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Astronomy: Elements of surprise
The discovery of a very distant galaxy for which the abundances of around 25 elements can be measured promises new insight into the history of element creation and star formation in the Universe.
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13.646742
8.703899
2013-05-01
3
2003Natur.423...29C
[ "element creation", "new insight", "star formation", "promises", "Universe", "the abundances", "a very distant galaxy", "the history", "around 25 elements", "The discovery" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/423029a" ]
[ "Cowan, John" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014RaPC...95...14P", "2017PAN....80..657P", "2021MNRAS.506.5398D" ]
[ "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1998ApJ...496..235S", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...516..797F", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003Natur.423...57P", "2003Sci...299...70S" ]
2268993
null
Abundance gradients in elliptical galaxies
Abundance gradients predicted by dissipative models of galaxy formation are studied with the aid of mass models of spherical galaxies obeying the Sersic R<SUP>1/n</SUP> law in projection. The link between metallicity and stellar binding energies and angular momenta is derived from the ``concentration model'' by Lynden-Bell (\cite{Lyn75}) with the addition of a terminal wind and an age spread among the stellar populations of individual ellipticals. By using the calibration of the Mg<SUB>2</SUB> index as a function of metallicity and age from Single-burst Stellar Populations models, the radial profiles of Mg<SUB>2</SUB> are computed for a variety of models to illustrate the general predictions of the present approach. We also matched the observed radial profiles of Mg<SUB>2</SUB> in a sample of 11 ellipticals. We find that observations are reproduced reasonably well in our adopted approximation and require a considerable degree of dissipation and a metal yield above the solar value. A terminal wind or an age spread make it easier to fit the Mg<SUB>2</SUB> profiles of the ellipticals with shallow Mg<SUB>2</SUB> profiles in the innermost regions. However, model results (with or without an age spread) show that the exact determination of the free parameters suffers from degeneracy of their effects. Moreover, model results also suffer from the poorly known effects of non-solar abundance ratios on index Mg<SUB>2</SUB>. Other spectral indices, besides Mg<SUB>2</SUB>, and broad-band colours observed in elliptical galaxies can be examined in the same way with the present scheme; their study is postponed to a further investigation.
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11.320404
7.384975
2013-05-01
8
2003A&A...403..449A
[ "model results", "mass models", "dissipative models", "models", "non-solar abundance ratios", "spherical galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "galaxy formation", "age", "stellar binding energies" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030164" ]
[ "Angeletti, L.", "Giannone, P." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale A. Moro, 5 00185 Roma, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica, Università \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale A. Moro, 5 00185 Roma, Italy" ]
[ "2004ApJ...601L..33V", "2005ApJ...627..767M", "2006MNRAS.371..583M", "2007ApJ...666..903H", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2010ApJ...711..268S", "2010MNRAS.408..272S", "2011IJMPD..20.1901A" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1968adga.book.....S", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1975MNRAS.172...13P", "1975VA.....19..299L", "1976AJ.....81..807Y", "1976MNRAS.176...31L", "1976RC2...C......0D", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1979PAZh....5...77O", "1982MNRAS.200..951B", "1984ApJ...286..403C", "1984ApJ...287..586B", "1985AJ.....90.1027M", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1987ApJS...64..601B", "1987gady.book.....B", "1989AJ.....98..538F", "1989ApJS...71..817B", "1990AJ....100.1091P", "1990ApJ...359L..41F", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1992A&A...265..465T", "1992AJ....103.1814B", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...416L..49R", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993MNRAS.265.1013C", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...94..687W", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995A&A...296...73W", "1995AJ....110.3035T", "1995ApJS...98...69B", "1996A&A...311..361T", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996ApJS..106..307V", "1996MNRAS.281..475K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997A&A...321..724C", "1997MNRAS.285..151G", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998A&A...333..419T", "1998A&A...335..847M", "1998ApJS..116....1T", "1998MNRAS.300..193K", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "1999MNRAS.306..607J", "2000AJ....119.1645T", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000MNRAS.315..184K", "2001ApJ...551L.127V", "2001MNRAS.326..869T", "2002MNRAS.330..547T" ]
11793948
astro-ph/0211624
The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey - X. Lensing of background QSOs by galaxy groups
We cross-correlate quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey with groups of galaxies. In the southern region of the 2dF we utilize galaxies from the APM Survey. In the northern strip, galaxies are taken from the recent Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release. Both galaxy samples are limited to a depth B &lt; 20.5. We use an objective clustering algorithm to detect groups in these galaxy catalogues. <P />A 3σ anticorrelation is observed between 2dF QSOs and galaxy groups, confirming the effect found by Boyle, Fong &amp; Shanks in an independent data set. This paucity of faint QSOs around groups cannot be readily attributed to a selection effect and is not due to restrictions on the placement of 2dF fibres. By observing the colours of QSOs on the scales of the anticorrelation, we limit the influence intervening dust in galaxy groups can have on background QSO flux, finding a maximum reddening on the scale of the anticorrelation of E(b<SUB>j</SUB>-r) &lt;= 0.012 at the 95 per cent level. The small amount of dust inferred from the QSO colours would be insufficient to account for the anticorrelation, supporting the suggestion by Croom &amp; Shanks that the signal is likely to be caused by weak gravitational lensing. The possibility remains that tailored dust models involving grey dust, heavy patches of dust or a combination of dust and lensing, could explain the anticorrelation. <P />Under the assumption that the signal is caused by lensing rather than dust, we measure the average velocity dispersion of a singular isothermal sphere that would cause the anticorrelation, finding σ~ 1150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Simple simulations reject σ~ 600 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at the 5 per cent significance level. We also suppose that the foreground mass distribution consists of dark matter haloes with an Navarro-Frenk-White (NFW) profile and measure the typical mass within 1.5 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc of the halo centre as M<SUB>1.5</SUB>= 1.2 +/- 0.9 × 10<SUP>15</SUP>h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. <P />Regardless of whether we utilize a singular isothermal sphere or NFW dark matter profile, our simple lensing model favours more mass in groups of galaxies than is accounted for in a universe with density parameter Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.3. Detailed simulations and galaxy group redshift information will significantly reduce the current systematic uncertainties in these Ω<SUB>m</SUB> estimates. Reducing the remaining statistical uncertainty in this result will require larger QSO and galaxy group surveys.
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13.553658
4.478081
2013-06-01
44
2003MNRAS.342..467M
[ "galaxy groups", "galaxy group surveys", "galaxies", "galaxy", "group redshift information", "groups", "tailored dust models", "grey dust", "QSO Redshift Survey", "dust" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "surveys", "quasars: general", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06584.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0211624" ]
[ "Myers, A. D.", "Outram, P. J.", "Shanks, T.", "Boyle, B. J.", "Croom, S. M.", "Loaring, N. S.", "Miller, L.", "Smith, R. J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2121, Australia", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Liverpool John Moores University, 12 Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead CH41 1LD" ]
[ "2003AJ....125.2927N", "2003AJ....126.1776W", "2004A&A...426..729D", "2004ApJ...614...84B", "2004MNRAS.347L..67M", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2005ApJ...630...28M", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005ApJ...634..793N", "2005BrJPh..35.1179G", "2005IAUS..216...95C", "2005IAUS..216..398S", "2005IAUS..225..401M", "2005MNRAS.359..741M", "2005MNRAS.362..657G", "2006A&A...455...21C", "2006ApJ...638..622M", "2006ApJ...645...68Y", "2006ApJ...649...48R", "2006MNRAS.367..169Z", "2007ASPC..379..322M", "2007ApJ...658...85M", "2007ApJ...658...99M", "2007ApJ...671L..97C", "2007MNRAS.376..173S", "2007MNRAS.380..113M", "2007MNRAS.382.1196B", "2007arXiv0705.2462L", "2008ApJ...679.1144L", "2008PhRvD..77b3512L", "2009MNRAS.392.1509G", "2009MNRAS.394.2050M", "2009MNRAS.398..971M", "2010RAA....10..533W", "2012ApJ...754..134F", "2012MNRAS.420.1916S", "2013ApJ...773...14R", "2014A&A...570A.106M", "2014A&A...571A..66G", "2014ApJ...787...73D", "2015ApJ...803....4K", "2016MNRAS.457..764D", "2024ApJ...966..157F", "2024JCAP...03..021K" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1976ApJS...32..409T", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1983MNRAS.203..181S", "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1988ApJ...325...92K", "1988MNRAS.231..897B", "1988MNRAS.234..801S", "1989ApJ...339...53C", "1989ApJ...339L..53N", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990ARA&A..28..437H", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990MNRAS.246..433M", "1991MNRAS.251..482B", "1992ApJ...394..442G", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993MNRAS.263..343F", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1994A&A...286..748W", "1994AJ....107..451R", "1995AJ....109.1498H", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...455L.115M", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996A&A...313..697B", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJ...471..575W", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1997AJ....114.1728F", "1997ApJ...486...75M", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1997MNRAS.291..418S", "1997MNRAS.291..446D", "1997PhDT........37C", "1998A&A...330....1B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998IAUS..179..348S", "1998MNRAS.296.1061T", "1998MNRAS.298..378W", "1998wfsc.conf...77C", "1999ApJ...514..558M", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999MNRAS.307L..17C", "2000AJ....119.2060N", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.317.1014B", "2001AJ....121.2392N", "2001AJ....122.1104Y", "2001ARep...45..581B", "2001ApJ...548L...5H", "2001MNRAS.320..241B", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002A&A...386..784M", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2003ApJ...589...82G", "2004MNRAS.348..395M" ]
11798597
astro-ph/0311427
Detection of Molecular Clouds in the Interarm of the Flocculent Galaxy NGC 5055
We present high-resolution (∼ 4'') <SUP>12</SUP>CO(J = 1-0) mapping observations with high-velocity resolution (∼ 2.6 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) toward the disk of flocculent galaxy NGC 5055, using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array in order to study the physical properties of the molecular clouds in the arm and the interarm. The map shows clumpy structures. Although these are mainly distributed along an arm seen in NIR, some are located in the interarm. These clouds in the arm and the interarm have a typical size and mass of a few 100pc and a few 10<SUP>6</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. These correspond to the largest Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) in our Galaxy, and are slightly smaller than Giant Molecular Associations (GMAs) in the grand design spiral M 51. Their CO flux-based masses show good agreement with their virial masses. A size-velocity dispersion relation is plotted on an extension of the relation for the Galactic GMCs. It suggest that the properties of these clouds are similar to that of the Galactic GMCs. We found no clear systematic offset between the molecular gas and H II regions unlike M 51. This and no existense of GMAs suggest that, in NGC 5055, cloud formation and star formation in the arm and the interarm are due to enhancement of gas by local fluctuation; while, in grand design spiral galaxies, such as M 51, GMA formations may occur only in the arm due to a strong density wave and enhanced star formation in GMA formation may occur. These may control the optical morphology of spiral arms in spiral galaxies.
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11.852653
9.353873
2013-06-01
10
2003PASJ...55..605T
[ "spiral arms", "cloud formation", "grand design spiral galaxies", "enhanced star formation", "star formation", "spiral galaxies", "GMA formation", "GMA formations", "Giant Molecular Associations", "flocculent galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: individual (NGC 5055)", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/55.3.605", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0311427" ]
[ "Tosaki, Tomoka", "Shioya, Yasuhiro", "Kuno, Nario", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro", "Hasegawa, Takashi" ]
[ "Gunma Astronomical Observatory", "Tohoku University", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory", "Nobeyama Radio Observatory", "Gunma Astronomical Observatory" ]
[ "2004PASP..116..187T", "2007ApJ...661..830R", "2007IAUS..237..368T", "2007PASJ...59...33T", "2009ApJ...706.1213M", "2011MNRAS.415..753S", "2011hsa6.conf..345S", "2012ApJ...757..155R", "2013ApJ...772..107D", "2015MNRAS.448..168J" ]
[ "1982MNRAS.201.1021E", "1985ApJ...289..373S", "1986A&AS...66..505W", "1987ASSL..134...21S", "1987ApJ...314....3E", "1987ApJ...315...92K", "1988A&A...207....1S", "1988ASIC..232..459L", "1988Natur.334..402V", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1990ApJ...349L..43R", "1990ApJ...363..435W", "1991A&AS...89..159G", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJ...390...66R", "1993ApJ...418..123R", "1994ASPC...59..353T", "1994ASPC...59..355T", "1994ApJ...425...57E", "1994ApJ...433...39E", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995ApJ...448L..97W", "1996ApJ...462..215S", "1996ApJS..107..215M", "1996PASJ...48..275A", "1997ASPC..125...50T", "1997ApJ...484..202T", "1997ApJ...484..664T", "1997PASJ...49..275K", "1997PASJ...49..279K", "1998A&A...331..959D", "1998ApJ...504..290M", "1998PASJ...50..317S", "1999ApJ...511..157K", "1999ApJ...522..165A", "2000ApJ...530..277E", "2000PASJ...52...93K", "2002PASJ...54..209T", "2002PASJ...54..541K" ]
11775166
astro-ph/0303635
Addendum: An Investigation into the Prominence of Spiral Galaxy Bulges [Astron. J. 121, 820; 122, 1067 (2001)]
The best-fitting B-, R-, I-, and K-band (Sérsic R<SUP>1/n</SUP> bulge plus exponential disk) model parameters for the de Jong &amp; van der Kruit (1994) sample of 86 spiral galaxies are made available. To avoid large biases from likely nuclear star clusters, the central data point has now been excluded from a number of galaxies. This sample covers all spiral galaxy types and provides the largest homogeneous set of structural parameters for spiral galaxies modeled with an R<SUP>1/n</SUP> bulge. Readers are welcome to request diagrams of the fitted profiles from the author.
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11.28102
6.590047
2013-06-01
17
2003AJ....125.3398G
[ "spiral galaxies", "galaxies", "likely nuclear star clusters", "structural parameters", "large biases", "van der", "all spiral galaxy types", "diagrams", "bulge", "86 spiral galaxies" ]
[ "Errata", "Addenda", "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375000", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0303635" ]
[ "Graham, Alister W." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055, Gainesville, FL 32611" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.1344A", "2004ApJ...602..664G", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007MNRAS.378..198G", "2007MNRAS.380L..15G", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009A&A...501...75A", "2009A&A...506.1071A", "2009ApJ...693.1300D", "2010ApJ...722L.120F", "2013ApJ...765...23D", "2015ApJ...804...32G", "2016A&A...587A.111A", "2016A&A...591L...7B", "2020ApJ...898..106H", "2024arXiv240605778D" ]
[ "1994A&AS..106..451D", "1996A&AS..118..557D" ]
11793989
astro-ph/0302310
Anisotropies in the redshift-space correlations of galaxy groups and clusters - II. Analysis of observational cluster samples
We study the redshift-space correlation function of galaxy clusters for observational samples constructed in different surveys. We explore correlation amplitudes, pairwise velocity distributions and bias factors. Systematic effects in cluster identification procedures are the main source of biased estimates of the correlation amplitude and inferred velocity dispersions. We find that the large elongations along the line of sight in the Abell catalogue cannot be explained solely in terms of the errors in distance measurement originating from using a small number of galaxies. The inclusion of a significant fraction of galaxies and systems not physically bound to the clusters is responsible for this large systematic effect. We also find a significant dependence of the redshift-space distortion of the correlation function on the cluster Bautz-Morgan (BM) type, an effect that may rely on the fact that, owing to the regular appearance of low Bautz-Morgan type clusters, a sample of such objects would be less contaminated. We confirm that the effect of a low number of redshift measurements, n<SUB>z</SUB>, is to increase the redshift-space correlation length and bias factor. The results are very stable for n<SUB>z</SUB> &gt; 10. We also test the effects of different n<SUB>z</SUB> in the catalogue of groups/clusters derived from the Updated Zwicky Catalogue and find that, for cluster samples identified in redshift surveys, even a low number of redshifts n<SUB>z</SUB>~ 5 is sufficient to provide reliable results. By comparing our results with those of numerical simulations we explore the strong influence on the clustering distortion pattern in redshift space from effects associated with the cluster identification procedure from two-dimensional surveys. The identification of clusters in X-ray surveys improves this situation, although there are still systematic effects, which are probably due to identification of optical sources in the determination of cluster redshifts. These systematic effects are particularly strong for the most luminous X-ray-selected clusters in the Extended Bright Cluster Survey, which exhibits very large anisotropies, comparable to those present in the Abell catalogue. Our results demonstrate that forthcoming large redshift surveys will be extremely important for the construction of new samples of groups and clusters, as well as improving the determination of optical and X-ray-selected cluster distances, essential for reliable analyses of the large-scale structure. <P />High-resolution plots and information are available at &lt;externallink type="url"&gt;http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~nelsonp/anisotropies&lt;/A&gt;.
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12.161798
4.349205
2013-06-01
6
2003MNRAS.342..532P
[ "cluster redshifts", "cluster samples", "galaxy clusters", "cluster identification procedures", "forthcoming large redshift surveys", "clusters", "redshift space", "redshift surveys", "redshift measurements", "X-ray surveys" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06570.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0302310" ]
[ "Padilla, N. D.", "Lambas, D. G." ]
[ "University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "IATE, Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.342..519P", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2005MNRAS.362.1225S", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2014A&A...570A.106M" ]
[ "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983MNRAS.204...33L", "1986ApJ...311...15B", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1991MNRAS.248..159S", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...390L...1D", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...430L..13B", "1994MNRAS.268L..23C", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "1999ApJS..125...35S", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001ApJ...554..873P", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2002AJ....124.1918M", "2002ApJ...571..604N", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2003MNRAS.342..519P" ]
11793983
astro-ph/0302308
Anisotropies in the redshift-space correlations of galaxy groups and clusters - I. Simulated catalogues
We analyse the correlation function of mock galaxy clusters in redshift space. We have constructed several mock catalogues designed to mimic the selection biases inherent in a variety of observational surveys. We explore different effects that contribute to the distortion of the clustering pattern: the pairwise velocity distribution of galaxy systems, coherent bulk motions, redshift errors and systematic effects in cluster identification. Our tests show that the redshift-space clustering pattern of galaxy systems is highly influenced by effects associated with the identification procedure from two-dimensional surveys. These systems show a spuriously large correlation amplitude, an effect that is present and even stronger in a subsample where the angular positions coincide with three-dimensional identified clusters. The effect of a small number of redshift measurements is also that of increasing the correlation amplitude. In a similar fashion, the bias parameter inferred from cluster samples is subject to these observational problems, which induce variations of up to a factor of 2 in such determinations. Also, we find that the estimated mean pairwise velocity dispersion can be up to an order of magnitude larger than the actual value. Errors in the estimated cluster redshift, originating from the use of too few redshift measurements per cluster, have a smaller impact on the measured correlation function. We show that an angular incompleteness in redshift surveys, such as that present in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey 100 k public release, has no significant effect on the results. We suggest that the nature of projection effects arises mainly from structures along the line of sight in the filamentary large-scale clustering pattern. Thus, spectroscopic surveys are the only means of providing unbiased cluster samples. <P />High-resolution plots and information are available at &lt;externallink type="url"&gt;http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~nelsonp/anisotropies&lt;/A&gt;.
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12.071273
3.76442
2013-06-01
4
2003MNRAS.342..519P
[ "mock galaxy clusters", "redshift surveys", "redshift measurements", "projection effects", "cluster samples", "systematic effects", "cluster identification", "unbiased cluster samples", "different effects", "effects" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06569.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0302308" ]
[ "Padilla, N. D.", "Lambas, D. G." ]
[ "University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "IATE, Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.342..532P", "2003MNRAS.344..247Z", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2005MNRAS.363..977P" ]
[ "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJ...267..465D", "1983ApJ...270...20B", "1983MNRAS.204...33L", "1983MNRAS.205..605B", "1986ApJ...311...15B", "1987ApJ...313..505W", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1991MNRAS.248..159S", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992ApJ...390L...1D", "1992ApJ...398L..81B", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1994ApJ...430L..13B", "1994ApJ...432...17W", "1994MNRAS.267..390C", "1994MNRAS.268L..23C", "1994MNRAS.269..151D", "1996ApJ...468....1L", "1996MNRAS.280..267B", "1996MNRAS.281..703E", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998MNRAS.296..191R", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999ApJ...523..492M", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999MNRAS.307..949G", "2000MNRAS.319..209C", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001ApJ...554..873P", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001defi.conf..221P", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2003MNRAS.338..903H", "2003MNRAS.342..532P" ]
2275777
null
Chandra-detected X-Ray Sources in the Nearby Spiral Scd Galaxy NGC 2403
We present an analysis of a 35.6 ks observation made with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory of the nearby spiral Scd galaxy NGC 2403. Forty-one discrete sources are detected at a significance of 3 σ or greater within the portion of the galaxy sampled by the Chandra detectors. The luminosities of the discrete sources range from ~10<SUP>36</SUP> through ~10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> over the energy range of 0.5-10 keV. We have also analyzed Einstein, ROSAT, and ASCA observations of this galaxy to search for time variability from the detected sources. One luminous X-ray source seen in an Einstein observation of this galaxy is not detected by Chandra or in a separate observation made with ASCA, while a luminous source observed by Chandra was not detected by Einstein or ASCA. For the four most luminous X-ray sources detected by the Chandra observation-including one previously identified as an ultraluminous X-ray source-spectral fits to these sources provide the best broadband CCD spectra to date. We have searched for counterparts at optical and radio wavelengths. Only one of the 35 optically identified supernova remnants (SNRs) in this galaxy, MFBL 31, is clearly associated with an X-ray source in our sample. Three other optically identified SNRs-MFBL 15, MFBL 17, and MFBL 29-may also have X-ray counterparts, but the associations are far less robust. A similar search for X-ray counterparts to known discrete radio sources seen toward NGC 2403 yields a single coincidence between an X-ray source and a candidate radio SNR, TH-2. None of the detected X-ray sources are coincident with either candidate globular clusters or massive star clusters associated with NGC 2403. The only historical supernova in NGC 2403, SN 1954J, is not detected; neither is an X-ray counterpart to the galaxy's optical nucleus detected. Finally, we confirm the diffuse emission results of Fraternali et al.
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7.185508
7.081636
2013-06-01
27
2003AJ....125.3025S
[ "X-ray counterparts", "known discrete radio sources", "One luminous X-ray source", "an X-ray source", "the detected X-ray sources", "an X-ray counterpart", "ASCA observations", "galaxy", "Chandra", "Fraternali et al" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 2403", "Galaxies: Spiral", "X-Rays" ]
0
[ "10.1086/374990" ]
[ "Schlegel, Eric M.", "Pannuti, Thomas G." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138", "MIT Center for Space Research, NE80-6015, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139" ]
[ "2004A&A...424..485F", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006MNRAS.368..397S", "2007A&A...463..481P", "2007AJ....133.1361P", "2007ApJ...663..487T", "2007MNRAS.377.1439B", "2008AIPC.1010..303P", "2008ApJ...687..471B", "2009A&A...493.1061S", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2009PASJ...61S.279I", "2010AJ....139.1066Y", "2010ApJ...725..842L", "2011AJ....142...20P", "2011ApJ...731...60G", "2013ApJS..206...14G", "2015AJ....150...91P", "2015AJ....150...94B", "2017ApJ...836...48S", "2017MNRAS.469..671L", "2018NewA...59...21G", "2019ApJ...878...71L", "2020MNRAS.499.2116M", "2022ApJ...938..135M", "2024MNRAS.528..418L" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..825T", "1984A&A...130..162B", "1984PASJ...36..741M", "1986ApJ...308..635M", "1987ApJ...315...46F", "1988ApJ...332L..63F", "1988ang..book.....T", "1990A&A...237...23S", "1990IRASF.C......0M", "1992ApJS...80..531F", "1992scma.conf..275L", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...434..523S", "1995ApJS..100..217I", "1997ApJS..109..417L", "1997ApJS..113..333M", "1997MNRAS.286..626R", "1999A&A...341....8R", "1999A&AS..139..277H", "1999A&AS..139..393L", "1999AJ....117.1249D", "2000A&AS..142...41H", "2000AJ....120..791S", "2000ApJ...535..632M", "2000ApJ...537L..23G", "2000ApJ...544..780P", "2000Natur.404..459M", "2000PASJ...52.1081K", "2001A&A...365L.195S", "2001A&A...373...63S", "2001A&A...373..438H", "2001A&A...373..473R", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2001ApJ...553..832S", "2001ApJ...554...27H", "2001ApJ...560..719L", "2001ApJ...560L..19C", "2001ApJ...561..189P", "2001ApJ...562..575D", "2001PASP..113..692S", "2002A&A...382..843P", "2002A&A...391..923G", "2002AJ....123.3124F", "2002ApJ...565..966P", "2002ApJ...566..667R", "2002ApJ...573..138K", "2002ApJ...574..663M", "2002ApJ...578..109F", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2003ApJS..144..213S", "2003MNRAS.339..793G" ]
2268978
null
Substructures and galaxy orientations in clusters II. Cluster Abell 14
We present an investigation of the Abell 14 galaxy cluster, including a discussion of subclustering, some aspects concerning its evolution, as well as an analysis of galaxy orientations in the cluster region. We confirm the previous results showing evidence for subclustering in this cluster obtained from studies of galaxy distributions. In this light, our aim has been to examine non-random effects in the galaxy orientations in rich clusters, with particular regard to the presence of subclustering. Our results do provide evidence for non-random alignment of the galaxies in Abell 14 and confirm the presence of subclustering within this cluster. However, the direction of the alignment is different from that (we) found for Abell 754 (Godłowski et al. \cite{owski1998}). We continue our investigations by studying other clusters in a similar manner. The results will be published in the next paper.
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12.225092
4.996894
2013-06-01
25
2003A&A...403..847B
[ "galaxy orientations", "non-random alignment", "other clusters", "rich clusters", "non-random effects", "galaxy distributions", "subclustering", "Abell", "evidence", "particular regard" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 14" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030441" ]
[ "Baier, F. W.", "Godłowski, W.", "MacGillivray, H. T." ]
[ "Institute for Communication and Structure Research, G.-Hauptmann-Str. 16, 14558 Bergholz-Rehbrücke, Germany", "Jagellonian University, Astronomical Observatory, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Krakow, Poland", "Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, Scotland, UK" ]
[ "2004A&A...425..871A", "2005A&A...432..431A", "2005A&A...432..841A", "2005MNRAS.360..125A", "2005MNRAS.364.1387P", "2006A&A...458..357A", "2006MNRAS.366..438A", "2006MsT..........3H", "2007MNRAS.379.1011A", "2008Ap&SS.314..177A", "2009A&A...493..399A", "2010ApJ...723..985G", "2011AcPPB..42.2313G", "2011AcPPB..42.2323G", "2011BaltA..20..251F", "2011IJMPD..20.1643G", "2012ApJ...747....7G", "2012JPhSt..16.4901P", "2013MNRAS.434.1939A", "2015A&A...575A..48S", "2015ApJ...810..167S", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2016MsT.........33H", "2017RAA....17...64Y", "2019JCAP...02..005P" ]
[ "1960AuJPh..13..676M", "1970ApJ...162L.149B", "1974AZh....51..667S", "1974SvA....18..392S", "1975ApJ...202L.113O", "1976ApJ...209...22T", "1977AuJPh..30..509M", "1978AN....299...69B", "1978AN....299..197B", "1978IAUS...79..423D", "1978IAUS...79..427O", "1978IAUS...79..448J", "1979AN....300...85B", "1979AN....300..133B", "1979AN....300..243B", "1980AN....301...17B", "1980AN....301..165B", "1980ApJ...238..445A", "1980ApJ...242..843M", "1980ApJS...42..565D", "1981ApJ...243..411G", "1981Mercu..10..122T", "1982A&A...107..338B", "1982Ap&SS..81..231M", "1982MNRAS.198..605M", "1982PASP...94..421G", "1982VA.....26..225W", "1983AN....304..211B", "1983ApJ...266..425J", "1983FCPh....9....1E", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1984ApJS...56..403K", "1985A&A...145..269M", "1985AJ.....90..582S", "1985ApJ...298..461D", "1986MNRAS.222..525F", "1987AJ.....93.1024K", "1987ApJ...317..668S", "1987ApJS...63..555S", "1987PhyA..144..257P", "1987gpsg.book.....S", "1988A&A...200....5D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988IAUS..130..537W", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJ...347..610W", "1990A&A...237..283V", "1990A&AS...82..279R", "1990AJ.....99..743S", "1990AdSpR..10..209J", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1991A&A...246..301R", "1991A&A...246L..10B", "1991MNRAS.250..519I", "1992AJ....103..393M", "1992AJ....104..935T", "1992csg..conf...49J", "1992doss.conf...67Y", "1993ApJ...407..470Z", "1993ApJ...417..427S", "1993MNRAS.265..874G", "1994AJ....107.1637B", "1994AJ....108....1S", "1994ApJ...433..479B", "1994MNRAS.268..665P", "1994MNRAS.271...19G", "1995A&AT....7..265O", "1995AN....316..319B", "1995ApJ...445...46H", "1995ApJ...447....8M", "1995ComAp..18...81F", "1996AN....317...77B", "1997A&A...320..717L", "1997AJ....113...80K", "1997PhDT........41B", "1998A&A...339..709G", "1998PhDT........32B", "1999A&A...351..883K", "1999MNRAS.303...50G", "2000ASPC..200..406F", "2002ASPC..268..365F" ]
2307883
null
A New Candidate for the Dark Group of Galaxies, RX J0419+0225
The bright extended X-ray source RX J0419 + 0225, first discovered in the ROSAT All Sky Survey and identified with an S0 galaxy NGC 1550, was observed with ASCA for 48ks in 1999 August. The detected diffuse X-ray emission is centered at NGC 1550, whose redshift is 0.0123, extending out to at least 15', or 210h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>75</SUB> kpc, where h<SUB>75</SUB> is the Hubble constant in units of 75 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. The X-ray surface brightness is represented by a β model with β ∼= 0.47 and a core radius of 15 ± 1 h <SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>75</SUB> kpc. The temperature and 1-10keV X-ray luminosity (up to 15') of this system were measured as being 1.4keV and 4.7 × 10<SUP>42</SUP> h<SUP>-2</SUP><SUB>75</SUB> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, respectively. There is no strong evidence of a temperature gradient. Within a radius of 210 h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>75</SUB>, the estimated total mass of the system becomes 1.5 × 10<SUP>13</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>75</SUB> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, which is typical of a galaxy group. With the optical information currently available, there are only two other faint galaxies. Including their B-band luminosity, the mass-to-light ratio of the system comes to ∼ 400 h<SUB>75</SUB> M<SUB>solar</SUB>L<SUB>solar</SUB>, which is comparable to those of galaxy clusters. Therefore, RX J0419 + 0225 can be regarded as a ``dark group candidate'' in that it has an unusually high mass-to-light ratio for its optical luminosity. This object is one of the nearest among those ever identified as such candidates.
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13.248106
5.136231
2013-06-01
8
2003PASJ...55..573K
[ "galaxy clusters", "The bright extended X-ray source", "The X-ray surface brightness", "RX J0419", "The detected diffuse X-ray emission", "such candidates", "solar</SUB", "NGC", "SUP>-1</SUP><SUB>75</SUB", "light" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual (RX J0419+0225)", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/55.3.573" ]
[ "Kawaharada, Madoka", "Makishima, Kazuo", "Takahashi, Isao", "Nakazawa, Kazuhiro", "Matsushita, Kyoko", "Shimasaku, Kazuhiro", "Fukazawa, Yasushi", "Xu, Haiguang" ]
[ "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo", "Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo", "The Institute of Space and Astronautical Science", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik", "Department of Astronomy, The University of Tokyo", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University", "Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University" ]
[ "2005ApJ...634L.137M", "2006MNRAS.372.1840R", "2009ApJ...690..879S", "2009ApJ...691..971K", "2010PASJ...62.1445S", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2014ApJ...781...36S", "2015A&A...582A..79I" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993A&AS...97..443K", "1995AIPC..336..172M", "1996ApJ...456...80M", "1996Natur.379..427I", "1996PASJ...48..157O", "1996PASJ...48..171M", "1997PhDT........24F", "1997PhDT........24M", "1998ApJ...499L..13M", "1999ApJ...514..133M", "1999ApJ...520L...1V", "1999MNRAS.302..209B", "2001ApJ...547..693M", "2003A&A...398..879E" ]
2275722
null
The Role of Interactions in the Evolution of Highly Star-forming Early-Type (Sa-Sab) Spiral Galaxies
We present a search for the signatures of galaxy-galaxy interactions in the neutral gas of early-type spirals. New neutral hydrogen observations for four highly star-forming early-type spirals are presented here, along with H I data for three additional galaxies from other sources. H I maps of six of seven galaxies reveal unambiguous signs of a recent encounter, via tidal tails and H I bridges. Most of these galaxies appear undisturbed in the optical, and these interactions probably would have gone unnoticed without H I mapping. Such high rates of interaction suggest that galactic encounters may play an important role in the evolution of early-type spiral galaxies.
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11.819277
7.537434
2013-06-01
4
2003AJ....125.3005H
[ "galaxy-galaxy interactions", "interaction", "galactic encounters", "New neutral hydrogen observations", "early-type spiral galaxies", "H", "unambiguous signs", "Such high rates", "tidal tails", "early-type spirals" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375325" ]
[ "Hameed, Salman", "Young, Lisa M." ]
[ "Five College Astronomy Department, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063", "Department of Physics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801" ]
[ "2004ApJ...601..813D", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2005AJ....129.2597H", "2010AJ....139.2465G" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1961hag..book.....S", "1969AJ.....74..859R", "1976RC2...C......0D", "1978A&A....68..321S", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1981rsac.book.....S", "1982A&A...110..121H", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1986A&A...166...75B", "1986ASSL..124..439A", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987ApJ...320...49B", "1988A&A...201...37N", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJ...342..250P", "1990ApJ...364..415E", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1992A&AS...94..553K", "1992Natur.360..442B", "1993IAUS..153..387P", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...432..575M", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995Natur.375..661C", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996AJ....112..438J", "1996AJ....112.1903Y", "1996ASPC..106..238K", "1996ApJ...458L..67B", "1996PASJ...48..285T", "1997AJ....113..599D", "1997PASP..109..571R", "1998AJ....116...68C", "1998AJ....116.2166U", "1998AJ....116.2315M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...506...93T", "1999AJ....118..730H", "2000AJ....120..703H", "2000ApJ...541..675B", "2000RSPTA.358.2063S", "2001AJ....122.2243S", "2001ApJ...546L..97H", "2002ApJS..142..161P" ]
11795245
null
γ-ray bursts: The supernova connection
They are the most energetic events in the Universe, but the origin of gamma-ray bursts has been hard to establish. Observations of a burst close to our Galaxy now show that supernovae are, as suspected, likely culprits.
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16.11985
0.804343
2013-06-01
8
2003Natur.423..809M
[ "supernovae", "Galaxy", "gamma-ray bursts", "Universe", "suspected, likely culprits", "Observations", "a burst", "the origin", "our Galaxy", "the Universe" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/423809a" ]
[ "Mészáros, Peter" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2004ApJ...607..384F", "2004CQGra..21S1801S", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2006A&A...447...23H", "2008MNRAS.385..967P", "2009NCimR..32..591S", "2009grb..book.....V", "2018A&A...610A..58A" ]
[ "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...496L...1R", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "1999ApJ...527L..43V", "2000ARA&A..38..379V", "2003GCN..2020....1G", "2003GCN..2120....1M", "2003Natur.423..415C", "2003Natur.423..843U", "2003Natur.423..844P", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2003astro.ph..4173S", "2003astro.ph..4563G" ]
11795364
astro-ph/0307410
Molecular gas in the host galaxy of a quasar at redshift z = 6.42
Observations of molecular hydrogen in quasar host galaxies at high redshifts provide fundamental constraints on galaxy evolution, because it is out of this molecular gas that stars form. Molecular hydrogen is traced by emission from the carbon monoxide molecule, CO; cold H<SUB>2</SUB> itself is generally not observable. Carbon monoxide has been detected in about ten quasar host galaxies with redshifts z &gt; 2; the record-holder is at z = 4.69 (refs 1-3). Here we report CO emission from the quasar SDSS J114816.64 + 525150.3 (refs 5, 6) at z = 6.42. At that redshift, the Universe was only 1/16 of its present age, and the era of cosmic reionization was just ending. The presence of about 2 × 10<SUP>10</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> of H<SUB>2</SUB> in an object at this time demonstrates that molecular gas enriched with heavy elements can be generated rapidly in the youngest galaxies.
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13.876923
7.761437
2013-07-01
281
2003Natur.424..406W
[ "quasar host galaxies", "molecular gas", "Molecular hydrogen", "molecular hydrogen", "galaxy evolution", "redshifts z", "high redshifts", "CO emission", "Carbon monoxide", "heavy elements" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1038/nature01821", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307410" ]
[ "Walter, Fabian", "Bertoldi, Frank", "Carilli, Chris", "Cox, Pierre", "Lo, K. Y.", "Neri, Roberto", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Omont, Alain", "Strauss, Michael A.", "Menten, Karl M." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 0, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 0, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA", "Institut d'Astrophsique Spatiale, Universite de Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 0, Socorro, New Mexico 87801, USA", "IRAM, 300 Rue de la Piscine, 38406 St-Martin-d'Heres, France", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 N. Cherry Ave., Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS &amp; Université Paris 6, 75014 Paris, France", "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
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[ "1991ApJ...383..295A", "1992Natur.356..318S", "1994A&A...292...82S", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996Natur.382..426O", "1996Natur.382..428O", "1997ApJ...478..144S", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...365..571W", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ApJ...551..702H", "2002AJ....123.1838C", "2002AJ....123.2151P", "2002AJ....124....1R", "2002ApJ...565..773T", "2002ApJ...567..532H", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2002ApJ...569..605C", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003ApJ...587L..15W" ]
11794092
astro-ph/0309186
GALICS- I. A hybrid N-body/semi-analytic model of hierarchical galaxy formation
This is the first paper of a series that describes the methods and basic results of the GALICS model (Galaxies In Cosmological Simulations). GALICS is a hybrid model for hierarchical galaxy formation studies, combining the outputs of large cosmological N-body simulations with simple, semi-analytic recipes to describe the fate of the baryons within dark matter haloes. The simulations produce a detailed merging tree for the dark matter haloes, including complete knowledge of the statistical properties arising from the gravitational forces. We intend to predict the overall statistical properties of galaxies, with special emphasis on the panchromatic spectral energy distribution emitted by galaxies in the ultraviolet/optical and infrared/submillimetre wavelength ranges. <P />In this paper, we outline the physically motivated assumptions and key free parameters that go into the model, comparing and contrasting with other parallel efforts. We specifically illustrate the success of the model in comparison with several data sets, showing how it is able to predict the galaxy disc sizes, colours, luminosity functions from the ultraviolet to far infrared, the Tully-Fisher and Faber-Jackson relations, and the fundamental plane in the local Universe. We also identify certain areas where the model fails, or where the assumptions needed to succeed are at odds with observations, and pay special attention to understanding the effects of the finite resolution of the simulations on the predictions made. Other papers in this series will take advantage of different data sets available in the literature to extend the study of the limitations and predictive power of GALICS, with particular emphasis put on high-redshift galaxies.
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11.605904
6.300299
2013-07-01
290
2003MNRAS.343...75H
[ "hierarchical galaxy formation studies", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "dark matter haloes", "special emphasis", "several data sets", "different data sets", "Other papers", "special attention", "particular emphasis" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.05589.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0309186" ]
[ "Hatton, Steve", "Devriendt, Julien E. G.", "Ninin, Stéphane", "Bouchet, François R.", "Guiderdoni, Bruno", "Vibert, Didier" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Oxford University, Astrophysics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France" ]
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11794067
astro-ph/0303593
Numerical modelling of gamma radiation from galaxy clusters
We investigate the spatial and spectral properties of non-thermal emission from clusters of galaxies at γ-ray energies. We estimate the radiation flux between 10 keV and 10 TeV due to inverse-Compton (IC) emission, π<SUP>0</SUP>-decay and non-thermal bremsstrahlung (NTB) from cosmic ray (CR) ions and electrons accelerated at cosmic shocks as well as secondary e<SUP>+/-</SUP> generated in inelastic p-p collisions. We identify two main region of production of non-thermal radiation, namely the core (also bright in the thermal X-ray range) and the outskirts region where accretion shocks occur. We find that IC emission from shock-accelerated CR electrons dominate the emission at the outer regions of galaxy clusters, provided that at least a fraction of a per cent of the shock ram pressure is converted into CR electrons. A clear detection of this component and of its spatial distribution will allow us to probe the cosmic accretion shocks directly. In the cluster core, γ-ray emission above 100 MeV is dominated by the π<SUP>0</SUP>-decay mechanism. At lower energies, IC emission from secondary e<SUP>+/-</SUP> takes over. However, IC emission from shock-accelerated electrons projected on to the cluster core will not be negligible. We emphasize the importance of separating the aforementioned emission components for a correct interpretation of the experimental data and outline a strategy for that purpose. Failure to addresses this issue will produce unsound estimates of the intracluster magnetic field strength and CR ion content. According to our estimate future spaceborne and ground-based γ-ray facilities should be able to measure the whole non-thermal spectrum both in the cluster core and at its outskirts. The importance of such measurements in advancing our understanding of non-thermal processes in the intracluster medium is discussed.
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14.433948
4.563554
2013-07-01
95
2003MNRAS.342.1009M
[ "non-thermal emission", "non-thermal radiation", "non-thermal processes", "IC emission", "cosmic ray", "cosmic shocks", "CR electrons", "accretion shocks", "galaxy clusters", "the whole non-thermal spectrum" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "shock waves", "methods: numerical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gamma-rays: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06647.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0303593" ]
[ "Miniati, Francesco" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, 85740, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2003ApJ...594..709B", "2004A&A...417..391T", "2004A&A...424..773R", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004ASSL..304..261R", "2004Ap&SS.294...37F", "2004ApJ...602L..73F", "2004ApJ...614...37Z", "2004JKAS...37..295B", "2004JKAS...37..307R", "2004JKAS...37..465M", "2004astro.ph..1478M", "2004astro.ph..7278B", "2005ApJ...618..675K", "2005ApJ...628L...9I", "2005ICRC....3..241B", "2005ICRC....4..479D", "2005NuPhS.138..492V", "2005PhDT........10P", "2005astro.ph.11277A", "2006ApJ...642..734P", "2006PhRvD..73b3521A", "2006PhRvD..73h3008A", "2006Sci...314..791B", "2007A&A...461..433D", "2007ApJ...667L...1M", "2007IJMPA..22..681B", "2007JCAP...04..013C", "2007JCoPh.227..776M", "2007MNRAS.376.1635A", "2007PhRvD..75f3519A", "2008A&A...481...33J", "2008A&A...481L..91P", "2008ApJ...677...27P", "2008ApJ...689.1063S", "2008MNRAS.385.1211P", "2008MNRAS.385.2243A", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2008arXiv0812.0793K", "2009A&A...495...27A", "2009A&A...506.1083V", "2009A&A...507..639P", "2009A&A...508..599B", "2009AIPC.1112..129B", "2009ApJ...696.1640M", "2009ApJ...704..240K", "2009ApJ...707..370K", "2009JCAP...08..002K", "2009MNRAS.393.1073B", "2009MNRAS.395.1333V", "2009PhRvD..80b3005J", "2010A&A...510A..76L", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...711.1033Z", "2010MNRAS.409..449P", "2010arXiv1008.1801Z", "2011A&A...525A.104P", "2011A&A...527A..99E", "2011ApJ...726...17P", "2011ICRC....8..185L", "2011JApA...32..437B", "2011JCAP...12..011S", "2011MNRAS.418..960V", "2011PhRvD..84l3509P", "2012A&A...541A..99A", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJ...746...53F", "2012ApJ...757..123A", "2012MNRAS.426..956B", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013JCAP...02..028M", "2013MNRAS.428.2366V", "2014A&A...567A..93P", "2014ApJ...782..109D", "2014ApJ...787...18A", "2014IJMPD..2330007B", "2014MNRAS.438..124Z", "2014MNRAS.439.2662V", "2014MNRAS.441.2200P", "2014MNRAS.441.2309P", "2015ASSL..407..557B", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015ApJ...806..184D", "2015MNRAS.453.1990Y", "2016A&A...589A..33A", "2016A&A...596A..30S", "2016MNRAS.459...70V", "2017A&A...606A...1A", "2017AIPC.1792b0009B", "2019MNRAS.488.2235W", "2019SSRv..215...14B", "2021ApJ...921...74K", "2022AstL...48..636K", "2023A&ARv..31....4R", "2023ApJ...943..119H" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.172..557S", "1975MNRAS.173..245S", "1980ApJ...239L..93D", "1982AJ.....87.1266V", "1984ApJ...286..691E", "1987ApJ...312..183M", "1987flme.book.....L", "1988JGR....93.9649Q", "1990ApJ...355...29K", "1993ApJ...414....1R", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...286..983M", "1995ApJ...447..944K", "1996ApJ...464..628S", "1996SSRv...75..279V", "1997A&A...321...55D", "1997ApJ...477..560E", "1997ApJ...487..182M", "1997ApJ...487..529B", "1998A&A...330...90E", "1998APh.....9..227C", "1998ApJ...508L...9D", "1999APh....11...35C", "1999APh....12..169B", "1999ApJ...511L..21R", "1999ApJ...512..105J", "1999ApJ...513L..21F", "1999ApJ...525..603B", "1999ApJ...526..385B", "1999ICRC....4...89R", "2000A&A...362..151D", "2000ApJ...534L...7F", "2000ApJ...535...45A", "2000ApJ...540..292E", "2000ApJ...542..608M", "2000Natur.405..156L", "2000PhDT.........7M", "2000PhR...333...13F", "2001A&A...365L..67A", "2001ApJ...552L..97F", "2001ApJ...558..739A", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001ApJ...560..178K", "2001ApJ...562..233M", "2001CoPhC.141...17M", "2001MNRAS.320..365B", "2001RPPh...64..429M", "2002JKAS...35..159K", "2002MNRAS.337..199M", "2002NewA....7..249B", "2003ApJ...585..128K", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...594..709B", "2003uvgr.conf..489M" ]
2269037
null
Galaxy interactions - poor starburst triggers. III. A study of a complete sample of interacting galaxies
We report on a study of tidally triggered star formation in galaxies based on spectroscopic/photometric observations in the optical/near-IR of a magnitude limited sample of 59 systems of interacting and merging galaxies and a comparison sample of 38 normal isolated galaxies. From a statistical point of view the sample gives us a unique opportunity to trace the effects of tidally induced star formation. In contrast to results from previous investigations, our global UBV colours do not support a significant enhancement of starforming activity in the interacting/merging galaxies. We also show that, contrary to previous claims, there is no significantly increased scatter in the colours of Arp galaxies as compared to normal galaxies. We do find support for moderate (a factor of ~ 2-3) increase in star formation in the very centres of the interacting galaxies of our sample, contributing marginally to the total luminosity. The interacting and in particular the merging galaxies are characterized by increased far infrared (hereafter FIR) luminosities and temperatures that weakly correlate with the central activity. The L<SUB>FIR</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> ratio however, is remarkably similar in the two samples, indicating that true starbursts normally are not hiding in the central regions of the FIR luminous cases. The gas mass-to-luminosity ratio in optical-IR is practically independent of luminosity, lending further support to the paucity of true massive starburst galaxies triggered by interactions/mergers. We estimate the frequency of such cases to be of the order of ~ 0.1% of the galaxies in an apparent magnitude limited sample. Our conclusion is that interacting and merging galaxies, from the global star formation aspect, generally do not differ dramatically from scaled up versions of normal, isolated galaxies. No drastic change with redshift is expected. One consequence is that galaxy formation probably continued over a long period of time and did not peak at a specific redshift. The effects of massive starbursts, like blowouts caused by superwinds and cosmic reionization caused by starburst populations would also be less important than what is normally assumed. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.
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11.885704
7.261935
2013-07-01
120
2003A&A...405...31B
[ "true massive starburst galaxies", "normal galaxies", "Arp galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "interacting and merging galaxies", "true starbursts", "massive starbursts", "that galaxy formation", "luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: halos", "galaxies: stellar content" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030542" ]
[ "Bergvall, N.", "Laurikainen, E.", "Aalto, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Space Physics, Box 515, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden", "Division of Astronomy, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, 90570 Oulu, Finland", "Onsala Space Observatory, 439 92 Onsala, Sweden" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.1707G", "2003MNRAS.346.1189L", "2004A&A...418...25K", "2004A&A...421..887I", "2004A&A...428..837F", "2004AN....325..112S", "2004ASPC..320..205K", "2004ASSL..319..189K", "2004ApJ...614..586S", "2004IAUS..217..400S", "2004MNRAS.355..874N", "2005A&A...429L..21S", "2005A&A...441..949G", "2005A&A...443..373S", "2005AIPC..783...43C", "2005AIPC..783...50K", "2005AIPC..783...65L", "2005AIPC..783..171K", "2005AIPC..783..349C", "2005AJ....130.1516D", "2005ASSL..329..103B", "2005ASSL..329..167C", "2005ASSL..329..181K", "2005ApJ...630..771W", "2005MNRAS.357..109J", "2006A&A...450..129G", "2006A&A...457..405C", "2006A&A...457..425C", "2006AJ....131..261J", "2006AJ....132..596G", "2006ApJ...637..104K", "2006MNRAS.370..453R", "2006NewAR..50..650C", "2006asup.book..115S", "2007A&A...462..507L", "2007A&A...468...61D", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007ApJ...660L..51L", "2007ApJ...667...97B", "2007MNRAS.374.1185C", "2007PASJ...59..541L", "2008A&A...484..189M", "2008A&A...492...31D", "2008A&A...492..367H", "2008AJ....136.1118A", "2008ApJ...677.1040D", "2008MNRAS.384..886V", "2008MNRAS.385.1903L", "2009AJ....138..923O", "2009ApJ...691.1828P", "2009ApJ...693..152O", "2009ApJ...698.1437K", "2009arXiv0909.5192D", "2010A&A...518A..61C", "2010AJ....139.1199M", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010AJ....139.1857W", "2010AJ....140.1975S", "2010ASPC..421..165M", "2010ApJ...713..330X", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010MNRAS.407.1514E", "2010arXiv1001.0989S", "2011A&A...535A..60H", "2011AJ....142...42F", "2011ApJ...726...57C", "2011ApJ...730....4B", "2011ApJ...731...93M", "2011IAUS..277..246D", "2011MNRAS.412..591P", "2011RMxAC..39...69T", "2012A&A...542A..72V", "2012ApJ...745...94L", "2012ApJ...760...72X", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2013A&A...559A...8F", "2013ASPC..477...59X", "2013BaltA..22..123D", "2013CaJPh..91..337D", "2013MNRAS.430.3128E", "2013MNRAS.431..102M", "2013MNRAS.435.1958B", "2013MNRAS.435.3627E", "2013RMxAC..42..106F", "2014ApJ...785..162C", "2014AstL...40...11T", "2014MNRAS.443..522Y", "2014MNRAS.444.2005R", "2014MNRAS.444.2200D", "2014RMxAA..50..237D", "2015AcASn..56..436C", "2015ApJ...807L..16K", "2015MNRAS.452.2984K", "2015MNRAS.454.1742K", "2016A&A...587A..72B", "2016ASSL..435..381R", "2016ApJS..222...16C", "2016ChA&A..40..291C", "2016ChA&A..40..399Z", "2016MNRAS.455..295H", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.469..347S", "2018ApJS..237....2Z", "2018MNRAS.479.1433G", "2019A&A...621A..25F", "2019A&A...627L...3M", "2019ApJ...872...50L", "2020A&A...635A.197D", "2020ApJ...892..104D", "2020MNRAS.499.4370M", "2021ApJ...911..100T", "2021ApJ...918...55X", "2021MNRAS.503..106B", "2021MNRAS.506.1346K", "2022ApJ...940....4S", "2022MNRAS.512.4086W", "2023A&A...669A..23G", "2023A&A...670A..46M", "2023MNRAS.526.2341R", "2024MNRAS.527.7871C" ]
[ "1961hag..book.....S", "1966MNRAS.131..351S", "1966apg..book.....A", "1970ApJ...159..263M", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1973SoSAO...8....3K", "1976A&AS...26..261A", "1976RC2...C......0D", "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1978A&AS...33..243B", "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1978ApJ...223..707S", "1979MNRAS.189..831W", "1980A&A....89L...1H", "1980A&AS...39..173H", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1981A&AS...46...57W", "1982ApJS...50..517S", "1982PASP...94..404P", "1982euse.book.....L", "1983ApJS...52..229K", "1984A&AS...57....1C", "1984A&AS...58..249L", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1984ApJ...279..596Q", "1984ApJ...279L...5K", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985AJ.....90..708K", "1985AJ.....90.1772D", "1985MNRAS.214...87J", "1985cgqo.book.....L", "1986AJ.....91..255B", "1986ApJ...311L..17Y", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1986PASP...98.1273P", "1987AJ.....93.1011K", "1987AJ.....94..831A", "1987ApJ...312..566A", "1987cspg.book.....A", "1988A&A...191...29J", "1988A&A...203..259N", "1988ApJ...325...74S", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1988ApJ...329..174T", "1988ApJ...334..613S", "1988ApJ...335...74B", "1988ApJS...67..249D", "1989A&A...222...49B", "1989ApJ...343..125M", "1989ApJ...345..176L", "1989Natur.340..687H", "1990A&A...227..362G", "1990A&A...236..333H", "1990A&AS...86..167J", "1990ApJ...364..456T", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1990Natur.344..417W", "1990QJRAS..31..153V", "1991A&A...241..389J", "1991A&A...243..118S", "1991A&A...249..323A", "1991A&AS...91..285T", "1991AJ....101.1207G", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991ApJ...374..407X", "1991PASP..103..874O", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992MNRAS.255..581S", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1993ApJ...410..586S", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1994ApJ...420...58M", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...431..137M", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995A&A...293..683L", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995A&AS..113..499B", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJ...453..616S", "1996A&A...314..745L", "1996AJ....111.1025M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...469L..85I", "1996MNRAS.279..477C", "1996MNRAS.279L..47A", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...475...29P", "1997ApJ...475L.107A", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997ApJ...487..568H", "1997ApJS..111..181D", "1997yCat.7082....0K", "1998ApJ...496...93D", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...506..600F", "1998ApJ...508L..13T", "1998MNRAS.295..877G", "1998giis.conf.....K", "1999A&A...342....1R", "1999Ap&SS.269..629H", "1999ApJ...513L.111D", "1999ApJ...518..641L", "1999MNRAS.307..111R", "1999PhR...321....1S", "1999astro.ph.12179F", "2000A&A...362....9M", "2000A&A...362...42A", "2000A&A...363..851D", "2000A&ARv..10....1K", "2000ApJ...530..660B", "2000ApJ...532L...1C", "2000ApJS..126..271J", "2000MNRAS.311..565L", "2000MNRAS.312..433L", "2000MNRAS.319..377S", "2000PASJ...52L..57B", "2001A&A...375..814Z", "2001ApJ...546..189B", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2001ApJ...563..546C" ]
2275879
null
4C +01.30: An X-shaped Radio Source with a Quasar Nucleus
The nature of X-shaped radio sources is interesting because of their possible relation to black hole mergers or the processing of binary black holes. In this paper we report the discovery of a new X-shaped radio galaxy with a partially obscured quasar nucleus. We present a detailed study of the radio morphology and the optical image and spectrum from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The optical spectrum shows prominent broad Hα emission but very weak Hβ emission. We interpret the large Balmer decrement as due to internal reddening and determine that the intrinsic nucleus luminosity is in the quasar range.
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15.351426
5.530729
2013-07-01
21
2003AJ....126..113W
[ "X-shaped radio sources", "prominent broad Hα emission", "black hole mergers", "binary black holes", "a new X-shaped radio galaxy", "internal reddening", "Balmer", "the radio morphology", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "the intrinsic nucleus luminosity" ]
[ "Galaxies: Quasars: Emission Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Radio Continuum" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375753" ]
[ "Wang, Ting-Gui", "Zhou, Hong-Yan", "Dong, Xiao-Bo" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, China", "Center for Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, China", "Center for Astrophysics and Department of Astronomy and Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 Anhui, China" ]
[ "2004A&A...426..379D", "2004ApJ...604L..33Z", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2005ApJ...620..629D", "2006A&A...448..479M", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2007AJ....133.2097C", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007MNRAS.377.1215Z", "2007MNRAS.378.1309Z", "2008ApJS..174..455B", "2009ASPC..408...69W", "2009ApJ...695..156S", "2010MNRAS.408.1103L", "2010RAA....10..309W", "2011A&A...527A..38M", "2012ApJ...746..176L", "2019AJ....157..195L", "2019ApJS..245...17Y", "2022MNRAS.512.4308B", "2024FrASS..1171101G" ]
[ "1967MmRAS..71...49G", "1977AJ.....82..857A", "1979IAUS...84..203D", "1979PASP...91..257M", "1980ApJ...241..894Y", "1981ApJ...244...12S", "1981MNRAS.194..693L", "1984MNRAS.209..159P", "1984MNRAS.210..929L", "1985A&AS...59..511P", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1990PKS...C......0W", "1991ApJS...75....1B", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992ApJS...79..331W", "1992ersf.meet..307L", "1994A&AS..103..157M", "1995ApJS...97..347G", "1995ApJS...99..297X", "1996ApJ...465...96N", "1997MNRAS.286...23B", "1997MNRAS.286..241J", "1998ApJ...495..749S", "1999A&A...349...77C", "1999AJ....118.1963C", "1999ApJ...521L..95P", "2000A&A...355..873C", "2000A&AS..143..457J", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...532L..29G", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...544L..91N", "2000MNRAS.316..449W", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...555..650H", "2002A&A...394...39C", "2002A&A...396...91Z", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002MNRAS.330..609D", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2003MNRAS.340..793W" ]
2269031
null
New optical velocities of nearby dwarf LSB galaxies
We present radial velocities for nearby dwarf galaxy candidates found by Karachentseva &amp; Karachentsev (\cite{Karachentseva1998}) on the POSS-II films. Out of 118 observed objects, 88 have been detected in the H<SUB>alpha </SUB> line. Their median radial velocity is 1750 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. A quarter of the galaxies belong to the Local Volume, having corrected radial velocities V_LG &lt; 500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Some of them are members of the nearby groups around Maffei/IC 342, M 81, and NGC 6946.
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11.009633
6.847912
2013-07-01
21
2003A&A...405..951M
[ "radial velocities", "nearby dwarf galaxy candidates", "Their median radial velocity", "Maffei", "\\cite{Karachentseva1998", "Karachentsev", "amp", "Karachentseva", "IC", "M" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030706" ]
[ "Makarov, D. I.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Burenkov, A. N." ]
[ "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N. Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.2031K", "2005A&A...433..751M", "2005A&A...434..935K", "2005ASPC..329..255K", "2005AstL...31..299K", "2007AJ....133..715W", "2007AJ....133.1883K", "2009MNRAS.397.1672M", "2010PASA...27..129F", "2010PASA...27..156J", "2011Ap.....54..315K", "2011MNRAS.416.1197W", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.425..709M", "2015MNRAS.446.4291L", "2015MNRAS.448.3132D", "2016AstBu..71..408P", "2021MNRAS.503.5351S", "2021arXiv210602672P", "2023AJ....165..263O", "2024A&A...683A.250M" ]
[ "1979AN....300..181K", "1991A&A...248....1H", "1997A&A...322..375H", "1998A&AS..127..409K", "1999A&AS..135..221K", "1999AJ....117..194B", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&A...362..544K", "2000A&AS..141..469H", "2000A&AS..147..187H", "2001A&A...366..428K", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2003A&A...401..483H" ]
2181018
null
Dark and Luminous Matter Connections from Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic Simulations of Isolated Triaxial Collapsing Systems
We performed smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations of isolated collapsing triaxial systems initially composed of dark matter and gas with cooling, shocks, star formation, and feedback, in particular, self-consistently accounted for. We aim to shed light on the dependence of system evolution on some parameters so far unexplored, such as total mass, initial geometry, and dynamical state. Moreover, the effects of different values of the baryonic-to-total mass ratio have been investigated. We find intriguing connections between dark and luminous matter. The initial properties of the halo drive galaxy formation and evolution. We point out important issues concerning galaxy morphological types. In our framework, spiral galaxies arise only in systems with both a total mass lower than 10<SUP>12</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB> and a critical value of the baryonic-to-total mass ratio around 0.1. For the same value of such a ratio, the more massive systems host massive elliptical galaxies as a consequence of the stronger bursts of star formation arising into their halos. Higher values of such a ratio provide baryons with lower rotational support so that no constraints on the total mass of the system hosting an elliptical galaxy have been derived.
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11.105269
6.12652
2013-07-01
22
2003ApJ...591..784M
[ "system evolution", "isolated collapsing triaxial systems", "spiral galaxies", "galaxy morphological types", "systems", "star formation", "dark matter", "different values", "smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations", "Higher values" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Halos", "Methods: Numerical" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375440" ]
[ "Mazzei, P.", "Curir, A." ]
[ "Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Astronomy Observatory, Padova, Vicolo dell' Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padua, Italy", "Instituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Astronomy Observatory, Pino Torinese, Strada Osservatorio 20, 10025 Turin, Italy" ]
[ "2004ASSL..319..785M", "2006A&A...447..453C", "2006A&A...454..453D", "2008A&A...481..651C", "2009MNRAS.393..317S", "2011A&A...534A..24B", "2012A&A...545A.140T", "2012MNRAS.423.2957B", "2012MNRAS.426.2003S", "2012arXiv1204.3472B", "2013MNRAS.431.1230K", "2014ASPC..486...35B", "2014AdSpR..53..950M", "2014Ap&SS.354...83B", "2014ApJ...782...53M", "2014arXiv1401.4382B", "2015AdAst2015E...8B", "2017MNRAS.472.3074P", "2018A&A...610A...8M", "2018Ap&SS.363...80R", "2019ApJ...885..165M", "2022ApJ...927..124M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1979ApJS...41..513M", "1986A&A...161...89S", "1987ApJ...319..575B", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992A&A...256...45M", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1992ApJ...399..405W", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994ApJ...426...97M", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997ASPC..117....1S", "1998NewA....4....1C", "2000MNRAS.312..859S", "2002MNRAS.330..113K", "2002NewA....7..155S", "2002astro.ph..7044G", "2002astro.ph.11331A" ]
2275866
null
Sensitive Radio and Optical Observations of z~0.2 Rich Abell Clusters
We present optical observations and radio continuum imaging data for a sample of rich, X-ray-bright Abell clusters at intermediate (z~0.2) redshifts. We find that the radio galaxy population varies substantially from cluster to cluster within this homogeneous sample. The spatial distribution of the high-luminosity radio galaxies (HLRGs; L<SUB>1.4</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>23</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) is very different from the low-luminosity radio galaxies (LLRGs; L<SUB>1.4</SUB>&lt;=10<SUP>22.75</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>), with the LLRGs displaying a flat spatial distribution in contrast to the centrally peaked HLRGs. A color-morphology classification shows that the HLRGs are composed primarily of galaxies with old stellar populations, whereas the LLRGs have a much more diverse composition. We do not see a correlation between the cluster radio fraction and cluster blue fraction. However, there is a moderate anticorrelation with richness, suggesting that a rich cluster is less likely to have radio-bright galaxies, whether the radio emission is due to active galactic nuclei or star formation.
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14.755054
5.824668
2013-07-01
15
2003AJ....126..119R
[ "radio", "cluster blue fraction", "cluster", "galaxies", "W Hz", "old stellar populations", "the radio galaxy population", "active galactic nuclei", "the cluster radio fraction", "radio-bright galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Radio Continuum" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375642" ]
[ "Rizza, Elizabeth", "Morrison, Glenn E.", "Owen, Frazer N.", "Ledlow, Michael J.", "Burns, Jack O.", "Hill, John" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211; and Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801", "Gemini Observatory, AURA, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0839", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721" ]
[ "2006A&A...446...97B", "2006A&A...457...21F", "2006ApJ...647..922E", "2007A&A...463..937V", "2007AJ....134..897C", "2007ApJS..170...71L", "2010A&A...517A..65G", "2010MNRAS.408.1916Z", "2011A&A...536A..89G", "2011ApJS..193....8B", "2012A&A...540A..43B", "2012ApJ...754...97H", "2014ApJ...783...41B", "2019MNRAS.486.1332K", "2020MNRAS.492.2405B" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1978ApJ...221..383K", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1981ApJ...247..787B", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1986SPIE..627..303H", "1989MNRAS.238..357O", "1990ApJ...365...66H", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1991MNRAS.249..164O", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJS...80..501O", "1992MNRAS.259...67A", "1992mrmv.book.....V", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1994ApJ...432...75A", "1994ApJ...435L..23D", "1995AJ....109..853L", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1995ApJS...96..343Q", "1995MNRAS.274...75C", "1996AJ....111..615P", "1996ApJS..102..289Y", "1997ApJ...475...20L", "1997ApJ...487L..13W", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...495..152L", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...501..571G", "1998MNRAS.301..328R", "1999AJ....117.1967S", "1999AJ....118..625D", "1999AJ....118..633O", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "1999PhDT........22M", "2000PhDT.......225B", "2001ApJ...547...12M", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003AJ....125..506M" ]
2269040
null
Environmental and morphological dependence of the luminosity function of galaxies
In this paper we analyze the environmental and morphological dependence of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) by using a sample of homogeneous observational data: the Updated Zwicky Catalog (UZC). This sample is used to study the type-specific luminosity function of galaxies in the local field as well as in various environments which cover from isolated galaxies to moderately rich clusters. <P />We show that the overall LF cannot always be explained as a composition, taking into account the relative abundance of Hubble types, of type-dependent luminosity functions (LFT) with universal shapes. The environment, characterized by its richness r, also plays a crucial role in the shape of the specific LF for each Hubble type T. Nevertheless, the r and T dependence appears to be weak enough to allow for the definition of nearly universal luminosity functions, Phi (r,T) with coarse-grained bins on both r and T.
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12.25658
5.910792
2013-07-01
11
2003A&A...405..917C
[ "Hubble types", "isolated galaxies", "r", "type-dependent luminosity functions", "homogeneous observational data", "galaxies", "universal shapes", "various environments", "the galaxy luminosity function", "LF" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030567" ]
[ "Cuesta-Bolao, M. J.", "Serna, A." ]
[ "Departamento de Física y A.C., Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain", "Departamento de Física y A.C., Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain" ]
[ "2005A&A...444..461V", "2005ApJ...621..188G", "2006MSAIS...9..402A", "2008A&A...484..655F", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2010A&A...519A..55E", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011A&ARv..19...41J", "2011Ap.....54..162M", "2011BaltA..20..241T", "2011PhDT........68T" ]
[ "1968ApJ...151..393S", "1971MNRAS.155...95L", "1973ApJ...183..711S", "1973ApJ...186..433H", "1976ApJ...203...39P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977AJ.....82..861F", "1978A&A....63..401M", "1978ApJ...223..765D", "1979ApJ...234..775T", "1980AJ.....85..801S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982ApJ...254..437D", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983A&A...118..180N", "1985AJ.....90.1759S", "1986ApJ...303..535L", "1986MNRAS.223....1C", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1987MNRAS.226..273C", "1988AJ.....96.1520F", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1988MNRAS.232..431E", "1989ApJ...343....1D", "1989MNRAS.237..799C", "1991AJ....101..765F", "1992ApJ...390..338L", "1993ApJS...85....1N", "1993MNRAS.263..560M", "1994AJ....108..437M", "1994ApJ...424L...1D", "1994ApJ...428...43M", "1994MNRAS.267L..13R", "1994MNRAS.269..953Z", "1996A&A...309...65S", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996MNRAS.280..235E", "1996yCat.7193....0H", "1997A&A...321..713J", "1997A&A...323..337A", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997AJ....113..185M", "1997AJ....114.2205G", "1997ApJ...475L..97L", "1997ApJ...479...90V", "1997ApJ...480L..99G", "1997ApJ...488L..11Z", "1997MNRAS.285..613H", "1997MNRAS.290..119L", "1998A&A...336...98A", "1998A&A...337...31R", "1998ApJ...503..617M", "1998ApJ...505...25B", "1998ApJ...506..540M", "1998MNRAS.293..197R", "1998MNRAS.294..193T", "1999A&A...342....1R", "1999A&A...342..408G", "1999ApJ...521...50M", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000ApJ...539..136Z", "2001A&A...367...59P", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001MNRAS.325..119S", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2001hsa..conf....9S", "2002Ap&SS.281..309S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002PASJ...54..515G", "2002astro.ph.12562D" ]
11776643
astro-ph/0304389
The Formation of Galaxy Stellar Cores by the Hierarchical Merging of Supermassive Black Holes
We investigate a hierarchical structure formation scenario in which galaxy stellar cores are created from the binding energy liberated by shrinking supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. The binary orbital decay heats the surrounding stars, eroding a preexisting stellar cusp ~r<SUP>-2</SUP>. We follow the merger history of dark matter halos and associated SMBHs via cosmological Monte Carlo realizations of the merger hierarchy from early times to the present in a ΛCDM cosmology. Massive black holes get incorporated through a series of mergers into larger and larger halos, sink to the center through dynamical friction, accrete a fraction of the gas in the merger remnant to become supermassive, and form a binary system. Stellar dynamical processes drive the binary to harden and eventually coalesce. A simple scheme is applied in which the loss cone is constantly refilled and a constant density core forms because of the ejection of stellar mass. We find that a model in which the effect of the hierarchy of SMBH interactions is cumulative and cores are preserved during galaxy mergers produces at the present epoch a correlation between the ``mass deficit'' (the mass needed to bring a flat inner density profile to a r<SUP>-2</SUP> cusp) and the mass of the nuclear SMBH, with a normalization and slope comparable to the observed relation. Models in which the mass displaced by the SMBH binary is replenished after every major galaxy merger appear instead to underestimate the mass deficit observed in ``core'' galaxies.
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10.302418
5.580977
2013-08-01
97
2003ApJ...593..661V
[ "galaxy mergers", "stellar mass", "stellar cores", "mergers", "Stellar dynamical processes", "supermassive black hole", "SMBH interactions", "cores", "dark matter halos", "Massive black holes" ]
[ "Black Hole Physics", "Cosmology: Theory", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Quasars: General", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/376722", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304389" ]
[ "Volonteri, Marta", "Madau, Piero", "Haardt, Francesco" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064.", "Dipartimento di Scienze, Università dell'Insubria/Sede di Como, Italy." ]
[ "2004ASSL..301..227V", "2004ApJ...604..484M", "2004ApJ...611..623S", "2004ApJ...613L..33G", "2004CQGra..21S1203B", "2004PhRvD..69d3512P", "2005ApJ...620...69V", "2005ApJ...623...23S", "2005ApJ...630..152E", "2005CQGra..22S.363S", "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005MNRAS.358..913V", "2005PThPS.158..157M", "2005gbha.conf....3M", "2005gbha.conf..221M", "2006ApJ...648..890M", "2006ApJ...648..976M", "2006MNRAS.368.1269M", "2006MNRAS.373..121V", "2006MmSAI..77..621M", "2006MmSAI..77..653H", "2006PhRvD..74l2001L", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2006tmgm.meet..422D", "2007ApJ...660..546S", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...671...53M", "2007MNRAS.377..957H", "2007MNRAS.377.1711S", "2007MNRAS.381..389K", "2007MNRAS.382.1481N", "2007RPPh...70.1177C", "2007RPPh...70.1715C", "2008ApJ...684...59D", "2008ApJ...686..432S", "2008ApJ...687L..57V", "2008NewAR..51..891S", "2009ApJ...690...20S", "2009ApJ...706.1184O", "2010ApJ...709..774K", "2010ApJ...715.1117B", "2010MNRAS.401.2706P", "2010MNRAS.404.2143V", "2010MNRAS.404L...6H", "2010arXiv1001.3706M", "2011ApJ...741...38G", "2011CQGra..28i4012G", "2011MNRAS.415..333P", "2011PhDT........89T", "2012MNRAS.420..705T", "2012MNRAS.422.1690P", "2012MNRAS.427..204D", "2013ApJ...768...29V", "2013LRR....16....7G", "2013pss6.book...91G", "2014ApJ...791....2P", "2014MNRAS.438..217Y", "2015ApJS..221...25P", "2015ChA&A..39..411G", "2015JPhCS.610a2011G", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015RAA....15..773X", "2016MNRAS.456.1901H", "2016MNRAS.461.4419B", "2016MNRAS.463..529H", "2016PhyU...59..702C", "2017ARep...61..265C", "2017ApJ...834..129W", "2017ApJ...836..216P", "2017ApJ...851L..15K", "2017MNRAS.468.3935H", "2017MNRAS.471.4508K", "2017PhRvD..96d3006S", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018MNRAS.477.3694B", "2018MNRAS.477.3910B", "2019A&A...623A..56S", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019AN....340..121W", "2019MNRAS.484.2851L", "2019arXiv191005139G", "2020ApJ...902...10S", "2020MNRAS.491.2301K", "2020MNRAS.497.1020W", "2020PhRvD.102b3033K", "2020PhRvD.102d3001K", "2020RAA....20..160W", "2020SSRv..216...32F", "2021A&A...645A..15S", "2021A&A...654A..79G", "2021NatAs...5..749G", "2022MNRAS.510..177B", "2023ApJ...955L..27N", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023arXiv231008079P", "2024A&A...682A..36H", "2024ApJ...960...43Z" ]
[ "1972ApJ...178..371P", "1976ApJ...209..214B", "1976MNRAS.176..633F", "1977ApJ...211..244L", "1980ApJ...242.1232Y", "1986ApJ...301...27B", "1988ApJ...331..699B", "1991Natur.354..212E", "1994ApJS...95...69V", "1995AJ....110.2622L", "1996AJ....112..105G", "1996ApJ...465..527M", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997AJ....114.1771F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997NewA....2..533Q", "1998ApJ...499...41M", "1999ApJ...515...50V", "2000ASPC..197..221M", "2000ApJ...532L..29G", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543L...5G", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2000MNRAS.317..348G", "2001AJ....122..653R", "2001Ap&SS.276..851F", "2001ApJ...551L..27M", "2001ApJ...558..535M", "2001ApJ...563...34M", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2002ApJ...566..801R", "2002ApJ...567L...9A", "2002ApJ...578...90F", "2002ApJ...578..775B", "2002MNRAS.331..935Y", "2002MNRAS.331L..51M", "2002MNRAS.336L..61H", "2002NewA....7..385Z", "2003AIPC..686..201M", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...583..732S", "2003MNRAS.340..771V" ]
1972604
astro-ph/0304195
Hubble Space Telescope observations of globular cluster systems along the Hubble sequence of spiral galaxies
We have studied the globular cluster systems of seven giant, edge-on spiral galaxies using Hubble Space Telescope imaging in V and I. The galaxy sample covers the Hubble types Sa to Sc, allowing us to study the variation of the properties of globular cluster systems along the Hubble sequence. The photometry reaches ~1.5 mag beyond the turn-over magnitude of the globular cluster luminosity function for each galaxy. Specific frequencies of globular clusters (S<SUB>N</SUB> values) were evaluated by comparing the numbers of globular clusters found in our WFPC2 pointings with those in our Milky Way that would be detected in the same spatial region if placed at the distance of the target galaxies. Results from this method were found to be consistent with the more commonly used method of constructing radial distribution functions of globular clusters. The S<SUB>N</SUB> values of spirals with B/T&lt;~ 0.3 (i.e. spirals with a Hubble type later than about Sb) are consistent with a value of S<SUB>N</SUB>= 0.55 +/- 0.25. We suggest that this population of globular clusters represents a `universal', old halo population that is present around each galaxy. Most galaxies in our sample have S<SUB>N</SUB> values that are consistent with a scenario in which globular cluster systems are made up of (i) the aforementioned halo population plus (ii) a population that is associated with bulges, which grows approximately linearly with the mass of the bulge. Such scenarios include the `merger scenario' for the formation of elliptical galaxies as well as the `multi-phase collapse' scenario, but it seems inconsistent with the `secular evolution' scenario of Pfenniger &amp; Norman, in which bulges are formed from disc stars by means of the redistribution of angular momentum through bar instabilities and/or minor perturbations. However, there is one bulge-dominated spiral galaxy in our sample (NGC7814) with a low S<SUB>N</SUB> value that is consistent with those of the latest-type spirals. This means that the `secular evolution' scenario can still be viable for some bulge-dominated spirals. Thus, our results suggest that the formation histories of galaxy bulges of early-type spirals can be significantly different from one galaxy to another.
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10.272879
7.817718
2013-08-01
56
2003MNRAS.343..665G
[ "galaxy bulges", "globular cluster systems", "globular clusters", "elliptical galaxies", "Most galaxies", "Such scenarios", "Hubble Space Telescope", "bulges", "Hubble", "the globular cluster systems" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06706.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304195" ]
[ "Goudfrooij, Paul", "Strader, Jay", "Brenneman, Laura", "Kissler-Patig, Markus", "Minniti, Dante", "Edwin Huizinga, J." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Astronomy Department, Williams College, 33 Lab Campus Drive, Williamstown, MA 01267, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, P. Universidad Católica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2003AJ....126.2307R", "2003ceme.symp...95S", "2004AJ....127.2674O", "2004AJ....128.1623B", "2004ApJ...603..108H", "2004ApJ...611..220C", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2004ceme.symp..179S", "2005A&A...439..997P", "2005AJ....130.1315S", "2006A&A...452..141G", "2006A&A...458..101A", "2006AJ....131.1416N", "2006AJ....132..883B", "2006AJ....132.1593S", "2006ARA&A..44..193B", "2006ApJ...648..411K", "2006ApJ...652..277M", "2007A&A...470..173B", "2007AJ....133.2737G", "2007AJ....134.1403R", "2007AJ....134.1729M", "2007ApJ...654..835W", "2007ApJ...670.1074M", "2007MNRAS.381..873M", "2008AJ....135.1858G", "2008ApJ...672L.111B", "2008ApJ...681..197P", "2008MNRAS.385.1709P", "2009AJ....137..383M", "2009MNRAS.392..879G", "2009MNRAS.395..436H", "2010AJ....139..545G", "2010AJ....140..430R", "2010ApJ...721..893M", "2010ApJ...723..197K", "2010MNRAS.401.1965H", "2010MNRAS.403..429F", "2010MNRAS.406.1967G", "2011JKAS...44..151K", "2011MNRAS.414.1011W", "2012A&A...537A...3M", "2012MNRAS.424.2614S", "2014Ap.....57...59N", "2015ApJ...805..160S", "2015MNRAS.449.2937F", "2017ApJ...835..184G", "2018MNRAS.480.1956C", "2019Ap&SS.364...86A", "2020ApJ...890...52C", "2022AJ....163..271H", "2022ApJ...941...53G", "2022MNRAS.509..180L", "2023A&A...678A..92M", "2023MNRAS.519..613D", "2024MNRAS.530.4936K" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1953MNRAS.113..134D", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1966apg..book.....A", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1978AJ.....83..219R", "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1979ApJ...229...83H", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1981AJ.....86..523B", "1981AJ.....86.1627H", "1983ApJ...266...41D", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987nngp.proc...18S", "1989spce.book.....L", "1990ApJ...363..391P", "1990ApJS...73..671C", "1991ARA&A..29..543H", "1991dodg.conf..191P", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992A&AS...93..255G", "1992ApJ...384...50A", "1992PASP..104.1220B", "1993MNRAS.264..611Z", "1994A&A...285...79P", "1994AJ....108.1191M", "1995AJ....109.1663M", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1996AJ....111..768R", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...458..455F", "1996ApJ...462....1J", "1997A&A...327..966D", "1997AJ....113.1652F", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997eds..proc..254W", "1998AJ....115..105K", "1998AJ....115.2331C", "1998AJ....116.1626B", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998gcs..book.....A", "1999A&ARv...9..273V", "1999AJ....117.2077H", "1999AJ....118..197K", "1999AJ....118..406C", "1999Ap&SS.269..109G", "1999MNRAS.310..703P", "1999PASP..111.1559W", "2000A&A...361..863G", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJS..128..431F", "2000MNRAS.317..406B", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2001AJ....121..768D", "2001AJ....122.1251K", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...556L..83F", "2001MNRAS.324..785G", "2001MNRAS.327.1116L", "2001MNRAS.328..237G", "2001dge..conf..209F", "2002A&A...383..398P", "2002AJ....123.1364W", "2002AJ....123.1937B", "2002AJ....123.2490P" ]
11793976
astro-ph/0304190
Host galaxies and black hole masses of low- and high-luminosity radio-loud active nuclei
We investigate the host galaxy luminosities of BL Lac objects (BLLs) and radio-loud quasars (RLQs) at z &lt; 0.5, imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). From a homogeneous treatment of the data, we construct the host-galaxy luminosity functions (HGLFs) and find that RLQ hosts are ~0.5 mag brighter than those of BLLs: &lt;M<SUB>R</SUB>&gt;<SUB>RLQ</SUB>=-24.0, &lt;M<SUB>R</SUB>&gt;<SUB>BLL</SUB>=-23.5. For both classes, the HGLFs exhibit a remarkably different distribution with respect to that of normal (inactive) ellipticals, with clear preference for more luminous galaxies to show nuclear activity. We make use of the black hole mass-bulge luminosity (M<SUB>BH</SUB>-L<SUB>bulge</SUB>) relation, derived for nearby inactive ellipticals, to estimate the central black hole mass in our sample of radio-loud active galaxies. In spite of a ~2 mag difference of intrinsic nuclear luminosity, BLLs and RLQs have black holes (BHs) of similar mass (&lt;M<SUB>BH</SUB>/M<SUB>solar</SUB>&gt;<SUB>BLL</SUB>=5.6 × 10<SUP>8</SUP>, &lt;M<SUB>BH</SUB>/M<SUB>solar</SUB>&gt;<SUB>RLQ</SUB>= 1.0 × 10<SUP>9</SUP>). This implies that the two types of objects are radiating at very different rates with respect to their Eddington luminosity.
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15.250715
6.515902
2013-08-01
43
2003MNRAS.343..505F
[ "black holes", "intrinsic nuclear luminosity", "SUB", "nearby inactive ellipticals", "RLQ hosts", "BLLs", "similar mass", "the host galaxy luminosities", "nuclear activity", "lt;M" ]
[ "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: photometry", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06690.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304190" ]
[ "Falomo, Renato", "Carangelo, Nicoletta", "Treves, Aldo" ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy; Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Università dell'Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy" ]
[ "2003A&A...412..651C", "2003ApJ...595..624F", "2003ApJ...596..830P", "2004A&A...418..813H", "2004ApJ...604..495F", "2004ApJ...615L...9W", "2004MNRAS.350.1485M", "2004astro.ph..8213G", "2005ApJ...629..686Z", "2006ApJ...645L.101B", "2006ApJ...646..801G", "2006ApJ...652..112C", "2006ApJ...652..163M", "2007ApJ...660.1039K", "2010MNRAS.402..497G", "2010NewA...15..351O", "2011ARep...55..302K", "2011ApJ...735..108C", "2011MNRAS.414.2674G", "2012A&A...538A.103H", "2012A&A...540A..74T", "2012ARep...56..813K", "2012MNRAS.424.2625B", "2013AJ....145...31K", "2014A&ARv..22...73F", "2014ApJ...788..104Z", "2014MNRAS.439..690H", "2014cosp...40E3783Z", "2015A&A...578A..92V", "2015ApJ...807...51Z", "2015MNRAS.448..910C", "2017ApJ...834..157P", "2019AcASn..60...20L", "2019ApJ...873....7Z", "2019ChA&A..43..519L", "2019Galax...7...23R", "2020ApJ...889..149D", "2020MNRAS.495L.108P", "2022A&A...660A...1B", "2022MNRAS.509...52D", "2022MNRAS.513.4645S", "2022RAA....22d5005L", "2023ApJ...951...94W" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1985ApJ...294..599S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ApJ...356...75P", "1991ApJ...368..373P", "1992ApJS...79...77S", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1995ARA&A..33..581K", "1995ApJ...444..567P", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1995PASP..107.1065H", "1996ApJS..103..109W", "1997A&A...325..502K", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998MNRAS.294..147M", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1998MNRAS.301..142M", "1998MNRAS.301..451G", "1998Natur.395A..14R", "1999A&A...352...85F", "1999A&AS..139..601C", "1999ApJ...520...67K", "1999ApJ...526..579W", "1999MNRAS.304..434C", "2000A&A...353..507G", "2000AJ....119.2540G", "2000ApJ...532..740S", "2000ApJ...532..816U", "2000ApJ...533..631K", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543..535T", "2000MNRAS.318L..35H", "2001AIPC..586..363K", "2001ASPC..249..335M", "2001ApJ...547..140M", "2001ApJ...551L..31A", "2001ApJ...552L..13C", "2001ApJ...554L.151B", "2001ApJ...555L..79F", "2001MNRAS.322..843P", "2001qhte.conf...13O", "2001qhte.conf...83W", "2002A&A...389..742W", "2002ApJ...566L..13B", "2002ApJ...569L..35F", "2002ApJ...575..137T", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2002MNRAS.331..795M", "2002PhRvL..88j1301B", "2002RSPTA.360.2091B", "2002chee.conf....3F", "2003A&A...399..869B", "2003ApJ...583..134B", "2003ApJ...595..624F", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D" ]
2640658
astro-ph/0301083
The power spectrum of galaxy clustering in the APM Survey
We measure the power spectrum of galaxy clustering in real space from the APM Galaxy Survey. We present an improved technique for the numerical inversion of Limber's equation that relates the angular clustering of galaxies to an integral over the power spectrum in three dimensions. Our approach is underpinned by a large ensemble of mock galaxy catalogues constructed from the Hubble volume N-body simulations. Mock catalogues are used to test for systematic effects in the inversion algorithm and to estimate the errors on our measurement. We find that we can recover the power spectrum to an accuracy of better than 15 per cent over three decades in wavenumber. A key advantage of the use of mock catalogues to infer errors is that we can apply our technique on scales for which the density fluctuations are not Gaussian, thus probing the regime that offers the best constraints on models of galaxy formation. On large scales, our measurement of the power spectrum is consistent with the shape of the mass power spectrum in the popular `concordance' cold dark matter model. The galaxy power spectrum on small scales is strongly affected by non-linear evolution of density fluctuations, and, to a lesser degree, by galaxy bias. The rms variance in the galaxy distribution, when smoothed in spheres of radius 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, is σ<SUP>g</SUP><SUB>8</SUB>= 0.96<SUP>+0.17</SUP><SUB>-0.20</SUB> and the shape of the power spectrum on large scales is described by a simple fitting formula with parameter Γ= 0.19<SUP>+0.13</SUP><SUB>-0.04</SUB> (these errors are the 1σ ranges for a two-parameter fit). We use our measurement of the power spectrum to estimate the galaxy two-point correlation function; the results are well described by a power law with correlation length r<SUB>0</SUB>= 5.9 +/- 0.7 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc and slope γ= 1.61 +/- 0.06 for pair separations in the range 0.1 &lt; r/(h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc) &lt; 20.
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12.077883
2.856719
2013-08-01
20
2003MNRAS.343..796P
[ "mock galaxy catalogues", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "galaxy", "galaxy bias", "Mock catalogues", "mock catalogues", "large scales", "small scales", "density fluctuations" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "cosmology: miscellaneous", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06725.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0301083" ]
[ "Padilla, N. D.", "Baugh, C. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE" ]
[ "2003JCAP...07..005A", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003Metro..40..205R", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2005ApJ...619..147M", "2005MNRAS.356.1168P", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.363..977P", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2007A&A...464..811Z", "2007ApJ...657..645P", "2008A&A...487..445C", "2009RAA.....9..501Z", "2011MNRAS.412.1778C", "2014arXiv1408.5237Z", "2015A&A...581A..53Z", "2015IAUS..309..346S" ]
[ "1954ApJ...119..655L", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1990Natur.348..705E", "1991MNRAS.253....1H", "1991MNRAS.253P...1P", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1992MNRAS.258..134S", "1992MNRAS.258P...1E", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1993ppc..book.....P", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1994MNRAS.267..323B", "1994MNRAS.270..183B", "1995ApJ...454..561G", "1995MNRAS.274.1049B", "1995Natur.377..600O", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996MNRAS.280..267B", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1996MNRAS.282.1381T", "1996MNRAS.283.1227M", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997MNRAS.284..885P", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998MNRAS.294..229G", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...520....1C", "1999MNRAS.305L..21B", "1999MNRAS.308..289S", "1999MNRAS.308.1179M", "1999MNRAS.309..659H", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.312..774D", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2001A&A...376..756M", "2001ApJ...546....2E", "2001MNRAS.325.1603E", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PhRvL..86.3475J", "2002ApJ...571..604N", "2002ApJ...572..140D", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...581...20C", "2002MNRAS.329..431P", "2002MNRAS.329..629S", "2002MNRAS.330..506H", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.334..107G", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2002MNRAS.337.1068P", "2003ApJ...590....1Z", "2003ApJ...591....1S", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2005ApJ...619..147M" ]
2277353
null
The Very Faint K-Band Afterglow of GRB 020819 and the Dust Extinction Hypothesis of the Dark Bursts
We report rapid follow-up K<SUP>'</SUP>-band observations of the error box of the bright High Energy Transient Explorer burst GRB 020819. We find that any afterglow was fainter than K<SUP>'</SUP>=19 only 9 hr after the burst. Because no optical afterglow was found, GRB 020819 represents a typical ``dark burst.'' At first, we discuss if extinction by cosmic dust in the GRB host galaxy could explain the faintness of the afterglow of GRB 020819. We then turn to the entire ensemble of K-band dark afterglows. We find that extinction by cosmic dust in the GRB host galaxies is still a possible explanation for the faintness of many afterglows. In all investigated cases a combination of only a modest extinction with a modest redshift can explain the observations. However, the required extinction is very high if these bursts occurred at redshifts smaller than unity, perhaps arguing for alternative models to explain the nature of the dark bursts.
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16.660097
0.638597
2013-08-01
37
2003ApJ...592.1025K
[ "GRB", "many afterglows", "High Energy Transient Explorer", "cosmic dust", "extinction", "alternative models", "K-band dark afterglows", "redshifts", "the GRB host galaxies", "the GRB host galaxy" ]
[ "Gamma Rays: Bursts", "Infrared: General" ]
0
[ "10.1086/375861" ]
[ "Klose, S.", "Henden, A. A.", "Greiner, J.", "Hartmann, D. H.", "Cardiel, N.", "Castro-Tirado, A. J.", "Castro Cerón, J. M.", "Gallego, J.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Stecklum, B.", "Tanvir, N.", "Thiele, U.", "Vrba, F. J.", "Zeh, A." ]
[ "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "USNO/USRA, US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, Flagstaff, AZ 86002.", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.", "Universidad de Complutense de Madrid, Spain.", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA-CSIC), 18080 Granada, Spain.", "Real Instituto y Observatorio de la Armada, Sección de Astronomía, 11.110 San Fernando-Naval (Cádiz) Spain", "Universidad de Complutense de Madrid, Spain.", "Laboratorio de Astrofísica Espacial y Física Fundamental, 28080 Madrid, Spain; Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany", "Department of Physical Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, Herts AL10 9AB, UK.", "Calar Alto Observatory, E-04004 Almeria, Spain.", "USNO/USRA, US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, Flagstaff, AZ 86002.", "Thüringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, 07778 Tautenburg, Germany" ]
[ "2004A&A...427..815R", "2004AN....325..490A", "2004ASSL..304..225L", "2004ApJ...601.1013R", "2004ApJ...609..952Z", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2005ApJ...624..868R", "2005ApJ...624..880L", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2005ApJ...629..328B", "2005JChPh.122b4515Z", "2005NCimC..28..617Z", "2005Natur.435..181B", "2005RPPh...68..411B", "2005SSRv..120...95R", "2006AdSpR..38.1320V", "2006ApJ...641..993K", "2006ApJ...647..471L", "2007ApJ...671.1868A", "2007MNRAS.375.1049W", "2007PASJ...59L..29U", "2008AIPC.1000..327R", "2008ApJ...685..376K", "2009RAA.....9.1103Z", "2010A&A...515L...2K", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2010PhDT.......137L", "2011A&A...526A..30G", "2011A&A...534A.108K", "2011MNRAS.417.1013C", "2011arXiv1102.0472G", "2013ApJ...774..132W", "2013ApJ...778..128P", "2014ApJ...789...23K", "2015arXiv151100667G", "2017MNRAS.465L..89P", "2018IJMPD..2742001K" ]
[ "1965ApJ...141..923J", "1994AIPC..307..643B", "1995ApJ...446..115V", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...466...29M", "1996ApJ...470...56H", "1997Msngr..87...19D", "1997Natur.386..686V", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998ApJ...493L..27G", "1998ApJ...494L..45P", "1998ApJ...496..311P", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...507..300K", "1999A&AS..138..577P", "1999ApJ...511L..85C", "1999ApJ...526..152F", "1999GCN...496....1V", "2000A&A...364L..54A", "2000ARA&A..38..379V", "2000ApJ...536....1L", "2000ApJ...537..796W", "2000ApJ...537L..17T", "2000ApJ...545..266I", "2000ApJ...545..271K", "2000ApJ...545L..39A", "2000GCN...886....1V", "2001A&A...369..373F", "2001A&A...377...66H", "2001AN....322..275Z", "2001ApJ...549L.209G", "2001ApJ...552...36S", "2001ApJ...553..235R", "2001ApJ...554..667P", "2001ApJ...560..652B", "2001ApJ...562..654D", "2001ApJ...563..597F", "2001ApJ...563L.123S", "2001MNRAS.325.1477V", "2001PASP..113.1449C", "2002A&A...393L...1W", "2002ApJ...576..113H", "2002ApJ...577..155Y", "2002ApJ...577..680P", "2002ApJ...581..981B", "2002GCN..1506....1P", "2002GCN..1507....1H", "2002GCN..1508....1V", "2002GCN..1510....1H", "2002GCN..1511....1P", "2002GCN..1512....1R", "2002GCN..1517....1L", "2002GCN..1526....1C", "2002MNRAS.329..465R", "2002MNRAS.330..583L", "2003A&A...398..919B", "2003A&A...400.1021B", "2003AIPC..662..424C", "2003ApJ...588...99B", "2003GCN..1842....1F", "2003MNRAS.338....1B" ]
2304019
null
Warm gas kinematics in shell galaxies
Shells are interpreted as debris from interaction/acquisition episodes that occur in a galaxy. We present a study of the warm (T~ 10<SUP>4</SUP> K) gas component in a sample of five shell galaxies belonging to the Malin &amp; Carter compilation. Hα observations have been obtained at the ESO 3.6-m telescope equipped with a CIGALE scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer coupled with a new IPCS camera. <P />Most of our sample galaxies show disturbed/irregular gaseous velocity fields. The gas distribution in NGC 7070A and 7135 shows elongated, asymmetric structure relative to the stellar body. The continuum and line maps for ESO 2400100 show a double nucleus. The nuclei are slightly off-centre with respect to the barycentre of the pair, a deformation that cannot arise from projection effects and that suggests a strong on-going tidal interaction. <P />Kinematics of the stellar and gas component derived for NGC 1553 are similar, although the gas component shows evidence for non-circular motion. In most of our objects the gas and the stellar kinematics appear decoupled, but no rings of gas nor diffuse gas shells are detected. If shell galaxies form through an acquisition/merging event, the general hypothesis according to which the gas in Es is accreted from outside the galaxy is further supported by these data. We speculate concerning shell galaxy evolution using additional information coming from studies of line-strength indices.
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11.023472
6.951334
2013-08-01
15
2003MNRAS.343..819R
[ "diffuse gas shells", "shell galaxy evolution", "gas", "shell galaxies", "non-circular motion", "ESO", "projection effects", "NGC 7070A", "Shells", "the gas component" ]
[ "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: individual: NGC 1553", "galaxies: individual: NGC 7070A", "galaxies: individual: NGC 7135", "galaxies: individual: ESO 2400100", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06721.x" ]
[ "Rampazzo, R.", "Plana, H.", "Longhetti, M.", "Amram, P.", "Boulesteix, J.", "Gach, J. -L.", "Hernandez, O." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Observatorio Nacional MCT, Rua General Jose Christino 77, 20912-400 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil", "Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via Brera dell 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France", "Observatoire Astronomique de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, 13248 Marseille Cedex 04, France; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique Expérimentale, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 succ. centre ville, Montreal, Canada" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.3213M", "2004AN....325..359P", "2005A&A...433..497R", "2005MNRAS.356.1177R", "2006MNRAS.368.1016D", "2007ASPC..374..501R", "2007MNRAS.381..245R", "2008A&A...489...85T", "2008AN....329..855R", "2009A&A...508.1235M", "2011IAUS..277...89A", "2012A&A...545A..33E", "2014ApJS..214....1U", "2020A&A...643A.176R", "2021MNRAS.502.2296D" ]
[ "1975IAUS...69..367F", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1983MNRAS.202...37S", "1984A&A...133..216S", "1984AJ.....89.1238R", "1984ApJ...286..116K", "1985AJ.....90.1927R", "1985AJ.....90.2207K", "1985ApJ...297..371H", "1986A&A...166...53D", "1986AJ.....91.1062P", "1986PASP...98..599H", "1987A&A...175..199L", "1987ApJ...312....1H", "1987ApJ...312...17H", "1988A&A...201L..30D", "1988A&A...204...81R", "1988MNRAS.235..813C", "1989AJ.....97...79B", "1991MNRAS.253..256T", "1992ApJ...393..484B", "1992ApJ...399L.117H", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993ApJ...405..142W", "1993ApJS...86....5K", "1993ESOC...45..651S", "1994ApJ...423L.101S", "1995A&A...297...37C", "1995AJ....110..140H", "1995ApJ...444L..77S", "1995ApL&C..30....1R", "1996A&A...310..737A", "1996A&A...313..405B", "1996MNRAS.282..149R", "1997A&A...326..565T", "1997ApJ...481..132K", "1998A&AS..130..251L", "1998A&AS..130..267L", "1999A&A...345..419L", "1999ASPC..163...55G", "2000A&A...353..917L", "2000A&A...356L...1C", "2000A&A...362...42A", "2000A&A...364...53T", "2000ASPC..209..273C", "2000ApJS..127...39C", "2000ApJS..128...85Q", "2000MNRAS.319..977W", "2001AJ....122.1758B", "2001ApJ...552..106B", "2001PASJ...53..757N", "2002PASP..114.1043G" ]
11775160
astro-ph/0306106
A Direct Measurement of Major Galaxy Mergers at z&lt;~3
This paper presents direct evidence for hierarchical galaxy assembly out to redshifts z~3. We identify major mergers using the model-independent CAS (concentration, asymmetry, clumpiness) physical morphological system on galaxies detected, and photometrically selected, in the WFPC2 and NICMOS Hubble Deep Field North. We specifically use the asymmetric distributions of rest-frame optical light measured through the asymmetry parameter (A) to determine the fraction of galaxies undergoing major mergers as a function of redshift (z), stellar mass (M<SUB>*</SUB>), and absolute magnitude (M<SUB>B</SUB>). We find that the fraction of galaxies consistent with undergoing a major merger increases with redshift for all galaxies, but most significantly, at 5-10 σ confidence, for the most luminous and massive systems. The highest merger fractions we find are 40%-50% for galaxies with M<SUB>B</SUB>&lt;-21, or M<SUB>*</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> at z&gt;2.5, e.g., objects identified as Lyman-break galaxies. Using these results, we model the merger fraction evolution in the form f<SUB>m</SUB>(A,M<SUB>*</SUB>,M<SUB>B</SUB>,z)=f<SUB>0</SUB>×(1+z)<SUP>m<SUB>A</SUB></SUP>. We find m<SUB>A</SUB> values ~4-6 for the most luminous and massive galaxies, while lower mass and less luminous galaxies have smaller m<SUB>A</SUB> values. We use these merger fractions, combined with merger timescales calculated from N-body simulations, to derive galaxy merger rates to z~3. We also use stellar masses of HDF-N galaxies to determine the mass accretion rate of field galaxies involved in major mergers. We find an average stellar mass accretion rate of M<SUB>G</SUB>~4×10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP> per galaxy at z~1 for galaxies with stellar masses M<SUB>*</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. This accretion rate changes with redshift as M<SUB>G</SUB>=1.6×10<SUP>8</SUP>(1+z)<SUP>0.99+/-0.32</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB> Gyr<SUP>-1</SUP> per galaxy. We also find that the fraction of stellar mass density in galaxies involved in major mergers increases with redshift, with a peak mass fraction ~0.5 for the brightest, M<SUB>B</SUB>&lt;-21, and most massive, M<SUB>*</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, systems near z~2.5. By comparing merger fractions predicted in cold dark matter semianalytic models with our results we find a reasonably good agreement for the largest and brightest systems, although we find more low-mass galaxy mergers at lower redshifts than what these models predict.
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11.704123
6.279482
2013-09-01
453
2003AJ....126.1183C
[ "galaxy merger rates", "merger fractions", "galaxies", "galaxy", "field galaxies", "hierarchical galaxy assembly", "major mergers", "major mergers increases", "SUB", "merger timescales" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1086/377318", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0306106" ]
[ "Conselice, Christopher J.", "Bershady, Matthew A.", "Dickinson, Mark", "Papovich, Casey" ]
[ "California Institute of Technology, Mail Code 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; National Science Foundation Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellow.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582.", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065." ]
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2308173
astro-ph/0309495
The formation of cluster elliptical galaxies as revealed by extensive star formation
The most massive galaxies in the present-day Universe are found to lie in the centres of rich clusters. They have old, coeval stellar populations suggesting that the bulk of their stars must have formed at early epochs in spectacular starbursts, which should be luminous phenomena when observed at submillimetre wavelengths. The most popular model of galaxy formation predicts that these galaxies form in proto-clusters at high-density peaks in the early Universe. Such peaks are indicated by massive high-redshift radio galaxies. Here we report deep submillimetre mapping of seven high-redshift radio galaxies and their environments. These data confirm not only the presence of spatially extended regions of massive star-formation activity in the radio galaxies themselves, but also in companion objects previously undetected at any wavelength. The prevalence, orientation, and inferred masses of these submillimetre companion galaxies suggest that we are witnessing the synchronous formation of the most luminous elliptical galaxies found today at the centres of rich clusters of galaxies.
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13.530569
7.028932
2013-09-01
170
2003Natur.425..264S
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "massive high-redshift radio galaxies", "deep submillimetre mapping", "submillimetre wavelengths", "rich clusters", "luminous phenomena", "these submillimetre companion galaxies", "companion objects", "early epochs" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0309495" ]
[ "Stevens, J. A.", "Ivison, R. J.", "Dunlop, J. S.", "Smail, Ian R.", "Percival, W. J.", "Hughes, D. H.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "van Breugel, W. J. M.", "Reuland, M." ]
[ "Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, and", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK", "Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica, Apartado Postal 51 y 216, 72000 Puebla, Mexico", "Leiden Observatory, PO Box 9513, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, Livermore, California 94459, USA", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, PO Box 808, Livermore, California 94459, USA", "-" ]
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11794341
astro-ph/0303066
The galaxy population of the z= 1 cluster of galaxies MG2016+112
A photometric redshift analysis of galaxies in the field of the wide-separation gravitational lens MG2016+112 reveals a population of 69 galaxies with photometric redshifts consistent with being in a cluster at the redshift of the giant elliptical lensing galaxy z= 1.00. The Ks-band luminosity function of the cluster galaxies is well represented by the Schechter function with a characteristic magnitude K*<SUB>s</SUB>= 18.90<SUP>+0.45</SUP><SUB>-0.57</SUB> and faint-end slope α=-0.60<SUP>+0.39</SUP><SUB>-0.33</SUB>, consistent with what is expected for a passively evolving population of galaxies formed at high redshift, z<SUB>f</SUB> &gt; 2. From the total Ks-band flux of the cluster galaxies and a dynamical estimate of the total mass of the cluster, the rest-frame Ks-band mass-to-light ratio of the cluster is derived to be M/L<SUB>Ks</SUB>= 27<SUP>+64</SUP><SUB>-17</SUB>h<SUB>50</SUB>(M/L<SUB>Ks</SUB>)<SUB>solar</SUB>, in agreement with the upper limit derived earlier from Chandra X-ray observations and the value derived locally in the Coma cluster. The cluster galaxies span a red sequence with a considerable scatter in the colour-magnitude diagrams, suggesting that they contain young stellar populations in addition to the old populations of main-sequence stars that dominate the Ks-band luminosity function. This is in agreement with spectroscopic observations which show that 5 out of the 6 galaxies in the field confirmed to be at the redshift of the lensing galaxy have emission lines. The projected spatial distribution of the cluster galaxies is filamentary-like rather than centrally concentrated around the lensing galaxy, and shows no apparent luminosity segregation. A handful of the cluster galaxies show evidence of merging/interaction. The results presented in this paper suggest that a young cluster of galaxies is assembling around MG2016+112.
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12.986844
4.933692
2013-09-01
16
2003MNRAS.344..337T
[ "galaxies", "young stellar populations", "The cluster galaxies", "the cluster galaxies", "photometric redshifts", "Chandra X-ray observations", "the giant elliptical lensing galaxy", "Chandra X-ray", "the lensing galaxy", "SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual: MG2016+112", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06589.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0303066" ]
[ "Toft, S.", "Soucail, G.", "Hjorth, J." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Astrophysique, UMR 5572, 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France", "Astronomical Observatory, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark" ]
[ "2004A&A...416..829L", "2004A&A...422...29T", "2004ogci.conf..435E", "2005MNRAS.360..727A", "2006A&A...450..909S", "2006ARA&A..44..141R", "2006ApJ...650L..99L", "2006MNRAS.367..627E", "2006MNRAS.368..769E", "2006MNRAS.370.1541S", "2007AJ....133.2209D", "2007ApJ...666..747B", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2011ApJ...740...97L", "2016MNRAS.456..870B", "2019A&A...630A.108S" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976ApJ...203..557S", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1984Sci...223...46L", "1985ApJ...294...66S", "1986AJ.....91..991S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1991AJ....102.1253L", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1993AJ....105...17L", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.2232S", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997Natur.388..146H", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503L..45D", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1998yCat.1252....0M", "1999AJ....118...76R", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ApJ...513...34F", "1999ApJ...527...31B", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...532..193F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...541...95V", "2001A&A...367..741S", "2001A&A...369...16C", "2001ApJ...550L.163C", "2001ApJ...552L.101V", "2001ApJ...561L..41R", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001MNRAS.323..839S", "2001PASJ...53.1139N", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002AJ....123..619S", "2002AJ....123.1807G", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002PASJ...54..515G" ]
11774069
astro-ph/0305483
The bulk motion of flat edge-on galaxies based on 2MASS photometry
We report the results of applying the 2MASS Tully-Fisher (TF) relations to study galaxy bulk flows. For 1141 all-sky distributed flat RFGC galaxies we construct J, H, K<SUB>s</SUB> TF relations and find that Kron J<SUB>fe</SUB> magnitudes show the smallest dispersion on the TF diagram. For the sample of 971 RFGC galaxies with V<SUB>3</SUB>K &lt; 18 000 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> we find a dispersion sigma<SUB>TF</SUB> =0.42<SUP>m</SUP> and an amplitude of bulk flow V= 199+/-61 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, directed towards l=301degr +/-18degr , b=-2degr +/-15degr . Our determination of low-amplitude coherent flow is in good agreement with a set of recent data derived from EFAR, PSCz and SCI/SCII samples. The resultant two-dimensional smoothed peculiar velocity field traces well the large-scale density variations in the galaxy distributions. The regions of large positive peculiar velocities lie in the direction of the Great Attractor and Shapley concentration. A significant negative peculiar velocity is seen in the direction of Bootes and in the direction of the Local void. A small positive peculiar velocity (100-150 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) is seen towards the Pisces-Perseus supercluster, as well as the Hercules - Coma - Corona Borealis supercluster regions.
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11.648372
2.671539
2013-09-01
20
2003A&A...407..889K
[ "large positive peculiar velocities", "galaxy bulk flows", "flat RFGC galaxies", "bulk flow V=", "A small positive peculiar velocity", "TF", "recent data", "A significant negative peculiar velocity", "good agreement", "supercluster regions" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030857", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0305483" ]
[ "Kudrya, Yu. N.", "Karachentseva, V. E.", "Karachentsev, I. D.", "Mitronova, S. N.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Huchtmeier, W. K." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory of Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Observatorna str., 3, 04053 Kiev, Ukraine", "Astronomical Observatory of Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Observatorna str., 3, 04053 Kiev, Ukraine", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N.Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, N.Arkhyz, KChR, 369167, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, SAO Branch, Russia", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Mail Stop 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2004BSAO...57....5M", "2005A&A...435..459H", "2005AstL...31..501M", "2006Ap.....49..450K", "2006AstL...32...73K", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2008AN....329..864P", "2008Ap.....51..336K", "2009Ap.....52..335K", "2010Ap&SS.325..163P", "2010MNRAS.405.1075K", "2011A&A...532A.104N", "2011Ap&SS.331..429P", "2011ApJ...732...65W", "2012Ap.....55..435K", "2013AJ....146...86T", "2013Ap&SS.343..747P", "2017AASP....7....6V", "2018MNRAS.479.3373M", "2022MNRAS.511.3063M" ]
[ "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1980ApJ...237..655A", "1982ApJ...258...64A", "1985ApJS...58...67T", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1996AJ....112.1759D", "1996ApJS..107...97M", "1996pgcs.book.....P", "1997AJ....113...22G", "1997AJ....114..122G", "1997ASSL..210...25S", "1997ApJ...488L...1R", "1997ApJS..109..333W", "1997AstL...23..445M", "1997AstL...23..638M", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999AJ....117.2039H", "1999AJ....118.1489D", "1999ApJ...516...47W", "1999ApJ...522....1D", "1999AstL...25..706M", "1999MNRAS.308....1B", "2000A&AS..143..421M", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000MNRAS.317...55S", "2000PASP..112.1008J", "2000yCat.7219....0K", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001AstL...27..213M", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2002A&A...396..431K", "2002astro.ph..6052Z", "2002astro.ph.10227B", "2003AJ....125..525J" ]
2304069
null
A gravitational contribution to the cooling flow problem
X-ray spectra of cooling flow clusters have shown that the gas temperature drops by about a factor of 3 over the central region where the radiative cooling time drops to 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr or less, yet does not appear to cool further. This cooling flow problem can be solved by a well-matched, distributed energy source throughout the inner region of a cluster. Here it is proposed that the gravitational potential of the cluster (and central giant galaxy) can contribute to that source. The intracluster medium is assumed to be magnetized and so thermally unstable and, crucially, overdense blobs are assumed to slip from the flow and fall inward. The gravitational accretion energy which would be released locally in a comoving flow is instead dissipated nearer the centre, offsetting the cooling there. The energetics of the process are studied here for the case of A2199. The virial theorem leads to the thermal and gravitational energies being well-matched in all clusters and groups. Evidence for the infall of lower metallicity gas in cluster cores may be found in the off-centre abundance peaks of several well-studied clusters.
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13.949944
5.269686
2013-09-01
29
2003MNRAS.344L..27F
[ "flow clusters", "cluster cores", "lower metallicity gas", "central giant galaxy", "X-ray spectra", "overdense blobs", "This cooling flow problem", "The gravitational accretion energy", "the radiative cooling time", "yr" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A2199", "cooling flows", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.07000.x" ]
[ "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2004A&A...425L..21D", "2004ApJ...613..933K", "2004MNRAS.347.1130V", "2004MNRAS.349..952S", "2004MNRAS.350.1015S", "2004PASP..116..187T", "2005ApJ...620..191C", "2005ApJ...622..847S", "2005ApJ...632..157K", "2005ApJ...632..821P", "2005RSPTA.363..739B", "2006A&A...448..853G", "2006MNRAS.370...63S", "2006MNRAS.371...93W", "2006NewA...12...38S", "2007ApJ...660.1118G", "2008ApJ...681..151C", "2009MNRAS.397..488P", "2009NewA...14..503P", "2010ApJ...717..640P", "2010MNRAS.408..961P", "2011MNRAS.410.2602M", "2011MNRAS.415.2566B", "2011PhDT........21T", "2012AdAst2012E...6G", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012MNRAS.424.1042T", "2013ApJ...770..115Y", "2015MNRAS.451.3768T" ]
[ "1962pfig.book.....S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.191..399C", "1983ApJ...267..547T", "1984Natur.310..733F", "1986MNRAS.220..713M", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1987MNRAS.224...75J", "1990ApJ...348...73S", "1991ApJ...372...25B", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.259..265C", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490L..33E", "1998MNRAS.298..416P", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001A&A...365L.104P", "2001ApJ...551..153D", "2001ApJ...554..261C", "2001ApJ...557..546D", "2001ApJ...562L.129N", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.325..676B", "2001MNRAS.327.1057S", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2002A&A...382..804B", "2002A&A...391..903S", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...568..163N", "2002ApJ...573..533S", "2002ApJ...574L.135B", "2002ApJ...579..600X", "2002ApJ...580..815M", "2002ApJ...581..223R", "2002MNRAS.331..273S", "2002MNRAS.332..271R", "2002MNRAS.332..729C", "2002MNRAS.332L..50F", "2002MNRAS.335..256A", "2002MNRAS.335L...7V", "2002MNRAS.336..299J", "2002MNRAS.337...63W", "2002astro.ph..5362B", "2003A&A...401..443M", "2003ApJ...590..207P" ]
2277481
null
K<SUB>s</SUB> Number Counts in the Groth and Coppi Fields
We have used William Herschel Telescope/INGRID K<SUB>s</SUB> images on two high-latitude fields, the Coppi and Groth strips, to obtain galaxy number counts over ~180 arcmin<SUP>2</SUP>, to a depth of K<SUB>s</SUB>~21.0. Detection efficiency corrections as a function of object size have been calculated on each pointing. We have used a signal-to-noise threshold in two complementary half-exposure images to remove spurious detections. Our data cover the range from K<SUB>s</SUB>=14.5 to K<SUB>s</SUB>=21.0, so they are useful for investigating a previously reported change in the number count slope (dlogN/dm) at K~17. We find a slope γ<SUB>b</SUB>=0.54-0.63 for K&lt;17.5 and a slope γ<SUB>f</SUB>=0.25-0.29 for K&gt;17.5. A total contribution from galaxies to the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the K band of νI<SUB>ν</SUB>=10.5 nW m<SUP>-2</SUP> sr<SUP>-1</SUP> has been calculated. This K-band EBL coming from galaxies accounts for only ~50% of the recent measurements of the diffuse EBL. Standard number count models fail to reproduce the observed slope change at K~17.5 unless elliptical and spiral formation is pushed to z&lt;~2. <P />Based on observations made with the William Herschel Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
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12.681265
6.028588
2013-09-01
35
2003ApJ...595...71C
[ "galaxy number counts", "Standard number count models", "William Herschel Telescope", "galaxies", "Detection efficiency corrections", "EBL", "object size", "the number count slope", "La Palma", "K<SUB" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1086/377215" ]
[ "Cristóbal-Hornillos, David", "Balcells, Marc", "Prieto, Mercedes", "Guzmán, Rafael", "Gallego, Jesús", "Cardiel, Nicolás", "Serrano, Ángel", "Pelló, Roser" ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200 La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200 La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea, 38200 La Laguna, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Department of Astronomy, 477 Bryant Space Center, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 Avenue Edouard-Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2004AJ....127.3180M", "2004ApJS..154..155A", "2005A&A...442..423I", "2005ApJ...629...29M", "2005ApJS..159...41V", "2005MNRAS.360..727A", "2005RMxAC..24..237E", "2006ApJ...639..644E", "2006ApJ...639..816E", "2007A&A...467..777C", "2007AJ....134.1103Q", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007MNRAS.378..429F", "2007RMxAC..29..126B", "2008A&A...482...81T", "2008A&A...488.1167D", "2008A&A...490....1C", "2008MNRAS.383.1319G", "2008MNRAS.383.1366C", "2009A&A...494...63B", "2009A&A...505.1041G", "2009ApJ...694..643L", "2009ApJ...696.1554C", "2010ApJ...719..378H", "2010MNRAS.402.2520S", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011MNRAS.414.2246H", "2011PASJ...63S.379K", "2011sf2a.conf..161P", "2012A&A...545A..23B", "2013MNRAS.428..999P", "2014A&A...570A..11F", "2015MNRAS.451.1158P", "2016ASPC..507..287P", "2018A&A...620A..51P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203...39P", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...241...41T", "1983oeg..proc..255E", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988AJ.....96....1T", "1990MNRAS.247P...1M", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...415L...9G", "1994AAS...185.5309G", "1994ApJ...434..114C", "1994MNRAS.266...65G", "1995ApJ...438L..13D", "1995ApJ...450..512S", "1995ApJ...453L...5R", "1995ApJS...96..117M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996MNRAS.282.1247R", "1996MNRAS.282L...1G", "1997AJ....114..887S", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1997ApJ...476...12H", "1997ApJ...480L..99G", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998AJ....116.2475P", "1998Ap&SS.263..361B", "1998ApJ...494..111M", "1998ApJ...495L..13G", "1998ApJ...505...50B", "1998ApJ...507..585M", "1998PASP..110..291G", "1998SPIE.3354..404E", "1999A&A...349..751S", "1999AJ....118...86R", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000ApJ...536..550G", "2000ApJ...540..593V", "2000MNRAS.311..707M", "2001A&A...368..787H", "2001A&A...370..384K", "2001AJ....121..598M", "2001ARA&A..39..249H", "2001ApJ...550L.137T", "2001ApJ...553..538W", "2001ApJ...559..592T", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2002MNRAS.333..633A", "2002SPIE.4411...39M" ]
2269244
null
Applicability of a Schmidt law to star formation in ring galaxies
The gas hydrodynamics modeling of the Cartwheel ring galaxy is performed with the purpose to reproduce the measured intensity and radial distribution of Hα emission in the Cartwheel's disk. The star formation efficiency of epsilon =0.09-0.18 is derived for an assumed Schmidt law with power index N=1.5 and a full thickness of the Cartwheel's gas disk of z<SUB>0</SUB>=250-1000 pc, respectively. Simulations with a Schmidt law of star formation yield a higher Hα surface brightness (Sigma<SUB>Hα</SUB> ) in the Cartwheel's inner ring as compared to the observed values. The Toomre criterion for star formation fails to account for the observed sharp drop of massive star formation (MSF) in the inner ring. Numerical simulations indicate that a large shear near/at the position of the inner ring can raise the gas threshold for star formation and suppress MSF in the Cartwheel's inner regions. Hence, the Schmidt law has to be supplemented with a shear criterion for star formation in order to reproduce the observed radial distribution of Sigma<SUB>H alpha</SUB> in the Cartwheel's inner regions.
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11.627116
7.964467
2013-09-01
10
2003A&A...407..913V
[ "star formation", "massive star formation", "Cartwheel", "radial distribution", "The star formation efficiency", "power index N=1.5", "Hα emission", "the Cartwheel ring galaxy", "Schmidt", "Numerical simulations" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: the Cartwheel", "galaxies: starburst" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031019" ]
[ "Vorobyov, E. I." ]
[ "Institute of Physics, Stachki 194, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, and Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Rostov-on-Don Branch, Russia" ]
[ "2006NewA...11..240V", "2007ApJ...662..304B", "2007ApJ...670..261A", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...681..365E", "2008MNRAS.383..230M", "2009A&A...505..483V", "2011EAS....51....3E", "2012A&A...543A.129V", "2018MNRAS.473..585R" ]
[ "1977MNRAS.178..473F", "1982MNRAS.201P..69D", "1984ApJ...284..544G", "1989ApJ...344..685K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...411..108S", "1993MNRAS.261..804H", "1993sfgi.conf..337E", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1994ApJ...437..611M", "1995AJ....109.1002M", "1995ApJ...455..524H", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996AJ....112.1868S", "1996ApJ...467..241H", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1997ApJS..113..269S", "1998A&A...330..881A", "1998A&A...340L..51H", "1998ApJ...493..595H", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2001A&A...377..835V", "2001ApJ...547..172W", "2001ApJ...555..301M", "2003A&A...400...81V" ]
2786704
astro-ph/0307050
A homogeneous sample of sub-damped Lyman α systems - II. Statistical, kinematic and chemical properties
Damped Lyman α systems (DLAs), with N(H I) &gt; 2 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> atom cm<SUP>-2</SUP>, observed in the spectra of quasars have allowed us to quantify the chemical content of the Universe over cosmological scales. Such studies can be extended to lower column densities, in the sub-DLA range [10<SUP>19</SUP> &lt; N(H I) &lt; 2 × 10<SUP>20</SUP> atom cm<SUP>-2</SUP>], which are systems believed to contain a large fraction of the neutral hydrogen at z &gt; 3.5. In this paper, we use a homogeneous sample of sub-DLAs from the European Southern Oberservatory (ESO) Ultraviolet-Visual Echelle Spectrograph (UVES) archives presented in Paper I, to determine observationally for the first time the shape of the column density distribution, f(N), down to N(H I) = 10<SUP>19</SUP> atom cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. The results are in good agreement with the predictions from Péroux et al. We also present the kinematic and clustering properties of this survey of sub-DLAs, which appear to be marginally different from the DLAs. We compare low- and high-ionization transition widths and find that the properties of the sub-DLAs span roughly the parameter space of DLAs. We also find hints of an increase of metallicity in systems with larger velocity widths in the metal lines, although the statistical significance of this result is low. <P />Then we analyse the chemical content of this sample in conjunction with a compilation of abundances from 72 DLAs taken from the literature. As previously reported, the individual metallicities traced by [Fe/H] of these systems evolve mildly with redshift. Moreover, we analyse the H I column-density-weighted mean abundance, which is believed to be an indicator of the metallicity of the Universe. Although the number statistics is limited in the current sample, the results suggest a slightly stronger evolution of this quantity in the sub-DLA range. The effect is predominant at z &lt; 2 and most of the evolution observed lies in this redshift range. Observational arguments support the hypothesis that the evolution we probe in the sub-DLA range is not due to their lower dust content. Therefore, these systems might be associated with a different class of objects, which better trace the overall chemical evolution of the Universe. Finally, we present abundance ratios of [Si/Fe], [O/Fe], [C/Fe] and [Al/Fe] for sub-DLAs in conjunction with DLA measurements from the literature. The elemental ratios in sub-DLAs are comparable with those from DLAs. It is difficult to decipher whether the observed values are the effect of nucleosynthesis or are due to differential dust depletion. The metallicities are compared with two different sets of models of galaxy evolution in order to provide constraints on the morphology of quasar absorbers.
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13.993729
8.781146
2013-10-01
112
2003MNRAS.345..480P
[ "lower column densities", "DLAs", "galaxy evolution", "systems", "larger velocity widths", "the sub-DLAs span", "Paper I", "abundance ratios", "sub", "the sub-DLA range" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06952.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307050" ]
[ "Péroux, Céline", "Dessauges-Zavadsky, Miroslava", "D'Odorico, Sandro", "Kim, Tae-Sun", "McMahon, Richard G." ]
[ "Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G. B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Observatoire de Genève, 1290 Sauverny, Switzerland", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzchild-Str. 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA" ]
[ "2003MNRAS.345..447D", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2004A&A...415..879D", "2004AJ....127.1431R", "2004ApJ...609..513B", "2004IAUS..217..268D", "2004MNRAS.352.1291P", "2004oee..sympE..46P", "2005A&A...429..477C", "2005A&A...440..819R", "2005ARA&A..43..861W", "2005ApJ...619..714T", "2005ApJ...623..767J", "2005ApJ...628...89B", "2005ApJ...635..761M", "2005MNRAS.357..354E", "2005MNRAS.360.1471M", "2005MNRAS.363..479P", "2005astro.ph..5340R", "2005pgqa.conf..307K", "2006A&A...449...61C", "2006A&A...450...53P", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006AIPC..836..408C", "2006ApJ...648L..97P", "2006MNRAS.367..945Y", "2006MNRAS.368..335E", "2006PhDT........15Q", "2007A&A...464..487K", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007A&A...470..431D", "2007A&A...473..791F", "2007ASPC..380..449P", "2007ApJ...656..666O", "2007ApJ...661...88K", "2007ApJ...668L..15F", "2007MNRAS.376..557M", "2007MNRAS.376..673M", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007MNRAS.378..801E", "2007MNRAS.382..177P", "2007MNRAS.382.1331C", "2008A&A...477..443Q", "2008ApJ...679..220M", "2008MNRAS.383.1439G", "2008MNRAS.384.1015M", "2008MNRAS.386.2209P", "2008MNRAS.389L..18B", "2009A&A...503..731F", "2009A&A...503..771V", "2009A&A...505.1007C", "2009ASSP...10..419P", "2009ApJ...690.1558P", "2009ApJ...695.1382M", "2009MNRAS.392..998E", "2009MNRAS.393.1513M", "2009MNRAS.396L..61D", "2010ApJ...708.1221P", "2010MNRAS.408.2071M", "2011ApJ...736...42R", "2011ApJ...737L..33K", "2011EAS....48..119R", "2011JCAP...09..001S", "2011MNRAS.410.1611C", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.411..289C", "2011MNRAS.417.1534C", "2011MNRAS.418..129D", "2012A&A...545A..64D", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.420..627S", "2012MNRAS.421.1697C", "2013A&A...556A.140Z", "2013A&A...556A.141Z", "2013ApJ...765..137O", "2013MNRAS.435.1469S", "2013MNRAS.435.1727F", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2014A&A...572A.102F", "2014MNRAS.438.2131K", "2014MmSAI..85..355F", "2014sf2a.conf..355P", "2015ApJ...799..195F", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015MNRAS.448.2840M", "2015Msngr.160...23Z", "2016A&A...588A..94F", "2016ApJ...830..158M", "2016MNRAS.458.2188B", "2017A&A...608A..90M", "2017ApJ...842L..19C", "2017ApJ...846....4M", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018ApJ...858...91Y", "2018ApJ...866...34S", "2018MNRAS.473.3559P", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2019ApJ...872..129F", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019MNRAS.482.1456C", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2019MNRAS.488.4356B", "2020MNRAS.491.1008P", "2021MNRAS.504..731P", "2021MNRAS.506..546R", "2021arXiv211011977M", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022ApJ...935...17S", "2023AJ....165..208M", "2023MNRAS.518..305L", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023arXiv230507743P" ]
[ "1991ApJS...77....1L", "1993MNRAS.262..499P", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1995ApJ...454...69P", "1995ApJ...454..698W", "1996MNRAS.282.1330S", "1996MNRAS.283L..79S", "1997ApJ...477..765C", "1997ApJ...484...31G", "1997ApJ...486..665P", "1998A&A...333..841B", "1998A&A...337...51L", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...495..647H", "1998ApJ...507..113P", "1998SSRv...85..161G", "1998sce..conf..161G", "1999ApJ...510..576P", "1999ApJ...522..604P", "1999ApJS..121..369P", "1999MNRAS.307..857B", "2000A&A...359..191G", "2000A&A...364L..26P", "2000ApJ...533L...5P", "2000ApJ...543...24V", "2000ApJ...543..552S", "2000ApJ...545..591W", "2000ApJ...545..603W", "2000MNRAS.312..398B", "2000MNRAS.315...82P", "2001A&A...366..387L", "2001A&A...370...23H", "2001A&A...380..117E", "2001AIPC..598....3W", "2001AIPC..598...23H", "2001AJ....121.1799P", "2001ApJ...549..770E", "2001ApJ...550...26C", "2001ApJ...552...99P", "2001MNRAS.326.1475M", "2002A&A...390...13D", "2002ASPC..253..501P", "2002ApJ...566...68P", "2002ApJ...568L..71Z", "2002ApJ...571..693P", "2002ApJ...580..732K", "2003A&A...403..573L", "2003ApJ...598..741C", "2003MNRAS.338..131B", "2003MNRAS.339...63C", "2003MNRAS.340...59C", "2003MNRAS.343..268M", "2003MNRAS.345..447D", "2003MNRAS.346.1103P", "2004MNRAS.348..421N", "2004MNRAS.348..435N" ]
2277575
null
A Deep Chandra X-Ray Observation of NGC 1637
We present a deep (168 ks) Chandra observation of the nearby face-on spiral galaxy NGC 1637 and study the X-ray source population. A total of 32 X-ray sources are detected within the D<SUB>25</SUB> ellipse of NGC 1637, each of which is found to be variable during the 629 day period covered by the observations. Deep Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 observations of NGC 1637, nearly simultaneous with the Chandra data, were used to search for optical counterparts to the X-ray sources. An ultraluminous (L<SUB>X</SUB>=2.2×10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP> 0.3-7 keV) and variable (factor of 1.4) X-ray source is found to positionally coincide with an optical faint and extended (~25 pc FWHM) counterpart in the HST images (m<SUB>V</SUB>~22.8 mag, m<SUB>I</SUB>~21.1 mag). Given the multiband properties of this source, it likely represents a stellar-mass (~8 M<SUB>solar</SUB>) black hole candidate located in an OB association in an outer spiral arm of NGC 1637. Our analysis further reveals large amounts of diffuse emission filling the entire extent of the galaxy. The spectrum of the inner &lt;~300 pc region is best described by a two-temperature thermal plasma emission, with a low-temperature/low-absorption component (kT<SUB>low</SUB>~0.3 keV) and a high-temperature/high-absorption component (kT<SUB>high</SUB>~0.7-0.8 keV), likely associated with an outflow of hot gas into the halo of NGC 1637. Comparison of the multiwavelength properties of a number of nearby galaxies shows that NGC 1637 has remarkably high L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>FIR</SUB> and L<SUB>X</SUB>/L<SUB>B</SUB> ratios, suggesting a recent epoch with an enhanced star formation rate.
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7.314072
7.152798
2013-10-01
16
2003ApJ...595..727I
[ "SUB", "NGC", "nearby galaxies", "Deep Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 observations", "spiral galaxy", "Chandra observation", "optical counterparts", "the X-ray source population", "the X-ray sources", "Deep Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2" ]
[ "Galaxies: General", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 1637", "Galaxies: Spiral", "X-Rays: Galaxies", "X-Rays: General" ]
0
[ "10.1086/377474" ]
[ "Immler, Stefan", "Wang, Q. Daniel", "Leonard, Douglas C.", "Schlegel, Eric M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802.", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003.", "Five College Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003.", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138." ]
[ "2003ApJ...596L.171G", "2004PThPS.155...27M", "2004astro.ph..5238D", "2005AJ....129.1350S", "2005MNRAS.360..801B", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006AdSpR..38.2793M", "2006ApJ...647..140F", "2007ChJAA...7..335L", "2009ApJ...699..281Z", "2010ApJ...725..842L", "2011AJ....142...20P", "2012ARA&A..50..491P", "2014MNRAS.442.1054H", "2021A&A...653A.172S", "2022ApJ...936...72B" ]
[ "1973NYASA.223....3A", "1976ApJ...210..642A", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1988ApJ...326..680M", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1989ApJ...340..708D", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&A...246L...2H", "1991AJ....102.1724S", "1993A&A...275....1H", "1993ApJS...88..415R", "1995PASP..107..156H", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996IAUS..174..183V", "1997ApJ...477..602N", "1997MNRAS.286..626R", "1998A&A...331..601I", "1998AJ....115..130S", "1998ApJS..118..401D", "1999A&A...352..415I", "1999AJ....118.2331V", "1999ApJ...523..121W", "1999IAUC.7294....1L", "1999IAUC.7336....2L", "2000A&A...354..836L", "2000A&A...357..437B", "2000PASP..112.1383D", "2001A&A...373...63S", "2001AAS...199.1904S", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2001ApJ...552L.109K", "2001ApJ...554..202I", "2001ApJ...555L..99W", "2001ApJ...560..715K", "2001ApJ...561..189P", "2001MNRAS.325L...7R", "2001PASA...18..443W", "2002A&A...384...99S", "2002A&A...386..379R", "2002A&A...392..817F", "2002AJ....123.1937B", "2002AJ....124.1393L", "2002ApJ...565..966P", "2002ApJ...570..618D", "2002ApJ...571L..23W", "2002ApJ...572..932P", "2002ApJ...573..138K", "2002ApJ...576..738W", "2002ApJ...577..738K", "2002ApJ...578..114K", "2002MNRAS.332..764W", "2002MNRAS.335L..67G", "2002PASP..114...35L", "2003ApJ...594..247L", "2003ApJS..144..213S", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004ApJ...601..735T" ]
2269333
null
On the nature of the galaxy NGC 5666
We present B and R CCD images and optical spectroscopy in the range 3700-8900 Å for the galaxy NGC 5666, which until now was considered as a low-luminosity elliptical. The high-resolution images show a conspicuous spiral pattern which is limited to the inner region (r &lt;=5arcsec , or 1/6 of the isophotal radius) and a faint (presumably tidal) outer feature dotted with small knots resembling star clusters or tidal dwarf galaxies. The patchy spiral structure and the luminosity profiles suggest a late-type morphological type, but the disk is of high central surface brightness and the bulge weak and very extended. The nuclear spectrum reveals typical emission lines found in late-type galaxies, but the underlying nuclear stellar population and continuum only match that of an elliptical galaxy combined with a young (&lt;1 Gyr) stellar population. These and other properties of the galaxy suggest that this could be a minor merger, at an intermediate stage, between a gas-rich dwarf and a small early-type disk galaxy. If this is the case, the galaxy NGC 5666 will provide important constraints to the theory of hierarchical galaxy formation.
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10.83737
7.610701
2013-10-01
8
2003A&A...409...91D
[ "tidal dwarf galaxies", "hierarchical galaxy formation", "high central surface brightness", "late-type galaxies", "small knots", "typical emission lines", "a small early-type disk galaxy", "r", "optical spectroscopy", "important constraints" ]
[ "galaxies: photometry" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031083" ]
[ "Donzelli, C. J.", "Davoust, E." ]
[ "IATE, Observatorio Astronómico, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, &amp; CONICET, Laprida 854, 5000, Córdoba, Argentina", "UMR 5572, Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2005ApJ...634..258Y", "2007AJ....134.2148L", "2007ApJ...669..232K", "2008ApJ...677..249L", "2009AJ....137.3053Y", "2009ApJ...707..890T", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2013AJ....145...56L" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1977ApJS...33..211D", "1978ApJ...223..129G", "1979ARA&A..17...73S", "1979ApJS...39...49D", "1979ApJS...40..527P", "1982exas.conf.....S", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983MNRAS.204..347S", "1984ApJ...280..107L", "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1985PhDT.........2D", "1987AJ.....93...60S", "1987ApJ...314...57L", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1988A&A...195...76B", "1988A&A...203..237H", "1990ApJ...349....1F", "1991ApJ...371..563G", "1991ApJ...379..177L", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1993PASP..105.1006Z", "1994A&A...284..749C", "1994A&A...286..389H", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1995A&A...297..643W", "1995A&A...300..675H", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1997ApJ...481L..67C", "1998A&AS..128..299P", "1998A&AS..131..265S", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...344..421M", "1999AJ....117.1708J", "2000ARA&A..38..667F", "2001A&A...365..370P", "2002AJ....124..788Y", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2003A&A...397..545W" ]
2269281
null
Measuring Omega<SUB>0</SUB> with higher-order quasar-galaxy correlations induced by weak lensing
Via the magnification bias, gravitational lensing by large-scale structures causes angular cross-correlations between distant quasars and foreground galaxies on angular scales of arcminutes and above. We investigate the three-point cross-correlation between quasars and galaxy pairs measurable via the second moment of the galaxy counts around quasars and show that it reaches the level of a few per cent on angular scales near one arcminute. Combining two- and three-point correlations, a skewness parameter can be defined which is shown to be virtually independent of the shape and normalisation of the dark-matter power spectrum. If the galaxy bias is linear and deterministic, the skewness depends on the cosmic matter density parameter Omega<SUB>0</SUB> only; otherwise, it can be used to probe the non-linearity and stochasticity of the bias. We finally estimate the signal-to-noise ratio of a skewness determination and find that a sample of about twenty thousand distant quasars e.g. from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey should suffice for a direct measurement of Omega<SUB>0</SUB>.
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12.591758
3.074422
2013-10-01
12
2003A&A...409..411M
[ "distant quasars", "angular scales", "angular cross", "quasars", "galaxy pairs", "foreground galaxies", "correlation", "correlations", "-", "Omega" ]
[ "cosmology: gravitational lensing", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031095" ]
[ "Ménard, B.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Mellier, Y." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, PO Box 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bld. Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, PO Box 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis Bld. Arago, 75014 Paris, France; LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2005A&A...432..783S", "2005ApJ...633..589S", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006MNRAS.367..169Z", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2012MNRAS.421..797S", "2014MNRAS.442.1068G", "2015MNRAS.447..345Y", "2021PhRvD.103l3504L", "2022A&A...662A..93E", "2022GReGr..54...88D", "2023MNRAS.522.3308D" ]
[ "1967ApJ...150..737G", "1980ApJ...238..785F", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1992ARA&A..30..311B", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1995A&A...298..661B", "1996ApJ...470..131S", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997A&A...322....1B", "1997ApJ...484..560J", "1997MNRAS.291..446D", "1998ApJ...504..601P", "1998MNRAS.296..873S", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999ApJ...520...35S", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000AJ....120.1607Z", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000astro.ph..3338K", "2001A&A...368..766M", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001ApJ...552L..85R", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.322..918V", "2001MNRAS.325.1312S", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...385..743H", "2002A&A...386..784M", "2002A&A...389L..28B", "2002A&A...393..369V", "2002AJ....123..567S", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...572...55H", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002ApJ...579...42C", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002astro.ph..3134B", "2003A&A...397..405B", "2003A&A...403..817M" ]
2304098
null
A universe that changes its symmetry
We explore the development of galaxy clustering after an extremely long time in a flat Einstein-de Sitter universe. The time-scale for growth of clustering in this universe is shorter than the global expansion time-scale. This eventually leads to a single cluster of arbitrary large size, which dominates each expanding particle horizon. Since the particle horizons expand faster than the metric, one cluster may ultimately dominate the universe. Assuming that the distribution of galaxies in such a static, bound cluster becomes approximately isothermal, we show how it can be represented by a general relativistic metric embedded in an expanding Einstein-de Sitter universe. The embedding is achieved by means of a `Schwarzschild membrane'. Pressure is important, unlike in previous Tolman-Bondi models of inhomogeneities. These new hybrid models generalize previous descriptions of growing clusters and show how a changing equation of state for the matter may alter the large-scale symmetry of space-time over growing regions in the universe.
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10.756385
1.284869
2013-10-01
6
2003MNRAS.345..552B
[ "growing clusters", "bound cluster", "arbitrary large size", "previous descriptions", "growing regions", "particle horizon", "galaxies", "galaxy", "previous Tolman-Bondi models", "a single cluster" ]
[ "gravitation", "methods: analytical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06954.x" ]
[ "Baumann, Daniel", "Leong, Bernard", "Saslaw, William C." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA, USA" ]
[ "2004ApJ...608..636L", "2005GReGr..37.2165C", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2009arXiv0902.0747S", "2010ApJ...720.1246S", "2012ApJ...745...87Y" ]
[ "1907gask.book.....E", "1933MNRAS..93..325M", "1939PhRv...55..364T", "1945RvMP...17..120E", "1947MNRAS.107..410B", "1975ctf..book.....L", "1979thco.book.....R", "1980esef.book.....K", "1981GReGr..13...29B", "1987gpsg.book.....S", "1989ApJ...336...58W", "1989PhRvD..39..420W", "1990ApJ...360..315H", "1991Natur.350...43S", "1996ApJ...471..571S", "1996GReGr..28.1455D", "1996PhRvD..54.4862F", "1997icm..book.....K", "1998PhRvD..57.3389M", "1999MNRAS.302..748L", "2000PhRvD..62d4022C", "2000PhRvD..62d4023C", "2000astro.ph..4090D", "2000dggc.conf.....S", "2001GReGr..33..531M" ]
2307916
null
Sixteen-Color Photometry of Galaxy Cluster Abell 566
We present a complete set of 16 color photometric observations in the Beijing-Arizona-Taipei-Connecticut (BATC) filter system for a cluster of galaxy Abell 566 at redshift z ∼ 0.1. From 2k × 2k CCD images, over 10000 objects have been detected in field of 58' × 58' down to V ∼ 20 mag with a good completeness level. By aperture photometric measurements, we obtained spectral energy distributions (SEDs) that cover the wavelengths from 300nm to 1000nm of all of the detected objects, including 561 cluster member candidates selected by the method of photometric redshift. The special location of these galaxies in color-color diagrams show a possibility for our method involving member galaxy selection. From the selected member galaxies, we find that the number density of early-type galaxies is much higher in the central region of the cluster than late-type galaxies.
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12.884503
5.368575
2013-10-01
5
2003PASJ...55..891Z
[ "member galaxy selection", "galaxy", "spectral energy distributions", "aperture photometric measurements", "photometric redshift", "2k CCD images", "the selected member galaxies", "color-color diagrams", "early-type galaxies", "redshift z" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: individual (Abell 566)", "galaxies: photometry" ]
0
[ "10.1093/pasj/55.5.891" ]
[ "Zhou, Xu", "Arimoto, Nobuo", "Tanaka, Ichi", "Jiang, Zhaoji", "Chen, Jiansheng" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences/The Institute for Physical and Chemical Research", "Institute of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo/National Astronomical Observatory, JAPAN", "National Astronomical Observatory, JAPAN", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences" ]
[ "2005JKAS...38..203Z", "2005MNRAS.359..191S", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010RAA....10....1Z", "2012RAA....12.1381T" ]
[ "1931ApJ....74...43H", "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1968cgcg.bookR....Z", "1972AJ.....77....1B", "1973PASP...85..281S", "1974AJ.....79.1356C", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1977ApJ...215..401M", "1978ApJ...219...18B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982A&A...108L...7S", "1982A&A...111..299H", "1982ApJ...263..533D", "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987ApJS...63..543S", "1987ApJS...63..555S", "1988ApJ...335..629N", "1989AJ.....98..351M", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ.....99.2082J", "1991AJ....102....1L", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...407..489W", "1994A&AS..103..245M", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996AJ....112..628F", "1996ApJ...467...38K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997PhDT........31K", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJS..115....1S", "1998MNRAS.297..427A", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999PASP..111..909Z", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000AJ....119.1562M", "2000PASJ...52...53K", "2001AJ....122..750I", "2001AJ....122.1718Y", "2001ChJAA...1..372Z", "2002PASP..114.1349X", "2003A&A...397..361Z" ]
11795738
null
Black holes: Sparks of interest
Why is the black hole at the centre of our Galaxy so dim, when those in other galaxies can outshine the stars around them? Newly discovered bursts of infrared radiation may give the first clues to what is going on.
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8.508858
5.906031
2013-10-01
6
2003Natur.425..908N
[ "infrared radiation", "other galaxies", "Galaxy", "dim", "first", "the first clues", "Newly discovered bursts", "the black hole", "our Galaxy", "the centre" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/425908a" ]
[ "Narayan, Ramesh" ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2005A&A...442..795Z", "2005NewA...10..479Z", "2005gr.qc.....7118Z", "2007AN....328..186D", "2008arXiv0808.2609B", "2012NewAR..56...64Z" ]
[ "1995Natur.374..623N", "2001A&A...379L..13M", "2001Natur.413...45B", "2002ApJ...566L..77L", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2003ApJ...586L..29Z", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...588..331B", "2003Natur.425..934G", "2003astro.ph..9076G" ]
11794265
astro-ph/0301104
Towards cosmological concordance on galactic scales
We use the observed abundance and clustering of galaxies from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey to determine the matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and the linear amplitude of mass fluctuations σ<SUB>8</SUB>. We use a method based on the conditional luminosity function, which allows straightforward computation of the luminosity-dependent bias, b, of galaxies with respect to the matter distribution. This allows us to break the degeneracy between bias and σ<SUB>8</SUB>, which has hampered previous attempts of using large-scale structure (LSS) data to determine σ<SUB>8</SUB>. In addition, it allows the inclusion of constraints on the redshift space distortion parameter β=Ω<SUP>0.6</SUP><SUB>m</SUB>/b, and yields average mass-to-light ratios as a function of halo mass. Using only the luminosity function and the correlation lengths as a function of luminosity we obtain constraints on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> that are in good agreement with COBE. Models with low Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and high σ<SUB>8</SUB> as well as those with high Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and low σ<SUB>8</SUB> are ruled out because they over (under)predict the amount of clustering, respectively. We find the cluster mass-to-light ratio, &lt;M<SUB>vir</SUB>/L&gt;<SUB>cl</SUB>, to be strongly correlated with σ<SUB>8</SUB>. Using the additional constraints &lt;M<SUB>vir</SUB>/L&gt;<SUB>cl</SUB>= (350 +/- 70) h (M/L)<SUB>solar</SUB> and β= 0.49 +/- 0.09 as Gaussian priors significantly tightens the constraints and allows us to break the degeneracy between Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB>. For flat Λ-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmologies with scale-invariant power spectra, we obtain that Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.27<SUP>+0.14</SUP><SUB>-0.10</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB>= 0.70 +/- 0.11 (both 95 per cent confidence limit). Adding constraints from current cosmic microwave background data, and extending the analysis to a larger cosmological parameter space, we obtain that Ω<SUB>m</SUB>= 0.24 +/- 0.07 and σ<SUB>8</SUB>= 0.74<SUP>+0.13</SUP><SUB>-0.10</SUB> (both 95 per cent confidence limit). Thus, we find clear evidence that both the matter density Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and the mass variance σ<SUB>8</SUB> are significantly lower than their `standard' concordance values of 0.3 and 0.9, respectively. We show that cosmologies with Ω<SUB>m</SUB>~= 0.25 and σ<SUB>8</SUB>~= 0.75, as favoured here, predict dark matter haloes that are significantly less centrally concentrated than for the standard ΛCDM concordance cosmology. We argue that this may solve both the problem with the rotation curves of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies, as well as the problem of simultaneously matching the galaxy luminosity function and the Tully-Fisher zero-point.
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12.481255
3.62056
2013-11-01
115
2003MNRAS.345..923V
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "dark matter haloes", "high σ", "σ", "constraints", "Ω<SUB", "galaxies", "current cosmic microwave background data", "luminosity", "the galaxy luminosity function" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.07012.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0301104" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Mo, H. J.", "Yang, Xiaohu" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-4525, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China" ]
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11776684
astro-ph/0307300
The Metallicities of Star-forming Galaxies at Intermediate Redshifts 0.47 &lt; z &lt; 0.92
Estimates of the [O/H] metallicity of the star-forming gas in a sample of 66 Canada-France Redshift Survey galaxies in the range 0.47&lt;z&lt;0.92 have been made based on the flux ratios of bright emission lines. The spectra of the galaxies are very similar to those of typical galaxies in the local universe. Most galaxies (&gt;75%) have the [O/H]~8.9 metallicities that are seen locally in galaxies of similar luminosities. However, a minority (&lt;25%) appear to have significantly lower metallicities [O/H]&lt;8.6, as indicated by high values of the Pagel R<SUB>23</SUB> parameter. The fraction of the sample at these lower [O/H] values would be reduced if the reddening in these objects were lower than the E<SUB>B-V</SUB>~0.3 assumed. The high metallicities of the majority of the galaxies suggest that they do not fade to be low-metallicity dwarf galaxies today. Only one of the 66 galaxies has an optical emission-line spectrum similar to the few Lyman break galaxies recently observed at z~3, emphasizing the differences from that population. The inferred emission-line gas [O/H] metallicity broadly correlates with luminosity in both the rest B and J bands but with considerable scatter introduced, especially at lower luminosities, by the range in [O/H] observed. The metallicity does not appear to correlate well with galaxy size, Hβ strength, or, with the very limited data available, kinematics. The metallicity does correlate well with the continuum optical and optical to infrared colors in a way that could be explained as a combination of photospheric effects, differing ages of the stellar population, and/or different amounts of reddening. None of these should produce large variations in the M/L ratio. These results support a ``downsizing'' picture of galaxy evolution, in which the manifestations of star-forming evolutionary activity appear in progressively more massive galaxies at earlier epochs, rather than a ``fading dwarf'' picture in which the luminous active galaxies at high redshift are highly brightened dwarf galaxies. The overall change in metallicity of star-forming galaxies over the last half of the age of the universe appears to have been modest, Δ[O/H]=0.08+/-0.06. This is consistent with the age-metallicity relation in the Galactic disk and is broadly consistent with models for the chemical evolution of the universe, especially those that consider different environments.
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12.04126
7.526366
2013-11-01
124
2003ApJ...597..730L
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "galaxy size", "break galaxies", "typical galaxies", "Most galaxies", "lower luminosities", "low-metallicity dwarf galaxies", "metallicity", "bright emission lines" ]
[ "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/378389", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307300" ]
[ "Lilly, Simon J.", "Carollo, C. Marcella", "Stockton, Alan N." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Visiting Astronomer, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, jointly operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.", "Department of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH-Zürich), ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; Visiting Astronomer, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, jointly operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Visiting Astronomer, W. M. Keck Observatory, jointly operated by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California." ]
[ "2004A&A...418..475M", "2004A&A...423..867L", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...602...51S", "2004ApJ...611...59R", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...616..752L", "2004ApJ...617...64S", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2004MNRAS.355..887K", "2004astro.ph.10684K", "2005A&A...435..507Z", "2005A&A...440....5D", "2005AIPC..761..425S", "2005AIPC..783..381K", "2005ASSL..329..307K", "2005ASSL..329P..40L", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...622..862U", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2005ApJ...634..849M", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2005ApJ...635L..21H", "2005MNRAS.357..354E", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2005RMxAC..24..198G", "2005astro.ph..9907H", "2005mmgf.conf..263H", "2006A&A...447..113L", "2006A&A...448..893L", "2006A&A...448..907L", "2006AIPC..836..540S", "2006ApJ...639..858M", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...643..584M", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...645..115R", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006MNRAS.366..144N", "2006MNRAS.369..891M", "2006NJPh....8..195S", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ASPC..380...51C", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007ApJ...671..628T", "2007MNRAS.374..323D", "2007MNRAS.378..525B", "2007MNRAS.378..569K", "2007MNRAS.381.1719V", "2007PABei..25...22L", "2007arXiv0704.0643K", "2008A&A...479..417H", "2008A&A...486..711M", "2008A&A...492..371R", "2008ApJ...674..172R", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008ApJ...678..758L", "2008ApJ...680..939C", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008MNRAS.383.1439G", "2009A&A...493L...5L", "2009A&A...505...63G", "2009A&A...505..529L", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...695L..15W", "2009ApJ...695L..67S", "2009ApJ...698...83L", "2009ApJ...701...52H", "2009ApJ...707.1387C", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010A&A...519A..31L", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010ApJ...712.1029T", "2010MNRAS.403..906N", "2010PhDT.......195R", "2010arXiv1004.5251L", "2011ApJ...734L..22W", "2011ApJ...743...77M", "2011MNRAS.413..643R", "2011arXiv1112.3300M", "2012A&A...544A..74M", "2012AJ....144...28X", "2012ASPC..458...87O", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ApJ...769....3N", "2013ApJ...769..148H", "2013ApJ...779...53Y", "2013MNRAS.436..934W", "2013arXiv1309.1169R", "2014ApJ...795..109J", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2014MNRAS.440.2300C", "2014MNRAS.440.3738L", "2014MNRAS.442..900N", "2015A&A...577A..14M", "2015ApJ...798...99B", "2015ApJ...801...88S", "2015MNRAS.447.3856S", "2015arXiv150604238R", "2015arXiv151003821J", "2016A&A...590A.108M", "2016ApJ...822...42O", "2016ApJ...822..103G", "2016ApJ...833..136J", "2017A&A...606A.115H", "2017ApJ...841...93Y", "2018AASP....8...24M", "2018ApJ...853..124J", "2018ApJ...860...83L", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...874..125P", "2019ApJ...882...17Y", "2020ApJ...905...94V", "2021MNRAS.502.2600R", "2022MNRAS.517.4337R", "2022OJAp....5E...1K", "2024ApJ...964...59L", "2024arXiv240407497B" ]
[ "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1980ApJ...242..242T", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1991ApJ...369...79L", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1991Natur.354..460C", "1993ApJ...402..479F", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995ApJ...455...88H", "1996ApJ...459L..43G", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996ApJ...462...89F", "1997ApJ...489..543P", "1997ApJ...489..559G", "1998AJ....116.2805V", "1998ApJ...495L..13G", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998ApJ...500...75L", "1998ApJ...505...96S", "1998ApJ...507..229P", "1998MNRAS.296..585F", "1999ApJ...511..118K", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "1999ApJ...518L..83M", "1999ApJ...519L.109C", "1999ApJ...522..604P", "1999ApJ...523..566C", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...532.1192G", "2000ApJ...545..712K", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2001A&A...379..393E", "2001ApJ...546..216C", "2001ApJ...548L.153C", "2001ApJ...550..570H", "2001ApJ...550L..35B", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...556L..63A", "2002ASPC..253..167C", "2002ApJ...580..732K", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002MNRAS.330...75C", "2002MNRAS.337..369T", "2003A&A...397..839L", "2003astro.ph..2392B" ]
11794219
astro-ph/0308117
The angular momentum of gas in protogalaxies - II. The impact of pre-heating
We examine the effect of pre-heating of the intergalactic medium on galaxy formation using cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. By performing simulations both with and without a simple model for pre-heating, we analyse and compare the angular momentum distributions of the dark matter and the baryons. Pre-heating unbinds baryons from their dark-matter haloes, yielding a baryonic mass fraction that declines with decreasing halo mass. In addition, the spin parameter of the gas is reduced with respect to the case without pre-heating, while the misalignment between the angular momentum directions of the gas and dark matter increases strongly. The angular momentum distributions of individual haloes reveal that pre-heating decreases (increases) the mass fraction with low (negative) specific angular momentum. We discuss the implications of these findings for the formation of disc galaxies in a pre-heated intergalactic medium, and compare our results to the predictions of Maller &amp; Dekel, who propose an alternative interpretation for the origin of the angular momentum of (proto)galaxies.
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11.136656
5.847083
2013-11-01
35
2003MNRAS.346..177V
[ "dark matter", "galaxy formation", "-", "disc galaxies", "heating", "individual haloes", "cosmological hydrodynamical simulations", "a pre-heated intergalactic medium", "The angular momentum distributions", "the angular momentum distributions" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: structure", "dark matter", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1046/j.1365-2966.2003.07079.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0308117" ]
[ "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Abel, Tom", "Hernquist, Lars" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl Schwarzschild Str. 1, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2004ASSL..319..359L", "2004ApJ...608...62S", "2004ChPhL..21.1409L", "2004IAUS..220..467P", "2004MNRAS.348..921P", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2005MNRAS.363.1155M", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005NewAR..49...25P", "2006astro.ph..9146M", "2007A&A...466...83P", "2007MNRAS.377..617L", "2009NewAR..53...78R", "2010ASPC..432...17B", "2010ApJ...718.1001B", "2010MNRAS.404.1137B", "2010PhR...495...33B", "2011ApJ...728...51B", "2011MNRAS.411.1963B", "2012A&A...545A..71V", "2012MNRAS.420.3303B", "2012MNRAS.420.3324B", "2013ApJ...762...72T", "2014MNRAS.440.2843C", "2014MNRAS.441..470T", "2015MNRAS.446.1907L", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150402109L", "2016MNRAS.461..859S", "2016MNRAS.461.1338B", "2017MNRAS.467.2066S", "2017MNRAS.470.2262L", "2018MNRAS.481.1376Z", "2021A&A...654A..49B" ]
[ "1953ApJ...118..513H", "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1984ApJ...286...38W", "1988ApJ...329..589R", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1991ApJ...380..320N", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1992MNRAS.255..729Q", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1994MNRAS.271..743V", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1997ApJ...478...13N", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...496..605E", "1998MNRAS.295..319M", "1998MNRAS.300..773W", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...519..501S", "1999MNRAS.307..463B", "1999Natur.397..135P", "2000ApJ...536L..11S", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000ApJ...545..728T", "2000ApJ...545..781D", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000MNRAS.314..557B", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2000MNRAS.315L..18E", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...546...63T", "2001ApJ...549..681S", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001MNRAS.325..497B", "2001MNRAS.326.1205V", "2001MNRAS.327.1334V", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...576...21V", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2002MNRAS.329..423M", "2002MNRAS.332..456V", "2002MNRAS.333..768M", "2002MNRAS.335..487M", "2002MNRAS.335..799T", "2002MNRAS.336...55C", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2002sgdh.conf..119A", "2003ApJ...592..645Y", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.342.1025T" ]
2580916
astro-ph/0307521
Galaxies under the Cosmic Microscope: A Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph Study of Lensed Disk Galaxy 289 in A2218
In this paper, we exploit the gravitational potential of the rich cluster A2218 as a magnifying glass. We demonstrate that the magnification due to the cluster allows us to observe distant background galaxies at a comparable level of detail to galaxies at z~0.1. Using the Gemini Multiobject Spectrograph (GMOS) integral field unit (IFU) on Gemini North, we observed the spatially resolved [O II] λ3727 emission line spectrum for a lensed disk galaxy at z=1.034. Using a detailed model for the cluster mass distribution, we are able to correct for the lensing by the cluster and reconstruct the source morphology. We find that the overall magnification is a factor of 4.92+/-0.15, and the rest-frame absolute I-band magnitude is M<SUP>rest</SUP><SUB>I</SUB>=-22.4+/-0.2, where the error bars include conservative estimates of the uncertainty in the source-plane reconstruction. The inclination-corrected circular velocity is 206+/-18 km s<SUP> -1</SUP>. The galaxy lies very close to the mean Tully-Fisher relation of present-day spirals. Although our results are based on a single object, they demonstrate that gravitational lensing can be viably used to make detailed studies of the evolution of the structure of distant field galaxies.
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13.040445
4.74502
2013-11-01
29
2003ApJ...598..162S
[ "distant field galaxies", "distant background galaxies", "galaxies", "Gemini North", "detailed studies", "conservative estimates", "a lensed disk galaxy", "the rich cluster A2218", "the cluster mass distribution", "GMOS" ]
[ "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Halos", "Galaxies: High-Redshift", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1086/378787", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307521" ]
[ "Swinbank, A. M.", "Smith, J.", "Bower, R. G.", "Bunker, A.", "Smail, I.", "Ellis, R. S.", "Smith, Graham P.", "Kneib, J. -P.", "Sullivan, M.", "Allington-Smith, J." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK.", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125.", "California Institute of Technology, MC 105-24, Pasadena, CA 91125; Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, 14 Avenue East Belin, 31400 Toulouse, France", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2003ApJ...599L..69E", "2004A&A...420L..31F", "2004MNRAS.354L..19S", "2005A&A...431L..21G", "2005ApJ...627...32S", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005Msngr.121...33S", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2006A&A...455..107F", "2006MNRAS.365..496M", "2006MNRAS.368.1631S", "2006NewAR..49..488M", "2006NewAR..50..259M", "2006NewAR..50..416S", "2006NewAR..50..422B", "2007ASPC..380..525L", "2007ApJ...671.1446H", "2007MNRAS.376..479S", "2007MNRAS.377..806C", "2007MNRAS.382..652S", "2007NJPh....9..443B", "2007arXiv0710.5636E", "2007spts.conf..187C", "2009A&A...504..789E", "2009ApJ...706..571T", "2009MNRAS.395.1153P", "2009MNRAS.400.1121S", "2010MNRAS.404.1089S", "2012ApJS..199....1W" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1988A&A...190L..11P", "1990JRASC..84...70S", "1992A&A...266....6P", "1992ApJ...387...47P", "1992ApJS...81..413M", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...465L..15V", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1997ApJ...479L.121V", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998MNRAS.295...75E", "1999AJ....117.1668H", "1999ASPC..193..145V", "2000ApJ...533..744T", "2000ApJ...533L..65T", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...378..394C", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...562L..35V", "2001ApJ...563..694V", "2001MNRAS.323..839S", "2002AJ....123.2358K", "2002MNRAS.333L..16S", "2002PASP..114..892A", "2002PhDT.......359S", "2003Ap&SS.284..689B", "2003ApJ...590L..79S", "2003MNRAS.339L...1M", "2003astro.ph..2392B", "2003astro.ph..3417Z" ]
2275991
null
Proper Motions of Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope Imaging. II. Measurement for Carina
This article presents and discusses a measurement of the proper motion for the Carina dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) from images in two distinct fields in the direction of Carina taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, at three epochs. Each field contains a confirmed quasi-stellar object that is the reference point for measuring the proper motion of the dSph. The consecutive epochs are 1-2 yr apart. The components of the measured proper motion for Carina, expressed in the equatorial coordinate system, are μ<SUB>α</SUB>=22+/-9 mas century<SUP>-1</SUP> and μ<SUB>δ</SUB>=15+/-9 mas century<SUP>-1</SUP>. The quoted proper motion is a weighted mean of two independent measurements and has not been corrected for the motions of the Sun and of the local standard of rest. Given the proper motion and its uncertainty, integrating the family of possible orbits of Carina in a realistic gravitational potential for the Milky Way indicates that Carina is bound gravitationally to the Milky Way and is close to apogalacticon. The best estimate of, and the 95% confidence interval for, the apogalacticon of the orbit is 102 kpc and (102,113) kpc, for the perigalacticon is 20 kpc and (3.0,63) kpc, and for the orbital period is 1.4 Gyr and (1.3,2.0) Gyr. Carina does not seem to be on a polar orbit. The best estimate of the inclination of the orbit with respect to the Galactic plane is 39°, but the 95% confidence interval is so wide, (23°,102°), that it includes a polar orbit. We are unable to confirm or to rule out the membership of Carina in a ``stream'' of galaxies in the Galactic halo because the difference between the observed and predicted directions of the proper motion is 1.6 times the uncertainty of the difference. Carina must contain dark matter to have survived the tidal interaction with the Milky Way until the present. The triggering of star formation by perigalacticon passages and crossings of the Galactic disk do not explain the history of star formation in Carina. <P />Based on observations with NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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7.868946
8.737007
2013-11-01
89
2003AJ....126.2346P
[ "Carina", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "possible orbits", "NASA contract NAS", "the measured proper motion", "The quoted proper motion", "Galactic", "star formation", "spheroidal galaxy", "the proper motion" ]
[ "Astrometry", "Galaxies: Dwarf", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Carina" ]
3
[ "10.1086/378713" ]
[ "Piatek, Slawomir", "Pryor, Carlton", "Olszewski, Edward W.", "Harris, Hugh C.", "Mateo, Mario", "Minniti, Dante", "Tinney, Christopher G." ]
[ "Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue; Tuscon, AZ 85721", "US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, P.O. Box 1149, Flagstaff, AZ 86002", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1090", "Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, P.O. Box 296, Epping 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2004AJ....128.1177V", "2004PASA...21..366D", "2005AJ....130...95P", "2005MNRAS.364..433B", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005astro.ph..8635Z", "2005nfcd.conf...11H", "2006AJ....131..895K", "2006AJ....131.1405K", "2006AJ....131.1445P", "2006ApJ...649..201M", "2006MNRAS.368..563M", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2006RMxAC..25...91A", "2006evn..confE..24B", "2007A&A...462..101B", "2007AJ....133..818P", "2008ApJ...675..201M", "2008ApJ...679..346M", "2008ApJ...680..287M", "2008ApJ...688L..75W", "2008IAUS..248..492C", "2009AJ....137..272R", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...697..269M", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009MNRAS.393.1054P", "2009MNRAS.399..550L", "2009PhDT.......124F", "2010A&A...514A..47P", "2010AdAst2010E..18S", "2010ApJ...722..248M", "2010IAUS..262...99M", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010MNRAS.406.2312L", "2011A&A...525A..99P", "2011APh....34..608H", "2011ApJ...741..100L", "2011ApJ...742...20W", "2011EAS....48...81F", "2011MNRAS.411.1480D", "2011MNRAS.416.1401A", "2011MNRAS.418..648S", "2011PASP..123..384F", "2011PhDT.......124F", "2011PhDT.......210W", "2012A&A...538A.100L", "2012ApJ...748..149N", "2012ApJ...753....7S", "2012ApJ...761L..31B", "2012MNRAS.425..231R", "2012MNRAS.427.1769F", "2013ApJ...768..139S", "2013ApJ...775L..30J", "2013MNRAS.435.2116P", "2013arXiv1309.2637J", "2013pss5.book.1039W", "2014A&A...564A.112N", "2014A&A...570A..61F", "2014A&A...572A..10D", "2014MNRAS.437..959B", "2014MNRAS.438.1466A", "2014MNRAS.440..746A", "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.444.3139M", "2014PhRvD..90k2012A", "2015IAUS..311....1V", "2015MNRAS.454.2401B", "2015NatCo...6.7599U", "2016ApJ...829...86S", "2016Galax...4...74L", "2016MNRAS.457.1299K", "2017ApJ...850..116L", "2017MNRAS.465.2420W", "2017MNRAS.468L..41C", "2018A&A...616A..12G", "2018A&A...620A.155M", "2018ApJ...857...78P", "2018ApJ...863...89S", "2019MNRAS.482.3480P", "2020ApJ...893..121P", "2020MNRAS.491.3042P", "2020SCPMA..6309801W", "2021ApJ...923..140G", "2021IAUS..356..276K", "2021MNRAS.501.2363M", "2021MNRAS.505.5884M", "2022A&A...657A..54B", "2022ApJ...940..136P" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..471K", "1966AJ.....71...64K", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1977MNRAS.180P..81C", "1983ApJ...273..530M", "1984PASP...96..723G", "1990A&AS...82....1M", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1993AJ....105..510M", "1993ASPC...50..357P", "1993ApJ...409L..13K", "1994AJ....108..507S", "1995AJ....109.1071P", "1995ApJ...442..142O", "1995ApOpt..34.6672S", "1995MNRAS.275..429L", "1995MNRAS.277.1354I", "1996ASPC...92..424P", "1996ASPC...98..328S", "1996ApJ...469L..93K", "1997AJ....114.1458M", "1997MNRAS.285..111T", "1997NewA....2..139K", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998ApJ...498..143K", "1998HiA....11..638S", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1999MNRAS.302..771J", "1999PASP..111.1095A", "2000AJ....119..760M", "2000MNRAS.317..831H", "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2000glg..book.....V", "2001AJ....121..283M", "2002AJ....124.3198P", "2002MNRAS.332...91D", "2003A&A...406..847W", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....126..218M", "2003ApJ...584..541H", "2003ApJ...589L..85R" ]
2278100
null
The K-selected Butcher-Oemler Effect
We investigate the Butcher-Oemler effect using samples of galaxies brighter than observed-frame K<SUP>*</SUP>+1.5 in 33 clusters at 0.1&lt;~z&lt;~0.9. We attempt to duplicate as closely as possible the methodology of Butcher &amp; Oemler. Apart from selecting in the K band, the most important difference is that we use a brightness limit fixed at 1.5 mag below an observed-frame K<SUP>*</SUP> rather than the nominal limit of rest-frame M<SUB>V</SUB>=-20 used by Butcher &amp; Oemler. For an early-type galaxy at z=0.1, our sample cutoff is 0.2 mag brighter than rest-frame M<SUB>V</SUB>=-20, while at z=0.9, our cutoff is 0.9 mag brighter. If the blue galaxies tend to be faint, then the difference in magnitude limits should result in our measuring lower blue fractions. A more minor difference from the Butcher &amp; Oemler methodology is that the area covered by our galaxy samples has a radius of 0.5 or 0.7 Mpc at all redshifts, rather than R<SUB>30</SUB>, the radius containing 30% of the cluster population. In practice our field sizes are generally similar to those used by Butcher &amp; Oemler. We find that the fraction of blue galaxies in our K-selected samples is lower on average than that derived from several optically selected samples and that it shows little trend with redshift. However, at the redshifts z&lt;0.6, at which our sample overlaps with that of Butcher &amp; Oemler, the difference in f<SUB>B</SUB> as determined from our K-selected samples and those of Butcher &amp; Oemler is much reduced. The large scatter in the measured f<SUB>B</SUB>, even in small redshift ranges, in our study indicates that determining the f<SUB>B</SUB> for a much larger sample of clusters from K-selected galaxy samples is important. <P />As a test of our methods, our data allow us to construct optically selected samples down to rest-frame M<SUB>V</SUB>=-20, as used by Butcher &amp; Oemler, for four clusters that are common between our sample and theirs. For these rest-frame V-selected samples, we find similar fractions of blue galaxies to Butcher &amp; Oemler, while the K-selected samples for the same four clusters yield blue fractions that are typically half as large. This comparison indicates that selecting in the K band is the primary difference between our study and previous optically based studies of the Butcher &amp; Oemler effect. Selecting in the observed K band is more nearly a process of selecting galaxies by their mass than is the case for optically selected samples. Our results suggest that the Butcher-Oemler effect is at least partly due to low-mass galaxies whose optical luminosities are boosted. These lower mass galaxies could evolve into the rich dwarf population observed in nearby clusters.
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12.351041
5.967571
2013-11-01
39
2003ApJ...598...20D
[ "blue galaxies", "samples", "Butcher", "galaxies", "Oemler effect", "Oemler methodology", "lower blue fractions", "K-selected galaxy samples", "Oemler", "amp" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: High-Redshift" ]
0
[ "10.1086/378697" ]
[ "De Propris, Roberto", "Stanford, S. A.", "Eisenhardt, Peter R.", "Dickinson, Mark" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Physics Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, MS 169-327, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218" ]
[ "2004ApJ...610L..77D", "2004ApJ...617..867D", "2004MNRAS.349..889A", "2004MNRAS.351..125D", "2004bdmh.confE.104P", "2005ApJ...619..134T", "2005ApJ...630..142G", "2005HiA....13..296P", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2005MNRAS.359..417S", "2005MNRAS.363.1257E", "2005NewAR..49..400V", "2006ApJ...636L..13C", "2006ApJ...642L.123H", "2006MNRAS.365..915A", "2006MNRAS.368..769E", "2006MNRAS.372..253M", "2006fdg..conf..463A", "2006msu..conf...71P", "2007A&A...461..411P", "2007ApJ...670..190H", "2009ApJ...698...83L", "2009ApJ...704..126H", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2010A&A...509A..40I", "2010A&A...520A..42C", "2010AJ....139..434E", "2012A&A...537A..88R", "2012A&A...543A..19R", "2012MNRAS.426.1632P", "2013A&A...558A.135L", "2013ApJ...775..126H", "2013MNRAS.434.3469D", "2014A&A...566A..32F", "2014A&A...570A.123R", "2015A&A...575A.108A", "2015A&A...581A..50R", "2015MNRAS.450.1268D", "2022MNRAS.513.3893M" ]
[ "1978ApJ...223..707S", "1978ApJ...226..559B", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1981ApJ...251L..75K", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1984ApJ...285..426B", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1988ApJ...330..596L", "1991MNRAS.248..128A", "1994ApJ...430..107D", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1996A&A...312..397G", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997ApJ...474..561O", "1997ApJ...481...49H", "1997ApJ...490..194R", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997MNRAS.284..915W", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998ApJ...495..139M", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...507...84M", "1998MNRAS.293..124S", "1999AJ....117.2052C", "1999AJ....118..719D", "1999ApJ...516..647A", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...518L..83M", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "2000A&A...356..435N", "2000AJ....119...69C", "2000AJ....119.1562M", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...548L.143M", "2002AJ....123.2223S", "2002ApJS..142..153S", "2002MNRAS.330..167D" ]
2271448
null
An X-ray halo in the ``hot-spot'' galaxy NGC 2903
In this paper we present ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations of the ``hot-spot'' galaxy NGC 2903. This isolated system strikingly reveals a soft extended X-ray feature reaching in north-west direction up to a projected distance of 5.2 kpc from the center into the halo. The residual X-ray emission in the disk reveals the same extension as the Hα disk. No eastern counterpart of the western X-ray halo emission has been detected. The luminosity of the extraplanar X-ray gas is several 10<SUP>38</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, comparable to X-ray halos in other starburst galaxies. It has a plasma temperature of about 0.2 keV. The estimated star formation rate derived from X-rays and Hα results in 1-2 M_sun yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Since galactic superwinds, giant kpc-scale galactic outflows, seem to be a common phenomenon observed in a number of edge-on galaxies, especially in the X-ray regime, and are produced by excess star-formation activity, the existence of hot halo gas as found in NGC 2903 can be attributed to events such as central starbursts. That such a starburst has taken place in NGC 2903 must be proven. The detection of hot gas above galaxy disks also with intermediate inclination, however, encounters the difficulty of discriminating between that contribution from disk and active nuclear region.
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12.843588
8.232897
2013-11-01
5
2003A&A...411...41T
[ "X-ray halos", "hot halo gas", "rays", "-", "galaxy disks", "the western X-ray halo emission", "a soft extended X-ray feature", "hot gas", "The residual X-ray emission", "the X-ray regime" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: individual: NGC 2903", "X-rays: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20030952" ]
[ "Tschöke, D.", "Hensler, G.", "Junkes, N." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2009A&A...493.1061S", "2009ApJ...692.1447I", "2009MNRAS.396.2295H", "2010A&A...522A..53P", "2012ApJ...758..105Y" ]
[ "1973A&A....29..231V", "1973PASP...85..103S", "1974PASJ...26..289O", "1977ApJS...35..419R", "1980ApJ...235..392T", "1980Natur.288..145L", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985ApJ...290..108W", "1986A&AS...66..505W", "1986ApJ...311...98T", "1987AJ.....93..291P", "1988ApJ...330..695T", "1988ApJ...335..126S", "1988ApJS...68...91R", "1988ang..book.....T", "1989ApJ...345..372N", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ARA&A..28..525S", "1990ASIC..305....1C", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...375..105J", "1993ASSL..188..455H", "1994ApJ...430..511S", "1994RvMA....7...73L", "1995A&A...294....8J", "1996A&A...305...74V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..724D", "1996ibms.conf..525M", "1996rouh.book.....B", "1997A&A...325...81P", "1997AJ....113.1678B", "1998ApJS..118..401D", "1999A&A...343..373T", "1999ApJ...514..772D", "1999ApJ...523..575L", "1999MNRAS.306..479S", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000A&A...360...24P", "2000A&A...360..447T", "2000A&AS..142..425D", "2000ApJ...534..684W", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2000RMxAC...9..187F", "2001MNRAS.322..757A" ]
11776775
astro-ph/0310346
The DEEP Groth Strip Survey. VII. The Metallicity of Field Galaxies at 0.26 &lt; z &lt; 0.82 and the Evolution of the Luminosity-Metallicity Relation
Using spectroscopic data from the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe Groth Strip Survey (DGSS), we analyze the gas-phase oxygen abundances in the warm ionized medium for 64 emission-line field galaxies in the redshift range 0.26&lt;z&lt;0.82. These galaxies comprise a small subset selected from among 693 objects in the DGSS. They are chosen for chemical analysis by virtue of having the strongest emission lines. Oxygen abundances relative to hydrogen are in the range 8.4&lt;12+log(O/H)&lt;9.0 with typical internal plus systematic measurement uncertainties of 0.17 dex. The 64 DGSS galaxies collectively exhibit an increase in metallicity with B-band luminosity, i.e., an L-Z relation like that seen among local galaxies. Using the DGSS sample and local galaxy samples for comparison, we searched for a ``second parameter'' that might explain some of the dispersion seen in the L-Z relation. Parameters such as galaxy color, emission-line equivalent width, and effective radius were explored but found to be uncorrelated with residuals from the mean L-Z relation. <P />Subsets of DGSS galaxies binned by redshift also exhibit L-Z correlations with slopes and zero points that evolve smoothly with redshift. DGSS galaxies in the highest redshift bin (z=0.6-0.82) are brighter, on average, by ~1 mag at fixed metallicity than those in the lowest DGSS redshift bin (z=0.26-0.40) and by up to ~2.4 mag compared to local (z&lt;0.1) emission-line field galaxies. Alternatively, DGSS galaxies in the highest redshift bin (z=0.6-0.82) are, on average, 40% (0.15 dex) more metal-poor at fixed luminosity than local (z&lt;0.1) emission-line field galaxies. For 0.6&lt;z&lt;0.8 galaxies, the offset from the local L-Z relation is greatest for objects at the low-luminosity (M<SUB>B</SUB>&gt;-19) end of the sample and is vanishingly small for objects at the high-luminosity end of the sample (M<SUB>B</SUB>~-22). We compare these data to simple single-zone, exponential-infall PÉGASE2 models, which follow the chemical and luminous evolution of galaxies from formation to z=0. A narrow range of model parameters can qualitatively produce the slope of the L-Z relation and the observed evolution of slope and zero point with redshift when at least two of the following are true: (1) low-mass galaxies have lower effective chemical yields than massive galaxies, (2) low-mass galaxies assemble on longer timescales than massive galaxies, and (3) low-mass galaxies begin the assembly process at a later epoch than massive galaxies. The single-zone models do a reasonable job of reproducing the observed evolution for the low-luminosity galaxies (M<SUB>B</SUB>~-19) in our sample but fail to predict the relative lack of evolution in the L-Z plane observed for the most luminous galaxies (M<SUB>B</SUB>~-22). More realistic multizone models will be required to explain the chemoluminous evolution of large galaxies.
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12.226358
7.549831
2013-12-01
113
2003ApJ...599.1006K
[ "DGSS galaxies", "local galaxy samples", "local galaxies", "massive galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy color", "large galaxies", "lower effective chemical yields", "model parameters", "fixed luminosity" ]
[ "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Starburst", "ISM: H II Regions", "ISM: Abundances", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/379360", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310346" ]
[ "Kobulnicky, Henry A.", "Willmer, Christopher N. A.", "Phillips, Andrew C.", "Koo, David C.", "Faber, S. M.", "Weiner, Benjamin J.", "Sarajedini, Vicki L.", "Simard, Luc", "Vogt, Nicole P." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071", "On leave from Observatório Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611", "Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, National Research Council of Canada, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada", "Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, P.O. Box 30001, Department 4500, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001" ]
[ "2003ApJ...599.1031K", "2004A&A...418..475M", "2004A&A...420...97B", "2004A&A...423..867L", "2004AJ....127.2002K", "2004ApJ...602...51S", "2004ApJ...608...36T", "2004ApJ...612..108S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...614..698L", "2004ApJ...616..752L", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004ApJS..155...15S", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2004MNRAS.355...64F", "2004MNRAS.355..887K", "2004astro.ph.10684K", "2005A&A...429..477C", "2005A&A...430..115H", "2005A&A...435..507Z", "2005A&A...442L..21S", "2005AIPC..783..381K", "2005ASSL..329..307K", "2005ASSL..329P..40L", "2005ApJ...624..661S", "2005ApJ...634..849M", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005ApJ...635.1006S", "2005ApJ...635L..21H", "2005ApJS..159...41V", "2005IAUS..216..353K", "2005MNRAS.357..354E", "2005MNRAS.362.1143M", "2005MNRAS.364..552S", "2005astro.ph.11482E", "2006A&A...447..113L", "2006A&A...448..893L", "2006A&A...448..907L", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006A&A...459..361P", "2006ApJ...636..214V", "2006ApJ...639..858M", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...643..584M", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...647..970L", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006ApJ...653.1049W", "2006ApJS..166...69S", "2006EAS....20..303Z", "2006MNRAS.366..144N", "2006MNRAS.368.1871M", "2006MNRAS.371..583M", "2006RMxAC..26..127D", "2006astro.ph..3059E", "2006astro.ph..3726E", "2006astro.ph..5131J", "2007A&A...474..807L", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJ...668..853K", "2007IAUS..235..408L", "2007MNRAS.374..323D", "2007PABei..25...22L", "2007RMxAA..43..179R", "2007arXiv0704.0643K", "2008A&A...486..711M", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...674...51E", "2008ApJ...678..758L", "2008ApJ...680..939C", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2008MNRAS.390..245C", "2009A&A...493L...5L", "2009A&A...495...53L", "2009A&A...495...73P", "2009A&A...505...63G", "2009A&A...505..529L", "2009ApJ...695L..67S", "2009MNRAS.396.2103M", "2010A&A...517A..85L", "2010A&A...521A..63L", "2010ApJ...710..663Z", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010IAUS..262..153L", "2010MNRAS.403..906N", "2010arXiv1004.5251L", "2011A&A...534A..84G", "2011ApJ...730..137Z", "2011ApJ...738....2B", "2012A&A...544A..74M", "2012ApJ...754...98B", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2012MSAIS..21...92M", "2013A&A...549A..25P", "2013ApJ...774..145H", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2014A&A...562A..34H", "2014A&A...570A..53M", "2014ApJ...784...76Y", "2014ApJ...795..124H", "2014arXiv1412.3853P", "2015A&A...577A..14M", "2015A&A...578A.105A", "2015MNRAS.447.3856S", "2015arXiv150604238R", "2017A&A...601A..32S", "2017A&A...601A..95C", "2017A&A...606A.115H", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2021MNRAS.507.2468S" ]
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11793952
astro-ph/0304512
The three-dimensional power spectrum of dark and luminous matter from the VIRMOS-DESCART cosmic shear survey
We present the first optimal power spectrum estimation and three-dimensional deprojections for the dark and luminous matter and their cross-correlations. The results are obtained using a new optimal fast estimator, deprojected using minimum variance and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) techniques. We show the resulting 3D power spectra for dark matter and galaxies, and their covariance for the VIRMOS-DESCART weak lensing shear and galaxy data. The survey is most sensitive to non-linear scales k<SUB>NL</SUB>~ 1 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. On these scales, our 3D power spectrum of dark matter is in good agreement with the RCS 3D power spectrum found by Tegmark &amp; Zaldarriaga. Our galaxy power is similar to that found by the 2MASS survey, and larger than that of SDSS, APM and RCS, consistent with the expected difference in galaxy population. <P />We find an average bias b= 1.24 +/- 0.18 for the I-selected galaxies, and a cross-correlation coefficient r= 0.75 +/- 0.23. Together with the power spectra, these results optimally encode the entire two point information about dark matter and galaxies, including galaxy-galaxy lensing. We address some of the implications regarding galaxy haloes and mass-to-light ratios. The best-fitting `halo' parameter h≡r/b= 0.57 +/- 0.16, suggesting that dynamical masses estimated using galaxies systematically underestimate total mass. <P />Ongoing surveys, such as the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, will significantly improve on the dynamic range, and future photometric redshift catalogues will allow tomography along the same principles.
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12.140741
2.972067
2013-12-01
50
2003MNRAS.346..994P
[ "galaxy haloes", "galaxies", "galaxy population", "dark matter", "non-linear scales", "future photometric redshift catalogues", "Our galaxy power", "Singular Value Decomposition", "the first optimal power spectrum estimation", "the RCS 3D power spectrum" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "cosmology: observations", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2003.07152.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304512" ]
[ "Pen, Ue-Li", "Lu, Tingting", "van Waerbeke, Ludovic", "Mellier, Yannick" ]
[ "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3H8, Canada", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto M5S 3H8, Canada", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis, boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98 bis, boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Observatoire de Paris/LERMA, 77 avenue Denfert Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France" ]
[ "2003astro.ph..5089V", "2004A&A...417..839L", "2004ApJ...607..140J", "2004ApJ...614...37Z", "2004IAUS..220...27S", "2004MNRAS.347..895H", "2004MNRAS.347.1224Z", "2004MNRAS.350.1445P", "2004MNRAS.353.1176T", "2004NewA....9..417P", "2004NewAR..48.1063B", "2005APh....23..349W", "2005ApJ...619..741G", "2005ApJ...635..806Z", "2005IAUS..225....3V", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005MNRAS.363..723B", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005RSPTA.363.2675M", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006ApJS..162...20B", "2006MNRAS.367..169Z", "2006MNRAS.371.1188H", "2006ewg3.rept.....P", "2007A&A...461..861S", "2008A&A...479..655S", "2009A&A...505..969P", "2009MNRAS.394L...6P", "2009MNRAS.395.1265P", "2010AIPC.1241.1118P", "2011ApJ...728...34T", "2011ApJ...728...35Z", "2011MNRAS.415.3485Y", "2012A&A...543A...2S", "2012A&A...548A.102S", "2012MNRAS.419.1804T", "2012MNRAS.423.1663T", "2012MNRAS.426..566C", "2012PDU.....1...50K", "2013A&A...560A..33S", "2013MNRAS.430.2476S", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014PhRvD..89f3528T", "2015MNRAS.447..345Y", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2018A&A...613A..15S", "2019MNRAS.487..253D", "2019arXiv190210120L", "2021A&A...646A..71S", "2022MNRAS.511.1484I" ]
[ "1990MNRAS.242P..43M", "1991ApJ...374L...1H", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1995ApJ...455...50L", "1995ApJ...455...60L", "1995ApJ...455...75L", "1995ApJ...455...88H", "1995ApJ...455...96C", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1997ApJ...480L..87T", "1997PhRvD..55.5895T", "1998ApJ...499..112B", "1998ApJ...503..492S", "1998ApJ...504..601P", "1998ApJ...506...64S", "1999ApJS..120...49P", "2000A&A...358...30V", "2000ApJ...537....1W", "2000MNRAS.312..774D", "2000astro.ph.11458K", "2001A&A...374..757V", "2001ApJ...546....2E", "2001ApJ...554...67H", "2001ApJ...555..572W", "2001ApJ...560...72S", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001PhRvD..64f3001T", "2002A&A...389L..28B", "2002A&A...393..369V", "2002ApJ...567...31P", "2002ApJ...572...55H", "2002ApJ...572..140D", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002ApJ...577..604H", "2002MNRAS.335..311G", "2002MNRAS.337..774S", "2002PhRvD..65f3001H", "2002PhRvD..65l3001W", "2002PhRvD..66j3508T", "2003AJ....125.1014J", "2003ApJ...592..664P", "2003ApJ...597...98H", "2003ApJ...598L...1M", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341..100B", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344..673B", "2003MNRAS.346..619P", "2003NewA....8..581P", "2003PhRvL..90v1303C", "2005ApJ...619..147M" ]
11776854
astro-ph/0304316
Optimal Moments for the Analysis of Peculiar Velocity Surveys. II. Testing
Analyses of peculiar velocity surveys face several challenges, including low signal-to-noise ratio in individual velocity measurements and the presence of small-scale, nonlinear flows. This is the second in a series of papers in which we describe a new method of overcoming these problems by using data compression as a filter with which to separate large-scale, linear flows from small-scale noise that can bias results. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method using realistic catalogs of galaxy velocities drawn from N-body simulations. Our tests show that a likelihood analysis of simulated catalogs that uses all of the information contained in the peculiar velocities results in a bias in the estimation of the power spectrum shape parameter Γ and amplitude β and that our method of analysis effectively removes this bias. We expect that this new method will cause peculiar velocity surveys to reemerge as a useful tool to determine cosmological parameters.
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11.667016
2.751005
2013-12-01
10
2003ApJ...599..820F
[ "peculiar velocity surveys", "individual velocity measurements", "galaxy velocities", "simulated catalogs", "realistic catalogs", "Analyses", "analysis", "cosmological parameters", "data compression", "several challenges" ]
[ "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Cosmology: Distance Scale", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Statistics", "Cosmology: Large-Scale Structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/379363", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0304316" ]
[ "Feldman, Hume A.", "Watkins, Richard", "Melott, Adrian L.", "Chambers, Scott W." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045; Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.", "Department of Physics, Willamette University, Salem, OR 97301", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045" ]
[ "2003astro.ph.10424F", "2003astro.ph.12514F", "2008MNRAS.387..825F", "2008MNRAS.388..884Z", "2008MNRAS.389.1739A", "2009JCAP...03..015B", "2009MNRAS.393.1265K", "2011JCAP...05..020S", "2015MNRAS.447..132W", "2023MNRAS.524.1885W" ]
[ "1986ApJ...304...15B", "1986PhRvL..56.1992M", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1988ApJ...328...50M", "1993ApJ...410..469M", "1994ApJ...425..418L", "1994ApJ...430L..17F", "1995ApJ...438L..17R", "1995ApJ...453L..73W", "1996ApJ...461L..17B", "1996ApJ...468L...5D", "1996ApJ...473...88R", "1997ApJ...480...22T", "1998ApJ...494L.129F", "1999ApJ...512L..79H", "1999ApJ...523....1F", "2000AJ....120...95D", "2000ASPC..201..262Z", "2001A&A...374....1A", "2001ApJ...560..549Y", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.326..375Z", "2002AJ....123.2990B", "2002ApJ...564..534W" ]
2278135
null
Measuring Global Galaxy Metallicities Using Emission-Line Equivalent Widths
We develop a prescription for estimating the interstellar medium oxygen abundances of distant star-forming galaxies using the ratio EW R<SUB>23</SUB> formed from the equivalent widths of the [O II] λ3727, [O III] λλ4959, 5007, and Hβ nebular emission lines. This EW R<SUB>23</SUB> approach is essentially identical to the widely used R<SUB>23</SUB> method of Pagel and coworkers. Using data from three spectroscopic surveys of nearby galaxies, we conclude that the emission-line equivalent-width ratios are a good substitute for emission-line flux ratios in galaxies with active star formation. The rms dispersion between EW R<SUB>23</SUB> and the reddening-corrected R<SUB>23</SUB> values is σ(logR<SUB>23</SUB>)&lt;=0.08 dex. This dispersion is comparable to the emission-line measurement uncertainties for distant galaxies in many spectroscopic galaxy surveys, and is somewhat smaller than the uncertainties of σ(O/H)~0.15 dex inherent in strong-line metallicity calibrations. Because equivalent-width ratios are partially insensitive to interstellar reddening effects, emission-line equivalent-width ratios should be superior to flux ratios when reddening corrections are not available. The EW R<SUB>23</SUB> method presented here is likely to be most useful for statistically estimating the mean metallicities for large samples of galaxies to trace their chemical properties as a function of redshift or environment. The approach developed here is used in a companion paper by Kobulnicky and coworkers to measure the metallicities of star-forming galaxies at z=0.2-0.8 in the Deep Extragalactic Evolutionary Probe spectroscopic survey of the Groth strip.
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11.654761
8.196004
2013-12-01
54
2003ApJ...599.1031K
[ "many spectroscopic galaxy surveys", "Hβ nebular emission lines", "distant galaxies", "nearby galaxies", "galaxies", "ratios", "interstellar reddening effects", "emission-line flux ratios", "distant star-forming galaxies", "active star formation" ]
[ "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Starburst", "ISM: H II Regions", "ISM: Abundances" ]
0
[ "10.1086/379361" ]
[ "Kobulnicky, Henry A.", "Phillips, Andrew C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071", "University of California at Santa Cruz, Lick Observatory/Board of Studies in Astronomy, Santa Cruz, CA 95064" ]
[ "2003ApJ...599.1006K", "2004A&A...423..867L", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2004ApJ...617..240K", "2004MNRAS.350..396L", "2004MNRAS.355..887K", "2005ASSL..329P..40L", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.362.1143M", "2006A&A...447..113L", "2006A&A...448..907L", "2006ApJ...642..775M", "2006ApJ...651..155M", "2006MNRAS.368.1871M", "2006MNRAS.369..891M", "2006MNRAS.371..972S", "2007A&A...474..807L", "2007AdSpR..40..620L", "2007ApJ...664..284T", "2007MNRAS.378...83L", "2007MNRAS.381..494O", "2007RMxAC..29..120K", "2008ApJ...686...72C", "2009A&A...495...53L", "2009ApJ...694..734L", "2009ApJ...696..214S", "2009MNRAS.396.2103M", "2009elu..book....1S", "2010A&A...517A..93V", "2010ApJS..190..233M", "2010MNRAS.403..906N", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2011ApJ...730..137Z", "2011arXiv1112.3300M", "2012A&A...543L...7R", "2012A&A...544A..74M", "2012ApJ...750..120Z", "2012ApJ...757...54Z", "2012EAS....54..319S", "2013A&A...549A...3C", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013A&A...560A..14P", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2014ApJ...791..130Z", "2014MNRAS.439.3526T", "2014MNRAS.444.3961D", "2015ApJ...812L..20K", "2015arXiv151100667G", "2016ApJ...822...42O", "2018A&A...615A.104G", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2020ApJ...904..180O", "2020MNRAS.495..771F", "2023ApJ...954...13G" ]
[ "1957PASP...69..291M", "1977ApJS...35..397P", "1979MNRAS.187P..73S", "1979MNRAS.189...95P", "1983ApJS...52...89H", "1983MNRAS.203..301H", "1984MNRAS.211..507E", "1985ApJS...57....1M", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1987MNRAS.224..801H", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990PASP..102.1097A", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJS...79..255K", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1995A&AS..111...57O", "1996ApJ...462..147S", "1996ApJ...471..211K", "1999ApJ...514..544K", "2000AJ....119.1608K", "2000AJ....120...80S", "2000ApJS..126..271J", "2000ApJS..126..331J", "2001A&A...369..594P", "2002AJ....123.2302M", "2003ApJ...599.1006K" ]
2277553
null
Infrared Observations of Galaxies in the Local Universe. II. 391 Calibrated Images with Photometric and Structural Measurements
This paper presents empirical results from a deep imaging survey of galaxies in the local universe at the J and K<SUB>s</SUB> wavelengths. Three hundred ninety-one images have been obtained and calibrated using the same camera and filter set with the Steward Observatory 1.6 m Kuiper Telescope on Mount Bigelow and the 2.3 m Bok Telescope on Kitt Peak. The limiting magnitude is typically 22 mag arcsec<SUP>-1</SUP> at J and 21 mag arcsec<SUP>-1</SUP> at K<SUB>s</SUB>. The central surface brightness, apparent magnitudes, sizes, scale lengths, and inclinations are tabulated from measurements made using these data. The purpose of this paper is to provide basic near-infrared data on a variety of galaxy types.
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12.664337
6.171323
2013-12-01
4
2003ApJS..149..327G
[ "m Kuiper Telescope", "Bok Telescope", "Kuiper Telescope", "galaxy types", "scale lengths", "empirical results", "Mount Bigelow", "galaxies", "J", "Kitt Peak" ]
[ "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure", "Infrared: Galaxies", "Surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1086/379246" ]
[ "Grauer, Albert D.", "Rieke, Marcia J.", "Quillen, Alice C." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR 72204", "Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721", "University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14628" ]
[ "2008MNRAS.387L..45K", "2009MNRAS.393..628M", "2009MNRAS.394.2022M", "2011A&A...527A..58B" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1973ugcg.book.....N", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1989tidt.work..331T", "1993SPIE.1946..179R", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1997ApJ...484..145T", "1998ApJS..116...29G", "2000MNRAS.311..668B", "2000PASP..112.1008J", "2002ApJS..143...73E" ]
2271571
null
Simulations of dual morphology in spiral galaxies
Gas and stars in spiral galaxies are modelled with a combination of hydrodynamic and N-body techniques. The simulations reveal morphological differences mirroring the dual morphologies seen in B and K' band observations of many spiral galaxies: gaseous images have tighter pitch angles, are more asymmetric, more flocculent and more likely to have multiple arms. Morphological decoupling increases as the stellar arm-interarm contrast and the Q parameter fall. The flocculence of a galaxy is quantified by decomposing the images into logarithmic spirals and defining a parameter closely related to the uniformity of the resulting 2D Fourier spectrum. Thus, a significant amount of morphological decoupling in spiral galaxies is shown to be due to the difference in the dynamics of stars and gas, rather than dust, star formation or galaxy interactions.
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10.476571
6.969745
2013-12-01
2
2003A&A...412..387B
[ "spiral galaxies", "many spiral galaxies", "galaxy interactions", "morphological differences", "Morphological decoupling increases", "morphological decoupling", "gaseous images", "star formation", "tighter pitch angles", "multiple arms" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: structure", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "infrared: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031467" ]
[ "Berman, S. L." ]
[ "Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, 1 Keble Road, Oxford, UK" ]
[ "2011ApJ...734..122M", "2023Fract..3150102H" ]
[ "1942AnLun..10....7D", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1976ApJ...210..670M", "1978ApJ...223..129G", "1980ApJ...236..868C", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981AJ.....86.1847K", "1981ApJ...246..740V", "1982A&A...108...76V", "1982ApJ...256..103I", "1982MNRAS.201.1021E", "1989ApJ...338...78B", "1993A&A...272...37E", "1993PASP..105..999R", "1994A&AS..108...41S", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1996A&A...312..703J", "1996ApJ...457..125Z", "1996ApJ...469L..45T", "1996ssgd.book.....B", "1997A&A...320L..21D", "1997MNRAS.287...57E", "1998A&A...336..840G", "1998AJ....115..472R", "1998MNRAS.298..387D", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999A&A...342..627B", "1999A&A...345..787F", "1999AJ....118.1201D", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000ApJ...531L.107S", "2001A&A...371..476B", "2001ApJ...556..181D" ]
11833748
astro-ph/0310251
Photochemical evolution of elliptical galaxies - I. The high-redshift formation scenario
In this paper we compute new multizone photochemical evolution models for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from supernovae and an initial infall episode. By comparing model predictions with observations, we derive a picture of galaxy formation in which the higher the mass of the galaxy, the shorter the infall and the star formation time-scales. Therefore, in this scenario, the most massive objects are older than the less massive ones, in the sense that larger galaxies stop forming stars at earlier times. Each galaxy is created outside-in, i.e. the outermost regions accrete gas, form stars and develop a galactic wind very quickly, compared with the central core in which the star formation can last up to ~1.3 Gyr. In particular, we suggest that both the duration of the star formation and the infall time-scale decrease with galactic radius. In order to convert theoretical predictions into line-strength indices, different calibrations are adopted and discussed, focusing in particular on their dependence on the α enhancement. <P />By means of our model, we are able to match the observed mass-metallicity and colour-magnitude relations for the centre of the galaxies as well as to reproduce the overabundance of Mg relative to Fe, observed in the nuclei of bright ellipticals, and its increase with galactic mass. Furthermore, we find that the observed Ca underabundance relative to Mg can be real, owing to the non-negligible contribution of type Ia SNe to the production of this element. We predict metallicity and colour gradients inside the galaxies that are in good agreement with the mean value of the observed ones. <P />Finally, we conclude that models with a Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) are the best ones in reproducing the majority of the properties of ellipticals, although a slightly flatter IMF seems to be required in order to explain the colours of the most massive galaxies.
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11.237258
7.518375
2014-01-01
160
2004MNRAS.347..968P
[ "galaxy formation", "elliptical galaxies", "larger galaxies", "model predictions", "galactic mass", "new multizone photochemical evolution models", "stars", "models", "type Ia SNe", "bright ellipticals" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07268.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310251" ]
[ "Pipino, Antonio", "Matteucci, Francesca" ]
[ "Astronomy Department, University of Trieste, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34127 Trieste, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Trieste, Via GB Tiepolo 11, I-34127 Trieste, Italy" ]
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2849783
astro-ph/0401034
A large population of `Lyman-break' galaxies in a protocluster at redshift z ~ 4.1
The most massive galaxies and the richest clusters are believed to have emerged from regions with the largest enhancements of mass density relative to the surrounding space. Distant radio galaxies may pinpoint the locations of the ancestors of rich clusters, because they are massive systems associated with `overdensities' of galaxies that are bright in the Lyman-α line of hydrogen. A powerful technique for detecting high-redshift galaxies is to search for the characteristic `Lyman break' feature in the galaxy colour, at wavelengths just shortwards of Lyα, which is due to absorption of radiation from the galaxy by the intervening intergalactic medium. Here we report multicolour imaging of the most distant candidate protocluster, TN J1338-1942 at a redshift z ~ 4.1. We find a large number of objects with the characteristic colours of galaxies at that redshift, and we show that this excess is concentrated around the targeted dominant radio galaxy. Our data therefore indicate that TN J1338-1942 is indeed the most distant cluster progenitor of a rich local cluster, and that galaxy clusters began forming when the Universe was only ten per cent of its present age.
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13.871567
6.200181
2014-01-01
114
2004Natur.427...47M
[ "Distant radio galaxies", "galaxies", "rich clusters", "high-redshift galaxies", "the targeted dominant radio galaxy", "that galaxy clusters", "mass density", "the galaxy colour", "massive systems", "Lyman" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1038/nature02125", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401034" ]
[ "Miley, George K.", "Overzier, Roderik A.", "Tsvetanov, Zlatan I.", "Bouwens, Rychard J.", "Benítez, Narciso", "Blakeslee, John P.", "Ford, Holland C.", "Illingworth, Garth D.", "Postman, Marc", "Rosati, Piero", "Clampin, Mark", "Hartig, George F.", "Zirm, Andrew W.", "Röttgering, Huub J. A.", "Venemans, Bram P.", "Ardila, David R.", "Bartko, Frank", "Broadhurst, Tom J.", "Brown, Robert A.", "Burrows, Chris J.", "Cheng, E. S.", "Cross, Nicholas J. G.", "De Breuck, Carlos", "Feldman, Paul D.", "Franx, Marijn", "Golimowski, David A.", "Gronwall, Caryl", "Infante, Leopoldo", "Martel, André R.", "Menanteau, Felipe", "Meurer, Gerhardt R.", "Sirianni, Marco", "Kimble, Randy A.", "Krist, John E.", "Sparks, William B.", "Tran, Hien D.", "White, Richard L.", "Zheng, Wei" ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, D-85748, Germany", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Bartko Science &amp; Technology, Mead, Colorado 80542-0670, USA", "The Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Garching, D-85748, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, Leiden, 2300 RA, The Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "NASA-Goddard Space Flight Centre, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA", "Bartko Science &amp; Technology, Mead, Colorado 80542-0670, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA", "-" ]
[ "2004A&A...424....1D", "2004AJ....128.1990C", "2004ASSL..319..477M", "2004MNRAS.353..681M", "2004MNRAS.355...20J", "2004MNRAS.355L...9R", "2005A&A...433...87O", "2005A&A...440..799M", "2005ApJ...620L...1O", "2005ApJ...622L..77W", "2005ApJ...626..666M", "2005ApJ...630...68Z", "2005MPLA...20.1409D", "2005mmgf.conf...50R", "2006A&A...456..433I", "2006AN....327..196V", "2006AN....327..204O", "2006ApJ...637...58O", "2006ApJ...638..603C", "2006ApJ...640..574Z", "2006ApJ...642...63L", "2006ApJ...644...30B", "2006ApJ...646L...5S", "2006MNRAS.366.1067B", "2006MNRAS.368..619B", "2006MNRAS.368.1583S", "2006MNRAS.371..852K", "2006MNRAS.373.1531C", "2006PASJ...58..499A", "2006astro.ph.10596R", "2006fdg..conf..505D", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007ASPC..380..213K", "2007ASPC..380..219P", "2007ApJ...669..692Q", "2007ApJ...671.1497C", "2007MNRAS.376..343K", "2007MNRAS.378..301B", "2007MNRAS.378..551B", "2007MNRAS.380..637S", "2007MNRAS.380..703G", "2007MNRAS.382...48G", "2007MNRAS.382.1261G", "2007NewAR..51..202O", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008MNRAS.389.1223M", "2008MPLA...23.1498R", "2008PASJ...60S.531G", "2009A&A...507..131G", "2009ApJ...694.1309G", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009ApJ...695..724H", "2009ApJ...700...20L", "2009ApJ...704..548O", "2009MNRAS.394..577O", "2009MNRAS.397.1876L", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...719.1672H", "2010ApJ...721.1680U", "2011MNRAS.416.2041M", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2012A&A...539A..33M", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2012JPhCS.372a2064K", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2012arXiv1210.7809D", "2013ApJ...771...89O", "2013ApJ...779..127C", "2013MNRAS.432.2869H", "2014A&A...570A..16C", "2014A&A...572A..41L", "2014ApJ...796..126L", "2015ApJ...804..117M", "2015MNRAS.447.3069S", "2015MNRAS.448.1335A", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...824...36C", "2016ApJ...826..114T", "2016ApJ...826..130H", "2016MNRAS.456.1924C", "2017A&A...597A...4S", "2018A&A...615A..77L", "2018A&A...618A.128C", "2018ApJ...867..153C", "2018JKAS...51...49S", "2018MNRAS.475.5041S", "2018MNRAS.479.4577Z", "2018MNRAS.480.2733S", "2018MNRAS.481.4158W", "2019ApJ...883..142H", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.489.5053S", "2020ARA&A..58..617O", "2020MNRAS.494.1189B", "2021ApJ...912...60S", "2021ApJ...919...51M", "2021MNRAS.502.4558C", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022ApJ...930..102Y", "2022ApJ...933....9L", "2022MNRAS.512.4248E", "2023A&A...675L...4P", "2023A&A...677A..54Z", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023AJ....165...13W", "2023ApJ...942L..19C", "2023MNRAS.522.4548D", "2023arXiv231104270H", "2024MNRAS.531.4391S", "2024arXiv240111612R" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995PhDT........30V", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...504....1B", "1998ApJ...504..139P", "1998SPIE.3356..234F", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AJ....118...76R", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000A&A...361L..25P", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000fepc.conf...32M", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002ApJ...569L..11V", "2003ASPC..295..257B", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003ApJ...593..640B", "2004ApJ...600L.171S" ]
11834486
astro-ph/0401366
Reconstructing galaxy histories from globular clusters
Nearly a century after the true nature of galaxies as distant `island universes' was established, their origin and evolution remain great unsolved problems of modern astrophysics. One of the most promising ways to investigate galaxy formation is to study the ubiquitous globular star clusters that surround most galaxies. Globular clusters are compact groups of up to a few million stars. They generally formed early in the history of the Universe, but have survived the interactions and mergers that alter substantially their parent galaxies. Recent advances in our understanding of the globular cluster systems of the Milky Way and other galaxies point to a complex picture of galaxy genesis driven by cannibalism, collisions, bursts of star formation and other tumultuous events.
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9.936782
8.261589
2014-01-01
98
2004Natur.427...31W
[ "galaxy formation", "other galaxies", "galaxy genesis", "most galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation", "Globular clusters", "great unsolved problems", "other tumultuous events", "the ubiquitous globular star clusters" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1038/nature02235", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401366" ]
[ "West, Michael J.", "Côté, Patrick", "Marzke, Ronald O.", "Jordán, Andrés" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA", "-" ]
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11833776
astro-ph/0303239
The formation and evolution of bars in low surface brightness galaxies with cold dark matter haloes
We perform several high-resolution simulations of low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) embedded in cold dark matter haloes to study how likely bar formation is in such systems. The behaviour of various collisionless galaxy models is studied both in isolation and in the presence of a large perturbing satellite. We also consider models with a dominant gaseous component in the disc. We find that in general bar formation requires disc masses at least a factor of 2 higher than those inferred for LSBGs under the assumption of a normal stellar mass-to-light ratio. Instead, if LSBGs have fairly light, low surface density discs, they are stable to the formation of a stellar bar within NFW (Navarro-Frenk-White) haloes spanning a range of concentrations. However, a purely gaseous light disc can form a bar for realistic temperatures provided that cooling is very efficient (we adopt an isothermal equation of state) and that the halo has a very low concentration, c &lt; 5. The bars that form in these low surface brightness (LSB) models are significantly shorter than the typical halo scale radius - their overall angular momentum content might be too low to affect significantly the inner dark halo structure. Once formed, all the bars evolve into bulge-like structures in only a few gigayears and can excite spiral patterns in the surrounding disc component. The recently discovered red LSBGs show significant non-axisymmetric structure and bulge-like components, and share many of their structural properties with the final states of our LSB models with massive discs. Our results imply that a bulge-like component must be present in any LSBG that ever went bar-unstable in the past.
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10.270197
6.663972
2014-01-01
81
2004MNRAS.347..277M
[ "low surface brightness galaxies", "bar formation", "general bar formation", "various collisionless galaxy models", "disc masses", "massive discs", "models", "cold dark matter", "LSBGs", "significant non-axisymmetric structure and bulge-like components" ]
[ "hydrodynamics", "methods: miscellaneous", "methods: N-body simulations", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07202.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0303239" ]
[ "Mayer, Lucio", "Wadsley, James" ]
[ "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winthethurestrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, 1280 Main St. West, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2003A&A...409..485P", "2004ASSL..319..377H", "2004ApJ...604L..93D", "2004ApJ...607..688G", "2004ApJ...612..191E", "2004astro.ph.12348K", "2004bdmh.confE..57K", "2005A&A...431..511P", "2005ApJ...626..159B", "2005MNRAS.363..991H", "2006A&A...447..453C", "2006AJ....131.2035G", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2006MNRAS.369.1021M", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.375...53K", "2008A&A...483..719T", "2008A&A...490..589C", "2008MNRAS.383.1223M", "2009A&A...499L..25C", "2009ASPC..407..167D", "2009ApJ...691.1168H", "2010A&A...523A..63D", "2010MNRAS.401.1131H", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...728...74G", "2011MNRAS.418..789R", "2013ApJ...764L..29K", "2013ApJ...772...36G", "2013ApJ...775...19C", "2013JApA...34...19D", "2013MNRAS.432L..56S", "2013MNRAS.434.1287S", "2014MNRAS.445.1339L", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2015A&A...580A.116G", "2015ApJ...807..111C", "2015ApJ...810...51M", "2015ApJ...810..151W", "2015MNRAS.447.3649M", "2015MNRAS.453.2490T", "2015MNRAS.454.3641F", "2016A&A...596A..84D", "2016ApJ...826..210H", "2016ApJ...826..227L", "2016ApJ...831...65B", "2016MNRAS.455.3148S", "2016MNRAS.462.2099H", "2016MNRAS.462.3918S", "2016MNRAS.463.1751C", "2017ApJ...847...37C", "2017PhDT........27C", "2018ApJ...857....6L", "2018MNRAS.473.2608Z", "2018MNRAS.475.1653K", "2018MNRAS.476.2318S", "2018MNRAS.476.2938P", "2018MNRAS.476.4488H", "2018MNRAS.478.4657P", "2018MNRAS.479.5214Z", "2018arXiv180100181K", "2019A&A...624A..37L", "2019ApJ...877...64D", "2019MNRAS.484..850P", "2019MNRAS.490.3772P", "2019RPPh...82a6901M", "2020A&A...638A.133L", "2020MNRAS.496.3996K", "2020MNRAS.498.3601B", "2022A&A...663A..38K", "2022JPhG...49f3001M", "2022MNRAS.514.1006I", "2022MNRAS.514.2497K", "2023ApJ...958..128W", "2023LRR....26....2A", "2023MNRAS.519L..21K", "2023PhRvD.108j4011M", "2023RAA....23f5019P", "2023arXiv230611045K", "2024MNRAS.528.4115C", "2024arXiv240702916N" ]
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11836876
astro-ph/0311482
Physical Processes in Star-Gas Systems
We first present a recently developed three-dimensional chemodynamic code for galaxy evolution from the Kiev-Kiel collaboration. It follows the evolution of all components of a galaxy, such as dark matter, stars, molecular clouds and diffuse interstellar matter. Dark matter and stars are treated as collisionless N-body systems. The interstellar matter is numerically described by a smoothed particle hydrodynamics approach for the diffuse (hot) gas and a sticky particle scheme for the (cool) molecular clouds. Physical processes, such as star formation, stellar death, or condensation and evaporation processes of clouds interacting with the ISM are described locally. An example application of the model to a star forming dwarf galaxy will be shown for comparison with other codes. Secondly, we will discuss new kinds of exotic chemodynamic processes, as they occur in dense gas-star systems in galactic nuclei, such as non-standard `drag'-force interactions, destructive and gas-producing stellar collisions. Their implementation in one-dimensional dynamic models of galactic nuclei is presented. Future prospects to generalise these to three dimensions are in progress and will be discussed.
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11.136894
7.784273
2014-01-01
4
2004PASA...21..188S
[ "star formation", "exotic chemodynamic processes", "stars", "galaxy evolution", "Dark matter", "dark matter", "molecular clouds", "interstellar matter", "galactic nuclei", "Physical processes" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04028", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0311482" ]
[ "Spurzem, R.", "Berczik, P.", "Hensler, G.", "Theis, Ch.", "Amaro-Seoane, P.", "Freitag, M.", "Just, A." ]
[ "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Main Astronomical Observatory of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences, 03680 Kiev, Ukraine", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Universität Kiel, 24098 Kiel, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2006A&AT...25..299V", "2006MNRAS.370..753B", "2011MNRAS.410..432S", "2012ApJ...758...51J" ]
[ "1972SvA....16..201B", "1975PASJ...27..533M", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1981ApJ...247..908C", "1986A&A...164..337J", "1990A&A...227..333L", "1991MNRAS.251..408L", "1992A&A...265..465T", "1992ARA&A..30..543M", "1993A&A...280...85T", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1995ApJ...447L..25B", "1995ApJ...448...17L", "1995ApJ...448L..17Z", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1998A&A...331..524K", "1998MNRAS.297.1021C", "1999A&A...348..371B", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "2000Ap&SS.271..103B", "2000MNRAS.319..619T", "2001ApJ...552..459H", "2001ApJ...562L..19E", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002A&A...388..826S", "2002A&A...394..345F", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003Ap&SS.284..865B", "2003Ap&SS.284..869H", "2003ApJ...588..842N", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJ...596...34B", "2004ApJ...604..632G", "2004PASA...21..171N", "2004PASA...21..175S", "2004PASA...21..228H" ]
11836917
astro-ph/0404537
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey as a Cosmological Laboratory
The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) of 230000 redshifts of nearby (z ~ 0.1) galaxies is now complete. It has allowed the 2dFGRS Team and others to estimate fundamental cosmological parameters and to study galaxy intrinsic properties. Here we highlight three recent key results from the survey: (a) an upper limit of about 2 eV on the total mass of the three neutrino flavours, and an intriguing reasonable fitting of the 2dFGRS power spectrum to a Mixed Dark Matter model without a Cosmological Constant but with a low Hubble constant; (b) the bimodality of the galaxy population in both spectral parameterisation and in colour; and (c) the clustering of different galaxy types and evidence for relative stochastic biasing.
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12.093972
3.418837
2014-01-01
5
2004PASA...21..404L
[ "different galaxy types", "fundamental cosmological parameters", "galaxies", "Galaxy Redshift Survey", "relative stochastic biasing", "intrinsic properties", "evidence", "a Mixed Dark Matter model", "others", "colour" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1071/AS04052", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0404537" ]
[ "Lahav, Ofer" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2005ICRC...10...73B", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007A&A...462..811E", "2007A&A...464..815E", "2007A&A...476..697E" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996MNRAS.283..709H", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999Sci...284.1481B", "2000ApJ...531....1B", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001Natur.410..169P", "2002ApJ...571..172Z", "2002MNRAS.330L..29E", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.333..961L", "2002MNRAS.335..432V", "2002PhRvL..89f1301E", "2002ntto.conf..145L", "2003A&A...412...35B", "2003AIPC..666..275P", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JCAP...04..004E", "2003JCAP...05..004H", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..871M", "2003MNRAS.344..847M", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...607..655P", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2004mmu..symp..196C", "2005MNRAS.356..247W" ]
2315093
null
Constraining the population of cosmic ray protons in cooling flow clusters with γ-ray and radio observations: Are radio mini-halos of hadronic origin?
We wish to constrain the cosmic-ray proton (CRp) population in galaxy clusters. By hadronic interactions with the thermal gas of the intra-cluster medium (ICM), the CRp produce γ-rays for which we develop an analytic formalism to deduce their spectral distribution. Assuming the CRp-to-thermal energy density ratio X<SUB>CRp</SUB> and the CRp spectral index to be spatially constant, we derive an analytic relation between the γ-ray and bolometric X-ray fluxes, F<SUB>γ</SUB> and F<SUB>X</SUB>. Based on our relation, we compile a sample of suitable clusters which are promising candidates for future detection of γ-rays resulting from hadronic CRp interactions. Comparing to EGRET upper limits, we constrain the CRp population in the cooling flow clusters Perseus and Virgo to X<SUB>CRp</SUB> &lt; 20%. Assuming a plausible value for the CRp diffusion coefficient κ, we find the central CRp injection luminosity of M 87 to be limited to 10<SUP>43</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> κ/(10<SUP>29</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> s<SUP>-1</SUP>). The synchrotron emission from secondary electrons generated in CRp hadronic interactions allows even tighter limits to be placed on the CRp population using radio observations. We obtain excellent agreement between the observed and theoretical radio brightness profiles for Perseus, but not for Coma without a radially increasing CRp-to-thermal energy density profile. Since the CRp and magnetic energy densities necessary to reproduce the observed radio flux are very plausible, we propose synchrotron emission from secondary electrons as an attractive explanation of the radio mini-halos found in cooling flow clusters. This model can be tested with future sensitive γ-ray observations of the accompanying pi<SUP>0</SUP>-decays. We identify Perseus (A 426), Virgo, Ophiuchus, and Coma (A 1656) as the most promising candidate clusters for such observations.
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14.735251
4.500632
2014-01-01
242
2004A&A...413...17P
[ "hadronic CRp interactions", "CRp", "γ-rays", "future sensitive γ-ray observations", "radio observations", "flow clusters", "magnetic energy densities", "suitable clusters", "galaxy clusters", "hadronic interactions" ]
[ "galaxies: cooling flows", "galaxies: cluster: general", "galaxies: cluster: individual: Perseus (A426)", "galaxies: intergalactic medium", "ISM: cosmic rays", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031464" ]
[ "Pfrommer, C.", "Enßlin, T. A." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, Postfach 1317, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
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2323013
null
Elemental Abundances of Three Red Giants in Terzan 7, a Globular Cluster Associated with the Sagittarius Galaxy
Chemical abundances in three giants in Terzan 7, a globular cluster associated with the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, have been determined using high-resolution spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph on the ESO 8.2 m Kueyen telescope. We find the overall metallicity of the stars to be [Fe/H]=-0.61+/-0.07, which is slightly higher than that previously evaluated from photometry and used for the age determination of this cluster. This metallicity yields an age of about 6 Gyr, which is slightly lower than derived from previous estimates. The relative abundance ratios of various chemical elements to iron lie between those of its host galaxy's metal-poor and metal-rich stars and reveal an intriguing similarity to the pattern seen in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
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8.779613
8.455412
2014-01-01
49
2004AJ....127..373T
[ "various chemical elements", "Kueyen telescope", "previous estimates", "Chemical", "UVES", "Terzan", "photometry", "lie", "Sagittarius", "the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal -Galaxy: Globular Clusters: Individual: Name: Terzan 7", "Stars: Abundances", "Stars: Late-Type" ]
1
[ "10.1086/379561" ]
[ "Tautvaišienė, Gražina", "Wallerstein, George", "Geisler, Doug", "Gonzalez, Guillermo", "Charbonnel, Corinne" ]
[ "Vilnius University Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astronomy, Gostauto 12, Vilnius 2600, Lithuania", "Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195-1580", "Universidad de Concepción, Departmento de Fisica, Casillo 160-C, Concepción, Chile.", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011.", "Geneva Observatory, CH-1290 Sauverny, Switzerland; Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, CNRS UMR 5572, Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2004AJ....127..980H", "2004AJ....127.1545C", "2005A&A...436L...9C", "2005A&A...437..905S", "2005AJ....129.1428G", "2005AJ....130.2140P", "2005ASPC..336..221M", "2005IAUS..228..337S", "2006A&A...450..523C", "2006ApJ...640..801J", "2007A&A...464..967C", "2007A&A...465..815S", "2007A&A...466..181C", "2007AJ....134.2318T", "2007PASP..119..939G", "2008AJ....136..614M", "2008AJ....136..731M", "2008MNRAS.385.1989H", "2009A&A...503..121S", "2009A&A...507.1375P", "2009AJ....137..272R", "2009Ap&SS.320..261C", "2009ApJ...704..385C", "2010A&A...513A..62G", "2010AJ....139..606C", "2011ApJ...740..106S", "2012A&A...540A..27S", "2012A&A...548A.122B", "2012AJ....144...26C", "2013A&A...560A...5C", "2013MNRAS.436..122L", "2014A&A...561A..87C", "2014ApJ...796...68B", "2014MNRAS.443..658D", "2015A&A...579A...6S", "2015A&A...583A..69B", "2015AJ....150...63J", "2015MNRAS.446.3556M", "2016MNRAS.458.4162M", "2017A&A...607A..44B", "2018ARA&A..56...83B", "2018arXiv180901102B", "2019ApJ...884...17L", "2020MNRAS.491.4012H", "2021MNRAS.503..867F", "2022RMxAA..58..181F", "2024arXiv240414373N", "2024arXiv240508963M", "2024arXiv240616824L" ]
[ "1955psmb.book.....U", "1966sst..book.....M", "1971A&A....10..128H", "1974SoPh...39...19H", "1975A&A....38..239M", "1980A&A....81..100O", "1982A&A...112..209S", "1984sfat.book.....K", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1994Natur.370..194I", "1995A&AS..112..525P", "1995AJ....109..663B", "1995AJ....109.2533D", "1995MNRAS.276..505P", "1995MNRAS.276..859A", "1997AJ....113..264S", "1997MNRAS.288..108P", "1997MNRAS.290..102B", "1997RvMP...69..995W", "1998MNRAS.294..315M", "1998MNRAS.296.1057B", "1998MNRAS.299..535P", "1999A&A...343..519M", "1999A&A...350..955G", "1999AJ....118.1245B", "2000A&A...359..663B", "2000A&A...364..249M", "2000AJ....119.1760L", "2000PhDT..........I", "2000RvMA...13...13K", "2002A&A...393..215V", "2002IAUS..207..171W", "2002astro.ph..5411S", "2003A&A...399.1183B", "2003AJ....125..188B", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003ASPC..304.....C", "2003ApJ...585..767L" ]
2315107
null
Gamma-ray line emission from galaxy clusters
We report first results of a study dedicated to a search for γ-ray line emission from rich galaxy clusters, finding traces of emission from the region of Virgo and Coma near the Northern Galactic Pole (NGP). The study is based on the 6 years of COMPTEL data collected during the extended observational programme of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) monitoring of the Virgo and 3C273 region. We point out the advantages of performing this study using an energy range that contains the strongest excitation γ-ray lines of <SUP>16</SUP>O at 6.13, 6.9 and 7.1 MeV, as well as lines at 6.175 MeV (<SUP>15</SUP>O<SUP>*</SUP>) and 6.322 MeV (<SUP>15</SUP>N<SUP>*</SUP>) of the spallation products of the cosmic ray interactions with <SUP>16</SUP>O. We discuss a generation mechanism for γ-ray line emission in merging clusters via excitation of the abundant element(s) of the intracluster matter at the merger shock by the subrelativistic protons accelerated to energies of ∼10 MeV to ∼100 MeV/n in the merger process. <P />The COMPTEL project is supported by the BMBF through DLR grant 50 QV 9096 8. AFI acknowledges financial support from the BMBF through the DLR grant 50 OR 0002.
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14.601767
4.489701
2014-01-01
10
2004A&A...413..817I
[ "γ-ray line emission", "rich galaxy clusters", "COMPTEL data", "emission", "MeV", "COMPTEL project", "BMBF", "financial support", "energies", "excitation" ]
[ "galaxy clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Virgo", "gamma-rays: observation" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031599" ]
[ "Iyudin, A. F.", "Böhringer, H.", "Dogiel, V.", "Morfill, G." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany", "P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS, 117924 Moscow, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2004JKAS...37..465M", "2004MNRAS.352...76P", "2004astro.ph..1478M", "2005A&A...436..763I", "2005A&A...443..477I", "2007A&A...461..433D", "2008ApJ...687..193W", "2009A&A...508....1D", "2016PhRvD..93j3525L", "2024arXiv240417418B" ]
[ "1981PhRvA..24.1720C", "1984ApJ...281...31T", "1987AJ.....94..251B", "1988ApJ...330..609B", "1990ApJS...72..433H", "1991Natur.350..135K", "1992A&A...259L..31B", "1993A&AS...98..275B", "1993ApJS...86..657S", "1994A&A...284L...1I", "1994ApJS...92..419B", "1994Natur.368..828B", "1995A&A...300..422I", "1996A&A...311L..21I", "1996ApJ...456..525R", "1996ApJ...458..435C", "1996ApJ...464..628S", "1996ApJ...471..683I", "1996ApJ...473L..71H", "1996PhDT........18V", "1997AIPC..410.1069D", "1997ApJS..108..417Y", "1997MNRAS.290..577R", "1998ApJ...504..874T", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998Natur.396..142I", "1998PASJ...50..567D", "1999A&A...343..420S", "1999ApJ...511L..21R", "1999ApJ...513L..21F", "1999ApJ...517L..23G", "1999ApJ...521L.137B", "1999ApJS..123...79H", "1999LNP...530..106N", "1999elss.conf..296T", "2000A&AS..143..145S", "2000AIPC..510..586B", "2000ApJ...531L..95K", "2000ApJ...534L...7F", "2001A&A...365L..60B", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001AIPC..587..271C", "2001ApJ...549..228S", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001ApJ...561..621R", "2001ESASP.459..139D", "2002A&A...396...31C", "2002ASSL..272....1S", "2002ApJ...565..877G", "2002ApJ...569L..31M", "2002ApJ...573..157N", "2002ApJ...576..679K", "2002ApJ...579..587R", "2002ApJ...580..154S", "2002ApJS..141..523K", "2002MNRAS.329..675R", "2002NewA....7..279L", "2003A&A...397...53T", "2003A&A...397..445K", "2003A&A...400..811N", "2003ApJ...583..695G", "2003ApJ...586.1019Z", "2003ApJ...586L..49F", "2003ApJ...588..155R", "2003ApJ...594..709B", "2003ApJS..146..125S" ]
2323014
null
A VLBI Study of Free-Free Absorbed Compact Radio Sources in the NGC 253 Starburst
The first wide-field, very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253, obtained with the Australian Long Baseline Array (LBA), have produced a 1.4 GHz image with angular resolution matched to the Very Large Array (VLA) at 22 GHz. Two compact radio sources have been detected with these LBA observations, neither of which corresponds to the assumed nucleus of the galaxy, which is prominent in VLA 22 GHz images. A multifrequency comparison of the high-resolution radio structure in NGC 253 has been made. In particular, the radio spectra of the two detected sources and the assumed nucleus are discussed. A case is made that the radio emission from the compact sources in NGC 253 is absorbed by partially ionized gas with a free-free optical depth ranging at least between 1 and 4 at 1.4 GHz, in broad agreement with previous low-resolution optical and radio studies of NGC 253 and high-resolution studies of a similar starburst galaxy, M82.
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12.58079
8.617185
2014-01-01
21
2004AJ....127...10T
[ "angular resolution", "NGC", "GHz", "broad agreement", "LBA", "Two compact radio sources", "previous low-resolution optical and radio studies", "VLA 22 GHz images", "VLA", "the nearby starburst galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 253", "radiation mechanisms: general", "Techniques: Interferometric" ]
0
[ "10.1086/380234" ]
[ "Tingay, S. J." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail Number 31, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia" ]
[ "2005A&A...444..403D", "2006AJ....131.2074H", "2006AJ....132.1333L", "2007AJ....133.2559M", "2009A&A...497..103B", "2009AJ....137..537L", "2009AJ....138..808T", "2009ApJ...703..370C", "2010ApJ...716.1166M", "2010MNRAS.402.2403M", "2014AJ....147....5R", "2014ApJ...797...79W", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2014PhDT.......255R", "2014arXiv1401.4791L", "2015MNRAS.452...32R", "2016MNRAS.458.1057O", "2017ApJ...838...68K", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2021MNRAS.507.2643A", "2024MNRAS.528.5346A" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1985ApJ...299L..77T", "1987AJ.....93..264M", "1988AJ.....95.1057W", "1989ASPC....6..259P", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1995ASPC...77..433S", "1995MNRAS.276.1373S", "1995PASA...12...20K", "1996A&A...305..402C", "1997ApJ...485..112B", "1997ApJ...488..621U", "1999ApJ...521..103P", "1999MNRAS.307..761P", "2000MNRAS.312..689F", "2000aprs.conf...87K", "2001ApJ...546..210T", "2002ApJ...574..701M", "2002MNRAS.334..912M", "2003A&A...402..443I", "2003AJ....126..723T" ]
2323835
null
A New H I 21 Centimeter Absorber Associated with the H I Deficient Interacting Galaxies G0248+430
We present high-resolution (~2") H I 21 cm and CO(1-0) observations of the quasar (QSO) galaxy pair 0248+430. The QSO Q0248+430 (z<SUB>em</SUB>=1.313) has been found to show two metal absorption-line systems at redshifts z<SUB>a</SUB>~0.052, which are consistent with the redshift of a foreground luminous infrared galaxy 15" (~11 h<SUP>-1</SUP> kpc) away. In our observations, the CO emission of this foreground galaxy, G0248+430, shows broad velocity distribution (~173 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) but is spatially confined to a small unresolved region less than 1.5×1.5h<SUP>-1</SUP>kpc the H<SUB>2</SUB> mass based on the traditional conversion factor is ~10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>, which is approximately 30 times the H<SUB>2</SUB> mass within a similar region of the Milky Way. On the other hand, no significant H I 21 cm emission is found in the foreground galaxy; the mass of the neutral atomic hydrogen is less than 6×10<SUP>8</SUP>M<SUB>solar</SUB>. Toward the QSO we discover a new H I 21 cm absorber with τdv~0.26 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> at the redshift of one of the metal absorption components; however, we did not detect significant CO(1-0) absorption toward the QSO. The H I column density is large enough for the absorber to be classified as a damped Lyα system. We also derive the H I mass and spin temperature for this metal-line absorption system. We discuss the relation of this H I absorber and the depletion of the H I in the foreground galaxy. We find that this H I absorber has very high metal abundance and is intrinsically different from the normal damped Lyα absorption systems, although both have similar spin temperatures and hydrogen column densities.
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14.016364
8.231258
2014-01-01
12
2004ApJ...600...52H
[ "similar spin temperatures", "luminous infrared galaxy", "~173 km s", "τdv~0.26 km s", "SUB", "hydrogen column densities", "QSO", "broad velocity distribution", "the normal damped Lyα absorption systems", "the metal absorption components" ]
[ "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: Q0248+430", "Radio Lines: Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1086/379786" ]
[ "Hwang, Chorng-Yuan", "Chiou, Shwu-Huey" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Chung-Li 32054, Taiwan, Republic of China", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Chung-Li 32054, Taiwan, Republic of China" ]
[ "2004JKAS...37..461H", "2010MNRAS.408..849G", "2015MNRAS.450..926R", "2015MNRAS.453.1268Z", "2016ApJ...829..128B", "2016MNRAS.457.2613R", "2016MNRAS.459.4136C", "2017MNRAS.465..588D", "2018ApJ...860L..22G", "2019A&A...623A.133C", "2020A&A...635A.166C", "2024A&A...683A..20C" ]
[ "1969ApJ...156L..63B", "1985ApJ...298..838F", "1986ApJ...302..272M", "1989IAUC.4856....2K", "1989Natur.338..134C", "1990AJ....100.1785W", "1990ApJ...357..321L", "1990ApJ...359L..37S", "1991A&A...243...93B", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1991A&A...249...57K", "1992ApJ...399..373C", "1992ApJS...79..331W", "1993ApJ...414L..13D", "1993PASP..105.1043W", "1994A&A...286L...9W", "1994AJ....107...67H", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1994MNRAS.271...81S", "1996ApJ...460..225C", "1996PASP..108...93W", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "2000A&A...364L..26P", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2000MNRAS.318..303C", "2001A&A...368...64V", "2002A&A...388..383C", "2002AJ....124.2440S", "2003A&A...399..857K" ]
2357642
null
A Model for the Formation of the Milky Way
A new chemodynamical model for the formation and evolution of a Milky Way type galaxy is introduced. In this scenario, the galaxy forms inside a slowly growing dark matter halo in a ΛCDM cosmology. In contrast to the simple merger and collapse scenarios, the galactic mass grows continuously over a Hubble time. The whole formation scenario is simulated with a three-dimensional chemodynamical code. Within this model it is possible to follow the evolution of the galactic substructure in detail. The structure of the galactic components - halo, bulge, and disk - and the kinematical and chemical signatures of the stellar populations in the model are in excellent agreement with data from the Milky Way. The present model provides a detailed formation scenario for the Milky Way Galaxy and it yields new information about its kinematical and chemical history. The model predicts that even galaxies like the Milky Way show phases with supernova-driven galactic winds. However, with a mass loss of the order of only a few per cent of the total baryonic mass, these galaxies are in all probability not the main contributors to the enrichment of the intergalactic medium.
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10.312128
7.101687
2014-01-01
7
2004PASA...21..175S
[ "scenarios", "new information", "a Milky Way type galaxy", "evolution", "excellent agreement", "a detailed formation scenario", "The whole formation scenario", "A new chemodynamical model", "supernova-driven galactic winds", "the galactic mass" ]
[ "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: stellar content", "Galaxy: formation" ]
1
[ "10.1071/AS04009" ]
[ "Samland, Markus" ]
[ "Astronomisches Institut der Universität Basel, CH 4102 Binningen, Switzerland" ]
[ "2004PASA...21..188S", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2008A&A...480..753V", "2010A&ARv..18..567K", "2012PASA...29..395K", "2014MNRAS.441..150B", "2018ApJ...859L...7C" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1977ApJ...218..148M", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1997ApJ...476..544S", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000Sci...287...69B", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...558..666B", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2004A&A...413..547I" ]
2357511
null
Luminosity Functions from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
A summary of the main results from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey of over 221000 galaxies on the galaxy luminosity function and its dependence on surface brightness, spectral type, environment, and local density.
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12.309749
5.772197
2014-01-01
3
2004PASA...21..352C
[ "spectral type", "surface brightness", "local density", "the galaxy luminosity function", "environment", "the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey", "the main results", "its dependence", "over 221000 galaxies", "A summary" ]
[ "galaxies: luminosity function" ]
2
[ "10.1071/AS04041" ]
[ "Colless, Matthew" ]
[ "Anglo-Australian Observatory, Epping NSW 1710, Australia" ]
[ "2011BaltA..20..241T", "2011PhDT........68T", "2014ApJ...797...54K" ]
[ "1990MNRAS.243..692M", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999RSPTA.357..105C", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.324..825C", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B" ]
2357509
null
Low Luminosity Galaxies
Low luminosity (dwarf) galaxies play a crucial role in our current theories of galaxy and large scale structure formation. In the hierarchical picture they are the building blocks from which other structures form. These theories in their basic form overpredict the numbers of small dark matter halos (dwarf galaxies?) unless some form of star formation supression is invoked. In this paper we describe observations of dwarf galaxies in a range of different environments. We find that there are far too few dwarf galaxies in low density environments to be compatible with the theories. These observations are not consistent with an environment-independent mechanism suppressing dwarf galaxy formation. It is also not clear how these mechanisms can supress star formation if dwarf galaxies have large mass-to-light ratios (~100). Either the whole idea of hierarchical galaxy formation has to be rejected or other environmentally dependent physical processes have to be invoked. We suggest that small, gas-rich dI galaxies have their evolution rapidly advanced as they move into the dense cluster environment.
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10.952951
6.74789
2014-01-01
4
2004PASA...21..360D
[ "dwarf galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "hierarchical galaxy formation", "star formation", "star formation supression", "low density environments", "galaxy and large scale structure formation", "small dark matter halos", "other structures", "different environments" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: clusters: Virgo cluster", "galaxies: clusters: Ursa Major cluster", "surveys" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04046" ]
[ "Davies, J. I.", "Sabatini, S.", "Roberts, S." ]
[ "School of Physics Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3YB, UK", "School of Physics Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3YB, UK", "School of Physics Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 3YB, UK" ]
[ "2006A&A...459..679A", "2006MNRAS.369.1741D", "2009A&A...495..407A", "2009MNRAS.394..340G" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976A&A....49..137C", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1985PASP...97..120R", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1989Ap&SS.157..291D", "1992MNRAS.255..346B", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996AJ....112.2471T", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999ApJ...526L..69D", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2000AJ....120.1316K", "2000ApJ...543..149O", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2002AAS...201.4211M", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002ApJ...579..560Y", "2002MNRAS.330..792K", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003AJ....125.2842Z", "2003ApJ...591..167C", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.341..981S", "2003MNRAS.344..307L", "2003MNRAS.346..787M", "2003astro.ph.10779J", "2004MNRAS.349..922D", "2004PASA...21..375D" ]
2357515
null
The Stellar Populations of dE Galaxies in Nearby Groups
In this contribution Gemini-North NIRI J,K-observations are used to investigate the upper-Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) intermediate-age population in the M81 Group dwarf elliptical (dE) F8D1. Hubble Space Telescope (HST) `snapshot' V,I-observations are also analysed to investigate the upper-AGB populations in two other M81 Group dEs, DDO 71 and kk077. In all three dEs, significant intermediate-age populations are found. Further, there are sizeable dE-to-dE differences in these populations: F8D1 contains relatively more, and relatively more luminous, upper-AGB stars. These results are compared with existing information for Local Group and Sculptor group dwarfs. It is suggested that `environmental harrassment' plays an important role in governing dwarf galaxy evolution.
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10.581995
7.937185
2014-01-01
6
2004PASA...21..366D
[ "M81 Group dEs", "M81 Group", "Local Group", "dwarf galaxy evolution", "existing information", "Hubble Space Telescope", "environmental harrassment", "two other M81 Group dEs", "Sculptor group", "F8D1" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: stellar content", "stars: Population II" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04044" ]
[ "Da Costa, G. S." ]
[ "Weston Creek ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2005nfcd.conf...35D", "2006A&A...448..983R", "2006ApJ...651..822C", "2008MNRAS.386..313W", "2011A&A...531A.152L", "2013A&A...550A...7L" ]
[ "1982ApJ...254..500M", "1990ApJ...352...96F", "1994ApJ...428..617V", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1997MNRAS.287..333J", "1998AJ....115..535C", "1998AJ....115.1840H", "1998ARA&A..36..435M", "1998salg.conf..351D", "1999AJ....118.2245G", "1999IAUS..192...17G", "2000A&AS..141..371G", "2000AJ....119..593J", "2000AJ....119..705D", "2000AJ....120.3060H", "2000ApJ...542..128K", "2000astro.ph.11048G", "2001A&A...371..487J", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...562..713M", "2002A&A...383..125K", "2002AJ....124..332D", "2002AJ....124.3198P", "2002MNRAS.335..923M", "2003A&A...404...93K", "2003AJ....125.1926G", "2003AJ....126.2346P", "2004AJ....127..318P", "2004AJ....127.2711H" ]
2357132
null
Cosmic Ray Production of <SUP>6</SUP>Li by Virialisation Shocks in the Early Milky Way
The energy dissipated by virialisation shocks during hierarchical structure formation of the Galaxy can exceed that injected by concomitant supernova (SN) explosions. Cosmic rays (CRs) accelerated by such shocks may therefore dominate over SNe in the production of <SUP>6</SUP>Li through α + α fusion without co-producing Be and B. This process can give a more natural account of the observed <SUP>6</SUP>Li abundance in metal-poor stars compared to standard SN CR scenarios. Future searches for correlations between the <SUP>6</SUP>Li abundance and the kinematic properties of halo stars may constitute an important probe of how the Galaxy and its halo formed. Furthermore, <SUP>6</SUP>Li may offer interesting clues to some fundamental but currently unresolved issues in cosmology and structure formation on sub-galactic scales.
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7.389231
9.165521
2014-01-01
7
2004PASA...21..148S
[ "hierarchical structure formation", "Li", "SUP>6</SUP", "halo stars", "such shocks", "virialisation shocks", "standard SN CR scenarios", "co-producing Be", "sub-galactic scales", "Galaxy" ]
[ "cosmic rays", "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "stars: abundances" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04026" ]
[ "Suzuki, Takeru K.", "Inoue, Susumu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, 85741 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2004JKAS...37..447I", "2005A&A...442..961C", "2005IAUS..228...59I", "2005PhDT........10P", "2006ApJ...642..734P", "2006ApJ...644..229A", "2006JCAP...07..007J" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1971A&A....15..337M", "1978ApJ...225..357S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1992ApJ...401..584D", "1998ApJ...506..405S", "1999AJ....117.1549B", "1999ApJ...522L.125S", "1999NewA....4..255F", "2000A&A...357L..49N", "2000AJ....119.2843C", "2000ApJ...534..747R", "2000PhR...333..365V", "2000PhR...333..449H", "2000PhRvL..84.3248J", "2001ApJ...549...55R", "2001ApJ...549..303S", "2001ApJ...558..666B", "2001ApJ...559...59M", "2001coev.conf...95A", "2002ApJ...573..168S", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003ASSL..281..185K", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003Sci...300.1909O", "2003tsra.symp...31M", "2004MNRAS.347.1093B" ]
2357628
null
Securing the Faint End of the Galaxy Luminosity Function
The history of the formation of galaxies must leave an imprint in the properties of the mass function of collapsed objects and in its observational manifestation, the galaxy luminosity function. At present the faint end of the luminosity function is poorly known. Accurate knowledge of the luminosity function over the full range of galaxy clustering scales would provide serious constraints on both initial cosmological conditions and modulating astrophysical processes. Wide field imaging surveys with large ground-based telescopes now provide the capability to identify dwarf galaxy candidates to very faint levels (μ<SUB>R</SUB> ~ 26 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>), too low in surface brightness for spectroscopy (measuring redshifts) even with telescopes like Keck. Other means have to be explored to get distance information for these candidates in order to separate cluster members from back/foreground systems beyond doubt. On the quest to establish the properties (slope and possible turning point) of the the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function we are employing the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method to determine adequate distances, potentially resulting in the best definition ever of the luminosity function to M<SUB>R</SUB> ~ -11 in the cluster and group environments.
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12.107185
5.950258
2014-01-01
4
2004PASA...21..356J
[ "dwarf galaxy candidates", "galaxy clustering scales", "galaxies", "surface brightness", "the galaxy luminosity function", "distance information", "cluster members", "adequate distances", "Wide field imaging surveys", "possible turning point" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: luminosity function", "galaxies: mass function" ]
2
[ "10.1071/AS04051" ]
[ "Jerjen, Helmut", "Tully, Brent", "Trentham, Neil" ]
[ "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu HI 96822, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB03 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2006AJ....132.1384D", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2012MNRAS.425..325F", "2016MNRAS.458.2492P" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...242....1T", "1981A&A...104..280K", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1988AJ.....96..807T", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1990A&A...228...42B", "1992ASSL..178...17J", "1996ApJ...464..523H", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1997A&A...321..713J", "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998ApJ...493L..59P", "1999ApJ...511L..97D", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...522..590B", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000AJ....119..166J", "2000AJ....120.1316K", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2000PhRvL..84.3760S", "2001A&A...380...90J", "2001ApJ...546..681T", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2001MNRAS.320..289S", "2001MNRAS.325..385T", "2002ApJ...569..573T", "2002MNRAS.333..423T", "2002MNRAS.335..712T", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003A&A...397L...9H", "2003A&A...398...63J", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...597....1O", "2003Natur.423..519D", "2004AJ....127..771J", "2005ApJ...618..214T" ]
2357611
null
Galactic Winds and the Missing Baryons
Galaxy-scale winds are poised to solve a number of ailments in modern cosmology. However, we know little about trends of wind properties with host galaxy properties. In an attempt to quantify the impact of galactic winds on their host galaxies and the environment, we are conducting a systematic survey of star-forming and active galaxies at z = 0-0.5. Preliminary results on the star-forming galaxies are presented.
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12.378478
8.422606
2014-01-01
4
2004PASA...21..393V
[ "host galaxy properties", "galactic winds", "wind properties", "modern cosmology", "Preliminary results", "Galaxy-scale winds", "their host galaxies", "star-forming and active galaxies", "ailments", "trends" ]
[ "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "intergalactic medium" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04057" ]
[ "Veilleux, Sylvain", "Rupke, David S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA" ]
[ "2005ApJS..160...87R", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2006AIPC..822...75L", "2010ApJ...724.1430S" ]
[ "1978ApJ...224..768B", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1991ApJ...383...95E", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1993MNRAS.264L..25B", "1995ApJS...97...89L", "1996ApJ...462..651L", "1997ApJ...488...35R", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998ApJ...506..222M", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998MNRAS.297L..23K", "1999ApJ...513..156M", "1999ApJ...513..555S", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2000ApJ...534L.135M", "2000ApJ...539..172B", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2000MNRAS.315..689L", "2000MNRAS.318L..65F", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001ApJ...552...91S", "2001ApJ...555...92M", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2001ApJ...562L.149M", "2001MNRAS.321..471B", "2001MNRAS.325.1017V", "2002ApJ...570..588R", "2002ApJ...580...73T", "2002ApJ...581L...1C", "2002MNRAS.332..456V", "2002MNRAS.336..409B", "2003ApJ...582..246B", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...585..227B", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.343..249S", "2004PASA...21..385P" ]
2357500
null
Multiple Supernova Explosions in a Forming Galaxy
Ultra-high resolution hydrodynamic simulations using 1024<SUP>3</SUP> grid points are performed of a very large supernova burst in a forming galaxy, with properties similar to those inferred for Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). Explosions produce kpc-sized expanding hot bubbles enclosed by cool, dense shells, and the engulfed gas is polluted with freshly-synthesised heavy elements. We show that the resultant inhomogeneous mixing produces a large spread ([Fe/H] ~ -1 to -5) of metallicities, which affects the subsequent galactic chemical evolution and leaves its imprint on metal-poor stars. By combining a spectral synthesis model with the numerical results, we predict Lyα emission from such galaxy at z=3. We find that the simulated galaxy, whose peak star formation rate is ~200M<SUB>[[mdot]]</SUB>yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, produces a Lyα luminosity L<SUB>α</SUB>= 9.7×10<SUP>42</SUP>ergs<SUP>-1</SUP>. This value favorably matches the observed one, but some discrepancies are left for the Lyα line width, the metallicity, and X-ray properties. Since the results of the simulation is applicable only at the very early epoch of the galaxy formation, the metallicity is still lower than that of LBGs. However, the analysis presented here demonstrates a way to enable a systematic comparison with observational data. It is concluded that LBGs are optimal objects to scrutinise the early self-enrichment in forming galaxies. In the future, the predicted bubbly structure carved by SNe may be directly detected by high resolution observations with JWST.
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13.226686
6.504302
2014-01-01
3
2004PASA...21..232M
[ "forming galaxies", "such galaxy", "Ultra-high resolution hydrodynamic simulations", "high resolution observations", "Lyα emission", "Lyα", "X-ray properties", "Lyman Break Galaxies", "optimal objects", "observational data" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "hydrodynamics", "stars: Population II", "supernovae: general" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04029" ]
[ "Mori, Masao", "Umemura, Masayuki", "Ferrara, Andrea" ]
[ "Institute of Natural Sciences, Senshu University, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 214-8580, Japan", "Center for Computational Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8577, Japan", "SISSA/International School for Advanced Studies, 34014 Trieste, Italy" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.354..176S", "2006ApJ...648...47C", "2006NewAR..50..199M" ]
[ "1992ApJ...395..130P", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995MNRAS.277..945T", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1997ApJ...478L..21M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1998ApJ...505L..95W", "1998ApJ...508L.151T", "1999ApJ...511..585M", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "2000A&A...356..873A", "2000ApJ...532..170S", "2000ApJ...533L..65T", "2000ApJ...534..809O", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.319..539F", "2001ApJ...548...19N", "2001ApJ...554..981P", "2001ApJ...558L...5B", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001ApJ...562...95S", "2001MNRAS.328..969B", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2002ApJ...569L..65F", "2002ApJ...570...92D", "2002ApJ...571...30S", "2002ApJ...571...40M", "2002ApJ...576..625N", "2002ApJ...576L..25A", "2002Natur.419..904C", "2003AJ....125...13F", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003PASJ...55L..17K" ]
2357202
null
Mass to Light Ratio, Initial Mass Function, and Chemical Evolution in Disk Galaxies
Cosmological simulations of disk galaxy formation, when compared to the observed Tully-Fisher relation, suggest a low mass to light (M/L) ratio for the stellar component in spirals. We show that a number of `bottom-light' initial mass functions (IMFs) suggested independently in the literature, do imply M/L ratios as low as required, at least for late type spirals (Sbc-Sc). However the typical M/L ratio, and correspondingly the zero point of the Tully-Fisher relation, is expected to vary considerably with Hubble type. Bottom-light IMFs tend to have a metal production in excess of what is typically estimated for spiral galaxies. Suitable tuning of the IMF slope and mass limits, post-supernova fallback of metals onto black holes or metal outflows must then be invoked, to reproduce the observed chemical properties of disk galaxies.
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10.897983
7.066213
2014-01-01
2
2004PASA...21..144P
[ "disk galaxy formation", "disk galaxies", "metal outflows", "late type spirals", "post-supernova fallback", "spiral galaxies", "metals", "Hubble type", "M/L ratios", "black holes" ]
[ "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: evolution", "stars: initial mass function" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04019" ]
[ "Portinari, L.", "Sommer-Larsen, J.", "Tantalo, R." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio 2, I 35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2014PASA...31...36S", "2021ApJ...922L..21Z" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1982MNRAS.199.1069E", "1985ApJ...289...81R", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1997AJ....113...53G", "1997nceg.book.....P", "1998A&A...334..505P", "1998ASPC..134..483K", "1998MNRAS.301..569L", "1999A&A...350..827P", "1999AJ....118.1489D", "2000ApJ...528..607N", "2000ApJ...538..477N", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...551..608S", "2001ApJ...554..114E", "2001ApJ...554.1274C", "2002A&A...387..429V", "2002A&A...388..809B", "2002A&A...391..195G", "2002AJ....123.2358K", "2002ApJ...567..304C", "2002MNRAS.334..621T", "2003A&A...408..431M", "2003ApJ...596...47S", "2003ApJ...598.1076K", "2004ApJ...604..579P", "2004MNRAS.347..691P" ]
2357507
null
Initial Model Catalogue for Galaxy Evolution
We have computed full hydrochemodynamical evolution for 150 initial models of protogalaxies with our chemodynamical SPH code named GENSO. Various parameters for all models are identical except for a seed for a random number generator. In other words, all models have similar global properties but have the different merging history that leads to a different evolution in each model. Results of the series of computations have two main applications. Firstly, we have an initial model catalogue for subsequent modelling of galaxy evolution. Since the resulting evolution depends strongly on the initial phase of the particle distribution, it is crucial to find a suitable initial model when we model a specific real galaxy in the Universe, notably the Milky Way in our case. We will make a precise chemical and dynamical model of the Milky Way out of 150 models in our initial model catalogue. Secondly, we can obtain a large variety of global histories of physical values such as star formation, metallicity in the ISM and stellar components, and Type II and Ia supernova rates. For example, the resulting total star formation history shows the peak at a high redshift z~6 and the peak value is ~280M<SUB>solar</SUB>yr<SUP>-1</SUP>Mpc<SUP>-3</SUP>. Also, the Type Ia rate obtained has a peak at z~3.5. All of our results and model catalogue are publicly available from our website for those who wish to model galaxy evolution.
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10.968124
7.904989
2014-01-01
1
2004PASA...21..171N
[ "model catalogue", "galaxy evolution", "global histories", "full hydrochemodynamical evolution", "star formation", "an initial model catalogue", "our initial model catalogue", "a suitable initial model", "similar global properties", "150 initial models" ]
[ "ISM: clouds", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "methods: N-body simulations" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04001" ]
[ "Nakasato, Naohito" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan" ]
[ "2004PASA...21..188S" ]
[ "1985ApJS...59..115K", "1987ApJ...323L.103B", "1990Natur.345...33S", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1994MNRAS.267..401N", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1998ApJ...503L.155K", "1998gaas.book.....B", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "2000ApJ...539...26K", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2003ApJ...588..842N", "2003ApJ...596...47S" ]
2357637
null
Observed Abundance Features and their Implications for Chemical Evolution
We describe the star formation histories of the Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxy and the globular cluster ω Centauri in terms of an inhomogeneous chemical evolution model developed for the Galactic halo. The observed abundance trends seen in neutron-capture elements together with α-elements constrain our models to shed light on the histories of these nearby galaxies and ω Cen. The origin of low-α stars and a new picture of the globular cluster formation scenario induced by cloud-cloud collisions are also presented.
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9.029924
8.314917
2014-01-01
0
2004PASA...21..242T
[ "dwarf spheroidal galaxy", "ω Cen", "Milky Way", "the star formation histories", "an inhomogeneous chemical evolution model", "the globular cluster formation scenario", "the globular cluster ω Centauri", "low-α stars", "terms", "Centauri" ]
[ "globular clusters: general", "globular clusters: individual (ω Centauri)", "stars: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "planetary systems" ]
0
[ "10.1071/AS04007" ]
[ "Tsujimoto, Takuji", "Shigeyama, Toshikazu" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Research Center for the Early Universe, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan" ]
null
[ "1980FCPh....5..287T", "1989ARA&A..27..279W", "1993ASPC...48..608F", "1993gcgc.work...48A", "1995AJ....109.2757M", "1995ApJ...447..680N", "1995ApJS...98..617T", "1995MNRAS.277..945T", "1996AJ....111.1913S", "1996ApJ...462..241N", "1996ApJ...471..254R", "1997ARA&A..35..503M", "1998AJ....115.1640M", "1998ApJ...507L.135S", "1998ApJ...508L.151T", "1999ApJ...519L..63T", "1999P&SS...47.1183G", "2000AJ....119.1239S", "2000ApJ...531L..33T", "2000ApJ...532...65P", "2000ApJ...534L..83P", "2001ApJ...548..592S", "2001ApJ...554L..75W", "2001ApJ...561L..97T", "2002ApJ...566...68P", "2002ApJ...568L.101P", "2002ApJ...571L..93T", "2003AJ....125..684S", "2003ApJ...590..803T" ]
11833647
astro-ph/0310691
X-shaped radio galaxies as observational evidence for the interaction of supermassive binary black holes and accretion disc at parsec scale
In the hierarchical galaxy formation model, today's galaxies are the product of frequent galaxy merging, triggering the activity of active galactic nuclei and forming a supermassive black hole binary. A binary may become stalling at the parsec scale and is expected to be detected in nearby normal galaxies, which is inconsistent with observations. In this paper, we investigate the interaction of the supermassive binary black holes (SMBBHs) and an accretion disc and show that the stalling can be avoided due to the interaction and a rapid coalescence of SMMBHs can be reached. A binary formed during galaxy merging within Hubble time is most likely inclined with a random inclination angle and twists the accretion disc, aligning the inner part of the disc with the orbital plane on a time-scale ~10<SUP>3</SUP> yr. The twisted inner disc subsequently realigns the rotating central supermassive black hole on a time-scale &lt;~10<SUP>5</SUP> yr due to the Bardeen-Petterson effect. It is shown that the detected X-shaped structure in some FR II radio galaxies may be due to the interaction-realignment of the binary and accretion disc occurring within the parsec scale of the galaxy centre. The configuration is very consistent with the observations of X-shaped radio sources. The X-shaped radio feature forms only in FR II radio sources due to the strong interaction between the binary and a standard disc, while the absence of X-shaped FR I radio galaxies is due to the fact that the interaction between the binary and the radiatively inefficient accretion flow in FR I radio sources is negligible. The detection rate, λ<SUB>X</SUB>~ 7 per cent, of the X-shaped structure in a sample of low-luminous FR II radio galaxies implies that the X-shaped feature forms in nearly all FR II radio sources of an average lifetime t<SUB>life</SUB>~ 10<SUP>8</SUP> yr. This is consistent with the estimates of the net lifetime of quasi-stellar objects and radio galaxies and with the picture that the activity of active galactic nuclei is triggered by galaxy merging. As the jet orients vertically to the accretion disc, which is supposed to be aligned with the galactic plane of the host galaxy, the old wings in the X-shaped radio sources are expected to be aligned with the minor axis of the host galaxy while the orientation of the active jet distributes randomly. It is suggested by the model that the binary would remain misaligned with the outer disc for most of the disc viscous time or the lifetime of the FR II radio galaxies and the orientation of the jet in most FR II radio galaxies distributes randomly. As the binary-disc interaction in FR I radio galaxies is negligible or a source evolves from FR II to FR I type after the binary becomes aligned with the outer disc, the jets in most FR I radio galaxies are expected to be vertical to the accretion disc and thus the major axis of the host galaxy. We discuss the relationship of X-shaped and double-double radio galaxies (DDRGs) and suggest that all X-shaped radio sources would evolve into DDRGs after the coalescence of the SMBBHs and that most radio sources evolve from FR II to FR I type after an interruption of jet formation, implying that the average size of FR I radio sources is smaller than that of FR II radio galaxies. The model is applied to two X-shaped radio sources 4C +01.30 and 3C 293 and one DDRG source J0116-473 with a bar-like feature. We show that the SMBBHs in the three objects are minor with mass ratio q~ 0.1-0.3.
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15.335092
5.889241
2014-02-01
78
2004MNRAS.347.1357L
[ "FR II radio galaxies", "X-shaped radio sources", "radio galaxies", "most FR II radio galaxies", "FR II radio sources", "most radio sources", "galaxy merging", "frequent galaxy merging", "X-shaped FR I radio galaxies", "nearby normal galaxies" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "gravitational waves", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07325.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310691" ]
[ "Liu, F. K." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China" ]
[ "2005LRR.....8....8M", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2006A&A...448..479M", "2006ApJ...643..101T", "2006ApJ...650..749L", "2006MNRAS.371..805B", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2006RPPh...69.2513M", "2007A&A...469..437K", "2007A&A...475..497T", "2007AJ....133.2097C", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007ApJ...665..432K", "2007ApJ...671.1272L", "2007IAUS..238..341C", "2007MNRAS.377.1215Z", "2008ApJ...676...54C", "2008ApJS..174..455B", "2008AstBu..63..346Z", "2008arXiv0807.4697H", "2009ApJ...695..156S", "2009ApJ...697L.149C", "2009ApJ...700.1952H", "2009ApJ...706L.133L", "2009AstBu..64..109Z", "2010AJ....140..642T", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...714..404T", "2010ApJ...718.1345K", "2010CQGra..27s4009G", "2010MNRAS.407.2393H", "2010PhRvD..81h4025G", "2010PhRvD..82j4031G", "2011ApJ...736..125K", "2011ApJ...743...81G", "2011ApJS..194...31P", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2012ApJ...746..176L", "2012ApJ...748...65L", "2012EPJWC..3906007J", "2012MNRAS.420..860S", "2012MNRAS.420.2429L", "2012MNRAS.422.1546K", "2012RAA....12..127G", "2012rsri.confE..24M", "2013ApJ...774...43M", "2013ApJ...775...49S", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013ApJ...777...44J", "2013AstBu..68...26Z", "2014ApJ...786..103L", "2014SSRv..183..163K", "2014arXiv1411.1429M", "2015A&A...576A..29I", "2016A&A...595A..46M", "2016AstBu..71..165Z", "2017A&A...603A.131H", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2017MNRAS.468L..50F", "2017MNRAS.471.3806K", "2018ApJ...854..169L", "2018arXiv181000563S", "2019A&A...631A.173B", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2021ApJ...908..178N", "2021ApJ...923L..25U", "2021Univ....7..261K", "2022ApJ...933...98Y", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022Univ....8..483S", "2023ApJ...944....4Z", "2023ApJ...944..109L", "2024ApJ...961..134U", "2024FrASS..1171101G", "2024MNRAS.528.1053C", "2024MNRAS.530.4902S", "2024OJAp....7...49S", "2024arXiv240508079U" ]
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11833463
astro-ph/0308172
On the origin of the galaxy luminosity function
Evidence is summarized which suggests that when a protogalaxy collapses, a fraction f of its gas fails to heat to the virial temperature, where f is large for haloes less massive than the value M* associated with L* galaxies. Stars and galaxies form only from the cool gas fraction. Hot gas is ejected from low-mass systems as in conventional semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. In high-mass systems it is retained but does not cool and form stars. Instead it builds up as a largely inert atmosphere, in which cooling is inhibited by an episodically active galactic nucleus. Cold gas frequently falls into galactic haloes. In the absence of a dense atmosphere of virial-temperature gas it builds up on nearly circular orbits and can be observed in the 21-cm line of H I. When there is a sufficiently dense hot atmosphere, cold infalling gas tends to be ablated and absorbed by the hot atmosphere before it can form stars. The picture nicely explains away the surfeit of high-luminosity galaxies that has recently plagued semi-analytic models of galaxy formation, replacing them by systems of moderate luminosity from old stars and large X-ray luminosities from hot gas.
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12.098843
7.887475
2014-02-01
137
2004MNRAS.347.1093B
[ "Hot gas", "hot gas", "Cold gas", "cold infalling gas", "large X-ray luminosities", "semi-analytic models", "conventional semi-analytic models", "galaxy formation", "L* galaxies", "moderate luminosity" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07277.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0308172" ]
[ "Binney, James" ]
[ "Theoretical Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3NP" ]
[ "2004AIPC..703..375D", "2004Ap&SS.294....3Z", "2004IAUS..220..219C", "2004JKAS...37..447I", "2004MNRAS.349.1509N", "2004MNRAS.350L..13O", "2004MNRAS.355..424T", "2004MNRAS.355..995D", "2004MNRAS.355.1091K", "2004NewAR..48.1013R", "2004NewAR..48.1221V", "2004PASA...21..148S", "2004astro.ph..3166S", "2004cfa..collE..16D", "2004otmu.conf...95D", "2004rcfg.proc..233B", "2005AJ....130.2647V", "2005ASPC..331..131B", "2005ApJ...619L..19T", "2005ApJ...620..595W", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...627L..85C", "2005ApJ...627L..89C", "2005ApJ...635L..13S", "2005MNRAS.356..107R", "2005MNRAS.357.1295S", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.363..891F", "2005RSPTA.363..705H", "2005RSPTA.363..725F", "2005RSPTA.363..739B", "2006ApJ...636L..77D", "2006ApJ...647..763M", "2006ApJ...653...53B", "2006ApJ...653...86T", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.370.1445D", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2006MNRAS.372..537W", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2006MNRAS.373..906M", "2006NewAR..49..521M", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2006RPPh...69.3101B", "2006astro.ph.10893R", "2007A&A...465..787O", "2007ApJ...659..976H", "2007ApJ...659L.103R", "2007ApJ...662..110H", "2007ApJ...670..231D", "2007MNRAS.375..371N", "2007MNRAS.377...63C", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.380..339B", "2007MNRAS.382.1415S", "2007MNRAS.382.1481N", "2008ApJ...676..991R", "2008ApJ...678..674S", "2008ApJ...680...54K", "2008ApJ...686..230B", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008ExA....22..151J", "2008IAUS..245..185O", "2008IAUS..245..455B", "2008MNRAS.384..701M", "2008MNRAS.386..935F", "2008MNRAS.388...67K", "2008MNRAS.389..567C", "2008MNRAS.389.1891R", "2008MNRAS.391..481S", "2008MPLA...23..153K", "2009AN....330..910N", "2009ApJ...697...79R", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009IAUS..254..145B", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.396..818S", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2009Natur.458..603C", "2010ApJ...708.1145K", "2010ApJ...715..881D", "2010ApJ...718...23S", "2010ApJ...723.1568S", "2010MNRAS.403.1749T", "2010MNRAS.404.1464M", "2010MNRAS.404.1775T", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.405..329R", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2010MNRAS.407.2355S", "2010agnf.book..194N", "2010arXiv1012.1293G", "2011ApJ...743...86M", "2011MNRAS.413.2621F", "2011MNRAS.413.3022D", "2011MNRAS.415.2798S", "2011MNRAS.415.3798K", "2011MNRAS.416.2678H", "2012MNRAS.425L..96K", "2013ApJ...763...17S", "2013ApJ...776..116K", "2013MNRAS.434.3606N", "2014MNRAS.444.1177I", "2014MNRAS.445.4197L", "2015ApJ...812...90M", "2015ApJ...812..127K", "2015IAUGA..2256244I", "2016A&A...588A..79L", "2016MNRAS.457.4360Z", "2016MNRAS.462..382G", "2017MNRAS.465L..79C", "2017MNRAS.467..311P", "2017MNRAS.470.2225I", "2017MNRAS.471.4760H", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2018PASJ...70S..10O", "2018arXiv181108432F", "2019A&A...625A..11A", "2019MNRAS.485.3169P", "2019MNRAS.486.1489P", "2019MNRAS.486.1608N", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2020IAUGA..30..228F", "2020MNRAS.494.1771A", "2021JCAP...06..045D", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2022MNRAS.512.1052P", "2022hxga.book...90N", "2023RAA....23i5026D", "2023arXiv230708633S", "2024arXiv240600517T" ]
[ "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1977ApJ...215..483B", "1977ApJ...215..723C", "1977MNRAS.179..541R", "1977MNRAS.180..479F", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1986MNRAS.221..377N", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1989ApJ...341L...9D", "1989ApJ...345..153S", "1991ApJ...383..104K", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993ApJ...402...15L", "1993MNRAS.263..323T", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1995MNRAS.276..663B", "1996ApJ...465..608T", "1996MNRAS.278L..41N", "1996MNRAS.278L..49Q", "1997ApJ...477..144P", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000ApJ...545..670D", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...365L..87T", "2001ApJ...549L.179R", "2001ApJ...560..566K", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.326..255C", "2001MNRAS.328..762E", "2002MNRAS.337...49E", "2003ApJ...590..197S", "2003ApJ...590..207P", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003astro.ph..8171B", "2003astro.ph.10219B" ]
2349725
null
Relation of radio-quiet quasars to galaxy clusters at z &lt; 0.3
We investigate whether radio-quiet quasars (RQQs) with z &lt; 0.3 (and predominantly of low luminosity) are located preferentially in specific regions with respect to the centres and boundaries of neighbouring galaxy clusters. This way of characterizing the environment of RQQs differs from previous studies, which relied on the galaxy excess statistics within small radii around the quasars. For the detection of galaxy clusters we use a robust, semiparametric method based on a maximum likelihood estimate applied to Voronoi tessellation and enhanced by a colour-cut approach, allowing boundary determination and redshift estimates. We find that most of the RQQs reside within 3 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc of the centre of a galaxy cluster with comparable redshift and that none of them lies in the core itself. About 20 per cent of the investigated quasars reside between two galaxy clusters, which are possibly at an early stage of merger. Consequently, we suggest that quasars found in rich environments are associated with cluster mergers whereas those found in poorer environments are associated with infall towards a cluster. The information on larger scales provided by our analysis thus allows a clearer interpretation of the diverse environments that have for many years been reported in the literature for smaller scales. We discuss our findings in the context of existing quasar formation models and suggest that at least two formation mechanisms coexist. Additionally, we confirm, using multiple data sets, that low-redshift quasars follow a narrow channel of width ~10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc around the large-scale structure (LSS) traced by galaxy clusters, in agreement with the first report of this effect by Söchting, Clowes &amp; Campusano. Such a result, if it applies to quasars at higher redshifts, has the potential to explain the clustering of quasars on scales &lt;10 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc found initially by Shanks et al. The association of the LSS in clusters with the spatial distribution of quasars is not reproduced by samples of narrow emission-line galaxies (NELGs), indicating that the occurrence of NELGs does not require the same environmental conditions as that of quasars.
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14.733011
6.21588
2014-02-01
35
2004MNRAS.347.1241S
[ "galaxy clusters", "neighbouring galaxy clusters", "quasars", "cluster mergers", "clusters", "larger scales", "smaller scales", "rich environments", "poorer environments", "higher redshifts" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "quasars: general", "cosmology: large-scale structure of Universe" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07306.x" ]
[ "Söchting, Ilona K.", "Clowes, Roger G.", "Campusano, Luis E." ]
[ "Isaac Newton Group, Apartado de Correos 321, 38700 Santa Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain; Centre for Astrophysics, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Computational Astrophysics, Department of Computing, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE", "Observatorio Astronómico Cerro Calán, Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.353L..45M", "2005MNRAS.363..801W", "2005RMxAC..24..221B", "2006MNRAS.367..412R", "2006MNRAS.369.1334S", "2006MNRAS.371..786C", "2007ApJ...659.1096Z", "2008ApJ...688..180S", "2008MNRAS.385.2254A", "2008MNRAS.386L..57S", "2009ApJ...702..506H", "2009MNRAS.399...88C", "2009PhDT........29S", "2010A&A...511A..27D", "2010AJ....140.1891E", "2010MNRAS.406.1435E", "2010arXiv1011.5178M", "2012ApJ...754...97H", "2012MNRAS.419..556C", "2012MNRAS.423.2436S", "2012PhDT........15H", "2013MNRAS.429.2910C", "2014A&A...568A..46E", "2014MNRAS.437.1199C", "2015ApJ...800...93S", "2015JKAS...48...75P", "2016arXiv160405141P", "2017ApJ...838..109P", "2017FrASS...4...44B", "2017MNRAS.466.3600B", "2017arXiv171101966B", "2019ApJ...871...57Y", "2020arXiv200901637F", "2021MNRAS.504.4389D", "2022MNRAS.513.2747S" ]
[ "1957BSTJ...36.1389P", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1983PASA....5..144R", "1987ApJ...319...28Y", "1987MNRAS.227..739S", "1988ASPC....2..244S", "1988MNRAS.230P...5E", "1989ApJ...345...59C", "1991ApJ...371...49E", "1991MNRAS.248P...8E", "1992ASIC..366..293Y", "1994MNRAS.271..753S", "1995Natur.376...15M", "1995PASP..107..945F", "1997ApJ...479..642B", "1997MNRAS.288..273P", "1997PhDT........21G", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998AJ....115.1234C", "1998ApJ...495..152L", "1998MNRAS.298..121B", "1999A&A...352..383S", "1999AJ....117.1109H", "1999ASPC..176..389S", "1999ApJ...510L...7L", "1999ApJ...520..469T", "1999MNRAS.308..377M", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...530...62G", "2000MNRAS.311..346N", "2000MNRAS.311..576K", "2001A&A...368..776R", "2001A&A...374...92V", "2001ASPC..232..123S", "2001ApJ...557..578F", "2001MNRAS.321..515M", "2001MNRAS.322L..29C", "2001MNRAS.323..231W", "2001MNRAS.323..385N", "2001MNRAS.323..688H", "2001MNRAS.324..128C", "2001MNRAS.325..483C", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002AJ....123...20K", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002ApJ...576...61H", "2002MNRAS.331..569S", "2002MNRAS.332..529K", "2003MNRAS.339..427G" ]
2323848
null
Formation and Evolution of Red Hδ-strong Galaxies in Distant Clusters: Two Different Evolutionary Paths to S0 Galaxies?
We numerically investigate the spectrophotometric evolution of galaxies with a variety of different star formation histories and degrees of dust extinction in order to elucidate the origin of the ``red Hδ-strong'' (RHDS) galaxies-characterized by strong [EW(Hδ)&gt;3 Å] Balmer line absorption but with colors as red as the dormant E/S0 systems-first observed in distant clusters of galaxies. Specifically, we investigate the evolution in the [(B-R), EW(Hδ)]-plane of two different galaxy models: a ``truncation'' model in which a galaxy with a declining star formation rate (typical of a normal spiral) has its star formation abruptly truncated, and a ``starburst'' model in which a galaxy undergoes a secondary burst of star formation that is abruptly halted. This leads to the following three main results: (1) Both models pass through the zone inhabited by the RHDS galaxies in this plane, but the ``truncation'' models cannot explain the most extreme cases, which have EW(Hδ)&gt;6 Å. (2) The reddest RHDS galaxies can only be explained by ``truncation'' or ``starburst'' models that have very heavy dust extinction (A<SUB>v</SUB>&gt;0.5 mag). (3) Irrespective of whether dust effects are included, the ``truncation'' models are incapable of reproducing the very blue (B-R&lt;1.6) analogs of the RHDS galaxies. By comparing these results with recent Hubble Space Telescope-based morphological and ground-based spectroscopic studies of distant cluster galaxies, we propose that there are two possible different evolutionary paths for the transformation of cluster spirals into S0 galaxies.
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12.179738
6.402623
2014-02-01
29
2004ApJ...601..654S
[ "distant cluster galaxies", "galaxies", "S0 galaxies", "different star formation histories", "star formation", "dust extinction", "distant clusters", "two different galaxy models", "cluster spirals", "The reddest RHDS galaxies" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Formation", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Structure" ]
0
[ "10.1086/379817" ]
[ "Shioya, Yasuhiro", "Bekki, Kenji", "Couch, Warrick J." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2004A&A...424...79M", "2004ASSL..319...57C", "2004ASSL..319...81F", "2004ASSL..319..101B", "2005ApJ...622..260S", "2005MNRAS.359..949B", "2005MNRAS.359.1421P", "2005MNRAS.363.1211B", "2006A&A...458..101A", "2006ApJ...642...48L", "2006MNRAS.367..156B", "2006MNRAS.371..805B", "2006MNRAS.371.1912B", "2006MNRAS.373.1125B", "2007AJ....134.1337P", "2007ASSP....3..291C", "2007IAUS..241..501C", "2008AJ....135.1877E", "2008AJ....136.1623C", "2008ApJ...686..966M", "2009MNRAS.396.1349P", "2010ApJ...721..259B", "2011MNRAS.415.2063B", "2012MNRAS.420..672S", "2012MNRAS.420.2232P", "2015RAA....15.1414Y", "2015arXiv150600796Y", "2016ApJ...818L..21F", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z" ]
[ "1936rene.book.....H", "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1980ApJ...241..928F", "1982ApJ...263..533D", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1985A&A...144..115I", "1987MNRAS.229..423C", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991MNRAS.248P...8E", "1992ApJS...78....1D", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ApJ...430..121C", "1995ApJ...439...47R", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996A&A...314..379P", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996ApJ...466..122R", "1996IAUS..171..191B", "1996MNRAS.279....1B", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..194R", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...497..188C", "1998ApJ...502L.133B", "1998ApJ...504...42S", "1998ApJ...507...84M", "1999AJ....117.2666N", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...525..609S", "1999ApJS..122...51D", "1999MNRAS.308..947A", "2000AJ....119.2118G", "2000ApJ...533..869C", "2000ApJ...539L..29S", "2000MNRAS.318..703B", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001AJ....121..683H", "2001AJ....121.1965C", "2001Ap&SS.276..823S", "2001ApJ...547L..17B", "2001ApJ...549..820C", "2001ApJ...554L..25M", "2001ApJ...557..150N", "2001ApJ...558...42S", "2001MNRAS.321...18K", "2001PASJ...53..395B", "2002A&A...382...60D", "2002ApJ...565..223S", "2002ApJ...577..651B", "2002MNRAS.330..251M" ]
2315190
null
First detection of cold dust in the northern shell of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A)
Deep far-infrared (FIR) imaging data obtained with ISOPHOT at 90 μm, 150 μm, and 200 μm detected the thermal emission from cold dust in the northern shell region of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A), where previously neutral hydrogen and molecular gas has been found. A somewhat extended FIR emission region is present in both the 150 μm and 200 μm map, while only an upper flux limit could be derived from the 90 μm data. The FIR spectral energy distribution can be reconciled with a modified blackbody spectrum with very cold dust color temperatures and emissivity indices in the range 13 K &lt; T<SUB>Dust</SUB> &lt; 15.5 K and 2 &gt; β &gt; 1, respectively, where the data favor the low temperature end. A representative value for the associated dust mass is M<SUB>Dust</SUB> ≈ 7×10<SUP>4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, which together with the HI gas mass gives a gas-to-dust ratio of ≈300, close the average values of normal inactive spiral galaxies. This value, in conjunction with the atomic to molecular gas mass ratio typical for a spiral galaxy, indicates that the interstellar medium (ISM) from the inner part of a captured disk galaxy is likely the origin of the outlying gas and dust. These observations are in agreement with recent theoretical considerations that in galaxy interactions leading to stellar shell structures the less dissipative clumpy component of the ISM from the captured galaxy can lead to gaseous shells. Alternatively, the outlying gas and dust could be a rotating ring structure resulting from an interaction or even late infall of tidal material of a merger in the distant past. With all three components (atomic gas, molecular gas, dust) of the ISM present in the northern shell region, local star formation may account for the chains of young blue stars surrounding the region to the east and north. The dust cloud may also be involved in the disruption of the large scale radio jet before entering the brighter region of the northern radio lobe. <P />Based on observations with ISO, an ESA project with instruments funded by ESA Member States (especially the PI countries: France, Germany, The Netherlands and the UK) and with the participation of ISAS and NASA.
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12.673077
8.271339
2014-02-01
18
2004A&A...415...95S
[ "molecular gas mass ratio", "cold dust", "molecular gas", "dust", "galaxy interactions", "atomic gas", "normal inactive spiral galaxies", "ESA Member States", "young blue stars", "stellar shell structures" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: NGC 5128", "galaxies: elliptical &amp; lenticular", "cD", "galaxies: intergalactic medium", "infrared: general", "infrared: galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20034314" ]
[ "Stickel, M.", "van der Hulst, J. M.", "van Gorkom, J. H.", "Schiminovich, D.", "Carilli, C. L." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Postbus 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 405-47, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 0, Socorro, NM 87801, USA" ]
[ "2005A&A...429..469O", "2005A&A...443..373S", "2005ApJ...631..262R", "2005SSRv..119..355V", "2007A&A...467.1011S", "2008A&A...477..105D", "2010A&A...517A..75B", "2010MNRAS.404.1157M", "2011MNRAS.415..993M", "2011arXiv1101.2325M", "2012A&A...545A..33E", "2012MNRAS.420.1882A", "2012MNRAS.422.2291P", "2013A&A...558A..19W", "2013MNRAS.436.1286M", "2014A&A...565A..25B", "2017MNRAS.469.3444T", "2021MNRAS.503.5948M" ]
[ "1978ApJ...226L..73D", "1978Natur.276..591M", "1981ESASP.162...45C", "1983ApJ...272L...5M", "1983ApJ...273..128B", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1983PASA....5..241H", "1983QJRAS..24..267H", "1984ApJ...287..577K", "1987MNRAS.228..933W", "1988A&A...193...27M", "1989AJ.....97..363T", "1990ASSL..161..483D", "1990ApJ...350..104D", "1990ApJ...363..451E", "1991MNRAS.249...91M", "1992ASPC...31..123M", "1993AAS...183.8006L", "1993ApJ...405..142W", "1994AJ....107...99R", "1994ApJ...423L.101S", "1994ApJ...428..638S", "1994ApJ...431..321T", "1995ApJ...444L..77S", "1996A&A...315L..27K", "1996A&A...315L..64L", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996ApJ...457..244D", "1997AAS...191.8212P", "1997ASPC..125..108G", "1997ASPC..125..147H", "1998A&A...335..807A", "1998A&ARv...8..237I", "1998AJ....115.2273N", "1998ApJ...496..267R", "1998ApJ...502..245G", "1998Natur.395..871N", "1999A&A...341..667M", "1999ESASP.427...51L", "1999IAUS..186..165C", "1999MNRAS.307..750M", "1999PASA...16...77B", "2000A&A...356L...1C", "2000A&A...356L..83H", "2000A&A...359..865S", "2000A&A...364..769T", "2000ASPC..197..285H", "2000ASPC..197..339C", "2000ASPC..209..273C", "2000ApJ...538..594F", "2001A&A...372L..29A", "2001A&A...376..402C", "2001A&A...378...51B", "2001A&A...379..781R", "2001AJ....122.1758B", "2001AJ....122.2993S", "2001ASPC..240..147S", "2001ASPC..240..657H", "2001ApJ...561..218R", "2002AJ....124.3144P", "2002ApJ...564..688R", "2002ApJ...565..131L", "2002ApJ...574..709M", "2002ApJ...577..114K", "2002MNRAS.333..481B", "2003A&A...397..503S", "2003A&A...404L..11D", "2003ApJ...585L.121T", "2003ApJS..145..259H" ]
2315186
null
Galaxies around the giant double radio source DA 240. Redshifts and the discovery of an unusual association
We have investigated galaxies near the giant radio source DA 240 in a study of the source's environment. Spectroscopic observations were obtained with the 2.16 m optical telescope of the National Astronomical Observatories of China. We have measured the redshifts of 26 objects, and find that 16 have nearly the same value as the DA 240 galaxy, and hence form a substantial group. Most of the others have lower redshifts and are probably outlying members of the Zwicky cluster Zw 0756.1+5616. We note that the radio galaxy host dominates the group. Ten of the galaxies in the group are aligned with the lobes of the radio source, and eight are projected on the components. We suggest that there may be a causal relationship, and find some evidence for enhanced activity among these galaxies. Moreover, there is a gradient in their velocities along the source axis. Whatever its explanation, we suggest that it establishes a dynamic timescale of some 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr. This may have been the time since the last merger, which triggered the giant radio source. The individual galaxy spectra are also presented and briefly discussed.
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14.448328
5.968315
2014-02-01
15
2004A&A...415..487P
[ "galaxies", "lower redshifts", "outlying members", "the radio galaxy host", "the giant radio source", "DA", "the radio source", "enhanced activity", "Spectroscopic observations", "The individual galaxy spectra" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: DA 240", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "techniques: spectroscopic", "ISM: jets and outflows" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20034363" ]
[ "Peng, B.", "Strom, R. G.", "Wei, J.", "Zhao, Y. H." ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China", "ASTRON, Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Astronomical Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China", "National Astronomical Observatoires, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, PR China" ]
[ "2004JKAS...37..517G", "2008ApJ...688..844E", "2009ARep...53.1086K", "2011A&A...529A...5C", "2011MNRAS.412.2433C", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.420.2715C", "2012MNRAS.422.3004C", "2012MNRAS.426..758P", "2013MNRAS.430.2090S", "2015aska.confE.109P", "2018ApJ...858...83C", "2018PASP..130e4102C", "2020MNRAS.491.5740P", "2023CoSka..53c.188B" ]
[ "1966cgcg.book.....Z", "1974A&A....33..289H", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1974Natur.250..625W", "1974Natur.252..552B", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1977ApJ...214..347Y", "1978A&A....62..375W", "1978A&A....66L...1W", "1978A&A....68..307S", "1979ApJ...228L...9B", "1980A&A....85...36S", "1981A&A...100..220S", "1982MNRAS.200..377T", "1982Natur.299..597N", "1983A&A...122..305S", "1983ApJ...275...61V", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1985A&A...148..243B", "1986PhDT.........5J", "1987A&AS...71...75J", "1987A&AS...71..603J", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1994A&A...283..729K", "1994AJ....108...33S", "1994AJ....108..766B", "1996A&A...306..708S", "1996ApJ...467..145W", "1996IAUS..175..256T", "1997A&A...328...78S", "1997A&AS..123..423M", "1998A&A...329..431M", "1998AuJPh..51..971S", "1999AJ....118.1988M", "1999PASP..111..438F", "2000AJ....120.2338R", "2001A&A...374..861S" ]
2357565
null
43 GHz SiO Masers and Astrometry with VERA in the Galactic Center
We present Very Large Array (VLA) observations of 43GHz SiO (J = 1 - 0, v = 2 and v = 1) maser emission in a sub-sample of late-type stars in the Inner Galaxy selected on their relatively strong (&gt; 0.5 Jy) 86GHz SiO masers, and located within 2°.5 of the galactic center. Furthermore we combine these results with a summary of previous surveys for 43GHz SiO masers in the galactic center and comment on their use as calibrators for the Japanese ``VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry'' (VERA) network, which is intended to perform sub-milli-arcsecond astrometry in the Galaxy and the galactic center.
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11.969949
11.656014
2014-02-01
10
2004PASJ...56...45S
[ "previous surveys", "maser emission", "Radio Astrometry", "Galaxy", "sub-milli-arcsecond astrometry", "-", "VERA", "sample", "Japanese", "calibrators" ]
[ "astrometry", "Galaxy: center", "masers", "stars: late-type", "surveys" ]
1
[ "10.1093/pasj/56.1.45" ]
[ "Sjouwerman, Loránt O.", "Messineo, Maria", "Habing, Harm J." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, P.O. Box O, Socorro, NM 87801, USA", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Sterrewacht Leiden, Postbus 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2004A&A...418..103M", "2008A&A...484..887J", "2008A&A...489.1399R", "2010ApJ...720L..56L", "2010arXiv1007.4788L", "2017ApJ...845...22P", "2018ApJ...862..153S", "2018IAUS..336..399S", "2020ApJ...892...52L", "2024IAUS..380..292S" ]
[ "1981ApJ...249..504L", "1987A&A...172L...3L", "1988ApJ...330..809R", "1988IAUS..129..169R", "1990A&A...229..165L", "1991A&A...250..431L", "1992A&A...259..118L", "1992A&AS...92...43L", "1992ApJ...396..686V", "1992PASJ...44..373M", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1994ApJ...427L..43F", "1995PhDT........16L", "1996A&ARv...7...97H", "1997ApJ...475L.111M", "1997ApJ...478..206S", "1997PASJ...49..561D", "1997PhDT........41S", "1998A&A...339..897S", "1998A&AS..128...35S", "1998A&AS..132..211H", "1998ASPC..144..229M", "1998ApJ...494L..89I", "1998RaSc...33.1297A", "1999ApJ...515..196L", "2000ApJS..128..571D", "2000PASJ...52..631H", "2000SPIE.4015..544K", "2000SPIE.4015..624H", "2001MNRAS.321...77G", "2001PASJ...53..501M", "2001PASJ...53..699M", "2002A&A...391..967S", "2002A&A...393..115M", "2002Natur.419..694S", "2002PASJ...54...61D", "2002PASJ...54L..19I", "2003ApJ...586L.127G", "2003ApJ...587..208R", "2003PASJ...55L..57H" ]
2353831
null
Astronomy: Out of the Dark Ages
Light from the most distant sources known, emitted when the Universe was only a billion years old, hints at a complex history of star and galaxy formation, and at their effect on the primordial gas around them.
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13.058228
5.804725
2014-02-01
5
2004Natur.427..790D
[ "Universe", "star and galaxy formation", "Light", "a complex history", "billion years old", "the primordial gas", "the most distant sources", "the Universe", "their effect", "them" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/427790a" ]
[ "Djorgovski, S. George" ]
[ "S. George Djorgovski is at the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA" ]
[ "2004NewAR..48..763V", "2005ApJ...634..142N", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2011NewAR..55...91V", "2012MmSAI..83...17G" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "2001AJ....122.2850B", "2002AJ....123.1247F", "2003AJ....125.1649F", "2003ApJ...586..693W", "2003ApJ...591...12C", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2004Natur.427..815W" ]
1213192
astro-ph/0402567
Galaxy groups in the 2dFGRS: the group-finding algorithm and the 2PIGG catalogue
The construction of a catalogue of galaxy groups from the Two-degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) is described. Groups are identified by means of a friends-of-friends percolation algorithm which has been thoroughly tested on mock versions of the 2dFGRS generated from cosmological N-body simulations. The tests suggest that the algorithm groups all galaxies that it should be grouping, with an additional 40 per cent of interlopers. About 55 per cent of the ~190 000 galaxies considered are placed into groups containing at least two members of which ~29 000 are found. Of these, ~7000 contain at least four galaxies, and these groups have a median redshift of 0.11 and a median velocity dispersion of 260 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This 2dFGRS Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group (2PIGG) catalogue represents the largest available homogeneous sample of galaxy groups. It is publicly available on the World Wide Web.
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12.215349
5.265139
2014-03-01
329
2004MNRAS.348..866E
[ "galaxy groups", "Groups", "groups", "mock versions", "friends", "the largest available homogeneous sample", "Percolation-Inferred Galaxy Group", "2PIGG", "cosmological N-body simulations", "a median velocity dispersion" ]
[ "catalogues", "galaxies: clusters: general", "Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07408.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0402567" ]
[ "Eke, V. R.", "Baugh, Carlton M.", "Cole, Shaun", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Norberg, Peder", "Peacock, John A.", "Baldry, Ivan K.", "Bland-Hawthorn, Joss", "Bridges, Terry", "Cannon, Russell", "Colless, Matthew", "Collins, Chris", "Couch, Warrick", "Dalton, Gavin", "de Propris, Roberto", "Driver, Simon P.", "Efstathiou, George", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Glazebrook, Karl", "Jackson, Carole", "Lahav, Ofer", "Lewis, Ian", "Lumsden, Stuart", "Maddox, Steve", "Madgwick, Darren", "Peterson, Bruce A.", "Sutherland, Will", "Taylor, Keith" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE", "ETHZ Institut für Astronomie, HPF G3.1, ETH Honggerberg, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Anglo-Australian Observatory, PO Box 296, Epping, NSW 2111, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Birkenhead L14 1LD", "Department of Astrophysics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH; Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21118-2686, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA", "Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 92720, USA", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91025, USA" ]
[ "2004A&A...427..785J", "2004MNRAS.351L..44B", "2004MNRAS.352..211P", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2004MNRAS.354..259R", "2004MNRAS.355..713B", "2004MNRAS.355..769E", "2004NewAR..48.1013R", "2004astro.ph..2626P", "2004bdmh.confE..30I", "2004ogci.conf...19P", "2005A&A...439...45E", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....130..968M", "2005ASPC..329...27E", "2005ASPC..329..289A", "2005ApJ...625....6G", "2005ApJ...630..759M", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005MNRAS.356..247W", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.357..608Y", "2005MNRAS.357..679N", "2005MNRAS.358...71W", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.361..415C", "2005MNRAS.362..505C", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.362.1233E", "2005MNRAS.363.1008G", "2005MNRAS.364.1299D", "2005MNRAS.364.1387P", "2005PASA...22..326K", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005astro.ph.10077W", "2006A&A...445..857P", "2006AN....327..365T", "2006ApJ...650..137Z", "2006ApJ...650..770P", "2006ApJ...652.1077R", 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[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1983MNRAS.204...33L", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1987ApJ...321..280T", "1987MNRAS.225..505N", "1988MNRAS.234..159S", "1989ApJ...344...57R", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...351...10F", "1990ApJ...356L..35G", "1992A&A...255...69G", "1992MNRAS.258....1L", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1993MNRAS.261..827M", "1995PhDT........41R", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996MNRAS.282..263E", "1997MNRAS.287..817V", "1997MNRAS.289..263D", "1998A&AS..130..341T", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1999A&A...342....1R", "1999MNRAS.307..537D", "1999coph.book.....P", "2000ApJ...543..178G", "2000ApJ...545...26M", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.311..793B", "2000MNRAS.319..168C", "2001A&A...369..826B", "2001MNRAS.321..372J", "2001MNRAS.327.1041B", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123.2976R", "2002ApJ...580..122M", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.335..216M", "2002MNRAS.336..907N", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2003astro.ph..6581C" ]
11491765
astro-ph/0311490
The radio galaxy K-z relation: The 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> mass limit. Masses of galaxies from the L<SUB>K</SUB> luminosity, up to z &gt; 4
The narrow K-z relation of powerful radio galaxies in the Hubble K-band diagram is often attributed to the stellar populations of massive elliptical galaxies. Because it extends over a large range of redshifts (0 &lt; z &lt; 4), it is difficult to estimate masses at high redshifts by taking into account galaxy evolution. In the present paper, we propose to estimate the stellar masses of galaxies using the galaxy evolution model PÉGASE. We use star formation scenarios that successfully fit faint galaxy counts as well as z = 0 galaxy templates. These scenarios also predict spectra at higher z, used to estimate valid photometric redshifts. The baryonic mass of the initial gas cloud M<SUB>bar</SUB> is then derived. The K-z relation is remarkably reproduced by our evolutionary scenario for elliptical galaxies of baryonic mass M<SUB>bar,max</SUB> ≃ 10<SUP>12</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, at all z up to z = 4. M<SUB>bar,max</SUB> is also the maximum mass limit of all types of galaxies. Using another initial mass function (IMF), even a top-heavy one, does not alter our conclusions. The high value of M<SUB>bar,max</SUB> observed at z &gt; 4 implies that massive clouds were already formed at early epochs. We also find that the M<SUB>bar,max</SUB> limit is similar to the critical mass M<SUB>crit</SUB> of a self-gravitating cloud regulated by cooling (Rees &amp; Ostriker \cite{Ree77}; Silk \cite{Sil77}). Moreover, the critical size r<SUB>crit</SUB>≃ 75 kpc is remarkably close to the typical diameter of Lyα haloes surrounding distant radio galaxies. This confirms the validity of the method of baryonic mass determination based on the K-band luminosity. A puzzling question that remains to be answered is the short time-scale of mass-accumulation required to form such massive galaxies at z = 4. We discuss the dispersion of the K-z relation in terms of uncertainties on the mass limit. The link between the presence of the active nucleus and a large stellar mass is also discussed.
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12.574113
6.16961
2014-03-01
128
2004A&A...415..931R
[ "massive elliptical galaxies", "such massive galaxies", "elliptical galaxies", "powerful radio galaxies", "distant radio galaxies", "account galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "baryonic mass determination", "higher z", "faint galaxy counts" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031717", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0311490" ]
[ "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Le Borgne, D.", "De Breuck, C.", "Fioc, M.", "Moy, E." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Université de Paris-Sud XI, Bât. 333, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis, Bd Arago, 75014 Paris, France; Université Paris VI, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France", "DSM/DAPNIA, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA-Saclay, Bât. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2003astro.ph.12526D", "2004A&A...424....1D", "2004ASSL..319..523R", "2004ApJ...611...26M", "2004ApJ...611..761D", "2004MNRAS.351.1109W", "2004astro.ph..6139E", "2005A&A...430L...1D", "2005A&A...433...73R", "2005AIPC..761...69R", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...629...72A", "2005AstL...31..221V", "2005MNRAS.363L..41P", "2005Natur.436..227W", "2006A&A...458..717R", "2006AJ....132.1405S", "2006AN....327..135R", "2006AN....327..175V", "2006AN....327..196V", "2006AN....327..213M", "2006AN....327..249J", "2006AN....327..278S", "2006ApJ...649...63S", "2006MNRAS.366...58D", "2006MNRAS.366.1067B", "2006MNRAS.368.1395M", "2006MNRAS.371..577K", "2006NewAR..50..782M", "2006asup.book..285L", "2007A&A...470..761T", "2007A&A...475..801R", "2007ASPC..380..393S", "2007ApJ...667..149F", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007HiA....14..382D", "2007MNRAS.375.1059B", "2007MNRAS.377.1717K", "2007MNRAS.378..551B", "2007MNRAS.381..211S", "2007MNRAS.381..341B", "2007PASA...24..174J", "2008A&A...486...45G", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ASPC..381..398S", "2008ASSP....5...49K", "2008ApJ...677..957F", "2008ApJ...681L...1S", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.390.1505H", "2009A&A...501..461G", "2009AJ....137.4956R", "2009ApJ...704..415M", "2009ApJ...704..548O", "2009MNRAS.394.2197B", "2009MNRAS.395.1099B", "2009MNRAS.397.2216M", "2010A&A...522A..58G", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.404.1089S", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.407.1739I", "2011A&A...535A..38I", "2011AJ....142..172S", "2011ApJ...743..122A", "2011BASI...39..539G", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.412..960T", "2011MNRAS.415.2245K", "2011MNRAS.417.1088K", "2012ApJ...755..146S", "2012ApJ...756...72W", "2012ApJ...757...15H", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2012MNRAS.425..801K", "2012MmSAI..83..948R", "2013IAUS..295...78R", "2013JApA...34..141I", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2013PASA...30...20N", "2013arXiv1301.1983R", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014AJ....148...10S", "2014ApJ...784....9B", "2014ApJ...786...17W", "2014IAUS..304..307D", "2014MNRAS.440.3520S", "2014arXiv1404.7539S", "2015ApJ...803L...8R", "2015MNRAS.450.1477C", "2015MNRAS.451..849A", "2015MNRAS.451.1025E", "2015arXiv150308865C", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016A&A...593A.130H", "2016MNRAS.462.4183P", "2016MNRAS.463.2997M", "2016arXiv161105739M", "2017ApJ...842...55L", "2017MNRAS.465.2698M", "2018MNRAS.475.5041S", "2018MNRAS.479.4577Z", "2018MNRAS.479.5440L", "2018MNRAS.480.2733S", "2018arXiv181204283R", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019A&A...625A.102K", "2019A&A...629A..23M", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019JApA...40....9O", "2019MNRAS.482.5156K", "2019MNRAS.489.3403M", "2019MNRAS.489.5053S", "2020A&A...638A..34J", "2020AJ....160...60Y", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2021NatAs...5.1240F", "2021PASA...38....8Q", "2021PASA...38...49D", "2022Msngr.187...12D", "2022PASA...39...61B", "2023ApJ...952..148E", "2024A&A...686A.220C", "2024ApJS..271....8G", "2024PASA...41....4B", "2024arXiv240617930M" ]
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11833547
astro-ph/0310147
The dependence of the galaxy luminosity function on large-scale environment
A basic assumption in the current halo-occupation model is that the properties of a galaxy depend only on the mass of its dark matter halo. An important consequence of this is that the segregation of the galaxy population by large-scale environment is entirely due to the environmental dependence of the halo population. In this paper, we use such a model to predict how the galaxy luminosity function depends on large-scale environment. The latter is represented by the density contrast (δ) averaged over a spherical volume of radius R= 8 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. The model predicts that the Schechter function is a good approximation to the luminosity functions of galaxies brighter than ~10<SUP>9</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> (b<SUB>J</SUB>-band) in virtually all environments. The characteristic luminosity, L<SUP>*</SUP>, increases moderately with δ. The faint-end slope, α, on the other hand, is quite independent of δ. However, when splitting the galaxy population into early and late types, it is found that for late types, α is virtually constant, whereas for early types, α increases from ~-0.3 in underdense regions (δ~-0.5) to ~-0.8 in highly overdense regions (δ~ 10). The luminosity function at L<SUB>b<SUB>J</SUB></SUB>&lt; 10<SUP>9</SUP>h<SUP>-2</SUP> L<SUB>solar</SUB> is significantly steeper than the extrapolation of the Schechter function that fits the brighter galaxies. This steepening is more significant for early types and in low-density environments. The model also predicts that the luminosity density and the mass density are closely correlated. The relation between the two is monotonic but highly non-linear. This suggests that one can use the luminosity density, averaged over a large volume, to rank the mass density. This, in turn, allows the environmental effects predicted here to be tested by observations.
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11.754097
5.543272
2014-03-01
68
2004MNRAS.349..205M
[ "early types", "galaxies", "late types", "the galaxy luminosity function", "underdense regions", "h", "SUB", "the luminosity density", "low-density environments", "The luminosity function" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "galaxies: haloes", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07485.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0310147" ]
[ "Mo, H. J.", "Yang, Xiaohu", "van den Bosch, Frank C.", "Jing, Y. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA 01003-9305, USA; Center for Astrophysics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China", "Institute of Astronomy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH Hönggerberg, CH-8093, Zürich, Switzerland; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; the Partner Group of MPA, Nandan Road 80, Shanghai 200030, China" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004bdmh.confE..41V", "2005A&A...439...45E", "2005AJ....129..148P", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634...51A", "2005MNRAS.356.1155C", "2005MNRAS.356.1233V", "2005MNRAS.356.1293Y", "2005MNRAS.358..217Y", "2005MNRAS.359L..30Z", "2005MNRAS.362..711Y", "2005MNRAS.363..337C", "2005MNRAS.363.1008G", "2005MNRAS.364..796S", "2005MNRAS.364.1327A", "2006ApJ...652..249X", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.367.1039H", "2006MNRAS.368...85T", "2006MNRAS.368.1132P", "2006MNRAS.369...68S", "2006MNRAS.372.1749A", "2006MNRAS.373..845B", "2006astro.ph..1090C", "2006astro.ph..2329I", "2007ApJ...659....1Z", "2007IAUS..235...43M", "2007MNRAS.376..841V", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008ApJ...676..868D", "2008ApJ...683..123K", "2008MNRAS.386.2285C", "2008arXiv0805.0002V", "2009A&A...495...37T", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2010ApJ...712..484F", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011ApJ...735...77N", "2011ApJS..197...28P", "2011BaltA..20..241T", "2011MNRAS.415.2798S", "2011PhDT........68T", "2012MNRAS.419.2657C", "2013JCAP...01..018N", "2014ApJ...794...74J", "2014JCAP...09..019F", "2014MNRAS.445.2125M", "2015MNRAS.447.1383F", "2015MNRAS.452.1202A", "2016MNRAS.456.3827O", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2017MNRAS.469.3722R", "2017MNRAS.472..577Y", "2018A&A...620A..13R", "2018Galax...6..114Z", "2018MNRAS.476..741D", "2018MNRAS.480L..90F", "2019MNRAS.482.4824L", "2020A&A...639A..71K", "2020ApJ...905...47N", "2020MNRAS.499.2104H", "2022MNRAS.516.4003W", "2023MNRAS.520.1541J" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1994MNRAS.271..781C", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1998ApJ...494....1J", "1998ApJ...505...25B", "1999MNRAS.302..111L", "1999MNRAS.303..188K", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310.1087S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.325.1039B", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002ApJ...574..538J", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...575..617Z", "2002MNRAS.329...61S", "2002MNRAS.329..246B", "2002MNRAS.332..697S", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002MNRAS.333..739M", "2002MNRAS.336..892K", "2002MNRAS.337.1193M", "2002astro.ph.12327H", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...598..848Y", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.340..771V", "2003MNRAS.342..725D", "2003MNRAS.344..715G", "2003MNRAS.345..923V", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2004ApJ...608...16Z", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.350.1153Y", "2005ApJ...620..618H" ]
5079393
astro-ph/0312061
An extragalactic HII region in the Virgo cluster
We present spectroscopic observations for six emission-line objects projected onto the Virgo cluster. These sources have been selected from narrow band (Hα+[NII]) images showing faint detectable continuum emission and EW &gt; 100 Å. Five of these sources result [OIII] λ 5007 emitters at z ∼ 0.31, while one 122603+130724 is confirmed to be an HII region belonging to the Virgo cluster. This point-like source has a recessional velocity of ∼200 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and is associated with the giant galaxy VCC 873 (NGC 4402). It has a higher luminosity, star formation rate and metallicity than the extragalactic HII region recently discovered near the Virgo galaxy VCC 836 by Gerhard et al. (\cite{gerhard}). <P />Based on observations obtained with the Loiano telescope belonging to the University of Bologna (Italy) and with the Calar Alto observatory operated by the Centro Astronomico Hispano Aleman (Spain).
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11.610377
7.596249
2014-03-01
40
2004A&A...416..119C
[ "faint detectable continuum emission", "star formation rate", "∼200 km s", "spectroscopic observations", "Virgo", "HII", "galaxy", "observations", "VCC", "the extragalactic HII region" ]
[ "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: clusters: individuals: Virgo", "galaxies: abundances", "ISM: HII regions", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031755", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0312061" ]
[ "Cortese, L.", "Gavazzi, G.", "Boselli, A.", "Iglesias-Paramo, J." ]
[ "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, P.zza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, P.zza della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille, France", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, BP 8, Traverse du Siphon, 13376 Marseille, France" ]
[ "2004A&A...427..803D", "2004astro.ph..7625F", "2004bdmh.confE..23S", "2005A&A...437L..19O", "2005AJ....130...65C", "2005ASPC..331..195R", "2005ASPC..331..281C", "2006AJ....131..168K", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2007AJ....133..705R", "2007ApJ...671..190S", "2007EAS....24..121S", "2007MNRAS.376..157C", "2008A&A...481..337K", "2008A&A...481..645F", "2008A&A...489...11B", "2008ApJ...678..888W", "2008SSRv..134..363S", "2009eimw.confE..66W", "2010AJ....139..279W", "2010ApJ...708..946S", "2010MNRAS.405.2791G", "2010MNRAS.408.1417S", "2012ApJ...749...43Y", "2012MNRAS.422.1609T", "2013ApJ...767L..29O", "2013ApJ...778...91Y", "2014ApJ...780..119K", "2016AJ....152...32A", "2017A&A...605A...5S", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...844...48P", "2018A&A...620A..29S", "2018ApJ...856..167H", "2018MNRAS.480.2508M", "2019MNRAS.487.2278V", "2020MNRAS.496.4654C", "2021ApJ...915...57G", "2022A&ARv..30....3B", "2022ApJ...930...25B" ]
[ "1951PASP...63...61Z", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1976ApJ...205..762S", "1980ApJ...236..577B", "1983ApJ...268..495M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1995AJ....110.1507B", "1996ApJ...472..145A", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...491..140S", "1998Natur.391..461F", "1999AJ....118..236R", "2000Sci...288.1617Q", "2001ApJ...562L..47F", "2001ApJ...563L..23G", "2002A&A...386..134B", "2002ApJ...567..118Y", "2002ApJ...578..842S", "2002ApJ...580L.121G", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2002astro.ph..7500S", "2003A&A...400..451G", "2003A&A...401..471C", "2003A&A...406..427V", "2003AJ....125..514A", "2003ApJ...582..141G", "2003ApJ...597..210G", "2003ApJS..145...65F", "2004AJ....127...90Y" ]
11833726
astro-ph/0302510
Galaxy clustering and dark energy
We study the evolution of galaxy clustering in various cosmological models with quintessence. We investigate how the analytical predictions vary with the change of the dark energy equation of state w<SUB>X</SUB>. Comparing these predictions against available data, we discuss to what extent the problems of galaxy biasing can be modelled. This will be key in constraining the dark energy equation of state with future galaxy surveys. We use a compilation of various surveys to study the number density and amplitude of galaxy clustering from observations of the local universe at z~ 0 to that of the Lyman-break galaxies and Ly α emitters at z~ 4.9. We find that there is a degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state and the way galaxies populate dark matter haloes; objects are more biased in models with more negative values of dark energy equation of state w<SUB>X</SUB>. <P />We conclude that, while future all-sky cosmic microwave background observations will determine cosmological parameters with unprecedented precision, and cross-correlation of weak lensing experiments and galaxy surveys will provide a cleaner and more accurate picture of bias associated with collapsed objects, the rate of growth of large-scale structure in such surveys can potentially constrain the equation of state of dark energy and the potential of the scalar field associated with quintessence. In particular, we show that the abundance and spatial distribution of galaxy clusters at intermediate redshifts strongly depend on the dark energy equation of state. When accurate measurement of galaxy clustering at high redshift becomes possible, it will provide constraints on dark energy that are independent and complementary to Type Ia supernova studies.
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12.333939
2.8874
2014-03-01
37
2004MNRAS.349..281M
[ "dark energy equation", "galaxy surveys", "future galaxy surveys", "dark energy", "galaxy clusters", "galaxies", "galaxy", "galaxy biasing", "various surveys", "various cosmological models" ]
[ "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07498.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0302510" ]
[ "Munshi, Dipak", "Porciani, Cristiano", "Wang, Yun" ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA; Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHE", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA; Institute of Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Hönggerberg, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklohama, Norman, OK 73019, USA" ]
[ "2003ApJ...593L..61B", "2003ApJ...598..767M", "2004A&A...421...71M", "2004ApJ...606..654W", "2004ApJ...607L..71C", "2004PhRvD..69l1701L", "2004PhRvD..70h3506A", "2004PhRvD..70j7301O", "2004PhRvD..70j7304B", "2004PhRvD..70l3518B", "2005AcASn..46..353S", "2005JCAP...05..011M", "2005JPhCS..24..253B", "2005MNRAS.358..601C", "2005NewAR..49...25P", "2005PhLB..618..229N", "2005PhRvD..71d3504W", "2005RSPTA.363.2139B", "2006A&A...454..707A", "2006AIPC..861..858F", "2006ApJ...653..954D", "2006ChA&A..30..121S", "2006IJMPD..15.1237D", "2006IJMPD..15.1753C", "2006MNRAS.368..751N", "2006MNRAS.371.1373M", "2006PhDT.......281C", "2006PhLB..634..437B", "2006PhLB..639..596S", "2007GReGr..39.1235B", "2007MNRAS.377..516D", "2007astro.ph..3779O", "2009EAS....36...33S", "2009RuPhJ..52..286C", "2010MNRAS.401..775A", "2015A&A...579A..70C", "2018MNRAS.474.5393B" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..385G", "1977ApJS...34..425D", "1977MNRAS.179..351H", "1978ApJ...221...19F", "1984ucp..book.....W", "1986ApJ...308L..71F", "1986ComAp..11..235D", "1987Natur.326..455D", "1987NuPhB.287..797F", "1988ApJ...325L..17P", "1988MNRAS.235..715E", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1991ApJ...374L...1H", "1991MNRAS.251..128L", "1992ApJ...388..272K", "1992MNRAS.258..134S", "1993ApJ...408...43S", "1994ApJ...421L...1N", "1995ApJ...442..457L", "1995ApJS...96..401C", "1995MNRAS.276L..25J", "1995PhRvL..75.2077F", "1996ApJ...461..534L", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...471..617L", "1996MNRAS.280L..19P", "1996MNRAS.281..799E", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..538C", "1997ApJ...484..560J", "1997MNRAS.286..115M", "1997MNRAS.287..241C", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998AJ....116.2081W", "1998ApJ...492..428S", "1998ApJ...493L..53G", "1998ApJ...498...26K", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998ApJ...499L.125C", "1998ApJ...503..543G", "1998ApJ...503L...9J", "1998ApJ...505...18A", "1998ApJ...506..495W", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1998ApJ...509...74G", "1998MNRAS.297..692C", "1998MNRAS.298.1097P", "1998MNRAS.301..881E", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999A&A...349..697B", "1999A&A...351L..10S", "1999ApJ...513L..99P", "1999ApJ...514..148D", "1999ApJ...515L..45J", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...519L...1M", "1999ApJ...520...24D", "1999ApJ...520...35S", "1999ApJ...521L...1M", "1999ApJ...521L...5C", "1999ApJ...525..651W", "1999MNRAS.306..988M", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "1999MNRAS.310..281L", "1999MNRAS.310..842E", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "2000AJ....120.1588B", "2000AJ....120.2148G", "2000ApJ...530L...1J", "2000ApJ...531..676W", "2000ApJ...532..109P", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000IJMPD...9..373S", "2000MNRAS.314..546M", "2000MNRAS.318..333E", "2000Natur.405..143W", "2000PhRvD..62d3521W", "2000PhRvD..62j3517S", "2000PhRvL..85.1162S", "2001A&A...366..363V", "2001A&A...368..766M", "2001ApJ...552..445W", "2001ApJ...552L..85R", "2001ApJ...553...39P", "2001ApJ...556..601W", "2001ApJ...558L..83O", "2001ApJ...561L.147S", "2001ApJ...562L.115W", "2001ApJS..135...41F", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.328..783K", "2001PhLB..498...67B", "2001PhRvD..64h3501B", "2001PhRvD..64l3519N", "2001PhRvD..64l3527H", "2001PhRvL..86....6M", "2001misk.conf..185P", "2002A&A...390....1R", "2002ApJ...565...24P", "2002ApJ...566..103N", "2002ApJ...572....1K", "2002ApJ...572L..15W", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2002ApJS..143..241W", "2002CQGra..19.4607O", "2002MNRAS.335..984M", "2002MNRAS.336.1217B", "2002MNRAS.337.1269W", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..65d1302B", "2002PhRvD..65j3512W", "2002PhRvD..65l3003M", "2002PhRvL..88w1301W", "2003A&A...398..867S", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2003ApJ...582...60O", "2003ApJ...583..559L", "2003ApJ...583..566M", "2003ApJ...584...45A", "2003ApJ...594...25W", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.346..186M", "2003NewA....8..173M", "2003PhLB..555..139F", "2003PhR...380..235P", "2003PhRvD..67h1304H" ]
2350132
null
Machine learning and image analysis for morphological galaxy classification
In this paper we present an experimental study of machine learning and image analysis for performing automated morphological galaxy classification. We used a neural network, and a locally weighted regression method, and implemented homogeneous ensembles of classifiers. The ensemble of neural networks was created using the bagging ensemble method, and manipulation of input features was used to create the ensemble of locally weighed regression. The galaxies used were rotated, centred, and cropped, all in a fully automatic manner. In addition, we used principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the data, and to extract relevant information in the images. Preliminary experimental results using 10-fold cross-validation show that the homogeneous ensemble of locally weighted regression produces the best results, with over 91 per cent accuracy when considering three galaxy types (E, S and Irr), and over 95 per cent accuracy for two types (E and S).
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11.6151
4.886464
2014-03-01
49
2004MNRAS.349...87D
[ "homogeneous ensembles", "image analysis", "principal component analysis", "automated morphological galaxy classification", "Preliminary experimental results", "neural networks", "machine learning", "input features", "relevant information", "10-fold cross-validation show" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: fundamental parameters" ]
1
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07442.x" ]
[ "de la Calleja, Jorge", "Fuentes, Olac" ]
[ "Computer Science Department, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Tonantzintla 72840, Puebla, México", "Computer Science Department, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics, Tonantzintla 72840, Puebla, México" ]
[ "2006MNRAS.368..211Y", "2010IJMPD..19.1049B", "2011ApJ...735..125S", "2012ASPC..461..561P", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2015A&C....12...86P", "2015ASPC..495...81P", "2015MNRAS.450.1441D", "2016ExA....41..409D", "2017ExA....43..131S", "2018MNRAS.480.2085A", "2018arXiv181204706C", "2019Ap&SS.364...55Z", "2019ApJ...883...63Z", "2019MNRAS.486.1539K", "2019MNRAS.487.4995G", "2019MNRAS.489.1770L", "2020A&A...641A..77C", "2020A&C....3100383H", "2020IAUS..341...88A", "2020IEEEA...847232J", "2020MNRAS.493.4209C", "2020MNRAS.497.2641T", "2020MNRAS.498.4021U", "2020PhRvD.101l3525A", "2020arXiv200813611K", "2020arXiv201013102S", "2020kdbd.book..225E", "2020kdbd.book..307V", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021MNRAS.501.3457P", "2021MNRAS.506..659C", "2021MNRAS.507.1937B", "2021MNRAS.507.4879X", "2022MNRAS.511.4490R", "2022MNRAS.512.4136C", "2022MNRAS.514..943B", "2022PASP..134d4502Y", "2022RAA....22e5002Z", "2023A&C....4200687J", "2023MNRAS.519.2349L", "2023MNRAS.522..292B", "2023PASP..135h4101S", "2023PASP..135j4501S", "2023arXiv230501873S", "2024Ap&SS.369...38W", "2024JOSS....9.6171H", "2024MNRAS.52711935Z", "2024Univ...10..230U" ]
[ "1992MNRAS.259P...8S", "1995MNRAS.275..567N", "1996MNRAS.281..153O", "2001ApJ...548..219B", "2002Ap&SS.279..377G", "2002ApJ...568..539O", "2003ApJ...588..218A", "2003MNRAS.338..197M" ]
2349958
null
The distribution of atomic gas and dust in nearby galaxies - II. Further matched-resolution Very Large Array H I and SCUBA 850-μm images
We present Very Large Array (VLA) C-array 21-cm HI images of galaxies from the SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey which have been observed at 850 μm with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Matched-resolution (~ 25 arcsec) HI images of 17 galaxies are presented and compared with 850-μm images. HI or 850-μm images of an additional six galaxies which were detected at only one wavelength are presented. Additionally, lower resolution H I observations of nine galaxies are presented. The observations of these galaxies, along with results previously presented, do not show any obvious trends in the HI/dust or H<SUB>2</SUB>/dust mass ratios with morphological type.
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11.771111
7.834846
2014-03-01
5
2004MNRAS.348.1197T
[ "galaxies", "lower resolution H I observations", "James Clerk", "morphological type", "the SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey", "H<SUB>2</SUB>/dust mass ratios", "the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope", "results", "17 galaxies", "nine galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: structure", "radio lines: galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07491.x" ]
[ "Thomas, H. C.", "Dunne, L.", "Green, D. A.", "Clemens, M. S.", "Alexander, P.", "Eales, S." ]
[ "Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales Cardiff, PO Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB", "Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Vicolo dell'Osservatorio, 2, 35122 Padova, Italy", "Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cavendish Laboratory, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HE", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Wales Cardiff, PO Box 913, Cardiff CF2 3YB" ]
[ "2004MNRAS.351..362T", "2005MNRAS.364.1253V", "2008ApJ...679.1047K", "2018MNRAS.477.2741Y", "2022MNRAS.517..962D" ]
[ "1985ApJ...298L..31S", "1989ApJ...344..171K", "1990ApJ...362..473T", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1992AJ....104.2097W", "1993AJ....105.1730C", "1993PASJ...45...43S", "1995ApJS...98..219Y", "1996A&AS..115..439E", "1996A&AS..116..193C", "1996A&AS..118...47C", "1997ApJ...485..552M", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998AJ....116.2672L", "1999AJ....118..145Z", "1999ApJ...513..207S", "1999ApJS..121..287H", "2000ApJ...537..613A", "2000MNRAS.315..115D", "2001MNRAS.327..697D", "2002ApJ...581..229W", "2002MNRAS.329..747T", "2003ApJ...591..154M" ]
2353735
null
Astronomy: We can see clearly now...
The mystery of the diffuse gamma-ray glow that pervades the Milky Way has been solved, thanks to a space telescope with the power to resolve compact gamma-ray sources in the Galaxy.
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6.591194
0.939831
2014-03-01
0
2004Natur.428..264W
[ "compact gamma-ray sources", "the diffuse gamma-ray glow", "Galaxy", "a space telescope", "the Milky Way", "the power", "The mystery", "the Galaxy", "that" ]
[ "None" ]
0
[ "10.1038/428264a" ]
[ "White, Nicholas" ]
[ "Nicholas White is at the Laboratory for High Energy Astrophysics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland 20771, USA" ]
null
null
4959094
astro-ph/0206301
Large scale structure in the SDSS galaxy survey
The Large Scale Structure in the galaxy distribution is investigated using Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Using the Minimal Spanning Tree technique we have extracted sets of filaments, of wall-like structures, of galaxy groups, and of rich clusters from this unique sample. The physical properties of these structures were then measured and compared with the statistical expectations based on Zel'dovich theory. <P />The measured characteristics of galaxy walls were found to be consistent with those for a spatially flat ΛCDM cosmological model with Ω<SUB>m</SUB>≈ 0.3 and Ω<SUB>Λ</SUB> ≈ 0.7, and for Gaussian initial perturbations with a Harrison - Zel'dovich power spectrum. Furthermore, we found that the mass functions of groups and of unrelaxed structure elements generally fit well with the expectations from Zel'dovich theory. We also note that both groups and rich clusters tend to prefer the environments of walls, which tend to be of higher density, rather than the environments of filaments, which tend to be of lower density.
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12.023623
4.628196
2014-04-01
75
2004A&A...418....7D
[ "galaxy walls", "galaxy groups", "unrelaxed structure elements", "rich clusters", "Zeldovich theory", "Gaussian initial perturbations", "walls", "groups", "measured characteristics", "Data Release" ]
[ "cosmology: large-scale structure of the Universe", "surveys", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20031780", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0206301" ]
[ "Doroshkevich, A.", "Tucker, D. L.", "Allam, S.", "Way, M. J." ]
[ "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125047 Moscow, Russia", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 127, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA", "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, MS 127, PO Box 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA; Department of Astronomy, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8001 USA", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; NASA Ames Research Center, Space Sciences Division, MS 245-6, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA" ]
[ "2002astro.ph..6282D", "2003ApJ...597...81D", "2003MNRAS.340..525D", "2004A&A...421..157H", "2004A&A...422..423D", "2004MNRAS.354..332S", "2004NewAR..48.1281W", "2004tivo.conf..175D", "2005A&A...440..453D", "2005AJ....130.2012W", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005MNRAS.357.1068P", "2005PASA...22..136P", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005astro.ph..2105S", "2006A&A...449..151S", "2006MNRAS.367..139A", "2006MNRAS.371..915D", "2006MNRAS.372..827P", "2006PASP..118..124B", "2006astro.ph..2628S", "2006gr.qc....12163G", "2007A&A...462..397E", "2007ARep...51..820P", "2007AstL...33..211K", "2007MNRAS.377.1623Z", "2007PMCPA...1....4K", "2007PMCPA...1....8S", "2007arXiv0712.3454D", "2008ARep...52..517K", "2008ApJ...672L...1S", "2008MNRAS.383.1166C", "2008MNRAS.387..767P", "2008PhRvD..78d3517P", "2009ARep...53..976P", "2009MNRAS.394L..66S", "2010MNRAS.401.2687P", "2011A&A...534A..51D", "2011AN....332..172S", "2011Ap&SS.331...79R", "2011ApJ...727...48W", "2011MNRAS.411..332P", "2011MNRAS.414.1813D", "2012arXiv1204.4649D", "2013ARep...57..485S", "2013Ap&SS.344..219R", "2013ApJ...768..174G", "2013PASP..125.1087J", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.440L.106A", "2015AJ....149..180O", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.2236B", "2016A&A...588A..69D", "2016MNRAS.457.2287A", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017AstL...43..644P", "2018ARep...62..859D", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.475.5338E", "2020ARep...64..883D", "2020AstL...46..359D", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020arXiv200904256D", "2021MNRAS.503.2913A", "2021ascl.soft02002W", "2022ApJ...940....2J", "2022ApJS..259...36G", "2022MNRAS.512..926K", "2023A&A...675A.119G", "2023ARep...67..439D", "2023ARep...67.1265D", "2023arXiv230613607G", "2024MNRAS.527.6540H", "2024arXiv240417803P" ]
[ "1957BSTJ...36.1389P", "1970A&A.....5...84Z", "1978ApJ...220..809T", "1978ApJ...223L..59S", "1982ApJ...257..423H", "1983ARA&A..21..373O", "1985MNRAS.216...17B", "1988ApJ...331L..63B", "1989RvMP...61..185S", "1991PhDT........84V", "1993MNRAS.265..145B", "1996A&A...306....1B", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...470..172S", "1996MNRAS.281L..47R", "1996MNRAS.283.1281D", "1998AJ....116.3040G", "1998ApJ...499...20J", "1998MNRAS.300..945C", "1999MNRAS.306..779D", "1999MNRAS.309.1007S", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJS..129..435B", "2000ApJS..130..237T", "2000MNRAS.315..767D", "2000MNRAS.318.1189D", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001MNRAS.322..369D", "2001MNRAS.327.1297P", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002ApJ...580..663H", "2002astro.ph..6282D", "2003A&A...401..851E", "2003A&A...405..425E", "2003AJ....126.2081A", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.340..525D", "2003MNRAS.343...22S", "2003PASJ...55..757G", "2004ApJ...606..702T" ]
11811112
astro-ph/0401095
Determining the equation of state of dark energy from angular size of compact radio sources and X-ray gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters
Using recent measurements of angular size of high-z milliarcsecond compact radio sources compiled by Gurvits et al. (\cite{Gurvits99}) and X-ray gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters published by Allen et al. (\cite{Allen02}, \cite{Allen03}), we explore their bounds on the equation of state, ω<SUB>x</SUB> ≡ p<SUB>x</SUB>/ρ<SUB>x</SUB>, of the dark energy, whose existence has been congruously suggested by various cosmological observations. We relax the usual constraint ω<SUB>x</SUB> ≥-1, and find that combining the two databases yields a nontrivial lower bound on ω<SUB>x</SUB>. Under the assumption of a flat universe, we obtain a bound -2.22 &lt; ω<SUB>x</SUB> &lt; -0.62 at 95.4% confidence level. The 95.4% confidence bound goes to -1 ≤ω<SUB>x</SUB> &lt; -0.60 when the constraint ω<SUB>x</SUB> ≥-1 is imposed.
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11.513881
1.234318
2014-04-01
39
2004A&A...417..833Z
[ "Gurvits et al", "Allen et al", "ω", "X-ray gas mass fraction", "angular size", "lt", "various cosmological observations", "galaxy clusters", "x</SUB", "recent measurements" ]
[ "cosmology: cosmological parameters", "cosmology: theory", "cosmology: distance scale", "galaxies: active", "radio continuum: galaxies", "X-ray: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20034327", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401095" ]
[ "Zhu, Zong-Hong", "Fujimoto, Masa-Katsu", "He, Xiang-Tao" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "National Astronomical Observatory, 2-21-1, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Department of Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China" ]
[ "2004A&A...423..421Z", "2004ApJ...612L...1C", "2004MNRAS.354.1255S", "2004PhRvD..69h3521A", "2005A&A...429..807C", "2005ApJ...619..657P", "2005ChPhL..22..783G", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2005PhLB..607...35F", "2005PhRvD..72l3515Z", "2005astro.ph..9790G", "2005hep.ph....3210E", "2006ChPhy..15.1645Q", "2006JCAP...12..005I", "2006NuPhB.732..379J", "2006PhLB..633...14C", "2006PhRvD..73d3518Z", "2007AJ....134.1391A", "2007ChPhy..16.3605Q", "2007IJMPD..16.1229Z", "2008ApJ...681...27G", "2009CSci...97..841C", "2009ChPhB..18.1711L", "2009IJMPA..24.5427A", "2009MPLA...24.1699L", "2009PhLB..679..423D", "2009arXiv0912.0542L", "2010PhLB..689....8Z", "2010PhR...493....1C", "2011RAA....11..751F", "2011RAA....11..776Y", "2014arXiv1412.5701L", "2019AnPhy.407..166S", "2019ChJPh..58...85K", "2019MNRAS.488.3876B", "2019NewA...68...65H", "2019PDU....2600369K", "2020ApJ...892..103Z", "2022InJPh..96..609A" ]
[ "1988NuPhB.302..645W", "1988PhRvD..37.3406R", "1989RvMP...61....1W", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ApJ...429....4C", "1996PASJ...48L.119S", "1997MNRAS.285..806J", "1997MNRAS.289L...5C", "1997PhRvD..56.4439T", "1998A&A...338..777Z", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...503..569E", "1998ApJ...509...74G", "1998Natur.391...51P", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999A&A...342..378G", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "1999ApJ...525..554F", "1999MNRAS.310..842E", "1999PhRvD..59j3507W", "1999PhRvD..59l3504S", "1999PhRvD..60f3512P", "1999PhRvD..60h1301H", "1999PhRvL..82..896Z", "1999PhRvL..83..670P", "2000A&A...357..393L", "2000ApJ...530...17W", "2000ApJ...545L...1B", "2000IJMPD...9..591Z", "2000MNRAS.317..893L", "2000MPLA...15.1023Z", "2000Natur.404..955D", "2001A&A...372..377Z", "2001ApJ...552..718O", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...553..545H", "2001ApJ...555..597B", "2001ApJ...560...49R", "2001CQGra..18.1159V", "2001MNRAS.325.1075B", "2001PhRvD..64d3514S", "2001PhRvL..86....6M", "2001PhRvL..86.1939W", "2002A&A...393..757S", "2002ApJ...566...15L", "2002ApJ...572....1K", "2002ApJ...576L.101T", "2002ApJ...581....1Z", "2002CQGra..19.4537G", "2002MNRAS.334L..11A", "2002PhLB..545...23C", "2002PhRvD..65d1302B", "2002PhRvD..65j3512W", "2002PhRvD..65l3003M", "2002PhRvD..65l3514A", "2002PhRvD..66f3508H", "2002PhRvD..66l3511W", "2002PhRvL..89o1301C", "2003A&A...402...53S", "2003ApJ...582..586C", "2003ApJ...583...33D", "2003ApJ...585...52Z", "2003ApJ...593..622J", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003ApJ...598..102K", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003JETPL..77..201S", "2003MNRAS.342..287A", "2003MNRAS.344.1057A", "2003PhLB..555..139F", "2003PhRvD..67g3005C", "2003PhRvD..68b3510L", "2003PhRvD..68d3509M", "2003astro.ph..5260T", "2004ApJ...600L...7H", "2004ApJ...602..571B", "2004IJMPD..13.1005D", "2004JCAP...11..007J", "2004MNRAS.354..275A", "2005IJMPD..14..599G" ]
11833976
astro-ph/0307349
Star formation and the environment of nearby field galaxies
We investigate the environmental dependence of galaxies with star formation from a volume-limited sample of 4782 nearby field galaxy spectra extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey final data release. The environment is characterized by the local spatial density of galaxies, estimated from the distance to the fifth nearest neighbour. Extensive simulations have been made to estimate local density correction factors resulting from sample incompleteness. We discriminate the galaxies in distinct spectral classes - passive, star-forming and short starburst galaxies - by the use of the equivalent widths (EWs) of [O II]λ3727 and Hδ. The frequency of galaxies of different classes is then evaluated as a function of the environment. We show that the fraction of star-forming galaxies decreases with increasing density, whereas passive galaxies present the opposite behaviour. The fraction of short starburst galaxies, which suffered a starburst at ~200 Myr ago, do not present strong environmental dependence. The fraction of this class of galaxies is also approximately constant with galaxy luminosity, except for the faintest bins in the sample, where their fraction seems to increase. We find that the star formation properties are affected in all ranges of densities present in our sample (which excludes clusters), which supports the idea that star formation in galaxies is affected by the environment everywhere. We suggest that mechanisms like tidal interactions, which act in all environments, do play a relevant role in star formation in galaxies.
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11.947962
6.411534
2014-04-01
29
2004MNRAS.349.1251M
[ "passive galaxies", "short starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "galaxy luminosity", "star formation", "local density correction factors", "increasing density", "star-forming galaxies", "sample incompleteness", "densities" ]
[ "stars: formation", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: stellar content", "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07573.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0307349" ]
[ "Mateus, Abílio", "Sodré, Laerte" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG-USP, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomia, IAG-USP, Rua do Matão 1226, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil" ]
[ "2004A&A...427..125G", "2004MNRAS.348.1355B", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2005A&A...442..117K", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005ApJ...634..833C", "2005MNRAS.357..937G", "2006AJ....132..570M", "2006ApJ...650..717R", "2006MNRAS.372..977D", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....133..330D", "2007MNRAS.374.1457M", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2007MNRAS.381..494O", "2009ApJ...700..971I", "2009arXiv0903.0634R", "2012ApJ...747...42I", "2012MNRAS.423.3679W", "2013ASPC..477..163I", "2013MNRAS.433.3547D", "2014MNRAS.437.2430L", "2015MNRAS.447.2857B", "2018JApA...39...31Y", "2018MNRAS.478.1968C", "2019MNRAS.482.5156K", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R" ]
[ "1960ApJ...132..325O", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1978MNRAS.183..633G", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1983AJ.....88.1094K", "1983ApJ...270....7D", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985ApJ...288..481D", "1985ApJ...292..404G", "1985ApJ...294L..89G", "1985ApJ...297..371H", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1986ApJ...301...57B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989AJ.....97..700G", "1989ApJ...344..171K", "1990ApJ...350...89B", "1991ApJ...370L..65B", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...407L..17M", "1994ApJ...426..524L", "1995AJ....110.1602Z", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1996ApJ...461..609S", "1996ApJ...464...60L", "1996ApJ...471..694A", "1997A&A...321...84B", "1997A&A...324..490B", "1997A&A...326..477Z", "1997AJ....113..185M", "1997AJ....114..613D", "1998AJ....115.1745G", "1998ApJ...499..589H", "1998ApJ...504L..75B", "1998ApJ...505...25B", "1998ApJ...505...74G", "1999ApJ...516..619F", "1999ApJ...518..576P", "1999ApJ...527...54B", "1999MNRAS.308..459F", "1999MNRAS.310..262T", "1999MNRAS.310..281L", "2000AJ....119..580B", "2000ApJ...530..652H", "2000MNRAS.317..667M", "2000astro.ph.11458K", "2001A&A...374..919S", "2001ApJ...546..189B", "2001ApJ...547..609E", "2001ApJ...547L..17B", "2001ApJ...550..195P", "2001ApJ...559..606C", "2001ApJ...561..708V", "2001MNRAS.325...60C", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2001PASJ...53..395B", "2002MNRAS.329...87D", "2002MNRAS.332..827N", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003PASJ...55..757G", "2003astro.ph..6581C" ]
2323159
null
H I Observations of Barred Magellanic Spirals. II. The Frequency and Impact of Companions
The results of an H I 21 cm line survey of a sample of Magellanic spiral galaxies with apparent optical companions reveal that only four of 13 systems have confirmed H I-detected neighbors. The current interactions are affecting the morphology of the main galaxy in only two cases, NGC 3664 and NGC 3995. The presence of companions near NGC 2537 and UGC 5391 appears to have no effect on the morphology of those galaxies. Overall, there is little difference between the asymmetry of the H I profiles of those galaxies with and without companions, and on average, these Magellanic spirals have H I profiles that are no more asymmetric than a random sample of spirals in the field. We conclude that current interactions cannot be responsible for the lopsided morphology of most of the galaxies in this sample and that, whatever its original cause, lopsidedness must be a long-lived characteristic of these galaxies.
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11.549565
7.524618
2014-04-01
49
2004AJ....127.1900W
[ "Magellanic spiral galaxies", "apparent optical companions", "companions", "current interactions", "NGC", "Magellanic", "little difference", "H I-detected neighbors", "spirals", "the main galaxy" ]
[ "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Spiral" ]
0
[ "10.1086/381293" ]
[ "Wilcots, Eric M.", "Prescott, Moire K. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706", "Department of Astronomy, University of Wisconsin, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706" ]
[ "2004AJ....128.2789B", "2004ASSL..319...57C", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2005A&A...442..137N", "2005astro.ph..6265C", "2006RMxAC..26..131C", "2006astro.ph..3457T", "2006astro.ph..8616C", "2007A&A...470..123K", "2007ApJ...662..959P", "2007ApJ...671..310G", "2007MNRAS.382..419S", "2008AJ....135..291M", "2008ApJ...677..186R", "2008MNRAS.388..500E", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2008MNRAS.390..466E", "2009ApJ...700.1626A", "2009ApJ...700.1896K", "2009IAUS..254P..40M", "2009IAUS..256..461W", "2009MNRAS.393L..60B", "2009PhR...471...75J", "2010ASPC..421..149W", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011AJ....141...74H", "2012AJ....144...67K", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2013ApJ...771..132B", "2013MNRAS.435.1958B", "2014MNRAS.439.1948Y", "2014MNRAS.444..352S", "2015ApJ...808...90D", "2016ApJ...825...20B", "2016ApJ...827..149P", "2016MNRAS.459.1827P", "2016MNRAS.461.3001T", "2017AJ....153..261S", "2017MNRAS.469.3363K", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2018ApJ...869..125C", "2018MNRAS.480.3376B", "2019MNRAS.484..582B", "2020A&A...639L...3R", "2020MNRAS.492.3672W", "2021ApJ...923..205Y", "2022AJ....163...49L", "2024ApJ...964...85D", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B" ]
[ "1972VA.....14..163D", "1980MNRAS.193..313B", "1983ApJS...52...61G", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1986A&A...166...75B", "1989A&A...214...99C", "1990A&A...230...37G", "1991AJ....102.1680W", "1992A&AS...94..553K", "1992AAS...181.4509H", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994AJ....107.1320O", "1994Natur.372..530Y", "1995AAS...18711202B", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1995ApJS...99..391H", "1996AJ....111.1575W", "1996ApJ...460..121W", "1996ApJ...462..712R", "1996ApJ...469..605N", "1997ApJ...477..118Z", "1997ApJ...478...39Z", "1997ApJS..108..417Y", "1997PASA...14...81R", "1998AJ....115...62H", "1998AJ....116.1163R", "1998AJ....116.2154K", "1998AJ....116.2196M", "1998ApJ...496L..13L", "1998ApJ...499..149M", "1999AJ....117..181K", "1999ASPC..180..127B", "1999MNRAS.304..330S", "1999MNRAS.306..975G", "1999PhDT........27S", "2000AJ....120..139K", "2000ApJ...538..569R", "2001MNRAS.328.1064N", "2002ApJS..142..161P" ]
2315336
null
Discovery of a spectroscopic binary comprising two hot helium-rich subdwarfs
Helium-rich subdwarf B (He-sdB) stars form a very small fraction of the population of hot subdwarf stars in our Galaxy. They have been found both in the field of our Galaxy as well as in globular clusters. The evolution of these rare stars has recently been the subject of much debate involving both binary and single star evolution models. We report our serendipitous discovery that the prototype - <ASTROBJ>PG 1544+488</ASTROBJ> - is a binary containing two low-mass helium-rich hot subdwarfs. This discovery challenges existing evolutionary models for He-sdB stars and suggests that they may be formed through close binary evolution and following the ejection of a common envelope. <P />Based on observations made with the William Herschel and Isaac Newton Telescopes operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias and with the NASA-CNES-CSA Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer.
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6.431856
11.253211
2014-04-01
31
2004A&A...418..275A
[ "hot subdwarf stars", "close binary evolution", "Isaac Newton Telescopes", "existing evolutionary models", "William Herschel", "La Palma", "much debate", "both binary and single star evolution models", "globular clusters", "Galaxy" ]
[ "stars: chemically peculiar", "stars: early-type", "stars: subdwarfs", "stars: individual: PG 1544+488" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361:20035917" ]
[ "Ahmad, A.", "Jeffery, C. S.", "Fullerton, A. W." ]
[ "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, N. Ireland, UK", "Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, N. Ireland, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2005ASPC..334..291A", "2005ApJ...632..894D", "2005PASP..117..311T", "2006ASPC..348..203A", "2006BaltA..15..139A", "2007A&A...465..541A", "2008ASPC..391..245H", "2008ASPC..391..323P", "2009ARA&A..47..211H", "2010A&A...519A..25G", "2010Ap&SS.329....3J", "2010Ap&SS.329...91G", "2010Ap&SS.329..119N", "2010MNRAS.409..582N", "2010arXiv1003.4697B", "2011A&A...530A..28G", "2011MNRAS.410..984J", "2012ASPC..452..153G", "2012ASPC..462...47J", "2012ApJ...748...85B", "2013EAS....64..425S", "2014A&A...566A.116R", "2014ASPC..481..161G", "2014ASPC..481..273S", "2014MNRAS.440.2676S", "2015A&G....56b2.32J", "2015ApJ...806..155M", "2015MNRAS.450.3514K", "2017MNRAS.470.3557J", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2024AJ....167...47D" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1986ApJ...311..753I", "1986ApJS...61..305G", "1988AGAb....1...16H", "1990MNRAS.247..400D", "1990PASP..102..912H", "1997A&A...317L..83M", "1997MNRAS.286..487J", "2000MNRAS.313..671S", "2001AN....322..411N", "2001ApJ...562..368B", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2002A&A...395...37M", "2002MNRAS.336..449H", "2003A&A...402..335A", "2003A&A...411L.477H", "2004A&A...413..323A", "2004ApJ...602..342L" ]
2350352
null
HS 1216+5032: a physical quasar pair with one radio-loud broad absorption line quasar
We report on new multiwavelength observations of HS 1216+5032, a pair of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) at z= 1.45 separated by 9.1 arcsec, which has been a perennial candidate for a massive dark lens. We explore high signal-to-noise ratio optical spectra from the MMT of both components, which show that aside from the effects of absorption, the emission-line profiles are quite similar. Near-infrared spectra from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope show identical velocities in Hα emission, but a significant difference in the strength of the narrow component, which is difficult to explain in a lens scenario. We highlight that, based on data from the Very Large Array Faint Images of the Radio Sky survey, HS 1216+5032B is a radio-loud broad absorption line QSO, which certifies HS 1216+5032 as a physical quasar pair. Intriguingly, both quasars show spectroscopic evidence for high accretion rates and large Eddington ratios L/L<SUB>Edd</SUB>, supporting the hypothesis that close galaxy interactions trigger nuclear activity.
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13.970692
4.478298
2014-04-01
1
2004MNRAS.349.1261G
[ "HS", "high accretion rates", "quasi-stellar objects", "close galaxy interactions", "Hα emission", "new multiwavelength observations", "Radio Sky", "absorption", "identical velocities", "spectroscopic evidence" ]
[ "gravitational lensing", "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: HS 1216+5032", "X-rays: general", "X-rays: individual: HS 1216+5032" ]
0
[ "10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07592.x" ]
[ "Green, P. J.", "Aldcroft, Thomas L.", "Brown, Warren R.", "Kuhn, Olga", "Saha, Abhijit" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Joint Astronomy Center, 660 N. A'ohoku Place, University Park, Hilo, HI 96720, USA", "Kitt Peak National Observatory, National Optical Astronomy Observatory, PO Box 26372, Tucson, AZ 85726, USA" ]
[ "2006A&A...455..773V" ]
[ "1979rpa..book.....R", "1984ARA&A..22..471R", "1984ApJ...283...50M", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1990A&A...236...15R", "1991ApJ...373...23W", "1992A&A...254...80V", "1992ApJ...396..487S", "1992ApJ...397...81B", "1992ApJS...80..109B", "1992grle.book.....S", "1993ApJ...404..551O", "1993MNRAS.260..893R", "1996A&A...308L..25H", "1997ApJ...476...40T", "1997ApJ...476..534F", "1998ApJ...498..170G", "1999ApJ...510..590K", "1999ApJ...523..617F", "1999ApJ...524..572P", "1999MNRAS.309..836M", "2000A&A...357...37L", "2000ApJ...538...72B", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...542...74K", "2000ApJ...543..599C", "2000ApJ...544..763K", "2001ASPC..238..314E", "2001ApJ...546..769M", "2001ApJ...561..645M", "2002ApJ...565...78B", "2002ApJ...571..721G", "2002ApJS..141..267H", "2002ApJS..143....1M", "2002MNRAS.334L...7L", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2003AJ....125.1711R", "2003ApJ...587L..63M", "2003ApJ...592..710A", "2003ApJ...596L..43C", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003PASA...20..126B" ]
2323909
null
Constraints on the Cluster Mass-Temperature Relation Imposed by the Diffuse X-Ray Background
We show the constraints on the dynamical properties of groups and clusters of galaxies imposed by the diffuse X-ray background (XRB) emission. We first estimate the total integrated diffuse X-ray emission associated with groups and clusters of galaxies using the X-ray luminosity function derived from the Press-Schechter mass function and the mass-temperature (M-T) and X-ray luminosity-temperature relations of the galaxy groups and clusters. We have applied different cosmological models and M-T relations in estimating the integrated emission. For most of the models associated with the M-T relations derived from X-ray mass estimates, we find that the integrated emission significantly exceeds the unresolved diffuse XRB emission. We suggest that using the X-ray surface brightness profiles as a cluster mass estimator may significantly underestimate the real mass of galaxy clusters. Our methods provide strong constraints on the distribution and the dynamical evolution models of the galaxy clusters.
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13.139816
5.000434
2014-04-01
1
2004ApJ...605..689L
[ "X-ray mass estimates", "galaxy clusters", "the total integrated diffuse X-ray emission", "the X-ray luminosity function", "the X-ray surface brightness profiles", "clusters", "different cosmological models", "galaxies", "strong constraints", "the diffuse X-ray background (XRB) emission" ]
[ "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "X-Rays: Diffuse Background", "X-Rays: Galaxies: Clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1086/382495" ]
[ "Lee, Tse-Lin", "Hwang, Chorng-Yuan" ]
[ "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, Republic of China", "Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan 320, Republic of China" ]
[ "2006ApJS..162..261L" ]
[ "1962PhRvL...9..439G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1986MNRAS.222..323K", "1995MNRAS.275..720N", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997A&AS..125..149D", "1997ApJ...482L..13M", "1998A&A...329..482H", "1998ApJ...492L..21R", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999ApJ...524...22W", "1999MNRAS.303..535V", "1999MNRAS.306L..55F", "2000A&A...353..498D", "2000ARA&A..38..289M", "2000ApJ...532..700A", "2000MNRAS.315..356H", "2000Natur.404..459M", "2001A&A...365L..45H", "2001A&A...368..749F", "2001AJ....121..662B", "2001AJ....122.2810B", "2001ApJ...546..100M", "2001ApJ...552L..27M", "2001ApJ...553...78X", "2001ApJ...554L...9P", "2001ApJ...555..597B", "2001ApJ...557...67C", "2001ApJ...560..544W", "2001ApJ...560L..19C", "2001ApJ...562...42T", "2001MNRAS.325...77P", "2001MNRAS.326L...1M", "2001MNRAS.328L..37A", "2002ApJ...564L...5M", "2002ApJ...566..667R", "2002ApJ...569L..75V", "2002ApJ...570..502M", "2002ApJ...573....7E", "2002ApJ...576..188M", "2002ApJS..139..369G", "2002MNRAS.336..527M", "2002MNRAS.337..769S", "2003ApJ...588..696M", "2003ApJS..144..135Y", "2003ApJS..148..175S" ]
11813001
astro-ph/0401525
The Statistical Properties of Galaxies Containing Ultraluminous X-Ray Objects
We present a statistical analysis of the properties of galaxies containing ultraluminous X-ray objects (ULXs). Our primary goal is to establish the fraction of galaxies containing a ULX as a function of ULX luminosity. Our sample is based on ROSAT HRI observations of galaxies. We find that ~12% of galaxies contain at least one ULX with L<SUB>X</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>39</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and ~1% of galaxies contain at least one ULX with L<SUB>X</SUB>&gt;10<SUP>40</SUP> ergs s<SUP>-1</SUP>. These ULX frequencies are lower limits, since ROSAT HRI observations would miss absorbed ULXs (i.e., with N<SUB>H</SUB>&gt;~10<SUP>21</SUP>cm<SUP>-2</SUP>) and those within ~10" of the nucleus (due to the positional error circle of the ROSAT HRI). The Hubble type distribution of galaxies with a ULX differs significantly from the distribution of types for nearby Third Reference Catalog galaxies but does not differ significantly from the galaxy type distribution of galaxies observed by the HRI in general. We find no increase in the mean far-infrared (FIR) luminosity or FIR/K-band luminosity ratio for galaxies with a ULX relative to galaxies observed by the HRI in general; however, this result is also most likely biased by the soft bandpass of the HRI and the relatively low number of high star formation rate galaxies observed by the HRI with enough sensitivity to detect a ULX.
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6.822434
7.08872
2014-05-01
43
2004ApJ...606..291P
[ "galaxies", "high star formation rate galaxies", "nearby Third Reference Catalog galaxies", "ROSAT HRI observations", "ULX luminosity", "HRI", "ULX", "ultraluminous X-ray objects", "the galaxy type distribution", "lower limits" ]
[ "Galaxies: Statistics", "X-Rays: Binaries", "Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1086/382998", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/0401525" ]
[ "Ptak, A.", "Colbert, E." ]
[ "Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218", "Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218; Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Avenue NE, Washington, DC 20064" ]
[ "2004ApJ...615..222P", "2004ApJS..154..519S", "2004MNRAS.352.1028N", "2004astro.ph..2469N", "2005A&A...436..427K", "2005A&A...437..899W", "2005ApJ...622L..89G", "2005ApJ...635.1053D", "2005ApJS..157...59L", "2005MNRAS.356..401R", "2005MNRAS.360..380B", "2006A&A...454...77L", "2006AJ....131.2394L", "2006ARA&A..44..323F", "2006ApJ...640..918M", "2006ApJ...642..171L", "2006ApJ...642..427B", "2006ApJ...648..411K", "2006ApJ...649..730W", "2006ApJ...651L..21S", "2006ApJ...652L.105O", "2006ApJS..166..154P", "2006PASJ...58..915V", "2006tmgm.meet..530C", "2007A&A...472...87G", "2007ApJ...658L..21V", "2007ApJ...661..135Z", "2007MNRAS.380.1533M", "2008ApJ...684..282S", "2008ApJ...686..829H", "2008ApJ...688.1235M", "2008IAUS..250..293V", "2008MNRAS.384.1638P", "2008PASP..120..266W", "2008arXiv0805.3154M", "2009Ap&SS.324..271V", "2010A&A...514A..85M", "2010MNRAS.408..234M", "2015MNRAS.449.2144D", "2017Natur.542..175G", "2021ApJ...914..109H", "2022ApJ...932...27S", "2024A&A...685A..31P" ]
[ "1988cng..book.....T", "1989ARA&A..27...87F", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990hsaa.book.....Z", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1998AN....319...37H", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999ApJ...519...89C", "2000MNRAS.315...98R", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...554.1035F", "2002A&A...382L..13K", "2002ApJ...573..138K", "2002ApJS..143...25C", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003ASPC..295..465P", "2003MNRAS.339..793G", "2003PhDT........21S", "2004ApJ...600L.147H", "2004ApJ...601L.143I", "2004ApJ...602..231C", "2004IJMPD..13....1M" ]