Datasets:

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lighteval

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Evaluation datasets 56

[ "India is the most successful team ever in Olympics, having won eight Olympics gold medals till date. Their 2014 Team (who qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics after winning gold at the Asian Games) is ranked sixth in the world." ]

[ "eight" ]

[ "\"Flowers on the Wall\" is a song made famous by the country music group The Statler Brothers. Written and composed by the group's original tenor, Lew DeWitt, the song peaked in popularity in January 1966, spending four weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart, and reaching No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The song was used in the soundtrack to the 1994 film Pulp Fiction and as the title theme of the 2001-2002 BBC Radio 4 sitcom Linda Smith's A Brief History of Timewasting." ]

[ "The Statler Brothers" ]

[ "\"Spirit in the Sky\" is a song written and originally recorded[2] by Norman Greenbaum and released in late 1969. The single became a gold record, selling two million copies from 1969 to 1970 and reached number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart (April 18, 1970), where it lasted for 15 weeks in the Top 100. Billboard ranked the record the No. 22 song of 1970.[4] It also climbed to number one on the UK, Australian and Canadian charts in 1970. Rolling Stone ranked \"Spirit in the Sky\" No. 333 on its list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The song was featured on the 1969 album of the same name. Cover versions by Doctor and the Medics and Gareth Gates have also made the number 1 spot in the UK.\n" ]

[ "Norman Greenbaum" ]

[ "The show depicts the everyday life of a Cuban-American family with each character finding their own journey. Following the story of Penelope Alvarez (Justina Machado) a United States Army Nurse Corps[2] veteran, facing her return to civilian life with a lot of unresolved issues from her time in the Army. She works as a nurse in the office of Dr. Leslie Berkowitz (Stephen Tobolowsky). After her husband's alcoholism due to post-traumatic stress disorder from his time in the Army make it, in Penelope's words, 'unsafe to be in the house', she separates from Victor (James Martínez), taking the children with her. With the help of her Mother, Lydia (Rita Moreno), a refugee who left Cuba as a teen following Fidel Castro's rise to power, she is raising her two children: Elena (Isabella Gómez) and Alex (Marcel Ruiz). Apart from planning her daughter's quinceañera, Penelope starts dating and finds a love interest. Elena, resistant to have a quinces, starts dating a teenager from her class; to later realize that she is a lesbian. After struggling in ways to tell her family about her sexuality she finds the right time to come out. Alex starts working in a school project about Cuba with the help of Schneider (Todd Grinnell) and Lydia. Lydia talks about leaving Cuba escaping from Castro's dictatorship and how she fell in love with her late husband Berto (Tony Plana)." ]

[ "Isabella Gómez" ]

[ "The first novel in the trilogy, La Belle Sauvage, was published in October 2017; it is set 10 years before Northern Lights (known as The Golden Compass in some countries) and centres on Lyra Belacqua, one of the protagonists of the original trilogy. Alethiometers, dæmons and the Magisterium return, alongside new characters, including a new hero, 11-year-old Malcolm Polstead." ]

[ "October 2017" ]

[ "Iowa (adopted 1947)" ]

[ "1947" ]

[ "James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. His career has spanned more than 60 years, and he has been described as \"one of America's most distinguished and versatile\" actors[4] and \"one of the greatest actors in American history.\"[5] Since his Broadway debut in 1957, Jones has won many awards, including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in The Great White Hope. Jones has won three Emmy Awards, including two in the same year in 1991, and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of The Great White Hope. He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the Star Wars film series and Mufasa in Disney's The Lion King, as well as many other film, stage and television roles." ]

[ "James Earl Jones" ]

[ "\nIPL season results[30][31]\n\nSeason\nFinal\nFinal venue\nNumber of teams\nPlayer of the series\n\n\nWinner\nWinning margin\nRunner-up\n\n\n2008\nDetails\nRajasthan Royals[32]\n164/7 (20 overs)\nWon by 3 wickets\n(Scorecard)\nChennai Super Kings[32]\n163/5 (20 overs)\nDY Patil Stadium[32]\n8[33]\nShane Watson[32]\n\n\n2009\nDetails\nDeccan Chargers[34]\n143/6 (20 overs)\nWon by 6 runs\n(Scorecard)\nRoyal Challengers Bangalore[34]\n137/9 (20 overs)\nWanderers Stadium[34]\n(South Africa)\n8[35]\nAdam Gilchrist[34]\n\n\n2010\nDetails\nChennai Super Kings[36]\n168/5 (20 overs)\nWon by 22 runs\n(Scorecard)\nMumbai Indians[36]\n146/9 (20 overs)\nDY Patil Stadium[36]\n8[37]\nSachin Tendulkar[36]\n\n\n2011\nDetails\nChennai Super Kings[38]\n205/5 (20 overs)\nWon by 58 runs\n(Scorecard)\nRoyal Challengers Bangalore[38]\n147/8 (20 overs)\nM. A. Chidambaram Stadium[38]\n10[39]\nChris Gayle[38]\n\n\n2012\nDetails\nKolkata Knight Riders[40]\n192/5 (19.4 overs)\nWon by 5 wickets\n(Scorecard)\nChennai Super Kings[40]\n190/3 (20 overs)\nM. A. Chidambaram Stadium[40]\n9[41]\nSunil Narine[40]\n\n\n2013\nDetails\nMumbai Indians[42]\n148/9 (20 overs)\nWon by 23 runs\n(Scorecard)\nChennai Super Kings[42]\n125/9 (20 overs)\nEden Gardens[42]\n9[43]\nShane Watson[42]\n\n\n2014\nDetails\nKolkata Knight Riders[44]\n200/7 (19.3 overs)\nWon by 3 wickets\n(Scorecard)\nKings XI Punjab[44]\n199/4 (20 overs)\nM. Chinnaswamy Stadium[44]\n8[45]\nGlenn Maxwell[44]\n\n\n2015\nDetails\nMumbai Indians[46]\n202/5 (20 overs)\nWon by 41 runs\n(Scorecard)\nChennai Super Kings[46]\n161/8 (20 overs)\nEden Gardens[46]\n8[47]\nAndre Russell[46]\n\n\n2016\nDetails\nSunrisers Hyderabad[48]\n208/7 (20 overs)\nWon by 8 runs\n(Scorecard)\nRoyal Challengers Bangalore[48]\n200/7 (20 overs)\nM. Chinnaswamy Stadium[48]\n8[49]\nVirat Kohli[48]\n\n\n2017\nDetails\nMumbai Indians[50]\n129/8 (20 overs)\nWon by 1 run\n(Scorecard)\nRising Pune Supergiant[50]\n128/6 (20 overs)\nRajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium[50]\n8[51]\nBen Stokes[50]\n\n\n2018\nDetails\n\n\n\n\n8\n\n\n" ]

[ "Mumbai Indians" ]

[ "Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD or OD) is a joint disorder in which cracks form in the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone.[1] OCD usually causes pain and swelling of the affected joint which catches and locks during movement. Physical examination typically reveals an effusion, tenderness, and a crackling sound with joint movement." ]

[ "Osteochondritis dissecans" ]

[ "In Trevor's volcanology laboratory, a device shows activity on Snæfell, a dormant volcano in Iceland. Trevor and Sean travel to Iceland to investigate. They try to contact Icelandic volcanologist Sigurbjörn Ásgeirsson, but instead encounter his daughter Hannah Ásgeirsson (Anita Briem) since her father had died some years earlier.[3] It turns out that Sigurbjörn and Max were both Vernians, a group of people who believe the works of Jules Verne to be fact and not fiction.\n" ]

[ "Anita Briem" ]

[ "Match Day is a term used widely in the graduate medical education community to represent the day when the National Resident Matching Program or NRMP releases results to applicants seeking residency and fellowship training positions in the United States. Match Day for the NRMP Main Residency Match is on the third Friday of March each year, and Match Day ceremonies occur at many of the 155 medical schools in the United States where those results are announced. Match Days for the NRMP Fellowship Matches occur throughout the year because each Fellowship Match has its own schedule of dates. Other national matching plans like the American Osteopathic Association (AOA), American Urological Association, and the San Francisco Match (Ophthalmology) have dates on which they release their results. By participating in a national matching plan, applicants contractually agree to attend the residency, internship or fellowship programs to which they match. The same agreement applies to the programs; they are obligated to train the applicants who match to them. In 2017, Match Day hit a record-high as 35,969 U.S. and international medical school students and graduates vied for 31,757 residency positions.[1]" ]

[ "Match Day" ]

[ "Before Alaska and Hawaii became states of the United States in 1959, the corresponding expression was \"the 49th state\"." ]

[ "1959" ]

[ "In November 2002, an extended edition was released on VHS and DVD, with 30 minutes of new material, added special effects and music, plus 20 minutes of fan-club credits, totalling to 228 minutes.[39][40] The DVD set included four commentaries and over three hours of supplementary material." ]

[ "228" ]

[ "The original was built for Wendy Darling in J. M. Barrie's play, Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up. Wendy was shot by the Lost Boy Tootles after arriving in Neverland, so Peter Pan and the Lost Boys built a small house around her where she had fallen. It was inspired by the wash-house behind Barrie's childhood home in Kirriemuir[1] and first appeared in story form in The Little White Bird in which fairies build a house around Mamie Mannering—the prototype for Wendy—so protecting her from the cold.[2]" ]

[ "J. M. Barrie's play, Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up" ]

[ "A total of 113 Justices have served on the Supreme Court of the United States, the highest judicial body in the United States. Justices have life tenure, and so they serve until they die in office, resign or retire, or are impeached and removed from office (which has never happened; the one impeached Justice was acquitted). Among the current members of the Court, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of 7004110440000000000♠11,044 days (7004110440000000000♠30 years, 86 days) as of May 15, 2018. For the 104 non-incumbent justices, the mean length of service was 6,112 days (16.7 years) with a standard deviation of 3,620 days (9.9 years). The median length of service was 5,740 days (15.7 years). Their period of service ranges from William O. Douglas's 13,358 days (7004133580000000000♠36 years, 209 days) on the Court to the 163-day tenure of Thomas Johnson." ]

[ "Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy" ]

[ "Christopher Robin\nTheatrical release posterDirected by\nMarc ForsterProduced by\n\nBrigham Taylor\nKristin Burr\nScreenplay by\n\nAlex Ross Perry\nTom McCarthy\nAllison Schroeder\nStory by\n\nGreg Brooker\nMark Steven Johnson\nBased on\nCharacters from:\nDisney's Winnie the Pooh[1]\nWinnie-the-Poohby A. A. MilneE. H. Shepard\nStarring\n\nEwan McGregor\nHayley Atwell\nJim Cummings\nBrad Garrett\nMusic by\nGeoff ZanelliJon BrionCinematography\nMatthias KoenigswieserEdited by\nMatt ChesséProductioncompany \n\nWalt Disney Pictures\n2DUX²\nDistributed by\nWalt Disney StudiosMotion PicturesRelease date\nJuly 30, 2018 (2018-07-30) (Burbank)\nAugust 3, 2018 (2018-08-03) (United States)\n\n\n\nRunning time\n104 minutes[2]Country\nUnited StatesLanguage\nEnglishBudget\n$70 million[3][4]Box office\n$193.5 million[5]" ]

[ "August 3, 2018" ]

[ "\"Love Is a Battlefield\" is a song performed by Pat Benatar, and written by Holly Knight and Mike Chapman. It was released in September 1983 as a single from Benatar's live album Live from Earth, though the song itself was a studio recording. The song was ranked at number 30 in VH1's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of the 1980s.[2] \"Love is a Battlefield\" went on to sell over a million records.[3]" ]

[ "September 1983" ]

[ "The cell (from Latin cella, meaning \"small room\"[1]) is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life that can replicate independently, and cells are often called the \"building blocks of life\". The study of cells is called cell biology." ]

[ "cell" ]

[ "Urbanisation began in 1902, when a railroad linking Los Angeles and Salt Lake City attracted many farmers to the area, and fresh water was piped into the settlement. In 1911, the city was incorporated as part of Clark County. In 1931 work started on the Boulder Dam (now the Hoover Dam), bringing a huge influx of young male workers, for whom theatres and casinos were built, largely by the Mafia. Electricity from the dam also enabled the building of many new hotels along the Strip. The arrival of Howard Hughes in 1966 did much to offset mob influence, and helped turn Las Vegas into more of a family tourist centre, now classified as a Megaresort." ]

[ "1931" ]

[ "\n\nPoints\nPlayer\nDate\nTeam\nOpponent\nFinal score\nFGM\nFGA\n3FGM\n3FGA\nFTM\nFTA\nNotes\n\n\n100\nChamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*[22]\n000000001962-03-02-0000March 2, 1962\nPhiladelphia Warriors\nNew York Knicks\n169–147\n36\n63\n—\n—\n28\n32\n\n\n [show]\n\nChamberlain is the only NBA player to score 100 points in a single game. He also grabbed 25 rebounds in the performance.\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Chamberlain, Wilt" ]

[ "Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960)[1] is an American actor and former contortionist known for roles in the science fiction, fantasy, and horror genres, often wearing heavy makeup to play nonhuman characters.[2] He is perhaps best known for his collaborations with filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, starring in Mimic, as Abe Sapien in Hellboy and Hellboy II: The Golden Army, the Faun and the Pale Man in Pan's Labyrinth, Crimson Peak and The Asset in The Shape of Water, respectively. He has appeared in films such as Tank Girl, Hocus Pocus and The Bye Bye Man. He also portrayed the titular Silver Surfer in the superhero film Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer, as well as appearing in the TV series Falling Skies, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and del Toro's The Strain. He is currently a series regular in Star Trek: Discovery, as Lt. Saru." ]

[ "Doug Jones" ]

[ "The Paris Peace Conference, also known as Versailles Peace Conference, was the meeting of the victorious Allied Powers following the end of World War I to set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers." ]

[ "set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers" ]

[ "Take Our Daughters To Work Day was created in New York City in the summer of 1992 by the Ms. Foundation for Women and its president, Marie C. Wilson, the Women's foundation treasurer, Ms. Daren Ball, and with support from foundation founder Gloria Steinem.[5] The first celebration took place on April 22, 1993, and has since been celebrated on the fourth Thursday of April in order for the 37 million children, parents, schools in over 3.5 million workplaces across the country, in addition to participants in over 200 countries around the world, to plan ahead for the annual event.[6] The day has generally been scheduled on a day that is a school day for most children in the United States, and schools are provided with literature and encouraged to promote the program. Educators are provided with materials for incorporating career exploration into school curricula on the day before or after the event." ]

[ "1992" ]

[ "As of 2017 there are 26 locations outside of the United States with 11 locations in Canada (Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver), 6 locations in The United Kingdom (London), 3 in France (Paris), and 1 in Germany (Frankfurt).[better source needed][2] [66]" ]

[ "11" ]

[ "\nCurrent Playoff Loss Streak[1]\n\nTeam\nLast playoff game win\nSeasons\nSince Win\nLoss\nStreak\nPlayoff Losses - Teams\n\n\nCincinnati Bengals ^\n1990 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n27\n♦ 8\n1990 Divisional - Los Angeles Raiders\n2005 Wild Card - Pittsburgh\n2009 Wild Card - New York Jets\n2011 Wild Card - Houston\n2012 Wild Card - Houston\n2013 Wild Card - San Diego\n2014 Wild Card - Indianapolis\n2015 Wild Card - Pittsburgh\n\n\nDetroit Lions\n1991 NFC Divisional Playoffs*\n26\n♣ ♣ 9\n1991 NFC Championship - Washington\n1993 Wild Card - Green Bay\n1994 Wild Card - Green Bay\n1995 Wild Card - Philadelphia\n1997 Wild Card - Tampa Bay\n1999 Wild Card - Washington\n2011 Wild Card - New Orleans\n2014 Wild Card - Dallas\n2016 Wild Card - Seattle\n\n\nBuffalo Bills ^\n1995 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n22\n♦ 5\n1995 Divisional - Pittsburgh\n1996 Wild Card - Jacksonville\n1998 Wild Card - Miami\n1999 Wild Card - Tennessee\n2017 Wild Card - Jacksonville\n\n\nCleveland Browns [a]\n1994 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n20**\n2\n1994 Divisional - Pittsburgh\n2002 Wild Card - Pittsburgh[a]\n\n\nMiami Dolphins ^\n2000 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n17\n4 ¤\n2000 Divisional - Oakland\n2001 Wild Card - Baltimore\n2008 Wild Card - Baltimore\n2016 Wild Card - Pittsburgh\n\n\nOakland Raiders ^\n2002 AFC Championship*\n15\n2 ¤\n2002 Super Bowl - Tampa Bay\n2016 Wild Card - Houston\n\n\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\nSuper Bowl XXXVII*\n15\n2\n2005 Wild Card - Washington\n2007 Wild Card - New York Giants\n\n\nLos Angeles Rams\n2004 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n13\n2\n2004 Divisional - Atlanta\n2017 Wild Card - Atlanta\n\n\nWashington Redskins\n2005 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n12\n4 ¤\n2005 Divisional - Seattle\n2007 Wild Card - Seattle\n2012 Wild Card - Seattle\n2015 Wild Card - Green Bay\n\n\nNew York Jets\n2010 AFC Divisional Playoffs\n7\n1\n2010 AFC Championship - Pittsburgh\n\n\nChicago Bears\n2010 NFC Divisional Playoffs*\n7\n1\n2010 NFC Championship - Green Bay\n\n\nNew York Giants\n2011 !Super Bowl XLVI\n6\n1\n2016 Wild Card - Green Bay\n\n\nLos Angeles Chargers\n2013 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n4\n1\n2013 Divisional - Denver\n\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n2013 NFC Divisional Playoffs\n4\n1\n2013 NFC Championship - Seattle\n\n\nBaltimore Ravens\n2014 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n3\n1\n2014 Divisional - New England\n\n\nDallas Cowboys\n2014 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n3\n2\n2014 Divisional - Green Bay\n2016 Divisional - Green Bay\n\n\nIndianapolis Colts\n2014 AFC Divisional Playoffs\n3\n1\n2014 AFC Championship - New England\n\n\nKansas City Chiefs\n2015 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n2\n3\n2015 Divisional - New England\n2016 Divisional - Pittsburgh\n2017 Wild Card - Tennessee\n\n\nArizona Cardinals\n2015 NFC Divisional Playoffs*\n2\n1\n2015 NFC Championship - Carolina\n\n\nCarolina Panthers\n2015 NFC Championship*\n2\n2\n2015 Super Bowl - Denver\n2017 Wild Card - New Orleans\n\n\nDenver Broncos\nSuper Bowl 50*\n2\n0\n3-game win streak\n\n\nHouston Texans\n2016 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n1\n1\n2016 Divisional - New England\n\n\nSeattle Seahawks\n2016 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n1\n1\n2016 Divisional - Atlanta\n\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n2016 AFC Divisional Playoffs\n1\n2\n2016 AFC Championship - New England\n2017 Divisional - Jacksonville\n\n\nGreen Bay Packers\n2016 NFC Divisional Playoffs\n1\n1\n2016 NFC Championship - Atlanta\n\n\n\n2017 Playoff0\nWinners\n\n\n\n\nTennessee Titans\n2017 AFC Wild Card Playoffs\n0\n1\n2017 Divisional - New England\n\n\nAtlanta Falcons\n2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n0\n1\n2017 Divisional - Philadelphia\n\n\nNew Orleans Saints\n2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs\n0\n1\n2017 Divisional - Minnesota\n\n\nJacksonville Jaguars\n2017 AFC Divisional Playoffs\n0\n1\n2017 AFC Championship - New England\n\n\nMinnesota Vikings\n2017 NFC Divisional Playoffs*\n0\n1\n2017 NFC Championship - Philadelphia\n\n\nNew England Patriots\n2017 AFC Championship*\n0\n1\nSuper Bowl LII - Philadelphia\n\n\nPhiladelphia Eagles\nSuper Bowl LII*\n0\n0\n3-game win streak\n\n\n\nTeam\nLast playoff game win\nSeasons\nSince Win\nLoss\nStreak\nPlayoff Losses - Teams\n" ]

[ "1995 AFC Wild Card Playoffs" ]

[ "Eliza Patricia Dushku (/ˈdʊʃkuː/;[1] born December 30, 1980) is an American actress and model known for her television roles, including starring as Faith on Buffy the Vampire Slayer[2] and its spinoff series Angel. She starred in two Fox series, Tru Calling and Dollhouse.[3] She is also known for her roles in films, including True Lies, The New Guy, Bring It On, Wrong Turn and Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back,[4] as well as her voice work on video games." ]

[ "Eliza Patricia Dushku" ]

[ "\"Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)\" (commonly called \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\", \"The Age of Aquarius\" or \"Let the Sunshine In\") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical Hair by James Rado and Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music), released as a single by American R&B group The 5th Dimension. The song peaked at number one for six weeks on the US Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in the spring of 1969. The single topped the American pop charts and was eventually certified platinum in the US by the RIAA.[1] Instrumental backing was written by Bill Holman and provided by session musicians commonly known as the Wrecking Crew.[2][3] The actual recording is something of a \"rarity\"; the song was recorded in two cities, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, then mixed together in the studio, afterwards.", "\"Medley: Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In (The Flesh Failures)\" (commonly called \"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In\", \"The Age of Aquarius\" or \"Let the Sunshine In\") is a medley of two songs written for the 1967 musical Hair by James Rado and Gerome Ragni (lyrics), and Galt MacDermot (music), released as a single by American R&B group The 5th Dimension. The song peaked at number one for six weeks on the US Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in the spring of 1969. The single topped the American pop charts and was eventually certified platinum in the US by the RIAA.[1] Instrumental backing was written by Bill Holman and provided by session musicians commonly known as the Wrecking Crew.[2][3] The actual recording is something of a \"rarity\"; the song was recorded in two cities, Los Angeles and Las Vegas, then mixed together in the studio, afterwards." ]

[ "Galt MacDermot (music)", "James Rado and Gerome Ragni (lyrics)" ]

[ "The flag of the United States of America, often referred to as the American flag, is the national flag of the United States. It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton (referred to specifically as the \"union\") bearing fifty small, white, five-pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows, where rows of six stars (top and bottom) alternate with rows of five stars. The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America, and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain, and became the first states in the U.S.[1] Nicknames for the flag include the Stars and Stripes,[2] Old Glory,[3] and the Star-Spangled Banner." ]

[ "fifty" ]

[ "The term suspension of disbelief or willing suspension of disbelief has been defined as a willingness to suspend one's critical faculties and believe something surreal; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment.[1] The term was coined in 1817 by the poet and aesthetic philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who suggested that if a writer could infuse a \"human interest and a semblance of truth\" into a fantastic tale, the reader would suspend judgement concerning the implausibility of the narrative. Suspension of disbelief often applies to fictional works of the action, comedy, fantasy, and horror genres. Cognitive estrangement in fiction involves using a person's ignorance to promote suspension of disbelief.[citation needed]" ]

[ "poet and aesthetic philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge" ]

[ "Christie Hennessy (born Edward Christopher Ross; 19 November 1945 – 11 December 2007)[1] was an Irish folk singer-songwriter. Although Hennessy was unable to read or write due to severe dyslexia, he still wrote his own songs such as \"Roll back the Clouds\" and \"All the lies that you told me\". He sang \"All the lies that you told me\" with his daughter Hermione, but the song was made famous by Frances Black rather than Hennessy and his daughter.\n" ]

[ "Christie Hennessy" ]

[ "The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution.[1] Proposed following the oftentimes bitter 1787–88 battle over ratification of the U.S. Constitution, and crafted to address the objections raised by Anti-Federalists, the Bill of Rights amendments add to the Constitution specific guarantees of personal freedoms and rights, clear limitations on the government's power in judicial and other proceedings, and explicit declarations that all powers not specifically delegated to Congress by the Constitution are reserved for the states or the people. The concepts codified in these amendments are built upon those found in several earlier documents, including the Virginia Declaration of Rights and the English Bill of Rights 1689, along with earlier documents such as Magna Carta (1215). In practice, the amendments had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 150 years after ratification." ]

[ "Bill of Rights" ]

[ "\"What If I Was Nothing\" is a power ballad by American metal band All That Remains. The song was released as a single from their sixth album, A War You Cannot Win, on September 4, 2014,[1] and a music video was released to YouTube on October 21, 2013.[2] In the U.S., it peaked at number two on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at number 3 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart." ]

[ "A War You Cannot Win" ]

[ "The phrase in its modern sense was popularized by the English Victorian polymath Francis Galton, the modern founder of eugenics and behavioral genetics, discussing the influence of heredity and environment on social advancement.[5][6][7] Galton was influenced by the book On the Origin of Species written by his half-cousin, Charles Darwin." ]

[ "Francis Galton" ]

[ "The Buckeyes are recognized by the university and NCAA as having won eight national championships[4][5] along with 38 conference championships (including 36 Big Ten titles), six division championships, 10 undefeated seasons, and six perfect seasons of having no losses or ties." ]

[ "36" ]

[ "In The Terminator, Skynet was a computer system developed for the U.S. military by the defense company Cyberdyne Systems; its technology was designed by Miles Bennett Dyson and his team. Skynet was originally built as a \"Global Information Grid/Digital Defense Network\", and later given command over all computerized military hardware and systems, including the B-2 stealth bomber fleet and America's entire nuclear weapons arsenal. The strategy behind Skynet's creation was to remove the possibility of human error and slow reaction time to guarantee a fast, efficient response to enemy attack." ]

[ "defense company Cyberdyne Systems" ]

[ "Letter case (or just case) is the distinction between the letters that are in larger upper case (also uppercase, capital letters, capitals, caps, large letters, or more formally majuscule) and smaller lower case (also lowercase, small letters, or more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages. The writing systems that distinguish between the upper and lower case have two parallel sets of letters, with each letter in one set usually having an equivalent in the other set. The two case variants are alternative representations of the same letter: they have the same name and pronunciation and will be treated identically when sorting in alphabetical order." ]

[ "Letter case" ]

[ "The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution that offers loans to middle-income developing countries. The IBRD is the first of five member institutions that compose the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established in 1944 with the mission of financing the reconstruction of European nations devastated by World War II. The IBRD and its concessional lending arm, the International Development Association, are collectively known as the World Bank as they share the same leadership and staff.[1][2][3] Following the reconstruction of Europe, the Bank's mandate expanded to advancing worldwide economic development and eradicating poverty. The IBRD provides commercial-grade or concessional financing to sovereign states to fund projects that seek to improve transportation and infrastructure, education, domestic policy, environmental consciousness, energy investments, healthcare, access to food and potable water, and access to improved sanitation." ]

[ "offers loans to middle-income developing countries." ]

[ "Joseph Gladwin (22 January 1906 – 11 March 1987) was an English actor, best known in his roles as myopic Stan Hardman in Nearest and Dearest from 1968-73, and Wally Batty in the world's longest-running sitcom, Last of the Summer Wine (1975, 1976-87).[1][2]" ]

[ "Joseph Gladwin" ]

[ "Eagles – screech[18]" ]

[ "screech" ]

[ "In Verona Beach, the Capulets and the Montagues are arch-rivals.[6] The animosity of the older generation—Fulgencio and Gloria Capulet and Ted and Caroline Montague—is felt by their younger relatives. A gunfight between the Montague boys led by Benvolio, Romeo's cousin, and the Capulet boys led by Tybalt, Juliet's cousin, creates chaos in the city. The Chief of Police, Captain Prince, reprimands the families, warning them that if such behavior continues, their lives \"shall pay the forfeit of the peace\"." ]

[ "Verona Beach" ]

[ "Cyanobacteria /saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə/, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis,[4] and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.[5] The name \"cyanobacteria\" comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue).[citation needed] Cyanobacteria (which are prokaryotes) used to be called \"blue-green algae\". They have been renamed 'cyanobacteria' in order to avoid the term \"algae\", which in modern usage is restricted to eukaryotes.[6]" ]

[ "photosynthesis" ]

[ "The main two participants in the violence were the Arab Sunni and Arab Shia factions, but conflicts within a single group also occurred. The Kurds were caught between the two religious groups, but as they were an ethnicity as opposed to a religious movement, they were often at odds with the Arabs that were settled in Iraqi Kurdistan by Saddam's Arabization policy.[33] Blurring this cohesion, though, were division of social, economic, political and geographic identities.", "The main two participants in the violence were the Arab Sunni and Arab Shia factions, but conflicts within a single group also occurred. The Kurds were caught between the two religious groups, but as they were an ethnicity as opposed to a religious movement, they were often at odds with the Arabs that were settled in Iraqi Kurdistan by Saddam's Arabization policy.[33] Blurring this cohesion, though, were division of social, economic, political and geographic identities." ]

[ "Arab Sunni", "Arab Shia" ]

[ "The Minnesota Vikings are an American football team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Vikings joined the National Football League (NFL) as an expansion team in 1960, and first took the field for the 1961 season.[3] The team competes in the National Football Conference (NFC) North division.[4] The Vikings played in four Super Bowl games in the 1970s, but lost all four." ]

[ "in the 1970s" ]

[ "The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791.[1] It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people." ]

[ "the people" ]

[ "\"If I Said You Had a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\" is a song written by David Bellamy, and recorded by American country music duo The Bellamy Brothers. It was released in March 1979 as the second single from the album The Two and Only. The song became their first number 1 hit on the Billboard magazine Hot Country Singles chart and their second number one overall, after their 1976 pop hit \"Let Your Love Flow\". The title as shown on the original single was \"If I Said You Have a Beautiful Body Would You Hold It Against Me\",[1] but on the album and subsequent releases, the title is shown as \"... Had ...\"." ]

[ "David Bellamy" ]

[ "Maxwell Air Force Base (IATA: MXF, ICAO: KMXF, FAA LID: MXF), officially known as Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, is a United States Air Force (USAF) installation under the Air Education and Training Command (AETC). The installation is located in Montgomery, Alabama, US. Occupying the site of the first Wright Flying School, it was named in honor of Second Lieutenant William C. Maxwell, a native of Atmore, Alabama." ]

[ "Montgomery" ]

[ "Graded potentials that make the membrane potential less negative or more positive, thus making the postsynaptic cell more likely to have an action potential, are called excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs). Depolarizing local potentials sum together, and if the voltage reaches the threshold potential, an action potential occurs in that cell." ]

[ "membrane" ]

[ "Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a public holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November[1] in the United States. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, after Congress requested a proclamation by George Washington.[2] It has been celebrated as a federal holiday every year since 1863, when, during the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November.[3][4] Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader fall/winter holiday season in the U.S." ]

[ "1789" ]

[ "In microeconomics, the law of demand states that, \"conditional on all else being equal, as the price of a good increases (↑), quantity demanded decreases (↓); conversely, as the price of a good decreases (↓), quantity demanded increases (↑)\".[1] In other words, the law of demand describes an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good. Alternatively, other things being constant, quantity demanded of a commodity is inversely related to the price of the commodity. For example, a consumer may demand 2 kilograms of apples at Rs 70 per kg; he may, however, demand 1 kg if the price rises to Rs 80 per kg. This has been the general human behaviour on relationship between the price of the commodity and the quantity demanded. The factors held constant refer to other determinants of demand, such as the prices of other goods and the consumer's income.[2] There are, however, some possible exceptions to the law of demand, such as Giffen goods and Veblen goods.\n" ]

[ "quantity demanded increases" ]

[ "Peptidoglycan, also known as murein, is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh-like layer outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria, forming the cell wall. The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β-(1,4) linked N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and N-acetylmuramic acid (NAM) . Attached to the N-acetylmuramic acid is a peptide chain of three to five amino acids. The peptide chain can be cross-linked to the peptide chain of another strand forming the 3D mesh-like layer.[1] Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall, giving structural strength, as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm. A common misconception is that peptidoglycan gives the cell its shape; however, whereas peptidoglycan helps maintain the structural strength of the cell, it is actually the MreB protein that facilitates cell shape.[2][3][4] Peptidoglycan is also involved in binary fission during bacterial cell reproduction." ]

[ "outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria, forming the cell wall" ]

[ "On 11 April 2017, Sheeran shot the POV music video for \"Galway Girl\" in Galway, Ireland and filmed it himself on a Sony A6500 on body-mounted Ikan gimbal rigged to a Steadicam vest. The video was directed by Jason Koenig who also directed the \"Shape of You\" music video and director of photography Johnny Valencia. Galway Girl features Irish-American actress Saoirse Ronan.[21] It was uploaded to his official YouTube channel on 3 May 2017.[22]" ]

[ "Galway, Ireland" ]

[ "Apollo 11\nBuzz Aldrin salutes the deployed United States flag during the EVA on the lunar surface.\nMission type\nManned lunar landingOperator\nNASACOSPAR ID\nCSM: 1969-059ALM: 1969-059CSATCAT no.\nCSM: 4039LM: 4041Mission duration\n8 days, 3 hours, 18 minutes, 35 seconds\n\nSpacecraft propertiesSpacecraft\nApollo CSM-107Apollo LM-5Manufacturer\nCSM: North American RockwellLM: GrummanLaunch mass\n100,756 pounds (45,702 kg)Landing mass\n10,873 pounds (4,932 kg)\n\nCrewCrew size\n3Members\nNeil A. ArmstrongMichael CollinsEdwin E. \"Buzz\" Aldrin, Jr.Callsign\nCSM: ColumbiaLM: EagleOn surface: Tranquility Base\n\nStart of missionLaunch date\nJuly 16, 1969, 13:32:00 (1969-07-16UTC13:32Z) UTCRocket\nSaturn V SA-506Launch site\nKennedy Space Center LC-39A\n\nEnd of missionRecovered by\nUSS HornetLanding date\nJuly 24, 1969, 16:50:35 (1969-07-24UTC16:50:36Z) UTC[1]Landing site\nNorth Pacific Ocean13°19′N 169°9′W / 13.317°N 169.150°W / 13.317; -169.150 (Apollo 11 splashdown)[1]\n\nOrbital parametersReference system\nSelenocentricPeriselene\n100.9 kilometers (54.5 nmi)[2]Aposelene\n122.4 kilometers (66.1 nmi)[2]Inclination\n1.25 degrees[2]Period\n2 hours[2]Epoch\nJuly 19, 1969, 21:44 UTC[2]\n\nLunar orbiterSpacecraft component\nCommand/Service ModuleOrbital insertion\nJuly 19, 1969, 17:21:50 UTC[3]Orbital departure\nJuly 22, 1969, 04:55:42 UTC[3]Orbits\n30Lunar landerSpacecraft component\nLunar ModuleLanding date\nJuly 20, 1969, 20:18:04 UTC[4]Return launch\nJuly 21, 1969, 17:54 UTCLanding site\nMare Tranquillitatis0°40′27″N 23°28′23″E / 0.67408°N 23.47297°E / 0.67408; 23.47297[5]Sample mass\n21.55 kilograms (47.51 lb)Surface EVAs\n1EVA duration\n2 hours, 31 minutes 40 seconds\n\nDocking with LMDocking date\nJuly 16, 1969, 16:56:03 UTC[3]Undocking date\nJuly 20, 1969, 17:44:00 UTC[3]Docking with LM ascent stageDocking date\nJuly 21, 1969, 21:35:00 UTC[3]Undocking date\nJuly 21, 1969, 23:41:31 UTC[3]\n\n\n\nLeft to right: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, Buzz AldrinApollo program← Apollo 10Apollo 12 →" ]

[ "30" ]

[ "Developed by Mission Street Development LLC, an affiliate of Millennium Partners,[15] the US$350 million project was designed by Handel Architects, engineered by DeSimone Consulting Engineers and constructed by Webcor Builders. At 645 feet (197 m), it is the tallest concrete structure in San Francisco, the fourth tallest building in San Francisco overall, and the tallest since 345 California Street in 1986.[1][16][17] It was also the tallest residential building west of the Mississippi River when finished (later surpassed by The Austonian in Texas).[18] The tower is slender, with each floor containing 14,000 square feet (1,300 m2) of floor space.[19] In addition to the 58-story tower, there is a 125-foot (38 m), 11-story tower on the northeast end of the complex.[16] Between the two towers is a 43-foot (13 m), two-story glass atrium.[2] In total, the project has 419 units.[2]\n" ]

[ "Mission Street Development LLC, an affiliate of Millennium Partners" ]

[ "Ellen DeGeneres as Dory, a regal blue tang, who suffers from short-term memory loss.\nSloane Murray as young Dory. Murray is the seven-year-old daughter of producer Lindsey Collins.[12]\nLucia Geddes as teen Dory." ]

[ "Sloane Murray" ]

[ "There are differing accounts as to the origin of the Sri Lanka Matha. The most widely held view is that Sri Lankan composer Ananda Samarakoon wrote the music and lyrics to the song inspired/influenced by Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore.[1][2][3][4] A minority suggest that Tagore wrote the anthem in full.[5][6][7][8] Some have suggested that Tagore wrote the music whilst Samarakoon wrote the lyrics.[9][10] Samarakoon had been a pupil of Tagore at Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan.[11][12] After returning to Ceylon Samarakoon taught music at Mahinda College, Galle.[13][14] The song, which was then known as Namo Namo Mata, was first sung by students at Mahinda College.[15][16] After it was sung by the choir from Musaeus College, Colombo at a public event it became hugely popular in Ceylon and was widely played on radio.[17]" ]

[ "Ananda Samarakoon" ]

[ "The Three Rings of the Elves were called Narya, the Ring of Fire (set with a ruby); Nenya, the Ring of Water or Ring of Adamant (made of mithril and set with a \"white stone\"), and Vilya, the Ring of Air, the \"mightiest of the Three\" (made of gold and set with a sapphire).[10]", "The Three Rings of the Elves were called Narya, the Ring of Fire (set with a ruby); Nenya, the Ring of Water or Ring of Adamant (made of mithril and set with a \"white stone\"), and Vilya, the Ring of Air, the \"mightiest of the Three\" (made of gold and set with a sapphire).[10]", "The Three Rings of the Elves were called Narya, the Ring of Fire (set with a ruby); Nenya, the Ring of Water or Ring of Adamant (made of mithril and set with a \"white stone\"), and Vilya, the Ring of Air, the \"mightiest of the Three\" (made of gold and set with a sapphire).[10]" ]

[ "Narya, the Ring of Fire (set with a ruby)", "Nenya, the Ring of Water or Ring of Adamant (made of mithril and set with a \"white stone\")", "Vilya, the Ring of Air, the \"mightiest of the Three\" (made of gold and set with a sapphire)" ]

[ "The next solar eclipse (Partial) will occur on February 15, 2018; the last solar eclipse (Total) occurred on August 21, 2017." ]

[ "August 21, 2017" ]

[ "Smiling Buddha[a] (MEA designation: Pokhran-I) was the assigned code name of India's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974.[1] The bomb was detonated on the army base, Pokhran Test Range (PTR), in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key Indian generals.[2]\n" ]

[ "18 May 1974" ]

[ "On November 15, 2011, it was announced that Crane had agreed to move the franchise to the American League for the 2013 season. The move was part of an overall divisional realignment of MLB, with the National and American leagues each having 15 teams in three geographically balanced divisions. Crane was given a $70 million concession by MLB for agreeing to the switch; the move was a condition for the sale to the new ownership group.[61] Two days later, the Astros were officially sold to Crane after the other owners unanimously voted in favor of the sale.[3] It was also announced that 2012 would be the last season for the Astros in the NL.[62] After over fifty years of the Astros being a part of the National League, this move was unpopular with many Astros fans.[63][64]\n" ]

[ "the 2013 season" ]

[ "French demographer, anthropologist and historian Alfred Sauvy, in an article published in the French magazine L'Observateur, August 14, 1952, coined the term Third World (French: Tiers Monde), referring to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War.[2] His usage was a reference to the Third Estate, the commoners of France who, before and during the French Revolution, opposed the clergy and nobles, who composed the First Estate and Second Estate, respectively. Sauvy wrote, \"This third world ignored, exploited, despised like the third estate also wants to be something.\"[3] He conveyed the concept of political non-alignment with either the capitalist or communist bloc.[4]" ]

[ "August 14, 1952" ]

[ "Rhames's deep voice is the center of many recent (2015-2017) Arby's commercials, with the catchline 'Arby's, we have the meats!'" ]

[ "Rhames" ]

[ "The removals were marked by events in Louisiana and Virginia within the span of two years. In Louisiana, after the Charleston church shooting of 2015, the city of New Orleans removed its Confederate memorials two years later.[31] A few months later, in August 2017, a state of emergency was declared in Virginia after a Unite the Right rally against the removal of the Robert Edward Lee statue in Charlottesville turned violent.[32]" ]

[ "after the Charleston church shooting of 2015, the city of New Orleans removed its Confederate memorials two years later" ]

[ "\n\nThat '70s Show\n\n\n\n\n\nGenre\nPeriod sitcom\n\n\nCreated by\n\n\n\nBonnie Turner\nTerry Turner\nMark Brazill\n\n\n\n\n\nDirected by\n\n\n\nDavid Trainer\nTerry Hughes (pilot)\n\n\n\n\n\nStarring\n\n\n\nTopher Grace\nMila Kunis\nAshton Kutcher\nDanny Masterson\nLaura Prepon\nWilmer Valderrama\nDebra Jo Rupp\nKurtwood Smith\nTanya Roberts\nDon Stark\nLisa Robin Kelly\nTommy Chong\nJosh Meyers\n\n\n\n\n\nTheme music composer\n\n\n\nAlex Chilton\nChris Bell\n\n\n\n\n\nOpening theme\n\n\n\n\"In the Street\" by Big Star as performed by;\nTodd Griffin (season 1)\nCheap Trick (seasons 2–8)\n\n\n\n\n\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\n\n\nOriginal language(s)\nEnglish\n\n\nNo. of seasons\n8\n\n\nNo. of episodes\n200 (list of episodes)\n\n\nProduction\n\n\nExecutive producer(s)\n\n\n\nCaryn Mandabach\nMarcy Carsey\nTom Werner\n\n\n\n\n\nRunning time\n22 minutes\n\n\nProduction company(s)\nCarsey-Werner Productions\n\n\nDistributor\nCarsey-Werner Distribution\n20th Century Fox (DVD)\n\n\nRelease\n\n\nOriginal network\nFox\n\n\nPicture format\n480i\n\n\nAudio format\nStereo\n\n\nOriginal release\nAugust 23, 1998 (1998-08-23) – May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)\n\n\nChronology\n\n\nRelated shows\n\n\n\nThat '80s Show\nDays Like These\n\n\n\n\n\nExternal links\n\n\nWebsite\n\n", "\n\nThat '70s Show\n\n\n\n\n\nGenre\nPeriod sitcom\n\n\nCreated by\n\n\n\nBonnie Turner\nTerry Turner\nMark Brazill\n\n\n\n\n\nDirected by\n\n\n\nDavid Trainer\nTerry Hughes (pilot)\n\n\n\n\n\nStarring\n\n\n\nTopher Grace\nMila Kunis\nAshton Kutcher\nDanny Masterson\nLaura Prepon\nWilmer Valderrama\nDebra Jo Rupp\nKurtwood Smith\nTanya Roberts\nDon Stark\nLisa Robin Kelly\nTommy Chong\nJosh Meyers\n\n\n\n\n\nTheme music composer\n\n\n\nAlex Chilton\nChris Bell\n\n\n\n\n\nOpening theme\n\n\n\n\"In the Street\" by Big Star as performed by;\nTodd Griffin (season 1)\nCheap Trick (seasons 2–8)\n\n\n\n\n\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\n\n\nOriginal language(s)\nEnglish\n\n\nNo. of seasons\n8\n\n\nNo. of episodes\n200 (list of episodes)\n\n\nProduction\n\n\nExecutive producer(s)\n\n\n\nCaryn Mandabach\nMarcy Carsey\nTom Werner\n\n\n\n\n\nRunning time\n22 minutes\n\n\nProduction company(s)\nCarsey-Werner Productions\n\n\nDistributor\nCarsey-Werner Distribution\n20th Century Fox (DVD)\n\n\nRelease\n\n\nOriginal network\nFox\n\n\nPicture format\n480i\n\n\nAudio format\nStereo\n\n\nOriginal release\nAugust 23, 1998 (1998-08-23) – May 18, 2006 (2006-05-18)\n\n\nChronology\n\n\nRelated shows\n\n\n\nThat '80s Show\nDays Like These\n\n\n\n\n\nExternal links\n\n\nWebsite\n\n" ]

[ "Todd Griffin", "Cheap Trick" ]

[ "Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing video game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 and released in early 2017. The plot revolves around Aloy, a hunter and archer living in a world overrun by robots. Having been an outcast her whole life, she sets out to discover the dangers that kept her sheltered. The character uses ranged weapons and a spear and stealth tactics to combat the mechanised creatures, whose remains can be looted for resources. A skill tree provides the player with new abilities and passive bonuses. The game features an open world environment for Aloy to explore, divided into tribes that hold side quests to undertake, while the main story guides her across the entire map." ]

[ "Guerrilla Games" ]

[ "On April 24, 2017, Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in February 2018.[6] The season will premiere with a 2-hour Christmas special, to be broadcast as part of Hallmark's Countdown to Christmas season, and continue for a 10-episode season, beginning in February 2018.[7]" ]

[ "fifth season" ]

[ "Coordinates: 47°00′01″N 109°45′04″W / 47.00028°N 109.75111°W / 47.00028; -109.75111 (State of Montana)[1] Area code 406 is the telephone area code covering the entire state of Montana. It has been Montana's area code since area codes were created in 1947." ]

[ "Montana" ]

[ "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) is a mid-ocean ridge, a divergent tectonic plate or constructive plate boundary located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. In the North Atlantic it separates the Eurasian and North American Plates, and in the South Atlantic it separates the African and South American Plates. The ridge extends from a junction with the Gakkel Ridge (Mid-Arctic Ridge) northeast of Greenland southward to the Bouvet Triple Junction in the South Atlantic. Although the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is mostly an underwater feature, portions of it have enough elevation to extend above sea level. The section of the ridge that includes Iceland is known as the Reykjanes Ridge. The ridge has an average spreading rate of about 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) per year.[1]" ]

[ "The Mid-Atlantic Ridge" ]

[ "\n\nSaga[25]\nEpisodes\nJapanese Airdates\nEnglish Airdates\n\n\n\n1\nGod of Destruction Beerus[26]\n14 (1–14)\nJuly 5, 2015 – October 11, 2015\nJanuary 7, 2017 – April 15, 2017\n\n\n\n2\nGolden Frieza[26]\n13 (15–27)\nOctober 18, 2015 – January 17, 2016\nApril 22, 2017 – July 29, 2017\n\n\n\n3\nUniverse 6\n19 (28–46)\nJanuary 24, 2016 – June 5, 2016\nAugust 5, 2017 – January 13, 2018\n\n\n\n4\n\"Future\" Trunks\n30 (47–76)\nJune 12, 2016 – January 29, 2017\nJanuary 20, 2018 – TBA\n\n\n\n5\nUniverse Survival\n55 (77–131)\nFebruary 5, 2017 – March 25, 2018\nTBA\n\n" ]

[ "131" ]

[ "The current Chief of Staff of the Air Force is General David L. Goldfein." ]

[ "General David L. Goldfein" ]

[ "The Bank of England £10 note, also known as a tenner, is a banknote of the pound sterling. It is the second-lowest denomination of banknote issued by the Bank of England. The current polymer note, first issued in 2017, bears the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse and the image of author Jane Austen on the reverse. The final cotton paper note featuring a portrait of naturalist Charles Darwin, first issued in 2000, was withdrawn from circulation on 1 March 2018.[1]\n" ]

[ "2017" ]

[ "\n\n\nYear\nRound\nPosition\nGP\nW\nD*\nL\nGF\nGA\nGD\n\n\n 1930\nNot a FIFA member\n\n\n 1934\n\n\n 1938\n\n\n 1950\nGroup stage\n8th\n3\n1\n0\n2\n2\n2\n0\n\n\n 1954\nQuarter-finals\n7th\n3\n1\n1\n1\n8\n8\n0\n\n\n 1958\nGroup stage\n11th\n4\n0\n3\n1\n4\n5\n-1\n\n\n 1962\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n4\n1\n1\n2\n5\n6\n-1\n\n\n 1966\nChampions\n1st\n6\n5\n1\n0\n11\n3\n8\n\n\n 1970\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n4\n2\n0\n2\n4\n4\n0\n\n\n 1974\nDid not qualify\n\n\n 1978\n\n\n 1982\nSecond group stage\n6th\n5\n3\n2\n0\n6\n1\n5\n\n\n 1986\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n5\n2\n1\n2\n7\n3\n4\n\n\n 1990\nSemi finals\n4th\n7\n3\n3\n1\n8\n6\n2\n\n\n 1994\nDid not qualify\n\n\n 1998\nRound of 16\n9th\n4\n2\n1\n1\n7\n4\n3\n\n\n 2002\nQuarter-finals\n6th\n5\n2\n2\n1\n6\n3\n3\n\n\n 2006\nQuarter-finals\n7th\n5\n3\n2\n0\n6\n2\n4\n\n\n 2010\nRound of 16\n13th\n4\n1\n2\n1\n3\n5\n-2\n\n\n 2014\nGroup stage\n26th\n3\n0\n1\n2\n2\n4\n-2\n\n\n 2018\nSemi-finals\n4th\n7\n3\n1\n3\n12\n8\n4\n\n\n 2022\nTBD\n\n\n 2026\n\n\nTotal\n15/21\n1 title\n69\n29\n21\n19\n91\n64\n27\n" ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West divided. Constantine I (r. 324–337) reorganised the empire, made Constantinople the new capital, and legalised Christianity. Under Theodosius I (r. 379–395), Christianity became the Empire's official state religion and other religious practices were proscribed. Finally, under the reign of Heraclius (r. 610–641), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use instead of Latin.[4] Thus, although the Roman state continued and Roman state traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Orthodox Christianity.[3]" ]

[ "Constantine I" ]

[ "\n\nGovernor-General of the Philippines\n\n\nResidence\nFort San Pedro (1565–1572)\nPalacio del Gobernador (1572–1863)\nMalacañang Palace (1863–1945)\nMansion House (1942–1945)\n\n\nAppointer\nViceroy of New Spain\n Monarch of Spain\n Monarch of Great Britain\n President of the United States\n Emperor of Japan\n\n\nPrecursor\nVarious,\nthe barangay system\n\n\nFormation\n27 April 1565\n\n\nFirst holder\nMiguel López de Legazpi\n(under Spain)\nDawsonne Drake\n(under Great Britain)\nWesley Merritt\n(under the United States)\nMasaharu Homma\n(under Japan)\n\n\nFinal holder\nDiego de los Ríos\n(under Spain)\nDawsonne Drake\n(under Great Britain)\nFrank Murphy\n(under the United States)\nTomoyuki Yamashita\n(under Japan)\n\n\nAbolished\n6 October 1945\n\n\nSuccession\n President of the Philippines\n\n" ]

[ "Miguel López de Legazpi" ]

[ "Díaz is a common Spanish surname with multiple meanings in multiple languages. First found in Castile, where the name originated in the Visigoth period, the name accounts for about 0.17% of the Spanish population, ranking as the 14th-most frequently found surname in both 1999 and 2004[1] compared to the most popular Spanish surname of those years.\n" ]

[ "Castile, where the name originated in the Visigoth period" ]

[ "Developed in 1983 by Kary Mullis,[2][3] PCR is now a common and often indispensable technique used in clinical and research laboratories for a broad variety of applications.[4][5] These include DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulation, gene mutagenesis; construction of DNA-based phylogenies, or functional analysis of genes; diagnosis and monitoring of hereditary diseases; amplification of ancient DNA;[6] analysis of genetic fingerprints for DNA profiling (for example, in forensic science and parentage testing); and detection of pathogens in nucleic acid tests for the diagnosis of infectious diseases. In 1993, Mullis was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Michael Smith for his work on PCR.[7]" ]

[ "Kary Mullis" ]

[ "On August 30, 2007, Voyager 2 passed the termination shock and then entered into the heliosheath, approximately 1 billion miles (1.6 billion km) closer to the Sun than Voyager 1 did.[34] This is due to the interstellar magnetic field of deep space. The southern hemisphere of the Solar System's heliosphere is being pushed in.[35]\n" ]

[ "August 30, 2007" ]

[ "The range lies roughly south of a line from southeastern Nebraska through southern Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana to southwestern Ohio. In the southern states, it is native from central Texas to western Georgia and north to Kentucky.[4][5]" ]

[ "roughly south of a line from southeastern Nebraska through southern Iowa, Illinois, and Indiana to southwestern Ohio" ]

[ "Written and performed by Ben Gibbard, it is an acoustic solo ballad, and was recorded in monaural with a single microphone and little editing." ]

[ "Ben Gibbard" ]

[ "Eddie the Eagle is a 2016 biographical sports comedy-drama film directed by Dexter Fletcher. The film stars Taron Egerton as Eddie Edwards, a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping since 1929. Hugh Jackman, Christopher Walken, Iris Berben and Jim Broadbent co-star. The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on 26 January 2016.[4]" ]

[ "Eddie Edwards, a British skier who in 1988 became the first competitor to represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping since 1929" ]

[ "Disaccharides are formed from two monosaccharides and can be classified as either reducing or nonreducing. Nonreducing disaccharides like sucrose and trehalose have glycosidic bonds between their anomeric carbons and thus cannot convert to an open-chain form with an aldehyde group; they are stuck in the cyclic form. Reducing disaccharides like lactose and maltose have only one of their two anomeric carbons involved in the glycosidic bond, meaning that they can convert to an open-chain form with an aldehyde group." ]

[ "Nonreducing disaccharides like sucrose and trehalose have glycosidic bonds between their anomeric carbons and thus cannot convert to an open-chain form with an aldehyde group; they are stuck in the cyclic form" ]

[ "The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh, later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes. The film is notable for Winton Hoch's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long, climactic, semi-comic fist fight. It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival.", "The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh, later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes. The film is notable for Winton Hoch's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long, climactic, semi-comic fist fight. It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival.", "The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh, later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes. The film is notable for Winton Hoch's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long, climactic, semi-comic fist fight. It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival.", "The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh, later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes. The film is notable for Winton Hoch's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long, climactic, semi-comic fist fight. It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival.", "The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy-drama film directed by John Ford. It stars John Wayne, Maureen O'Hara, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen. The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh, later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes. The film is notable for Winton Hoch's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long, climactic, semi-comic fist fight. It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival." ]

[ "John Wayne", "Maureen O'Hara", "Barry Fitzgerald", "Ward Bond", "Victor McLaglen" ]

[ "Originating in Ibach, Switzerland, the Swiss Army knife was first produced in 1891 after the company, Karl Elsener, which later became Victorinox, won the contract to produce the Swiss Army's Modell 1890 knife from the previous German manufacturer. In 1893, the Swiss cutlery company Paul Boéchat & Cie, which later became Wenger, received its first contract from the Swiss military to produce model 1890 knives; the two companies split the contract for provision of the knives from 1908 until Victorinox acquired Wenger in 2005. A cultural icon of Switzerland, the design of the knife and its versatility have both led to worldwide recognition.[3]" ]

[ "1891" ]

[ "When a motor neuron generates an action potential, it travels rapidly along the nerve until it reaches the neuromuscular junction, where it initiates an electrochemical process that causes acetylcholine to be released into the space between the presynaptic terminal and the muscle fiber. The acetylcholine molecules then bind to nicotinic ion-channel receptors on the muscle cell membrane, causing the ion channels to open. Calcium ions then flow into the muscle cell, initiating a sequence of steps that finally produce muscle contraction." ]

[ "the neuromuscular junction" ]

[ "\nPerformance summary in\nIndian Premier League \n\n\nYear\nPld\nWon\nLoss\nNR\nTied\nSR(%)\nPosition\nSummary\n\n\n2008\n\n14\n6\n7\n1\n0\n42.85%\n6th\nGroup Stage\n\n\n2009\n\n14\n3\n10\n1\n0\n21.42%\n8th\nGroup Stage\n\n\n2010\n\n14\n7\n7\n0\n0\n50.00%\n6th\nGroup Stage\n\n\n2011\n\n15\n8\n7\n0\n0\n53.33%\n4th\nPlay-offs\n\n\n2012\n\n18\n12\n5\n1\n0\n66.66%\n1st\nChampions\n\n\n2013\n\n16\n6\n10\n0\n0\n37.50%\n7th\nGroup Stage\n\n\n2014\n\n16\n11\n5\n0\n0\n68.75%\n1st\nChampions\n\n\n2015\n\n14\n7\n6\n1\n0\n50.00%\n5th\nGroup Stage\n\n\n2016\n\n15\n8\n7\n0\n0\n53.33%\n4th\nPlay-offs\n\n\n2017\n\n16\n9\n7\n0\n0\n56.25%\n3rd\nPlay-offs\n\n\n2018\n\n16\n9\n7\n0\n0\n56.25%\n3rd\nPlay-offs\n" ]

[ "0\n0" ]

[ "Elvis Presley served in the United States Army between March 1958 and March 1960. At the time of his draft he was the most well-known name in the world of entertainment." ]

[ "Elvis Presley" ]

[ "Yuri is the future father of Fairy Tail's third master Makarov Dreyar and, like his great-grandson Laxus Dreyar, a user of lightning magic. Before meeting Mavis, he is a greedy and selfish explorer from Sylph Labyrinth (風精の迷宮 (シルフラビリンス), Shirufu Rabirinsu), a treasure hunter guild, whose main concern is claiming the valuable Sirius Orb. After Mavis appeals to his better nature, however, he becomes one of her most trusted friends." ]

[ "Sylph Labyrinth" ]

[ "A blind spot, scotoma, is an obscuration of the visual field. A particular blind spot known as the physiological blind spot, \"blind point\", or punctum caecum in medical literature, is the place in the visual field that corresponds to the lack of light-detecting photoreceptor cells on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc.[2] Because there are no cells to detect light on the optic disc, the corresponding part of the field of vision is invisible. Some process in our brains interpolates the blind spot based on surrounding detail and information from the other eye, so we do not normally perceive the blind spot." ]

[ "on the optic disc of the retina where the optic nerve passes through the optic disc" ]

[ "\"Make You Feel My Love\" is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind (1997). It was first released commercially by Billy Joel, under the title \"To Make You Feel My Love\", before Dylan's version appeared later that same year. It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele, Garth Brooks, Bryan Ferry, Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun. Two covers of the song (one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats.[1] Dylan eventually released the song as a single." ]

[ "one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood" ]

[ "To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. It was immediately successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize, and has become a classic of modern American literature. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was 10 years old. The story is told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch." ]

[ "1936" ]

[ "\nSuper Bowl Most Valuable Players\n\n\nYear[a]\n\nSuper Bowl\n\nWinner\n\nTeam\n\nPosition\n\nRef.\n\n\n1967\n\nI\n\nBart Starr *\n\nGreen Bay Packers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[13]\n\n\n1968\n\nII\n\nBart Starr (2) *\n\nGreen Bay Packers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[14]\n\n\n1969\n\nIII\n\nJoe Namath *\n\nNew York Jets\n\nQuarterback\n\n[15]\n\n\n1970\n\nIV\n\nLen Dawson *\n\nKansas City Chiefs\n\nQuarterback\n\n[16]\n\n\n1971\n\nV\n\nChuck Howley +\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nLinebacker\n\n[9]\n\n\n1972\n\nVI\n\nRoger Staubach *\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nQuarterback\n\n[17]\n\n\n1973\n\nVII\n\nJake Scott\n\nMiami Dolphins\n\nSafety\n\n[18]\n\n\n1974\n\nVIII\n\nLarry Csonka *\n\nMiami Dolphins\n\nRunning back\n\n[19]\n\n\n1975\n\nIX\n\nFranco Harris *\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nRunning back\n\n[20]\n\n\n1976\n\nX\n\nLynn Swann *\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nWide receiver\n\n[21]\n\n\n1977\n\nXI\n\nFred Biletnikoff *\n\nOakland Raiders\n\nWide receiver\n\n[22]\n\n\n1978\n\nXII\n\nHarvey Martin[b]\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nDefensive end\n\n[23]\n\n\nRandy White[b] *\n\nDefensive tackle\n\n\n1979\n\nXIII\n\nTerry Bradshaw *\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[24]\n\n\n1980\n\nXIV\n\nTerry Bradshaw (2) *\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[25]\n\n\n1981\n\nXV\n\nJim Plunkett\n\nOakland Raiders\n\nQuarterback\n\n[26]\n\n\n1982\n\nXVI\n\nJoe Montana *\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[27]\n\n\n1983\n\nXVII\n\nJohn Riggins *\n\nWashington Redskins\n\nRunning back\n\n[28]\n\n\n1984\n\nXVIII\n\nMarcus Allen *\n\nLos Angeles Raiders\n\nRunning back\n\n[29]\n\n\n1985\n\nXIX\n\nJoe Montana (2) *\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[30]\n\n\n1986\n\nXX\n\nRichard Dent *\n\nChicago Bears\n\nDefensive end\n\n[31]\n\n\n1987\n\nXXI\n\nPhil Simms\n\nNew York Giants\n\nQuarterback\n\n[32]\n\n\n1988\n\nXXII\n\nDoug Williams\n\nWashington Redskins\n\nQuarterback\n\n[33]\n\n\n1989\n\nXXIII\n\nJerry Rice *\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n\nWide receiver\n\n[34]\n\n\n1990\n\nXXIV\n\nJoe Montana (3) *\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[35]\n\n\n1991\n\nXXV\n\nOttis Anderson\n\nNew York Giants\n\nRunning back\n\n[5]\n\n\n1992\n\nXXVI\n\nMark Rypien\n\nWashington Redskins\n\nQuarterback\n\n[36]\n\n\n1993\n\nXXVII\n\nTroy Aikman *\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nQuarterback\n\n[37]\n\n\n1994\n\nXXVIII\n\nEmmitt Smith *\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nRunning back\n\n[38]\n\n\n1995\n\nXXIX\n\nSteve Young *\n\nSan Francisco 49ers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[39]\n\n\n1996\n\nXXX\n\nLarry Brown\n\nDallas Cowboys\n\nCornerback\n\n[40]\n\n\n1997\n\nXXXI\n\nDesmond Howard\n\nGreen Bay Packers\n\nKick returner/punt returner\n\n[41]\n\n\n1998\n\nXXXII\n\nTerrell Davis *\n\nDenver Broncos\n\nRunning back\n\n[42]\n\n\n1999\n\nXXXIII\n\nJohn Elway *\n\nDenver Broncos\n\nQuarterback\n\n[43]\n\n\n2000\n\nXXXIV\n\nKurt Warner *\n\nSt. Louis Rams\n\nQuarterback\n\n[44]\n\n\n2001\n\nXXXV\n\nRay Lewis *\n\nBaltimore Ravens\n\nLinebacker\n\n[45]\n\n\n2002\n\nXXXVI\n\nTom Brady #\n\nNew England Patriots\n\nQuarterback\n\n[46]\n\n\n2003\n\nXXXVII\n\nDexter Jackson\n\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\n\nSafety\n\n[47]\n\n\n2004\n\nXXXVIII\n\nTom Brady (2) #\n\nNew England Patriots\n\nQuarterback\n\n[48]\n\n\n2005\n\nXXXIX\n\nDeion Branch\n\nNew England Patriots\n\nWide receiver\n\n[49]\n\n\n2006\n\nXL\n\nHines Ward\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nWide receiver\n\n[50]\n\n\n2007\n\nXLI\n\nPeyton Manning\n\nIndianapolis Colts\n\nQuarterback\n\n[51]\n\n\n2008\n\nXLII\n\nEli Manning #\n\nNew York Giants\n\nQuarterback\n\n[52]\n\n\n2009\n\nXLIII\n\nSantonio Holmes\n\nPittsburgh Steelers\n\nWide receiver\n\n[53]\n\n\n2010\n\nXLIV\n\nDrew Brees #\n\nNew Orleans Saints\n\nQuarterback\n\n[54]\n\n\n2011\n\nXLV\n\nAaron Rodgers #\n\nGreen Bay Packers\n\nQuarterback\n\n[55]\n\n\n2012\n\nXLVI\n\nEli Manning (2) #\n\nNew York Giants\n\nQuarterback\n\n[56]\n\n\n2013\n\nXLVII\n\nJoe Flacco #\n\nBaltimore Ravens\n\nQuarterback\n\n[57]\n\n\n2014\n\nXLVIII\n\nMalcolm Smith #\n\nSeattle Seahawks\n\nLinebacker\n\n[58]\n\n\n2015\n\nXLIX\n\nTom Brady (3) #\n\nNew England Patriots\n\nQuarterback\n\n[59]\n\n\n2016\n\n50\n\nVon Miller #\n\nDenver Broncos\n\nLinebacker\n\n[60]\n\n\n2017\n\nLI\n\nTom Brady (4) #\n\nNew England Patriots\n\nQuarterback\n\n[61]\n\n\n2018\n\nLII\n\nNick Foles #\n\nPhiladelphia Eagles\n\nQuarterback\n\n[7]\n" ]

[ "Lynn Swann" ]

[ "On January 10, 2017, Martin announced on his blog in a response to a comment that he believed that The Winds of Winter will be released \"this year\", referring to 2017. However, he also noted that he had believed the same thing would occur the previous year.[61][62][38] He confirmed on his blog that he was still working on The Winds of Winter as of July 22, 2017, being \"still months away\" from finishing the book. He also indicated that it may not be published until 2018 or later.[63]" ]

[ "2018 or later" ]

[ "The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States of America. It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.[list 1] Over the years, events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System.[5][10][11]\n" ]

[ "central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises" ]

[ "The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals.[1][2] Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office.[3] Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)[4]", "The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals.[1][2] Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office.[3] Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)[4]", "The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals.[1][2] Rings are presented to the team's players, coaches, and members of the executive front office.[3] Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16. Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player (11 each)[4]" ]

[ "players", "coaches", "members of the executive front office" ]

[ "\nFormed\nJune 13, 1942 (1942-06-13)\n" ]

[ "June 13, 1942" ]

[ "The 36th season, Survivor: Ghost Island premiered on February 28, 2018.[6]" ]

[ "36th" ]

[ "McDonaldland was a fantasy world used in the marketing for McDonald's restaurants. McDonaldland was inhabited by Ronald McDonald and other characters. In addition to being used in advertising, the characters were used as the basis for equipment in the “playplaces” attached to some McDonald's. McDonaldland and the supporting characters were dropped from McDonald's marketing in 2003, but Ronald McDonald is still seen in commercials and in Happy Meal toys.\n" ]

[ "2003" ]

[ "Michel Duval as Enrique \"Kique\" Jiménez[14] (season 2)" ]

[ "Michel Duval" ]

[ "\"No Taxation Without Representation\" is a slogan originating during the 1750s and 1760s that summarized a primary grievance of the American colonists in the Thirteen Colonies, which was one of the major causes of the American Revolution. In short, many in those colonies believed that, as they were not directly represented in the distant British Parliament, any laws it passed affecting the colonists (such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act) were illegal under the Bill of Rights 1689, and were a denial of their rights as Englishmen." ]

[ "as they were not directly represented in the distant British Parliament, any laws it passed affecting the colonists (such as the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act) were illegal under the Bill of Rights 1689, and were a denial of their rights as Englishmen" ]

[ "\"Yakety Yak\" is a song written, produced, and arranged by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Coasters and released on Atlantic Records in 1958, spending seven weeks as #1 on the R&B charts and a week as number one on the Top 100 pop list.[1] This song was one of a string of singles released by The Coasters between 1957 and 1959 that dominated the charts, one of the biggest performing acts of the rock and roll era.[2]", "\"Yakety Yak\" is a song written, produced, and arranged by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Coasters and released on Atlantic Records in 1958, spending seven weeks as #1 on the R&B charts and a week as number one on the Top 100 pop list.[1] This song was one of a string of singles released by The Coasters between 1957 and 1959 that dominated the charts, one of the biggest performing acts of the rock and roll era.[2]" ]

[ "Jerry Leiber", "Mike Stoller" ]

[ "Estimates for the temperature of the outer core are about 3,000–4,500 K (2,730–4,230 °C; 4,940–7,640 °F) in its outer regions and 4,000–8,000 K (3,730–7,730 °C; 6,740–13,940 °F) near the inner core.[4] Evidence for a fluid outer core includes from seismology which shows that seismic shear-waves are not transmitted through the outer core[5] Because of its high temperature, modeling work has shown that the outer core is a low viscosity fluid that convects turbulently.[4] Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 2.5 millitesla, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface.[6][7] The outer core is not under enough pressure to be solid, so it is liquid even though it has a composition similar to the inner core. Sulfur and oxygen could be present in the outer core.[8]", "Estimates for the temperature of the outer core are about 3,000–4,500 K (2,730–4,230 °C; 4,940–7,640 °F) in its outer regions and 4,000–8,000 K (3,730–7,730 °C; 6,740–13,940 °F) near the inner core.[4] Evidence for a fluid outer core includes from seismology which shows that seismic shear-waves are not transmitted through the outer core[5] Because of its high temperature, modeling work has shown that the outer core is a low viscosity fluid that convects turbulently.[4] Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core was measured to be 2.5 millitesla, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface.[6][7] The outer core is not under enough pressure to be solid, so it is liquid even though it has a composition similar to the inner core. Sulfur and oxygen could be present in the outer core.[8]" ]

[ "3,000–4,500 K (2,730–4,230 °C; 4,940–7,640 °F) in its outer regions", "4,000–8,000 K (3,730–7,730 °C; 6,740–13,940 °F) near the inner core" ]