Datasets:

---

lighteval

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natural_questions_clean

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Evaluation datasets 56

[ "In IEEE 754-2008 the 32-bit base-2 format is officially referred to as binary32. It was called single in IEEE 754-1985. In older computers, different floating-point formats of 4 bytes were used, e.g., GW-BASIC's single-precision data type was the 32-bit MBF floating-point format." ]

[ "binary32" ]

[ "The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T cells mature. T cells are critical to the adaptive immune system, where the body adapts specifically to foreign invaders. The thymus is composed of two identical lobes and is located anatomically in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum. Histologically, each lobe of the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin (derived from bone marrow resident hematopoietic stem cells). Developing T cells are referred to as thymocytes and are of hematopoietic origin. Stromal cells include epithelial cells of the thymic cortex and medulla, and dendritic cells." ]

[ "in the anterior superior mediastinum, in front of the heart and behind the sternum" ]

[ "The character was portrayed by Tim Curry in the 1990 television adaptation[3] and by Bill Skarsgård in the 2017 film adaptation." ]

[ "Tim Curry" ]

[ "But, the hospital used for most other exterior and a few interior shots is not in Seattle; these scenes are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California, and occasional shots from an interior walkway above the lobby show dry California mountains in the distance.[67] The exterior of Meredith Grey's house, also known as the Intern House, is real. In the show, the address of Grey's home is 613 Harper Lane, but this is not an actual address. The physical house is located at 303 W. Comstock St., on Queen Anne Hill, Seattle, Washington. Most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios in Los Feliz, just east of Hollywood, where the Grey's Anatomy set occupies six sound stages. Some outside scenes are shot at the Warren G. Magnuson Park in Seattle. Several props used are working medical equipment, including the MRI machine.[68]" ]

[ "Prospect Studios in Los Feliz, just east of Hollywood" ]

[ "Army of the Potomac\nCommanders of the Army of the Potomac at Culpeper, Virginia, 1863. From the left: Gouverneur K. Warren, William H. French, George G. Meade, Henry J. Hunt, Andrew A. Humphreys, George SykesActive\nJuly 26, 1861–June 28, 1865Country\n United StatesBranch\n United States ArmyType\nField armyRole\nPrimary Union Army in Eastern TheaterPart of\nUnion ArmyGarrison/HQ\nWashington, D.C.Engagements\nAmerican Civil WarCommandersNotablecommanders\nGeorge B. McClellanAmbrose BurnsideJoseph HookerGeorge G. Meade", "Army of the Potomac\nCommanders of the Army of the Potomac at Culpeper, Virginia, 1863. From the left: Gouverneur K. Warren, William H. French, George G. Meade, Henry J. Hunt, Andrew A. Humphreys, George SykesActive\nJuly 26, 1861–June 28, 1865Country\n United StatesBranch\n United States ArmyType\nField armyRole\nPrimary Union Army in Eastern TheaterPart of\nUnion ArmyGarrison/HQ\nWashington, D.C.Engagements\nAmerican Civil WarCommandersNotablecommanders\nGeorge B. McClellanAmbrose BurnsideJoseph HookerGeorge G. Meade", "Army of the Potomac\nCommanders of the Army of the Potomac at Culpeper, Virginia, 1863. From the left: Gouverneur K. Warren, William H. French, George G. Meade, Henry J. Hunt, Andrew A. Humphreys, George SykesActive\nJuly 26, 1861–June 28, 1865Country\n United StatesBranch\n United States ArmyType\nField armyRole\nPrimary Union Army in Eastern TheaterPart of\nUnion ArmyGarrison/HQ\nWashington, D.C.Engagements\nAmerican Civil WarCommandersNotablecommanders\nGeorge B. McClellanAmbrose BurnsideJoseph HookerGeorge G. Meade", "Army of the Potomac\nCommanders of the Army of the Potomac at Culpeper, Virginia, 1863. From the left: Gouverneur K. Warren, William H. French, George G. Meade, Henry J. Hunt, Andrew A. Humphreys, George SykesActive\nJuly 26, 1861–June 28, 1865Country\n United StatesBranch\n United States ArmyType\nField armyRole\nPrimary Union Army in Eastern TheaterPart of\nUnion ArmyGarrison/HQ\nWashington, D.C.Engagements\nAmerican Civil WarCommandersNotablecommanders\nGeorge B. McClellanAmbrose BurnsideJoseph HookerGeorge G. Meade" ]

[ "George B. McClellan", "Ambrose Burnside", "Joseph Hooker", "George G. Meade" ]

[ "Flash-gas may be detected in the system by the observation of bubbles or gas presence in the liquid line, or the foamy aspect of the fluid. Depending on the location of the glass: this may also indicate an overwhelmed condenser, and the nonobservance of these at the glass isn’t definite of the nonoccurrence of flash-gas in the liquid line.\n", "Flash-gas may be detected in the system by the observation of bubbles or gas presence in the liquid line, or the foamy aspect of the fluid. Depending on the location of the glass: this may also indicate an overwhelmed condenser, and the nonobservance of these at the glass isn’t definite of the nonoccurrence of flash-gas in the liquid line.\n" ]

[ "observation of bubbles or gas presence", "foamy aspect of the fluid" ]

[ "The Great Outdoors is a 1988 American comedy film directed by Howard Deutch, and written and produced by John Hughes. It stars Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Stephanie Faracy and Annette Bening in her film debut.\n" ]

[ "1988" ]

[ "The visible spectrum is the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. Electromagnetic radiation in this range of wavelengths is called visible light or simply light. A typical human eye will respond to wavelengths from about 390 to 700 nm.[1] In terms of frequency, this corresponds to a band in the vicinity of 430–770 THz." ]

[ "390 to 700 nm" ]

[ "National Assembly Pakistan قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان‬\n15th National Assembly of Pakistan\nTypeType\nLower house of the Parliament of Pakistan LeadershipSpeaker\nTBD Since 15 August 2018 Deputy Speaker\nTBD Since 15 August 2018 Leader of the House\nTBD Since 17 August 2018 Leader of the Opposition\nTBD Since 17 August 2018 StructureSeats\n342 [2]\nPolitical groups\n PTI (158)[1]\n PML–N (82)\n PPP (54)\n MMA (15)\n MQM-P (7)\n PML–Q (5)\n BAP (5)\n BNP-M (4)\n GDA (3)\n AML (1)\n JWP (1)\n ANP (1)\n IND (4)\n Postponed (2)\nElectionsVoting system\nMixed member majoritarian (First past the post for most seats, 60 seats reserved for women and 10 seats reserved for religious minorities by proportional representation)Last election\n25 July 2018Meeting place\n\nParliament House, IslamabadWebsite\nwww.na.gov.pk" ]

[ "158" ]

[ "Rafael Nadal won the title, defeating Nick Kyrgios in the final, 6–2, 6–1." ]

[ "Rafael Nadal" ]

[ "Hammersmith & City line\n\nA Hammersmith & City line train at Hammersmith, the western terminusOverviewType\nSub-surfaceSystem\nLondon UndergroundStations\n29Ridership\n114.6 million (2011/12)[a][1] passenger journeysColour on map\nPinkWebsite\ntfl.gov.ukOperationOpened\nInfrastructure opened in stages between 1863 and 1902, shown as a separate line on the tube map from 1990.Depot(s)\nHammersmith[2]Rolling stock\nS7 Stock (7 carriages per trainset)TechnicalLine length\n25.5 km (15.8 mi)[3]Track gauge\n1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge\n\nshowTransport for London rail lines\n\n\n\nLondon Underground\n\n\nBakerloo\n\n\nCentral\n\n\nCircle\n\n\nDistrict\n\n\nHammersmith & City\n\n\nJubilee\n\n\nMetropolitan\n\n\nNorthern\n\n\nPiccadilly\n\n\nVictoria\n\n\nWaterloo & City\n\n\nOther lines\n\n\nDocklands Light Railway\n\n\nTramlink\n\n\nOverground\n\n\nTfL Rail\n\n\nvte\n\n" ]

[ "Infrastructure opened in stages between 1863 and 1902, shown as a separate line on the tube map from 1990" ]

[ "Princess Leia Organa of Alderaan (also Senator Leia Organa or General Leia Organa) is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed in films by Carrie Fisher. Introduced in the original Star Wars film in 1977, Leia is princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Imperial Senate and an agent of the Rebel Alliance. She thwarts the sinister Sith Lord Darth Vader and helps bring about the destruction of the Empire's cataclysmic superweapon, the Death Star. In The Empire Strikes Back (1980), Leia commands a Rebel base and evades Vader as she falls in love with the smuggler, Han Solo. In Return of the Jedi (1983), Leia leads the operation to rescue Han from the crime lord Jabba the Hutt, and is revealed to be Vader's daughter and the twin sister of Luke Skywalker. The prequel film Revenge of the Sith (2005) establishes that the twins' mother is Senator (and former queen) Padmé Amidala of Naboo, who dies after childbirth. Leia is adopted by Senator Bail and Queen Breha Organa of Alderaan. In The Force Awakens (2015) and The Last Jedi (2017), Leia is the founder and General of the Resistance against the First Order. She and Han have a son named Ben, who adopted the name Kylo Ren after turning to the dark side of the Force.\n" ]

[ "In Return of the Jedi" ]

[ "On the night of October 1, 2017, a gunman opened fire on a crowd of concertgoers at the Route 91 Harvest music festival on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada, leaving 58 people dead and 546 injured. Between 10:05 and 10:15 p.m. PDT, 64-year-old Stephen Paddock of Mesquite, Nevada, fired hundreds of rifle rounds from his suite on the 32nd floor of the nearby Mandalay Bay hotel. About an hour after Paddock fired his last shot into the crowd, he was found dead in his room from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. His motive is unknown." ]

[ "October 1" ]

[ "The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish: Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901,[3] it has been awarded annually (with some exceptions) to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\".[4]" ]

[ "to those who have \"done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses\"" ]

[ "Alfred Binet (French: [binɛ]; July 8, 1857 – October 18, 1911) was a French psychologist who invented the first practical IQ test, the Binet–Simon test.[2] In 1904, the French Ministry of Education asked psychologist Alfred Binet to devise a method that would determine which students did not learn effectively from regular classroom instruction so they could be given remedial work. Along with his collaborator Théodore Simon, Binet published revisions of his test in 1908 and 1911, the last of which appeared just before his death." ]

[ "Alfred Binet" ]

[ "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n", "\nBarbara Eden as Kathy McCormick\nJosh Taylor as Grant Sherwood\nJudith-Marie Bergan as Janice\nJudy Geeson as Babs\nJenny O'Hara as Lisa\nRobert Costanzo as Sid\nJennifer Savidge as Marsha\nDick O'Neill as Ray\n" ]

[ "Barbara Eden", "Josh Taylor", "Judith-Marie Bergan", "Judy Geeson", "Jenny O'Hara", "Robert Costanzo", "Jennifer Savidge", "Dick O'Neill" ]

[ "My Hero Academia (僕のヒーローアカデミア, Boku no Hīrō Akademia) is a Japanese superhero manga series written and illustrated by Kōhei Horikoshi. It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump since July 2014,[5] and 14 volumes have been collected in tankōbon format. The series has been licensed for English-language release by Viz Media, and began serialization in their weekly digital manga anthology Weekly Shonen Jump on February 9, 2015.[6] The story follows Izuku Midoriya, a boy born without superpowers in a world where they are the norm, but who still dreams of becoming a superhero himself, and is scouted by the world's greatest hero who shares his powers with Izuku after recognizing his value and enrolls him in a high school for heroes in training. The manga was adapted into an anime television series; the first season aired from April 3 to June 26, 2016,[7] and a second season premiered on April 1, 2017." ]

[ "April 1, 2017" ]

[ "Kevin Costner as John Dutton, the 6th generation patriarch of the Dutton family which controls the largest contiguous ranch in the United States. He is confronted with challenge of defending his land from those who would seek to take it from him while also overcoming the recent death of his son and a recent diagnosis of colon cancer. Josh Lucas portrays a young John Dutton in a recurring role.\nLuke Grimes as Kayce Dutton, a former US Navy SEAL and one of John and Evelyn's sons. He lives on the local Indian reservation with his wife and son. Rhys Alterman portrays a young Kayce in a recurring role.\nKelly Reilly as Beth Dutton, a financier and the daughter of John and Evelyn. She is educated, highly intelligent, and a master manipulator. She is also, however, very unstable and suffers from a substance abuse problem. Kylie Rogers portrays a young Beth in a recurring role.\nWes Bentley as Jamie Dutton, an attorney, aspiring politician, and one of John and Evelyn's sons. Although completely loyal to his father and family, he is constantly frustrated at the current state of his family. He also has an intense love/hate relationship with his sister Beth. Dalton Baker portrays a young Jamie in a recurring role.\nCole Hauser as Rip Wheeler, the ranch foreman at Yellowstone and John's right-hand man and enforcer. Rip has worked on the ranch for many years and is fiercely loyal to John. He has an on-again, off-again relationship with Beth. Kyle Red Silverstein portrays a young Rip Wheeler in a guest appearance in the episode \"The Unraveling: Pt. 1\".\nKelsey Asbille as Monica Dutton, Kayce's Native American wife with whom he lives on the local reservation. She is a teacher at the school on the local Indian reservation.\nBrecken Merrill as Tate Dutton, the son of Kayce and Monica and John's only grandchild.\nJefferson White as Jimmy Hurdstrom, a ranch hand at Yellowstone.\nDanny Huston as Dan Jenkins, a land developer with aspirations of building on parts of Yellowstone.\nGil Birmingham as Chief Thomas Rainwater, the chief of the nearby Indian reservation." ]

[ "Kelly Reilly" ]

[ "\n\nAge Ain't Nothing but a Number\n\n\n\n\n\nStudio album by Aaliyah\n\n\nReleased\nMay 24, 1994 (1994-05-24)\n\n\nRecorded\n1993\n\n\nStudio\nChicago Recording Company in Chicago\n\n\nGenre\n\n\n\nR&B\nnew jack swing[1]\n\n\n\n\n\nLength\n48:54\n\n\nLabel\n\n\n\nBlackground\nJive\nBMG Records\n\n\n\n\n\nProducer\n\n\n\nBarry Hankerson (exec.)\nR. Kelly\n\n\n\n\n\nAaliyah chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAge Ain't Nothing But a Number\n(1994)\nOne in a Million\n(1996)One in a Million1996\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSingles from Age Ain't Nothing But a Number\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Back & Forth\"\nReleased: May 10, 1994\n\"At Your Best (You Are Love)\"\nReleased: August 22, 1994\n\"Age Ain't Nothing But a Number\"\nReleased: December 6, 1994\n\"Down with the Clique\"\nReleased: May 2, 1995\n\"The Thing I Like\"\nReleased: August 3, 1995\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\nAge Ain't Nothing but a Number\n\n\n\n\n\nStudio album by Aaliyah\n\n\nReleased\nMay 24, 1994 (1994-05-24)\n\n\nRecorded\n1993\n\n\nStudio\nChicago Recording Company in Chicago\n\n\nGenre\n\n\n\nR&B\nnew jack swing[1]\n\n\n\n\n\nLength\n48:54\n\n\nLabel\n\n\n\nBlackground\nJive\nBMG Records\n\n\n\n\n\nProducer\n\n\n\nBarry Hankerson (exec.)\nR. Kelly\n\n\n\n\n\nAaliyah chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAge Ain't Nothing But a Number\n(1994)\nOne in a Million\n(1996)One in a Million1996\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSingles from Age Ain't Nothing But a Number\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Back & Forth\"\nReleased: May 10, 1994\n\"At Your Best (You Are Love)\"\nReleased: August 22, 1994\n\"Age Ain't Nothing But a Number\"\nReleased: December 6, 1994\n\"Down with the Clique\"\nReleased: May 2, 1995\n\"The Thing I Like\"\nReleased: August 3, 1995\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Barry Hankerson (exec.)", "R. Kelly" ]

[ "\n\n\nRank\n\nSquare footage\nName\nLocation\nBuilt for\nOwner\n\nYear completed\nArchitectural style\nArchitect\nImage\n\n\n1\n135,280[1]\nBiltmore Estate\nAsheville, North Carolina\nGeorge Washington Vanderbilt II\nWilliam A.V. Cecil Jr.\n1895\nChâteauesque\nRichard Morris Hunt\n\n\n\n2\n109,000 [2]\nOheka Castle\nHuntington, New York\nOtto Hermann Kahn\nGary Melius\n1919\nChâteauesque\nDelano and Aldrich\n\n\n\n3\n\n100,000\nWhitemarsh Hall\nWyndmoor, Pennsylvania\nEdward T. Stotesbury\n(demolished in 1980)\n1917\nGeorgian\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n4\n97,188[3]\nArden House\nHarriman, New York\nEdward Henry Harriman\nResearch Center on Natural Conservation\n1909\nChâteauesque\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n5\n96,582\nWinterthur\nWinterthur, Delaware\nHenry Francis du Pont\nWinterthur Museum, Garden and Library\n1932\nGeorgian Revival\nHenry Francis du Pont\n\n\n\n6\n91,000\nLe Palais Royal\nHillsboro Beach, Florida\nUnknown\nUnknown\n2017\nPalais\nJoseph Leone\n\n\n7\n\n90,000\nCornelius Vanderbilt II House\nNew York, New York\nCornelius Vanderbilt II\n(demolished in 1926)\n1882\nChâteauesque\nGeorge B. Post\n\n\n\n8\n90,000\nShadow Lawn\nWest Long Branch, New Jersey\nHubert Templeton Parson\nMonmouth University\n1927\nBeaux-Arts\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n9\n85,000[4]\nVersailles\nWindermere, Florida\nDavid A. Siegel\nDavid A. Siegel\n(under construction)\nChâteauesque\n\n\n\n\n10 (tie)\n80,000\nFlorham\nFlorham Park, New Jersey\nHamilton and Florence Vanderbilt Twombly\nFairleigh Dickinson University\n1897\nGeorgian Revival\nMcKim Mead & White\n\n\n\n10 (tie)\n\n80,000\nHarbor Hill\nRoslyn, New York\nClarence Hungerford Mackay\n(demolished in 1947)\n1899\nChâteauesque\nMcKim Mead & White\n\n\n\n12\n75,000\nIndian Neck Hall\nOakdale, New York\nFrederick Gilbert Bourne\nSt. John's University\n1908\nFederal Style\nErnest Flagg\n\n\n\n13\n\n72,215 [5][6][7]\nPensmore\nHighlandville, Missouri\nSteven T. Huff\nSteven T. Huff\n2016\nChâteauesque\n\n\n\n\n14\n\n72,000\nInisfada\nNorth Hills, New York\nNicholas Frederic Brady\n(demolished in 2013)\n1919\nTudor Revival\nJohn Torrey Windrim\n\n\n\n15 (tie)\n70,000\nIdle Hour\nOakdale, New York\nWilliam K. Vanderbilt\nDowling College\n1901\nEnglish Country Style\nRichard Howland Hunt\n\n\n\n15 (tie)\n70,000[8]\nWoodlea\nBriarcliff Manor, New York\nElliott Fitch Shepard\nSleepy Hollow Country Club\n1895\nItalian Renaissance Revival\nMcKim, Mead & White\n\n\n\n17\n68,500[9]\nHearst Castle\nSan Simeon, California\nWilliam Randolph Hearst\nCalifornia Department of Parks and Recreation\n1947\nSpanish Colonial Revival\nJulia Morgan\n\n\n\n18\n66,341[10]\nGrey Towers Castle\nGlenside, Pennsylvania\nWilliam Welsh Harrison\nArcadia University\n1896\nGothic Revival\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n19\n64,000[11]\nFair Field\nSagaponack, New York\nIra Rennert\nIra Rennert\n2003\nItalian Renaissance\nMark Ferguson[12]\n\n\n\n20\n62,500 [13]\nMar-a-Lago\nPalm Beach, Florida\nMarjorie Merriweather Post\nDonald Trump\n1927\nSpanish Colonial Revival\nMarion Sims WyethJoseph Urban\n\n\n\n21\n62,482[14]\nThe Breakers\nNewport, Rhode Island\nCornelius Vanderbilt II\nPreservation Society of Newport County\n1895\nItalian Renaissance\nRichard Morris Hunt\n\n\n\n22\n62,272[15]\nLynnewood Hall\nElkins Park, Pennsylvania\nPeter A. B. Widener\nRichard Yoon\n1900\nNeoclassical\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n23\n62,220[16]\nGemini\nManalapan, Florida\nGerard Barnes Lambert, Sr\nDirk Edward Ziff\n1940s\nMediterranean Revival\nMarion Sims WyethEdson E. Dailey\n\n\n\n24 (tie)\n60,000[17]\nMeadow Brook Hall\nRochester Hills, Michigan\nMatilda Dodge Wilson\nOakland University\n1929\nTudor Revival\nSmith Hinchman & Grylls\n\n\n\n25 (tie)\n60,000\nWhitehall\nPalm Beach, Florida\nHenry Morrison Flagler\nHenry Morrison Flagler Museum\n1902\nBeaux-Arts\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n26 (tie)\n\n60,000\nPembroke\nGlen Cove, New York\nJoseph De Lamar\n(demolished in 1968)\n1916\nNeoclassical\nC.P.H. Gilbert\n\n\n26 (tie)\n\n60,000\nEl Mirasol\nPalm Beach, Florida\nEdward T. Stotesbury\n(demolished in 1958)\n1920\nSpanish Colonial Revival\nAddison Mizner\n\n\n\n28\n\n58,000[18]\nDuke Farms\nHillsborough Township, New Jersey\nJames Buchanan Duke\n(demolished in 2016)\n1903\nTudor Revival\nHenry H. Kendall\n\n\n\n29\n57,000[19]\nEschman Meadows\nNashport, Ohio\nTami Longaberger\n\n2001\nGeorgian\nGeorge Acock Phil White\n\n\n\n30\n56,881\nCastle Hill\nIpswich, Massachusetts\nRichard T. Crane Jr.\nThe Trustees of Reservations\n1928\nEnglish Baroque\nDavid Adler\n\n\n\n31\n56,368[20]\nAndrew Carnegie Mansion\nNew York, New York\nAndrew Carnegie\nSmithsonian Institution\n1901\nGeorgian Revival\nBabb, Cook & Willard\n\n\n\n32\n56,000[21]\nBlairsden\nPeapack-Gladstone, New Jersey\nClinton Ledyard Blair\nT. Eric Galloway[22]\n1903\nChâteauesque\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n33\n55,360\nRalston Hall\nBelmont, California\nWilliam Chapman Ralston\nNotre Dame de Namur University\n1864\nItalianate\nHenry W. Cleaveland\n\n\n\n34 (tie)\n55,000\nWhite House\nWashington, D.C.\nUnited States of America\nNational Park Service\n1800\nNeoclassical\nJames Hoban\n\n\n\n34 (tie)\n\n55,000\nBelle Grove\nWhite Castle, Louisiana\nJohn Andrews\n(demolished in 1952)\n1857\nGreek Revival Italianate\nHenry Howard\n\n\n\n34 (tie)\n55,000\nElm Court\nLenox, Massachusetts\nEmily Thorn Vanderbilt\nTravaasa Experiential Resorts \n\n1885\nAmerican Shingle Style\nPeabody and Stearns\n\n\n\n34 (tie)\n~55,000\nRockwood Hall\nMount Pleasant, New York\nWilliam Rockefeller\n(demolished in 1942)\n1849\nCastellated Elizabethan\nGervase Wheeler, Carrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n38\n54,838[23]\nDumbarton Oaks\nWashington, D.C.\nWilliam Hammond Dorsey\nHarvard University\n1801\nColonial Revival\n\n\n\n\n39\n54,400[24]\nChateau Montagel\nShoal Creek, Alabama\nLarry House\nReal Estate Investment Trust\n1997[25]\nChâteauesque\nBill Shephard[26]\n\n\n\n40\n54,246[27]\nSearles Castle\nGreat Barrington, Massachusetts\nMary Hopkins Searles\nJohn Dewey Academy\n1883\nChâteauesque\nMcKim Mead & White\n\n\n\n41\n53,000\nNottoway\nWhite Castle, Louisiana\nJohn Hampden Randolph\nPaul Ramsay\n1858\nGreek Revival Italianate\nHenry Howard\n\n\n\n42\n52,897[28]\nHala Ranch\nAspen, Colorado\nBandar bin Sultan\nJohn Paulson\n1991\nRustic\nHagman Yaw\n\n\n\n43\n52,503[29]\nThe Manor\nLos Angeles, California\nAaron Spelling\nPetra Stunt [30]\n1988\nChâteauesque\nJames Langenheim & Associates\n\n\n\n44\n52,300[31]\nFelix M. Warburg House\nNew York, New York\nFelix M. Warburg\nJewish Museum of New York\n1906\nChâteauesque\nCharles Pierrepont Henry Gilbert\n\n\n\n45\n64,500[32]\nStan Hywet Hall\nAkron, Ohio\nFrank Seiberling\nStan Hywet Hall Foundation\n1915\nTudor Revival\nCharles Sumner Schneider\n\n\n\n46\n51,000[33]\nHacienda De La Paz\nRolling Hills, California\nJohn Z. Blazevich\nJohn Z. Blazevich\n2008\nSpanish Colonial Revival\nRafael Manzano Martos\n\n\n\n47\n50,853\nChase Mansion\nWest Hartford, Connecticut\nArnold Chase\nArnold Chase\n2009\nGeorgian\nAllan Greenberg\n\n\n\n48\n50,729[34]\nPerry Belmont House\nWashington, D.C.\nPerry Belmont\nOrder of the Eastern Star\n1909\nBeaux-Arts\nErnest SansonHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n49\n50,316[35]\nOtto H. Kahn House\nNew York, New York\nOtto Hermann Kahn\nConvent of the Sacred Heart\n1914\nRenaissance Revival\nJ. Armstrong StenhouseCharles Pierrepont Henry Gilbert\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n50,000 [36]\n1299 Via Tivoli\nHenderson, Nevada\nPierre Omidyar\nPierre Omidyar\n2010\nModern architecture\n\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n50,000\nReid Hall\nPurchase, New York\nWhitelaw Reid\nManhattanville College\n1892\nRenaissance Revival\nStanford White\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n\n50,000\nWingwood House\nBar Harbor, Maine\nAlexander Cassatt\n(demolished in 1953)\n1903\nNeoclassical\nLouis Magaziner\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n\n50,000\nRiverside\nNew York, New York\nCharles M. Schwab\n(demolished in 1948)\n1906\nChâteauesque\nMaurice Hébert\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n50,000[37]\nHempstead House\nSands Point, New York\nHoward Gould\nNassau County, New York\n1912\nTudor Revival\nRichard Howland Hunt\n\n\n\n50 (tie)\n50,000[38]\nSeven Springs\n Bedford, New York\nEugene Meyer\nDonald Trump\n1919\n\n\n\n\n\n56\n\n49,951\nChateau Bray\nMadisonville, Texas\nJames and Sonya Bray\nJames and Sonya Bray\n(under construction)\nFrench Baroque\nJames and Sonya Bray\n\n\n\n57\n49,568[39]\n8271 E Left Hand Fork Hobble Creek\nSpringville, Utah\nTom Mower\nTom Mower\n2010\nItalian Renaissance\n\n\n\n\n58\n49,300[40]\nThe Pritzker Estate\nLos Angeles, California\nAnthony Pritzker\nAnthony Pritzker\n2010\nContemporary\nGrant Camden Kirkpatrick\n\n\n\n59\n49,000[41]\nZiff Mansion\nPawling, New York\nWilliam Bernard Ziff, Jr.\nDirk Edward Ziff\n2000\n\n\n\n\n\n60\n48,515[42]\n50 Poplar Hill Drive\nFarmington, Connecticut\nBenjamin Sisti[43]\nCurtis Jackson[44]\n1985\nContemporary\n\n\n\n\n61\n48,160[45]\nXanadu 2.0\nMedina, Washington\nBill Gates\nBill Gates\n1995\nPacific Lodge\nJames Cutler\n\n\n\n62\n47,000\nNemours\nWilmington, Delaware\nAlfred I. du Pont\nNemours Foundation\n1909\nNeoclassical\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n63\n46,054[46]\nGreystone Mansion\nBeverly Hills, California\nEdward L. Doheny\nCity of Beverly Hills\n1928\nTudor Revival\nGordon Kaufmann\n\n\n\n64\n46,000[47]\nElstowe Manor\nElkins Park, Pennsylvania\nWilliam L. Elkins\nDominican Sisters of St. Catherine de' Ricci\n1898\nItalian Renaissance\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n65\n45,891[48]\n457 Bel Air Road\nLos Angeles, California\nBeny Alagem\nBeny Alagem\n2006\nFrench Normandy\nRobert A.M. Stern[49]\n\n\n\n66\n45,854[50]\nVilla Collina\nMoorestown, New Jersey\nVernon Hill\nVernon Hill\n2002\nItalian Renaissance[50]\n\n\n\n\n67\n45,842[51]\nTownsend House\nWashington, D.C.\nRichard T. Townsend\nCosmos Club\n1901\nBeaux-Arts\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n68\n45,120[52]\nIllinois Executive Mansion\nSpringfield, Illinois\nState of Illinois\nState of Illinois\n1855\nGeorgian Revival\nJohn M. Van Osdel\n\n\n\n69 (tie)\n45,000[53]\n\nYaddo\nSaratoga Springs, New York\nSpencer Trask\nCorporation of Yaddo\n1893\nTudor Revival\nWilliam Halsey Wood\n\n\n\n69 (tie)\n45,000[54]\n\nDarlington\nMahwah, New Jersey\nGeorge Crocker\nIlija Pavlovic[55]\n1907\nJacobean\nJames Brite\n\n\n\n69 (tie)\n45,000[56]\n\nHenry Clay Frick House\nNew York, New York\nHenry Clay Frick\nFrick Collection\n1914\nBeaux-Arts\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n72\n44,936[57]\nAnderson House\nWashington, D.C.\nLarz Anderson\nSociety of the Cincinnati\n1905\nBeaux-Arts\nArthur Little Herbert Browne\n\n\n\n73\n44,925\nLe Palais\nBeverly Hills, California\nMohamed Hadid\nLola Karimova-Tillyaeva[58]\n2011\nChâteauesque\n\n\n\n\n74\n44,309[59]\nGlencairn\nBryn Athyn, Pennsylvania\nRaymond Pitcairn\nThe New Church\n1929\nRomanesque\nRaymond Pitcairn\n\n\n\n75\n44,234[60]\nVilla Vittoriosa\nFayetteville, Georgia\nEvander Holyfield\nRick Ross[61]\n1994\nNeoclassical\nPortman Fuchtman Vinson Sunderland\n\n\n\n76\n44,229[62]\nOchre Court\nNewport, Rhode Island\nOgden Goelet\nSalve Regina University\n1892\nChâteauesque\nRichard Morris Hunt\n\n\n\n77\n44,000[63]\nHyde Park\nHyde Park, New York\nFrederick Vanderbilt\nNational Park Service\n1899\nBeaux-Arts\nCharles Follen McKim\n\n\n\n78\n43,793[64]\nBoldt Castle\nAlexandria Bay, New York\nGeorge Boldt\nThousand Islands Bridge Authority\n1904\nChateauesque\nG.W. & W.D. Hewitt\n\n\n\n79\n43,561[65]\nMarland Mansion\nPonca City, Oklahoma\nErnest Whitworth Marland\nCity of Ponca City\n1928\nMediterranean Revival\nJohn Duncan Forsyth\n\n\n\n80\n43,557\n901 Trophy Hills Drive\nLas Vegas, Nevada\nSheldon Adelson\nSheldon Adelson\n2013\n\n\n\n\n\n81\n43,517[66]\nAsherwood\nCarmel, Indiana\nMelvin Simon\nBren Simon\n1999\nChateauesque\n\n\n\n\n82\n\n43,040[67]\nPrimatara\nSpringfield, Missouri\nRobert Low\nRobert Low\n(under construction)\n\nRichard Drummond Davis\n\n\n\n83\n42,831[68]\nChâteau des Fleurs\nLos Angeles, California\nJames A. Kaplan\nJames A. Kaplan\n2014\nChateauesque\nWilliam Hefner\n\n\n\n84\n42,014[69]\n51 Winding Brook Drive\nSaratoga Springs, New York\nJohn Breyo\nJohn Breyo\n2006\nMediterranean Revival\nRobert Flansburg[70]\n\n\n\n85 (tie)\n42,000\nPayne Mansion\nEsopus, New York\nOliver Hazard Payne\nMarist College\n1911\nBeaux-Arts\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n85 (tie)\n\n42,000\nRose Terrace\nGrosse Pointe Farms, Michigan\nAnna Thompson Dodge\n(demolished in 1976)\n1931\nNeoclassical\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n87\n41,774[71]\nLe Palais Royal\nHillsboro Beach, Florida\nRobert Pereira[72]\nRobert Pereira\n2014\nBeaux-Arts\nDenio Madera\n\n\n88\n41,050[73]\nCarolands\nHillsborough, California\nHarriet Pullman Carolan\nCharles Bartlett Johnson\n1914\nSecond Empire\nErnest Sanson Willis Polk\n\n\n\n89 (tie)\n41,000[74]\nHayes Mansion\nSan Jose, California\nMary Hayes Chynoweth\nCity of San Jose\n1905\nMediterranean Revival\nGeorge Page\n\n\n\n89 (tie)\n41,000[75]\nNYIT de Seversky Mansion\nOld Westbury, New York\nAlfred I. du Pont\nNew York Institute of Technology\n1918\nGeorgian Revival\nCarrère and Hastings\n\n\n\n91\n40,916[76]\nIl Palmetto\nPalm Beach, Florida\nJoseph E. Widener\nJames H. Clark\n1927\nMediterranean Revival\nMaurice Fatio\n\n\n\n92\n40,280[77]\nWalker McCune Mansion\nParadise Valley, Arizona\nWalker McCune\nGeorge A. Hormel family\n1962\nContemporary\n\n\n\n\n93 (tie)\n40,000\nMills Mansion\nHyde Park, New York\nOgden Mills\nNew York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation\n1896\nBeaux-Arts\nStanford White\n\n\n\n93 (tie)\n40,000\nThe Braes\nGlen Cove, New York\nHerbert L. Pratt\nWebb Institute\n1912\nJacobean\nJames Brite\n\n\n\n93 (tie)\n40,000\nCoe Hall\nOyster Bay, New York\nWilliam Robertson Coe\nPlanting Fields Foundation\n1921\nTudor Revival\nGuy Lowell\n\n\n\n93 (tie)\n40,000[78]\nRynwood\nOld Brookville, New York\nSamuel Agar Salvage\nJohn Mariani Jr\n1927\nTudor Revival\nRoger Bullard\n\n\n\n93 (tie)\n40,000[79]\n10697 Somma Way\nLos Angeles, California\nTy Cueva\nTy Cueva\n2017\nSpanish Colonial Revival\n\n\n\n\n98\n39,648[80]\nSeaview Terrace\nNewport, Rhode Island\nEdson Bradley\nMartin Carey\n1925\nChateauesque\nHoward Greenley\n\n\n\n99\n39,576[81]\nLa Reverie\nPalm Beach, Florida\nSydell Miller\nSydell Miller\n2001\nNeoclassical\nJeffrey W. Smith\n\n\n\n100\n39,257[82]\nSerenity Ridge\nParker, Colorado\nCal Turner, Jr.\nCal Turner, Jr.\n2001\nItalianate\n\n\n\n\n101\n38,500[83]\nNorth Wales\nWarrenton, Virginia\nWilliam Allison[84]\nDavid Ford\n1776\nGeorgian\n\n\n\n\n102\n38,196[85]\n144 Hopewell Road\nAlton, New Hampshire\nBob Bahre\nBob Bahre\n2003\nGeorgian\n\n\n\n\n103 (tie)\n38,000[86]\nGovernment House\nAnnapolis, Maryland\nState of Maryland\nState of Maryland\n1870\nGeorgian\nRichard Snowden Andrews\n\n\n\n103 (tie)\n38,000[87]\nArdrossan\nVillanova, Pennsylvania\nRobert Leaming Montgomery\nRobert Montgomery Scott\n1912\nGeorgian\nHorace Trumbauer\n\n\n\n103 (tie)\n\n38,000[88]\n\nCharles Gates Mansion\nMinneapolis, Minnesota\nCharles Gates\n(demolished 1933)\n1913\nRenaissance Revival\n\n\n\n\n103 (tie)\n38,000[89]\nBillionaire\nLos Angeles, California\nBruce Makowsky[90]\nBruce Makowsky\n2016\nContemporary\nBruce Makowsky\n\n\n" ]

[ "William A.V. Cecil Jr." ]

[ "Chris Morris, a former NBA star with the New Jersey Nets, shattered a backboard during a game in 1993;[6] Jerome Lane shattered a backboard during a game in 1988 while playing for the University of Pittsburgh;[7] Blue Edwards shattered a backboard during a Midnight Madness event while he was playing at East Carolina.[8] Bryant Reeves shattered a backboard during team practice/warm-ups prior to their 1995 NCAA tourney game against UCLA.[9] Following the 1992–93 season the NBA increased steel brace strength and increased stability of the backboard to prevent the hoop from falling down after Shaquille O'Neal broke two goal standards the previous season (although the glass remained intact, welds in the goal standard failed). The aforementioned technical foul was also introduced at the time.[10][1] During the NCAA tournament in 1996, Darvin Ham shattered a backboard while playing for Texas Tech against North Carolina.[11] Robert Traylor, while playing for the Michigan Wolverines, shattered a backboard against the Ball State Cardinals in 1996.[12] In 2012, during a preseason exhibition game held in Sassari, Italy, Olympiacos starter and former NBA player Joey Dorsey ended up breaking the glass of a backboard against Dinamo Sassari.[13]" ]

[ "Olympiacos starter and former NBA player Joey Dorsey" ]

[ "Amu's main love interests are Tadase Hotori and Tsukiyomi Ikuto. Throughout the first half of the series, Amu had a crush on Tadase and blushed every time she was in his presence. She initially regarded Ikuto as a jerk and pervert, but she grew close to him as he aided her countless times. When Ikuto first confesses his love to her, she thinks he is teasing her and dismisses it. When Tadase asks Amu if it is okay for him to fall in love with her, she is thrilled at the progress in their relationship but soon finds herself drawn to Ikuto. She was saddened when Ikuto decided to leave in search of his father. Because of this, she realizes that she truly loves Ikuto. After he confesses to her and kisses her close to the lips, she refuses to admit her feelings for him, which prompts Ikuto to make a deal with her that he will get her to fall in love with him. In chapter 48, Amu confesses to Tadase's older self that she had liked Tadase for his outer character. Although they have a much better relationship than before, Amu remains stubborn about her feelings for Ikuto. In the final chapter of Shugo Chara Encore, she is happy to reunite with him and is seen holding hands with him at Sanjou and Nikaidou's wedding. Amu's primary rival is Utau Hoshina, Ikuto's younger sister, who is jealous that Ikuto shows an interest in Amu instead of her. They soon become good friends after Utau leaves Easter. In the end, she chooses Ikuto in the manga. However, it is heavily implied that she ends up with Tadase in the anime." ]

[ "Tadase" ]

[ "The demand for states to be organised on a linguistic basis was developed even before India achieved independence from British rule. A first-of-its-kind linguistic movement started in 1895, in what is now Odisha. The movement gained momentum in later years with the demand for a separate Orissa Province to be formed by bifurcating the existing Bihar and Orissa Province.[5][6] Due to the efforts of Madhusudan Das, the Father of Oriya nationalism, the movement eventually achieved its objective in 1936, when Orissa Province became the first Indian state (pre-independence) to be organised on the basis of common languages.\n" ]

[ "Orissa Province" ]

[ "\n11\n\nBetsy DeVos\nMichigan\nFebruary 7, 2017\nIncumbent\n" ]

[ "Betsy DeVos" ]

[ "The Romans constructed numerous aqueducts throughout the Empire to bring water into cities and towns—often from distant sources. The water supplied public baths, latrines, fountains, and private households. Aqueducts also provided water for mining operations, milling, farms, and gardens." ]

[ "aqueducts" ]

[ "The song is about Dolores's yearning for her simple life as a child after having achieved success,[3] and includes a string arrangement composed by O'Riordan.[4]" ]

[ "Dolores's yearning for her simple life as a child after having achieved success" ]

[ "The thirteenth season of Criminal Minds was ordered on April 7, 2017, by CBS with an order of 22 episodes.[1][2] The season premiered on September 27, 2017 in a new time slot at 10:00PM on Wednesday when it had previously been at 9:00PM on Wednesday since its inception. The season concluded on April 18, 2018 with a two-part season finale.[3]" ]

[ "April 18, 2018" ]

[ "\"Galway Girl\" is a song written by Steve Earle[1] and recorded with Irish musician Sharon Shannon originally as \"The Galway Girl\". It was featured on Earle's 2000 album Transcendental Blues.[2] \"The Galway Girl\" tells the semi-autobiographical story of the songwriter's reaction to a beautiful black-haired blue-eyed girl he meets in Galway, Ireland.[1] Local references include Salthill and The Long Walk.", "\"Galway Girl\" is a song written by Steve Earle[1] and recorded with Irish musician Sharon Shannon originally as \"The Galway Girl\". It was featured on Earle's 2000 album Transcendental Blues.[2] \"The Galway Girl\" tells the semi-autobiographical story of the songwriter's reaction to a beautiful black-haired blue-eyed girl he meets in Galway, Ireland.[1] Local references include Salthill and The Long Walk." ]

[ "Steve Earle", "Irish musician Sharon Shannon" ]

[ "\nIntracrine signals are produced by the target cell that stay within the target cell.\nAutocrine signals are produced by the target cell, are secreted, and affect the target cell itself via receptors. Sometimes autocrine cells can target cells close by if they are the same type of cell as the emitting cell. An example of this are immune cells.\nJuxtacrine signals target adjacent (touching) cells. These signals are transmitted along cell membranes via protein or lipid components integral to the membrane and are capable of affecting either the emitting cell or cells immediately adjacent.\nParacrine signals target cells in the vicinity of the emitting cell. Neurotransmitters represent an example.\nEndocrine signals target distant cells. Endocrine cells produce hormones that travel through the blood to reach all parts of the body.\n", "\nIntracrine signals are produced by the target cell that stay within the target cell.\nAutocrine signals are produced by the target cell, are secreted, and affect the target cell itself via receptors. Sometimes autocrine cells can target cells close by if they are the same type of cell as the emitting cell. An example of this are immune cells.\nJuxtacrine signals target adjacent (touching) cells. These signals are transmitted along cell membranes via protein or lipid components integral to the membrane and are capable of affecting either the emitting cell or cells immediately adjacent.\nParacrine signals target cells in the vicinity of the emitting cell. Neurotransmitters represent an example.\nEndocrine signals target distant cells. Endocrine cells produce hormones that travel through the blood to reach all parts of the body.\n", "\nIntracrine signals are produced by the target cell that stay within the target cell.\nAutocrine signals are produced by the target cell, are secreted, and affect the target cell itself via receptors. Sometimes autocrine cells can target cells close by if they are the same type of cell as the emitting cell. An example of this are immune cells.\nJuxtacrine signals target adjacent (touching) cells. These signals are transmitted along cell membranes via protein or lipid components integral to the membrane and are capable of affecting either the emitting cell or cells immediately adjacent.\nParacrine signals target cells in the vicinity of the emitting cell. Neurotransmitters represent an example.\nEndocrine signals target distant cells. Endocrine cells produce hormones that travel through the blood to reach all parts of the body.\n" ]

[ "Juxtacrine", "Paracrine", "Endocrine" ]

[ "Arabic, with all its dialects, are the most widely spoken languages in the Middle East, with Literary Arabic being official in all North African and in most West Asian countries. Arabic dialects are also spoken in some adjacent areas in neighbouring Middle Eastern non-Arab countries. It is a member of the Semitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages. Several Modern South Arabian languages such as Mehri and Soqotri are also spoken Yemen and Oman. Another Semitic language such as Aramaic and its dialects are spoken mainly by Assyrians and Mandaeans. There is also a Oasis Berber-speaking community in Egypt where the language is also known as Siwa. It is a non-Semitic Afro-Asiatic language." ]

[ "Arabic" ]

[ "\n\nSeason\nDate\nWinning team\nLosing team\nAttendance\n\n\n2008\n\nAugust 30, 2008\n\n24 Alabama Crimson Tide\n34\n\n9 Clemson Tigers\n10\n\n70,097\n\n\n2009\n\nSeptember 5, 2009\n\n5 Alabama Crimson Tide\n34\n\n7 Virginia Tech Hokies\n24\n\n74,954\n\n\n2010\n\nSeptember 4, 2010\n\n21 LSU Tigers\n30\n\n18 North Carolina Tar Heels\n24\n\n68,919[6]\n\n\n2011\n\nSeptember 3, 2011\n\n5 Boise State Broncos\n35\n\n19 Georgia Bulldogs\n21\n\n73,614\n\n\n2012\n\nAugust 31, 2012\n\n Tennessee Volunteers\n35\n\n NC State Wolfpack\n21\n\n55,529\n\n\nSeptember 1, 2012\n\n14 Clemson Tigers\n26\n\n Auburn Tigers\n19\n\n75,211\n\n\n2013\n\nAugust 31, 2013\n\n1 Alabama Crimson Tide\n35\n\nVirginia Tech Hokies\n10\n\n73,114[7]\n\n\n2014\n\nAugust 28, 2014\n\n18 Ole Miss Rebels\n35\n\nBoise State Broncos\n13\n\n32,823\n\n\nAugust 30, 2014\n\n2 Alabama Crimson Tide\n33\n\nWest Virginia Mountaineers\n23\n\n70,502\n\n\n2015\n\nSeptember 5, 2015\n\n6 Auburn Tigers\n31\n\nLouisville Cardinals\n24\n\n73,927\n\n\n2016\n\nSeptember 3, 2016\n\n18 Georgia Bulldogs\n33\n\n22 North Carolina Tar Heels\n24\n\n75,405\n\n\n2017\n\nSeptember 2, 2017\n\n1 Alabama Crimson Tide\n24\n\n3 Florida State Seminoles\n7\n\n76,330\n\n\nSeptember 4, 2017\n\n25 Tennessee Volunteers\n42\n\nGeorgia Tech Yellow Jackets\n41 2OT\n\n75,107\n\n\n2018\n\nSeptember 1, 2018\n\n9 Auburn Tigers\n21\n\n6 Washington Huskies\n16\n\n70,103\n", "\n\nSeason\nDate\nWinning team\nLosing team\nAttendance\n\n\n2008\n\nAugust 30, 2008\n\n24 Alabama Crimson Tide\n34\n\n9 Clemson Tigers\n10\n\n70,097\n\n\n2009\n\nSeptember 5, 2009\n\n5 Alabama Crimson Tide\n34\n\n7 Virginia Tech Hokies\n24\n\n74,954\n\n\n2010\n\nSeptember 4, 2010\n\n21 LSU Tigers\n30\n\n18 North Carolina Tar Heels\n24\n\n68,919[6]\n\n\n2011\n\nSeptember 3, 2011\n\n5 Boise State Broncos\n35\n\n19 Georgia Bulldogs\n21\n\n73,614\n\n\n2012\n\nAugust 31, 2012\n\n Tennessee Volunteers\n35\n\n NC State Wolfpack\n21\n\n55,529\n\n\nSeptember 1, 2012\n\n14 Clemson Tigers\n26\n\n Auburn Tigers\n19\n\n75,211\n\n\n2013\n\nAugust 31, 2013\n\n1 Alabama Crimson Tide\n35\n\nVirginia Tech Hokies\n10\n\n73,114[7]\n\n\n2014\n\nAugust 28, 2014\n\n18 Ole Miss Rebels\n35\n\nBoise State Broncos\n13\n\n32,823\n\n\nAugust 30, 2014\n\n2 Alabama Crimson Tide\n33\n\nWest Virginia Mountaineers\n23\n\n70,502\n\n\n2015\n\nSeptember 5, 2015\n\n6 Auburn Tigers\n31\n\nLouisville Cardinals\n24\n\n73,927\n\n\n2016\n\nSeptember 3, 2016\n\n18 Georgia Bulldogs\n33\n\n22 North Carolina Tar Heels\n24\n\n75,405\n\n\n2017\n\nSeptember 2, 2017\n\n1 Alabama Crimson Tide\n24\n\n3 Florida State Seminoles\n7\n\n76,330\n\n\nSeptember 4, 2017\n\n25 Tennessee Volunteers\n42\n\nGeorgia Tech Yellow Jackets\n41 2OT\n\n75,107\n\n\n2018\n\nSeptember 1, 2018\n\n9 Auburn Tigers\n21\n\n6 Washington Huskies\n16\n\n70,103\n" ]

[ "Auburn Tigers", "Washington Huskies" ]

[ "To Tell the Truth was to have premiered on Tuesday, December 18, 1956, on CBS in prime time as Nothing But The Truth, but the program title was changed to To Tell the Truth the day before the show's debut. (There was one pilot episode titled \"Nothing But The Truth\", and the pilot / planned title, and the eventual title, both derive from the standard English court oath \"to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.\")\nThe series was recorded in New York City; initially at CBS-TV Studio 52, moving to Studio 50 late in its run. The existence of an audience ticket for a taping indicates that the show originated in color at the CBS Broadcast Center in late 1966.[3]\n" ]

[ "Tuesday, December 18, 1956" ]

[ "The Smoking Man is portrayed by Canadian actor William B. Davis. When Davis first received the role, the character was written as an extra for the pilot episode. He returned for small cameo appearances during the first season, making increasingly more appearances in the seasons that followed. Davis never received an award for his portrayal alone, but he was nominated for ensemble awards.\n" ]

[ "Canadian actor William B. Davis" ]

[ "In April 1775, Paul Revere told three Boston patriots to hang two lanterns in the steeple. These men were the church sexton Robert Newman and Captain John Pulling—the two of whom historian David Hackett Fischer suggests each carried one lantern up to the steeple—as well as Thomas Bernard, who stood watch for British troops outside the church. The lanterns were displayed to send a warning to Charlestown patriots across the Charles River about the movements of the British Army. Revere and William Dawes would later deliver the same message to Lexington themselves, but this lantern method was a fast way to inform the back-up riders in Charlestown about the movements of the British; these back-up riders planned to deliver the warning message to Lexington and Concord in case Revere and Dawes were arrested on the way." ]

[ "Paul Revere" ]

[ "Azure SQL Database shares the SQL Server 2016 codebase. It is compatible with SQL Server 2014 and 2016 and most of the features available in SQL Server 2016 are available in Azure SQL Database. A list of incompatibilities[11] is published by Microsoft." ]

[ "2016 codebase" ]

[ "The series, revealing details in non-chronological order, tells how the world was devastated by a series of massive solar flares and coronal mass ejections." ]

[ "tells how the world was devastated by a series of massive solar flares and coronal mass ejections" ]

[ "Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood. The liver produces urea in the urea cycle as a waste product of the digestion of protein. Normal human adult blood should contain between 6 and 20 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml (6–20 mg/dL) of blood. Individual laboratories will have different reference ranges as the assay used will vary between laboratories.[1][2]" ]

[ "between 6 and 20 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml (6–20 mg/dL) of blood" ]

[ "By 1966, the British government had come to the conclusion that it could no longer afford to govern what is now the United Arab Emirates. Much deliberation took place in the British parliament, with a number of MPs arguing that the Royal Navy would not be able to defend the Trucial Sheikhdoms. Denis Healey, who, at the time, was the UK Secretary of State for Defence, reported that the British Armed Forces were severely overextended, and in some respects, dangerously under-equipped to defend the Sheikhdoms. On 24 January 1968, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced the decision to end the treaty relationships with the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms which had been, together with Bahrain and Qatar, under British protection. The British decision to withdraw was reaffirmed in March 1971 by Prime Minister Edward Heath.[18]" ]

[ "1968" ]

[ "The Tiger I listen (help·info) is a German heavy tank of World War II deployed from 1942 in Africa and Europe, usually in independent heavy tank battalions. Its final designation was Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf. E often shortened to Tiger. The Tiger I gave the Wehrmacht its first armoured fighting vehicle that mounted the 8.8 cm KwK 36 gun (not to be confused with the 8.8 cm Flak 36). 1,347 were built between August 1942 and August 1944.[9] After August 1944, production of the Tiger I was phased out in favour of the Tiger II.\n" ]

[ "Panzerkampfwagen VI Tiger Ausf. E" ]

[ "Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks (previously known as Wicked Tuna: North vs. South) is a reality television series about commercial tuna fishermen based in the Outer Banks who fish for the lucrative Atlantic bluefin tuna off the coast of North Carolina. The teams of fishermen battle each other to see who can catch the most fish, while trying to earn their livelihood." ]

[ "North Carolina" ]

[ "The first season, which premiered on January 13, 2017, consists of eight episodes and adapts the first four books of the series. The second season was ordered in March 2017 and released on March 30, 2018. A Series of Unfortunate Events was renewed for a third season in April 2017, which will consist of seven episodes and adapt the remaining four books." ]

[ "March 30, 2018" ]

[ "\n\nQuinn Sullivan\n\n\n\nQuinn Sullivan at Buddy Guy's Legends in January 2013\n\n\n\nBackground information\n\n\nBorn\n(1999-03-26) March 26, 1999 (age 19)\n\n\nOrigin\nNew Bedford, Massachusetts, United States\n\n\nGenres\nBlues, pop, rock\n\n\nOccupation(s)\nMusician and songwriter\n\n\nInstruments\nGuitar\n\n\nYears active\n2006–Present\n\n\nLabels\nSuperStar Records, Mascot Label Group/Provogue\n\n\nAssociated acts\nToe Jam Puppet Band\nThe Damn Right Blues Band\nTom Hambridge\nBuddy Guy\n\n\nWebsite\nhttp://www.quinnsullivanmusic.com/\n\n" ]

[ "Quinn Sullivan" ]

[ "They made a list of songs to learn over the summer break, and Doughty landed a summer job to buy his first keyboard. On his Farfisa organ, he learned \"Light My Fire\" by The Doors. The members returned to school in the fall of 1967, and had their first rehearsal before classes started. They named the band REO Speedwagon, from the REO Speed Wagon, a flatbed truck Doughty had studied in transportation history, and the initials are those of its founder Ransom E. Olds. Rather than pronouncing REO as a single word as the motor company did, they chose to spell out the name with the individual letters each pronounced (\"R-E-O\"). An ad in the school newspaper produced their first job, a fraternity party that turned into a food fight. They continued to perform cover songs in campus bars, fraternity parties, and university events. The first lineup consisted of Doughty on keyboards, Gratzer on drums and vocals, Joe Matt on guitar and vocals, Mike Blair on bass and vocals.\n" ]

[ "from the REO Speed Wagon, a flatbed truck Doughty had studied in transportation history" ]

[ "\"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\" is the third and fourth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series The Office, and the show's fifty-sixth and fifty-seventh episode overall. The episode was written by Michael Schur, who also acts in the show, and directed by Craig Zisk. It first aired in the United States on October 4, 2007 on NBC.[1]" ]

[ "\"Dunder Mifflin Infinity\"" ]

[ "\"Mr. Monk and the End\" is the two-part series finale of the USA Network original criminal mystery dramedy television series, Monk. It is the fifteenth and sixteenth episodes of the eighth and final season, and is the 124th and 125th episodes in the series overall. Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub) finally discovers his wife Trudy's (Melora Hardin) murderer after twelve years of searching, concluding a seven-year, eight-season long arc. When \"Part 2\" aired, it set a series high and a new viewership record for the most watched episode of a regular drama series ever in basic cable with 9.4 million viewers.[1] Both parts were written by series creator Andy Breckman and directed by Randall Zisk." ]

[ "Mr. Monk and the End" ]

[ "\"When Love Takes Over\" is a song by French DJ-music producer David Guetta with vocals by Kelly Rowland from his fourth studio album, One Love. It was released as the lead single from the album on 21 April 2009 by Virgin Records (EMI France). The song was conceived when Guetta played the instrumental version during one of his DJ sets in summer 2008; American recording artist Kelly Rowland, who fell in love with the track, convinced Guetta to allow her to take it so that she could write and record vocals for it. It was co-written by Nervo.\n" ]

[ "David Guetta" ]

[ "The musical opened in London's West End in 1986, and on Broadway in 1988. It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical, and Michael Crawford (in the title role) won the Olivier and Tony Awards for Best Actor in a Musical.[3] It is the longest running show in Broadway history by a wide margin, and celebrated its 10,000th Broadway performance on 11 February 2012, the first production ever to do so.[4] It is the second longest-running West End musical, after Les Misérables, and the third longest-running West End show overall, after The Mousetrap.[5][6][7]" ]

[ "Michael Crawford" ]

[ "Scarlett Johansson portrayed the character in the films Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and the Untitled Avengers film (2019) as a part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe franchise." ]

[ "Scarlett Johansson" ]

[ "Ek Veer Ki Ardaas... Veera (English: A Brother's Prayer... Veera) is an Indian television soap opera, that aired from Star Plus. The entire series is available on hotstar. The series premiered on 29 October 2012 to 8 August 2015 , A dubbed version of the serial was telecast in Tamil Language as En Anbu Thangaikku on Vijay TV and discontinued shockingly even though more than 400 episodes were aired on TV. Moreover, a dubbed Malayalam Language version has launched in Asianet Plus as Manasaveera also now on streaming Hotstar and Starred Digangana Suryavanshi, Shivin Narang, Vishal Vashishtha, and Farnaz Shetty, replacing child actors Harshita Ojha, Bhavesh Balchandani, Devish Ahuja, and Arishfa Khan respectively after a 15 year leap. The show got replaced by the show Mohi. The series has been re- aired on Star Utsav ." ]

[ "A Brother's Prayer... Veera" ]

[ "The Proto-Renaissance begins with the professional life of the painter Giotto and includes Taddeo Gaddi, Orcagna and Altichiero. The Early Renaissance was marked by the work of Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, Piero della Francesca and Verrocchio. The High Renaissance period was that of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian. The Mannerist period included Andrea del Sarto, Pontormo and Tintoretto. Mannerism is dealt with in a separate article." ]

[ "Giotto" ]

[ "Days of Our Lives (also stylized as Days of our Lives; often abbreviated to DOOL or Days) is an American daytime soap opera broadcast on the NBC television network. It is one of the longest-running scripted television programs in the world, airing nearly every weekday since November 8, 1965.[4] It has since been syndicated to many countries around the world.[5][6][7] Until the network's closure in 2013, Soapnet rebroadcast episodes of Days on a same-day basis each weeknight at 8:00 and 10:00 (Eastern and Pacific Time). The series was created by husband-and-wife team Ted Corday and Betty Corday.[1] Irna Phillips was a story editor for Days of Our Lives and many of the show's earliest storylines were written by William J. Bell." ]

[ "November 8, 1965" ]

[ "\nCate Blanchett as Stepmother, also known as Lady Tremaine\nLily James as Cinderella, also known as Ella\n\nEloise Webb as a young Ella\n\n\nRichard Madden as Prince, also known as Kit\nHelena Bonham Carter as Fairy Godmother\nNonso Anozie as Captain\nStellan Skarsgård as Grand Duke\nSophie McShera as Drisella\nHolliday Grainger as Anastasia\nDerek Jacobi as King\nBen Chaplin as Ella's father\nHayley Atwell as Ella's mother\nRob Brydon as Master Phineus\nJana Perez as Princess Chelina of Zaragosa\nAlex Macqueen as Royal Crier\n" ]

[ "Helena Bonham Carter" ]

[ "The Equal Protection Clause is part of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause, which took effect in 1868, provides \"nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws\".\n" ]

[ "the Fourteenth Amendment" ]

[ "The formation of a Subhan political party on national level was seen as essential by 1901. The first stage of its formation was the meeting held at Lucknow in September 1906, with participation of representatives from all over India. The decision for re-consideration to form the all Indian Muslim political party was taken and further proceedings were adjourned until the next meeting of All India Muhammadan Educational Conference. The Simla Deputation reconsidered the issue in October 1906 and decided to frame the objectives of the party on the occasion of the annual meeting of Educational Conference; that was later, scheduled to be held at Dhaka. Meanwhile, Nawab Salimullah Khan published a detailed scheme through which he suggested the party to be named All-India Muslim Confederacy. Pursuant upon the decisions taken earlier in Lucknow meeting and later in Simla; the annual meeting of the All-India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held at Dhaka that continued from 27 December, until 30 December 1906. that was headed by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk (the Secretary of the Muhammaden Educational Conference); in which he explained its objectives and stressed the unity of the Muslims under the banner of an association.[12] It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Zafar Ali Khan, Syed Nabiullah Bar at Law Lucknow and Syed Zahur Ahmad an eminent lawyer and several others. The political party was established at the end of the conference.[1] The Founding meeting was hosted by Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah and attended by three thousand delegates, while Ameer Ali, Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi were also the founding fathers who attended this meeting. The name \"All-India Muslim League\" was proposed by Sir Mian Muhammad Shafi. Sir Agha Khan III was appointed its first president. Fifty eight delegates from all over the Subcontinent were the founding members of League.[13] The League's constitution was framed in 1907 in Karachi. In 1910, Nawaab Syed Shamsul Huda selected as the president of the party.[14]\n" ]

[ "Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah" ]

[ "The Gospel According to Matthew (Greek: Τὸ κατὰ Ματθαῖον εὐαγγέλιον, translit. Tò katà Matthaīon euangélion; also called the Gospel of Matthew or simply, Matthew) is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels. It tells how the Messiah, Jesus, rejected by Israel, finally sends the disciples to preach the gospel to the whole world.[1] Most scholars believe it was composed between AD 80 and 90, with a range of possibility between AD 70 to 110 (a pre-70 date remains a minority view).[2][3] The anonymous author was probably a male Jew, standing on the margin between traditional and non-traditional Jewish values, and familiar with technical legal aspects of scripture being debated in his time.[4] Writing in a polished Semitic \"synagogue Greek\", he drew on three main sources: the Gospel of Mark, the hypothetical collection of sayings known as the Q source, and material unique to his own community, called the M source or \"Special Matthew\".[5][6]\n" ]

[ "a male Jew, standing on the margin between traditional and non-traditional Jewish values, and familiar with technical legal aspects of scripture being debated in his time" ]

[ "The Catechism of a Revolutionary refers to a manifesto written by Russian revolutionary Sergey Nechayev between April and August 1869.\n" ]

[ "Sergey Nechayev" ]

[ "AFQT scores are not raw scores, but rather percentile scores indicating how each examinee performed compared with all other examinees. Thus, someone who receives an AFQT of 55 scored better than 55 percent of all other examinees. The highest possible percentile is 99." ]

[ "99" ]

[ "Ramirez's portrayal of Torres has been widely praised by television critics and the character gained significant popularity as the series progressed. Ramirez was nominated for several awards for her portrayal of Torres, including the Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, and the ALMA Award for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Television Series. The character was ranked at no. 7 by AfterEllen.com in the list of \"Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters.\" At the end of the show's twelfth season, Ramirez departed the show after ten years, desiring to take a break.\n" ]

[ "the end of the show's twelfth season" ]

[ "Although the disk contains dust that obscures the view in some wavelengths, the halo component does not. Active star formation takes place in the disk (especially in the spiral arms, which represent areas of high density), but does not take place in the halo, as there is little gas cool enough to collapse into stars.[18] Open clusters are also located primarily in the disk.[133]", "Although the disk contains dust that obscures the view in some wavelengths, the halo component does not. Active star formation takes place in the disk (especially in the spiral arms, which represent areas of high density), but does not take place in the halo, as there is little gas cool enough to collapse into stars.[18] Open clusters are also located primarily in the disk.[133]" ]

[ "the spiral arms", "the disk" ]

[ "\n\n\"Say Something\"\n\n\n\n\n\nSingle by A Great Big World and Christina Aguilera\n\n\nfrom the album Is There Anybody Out There?\n\n\nReleased\nSeptember 3, 2013 (2013-09-03)\n\n\nFormat\n\n\n\nCD\ndigital download\n\n\n\n\n\nRecorded\n2013\n\n\nGenre\nIndie pop\n\n\nLength\n3:49\n\n\nLabel\nEpic\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\n\n\n\nIan Axel\nChad King\nMike Campbell\n\n\n\n\n\nProducer(s)\nDan Romer\n\n\nA Great Big World singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"This Is the New Year\"\n(2013)\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013)\n\"Already Home\"\n(2014)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"This Is the New Year\"\n(2013)\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013)\n\"Already Home\"\n(2014)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nChristina Aguilera singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Hoy Tengo Ganas Ti\"\n(2013) Hoy Tengo Ganas Ti2013\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013) Say Something2013\n\"We Remain\"\n(2013) We Remain2013\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\"Say Something\"\n\n\n\n\n\nSingle by A Great Big World and Christina Aguilera\n\n\nfrom the album Is There Anybody Out There?\n\n\nReleased\nSeptember 3, 2013 (2013-09-03)\n\n\nFormat\n\n\n\nCD\ndigital download\n\n\n\n\n\nRecorded\n2013\n\n\nGenre\nIndie pop\n\n\nLength\n3:49\n\n\nLabel\nEpic\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\n\n\n\nIan Axel\nChad King\nMike Campbell\n\n\n\n\n\nProducer(s)\nDan Romer\n\n\nA Great Big World singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"This Is the New Year\"\n(2013)\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013)\n\"Already Home\"\n(2014)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"This Is the New Year\"\n(2013)\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013)\n\"Already Home\"\n(2014)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nChristina Aguilera singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Hoy Tengo Ganas Ti\"\n(2013) Hoy Tengo Ganas Ti2013\n\"Say Something\"\n(2013) Say Something2013\n\"We Remain\"\n(2013) We Remain2013\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "A Great Big World", "Christina Aguilera" ]

[ "Social influence occurs when a person's emotions, opinions, or behaviors are affected by others.[1] Social influence takes many forms and can be seen in conformity, socialization, peer pressure, obedience, leadership, persuasion, sales, and marketing. In 1958, Harvard psychologist Herbert Kelman identified three broad varieties of social influence.[2]" ]

[ "Social influence" ]

[ "Prior to the 19th century hospital reforms, the well-being of the child was thought to be in the hands of the mother; therefore, there was little discussion of children's medicine, and as a result next to no widespread formal institutions which focused on healing children. There were however centres which focused on helping abandoned children and offering care in hopes that these children might survive into adulthood. Some examples include orphanages, dispensaries, and foundling hospitals. Florence's Hospital of the Innocent (Ospedale degli Innocenti) was originally a charity based orphanage which opened in 1445; its aim was to nurse sick and abandoned infants back to health. A later example and better established institution whose goal it was to help rehabilitate infants was the Foundling Hospital founded by Thomas Coram in 1741. Foundling hospitals were set up to receive abandoned infants, nurse them back to health, teach them a trade or skill, and integrate them back into society. Coram's foundling hospital was revolutionary because it was one of the United Kingdoms first children charities.[4] Moreover, it was largely made successful by the powerful people who donated money to the hospital.[5] Coram's hospital would eventually be faced with the fact that the number of infants needing care outweighed their hospitals capacity. In order to accommodate the number of children in need, there were attempts to set up similar hospitals throughout the UK; they ultimately were unsuccessful due to the lack of funding.[5] Simultaneously, dispensaries which were also funded by donations were being opened in order to provide medicine and medical attention to those who could not afford private care. Dispensaries and foundling hospitals were the earliest forms of what would later become children's hospitals. The establishing of the Foundling Hospital by Thomas Coram was a direct response to the high infant mortality rate in London, England. Although foundling hospitals acknowledged the high infant mortality rate, infant mortality would not be addressed in a wide spread way until the early 19th century when children's hospitals would begin to open in Vienna, Moscow, Prague, Berlin, and various other major cities throughout Europe.[6]" ]

[ "1741" ]

[ "\n\n#\nDate\nPitcher\nFinal score\nBase-\nrunners\nOpponent\nCatcher\nPlate umpire\nManager\nNotes\nRef\n\n\n1\n000000001962-05-05-0000May 5, 1962\nBelinsky, BoBo Belinsky\n7000200000000000000♠2–0\n7\nBaltimore Orioles\nRodgers, BuckBuck Rodgers\nSchwarts, HarryHarry Schwarts\nRigney, BillBill Rigney\n\n\nFirst no-hitter in franchise history\nFirst Angels no-hitter at home\nFirst left-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history\n\n\n[7]\n\n\n2\n000000001970-07-03-0000July 3, 1970\nWright, ClydeClyde Wright£\n7000400000000000000♠4–0\n3\nOakland Athletics\nAzcue, JoeJoe Azcue\nSpringstead, MartyMarty Springstead\nPhillips, LeftyLefty Phillips\n\n\nIn a pre-game ceremony, Wright had been inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame\n\n\n[8]\n\n\n3\n000000001973-05-15-0000May 15, 1973\nRyan, NolanNolan Ryan* (1)\n7000300000000000000♠3–0\n3\n@ Kansas City Royals\nTorborg, JeffJeff Torborg\nEvans, JimJim Evans\nWinkles, BobbyBobby Winkles (1)\n\n\nFirst Angels no-hitter on the road\nFirst right-handed pitcher to throw a no-hitter in franchise history\n1st of 7 no-hitters for Ryan\n\n\n[9]\n\n\n4\n000000001973-07-15-0000July 15, 1973\nRyan, NolanNolan Ryan* (2)\n7000600000000000000♠6–0\n4\n@ Detroit Tigers\nKusnyer, ArtArt Kusnyer\nLuciano, RonRon Luciano\nWinkles, BobbyBobby Winkles (2)\n\n\n2nd of 7 no-hitters for Ryan\nShortest interval between no-hitters in franchise history\nPitched 7 innings of no-hit ball in next start, closest to tying Vander Meer's back-to-back no-hitters since Ewell Blackwell in 1947\n\n\n[10]\n\n\n5\n000000001974-09-28-0000September 28, 1974\nRyan, NolanNolan Ryan* (3)\n7000400000000000000♠4–0\n8\nMinnesota Twins\nEgan, TomTom Egan\nFrantz, ArtArt Frantz\nWilliams, DickDick Williams (1)\n\n\n3rd of 7 no-hitters for Ryan\nMost baserunners allowed in an Angels no-hitter\n\n\n[11]\n\n\n6\n000000001975-06-01-0000June 1, 1975\nRyan, NolanNolan Ryan* (4)\n7000100000000000000♠1–0\n5\nBaltimore Orioles\nRodriguez, EllieEllie Rodriguez\nMorgenweck, HankHank Morgenweck\nWilliams, DickDick Williams (2)\n\n\n4th of 7 no-hitters for Ryan\nSmallest margin of victory in an Angels no-hitter (tie)\n\n\n[12]\n\n\n7\n000000001984-09-30-0000September 30, 1984\nWitt, MikeMike Witt¶\n7000100000000000000♠1–0\n0\n@ Texas Rangers\nBoone, BobBob Boone\nFroemming, BruceBruce Froemming\nMcNamara, JohnJohn McNamara\n\n\nFinal game of season\nFirst and only perfect game in Angels history and 11th in MLB history\nSmallest margin of victory in an Angels no-hitter (tie)\nLatest calendar date of an Angels no-hitter\n\n\n[13]\n\n\n8\n000000001990-04-11-0000April 11, 1990\nLangston, MarkMark Langston£ (7 IP)\nMike Witt (2 IP)\n7000100000000000000♠1–0\n5\nSeattle Mariners\nParrish, LanceLance Parrish\nVoltaggio, VicVic Voltaggio\nRader, DougDoug Rader\n\n\nSmallest margin of victory in an Angels no-hitter (tie)\nGame 3 of season\nEarliest calendar date of an Angels no-hitter\n\n\n[14]\n\n\n9\n000000002011-07-27-0000July 27, 2011\nSantana, ErvinErvin Santana\n7000300000000000000♠3–1\n2\n@ Cleveland Indians\nWilson, BobbyBobby Wilson\nBarrett, TedTed Barrett\nScioscia, MikeMike Scioscia (1)\n\n\nFirst Angels no-hitter while allowing a run\nSantana's first career win against Cleveland\nFirst no-hitter at Progressive Field (formerly Jacobs Field)\n\n\n[15]\n\n\n10\n000000002012-05-02-0000May 2, 2012\nWeaver, JeredJered Weaver\n7000900000000000000♠9–0\n2\nMinnesota Twins\nIannetta, ChrisChris Iannetta\nCarlson, MarkMark Carlson\nScioscia, MikeMike Scioscia (2)\n\n\nMost recent no-hitter in franchise history\nLargest margin of victory in an Angels no-hitter\n\n\n[16]\n\n" ]

[ "May 2, 2012" ]

[ "\n\nPresident of the Republic of Finland\nSuomen tasavallan presidentti\nRepubliken Finlands president\n\n\n\nPresidential Standard\n\n\n\n\n\n\nIncumbent\nSauli Niinistö\nsince 1 March 2012\n\n\n\nResidence\nPresidential Palace (ceremonial)\nMäntyniemi (residential)\nKultaranta (summer residence)\n\n\nAppointer\nPopular vote\n\n\nTerm length\nSix years\nrenewable once, consecutively\n\n\nInaugural holder\nKaarlo Juho Ståhlberg\n26 July 1919\n\n\nFormation\nConstitution of Finland\n\n\nSalary\n126,000 €[1]\n\n\nWebsite\nSuomen tasavallan presidentti\n\n" ]

[ "Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg" ]

[ "The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 00:58:53 UTC on 26 December with the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of 9.1–9.3 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent). The undersea megathrust earthquake was caused when the Indian Plate was subducted by the Burma Plate and triggered a series of devastating tsunamis along the coasts of most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean, killing 230,000–280,000 people in 14 countries, and inundating coastal communities with waves up to 30 metres (100 ft) high. It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Indonesia was the hardest-hit country, followed by Sri Lanka, India, and Thailand." ]

[ "epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra" ]

[ "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a 1989 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, from a story co-written by executive producer George Lucas. It is the third installment in the Indiana Jones franchise. Harrison Ford reprises the title role and Sean Connery plays Indiana's father, Henry Jones, Sr. Other cast members featured include Alison Doody, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies. In the film, set largely in 1938, Indiana searches for his father, a Holy Grail scholar, who has been kidnapped by Nazis." ]

[ "largely in 1938" ]

[ "\n\nUnited States Armed Forces\n\n\n\nThe seals of the five service branches of the U.S. Armed Forces\n\n\n\nFounded\n14 June 1775; 243 years ago (1775-06-14)[N 1]\n\n\nService branches\n United States Army\n United States Marine Corps\n United States Navy\n United States Air Force\n United States Coast Guard\n\n\nHeadquarters\nThe Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S.\n\n\nLeadership\n\n\nCommander-in-Chief\n President Donald Trump\n\n\nSecretary of Defense\n James Mattis\n\n\nSecretary of Homeland Security\n Kirstjen Nielsen\n\n\nChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\n\n Gen Joseph Dunford, USMC\n\n\n\nVice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff\n Gen Paul J. Selva, USAF\n\n\nSenior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman\n CSM John W. Troxell, USA\n\n\n\n\n\nManpower\n\n\nMilitary age\n17 with parental consent, 18 for voluntary service. Maximum age for first-time enlistment is 35 for the Army,[1] 28 for the Marine Corps, 34 for the Navy, 39 for the Air Force[2] and 27 for the Coast Guard.[3]\n\n\nActive personnel\n1,281,900[4] (ranked 3rd)\n\n\nReserve personnel\n811,000[4]\n\n\nExpenditures\n\n\nBudget\nUS$610 billion (2017)[5] (ranked 1st)\n\n\nPercent of GDP\n3.1% (2017)[5]\n\n\nIndustry\n\n\nDomestic suppliers\nList\n\n\nRelated articles\n\n\nHistory\n\nAmerican Revolutionary War\nWhiskey Rebellion\nIndian Wars\nBarbary Wars\nWar of 1812\nPatriot War\nMexican–American War\nUtah War\nCortina Troubles\nReform War\nAmerican Civil War\n\nNew York City draft riots\n\nLas Cuevas War\nSpanish–American War\nBanana Wars\nPhilippine–American War\nBoxer Rebellion\nBorder War\nWorld War I\nRussian Civil War\nWorld War II\nCold War\n\nPuerto Rican Nationalist Revolts\nKorean War\n1958 Lebanon crisis\nDominican Civil War\nBay of Pigs Invasion\nCuban Missile Crisis\nVietnam War\nKorean DMZ Conflict\nOperation Eagle Claw\nMultinational Force Lebanon\nInvasion of Grenada\nOperation Golden Pheasant\nInvasion of Panama\n\nPersian Gulf War\nSomali Civil War\n\nOperation Gothic Serpent\nBattle of Mogadishu\n\nBosnian War\n\nOperation Deliberate Force\nOperation Deny Flight\n\nKosovo War\n\nOperation Allied Force\n\nGlobal War on Terrorism\n\nOperation Enduring Freedom\n\nWar in Afghanistan\nPhilippines\nHorn of Africa\nTrans Sahara\n\n\nIraq War\nWar in North-West Pakistan\n\nMilitary deployment after Hurricane Katrina\nPakistan–United States skirmishes\nIntervention against ISIL\nOther\n\n\nRanks\n\nArmy\n\nArmy officer\nArmy warrant officer\nArmy enlisted\n\nMarine Corps\n\nMarine Corps officer\nMarine Corps warrant officer\nMarine Corps enlisted\n\nNavy\n\nNavy officer\nNavy warrant officer\nNavy enlisted\n\nAir Force\n\nAir Force officer\nAir Force enlisted\n\nCoast Guard\n\nCoast Guard officer\nCoast Guard warrant officer\nCoast Guard enlisted\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "1,281,900" ]

[ "The design of the USS Discovery is based on an unused Ralph McQuarrie design for the USS Enterprise from the unproduced film Star Trek: Planet of the Titans, which Fuller had noted in July 2016 was \"to a point that we can't legally comment on it until [our legal team] figures out some things\".[41] McQuarrie's designs were based on the concepts created by Ken Adam to feature a vessel with a flattened secondary hull.[81][82] Fuller wanted \"something distinct about what our Star Trek was going to look\" like, and after seeing McQuarrie's design \"saw sort of harder lines of a ship and started talking about race cars and Lamborghinis in the '70s and James Bond cars and started working on the designs, taking those inspirations and coming up with something completely unique to us.\"[83] The design for the Discovery went through several revisions and refinements before the final version was approved in December 2016.[84] The sickbay on the Discovery was inspired by that of the Enterprise from the original series.[85] Other Federation starships created for the show include the USS Shenzhou and the USS Europa.[86][87] Sets for the Discovery's interiors were described as a \"tangle of corridors and rooms\",[53] and were designed to match with the exterior design of the ship, so \"the rooms [could believably] fit inside the house\", but there was some artistic license taken in places. The graphics used for the Starfleet computer systems were designed to be believably more advanced than modern technology, but to also \"honor the look and feel\" of the designs used in previous series. The initial colors allowed for the graphics were mostly restricted to blues, with the intention of these becoming more colorful the closer the series gets to the time period of the original series.[76]" ]

[ "Discovery was inspired by that of the Enterprise from the original series." ]

[ "Aron Kodesh comes from Hebrew אָרוֹן קׄדֶש‬ ʼārōn qōdeš (i.e. aron kodesh), Holy Ark. This name is a reference to the ’ārōn haqqōdeš, the Hebrew name for the Ark of the Covenant which was stored in the Holy of Holies in the inner sanctuary of both the ancient Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. Similarly, Hekhál, also written hechal, echal or heichal — and sometimes also Echal Kodesh (mainly among Balkan Sephardim) comes from Hebrew הֵיכָל‬ [hēkhāl] ‘palace’, was used in the same time period to refer to the inner sanctuary. The hekhal contained the Menorah, Altar of Incense, and Table of the Showbread." ]

[ "Holy Ark" ]

[ "Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the United States, currently used by 31 states, the federal government, and the military.[1] Its existence can be traced to the beginning of the American colonies. The United States is the only Western country currently applying the death penalty,[2] one of 58 countries worldwide applying it, and was the first to develop lethal injection as a method of execution, which has since been adopted by five other countries.[3]" ]

[ "31" ]

[ "A standing rib roast, also known as prime rib, is a cut of beef from the primal rib, one of the nine primal cuts of beef. While the entire rib section comprises ribs six through 12, a standing rib roast may contain anywhere from two to seven ribs." ]

[ "the primal rib" ]

[ "After three years of the home-hosting model, the Pac-12 announced a three-year deal to host the game at the neutral site of Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California.[12] In 2017, the Pac-12 announced it would keep the game at Levi's Stadium through 2019 with an option for 2020.[13]" ]

[ "Levi's Stadium" ]

[ "Gurren Lagann takes place in a future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome, who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages. These villages have no contact with the surface world or other villages and are under constant threat of earthquakes. Selected villagers called diggers are conscripted to expand their homes deeper underground. Simon, a meek young digger ostracized by his peers, finds solace in his best friend and older brother figure, an eccentric delinquent named Kamina. Kamina encourages Simon to join his gang, Team Gurren, to help him achieve his dream of visiting the surface world. One day, Simon unearths a drill-shaped key called a Core Drill, followed by a small mecha resembling a face called a Gunmen.[10][11] Shortly thereafter, a huge Gunmen crashes through the ceiling and begins attacking the village, followed by a girl named Yoko, who attempts to repel the Gunmen. Simon uses his Core Drill to activate the smaller Gunmen (which Kamina names Lagann), and it is used to destroy the larger Gunmen and break through to the surface world." ]

[ "a future where Earth is ruled by the Spiral King, Lordgenome, who forces mankind to live in isolated subterranean villages" ]

[ "Taylor Hayes\nHunter Tylo as Taylor HayesThe Bold and the Beautiful characterPortrayed by\n\nHunter Tylo (1990–)\nSherilyn Wolter (1990)\nDuration\n\n1990–2002\n2004–14\n2018–\nFirst appearance\nJune 6, 1990 (1990-06-06)Introduced by\n\nWilliam J. Bell (1990)\nBradley Bell (2004)\nBook appearances\n\nCollision Course (2013)[1]\nHeart’s Desire (2014)[2]\nClassification\nPresent; recurringProfileOther names\n\nTaylor Hamilton\nTaylor Ashford\nTaylor Forrester\nTaylor Marone\nTaylor Jones\nPrincess Laila Rashad\nOccupation\n\nPsychiatrist\nOncologist\nBusinesswoman\nHome\nParis, France\nshowFamilyFather\nJack HamiltonMother\nSharon AshfordBrothers\nZachary HamiltonSpouse\n\nBlake Hayes (divorced)\nRidge Forrester (1992–95, 1998–2006)\nOmar Rashid (1994–95)[a]\nNick Marone (2007–08)\nWhip Jones (2010–11)\nSons\nThomas ForresterDaughters\n\nSteffy Forrester\nPhoebe Forrester\nGrandsons\nDouglas ForresterGranddaughters\nKelly Spencer", "Taylor Hayes\nHunter Tylo as Taylor HayesThe Bold and the Beautiful characterPortrayed by\n\nHunter Tylo (1990–)\nSherilyn Wolter (1990)\nDuration\n\n1990–2002\n2004–14\n2018–\nFirst appearance\nJune 6, 1990 (1990-06-06)Introduced by\n\nWilliam J. Bell (1990)\nBradley Bell (2004)\nBook appearances\n\nCollision Course (2013)[1]\nHeart’s Desire (2014)[2]\nClassification\nPresent; recurringProfileOther names\n\nTaylor Hamilton\nTaylor Ashford\nTaylor Forrester\nTaylor Marone\nTaylor Jones\nPrincess Laila Rashad\nOccupation\n\nPsychiatrist\nOncologist\nBusinesswoman\nHome\nParis, France\nshowFamilyFather\nJack HamiltonMother\nSharon AshfordBrothers\nZachary HamiltonSpouse\n\nBlake Hayes (divorced)\nRidge Forrester (1992–95, 1998–2006)\nOmar Rashid (1994–95)[a]\nNick Marone (2007–08)\nWhip Jones (2010–11)\nSons\nThomas ForresterDaughters\n\nSteffy Forrester\nPhoebe Forrester\nGrandsons\nDouglas ForresterGranddaughters\nKelly Spencer" ]

[ "Hunter Tylo (1990–)", "Sherilyn Wolter (1990)" ]

[ "Corbett is an English-language surname. It is derived from the Anglo-Norman French, Middle English, and Old French corbet, which is a diminutive of corb, meaning \"raven\". The surname probably originated from a nickname referring to someone with dark hair or a dark complexion like a raven's.[1][2] The surname was brought to England from Normandy,[2] and spread to [cotland in the 12th century,[2][3] and into northern Ireland in the 17th century.[2] Early instances of the name are Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in Domesday Book in 1086; Corbet in Shropshire, recorded in the Assize Rolls of Worcestershire in 1158; and le Corbet in Oxfordshire, recorded in the Eynsham Cartulary in 1323. Variations of the surname include: Corbet, and Corbitt.[1] Corbett is sometimes an Anglicised form of the Irish surnames Ó Corbáin and Ó Coirbín, which mean \"descendant of Corbán\" and \"descendant of Coirbín\", respectively.[4]" ]

[ "Anglo-Norman French, Middle English, and Old French corbet" ]

[ "\n\nActor\nRegion\nYears\nPeroid\n\n\nJohn Hasler\nUK\n2018–present\nSeason 22–present\n\n\nJoseph May\nUS\n\n" ]

[ "Joseph May" ]

[ "Except for the 30th Anniversary Special, which was taped at Harrah's Rio in Las Vegas, Nevada, The Price Is Right has been taped in Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood, California for its entire run.[39] The studio, which is also used for other television productions, was renamed the Bob Barker Studio in the host's honor on the ceremonial 5,000th episode taped in March 1998.[40] When Carey became host, there was talk of the show traveling in the future.[22] The program is usually produced in about an hour, although if there is a guest involved, some tapings will last longer because of question and answer sessions by the audience and the guest, which the host usually moderates.[41] Two episodes are usually taped each day, normally with three taping days per week (Monday through Wednesday, with one episode taped at 12:00 pm and another at 4:00 pm). The program is taped in advance of its airdate. For example, the show broadcast on February 28, 2008 was taped on January 16.[42] As with many other shows that start production in the summer, the lead time varies during the season, as many as fifteen weeks to as little as one day. The audience is entertained by the announcer before taping begins and in case of guests, the guest will answer questions from the audience. After the taping session, there is a drawing for a door prize. On some episodes, all members of the audience receive a prize from a sponsor or celebrity guest; those prizes are usually mentioned in the Showcase (such as a complimentary slice of Papa John's Pizza, an NHL Winter Classic game puck, a couples' gift box from Hershey's or a book authored by a guest).[43] Television and Internet viewers have also been directed to the show's official website to enter a drawing for a similar prize offered to all viewers or another prize related to the special offer (such as the Rock of Ages signed CD). Some episodes are taped \"out-of-order\" so that a specific episode will air after other episodes have aired. Notably, the Christmas Week episodes are usually taped in early December outside of the regular rotation. An episode may be taped out-of-order if a prize package reflects a trip to an event that is taking place close to the date that episode will air (primarily with CBS properties such as the Academy of Country Music Awards, NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, and various NFL on CBS games, most notably CBS Super Bowl years since Carey took over, but other games are offered). Other episodes may be aired out-of-order because of game-related incidents or situations beyond the network's control. Most episodes which have aired out of order have occurred when the show is taped far in advance, but in the time between the show taping and its airdate, a natural disaster took place at the trip venue. This happened in June 2005 with episodes that featured trips to New Orleans (which was later struck by Hurricane Katrina), with airdates moved to May and June 2006 and again in April 2010 with episodes that featured trips to Nashville, Tennessee (due to the May 2010 Tennessee floods), with airdates moved to September 2010." ]

[ "Studio 33 in CBS Television City in Hollywood, California" ]

[ "“Tropical” refers to the geographical origin of these systems, which form almost exclusively over tropical seas. “Cyclone” refers to their winds moving in a circle,[5] whirling round their central clear eye, with their winds blowing counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and blowing clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The opposite direction of circulation is due to the Coriolis effect. Tropical cyclones typically form over large bodies of relatively warm water. They derive their energy through the evaporation of water from the ocean surface, which ultimately recondenses into clouds and rain when moist air rises and cools to saturation. This energy source differs from that of mid-latitude cyclonic storms, such as nor'easters and European windstorms, which are fueled primarily by horizontal temperature contrasts. Tropical cyclones are typically between 100 and 2,000 km (62 and 1,243 mi) in diameter." ]

[ "through the evaporation of water from the ocean surface, which ultimately recondenses into clouds and rain when moist air rises and cools to saturation" ]

[ "A week is a time unit equal to seven days. It is the standard time period used for cycles of rest days in most parts of the world, mostly alongside—although not strictly part of—the Gregorian calendar." ]

[ "seven" ]

[ "Article 124 of the Constitution of India provides for the manner of appointing judges to the Supreme Court. Though no specific provision exists in the Constitution for appointing the Chief Justice, who, as a result, is appointed like the other judges[6] conventionally, the outgoing CJI recommends the name of the senior-most judge (i.e. by date of appointment to the Supreme Court) for appointment by the President of India, as his successor.[7][8]" ]

[ "the outgoing CJI" ]

[ "\n\nYear\nDirector(s)\nFilm\nRef.\n\n\n1920s\n\n\n1927/28\n(1st)\nBorzage !Frank Borzage (Dramatic)\n7th Heaven\n[11]\n\n\nBrenon !Herbert Brenon (Dramatic)\nSorrell and Son\n\n\nVidor !King Vidor (Dramatic)\nCrowd !The Crowd\n\n\nMilestone !Lewis Milestone (Comedy)\nTwo Arabian Knights\n\n\nWilde !Ted Wilde (Comedy)\nSpeedy\n\n\n1928/1929\n(2nd)\n[note 1]\nLloyd !Frank Lloyd\nDivine !The Divine Lady\n[12]\n\n\nBarrymore !Lionel Barrymore\nMadame X\n\n\nBeaumont !Harry Beaumont\nBroadway !The Broadway Melody\n\n\nCummings !Irving Cummings\nIn Old Arizona\n\n\nLloyd !Frank Lloyd\nDrag\n\n\nWeary River\n\n\nLubitsch !Ernst Lubitsch\nPatriot !The Patriot\n\n\n1930s\n\n\n1929/1930\n(3rd)\nMilestone !Lewis Milestone\nAll Quiet on the Western Front\n[13]\n\n\nBrown !Clarence Brown\nAnna Christie\n\n\nRomance\n\n\nLeonard !Robert Z. Leonard\nDivorcee !The Divorcee\n\n\nLubitsch !Ernst Lubitsch\nLove !The Love Parade\n\n\nVidor !King Vidor\nHallelujah!\n\n\n1930/1931\n(4th)\nTaurog !Norman Taurog\nSkippy\n[14]\n\n\nBrown !Clarence Brown\nFree !A Free Soul\n\n\nMilestone !Lewis Milestone\nFront !The Front Page\n\n\nRuggles !Wesley Ruggles\nCimarron\n\n\nSternberg !Josef von Sternberg\nMorocco\n\n\n1931/1932\n(5th)\nBorzage !Frank Borzage\nBad Girl\n[15]\n\n\nVidor !King Vidor\nChamp !The Champ\n\n\nSternberg !Josef von Sternberg\nShanghai Express\n\n\n1932/1933\n(6th)\nLloyd !Frank Lloyd\nCavalcade\n[16]\n\n\nCapra !Frank Capra\nLady for a Day\n\n\nCukor !George Cukor\nLittle Women\n\n\n1934\n(7th)\nCapra !Frank Capra\nIt Happened One Night\n[17]\n\n\nSchertzinger !Victor Schertzinger\nOne Night of Love\n\n\nVan Dyke !W. S. Van Dyke\nThin !The Thin Man\n\n\n1935\n(8th)\nFord !John Ford\nInformer !The Informer\n[18]\n\n\nHathaway !Henry Hathaway\nLives !The Lives of a Bengal Lancer\n\n\nLloyd !Frank Lloyd\nMutiny on the Bounty\n\n\n1936\n(9th)\nCapra !Frank Capra\nMr. Deeds Goes to Town\n[19]\n\n\nLa Cava !Gregory La Cava\nMy Man Godfrey\n\n\nLeonard !Robert Z. Leonard\nGreat !The Great Ziegfeld\n\n\nVan Dyke !W. S. Van Dyke\nSan Francisco\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nDodsworth\n\n\n1937\n(10th)\nMcCarey !Leo McCarey\nAwful !The Awful Truth\n[20]\n\n\nDieterle !William Dieterle\nLife !The Life of Emile Zola\n\n\nFranklin !Sidney Franklin\nGood !The Good Earth\n\n\nLa Cava !Gregory La Cava\nStage Door\n\n\nWellman !William A. Wellman\nStar !A Star Is Born\n\n\n1938\n(11th)\nCapra !Frank Capra\nYou Can't Take It with You\n[21]\n\n\nCurtiz !Michael Curtiz\nAngels with Dirty Faces\n\n\nFour Daughters\n\n\nTaurog !Norman Taurog\nBoys Town\n\n\nVidor !King Vidor\nCitadel !The Citadel\n\n\n1939\n(12th)\nFleming !Victor Fleming\nGone with the Wind\n[22]\n\n\nCapra !Frank Capra\nMr. Smith Goes to Washington\n\n\nFord !John Ford\nStagecoach\n\n\nWood !Sam Wood\nGoodbye, Mr. Chips\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nWuthering Heights\n\n\n1940s\n\n\n1940\n(13th)\nFord !John Ford\nGrapes !The Grapes of Wrath\n[23]\n\n\nCukor !George Cukor\nPhiladelphia !The Philadelphia Story\n\n\nHitchcock !Alfred Hitchcock\nRebecca\n\n\nWood !Sam Wood\nKitty Foyle\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nLetter !The Letter\n\n\n1941\n(14th)\nFord !John Ford\nHow Green Was My Valley\n[24]\n\n\nHall !Alexander Hall\nHere Comes Mr. Jordan\n\n\nHawks !Howard Hawks\nSergeant York\n\n\nWelles !Orson Welles\nCitizen Kane\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nLittle !The Little Foxes\n\n\n1942\n(15th)\nWyler !William Wyler\nMrs. Miniver\n[25]\n\n\nCurtiz !Michael Curtiz\nYankee Doodle Dandy\n\n\nFarrow !John Farrow\nWake Island\n\n\nLeRoy !Mervyn LeRoy\nRandom Harvest\n\n\nWood !Sam Wood\nKings Row\n\n\n1943\n(16th)\nCurtiz !Michael Curtiz\nCasablanca\n[26]\n\n\nBrown !Clarence Brown\nHuman !The Human Comedy\n\n\nKing !Henry King\nSong !The Song of Bernadette\n\n\nLubitsch !Ernst Lubitsch\nHeaven Can Wait\n\n\nStevens !George Stevens\nMore !The More the Merrier\n\n\n1944\n(17th)\nMcCarey !Leo McCarey\nGoing My Way\n[27]\n\n\nHitchcock !Alfred Hitchcock\nLifeboat\n\n\nKing !Henry King\nWilson\n\n\nPreminger !Otto Preminger\nLaura\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nDouble Indemnity\n\n\n1945\n(18th)\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nLost !The Lost Weekend\n[28]\n\n\nBrown !Clarence Brown\nNational Velvet\n\n\nHitchcock !Alfred Hitchcock\nSpellbound\n\n\nMcCarey !Leo McCarey\nBells !The Bells of St. Mary's\n\n\nRenoir !Jean Renoir\nSoutherner !The Southerner\n\n\n1946\n(19th)\nWyler !William Wyler\nBest !The Best Years of Our Lives\n[29]\n\n\nBrown !Clarence Brown\nYearling !The Yearling\n\n\nCapra !Frank Capra\nIt's a Wonderful Life\n\n\nLean !David Lean\nBrief Encounter\n\n\nSiodmak !Robert Siodmak\nKillers !The Killers\n\n\n1947\n(20th)\nKazan !Elia Kazan\nGentleman's Agreement\n[30]\n\n\nCukor !George Cukor\nDouble !A Double Life\n\n\nDmytryk !Edward Dmytryk\nCrossfire\n\n\nKoster !Henry Koster\nBishop !The Bishop's Wife\n\n\nLean !David Lean\nGreat Expectations\n\n\n1948\n(21st)\nHuston !John Huston\nTreasure !The Treasure of the Sierra Madre\n[31]\n\n\nLitvak !Anatole Litvak\nSnake !The Snake Pit\n\n\nNegulesco !Jean Negulesco\nJohnny Belinda\n\n\nOlivier !Laurence Olivier\nHamlet\n\n\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nSearch !The Search\n\n\n1949\n(22nd)\nMankiewicz !Joseph L. Mankiewicz\nLetter !A Letter to Three Wives\n[32]\n\n\nReed !Carol Reed\nFallen !The Fallen Idol\n\n\nRossen !Robert Rossen\nAll the King's Men\n\n\nWellman !William A. Wellman\nBattleground\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nHeiress !The Heiress\n\n\n1950s\n\n\n1950\n(23rd)\nMankiewicz !Joseph L. Mankiewicz\nAll About Eve\n[33]\n\n\nCukor !George Cukor\nBorn Yesterday\n\n\nHuston !John Huston\nAsphalt !The Asphalt Jungle\n\n\nReed !Carol Reed\nMan !The Third Man\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nSunset Boulevard\n\n\n1951\n(24th)\nStevens !George Stevens\nPlace !A Place in the Sun\n[34]\n\n\nHuston !John Huston\nAfrican !The African Queen\n\n\nKazan !Elia Kazan\nStreetcar !A Streetcar Named Desire\n\n\nMinnelli !Vincente Minnelli\nAmerican !An American in Paris\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nDetective Story\n\n\n1952\n(25th)\nFord !John Ford\nQuiet !The Quiet Man\n[35]\n\n\nDeMille !Cecil B. DeMille\nGreatest !The Greatest Show on Earth\n\n\nHuston !John Huston\nMoulin Rouge\n\n\nMankiewicz !Joseph L. Mankiewicz\n5 Fingers\n\n\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nHigh Noon\n\n\n1953\n(26th)\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nFrom Here to Eternity\n[36]\n\n\nStevens !George Stevens\nShane\n\n\nWalters !Charles Walters\nLili\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nStalag 17\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nRoman Holiday\n\n\n1954\n(27th)\nKazan !Elia Kazan\nOn the Waterfront\n[37]\n\n\nHitchcock !Alfred Hitchcock\nRear Window\n\n\nSeaton !George Seaton\nCountry !The Country Girl\n\n\nWellman !William A. Wellman\nHigh !The High and the Mighty\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nSabrina\n\n\n1955\n(28th)\nMann !Delbert Mann\nMarty\n[38]\n\n\nKazan !Elia Kazan\nEast of Eden\n\n\nLean !David Lean\nSummertime\n\n\nLogan !Joshua Logan\nPicnic\n\n\nSturges !John Sturges\nBad Day at Black Rock\n\n\n1956\n(29th)\nStevens !George Stevens\nGiant\n[39]\n\n\nAnderson !Michael Anderson\nAround the World in 80 Days\n\n\nLang !Walter Lang\nKing !The King and I\n\n\nVidor !King Vidor\nWar and Peace\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nFriendly Persuasion\n\n\n1957\n(30th)\nLean !David Lean\nBridge !The Bridge on the River Kwai\n[40]\n\n\nLogan !Joshua Logan\nSayonara\n\n\nLumet !Sidney Lumet\n12 Angry Men\n\n\nRobson !Mark Robson\nPeyton Place\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nWitness for the Prosecution\n\n\n1958\n(31st)\nMinnelli !Vincente Minnelli\nGigi\n[41]\n\n\nBrooks !Richard Brooks\nCat on a Hot Tin Roof\n\n\nKramer !Stanley Kramer\nDefiant !The Defiant Ones\n\n\nRobson !Mark Robson\nInn !The Inn of the Sixth Happiness\n\n\nWise !Robert Wise\nI Want to Live!\n\n\n1959\n(32nd)\nWyler !William Wyler\nBen-Hur\n[42]\n\n\nClayton !Jack Clayton\nRoom at the Top\n\n\nStevens !George Stevens\nDiary !The Diary of Anne Frank\n\n\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nSome Like It Hot\n\n\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nNun's !The Nun's Story\n\n\n1960s\n\n\n1960\n(33rd)\nWilder !Billy Wilder\nApartment !The Apartment\n[43]\n\n\nCardiff !Jack Cardiff\nSons and Lovers\n\n\nDassin !Jules Dassin\nNever on Sunday\n\n\nHitchcock !Alfred Hitchcock\nPsycho\n\n\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nSundowners !The Sundowners\n\n\n1961\n(34th)\nWise !Robert Wise\nRobbins !Jerome Robbins\nWest Side Story\n[44]\n\n\nFellini !Federico Fellini\nLa Dolce Vita\n\n\nKramer !Stanley Kramer\nJudgment at Nuremberg\n\n\nRossen !Robert Rossen\nHustler !The Hustler\n\n\nThompson !J. Lee Thompson\nGuns !The Guns of Navarone\n\n\n1962\n(35th)\nLean !David Lean\nLawrence of Arabia\n[45]\n\n\nGermi !Pietro Germi\nDivorce Italian Style\n\n\nMulligan !Robert Mulligan\nTo Kill a Mockingbird\n\n\nPenn !Arthur Penn\nMiracle !The Miracle Worker\n\n\nPerry !Frank Perry\nDavid and Lisa\n\n\n1963\n(36th)\nRichardson !Tony Richardson\nTom Jones\n[46]\n\n\nFellini !Federico Fellini\n8½\n\n\nKazan !Elia Kazan\nAmerica America\n\n\nPreminger !Otto Preminger\nCardinal !The Cardinal\n\n\nRitt !Martin Ritt\nHud\n\n\n1964\n(37th)\nCukor !George Cukor\nMy Fair Lady\n[47]\n\n\nCacoyannis !Michael Cacoyannis\nZorba the Greek\n\n\nGlenville !Peter Glenville\nBecket\n\n\nKubrick !Stanley Kubrick\nDr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb\n\n\nStevenson !Robert Stevenson\nMary Poppins\n\n\n1965\n(38th)\nWise !Robert Wise\nSound !The Sound of Music\n[48]\n\n\nLean !David Lean\nDoctor Zhivago\n\n\nSchlesinger !John Schlesinger\nDarling\n\n\nTeshigahara !Hiroshi Teshigahara\nWoman !Woman in the Dunes\n\n\nWyler !William Wyler\nCollector !The Collector\n\n\n1966\n(39th)\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nMan !A Man for All Seasons\n[49]\n\n\nAntonioni !Michelangelo Antonioni\nBlowup\n\n\nBrooks !Richard Brooks\nProfessionals !The Professionals\n\n\nLelouch !Claude Lelouch\nMan !A Man and a Woman\n\n\nNichols !Mike Nichols\nWho's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?\n\n\n1967\n(40th)\nNichols !Mike Nichols\nGraduate !The Graduate\n[50]\n\n\nBrooks !Richard Brooks\nIn Cold Blood\n\n\nJewison !Norman Jewison\nIn the Heat of the Night\n\n\nKramer !Stanley Kramer\nGuess Who's Coming to Dinner\n\n\nPenn !Arthur Penn\nBonnie and Clyde\n\n\n1968\n(41st)\nReed !Carol Reed\nOliver!\n[51]\n\n\nHarvey !Anthony Harvey\nLion !The Lion in Winter\n\n\nKubrick !Stanley Kubrick\n2001: A Space Odyssey\n\n\nPontecorvo !Gillo Pontecorvo\nBattle !The Battle of Algiers\n\n\nZeffirelli !Franco Zeffirelli\nRomeo and Juliet\n\n\n1969\n(42nd)\nSchlesinger !John Schlesinger\nMidnight Cowboy\n[52]\n\n\nGavras !Costa-Gavras\nZ\n\n\nHill !George Roy Hill\nButch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid\n\n\nPenn !Arthur Penn\nAlice's Restaurant\n\n\nPollack !Sydney Pollack\nThey Shoot Horses, Don't They?\n\n\n1970s\n\n\n1970\n(43rd)\nSchaffner !Franklin J. Schaffner\nPatton\n[53]\n\n\nAltman !Robert Altman\nM*A*S*H\n\n\nFellini !Federico Fellini\nFellini Satyricon\n\n\nHiller !Arthur Hiller\nLove Story\n\n\nRussell !Ken Russell\nWomen in Love\n\n\n1971\n(44th)\nFriedkin !William Friedkin\nFrench !The French Connection\n[54]\n\n\nBogdanovich !Peter Bogdanovich\nLast !The Last Picture Show\n\n\nJewison !Norman Jewison\nFiddler on the Roof\n\n\nKubrick !Stanley Kubrick\nClockwork !A Clockwork Orange\n\n\nSchlesinger !John Schlesinger\nSunday Bloody Sunday\n\n\n1972\n(45th)\nFosse !Bob Fosse\nCabaret\n[55]\n\n\nBoorman !John Boorman\nDeliverance\n\n\nCoppola !Francis Ford Coppola\nGodfather !The Godfather\n\n\nMankiewicz !Joseph L. Mankiewicz\nSleuth\n\n\nTroell !Jan Troell\nEmigrants !The Emigrants\n\n\n1973\n(46th)\nHill !George Roy Hill\nSting !The Sting\n[56]\n\n\nBergman !Ingmar Bergman\nCries and Whispers\n\n\nBertolucci !Bernardo Bertolucci\nLast Tango in Paris\n\n\nFriedkin !William Friedkin\nExorcist !The Exorcist\n\n\nLucas !George Lucas\nAmerican Graffiti\n\n\n1974\n(47th)\nCoppola !Francis Ford Coppola\nGodfather !The Godfather Part II\n[57]\n\n\nCassavetes !John Cassavetes\nWoman !A Woman Under the Influence\n\n\nFosse !Bob Fosse\nLenny\n\n\nPolanski !Roman Polanski\nChinatown\n\n\nTruffaut !François Truffaut\nDay for Night\n\n\n1975\n(48th)\nForman !Miloš Forman\nOne Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\n[58]\n\n\nAltman !Robert Altman\nNashville\n\n\nFellini !Federico Fellini\nAmarcord\n\n\nKubrick !Stanley Kubrick\nBarry Lyndon\n\n\nLumet !Sidney Lumet\nDog Day Afternoon\n\n\n1976\n(49th)\nAvildsen !John G. Avildsen\nRocky\n[59]\n\n\nBergman !Ingmar Bergman\nFace to Face\n\n\nLumet !Sidney Lumet\nNetwork\n\n\nPakula !Alan J. Pakula\nAll the President's Men\n\n\nWertmüller !Lina Wertmüller\nSeven Beauties\n\n\n1977\n(50th)\nAllen !Woody Allen\nAnnie Hall\n[60]\n\n\nLucas !George Lucas\nStar Wars\n\n\nRoss !Herbert Ross\nTurning !The Turning Point\n\n\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nClose Encounters of the Third Kind\n\n\nZinnemann !Fred Zinnemann\nJulia\n\n\n1978\n(51st)\nCimino !Michael Cimino\nDeer !The Deer Hunter\n[61]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nInteriors\n\n\nAshby !Hal Ashby\nComing Home\n\n\nBeatty !Warren Beatty\nHenry !Buck Henry\nHeaven Can Wait\n\n\nParker !Alan Parker\nMidnight Express\n\n\n1979\n(52nd)\nBenton !Robert Benton\nKramer vs. Kramer\n[62]\n\n\nCoppola !Francis Ford Coppola\nApocalypse Now\n\n\nFosse !Bob Fosse\nAll That Jazz\n\n\nMolinaro !Édouard Molinaro\nLa Cage aux Folles\n\n\nYates !Peter Yates\nBreaking Away\n\n\n1980s\n\n\n1980\n(53rd)\nRedford !Robert Redford\nOrdinary People\n[63]\n\n\nLynch !David Lynch\nElephant !The Elephant Man\n\n\nPolanski !Roman Polanski\nTess\n\n\nRush !Richard Rush\nStunt !The Stunt Man\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nRaging Bull\n\n\n1981\n(54th)\nBeatty !Warren Beatty\nReds\n[64]\n\n\nHudson !Hugh Hudson\nChariots of Fire\n\n\nMalle !Louis Malle\nAtlantic City\n\n\nRydell !Mark Rydell\nOn Golden Pond\n\n\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nRaiders of the Lost Ark\n\n\n1982\n(55th)\nAttenborough !Richard Attenborough\nGandhi\n[65]\n\n\nLumet !Sidney Lumet\nVerdict !The Verdict\n\n\nPetersen !Wolfgang Petersen\nDas Boot\n\n\nPollack !Sydney Pollack\nTootsie\n\n\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nE.T. the Extra-Terrestrial\n\n\n1983\n(56th)\nBrooks !James L. Brooks\nTerms of Endearment\n[66]\n\n\nBeresford !Bruce Beresford\nTender Mercies\n\n\nBergman !Ingmar Bergman\nFanny and Alexander\n\n\nNichols !Mike Nichols\nSilkwood\n\n\nYates !Peter Yates\nDresser !The Dresser\n\n\n1984\n(57th)\nForman !Miloš Forman\nAmadeus\n[67]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nBroadway Danny Rose\n\n\nBenton !Robert Benton\nPlaces in the Heart\n\n\nJoffé !Roland Joffé\nKilling !The Killing Fields\n\n\nLean !David Lean\nPassage !A Passage to India\n\n\n1985\n(58th)\nPollack !Sydney Pollack\nOut of Africa\n[68]\n\n\nBabenco !Héctor Babenco\nKiss of the Spider Woman\n\n\nHuston !John Huston\nPrizzi's Honor\n\n\nKurosawa !Akira Kurosawa\nRan\n\n\nWeir !Peter Weir\nWitness\n\n\n1986\n(59th)\nStone !Oliver Stone\nPlatoon\n[69]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nHannah and Her Sisters\n\n\nIvory !James Ivory\nRoom !A Room with a View\n\n\nJoffé !Roland Joffé\nMission !The Mission\n\n\nLynch !David Lynch\nBlue Velvet\n\n\n1987\n(60th)\nBertolucci !Bernardo Bertolucci\nEmperor !The Last Emperor\n[70]\n\n\nBoorman !John Boorman\nHope and Glory\n\n\nHallström !Lasse Hallström\nMy Life as a Dog\n\n\nJewison !Norman Jewison\nMoonstruck\n\n\nLyne !Adrian Lyne\nFatal Attraction\n\n\n1988\n(61st)\nLevinson !Barry Levinson\nRain Man\n[71]\n\n\nCrichton !Charles Crichton\nFish !A Fish Called Wanda\n\n\nNichols !Mike Nichols\nWorking Girl\n\n\nParker !Alan Parker\nMississippi Burning\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nLast !The Last Temptation of Christ\n\n\n1989\n(62nd)\nStone !Oliver Stone\nBorn on the Fourth of July\n[72]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nCrimes and Misdemeanors\n\n\nBranagh !Kenneth Branagh\nHenry V\n\n\nSheridan !Jim Sheridan\nMy Left Foot\n\n\nWeir !Peter Weir\nDead Poets Society\n\n\n1990s\n\n\n1990\n(63rd)\nCostner !Kevin Costner\nDances with Wolves\n[73]\n\n\nCoppola !Francis Ford Coppola\nGodfather !The Godfather Part III\n\n\nFrears !Stephen Frears\nGrifters !The Grifters\n\n\nSchroeder !Barbet Schroeder\nReversal of Fortune\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nGoodfellas\n\n\n1991\n(64th)\nDemme !Jonathan Demme\nSilence !The Silence of the Lambs\n[74]\n\n\nLevinson !Barry Levinson\nBugsy\n\n\nScott !Ridley Scott\nThelma & Louise\n\n\nSingleton !John Singleton\nBoyz n the Hood\n\n\nStone !Oliver Stone\nJFK\n\n\n1992\n(65th)\nEastwood !Clint Eastwood\nUnforgiven\n[75]\n\n\nAltman !Robert Altman\nPlayer !The Player\n\n\nBrest !Martin Brest\nScent of a Woman\n\n\nIvory !James Ivory\nHowards End\n\n\nJordan !Neil Jordan\nCrying !The Crying Game\n\n\n1993\n(66th)\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nSchindler's List\n[76]\n\n\nAltman !Robert Altman\nShort Cuts\n\n\nCampion !Jane Campion\nPiano !The Piano\n\n\nIvory !James Ivory\nRemains !The Remains of the Day\n\n\nSheridan !Jim Sheridan\nIn the Name of the Father\n\n\n1994\n(67th)\nZemeckis !Robert Zemeckis\nForrest Gump\n[77]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nBullets over Broadway\n\n\nKieślowski !Krzysztof Kieślowski\nThree Colors: Red\n\n\nRedford !Robert Redford\nQuiz Show\n\n\nTarantino !Quentin Tarantino\nPulp Fiction\n\n\n1995\n(68th)\nGibson !Mel Gibson\nBraveheart\n[78]\n\n\nFiggis !Mike Figgis\nLeaving Las Vegas\n\n\nNoonan !Chris Noonan\nBabe\n\n\nRadford !Michael Radford\nIl Postino: The Postman\n\n\nRobbins !Tim Robbins\nDead Man Walking\n\n\n1996\n(69th)\nMinghella !Anthony Minghella\nEnglish !The English Patient\n[79]\n\n\nCoen !Joel Coen\nFargo\n\n\nForman !Miloš Forman\nPeople !The People vs. Larry Flynt\n\n\nHicks !Scott Hicks\nShine\n\n\nLeigh !Mike Leigh\nSecrets & Lies\n\n\n1997\n(70th)\nCameron !James Cameron\nTitanic\n[80]\n\n\nCattaneo !Peter Cattaneo\nMonty !The Full Monty\n\n\nEgoyan !Atom Egoyan\nSweet !The Sweet Hereafter\n\n\nHanson !Curtis Hanson\nL.A. Confidential\n\n\nVan Sant !Gus Van Sant\nGood Will Hunting\n\n\n1998\n(71st)\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nSaving Private Ryan\n[81]\n\n\nBenigni !Roberto Benigni\nLife Is Beautiful\n\n\nMadden !John Madden\nShakespeare in Love\n\n\nMalick !Terrence Malick\nThin !The Thin Red Line\n\n\nWeir !Peter Weir\nTruman !The Truman Show\n\n\n1999\n(72nd)\nMendes !Sam Mendes\nAmerican Beauty\n[82]\n\n\nHallström !Lasse Hallström\nCider !The Cider House Rules\n\n\nJonze !Spike Jonze\nBeing John Malkovich\n\n\nMann !Michael Mann\nInsider !The Insider\n\n\nShyamalan !M. Night Shyamalan\nSixth !The Sixth Sense\n\n\n2000s\n\n\n2000\n(73rd)\nSoderbergh !Steven Soderbergh\nTraffic\n[83]\n\n\nDaldry !Stephen Daldry\nBilly Elliot\n\n\nLee !Ang Lee\nCrouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon\n\n\nScott !Ridley Scott\nGladiator\n\n\nSoderbergh !Steven Soderbergh\nErin Brockovich\n\n\n2001\n(74th)\nHoward !Ron Howard\nBeautiful !A Beautiful Mind\n[84]\n\n\nAltman !Robert Altman\nGosford Park\n\n\nJackson !Peter Jackson\nLord !The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring\n\n\nLynch !David Lynch\nMulholland Drive\n\n\nScott !Ridley Scott\nBlack Hawk Down\n\n\n2002\n(75th)\nPolanski !Roman Polanski\nPianist !The Pianist\n[85]\n\n\nAlmodóvar !Pedro Almodóvar\nTalk to Her\n\n\nDaldry !Stephen Daldry\nHours !The Hours\n\n\nMarshall !Rob Marshall\nChicago\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nGangs of New York\n\n\n2003\n(76th)\nJackson !Peter Jackson\nLord !The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King\n[86]\n\n\nCoppola !Sofia Coppola\nLost in Translation\n\n\nEastwood !Clint Eastwood\nMystic River\n\n\nMeirelles !Fernando Meirelles\nCity of God\n\n\nWeir !Peter Weir\nMaster and Commander: The Far Side of the World\n\n\n2004\n(77th)\nEastwood !Clint Eastwood\nMillion Dollar Baby\n[87]\n\n\nHackford !Taylor Hackford\nRay\n\n\nLeigh !Mike Leigh\nVera Drake\n\n\nPayne !Alexander Payne\nSideways\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nAviator !The Aviator\n\n\n2005\n(78th)\nLee !Ang Lee\nBrokeback Mountain\n[88]\n\n\nClooney !George Clooney\nGood Night, and Good Luck\n\n\nHaggis !Paul Haggis\nCrash\n\n\nMiller !Bennett Miller\nCapote\n\n\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nMunich\n\n\n2006\n(79th)\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nDeparted !The Departed\n[89]\n\n\nEastwood !Clint Eastwood\nLetters from Iwo Jima\n\n\nFrears !Stephen Frears\nQueen !The Queen\n\n\nGreengrass !Paul Greengrass\nUnited 93\n\n\nIñárritu !Alejandro González Iñárritu\nBabel\n\n\n2007\n(80th)\nCoen !Joel Coen\nCoen !Ethan Coen\nNo Country for Old Men\n[90]\n\n\nAnderson !Paul Thomas Anderson\nThere Will Be Blood\n\n\nGilroy !Tony Gilroy\nMichael Clayton\n\n\nReitman !Jason Reitman\nJuno\n\n\nSchnabel !Julian Schnabel\nDiving !The Diving Bell and the Butterfly\n\n\n2008\n(81st)\nBoyle !Danny Boyle\nSlumdog Millionaire\n[91]\n\n\nDaldry !Stephen Daldry\nReader !The Reader\n\n\nFincher !David Fincher\nCurious !The Curious Case of Benjamin Button\n\n\nHoward !Ron Howard\nFrost/Nixon\n\n\nVan Sant !Gus Van Sant\nMilk\n\n\n2009\n(82nd)\nBigelow !Kathryn Bigelow\nHurt !The Hurt Locker\n[92]\n\n\nCameron !James Cameron\nAvatar\n\n\nDaniels !Lee Daniels\nPrecious: Based on the Novel 'Push' by Sapphire\n\n\nReitman !Jason Reitman\nUp in the Air\n\n\nTarantino !Quentin Tarantino\nInglourious Basterds\n\n\n2010s\n\n\n2010\n(83rd)\nHooper !Tom Hooper\nKing's !The King's Speech\n[93]\n\n\nAronofsky !Darren Aronofsky\nBlack Swan\n\n\nCoen !Joel Coen\nCoen !Ethan Coen\nTrue Grit\n\n\nFincher !David Fincher\nSocial !The Social Network\n\n\nRussell !David O. Russell\nFighter !The Fighter\n\n\n2011\n(84th)\nHazanavicius !Michel Hazanavicius\nArtist !The Artist\n[94]\n\n\nAllen !Woody Allen\nMidnight in Paris\n\n\nMalick !Terrence Malick\nTree !The Tree of Life\n\n\nPayne !Alexander Payne\nDescendants !The Descendants\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nHugo\n\n\n2012\n(85th)\nLee !Ang Lee\nLife of Pi\n[95]\n\n\nHaneke !Michael Haneke\nAmour\n\n\nRussell !David O. Russell\nSilver Linings Playbook\n\n\nSpielberg !Steven Spielberg\nLincoln\n\n\nZeitlin !Benh Zeitlin\nBeasts of the Southern Wild\n\n\n2013\n(86th)\nCuarón !Alfonso Cuarón\nGravity\n[96]\n\n\nMcQueen !Steve McQueen\n12 Years a Slave\n\n\nPayne !Alexander Payne\nNebraska\n\n\nRussell !David O. Russell\nAmerican Hustle\n\n\nScorsese !Martin Scorsese\nWolf !The Wolf of Wall Street\n\n\n2014\n(87th)\nIñárritu !Alejandro G. Iñárritu\nBirdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)\n[97]\n\n\nAnderson !Wes Anderson\nGrand !The Grand Budapest Hotel\n\n\nLinklater !Richard Linklater\nBoyhood\n\n\nMiller !Bennett Miller\nFoxcatcher\n\n\nTyldum !Morten Tyldum\nImitation !The Imitation Game\n\n\n2015\n(88th)\nIñárritu !Alejandro G. Iñárritu\nThe Revenant\n[98]\n\n\nAbrahamson !Lenny Abrahamson\nRoom\n\n\nMcCarthy !Tom McCarthy\nSpotlight\n\n\nMcKay !Adam McKay\nBig !The Big Short\n\n\nMiller !George Miller\nMad Max: Fury Road\n\n\n2016\n(89th)\nChazelle !Damien Chazelle\nLa La Land\n[99]\n\n\nGibson !Mel Gibson\nHacksaw Ridge\n\n\nJenkins !Barry Jenkins\nMoonlight\n\n\nLonergan !Kenneth Lonergan\nManchester by the Sea\n\n\nVilleneuve !Denis Villeneuve\nArrival\n\n\n2017\n(90th)\ndel Toro !Guillermo del Toro\nThe Shape of Water\n[100]\n\n\nAnderson !Paul Thomas Anderson\nPhantom Thread\n\n\nGerwig !Greta Gerwig\nLady Bird\n\n\nNolan !Christopher Nolan\nDunkirk\n\n\nPeele !Jordan Peele\nGet Out\n\n" ]

[ "Guillermo del Toro" ]

[ "Ray Donovan is an American television crime drama series created by Ann Biderman for Showtime. The twelve-episode first season premiered on June 30, 2013.[1][2][3] The pilot episode broke viewership records, becoming the biggest premiere of all time on Showtime.[4] Showtime renewed the show for a fourth season, which premiered on June 26, 2016.[5] On August 11, 2016, Showtime renewed the show for a fifth season, which premiered on August 6, 2017.[6][7] On October 23, 2017, the series was renewed for a 12-episode sixth season, to be filmed in New York City and debut in 2018.[8]" ]

[ "sixth" ]

[ "The original 1954 Broadway production, starring Mary Martin as Peter and Cyril Ritchard as Captain Hook, earned Tony Awards for both stars. It was followed by NBC telecasts of it in 1955, 1956, and 1960 with the same stars, plus several rebroadcasts of the 1960 telecast. In 2014, the musical was broadcast on NBC featuring several new numbers, and starring Allison Williams and Christopher Walken. The show has enjoyed several revivals onstage." ]

[ "Mary Martin" ]

[ "Kuils River (Afrikaans: Kuilsrivier) is a town in the Western Cape province,25 km east of Cape Town." ]

[ "25 km" ]

[ "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Infinity Ward and published by Activision. It was released worldwide on November 10, 2009 for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360.[2] A version for OS X was developed by Aspyr and released on May 20, 2014. It is the sixth installment of the Call of Duty series[3] and the direct sequel to Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare, continuing the same storyline.[4][5] It was released in conjunction with two other Call of Duty games: Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Mobilized for the Nintendo DS,[6] and Call of Duty: Modern Warfare: Reflex, a port of Call of Duty 4 adapted by Treyarch for the Wii console.[7]" ]

[ "November 10, 2009" ]

[ "\"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\", also known as \"Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow\", is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was originally recorded in 1960 by the Shirelles, who took their single to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song is also notable for being the first song by an all-girl group to reach number one in the United States. It has since been recorded by many artists over the years, including a 1971 version by co-writer Carole King.", "\"Will You Love Me Tomorrow\", also known as \"Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow\", is a song written by Gerry Goffin and Carole King. It was originally recorded in 1960 by the Shirelles, who took their single to number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song is also notable for being the first song by an all-girl group to reach number one in the United States. It has since been recorded by many artists over the years, including a 1971 version by co-writer Carole King." ]

[ "Gerry Goffin", "Carole King" ]

[ "\"My Country, 'Tis of Thee\", also known as \"America\", is an American patriotic song, whose lyrics were written by Samuel Francis Smith.[2] The melody used is the same as that of the national anthem of the United Kingdom, \"God Save the Queen\", arranged by Thomas Arne. The song served as one of the de facto national anthems of the United States (along with songs like \"Hail, Columbia\") before the adoption of \"The Star-Spangled Banner\" as the official U.S. national anthem in 1931.[3]" ]

[ "Samuel Francis Smith" ]

[ "\n\n\nYear\n\nSingle\n\nPeak chart positions\n\nCertifications\n\nAlbum\n\n\n\nUK[4]\n\nAUS[5]\n\nBEL[6]\n\nCAN[7]\n\nGER[8]\n\nIRE[9]\n\nNL[15]\n\nNOR[11]\n\nNZ[12]\n\nSWI[13]\n\nUS[14]\n\nUS AC[14]\n\nUS R&B[14]\n\n\n1970\n\n\"Border Song\"b/w \"Bad Side of the Moon\" (Non-album track)\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n34\n\n—\n\n—\n\n25\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n92\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nElton John\n\n\n\"Rock n' Roll Madonna\"b/w \"Grey Seal\" (original version - not the Goodbye Yellow Brick Road version)\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nNon-album track\n\n\n\"From Denver to L.A.\"Non-Elton John B-side\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nThe Games soundtrack\n\n\n\"Country Comfort\"\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n15\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nTumbleweed Connection\n\n\n\"Your Song\"b/w \"Into the Old Man's Shoes\" (UK, non-album track)\"Take Me to the Pilot\" (US)\n\n7\n\n11\n\n16\n\n3\n\n—\n\n13\n\n10\n\n—\n\n18\n\n—\n\n8\n\n9\n\n—\n\n\nUS: 2x Platinum[16]\nUK: Gold[17]\n\nElton John\n\n\n1971\n\n\"Friends\"b/w \"Honey Roll\"\n\n—\n\n96\n\n—\n\n13\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n19\n\n—\n\n34\n\n17\n\n—\n\n\n\nFriends soundtrack\n\n\n\"Levon\"b/w \"Goodbye\"\n\n—\n\n94\n\n—\n\n6\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n24\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold [16]\n\nMadman Across The Water\n\n\n1972\n\n\"Tiny Dancer\"b/w \"Razor Face\"\n\n70\n\n13\n\n—\n\n19\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n41\n\n35\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Gold[17]\nUS: 3x Platinum[16]\n\n\n\"Rocket Man\"b/w \"Suzie (Dramas)\" (b/w \"Holiday Inn\" and \"Goodbye\" in UK)\n\n2\n\n—\n\n8\n\n18\n\n6\n\n—\n\n—\n\n11\n\n—\n\n6\n\n39\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Gold[17]\nUS: 3x Platinum[16]\n\nHonky Château\n\n\n\"Honky Cat\"b/w \"Slave\" (b/w \"Lady Samantha\" and \"It's Me That You Need\" in UK)\n\n31\n\n78\n\n—\n\n10\n\n41\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n4\n\n—\n\n8\n\n6\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"Crocodile Rock\"b/w \"Elderberry Wine\"\n\n5\n\n2\n\n3\n\n1\n\n3\n\n10\n\n11\n\n3\n\n1\n\n1\n\n1\n\n11\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Platinum[16]\n\nDon't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player\n\n\n1973\n\n\"Daniel\"b/w \"Skyline Pigeon\" (1972 non-LP remake)\n\n4\n\n7\n\n11\n\n1\n\n27\n\n4\n\n15\n\n8\n\n2\n\n5\n\n2\n\n1\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Platinum[16]\n\n\n\"Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting\"b/w \"Jack Rabbit\"/\"Whenever You're Ready\" (Non-album tracks)\n\n7\n\n31\n\n—\n\n12\n\n44\n\n13\n\n—\n\n—\n\n20\n\n—\n\n12\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\nGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\n\n\n\"Goodbye Yellow Brick Road\"b/w \"Screw You\" (UK, non-album track)Retitled as \"Young Man's Blues\" for US B-side issue\n\n6\n\n4\n\n—\n\n1\n\n49\n\n4\n\n23\n\n9\n\n1\n\n—\n\n2\n\n7\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Platinum[16]\n\n\n\"Step into Christmas\"b/w \"Ho Ho Ho (Who'd Be a Turkey at Christmas)\"\n\n11\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n91\n\n20[18]\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Silver[citation needed]\n\nNon-album track\n\n\n1974\n\n\"Candle in the Wind\"b/w \"Bennie and the Jets\" (see below)\n\n11\n\n5\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n8\n\n—\n\n—\n\n5\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nGoodbye Yellow Brick Road\n\n\n\"Bennie and the Jets\"b/w \"Harmony\"\n\n37\n\n—\n\n1\n\n—\n\n18\n\n—\n\n—\n\n13\n\n-\n\n1\n\n—\n\n15\n\n\nUS: 2x Platinum[16]\n\n\n\"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\"b/w \"Sick City\" (Non-album track)\n\n16\n\n13\n\n—\n\n1\n\n—\n\n17\n\n30\n\n—\n\n5\n\n—\n\n2\n\n3\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\nCaribou\n\n\n\"The Bitch Is Back\"b/w \"Cold Highway\" (Non-album track)\n\n15\n\n53\n\n—\n\n1\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n9\n\n—\n\n4\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\n\n\"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds\"b/w \"One Day at a Time\" (Non-album track)\n\n10\n\n3\n\n—\n\n1\n\n31\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n2\n\n—\n\n1\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\nElton John's Greatest Hits Volume II\n\n\n1975\n\n\"Philadelphia Freedom\"b/w \"I Saw Her Standing There\" (Non-album track)\n\n12\n\n4\n\n—\n\n1\n\n50\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n2\n\n—\n\n1\n\n—\n\n32\n\n\nUS: Platinum[16]\n\n\n\"Someone Saved My Life Tonight\"b/w \"House of Cards\" (Non-album track)\n\n22\n\n54\n\n—\n\n2\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n13\n\n—\n\n4\n\n36\n\n—\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\nCaptain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy\n\n\n\"Island Girl\"b/w \"Sugar on the Floor\" (Non-album track)\n\n14\n\n12\n\n—\n\n4\n\n42\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n4\n\n—\n\n1\n\n27\n\n—\n\n\nCAN: Gold[19]\nUS: Platinum[16]\n\nRock of the Westies\n\n\n1976\n\n\"Grow Some Funk of Your Own\"/\"I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford)\"\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n8\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n39\n\n—\n\n14\n\n21\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"Pinball Wizard\"b/w \"Harmony\" (from Goodbye Yellow Brick Road)\n\n7\n\n88\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n13\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nTommy soundtrack\n\n\n\"Love Song\" (with Lesley Duncan)b/w \"Love Song\" (long version)\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n85\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n18\n\n—\n\n\n\nHere and There\n\n\n\"Don't Go Breaking My Heart\" (with Kiki Dee)b/w \"Snow Queen\" (Non-album track)\n\n1\n\n1\n\n3\n\n1\n\n5\n\n1\n\n3\n\n5\n\n1\n\n4\n\n1\n\n1\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Gold[17]\nUS: Platinum[16]\nCAN: Platinum[19]\n\nElton John's Greatest Hits Volume II\n\n\n\"Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word\"b/w \"Shoulder Holster\"\n\n11\n\n19\n\n—\n\n3\n\n—\n\n3\n\n14\n\n—\n\n7\n\n—\n\n6\n\n1\n\n—\n\n\nCAN: Gold[19]\nUS: Gold[16]\n\nBlue Moves\n\n\n1977\n\n\"Crazy Water\"b/w \"Chameleon\"\n\n27\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"Bite Your Lip (Get Up and Dance!)\"b/w \"Chicago\" (by Kiki Dee, UK non-album track)\"Chameleon\" (US)\n\n28\n\n72\n\n—\n\n51\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n28\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"The Goaldiggers Song\"b/w \"Jimmy, Brian, Elton and Eric\"\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nNon-album tracks\n\n\n1978\n\n\"Ego\"b/w \"Flinstone Boy\"\n\n34\n\n40\n\n—\n\n21\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n34\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"Part-Time Love\"b/w \"I Cry at Night\" (Non-album track)\n\n15\n\n12\n\n—\n\n13\n\n—\n\n11\n\n—\n\n—\n\n14\n\n—\n\n22\n\n40\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Silver[17]\n\nA Single Man\n\n\n\"Song for Guy\"b/w \"Lovesick\" (Non-album track)\n\n4\n\n14\n\n9\n\n—\n\n22\n\n7\n\n11\n\n—\n\n7\n\n—\n\n110\n\n37\n\n—\n\n\nUK: Silver[17]\n\n\n1979\n\n\"Return to Paradise\"b/w \"Song for Guy\" (see above)\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n49\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"Are You Ready for Love - Part 1\"b/w \"Part 2\"\n\n42\n\n63\n\n—\n\n—\n\n75\n\n17\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nThe Complete Thom Bell Sessions\n\n\n\"Mama Can't Buy You Love\"b/w \"Strangers\" (UK, non-album track)\"Three Way Love Affair\" (US)\n\n—\n\n82\n\n—\n\n10\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n20\n\n—\n\n9\n\n1\n\n36\n\n\nUS: Gold[16]\n\n\n\"Victim of Love\"b/w \"Strangers\" (Non-album track)\n\n—\n\n38\n\n—\n\n46\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n31\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\nVictim of Love\n\n\n\"Johnny B. Goode\"\"Thunder in the Night\" (UK)\"Georgia\" (US, from A Single Man)\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n—\n\n\n\n\n\"—\" denotes items which were not released in that country or failed to chart.\n" ]

[ "\"Crocodile Rock\"" ]

[ "\n\nDothraki\n\n\nLekh Dothraki\n\n\nPronunciation\n[ˈd̪ɤ.θɾa.ki]\n\n\nCreated by\nGeorge R. R. Martin, David J. Peterson\n\n\nDate\nFrom 2009\n\n\nSetting and usage\nA Song of Ice and Fire, 2011 series Game of Thrones\n\n\nPurpose\n\nConstructed languages\n\nArtistic languages\n\nFictional languages\n\nDothraki\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nLanguage codes\n\n\nISO 639-3\nNone (mis)\n\n\nGlottolog\nNone\n\n\nThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.\n\n" ]

[ "Dothraki" ]

[ "For the first game in the medal round, the United States played the Soviets. Finishing the first period tied at 2–2, and the Soviets leading 3–2 following the second, the U.S. team scored two more goals to take their first lead during the third and final period, winning the game 4–3 in a major upset against the Cold War rival. Following the game, the U.S. went on to clinch the gold medal by beating Finland in their final match of the tournament. Likewise, the Soviet Union took the silver medal by beating Sweden." ]

[ "the United States" ]

[ "SeasonEpisodesOriginally releasedFirst releasedLast released110April 26, 2017 (2017-04-26)June 14, 2017 (2017-06-14)213April 25, 2018 (2018-04-25)July 11, 2018 (2018-07-11)" ]

[ "13" ]

[ "This article includes lists of supercentenarians from the United States (people from the United States who have attained the age of at least 110 years). The Gerontology Research Group (GRG), an organization that tracks supercentenarians and validates longevity claims, has validated claims of over 700 American supercentenarians[1] and as of 15 July 2018, lists six verified living American supercentenarians, the oldest of whom is Lessie Brown, born September 22, 1904, aged 113 years, 296 days.[2] The oldest person ever from the United States was Sarah Knauss, who died on December 30, 1999, aged 119 years, 97 days.[3][4][5][6]\n" ]

[ "Lessie Brown" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nPlayer\nTeam(s) by season\nTouchdowns\n\n\n1\nManning, PeytonPeyton Manning\nIndianapolis Colts (1998–2011)\nDenver Broncos (2012–2015)\n539\n\n\n2\nFavre, BrettBrett Favre^\nAtlanta Falcons (1991)\nGreen Bay Packers (1992–2007)\nNew York Jets (2008)\nMinnesota Vikings (2009–2010)\n508\n\n\n3\nBrees, DrewDrew Brees*\nSan Diego Chargers (2001–2005)\nNew Orleans Saints (2006–present)\n466\n\n\n4\nTom Brady*\nNew England Patriots (2000–present)\n456\n\n\n5\nDan Marino^\nMiami Dolphins (1983–1999)\n420\n\n\n6\nFran Tarkenton^\nMinnesota Vikings (1961–1966, 1972–1978)\nNew York Giants (1967–1971)\n342\n\n\n7\nManning, EliEli Manning*\nNew York Giants (2004–present)\n320\n\n\n8\nRivers, PhilipPhilip Rivers*\nSan Diego/Los Angeles Chargers (2004–present)\n317\n\n\n9\nRoethlisberger, BenBen Roethlisberger*\nPittsburgh Steelers (2004–present)\n303\n\n\n10\nElway, JohnJohn Elway^\nDenver Broncos (1983–1998)\n300\n\n\n11\nRodgers, AaronAaron Rodgers*\nGreen Bay Packers (2005–present)\n298\n\n\n12\nWarren Moon^\nHouston Oilers (1984–1993)\nMinnesota Vikings (1994–1996)\nSeattle Seahawks (1997–1998)\nKansas City Chiefs (1999–2000)\n291\n\n\n13\nJohnny Unitas^\nBaltimore Colts (1956–1972)\nSan Diego Chargers (1973)\n290\n\n\n14\nPalmer, CarsonCarson Palmer*\nCincinnati Bengals (2003–2010)\nOakland Raiders (2011–2012)\nArizona Cardinals (2013–present)\n286\n\n\n15\nVinny Testaverde\nTampa Bay Buccaneers (1987–1992)\nCleveland Browns (1993–1995)\nBaltimore Ravens (1996–1997)\nNew York Jets (1998–2003, 2005)\nDallas Cowboys (2004)\nNew England Patriots (2006)\nCarolina Panthers (2007)\n275\n\n\n16\nMontana, JoeJoe Montana^\nSan Francisco 49ers (1979–1992)\nKansas City Chiefs (1993–1994)\n273\n\n\n17\nDave Krieg\nSeattle Seahawks (1980–1991)\nKansas City Chiefs (1992–1993)\nDetroit Lions (1994)\nArizona Cardinals (1995)\nChicago Bears (1996)\nTennessee Oilers (1997–1998)\n261\n\n\n18\nSonny Jurgensen^\nPhiladelphia Eagles (1957–1963)\nWashington Redskins (1964–1974)\n255\n\n\n19\nDan Fouts^\nSan Diego Chargers (1973–1987)\n254\n\n\n20\nDrew Bledsoe\nNew England Patriots (1993–2001)\nBuffalo Bills (2002–2004)\nDallas Cowboys (2005–2006)\n251\n\n\n21\nRomo, TonyTony Romo\nDallas Cowboys (2003–2016)\n248\n\n\n22\nBoomer Esiason\nCincinnati Bengals (1984–1992, 1997)\nNew York Jets (1993–1995)\nArizona Cardinals (1996)\n247\n\n\n23\nJohn Hadl\nSan Diego Chargers (1962–1972)\nLos Angeles Rams (1973–1974[a])\nGreen Bay Packers (1974–1975)\nHouston Oilers (1976–1977)\n244\n\n\n24\nRyan, MattMatt Ryan*\nAtlanta Falcons (2008–present)\n241\n\n\n25\nLen Dawson^\nPittsburgh Steelers (1957–1959)\nCleveland Browns (1960–1961)\nDallas Texans (1962)\nKansas City Chiefs (1963–1975)\n239\n\n\n26\nJim Kelly^\nBuffalo Bills (1986–1996)\n237\n\n\n27\nGeorge Blanda^\nChicago Bears (1949, 1950[b]–1958)\nBaltimore Colts (1950)\nHouston Oilers (1960–1966)\nOakland Raiders (1967–1975)\n236\n\n\n28\nDonovan McNabb\nPhiladelphia Eagles (1999–2009)\nWashington Redskins (2010)\nMinnesota Vikings (2011)\n234\n\n\n29\nSteve Young^\nTampa Bay Buccaneers (1985–1986)\nSan Francisco 49ers (1987–1999)\n232\n\n\n30\nJohn Brodie\nSan Francisco 49ers (1957–1973)\n214\n\n\n31\nTerry Bradshaw^\nPittsburgh Steelers (1970–1983)\n212\n\n\nHasselbeck, MattMatt Hasselbeck\nGreen Bay Packers (1998–2000)\nSeattle Seahawks (2001–2010)\nTennessee Titans (2011–2012)\nIndianapolis Colts (2013–2015)\n\n\nTittle, Y. A.Y. A. Tittle^[c]\nBaltimore Colts (1950)\nSan Francisco 49ers (1951–1960)\nNew York Giants (1961–1964)\n\n\n34\nJim Hart\nSt. Louis Cardinals (1966–1983)\nWashington Redskins (1984)\n209\n\n\n35\nKerry Collins\nCarolina Panthers (1995–1998)\nNew Orleans Saints (1998)\nNew York Giants (1999–2003)\nOakland Raiders (2004–2005)\nTennessee Titans (2006–2010)\nIndianapolis Colts (2011)\n208\n\n\nCutler, JayJay Cutler*\nDenver Broncos (2006–2008)\nChicago Bears (2009–2016)\nMiami Dolphins (2017–present)\n\n\nWarner, KurtKurt Warner^\nSt. Louis Rams (1998–2003)\nNew York Giants (2004)\nArizona Cardinals (2005–2009)\n\n\n38\nCunningham, RandallRandall Cunningham\nPhiladelphia Eagles (1985–1995)\nMinnesota Vikings (1997–1999)\nDallas Cowboys (2000)\nBaltimore Ravens (2001)\n207\n\n\n39\nEverett, JimJim Everett\nLos Angeles Rams (1986–1993)\nNew Orleans Saints (1994–1996)\nSan Diego Chargers (1997)\n203\n\n\n40\nGabriel, RomanRoman Gabriel\nLos Angeles Rams (1962–1972)\nPhiladelphia Eagles (1973–1977)\n201\n\n" ]

[ "Peyton Manning" ]

[ "The 2024 Summer Olympics (French: Jeux olympiques d'été de 2024), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad, (French: Jeux de la XXXIIIe Olympiade) and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France.[1]\n" ]

[ "Paris, France" ]

[ "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n", "Likewise, the causes and attributes of the crises changed throughout the decades, including the forms of slavery, brigandage, wars internal and external, land reform, the invention of excruciating new punishments,[2] the expansion of Roman citizenship, and even the changing composition of the Roman army.[3]\n" ]

[ "the forms of slavery", "brigandage", "wars internal and external", "land reform", "the invention of excruciating new punishments", "the expansion of Roman citizenship", "even the changing composition of the Roman army" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nPlayer\nTotal\nWinning Span\nAustralian Open\nFrench Open\nWimbledon\nUS Open\n\n\n1\n Roger Federer\n19\n15\n5\n1\n8\n5\n\n\n2\n Rafael Nadal\n16\n13\n1\n10\n2\n3\n\n\n3\n Pete Sampras\n14\n13\n2\n0\n7\n5\n\n\n4\n Roy Emerson\n12\n7\n6\n2\n2\n2\n\n\n Novak Djokovic\n12\n9\n6\n1\n3\n2\n\n\n6\n Rod Laver\n11\n10\n3\n2\n4\n2\n\n\n Björn Borg\n11\n8\n0\n6\n5\n0\n\n\n8\n Bill Tilden\n10\n11\n0\n0\n3\n7\n\n\n9\n Fred Perry\n8\n4\n1\n1\n3\n3\n\n\n Ken Rosewall\n8\n20\n4\n2\n0\n2\n\n\n Jimmy Connors\n8\n10\n1\n0\n2\n5\n\n\n Ivan Lendl\n8\n7\n2\n3\n0\n3\n\n\n Andre Agassi\n8\n12\n4\n1\n1\n2\n\n\n14\n Richard Sears\n7\n7\n0\n0\n0\n7\n\n\n William Renshaw\n7\n9\n0\n0\n7\n0\n\n\n William Larned\n7\n11\n0\n0\n0\n7\n\n\n René Lacoste\n7\n5\n0\n3\n2\n2\n\n\n Henri Cochet\n7\n7\n0\n4\n2\n1\n\n\n John Newcombe\n7\n9\n2\n0\n3\n2\n\n\n John McEnroe\n7\n6\n0\n0\n3\n4\n\n\n Mats Wilander\n7\n7\n3\n3\n0\n1\n\n\n22\n Laurence Doherty\n6\n5\n0\n0\n5\n1\n\n\n Tony Wilding\n6\n8\n2\n0\n4\n0\n\n\n Jack Crawford\n6\n5\n4\n1\n1\n0\n\n\n Don Budge\n6\n2\n1\n1\n2\n2\n\n\n Stefan Edberg\n6\n8\n2\n0\n2\n2\n\n\n Boris Becker\n6\n12\n2\n0\n3\n1\n\n\n28\n Frank Sedgman\n5\n4\n2\n0\n1\n2\n\n\n Tony Trabert\n5\n3\n0\n2\n1\n2\n\n" ]

[ "Roger Federer" ]

[ "Castellanos is a Spanish habitational surname with the meaning \"[from a place founded or inhabited by] Castilians\".[1] Notable people with the surname include:\n" ]

[ "Spanish" ]

[ "The temperature range in which food-borne bacteria can grow is known as the danger zone. Food safety agencies, such as the United States' Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), define the danger zone as roughly 4 to 60 °C (39 to 140 °F).[1][2][3] The FSIS stipulates that potentially hazardous food should not be stored at temperatures in this range in order to prevent foodborne illness (for example, a refrigerator's temperature must be kept below 4 °C (40 °F)[4]), and that food that remains in this zone for more than two hours should not be consumed.[5] Foodborne microorganisms grow much faster in the middle of the zone, at temperatures between 21 and 47 °C (70 and 117 °F).[6]" ]

[ "roughly 4 to 60 °C (39 to 140 °F)" ]

[ "David Matthew Macfadyen (born 17 October 1974) is an English actor. He played MI5 Intelligence Officer Tom Quinn in the BBC television drama series Spooks, Mr. Darcy in the 2005 film of Pride & Prejudice and Daniel in the Frank Oz comedy Death at a Funeral. He also portrayed John Birt in the political drama Frost/Nixon, and Detective Inspector Edmund Reid in the BBC series Ripper Street. In 2015 he starred in the Sky Living series The Enfield Haunting as Guy Lyon Playfair." ]

[ "David Matthew Macfadyen" ]

[ "Thor premiered on April 17, 2011, in Sydney, Australia and was released on May 6, 2011, in the United States. The film was a financial success and many in the cast received praise, including Hemsworth, although the Earth-based elements of the film received some criticism. A sequel, Thor: The Dark World, was released on November 8, 2013. A third film, Thor: Ragnarok, was released on November 3, 2017.", "Thor premiered on April 17, 2011, in Sydney, Australia and was released on May 6, 2011, in the United States. The film was a financial success and many in the cast received praise, including Hemsworth, although the Earth-based elements of the film received some criticism. A sequel, Thor: The Dark World, was released on November 8, 2013. A third film, Thor: Ragnarok, was released on November 3, 2017.", "Thor premiered on April 17, 2011, in Sydney, Australia and was released on May 6, 2011, in the United States. The film was a financial success and many in the cast received praise, including Hemsworth, although the Earth-based elements of the film received some criticism. A sequel, Thor: The Dark World, was released on November 8, 2013. A third film, Thor: Ragnarok, was released on November 3, 2017." ]

[ "Thor", "Thor: The Dark World", "Thor: Ragnarok" ]