Datasets:

---

lighteval

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Evaluation datasets 58

[ "The toy was first produced in the United States in 1996 and slowly became a fad. The doll's limited supply, due to the unexpected demand, led to a second generation market where scalpers would sell the plush toy for thousands of US dollars. Some instances of violence were reported over the limited supply amidst heavy consumer demand. People reported that the toy, which retailed for US$29.99 according to its MSRP, had been advertised in newspapers and on the Internet, with sellers asking up to $10,000 by the end of 1996.[1]" ]

[ "1996" ]

[ "Keep Calm and Carry On was a motivational poster produced by the British government in 1939 in preparation for World War II. The poster was intended to raise the morale of the British public, threatened with widely predicted mass air attacks on major cities.[1][2] Although 2.45 million copies were printed, and although the Blitz did in fact take place, the poster was hardly ever publicly displayed and was little known until a copy was rediscovered in 2000 at Barter Books, a bookshop in Alnwick. It has since been re-issued by a number of private companies, and has been used as the decorative theme for a range of products.[3]" ]

[ "the British government" ]

[ "Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer[1] and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the I Love Lucy announcer and the opening credits of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-Lucy acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on The Andy Griffith Show, he was billed as Richard Keith.[2]", "Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer[1] and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the I Love Lucy announcer and the opening credits of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-Lucy acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on The Andy Griffith Show, he was billed as Richard Keith.[2]", "Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer[1] and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the I Love Lucy announcer and the opening credits of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-Lucy acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on The Andy Griffith Show, he was billed as Richard Keith.[2]", "Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer[1] and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the I Love Lucy announcer and the opening credits of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-Lucy acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on The Andy Griffith Show, he was billed as Richard Keith.[2]", "Enrique Alberto Ricardo IV, \"Little Ricky,\" is a fictional character from the American television series I Love Lucy (1951–57, with Ricky Jr. becoming a part of the show as of his birth in 1953) and The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour (1957–60). Little Ricky was played by a number of actors, including James John Ganzer, twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons, twins Michael and Joseph Mayer[1] and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux, billed as Little Ricky. Although the I Love Lucy announcer and the opening credits of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour gave his stage name as \"Little Ricky\", in his post-Lucy acting career, particularly his four-year irregular stint on The Andy Griffith Show, he was billed as Richard Keith.[2]" ]

[ "a number of actors, including", "James John Ganzer", "twins Richard and Ronald Lee Simmons", "twins Michael and Joseph Mayer", "and, most notably, Keith Thibodeaux" ]

[ "Wet Hot American Summer is a 2001 American satirical comedy film directed by David Wain from a screenplay written by Wain and Michael Showalter. The film features an ensemble cast, including Janeane Garofalo, David Hyde Pierce, Molly Shannon, Paul Rudd, Christopher Meloni, Michael Showalter (and various other members of MTV's sketch comedy group The State), Elizabeth Banks, Ken Marino, Michael Ian Black, Bradley Cooper, Amy Poehler, Zak Orth, and A. D. Miles. The film takes place during the last full day at a fictional summer camp in 1981, and spoofs the sex comedies aimed at teen audiences of that era." ]

[ "2001" ]

[ "\"Drowns the Whiskey\" is a song written by Josh Thompson, Brandon Kinney, and Jeff Middleton, and recorded by American country music singers Jason Aldean and Miranda Lambert. It was released in May 2018 as the second single from Aldean's album Rearview Town.\n", "\"Drowns the Whiskey\" is a song written by Josh Thompson, Brandon Kinney, and Jeff Middleton, and recorded by American country music singers Jason Aldean and Miranda Lambert. It was released in May 2018 as the second single from Aldean's album Rearview Town.\n" ]

[ "Jason Aldean", "Miranda Lambert" ]

[ "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from Defence of Fort M'Henry,[2] a poem written on September 14, 1814, by the then 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812. Key was inspired by the large U.S. flag, with 15 stars and 15 stripes, known as the Star-Spangled Banner, flying triumphantly above the fort during the U.S. victory.\n" ]

[ "\"The Star-Spangled Banner\"" ]

[ "On August 23, 1994, the United States Congress, by Pub.L. 103–308, designated December 7 of each year as National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day.[1] On Pearl Harbor Day, the American flag should be flown at half-staff until sunset to honor those who died as a result of the attack on U.S. Military and naval forces in Hawaii.[2]" ]

[ "August 23, 1994" ]

[ "The council has been controlled by the Conservative Party since it was first elected in 1964." ]

[ "Conservative" ]

[ "Set in 1937 rural Mississippi[4] during the Great Depression, the film's story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem, Odyssey. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictional book about the Great Depression.[5]" ]

[ "in 1937 rural Mississippi" ]

[ "Almost all (95%)[citation needed] moai were carved from compressed, easily worked solidified volcanic ash or tuff found at a single site on the side of the extinct volcano Rano Raraku. The native islanders who carved them used only stone hand chisels, mainly basalt toki, which lie in place all over the quarry. The stone chisels were sharpened by chipping off a new edge when dulled. While sculpting was going on, the volcanic stone was splashed with water to soften it. While many teams worked on different statues at the same time, a single moai took a team of five or six men approximately a year to complete. Each statue represented the deceased head of a lineage." ]

[ "from compressed, easily worked solidified volcanic ash or tuff found at a single site on the side of the extinct volcano Rano Raraku" ]

[ "\"I'm Already There\" (Gary Baker, Frank J. Myers, McDonald) – 4:13" ]

[ "(Gary Baker, Frank J. Myers, McDonald" ]

[ "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded.", "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded.", "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded.", "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded.", "The Traveling Wilburys (sometimes shortened to the Wilburys) were a British-American supergroup consisting of Bob Dylan, George Harrison, Jeff Lynne, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty. The band recorded two albums, the first in 1988 and the second in 1990, though Orbison died before the second was recorded." ]

[ "Bob Dylan", "George Harrison", "Jeff Lynne", "Roy Orbison", "Tom Petty" ]

[ "With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical(south westerlies) and the Continental tropical(north easterlies),[4] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria.Rainfall totals in central Nigeria varies from 1,100 mm (43.3 in) in the lowlands of the river Niger Benue trough to over 2,000 mm (78.7 in) along the south western escarpment of the Jos Plateau.[5]" ]

[ "April" ]

[ "The Second Continental Congress was a convention of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that started meeting in the spring of 1775 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in Philadelphia between September 5, 1774 and October 26, 1774. The Second Congress managed the Colonial war effort and moved incrementally towards independence, adopting the United States Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The Congress acted as the de facto national government of what became the United States by raising armies, directing strategy, appointing diplomats, and making formal treaties such as the Olive Branch Petition.[1]" ]

[ "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" ]

[ "\nReleased\nJuly 1976\n" ]

[ "July 1976" ]

[ "The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–13, 1861) was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the Confederate States Army, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army that started the American Civil War. Following declarations of secession by seven Southern states, South Carolina demanded that the U.S. Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, 1860, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress built on an island controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area except for Fort Sumter." ]

[ "the Confederate States Army" ]

[ "\n\nSubject\nCollective noun\nNotes\nSources\n\n\nA\nA !\n\n\n\n\nantelopes\nherd\n\n[1]\n\n\nants\narmy\n\n[2]\n\n\ncolony\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nnest\n\n[2]\n\n\nswarm\n\n[2]\n\n\napes\nshrewdness\n\n[1][4][5]\n\n\ntroop\n\n[2]\n\n\nasses\nherd\n\n[2]\n\n\ndrove\ndriven in a group\n[2]\n\n\npace or passe\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nB\nB !\n\n\n\n\nbaboons\ntroop\n\n[2][5]\n\n\nbadgers\ncete\n\n[2][3][5][6]\n\n\nbats\ncolony\n\n[3]\n\n\nbears\nsleuth or sloth\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nbeavers\ncolony\n\n[2]\n\n\nfamily\n\n[2]\n\n\nbees\nswarm\n\n[5]\n\n\ndrift\n\n[5]\n\n\nerst\n\n[5]\n\n\ngrist\n\n[3]\n\n\nbirds\nflock\n\n[5]\n\n\nflight\n\n[5]\n\n\npod\n\n[5]\n\n\nbitterns\nsedge or sege\n\n[3][4][7][8]\n\n\nboars\nsounder\n12 or more\n[6]\n\n\nbuffalo\nherd\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nbullfinches\nbellowing\n\n[5]\n\n\nbullocks\ndrove\ndriven in a group\n[5]\n\n\nbutterflies\nswarm\n\n[9]\n\n\nflutter\n\n[10]\n\n\nkaleidoscope\n\n[11]\n\n\nC\nC !\n\n\n\n\ncapercaillie\ntok\n\n[12]\n\n\ncapons\nmews\n\n[13]\n\n\ncaribou\nherd\n\n[13]\n\n\ncats\nclowder\n\n[2][3]\n\n\npounce\n\n[3]\n\n\ndestruction\nferal cats\n[5][14]\n\n\ncattle\nmob\ndriven in a group\n[15]\n\n\nchickens\nclutch\n\n[5]\n\n\ncheetahs\ncoalition\nmales only\n[16]\n\n\nchoughs\nchattering or clattering\n\n[4][5][6][17][18]\n\n\ncolts\nrag\n\n[3][5][6]\n\n\nrake\n\n[5]\n\n\ncormorants\ngulp\n\n[3]\n\n\ncoots\ncovert\n\n[4][5][8]\n\n\ncoyotes\npack\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\ncranes\nherd\n\n[4][5][8]\n\n\nsedge or sege\n\n[3][7]\n\n\ncrocodiles\nbask\n\n[3]\n\n\ncrows\nmurder or horde\n\n[3][5][6]\n\n\ncurlews\nherd\n\n[4][5][6][8]\n\n\nD\nD !\n\n\n\n\ndeer\nherd\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nparcel\n\n[19]\n\n\ndogs\npack\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\ndolphins\npod\n\n[20][21]\n\n\ndotterel\ntrip\n\n[3][5][22]\n\n\ndoves\ndole or dule\nfanciful\n[3][4][5]\n\n\nflight\n\n[8]\n\n\nducks\nbadling or badelynge\n\n[3][8]\n\n\npaddling\non water\n[3][5]\n\n\nplump\n\n[23][24]\n\n\nraft\non water\n[3][5]\n\n\ndunlins\nfling\n\n[5]\n\n\nE\nE !\n\n\n\n\neagles\nconvocation\n\n[3]\n\n\neels\nbed\n\n[2]\n\n\nelephants\nherd\n\n[3]\n\n\nelk\ngang\n\n[5][6]\n\n\nherd\n\n[5]\n\n\nF\nF !\n\n\n\n\nfalcons\ncast\n\n[25]\n\n\nferrets\nbusiness\ncorruption over time of 'busyness'\n[3][6]\n\n\nbusyness\n\n[4]\n\n\nbesyness\nfesynes\nfesnyng\nfeamyng\nghost words arising from successive misspellings of \"busyness\"\n[26]\n\n\nfinches\ncharm or chirm\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nfish\nschool\n\n[3]\n\n\nshoal\n\n[3]\n\n\nflamingoes\nstand\n\n[3]\n\n\nflamboyance\n\n[27]\n\n\ncolony\n\n[27]\n\n\nregiment\n\n[27]\n\n\nflies\nbusiness\n\n[3]\n\n\nfoxes\nleash\n\n[3]\n\n\nskulk\n\n[3]\n\n\nfrogs\narmy\n\n[3]\n\n\nG\nG !\n\n\n\n\ngeese\nflock\non land\n[3]\n\n\ngaggle\non land\n[3][5][8]\n\n\nskein\nin flight\n[3][5]\n\n\ngiraffes\nherd\n\n[5]\n\n\ntower\n\n[3]\n\n\ngnats\ncloud\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nhorde\n\n[3]\n\n\ngoats\nflock\n\n[5]\n\n\ntrip\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\ngoldfinches\ncharm\n\n[8]\n\n\ngorillas\nband\n\n[3]\n\n\ngoshawks\nflight\n\n[4]\n\n\ngrasshoppers\ncloud\n\n[3]\n\n\ngrouse\ncovey\n\n[5]\n\n\nguineafowl\nrasp\n\n[28]\n\n\nH\nH !\n\n\n\n\nhawks\nboil\ntwo or more spiralling in flight\n[3]\n\n\ncast\n\n[3][4]\n\n\nkettle\nflying in large numbers\n[3]\n\n\nlease\n\n[4]\n\n\nhens\nbrood\n\n[8]\n\n\nherons\nsedge or sege\n\n[3][4][6][7][8]\n\n\nsiege\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nhippopotamuses\nbloat\n\n[3]\n\n\nhogs\nparcel\nSee also boars, pigs, swine\n[29][30]\n\n\nhornets\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\nhorses\nteam\nin harness\n[3]\n\n\nharas or harrase\n\n[3]\n\n\nherd\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nstring\n\n[3]\n\n\nstud\n\n[3]\n\n\nhounds\npack\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nhyenas\ncackle\n\n[3]\n\n\nI\nI !\n\n\n\n\nibex\nherd\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\ninsects\nswarm\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nJ\nJ !\n\n\n\n\njackdaws\nclattering\n\n[31]\n\n\ntrain\n\n[31][32]\n\n\njays\nparty\n\n[3]\n\n\nscold\n\n[3]\n\n\njellyfish\nfluther\n\n[5]\n\n\nsmack\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nK\nK !\n\n\n\n\nkangaroos\nmob\n\n[2]\n\n\ntroop\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nkittens\nkindle\n\n[5]\n\n\nlitter\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nL\nL !\n\n\n\n\nlapwings\ndeceit or desert\n\n[3][4][5][6][33]\n\n\nlarks\nbevy\n\n[5]\n\n\nexaltation\n\n[4][5][6][8]\n\n\nleopards\nleap or lepe\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nlions\npride\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nsawt\n\n[5]\n\n\nlocusts\nplague\n\n[3]\n\n\nM\nM !\n\n\n\n\nmackerel\nshoal\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nmagpies\ncharm\n\n[3]\n\n\ngulp\n\n[3]\n\n\nmurder\n\n[3]\n\n\ntiding\n\n[3][4][5]\n\n\nmallards\nsord\n\n[3][5][8]\n\n\nsuit or sute\n\n[5][8]\n\n\nmares\nstud\n\n[5][6]\n\n\nmartens\nrichesse or richness\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nmice\nnest\n\n[2]\n\n\nminnows\nshoal\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nmoles\nlabor or labour\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nmonkeys\nbarrel\n\n[2][3]\n\n\ntroop\n\n[3][5]\n\n\nwilderness\n\n[34]\n\n\nmoose\nherd\n\n[2]\n\n\nmules\nbarren\n\n[2][3][5][6]\n\n\nspan\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nN\nN !\n\n\n\n\nnightingales\nwatch\n\n[4][5][8]\n\n\nO\nO !\n\n\n\n\nowls\nparliament\n\n[2][3][6]\n\n\noxen\ndrove\n\n[2]\n\n\nteam\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nyoke\n\n[2][3]\n\n\noysters\nbed\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nP\nP !\n\n\n\n\nparrots\ncompany\n\n[2][3]\n\n\npandemonium\n\n[2]\n\n\npartridges\ncovey\n\n[3][5][8]\n\n\npeacocks\nmuster\n\n[3][5][6][8]\n\n\nostentation\n\n[2][3]\n\n\npride\n\n[2]\n\n\npelicans\npod\n\n[2]\n\n\npenguins\ncolony\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nconvent\n\n[2]\n\n\ntuxedo\n\n[35]\n\n\npheasants\nbouquet\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nhead\n\n[5]\n\n\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\nnide\n\n[3]\n\n\nnye\n\n[2][3][5][6][8]\n\n\npigs\ndrift\nSee also boars, hogs, swine\n[2][3]\n\n\ndrove\n\n[2][3]\n\n\npigeons\nkit\nflying together\n[5]\n\n\nplovers\ncongregation\n\n[4][5][8]\n\n\nstand\n\n[5]\n\n\nwing\n\n[5]\n\n\nQ\nQ !\n\n\n\n\nquail\nbevy\n\n[2][3][4][5][8]\n\n\ncovey\n\n[2][3]\n\n\ndrift\n\n[5]\n\n\nR\nR !\n\n\n\n\nrabbits\ncolony\n\n[3]\n\n\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\nherd\ndomestic only\n[3]\n\n\nlitter\nyoung rabbits only\n[3]\n\n\nraccoons\ngaze\n\n[2]\n\n\nrats\nmischief\n\n[36]\n\n\nravens\nunkindness\n\n[4][5]\n\n\nrhinoceroses\ncrash\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nrooks\nbuilding\n\n[4][5][8]\n\n\nparliament\n\n[5][6]\n\n\nS\nS !\n\n\n\n\nseals\npod\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nsea urchins\nherd\n\n[37][38]\n\n\nsheep\nflock\n\n[2][3]\n\n\ndrove\nwhen driven in a group\n[3]\n\n\nherd\n\n[3]\n\n\nhurtle\n\n[2]\n\n\npack\n\n[2]\n\n\nsheldrake\ndopping\n\n[8][39]\n\n\nsnakes\nbed\n\n[2]\n\n\nden\n\n[2]\n\n\nknot\n\n[2]\n\n\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\npit\n\n[2]\n\n\nsnipes\nwalk\n\n[5][6][8]\n\n\nwhisp or wisp\n\n[5]\n\n\nsparrows\nhost\n\n[2][3][4][5][8]\n\n\nspiders\ncluster or clutter\n\n[2]\n\n\nsquirrels\ndray\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nscurry\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nstarlings\nchattering\n\n[2][17]\n\n\nmurmuration\n\n[2][4][5][6][8]\n\n\nstorks\nmustering\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nswallows\nflight\n\n[2][3][8]\n\n\nswans\nbank\non the ground\n[2]\n\n\nbevy\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nflight\n\n[2]\n\n\ngame\n\n[5]\n\n\nherd\n\n[2][8]\n\n\nwedge\nin flight\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nswifts\nflock\n\n[citation needed]\n\n\nscream\n\n[40]\n\n\nswine\ndrift\n\n[6]\n\n\nT\nT !\n\n\n\n\nteal\nspring\n\n[3][4][5][8]\n\n\ntigers\nambush\n\n[2]\n\n\nstreak\n\n[2][3]\n\n\ntoads\nknot\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nnest\n\n[2]\n\n\ntrout\nhover\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nturkeys\ngang\n\n[3]\n\n\nrafter\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nturtles\nbale\n\n[2][3]\n\n\ndole or dule\n\n[2][8]\n\n\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\nturtle doves\ndole or dule\n\n[4]\n\n\npitying\n\n[3]\n\n\nV\nV !\n\n\n\n\nvipers\nnest\n\n[3]\n\n\nvultures\nkettle\nin flight\n[41]\n\n\ncommittee\nwhile resting\n[41]\n\n\nwake\nwhen feeding\n[41]\n\n\nW\nW !\n\n\n\n\nwalruses\nherd\n\n[3]\n\n\npod\n\n[3]\n\n\nwaterfowl\nbunch\n\n[5]\n\n\nknob\nfewer than 30 (fanciful)\n[42]\n\n\nraft\n\n[5]\n\n\nweasels\ncolony\n\n[2]\n\n\npack\n\n[2]\n\n\nwhales\ngam\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nherd\n\n[3]\n\n\nmob\n\n[2]\n\n\npod\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nwigeons\ncompany\n\n[3][5]\n\n\ntrip\n\n[5]\n\n\nwildfowl\nbunch\n\n[5]\n\n\nknob\nfewer than 30 (fanciful)\n[42]\n\n\nplump\n\n[5]\n\n\ntrip\n\n[5]\n\n\nwolves\npack\n\n[2][3]\n\n\nrout or route\nwhen in movement\n[2][3]\n\n\nwombats\nwisdom\n\n[43]\n\n\nwoodcocks\nfall\n\n[3][4][5][8]\n\n\nwoodpeckers\ndescent\n\n[2][3][5]\n\n\nwrens\nherd\n\n[4][5]\n\n\nZ\nZ !\n\n\n\n\nzebras\nherd\n\n[2]\n\n\ndazzle\n\n[44]\n\n\nzeal\n\n[2]\n\n" ]

[ "troop" ]

[ "In February 2017, Muse announced a North America tour with Thirty Seconds to Mars and PVRIS to take place later in the year.[citation needed][124] Howard confirmed on his Instagram the band were back in the studio.[125] On 5 April, Muse posted studio footage on social media and announced a new song to be released soon.[126] On 8 and 9 May, the band teased the new single in behind-the-scenes clips of the filming of a music video.[127] On 18 May, Muse released a new single, \"Dig Down\".[128] In an interview with Zane Lowe on 18 May, Bellamy said Muse will release a new album in 2018.[129] On October 5, 2017, it was announced that Muse will be playing BlizzCon 2017.[130]" ]

[ "in 2018" ]

[ "\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, Mo' Money, starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 (1995), One Night with You: The Best of Love, Volume 2 (1997), Lovesongs (2009) and Number Ones (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe.", "\"The Best Things in Life Are Free\" is a duet between American singers Luther Vandross and Janet Jackson, recorded for the Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis-produced soundtrack to the 1992 American film, Mo' Money, starring Damon Wayans. It was later included on the compilations Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 (1995), One Night with You: The Best of Love, Volume 2 (1997), Lovesongs (2009) and Number Ones (2009). The song was composed by Jam, Lewis and New Edition/Bell Biv DeVoe members Michael Bivins and Ronnie DeVoe." ]

[ "Luther Vandross", "Janet Jackson" ]

[ "The appeal was essentially one of judicial review and was heard at the King's Bench division by Lord Chief Justice Hewart. In a landmark and far-reaching judgement, Lord Hewart CJ said:" ]

[ "Lord Hewart CJ" ]

[ "\n\nMotion picture\nRelease date\nBox office gross\nBudget\nRef(s)\n\n\nUnited Kingdom\nUSA & Canada\n(approx. ticket sales)\nOther countries\nWorldwide\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\n16 November 2001 (2001-11-16)\n£66,096,060\n$317,575,550\n(55,976,200)\n$657,179,821\n$974,755,371\n$125 million\n[131][132][132][133][134]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets\n14 November 2002 (2002-11-14)\n£54,780,731\n$261,988,482\n(44,978,900)\n$616,991,152\n$878,979,634\n$100 million\n[133][134][135][136]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\n31 May 2004 (2004-05-31)\n£45,615,949\n$249,541,069\n(40,183,700)\n$547,147,480\n$796,688,549\n$130 million\n[133][134][137]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire\n18 November 2005 (2005-11-18)\n£48,328,854\n$290,013,036\n(45,188,100)\n$606,898,042\n$896,911,078\n$150 million\n[133][134][138][139]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix\n11 July 2007 (2007-07-11)\n£49,136,969\n$292,004,738\n(42,442,500)\n$647,881,191\n$939,885,929\n$150 million\n[133][134][140][141]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince\n15 July 2009 (2009-07-15)\n£50,713,404\n$301,959,197\n(40,261,200)\n$632,457,290\n$934,416,487\n$250 million\n[133][134][142][143]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1\n19 November 2010 (2010-11-19)\n£52,364,075\n$295,983,305\n(37,503,700)\n$664,300,000\n$960,283,305\nLess than $250 million (official)\n[133][134][144][145][146]\n\n\nHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2\n15 July 2011 (2011-07-15)\n£73,094,187\n$381,011,219\n(48,046,800)\n$960,500,000\n$1,341,511,219\n[134][146][147]\n\n\nTotal\n£440,269,736\n$7009239007659600000♠2,390,076,596\n$7009533335497600000♠5,333,354,976\n$7009772343157200000♠7,723,431,572\n$1.155 billion\n[148]\n\n" ]

[ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" ]

[ "Five books are a single chapter: Obadiah, Philemon, 2 & 3 John, Jude. In many printed editions, the chapter number is omitted for these books, and references just use the verse numbers." ]

[ "a single chapter" ]

[ "At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the \"Winter Dance Party\" tour across the Midwest. Rising artists Valens, Richardson and Dion and the Belmonts had joined the tour as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, who had the flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss. \n" ]

[ "Tommy Allsup" ]

[ "\"Think of You\" is a song recorded by American country music singers Chris Young and Cassadee Pope. It was written and produced by Young and Corey Crowder, with additional writing from Josh Hoge. \"Think of You\" was released in January 25, 2016 as the second single from Young's fifth studio album, I'm Comin' Over (2015).[1] The country pop song explores the reminiscence of a recent breakup." ]

[ "Cassadee Pope" ]

[ "\nIain Armitage as Ziggy Chapman, Jane's son[11]\nSarah Baker as Thea Cunningham\nSarah Burns as Gabrielle\nP. J. Byrne as Principal Nippal\nSantiago Cabrera as Joseph\nDarby Camp as Chloe Mackenzie, Madeline's younger daughter\nHong Chau as Jackie\nKelen Coleman as Harper Stimson\nCameron Crovetti as Josh Wright, Celeste's son\nNicholas Crovetti as Max Wright, Celeste's son\nMerrin Dungey as Detective Adrienne Quinlan[12]\nIvy George as Amabella Klein, Renata's daughter\nVirginia Kull as Ms. Barnes\nChloe Coleman as Skye Carlson, Bonnie's daughter\nKathryn Newton as Abigail Carlson, Madeline's elder daughter[8]\nMolly Hagan as Dr. Moriarty\nLarry Sullivan as Oren[12]\nDavid Monahan as Bernard[12]\nKathreen Khavari as Samantha[13]\nJoseph Cross as Tom, Madeline and Celeste's favorite cafe owner\nRobin Weigert as Dr. Amanda Reisman, Perry and Celeste's therapist\nLarry Bates as Stu\n" ]

[ "Robin Weigert" ]

[ "\n\n\nYear\n\nHost\n\nContinent\n\nWinner\n\n\n1930\n Uruguay\n\nSouth America\n\n Uruguay\n\n\n1934\n Italy\n\nEurope\n\n Italy\n\n\n1938\n France\n\nEurope\n\n Italy\n\n\n1942\n\nCancelled because of World War II *1\n\n\n1946\n\nCancelled because of World War II\n\n\n1950\n Brazil\n\nSouth America\n\n Uruguay\n\n\n1954\n Switzerland\n\nEurope\n\n Germany\n\n\n1958\n Sweden\n\nEurope\n\n Brazil\n\n\n1962\n Chile\n\nSouth America\n\n Brazil\n\n\n1966\n England\n\nEurope\n\n England\n\n\n1970\n Mexico\n\nNorth America\n\n Brazil\n\n\n1974\n Germany\n\nEurope\n\n Germany\n\n\n1978\n Argentina\n\nSouth America\n\n Argentina\n\n\n1982\n Spain\n\nEurope\n\n Italy\n\n\n1986\n Mexico\n\nNorth America\n\n Argentina\n\n\n1990\n Italy\n\nEurope\n\n Germany\n\n\n1994\n United States\n\nNorth America\n\n Brazil\n\n\n1998\n France\n\nEurope\n\n France\n\n\n2002\n Japan South Korea\n\nAsia\n\n Brazil\n\n\n2006\n Germany\n\nEurope\n\n Italy\n\n\n2010\n South Africa\n\nAfrica\n\n Spain\n\n\n2014\n Brazil\n\nSouth America\n\n Germany\n\n\n2018\n Russia\n\nEurope\n\n France\n\n\n2022\n Qatar\n\nAsia\n\n\n\n\n2026\n Canada Mexico United States\n\nNorth America\n\n\n\n\n2030\nTBD\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2034\nTBD\n\n\n\n\n\n\n2038\nTBD\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "1998" ]

[ "Versions of Excel up to 7.0 had a limitation in the size of their data sets of 16K (214 = 7004163840000000000♠16384) rows. Versions 8.0 through 11.0 could handle 64K (216 = 7004655360000000000♠65536) rows and 256 columns (28 as label 'IV'). Version 12.0 can handle 1M (220 = 7006104857600000000♠1048576) rows, and 7004163840000000000♠16384 (214 as label 'XFD') columns.[23]" ]

[ "64K (216 = 7004655360000000000♠65536) rows and 256 columns (28 as label 'IV')" ]

[ "A total of 113 Series have been contested, with the NL champion winning 48 and the AL champion winning 65. The New York Yankees of the AL have played in 40 World Series through 2017—winning 27—the most Series appearances, victories, and losses (13, shared with the Los Angeles Dodgers) of any Major League Baseball franchise. The St. Louis Cardinals, who represented the NL for a 19th time in 2013, have won 11 championships, which is the second-most among all 30 Major League Baseball teams as well as most among NL teams.[3] Both the Giants and the Dodgers have been NL champions more times, with the Giants winning 23 NL pennants and the Dodgers winning 22.\n" ]

[ "New York Yankees" ]

[ "The RIFA's introduction to the United States was in the late 1930s. Traveling in soil used as ballast on cargo ships,[9] they came in through the seaport of Mobile, Alabama. They build mounds, usually no larger than 46 cm (18 in) in diameter and 46 cm (18 in) in height, although in Alabama some mounds have been reported to be over 60 cm (2.0 ft) high and larger, especially in fields where cattle graze. They build on soil close to homes and other buildings, and sometimes forage indoors for food and moisture. They are a nuisance, and can threaten sleeping or bedridden individuals and pets. Occasionally, they feed on vegetable plants in home gardens. The worst damage usually occurs during hot, dry weather, when they invade flower beds while seeking warmth and moisture. If disturbed, fire ants bite and sting the intruder." ]

[ "in the late 1930s" ]

[ "\n\nFIFA World Cup\n\nFIFA World Cup Qualification record\n\n\nYear\nRound\nPosition\nPld\nW\nD *\nL\nGF\nGA\nPld\nW\nD\nL\nGF\nGA\nPosition\n\n\n 1930\nDid not enter\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n–\n\n\n 1934\nDid not qualify\n2\n0\n1\n1\n6\n9\n3/3\n\n\n 1938\n2\n0\n1\n1\n5\n6\n2/2\n\n\n 1950\n4\n1\n1\n2\n6\n7\n2/3\n\n\n 1954\n4\n2\n0\n2\n8\n6\n2/3\n\n\n 1958\n4\n2\n1\n1\n6\n7\n2/3\n\n\n 1962\n4\n0\n0\n4\n3\n17\n3/3\n\n\n 1966\n3\n1\n0\n2\n2\n5\nLost Playoff\n\n\n 1970\n6\n0\n1\n5\n3\n14\n4/4\n\n\n 1974\n4\n1\n1\n2\n4\n5\n2/3\n\n\n 1978\n4\n1\n1\n2\n2\n4\n3/3\n\n\n 1982\n8\n4\n2\n2\n17\n11\n3/5\n\n\n 1986\n8\n2\n2\n4\n5\n10\n4/5\n\n\n 1990\nQuarter-finals\n8th\n5\n0\n4\n1\n2\n3\n8\n5\n2\n1\n10\n2\n2/5\n\n\n 1994\nRound of 16\n15th\n4\n1\n1\n2\n2\n4\n12\n7\n4\n1\n19\n6\n2/7\n\n\n 1998\nDid not qualify\n12\n5\n4\n3\n24\n11\n2/6 Lost Playoff\n\n\n 2002\nRound of 16\n12th\n4\n1\n3\n0\n6\n3\n12\n8\n3\n1\n25\n6\n2/6 Won Playoff\n\n\n 2006\nDid not qualify\n10\n4\n5\n1\n12\n5\n4/6\n\n\n 2010\n12\n4\n7\n1\n13\n10\n2/6 Lost Playoff\n\n\n 2014\n10\n4\n2\n4\n16\n17\n4/6\n\n\n 2018\n12\n5\n5\n2\n13\n11\n2/6 Lost Playoff\n\n\n 2022\nTo be determined\n\n\nTotal\nQuarter-Finals\n3/21\n13\n2\n8\n3\n10\n10\n141\n56\n43\n42\n199\n169\n\n\n" ]

[ "2014" ]

[ "\n\n\n№\n\nName(birth–death)\n\nPortrait\n\nElected(% votes)\n\nTook office\n\nLeft office\n\nTerm (in years)\n\nNotes\n\nPresident(s)\n\nCandidate of\n\n\n1\n\nSarvepalli Radhakrishnan(1888–1975)\n\n\n\n1952(Unopposed)\n\n1957(Unopposed)\n\n\n13 May 1952\n\n12 May 1962\n\n10\n\nRadhakrishnan was a prominent scholar. Besides being awarded the Bharat Ratna he also held the position of vice-chancellor in the Banaras Hindu University and the Andhra college. He served as the Vice-President for two terms.\n\nRajendra Prasad\n\n \n\nIndependent\n\n\n2\n\nZakir Husain (1897–1969)\n\n\n\n1962(97.59)\n\n13 May 1962\n\n12 May 1967\n\n5\n\n\n\nSarvepalli Radhakrishnan\n\n \n\nIndependent\n\n\n3\n\nVarahagiri Venkata Giri (1894–1980)\n\n\n\n1967(71.45)\n\n13 May 1967\n\n3 May 1969\n\n2\n\n\n\nZakir Husain\n\n \n\nIndependent\n\n\n4\n\nGopal Swarup Pathak (1896–1982)\n\n\n\n1969—\n\n31 August 1969\n\n30 August 1974\n\n5\n\n\n\nVarahagiri Venkata Giri (1969–1974)\n\nFakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974)\n\n\n \n\nIndependent\n\n\n5\n\nBasappa Danappa Jatti (1912–2002)\n\n\n\n1974(78.70)\n\n31 August 1974\n\n30 August 1979\n\n5\n\n\n\nFakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1974–1977) \n Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1977–1979)\n\n \n\nIndian National Congress\n\n\n6\n\nMohammad Hidayatullah (1905–1992)\n\n\n\n1979(Unopposed)\n\n31 August 1979\n\n30 August 1984\n\n5\n\n\n\nNeelam Sanjiva Reddy (1979–1982) \n Giani Zail Singh (1982–1984)\n\n \n\nIndependent\n\n\n7\n\nRamaswamy Venkataraman (1910–2009)\n\n\n\n1984(71.05)\n\n31 August 1984\n\n24 July 1987\n\n3\n\n\n\nGiani Zail Singh\n\n \n\nIndian National Congress\n\n\n8\n\nShankar Dayal Sharma (1918–1999)\n\n\n\n1987(Unopposed)\n\n3 September 1987\n\n24 July 1992\n\n5\n\n\n\nRamaswamy Venkataraman\n\n \n\nIndian National Congress\n\n\n9\n\nKocheril Raman Narayanan (1920–2005)\n\n\n\n1992(99.86)\n\n21 August 1992\n\n24 July 1997\n\n5\n\n\n\nShankar Dayal Sharma\n\n \n\nIndian National Congress\n\n\n10\n\nKrishan Kant(1927–2002)\n\n\n\n1997(61.76)\n\n21 August 1997\n\n27 July 2002\n\n4\n\n\n\nKocheril Raman Narayanan (1997–2002)\n A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (2002)\n\n \n\nJanata Dal\n\n\n11\n\nBhairon Singh Shekhawat (1923–2010)\n\n\n\n2002(59.82)\n\n19 August 2002\n\n21 July 2007\n\n5\n\n\n\nA. P. J. Abdul Kalam\n\n \n\nBharatiya Janata Party\n\n\n12\n\nMohammad Hamid Ansari (1937–)\n\n\n\n2007(60.51)\n2012(67.31)\n\n11 August 2007\n\n11 August 2017\n\n10\n\n\n\nPratibha Patil (2007–2012)\n Pranab Mukherjee (2012–2017)\n Ram Nath Kovind (2017)\n\n \n\nIndian National Congress\n\n\n13\n\nMuppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (1949–)\n\n\n\n2017(67.89)\n\n11 August 2017\n\nIncumbent\n\n—\n\n\n\nRam Nath Kovind\n\n \n\nBharatiya Janata Party\n" ]

[ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" ]

[ "Johnson appeared in Fast Five (2011), the fifth film of The Fast and the Furious film series, as DSS agent Luke Hobbs, who is assigned to hunt down the series' protagonists. He landed the role after series star Vin Diesel read comments and feedback from fans, the majority of whom wanted to see Diesel and Johnson in a movie together. Johnson, a fan of the franchise, had wanted to work with Universal Studios again after they had given him his first film roles. Fast Five grossed over $86 million in its opening weekend, the biggest opening for a Fast & Furious film, the biggest opening for an April release,[237] and the biggest opening for a Johnson movie.[238] Johnson starred in the adventure sequel film Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012) and headlined the action drama film Snitch (2013), based on a true story, which opened to mixed reviews; however, Johnson's performance was praised." ]

[ "Fast Five (2011), the fifth film of The Fast and the Furious film series" ]

[ "The Louisiana Purchase (French: Vente de la Louisiane \"Sale of Louisiana\") was the acquisition of the Louisiana territory (828,000 square miles or 2.14 million km²) by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs ($11,250,000) and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million francs ($3,750,000) for a total of sixty-eight million francs ($15 million, equivalent to $300 million in 2016). The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. The territory contained land that forms Arkansas, Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska; the portion of Minnesota west of the Mississippi River; a large portion of North Dakota; a large portion of South Dakota; the northeastern section of New Mexico; the northern portion of Texas; the area of Montana, Wyoming, and Colorado east of the Continental Divide; Louisiana west of the Mississippi River (plus New Orleans); and small portions of land within the present Canadian provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. Its non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were African slaves.[1]" ]

[ "The Louisiana Purchase" ]

[ "Use of the Regent's prayer would be initially upheld in both New York State Court and in the New York Court of Appeals, prompting Engels to petition the US Supreme Court in the Engel v. Vitale case in 1962. With its 8–1 vote to make public recitation of the Regents' Prayer in public schools unlawful, the U.S. Supreme Court made its first-ever decision on prayer in public schools. It made its second in 1963—the Abington School District v. Schempp ruling, which made the corporate reading of the Bible and recitation of the Lord's Prayer unlawful in public schools.[3]" ]

[ "1963" ]

[ "Ronald Lee Ermey (March 24, 1944 – April 15, 2018) was an American actor and Marine corps drill instructor. He achieved fame when he played Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in the 1987 film Full Metal Jacket, which earned him a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Ermey was also a United States Marine Corps staff sergeant and an honorary gunnery sergeant. During his tenure in the United States Marine Corps, he also served as a drill instructor.\n" ]

[ "Ronald Lee Ermey" ]

[ "The New Kingdom of Egypt, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between the 16th century BC and the 11th century BC, covering the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties of Egypt. Radiocarbon dating places the exact beginning of the New Kingdom between 1570 BC and 1544 BC.[1] The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period. It was Egypt's most prosperous time and marked the peak of its power.[2]" ]

[ "The New Kingdom of Egypt" ]

[ "\n\n\"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\"\n\n\nSingle by Johnny Darrell\n\n\nfrom the album Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\n\n\nB-side\n\"The Little Things I Love\"[1]\n\n\nReleased\n1967\n\n\nFormat\n7\" single\n\n\nGenre\nCountry\n\n\nLength\n2:16\n\n\nLabel\nUnited Artists\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nMel Tillis\n\n\nProducer(s)\nBob Montgomery[2]\n\n\nJohnny Darrell singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She's Mighty Gone\"\n(1966)\n\"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\"\n(1967)\n\"My Elusive Dreams\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"She's Mighty Gone\"\n(1966)\n\"Ruby, Don't Take Your Love to Town\"\n(1967)\n\"My Elusive Dreams\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Mel Tillis" ]

[ "Development of the film began in 1993 before the novel was published. Mike Nichols purchased the film rights, and the project was picked up by Savoy Pictures. After Nichols stepped down, the film adaptation became mired in development hell; during the troubled pre-production, Ben Stiller and John Dahl turned down opportunities to direct the film. After Savoy closed in November 1995, the project was sold to Paramount Pictures, and financed by Mutual Film Company, which provided a budget of $17 million. John Boorman was hired to direct, but scheduling conflicts led to his replacement by Raimi. Principal photography began in January 1998 and concluded in March after 55 days; filming took place in Wisconsin and Minnesota. The score was produced and composed by Danny Elfman.", "Development of the film began in 1993 before the novel was published. Mike Nichols purchased the film rights, and the project was picked up by Savoy Pictures. After Nichols stepped down, the film adaptation became mired in development hell; during the troubled pre-production, Ben Stiller and John Dahl turned down opportunities to direct the film. After Savoy closed in November 1995, the project was sold to Paramount Pictures, and financed by Mutual Film Company, which provided a budget of $17 million. John Boorman was hired to direct, but scheduling conflicts led to his replacement by Raimi. Principal photography began in January 1998 and concluded in March after 55 days; filming took place in Wisconsin and Minnesota. The score was produced and composed by Danny Elfman." ]

[ "Wisconsin", "Minnesota" ]

[ "\nSherrod Brown (D)\nPhilena Irene Farley (G, write-in)[109]\nJim Renacci (R)\n", "\nSherrod Brown (D)\nPhilena Irene Farley (G, write-in)[109]\nJim Renacci (R)\n", "\nSherrod Brown (D)\nPhilena Irene Farley (G, write-in)[109]\nJim Renacci (R)\n" ]

[ "Jim Renacci", "Philena Irene Farley", "Sherrod Brown" ]

[ "The new ₹2000 banknote is a 66 mm × 166 mm magenta coloured note, with the obverse side featuring a portrait of Mahatma Gandhi, the Ashoka Pillar Emblem, and the signature of Reserve Bank of India Governor. It has Braille print on it, to assist the visually challenged in identifying the currency. The reverse side features a motif of the Mangalyaan, representing India's first interplanetary space mission, and the logo and tag line for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.[1]\n" ]

[ "magenta" ]

[ "The Siege of Savannah or the Second Battle of Savannah was an encounter of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), in 1779. The year before, the city of Savannah, Georgia, had been captured by a British expeditionary corps under Lieutenant-Colonel Archibald Campbell. The siege itself consisted of a joint Franco-American attempt to retake Savannah, from September 16 to October 18, 1779. On October 9 a major assault against the British siege works failed. During the attack, Polish nobleman Count Casimir Pułaski, leading the combined cavalry forces on the American side, was mortally wounded. With the failure of the joint attack, the siege was abandoned, and the British remained in control of Savannah until July 1782, near the end of the war." ]

[ "Savannah, Georgia" ]

[ "Fast Times was filmed in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles (though the location is never mentioned in the film) from November 10 through December 28, 1981. Many people identify the movie with that area and the teen culture associated with it in the early 1980s. \"Ridgemont\" is the name Crowe gave to Clairemont, the San Diego high school at which he posed as a student. (Spicoli mentions surfing at Sunset Cliffs, a genuine surf spot in San Diego.) Most of the exteriors of Ridgemont High School were shot at Van Nuys High School, and other scenes were shot at Canoga Park High School. The \"carrot\" scene and football game were shot at James Monroe High School in Sepulveda (now called North Hills). The \"Ridgemont Mall\" scenes used Sherman Oaks Galleria for interiors, and Santa Monica Place for exterior shots. Both have since been converted to open-air malls. \"The Point\" was filmed at the Encino Little League Field in Encino." ]

[ "San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles" ]

[ "After Jessica makes up with Billy, the film ends with the school's graduation ceremony, where Keecia and her mother reconcile. The previous night, Clive, running from the law and still dressed in lingerie, jumps into the car of the same bartender (Scott Dolezal) Jessica encountered in the body of Clive. The bartender smiles and locks the car door. The movie ends with the car speeding away, and Clive turning around and screaming." ]

[ "Scott Dolezal" ]

[ "Christopher Milne had named his toy bear after Winnie, a Canadian black bear he often saw at London Zoo, and \"Pooh\", a swan they had met while on holiday. The bear cub was purchased from a hunter for $20 by Canadian Lieutenant Harry Colebourn in White River, Ontario, Canada, while en route to England during the First World War.[5] He named the bear \"Winnie\" after his adopted hometown in Winnipeg, Manitoba. \"Winnie\" was surreptitiously brought to England with her owner, and gained unofficial recognition as The Fort Garry Horse regimental mascot. Colebourn left Winnie at the London Zoo while he and his unit were in France; after the war she was officially donated to the zoo, as she had become a much loved attraction there.[6] Pooh the swan appears as a character in its own right in When We Were Very Young.\n" ]

[ "after Winnie, a Canadian black bear he often saw at London Zoo, and \"Pooh\", a swan they had met while on holiday" ]

[ "Nicholas Scott \"Nick\" Cannon (born October 8, 1980)[1] is an American rapper, actor, comedian, director, screenwriter, film producer, entrepreneur, record producer, radio and television personality. On television, Cannon began as a teenager on All That before going on to host The Nick Cannon Show, Wild 'N Out, and America's Got Talent. He acted in the films Drumline, Love Don't Cost a Thing, and Roll Bounce. As a rapper he released his debut self-titled album in 2003 with the hit single \"Gigolo\", a collaboration with singer R. Kelly. In 2007 he played the role of the fictional footballer TJ Harper in the film Goal II: Living the Dream. In 2006, Cannon recorded the singles \"Dime Piece\" and \"My Wife\" for the planned album Stages, which was never released. Cannon married American R&B/pop singer, Mariah Carey in 2008. He filed for divorce in December 2014, after six years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in 2016." ]

[ "Nicholas Scott \"Nick\" Cannon" ]

[ "For reasons that are not clear (although no doubt connected to the religious significance of the Egyptian god Khepri), amulets in the form of scarab beetles had become enormously popular in Ancient Egypt by the early Middle Kingdom (approx. 2000 BCE) and remained popular for the rest of the pharaonic period and beyond. During that long period the function of scarabs repeatedly changed. Primarily amulets, they were also inscribed for use as personal or administrative seals or were incorporated into jewelry. Some scarabs were apparently created for political or diplomatic purposes to commemorate or advertise royal achievements. By the early New Kingdom, heart scarabs had become part of the battery of amulets protecting mummies." ]

[ "scarab" ]

[ "In the Three's Company episode \"Opening Night,\" (November 16, 1982) Larry Dallas invites his family, visiting from Greece, to Jacks Bistro. The large family gathering ends with the Greek celebratory custom of the breaking of plates. Reluctant at first because of all the money it will cost to replace the plates, Jack joins in the celebration when Larry says they will cover the bill for each plate. Jack then looks at Janet who shows him the final cost of all the plates that were broken. Jack, while clenching the remaining two plates he owns, throws them up in the air and says \"Opa!\" and lets them break as well." ]

[ "Opa" ]

[ "Les frères Lumière realized the first projection with the Cinematograph, in Paris on 28 December 1895.[14] The French film industry in the late 19th century and early 20th century was among the world's most important. Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the cinématographe and their L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat in Paris in 1895 is considered by many historians as the official birth of cinematography." ]

[ "L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat" ]

[ "Tracy McConnell (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom How I Met Your Mother. The show, narrated by Future Ted, tells the story of how Ted Mosby met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in 8 episodes from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\" as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti." ]

[ "Tracy McConnell" ]

[ "Ohio Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Mike DeWine, civil rights attorney and former Green Party co-chair Constance Gadell-Newton, filmmaker and journalist Travis Irvine, and former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director and Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will face off in the general election. This will be the second face off for DeWine and Cordray, following their face off in the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by a narrow 48%–46%.\n", "Ohio Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Mike DeWine, civil rights attorney and former Green Party co-chair Constance Gadell-Newton, filmmaker and journalist Travis Irvine, and former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director and Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will face off in the general election. This will be the second face off for DeWine and Cordray, following their face off in the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by a narrow 48%–46%.\n", "Ohio Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Mike DeWine, civil rights attorney and former Green Party co-chair Constance Gadell-Newton, filmmaker and journalist Travis Irvine, and former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director and Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will face off in the general election. This will be the second face off for DeWine and Cordray, following their face off in the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by a narrow 48%–46%.\n", "Ohio Attorney General and former U.S. Senator Mike DeWine, civil rights attorney and former Green Party co-chair Constance Gadell-Newton, filmmaker and journalist Travis Irvine, and former Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director and Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray will face off in the general election. This will be the second face off for DeWine and Cordray, following their face off in the 2010 election for Attorney General where DeWine won by a narrow 48%–46%.\n" ]

[ "Mike DeWine", "Constance Gadell-Newton", "Travis Irvine", "Richard Cordray" ]

[ "Baby back ribs (also back ribs or loin ribs) are taken from the top of the rib cage between the spine and the spare ribs, below the loin muscle. They have meat between the bones and on top of the bones, and are shorter, curved, and sometimes meatier than spare ribs. The rack is shorter at one end, due to the natural tapering of a pig's rib cage. The shortest bones are typically only about 3 in (7.6 cm) and the longest is usually about 6 in (15 cm), depending on the size of the hog. A pig side has 15 to 16 ribs (depending on the breed), but usually two or three are left on the shoulder when it is separated from the loin. So, a rack of back ribs contains a minimum of eight ribs (some may be trimmed if damaged), but can include up to 13 ribs, depending on how it has been prepared by the butcher. A typical commercial rack has 10–13 bones. If fewer than 10 bones are present, butchers call them \"cheater racks\".\n" ]

[ "the top of the rib cage between the spine and the spare ribs, below the loin muscle" ]

[ "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]", "Common-law marriage in the United States can still be contracted in the District of Columbia[8] as well as in the following nine states: Colorado,[9] Iowa,[10] Kansas,[11] Montana,[12] Oklahoma,[13] Rhode Island,[14] South Carolina,[15] Texas,[16] and Utah.[17]" ]

[ "District of Columbia", "Colorado", "Iowa", "Kansas", "Montana", "Oklahoma", "Rhode Island", "South Carolina", "Texas", "Utah" ]

[ "Gremlins was released into North American theaters on June 8, 1984, the same day as Ivan Reitman's Ghostbusters. Gremlins ranked second, with $12.5 million in its first weekend, $1.1 million less than Ghostbusters. By the end of its American screenings on November 29, it had grossed $148,168,459 domestically. This made it the fourth highest-grossing film of the year, behind Beverly Hills Cop, Ghostbusters, and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.[27] In August 1984, it opened in Argentina and Spain, and in October it premiered in West Germany. Screenings began in Mexico, Australia, and much of the rest of Europe in December.[28] Since Gremlins had an international audience, different versions of the film were made to overcome cultural barriers. Mandel learned to speak his few intelligible lines, such as \"Bright light!\", in various languages, including German. Regional music and humor were also incorporated into foreign-language versions. Dante credited this work as being one of the factors which helped to make Gremlins a worldwide success.[4] However, many critics questioned the summer release date of the film in America, as the film takes place during the Christmas holiday season, causing them to comment that it should have had a Christmas release date instead." ]

[ "June 8, 1984" ]

[ "\n\nCountry\nState/Region/Province\nDe jure\nNotes\n\nDrinking age\nPurchase age\n\n\n\n Albania\n18[43]\n\n\n Andorra\n18[126]\n\n\n Armenia\nNone[127]\n18[127]\nThere are no laws mandating alcohol vendors to ID potential underage drinkers. ID checks are very rarely, if ever, carried out[127]\n\n\n Austria\n Burgenland\n Lower Austria\n Vienna\n16\n[128]\n\n\n Carinthia\n Upper Austria\n Salzburg\n Styria\n Tyrol\n Vorarlberg\n16 (beer, wine and cider)\n18 (distilled beverages)\nCarinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0.05%.[128]\n\n\n Azerbaijan\nNone[129]\n18[129]\nIt is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to a minor under 18 years of age.[129]\n\n\n Belarus\nNone[130]\n18[130]\nThe law prohibits the sale of alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 years. However, the law is rarely enforced.[130]\n\n\n Belgium\nNone[131]\n16 (beer, wine and cider)\n18 (spirits)[131]\nSince 10 January 2010, it is illegal to \"sell, serve, or offer\" any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16. So fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16.[131] Previously, it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under-16s, but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them.\n\n\n Bosnia and Herzegovina\nNone[132]\n18[132]\nSelling alcohol to a minor under the age of 18 years is a offence. The law does not prohibit minors from buying, attempting to buy or consuming alcohol.[132]\n\n\n Bulgaria\nNone[133]\n18[133]\nBy law, it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to any child under the age of 18. There is no restrictions for minors consuming alcohol.[133]\n\n\n Croatia\nNone[134]\n18[134]\nIt is prohibited to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under 18 years of age. There is no minimum age to buy or consume alcohol by law.[134]\n\n\n Cyprus\nNone[135]\n17[135]\nIt is illegal to sell or serve alcohol to anyone under the age of 17 years. There is no minimum age to buy, attempt to buy or consume alcohol in public.[135]\n\n\n Czech Republic\nNone\n18[136]\nIt is illegal to provide alcohol to minors[137] (punishable by fine or up to 1[138] or 2[139] year(s) imprisonment). Consumption itself is not prohibited by law.[140]\n\n\n Denmark\nNone\n16 (ABV)\n18 (≥16.5% ABV)\nWhile there is no age requirement for drinking alcohol in Denmark, there are laws that prevent minors from buying alcohol:\n\nIn order to buy alcohol above 1.2% and below 16.5% ABV in stores, one must be 16 years of age.\nIn order to buy alcohol above 16.5% ABV in stores, one must be 18 years of age.[141]\n\nBy tradition, youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation.[142] If a shop or bar fails to ask for an ID card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage, it is subject to fine. A national ID card, obtained in the local town hall, can serve as age verification.[143] This card is rarely used though since a passport or drivers license is more commonly used.[144]\nBoth the legal drinking and purchasing age in the Faroe Islands is 18.[citation needed]\n\n\n\n Estonia\n18[145]\nIt is illegal to sell, serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years. Alcohol found in possession of any child can be confiscated by the police.\n\n\n Finland\n18 (possession and purchase of 1.2–22% ABV)\n20 (for possession and purchase of 23–80% ABV)\n18 (for all in bars, clubs and restaurants)[146]\nAll major grocery chains have implemented a policy to ask for ID if the customer looks under 30.[147] Stores may refuse to sell alcohol if the customer is accompanied by a minor, or if proxy purchasing is suspected. Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is a criminal offence.[146][148]\nPolice may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession. Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities, who may intervene with child welfare procedures. In addition, those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine.[149]\nIn private, offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole, considering the minor's age, degree of maturity and other circumstances.[146]\n\n\n\n France\nNone\n18\nFrance has no explicitly stated consumption age,[150] but selling alcohol to a minor (under 18) is illegal[151] and can be fined 7500 euros.[150] This age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009.[152][153]\n\n\n Georgia\nNone[154]\n18[154]\nBy Georgian law, the sale of alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[154]\n\n\n Germany\n14(beer, wine and cider if accompanied)\n16 (beer, wine and cider)\n18 (spirits and aliments containing spirits above negligible amounts)[155]\nIt is illegal to sell, serve or supply fermented alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, cider and sparkling wine) to anyone under 16 years of age. However this age limit drops down to 14 if a minor is accompanied by his parent or legal guardian. It is generally illegal to serve, sell or supply any beverage containing spirits and aliments containing spirits above negligible amounts, to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation of the \"Protection of Young Persons Act\" can be fined up to 50.000€.\nSee also: Alcohol laws in Germany\n\n\n\n Gibraltar\nNone[156]\n18\n16(beer, wine and cider)[156]\nIt is illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to anyone under the age of 18, other than the following two exceptions. The minimum age to be served in licensed premises is 16 if:[156]\n\nThe alcoholic beverage is beer, wine or cider below 15% ABV, or\nThe alcoholic beverage is served in a bottle, or a pre-packaged container below 5.5% ABV.\n\n\n\n\n Greece\nNone[157]\n18[157]\nIn 2008, the consumption of alcoholic beverages was prohibited for minors in public. However, the law does not apply to private events or private premises.[157]\n\n\n Hungary\n18[43]\n\n\n\n Iceland\nNone\n20[158]\nPossession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence, but supplying them with alcohol is.\n\n\n Ireland\nNone (on private residence with permission from parents or guardians)[159]\n18[159]\nIt is illegal for minors to buy alcohol or for a third party to attempt to buy it for minors. It is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians.[160]\n\n\n Italy\nNone [161]\n18[162][161]\nIn 2012 the then Health Minister Renato Balduzzi proposed to raise the age to 18.[161] Selling alcohol to those under the age of 18 in shops carries a fine between €250 and €1000. Serving alcoholic beverages to those under the age of 16 is a criminal offense and is punished with prison up to one year, if the individual is 16 or 17 it will be treated as an offense that is fined between €250 and €1000 (Legge n. 189/2013).\n\n\n Kosovo\nNone[citation needed]\n\n\n\n Latvia\nNone[163]\n18[163]\nIt is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages to any minor under the age of 18 years. There is no minimum age to consume or possess alcohol.[163]\n\n\n Liechtenstein\n16 beer, wine and cider\n18 spirits and spirit-based beverages[164]\nWine, beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16. Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18.[164]\n\n\n Lithuania\n20[125]\nIt is illegal to sell, serve or supply alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 20 years. Persons under the age of 20 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from possessing them. The minimum age was raised from 18 to 20 since 2018.[125]\n\n\n Luxembourg\nNone [165]\n16[165]\nIt is illegal to sell or serve alcoholic beverages >1.2% ABV to any person under the age of 16 years. Violation is fined €251 to €1.000.[165]\n\n\n Macedonia\n18[166]\nMust show an ID card upon request. In certain smaller places, such as family-owned convenience stores and street kiosks, there is little to no enforcement on how old or young somebody purchases alcohol. There is little to no enforcement for drinking privately, but drinking in bars may require an ID.\n\n\n Malta\n17[167]\nMust provide identification upon request.\n\n\n Moldova\nNone[168]\n18[168]\nIt is illegal to sell, or serve alcoholic beverages to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to buy, attempt to buy or consume alcohol. The minimum purchase age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2012.[169][168]\n\n\n Montenegro\n18[citation needed]\n\n\n\n Netherlands\n18\nThe legal age for purchasing and consumption of alcoholic beverages was raised from 16 to 18 since 2014. Alcohol is commonly available upon parental permission. Selling alcoholic beverages to people under 18 is illegal, although giving it away in private is not.[citation needed]\n\n\n Norway\nNone[170]\n18 (\n20 (≥22% ABV)[43]\nSelling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal. Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine, under 20 for drinks that contain 22% ABV or more. Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible; instead, the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them.\nAlcohol with more than 60% ABV is generally not sold in Norway, although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products.[171]\nAlcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence. Drinking in public is prohibited, though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas.[172]\n\n\n\n Poland\nNone[173]\n18[173]\nArticle 15 of The Act on Upbringing in Sobriety and Counteracting Alcoholism[174] clearly states that buyers or persons being served must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age. There is no mention of consumption age in this or any other act in Poland. Drinking on streets, town squares, and in parks is illegal regardless of age.\n\n\n Portugal\nNone[175]\n18[175]\n\n\n\n Romania\nNone\n18[176]\nAccording to law 61/1991 updated in 2008, paragraphs 21-25, it is illegal to serve or sell alcohol to minors.\n\n\n Russia\nNone\n18[177]\nThere is no law or regulation in Russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol, but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws.\n\n\n San Marino\n16[178]\n\n\n Serbia\nNone\n16[179]\n\n\n\n Slovakia\n18[180]\n\n\n\n Slovenia\nNone\n18[181]\nThere is no law regulating the possession and consumption, but it is illegal to sell or offer alcohol of any kind to minors.\n\n\n Spain\n18\nAsturias was the last autonomous community in Spain where the drinking age was increased to 18 (previously 16) on 1 May 2015.[182]\n\n\n Sweden\n\nNone\n\n\nNone (less than 2.25% ABV)\n18 (bars and restaurants)\n18 (2.25%–3.5% ABV in food shops)\n20 (Systembolaget shops)[183],\n\n\nSee also: Alcohol in Sweden\nMany clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18, commonly 20 or 23. It is legal to drink below 18, but it is illegal to sell, lend or give alcohol to someone under that age and the police can seize alcohol from them, apart from being served alcohol supervised in private \"in moderation\". It is legal to serve an underage person alcohol in a private place.[184] The reason for lower limit in bars than in Systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets.\n\n\n Switzerland\n Switzerland (federal law)\nNone\n(See notes)\n16 (fermented alcoholic drinks with less than 15% ABV and natural wines with less than 18% ABV)[185]\n18 (spirits) [186]\nWhoever offers or supplies alcoholic beverages to a child under the age of 16 years in an amount which is harmful to one's health is punished with imprisonment up to 3 years or a fine.[187] Whoever sells or supplies spirits to a person under the age of 18 years is punished with a fine up to 10.000 CHF.[188]\n\n\n Ticino\n18\nThe canton Ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18. Some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18.[189]\n\n\n Turkey\n18[43]\n\nSee also: Alcohol laws of Turkey\n\n\n\n Ukraine\n18[43]\n\n\n\n United Kingdom\n England\n Wales\n18[190]\n16 (beer, wine or cider with meal)[190]\n5 (private)[191]\nNone (under medical supervision, or in an emergency)[191]\nLegislation in England and Wales:\n\nIt is illegal to sell, serve, offer or consume alcoholic beverages on licensed premises under the age of 18, other than the following two exceptions:[190]\n\nMinors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine, beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal, and accompanied by an adult.[190]\nIt is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age.\n\n\nIt is illegal to permit minors under the age of 5 to consume alcoholic beverages unless under medical supervision or in an emergency.[191]\nPersons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance, which includes alcohol. [192]\n\n\n\n\n Scotland\n18\n16 (beer, wine or cider on licensed premises with meal)[193]\nNone (private)\nLegislation in Scotland:\n\nIt is illegal to sell, serve, offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18, other than the following two exceptions:[194]\n\nMinors aged 16 or 17 may consume wine, beer or cider on licensed premises when ordered with a meal.[194]\nIt is legal to sell liqueur confectionery to someone of any age.\n\n\nPersons over 17 are entitled to their own duty free allowance, which includes alcohol. [192]\n\n\n\n\n Northern Ireland\n18\nLegislation in Northern Ireland:\nIt is illegal to sell, serve, offer or consume alcoholic beverages in public under the age of 18.\n\n\n\n United Kingdom\nChallenge 21 and Challenge 25 (applies to all of the United Kingdom)\nUnder the BBPA's Challenge 21 and Challenge 25 schemes, customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer's opinion they look under 21[195] (or optionally 25) even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18. Many supermarket and off-licence chains display Challenge 21 (or Challenge 25) notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 (or 25) without ID.\n\n" ]

[ "None" ]

[ "A bill to accord national recognition of the holiday was introduced in Congress in 1913.[16] In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson went to Spokane to speak in a Father's Day celebration[17] and wanted to make it official, but Congress resisted, fearing that it would become commercialized.[18] US President Calvin Coolidge recommended in 1924 that the day be observed by the nation, but stopped short of issuing a national proclamation.[17] Two earlier attempts to formally recognize the holiday had been defeated by Congress.[17][19] In 1957, Maine Senator Margaret Chase Smith wrote a proposal accusing Congress of ignoring fathers for 40 years while honoring mothers, thus \"[singling] out just one of our two parents\".[19] In 1966, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued the first presidential proclamation honoring fathers, designating the third Sunday in June as Father's Day.[18] Six years later, the day was made a permanent national holiday when President Richard Nixon signed it into law in 1972.[3][17][18][19]\n" ]

[ "1972" ]

[ "El Camino Real (Spanish for The Royal Road, also known as The King's Highway), sometimes associated with Calle Real (within the US state of California), usually refers to the 600-mile (965-kilometer) road connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly Alta California), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos, stretching at its southern end from the San Diego area Mission San Diego de Alcalá, all of the way up to the trail's northern terminus at Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma, just above San Francisco Bay.", "El Camino Real (Spanish for The Royal Road, also known as The King's Highway), sometimes associated with Calle Real (within the US state of California), usually refers to the 600-mile (965-kilometer) road connecting the 21 Spanish missions in California (formerly Alta California), along with a number of sub-missions, four presidios, and three pueblos, stretching at its southern end from the San Diego area Mission San Diego de Alcalá, all of the way up to the trail's northern terminus at Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma, just above San Francisco Bay." ]

[ "the San Diego area Mission San Diego de Alcalá", "Mission San Francisco Solano in Sonoma, just above San Francisco Bay" ]

[ "\n\nThe Price Is Right (1956)\n\n\n\n\n\nCreated by\nBob Stewart\n\n\nDirected by\nPaul Alter\nMax Miller\n\n\nPresented by\nBill Cullen\n\n\nNarrated by\nDon Pardo (1956–1963)\nJohnny Gilbert (1963–1965)\n\n\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\n\n\nOriginal language(s)\nEnglish\n\n\nNo. of episodes\n2,263\n\n\nProduction\n\n\nRunning time\n30 minutes\n\n\nProduction company(s)\nMark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions\n\n\nRelease\n\n\nOriginal network\nNBC (1956–1963)\nABC (1963–1965)\n\n\nPicture format\nBlack & White (Daytime 1956–1959, 1963–1965; Nighttime 1963–1964)\nColor (Nighttime 1957–1963; Daytime 1959–1963)\n\n\nAudio format\nMono\n\n\nOriginal release\nNovember 26, 1956 (1956-11-26) – September 3, 1965 (1965-09-03)\n\n\nChronology\n\n\nFollowed by\nThe Price Is Right (1972 version) (1972–present)\n\n" ]

[ "Bill Cullen" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season. The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17–14. The game was played on Sunday, February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona." ]

[ "Sunday, February 3, 2008" ]

[ "In science and engineering, the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity.[1][2] Weight is a vector whose magnitude (a scalar quantity), often denoted by an italic letter W, is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration g;[3] thus: W = mg. The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. For example, an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth, and about one-sixth as much on the Moon. In this sense of weight, a body can be weightless only if it is distant (in principle infinitely far away) from any other mass. Although weight and mass are scientifically distinct quantities, the terms are often confused with each other in everyday use (i.e. comparing and converting force weight in pounds to mass in kilograms and vice versa).[4]" ]

[ "newton" ]

[ "The video begins with a monologue given by fashion model Agyness Deyn. Scenes of Rihanna with her romantic interest (Dudley O'Shaughnessy) in both love and hate scenarios intersperse, as they experience mounting difficulties in their relationship. After enduring the overwhelming effects of recreational drugs and physical violence, she finds her boyfriend unconscious on the floor of his apartment, and leaves him, having had enough of the relationship. Images of the song's producer and featured artist Calvin Harris appear in outdoor DJ scenes, while the video has regular references to popular culture, such as themes of films and content of other singers' videos." ]

[ "Dudley O'Shaughnessy" ]

[ "Appointments are made at the Sovereign's sole discretion. Membership of the Order is limited to the Sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and no more than 24 members, or Companions. The order also includes supernumerary knights and ladies (e.g., members of the British Royal Family and foreign monarchs). New appointments to the Order of the Garter are often announced on St George's Day (23 April), as Saint George is the order's patron saint.[2]" ]

[ "Appointments are made at the Sovereign's sole discretion. Membership of the Order is limited to the Sovereign, the Prince of Wales, and no more than 24 members, or Companions." ]

[ "The majority of occupational deaths occur among men. In one US study, 93% of deaths on the job involved men,[4] with a death rate approximately 11 times higher than women. The industries with the highest death rates are mining, agriculture, forestry, fishing, and construction, all of which employ more men than women.[5] Deaths of members in the military is currently above 90% men.[6]" ]

[ "mining" ]

[ "The Northern Isles, known to the Norse as the Norðreyjar, are the closest parts of the United Kingdom to Norway and these islands experienced the first and most long-lasting Norse influence of any part of Scotland. Shetland is some 300 kilometres (190 mi) due west of Norway[2][3] and in favourable conditions could be reached in 24 hours from Hordaland in a Viking longship.[4] Orkney is 80 kilometres (50 mi) further to the south west.[2]" ]

[ "Northern Isles" ]

[ "\"Believe It or Not\" is a song composed by Mike Post with lyrics by Stephen Geyer, and sung by American singer Joey Scarbury. It serves as the theme song for the 1980s television series The Greatest American Hero. The track was later included on Scarbury's 1981 debut album America's Greatest Hero." ]

[ "American singer Joey Scarbury" ]

[ "The anonymous figure to whom Arnold addresses his poem becomes the subject of Hecht's poem. In Hecht's poem she \"caught the bitter allusion to the sea\", imagined \"what his whiskers would feel like / On the back of her neck\", and felt sad as she looked out across the channel. \"And then she got really angry\" at the thought that she had become \"a sort of mournful cosmic last resort\". After which she says \"one or two unprintable things\"." ]

[ "anonymous" ]

[ "The 2018–19 NBA season is the 73rd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 16, 2018, and will end on April 10, 2019. The playoffs will begin April 13, 2019,[1] with the NBA Finals concluding in June. The 2019 NBA All-Star Game will be played on February 17, 2019, at the Spectrum Center in Charlotte, North Carolina.\n" ]

[ "October 16, 2018" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\noverall\nNo. in\nseason\nTitle\nDirected by\nWritten by\nOriginal air date\nU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n\n\n1\n1\n\"Winter Is Coming\"\nTim Van Patten\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nApril 17, 2011 (2011-04-17)\n2.22[19]\n\n\n2\n2\n\"The Kingsroad\"\nTim Van Patten\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nApril 24, 2011 (2011-04-24)\n2.20[20]\n\n\n3\n3\n\"Lord Snow\"\nBrian Kirk\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nMay 1, 2011 (2011-05-01)\n2.44[21]\n\n\n4\n4\n\"Cripples, Bastards, and Broken Things\"\nBrian Kirk\nBryan Cogman\nMay 8, 2011 (2011-05-08)\n2.45[22]\n\n\n5\n5\n\"The Wolf and the Lion\"\nBrian Kirk\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nMay 15, 2011 (2011-05-15)\n2.58[23]\n\n\n6\n6\n\"A Golden Crown\"\nDaniel Minahan\nStory by : David Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nTeleplay by : Jane Espenson and David Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nMay 22, 2011 (2011-05-22)\n2.44[24]\n\n\n7\n7\n\"You Win or You Die\"\nDaniel Minahan\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nMay 29, 2011 (2011-05-29)\n2.40[25]\n\n\n8\n8\n\"The Pointy End\"\nDaniel Minahan\nGeorge R. R. Martin\nJune 5, 2011 (2011-06-05)\n2.72[26]\n\n\n9\n9\n\"Baelor\"\nAlan Taylor\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nJune 12, 2011 (2011-06-12)\n2.66[27]\n\n\n10\n10\n\"Fire and Blood\"\nAlan Taylor\nDavid Benioff & D. B. Weiss\nJune 19, 2011 (2011-06-19)\n3.04[28]\n\n" ]

[ "The Kingsroad" ]

[ "The towns of Staten Island were dissolved in 1898 with the consolidation of the City of Greater New York, as Richmond County became one of the five boroughs of the expanded city. Although consolidated into the City of Greater New York in 1898, the county sheriff of Staten Island maintained control of the jail system, unlike the other boroughs who had gradually transferred control of the jails to the Department of Correction. The jail system was not transferred until January 1, 1942. Today, Staten Island is the only borough without a New York City Department of Correction major detention center.\n" ]

[ "1898" ]

[ "The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.[1] The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.[2]", "The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan.[1] The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of three provinces, Assam, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wide Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.[2]" ]

[ "India", "Pakistan" ]

[ "This was the only season to feature a cast of only 10 finalists. All later cycles have featured at least 12 finalists. The international destination for the cycle was Paris, France. The winner of the competition was 20-year-old Adrianne Curry from Joliet, Illinois. Her prizes were a modelling contract with Wilhelmina Models, a photo spread in Marie Claire magazine and a contract with Revlon cosmetics." ]

[ "Adrianne Curry" ]

[ "Irrigation in India includes a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects for agricultural activities. Of these groundwater system is the largest.[1] In 2013-14, only about 47.7% of total agricultural land in India was reliably irrigated.[2] The largest canal in India is Indira Gandhi Canal, which is about 650 km long. About 2/3rd cultivated land in India is dependent on monsoons.[3] Irrigation in India helps improve food security, reduce dependence on monsoons, improve agricultural productivity and create rural job opportunities. Dams used for irrigation projects help produce electricity and transport facilities, as well as provide drinking water supplies to a growing population, control floods and prevent droughts.[4]" ]

[ "a network of major and minor canals from Indian rivers, groundwater well based systems, tanks, and other rainwater harvesting projects" ]

[ "Heigl garnered critical acclaim for her performance as Izzie and received numerous awards and nominations for her role, winning the \"Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series\" at the 2007 Emmy Awards. She was critical of the character's development during the show's fourth season, particularly her romance with George. She declined to put herself forward for the 2008 Emmy Awards, citing insufficient material in the role. After speculation that Izzie would be killed off in the fifth season, the character was diagnosed with Stage 4 metastatic melanoma. She married Alex in the series' one-hundredth episode, and afterwards, her tumor was successfully removed. Izzie made her final appearance in the sixth season, leaving Seattle after Alex refused to resume their marriage. Heigl requested to be released from her contract 18 months early, in order to spend more time with her family. In January 2012, Heigl reported that she would like to return to Grey's Anatomy to give closure to her character, however, Rhimes confirmed that there were no plans to have the character return at that time and has since stated that she has no plans to ever re-approach Izzie's storyline again." ]

[ "sixth season" ]

[ "Accident insurance was first offered in the United States by the Franklin Health Assurance Company of Massachusetts. This firm, founded in 1850, offered insurance against injuries arising from railroad and steamboat accidents. Sixty organizations were offering accident insurance in the US by 1866, but the industry consolidated rapidly soon thereafter. While there were earlier experiments, sickness coverage in the US effectively dates from 1890. The first employer-sponsored group disability policy was issued in 1911, but this plan's primary purpose was replacing wages lost because the worker was unable to work, not medical expenses.[18]" ]

[ "1890" ]

[ "\"Dreams\" is a song by Irish rock band the Cranberries. It was released in 1992 as the band's debut single, later appearing on the studio album Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? A 1990 version was released in Ireland only in the summer of that year. It reached the top 40 on the US Hot 100 Airplay and the top 30 on the UK Singles Chart in early 1994." ]

[ "Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?" ]

[ "The Stock Market Crash of 1929 wiped the Wilders out; their daughter's investments were devastated as well. They still owned the 200 acre (81 hectare) farm, but they had invested most of their savings with their daughter Rose Wilder Lane's broker. In 1930, Wilder requested Lane's opinion about an autobiographical manuscript Wilder had written about her pioneering childhood. The Great Depression, coupled with the deaths of Wilder's mother in 1924 and her older sister in 1928, seem to have prompted her to preserve her memories in a life story called Pioneer Girl. Wilder also hoped that her writing would generate some additional income. The original title of the first of the books was When Grandma Was a Little Girl. On the advice of Lane's publisher, Wilder greatly expanded the story. As a result of Lane's publishing connections as a successful writer and after editing by Lane, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book in 1932 as Little House in the Big Woods. After its success, Wilder continued writing. The close and often rocky collaboration between her and Lane continued, in person until 1935 when Lane permanently left Rocky Ridge Farm, and afterward by correspondence." ]

[ "1932" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\noverall\nNo. in\nseason\nTitle\nDirected by\nWritten by\nOriginal air date\nProd.\ncode\nU.S. viewers\n(millions)\n\n\n1\n1\n\"Chapter One: The River's Edge\"\nLee Toland Krieger\nRoberto Aguirre-Sacasa\nJanuary 26, 2017 (2017-01-26)\nT15.10136\n1.38[29]\n\n\nDuring an eventful summer, including the supposed drowning of quarterback Jason Blossom on the Fourth of July, Archie Andrews discovers his passion for music. He soon begins his sophomore year and expresses his love for music to Betty Cooper, the sweet girl-next-door who harbors her own secret—her feelings for Archie. Meanwhile, Veronica Lodge, the daughter of Hermione and Hiram, a millionaire facing embezzlement charges, arrives in town, instantly capturing Archie's attention. Despite the fact that a love triangle is developing, Betty and Veronica become fast friends, united when Veronica stands up against the condescending captain of the cheerleading squad, Cheryl Blossom, who may be hiding a secret concerning her brother's death. Archie's former best friend, Jughead Jones, begins to write a novel retelling the events of the summer, including what happened between him and Archie. Kevin Keller and Moose Mason stumble across Jason's body, which has a gunshot wound to the head, by the lake.\n\n\n2\n2\n\"Chapter Two: A Touch of Evil\"\nLee Toland Krieger\nRoberto Aguirre-Sacasa\nFebruary 2, 2017 (2017-02-02)\nT13.20302\n1.15[30]\n\n\nVeronica's kiss with Archie strains his relationship with both girls, while Miss Grundy insists that he not reveal that the two of them heard the gunshot that may have killed Jason since it would also expose their secret affair. Kevin, disturbed by the discovery of Jason's body, refuses to acknowledge Moose's affections for him. Jughead, after accidentally discovering Archie and Grundy holding hands, deduces their secret and confronts Archie for refusing to go to the sheriff, Kevin's father. Archie asks his father, Fred, for advice and decides to come clean. Cheryl strikes up a friendship with Betty, but it soon ends when it becomes clear that she blames Betty's sister, Polly, for Jason's death. At a pep rally in his honor, Cheryl runs away after hallucinating Jason on the field; in the locker room, where Veronica has followed to comfort her, Cheryl admits to her that Jason was supposed to \"come back.\" Against the wishes of her mother, Alice, Betty renews her friendship with both Archie and Veronica, while Archie also reconciles with Jughead. The next day, during science class, Cheryl is arrested due to evidence from Jason's autopsy, which revealed that he was actually murdered a week after the Fourth of July.\n\n\n3\n3\n\"Chapter Three: Body Double\"\nLee Toland Krieger\nYolonda E. Lawrence\nFebruary 9, 2017 (2017-02-09)\nT13.20303\n1.20[31]\n\n\nCheryl admits to Sheriff Keller and her parents, Clifford and Penelope, that Jason wanted to run away and she helped him fake his drowning. Betty, upset with how Alice is attacking the Blossom family in the press, restarts the school newspaper, The Blue and Gold, and sends Jughead to interview the Adventure Scouts who found Cheryl at Sweet Water River just after Jason died. Veronica is enraged to learn that Chuck Clayton, whom she had one date with, has been slut shaming her to the rest of the school and, when he refuses to stop, she, Betty, and Cheryl find evidence linking him and his friends, including Jason, to the shaming. Jughead learns from one of the Scouts that the shot heard on the Fourth of July was fired by the troop's Scoutmaster, Dilton Doiley, during a training exercise. Betty and Veronica drug and torture Chuck until he apologizes and Jughead pressures Dilton to come clean. Fred builds a grounded Archie a studio in which to practice, Chuck is kicked off the football team, and Betty and Cheryl burn the evidence together. Dilton reveals that he saw Miss Grundy's car by the river and Jughead realizes Archie's secret is at risk.\n\n\n4\n4\n\"Chapter Four: The Last Picture Show\"\nMark Piznarski\nMichael Grassi\nFebruary 16, 2017 (2017-02-16)\nT13.20304\n1.14[32]\n\n\nJughead despairs over the news that the local drive-in where he works is closing and compares Riverdale's atmosphere of suspicion to that of Salem. At the diner, Betty spots Archie and Fred having dinner with Miss Grundy and she confronts him about their relationship. Under the guise of an interview, Betty questions Miss Grundy about her life, while Veronica demands answers from Hermione upon learning she was speaking to a gangbanger; Hermione insists that nothing shady happened. Betty and Veronica meet with Archie and inform him that there is no trace of Geraldine Grundy ever existing aside from a woman who died seven years ago. They break into her car and find a gun and ID with the name \"Jennifer Gibson.\" Grundy reveals that she was in an abusive relationship and only wanted to escape. At the drive-in's final night, Veronica spots Hermione meeting with the same man from before. Alice exposes Archie's affair and threatens to put Grundy on trial, but agrees to stand down as long as she leaves town. Sheriff Keller finds that all of his evidence pertaining to Jason's murder has been stolen. Jughead vandalizes the projectionist's booth before leaving his temporary home in full view of the gang leader, who turns out to be his father.\n\n\n5\n5\n\"Chapter Five: Heart of Darkness\"\nJesse Warn\nRoss Maxwell\nFebruary 23, 2017 (2017-02-23)\nT13.20305\n0.98[33]\n\n\nAngry at Cheryl for helping Jason run away, Clifford and Penelope refuse to allow her to speak at Jason's memorial, but Cheryl does so anyway, ultimately breaking down during her speech while wearing the white dress she had on the day he left. Coach Clayton pits Archie and Reggie Mantle against each other for the coveted spot of team captain. Archie is introduced to a potential songwriting mentor, who ultimately decides not to teach him. Trev informs Betty that Jason had become much more secretive in the weeks before his death and was rumored to be selling drugs. Jughead suggests searching the Blossom family mansion for clues during the memorial dinner. He and Betty encounter Jason's grandmother, Rose, who mistakes Betty for Polly and reveals that she and Jason were engaged. While cleaning the diner, Hermione finds a box with a snake inside it, a warning from the Serpents. Betty learns that her family has hated the Blossoms ever since their ancestor killed great-grandfather Cooper decades before. Archie is named captain, but turns it down to focus on his music. Jughead and Betty deduce that her father, Hal, is responsible for stealing the sheriff's evidence.\n\n\n6\n6\n\"Chapter Six: Faster, Pussycats! Kill! Kill!\"\nSteven A. Adelson\nTessa Leigh Williams & Nicholas Zwart\nMarch 2, 2017 (2017-03-02)\nT13.20306\n1.09[34]\n\n\nWith Riverdale High's annual variety show approaching, Valerie's efforts to help Archie prepare for his debut performance lead to a major fallout with Josie. Meanwhile, Betty and Jughead's investigation into Jason's murder brings them face-to-face with Betty's sister Polly, who is revealed to be captive at a home for troubled youth, unaware of Jason's death and seven months pregnant. As Veronica decides to rebuild her relationship with her mother, she learns that Hermione is using her for her own purposes. At the same time, Hermione's first day of work at Andrews Construction brings her closer to Fred. Josie deals with her own family pressures after her father visits for her performance at the variety show. Betty confronts Hal and Alice about Jason's death to no avail, but grows closer to Jughead, eventually kissing him. After, they discover a car hidden in the woods containing drugs and Jason's belongings. However, an unknown perpetrator torches the car and destroys all the evidence before the police arrive, around the same time that Polly escapes from the home.\n\n\n7\n7\n\"Chapter Seven: In a Lonely Place\"\nAllison Anders\nAaron Allen\nMarch 9, 2017 (2017-03-09)\nT13.20307\n1.03[35]\n\n\nCheryl informs Sheriff Keller that Polly has escaped and the town organizes a search party to find her, which fails. As tensions continue to grow between the Blossoms and the Coopers, Betty finds her sister hiding in the attic of their house. Cheryl offers to help Betty take care of Polly. F.P., after being offered a job by Fred, reveals that he and Fred founded Andrews Construction together, but Fred kicked him out of the business after bailing him out of jail. Fred counters that F.P. was stealing money from him while abusing drugs and alcohol and that he had no choice. Jughead is taken into custody as a suspect in Jason's murder, but Fred provides Keller with an alibi. Cheryl suspects that her parents have bad intentions with Polly, so Polly moves in with the Lodges instead. F.P. is revealed to have Jason's jacket in his trailer.\n\n\n8\n8\n\"Chapter Eight: The Outsiders\"\nDavid Katzenberg\nJulia Cohen\nMarch 30, 2017 (2017-03-30)\nT13.20308\n0.99[36]\n\n\nPolly reveals to Sheriff Keller that Jason was supposed to make a drug delivery for \"some biker gang\", implied to be the Southside Serpents, in exchange for money before both of them ran away. Veronica suggests hosting a baby shower for Polly. Fred's workers leave because of promised work from Clifford. Archie tries to help Fred by getting some friends to work on the construction project, but Moose is attacked after witnessing someone vandalize the machinery and warned they should stop. After a confrontation with F.P. Jones in the Serpents' bar, Archie realizes Jughead's father is a Serpent. At the baby shower, Penelope and Alice argue over with whom Polly should live. Alice learns that Hal threatened Polly with an abortion, and when he refuses to let her come back, Alice kicks him out of the Cooper household. F.P. recruits some of his Serpents to replace Fred's crew and informs Hermione that Hiram was behind the attack on Fred's construction site. Polly chooses to live with the Blossoms.\n\n\n9\n9\n\"Chapter Nine: La Grande Illusion\"\nLee Rose\nJames DeWille\nApril 6, 2017 (2017-04-06)\nT13.20309\n0.91[37]\n\n\nAs the Blossom family's annual maple tree-tapping ceremony approaches, Cheryl asks Archie to be her escort. When he refuses, Penelope offers to get him into an exclusive music school as a favor. Veronica grows close to Ethel but, when Hermione reveals that her father was one of Hiram's investors, she becomes distraught upon learning that he attempted suicide due to his financial hardship. Alice prepares to publish a full-blown exposé on the Blossoms, but Hal fires her from the paper as retaliation for being kicked out of the house. Betty gets a call from Archie, learning that Polly moved in with the Blossoms to uncover the truth about Jason's death. She and Jughead decide to write the tell-all exposé in The Blue and Gold and ask Alice to join them. Finally realizing that the Blossoms are using him, Archie attempts to reconcile with Val, but she breaks up with him.\n\n\n10\n10\n\"Chapter Ten: The Lost Weekend\"\nDawn Wilkinson\nBritta Lundin & Brian E. Paterson\nApril 13, 2017 (2017-04-13)\nT13.20310\n0.87[38]\n\n\nFred leaves for Chicago to finalize his divorce, leaving Archie alone. Betty learns that Jughead's birthday is coming up and that he has never had an actual party. She and Veronica persuade Archie to let them throw it at his house. Hiram threatens retaliation against Hermione if Veronica refuses to testify on his behalf. The Vixens elect Veronica as captain over Cheryl, who retaliates by crashing the party with Chuck and his friends. F.P. also shows up after Betty's insistence. Jughead argues with Betty and tries to leave, but Cheryl forces him to stay for a \"game\" in which participants are forced to reveal their secrets. Jughead and Chuck get into a fight and F.P. declares the party over. He urges his son to reconcile with Betty and confronts Alice, implying she was once a member of the Serpents. Archie and Veronica comfort each other and share a kiss. Veronica agrees to testify on Hiram's behalf. To Archie's surprise, his father returns home with his mother, Mary.\n\n\n11\n11\n\"Chapter Eleven: To Riverdale and Back Again\"\nKevin Sullivan\nRoberto Aguirre-Sacasa\nApril 27, 2017 (2017-04-27)\nT13.20311\n0.89[39]\n\n\nWhile Archie and his mother reconnect, Veronica learns that Hiram may soon be released from prison. F.P. questions the purpose of Jughead's novel, urging him to consider moving on. To learn the truth about Hiram, Veronica decides to investigate F.P. as a possible suspect in Jason's murder. The Blossoms, increasingly suspicious of Polly, forbid her from entering their master bedroom. Fred and Mary agree to attend homecoming together. Polly and Cheryl discover the former's engagement ring in Penelope's jewelry collection, which she claims is because Jason threw it away in disgust after arguing with Clifford. At a contentious dinner, Alice tries to question F.P., but he shuts her down. Afterwards, he informs Jughead that they will be moving to Toledo to reunite with the rest of the Jones family. While Archie and Veronica perform \"Kids in America\" at homecoming, the police execute a search warrant on F.P.'s trailer, find a gun, and arrest him for murder. Jughead disappears and Archie and Veronica deduce that someone is framing F.P. for Jason's death.\n\n\n12\n12\n\"Chapter Twelve: Anatomy of a Murder\"\nRob Seidenglanz\nMichael Grassi\nMay 4, 2017 (2017-05-04)\nT13.20312\n0.98[40]\n\n\nJughead calls his mother, but she refuses to let him move in with her. F.P. confesses to everything, including Jason's murder. Betty and Alice catch Hal trying to destroy evidence and learn the family secret: the Coopers are, in fact, Blossoms by blood, making Jason and Polly's relationship technically incest. The Coopers take Polly back to their home. Mary, posing as F.P.'s lawyer, advises Jughead to visit his father, who tells him never to come see him again. With Joaquin's help, the group tracks down one of F.P.'s associates, but finds him dead of an apparent overdose. The police are summoned and find a bag full of money with Hermione's initials on it. With both Hal and Hermione cleared as suspects, Jughead and Betty investigate a lead from Kevin and find Jason's varsity jacket. Inside one of the pockets, they find a thumb drive and discover Clifford murdered Jason, which they tell Cheryl. Nevertheless, Jughead learns that his father's other charges will not be dropped. Veronica learns that Hiram has been released and is coming to Riverdale and Mary returns to Chicago. When the police go to arrest Clifford, they discover he has hanged himself in the syrup distillery.\n\n\n13\n13\n\"Chapter Thirteen: The Sweet Hereafter\"\nLee Toland Krieger\nRoberto Aguirre-Sacasa\nMay 11, 2017 (2017-05-11)\nT13.20313\n0.96[41]\n\n\nIt is revealed that Clifford was in the drug business and Jason found out. Clifford killed Jason to stop him from exposing the family business. F.P. is cleared of all charges relating to the murder, but remains in police custody. Alice reveals to Betty that, in high school, she found out she was pregnant, but Hal sent her to the Sisters of Silent Mercy and made her give up the child, a baby boy, for adoption. Jughead is placed in the care of a foster family and transfers to Southside High. Devastated by her father's secrets and suicide, Cheryl attempts to drown herself in Sweetwater River, but Archie, along with Veronica, Betty, and Jughead, saves her. Cheryl later burns down the Thornhill mansion, much to Penelope's dismay. The next day, Archie meets Fred at Pop's, where a masked gunman arrives and demands Pop turn over his money. He then tells Fred to turn over his wallet at gunpoint. When Archie tries to intervene, the gunman shoots Fred.\n\n" ]

[ "\"Chapter Thirteen: The Sweet Hereafter\"" ]

[ "A separate story, \"Mob of the Dead\", taking place also in Dimension 63, focuses on four mobsters: Salvatore \"Sal\" DeLuca, Billy Handsome, Michael \"Finn\" O'Leary, and Albert \"The Weasel\" Arlington, who are incarcerated at Alcatraz Island. On New Year's Eve 1933, the four attempt to escape the prison, using Weasel's plan to build a makeshift airplane called Icarus. However, the prison becomes infested with zombies, and they are forced to fight their way out. They succeed in building the airplane, but crash-land at the Golden Gate Bridge. They are then teleported back to the prison, with no memories of their previous attempt (except Weasel, who keeps a journal of the ongoing events). They continuously try to escape, but the result remains the same. After many failures, they discover that they were actually stuck in Purgatory, constantly repeating a cycle as punishment for their past sins. In reality, the escape plan never came to fruition, and Weasel was killed by the other three on New Year's Eve, while the rest were given the death penalty weeks later. Having remembered the truth, Sal, Billy and Finn set out to kill Weasel once again. Two possible endings can occur: if Weasel is killed, the cycle repeats once again; if Weasel lives and the other three are killed, the cycle is broken, and he is finally freed of his punishment.\n" ]

[ "New Year's Eve 1933" ]

[ "Sean Biggerstaff (born 15 March 1983)[1] is a Scottish actor and musician, who portrayed Oliver Wood in the Harry Potter film series." ]

[ "Sean Biggerstaff" ]

[ "Luke Ford as Alex O'Connell" ]

[ "Luke Ford" ]

[ "The most common form of an ellipsis is a row of three periods or full stops (...) or a precomposed triple-dot glyph (…). The usage of the em dash (—) can overlap the usage of the ellipsis, especially in dialogue. Style guides often have their own rules governing the use of ellipses. For example, The Chicago Manual of Style recommends that an ellipsis be formed by typing three periods, each with a space on both sides ( . . . ). Whether or not an ellipsis at the end of a sentence needs a fourth dot to finish the sentence is a matter of debate; for example, Chicago advises it, but the OxfordWords blog has suggested that a full stop is considered to be paradoxical to an ellipsis used to indicate an incomplete thought, so it is omitted.[2][3]" ]

[ "an ellipsis" ]

[ "The Eastern Orthodox Church considers Demetrius of Thessaloniki, Theodore Stratelates, Theodore of Amasea, and John the Warrior to be the patron saints of the military.[3] Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of the Russian navy; all naval cathedrals are dedicated to this saint. Finally Prophet Elijah is the patron Saint of the Hellenic Army Aviation Arm." ]

[ "Saint Nicholas" ]

[ "Percy Lavon Julian (April 11, 1899 – April 19, 1975) was an African American research chemist and a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants.[1] He was the first to synthesize the natural product physostigmine, and a pioneer in the industrial large-scale chemical synthesis of the human hormones progesterone and testosterone from plant sterols such as stigmasterol and sitosterol. His work laid the foundation for the steroid drug industry's production of cortisone, other corticosteroids, and birth control pills.[2][3][4]" ]

[ "Percy Lavon Julian" ]

[ "My Pet Monster is a plush doll first produced by American Greetings in 1986. As one of the few plush dolls marketed to boys at the time, My Pet Monster was popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The doll has blue fur, horns and a fanged smile, and is recognizable by its orange plastic handcuffs. The handcuffs could also be worn by children and came with a breakaway link so that the child could simulate breaking the chain. Several versions of the doll have been released in various sizes and other attributes. Other characters were also created with brightly colored fur and unorthodox names like Gwonk, Wogster and Rark. Their popularity allowed a wealth of merchandise including coloring books, Golden Look-Look books, frame-tray puzzles and various other items." ]

[ "1986" ]

[ "The phrase \"Armor of God\" is derived from Ephesians 6:11: \"Put on the whole armour of God, that ye may be able to stand against the wiles of the devil. \" (King James Version).[1] As a Biblical reference, the metaphor may refer to physical armour worn by God in metaphorical battles, or it may refer to vigilant righteousness in general as bestowed by the grace of God (Romans 13:12, King James Version): \"The night is far spent, the day is at hand: let us therefore cast off the works of darkness, and let us put on the armour of light.\"\n" ]

[ "Ephesians 6:11" ]

[ "Game of Thrones (season 6) \nRegion 1 DVD coverStarring\nSee List of Game of Thrones castCountry of origin\nUnited StatesNo. of episodes\n10ReleaseOriginal network\nHBOOriginal release\nApril 24 (2016-04-24) – June 26, 2016 (2016-06-26)Season chronology\n← PreviousSeason 5 Next →Season 7 \nList of Game of Thrones episodes" ]

[ "10" ]

[ "Meredith finds out she has a maternal half sister named Maggie Pierce who is now working in Grey Sloan Memorial. Meredith is in denial and rejects Maggie, thinking she would have remembered if her mother was pregnant until she finds a hospital document confirming the revelation. Meredith tries to piece together her relationship with her mother and half sister by going through old videos of her mother. She eventually recovers her repressed memories of the pregnancy when she views her mother's diary and has a change of heart, choosing to accept Maggie and begin building a relationship." ]

[ "maternal half sister" ]

[ "Outside the prison, an unidentified individual lures a group of walkers towards the prison, breaking open the front gate's lock to allow them inside." ]

[ "an unidentified individual" ]

[ "Castle Clinton or Fort Clinton, previously known as Castle Garden, is a circular sandstone fort now located in Battery Park, in Manhattan, New York City. It is perhaps best remembered as America's first immigration station (predating Ellis Island), where more than 8 million people arrived in the U.S. from 1855 to 1890. Over its active life, it has also functioned as a beer garden, exhibition hall, theater, and public aquarium, and currently is a national monument." ]

[ "Castle Clinton" ]

[ "Porsche has sold a diesel version of the Cayenne powered by a 3.0-L V6 TDI engine since February 2009.[7] The engine is rated at 240 PS (177 kW; 237 hp) and 550 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft) of torque. The car was unveiled in 2009 Geneva Motor Show.[8] The diesel can accelerate from 0–60 mph in 9.2 seconds." ]

[ "a 3.0-L V6 TDI engine" ]

[ "\nNew Zealand\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nUse\nNational flag and state ensign \n\n\nProportion\n1:2\n\n\nAdopted\n24 March 1902\nIn use since 1869\n\n\nDesign\nA Blue Ensign with the Southern Cross of four white-edged red five-pointed stars centered on the outer half of the flag.\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "four" ]

[ "Star Trek: The Next Generation (abbreviated as TNG and ST:TNG) is an American science-fiction television series in the Star Trek franchise created by Gene Roddenberry that ran from 1987 to 1994. Roddenberry, Maurice Hurley, Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and Jeri Taylor served as executive producers at different times throughout its production." ]

[ "1987" ]

[ "In 1876, Hayes was elected president in one of the most contentious elections in national history. He lost the popular vote to Democrat Samuel J. Tilden but he won an intensely disputed electoral college vote after a Congressional commission awarded him twenty contested electoral votes. The result was the Compromise of 1877, in which the Democrats acquiesced to Hayes's election on the condition that he withdraw remaining U.S. troops protecting Republican office holders in the South, thus officially ending the Reconstruction era.\n" ]

[ "Hayes" ]

[ "Watkins Glen International, nicknamed \"The Glen\", is an automobile race track located in Watkins Glen, New York, at the southern tip of Seneca Lake. It was long known around the world as the home of the Formula One United States Grand Prix, which it hosted for twenty consecutive years (1961–1980), but the site has been home to road racing of nearly every class, including the World Sportscar Championship, Trans-Am, Can-Am, Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series, the International Motor Sports Association and the IndyCar Series.\n" ]

[ "Watkins Glen, New York, at the southern tip of Seneca Lake" ]

[ "The economy of Venezuela is largely based on the petroleum sector and manufacturing.[17] In 2014, total trade amounted to 48.1% of the country's GDP. Exports accounted for 16.7% of GDP and petroleum products accounted for about 95% of those exports.[18] Venezuela is the sixth largest member of OPEC by oil production. Since the 1920s, Venezuela has been a rentier state, offering oil as its main export.[19] From the 1950s to the early 1980s, the Venezuelan economy experienced a steady growth that attracted many immigrants, with the nation enjoying the highest standard of living in Latin America. During the collapse of oil prices in the 1980s, the economy contracted the monetary sign, commenced a progressive devaluation and inflation skyrocketed to reach peaks of 84% in 1989 and 99% in 1996, three years prior to Hugo Chávez taking office. The nation, however, has experienced hyperinflation since 2015 far exceeding the oil price collapse of the 1990s.\n" ]

[ "petroleum" ]

[ "The official ceremony to mark the \"turning of the first sod\" occurred on 28 July 1923, on the spot at Milsons Point on the north shore where two workshops to assist in building the bridge were to be constructed.[33]\n" ]

[ "on 28 July 1923" ]

[ "New York City Hall, the seat of New York City government, is located at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, between Broadway, Park Row, and Chambers Street. The building is the oldest city hall in the United States that still houses its original governmental functions,[5] such as the office of the Mayor of New York City and the chambers of the New York City Council. While the Mayor's Office is in the building, the staff of thirteen municipal agencies under mayoral control are located in the nearby Manhattan Municipal Building, one of the largest government buildings in the world." ]

[ "at the center of City Hall Park in the Civic Center area of Lower Manhattan, between Broadway, Park Row, and Chambers Street" ]

[ "\nBrandon Hammond portrays a younger Jordan.\n" ]

[ "Brandon Hammond" ]

[ "\"How Far I'll Go\" is a song from Disney's 2016 animated feature film Moana. It was written and produced by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[1] The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. It was released along with the album on November 18, 2016. Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to \"City of Stars\" from La La Land.\n" ]

[ "Auliʻi Cravalho" ]

[ "\n\nPalm Harbor, Florida\n\n\nCensus-designated place\n\n\n\nLocation in Pinellas County and the state of Florida\n\n\nCoordinates: 28°5′2″N 82°45′14″W / 28.08389°N 82.75389°W / 28.08389; -82.75389Coordinates: 28°5′2″N 82°45′14″W / 28.08389°N 82.75389°W / 28.08389; -82.75389\n\n\nCountry\n United States\n\n\nState\n Florida\n\n\nCounty\n Pinellas\n\n\nArea\n\n\n • Total\n26.6 sq mi (68.9 km2)\n\n\n • Land\n17.4 sq mi (45.0 km2)\n\n\n • Water\n9.2 sq mi (23.9 km2)\n\n\nElevation\n49 ft (15 m)\n\n\nPopulation (2014)\n\n\n • Total\n64,301\n\n\n • Density\n2,400/sq mi (930/km2)\n\n\nTime zone\nEastern (EST) (UTC-5)\n\n\n • Summer (DST)\nEDT (UTC-4)\n\n\nZIP codes\n34682-34685\n\n\nArea code(s)\n727\n\n\nFIPS code\n12-54350[1]\n\n\nGNIS feature ID\n0288399[2]\n\n" ]

[ "49 ft (15 m)" ]

[ "However, tea and tea taxes became a bone of contention between the American Colonies and Great Britain. This led to the 1773 Boston Tea Party, a precipitating event of the Revolution, when angry Colonists destroyed the tea cargo of three British ships by dumping them into Boston Harbor. As a consequence, tea drinking became unpatriotic. Boycotts of tea led to an increase in consumption of other beverages, such as coffee or herbal teas infused with peppermint, sage or dandelions.[5][6]\n" ]

[ "1773" ]