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astro-ph/0501637
The three-point function in large-scale structure: redshift distortions and galaxy bias
We study the behaviour of the three-point correlation function ζ of dark matter and mock galaxies, concentrating on the effects of redshift-space distortions and the determination of galaxy bias parameters in current redshift galaxy surveys. On large scales, redshift-space distortions tend to wash out slightly the configuration dependence of the reduced three-point function Q<SUB>3</SUB>~ζ/ξ<SUP>2</SUP>. On smaller scales (&lt;=10h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc), Q<SUB>3</SUB> develops a characteristic U-shape anisotropy between elongated and open triangles due to the effects of velocity dispersion. We show that this shape is quite universal, very weakly dependent on scale, initial spectral index or cosmological parameters and should be detectable in current galaxy surveys even if affected by shot noise or galaxy bias. We present a detailed method for obtaining constraints on galaxy bias parameters from measurements of Q<SUB>3</SUB> in current galaxy redshift surveys, based on the eigenmode analysis similar to that developed for the bispectrum. We show that our method recovers the bias parameters introduced into mock galaxies by a halo occupation distribution prescription and is also able to handle potential systematics in the case when a smaller number than is ideal for mock catalogues is used to estimate the covariance matrix. We find that current redshift surveys (e.g. SDSS or 2dFGRS) are just about large enough to obtain interesting new constraints on bias.
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12.115797
2.861399
2015-08-01
74
2005MNRAS.361..824G
[ "current galaxy redshift surveys", "current redshift galaxy surveys", "galaxy bias parameters", "current galaxy surveys", "galaxy bias", "mock galaxies", "current redshift surveys", "mock catalogues", "cosmological parameters", "smaller scales" ]
[ "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09234.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501637" ]
[ "Gaztañaga, E.", "Scoccimarro, R." ]
[ "Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (IEEC/CSIC), Facultat de Ciencies UAB, Torre C5 Par 2a, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain; INAOUE, Astrofisica, Tonantzintla, Puebla 7200, Mexico", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, Department of Physics, New York University, NY, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJ...632...29F", "2005MNRAS.362.1363P", "2005MNRAS.364..620G", "2006MNRAS.368.1507N", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2006PhRvD..74j3512M", "2007MNRAS.378.1196K", "2007PhRvD..75d3514M", "2008ApJ...672..849M", "2008ApJ...674..636L", "2008MNRAS.390..438G", "2008PhRvD..78b3523S", "2008PhRvD..78l3519M", "2009ApJ...690..923Z", "2009JCAP...08..020M", "2009MNRAS.399..801G", "2010AdAst2010E..73L", "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2011ApJ...726...13M", "2011ApJ...737...97M", "2011ApJ...739...85M", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2012MNRAS.420.3469P", "2012MNRAS.422.2904G", "2012MNRAS.424..971B", "2012MNRAS.425.2903S", "2012PhRvD..86h3540B", "2013MNRAS.430..934C", "2013MNRAS.432.2654M", "2014ApJ...780..139G", "2014MNRAS.443.2874M", "2015MNRAS.447.1724H", "2015MNRAS.448.1389C", "2015MNRAS.449L..95G", "2015MNRAS.451..539G", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2015PhRvL.114y8302R", "2016ApJ...831....3G", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2016PhRvD..93f3007L", "2017A&A...604A.133M", "2017JCAP...01..049M", "2017JCAP...06..042M", "2017MNRAS.472..577Y", "2017PhRvD..96b3528C", "2018MNRAS.476..814H", "2018MNRAS.478.1042S", "2018MNRAS.480.5226E", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2019ApJ...874...95Z", "2019MNRAS.485.2956H", "2019MNRAS.487.3050H", "2019PhRvD..99j3530F", "2020A&A...641A...7P", "2020MNRAS.492.2872W", "2020MNRAS.492.4469D", "2020MNRAS.498.4518J", "2020MNRAS.498.6100M", "2020PhRvD.102l3521W", "2021A&A...653A..35S", "2021ApJ...919..144M", "2021PhRvD.103d3508P", "2021SCPMA..6489811W", "2021arXiv210801670P", "2022A&A...666A.129K", "2022JCAP...04..044C", "2022MNRAS.509.1536M", "2022MNRAS.509.2457P", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2022PhRvD.105f3512I", "2022RAA....22d5015W", "2023A&A...669A..27S", "2023MNRAS.523.3133S" ]
[ "1972MNRAS.156P...1J", "1975ApJ...196....1P", "1977ApJ...212L...3S", "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1985ApJS...57..241E", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1991ApJ...375...25B", "1992ApJ...398L..17G", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1994ApJ...420..497M", "1994ApJ...420..504S", "1994ApJ...425....1F", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1994ApJ...437L..13G", "1994MNRAS.268..913G", "1994PhRvL..73..215F", "1995A&A...298..643H", "1996MNRAS.280L..37B", "1997MNRAS.290..651M", "1998ApJ...503...37J", "1998MNRAS.296..253C", "1999ApJ...517..531S", "1999ApJ...519..622H", "1999ApJ...521L..83F", "1999MNRAS.310..428S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000ApJ...544..597S", "2000MNRAS.313..725S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546....2E", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhRvL..86.1434F", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.333..443B", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2004ApJ...607..140J", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352..828C", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2004MNRAS.353..287W", "2004PASJ...56..415K", "2004PhRvD..69j3513S", "2005ApJ...630....1Z" ]
2374091
null
Models for Interstellar Extinction in the Galaxy
We present two models for the interstellar extinction in the Galaxy that are based on the hypothesis that the interstellar dust is well mixed with the gas, with a constant ratio (except for a small dependence of metallicity on the Galactic radius), and therefore that the extinction is proportional to the column density of the gas. In the first model we assume that the Galaxy is axisymmetric; the gas density in the disk is a function of the Galactic radius and of the distance perpendicular to the Galactic plane, and the extinction is proportional to the column density of the gas. In the second model we take into account the spiral structure of the Galaxy. In this case, instead of increasing almost linearly with distance, the extinction increases by steps each time a spiral arm is crossed, but only increases slowly in the interarm regions. The gas density distribution is obtained from the Berkeley and Parkes H I surveys and from the Columbia University CO survey. The IRAS 100 μm brightness distribution is also used as a tracer of the interstellar dust column density. The predictions of the models are compared with data taken from a number of catalogs that present color excess and distances for large samples of stars. Our models are useful for estimating distances of objects and color corrections for objects for which the distance can be estimated by some other method, and also for star counts and brightness models of the Galaxy, among other applications.
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12.184694
8.211699
2015-08-01
185
2005AJ....130..659A
[ "brightness models", "distance", "distances", "Galaxy", "Columbia University CO", "star counts", "the interstellar dust column density", "color corrections", "Galactic", "other applications" ]
[ "ISM: Dust", "Extinction", "Galaxy: Structure", "ISM: Clouds", "ISM: Structure", "Stars: Distances" ]
2
[ "10.1086/430957" ]
[ "Amôres, E. B.", "Lépine, J. R. D." ]
[ "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica, e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Observatoire de Besançon, 41 bis Avenue de l'Observatoire, B.P. 1615, 25010 Besançon Cedex, France", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica, e Ciências Atmosféricas da Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil" ]
[ "2006A&A...451..515M", "2006A&A...458..997S", "2006PASP..118..947T", "2007A&A...464..909B", "2007AJ....133.1519A", "2007Ap&SS.308..171P", "2007MNRAS.382.1279P", "2008A&A...480..735F", "2008AJ....135.1301V", "2008ASPC..392..109S", "2008MNRAS.385.1471P", "2008MNRAS.386..963S", "2009A&A...500..165R", "2009A&A...506..203R", "2009ApJ...695.1591P", "2009MNRAS.392..497S", "2009MNRAS.400.1768A", "2010AJ....140.1860D", "2010Ap&SS.329..273H", "2010ApJ...720..872F", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2010HiA....15..200L", "2010MNRAS.401...23R", "2010MNRAS.402.1863C", "2011A&A...530A..76W", "2011A&A...533A..27P", "2011ApJ...739...25M", "2011MNRAS.412.1741S", "2011MNRAS.417..444P", "2011MNRAS.417..495F", "2011MNRAS.417.1952B", "2011MNRAS.418....2F", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...540A..95Y", "2012A&A...541A..95F", "2012A&A...541A.149O", "2012AJ....144..127A", "2012ASSP...29...93A", "2012ApJ...757..166B", "2012ApJS..201...35N", "2012LNS...902..347C", "2012MNRAS.419.1442P", "2012MNRAS.419.1465M", "2012MNRAS.421.3612T", "2012MNRAS.425..950N", "2012MNRAS.427.1877C", "2012MNRAS.427.2298W", "2012NewA...17..498L", "2012sf2a.conf..217A", "2013A&A...550A.117Z", "2013A&A...559A..11A", "2013AJ....146...57C", "2013AN....334..839B", "2013ApJ...766L..20F", "2013ApJ...773...40T", "2013ApJ...778...32P", "2013IBVS.6088....1C", "2013MNRAS.432..570P", "2013MNRAS.435.1083K", "2013MNRAS.435.3133K", "2013PASJ...65...42H", "2014A&A...561A..35M", "2014A&A...567A...4Z", "2014A&A...567A.112A", "2014A&A...571A..37S", "2014AJ....147....1L", "2014AJ....147..148L", "2014AJ....148...71S", "2014Ap&SS.354...21F", "2014ApJ...787..110C", "2014ApJ...795...25K", "2014ApJ...795...66I", "2014ApJ...797...31T", "2014ApJ...797...40Y", "2014IAUS..298..213M", "2014MNRAS.438.1894T", "2014MNRAS.441..983D", "2014MNRAS.444.2783M", "2014MNRAS.444.3150C", "2015A&A...581A.138B", "2015A&A...582A..33A", "2015ApJ...798..118V", "2015ApJ...812L..35F", "2015ApJ...815..118F", "2015MNRAS.446.4019B", "2015MmSAI..86..568S", "2015MmSAI..86..579R", "2016A&A...593A.108B", "2016A&A...595L..11S", "2016AJ....152....2L", "2016AJ....152....8K", "2016AJ....152..105M", "2016AcA....66..357A", "2016Ap&SS.361...60M", "2016ApJ...827...50M", "2016ApJ...830...57G", "2016ApJ...831...71L", "2016IAUFM..29B.680C", "2016MNRAS.458.2307K", "2017A&A...601A.104F", "2017A&A...602A..67A", "2017AIPC.1815h0013K", "2017AJ....153..136S", "2017ApJ...835..173S", "2017ApJ...837..161S", "2017ApJ...844..102H", "2017ApJ...846..115T", "2017ApJS..229...30M", "2017IBVS.6224....1N", "2017IBVS.6226....1N", "2017MNRAS.466..546M", "2017MNRAS.470..915K", "2017MNRAS.470.4408K", "2018A&A...609A.127S", "2018AJ....155..113F", "2018AcA....68..159A", "2018AcA....68..449A", "2018ApJ...858...75L", "2018IBVS.6256....1A", "2018JAVSO..46...43A", "2018MNRAS.473.1461P", "2018MNRAS.473.3241H", "2018MNRAS.479.3197A", "2018MNRAS.479.3715G", "2018RAA....18...87K", "2019A&A...629A..33G", "2019ApJ...871..174S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2019ApJ...876...41T", "2019INASR...3..149R", "2019JATIS...5a8004S", "2019JAVSO..47...53A", "2019MNRAS.485.4330K", "2019MNRAS.488.2343R", "2019arXiv190700445G", "2019arXiv191003789M", "2020AJ....159..151S", "2020AstL...46..331R", "2020JAVSO..48..176A", "2020MNRAS.499.3071S", "2021A&A...655A.106R", "2021AcA....71..123A", "2021ApJS..253...31L", "2021FrASS...8...62M", "2021FrASS...8..155A", "2021JAVSO..49..170A", "2021JAVSO..49..201A", "2021MNRAS.502..601B", "2021MNRAS.507..621B", "2021MNRAS.508.1788A", "2021NewA...8301457N", "2021NewA...8301463N", "2021NewA...8501497N", "2021NewA...8501558N", "2021NewA...8601565N", "2021NewA...8701588N", "2021arXiv210104855L", "2022A&A...658A..54C", "2022AstBu..77..316K", "2022AstL...48..578G", "2022JAVSO..50...61A", "2022JAVSO..50..140B", "2022MNRAS.517.5180Z", "2022NewA...9501771N", "2022NewA...9501803N", "2022RAA....22h5003K", "2022RMxAA..58..109A", "2022RMxAA..58..223N", "2022RMxAA..58..237B", "2022RNAAS...6...84N", "2022arXiv220811915K", "2023AJ....165..229S", "2023ApJ...957...89O", "2023ApJS..265...39P", "2023AstL...49..673G", "2023JAVSO..51..211G", "2023MNRAS.519.2101S", "2023MNRAS.519.6239P", "2023MNRAS.521.4190K", "2023MNRAS.525.3963K", "2023RMxAA..59..123M", "2023arXiv230203871G", "2024OEJV..245....1G", "2024arXiv240416988K", "2024arXiv240510427W" ]
[ "1930LicOB..14..154T", "1956ApJ...123..408B", "1968AJ.....73..983F", "1973A&AS....8....1W", "1978A&A....64..367L", "1978A&A....68....1G", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ApJ...225...40B", "1980A&AS...42..251N", "1982A&AS...49..427W", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJS...50..451P", "1983A&AS...52...63B", "1984ApJ...276..182S", "1984ApJ...285...74H", "1985ApJ...290..211L", "1985ApJS...59..397S", "1986A&AS...66..373K", "1986ApJ...309L..73T", "1987AJ.....94..883B", "1987ApJ...322..101S", "1987ApJ...322..706D", "1989A&ARv...1...49C", "1989ApJ...336..762S", "1990A&A...233..437B", "1991ApJ...372..185L", "1992A&A...258..104A", "1992dge..book.....W", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1994ApJ...427..274D", "1994ApJ...429..694L", "1995ApJ...451..188R", "1995MNRAS.273..206H", "1996ApJ...462..296K", "1996asst.book.....B", "1997A&A...324...32X", "1997AJ....114.2043H", "1997ApJ...480..173S", "1998A&A...330..910M", "1998A&A...332..273B", "1998A&A...333..709L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...352..459C", "1999ApJ...512L.135A", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000A&A...358..521B", "2000A&AS..142..165M", "2000PhDT........29A", "2001ApJ...546..234L", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2002ApJ...566..261V", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2003AJ....126.1849B" ]
2365714
null
Dust emission from clusters of galaxies: statistical detection
The detection of the IR emission from individual galaxy clusters is a difficult task due to the extremely low level of this emission and the fluctuations of the IR sky, galactic cirrus and background galaxies. We have statistically detected a significant IR emission toward galaxy clusters at 12~μ m, 25~μ m, 60~μ m and 100~μ m by co-adding the IRAS maps toward a total of 11 507 galaxy clusters extracted from the CDS database. This process averages the sky fluctuations of the astrophysical sky and the survey noise to a very low level in all four bands. We have obtained an averaged central detection at all wavelengths, with an intensity of 2685 ± 573~Jy/sr, 2127 ± 742~Jy/sr, 16 253 ± 670~Jy/sr and 34 011 ± 1391~Jy/sr respectively. These detections have been confirmed against possible spurious or systematic signals using different test methods. The origin of this detected IR emission is discussed. The free-free contribution to the IR emission can be ruled out. Both the level of the emission and its spectrum favor an interpretation in terms of dust emission. However the exact location of this dust remains unknown: is this emission due to intergalactic dust, or simply the dust included in the galaxies of the clusters? This last question will be discussed in a forthcoming paper.
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12.714559
7.633839
2015-08-01
36
2005A&A...439...35M
[ "dust emission", "IR emission", "galaxy clusters", "individual galaxy clusters", "background galaxies", "intergalactic dust", "IR", "different test methods", "μ m", "the IR emission" ]
[ "intergalactic medium", "galaxies: clusters: general", "infrared: stars" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20042388" ]
[ "Montier, L. A.", "Giard, M." ]
[ "Centre d'Études Spatiales des Rayonnements, 9 avenue Colonel Roche, 31022 Toulouse, France", "Centre d'Études Spatiales des Rayonnements, 9 avenue Colonel Roche, 31022 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2006A&A...451..417D", "2007ApJ...668L...5B", "2008A&A...490..547G", "2008ApJ...680..975M", "2008ysc..conf....5W", "2009ASPC..414..209G", "2009AdSpR..44..440P", "2009AdSpR..44.1047G", "2009ApJ...695.1191K", "2009MNRAS.396..849D", "2010A&A...512A..20R", "2010A&A...512A..78B", "2010MNRAS.405.2069M", "2010PASP..122..261B", "2011ApJ...735...76K", "2011MNRAS.412.1187B", "2014A&A...571A..66G", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015MNRAS.451.4162K", "2016A&A...594A..23P", "2016A&A...596A.104P", "2017A&A...598A.115A", "2017ApJ...835..111G", "2018A&A...617A..75M", "2018MNRAS.476.3360E", "2019RAA....19...83A", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2021MNRAS.501.1970A", "2021MNRAS.503.4183M", "2022Univ....8..212S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...678A.181B", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023MNRAS.522.5123Z", "2023MNRAS.524.3712C", "2024arXiv240603633T" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..518Z", "1961cgcg.book.....Z", "1969SvA....12..909K", "1973ApJ...181..609B", "1977ApJS...35..209D", "1985ApJS...57...77S", "1986ApJ...306...30G", "1987ApJ...322..812D", "1988MNRAS.231..897B", "1988iras....1.....B", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...351..406B", "1990ApJ...361..354K", "1990LIACo..29..117H", "1992AJ....103.1313G", "1992ApJ...386...36R", "1992ApJ...391..608H", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1993ApJ...405...94W", "1994STIN...9522539W", "1995ApJS...99..405C", "1997ApJ...486..581G", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1997Natur.390..257G", "1998A&A...329...55S", "1998ApJ...503..109F", "1998ApJ...507..530N", "1998Natur.391..461F", "1999A&AS..137...83S", "1999AJ....118.2014W", "1999ApJ...518..632Q", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "2000A&A...354..480P", "2001A&A...379.1161K", "2001ApJ...556L..11A", "2001ApJ...560..599A", "2001ApJ...561..521A", "2001ApJS..137..117G", "2002A&A...383..367S", "2002Ap&SS.281..347D", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...579...93P", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003AJ....125.2064G", "2003ApJS..148..243B", "2004A&A...417..401M", "2005ApJS..157..302M" ]
2365693
null
A study of Kapteyn's star
We present a review of the current knowledge of Kapteyn's Star (KS) - a nearby, low-metallicity M-dwarf, with an eccentric and retrograde Galactic orbit. A brief survey of its spectroscopic properties is provided, together with an analysis of its Galactic orbit in a Galaxy model that incorporates resonances. We propose that KS may have once belonged to a dwarf spheroidal galaxy that merged with the Galaxy, and whose present remnant, if it still exists, is a globular cluster similar to ω Cen.
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7.069608
13.560851
2015-08-01
11
2005A&A...438..957K
[ "Galactic orbit", "Galaxy", "KS", "Galactic", "ω Cen", "Kapteyn", "a dwarf spheroidal galaxy", "its Galactic orbit", "a Galaxy model", "Cen" ]
[ "stars: late-type", "stars: general" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20042287" ]
[ "Kotoneva, E.", "Innanen, K.", "Dawson, P. C.", "Wood, P. R.", "De Robertis, M. M." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finland ; Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada", "Department of Physics, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, K9J 7B8, Canada; Guest user, Canadian Astronomy Data Centre, operated by the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada", "Research School of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Mount Stromlo Observatory, Cotter Road, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada" ]
[ "2006ApJ...644..475B", "2007CeMDA..99..161I", "2012ApJ...747L..37M", "2014MNRAS.443L..89A", "2015ApJ...805L..22R", "2016ApJ...821...81G", "2019MNRAS.489.1423Z", "2020AJ....160..269M", "2021AJ....161..230B", "2022ApJ...926..129Y", "2022ApJ...933..235P" ]
[ "1897AN....145..159K", "1909LicOB...5..133C", "1924PASP...36..141A", "1940ApJ....91..269K", "1962MNRAS.123..327K", "1976ApJ...210..402M", "1977ApJ...215..812E", "1978ApJ...221..881E", "1981ApJ...251...61C", "1987AJ.....94..666C", "1988Ap&SS.145...61P", "1988PASP..100..626R", "1991AJ....102.1343C", "1992ApJ...392L..31B", "1992ApJS...82..351L", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJS..104..117L", "1997A&A...323L..49P", "1997A&A...327.1054B", "1997AJ....113..806G", "1997AJ....114..825E", "1997ApJ...487L.187N", "1997JChPh.106.4618P", "1997NewA....2..477O", "1999AJ....117.1792D", "1999ApJ...512..377H", "2000A&A...364..217D", "2000AJ....119.1956K", "2000MNRAS.313..209H", "2002ApJ...567.1140T", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2002MNRAS.330..675J", "2003A&A...397L...5S", "2003ApJ...589L..29T", "2003ApJ...596.1305F", "2004AJ....127.2909D", "2004MNRAS.350..575W", "2005MNRAS.356..963W" ]
11876058
astro-ph/0501622
Lost and found dark matter in elliptical galaxies
There is strong evidence that the mass of the Universe is dominated by dark matter, which exerts gravitational attraction but whose exact nature is unknown. In particular, all galaxies are believed to be embedded in massive haloes of dark matter. This view has recently been challenged by the observation of surprisingly low random stellar velocities in the outskirts of ordinary elliptical galaxies, which has been interpreted as indicating a lack of dark matter. Here we show that the low velocities are in fact compatible with galaxy formation in dark-matter haloes. Using numerical simulations of disk-galaxy mergers, we find that the stellar orbits in the outer regions of the resulting ellipticals are very elongated. These stars were torn by tidal forces from their original galaxies during the first close passage and put on outgoing trajectories. The elongated orbits, combined with the steeply falling density profile of the observed tracers, explain the observed low velocities even in the presence of large amounts of dark matter. Projection effects when viewing a triaxial elliptical can lead to even lower observed velocities along certain lines of sight.
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10.694721
6.094899
2015-09-01
177
2005Natur.437..707D
[ "ordinary elliptical galaxies", "dark matter", "galaxy formation", "surprisingly low random stellar velocities", "the observed low velocities", "gravitational attraction", "tidal forces", "dark-matter haloes", "massive haloes", "disk-galaxy mergers" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1038/nature03970", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501622" ]
[ "Dekel, A.", "Stoehr, F.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Cox, T. J.", "Novak, G. S.", "Primack, J. R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
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11875461
astro-ph/0506192
Density-potential pairs for spherical stellar systems with Sérsic light profiles and (optional) power-law cores
Popular models for describing the luminosity-density profiles of dynamically hot stellar systems (e.g. Jaffe, Hernquist, Dehnen) were constructed with the desire to match the deprojected form of an R<SUP>1/4</SUP> light profile. Real galaxies, however, are now known to have a range of different light-profile shapes that scale with mass. Consequently, although highly useful, the above models have implicit limitations, and this is illustrated here through their application to a number of real galaxy density profiles. On the other hand, the analytical density profile given by Prugniel &amp; Simien closely matches the deprojected form of Sérsic R<SUP>1/n</SUP> light profiles - including deprojected exponential light profiles. It is thus applicable for describing bulges in spiral galaxies, dwarf elliptical galaxies, and both ordinary and giant elliptical galaxies. Moreover, the observed Sérsic quantities define the parameters of the density model. Here we provide simple equations, in terms of elementary and special functions, for the gravitational potential and force associated with this density profile. Furthermore, to match galaxies with partially depleted cores, and better explore the supermassive black hole/galaxy connection, we have added a power-law core to this density profile and derived similar expressions for the potential and force of this hybrid profile. Expressions for the mass and velocity dispersion, assuming isotropy, are also given. These spherical models may also prove appropriate for describing the dark matter distribution in haloes formed from ΛCDM cosmological simulations.
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11.089863
5.72996
2015-09-01
96
2005MNRAS.362..197T
[ "real galaxy density profiles", "deprojected exponential light profiles", "Real galaxies", "spiral galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxies", "the analytical density profile", "Popular models", "different light-profile shapes", "this density profile" ]
[ "stellar dynamics", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09269.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506192" ]
[ "Terzić, Balša", "Graham, Alister W." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Private Bag, Weston Creek PO, ACT 2611, Canberra, Australia" ]
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11875352
astro-ph/0504477
The cross-correlation between galaxies and groups: probing the galaxy distribution in and around dark matter haloes
We determine cross-correlation function between galaxies and galaxy groups, using both the Two-Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Groups are identified using the halo-based group finder developed by Yang et al., which is optimized to associate to a group those galaxies which belong to the same dark matter halo. Our galaxy-group cross-correlation function is therefore a surrogate for the galaxy-halo cross-correlation function. We study the cross-correlation as a function of group mass, and as a function of the luminosity, stellar mass, colour, spectral type and specific star formation rate of the galaxies. All these cross-correlation functions show a clear transition from the `one-halo' to the `two-halo' regimes on a scale comparable to the virial radius of the groups under consideration. On scales larger than the virial radius, all cross-correlation functions are roughly parallel, consistent with the linear bias model. In particular, the large-scale correlation amplitudes are higher for more massive groups, and for brighter and redder galaxies. In the `one-halo' regime, the cross-correlation function depends strongly on the definition of the group centre. We consider both a luminosity-weighted centre (LW centre) and a centre defined by the location of the brightest group galaxy (BG centre). With the first definition, the bright early-type galaxies in massive groups are found to be more centrally concentrated than the fainter, late-type galaxies. Using the BG centre, and excluding the brightest galaxy from the cross-correlation analysis, we only find significant segregation in massive groups (M&gt;~ 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>) for galaxies of different spectral types (or colours or specific star formation rates). In haloes with masses &lt;~10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, there is a significant deficit of bright satellite galaxies. Comparing the results from the 2dFGRS with those obtained from realistic mock samples, we find that the distribution of galaxies in groups is much less concentrated than dark matter haloes predicted by the current ΛCDM model.
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12.247162
5.085206
2015-09-01
88
2005MNRAS.362..711Y
[ "galaxy groups", "cross-correlation function", "massive groups", "bright satellite galaxies", "Groups", "groups", "group mass", "galaxies", "haloes", "Our galaxy-group cross-correlation function" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09351.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504477" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai, 200030, China" ]
[ "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...638..668C", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006MNRAS.369.1293Y", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ApJ...664..608W", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.374...16L", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ChJAA...8..211Z", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392.1467S", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2009MNRAS.399..550L", "2010MNRAS.403.1072W", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.404.1745M", "2011A&A...527A.129D", "2011AJ....142...13L", "2011ApJ...730..127S", "2011IJMPD..20.1771M", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413.2815S", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011MNRAS.416..727C", "2011arXiv1110.1987W", "2012ApJ...755...48K", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012MNRAS.419.2670M", "2012MNRAS.426..566C", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.436..380N", "2014A&A...570A.106M", "2014ApJ...789..112C", "2014ApJ...796...98L", "2014MNRAS.438.3205P", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015KPCB...31....1I", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...831...63X", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016MNRAS.458.1510S", "2017ApJ...848...22X", "2017MNRAS.470..551Z", "2017MNRAS.471L..47T", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2018MNRAS.473.2830L", "2018MNRAS.475.4020W", "2018MNRAS.481.5470X", "2019ApJ...884...76B", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2019MNRAS.483.1452W", "2019MNRAS.487.3112L", "2019MNRAS.488.1220P", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2020ApJ...902...75L", "2020JCAP...10..045S", "2020MNRAS.499...89W", "2021ApJ...909..143Y", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021MNRAS.502.2770M", "2021MNRAS.505.4920W", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021RAA....21..198A", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2022JCAP...01..004S", "2022MNRAS.517..374H", "2023Galax..11..114Z", "2023JCAP...02..010S", "2024ApJ...961..223Z", "2024MNRAS.527.1580W" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998A&A...331..439A", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....121.1266D", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...564...15J", "2002ApJ...569..101M", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.339..410S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004astro.ph..6220B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V" ]
2811529
astro-ph/0509433
Discovery of a bright quasar without a massive host galaxy
A quasar is thought to be powered by the infall of matter onto a supermassive black hole at the centre of a massive galaxy. Because the optical luminosity of quasars exceeds that of their host galaxy, disentangling the two components can be difficult. This led in the 1990s to the controversial claim of the discovery of `naked' quasars. Since then, the connection between quasars and galaxies has been well established. Here we report the discovery of a quasar lying at the edge of a gas cloud, whose size is comparable to that of a small galaxy, but whose spectrum shows no evidence for stars. The gas in the cloud is excited by the quasar itself. If a host galaxy is present, it is at least six times fainter than would normally be expected for such a bright quasar. The quasar is interacting dynamically with a neighbouring galaxy, whose gas might be feeding the black hole.
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14.798347
6.85265
2015-09-01
72
2005Natur.437..381M
[ "galaxies", "quasars", "a host galaxy", "their host galaxy", "a small galaxy", "a neighbouring galaxy", "a massive galaxy", "a supermassive black hole", "matter", "a gas cloud" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1038/nature04013", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509433" ]
[ "Magain, Pierre", "Letawe, Géraldine", "Courbin, Frédéric", "Jablonka, Pascale", "Jahnke, Knud", "Meylan, Georges", "Wisotzki, Lutz" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2006ApJ...637L..85W", "2006ApJ...638L..75H", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006MNRAS.365..345H", "2006MNRAS.366L..22H", "2006MNRAS.367.1746M", "2006MNRAS.368.1381L", "2006Msngr.124...32C", "2006NewAR..50..779L", "2006astro.ph..4269T", "2007AJ....133..432Z", "2007ARep...51...97T", "2007ASPC..373..677K", "2007ApJ...658..107K", "2007ApJ...662..797V", "2007ApJ...662..872F", "2007ApJ...666L..13B", "2007BAAA...50..259L", "2007MNRAS.378...23J", "2007MNRAS.378...83L", "2007PhRvL..98i1101G", "2007PhRvL..99d1103L", "2007RuPhJ..50..407S", "2007arXiv0709.0070D", "2008A&A...480...69L", "2008ApJ...677..146P", "2008ApJ...677L..47D", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...679..967L", "2008ApJ...681..104K", "2008ApJ...684..845P", "2008MNRAS.390.1311B", "2008MmSAI..79.1251L", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ARA&A..47..253O", "2009ASPC..408..315E", "2009ApJ...697L.129G", "2009ApJ...700.1820J", "2009ApJ...702.1098L", "2009ApJ...703..930L", "2009MNRAS.392.1295L", "2009MNRAS.396...78L", "2009MNRAS.398..658L", "2010A&A...515A..84L", "2010ApJ...717..209C", "2010IAUS..267...17E", "2010IAUS..267..117L", "2010MNRAS.403.2088L", "2010PASP..122..683K", "2011ApJ...729..125G", "2011IJAA....1...73L", "2011PhDT........89T", "2012ASSL..386..439D", "2012ASSL..386..549S", "2012ApJ...746..176L", "2012ApJ...759...24S", "2012MNRAS.426..360V", "2012agn..book.....B", "2014JPhCS.565a2018S", "2014MNRAS.438.3422S", "2015JMPh....6.1456P", "2016A&A...589A..81C", "2016ASSL..435..509D", "2017A&A...604A..23N", "2017MNRAS.467..586M", "2018ApJ...863..149P", "2019MNRAS.486.4987R", "2021FrASS...8..157D", "2022PhRvD.106h4017L", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023ApJ...946L..50V", "2024arXiv240418165P" ]
[ "1987A&AS...70...95D", "1988ApJ...327L..41L", "1994ApJ...435L..11B", "1995Natur.376..118H", "1995Natur.376..150D", "1996ApJ...473..760B", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1998ApJ...494..472M", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999MNRAS.302L..39B", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000ApJ...529.1136C", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2002A&A...394..863C", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...424..455L", "2004MNRAS.355..196F" ]
11853307
astro-ph/0505415
The Heated Core of the Radio-quiet Galaxy Cluster A644
We present an analysis of a Chandra ACIS-I observation of the massive galaxy cluster A644. This cluster was previously classified as a cooling flow, but no radio emission has been detected from its cD galaxy. Outside the core (R~75 kpc~0.03r<SUB>vir</SUB>) the hot ICM has properties consistent with a (relaxed) cool-core cluster out to the largest radii investigated (R~415 kpc~0.14r<SUB>vir</SUB>). Over this region the gravitating mass profile is described well by a Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile with concentration parameter c=6.1+/-1.2 and virial radius r<SUB>vir</SUB>=2.9+/-0.4 Mpc. However, inside the core the temperature and entropy profiles reverse their inward radial decline and rise at the center; the inner temperature profile is inconsistent with a constant at the 2.3 σ level. Although the core region does not display X-ray cavities or filamentary structures characteristic of radio-loud, cool-core clusters, the peak of the X-ray emission is offset from that of the centroid of the global X-ray halo by ~60 kpc. The position of the cD galaxy lies approximately between the X-ray peak and centroid, further testifying to a merger origin for the properties of the X-ray emission in the core. We discuss the implications of A644 and the small number of radio-quiet, cool-core clusters for the AGN feedback paradigm to suppress cooling flows in clusters.
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14.020202
5.171249
2015-09-01
17
2005ApJ...630..750B
[ "X-ray cavities", "entropy profiles", "clusters", "the X-ray emission", "the global X-ray halo", "the X-ray peak", "cooling flows", "the massive galaxy cluster A644", "properties", "the inner temperature profile" ]
[ "Galaxies: Cooling Flows", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Abell 644", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Halos", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/432045", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0505415" ]
[ "Buote, David A.", "Humphrey, Philip J.", "Stocke, John T." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697-4575.", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309." ]
[ "2006ApJ...643..730D", "2006ApJ...646..899H", "2006ApJ...650..777Z", "2006NewA...12...38S", "2007ApJ...658..299O", "2007ApJ...664..162M", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ApJ...673L..17G", "2009ApJ...705.1019F", "2010A&A...517A..65G", "2012MNRAS.427.3468B", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2018ApJ...868...45W", "2019A&A...621A..39E", "2024arXiv240508557K" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.191..325C", "1984ASSL..111..295O", "1984ApJ...278...37E", "1985ApJS...59..447H", "1990AJ.....99...14B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992MNRAS.258..177E", "1994ApJ...427...86B", "1995ApJ...445...80L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...458...27B", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1997ARA&A..35..503M", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.298..977C", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999LNP...530..106N", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "1999MNRAS.309..685B", "2000ApJ...530..222B", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000MNRAS.312..663W", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...553L..15B", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001ApJ...558L..15B", "2001ApJ...560..194M", "2001MNRAS.324..450T", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...573L..13L", "2002ApJ...577..183B", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2002NewAR..46..135B", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...594..741B", "2003ApJ...595..151B", "2003ApJ...596..190M", "2004A&A...416L..21B", "2004A&A...419....7D", "2004A&A...423...33P", "2004AAS...205.9105C", "2004ApJ...600..650F", "2004ApJ...604..116B", "2004ApJ...605..695G", "2004ApJ...607..125T", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...607L..91B", "2004ApJ...616..178C", "2004ApJ...617.1047H", "2004IAUS..220..149B", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2004MNRAS.351.1439S", "2004MNRAS.353..457A", "2005A&A...430..385B", "2005A&A...433..101P", "2005A&A...433..777P", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005RSPTA.363..725F" ]
11853187
astro-ph/0505248
Discovery of a Galaxy Cluster in the Foreground of the Wide-Separation Quasar Pair UM 425
We report the discovery of a cluster of galaxies in the field of UM 425, a pair of quasars separated by 6.5". Based on this finding, we revisit the long-standing question of whether this quasar pair is a binary quasar or a wide-separation lens. Previous work has shown that both quasars are at z=1.465 and show broad absorption lines. No evidence for a lensing galaxy has been found between the quasars, but there are two hints of a foreground cluster: diffuse X-ray emission observed with Chandra, and an excess of faint galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. Here we show, via VLT spectroscopy, that there is a spike in the redshift histogram of galaxies at z=0.77. We estimate the chance of finding a random velocity structure of such significance to be about 5%, and thereby interpret the diffuse X-ray emission as originating from z=0.77 rather than from the quasar redshift. The mass of the cluster, as estimated from either the velocity dispersion of the z=0.77 galaxies or the X-ray luminosity of the diffuse emission, would be consistent with the theoretical mass required for gravitational lensing. The positional offset between the X-ray centroid and the expected location of the mass centroid is ~40 kpc, which is not too different from offsets observed in lower redshift clusters. However, UM 425 would be an unusual gravitational lens, by virtue of the absence of a bright primary lensing galaxy. Unless the mass-to-light ratio of the galaxy is at least 80 times larger than usual, the lensing hypothesis requires that the galaxy group or cluster plays a uniquely important role in producing the observed deflections. <P />Based on observations performed with the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile.
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13.890026
4.409649
2015-09-01
5
2005ApJ...630..142G
[ "diffuse X-ray emission", "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "lower redshift clusters", "quasars", "cluster", "the diffuse X-ray emission", "the X-ray centroid", "a bright primary lensing galaxy", "the X-ray luminosity" ]
[ "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: UM 425", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/431946", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0505248" ]
[ "Green, Paul J.", "Infante, Leopoldo", "Lopez, Sebastian", "Aldcroft, Thomas L.", "Winn, Joshua N." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, 22 Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2008ARep...52..517K", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2009ApJ...690..644G", "2011ApJ...743...81G", "2014A&A...561A.112G" ]
[ "1979Natur.279..381W", "1989ApJ...338L...1M", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...365L..43T", "1995A&A...303....1C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...318..680K", "1997ApJ...487L.117M", "1998ApJ...495..100J", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999ApJ...524..572P", "1999MNRAS.309..836M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...538...72B", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001ApJ...558..109G", "2001ApJ...562..124J", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2002A&A...383...71B", "2002A&A...391..481B", "2002A&A...396..397B", "2002ApJ...567...37G", "2002ApJ...567..188M", "2002ApJ...575L...1K", "2003A&A...405..415F", "2003A&A...408..845D", "2003AJ....125.1784H", "2003AJ....126.2594R", "2003ApJ...584..643D", "2003ApJ...589L...1M", "2003ApJ...592..710A", "2003ApJ...598...20D", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...417..819H", "2004A&A...428...21M", "2004AJ....127..230R", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004AJ....127.3137C", "2004ApJ...603..425G", "2004ApJ...603L..65F", "2004ApJ...604..596C", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2004ApJ...610L..77D", "2004MNRAS.348..325O", "2004MNRAS.348..395M", "2004MNRAS.348..519L", "2005A&A...430..385B", "2005ApJ...623L..81R", "2005ApJ...626..120S" ]
11850875
astro-ph/0509524
Is the cluster of galaxies "Abell 194" surrounded by an Einstein-Straus vacuole?
It is suggested that an "Einstein-Straus vacuole" - a region of space time with a metric obtained by solving the equations of general relativity of a mass condensation in an expanding universe with vanishing cosmological constant - surrounds the cluster of galaxies "Abell 194". This hypothesis is shown to predict a distribution of galaxy redshifts that is in better accord with observations than the one expected in the cosmological concordance model.
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11.420033
2.342769
2015-09-01
6
2005A&A...440L..41P
[ "galaxy redshifts", "space time", "better accord", "general relativity", "galaxies", "observations", "the cosmological concordance model", "Abell", "a mass condensation", "an expanding universe" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 194", "cosmology: observations", "gravitation", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200500168", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509524" ]
[ "Plaga, R." ]
[ "Franzstr. 40, 53175 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2006AJ....132.1275R", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2011CoTPh..56..687E", "2011MNRAS.416.2027A", "2013GReGr..45.2143M" ]
[ "1945RvMP...17..120E", "1946RvMP...18..148E", "1956MNRAS.116..678G", "1964ApJ...139..269Z", "1987ApJ...316...49B", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1999MNRAS.309..610D", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2005PhRvD..71b3524K" ]
2375330
null
The Discovery and Analysis of Very Metal-Poor Stars in the Galaxy
We discuss the importance of very metal-poor stars to develop an understanding of the nature of the first stars that formed in the Universe and the nucleosynthesis events associated with them, as well as to refine models of galaxy formation, in particular for large spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way. After briefly reviewing the history of the search for very metal-deficient stars in the Galaxy, we summarize ongoing efforts, concentrating on the two large objective-prism surveys that have led to the discovery of the majority of stars with [Fe/H] &lt; 2.0 known at present: the HK survey of Beers and collaborators and the Hamburg/ESO survey of Christlieb and collaborators. We then consider the wealth of information that can be gleaned from high-resolution spectroscopic study of very metal-poor stars. We close with a list of open questions and a discussion of new survey techniques that will expand the sample of recognized very metal-deficient stars in the Galaxy by several orders of magnitude.
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8.421634
8.896102
2015-09-01
1,014
2005ARA&A..43..531B
[ "stars", "new survey techniques", "large spiral galaxies", "very metal-deficient stars", "very metal-poor stars", "galaxy formation", "open questions", "Galaxy", "ongoing efforts", "recognized very metal-deficient stars" ]
[ "None" ]
33
[ "10.1146/annurev.astro.42.053102.134057" ]
[ "Beers, Timothy C.", "Christlieb, Norbert" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
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[ "1950ApJ...112..248S", "1950ApJ...112..554R", "1951ApJ...114...52C", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1969ApJ...158.1115S", "1970ApJS...22..117B", "1971AJ.....76..338S", "1973AJ.....78..687B", "1976AJ.....81..182M", "1976AJ.....81..228C", "1977ApJS...34..295T", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1979PASJ...31..339Y", "1979PASJ...31..505Y", "1980ApJS...44..517B", "1981A&A....97..280Y", "1981ApJ...245..238C", "1981ApJ...248..606B", "1982A&A...115..357S", "1983ARA&A..21..271I", "1983ApJ...271..632P", "1983MmSAI..54..321I", "1984ApJ...280L..31M", "1984ApJ...285..622B", "1984PASP...96..723G", "1985AJ.....90.2089B", "1986ApJ...301..587Y", "1987Natur.328..127B", "1988A&A...189..194G", "1989ARA&A..27..279W", "1989ApJ...340..739N", "1990A&A...228..426M", "1990A&A...234..211P", "1990ApJ...352..709M", "1991AJ....101.1835R", "1992A&A...259L..39M", "1992A&A...262L..37W", "1992AJ....103.1987B", "1993A&AS...97..951S", "1994AJ....107.2240C", "1995A&A...293L..25V", "1995A&A...297..686M", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJ...451L..49A", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...467..819S", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1996IAUS..172..481R", "1997ARA&A..35..503M", "1997ASSL..210...15E", "1997ApJ...480..246C", "1997ApJ...488..350N", "1998AJ....116.1922A", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1998ApJ...507L.135S", "1998ApJS..119..121L", "1999AJ....117..981B", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ASPC..165..202B", "1999ASPC..165..264R", "1999ApJ...521..194C", "1999ApJ...523..654R", "1999ApJ...525..886A", "1999Natur.402...53H", "2000A&A...353..557H", "2000A&A...356..873A", "2000A&A...358...77W", "2000A&A...359..743A", "2000A&A...362..599G", "2000AJ....119.2254M", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....119.2866B", "2000AJ....119.2882A", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.2550M", "2000ApJ...529L..21W", "2000ApJ...529L..25F", "2000ApJ...530..783W", "2000ApJ...530L..57R", "2000ApJ...531L..33T", "2000ApJ...536L..97A", "2000ApJ...540..456N", "2000ApJ...544..302B", "2000PhDT........47R", "2000fist.conf....3B", "2001A&A...366..898C", "2001A&A...369..339P", "2001A&A...379..461K", "2001AJ....122.1545P", "2001ApJ...550..372F", "2001ApJ...554..888J", "2001ApJ...557..802B", "2001ApJ...561.1034N", "2001ApJ...561L.153S", "2001MNRAS.324..484H", "2001MNRAS.326.1315H", "2001Natur.409..691C", "2001Natur.412..793V", "2001coev.conf...95A", "2002A&A...387..560H", "2002A&A...390..187D", "2002A&A...391..397C", "2002A&A...395...77S", "2002AJ....124..470C", "2002AJ....124..481C", "2002ApJ...566L..25S", "2002ApJ...567.1166A", "2002ApJ...569L.107N", "2002ApJ...570..329S", "2002ApJ...571..501R", "2002ApJ...572..861C", "2002ApJ...575..845F", "2002ApJ...576L.141A", "2002ApJ...577..853W", "2002ApJ...579..626S", "2002ApJ...579L..87J", "2002ApJ...580.1149A", "2002MNRAS.335..325L", "2002Natur.419..904C", "2002PASP..114.1293T", "2003A&A...399L..31A", "2003A&A...402..985Y", "2003A&A...403.1105F", "2003A&A...409.1141I", "2003A&A...409L...1B", "2003ASPC..304..128R", "2003ApJ...586..195H", "2003ApJ...586..506A", "2003ApJ...586L..57S", "2003ApJ...588.1082C", "2003ApJ...588.1099Q", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2003ApJ...592L..67A", "2003ApJ...594L.123L", "2003ApJ...599.1357Y", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003IAUS..209...73L", "2003Natur.422..834B", "2003Natur.422..869S", "2003Natur.422..871U", "2003Natur.425..812B", "2003NuPhS.124....3P", "2003PrPNP..50..153Q", "2003RvMA...16..191C", "2003Sci...299...65K", "2004A&A...413.1073S", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...419.1095I", "2004A&A...422..217W", "2004A&A...422..527S", "2004A&A...428.1027C", "2004A&A...428L...9P", "2004AIPC..743..206L", "2004AJ....127.3034M", "2004AJ....127.3043Z", "2004AJ....127.3060G", "2004AJ....128.1430H", "2004AJ....128.2265D", "2004AJ....128.2402L", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ARA&A..42...39C", "2004ARA&A..42...79B", "2004ApJ...600..544C", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004ApJ...601L..43N", "2004ApJ...603..708C", "2004ApJ...605..425H", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...608..971A", "2004ApJ...609.1035P", "2004ApJ...611..476S", "2004ApJ...612.1107C", "2004ApJ...612L..61B", "2004ApJ...615L..33M", "2004ApJ...617.1091S", "2004ApJS..152..113H", "2004ApJS..155..651H", "2004MNRAS.348L..23Z", "2004NewAR..48..105K", "2004PhT....57j..47C", "2004astro.ph.11569P", "2005A&A...430..507A", "2005A&A...430..655S", "2005A&A...434.1117P", "2005A&A...436..879K", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005ARA&A..43..435H", "2005ARA&A..43..481A", "2005ASPC..336..283B", "2005ASSL..327..385E", "2005ApJ...619..427U", "2005ApJ...623.1083F", "2005ApJ...625..825L", "2005Natur.434..871F", "2005Sci...309..451I", "2006NuPhA.777....1A" ]
2365689
null
The old open clusters Berkeley 36, Berkeley 73 and Biurakan 13 (Berkeley 34)
The coordinates of Berkeley 73 typed in the paper are wrong. The correct ones are J2000 α = 06^h22^m05^s, δ = -06°18'59'' (l=215.26°, b=-9.39°). The coordinates in the Galaxy were revised to X=-13.5 kpc, Y=-3.9 kpc, Z=-1.1 kpc, and the distance from the Galactic center R_GC = 14.1 kpc. We confirm that the cluster images and colour-magnitude diagrams shown in the paper are indeed from Berkeley 73.
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9.284345
9.34358
2015-09-01
6
2005A&A...439.1135O
[ "X=-13.5 kpc", "Y=-3.9 kpc", "Z=-1.1 kpc", "Berkeley", "1859", "J2000", "colour-magnitude diagrams", "Galactic", "Galaxy", "b=-9.39" ]
[ "Galaxy: open clusters and associations: individual:", "Berkeley 36", "Berkeley 73", "Biurakan 13", "HR diagram", "errata", "addenda" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041458e" ]
[ "Ortolani, S.", "Bica, E.", "Barbuy, B.", "Zoccali, M." ]
[ "Università di Padova, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Astronomia, CP 15051, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil", "Universidade de São Paulo, IAG, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-900, Brazil", "Universidad Catolica de Chile, Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2008A&A...491..767B", "2009MNRAS.392..483B", "2011A&A...530A..32B", "2012MNRAS.424.1132D", "2022A&A...663A.131P", "2023AJ....165...53I" ]
null
2365755
null
Can rotation curves reveal the opacity of spiral galaxies?
The observed anti-correlation between the inclination and the slope of the innermost part of the rotation curve can be attributed to dust extinction. However, the implied central face-on opacity of τ=2{-}4 for the most luminous galaxies is embarrassingly high compared with studies of edge-on galaxies, which yield central face-on opacities equal to at most τ=1 in the optical band. I show that the controversy can be resolved by adopting a model that includes the velocity dispersion of the emitters. Through the use of such a model, I reproduce the correlation between galaxy inclination and the slope of its inner rotation curve without having to resort to excessively high optical depth.
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12.355587
7.851614
2015-09-01
1
2005A&A...440...67M
[ "galaxy inclination", "correlation", "most τ=1", "dust extinction", "its inner rotation curve", "excessively high optical depth", "τ=2{-}4", "the rotation curve", "-", "studies" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041913" ]
[ "Misiriotis, A." ]
[ "University of Crete, Physics Department, PO Box 2208, 710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece" ]
[ "2011MNRAS.417.1760W" ]
[ "1981ApJ...250...79G", "1992ApJ...400L..21B", "1994ApJ...423L..35P", "1995osd..conf..317B", "1996A&AS..117...19D", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998A&A...335..807A", "1998ApJ...507L.125A", "1999A&A...344..868X", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000A&AS..144..405P", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...548..150M", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002ApJ...576L..15T", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2003AstL...29..437Z", "2003MNRAS.343.1081B", "2004A&A...417...39M", "2004A&A...425..109A", "2004AJ....128..115V", "2004ApJ...613..851K", "2004MNRAS.351..362T", "2004MNRAS.351..903G", "2004MNRAS.352..787K", "2004MNRAS.355..143K" ]
1213682
astro-ph/0412049
Where are the stars?
The Two degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) is used in conjunction with the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) Extended Source Catalogue (XSC) to study the near-infrared light and stellar mass content of the local Universe. Mock galaxy catalogues, constructed from cosmological N-body simulations and semi-analytical galaxy formation models, are used to gauge the accuracy with which quantities can be recovered. The mean luminosity densities of the Universe are found to be and (statistical uncertainty only, and not accounting for the 2MASS low surface brightness incompleteness). Using the 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue, the group mass-to-light ratio in the K<SUB>S</SUB> band is found to increase by a factor of ~3 when going from groups with total b<SUB>J</SUB>-band luminosities of 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB> to the richest clusters. These clusters have typical dynamical mass-to-light ratios of Υ<SUB>K</SUB>~ 80hΥ<SUB>solar</SUB>. Galaxy luminosities are used to estimate stellar masses. Taking into account the bias introduced by uncertainties in estimating galaxy stellar masses, a value of Ω<SUB>stars</SUB>h= (1.11 +/- 0.05) × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> is measured, assuming that a Kennicutt stellar initial mass function (IMF) is applicable to all galaxies. Changing this to a Salpeter stellar IMF gives Ω<SUB>stars</SUB>h~ 2.3 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP>. The 2PIGGs are then used to study the distribution of the stellar content of the local Universe among groups of different size. The three main conclusions are: (1) a slowly rising stellar mass-to-K<SUB>S</SUB> band light ratio is found with the clusters having the largest value of ~0.5Υ<SUB>solar</SUB>, (2) in contrast, the fraction of mass in stars decreases with increasing group size, reaching ~5 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP>h for the rich clusters, and (3) in answer to the question posed in the title, most stellar mass is contained in Local Group-sized objects (M~ 2 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>) with only ~2 per cent in clusters with M&gt;~ 5 × 10<SUP>14</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>.
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12.231011
5.555807
2015-10-01
96
2005MNRAS.362.1233E
[ "stellar mass content", "galaxy stellar masses", "stellar masses", "mass", "increasing group size", "semi-analytical galaxy formation models", "Mock galaxy catalogues", "×", "a Kennicutt stellar initial mass function", "Galaxy luminosities" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: stellar content", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09384.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0412049" ]
[ "Eke, V. R.", "Baugh, C. M.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "King, H. M.", "Peacock, John A." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ" ]
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[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1993MNRAS.260..285S", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000MNRAS.312..557L", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...382..495A", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....128.1078R", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...616L.103D", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004ogci.conf..226Z", "2005MNRAS.360...81D" ]
2725032
astro-ph/0506635
The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: Dynamically Close Pairs of Galaxies and the Global Merger Rate
We derive the number of dynamically close companions per galaxy (N<SUB>c</SUB>) and their total luminosity (L<SUB>c</SUB>) for galaxies in the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue. N<SUB>c</SUB> is similar to the fraction of galaxies in close pairs and is directly related to the galaxy merger rate. We find N<SUB>c</SUB>=0.0174+/-0.0015 and L<SUB>c</SUB>=(252+/-30)×10<SUP>6</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> for galaxies with -22&lt;M<SUB>B</SUB>-5logh&lt;-19 and &lt;z&gt;=0.123, and N<SUB>c</SUB>=0.0357+/-0.0027 and L<SUB>c</SUB>=(294+/-31)×10<SUP>6</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> for galaxies with -21&lt;M<SUB>B</SUB>-5logh&lt;-18 and &lt;z&gt;=0.116. The integrated merger rate to z=1 for both samples is about 20%, but this depends sensitively on the fraction of kinematic pairs that are truly undergoing a merger (assumed here to be 50%), the evolution of the merger rate [here as (1+z)<SUP>3</SUP>], and the adopted timescale for mergers (0.2 and 0.5 Gyr for each sample, respectively). Galaxies involved in mergers tend to be marginally bluer than noninteracting galaxies and show an excess of both early-type and very late type objects and a deficiency of intermediate-type spirals. This suggests that interactions and mergers partly drive the star formation and morphological evolution of galaxies.
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11.653915
6.117714
2015-10-01
75
2005AJ....130.1516D
[ "Galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "mergers", "the galaxy merger rate", "close pairs", "kinematic pairs", "morphological evolution", "c</SUB", "L<SUB" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/433169", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506635" ]
[ "De Propris, Roberto", "Liske, Jochen", "Driver, Simon P.", "Allen, Paul D.", "Cross, Nicholas J. G." ]
[ "H. H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia; PPARC Visiting Fellow, University of Bristol.", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2006A&A...459..361P", "2006ApJ...652..270B", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006astro.ph..5131J", "2007ASPC..374..481D", "2007ASPC..380..467L", "2007ApJ...657L..85D", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...666..212D", "2007ApJS..173..315S", "2008ApJ...678..751R", "2008ApJ...680...41D", "2008ApJ...681.1089R", "2008ApJ...683....1W", "2008ApJ...685..235P", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008MNRAS.391.1137L", "2008PASP..120..571L", "2009A&A...498..379D", "2009A&A...501..505L", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009ApJ...692..511W", "2009ApJ...694..599H", "2009ApJ...694..643L", "2009ApJ...697.1369B", "2009ApJ...703..198L", "2009MNRAS.396.2003L", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2010A&A...514A..57S", "2010A&A...518A..20L", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2010AJ....139..794D", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010arXiv1001.4605A", "2010arXiv1003.0686E", "2011A&A...530A..20L", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011ApJ...726....1B", "2011ApJ...738...92Y", "2011ApJ...742..103L", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011MNRAS.416.2437H", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2011arXiv1104.5470D", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2013ApJ...762...43K", "2013MNRAS.430.2622D", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014A&A...564A.127L", "2014A&A...566A..97J", "2014ApJ...795..157K", "2014ApJ...797..127P", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2015A&A...576A..53L", "2016A&A...593A..81C", "2017MNRAS.465.1106B", "2018ApJ...856...93F", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2019A&A...626A..49P", "2019A&A...631A..51P", "2020A&A...641A.171M", "2021MNRAS.504..372B", "2022A&A...661A..52P", "2022MNRAS.514.3294B", "2023A&A...669A.141S", "2023A&A...670A..46M", "2023MNRAS.519.4920G", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B", "2023MNRAS.523.4381D", "2024A&A...687A..45P" ]
[ "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1989ApJ...337...34Z", "1992A&A...259...43R", "1994ApJ...429L..13B", "1994ApJ...435..540C", "1995A&AS..110..131R", "1995ApJ...438L..75M", "1995ApJ...445...37Y", "1995ApJ...454...32W", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1997ApJ...480...59N", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1998A&AS..129...69J", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998AJ....116.1513W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...530..652H", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...532L...1C", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...561..517K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002ApJ...571....1M", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..327T", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003A&A...405...31B", "2003A&A...406..435S", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...582..668B", "2003MNRAS.338..880S", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004ApJ...601L.123B", "2004ApJ...603L..73X", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005AJ....129..682H", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.360...81D" ]
11850884
astro-ph/0506441
Cosmic shear as a tool for precision cosmology: minimising intrinsic galaxy alignment-lensing interference
Cosmic shear leads to a correlation of the observed ellipticities of galaxies, an effect which is used to place constraints on cosmological parameters, and to explore the evolution of dark matter and dark energy in the universe. However, a possible systematic contaminant of the lensing signal is intrinsic galaxy alignment, with a correlation length of a few Mpc. Hirata &amp; Seljak (2004, Phys. Rev. D, 70, 063526) have recently demonstrated that for some models of intrinsic distortions, there may also be a cross-correlation between the intrinsic and lensing signals, which may dominate the intrinsic signal, and suppress the lensing power spectrum by several tens of percent. Unlike the pure intrinsic signal, this new term cannot be accounted for by neglecting or down-weighting pairs of galaxies which are physically close. Extending the correlation function tomography method of King &amp; Schneider (2003, A&amp;A, 398, 23) we illustrate how the impact of both intrinsic and cross-correlations can be significantly reduced, in the context of surveys with photometric redshift information. For a ground-based cosmic shear survey of ~100 sq. degrees with photometric redshifts, even in the presence of systematic contaminants at the level considered here, cosmological models degenerate in the Ω_m-σ<SUB>8</SUB> plane can be distinguished well in excess of the 3-σ level.
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12.180889
3.734205
2015-10-01
67
2005A&A...441...47K
[ "intrinsic galaxy alignment", "intrinsic distortions", "correlation", "correlations", "cosmological models", "photometric redshifts", "photometric redshift information", "systematic contaminants", "cosmological parameters", "Cosmic shear" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmology: cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053330", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506441" ]
[ "King, L. J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge University, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2005ApJ...632L...5W", "2006A&A...457...15K", "2006APh....26...91V", "2006MNRAS.367..611M", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006MNRAS.373..105H", "2006ewg3.rept.....P", "2007ApJ...655L...1B", "2007ApJ...669...10F", "2007ApJS..172..219L", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007NJPh....9..444B", "2008A&A...488..829J", "2008ApJ...681..798L", "2008MNRAS.388..991S", "2008MNRAS.389..173K", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2008PASP..120.1307M", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009A&A...507..105J", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...694L..83O", "2009IJMPD..18..173S", "2009astro2010S.332Z", "2010A&A...517A...4J", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010A&A...523A..28K", "2010A&A...523A..60S", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011MNRAS.410..844M", "2011MNRAS.410.2057B", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.421.1385V", "2012MNRAS.421.2751S", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.424.1647K", "2012MNRAS.427..442T", "2012PhRvD..86b3526J", "2013ApJS..208....8M", "2013MNRAS.432.2433H", "2013MNRAS.433..787S", "2013MNRAS.434.1808M", "2013MNRAS.435..194C", "2014MNRAS.437.1847G", "2014MNRAS.441.2725F", "2014PhRvD..89f3528T", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.450.2195S", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2016MNRAS.461.2702C", "2017JCAP...10..056Y", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017SchpJ..1232440B", "2018ApJ...864....1M", "2018MNRAS.476.3460T", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2019MNRAS.483..276Y", "2020MNRAS.495.3900Y", "2021MNRAS.506..441H" ]
[ "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1991ApJ...380....1M", "1991MNRAS.251..600B", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...545..561C", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000MNRAS.319..649H", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001A&A...368..766M", "2001ApJ...559..552C", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2002A&A...396....1S", "2002A&A...396..411K", "2002MNRAS.332..788M", "2002MNRAS.333..501B", "2002MNRAS.335L..89J", "2002astro.ph..6245V", "2003A&A...398...23K", "2003MNRAS.339..711H", "2004A&A...417..873S", "2004MNRAS.353..529H", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005A&A...429..383T", "2008ApJ...688..742H" ]
11878695
astro-ph/0507363
Detection of SiO Maser Emission in V838 Mon
We report on the detection of 43GHz SiO maser emission in V838 Mon, a prototype of a new class of eruptive variables, in which a red supergiant was formed after a nova-like eruption in 2002. The detection of SiO masers indicates that the star formed after the eruption is indeed a kind of cool mass-losing object with circumstellar masers. The measured radial velocity and the intensity of maser emission are consistent with the object being located at a distance of about 7kpc from the sun. It also suggests that a considerable percentage of SiO masing objects in the Galaxy are formed by the same mechanism as that which created V838 Mon.
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9.099965
11.388404
2015-10-01
34
2005PASJ...57L..25D
[ "SiO masing objects", "maser emission", "V838 Mon", "SiO masers", "eruptive variables", "circumstellar masers", "SiO", "cool mass-losing object", "Galaxy", "nova" ]
[ "radio lines: stars", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: circumstellar matter", "stars: general", "stars: novae", "cataclysmic variables", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/pasj/57.5.L25", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0507363" ]
[ "Deguchi, Shuji", "Matsunaga, Noriyuki", "Fukushi, Hinako" ]
[ "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory/Department of Astronomical Science; The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-0015" ]
[ "2006A&A...451..223T", "2006ApJ...644L..57B", "2006ApJ...647L.139N", "2006MNRAS.370.1573R", "2007A&A...467..269G", "2007ARep...51..126G", "2007ASPC..363...81D", "2007ASPC..363...87C", "2007ASPC..363..110G", "2007ASPC..363..181F", "2007ASPC..363..189S", "2007ASPC..363..231K", "2007ApJ...664.1130D", "2007IAUS..242..200D", "2007MNRAS.375..909S", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2009A&A...503..899T", "2009ATel.1996....1D", "2011A&A...529A..48K", "2011A&A...532A.138T", "2011ApJ...728...76N", "2011PASJ...63..309D", "2012IAUS..287..265D", "2013PASP..125..313M", "2016A&A...596A..96E", "2016ApJ...825...16N", "2018A&A...617A.129K", "2020A&A...638A..17O", "2020AstBu..75..325G", "2021A&A...655A..32K", "2022ESC.....6.2471V", "2022arXiv220706779K", "2023A&A...669A.121Q", "2023A&A...672A.196K" ]
[ "1988gera.book..295B", "1989A&AS...80..149W", "1991A&A...242..211J", "1996ApJS..106..463J", "1997A&A...319..607C", "1997ApJ...487..226S", "1999AJ....118.1034M", "2000ApJS..128..571D", "2001A&A...366..481S", "2001PASP..113..764D", "2002A&A...389L..51M", "2002IAUC.7785....1B", "2002MNRAS.336L..43K", "2002PASJ...54...61D", "2003A&A...412..767R", "2003ASSL..283..303M", "2003ApJ...582L.105S", "2003ApJ...583..913L", "2003MNRAS.341..785C", "2003MNRAS.343.1054E", "2003Natur.422..405B", "2003yCat.5114....0E", "2004A&A...414..223T", "2004A&A...414..275C", "2004A&A...416.1107K", "2004A&A...427..193V", "2004ApJ...607..460L", "2004ApJ...615L..53B", "2004PASJ...56..261D", "2004PASJ...56..765D", "2005A&A...434.1107M", "2005A&A...439..651T", "2005A&A...441.1099T", "2005ApJ...622L.137L", "2005MNRAS.357...38K", "2005MNRAS.358.1352C", "2005MNRAS.359..624R", "2005PASJ...57..341K", "2005PASJ...57L...1M" ]
11875574
astro-ph/0505421
A divided Universe: red and blue galaxies and their preferred environments
Making use of scaling relations between the central and the total galaxy luminosity of a dark matter halo as a function of the halo mass, and the scatter in these relations, we present an empirical model to describe the luminosity function (LF) of galaxies. We extend this model to describe relative statistics of early-type (or red) and late-type (or blue) galaxies, with the fraction of early-type galaxies at halo centres, relative to the total sample, determined only by the halo mass; the same fraction in the case of satellites is taken to be dependent on both the halo mass and the satellite galaxy luminosity. This simple model describes the conditional LF (the LF of galaxies as a function of the halo mass) measured with the 2dF galaxy group catalogue from cluster to group mass scales. Given the observational measurements of the LF as a function of the environment using the 2dF, with environment defined by the galaxy overdensity measured over a given volume, we extend our model to describe environmental LFs. Using 2dF measurements, we extract information related to the conditional mass function for haloes from extreme voids to dense regions in terms of the galaxy overdensity. We also calculate the probability distribution function of halo mass, as a function of the galaxy overdensity, and use these probabilities to address preferred environments of red and blue galaxies. Our model also allows us to make predictions, e.g. galaxy bias as a function of the galaxy type and luminosity, the void mass function, and the average galaxy luminosity as a function of the density environment. The extension of the halo model to construct conditional and environmental LFs of galaxies is a powerful approach in the era of wide-field large-scale structure surveys, given the ability to extract information beyond the average LF.
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12.076768
5.287534
2015-10-01
25
2005MNRAS.363..337C
[ "galaxies", "halo mass", "halo centres", "haloes", "group mass scales", "preferred environments", "the total galaxy luminosity", "the satellite galaxy luminosity", "early-type galaxies", "the average galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09457.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0505421" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJ...633L..69C", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366..467F", "2006MNRAS.369.1869C", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2007ApJ...654...27D", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008MNRAS.385.1635S", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2010ApJ...719...88T", "2010MNRAS.405..783M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...786...79M", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2020MNRAS.499.2104H", "2022MNRAS.515.5894D" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...535L...9C", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001ApJ...562L...9K", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321L...7V", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326.1228B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...584..203H", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339..387Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.347.1093B", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2004cfa..collE..16D", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2005ApJ...621..643G", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...633L..69C", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368.1132P" ]
11875366
astro-ph/0503185
Cross-correlations of X-ray and optically selected clusters with near-infrared and optical galaxies
We compute the real-space cluster-galaxy cross-correlation ξ<SUB>cg</SUB>(r) using the ROSAT-ESO Flux Limited X-ray (REFLEX) cluster survey, a group catalogue (2dFGGC) constructed from the final version of the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS), and galaxies extracted from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and Automated Plate Measurement (APM) surveys. This first detailed calculation of the cross-correlation for X-ray clusters and groups is consistent with previous works and shows that ξ<SUB>cg</SUB>(r) cannot be described by a single power law. We analyse the clustering dependence on the cluster X-ray luminosity L<SUB>X</SUB> and virial mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> thresholds as well as on the galaxy limiting magnitude. We also make a comparison of our results with those obtained for the halo-mass cross-correlation function in a ΛCDM N-body simulation to infer the scale dependence of galaxy bias around clusters. Our results indicate that the distribution of galaxies shows a significant anti-bias at highly non-linear small cluster-centric distances, b<SUB>cg</SUB>(r) ~= 0.7, irrespective of the group/cluster virial mass or X-ray luminosity and galaxy characteristics. This shows that a generic process controls the efficiency of galaxy formation and evolution in high-density regions. On larger scales, b<SUB>cg</SUB>(r) rises to a nearly constant value of the order of unity, the transition occurring at approximately 2 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc for 2dF groups and 5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc for REFLEX clusters.
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12.515527
4.918421
2015-10-01
11
2005MNRAS.362.1225S
[ "X-ray clusters", "galaxy bias", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "REFLEX clusters", "clusters", "the cluster X-ray luminosity", "-", "groups", "Automated Plate Measurement" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09377.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0503185" ]
[ "Sánchez, Ariel G.", "Lambas, Diego G.", "Böhringer, Hans", "Schuecker, Peter" ]
[ "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico Córdoba, UNC, Argentina", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico Córdoba, UNC, Argentina", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, PO Box 1312, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, PO Box 1312, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2007A&A...465...35C", "2007ASPC..380..175C", "2009A&A...499..357G", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013MNRAS.431.2542H", "2017MNRAS.470.2566P", "2018MNRAS.480..987Z", "2020MNRAS.491.3061S", "2020MNRAS.493.1818D", "2023MNRAS.523.4270Z" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1977ApJ...215..703S", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983MNRAS.204...33L", "1983SvAL....9...41K", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1988MNRAS.231..635L", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990MNRAS.242P..43M", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992ApJ...390L...1D", "1992MNRAS.255P..21N", "1992MNRAS.258..134S", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993MNRAS.260..121M", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1997ASSL..210...15E", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998AJ....116....1D", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999MNRAS.305..547C", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2000ApJ...545...26M", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001A&A...367...27W", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..532P", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2004A&A...425..367B", "2005ApJ...619..147M" ]
2403870
null
The XMM Large-Scale Structure survey: an initial sample of galaxy groups and clusters to a redshift z &lt; 0.6<SUP>*</SUP>
We present X-ray and optical spectroscopic observations of 12 galaxy groups and clusters identified within the X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Large-Scale Structure (LSS) survey. Groups and clusters are selected as extended X-ray sources from a 3.5 deg<SUP>2</SUP>XMM image mosaic above a flux limit 8 × 10<SUP>-15</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP> in the [0.5-2] keV energy band. Deep BVRI images and multi-object spectroscopy confirm each source as a galaxy concentration located within the redshift interval 0.29 &lt; z &lt; 0.56. We combine line-of-sight velocity dispersions with the X-ray properties of each structure computed from a two-dimensional surface brightness model and a single temperature fit to the XMM spectral data. The resulting distribution of X-ray luminosity, temperature and velocity dispersion indicate that the XMM-LSS survey is detecting low-mass clusters and galaxy groups to redshifts z &lt; 0.6. Confirmed systems display little or no evidence for X-ray luminosity evolution at a given X-ray temperature compared to lower-redshift X-ray group and cluster samples. A more complete understanding of these trends will be possible with the compilation of a statistically complete sample of galaxy groups and clusters anticipated within the continuing XMM-LSS survey.
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13.033736
5.1464
2015-10-01
72
2005MNRAS.363..675W
[ "X-ray luminosity", "extended X-ray sources", "X-ray luminosity evolution", "lower-redshift X-ray group", "a given X-ray temperature", "X-ray and optical spectroscopic observations", "galaxy groups", "the X-ray properties", "XMM", "cluster samples" ]
[ "surveys", "large-scale structure of Universe", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09473.x" ]
[ "Willis, J. P.", "Pacaud, F.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Pierre, M.", "Ponman, T.", "Read, A.", "Andreon, S.", "Altieri, B.", "Quintana, H.", "Dos Santos, S.", "Birkinshaw, M.", "Bremer, M.", "Duc, P. -A.", "Galaz, G.", "Gosset, E.", "Jones, L.", "Surdej, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Elliot Building, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC, V8P 1A1 Canada", "CEA/Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "CEA/Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BW", "CEA/Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgebaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Milan, Italy", "ESA, Villafranca del Castillo, Spain", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, P.U. Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "CEA/Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL", "Department of Physics, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL", "CEA/Saclay, Service d'Astrophysique, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, P.U. Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile", "Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 17, B5C, 4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgebaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août, 17, B5C, 4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium" ]
[ "2006A&A...448..447A", "2006A&A...457..393G", "2006ApJ...643L..73M", "2006ApJ...646..133M", "2006ApJ...649..649J", "2006ESASP.604..819P", "2006MNRAS.365..915A", "2006MNRAS.368...74R", "2006MNRAS.371.1427B", "2006MNRAS.372..591P", "2006MNRAS.372.1496S", "2006astro.ph.10800W", "2006astro.ph.12350J", "2007A&A...461...81O", "2007A&A...462..459G", "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007ApJ...658..288S", "2007ApJ...658..865J", "2007ApJ...662..923G", "2007ApJ...664..777C", "2007ApJ...669..714M", "2007MNRAS.376..193J", "2007MNRAS.377..595K", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2008AN....329..143P", "2008ApJ...673..176G", "2008ApJ...681.1017F", "2008ApJ...685..138J", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.385..695B", "2008MNRAS.387..998M", "2008MNRAS.389...34B", "2008MNRAS.391.1052J", "2009A&A...502..445L", "2009A&A...508.1141S", "2009ApJ...701.1958R", "2009ApJ...707..878P", "2009MNRAS.399..715J", "2009PASJ...61..833H", "2009arXiv0910.1101M", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010ApJ...714.1355T", "2010ApJ...724..608B", "2010MNRAS.404..749M", "2010MNRAS.406..368U", "2011A&A...527A.124V", "2011MNRAS.412.2391A", "2012A&A...543A..19R", "2012ApJ...747...94M", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2014A&A...567A..89T", "2014A&A...570A.123R", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014ApJ...794...88V", "2014ApJ...794..157M", "2014arXiv1409.6822V", "2016A&A...592A...2P", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2016A&A...592A...6P", "2016A&A...592A..11K", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2017A&A...606A..24A", "2018A&A...618A..66S", "2019A&A...630A..78A", "2020MNRAS.497.2163P", "2021MNRAS.505.1954Z", "2022A&A...661A..13P", "2022A&A...665A.124L", "2022PhyS...97d5006S", "2023Univ....9..136S", "2023hxga.book..123C" ]
[ "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1980A&A....82..322D", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1986desd.book.....S", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...386..408H", "1992PASP..104..533H", "1993MNRAS.263..735H", "1994ApJ...426..513B", "1994PASP..106..566H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...457...61G", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJS..102..269Y", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ApJ...488L..83B", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998A&AS..128..397S", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...498L..21V", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "1999A&A...347..348G", "1999ApJ...516..647A", "1999ApJ...516L..53L", "1999ApJ...527..561B", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.305..631A", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000MNRAS.311..313E", "2000MNRAS.319..933H", "2001A&A...368...86S", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001A&A...370..689V", "2001ApJ...553..668E", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...561...13B", "2002A&A...390....1R", "2002AJ....124.1905L", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2003A&A...410...17M", "2003MNRAS.339L..29H", "2003MNRAS.340..989S", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...420..853L", "2004A&A...423...75V", "2004JCAP...09..011P", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.353..353A", "2005MNRAS.359.1250A" ]
2365787
null
Near infra-red and optical colour gradients in E-type galaxies. Inferences on dust content
Colour gradients are considered for a sample of circa 50 E-type galaxies in the Local Supercluster. The new data includes isophotal colour profiles in J-H, J-K, V-J and V-K, measured using 2MASS frames mostly from the Large Galaxies Atlas, V frames from previous work and V profiles from the literature. This is supplemented by U-B, B-V, B-R, V-I colour gradients obtained anew from published photometric data. Colour gradients in E galaxies show remarkably large variations from object to object and do not correlate with other properties. Metallicity gradients are the primary cause as shown before. Age gradients with opposite effects are possibly needed to explain objects with small colour gradients. Some empirical evidence of such age effects has been found for a subset of objects with morphological peculiarities and younger stars mixed. Dust has only modest effects on colour gradients, as shown by the fact that objects with zero IRAS 100 μ flux have the same average values of the gradients, except in V-J and V-K, as those with non zero flux (cf. Table 7). This last subsample however exhibits poor but definite correlations between IRAS flux and gradients, which might be caused by the presence of a few relatively dusty galaxies in the sample. Given the absence of a correlation between any gradients and galaxy velocity dispersion (and hence mass), the observations do not agree with the predictions of the monolithic scenario for the formation of E galaxies. Simulated datasets of “dummy” objects mimicking the hierarchical scenario have been obtained, and used to test a technique for estimating the dust content of E-galaxies from the comparison of the V-K (or V-J) colour gradients with the U-B (or B-V) ones: the contents of diffuse dust, gauged in terms of published models, are obtained for a dozen objects.
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11.578074
6.842697
2015-10-01
25
2005A&A...441..451M
[ "Colour gradients", "small colour gradients", "colour gradients", "gradients", "Metallicity gradients", "Age gradients", "E galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy", "object" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticulars", "CD", "galaxies: ISM" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041955" ]
[ "Michard, R." ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75015 Paris, France" ]
[ "2007A&A...464..853L", "2007A&A...471..795L", "2007AJ....134.1337P", "2007ASPC..379..302G", "2007ApJ...656..805Z", "2007astro.ph..2139L", "2008MNRAS.389.1924F", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJ...706...21S", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.401..852R", "2010MNRAS.407.1231R", "2011ApJ...728..116L", "2011MNRAS.411.1151G", "2011MNRAS.412.2017V", "2011MNRAS.416.1996R", "2011MNRAS.417..812Z", "2011RAA....11..309J", "2012MNRAS.419..687R", "2012MNRAS.420.1317G", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2015A&A...579A.103V", "2016ApJ...821..114H", "2017MNRAS.472.1286V", "2018RAA....18..143L" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1969MNRAS.145..405L", "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1978MNRAS.182..797C", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984ApJ...286..403C", "1984ApJ...286..416C", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1986A&AS...64..225P", "1988A&AS...72..215P", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990ApJ...364L..33S", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1994A&AS..103..573P", "1994A&AS..104..179G", "1994A&AS..105..341G", "1994A&AS..105..481M", "1994ApJ...428..511S", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.271..833G", "1995A&A...298..784G", "1996A&A...309..749P", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...461..155W", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1998A&A...334..453M", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1999A&AS..137..245M", "1999ApJ...527..573K", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999PASP..111..919H", "2000A&A...360...85M", "2000RSPTA.358.2121K", "2001ApJ...548..703K", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2001MNRAS.326..745M", "2002A&A...383...30I", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003A&A...398..949I", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ApJ...590..619M", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...423..833M", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2005A&A...429..819M" ]
2409060
null
Extremely High-Velocity Gas in the Galaxy Arp 220, Revealed with Ammonia Absorption Lines
We observed ammonia (J, K) = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), and (4, 4) transitions at a wavelength of 1.3cm toward a prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy, Arp 220, with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope. We detected extremely wide absorption lines at the (1, 1) and (3, 3) transitions. The maximum total velocity width was ∼ 1800 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Such wide molecular absorption lines were detected for the first time in galaxies. The absorption lines are formed by ammonia only in front of the central compact continuum emission (∼ 1''=370pc). The present results clearly indicate the existence of extremely high-velocity motion in the central compact region of Arp 220. A possible origin of such motion is rapidly rotating gas, suggesting the existence of an active galactic nucleus, or outflowing or inflowing gas.
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12.908712
8.78126
2015-10-01
14
2005PASJ...57L..29T
[ "Such wide molecular absorption lines", "such motion", "Arp", "galaxies", "the central compact continuum emission", "gas", "extremely wide absorption lines", "∼ 1=370pc", "a prototypical ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "The maximum total velocity width" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (Arp 220)", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: starburst", "molecular processes", "radio lines: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/57.5.L29" ]
[ "Takano, Shuro", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Nakai, Naomasa", "Takano, Toshiaki" ]
[ "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305, Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Sokendai, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Nobeyama, Minamimaki, Minamisaku, Nagano 384-1305", "Institute of Physics, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten-noudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571", "Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522" ]
[ "2006ApJ...644..862S", "2007A&A...468L..57D", "2007AstHe.100...58T", "2008AJ....136..389S", "2008ApJ...675..303G", "2008ApJ...684..957S", "2009PASJ...61.1023N", "2011A&A...534A..56L", "2011ApJ...742...95O", "2012A&A...541A...4G", "2013A&A...552A..34T", "2015A&A...580A..52F", "2015PASJ...67....5M", "2016ApJ...833...41Z" ]
[ "1979A&A....74L...7M", "1982ApJ...260...75M", "1983ARA&A..21..239H", "1986A&A...157..207U", "1987ApJ...318..139B", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1988MNRAS.230..345N", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991MNRAS.251..112S", "1993ApJ...417L..45B", "1993Natur.361...45N", "1994A&A...286L...9W", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1996ApJ...472...54Z", "1997ApJ...484..702S", "1997Natur.386..472S", "1999ApJ...514...68S", "1999ApJ...525L.105U", "2000A&A...361L..45H", "2000PASJ...52L..67T", "2001ApJ...554L.143W", "2002ApJ...579L..83H", "2002PASJ...54..195T", "2003A&A...403..561M", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2004ApJ...613..247G", "2004ApJ...615L..29P" ]
980308
astro-ph/0507645
Infrared Spectral Energy Distributions of Nearby Galaxies
The Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS) is carrying out a comprehensive multiwavelength survey on a sample of 75 nearby galaxies. The 1-850 μm spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are presented using broadband imaging data from Spitzer, 2MASS, ISO, IRAS, and SCUBA. The infrared colors derived from the globally integrated Spitzer data are generally consistent with the previous generation of models that were developed using global data for normal star-forming galaxies, although significant deviations are observed. Spitzer's excellent sensitivity and resolution also allow a detailed investigation of the infrared SEDs for various locations within the three large, nearby galaxies NGC 3031 (M81), NGC 5194 (M51), and NGC 7331. A wide variety of spectral shapes is found within each galaxy, especially for NGC 3031, the closest of the three targets and thus the galaxy for which the smallest spatial scales can be explored. Strong correlations exist between the local star formation rate and the infrared colors f<SUB>ν</SUB>(70 μm)/f<SUB>ν</SUB>(160 μm) and f<SUB>ν</SUB>(24 μm)/f<SUB>ν</SUB>(160 μm), suggesting that the 24 and 70 μm emission are useful tracers of the local star formation activity level. Preliminary evidence indicates that variations in the 24 μm emission, and not variations in the emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at 8 μm, drive the variations in the f<SUB>ν</SUB>(8.0 μm)/f<SUB>ν</SUB>(24 μm) colors within NGC 3031, NGC 5194, and NGC 7331. If the galaxy-to-galaxy variations in SEDs seen in our sample are representative of the range present at high redshift, then extrapolations of total infrared luminosities and star formation rates from the observed 24 μm flux will be uncertain at the factor of 5 level (total range). The corresponding uncertainties using the redshifted 8.0 μm flux (e.g., observed 24 μm flux for a z=2 source) are factors of 10-20. Considerable caution should be used when interpreting such extrapolated infrared luminosities.
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13.025669
7.522668
2015-11-01
246
2005ApJ...633..857D
[ "star formation rates", "total infrared luminosities", "galaxy", "such extrapolated infrared luminosities", "broadband imaging data", "global data", "NGC", "Spitzer", "variations", "SUB" ]
[ "Infrared: Galaxies", "Infrared: ISM", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/491642", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0507645" ]
[ "Dale, D. A.", "Bendo, G. J.", "Engelbracht, C. W.", "Gordon, K. D.", "Regan, M. W.", "Armus, L.", "Cannon, J. M.", "Calzetti, D.", "Draine, B. T.", "Helou, G.", "Joseph, R. D.", "Kennicutt, R. C.", "Li, A.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Roussel, H.", "Walter, F.", "Hanson, H. M.", "Hollenbach, D. J.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Kewley, L. J.", "Lamanna, C. A.", "Leitherer, C.", "Meyer, M. J.", "Rieke, G. H.", "Rieke, M. J.", "Sheth, K.", "Smith, J. D. T.", "Thornley, M. D." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211.", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071", "NASA Ames Research Center, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Institute for Astronomy, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91101.", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721.", "Department of Physics, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837." ]
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11875501
astro-ph/0501222
On viscosity, conduction and sound waves in the intracluster medium
Recent X-ray and optical observations of the Perseus cluster indicate that a combination of weak shocks at small radii (&gt;~20 kpc) and viscous and conductive dissipation of sound waves at larger radii is responsible for heating the intracluster medium and can balance radiative cooling of cluster cores. We discuss this mechanism more generally and show how the specific heating and cooling rates vary with temperature and radius. It appears that this heating mechanism is most effective above 10<SUP>7</SUP> K, which allows for radiative cooling to proceed within normal galaxy formation but stifles the growth of very massive galaxies. The scaling of the wavelength of sound waves with cluster temperature and feedback in the system are investigated.
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14.127711
5.246789
2015-11-01
109
2005MNRAS.363..891F
[ "cluster temperature", "sound waves", "small radii", "larger radii", "cluster cores", "normal galaxy formation", "radiative cooling", "radius", "radiative", "weak shocks" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cooling flows", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09484.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501222" ]
[ "Fabian, A. C.", "Reynolds, C. S.", "Taylor, G. B.", "Dunn, R. J. H." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Kavli Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
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11875558
astro-ph/0506516
Pre-heating by pre-virialization and its impact on galaxy formation
We use recent observations of the HI mass function to constrain galaxy formation. The data conflict with the standard model where most of the gas in a low-mass dark matter halo is assumed to settle into a disc of cold gas that is depleted by star formation and supernova-driven outflows until the disc becomes gravitationally stable. Assuming a star formation threshold density supported by both theory and observations, this model predicts HI masses that are much too large. The reason is simple: supernova feedback requires star formation, which in turn requires a high surface density for the gas. Heating by the ultraviolet background can reduce the amount of cold gas in haloes with masses &lt;10<SUP>9.5</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, but is insufficient to explain the observed HI mass function. A consistent model can be found if low-mass haloes are embedded in a pre-heated medium, with a specific gas entropy ~10 keV cm<SUP>2</SUP>. In addition, such a model simultaneously matches the faint-end slope of the galaxy luminosity function without the need for any supernova-driven outflows. We propose a pre-heating model where the medium around low-mass haloes is pre-heated by gravitational pancaking. Because gravitational tidal fields suppress the formation of low-mass haloes while promoting that of pancakes, the formation of massive pancakes precedes that of the low-mass haloes within them. We demonstrate that the progenitors of present-day dark matter haloes with M&lt;~ 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> were embedded in pancakes of masses ~5 × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> at z~ 2. The formation of such pancakes heats the gas to a temperature of 5 × 10<SUP>5</SUP> K and compresses it to an overdensity of ~10. Such gas has a cooling time that exceeds the age of the Universe at z&lt;~ 2, and has a specific entropy of ~15 keV cm<SUP>2</SUP>, almost exactly the amount required to explain the stellar and HI mass functions.
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12.00265
7.304575
2015-11-01
80
2005MNRAS.363.1155M
[ "cold gas", "star formation", "Such gas", "galaxy formation", "HI masses", "haloes", "low-mass haloes", "such pancakes", "the observed HI mass function", "massive pancakes" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09512.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506516" ]
[ "Mo, H. J.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Katz, Neal" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
[ "2006AJ....132..478R", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2006ApJ...644..924C", "2006ApJ...645..783S", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1251R", "2006astro.ph..2575N", "2006astro.ph..5697L", "2007ApJ...657..664J", "2007ApJ...666..627N", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.375..633W", "2007MNRAS.375..735W", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2007MNRAS.377..234S", "2007MNRAS.377..617L", "2008ApJ...672..888T", "2008ApJ...682..252C", "2008ApJ...687...12D", "2008IAUS..244..256T", "2008MNRAS.388..282P", "2009ApJ...697..247W", "2009MNRAS.392...77T", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.396..191K", "2009MNRAS.396.2332K", "2009MNRAS.398.1742H", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010MNRAS.402..941C", "2010MNRAS.402.2113C", "2010MNRAS.405.2717N", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011AdAst2011E...3F", "2011ApJ...743...45E", "2011MNRAS.413..691Y", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.415.1093Z", "2011MNRAS.416.1949L", "2012ApJ...752...24P", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJS..199...16C", "2012IJMPS..12..120F", "2012MNRAS.421.1779L", "2012MNRAS.421.3450W", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012MNRAS.427.2625P", "2013Ap.....56..322P", "2013ApJ...762...20F", "2013ApJ...772...63W", "2013MNRAS.430.1447K", "2013MNRAS.434.1849H", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.440...50M", "2014MNRAS.442..732W", "2014MNRAS.443.1252L", "2015ApJ...802..110L", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2015arXiv150402109L", "2016ApJ...831..164W", "2017ApJ...846...66L", "2017ApJ...847...17Z", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017OAP....30..121P", "2017RAA....17..119S", "2018A&A...619A..27B", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...855L..24L", "2018ApJ...861..148M", "2018ApJ...866...70L", "2018MNRAS.473..366T", "2019JCAP...02..005P", "2019MNRAS.489.2977R", "2021ApJ...923..115M", "2024arXiv240417345L" ]
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1152670
astro-ph/0506561
The VIMOS VLT Deep Survey. Evolution of the non-linear galaxy bias up to z = 1.5
We present the first measurements of the Probability Distribution Function (PDF) of galaxy fluctuations in the four-passes, first-epoch VIMOS-VLT Deep Survey (VVDS) cone, covering 0.4×0.4 deg between 0.4&lt;z&lt;1.5 . We show that the PDF of density contrasts of the VVDS galaxies is an unbiased tracer of the underlying parent distribution up to redshift z=1.5, on scales R=8 and 10 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. The second moment of the PDF, i.e. the rms fluctuations of the galaxy density field, is to a good approximation constant over the full redshift baseline investigated: we find that, in redshift space, σ<SUB>8</SUB> for galaxies brighter than M_B<SUP>c</SUP>=-20+5log h has a mean value of 0.94 ± 0.07 in the redshift interval 0.7 &lt; z &lt; 1.5. The third moment, i.e. the skewness, increases with cosmic time: we find that the probability of having underdense regions is greater at z ∼ 0.7 than it was at z ∼ 1.5. By comparing the PDF of galaxy density contrasts with the theoretically predicted PDF of mass fluctuations we infer the redshift-, density- and scale-dependence of the biasing function b(z, δ, R) between galaxy and matter overdensities up to redshift z=1.5. Our results can be summarized as follows: i) the galaxy bias is an increasing function of redshift: evolution is marginal up to z ∼ 0.8 and more pronounced for z ≳ 0.8; ii) the formation of bright galaxies is inhibited below a characteristic mass-overdensity threshold whose amplitude increases with redshift and luminosity; iii) the biasing function is non linear in all the redshift bins investigated with non-linear effects of the order of a few to ~10 % on scales &gt;5 h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc. By subdividing the sample according to galaxy luminosity and colors, we also show that: iv) brighter galaxies are more strongly biased than less luminous ones at every redshift and the dependence of biasing on luminosity at z ∼ 0.8 is in good agreement with what is observed in the local Universe; v) red objects are systematically more biased than blue objects at all cosmic epochs investigated, but the relative bias between red and blue objects is constant as a function of redshift in the interval 0.7 &lt; z &lt; 1.5, and its value (b^rel∼ 1.4) is similar to what is found at z ∼ 0.
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12.064466
3.093155
2015-11-01
81
2005A&A...442..801M
[ "galaxy fluctuations", "bright galaxies", "galaxy luminosity", "galaxy density", "galaxies", "galaxy", "redshift space", "redshift", "mass fluctuations", "PDF" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20052966", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506561" ]
[ "Marinoni, C.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Meneux, B.", "Iovino, A.", "Pollo, A.", "Ilbert, O.", "Zamorani, G.", "Guzzo, L.", "Mazure, A.", "Scaramella, R.", "Cappi, A.", "McCracken, H. J.", "Bottini, D.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Picat, J. P.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Tresse, L.", "Vettolani, G.", "Zanichelli, A.", "Adami, C.", "Arnouts, S.", "Bardelli, S.", "Blaizot, J.", "Bolzonella, M.", "Charlot, S.", "Ciliegi, P.", "Contini, T.", "Foucaud, S.", "Franzetti, P.", "Gavignaud, I.", "Marano, B.", "Mathez, G.", "Merighi, R.", "Paltani, S.", "Pellò, R.", "Pozzetti, L.", "Radovich, M.", "Zucca, E.", "Bondi, M.", "Bongiorno, A.", "Busarello, G.", "Colombi, S.", "Cucciati, O.", "Lamareille, F.", "Mellier, Y.", "Merluzzi, P.", "Ripepi, V.", "Rizzo, D." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italia; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Bianchi 46, 23807 Merate, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via Osservatorio 2, 00040 Monteporzio Catone (Roma), Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "INAF - IASF, Via Bassini 15, 20133 Milano, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS-Université de Provence, Traverse du Siphon-Les trois Lucs, 13012 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Istituto di Radio-Astronomia, Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna, Italia", "Università di Bologna, Dipartimento di Astronomia, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, 20121 Milano, Italia; Università di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Fisica, Piazza della scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, 98 bis Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italia", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italia", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique - Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Toulouse, France" ]
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11853492
astro-ph/0504233
XMM-Newton Observations of Evolution of Cluster X-Ray Scaling Relations at z=0.4-0.7
We present a spatially resolved analysis of the temperature and gas density profiles of galaxy clusters at z=0.4-0.7 observed with XMM-Newton. These data are used to derive the total cluster mass within the radius r<SUB>500</SUB> without assuming isothermality and also to measure the average temperature and total X-ray luminosity, excluding the cooling cores. We derive the high-redshift M-T and L-T relations and compare them with the local measurements. The high-redshift L-T relation has low scatter and evolves as L~(1+z)<SUP>1.8+/-0.3</SUP> for a fixed T, in agreement with several previous Chandra and XMM-Newton studies (Vikhlinin et al., Lumb et al., and Maughan et al.). The observed evolution of the M-T relation follows M<SUB>500</SUB>~E(z)<SUP>-α</SUP>, where we measure α=0.88+/-0.23. This is in agreement with predictions of the self-similar theory, α=1.
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13.080204
4.714625
2015-11-01
72
2005ApJ...633..781K
[ "total X-ray luminosity", "Lumb et al.", "Vikhlinin et al", "Lumb et al", "Maughan et al", "galaxy clusters", "al.", "low scatter", "agreement", "the total cluster mass" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Surveys", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/433170", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504233" ]
[ "Kotov, O.", "Vikhlinin, A." ]
[ "Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.", "Space Research Institute, Moscow, Russia; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138." ]
[ "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2006A&A...445...43G", "2006A&A...454..493L", "2006A&A...456...55Z", "2006ApJ...640..673O", "2006ApJ...641..752K", "2006ApJ...649..640M", "2006MNRAS.365..509M", "2006MNRAS.366..624B", "2007A&A...467..437Z", "2007A&A...472..739B", "2007A&A...476...63S", "2007ApJ...664..162M", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007ApJS..172..182F", "2007ApJS..172..254G", "2007MNRAS.379..518M", "2007MNRAS.380.1521M", "2007MNRAS.382.1289P", "2007PThPS.169...33R", "2007arXiv0710.5782O", "2008A&A...482..451Z", "2008A&A...487L..33L", "2008A&A...489....1J", "2008A&A...489..967B", "2008A&A...490..547G", "2008AdSpR..42..572S", "2008AdSpR..42..576A", "2008ApJ...680.1022H", "2008ApJ...684..204V", "2008LNP...740..287B", "2008MNRAS.383L..10N", "2008MNRAS.386.1013N", "2008MNRAS.387..998M", "2008SSRv..134..269B", "2008arXiv0809.2265H", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009A&A...503...35E", "2009ApJ...690..879S", "2009ApJ...701.1283P", "2009MNRAS.397..577S", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2010ApJ...709...97L", "2010ApJ...724..608B", "2010MNRAS.408.2213S", "2010PhDT.......367B", "2011A&A...527A..78F", "2011A&A...529A.124S", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011MNRAS.412..665D", "2012A&A...539A.120B", "2012MNRAS.423.3561C", "2012MNRAS.424.2086H", "2012MNRAS.425..162A", "2013A&A...559A.105F", "2013ApJ...767..157G", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013SSRv..177..247G", "2014Ap&SS.353..613B", "2014MNRAS.439..102S", "2015ApJ...799...47Z", "2016A&A...592A...3G", "2018MNRAS.481..749S", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2020MNRAS.494..161M", "2021ApJ...908...17Z", "2021MNRAS.507.4487G", "2021MNRAS.507.5214S", "2022PhR...973....1D", "2023arXiv231110397C" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1996ApJ...470..706A", "1997ApJ...491..467M", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...503...77M", "1998ApJ...504...27M", "2000ApJ...532..694N", "2001A&A...365L..80A", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2002A&A...390...27A", "2002A&A...394..375P", "2002ApJ...567..163D", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2002ApJ...578L.107V", "2003MNRAS.345.1241S", "2004A&A...417...13E", "2004A&A...420..853L", "2004A&A...423...33P", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005A&A...441..893A", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2006ApJ...640..710V" ]
11875620
astro-ph/0506087
A brighter past: galaxy luminosity function at high redshifts
Using the conditional luminosity function - the luminosity distribution of galaxies in a dark matter halo as a function of the halo mass - we present an empirical model to describe the redshift evolution of the rest B-band galaxy luminosity function (LF). The model is compared to various estimates of the LF, in rest UV and B bands, out to a redshift of 6, including estimates of LFs of galaxy types separated to red and blue galaxies. Using the observed LFs out to z~ 5, we present a general constraint on the redshift evolution of the central galaxy-halo mass relation. The increase in the number density of luminous galaxies, at the bright end of the LF, can be explained as due to a brightening of the luminosity of galaxies present in dark matter halo centres, relative to the luminosity of central galaxies in similar mass haloes today. The lack of strong evolution in the faint end of the LF, however, argues against a model involving pure-luminosity evolution at all halo mass scales. The increase in luminosity at the bright end compensates the rapid decline in the number density of massive haloes as the redshift is increased. The decline in group to cluster-mass dark matter haloes out to a redshift of ~2 is not important as the central galaxy luminosity flattens at halo masses around 10<SUP>13</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. At redshifts ~2-3, however, the density of bright galaxies begins to decrease due to the rapid decline in the number density of dark matter haloes at mass scales around and below 10<SUP>13</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. <P />Based on a comparison of our predictions to the measured ultraviolet (UV) LF of galaxies at redshifts ~3, we estimate the probability distribution of halo masses to host Lyman break galaxies (LBGs). This probability for galaxies brighter than AB-absolute magnitudes of -21, with a number density of ~5 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP>h<SUP>3</SUP>Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>, peaks at a halo mass of ~7 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> with a 68 per cent confidence level of (4-21) × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. These estimates are consistent with the mass estimates for LBGs using two-point clustering statistics and recent estimates of halo masses based on spectroscopic observations. For galaxies brighter than AB-absolute magnitudes of -21 at z~ 6, the halo mass scale is a factor of ~2 smaller; the LF predictions at z~ 6 are consistent with measured estimates in the literature. Based on the models, we also predict the LF of galaxies at redshifts greater than 6 and also the bias factor of galaxies at redshifts greater than 3; these predictions will soon be tested with observational data. In general, to explain high-redshift LFs, galaxies in dark matter haloes around 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> must increase in luminosity by a factor of ~4-6 between today and redshift of 6.
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12.642447
6.249117
2015-11-01
43
2005MNRAS.364..303C
[ "bright galaxies", "central galaxies", "dark matter halo centres", "galaxies", "galaxy types", "similar mass haloes", "luminous galaxies", "halo masses", "haloes", "massive haloes" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09564.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506087" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Cosmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006JCAP...01..018C", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366..529F", "2006MNRAS.369.1869C", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2006fdg..conf..373B", "2007ApJ...657...37S", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...659L..91C", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.375..735W", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2008PhRvD..78h3535D", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009MNRAS.392..655M", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.395.1135P", "2009MNRAS.395.1607W", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011MNRAS.411.1547P", "2012ApJ...746...55T", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012IJMPS..12..368M", "2013ApJ...768L..37T", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2015A&A...580A..86R", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2024MNRAS.528..898D" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...535L...9C", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001A&A...365..660W", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321L...7V", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...576L.105C", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003ApJ...584..203H", "2003ApJ...590L..69S", "2003ApJ...591..101E", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...595..698D", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339..387Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.346..565R", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...606L..25B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...616L..79B", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...622L..77W", "2005ApJ...624L...5B", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634..109Y", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.366..529F", "2006NewAR..50...46S", "2007ApJ...665..265F" ]
11875599
astro-ph/0503104
Testing MOND with VIRGOHI21
The `dark galaxy' VIRGOHI21 seems to be composed of an unusually high proportion of dark matter and is situated in a strong external gravitational field. As such, it offers a rare test for theories of modified dynamics. If the system is bound, then its dynamics are inconsistent with those predicted by the MOND theory.
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11.225939
7.564778
2015-11-01
1
2005MNRAS.364..237F
[ "dark matter", "modified dynamics", "theories", "a strong external gravitational field", "the MOND theory", "a rare test", "its dynamics", "The `dark galaxy VIRGOHI21", "an unusually high proportion", "the system" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09565.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0503104" ]
[ "Funkhouser, Scott" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Occidental College, 1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles, CA 90047, USA" ]
[ "2011arXiv1101.2821S" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1992ApJ...397...38G", "2000ApJ...541..556B", "2005ApJ...622L..21M" ]
2367470
null
Strong lensing efficiency of galaxy clusters in dark energy cosmologies
We study the efficiency for producing strong gravitational lensing events of galaxy clusters numerically simulated in different dark-energy cosmologies with constant and time-variable equation of state, and we compare the results with those obtained in "standard" ΛCDM and OCDM models. Our main results are (1) that the expected abundance of gravitational arcs with large length-to-width ratio depends on the equation of state of dark energy at the epoch of formation of the halo; and (2) that the high sensitivity of strong-lensing cross sections of galaxy clusters to dynamical processes like mergers, which was found in earlier studies, varies substantially between different cosmologies, being stronger for models in which halos are less concentrated. As expected, the largest differences in the lensing optical depth occur at intermediate and high redshift.
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12.619895
3.918778
2015-11-01
38
2005A&A...442..413M
[ "strong gravitational lensing events", "galaxy clusters", "different cosmologies", "dark energy", "gravitational arcs", "different dark-energy cosmologies", "state", "earlier studies", "dynamical processes", "halos" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041232" ]
[ "Meneghetti, M.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Dolag, K.", "Moscardini, L.", "Perrotta, F.", "Baccigalupi, C.", "Tormen, G." ]
[ "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ITA, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, ITA, Albert-Überle-Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35120 Padova, Italy; Max-Planck-Institut für Teoretische Astrophysik, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy", "SISSA/ISAS, via Beirut 4, 34014 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA", "SISSA/ISAS, via Beirut 4, 34014 Trieste, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Trieste, via Valerio 2, 34127 Trieste, Italy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley CA 94720, USA", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35120 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2005A&A...442..405P", "2005A&A...442..851M", "2006A&A...454...27B", "2006MNRAS.370..656D", "2006MNRAS.373..869M", "2007A&A...461...25M", "2007A&A...461...49F", "2007A&A...474..355F", "2007MNRAS.379.1195M", "2008A&A...481..615A", "2008A&A...482..403M", "2008A&A...486...35F", "2008ApJ...685...70S", "2008ApJ...687...22R", "2008MNRAS.385..411S", "2008MNRAS.385..728C", "2009A&A...496..637A", "2009A&A...508..141F", "2009MNRAS.392..930O", "2009MNRAS.396..354G", "2010A&A...519A..90M", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2011A&A...530A..17M", "2011ApJ...742...15T", "2011MNRAS.411.1628D", "2011MNRAS.415.1913D", "2012MNRAS.421.3343G", "2013SSRv..177...31M", "2015ApJ...806..185C", "2015MNRAS.452.2757G", "2016ApJ...817...85X", "2018ApJ...859...55C", "2019MNRAS.487.1980L", "2019PhRvD..99l3517L", "2020MNRAS.499.2426F", "2022ApJ...928...87F", "2022MNRAS.512.1885F", "2023MNRAS.523.4188N" ]
[ "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1994A&A...287....1B", "1995A&A...297....1B", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1997MNRAS.286..865T", "1998A&A...330....1B", "1998A&A...340L..27H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...494...29W", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999PhRvD..59l3508P", "1999PhRvD..61b3507P", "2000MNRAS.314..338M", "2000PhRvD..61j3502B", "2000PhRvD..62l3510B", "2001A&A...377..778T", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.325..435M", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...396...21B", "2002PhRvD..65f3520B", "2003A&A...409..449B", "2003ApJ...584..691Z", "2003ApJ...593...48G", "2003ApJ...599....7O", "2003ApJ...599...31K", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.340..105M", "2003MNRAS.341..251W", "2003MNRAS.346...67M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004A&A...416..829L", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004ApJ...606L..93W", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004ApJ...609...50D", "2004MNRAS.349..476T", "2004MNRAS.350.1397T", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005MNRAS.361.1250M" ]
2368412
null
An optical imaging study of 0.4 ≤ z ≤ 0.8 quasar host galaxies . II. Analysis and interpretation
We performed optical imaging of 102 radio-loud and radio-quiet quasars at z=0.4{-}0.8, of which 91 fields were found suitable for host galaxy analysis after the deselection of saturated and otherwise flawed images. The data sets were obtained mainly in the R band, but also in the V and I or Gunn i band, and were presented in Rönnback et al.(1996, MNRAS, 283, 282) and Örndahl et al. (2003, A&amp;A, 404, 883). In this paper we combine the two above-mentioned samples and also separately discuss additional hosts, extracted from data taken by Wold et al. (2000, MNRAS, 316, 267; 2001, MNRAS, 323, 231). The joint sample forms a sizeable fraction of the to-date total number of observed sources at intermediate redshifts and increases the number of resolved radio-quiet hosts at z&gt;0.4 considerably. Equal numbers of radio-loud and radio-quiet objects were observed, resulting in a detection rate of 79% for the radio-loud hosts and 66% for the radio-quiet hosts. Profile fitting could only be carried out for a minority of the sample, but it results in predominantly elliptical morphologies. This is consistent with the mean values of the axial ratios, for which we find b/a⪆0.8 for both radio-quiet and radio-loud hosts, just as in the case of normal elliptical galaxies. The mean absolute magnitudes of the radio-loud and radio-quiet hosts is M_R=-23.5 in both cases. This similarity between the mean magnitudes of the two types of host galaxy is also seen in the other imaged bands. While the radio-loud host absolute R magnitudes are correlated with redshift, only a weak trend of the same sort is seen for the radio-quiet host magnitudes. Note, however, that the sample is not fully resolved and that the detection limit, in combination with the relationship between host and nuclear luminosity, may conspire in creating the illusion of an upturn in magnitude. The average nucleus-to-host galaxy luminosity ratios of the radio-loud and radio-quiet objects do not differ significantly in any band, nor is the difference between the average luminosity ratios of flat spectrum and steep spectrum radio-loud quasars larger than 1.5σ. Thus, no effect of beaming (as expected in the unifying scheme) is seen. The colours of both radio-loud and radio-quiet host galaxies are found to be as blue as present-day late-type spirals and starburst galaxies. These blue colours are most likely due neither to galaxy evolution over the range, which only gives rise to a colour shift of 0.2 mag, nor to scattered nuclear light, since colours determined from annular apertures yield very similar results. Since close companions in projection are not uncommon (and a few sources even exhibit tidal tail-like features and other signs of interaction), ongoing star formation is a reasonable explanation of the blue host colours. As multiple-band imaging primarily was carried out for quasars showing indications of the presence of a host galaxy, the colour analysis results are valid for host galaxies which are large, bright, have low nucleus-to-host luminosity ratios, and/or display large scale disturbances, but cannot however safely be generalised to hold for the quasar host galaxy population at intermediate redshift as a whole.
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15.065594
6.519225
2015-11-01
3
2005A&A...443...61O
[ "host galaxies", "host galaxy", "host galaxy analysis", "host", "additional hosts", "normal elliptical galaxies", "starburst galaxies", "resolved radio-quiet hosts", "the quasar host galaxy population", "the radio-loud host absolute R magnitudes" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: quasars: general", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: photometry" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20040422" ]
[ "Örndahl, E.", "Rönnback, J." ]
[ "Tuorla Observatory, Väisäläntie 20, 215 00 Piikkiö, Finland ; Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 515, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden", "Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 515, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2008ApJ...685..801Y", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2013A&A...552A..98T" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1980AJ.....85..198K", "1984ApJ...278...11G", "1987ApJ...316..584S", "1989AJ.....98.1195K", "1989ApJ...341...41R", "1990A&A...236...69V", "1990AJ.....99.1715H", "1990ApJS...72..231M", "1990dig..book..440S", "1991AJ....102.1928B", "1992AJ....104....1H", "1992MNRAS.258..404L", "1993ApJS...87..451H", "1993MNRAS.264..961S", "1994ApJ...420...58M", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1994ApJS...92...33E", "1995AJ....109.1498H", "1995AJ....109.1541H", "1995ApJ...441...96M", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJ...451L...1S", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996ApJ...463..681W", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1996ApJ...473..760B", "1996MNRAS.283..282R", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...476..113F", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...480L..95H", "1997ApJS..110..191D", "1998A&A...331..451C", "1998A&A...332..503K", "1998A&A...334..427K", "1998AJ....115..397N", "1998AJ....115.1234C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505L..83L", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1998MNRAS.298L..13A", "1999AJ....117.1143O", "1999ApJ...511L..67M", "1999ApJ...512...88U", "1999ApJ...520...67K", "1999ApJ...523..265V", "1999MNRAS.303..641A", "1999MNRAS.309..208M", "2000A&A...364...70K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000AJ....120.1750C", "2000ApJ...528..799W", "2000ApJ...532..740S", "2000ApJS..126..133W", "2000MNRAS.315..498S", "2000MNRAS.316..204H", "2000MNRAS.316..267W", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001AJ....122..549V", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001ApJ...546..782M", "2001ApJ...547..124F", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...550..122R", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...555L..79F", "2001MNRAS.322..843P", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001MNRAS.323..308N", "2001MNRAS.326.1431G", "2001MNRAS.326.1533K", "2002A&A...381..810P", "2002A&A...394..863C", "2002AJ....123.2936H", "2002AJ....124.2364I", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2002ApJ...572..735S", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002MNRAS.330..977T", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002PASP..114..593B", "2002PhDT........13J", "2003A&A...404..883O", "2003ApJ...585L.105S", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004AJ....128.1990C", "2004ApJ...600L..11B", "2004ApJ...612..202M", "2004ApJ...614..586S", "2004MNRAS.352..399J" ]
2368393
null
Diffuse galactic sub-MeV γ -ray excess from high-energy electrons
Recent INTEGRAL observations have confirmed the existence of diffuse sub-MeV radiation from the inner Galaxy. We propose a new explanation for the origin of this diffuse component in terms of electrostatic bremsstrahlung radiation from high-energy electrons. This electrostatic bremsstrahlung interpretation requires a very flat power law energy spectrum of high-energy electrons in the inner Galaxy which is reasonable if many point sources with significant spectral dispersion contribute to the injection of high-energy electrons in the Galaxy. The electrostatic bremsstrahlung interpretation avoids the enormous source power problem that previous explanations by radiation from low-energy electrons have.
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6.556795
0.929915
2015-11-01
9
2005A&A...442L..45S
[ "electrostatic bremsstrahlung radiation", "diffuse sub-MeV radiation", "previous explanations", "radiation", "significant spectral dispersion", "Recent INTEGRAL observations", "high-energy electrons", "sources", "Galaxy", "low-energy electrons" ]
[ "cosmic ray electrons", "diffuse galactic gamma rays", "radiation processes" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:200500187" ]
[ "Schröder, R.", "Schlickeiser, R.", "Strong, A. W." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum- und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2006PhPl...13e2112T", "2007JMP....48a3302T", "2007MNRAS.381.1473F", "2007PhPl...14g2102T", "2008ApJ...679.1315B", "2008ApJ...680..816S", "2014ApJ...786...40L", "2016PhLA..380.1368B", "2020NewAR..9001548C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174..253B", "1974A&A....30..265C", "1974ApJ...190..167W", "1976MNRAS.174..267C", "1981A&A....93...43G", "1994A&A...292...82S", "1997A&A...319L...5S", "1997AIPC..410..449S", "1997ApJ...481..821Y", "1998ApJ...507..327P", "1999ApJ...515..215K", "1999ApJ...525..368R", "2000ApJ...537..763S", "2001A&A...377.1056B", "2002A&A...382..730D", "2002A&A...383..309P", "2002A&A...393...69S", "2003A&A...410..397S", "2003A&A...411L.447S", "2004ESASP.552..507S", "2004Natur.428..293L", "2005ApJ...619..314B" ]
1296387
null
Morphological studies of the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic survey galaxy population in the UGC 10214 Hubble Space Telescope/Advanced Camera for Surveys field
We present the results of a morphological analysis of a small subset of the Spitzer Wide-Area Infrared Extragalactic survey (SWIRE) galaxy population. The analysis is based on public Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) data taken inside the SWIRE N1 field, which are the deepest optical high-resolution imaging available within the SWIRE fields as of today. Our reference sample includes 156 galaxies detected by both ACS and SWIRE. Among the various galaxy morphologies, we disentangle two main classes, spheroids (or bulge-dominated galaxies) and disc-dominated ones, for which we compute the number counts as a function of flux. We then limit our sample to objects with Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) fluxes brighter than 10 μJy, estimated ~90 per cent completeness limit of the SWIRE catalogues, and compare the observed counts to model predictions. We find that the observed counts of the spheroidal population agree with the expectations of a hierarchical model while a monolithic scenario predicts steeper counts. Both scenarios, however, underpredict the number of late-type galaxies. These observations show that the large majority (close to 80 per cent) of the 3.6- and 4.5-μm galaxy population, even at these moderately faint fluxes, is dominated by spiral and irregular galaxies or mergers.
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13.057258
7.062035
2015-11-01
8
2005MNRAS.364...47H
[ "galaxy population", "Infrared Array Camera", "steeper counts", "public Advanced Camera", "population", "SWIRE", "bulge-dominated galaxies", "ACS", "spiral and irregular galaxies", "late-type galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: irregular", "galaxies: spiral", "infrared: galaxies", "infrared: general" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09531.x" ]
[ "Hatziminaoglou, E.", "Cassata, P.", "Rodighiero, G.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Franceschini, A.", "Hernán-Caballero, A.", "Montenegro-Montes, F. M.", "Afonso-Luis, A.", "Jarrett, T.", "Stacey, G.", "Lonsdale, C.", "Fang, F.", "Oliver, S.", "Rowan-Robinson, M.", "Shupe, D.", "Smith, H. E.", "Surace, J.", "Xu, C. K.", "González-Solares, E. A." ]
[ "Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padua, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padua, Italy", "Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padua, Italy", "Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Institute de Astrofisica de Canarias, C/ Via Lactea s/n, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Cornell University, Astronomy Department, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Cornell University, Astronomy Department, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QJ", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BW", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2006A&A...453..397F", "2006MNRAS.370.1159B", "2007ASPC..374..495F", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2010MNRAS.405.2243T", "2010MNRAS.406.1595F", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2018NewA...59...21G" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1968adga.book.....S", "1975MNRAS.173..671L", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "1998ApJ...506..600F", "1998ApJ...509..103S", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...353..917L", "2000A&A...362L..45D", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2000MNRAS.312L...9M", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2001A&A...378....1F", "2001ApJ...549..745R", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.324..491R", "2002A&A...391....1A", "2002A&A...391L...1C", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJS..143..113W", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...587...90X", "2003ApJ...598..827P", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004AJ....127.2455A", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L.135S", "2004ApJ...604L...9R", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJS..150....1B", "2004ApJS..154...39F", "2004ApJS..154...54L", "2004ApJS..154...70P", "2005AJ....129.1183R", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005MNRAS.357..903C", "2007ApJ...665..265F" ]
2406410
null
Astronomy: Light on a dark place
The sharpest images ever taken of matter around the probable black hole at the centre of our Galaxy bring us within grasp of a crucial test of general relativity - a picture of the black hole's `point of no return'.
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8.823214
3.11151
2015-11-01
3
2005Natur.438...32R
[ "general relativity", "the probable black hole", "matter", "grasp", "Galaxy", "a crucial test", "the black holes `point", "The sharpest images", "a picture", "the centre" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/438032a" ]
[ "Reynolds, Christopher" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA" ]
[ "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008Natur.455...39R", "2009arXiv0901.0301Z" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194..265B", "2000ApJ...528L..13F", "2001ApJ...553L..47G", "2002ApJ...574L.139N", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2005ApJ...620..744G", "2005Natur.438...62S" ]
11875661
astro-ph/0411648
Morphological evolution of discs in clusters
The recent discovery of hidden non-axisymmetric and disc-like structures in bright Virgo dwarf elliptical and lenticular galaxies (dE/dSph/dS0) indicates that they may have late-type progenitors. Using N-body simulations we follow the evolution of disc galaxies within a Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cluster simulated with 10<SUP>7</SUP> particles, where the hierarchical growth and galaxy harassment are modelled self-consistently. Most of the galaxies undergo significant morphological transformation, even at the outskirts of the cluster, and move through the Hubble sequence from late-type discs to dwarf spheroidals. None of the discs is completely destroyed, therefore they cannot be the progenitors of ultracompact dwarf (UCD) galaxies. The time evolution of the simulated galaxies is compared with unsharp masked images obtained from Very Large Telescope (VLT) data and the projected kinematics of our models with the latest high-resolution spectroscopic studies from the Keck and Palomar telescopes.
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11.049928
7.043758
2015-12-01
192
2005MNRAS.364..607M
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxy harassment", "ultracompact dwarf", "bright Virgo dwarf elliptical and lenticular galaxies", "dwarf spheroidals", "significant morphological transformation", "unsharp masked images", "late-type discs", "the simulated galaxies", "late-type progenitors" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09579.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0411648" ]
[ "Mastropietro, Chiara", "Moore, Ben", "Mayer, Lucio", "Debattista, Victor P.", "Piffaretti, Rocco", "Stadel, Joachim" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-1580, USA; Institut für Astronomie, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Institut für Astrophysik, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
[ "2005A&A...438..491D", "2005AJ....130..475A", "2005nfcd.conf..322J", "2006AJ....131..332G", "2006AJ....131..814B", "2006AJ....132..497L", "2006AJ....132.2432L", "2006AJ....132.2539S", "2006ApJS..164..334F", "2006PhDT.......280C", "2007A&A...470..425B", "2007A&A...471...17A", "2007ApJ...660.1186L", "2007MNRAS.376.1033C", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2007MNRAS.382.1187K", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2007ggnu.conf..123C", "2008A&A...486...85C", "2008A&A...489.1015B", "2008AJ....135..380L", "2008AJ....135.1858G", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008ApJ...679L..77S", "2008ApJ...688L...5K", "2008ApJS..176..424C", "2008IAUS..244..311S", "2008MNRAS.386.2311S", "2008MNRAS.388..465R", "2009A&A...494..891A", "2009A&A...495..491A", "2009A&A...501..429L", "2009A&A...508..665B", "2009AJ....137.5146B", "2009AN....330..100K", "2009AN....330..904B", "2009AN....330..966L", "2009AN....330.1043L", "2009AN....330.1056K", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009ApJ...706L.124L", "2009ApJ...707L..17T", "2009IAUS..256...93K", "2009JCAP...03..005B", "2009MNRAS.396.2133K", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009MNRAS.400..766C", "2009arXiv0911.5461B", "2010AdAst2010E..25M", "2010ApJ...708.1032L", "2010ApJ...711..361G", "2010ApJ...711L..61M", "2010HiA....15...97A", "2010IAUS..266..219B", "2010MNRAS.401.2753B", "2010MNRAS.405..800P", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.405.1723S", "2010MNRAS.408..254S", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2010arXiv1002.3167G", "2011A&A...526A.114T", "2011A&A...528A.107B", "2011A&A...533A...5C", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011AJ....141...99L", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ASSP...27..203D", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011EAS....48..171L", "2011EAS....48..435M", "2011MNRAS.413.1036H", "2011MNRAS.413.1764P", "2011MNRAS.413.2665F", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2012A&A...548A..78T", "2012AN....333..405L", "2012ASSP...28...39M", "2012AdAst2012E..28A", "2012ApJ...746..136M", "2012ApJ...750..121G", "2012ApJ...761L...6M", "2012MNRAS.419.1324D", "2012MNRAS.419.2472S", "2012MNRAS.420.1990S", "2012MNRAS.420.2835K", "2012MNRAS.424.2401V", "2012MNRAS.424.2614S", "2012PhDT.........5T", "2013MNRAS.428.2980R", "2013MNRAS.429.1066S", "2013MNRAS.431.3533C", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2013MNRAS.436.1057D", "2013PhDT........40I", "2014A&A...562A..49M", "2014A&A...570A..69B", "2014A&A...570A.132S", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014ASPC..486..109T", "2014AdAst2014E...4R", "2014ApJ...780..119K", "2014ApJ...783..120T", "2014ApJ...786..105J", "2014ApJ...796L..14P", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2014MNRAS.439..284R", "2014MNRAS.443.3381P", "2014MNRAS.444..313V", "2015A&A...576A.103B", "2015ApJ...799..171B", "2015ApJ...799..172T", "2015ApJ...811..114G", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2015MNRAS.452.1888R", "2015MNRAS.453...14Y", "2015MNRAS.453.3635P", "2015MNRAS.454.2502S", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016A&A...596A..11B", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ApJ...818..179L", "2016ApJ...818..193T", "2016ApJ...819...20G", "2016ApJ...820...69S", "2016ApJ...822...51T", "2016ApJ...826..227L", "2016ApJ...827L..15T", "2016ApJ...831....1W", "2016ApJ...833..109S", "2016MNRAS.460.1059J", "2016MNRAS.461L..82J", "2017A&A...604A..54K", "2017ApJ...835..153F", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017ApJ...841...22V", "2017ApJ...842...56G", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.466.1275B", "2017MNRAS.468..364A", "2017MNRAS.468.4944G", "2017sf2a.conf..385B", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018ApJ...856..160H", "2018ApJ...857....6L", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018ApJ...867...72W", "2018ApJ...868..100G", "2018MNRAS.477.1921A", "2018RNAAS...2...43C", "2019A&A...623A...1I", "2019A&A...624A..37L", "2019A&A...625A..76E", "2019A&A...625A..94H", "2019A&A...625A.143V", "2019A&A...627A.136I", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019ApJ...879...97C", "2019IAUS..344..319G", "2019MNRAS.484.4865P", "2019MNRAS.486L...1S", "2019MNRAS.490.3654C", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2020A&A...638A.133L", "2020MNRAS.492.5247S", "2020MNRAS.494.1114S", "2020MNRAS.494.1681A", "2021A&A...647A.143L", "2021ApJ...912..149S", "2021ApJ...914..145M", "2021ApJ...919...72J", "2021ApJ...922..267C", "2021ApJ...923..235C", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2021MNRAS.506.5494P", "2022A&A...659A..92L", "2022A&A...667A..76J", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022MNRAS.515.5479B", "2022MNRAS.517.4714E", "2023ApJ...948L..15V", "2023MNRAS.521.2012W", "2023MNRAS.525.5359M", "2023PASA...40...24M", "2024MNRAS.527.5868M", "2024MNRAS.52711218C", "2024arXiv240415519R" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1978MNRAS.183..501B", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1987MNRAS.225..653S", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990A&A...239...97B", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1993AJ....106..939B", "1993ApJS...86..389H", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999MNRAS.307..162S", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2001ApJ...559..791C", "2001ApJ...559L..21D", "2001PhDT........21S", "2002A&A...384..371S", "2002A&A...391..823B", "2002AJ....124...65E", "2002AJ....124.3073G", "2002MNRAS.332L..59P", "2002MNRAS.336..119M", "2003A&A...400..119D", "2003A&A...407..121B", "2003AJ....125.2936G", "2003AJ....126.1794G", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003Natur.423..519D", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2004AJ....128.2797V", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.353..624D", "2004ogci.conf..513M", "2005A&A...430..411G", "2006MNRAS.368..741K" ]
11875632
astro-ph/0509116
Active Galactic Nuclei In Cosmological Simulations - I. Formation of black holes and spheroids through mergers
This is the first paper of a series on the methods and results of the Active Galactic Nuclei In Cosmological Simulations (AGNICS) project, which incorporates the physics of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) into Galaxies In Cosmological Simulations (GalICS), a galaxy formation model that combines large cosmological N-body simulations of dark matter hierarchical clustering and a semi-analytic approach to the physics of the baryons. The project explores the quasar-galaxy link in a cosmological perspective, in response to growing observational evidence for a close relation between supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and spheroids. The key problems are the quasar fuelling mechanism, the origin of the black hole (BH)-to-bulge mass relation, the causal and chronological link between BH growth and galaxy formation, the properties of quasar hosts and the role of AGN feedback in galaxy formation. <P />This first paper has two goals. The first is to describe the general structure and assumptions that provide the framework for the AGNICS series. The second is to apply AGNICS to studying the joint formation of SMBHs and spheroids in galaxy mergers. We investigate under what conditions this scenario can reproduce the local distribution of SMBHs in nearby galaxies and the evolution of the quasar population. <P />AGNICS contains two star formation modes: a quiescent mode in discs and a starburst mode in proto-spheroids, the latter triggered by mergers and disc instabilities. Here we assume that BH growth is linked to the starburst mode. The simplest version of this scenario, in which the BH accretion rate and the star formation rate in the starburst component are simply related by a constant of proportionality, does not to reproduce the cosmic evolution of the quasar population. A model in which , where ρ<SUB>burst</SUB> is the density of the gas in the starburst and ζ~= 0.5, can explain the evolution of the quasar luminosity function in B band and X-rays (taking into account the presence of obscured AGNs inferred from X-ray studies). The scatter and the tilt that this model introduces in the BH-to-bulge mass relation are within the observational constraints. The model predicts that the quasar contribution increases with the total bolometric luminosity and that, for a given bulge mass, the most massive BHs are in the bulges with the oldest stars.
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14.457088
6.823923
2015-12-01
80
2005MNRAS.364..407C
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy mergers", "nearby galaxies", "Galaxies", "BH growth", "BH growth and galaxy formation", "X-ray studies", "supermassive black holes", "BH", "dark matter hierarchical clustering" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: formation", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09608.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509116" ]
[ "Cattaneo, A.", "Blaizot, J.", "Devriendt, J.", "Guiderdoni, B." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 Saint-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "-" ]
[ "2006A&A...460..449W", "2006ApJ...639..700H", "2006ApJ...642..673P", "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006MNRAS.368.1269M", "2006MNRAS.369.1808C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.373.1173F", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2007A&A...476.1145E", "2007ApJ...664..738P", "2007ApJ...671.1098P", "2007MNRAS.374...72C", "2007MNRAS.375..649M", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.382.1394M", "2007arXiv0709.0070D", "2008A&A...479..347E", "2008ARep...52..779D", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...688..108K", "2008ChJAA...8...12H", "2008MNRAS.385..161O", "2008MNRAS.385.1846M", "2008MNRAS.385.1915L", "2008MNRAS.388..587L", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2009A&A...505.1075P", "2009ApJ...690.1672S", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJ...707.1566Z", "2009AstL...35..143D", "2009MNRAS.394.1109C", "2009MNRAS.396..423B", "2009MNRAS.396.1404M", "2009MNRAS.397..534C", "2009PASP..121.1245B", "2009astro2010S..88G", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010ApJ...711L.108B", "2010ApJ...719.1315K", "2010ApJ...723..755F", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2011A&A...535A..87S", "2011MNRAS.413..957F", "2011MNRAS.414..992G", "2011MNRAS.418.2043E", "2011arXiv1105.3213S", "2012AdAst2012E...7K", "2012MNRAS.419.3200H", "2012MNRAS.420..732P", "2012MNRAS.422.1546K", "2013AJ....146...67B", "2013ApJ...764...45K", "2013MNRAS.428..778O", "2013MNRAS.429.1494R", "2013MNRAS.435.2764M", "2014ApJ...788..140M", "2014ApJ...794...69E", "2014MNRAS.443.2018N", "2015A&A...573A..93V", "2015MNRAS.447.2085S", "2015MNRAS.450L...6S", "2015MNRAS.453.4112F", "2016A&A...594A..99M", "2016ApJ...819...43G", "2016MNRAS.456L..30O", "2016MNRAS.460.2979V", "2017A&A...600A..64T", "2017AstL...43..644P", "2017MNRAS.471.1401C", "2019MNRAS.490.5521B", "2020ApJ...897..160L", "2020MNRAS.494.1189B", "2020MNRAS.497....1O", "2021ApJ...919..129L", "2022MNRAS.516.4194K", "2024ApJ...968...77A", "2024MNRAS.527.3146D" ]
[ "1952MNRAS.112..195B", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1969Natur.223..690L", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1978MNRAS.184...53B", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988MNRAS.230P...5E", "1990ApJ...350..505C", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992MNRAS.259..421C", "1992MNRAS.259P..27H", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.263..168H", "1993MNRAS.263..323T", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1994MNRAS.270L..71K", "1995ApJ...454L..81M", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997A&A...325..433B", "1997ApJ...484..602T", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...503..505H", "1998ApJ...507..601V", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999AAS...195.6501M", "1999ARA&A..37..409M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..637S", "1999MNRAS.308...77C", "1999MNRAS.308..995N", "1999MNRAS.309..823P", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000A&A...359..821V", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000ApJ...531...42H", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.311..346N", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2000MNRAS.313L..29M", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2001ApJ...547...27H", "2001ApJ...547...90H", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...551..131C", "2001ApJ...552..527T", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.324..128C", "2001MNRAS.324..757G", "2001MNRAS.328.1091Q", "2002ApJ...574..104B", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...581.1039C", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2002MNRAS.332..529K", "2002MNRAS.333..145N", "2002MNRAS.333..353C", "2002MNRAS.335..965Y", "2002MNRAS.336L..61H", "2003A&A...408..499W", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...593...56D", "2003ApJ...596L..23S", "2003ApJ...598..886U", "2003MNRAS.339..353B", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2003MNRAS.343..692H", "2003MNRAS.344...45C", "2003PASJ...55..133E", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJS..155..271S", "2004MNRAS.347..144S", "2004MNRAS.348.1105O", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2004MNRAS.350L..13O", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.354.1020S", "2005AJ....129..578B", "2005Natur.433..604D" ]
11492377
astro-ph/0508075
The opacity of spiral galaxy disks. V. Dust opacity, HI distributions and sub-mm emission
The opacity of spiral galaxy disks, from counts of distant galaxies, is compared to HI column densities. The opacity measurements are calibrated using the "Synthetic Field Method" from González et al. (1998, ApJ, 506, 152), Holwerda et al. (2005a, AJ, 129, 1381). When compared for individual disks, the HI column density and dust opacity do not seem to be correlated as HI and opacity follow different radial profiles. To improve statistics, an average radial opacity profile is compared to an average HI profile. Compared to dust-to-HI estimates from the literature, more extinction is found in this profile. This difference may be accounted for by an underestimate of the dust in earlier measurements due to their dependence on dust temperature. Since the SFM is insensitive to the dust temperature, the ratio between the SFM opacity and HI could very well be indicative of the true ratio. Earlier claims for a radially extended cold dust disk were based on sub-mm observations. A comparison between sub-mm observations and counts of distant galaxies is therefore desirable. We present the best current example of such a comparison, M 51, for which the measurements seem to agree. However, this remains an area where improved counts of distant galaxies, sub-mm observations and our understanding of dust emissivity are needed.
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12.18028
8.308826
2015-12-01
23
2005A&A...444..101H
[ "dust opacity", "dust temperature", "sub-mm observations", "dust emissivity", "HI column densities", "spiral galaxy disks", "opacity", "distant galaxies", "earlier measurements", "HI" ]
[ "radiative transfer", "methods: statistical", "ISM: dust", "extinction", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "submillimeter", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053012", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0508075" ]
[ "Holwerda, B. W.", "González, R. A.", "Allen, Ronald J.", "van der Kruit, P. C." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA ; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Centro de Radiastronomía y Astrofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 58190 Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2005A&A...444..319H", "2007AJ....134.1655H", "2007AJ....134.2226H", "2007AJ....134.2252S", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007ApJS..173..572T", "2007arXiv0710.3776H", "2008ASPC..396..123H", "2008arXiv0810.2646H", "2009AJ....137.3000H", "2009ApJ...691..394M", "2010ApJ...722.1821C", "2012A&A...545A.142B", "2012ApJ...750..167D", "2013A&A...556A..42H", "2013AN....334..268H", "2013MNRAS.433...47H", "2013PASP..125....2K", "2014PhyU...57.1199K", "2015MNRAS.446.3768H", "2015MNRAS.449.4277H", "2017MNRAS.470..283W", "2017PhyU...60..961S" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1980AJ.....85..376H", "1981AJ.....86.1791B", "1986A&AS...66..505W", "1986ApJ...308..600T", "1988A&AS...72..427W", "1990A&A...236..237I", "1990ApJ...359...42D", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&A...265..396A", "1992Natur.359..129W", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1995AJ....110.2037J", "1997AJ....114..946M", "1997ApJ...490..682T", "1998A&A...335..807A", "1998AJ....115..975P", "1998AJ....115.2273N", "1998ApJ...506..152G", "1998ApJ...507L.125A", "1999AJ....118.1542D", "2000A&A...353L..13B", "2000A&A...356..795A", "2000A&A...357..443A", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2000ApJ...542..761W", "2000ApJ...543..153T", "2000ApJ...545..171D", "2001A&A...366..451A", "2001A&A...372..775M", "2001AJ....121.1442K", "2001AJ....122.1369K", "2001ASPC..238..321D", "2001ApJ...554..190C", "2002A&A...388..446A", "2002RvMA...15..239P", "2003A&A...402...37B", "2003A&A...410L..21P", "2003AJ....125.1182G", "2004A&A...424..465B", "2004A&A...425..109A", "2004MNRAS.351..362T", "2005A&A...430..427M", "2005A&A...444..109H", "2005A&A...444..319H", "2005AJ....129.1381H", "2005AJ....129.1396H" ]
4462315
astro-ph/0506360
Constraints on Intracluster Gas Bulk Motions in Clusters of Galaxies with ASCA
The recent detection of Doppler shifts of X-ray spectral lines in the intracluster gas of the Centaurus and Perseus clusters of galaxies with ASCA has raised the question of the frequency of such velocity gradients and their relation to other cluster properties. To address this and improve the sample of ICM velocity gradient candidates we carried out a systematic search of the ASCA archive for clusters with suitable observing conditions that allow full azimuthal mapping of gas velocities near the central regions. Here we present the results of the azimuthal velocity distribution of a sample consisting of the ``best'' observed clusters for velocity analysis. Our sample encompasses clusters with different physical and morphological characteristics, including both well-behaved ``cooling flow'' and dynamically active clusters. The gas temperatures of the clusters in our sample range from 1.4 to 6.3 keV. We find velocity substructures in ~15% of the clusters in our sample on the order of a few ×10<SUP>3</SUP> km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The significance of the velocity gradients' is greater than 99% in Abell 576 and RX J0419.6+0225, the clusters where velocity gradients are most significant. The velocity gradients are consistent with transitory and/or rotational bulk motion. The velocity gradients in these clusters are unlikely to be due to projected temperature anisotropies, ASCA PSF, intrachip gain variations, and flux contamination from other sources. Chandra images of these clusters do not show obvious cluster alignments within the field of view covered by ASCA. We also noticed a high frequency (~50%) of anisotropic temperature gradients in the core of ``cooling flow'' clusters, suggesting the presence of frequent dynamical activity in the core of galaxy clusters.
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13.727097
4.931799
2015-12-01
21
2005ApJS..161..224D
[ "velocity gradients", "galaxy clusters", "such velocity gradients", "clusters", "ICM velocity gradient candidates", "other cluster properties", "obvious cluster alignments", "gas velocities", "velocity substructures", "anisotropic temperature gradients" ]
[ "Galaxies: Cooling Flows", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Intergalactic Medium", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/433185", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0506360" ]
[ "Dupke, Renato A.", "Bregman, Joel N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090" ]
[ "2006ApJ...639..781D", "2006MNRAS.369.1115S", "2006MNRAS.369.2013R", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007ApJ...668..781D", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.380.1023S", "2007PASJ...59S.351O", "2008MNRAS.390..289J", "2009ApJ...690..879S", "2009ApJ...691..971K", "2011MNRAS.410.1797S", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014arXiv1403.5237B", "2015ASSL..407..599B", "2015Ap.....58..328T", "2015ApJ...809...27L", "2016ApJ...821...29L", "2018MNRAS.477.3279S", "2019MNRAS.488.3685D", "2022A&A...663A..76B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ApJ...363..349E", "1992MNRAS.254...51A", "1993ApJ...413..492M", "1994ApJ...426..513B", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...470..724M", "1997A&A...327..952S", "1998ApJ...496..670R", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1998MNRAS.300..837E", "1999Sci...284.1481B", "2000AJ....120.2338R", "2000ApJ...532..183T", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...541..542M", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001ApJ...547..705D", "2001ApJ...551..160V", "2001ApJ...562..266D", "2001MNRAS.321L..33F", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...567..188M", "2002ApJ...569..122G", "2002ApJ...579..236K", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2003ApJ...583L..13D", "2003ApJ...585..227B", "2004ApJ...606..635M", "2004ApJ...606..819M", "2004ApJ...607..190A", "2004ApJ...607..220K", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2005ApJ...631..773P" ]
2367951
null
Star cluster detection with WFC/ACS in M 33. 33 new clusters and 51 candidates
In this work we present the detection of 33 star clusters and 51 candidates in one field of the near by galaxy M 33. This study is based on WFC/ACS images available from the HST archive. Thanks to the high resolving power, we were able to confirm that two candidates previously indicated by Christian &amp; Schommer (1982, ApJS, 49, 405) are indeed star clusters. We list the main properties for the star clusters (and candidates), along with some peculiar objects, such as background galaxies and possible HII regions.
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9.872525
8.565304
2015-12-01
11
2005A&A...444..831B
[ "star clusters", "candidates", "background galaxies", "galaxy M", "possible HII regions", "33 star clusters", "the star clusters", "WFC/ACS images", "Christian", "Schommer" ]
[ "catalogs", "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053700" ]
[ "Bedin, L. R.", "Piotto, G.", "Baume, G.", "Momany, Y.", "Carraro, G.", "Anderson, J.", "Messineo, M.", "Ortolani, S." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, Padova 35122, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, Padova 35122, Italy; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas de la UNLP, IALP-CONICET, Paseo del Bosque s/n, La Plata, Argentina", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, Padova 35122, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, Padova 35122, Italy; Andes Fellow, Departamento de Astronómia, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mail Stop 108, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, Padova 35122, Italy" ]
[ "2007AJ....133..290S", "2007AJ....134..447S", "2007AJ....134.2168P", "2009AcA....59...47Z", "2009ApJ...700..103P", "2011ApJ...730..112C", "2012AJ....144...41M", "2013AJ....145...88M", "2013femr.book.....S", "2018MNRAS.479..961R", "2022ApJ...938...81J" ]
[ "1960AJ.....65..581K", "1960ApJ...131..163H", "1982ApJS...49..405C", "1988AJ.....95..704C", "1991ApJ...372..455F", "1998ASPC..145...53V", "1998AcA....48..455M", "1999ApJ...517..668C", "1999ApJS..122..431C", "1999PASP..111..794C", "2002ApJ...581..241E", "2003MNRAS.338...85M", "2004ApJ...614..698L", "2005MNRAS.357.1038B" ]
11922978
astro-ph/0601015
Radioactive <SUP>26</SUP>Al from massive stars in the Galaxy
Gamma-rays from radioactive <SUP>26</SUP>Al (half-life ~7.2 × 10<SUP>5</SUP>years) provide a `snapshot' view of continuing nucleosynthesis in the Galaxy. The Galaxy is relatively transparent to such γ-rays, and emission has been found concentrated along its plane. This led to the conclusion that massive stars throughout the Galaxy dominate the production of <SUP>26</SUP>Al. On the other hand, meteoritic data show evidence for locally produced <SUP>26</SUP>Al, perhaps from spallation reactions in the protosolar disk. Furthermore, prominent γ-ray emission from the Cygnus region suggests that a substantial fraction of Galactic <SUP>26</SUP>Al could originate in localized star-forming regions. Here we report high spectral resolution measurements of <SUP>26</SUP>Al emission at 1808.65keV, which demonstrate that the <SUP>26</SUP>Al source regions corotate with the Galaxy, supporting its Galaxy-wide origin. We determine a present-day equilibrium mass of 2.8 (+/- 0.8) solar masses of <SUP>26</SUP>Al. We use this to determine that the frequency of core collapse (that is, type Ib/c and type II) supernovae is 1.9(+/- 1.1) events per century.
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6.30228
5.362818
2016-01-01
592
2006Natur.439...45D
[ "Al", "SUP>26</SUP", "such γ-rays", "Galaxy", "emission", "high spectral resolution measurements", "massive stars", "core collapse", "meteoritic data", "SUP>26</SUP>Al" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1038/nature04364", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0601015" ]
[ "Diehl, Roland", "Halloin, Hubert", "Kretschmer, Karsten", "Lichti, Giselher G.", "Schönfelder, Volker", "Strong, Andrew W.", "von Kienlin, Andreas", "Wang, Wei", "Jean, Pierre", "Knödlseder, Jürgen", "Roques, Jean-Pierre", "Weidenspointner, Georg", "Schanne, Stephane", "Hartmann, Dieter H.", "Winkler, Christoph", "Wunderer, Cornelia" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements and Université Paul Sabatier, 31028 Toulouse, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements and Université Paul Sabatier, 31028 Toulouse, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements and Université Paul Sabatier, 31028 Toulouse, France", "Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements and Université Paul Sabatier, 31028 Toulouse, France", "DSM/DAPNIA/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-Sur-Yvette, France", "Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0978, USA", "ESA/ESTEC, SCI-SD 2201 AZ Noordwijk, The Netherlands", "Space Sciences Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA" ]
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[ "1993ApJ...411..674T", "1995A&A...298..445D", "1995Metic..30..365M", "1996PhR...267....1P", "1997ApJ...476..144M", "1998ApJ...506..898L", "1999A&A...344...68K", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000SSRv...92..133M", "2001ASPC..230....3G", "2002ApJ...576..323R", "2002Sci...295...76W", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2002astro.ph..7156C", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003A&A...412L..47K", "2005A&A...429..613P", "2005AJ....130.1652R", "2005ASPC..336...25A", "2005NuPhA.758...11L", "2005Sci...308..223Y" ]
11922018
astro-ph/0509033
Halo model at its best: constraints on conditional luminosity functions from measured galaxy statistics
Using the conditional luminosity function (CLF; the luminosity distribution of galaxies in a dark matter halo) as the fundamental building block, we present an empirical model for the galaxy distribution. The model predictions are compared with the published luminosity function (LF) and clustering statistics from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) at low redshifts, galaxy correlation functions from the Classifying Objects by Medium-Band Observations 17 (COMBO-17) survey at a redshift of 0.6, the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe 2 (DEEP2) survey at a redshift of unity, the Great Observatories Deep Origins Survey (GOODS) at a redshift around 3 and the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field data at a redshift of 4. The comparison with statistical measurements allows us to constrain certain parameters related to analytical descriptions on the relation between a dark matter halo and its central galaxy luminosity, its satellite galaxy luminosity, and the fraction of early- and late-type galaxies of that halo. With the SDSS r-band LF at M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -17, the lognormal scatter in the central galaxy luminosity at a given halo mass in the central galaxy-halo mass, L<SUB>c</SUB>(M), relation is constrained to be 0.17<SUP>+0.02</SUP><SUB>-0.01</SUB>, with 1σ errors here and below. For the same galaxy sample, we find no evidence for a low-mass cut-off in the appearance of a single central galaxy in dark matter haloes, with the 68 per cent confidence level upper limit on the minimum mass of dark matter haloes to host a central galaxy, with luminosity M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -17, is 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. If the total luminosity of a dark matter halo varies with halo mass as L<SUB>c(M)</SUB> (M/M<SUP>sat</SUP>)<SUP>β</SUP><SUB>s</SUB> when M &gt; M<SUP>sat</SUP>, using SDSS data, we find that M<SUB>sat</SUB>= (1.2<SUP>+2.9</SUP><SUB>-1.1</SUB>) × 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> and power-law slope β<SUP>s</SUP>= 0.56<SUP>+0.19</SUP><SUB>-0.17</SUB> for galaxies with M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; -17 at z &lt; 0.1. At z~ 0.6, the COMBO-17 data allows these parameters for M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -18 galaxies to be constrained as (3.3<SUP>+4.9</SUP><SUB>-3.0</SUB>) × 10<SUP>13</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and (0.62<SUP>+0.33</SUP><SUB>-0.27</SUB>), respectively. At z~ 4, Subaru measurements constrain these parameters for M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -18.5 galaxies as (4.12<SUP>+5.90</SUP><SUB>-4.08</SUB>) × 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and (0.55<SUP>+0.32</SUP><SUB>-0.35</SUB>), respectively. The redshift evolution associated with these parameters can be described as a combination of the evolution associated with the halo mass function and the luminosity-halo mass relation. The single parameter well constrained by clustering measurements is the average of the total satellite galaxy luminosity corresponding to the dark matter halo distribution probed by the galaxy sample. For SDSS, &lt;L<SUB>sat</SUB>&gt;= (2.1<SUP>+0.8</SUP><SUB>-0.4</SUB>) × 10<SUP>10</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>, while for GOODS at z~ 3, &lt;L<SUB>sat</SUB>&gt; &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP>L<SUB>solar</SUB>. For SDSS, the fraction of galaxies that appear as satellites is 0.13<SUP>+0.03</SUP><SUB>-0.03</SUB>, 0.11<SUP>+0.05</SUP><SUB>-0.02</SUB>, 0.11<SUP>+0.12</SUP><SUB>-0.03</SUB> and 0.12<SUP>+0.33</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB> for galaxies with luminosities in the r' band from -22 to -21, -21 to -20, -20 to -19 and -19 to -18, respectively. In addition to constraints on central and satellite CLFs, we also determine model parameters of the analytical relations that describe the fraction of early- and late-type galaxies in dark matter haloes. We use our CLFs to establish the probability distribution of halo mass in which galaxies of a given luminosity could be found either at halo centres or as satellites. Finally, to help establish further properties of the galaxy distribution, we propose the measurement of cross-clustering between galaxies divided into two distinctly different luminosity bins. Our analysis shows how CLFs provide a stronger foundation to built-up analytical models of the galaxy distribution when compared with models based on the halo occupation number alone.
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12.010267
5.138382
2016-01-01
147
2006MNRAS.365..842C
[ "dark matter haloes", "galaxies", "halo mass", "halo centres", "luminosities", "M", "the total satellite galaxy luminosity", "model parameters", "its central galaxy luminosity", "the central galaxy luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09747.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509033" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha" ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2006ApJ...637L...9M", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651...14S", "2006ApJ...651L..77C", "2006ApJ...652L..17M", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.369.1869C", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.373.1159Y", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2007A&A...472...29D", "2007ApJ...657...37S", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007ApJ...670..903A", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.382.1940S", "2007PhRvD..75d3010F", "2007astro.ph..1096V", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2008ApJ...679.1192C", "2008ApJ...679.1218T", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008ApJ...687..919W", "2008ApJS..175..356H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008MNRAS.383..355V", "2008MNRAS.386.2345V", "2008MNRAS.387...79V", "2008MNRAS.388..991S", "2008PhRvD..78h3535D", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...691.1424H", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...707..554Z", "2009ApJ...707.1766V", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.392.1080S", "2009MNRAS.394..398W", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.394.1016L", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.395.1135P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...712..734L", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...724..915H", "2010MNRAS.406.1306A", "2010MNRAS.406.1701W", "2010MNRAS.409..936P", "2010arXiv1010.5484W", "2011ApJ...728L..46G", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..417S", "2011MNRAS.413..386B", "2011MNRAS.413.3039L", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2011PhDT........68T", "2011RAA....11..655M", "2011arXiv1109.6291D", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...756...92C", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012ApJ...759..100T", "2012ApJ...760...14D", "2012IAUS..284..482C", "2012IJMPS..12..368M", "2012MNRAS.419.2133H", "2012MNRAS.426..531S", "2013ApJ...767...92R", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431..167R", "2013MNRAS.436.2286M", "2014A&A...571A..30P", "2014A&A...571A..49G", "2014ApJ...785...38H", "2014MNRAS.437..377C", "2014MNRAS.438.3205P", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...804...55L", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015MNRAS.447..646C", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.452.1958H", "2016ApJ...824..124E", "2016ApJ...832...39L", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2016MNRAS.463.1929M", "2016MNRAS.463.4194K", "2017A&A...598A.103P", "2017ApJ...845....7M", "2017MNRAS.465.2833C", "2017MNRAS.469..749P", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.471...12B", "2017MNRAS.471.1153N", "2017arXiv171005908Z", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...860...30Y", "2018MNRAS.476..741D", "2018MNRAS.478.1042S", "2018MNRAS.479...43K", "2019ApJ...879...71W", "2019MNRAS.485.2026B", "2019MNRAS.488....1Z", "2019MNRAS.488.3541W", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2020MNRAS.492.5620B", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2020MNRAS.497..581A", "2021ApJ...907...38S", "2021ApJ...923...37A", "2021MNRAS.505..325S", "2021SCPMA..6489811W", "2022ApJ...926..119Z", "2022ApJ...928...10G", "2022ApJ...931..145W", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022MNRAS.510.5376S", "2022MNRAS.514.2198K", "2022MNRAS.515...22J", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z", "2022MNRAS.516.4276X", "2022SCPMA..6509811S", "2023ApJ...944...75M", "2023ApJ...954..207G", "2023MNRAS.520..897O", "2024A&A...685A..61B", "2024ApJ...961...27N" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2001A&A...365..660W", "2001ApJ...546....2E", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...554...56C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...576L.105C", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003Ap&SS.285..175D", "2003ApJ...584..203H", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339..387Y", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.345..529S", "2003SPIE.4834..161D", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004AJ....127.2544S", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.348..333D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..120O", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...625..613A", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...633L..69C", "2005ApJ...635..982C", "2005ApJ...635L.117O", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.362.1451M", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006ApJ...637..631K", "2006ApJ...638..668C", "2006ApJ...640..241B", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2007ApJ...665..265F" ]
11922234
astro-ph/0407022
New light on dark cosmos
Recent studies by a number of independent collaborations have correlated the cosmic microwave background temperatures measured by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe satellite with different galaxy surveys that trace the matter distribution with light from the whole range of the electromagnetic spectrum: radio, far-infrared, optical and X-ray surveys. The new data systematically find positive correlations, indicating a rapid slow down in the growth of structure in the Universe. Individual cross-correlation measurements are of low significance, but we show that combining data at different redshifts introduces important new constraints. Contrary to what happens at low redshifts, for a fixed Ω<SUB>m</SUB>, the higher the dark energy content, Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>, the lower the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect cross-correlation amplitude. At 68 per cent confidence level, the data find new independent evidence of dark energy: Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.42-1.22. The data also confirm, to higher significance, the presence of a large dark matter component, Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.18-0.34, exceeding the density of baryonic matter, but far from the critical value. Combining these new constraints with the prior of a flat universe, or the prior of an accelerating universe, provides strong new evidence for a dark cosmos. Combination with supernova data yields Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.71 +/- 0.13, Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.29 +/- 0.04. If we also assume a flat universe, we find Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>= 0.70 +/- 0.05 and w=-1.02 +/- 0.17 for a constant dark energy equation of state.
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12.895043
1.376221
2016-01-01
55
2006MNRAS.365..171G
[ "dark energy", "new independent evidence", "strong new evidence", "low redshifts", "important new constraints", "low significance", "Ω", "Individual cross-correlation measurements", "different galaxy surveys", "baryonic matter" ]
[ "cosmic microwave background", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09680.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0407022" ]
[ "Gaztañaga, Enrique", "Manera, Marc", "Multamäki, Tuomas" ]
[ "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, IEEC/CSIC, F. de Ciencies, Torre C5 Par 2a, UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya, IEEC/CSIC, F. de Ciencies, Torre C5 Par 2a, UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain", "NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100, Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
[ "2005PhRvD..71d3515N", "2005PhRvD..71l3521C", "2005PhRvD..72b3514C", "2006CQGra..23.4125G", "2006JCAP...12..020A", "2006MNRAS.372L..23C", "2006NewAR..50..932P", "2006PhRvD..73b4018M", "2006PhRvD..74d3524P", "2006PhRvD..74f3520G", "2007ASPC..379...89N", "2007MNRAS.377.1085R", "2007MNRAS.381.1347C", "2007PhRvD..75d3519L", "2007PhRvD..76f3517S", "2007PhRvD..76h3518S", "2008A&A...485..395D", "2008JCAP...02..017I", "2008MNRAS.384.1289M", "2008PASP..120..235R", "2008PhRvD..77j3513D", "2008PhRvD..77j3520O", "2008PhRvD..77l3520G", "2008PhRvD..78d3519H", "2008PhRvD..78d3520H", "2008RPPh...71f6902A", "2008arXiv0805.3645G", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009MNRAS.397..925S", "2009NuPhS.194..224G", "2009PhRvD..79b3502D", "2009PhRvD..80b3532D", "2009PhRvD..80l3516V", "2009arXiv0902.1759R", "2010JCAP...04..026L", "2010JCAP...04..030G", "2010RvMP...82..331B", "2011A&A...534A..51D", "2011JCAP...03..039B", "2011MNRAS.416.1302S", "2012MNRAS.426.2581G", "2012PhRvD..85l3503K", "2013PhRvD..87h3503W", "2014A&A...571A..19P", "2014MNRAS.438..412W", "2014PTEP.2014fB110N", "2015arXiv150204177N", "2016ApJ...826..121M", "2016MNRAS.459.1586Z", "2019arXiv190408218G", "2020MNRAS.494.2766G", "2020past.conf..293G", "2022JCAP...04..044C", "2022Univ....8..257G", "2023ApJS..269...34C" ]
[ "1987PhR...146..215B", "1990MNRAS.242P..43M", "1996PhRvL..76..575C", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.294..229G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001ApJ...548...47G", "2001ApJ...549..688B", "2001MNRAS.324..977B", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2001PhRvL..88b1302B", "2003A&A...412...35B", "2003ApJ...597L..89F", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003MNRAS.344..761M", "2003astro.ph..7335S", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...607..655P", "2004ApJ...608...10N", "2004MNRAS.350L..37F", "2004Natur.427...45B", "2004PhRvD..69d4005L", "2004PhRvD..69f3005S", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2005NewAR..49...75B", "2005PhRvD..71l3521C" ]
11897172
astro-ph/0509811
Globular Clusters in Dwarf Galaxies
Data are currently available on the luminosities and half-light radii of 101 globular clusters associated with low-luminosity parent galaxies. The luminosity distribution of globular clusters embedded in dwarf galaxies having M<SUB>v</SUB>&gt;-16 is found to differ dramatically from that for globular clusters surrounding giant host galaxies with M<SUB>v</SUB>&lt;-16. The luminosity distribution of globular clusters in giant galaxies peaks at M<SUB>v</SUB>~-7.5, whereas that for dwarf galaxies is found to increase monotonically down to the completeness limit of the cluster data at M<SUB>v</SUB>~-5.0. Unexpectedly, the power-law distribution of the luminosities of globular clusters hosted by dwarf galaxies is seen to be much flatter than that of the bright, unevolved part of the luminosity distribution of globular clusters associated with giant galaxies. The specific frequency of globular clusters fainter than M<SUB>v</SUB>=-7.5 is found to be particularly high in dwarf galaxies. The luminosity distribution of the LMC globular clusters is similar to that found in giant galaxies and differs from those of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies. The present data appear to show no strong dependence of globular cluster luminosity on the morphological type of their parent galaxies. No attempt is made to explain the unexpected discovery that the luminosity distribution of globular clusters is critically dependent on parent galaxy luminosity (or mass) but insensitive to the morphological type of the host galaxy.
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9.979403
7.980469
2016-01-01
22
2006AJ....131..304V
[ "globular cluster luminosity", "globular clusters", "globular clusters fainter", "parent galaxy luminosity", "dwarf galaxies", "giant galaxies", "giant host galaxies", "giant galaxies peaks", "low-luminosity parent galaxies", "101 globular clusters" ]
[ "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Star Clusters", "Galaxy: Globular Clusters: General", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/498688", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509811" ]
[ "van den Bergh, Sidney" ]
[ "Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada" ]
[ "2006A&A...453..547L", "2006ApJ...639..838P", "2006ApJ...648..411K", "2007AJ....133.1217V", "2007AJ....134..344V", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007ApJS..171..101J", "2008AJ....135.1858G", "2008MNRAS.384.1231B", "2009ApJ...691.1248H", "2009MNRAS.397..495K", "2011MNRAS.411.1013B", "2011PhDT.......124F", "2011PhDT.......210W", "2012A&A...547A..65B", "2018A&A...620A.194R", "2021MNRAS.500..986H", "2023arXiv231212524A", "2024A&A...683A..14A", "2024A&ARv..32....4B", "2024MNRAS.530.3043P", "2024arXiv240416110J" ]
[ "1963esg..book.....B", "1979ApJ...230...95V", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1988ApJ...335..720A", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1994ApJ...429..177H", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1996ApJ...457..578M", "2000AJ....120.2938L", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001ApJ...559L.113V", "2003ApJ...589L..29T", "2003MNRAS.346L..11B", "2003egcs.conf..329M", "2004MNRAS.354..713V", "2005A&A...442...85S", "2005ApJ...635.1062K", "2005MNRAS.360..631M" ]
11921767
astro-ph/0510142
The evolution of barium and europium in local dwarf spheroidal galaxies
By means of a detailed chemical evolution model, we follow the evolution of barium (Ba) and europium (Eu) in four Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) galaxies, in order to set constraints on the nucleosynthesis of these elements and on the evolution of this type of galaxies compared with the Milky Way. The model, which is able to reproduce several observed abundance ratios and the present-day total mass and gas mass content of these galaxies, adopts up-to-date nucleosynthesis and takes into account the role played by supernovae (SNe) of different types (II, Ia) allowing us to follow in detail the evolution of several chemical elements (H, D, He, C, N, O, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Fe, Ba and Eu). By assuming that Ba is a neutron-capture element produced in low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars by s-process but also in massive stars (in the mass range 10-30 M<SUB>solar</SUB>) by r-process, during the explosive event of SNe of Type II, and that Eu is a pure r-process element synthesized in massive stars also in the range of masses 10-30 M<SUB>solar</SUB>, we are able to reproduce the observed [Ba/Fe] and [Eu/Fe] as functions of [Fe/H] in all four galaxies studied. We confirm also the important role played by the very low star formation (SF) efficiencies (ν= 0.005-0.5 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>) and by the intense galactic winds (6-13 times the star formation rate) in the evolution of these galaxies. These low SF efficiencies (compared to the one for the Milky Way disc) adopted for the dSph galaxies are the main reason for the differences between the trends of [Ba/Fe] and [Eu/Fe] predicted and observed in these galaxies and in the metal-poor stars of our Galaxy. Finally, we provide predictions for Sagittarius galaxy for which data of only two stars are available.
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8.116753
8.780409
2016-01-01
29
2006MNRAS.365..477L
[ "Sagittarius galaxy", "galaxies", "massive stars", "several chemical elements", "several observed abundance ratios", "Ba", "Eu", "low-mass asymptotic giant branch stars", "Local Group Dwarf Spheroidal", "Type II" ]
[ "stars: abundances", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "Local Group", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09700.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510142" ]
[ "Lanfranchi, Gustavo A.", "Matteucci, Francesca", "Cescutti, Gabriele" ]
[ "IAG-USP, R. do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitária, 05508-900 São Paulo, SP, Brazil", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2006A&A...453...67L", "2006ApJ...641..785K", "2006ApJ...646..184F", "2006PASP..118.1361S", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2007A&A...468..927L", "2007ApJ...668..876Y", "2007IAUS..241..161G", "2007PASP..119..939G", "2008A&A...481..635L", "2008A&A...484..107C", "2008A&A...491..401C", "2008AJ....135.1580K", "2008ApJ...685...21R", "2008IAUS..255..134M", "2010A&A...512A..85L", "2010A&A...513A..62G", "2011A&A...525A.126C", "2012A&A...548A..60G", "2013ApJ...775...12L", "2014MNRAS.441.2815V", "2014MNRAS.444..515R", "2014SAAS...37..145M", "2015ApJ...799..230H", "2015MNRAS.449..761U", "2015MNRAS.450.2874R", "2020MNRAS.495.3276L", "2020MmSAI..91..153C", "2022MNRAS.510.5302I" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1963ApJ...137..758S", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1983A&A...118..217G", "1983MmSAI..54..311G", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1989ARA&A..27..279W", "1990ApJ...365..539M", "1992ApJ...397...32M", "1993ApJ...419..207R", "1994ApJ...433..229W", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...460..408T", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1996FCPh...17..283M", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997NuPhA.616...79N", "1998ApJ...496..235S", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1999ASPC..192..150S", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...516..381F", "1999ApJ...521..691T", "2000A&A...359..663B", "2000ApJ...544..302B", "2000MNRAS.313..291F", "2000MNRAS.317..831H", "2001ApJ...547..217T", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...557..802B", "2001MNRAS.322..800R", "2001MNRAS.327...69C", "2002A&A...384..799R", "2002A&A...387..560H", "2002A&A...391...55I", "2002ApJ...572..861C", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2002MNRAS.334..117C", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003AJ....125..707T", "2003ApJ...593..968W", "2003MNRAS.345...71L", "2004A&A...414..503B", "2004A&A...421..613F", "2004A&A...426...37R", "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004ApJ...612..447F", "2004MNRAS.351.1338L", "2004PASJ...56.1041S", "2004astro.ph.10435K", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2006A&A...448..557C" ]
11921775
astro-ph/0511189
The kinematical structure of gravitationally lensed arcs
In this paper, the expected properties of the velocity fields of strongly lensed arcs behind galaxy clusters are investigated. The velocity profile along typical lensed arcs is determined by ray-tracing light rays from a model source galaxy through parametric cluster toy models consisting of individual galaxies embedded in a dark cluster halo. We find that strongly lensed arcs of high-redshift galaxies show complex velocity structures that are sensitive to the details of the mass distribution within the cluster, in particular at small scales. From fits to the simulated imaging and kinematic data, we demonstrate that reconstruction of the source velocity field is in principle feasible. Two-dimensional kinematic information obtained with integral field units on large ground-based telescopes in combination with adaptive optics will allow the reconstruction of rotation curves of lensed high redshift galaxies. This makes it possible to determine the mass-to-light ratios of galaxies at redshifts z &gt; 1 out to about 2-3 scalelengths with better than ~20 per cent accuracy. We also discuss the possibilities of using two-dimensional kinematic information along the arcs to give additional constraints on the cluster lens mass models.
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12.856139
4.202036
2016-01-01
0
2006MNRAS.365..496M
[ "galaxy clusters", "lensed high redshift galaxies", "parametric cluster toy models", "individual galaxies", "complex velocity structures", "typical lensed arcs", "galaxies", "integral field units", "the cluster lens mass models", "the source velocity field" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "techniques: interferometric", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09726.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511189" ]
[ "Möller, Ole", "Noordermeer, Edo" ]
[ "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, PO Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
null
[ "1977A&A....54..661T", "1988A&A...200L..17F", "1991ApJ...366..405P", "1992ARA&A..30..311B", "1992ApJ...400...41K", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993A&A...280...57N", "1994A&A...287....1B", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994ApJ...426...60W", "1995A&A...303...27K", "1995ApJ...455L..99S", "1995ApJS...99..501P", "1996AAS...18910310V", "1996ApJ...463..404W", "1996ApJ...465...64W", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997ApJ...479L.121V", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286L...7H", "1998A&A...329..827K", "1998A&A...330....1B", "1998ApJ...494...29W", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1998ApJ...503..531H", "1998MNRAS.295..534K", "1998MNRAS.299..845M", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1999A&A...341..653C", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999A&AS..136..117L", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ApJ...527..535W", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.304..669B", "1999MNRAS.309..875B", "1999PhDT........27S", "2000AJ....120.2884P", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...535..555F", "2000MNRAS.314..338M", "2001A&A...370..765V", "2001A&A...379...96M", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...559..572O", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001MNRAS.325..435M", "2001MNRAS.327..339M", "2002A&A...385..816D", "2002A&A...387..821G", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2003A&A...399..857K", "2003A&A...412L..57R", "2003ApJ...582....2Z", "2003ApJ...583..606K", "2003ApJ...590..673W", "2003ApJ...593...48G", "2003ApJ...595....1H", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003ApJ...598..162S", "2003ApJ...598..804K", "2003MNRAS.340..105M", "2003MNRAS.345....1M", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004ApJ...602L...9B", "2004ApJ...606L..93W", "2004ApJ...612..122E", "2004MNRAS.353L..17D", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...622...99D", "2005ApJ...627...32S", "2005ApJ...632..841O", "2005MNRAS.362.1301M", "2005SSRv..116..625C" ]
2425368
null
The Rest-Frame Far-Ultraviolet Morphologies of Star-forming Galaxies at z ~ 1.5 and 4
We apply a new approach to quantifying galaxy morphology and identifying galaxy mergers to the rest-frame far-ultraviolet images of 82 z~4 Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) and 55 1.2&lt;z&lt;1.8 emission-line galaxies in the GOODS and Ultra Deep Field survey. We compare the distributions of the Gini coefficient (G), the second-order moment of the brightest 20% of galaxy light (M<SUB>20</SUB>), and concentration (C) for high- and low-redshift galaxies with average signal-to-noise ratios per pixel &gt;2.5 and Petrosian radii &gt;0.3". Ten of the 82 LBGs have M<SUB>20</SUB>&gt;=-1.1 and possess bright double or multiple nuclei, implying a major-merger fraction of star-forming galaxies ~10%-25% at M<SUB>FUV</SUB>&lt;-20, depending on our incompleteness corrections. Galaxies with bulge-like morphologies (G&gt;=0.55, M<SUB>20</SUB>&lt;-1.6) make up ~30% of the z~4 LBG sample, while the remaining ~50% have G- and M<SUB>20</SUB>-values higher than expected for smooth bulges and disks and may be star-forming disks, minor mergers, or postmergers. The star-forming z~1.5 galaxy sample has a morphological distribution that is similar to the UDF z~4 LBGs, with an identical fraction of major-merger candidates but fewer spheroids. The observed morphological distributions are roughly consistent with current hierarchical model predictions for the major-merger rates and minor-merger-induced starbursts at z~1.5 and ~4. We also examine the rest-frame FUV-NUV and FUV-B colors as a function of morphology and find no strong correlations at either epoch.
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12.360661
6.364937
2016-01-01
165
2006ApJ...636..592L
[ "galaxy mergers", "galaxy morphology", "galaxy light", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "M<SUB>20</SUB>&gt;=-1.1", "minor mergers", "M", "%", "star-forming galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Structure", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1086/497950" ]
[ "Lotz, Jennifer M.", "Madau, Piero", "Giavalisco, Mauro", "Primack, Joel", "Ferguson, Henry C." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
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[ "1974IAUS...58..347T", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1994ApJ...425L...5G", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997AJ....114.1741H", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1998ApJ...500..619M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1999AIPC..470..122D", "2000AJ....120.2747C", "2001A&A...376..825D", "2001ApJ...546..223G", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...554...85W", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001Sci...293.1273A", "2001astro.ph..2300V", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...568..651G", "2002ApJ...569L..65F", "2002ApJ...573..576A", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...587...25D", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003ApJ...599...92C", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2004A&A...417..839L", "2004AJ....127.1371K", "2004AJ....127.3121W", "2004AJ....128..163L", "2004ApJ...600L.103G", "2004ApJ...600L.107F", "2004ApJ...600L.127D", "2004ApJ...600L.131M", "2004ApJ...600L.139C", "2004ApJ...611L...1B", "2004ApJ...612..122E", "2004ApJ...617L...9L", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2004PhDT........27C", "2005A&A...434...53V", "2005ApJ...631..101P", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2006ApJ...637..255J", "2006MNRAS.373.1013C" ]
2416497
null
RASS-SDSS Galaxy cluster survey. IV. A ubiquitous dwarf galaxy population in clusters
We analyze the Luminosity Functions (LFs) of a subsample of 69 clusters from the RASS-SDSS galaxy cluster catalog. When calculated within the cluster physical sizes, given by r<SUB>200</SUB> or r<SUB>500</SUB>, all the cluster LFs appear to have the same shape, well fitted by a composite of two Schechter functions with a marked upturn and a steepening at the faint-end. Previously reported cluster-to-cluster variations of the LF faint-end slope are due to the use of a metric cluster aperture for computing the LF of clusters of different masses. We determine the composite LF for early- and late-type galaxies, where the typing is based on the galaxy u-r colors. The late-type LF is well fitted by a single Schechter function with a steep slope (α=-2.0 in the r band, within r<SUB>200</SUB>). The early-type LF instead cannot be fitted by a single Schechter function, and a composite of two Schechter functions is needed. The faint-end upturn of the global cluster LF is due to the early-type cluster galaxies. The shape of the bright-end tail of the early-type LF does not seem to depend upon the local galaxy density or the distance from the cluster center. The late-type LF shows a significant variation only very near the cluster center. On the other hand, the faint-end tail of the early-type LF shows a significant and continuous variation with the environment. We provide evidence that the process responsible for creating the excess population of dwarf early type galaxies in clusters is a threshold process that occurs when the density exceeds ∼ 500 times the critical density of the Universe. We interpret our results in the context of the "harassment" scenario, where faint early-type cluster galaxies are predicted to be the descendants of tidally-stripped late-type galaxies.
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12.310349
5.848103
2016-01-01
117
2006A&A...445...29P
[ "dwarf early type galaxies", "cluster", "clusters", "faint early-type cluster galaxies", "LF", "the early-type cluster galaxies", "r", "the galaxy u-r colors", "the cluster physical sizes", "a metric cluster aperture" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20052954" ]
[ "Popesso, P.", "Biviano, A.", "Böhringer, H.", "Romaniello, M." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131, Trieste, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Scharzschild Strasse 2, 85748, Germany" ]
[ "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...647..946S", "2006MNRAS.368..109M", "2006MNRAS.371..643M", "2006MNRAS.373..397S", "2007A&A...461..397P", "2007A&A...461..411P", "2007A&A...464..451P", "2007ApJ...658..898P", "2007ApJ...666..846J", "2007ApJ...671.1471B", "2007MNRAS.380.1036H", "2007MNRAS.380.1608L", "2008A&A...477..763S", "2008A&A...479..335B", "2008AJ....135.1837R", "2008ApJ...674..742B", "2008ApJ...679L..77S", "2008ApJ...682..874K", "2008ApJ...688..918Y", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2008MNRAS.390.1282C", "2009A&A...501..419B", "2009AJ....137.3091H", "2009AN....330..937H", "2009AN....330..943D", "2009ApJ...690.1158C", "2009ApJ...693.1840B", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...699L..84S", "2009ApJ...700.1559R", "2009ApJ...703.2024B", "2009ApJ...707.1595D", "2009MNRAS.392..135L", "2009MNRAS.392.1265S", "2009MNRAS.398..133L", "2009MNRAS.399.1858L", "2010A&A...515A..57P", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010A&A...524A..76B", "2010ApJ...721L..14B", "2010MNRAS.401..941A", "2010MNRAS.403.1812R", "2010MNRAS.405..257M", "2010MNRAS.407.1376N", "2010sf2a.conf..327B", "2011ApJ...726...69A", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413.1333W", "2011MNRAS.414.2771D", "2012A&A...540A..90B", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013A&A...556A..74R", "2013MNRAS.434.3469D", "2013MNRAS.435.3469H", "2014A&A...571A..80A", "2014A&ARv..22...74B", "2014AcASn..55...20L", "2014ApJ...794...88V", "2014ChA&A..38..247L", "2014MNRAS.439.1245K", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.444L..34A", "2014arXiv1409.6822V", "2015A&A...575A.116M", "2015A&A...581A..11M", "2015ApJ...802..110L", "2015MNRAS.446.2967M", "2015MNRAS.447..875G", "2015MNRAS.447.2575V", "2015MNRAS.448.2644H", "2015MNRAS.450..606L", "2015MNRAS.450.1604L", "2016A&A...585A...2B", "2016A&A...585A.160A", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016ASPC..507..247A", "2016ApJ...822...92L", "2016ApJ...824...10F", "2016ApJ...824..124E", "2016ApJ...831..108L", "2016MNRAS.458.1590A", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2017A&A...599A..81M", "2017A&A...604A..80M", "2017ApJ...842...88S", "2017ApJ...848...19P", "2017MNRAS.464.3256L", "2017MNRAS.467.4015H", "2017MNRAS.467.4410A", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2018A&A...609A..48A", "2018A&A...613A..67S", "2018A&A...620A..13R", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018MNRAS.477.1921A", "2018MNRAS.481..981H", "2019A&A...623L..10K", "2019ApJ...880..119C", "2019MNRAS.485.4474O", "2020IAUS..342..145K", "2020MNRAS.493.2782G", "2020MNRAS.493.3429L", "2020MNRAS.494.1681A", "2021A&A...645A...9P", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2021Univ....7..132A", "2022A&A...659A..92L", "2022ApJ...939..104X", "2022MNRAS.511.2796H", "2022MNRAS.515.2121N", "2023A&A...678A.118S", "2023ApJ...944...75M", "2024arXiv240513501C" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978ApJ...223..765D", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1986AJ.....92.1248T", "1986ApJ...303..535L", "1989ApJ...343..572L", "1989MNRAS.237..799C", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1993AJ....106.2197T", "1993ApJ...404...38G", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994MNRAS.268..393D", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995A&A...297..610B", "1995ApJ...450..534D", "1995MNRAS.274..832P", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112.2517U", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...317..385L", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1997ApJ...479...90V", "1997ApJ...489...29L", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.287..415S", "1997MNRAS.290..119L", "1998A&A...337...31R", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...498L.119P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.295..360T", "1999A&A...342..408G", "1999AJ....118.1406L", "2000A&A...358..845J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2001A&A...367...59P", "2001AJ....121.1974R", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ApJ...548L.139D", "2001ApJ...559..791C", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2001MNRAS.328..277B", "2001PhDT........88H", "2002A&A...390..397D", "2002A&A...391..823B", "2002AJ....123...87Y", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...566...93B", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...575...18M", "2002MNRAS.329..385B", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003A&A...397L...9H", "2003A&A...408...57M", "2003A&A...408..845D", "2003A&A...410L..25C", "2003AJ....125...66C", "2003AJ....125.1682N", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003AJ....126.1787G", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJ...587..605M", "2003ApJ...591..764C", "2003ApJS..145...39M", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004A&A...416..865A", "2004A&A...423..449P", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004AJ....128..121V", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...607L..83M", "2004ApJ...609L..45C", "2004ApJ...615..196F", "2004MNRAS.349..576C", "2004MNRAS.350..253D", "2004MNRAS.352.1135P", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2004cgpc.symp..206D", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005A&A...433..415P", "2005A&A...433..431P", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.356..794D" ]
1753024
null
GASPHOT: a tool for Galaxy Automatic Surface PHOTometry
In this paper we present a new tool for automatic, blind surface photometry of galaxies in deep and/or wide fields. The tool (GASPHOT) favors the robustness of results with respect to the details of galaxy modeling. To this aim, a single Sersic-law for the models and a hybrid 1D/2D approach for the best-fitting algorithm were adopted. GASPHOT is heavily based on SExtractor and provides luminosity, position angle and ellipticity profiles of galaxies extracted from CCD frames, as well as total magnitudes, half-light radii, and Sersic indices. These global parameters were obtained by simultaneously fitting the major and minor axis light growth curves of galaxies with a 2D flattened Sersic-law, convolved by the appropriate, space-varying PSF, which was previously evaluated by the tool itself. We tested GASPHOT on more than 15 000 simulated and real galaxies, obtaining robust upper limits for the errors of the global parameters of galaxies, even for non-Sersic profiles and blended objects. The GASPHOT performance was also compared with those of two popular alternative tools for a single component, Sersic law: GALFIT (Peng et al. 2002) and GIM2D (Marleau &amp; Simard 1998). When dealing with ideal, isolated, and adeguately large galaxies, the three packages were all found to provide satisfactory results, apart from a definite bias in the GIM2D magnitudes. On the other hand, GASPHOT proved to be more robust than GALFIT and GIM2D for simulated, blended objects and for real galaxies. Moreover, at variance with GASPHOT and GALFIT, the quality (bias and scatter) of the fits provided by GIM2D rapidly declines as the galaxy size decreases.
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11.672845
5.523762
2016-01-01
54
2006A&A...446..373P
[ "real galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy modeling", "Sersic law", "GASPHOT", "Sersic indices", "Sersic", "non-Sersic profiles", "robust upper limits", "Peng et al." ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041704" ]
[ "Pignatelli, E.", "Fasano, G.", "Cassata, P." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2006A&A...456...91G", "2007ASPC..374..495F", "2007ApJS..172..615H", "2007IAUS..235..246V", "2007MNRAS.379.1022D", "2008A&A...478..353M", "2008A&A...487..555M", "2008ApJ...685..875D", "2008MNRAS.384..420G", "2008PhDT.......338C", "2009ApJ...705..245O", "2010A&A...521A..71M", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...712..226V", "2010ApJ...721L..19V", "2010MNRAS.404.1490F", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011ApJ...727L...6D", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.413..921V", "2011MNRAS.414.1625Y", "2011arXiv1110.1090R", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.421.1007K", "2012MNRAS.422.3107S", "2013AN....334..373D", "2013ApJ...762...77P", "2013ApJ...777..125P", "2013MNRAS.430..330H", "2013MNRAS.432.1768K", "2013MNRAS.435...45D", "2014A&A...561A.111O", "2014A&A...564A.138M", "2014A&A...567A..94S", "2014A&A...572A..87D", "2014ApJ...782...64K", "2014ApJ...797...62V", "2014AstBu..69...99M", "2017A&A...598A.120K", "2017A&A...606A.108C", "2017MNRAS.466.1513R", "2018ASSP...51..111O", "2018MNRAS.476.4753J", "2019ApJ...875..103D", "2020A&A...633A.104P", "2020A&A...641A..94D", "2020MNRAS.491.2481B", "2020arXiv201107315D", "2021MNRAS.501.2659L", "2021Univ....8....8D", "2022A&A...661A.150D", "2023A&A...674A.156D", "2024A&A...684A..23T", "2024Univ...10..254D" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1986ApJ...302..564S", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1994MNRAS.271..523D", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996MNRAS.282...40F", "1997ApJS..110..213S", "1998ApJ...506..600F", "1998ApJ...507..585M", "1999A&A...346...13Z", "1999ApJS..122..109T", "2000ApJ...529..886C", "2001MNRAS.321..269T", "2001NewAR..45...97M", "2002A&A...387...26F", "2002A&A...393..439D", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ApJ...568..539O", "2002ApJ...569..144A", "2003A&A...412L...1C", "2003ApJS..147....1C", "2003MmSAI..74..355F", "2003RMxAC..17..177H", "2004ApJ...604L...9R", "2004ApJS..152..163R", "2004MNRAS.347..137P", "2004Natur.430..184C", "2005MNRAS.357..903C" ]
2416624
null
Identification and study of systems of galaxies in the Shapley supercluster
Based on the largest compilation of galaxies with redshift in the region of the Shapley Supercluster (Proust et al. 2004, P2004), we identified 122 galaxy systems, 60 of which are new systems. Using the SuperCOSMOS catalogue, we have assigned b<SUB>j</SUB> magnitudes to each galaxy in our compilation. The sample of galaxy systems was used to estimate the mass function of systems in the range 10<SUP>13</SUP> to 10<SUP>15</SUP> {M<SUB>⊙</SUB>} h<SUP>-1</SUP>. We computed a lower value to the total mass in the region of the Shapley Supercluster with this mass function. Using 15 mock catalogues we derived the mean mass that these kinds of systems have before comparing it with that obtained from the real data.
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12.64725
5.107078
2016-01-01
24
2006A&A...445..819R
[ "galaxy systems", "new systems", "systems", "galaxies", "Shapley Supercluster", "122 galaxy systems", "j</SUB", "P2004", "redshift", "Proust" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053623" ]
[ "Ragone, C. J.", "Muriel, H.", "Proust, D.", "Reisenegger, A.", "Quintana, H." ]
[ "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, IATE, Observatorio Astronómico, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental, IATE, Observatorio Astronómico, Laprida 854, Córdoba, Argentina; Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas de la República Argentina", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile" ]
[ "2006A&A...459L...1E", "2006CoKon.104..163E", "2006Msngr.124...30P", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2009AJ....137.5037D", "2011MNRAS.417.2938S", "2013AN....334..364W", "2015A&A...575L..14C", "2015MNRAS.446..803M", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.453..868O", "2016A&A...595A..70E", "2016MNRAS.460.3345M", "2018A&A...619A.162X", "2018MNRAS.481.1055H", "2019PhRvD..99l4036B", "2020MNRAS.497...52H", "2020MNRAS.497.2954L", "2022A&A...668A..37H", "2023MNRAS.525..348D", "2024A&A...683A.130L", "2024arXiv240218455A" ]
[ "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1993MNRAS.261..827M", "1995AJ....110..463Q", "1997A&AS..125..247Q", "1997ApJ...481..633D", "1998MNRAS.296..599B", "1999A&A...341...23K", "1999PASA...16..113D", "2000AJ....120..511Q", "2000AJ....120..523R", "2000MNRAS.312..540B", "2000SPIE.4008..123W", "2001MNRAS.320..387B", "2001MNRAS.324...51R", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328..669Y", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2004PASA...21...89D" ]
2462870
null
A QSO Discovered at the Redshift of the Extended X-Ray Cluster RX J0152.7-1357
The galaxy cluster RX J0152.7-1357 at z=0.8325 is one of the most luminous X-ray clusters known. It is elongated toward the bright, nearby, X-ray active galaxy NGC 720 about 14' away. At the same distance on the other side of that galaxy is an X-ray blue stellar object with a flux of 5.8 counts ks<SUP>-1</SUP> in the ROSAT PSPC detector. An intermediate-resolution optical spectrum of this blue stellar object taken with the Keck I telescope has resulted in the unambiguous identification of this source with a QSO at redshift z=0.8312, the same redshift as the galaxy cluster. We discuss the implications of this discovery in the framework of the standard model for large-scale structure formation.
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13.189354
5.053502
2016-01-01
2
2006PASP..118..124B
[ "an X-ray blue stellar object", "redshift z=0.8312", "I telescope", "the most luminous X-ray clusters", "this blue stellar object", "the bright, nearby, X-ray active galaxy", "The galaxy cluster RX", "large-scale structure formation", "QSO", "Keck" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines" ]
0
[ "10.1086/498357" ]
[ "Burbidge, E. M.", "Gutiérrez, C. M.", "Arp, H." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Sciences 0424, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, Postfach 1317, D-85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2006astro.ph..5453A", "2010ApJ...718L..23M" ]
[ "1991trcb.book.....D", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...468..184B", "2000ApJ...534..133E", "2000Msngr..99...26R", "2000dac..book.....H", "2003A&A...405..425E", "2003ApJ...585..756J", "2003MNRAS.344..602B", "2003cdra.book.....A", "2004A&A...418....7D", "2004AJ....127.1263H" ]
11921917
astro-ph/0509147
Properties of galaxy groups in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - I. The dependence of colour, star formation and morphology on halo mass
Using a large galaxy group catalogue constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 2, we investigate the correlation between various galaxy properties and halo mass. We split the population of galaxies in early-types, late-types and intermediate-types, based on their colour and specific star formation rate. At fixed luminosity, the late- (early-)type fraction of galaxies increases (decreases) with decreasing halo mass. Most importantly, this mass dependence is smooth and persists over the entire mass range probed, without any break or feature at any mass-scale. We argue that the previous claim of a characteristic feature on galaxy group scales is an artefact of the environment estimators used. At fixed halo mass, the luminosity dependence of the type fractions is surprisingly weak, especially over the range 0.25 &lt;~L/L*&lt;~ 2.5: galaxy type depends more strongly on halo mass than on luminosity. In agreement with previous studies, the late- (early-)type fraction increases (decreases) with increasing halocentric radius. However, we find that this radial dependence is present in haloes of all masses probed (down to 10<SUP>12</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>), while previous studies did not find any radial dependence in haloes with M&lt;~ 10<SUP>13.5</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. We argue that this discrepancy owes to the fact that we have excluded central galaxies from our analysis. We also find that the properties of satellite galaxies are strongly correlated with those of their central galaxy. In particular, the early-type fraction of satellites is significantly higher in a halo with an early-type central galaxy than in a halo of the same mass but with a late-type central galaxy. This phenomenon, which we call `galactic conformity', is present in haloes of all masses and for satellites of all luminosities. Finally, the fraction of intermediate-type galaxies is always ~20 per cent, independent of luminosity, independent of halo mass, independent of halocentric radius, and independent of whether the galaxy is a central galaxy or a satellite galaxy. We discuss the implications of all these findings for galaxy formation and evolution.
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11.667914
5.62295
2016-02-01
612
2006MNRAS.366....2W
[ "galaxy type", "central galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy group scales", "galaxies increases", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "various galaxy properties", "halo mass", "fixed halo mass" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09865.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509147" ]
[ "Weinmann, Simone M.", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "Mo, H. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachussets, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA" ]
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[ "1958ApJ...127...17S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1982PASP...94..742B", "1983ApJ...274..541W", "1984ASSL..111..367H", "1984ApJ...281...95P", "1985ApJ...295..374A", "1987A&A...188....1R", "1989ApJ...344...57R", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1990ApJ...365...13E", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...436...44E", "1995ASPC...70...41W", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997AJ....113..185M", "1997ApJ...488L..75B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..617M", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1999ApJ...510..609H", "1999ApJ...515...50V", "1999ApJ...517...78K", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.1266D", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001ApJ...547..109O", "2001ApJ...549..172T", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002ApJ...571L..85M", "2002ApJ...574...24W", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333L..31M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.335..825D", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003A&A...406..403G", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...585..161K", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...593L...7B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.345..186T", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...601L..29H", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348..515G", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.349..205M", "2004MNRAS.350.1511O", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...620..618H", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005ApJ...634.1032K", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.356L...6G", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359.1029V", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2005MNRAS.362..268T", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2007ApJ...665..265F" ]
3896233
astro-ph/0511245
Possible evidence for the ejection of a supermassive black hole from an ongoing merger of galaxies
Attempts of Magain et al. to detect the host galaxy of the bright quasi-stellar object (QSO) HE0450-2958 have not been successful. We suggest that the supermassive black hole (SMBH) powering the QSO was ejected from the observed ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) at the same redshift and at 1.5 arcsec distance. Ejection could have been caused either by recoil due to gravitational wave emission from a coalescing binary of SMBHs or the gravitational slingshot of three or more SMBHs in the ongoing merger of galaxies which triggered the starburst activity in the ULIRG. We discuss implications for the possible hierarchical build-up of SMBHs from intermediate and/or stellar mass black holes, and for the detection of coalescing supermassive binary black holes by LISA.
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14.516501
6.93989
2016-02-01
37
2006MNRAS.366L..22H
[ "supermassive binary black holes", "galaxies", "gravitational wave emission", "SMBHs", "intermediate and/or stellar mass black holes", "et al", "QSO", "ULIRG", "the observed ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "the bright quasi-stellar object" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stellar dynamics", "celestial mechanics", "binaries: general", "galaxies: nuclei", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00124.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511245" ]
[ "Haehnelt, Martin G.", "Davies, Melvyn B.", "Rees, Martin J." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA", "Lund Observatory, Box 43, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2006ApJ...645..900W", "2006JApA...27..381B", "2006MNRAS.368.1381L", "2006PhRvD..73l4006D", "2006PhRvD..74l4010S", "2007AJ....133..432Z", "2007ARep...51...97T", "2007ApJ...656L...9S", "2007ApJ...658..107K", "2007ApJ...659L...5C", "2007ApJ...661..430H", "2007ApJ...662..797V", "2007ApJ...662..872F", "2007PhRvL..98i1101G", "2007PhRvL..99d1103L", "2007arXiv0709.0070D", "2008A&A...480...69L", "2008ApJ...677..146P", "2008ApJ...677L..47D", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...684..845P", "2008MNRAS.390.1311B", "2008PhRvD..77d4031S", "2009A&A...507.1359E", "2009ApJ...697L.129G", "2009ApJ...700.1820J", "2009CaJPh..87..721B", "2009JApA...30..133B", "2009MNRAS.396...78L", "2009MNRAS.398..658L", "2009MNRAS.400L...6V", "2009RMxAC..35..241S", "2010A&A...515A..84L", "2011CaJPh..89..985B", "2020ApJ...894..126K", "2022PhRvD.106h4017L", "2024MNRAS.527.5503O" ]
[ "1974ApJ...190..253S", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1984MNRAS.211..933F", "1989ComAp..14..165R", "1992MNRAS.259P..27H", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2002Ap&SS.281..501V", "2002ApJ...567L...9A", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2002MNRAS.336L..61H", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2004ApJ...607..765E", "2004ApJ...607L...5F", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2005ApJ...635..508B", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005Natur.437..381M" ]
11921802
astro-ph/0507508
The complex velocity distribution of galaxies in Abell 1689: implications for mass modelling
The Abell 1689 galaxy cluster has recently become a subject of intensive study. Thanks to its intermediate redshift (z= 0.183), its mass distribution can be reconstructed using numerous methods including gravitational lensing, galaxy kinematics and X-ray imaging. The methods used to yield conflicting mass estimates in the past, and recently the cluster mass distribution has been claimed to be in conflict with standard cold dark matter scenarios due to the rather large concentration and steep mass profile obtained from the detailed studies of Broadhurst et al. using lensing. By studying in detail the kinematics of about 200 galaxies with measured redshifts in the vicinity of the cluster, we show that the cluster is probably surrounded by a few structures, quite distant from each other, but aligned along the line of sight. We support our arguments by referring to cosmological N-body simulations and showing explicitly that distant, non-interacting haloes can produce entangled multi-peak line-of-sight velocity distributions similar to that in Abell 1689. We conclude that it is difficult to estimate the cluster mass reliably from galaxy kinematics, but the value that we obtain after applying a simple cut-off in velocity agrees roughly with the mass estimated from lensing. The complicated mass distribution around the cluster may, however, increase the uncertainty in the determination of the density profile shape obtained with weak lensing.
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12.923988
4.578723
2016-02-01
34
2006MNRAS.366L..26L
[ "steep mass profile", "galaxy kinematics", "conflicting mass estimates", "standard cold dark matter scenarios", "the cluster mass distribution", "measured redshifts", "numerous methods", "intensive study", "the cluster mass", "et al" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 1689", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00125.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0507508" ]
[ "Łokas, E. L.", "Prada, F.", "Wojtak, R.", "Moles, M.", "Gottlöber, S." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia (CSIC), Apartado Correos 3005, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, 30-244 Cracow, Poland", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia (CSIC), Apartado Correos 3005, E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.367.1463L", "2006MNRAS.372.1425H", "2007ApJ...668..643L", "2007ApJ...670.1010A", "2007ApJ...671...45T", "2007MNRAS.374L..37K", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.380..149C", "2007MNRAS.382..308K", "2008ApJ...684..933G", "2008MNRAS.386.1169T", "2008MNRAS.390..997C", "2008arXiv0803.4343G", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...693.1570R", "2009ApJ...701.1283P", "2009ApJ...701.1336L", "2009MNRAS.392..930O", "2009MNRAS.393.1235C", "2009MNRAS.400..875L", "2010A&A...510A..82L", "2010ApJ...721..424Z", "2010MNRAS.405.1854L", "2011ApJ...729...37M", "2011MNRAS.413..789L", "2011PhRvD..84j3506E", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...767...15R", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014MNRAS.438...49R", "2015A&A...574A.122T", "2017MNRAS.465.2616M", "2018PhRvD..98l4012D" ]
[ "1990ApJS...72..715T", "1997ApJ...490...56G", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002A&A...382...60D", "2002MNRAS.335...10B", "2003MNRAS.339.1155H", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004ApJ...607..190A", "2005ApJ...619L.143B", "2005ApJ...621...53B", "2005ApJ...632..841O", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W" ]
11897074
astro-ph/0510373
The Nature of the Density Clump in the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
We have imaged the recently discovered stellar overdensity located approximately one core radius from the center of the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy using the Magellan Clay 6.5 m telescope with the Magellan Instant Camera. Superb seeing conditions allowed us to probe the stellar populations of this overdensity and of a control field within Fornax to a limiting magnitude of R=26. The color-magnitude diagram of the overdensity field is virtually identical to that of the control field, with the exception of the presence of a population arising from a very short (less than 300 Myr in duration) burst of star formation 1.4 Gyr ago. Coleman et al. have argued that this overdensity might be related to a shell structure in Fornax that was created when Fornax captured a smaller galaxy. Our results are consistent with this model, but we argue that the metallicity of this young component favors a scenario in which the gas was part of Fornax itself.
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10.181871
7.674901
2016-02-01
35
2006AJ....131..912O
[ "Fornax", "spheroidal galaxy", "al.", "Coleman et al", "star formation", "the overdensity field", "duration", ".", "dwarf", "conditions" ]
[ "Galaxies: Dwarf", "galaxies: individual (Fornax dSph)", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Galaxies: Local Group", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/498895", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510373" ]
[ "Olszewski, Edward W.", "Mateo, Mario", "Harris, Jason", "Walker, Matthew G.", "Coleman, Matthew G.", "Da Costa, G. S." ]
[ "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Steward Observatory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2006A&A...459..423B", "2006ApJ...642L..41W", "2006ApJ...652..306S", "2007AJ....133..261B", "2007AJ....133..818P", "2007ApJ...663..960S", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...685..933C", "2009MNRAS.394..795W", "2009MNRAS.399.1275P", "2010A&A...523A..17L", "2010AIPC.1240..375P", "2010ApJ...718..530S", "2010IAUS..262..353H", "2011AJ....142...93M", "2011EAS....48...69C", "2012A&A...544A..73D", "2012ApJ...756L...2A", "2012ApJ...756L..18Y", "2012MNRAS.424.1899A", "2013A&A...551A.103D", "2013MNRAS.433.1505D", "2014A&A...572A..88L", "2015MNRAS.453..690B", "2015MNRAS.454.2401B", "2015MNRAS.454.3996D", "2016A&A...590A..35D", "2016MNRAS.461.4335A", "2017ApJ...834...66P", "2017MNRAS.464.3060A", "2017MNRAS.465.3708D", "2017arXiv170105506R", "2019ApJ...881..118W", "2021MNRAS.502..642R", "2023ApJ...954...55R" ]
[ "1978AJ.....83..360K", "1979ApJ...232..421M", "1979Msngr..19....7W", "1979PASP...91..761D", "1980ApJ...240..804A", "1981MNRAS.196P...1C", "1982ApJ...254..507A", "1983AJ.....88..439L", "1983ApJ...266L..21L", "1983ApJ...267..271A", "1983ApJ...273..530M", "1985AJ.....90.2221O", "1985ApJ...290..191A", "1987ApJ...322L..59S", "1988AJ.....96.1352E", "1988AJ.....96.1614E", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1993PASP..105..871G", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1995MNRAS.274..491D", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996ASPC...98..328S", "1997ApJ...480..297B", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998PASP..110..533S", "1999AJ....117.1758Y", "1999AJ....118.2245G", "1999ApJ...514..665G", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000A&A...355...56S", "2000PASA...17..244S", "2000PASP..112..925S", "2001ApJS..136...25H", "2001MNRAS.327..918T", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003ApJ...588..326G", "2003ApJ...588L..21K", "2004AJ....127..832C", "2004MNRAS.352..168M", "2004MNRAS.354L..66K", "2004SPIE.5492...49O", "2005AJ....129.1443C", "2005ApJ...622L..21M" ]
2416693
null
Large-scale magnetized outflows from the Virgo Cluster spiral NGC 4569. A galactic wind in a ram pressure wind
Using the Effelsberg radio telescope at 4.85 GHz and 8.35 GHz we discovered large symmetric lobes of polarized radio emission around the strongly Hi deficient Virgo cluster spiral galaxy NGC 4569. These lobes extend up to 24 kpc from the galactic disk. Our observations were complemented by 1.4 GHz continuum emission from existing Hi observations. This is the first time that such huge radio continuum lobes are observed in a cluster spiral galaxy. The eastern lobe seems detached and has a flat spectrum typical of in-situ cosmic ray electron acceleration. The western lobe is diffuse and possesses vertical magnetic fields over its whole volume. The lobes are not powered by an AGN, but probably by a nuclear starburst that occurred ∼ 30 Myr ago, producing ≥ 10<SUP>5</SUP> supernovae. Since the radio lobes are symmetric, they resist ram pressure due to the galaxy's rapid motion within the intracluster medium.
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12.074965
7.797451
2016-02-01
48
2006A&A...447..465C
[ "such huge radio continuum lobes", "large symmetric lobes", "polarized radio emission", "vertical magnetic fields", "existing Hi observations", "ram pressure", "the radio lobes", "1.4 GHz continuum emission", "a cluster spiral galaxy", "The western lobe" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 4569", "IC 3583", "galaxies:", "magnetic fields", "radio continuum: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053819" ]
[ "Chyży, K. T.", "Soida, M.", "Bomans, D. J.", "Vollmer, B.", "Balkowski, Ch.", "Beck, R.", "Urbanik, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität-Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany", "CDS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000 Strasbourg, France", "Observatoire de Paris, GEPI, CNRS UMR 8111, and Université Paris 7, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2007A&A...471...93W", "2007A&A...471..113B", "2007A&A...474..415C", "2007AdRS....5..399B", "2007ApJ...669..959R", "2007MNRAS.381..136D", "2007auhe.conf..111B", "2008AIPC.1085...83B", "2008ASPC..396...35B", "2009A&A...496..669V", "2009A&A...503..409H", "2009AJ....138.1741C", "2009AN....330..888R", "2009Ap&SS.320...77B", "2009NuPhS.190...61B", "2009RMxAC..36....1B", "2009arXiv0901.1775B", "2010A&A...512A..36V", "2010A&A...523A..72D", "2010AJ....139.2716C", "2010ApJ...712..536K", "2010MNRAS.402.2778S", "2011A&A...525A..18B", "2011A&A...531A..44W", "2011ASSP...27..243W", "2011NewAR..55...91V", "2011arXiv1106.5109C", "2012A&A...544A..99W", "2012A&A...545A..69W", "2012SSRv..166..133H", "2012SSRv..166..215B", "2012mfu3.conf...13A", "2013A&A...553A.116V", "2013lsmf.book..133H", "2013lsmf.book..215B", "2013pss5.book..641B", "2014MNRAS.438.2036M", "2015ASSL..407..507B", "2015ASTRP...2...39B", "2015ApJS..216....9C", "2016A&A...587A..68B", "2016ApJ...824...30D", "2017A&A...608A..29A", "2017ApJ...836..185T", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2022A&A...660A..81V", "2023A&A...676A..24E", "2024A&A...683A.178M" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..333H", "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1976ApJ...206..883V", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1979A&A....76...92E", "1982A&A...108..176K", "1983AJ.....88..881G", "1986A&A...163..313M", "1986AJ.....91.1286S", "1988A&A...190..353E", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1992AJ....103.1746N", "1994A&A...282..724R", "1994AJ....107.1003C", "1996PASP..108..917K", "1998MNRAS.297.1202E", "1999Natur.397..324B", "2000PASP..112..753B", "2001A&A...380...40T", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001ApJS..135..125K", "2002A&A...394...47S", "2002AJ....124..737G", "2002RvMP...74..775W", "2003RMxAC..17...47H", "2004A&A...417..541C", "2004A&A...419...35V", "2004A&A...420..115K" ]
2424676
null
Neutral Hydrogen in the Polar Ring Galaxy UGC 9796
We have used the Very Large Array to observe the polar ring galaxy UGC 9796 (II Zw 73; PRC A-06) in the 21 cm line of neutral hydrogen. All the neutral gas in this galaxy is associated with the polar ring. Our observations show that ~=5×10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> of H I rotates in a plane projected about 25° from perpendicular to the equatorial plane of the early-type host galaxy, consistent with earlier observations in the Hα line. The outermost gas appears to bend away from the minor axis of the host system, in the same sense as the stellar ring. UGC 9796 is in a very gas-rich environment: our 21 cm images show five gas-rich companion galaxies in the same field within 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, with a total of ~=2×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> between them. However, we see no H I streamers connecting the systems or any other evidence for an ongoing interaction between UGC 9796 and its companions.
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11.12888
7.738454
2016-02-01
15
2006AJ....131..828C
[ "earlier observations", "UGC", "PRC A-06", "neutral hydrogen", "five gas-rich companion galaxies", "the early-type host galaxy", "H", "the host system", "the polar ring", "The outermost gas" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (UGC 9796)", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Radio Lines: Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1086/498726" ]
[ "Cox, A. L.", "Sparke, L. S.", "van Moorsel, G." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706; and TomoTherapy, Inc., 1240 Deming Way, Madison, WI 53717", "Astronomy Department, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801" ]
[ "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2009A&A...494..489J", "2009MNRAS.393..317S", "2010ApJ...714.1081S", "2011A&A...531A..21S", "2012MNRAS.421.1421E", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2013ApJ...770L..26D", "2013MNRAS.434.3310S", "2014ASPC..486...39I", "2014ASPC..486..207C", "2014MNRAS.441.2650K", "2014arXiv1402.7325I", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2019MNRAS.483..458B" ]
[ "1980A&A....89..377C", "1982ApJ...252...92T", "1983AJ.....88..909S", "1984AJ.....89..618W", "1984ApJ...277..526S", "1984MNRAS.208..111S", "1985A&A...142....1K", "1986MNRAS.219..657S", "1987ApJ...314..457V", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1990AJ....100.1489W", "1990BAAS...22Q1325M", "1991AJ....101..148W", "1992A&A...258..583C", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1994A&A...290..693R", "1994A&A...291...57R", "1994AJ....107...99R", "1994AJ....108..456R", "1995AJ....109..558S", "1995PhDT.......115B", "1996ASPC..106..168C", "1996PhDT........90C", "1997A&A...319..401H", "1997AJ....113..585A", "1998AJ....116.2196M", "1999MNRAS.304..330S", "2000A&A...357..397V", "2000A&AS..141..385V", "2001A&A...374..421B", "2001AJ....121..692C", "2001MNRAS.328.1064N", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2002AJ....123..195I", "2002ApJ...568..199G", "2003ApJ...585..730I", "2003ApJ...587L..23S", "2004AJ....128.2013C", "2004ASSL..312..273S", "2006ApJ...636L..25M" ]
2455802
null
Spatial orientations of galaxies in 10 Abell clusters of BM type II-III
We present an analysis of the spatial orientations of 1315 galaxies in 10 Abell clusters of BM type II-III (type II-III in the Bautz-Morgan system). It is found that the spin-vector orientations of the galaxies in six clusters (Abell 168, 426, 1035, 1227, 1367 and 1904) tend to lie parallel to the Local Supercluster (LSC) plane. The spin-vector projections of galaxies in six clusters (Abell 168, 1020, 1035, 1227, 1904 and 1920) are found to be oriented perpendicular with respect to the direction of the LSC centre. Three clusters (Abell 1920, 2255 and 2256) show a bimodal orientation: spin vectors tend to be oriented both parallel and perpendicular to the LSC plane. No dependence of radial velocity, distance and cluster magnitude on galaxy orientation is noticed. In a comparison with previous work, we noticed that the anisotropy might increase from early-type (BM type I) to late-type (BM types II-III and III) clusters. We notice a vanishing angular momentum for the less massive galaxy clusters (richness class 0). A significant alignment of the angular momenta of galaxies for massive clusters, e.g. the core of the Shapley Supercluster (richness class 4, M &gt; 10<SUP>15</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>), is found.
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11.915369
5.200253
2016-02-01
26
2006MNRAS.366..438A
[ "massive clusters", "galaxy orientation", "BM type", "galaxies", "spin vectors", "Abell", "richness class", "BM", "LSC", "10 Abell clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09667.x" ]
[ "Aryal, B.", "Saurer, W." ]
[ "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Central Department of Physics, Tribhuvan University, Kritipur, Kathmandu, Nepal", "Institut für Astrophysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria" ]
[ "2006A&A...458..357A", "2006CQGra..23.4497B", "2006PhLB..642...13G", "2007Ap&SS.307..369A", "2007ApJ...660L..97T", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008A&A...479..397A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2008GrCo...14...17G", "2009ASPC..409...29B", "2010ApJ...720.1483H", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2010BASI...38..165A", "2010MNRAS.402.1807C", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011RAA....11..293A", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2013arXiv1307.1830A", "2016arXiv160602881Y", "2017RAA....17...64Y", "2018pas7.conf..273B", "2019JCAP...02..005P" ]
[ "1962MCG...C01....0V", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1975AJ.....80..477H", "1976ApJ...207L...1S", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1978AJ.....83...73S", "1978AJ.....83..732S", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1981ApJ...243..411G", "1982ApJ...252...75H", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983A&A...118...33K", "1983ApJ...274L...7D", "1985A&A...145..269M", "1985A&A...150..192F", "1985ESOC...20..217M", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987nngp.proc..227D", "1988IAUS..130..239F", "1988MNRAS.235..857F", "1988cng..book.....T", "1989ASSL..155..418F", "1989Ap&SS.157..201R", "1989ApJS...69...65H", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990A&A...237..283V", "1991A&AS...91..513R", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1992BICDS..41...31H", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1993PASP..105..521P", "1994MNRAS.268..665P", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1994PhDT.......268L", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1995ComAp..18...81F", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998AJ....116.1094C", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1998GReGr..30..497L", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2001ASPC..230..145A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2003A&A...403..847B", "2003GReGr..35..907G", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005GReGr..37..615G", "2005MNRAS.360..125A" ]
2416729
null
The C star population of DDO 190
We have carried out deep R, I, CN, TiO observations of the dwarf irregular galaxy DDO 190. We confirm the existence of an intermediate-age population around this galaxy. The identification of 47 carbon stars seen up to 5 arcmin from the centre of the galaxy implies that the population distribution of DDO 190 is similar to those found in some other Local Group dIrr galaxies. An estimate of the metallicity, [Fe/H] = -1.55 ± 0.12, is obtained based on the observed C/M ratio. From the analysis of star counts, corrected for the radial variation of the incompleteness level, we determine a scale-length α = 40 ± 5'', in agreement with the recent literature.
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10.895554
8.01237
2016-02-01
14
2006A&A...447..473B
[ "star counts", "Local Group dIrr", "TiO observations", "deep R", "some other Local Group dIrr galaxies", "DDO", "I", "the dwarf irregular galaxy", "CN", "agreement" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: DDO 190", "galaxies: dwarf", "stars: carbon", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20052829" ]
[ "Battinelli, P.", "Demers, S." ]
[ "INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Viale del Parco Mellini 84, 00136 Roma, Italia", "Département de Physique, Université de Montréal, CP 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada" ]
[ "2007ASPC..378..433G", "2008ApJ...679L..89B", "2009A&A...506.1137C", "2009ApJ...705..704H", "2009IAUTA..27..228G", "2009MNRAS.395.1455S", "2013ApJ...765...12G", "2013ApJ...778..103H", "2014ApJ...786...44S", "2017JPhCS.869a2087H", "2017MNRAS.466.1764H", "2021A&A...647A.170L", "2021ApJ...910..127N", "2022MNRAS.517.2231B" ]
[ "1978Natur.271..638B", "1989AJ.....98.1265H", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995AJ....109.2480B", "1995AJ....110.2105A", "1996ApJ...467L..13M", "1997AJ....114..147M", "1998A&A...337..321B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117..881M", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119.2183A", "2000AJ....119.2780A", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001NewAR..45..571M", "2002A&A...389...29S", "2002A&A...389...42S", "2002A&A...389..812K", "2002A&A...389..836H", "2002AJ....123..832L", "2003AJ....125.1247H", "2003AJ....125.1298B", "2003AJ....125.3046D", "2003Sci...301.1508M", "2004A&A...424..125D", "2004ApJ...611L..93V", "2005A&A...434..657B", "2005A&A...442..159B", "2005AJ....129..698M" ]
2462938
null
Chandra and ROSAT Observations of NGC 5044: Profile of Dark Halos in Galaxy Groups
We combined spatially resolved Chandra data with the ROSAT data to constrain the dark-matter distribution in the galaxy group NGC 5044. Within 250 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>50</SUB>kpc, the total mass is found to be ∼ 1.6 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, 12% of which constitutes baryonic mass. Within the inner central regions, the total mass profile exhibits a double structure, typical for groups containing a cD galaxy. Following previous studies of mostly rich galaxy clusters, we studied in detail the nature of such a double structure, whereby we inferred likely interface between the cD galaxy and the surrounding galaxies. For this interesting group, we determined for the first time the galaxy-group interface, which is around 7.5kpc from the peak of the X-ray emission. The total mass internal to this interface radius is found to be ∼ 7.1 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Beyond this radius, the total mass profile becomes DM-dominated and the corresponding DM profile is reasonably fitted with the NFW model, yielding results consistent with the observed scatter expected for CDM halos. A power-law fit to the DM mass profile gives α = 1.88 ± 0.32, a slope that is within the observed range, but is significantly larger than that of low surface brightness galaxies and self-interacting DM halos.
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12.402246
4.944514
2016-02-01
5
2006PASJ...58..103B
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "baryonic mass", "likely interface", "the total mass profile", "groups", "DM", "the DM mass profile", "the galaxy group", "mostly rich galaxy clusters", "CDM halos" ]
[ "cosmology: dark matter", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: individual (NGC 5044)", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/58.1.103" ]
[ "Betoya-Nonesa, Jelly Grace", "Fukazawa, Yasushi", "Ohsugi, Takashi" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.389..749M", "2008arXiv0810.5630K", "2009PASJ...61S.337K", "2010A&A...523A..22N", "2012MNRAS.420.3427B" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1975gaun.book..557D", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1985A&AS...60..425A", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1985ApJS...58...39B", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1990AJ....100....1F", "1994ApJ...428..544D", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996Natur.379..427I", "1996PASJ...48..395F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498L.107T", "1999ApJ...525...58I", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000ApJ...534L.127P", "2000ApJ...537L...9S", "2000ApJ...544L..87Y", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...546L..77C", "2001ApJ...547..574D", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001ApJ...552L..23D", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2002ApJ...572...66A", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2003A&A...399..497T", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2003ApJ...594..741B", "2003MNRAS.344..188K", "2004ApJ...607L..91B" ]
2455806
null
Gas in early-type galaxies: cross-fuelling in late-type-early-type pairs?
We present <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J= 1-0) and <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J= 2-1) observations of eight early-type galaxies, forming part of a sample of interacting galaxies, each consisting of one late- and one early-type system. All of the early-type galaxies observed are undetected in CO to low levels, allowing us to place tight constraints on their molecular gas content. Additionally, we present HI absorption data for one system. The implications for possible gas transfer from the late- to the early-type galaxy during the interaction are discussed.
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12.560325
8.514062
2016-02-01
12
2006MNRAS.366...49C
[ "interacting galaxies", "possible gas transfer", "tight constraints", "HI absorption data", "low levels", "CO", "J=", "eight early-type galaxies", "the early-type galaxies", "the early-type galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: interactions", "radio lines: galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09662.x" ]
[ "Cullen, H.", "Alexander, P.", "Clemens, M." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, via 8 Febbraio, 2, 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2006A&A...460..493D", "2006astro.ph..5015R", "2007MNRAS.374.1185C", "2007MNRAS.376...98C", "2010ApJ...720L.149T", "2011EAS....51..107B", "2011IAUS..271..160B", "2014MNRAS.442L..33R", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2019A&A...625A..65R", "2020MNRAS.497..626A", "2022A&A...660A..28B" ]
[ "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1984ApJ...276..182S", "1985AJ.....90..454K", "1986A&A...154...25B", "1986A&A...164L..22W", "1986ApJ...311..142B", "1987Natur.330..140A", "1988ApJ...330L..29J", "1988ApJ...334..613S", "1989A&A...225....1W", "1989ApJ...344..204S", "1990AJ....100..604C", "1990NASCP3098..717S", "1991ApJ...379..177L", "1991ApJS...75..751R", "1992ApJ...387..484B", "1992ApJ...399...29W", "1993PASJ...45...43S", "1994A&A...281..327H", "1994A&A...286..389H", "1994mtia.conf..372M", "1995A&A...297..331D", "1995A&A...297..643W", "1995A&A...300..675H", "1995ApJ...438L..79H", "1995ApJ...448L..97W", "1995IAUS..164..275S", "1995yCat.7051....0S", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996A&AS..115..439E", "1996ApJ...460..271K", "1997A&A...326..537D", "1997MNRAS.285..151G", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2001ASPC..240.....H", "2002AJ....124..788Y", "2003AJ....125..555D", "2003AJ....125..667H", "2003AJ....125.1897M", "2003Ap&SS.284..503C", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2003RMxAC..17..194D", "2004AJ....127.1325K", "2004AJ....127.3235S", "2004MNRAS.353..405T", "2004MNRAS.355..874N" ]
2358070
astro-ph/0511307
The SAURON project - V. Integral-field emission-line kinematics of 48 elliptical and lenticular galaxies
We present the emission-line fluxes and kinematics of 48 representative elliptical and lenticular galaxies obtained with our custom-built integral-field spectrograph, SAURON, operating on the William Herschel Telescope. Hβ, [OIII]λλ4959,5007 and [NI]λλ5198,5200 emission lines were measured using a new procedure that simultaneously fits both the stellar spectrum and the emission lines. Using this technique we can detect emission lines down to an equivalent width of 0.1 Å set by the current limitations in describing galaxy spectra with synthetic and real stellar templates, rather than by the quality of our spectra. Gas velocities and velocity dispersions are typically accurate to within 14 and 20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively, and at worse to within 25 and 40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The errors on the flux of the [OIII] and Hβ lines are on average 10 and 20 per cent, respectively, and never exceed 30 per cent. Emission is clearly detected in 75 per cent of our sample galaxies, and comes in a variety of resolved spatial distributions and kinematic behaviours. A mild dependence on the Hubble type and galactic environment is observed, with higher detection rates in lenticular galaxies and field objects. More significant is the fact that only 55 per cent of the galaxies in the Virgo cluster exhibit clearly detected emission. The ionized-gas kinematics is rarely consistent with simple coplanar circular motions. However, the gas almost never displays completely irregular kinematics, generally showing coherent motions with smooth variations in angular momentum. In the majority of the cases, the gas kinematics is decoupled from the stellar kinematics, and in half of the objects this decoupling implies a recent acquisition of gaseous material. Over the entire sample however, the distribution of the mean misalignment values between stellar and gaseous angular momenta is inconsistent with a purely external origin. The distribution of kinematic misalignment values is found to be strongly dependent on the apparent flattening and the level of rotational support of galaxies, with flatter, fast rotating objects hosting preferentially corotating gaseous and stellar systems. In a third of the cases, the distribution and kinematics of the gas underscore the presence of non-axisymmetric perturbations of the gravitational potential. Consistent with previous studies, the presence of dust features is always accompanied by gas emission while the converse is not always true. A considerable range of values for the [OIII]/Hβ ratio is found both across the sample and within single galaxies. Despite the limitations of this ratio as an emission-line diagnostic, this finding suggests either that a variety of mechanisms is responsible for the gas excitation in E and S0 galaxies or that the metallicity of the interstellar material is quite heterogeneous.
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12.438673
8.025947
2016-03-01
732
2006MNRAS.366.1151S
[ "gas emission", "emission lines", "lenticular galaxies", "NI]λλ5198,5200 emission lines", "galaxy spectra", "galaxies", "single galaxies", "Hβ lines", "Emission", "emission" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09839.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511307" ]
[ "Sarzi, Marc", "Falcón-Barroso, Jesús", "Davies, Roger L.", "Bacon, Roland", "Bureau, Martin", "Cappellari, Michele", "de Zeeuw, P. Tim", "Emsellem, Eric", "Fathi, Kambiz", "Krajnović, Davor", "Kuntschner, Harald", "McDermid, Richard M.", "Peletier, Reynier F." ]
[ "Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69230 Saint Genis Laval, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands; Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York 14623, USA", "Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford", "Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility, European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Leiden Observatory, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, the Netherlands" ]
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3030294
astro-ph/0602450
Significant primordial star formation at redshifts z ~ 3 4
Four recent observational results have challenged our understanding of high-redshift galaxies, as they require the presence of far more ultraviolet photons than should be emitted by normal stellar populations. First, there is significant ultraviolet emission from Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at wavelengths shorter than 912Å. Second, there is strong Lyman α emission from extended `blobs' with little or no associated apparent ionizing continuum. Third, there is a population of galaxies with unusually strong Lyman α emission lines. And fourth, there is a strong He II (1,640Å) emission line in a composite of LBGs. The proposed explanations for the first three observations are internally inconsistent, and the fourth puzzle has remained hitherto unexplained. Here we show that all four problems are resolved simultaneously if 10-30 per cent of the stars in many galaxies at z ~ 3-4 are mainly primordial-unenriched by elements heavier than helium (`metals'). Most models of hierarchical galaxy formation assume efficient intragalactic metal mixing, and therefore do not predict metal-free star formation at redshifts significantly below z ~ 5. Our results imply that micromixing of metals within galaxies is inefficient on an approximately gigayear timescale, a conclusion that can be verified with higher-resolution simulations, and future observations of the He II emission line.
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13.262185
6.667626
2016-03-01
83
2006Natur.440..501J
[ "Lyman break galaxies", "hierarchical galaxy formation", "many galaxies", "galaxies", "significant ultraviolet emission", "efficient intragalactic metal mixing", "strong Lyman", "metals", "future observations", "high-redshift galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1038/nature04580", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0602450" ]
[ "Jimenez, Raul", "Haiman, Zoltan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, 209 South 33rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, 550 West 120th Street, New York, New York 10027, USA" ]
[ "2006A&A...459...31B", "2006A&A...460..681H", "2006ApJ...646L..37L", "2006ApJ...652....6Y", "2006MNRAS.370..273D", "2006MNRAS.371L...1I", "2006Natur.441..120J", "2006astro.ph..4403V", "2007A&A...467...93B", "2007A&A...468..877N", "2007APh....27..213A", "2007ASPC..380...75V", "2007ApJ...654L..29P", "2007ApJ...661..972P", "2007ApJ...665...85J", "2007ApJ...667...79G", "2007MNRAS.376.1317M", "2007MNRAS.377..285S", "2007MNRAS.377..835K", "2007MNRAS.377.1024V", "2007MNRAS.379.1589D", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2007PhRvD..75h3004Y", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ASPC..393..127O", "2008ApJ...677..276M", "2008ApJ...681....1F", "2008ApJ...684...88N", "2008ApJS..176..301O", "2008IAUS..250..415P", "2008IAUS..255...66S", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2008arXiv0809.2786P", "2009APh....31..201T", "2009ApJ...692.1287I", "2009ApJ...700.1672T", "2009ApJ...706.1241S", "2009MNRAS.399...37J", "2009MNRAS.400.1109D", "2010AIPC.1294..190J", "2010ApJ...716L.190S", "2010ApJ...719.1168E", "2010ApJ...725..115C", "2010MNRAS.401.2343D", "2010MNRAS.404.1425J", "2010MNRAS.407..613G", "2010MNRAS.408..352D", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...736L..28C", "2011ApJ...740...13Z", "2011ApJ...742...13B", "2011ApJ...743L..37S", "2011MNRAS.411.2336I", "2011MNRAS.414..847S", "2011MNRAS.415.2920I", "2011MNRAS.418L.104Z", "2011PhDT.......157D", "2012ApJ...761...85K", "2012JFM...700..459P", "2013ASSL..396..177J", "2013ASSL..396..293H", "2013ApJ...773..126J", "2013ApJ...775..111P", "2013ApJ...775..112C", "2013MNRAS.429..429R", "2014MNRAS.440..307D", "2014MNRAS.443.3761P", "2015ApJ...808..139S", "2015JPhCS.610a2001B", "2015MNRAS.449.3057Z", "2015MNRAS.450.2506V", "2016ApJ...818..138B", "2016ApJ...833...65M", "2017ApJ...834...23S", "2017MNRAS.469.1456V", "2018ApJ...854...75S", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2019ApJ...882..178K", "2020arXiv200511883E", "2021MNRAS.501.5517G", "2022ARA&A..60..455E", "2022ApJS..259....3S", "2024ApJ...966L..33K" ]
[ "1996A&A...306..892N", "1997A&A...322..598S", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...528L..65T", "2000ApJ...536...19K", "2001ApJ...546..665S", "2001ApJ...549L.151H", "2001ApJ...552..464B", "2001ApJ...555...92M", "2001MNRAS.328..969B", "2002ApJ...564...23B", "2002ApJ...564..525H", "2002ApJ...565L..71M", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...577..389K", "2002Natur.419..904C", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2003A&A...397..527S", "2003A&A...399..617M", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004ApJ...601L.115N", "2004ApJ...605..579Y", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2004MNRAS.349..240J", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ApJ...631L...5N", "2006A&A...447..623M", "2006ApJ...642..382B" ]
11921769
astro-ph/0509062
Shapes of clusters and groups of galaxies: comparison of model predictions with observations
We study the properties of the three-dimensional and projected shapes of haloes using high-resolution numerical simulations and observational data where the latter comes from the 2PIGG [2dFGRS (2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey) Percolation Inferred Galaxy Groups] and Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR3GC) group catalogues. We investigate the dependence of the halo shape on characteristics such as mass and number of members. In the three-dimensional case, we find a significant correlation between the mass and the halo shape; massive systems are more prolate than small haloes. We detect a source of strong systematics in estimates of the triaxiality of a halo, which is found to be a strong function of the number of members; Lambda cold dark matter haloes usually characterized by triaxial shapes, slightly bent towards prolate forms, appear more oblate when taking only a small subset of the halo particles. <P />The ellipticities of observed 2PIGG and SDSS-DR3GC groups are found to be strongly dependent on the number of group members, so that poor groups appear more elongated than rich ones. However, this is again an artefact caused by poor statistics and not an intrinsic property of the galaxy groups, nor an effect from observational biases. We interpret these results with the aid of a GALFORM (Cole et al.) mock 2PIGG catalogue. When comparing the group ellipticities in mock and real catalogues, we find an excellent agreement between the trends of shapes with number of group members. When carefully taking into account the effects of low-number statistics, we find that more massive groups are consistent with more elongated shapes. Finally, our studies find no significant correlations between the shapes of observed 2PIGG or SDSS-DR3GC groups with the properties of galaxy members such as colour- or spectral-type index.
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11.089338
5.268924
2016-03-01
68
2006MNRAS.366.1503P
[ "group members", "group catalogues", "poor groups", "more massive groups", "triaxial shapes", "small haloes", "shapes", "haloes", "galaxy members", "number" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09934.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509062" ]
[ "Paz, D. J.", "Lambas, D. G.", "Padilla, N.", "Merchán, M." ]
[ "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica, V. Mackenna 4860, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Grupo de Investigaciones en Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE), Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNC, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Argentina" ]
[ "2006A&A...456..839T", "2006ApJ...638L..55Y", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2006ApJ...646..815S", "2006ApJ...647....8H", "2006ApJ...650..770P", "2006CQGra..23.4497B", "2006MNRAS.367..838R", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2007MNRAS.377.1785R", "2007MNRAS.380.1207S", "2007arXiv0704.1400L", "2007arXiv0710.0311R", "2008A&A...479..927T", "2008ApJ...672..834R", "2008ApJ...684..933G", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.389.1127P", "2009A&A...505..521R", "2009ApJ...696.1441T", "2009ApJ...704.1730P", "2009MNRAS.394.2229Z", "2009MNRAS.395....2P", "2009MNRAS.399...97A", "2010A&A...514A.102T", "2010ApJ...719.1926K", "2010MNRAS.403.2077S", "2010MNRAS.407..581R", "2011JChPh.134i4701P", "2011MNRAS.412.1778C", "2011MNRAS.414.2029P", "2011MNRAS.415..964L", "2011PhDT........96N", "2012ApJ...744..128S", "2012JCAP...05..030S", "2012MNRAS.419.2646S", "2012MNRAS.420.1693B", "2012MNRAS.420.3213O", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2013A&A...559A..89W", "2013MNRAS.428.2241S", "2013MNRAS.433..787S", "2013SSRv..177..155L", "2014ApJ...795..153G", "2014MNRAS.442.1197H", "2015MNRAS.448.1471R", "2015MNRAS.449.3171B", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2017MNRAS.467.3226V", "2017MNRAS.467.3801S", "2017MNRAS.468.4822L", "2018MNRAS.473.3131M", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018MNRAS.478.2526D", "2019MNRAS.485.5244L", "2020A&A...635A.195G", "2020MNRAS.495.2436R", "2020MNRAS.495.4392N", "2021MNRAS.501.5239G", "2021MNRAS.502.5528L", "2021MNRAS.502.6064L", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2022MNRAS.517.4827G", "2022arXiv220506827G", "2023MNRAS.522.2553P", "2023MNRAS.523.1919C" ]
[ "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1993ApJ...418..544V", "1997ApJ...479..632S", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "1999MNRAS.308..593C", "2000MNRAS.313..229C", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004MNRAS.348..866E", "2004MNRAS.352.1302V", "2004MNRAS.352.1323P", "2004astro.ph..5097R", "2005AJ....129.1755A", "2005ApJ...618....1H", "2005ApJ...629..781K", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2006MNRAS.367.1781A" ]
11922963
astro-ph/0512424
The evolution of galaxies from primeval irregulars to present-day ellipticals
Galaxy formation is believed to proceed in a `bottom up' manner, starting with the formation of small clumps of gas and stars that then merge hierarchically into giant systems. The baryonic gas loses thermal energy by radiative cooling and falls towards the centres of the new galaxies, while supernovae blow gas out. Any realistic model therefore requires a proper treatment of these processes, but hitherto this has been far from satisfactory. Here we report a simulation that follows evolution from the earliest stages of galaxy formation through the period of dynamical relaxation, at which point the resulting galaxy is in its final form. The bubble structures of gas revealed in our simulation (for times of less than 3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>years) resemble closely high-redshift Lyman-α emitters. After 10<SUP>9</SUP>years, these bodies are dominated by stellar continuum radiation and then resemble the Lyman break galaxies, which are high-redshift star-forming galaxies. At this point, the abundance of elements heavier than helium (`metallicity') appears to be solar. After 1.3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>years, these galaxies resemble present-day ellipticals.
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11.550121
6.755716
2016-03-01
70
2006Natur.440..644M
[ "galaxy formation", "gas", "Galaxy formation", "stellar continuum radiation", "years", "thermal energy", "radiative cooling", "small clumps", "the Lyman break galaxies", "dynamical relaxation" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1038/nature04553", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0512424" ]
[ "Mori, Masao", "Umemura, Masayuki" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan" ]
[ "2006NatPh...2..221S", "2006fdg..conf..319P", "2007A&A...471..433P", "2007Ap&SS.311..111M", "2007ApJ...663..765K", "2007ApJ...667..667M", "2007ApJ...671..278G", "2007EAS....24..221M", "2007MNRAS.377.1024V", "2007MNRAS.380L..49S", "2007MNRAS.381..647S", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...491...89V", "2008ASPC..399...70Y", "2008ASPC..399..129S", "2008ASPC..399..288M", "2008ApJ...674L..77M", "2008MNRAS.386..348S", "2008arXiv0805.2828G", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009MNRAS.396L..36T", "2009MNRAS.398..715Y", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.400.2000D", "2009NewAR..53...54Y", "2010A&A...514A..64P", "2010Ap&SS.330..219S", "2010ApJ...710.1239R", "2010ApJ...724.1480T", "2010MNRAS.406..913S", "2010PASJ...62.1455N", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011MNRAS.412..411Y", "2011MNRAS.415..353W", "2011MNRAS.418.2273S", "2011PhDT.......157D", "2012ApJ...750..116U", "2012ApJ...751...29Y", "2012ApJ...753...95B", "2012MNRAS.420.3381Y", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2013ApJ...768L...3H", "2013ApJ...773..151Y", "2013MNRAS.428..563H", "2013MNRAS.430.2768T", "2013MNRAS.432.2837T", "2014MNRAS.442..110M", "2015A&A...581A.132A", "2015ApJ...805..109C", "2015IAUGA..2256244I", "2015MNRAS.447.3069S", "2016ApJ...818..138B", "2016MNRAS.460.4075H", "2016arXiv160301938T", "2017ApJ...834L..16U", "2017ApJ...845..172B", "2017ApJ...850..178A", "2017MNRAS.470.2225I", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.477L..60E", "2018PASJ...70S..14S", "2019ApJ...887...86E", "2019MNRAS.488..120M", "2019PASJ...71...55K", "2020A&A...635A..82L", "2020A&A...641A..32H", "2021ApJ...918...69U", "2022MNRAS.516.5601S", "2022Symm...14..407G", "2023AsBio..23.1019S" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1971ApJ...170..241M", "1984Natur.311..517B", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997AJ....114.1365B", "1997ApJ...478L..21M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1999ApJ...511..585M", "2000ApJ...537L...5H", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...558L...5B", "2001ApJ...562..605F", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002ApJ...576..625N", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2004ApJ...613L..97M", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005PASJ...57..165T" ]
11921669
astro-ph/0504551
Precision measurement of cosmic magnification from 21-cm emitting galaxies
We show how precision lensing measurements can be obtained through the lensing magnification effect in high-redshift 21-cm emission from galaxies. Previously, cosmic magnification measurements have been seriously complicated by galaxy clustering. With precise redshifts obtained using the 21-cm emission line wavelength, one can correlate galaxies at different source planes, or exclude close pairs to eliminate such contamination. <P />We provide forecasts for future surveys, specifically the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and the Canadian Large Adaptive Reflector (CLAR). SKA can achieve ~1 per cent precision on the dark-matter power spectrum and the galaxy dark-matter cross-correlation power spectrum, while CLAR can measure an accurate cross-correlation power spectrum. The neutral hydrogen fraction was most likely significantly higher at high redshifts, which increases the number of observed galaxies significantly, such that CLAR can also measure the dark-matter lensing power spectrum. SKA can also allow precise measurement of bispectrum lensing.
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12.680573
3.323136
2016-03-01
37
2006MNRAS.367..169Z
[ "high redshifts", "precision lensing measurements", "observed galaxies", "galaxy clustering", "galaxies", "precise measurement", "precise redshifts", "cosmic magnification measurements", "different source planes", "future surveys" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances-large-scale structure of Universe-radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.09971.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504551" ]
[ "Zhang, Pengjie", "Pen, Ue-Li" ]
[ "NASA/Fermilab Astrophysics Group, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510-050, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H8" ]
[ "2005PhRvD..72l3515Z", "2005PhRvL..95x1302Z", "2006ApJ...640L.119J", "2006ApJ...647...55Z", "2006PhRvD..73l3504Z", "2007ApJ...657...71Z", "2007MNRAS.382.1087Z", "2008ARNPS..58...99H", "2008PhRvD..78f3503J", "2008PhRvD..78l3530B", "2008arXiv0802.2416Z", "2009ApJ...691..547W", "2009MNRAS.396.1610B", "2009NewA...14..507Z", "2009arXiv0912.0542L", "2010A&A...523A...1J", "2010MNRAS.401..743A", "2010PhR...493....1C", "2011MNRAS.415.1681H", "2011MNRAS.415.3485Y", "2011MNRAS.415L..45Y", "2012MNRAS.424..801R", "2013LRR....16....6A", "2014JCAP...03..027C", "2014MNRAS.439L..36P", "2015MNRAS.447..345Y", "2015MNRAS.448.2368P", "2015aska.confE..23B", "2016JCAP...07..040R", "2016PhRvD..93j3538D", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2018JCAP...07..046F", "2018LRR....21....2A", "2018RPPh...81f6901Z", "2020MNRAS.496.1959W", "2021RAA....21..247H", "2024arXiv240207988B" ]
[ "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.281..369V", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997ApJ...490..173Z", "1997ApJ...490L..17D", "1998A&A...338..375B", "1998MNRAS.294..291M", "1998MNRAS.294L..18M", "1998MNRAS.296..873S", "1999ApJ...519L...9H", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2001MNRAS.325.1312S", "2001MNRAS.326..326H", "2002A&A...389L..28B", "2002ApJ...572..140D", "2003A&A...403..817M", "2003A&A...409..411M", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003ApJ...592..664P", "2003ApJ...592..699V", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.342..467M", "2003MNRAS.345...62J", "2003MNRAS.346..994P", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2003PhRvL..91n1302J", "2004APh....22..211W", "2004ApJ...613L...1V", "2004ApJ...616L..75Z", "2004MNRAS.347.1337H", "2004MNRAS.348..421N", "2004MNRAS.348..897T", "2004MNRAS.352..338J", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...635..806Z", "2005ApJ...635..821Z", "2005MNRAS.360...27A", "2005NewA...10..393M", "2005NewA...10..569Z", "2005PhRvD..72d3002H", "2005PhRvD..72h3001D", "2005PhRvL..95x1302Z", "2006ApJ...650..529W" ]
2091341
astro-ph/0511797
The Hot Gas Environment of the Radio Galaxy 3C 388: Quenching the Accumulation of Cool Gas in a Cluster Core by a Nuclear Outburst
We present results from a 35 ks Chandra ACIS-I observation of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) around the FR II radio galaxy 3C 388. 3C 388 resides in a cluster environment with an ICM temperature of ~3.5 keV. We detect cavities in the ICM coincident with the radio lobes. The enthalpy of these cavities is ~1.2×10<SUP>60</SUP> ergs. The work done on the gas by the inflation of the lobes is ~3×10<SUP>59</SUP> ergs, or ~0.87 keV per particle out to the radius of the lobes. The radiative timescale for gas at the center of the cluster at the current temperature is a few Gyr. The gas in the core was probably cooler and denser before the outburst, so the cooling time was considerably shorter. We are therefore likely to be witnessing the quenching of a cluster cooling flow by a radio galaxy outburst. The mechanical power of the lobes is at least 20 times larger than the radiative losses out to the cooling radius. Outbursts of similar power with a ~5% duty cycle would be more than sufficient to continually reheat the cluster core over the Hubble time and prevent the cooling of any significant amount of gas. The mechanical power of the outburst is also roughly 2 orders of magnitude larger than either the X-ray luminosity of the active nucleus or the radio luminosity of the lobes. The equipartition pressure of the radio lobes is more than an order of magnitude lower than that of the ambient medium, indicating that the pressure of the lobe is dominated by something other than the relativistic electrons radiating at GHz frequencies.
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14.569996
5.484793
2016-03-01
22
2006ApJ...639..753K
[ "gas", "ICM", "Outbursts", "similar power", "the radio lobes", "~0.87 keV", "a radio galaxy outburst", "magnitude", "the FR II radio galaxy", "a cluster cooling flow" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Alphanumeric: 3C 388", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Jets", "Hydrodynamics", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/499488", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511797" ]
[ "Kraft, R. P.", "Azcona, J.", "Forman, W. R.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Jones, C.", "Murray, S. S." ]
[ "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-67, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Observatoire de Paris-Meudon-Nancy, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-2, Cambridge, MA 02138", "University of Hertfordshire, School of Physics, Astronomy, and Mathematics, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-2, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard/Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-2, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
[ "2006ApJ...642...96E", "2006ApJ...648..164M", "2006ApJ...652..216R", "2007ApJ...659.1008K", "2007MNRAS.381.1109B", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ASPC..386..373N", "2008ApJ...686..843N", "2008MNRAS.388..176H", "2009ARep...53..839T", "2009ApJ...704.1586S", "2010ApJ...710.1205H", "2010ApJ...722.1735L", "2012IJMPS...8..336G", "2012NIMPA.662S.254G", "2015ApJS..220....5M", "2015MNRAS.453.2682I", "2017MNRAS.467.2903W", "2020A&A...638A..29B", "2020ApJ...903....3G", "2020MNRAS.493.4355M", "2022A&A...668A..65T" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1983ApJ...267..547T", "1983ApJ...269..400F", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1988ApJ...330..609B", "1988MNRAS.230..131P", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.238..357O", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1993ApJ...405L..13D", "1993MNRAS.263..323T", "1994ApJ...421L..23R", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1997MNRAS.286..241J", "1998MNRAS.294..615H", "1999ApJS..122...81M", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "1999MNRAS.310...30C", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...543..611O", "2000MNRAS.319..562H", "2001ApJ...547L.107F", "2001ApJ...549L..47V", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...555..709L", "2002ApJ...567L..37M", "2002ApJ...567L.115J", "2002ApJ...568..163N", "2002ApJ...581..948H", "2002MNRAS.331..545B", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.337...71S", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...592..129K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339..353B", "2003MNRAS.346.1041C", "2004A&A...413..415K", "2004ApJ...601..173M", "2004ApJ...606L..97D", "2004ApJ...607..800B", "2004ApJ...612..729H", "2004ApJ...612..805S", "2004MNRAS.353..879C", "2004MNRAS.355..862D", "2004MNRAS.355..995D", "2005ApJ...622..149K", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2005ApJ...628..629N", "2005ApJ...635..894F", "2005MNRAS.363..891F", "2005Natur.433...45M", "2006MNRAS.366..417F", "2006lmrs.book.....E" ]
11921674
astro-ph/0504124
Tracing the nature of dark energy with galaxy distribution
Dynamical dark energy (DE) is a viable alternative to the cosmological constant. Constructing tests to discriminate between Λ and dynamical DE models is difficult, however, because the differences are not large. In this paper we explore tests based on the galaxy mass function, the void probability function (VPF), and the number of galaxy clusters. At high z, the number density of clusters shows large differences between DE models, but geometrical factors reduce the differences substantially. We find that detecting a model dependence in the cluster redshift distribution is a significant challenge. We show that the galaxy redshift distribution is potentially a more sensitive characteristic. We do this by populating dark matter haloes in N-body simulations with galaxies using well-tested halo occupation distributions. We also estimate the VPF and find that samples with the same angular surface density of galaxies, in different models, exhibition almost model-independent VPF which therefore cannot be used as a test for DE. Once again, geometry and cosmic evolution compensate each other. By comparing VPFs for samples with fixed galaxy mass limits, we find measurable differences.
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11.501114
0.995737
2016-03-01
21
2006MNRAS.366.1346S
[ "galaxy clusters", "DE models", "fixed galaxy mass limits", "galaxies", "different models", "dark matter haloes", "DE", "Dynamical dark energy", "large differences", "cosmic evolution" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09914.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504124" ]
[ "Solevi, P.", "Mainini, R.", "Bonometto, S. A.", "Macciò, A. V.", "Klypin, A.", "Gottlöber, S." ]
[ "Physics Department G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Via Celoria 16, I20133, Milano, Italy", "Physics Department G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Via Celoria 16, I20133, Milano, Italy", "Physics Department G. Occhialini, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I20126 Milano, Italy; INFN, Via Celoria 16, I20133, Milano, Italy", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterturstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Astronomy Department, New Mexico State University, Box 30001, Department 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0001, USA", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2005A&A...443..819P", "2005astro.ph..5476O", "2006AIPC..861..858F", "2006AIPC..878..205B", "2006JCAP...01..021L", "2006MNRAS.369..335P", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2006PhRvD..74d3504M", "2007MNRAS.380.1079F", "2007NCimB.122...67P", "2007NewA...12..353S", "2007astro.ph..3779O", "2009JCAP...03..014C", "2009NuPhS.194..185C", "2010JCAP...08..005C", "2010JCAP...12..022H", "2010MNRAS.401..775A", "2010MNRAS.407.1989C", "2011MNRAS.412..911C", "2013JCAP...02..037L", "2016RPPh...79i6901W" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998Natur.392..359G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999PhLB..468...40B", "2000ApJ...545L...5H", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.316..107B", "2000MNRAS.317..630K", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2000PhRvD..61j3502B", "2000PhRvD..62j3505B", "2001ApJ...550L.129W", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...554...85W", "2001ApJ...558..497N", "2001ApJ...558..520Y", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.322..901S", "2001MNRAS.325.1039B", "2001MNRAS.326..649P", "2001PhRvD..63d3007T", "2002ApJ...568...38H", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002ApJ...578L..95H", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002MNRAS.337.1068P", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...598..260P", "2003ApJ...599...24M", "2003ApJ...599...31K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2003MNRAS.346..573L", "2003NewA....8..173M", "2003astro.ph..1510D", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...613...41M", "2004MNRAS.347..691P", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005MNRAS.357..387K", "2005MNRAS.359..941M", "2005MNRAS.361.1250M" ]
2460941
null
A magnetic torsional wave near the Galactic Centre traced by a ‘double helix’ nebula
The magnetic field in the central few hundred parsecs of the Milky Way has a dipolar geometry and is substantially stronger than elsewhere in the Galaxy, with estimates ranging up to a milligauss (refs 1-6). Characterization of the magnetic field at the Galactic Centre is important because it can affect the orbits of molecular clouds by exerting a drag on them, inhibit star formation, and could guide a wind of hot gas or cosmic rays away from the central region. Here we report observations of an infrared nebula having the morphology of an intertwined double helix about 100parsecs from the Galaxy's dynamical centre, with its axis oriented perpendicular to the Galactic plane. The observed segment is about 25parsecs in length, and contains about 1.25 full turns of each of the two continuous, helically wound strands. We interpret this feature as a torsional Alfvén wave propagating vertically away from the Galactic disk, driven by rotation of the magnetized circumnuclear gas disk. The direct connection between the circumnuclear disk and the double helix is ambiguous, but the images show a possible meandering channel that warrants further investigation.
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12.274626
10.032701
2016-03-01
55
2006Natur.440..308M
[ "Galactic", "hot gas", "Galaxy", "star formation", "molecular clouds", "cosmic rays", "the magnetized circumnuclear gas disk", "further investigation", "length", "an intertwined double helix" ]
[ "None" ]
3
[ "10.1038/nature04554" ]
[ "Morris, Mark", "Uchida, Keven", "Do, Tuan" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA", "Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, Cornell University, Space Sciences Building, Ithaca, New York 14853-6801, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1547, USA" ]
[ "2006ChJAS...6b.211H", "2006JPhCS..54....1M", "2006JPhCS..54...10L", "2006JPhCS..54..176S", "2006physics...1169H", "2006smqw.confE..31T", "2007IAUS..242...55H", "2007JGRA..112.5S90I", "2007PASJ...59..189S", "2007PhDT........15L", "2007astro.ph..1050M", "2008ApJS..177..515L", "2008CRPhy...9..721G", "2008NuPhS.175...62H", "2008ZaMM...88..930S", "2009A&A...505.1183F", "2009ApJ...702..178Y", "2009IAUS..259..455H", "2009PASJ...61.1039F", "2009ThCFD..23..405S", "2009ThCFD..23..431T", "2010ApJ...708..474L", "2010ApJ...719L.177T", "2010ApJ...722L..23N", "2010PASJ...62.1307T", "2011IAUS..271..170F", "2011NewAR..55...91V", "2012ApJ...756...87M", "2012MNRAS.423.3512C", "2013IAUS..294..213H", "2013IJAA....3...18K", "2013PhPl...20k2106S", "2014ApJ...780...28C", "2014ApJ...780...72E", "2014ApJS..213....8T", "2014IAUS..303..106T", "2014IAUS..303..194E", "2014MNRAS.440.3370K", "2014PPCF...56i5022S", "2015MNRAS.454.3049S", "2015RSCAd...5.4069D", "2016A&A...591A..91P", "2017A&A...602A..29B", "2017ApJ...843..107A", "2018ApJ...867..139V", "2018MNRAS.475..121S", "2018PASJ...70R...2A", "2020PASJ...72L..10T", "2021A&A...646A..66P", "2021MNRAS.504.1609W", "2021PhPl...28d0703L", "2022ApJ...926...50T", "2022ApJ...941..123P", "2023MNRAS.522.1575G", "2024ApJ...966..230K" ]
[ "1984Natur.310..557Y", "1985ApJ...297..766G", "1986MNRAS.222..299G", "1987ApJ...318..124G", "1989ARA&A..27..161P", "1990ApJ...362..120W", "1990ApJ...365..532Y", "1993ApJ...417..565H", "1994ApJ...421..505U", "1996ARA&A..34..645M", "1999ApJ...511..761L", "1999ApJ...526..727L", "2000ApJ...529..241N", "2001AJ....121.2819P", "2001ApJ...560..749Y", "2002ApJ...570..671M", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJ...598..325Y", "2004ApJ...613..326M", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004ApJS..155..421Y", "2005ApJ...622..346C", "2005ApJ...626L..23L", "2005ApJ...631L..53B", "2005ApJ...635L.141R" ]
11922067
astro-ph/0510405
Gas infall and stochastic star formation in galaxies in the local universe
We study the recent star formation histories of local galaxies by analysing the scatter in their colours and spectral properties. We present evidence that the distribution of star formation histories changes qualitatively above a characteristic stellar surface mass density of 3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>kpc<SUP>-2</SUP>, corresponding to the transition between disc-dominated (late-type) galaxies and bulge-dominated (early-type) systems. When we average over subpopulations of galaxies with densities below this value, we find that subpopulations of all masses and densities form their stars at the same average rate per unit stellar mass. However, the scatter in galaxy colours, stellar absorption-line indices and emission-line strengths is larger for more compact galaxies of a given mass. This suggests that star formation occurs in shorter, higher amplitude events in galaxies with smaller sizes. Above the characteristic density, galaxy growth through star formation shuts down and the scatter in galaxy colours and spectral properties decreases. We propose that in low-density galaxies, star formation events are triggered when cold gas is accreted on to a galaxy. We have used a new high-resolution numerical simulation of structure formation in a `concordance' Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) universe to quantify the incidence of these accretion events, and we show that the observational data are well fitted by a model in which the consumption time of accreted gas decreases with the surface density of the galaxy as t<SUB>cons</SUB>~μ<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>*</SUB>. The dark matter haloes that host massive galaxies with high stellar surface mass densities are also expected to grow through accretion, but the observations indicate that in bulge-dominated galaxies, star formation is no longer coupled to the hierarchical build-up of these systems.
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11.790147
7.053098
2016-04-01
99
2006MNRAS.367.1394K
[ "star formation events", "star formation", "galaxy colours", "star formation histories changes", "high stellar surface mass densities", "galaxies", "local galaxies", "host massive galaxies", "structure formation", "densities" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10061.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510405" ]
[ "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Heckman, Timothy M.", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Brinchmann, Jarle", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Tremonti, Christy", "White, Simon D. M.", "Brinkmann, Jon" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Astrofi'sica da Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Institut d'Astrophysique du CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Apache Point Observatory, PO Box 59, Sunspot, NM 88349, USA" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.372..199C", "2006NewAR..50..677H", "2006astro.ph..8019L", "2007ASPC..379..109B", "2007ASPC..380...75V", "2007ApJ...657..725N", "2007ApJ...658L..21V", "2007ApJ...662..909K", "2007ApJS..173..357K", "2007MNRAS.377.1024V", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007MNRAS.381....7H", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...485..657B", "2008A&A...487...89V", "2008AIPC.1035..105O", "2008ASPC..390..369C", "2008ApJ...682..355B", "2008ApJ...688..770F", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2009AJ....138..579K", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009ApJ...694.1099M", "2009ApJ...698.1232V", "2009arXiv0909.3383A", "2010A&A...515A...3H", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...713..738W", "2010ApJ...714.1779V", "2010ApJ...717..121C", "2010ApJ...722....1T", "2010ApJ...724..694G", "2010ApJ...725L..62W", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2011ApJ...731...65F", "2011ApJ...741...50W", "2011ApJ...743...84O", "2011PASJ...63S.403K", "2012A&A...540A.136A", "2012ApJ...751L..44W", "2012ApJ...760..131C", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012MNRAS.422..997K", "2013AJ....146..124H", "2013ApJ...769...82S", "2013ApJ...771...63R", "2013ApJ...776...63F", "2013ApJ...777...42K", "2013IAUS..295..304J", "2013MNRAS.431..600W", "2013MNRAS.432.2488C", "2013MNRAS.436.3451S", "2014A&A...562A..47G", "2014ApJ...788...11L", "2014ApJ...792...84Y", "2014ApJ...797L..34G", "2014BASI...42...67S", "2014MNRAS.440..843O", "2014MNRAS.441..431S", "2014SerAJ.189....1S", "2015ApJ...801..134K", "2015ApJ...804..125L", "2015IAUS..309..230M", "2015MNRAS.446.2144T", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2015MNRAS.452.2479B", "2016ApJ...819...58W", "2016ApJ...833....1L", "2016MNRAS.460.2143W", "2017A&A...605A...4H", "2017ApJ...837....2M", "2017ApJ...840...28K", "2017ApJ...840...47B", "2017ApJ...846L..29Z", "2017MNRAS.466.2570B", "2018ApJS..234...18B", "2018MNRAS.475..788M", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2019MNRAS.483.1881D", "2019MNRAS.484.3561V", "2019MNRAS.486..390B", "2019MNRAS.490..978P", "2020ApJ...897..102C", "2020ApJ...899...89S", "2020MNRAS.497..336S", "2020MNRAS.498..430I", "2022AJ....164..146S", "2022ApJS..262...54G", "2022MNRAS.509.4392D", "2022MNRAS.512.3828B", "2022MNRAS.515.1430D", "2023MNRAS.518.4646R", "2023arXiv231203999G", "2024ApJ...961...53I", "2024MNRAS.527.3291J", "2024MNRAS.52710059G", "2024MNRAS.528.2391C" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1961hag..book.....S", "1966ApJS...14....1A", "1968ApJ...151..547T", "1972ApJ...173...25S", "1973AJ.....78..807H", "1973ApJ...179..427S", "1976ApJ...210..670M", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJ...233...56S", "1980A&A....91..269L", "1980ApJ...242..517G", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1987A&A...185...61S", "1988MNRAS.231P..63B", "1990A&A...237..345C", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1993AJ....106..548V", "1993ApJ...411..655S", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994ApJ...432..453C", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996A&AS..119..231P", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1997AJ....113.1638V", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997astro.ph.12204F", "1998AJ....116.1186V", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...498..181K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.313..281D", "2000MNRAS.316..605H", "2000MNRAS.318..658B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.1013B", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2001AJ....122.1238S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2001AJ....122.2129H", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2001dge..conf...45G", "2002A&A...392..473S", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2121S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...566..239S", "2002MNRAS.330..876C", "2003AJ....125.1559P", "2003AJ....125.2276B", "2003ApJ...585L...5H", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2004AJ....127.1531H", "2004AN....325..583I", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...617.1004W", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2004NewA....9..475D", "2005A&A...435..551V", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005astro.ph..6430D", "2006ApJS..162...38A", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...665..265F" ]
11922138
astro-ph/0511723
Mass distribution in nearby Abell clusters
We study the mass distribution in six nearby (z &lt; 0.06) relaxed Abell clusters of galaxies A0262, A0496, A1060, A2199, A3158 and A3558. Given the dominance of dark matter in galaxy clusters, we approximate their total density distribution by the Navarro, Frenk &amp; White (NFW) formula characterized by virial mass and concentration. We also assume that the anisotropy of galactic orbits is reasonably well described by a constant and that galaxy distribution traces that of the total density. Using the velocity and position data for 120-420 galaxies per cluster we calculate, after removal of interlopers, the profiles of the lowest order even velocity moments, dispersion and kurtosis. We then reproduce the velocity moments by jointly fitting the moments to the solutions of the Jeans equations. Including the kurtosis in the analysis allows us to break the degeneracy between the mass distribution and anisotropy and constrain the anisotropy as well as the virial mass and concentration. The method is tested in detail on mock data extracted from the N-body simulations of dark matter haloes. We find that the best-fitting Galactic orbits are remarkably close to isotropic in most clusters. Using the fitted pairs of mass and concentration parameters for the six clusters, we conclude that the trend of decreasing concentration for higher masses found in the cosmological N-body simulations is consistent with the data. By scaling the individual cluster data by mass, we combine them to create a composite cluster with 1465 galaxies and perform a similar analysis on such sample. The estimated concentration parameter then lies in the range 1.5 &lt; c &lt; 14 and the anisotropy parameter in the range -1.1 &lt; β &lt; 0.5 at the 95 per cent confidence level.
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12.320096
4.757044
2016-04-01
66
2006MNRAS.367.1463L
[ "galaxy clusters", "most clusters", "cluster", "Abell clusters", "galaxies A0262", "mock data", "virial mass", "concentration", "lt", "dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10151.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0511723" ]
[ "Łokas, E. L.", "Wojtak, R.", "Gottlöber, S.", "Mamon, G. A.", "Prada, F." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Centre, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Orla 171, 30-244 Cracow, Poland", "Astrophysikalisches Institut Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (UMR 7095: CNRS and Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie), 98 bis Bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; GEPI (UMR 8111: CNRS and Université Denis Diderot), Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucia (CSIC), Apartado Correos 3005, E-18080 Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2006A&A...456...23B", "2006ApJ...652L...5S", "2006MNRAS.369.1698F", "2006astro.ph..7040B", "2007A&A...466..437W", "2007ApJ...657..183R", "2007ApJ...663..139B", "2007ApJ...664..123B", "2007ApJ...669..158G", "2007MNRAS.377..843W", "2007MNRAS.379..190C", "2007arXiv0712.2368L", "2007ggnu.conf..203M", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...676..218H", "2008ApJ...680L.101L", "2008ApJ...682..835Z", "2008MNRAS.388..815W", "2008MNRAS.390..289J", "2008MNRAS.390..625L", "2008PhRvD..77d3507Z", "2008arXiv0803.4343G", "2009ApJ...690..154S", "2009ApJ...697.1597H", "2009JCAP...10..013Y", "2009MNRAS.396.2257L", "2009MNRAS.399..812W", "2010A&A...513A..37H", "2010A&A...520A..30M", "2010AIPC.1241..192B", "2010MNRAS.403.1909W", "2010MNRAS.408.1818W", "2010MNRAS.408.2442W", "2011A&A...525A.148S", "2011A&A...531A...4M", "2011A&A...531A.119R", "2013A&A...558A...1B", "2013ApJ...768..116S", "2013ApJ...772...25S", "2013ApJ...772...47S", "2013MNRAS.436.2639F", "2014A&A...566A.149G", "2014MNRAS.442.1887F", "2014arXiv1406.6366F", "2015ApJ...803...50N", "2015JCAP...02..004L", "2015MNRAS.448.1644S", "2015MNRAS.449.1146L", "2015MNRAS.452..944B", "2016A&A...586A..43V", "2016ApJ...830..109S", "2016MNRAS.455..892G", "2016PASJ...68...26F", "2017A&A...607A..81B", "2017ApJ...835..101H", "2017PhRvD..96b3543S", "2019ApJ...874...33S", "2019MNRAS.482.3308A", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2021A&A...650A.105B", "2021MNRAS.500.1323L", "2022A&A...663A.171W", "2022A&A...668A..65T", "2022MNRAS.510.1716R", "2023AcA....73...87H", "2024A&A...687A...1Q" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.200..361B", "1987ApJ...313..121M", "1988ApJ...335...18F", "1994ApJ...423..539E", "1997ApJ...485..447D", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1998MNRAS.300..589B", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "2000A&A...356..815D", "2000AJ....119.2038V", "2001ApJ...555..558R", "2001MNRAS.321..155L", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001idm..conf..121L", "2002AJ....124.1266R", "2002MNRAS.333..697L", "2003AJ....126.2152R", "2003ApJ...585..205B", "2003ApJ...596...19K", "2003MNRAS.343..401L", "2004A&A...416..853D", "2004A&A...424..779B", "2004ApJ...600..657K", "2004ApJ...607..202M", "2004ApJ...611L..73K", "2004MNRAS.347.1198S", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2005A&A...435....1P", "2005MNRAS.359.1415G", "2005MNRAS.361L...1W", "2005MNRAS.363..705M", "2005MNRAS.363..918L", "2006A&A...445..805F", "2006A&A...452...75B", "2006ApJ...645.1001P", "2006ApJ...649..579B", "2006MNRAS.365..539B", "2006MNRAS.366L..26L" ]
11898223
astro-ph/0512158
Accreting White Dwarfs among the Planetary Nebulae Most Luminous in [O III] λ5007 Emission
I propose that some of the most luminous planetary nebulae (PNs) are actually proto-PNs, where a companion white dwarf (WD) accretes mass at a relatively high rate from the post-asymptotic giant branch star that blew the nebula. The WD sustains a continuous nuclear burning and ionizes the nebula. The WD is luminous enough to make the dense nebula luminous in the [O III] λ5007 line. In young stellar populations these WD accreting systems account for a small fraction of [O III]-luminous PNs, but in old stellar populations these binaries might account for most, or even all, of the [O III]-luminous PNs. This might explain the puzzling constant cutoff (maximum) [O III] λ5007 luminosity of the planetary nebula luminosity function across different galaxy types.
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10.076053
9.873365
2016-04-01
25
2006ApJ...640..966S
[ "old stellar populations", "young stellar populations", "WD", "PNs", "different galaxy types", "the planetary nebula luminosity function", "the post-asymptotic giant branch star", "these WD accreting systems", "mass", "proto-PNs" ]
[ "Stars: Binaries: Close", "ISM: Planetary Nebulae: General", "Stars: AGB and Post-AGB", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/500291", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0512158" ]
[ "Soker, Noam" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel" ]
[ "2006ApJS..167..201S", "2006IAUS..234..325C", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...490L...7H", "2009ApJ...703..894H", "2009ApJ...703L..95F", "2009PASP..121..316D", "2010PASA...27..149C", "2011A&A...527A.116C", "2011PASP..123..402D", "2011PhDT.......452K", "2012ApJ...751..116V", "2012IAUS..283....9P", "2013ApJ...769...10J", "2013NewA...18...18S", "2015ApJ...807..181C", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2017IAUS..323..386G", "2018ApJ...863..189D", "2018MNRAS.479.2249S", "2022A&A...657A..71G", "2022PhDT........23D", "2023A&A...671A.142S", "2023ApJ...957...30Y", "2023MNRAS.521.1808S" ]
[ "1984A&A...130..269S", "1984Obs...104..152L", "1987AJ.....94..671B", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...344L..29S", "1990A&A...236..231P", "1990ApJ...365..471J", "1991ApJ...366..163G", "1992A&A...262...97V", "1992A&A...265L..37S", "1992ApJ...388..268C", "1992ApJ...389...27D", "1992ApJ...389..628S", "1993A&A...275..534M", "1993A&A...280..241R", "1995A&A...293..871C", "1996A&A...313..243C", "1996ApJ...462....1J", "1997A&A...319..267S", "1997ApJ...479..231F", "1998ApJ...496..833S", "1999ApJ...520..714M", "1999ApJ...522..487H", "2000A&A...354..674S", "2000ASPC..199..259L", "2000ApJ...538..241S", "2000ApJ...539..783L", "2001ApJ...552..685L", "2002ApJ...581.1225K", "2003AJ....126.2840L", "2003ASPC..303..428K", "2004A&A...423..995M", "2004AJ....127.2362C", "2004ASPC..313...42M", "2004ApJ...604L.109P", "2004ApJ...609..710D", "2004ApJ...614..167C", "2004MmSAI..75..766V", "2004NewA....9..399S", "2004astro.ph..9165S", "2005AAS...206.2804K", "2005AIPC..804..169D", "2005AIPC..804..277C", "2005AJ....130.2717S", "2005ApJ...629..499C", "2005ApJ...632..894D" ]
2460735
null
Heavy element synthesis in the oldest stars and the early Universe
The first stars in the Universe were probably quite different from those born today. Composed almost entirely of hydrogen and helium (plus a tiny trace of lithium), they lacked the heavier elements that determine the formation and evolution of younger stars. Although we cannot observe the very first stars - they died long ago in supernovae explosions - they created heavy elements that were incorporated into the next generation. Here we describe how observations of heavy elements in the oldest surviving stars in our Galaxy's halo help us understand the nature of the first stars - those responsible for the chemical enrichment of our Galaxy and Universe.
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10.059871
8.334065
2016-04-01
96
2006Natur.440.1151C
[ "heavy elements", "younger stars", "first", "supernovae explosions", "Galaxy", "the oldest surviving stars", "The first stars", "the first stars", "the heavier elements", "Universe" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1038/nature04807" ]
[ "Cowan, John J.", "Sneden, Christopher" ]
[ "Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA", "Department of Astronomy and McDonald Observatory, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA" ]
[ "2006ApJS..167..292D", "2006astro.ph..8490M", "2006astro.ph..9487D", "2006astro.ph.11036L", "2007A&A...467.1227A", "2007ApJ...662...39K", "2007ApJ...666.1189H", "2007ApJS..169..120L", "2007PrPNP..59..199M", "2007RPPh...70.1525G", "2008AIPC..990..172R", "2008AIPC..990..300W", "2008ARA&A..46..241S", "2008ApJ...673..854Y", "2008ApJ...675..723R", "2008ChPhL..25.2429S", "2008EPJST.156..123M", "2008IAUS..250..401F", "2008JPhB...41d5701D", "2008JPhB...41u5004F", "2008JPhG...35a4057M", "2008NIMPA.594..162K", "2008NewAR..52..390K", "2008NewAR..52..396O", "2008NuPhA.805..303M", "2008PhRvD..78d3525M", "2008PhRvL.100g2501D", "2009A&A...494..829P", "2009AJ....137..272R", "2009ApJ...694L..49F", "2009ApJ...698.1963R", "2009GeCoA..73.4922H", "2009JPhB...42h5006D", "2009PASA...26..194F", "2009PhRvC..80f5806N", "2010AcASn..51..221X", "2010Ap&SS.325..259T", "2010GeCoA..74..380G", "2010JPhB...43o5004D", "2010JPhCS.202a2006T", "2010JPhCS.202a2008P", "2010MNRAS.409.1068Z", "2010PThPS.186...26M", "2011A&A...530A.105A", "2011A&A...534A..60B", "2011ApPhB.103..471H", "2011ChA&A..35...29X", "2011JPhCS.312d2001B", "2011Natur.472..454C", "2011PhRvC..84f1307A", "2011PrPNP..66..346T", "2011PrPNP..66..358D", "2011RvMP...83..157K", "2012ApJ...752..117M", "2012ChPhL..29a9701Z", "2012JInst...7C4014D", "2012JKPS...61.1766C", "2012JPhB...45i5202M", "2012MNRAS.426.1940K", "2012NuPhA.882...71C", "2012PTEP.2012cC006N", "2012PhDT.......364M", "2012RPPh...75c6901S", "2012agn..book.....B", "2013Ap&SS.343..541S", "2013Ap&SS.346..477C", "2013ApJ...775...12L", "2013PASA...30...15L", "2013RSPTA.37120272R", "2014AIPA....4d1012R", "2014Icar..243..274F", "2014JPhG...41d4008M", "2014JPhG...41e3101R", "2014PASP..126..544L", "2014PhRvC..89f4311W", "2015ApJ...807..115S", "2015NatCo...6.5956W", "2015PrPNP..85...33B", "2016AsBio..16..661C", "2016IJMPD..2550069O", "2016PAN....79..159P", "2017MNRAS.470.4048H", "2017NIMPB.407..297C", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018ApJ...854..131W", "2018JPhCS.940a2030B", "2018NIMPB.414..199C", "2018PhRvA..97a6501M", "2018PhyS...93d4001E", "2018arXiv180107919C", "2020AnPhy.41268017S", "2020ApJ...894....9F", "2020JPhCS1668a2033P", "2022ApJ...936..107K", "2022PrPNP.12703983D", "2023ApJ...949..100K" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..201C", "1957RvMP...29..547B", "1978A&A....67...23S", "1983ApJ...267..757S", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1985ApJ...288L..55S", "1987Natur.328..127B", "1988ApJ...327..298G", "1989epg..conf..201P", "1991PhR...208..267C", "1992ApJ...391..719M", "1993A&A...274..821F", "1994A&A...286..857T", "1994A&A...287..927G", "1994ApJ...433..229W", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJ...439L..51C", "1995ApJ...453..660W", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996ApJ...466L.109W", "1996ApJ...467..819S", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1997ZPhyA.357..235P", "1998ApJ...493L.101W", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...511L..33I", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...521..194C", "2000ApJ...529L..21W", "2000ApJ...530..783W", "2000ApJ...533L.139S", "2000ApJ...536L..85S", "2000ApJ...544..302B", "2000MmSAI..71..483T", "2001ApJ...554..888J", "2001ApJ...561.1034N", "2001Natur.409..691C", "2002A&A...387..560H", "2002A&A...390..187D", "2002ApJ...566L..25S", "2002ApJ...567..515Q", "2002ApJ...569L..61Q", "2002ApJ...572..861C", "2002ApJ...576L.141A", "2002ApJ...577..853W", "2002ApJ...579..616J", "2002ApJ...579..626S", "2002MNRAS.335..325L", "2002Natur.419..904C", "2002PASP..114.1293T", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003ApJ...585L..33T", "2003ApJ...586..506A", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2003ApJ...593..622J", "2003Natur.423...57P", "2003PhRvC..68c5801O", "2003RvMP...75..819L", "2003Sci...299...65K", "2003Sci...299...70S", "2004A&A...416..997A", "2004A&A...416.1117C", "2004A&A...428.1027C", "2004A&A...428L...9P", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2004ApJ...604..850L", "2004ApJ...607..474H", "2004ApJ...617.1091S", "2004NewAR..48..105K", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2004oee..symp...27C", "2005A&A...430..507A", "2005A&A...439..129B", "2005ARA&A..43..531B", "2005ApJ...627..238C", "2005Natur.434..871F", "2005Natur.435.1203D", "2005Sci...309..451I", "2006PhRvL..96n2502F" ]
2416822
null
Substructures in Abell clusters of galaxies
Aims. We present the results of substructure detection on a large sample of Abell clusters. <BR /> Methods: . We apply the wavelet transform to positions of galaxies in 183 Abell clusters. The significance of the substructuring detected was determined using Monte Carlo simulations on sets of 1000 randomly generated distributions of galaxies for each cluster and wavelet scale. <BR /> Results: . 62 of the investigated clusters are strongly substructured; the frequency of occurrence of substructure is 0.34. The investigated clusters were classified as unimodal, bimodal or complex systems. The clusters were divided into clusters having substructures in the field of the cluster Sf or in the core region Sc. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test show no significant differences at the level α=0.05 in the distribution of clusters having Sc and Sf substructures with redshift. Using a χ<SUP>2</SUP> test we found no correlation between the existence of subclustering and the morphological type of galaxy clusters. <BR />
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12.629745
5.059716
2016-04-01
58
2006A&A...450....9F
[ "galaxy clusters", "Abell clusters", "clusters", "substructure detection", "substructure", "substructures", "Monte Carlo simulations", "galaxies", "Monte Carlo", "the cluster Sf" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20041635" ]
[ "Flin, P.", "Krywult, J." ]
[ "Pedagogical University, Institute of Physics, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland", "Pedagogical University, Institute of Physics, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland" ]
[ "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007ApJ...662..236H", "2007ApJ...671..181D", "2007IAUS..235..217K", "2008A&A...492..345C", "2008PhDT.......338C", "2009A&A...495..707C", "2009AJ....137.4795C", "2009Ap.....52..205G", "2009PhLB..673..107A", "2010A&A...516A...1L", "2010A&A...521A..28A", "2010A&A...522A..34G", "2010ApJ...722..825R", "2011ApJ...743...78L", "2011sf2a.conf..185R", "2012A&A...540A.123E", "2012A&A...542A..36E", "2012MNRAS.420.3632R", "2012MNRAS.426.1204K", "2012sf2a.conf..477R", "2013ApJ...767..102W", "2013ApJ...779..189F", "2013ICRC...33.1549N", "2013MNRAS.429.1827P", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2013MNRAS.436..275W", "2014AJ....147..156L", "2014ApJ...783..136C", "2015ApJ...810...37Y", "2016ApJ...817L...1H", "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017A&A...601A.145F", "2017A&A...602A.100T", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018ApJ...867...25C", "2018MNRAS.481.4300S", "2018OAP....31..239V", "2019MNRAS.490..773R", "2019arXiv190109198F", "2020MNRAS.496..442K", "2020MNRAS.497.5485Y", "2020MNRAS.498..835L", "2021ApJ...909..198H", "2021MNRAS.500.5524T", "2021MNRAS.503.3065S", "2021MNRAS.506.5389P", "2021PASA...38...53D", "2022ApJ...934...77W", "2022MNRAS.509.3321T", "2022MNRAS.509.3470M", "2022MNRAS.513.3013Y", "2023RASTI...2..307W", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2024ApJ...966..124K", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O", "2024arXiv240500920L" ]
[ "1970AJ.....75..695P", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1971PASP...83..313R", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1975ApJ...195..255G", "1977AN....298..301B", "1977ApJ...217...16H", "1978AN....299...69B", "1979AN....300..133B", "1980ApJ...241..486H", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1982PASP...94..421G", "1983AN....304..211B", "1983MNRAS.202.1127M", "1985AJ.....90.1648H", "1985ApJS...57..423B", "1987ApJS...63..555S", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988ApJ...327....1W", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1990ITIT...36..961D", "1991ApJ...370..455S", "1992A&AS...94..327T", "1992ApJ...388...23E", "1992ApJ...393..477R", "1993MNRAS.261..921K", "1993PhDT.........6B", "1994ApJ...423..539E", "1996A&A...315..365T", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997A&AS..125..459T", "1997AJ....113...80K", "1998A&AS..128...67S", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "1999A&A...351..883K", "2000A&A...354..761K", "2000A&A...356..815D", "2000A&AS..146..373F", "2000ASPC..200..406F", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2002A&A...387....8B", "2002ASPC..268..365F", "2002ASSL..276..299P", "2002ApJ...572L..67P", "2004ApJ...611..153F", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2004astro.ph..5097R", "2004ogci.conf..248F" ]
2416637
null
Galaxy pairs in cosmological simulations: effects of interactions on star formation
We carried out a statistical analysis of galaxy pairs in hydrodynamical ΛCDM simulations. We focus on the triggering of star formation by interactions and analysed the enhancement of star formation activity in terms of orbital parameters. By comparing the data to a suitable sample of simulated galaxies without a nearby companion, we find that close encounters (r&lt;30 kpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>) may effectively induce star formation. However, our results suggest that the stability properties of systems and the spatial proximity are both relevant factors in the process of triggering star formation by tidal interactions. In order to assess the effects of projection and spurious pairs in observational samples, we constructed and analysed samples of pairs of galaxies in the simulations obtained in projection. We found a good agreement with observational results with a threshold at r<SUB>p</SUB> ∼ 25 kpc h<SUP>-1</SUP> for interactions to statistically enhance star formation activity. For pairs within r<SUB>p</SUB> &lt; 100 kpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>, we estimated a ∼27 % contamination by spurious pairs, reduced to ∼19 % for close systems. We also found that spurious pairs more strongly affect high density regions, with 17% of spurious pairs detected for low density regions compared to 33% found in high density ones. We analysed the dependence of star formation on environment by defining the usual projected density parameter for both pairs and isolated galaxies in the simulations. We find the expected star formation-local density relation for both galaxies in pairs and without a close companion, with a stronger density dependence for close pairs which suggests a relevant role for interactions in driving this relation.
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11.771315
6.907867
2016-04-01
35
2006A&A...449...23P
[ "galaxy pairs", "spurious pairs", "star formation", "close pairs", "star formation activity", "pairs", "high density regions", "low density regions", "high density ones", "simulated galaxies" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "cosmology: theory", "Galaxy: formation", "galaxies: interactions" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053507" ]
[ "Perez, M. J.", "Tissera, P. B.", "Lambas, D. G.", "Scannapieco, C." ]
[ "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas, La Plata, Argentina ; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Observatorio Astronómico de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina", "Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina; Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Argentina" ]
[ "2006A&A...455..135T", "2006A&A...459..361P", "2006AJ....132..197W", "2006astro.ph..5131J", "2007ApJ...660L..51L", "2007ApJ...671.1538B", "2007MNRAS.375.1017A", "2007MNRAS.377..480S", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008MNRAS.383..339W", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009MNRAS.397..748P", "2009MNRAS.399.1157P", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010MNRAS.408.2008T", "2011MNRAS.415.3417A", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012MNRAS.419..411M", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2013AAABS...4..120S", "2013MNRAS.429.1051C", "2013MNRAS.436.1765M", "2014MNRAS.441.1297S", "2017MNRAS.466.4795J", "2018ApJ...862...29L", "2018ApJ...867...36L", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021RAA....21..198A", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2021arXiv211101260B", "2022MNRAS.515.5375C", "2023MNRAS.522.1270C", "2023RAA....23i5026D", "2024ApJ...963..141Z" ]
[ "1976BAAS....8..354T", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...307..426M", "1986MNRAS.221..213A", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1995FCPh...15..341M", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...534..636T", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2001ApJ...557..527T", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2001MNRAS.325...34M", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002MNRAS.333..327T", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003MNRAS.343..959C", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.352.1081A", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2004cgpc.symp..277M", "2005MNRAS.364..552S" ]
2460945
null
Cosmology from start to finish
Cosmology is undergoing a revolution. With recent precise measurements of the cosmic microwave background radiation, large galaxy redshift surveys, better measurements of the expansion rate of the Universe and a host of other astrophysical observations, there is now a standard, highly constrained cosmological model. It is not a cosmology that was predicted. Unidentified dark particles dominate the matter content of our Universe, and mysteries surround the processes responsible for the accelerated expansion at its earliest moments (inflation?) and for its recent acceleration (dark energy?). New measurements must address the fundamental questions: what happened at the birth of the Universe, and what is its ultimate fate?
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11.09817
0.852485
2016-04-01
13
2006Natur.440.1126B
[ "recent precise measurements", "better measurements", "Universe", "New measurements", "large galaxy redshift surveys", "other astrophysical observations", "Unidentified dark particles", "dark energy", "Cosmology", "the cosmic microwave background radiation" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/nature04803" ]
[ "Bennett, Charles L." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA" ]
[ "2007CRPhy...8..696F", "2007RvMP...79.1331M", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ChPhL..25.1571Y", "2008JMOp...55.1119Y", "2008PhR...463..127N", "2009NatPh...5..741D", "2011FoPh...41.1569V", "2011arXiv1105.1087C", "2012agn..book.....B", "2012arXiv1209.0611B", "2013NaPho...7..902S", "2014IJAA....4..353G" ]
[ "1916AnP...354..769E", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1979ApJ...232..404C", "1979Natur.281..358A", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..114..431L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1987PhRvL..59.2607W", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988NuPhB.302..668W", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1993MNRAS.262.1065C", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1996PhRvD..53.6822T", "1997Natur.386...37H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...504..607S", "1998ApJ...504L..57E", "1998PhRvL..81.3067C", "1999AJ....118.1766P", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "1999PhRvL..83.4690R", "2000PhLB..485..208D", "2001ARA&A..39...67L", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001PhRvD..63j3510A", "2002PhRvD..65d4023D", "2002SSRv..100..235E", "2003ARA&A..41..645R", "2003AnHP....4..333T", "2003ApJ...594..665B", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003PhRvD..68h3504L", "2003PhRvD..68l3512N", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003Sci...300.1909O", "2003Sci...302.2088S", "2004AN....325..636H", "2004ARNPS..54..315G", "2004ApJ...607..665R", "2004JCAP...04..001A", "2004JHEP...05..074H", "2004Natur.430..181G", "2004PhRvD..70d3528C", "2004PhRvD..70j3523E", "2004Prama..63..731W", "2004SPIE.5492..251H", "2005A&A...429...75V", "2005A&G....46e..26B", "2005APh....24..334W", "2005ApJ...631....1G", "2005ApJ...633..560E", "2005ApJ...633..575S", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.362L..25A", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2005NewAR..49...43S", "2005NewAR..49..374G", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2005PhRvD..71i5007E", "2005Sci...307..879B", "2006A&A...447...31A", "2006PhRvL..96k1301B" ]
2416654
null
Gravitationally unstable gaseous disks of flat galaxies
Context: .The dynamics of a self-gravitating gaseous subsystem of a disk galaxy is considered analytically, using a local WKB approximation in the radial direction. The simplified model of a galaxy is used in which stars (and a dark matter, if it exists at all) do not participate in the disk collective oscillations and just form a background charge.Aims.For the first time in galactic dynamics, an equation is derived to describe the torque that results from the buildup of gravitational Jeans-type instability of nonaxisymmetric gravity perturbations (e.g., those produced by a spontaneous disturbance or, in rare cases, a satellite system).Methods.The torque serves to redistribute the angular momentum of the inhomogeneous disk by growing (that is, unstable) nonaxisymmetric density waves in such a way that a fraction of the mass (eventually residing in the central parts) retains only a minor fraction of the angular momentum, most of the latter being deposited in extended outer regions of the system.Results.The outward transfer of angular momentum (and the "heating") bring the disk toward stability against all small perturbations, including the most unstable nonaxisymmetric ones.
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10.115918
6.508069
2016-04-01
12
2006A&A...449..573G
[ "angular momentum", "nonaxisymmetric gravity perturbations", "galactic dynamics", "extended outer regions", "rare cases", "dynamics", "the disk collective oscillations", "a disk galaxy", "the angular momentum", "the inhomogeneous disk" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053606" ]
[ "Griv, E." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel" ]
[ "2007P&SS...55..547G", "2008ASPC..396..365L", "2009AJ....137.3520G", "2009ApJ...702L...1G", "2010A&A...521A..46G", "2010ApJ...709..597G", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2011ApJ...733...43G", "2012MNRAS.422..600G", "2014NewA...30....8G", "2018sas..conf..276K", "2019MNRAS.488..876P" ]
[ "1960AnAp...23..979S", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1965MNRAS.129..321H", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1969ApJ...155..721L", "1970ApJ...160...99S", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1970ApJ...161..903M", "1972ASSL...31..250Q", "1972JCoPh...9...10H", "1972MNRAS.157....1L", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1977ARA&A..15..437T", "1977ApJ...212..645M", "1977ApJ...216..257B", "1978A&A....64..389B", "1978AcA....28...91P", "1978ApJ...221...51L", "1978ApJ...226..508L", "1978SvAL....4..115M", "1979ApJ...233..857G", "1979StAM...60...97L", "1981ARA&A..19..137P", "1981SvAL....7..109M", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1983MNRAS.203...31E", "1984ApJ...282...61S", "1985SvA....29..120M", "1986MNRAS.221..213A", "1989ApJ...338..104B", "1990ApJ...358..515L", "1991ApJ...382..530T", "1993A&A...275...16B", "1995ARA&A..33..505P", "1996ApJ...456..279L", "1997A&A...320..440H", "1997ApJ...477L..79M", "1998ApJ...503..186G", "1998ApJ...504..945L", "1999ApJ...520..592M", "1999MNRAS.307....1G", "2001ApJ...553..174G", "2001MNRAS.325.1637F", "2002A&A...383..338G", "2003ARep...47..357K", "2003ApJ...590.1060P", "2003ApJ...597..131J", "2003LNP...626..340L", "2003MNRAS.344..358B", "2004AJ....128.1965G", "2004ApJ...609.1045M", "2005A&A...430..427M", "2005AstL...31..160Z" ]
2425138
null
The Spatial Distribution of Poststarburst Signatures in E+A Galaxies
We investigated the spatial extent of young stars in E+A galaxies, using spatially resolved long-slit spectroscopy of three E+A galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The targets were selected so that they showed no Hα emission and strong Hδ absorption (EW&gt;7 Å). In all three targets, strong Balmer absorption was observed across the entire E+A galaxy. The absorption region in each galaxy is significantly extended, even after removing the effect of the point-spread function (PSF). We succeeded in removing the PSF effect from the spatial profile of one of the targets and found that the poststarburst region in the galaxy is as extended as the old population. Model comparisons indicate that the age of the young population of these galaxies does not vary with radius. This suggests that starburst and truncation in E+A galaxies is a galaxy-wide phenomenon.
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12.325672
6.916971
2016-04-01
15
2006AJ....131.2050Y
[ "E+A galaxies", "strong Hδ absorption", "strong Balmer absorption", "young stars", "the entire E+A galaxy", "three E+A galaxies", "Model comparisons", "PSF", "each galaxy", "the galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxies: Structure" ]
1
[ "10.1086/500660" ]
[ "Yagi, Masafumi", "Goto, Tomotsugu" ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Infrared Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.369.1765G", "2007ApJ...658..249L", "2007MNRAS.377.1222G", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2008MNRAS.386.1355G", "2008MNRAS.390..383Y", "2008MNRAS.391..700G", "2009ApJ...697L.111C", "2012MNRAS.420.2232P", "2013MNRAS.432.1640W", "2013MNRAS.432.3131P", "2016ApJ...833...19P", "2020ApJ...892..146V", "2020ApJ...905...79S", "2022ApJ...931...51S" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1982ApJ...258..798S", "1982PASP...94..715F", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1988ApJ...330..596L", "1988MNRAS.230..249M", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1990ApJ...350..585N", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991ApJ...381...33F", "1991ApJ...381L...9O", "1992ApJ...400..153M", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJS..100..325L", "1996AJ....111...78C", "1996AJ....111..109S", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJS..107....1A", "1997ApJ...474..561O", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...509..587F", "1999ApJ...525..609S", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...529..157P", "2000ESASP.445...37L", "2001AJ....121.1965C", "2001AJ....122.2913B", "2001ASPC..245..390L", "2001ApJ...547L..17B", "2001ApJ...554L..25M", "2001ApJ...557..150N", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2003PASJ...55..739G", "2003PASJ...55..771G", "2003PhDT.........2G", "2004A&A...427..125G", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004AJ....128.2677T", "2004ApJ...602..190Q", "2004MNRAS.348..515G", "2004MNRAS.355..713B", "2004PASJ...56...29F", "2004PASJ...56..621F", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...622..260S", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2005MNRAS.359..949B", "2005MNRAS.359.1421P" ]
2416715
null
Peculiarities and populations in elliptical galaxies. III. Dating the last star formation event
Using 6 colours and 4 Lick line-indices we derive two-component models of the populations of ellipticals, involving a "primary" and a "juvenile" population. The first component is defined by the regressions of indices against the central velocity dispersion found in Papers I and II for the {Nop} sample of non-peculiar objects. The second one is approximated by an SSP, and the modeling derives its age A, metallicity Z and fractional V-luminosity q_V, the fractional mass q<SUB>M</SUB> being found therefrom. The model is designed for "blueish" peculiar galaxies, i.e. the {Pec} sample and NGC 2865 family in the terminology of Paper I. The morphological peculiarities and the population anomaly are then believed to involve the same event, i.e. a merger plus starburst. It is possible to improve the models in a few cases by introducing diffuse dust (as suggested by far IR data), and/or by taking into account the fact that Lick- and colour indices do not relate to identical galaxy volumes. In most of the cases, the mass ratio of young stars q<SUB>M</SUB> seems too small for the product of a recent major merger: the events under consideration might be minor mergers bringing "the final touch" to the build-up of the structure of the E-type object. The same modeling has been successfully applied to blueish galaxies of the {Nop} sample, without morphological peculiarities however, to support the occurence of a distinct perturbing event. A few reddish objects of the {Pec} sample (NGC 3923 family) and of the {Nop} sample are also modeled, in terms of an excess of high metallicity stars, or diffuse dust, or both, but the results are inconclusive.
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11.454722
7.234371
2016-04-01
9
2006A&A...449..519M
[ "high metallicity stars", "non-peculiar objects", "blueish galaxies", "colour indices", "identical galaxy volumes", "indices", "young stars", "diffuse dust", "minor mergers", "morphological peculiarities" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticulars", "CD" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053923" ]
[ "Michard, R." ]
[ "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75015 Paris, France" ]
[ "2007ApJ...660.1215T", "2008ApJ...679..156H", "2009ApJS..181..135H", "2009ApJS..181..486H", "2009MNRAS.398.1651H", "2010MNRAS.402..985H", "2013A&A...549A.148L", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2015MNRAS.453.3024C" ]
[ "1989ApJS...70..329K", "1990ApJ...364L..33S", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991IAUS..146..373D", "1992A&A...263...54B", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1993A&A...268...25B", "1993A&A...270...20B", "1994A&A...281..725C", "1994A&A...285..775F", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996AJ....111..182L", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998A&A...333..419T", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000RSPTA.358.2121K", "2001MNRAS.323..615K", "2002A&A...388..396T", "2003ApJ...597..893N", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...418L..27B", "2004A&A...423..833M", "2005A&A...429..819M", "2005A&A...437...69B", "2005ApJ...621..673T" ]
2416840
null
Galaxy merging and number vs. apparent magnitude relation for the universe with a time-decaying cosmological term
Aims. An attempt is made to constrain the values of the cosmological parameters together with the galaxy merging factor η on the basis of a comparison between the observed galaxy number counts vs. their apparent magnitudes relation (N-m relation) with those theoretically constructed for the universe with a time-decaying cosmological term Λ. Methods. We assume that the galaxy number density evolution can be represented sufficiently well by a function of the redshift z of the form φ^*(z)∝ (1+z)^η. Three variations of the cosmological term with time τ are considered, (1) Λ∝ τ<SUP>-l</SUP>, (2) Λ ∝ a<SUP>-m</SUP> with a being the scale factor, and (3) Λ ∝ H<SUP>n</SUP> with H the Hubble parameter. The optimum ranges for the decaying parameters (l, m, and n), the density parameters Ω<SUB>Λ,0</SUB> and Ω<SUB>m,0</SUB>, as well as T_mg (the timescale for the merger of a pair of galaxies) and the redshift z_mg for the first onset of galaxy merger are sought based on statistical analysis using likelihood functions given by χ<SUP>2</SUP> evaluations. Results. In the case of the type I models, for instance, we find that l=0.75<SUP>+0.55</SUP><SUB>-0.75</SUB>, T_mg = 0.3 Gyr, z_mg=3, Ω<SUB>Λ,0</SUB>=0.71<SUP>+0.17</SUP><SUB>-0.09</SUB> and Ω<SUB>m,0</SUB>=0.29<SUP>+0.09</SUP><SUB>-0.17</SUB>, from which a cosmic age of 17.2<SUP>+1.3</SUP><SUB>-1.2</SUB> Gyr results. These model parameters lead to η=1.73<SUP>+0.14</SUP><SUB>-0.07</SUB>. As a consistency check, we have also carried out computations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) spectrum, and have made comparisons with WMAP measurements. We found that it is necessary to somewhat modify the parameter values obtained above on account of the high sensitivity of η to the value of T_mg. The final model that was found to account for both the observed N-m relation and the WMAP measurements of the CMBR spectrum is as follows: z_mg=3.0, T_mg=0.2 Gyr, l=0.04, {Ω<SUB>Λ,0</SUB>}=0.77, η =2.2269. The age of this model universe is 14.6 Gyr, which is still sufficiently high to cope with the "new" cosmic age problem.
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11.577719
1.363769
2016-04-01
7
2006A&A...449..903K
[ "galaxy merger", "galaxies", "Gyr", "likelihood functions", "WMAP measurements", "T_mg", "the galaxy merging factor η", "m", "the galaxy number density evolution", "> evaluations" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054406" ]
[ "Komiya, Z.", "Kawabata, K.", "Hirano, K.", "Bunya, H.", "Yamamoto, N." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, Tokyo University of Science, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8601, Japan", "Grid Technology Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan" ]
[ "2008Ap&SS.315...53H", "2010GReGr..42.2751H", "2010PhRvD..82j3513H", "2010arXiv1012.5451H", "2011IJMPD..20....1H", "2015arXiv151209077H", "2016GReGr..48..138H" ]
[ "1961ApJ...133..355S", "1965ApJ...141.1560S", "1981AJ.....86..476J", "1986A&A...164..260A", "1986AJ.....91..217I", "1986ApJ...311..651K", "1988AJ.....96....1T", "1988ApJ...326....1Y", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1990A&A...227..362G", "1990ApJ...361L...1F", "1990ApJ...362L..37M", "1990MNRAS.247..166R", "1991ApJ...372....8Y", "1991ApJ...383L..37W", "1991MNRAS.249..481J", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1992ApJ...387L...7Y", "1992Natur.355...55B", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1994ApJ...435L..19G", "1994MNRAS.266...65G", "1994PhRvD..50.4890S", "1994euoq.conf..461K", "1996ApJ...469..529D", "1996MNRAS.279..712B", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1996PhRvD..53.4287L", "1996Sci...271..957C", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1997ApJ...477L...9F", "1997ApJ...480..246C", "1997MNRAS.289L...5C", "1997PhRvD..55.1851C", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "1997PhRvD..56.4625S", "1997PhRvL..79.4740F", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...501..578S", "1998MNRAS.297..923J", "1998PASP..110..291G", "1998PhRvD..57..674V", "1998PhRvD..57.4642F", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...521..194C", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999PhRvD..59j3507W", "1999PhRvD..60l3501D", "1999PhRvL..83..670P", "2000ApJ...530..783W", "2000ApJ...532..109P", "2000ApJ...536..153P", "2000ApJ...540...81T", "2001A&A...370..384K", "2001AJ....121..598M", "2001ApJ...554..888J", "2001ApJ...559..592T", "2001MNRAS.323..795M", "2001MNRAS.325.1053C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2001PASJ...53..611M", "2001PhRvD..64l3527H", "2002A&A...387..778G", "2002ApJ...565..208P", "2002ApJ...579..626S", "2002IAUS..207..716R", "2002PhRvD..66b3520C", "2002aprm.conf..263K", "2003AJ....125.1762C", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...591..936S", "2003ApJS..148..135H", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003ApJS..148..195V", "2003ChJAA...3..395L", "2003PhRvD..67b3515D", "2003PhRvD..67d3502A", "2003PhRvD..67l3511A", "2003PhRvD..68d3515B", "2003RvMP...75..559P", "2003Sci...299...65K", "2004A&A...424...73T", "2004MNRAS.347.1304H", "2005JKAS...38..157K", "2005MNRAS.357..903C" ]
2416824
null
Galaxy peculiar motions under a diffusive-stochastic regime
Context: .To investigate peculiar large scale motions under a diffusive-stochastic fluid description.<BR /> Aims: .Our basic aims are to find the profile of the pairwise galaxy velocity distribution using the dynamical fluid equation and to constrain the profile with current observational data.<BR /> Methods: .We rewrite the fluid equation for the galaxy fluid using a coarse-grained approach. Then, we solve the equation to find the theoretical velocity probability distribution. Next, we study the mode correlations in the Fourier space and find the profile to be compared with current observational data.<BR /> Results: .The theoretical profile for the mode correlations is a Lorentzian, which is in good agreement with data. Also, our model allowed us to constrain, for the first time, the viscosity parameter of the cosmic fluid as ~3.35 Mpc^2 Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP>. <BR /> Conclusions: .We find evidence that galaxy peculiar motions can be described as a fluid under a linear diffusive-stochastic regime at scales larger than ~5~h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc.
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11.596296
2.538243
2016-04-01
0
2006A&A...450...83R
[ "peculiar large scale motions", "theoretical profile", "peculiar motions", "good agreement", "scales", "the pairwise galaxy velocity distribution", "the theoretical velocity probability distribution", "the dynamical fluid equation", "the galaxy fluid", "first" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054531" ]
[ "Ribeiro, A. L. B.", "Falcão, M. A." ]
[ "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil", "Laboratório de Astrofísica Teórica e Observacional, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz - 45650-000, Ilhéus, Brazil" ]
null
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1982RSPSA.381...17E", "1986MNRAS.219..785K", "1989MNRAS.236..385G", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1997ApJ...489...37G", "1998ApJ...494L.133L", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1998PNAS...95...78D", "1999A&A...349..343B", "2000Sci...287..109J", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...567L...1L", "2005PhRvD..71f7302R" ]
11922149
astro-ph/0510370
Globular clusters, satellite galaxies and stellar haloes from early dark matter peaks
The Milky Way contains several distinct old stellar components that provide a fossil record of its formation. We can understand their spatial distribution and kinematics in a hierarchical formation scenario by associating the protogalactic fragments envisaged by Searle &amp; Zinn (1978) with the rare peaks able to cool gas in the cold dark matter density field collapsing at redshift z &gt; 10. We use hierarchical structure formation simulations to explore the kinematics and spatial distribution of these early star-forming structures in galaxy haloes today. Most of the protogalaxies rapidly merge, their stellar contents and dark matter becoming smoothly distributed and forming the inner Galactic halo. The metal-poor globular clusters and old halo stars become tracers of this early evolutionary phase, centrally biased and naturally reproducing the observed steep fall off with radius. The most outlying peaks fall in late and survive to the present day as satellite galaxies. The observed radial velocity dispersion profile and the local radial velocity anisotropy of Milky Way halo stars are successfully reproduced in this model. If this epoch of structure formation coincides with a suppression of further cooling into lower sigma peaks then we can reproduce the rarity, kinematics and spatial distribution of satellite galaxies as suggested by Bullock, Kravtsov &amp; Weinberg (2000). Reionization at z= 12 +/- 2 provides a natural solution to the missing satellites problem. Measuring the distribution of globular clusters and halo light on scales from galaxies to clusters could be used to constrain global versus local reionization models. If reionization occurs contemporary, our model predicts a constant frequency of blue globulars relative to the host halo mass, except for dwarf galaxies where the average relative frequencies become smaller.
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10.132035
7.626192
2016-05-01
208
2006MNRAS.368..563M
[ "galaxy haloes", "old halo stars", "Milky Way halo stars", "satellite galaxies", "hierarchical structure formation simulations", "halo light", "structure formation", "spatial distribution", "dwarf galaxies", "several distinct old stellar components" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10116.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0510370" ]
[ "Moore, Ben", "Diemand, Juerg", "Madau, Piero", "Zemp, Marcel", "Stadel, Joachim" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Astronomy, ETH Zürich, ETH Honggerberg HPF D6, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
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11921639
astro-ph/0501029
Redshift-space distortions with the halo occupation distribution - I. Numerical simulations
We show how redshift-space distortions of the galaxy correlation function or power spectrum can constrain the matter density parameter Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and the linear matter fluctuation amplitude σ<SUB>8</SUB>. We improve on previous treatments by adopting a fully non-linear description of galaxy clustering and bias, which allows us to achieve the accuracy demanded by larger galaxy redshift surveys and to break parameter degeneracies by combining large-scale and small-scale distortions. Given an observationally motivated choice of the initial power spectrum shape, we consider different combinations of Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> and find parameters of the galaxy halo occupation distribution (HOD) that yield nearly identical galaxy correlation functions in real space. We use these HOD parameters to populate the dark matter haloes of large N-body simulations, from which we measure redshift-space distortions on small and large scales. We include a velocity bias parameter α<SUB>v</SUB> that allows the velocity dispersions of satellite galaxies in haloes to be systematically higher or lower than those of dark matter. Large-scale distortions are determined by the parameter combination β≡Ω<SUP>0.6</SUP><SUB>m</SUB>/b<SUB>g</SUB>, where b<SUB>g</SUB> is the bias factor defined by the ratio of galaxy and matter correlation functions, in agreement with the linear theory prediction of parameter degeneracy. However, linear theory does not accurately describe the distortions themselves on scales accessible to our simulations. We provide fitting formulas to estimate β from measurements of the redshift-space correlation function or power spectrum, and we show that these formulas are significantly more accurate than those in the existing literature. On small scales, the `FOG' distortions at projected separations ~0.1h<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc depend on Ω<SUB>m</SUB>α<SUP>2</SUP><SUB>v</SUB> but are independent of σ<SUB>8</SUB>, while at intermediate separations they depend on σ<SUB>8</SUB> as well. One can thus use measurements of redshift-space distortions over a wide range of scales to separately determine Ω<SUB>m</SUB>,σ<SUB>8</SUB>, and α<SUB>v</SUB>.
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11.863539
2.761472
2016-05-01
93
2006MNRAS.368...85T
[ "larger galaxy redshift surveys", "galaxy clustering", "satellite galaxies", "power spectrum", "parameter degeneracies", "SUB", "linear theory", "parameters", "small scales", "dark matter" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10114.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0501029" ]
[ "Tinker, Jeremy L.", "Weinberg, David H.", "Zheng, Zheng" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 W. 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Institute for Advanced Study, School of Natural Sciences, Einstein Drive, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005MNRAS.361..879D", "2006ApJ...643..585W", "2006ApJ...647..737T", "2006ApJ...652...26Y", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006astro.ph..4598B", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008MNRAS.384.1301W", "2008PASP..120..235R", "2008arXiv0802.2416Z", "2009ApJ...698..967Y", "2009JCAP...10..004S", "2009MNRAS.393..297P", "2009MNRAS.393.1183C", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.397.1926W", "2010PhRvD..81f3531B", "2011ApJ...726....5O", "2011ApJ...741...15S", "2011JCAP...04..032M", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2011MNRAS.415.3929W", "2011MNRAS.417..304L", "2011MNRAS.417.1913R", "2011MNRAS.418..346M", "2011PhRvD..84d3501S", "2012A&A...541L...4P", "2012ApJ...756..127G", "2012ApJ...757..131T", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012JCAP...02..010O", "2012JCAP...11..014O", "2012MNRAS.426.2566M", "2012MNRAS.427..327D", "2012MNRAS.427.2420B", "2012PhRvD..86h3504Y", "2012PhRvD..86j3513H", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.430..725V", "2013MNRAS.431.3319Z", "2013MNRAS.433.1202S", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2013PhRvD..87f3526Z", "2013PhRvD..88h4029W", "2013arXiv1303.3302B", "2014JCAP...12..013H", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.442..462S", "2014MNRAS.442.3127S", "2014MNRAS.443.3238P", "2014MNRAS.443.3359I", "2014MNRAS.445.1885Z", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.446...75B", "2015MNRAS.446..578G", "2015MNRAS.447..234W", "2015MNRAS.451L..45H", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2015PhRvD..92j3516O", "2015arXiv150607982P", "2016ApJ...821..110P", "2016JCAP...08..050Z", "2016MNRAS.457.1076J", "2016MNRAS.458.4015Z", "2016PASJ...68...38O", "2016arXiv161008362W", "2017ApJ...835...69R", "2017JCAP...05..030Z", "2017JCAP...10..009H", "2017MNRAS.469..459O", "2017MNRAS.470.2617A", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2018JCAP...07..018S", "2018JKPS...73..504S", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..97d3502Z", "2019JCAP...06..013Z", "2019MNRAS.483.2671B", "2019MNRAS.485.2194H", "2019MNRAS.490.1870L", "2019RMxAA..55...93S", "2021A&A...653A.136H", "2022ApJ...926...15S", "2022MNRAS.515..871Y", "2023A&A...671A...5H", "2023ApJ...948..100B" ]
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11922002
astro-ph/0509874
The dependence of the pairwise velocity dispersion on galaxy properties
We present measurements of the pairwise velocity dispersion (PVD) for different classes of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). For a sample of about 200000 galaxies with redshifts in the interval 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 0.3, and r-band magnitudes M<SUB><SUP>0.1</SUP>r</SUB> between -16 and -23, we study the dependence of the PVD on galaxy properties such as luminosity, stellar mass (M<SUB>*</SUB>), colour (g-r), 4000-Å break strength (D<SUB>4000</SUB>), concentration index (C), and stellar surface mass density (μ<SUB>*</SUB>). The luminosity dependence of the PVD is in good agreement with the results of Jing &amp; Börner for the two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey catalogue, once the photometric bandpass difference between the two surveys is taken into account. The value of σ<SUB>12</SUB> measured at k= 1hMpc<SUP>-1</SUP>decreases as a function of increasing galaxy luminosity for galaxies fainter than L*, before increasing again for the most luminous galaxies in our sample. Each of the galaxy subsamples selected according to luminosity or stellar mass is divided into two further subsamples according to colour, D<SUB>4000</SUB>, C and μ<SUB>*</SUB>. We find that galaxies with redder colours and higher D<SUB>4000</SUB>, C, and μ<SUB>*</SUB> values have larger PVDs on all scales and at all luminosities/stellar masses. The dependence of the PVD on the parameters related to recent star formation (colour, D<SUB>4000</SUB>) is stronger than on the parameters related to galaxy structure (C, μ<SUB>*</SUB>), especially on small scales and for faint galaxies. The reddest galaxies and galaxies with high surface mass densities and intermediate concentrations have the highest pairwise peculiar velocities, that is, these move in the strongest gravitational fields. We conclude that the faint red population located in rich clusters is responsible for the high PVD values that are measured for low-luminosity galaxies on small scales.
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11.875016
3.584696
2016-05-01
42
2006MNRAS.368...37L
[ "increasing galaxy luminosity", "faint galaxies", "galaxies fainter", "galaxy structure", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "high surface mass densities", "stellar mass", "redder colours", "luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10177.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0509874" ]
[ "Li, Cheng", "Jing, Y. P.", "Kauffmann, Guinevere", "Börner, Gerhard", "White, Simon D. M.", "Cheng, F. Z." ]
[ "The Partner Group of MPI für Astrophysik, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "The Partner Group of MPI für Astrophysik, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.366.1455S", "2006astro.ph.10089H", "2007ASPC..373..537L", "2007ApJ...659..877T", "2007MNRAS.374..477T", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2007MNRAS.376..984L", "2007MNRAS.377.1419W", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008MNRAS.388..227W", "2008PThPh.120..609Y", "2009MNRAS.392.1539T", "2009MNRAS.396.1119C", "2009MNRAS.400..183K", "2009RAA.....9..979M", "2010A&A...518A..43T", "2010ApJ...720..191H", "2010MNRAS.407..515L", "2010SCPMA..53..163L", "2011ApJ...726....5O", "2011JCAP...04..032M", "2012ApJ...758...50L", "2012MNRAS.419.1557L", "2014PhRvL.112v1102H", "2015AdAst2015E..20W", "2015MNRAS.449L..95G", "2015MNRAS.453.4368G", "2016ApJ...832...46M", "2016IAUS..308..328L", "2016MNRAS.460.3647X", "2016MNRAS.461.4295S", "2017ApJ...846...61G", "2018MNRAS.474.3435L", "2018MNRAS.479.2256K", "2020MNRAS.498.1175C", "2020arXiv200813733M", "2021MNRAS.506...21R", "2022MNRAS.515..984M", "2024ApJ...964..161M", "2024MNRAS.529..360Z", "2024MNRAS.531..450O", "2024arXiv240305506M" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1984MNRAS.210P..19B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1992ApJ...392..452M", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993MNRAS.264..825M", "1994ApJ...431..559Z", "1994MNRAS.267..927F", "1994MNRAS.267.1020P", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995AJ....110..477M", "1995MNRAS.275..515C", "1996ApJ...467...19D", "1996MNRAS.279.1310S", "1997ApJ...479..616S", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1997MNRAS.286..979M", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...547..545J", "2001MNRAS.325.1389J", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...595...59B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003MNRAS.346..601G", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...617..782J", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2005ApJ...629..625B", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...21K", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.366.1455S" ]
5136650
astro-ph/0602162
Jet speeds in wide-angle tailed radio galaxies
We present a sample of 30 wide-angle tailed radio galaxies (WATs) that we use to constrain the jet speeds in these sources. We measure the distribution of the jet-sidedness ratios for the sample, and assuming that the jets are beamed, the jet speeds in the range (0.3-0.7)c are obtained. Whilst the core prominence of the sample, which ought to be a reliable indicator of beaming, shows little correlation with the jet sidedness, we argue that due to the peculiar nature of the WATs, core prominence is unlikely to be a good indicator of beaming in these sources. We further show that if the jets are fast and light, then the galaxy speeds required to bend the jets into C-shapes such as those seen in 0647+693 are reasonable for a galaxy in a merging or recently merged cluster.
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14.781211
5.325894
2016-05-01
39
2006MNRAS.368..609J
[ "core prominence", "WATs", "little correlation", "the jet speeds", "the jet sidedness", "the galaxy speeds", "30 wide-angle tailed radio galaxies", "beaming", "the jets", "the jet-sidedness ratios" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: general", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10155.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0602162" ]
[ "Jetha, Nazirah N.", "Hardcastle, Martin J.", "Sakelliou, Irini" ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT", "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2006ApJ...652.1044R", "2007MNRAS.381.1369G", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...487...33B", "2008ASPC..386...39F", "2008ApJ...673..763D", "2008ApJ...682..186G", "2008ApJ...685..858F", "2008MNRAS.384...87S", "2008MNRAS.391.1052J", "2009ApJ...701..891L", "2009JApA...30...37K", "2010A&A...511A..64V", "2010AJ....140.1891E", "2010ASPC..423...93F", "2010ApJ...710..764K", "2010ApJ...713..484O", "2010ApJ...724L.143E", "2011ApJ...743..199D", "2013ApJ...773..114P", "2014MNRAS.437.3405L", "2015MNRAS.446.3310M", "2015MNRAS.453.1201H", "2016MNRAS.460.2376B", "2017A&A...603A.122G", "2017MNRAS.470.2762M", "2019A&A...626A...8M", "2019JPhCS1258a2022F", "2019MNRAS.490.1363S", "2020AJ....160..152G", "2020MNRAS.496..676B", "2020PASA...37...17W", "2021MNRAS.504.1062W", "2022A&A...658A...6K", "2022ApJ...935..168R", "2023Galax..11...67O", "2023MNRAS.520.5090H", "2024MNRAS.527.5988H", "2024arXiv240311290G" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.167...31S", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1982MNRAS.200.1067O", "1984ApJ...278...37E", "1985ApJ...295...80O", "1985ApJ...295..358L", "1990ApJS...72...75O", "1995AJ....110.1959L", "1995ApJ...454..735V", "1997ApJS..108...41O", "1997MNRAS.286..425W", "1999A&A...349..381H", "1999MNRAS.304..135H", "1999MNRAS.306..513L", "2001ApJ...552..508G", "2004ApOpt..43.2651H", "2004MNRAS.349..560H", "2004MNRAS.351..727A", "2005MNRAS.358.1394J", "2005MNRAS.359.1007H" ]
11922986
astro-ph/0603550
Suppression of dwarf galaxy formation by cosmic reionization
A large number of faint galaxies, born less than a billion years after the Big Bang, have recently been discovered. Fluctuations in the distribution of these galaxies contributed to a scatter in the ionization fraction of cosmic hydrogen on scales of tens of megaparsecs, as observed along the lines of sight to the earliest known quasars. Theoretical simulations predict that the formation of dwarf galaxies should have been suppressed after cosmic hydrogen was reionized, leading to a drop in the cosmic star-formation rate. Here we report evidence for this suppression. We show that the post-reionization galaxies that produced most of the ionizing radiation at a redshift z ~ 5.5 must have had a mass in excess of ~10<SUP>10.9 +/- 0.5</SUP> solar masses (M<SUB>solar</SUB>) or else the aforementioned scatter would have been smaller than observed. This limiting mass is two orders of magnitude larger than the galaxy mass that is thought to have dominated the reionization of cosmic hydrogen (~10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>). We predict that future surveys with space-based infrared telescopes will detect a population of smaller galaxies that reionized the Universe at an earlier time, before the epoch of dwarf galaxy suppression.
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13.057405
6.016785
2016-05-01
52
2006Natur.441..322W
[ "dwarf galaxies", "smaller galaxies", "dwarf galaxy suppression", "faint galaxies", "cosmic hydrogen", "the post-reionization galaxies", "the galaxy mass", "future surveys", "these galaxies", "Theoretical simulations" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1038/nature04748", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0603550" ]
[ "Wyithe, J. Stuart B.", "Loeb, Abraham" ]
[ "University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2006ApJ...651..861C", "2006MNRAS.371..885R", "2006MNRAS.371.1755A", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007ApJ...668..627S", "2007ApJ...670..928B", "2007ApJ...671.1212O", "2007MNRAS.374..627S", "2007MNRAS.377..806C", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ASPC..393..127O", "2008ApJ...675..194C", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008MNRAS.391..457D", "2008MNRAS.391.1961D", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009ASSP...10..385H", "2009JCAP...03..022L", "2009JCAP...10..030V", "2009MNRAS.395..781O", "2009PhRvD..80f1303F", "2009RAA.....9..665M", "2010AdAst2010E...2J", "2010JCAP...11..016V", "2010MNRAS.405.2001M", "2010PhDT........16O", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...736...66R", "2011JCAP...08..010V", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013JCAP...12..017M", "2013MNRAS.433.2047F", "2014ApJ...791....8H", "2014ApJ...793...30G", "2014MNRAS.440..298F", "2015A&A...582A...7Y", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2016MNRAS.455.1385M", "2016PhR...645....1B", "2017ApJ...835..159S", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2018ConPh..59..251K", "2018MNRAS.473...38S", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2019SAAS...46..189O", "2022MNRAS.516.4123M", "2023A&A...669A..94S", "2023A&A...679A...2R", "2023ApJ...947...28G", "2023arXiv231208451U", "2024RAA....24a5009L", "2024arXiv240503211M" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...563L...5R", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2002ApJ...578....1B", "2003AJ....125.1006R", "2003AJ....126....1W", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2003MNRAS.344.1131D", "2004AJ....128..515F", "2004ApJ...601..666D", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004ApJ...607..697K", "2004ApJ...609..474B", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004ApJ...616L..79B", "2004MNRAS.355..374B", "2004Natur.427..815W", "2005ApJ...620..553L", "2006AJ....132..117F", "2006ApJ...639L..47L", "2006ApJ...646..696W", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006NewAR..50...46S", "2006NewAR..50..140D", "2006tmgm.meet..422D" ]
11895396
astro-ph/0601703
Interacting galaxies and cosmological parameters
We propose a (physical)-geometrical method to measure Ω<SUB>m</SUB>° and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>°, the present rates of the density cosmological parameters for a Friedmann-Lemaître universe. The distribution of linear separations between two interacting galaxies, when both of them undergo a first massive starburst, is used as a standard of length. Statistical properties of the linear separations of such pairs of “interactivated” galaxies are estimated from the data in the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey. Synthetic samples of interactivated pairs are generated with random orientations and a likely distribution of redshifts. The resolution of the inverse problem provides the probability densities of the retrieved cosmological parameters. The accuracies that can be achieved by that method on Ω<SUB>m</SUB>° and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB>° are computed depending on the size of ongoing real samples. Observational prospects are investigated as the foreseeable surface densities on the sky and magnitudes of those objects.
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11.982323
2.448719
2016-05-01
1
2006A&A...451..387R
[ "interactivated pairs", "linear separations", "such pairs", "ongoing real samples", "random orientations", "Synthetic samples", "the density cosmological parameters", "linear", "the Two Degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey", "the foreseeable surface densities" ]
[ "cosmology: cosmological parameters", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20053879", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0601703" ]
[ "Reboul, H.", "Cordoni, J. -P." ]
[ "UMR 5024, CNRS - Université Montpellier 2, GRAAL, CC 72, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France", "UMR 5024, CNRS - Université Montpellier 2, GRAAL, CC 72, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France" ]
[ "2008A&A...487..831Z" ]
[ "1930PNAS...16..511T", "1938ZA.....15...69R", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1965SvA.....8..854D", "1972ApJ...174L.115D", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1983LIACo..24..155F", "1986IAUS..119..547R", "1987A&A...177..337R", "1987ApJ...321L..17D", "1991A&A...251...43V", "1991A&AS...87..389B", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1993Natur.361..134K", "1994ApJ...431L...9M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997astro.ph..8110H", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1999A&A...342..378G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000ApJ...544..659G", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2002A&A...395..423R", "2002ApJ...566...15L", "2002ApJ...581....1Z", "2003A&A...411...33D", "2003A&A...412...35B", "2003A&A...412..399V", "2003ApJ...582..586C", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004ApJ...602...12Z", "2004ApJ...603..365Z", "2004ApJ...612..679L", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005ApJ...622L...9S" ]
1397231
null
Kinematics and stellar content of the Milky Way populations toward the North Galactic Pole
Aims.The formation and evolution of galaxies is one of the forefront problems of Astrophysics. Detailed studies of our own Galaxy are the first step to understand these complex processes. In this paper we discuss the stellar populations and kinematics toward the North Galactic Pole (<ASTROBJ>NGP</ASTROBJ>) using data taken from the Guide Star Catalog II.<BR /> Methods: .The Padova Galaxy model has been upgraded including the possibility of simulating in a consistent way color magnitude diagrams, luminosity functions and proper motions. Particular care is paid to simulate the kinematics of the thin disk, using a velocity dispersion tensor with off-diagonal term accounting for the vertical tilt.<BR /> Results: .To reproduce the observational color distribution of the studied fields, one of the most critical parameters is the IMF slope. The canonical Kroupa IMF gives a poor fit of the data. The most convincing solutions are obtained assuming that about 40% of the stars are in binaries and that the initial mass function changes slope at 0.8 M_⊙ instead than at the canonical value of 0.5 M_⊙. We derive a Thin Disk IMF slope of α = 0.9 ± 0.2 in the mass range 0.2-0.8 M_⊙. We derive the velocity ellipsoids of the Thin disk populations. The Thick disk and the Thin disk are well separated concerning their kinematic properties. The Thick disk is found to have a mean rotational velocity of overline {v<SUB>c</SUB> } = 178 ± 8 {km s}<SUP> - 1</SUP> implying a moderate rotational lag with respect to the solar motion. The data are not consistent with a significant vertical velocity gradient. This points in favor of a formation of the Thick disk by a quick heating of the precursor disk. Finally, no significant rotation velocity is found in the Halo. <BR />
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9.883489
7.205123
2016-05-01
47
2006A&A...451..125V
[ "Padova Galaxy model", "Thin Disk IMF", "Kroupa IMF", "luminosity functions", "IMF", "kinematics", "Thick", "data", "the Thin disk populations", "Thin" ]
[ "None" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054712" ]
[ "Vallenari, A.", "Pasetto, S.", "Bertelli, G.", "Chiosi, C.", "Spagna, A.", "Lattanzi, M." ]
[ "INAF, Padova Astronomical Observatory, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Padova University, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF, Padova Astronomical Observatory, vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, Padova University, vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, 35122, Padova, Italy", "INAF, Torino Astronomical Observatory, via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy", "INAF, Torino Astronomical Observatory, via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, Italy" ]
[ "2006A&A...457..537C", "2007A&A...463..427P", "2007AJ....134.1432V", "2007AJ....134.2418B", "2007ASPC..374..197R", "2007MNRAS.375.1381K", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...480...91S", "2008A&A...480..723C", "2008A&A...480..753V", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008ASPC..392...39B", "2008IAUS..248..316B", "2008IJMPD..17.2305D", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009A&A...500..781B", "2009ApJ...695..442C", "2009MNRAS.399..166V", "2009PhDT.........1M", "2010A&A...510A.103C", "2010A&A...510L...4S", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2010ApJ...718..314V", "2010MNRAS.404..917D", "2011A&A...535A.107K", "2011AJ....141..130L", "2011MNRAS.415.1280A", "2011MNRAS.417..154S", "2012A&A...545A..14P", "2012A&A...547A..70P", "2012A&A...547A..71P", "2012ASPC..458..167P", "2012ApJ...747..101M", "2012ApJ...751...30M", "2012NewA...17...22K", "2013A&A...550A..11I", "2013MNRAS.436..101W", "2014A&A...564A.102C", "2014A&A...569A..17C", "2014MNRAS.441..142B", "2014MNRAS.442..285B", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2017ApJ...846...72D", "2018ApJ...860..120P", "2018MNRAS.474..854A", "2019NewA...66...20P", "2023RASTI...2....1W" ]
[ "1952AN....280..193F", "1963MNRAS.125..127M", "1965PASJ...17..273A", "1969ApJ...158..505S", "1974A&A....32..321M", "1974A&AS...15....1W", "1974PASP...86..341W", "1975AJ.....80..783H", "1975ApJ...195..333V", "1979ApJ...227...73H", "1979MNRAS.186..813H", "1982A&A...110...61V", "1982jbor.book.....E", "1984ApJ...287..926B", "1984ApJS...54..513B", "1984ApJS...55...67B", "1984BAAS...16..733B", "1985A&A...148....1A", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1985ApJ...292...79C", "1985ApJ...292..640K", "1985ApJ...294..674C", "1985MNRAS.214P..25M", "1986ApJ...309..472Q", "1986MNRAS.221.1023K", "1987A&A...179..115K", "1987A&A...180...94B", "1987ASIC..207..229S", "1987ASIC..207..375F", "1988A&A...192..117V", "1989AJ.....97..139L", "1989ARA&A..27..555G", "1989ApJ...337..163W", "1989ApJ...339..106R", "1989MNRAS.239..571K", "1989MNRAS.239..605K", "1989MNRAS.239..651K", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1991A&A...245...57M", "1991A&A...248..485D", "1991ASPC...21...55M", "1991ApJ...368...79A", "1992ApJ...396..178F", "1992IAUS..149...81W", "1993A&A...274..181S", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ARA&A..31..575M", "1994A&A...290..771O", "1994ApJ...427L..37M", "1995A&A...301..381B", "1995ApJ...439..652L", "1995ApJS...96..175B", "1996AJ....112..655M", "1996AJ....112.2110L", "1996ApJ...457..228K", "1997A&A...318..416P", "1997A&A...324...65N", "1997ESASP.402..621G", "1998A&A...329..920C", "1998A&A...337..403B", "1998AJ....116.2975M", "1998HiA....11..574G", "1998MNRAS.294..429D", "1998MNRAS.297..943O", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999A&A...341...86B", "1999AJ....118.2262H", "1999ASPC..182..301B", "1999IAUS..190..499S", "1999gecd.conf..417C", "2000A&A...361...73V", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119..813M", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000AJ....119.2866B", "2000MNRAS.318..658B", "2000MNRAS.319..657H", "2001A&A...368..335B", "2001ASPC..228..187K", "2001ASPC..228..235F", "2001ApJ...549..325C", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..529H", "2002A&A...395..779M", "2002ARA&A..40..487F", "2002ApJ...569..432M", "2002ApJ...574L..39G", "2002ApJ...576..870P", "2002ApJ...580..317B", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003A&A...398..141S", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125.1958L", "2003AJ....125.2029M", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003ApJ...590..348L", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004A&A...419..543G", "2004A&A...423..517R", "2004ApJ...605L..25K", "2004ApJ...617.1216L", "2005A&A...430..165F", "2005A&A...438..139S", "2005A&A...442..929A", "2005ESASP.576..175K", "2005ESASP.576..193S", "2006A&A...447..185S", "2006ApJ...636..149E", "2006ApJ...638..887L" ]
2425518
null
Convective Stability of Galaxy-Cluster Plasmas
Recent studies suggest that active galactic nuclei and cosmic rays drive convection in galaxy-cluster plasmas and that convection heats cluster cores and regulates the plasma temperature profile. In this paper, we investigate the convective stability of the intracluster medium. Previous work has described how magnetic fields modify the convective stability criterion by causing heat to diffuse primarily along magnetic field lines. We extend earlier analyses by including cosmic rays and cosmic-ray diffusion. We consider an equilibrium in which the gravitational acceleration is in the -<A>ẑ</A>-direction, the magnetic field is perpendicular to <A>ẑ</A>, and the magnetic pressure is much less than the thermal pressure. We use a local linear stability analysis to show that the convective stability criterion is nk<SUB>B</SUB>dT/dz+dp<SUB>cr</SUB>/dz&gt;0, where n, T, and p<SUB>cr</SUB> are the plasma particle density, temperature, and cosmic-ray pressure, respectively. We also present approximate solutions to the dispersion relation and describe the different waves and instabilities present in the plasma. Because the stability criterion differs markedly from the Schwarzschild criterion, galaxy-cluster plasmas can be convective even though the specific entropy increases outward.
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14.089431
5.247393
2016-05-01
34
2006ApJ...642..140C
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetic field lines", "cosmic rays", "active galactic nuclei", "cluster cores", "the convective stability criterion", "earlier analyses", "galaxy-cluster plasmas", "approximate solutions", "a local linear stability analysis" ]
[ "Convection", "Galaxies: Cooling Flows", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Magnetic Fields", "Turbulence" ]
0
[ "10.1086/499229" ]
[ "Chandran, Benjamin D.", "Dennis, Timothy J." ]
[ "Space Science Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824-3525", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242" ]
[ "2007ApJ...664..135P", "2007ApJ...671.1413C", "2007ApJ...671.1726S", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2008ApJ...675..357S", "2008ApJ...677L...9P", "2008ApJ...685..105R", "2008ApJ...688..905P", "2008ApJ...689..825R", "2008MNRAS.384..251G", "2008MNRAS.387.1403S", "2008MNRAS.389.1815S", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009ApJ...690..566D", "2009ApJ...699..348S", "2009IJMPD..18.1627D", "2009PhPl...16j2109R", "2010ApJ...724.1165N", "2010PhPl...17d2117R", "2010PhPl...17e2102R", "2010arXiv1003.0204N", "2011ApJ...740...81R", "2011arXiv1111.3372P", "2013ApJ...764...13P", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2016PhLA..380.2407G", "2017MNRAS.469.2595S", "2018MNRAS.474..636G", "2019ApJ...875...65C", "2020MNRAS.493.1801K", "2022MNRAS.517..597C", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023MNRAS.524.1893K" ]
[ "1978amms.book.....B", "1981ApJ...248..344D", "1990ApJ...363..499J", "1990MNRAS.242..120L", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1998ApJ...507...16S", "1999APh....11..277G", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2000ApJ...536..623L", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001A&A...365L.181B", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001ApJ...560..194M", "2001ApJ...562..909B", "2002A&A...394...77M", "2002ApJ...576..601V", "2002MNRAS.331..635E", "2003ApJ...586..135L", "2003ApJ...587..619S", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...589L..77C", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003ApJ...596L.139K", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T", "2004ApJ...606L..97D", "2004ApJ...616..169C", "2004IAUCo.195..296N", "2004MNRAS.347...29C", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.348.1078B", "2005A&A...433..101P", "2005ApJ...622..205D", "2005ApJ...632..809C", "2005ApJ...633..334P" ]
2173913
null
The hot, warm and cold gas in Arp 227 - an evolving poor group
Arp 227 represents a prototypical example of an interacting mixed pair of galaxies located in a low-density environment. We investigate the gas properties of the pair in the X-ray, Hα, HI and CO bands. We also detect two additional members of the group in HI which indicates that the pair constitutes the dominant members of a loose group. <P />The HI distribution shows a tail of gas that connects the spiral member, NGC 470, to the lenticular, NGC 474, showing that the two main members are currently undergoing interaction. The Hα emission reveals the presence of secondary components at the centre of NGC 470, superposed on the main component tracing the rotation of the galaxy. This latter maps a nearly unperturbed velocity field. The dominant, nearly unperturbed trend of the kinematics is confirmed by CO observations, although restricted to the centre of the galaxy. The X-ray luminosity of NGC 470 is comparable with that of a `normal' spiral galaxy. NGC 474 on the other hand is very gas-poor and has not been detected in Hα. Its X-ray luminosity is consistent with the low end of the expected emission from discrete sources. <P />Arp 227 as a loose group shows several signatures of galaxy-galaxy interaction. Our observations suggest the presence of signatures of interaction in the overall kinematics of the spiral companion. The ongoing interaction is clearly visible only in the outer HI halo of NGC 470. While the large shell system of NGC 474 could be associated with an accretion event, the secondary components in the Hα profile in the centre of NGC 470 could be due to the interaction with the companion. The low X-ray luminosity of NGC 470 seems to be a characteristic of dynamically young systems. All the above evidence suggest that Arp 227 is an evolving group in the early phase of its evolution and that its drivers are the accretion of faint galaxies and the ongoing large-scale interaction between NGC 470 and 474.
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12.482065
8.455229
2016-05-01
23
2006MNRAS.368..851R
[ "NGC 474", "NGC", "faint galaxies", "galaxies", "secondary components", "interaction", "HI distribution", "galaxy-galaxy interaction", "The low X-ray luminosity", "HI" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: individual: NGC 470", "galaxies: individual: NGC 474", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10179.x" ]
[ "Rampazzo, R.", "Alexander, P.", "Carignan, C.", "Clemens, M. S.", "Cullen, H.", "Garrido, O.", "Marcelin, M.", "Sheth, K.", "Trinchieri, G." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge CB3 OH3", "Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C. P. 6128, Succ. centre-ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratories, Cambridge CB3 OH3", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, 5 Place Janssen, 92195 Meudon Cedex, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille Provence, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 770 South Wilson Avenue, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy" ]
[ "2007A&A...467.1011S", "2007AJ....133..220G", "2007MNRAS.381..245R", "2008A&A...489...85T", "2008arXiv0801.2327M", "2009A&A...502..473G", "2009A&A...508.1235M", "2009NewA...14..556P", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2011A&A...534A..24B", "2011AJ....141...74H", "2011ApJ...736..154M", "2012ApJ...753...43K", "2013MNRAS.428..476M", "2014ApJ...797L...7G", "2017MNRAS.472.3074P", "2018AJ....155...81S", "2019A&A...630A.112M", "2020A&A...635A.131I", "2020A&A...644A.164F", "2020MNRAS.497..626A", "2021MNRAS.502.4112B", "2022A&A...660A..28B" ]
[ "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1984ApJ...287..577K", "1985ApJ...299...59C", "1986A&A...166...53D", "1987A&A...175..199L", "1987AJ.....94..300S", "1987ApJ...312....1H", "1987ApJ...312...17H", "1987MNRAS.228..635N", "1987dvga.book.....K", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1988cng..book.....T", "1989AJ.....98.2066S", "1989ApJ...346..126D", "1990A&A...230...37G", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1990ApJ...364L..33S", "1991A&A...243..118S", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1991ApJ...376..380C", "1991ApJ...383..542Z", "1991MNRAS.253..256T", "1991trcb.book.....D", "1992A&A...259...43R", "1992ApJ...399L.117H", "1993ApJ...404L...9M", "1993ApJ...407..448Z", "1993ApJ...410..586S", "1994AJ....107..868D", "1994AJ....107.1623R", "1994MNRAS.270L..23H", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995ApJ...443..514P", "1996A&A...310..737A", "1996A&AS..118..461F", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996ApJ...458...18G", "1996ApJ...461..186D", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996IAUS..171..388H", "1996MNRAS.283..690P", "1996SAAS...26..275B", "1997ASPC..116..362S", "1997ApJS..112..391H", "1998A&A...330..423R", "1998A&A...331..451C", "1998ApJ...496...73M", "1998ApJ...497...89V", "1998ApJ...499..149M", "1998JKPS...33S.574C", "1999A&A...345..419L", "1999A&AS..136..509H", "1999AJ....118..108H", "1999AJ....118.2123B", "1999ApJ...511..595H", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...525..691S", "1999ApJ...526...97R", "1999IAUS..192..433Z", "1999MNRAS.307..967T", "1999PhR...321....1S", "2000A&A...353..917L", "2000A&A...360..439S", "2000A&AS..145..263S", "2000AJ....120.1946S", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...532..221S", "2000ApJ...541..644X", "2001A&A...374..394V", "2001A&A...374..454T", "2001AJ....121.1319H", "2001AJ....122..653R", "2001ApJ...554..240E", "2001ApJS..133...77H", "2001MNRAS.325..693H", "2001MNRAS.328..461O", "2002A&A...382..488C", "2002AJ....124.2581S", "2002ApJ...571....1M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002PASP..114.1043G", "2003AJ....125..555D", "2004AN....325..359P", "2004ApJ...616..199I", "2004MNRAS.347..220B", "2004MNRAS.349..535O", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2004cgpc.symp..326B", "2005ApJ...632..217S", "2005ApJS..158....1I" ]
2425520
null
Interacting E+A System SDSS J161330.18+510335.5. I. Spatially Extended Poststarburst Signatures and Age Gradient
An E+A galaxy and its neighbor were viewed with a long-slit spectrograph (FOCAS) mounted on the Subaru telescope. The galaxy is thought to be experiencing a dynamical interaction with its neighbor, and we have confirmed that the neighbor galaxy is at the same redshift. The neighbor galaxy shows no signs of current star formation or poststarburst activity. We investigated the spatial extent of the poststarburst signatures using long-slit spectroscopy of the E+A galaxy. The signatures extend over more than 5 kpc from the core to the tidal plume, which suggests that the starburst was a galaxy-wide phenomenon. We found a positive gradient in the age of young stars from the center to the outer regions of the plume.
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12.333837
6.939963
2016-05-01
16
2006ApJ...642..152Y
[ "current star formation", "young stars", "poststarburst activity", "The neighbor galaxy", "the neighbor galaxy", "long-slit spectroscopy", "FOCAS", "the E+A galaxy", "An E+A galaxy", "Subaru" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Structure" ]
0
[ "10.1086/500795" ]
[ "Yagi, Masafumi", "Goto, Tomotsugu", "Hattori, Takashi" ]
[ "Optical and Infrared Astronomy Division, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Infrared Astrophysics, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan", "Subaru Telescope, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 650 North A'ohoku Place, Hilo, HI 96720" ]
[ "2007ApJ...658..249L", "2007MNRAS.377.1222G", "2007MNRAS.381..187G", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008ApJ...688..945Y", "2008MNRAS.386.1355G", "2008MNRAS.390..383Y", "2008MNRAS.391..700G", "2011ApJ...729...29M", "2011MNRAS.410.1583S", "2012ApJ...761L..16N", "2013MNRAS.432.3131P", "2013MNRAS.436.2254B", "2014MNRAS.439.2837D", "2017MNRAS.464.3882W", "2018ApJ...862....2F" ]
[ "1971cscg.book.....Z", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1984AJ.....89.1238R", "1985AJ.....90.1927R", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990AJ.....99.1621O", "1991ApJ...381L...9O", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1993ApJ...407L...5F", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJS..100..325L", "1996AJ....111...78C", "1996AJ....111..182L", "1996ApJ...458L..63L", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2001ApJ...557..150N", "2002PASJ...54..819K", "2003AJ....126.1811L", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASJ...55..771G", "2003PhDT.........2G", "2004A&A...427..125G", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004ApJ...607..258Y", "2004ApJ...609..683T", "2004MNRAS.355..713B", "2005ApJ...622..260S", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2005MNRAS.359..949B", "2005MNRAS.359.1421P", "2005MNRAS.359.1557Y" ]
2455822
null
On multi-nuclei features of some Markarian galaxies
We present a spectroscopic investigation of an unusual cluster of galaxies that contains galaxies Mrk 261 and 262 which have ultraviolet excess at the same redshift of about 0.03. We also study Mrk 266, which has a peculiar optical morphology and a binary nucleus. The nuclear components in both of these samples show quite similar emission lines in their spectra to Seyfert galaxy activity characteristics. The kinematics and physical properties of the gas in Mrk 266 allow a reliable mass estimate to be made assuming that the characteristic broad emission lines arise from the photoionization of the virialized clouds by the central ionizing nucleus. However, the nuclei masses would be overestimated if the radiation pressure and/or magnetic fields contribute significantly to the dynamics, or if the outflows or winds could cause the observed linewidths to exceed those induced by the nucleus potential alone.
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15.11664
8.153796
2016-05-01
9
2006MNRAS.368..461K
[ "Seyfert galaxy activity characteristics", "Mrk", "galaxies", "magnetic fields", "ultraviolet excess", "physical properties", "the characteristic broad emission lines", "quite similar emission lines", "winds", "Seyfert" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "ultraviolet: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10128.x" ]
[ "Khachikian, E.", "Ter-Kazarian, G.", "Sargsyan, L.", "Yerknapetyan, K.", "Terzian, Ye." ]
[ "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, 378433, Aragatsotn District, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, 378433, Aragatsotn District, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, 378433, Aragatsotn District, Armenia", "Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory, Byurakan, 378433, Aragatsotn District, Armenia", "Cornell University, Department of Astronomy, 512 Space Sciences Bldg, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.368.1982K", "2007Ap&SS.310...93T", "2010Ap&SS.327...91T", "2010Ap.....53....1K", "2012AJ....144..125M", "2012Ap.....55..448N", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013AdAst2013E..16T", "2014ARep...58..516K" ]
[ "1961AJ.....66..536A", "1965seg..conf...13A", "1967Afz.....3...55M", "1968Afz.....4..587W", "1969Afz.....5..113W", "1969Afz.....5..443M", "1969Afz.....5..581M", "1971Afz.....7..511M", "1972Afz.....8..155M", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973Afz.....9..487M", "1974Afz....10....7A", "1974Afz....10..307M", "1976Afz....12..389M", "1976Afz....12..657M", "1977Afz....13..225M", "1977Afz....13..397M", "1979Afz....15..201M", "1979Afz....15..363M", "1979Afz....15..549M", "1980Afz....16..621P", "1981Afz....17..619M", "1983ApJ...273..478O", "1984A&A...135..171K", "1985ApJS...57..643D", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1986ApJS...62..751M", "1988AJ.....96.1227H", "1988ApJ...333..168M", "1989IAUS..134..490M", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1991ApJS...75..719K", "1994mtia.conf....1P", "1995ApJ...438..563M", "1995ApJ...438L..75M", "1995ApJS...99..461N", "1996ASPC...92..415B", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJ...471L..75K", "1997AJ....114.1741H", "1997ApJ...474L..65M", "1997ApJ...481L..23G", "1997MNRAS.286..626R", "1997PASA...14..230D", "1998A&A...336L..21K", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...494..125M", "1998ApJ...495..187B", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "2000A&A...357.1123D", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....122.2833F", "2001ASPC..249..735N", "2001ApJ...552..459H", "2001JPSJS..70...84T", "2001MNRAS.327..199M", "2002ApJ...565..762W", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2002MNRAS.337..109M", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003AJ....126.1183C", "2003ApJ...587L..15W", "2004A&A...424..793W", "2006tmgm.meet..550D" ]
11922259
astro-ph/0603099
Cross-correlation between WMAP and 2MASS: non-Gaussianity induced by the SZ effect
We study the non-Gaussianity induced by the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuation maps. If a CMB map is contaminated by the SZ effect of galaxies or galaxy clusters, the CMB maps should have similar non-Gaussian features to the galaxy and cluster fields. Using the WMAP data and 2MASS galaxy catalogue, we show that the non-Gaussianity of the 2MASS galaxies is imprinted on WMAP maps. The signature of non-Gaussianity can be seen with the fourth-order cross-correlation between the wavelet variables of the WMAP maps and 2MASS clusters. The intensity of the fourth-order non-Gaussian features is found to be consistent with the contamination of the SZ effect of 2MASS galaxies. We also show that this non-Gaussianity can not be seen by the high-order autocorrelation of the WMAP. This is because the SZ signals in the autocorrelations of the WMAP data generally are weaker than the WMAP-2MASS cross-correlations by a factor f<SUP>2</SUP>, which is the ratio between the powers of the SZ-effect map and the CMB fluctuations on the scale considered. Therefore, the ratio of high-order autocorrelations of CMB maps to cross-correlations of the CMB maps and galaxy field would be effective to constrain the powers of the SZ effect on various scales.
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13.168705
2.502243
2016-06-01
10
2006MNRAS.369..645C
[ "WMAP maps", "CMB maps", "similar non-Gaussian features", "non-Gaussian", "2MASS galaxies", "galaxy clusters", "galaxy field", "galaxies", "2MASS clusters", "WMAP" ]
[ "cosmology: theory: large-scale structure of Universe", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10277.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0603099" ]
[ "Cao, Liang", "Chu, Yao-Quan", "Fang, Li-Zhi" ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China", "Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China; National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
[ "2007ApJ...661..641C", "2007JApA...28..101L", "2009A&A...493..835D", "2009MNRAS.396..772C", "2009NewA...14..152Y", "2010MNRAS.402....2B", "2011PhDT........21T", "2012ISRAA2012E...6W", "2014ApJ...781..115W", "2023MNRAS.518.5643L" ]
[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1988MNRAS.233..637C", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1992tlw..conf.....D", "1994ApJ...432..438J", "1996ApJ...463....1S", "1996ApJ...463...15T", "1998A&A...340..335P", "1998ApJ...508..472X", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998PhRvL..81.4568P", "1999ApJ...524....1X", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ApJ...539....5F", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2002ApJ...574..575P", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148...97B", "2003ApJS..148..119K", "2003RMxAC..17..183M", "2004ApJ...610...51G", "2004ApJ...612...14H", "2004MNRAS.347..403H", "2004MNRAS.347L..67M", "2004PhRvD..69h3524A", "2005ApJ...623..601H", "2005ApJ...629....1A", "2005MNRAS.356...29C", "2005MNRAS.359.1583M", "2005bmri.conf..309C" ]
2425169
null
Tramp Classical Novae as Tracers of Intergalactic Stars
Simulations predict that collisions between galaxies must liberate stars into intergalactic space. The stripping of a galaxy's stars by the potential of a cluster in which it resides must also occur. This prediction is verified by the detections of classical novae, red giants, and planetary nebulae between the galaxies of the Virgo and Fornax Clusters. These tracers suggest a tramp stellar component of 10%-40% of the cluster baryonic mass. I point out that classical novae can usefully extend these results to the 250,000 Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> of intergalactic space outside of galaxy clusters surrounding the Local Group. This is because individual novae are well-understood standard candles, with light curves and spectra that are distinct from all other astrophysical phenomena. In addition, the frequency of nova outbursts in any given galaxy is measured to be directly proportional to that galaxy's K-band luminosity (and independent of its Hubble type). Thus, intergalactic novae should be excellent tracers of the fraction of stars liberated from galaxies over the past 13 Gyr. Pan-STARRS, the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), and other large-area synoptic survey telescopes will begin to regularly discover tramp classical novae out to 20-40 Mpc in the coming decade. I estimate the expected discovery rates with LSST-like surveys to be hundreds of intergalactic tramp novae per year, and suggest survey parameters to optimize detections of these tramps.
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4.977211
8.811856
2016-06-01
11
2006AJ....131.2980S
[ "intergalactic tramp novae", "tramp classical novae", "galaxy clusters", "intergalactic novae", "classical novae", "galaxies", "individual novae", "intergalactic space", "survey parameters", "other large-area synoptic survey telescopes" ]
[ "Stars: Binaries: Eclipsing", "Stars: Novae", "Cataclysmic Variables" ]
0
[ "10.1086/501502" ]
[ "Shara, Michael M." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024" ]
[ "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2009ApJ...707L..22T", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2015ApJ...805L...2C", "2015ApJ...811...34C", "2016ApJS..227....1S", "2017MNRAS.467.4501H", "2018MNRAS.474.1746S", "2019ApJ...873..111I", "2020MNRAS.495.1073D", "2023RNAAS...7..240H" ]
[ "1938JRASC..32...69S", "1939isss.book.....C", "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1955Obs....75..170B", "1956AJ.....61...15A", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1975MNRAS.172P..15F", "1976A&A....50..113P", "1977PASP...89..466T", "1981ApJ...243..268S", "1981ApJ...243..926S", "1983Natur.301..587H", "1987ApJ...318..520C", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989PASP..101....5S", "1990AJ.....99.1079C", "1990ApJ...356..472C", "1992ApJ...393..516L", "1993ApJ...413L.105P", "1994A&A...283...37V", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1995ApJ...448..203S", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T", "1998ApJ...492...62C", "1998ApJ...503..109F", "1998Natur.391..461F", "2000ApJ...530..193S", "2001ApJ...563..749S", "2001PASP..113..764D", "2001Sci...292.2290G", "2002AJ....123..760A", "2002ApJ...570..119D", "2002ApJ...579..752K", "2003A&A...405..803C", "2003AAS...203.5101D", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003AJ....125.1087G", "2003ApJ...594..172N", "2003ApJ...596..734C", "2003ApJ...599.1302F", "2003ApJS..145...65F", "2004AJ....127..816N", "2004ApJ...605L.117S", "2004ApJ...609..617F", "2004ApJ...614L..33A", "2004MNRAS.355..159W", "2005AJ....129.1873N", "2005ApJ...621L..93G", "2005ApJ...623..398Y", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005ApJ...632..854V" ]
2416776
null
The expected isotropic distribution curves in galactic alignment
Galactic alignment may be a probe of galaxy formation. In such studies, comparisons between the observational distribution of the spin vectors of galaxies and the assumed isotropic distribution are usually performed to try to decide whether alignment exists or not. It has been pointed out that the isotropic distribution that is usually adopted suffers from severe selection effects for the location of cluster and inclination of galaxies. We repeated this simulation for the expected isotropic distribution, and these selection effects were confirmed. Moreover, our results show that the selection effect for the location of cluster can be sidestepped by using the appropriate reference frame, if there is no selection for inclination. This result is especially useful in studies of galactic alignment using samples measured by fitting a certain isophotal level.
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11.350856
5.226598
2016-06-01
4
2006A&A...452..807W
[ "severe selection effects", "Galactic alignment", "galactic alignment", "alignment", "galaxy formation", "such studies", "galaxies", "the assumed isotropic distribution", "the expected isotropic distribution", "cluster" ]
[ "galaxies: cluster: general", "galaxies: statistics" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20054659" ]
[ "Wu, G. X." ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, PR China" ]
[ "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2008MNRAS.389..741A", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1970ApJ...160..831S", "1974ApJ...189L..51P", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1978IAUS...79..409Z", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1978MNRAS.184..643D", "1981ApJ...243...32F", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987nngp.proc..227D", "1988MNRAS.235..857F", "1989SvAL...15..374F", "1992PASJ...44..493K", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994ASIC..441..363F", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&A...302...45H", "1995ApL&C..31..341G", "1997A&A...323..317W", "1997AJ....114.1308Y", "1998ApJ...495..179H", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000A&A...364L..97A", "2001MNRAS.325...49F", "2004A&A...425..871A", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005GReGr..37..615G", "2005MNRAS.360..125A" ]
11921792
astro-ph/0504277
Simultaneous ram pressure and tidal stripping; how dwarf spheroidals lost their gas
We perform high-resolution N-body+SPH (smoothed particle hydrodynamics) simulations of gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites orbiting within a Milky Way-sized halo and study for the first time the combined effects of tides and ram pressure. The structure of the galaxy models and the orbital configurations are chosen in accordance with those expected in a Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) universe. While tidal stirring of disky dwarfs produces objects whose stellar structure and kinematics resembles that of dwarf spheroidals after a few orbits, ram pressure stripping is needed to entirely remove their gas component. Gravitational tides can aid ram pressure stripping by diminishing the overall potential of the dwarf, but tides also induce bar formation which funnels gas inwards making subsequent stripping more difficult. This inflow is particularly effective when the gas can cool radiatively. Assuming a low density of the hot Galactic corona consistent with observational constraints, dwarfs with V<SUB>peak</SUB> &lt; 30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> can be completely stripped of their gas content on orbits with pericenters of 50 kpc or less. Instead, dwarfs with more massive dark haloes and V<SUB>peak</SUB> &gt; 30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> lose most or all of their gas content only if a heating source keeps the gas extended, partially counteracting the bar-driven inflow. We show that the ionizing radiation from the cosmic ultraviolet (UV) background at z &gt; 2 can provide the required heating. In these objects, most of the gas is removed or becomes ionized at the first pericenter passage, explaining the early truncation of the star formation observed in Draco and Ursa Minor. Galaxies on orbits with larger pericenters and/or falling into the Milky Way halo at lower redshift can retain significant amounts of the centrally concentrated gas. These dwarfs would continue to form stars over a longer period of time, especially close to pericenter passages, as observed in Fornax and other dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) of the Local Group. The stripped gas breaks up into individual clouds pressure confined by the outer gaseous medium that have masses, sizes and densities comparable to the HI clouds recently discovered around M31.
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11.055767
7.029752
2016-07-01
371
2006MNRAS.369.1021M
[ "gas inwards", "dwarf spheroidals", "disky dwarfs", "individual clouds pressure", "gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites", "pressure stripping", "ram pressure", "bar formation", "pressure", "larger pericenters" ]
[ "hydrodynamics: methods: N-body simulations: galaxies: dwarf: galaxies: interactions: Local Group", "hydrodynamics", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: interactions", "Local Group", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10403.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0504277" ]
[ "Mayer, Lucio", "Mastropietro, Chiara", "Wadsley, James", "Stadel, Joachim", "Moore, Ben" ]
[ "Institut für Astronomie, Physics Department, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland" ]
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11921968
astro-ph/0601040
The alignment between the distribution of satellites and the orientation of their central galaxy
We use galaxy groups selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to examine the alignment between the orientation of the central galaxy (defined as the brightest group member) and the distribution of satellite galaxies. By construction, we therefore only address the alignment on scales smaller than the halo virial radius. We find a highly significant alignment of satellites with the major axis of their central galaxy. This is in qualitative agreement with the recent study of Brainerd, but inconsistent with several previous studies who detected a preferential minor-axis alignment. The alignment strength in our sample is strongest between red central galaxies and red satellites. On the contrary, the satellite distribution in systems with a blue central galaxy is consistent with isotropic. We also find that the alignment strength is stronger in more massive haloes and at smaller projected radii from the central galaxy. In addition, there is a weak indication that fainter (relative to the central galaxy) satellites are more strongly aligned. We present a detailed comparison with previous studies, and discuss the implications of our findings for galaxy formation.
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11.362399
5.28447
2016-07-01
150
2006MNRAS.369.1293Y
[ "red central galaxies", "satellite galaxies", "galaxy groups", "galaxy formation", "several previous studies", "previous studies", "red satellites", "smaller projected radii", "a blue central galaxy", "satellites" ]
[ "methods: statistical: galaxies: haloes: galaxies: structure: dark matter: large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10373.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0601040" ]
[ "Yang, Xiaohu", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Mo, H. J.", "Mao, Shude", "Kang, Xi", "Weinmann, Simone M.", "Guo, Yicheng", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of SHAO and USTC", "Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, Macclesfield, Cheshire SK11 9DL", "Astrophysics Department, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-9305, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China; Joint Institute for Galaxy and Cosmology (JOINGC) of SHAO and USTC" ]
[ "2006AJ....132.2424W", "2006ApJ...646L...9N", "2006ApJ...653.1180G", "2006MNRAS.369..479D", "2006MNRAS.371..750H", "2006MNRAS.372..758M", "2007AJ....133..715W", "2007ApJ...654..897B", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.375..184B", "2007MNRAS.376..387M", "2007MNRAS.376L..43A", "2007MNRAS.378.1531K", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2007MNRAS.382.1901S", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...484..347C", "2008A&A...486..131J", "2008Ap&SS.315..249J", "2008ApJ...672..825P", "2008ApJ...675..146F", "2008MNRAS.385.1511W", "2008MNRAS.386L..52K", "2008MNRAS.387.1199S", "2008MNRAS.389...86A", "2008MNRAS.390.1133B", "2009A&A...493..399A", "2009A&A...494..867C", "2009A&A...499..385P", "2009ApJ...694..214O", "2009ApJ...700.1896K", "2009ApJ...703..951W", "2009MNRAS.395.1184S", "2009RAA.....9...41F", "2009arXiv0903.2264S", "2010ApJ...709.1321A", "2010ApJ...718..762W", "2010ApJ...720.1090Z", "2010MNRAS.402.1807C", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2010MNRAS.405.2023N", "2011ApJ...731...44N", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2011MNRAS.410.2549I", "2011MNRAS.413.1973W", "2011MNRAS.415.2607D", "2011MNRAS.416.1377V", "2011MNRAS.416.2388S", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2011MNRAS.417.1374P", "2012ApJ...744...57K", "2012ApJ...750..107S", "2012MNRAS.419.1017C", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013ApJ...768...20L", "2013ApJ...769..145W", "2013ApJ...770L..12L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2014ApJ...786....8W", "2014ApJ...791L..33D", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015ApJ...799..212L", "2015ApJ...805...67I", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015ApJ...812...83N", "2015ApJ...813....6K", "2015MNRAS.448.3522T", "2015MNRAS.449.2576C", "2015MNRAS.450..618K", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.452.1052L", "2015MNRAS.452.1341E", "2015MNRAS.452.4094D", "2015MNRAS.453.1577R", "2015MNRAS.453.3839P", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3328V", "2015SSRv..193....1J", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2016ApJ...818...11S", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016ApJ...832...90W", "2016IAUS..308..448K", "2016MNRAS.455.1713H", "2016MNRAS.460.3772S", "2016MNRAS.463..222H", "2017ApJ...850..132P", "2017MNRAS.466.3119A", "2017MNRAS.466.4875L", "2017MNRAS.467.4131V", "2017MNRAS.468.3174L", "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.469.4095E", "2017NatAs...1E.181S", "2018A&A...613A...4W", "2018ApJ...853...25W", "2018ApJ...859..115W", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018AstSR..14...87T", "2018MNRAS.475.2421S", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.477..616E", "2018MNRAS.478.1141O", "2018MNRAS.479.4861A", "2018MNRAS.480.2266M", "2019A&A...628A..31G", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.488.1166S", "2019MNRAS.488.5580P", "2019MNRAS.488.5728E", "2019RAA....19..181Z", "2020ApJ...893...87T", "2020ApJ...900..129W", "2020ApJ...905..177L", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.495.2436R", "2020MNRAS.497.2039M", "2020arXiv200506479A", "2020arXiv200809804L", "2021ApJ...909...34M", "2021ApJ...914...78W", "2021ApJ...914...86A", "2021ApJS..252...27K", "2021Galax...9...66P", "2021MNRAS.500.1895Z", "2021MNRAS.500.2937A", "2021MNRAS.501.5859T", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2022MNRAS.509.2624G", "2022MNRAS.514..390G", "2022MNRAS.514.1077R", "2022MNRAS.516.3159Y", "2022arXiv220213244D", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023ApJ...949L..13K", "2023ApJ...954....2X", "2023ApJ...957...45X", "2023MNRAS.519...13A", "2023MNRAS.521.5483R", "2023MNRAS.523.1614R", "2023MNRAS.525.1254C", "2023MNRAS.526.4157M", "2024MNRAS.529.1405L", "2024arXiv240502398R", "2024arXiv240610150M" ]
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11898837
astro-ph/0512340
Spectroscopy of GRB 051111 at z = 1.54948: Kinematics and Elemental Abundances of the GRB Environment and Host Galaxy
We present a high-resolution, high S/N optical spectrum of the afterglow of GRB 051111 obtained with the HIRES spectrograph on the Keck I 10 m telescope. The spectrum exhibits three redshifted absorption systems with the highest, at z=1.54948, arising in the GRB host galaxy. While the Lyα feature is outside the range of our spectrum, the high column density of weakly depleted Zn suggests that the host is a damped Lyα system with N(H I)&gt;~10<SUP>21</SUP>(Z/Z<SUB>solar</SUB>)<SUP>-1</SUP>. The bulk of the gas (&gt;80%) is confined to a narrow velocity range of |v|&lt;30 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, exhibiting strong dust depletion of refractory elements such as Fe and Cr. The depletion pattern is similar to that observed in warm disk clouds of the Milky Way. We also detect absorption from all ground-level fine-structure states of Fe II, the first such example in a QSO-DLA system or GRB-absorption spectrum, which indicate conditions that are consistent with the ``warm disk'' depletion pattern. The absorption profiles of Fe II and Mg II extend over several hundred km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, with a depletion pattern that more closely resembles that of QSO-DLA systems, suggesting that the sight line to GRB 051111 probes the halo of the host galaxy in addition to the dense disk. Thus, detailed diagnostics of the interstellar medium of GRB host galaxies continue to provide insight into regions that are generally missed in quasar surveys.
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16.644039
0.341553
2016-07-01
36
2006ApJ...646..358P
[ "GRB host galaxies", "Fe II", "GRB 051111", "warm disk clouds", "strong dust depletion", "|v|&lt;30 km s", "GRB", "Mg II", "absorption", "galaxy" ]
[ "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "ISM: Abundances", "Stars: Kinematics", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/504678", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0512340" ]
[ "Penprase, B. E.", "Berger, E.", "Fox, D. B.", "Kulkarni, S. R.", "Kadish, S.", "Kerber, L.", "Ofek, E.", "Kasliwal, M.", "Hill, G.", "Schaefer, B.", "Reed, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pomona College, 610 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711.", "Observatoires of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101; Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802.", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pomona College, 610 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pomona College, 610 North College Avenue, Claremont, CA 91711.", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, 105-24, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743.", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743.", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743." ]
[ "2006ApJ...648...95P", "2006ApJ...652.1390B", "2006NJPh....8..195S", "2006astro.ph..8327S", "2007A&A...463..539G", "2007A&A...467..629D", "2007A&A...468...83V", "2007ApJ...666..267P", "2007ApJ...671..628T", "2007ApJ...671..656B", "2007ApJS..168..231P", "2007SSRv..132....1T", "2008A&A...489...37T", "2008A&A...491..189F", "2008AIPC.1000..479P", "2008ApJ...677..441C", "2008ApJ...686.1209M", "2008IJMPD..17.1377S", "2008arXiv0801.0780S", "2009A&A...503..437D", "2009A&A...506..661L", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2009ApJ...693.1236C", "2009grb..book.....V", "2010ApJ...711.1073U", "2010ApJ...720.1513K", "2011A&A...525A.109D", "2012MNRAS.419..614U", "2013A&A...549A..22V", "2013MNRAS.430.2739H", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2016ApJS..227....7L", "2017ExA....44..129S", "2018ApJS..234...26L", "2021ApJ...908...83T", "2023FrASS..1024317L" ]
[ "1978ppim.book.....S", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1985A&A...149..330B", "1988ApJ...332..539K", "1991ApJ...379..245S", "1991ApJS...77..119M", "1993ApJS...88...81A", "1993ApJS...88..433P", "1994ApJ...427..274D", "1995ApJ...448..634B", "1996ARA&A..34..279S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999MNRAS.309..875B", "2000ApJ...535..293P", "2002A&A...396L..21M", "2002AJ....123.1111B", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2003ApJ...585..638S", "2003ApJ...586..128C", "2003ApJ...589..709E", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ApJS..147..227P", "2004A&A...419..927V", "2004ApJ...614..293S", "2004MNRAS.348..435N", "2004cmpe.conf..257P", "2005A&A...440..499A", "2005A&A...442L..21S", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...634L..25C", "2005GCN..4247....1R", "2005GCN..4255....1H", "2005GCN..4260....1K", "2005GCN..4271....1P", "2005astro.ph.12280B", "2006ApJ...642..979B", "2006astro.ph..2144C" ]
11921782
astro-ph/0603821
GALICS - V: Low- and high-order clustering in mock Sloan Digital Sky Surveys
We use the GALICS hybrid model of galaxy formation to explore the nature of galaxy clustering in the local Universe. We bring the theoretical predictions of our model into the observational plane using the MOMAF software to build mock catalogues which mimic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) observations. We measure low- and high-order angular clustering statistic from these mock catalogues, after selecting galaxies the same way as for observations, and compare them directly to estimates from the SDSS data. Note that we also present the first measurements of high-order statistics on the SDSS DR1. We find that our model is in general good agreement with observations in the scale/luminosity range where we can trust the predictions. This range is found to be limited (i) by the size of the dark matter simulation used - which introduces finite volume effects at large scales - and by the mass resolution of this simulation - which introduces incompleteness at apparent magnitudes fainter than r ~ 20. <P />We then focus on the small-scale clustering properties of galaxies and investigate the behaviour of three different prescriptions for positioning galaxies within haloes of dark matter. We show that galaxies are poor tracers of either DM particles or DM substructures, within groups and clusters. Instead, SDSS data tells us that the distribution of galaxies lies somewhat in between these two populations. This confirms the general theoretical expectation from numerical simulations and semi-analytic modelling.
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11.768058
4.482093
2016-07-01
20
2006MNRAS.369.1009B
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "galaxy", "numerical simulations", "large scales", "mock catalogues", "dark matter", "DM substructures", "general good agreement", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey" ]
[ "methods: N-body simulations: methods: observational: galaxies: statistics: large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: N-body simulations", "methods: observational", "galaxies: statistics", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10367.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0603821" ]
[ "Blaizot, Jérémy", "Szapudi, István", "Colombi, Stéphane", "Budavàri, Tamás", "Bouchet, François R.", "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Pan, Jun", "Szalay, Alex" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 St-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Centre de Recherche Astronomique de Lyon, 9 Avenue Charles André, 69561 St-Genis-Laval Cedex, France", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2007A&A...467...49M", "2007A&A...476.1145E", "2007ApJ...665...67R", "2007MNRAS.374..877A", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.379.1507F", "2007MNRAS.381.1437W", "2008A&A...479..347E", "2008ApJ...672L...1S", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2009A&A...506..647T", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009MNRAS.395.1185C", "2010MNRAS.405..525G", "2010MNRAS.405.1573B", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011A&A...531A.169P", "2011MNRAS.415..153F", "2013MNRAS.435....2W", "2020MNRAS.496..754B" ]
[ "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1993ApJ...408...43S", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996ApJ...470..131S", "1996ApJ...473...15S", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...497...16S", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "1998MNRAS.296..253C", "1999A&A...350..381D", "1999ApJ...521L..99P", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.307..529K", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...538...83C", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...548..114S", "2001ApJ...558..520Y", "2001ApJ...561L..11S", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.323..999D", "2001MNRAS.326..649P", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.343...75H", "2004ApJ...601....1W", "2004MNRAS.349.1101D", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.352..571B", "2004MNRAS.352L...1G", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005MNRAS.360..159B", "2005MNRAS.361..369L" ]
11922063
astro-ph/0604479
Where are z = 4 Lyman Break Galaxies? Results from conditional luminosity function models of luminosity-dependent clustering
Using the conditional luminosity function (CLF) - the luminosity distribution of galaxies in a dark matter halo - as a way to model galaxy statistics, we study how z = 4 Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) are distributed in dark matter haloes. For this purpose, we measure luminosity-dependent clustering of LBGs in the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Field by separating a sample of 16920 galaxies to three magnitude bins in i' band between 24.5 and 27.5. Our model fits to data show a possible trend for more-luminous galaxies to appear as satellites in more-massive haloes; the minimum halo mass in which satellites appear is 3.9<SUP>+4.1</SUP><SUB>-3.5</SUB> × 10<SUP>12</SUP>, 6.2<SUP>+3.8</SUP><SUB>-4.9</SUB> × 10<SUP>12</SUP> and 9.6<SUP>+7.0</SUP><SUB>-4.6</SUB> × 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> (1σ errors) for galaxies with 26.5 &lt; i' &lt; 27.5, 25.5 &lt; i' &lt; 26.5 and 24.5 &lt; i' &lt; 25.5 mag, respectively. The satellite fraction of galaxies at z = 4 in these magnitude bins is 0.13-0.3, 0.09-0.22 and 0.03-0.14, respectively, where the 1σ ranges account for differences coming from two different estimates of the z = 4 LF from the literature. To jointly explain the LF and the large-scale linear bias factor of z = 4 LBGs as a function of rest UV luminosity requires central galaxies to be brighter in UV at z = 4 than present-day galaxies in same dark matter mass haloes. Moreover, UV luminosity of central galaxies in haloes with total mass greater than roughly 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> must decrease from z = 4 to today by an amount more than the luminosity change for galaxies in haloes below this mass. This mass-dependent luminosity evolution is preferred at more than 3σ confidence level compared to a pure-luminosity evolution scenario where all galaxies decrease in luminosity by the same amount from z = 4 to today. The scenario preferred by the data is consistent with the `downsizing' picture of galaxy evolution. <P />Based on data collected at the Subaru Telescope, which is operated by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. <P />E-mail: [email protected] ‡ <P />Hubble Fellow.
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13.055007
6.383646
2016-07-01
26
2006MNRAS.369.1869C
[ "galaxy evolution", "central galaxies", "model galaxy statistics", "galaxies", "UV luminosity", "same dark matter mass haloes", "rest UV luminosity", "dark matter haloes", "luminosity", "z" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general: galaxies: formation: galaxies: fundamental parameters: cosmology: observations: cosmology: theory: large-scale structure of Universe", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10437.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0604479" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha", "Ouchi, Masami" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Cosmology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2007ApJ...657...37S", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007PASJ...59.1081I", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008PhRvD..78h3535D", "2009MNRAS.394.2182W", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2011ApJ...729...99M", "2011ApJ...730...68C", "2011ApJ...741...13Y", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012IJMPS..12..368M", "2012JCAP...04..015M", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2013MNRAS.429.2333J", "2013MNRAS.435..368J", "2013PASA...30...52C", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2016MNRAS.461..176P", "2017MNRAS.469.4428J", "2017MNRAS.472.1995P", "2018A&A...614A.129V", "2022A&A...667A..65K", "2022ApJS..262...38L", "2022MNRAS.515.6133Z" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1986MNRAS.223P..21L", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...467L...9M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.284..189M", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998Natur.392..359G", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...554...85W", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...558L..83O", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...565...24P", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...577....1M", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002PASJ...54..833M", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003A&A...401...73W", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...590L..69S", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.343..679B", "2004A&A...421...41G", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..525C", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...611..660O", "2004ApJ...611..685O", "2004MNRAS.347..813H", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004PASJ...56.1011K", "2005A&A...441..905H", "2005ApJ...619..697A", "2005ApJ...619L..15W", "2005ApJ...622..116G", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631..126D", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...633L..69C", "2005ApJ...635..100S", "2005ApJ...635L.117O", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.360.1244A", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.363L..66G", "2005MNRAS.364..303C", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006ApJ...637..631K", "2006ApJ...637L...9M", "2006ApJ...639L...5Z", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006ApJ...652...71W", "2006MNRAS.365..842C", "2006MNRAS.366..529F", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2007ApJ...659....1Z" ]