the SZkin produces a systematic bias in the position of the crossover frequency X_0, it does not affect significantly the spectral slope of the SZE. We therefore propose using measurements of the spectral slope of the SZE to obtain unbiased information about the specific properties of various electron distributions in galaxy clusters as well as in other cosmic structures in which a SZE can be produced.
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13.533266
3.154828
2019-01-01
10
2009A&A...494....1C
[ "SZE", "various electron distributions", "galaxy clusters", "electrons", "various cases", "other cosmic structures", "the crossover frequency X_0", "a thermal electron population", "the crossover frequency", "the thermal SZE" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: cosmic microwave background", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810111", "10.48550/arXiv.0905.2752" ]
[ "Colafrancesco, S.", "Prokhorov, D.", "Dogiel, V." ]
[ "ASI Science Data Center, ASDC c/o ESRIN, via G. Galilei, 00044 Frascati, Italy; ASI, Viale Liegi 26, Roma, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy", "Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskii lane, 141700 Moscow Region, Dolgoprudnii, Russia; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Lebedev Physical Institute, 117924 Moscow, Russia" ]
[ "2009A&A...508...69P", "2009PhRvD..79l3007N", "2010A&A...520A..31C", "2010A&A...520A.106P", "2010A&A...524A..89P", "2010MmSAI..81..104C", "2011A&A...529A..39P", "2014A&A...562L...2C", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2020ApJ...902..143M" ]
[ "1957JETP....4..730K", "1972CoASP...4..173S", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1998AJ....116.2632G", "1998ApJ...502....7I", "1999PhR...310...97B", "2000A&A...357...66D", "2000A&A...360..417E", "2001ApJ...554...74D", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2002MNRAS.337..567L", "2003A&A...397...27C", "2004A&A...422L..23C", "2005A&A...435L...9C", "2007A&A...461..433D", "2007NewAR..51..394C" ]
12083470
0810.1535
On the accuracy of the high-redshift cluster luminosity function
We study the reliability of the statistical background subtraction method for computing the Ks-band luminosity function of cluster galaxies at z ~ 1 using mock Red-sequence Cluster Survey cluster catalogues constructed from GALFORM semi-analytic galaxies. The underlying cluster luminosity function in the mocks is compatible with recent estimates at z ~ 1 by several authors. We simulate different samples where the number of clusters with Ks-band photometry goes from five to a maximum of 50, in order to find the most suitable observational sample to carry out this study; the current observational status in the near-infrared wavelength range has been reached using five real clusters at z ~ 1. We compute the composite luminosity function for several samples of galaxy clusters with masses ~=1.5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> assuming a flux-limited, complete sample of galaxies down to Ks = 21.0 mag. We find that the Schechter fit parameters Ks* and α for a sample of galaxies with no redshift information are rather poorly constrained if both parameters are allowed to vary freely; if α is fixed at a fiducial value, then Ks* shows significantly improved stochastic uncertainties but can be influenced by systematic deviations. We find a significantly improved accuracy in the luminosity function parameters when adding photometric redshift information for bright cluster galaxies. The impact of a 10-fold increase in the number of clusters with available Ks-band photometry is that of decreasing stochastic errors in Ks* and α by factors of ~=2 and ~=4, respectively, for accuracies of up to (ΔKs*/Ks*)<SUB>stochastic</SUB> = 0.02 and (Δα/α)<SUB>stochastic</SUB> = 0.09. The dwarf-to-giant ratios inferred from the luminosity functions of red-sequence galaxies in the mock catalogue agree very well with the underlying values; however, there is an indication that the semi-analytic model overpredicts the abundance of dwarf galaxies by up to a factor of 3 with respect to recent measurements. Finally, we find that in order to use estimates of Ks* to study the formation redshift of cluster galaxies at z = 1, the sample would need to contain 520 z ~ 1 clusters, for an accuracy of ~2Gyr at the 68 per cent confidence level. However, combining this method with other estimates may significantly reduce the sample size, and allow important new constraints on galaxy formation models.
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12.27338
5.926795
2019-01-01
3
2009MNRAS.392..655M
[ "cluster galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "bright cluster galaxies", "GALFORM semi-analytic galaxies", "dwarf galaxies", "galaxy formation models", "clusters", "mock Red-sequence Cluster Survey cluster catalogues", "galaxies", "several samples" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14059.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.1535" ]
[ "Muñoz, R. P.", "Padilla, N. D.", "Barrientos, L. F." ]
[ "Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2010HiA....15...88M", "2011AJ....142...13L", "2015A&A...581A..50R" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996LNP...470...53C", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997AJ....114.2232S", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999MNRAS.310...21P", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546..157V", "2001ApJ...547..594R", "2001ApJS..137..117G", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2002ARA&A..40..643C", "2002MNRAS.331..333P", "2002PASJ...54..515G", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346....1K", "2004A&A...422...29T", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2004MNRAS.348..165E", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2005A&A...442..423I", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2005MNRAS.356.1191B", "2005MNRAS.360..727A", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006A&A...450..909S", "2006ApJ...645..955B", "2006ApJ...646L..13S", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007AJ....133.2209D", "2007ApJ...655..128G", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.377.1206T", "2007MNRAS.378..709S", "2008ApJ...673..742G", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008MNRAS.385L.116G", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P" ]
2578004
null
European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope Optical Spectroscopy of BL Lacertae Objects. III. An Extension of the Sample
We present results of an ongoing program at the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope for spectroscopy of BL Lac objects (BLLs) lacking a firm redshift estimate, and here we report on 15 objects. For 11 sources we confirm the BL Lac classification, and determine new redshifts for three objects, one with weak emission lines (PKS 1057 - 79, z = 0.569) and two with absorptions from the host galaxy (RBS 1752, z = 0.449; RBS 1915, z = 0.243); moreover, a subdamped Lyα system is detected in the direction of the BL Lac PKS 0823 - 223 (z &gt;= 0.911). For the remaining eight BLLs, from the very absence of absorption lines of the host galaxy, lower limits to the redshift are deduced with z <SUB>min</SUB> in the interval 0.20-0.80. The remaining three sources are reclassified as a FSRQ (PKS 1145 - 676, z = 0.210; TXS 2346+052, z = 0.419) and a misclassified galactic star (PMNJ 1323 - 3652).
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16.840258
4.893007
2019-01-01
30
2009AJ....137..337S
[ "BL Lac", "new redshifts", "absorption lines", "weak emission lines", "PKS", "the BL Lac PKS", "lower limits", "the BL Lac classification", "absorptions", "galaxy" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/1/337" ]
[ "Sbarufatti, B.", "Ciprini, S.", "Kotilainen, J.", "Decarli, R.", "Treves, A.", "Veronesi, A.", "Falomo, R." ]
[ "INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, I-90146 Palermo, Italy", "Physics Department University of Perugia, and I.N.F.N. Perugia Section, Via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FIN-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy", "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.397L..55B", "2010ASPC..427..213S", "2011A&A...534L...2K", "2011ApJ...742...27L", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2012A&A...547A...1N", "2013A&A...559A..58M", "2013AJ....145..114L", "2013AJ....146..163S", "2013MNRAS.430.2464M", "2014AJ....147..112P", "2014AJ....148...66M", "2014mcb5.book.....M", "2015A&A...575A.124M", "2015IAUS..313...58P", "2016A&A...590A..40B", "2016A&A...591A.130K", "2016MNRAS.458.2836P", "2017ApJ...837..144P", "2017ApJ...843...23G", "2018ApJ...856...66M", "2018ApJ...861..113D", "2018MNRAS.476.1835F", "2019ApJS..245....3G", "2020ApJS..250...37L", "2020BAAA...61B.186P", "2020MNRAS.497...94P", "2021ApJ...923...67H", "2021ApJS..253...46P", "2022A&A...668A..67A" ]
[ "1971AJ.....76..980D", "1972A&AS....7....1C", "1974AJ.....79.1220C", "1974ApJ...190..509S", "1977AJ.....82..776O", "1979ApJS...41..689W", "1980MNRAS.190..269W", "1981AuJPh..34..471S", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1982MNRAS.199..969A", "1983A&A...117...60F", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1986SPIE..627..733T", "1987MNRAS.227..705W", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&AS...86..543V", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJ...353..114F", "1990ApJS...72..471D", "1991MNRAS.252..482A", "1992PASA...10..140W", "1993ASPC...52..173T", "1994ApJS...93..125F", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1995ApJS...97..347G", "1995ApJS..100...37G", "1996A&A...309..419N", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996MNRAS.283..241F", "1997A&AS..124..469B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.296..961W", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000A&A...356..445B", "2000A&AS..143..357K", "2000AN....321....1S", "2000ARep...44..353G", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000AstL...26..339C", "2000yCat.9031....0W", "2001A&A...375..739D", "2001AJ....122..565R", "2001MNRAS.323..757L", "2002A&A...381...13C", "2002ApJ...579..136T", "2003A&A...400...95N", "2003A&A...400..487C", "2004A&A...424...91E", "2004A&A...427..387F", "2004ApJS..155..257R", "2004MNRAS.348.1379C", "2005A&A...431.1177V", "2005A&A...434..385G", "2005AJ....129..559S", "2005ApJ...635..173S", "2005NewA...11...27C", "2006A&A...445..441N", "2006A&A...457...35S", "2006AJ....132....1S", "2006ApJ...645L.101B", "2007A&A...466...63W", "2007A&A...470..787P", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2008A&A...477..513F", "2008ApJS..175...97H" ]
2577914
null
A Large Population of Ultra-Compact Dwarfs and Bright Intracluster Globulars in the Fornax Cluster
All the previously cataloged ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo clusters have 17.5 &lt; b<SUB>J</SUB> &lt; 20. Using the 2dF spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, we have carried out a search for fainter UCDs in the Fornax Cluster. In the magnitude interval 19.5 &lt; b<SUB>J</SUB> &lt; 21.5, we have found 54 additional compact cluster members within a projected radius of 0fdg9 (320 kpc) of the cluster center, all of which meet our selection and observational criteria to be UCDs. These newly identified objects, however, overlap in luminosity and spatial distribution with objects classified as globular clusters (GCs) belonging to the central cluster galaxy NGC 1399; in fact, about half of the objects in our sample are included in recent catalogs of NGC 1399/Fornax GCs. The numbers, luminosity function, and spatial distributions of our compact object sample are consistent with being the bright tail of the Fornax cluster-wide GC population. Yet, our present larger sample of intergalactic compact objects forms a dynamically distinct population from both the NGC1399 GCs and the nucleated dwarf ellipticals in Fornax. This supports the interpretation that the UCDs, which populate the bright tail of the GC luminosity function, are, in some respects, a separate class of objects, at least to the extent that they have experienced a distinct dynamical history and origin, which differs from the bulk of the NGC1399 GCs. Correcting for our spectroscopic incompleteness, we estimate that there are ~105 ± 13 of these brighter compact cluster objects down to b<SUB>J</SUB> &lt; 21.5 in the central region of the Fornax, and hence these UCDs/globulars outnumber other galaxy types in this space. The differences in their dynamics and distribution compared to dwarf ellipticals (dEs) may be consistent with a threshing or tidal destruction origin, if they have come from a subpopulation of dE galaxies on initial orbits that rendered them susceptible to such processes.
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10.47579
7.573936
2019-01-01
45
2009AJ....137..498G
[ "intergalactic compact objects", "globular clusters", "objects", "Fornax", "dE galaxies", "other galaxy types", "these brighter compact cluster objects", "dwarf ellipticals", "spatial distribution", "spatial distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "globular clusters: general" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/1/498" ]
[ "Gregg, Michael D.", "Drinkwater, Michael J.", "Evstigneeva, Ekaterina", "Jurek, Russell", "Karick, Arna M.", "Phillipps, Steven", "Bridges, Terry", "Jones, J. Bryn", "Bekki, Kenji", "Couch, Warrick J." ]
[ "Physics Department, U.C. Davis, and IGPP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-413, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, QLD 4023, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, QLD 4023, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Queensland, QLD 4023, Australia", "Physics Department, U.C. Davis, and IGPP, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-413, Livermore, CA 94550, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "Department of Physics, Queen's University Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada", "Astronomy Unit, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 2052", "Center for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swiburne University, PO Box 218, Hawthorn VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2009MNRAS.397.1816P", "2010RSPTA.368..693D", "2011A&A...525A..86D", "2011A&A...528A.115W", "2011A&A...531A...4M", "2011AJ....142..199B", "2011ApJ...730...23P", "2011ApJ...737...86C", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011MNRAS.414..739N", "2012A&A...537A...3M", "2012AJ....144...40Y", "2012ASSP...28...75H", "2012MNRAS.422..885P", "2012MNRAS.425..325F", "2013MNRAS.430.1088C", "2013MNRAS.433.1444P", "2013MNRAS.435.1904M", "2014AN....335..486F", "2014ApJ...794..103D", "2014MNRAS.442..891C", "2014MNRAS.443.1151N", "2014MNRAS.444.3670P", "2015AJ....149..139D", "2015ApJ...812...34L", "2015ApJ...812L..14B", "2015IAUGA..2215712H", "2016A&A...594A.119S", "2016ApJ...819..162P", "2016ApJ...819..164H", "2016IAUS..317..128H", "2016MNRAS.457.2122G", "2016MNRAS.458.2492P", "2016MNRAS.459.4450W", "2016MNRAS.460L.114M", "2017A&A...608A.142V", "2017IAUS..316...99H", "2017IAUS..316..263S", "2018MNRAS.481.1759K", "2019ApJ...876...53J", "2019MNRAS.490.1666M", "2020A&A...639A.136C", "2021MNRAS.504.3580S", "2022A&A...657A..94N", "2024arXiv240513500S" ]
[ "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1991A&A...252...27B", "1992A&A...264..365B", "1994ApJ...431..634B", "1995ApJ...453L..77W", "1997ApJ...474....1T", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998Natur.396..549G", "1999A&AS..134...75H", "2000A&A...355..900D", "2000PASA...17..227D", "2001AJ....122..830M", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001ApJ...552L.105B", "2001ApJ...560..201P", "2002A&A...383..823M", "2002ASPC..273...41F", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002MNRAS.330..642F", "2003MNRAS.344..399B", "2003Natur.423..519D", "2004A&A...416..467M", "2004A&A...418..445M", "2004AJ....127.2114D", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004PASA...21..375D", "2004cgpc.symp..295M", "2005A&A...429...39A", "2005ApJ...627..203H", "2005PhDT.......228K", "2006A&A...451..789B", "2006AJ....131..312J", "2006AJ....131.2442M", "2006AJ....132.1074R", "2006ApJS..165...57C", "2007A&A...463..119H", "2007A&A...464L..21B", "2007AJ....133.1722E" ]
2577932
null
Tests of Chemical Enrichment Scenarios in Ellipticals Using Continuum Colors and Spectroscopy
We combine spectroscopic metallicity values with integrated narrowband continuum colors to explore the internal metallicity distribution in early-type galaxies. The different techniques for determining metallicity (indices versus colors) allow for an estimate of the contribution from metal-poor stars in a predominantly metal-rich population, which, in turn, places constraints on the shape and width of a galaxy's metallicity distribution function. The color-spectroscopic data are compared with the closed box, infall, and inhomogeneous chemical evolution models. The G-dwarf problem, a deficiency in metal-poor stars as compared with closed-box models, is evident in the data set and indicates that this deficiency is common to all early-type galaxies. However, even simple infall models predict galaxy colors that are too blue compared with the observations. A simple analytical model is proposed that matches the elliptical data and recent Hubble Space Telescope observations of M31 and NGC 5128 by reducing the number of metal-poor stars in a systematic fashion. Without physical justification, the shape of these models is similar to predictions of inhomogeneous enrichment scenarios.
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10.779642
7.622916
2019-01-01
11
2009AJ....137..528S
[ "galaxy colors", "spectroscopic metallicity values", "integrated narrowband continuum colors", "metallicity", "recent Hubble Space Telescope observations", "colors", "inhomogeneous enrichment scenarios", "Hubble Space Telescope", "metal-poor stars", "closed-box models" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
0
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/1/528" ]
[ "Schombert, James", "Rakos, Karl" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Vienna, A-1180, Wien, Austria" ]
[ "2009ApJ...699.1530S", "2011MNRAS.412.1295M", "2014AJ....148...77M", "2015AJ....150...46F", "2015ApJ...802...18M", "2019MNRAS.483.1496S", "2020AJ....159..138D", "2020AJ....160..122D", "2020MNRAS.498.4745J", "2020arXiv200301760W", "2022AJ....163..154S" ]
[ "1944ApJ...100..137B", "1962PDDO....2..281V", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1972A&A....20..361F", "1975ApJ...197..159T", "1975Metic..10R.469P", "1976ApJ...206..370O", "1978ApJ...223..707S", "1980ApJ...242..242T", "1985ApJ...296..340P", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1989ARA&A..27..555G", "1990A&A...233...62P", "1993AJ....106..923S", "1993ApJ...413..633M", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996AJ....112..948W", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998A&A...335..943S", "1998ApJ...492..480Y", "1999AJ....117.2213R", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000AJ....120.2423H", "2000ApJ...532..830L", "2000ApJ...542L..25O", "2001ASPC..230..363R", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApJS..137..279M", "2002A&A...392....1S", "2002AJ....124.3061O", "2002IAUS..207..616B", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003ApJ...596..253S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2004oee..symp..234G", "2005AJ....130.1627S", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...631..820W", "2005PASP..117..245R", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006MNRAS.371..121S", "2007ASPC..374...89M", "2007ApJS..169..225E", "2007ApJS..171..146S", "2008ApJ...672..320C", "2008ApJ...677.1019R" ]
1812023
0809.3832
The X-Ray Cluster Normalization of the Matter Power Spectrum
The number density of galaxy clusters provides tight statistical constraints on the matter fluctuation power spectrum normalization, traditionally phrased in terms of σ<SUB>8</SUB>, the root-mean-square mass fluctuation in spheres with radius 8 h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. We present constraints on σ<SUB>8</SUB> and the total matter density Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> from local cluster counts as a function of X-ray temperature, taking care to incorporate and minimize systematic errors that plagued previous work with this method. In particular, we present new determinations of the cluster luminosity-temperature and mass-temperature relations, including their intrinsic scatter, and a determination of the Jenkins mass function parameters for the same mass definition as the mass-temperature calibration. Marginalizing over the 12 uninteresting parameters associated with this method, we find that the local cluster temperature function implies σ<SUB>8</SUB>(Ω<SUB>m0</SUB>/0.32)<SUP>α</SUP> = 0.86 ± 0.04 with α = 0.30 and 0.41 for Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> &lt;= 0.32 and Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> &gt;= 0.32, respectively (68% confidence for two parameters). This result agrees with a wide range of recent independent determinations, and we find no evidence of any additional sources of systematic error for the X-ray cluster temperature function determination of the matter power spectrum normalization. The joint WMAP5 + cluster constraints are Ω<SUB>m0</SUB> = 0.30<SUP>+0.03</SUP> <SUB>-0.02</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> = 0.85<SUP>+0.04</SUP> <SUB>-0.02</SUB> (68% confidence for two parameters).
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12.698442
3.826535
2019-02-01
133
2009ApJ...691.1307H
[ "X-ray temperature", "local cluster counts", "galaxy clusters", "the X-ray cluster temperature function determination", "recent independent determinations", "new determinations", "the local cluster temperature function", "systematic error", "systematic errors", "tight statistical constraints" ]
[ "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of universe", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1307", "10.48550/arXiv.0809.3832" ]
[ "Henry, J. Patrick", "Evrard, August E.", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Babul, Arif", "Mahdavi, Andisheh" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Departments of Physics and Astronomy and Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1040, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada" ]
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2811636
astro-ph/0607054
GEMINI 3D spectroscopy of BAL + IR + FeII QSOs - I. Decoupling the BAL, QSO, starburst, NLR, supergiant bubbles and galactic wind in Mrk 231
In this paper we present the first results of a study of BAL QSOs (at low and high redshift), based on very deep Gemini GMOS integral field spectroscopy. In particular, the results obtained for the nearest BAL IR-QSO Mrk 231 are presented. <P />For the nuclear region of Mrk 231, the QSO and host galaxy components were modelled, using a new technique of decoupling 3D spectra. From this study, the following main results were found: (i) in the pure host galaxy spectrum an extreme nuclear starburst component was clearly observed, as a very strong increase in the flux, at the blue wavelengths; (ii) the BAL system I is observed in the spectrum of the host galaxy; (iii) in the clean/pure QSO emission spectrum, only broad lines were detected. 3D GMOS individual spectra (specially in the near-infrared CaII triplet) and maps confirm the presence of an extreme and young nuclear starburst (8 &lt; age &lt; 15 Myr), which was detected in a ring or toroid with a radius r = 0.3arcsec ~ 200 pc, around the core of the nucleus. The extreme continuum blue component was detected only to the south of the core of the nucleus. This area is coincident with the region where we previously suggested that the galactic wind is cleaning the nuclear dust. <P />Very deep 3D spectra and maps clearly show that the BAL systems I and II - in the strong `absorption lines' NaIDλ5889-95 and CaII Kλ3933 - are extended (reaching ~1.4-1.6 arcsec ~ 1.2-1.3 kpc, from the nucleus) and clearly elongated at the position angle (PA) close to the radio jet PA, which suggest that the BAL systems I and II are `both' associated with the radio jet. <P />The physical properties of the four expanding nuclear bubbles were analysed, using the GMOS 3D spectra and maps. In particular, we found strong multiple LINER/OF emission-line systems and Wolf-Rayet features in the main knots of the more external super bubble S1 (r = 3.0 kpc). The kinematics of these knots - and the internal bubbles - suggest that they are associated with an area of rupture of the shell S1 (at the south-west). In addition, in the more internal superbubble S4 and close to the core of the nucleus (for r &lt; 0.7arcsec ~ 0.6 kpc), two similar narrow emission-line systems were detected, with strong [SII] and [OI] emission and ΔV ~ -200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These results suggest that an important part of the nuclear NLR is generated by the OF process and the associated low-velocity ionizing shocks. <P />Finally, the nature of the composite BAL systems and very extended OF process - of 50 kpc - in Mrk 231 (and similar QSOs) are discussed. In addition, the `composite hyperwind scenario' (already proposed for BALs) is suggested for the origin of giant Lyα blobs. The importance of study the end phases of Mrk 231, and similar evolving elliptical galaxies and QSOs (i.e. galaxy remnants) is discussed.
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16.338627
7.254848
2019-02-01
44
2009MNRAS.392.1295L
[ "host galaxy components", "BAL QSOs", "similar evolving elliptical galaxies", "BAL", "3D GMOS individual spectra", "deep 3D spectra", "strong multiple LINER", "3D spectra", "-200 km s", "the composite BAL systems" ]
[ "ISM: bubble", "galaxies: individual: Mrk 231", "quasars: absorption lines", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14148.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0607054" ]
[ "Lipari, S.", "Sanchez, S. F.", "Bergmann, M.", "Terlevich, R.", "Garcia-Lorenzo, B.", "Punsly, B.", "Mediavilla, E.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Ajiki, M.", "Zheng, W.", "Acosta, J.", "Jahnke, K." ]
[ "Córdoba Observatory and CONICET, Laprida 854, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina", "Calar Alto Observatory, C/Jesus Durban Remon 2-2, E-04004 Almeria, Spain", "Gemini Observatory, La Serena, Chile", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA; Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Centre for Relativistic Astrophysics, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy and USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, and Ehime Universiy, Matsuyama, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, and Ehime Universiy, Matsuyama, Japan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Astrophysics Institute of Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2009AJ....138..262E", "2009MNRAS.398..658L", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...519A.115H", "2010ASPC..427...74A", "2010MNRAS.402.2211A", "2011A&A...527A..60R", "2011ApJ...737...46M", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012A&A...541A..77M", "2012A&A...543A..99C", "2012ASSL..386..217D", "2012ApJ...757..180D", "2013A&A...549A..43H", "2013A&A...552A..83A", "2013ApJ...764...15V", "2013MNRAS.428.1185P", "2014A&A...561A..27G", "2014MNRAS.441.3306H", "2014MNRAS.441.3417S", "2015A&A...574A..85A", "2015A&A...577L...1K", "2015A&A...583A..99F", "2015ApJ...801L..17A", "2015ApJS..221....9L", "2015BAAA...57...34L", "2016A&A...585A..18K", "2016A&A...587A..15L", "2016A&A...587A..83M", "2016ApJ...825...42V", "2017A&A...601A.143F", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017MNRAS.467.2571M", "2018MNRAS.478.2274N", "2019A&A...622A..15M", "2020A&A...633A.163C", "2021MNRAS.506.6014T", "2022ApJ...935...72M", "2022MNRAS.511.4946N", "2022MNRAS.515.5159P", "2023ApJ...944...30M", "2024PASJ..tmp...41K", "2024arXiv240608861X", "2024arXiv240702180A" ]
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12046048
0810.3571
The Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. VII. A Neutral Hydrogen Cloud Complex in the Virgo Cluster
We present observations of an H I cloud complex most likely located in the Virgo galaxy cluster, first reported by Kent et al. The complex consists of five clouds, detected in the dataset of the ALFALFA extragalactic H I survey at Arecibo. The clouds have radial velocities between cz <SUB>sun</SUB>~ 480 and 610 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. At the Virgo cluster distance, they are spread over a projected span of 170 kpc and have H I masses ranging from 0.48 to 1.7 ×10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The overall H I mass of the complex is 5.1 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>sun</SUB>. The clouds' velocity widths vary between 50 and 250 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. New results of follow-up aperture synthesis observations conducted with the Very Large Array are also presented, which yield a higher-resolution view of two of the clouds in the complex. These two resolved clouds show no evidence of symmetry in the gas distribution or of any ordered motions. The possibility that the complex is a group of primordial objects, embedded in their own dark matter halo is thought to be unlikely. Scenarios in which the clouds have been removed from the disk of a galaxy traveling at high speed through the intracluster medium are considered. The most likely among those is thought to be one where the clouds were separated from NGC 4445 at a time &gt;0.5 Gyr ago. The orbital velocity of the clouds and the putative parent galaxy would now be seen at a relatively large angle with respect to the line of sight.
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11.824844
8.506765
2019-02-01
28
2009ApJ...691.1595K
[ "complex", "high speed", "radial velocities", "primordial objects", "Kent et al", "observations", "the Virgo galaxy cluster", "Virgo", "New results", "the putative parent galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual: NGC 4445 NGC 4424", "galaxies: interactions", "intergalactic medium", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1595", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.3571" ]
[ "Kent, Brian R.", "Spekkens, Kristine", "Giovanelli, Riccardo", "Haynes, Martha P.", "Momjian, Emmanuel", "Cortés, Juan R.", "Hardy, Eduardo", "West, Andrew A." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Jansky Fellow of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory.", "Department of Physics, Royal Military College of Canada, P.O. Box 17000, Station Forces, Kingston, Ontario, K7K 7B4, Canada", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Space Sciences Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Rd., P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Casilla El Golf 16-10, Las Condes, Santiago, Chile", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA" ]
[ "2009AJ....137.4718G", "2009AN....330..888R", "2010AJ....140.1093M", "2010ApJ...725.2333K", "2010arXiv1002.3167G", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011ASPC..442..625K", "2011PASA...28..271S", "2012ApJS..200....4F", "2012MNRAS.427.2314L", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014MNRAS.438.1922D", "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2014MNRAS.443.3601L", "2015AJ....149...72C", "2015MNRAS.453.3135C", "2017AJ....154...58H", "2018A&A...620A..29S", "2019AJ....158..121M", "2020A&A...642L..10B", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2020Ap&SS.365..118K", "2020PASP..132d1001Z", "2021arXiv210709791C", "2022ApJ...935...51J", "2022MNRAS.517.1737C", "2023A&A...676A..92B", "2024ApJ...966L..15J" ]
[ "1973MNRAS.165..231D", "1977Natur.266..501C", "1980A&A....83...38C", "1983AJ.....88..881G", "1983ApJ...273L...1S", "1984ARA&A..22..445H", "1984ApJS...55..433H", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986ApJ...306..466H", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...315L..39S", "1987ApJS...63..247H", "1988ASPC....4..257H", "1989ApJ...346L...5G", "1990AJ.....99.2019L", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1991AJ....101.1258S", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993AIPC..278..311S", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1995AJ....109.2415C", "1995ApJ...454..643S", "1996AJ....111..152K", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1999A&A...343..420S", "2000AJ....120.1342K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...549..228S", "2001ApJ...555..232R", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.322..486B", "2002AJ....124.2440S", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003ASSL..285..109G", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004AJ....127.3361K", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...622L..21M", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005sf2a.conf..721P", "2006AJ....131..747C", "2006SPIE.6267E..14G", "2007AJ....133.2087S", "2007AJ....133.2569G", "2007ApJ...655..144M", "2007ApJ...659L.115C", "2007ApJ...665L..15K", "2007ApJ...665L..19H", "2007ApJ...670.1056M", "2008AJ....136..713K", "2008ApJ...673..787D", "2008PhDT.........5K", "2009GGG....10.9U07A" ]
12046110
0810.5714
Principal Component Analysis of the Spectral Energy Distribution and Emission Line Properties of Red 2MASS Active Galactic Nuclei
We analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and emission-line properties of the red (J - K<SUB>S</SUB> &gt;2) 2MASS active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using principle component analysis (PCA). The sample includes 44 low redshift AGNs with low or moderate obscuration (N<SUB>H</SUB> &lt;10<SUP>23</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) as indicated by X-rays and SED modeling. The obscuration of the AGNs allows us to see weaker emission components (host-galaxy emission, AGN scattered light) which are usually outshone by the AGN. The first four eigenvectors explain 70% of the variance in the sample. Eigenvector 1 (33% variance in the sample) correlates with the ratios of the intrinsic X-ray flux to the observed optical/IR fluxes and the F(2-10 keV)/F([O III]) ratio. We suggest that it is primarily driven by the L/L <SUB>Edd</SUB> ratio and strengthened by intrinsic absorption (both circumnuclear and galactic). Eigenvector 2 (18% of variance) correlates with optical/IR colors (B - K<SUB>S</SUB> , B - R, J - K<SUB>S</SUB> ) and optical spectral type and depends on the contribution of the host galaxy relative to the observed AGN emission. Eigenvector 3 (12% of variance) correlates with reddening indicators obtained from the X-rays (hardness ratio, spectral index, N<SUB>H</SUB> ), and the narrow Hα/Hβ emission-line ratio. Their relation suggests a common absorber for the optical/X-rays lying outside the narrow-line region possibly in a moderately inclined host galaxy. Eigenvector 4 (8% of variance) correlates with the degree of polarization and the broad Hα/Hβ ratio, indicating that dust, which scatters the nuclear emission (continuum and the broad-line region emission), also reddens the broad lines. Our analysis shows that, although as suggested by unification schemes, the inclination dependent obscuration (circumnuclear and the host galaxy) is important in determining the AGN SEDs, the L/L <SUB>Edd</SUB> ratio is the most important factor, followed by host-galaxy emission.
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15.01726
7.177602
2019-02-01
36
2009ApJ...692.1180K
[ "weaker emission components", "hardness ratio", "optical spectral type", "principle component analysis", "-", "rays", "variance", "host-galaxy emission", "spectral index", "the intrinsic X-ray flux" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/692/2/1180", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.5714" ]
[ "Kuraszkiewicz, Joanna", "Wilkes, Belinda J.", "Schmidt, Gary", "Smith, Paul S.", "Cutri, Roc", "Czerny, Bożena" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "IPAC, Caltech, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2009ApJ...692.1143K", "2009ApJ...703.2160T", "2009ApJS..185..433W", "2009MNRAS.399.1553V", "2010AdAst2010E..58P", "2010ApJ...710..992P", "2012AJ....143...83X", "2012AstRv...7d..33M", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2013ApJ...773...15W", "2013MNRAS.432.2150R", "2014A&A...570A..96S", "2014AstRv...9d...6M", "2015Ap&SS.356..339M", "2016A&A...594A.102C", "2016Ap&SS.361...29M", "2016Ap&SS.361...55S", "2017Atoms...5...33M", "2017FrASS...4...33P", "2018A&A...613A..38S", "2018ApJ...866..115P", "2018FrASS...5....6M", "2018arXiv180100330P", "2018pas7.conf..298P", "2019A&A...627A..88M", "2019A&A...630A.110G", "2019A&A...632A..41W", "2019ApJ...875..133P", "2019csic.conf..199P", "2020ApJ...900...64S", "2020MNRAS.492.3580W", "2021ApJ...910..115S", "2021ApJ...913..134K", "2021ApJ...918...29M", "2023A&A...678A..63S", "2023Symm...15.1859M" ]
[ "1981ApJ...249..422K", "1987ASSL..131.....M", "1990Natur.343...43J", "1992ApJ...398..476F", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1993ApJ...403L...9C", "1994ApJ...435..611L", "1994ApJ...436..586M", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995MNRAS.277L...5P", "1996A&A...305...53B", "1996A&A...309...81W", "1997A&A...328..510D", "1997ApJ...477...93L", "1997ApJS..113...23T", "1997MNRAS.286..848W", "1997MNRAS.288..977A", "1998AN....319....7B", "1998ApJ...494..125M", "1998MNRAS.298.1035T", "1999ASPC..162..363F", "1999ApJ...515L..53W", "2000ApJ...536L...5S", "2000ApJ...542..631K", "2000NewAR..44..511W", "2001ApJ...558..553M", "2002ASPC..284..127C", "2002ApJ...564L..65W", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...569...23S", "2003ApJ...586...52S", "2003ApJ...590..128K", "2003ApJ...590..707M", "2003ApJ...593..676S", "2004AJ....128.2603Y", "2005ApJ...630L...9P", "2005MNRAS.361..725B", "2006ApJ...638..106W", "2007ApJ...671..124D", "2008ApJ...675..960P", "2008ApJ...688..122H", "2009ApJ...692.1143K" ]
2578005
null
An Extended Dust Disk in a Spiral Galaxy: An Occulting Galaxy Pair in the ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury
We present an analysis of an occulting galaxy pair, serendipitously discovered in the ACS Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury observations of NGC 253 taken with the Hubble Space Telescope's (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys in F475W, F606W, and F814W (SDSS - g, broad V, and I). The foreground disk system (at z &lt;= 0.06) shows a dusty disk much more extended than the starlight, with spiral lanes seen in extinction out to 1.5 R <SUB>25</SUB>, approximately 6 half-light radii. This pair is the first where extinction can be mapped reliably out to this distance from the center. The spiral arms of the extended dust disk show typical extinction values of A <SUB>F475W</SUB> ~ 0.25, A <SUB>F606W</SUB> ~ 0.25, and A <SUB>F814W</SUB> ~ 0.15. The extinction law inferred from these measures is similar to that of the local Milky Way, and we show that the smoothing effects of sampling at limited spatial resolution (&lt;57 pc, in these data) flattens the observed function through mixing of regions with different extinction. This galaxy illustrates the diversity of dust distributions in spirals, and the limitations of adopting a single dust model for optically similar galaxies. The ideal geometry of this pair of overlapping galaxies and the high sampling of HST data make this data set ideal to analyze this pair with three separate approaches to overlapping galaxies: (1) a combined fit, rotating copies of both galaxies, (2) a simple flip of the background image, and (3) an estimate of the original fluxes for the individual galaxies based on reconstructions of their proper isophotes. We conclude that in the case of high-quality data such as these, isophotal models are to be preferred.
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12.257423
8.1004
2019-02-01
53
2009AJ....137.3000H
[ "overlapping galaxies", "HST data", "typical extinction values", "different extinction", "extinction", "dust distributions", "Nearby Galaxy Survey Treasury observations", "limited spatial resolution", "an occulting galaxy pair", "isophotal models" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure" ]
2
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/137/2/3000" ]
[ "Holwerda, B. W.", "Keel, W. C.", "Williams, B.", "Dalcanton, J. J.", "de Jong, R. S." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, 206 Gallalee Hall, 514 University Blvd., University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0324, USA", "Physics-Astronomy Bldg., 3910 15th Ave NE, Room C319, Seattle, WA 98195-0002, USA", "Physics-Astronomy Bldg., 3910 15th Ave NE, Room C319, Seattle, WA 98195-0002, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2009AJ....138.1634T", "2009ApJ...698.1273S", "2009ApJS..183...67D", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.405.2069M", "2011arXiv1102.0550B", "2012A&A...541L...5H", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012MNRAS.419.1153P", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012SerAJ.184...19M", "2013A&A...556A..42H", "2013A&A...556A..54V", "2013AN....334..268H", "2013ApJ...774...50K", "2013MNRAS.433...47H", "2013MNRAS.436.1852Z", "2013PASP..125....2K", "2013seg..book..155B", "2014AJ....147...44K", "2014ApJ...781...12H", "2014MNRAS.444.3879B", "2015A&A...584A..34C", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015ApJ...814....3D", "2015MNRAS.446.3768H", "2015MNRAS.447.1618S", "2015MNRAS.449.4277H", "2015MNRAS.450.2473L", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2015MNRAS.451.2390H", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2016IAUFM..29B.173H", "2016MNRAS.462..331S", "2017IAUS..321..248H", "2017PhyU...60..961S", "2018A&A...611A..21C", "2018MNRAS.477L..75G", "2018MNRAS.480..914V", "2020ARA&A..58..529S", "2020ApJ...905L..20R", "2021ARep...65..370S", "2021MNRAS.505.1316H", "2021MNRAS.507..548L", "2022AJ....163..150K", "2022MNRAS.510.2305H", "2022MNRAS.515.2053P", "2023AJ....165..166K", "2023ApJ...959L...7K", "2024A&A...683A.182B", "2024AJ....167..263R", "2024MNRAS.530.4032C" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989MNRAS.239..939D", "1990Natur.346..153V", "1992A&A...265..396A", "1992Natur.359..129W", "1995ASIC..469.....D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1997AJ....114..107B", "1998AJ....115.2273N", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...502..177H", "1998MNRAS.300..417R", "1999A&A...351..459C", "1999AJ....118.1542D", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519...27C", "2000ApJ...542..761W", "2000ApJ...545..171D", "2001AJ....121..182E", "2001AJ....121.1442K", "2001AJ....122.1369K", "2001ApJ...554..190C", "2002A&A...384....1G", "2003ApJ...594..279G", "2004A&A...424..465B", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJS..154..204R", "2004NewAR..48..567C", "2005A&A...444..101H", "2005A&A...444..109H", "2005A&A...444..319H", "2005AJ....129.1381H", "2005AJ....129.1396H", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005ApJ...633..857D", "2005MNRAS.362..671R", "2005PASP..117.1403R", "2005astro.ph.12139H", "2006ApJ...647..787T", "2006ApJ...651..704T", "2006ApJ...651..874H", "2007A&A...464..465R", "2007AAS...211.7905D", "2007AAS...211.9311H", "2007AAS...211.9403R", "2007AJ....134.1655H", "2007AJ....134.2226H", "2007AJ....134.2385H", "2007ASPC..380..423H", "2007ApJ...655..863D", "2007ApJ...659..122J", "2007ApJ...663..866D", "2007ApJ...666..694W", "2007ApJS..172..196K", "2007ApJS..173..538T", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2008ASPC..396..123H" ]
2570351
null
Galaxy clusters in the CFHTLS. II. Matched-filter results in different passbands
Aims: We investigate the gain of added leverage and completeness of the constructed cluster catalogue, of applying the matched-filter detection algorithm to multiple passbands. In particular, we investigate the gain from having both i'- and z'-band data available when searching for galaxy clusters at z⪆1. <BR />Methods: We applied a matched filter detection method to the CFHTLS r'- and z'-band data of the four Deep fields and compared the cluster catalogues with the one extracted from the i'-band data presented in a previous paper. We also applied the matched filter to the Deep fields but with the limiting magnitudes appropriate for the much larger Wide survey in order to understand the best combination of i'- and z'-band depth for the most efficient cluster searches based on this algorithm. <BR />Results: The density of clusters identified in the Deep r'- and z'-band catalogues are 36 and 80 per square degree, respectively. The estimated densities of false detections are 12 and 20 per square degree in the two bands. We find that the recovered properties are in good agreement between the different bands and also that the efficiency of each band is consistent with the expectations based on the shift of the 4000 Å break through the filters. When comparing r'- and i'-band, we do not find any significant additions to the i'-band catalogue. On the contrary, we find a large number of high redshift detections in the z'-band not in i'. These detections add ∼ 60% to the number of high-redshift detections in the i'-band. <BR />Conclusions: We conclude that, for cluster searches to redshifts ⪆ 1, it is important to include sufficiently deep data redward of the i'-band, which in this work is provided by the z'-band coverage. The combination of catalogues extracted from two different passbands does not provide a cluster sample with greater purity. <P />Tables [see full textsee full text] and [see full textsee full text] are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsweb.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/494/845
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12.573625
5.141999
2019-02-01
17
2009A&A...494..845G
[ "cluster searches", "z-band data", "galaxy clusters", "high redshift detections", "clusters", "false detections", "full textsee full text", "catalogues", "i-band", "good agreement" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "surveys", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200810384" ]
[ "Grove, L. F.", "Benoist, C.", "Martel, F." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Cassiopée, BP 4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France", "Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Laboratoire Cassiopée, BP 4229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France" ]
[ "2010A&A...509A..81A", "2010MNRAS.406..673M", "2011A&A...535A..65D", "2011ApJ...734...68W", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011NJPh...13l5014F", "2012MNRAS.420.1167A", "2012MSAIS..19..271A", "2013A&A...551A...8D", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2015A&A...578A..79D", "2016ApJ...829...44L", "2016MNRAS.455.3020L", "2017arXiv170504331L", "2017arXiv170504332L", "2021MNRAS.500.1003W", "2023A&A...677A.101G" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...345..363O", "1999A&A...345..681O", "1999A&AS..137...83S", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ApJS..157....1G", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007ApJ...660..221K" ]
2313708
0808.3139
The star formation history of K-selected galaxies
We have studied the μJy radio properties of K-selected galaxy populations detected in the Ultra-Deep Survey (UDS) portion of the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) Deep Sky Survey using 610- and 1400-MHz images from the Very Large Array and the Giant Metre-wave Telescope. These deep radio mosaics, combined with the largest and deepest K-band image currently available, allow high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) detections of many K-selected subpopulations, including sBzK and pBzK star-forming and passive galaxies. We find a strong correlation between the radio and K-band fluxes and a linear relationship between star formation rate (SFR) and K-band luminosity. We find no evidence, either from radio spectral indices or a comparison with submm-derived SFRs, that the full sample is strongly contaminated by active galactic nuclei (AGN) at these low flux densities, though this is very difficult to determine from this data set. The photometric redshift distributions for the BzK galaxies place 37 (29) per cent of pBzK (sBzK) galaxies at z &lt; 1.4, implying that location on the BzK diagram alone is not sufficient to select samples at 1.4 &lt; z &lt; 2.5. The sBzK and pBzK galaxies have similar levels of radio flux density, SFR and specific SFR (SSFR - SFR per unit stellar mass) at z &lt; 1.4, suggesting there is strong contamination of the pBzK sample by star-forming galaxies. At z &gt; 1.4, the pBzK galaxies become difficult to detect in the radio stack, though the implied SFRs are still much higher than expected for passively evolving galaxies. It may be that their radio emission comes from low-luminosity AGN. Extremely red objects (EROs) straddle the passive and star-forming regions of the BzK diagram and also straddle the two groups in terms of their radio properties. We find that K-bright ERO samples are dominated by passive galaxies and faint ERO samples contain more star-forming galaxies. The star formation history (SFH) from stacking all K-band sources in the UDS agrees well with that derived for other wavebands and other radio surveys, at least out to z ~ 2. The radio-derived SFH then appears to fall more steeply than that measured at other wavelengths. The SSFR for K-selected sources rises strongly with redshift at all stellar masses, and shows a weak dependence on stellar mass. High- and low-mass galaxies show a similar decline in SSFR since z ~ 2.
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12.714519
6.596116
2019-03-01
144
2009MNRAS.394....3D
[ "radio flux density", "pBzK galaxies", "other radio surveys", "passive galaxies", "radio spectral indices", "ERO samples", "star formation rate", "K-selected galaxy populations", "samples", "stellar mass" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13900.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0808.3139" ]
[ "Dunne, L.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Maddox, S.", "Cirasuolo, M.", "Mortier, A. M.", "Foucaud, S.", "Ibar, E.", "Almaini, O.", "Simpson, C.", "McLure, R." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ" ]
[ "2009A&A...501..485C", "2009A&A...504..751S", "2009ApJ...698L.116P", "2009ApJ...701..787P", "2009ApJ...707.1566Z", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398.1915M", "2009MNRAS.398L..58R", "2010A&A...514A..67M", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010AJ....139.1592K", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...713.1301K", "2010ApJ...715..385O", "2010ApJ...719..483G", "2010ApJ...719..790M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010ApJS..186..341S", "2010MNRAS.402..245I", "2010MNRAS.405.2279O", "2010MNRAS.405.2419G", "2010MNRAS.405.2594G", "2011A&A...527A.117J", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...733...87S", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...742...24L", "2011ApJ...742...45P", "2011ApJ...743...86M", "2011MNRAS.410.1155B", "2011MNRAS.411..675S", "2011MNRAS.413..162C", "2011MNRAS.414..304G", "2011MNRAS.414.1927S", "2011MNRAS.415.3081I", "2011MNRAS.417..289B", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2011PASA...28..215N", "2012A&A...539A..61T", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...546A..58R", "2012AfrSk..16...44J", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...745..182N", "2012ApJ...748...80D", "2012ApJ...750..117K", "2012ApJ...751..109F", "2012ApJ...753..167B", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...756...71L", "2012ApJ...759..139K", "2012MNRAS.419...95M", "2012MNRAS.420..957Y", "2012MNRAS.421..241F", "2012MNRAS.421.2832S", "2012MNRAS.421.3027B", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012PASJ...64...70H", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013IAUS..295..167P", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431.2080C", "2013MNRAS.433.2613M", "2013MNRAS.433.2647S", "2013MNRAS.433.2706O", "2013MNRAS.435..158O", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2014A&A...561A..86M", "2014A&A...562A..70M", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...780..115D", "2014ApJ...781...63F", "2014ApJ...782...33L", "2014ApJ...782...79W", "2014ApJ...790...95P", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ApJS..214...15S", "2014MNRAS.437.2270M", "2014MNRAS.437.3529K", "2014MNRAS.439.1337O", "2014MNRAS.439.1459Z", "2014MNRAS.439.2736D", "2014MNRAS.443.3643P", "2015A&A...573A..45M", "2015A&A...575A..32C", "2015A&A...577A.112L", "2015A&A...581A.125K", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015AcASn..56....7F", "2015ApJ...799...32B", "2015ApJ...799..183S", "2015ApJ...799..201W", "2015ApJ...801...80L", "2015ApJ...801..102P", "2015ApJ...815...98S", "2015ChA&A..39..307F", "2015MNRAS.446.1140T", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.453..638D", "2015MNRAS.453.1740Z", "2015MNRAS.453.2540J", "2015PASJ...67...91M", "2015aska.confE.172Z", "2016ApJ...817..118T", "2016ApJ...821..122F", "2016ApJ...826L..28H", "2016MNRAS.457.1888S", "2016MNRAS.461..458D", "2016MNRAS.462.1192L", "2016MNRAS.463.2465T", "2016MNRAS.463.3686B", "2017ApJ...834...53W", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2017arXiv170100866L", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...618A...1W", "2018ApJ...865...39B", "2018MNRAS.477.1822M", "2018PASJ...70S..23J", "2019ApJ...883..204T", "2019MNRAS.486.1509R", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2020ApJ...895....9O", "2020ApJ...898...39L", "2020MNRAS.492.5297M", "2020MNRAS.492.5592K", "2020MNRAS.499..948R", "2021Ap&SS.366...18J", "2021MNRAS.502.1933S", "2022MNRAS.512.2758O", "2023A&A...673A..97M", "2023ApJ...950..125M", "2023MNRAS.518.2123Z", "2023MNRAS.521.6124P", "2023MNRAS.524.5229O", "2023arXiv231105030M", "2024PhRvD.109b3024E" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1984ApJ...287..461C", "1985ApJ...289..494W", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1989ApJ...338...13C", "1989ApJ...341...80E", "1990MNRAS.247...19D", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.296..839H", "1998MNRAS.301.1019R", "1999ApJ...513L..13C", "1999MNRAS.304..199G", "2000A&A...360..463M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..611R", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...544..641H", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2001ApJ...549....1G", "2001ApJ...560L.131M", "2001MNRAS.322..536W", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2002ApJ...581..844S", "2002MNRAS.329..227S", "2002MNRAS.330....1S", "2002MNRAS.335.1120W", "2002MNRAS.337....1I", "2003A&A...398..901C", "2003ApJ...583..670C", "2003ApJ...586..794B", "2003ApJ...590..128K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...600L.171S", "2004ApJ...608..742D", "2004ApJ...611..703V", "2004ApJ...617..746D", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352..909C", "2004NewAR..48.1173J", "2005A&A...437..883M", "2005ApJ...631L..13D", "2005ApJ...633..748R", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005MNRAS.363..563M", "2006A&A...449..951G", "2006A&A...457..517P", "2006ApJ...637..727C", "2006ApJ...650..592K", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..167..103F", "2006MNRAS.366..499D", "2006MNRAS.366..609C", "2006MNRAS.367..331G", "2006MNRAS.370.1677O", "2006MNRAS.371..963B", "2006MNRAS.372..741S", "2006MNRAS.372.1621C", "2006MNRAS.373L..21S", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...472..805R", "2007AJ....134..457D", "2007ApJ...660L..77I", "2007ApJ...661L..41Z", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJ...670..279I", "2007ApJS..172..117M", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..404B", "2007ApJS..173..415M", "2007MNRAS.375..213W", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2007MNRAS.376L..20F", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2007MNRAS.379.1599L", "2007MNRAS.379L..25L", "2007MNRAS.380..199I", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2007MNRAS.381.1154T", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJS..176....1F", "2008ApJS..177...14S", "2008MNRAS.383..479M", "2008MNRAS.385..310R", "2008MNRAS.386..953I", "2008MNRAS.386.1695S", "2008MNRAS.386.1907S", "2009A&A...494..443P", "2010MNRAS.401.1166C" ]
12083367
0811.4610
The Hubble flow around the Local Group
We use updated data on distances and velocities of galaxies in the proximity of the Local Group (LG) in order to establish properties of the local Hubble flow. For 30 neighbouring galaxies with distances 0.7 &lt; D<SUB>LG</SUB> &lt; 3.0 Mpc, the local flow is characterized by the Hubble parameter H<SUB>loc</SUB> = (78 +/- 2)kms<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>, the mean-square peculiar velocity σ<SUB>v</SUB> = 25kms<SUP>-1</SUP>, corrected for errors of radial velocity measurements (~4kms<SUP>-1</SUP>) and distance measurements (~10kms<SUP>-1</SUP>), as well as the radius of the zero-velocity surface R<SUB>0</SUB> = (0.96 +/- 0.03) Mpc. The minimum value for σ<SUB>v</SUB> is achieved when the barycentre of the LG is located at the distance D<SUB>c</SUB> = (0.55 +/- 0.05) D<SUB>M31</SUB> towards Andromeda galaxy (M31) corresponding to the Milky Way (MW)-to-M31 mass ratio M<SUB>MW</SUB>/M<SUB>M31</SUB> ~= 4/5. In the reference frame of the 30 galaxies at 0.7-3.0 Mpc, the LG barycentre has a small peculiar velocity ~(24 +/- 4)kms<SUP>-1</SUP> towards the Sculptor constellation. The derived value of R<SUB>0</SUB> corresponds to the total mass M<SUB>T</SUB>(LG) = (1.9 +/- 0.2) 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> with Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.24 and a topologically flat universe, a value in good agreement with the sum of virial mass estimates for the MW and M31.
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10.701033
6.170109
2019-03-01
117
2009MNRAS.393.1265K
[ "SUB", "radial velocity measurements", "distance measurements", "velocities", "Andromeda galaxy", "=", "virial mass estimates", "galaxies", "distances", "LG" ]
[ "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14300.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0811.4610" ]
[ "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Kashibadze, O. G.", "Makarov, D. I.", "Tully, R. B." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnij Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Institute for Astronomy of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
[ "2009A&A...507.1271C", "2009MNRAS.397.1990B", "2009MNRAS.397.2070M", "2009MNRAS.398..722T", "2009MUPB...64..546D", "2010A&A...516A..93T", "2010A&A...520A.104C", "2010ARep...54..902C", "2010Ap.....53..311H", "2010ApJ...718..913K", "2010GrCo...16....1C", "2010MNRAS.405.1075K", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010MNRAS.407.1487P", "2010PhRvL.104s1301B", "2010arXiv1010.3787T", "2011A&A...532A.104N", "2011ARep...55..561L", "2011Ap.....54....1N", "2011ApJ...743..123K", "2011MNRAS.415L..16A", "2011PhDT.......124F", "2011PhDT.......210W", "2011arXiv1107.5695C", "2012A&A...539A...4C", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ARep...56...16K", "2012ARep...56..653C", "2012Ap&SS.338..337B", "2012ApJ...751...46K", "2012AstBu..67..123K", "2012JCAP...09..026E", "2012MNRAS.424.1448R", "2012MNRAS.425..709M", "2012MNRAS.426.1808T", "2013A&A...553A.101C", "2013A&AT...28..161M", "2013A&AT...28..177C", "2013AJ....145..101K", "2013AJ....146..145M", "2013AstBu..68..125M", "2013JCAP...04..010E", "2013JETPL..98..353C", "2013MNRAS.435.1928P", "2013PhRvD..88h3529W", "2013PhyU...56..704C", "2014A&A...567A..37M", "2014A&A...568A..33S", "2014A&A...570A..13M", "2014AASP....4...46K", "2014AJ....148...50K", "2014ARep...58....1C", "2014Ap.....57..457K", "2014ApJ...782....4K", "2014ApJ...785....3M", "2014ApJ...793...91G", "2014MNRAS.443.1281K", "2014MNRAS.443.1688D", "2014MNRAS.443.2204P", "2014arXiv1402.0950S", "2015AJ....149...54T", "2015AN....336..707K", "2015ARep...59..474C", "2015ARep...59..510E", "2015ApJ...815..105K", "2015MNRAS.449.2069C", "2015MmSAI..86..285M", "2016A&AT...29..257C", "2016ARep...60..397E", "2016ASPC..505..152H", "2016AstL...42..567B", "2016IJAA....6..145C", "2016MNRAS.460L...5C", "2016PPNL...13...38C", "2017A&AT...30...15C", "2017ApJ...834....9K", "2017AstL...43..241B", "2017MNRAS.464.2281M", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2017MNRAS.466.4813C", "2017MNRAS.468.1300P", "2017OAst...26...72B", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2017arXiv170604841Z", "2018A&A...609A..11K", "2018A&A...620A.126M", "2018ApJ...858...62K", "2018JCAP...07..010G", "2018arXiv181204897L", "2018msa..conf...47C", "2019AstBu..74..111K", "2019EPJC...79..568G", "2019MNRAS.490L..38B", "2020MNRAS.491.1531C", "2020MNRAS.497.3601B", "2020PhRvD.102h3529B", "2021EPJP..136..235G", "2021IJAA...11..232L", "2021MNRAS.502.1623M", "2022A&A...662A..57M", "2022CQGra..39w5006U", "2022FrP....10.4439L", "2022FrP....10.5977A", "2022JCAP...08..023U", "2022MNRAS.511.6193H", "2022MNRAS.513.2385C", "2022PhRvD.106b3514U", "2023A&A...671A.141M", "2023ARep...67..812B", "2023BrJPh..53...49A", "2023JCAP...12..043U", "2023MNRAS.520L..28A", "2023arXiv230518408B", "2024CQGra..41o5002L", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1587S", "2024arXiv240109546B", "2024arXiv240602228W" ]
[ "1959ApJ...130..705K", "1972ApJ...172..253S", "1976srcb.book.....D", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981Obs...101..111L", "1986A&A...170....1G", "1986ApJ...307....1S", "1987ApJ...317..557S", "1990A&A...231....1G", "1997NewA....2...91G", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "2001A&A...368L..17E", "2001A&A...378..729B", "2001A&A...379..407K", "2001Afz....44....1K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001MNRAS.326.1191B", "2001Natur.412...49I", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002AJ....123.3154D", "2002AJ....124.1452F", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2003A&A...401..483H", "2003A&A...401..863T", "2003ApJ...599..820F", "2004A&A...415...19C", "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2004ApJ...616..643F", "2005A&A...440..791T", "2005AJ....129..148P", "2005AJ....129..178K", "2005ApJ...622..217W", "2005ApJ...623..148S", "2005ApJ...628L.105I", "2005AstL...31..299K", "2005MNRAS.359..941M", "2005MNRAS.362..609B", "2006AJ....131.1361K", "2006AJ....131.1996W", "2006AJ....132..729T", "2006MNRAS.366..996G", "2006NewA...11..325P", "2007ApJ...661..815R", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007arXiv0707.4374T", "2008A&A...488..845P", "2008ApJ...678..187V", "2008ApJ...684.1143X", "2008ApJ...688.1009M", "2008MNRAS.384.1459L", "2008MNRAS.386..390H", "2008MNRAS.387L..45K", "2009AJ....137.3009C", "2009MNRAS.395.1915T", "2019ApJ...873..111I" ]
12083703
0807.4178
The rise and fall of galaxy activity in dark matter haloes
We use the catalogue of galaxy groups constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS DR4) by Yang et al. to study the dependence of galaxy activity on stellar mass, M<SUB>*</SUB>, halo mass, M<SUB>h</SUB>, and group hierarchy (central versus satellite galaxies). The wealth of data provided by the SDSS allows us to split the sample on the basis of galaxy activity in star-forming galaxies, galaxies with optical active galactic nuclei (AGN), composite galaxies (both star formation and optical AGN activity) and radio sources. We find a smooth transition in halo mass as the activity of central galaxies changes from star formation to optical AGN activity to radio emission. Star-forming centrals preferentially reside in haloes with M<SUB>h</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, central galaxies with optical AGN activity typically inhabit haloes with M<SUB>h</SUB> ~ 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and centrals emitting in the radio mainly reside in haloes more massive than 10<SUP>14</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Although this seems to suggest that the environment (halo mass) determines the type of activity of its central galaxy, we find a similar trend with stellar mass: central star formers typically have stellar masses less than 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, while optical AGN hosts and central radio sources have characteristic stellar masses of ~10<SUP>10.8</SUP> and ~10<SUP>11.6</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>, respectively. Since more massive haloes typically host more massive centrals, it is unclear whether the activity of a central galaxy is causally connected to its stellar mass or to its halo mass. In general, satellite galaxies have their activity suppressed with respect to central galaxies of the same stellar mass. This holds not only for star formation activity, but also for AGN activity in the optical and the radio. At fixed stellar mass, we find that the activity of satellite galaxies depends only weakly on halo mass. In fact, using a set of reduced conditional probability functions, we find that for satellite galaxies the dependence of galaxy activity on halo mass is more than four times weaker than the dependence on stellar mass. All these results are consistent with a picture in which low-mass haloes accrete cold gas, while massive haloes have coronae of hot gas that promote radio activity of their central galaxies.
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11.738097
5.896766
2019-03-01
71
2009MNRAS.394...38P
[ "galaxy activity", "central galaxies", "central galaxies changes", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy groups", "galaxies", "composite galaxies", "optical AGN activity", "star formation activity", "radio activity" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark matter", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14233.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0807.4178" ]
[ "Pasquali, Anna", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Mo, H. J.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Somerville, Rachel" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, The Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and University of Science and Technology of China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2009ApJ...695..171S", "2009ApJ...696..891H", "2009ApJ...706L.120V", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.399..966S", "2009MNRAS.399.2172R", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...714.1779V", "2010IAUS..267..411S", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2010MNRAS.405..329R", "2010MNRAS.405.2069M", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ApJ...735L..25C", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.412..727C", "2011MNRAS.413..957F", "2011MNRAS.416.1486N", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012AN....333..767D", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012ApJ...753..166D", "2012ApJ...754...82D", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.425..273P", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2012MNRAS.426L...6C", "2012PASJ...64...93D", "2013A&A...550A..58V", "2013MNRAS.429.1827P", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013arXiv1306.6333F", "2014MNRAS.442..533M", "2014MNRAS.445.1977L", "2014RAA....14..401D", "2015AN....336..505P", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.454.1840K", "2016A&A...586A..23D", "2016ApJ...832..111J", "2016ApJS..222...13G", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017AJ....153..111G", "2017ApJ...850..181R", "2018AJ....155..188L", "2018ApJ...860..102W", "2018MNRAS.476.5233R", "2019ApJ...882..167C", "2019ApJ...885....6J", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.484.5278S", "2019MNRAS.485L...1D", "2020ApJ...888...79P", "2020ApJ...889...37W", "2020MNRAS.496L..59Y", "2020MNRAS.497.4262J", "2021A&A...650A.155Z", "2021ExA....51..729F", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.505.5403A", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2023ApJ...950..102W" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983MNRAS.205.1009N", "1984ApJ...280...79Y", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988MNRAS.230..131P", "1989ApJ...342....1H", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990Natur.345..679S", "1991ApJ...367....1H", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991MNRAS.249..164O", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...436..576M", "1995AJ....110.1959L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "2000A&A...353..507G", "2000AJ....119.2664S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.3018M", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...597..142M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...418...25K", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...610L..85W", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...632...49M", "2005MNRAS.356..415C", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...648..820K", "2006ApJ...650..727C", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..397S", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.373..457L", "2006MNRAS.373..739N", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007ApJS..170..377S", "2007MNRAS.375.1189M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2008ApJ...673..715C", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...676L.101K", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008MNRAS.383..593M", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008arXiv0805.0002V" ]
12043951
0902.0211
Spectral and intensity variations of Galactic <SUP>26</SUP>Al emission
Aims: Gamma-ray line emission from the radioactive decay of <SUP>26</SUP>Al reflects nucleosynthesis in massive stars and supernovae. We use INTEGRAL <SUP>26</SUP>Al measurements to characterize the distribution and characteristics of <SUP>26</SUP>Al source regions throughout the Galaxy. <BR />Methods: The spectrometer SPI aboard INTEGRAL has accumulated over five years of data on <SUP>26</SUP>Al gamma-ray emission from the Galactic plane. We analyzed these data using suitable instrumental-background models and adopted sky distribution models to produce high-resolution <SUP>26</SUP>Al spectra of Galactic emission, spatially resolved along the Galaxy plane. <BR />Results: We detect the <SUP>26</SUP>Al line from the inner Galaxy at 28σ significance. The line appears narrow, and we constrain broadening in the source regions to &lt;1.3 keV (2σ). Different sky distribution models do not significantly affect those large-scale results. The <SUP>26</SUP>Al intensity for the inner Galaxy is derived as (2.9± 0.2) × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> ph cm<SUP>-2 s^{-1</SUP> rad<SUP>-1</SUP>}, consistent with earlier results from COMPTEL and SPI data. This can be translated to an <SUP>26</SUP>Al mass of 2.7 ± 0.7 M_⊙ in the Galaxy as a whole. The <SUP>26</SUP>Al intensity is also confirmed to be somewhat brighter in the 4th than in the 1st quadrant (ratio 1.3 ± 0.2). <SUP>26</SUP>Al spectra separately derived for regions along the Galactic plane show clear line centroid shifts, attributed largely to the Galaxy's large-scale rotation. The <SUP>26</SUP>Al line toward the direction of the Aquila region (20° &lt; l &lt; 40°) appears somewhat broadened. Latitudinal variations of <SUP>26</SUP>Al emission towards the inner Galaxy are studied, finding a latitudinal scale height of 130<SUP>+120</SUP><SUB>-70</SUB> pc (1σ) for <SUP>26</SUP>Al in the inner Galaxy and a hint (3σ) of peculiar <SUP>26</SUP>Al emission towards the region l&lt;0°, b&gt;5°
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6.294279
5.30371
2019-03-01
58
2009A&A...496..713W
[ "Al", "SUP>26</SUP", "<SUP>26</SUP>Al source regions", "the <SUP>26</SUP>Al line", "SUP>26</SUP>Al emission", "Galaxy", "SUP>26</SUP>Al measurements", "sky distribution models", "Different sky distribution models", "clear line centroid shifts" ]
[ "Galaxy: abundances", "ISM: abundances", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "gamma rays: observations", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811175", "10.48550/arXiv.0902.0211" ]
[ "Wang, W.", "Lang, M. G.", "Diehl, R.", "Halloin, H.", "Jean, P.", "Knödlseder, J.", "Kretschmer, K.", "Martin, P.", "Roques, J. P.", "Strong, A. W.", "Winkler, C.", "Zhang, X. L." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany ; National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC), 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75231 Paris, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, BP 4346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "ESA-ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2009A&A...506..703M", "2009PASA...26..359D", "2009PhRvD..80h3516C", "2010A&A...522A..51D", "2010JPhCS.202a2032L", "2011ApJ...739...29B", "2011MNRAS.411.1727C", "2011NuPhS.212..349B", "2011PhRvC..84f5808P", "2011RvMP...83.1001P", "2011SSRv..161..149W", "2011arXiv1101.2112P", "2011piim.book.....D", "2012A&A...543A...3M", "2012PhRvC..86a4329C", "2013A&A...559A..99K", "2013IJMPS..23...48W", "2013NuPhS.243...52U", "2013PhRvL.111w2503B", "2013RPPh...76b6301D", "2014MNRAS.440.3738L", "2014Sci...345.1162D", "2015A&A...579A.124S", "2015ApJ...801..142B", "2015EPJA...51...34C", "2015NIMPB.361..281J", "2015PhPro..66..532W", "2015PhRvL.115f2701M", "2016PhRvC..93c5801C", "2016arXiv160105797O", "2017PhRvL.119g2701A", "2018ASSL..453..427D", "2018NIMPA.899....6A", "2018PrPNP.102....1L", "2019A&A...632A..73P", "2019A&A...632L...1S", "2019MmSAI..90..270S", "2019PhRvC..99f4312S", "2020A&A...644L...1R", "2020ApJ...889..169W", "2020EPJA...56...36H", "2020PhRvC.101b4305L", "2021Ap&SS.366..104D", "2021ExA....51.1225D", "2021PhRvC.104b2802C", "2022A&A...664A.181M", "2022A&A...665A.133G", "2022ApJ...928..119B", "2022EPJA...58..207P", "2022EPJWC.26010001D", "2022arXiv220310056K", "2023A&A...672A..53P", "2023A&A...673A.109G", "2023ASPC..534.1031K", "2023MNRAS.520.6322F", "2023PhRvC.108c5807C", "2023arXiv230301825D", "2024ExA....57....2Z" ]
[ "1982ApJ...262..742M", "1984ApJ...286..578M", "1986A&A...157..148M", "1986MNRAS.223..377G", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992A&A...262..258D", "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1995A&A...298..445D", "1995ApJ...440L..57C", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996ApJ...469..238M", "1996Natur.384...44N", "1996PhR...267....1P", "1997ApJ...481..205H", "1997ApJ...487..885N", "1997ESASP.382..105C", "1997FCPh...18....1P", "1997MNRAS.288..365B", "1998A&A...337..113G", "1998LNP...506..393D", "1999A&A...344...68K", "1999ApJ...510..915K", "1999ApL&C..39..209S", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000A&A...364L..93G", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ESASP.459...55P", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...404..519P", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...411L...7J", "2003A&A...411L..53C", "2003A&A...411L..71A", "2003A&A...411L..85L", "2003A&A...411L..91R", "2003A&A...411L.451D", "2003A&A...412L..47K", "2003ApJ...589L..55S", "2004ESASP.552...27D", "2004ESASP.552...33K", "2004ESASP.552..103K", "2005A&A...444..495S", "2005MNRAS.360..646W", "2006A&A...449.1025D", "2006ApJ...647..432R", "2006ApJ...647..483L", "2006Natur.439...45D", "2007A&A...469.1005W", "2007A&A...474...43V", "2007RMxAC..29...63H", "2008A&A...477L..21M", "2008Natur.451..159W" ]
2774869
0810.0918
Obscuring clouds playing hide-and-seek in the active nucleus H0557-385
This Letter reports on two XMM-Newton observations of the type 1 Seyfert galaxy H0557-385 obtained in 2006, which show the source at an historical low flux state, more than a factor of ~10 lower than a previous XMM-Newton look in 2002. The low flux spectrum presents a strong Fe Kα line associated with a Compton reflection continuum. An additional spectral line around 6.6 keV is required to fit Kα emission from Fe XXV. The spectral curvature below 6 keV implies obscuration by neutral gas with a column density of ~8 × 10<SUP>23</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP> partially covering the primary emission, which still contributes a few per cent of the soft X-ray emission. Absorption by ionized material on the line of sight is required to fit the deep trough below 1 keV. The comparison of the two spectral states shows that the flux transition is to be ascribed entirely to intervening line-of-sight clouds with high column density.
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15.857287
8.057406
2019-03-01
26
2009MNRAS.394L...1L
[ "Kα emission", "high column density", "Fe Kα", "a strong Fe Kα line", "neutral gas", "sight", "galaxy H0557", "Fe XXV", "Kα", "an historical low flux state" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: H0557-385", "galaxies: nuclei", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00571.x", "10.48550/arXiv.0810.0918" ]
[ "Longinotti, A. L.", "Bianchi, S.", "Ballo, L.", "de La Calle, I.", "Guainazzi, M." ]
[ "XMM-Newton Science Operation Centre, RSSD-ESA, ESAC, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146, Roma, Italy", "XMM-Newton Science Operation Centre, RSSD-ESA, ESAC, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "XMM-Newton Science Operation Centre, RSSD-ESA, ESAC, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain", "XMM-Newton Science Operation Centre, RSSD-ESA, ESAC, PO Box 78, 28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2009A&A...507..159D", "2009ApJ...695..781B", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2011A&A...534A..40E", "2011A&A...535A..62E", "2011ApJ...731...21M", "2012A&A...544A.129V", "2012ApJ...745..107W", "2012ApJS..199...28G", "2013ApJ...776...99R", "2013MNRAS.429.1564M", "2013MNRAS.436.1615M", "2014A&A...563A..95D", "2014ApJ...783..106L", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2014MNRAS.441.2613L", "2014MNRAS.442...69M", "2014MNRAS.443.1788C", "2014arXiv1412.1171K", "2015Ap&SS.360...71V", "2015MNRAS.454..766A", "2016A&A...592A..27C", "2016ApJ...820....5R", "2020MNRAS.491..532G", "2022A&A...659A.161C", "2023A&A...679A..73G" ]
[ "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994MNRAS.267..743G", "1995MNRAS.273..837M", "1996ApJ...463..134T", "1998MNRAS.301L...1G", "2001A&A...365L...1J", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2002RSPTA.360.2045M", "2003A&A...411...77Q", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2004MNRAS.350...10P", "2004MNRAS.351..161P", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2005MNRAS.356..295G", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006MNRAS.366..521A", "2007ApJ...659L.111R", "2007MNRAS.374.1290G", "2008A&A...480..611S", "2008A&A...484..311L", "2008MNRAS.385L.108R" ]
12044056
0812.1650
An analysis of electron distributions in galaxy clusters by means of the flux ratio of iron lines FeXXV and XXVI
Aims: The interpretation of hard X-ray emission from galaxy clusters is still ambiguous and different proposed models can be probed using various observational methods. Here we explore a new method based on Fe-line observations. <BR />Methods: Spectral-line emissivities have usually been calculated by assuming a Maxwellian electron distribution. In this paper, a generalized approach to calculating the iron-line flux for a modified Maxwellian distribution is considered. <BR />Results: We calculated the flux ratio of iron lines for various possible populations of electrons proposed to account for measurements of hard X-ray excess-emission from the clusters A2199 and Coma. We found that the influence of the suprathermal electron population on the flux ratio is more significant in low temperature clusters (as Abell 2199) than in high temperature clusters (as Coma).
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13.697969
5.282349
2019-03-01
12
2009A&A...496...25P
[ "hard X-ray emission", "iron lines", "low temperature clusters", "high temperature clusters", "various possible populations", "galaxy clusters", "various observational methods", "hard X-ray excess-emission", "electrons", "Maxwellian" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: clusters: general", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/200811095", "10.48550/arXiv.0812.1650" ]
[ "Prokhorov, D. A.", "Durret, F.", "Dogiel, V.", "Colafrancesco, S." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France ; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskii lane, 141700 Moscow Region, Dolgoprudnii, Russia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Lebedev Physical Institute, 117924 Moscow, Russia", "ASI Science Data Center, ASDC c/o ESRIN, via G. Galilei 00044 Frascati, Italy; ASI, Viale Liegi 26, Roma, Italy; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040 Monteporzio, Italy" ]
[ "2009A&A...503..373K", "2009A&A...508...69P", "2009A&A...508.1161N", "2009PASJ...61.1099D", "2010A&A...509A..29P", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010A&A...524A..89P", "2010SSRv..157..103P", "2011A&A...529A..39P", "2012A&A...539A.107D", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2020ApJ...902..143M" ]
[ "1969crpn.book.....H", "1972MNRAS.160...99G", "1979tpa..book.....G", "1981A&AS...45...11M", "1981MNRAS.195..705D", "1983ApJ...270..758O", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1992ApJ...398..394A", "1997PhRvA..55..329F", "1998ApJ...494L.177S", "1999ApJ...513L..21F", "1999ApJ...519L.119K", "1999LNP...520..109M", "2000A&A...357...66D", "2000ApJ...530..282K", "2000ApJ...533...73S", "2000ApJ...535L..71B", "2001A&A...365L..67A", "2001A&A...373.1110P", "2001ApJ...547L.111C", "2001ApJ...557..560P", "2002ApJ...575...12S", "2002ApJ...579..587R", "2003ApJ...584..716N", "2004ApJ...602L..73F", "2007ApJ...654L...9F", "2007NewAR..51..394C", "2007astro.ph..2417R", "2008PASJ...60.1133F", "2008SSRv..134...71R" ]
2580499
null
A Catalog of Morphologically Identified Merging Galaxies
We present a new catalog and images of interacting and merging galaxies obtained with morphological identification from Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope observations. We first used a morphological pattern recognition searching routine to select possible candidates, and then visually inspected the images of these candidates to identify true merging/interacting sources. We discover 15,147 new pairs of merging galaxies within 422 deg<SUP>2</SUP> of Red Sequence Cluster Survey 2. Furthermore, we also find nine new candidates of galaxy clusters by searching for regions with significant density enhancements of merging galaxies. This catalog has the largest number of morphologically identified interacting and merging galaxies based on consistent searching criteria. These sources provide a uniform sample of merging galaxies for further photometric and spectroscopic studies of galaxy evolution.
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11.846275
6.423308
2019-03-01
7
2009ApJS..181..233H
[ "merging galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "galaxy evolution", "possible candidates", "morphological identification", "interacting and merging galaxies", "Red Sequence Cluster Survey", "significant density enhancements", "consistent searching criteria", "morphologically identified interacting and merging galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions" ]
1
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/181/1/233" ]
[ "Hwang, Chorng-Yuan", "Chang, Ming-Yan" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jungli 320, Taiwan", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Jungli 320, Taiwan" ]
[ "2011ApJ...734...99H", "2013ApJ...778..127G", "2015A&A...576A.124N", "2017A&A...600A..28L", "2017PASP..129c4001H", "2024MNRAS.529..732E", "2024arXiv240709472D" ]
[ "1972SoSAO...7....1K", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1996AJ....112..839C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2004AJ....127.1883A", "2005ApJ...629L..77Y", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006MNRAS.372..565F", "2007AJ....134..579F", "2007ASPC..379..103Y" ]