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astro-ph9803126_arXiv.txt
On the trend of [Mg/Fe] among giant elliptical galaxies
We revisit the problem of the flat slope of the Mg_2 versus <Fe> relationship found for nuclei of elliptical galaxies (Faber et al. 1992; Worthey et al. 1992; Carollo et al. 1993; Davies et al. 1993), indicating that the Mg/Fe ratio should increase with galactic luminosity and mass. We transform the abundance of Fe, as predicted by classic wind models and alternative models for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies, into the metallicity indices Mg_2 and <Fe>, by means of the more rec= ent index calibrations and show that none of the current models for the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies is able to reproduce exactly the observed slope of the <Fe> versus Mg_2 relation, although the existing spread in the data makes this comparison quite difficult. In other words, we can not clearly discriminate between models predicting a decrease (classic wind model) or an increase of such a ratio with galactic mass. The reason for this resides in the fact that the available observations show a large spread due mostly to the errors in the derivation of the <Fe> index. In our opinion this fact prevents us from drawing any firm conclusion on the behaviour of Mg and Fe in these galaxies. Moreover, as already shown by other authors, one should be careful in deriving trends in the real abundances just from the metallicity indices, since these latter depend also on other physical parameters than the metallicity. This is an important point since abundance ratios have been proven to represent strong constraints for galaxy formation mechanisms.
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11.181067
7.522832
1998-03-01
50
1998A&A...335..855M
[ "elliptical galaxies", "et al", "galaxy formation mechanisms", "classic wind model", "classic wind models", "galactic mass", "lt;Fe&gt", "alternative models", "Mg_2 relation", "models", "other physical parameters", ".", "index", "mass", "abundance ratios", "Mg_2", "Carollo et al. 1993", "galactic luminosity", "other authors", "Fe" ]
[ "NUCLEAR REACTIONS", "NUCLEOSYNTHESIS", "ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803126" ]
[ "Matteucci, Francesca", "Ponzone, Raffaella", "Gibson, Brad K." ]
[ "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; SISSA/ISAS, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo, 11, I-34131 Trieste, Italy; SISSA/ISAS, Via Beirut 2-4, I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Mt. Stromlo and Siding Spring Observatoires, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia" ]
[ "2000ApJ...532..152J", "2001ApJ...558..598K", "2002A&A...388..396T", "2002ASPC..253..299R", "2002MNRAS.330..547T", "2002MNRAS.334..444R", "2002MNRAS.335..335C", "2002NewA....7..227P", "2002astro.ph..3340M", "2003A&A...398..949I", "2003A&A...405...23M", "2003AJ....125.1882B", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.346..135K", "2004AJ....127..592G", "2004ApJ...600..580G", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2004MNRAS.350..351C", "2004MNRAS.353..405T", "2004MNRAS.353..917T", "2004astro.ph..6314T", "2004bdmh.confE..72M", "2005A&A...434..553P", "2005MNRAS.358..521M", "2006ApJ...638..739P", "2006MNRAS.365.1114P", "2007A&A...461..767A", "2007A&A...462..481T", "2007A&A...469...89M", "2007ASPC..374..439C", "2008A&A...486..763P", "2009A&A...499..409C", "2009A&A...499..711R", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009MNRAS.392..475P", "2009MNRAS.396.1151P", "2009MNRAS.400.1347C", "2010A&A...521A..73F", "2011MNRAS.413L...1C", "2012ASSL..378..163P", "2012MNRAS.421.3116V", "2012ceg..book.....M", "2013ApJ...779....9B", "2014Galax...2..300C", "2015A&A...573A..66L", "2018MNRAS.474.5259D", "2019A&A...629A..93Y", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019MNRAS.483.2217D", "2023MNRAS.518..987M" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1974MNRAS.169..229L", "1977AJ.....82..941F", "1978ApJ...220..434M", "1979ApJ...232...74B", "1979MNRAS.186..503T", "1981A&A....94..175R", "1983MmSAI..54..311G", "1984ApJ...286..644N", "1985ApJS...57..711F", "1986A&A...154..279M", "1986ARA&A..24..205W", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...188...13Y", "1987PhDT........77W", "1989PhDT.......149P", "1990ApJ...349..458B", "1992AJ....103.1814B", "1992ApJ...397...32M", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1992IAUS..149..255F", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993ApJ...416...26P", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.265..553C", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1993oee..conf..297T", "1994A&A...288...57M", "1994ApJ...430..218B", "1994ApJS...94...63B", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1994MNRAS.270..523C", "1994MNRAS.270..743C", "1994MNRAS.271L..35G", "1994clga.conf..167M", "1995A&A...296...73W", "1995A&A...304...11M", "1995AJ....110.2408B", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996ApJ...458..533C", "1996ApJ...462..266Y", "1996ApJ...463L..51B", "1996MNRAS.281...27P", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997MNRAS.285..151G", "1997MNRAS.288..145P", "1997MNRAS.290..471G", "1997MNRAS.291L...8G", "1998A&A...333..419T" ]
11633686
astro-ph9803256_arXiv.txt
Evidence for Non-Gaussianity in the COBE DMR 4 Year Sky Maps
We introduce and study the distribution of an estimator for the normalized bispectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. We use it to construct a goodness-of-fit statistic to test the co-added 53 and 90 GHz COBE Diffuse Microwave Radiometer 4 year maps for non-Gaussianity. Our results indicate that Gaussianity is ruled out at the confidence level in excess of 98%. This value is a lower bound, given all the investigated systematics. The dominant non-Gaussian contribution is found near the multipole of order l=16. Our attempts to explain this effect as caused by the diffuse foreground emission from the Galaxy have failed. We conclude that unless there exists a microwave foreground emission that spatially correlates with neither the DIRBE nor Haslam maps, the cosmological CMB anisotropy is genuinely non-Gaussian.
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12.752204
1.207233
1998-03-01
188
1998ApJ...503L...1F
[ "non-Gaussian", "order l=16", "The dominant non-Gaussian contribution", "Haslam maps", "CMB", "Gaussianity", "the cosmological CMB anisotropy", "CMB) anisotropy", "excess", "Haslam", "a microwave foreground emission", "DIRBE", "added 53 and 90 GHz COBE Diffuse Microwave Radiometer 4 year maps", "Galaxy", "the diffuse foreground emission", "the cosmic microwave background", "the multipole", "the confidence level", "the normalized bispectrum", "98%" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: THEORY", "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "COSMOLOGY: COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "Cosmology: Cosmic Microwave Background", "Cosmology: Observations", "Cosmology: Theory", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Methods: Statistical", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311514", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803256" ]
[ "Ferreira, Pedro G.", "Magueijo, João", "Górski, Krzysztof M." ]
[ "Center for Particle Astrophysics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720.", "Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2BZ, England, UK.", "Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.; Warsaw University Observatory, Warsaw, Poland." ]
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[ "1980lssu.book.....P", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1992ApJ...397..420B", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1994ApJ...427L..71L", "1995PhLB..342...32M", "1996ApJ...464....1B", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996ApJ...464L...5K", "1996ApJ...464L..11G", "1996ApJ...464L..29K", "1997ApJ...475..393B", "1997mba..conf...77G" ]
11661083
astro-ph9803328_arXiv.txt
Observational constraints for power-law spectra of density perturbations.
The authors present an analysis of cosmological models with mixed dark matter (spectrum slope of density perturbations n<SUB>s</SUB> ɛ [0.6, 1.6], hot dark matter abundance Ω<SUB>ν</SUB> ɛ [0.0, 0.6]) in a spatially flat Universe based on the Press-Schechter formalism. They found that the models with n<SUB>s</SUB> &gt; 1 and Ω<SUB>ν</SUB> &lt; 0.5 are preferable. Additionally, for all considered models they simulated ΔT/T|10<SUP>0</SUP> and compared it with the COBE measured amplitude of CMB anisotropy. The authors found that the models favourable for galaxy cluster abundance need large amount of cosmological gravitational waves (T/S &gt; 1).
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11.892494
1.215229
1998-03-01
3
1999GrCo....5S.159A
[ "CMB anisotropy", "gt", "ν</SUB", "cosmological gravitational waves", "lt", "cosmological models", "mixed dark matter", "large amount", "density perturbations", "s</SUB", "galaxy cluster abundance", "spectrum slope", "CMB", ", hot dark matter abundance Ω<SUB>ν</SUB", "COBE", "the COBE measured amplitude", "<SUB", "<SUB>s</SUB", "ν</SUB> &lt", "the Press-Schechter formalism" ]
[ "Cosmological Models: Clustering", "Cosmological Models: Density Perturbations", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803328" ]
[ "Arkhipova, N. A.", "Lukash, V. N.", "Mikheeva, E. V." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2000A&A...356..418N", "2001cghr.confE...8A", "2002A&A...386..775A" ]
[ "1967ApJ...147...73S", "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1991ApJ...376...51W", "1992ApJ...396L...1S", "1993ApJ...407L..49B", "1993MNRAS.262.1023W", "1995ApJ...447..465P", "1996ApJ...464L...1B", "1996GrCo....2..247L" ]
11643540
astro-ph9803017_arXiv.txt
A radio-jet-galaxy interaction in 3C 441
Multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopy of the z=0.708 radio galaxy 3C 441 and a red aligned optical/infrared component are used to show that the most striking aspect of the radio-optical `alignment effect' in this object is due to the interaction of the radio jet with a companion galaxy in the same group or cluster. The stellar population of the red aligned continuum component is predominantly old, but with a small post-starburst population superposed, and it is surrounded by a low-surface-brightness halo, possibly a face-on spiral disc. The [O iii] 500.7/[O ii] 372.7 emission-line ratio changes dramatically from one side of the component to the other, with the low-ionization material apparently having passed through the bow shock of the radio source and been compressed. A simple model for the interaction is used to explain the velocity shifts in the emission-line gas, and to predict that the ISM of the interacting galaxy is likely to escape once the radio source bow shock has passed through. We also discuss another, much fainter, aligned component, and the subarcsecond-scale alignment of the radio source host galaxy. Finally, we comment on the implications of our explanation of 3C 441 on theories for the alignment effect.
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14.938463
6.11577
1998-03-01
21
1998MNRAS.298..966L
[ "aligned component", "the radio source host galaxy", "shock", "the z=0.708 radio galaxy", "cluster", "the radio source", "the radio jet", "the red aligned continuum component", "a companion galaxy", "the interacting galaxy", "a red aligned optical/infrared component", "a small post-starburst population", "the bow shock", "the radio-optical `alignment effect", "the alignment effect", "the same group", "much fainter", "theories", "the component", "the subarcsecond-scale alignment" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL: 3C 441", "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM", "GALAXIES: JETS", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1046/j.1365-8711.1998.01591.x", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803017" ]
[ "Lacy, Mark", "Rawlings, Steve", "Blundell, Katherine M.", "Ridgway, Susan E." ]
[ "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH" ]
[ "1999MNRAS.305L..16J", "1999MNRAS.307..420L", "1999MNRAS.309..474L", "1999MNRAS.309.1017W", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000ApJ...534..201W", "2000MNRAS.311....1B", "2000MNRAS.311...23B", "2000MNRAS.315..381K", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2002A&A...383...46M", "2002MNRAS.334..511S", "2002NewAR..46..439W", "2009ARep...53.1086K", "2010NewA...15...96G", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2022JApA...43...97S", "2022MNRAS.517L..86H", "2023A&A...672A.179B", "2023ApJ...951...73L", "2023ApJ...956..122I" ]
[ "1980ApJS...43..393C", "1987MNRAS.225...27A", "1989ApJ...340..698O", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1990A&A...236...53P", "1990ASPC...10..200D", "1990ApJ...351L...9E", "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1991MNRAS.253..669L", "1992AJ....103.1721R", "1992ApJ...386L...9D", "1992ApJ...390L..17S", "1992ApJ...397...49E", "1992MNRAS.256P..53T", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1994A&AS..107..129B", "1994ApJ...421L..31A", "1994MNRAS.268...79W", "1995ApJS...99...27M", "1995MNRAS.274..976R", "1996AJ....112..902S", "1996ApJ...466..104Z", "1996ApJS..106..281M", "1996IAUS..175..467H", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1997AJ....113..492C", "1997AJ....114..511R", "1997ApJ...480L...5C", "1997MNRAS.284..213B", "1997MNRAS.286..558C", "1997MNRAS.286..785B", "1998MNRAS.295...10L", "1998MNRAS.295..549B" ]
11634665
astro-ph9803286_arXiv.txt
FCC 35 and its HI Companion: Multi-Wavelength Observations and Interpretation
The Fornax cluster galaxy FCC 35 shows an unusual multiply-peaked integrated HI profile (Bureau, Mould &amp; Staveley-Smith 1996). We have now observed FCC 35 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and have found a compact HI source with M_{HI} = 2.2 x 10^{8} M_{sun}, and a spatially overlapping complex of HI gas with the same mass. By combining optical observations with the HI data, we are able to identify FCC 35 as a young compact source of star formation with a nearby intergalactic HI cloud which is devoid of stars. We classify FCC 35 as a blue compact dwarf (BCD) or HII galaxy, having large amounts of neutral hydrogen, very blue colors ((U-V) = 0.1), and a low metallicity spectrum with strong narrow emission lines. Together with the presence of the HI cloud, this suggests that FCC 35 is the result of a recent interaction within the Fornax cluster.
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10.878925
7.766197
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3286P
[ "HI gas", "strong narrow emission lines", "star formation", "FCC", "U-V", "stars", "a nearby intergalactic HI cloud", "HII galaxy", "a compact HI source", "neutral hydrogen", "large amounts", "the HI cloud", "an unusual multiply-peaked integrated HI profile", "the HI data", "amp", "Fornax", "a young compact source", "a blue compact dwarf", "Bureau", "Mould" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803286" ]
[ "Putman, M. E.", "Bureau, M.", "Mould, J. R.", "Staveley-Smith, L.", "Freeman, K. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1978ApJ...219...46L", "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1981AJ.....86..161G", "1981ApJ...247..823T", "1982PASP...94..244G", "1986ApJ...307..431D", "1987PhDT.......199B", "1988AJ.....96.1520F", "1988MNRAS.233..553D", "1989AJ.....98..367F", "1991A&A...243..367M", "1991AJ....101...94D", "1991ApJ...381...14L", "1991MNRAS.251..360N", "1991PhDT.........5H", "1992AJ....104..340L", "1992Natur.360..715B", "1993AJ....105..128T", "1993ApJ...412...90E", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.262...27W", "1994AJ....107..971T", "1994AJ....107.1307H", "1994AJ....107.2021M", "1994ApJ...420..576M", "1994ApJS...91...79H", "1995ApJS...99..427T", "1995PASP..107..672B", "1995PhDT.......298S", "1996AAS...18910804M", "1996AJ....111..655H", "1996AJ....111.1551M", "1996ApJ...463...60B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1996ApJS..102..189T", "1996ApJS..107..739H", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997A&A...326..537D", "1997AJ....113.2031W", "1997ApJ...476..698I", "1997ApJ...480..524T", "1997MNRAS.284L..11T" ]
4151307
astro-ph9803235_arXiv.txt
The Age and Metallicity Range of Early-Type Galaxies in Clusters
We present an unbiased method for evaluating the ranges of ages and metallicities that are allowed by the photometric properties of the stellar populations that dominate the light of early-type galaxies in clusters. The method is based on the analysis of morphologically classified early-type galaxies in 17 clusters at redshifts 0.3&lt;~z&lt;~0.9 and in the nearby Coma Cluster using recent stellar population synthesis models that span a wide range of metallicities. We confirm that metallicity effects must play a role in the origin of the slope of the color-magnitude relation for cluster early-type galaxies. We show, however, that the small scatter of the color-magnitude relation out to redshifts z~1 does not formally imply a common epoch of major star formation for all early-type galaxies. Instead, it requires that galaxies more recently assembled should be, on average, more metal-rich than older galaxies of similar luminosity. Regardless of the true ages and metallicities of early-type galaxies within the allowed range, their photometric properties and the implied strengths of several commonly used spectral indices are found to be consistent with the apparently passive evolution of the stellar populations. Also, the implied dependence of the mass-to-light ratio on galaxy luminosity is consistent with the observed trend. The results of our unbiased analysis define the boundaries in age and metallicity that must be satisfied by theoretical studies aimed at explaining the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies in clusters.
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11.507804
6.815769
1998-03-01
77
1999ApJ...521...81F
[ "galaxy luminosity", "older galaxies", "galaxies", "recent stellar population synthesis models", "cluster early-type galaxies", "early-type galaxies", "similar luminosity", "clusters", "major star formation", "morphologically classified early-type galaxies", "redshifts z~1", "metallicities", "Coma Cluster", "all early-type galaxies", "evolution", "light", "redshifts", "the stellar populations", "several commonly used spectral indices", "the allowed range" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/307513", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803235" ]
[ "Ferreras, Ignacio", "Charlot, Stéphane", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Instituto de Física de Cantabria and Departamento de Física Moderna, Facultad Ciencias, Avenida los Castros s/n, 39005 Santander, Spain;", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, CNRS, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France;", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720;" ]
[ "1999ASPC..193..367S", "1999ApJ...525..144V", "2000AJ....119.1562M", "2000AJ....119.2118G", "2000ApJ...532..193F", "2000ApJ...536..561G", "2000MNRAS.311..279M", "2000MNRAS.316..786F", "2000MNRAS.316L...9D", "2001ApJ...551L.127V", "2001ApJ...562..689P", "2001ApSSS.277..359V", "2001MNRAS.323..615K", "2001MNRAS.325L..13N", "2002A&A...396..773S", "2002ApJ...568L...5K", "2002MNRAS.337..953W", "2002astro.ph..3340M", "2003A&A...409...37A", "2003AJ....125.2783C", "2003Ap&SS.284..539M", "2003ApJ...587..143R", "2003ApJ...589..147M", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003MNRAS.344..455F", "2004ApJ...614..679L", "2004ApJS..155..395G", "2004MNRAS.347..968P", "2004bdmh.confE..72M", "2004cgpc.symp..325B", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005JKAS...38..145K", "2005MNRAS.358..813D", "2005MNRAS.362...41G", "2005MNRAS.363.1279G", "2005PASP..117..245R", "2005nfcd.conf..390R", "2006A&A...457..787S", "2006A&A...457..809S", "2006ApJ...637..200Y", "2006ApJS..163...50H", "2006MNRAS.366..717C", "2006MNRAS.370.1106G", "2006astro.ph.10832M", "2007ASPC..374..439C", "2007MNRAS.374..809D", "2007MNRAS.377..759S", "2007MNRAS.382..750R", "2008A&A...486..697M", "2008ASPC..390..255V", "2008ApJ...677.1019R", "2008JKAS...41..109L", "2009AN....330..948J", "2009ApJ...691.1862M", "2009ApJ...696L.102J", "2009ApJ...706..158F", "2009MNRAS.400...68D", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.402.1942C", "2011MNRAS.410..280J", "2012ApJ...747...68H", "2012arXiv1201.2373H", "2013MNRAS.431.2493K", "2013arXiv1306.6333F", "2014BASI...42...67S", "2014MNRAS.441..776T", "2016arXiv161104671R", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2018PASJ...70S..24N", "2020MNRAS.495.2720A", "2022ApJ...934..177K", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MLS&T...3dLT04K", "2022MNRAS.515..378A", "2023MNRAS.526..585S", "2023RASTI...2...78F", "2023arXiv230709501M" ]
[ "1974MNRAS.166..585L", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977ApJ...216..214V", "1986FCPh...11....1S", "1987A&A...173...23A", "1987A&A...185...51M", "1990AJ.....99.1823M", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...396..453H", "1992ApJ...398...69W", "1992MNRAS.254..589B", "1992MNRAS.254..601B", "1993ApJ...411..153B", "1993MNRAS.262..650D", "1993MNRAS.262..764A", "1993PhDT.......172G", "1994ApJ...429...77F", "1994ApJ...432..453C", "1994ApJ...436..642F", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1995ASPC...86..203W", "1995ApJ...441L..25C", "1995ApJ...449..592H", "1996A&A...311..425B", "1996ApJ...457..625C", "1996MNRAS.280..167J", "1996MNRAS.281..487K", "1996MNRAS.283.1361B", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1997A&A...320...41K", "1997AJ....114.1531B", "1997ApJ...483..582E", "1997ApJ...488..702R", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1997ApJS..111..377W", "1997MNRAS.287..221G", "1997MNRAS.291..527Z", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1997astro.ph.10101T", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...492..461S", "1998MNRAS.294..705K", "1998MNRAS.295L..29K", "1998MNRAS.297..427A" ]
3058324
astro-ph9803137_arXiv.txt
A Galaxy at z = 5.34
We report the discovery of Lyα emission from a galaxy at z=5.34, the first object at z&gt;5 with a spectroscopically confirmed redshift. The faint continuum emission [m<SUB>AB</SUB>(8000 Å) ~ 27], the relatively small rest-frame equivalent width of the emission line (W<SUP>rest</SUP><SUB>Lyα</SUB>~95 Å), and the limits on the N V/Lyα ratio suggest that this is a star-forming galaxy and not an active galactic nucleus. The star formation rates implied by the UV continuum emission and the Lyα emission are (in the absence of dust extinction) fairly modest (~6 h<SUP>-2</SUP><SUB>50</SUB> M<SUB>solar</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for q<SUB>0</SUB>=0.5). The continuum luminosity is similar to that of sub-L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>1500</SUB> star-forming galaxies at z~3, and the width of the Lyα line yields an upper limit to the mass of less than 2.6×10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>solar</SUB>. The strong emission line detected in this low-luminosity galaxy provides hope for the discovery of higher luminosity primeval galaxies at redshifts z&gt;5. <P />Based on observations at the W. M. Keck Observatory.
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13.405641
6.426408
1998-03-01
176
1998ApJ...498L..93D
[ "redshifts z&gt;5", "Lyα emission", "higher luminosity primeval galaxies", "continuum emission", "SUB>0</SUB>=0.5", "Lyα", "q", "yr", "dust extinction", "the Lyα emission", "The strong emission line", "the emission line", "the Lyα line", "The faint continuum emission", "sub-L<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>1500</SUB> star-forming galaxies", "z&gt;5", "a star-forming galaxy", "the W. M. Keck Observatory", "m<SUB>AB</SUB>(8000 Å", "hope" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: EARLY UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: FORMATION", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "Galaxies: Distances and Redshifts", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Formation", "Cosmology: Early Universe", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311331", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803137" ]
[ "Dey, Arjun", "Spinrad, Hyron", "Stern, Daniel", "Graham, James R.", "Chaffee, Frederic H." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218;", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, 601 Campbell Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "W. M. Keck Observatory, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway, Kamuela, HI 96743;" ]
[ "1998A&A...336...44P", "1998AJ....116.2617S", "1998ApJ...504L..61L", "1998ApJ...505L..95W", "1998ApJ...506L..89A", "1998PASA...15..267S", "1998PASP..110..991S", "1999A&A...345..380S", "1999A&A...346..359P", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AIPC..470...34H", "1999AIPC..470...63H", "1999ARA&A..37..487H", "1999ASIC..541..353K", "1999ASPC..177...89T", "1999ASPC..177..300W", "1999ASPC..191...51F", "1999ASPC..191..179D", "1999ASPC..191..203H", "1999ASPC..191..217C", "1999ASPC..191..229C", "1999ASPC..193....1K", "1999ASPC..193...44V", "1999ASPC..193..224H", "1999ASPC..193..448B", "1999ASPC..193..521M", "1999ASPC..193..537S", "1999ASPC..193..554H", "1999ASPC..193..566O", "1999ASPC..193..586L", "1999Ap&SS.265..489K", "1999Ap&SS.269..165I", "1999Ap&SS.269..209S", "1999ApJ...511...16J", "1999ApJ...512..547S", "1999ApJ...515..487T", "1999ApJ...518..138H", "1999ApJ...518L...5B", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...519..479H", "1999ApJ...519..610D", "1999ApJ...520..548M", "1999ApJ...520L..79R", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999ApJ...522L...9H", "1999ApJ...523...54B", "1999ApJ...524..527L", "1999ApJS..120..171C", "1999ConPh..40....1C", "1999MNRAS.305L..16J", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999RPPh...62..395A", "1999astro.ph..2384M", "1999fsgu.conf..120T", "2000A&A...357..101K", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000A&AT...19..585D", "2000AJ....120.1167F", "2000ASPC..215..182M", "2000AdSpR..25.2233T", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...531...95B", "2000ApJ...531..613B", "2000ApJ...532L..13T", "2000ApJ...533L..75S", "2000ApJ...537...65M", "2000ApJ...537...73S", "2000ApJ...539...20B", "2000ApJ...539...89R", "2000ApJ...541...10M", "2000ApJ...545...86W", "2000ApJ...545L..85R", "2000MNRAS.317..937R", "2000MNRAS.318.1189D", "2000RSPTA.358.2001D", "2000RvMA...13..173K", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001AJ....121.1413P", "2001AJ....121.2647B", "2001AJ....122..598D", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2001ASPC..232..196R", "2001ASPC..240...97M", "2001ASPC..245..575D", "2001Ap&SS.276.1087T", "2001ApJ...546..694T", "2001ApJ...560L.119E", "2001ApJ...563L...5R", "2001IAUS..204..347S", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.321..593N", "2001PhR...349..125B", "2001qarr.conf...50O", "2002AJ....123....1G", "2002ARA&A..40..579G", "2002ApJ...568...71S", "2002ApJ...568..558F", "2002ApJ...568L..75H", "2002ApJ...570...92D", "2002ApJ...572...15V", "2002ApJ...576L...1H", "2002ApJ...576L..25A", "2002AstL...28....1R", "2002JKAS...35..175A", "2002PhDT.........2M", "2002astro.ph..1056L", "2002astro.ph..9504R", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2003A&A...402...79M", "2003A&A...407..147F", "2003AJ....125.1006R", "2003AJ....126.2091A", "2003ApJ...584..621V", "2003ApJ...585..630H", "2003ApJ...585L..97T", "2003ApJ...586L.111S", "2003ApJ...588..281H", "2003ApJ...589...35S", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003ApJ...593..258B", "2003ApJ...593..630L", "2003JKAS...36..123T", "2003MNRAS.340..341B", "2003MNRAS.342L..47B", "2003PABei..21..269Z", "2003PASJ...55..415I", "2003acfp.conf..471P", "2003astro.ph.12228T", "2003astro.ph.12363T", "2004AJ....127..563H", "2004ApJ...600..564K", "2004ApJ...606..683S", "2004ApJ...608L..77G", "2004ApJ...613L..97M", "2004ApJ...615L...1B", "2004ApJ...617..707D", "2004PASA...21..232M", "2004cbhg.symp...67H", "2005A&A...430..877T", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...619...12S", "2005MNRAS.362.1054S", "2005PhyU...48.1109R", "2006ApJ...645L...9A", "2006Natur.440..644M", "2006Natur.440.1145H", "2006NewAR..49..488M", "2006NewAR..50..199M", "2006apri.meet..196T", "2006fdg..conf..167A", "2006tmgm.meet..422D", "2007Ap&SS.311..111M", "2007ApJ...660...47D", "2007ApJ...671.1227D", "2007EAS....24..221M", "2007PASJ...59..717A", "2008IAUS..250..429T", "2010ApJ...716..574Z", "2013ASSL..396..223D", "2013MNRAS.432.2837T", "2015ApJ...815...57U", "2016ARA&A..54..761S", "2016ApJ...820..130Y", "2017ApJ...838....4Y", "2017ApJ...844..171Y", "2017RSOS....470754R", "2018MNRAS.474...12F", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2020ApJ...893..134K", "2020NatAs...4..478B", "2021ApJ...923....8S", "2024arXiv240418998P" ]
[ "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976ApJ...207..343M", "1982AJ.....87.1165B", "1982ApJ...255...11O", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1987AJ.....93.1318D", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1988ApJ...328..315M", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...355L..11P", "1990ApJ...358..344M", "1991AJ....101.2004S", "1991AJ....102..837S", "1991ApJ...377L..73L", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1992ApJ...394L..37K", "1993A&A...270...43M", "1993ApJ...415..580C", "1993flus.conf...67D", "1994AJ....107....1T", "1994ApJ...429..172K", "1994PASP..106.1052P", "1995A&A...301...18L", "1995ApJ...438L..51S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJ...450..512S", "1995ApJ...450..547L", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1995PASP..107..375O", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1996ApJ...459L..53H", "1996ApJ...462L..17S", "1996ApJ...470..189G", "1996ApJS..107..475L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997AJ....114...54M", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1997ApJS..109..279H", "1998AJ....115.1319C", "1998ApJ...498..106M", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1998MNRAS.293L...6T", "1998hdf..symp..219D" ]
11634267
astro-ph9803123_arXiv.txt
A Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Survey of Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei
We have obtained WFPC2 images of 256 of the nearest (z &lt;= 0.035) Seyfert 1, Seyfert 2, and starburst galaxies. Our 500 s broadband (F606W) exposures reveal much fine-scale structure in the centers of these galaxies, including dust lanes and patches, bars, rings, wisps, and filaments, and tidal features such as warps and tails. Most of this fine structure cannot be detected in ground-based images. We have assigned qualitative classifications for these morphological features and a Hubble type for the inner region of each galaxy, and we have also measured quantitative information such as 0.18" and 0.92" aperture magnitudes, position angles, and ellipticities, where possible. There is little direct evidence for unusually high rates of interaction in the Seyfert galaxies. Slightly less than 10% of all the galaxies show tidal features or multiple nuclei. The incidence of inner starburst rings is about 10% in both classes of Seyfert galaxies. In contrast, galaxies with H II region emission-line spectra appear substantially more irregular and clumpy because of their much higher rates of current star formation per unit of galactic mass. The presence of an unresolved central continuum source in our Hubble Space Telescope images is a virtually perfect indicator of a Seyfert 1 nucleus as seen by ground-based spectroscopy. Fifty-two percent of these Seyfert 1 point sources are saturated in our images; we use their wings to estimate magnitudes ranging from 15.8 to 18.5. The converse is not universally true, however, as over one-third of Seyferts with direct spectroscopic evidence for broad Balmer wings show no nuclear point source. These 34 resolved Seyfert 1's have fainter nonstellar nuclei, which appear to be more extinguished by dust absorption. Like the Seyfert 2's, they have central surface brightnesses consistent with those expected for the bulges of normal galaxies. The rates for the occurrences of bars in Seyfert 1's and 2's and non-Seyferts are the same. We found one significant morphological difference between the host galaxies of Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 nuclei. The Seyfert 2 galaxies are significantly more likely to show nuclear dust absorption, especially in lanes and patches that are irregular or reach close to the nucleus. A few simple tests show that the difference cannot be explained by different average redshifts or selection techniques. It is confirmed by our galaxy morphology classifications, which show that Seyfert 1 nuclei reside in earlier type galaxies than Seyfert 2 nuclei. If, as we believe, this is an intrinsic difference in host galaxy properties, it undermines one of the postulates of the strong unification hypothesis for Seyfert galaxies, that they merely appear different because of the orientation of their central engine. The excess galactic dust we see in Seyfert 2's may cause substantial absorption that obscures their hypothesized broad emission line regions and central nonstellar continua. This galactic dust could produce much of the absorption in Seyfert 2 nuclei that had instead been attributed to a thick dusty accretion torus forming the outer part of the central engine. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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14.84432
7.892052
1998-03-01
501
1998ApJS..117...25M
[ "Seyfert galaxies", "normal galaxies", "earlier type galaxies", "galaxies", "Seyfert", "host galaxy properties", "multiple nuclei", "fainter nonstellar nuclei", "nuclear dust absorption", "dust absorption", "Hubble Space Telescope", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "central nonstellar continua", "dust lanes", "central surface brightnesses", "the Seyfert galaxies", "NASA contract NAS", "substantial absorption", "Seyfert 1 nuclei", "Seyfert 2 nuclei" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: NUCLEI", "GALAXIES: SEYFERT", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Nuclei", "Galaxies: Seyfert", "Galaxies: Starburst", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/313110", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803123" ]
[ "Malkan, Matthew A.", "Gorjian, Varoujan", "Tam, Raymond" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ,", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1562 , ," ]
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11633984
astro-ph9803159_arXiv.txt
Q1208+1011: Search for the Lensing Galaxy
We present a high-resolution spectrum of the high-redshift, lensed quasar Q1208+1101, obtained with the echellette spectrograph on the Multiple Mirror Telescope. We examine the new and published spectra and provide an updated list of high-confidence metal-line absorption systems at z = 1.1349, 2.8626, 2.9118, 2.9136, and 2.9149. Combining this with a simple model of the gravitational lens system allows us to constrain the possible lens redshifts. The high-redshift (z &gt; 2.5) and low-redshift (z &lt; 0.4) candidates can be ruled out with high confidence. The current spectra effectively probe about 40% of the redshift range in which the lens is expected. In that range, there is only one known metal-line absorption system, an Mg II absorber at z = 1.1349. We consider the possibility that this system is the lensing galaxy and discuss the implied parameters of the galaxy.
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13.763825
4.284524
1998-03-01
8
1998ApJ...503..118S
[ "high confidence", "z", "high-confidence metal-line absorption systems", "the possible lens redshifts", "the lensing galaxy", "the implied parameters", "quasar Q1208", "the gravitational lens system", "the Multiple Mirror Telescope", "the galaxy", "the redshift range", "lt", "gt", "only one known metal-line absorption system", "an Mg II absorber", "the high-redshift", "z &lt", "z &gt", "this system", "the echellette spectrograph" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: ABSORPTION LINES", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: Q1208+1101", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Absorption Lines", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: Q1208+1101", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305983", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803159" ]
[ "Siemiginowska, Aneta", "Bechtold, Jill", "Aldcroft, Thomas L.", "McLeod, K. K.", "Keeton, Charles R." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , .", "Steward Observatory, Tuscon, AZ 85721; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , .", "Whitin Observatory, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02181; .", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-70, Cambridge, MA 02138; , , ." ]
[ "1999ApJ...510..605G", "2000ApJ...531...81C", "2000ApJ...536..584L", "2000IJMPA..15..697C", "2003MNRAS.343..639O", "2010MNRAS.402.2031C", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2012ApJ...755...31C" ]
[ "1984ApJ...284....1T", "1986Natur.322...38H", "1986Natur.322...40S", "1990ApJS...72....1S", "1991ApJ...373..354K", "1992A&A...253L..13M", "1992ARA&A..30..311B", "1992ApJ...384....1K", "1992ApJ...386L...1M", "1992ApJ...392L...1B", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993ASSL..188..263S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994ApJ...435...49R", "1994ApJS...91....1B", "1994ApJS...93....1A", "1994IAUS..159..261C", "1994IAUS..159..301A", "1994MNRAS.268..569M", "1995AJ....110.1984B", "1996ApJ...466..638K", "1996MNRAS.283L.117K", "1996swhs.conf..181S", "1997ApJ...480..568S", "1997Natur.390..377Z", "1998ApJ...509..561K" ]
2775497
astro-ph9803049_arXiv.txt
Galaxies at High Redshifts
Several conclusions have been reached over the last few years concerning high-redshift galaxies: (1) The excess of faint blue galaxies is due to dwarf galaxies. (2) Star formation peaks at redshifts z ~ 1-2. (3) It appears to occur piecemeal in any given galaxy and there is no evidence for starbursting throughout a large ~10\kpc galaxy. (4) There is significant and sharp diminution in the number of L_\star spiral galaxies at redshifts 1&lt;z&lt;2 and elliptical galaxies at redshifts 2.5&lt;z&lt;4. (5) It is increasingly more difficult to ``hide'' large high-redshift galaxies in universes with larger volumes per unit redshift, i.e., open or $\lambda$ models, which have lower deceleration parameters.
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12.762875
6.521541
1998-03-01
1
1998lsst.conf....1Y
[ "dwarf galaxies", "faint blue galaxies", "L_\\star spiral galaxies", "unit redshift", "redshifts", "high-redshift galaxies", "lower deceleration parameters", "a large ~10\\kpc galaxy", "larger volumes", " large high-redshift galaxies", "any given galaxy", "1&lt;z&lt;2", "universes", "Several conclusions", "the last few years", "significant and sharp diminution", "no evidence", "The excess", "the number", "(2) Star formation peaks" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803049" ]
[ "Yahil, A.", "Lanzetta, K. M.", "Fernandez-Soto, A." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800, USA", "Department of Astrophysics and Optics, School of Physics, University of New South Wales Kensington-Sidney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2001MNRAS.320..153B" ]
[ "1980ApJ...241...41T", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1995AJ....110..982T", "1995AJ....110.2665M", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1996Natur.381..759L", "1998AJ....115.1418H", "1998ApJ...496L..93D", "1998ApJ...498..504B", "1998ApJ...499L.115F", "1998hdf..symp..143L" ]
11633501
astro-ph9803175_arXiv.txt
High-Resolution Optical and Near-Infrared Imaging of the Quadruple Quasar RX J0911.4+0551
We report the detection of four images in the recently discovered lensed QSO RX J0911.4+0551. With a maximum angular separation of 3.1", it is the quadruply imaged QSO with the widest known angular separation. Raw and deconvolved data reveal an elongated lens galaxy. The observed reddening in at least two of the four QSO images suggests differential extinction by this lensing galaxy. We show that both an ellipticity of the galaxy (ɛ<SUB>min</SUB>=0.075) and an external shear (γ<SUB>min</SUB>=0.15) from a nearby mass have to be included in the lensing potential in order to reproduce the complex geometry observed in RX J0911.4+0551. A possible galaxy cluster is detected about 38" from RX J0911.4+0551 and could contribute to the X-ray emission observed by ROSAT in this field. The color of these galaxies indicates a plausible redshift in the range of 0.6-0.8. <P />Based on observations obtained at NOT and ESO La Silla.
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13.844751
4.260335
1998-03-01
51
1998ApJ...501L...5B
[ "J0911.4", "QSO", "RX", "the X-ray emission", "ESO La Silla", "La Silla", "ROSAT", "differential extinction", "the widest known angular separation", "the recently discovered lensed QSO RX", "QSO RX J0911.4+0551", "order", "this lensing galaxy", "a maximum angular separation", "the lensing potential", "the complex geometry", "A possible galaxy cluster", "this field", "the four QSO images", "a nearby mass" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: RX J0911.4+0551", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Cosmology: Gravitational Lensing", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: RX J0911.4+0551", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311450", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803175" ]
[ "Burud, I.", "Courbin, F.", "Lidman, C.", "Jaunsen, A. O.", "Hjorth, J.", "Østensen, R.", "Andersen, M. I.", "Clasen, J. W.", "Wucknitz, O.", "Meylan, G.", "Magain, P.", "Stabell, R.", "Refsdal, S." ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; URA 173 CNRS-DAEC, Observatoire de Paris, F-92195 Meudon Principal Cédex, Paris, France.", "ESO, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile.", "Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Pb. 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.", "Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.; NORDITA, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Department of Physics, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.", "Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474, E-38700 St. Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Nordic Optical Telescope, Apartado 474, E-38700 St. Cruz de La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain.", "Hamburger Sternwarte, Gojenbergsweg 112, D-21029 Hamburg, Germany.", "Maître de Recherches au Fonds National Belge de la Recherche Scientifique.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Maître de Recherches au Fonds National Belge de la Recherche Scientifique.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.", "Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Avenue de Cointe 5, B-4000 Liège, Belgium.; Centre for Advanced Study, Drammensvn. 78, N-0271, Oslo, Norway.; ESO, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, D-85748, Garching bei München, Germany." ]
[ "1998A&A...339L..13L", "1999A&A...346L...5W", "1999A&A...347..434A", "1999Msngr..97...26C", "2000A&A...353..887D", "2000A&A...360..853C", "2000ApJ...529.1136C", "2000ApJ...531...81C", "2000ApJ...544L..35K", "2001A&A...367..741S", "2001ASPC..237..125H", "2001ApJ...550L.163C", "2001ApJ...555....1M", "2002A&A...386...69F", "2002A&ARv..10..263C", "2002ApJ...572L..11H", "2002LNP...608....1C", "2002MNRAS.332..951W", "2003AJ....125.2769S", "2003ApJ...594..107Y", "2003ApJ...598..138K", "2003MNRAS.345....1M", "2004A&A...415..839C", "2004ApJ...605...78O", "2004ApJ...609...61H", "2004MNRAS.354..343T", "2005ApJ...632...58R", "2006ApJS..166..443E", "2006astro.ph..5321M", "2007A&A...469...61L", "2008A&A...478...95Y", "2008A&A...481..615A", "2009MNRAS.398.1235X", "2010ApJ...712.1378P", "2010MNRAS.408.1721X", "2011A&A...536A..44E", "2011ApJ...738...96M", "2011MNRAS.410.2506M", "2012A&A...538A..99S", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012MNRAS.420.2944W", "2013A&A...552L..12A", "2013RAA....13..803H", "2015MNRAS.449.2079C", "2015MNRAS.454..287J", "2016ApJ...827...18S", "2017MNRAS.467.3513T", "2021MNRAS.504.1340G", "2023MNRAS.522.1863P", "2023MNRAS.524.1909J", "2024SSRv..220...23L" ]
[ "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1993ApJ...417..450K", "1995A&AS..110..469B", "1995A&AS..111..195H", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...469..535K", "1997A&A...317L..13B", "1997ApJ...475..445M", "1997MNRAS.291..211W", "1998A&A...330...57C", "1998A&A...334...99K", "1998ApJ...494..472M", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJ...509..561K", "1998MNRAS.297..427A" ]
11634030
astro-ph9803230_arXiv.txt
The Physical Conditions and Dynamics of the Interstellar Medium in the Nucleus of M83: Observations of CO and C I
This paper presents [C I], <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3, and <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 maps of the barred spiral galaxy M83 taken at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. Observations indicate a double-peaked structure, which is consistent with gas inflow along the bar collecting at the inner Lindblad resonance. This structure suggests that nuclear starbursts can occur even in galaxies where this inflow/collection occurs, in contrast to previous studies of barred spiral galaxies. However, the observations also suggest that the double-peaked emission may be the result of a rotating molecular ring oriented nearly perpendicular to the main disk of the galaxy. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 data indicate the presence of warm gas in the nucleus that is not apparent in the lower J CO observations, which suggests that <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 1-0 emission may not be a reliable tracer of molecular gas in starburst galaxies. The 12 [C I]/<SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 line ratios in the inner 24" × 24" are uniform at the 2 σ level, which indicates that the <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3 emission is originating in the same hot photon-dominated regions as the [C I] emission. The <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 4-3/J = 3-2 line ratios vary significantly within the nucleus, with the higher line ratios occurring away from peaks of emission along an arc of active star-forming regions. These high line ratios (&gt;1) likely indicate optically thin gas created by the high temperatures caused by star-forming regions in the nucleus of this starburst galaxy.
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12.373036
8.912266
1998-03-01
40
1998ApJ...503..219P
[ "barred spiral galaxies", "starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "James Clerk", "gas inflow", "molecular gas", "the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope", "the barred spiral galaxy", "warm gas", "emission", "previous studies", "this starburst galaxy", "C I", "M83", "the lower J CO observations", "starburst", "active star-forming regions", "star-forming regions", "the galaxy", "contrast" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL MESSIER NUMBER: M83", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: SPIRAL", "Galaxies: Individual: Messier Number: M83", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Spiral", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305975", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803230" ]
[ "Petitpas, Glen R.", "Wilson, Christine D." ]
[ "McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1; ;", "McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1; ;" ]
[ "1999A&A...347..634W", "1999A&A...347L...5N", "1999A&A...351...10I", "1999AJ....118..797C", "1999PASP..111..385T", "2000A&A...358..433M", "2000ApJ...537..644G", "2000ApJ...538L.117P", "2001A&A...365..241C", "2001A&A...371..433I", "2001A&A...373..853D", "2001ASPC..230..377A", "2001ESASP.460..483P", "2002A&A...383...82I", "2002AJ....123.1892C", "2002ASPC..273..265C", "2003A&A...404..495I", "2004A&A...413..505L", "2004A&A...422..865L", "2004A&A...424..887K", "2004AJ....127.1405C", "2004MNRAS.351..147P", "2005A&A...441..491V", "2005A&A...441..961K", "2005IAUS..231..271W", "2006A&A...445..907I", "2006A&A...460..467B", "2006ApJ...652.1122D", "2007PASJ...59...43M", "2009A&A...506..689I", "2009ApJ...690L.130B", "2009ApJ...694..610M", "2009ApJ...706.1213M", "2009PASJ...61..163M", "2012ApJ...757..157P", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2013MNRAS.434.2051R", "2015A&A...575A..88W", "2018ApJ...866L..12G", "2023ApJ...949..108K" ]
[ "1973ApJ...181L.103M", "1974ApJ...193..309R", "1976Ap&SS..43..491S", "1979ApJ...229...91T", "1980ApJ...235..392T", "1981A&AS...44..441C", "1981ApJ...247..473P", "1981ApJ...251..533P", "1983ApJ...274L..53B", "1984ApJS...56..231L", "1985ApJ...293..400C", "1985ApJ...299..967K", "1988ASIC..232..475C", "1988ang..book.....T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1990A&A...228..483B", "1990A&A...232L..11W", "1990ApJ...356..513S", "1990ApJ...361..381B", "1990Natur.344..224I", "1990PASJ...42....1H", "1991A&A...243..309G", "1991ApJ...376..500T", "1991ApJ...381..200W", "1992ApJ...395L..79K", "1992ApJ...397L..15B", "1993ApJ...402..537G", "1993ApJ...403...74Q", "1993ApJ...414...98W", "1993ApJ...417L..67S", "1994A&A...284L..23W", "1994AJ....107.1018S", "1994ASPC...59..341H", "1994ApJ...420..159L", "1994ApJ...421..122T", "1994ApJ...425..641S", "1994ApJ...425L..13M", "1994ApJ...425L..49P", "1995A&A...299..179W", "1995A&A...302..343I", "1995ApJ...445L..99S", "1995ApJ...448...41H", "1996ApJ...466L..13A", "1997ApJ...487L..49W" ]
11633505
astro-ph9803019_arXiv.txt
Morphological Evolution in High-Redshift Radio Galaxies and the Formation of Giant Elliptical Galaxies
We present deep near-infrared images of high-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) obtained with the near-infrared camera (NIRC) on the Keck I telescope. In most cases, the near-IR data sample rest wavelengths that are free of contamination from strong emission lines and at λ<SUB>rest</SUB> &gt; 4000 Å, where older stellar populations, if present, might dominate the observed flux. At z &gt; 3, the rest-frame optical morphologies generally have faint, large-scale (~50 kpc) emission surrounding multiple, ~10 kpc components. The brightest of these components are often aligned with the radio structures. These morphologies change dramatically at 2 &lt; z &lt; 3, where the K-band images show single, compact structures without bright, radio-aligned features. The linear sizes (~10 kpc) and luminosities [M(B<SUB>rest</SUB>) ~ -20 to -22] of the individual components in the z &gt; 3 HzRGs are similar to the total sizes and luminosities of normal radio-quiet star forming galaxies at z = 3-4. For objects where such data are available, our observations show that the line-free, near-IR colors of the z &gt; 3 galaxies are very blue, consistent with models in which recent star formation dominates the observed light. Direct spectroscopic evidence for massive star formation in one of the z &gt; 3 HzRGs exists (4C 41.17). Our results suggest that the z &gt; 3 HzRGs evolve into much more massive systems than the radio-quiet galaxies and that they are qualitatively consistent with models in which massive galaxies form in hierarchical fashion through the merging of smaller star-forming systems. The presence of relatively luminous subcomponents along the radio axes of the z &gt; 3 galaxies suggests a causal connection with the AGN. We compare the radio and near-IR sizes as a function of redshift and suggest that this parameter may be a measure of the degree to which the radio sources have induced star formation in the parent objects. We also discuss the Hubble diagram of radio galaxies, the possibility of a radio power dependence in the K-z relation, and its implications for radio galaxy formation. Finally, we present for the first time in published format basic radio and optical information on 3C 257 (z = 2.474), the highest redshift galaxy in the 3C sample and among the most powerful radio sources known. <P />Based on observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated jointly by the University of California and the California Institute of Technology.
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14.697041
6.158234
1998-03-01
127
1998ApJ...502..614V
[ "radio galaxy formation", "radio galaxies", "massive star formation", "published format basic radio", "star formation", "recent star formation", "normal radio-quiet star forming galaxies", "high-redshift radio galaxies", "gt", "z", "strong emission lines", "a radio power dependence", "the radio structures", "the highest redshift galaxy", "the radio sources", "the radio-quiet galaxies", "the radio axes", "smaller star-forming systems", "California", "older stellar populations" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ACTIVE", "GALAXIES: ELLIPTICAL AND LENTICULAR", "CD", "RADIO CONTINUUM: GALAXIES", "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Active", "Galaxies: Elliptical and Lenticular", "cD", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Structure", "Radio Continuum: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1086/305925", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803019" ]
[ "van Breugel, Wil J. M.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Spinrad, Hyron", "Stern, Daniel", "Graham, James R." ]
[ "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; ,", "Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550; ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ,", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; , ," ]
[ "1998ApJ...498L..93D", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999A&A...346....7V", "1999A&A...351...47V", "1999A&A...352L..51D", "1999AJ....117.1122S", "1999ASPC..193...34D", "1999ASPC..193...44V", "1999ASPC..193...94L", "1999ASPC..193...98L", "1999ASPC..193..133D", "1999ApJ...518L..61V", "1999ApJ...519L.131S", "1999PASP..111..385T", "1999PASP..111.1475S", "1999astro.ph..5118S", "1999ldss.work..236V", "1999mdrg.conf...49V", "2000A&A...362..519D", "2000A&AS..143..303D", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000AJ....119.2146J", "2000AJ....120...68L", "2000ApJ...528..626P", "2000ApJ...533L..61L", "2000ApJ...542...27I", "2000AstL...26..623S", "2000SPIE.4005...83V", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001A&A...378...70L", "2001AJ....121.1241D", "2001AJ....121.1840H", "2001ApJ...556..108Q", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001EAS.....1..131R", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2001MNRAS.324....1W", "2001MNRAS.326.1563J", "2001MNRAS.326.1585J", "2001dmsi.conf...11D", "2001qhte.conf..333J", "2002A&A...381..401C", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002AJ....123.2321M", "2002ASPC..283..351P", "2002ASPC..283..381D", "2002ApJ...568...71S", "2002MNRAS.329..277I", "2002MNRAS.336..353A", "2002MNRAS.337.1282R", "2003A&A...398..857O", "2003A&A...401..911D", "2003AJ....125.1038E", "2003AJ....125.1053H", "2003ApJ...582L..71R", "2003ApJ...585...90Z", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003ApJ...596..817D", "2003ApJ...598..178I", "2003MNRAS.339..173W", "2003MNRAS.340..705S", "2003MNRAS.342L..53D", "2003SPIE.4834..310D", "2003mglh.conf..148J", "2003mglh.conf..156D", "2003mglh.conf..268D", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004AJ....127..679B", "2004AJ....127.1313O", "2004ASPC..311...87V", "2004ASSL..319..523R", "2004ApJ...601..676V", "2004ApJ...612L..97K", "2004IAUS..217..344O", "2005A&A...433...73R", "2005AIPC..761...69R", "2005Ap&SS.295..263B", "2005ApJ...621L...1K", "2005ApJ...635L..17L", "2005MNRAS.359.1393I", "2006AN....327..135R", "2006ApJ...636..115P", "2006ApJ...649...63S", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006AstL...32..433K", "2006MNRAS.366...58D", "2006MNRAS.367..693I", "2007ASPC..380..393S", "2007ApJ...662..872F", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007HiA....14..382D", "2007MNRAS.375.1059B", "2007MNRAS.381..341B", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008AJ....135.1793C", "2008MNRAS.390.1117I", "2009ApJ...702L.114S", "2009ApJS..185..124S", "2009MNRAS.394.2197B", "2009MNRAS.395.1099B", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.407.1739I", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012AJ....144..124Y", "2012ApJ...757L..26B", "2012ApJ...760..132S", "2012MNRAS.420.3621T", "2013IAUS..295...78R", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.434.3246S", "2013arXiv1301.1983R", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2016A&A...586A.124G", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016MNRAS.461L..21G", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2018ApJ...862...24L", "2018MNRAS.474.3649S", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023Sci...379.1323E" ]
[ "1956AJ.....61...97H", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1977A&A....57...41A", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1984MNRAS.211..833L", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1987ApJ...321L..29M", "1987ApJ...322..585B", "1987MNRAS.226..747J", "1987Natur.329..604C", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1988ApJ...333..161L", "1989ApJ...338...13C", "1989ApJ...340...77L", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990ApJ...351L...9E", "1990ApJ...363...21C", "1991AJ....102..518M", "1991ApJ...371..478M", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1992ApJ...385...61R", "1992ApJ...386...52M", "1992ApJ...397...49E", "1992ApJ...399L..47E", "1992ESOC...44....1M", "1993ARA&A..31..639M", "1993MNRAS.263..936D", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1993Natur.363..140E", "1993PASP..105.1051M", "1994ASSL..190..239M", "1994ApJ...420L...5G", "1994MNRAS.271..504L", "1995AJ....110.1959L", "1995ApJ...438L..51S", "1995ApJ...440..515D", "1995ApJ...448..521Z", "1995ApJ...451...88B", "1995MNRAS.273L..29D", "1995MNRAS.275...56N", "1995MNRAS.277..389R", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996AJ....111.1945D", "1996AJ....112....9L", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996AJ....112.1335W", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...460...68E", "1996ApJ...465..145C", "1996ApJ...465..157D", "1996ApJ...473..713Z", "1996ApJS..106..215C", "1996ApJS..106..247C", "1996ApJS..107...19M", "1996MNRAS.280L...9B", "1996Natur.381..581D", "1996Natur.383..502R", "1997A&A...317..358V", "1997ApJ...476..677C", "1997ApJ...481..673L", "1997ApJ...484..581S", "1997ApJ...485...92T", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.291..593E", "1997hsth.conf..369V", "1998ApJ...495..276A" ]
11656751
astro-ph9803125_arXiv.txt
An Automated Cluster Finder: The Adaptive Matched Filter
We describe an automated method for detecting clusters of galaxies in imaging and redshift galaxy surveys. The adaptive matched filter (AMF) method utilizes galaxy positions, magnitudes, and--when available--photometric or spectroscopic redshifts to find clusters and determine their redshift and richness. The AMF can be applied to most types of galaxy surveys, from two-dimensional (2D) imaging surveys, to multiband imaging surveys with photometric redshifts of any accuracy (2.5 dimensional [21/2D]), to three-dimensional (3D) redshift surveys. The AMF can also be utilized in the selection of clusters in cosmological N-body simulations. The AMF identifies clusters by finding the peaks in a cluster likelihood map generated by convolving a galaxy survey with a filter based on a model of the cluster and field galaxy distributions. In tests on simulated 2D and 21/2D data with a magnitude limit of r<SUP>'</SUP>~23.5, clusters are detected with an accuracy of Δz~0.02 in redshift and ~10% in richness to z&lt;~0.5. Detecting clusters at higher redshifts is possible with deeper surveys. In this paper we present the theory behind the AMF and describe test results on synthetic galaxy catalogs.
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12.436539
4.942475
1998-03-01
118
1999ApJ...517...78K
[ "galaxy surveys", "imaging surveys", "deeper surveys", "photometric redshifts", "redshift", "higher redshifts", "imaging and redshift galaxy surveys", "galaxy positions", "galaxies", "synthetic galaxy catalogs", "clusters", "a galaxy survey", "richness", "the cluster and field galaxy distributions", "a cluster likelihood map", "three-dimensional (3D) redshift surveys", "available--photometric or spectroscopic redshifts", "their redshift", "magnitudes", "two-dimensional (2D) imaging surveys" ]
[ "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "Galaxies: Clusters: General", "Methods: Data Analysis", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/307160", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803125" ]
[ "Kepner, Jeremy", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Bahcall, Neta", "Gunn, James", "Lupton, Robert", "Xu, Guohong" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .; Present address: MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA.", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , .", "Princeton University Observatory, Peyton Hall, Ivy Lane, Princeton, NJ 08544-1001 , , , , , ." ]
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11632318
astro-ph9803038_arXiv.txt
Entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood cluster mass reconstruction
We present a new method for reconstructing two-dimensional mass maps of galaxy clusters from the image distortion of background galaxies. In contrast to most previous approaches, which directly convert locally averaged image ellipticities to mass maps (direct methods), our entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood method is an inverse approach. Albeit somewhat more expensive computationally, our method allows high spatial resolution in those parts of the cluster where the lensing signal is strong enough. Furthermore, it allows to straightforwardly incorporate additional constraints, such as magnification information or strong-lensing features. Using synthetic data, we compare our new approach to direct methods and find indeed a substantial improvement especially in the reconstruction of mass peaks. The main differences to previously published inverse methods are discussed.
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12.495503
3.919568
1998-03-01
72
1998A&A...337..325S
[ "galaxy clusters", "background galaxies", "direct methods", "inverse methods", "mass maps", "mass peaks", "high spatial resolution", "magnification information", "locally averaged image ellipticities", "the image distortion", "a new method", "additional constraints", "an inverse approach", "the lensing signal", "our entropy-regularized maximum-likelihood method", "our new approach", "our method", "synthetic data", "most previous approaches", "two-dimensional mass maps" ]
[ "METHODS: STATISTICAL", "COSMOLOGY: GRAVITATIONAL LENSING", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: GENERAL", "DARK MATTER", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803038" ]
[ "Seitz, Stella", "Schneider, Peter", "Bartelmann, Matthias" ]
[ "Universitätssternwarte München, Scheinerstrasse 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Postfach 1523, D-85740 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "1998ESASP.429...89S", "1999A&A...342...15V", "1999A&A...351..815R", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "1999ASIC..541..179B", "1999ApJ...524....9B", "1999MNRAS.302..118G", "1999RvMA...12..131F", "2000A&A...353...41S", "2000A&A...355..433S", "2000MNRAS.313..524V", "2000astro.ph.10387B", "2001A&A...374..740S", "2001ApJ...560L...9S", "2001NewAR..45..379B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002A&A...382..769L", "2002MNRAS.335.1037M", "2002PhRvD..66f3506H", "2003ASPC..301..255B", "2003MNRAS.346..489M", "2003astro.ph..4162B", "2003astro.ph..6465S", "2004cgpc.symp..108S", "2005A&A...437...39B", "2005ARA&A..43..139P", "2005ApJ...618...46J", "2005IAUS..225..155B", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006A&A...451.1139S", "2006A&A...458..349C", "2007ApJ...661..728J", "2008ApJ...684..177U", "2008ApJ...684..794K", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2009A&A...500..681M", "2009ApJ...691.1337J", "2009ApJ...702..980K", "2009ApJ...704..672J", "2010ApJ...721..124D", "2010ApJ...723.1507P", "2010CQGra..27w3001B", "2010ISPM...27...76P", "2010MNRAS.401..705P", "2010arXiv1008.3088E", "2011A&A...535A.119P", "2011ApJ...737...59J", "2012arXiv1210.1203J", "2013SSRv..177...75H", "2014ApJ...783...78J", "2014ApJ...785...20J", "2014MNRAS.440.2191S", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015ApJ...806....4M", "2016MNRAS.461.2328M", "2017ApJ...839...25S", "2017ApJ...847...23P", "2017MNRAS.468.4566M", "2018MNRAS.475.3165C", "2018MNRAS.481.1097M", "2019MNRAS.482.5093P", "2020A&A...638A.141P", "2020MNRAS.494.3253L", "2020MNRAS.495.2007M", "2021ApJ...923..266H", "2021MNRAS.501..756M", "2022ApJ...931..127C", "2023A&A...672A..44H", "2023ApJ...951....6A", "2023ApJ...953..102F", "2023MNRAS.518.4494T", "2024arXiv240518930N" ]
[ "1986ARA&A..24..127N", "1988ApJ...327..693G", "1991MNRAS.251..600B", "1992ApJ...400...41K", "1992nrfa.book.....P", "1993ApJ...404..441K", "1994A&A...289..983L", "1994ApJ...426...60W", "1995A&A...294..411S", "1995A&A...297..287S", "1995A&A...302..639S", "1995A&A...303..643B", "1995ApJ...438...49B", "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1995ApJ...451...60B", "1995ApJ...454L...1K", "1995wfsd.conf..246K", "1996A&A...305..383S", "1996A&A...314..707S", "1996ApJ...461L..83C", "1996ApJ...464L.115B", "1996ApJ...465...64W", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1996ApJ...473...65S", "1997A&A...318..687S", "1997A&A...321..353F", "1997PhDT........38S", "1998A&A...335....1L", "1998ApJ...499..600N", "1998MNRAS.299..895B", "1998astro.ph..2051S", "1999MNRAS.302..118G" ]
11633534
astro-ph9803274_arXiv.txt
The Evolved Red Stellar Contents of the Sculptor Group Galaxies NGC 55, NGC 300, and NGC 7793
Deep J, H, and K images are used to probe the evolved stellar contents in the central regions of the Sculptor Group galaxies NGC 55, NGC 300, and NGC 7793. The brightest stars are massive red supergiants (RSGs) with K ~ 15-15.5. The peak RSG brightness is constant to within ~0.5 mag in K, suggesting that NGC 55, NGC 300, and NGC 7793 are at comparable distances. Comparisons with bright RSGs in the Magellanic Clouds indicate that the difference in distance modulus with respect to the LMC is Δμ = 7.5 mag. A rich population of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, which isochrones indicate have ages between 0.1 and 10 Gyr, is also seen in the (K, J-K) color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of each galaxy. The detection of significant numbers of AGB stars with ages near 10 Gyr indicates that the disks of these galaxies contain an underlying old population. The CMDs and luminosity functions reveal significant galaxy-to-galaxy variations in stellar content. Star-forming activity in the central arcminute of NGC 300 has been suppressed for the past 10<SUP>9</SUP> yr with respect to disk fields at larger radii. Nevertheless, comparisons between fields within each galaxy indicate that star-forming activity during intermediate epochs was coherent on spatial scales of a kiloparsec or more. A large cluster of stars, which isochrones suggest has an age near 100 Myr, is seen in one of the NGC 55 fields. The luminosity function of the brightest stars in this cluster is flat, as expected if a linear luminosity-core mass relation is present.
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10.42206
8.184311
1998-03-01
26
1998ApJ...497..650D
[ "NGC", "comparable distances", "distance modulus", "AGB stars", "stellar content", "galaxy", "K", "stars", "SUP>9</SUP", "disk fields", "ages", "respect", "larger radii", "fields", "spatial scales", "AGB", "isochrones", "the evolved stellar contents", "the NGC 55 fields", "Gyr" ]
[ "GALAXIES: PHOTOMETRY", "GALAXIES: STELLAR CONTENT", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 55", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 300", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 7793", "GALAXIES: CLUSTERS: INDIVIDUAL NAME: SCULPTOR", "Galaxies: Clusters: Individual: Name: Sculptor", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 55", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 300", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 7793", "Galaxies: Photometry", "Galaxies: Stellar Content", "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1086/305495", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803274" ]
[ "Davidge, T. J." ]
[ "Canadian Gemini Project Office, Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics, 5071 West Saanich Road, Victoria, BC, Canada V8X 4M6; and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z1;" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.2873J", "1998astro.ph.10278Z", "1999A&A...346...33A", "1999AJ....118..337C", "1999IAUS..191..551Z", "2000AJ....119..748D", "2000AJ....120.1779M", "2000ApJ...542..128K", "2000RMxAA..36..151B", "2001A&A...373..473R", "2001ASPC..230..359P", "2002AJ....123.1438D", "2002JKAS...35....9K", "2003PASP..115..635D", "2004A&A...425..849P", "2004AJ....127.1472B", "2005ApJ...622..279D", "2006A&A...455..891V", "2006ApJ...641..822D", "2009ApJ...700..309B", "2009MNRAS.394.1741O", "2016ApJ...818..142D", "2018ApJ...856..129D", "2019AJ....158...90D", "2021ApJ...921....8P", "2022Univ....8..465R" ]
[ "1970AcA....20...47P", "1977epsm.book.....R", "1982AJ.....87.1029E", "1983ApJ...272...99W", "1984ApJS...54...33B", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1985ApJ...290..477W", "1985ApJ...298..240R", "1985ApJ...299...74F", "1985ApJS...57...91E", "1985ApJS...58..107C", "1986AJ.....91..522H", "1987ApJ...320..199F", "1987ApJ...323...79P", "1987PASP...99..191S", "1987rsac.book.....S", "1988A&A...189...27P", "1988A&A...196...26K", "1988AJ.....96..909S", "1988ApJ...328..641B", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1991A&A...249..374A", "1991ApJ...370..559D", "1991ApJ...382L..15B", "1991PASP..103..675G", "1992AJ....103..104B", "1992PASP..104..861V", "1993ApJ...410L..79M", "1994A&A...281L..97S", "1994A&AS..106..275B", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...432..518T", "1994ApJ...434..536R", "1994ApJ...435...22K", "1995AAS...187.0808C", "1995AJ....110.1649M", "1995ApJ...444..610R", "1995MNRAS.275..874A", "1995MNRAS.276..549S", "1996AJ....111.1566P", "1996ApJ...457..118S", "1996ApJ...457L..73C", "1996Msngr..85...23Z" ]
11633157
astro-ph9803146_arXiv.txt
A Model for Lopsided Galactic Disks
Many disk galaxies are lopsided; their brightest inner parts are displaced from the center of the outer isophotes or the outer contours of the H I disk. This asymmetry is particularly common in small, low-luminosity galaxies. We argue here that long-lived lopsidedness is a consequence of the disk lying off-center in the potential of the galaxy's extended dark halo and spinning in a sense retrograde to its orbit about the halo center. The stellar velocity field predicted by our gravitational N-body simulations is clearly asymmetric.
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10.436004
6.293631
1998-03-01
71
1998ApJ...496L..13L
[ "Many disk galaxies", "the halo center", "the galaxys extended dark halo", "the outer isophotes", "the outer contours", "a sense retrograde", "their brightest inner parts", "the center", "small, low-luminosity galaxies", "our gravitational N-body simulations", "off-center", "its orbit", "the H", "The stellar velocity field", "the potential", "the disk", "a consequence", "long-lived lopsidedness", "This asymmetry", "I" ]
[ "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: IRREGULAR", "GALAXIES: KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS", "GALAXIES: STRUCTURE", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Irregular", "Galaxies: Kinematics and Dynamics", "Galaxies: Structure", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/311239", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803146" ]
[ "Levine, Stephen E.", "Sparke, Linda S." ]
[ "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, IA-UNAM, Ensenada, BC, México and US Naval Observatory, Flagstaff Station, P.O. Box 1149, Flagstaff, AZ 86002-1149", "Washburn Observatory, 475 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53706-1582" ]
[ "1998AJ....116.1163R", "1998AJ....116.2154K", "1998AJ....116.2196M", "1998MNRAS.300.1091B", "1998astro.ph.10301B", "1999A&A...345..787F", "1999ASPC..170..261B", "1999ApJ...522..661J", "1999ApJ...524..634L", "2000A&AS..143..421M", "2000AJ....120..763P", "2000ASPC..197..309G", "2000ASPC..197..405R", "2000ApJ...534..598V", "2000ApJ...538..569R", "2000ApJ...543..669Z", "2000MNRAS.316..569H", "2001A&A...371..409B", "2001ASPC..230..213C", "2001ApJ...557..616G", "2001MNRAS.328.1064N", "2001sac..conf..223C", "2002ApJ...568..190I", "2002ApJ...580..705K", "2002ApJS..141..429M", "2002ApJS..142..161P", "2002ceme.symp..134I", "2003A&A...399..961S", "2004AJ....127.1900W", "2004AJ....128.2789B", "2004ApJ...607..258Y", "2005A&A...438..507B", "2005MNRAS.361.1203V", "2006ApJ...647.1093N", "2006JPhCS..54...52J", "2007ApJ...657..773V", "2007ApJ...671..310G", "2007MNRAS.379...11D", "2007MNRAS.382..419S", "2008ApJ...677..186R", "2008MNRAS.387....2D", "2008MNRAS.388..697M", "2009ApJ...691.1005R", "2009ApJ...697.2015S", "2009ApJ...700.1896K", "2009IAUS..254P..40M", "2009PhR...471...75J", "2010ASPC..421..149W", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011ApJS..197...21H", "2011MNRAS.416.2415H", "2012AJ....144...67K", "2012MNRAS.420..926F", "2012MNRAS.421.2109B", "2013ApJ...772..135Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1796A", "2014MNRAS.439.1948Y", "2015A&A...573A..59G", "2015ApJ...808...90D", "2017MNRAS.469.3363K", "2018ApJ...852...94V", "2020A&A...639L...3R", "2021A&A...655A..97L", "2021MNRAS.501.2091P", "2022A&A...662A..53L", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2022CaJPh.100..201K", "2023MNRAS.523.5853V", "2024ApJ...961...46S", "2024ApJ...965...77C", "2024MNRAS.527.6506B" ]
[ "1964ApJ...139.1217T", "1972VA.....14..163D", "1976ApJ...205...52C", "1978ApJ...226..521Z", "1980MNRAS.193..313B", "1980SSRv...27...35F", "1985MNRAS.213..451W", "1987A&A...179...23A", "1987gady.book.....B", "1988PASJ...40..279S", "1988PhDT.......200B", "1989A&A...214...99C", "1989ApJ...347..959A", "1989ApJS...70..389B", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1991AJ....102..904C", "1991ApJ...368...66W", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1992A&A...256...19B", "1992A&A...260..161H", "1992ApJ...393..508M", "1992ApJ...400..516P", "1992PhDT.......258B", "1993AJ....106.1436L", "1993ApJ...418..113P", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1994A&A...288..365B", "1994A&A...290L...9R", "1994ASPC...66....1B", "1994ApJ...421..481W", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1995AJ....109..164K", "1995ASPC...77..398T", "1995ApJ...453...48D", "1996A&A...312..761F", "1996AJ....111.2462M", "1996ASPC...91...30O", "1996ASPC...91..259S", "1996ApJ...471L..79L", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1997AJ....113.2094D", "1997AJ....114.1899M", "1997ApJ...477..118Z" ]
11632316
astro-ph9803098_arXiv.txt
Cosmology with galaxy clusters. I. Mass measurements and cosmological parameters
Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with redshift. We applied this to a sample of galaxy clusters from redshifts of 0.1 to 0.94, for which published gas and total masses are available from X-ray data. After scaling the gas fraction values to the r<SUB>500</SUB> radius (Evrard, Metzler, &amp; Navarro 1996), we find an apparent decrease in gas fractions at high redshifts, which can be scaled back to the mean gas fraction value at z ~ 0.1 to 0.2 of (0.060 +/- 0.002) h(-3/2) , when Omega_m = 0.55(+0.35}_{-0.23) (Omega_m + Omega_ Λ =1, 1-sigma statistical error). However, various sources of systematic errors can contribute to the change in gas mass fraction from one cluster to another, and we discuss such potential problems in this method.
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12.847026
4.281046
1998-03-01
18
1998A&A...333L..71C
[ "gas fractions", "gas mass fraction", "high redshifts", "X-ray data", "redshift", "redshifts", "the mean gas fraction value", "the gas fraction values", "the gas mass fraction", "systematic errors", "galaxy clusters", "such potential problems", "gas and total masses", "the angular diameter distance relation", "Navarro", "amp", "Metzler", "Omega_m + Omega_", "0.55(+0.35}_{-0.23", "Evrard" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: GALAXY CLUSTERS", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803098" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha R." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "1998A&A...339..623C", "1998astro.ph..4149C", "1999ApJ...510L...1P", "1999ApJ...517...70R", "1999MNRAS.305..834E", "2000ASPC..200..369E", "2000ApJ...544...30T", "2000ApJ...544..109M", "2000ApL&C..37..383B", "2003A&A...398..879E", "2003A&A...412..341S", "2003IJMPD..12..381C", "2003astro.ph..3041C", "2004APh....21..543B", "2004Ap&SS.290..177E", "2004IJMPD..13..717B", "2006ApJ...645..170S", "2008A&A...478...57S" ]
[ "1976A&A....49..137C", "1980ARA&A..18..537S", "1991ApJ...369...46U", "1992ARA&A..30..499C", "1993Natur.366..429W", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ApJ...435L.109L", "1995ApJ...445..578D", "1995ApJ...449...18M", "1995MNRAS.273...72W", "1996ApJ...460...10L", "1996ApJ...468...79D", "1996ApJ...469..494E", "1997ApJ...485....1M", "1997ApJ...489..501S", "1997MNRAS.289..123N", "1997MNRAS.292..289E", "1997MNRAS.292..419W", "1997astro.ph.11156H", "1998ApJ...502..550D", "1998ApJ...503..518F", "1998MNRAS.296..392A", "1998astro.ph..3058D" ]
11632218
astro-ph9803335_arXiv.txt
Detection of candidate primordial galaxies at z&gt;4
We report on the detection of four primordial galaxies candidates in the redshift range 4.55 &lt;= z &lt;= 4.76, as well as 4 other candidates in the range 4.12 &lt;= z &lt;= 4.32. These galaxies have been detected with the now common technique of the Lyman break, but with a very original instrumental setup, which allows the simultaneous detection on a single exposure of three narrow (FWHM 200 Angstroms) bands. Depending on between which pair of bands the Lyman break is located, it thus allows to detect two ranges of redshifts. Two of the the higher redshift candidates are located only 50 h<SUB>50</SUB>^{-1} kpc apart, thus forming a possible primordial galaxy pair. Based on observations made with the ESO 3.6m Telescope
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13.105861
6.396977
1998-03-01
1
1998A&A...335L..77L
[ "lt;=", "z", "bands", "Lyman", "redshifts", "four primordial galaxies candidates", "a possible primordial galaxy pair", "the redshift range", "4 other candidates", "kpc", "pair", "the Lyman break", "the the higher redshift candidates", "the range", "two ranges", "4.12 &lt;=", "4.55 &lt;=", "the simultaneous detection", "ESO", "a single exposure" ]
[ "COSMOLOGY: OBSERVATIONS", "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "FORMATION", "INSTRUMENTATION: MISCELLANEOUS", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803335" ]
[ "Le Brun, V.", "Boulesteix, J.", "Mazure, A.", "Amram, P.", "Courtes, G." ]
[ "IGRAP, Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du C.N.R.S., B.P. 8, F-13376 Marseille CEDEX 12, France", "IGRAP, Observatoire de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, F-13248 Marseille CEDEX 04, France", "IGRAP, Laboratoire d'Astronomie Spatiale du C.N.R.S., B.P. 8, F-13376 Marseille CEDEX 12, France", "IGRAP, Observatoire de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, F-13248 Marseille CEDEX 04, France", "IGRAP, Observatoire de Marseille, 2 Place Le Verrier, F-13248 Marseille CEDEX 04, France" ]
[ "2000ASPC..207..407B" ]
[ "1977ApJ...218..767S", "1980PASP...92..537K", "1991AJ....102..837S", "1991MNRAS.249..498M", "1992AJ....104..941S", "1993A&A...279...33L", "1993AJ....105.1243D", "1993AJ....105.2017S", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994MNRAS.266..155D", "1994MNRAS.266..983P", "1995AJ....110..963T", "1995AJ....110..982T", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJ...449L.105S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997ApJ...481...49H", "1997ApJ...486L..75F", "1998astro.ph..1062M" ]
3355920
astro-ph9803252_arXiv.txt
RVSAO 2.0: Digital Redshifts and Radial Velocities
RVSAO is a set of programs to obtain redshifts and radial velocities from digital spectra. RVSAO operates in the IRAF environment. The heart of the system is xcsao, which implements the cross-correlation method and is a direct descendant of the system built by Tonry &amp; Davis. emsao uses intelligent heuristics to search for emission lines in spectra, and then fits them to obtain a redshift. sumspec shifts and sums spectra to build templates for cross-correlation. linespec builds synthetic spectra given a list of spectral lines. bcvcorr corrects velocities for the motion of the Earth. We discuss in detail the parameters necessary to run xcsao and emsao properly. We discuss the reliability and error associated with xcsao-derived redshifts. We develop an internal error estimator, and we show how large, stable surveys can be used to develop more accurate error estimators. We also develop a new methodology for building spectral templates for galaxy redshifts, using the new templates for the FAST spectrograph as an example. We show how to obtain correlation velocities using emission-line templates. Emission-line correlations are substantially more efficient than the previous standard technique, automated emission-line fitting. Using this machinery, the blunder rate for redshift measurements can be kept near zero; the automation rate for FAST spectra is ~95%. We use emsao to measure the instrumental zero-point offset and instrumental stability of the Z-Machine and FAST spectrographs. We compare the use of RVSAO with new methods, which use singular value decomposition and chi^2 fitting techniques, and conclude that the methods we use are either equal or superior. We show that a two-dimensional spectral classification of galaxy spectra can be developed using our emission- and absorption-line templates as physically orthogonal basis vectors.
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8.344305
10.343338
1998-03-01
449
1998PASP..110..934K
[ "emission lines", "spectral lines", "galaxy redshifts", "spectral templates", "redshift measurements", "correlation velocities", "redshifts", "FAST spectra", "digital spectra", "%", "templates", "galaxy spectra", "new methods", "chi^2 fitting techniques", "more accurate error estimators", "emission-line templates", "radial velocities", "correlation", "synthetic spectra", "sums spectra" ]
[ "INSTRUMENTATION: SPECTROGRAPHS", "METHODS: DATA ANALYSIS", "TECHNIQUES: RADIAL VELOCITIES", "Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1086/316207", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803252" ]
[ "Kurtz, Michael J.", "Mink, Douglas J." ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138" ]
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11634555
astro-ph9803158_arXiv.txt
Galactic dust polarized emission at high latitudes and CMB polarization
We estimate the dust polarized emission in our galaxy at high galactic latitudes, which is the dominant foreground for measuring CMB polarization using the high frequency instrument (HFI) aboard Planck surveyor. We compare it with the level of CMB polarization and conclude that, for angular scales $\le 1^{\circ}$, the scalar-induced CMB polarization and temperature-polarization cross-correlation are much larger than the foreground level at $\nu \simeq 100 GHz$. The tensor-induced signals seem to be at best comparable to the foreground level.}
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13.318613
1.911455
1998-03-01
7
1998astro.ph..3158S
[ "CMB polarization", "Planck surveyor", "high galactic latitudes", "angular scales", "CMB", "\\le", "temperature-polarization", "correlation", "-", "HFI", "the scalar-induced CMB polarization", "cross", "the foreground level", "the high frequency instrument", "$\\nu \\simeq", "the dominant foreground", "emission", "the level", "The tensor-induced signals", "our galaxy" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803158" ]
[ "Sethi, Shiv K.", "Prunet, Simon", "Bouchet, F. R." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1998astro.ph..3160P", "1999AIPC..476..194F", "1999MNRAS.307..977K", "1999NewAR..43..215F", "1999ptep.proc...28L", "2000ApJ...537..720L", "2002AIPC..609...66S" ]
[ "1966MNRAS.133...67B", "1985ApJ...290..211L", "1990ApJ...359..363G", "1991ApJ...373..509M", "1995ApJ...450..663H", "1995SSRv...74...37B", "1996A&A...312..256B", "1996ApJ...469..437S", "1996MNRAS.281.1297T", "1996astro.ph..9170Z", "1997ApJ...482....6S", "1997astro.ph..5219K", "1998astro.ph..3160P" ]
11633385
astro-ph9803185_arXiv.txt
The Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Properties of Local Starbursts: Implications at High Redshift
We report the results of a systematic study of the vacuum ultraviolet (λ ~= 1150-2000 Å) spectra of a sample of 45 starburst and related galaxies observed with the IUE satellite. These span broad ranges in metallicity (from 0.02 to 3 times solar), bolometric luminosity (~10<SUP>7</SUP>-4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>), and galaxy properties (e.g., including low-mass dwarf galaxies, normal disk galaxies, and massive galactic mergers). The projected size of the IUE spectroscopic aperture is typically 1 to several kpc and therefore usually encompasses the entire starburst and is similar to the aperture sizes used for spectroscopy of high-redshift galaxies. Our principal conclusion is that local starbursts occupy a very small fractional volume in the multidimensional manifold defined by such fundamental parameters as the extinction, metallicity, and vacuum-UV line strengths (both stellar and interstellar) of the starburst and the rotation speed (mass) and absolute magnitude of the starburst's ``host'' galaxy. More metal-rich starbursts are redder and more heavily extinguished in the UV, are more luminous, have stronger vacuum-UV lines, and occur in more massive and optically brighter host galaxies. We advocate using these local starbursts as a ``training set'' to learn how to interpret the rest frame UV spectra of star-forming galaxies at high redshift better, and we stress that the degree of similarity between local starbursts and high-redshift galaxies in this multidimensional parameter space can already be tested empirically. The results on local starbursts suggest that the high- redshift ``Lyman Dropout'' galaxies are typically highly reddened and extinguished by dust (by an average factor of 5-10 in the UV), may have moderately high metallicities (0.1-1 times solar?), are probably building galaxies with stellar surface-mass densities similar to present-day ellipticals, and may be suffering substantial losses of metal-enriched gas that can ``pollute'' the intergalactic medium.
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12.621235
7.240752
1998-03-01
260
1998ApJ...503..646H
[ "galaxies", "galaxy properties", "normal disk galaxies", "high redshift", "low-mass dwarf galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "massive galactic mergers", "local starbursts", "star-forming galaxies", "Lyman Dropout galaxies", "mass", "such fundamental parameters", "stronger vacuum-UV lines", "vacuum-UV line strengths", "substantial losses", "absolute magnitude", "45 starburst and related galaxies", "stellar surface-mass densities", "several kpc", "the rest frame UV spectra" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: EVOLUTION", "GALAXIES: FUNDAMENTAL PARAMETERS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "ULTRAVIOLET: GALAXIES", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Evolution", "Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Ultraviolet: Galaxies", "Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1086/306035", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803185" ]
[ "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Robert, Carmelle", "Leitherer, Claus", "Garnett, Donald R.", "van der Rydt, Fabienne" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218; .; Adjunct Astronomer, Space Telescope Science Institute.", "Département de Physique, Université Laval, and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic, Québec, QC G1K 7P4, Canada; .", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; .", "Department of Astronomy, University of Minnesota, 116 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455; .", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218; ." ]
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3690700
astro-ph9803174_arXiv.txt
ISO Mid-Infrared Observations of Abell 370
We report on the mid-IR imaging at 7 and 10 microns of the galaxy cluster Abell 370, obtained with the ISOCAM instrument onboard ESA's Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), as part of an ongoing program to image gravitational arcs and arclets in distant clusters. We have recorded initial detections of the A0 giant arc in both bandpasses, the two central dominant galaxies at 7 microns, and several other cluster members and field galaxies. These preliminary results are indicative of the potential output of our program when more extensive observational data become available.
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13.183104
7.311249
1998-03-01
0
1998astro.ph..3174M
[ "field galaxies", "several other cluster members", "distant clusters", "Infrared Space Observatory", "gravitational arcs", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "ISOCAM", "ESAs Infrared Space Observatory", "ESA", "ISO", "Abell", "part", "arclets", "an ongoing program", "the ISOCAM instrument", "the two central dominant galaxies", "the A0 giant arc", "more extensive observational data", "initial detections", "A0" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803174" ]
[ "Metcalfe, L.", "Altieri, B.", "Aussel, H.", "Biviano, A.", "Mc Breen, B.", "Delaney, M.", "Elbaz, D.", "Hanlon, L.", "Kessler, M.", "Leech, K.", "Okumura, K.", "Schulz, B.", "Starck, J. -L.", "Vigroux, L." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
null
3690313
astro-ph9803155_arXiv.txt
Deep ISOCAM Observations of Abell 2218
We report on the mid-infrared imaging at 5, 7, 10 and 15 microns of the galaxy cluster Abell 2218 obtained with the ISOCAM instrument onboard ESA's Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), as part of an on-going program to image gravitational arcs and arclets in distant clusters. Several cluster galaxies as well as field galaxies are detected. We discuss their mid-IR flux properties.
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13.238476
7.217647
1998-03-01
2
1998ASPC..146..436A
[ "Several cluster galaxies", "distant clusters", "Infrared Space Observatory", "field galaxies", "gravitational arcs", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "arclets", "ESAs Infrared Space Observatory", "part", "ISO", "ISOCAM", "ESA", "the ISOCAM instrument", "their mid-IR flux properties", "the mid-infrared imaging", "an on-going program", "10 and 15 microns", "10", "2218", "5" ]
[ "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803155" ]
[ "Altieri, B.", "Metcalfe, L.", "Biviano, A.", "Leech, K.", "Okumura, K.", "Schulz, B.", "McBreen, B.", "Delaney, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "1999AJ....118..645B", "2004A&A...425...33B" ]
[ "1992A&A...266....6P", "1992A&AS...95...87L", "1994ApJ...420...33B", "1995A&A...303...27K", "1996ApJ...471..643K", "1997ApJ...483L..17M", "1998MNRAS.295...75E" ]
11656972
astro-ph9803039_arXiv.txt
Cosmology with High-Redshift Water Masers
Multi-epoch VLBA observations of the maser in NGC 4258 have yielded a 4% geometrical distance to the galaxy. The potential scientific payoffs of finding similar objects at large distances, in the Hubble flow, are considerable. In this contribution, I discuss the plausibility of detecting high redshift water masers, and describe a search strategy that we have implemented to realize this objective.
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12.809563
11.439778
1998-03-01
1
1999ASPC..156..275H
[ "large distances", "high redshift water masers", "Multi-epoch VLBA observations", "similar objects", "Hubble", "NGC", "the Hubble flow", "a 4% geometrical distance", "a search strategy", "this objective", "the maser", "the galaxy", "The potential scientific payoffs", "Multi", "4%", "the plausibility", "this contribution", "4258", "I", "that" ]
[ "NGC 4258", "MASERS", "COSMOLOGY", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803039" ]
[ "Herrnstein, J. R." ]
[ "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Socorro, NM 87801" ]
[ "2015arXiv150204503S" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1989ApJ...347..640R", "1990ApJ...356..149H", "1993ApJ...404L..51N", "1994ApJ...432L..35W", "1995ApJ...440..619G", "1995ApJ...452L.103C", "1995Natur.373..127M", "1995PNAS...9211427M", "1996ApJ...468L..17H", "1997AAS...191.2507H", "1997ASPC..113...80B", "1997ApJ...475L..17H", "1997PhDT........10H" ]
11633492
astro-ph9803333_arXiv.txt
PG 1700+518 Revisited: Adaptive-Optics Imaging and a Revised Starburst Age for the Companion
We present the results of adaptive-optics imaging of the z=0.2923 QSO PG 1700+518 in the J and H bands. The extension to the north of the QSO is clearly seen to be a discrete companion with a well-defined tidal tail, rather than a feature associated with the host galaxy of PG 1700+518 itself. On the other hand, an extension to the southwest of the QSO (seen best in deeper, but lower resolution, optical images) does likely comprise tidal material from the host galaxy. The spectral energy distribution (SED) derived from images in J, H, and two nonstandard optical bands indicates the presence of dust intermixed with the stellar component. We use our previously reported Keck spectrum of the companion, the SED found from the imaging data, and updated spectral synthesis models to constrain the stellar populations in the companion and to redetermine the age of the starburst. While our best-fit age of 0.085 Gyr is nearly the same as our earlier determination, the fit of the new models is considerably better. This age is found to be remarkably robust with respect to different assumptions about the nature of the older stellar component and the effects of dust.
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15.118443
6.875443
1998-03-01
33
1998ApJ...500L.121S
[ "dust", "the older stellar component", "PG", "the stellar component", "optical images", "updated spectral synthesis models", "H", "tidal material", "the stellar populations", "J", "two nonstandard optical bands", "different assumptions", "the z=0.2923 QSO PG", "images", "lower resolution", "QSO", "the J and H bands", "the host galaxy", "SED", "the effects" ]
[ "GALAXIES: INTERACTIONS", "GALAXIES: QUASARS: INDIVIDUAL ALPHANUMERIC: PG 1700+518", "Galaxies: Interactions", "Galaxies: Quasars: Individual: Alphanumeric: PG 1700+518", "Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1086/311409", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803333" ]
[ "Stockton, Alan", "Canalizo, Gabriela", "Close, Laird M." ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Visiting Astronomer, W. M. Keck Observatory, jointly operated by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822; Visiting Astronomer, W. M. Keck Observatory, jointly operated by the California Institute of Technology and the University of California.", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822" ]
[ "1999AIPC..470..191B", "1999ASPC..162..395B", "1999ASPC..187..293B", "1999ApJ...512..140H", "1999ApJ...516...85T", "1999ApJ...519L.131S", "1999ApJ...520L..87B", "1999ApJS..125....1O", "1999MNRAS.309..823P", "1999PASP..111..954K", "1999astro.ph..4044B", "2000AJ....119...59C", "2000AJ....120.1750C", "2000ApJ...528..201C", "2000ApJ...538...72B", "2000MNRAS.311..833C", "2001A&A...371...97M", "2001ApJ...555..719C", "2001MNRAS.322..843P", "2002A&A...394..863C", "2002AJ....124.3023L", "2002ASPC..255..157B", "2002Msngr.107...28C", "2003MNRAS.340..289L", "2003RMxAC..16..135M", "2004ApJ...600..626S", "2005A&A...439..497K", "2006ApJS..166...89G", "2009AJ....138..262E", "2011ApJ...733..103F", "2012MNRAS.419L..74Y", "2013ApJ...774..145H", "2018ApJ...852....8R" ]
[ "1983ApJS...52..121G", "1991PASP..103..131R", "1992AJ....104....1H", "1992ApJ...393..611W", "1992PASP..104...62H", "1993ApJ...405..538B", "1994A&A...289...83D", "1994SPIE.2201....2R", "1995AJ....109.1979S", "1996ApJ...462...50H", "1996ApJ...464..641M", "1996NewA....1..177H", "1997ApJ...480L...5C" ]
11633284
astro-ph9803259_arXiv.txt
On Variational Dynamics in Redshift Space
In 1989, Peebles showed that in the gravitational instability picture galaxy orbits can be traced back in time from a knowledge of their current positions, via a variational principle. We modify this variational principle so that galaxy redshifts can be input instead of distances, thereby recovering the distances. As a test problem, we apply the new method to a Local Group model. We infer M = (4-8) x 10^12 M_⊙ depending on cosmology, implying that the dynamics of the outlying Local Group dwarfs are consistent with the timing argument. Some algorithmic issues need to be addressed before the method can be applied to recover nonlinear evolution from large redshift surveys, but there are no more difficulties in principle.
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11.599001
2.708212
1998-03-01
26
1998AJ....115.2231S
[ "distances", "large redshift surveys", "galaxy redshifts", "principle", "nonlinear evolution", "Local Group", "a variational principle", "this variational principle", "the distances", "the gravitational instability picture galaxy orbits", "the outlying Local Group dwarfs", "time", "no more difficulties", "a Local Group model", "the timing argument", "cosmology", "their current positions", "the new method", "Peebles", "a knowledge" ]
[ "GALAXIES: DISTANCES AND REDSHIFTS", "COSMOLOGY: LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE OF UNIVERSE", "GALAXIES: LOCAL GROUP", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/300383", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803259" ]
[ "Schmoldt, Inga M.", "Saha, Prasenjit" ]
[ "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, England, UK", "Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Nuclear and Astrophysics Laboratory, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, England, UK" ]
[ "1999ASPC..165..167F", "1999IAUS..192..383F", "1999MNRAS.303L...7J", "1999MNRAS.310..645W", "2000ASPC..197..107B", "2000ApJ...533...50W", "2000MNRAS.313..587N", "2000MNRAS.314..468J", "2000MNRAS.316..929E", "2001ASPC..228..269B", "2001ApJ...546...85S", "2001ApJ...550...87G", "2001ApJ...552..413G", "2001ApJ...554..104P", "2001MNRAS.322..121S", "2002ApJ...575....1P", "2002MNRAS.335...53B", "2002ceme.symp...38S", "2003A&A...397..899S", "2003ApJ...586..170P", "2003PhRvD..67b3506S", "2006GReGr..38..463F", "2007A&A...463..427P", "2007AIPC..910..346T", "2008ApJ...678..187V", "2019MNRAS.484.3818S" ]
[ "1977ApJ...217..903Y", "1989ApJ...344L..53P", "1989ApJ...345..759Z", "1989MNRAS.240..195R", "1990ApJ...362....1P", "1992ApJ...391..443N", "1993ApJ...405..449G", "1993ApJ...405L..47G", "1993ApJ...411....9G", "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1993MNRAS.264..375B", "1993MNRAS.264..865D", "1993cvf..conf..393S", "1994ApJ...429...43P", "1994ApJ...434...37B", "1994MNRAS.271..719S", "1994feg..conf....1H", "1995ApJ...443L...1D", "1995ApJ...454...15S" ]
11634035
astro-ph9803147_arXiv.txt
Molecular Gas in Markarian 109: Constraining the O<SUB>2</SUB>/CO Ratio in Chemically Young Galaxies
We report on observations of <SUP>12</SUP>CO (1 --&gt; 0) emission from the chemically young starburst galaxy Mrk 109. These observations were part of a study to constrain the O<SUB>2</SUB>/CO ratio in metal-deficient galaxies and were motivated by theoretical work that suggests the possible enhancement of the O<SUB>2</SUB>/CO ratio in chemically young systems. Five low-metallicity (Z &lt;= 0.5 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>) IRAS galaxies at redshifts z &gt; 0.02 (required to shift the 118.75 GHz <SUP>16</SUP>O<SUB>2</SUB> line away from the atmospheric line) were searched for CO emission. We detected the CO line only in Mrk 109. From O<SUB>2</SUB> observations of Mrk 109 we achieved an upper limit for the O<SUB>2</SUB> column density abundance ratio of N(O<SUB>2</SUB>)/N(CO) &lt; 0.31. These results provide useful constraints for the theoretical models of chemically young galaxies. We argue that either most of the molecular gas in Mrk 109 does not reside in dark clouds (A<SUB>V</SUB> &gt;~ 5) or the standard equilibrium chemistry models are inadequate for metal-poor systems. The molecular gas mass implied by the CO observations of Mrk 109 is M(H<SUB>2</SUB>) ~= 4 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and the CO data are consistent with a central starburst induced by the interaction with a nearby companion.
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12.365982
8.638778
1998-03-01
5
1998ApJ...503..231F
[ "CO emission", "IRAS galaxies", "Mrk", "CO", "theoretical work", "lt", "metal-deficient galaxies", "emission", "metal-poor systems", "chemically young galaxies", "dark clouds", "redshifts z", "chemically young systems", "the standard equilibrium chemistry models", "the CO line", "SUB>2</SUB>)/N(CO", "SUP>16</SUP", "gt", "gt;~", "the chemically young starburst galaxy" ]
[ "GALAXIES: ABUNDANCES", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NAME: MARKARIAN 109", "GALAXIES: ISM", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "Galaxies: Abundances", "Galaxies: Individual: Name: Markarian 109", "Galaxies: ISM", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1086/305993", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803147" ]
[ "Frayer, D. T.", "Seaquist, E. R.", "Thuan, T. X.", "Sievers, A." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125", "Astronomy Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H8, Canada", "Astronomy Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903", "Institut de Radioastromie Milliétrique, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2000ApJ...539L.123G", "2011ApJ...737...96G", "2016A&A...588A..23A", "2019ApJ...886...48A", "2020ApJ...889..129W" ]
[ "1980ApJ...240...41F", "1982ApJS...48..321G", "1983ApJ...272...54K", "1985ApJ...289..613G", "1985ApJ...291..178L", "1985ApJ...298..281L", "1987ASIC..207..105S", "1988A&A...205...41A", "1988AJ.....96.1192S", "1988ASSL..146...49V", "1989ApJ...341..718G", "1989ApJ...345..828S", "1989ApJS...69..241L", "1989ApJS...69..271H", "1989ApJS...70..539T", "1989agna.book.....O", "1990A&A...236..237I", "1990A&A...238...28D", "1990MNRAS.242...92M", "1991A&A...248..607C", "1991A&AS...91..285T", "1991AJ....101.2034M", "1991ApJ...370..158S", "1991ApJ...380..140M", "1992A&A...265...19S", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1992ApJ...386..139L", "1992ApJ...387..484B", "1992ApJ...400..153M", "1992MNRAS.256..247P", "1993A&A...275..558F", "1993AJ....106.1784C", "1993ApJ...402L..17C", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1994A&A...292..371L", "1994ApJ...426..170C", "1994ApJ...429..572S", "1994ApJ...435..171K", "1995A&A...295..599I", "1995A&A...303L..61C", "1995ApJ...440..674X", "1995ApJ...441..222B", "1995ApJ...443...64G", "1995ApJ...448L..97W", "1996ASPC...99..117G", "1996ApJ...462..215S", "1996PASJ...48..275A", "1997A&A...318..252M", "1997A&A...327L..17C", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ApJS..113..221F", "1997IAUS..170..227H", "1997IAUS..170..265R" ]
11633677
astro-ph9803108_arXiv.txt
Mid-Infrared [Ne II] Line Emission from the Nucleus of NGC 253
We report on mid-infrared continuum and line emission mapping of the nucleus of NGC 253. The data, with a resolution of 1.4", reveal a double-peaked arclike [Ne II] emission region. Comparison with published data shows that the [Ne II] arc is centered on the nucleus of the galaxy. The brightest [Ne II] source coincides with the infrared continuum peak. The interpretation of these results is complicated by the edge-on orientation of NGC 253, but a self-consistent explanation is a star formation triggered by dynamical resonances in a barred potential.
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12.287367
8.655016
1998-03-01
28
1998ApJ...498L.115B
[ "dynamical resonances", "NGC", "mid-infrared continuum and line emission mapping", "II", "a barred potential", "the infrared continuum peak", "a star formation", "published data", "a self-consistent explanation", "a double-peaked arclike [Ne II] emission region", "the nucleus", "The brightest [Ne II] source", "the galaxy", "the [Ne II] arc", "Comparison", "the edge-on orientation", "The data", "these results", "a resolution", "The interpretation" ]
[ "INFRARED: ISM: LINES AND BANDS", "GALAXIES: STARBURST", "GALAXIES: INDIVIDUAL NGC NUMBER: NGC 253", "Galaxies: Individual: NGC Number: NGC 253", "Galaxies: Starburst", "Infrared: ISM: Lines and Bands", "Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1086/311326", "10.48550/arXiv.astro-ph/9803108" ]
[ "Böker, Torsten", "Krabbe, Alfred", "Storey, John W. V." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218;", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1603, 85740 Garching bei München, Germany; and DLR, Institute of Space Sensor Technology, Rudower Chaussee 5, Berlin, Germany;", "University of New South Wales, School of Physics, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;" ]
[ "1999ASPC..182..233B", "1999ApJS..124...95B", "2000A&A...354..439K", "2000A&A...355..499G", "2000AJ....120..278U", "2000MNRAS.312..689F", "2001ApJ...549..896D", "2001ApJ...557..626K", "2001IAUS..205..400A", "2002ApJ...574..701M", "2003A&A...399..833F", "2003A&A...403..829V", "2003AJ....125.1210A", "2004A&A...414..117H", "2004ApJS..154..242D", "2005A&A...429..449M", "2005A&A...432....1M", "2005A&A...432...91T", "2005A&A...438..803G", "2005ApJ...629..767O", "2006AJ....132.2539S", "2006ApJ...636..685S", "2008A&A...484..341R", "2008ApJ...687.1423P", "2010A&A...518A..60P", "2010ApJ...716.1166M", "2014MNRAS.439.1648A", "2015MNRAS.450.1012N" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1975ApJ...197...17R", "1980MNRAS.191..169N", "1981ApJ...247..473P", "1985ApJ...289..129S", "1985ApJ...299L..77T", "1988ApJ...330L..97A", "1988ApJ...334..573T", "1988ang..book.....T", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989AJ.....97.1341M", "1991AJ....102..875U", "1991MNRAS.248..606R", "1992ApJ...401L..75P", "1992MNRAS.259..328A", "1992MNRAS.259..345A", "1992PASP..104..362M", "1993ApJ...406L..11F", "1993ApJ...413L..23K", "1994A&A...285...79P", "1994ApJ...430L..33S", "1994ApJ...434..546K", "1995AJ....110..199A", "1995ApJ...454L.117P", "1996A&A...315L.269L", "1996ApJ...466..254B", "1996ApJ...470..821P", "1997AJ....114.1883B", "1997PASP..109..827B" ]
745891
1404.4371
Molecular gas content of H I monsters and implications to cold gas content evolution in galaxies
We present <SUP>12</SUP>CO (J = 1 → 0) observations of a sample of local galaxies (0.04 &lt; z &lt; 0.08) with a large neutral hydrogen reservoir, or `H I monsters'. The data were obtained using the redshift search receiver on the five college radio astronomy observatory (FCRAO) 14 m telescope. The sample consists of 20 H I-massive galaxies with M<SUB>H I</SUB> &gt; 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey and 8 low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) with a comparable M<SUB>H I</SUB>(&gt;1.5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Our sample selection is purely based on the amount of neutral hydrogen, thereby providing a chance to study how atomic and molecular gas relate to each other in these H I-massive systems. We have detected CO in 15 out of 20 ALFALFA selected galaxies and 4 out of 8 LSBs with molecular gas mass M<SUB>H2</SUB> of (1-11)× 10<SUP>9</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. Their total cold gas masses of (2-7) × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> make them some of the most gas-massive galaxies identified to date in the Local Universe. Observed trends associated with H I, H<SUB>2</SUB>, and stellar properties of the H I massive galaxies and the field comparison sample are analysed in the context of theoretical models of galaxy cold gas content and evolution, and the importance of total gas content and improved recipes for handling spatially differentiated behaviours of disc and halo gas are identified as potential areas of improvement for the modelling.
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2014-04-01
16
2014MNRAS.441.1363L
[ "total gas content", "halo gas", "galaxy cold gas content", "H I", "local galaxies", "molecular gas mass M<SUB", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "×", "neutral hydrogen", "Their total cold gas masses", "the most gas-massive galaxies", "M<SUB>H I</SUB", "8 low surface brightness galaxies", "I massive galaxies", "telescope", "potential areas", "20 ALFALFA selected galaxies", "stellar properties", "ALFALFA", "a comparable M<SUB>H I</SUB>(&gt;1.5" ]
[ "ISM: atoms", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu670", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4371" ]
[ "Lee, Cheoljong", "Chung, Aeree", "Yun, Min S.", "Cybulski, Ryan", "Narayanan, G.", "Erickson, N." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea; Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea; Yonsei University Observatory, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...27L", "2015MNRAS.446.3526C", "2016A&A...593A.126B", "2016AJ....152..225H", "2016ApJ...818L..28K", "2016ApJ...824L...1F", "2016MNRAS.459.3287C", "2017MNRAS.467.1083L", "2018MNRAS.476..896G", "2020A&A...635A..69L", "2020MNRAS.492.4697N", "2020MNRAS.499.2042C", "2022ARep...66..755Z", "2022MNRAS.509..100B", "2023arXiv231203601L", "2024ApJ...963...86L" ]
[ "1989ApJ...347L..55Y", "1991ARA&A..29..581Y", "1992ApJ...387L..55S", "1994ARA&A..32..115R", "1996A&A...308L..21S", "1996ApJ...460L...1L", "1996MNRAS.283.1388M", "1997A&A...328..471I", "1997ApJ...481..689M", "1998AJ....116.2746T", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2002A&A...384...33B", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...582..659K", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005AJ....130.2598G", "2005ApJ...632..169L", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006ApJ...645.1164P", "2006ApJ...650..933B", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007ASPC..375...71E", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...668L...9V", "2008AJ....136.2563W", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...673L..21D", "2008ApJ...685L..13C", "2009AJ....138..858C", "2009ApJ...696L.129O", "2009ApJ...698.1467O", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...717..323B", "2010MNRAS.403..683C", "2010MNRAS.405.1690D", "2010MNRAS.406...43P", "2010MNRAS.409..515F", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011AJ....142...37S", "2011AJ....142..170H", "2011ApJ...730L..13B", "2011ApJ...730L..19G", "2011ApJ...737...67M", "2011ApJS..195...13O", "2011MNRAS.415...32S", "2011MNRAS.415...61S", "2011MNRAS.415L..31K", "2011MNRAS.416.1566L", "2011MNRAS.418.1649L", "2012ApJ...756L..28J", "2012MNRAS.422..997K", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...770L..29F", "2014MNRAS.442.2398P" ]
745826
1404.2282
Environments of interacting transients: impostors and Type IIn supernovae
This paper presents one of the first environmental analyses of the locations of the class of `interacting transients', namely Type IIn supernovae (SNe) and SN impostors. We discuss the association of these transients with star formation, host galaxy type, metallicity and the locations of each event within the respective host. Given the frequent assumption of very high mass progenitors for these explosions from various studies, most notably a direct progenitor detection, it is interesting to note the weak association of these subtypes with star formation as traced by Hα emission, particularly in comparison with Type Ic SNe, which trace the Hα emission and are thought to arise from high-mass progenitors. The radial distributions of these transients compared to Type Ic SNe are also very different. This provides evidence for the growing hypothesis that these `interacting transients' are in fact comprised of a variety of progenitor systems. The events contained within this sample are discussed in detail, where information in the literature exists, and compared to the environmental data provided. Impostors are found to split into two main classes, in terms of environment: SN 2008S-like impostors fall on regions of zero Hα emission, whereas η Carina-like impostors all fall on regions with positive Hα emission. We also find indications that the impostor class originate from lower metallicity environments than Type IIn, Ic and IIP SNe.
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2.820582
4.823793
2014-04-01
54
2014MNRAS.441.2230H
[ "Hα emission", "positive Hα emission", "Type Ic SNe", "progenitor systems", "SN impostors", "Type IIn", "host galaxy type", "Impostors", "lower metallicity environments", "star formation", "various studies", "metallicity", "the Hα emission", "zero Hα emission", "high-mass progenitors", "very high mass progenitors", "SN 2008S-like impostors", "regions", "Carina-like impostors", "Ic and IIP SNe" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: 1954J", "1961V", "1987B", "1987F", "1993N", "1994W", "1994ak", "1995N", "1996bu", "1996cr", "1997bs", "1997eg", "1999bw", "1999el", "1999gb", "2000P", "2000cl", "2001ac", "2001fa", "2002A", "2002bu", "2002fj", "2002kg", "2003G", "2003dv", "2003gm", "2003lo", "2005db", "2005gl", "2005ip", "2006am", "2006bv", "2006fp", "2008J", "2008S", "2010dn", "2010jl", "NGC2366-V1", "galaxies: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
22
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu684", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2282" ]
[ "Habergham, S. M.", "Anderson, J. P.", "James, P. A.", "Lyman, J. D." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK; Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..57M", "2014A&A...572A..38G", "2014ApJ...796..121J", "2014ApJ...797...24V", "2014PhDT.......221T", "2015A&A...580A.131T", "2015ApJ...804...90L", "2015ApJ...807...63D", "2015MNRAS.447..117T", "2015MNRAS.447..598S", "2015MNRAS.448..732A", "2015PASA...32...19A", "2015eeld.conf.1557H", "2016A&A...591A..48G", "2016MNRAS.456.2848H", "2016MNRAS.458.2063K", "2016MNRAS.462.1101D", "2016MNRAS.463.2904S", "2017A&A...597A..92K", "2017A&A...599A.129T", "2017A&A...605A...6N", "2017ApJ...836..222F", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017MNRAS.471.4047A", "2017MsT..........9N", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017hsn..book..239A", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...613A..35K", "2018AJ....156..294A", "2018ApJ...855..107G", "2018MNRAS.481..566K", "2019A&A...631A...5Z", "2019ApJ...871L...9H", "2019ApJ...872..135K", "2019ApJ...882...70M", "2019MNRAS.488.1760S", "2019MNRAS.488.3089K", "2019PhDT........18N", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020A&A...641A.148M", "2021A&A...645A...6Z", "2021ApJ...908..249M", "2021MNRAS.506.4715R", "2021RNAAS...5..121R", "2022MNRAS.513.3564R", "2022MNRAS.515.3597L", "2023A&A...677A..20M", "2023A&A...677A..28P", "2023PhDT........16K", "2023PhDT........24B", "2023arXiv230812991K", "2023arXiv231213280B", "2024ApJ...965...93R" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1988Natur.333..239T", "1989AJ.....97..726F", "1990MNRAS.244..269S", "1991MNRAS.250..513C", "1992A&A...264..428B", "1992AJ....103.1788V", "1992MNRAS.255..713T", "1993IAUC.5788....1F", "1993MNRAS.262..128T", "1994IAUC.5924....1F", "1994IAUC.6042....1C", "1994IAUC.6057....1C", "1994IAUC.6065....1C", "1994MNRAS.269..462A", "1994PASP..106.1025H", "1994PASP..106.1276B", "1995AJ....110.2261F", "1995IAUC.6124....3G", "1995IAUC.6170....1P", "1995IBVS.4253....1T", "1996AJ....111.2017V", "1996AJ....111.2038S", "1996IAUC.6505....1N", "1997ARA&A..35..445U", "1997IAUC.6627....1T", "1997IAUC.6794....1F", "1998ApJ...493..933S", "1999AJ....118.2331V", "1999ApJ...519L.123A", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "1999IAUC.7152....2F", "1999IAUC.7209....1M", "1999IAUC.7288....1C", "1999IAUC.7326....2J", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2000ApJ...533..320G", "2000ApJ...534...57B", "2000ApJ...534L..57T", "2000ApJ...536..239L", "2000IAUC.7379....1J", "2000IAUC.7380....2C", "2000IAUC.7381....2J", "2000IAUC.7528....1C", "2000PASP..112.1532V", "2001ApJ...546..484D", "2001ApJ...547..406L", "2001IAUC.7597....2M", "2001IAUC.7737....2F", "2001IAUC.7782....3S", "2001PASP..113..692S", "2001PASP..113.1349H", "2002ApJ...572..350F", "2002ApJ...572..932P", "2002ApJ...573..144D", "2002ApJ...575.1007G", "2002IAUC.7789....2B", "2002IAUC.7809....3M", "2002IAUC.7979....2H", "2002MNRAS.330..844S", "2002PASP..114..403L", "2002PASP..114..700V", "2003A&A...401.1063A", "2003IAUC.8045....2H", "2003IAUC.8051....1S", "2003IAUC.8124....1K", "2003IAUC.8167....3P", "2003Natur.424..651H", "2004ApJ...605L..37D", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004IAUC.8268....2M", "2004IAUC.8442....2S", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005A&A...429L..13W", "2005CBET..183....1B", "2005CBET..256....1B", "2005PASP..117..553V", "2005PASP..117..773V", "2006A&A...453...57J", "2006AJ....132.1756P", "2006ApJ...653L.129B", "2006CBET..636....1B", "2006IAUC.8680....3Q", "2006MNRAS.369..390M", "2007ApJ...656..372G", "2007ApJ...657L.105F", "2007ApJ...661.1013L", "2007ApJ...666.1024B", "2007IAUC.8823....2B", "2007MNRAS.377.1229M", "2007Natur.447..829P", "2008A&A...482..507J", "2008A&A...482..883M", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ASPC..388....3M", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...681L...9P", "2008ApJ...686..467S", "2008ApJ...688.1210B", "2008CBET.1218....1S", "2008CBET.1234....1A", "2008CBET.1235....1S", "2008CBET.1275....1S", "2008MNRAS.389..113P", "2008MNRAS.389..141M", "2008MNRAS.390.1527A", "2009A&A...503..137B", "2009ARA&A..47...63S", "2009ATel.2183....1M", "2009ATel.2184....1B", "2009ApJ...691..115G", "2009ApJ...691..650F", "2009ApJ...695.1334S", "2009ApJ...695L.154B", "2009ApJ...697L..49S", "2009ApJ...705.1364T", "2009MNRAS.394...21D", "2009MNRAS.394L..21D", "2009MNRAS.399..559A", "2009Natur.458..865G", "2009PASP..121.1334R", "2009PASP..121.1395L", "2010AJ....139.1451S", "2010AJ....140...14S", "2010ASPC..425...13H", "2010ATel.2897....1D", "2010ApJ...709..856S", "2010ApJ...717..342H", "2010ApJ...721..777A", "2010ApJ...725.1768F", "2010CBET.2536....1B", "2010MNRAS.407..812D", "2010MNRAS.407.2660A", "2010MNRAS.408..181P", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011AJ....142...45A", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2011ApJ...732...63S", "2011ApJ...737...76K", "2011MNRAS.412.1441L", "2011MNRAS.412.1522S", "2011MNRAS.412.1639D", "2011MNRAS.415..773S", "2012A&A...538A.120L", "2012A&A...542A..29G", "2012A&A...545L...7T", "2012AJ....144..131Z", "2012ATel.4539....1M", "2012ApJ...744...10K", "2012ApJ...746..179V", "2012ApJ...756...30K", "2012ApJ...756..111M", "2012ApJ...756..173S", "2012ApJ...756L..30A", "2012ApJ...758..132S", "2012ApJ...758..142K", "2012ApJ...760...20S", "2012MNRAS.420.3091B", "2012MNRAS.424..855K", "2012MNRAS.424.1372A", "2012MNRAS.424.2841H", "2012MNRAS.426.1905S", "2012Sci...337..942D", "2013A&A...550L...7G", "2013A&A...555A..10T", "2013A&A...558A.131G", "2013AJ....146...30K", "2013ApJ...769...39S", "2013ApJ...773...12S", "2013ApJS..207....3S", "2013MNRAS.428.1927C", "2013MNRAS.430.1801M", "2013MNRAS.431.2599M", "2013MNRAS.433.1312F", "2013MNRAS.434.2721S", "2013MNRAS.436.3464K", "2013Natur.494...65O", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014ApJ...780...21M", "2014ApJ...781...42O", "2014ApJ...789..104O", "2014MNRAS.437L..51I", "2014MNRAS.442.1166M", "2014MNRAS.443..671G", "2015A&A...574A..61L" ]
483858
1404.4422
How Gravitational Lensing Helps γ-Ray Photons Avoid γ - γ Absorption
We investigate potential γ - γ absorption of γ-ray emission from blazars arising from inhomogeneities along the line of sight, beyond the diffuse Extragalactic Background Light (EBL). As plausible sources of excess γ - γ opacity, we consider (1) foreground galaxies, including cases in which this configuration leads to strong gravitational lensing, (2) individual stars within these foreground galaxies, and (3) individual stars within our own galaxy, which may act as lenses for microlensing events. We found that intervening galaxies close to the line of sight are unlikely to lead to significant excess γ - γ absorption. This opens up the prospect of detecting lensed gamma-ray blazars at energies above 10 GeV with their gamma-ray spectra effectively only affected by the EBL. The most luminous stars located either in intervening galaxies or in our galaxy provide an environment in which these gamma-rays could, in principle, be significantly absorbed. However, despite a large microlensing probability due to stars located in intervening galaxies, γ-rays avoid absorption by being deflected by the gravitational potentials of such intervening stars to projected distances ("impact parameters") where the resulting γ - γ opacities are negligible. Thus, neither of the intervening excess photon fields considered here, provide a substantial source of excess γ - γ opacity beyond the EBL, even in the case of very close alignments between the background blazar and a foreground star or galaxy.
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16.727095
4.362673
2014-04-01
11
2014ApJ...790..147B
[ "such intervening stars", "galaxies", "galaxy", "EBL", "stars", "rays", "γ", "blazars", "significant excess γ - γ absorption", "microlensing events", "Extragalactic Background Light", "cases", "lensed gamma-ray blazars", "potential γ - γ absorption", "absorption", "these foreground galaxies", "sight", "a foreground star", "projected distances", "our own galaxy" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "gravitational lensing: micro", "gravitational lensing: strong", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/147", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4422" ]
[ "Barnacka, Anna", "Böttcher, Markus", "Sushch, Iurii" ]
[ "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland;", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa ; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA;", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa ; Astronomical Observatory of Ivan Franko National University of L'viv, 79005, L'viv, Ukraine" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788..139B", "2015A&A...573A..47S", "2015ApJ...799...48B", "2015ApJ...809..100B", "2015MNRAS.446.2267F", "2016A&A...595A..14B", "2016A&A...595A..98A", "2018MNRAS.481..405K", "2019MNRAS.486.3886H", "2021Univ....7..223A", "2024ChPhC..48a5104E" ]
[ "1967PhRv..155.1404G", "1976tper.book.....J", "1986A&A...166...36K", "1986ApJ...301..503P", "1989AJ.....98.1989I", "1992grle.book.....S", "1996astro.ph..6001N", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002APh....17..221W", "2003APh....18..377D", "2005astro.ph..9252S", "2006ApJ...648..774S", "2006Natur.440.1018A", "2006astro.ph..4278W", "2007ASPC..371...43K", "2007ApJ...666..663B", "2008A&A...487..837F", "2010ApJ...712..238F", "2010ApJ...717..468R", "2010ApJ...717L.118P", "2010ApJ...723.1082A", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2011AdSpR..48..998S", "2011ApJ...728..134R", "2011ExA....32..193A", "2012ApJS..199...31N", "2012Sci...338.1190A", "2013ApJ...768...54B", "2013arXiv1307.4050B", "2014A&A...567A.113B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...782L..14C", "2014ApJ...788..139B" ]
868339
1404.7037
Metallicity and star formation activities of the interacting system Arp 86 from observations with MOS on the Xinglong 2.16 m telescope
We present an analysis of the metallicity and star formation activities of H II regions in the interacting system Arp 86, based on the first scientific observations using multi-object spectroscopy with the 2.16 m telescope at the Xinglong Observing Station. We find that the oxygen abundance gradient in Arp 86 is flatter than that in normal disk galaxies, which confirms that gas inflows caused by tidal forces during encounters can flatten the metallicity distributions in galaxies. The companion galaxy NGC 7752 is currently experiencing a galaxy-wide starburst with a higher star formation rate surface density than the main galaxy NGC 7753, which can be explained in that the companion galaxy is more susceptible to the effects of interaction than the primary. We also find that the galaxy 2MASX J23470758+2926531 has similar abundance and star formation properties to NGC 7753, and may be a part of the Arp 86 system.
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12.634282
8.393646
2014-04-01
7
2014RAA....14.1393Z
[ "normal disk galaxies", "galaxies", "multi-object spectroscopy", "Arp", "H II regions", "tidal forces", "NGC", "a higher star formation rate surface density", "gas inflows", "similar abundance and star formation properties", "the Xinglong Observing Station", "the main galaxy", "the companion galaxy", "encounters", "the first scientific observations", "interaction", "the galaxy", "2MASX J23470758", "the metallicity and star formation activities", "a galaxy-wide starburst" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1674-4527/14/11/003", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7037" ]
[ "Zhou, Zhi-Min", "Wu, Hong", "Huang, Lei", "Li, Hong-Bin", "Zhou, Zhi-Zhong", "Jia, Jun-Jun", "Lam, Man-I.", "Zhu, Yi-Nan" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2016PASP..128k5005F", "2018A&A...620A.140T", "2020PASP..132c4101Z", "2020PASP..132i4101W", "2023arXiv230901616W", "2024A&A...683A..27W", "2024arXiv240605179Z" ]
[ "1981PASP...93....5B", "1989agna.book.....O", "1992ARA&A..30..705B", "1993ApJ...410..574L", "1994ApJ...429..572S", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999PASP..111...63F", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000MNRAS.316..559R", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002MNRAS.330...69D", "2002astro.ph..7500S", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...589..157S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2005ApJ...622..244W", "2005ApJ...632L..79W", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006AJ....131.2004K", "2006ApJ...652..257L", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006agna.book.....O", "2007AJ....133..791S", "2007AJ....133.1710C", "2007AJ....134..527W", "2007MNRAS.381..263A", "2008ApJ...686..155Z", "2009MNRAS.397..548S", "2009RMxAC..35..127C", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010ApJ...710L.156R", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...721L..48K", "2010RAA....10..329Z", "2011AJ....142...38Z", "2011ApJ...730..129B", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2012ApJ...750..122B", "2012MNRAS.425L..46A", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013ApJ...763..145D", "2013ApJ...766...17L", "2013ApJ...769..127L", "2014MNRAS.437.1337G" ]
485218
1404.0023
Candidate Clusters of Galaxies at z &gt; 1.3 Identified in the Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field Survey
We present 279 galaxy cluster candidates at z &gt; 1.3 selected from the 94 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep Field (SSDF) survey. We use a simple algorithm to select candidate high-redshift clusters of galaxies based on Spitzer/IRAC mid-infrared data combined with shallow all-sky optical data. We identify distant cluster candidates adopting an overdensity threshold that results in a high purity (80%) cluster sample based on tests in the Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey of the Boötes field. Our simple algorithm detects all three 1.4 &lt; z &lt;= 1.75 X-ray detected clusters in the Boötes field. The uniqueness of the SSDF survey resides not just in its area, one of the largest contiguous extragalactic fields observed with Spitzer, but also in its deep, multi-wavelength coverage by the South Pole Telescope (SPT), Herschel/SPIRE, and XMM-Newton. This rich data set will allow direct or stacked measurements of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect decrements or X-ray masses for many of the SSDF clusters presented here, and enable a systematic study of the most distant clusters on an unprecedented scale. We measure the angular correlation function of our sample and find that these candidates show strong clustering. Employing the COSMOS/UltraVista photometric catalog in order to infer the redshift distribution of our cluster selection, we find that these clusters have a comoving number density n<SUB>c</SUB> = (0.7<SUP>+6.3</SUP><SUB>-0.6</SUB>) × 10<SUP>-7</SUP> h<SUP>3</SUP> {Mpc}<SUP>-3</SUP> and a spatial clustering correlation scale length r <SUB>0</SUB> = (32 ± 7) h <SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc. Assuming our sample is comprised of dark matter halos above a characteristic minimum mass, M <SUB>min</SUB>, we derive that at z = 1.5 these clusters reside in halos larger than M<SUB>min</SUB> = 1.5<SUP>+0.9</SUP><SUB>-0.7</SUB> × 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙ </SUB>. We find that the mean mass of our cluster sample is equal to M<SUB>mean</SUB> = 1.9<SUP>+1.0</SUP><SUB>-0.8</SUB> × 10<SUP>14</SUP> h<SUP>-1</SUP> M<SUB>⊙ </SUB>; thus, our sample contains the progenitors of present-day massive galaxy clusters.
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12.82044
5.394864
2014-04-01
31
2014ApJ...797..109R
[ "cluster sample", "distant cluster candidates", "clusters", "IRAC mid-infrared data", "X-ray masses", "Spitzer", "M", "h", "present-day massive galaxy clusters", "candidate high-redshift clusters", "279 galaxy cluster candidates", "the largest contiguous extragalactic fields", "Boötes", "our cluster sample", "=", "a spatial clustering correlation scale length", "the Boötes field", "the SSDF clusters", "galaxies", "dark matter halos" ]
[ "cosmology: observations", "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: statistics", "infrared: galaxies", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/797/2/109", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0023" ]
[ "Rettura, A.", "Martinez-Manso, J.", "Stern, D.", "Mei, S.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Brodwin, M.", "Gettings, D.", "Gonzalez, A. H.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Bartlett, J. G." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 169-234, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, MS 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, MS 169-234, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, Meudon Cedex, France; University of Paris Denis Diderot, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France; Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, USA", "APC, AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Universite Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/lrfu, Observatoire de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015A&A...582A..30P", "2015ApJ...799...93T", "2015ApJ...806...26B", "2015ApJ...812..138F", "2015MNRAS.447..902R", "2016A&A...596A.100P", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...816...83C", "2016ApJ...817..122B", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...830...90N", "2016ApJS..223....1B", "2017ApJ...843...28M", "2017ApJ...844...78P", "2017MNRAS.464.2270A", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...859...38N", "2018ApJ...867...12R", "2018PASJ...70S..12T", "2018PASJ...70S..20O", "2019A&A...625A..96K", "2019A&A...627A..23E", "2019A&A...627A..59E", "2020ApJ...892....8D", "2020MNRAS.494..804C", "2020NatAs...4..478B", "2021MNRAS.506.2136S", "2022Univ....8..554A", "2023A&A...670A..58M", "2024MNRAS.52710680G" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1963bad..book..481M", "1978MNRAS.182..673P", "1980lssu.book.....P", "1981PASA....4..251H", "1984ASSL..110.....C", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1988A&A...193..189J", "1988ARA&A..26..631B", "1990ApJ...365...66H", "1991PASP..103..661R", "1992ApJ...384..404P", "1992MNRAS.259..494P", "1993ApJ...408L..77B", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997MNRAS.291..305C", "1998ApJ...507..526A", "1998ApJ...508..483W", "1999ASPC..193..258J", "1999MNRAS.305..866B", "1999PASP..111..691S", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2000MNRAS.319..939C", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2002AJ....124.3050S", "2002ApJ...571..129G", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599..814B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..897L", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2004ApJS..154...48E", "2005ApJ...622....1Y", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005ApJ...634L.129S", "2005Natur.435..629S", "2006ApJ...639..816E", "2006ApJ...644...30B", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...663..677S", "2007ApJ...671L..93B", "2007MNRAS.376.1445C", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2009A&A...508..583R", "2009ApJ...690...42M", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...697..436H", "2009ApJ...698.1943W", "2009ApJ...701..428A", "2009ApJ...704..548O", "2009ApJ...705L..67P", "2010A&A...516A.101G", "2010A&A...524A..17S", "2010ApJ...709..512R", "2010ApJ...711.1185D", "2010ApJ...716.1503P", "2010ApJ...719L.126T", "2010ApJ...721.1056S", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010ApJS..188..280S", "2010MNRAS.402.1980H", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011A&A...527L..10F", "2011ApJ...732...12R", "2011ApJ...732...33B", "2011ApJ...732...94R", "2011MNRAS.412.2391A", "2011MNRAS.414.1732P", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...753..162B", "2012ApJ...753..163G", "2012ApJ...753..164S", "2012ApJ...754..141M", "2012ApJ...756..114S", "2012ApJ...756..115Z", "2012ApJ...757...83D", "2012ApJ...759L..23G", "2012MNRAS.423.2617T", "2012SPIE.8452E..1FG", "2012SPIE.8452E..39S", "2013A&A...556A.112N", "2013A&A...559A...2G", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJ...779...86S", "2013ApJ...779..137Z", "2013ApJ...779..138B", "2013ApJS..206....3S", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2014MNRAS.437..437A", "2015ApJS..216...20B", "2015MNRAS.446..169M" ]
12359582
1404.7525
A tale of two paradigms: the mutual incommensurability of ΛCDM and MOND
The concordance model of cosmology, LCDM, provides a satisfactory description of the evolution of the universe and the growth of large scale structure. Despite considerable effort, this model does not at present provide a satisfactory description of small scale structure and the dynamics of bound objects like individual galaxies. In contrast, MOND provides a unique and predictively successful description of galaxy dynamics, but is mute on the subject of cosmology. Here I briefly review these contradictory world views, emphasizing the wealth of distinct, interlocking lines of evidence that went into the development of LCDM while highlighting the practical impossibility that it can provide a satisfactory explanation of the observed MOND phenomenology in galaxy dynamics. I also briefly review the baryon budget in groups and clusters of galaxies where neither paradigm provides an entirely satisfactory description of the data. Relatively little effort has been devoted to the formation of structure in MOND; I review some of what has been done. The amplitude ratio of the first to second peak in the CMB power spectrum was correctly predicted a priori, but the third peak is more natural to LCDM. MOND anticipates that structure forms more quickly than in LCDM. This motivated the prediction that reionization would happen earlier in MOND than originally expected in LCDM, as subsequently observed. This also provides a natural explanation for massive, early clusters of galaxies and large, empty voids. However, it is far from obvious that the mass spectrum of galaxy clusters or the power spectrum of galaxies can be explained in MOND, two things that LCDM does well. Critical outstanding issues are the development of an acceptable relativistic parent theory for MOND, and the reality of the non-baryonic dark matter of LCDM. Do suitable dark matter particles exist, or are they a modern aether?
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10.073695
1.826454
2014-04-01
91
2015CaJPh..93..250M
[ "galaxy dynamics", "galaxy clusters", "individual galaxies", "galaxies", "LCDM", "large scale structure", "small scale structure", "MOND", "structure", "cosmology", "bound objects", "suitable dark matter particles", "clusters", "a satisfactory description", "the observed MOND phenomenology", "a satisfactory explanation", "large, empty voids", "the non-baryonic dark matter", "peak", "the CMB power spectrum" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics" ]
18
[ "10.1139/cjp-2014-0203", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7525" ]
[ "McGaugh, Stacy S." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014Galax...2..601M", "2015Ap&SS.359....9S", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015IJMPD..2430030B", "2015MNRAS.451.1719C", "2015PhRvD..91j3536B", "2015PhRvD..92h4033A", "2015PrPNP..85....1K", "2015SPIE.9606E..0RS", "2015arXiv150201320G", "2016ApJ...817..158F", "2016ApJ...821..111K", "2016ApJ...832L...8M", "2016EPJC...76..494C", "2016PhRvL.117t1101M", "2016arXiv160304943M", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...836..152L", "2017Galax...5...89H", "2017MNRAS.464.4160D", "2017MNRAS.471.1841N", "2017PhRvD..95h4032R", "2017PhRvD..96h3523S", "2017PhRvD..96l4016D", "2017SHPMP..57...41M", "2018Galax...6..115C", "2018IJMPD..2730001E", "2018JMPh....9.1568T", "2018MPLA...3330004P", "2018ModPh...8..162.", "2018PhRvD..97b3027C", "2018PhRvL.121h1305M", "2018RNAAS...2...37M", "2018SHPMP..64...26M", "2018arXiv180201493W", "2019ApJ...885...87M", "2019FoPh...49...63C", "2019GReGr..51...53N", "2019MNRAS.482.2838M", "2019MNRAS.484..239D", "2019MNRAS.488L..41T", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2020ApJ...904...51C", "2020Galax...8...35M", "2020Galax...8...47H", "2020Galax...8...77H", "2020GrCo...26..228G", "2020JCAP...09..041Y", "2020MNRAS.492.2698M", "2020PhRvD.102b4013F", "2020SHPMP..71..170M", "2020SHPMP..71..220S", "2020SHPMP..72..205D", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2020Univ....6..209A", "2020arXiv200606700O", "2020arXiv200801819S", "2021ARep...65.1068Y", "2021ApJ...910...56T", "2021ApJ...921..104C", "2021EPJC...81..151G", "2021MNRAS.503.2833R", "2021MNRAS.507..632P", "2021MPLA...3650252Z", "2021NewAR..9301632O", "2021SHPSA..88..193M", "2021SHPSA..88..220M", "2021SHPSA..89..226J", "2021Synth.199.8921M", "2021kpsp.book...69M", "2022CQGra..39g5001P", "2022Entrp..25...12S", "2022FrP....10.5977A", "2022GrCo...28..153G", "2022JCAP...08..043H", "2022arXiv220211469M", "2022arXiv220413735B", "2022arXiv221012380P", "2023ApJ...949...65B", "2023ApJ...958..107F", "2023Galax..11..100H", "2023MNRAS.518..257M", "2023MNRAS.522.4003P", "2023MNRAS.525.6130S", "2023PRXQ....4b0101S", "2024Astro...3...68C", "2024CaJPh.102...69P", "2024MNRAS.530.1349M", "2024Univ...10...48M", "2024Univ...10..151P", "2024arXiv240417292K" ]
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12359517
1404.0531
A historical perspective on modified Newtonian dynamics
I review the history and development of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) beginning with the phenomenological basis as it existed in the early 1980s. I consider Milgrom's papers of 1983 introducing the idea and its consequences for galaxies and galaxy groups, as well as the initial reactions, both negative and positive. The early criticisms were primarily on matters of principle, such as the absence of conservation laws and perceived cosmological problems; an important step in addressing these issues was the development of the Lagrangian-based non-relativistic theory of Bekenstein and Milgrom. This theory led to the development of a tentative relativistic theory that formed the basis for later multi-field theories of gravity. On an empirical level the predictive success of the idea with respect to the phenomenology of galaxies presents considerable challenges for cold dark matter. For MOND the essential challenge remains the absence of a generally accepted theoretical underpinning of the idea and, thus, cosmological predictions. I briefly review recent progress in this direction. Finally I discuss the role and sociology of unconventional ideas in astronomy in the presence of a strongly entrenched standard paradigm.
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10.073504
1.793685
2014-04-01
26
2015CaJPh..93..126S
[ "later multi-field theories", "cosmological problems", "cold dark matter", "unconventional ideas", "conservation laws", "galaxies", "galaxy", "matters", "development", "considerable challenges", "Milgrom", "the Lagrangian-based non-relativistic theory", "principle", "Modified Newtonian Dynamics", "a tentative relativistic theory", "gravity", "Lagrangian", "Bekenstein", "groups", "MOND" ]
[ "Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1139/cjp-2014-0206", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0531" ]
[ "Sanders, R. H." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2008arXiv0802.2889R", "2014CaJPh..92.1397B", "2015Ap&SS.357..162M", "2016IJAA....6..312M", "2016arXiv161209582M", "2017ScPP....2...16V", "2017arXiv170100690Z", "2018arXiv181203490R", "2019PhRvD.100b4029C", "2019arXiv190408209T", "2020Ap&SS.365..154P", "2020arXiv200608148R", "2021ApJ...909..137L", "2022CQGra..39g5001P", "2022FoPh...52...31A", "2022IJMPD..3130014L", "2022InJPh..96.3405B", "2022JKPS...81..910L", "2022MNRAS.517.3613K", "2022Symm...14.1331B", "2022fics.book.....L", "2023MNRAS.522.4003P", "2023mori.conf..189F", "2024ApJ...968...47V", "2024arXiv240112516B", "2024arXiv240507362K" ]
[ "1933AcHPh...6..110Z", "1957BAN....14....1V", "1963MNRAS.127...21F", "1964ApJ...139..284F", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972ApJ...176..769N", "1973A&A....24..405S", "1973ApJ...186..467O", "1975ApJ...201..327R", "1976ApJ...204..668F", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1979ARA&A..17..135F", "1979ApJ...227...67A", "1979ApJ...229....1A", "1980ApJ...238..471R", "1981AJ.....86.1825B", "1982ApJ...263...94R", "1983ApJ...266L..11A", "1983ApJ...270..365M", "1983ApJ...270..371M", "1983ApJ...270..384M", "1983IAUS..100...87K", "1983IAUS..100..205T", "1984A&A...136L..21S", "1984ApJ...286....3F", "1984ApJ...286....7B", "1985ApJ...295..305V", "1986AJ.....91.1301K", "1987AJ.....93..816K", "1987ApJ...313....1K", "1988AJ.....95.1642T", "1991AJ....101.1231C", "1991MNRAS.249..523B", "1992A&A...262..395G", "1993PhRvD..48.3641B", "1994A&ARv...5..239F", "1994ApJ...429..480B", "1995MNRAS.276..453B", "1997ApJ...480..492S", "1998ApJ...499...66M", "1998ApJ...503...97S", "1999ApJ...512L..23S", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...560....1S", "2001PhRvD..64b4028J", "2002ARA&A..40..263S", "2002MNRAS.331..909N", "2003ApJ...599L..25M", "2003CQGra..20.2737S", "2003MNRAS.342..901S", "2003Sci...301.1696R", "2004IAUS..220..233S", "2004PhRvD..70h3509B", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.363..459S", "2006ApJ...648L.109C", "2007PhRvD..75d4017Z", "2008MNRAS.387.1481A", "2008NewAR..51..906M", "2008PhRvD..78b4031B", "2009PhRvD..80l3536M", "2010MNRAS.407.1128S", "2010NIMPA.623..442W", "2010dmp..book.....S", "2011JHEP...04..029V", "2011MPLA...26.2783K", "2012LRR....15...10F", "2013PhRvL.111d1105M" ]
746495
1404.3725
Constraining primordial non-Gaussianity with moments of the large-scale density field
We use cosmological N-body simulations to investigate whether measurements of the moments of large-scale structure can yield constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity. We measure the variance, skewness, and kurtosis of the evolved density field from simulations with Gaussian and three different non-Gaussian initial conditions: a local model with f<SUB>NL</SUB> = 100, an equilateral model with f<SUB>NL</SUB> = -400, and an orthogonal model with f<SUB>NL</SUB> = -400. We show that the moments of the dark matter density field differ significantly between Gaussian and non-Gaussian models. We also make the measurements on mock galaxy catalogues that contain galaxies with clustering properties similar to those of luminous red galaxies. We find that, in the case of skewness and kurtosis, galaxy bias reduces the detectability of non-Gaussianity. However, in the case of the variance, galaxy bias greatly amplifies the detectability of non-Gaussianity. In all cases, we find that redshift distortions do not significantly affect the detectability. When we restrict our measurements to volumes equivalent to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey II or Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey samples, the probability of detecting a departure from the Gaussian model is high by using measurements of the variance, but very low by using only skewness and kurtosis. We estimate that in order to detect an amount of non-Gaussianity that is consistent with recent cosmic microwave background constraints using skewness or kurtosis, we would need a galaxy survey that is much larger than any planned future survey. However, future surveys should be large enough to place meaningful constraints using galaxy variance measurements.
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12.22562
2.031934
2014-04-01
11
2014MNRAS.443.1402M
[ "non-Gaussian models", "non-Gaussian", "galaxy variance measurements", "recent cosmic microwave background constraints", "galaxy bias", "luminous red galaxies", "galaxies", "mock galaxy catalogues", "meaningful constraints", "Gaussianity", "constraints", "three different non-Gaussian initial conditions", "Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey samples", "future surveys", "measurements", "Gaussian", "kurtosis", "an orthogonal model", "skewness", "the Gaussian model" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "inflation", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1255", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3725" ]
[ "Mao, Qingqing", "Berlind, Andreas A.", "McBride, Cameron K.", "Scherrer, Robert J.", "Scoccimarro, Román", "Manera, Marc" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics and Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA", "University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK" ]
[ "2015A&A...579A..70C", "2015JCAP...07..004T", "2018MNRAS.474.2853U", "2019Galax...7...71B", "2020MNRAS.498..464F", "2020PhRvD.101b3518V", "2021A&A...652A..94E", "2022ApJ...940...71J", "2022JCAP...10..002B", "2023MNRAS.525..348D", "2024arXiv240313985Y" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1985ApJ...289...10F", "1990PhRvD..42.3936S", "1991MNRAS.253..727C", "1991Natur.349...32S", "1992ApJ...392....1B", "1992ApJ...394L...5B", "1992ApJ...398L..17G", "1992MNRAS.259..652W", "1992daec.conf..301J", "1993ApJ...402..387L", "1993ApJ...403L...1F", "1993ApJ...408...33L", "1993ApJ...412L...9J", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...36B", "1993MNRAS.264..749C", "1994ApJ...422..430L", "1994ApJ...425....1F", "1994ApJ...425..392F", "1994ApJ...429...36F", "1994ApJ...430..447G", "1994ApJ...433....1B", "1995ApJ...446...44S", "1996ApJ...463..395G", "1996ApJS..105...37S", "1996MNRAS.279..557C", "1998ApJ...493...39K", "1998MNRAS.299.1097S", "1998MNRAS.301..503F", "1999ApJ...514..563B", "1999ApJ...519..622H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000MNRAS.313..141V", "2000MNRAS.317L..51H", "2000MNRAS.318L..45S", "2001AJ....122.2267E", "2001MNRAS.325..412V", "2001PhRvD..63f3002K", "2002ApJ...570...75S", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002PhR...367....1B", "2003JHEP...05..013M", "2004JCAP...08..009B", "2004MNRAS.352.1232C", "2004PhR...402..103B", "2004PhRvD..69j3513S", "2005A&A...442..801M", "2005ApJ...621...22Z", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006JCAP...05..004C", "2006MNRAS.373..369C", "2006PhRvD..74b3522S", "2007PhRvD..76h3004S", "2008ApJ...682..737R", "2008JCAP...08..031S", "2008PhRvD..77l3514D", "2008PhRvD..78l3507A", "2009AAS...21347206M", "2009MNRAS.395.1743L", "2009MNRAS.399.1482L", "2009PhRvD..80l3002S", "2009PhRvL.102b1302S", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2010ApJ...725.2078P", "2010JCAP...01..028S", "2010PhRvD..81f3530G", "2011AJ....142...72E", "2011ApJ...737...97M", "2011CQGra..28v5015M", "2011JCAP...04..006B", "2011MNRAS.415..383M", "2011MNRAS.415.3021M", "2011PhRvD..84h3509H", "2012MNRAS.421.1113M", "2012MNRAS.422.2854G", "2012MNRAS.426.2078M", "2012PhRvD..85h3002S", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...767..122G", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.428.1116R", "2013MNRAS.429...98P", "2013MNRAS.432..743N", "2014A&A...571A..24P", "2014MNRAS.437.1308P", "2014PhRvD..89b3511G" ]
12405227
1404.3956
Large-Scale Structure Formation: From the First Non-linear Objects to Massive Galaxy Clusters
The large-scale structure of the Universe formed from initially small perturbations in the cosmic density field, leading to galaxy clusters with up to 10<SUP>15</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at the present day. Here, we review the formation of structures in the Universe, considering the first primordial galaxies and the most massive galaxy clusters as extreme cases of structure formation where fundamental processes such as gravity, turbulence, cooling and feedback are particularly relevant. The first non-linear objects in the Universe formed in dark matter halos with 10<SUP>5</SUP>-10<SUP>8</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> at redshifts 10-30, leading to the first stars and massive black holes. At later stages, larger scales became non-linear, leading to the formation of galaxy clusters, the most massive objects in the Universe. We describe here their formation via gravitational processes, including the self-similar scaling relations, as well as the observed deviations from such self-similarity and the related non-gravitational physics (cooling, stellar feedback, AGN). While on intermediate cluster scales the self-similar model is in good agreement with the observations, deviations from such self-similarity are apparent in the core regions, where numerical simulations do not reproduce the current observational results. The latter indicates that the interaction of different feedback processes may not be correctly accounted for in current simulations. Both in the most massive clusters of galaxies as well as during the formation of the first objects in the Universe, turbulent structures and shock waves appear to be common, suggesting them to be ubiquitous in the non-linear regime.
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-0.020296379923820496, -0.0056491028517484665, 0.03361412510275841, 0.012061143293976784, 0.004431768786162138, 0.05143095925450325, -0.027959413826465607, -0.03888737037777901, 0.01143284235149622, 0.01859099045395851, 0.005040436051785946, 0.0077247414737939835, 0.026680370792746544, -0.012016264721751213, -0.00496189808472991, -0.01744658499956131, 0.028677472844719887, -0.004776773974299431, -0.030472619459033012, 0.009239397011697292, -0.011870409362018108 ]
12.120851
4.882779
2014-04-01
44
2015SSRv..188...93P
[ "current simulations", "galaxy clusters", "different feedback processes", "structure formation", "numerical simulations", "massive black holes", "The first non-linear objects", "gravitational processes", "Universe", "feedback", "clusters", "intermediate cluster", "turbulent structures", "galaxies", "fundamental processes", "the current observational results", "first", "the non-linear regime", "the related non-gravitational physics", "deviations" ]
[ "Cosmology: theory", "Early Universe", "Numerical simulations", "Galaxies: clusters", "Hydrodynamics", "X-ray: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
29
[ "10.1007/s11214-014-0045-7", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3956" ]
[ "Planelles, S.", "Schleicher, D. R. G.", "Bykov, A. M." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; INAF—National Institute for Astrophysics, Trieste, Italy", "Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany", "A.F. Ioffe Institute for Physics and Technology, St. Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State Politechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..90G", "2015SSRv..188..141B", "2016MNRAS.458.4052C", "2016arXiv160107364B", "2016mssf.book..141B", "2017A&A...604A..96M", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017PhRvD..96j3508G", "2017tmc..book....7C", "2018ApJ...863...37F", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.476.4629P", "2018MNRAS.479.5385H", "2018PASJ...70S..24N", "2018SSRv..214..122D", "2018arXiv180402588P", "2019A&A...629A.144C", "2019Galax...7....8F", "2019MNRAS.485.2367C", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.489.2439H", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020MNRAS.499.2303V", "2020Symm...12.1648P", "2021AcASn..62...65Z", "2021ApJ...918...43R", "2021CoPhC.26307892V", "2021MNRAS.504..510V", "2021MNRAS.507.5703P", "2021NewA...8501550W", "2022A&A...664A..42V", "2022EPJC...82.1111S", "2022PhRvD.106b4053F", "2022arXiv220504138F", "2023ApJ...946...54B", "2023EPJC...83..936L", "2023MNRAS.519.6111V", "2023MNRAS.526.4067A", "2023PhRvD.108b3524F", "2023PhRvD.108h3519S", "2023Univ....9..319W", "2023arXiv230113263S", "2024arXiv240412707G" ]
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746356
1404.7504
The pre-processing of subhaloes in SDSS groups and clusters
We investigate pre-processing using the observed quenched fraction of group and cluster galaxies in the Yang et al. Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-seventh data release (DR7) group catalogue in the redshift range of 0.01 &lt; z &lt; 0.045. We categorize group galaxies as virialized, infall or backsplash and we apply a combination of the Dressler-Shectman statistic and group member velocities to identify subhaloes. On average, the fraction of galaxies that reside in subhaloes is a function of host halo mass, where more massive systems have a higher fraction of subhalo galaxies both in the overall galaxy and infall populations. Additionally, we find that within the range 2 ≲ r<SUB>200</SUB> &lt; 3 the quiescent fraction is higher in the subhalo population with respect to both the field and non-subhalo populations. At these large radii (2 ≲ r<SUB>200</SUB> &lt; 3), the majority of galaxies (∼80 per cent) belong to the infall population and therefore, we attribute the enhanced quenching to infalling subhalo galaxies, indicating that pre-processing has occurred in the subhalo population. We conclude that pre-processing plays a significant role in the observed quiescent fraction, but only for the most massive (M<SUB>halo</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>14.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) systems in our sample.
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12.019549
6.326045
2014-04-01
60
2014MNRAS.442..406H
[ "subhalo galaxies", "group galaxies", "galaxies", "more massive systems", "host halo mass", "fraction", "lt", "subhaloes", "the subhalo population", "group and cluster galaxies", "the overall galaxy and infall populations", "the infall population", "respect", "the observed quiescent fraction", "a higher fraction", "both the field and non-subhalo populations", "SDSS)-seventh data release", "processing", "gt", "Dressler" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: groups: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu829", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7504" ]
[ "Hou, Annie", "Parker, Laura C.", "Harris, William E." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton ON L8S 4M1, Canada" ]
[ "2015ApJ...807...49W", "2015ApJ...807...88G", "2015ApJ...812....4Y", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.452.1617H", "2015MNRAS.453.1965H", "2016MNRAS.455.3628R", "2016MNRAS.458..226D", "2017ApJ...836..120R", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.467.3268R", "2017MNRAS.468.4625J", "2018ApJ...857...71B", "2018MNRAS.473L..79B", "2018MNRAS.476.5284E", "2018MNRAS.477L..35G", "2018MNRAS.479..284S", "2018MNRAS.479.2328O", "2019ApJ...873...42R", "2019MNRAS.483..235J", "2019MNRAS.483.4354S", "2019MNRAS.484.1702P", "2019MNRAS.484.3968A", "2019MNRAS.484.4695T", "2019MNRAS.488..847P", "2019MNRAS.488.4984V", "2019MNRAS.490L...6D", "2020AJ....159..186D", "2020MNRAS.491.1471S", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020arXiv200309357D", "2021A&A...652A..16U", "2021A&A...652A.153R", "2021ApJ...923L..29X", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2021MNRAS.500.4004D", "2021MNRAS.501.5029M", "2021MNRAS.501.5073O", "2021MNRAS.501.5948B", "2021MNRAS.506.3364R", "2022A&A...657A...9C", "2022ApJ...940....2J", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2022MNRAS.512.6021N", "2022MNRAS.514.6157R", "2022MNRAS.515.5479B", "2022MNRAS.516.3411W", "2023ApJ...950..114H", "2023ApJ...954...98P", "2023MNRAS.518.2398H", "2023MNRAS.519.4171O", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.523.6020W", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R", "2024MNRAS.527.9185D", "2024MNRAS.527L..19L", "2024MNRAS.528..919P", "2024MNRAS.529.3651O" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1990ApJ...350...36W", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1996ApJS..104....1P", "1997ApJ...485L..13C", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...498L...5Z", "2000ApJ...540..113B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2004A&A...414..445M", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2004MNRAS.348..811T", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2005AJ....130.1482R", "2005MNRAS.356.1327G", "2005MNRAS.358...88W", "2006MNRAS.373..469B", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2008ApJ...672L.103K", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009MNRAS.393.1324B", "2009MNRAS.394.1131K", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.402L..59B", "2010MNRAS.404.1231V", "2011ApJ...742..125G", "2011MNRAS.411.2637P", "2011MNRAS.413..996M", "2011MNRAS.416.2882M", "2011PASA...28..128C", "2012ApJ...746..188M", "2012MNRAS.421.3594H", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2013ApJ...770...62D", "2013ApJ...776...71C", "2013MNRAS.428.3306W", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.2307O", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2014MNRAS.439.2687W" ]
678628
1404.1189
Star-forming galaxies as the origin of diffuse high-energy backgrounds: gamma-ray and neutrino connections, and implications for starburst history
Star-forming galaxies have been predicted to contribute considerably to the diffuse gamma-ray background as they are guaranteed reservoirs of cosmic rays. Assuming that the hadronic interactions responsible for high-energy gamma rays also produce high-energy neutrinos and that 𝒪(100) PeV cosmic rays can be produced and confined in starburst galaxies, we here discuss the possibility that star-forming galaxies are also the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. First, we compute the diffuse gamma-ray background from star-forming galaxies, adopting the latest Herschel PEP/HerMES luminosity function and relying on the correlation between the gamma-ray and infrared luminosities reported by Fermi observations. Then we derive the expected intensity of the diffuse high-energy neutrinos from star-forming galaxies including normal and starburst galaxies. Our results indicate that starbursts, including those with active galactic nuclei and galaxy mergers, could be the main sources of the high-energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube experiment. We find that assuming a cosmic-ray spectral index of 2.1-2.2 for all starburst-like galaxies, our predictions can be consistent with both the Fermi and IceCube data, but larger indices readily fail to explain the observed diffuse neutrino flux. Taking the starburst high-energy spectral index as free parameter, and extrapolating from GeV to PeV energies, we find that the spectra harder than E<SUP>-2.15</SUP> are likely to be excluded by the IceCube data, which can be more constraining than the Fermi data for this population.
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5.775559
0.130967
2014-04-01
218
2014JCAP...09..043T
[ "starburst galaxies", "galaxy mergers", "cosmic rays", "PeV energies", "Fermi observations", "high-energy gamma rays", "larger indices", "IceCube", "Fermi", "high-energy neutrinos", "infrared luminosities", "Star-forming galaxies", "star-forming galaxies", "normal and starburst galaxies", "the starburst high-energy spectral index", "the observed diffuse neutrino flux", "the diffuse high-energy neutrinos", "the IceCube data", "the Fermi data", "active galactic nuclei" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
7
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/09/043", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1189" ]
[ "Tamborra, Irene", "Ando, Shin'ichiro", "Murase, Kohta" ]
[ "GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH The Netherlands", "GRAPPA Institute, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH The Netherlands", "Hubble Fellow -- Institute for Advanced Study, 1 Einstein Dr., Princeton, NJ, 08540 U.S.A." ]
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"2024Univ...10..149F", "2024arXiv240218638A", "2024arXiv240419730L" ]
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747001
1404.1638
Radio galaxies and their magnetic fields out to z ≤ 3
We present polarization properties at 1.4 GHz of two separate extragalactic source populations: passive quiescent galaxies and luminous quasar-like galaxies. We use data from the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer to determine the host galaxy population of the polarized extragalactic radio sources. The quiescent galaxies have higher percentage polarization, smaller radio linear size, and 1.4 GHz luminosity of 6 × 10<SUP>21</SUP> &lt; L<SUB>1.4</SUB> &lt; 7 × 10<SUP>25</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, while the quasar-like galaxies have smaller percentage polarization, larger radio linear size at radio wavelengths, and a 1.4 GHz luminosity of 9 × 10<SUP>23</SUP> &lt; L<SUB>1.4</SUB> &lt; 7 × 10<SUP>28</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>, suggesting that the environment of the quasar-like galaxies is responsible for the lower percentage polarization. Our results confirm previous studies that found an inverse correlation between percentage polarization and total flux density at 1.4 GHz. We suggest that the population change between the polarized extragalactic radio sources is the origin of this inverse correlation and suggest a cosmic evolution of the space density of quiescent galaxies. Finally, we find that the extragalactic contributions to the rotation measures (RMs) of the nearby passive galaxies and the distant quasar-like galaxies are different. After accounting for the RM contributions by cosmological large-scale structure and intervening Mg II absorbers we show that the distribution of intrinsic RMs of the distant quasar-like sources is at most four times as wide as the RM distribution of the nearby quiescent galaxies, if the distribution of intrinsic RMs of the WISE-Star sources itself is at least several rad m<SUP>-2</SUP> wide.
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15.220598
4.978834
2014-04-01
16
2014MNRAS.444..700B
[ "quiescent galaxies", "passive quiescent galaxies", "L<SUB>1.4</SUB", "smaller percentage polarization", "percentage polarization", "higher percentage polarization", "smaller radio linear size", "larger radio linear size", "lt", "luminous quasar-like galaxies", "<", "radio wavelengths", "polarization properties", "GHz", "intrinsic RMs", "total flux density", "the nearby quiescent galaxies", "the polarized extragalactic radio sources", "the host galaxy population", "the nearby passive galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: magnetic fields", "radio conti-nuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1411", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1638" ]
[ "Banfield, J. K.", "Schnitzeler, D. H. F. M.", "George, S. J.", "Norris, R. P.", "Jarrett, T. H.", "Taylor, A. R.", "Stil, J. M." ]
[ "CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia; Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Weston Creek, ACT 2611, Australia", "Max Planck Institut fur Radioastronomie, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Astrophysics and Space Research Group, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK", "CSIRO Australia Telescope National Facility, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa", "Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, Republic of South Africa; Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville 7535, Republic of South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...83O", "2015ApJ...815...49A", "2015MNRAS.452.2851P", "2016ApJ...829....5L", "2016JCAP...10..028D", "2016MNRAS.457.4160H", "2017ARA&A..55..111H", "2017MNRAS.469.4034O", "2018Galax...6..128L", "2019MNRAS.482....2B", "2019MNRAS.485.1293S", "2021Galax...9..109V", "2021MNRAS.502..273M", "2021PASA...38...20A", "2022ApJ...926...65X", "2024AJ....167..226V" ]
[ "1974ApJ...194..249W", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1985A&A...142..100S", "1987ApJ...316..611D", "1990ApJ...357..373B", "1991ASSL..171...89H", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997ApJ...475..479W", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "2000A&AS..143....9W", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002A&A...396..463M", "2003NewAR..47.1135T", "2004JKAS...37..337C", "2004MNRAS.349.1397C", "2006MNRAS.371..898S", "2007ApJ...666..201T", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...714.1689G", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010ApJS..188..178M", "2010MNRAS.402.2792S", "2010MNRAS.409..821S", "2010MNRAS.409L..99S", "2011ApJ...733...69B", "2011ApJ...735..112J", "2011ApJ...738..134A", "2011JApA...32..539J", "2012AdAst2012E..52T", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012PASA...29..214G", "2012arXiv1209.1438H", "2013A&A...552A..58S", "2013Ap&SS.344..205B", "2013ApJ...764..162O", "2013MNRAS.428..563H", "2013MNRAS.434.3566J", "2013MNRAS.436.2915M", "2014ApJ...784..108B", "2014ApJ...785...45R", "2014ApJS..212...15F", "2014MNRAS.441..886F" ]
745872
1404.0248
Peculiar radio structures in the central regions of galaxy cluster Abell 585
In this paper, we analyse the peculiar radio structure observed across the central region of the galaxy cluster Abell 585 (z = 0.12). In the low-resolution radio maps, this structure appears uniform and diffuse on angular scales of ∼3 arcmin, and is seemingly related to the distant (z = 2.5) radio quasar B3 0727+409 rather than to the cluster itself. However, after a careful investigation of the unpublished archival radio data with better angular resolution, we resolve the structure into two distinct arcmin-scale features, which resemble typical lobes of cluster radio galaxies with no obvious connection to the background quasar. We support this conclusion by examining the spectral and polarization properties of the features, demonstrating in addition that the analysed structure can hardly be associated with any sort of a radio mini-halo or relics of the cluster. Yet at the same time we are not able to identify host galaxies of the radio lobes in the available optical and infrared surveys. We consider some speculative explanations for our findings, including gravitational wave recoil kicks of supermassive black holes responsible for the lobes' formation in the process of merging massive ellipticals within the central parts of a rich cluster environment, but we do not reach any robust conclusions regarding the origin of the detected radio features.
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14.290215
4.932214
2014-04-01
5
2014MNRAS.441.1260J
[ "cluster radio galaxies", "the galaxy cluster Abell", "typical lobes", "a rich cluster environment", "the detected radio features", "host galaxies", "angular scales", "the peculiar radio structure", "better angular resolution", "the radio lobes", "the unpublished archival radio data", "a radio mini", "the cluster", "massive ellipticals", "supermassive black holes", "Abell", "gravitational wave recoil kicks", "∼3 arcmin", "the low-resolution radio maps", "relics" ]
[ "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 585", "galaxies: jets", "quasars: individual: B3 0727+409", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu648", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0248" ]
[ "Jamrozy, M.", "Stawarz, Ł.", "Marchenko, V.", "Kuźmicz, A.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Sikora, M." ]
[ "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland; Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, PL-30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5352, USA", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, PL-00-716 Warszawa, Poland" ]
[ "2016ApJ...816L..15S", "2016MNRAS.459.2525S", "2017ApJ...844...58P", "2017ifs..confE..24G", "2022ApJ...926...76U" ]
[ "1958ApJS....3..211A", "1969ApJ...157....1K", "1977A&A....61...99B", "1979AJ.....84..725D", "1980ARA&A..18..165M", "1983A&A...127..235J", "1985A&AS...59..255F", "1985AJ.....90..927O", "1985AJ.....90..954O", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1987ApJ...316..113O", "1989ApJS...70....1A", "1991ApJ...383..554C", "1993MNRAS.263...25H", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1995AJ....109..140P", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJS..103..427G", "1996MNRAS.279.1294S", "1997A&AS..124..259R", "1997MNRAS.286..425W", "1998A&A...331..475F", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998MNRAS.297L..86S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2000IAUC.7432....3V", "2001AJ....122.1172S", "2001AJ....122.2222E", "2002ARA&A..40..319C", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJS..141...13B", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004ApJ...606L..17M", "2004ApJ...607L...9M", "2004cbhg.symp..374B", "2006AJ....131.2332G", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...653L..93B", "2007A&A...474.1093L", "2007A&A...476..759B", "2007AJ....134.1245C", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007ApJ...658..203H", "2007ApJ...659L...5C", "2007ApJ...660..239K", "2007ApJ...661L.147B", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...669..791W", "2007PhRvL..98w1101G", "2008A&A...483..699G", "2008AJ....135...10P", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...679..149M", "2008ApJ...682L..29B", "2008ApJ...689L..89K", "2008ApJS..175..297A", "2008SSRv..134...93F", "2009A&A...502..437A", "2009ApJ...702.1230T", "2009ApJ...702L..82C", "2009ApJ...707..936S", "2009ApJS..183..197W", "2010A&A...514A..50G", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...710..634A", "2010ApJ...717L..71A", "2010ApJ...717L.122R", "2010MNRAS.406.2578M", "2010MNRAS.407..645J", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2011AJ....141...66K", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...740...58M", "2012A&A...546A.124V", "2012A&ARv..20...54F", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.423.3083M", "2012MNRAS.426..851K", "2012sngi.confP...1A", "2013A&A...556A...2V", "2013ApJ...775...94V", "2013MNRAS.432..243P", "2013PASA...30....7T" ]
12311569
1404.5918
The role of the Galactic Halo and the Single Source in the formation of the cosmic ray anisotropy
The existence of the cosmic ray Halo in our Galaxy has been discussed for more than half a century. If it is real it could help to explain some puzzling features of the cosmic ray flux: its small radial gradient, nearly perfect isotropy and the low level of the fine structure in the energy spectra of the various particles. All these features could be understood if: (a) the Halo has a big size (b) cosmic rays in the Halo have a uniform spatial or radial distribution and (c) the cosmic ray density in the Halo is comparable or even higher than that in the Galactic Disk. The main topic of the paper concerns the present status of the anisotropy and a model for its formation. In our model the extremely small amplitude of the dipole anisotropy is due to the dilution of the anisotropy in the Disk by the dominating isotropic cosmic rays from the Halo. Some minor deviations from complete isotropy in the sub-PeV and PeV energy regions point out to the possible contribution of the Single Source with the phase of its first harmonic opposite to the phase produced by the Disk.
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6.339509
0.832829
2014-04-01
3
2015APh....60...86E
[ "cosmic rays", "Disk", "Halo", "the cosmic ray density", "the cosmic ray flux", "the cosmic ray", "the Galactic Disk", "complete isotropy", "PeV", "first", "Galaxy", "its small radial gradient", "the Disk", "its first harmonic opposite", "the sub-PeV and PeV energy regions", "b", "the Halo", "the various particles", "a uniform spatial or radial distribution", "the energy spectra" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "Anisotropy", "Galactic Halo", "Single Source", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2014.04.007", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5918" ]
[ "Erlykin, A. D.", "Wolfendale, A. W." ]
[ "P N Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia", "Physics Department, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
[ "2016JPhG...43j5201E", "2016arXiv161103626E", "2020ApJ...895...53H" ]
[ "1986JPhG...12..129K", "1996A&AS..120C.437C", "1997JPhG...23..979E", "2001JETP...92..766P", "2001JPhG...27..941E", "2003APh....19..351E", "2006APh....25..183E", "2007PhRvD..75f2003G", "2008Natur.456..362C", "2009Natur.458..607A", "2010ApJ...710..133A", "2010ApJ...714L..89A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2011ASTRA...7..119P", "2011ApJ...726...81A", "2011PhRvL.106t1101A", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2013ApJ...773...92H", "2013EPJWC..5301008D", "2013JCAP...04..006E", "2013MNRAS.436.2127O", "2013PhRvL.111h1102A", "2014BrJPh..44..560L", "2014IAUS..296..188G", "2014NIMPA.742...10C" ]
572793
1404.7499
The spectral structure and energetics of powerful radio sources
Determining the energy spectrum of an electron population can give key insights into the underlying physics of a radio source; however, the lack of high resolution, broad-bandwidth observations has left many ambiguities in our understanding of radio galaxies. The improved capabilities of telescopes such as the JVLA and LOFAR mean that within the bandwidth of any given observation, a detailed spectral shape can now be produced. We present recent investigations of powerful FR-II radio galaxies at GHz and MHz frequencies and show for the first time their small-scale spectral structure. We highlight problems in traditional methods of analysis and demonstrate how these issues can now be addressed. We present the latest results from low frequency studies which suggest a potential increase in the total energy content of radio galaxy lobes with possible implications for the energetics of the population as a whole.
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15.341736
5.702139
2014-04-01
0
2014ASInC..13..117H
[ "radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "possible implications", "high resolution", "many ambiguities", "powerful FR-II radio galaxies", "key insights", "first", "a detailed spectral shape", "low frequency studies", "broad-bandwidth observations", "a radio source", "GHz", "their small-scale spectral structure", "GHz and MHz frequencies", "any given observation", "traditional methods", "the total energy content", "the first time", "LOFAR" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: data analysis", "galaxies: jets", "radio continuum: galaxies", "galaxies: active", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7499" ]
[ "Harwood, J. J.", "Hardcastle, M. J.", "Croston, J. H.", "Stroe, A.", "Morganti, R.", "Orrù, E." ]
[ "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL10 9AB, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Post Office Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands", "Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy (ASTRON), Postbus 2, 7990 AA Dwingeloo, The Netherlands" ]
null
[ "1970ranp.book.....P", "1983MNRAS.204..151L", "1993MNRAS.261...57T", "1996ApJ...457..150E", "2004MNRAS.353..879C", "2005ApJ...626..733C", "2010Sci...330..347V", "2013MNRAS.433.3364H", "2013MNRAS.435.3353H" ]
746024
1404.6442
Sparse representation of photometric redshift probability density functions: preparing for petascale astronomy
One of the consequences of entering the era of precision cosmology is the widespread adoption of photometric redshift probability density functions (PDFs). Both current and future photometric surveys are expected to obtain images of billions of distinct galaxies. As a result, storing and analysing all of these PDFs will be non-trivial and even more severe if a survey plans to compute and store multiple different PDFs. In this paper we propose the use of a sparse basis representation to fully represent individual photo-z PDFs. By using an orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm and a combination of Gaussian and Voigt basis functions, we demonstrate how our approach is superior to a multi-Gaussian fitting, as we require approximately half of the parameters for the same fitting accuracy with the additional advantage that an entire PDF can be stored by using a 4-byte integer per basis function, and we can achieve better accuracy by increasing the number of bases. By using data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey, we demonstrate that only 10-20 points per galaxy are sufficient to reconstruct both the individual PDFs and the ensemble redshift distribution, N(z), to an accuracy of 99.9 per cent when compared to the one built using the original PDFs computed with a resolution of δz = 0.01, reducing the required storage of 200 original values by a factor of 10-20. Finally, we demonstrate how this basis representation can be directly extended to a cosmological analysis, thereby increasing computational performance without losing resolution nor accuracy.
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11.924267
4.531793
2014-04-01
17
2014MNRAS.441.3550C
[ "PDF", "multiple different PDFs", "basis function", "better accuracy", "accuracy", "bases", "photometric redshift probability density functions", "individual photo-z PDFs", "distinct galaxies", "resolution", "the original PDFs", "galaxy", "an entire PDF", "Gaussian and Voigt basis functions", "computational performance", "the same fitting accuracy", "these PDFs", "a sparse basis representation", "a multi-Gaussian fitting", "this basis representation" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "astronomical data bases: miscellaneous", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: statistics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu827", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6442" ]
[ "Carrasco Kind, Matias", "Brunner, Robert J." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445..726C", "2015APh....63...81N", "2015MNRAS.448.1738S", "2015MNRAS.452.3710R", "2015arXiv151008080S", "2016MNRAS.459.1293A", "2017IAUS..325...39S", "2017MNRAS.469.1205S", "2018AJ....156...35M", "2019MNRAS.490.3966J", "2019MNRAS.490.5658S", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020arXiv200712178M", "2022ARA&A..60..363N", "2022ApJ...928..127M", "2024MNRAS.52712140L" ]
[ "1974A&AS...15..417H", "1993ITSP...41.3397M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...536..571B", "2001MachL..45....5B", "2004PASP..116..345C", "2005A&A...439..877L", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2008A&A...486..683G", "2008MNRAS.386..781M", "2009ApJ...700L.174W", "2009MNRAS.399.2279M", "2010A&A...523A..31H", "2010MNRAS.406..881B", "2011ApJ...729..141B", "2011ApJ...734...36A", "2011MNRAS.417.1891A", "2012AJ....143...38G", "2012ApJ...749...41B", "2012ApJS..201...32S", "2012MNRAS.419.1689C", "2012MNRAS.421.2355H", "2012MNRAS.427..146H", "2012arXiv1209.2137L", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013ApJ...765...74J", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.432.1483C", "2013MNRAS.433.2545E", "2014A&A...562A..23G", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.3409C", "2014MNRAS.442.3380C", "2014MNRAS.445.1482S" ]
1825665
1404.1376
CLASH: The Concentration-Mass Relation of Galaxy Clusters
We present a new determination of the concentration-mass (c-M) relation for galaxy clusters based on our comprehensive lensing analysis of 19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters from the Cluster Lensing and Supernova Survey with Hubble (CLASH). Our sample spans a redshift range between 0.19 and 0.89. We combine weak-lensing constraints from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and from ground-based wide-field data with strong lensing constraints from HST. The results are reconstructions of the surface-mass density for all CLASH clusters on multi-scale grids. Our derivation of Navarro-Frenk-White parameters yields virial masses between 0.53× {{10}<SUP>15</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}/h and 1.76× {{10}<SUP>15</SUP>} {{M}<SUB>⊙ </SUB>}/h and the halo concentrations are distributed around {{c}<SUB>200c</SUB>}∼ 3.7 with a 1σ significant negative slope with cluster mass. We find an excellent 4% agreement in the median ratio of our measured concentrations for each cluster and the respective expectation from numerical simulations after accounting for the CLASH selection function based on X-ray morphology. The simulations are analyzed in two dimensions to account for possible biases in the lensing reconstructions due to projection effects. The theoretical c-M relation from our X-ray selected set of simulated clusters and the c-M relation derived directly from the CLASH data agree at the 90% confidence level.
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12.657752
4.584075
2014-04-01
221
2015ApJ...806....4M
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster mass", "simulated clusters", "X-ray morphology", "strong lensing constraints", "19 X-ray selected galaxy clusters", "multi-scale grids", "CLASH", "selected set", "HST", "all CLASH clusters", "projection effects", "Supernova Survey", "Hubble", "numerical simulations", "our X-ray", "M}<SUB>⊙", "ground-based wide-field data", "virial masses", "possible biases" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: clusters: general", "gravitational lensing: strong", "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/4", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1376" ]
[ "Merten, J.", "Meneghetti, M.", "Postman, M.", "Umetsu, K.", "Zitrin, A.", "Medezinski, E.", "Nonino, M.", "Koekemoer, A.", "Melchior, P.", "Gruen, D.", "Moustakas, L. A.", "Bartelmann, M.", "Host, O.", "Donahue, M.", "Coe, D.", "Molino, A.", "Jouvel, S.", "Monna, A.", "Seitz, S.", "Czakon, N.", "Lemze, D.", "Sayers, J.", "Balestra, I.", "Rosati, P.", "Benítez, N.", "Biviano, A.", "Bouwens, R.", "Bradley, L.", "Broadhurst, T.", "Carrasco, M.", "Ford, H.", "Grillo, C.", "Infante, L.", "Kelson, D.", "Lahav, O.", "Massey, R.", "Moustakas, J.", "Rasia, E.", "Rhodes, J.", "Vega, J.", "Zheng, W." ]
[ "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK;", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA;", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), E-18080 Granada, Spain", "Institut de Ciéncies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany; Max-Planck-Institute für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstr. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-141, Taipei 10617, Taiwan", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF—Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA", "INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P. O. Box 9513, NL-2333 Leiden, The Netherlands", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA", "Department of Theoretical Physics and History of Science, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, P.O. Box 644, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo, 36-5 Plaza Bizkaia, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Philosophenweg 12, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Instituto de Astrofsica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "Centro de Astro-Ingeniería, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, V. Mackenna 4860, Santiago, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Institut de Ciéncies de l'Espai (IEEC-CSIC), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Siena College, 515 Loudon Road, Loudonville, NY 12211, USA", "Physics Dept., University of Michigan, 450 Church Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA; California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain; LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21208, USA" ]
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483674
1404.5306
The Relation between Gas Density and Velocity Power Spectra in Galaxy Clusters: Qualitative Treatment and Cosmological Simulations
We address the problem of evaluating the power spectrum of the velocity field of the intracluster medium using only information on the plasma density fluctuations, which can be measured today by Chandra and XMM-Newton observatories. We argue that for relaxed clusters there is a linear relation between the rms density and velocity fluctuations across a range of scales, from the largest ones, where motions are dominated by buoyancy, down to small, turbulent scales: (\delta \rho _k/\rho)^2 = \eta _1^2 (V_{1,k}/c_s)^2, where δρ<SUB> k </SUB>/ρ is the spectral amplitude of the density perturbations at wavenumber k, V_{1,k}^2=V_k^2/3 is the mean square component of the velocity field, c<SUB>s</SUB> is the sound speed, and η<SUB>1</SUB> is a dimensionless constant of the order of unity. Using cosmological simulations of relaxed galaxy clusters, we calibrate this relation and find η<SUB>1</SUB> ≈ 1 ± 0.3. We argue that this value is set at large scales by buoyancy physics, while at small scales the density and velocity power spectra are proportional because the former are a passive scalar advected by the latter. This opens an interesting possibility to use gas density power spectra as a proxy for the velocity power spectra in relaxed clusters across a wide range of scales.
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13.55845
4.818561
2014-04-01
73
2014ApJ...788L..13Z
[ "gas density power spectra", "small scales", "large scales", "scales", "\\delta \\rho", "buoyancy physics", "relaxed galaxy clusters", "unity", "wavenumber k", "V_{1,k}^2=V_k^2/3", "relaxed clusters", "the velocity power spectra", "small, turbulent scales", "the density and velocity power spectra", "buoyancy", "the plasma density fluctuations", "k", "only information", "the rms density and velocity fluctuations", "η" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "hydrodynamics", "methods: analytical", "methods: numerical", "plasmas", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/788/1/L13", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5306" ]
[ "Zhuravleva, I.", "Churazov, E. M.", "Schekochihin, A. A.", "Lau, E. T.", "Nagai, D.", "Gaspari, M.", "Allen, S. W.", "Nelson, K.", "Parrish, I. J." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA;", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsouznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "The Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK; Merton College, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..67G", "2014MNRAS.444..336C", "2014MNRAS.444.1497S", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2014arXiv1412.1176K", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015ApJ...815...41R", "2015MNRAS.450.4184Z", "2015MNRAS.453.3699W", "2015PNAS..112.8211M", "2015PhR...601....1G", "2016ApJ...817..110Z", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2806A", "2016MNRAS.460.1898S", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016arXiv160804388M", "2017A&A...605A..25E", "2017ApJ...843L..29E", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018MNRAS.478.2927B", "2018MNRAS.481.1075S", "2018MNRAS.481.1718W", "2018NatCo...9..591T", "2018PASJ...70...51O", "2019A&A...629A.144C", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019ApJ...874...42V", "2019BAAS...51c.124M", "2019MNRAS.484.4881M", "2019MNRAS.487.1072S", "2019MNRAS.488.3195C", "2019NatAs...3..798W", "2019NatAs...3..832Z", "2019NatCo..10.1758W", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2019cxro.book....9N", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2020ApJ...898...23L", "2020ApJ...901..162H", "2020IAUGA..30..299B", "2020MNRAS.493.5838M", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021A&A...650A.104C", "2021MNRAS.500.5072M", "2021MNRAS.504..510V", "2021MNRAS.505.1841E", "2021NatCo..12.2679R", "2021PNAS..11815729B", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2021sf2a.conf..383D", "2022A&A...658A.149S", "2022A&A...661A..36S", "2022MNRAS.510.3778M", "2022MNRAS.511.4511G", "2022MNRAS.512.5100W", "2022MNRAS.514.3139M", "2022MNRAS.516..992S", "2022arXiv220101705B", "2023A&A...672A..42Z", "2023A&A...673A..91D", "2023MNRAS.518.2954D", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.522.2105M", "2024A&A...682A..45L", "2024A&A...686A..41B", "2024EPJWC.29300049S", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H", "2024arXiv240303064D", "2024arXiv240404373R", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
[ "1951JAP....22..469C", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1995ApJ...443..209A", "1997JGR...10229799D", "1999LNP...530..106N", "1999PhDT........25K", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2001PhFl...13.1645B", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2003A&A...412..373V", "2004A&A...426..387S", "2004MNRAS.347...29C", "2005MNRAS.364..753D", "2006A&A...453..447E", "2006JFM...550..207L", "2006PhPl...13e6501S", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007mhet.book...85S", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2009ApJS..182..310S", "2009MNRAS.398...23W", "2010ApJ...712L.194P", "2010SPIE.7732E..0ZT", "2011A&A...529A..17V", "2011JFM...677..134N", "2011MNRAS.414.2297I", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012JFM...713...86A", "2012MNRAS.421..726S", "2012MNRAS.421.1123C", "2012MNRAS.422.2712Z", "2012MNRAS.426.1793A", "2013A&A...559A..78G", "2013MNRAS.429.2727S", "2013MNRAS.435.3111Z", "2014A&A...569A..67G", "2014ApJ...782...38T", "2014ApJ...782..107N" ]
745997
1404.0559
Morphology and environment of galaxies with disc breaks in the S<SUP>4</SUP>G and NIRS0S
We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 μm images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S<SUP>4</SUP>G) and K<SUB>s</SUB>-band images from the Near-Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly connect properties of single exponential (type I), downbending double exponential (type II), and upbending double exponential (type III) disc profile types, to structural components of galaxies by using detailed morphological classifications, and size measurements of rings and lenses. We also study how the local environment of the galaxies affects the profile types by calculating parameters describing the environmental density and the tidal interaction strength. We find that in majority of type II profiles the break radius is connected with structural components such as rings, lenses, and spirals. The exponential disc sections of all three profile types, when considered separately, follow the disc scaling relations. However, the outer discs of type II, and the inner discs of type III, are similar in scalelength to the single exponential discs. Although the different profile types have similar mean environmental parameters, the scalelengths of the type III profiles show a positive correlation with the tidal interaction strength.
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11.098796
6.757205
2014-04-01
60
2014MNRAS.441.1992L
[ "type III", "type II", "type", "disc galaxies", "spirals", "similar mean environmental parameters", "double exponential", "galaxies", "galaxy", "single exponential", "lenses", "the type III profiles", "Stellar Structure", "detailed morphological classifications", "Survey", "the different profile types", "structural components", "the profile types", "type II profiles", "rings" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu628", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0559" ]
[ "Laine, J.", "Laurikainen, E.", "Salo, H.", "Comerón, S.", "Buta, R. J.", "Zaritsky, D.", "Athanassoula, E.", "Bosma, A.", "Muñoz-Mateos, J. -C.", "Gadotti, D. A.", "Hinz, J. L.", "Erroz-Ferrer, S.", "Gil de Paz, A.", "Kim, T.", "Menéndez-Delmestre, K.", "Mizusawa, T.", "Regan, M. W.", "Seibert, M.", "Sheth, K." ]
[ "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, FI-90014 University of Oulu, PO Box 3000, Oulu, Finland; Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Box 870324, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA", "University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721m USA", "Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Universite, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "MMTO, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, Vía Lácteas/n E-38205 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Spain", "Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile; National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Astronomy Program, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea", "Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Ladeira Pedro Antônio, 43, CEP 20080-090, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL 32901, USA", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory/NAASC, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.103B", "2014A&A...571A..58C", "2015A&A...580A..33E", "2015ApJ...799...99K", "2015ApJ...799..159Z", "2015ApJ...800L..19B", "2015ApJS..217...32B", "2015ApJS..219....4S", "2015BAAA...57..138C", "2015MNRAS.453.3729H", "2016A&A...591L...7B", "2016A&A...596A..25L", "2016A&A...596A..84D", "2016ApJ...821...90A", "2016ApJ...826...59W", "2016ApJ...830...62M", "2016ApJ...830..115E", "2016MNRAS.455.4031C", "2016MNRAS.461L..82J", "2016MNRAS.462.3430K", "2017A&A...598A..32M", "2017A&A...604A.119B", "2017ASSL..434...77D", "2017ASSL..434..115E", "2017ASSL..434..209B", "2017IAUS..321...61A", "2017IAUS..321..163C", "2017IAUS..321..272B", "2017MNRAS.464.1482S", "2017MNRAS.464.1591P", "2017MNRAS.467.2127P", "2017MNRAS.468..994P", "2017MNRAS.469.1157S", "2017MNRAS.470..427P", "2018A&A...610A...5C", "2018A&A...615A..26B", "2018A&A...617A.113E", "2018AJ....156..118S", "2018ApJ...859....5L", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2019A&A...625A..36W", "2019A&A...625A.146D", "2019A&A...628A...4R", "2019A&A...631A..94D", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2019MNRAS.486.1995S", "2020A&A...640A..20B", "2020ApJ...897...79T", "2020arXiv200304701W", "2021A&A...654A.135D", "2021NewA...8701603T", "2021gamo.book.....H", "2022A&A...667A.109D", "2022MNRAS.509..261P", "2022MNRAS.514.5340V", "2023AstBu..78..304S", "2024A&A...682L..17X", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.52710615M", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M" ]
[ "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1972ApJ...178..623T", "1974ApJ...194....1O", "1974ApJS...27...21O", "1976ApJ...208...13D", "1979A&AS...38...15V", "1979ApJ...227..714K", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1982A&A...107..101A", "1982ApJ...261..439R", "1984AJ.....89..966D", "1985AJ.....90.1681B", "1986ApJS...61..609B", "1987A&A...173...59V", "1987ApJ...318L..43T", "1987ApJ...320L..87L", "1988ARA&A..26..509B", "1989MNRAS.236..779Y", "1993A&A...275..101E", "1993RPPh...56..173S", "1996A&A...313...45D", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996FCPh...17...95B", "2000A&A...362..465R", "2000AJ....119..536E", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2001ApJ...556..177G", "2001MNRAS.324..685L", "2002MNRAS.330...35A", "2002MNRAS.336..785S", "2002MNRAS.336.1281W", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003MNRAS.345..406V", "2004ApJ...607..103L", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2004ApJS..154...10F", "2005ApJ...619L..79T", "2005ApJ...626L..81E", "2005ApJ...627L..29G", "2005MNRAS.362.1319L", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006ApJ...636..712E", "2006ApJ...645..209D", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2007AJ....134..135Z", "2007ApJ...657..790M", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2007ApJ...661..115G", "2007ApJ...670..269Y", "2007ApJ...671..203C", "2008AJ....135...20E", "2008ApJ...675L..65R", "2008ApJ...679L..69A", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008ApJ...684L..79R", "2008MNRAS.388.1708G", "2009A&A...501..941H", "2009ASPC..411..251M", "2009ApJ...692L..34L", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.396..203S", "2009MNRAS.398..591S", "2009MNRAS.399.1145S", "2010ApJ...715..972J", "2010ApJS..190..147B", "2010MNRAS.405.1089L", "2010MNRAS.405.2549C", "2010MNRAS.408..783R", "2010PASP..122.1397S", "2011A&A...533A.104E", "2011AJ....142..145G", "2011MNRAS.416.1680C", "2011MNRAS.418.1452L", "2012A&A...548A.126M", "2012ApJ...744L..11E", "2012ApJ...753...43K", "2012ApJ...753..138R", "2012ApJ...758...41R", "2012ApJ...759...98C", "2012ApJS..199...26H", "2012MNRAS.419..669M", "2012MNRAS.427.1102M", "2012arXiv1204.3082B", "2013ApJ...771...59M", "2013ApJ...772..135Z", "2013MNRAS.430.3489L", "2014A&A...562A.121C", "2014ApJ...782...64K" ]
484331
1404.5638
On the Nature of Local Instabilities in Rotating Galactic Coronae and Cool Cores of Galaxy Clusters
A long-standing question is whether radiative cooling can lead to local condensation of cold gas in the hot atmospheres of galaxies and galaxy clusters. We address this problem by studying the nature of local instabilities in rotating, stratified, weakly magnetized, optically thin plasmas in the presence of radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction. For both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric linear perturbations, we provide general equations which can be applied locally to specific systems to establish whether they are unstable and, in case of instability, to determine the kind of evolution (monotonically growing or overstable) and the growth rates of the unstable modes. We present results for models of rotating plasmas representative of Milky-Way-like galaxy coronae and cool-cores of galaxy clusters. We show that the unstable modes arise from a combination of thermal, magnetothermal, magnetorotational, and heat-flux-driven buoyancy instabilities. Local condensation of cold clouds tends to be hampered in cluster cool cores, while it is possible under certain conditions in rotating galactic coronae. If the magnetic field is sufficiently weak, then the magnetorotational instability is dominant even in these pressure-supported systems.
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11.904642
9.214595
2014-04-01
10
2014ApJ...792...21N
[ "galaxy clusters", "cluster cool cores", "galactic coronae", "galaxies", "local instabilities", "instability", "certain conditions", "thermal conduction", "specific systems", "radiative cooling", "case", "Milky-Way-like galaxy coronae", "cool-cores", "the magnetorotational instability", "Local condensation", "local condensation", "evolution", "plasmas representative", "the unstable modes", "cold clouds" ]
[ "conduction", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "galaxies: ISM", "instabilities", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/1/21", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5638" ]
[ "Nipoti, Carlo", "Posti, Lorenzo" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bologna University, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bologna University, viale Berti-Pichat 6/2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy" ]
[ "2015JPlPh..81e4908N", "2016PhLA..380.2407G", "2017ApJ...845...80V", "2017MNRAS.469.2595S", "2018MNRAS.474..636G", "2019A&A...625A..11A", "2019MNRAS.486..205S", "2019MNRAS.486..215S", "2022MNRAS.509.4849A", "2024A&A...682A..31B" ]
[ "1937MNRAS..97..458F", "1951ApJ...114..272C", "1959JETP....9..995V", "1960PNAS...46..253C", "1962pfig.book.....S", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1965ApJ...142..531F", "1965MNRAS.130..125G", "1965RvPP....1..205B", "1970ApJ...160..659D", "1978ApJ...224..308M", "1981ApJ...247..464B", "1987ApJ...319..632M", "1989ApJ...338..104B", "1989ApJ...341..611B", "1990ApJ...349..471L", "1991ApJ...372...25B", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1992ApJ...400..610B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "2000ApJ...534..420B", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2003ARA&A..41..191M", "2004MNRAS.355..694M", "2008ApJ...673..758Q", "2009MNRAS.397.1804B", "2010ApJ...720L..97B", "2010MNRAS.406..247N", "2011MNRAS.415.1534M", "2011MNRAS.417..602K", "2012ApJ...745..148J", "2012ApJ...754..122K", "2012ApJ...755..107D", "2012MNRAS.419.3319M", "2012MNRAS.422..704P", "2012MNRAS.423.1964L", "2013ApJ...767..105L", "2013ApJ...770..118M", "2013MNRAS.428..815N", "2013MNRAS.434.1565B", "2013MNRAS.435.2431D", "2013MNRAS.435.2610N", "2014MNRAS.439.2822W" ]
437899
1404.5312
Constraining galaxy cluster temperatures and redshifts with eROSITA survey data
Context. The nature of dark energy is imprinted in the large-scale structure of the Universe and thus in the mass and redshift distribution of galaxy clusters. The upcoming eROSITA instrument will exploit this method of probing dark energy by detecting ~100 000 clusters of galaxies in X-rays. <BR /> Aims: For a precise cosmological analysis the various galaxy cluster properties need to be measured with high precision and accuracy. To predict these characteristics of eROSITA galaxy clusters and to optimise optical follow-up observations, we estimate the precision and the accuracy with which eROSITA will be able to determine galaxy cluster temperatures and redshifts from X-ray spectra. Additionally, we present the total number of clusters for which these two properties will be available from the eROSITA survey directly. <BR /> Methods: We simulate the spectra of galaxy clusters for a variety of different cluster masses and redshifts while taking into account the X-ray background as well as the instrumental response. An emission model is then fit to these spectra to recover the cluster temperature and redshift. The number of clusters with precise properties is then based on the convolution of the above fit results with the galaxy cluster mass function and an assumed eROSITA selection function. <BR /> Results: During its four years of all-sky surveys, eROSITA will determine cluster temperatures with relative uncertainties of ΔT/T ≲ 10% at the 68%-confidence level for clusters up to redshifts of z ~ 0.16 which corresponds to ~1670 new clusters with precise properties. Redshift information itself will become available with a precision of Δz/ (1 + z) ≲ 10% for clusters up to z ~ 0.45. Additionally, we estimate how the number of clusters with precise properties increases with a deepening of the exposure. For the above clusters, the fraction of catastrophic failures in the fit is below 20% and in most cases it is even much smaller. Furthermore, the biases in the best-fit temperatures as well as in the estimated uncertainties are quantified and shown to be negligible in the relevant parameter range in general. For the remaining parameter sets, we provide correction functions and factors. In particular, the standard way of estimating parameter uncertainties significantly underestimates the true uncertainty, if the redshift information is not available. <BR /> Conclusions: The eROSITA survey will increase the number of galaxy clusters with precise temperature measurements by a factor of 5-10. Thus the instrument presents itself as a powerful tool for the determination of tight constraints on the cosmological parameters. At the same time, this sample of clusters will extend our understanding of cluster physics, e.g. through precise L<SUB>X</SUB> - T scaling relations. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322643/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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13.766499
5.366666
2014-04-01
45
2014A&A...567A..65B
[ "galaxy cluster temperatures", "galaxy clusters", "cluster temperatures", "clusters", "cluster physics", "eROSITA galaxy clusters", "different cluster masses", "X-ray spectra", "the galaxy cluster mass function", "the various galaxy cluster properties", "precise temperature measurements", "precise properties", "Redshift information", "galaxies", "redshift", "redshifts", "parameter uncertainties", "correction functions", "the cluster temperature", "relative uncertainties" ]
[ "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "galaxies: clusters: general", "large-scale structure of Universe", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322643", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5312" ]
[ "Borm, K.", "Reiprich, T. H.", "Mohammed, I.", "Lovisari, L." ]
[ "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland", "Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..89T", "2015A&A...573A..75B", "2015A&A...573A.118L", "2015ApJS..216...28L", "2016A&A...585A.125B", "2016ASPC..507..465T", "2016IAUFM..29B..79C", "2016MNRAS.456.2361B", "2016MNRAS.463.4490C", "2017A&A...606A.118H", "2017AN....338..334P", "2017AN....338..349R", "2017ApJ...846...51L", "2018A&A...611A..50M", "2018A&A...620A..20K", "2018JCAP...02..032M", "2018MNRAS.474.4089T", "2018MNRAS.480..987Z", "2018MNRAS.481..613P", "2019A&A...626A..48R", "2019A&A...627A...5V", "2019ApJ...884...33G", "2019BAAS...51c.302B", "2019MNRAS.484.1988E", "2019MNRAS.488..739K", "2019MNRAS.488.2041G", "2019SSRv..215...25P", "2020A&A...634A...8K", "2020A&A...636A..15M", "2020A&A...642A..17Z", "2021A&A...647A...1P", "2021A&A...647A...2R", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.503.3394C", "2021MNRAS.503.5763K", "2021Univ....7..139L", "2022A&A...661A...2L", "2022A&A...661A..11C", "2022A&A...666A..34S", "2022Univ....8..284S", "2022hxga.book...65L", "2023MNRAS.522.4181R", "2023hxga.book..123C", "2024arXiv240117297M", "2024arXiv240208453K" ]
[ "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1986ApJ...302..287H", "1986RvMP...58....1S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1992A&A...254...49A", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...481L..63M", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001Natur.409...39B", "2002A&A...389...93L", "2002ApJ...567..716R", "2003ApJ...583...70M", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005RvMP...77..207V", "2007A&A...462..429B", "2007A&A...472...21L", "2007ApJ...668..772M", "2008A&A...483..415K", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008ApJS..174..117M", "2008SSRv..134..337W", "2009A&A...498..361P", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...692.1033V", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2010ApJ...722.1180V", "2010MNRAS.406.1773M", "2010SPIE.7732E..0UP", "2010SPIE.7742E..0YT", "2011A&A...529A..65Y", "2011A&A...535A...4R", "2011A&A...535A.105E", "2011A&A...536A...9P", "2011ARA&A..49..409A", "2011MNRAS.418...14L", "2011MNRAS.418.2386M", "2012A&A...537A.142B", "2012MNRAS.422...44P", "2012MNRAS.423.3545C", "2012arXiv1209.3114M", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2013SSRv..177..247G" ]
484079
1404.4634
Testing X-Ray Measurements of Galaxy Cluster Outskirts with Cosmological Simulations
The study of galaxy cluster outskirts has emerged as one of the new frontiers in extragalactic astrophysics and cosmology with the advent of new observations in X-ray and microwave. However, the thermodynamic properties and chemical enrichment of this diffuse and azimuthally asymmetric component of the intracluster medium (ICM) are still not well understood. This work, for the first time, systematically explores potential observational biases in these regions. To assess X-ray measurements of galaxy cluster properties at large radii (&gt;R <SUB>500c </SUB>), we use mock Chandra analyses of cosmological galaxy cluster simulations. The pipeline is identical to that used for Chandra observations, but the biases discussed in this paper are relevant for all X-ray observations outside of R <SUB>500c </SUB>. We find the following from our analysis: (1) filament regions can contribute as much as 50% at R <SUB>200c </SUB> to the emission measure; (2) X-ray temperatures and metal abundances from model fitted mock X-ray spectra in a multi-temperature ICM respectively vary to the level of 10% and 50%; (3) resulting density profiles vary to within 10% out to R <SUB>200c </SUB>, and gas mass, total mass, and baryon fractions all vary to within a few percent; (4) the bias from a metal abundance extrapolated a factor of five higher than the true metal abundance results in total mass measurements biased high by 20% and total gas measurements biased low by 10%; and (5) differences in projection and dynamical state of a cluster can lead to gas density slope measurements that differ by a factor of 15% and 30%, respectively. The presented results can partially account for some of the recent gas profile measurements in cluster outskirts by, e.g., Suzaku. Our findings are pertinent to future X-ray cosmological constraints from cluster outskirts, which are least affected by non-gravitational gas physics, as well as to measurements probing gas properties in filamentary structures.
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13.25951
4.7669
2014-04-01
16
2014ApJ...791..117A
[ "X-ray measurements", "total gas measurements", "gas density slope measurements", "model fitted mock X-ray spectra", "future X-ray cosmological constraints", "total mass measurements", "gas properties", "galaxy cluster outskirts", "non-gravitational gas physics", "gas mass", "cluster outskirts", "galaxy cluster properties", "cosmological galaxy cluster simulations", "metal abundances", "measurements", "X", "-", "ray", "all X-ray observations", "new observations" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: clusters: general", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/117", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4634" ]
[ "Avestruz, Camille", "Lau, Erwin T.", "Nagai, Daisuke", "Vikhlinin, Alexey" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow.;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA;", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA ; Department of Astronomy, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...806...43B", "2015ApJ...808..176A", "2016ARep...60..542B", "2016ApJ...833..227A", "2016JCAP...08..058B", "2017MNRAS.468.1300P", "2017MNRAS.470.4583U", "2019MNRAS.488.5259Z", "2020A&A...634A.113A", "2020MNRAS.494.3728S", "2020MNRAS.497.3204M", "2020MNRAS.497.3943M", "2022arXiv220511528P", "2022arXiv220511537P", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.522.2628W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1985A&AS...62..197M", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1993A&AS...97..873K", "1995ApJ...438L.115L", "1998ApJ...502..558V", "1999PhDT........25K", "2001ApJ...554..903K", "2002ApJ...571..563K", "2004MNRAS.354...10M", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2006ApJ...640..691V", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2007PASJ...59S.327M", "2008A&A...487..461L", "2008ApJ...672...19R", "2008ApJ...674..728R", "2008MNRAS.383..879A", "2008MNRAS.389..385C", "2009A&A...501..899R", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...701L..16R", "2009MNRAS.395..657G", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009PASJ...61.1117B", "2009PASJ...61S.337K", "2010A&ARv..18..127B", "2010ApJ...714..423K", "2010PASJ...62..371H", "2011ApJ...731L..10N", "2011Sci...331.1576S", "2012MNRAS.427L..45W", "2013A&A...551A..22E", "2013A&A...551A..23E", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.429..799V", "2013MNRAS.432.3030R", "2013Natur.502..656W", "2013SSRv..177..195R", "2014ApJ...789....1D" ]
745864
1404.2626
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): AUTOZ spectral redshift measurements, confidence and errors
The Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey has obtained spectra of over 230 000 targets using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. To homogenize the redshift measurements and improve the reliability, a fully automatic redshift code was developed (AUTOZ). The measurements were made using a cross-correlation method for both the absorption- and the emission-line spectra. Large deviations in the high-pass-filtered spectra are partially clipped in order to be robust against uncorrected artefacts and to reduce the weight given to single-line matches. A single figure of merit (FOM) was developed that puts all template matches on to a similar confidence scale. The redshift confidence as a function of the FOM was fitted with a tanh function using a maximum likelihood method applied to repeat observations of targets. The method could be adapted to provide robust automatic redshifts for other large galaxy redshift surveys. For the GAMA survey, there was a substantial improvement in the reliability of assigned redshifts and in the lowering of redshift uncertainties with a median velocity uncertainty of 33 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>.
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12.033775
5.735568
2014-04-01
118
2014MNRAS.441.2440B
[ "robust automatic redshifts", "redshift uncertainties", "other large galaxy redshift surveys", "assigned redshifts", "targets", "uncorrected artefacts", "single-line matches", "a similar confidence scale", "order", "Anglo", "The redshift confidence", "observations", "FOM", "Large deviations", "a cross-correlation method", "AUTOZ", "a maximum likelihood method", "the redshift measurements", "all template matches", "a median velocity uncertainty" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "techniques: spectroscopic", "surveys", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu727", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2626" ]
[ "Baldry, I. K.", "Alpaslan, M.", "Bauer, A. E.", "Bland-Hawthorn, J.", "Brough, S.", "Cluver, M. E.", "Croom, S. M.", "Davies, L. J. M.", "Driver, S. P.", "Gunawardhana, M. L. P.", "Holwerda, B. W.", "Hopkins, A. M.", "Kelvin, L. S.", "Liske, J.", "López-Sánchez, Á. R.", "Loveday, J.", "Norberg, P.", "Peacock, J.", "Robotham, A. S. G.", "Taylor, E. N." ]
[ "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, IC2, Liverpool Science Park, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics A28, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "ICC, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "University of Leiden, Sterrenwacht Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Universität Innsbruck, Technikerstraße 25, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia", "Astronomy Centre, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "ICC, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia", "School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..40P", "2014MNRAS.442.2680G", "2014MNRAS.444.3986R", "2015A&A...575A..40C", "2015MNRAS.446.2144T", "2015MNRAS.447.1014D", "2015MNRAS.447.2603L", "2015MNRAS.449..955M", "2015MNRAS.449.4277H", "2015MNRAS.451.1540L", "2015MNRAS.451.3249A", "2015MNRAS.452.2087L", "2015MNRAS.452.2879T", "2015MNRAS.452.3529V", "2015MNRAS.453.3519P", "2015MNRAS.454.2120F", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PASA...32...40D", "2016A&A...585A.147A", "2016A&A...592A...8B", "2016A&A...595A.111C", "2016A&C....15...61H", "2016ApJ...832..135C", "2016ApJS..225....5B", "2016MNRAS.460..590F", "2016MNRAS.460.1371B", "2016MNRAS.461.1898W", "2016MNRAS.462.1470L", "2016MNRAS.462.4141L", "2016MNRAS.462.4240B", "2016PhRvD..93b3525S", "2016arXiv160401830H", "2017A&A...608A...2I", "2017A&A...608A...7F", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017IAUS..325..221Z", "2017JCAP...10..024G", "2017MNRAS.464.1569A", "2017MNRAS.464.4807H", "2017MNRAS.465.3125E", "2017MNRAS.466.1582W", "2017MNRAS.467.3576M", "2017MNRAS.468..607F", "2017MNRAS.468.1824O", "2017MNRAS.468.2140C", "2017MNRAS.468.3965F", "2017MNRAS.468.4323B", "2017MNRAS.469.3946L", "2017MNRAS.470..771T", "2017MNRAS.470.1771A", "2017MNRAS.470.3507M", "2017PASA...34...47D", "2018A&A...611A..53J", "2018A&A...620A...5A", "2018MNRAS.473..663M", "2018MNRAS.473.3507E", "2018MNRAS.474.3435L", "2018MNRAS.474.3875B", "2018MNRAS.474.5232S", "2018MNRAS.475.2891D", "2018MNRAS.478.4293C", "2018MNRAS.479.1077B", "2018MNRAS.479.3746K", "2018MNRAS.480..768D", "2018MNRAS.481.1183E", "2018arXiv181205135B", "2019A&A...624A.141U", "2019A&A...631A..22O", "2019ApJ...885...85M", "2019MNRAS.483.2487J", "2019MNRAS.485.3738L", "2019MNRAS.490.3508L", "2020A&A...638A..12K", "2020A&A...639A.128B", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020ApJ...898...20C", "2020MNRAS.491...69E", "2020MNRAS.494.3627A", "2020arXiv200708530F", "2020arXiv200715134G", "2021A&A...645A.126C", "2021A&A...646A..83R", "2021A&A...646A.152G", "2021A&A...653A..35S", "2021A&A...656A..99B", "2021ApJ...909...49H", "2021ApJ...911..105Z", "2021MNRAS.508.2758C", "2021PASA...38...31F", "2022A&A...660A..44K", "2022A&A...662A..44C", "2022A&A...667A.146C", "2022ApJ...926..167J", "2022ApJ...931L...7G", "2022MNRAS.510.2305H", "2022MNRAS.511.5405B", "2022MNRAS.512.3638W", "2022MNRAS.513..439D", "2022MNRAS.515.2138D", "2022MNRAS.516..942C", "2022MNRAS.516.2947S", "2022PASA...39...31U", "2022PASJ...74....1T", "2023A&A...670A...4B", "2023ApJ...946..116S", "2023MNRAS.520..804K", "2023MNRAS.522.4116B", "2023arXiv230310077C", "2023arXiv230513834G", "2024A&A...684A.109C", "2024A&A...685A.155F", "2024A&A...686A.190C", "2024ApJ...962..152H", "2024MNRAS.527.1317E", "2024MNRAS.528.3249A", "2024arXiv240112402H", "2024arXiv240511992G", "2024arXiv240603236C" ]
[ "1974A&A....31..129S", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1987MNRAS.227....1K", "1990AJ....100...32B", "1992ASPC...25..432K", "1993MNRAS.263..735H", "1995ASPC...77..496M", "1998ApJ...492...98G", "1998PASP..110..934K", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002MNRAS.333..279L", "2002SPIE.4847..452S", "2003SPIE.4841.1657F", "2003SPIE.4841.1670L", "2006MNRAS.372..425C", "2006SPIE.6269E..0GS", "2007MNRAS.381..543W", "2010MNRAS.404...86B", "2010PASA...27...76R", "2010PASP..122..827G", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.413..971D", "2011MNRAS.416.2640R", "2012AJ....144..144B", "2013AJ....145...10D", "2013AJ....146...32S", "2013ApJ...775...93D", "2013ApJS..208....5N", "2013MNRAS.430.2047H" ]
745999
1404.0881
The host of the SN-less GRB 060505 in high resolution
The spiral host galaxy of the Swift GRB 060505 at z = 0.089 was the site of a puzzling long duration burst without an accompanying supernova. Studies of the burst environment by Thöne et al. suggested that this Gamma-ray Burst (GRB) came from the collapse of a massive star and that the GRB site was a region with properties different from the rest of the galaxy. We reobserved the galaxy in high spatial resolution using the VIMOS integral-field unit at the VLT with a spaxel size of 0.67 arcsec. Furthermore, we use long-slit high-resolution data from HIRES/Keck at two different slit positions covering the GRB site, the centre of the galaxy and an H II region next to the GRB region. We compare the properties of different H II regions in the galaxy with the GRB site and study the global and local kinematic properties of this galaxy. The resolved data show that the GRB site has the lowest metallicity in the galaxy with ∼1/3 Z<SUB>⊙</SUB>, but its specific star formation rate (SSFR) of 7.4 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>/L/L* and age (determined by the Hα EW) are similar to other H II regions in the host. The galaxy shows a gradient in metallicity and SSFR from the bulge to the outskirts as it is common for spiral galaxies. This gives further support to the theory that GRBs prefer regions of higher star formation and lower metallicity, which, in S-type galaxies, are more easily found in the spiral arms than in the centre. Kinematic measurements of the galaxy do not show evidence for large perturbations but a minor merger in the past cannot be excluded. This study confirms the collapsar origin of GRB 060505 but reveals that the properties of the H II region surrounding the GRB were not unique to that galaxy. Spatially resolved observations are key to know the implications and interpretations of unresolved GRB hosts observations at higher redshifts.
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16.568073
0.322803
2014-04-01
36
2014MNRAS.441.2034T
[ "spiral galaxies", "different H II regions", "other H II regions", "unresolved GRB hosts observations", "GRB", "regions", "higher star formation", "high spatial resolution", "lower metallicity", "an H II region", "the H II region", "The spiral host galaxy", "higher redshifts", "the GRB region", "S-type galaxies", "the GRB site", "properties", "metallicity", "The galaxy", "that galaxy" ]
[ "techniques: high angular resolution", "gamma-ray bursts: individual: GRB 060505", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu711", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0881" ]
[ "Thöne, C. C.", "Christensen, L.", "Prochaska, J. X.", "Bloom, J. S.", "Gorosabel, J.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Jakobsson, P.", "Fruchter, A. S." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "DARK Cosmology Centre, Niels-Bohr-Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics &amp; UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3411, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Grupo Ciencia Planetarias UPV/EHU-IAA/CSIC, Dep. de Física Aplicada I, E.T.S. Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Alameda de Urquijo s/n, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda de Urquijo 36-5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain", "DARK Cosmology Centre, Niels-Bohr-Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 København Ø, Denmark", "Centre for Astrophysics and Cosmology, Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhagi 5, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...71S", "2015A&A...579A.126S", "2015A&A...582A..78M", "2015MNRAS.446.4239E", "2015MNRAS.449.2706N", "2015MNRAS.451L..65T", "2016A&A...592A.105M", "2016ApJ...817..144B", "2016IAUFM..29B.229M", "2016IAUS..308..390S", "2016NatCo...712898J", "2017A&A...602A..85K", "2017A&A...605A.107C", "2017ASSL..430...67S", "2017ApJ...834..170G", "2017ApJ...849L...4C", "2017MNRAS.472.4480I", "2018A&A...615A.136T", "2018A&A...616A.169M", "2018A&A...618A.104M", "2018A&A...620A.190D", "2018ApJ...856...36T", "2018IJMPD..2742001K", "2018MNRAS.474.2738H", "2019A&A...622A.138K", "2019ApJ...887..169H", "2020A&A...641A..30V", "2020ApJ...892...42H", "2020MNRAS.495.4040W", "2021A&A...650A.117N", "2021A&A...656A.136T", "2021ApJ...923...38N", "2021ApJS..257...42L", "2021MNRAS.502.2120F", "2022ApJS..259...67L", "2024arXiv240616725T" ]
[ "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1999PASP..111..919H", "2000MNRAS.318..462D", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2004A&A...425..913C", "2005ApJ...629...45J", "2006ApJ...637..914W", "2006ApJS..167..177D", "2006MNRAS.366..787K", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006Natur.441..463F", "2006Natur.444.1044G", "2006Natur.444.1047F", "2006Natur.444.1050D", "2006Natur.444.1053G", "2007ApJ...662.1129O", "2008A&A...490...45C", "2008AJ....135.1136M", "2008ApJ...676.1151T", "2008ApJ...677.1151L", "2008ApJ...677L..85M", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2008ApJ...687.1201K", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...691..182S", "2009ApJ...696..971X", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2010A&A...518A..29L", "2010AJ....140.1557L", "2010ApJ...708....9F", "2010ApJ...712L..26L", "2010ApJ...721.1919C", "2010MNRAS.407.2660A", "2010MNRAS.408..383R", "2010Natur.467..811C", "2011A&A...530A..95L", "2011ApJ...731L...4M", "2012A&A...538A...8S", "2012A&A...546A...8K", "2012ApJ...755...85M", "2012ApJ...756..187H", "2012MNRAS.420..627S", "2012arXiv1211.0277R", "2013A&A...559A.114M", "2013AJ....145..138B", "2013AJ....146...30K", "2013AJ....146...31K", "2013ApJ...774..119G", "2014ARA&A..52...43B" ]
12373390
1404.1834
Lensing measurements of the mass distribution in SDSS voids
We measure weak lensing mass profiles of voids from a volume-limited sample of SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs). We find voids using an algorithm designed to maximize the lensing signal by dividing the survey volume into 2D slices, and then finding holes in this 2D distribution of LRGs. We perform a stacked shear measurement on about 20 000 voids with radii between 15 and 55 Mpc h<SUP>-1</SUP>, and redshifts between 0.16 and 0.37. We measure the characteristic radial shear signal of voids with a signal to noise of 7. The mass profile corresponds to a fractional underdensity of about -0.4 inside the void radius and a slow approach to the mean density indicating a partially compensated void structure. We compare our measured shape and amplitude with the predictions of Krause et al. Voids in the galaxy distribution have been extensively modelled using simulations and measured in the SDSS. We discuss how the addition of void mass profiles can enable studies of galaxy formation and cosmology.
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95
2015MNRAS.454.3357C
[ "void mass profiles", "SDSS Luminous Red Galaxies", "Krause et al", "weak lensing mass profiles", "et al", "LRGs", "2D slices", "voids", "redshifts", "galaxy formation", "radii", "cosmology", "holes", "SDSS", "simulations", "the characteristic radial shear signal", "the void radius", "noise", "-0.4", "Krause" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "cosmology: observations", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv2215", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1834" ]
[ "Clampitt, Joseph", "Jain, Bhuvnesh" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Particle Cosmology, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Particle Cosmology, University of Pennsylvania, 209 S. 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.106M", "2014PhRvD..90l3536P", "2015ApJ...799...95W", "2015JCAP...03..047L", "2015JCAP...06..015L", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015JCAP...11..018M", "2015JCAP...11..036H", "2015MNRAS.448..642E", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2015MNRAS.451.4215Z", "2015MNRAS.454.4085B", "2015PhDT.......367L", "2016IAUS..308..524S", "2016IAUS..308..542N", "2016JCAP...05..001B", "2016MNRAS.455.3075P", "2016MNRAS.455.3367G", "2016MNRAS.456.4425C", "2016MNRAS.457.2540C", "2016MNRAS.457.4135C", "2016MNRAS.461..358N", "2016MNRAS.462.2465C", "2016MNRAS.463..512D", "2016PhRvD..93d3523C", "2016PhRvL.117i1302H", "2017ApJ...836..156C", "2017JCAP...02..031B", "2017JCAP...07..014H", "2017MNRAS.465..746S", "2017MNRAS.465.4166K", "2017MNRAS.466.3103S", "2017MNRAS.466.3364C", "2017MNRAS.467.3024L", "2017MNRAS.467.4067N", "2017MNRAS.468.3381A", "2017MNRAS.469..787P", "2017PhRvD..95f3528C", "2017PhRvD..96h3506A", "2017arXiv171201002L", "2018ApJ...861...60K", "2018IJMPD..2748007C", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.475.3262F", "2018MNRAS.476..359H", "2018MNRAS.476.3195C", "2018MNRAS.481.5189B", "2018PhRvD..97f3514A", "2018PhRvD..98b3507G", "2018PhRvD..98b3511B", "2018arXiv181103132M", "2019ApJ...874....7D", "2019BAAS...51c..40P", "2019JCAP...12..040V", "2019JCAP...12..055S", "2019MNRAS.482.2459N", "2019MNRAS.483.3472N", "2019MNRAS.484.1149P", "2019MNRAS.487.2836P", "2019MNRAS.488.3526C", "2019MNRAS.488.4413K", "2019MNRAS.488.5833D", "2019MNRAS.490.3573F", "2019arXiv190803430B", "2020ApJ...890..168R", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2021JCAP...06..014B", "2021JCAP...11..050A", "2021MNRAS.500..464V", "2021MNRAS.504L..56B", "2021MNRAS.505.5731P", "2021MNRAS.507.2267D", "2021PhRvD.104b3512W", "2021RvMP...93a5003B", "2022A&A...658A..20H", "2022A&A...667A.162C", "2022ApJ...928....1W", "2022ApJ...940L..16V", "2022LRR....25....6M", "2022MNRAS.509.1985D", "2022MNRAS.510..216K", "2022MNRAS.513.5575H", "2022MNRAS.515.4417K", "2022MNRAS.517.1197Z", "2023A&A...670A..47B", "2023ApJ...951...64S", "2023ApJ...953...46C", "2023JCAP...08..010V", "2023PhRvD.107l4008W", "2023arXiv231208483C", "2023arXiv231211241S", "2024MNRAS.527.2663L", "2024MNRAS.527.5974S", "2024arXiv240418278D" ]
[ "1996ApJ...466..623B", "2002ApJ...566..641H", "2004MNRAS.350..517S", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.361.1287M", "2007MNRAS.380..551P", "2008MNRAS.386.2101N", "2008MNRAS.387..128P", "2008MNRAS.387..933C", "2009ApJ...703.2217S", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2010ApJ...710.1444K", "2012ApJ...754..109L", "2012ApJ...761...44S", "2012ApJ...761..187S", "2012MNRAS.420.1648P", "2012MNRAS.421..926P", "2012MNRAS.421.3481L", "2012MNRAS.426.3041H", "2013ApJ...762L..20K", "2013MNRAS.429.1133P", "2013MNRAS.431..749C", "2013MNRAS.432.1021H", "2013MNRAS.432.1544M", "2013MNRAS.434.2167J", "2014MNRAS.438.3177S", "2014MNRAS.440.2922M", "2014MNRAS.442..462S", "2014PhRvL.112d1304H", "2014PhRvL.112y1302H", "2014arXiv1410.8355C", "2015JCAP...08..028B", "2015MNRAS.450.3319L", "2015MNRAS.451.1036C", "2016MNRAS.457.2391C" ]
438258
1404.7744
Galaxy clusters in presence of dark energy: a kinetic approach
Context. The external regions of galaxy clusters may be under strong influence of the dark energy, which was discovered by observations of supernovae Ia at redshift z&lt; 1. The presence of the dark energy in the gravitational equilibrium equation, with the Einstein Λ term, balances the gravity, and extends the equilibrium configuration more in radius. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the features of the equilibrium configurations to analyse how the presence of the dark energy affects the density profiles and radial extension by specifying the conditions for which the gravitational equilibrium begins. <BR /> Methods: We derived the kinetic equation for an equilibrium configuration in presence of dark energy and solved the gravitational equilibrium equation by considering a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution function with a cut-off in the framework of the Newtonian regime, because the observed velocities of galaxies inside a cluster are much lower than the velocity of light. <BR /> Results: The prevalence of dark energy effects on the gravity shows a wide region in the W<SUB>0</SUB>-ρ<SUB>Λ</SUB> diagram where equilibrium solutions are not possible. In these particular conditions, the galaxies located in the external regions of a cluster can flow out, following the accelerating expansion of the Universe.
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11.190714
1.318337
2014-04-01
6
2014A&A...568A..93M
[ "equilibrium solutions", "dark energy", "dark energy effects", "galaxy clusters", "the gravitational equilibrium equation", "galaxies", "Universe", "radial extension", "presence", "an equilibrium configuration", "the equilibrium configuration", "the equilibrium configurations", "supernovae Ia", "the gravitational equilibrium", "strong influence", "light", "Newtonian", "the dark energy", "redshift", "Λ</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "dark energy", "hydrodynamics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "85.02 Dark Energy", "Galaxy Clusters" ]
0
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424062", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7744" ]
[ "Merafina, M.", "Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.", "Donnari, M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy", "Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, University of Rome \"La Sapienza\", Piazzale Aldo Moro 2, 00185, Rome, Italy; Department of Physics, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata\", via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133, Rome, Italy" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444.1548L", "2016Ap&SS.361..176B", "2017PhRvD..96j4006B", "2019IJMPD..2850155B", "2019NewA...69....1P", "2023IJMPD..3250030B" ]
[ "1918KNAB...20..229D", "1922ZPhy...10..377F", "1924ZPhy...21..326F", "1939PhRv...55..374O", "1965AZh....42..963Z", "1989A&A...221....4M", "1993ApJ...414..187B", "1998AJ....116.1009R", "1998ApJ...500..217B", "1999ApJ...517..565P", "2001PhyU...44.1099C", "2003ApJS..148..175S", "2004PhRvD..69j3501T", "2006ApJ...653.1445B", "2006CQGra..23.4497B", "2007MNRAS.382..621B", "2008PhyU...51..253C", "2012A&A...541A..84M", "2012Ap&SS.338..337B", "2013A&A...553A.101C", "2013MNRAS.434.3628B" ]
12312066
1404.2613
On the Interplay between Star Formation and Feedback in Galaxy Formation Simulations
We investigate the star formation-feedback cycle in cosmological galaxy formation simulations, focusing on the progenitors of Milky Way (MW)-sized galaxies. We find that in order to reproduce key properties of the MW progenitors, such as semi-empirically derived star formation histories (SFHs) and the shape of rotation curves, our implementation of star formation and stellar feedback requires (1) a combination of local early momentum feedback via radiation pressure and stellar winds, and subsequent efficient supernovae feedback, and (2) an efficacy of feedback that results in the self-regulation of the global star formation rate on kiloparsec scales. We show that such feedback-driven self-regulation is achieved globally for a local star formation efficiency per free fall time of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}≈ 10%. Although this value is larger that the {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}∼ 1% value usually inferred from the Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation, we show that it is consistent with direct observational estimates of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>} in molecular clouds. Moreover, we show that simulations with local efficiency of {{ɛ }<SUB>ff</SUB>}≈ 10% reproduce the global observed KS relation. Such simulations also reproduce the cosmic SFH of the MW-sized galaxies and satisfy a number of other observational constraints. Conversely, we find that simulations that a priori assume an inefficient mode of star formation, instead of achieving it via stellar feedback regulation, fail to produce sufficiently vigorous outflows and do not reproduce observations. This illustrates the importance of understanding the complex interplay between star formation and feedback, and the detailed processes that contribute to the feedback-regulated formation of galaxies.
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11.668464
8.38411
2014-04-01
209
2015ApJ...804...18A
[ "star formation", "cosmological galaxy formation simulations", "stellar feedback regulation", "stellar feedback", "local early momentum feedback", "feedback", "subsequent efficient supernovae feedback", "other observational constraints", "direct observational estimates", "galaxies", "a local star formation efficiency", "the global star formation rate", "empirically derived star formation histories", "stellar winds", "molecular clouds", "local efficiency", "the star formation-feedback cycle", "kiloparsec scales", "Such simulations", "KS" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: star formation", "galaxies: stellar content", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/804/1/18", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2613" ]
[ "Agertz, Oscar", "Kravtsov, Andrey V." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Enrico Fermi Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.2061L", "2014arXiv1409.0916C", "2015A&A...577A...3S", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...802...10C", "2015ApJ...804...44M", "2015ApJ...807...90C", "2015ApJ...808...40W", "2015ApJ...811..146O", "2015MNRAS.446.1957F", "2015MNRAS.447.1353M", "2015MNRAS.448...59N", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015MNRAS.449..987F", "2015MNRAS.449.2156A", "2015MNRAS.449.4380R", "2015MNRAS.450..504M", "2015MNRAS.450.2874R", "2015MNRAS.451...34R", "2015MNRAS.451.2900K", "2015MNRAS.452.1468F", "2015MNRAS.452.1502D", "2015MNRAS.452.2553J", "2015MNRAS.452.3593H", "2015MNRAS.453.3499K", "2015MNRAS.454.1545B", "2015MNRAS.454.2691M", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2015NewAR..68....1D", "2016ASSL..418..317B", "2016ApJ...818...62S", "2016ApJ...818...84C", "2016ApJ...819...21S", "2016ApJ...823...46F", "2016ApJ...824...57C", "2016ApJ...824...79A", "2016ApJ...826..200S", "2016ApJ...829...71S", "2016IAUS..315..167W", "2016MNRAS.457.1385W", "2016MNRAS.458.1164L", "2016MNRAS.458.4074Q", "2016MNRAS.459.2311M", "2016MNRAS.459.2573R", "2016MNRAS.459.2603B", "2016MNRAS.461.1684F", "2016MNRAS.461.2953H", "2016MNRAS.461L..51W", "2016MNRAS.462.3053B", "2016MNRAS.462.3628R", "2016MNRAS.463..120S", "2016MNRAS.463.1431K", "2016NatAs...1E...3P", "2017A&A...608A..24R", "2017ARA&A..55...59N", "2017ASSL..430..271F", "2017ASSL..434..291C", "2017ApJ...834...69L", "2017ApJ...835..289S", "2017ApJ...838...93B", "2017ApJ...838..159C", "2017ApJ...840...15S", "2017ApJ...841...82B", "2017ApJ...844...31C", "2017ApJ...845..133S", "2017ApJ...846...71L", "2017ApJ...850...97B", "2017JPhCS.840a2025M", "2017MNRAS.464.3536R", "2017MNRAS.465.1316M", "2017MNRAS.465.1682H", "2017MNRAS.465.2540P", "2017MNRAS.465.3622R", "2017MNRAS.466...11R", "2017MNRAS.466.1093G", "2017MNRAS.467.2430M", "2017MNRAS.467.2664C", "2017MNRAS.467.4739K", "2017MNRAS.468.4077A", "2017MNRAS.470.2791C", "2017MNRAS.470.4698A", "2017MNRAS.471.4128P", "2018A&A...618A..78H", "2018ApJ...861....4S", "2018ApJ...861..107L", "2018ApJ...861L..18U", "2018ApJ...864...96C", "2018ApJ...867...73S", "2018MNRAS.473..271V", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.473.1909G", "2018MNRAS.473.3717F", "2018MNRAS.473.4392S", "2018MNRAS.474.4279M", "2018MNRAS.475.4617K", "2018MNRAS.477..552B", "2018MNRAS.477.1578H", "2018MNRAS.477.5001G", "2018MNRAS.478..302S", "2018MNRAS.478.2851M", "2018MNRAS.479.1822L", "2018MNRAS.479.3167G", "2018MNRAS.480.3170S", "2018NatAs...2..368F", "2018NatAs...2..725H", "2018NatAs...2..896O", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2018PASJ...70S..56L", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2018RSPSA.47470616F", "2019A&A...627A.131C", "2019AJ....158..169S", "2019ApJ...870...79S", "2019ApJ...875..110G", "2019ApJ...885...38J", "2019ApJ...885...86S", "2019ApJ...887..161G", "2019MNRAS.482.1304E", "2019MNRAS.482.4654E", "2019MNRAS.482.5401S", "2019MNRAS.483.3098S", "2019MNRAS.484.2632S", "2019MNRAS.485.3887O", "2019MNRAS.485.5939J", "2019MNRAS.486.4724O", "2019MNRAS.487.1689P", "2019MNRAS.487.3007K", "2019MNRAS.488.2970G", "2019MNRAS.488.3634R", "2019MNRAS.490.4786G", "2019MNRAS.490.5043H", "2019arXiv191202825M", "2020A&A...638A..66P", "2020ApJ...892...59C", "2020ApJ...898...52M", "2020MNRAS.491.1656A", "2020MNRAS.491.3702H", "2020MNRAS.491.5056L", "2020MNRAS.492....8A", "2020MNRAS.492...79M", "2020MNRAS.492.3465H", "2020MNRAS.494.3328A", "2020MNRAS.495..160P", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2020MNRAS.499.1250K", "2021A&A...645A..13P", "2021A&A...655A.101D", "2021ApJ...907....8M", "2021ApJ...918...13S", "2021MNRAS.500..118Z", "2021MNRAS.500.3394F", "2021MNRAS.500.3552G", "2021MNRAS.501.1755P", "2021MNRAS.501.4812F", "2021MNRAS.502.1344M", "2021MNRAS.502.5417S", "2021MNRAS.503.5826A", "2021MNRAS.503.5868R", "2021MNRAS.504.3509O", "2021MNRAS.505.3470J", "2021MNRAS.506.3882S", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2022Ap.....65..161L", "2022ApJS..261...16S", "2022LRCA....8....3G", "2022MNRAS.511.4223A", "2022MNRAS.512.3717D", "2022MNRAS.512.4573F", "2022MNRAS.513.1414B", "2022MNRAS.513.2326P", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.514.5355K", "2022MNRAS.516.2272S", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2022MNRAS.516.5404S", "2022MNRAS.516.5914C", "2022NatAs...6..897S", "2023ApJ...944...34O", "2023ApJ...944L..15S", "2023ApJ...950..132H", "2023ApJ...951..105D", "2023ApJ...959...31K", "2023EPJC...83..402L", "2023MNRAS.518.3261P", "2023MNRAS.518L..63G", "2023MNRAS.521..995R", "2023MNRAS.521.2196A", "2023MNRAS.522.1208A", "2023MNRAS.522.3831F", "2023MNRAS.522.3912C", "2023MNRAS.524..288O", "2023MNRAS.525.2241H", "2023MNRAS.525.5388B", "2023MNRAS.526.6297S", "2023arXiv230613125S", "2023arXiv230913750N", "2023arXiv231013050C", "2023arXiv231015244R", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024A&A...682A..50K", "2024ApJ...962...84S", "2024MNRAS.528..997Q", "2024MNRAS.531.1440L", "2024arXiv240104160E", "2024arXiv240211008F", "2024arXiv240416987H", "2024arXiv240508869D", "2024arXiv240518474Z", "2024arXiv240600342T" ]
[ "1975MNRAS.172...13P", "1977A&A....54..661T", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1986ApJ...303...39D", "1990MNRAS.246..678E", "1992ApJ...391..502K", "1993A&AS...97..851A", "1993A&AS..100..647B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1993MNRAS.265..271N", "1995ApJ...440..634R", "1996A&A...315..105R", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000MNRAS.317..630K", "2000MNRAS.317..697E", "2001ApJ...546..980O", "2001ApJ...555L..17T", "2001ApJ...562L..95S", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2002ApJ...581.1019G", "2003ApJ...590L...1K", "2003ApJ...591..499A", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...610..201S", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2005ApJ...623..826R", "2005ApJ...630..250K", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2005MNRAS.363.1299O", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...652..981W", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1125S", "2006MNRAS.373.1074S", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2006Natur.440.1137S", "2007AJ....134..945P", "2007ApJ...654..304K", "2007ApJ...655L..17B", "2007ApJS..171...29P", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008AJ....136.2846B", "2008ApJ...672..888T", "2008ApJ...680..384W", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...686....1R", "2008ApJ...686..948B", "2008ApJ...689..865K", "2008MNRAS.389.1137S", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009AJ....137.4424T", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690.1488K", "2009ApJ...692.1060V", "2009ApJ...693..216K", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...697...55G", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...699.1092H", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009MNRAS.392..294A", "2009MNRAS.396..696S", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2010ApJ...709..308M", "2010ApJ...713..535C", "2010ApJ...714..287G", "2010ApJ...724..687L", "2010MNRAS.401..791S", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..208O", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2010Natur.463..203G", "2011ApJ...728...88G", "2011ApJ...729...36K", "2011ApJ...729..133M", "2011ApJ...730...40P", "2011ApJ...735...66M", "2011ApJ...736...48R", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...741...12B", "2011ApJ...742...76G", "2011ApJ...743L..29H", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011JCoPh.230.4756G", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410.1391A", "2011MNRAS.410.2625P", "2011MNRAS.414.2511V", "2011MNRAS.417..950H", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...749...36K", "2012ApJ...749..140H", "2012ApJ...755..115B", "2012ApJ...758..106K", "2012ApJ...758..127F", "2012ApJ...759L..27P", "2012JCAP...11..059F", "2012MNRAS.421.3488H", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.424.1275B", "2012MNRAS.425.2610R", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2012RAA....12..917S", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771L..35V", "2013ApJ...776...34K", "2013ApJ...777L..16B", "2013ApJ...777L..38H", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013MNRAS.428..129S", "2013MNRAS.428.2966P", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.434.3142A", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...781...11E", "2014ApJ...782..114E", "2014ApJ...787L...7G", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014ApJ...795...37G", "2014MNRAS.437.1750M", "2014MNRAS.437.3312S", "2014MNRAS.440.2357G", "2014MNRAS.440.2843C", "2014MNRAS.442.1545C", "2014MNRAS.443.2092U", "2014MNRAS.444.1518V", "2014MNRAS.444.2837R", "2014MNRAS.445..581H", "2014prpl.conf...77P", "2015MNRAS.446.1140T", "2015MNRAS.446.3330T", "2018AstL...44....8K" ]
437729
1404.3369
Probing the physics of narrow-line regions of Seyfert galaxies. I. The case of NGC 5427
Context. The spectra of the extended narrow-line regions (ENLRs) of Seyfert 2 galaxies probe the physics of the central active galaxy nucleus (AGN), since they encode the energy distribution of the ionising photons, the radiative flux and radiation pressure, nuclear chemical abundances and the mechanical energy input of the (unseen) central AGN. <BR /> Aims: We aim to constrain the chemical abundance in the interstellar medium of the ENLR by measuring the abundance gradient in the circum-nuclear H ii regions to determine the nuclear chemical abundances, and to use these to in turn determine the EUV spectral energy distribution for comparison with theoretical models. <BR /> Methods: We have used the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) on the ANU 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring to observe the nearby, nearly face-on, Seyfert 2 galaxy, NGC 5427. We have obtained integral field spectroscopy of both the nuclear regions and the H ii regions in the spiral arms. The observed spectra have been modelled using the MAPPINGS IV photoionisation code, both to derive the chemical abundances in the H ii regions and the Seyfert nucleus, and to constrain the EUV spectral energy distribution of the AGN illuminating the ENLR. <BR /> Results: We find a very high nuclear abundance, 3.0 times solar, with clear evidence of a nuclear enhancement of N and He, possibly caused by massive star formation in the extended (~100 pc) central disk structure. The circum-nuclear narrow-line region spectrum is fit by a radiation pressure dominated photoionisation model model with an input EUV spectrum from a Black Hole with mass 5 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> radiating at ~0.1 of its Eddington luminosity. The bolometric luminosity is closely constrained to be log L<SUB>bol</SUB> = 44.3 ± 0.1 erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The EUV spectrum characterised by a soft accretion disk and a harder component extending to above 15 keV. The ENLR region is extended in the NW-SE direction. The line ratio variation in circum-nuclear spaxels can be understood as the result of mixing H ii regions with an ENLR having a radius-invariant spectrum. <P />Reduced datacubes are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A41">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A41</A>
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15.166481
7.934551
2014-04-01
29
2014A&A...566A..41D
[ "photoionisation model model", "H ii regions", "theoretical models", "ENLR", "AGN", "EUV", "the nuclear chemical abundances", "the EUV spectral energy distribution", "massive star formation", "the central active galaxy nucleus", "the H ii regions", "the circum-nuclear H ii regions", "Seyfert", "Black Hole", "anonymous ftp", "Siding Spring", "Eddington", "m telescope", "circum-nuclear spaxels", "clear evidence" ]
[ "black hole physics", "plasmas", "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: individual: NGC 5427", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423467", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3369" ]
[ "Dopita, Michael A.", "Scharwächter, Julia", "Shastri, Prajval", "Kewley, Lisa J.", "Davies, Rebecca", "Sutherland, Ralph", "Kharb, Preeti", "Jose, Jessy", "Hampton, Elise", "Jin, Chichuan", "Banfield, Julie", "Basurah, Hassan", "Fischer, Sebastian" ]
[ "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia ; Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Koramangala 2B Block, Madiwala, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India", "RSAA, The Australian National University, Cotter Road, Weston Creek, ACT, 2611, Camberra, Australia", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, NSW 1710, Epping, Australia", "Astronomy Department, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "German Aerospace Center (DLR), Königswinterer Str. 522-524, 53227, Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2014MNRAS.444.3961D", "2015AIPC.1697k0002S", "2015ARA&A..53..365N", "2015ApJS..217...12D", "2015IAUS..309..200D", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2016ApJ...824...50D", "2016ApJ...833..266T", "2016MNRAS.462.1616D", "2017AJ....153...55S", "2017ASPC..512..221H", "2017ApJ...848...35S", "2017ApJS..232...11T", "2017MNRAS.470.3395H", "2017MNRAS.470.4974D", "2018ApJ...852..113M", "2018ApJ...856...89T", "2018ApJ...861L...2T", "2018MNRAS.474.3727L", "2019AIPC.2109i0003S", "2019ApJ...874..100T", "2019MNRAS.489.2652P", "2021MNRAS.503.2583S", "2021MNRAS.506.1389M", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022RMxAA..58..133B", "2023RMxAA..59..113B", "2024A&A...684A..53B" ]
[ "1933MNRAS..93..588S", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1976ApJ...210..843K", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1983A&A...126...31P", "1987ApJ...319..662E", "1990ApJ...363L..17A", "1990PASP..102.1359S", "1991CoPhC..66..129S", "1991MNRAS.249..404S", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1994JPhB...27..887S", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1995MNRAS.276.1373S", "1995PhRvL..75.3589T", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996ApJ...465..487V", "1996ApJS..105...93E", "1996ApJS..106..205K", "1997ASPC..125..249M", "1997Ap&SS.248..177B", "1997ApJS..108..155G", "1997PASA...14..230D", "1998A&AS..130..333T", "1998ApJ...495..189C", "1998ApJ...495..680B", "1998PASP..110..761F", "1999A&A...344..433C", "1999AJ....117..111H", "1999ApJ...511..686A", "1999ApJ...513L.115W", "1999ApJ...521..531E", "1999PhyS...59...19T", "2001PASP..113.1420V", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002Ap&SS.282..573L", "2002ApJ...572..753D", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2002ApJ...575..721N", "2002ApJ...579..530W", "2003ApJ...597..768S", "2003ApJS..146..353M", "2003ApJS..148..327S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.342..345C", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...415..451F", "2004A&A...417...39M", "2004ApJ...611..786G", "2004ApJS..153....9G", "2004ApJS..153...75G", "2005ApJ...631..707P", "2005MNRAS.357..945G", "2006A&A...455..773V", "2006ApJ...639..788D", "2006MNRAS.366.1151S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2006MNRAS.372.1875E", "2007Ap&SS.310..255D", "2007ApJ...656..105G", "2007ApJ...659.1176M", "2008A&A...477..419C", "2008A&A...478..335B", "2008PASP..120..665H", "2009ApJ...692..856B", "2009ApJ...696..411W", "2009JGRA..11411105L", "2010AJ....139.1212S", "2010Ap&SS.327..239R", "2010Ap&SS.327..245D", "2010Ap&SS.328..179G", "2010ApJ...723..580K", "2010MNRAS.401.2599O", "2010MNRAS.402.2462C", "2011AJ....142...43S", "2011ApJ...739...69M", "2011ApJ...740L...1F", "2011MNRAS.410.1593W", "2012ApJ...752..148N", "2012ApJ...753....5R", "2012MNRAS.420.1825J", "2012MNRAS.420.1848D", "2012MNRAS.422.3268J", "2012MNRAS.425..907J", "2012MNRAS.426.2630L", "2013ApJS..208...10D", "2013MNRAS.432.1138P", "2013MNRAS.434..451L", "2014Ap&SS.349..617C", "2014MNRAS.438..901S", "2014MNRAS.439.3835D" ]
746503
1404.2123
Parametrizing the stellar haloes of galaxies
We study the stellar haloes of galaxies out to 70-100 kpc as a function of stellar mass and galaxy type by stacking aligned r- and g-band images from a sample of 45 508 galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9 in the redshift range 0.06 ≤ z ≤ 0.1 and in the mass range 10<SUP>10.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M<SUB>*</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>11.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. We derive surface brightness profiles to a depth of almost μ<SUB>r</SUB> ∼ 32 mag arcsec<SUP>-2</SUP>. We find that the ellipticity of the stellar halo is a function of galaxy stellar mass and that the haloes of high-concentration galaxies are more elliptical than those of low-concentration galaxies. Where the g - r colour of the stellar halo can be measured, we find that the stellar light is always bluer than in the main galaxy. The colour of the stellar halo is redder for more massive galaxies. We further demonstrate that the full two-dimensional surface intensity distribution of our galaxy stacks can only be fit through multicomponent Sérsic models. Using the fraction of light in the outer component of the models as a proxy for the fraction of accreted stellar light, we show that this fraction is a function of stellar mass and galaxy type. The fraction of accreted stellar light rises from 30 to 70 per cent and from 2 to 25 per cent for high- and low-concentration galaxies, respectively, over the mass range 10<SUP>10.0</SUP>-10<SUP>11.4</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>.
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10.576352
6.655794
2014-04-01
106
2014MNRAS.443.1433D
[ "galaxy stellar mass", "galaxies", "lt", "more massive galaxies", "accreted stellar light", "accreted stellar light rises", "stellar mass and galaxy type", "multicomponent Sérsic models", "M<SUB>*</SUB", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release", "low-concentration galaxies", "high-concentration galaxies", "our galaxy stacks", "the main galaxy", "light", "high- and low-concentration galaxies", "<SUP>10.0</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB", "the mass range", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 9", "the stellar light" ]
[ "Galaxy: formation", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1194", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2123" ]
[ "D'Souza, Richard", "Kauffman, Guinevere", "Wang, Jing", "Vegetti, Simona" ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...796...52B", "2014MNRAS.444..237P", "2014arXiv1407.2254P", "2015A&A...577A.106S", "2015A&A...579A.135L", "2015A&A...579L...3L", "2015ApJ...800...13P", "2015ApJ...800..120Z", "2015MNRAS.446..120D", "2015MNRAS.447..969B", "2015MNRAS.449..528H", "2015MNRAS.450.1962P", "2015MNRAS.451.2703C", "2015MNRAS.454..806K", "2015MNRAS.454.3613S", "2015MNRAS.454.4027D", "2016AJ....151....4D", "2016ApJ...821..114H", "2016ApJ...833..158C", "2016IAUFM..29B...5A", "2016IAUS..317..182G", "2016IAUS..317..247H", "2016MNRAS.457.1419M", "2016MNRAS.458.2371R", "2017A&A...599A.141J", "2017A&A...603A..38S", "2017ApJ...834...16M", "2017ApJ...836..115O", "2017ApJ...851...27M", "2017Galax...5...95B", "2017IAUS..321...69C", "2017IAUS..321..180D", "2017MNRAS.464..329Y", "2017MNRAS.464..508B", "2017MNRAS.464.1482S", "2017MNRAS.464.2882A", "2017MNRAS.466.1491H", "2017MNRAS.466.4888B", "2017MNRAS.469.4063W", "2018A&A...614A.143M", "2018A&A...618A..94P", "2018A&A...620A.111L", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018ASSP...51..123D", "2018ApJ...861...81G", "2018ApJ...866..103K", "2018ApJ...869...12S", "2018MNRAS.475.3348H", "2018MNRAS.479.4004E", "2018MNRAS.479.4292W", "2018MNRAS.480..521H", "2019ApJ...874...66G", "2019ApJ...874..165Z", "2019ApJ...880..111O", "2019ApJ...887..180S", "2019MNRAS.483.5649S", "2019MNRAS.485.2589M", "2019MNRAS.486.1995S", "2019MNRAS.487.1580W", "2019MNRAS.487.4424O", "2019MNRAS.489.2049N", "2020A&A...635A...3I", "2020A&A...641A..60P", "2020AJ....159..195D", "2020ApJ...892...34S", "2020ApJ...905...58D", "2020MNRAS.493.3778S", "2020MNRAS.494.4314C", "2020MNRAS.495.4570M", "2020MNRAS.498.1765F", "2020MNRAS.499.4748M", "2020RNAAS...4..174L", "2021A&A...647A..95P", "2021ApJ...907....6Z", "2021ApJ...919...20M", "2021ApJ...919...25W", "2021ApJ...919...69C", "2021MNRAS.500..432A", "2021MNRAS.500.3776W", "2021MNRAS.503.5997P", "2021MNRAS.505.3998S", "2021arXiv210202241J", "2022ApJ...925..219L", "2022ApJ...932...44G", "2022ApJ...935...37R", "2022ApJ...935..166L", "2022ApJ...939....4K", "2022FrASS...972283A", "2022MNRAS.513.1459M", "2022MNRAS.514.2692C", "2022MNRAS.515.3938S", "2022MNRAS.515.4890O", "2022MNRAS.515.5335L", "2022arXiv221209569A", "2023ApJ...947...19A", "2023ApJ...947...75K", "2023MNRAS.519.5202B", "2023MNRAS.520.1155J", "2023MNRAS.520.2484K", "2023MNRAS.520.3767G", "2023MNRAS.526.4575H", "2023arXiv230910039W", "2023arXiv231202587H", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024MNRAS.531.2517G" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1970ApJ...160..811F", "1977ApJ...217..406K", "1980ApJ...237..303S", "1983ApJ...274..534M", "1992AJ....104.1039S", "1992ApJ...399..462B", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341...54K", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2005ApJ...631L..41M", "2005ApJ...635..931B", "2005MNRAS.358..949Z", "2006A&A...454..759P", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2007ApJ...665.1489K", "2007ApJ...666...20P", "2008ApJ...680..295B", "2008ApJ...683L.103B", "2008MNRAS.388.1521D", "2009AJ....138.1417T", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2009MNRAS.398.1601F", "2010AJ....139.2097P", "2010AJ....140..962M", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010ApJS..187..374S", "2010MNRAS.405.2697B", "2010MNRAS.406..744C", "2010MNRAS.407..144T", "2011AJ....142...31B", "2011ApJ...731....4S", "2011ApJ...731...89T", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.411.1151G", "2011MNRAS.414.1625Y", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012MNRAS.425..641L", "2012MNRAS.426.2300L", "2013ApJ...766...47H", "2013ApJ...766..106M", "2013ApJ...777..117M", "2013MNRAS.434.3348C", "2013MNRAS.436..697B", "2014ApJ...780..128I", "2014ApJ...782L..24V", "2019OJAp....2E..10F" ]
484703
1404.5703
On the Interaction of the PKS B1358-113 Radio Galaxy with the A1836 Cluster
Here we present the analysis of multifrequency data gathered for the Fanaroff-Riley type-II (FR II) radio galaxy PKS B1358-113, hosted in the brightest cluster galaxy in the center of A1836. The galaxy harbors one of the most massive black holes known to date, and our analysis of the acquired optical data reveals that this black hole is only weakly active, with a mass accretion rate \dot{M}_acc ∼ 2 × 10<SUP>-4</SUP> \dot{M}_Edd ∼ 0.02 M<SUB>⊙ </SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Based on analysis of new Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observations and archival radio data, and assuming the well-established model for the evolution of FR II radio galaxies, we derive the preferred range for the jet kinetic luminosity L <SUB>j</SUB> ~ (1-6) × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> L <SUB>Edd</SUB> ~ (0.5-3) × 10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>. This is above the values implied by various scaling relations proposed for radio sources in galaxy clusters, being instead very close to the maximum jet power allowed for the given accretion rate. We also constrain the radio source lifetime as τ<SUB>j</SUB> ~ 40-70 Myr, meaning the total amount of deposited jet energy E <SUB>tot</SUB> ~ (2-8) × 10<SUP>60</SUP> erg. We argue that approximately half of this energy goes into shock heating of the surrounding thermal gas, and the remaining 50% is deposited into the internal energy of the jet cavity. The detailed analysis of the X-ray data provides indication for the presence of a bow shock driven by the expanding radio lobes into the A1836 cluster environment. We derive the corresponding shock Mach number in the range {M}_sh ∼ 2{--}4, which is one of the highest claimed for clusters or groups of galaxies. This, together with the recently growing evidence that powerful FR II radio galaxies may not be uncommon in the centers of clusters at higher redshifts, supports the idea that jet-induced shock heating may indeed play an important role in shaping the properties of clusters, galaxy groups, and galaxies in formation. In this context, we speculate on a possible bias against detecting stronger jet-driven shocks in poorer environments, resulting from inefficient electron heating at the shock front, combined with a relatively long electron-ion temperature equilibration timescale.
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15.12134
5.652751
2014-04-01
18
2014ApJ...794..164S
[ "galaxy clusters", "FR II radio galaxies", "radio galaxy", "powerful FR II radio galaxies", "galaxy groups", "galaxies", "shock heating", "clusters", "archival radio data", "inefficient electron heating", "radio sources", "FR II", "the brightest cluster galaxy", "jet-induced shock heating", "deposited jet energy E <SUB", "stronger jet-driven shocks", "higher redshifts", "II", "poorer environments", "multifrequency data" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: PKS B1358-114", "galaxies: jets", "intergalactic medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/164", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5703" ]
[ "Stawarz, Ł.", "Szostek, A.", "Cheung, C. C.", "Siemiginowska, A.", "Kozieł-Wierzbowska, D.", "Werner, N.", "Simionescu, A.", "Madejski, G.", "Begelman, M. C.", "Harris, D. E.", "Ostrowski, M.", "Hagino, K." ]
[ "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan ; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland;", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland ; KIPAC, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "KIPAC, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA ; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan", "W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA", "JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA", "Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ulica Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5210, Japan" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.1462P", "2015ApJ...802...91T", "2015ApJ...805..101H", "2016AN....337...18P", "2017MNRAS.471L.120P", "2018MNRAS.475.4263O", "2018arXiv180807178V", "2019ApJ...875..108C", "2019ApJ...884..169G", "2019MNRAS.482.3718P", "2019MNRAS.490.1363S", "2020ApJ...903..107K", "2021ApJ...922..197W", "2021MNRAS.502..423S", "2021arXiv210103517S", "2022MNRAS.510.2084P", "2023ApJ...944..195W", "2023ApJ...950...10L" ]
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484873
1404.5301
The Properties of the Cool Circumgalactic Gas Probed with the SDSS, WISE, and GALEX Surveys
We explore the distribution of cool (~10<SUP>4</SUP> K) gas around galaxies and its dependence on galaxy properties. By cross-correlating about 50,000 Mg II absorbers with millions of sources from the SDSS (optical), WISE (IR), and GALEX (UV) surveys we effectively extract about 2000 galaxy-absorber pairs at z ~ 0.5 and probe relations between absorption strength and galaxy type, impact parameter and azimuthal angle. We find that cool gas traced by Mg II absorbers exists around both star-forming and passive galaxies with a similar incidence rate on scales greater than 100 kpc but each galaxy type exhibits a different behavior on smaller scales: Mg II equivalent width does not correlate with the presence of passive galaxies whereas stronger Mg II absorbers tend to be found in the vicinity of star-forming galaxies. This effect is preferentially seen along the minor axis of these galaxies, suggesting that some of the gas is associated with outflowing material. In contrast, the distribution of cool gas around passive galaxies is consistent with being isotropic on the same scales. We quantify the average excess Mg II equivalent width &lt; δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \scriptsize{II}&gt; as a function of galaxy properties and find &lt; δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \scriptsize{II}&gt; \propto SFR<SUP>1.2</SUP>, sSFR<SUP>0.5</SUP>, and M_\ast <SUP>0.4</SUP> for star-forming galaxies. This work demonstrates that the dichotomy between star-forming and passive galaxies is reflected in the circumgalactic medium traced by low-ionized gas. We also measure the covering fraction of Mg II absorption and find it to be about 2-10 times higher for star-forming galaxies than passive ones within 50 kpc. We estimate the amount of neutral gas in the halo of langlog M <SUB>*</SUB>/M <SUB>⊙</SUB>rang ~ 10.8 galaxies to be a few × 10<SUP>9</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> for both types of galaxies. Finally, we find that correlations between absorbers and sources detected in the UV and IR lead to physical trends consistent with those measured in the optical.
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13.910129
8.263843
2014-04-01
71
2014ApJ...795...31L
[ "galaxy type", "passive galaxies", "galaxy properties", "galaxies", "Mg II absorbers", "stronger Mg II absorbers", "Mg II absorption", "Mg II", "Mg II equivalent width", "δ W<SUB>0</SUB>^Mg \\scriptsize{II}&gt", "smaller scales", "star-forming galaxies", "scales", "each galaxy type", "passive ones", "azimuthal angle", "cool gas", "star-forming and passive galaxies", "neutral gas", "absorbers" ]
[ "galaxies: halos", "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/31", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5301" ]
[ "Lan, Ting-Wen", "Ménard, Brice", "Zhu, Guangtun" ]
[ "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Kavli IPMU (WPI), the University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8583, Japan ; Alfred P. Sloan Fellow.", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2015ApJ...804...83S", "2015ApJ...812...83N", "2015ApJ...813....7P", "2015ApJ...815...22K", "2015ApJ...815...48Z", "2015MNRAS.448.2384S", "2015MNRAS.451.1806D", "2015MNRAS.452..511M", "2016A&A...591A..49C", "2016ApJ...818..171N", "2016ApJ...833...39S", "2016ApJ...833..276Z", "2016MNRAS.459.3998L", "2017ASSL..430..145K", "2017ApJ...834..148N", "2017ApJ...835..267H", "2017ApJ...850..156L", "2017IAUS..321..342K", "2017IAUS..321..345N", "2017MNRAS.469.2292H", "2018ApJ...853...95R", "2018ApJ...866...36L", "2018ApJ...867..106S", "2018ApJ...868..142R", "2018MNRAS.476..210J", "2019AJ....157..168D", "2019ApJ...870..137K", "2019ApJ...878...84M", "2019ApJ...883...78P", "2019ApJ...886...91K", "2019MNRAS.485.3783D", "2019MNRAS.486..608L", "2019MNRAS.490.4368S", "2019clrp.2020...26R", "2020A&ARv..28....2V", "2020ApJ...891L..35B", "2020ApJ...897...97L", "2020ApJ...898..148L", "2020ApJ...904...76H", "2020ApJ...904..164N", "2020MNRAS.492.4576Z", "2020MNRAS.496.3142L", "2020MNRAS.498.1951F", "2020MNRAS.498.2391N", "2020MNRAS.499.5022D", "2021ApJ...906...32Z", "2021ApJ...914...92M", "2021MNRAS.500.3987N", "2021MNRAS.502.5104L", "2021MNRAS.503.4309L", "2021MNRAS.504...65A", "2021MNRAS.507.2383A", "2021MNRAS.507.4294Z", "2021MNRAS.507.4445N", "2021MNRAS.508.4573D", "2021arXiv210602672P", "2022A&A...666A..56M", "2022ApJ...936..171R", "2022MNRAS.513.3210A", "2022MNRAS.517.1958N", "2023ApJ...957...91S", "2023MNRAS.523..676W", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023RASTI...2..470L", "2023arXiv231105164N", "2023arXiv231105165N", "2024MNRAS.527.3494W", "2024MNRAS.527.5075G", "2024arXiv240508314C", "2024arXiv240610350G" ]
[ "1986A&A...155L...8B", "1994ApJ...437L..75S", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2006ApJ...636..610R", "2007ApJ...656..770S", "2007ApJ...658..161Z", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2009ApJ...692..187W", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393..808M", "2010AJ....139.2360S", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010MNRAS.405.1025M", "2011ApJ...727...47B", "2011ApJ...741....8C", "2011ApJ...743...10B", "2011MNRAS.416.3118K", "2011MNRAS.417..801M", "2011Sci...334..948T", "2012A&A...548A..66P", "2012ApJ...746..124M", "2012ApJ...754..116M", "2012ApJ...760L...7K", "2012MNRAS.426..801B", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...767..118C", "2013ApJ...770..130Z", "2013ApJ...773...16Z", "2013ApJ...776..114N", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2014ApJ...792....8W", "2014ApJ...794..130B", "2014ApJ...794..156R", "2014MNRAS.439.3139Z" ]
483956
1404.1378
HerMES: The Rest-frame UV Emission and a Lensing Model for the z = 6.34 Luminous Dusty Starburst Galaxy HFLS3
We discuss the rest-frame ultraviolet emission from the starbursting galaxy HFLS3 at a redshift of 6.34. The galaxy was discovered in Herschel/SPIRE data due to its red color in the submillimeter wavelengths from 250 to 500 μm. Keck/NIRC2 K<SUB> s </SUB>-band adaptive optics imaging data showed two potential near-IR counterparts near HFLS3. Previously, the northern galaxy was taken to be in the foreground at z = 2.1, while the southern galaxy was assumed to be HFLS3's near-IR counterpart. The recently acquired Hubble/WFC3 and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) imaging data show conclusively that both optically bright galaxies are in the foreground at z &lt; 6. A new lensing model based on the Hubble imaging data and the millimeter-wave continuum emission yields a magnification factor of 2.2 ± 0.3, with a 95% confidence upper limit on the magnification of 3.5. When corrected for lensing, the instantaneous star formation rate is 1320 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>, with the 95% confidence lower limit around 830 M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The dust and stellar masses of HFLS3 from the same spectral energy distribution (SED) models are at the level of 3 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> and ~5 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, respectively, with large systematic uncertainties on assumptions related to the SED model. With Hubble/WFC3 images, we also find diffuse near-IR emission about 0.5 arcsec (~3 kpc) to the southwest of HFLS3 that remains undetected in the ACS imaging data. The emission has a photometric redshift consistent with either z ~ 6 or a dusty galaxy template at z ~ 2.
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13.217332
7.175367
2014-04-01
68
2014ApJ...790...40C
[ "HFLS3", "large systematic uncertainties", "imaging data", "SED", "~5", "the ACS imaging data", "assumptions", "the Hubble imaging data", "ACS", "the SED model", "~3 kpc", "z", "HFLS3s near-IR counterpart", "1320 M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "lt", "a dusty galaxy template", "× 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB", "Herschel/SPIRE data", "the same spectral energy distribution (SED) models", "A new lensing model" ]
[ "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: starburst", "gravitational lensing: strong", "infrared: galaxies", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
16
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/40", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1378" ]
[ "Cooray, Asantha", "Calanog, Jae", "Wardlow, Julie L.", "Bock, J.", "Bridge, C.", "Burgarella, D.", "Bussmann, R. S.", "Casey, C. M.", "Clements, D.", "Conley, A.", "Farrah, D.", "Fu, H.", "Gavazzi, R.", "Ivison, R. J.", "La Porte, N.", "Lo Faro, B.", "Ma, Brian", "Magdis, G.", "Oliver, S. J.", "Osage, W. A.", "Pérez-Fournon, I.", "Riechers, D.", "Rigopoulou, D.", "Scott, Douglas", "Viero, M.", "Watson, D." ]
[ "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, F-13013 Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, Space Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Astrophysics Group, Imperial College London, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, CASA 389-UCB, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, 98bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Strasse 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Pontificia Universidad Caólica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomía y Astrofísica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR7326, F-13388 Marseille, France", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Astronomy Centre, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Department of Astronomy, Space Science Building, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-6801, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Denys Wilkinson Building, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark" ]
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[ "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001astro.ph..2340K", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002MNRAS.329..445P", "2003ApJ...586L.133C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...616...71S", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2007ApJ...655L...9G", "2007MNRAS.377.1557N", "2008MNRAS.388.1595D", "2009ApJ...694.1517D", "2009MNRAS.395.1153P", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010ApJ...720L.131R", "2010MNRAS.405..234S", "2010MNRAS.407L.103C", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...738...36D", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011Natur.469..181W", "2011Natur.470..233C", "2011Sci...333.1258M", "2012A&A...538L...4C", "2012ApJ...761...20H", "2012MNRAS.424.1614O", "2012MNRAS.424.2429S", "2012Natur.486..233W", "2013ASPC..476...33W", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...762..108L", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2013Natur.496..329R", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780...75D", "2014ApJ...782L...2I", "2014ApJ...793...11R", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
2526147
1404.3724
Bent by baryons: the low-mass galaxy-halo relation
The relation between galaxies and dark matter haloes is of vital importance for evaluating theoretical predictions of structure formation and galaxy formation physics. We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations of the Local Group to show that the widely used method of abundance matching based on dark matter only simulations fails at the low-mass end because two of its underlying assumptions are broken: only a small fraction of low-mass (&lt;10<SUP>9.5</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) haloes host a visible galaxy, and baryon effects lower their growth rate. In this regime, reliance on dark matter only simulations for abundance matching is inappropriate and can lead to incorrect results. We find that the reported discrepancy between observational estimates of the halo masses of dwarf galaxies and the values predicted by abundance matching does not point to a failure of Λ cold dark matter, but simply to a failure to account for baryonic effects. Our results also imply that the Local Group contains only a few hundred observable galaxies in contrast with the thousands of faint dwarfs that abundance matching would suggest. We show how relations derived from abundance matching can be corrected, so that they can be used self-consistently to calibrate models of galaxy formation.
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11.161164
5.645677
2014-04-01
190
2015MNRAS.448.2941S
[ "galaxy formation", "dwarf galaxies", "abundance matching", "galaxies", "galaxy", "formation physics", "Λ cold dark matter", "dark matter", "structure formation", "baryon effects", "baryonic effects", "incorrect results", "hydrodynamic cosmological simulations", "theoretical predictions", "dwarfs", "vital importance", "a visible galaxy", "their growth rate", "thousands", "contrast" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "cosmology: theory", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2753", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3724" ]
[ "Sawala, Till", "Frenk, Carlos S.", "Fattahi, Azadeh", "Navarro, Julio F.", "Bower, Richard G.", "Crain, Robert A.", "Dalla Vecchia, Claudio", "Furlong, Michelle", "Jenkins, Adrian", "McCarthy, Ian G.", "Qu, Yan", "Schaller, Matthieu", "Schaye, Joop", "Theuns, Tom" ]
[ "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, C/ Vía Láctea s/n, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Postbus 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH13LE, UK" ]
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[ "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1988ApJ...327..507F", "1991ApJ...379...52W", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1993MNRAS.264..201K", "1999ApJ...520L..13A", "2000AJ....120.3027C", "2000ApJ...539..517B", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2002ApJ...572L..23S", "2002MNRAS.333..177B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2007MNRAS.377...41C", "2008ApJ...672..904P", "2008MNRAS.383.1210S", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.390.1453W", "2009AJ....138..392S", "2009ApJ...696.2179K", "2009MNRAS.393...99W", "2009MNRAS.396L..46P", "2009MNRAS.397.1776F", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2009MNRAS.399..497D", "2009MNRAS.399..574W", "2009MNRAS.399.1773C", "2009MNRAS.399L.174O", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.402.1796W", "2010MNRAS.403.1859J", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011ApJ...736..134A", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011MNRAS.413..101G", "2011MNRAS.413..659S", "2011MNRAS.414.3699M", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012MNRAS.423.1726S", "2012MNRAS.425.2817F", "2012MNRAS.426..140D", "2012MNRAS.426.2797W", "2013ApJ...766...56M", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.428..540R", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.431.1366S", "2013MNRAS.434.2094J", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.441.1769C", "2014MNRAS.442.2641V", "2015MNRAS.446..521S", "2015MNRAS.450.1349K", "2015MNRAS.454.1038R" ]
866468
1404.0870
Cosmological and astrophysical implications of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect provides a useful probe of cosmology and structure formation in the Universe. Recent years have seen rapid progress in both the quality and quantity of its measurements. In this review, we give an overview of the cosmological and astrophysical implications of recent and near-future observations of the effect. These include measuring the evolution of the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature, the distance-redshift relation out to high redshifts, number counts and power spectra of galaxy clusters, distributions and dynamics of intracluster plasma, and large-scale motions of the Universe.
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13.438693
3.040933
2014-04-01
11
2014PTEP.2014fB111K
[ "Universe", "high redshifts", "intracluster plasma", "galaxy clusters", "power spectra", "number counts", "dynamics", "distributions", "large-scale motions", "rapid progress", "cosmology and structure formation", "the Universe", "Recent years", "quantity", "the cosmic microwave background radiation temperature", "a useful probe", "the distance-redshift relation", "recent and near-future observations", "the effect", "its measurements" ]
[ "E50", "E63", "E64", "E65", "F12", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1093/ptep/ptu055", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0870" ]
[ "Kitayama, Tetsu" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Toho University, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan" ]
[ "2017ApJ...837...34U", "2018AJ....156...66M", "2018MNRAS.475..532O", "2020ApJ...902...56C", "2021MNRAS.502.5115G", "2021PhRvD.103f3501O", "2021PhRvD.104h3538Y", "2023ApJ...953..188C", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023MNRAS.519.2069O", "2023PTEP.2023d2F01L" ]
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483351
1404.2398
Color-Magnitude Distribution of Face-on nearby Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7
We have analyzed the distributions in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD) of a large sample of face-on galaxies to minimize the effect of dust extinctions on galaxy color. About 300,000 galaxies with log (a/b) &lt; 0.2 and redshift z &lt; 0.2 are selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 catalog. Two methods are employed to investigate the distributions of galaxies in the CMD, including one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian fitting to the distributions in individual magnitude bins and two-dimensional (2D) Gaussian mixture model (GMM) fitting to galaxies as a whole. We find that in the 1D fitting, two Gaussians are not enough to fit galaxies with the excess present between the blue cloud and the red sequence. The fitting to this excess defines the center of the green valley in the local universe to be (u - r)<SUB>0.1</SUB> = -0.121M <SUB> r, 0.1</SUB> - 0.061. The fraction of blue cloud and red sequence galaxies turns over around M <SUB> r, 0.1</SUB> ~ -20.1 mag, corresponding to stellar mass of 3 × 10<SUP>10</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. For the 2D GMM fitting, a total of four Gaussians are required, one for the blue cloud, one for the red sequence, and the additional two for the green valley. The fact that two Gaussians are needed to describe the distributions of galaxies in the green valley is consistent with some models that argue for two different evolutionary paths from the blue cloud to the red sequence.
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12.053909
6.278744
2014-04-01
20
2014ApJ...787...63J
[ "galaxy color", "galaxies", "blue cloud and red sequence galaxies", "0.1</SUB", "r)<SUB>0.1</SUB", "individual magnitude bins", "dust extinctions", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 catalog", "CMD", "lt", "the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7", "the red sequence", "the blue cloud", "the green valley", "GMM", "Gaussians", "1D", "two different evolutionary paths", "z", "stellar mass" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: statistics", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/63", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2398" ]
[ "Jin, Shuo-Wen", "Gu, Qiusheng", "Huang, Song", "Shi, Yong", "Feng, Long-Long" ]
[ "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China;", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China" ]
[ "2015ApJ...799..130R", "2015ApJ...809...96L", "2017A&A...601A..63W", "2017A&A...607L...7M", "2017MNRAS.468..857K", "2017MNRAS.471.2771K", "2018MNRAS.481.1507B", "2019MNRAS.489.5709C", "2019MNRAS.490.5017B", "2019RAA....19...27G", "2020ApJ...905...79S", "2020MNRAS.494.2337B", "2020MNRAS.498.1259Z", "2020PhDT........19B", "2021MNRAS.503.6078C", "2022ApJ...933...84F", "2022ApJ...941...93O", "2022MNRAS.513...27Z", "2023MNRAS.523..720L", "2023RAA....23a5017L" ]
[ "1976ApJ...209L...1P", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2002MNRAS.333..133M", "2003AJ....125.2348B", "2003ApJ...592..819B", "2003ApJ...594..186B", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2005AJ....129.2562B", "2006ApJ...644L.109J", "2006ApJ...645..977B", "2006ApJ...647..853W", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..414D", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.370.1651C", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..293W", "2007ApJS..173..342M", "2009ARA&A..47..159B", "2009ApJ...700..161S", "2009ApJ...707..250M", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010ApJ...711..284S", "2010ApJ...715..202H", "2010ApJ...721..193P", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2011ApJ...736..110M", "2011ApJS..196...11S", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012ApJ...757....4P", "2012MNRAS.420.1684W", "2012MNRAS.421.2277L", "2013MNRAS.429.2212M", "2014MNRAS.440..889S", "2014MNRAS.442..533M" ]
483119
1404.1744
Discovery of a Tidal Dwarf Galaxy in the Leo Triplet
We report the discovery of a dwarf galaxy in the Leo Triplet. Analysis of the neutral hydrogen distribution shows that it rotates independently of the tidal tail of NGC 3628, with a radial velocity gradient of 35-40 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> over approximately 13 kpc. The galaxy has an extremely high neutral gas content, accounting for a large amount of its total dynamic mass and suggesting a low amount of dark matter. It is located at the tip of the gaseous tail, which strongly suggests a tidal origin. If this is the case, it would be one of the most confident and nearest (to the Milky Way) detections of a tidal dwarf galaxy and, at the same time, the object most detached from its parent galaxy (≈140 kpc) of this type.
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10.771111
7.773283
2014-04-01
10
2014ApJ...786..144N
[ "dark matter", "a tidal dwarf galaxy", "its total dynamic mass", "NGC", "the tidal tail", "a low amount", "a dwarf galaxy", "a radial velocity gradient", "its parent galaxy", "detections", "a tidal origin", "a large amount", "this type", "≈140 kpc", "the neutral hydrogen distribution", "the Leo Triplet", "The galaxy", "the same time", "the gaseous tail", "an extremely high neutral gas content" ]
[ "galaxies: groups: individual: Arp 317 Leo Triplet", "galaxies: interactions", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1744" ]
[ "Nikiel-Wroczyński, B.", "Soida, M.", "Bomans, D. J.", "Urbanik, M." ]
[ "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Universitätsstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany", "Obserwatorium Astronomiczne Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego ul. Orla 171, 30-244 Kraków, Poland" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...73V", "2015ApJ...812L..10J", "2015AstBu..70....1K", "2017A&A...603A..97N", "2017MNRAS.469.3629S", "2018A&A...615A.105M", "2019ApJ...885..107N", "2022A&A...658A..25W", "2023MNRAS.521..840K", "2024ApJ...964...85D" ]
[ "1956ErNW...29..344Z", "1974AJ.....79..671K", "1978AJ.....83..219R", "1978IAUS...77..279S", "1979ApJ...229...83H", "1986AJ.....91..791V", "1992A&A...256L..19M", "1995MNRAS.274..235D", "1996MNRAS.283...18D", "1999ApJS..123....3L", "2000ApJ...542..137H", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001A&A...378...40S", "2002A&A...396..473M", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2004ApJ...617.1059R", "2004IAUS..217..532B", "2005A&A...433L...1B", "2005AJ....130..873J", "2005ApJ...621..695V", "2005ApJ...634.1067T", "2007A&A...475..187D", "2008ApJ...672..787K", "2008AstL...34..832K", "2008IAUS..244..216D", "2008MNRAS.386.1667B", "2009AJ....138..338S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.394.1857O", "2010AdAst2010E...1B", "2010ApJS..189..309L", "2011A&A...536A..66M", "2012A&A...544A.113W", "2012MNRAS.419...70K", "2013A&A...553A...4N" ]
745998
1404.2729
Stellar kinematics of X-ray bright massive elliptical galaxies
We discuss a simple and fast method for estimating masses of early-type galaxies from optical data and compare the results with X-ray derived masses. The optical method relies only on the most basic observables such as the surface brightness I(R) and the line-of-sight velocity dispersion σ<SUB>p</SUB>(R) profiles and provides an anisotropy-independent estimate of the galaxy circular speed V<SUB>c</SUB>. The mass-anisotropy degeneracy is effectively overcome by evaluating V<SUB>c</SUB> at a characteristic radius R<SUB>sweet</SUB> defined from local properties of observed profiles. The sweet radius R<SUB>sweet</SUB> is expected to lie close to R<SUB>2</SUB>, where I(R) ∝ R<SUP>-2</SUP>, and not far from the effective radius R<SUB>eff</SUB>. We apply the method to a sample of five X-ray bright elliptical galaxies observed with the 6 m telescope BTA-6 in Russia. We then compare the optical V<SUB>c</SUB> estimate with the X-ray derived value, and discuss possible constraints on the non-thermal pressure in the hot gas and configuration of stellar orbits. We find that the average ratio of the optical V<SUB>c</SUB> estimate to the X-ray one is equal to ≈0.98 with 11 per cent scatter, i.e. there is no evidence for the large non-thermal pressure contribution in the gas at ∼R<SUB>sweet</SUB>. From analysis of the Lick indices Hβ, Mgb, Fe5270 and Fe5335, we calculate the mass of the stellar component within the sweet radius. We conclude that a typical dark matter fraction inside R<SUB>sweet</SUB> in the sample galaxies is ∼60 per cent for the Salpeter initial mass function (IMF) and ∼75 per cent for the Kroupa IMF.
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12.115441
7.080396
2014-04-01
10
2014MNRAS.441.2013L
[ "X-ray derived masses", "observed profiles", "IMF", "sweet</SUB", "R", "ray one", "five X-ray bright elliptical galaxies", "c</SUB", "stellar orbits", "-", "the X-ray derived value", "the large non-thermal pressure contribution", "the non-thermal pressure", "optical data", "the effective radius R<SUB", "Russia", "local properties", "V<SUB>c</SUB", "the galaxy circular speed V<SUB>c</SUB", "I(R" ]
[ "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu717", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2729" ]
[ "Lyskova, N.", "Churazov, E.", "Moiseev, A.", "Sil'chenko, O.", "Zhuravleva, I." ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia", "Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Karachaevo-Cherkesskaya Republic, 369167 Russia; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia", "Sternberg Astronomical Institute, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119992, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, Moscow Branch, Universitetski prospect 13, Moscow 119991, Russia", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA" ]
[ "2015AstBu..70..243K", "2015MNRAS.450.3442L", "2016MNRAS.463.2079A", "2017ASPC..510..522A", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018MNRAS.475.2403L", "2019JCAP...02..059I", "2019SSRv..215....5W", "2021PhRvL.126s1102B", "2022MNRAS.516.3924V" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1984ApJ...286...27R", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1991A&A...249...99C", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994MNRAS.270..271V", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999AJ....117.2398M", "2000AJ....119.1157G", "2000AJ....120..165T", "2000MNRAS.311..176B", "2001AJ....121.1936G", "2001ApJ...553..722R", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...559..828C", "2001BSAO...51...11M", "2003A&A...398...41P", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...583...92G", "2003ApJ...590..225C", "2003MNRAS.339..897T", "2004MNRAS.347..740K", "2004MNRAS.352..721E", "2004MNRAS.353..391T", "2005ApJ...628..655V", "2005AstL...31..194A", "2005MNRAS.360.1355T", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005PASA...22..118G", "2006ApJ...636..698F", "2006ApJ...639..136H", "2006ApJ...640..662T", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2007A&A...467..991B", "2007ApJ...655...98N", "2007ApJ...658..710N", "2007ApJ...665.1057F", "2007MNRAS.375....2D", "2007MNRAS.379..401E", "2007MNRAS.381.1672T", "2008MNRAS.388.1062C", "2009ApJ...700.1690G", "2009ApJ...705.1129L", "2009ApJ...706..980J", "2009ApJS..182..216K", "2010A&A...516A...4P", "2010AJ....140.1462S", "2010ApJ...711..484S", "2010ApJ...725.2312O", "2010MNRAS.404.1165C", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.407L..26C", "2011ApJ...729..129M", "2011ApJS..197...33S", "2011BaltA..20..363A", "2011MNRAS.410.1223R", "2011MNRAS.414..888E", "2012AJ....144...78W", "2012ApJ...748....2D", "2012MNRAS.421.1399B", "2012MNRAS.423.1813L", "2013MNRAS.428.3274Z", "2013MNRAS.432.1709C" ]
746914
1404.2942
Simulating the evolution of disc galaxies in a group environment - II. The influence of close encounters between galaxies
We study the evolution of disc galaxies in group environments under the effect of both the global tidal field and close encounters between galaxies, using controlled N-body simulations of isolated mergers. We find that close-range encounters between galaxies are less frequent and less damaging to disc galaxies than originally expected, since they mostly occur when group members have lost a significant fraction of their initial mass to tidal stripping. We also find that group members mostly affect disc galaxies indirectly by modifying their common global tidal field. Different initial orbital parameters of group members introduce a significant `scatter' in the evolution of general properties of disc galaxies around a `median' evolution that is similar to when only the effect of the global tidal field is included. Close encounters introduce a high variability in the properties of disc galaxies, even slowing their evolution in some cases, and could wash out correlations between galaxy properties and the group total mass. The combined effect of the global tidal field and close encounters appears to be inefficient at forming/enhancing central stellar bulges. This implies that bulges of S0 galaxies should be mostly composed of young stars, which is consistent with recent observations.
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11.099426
6.473865
2014-04-01
28
2014MNRAS.444..313V
[ "disc galaxies", "galaxy properties", "S0 galaxies", "galaxies", "tidal stripping", "Close encounters", "close encounters", "group members", "recent observations", "central stellar bulges", "group environments", "isolated mergers", "general properties", "their common global tidal field", "total mass", "the global tidal field", "bulges", "young stars", "Different initial orbital parameters", "both the global tidal field" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1278", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2942" ]
[ "Villalobos, Á.", "De Lucia, G.", "Murante, G." ]
[ "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, via G.B. Tiepolo 11, I-34143 Trieste, Italy; INAF - Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Str. Osservatorio 25, I-10025 Pino Torinese, Torino, Italy" ]
[ "2015AcASn..56..541C", "2015MNRAS.447.3623V", "2015MNRAS.451.2968F", "2015MNRAS.453...14Y", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2015arXiv150902991O", "2016ApJ...822L..33H", "2016ChA&A..40..305C", "2017ApJ...841...22V", "2017ApJ...843..128R", "2017MNRAS.470..815S", "2018ApJ...866...78H", "2018MNRAS.475.3654Z", "2018MNRAS.479....2C", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2020A&A...642A.132C", "2020ApJ...899...85S", "2020MNRAS.493.4950S", "2020MNRAS.499..768Z", "2021MNRAS.500.1784D", "2022MNRAS.510.1934C", "2022MNRAS.517.4515S", "2022arXiv221009300S", "2023A&A...671A.146E", "2023MNRAS.519.4360M", "2023MNRAS.525.3048R", "2024MNRAS.527.8257Z", "2024arXiv240612977P" ]
[ "1972ApJ...176....1G", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1980ApJ...237..692L", "1990ApJ...356..359H", "1992ApJ...395...91S", "1994MNRAS.271..676L", "1996Natur.379..613M", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997ApJ...490..577D", "1998ApJ...496...39Z", "1998ApJ...500..714V", "1999MNRAS.304..465M", "2001ApJ...547L.123M", "2001ApJ...559..754M", "2002MNRAS.334..673L", "2003ApJ...584..210G", "2003ApJ...589..752G", "2003MNRAS.339...12Z", "2004ApJ...610..745L", "2004ApJ...615L.101B", "2005MNRAS.358..551B", "2005MNRAS.364..607M", "2006MNRAS.366....2W", "2006MNRAS.368..741K", "2008ApJ...676..248Y", "2008MNRAS.383...93B", "2008MNRAS.387.1605M", "2008MNRAS.391.1806V", "2009ApJ...690.1292B", "2009ApJ...692..298W", "2009ApJ...695..900Y", "2009MNRAS.397.2015K", "2009MNRAS.398..754B", "2009MNRAS.400..937M", "2010ApJ...711..192J", "2010MNRAS.407..937P", "2011ASSP...27...29W", "2011ApJ...726...98K", "2011ApJ...736...88F", "2011MNRAS.414.1405N", "2011MNRAS.415.1783B", "2011MNRAS.415.2063B", "2012ApJ...746..160W", "2012MNRAS.422.2590J", "2012MNRAS.423.1277D", "2012MNRAS.423.1485S", "2012MNRAS.424..232W", "2012MNRAS.424.2401V", "2012MNRAS.425.2313T", "2013ApJ...778...61T", "2013MNRAS.430.3017B", "2013MNRAS.431.3533C", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.432.1162L", "2013MNRAS.433.2986W", "2013MNRAS.433L..49V", "2013MNRAS.435.1715H", "2013MNRAS.435.2713V", "2014MNRAS.437..458Z", "2014MNRAS.437.3787C", "2014MNRAS.438..444B", "2014MNRAS.444.2938H" ]
484962
1404.4632
Line-emitting Galaxies beyond a Redshift of 7: An Improved Method for Estimating the Evolving Neutrality of the Intergalactic Medium
The redshift-dependent fraction of color-selected galaxies revealing Lyman alpha (Lyα) emission, x <SUB>Lyα</SUB> has become the most valuable constraint on the evolving neutrality of the early intergalactic medium. However, in addition to resonant scattering by neutral gas, the visibility of Lyα is also dependent on the intrinsic properties of the host galaxy, including its stellar population, dust content, and the nature of outflowing gas. Taking advantage of significant progress we have made in determining the line-emitting properties of z ~= 4-6 galaxies, we propose an improved method, based on using the measured slopes of the rest-frame ultraviolet continua of galaxies, to interpret the growing body of near-infrared spectra of z &gt; 7 galaxies in order to take into account these host galaxy dependencies. In a first application of our new method, we demonstrate its potential via a new spectroscopic survey of 7 &lt; z &lt; 8 galaxies undertaken with the Keck MOSFIRE spectrograph. Together with earlier published data, our data provide improved estimates of the evolving visibility of Lyα, particularly at redshift z ~= 8. As a by-product, we also present a promising new line-emitting galaxy candidate, detected at 4.0σ at redshift z = 7.62. We discuss the improving constraints on the evolving neutral fraction over 6 &lt; z &lt; 8 and the implications for cosmic reionization.
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13.44488
6.382286
2014-04-01
277
2014ApJ...795...20S
[ "galaxies", "outflowing gas", "redshift z", "neutral gas", "z", "Lyα", "lt", "~=", "these host galaxy dependencies", "cosmic reionization", "color-selected galaxies", "dust content", "the host galaxy", "Lyman alpha", "a promising new line-emitting galaxy candidate", "z &lt", "7 galaxies", "8 galaxies", "gt", "the evolving neutral fraction" ]
[ "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "galaxies: high-redshift", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/20", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4632" ]
[ "Schenker, Matthew A.", "Ellis, Richard S.", "Konidaris, Nick P.", "Stark, Daniel P." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA" ]
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[ "1983ApJ...266..713O", "1994ApJ...429..582C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "2000ApJ...530....1M", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2003ApJ...588...65S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004MNRAS.349.1137S", "2006AJ....132..926C", "2007MNRAS.381...75M", "2009ApJ...695.1163V", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...706.1136O", "2010A&A...524A..28C", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010ApJ...725L.205F", "2010MNRAS.403..960M", "2010MNRAS.408.1628S", "2011ApJ...728L...2S", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...743..132P", "2011MNRAS.414.2139D", "2012ApJ...744...83O", "2012ApJ...744..179S", "2012ApJ...747...27T", "2012ApJ...756..164F", "2012ApJ...759..135O", "2012SPIE.8446E..0JM", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...765...70H", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768..196S", "2013ApJ...775L..29T", "2013ApJ...777...67S", "2013ApJS..207...24G", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013ApJS..209....3K", "2013MNRAS.429.1695B", "2013MNRAS.432.2696M", "2013MNRAS.432.3520D", "2013Natur.502..524F", "2013RPPh...76k2901B", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...792...76B", "2014ApJ...793..113P", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014MNRAS.440.3309D", "2014MNRAS.440.3714R" ]
437946
1404.7413
A CO observation of the Galactic methanol masers
Context. We investigated the molecular gas associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers throughout the Galaxy using a J = 1-0 transition of the CO isotopologues. <BR /> Aims: The methanol maser at 6.7 GHz is an ideal tracer for young high-mass star-forming cores. Based on molecular line emissions in the maser sources throughout the Galaxy, we can estimate their physical parameters and, thereby, investigate the forming conditions of the high-mass stars. <BR /> Methods: Using the 13.7-m telescope at the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), we have obtained <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (1-0) lines for 160 methanol masers sources from the first to the third Galactic quadrants. We made efforts to resolve the distance ambiguity by careful comparison with the radio continuum and HI 21 cm observations. We examined the statistical properties in three aspects: first, the variation throughout the Galaxy; second, the correlation between the different parameters; third, the difference between the maser sources and the infrared dark clouds. In addition, we have also carried out <SUP>13</SUP>CO mapping for 33 sources in our sample. <BR /> Results: First, the maser sources show increased <SUP>13</SUP>CO line widths toward the Galactic center, suggesting that the molecular gas are more turbulent toward the Galactic center. This trend can be noticeably traced by the <SUP>13</SUP>C line width. In comparison, the Galactic variation for the H<SUB>2</SUB> column density and the <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperature are less significant. Second, the <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperature shows a noticeable correlation with the H<SUB>2</SUB> column density. A possible explanation consistent with the collapse model is that the higher surface-density gas is more efficient to the stellar heating and/or has a higher formation rate of high-mass stars. Third, comparing the infrared dark clouds, the maser sources on average have significantly lower H<SUB>2</SUB> column densities, moderately higher temperatures, and similar line widths. Fourth, In the mapped regions around 33 masers, 51 <SUP>13</SUP>CO cores have been revealed. Among them, only 17 coincide with the radio continuum emission (F<SUB>cm</SUB>&gt; 6 mJy), while a larger fraction (30 cores) coincide with the infrared emissions. Only one maser source has no significant IR emission. The IR-bright and radio-bright sources exhibit significantly higher <SUP>12</SUP>CO excitation temperatures than the IR-faint and radio-faint sources, respectively. <BR /> Conclusions: The 6.7 GHz masers show a moderately low ionization rate but have a common-existing stellar heating that generates the IR emissions. The relevant properties can be characterized by the <SUP>12</SUP>CO and <SUP>13</SUP>CO (1-0) emissions in several aspects as described above.
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12.40163
11.698067
2014-04-01
2
2014A&A...567A..40R
[ "molecular line emissions", "continuum emission", "CO", "similar line widths", "<SUP>13</SUP", "SUP>13</SUP>CO line widths", "high-mass stars", "young high-mass star-forming cores", "several aspects", "SUP>13</SUP", "160 methanol masers sources", "no significant IR emission", "Galactic", "the infrared emissions", "Galaxy", "the IR emissions", "a higher formation rate", "SUP>12</SUP", "the maser sources", "moderately higher temperatures" ]
[ "stars: formation", "ISM: kinematics and dynamics", "ISM: jets and outflows", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201219692", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7413" ]
[ "Ren, Zhiyuan", "Wu, Yuefang", "Liu, Tie", "Li, Lixin", "Li, Di", "Ju, Binggang" ]
[ "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China ; Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Science, Chaoyang District, Datun Rd A20, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "The Department of Astronomy, Peking University, No.5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "The Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics (KIAA), Peking University (PKU), No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, HaiDian District, 100871, Beijing, PR China", "Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC), Chinese Academy of Science, Chaoyang District, Datun Rd A20, 100012, Beijing, PR China", "Purple Mount Observatory, Chinese Academy of Science, PO Box 26, Delingha, 817000, Qinghai, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Science, PR China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...40Y", "2015MNRAS.450.4277V" ]
[ "1981AJ.....86.1245R", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1982ApJS...49..183B", "1988ApJ...327..350S", "1989ApJ...340..265W", "1990ApJ...364..555P", "1991ASPC...16..375R", "1991ApJ...373..137Y", "1991ApJ...374..540G", "1991ApJS...75.1011G", "1992ApJ...393..149G", "1992ApJ...401L..39M", "1992MNRAS.259..203C", "1993A&A...275...67B", "1993ApJ...404..232Z", "1994ApJ...426L..85A", "1994ApJ...436..117K", "1994ApJS...91..659K", "1996ApJ...465L.133M", "1997ApJ...490..758J", "1998MNRAS.300.1131P", "1998MNRAS.301..640W", "1999A&A...352..266O", "2001ApJ...554..173S", "2002A&A...394..225Z", "2002ApJ...566..945B", "2002ApJ...568..754K", "2003A&A...397..133R", "2004A&A...426...97F", "2004A&A...426..523P", "2004ApJ...616..301G", "2004ChJAA...4..390Z", "2005A&A...429..945M", "2005A&A...432..737P", "2005A&A...435..901B", "2005AJ....129..330W", "2005AJ....130..586W", "2005ApJ...630..987S", "2005MNRAS.362..995V", "2006AJ....131.2525H", "2006ApJ...641..389R", "2006ApJ...653.1325S", "2006MNRAS.367..553P", "2006MNRAS.369.1196L", "2007A&A...470..161R", "2007A&A...474..515M", "2007ARep...51..519V", "2007ApJ...663.1092K", "2008A&A...486..191P", "2008AJ....136.2391C", "2008ApJ...686..384D", "2008MNRAS.391..869G", "2009A&A...505..405P", "2009AJ....138.1380M", "2009ApJ...690..706A", "2009ApJ...699.1153R", "2009MNRAS.396.1603C", "2009Sci...324.1408G", "2010ApJ...713.1120K", "2010ApJ...720..392W", "2010ApJ...725.2190L", "2010PASJ...62..287S", "2010RAA....10...67L", "2011AN....332..461B", "2011ApJ...726...97L", "2011ApJ...733...25X", "2011ChA&A..35..439Z", "2011MNRAS.410.1237U", "2012A&A...547A..49R", "2012ApJS..202....1H" ]
747182
1404.6529
Verifying the mass-metallicity relation in damped Lyman α selected galaxies at 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 3.2
A scaling relation has recently been suggested to combine the galaxy mass-metallicity (MZ) relation with metallicities of damped Lyman α systems (DLAs) in quasar spectra. Based on this relation the stellar masses of the absorbing galaxies can be predicted. We test this prediction by measuring the stellar masses of 12 galaxies in confirmed DLA absorber-galaxy pairs in the redshift range 0.1 &lt; z &lt; 3.2. We find an excellent agreement between the predicted and measured stellar masses over three orders of magnitude, and we determine the average offset &lt;C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB>&gt; = 0.44 ± 0.10 between absorption and emission metallicities. We further test if C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB> could depend on the impact parameter and find a correlation at the 5.5σ level. The impact parameter dependence of the metallicity corresponds to an average metallicity difference of -0.022 ± 0.004 dex kpc<SUP>-1</SUP>. By including this metallicity versus impact parameter correlation in the prescription instead of C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB>, the scatter reduces to 0.39 dex in log M<SUB>*</SUB>. We provide a prescription on how to calculate the stellar mass (M_*^{DLA}) of the galaxy when both the DLA metallicity and DLA galaxy impact parameter is known. We demonstrate that DLA galaxies follow the MZ relation for luminosity-selected galaxies at z = 0.7 and 2.2 when we include a correction for the correlation between impact parameter and metallicity.
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13.989643
8.825189
2014-04-01
96
2014MNRAS.445..225C
[ "DLA galaxies", "impact parameter correlation", "quasar spectra", "impact parameter", "z &lt", "metallicity", "metallicities", "damped Lyman", "confirmed DLA absorber-galaxy pairs", "DLA", "DLAs", "Lyman", "an average metallicity difference", "-0.022 ± 0.004 dex kpc", "C<SUB>[M/H]</SUB", "MZ", "The impact parameter dependence", "luminosity-selected galaxies", "absorption and emission metallicities", "the impact parameter" ]
[ "ISM: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: high-redshift", "quasars: absorption lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1726", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6529" ]
[ "Christensen, L.", "Møller, P.", "Fynbo, J. P. U.", "Zafar, T." ]
[ "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstrasse 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014sf2a.conf..355P", "2015A&A...580A..42K", "2015A&A...580A.139H", "2015ApJ...800...12C", "2015ApJ...804...51C", "2015ApJ...806...25S", "2015MNRAS.446..990A", "2015MNRAS.446.3178F", "2015MNRAS.447.2738H", "2015MNRAS.451..167F", "2015MNRAS.452.4326B", "2015MNRAS.452L..36D", "2015PASP..127..167B", "2016A&A...596A..97D", "2016ApJ...820L..39N", "2016ApJ...831...49J", "2016MNRAS.455.2698K", "2016MNRAS.460..634S", "2016MNRAS.463..980R", "2016arXiv160406230K", "2017A&A...606A..13F", "2017ASSL..434..291C", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017IAUS..321..357C", "2017MNRAS.464L..56B", "2017MNRAS.465..701J", "2017MNRAS.465.1613Z", "2017MNRAS.469.2959K", "2017MNRAS.471.3686F", "2017Sci...355.1285N", "2017arXiv170400317J", "2018A&A...609A..85G", "2018A&A...611A..76D", "2018A&A...615A..43H", "2018A&A...615A.137S", "2018A&A...618A.129R", "2018A&A...619A.142K", "2018ApJ...856L..12N", "2018ApJ...856L..23K", "2018ApJ...859..164B", "2018ApJ...868..127V", "2018MNRAS.473.3312A", "2018MNRAS.473L..54K", "2018MNRAS.474..254R", "2018MNRAS.474.4039M", "2018MNRAS.474.4870M", "2018MNRAS.475..492K", "2018MNRAS.478.3120A", "2018MNRAS.479.2126F", "2018MNRAS.480.5046R", "2019A&ARv..27....3M", "2019ApJ...870L..19N", "2019ApJ...878...98J", "2019ApJ...886...83K", "2019MNRAS.485.1595P", "2019MNRAS.487.5070M", "2019MNRAS.489.2270C", "2020ARA&A..58..363P", "2020ApJ...889L...7H", "2020ApJ...901L...5K", "2020IAUGA..30..273C", "2020MNRAS.492.2347H", "2020MNRAS.492.4805M", "2020MNRAS.495.3014K", "2020MNRAS.497.1946B", "2020MNRAS.497.2469D", "2020PASJ...72...29O", "2020arXiv201110582S", "2021ApJ...908..129J", "2021ApJ...922..147H", "2021MNRAS.502.4009B", "2021MNRAS.505.4746S", "2021MNRAS.506..546R", "2021MNRAS.507.1434H", "2021MNRAS.508.3535Y", "2021MNRAS.508.4359C", "2022A&A...666A..12K", "2022ApJ...929..150K", "2022ApJ...938...16O", "2022MNRAS.512.4736S", "2022MNRAS.514.2346K", "2023A&A...672A..68R", "2023A&A...679A..30F", "2023A&A...679A..91H", "2023ApJ...951..135U", "2023ApJ...952...67A", "2023MNRAS.519..931W", "2023MNRAS.519.4716G", "2023MNRAS.520..613A", "2023MNRAS.520..879M", "2023MNRAS.524.5524K", "2023RAA....23l5019Z", "2024A&A...685A.103V", "2024ApJ...962...72O", "2024MNRAS.528.6159A", "2024MNRAS.529.2807S" ]
[ "1989ApJ...338..735Y", "1990A&A...228..299M", "1991A&A...243..344B", "1994ApJ...420...87Z", "1994ApJ...426...79P", "1995AJ....110.2519S", "1995ApJ...441...18M", "1996A&A...311...25W", "1996Natur.382..234D", "1997A&A...321..733L", "1997A&A...328..499G", "1998AJ....116...26L", "1998MNRAS.299..661M", "2000A&A...363..476B", "2000ApJS..130....1R", "2000ApJS..130...91C", "2001ApJ...553..288T", "2001MNRAS.326..759W", "2002A&A...385..802L", "2002ApJ...574...51M", "2002ApJS..142...35K", "2003A&A...403...55C", "2003ApJ...593..235W", "2003ApJ...595...94R", "2003ApJ...595L...9P", "2003ApJ...597..706C", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004A&A...417..487C", "2004A&A...422L..33M", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJ...615..625W", "2005ApJ...618...68K", "2005ApJ...620..703C", "2005ApJ...625L..79S", "2005ApJ...635..260S", "2005MNRAS.358..985W", "2006A&A...457...71L", "2006ApJ...636...30K", "2006ApJ...644..813E", "2007A&A...468..587C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...672...59P", "2008ApJ...681.1183K", "2008ApJ...683..321F", "2008MNRAS.390.1349P", "2009A&A...502..423S", "2009ARA&A..47..481A", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...699L.161Y", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010AJ....139..296C", "2010ApJ...717..289S", "2010ApJ...723.1255R", "2010MNRAS.406..445K", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.408.2128F", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...741...58W", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.2237P", "2011MNRAS.410.2251P", "2011MNRAS.413.2481F", "2011MNRAS.416.1215R", "2011MNRAS.417.1534C", "2012A&A...539A..93Q", "2012A&A...540A..63N", "2012ApJ...755...73W", "2012ApJ...755...89R", "2012MNRAS.419....2B", "2012MNRAS.419.3060P", "2012MNRAS.424L...1K", "2012MNRAS.426..935S", "2012MNRAS.427.1973C", "2013ApJ...769...54N", "2013ApJ...772..141B", "2013ApJ...776..115N", "2013ApJS..204...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.2680M", "2013MNRAS.433.3091K", "2013MNRAS.436..361F", "2013MNRAS.436.2650P", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJ...785...16J", "2014MNRAS.437.3144P", "2015ApJ...799..195F" ]
745911
1404.0908
How the central black hole may shape its host galaxy through AGN feedback
Active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback provides the link between the central black hole and its host galaxy. We assume AGN feedback driven by radiation pressure on dust, which sweeps up the ambient dusty gas into an outflowing shell, and consider feedback-triggered star formation in the outflow. An upper limit to the characteristic size of galaxies may be defined by the critical radius beyond which radiation pressure on dust is no longer able to drive the shell. The corresponding enclosed mass may be compared with the host galaxy bulge mass. We show that the resulting relation between characteristic radius and mass, of the form R ∝ √{M}, corresponds to the observed mass-radius relation of early-type galaxies. We suggest that such simple physical scalings may account for a number of observed galaxy scaling relations. In this picture, both the size and structural evolution of galaxies can be interpreted as a consequence of AGN feedback-driven star formation, mainly associated with the spheroidal component. The accreting black hole is responsible for triggering star formation in the host galaxy, while ultimately clearing the dusty gas out of the host, thus also contributing to the chemical evolution of galaxies. We discuss the importance of radiation pressure on dust in determining the galaxies large-scale properties, and consider the possibility of the central black hole directly shaping its host galaxy through AGN feedback.
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14.319329
6.796606
2014-04-01
37
2014MNRAS.441.1474I
[ "observed galaxy scaling relations", "galaxies", "AGN feedback", "star formation", "AGN feedback-driven star formation", "radiation pressure", "bulge mass", "characteristic radius", "the host galaxy", "feedback-triggered star formation", "early-type galaxies", "mass", "AGN", "dust", "structural evolution", "R", "the galaxies", "the central black hole", "the observed mass-radius relation", "the ambient dusty gas" ]
[ "black hole physics", "stars: formation", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu672", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0908" ]
[ "Ishibashi, W.", "Fabian, A. C." ]
[ "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute for Astronomy, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK" ]
[ "2015A&A...582A..63C", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...799...82C", "2015IAUS..309..239C", "2015MNRAS.450.3904C", "2015MNRAS.451...93I", "2016MNRAS.457.2864I", "2016MNRAS.459..999A", "2017A&A...602A..28M", "2017ApJ...839..120W", "2017FrASS...4...40W", "2017MNRAS.468.4956Z", "2017MNRAS.472.2768I", "2017MNRAS.472.4382R", "2018A&A...613L...9G", "2018ApJ...852...26W", "2018MNRAS.476.2288H", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018NewA...61...95W", "2019A&A...628A.118B", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019ApJ...887L...5S", "2019MNRAS.484.1829Z", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2019MNRAS.487.3102G", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020ApJ...901...66W", "2021ApJ...918...22L", "2021Sci...371..713L", "2022ApJ...938..144M", "2023A&A...671A..44T", "2023ApJ...950...16J", "2023MNRAS.519.3338T", "2023MNRAS.524.3446M", "2023RAA....23d5008V", "2024A&A...686A.250T", "2024arXiv240300904R" ]
[ "1989ApJ...345L..21B", "1989MNRAS.239P...1R", "1997ApJ...491...78C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005MNRAS.364.1337S", "2007ApJ...669...67H", "2007MNRAS.374..614L", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.407.2091G", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011MNRAS.412.1341D", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...746..162N", "2012ApJ...758L..41T", "2012ApJ...759...36R", "2012ApJ...760...96G", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...762L..19P", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...772..112S", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1088M", "2013MNRAS.428.1460B", "2013MNRAS.429.2924H", "2013MNRAS.431..793Z", "2013MNRAS.431.2350I", "2013MNRAS.433.3297D", "2013MNRAS.434.2329K", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014ApJ...797...17K" ]
746681
1404.2620
Gas and stellar motions and observational signatures of corotating spiral arms
We have observed a snapshot of our N-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation of a Milky Way-sized barred spiral galaxy in a similar way to how we can observe the Milky Way. The simulated galaxy shows a corotating spiral arm, i.e. the spiral arm rotates with the same speed as the circular speed. We observed the rotation and radial velocities of the gas and stars as a function of the distance from our assumed location of the observer at the three lines of sight on the disc plane, (l, b) = (90, 0), (120, 0) and (150, 0) deg. We find that the stars tend to rotate slower (faster) behind (at the front of) the spiral arm and move outwards (inwards), because of the radial migration. However, because of their epicycle motion, we see a variation of rotation and radial velocities around the spiral arm. On the other hand, the cold gas component shows a clearer trend of rotating slower (faster) and moving outwards (inwards) behind (at the front of) the spiral arm, because of the radial migration. We have compared the results with the velocity of the maser sources from Reid et al., and find that the observational data show a similar trend in the rotation velocity around the expected position of the spiral arm at l = 120 deg. We also compared the distribution of the radial velocity from the local standard of the rest, V<SUB>LSR</SUB>, with the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) data at l = 90 deg as an example.
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10.223001
7.120022
2014-04-01
56
2014MNRAS.443.2757K
[ "the circular speed", "a corotating spiral arm", "the same speed", "move outwards", "moving outwards", "the spiral arm", "l = 120 deg", "the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment", "a Milky Way-sized barred spiral galaxy", "inwards", "al.", "rotation and radial velocities", "et al", "=", "APOGEE", "b", "l", "the radial velocity", "an example", "90 deg" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
24
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1292", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2620" ]
[ "Kawata, Daisuke", "Hunt, Jason A. S.", "Grand, Robert J. J.", "Pasetto, Stefano", "Cropper, Mark" ]
[ "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK" ]
[ "2014EAS....67..247K", "2015A&A...578A..14C", "2015ApJ...802..109M", "2015ApJ...804...80M", "2015ApJ...809..170P", "2015MNRAS.447.4018G", "2015MNRAS.450.2132H", "2015MNRAS.451.2922P", "2015MNRAS.453.1867G", "2015PASJ...67...70H", "2015PASJ...67L...4B", "2016A&A...588A..48C", "2016AN....337..957G", "2016ApJ...826....2S", "2016ApJ...830L..40S", "2016MNRAS.459..199G", "2016MNRAS.460.2472B", "2016MNRAS.460L..94G", "2016MNRAS.461.2383P", "2016MNRAS.461.3835M", "2017ApJ...835L..18L", "2017ApJ...847..123P", "2017MNRAS.464..246B", "2017MNRAS.467L..21H", "2018A&A...611L...2K", "2018AJ....156..248T", "2018ApJ...853L..23B", "2018ApJ...865L..19T", "2018MNRAS.477.3945H", "2018MNRAS.479L.108K", "2018MNRAS.480.3132Q", "2018MNRAS.481.3794H", "2019AJ....158..122K", "2019ApJ...882...48M", "2019MNRAS.485.2312H", "2019MNRAS.489..116S", "2020ApJ...904..137T", "2020ApJ...905....6X", "2020MNRAS.497..818H", "2020MNRAS.497.2442F", "2020MNRAS.498.1159P", "2020MNRAS.499.5623Q", "2021A&A...652A.162C", "2021MNRAS.500.5043S", "2021MNRAS.505.4586B", "2021MNRAS.508..728K", "2022A&A...664L..13S", "2022ARA&A..60...73S", "2022MNRAS.512.1574M", "2022MNRAS.516.5429N", "2023A&A...680A..81R", "2023AJ....166..170J", "2024ApJ...966...62M", "2024MNRAS.529.1035A", "2024PASJ...76..386K", "2024arXiv240113037F" ]
[ "1896ApJ.....4...97W", "1964ApJ...140..646L", "1966ApJ...146..810J", "1968IAUS...29..453F", "1969ApJ...158..123R", "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1981seng.proc..111T", "1984ApJ...282L...5T", "1995ApJ...447...82R", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997JCoPh.136...41M", "1998PASP..110..761F", "2000ApJ...543..704D", "2001A&A...372..833F", "2001ApJ...547..792D", "2001ApJ...550..243B", "2001ApJ...556..181D", "2002ApJ...569L..83A", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003MNRAS.340..908K", "2003MNRAS.341.1179A", "2003PASJ...55..191N", "2005AJ....130..506B", "2005ApJ...629..825D", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006ApJ...645.1012S", "2006MNRAS.366L..17M", "2006MNRAS.367..873D", "2006PASJ...58..847N", "2007MNRAS.374.1347P", "2007MNRAS.379..915R", "2007NewA...12..410N", "2008AJ....136.2872T", "2008ApJ...676..899M", "2008ApJ...680.1083R", "2008ApJ...688..224M", "2008MNRAS.386.1579M", "2009ARA&A..47...27K", "2009ApJ...697.1870E", "2009ApJ...697L..99S", "2009ApJ...700..137R", "2009ApJ...700L..78A", "2009ApJ...702..277M", "2009ApJ...706..471B", "2009MNRAS.392.1381G", "2010A&A...513A..36M", "2010MNRAS.409..145S", "2010PASJ...62..301S", "2011ApJ...730..109F", "2011ApJ...734L..20M", "2011ApJ...735....1W", "2011ApJ...735..101F", "2011ApJ...736...70S", "2011MNRAS.410.1637S", "2011MNRAS.414.2446M", "2011MNRAS.417..762Q", "2011MNRAS.418.1176R", "2011MNRAS.418.1423A", "2011MSAIS..18..185G", "2012A&A...543A.100R", "2012A&A...545A..14P", "2012ApJ...752...52S", "2012ApJ...759..131B", "2012MNRAS.419..465D", "2012MNRAS.420.3195B", "2012MNRAS.421.1529G", "2012MNRAS.422.2609R", "2012MNRAS.422.3037R", "2012MNRAS.424.1636F", "2012MNRAS.425.2335S", "2012MNRAS.426..167G", "2012MNRAS.426.2089R", "2013A&A...553A..77G", "2013ApJ...763...46B", "2013ApJ...765..105M", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...768...44S", "2013ApJ...769L..24S", "2013IJAA....3...20V", "2013MNRAS.428.1968K", "2013MNRAS.428.2840H", "2013MNRAS.432.2878R", "2014A&A...564A.115A", "2014AJ....148....5V", "2014ApJ...783..130R", "2014ApJ...785..137S", "2014ApJ...790..127B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.437L..31D", "2014MNRAS.438.1208K", "2014MNRAS.439..623G", "2014MNRAS.440.1950R", "2014MNRAS.440.2564F", "2014MNRAS.443.1173H", "2014MNRAS.443.2112H", "2014PASJ...66...46H" ]
788335
1404.7579
Reproducing cosmic evolution of galaxy population from z = 4 to 0
We present cosmological hydrodynamic simulations performed to study the evolution of galaxy population. The simulations follow timed release of mass, energy, and metals by stellar evolution and employ phenomenological treatments of supernova feedback, pre-supernova feedback modeled as feedback by radiation pressure from massive stars, and quenching of gas cooling in large halos. We construct the fiducial model so that it reproduces the observationally estimated galaxy stellar mass functions and the relationships between the galaxy stellar mass and the host halo mass from z = 4 to 0. We find that the fiducial model constructed this way naturally explains the cosmic star-formation history, the galaxy downsizing, and the star-formation rate and metallicity of the star-forming galaxies. The simulations without the quenching of the gas cooling in large halos overproduce massive galaxies at z &lt; 2 and fail to reproduce galaxy downsizing. The simulations that do not employ the radiation pressure feedback from young stars predict too strong redshift evolution of the mass-metallicity relation. Furthermore, the slope of the relation becomes too steep at low redshift without the radiation pressure feedback. The metallicity dependence in the radiation pressure feedback is a key to explain the observed mass-metallicity relation. These facts indicate that these two processes in addition to supernova feedback are essential for galaxy evolution. Our simple phenomenological model is suitable to construct a mock galaxy sample to study physical properties of observed galaxy populations.
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11.771201
7.4441
2014-04-01
33
2014PASJ...66...70O
[ "galaxy downsizing", "galaxy population", "massive galaxies", "observed galaxy populations", "stellar evolution", "massive stars", "supernova feedback", "radiation pressure", "young stars", "pre-supernova feedback", "feedback", "galaxy evolution", "the galaxy stellar mass", "low redshift", "large halos", "metallicity", "halos overproduce", "the radiation pressure feedback", "the galaxy downsizing", "a mock galaxy sample" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu046", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7579" ]
[ "Okamoto, Takashi", "Shimizu, Ikkoh", "Yoshida, Naoki" ]
[ "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810", "Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810; Department of Cosmosciences, Graduates School of Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W8, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-0810" ]
[ "2015ASPC..499...77M", "2015ASPC..499...79H", "2015ApJ...806..186O", "2015ApJ...810...18T", "2015MNRAS.451.1141M", "2015MNRAS.452..343S", "2015MNRAS.454.3792M", "2015PASJ...67...63O", "2015PhDT.......498S", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016MNRAS.461.3457G", "2016MNRAS.461.3563S", "2016Sci...352.1559I", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2017FrASS...4...13S", "2017MNRAS.464.4866O", "2017MNRAS.466.2474H", "2017MNRAS.466.3460V", "2017MNRAS.466L.123I", "2018ApJ...855..104T", "2018MNRAS.474.1398G", "2018MNRAS.481L..84M", "2018PASJ...70S..11H", "2019MNRAS.484.2632S", "2019MNRAS.485.1727H", "2019MNRAS.488..419W", "2019MNRAS.488.2629A", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2020MNRAS.497.5203O", "2021ApJ...914...19S", "2022MNRAS.515..693O", "2022MNRAS.515.5306R", "2024MNRAS.52710077H" ]
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12372087
1404.7735
Validation of Bayesian posterior distributions using a multidimensional Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
We extend the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) test to multiple dimensions by suggesting a R^n ⇒ [0,1] mapping based on the probability content of the highest probability density region of the reference distribution under consideration; this mapping reduces the problem back to the one-dimensional case to which the standard K-S test may be applied. The universal character of this mapping also allows us to introduce a simple, yet general, method for the validation of Bayesian posterior distributions of any dimensionality. This new approach goes beyond validating software implementations; it provides a sensitive test for all assumptions, explicit or implicit, that underlie the inference. In particular, the method assesses whether the inferred posterior distribution is a truthful representation of the actual constraints on the model parameters. We illustrate our multidimensional K-S test by applying it to a simple two-dimensional Gaussian toy problem, and demonstrate our method for posterior validation in the real-world astrophysical application of estimating the physical parameters of galaxy clusters parameters from their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in microwave background data. In the latter example, we show that the method can validate the entire Bayesian inference process across a varied population of objects for which the derived posteriors are different in each case.
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11.463337
3.090238
2014-04-01
16
2015MNRAS.451.2610H
[ "galaxy clusters parameters", "microwave background data", "Bayesian posterior distributions", "posterior validation", "multiple dimensions", "Sunyaev", "the standard K-S test", "objects", "the entire Bayesian inference process", "the model parameters", "the physical parameters", "K-S", "our multidimensional K-S test", "Bayesian", "Gaussian", "the inferred posterior distribution", "software implementations", "a sensitive test", "consideration", "a varied population" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: clusters: general", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
26
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1110", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7735" ]
[ "Harrison, Diana", "Sutton, David", "Carvalho, Pedro", "Hobson, Michael" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Cavendish Laboratory, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.1779R", "2015A&A...580A..95P", "2016A&A...588A..19L", "2016A&A...594A..27P", "2019JPhG...46d5102W", "2020A&C....3000362D", "2020arXiv201212670C", "2021A&C....3400445F", "2021arXiv210210473Z", "2021arXiv210613706H", "2022ApJ...933..236Z", "2022MNRAS.514..893N", "2022PASA...39...52S", "2023ApJ...943....4L", "2023MNRAS.518.6041W", "2023MNRAS.526.4613B" ]
[ "1983MNRAS.202..615P", "1987A&A...188..258G", "1987MNRAS.225..155F", "1999ITGRS..37..811C", "2007ApJ...668....1N", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008IJMPD..17.2315L", "2008MNRAS.384..449F", "2008MNRAS.388.1314E", "2010A&A...517A..92A", "2012MNRAS.427.1384C", "2013A&A...550A.128P", "2013A&A...550A.131P", "2013ApJ...763..127R", "2013ApJ...768..177S", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..008H", "2013PhRvE..88e3303D", "2014A&A...571A...1P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..29P" ]
437696
1404.7667
An ALMA Early Science survey of molecular absorption lines toward PKS 1830-211. Analysis of the absorption profiles
We present the first results of an ALMA spectral survey of strong absorption lines for common interstellar species in the z = 0.89 molecular absorber toward the lensed blazar PKS 1830-211. The dataset brings essential information on the structure and composition of the absorbing gas in the foreground galaxy. In particular, we find absorption over large velocity intervals (≳100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) toward both lensed images of the blazar. This suggests either that the galaxy inclination is intermediate and that we sample velocity gradients or streaming motions in the disk plane, that the molecular gas has a large vertical distribution or extraplanar components, or that the absorber is not a simple spiral galaxy but might be a merger system. The number of detected species is now reaching a total of 42 different species plus 14 different rare isotopologues toward the SW image, and 14 species toward the NE line-of-sight. The abundances of CH, H<SUB>2</SUB>O, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, HCN, and NH<SUB>3</SUB> relative to H<SUB>2</SUB> are found to be comparable to those in the Galactic diffuse medium. Of all the lines detected so far toward PKS 1830-211, the ground-state line of ortho-water has the deepest absorption. We argue that ground-state lines of water have the best potential for detecting diffuse molecular gas in absorption at high redshift. <P />Appendix is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423646/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>The reduced spectrum (FITS format) is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A112">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/566/A112</A>
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13.721449
8.585628
2014-04-01
62
2014A&A...566A.112M
[ "strong absorption lines", "diffuse molecular gas", "detected species", "common interstellar species", "PKS", "absorption", "large velocity intervals", "high redshift", "velocity gradients", "anonymous ftp", "≳100 km s", "ground-state lines", "streaming motions", "extraplanar components", "water", "the molecular gas", "the NE line", "a simple spiral galaxy", "sight", "NE" ]
[ "quasars: absorption lines", "quasars: individual: PKS 1830-211", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: abundances", "ISM: molecules", "radio lines: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
7
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423646", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.7667" ]
[ "Muller, S.", "Combes, F.", "Guélin, M.", "Gérin, M.", "Aalto, S.", "Beelen, A.", "Black, J. H.", "Curran, S. J.", "Darling, J.", "V-Trung, Dinh", "García-Burillo, S.", "Henkel, C.", "Horellou, C.", "Martín, S.", "Martí-Vidal, I.", "Menten, K. M.", "Murphy, M. T.", "Ott, J.", "Wiklind, T.", "Zwaan, M. A." ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, CNRS, 61 Av. de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300, rue de la piscine, 38406, St Martin d'Hères, France; LRA/LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 75231, Paris, France", "LRA/LERMA, CNRS UMR 8112, Observatoire de Paris &amp; École Normale Supérieure, 75231, Paris, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay Cedex, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO, 80309-0389, USA", "Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 10 DaoTan, ThuLe, BaDinh, Hanoi, Vietnam", "Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Alfonso XII, 3, 28014, Madrid, Spain", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany; Astron. Dept., King Abdulaziz University, , PO Box 80203, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 300, rue de la piscine, 38406, St Martin d'Hères, France", "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastonomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121, Bonn, Germany", "Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "National Radio Astronomy Observatory, PO Box O, 1003 Lopezville Road, Socorro, NM, 87801, USA", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching b. München, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014ApJ...790L..28E", "2014arXiv1412.5408S", "2015A&A...573A.116M", "2015A&A...574A.108S", "2015A&A...580A...8L", "2015A&A...582L...4M", "2015ApJ...811L..23K", "2015Sci...348..311M", "2016A&A...589L...5M", "2016A&A...590A..83M", "2016A&A...595A.128M", "2016ARA&A..54..181G", "2016ApJ...822..115K", "2016ApJ...827..132A", "2016JMoSp.327...95E", "2016Msngr.164...41O", "2016PASJ...68....6A", "2017A&A...605L...6T", "2017A&A...606A.109M", "2017A&A...608A..96L", "2017ASSL..442.....M", "2017ApJ...836..195A", "2017MNRAS.465.4450A", "2017MNRAS.466.2450M", "2017MNRAS.470..401R", "2017MNRAS.470.2890B", "2018A&A...609A.101S", "2018A&A...610A..43R", "2018ApJ...864...73W", "2018ApJS..239...17M", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2018PCCP...20.5435A", "2019A&A...621A..18M", "2019A&A...623A.133C", "2019A&A...629A.128W", "2019ApJ...885..134W", "2019MNRAS.482.2934A", "2019PCCP...21.5378A", "2020A&A...636L...7T", "2020A&A...637A...7M", "2020A&A...638L..13M", "2020A&A...641L...2M", "2020ARA&A..58..727J", "2020ApJ...889....3A", "2021A&A...648A.116C", "2021A&A...652A...5M", "2021A&A...656A..46M", "2021ApJ...907...11G", "2021MNRAS.504.3797B", "2022ApJS..259...30M", "2022FrASS...987567G", "2022MNRAS.517L..60D", "2023A&A...674A.101M", "2023A&A...680A..95Y", "2023ApJ...944...93E", "2023Galax..11...10K", "2023MNRAS.523.3239S", "2024A&A...683A..20C", "2024A&A...683A..62M", "2024ApJ...962..187E", "2024ApJ...965...46A" ]
[ "1937ApJ....86..483S", "1940PASP...52..187M", "1941ApJ....94..381D", "1991Natur.352..132J", "1992A&A...266...21G", "1993ApJ...412L..59C", "1996Natur.379..139W", "1997ApJ...486L..79C", "1997ApJ...488L..31G", "1997VA.....41..281G", "1998ApJ...500..129W", "1998ApJ...508L..51L", "1999A&A...343L..79C", "1999A&A...346..392G", "1999ASPC..156..218M", "1999ApJ...514L..57L", "2001ASPC..237..155W", "2002ApJ...575..103W", "2002ApJ...580L..21W", "2003MNRAS.340.1309J", "2003MNRAS.345L...7K", "2005MNRAS.360L...6K", "2005MNRAS.362.1157N", "2006A&A...458..417M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2008A&A...485..451H", "2008A&A...491..739M", "2008A&A...492..725M", "2008Ap&SS.313..321C", "2008ApJ...687.1075S", "2008Sci...320.1611M", "2009A&A...500..725H", "2009ApJ...690L.130B", "2010A&A...518L.108N", "2010A&A...521L..12S", "2010A&A...521L..14Q", "2010A&A...521L..16G", "2010A&A...521L..45P", "2010A&A...522A..19W", "2011A&A...526L...7N", "2011A&A...528L...3B", "2011A&A...533A..55C", "2011A&A...535A.103M", "2011ApJ...728L..12K", "2011ApJ...738L...6L", "2012A&A...539A..29M", "2012A&A...543A.145P", "2012ATel.4158....1C", "2012ApJ...747L...7E", "2012ApJ...753..102W", "2012PhRvA..86c2501D", "2013A&A...551A.109M", "2013A&A...551A.115O", "2013A&A...558A.123M", "2013AJ....146..150C", "2013ApJ...762...11F", "2013ApJ...779...43P", "2013Sci...339...46B", "2014A&A...563A.136M", "2014A&A...566L...6M", "2014PhR...541...45C" ]
483024
1404.4933
A Milliparsec Supermassive Black Hole Binary Candidate in the Galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5
Galaxy mergers play a key role in the evolution of galaxies and the growth of their central supermassive black holes (SMBHs). A search for (active) SMBH binaries (SMBHBs) at the centers of the merger remnants is currently ongoing. Perhaps the greatest challenge is to identify the inactive SMBHBs, which might be the most abundant, but are also the most difficult to identify. Liu et al. predicted characteristic drops in the light curves of tidal disruption events (TDEs), caused by the presence of a secondary SMBH. Here, we apply that model to the light curve of the optically inactive galaxy SDSS J120136.02+300305.5, which was identified as a candidate TDE with XMM-Newton. We show that the deep dips in its evolving X-ray light curve can be well explained by the presence of a SMBHB at its core. A SMBHB model with a mass of the primary of M <SUB>BH</SUB> = 10<SUP>7</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, a mass ratio q ~= 0.08, and a semi-major axis a <SUB>b</SUB> ~= 0.6 mpc is in good agreement with the observations. Given that primary mass, introducing an orbital eccentricity is needed, with e <SUB>b</SUB> ~= 0.3. Alternatively, a lower mass primary of M <SUB>BH</SUB> = 10<SUP>6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> in a circular orbit fits the light curve well. Tight binaries like this one, which have already overcome the "final parsec problem," are prime sources of gravitational wave radiation once the two SMBHs coalesce. Future transient surveys, which will detect TDEs in large numbers, will place tight constraints on the SMBHB fraction in otherwise non-active galaxies.
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7.755997
3.80683
2014-04-01
92
2014ApJ...786..103L
[ "SMBHs", "good agreement", "gravitational wave radiation", "Tight binaries", "galaxies", "prime sources", "SMBHBs", "tidal disruption events", "Galaxy mergers", "SMBHB", "BH</SUB", "a secondary SMBH", "tight constraints", "otherwise non-active galaxies", "its evolving X-ray light curve", "mpc", "TDE", "large numbers", "characteristic drops", "their central supermassive black holes" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual: SDSS J120136.02+300305.5", "gravitational waves", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
19
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/103", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4933" ]
[ "Liu, F. K.", "Li, Shuo", "Komossa, S." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;", "National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Department of Astronomy, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121 Bonn, Germany; Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...792..100B", "2014NatPh..10..481G", "2014styd.confE.143K", "2015ASSP...40..103B", "2015ApJ...803L..28G", "2015ApJ...811...22Z", "2015IJMPD..2430018M", "2015JHEAp...7..148K", "2015JPhCS.610a2011G", "2015MNRAS.446L..36F", "2015MNRAS.453.1562G", "2015PASP..127....1L", "2015PhRvD..91j4001P", "2015arXiv150206946K", "2016ChJSS..36..117Y", "2016IAUFM..29B.292K", "2016IAUS..312...13K", "2016IAUS..312...43L", "2016IAUS..312..109Z", "2016MNRAS.458.1712R", "2016MNRAS.459L.124L", "2016MNRAS.463.2242X", "2016NatSR...635629H", "2016PASP..128g4101L", "2017AN....338..256K", "2017ApJ...834..195L", "2017ApJ...838..149A", "2017IAUS..324..123S", "2017KFNT...33a..21S", "2017MNRAS.465.3840C", "2017MNRAS.465L.114W", "2017MNRAS.470.4112G", "2017MNRAS.471.4286F", "2017MNRAS.472L..99L", "2018ApJ...863..185D", "2018MNRAS.474.1054B", "2018MNRAS.474.3000L", "2018MNRAS.476.5312V", "2018MNRAS.477.4009D", "2018MNRAS.479.1569W", "2018MNRAS.480.2929C", "2019A&ARv..27....5B", "2019AN....340..121W", "2019ApJ...877...56L", "2019ApJ...883..132L", "2019ApJ...885....2K", "2019BAAS...51c.490K", "2019Galax...7...63G", "2019MNRAS.482.3288G", "2019MNRAS.485.4413D", "2019MNRAS.487...97H", "2019MNRAS.488.4042T", "2019MNRAS.489..727F", "2019MNRAS.490.2627W", "2019NewAR..8601525D", "2019PhRvD.100d3009S", "2019SCPMA..6229506I", "2019SSRv..215...45C", "2020ApJ...900L..42N", "2020ApJ...904..102N", "2020NatCo..11.5876S", "2020SSRv..216...85S", "2021A&A...649A..41A", "2021ApJ...907...77Z", "2021ApJ...909..102B", "2021ApJ...911..104K", "2021ApJ...920...12H", "2021Galax..10....1V", "2021GrCo...27..226A", "2021POBeo.100...29K", "2021SCPMA..6420401B", "2021SSRv..217...18S", "2021SSRv..217...40R", "2022ApJ...927...93F", "2022LRR....25....3B", "2022MNRAS.513.2422L", "2022MNRAS.515.2430R", "2022RAA....22e5004H", "2022arXiv220908360V", "2023AJ....165..138F", "2023AN....34430015K", "2023ApJ...944..109L", "2023ApJ...956L..46H", "2023MNRAS.520.3549M", "2023MNRAS.520.4209M", "2023MNRAS.521.6143V", "2023MNRAS.523.5120F", "2023arXiv231016896D", "2024arXiv240112813G", "2024arXiv240419107G", "2024arXiv240500894W", "2024arXiv240511343Y" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..591K", "1962P&SS....9..719L", "1963PhRv..131..435P", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1975Natur.254..295H", "1980A&A....88...23P", "1980Natur.287..307B", "1985AnPh...10..101L", "1988ApJ...325..628S", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1988Natur.333..523R", "1989ApJ...346L..13E", "1989IAUS..136..543P", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995A&A...295....1L", "1995ApJ...439...98C", "1996NewA....1...35Q", "1997A&AS..123..569L", "1998ApJ...501L..29M", "1999A&A...343..775K", "1999ApJ...514..180U", "1999MNRAS.309..447M", "2000ApJ...532L..29G", "2001MNRAS.321..398M", "2002A&A...388L..48L", "2002ApJ...576..753L", "2002RvMA...15...27K", "2003ApJ...582..559V", "2003ApJ...582L..15K", "2003MNRAS.340..411L", "2004ApJ...600..149W", "2004ApJ...603L..17K", "2004ApJ...606..788M", "2004MNRAS.347.1357L", "2005ApJ...634..921A", "2005MNRAS.358.1361I", "2006ApJ...642L..21B", "2006ApJ...646...49R", "2006ApJ...650..749L", "2006MmSAI..77..733K", "2007ApJ...656..709P", "2007ApJ...668..417F", "2007ApJ...671.1272L", "2007ChJAA...7..364Q", "2007Sci...316.1874M", "2008A&A...483..125R", "2008A&A...489..543E", "2008ApJ...676...54C", "2008ApJ...676..944G", "2008ApJ...678L..13K", "2008ApJ...678L..81K", "2008ApJ...683L..21K", "2008IAUS..246..199M", "2009A&A...495L...9C", "2009ApJ...696.1798T", "2009ApJ...697L.149C", "2009ApJ...698..895K", "2009ApJ...698.1367G", "2009ApJ...699L.178N", "2009ApJ...706L.133L", "2009MNRAS.392..332L", "2009MNRAS.400.2070S", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...710.1578G", "2010ApJ...714..155K", "2010ApJ...714..404T", "2010ApJ...715L..30L", "2010ApJ...722.1035M", "2011ASL.....4..181C", "2011ApJ...729...13C", "2011ApJ...729...33V", "2011ApJ...730...36D", "2011ApJ...730...52K", "2011ApJ...731L...9I", "2011ApJ...732L..26P", "2011ApJ...738...20T", "2011ApJ...738L...8W", "2011ApJ...741...73V", "2011MNRAS.410.1007T", "2011MNRAS.412...75S", "2011MNRAS.415L..35S", "2011Natur.476..421B", "2011Natur.476..425Z", "2011Natur.477..431F", "2011Sci...333..199L", "2011Sci...333..203B", "2012A&A...541A.106S", "2012ApJ...746..176L", "2012ApJ...748...65L", "2012ApJ...752...49C", "2012ApJ...753...77C", "2012ApJ...756..175E", "2012ApJ...760..103D", "2012EPJWC..3902001K", "2012JPhCS.372a2029B", "2012MNRAS.419L..69N", "2012MNRAS.422.1306K", "2012MNRAS.422.1625S", "2012MNRAS.422.1933S", "2012MNRAS.427.2680K", "2012Natur.481...51G", "2012Natur.485..217G", "2012PhRvL.108f1302S", "2012arXiv1211.4590M", "2013ApJ...762...35B", "2013ApJ...762...95C", "2013ApJ...767...18L", "2013ApJ...767...25G", "2013ApJ...774...87V", "2013ApJ...775...49S", "2013ApJ...777...44J", "2013MNRAS.434..909H", "2013MNRAS.434.2275T", "2013MNRAS.435.1809S", "2014ApJ...781...59D", "2014ApJ...783...23G", "2014ApJ...784...87S", "2014MNRAS.437.2744T", "2015ApJ...799..178K" ]
483560
1404.4875
Extended X-Ray Emission from a Quasar-driven Superbubble
We present observations of extended, 20 kpc scale soft X-ray gas around a luminous obscured quasar hosted by an ultraluminous infrared galaxy caught in the midst of a major merger. The extended X-ray emission is well fit as a thermal gas with a temperature of kT ≈280 eV and a luminosity of L <SUB>X</SUB> ≈ 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP> and is spatially coincident with a known ionized gas outflow. Based on the X-ray luminosity, a factor of ~10 fainter than the [O III] emission, we conclude that the X-ray emission is either dominated by photoionization, or by shocked emission from cloud surfaces in a hot quasar-driven wind.
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15.221339
7.010418
2014-04-01
41
2014ApJ...788...54G
[ "shocked emission", "The extended X-ray emission", "the X-ray emission", "the X-ray luminosity", "cloud surfaces", "extended, 20 kpc scale soft X-ray gas", "a major merger", "kT", "an ultraluminous infrared galaxy", "a known ionized gas outflow", "a hot quasar-driven wind", "photoionization", "a luminous obscured quasar", "a thermal gas", "L <SUB", "the [O III] emission", ">X</SUB", "observations", "a luminosity", "≈" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/54", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.4875" ]
[ "Greene, Jenny E.", "Pooley, David", "Zakamska, Nadia L.", "Comerford, Julia M.", "Sun, Ai-Lei" ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA", "Department of Physics, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77341, USA; Eureka Scientific, Inc., 2452 Delmer Street Suite 100, Oakland, CA 94602, USA", "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Astrophysics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..160S", "2015ApJ...800...45H", "2015ApJ...806..219C", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2016ApJ...819..130S", "2016MNRAS.455.3148S", "2016MNRAS.457.3629S", "2016MNRAS.458.1478C", "2016MNRAS.459.3144Z", "2016MNRAS.463...24L", "2017A&A...608A.115D", "2017ApJ...849..102C", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2018A&A...618A..27P", "2018ApJ...856L...1L", "2018ApJ...867...66C", "2018MNRAS.477.4615D", "2018MNRAS.480.2302S", "2019ApJ...879L..21G", "2019ApJ...887..200F", "2019MNRAS.482.3162A", "2019MNRAS.483L..22L", "2019MNRAS.485..416B", "2019MNRAS.490.2315H", "2020ApJ...890L..28S", "2020ApJ...892...29F", "2020ApJ...900...79H", "2020MNRAS.492.5121D", "2020MNRAS.495..305X", "2020MNRAS.497.5292T", "2021ApJ...913...88M", "2021MNRAS.503..124M", "2021MNRAS.504..428G", "2022A&A...659A.124H", "2022ApJ...938..127X", "2023ApJ...943...98M", "2023ApJ...954..119M", "2023MNRAS.521.2134L", "2023SciA....9G8287S", "2023arXiv231009445M", "2024Galax..12...17H" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1985Natur.317...44C", "1988ApJ...324..776M", "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1990ApJ...355..442F", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991ApJ...374..344K", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1995ApJS...96....9L", "1996ApJ...457..616H", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001ApJ...546L..13S", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ApJ...591..154M", "2004ApJ...606..829S", "2004ApJS..151..193S", "2005AJ....129.1212Z", "2005ARA&A..43..769V", "2005ApJ...623L..93R", "2005ApJ...628..187G", "2005ApJ...632..751R", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006A&A...448..499B", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006SPIE.6270E..1VF", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2009ApJ...690..953F", "2009ApJ...694..718W", "2009ApJ...702..441G", "2009ApJ...706..525M", "2010ApJ...708..427L", "2011ApJ...732....9G", "2011ApJ...742...23W", "2012ApJ...745...67F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...746...86G", "2012ApJ...756...39P", "2012MNRAS.422.3268J", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2013ApJ...765..141N", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013ApJ...774..145H", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2014ApJ...781...55W", "2014MNRAS.442..440C" ]
483878
1404.5042
H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> Transitions and H I Column Densities in Galaxy Star-forming Regions
We present new analytic theory and radiative transfer computations for the atomic-to-molecular (H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB>) transitions and the buildup of atomic hydrogen (H I) gas columns in optically thick interstellar clouds irradiated by far-UV (FUV) photodissociating radiation fields. We derive analytic expressions for the total H I column densities for (one-dimensional (1D)) planar slabs, for beamed or isotropic radiation fields, from the weak- to strong-field limits, for gradual or sharp atomic-to-molecular transitions, and for arbitrary metallicity. Our expressions may be used to evaluate the H I column densities as functions of the radiation field intensity and the H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust-limited dissociation flux, the hydrogen gas density, and the metallicity-dependent H<SUB>2</SUB> formation rate coefficient and FUV dust grain absorption cross section. We make the distinction between "H I-dust" and "H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust" opacity, and we present computations for the "universal H<SUB>2</SUB>-dust-limited effective dissociation bandwidth." We validate our analytic formulae with Meudon PDR code computations for the H I-to-H<SUB>2</SUB> density profiles and total H I column densities. We show that our general 1D formulae predict H I columns and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions that are essentially identical to those found in more complicated (and approximate) spherical (shell-core) models. We apply our theory to compute H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions and star-formation thresholds for individual clouds in self-regulated galaxy disks, for a wide range of metallicities. Our formulae for the H I columns and H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions may be incorporated into hydrodynamics simulations for galaxy evolution.
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12.037106
9.750705
2014-04-01
197
2014ApJ...790...10S
[ "radiation fields", "atomic hydrogen", "FUV dust grain absorption cross section", "densities", "arbitrary metallicity", "galaxy evolution", "H", "metallicities", "individual clouds", "H I columns", "beamed or isotropic radiation fields", "H<SUB>2</SUB> mass fractions", "the radiation field intensity", "the hydrogen gas density", "(H I) gas columns", "Meudon PDR code computations", "transfer computations", "strong-field limits", "computations", "the H" ]
[ "galaxies: ISM", "ISM: clouds", "ISM: general", "ISM: structure", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
23
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/790/1/10", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5042" ]
[ "Sternberg, Amiel", "Le Petit, Franck", "Roueff, Evelyne", "Le Bourlot, Jacques" ]
[ "Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics &amp; Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France", "LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, 5 place Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France; Université Paris Diderot, 5 rue Thomas-Mann, F-75205 Paris cedex 13, France" ]
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746294
1404.6060
Broad-band polarimetric follow-up of Type IIP SN 2012aw
We present the results based on R-band polarimetric follow-up observations of the nearby (∼10 Mpc) Type II-plateau SN 2012aw. Starting from ∼10 d after the supernova (SN) explosion, these polarimetric observations cover ∼90 d (during the plateau phase) and are distributed over nine epochs. To characterize the Milky Way interstellar polarization (ISP<SUB>MW</SUB>), we have observed 14 field stars lying in a radius of 10° around the SN. We have also tried to subtract the host galaxy dust polarization component assuming that the dust properties in the host galaxy are similar to that observed for Galactic dust and the general magnetic field follow the large-scale structure of the spiral arms of a galaxy. After correcting the ISP<SUB>MW</SUB>, our analysis infer that SN 2012aw has maximum polarization of 0.85 ± 0.08 per cent but polarization angle does not show much variation with a weighted mean value of ∼138°. However, if both ISP<SUB>MW</SUB> and host galaxy polarization components are subtracted from the observed polarization values of SN, maximum polarization of the SN becomes 0.68 ± 0.08 per cent. The distribution of Q and U parameters appears to follow a loop-like structure. The evolution of polarimetric light curve properties of this event is also compared with other well-studied core-collapse SNe of similar type.
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14.087461
-0.532877
2014-04-01
13
2014MNRAS.442....2K
[ "dust polarization component", "maximum polarization", "polarization angle", "SN 2012aw", "SN", "Galactic dust", "similar type", "much variation", "cent", "the observed polarization values", "polarimetric light curve properties", "°", "> and host galaxy polarization components", "the Milky Way interstellar polarization", "∼138", "Galactic", "a weighted mean value", "the host galaxy", "the SN", "the general magnetic field" ]
[ "techniques: polarimetric", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2012aw", "galaxies: individual", "NGC 3351", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu811", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6060" ]
[ "Kumar, Brajesh", "Pandey, S. B.", "Eswaraiah, C.", "Gorosabel, J." ]
[ "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Allée du 6 Août 17, Bât B5C, B-4000 Liège, Belgium", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India", "Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Manora Peak, Nainital 263 002, India; Institute of Astronomy, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Rd, Jhongli, Taoyuan Country 32054, Taiwan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC), Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain; Unidad Asociada Grupo Ciencia Planetarias UPV/EHU-IAA/CSIC, Departamento de Física Aplicada I, E.T.S. Ingeniería, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Alameda de Urquijo s/n, E-48013 Bilbao, Spain; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda de Urquijo 36-5, E-48008 Bilbao, Spain" ]
[ "2014PhDT.......525K", "2015MNRAS.451.1496C", "2016MNRAS.455.2712B", "2016MNRAS.456.3157K", "2016MNRAS.457.1000S", "2019ApJ...875...64E", "2019MNRAS.486.2850D", "2019MNRAS.488.3089K", "2021MNRAS.507.1229P", "2022MNRAS.515.3352B", "2023JAI....1240008P", "2024MNRAS.527.3106V", "2024arXiv240520989S" ]
[ "1971Ap&SS..10...28G", "1975ApJ...196..261S", "1977ApJS...33..515F", "1982ApJ...263..902S", "1984MNRAS.210..829M", "1987PhRvL..58.1490H", "1987PhRvL..58.1494B", "1988ApJ...334..295M", "1988MNRAS.231..695C", "1988MNRAS.234..937B", "1990IAUS..140..245S", "1991A&A...246..481H", "1991ApJS...77..405J", "1992AJ....104.1563S", "1992SvAL...18..168C", "1995ApJ...440..821H", "1996ASPC...97..457H", "1996ApJ...462L..27W", "1996ssr..conf..241W", "1998A&AS..128..369R", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "2000AJ....119..923H", "2001AIPC..556..301K", "2001AIPC..586..459H", "2001ApJ...550.1030W", "2001ApJ...553...47F", "2001ApJ...553..861L", "2001PASP..113..920L", "2002AJ....124.2506L", "2002ApJ...565..681R", "2002ApJ...580L..39K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2003ApJ...591.1110W", "2003ApJ...592..457W", "2003ApJ...593L..19K", "2003MNRAS.338..939E", "2004AJ....127.3382C", "2004BASI...32..159R", "2004cetd.conf...30F", "2005ASPC..342..330L", "2006A&A...454..827P", "2006A&A...459L..33G", "2006AJ....131.2245Z", "2006ApJ...651..366K", "2006ApJ...651L.117K", "2006AstL...32..739C", "2006CBET..756....1N", "2006CBET..757....1B", "2006Natur.440..505L", "2007A&A...461..233U", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ApJ...661.1013L", "2007ApJ...671.1944M", "2007CBET..848....1D", "2007CBET..850....1F", "2008CBET.1335....1M", "2009IAUS..259..455H", "2009MNRAS.396.1004P", "2010A&A...522A..14G", "2010ApJ...713.1363C", "2010MNRAS.403.1577M", "2011MNRAS.410.1739D", "2011MNRAS.411.1418E", "2012A&A...545A...7P", "2012AJ....143...19V", "2012ATel.3995....1I", "2012ATel.4012....1S", "2012ATel.4033....1L", "2012ApJ...754...63T", "2012ApJ...756..131V", "2012ApJ...759...20K", "2012ApJ...759L..13F", "2012CBET.3054....1F", "2012CBET.3054....2I", "2012CBET.3054....3M", "2012CBET.3054....4S", "2012MNRAS.419.2587E", "2012MNRAS.426.1465P", "2013A&A...556A..65E", "2013ApJ...764L..13B", "2013MNRAS.433.1871B", "2013MNRAS.433L..20M", "2013NewA...20...30M", "2014ApJ...782...30Y", "2014MNRAS.439.3694J", "2014PhDT.......525K" ]
483286
1404.3072
The Catalog of Edge-on Disk Galaxies from SDSS. I. The Catalog and the Structural Parameters of Stellar Disks
We present a catalog of true edge-on disk galaxies automatically selected from the Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). A visual inspection of the g, r, and i images of about 15,000 galaxies allowed us to split the initial sample of edge-on galaxy candidates into 4768 (31.8% of the initial sample) genuine edge-on galaxies, 8350 (55.7%) non-edge-on galaxies, and 1865 (12.5%) edge-on galaxies not suitable for simple automatic analysis because these objects either show signs of interaction and warps, or nearby bright stars project on it. We added more candidate galaxies from RFGC, EFIGI, RC3, and Galaxy Zoo catalogs found in the SDSS footprints. Our final sample consists of 5747 genuine edge-on galaxies. We estimate the structural parameters of the stellar disks (the stellar disk thickness, radial scale length, and central surface brightness) in the galaxies by analyzing photometric profiles in each of the g, r, and i images. We also perform simplified three-dimensional modeling of the light distribution in the stellar disks of edge-on galaxies from our sample. Our large sample is intended to be used for studying scaling relations in the stellar disks and bulges and for estimating parameters of the thick disks in different types of galaxies via the image stacking. In this paper, we present the sample selection procedure and general description of the sample.
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11.043291
6.748301
2014-04-01
69
2014ApJ...787...24B
[ "disk galaxies", "galaxies", "more candidate galaxies", "nearby bright stars project", "true edge", "simple automatic analysis", "Galaxy Zoo catalogs", "central surface brightness", "SDSS", "photometric profiles", "radial scale length", "edge-on galaxy candidates", "Galaxy Zoo", "the galaxies", "the stellar disk thickness", "general description", "non-edge-on galaxies", "scaling relations", "edge-on galaxies", "the initial sample" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: photometry", "galaxies: spiral", "galaxies: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
18
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/24", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3072" ]
[ "Bizyaev, D. V.", "Kautsch, S. J.", "Mosenkov, A. V.", "Reshetnikov, V. P.", "Sotnikova, N. Ya.", "Yablokova, N. V.", "Hillyer, R. W." ]
[ "Apache Point Observatory and New Mexico State University, Sunspot, NM, 88349, USA; Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia", "Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA", "Central Astronomical Observatory of RAS, Russia; St. Petersburg State University, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia; Isaac Newton Institute of Chile, St. Petersburg Branch, St. Petersburg, Russia", "St. Petersburg State University, Russia", "Christopher Newport University, Newport News, VA 23606, USA" ]
[ "2015AstBu..70...24M", "2015AstL...41..748R", "2015MNRAS.451.1728D", "2015MNRAS.451.2376M", "2016A&A...591L...7B", "2016ApJ...831..132G", "2016AstBu..71....1K", "2016MNRAS.459.1276C", "2016MNRAS.461.4233R", "2017A&A...603A..18H", "2017ApJ...836..181D", "2017ApJ...837..152D", "2017ApJ...839...87B", "2017IAUS..321..272B", "2017MNRAS.465.3784B", "2017MNRAS.466.3753B", "2017MNRAS.471.1390H", "2017MNRAS.471.3261S", "2017ewas.confE.458B", "2018A&A...618A..34L", "2018ApJS..239...21S", "2018MNRAS.474.2323S", "2018MNRAS.479.3373M", "2018MNRAS.479.3842K", "2019AstL...45..565R", "2020AN....341..314B", "2020Ap.....63...15R", "2020MNRAS.493.5464K", "2020MNRAS.494.1751M", "2020MNRAS.497.2039M", "2020gbar.conf..299A", "2021A&A...648A.122V", "2021Ap.....64....1R", "2021ApJ...914..104B", "2021AstBu..76..218M", "2021AstBu..76..358A", "2021MNRAS.501.5105G", "2021MNRAS.508.4844N", "2021RNAAS...5...43K", "2021arXiv210913526S", "2022A&A...665A..54M", "2022KosNT..28e..27K", "2022MNRAS.511.3063M", "2022MNRAS.512.1371M", "2022MNRAS.515.1598B", "2022MNRAS.516.3175B", "2022MNRAS.516.3692S", "2022MNRAS.516.5404S", "2023A&A...673L...9S", "2023AJ....166...80D", "2023ApJ...956..147H", "2023ApJS..269...59X", "2023AstL...49..151P", "2023MNRAS.518.2300C", "2023MNRAS.520L..21B", "2023MNRAS.523.3915S", "2023MNRAS.524.4729S", "2023MNRAS.526.1138G", "2023PhDT........24B", "2024A&C....4600771S", "2024MNRAS.527.1062H", "2024MNRAS.527.9605C", "2024MNRAS.528.1276M", "2024MNRAS.529L..78U", "2024MNRAS.531..230G", "2024RAA....24c5002G", "2024arXiv240613496S", "2024arXiv240613745H", "2024arXiv240615064C" ]
[ "1926ApJ....64..321H", "1978ApJ...223L..63K", "1979ApJ...231..680T", "1979ApJ...234..829B", "1981A&A....95..105V", "1981A&A....95..116V", "1987ApJ...317..637K", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993AN....314...97K", "1994A&AS..103..475B", "1994AJ....107.2036G", "1997A&A...327..966D", "1998A&A...331..894X", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998MNRAS.299..595D", "1999A&A...344..868X", "1999AJ....118.2751M", "1999BSAO...47....5K", "2000A&A...361..451S", "2000A&A...362..138P", "2001AJ....122.1861S", "2002A&A...389..795B", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002MNRAS.334..646K", "2003A&A...412...45P", "2004A&A...422..465P", "2004ApJ...608..189D", "2004ApJ...613..886B", "2004MNRAS.347..556Z", "2006A&A...445..765K", "2006A&A...451.1171K", "2006AJ....131..226Y", "2007A&A...471..765B", "2007AAS...211.1323B", "2009AN....330..100K", "2009ApJ...702.1567B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009PASP..121.1297K", "2010MNRAS.401..559M", "2010MNRAS.404..792M", "2010MNRAS.405.2697B", "2011A&A...532A..74B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011ApJS..196...22B", "2011MNRAS.410..166L", "2012A&A...540A..47F", "2012ApJ...746...70S", "2013A&A...550A..74D", "2013A&A...557A..62P", "2014ASPC..480...85S" ]
478432
1404.6597
ALMA Observations of Nearby Luminous Infrared Galaxies with Various AGN Energetic Contributions Using Dense Gas Tracers
We present the results of our ALMA Cycle 0 observations, using HCN/HCO<SUP>+</SUP>/HNC J = 4-3 lines, of six nearby luminous infrared galaxies with various energetic contributions from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) estimated from previous infrared spectroscopy. These lines are very effective for probing the physical properties of high-density molecular gas around the hidden energy sources in the nuclear regions of these galaxies. We find that HCN to HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 flux ratios tend to be higher in AGN-important galaxies than in starburst-dominated regions, as was seen at the J = 1-0 transition, while there is no clear difference in the HCN-to-HNC J = 4-3 flux ratios among observed sources. A galaxy with a starburst-type infrared spectral shape and very large molecular line widths shows a high HCN-to-HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 flux ratio, which could be due to turbulence-induced heating. We propose that enhanced HCN J = 4-3 emission relative to HCO<SUP>+</SUP> J = 4-3 could be used to detect more energetic activity than normal starbursts, including deeply buried AGNs, in dusty galaxy populations.
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12.809509
8.955106
2014-04-01
33
2014AJ....148....9I
[ "dusty galaxy populations", "previous infrared spectroscopy", "various energetic contributions", "more energetic activity", "active galactic nuclei", "observed sources", "six nearby luminous infrared galaxies", "HCO", "normal starbursts", "HCN", "AGN-important galaxies", "high-density molecular gas", "very large molecular line widths", "starburst-dominated regions", "AGNs", "enhanced HCN J = 4-3 emission", "the hidden energy sources", "the nuclear regions", "A galaxy", "these galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst", "quasars: general", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/148/1/9", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6597" ]
[ "Imanishi, Masatoshi", "Nakanishi, Kouichiro" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2015A&A...574L..10C", "2015ASPC..499....3B", "2015ASPC..499..113I", "2015ApJ...803...60S", "2015ApJ...808..114J", "2015ApJ...814...39P", "2015IAUS..309..196S", "2016AJ....152..218I", "2016ApJ...818...42I", "2016ApJ...822L..10I", "2016ApJ...825...44I", "2017ApJ...838..136G", "2017ApJ...849...29I", "2018A&A...616A.127R", "2018ApJ...855...49H", "2018ApJ...856...97S", "2018ApJ...856..143I", "2018ApJ...860..165T", "2018ApJ...863..129S", "2018IAUS..332...37M", "2019ApJS..241...19I", "2019PASJ...71...68K", "2020ApJ...899...92L", "2021A&A...645A..45C", "2021A&A...652A..98G", "2021MNRAS.504.2675H", "2022A&A...664A.142T", "2022ApJ...926..159I", "2023A&A...673A..13M", "2023ApJ...950...75I", "2023ApJ...951...87O", "2023ApJ...954..148I", "2024arXiv240510683R" ]
[ "1970Natur.226...64B", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1976ApJ...204..420W", "1983ApJ...269..352S", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989ApJ...347..727A", "1992ApJ...399..521N", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1993ARA&A..31..473A", "1995A&A...300..369A", "1995ApJS...98..171V", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1997A&AS..124..533D", "1997ApJ...488..720D", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJS..119...41K", "1999ApJ...522..113V", "2000A&A...357..839C", "2000AJ....119..509S", "2000AJ....119..991S", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...545..701I", "2001ApJS..132...37K", "2002ApJ...569...44I", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...599..918I", "2003MNRAS.340L..33R", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004AJ....128.2037I", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...617..214I", "2004ApJS..152...63G", "2004ApJS..154..184S", "2005A&A...436..397M", "2005AIPC..783..203K", "2005ARA&A..43..677S", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005PASJ...57..575N", "2006AJ....131.2406I", "2006AJ....131.2888I", "2006ApJ...637..114I", "2006ApJ...638..759S", "2006ApJ...646L..37L", "2006ApJ...649...79S", "2006ApJ...651..101W", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006PASJ...58..813I", "2007A&A...461..793M", "2007A&A...468..627V", "2007A&A...476..177P", "2007AJ....134.2366I", "2007ApJ...656..148A", "2007ApJ...656..792P", "2007ApJ...659..296L", "2007ApJ...660...97C", "2007ApJ...664..713S", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJ...668...45P", "2007ApJ...669..841S", "2007ApJS..171...72I", "2007MNRAS.382L...1N", "2008A&A...479..703G", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2008ApJ...677..895W", "2008ApJ...687..111D", "2008MNRAS.385L.130N", "2008PASJ...60S.489I", "2009AJ....137.3581I", "2009ApJ...692..594P", "2009ApJ...693...56M", "2009ApJ...693.1223S", "2009ApJ...694..751I", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...701.1123D", "2009ApJS..180..330K", "2009ApJS..182..628V", "2009MNRAS.399.1373N", "2009MNRAS.400.1803W", "2010A&A...514A...6G", "2010ApJ...709..801I", "2010ApJ...709..884Y", "2010ApJ...717..175L", "2010ApJ...721.1233I", "2010ApJ...721.1570H", "2010ApJ...725L.228S", "2010MNRAS.405.2505N", "2010PASJ...62..201I", "2010PASJ...62.1509O", "2011A&A...528A..30C", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011AJ....141..156I", "2011ApJ...732..126M", "2011ApJ...743...94R", "2011ApJS..196....2S", "2011MNRAS.418.1753J", "2011PASJ...63S.447I", "2012AJ....143...49W", "2012ApJ...756...95L", "2012SPIE.8442E..0ON", "2013A&A...556A..66C", "2013AJ....146...47I", "2013AJ....146...91I", "2013ApJ...764..184M", "2013ApJ...765..108H", "2013PASJ...65....5S", "2013PASJ...65L...7I", "2014ApJ...780..106I" ]
746447
1404.2241
The bias of weighted dark matter haloes from peak theory
We give an analytical form for the weighted correlation function of peaks in a Gaussian random field. In a cosmological context, this approach strictly describes the formation bias and is the main result here. Nevertheless, we show its validity and applicability to the evolved cosmological density field and halo field, using Gaussian random field realizations and dark matter N-body numerical simulations. Using this result from peak theory, we compute the bias of peaks (and dark matter haloes) and show that it reproduces results from the simulations at the {{O}}(10 per cent) level. Our analytical formula for the bias predicts a scale-dependent bias with two characteristics: a broad-band shape which, however, is most affected by the choice of weighting scheme and evolution bias, and a more robust, narrow feature localized at the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale, an effect that is confirmed in simulations. This scale-dependent bias smooths the BAO feature but, conveniently, does not move it. We provide a simple analytic formula to describe this effect. We envision that our analytic solution will be of use for galaxy surveys that exploit galaxy clustering.
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11.90061
3.146889
2014-04-01
12
2014MNRAS.443..122V
[ "simulations", "Gaussian random field realizations", "evolution bias", "halo field", "dark matter N-body numerical simulations", "peak theory", "galaxy surveys", "results", "BAO", "peaks", "a Gaussian random field", "Gaussian", "the evolved cosmological density field", "scheme", "This scale-dependent bias smooths", "the simulations", "the formation bias", "the BAO feature", "a scale-dependent bias", "the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) scale" ]
[ "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1164", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2241" ]
[ "Verde, Licia", "Jimenez, Raul", "Simpson, Fergus", "Alvarez-Gaume, Luis", "Heavens, Alan", "Matarrese, Sabino" ]
[ "ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat); Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain; Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway", "ICREA (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançat); Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain; Institute for Applied Computational Science, Harvard University, MA 02138, USA", "Instituto de Ciencias del Cosmos, University of Barcelona, UB-IEEC, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028, Barcelona, Spain", "Theory Group, Physics Department, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland", "Imperial Centre for Inference and Cosmology, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ UK", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia G. Galilei, Universitá degli Studi di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; INFN, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute (INFN), viale F. Crispi 7, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90d5022B", "2016MNRAS.459..971K", "2016PhRvD..93f3007L", "2018A&A...615A.109K", "2018JCAP...01..053M", "2018JCAP...11..043B", "2018PhR...733....1D", "2018PhRvD..98l3526G", "2019JCAP...10..031K", "2019arXiv190708010V", "2021JCAP...12..054B", "2021PhRvD.103h3530B" ]
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12372342
1404.6524
Beyond halo mass: galactic conformity as a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias
Quenched central galaxies tend to reside in a preferentially quenched large-scale environment, a phenomenon that has been dubbed galactic conformity. Remarkably, this tendency persists out to scales far larger than the virial radius of the halo hosting the central. Therefore, conformity manifestly violates the widely adopted assumption that the dark matter halo mass M<SUB>vir</SUB> exclusively governs galaxy occupation statistics. This paper is the first in a series studying the implications of the observed conformity signal for the galaxy-dark matter connection. We show that recent measurements of conformity on scales r ∼ 1-5 Mpc imply that central galaxy quenching statistics cannot be correctly predicted with the knowledge of M<SUB>vir</SUB> alone. We also demonstrate that ejected (or `backsplash') satellites cannot give rise to the signal. We then invoke the age matching model, which is predicated on the co-evolution of galaxies and haloes. We find that this model produces a strong signal, and that central galaxies are solely responsible. We conclude that large-scale `two-halo' conformity represents a smoking gun of central galaxy assembly bias, and indicates that contemporary models of satellite quenching have systematically overestimated the influence of post-infall processes.
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11.66433
5.551838
2014-04-01
106
2015MNRAS.452.1958H
[ "central galaxy quenching statistics", "galaxy occupation statistics", "central galaxies", "Quenched central galaxies", "central galaxy assembly bias", "galaxies", "post-infall processes", "galactic conformity", "satellite quenching", "conformity", "halo mass M<SUB", "vir</SUB", "contemporary models", "M<SUB", "haloes", "the galaxy-dark matter connection", "scales", "the observed conformity signal", "the dark matter", "rise" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "cosmology: theory", "dark matter", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv1358", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6524" ]
[ "Hearin, Andrew P.", "Watson, Douglas F.", "van den Bosch, Frank C." ]
[ "Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8120, USA", "Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Yale University, PO Box 208101, New Haven, CT 06520-8101, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.444..729H", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2015ARA&A..53...51S", "2015ApJ...800...24K", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJ...811...90B", "2015MNRAS.446..651W", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.451.1496C", "2015MNRAS.451.1613H", "2015MNRAS.452..444C", "2015MNRAS.454..322D", "2015MNRAS.454.1161Z", "2015MNRAS.454.1840K", "2015MNRAS.454.3030P", "2016A&A...592A.161N", "2016A&A...595A..40I", "2016A&ARv..24...14O", "2016ApJ...825...39M", "2016MNRAS.455..185B", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.455.4013D", "2016MNRAS.459.1929T", "2016MNRAS.459.3040G", "2016MNRAS.460.1457S", "2016MNRAS.460.2552H", "2016MNRAS.460.3100C", "2016MNRAS.461.2135H", "2016MNRAS.462..893R", "2016PhRvL.116d1301M", "2017A&A...598A.103P", "2017ApJ...834...87B", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017ApJ...841...18B", "2017ApJ...848...60Y", "2017ApJ...848L...2M", "2017MNRAS.466.3834L", "2017MNRAS.469..594B", "2017MNRAS.469.2626H", "2017MNRAS.469.3670S", "2017MNRAS.470.1298P", "2017MNRAS.470.3720T", "2017MNRAS.471.1192S", "2017MNRAS.472.1088V", "2017MNRAS.472.2504T", "2017arXiv170501988M", "2018A&A...615A.109K", "2018ARA&A..56..435W", "2018ApJ...852...31W", "2018ApJ...853...84Z", "2018ApJ...863...42C", "2018MNRAS.474.3043V", "2018MNRAS.475..955R", "2018MNRAS.475.1177L", "2018MNRAS.475.4066V", "2018MNRAS.475L..45K", "2018MNRAS.476.1637Z", "2018MNRAS.476.5442P", "2018MNRAS.477..935T", "2018MNRAS.477.2684T", "2018MNRAS.478.4487T", "2018MNRAS.479.1627P", "2018MNRAS.480.2031C", "2018MNRAS.480.3978A", "2019ApJ...887...17Z", "2019MNRAS.484.1133C", "2019MNRAS.486.1156J", "2019MNRAS.487..435F", "2019MNRAS.487.5889D", "2019MNRAS.488.1220P", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.490.5693B", "2020JCAP...10..058O", "2020MNRAS.493..337B", "2020MNRAS.493.4763M", "2020MNRAS.496.1182M", "2020MNRAS.497..581A", "2020MNRAS.499.5486A", "2020RAA....20..207W", "2021A&A...654A..67W", "2021JCAP...10..063L", "2021MNRAS.500..736B", "2021MNRAS.502.3242X", "2021MNRAS.504.5205C", "2021MNRAS.506.3155J", "2021MNRAS.507.3412C", "2021RAA....21...32L", "2022ApJ...925...31X", "2022ApJ...926..130X", "2022ApJ...928...10G", "2022ApJ...940...13D", "2022MNRAS.513.2271L", "2022SCPMA..6509811S", "2023ApJ...943...30O", "2023ApJ...947...13O", "2023MNRAS.519.1913A", "2023MNRAS.520..804K", "2023MNRAS.521..937C", "2023MNRAS.523.1268W", "2023MNRAS.524.2507H", "2023MNRAS.524.2524H", "2023arXiv231009329Y", "2024ApJ...961...74G", "2024MNRAS.531.2262P", "2024arXiv240207995W", "2024arXiv240414499G" ]
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747031
1404.3799
The 6dF Galaxy Survey: cosmological constraints from the velocity power spectrum
We present scale-dependent measurements of the normalized growth rate of structure fσ<SUB>8</SUB>(k, z = 0) using only the peculiar motions of galaxies. We use data from the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey velocity sample together with a newly compiled sample of low-redshift (z &lt; 0.07) Type Ia supernovae. We constrain the growth rate in a series of Δk ∼ 0.03 h Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP> bins to ∼35 per cent precision, including a measurement on scales &gt;300 h<SUP>-1</SUP> Mpc, which represents one of the largest scale growth rate measurement to date. We find no evidence for a scale-dependence in the growth rate, or any statistically significant variation from the growth rate as predicted by the Planck cosmology. Bringing all the scales together, we determine the normalized growth rate at z = 0 to ∼15 per cent in a manner independent of galaxy bias and in excellent agreement with the constraint from the measurements of redshift-space distortions from 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey. We pay particular attention to systematic errors. We point out that the intrinsic scatter present in Fundamental Plane and Tully-Fisher relations is only Gaussian in logarithmic distance units; wrongly assuming it is Gaussian in linear (velocity) units can bias cosmological constraints. We also analytically marginalize over zero-point errors in distance indicators, validate the accuracy of all our constraints using numerical simulations, and demonstrate how to combine different (correlated) velocity surveys using a matrix `hyperparameter' analysis. Current and forthcoming peculiar velocity surveys will allow us to understand in detail the growth of structure in the low-redshift universe, providing strong constraints on the nature of dark energy.
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11.670375
2.468587
2014-04-01
94
2014MNRAS.444.3926J
[ "cosmological constraints", "strong constraints", "dark energy", "the largest scale growth rate measurement", "logarithmic distance units", "galaxy bias", "excellent agreement", "Type Ia", "numerical simulations", "scales", "distance indicators", "galaxies", "the normalized growth rate", "structure fσ", "Current and forthcoming peculiar velocity surveys", "Gaussian", "the growth rate", "systematic errors", "scale-dependent measurements", "redshift-space distortions" ]
[ "surveys", "cosmological parameters", "cosmology: observations", "dark energy", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1615", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3799" ]
[ "Johnson, Andrew", "Blake, Chris", "Koda, Jun", "Ma, Yin-Zhe", "Colless, Matthew", "Crocce, Martin", "Davis, Tamara M.", "Jones, Heath", "Magoulas, Christina", "Lucey, John R.", "Mould, Jeremy", "Scrimgeour, Morag I.", "Springob, Christopher M." ]
[ "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO)", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, Canada; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia", "Institut de Ciències de l'Espai, IEEC-CSIC, Campus UAB, Facultat de Ciències, Torre C5 par-2, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain", "School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia", "School of Physics, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa", "Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, P.O. Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline St. N., Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada", "ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO); Australian Astronomical Observatory, P.O. Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia; International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, M468, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia" ]
[ "2014GReGr..46.1731D", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2014MNRAS.445.2677S", "2014MNRAS.445.4267K", "2014PhRvD..90l4030B", "2015A&A...583A..52M", "2015Ap&SS.357..162M", "2015ApJ...801...76A", "2015CQGra..32x3001B", "2015JCAP...12..033H", "2015MNRAS.447.1531C", "2015MNRAS.450.1868W", "2015MNRAS.454..478J", "2015MNRAS.454.2722H", "2015PhLB..744..213L", "2015PhRvD..91d3523Z", "2015PhRvD..91l3512Z", "2015PhRvD..92f4047T", "2015PhRvD..92h3505X", "2016MNRAS.455..386S", "2016MNRAS.456.1886S", "2016MNRAS.457..172L", "2016MNRAS.457.2773N", "2016MNRAS.458.2725J", "2016MNRAS.458.2940C", "2016PhRvD..94d3522A", "2016SPIE.9908E..1SC", "2017APh....86...41L", "2017Ap&SS.362...25M", "2017ApJ...836...43S", "2017ApJ...847..128H", "2017JCAP...05..015H", "2017MNRAS.464.2517H", "2017MNRAS.471..839A", "2017MNRAS.471.3135H", "2017PASA...34...47D", "2017PhDT.......408S", "2017PhRvD..95d3530H", "2017PhRvD..96h3513D", "2017arXiv170901544S", "2017arXiv171001978G", "2017hsn..book.2623D", "2018MNRAS.475.2122M", "2018MNRAS.477.5150Q", "2018MNRAS.479.5168B", "2018MNRAS.480.5332W", "2018PhRvD..98f3503W", "2018RPPh...81a6901H", "2019JCAP...05..045G", "2019JCAP...06..041C", "2019MNRAS.482.1920Q", "2019MNRAS.486..440D", "2019MNRAS.487.5209H", "2019MNRAS.487.5235Q", "2019MNRAS.489..653G", "2019PASA...36...35G", "2020A&A...642A.131S", "2020MNRAS.494.3275A", "2020MNRAS.497.1301D", "2020MNRAS.499..893C", "2020PhRvD.101b3516K", "2021ApJ...918...49W", "2021ApJ...922...59Q", "2021JCAP...09..018D", "2021JCAP...11..031B", "2021MNRAS.502.2087T", "2021MNRAS.504.4568M", "2021MNRAS.504.5098D", "2021MNRAS.507.1557L", "2021RAA....21..176C", "2021RAA....21..242Q", "2021arXiv210514800D", "2022ApJ...937..113Q", "2022ApJ...938..112P", "2022MNRAS.512.2841Q", "2022MNRAS.515..953H", "2022MNRAS.517.5449A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhRvD.106b3526A", "2023A&A...674A.197C", "2023ApJ...958..180A", "2023JCAP...09..028W", "2023MNRAS.518.1840L", "2023MNRAS.518.2436T", "2023PhRvD.108j3530H", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2024ApJ...962...60D", "2024MNRAS.527..501B", "2024MNRAS.528.4922S", "2024MNRAS.529.4787T", "2024MNRAS.531...84B", "2024MNRAS.531..788H", "2024PhRvD.109d3512F", "2024arXiv240520409C" ]
[ "1988MNRAS.231..149K", "1989MNRAS.237.1127C", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1995ApJ...455...26J", "1995PhR...261..271S", "1998PhRvL..80.1582C", "1999ApJ...523....1F", "2000AJ....119.2498J", "2000ASPC..201..262Z", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000MNRAS.315L..45L", "2000PhRvL..85.4438A", "2001ApJ...557..102S", "2001MNRAS.321..277C", "2001MNRAS.326..375Z", "2001MNRAS.328..726S", "2002MNRAS.335..377H", "2002MNRAS.335.1193B", "2003AJ....125.1817B", "2003ApJ...594....1T", "2003MNRAS.346...78H", "2004MNRAS.348..581P", "2004MNRAS.355..747J", "2004PhRvD..70h3007S", "2004PhRvD..70l3002H", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006MNRAS.369...25J", "2006PhRvD..73b3523B", "2006PhRvD..73f3519C", "2006PhRvD..73l3526H", "2007ApJS..172..599S", "2007PhRvL..99h1301G", "2008ApJ...686..749K", "2008MNRAS.389.1739A", "2008PhRvD..78j3521B", "2009ApJ...700.1097H", "2009ApJS..185...32K", "2009MNRAS.392..682C", "2009MNRAS.392..743W", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009MNRAS.400.1541A", "2010AJ....139..120F", "2010CAMCS...5...65G", "2010IAUS..262..376M", "2010PhRvD..81h3534B", "2010PhRvD..82j3529D", "2010RvMP...82..451S", "2011ApJ...741...67D", "2011ApJS..192....1C", "2011MNRAS.410.2081J", "2011MNRAS.415.2876B", "2011MNRAS.415.2892B", "2011PhRvD..83f3511P", "2011PhRvD..83j3002M", "2012ApJ...751L..30H", "2012ApJ...758...24F", "2012MNRAS.420..447T", "2012MNRAS.423.3430B", "2012MNRAS.425.1709M", "2012MNRAS.425.2128J", "2012MNRAS.426.2719R", "2012MNRAS.427..245M", "2012MNRAS.427.2537C", "2012PhR...513....1C", "2012PhRvD..85j2001L", "2013A&A...557A..21S", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013IAUS..289..319C", "2013IJMPD..2230004C", "2013JCAP...02..007D", "2013JCAP...04..031L", "2013MNRAS.428.2017M", "2013MNRAS.429.1514S", "2013MNRAS.433.2240G", "2013MNRAS.436.2029M", "2013MNRAS.436.3089B", "2013PASP..125..306F", "2013PhRvD..88h3529W", "2013arXiv1311.3787W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&C.....5...45M", "2014MNRAS.439...83A", "2014MNRAS.443.1231C", "2015MNRAS.449.1454P" ]
437751
1404.1080
Rapidly growing black holes and host galaxies in the distant Universe from the Herschel Radio Galaxy Evolution Project
We present results from a comprehensive survey of 70 radio galaxies at redshifts 1 &lt;z&lt; 5.2 using the PACS and SPIRE instruments on board the Herschel Space Observatory. Combined with existing mid-IR photometry from the Spitzer Space Telescope, published 870 μm photometry, and new observations obtained with LABOCA on the APEX telescope, the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of galaxies in our sample are continuously covered across 3.6-870 μm. The total 8-1000 μm restframe infrared luminosities of these radio galaxies are such that almost all of them are either ultra-(L<SUB>tot</SUB><SUP>IR</SUP> 10<SUP>12</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) or hyper-luminous (L<SUB>tot</SUB><SUP>IR</SUP> 10<SUP>13</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>) infrared galaxies. We fit the infrared SEDs with a set of empirical templates which represent dust heated by a variety of starbursts (SB) and by an active galactic nucleus (AGN). We find that the SEDs of radio galaxies require the dust to be heated by both AGN and SB, but the luminosities of these two components are not strongly correlated. Assuming empirical relations and simple physical assumptions, we calculate the star formation rate (SFR), the black hole mass accretion rate (Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB>), and the black hole mass (M<SUB>BH</SUB>) for each radio galaxy. We find that the host galaxies and their black holes are growing extremely rapidly, having SFR ≈ 100-5000 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB> ≈ 1-100 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The mean specific SFRs (sSFR) of radio galaxies at z&gt; 2.5 are higher than the sSFR of typical star forming galaxies over the same redshift range, but are similar or perhaps lower than the galaxy population for radio galaxies at z&lt; 2.5. By comparing the sSFR and the specific Ṁ<SUB>BH</SUB> (sṀ<SUB>BH</SUB>), we conclude that black holes in radio loud AGN are already, or soon will be, overly massive compared to their host galaxies in terms of expectations from the local M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>Gal</SUB> relation. In order to catch up with the black hole, the galaxies require about an order of magnitude more time to grow in mass at the observed SFRs compared to the time the black hole is actively accreting. However, during the current cycle of activity, we argue that this catching up is likely to be difficult because of the short gas depletion times. Finally, we speculate on how the host galaxies might grow sufficiently in stellar mass to ultimately fall onto the local M<SUB>BH</SUB>-M<SUB>Gal</SUB> relation. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Tables 2-4, 6 and Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323310/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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14.605166
6.520318
2014-04-01
86
2014A&A...566A..53D
[ "radio galaxies", "infrared galaxies", "galaxies", "typical star forming galaxies", "black holes", "radio", "loud AGN", "the black hole mass accretion rate", "70 radio galaxies", "these radio galaxies", "BH</SUB", "more time", "simple physical assumptions", "AGN", "empirical relations", "stellar mass", "the host galaxies", "their host galaxies", "the galaxy population", "SFR ≈" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: general", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: supermassive black holes", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323310", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1080" ]
[ "Drouart, G.", "De Breuck, C.", "Vernet, J.", "Seymour, N.", "Lehnert, M.", "Barthel, P.", "Bauer, F. E.", "Ibar, E.", "Galametz, A.", "Haas, M.", "Hatch, N.", "Mullaney, J. R.", "Nesvadba, N.", "Rocca-Volmerange, B.", "Röttgering, H. J. A.", "Stern, D.", "Wylezalek, D." ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France; CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia; Department of Earth and Space Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Onsala Space Observatory, 43992, Onsala, Sweden", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany", "CSIRO Astronomy &amp; Space Science, PO Box 76, Epping, NSW, 1710, Australia", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Univ. of Groningen, Netherlands", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, 306, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Space Science Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Suite 205, Boulder, Colorado, 80301, USA", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontificia Universidad Catlica de Chile, 306, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile; Instituto de Física y Astronomía. Universidad de Valparaíso, Avda. Gran Bretaña 1111, Valparaíso, Chile", "INAF - Osservatorio di Roma, via Frascati 33, 00040, Monteporzio, Italy", "Astronomisches Institut, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätstr. 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, 91405, Orsay, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Leiden Observatory, University of Leiden, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA", "European Southern Observatory, Karl Schwarzschild Straße 2, 85748, Garching bei München, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793....8W", "2014ApJ...796..113D", "2014IAUS..304..307D", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K", "2014MNRAS.442.2837Z", "2014MNRAS.445..280H", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015A&A...576L...9B", "2015A&A...579A..89C", "2015A&A...580A...7H", "2015A&A...581A.105C", "2015A&A...584A..99E", "2015ApJ...798...54G", "2015ApJ...802...50C", "2015ApJ...803..109H", "2015ApJ...803L...8R", "2015ApJ...806L..11P", "2015ApJ...812L..36B", "2015MNRAS.448.1335A", "2015MNRAS.449..361W", "2015MNRAS.449.1298S", "2015MNRAS.451.1025E", "2016A&A...585A..32H", "2016A&A...586A.124G", "2016A&A...591A..73G", "2016A&A...593A.109D", "2016ASSL..418..263G", "2016ApJ...819..123N", "2016ApJ...820L..16Y", "2016ApJ...823..107F", "2016IAUS..319...64R", "2016MNRAS.455.4166B", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.457..745W", "2016MNRAS.462.4067P", "2016MNRAS.462.4183P", "2017A&A...599A.123N", "2017A&A...600A.121N", "2017AN....338..823G", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017IAUS..321..348E", "2017MNRAS.465.1401S", "2017MNRAS.471...28K", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2018ApJ...854...97D", "2018ApJ...866L...3B", "2018MNRAS.481.1401S", "2018MNRAS.481.5630S", "2019A&A...621A..27F", "2019ApJ...876..155S", "2019ApJS..243...15T", "2019MNRAS.487.4648S", "2019PASJ...71..111I", "2020A&A...639L..13N", "2020MNRAS.492.1991M", "2020MNRAS.499.3660T", "2020PASA...37...13S", "2020PASA...37...26D", "2021A&A...645A.120F", "2021A&A...654A..88W", "2021Ap&SS.366...18J", "2021ApJ...908...85M", "2021ApJ...919..122V", "2021MNRAS.501.5973F", "2021MNRAS.502.4154R", "2021MNRAS.508.5259M", "2021PASA...38...49D", "2022A&A...657A.114C", "2022A&A...662A..60D", "2022A&ARv..30....6M", "2022MNRAS.511.3250M", "2022PASA...39...16S", "2023A&A...673A.157D", "2023A&A...680A..70W", "2023ApJ...944...35L", "2023ApJ...945..145A", "2023ApJ...951...73L", "2023MNRAS.518.2177G", "2023MNRAS.519.5807D", "2023MNRAS.521.3058C", "2023MNRAS.522.6123Z", "2023MNRAS.525.5831K", "2023Sci...379.1323E", "2024A&A...683A.169W", "2024ApJ...964...95S", "2024MNRAS.529.4531Z" ]
[ "1964ApJ...140...35M", "1989ApJ...336..606B", "1993ApJ...418..673P", "1994ApJS...95....1E", "1996A&A...313...25V", "1996ApJ...456L..21P", "1996ApJ...472..546L", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..698D", "1997ApJS..109....1C", "1997MNRAS.292..723K", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...499L..21C", "1998ApJ...502..614V", "1998MNRAS.295..265B", "1998Natur.394..241H", "1998Natur.394..248B", "1999A&A...341..329P", "1999AJ....117..677B", "1999MNRAS.302..632B", "1999MNRAS.309..969H", "1999PASP..111...63F", "1999agnc.book.....K", "2000A&AS..145..121P", "2000A&AS..147..335D", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2001A&A...366....7V", "2001ApJS..135...63P", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001MNRAS.323..417A", "2002AJ....123..637D", "2002ApJ...567..781C", "2002ApJ...576..653S", "2003A&A...402...87H", "2003ARA&A..41..241D", "2003ApJ...585...90Z", "2003ApJ...592..755R", "2003Natur.425..264S", "2004A&A...415..931R", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.351..169M", "2004MNRAS.353..377R", "2004MNRAS.354L..37M", "2005A&A...430L...1D", "2005ApJ...621..673T", "2005ApJ...622..772C", "2005ApJ...624L..81L", "2005ApJ...625L..71H", "2005ApJ...626..680D", "2005ApJ...630..837J", "2005ApJ...633L...9F", "2005Natur.434..738A", "2006ApJ...647..161O", "2006ApJ...648..128K", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006ApJ...650L..29M", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJS..163....1H", "2006ApJS..166..470R", "2006MNRAS.366..767F", "2006MNRAS.371..852K", "2007A&A...461..823V", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007A&A...475..145N", "2007AJ....133.2222S", "2007ApJ...660..117C", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...662..808L", "2007ApJ...667..704V", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..171..353S", "2007MNRAS.376.1849H", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008A&ARv..15...67M", "2008ApJ...673..143O", "2008ApJ...677L...5V", "2008ApJ...680..246T", "2008ApJ...681L...1S", "2008ApJ...685..147N", "2008ChJAA...8...12H", "2008MNRAS.383...11H", "2008MNRAS.383..931H", "2008MNRAS.390..561C", "2008MNRAS.390.1117I", "2008SPIE.7020E..1SK", "2009ApJ...694..268D", "2009ApJ...696..448H", "2009ApJ...699..800V", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...706L.215J", "2009ApJ...707.1201W", "2009MNRAS.399.1907N", "2010A&A...515A...8R", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...5N", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010AJ....140..546W", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010ApJ...708..137M", "2010ApJ...709..572K", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...717..766L", "2010ApJ...722.1333D", "2010ApJ...724..233E", "2010ApJ...725...36D", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.405..347F", "2010MNRAS.405..969K", "2010MNRAS.406..197B", "2010MNRAS.406.1959S", "2010MNRAS.407.1529H", "2010MNRAS.409...48R", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011A&A...525A..43N", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011A&A...534A..15M", "2011A&A...536A..36A", "2011AJ....142..101W", "2011ApJ...728...98D", "2011ApJ...731..117H", "2011ApJ...734L..25E", "2011ApJ...740...96H", "2011MNRAS.410.1197C", "2011MNRAS.410.1537H", "2011MNRAS.414..940Y", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011MNRAS.414.1937M", "2011MNRAS.415.1479W", "2011MNRAS.417.1088K", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2012A&A...541A..62J", "2012A&A...541A..85M", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012A&A...545A..66B", "2012A&A...548A..45D", "2012A&AT...27..557A", "2012ApJ...745..172D", "2012ApJ...749..169G", "2012ApJ...755..146S", "2012ApJ...757..125U", "2012ApJ...757L..26B", "2012ApJ...760L..15H", "2012ApJ...761....5Z", "2012MNRAS.420.2644K", "2012MNRAS.425.1320I", "2012MNRAS.427.3103B", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012SPIE.8452E..1TS", "2012arXiv1211.4257P", "2013A&A...549A..59D", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ARA&A..51..511K", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...768...91H", "2013ApJ...768L..28H", "2013ApJ...769...79W", "2013ApJ...770...13W", "2013ApJ...772..103L", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...776...64G", "2013ApJ...778...94R", "2013ApJ...778..179W", "2013ApJS..204...23V", "2013ApJS..206....4K", "2013MNRAS.428..421S", "2013MNRAS.428.3206W", "2013MNRAS.429..744R", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.430.3465E", "2013MNRAS.431.2317S", "2013MNRAS.432....2K", "2013MNRAS.434.2426F", "2013MNRAS.436..997R", "2013MNRAS.436.2244H", "2014ApJ...780...86E", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...784...83D", "2014ApJ...785..154L", "2014ApJ...788..125S", "2014ApJ...793...19S", "2014ExA....37..175P", "2014MNRAS.438.1267S", "2014MNRAS.438.1288H", "2014MNRAS.438.2253S", "2014MNRAS.441..203D" ]
745904
1404.5469
CFHTLenS: cosmological constraints from a combination of cosmic shear two-point and three-point correlations
Higher order, non-Gaussian aspects of the large-scale structure carry valuable information on structure formation and cosmology, which is complementary to second-order statistics. In this work, we measure second- and third-order weak-lensing aperture-mass moments from the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) and combine those with cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy probes. The third moment is measured with a significance of 2σ. The combined constraint on Σ<SUB>8</SUB> = σ<SUB>8</SUB>(Ω<SUB>m</SUB>/0.27)<SUP>α</SUP> is improved by 10 per cent, in comparison to the second-order only, and the allowed ranges for Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> are substantially reduced. Including general triangles of the lensing bispectrum yields tighter constraints compared to probing mainly equilateral triangles. Second- and third-order CFHTLenS lensing measurements improve Planck CMB constraints on Ω<SUB>m</SUB> and σ<SUB>8</SUB> by 26 per cent for flat Λ cold dark matter. For a model with free curvature, the joint CFHTLenS-Planck result is Ω<SUB>m</SUB> = 0.28 ± 0.02 (68 per cent confidence), which is an improvement of 43 per cent compared to Planck alone. We test how our results are potentially subject to three astrophysical sources of contamination: source-lens clustering, the intrinsic alignment of galaxy shapes, and baryonic effects. We explore future limitations of the cosmological use of third-order weak lensing, such as the non-linear model and the Gaussianity of the likelihood function.
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12.332682
3.260755
2014-04-01
156
2014MNRAS.441.2725F
[ "Planck CMB constraints", "flat Λ cold dark matter", "equilateral triangles", "tighter constraints", "baryonic effects", "Higher order", "structure formation", "general triangles", "non-Gaussian aspects", "anisotropy probes", "non-Gaussian", "second", "valuable information", "cosmic microwave background", "galaxy shapes", "CFHTLenS", "second-order statistics", "CMB", "Second- and third-order CFHTLenS lensing measurements", "the lensing bispectrum yields" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "cosmological parameters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
19
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu754", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5469" ]
[ "Fu, Liping", "Kilbinger, Martin", "Erben, Thomas", "Heymans, Catherine", "Hildebrandt, Hendrik", "Hoekstra, Henk", "Kitching, Thomas D.", "Mellier, Yannick", "Miller, Lance", "Semboloni, Elisabetta", "Simon, Patrick", "Van Waerbeke, Ludovic", "Coupon, Jean", "Harnois-Déraps, Joachim", "Hudson, Michael J.", "Kuijken, Konrad", "Rowe, Barnaby", "Schrabback, Tim", "Vafaei, Sanaz", "Velander, Malin" ]
[ "Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 200234, Shanghai, China", "CEA/Irfu/SAp Saclay, Laboratoire AIM, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey RH5 6NT, UK", "CEA/Irfu/SAp Saclay, Laboratoire AIM, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS, Université Pierre &amp; Marie Curie, 98 bis boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Dept. of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Astronomical Observatory of the University of Geneva, ch. dEcogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, M5S 3H8, Ontario, Canada", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada; Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street N, Waterloo, ON N2L 1Y5, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK", "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands; Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-4060, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z1, Canada", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, NL-2333 CA Leiden, the Netherlands; Dept. of Physics, Oxford University, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2014JCAP...11..008T", "2014MNRAS.442.1326K", "2014PhRvD..90d3513R", "2014PhRvD..90l3015P", "2014RAA....14.1061F", "2015A&A...583A..70L", "2015JCAP...01..009A", "2015JCAP...09..021T", "2015JPhG...43c3001G", "2015MNRAS.448..364A", "2015MNRAS.449.1505S", "2015MNRAS.450.1212H", "2015MNRAS.450.2857H", "2015MNRAS.450.2888L", "2015MNRAS.454..708P", "2015MNRAS.454..831H", "2015MNRAS.454.1432S", "2015MNRAS.454.3500K", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015PhRvD..91f3507L", "2015PhRvD..91j3511P", "2015PhRvD..92b2006V", "2015PhRvL.115e1301C", "2015RPPh...78h6901K", "2015SSRv..193..139K", "2015arXiv150607366S", "2015arXiv151103702F", "2015arXiv151200600S", "2016A&A...593A..88L", "2016A&A...594A..13P", "2016ApJ...824...77J", "2016ApJ...830..116L", "2016JCAP...05..034G", "2016JHEP...12..108C", "2016JPhG...43c3001G", "2016MNRAS.456..278S", "2016MNRAS.463.3737C", "2016PhRvD..94h3520Y", "2016arXiv161204041L", "2016arXiv161204247P", "2016pcdm.book.....S", "2017A&A...599A..79P", "2017ApJ...845..174Y", "2017ApJ...848...44Z", "2017JCAP...08..020B", "2017JHEP...09..033P", "2017MNRAS.464.1676A", "2017MNRAS.466.2402S", "2017MNRAS.467..259M", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.470.3131T", "2017MNRAS.470.3453S", "2017PhRvD..96b3513Z", "2017arXiv170800252R", "2018ApJ...857..112Y", "2018JCAP...06..041A", "2018MNRAS.474.3173P", "2018MNRAS.479.3858F", "2018MNRAS.480.5529G", "2018PhR...778....1B", "2018PhRvD..97b3524R", "2018PhRvD..98d3526A", "2018PhRvD..98l3518F", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180610375M", "2019A&A...631A.160H", "2019ApJ...878..122L", "2019ApJ...884..164Y", "2019IJMPD..2842005K", "2019JCAP...05..043C", "2019JCAP...08..031M", "2019MNRAS.482.1190B", "2019MNRAS.484.3713G", "2019MNRAS.484L..29G", "2019MNRAS.486.2730A", "2019MNRAS.488.2079B", "2019MNRAS.488.5771L", "2019MNRAS.490.1843R", "2019NatAs...3...93R", "2019PhRvD..99b3525F", "2019PhRvD..99d3532T", "2019PhRvD..99f3527L", "2019PhRvD..99h3508L", "2019PhRvD.100b3519T", "2019PhRvD.100f3514F", "2020A&A...642A.161B", "2020ApJ...895..113T", "2020ApJ...897...14C", "2020JInst..15C0019F", "2020MNRAS.495.2531C", "2020MNRAS.498.2887F", "2020MNRAS.498.4060G", "2020MNRAS.499.2474P", "2020MNRAS.499.5902C", "2020arXiv200408139P", "2021A&A...645A.123P", "2021A&A...646A..62M", "2021A&A...646A..71S", "2021A&A...648A..74H", "2021A&C....3600490B", "2021JCAP...07..008G", "2021MNRAS.502.3035P", "2021MNRAS.503.2300P", "2021MNRAS.503.4436N", "2021MNRAS.505.4626J", "2021MNRAS.506.1623H", "2021MNRAS.506.2780H", "2021MNRAS.507.1012C", "2021MNRAS.508.3474P", "2021MNRAS.508.3785N", "2022A&A...661A.137B", "2022A&A...668A..12L", "2022ApJ...940...96Z", "2022ESC.....6..272A", "2022JATIS...8a1019C", "2022JCAP...12..013Y", "2022MNRAS.509.3194P", "2022MNRAS.511.1518L", "2022MNRAS.511.2075Z", "2022MNRAS.512...73F", "2022MNRAS.512.3895D", "2022MNRAS.514.1548Q", "2022MNRAS.515.1942D", "2022MNRAS.515.4639H", "2022MNRAS.516.1829P", "2022OJAp....5E..13G", "2022PhRvD.105h3518F", "2022PhRvD.105j3537S", "2022PhRvD.106h3509G", "2022arXiv220704941M", "2022arXiv221012280F", "2023A&A...669A..69B", "2023A&A...672A..44H", "2023A&A...672A.157B", "2023ApJ...954..193W", "2023JCAP...02..050K", "2023JCAP...07..040G", "2023JCAP...10..028H", "2023MNRAS.519..573L", "2023MNRAS.519..594L", "2023MNRAS.520.1721G", "2023MNRAS.520.6382L", "2023MNRAS.521.1448Y", "2023MNRAS.521.2050L", "2023MNRAS.525..761Z", "2023MNRAS.526.5530A", "2023PhRvX..13d1038M", "2023SCPMA..6629811X", "2023arXiv230103581T", "2023arXiv230908601P", "2024A&A...683A.103B", "2024MNRAS.528.4513M", "2024PhRvL.132w1002T", "2024arXiv240510312H", "2024arXiv240611958D", "2024arXiv240611966C" ]
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745837
1404.0620
Aperture effects on spectroscopic galaxy activity classification
Activity classification of galaxies based on long-slit and fibre spectroscopy can be strongly influenced by aperture effects. Here, we investigate how activity classification for 14 nearby galaxies depends on the proportion of the host galaxy's light that is included in the aperture. We use both observed long-slit spectra and simulated elliptical-aperture spectra of different sizes. The degree of change varies with galaxy morphology and nuclear activity type. Starlight removal techniques can mitigate but not remove the effect of host galaxy contamination in the nuclear aperture. Galaxies with extranuclear star formation can show higher [O III] λ5007/Hβ ratios with increasing aperture, in contrast to the naive expectation that integrated light will only dilute the nuclear emission lines. We calculate the mean dispersion for the diagnostic line ratios used in the standard BPT diagrams with respect to the central aperture of spectral extraction to obtain an estimate of the uncertainties resulting from aperture effects.
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14.143501
7.14921
2014-04-01
14
2014MNRAS.441.2296M
[ "aperture effects", "host galaxy contamination", "nuclear activity type", "galaxy morphology", "different sizes", "Galaxies", "galaxies", "integrated light", "simulated elliptical-aperture spectra", "spectral extraction", "the nuclear aperture", "the central aperture", "the nuclear emission lines", "the aperture", "Activity classification", "activity classification", "respect", "the diagnostic line ratios", "contrast", "extranuclear star formation" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu634", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0620" ]
[ "Maragkoudakis, A.", "Zezas, A.", "Ashby, M. L. N.", "Willner, S. P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion 71003, Greece", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..127V", "2015A&A...580A.113T", "2015AJ....149...10Z", "2015MNRAS.450.3114B", "2016ApJ...826...12J", "2018ApJ...861L...2T", "2018ApJ...869..138X", "2018MNRAS.473.2930D", "2018MNRAS.475.1485M", "2019ApJ...876...12A", "2021MNRAS.504.3831B", "2022ApJ...926..184J", "2023A&A...674A..85A", "2023A&A...679A..76D" ]
[ "1959HDP....53..275D", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1989AJ.....97.1022K", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...417...63H", "1994ApJS...95..107W", "1997ApJS..112..315H", "1998AJ....116..673F", "1998PASP..110...79F", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001AJ....121.2358B", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002ApJ...579L..71M", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2005AJ....129.1783H", "2005MNRAS.358..363C", "2006MNRAS.370..721M", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007ASPC..373..643S", "2009A&A...495.1033B", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011PASP..123.1011A" ]
788550
1404.3848
Gravitational-wave radiation from double compact objects with eLISA in the Galaxy
The phase of in-spiral of double compact objects (DCOs: NS+WD, NS+NS, BH+NS, and BH+BH binaries) in the disk field population of the Galaxy provides a potential source in the frequency range from $10^{-4}$ to 0.1 Hz, which can be detected by the European New Gravitational Observatory (NGO: eLISA is derived from the previous LISA proposal) project. In this frequency range, much stronger gravitational wave (GW) radiation can be obtained from DCO sources because they possess more mass than other compact binaries (e.g., close double white dwarfs). In this study, we aim to calculate the gravitational wave signals from the resolvable DCO sources in the Galaxy using a binary population synthesis approach, and to carry out physical properties of these binaries using Monte Carlo simulations. Combining the sensitivity curve of the eLISA detector and a confusion-limited noise floor of close double white dwarfs, we find that only a handful of DCO sources can be detected by the eLISA detector. The detectable number of DCO sources reaches 160, in the context of low-frequency eLISA observations we find that the number of NS+WD, NS+NS, BH+NS, and BH+BH are 132, 16, 3, and 6, respectively.
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7.689609
2.506426
2014-04-01
12
2014PASP..126..211L
[ "DCO sources", "close double white dwarfs", "BH+BH binaries", "other compact binaries", "Monte Carlo simulations", "double compact objects", "DCO", "eLISA", "Monte Carlo", "physical properties", "Galaxy", "the resolvable DCO sources", "BH+BH", "low-frequency eLISA observations", "BH+NS", "NS+WD", "NS+NS", "a binary population synthesis approach", "the disk field population", "a potential source" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1086/675721", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.3848" ]
[ "Liu, Jinzhong", "Zhang, Yu" ]
[ "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China", "Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150 Science 1-Street, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, China" ]
[ "2016IAUFM..29B.365J", "2016IAUS..312..296L", "2018MNRAS.480.2704L", "2018RAA....18...49W", "2020ApJ...898...71B", "2020RAA....20..135W", "2022ApJ...937..118W", "2022ApJS..260...52W", "2022JOSS....7.3998W", "2023ApJ...949...95B", "2023ApJ...953..153H", "2024PhRvD.109d3033F" ]
[ "1967Natur.215..464C", "1971MNRAS.151..351E", "1972MNRAS.156..361E", "1973MNRAS.163..279E", "1975ApJ...195L..51H", "1976IAUS...73...75P", "1982ApJ...253..908T", "1984ApJS...54..335I", "1987ApJ...323..129E", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1990ApJ...360...75H", "1991AcA....41..257P", "1991ApJ...367L..19N", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...418..794Y", "1994MNRAS.268..871T", "1994MNRAS.270..121H", "1994Natur.369..127L", "1995MNRAS.274..964P", "1996A&A...305..871B", "1996CQGra..13A.219S", "1997MNRAS.291..569H", "1998ARA&A..36...17B", "1998ApJ...500..388S", "1998MNRAS.296.1019H", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2000PhRvD..62f2001L", "2001A&A...375..890N", "2002MNRAS.329..897H", "2003MNRAS.341..385P", "2003MNRAS.344..629D", "2003Natur.426..531B", "2004Sci...303.1153L", "2005A&A...431..647V", "2005CQGra..22S.605G", "2006ApJ...645L.133H", "2006PhRvD..73l2001T", "2007MNRAS.380.1098H", "2008MNRAS.388..829G", "2008PhRvD..77b3002P", "2009MNRAS.395..847W", "2009MNRAS.400.1850L", "2010Ap&SS.329..297L", "2010ApJ...717.1006R", "2010ApJ...719.1546L", "2010ApJ...725..816B", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2010MmSAI..81..294Z", "2011ApJ...731L...9I", "2011ApJ...736L..40C", "2011PhRvD..84f3009L", "2012A&A...540A..67L", "2012A&A...544A.153S", "2012ApJ...758..131N", "2012CQGra..29l4016A", "2012MNRAS.421.1678Z", "2012MNRAS.421.2769J", "2013A&A...553A..82S", "2013ASPC..467...27N" ]
477548
1404.0152
Dynamics of 10 Clusters of Galaxies with Substructures
We present a detailed Chandra study of a sample of 10 clusters of galaxies selected based on the presence of substructures in their optical images. The X-ray surface brightness maps of most of these clusters show anisotropic morphologies, especially in the central regions. A total of 22 well resolved significantly bright X-ray peaks (corresponding with high-density regions) are seen in the central parts (within r<SUB>c</SUB> /2) of the clusters. Multiple peaks are seen in central parts of six clusters. We found 11 peaks to have optical counterparts (10 coinciding with the brightest cluster galaxies of the 10 clusters and 1 coinciding with the second brightest galaxy in A539). For most of the clusters, the optical substructures detected in the previous studies are found to be outside the field of view of Chandra. In the spectroscopically produced two-dimensional temperature maps, significantly lower temperatures are seen at the locations of three peaks (two in A539 and one in A376). The centers of five clusters in our sample also host regions of higher temperature compared to the ambient medium, indicating the presence of galaxy scale mergers. The X-ray luminosity, gas mass, and central cooling time estimates for all the clusters are presented. The radial X-ray surface-brightness profiles of all but one of the clusters are found to be best-fitted with a double-β model, pointing toward the presence of double-phased central gas due to cool cores. The cooling time estimates of all the clusters, however, indicate that none of them hosts a strong cool core, although the possibility of weak cool cores cannot be ruled out.
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13.093699
4.987017
2014-04-01
7
2014AJ....147..156L
[ "weak cool cores", "cool cores", "galaxy scale mergers", "central parts", "central cooling time estimates", "galaxies", "the brightest cluster galaxies", "higher temperature", "a strong cool core", "regions", "optical counterparts", "Chandra", "double-phased central gas", "A376", "gas mass", "substructures", "the second brightest galaxy", "A539", "anisotropic morphologies", "10 clusters" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: general", "galaxies: clusters: individual: A193 A376 A539 A970 A1377 A1831B A2124 A2457 A2665 A3822", "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/6/156", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0152" ]
[ "Lakhchaura, Kiran", "Singh, K. P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 1 Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India" ]
[ "2016MNRAS.461..230E", "2017IAUS..321..193E", "2020ApJ...893....8M", "2020MNRAS.491.2617E", "2023RMxAA..59..345C", "2024MNRAS.528.5924O", "2024arXiv240210337F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L..65K", "1979MNRAS.189..329M", "1982ARA&A..20..547F", "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1982PASP...94..421G", "1983ApJ...270..119M", "1988AJ.....95..985D", "1988AJ.....96.1775O", "1988xrec.book.....S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1990clga.conf..257F", "1992ASIC..366...49J", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994PASJ...46L..55F", "1996ApJ...473..651R", "1997AJ....113...80K", "1997ApJ...482...41G", "1999ApJ...511...65J", "2001A&A...377..428S", "2001A&A...378..408S", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...562..254D", "2001PASJ...53..401M", "2002ARA&A..40..539R", "2002ApJ...579..236K", "2003A&A...407...31P", "2003MNRAS.344..110S", "2004AJ....128.1558S", "2004ApJ...615..181H", "2004MNRAS.352..605B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2005AdSpR..36..685D", "2006A&A...450....9F", "2006AstL...32...84K", "2007A&A...470...39R", "2007ARA&A..45..117M", "2007PhR...443....1M", "2009ApJ...701..377T", "2009ApJS..182...12C", "2010A&A...515A..57P", "2010ApJ...714..758G", "2010AstBu..65..205K", "2010RAA....10.1005G", "2011A&A...525A..79M", "2011ApJ...728...27O", "2011ApJ...743...78L", "2011MNRAS.411.1641E", "2011MNRAS.413..921V", "2012ApJ...749..186G", "2012ApJ...752..139M", "2013A&A...558A..75T", "2013ApJ...767...91L" ]
528205
1404.0402
Parametrising Star Formation Histories
We examine the star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies in smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations, compare them to parametric models that are commonly used in fitting observed galaxy spectral energy distributions, and examine the efficacy of these parametric models as practical tools for recovering the physical parameters of galaxies. The commonly used tau-model, with SFR ~ exp(-t/tau), provides a poor match to the SFH of our SPH galaxies, with a mismatch between early and late star formation that leads to systematic errors in predicting colours and stellar mass-to-light ratios. A one-parameter lin-exp model, with SFR ~ t*exp(-t/tau), is much more successful on average, but it fails to match the late-time behavior of the bluest, most actively star-forming galaxies and the passive, "red and dead" galaxies. We introduce a 4-parameter model, which transitions from lin-exp to a linear ramp after a transition time, which describes our simulated galaxies very well. We test the ability of these parametrised models to recover (at z=0, 0.5, and 1) the stellar mass-to-light ratios, specific star formation rates, and stellar population ages from the galaxy colours, computed from the full SPH star formation histories using the FSPS code of Conroy et al. (2009). Fits with tau-models systematically overestimate M/L by ~ 0.2 dex, overestimate population ages by ~ 1-2 Gyr, and underestimate sSFR by ~ 0.05 dex. Fits with lin-exp are less biased on average, but the 4-parameter model yields the best results for the full range of galaxies. Marginalizing over the free parameters of the 4-parameter model leads to slightly larger statistical errors than 1-parameter fits but essentially removes all systematic biases, so this is our recommended procedure for fitting real galaxies.
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12.214974
7.089808
2014-04-01
93
2014arXiv1404.0402S
[ "galaxies", "fitting real galaxies", "fitting observed galaxy spectral energy distributions", "specific star formation rates", "parametric models", "stellar population ages", "overestimate population ages", "the full SPH star formation histories", "our SPH galaxies", "tau-models", "smoothed particle hydrodynamics", "the galaxy colours", "SPH", "early and late star formation", "our simulated galaxies", "~", "the star formation histories", "systematic errors", "et al", "colours" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
15
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0402" ]
[ "Simha, Vimal", "Weinberg, David H.", "Conroy, Charlie", "Dave, Romeel", "Fardal, Mark", "Katz, Neal", "Oppenheimer, Benjamin D." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...571A..72B", "2014A&A...571A..75M", "2014ApJ...797..104B", "2015ApJ...801...97S", "2015ApJ...804....8A", "2015ApJ...806..110D", "2015IAUS..311..140D", "2015MNRAS.446.3253C", "2015MNRAS.447.3548S", "2015MNRAS.451.2681S", "2015MNRAS.452..852C", "2015MNRAS.453.1597S", "2016A&A...595A..72M", "2016ApJ...832..114M", "2016ApJS..227....2S", "2016MNRAS.459.3677L", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017A&A...608A..41C", "2017AJ....153..189L", "2017ApJ...835..224A", "2017ApJ...837..170L", "2017ApJ...837..183W", "2017ApJ...838..127I", "2017ApJ...839...26D", "2017ApJ...849...17F", "2017MNRAS.466...88S", "2018A&A...615A..27L", "2018A&A...615A..61C", "2018ApJ...853..131L", "2018ApJ...862....2F", "2018ApJ...864...60M", "2018ApJS..236...33W", "2018MNRAS.474.1361P", "2018MNRAS.474.1718N", "2019ApJ...870..133E", "2019ApJ...873...44C", "2019ApJ...874...17B", "2019ApJ...874...32R", "2019ApJ...876....3L", "2019ApJ...882...65M", "2019ApJ...883...82P", "2019ApJS..240....3H", "2019MNRAS.486.1358F", "2019MNRAS.487..456B", "2019MNRAS.490.5503L", "2020A&A...635A.136A", "2020ApJ...893..111L", "2020ApJ...895...88N", "2020ApJ...899....7B", "2020ApJ...901..101S", "2020ApJ...904...33L", "2020MNRAS.493.4591P", "2020MNRAS.495.2088C", "2020MNRAS.496..111Z", "2020MNRAS.497.4565E", "2020MNRAS.498.5450P", "2021ApJ...911...22C", "2021ApJ...916...43G", "2021ApJ...919L..24B", "2021ApJ...923..172H", "2021ApJS..254...22J", "2021MNRAS.500.3240L", "2021MNRAS.506.2373C", "2021NewA...8401515M", "2022ApJ...926..194D", "2022ApJ...927..199D", "2022ApJ...929...91Z", "2022ApJ...940...39W", "2022ApJ...940...57N", "2022ApJ...941...11K", "2022MNRAS.515.1927R", "2022MNRAS.515.2529T", "2022Natur.602..585K", "2023A&A...675A..44Q", "2023ApJ...945...16H", "2023ApJ...948...63A", "2023ApJ...950..134M", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.518.1985M", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023MNRAS.521..411L", "2023arXiv230905719W", "2024ApJ...961...73N", "2024ApJ...961..118K", "2024ApJ...962...59O", "2024ApJ...968..115W", "2024Astro...3...14G", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.3291J", "2024MNRAS.530L...7H", "2024MNRAS.531..977D", "2024MNRAS.531.3242M", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1487B" ]
[ "1959ApJ...129..243S", "1978MNRAS.183..341W", "1980MNRAS.193..189F", "1981csup.book.....H", "1983ApJ...273..105B", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1986Natur.324..446B", "1987ApJS...64..715H", "1992ApJ...399L.109K", "1994ApJ...422...11E", "1994ApJ...436..467G", "1996AJ....112..352S", "1996ApJ...469..480K", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.300..146G", "1998MNRAS.300..183C", "1999ApJ...519....1S", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999ApJ...523...32C", "1999MNRAS.304..175M", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001ApJ...550..177G", "2001ApJ...550..212B", "2001ApJ...559..620P", "2001MNRAS.320..504S", "2001NewA....6...79S", "2002ApJ...571....1M", "2002MNRAS.333..649S", "2003ApJ...590L..69S", "2003ApJ...592..728S", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.339..289S", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2004ApJ...600L..93G", "2004ApJ...608..663K", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2004MNRAS.352..376A", "2004MNRAS.352..535D", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2004MNRAS.355..819G", "2005ApJ...618..557N", "2005ApJ...626..698S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2006MNRAS.373.1265O", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007MNRAS.378.1550P", "2007MNRAS.380..963A", "2008ApJ...678....6W", "2008MNRAS.387..577O", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...706.1364F", "2009ApJS..184..100L", "2009ApJS..185....1T", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.398.2177L", "2009MNRAS.399..650S", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...725.1644L", "2010MNRAS.404...60R", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406.2249W", "2010MNRAS.406.2325O", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011MNRAS.412...49W", "2011MNRAS.412.1059Z", "2011MNRAS.417.2676G", "2011MNRAS.418.1587T", "2012MNRAS.420..829O", "2012MNRAS.423.3458S", "2012MNRAS.424.2999S", "2013ARA&A..51..393C", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.434.2645D" ]
485036
1404.0381
Stellar Signatures of AGN-jet-triggered Star Formation
To investigate feedback between relativistic jets emanating from active galactic nuclei and the stellar population of the host galaxy, we analyze the long-term evolution of the orbits of the stars formed in the galaxy-scale simulations by Gaibler et al. of jets in massive, gas-rich galaxies at z ~ 2-3. We find strong, jet-induced differences in the resulting stellar populations of galaxies that host relativistic jets and galaxies that do not, including correlations in stellar locations, velocities, and ages. Jets are found to generate distributions of increased radial and vertical velocities that persist long enough to effectively augment the stellar structure of the host. The jets cause the formation of bow shocks that move out through the disk, generating rings of star formation within the disk. The bow shock often accelerates pockets of gas in which stars form, yielding populations of stars with significant radial and vertical velocities, some of which have large enough velocities to escape the galaxy. These stellar population signatures can serve to identify past jet activity as well as jet-induced star formation.
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15.061876
6.036735
2014-04-01
25
2014ApJ...796..113D
[ "star formation", "galaxies", "relativistic jets", "stars", "large enough velocities", "past jet activity", "Jets", "jets", "stellar locations", "velocities", "Gaibler et al", "jet-induced star formation", "populations", "generating rings", "significant radial and vertical velocities", "increased radial and vertical velocities", "the host galaxy", "active galactic nuclei", "the resulting stellar populations", "bow shocks" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "Galaxy: evolution", "Galaxy: formation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: peculiar", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/796/2/113", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0381" ]
[ "Dugan, Zachary", "Bryan, Sarah", "Gaibler, Volker", "Silk, Joseph", "Haas, Marcel" ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Room 366, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Alan Turing Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "Universität Heidelberg, Zentrum für Astronomie, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Bloomberg Center for Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Room 366, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Beecroft Institute for Cosmology and Particle Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK; Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS, UPMC Univ. Paris VI, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...800...19R", "2015MNRAS.454.1886S", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2016MNRAS.455.4166B", "2017ApJ...835..232G", "2017ApJ...839..103D", "2017ApJ...839L..13S", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017NatAs...1E.165H", "2017Natur.544..202M", "2018ApJ...868...95M", "2018MNRAS.478.2541F", "2018MNRAS.479.5544M", "2019A&A...624A..81M", "2019MNRAS.484.4933R", "2019MNRAS.485.3409G", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021AN....342.1087D", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2021MNRAS.508.4738M", "2022MNRAS.509.2979N", "2022MNRAS.512.1608G", "2023A&A...678A.127V", "2023MNRAS.520.5783K", "2024ApJ...965...17D" ]
[ "1980MNRAS.190..873B", "1993ApJS...88..253S", "1996ApJ...462..563N", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998MNRAS.301..131J", "2001ApJ...555..240B", "2002A&A...385..337T", "2005MNRAS.361..776S", "2006A&A...445....1R", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006MNRAS.372.1161W", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2009ApJ...697.1290B", "2009ApJ...700..262S", "2010A&A...517L...8R", "2010ApJ...709.1018V", "2010ApJ...714..320A", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010MNRAS.405.1303A", "2010PASP..122..499E", "2010gfe..book.....M", "2011MNRAS.411..155G", "2011MNRAS.411..584M", "2011MNRAS.415L..21Z", "2012A&A...545L..11S", "2012AAS...22030701Y", "2012ApJ...754L...2B", "2012ApJ...755..105S", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...761...23F", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.427.2401K", "2012MNRAS.427.2998I", "2013ApJ...764..176J", "2013ApJ...766...15P", "2013ApJ...766...24D", "2013ApJ...774...66Z", "2013MNRAS.429.2780R", "2013MNRAS.429.3316B", "2013MNRAS.429L..75E", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.431.2350I", "2013MNRAS.431L..68R", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2014A&A...566A..53D", "2014MNRAS.442.1181K" ]
746414
1404.2101
The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey - VIII. Discovery of an isolated dwarf galaxy in the Local Volume.
The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey has detected a nearby H I source at a heliocentric velocity of +363 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The object was detected through its neutral hydrogen emission and has an obvious possible optical counterpart in Sloan Digital Sky Survey data (though it does not have an optical redshift measurement). We discuss three possible scenarios for the object: (1) it is within the Local Group, in which case its H I properties are comparable with recently discovered ultracompact high-velocity clouds; (2) it is just behind the Local Group, in which case its optical characteristics are similar to the newly discovered Leo P galaxy; (3) it is a blue compact dwarf galaxy within the local volume but not associated with the Local Group. We find the third possibility to be the most likely, based on distance estimates from the Tully-Fisher relation and its velocity relative to the Local Group.
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11.169542
7.865814
2014-04-01
5
2014MNRAS.442L..46T
[ "Sloan Digital Sky Survey data", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "Leo P", "the Local Group", "s", "+363 km", "a blue compact dwarf galaxy", "recently discovered ultracompact high-velocity clouds", "an optical redshift measurement", "an obvious possible optical counterpart", "the newly discovered Leo P galaxy", "distance estimates", "its optical characteristics", "a heliocentric velocity", "the local volume", "its velocity", "which case", "The Arecibo Galaxy Environment Survey", "+363 km s<SUP>-1</SUP", "Tully-Fisher" ]
[ "surveys", "galaxies: distances and redshifts", "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: Local Group", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu054", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2101" ]
[ "Taylor, R.", "Minchin, R. F.", "Herbst, H.", "Smith, R." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Bočni II 1401/1a, CZ-141 31 Praha 4, Prague, Czech Republic; Arecibo Observatory, HC03 Box 53995, Arecibo 00612, Puerto Rico", "Arecibo Observatory, HC03 Box 53995, Arecibo 00612, Puerto Rico", "Department of Astronomy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Florida, 211 Bryant Space Science Center, Gainesville, FL 32611-2055, USA", "Department of Astronomy, Esteban Iturra Avenue, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla (POBOX) 160-C, Concepción, Chile" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.443.2634T", "2015Ap.....58..453K", "2016A&A...595A.118V", "2020AJ....159..218T", "2022AJ....164..233T" ]
[ "1973AISAO...8....3K", "1991ApJ...380..362W", "1999AJ....118..337C", "1999ApJ...524L..19M", "2001AJ....121.2003V", "2002A&A...390..829S", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2005A&A...429..439G", "2005A&A...431..517K", "2005ApJS..160..149S", "2006ApJ...653..861M", "2007A&A...462..919H", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2008AJ....135..291M", "2008MNRAS.384.1544S", "2010ASPC..421...65L", "2010ApJ...708L..22G", "2011A&A...527A..58B", "2011AJ....141...68Z", "2011ApJ...737..103S", "2011ApJ...739L..26M", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2013AJ....146...15G", "2013ApJ...768...77A", "2013ApJ...779L..10M", "2014ApJ...780..179M" ]
1876979
1404.2930
The Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field Survey: linking galaxies and haloes at z = 1.5
We present an analysis of the clustering of high-redshift galaxies in the recently completed 94 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field survey. Applying flux and colour cuts to the mid-infrared photometry efficiently selects galaxies at z ∼ 1.5 in the stellar mass range 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>11</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, making this sample the largest used so far to study such a distant population. We measure the angular correlation function in different flux-limited samples at scales &gt;6 arcsec (corresponding to physical distances &gt;0.05 Mpc) and thereby map the one- and two-halo contributions to the clustering. We fit halo occupation distributions and determine how the central galaxy's stellar mass and satellite occupation depend on the halo mass. We measure a prominent peak in the stellar-to-halo mass ratio at a halo mass of log (M<SUB>halo</SUB>/M<SUB>⊙</SUB>) = 12.44 ± 0.08, 4.5 times higher than the z = 0 value. This supports the idea of an evolving mass threshold above which star formation is quenched. We estimate the large-scale bias in the range b<SUB>g</SUB> = 2-4 and the satellite fraction to be f<SUB>sat</SUB> ∼ 0.2, showing a clear evolution compared to z = 0. We also find that, above a given stellar mass limit, the fraction of galaxies that are in similar mass pairs is higher at z = 1.5 than at z = 0. In addition, we measure that this fraction mildly increases with the stellar mass limit at z = 1.5, which is the opposite of the behaviour seen at low redshift.
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11.976745
5.758063
2014-04-01
19
2015MNRAS.446..169M
[ "similar mass pairs", "z", "low redshift", "galaxies", "high-redshift galaxies", "halo", "the stellar mass range", "=", "a given stellar mass limit", "SUB", "halo occupation distributions", "the stellar mass limit", "gt;0.05 Mpc", "> Spitzer South Pole Telescope Deep-Field survey", "physical distances", "a halo mass", "the central galaxys stellar mass and satellite occupation", "an evolving mass threshold", "star formation", "different flux-limited samples" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: haloes", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1998", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.2930" ]
[ "Martinez-Manso, Jesus", "Gonzalez, Anthony H.", "Ashby, Matthew L. N.", "Stanford, S. A.", "Brodwin, Mark", "Holder, Gilbert P.", "Stern, Daniel" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Mail Stop 169-221, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797..109R", "2015ApJ...807..152S", "2015ApJS..219...42K", "2015MNRAS.449.1352C", "2015MNRAS.453.1013S", "2016ApJ...821..123H", "2016MNRAS.458..747I", "2017ApJ...841....8I", "2017ApJ...843..138K", "2017MNRAS.470..651R", "2018A&A...620A.198M", "2018ApJ...853...69C", "2018PASJ...70S..11H", "2019ApJ...874..114C", "2019MNRAS.486.5468L", "2020ApJ...904..128I", "2021PASJ...73.1186O", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2024MNRAS.531.2958H" ]
[ "1953ApJ...117..134L", "1974ApJ...187..425P", "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1976ApJ...203..297S", "1978MNRAS.182..673P", "1984ApJ...284L...9K", "1987Natur.330..451W", "1993ApJ...412...64L", "1993ApJ...413..447F", "1993ApJ...417...19H", "1993MNRAS.262.1065C", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996AJ....112..839C", "1996ApJ...461L..65F", "1996ApJ...472..452B", "1996MNRAS.282..347M", "1997A&A...326..950F", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1997MNRAS.286..795K", "1998MNRAS.299...95M", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "1999MNRAS.308..119S", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2000ApJ...543..503M", "2000MNRAS.318..203S", "2000MNRAS.318.1144P", "2001ApJ...546...20S", "2001MNRAS.321..559B", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323....1S", "2001MNRAS.326.1279H", "2001MNRAS.328...64N", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2002ApJ...571..191T", "2002ApJ...575..587B", "2002ApJ...579...48S", "2002PhR...372....1C", "2003ApJ...591..749L", "2003ApJ...593....1B", "2003ApJ...599...38B", "2003MNRAS.339.1057Y", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.341..251W", "2003MNRAS.341.1311S", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2003MNRAS.345..349B", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2004ApJ...600..681B", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004ApJ...608..752B", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004ApJ...610...61Z", "2004ApJ...617..879L", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...619L.135J", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005ApJ...624..505Z", "2005ApJ...630....1Z", "2005ApJ...631...41T", "2005ApJ...631..163S", "2005ApJ...633..791Z", "2005MNRAS.362..799M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2005PhRvD..72d3529L", "2006A&A...457..145P", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..791B", "2006ApJS..162...20B", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.368....2D", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2006MNRAS.370..198C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2006MNRAS.371.1173V", "2006MNRAS.372..933N", "2006PhR...427....1P", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...667..760Z", "2007MNRAS.374.1303C", "2008A&A...478..299M", "2008A&A...479..321M", "2008ApJ...672..153C", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..206P", "2008ApJ...681..151C", "2008ApJ...682..937B", "2008ApJ...682..964B", "2008ApJ...684..905E", "2008ApJ...686...41Z", "2008ApJ...687L..65B", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.385.1257B", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.387..536G", "2008MNRAS.390L..64D", "2009A&A...505..463M", "2009ApJ...696..620C", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...699.1333H", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394..929C", "2009MNRAS.395..160K", "2009MNRAS.395.1376W", "2009MNRAS.396...19N", "2009MNRAS.396..141D", "2009MNRAS.398..807S", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2009PASP..121....2V", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...719...88T", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010ApJ...724..878T", "2010MNRAS.404.1111G", "2010MNRAS.406..147F", "2010MNRAS.406.1306A", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2010MNRAS.407..420R", "2011ApJ...728...46W", "2011ApJ...731..113M", "2011ApJ...736...59Z", "2011ApJ...738...22W", "2011ApJ...738...45L", "2011ApJS..193...13B", "2011ApJS..193...30B", "2011MNRAS.410..210M", "2011MNRAS.410..548M", "2011MNRAS.412.2665V", "2011MNRAS.414.2458V", "2011MNRAS.415.2782V", "2011PASP..123..568C", "2012A&A...542A...5C", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745...16T", "2012ApJ...746..145Z", "2012ApJ...750...37J", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...753L...9B", "2012PASP..124..606M", "2013A&A...557A..54D", "2013ApJ...767...39M", "2013ApJ...767...89M", "2013ApJ...769...80A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...771L..16H", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013ApJS..206....8M", "2013ApJS..209...22A", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429.3604B", "2013MNRAS.430..767C", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.431.3045H", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.436.3031V", "2013PhR...530...87W", "2014ApJ...784..128S", "2014ApJ...789...44D" ]
573367
1404.0921
IC 5181: An S0 Galaxy with Ionized Gas on Polar Orbits
The nearby S0 galaxy IC 5181 is studied to address the origin of the ionized gas component that orbits the galaxy on polar orbit. We perform detailed photometric and spectroscopic observations measuring the surface brightness distribution of the stars (I band), ionized gas of IC 5181 (Hα narrow band), the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics along both the major and minor axis, and the corresponding line strengths of the Lick indices. We conclude that the galaxy hosts a geometrically and kinematically decoupled component of ionized gas. It is elongated along the galaxy minor axis and in orthogonal rotation with respect to the galaxy disk. The result is suggesting that the gas component is not related to the stars having an external origin. The gas was accreted by IC 5181 on polar orbits from the surrounding environment.
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11.584337
7.869335
2014-04-01
0
2014ASPC..486...65P
[ "ionized gas", "gas", "polar orbit", "polar orbits", "the ionized gas component", "Hα narrow band", "the gas component", "orthogonal rotation", "Lick", "IC", "the surrounding environment", "the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics", "The gas", "respect", "an external origin", "the galaxy minor axis", "the Lick indices", "the galaxy disk", "the corresponding line strengths", "the surface brightness distribution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1404.0921" ]
[ "Pizzella, A.", "Morelli, L.", "Corsini, E. M.", "Dalla Bontá, E.", "Cesetti, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
null
[ "1985ApJ...292L..51B", "1988ngc..book.....T", "1989ApJS...69..809M", "1991rc3..book.....D", "1993A&AS..100...47G", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "2001A&A...374...83B", "2001MNRAS.324..859B", "2006ApJ...636L..25M", "2008ApJ...689..678B", "2012MNRAS.425.1967S", "2013A&A...560A..14P" ]
483501
1404.6889
Megaparsec Relativistic Jets Launched from an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole in an Extreme Spiral Galaxy
The radio galaxy phenomenon is directly connected to mass-accreting, spinning supermassive black holes found in the active galactic nuclei. It is still unclear how the collimated jets of relativistic plasma on hundreds to thousands of kiloparsec scales form and why they are nearly always launched from the nuclei of bulge-dominated elliptical galaxies and not flat spirals. Here we present the discovery of the giant radio source J2345-0449 (z = 0.0755), a clear and extremely rare counterexample where relativistic jets are ejected from a luminous and massive spiral galaxy on a scale of ~1.6 Mpc, the largest known so far. Extreme physical properties observed for this bulgeless spiral host, such as its high optical and infrared luminosity, large dynamical mass, rapid disk rotation, and episodic jet activity, are possibly the results of its unusual formation history, which has also assembled, via gas accretion from a disk, its central black hole of mass &gt;2 × 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. The very high mid-IR luminosity of the galaxy suggests that it is actively forming stars and still building a massive disk. We argue that the launch of these powerful jets is facilitated by an advection-dominated, magnetized accretion flow at a low Eddington rate onto this unusually massive (for a bulgeless disk galaxy) and possibly fast spinning central black hole. Therefore, J2345-0449 is an extremely rare, unusual galactic system whose properties challenge the standard paradigms for black hole growth and the formation of relativistic jets in disk galaxies. Thus, it provides fundamental insight into accretion disk-relativistic jet coupling processes.
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15.885892
6.245353
2014-04-01
53
2014ApJ...788..174B
[ "disk galaxies", "central black hole", "black hole growth", "supermassive black holes", "relativistic jets", "episodic jet activity", "accretion disk-relativistic jet coupling processes", "relativistic plasma", "large dynamical mass, rapid disk rotation", "gas accretion", "a bulgeless disk galaxy", "kiloparsec scales form", "bulge-dominated elliptical galaxies", "its central black hole", "a massive disk", "~1.6 Mpc", "a luminous and massive spiral galaxy", "The radio galaxy phenomenon", "the active galactic nuclei", "Extreme physical properties" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "black hole physics", "galaxies: active", "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: individual: 2MASX J23453268-0449256", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/2/174", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6889" ]
[ "Bagchi, Joydeep", "Vivek, M.", "Vikram, Vinu", "Hota, Ananda", "Biju, K. G.", "Sirothia, S. K.", "Srianand, Raghunathan", "Gopal-Krishna", "Jacob, Joe" ]
[ "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, PA 19104, USA", "UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Vidyanagari, Mumbai 400098, India", "Department of Physics, W.M.O. Arts &amp; Science College, Post Office Muttil, North Kalpetta, Wayanad, India ; Department of Physics, Newman College, Thodupuzha 685 585, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), TIFR, Pune University Campus, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India", "The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Pune University Campus, Post Bag 4, Pune 411007, India; NASI Platinum Jubilee Senior Scientist.", "Department of Physics, Newman College, Thodupuzha 685 585, India" ]
[ "2015ASInC..12...65K", "2015MNRAS.446..599S", "2015MNRAS.446.4176M", "2015MNRAS.447.2468H", "2015MNRAS.449.3527W", "2015MNRAS.453.2326B", "2015MNRAS.454.1556S", "2015MNRAS.454.1595K", "2016A&A...592A..20D", "2016A&A...595L...8M", "2016A&ARv..24...10T", "2016ApJ...824..149W", "2016ApJ...832..157K", "2016JApA...37...34K", "2016JApA...37...41H", "2017ApJS..232...21K", "2017MNRAS.464.1333I", "2017MNRAS.469.2886D", "2017MNRAS.471.3806K", "2017MNRAS.472.2280F", "2018MNRAS.478L..99M", "2019MNRAS.483.3007P", "2019MNRAS.483.3036O", "2019MNRAS.486.3975K", "2019PASA...36...16D", "2020A&A...635A...5D", "2020A&A...636L..12J", "2020A&A...642A.153D", "2020A&A...643A.111D", "2020MNRAS.492.1450O", "2020MNRAS.496.1757D", "2021A&A...654A...8N", "2021ApJ...907...61R", "2021MNRAS.500.2503M", "2021MNRAS.501..853M", "2021MNRAS.504.1644P", "2022ApJ...941...95W", "2022MNRAS.510.4504T", "2022MNRAS.517...99R", "2022arXiv220112353B", "2023A&A...672A.163O", "2023A&A...676A..35D", "2023A&A...679A..32V", "2023JApA...44...13D", "2023MNRAS.518..240O", "2023RAA....23c5005G", "2023RAA....23h1001Z", "2024A&A...686A..21S", "2024ApJ...963...32C", "2024MNRAS.527.9999R", "2024RAA....24d5007Y", "2024arXiv240501910B", "2024arXiv240503741I" ]
[ "1969Natur.223..690L", "1973A&A....24..337S", "1974ApJ...191..507T", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1975ApJ...195L..65B", "1977MNRAS.179..433B", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1982MNRAS.198..345M", "1982MNRAS.199..883B", "1982MNRAS.200..115S", "1982Natur.295...17R", "1983A&A...125..394L", "1984RvMP...56..255B", "1986ApJ...301L...7G", "1991ApJ...376..214B", "1991Natur.349..138R", "1992ApJ...388..310K", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994Natur.371...46M", "1995ApJ...438...62W", "1995ApJ...452..710N", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1997A&AS..122..399P", "1997AJ....114.2402C", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...495..227L", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1999A&A...349..389V", "1999ApJ...513..224V", "2000AN....321....1S", "2000ApJ...539L..13G", "2000ApJ...543L.111L", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001ARA&A..39..137S", "2001ApJ...548L...9M", "2002AJ....124..266P", "2002ASPC..281..228B", "2002ApJ...580..789R", "2003ApJ...589L..21M", "2003MNRAS.340.1095D", "2003MNRAS.345.1057M", "2003SPIE.4841...72B", "2004A&A...414..895F", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004MNRAS.348L..59P", "2004MNRAS.355.1105F", "2004PASP..116..138C", "2005ApJ...619L...1M", "2005ApJ...620...59S", "2005ApJ...632..859M", "2005MNRAS.363....2K", "2006AJ....132..531K", "2006ApJ...641..103H", "2006ApJ...642L.111W", "2006ApJ...643..641H", "2007AcA....57..227M", "2007ApJ...658..815S", "2007MNRAS.374.1479G", "2007MNRAS.377.1652N", "2007MNRAS.379..711G", "2008AJ....136..773F", "2008ApJ...678.1180B", "2008ApJ...680L..13G", "2008ApJ...684..822B", "2008MNRAS.386.2242H", "2008MNRAS.390.1326O", "2008PASP..120..212G", "2009A&A...495..759A", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...707L.142A", "2009BASI...37...63S", "2009MNRAS.393.1531G", "2009MNRAS.399..683J", "2009Natur.457..451D", "2010AJ....140.1868W", "2010ApJ...711...50T", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010MNRAS.409.1379V", "2011A&A...535A..97M", "2011ApJ...735L...3P", "2011MNRAS.412.2211G", "2011MNRAS.416..917C", "2011MNRAS.417L..36H", "2011MNRAS.418L..79T", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011RAA....11.1266F", "2012A&A...540A..23S", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...760...41D", "2012MNRAS.422.1732D", "2012MNRAS.423.2498D", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012NewAR..56...93A", "2012Sci...338..355D", "2013ApJ...762...68D", "2013ApJ...764L..24S", "2013ApJ...772...98B", "2013MNRAS.429.2199S", "2013MNRAS.436.3741P", "2013MNRAS.436.3856S", "2013Sci...341...50B", "2014ApJS..211...17A", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.440.2333D" ]
438097
1404.5302
The relation between gas density and velocity power spectra in galaxy clusters: High-resolution hydrodynamic simulations and the role of conduction
Exploring the power spectrum of fluctuations and velocities in the intracluster medium (ICM) can help us to probe the gas physics of galaxy clusters. Using high-resolution 3D plasma simulations, we study the statistics of the velocity field and its intimate relation with the ICM thermodynamic perturbations. The normalization of the ICM spectrum (related to density, entropy, or pressure fluctuations) is linearly tied to the level of large-scale motions, which excite both gravity and sound waves due to stratification. For a low 3D Mach number M ~ 0.25, gravity waves mainly drive entropy perturbations, which are traced by preferentially tangential turbulence. For M&gt; 0.5, sound waves start to significantly contribute and pass the leading role to compressive pressure fluctuations, which are associated with isotropic (or slightly radial) turbulence. Density and temperature fluctuations are then characterized by the dominant process: isobaric (low M), adiabatic (high M), or isothermal (strong conduction). Most clusters reside in the intermediate regime, showing a mixture of gravity and sound waves, hence drifting toward isotropic velocities. Remarkably, regardless of the regime, the variance of density perturbations is comparable to the 1D Mach number, M<SUB>1D</SUB> ~ δρ/ρ. This linear relation allows us to easily convert between gas motions and ICM perturbations (δρ/ρ&lt; 1), which can be exploited by the available Chandra, XMM data and by the forthcoming Astro-H mission. At intermediate and small scales (10-100 kpc), the turbulent velocities develop a tight Kolmogorov cascade. The thermodynamic perturbations (which can be generally described by log-normal distributions) act as effective tracers of the velocity field, in broad agreement with the Kolmogorov-Obukhov-Corrsin advection theory. The cluster radial gradients and compressive features induce a flattening in the cascade of the perturbations. Thermal conduction, on the other hand, acts to damp the thermodynamic fluctuations, washing out the filamentary structures and steepening the spectrum, while leaving the velocity cascade unaltered. The ratio of the velocity and density spectrum thus inverts the downtrend shown by the non-diffusive models, as it widens up to ~5. This new key diagnostic can robustly probe the presence of conductivity in the ICM. We produce X-ray images of the velocity field, showing how future missions (e.g. Astro-H, Athena) can detect velocity dispersions of a few 100 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> (M&gt; 0.1 in massive clusters), allowing us to calibrate the linear relation and to constrain relative perturbations down to just a few percent.
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13.722749
5.073593
2014-04-01
108
2014A&A...569A..67G
[ "velocity dispersions", "isotropic velocities", "velocities", "density perturbations", "entropy perturbations", "ICM perturbations", "relative perturbations", "pressure fluctuations", "massive clusters", "gravity waves", "galaxy clusters", "sound waves", "low M", "Astro", "fluctuations", "ICM", "XMM data", "gas motions", "Most clusters", "the ICM thermodynamic perturbations" ]
[ "galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium", "hydrodynamics", "turbulence", "conduction", "methods: numerical", "X-rays: galaxies: clusters", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics" ]
11
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201424043", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5302" ]
[ "Gaspari, M.", "Churazov, E.", "Nagai, D.", "Lau, E. T.", "Zhuravleva, I." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741, Garching, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 1, 85741, Garching, Germany; Space Research Institute (IKI), Profsoyuznaya 84/32, 117997, Moscow, Russia", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA", "Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA; Yale Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4085, USA; Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305-4060, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.117G", "2014A&A...570A.119E", "2014ApJ...788L..13Z", "2014MNRAS.442..521S", "2014MNRAS.444..336C", "2014MNRAS.444.1497S", "2014Natur.515...85Z", "2015A&A...579A..62G", "2015ApJ...800...60M", "2015ApJ...806...43B", "2015ApJ...810...93P", "2015IAUS..313..251B", "2015MNRAS.446.2802B", "2015MNRAS.448.1020S", "2015MNRAS.451L..60G", "2016A&A...585A.130H", "2016A&A...586A..32M", "2016A&A...592A.154D", "2016ApJ...818...14A", "2016ApJ...827..112B", "2016ApJ...833..227A", "2016FrASS...2....7M", "2016IAUS..319...17G", "2016MNRAS.458.2902Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2806A", "2016MNRAS.460.2752W", "2016MNRAS.461.1745E", "2016MNRAS.463..655K", "2017A&A...605A..25E", "2017Ap&SS.362...91M", "2017ApJ...836...54M", "2017ApJ...841...38V", "2017ApJ...843L..29E", "2017ApJ...845...91H", "2017ApJ...847...22Y", "2017ApJ...848...63V", "2017MNRAS.464..210V", "2017MNRAS.466..677G", "2017MNRAS.466L..39H", "2017MNRAS.467.3827P", "2017MNRAS.470..142S", "2018A&A...618A..39R", "2018ApJ...854..167G", "2018ApJ...865...53Z", "2018MNRAS.481L.120V", "2018NatCo...9..591T", "2018PASJ...70...51O", "2018RAA....18...81H", "2019A&A...629A.143C", "2019A&A...629A.144C", "2019A&A...630A..77B", "2019ApJ...882..166M", "2019ApJ...885...63M", "2019BAAS...51c.124M", "2019BAAS...51c.210B", "2019BAAS...51c.326R", "2019MNRAS.482.1883S", "2019MNRAS.483.3336T", "2019MNRAS.484.4881M", "2019MNRAS.486..623D", "2019MNRAS.487.1072S", "2019SSRv..215...17M", "2019SSRv..215...24S", "2020A&A...633A..42S", "2020AJ....159...49D", "2020ApJ...889L...1L", "2020ApJ...896..104H", "2020ApJ...897...93B", "2020ApJ...898...23L", "2020MNRAS.492.2095K", "2020MNRAS.493.5838M", "2020MNRAS.495..864A", "2020MNRAS.496.2613B", "2020arXiv200304962X", "2021ApJ...922...81U", "2021ExA....51.1043S", "2021MNRAS.500.5072M", "2021MNRAS.501.1701O", "2021Univ....7..142E", "2021Univ....7..208G", "2021arXiv211010608S", "2021sf2a.conf..383D", "2022A&A...658A.149S", "2022A&A...663A.105P", "2022ApJ...940L..40J", "2022MNRAS.511.4511G", "2022MNRAS.513.1932G", "2022MNRAS.514.3139M", "2022Univ....8..483S", "2023A&A...670A.104M", "2023A&A...672A..42Z", "2023A&A...673A..91D", "2023A&A...674A.102W", "2023ApJ...951...41R", "2023MNRAS.518.2735I", "2023MNRAS.518.2954D", "2023MNRAS.520.5157Z", "2023MNRAS.522.2105M", "2023MNRAS.522.2325G", "2023MNRAS.524.2945G", "2024A&A...682A..45L", "2024ApJ...968...45N", "2024MNRAS.528.7274H", "2024MNRAS.530.4234Z", "2024arXiv240303064D", "2024arXiv240404373R", "2024arXiv240411255W", "2024arXiv240611973M" ]
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12311642
1404.5299
A Simple Technique for Predicting High-redshift Galaxy Evolution
We show that the ratio of galaxies' specific star formation rates (SSFRs) to their host halos' specific mass accretion rates (SMARs) strongly constrains how the galaxies' stellar masses, SSFRs, and host halo masses evolve over cosmic time. This evolutionary constraint provides a simple way to probe z &gt; 8 galaxy populations without direct observations. Tests of the method with galaxy properties at z = 4 successfully reproduce the known evolution of the stellar mass-halo mass (SMHM) relation, galaxy SSFRs, and the cosmic star formation rate (CSFR) for 5 &lt; z &lt; 8. We then predict the continued evolution of these properties for 8 &lt; z &lt; 15. In contrast to the nonevolution in the SMHM relation at z &lt; 4, the median galaxy mass at fixed halo mass increases strongly at z &gt; 4. We show that this result is closely linked to the flattening in galaxy SSFRs at z &gt; 2 compared to halo SMARs; we expect that average galaxy SSFRs at fixed stellar mass will continue their mild evolution to z ~ 15. The expected CSFR shows no breaks or features at z &gt; 8.5; this constrains both reionization and the possibility of a steep falloff in the CSFR at z = 9-10. Finally, we make predictions for stellar mass and luminosity functions for the James Webb Space Telescope, which should be able to observe one galaxy with M <SUB>*</SUB> &gt;~ 10<SUP>8</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> per 10<SUP>3</SUP> Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> at z = 9.6 and one such galaxy per 10<SUP>4</SUP> Mpc<SUP>3</SUP> at z = 15.
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12.653274
6.53185
2014-04-01
169
2015ApJ...799...32B
[ "galaxy SSFRs", "average galaxy SSFRs", "galaxy properties", "fixed halo mass increases", "fixed stellar mass", "host halo masses", "z", "halo SMARs", "lt", "galaxies specific star formation rates", "gt", "direct observations", "cosmic time", "SUP>3</SUP", "one such galaxy", "z &lt", "8 galaxy populations", "stellar mass and luminosity functions", "CSFR", "their host halos specific mass accretion rates" ]
[ "dark matter", "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
17
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/32", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.5299" ]
[ "Behroozi, Peter S.", "Silk, Joseph" ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA", "Institut d'Astrophysique, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis Boulevard Arago, F-75014 Paris, France; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Beecroft Institute of Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790L..17M", "2014ApJ...795..104W", "2014ApJ...795..144C", "2014MNRAS.445.1713V", "2014arXiv1406.5191K", "2015A&A...576L...7D", "2015ApJ...798..115L", "2015ApJ...800...84C", "2015ApJ...802L..19R", "2015ApJ...805...79M", "2015ApJ...806..256F", "2015ApJ...810...71F", "2015ApJ...810...74A", "2015ApJ...813...21M", "2015MNRAS.447.2575V", "2015MNRAS.450.1546B", "2015MNRAS.450.3032M", "2015MNRAS.454.3020B", "2015PASP..127..584R", "2015PhRvD..92f3005C", "2015PhRvD..92l3526C", "2016A&A...589A..35S", "2016ARA&A..54..313M", "2016ASSL..423..111B", "2016ApJ...824...21S", "2016MNRAS.455...17V", "2016MNRAS.455.2101M", "2016MNRAS.455.2592R", "2016MNRAS.456.3194P", "2016MNRAS.457.1162K", "2016MNRAS.459.3812M", "2016MNRAS.460..417S", "2016MNRAS.460L..74H", "2016MNRAS.461.3877D", "2016MNRAS.462.2184H", "2016MNRAS.462.3591M", "2016MNRAS.463.1968Y", "2016PhRvL.116m1102A", "2016SSRv..202..181C", "2016grbu.book..183C", "2017A&A...605A..70D", "2017ApJ...843...36S", "2017MNRAS.470.2791C", "2017MNRAS.472.1526C", "2017MNRAS.472.1576F", "2017MNRAS.472.1915C", "2017MNRAS.472.2651G", "2017PhRvL.118o1105R", "2018ApJ...855..105O", "2018ApJ...865..126S", "2018ApJ...868...92T", "2018ConPh..59..251K", "2018MNRAS.474.2352C", "2018MNRAS.477.5382B", "2018MNRAS.477.5406Y", "2018MNRAS.478.1694M", "2018MNRAS.479.4544M", "2018MNRAS.480.4265J", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2018PASA...35...48E", "2018PDU....20...65Y", "2018PhDT.......124M", "2018PhR...780....1D", "2018PhRvD..98b3011L", "2018PhRvL.120e1102B", "2019A&A...626A..85O", "2019ApJ...875...67M", "2019ApJ...878..114R", "2019ApJ...878..128K", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019BAAS...51c...6B", "2019EPJC...79..571Y", "2019MNRAS.483.1980M", "2019MNRAS.483.2983Y", "2019MNRAS.484..933P", "2019MNRAS.484.1645O", "2019MNRAS.486.5468L", "2019MNRAS.488.3143B", "2019MNRAS.488.5409C", "2019MNRAS.490.2855Y", "2019OJAp....2E...7A", "2019arXiv190306197F", "2020ApJ...890...19S", "2020ApJ...893..118N", "2020ApJ...895...24L", "2020ApJ...900..108M", "2020ApJS..247...64S", "2020IAUS..352...64M", "2020MNRAS.491.1398G", "2020MNRAS.491.1980G", "2020MNRAS.491.3891P", "2020MNRAS.493.1178E", "2020MNRAS.493.1217M", "2020MNRAS.493.4728G", "2020MNRAS.498.2095R", "2020MNRAS.499.5702B", "2020PhRvD.102b4051S", "2021ExA....51..625B", "2021JCAP...06..027U", "2021MNRAS.500.5322G", "2021MNRAS.501....1G", "2021MNRAS.501.1253O", "2021MNRAS.502.3800K", "2021MNRAS.503.4551G", "2021MNRAS.508..940M", "2021OJAp....4E...7H", "2021PhRvD.103h3005T", "2021arXiv210305085B", "2021arXiv210308623B", "2021arXiv210808201K", "2022A&A...664A..61S", "2022ApJ...924...51A", "2022ApJ...928...52F", "2022ApJ...936...45H", "2022ApJ...940L..55F", "2022ApJS..259...20H", "2022JCAP...03..055G", "2022JCAP...11..001K", "2022MNRAS.509.3285O", "2022MNRAS.510..674W", "2022MNRAS.510.4844T", "2022MNRAS.511.3895F", "2022MNRAS.513.1719G", "2022MNRAS.513.5097K", "2022MNRAS.513.5621P", "2022MNRAS.515.5416Y", "2022MNRAS.517..192P", "2023ARA&A..61...65K", "2023ApJ...944..213C", "2023ApJ...946L..13F", "2023ApJ...949L..25F", "2023ApJ...954L..46L", "2023ApJ...954L..48W", "2023MNRAS.518..562A", "2023MNRAS.519..843M", "2023MNRAS.520.4554D", "2023MNRAS.521..497M", "2023MNRAS.521.3201N", "2023MNRAS.522.2188S", "2023MNRAS.522.3912C", "2023MNRAS.523.3201D", "2023MNRAS.523.4556T", "2023MNRAS.524.4711M", "2023MNRAS.524.5891T", "2023PhRvD.108f4040Z", "2023arXiv230811609F", "2023arXiv230907834F", "2023arXiv231012340E", "2024ApJ...960...56H", "2024ApJ...961...50S", "2024ApJ...961..209B", "2024ApJ...964..194D", "2024ApJ...965L...6B", "2024ApJ...968...38K", "2024ApJ...969L...2F", "2024MNRAS.527.5004M", "2024MNRAS.527.5929Y", "2024MNRAS.527.9833B", "2024MNRAS.tmp.1468L", "2024NatAs...8..657B", "2024NatAs.tmp...53B", "2024arXiv240218942N", "2024arXiv240303171D", "2024arXiv240314060G", "2024arXiv240314061G", "2024arXiv240402537C", "2024arXiv240402879C", "2024arXiv240411567H", "2024arXiv240615548S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1997ApJS..111...73K", "1998ApJ...495...80B", "1999ApJ...520..437K", "2000ApJ...539..718C", "2000ApJ...542..535G", "2001ARA&A..39...19L", "2002ApJ...568...52W", "2003PASP..115..763C", "2005ASSL..327.....C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2006ApJ...653..988Y", "2006SSRv..123..485G", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...661L..41Z", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007prpl.conf..149B", "2007ralc.conf.....A", "2008A&A...488..463M", "2008ApJ...675..234P", "2008ApJ...676..767T", "2008ApJ...679..118S", "2008ApJ...688..709T", "2008MNRAS.386..577F", "2008MNRAS.388..945B", "2009A&A...504..727L", "2009ApJ...690..610S", "2009ApJ...692..778R", "2009ApJ...693..830Y", "2009ApJ...693..984W", "2009ApJ...695..368L", "2009ApJ...696..785S", "2009ApJ...697.1493S", "2009ApJ...699..486C", "2009ApJ...701.1765M", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2009MNRAS.392..801M", "2009MNRAS.394....3D", "2009MNRAS.398.1858M", "2010A&A...515A..73S", "2010A&A...523A..74V", "2010ApJ...708...58C", "2010ApJ...710..903M", "2010ApJ...712..833C", "2010ApJ...714L.202T", "2010ApJ...717..342H", "2010ApJ...717..379B", "2010ApJ...718.1171R", "2010ApJ...723..129K", "2010ApJ...725.1277M", "2010MNRAS.401.2531A", "2010MNRAS.404.2087B", "2010MNRAS.406.2267F", "2011A&A...528A..35M", "2011ARA&A..49..373B", "2011ApJ...726..109L", "2011ApJ...730....8H", "2011ApJ...730...61K", "2011ApJ...733...99L", "2011ApJ...735...91L", "2011ApJ...735L..34G", "2011ApJ...737...90B", "2011ApJ...739...24B", "2011ApJ...740..102K", "2011ApJ...743..169F", "2011MNRAS.412..979W", "2011MNRAS.412.1123P", "2011MNRAS.412.1828L", "2011MNRAS.413.2570R", "2011MNRAS.413.2845M", "2011MNRAS.415.2293K", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2011MNRAS.418.2074M", "2011PASJ...63S.437T", "2012A&A...537L...5B", "2012A&A...539A..31C", "2012ApJ...744...95R", "2012ApJ...744..159L", "2012ApJ...745...50W", "2012ApJ...745..149L", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...752...41Y", "2012ApJ...752...66L", "2012ApJ...752L...5B", "2012ApJ...753L..30M", "2012ApJ...754...25R", "2012ApJ...754...83B", "2012ApJ...754L..14S", "2012ApJ...754L..29W", "2012ApJ...759L..38A", "2012ApJ...760..108B", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012MNRAS.420.1061T", "2012MNRAS.420.1606J", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.422.2246M", "2012MNRAS.427..311W", "2012MNRAS.427..403J", "2013A&A...556A..90W", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...762...70C", "2013ApJ...762..109B", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...763...18B", "2013ApJ...763...70W", "2013ApJ...763..129S", "2013ApJ...763L...7E", "2013ApJ...767...50M", "2013ApJ...768...71R", "2013ApJ...768L..37T", "2013ApJ...770...25A", "2013ApJ...770...57B", "2013ApJ...771...30R", "2013ApJ...772..139W", "2013ApJ...773....3C", "2013ApJ...777...18M", "2013ApJ...777L..10B", "2013ApJ...777L..19L", "2013ApJ...778...93T", "2013ApJS..208...20B", "2013MNRAS.428.1128S", "2013MNRAS.428.3121M", "2013MNRAS.429..302C", "2013MNRAS.429.3068T", "2013MNRAS.431..648W", "2013MNRAS.432..336W", "2013MNRAS.433.1230W", "2013MNRAS.434.1486D", "2013MNRAS.435.1618K", "2013MNRAS.436.2892N", "2013PASJ...65...96S", "2013arXiv1305.1630K", "2014A&A...563A..81D", "2014A&A...566A..19C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ApJ...781...34G", "2014ApJ...782....9H", "2014ApJ...783...81L", "2014ApJ...786...57S", "2014ApJ...786..108O", "2014ApJ...787....9W", "2014ApJ...787..156B", "2014ApJ...792..123B", "2014ApJ...793..115B", "2014ApJ...795...93Z", "2014ApJ...795..126B", "2014MNRAS.439.1294L", "2014MNRAS.439.1326W", "2014MNRAS.440.3309D", "2014MNRAS.442.2560W", "2014MNRAS.444..503N", "2014MNRAS.444.2960D", "2014Natur.506..171P", "2015A&A...575A..96G", "2015ApJ...803...34B", "2015ApJ...808..104O", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
483566
1404.6253
What do Simulations Predict for the Galaxy Stellar Mass Function and its Evolution in Different Environments?
We present a comparison between the observed galaxy stellar mass function and the one predicted from the De Lucia &amp; Blaizot semi-analytic model applied to the Millennium Simulation, for cluster satellites and galaxies in the field (meant as a wide portion of the sky, including all environments), in the local universe (z ~ 0.06), and at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.6), with the aim to shed light on the processes which regulate the mass distribution in different environments. While the mass functions in the field and in its finer environments (groups, binary, and single systems) are well matched in the local universe down to the completeness limit of the observational sample, the model overpredicts the number of low-mass galaxies in the field at z ~ 0.6 and in clusters at both redshifts. Above M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>10.25</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, it reproduces the observed similarity of the cluster and field mass functions but not the observed evolution. Our results point out two shortcomings of the model: an incorrect treatment of cluster-specific environmental effects and an overefficient galaxy formation at early times (as already found by, e.g., Weinmann et al.). Next, we consider only simulations. Also using the Guo et al. model, we find that the high-mass end of the mass functions depends on halo mass: only very massive halos host massive galaxies, with the result that their mass function is flatter. Above M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>9.4</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, simulations show an evolution in the number of the most massive galaxies in all environments. Mass functions obtained from the two prescriptions are different, however, results are qualitatively similar, indicating that the adopted methods to model the evolution of central and satellite galaxies still have to be better implemented in semi-analytic models.
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11.984024
6.125135
2014-04-01
21
2014ApJ...788...57V
[ "Mass functions", "semi-analytic models", "Blaizot semi-analytic model", "galaxies", "different environments", "cluster satellites", "the observed galaxy stellar mass function", "clusters", "intermediate redshift", "low-mass galaxies", "z", "single systems", "central and satellite galaxies", "et al", "the cluster and field mass functions", "an overefficient galaxy formation", "the mass functions", "their mass function", "early times", "only very massive halos host massive galaxies" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
15
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/57", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.6253" ]
[ "Vulcani, Benedetta", "De Lucia, Gabriella", "Poggianti, Bianca M.", "Bundy, Kevin", "More, Surhud", "Calvi, Rosa" ]
[ "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, I-34143 Trieste, Italy", "INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova, I-35122 Padova, Italy", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8582, Japan", "Astronomical Department, Padova University, I-35122 Padova, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A..68Z", "2014ApJ...797...62V", "2015ApJ...798...52V", "2015MNRAS.448L...1R", "2015MNRAS.450.2749G", "2015MNRAS.453L..53C", "2016A&A...586A..40K", "2016ASSP...42...33D", "2016ApJ...816...86V", "2016MNRAS.456.4364B", "2017MNRAS.465.4035D", "2017MNRAS.465L.104N", "2017MNRAS.470.1274M", "2017MNRAS.470.4186B", "2018A&A...620A...7G", "2018MNRAS.473.2335M", "2019A&A...630A.144B", "2019MNRAS.482..881P", "2020A&A...642A..37B", "2021MNRAS.504.1999A", "2023MNRAS.518.4782K" ]
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483318
1404.1402
ALMA Observations of Warm Molecular Gas and Cold Dust in NGC 34
We present Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle-0 observations of the CO (6-5) line emission (rest-frame frequency = 691.473 GHz) and of the 435 μm dust continuum emission in the nuclear region of NGC 34, a local luminous infrared galaxy at a distance of 84 Mpc (1'' = 407 pc) which contains a Seyfert 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN) and a nuclear starburst. The CO emission is well resolved by the ALMA beam (0.''26 × 0.''23), with an integrated flux of f <SUB>CO(6-5)</SUB> = 1004 (± 151) Jy km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Both the morphology and kinematics of the CO (6-5) emission are rather regular, consistent with a compact rotating disk with a size of 200 pc. A significant emission feature is detected on the redshifted wing of the line profile at the frequency of the H<SUP>13</SUP>CN (8-7) line, with an integrated flux of 17.7 ± 2.1(random) ± 2.7(systematic) Jy km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. However, it cannot be ruled out that the feature is due to an outflow of warm dense gas with a mean velocity of 400 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. The continuum is resolved into an elongated configuration, and the observed flux corresponds to a dust mass of M <SUB>dust</SUB> = 10<SUP>6.97 ± 0.13</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>. An unresolved central core (radius ~= 50 pc) contributes 28% of the continuum flux and 19% of the CO (6-5) flux, consistent with insignificant contributions of the AGN to both emissions. Both the CO (6-5) and continuum spatial distributions suggest a very high gas column density (gsim 10<SUP>4</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> pc<SUP>-2</SUP>) in the nuclear region at radius &lt;~ 100 pc. <P />The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
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13.224626
8.602757
2014-04-01
35
2014ApJ...787...48X
[ "pc", "±", "2.7(systematic", "continuum emission", "17.7 ± 2.1(random", "CO", "warm dense gas", "Inc.", "Associated Universities", "AGN", "Jy km s", "continuum spatial distributions", "the nuclear region", "cooperative agreement", "a nuclear starburst", "a local luminous infrared galaxy", "200 pc", "50 pc", "insignificant contributions", "radius &lt;~ 100 pc" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: general", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: Seyfert", "submillimeter: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/48", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1402" ]
[ "Xu, C. K.", "Cao, C.", "Lu, N.", "Gao, Y.", "van der Werf, P.", "Evans, A. S.", "Mazzarella, J. M.", "Chu, J.", "Haan, S.", "Diaz-Santos, T.", "Meijerink, R.", "Zhao, Y. -H.", "Appleton, P.", "Armus, L.", "Charmandaris, V.", "Lord, S.", "Murphy, E. J.", "Sanders, D. B.", "Schulz, B.", "Stierwalt, S." ]
[ "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai, Shandong 264209, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment, Weihai, Shandong 264209, China", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96816, USA", "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, ATNF, P.O. Box 76, Epping 1710, Australia", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 West Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Crete, GR-71003, Heraklion, Greece; Institute for Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications &amp; Remote Sensing, National Observatory of Athens, GR-15236, Penteli, Greece; Chercheur Associé, Observatoire de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96816, USA", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 400325, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA; Spitzer Science Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJS..214....1U", "2015A&A...583A.120S", "2015ApJ...799...11X", "2015IAUS..309...61X", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...820..118Z", "2016ApJ...821..112K", "2016PASJ...68...20S", "2017ApJ...835..174S", "2017ApJ...836..171B", "2017ApJ...840....8S", "2017ApJ...842L..16L", "2017ApJ...844...96Y", "2017ApJ...845...58Z", "2017ApJ...846...32D", "2017ApJ...851...98T", "2017ApJS..230....1L", "2017PASJ...69...70O", "2018ApJ...864...38L", "2018ApJ...866...77E", "2018ApJ...866..117C", "2018MNRAS.474.3640M", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJ...881...70L", "2019ApJ...887...24T", "2020AstBu..75...12A", "2020MNRAS.499.3267A", "2021AcASn..62...68C", "2021ApJ...913...82T", "2021JPhCS1829a2004A", "2021MNRAS.506.4354M", "2022ChA&A..46..330C", "2022MNRAS.512..686E", "2022MNRAS.515..678B", "2024ApJ...965..103B" ]
[ "1977egsp.conf..401T", "1982ApJ...252..455S", "1987ApJ...320..238S", "1990ApJ...364..471A", "1990ApJ...365L..47X", "1990ApJS...74..833H", "1991A&A...245..457M", "1991ApJ...378...65C", "1991ApJ...382L..75H", "1993ApJ...405L...9L", "1993ApJS...85...27M", "1996ARA&A..34..749S", "1996ApJ...465..191M", "1997ApJ...484..702S", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...498..541K", "1998ApJ...507..615D", "1998ApJS..117...25M", "1999AJ....117.2632B", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2001ApJ...548..172G", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...563..527G", "2002ApJ...570..588R", "2002ApJS..143..277K", "2002MNRAS.335..753J", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003AJ....126.1607S", "2003ApJ...588..199L", "2003ApJ...588..771Y", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004A&A...421..115P", "2004ApJ...605..156G", "2004ApJ...606..271G", "2004ApJ...616L..63I", "2004ApJ...616L..67W", "2004ApJS..154....1W", "2005A&A...444..119G", "2005ApJS..160..115R", "2005MNRAS.364.1041R", "2006ApJ...649..722W", "2007AJ....133.2132S", "2007ApJ...657..167S", "2007ApJ...665..265F", "2008A&A...477...95C", "2008A&A...484..631V", "2008ApJ...679..156H", "2008ApJS..175..390H", "2008ApJS..178..189W", "2009ApJ...693...56M", "2009ApJ...695.1537I", "2009IEEEP..97.1463W", "2009PASP..121..559A", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L..41F", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2011A&A...525A.119M", "2011AJ....141..100H", "2011ApJ...728L..38N", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011MNRAS.413.1206B", "2012A&A...537A..44A", "2012ApJ...745...65U", "2012ApJ...745...95D", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012MNRAS.423..185E", "2012MNRAS.426.2601P", "2012SCPMA..55..347L", "2013A&A...558A..87F", "2013A&A...558A.124C", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ARA&A..51..207B", "2013ApJ...764...42S", "2013ApJ...768....2M", "2013ApJ...776...27V", "2013ApJ...777..126S", "2013ApJ...779...47M", "2013ApJS..206....1S", "2013MNRAS.430.1901H", "2013MNRAS.434.1264H", "2013seg..book..491S", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014AJ....147...74F" ]
719426
1404.1938
The local dark matter density
I review current efforts to measure the mean density of dark matter near the Sun. This encodes valuable dynamical information about our Galaxy and is also of great importance for ‘direct detection’ dark matter experiments. I discuss theoretical expectations in our current cosmology; the theory behind mass modelling of the Galaxy; and I show how combining local and global measures probes the shape of the Milky Way dark matter halo and the possible presence of a ‘dark disc’. I stress the strengths and weaknesses of different methodologies and highlight the continuing need for detailed tests on mock data—particularly in the light of recently discovered evidence for disequilibria in the Milky Way disc. I collate the latest measurements of ρ<SUB>dm</SUB> and show that, once the baryonic surface density contribution Σ<SUB>b</SUB> is normalized across different groups, there is remarkably good agreement. Compiling data from the literature, I estimate Σ<SUB>b</SUB> = 54.2 ± 4.9 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>pc<SUP>-2</SUP>, where the dominant source of uncertainty is in the H i gas contribution. Assuming this contribution from the baryons, I highlight several recent measurements of ρ<SUB>dm</SUB> in order of increasing data complexity and prior, and, correspondingly, decreasing formal error bars. Comparing these measurements with spherical extrapolations from the Milky Way’s rotation curve, I show that the Milky Way is consistent with having a spherical dark matter halo at R<SUB>0</SUB> ∼ 8 kpc. The very latest measures of ρ<SUB>dm</SUB> based on ∼10 000 stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey appear to favour little halo flattening at R<SUB>0</SUB>, suggesting that the Galaxy has a rather weak dark matter disc, with a correspondingly quiescent merger history. I caution, however, that this result hinges on there being no large systematics that remain to be uncovered in the SDSS data, and on the local baryonic surface density being Σ<SUB>b</SUB> ∼ 55 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>pc<SUP>-2</SUP>. I conclude by discussing how the new Gaia satellite will be transformative. We will obtain much tighter constraints on both Σ<SUB>b</SUB> and ρ<SUB>dm</SUB> by having accurate 6D phase space data for millions of stars near the Sun. These data will drive us towards fully three dimensional models of our Galactic potential, moving us into the realm of precision measurements of ρ<SUB>dm</SUB>.
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9.829329
6.451219
2014-04-01
436
2014JPhG...41f3101R
[ "dark matter", "Milky Way", "SUB", "the Milky Way dark matter halo", "accurate 6D phase space data", "little halo", "mock data", "increasing data complexity", "a spherical dark matter halo", "data", "formal error bars", "several recent measurements", "precision measurements", "Galaxy", "SUB>0</SUB", "the Milky Way disc", "H", "R", "Sun", "a rather weak dark matter disc" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
63
[ "10.1088/0954-3899/41/6/063101", "10.48550/arXiv.1404.1938" ]
[ "Read, J. I." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, Surrey, UK" ]
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