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Evaluation datasets 58

[ "Elmer Bernstein (April 4, 1922 – August 18, 2004) was an American composer and conductor who is best known for his film scores. In a career which spanned fifty years, he composed music for hundreds of film and television productions. His most popular works include the scores to The Magnificent Seven, The Ten Commandments, The Great Escape, To Kill a Mockingbird, Ghostbusters, The Black Cauldron, Airplane!, The Rookies, Cape Fear, Animal House, and The Age of Innocence." ]

[ "Elmer Bernstein" ]

[ "\n\nCelebrity\nKnown for\nDay Entered\nDay Exited\nResult\n\n\nCasey Donovan\nSinger & Actress\n1\n46\nWinner\n\n\nDane Swan\nAFL Legend\n1\n46\nRunner-Up\n\n\nNatalie Bassingthwaighte\nSinger & Actress\n1\n46\nThird Place\n\n\nNazeem Hussain\nComedian\n1\n45\nEvicted 11th\n\n\nSteve Price\nRadio Shock Jock\n1\n42\nEvicted 10th\n\n\nLisa Curry\nOlympic Swimmer\n1\n41\nEvicted 9th\n\n\nAsh Pollard\nMy Kitchen Rules contestant\n1\n40\nEvicted 8th\n\n\nCarson Kressley\nTV Personality\n25\n39\nEvicted 7th\n\n\nTegan Martin\nBeauty Queen\n1\n38\nEvicted 6th\n\n\nKeira Maguire\nThe Bachelor 4 star\n19\n35\nEvicted 5th\n\n\nKris Smith\nTV Personality & Model\n2\n35\nEvicted 4th\n\n\nTziporah Malkah\nFormer Model\n2\n31\nEvicted 3rd\n\n\nJay Laga'aia\nActor & Singer\n1\n24\nEvicted 2nd\n\n\nTom Arnold\nHollywood Actor\n1\n17\nEvicted 1st\n\n" ]

[ "Casey Donovan" ]

[ "\n\nBatman and Harley Quinn\n\n\n\nBlu-ray/DVD release cover\n\n\n\nDirected by\nSam Liu\n\n\nWritten by\nBruce Timm\nJim Krieg\n\n\nStory by\nBruce Timm\n\n\nStarring\nKevin Conroy\nMelissa Rauch\nLoren Lester\nPaget Brewster\nKevin Michael Richardson\n\n\nMusic by\nMichael McCuistion\nLolita Ritmanis\nKristopher Carter\n\n\nEdited by\nChristopher D. Lozinski\n\n\n\nProduction\ncompany\n\n\nWarner Bros. Animation\nDC Entertainment\n\n\n\nDistributed by\nWarner Bros. Pictures\n\n\n\nRelease date\n\n\n\n\nJuly 21, 2017 (2017-07-21) (San Diego Comic-Con)\nAugust 14, 2017 (2017-08-14) (theatrical release)\nAugust 15, 2017 (2017-08-15) (digital)\nAugust 29, 2017 (2017-08-29) (United States Home-Video)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRunning time\n\n74 minutes\n\n\nCountry\nUnited States\n\n\nLanguage\nEnglish\n\n\nBudget\n$3,500,000\n\n\nBox office\n$39,091[1]\n\n" ]

[ "August 14, 2017" ]

[ "The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower." ]

[ "1957" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nArtist\nMonthly listeners\n(rounded to the nearest million)\nCountry\nRef(s)\n\n\n1.\nDrake\n49\n CAN\n[1]\n\n\n2.\nJ Balvin\n47\n COL\n[2]\n\n\n3.\nPost Malone\n44\n USA\n[3]\n\n\n4.\nDua Lipa\n43\n GBR\n[4]\n\n\n5.\nCalvin Harris\n[5]\n\n\n6.\nEd Sheeran\n40\n[6]\n\n\n7.\nDavid Guetta\n38\n FRA\n[7]\n\n\n8.\nSia\n37\n AUS\n[8]\n\n\n9.\nMarshmello\n36\n USA\n[9]\n\n\n10.\nKhalid\n[10]\n\n\n11.\nBad Bunny\n35\n PRI\n[11]\n\n\n12.\nSelena Gomez\n USA\n[12]\n\n\n13.\nAriana Grande\n34\n[13]\n\n\n14.\nKanye West\n[14]\n\n\n15.\nDemi Lovato\n[15]\n\n\n16.\nCardi B\n33\n[16]\n\n\n17.\nShawn Mendes\n CAN\n[17]\n\n\n18.\nMaroon 5\n USA\n[18]\n\n\n19.\nCamila Cabello\n32\n CUB /\n USA\n[19]\n\n\n20.\nKendrick Lamar\n31\n USA\n[20]\n\n\n\nAs of June 16, 2018\n" ]

[ "J Balvin" ]

[ "Thomas Patrick Cavanagh (born October 26, 1963) is a Canadian actor and director best known for a variety of roles on American television, including starring roles in Ed (2000–2004), Love Monkey (2006) and Trust Me (2009), and recurring roles on Providence and Scrubs. Since 2014, Cavanagh has served as a series regular on The Flash, portraying various versions of Harrison Wells." ]

[ "Thomas Patrick Cavanagh" ]

[ "\n\nCensus Year\nNumber\nof Muslims\nPopulation of\nEngland and Wales\nMuslim\n(% of population)\nRegistered\nmosques\nMuslims\nper mosque\n\n\n1961\n50,000\n46,196,000\n0.11[41]\n7\n7,143\n\n\n1971\n226,000\n49,152,000\n0.46[41]\n30\n7,533\n\n\n1981\n553,000\n49,634,000\n1.11[41]\n149\n3,711\n\n\n1991\n950,000\n51,099,000\n1.86[41]\n443\n2,144\n\n\n2001\n1,600,000\n52,042,000\n3.07[41]\n614\n2,606\n\n\n2011\n2,706,000\n56,076,000\n4.83[42]\n1,500\n1,912\n\n\n2014 (estimate)\n3,047,000\n–\n5.4[1]\n1,750 (2015)[44]\n1,741\n\n" ]

[ "5.4" ]

[ "Beginning in the autumn 2017 Hussain co-presented The Big Family Cooking Showdown alongside Zoë Ball.[40][41]", "Beginning in the autumn 2017 Hussain co-presented The Big Family Cooking Showdown alongside Zoë Ball.[40][41]" ]

[ "Hussain", "Zoë Ball" ]

[ "Daley first made three guest appearances as Sweets during the first eight episodes of Season 3, first appearing in \"The Secret in the Soil\". He was promoted to a series regular and appeared in the opening credits beginning with the episode \"The Santa in the Slush\". He also guest-starred on the spin-off The Finder. The character is killed off in the first episode of the show's tenth season, \"The Conspiracy in the Corpse\", making him the first main character of Bones to die." ]

[ "\"The Secret in the Soil\"" ]

[ "The \"Theme from The Dukes of Hazzard (Good Ol' Boys)\" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Waylon Jennings. It was released in August 1980 as the second single from the album Music Man. Recognizable to fans as the theme to the CBS comedy adventure television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the song became a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart in 1980.\n" ]

[ "Waylon Jennings" ]

[ "\n\nYear\nTeam\nWins\nLosses\nTies\nStrength of Schedule\nRemarks\n\n\n2017\nCleveland Browns\n0\n16\n0\n0.520\nTies the 2008 Detroit Lions for most losses in a single season. Coincidentally, both had perfect 4–0 preseasons, and lost the final game of the regular season to a heated division rival on the road. First NFL franchise to have multiple seasons with 15 or more losses, going 1–31 over two seasons, with their only win in week 16 of the 2016 season. The only franchise to have a winless season and a perfect season (1948).\n\n\n2008\nDetroit Lions\n0\n16\n0\n0.559\nDetroit was the first non-expansion team to lose every game in a full season since World War II. This was their second winless season in franchise history (1942, see below). With this season, The Lions became only the second NFL franchise with two full winless seasons (and the only one still in existence).\n\n\n1982\nBaltimore Colts\n0\n8\n1\n0.648\nStrike-shortened season.\n\n\n1976\nTampa Bay Buccaneers\n0\n14\n0\n0.520\nDebut season; went on to lose the first 12 games of the 1977 season as well, to start 0–26 as a franchise.\n\n\n1960\nDallas Cowboys\n0\n11\n1\n0.540\nDebut season.\n\n\n1944\nBrooklyn Tigers\n0\n10\n0\n0.645\nSuspended operations after the season, and did not return to the league after World War II ended.\n\n\n1944\nCard-Pitt\n0\n10\n0\n0.650\nMerger between Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers due to player shortages during World War II; the Steelers themselves merged with the Philadelphia Eagles the previous year for the same reasons. Also, the Steagles were the only team the Steelers had merged and won games with the Eagles.\n\n\n1943\nChicago Cardinals\n0\n10\n0\n0.595\nIf one includes the 1944 Card-Pitt team (see above), the Cardinals are the only NFL team to have back-to-back full seasons without a victory. (The league, however, considers Card-Pitt and the Cardinals to be separate franchises.)\n\n\n1942\nDetroit Lions\n0\n11\n0\n0.541\nThis was the first NFL season during U.S. involvement in World War II, leading to a depletion of the player talent pool. There were talks of suspending play. However, it was ultimately decided to continue operations to boost morale on the home front.[1]\n\n\n1934\nCincinnati Reds\n0\n8\n0\n0.608\nFolded before the season was over.\n\n\n1925\nColumbus Tigers\n0\n9\n0\n0.649\nFirst franchise with more than one full winless season (the Tigers folded after the 1926 campaign).\n\n\n1922\nColumbus Panhandles\n0\n8\n0\n0.531\n \n\n" ]

[ "Cleveland Browns" ]

[ "AnnaSophia Robb as Violet Beauregarde" ]

[ "AnnaSophia Robb" ]

[ "I Am Number Four is a young adult science fiction novel by Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes) and the first book in the Lorien Legacies series. The book was published by HarperCollins on August 3, 2010, and spent seven successive weeks at #1 on the children's chapter of the New York Times bestseller list.[1][2]" ]

[ "Pittacus Lore (the pseudonym of James Frey and Jobie Hughes)" ]

[ "The 2018 UEFA Champions League Final was the final match of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, the 63rd season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 26th season since it was renamed from the European Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine on 26 May 2018,[5] between Spanish side and defending champions Real Madrid, who had won the competition in each of the last two seasons, and English side Liverpool.[6][7]\n" ]

[ "the NSC Olimpiyskiy Stadium in Kiev, Ukraine" ]

[ "Can't Buy Me Love is a 1987 American teen romantic comedy feature film starring Patrick Dempsey and Amanda Peterson in a story about a nerd at a high school in Tucson, Arizona who gives a cheerleader $1,000 to pretend to be his girlfriend for a month. The film was directed by Steve Rash[1] and takes its title from a Beatles song with the same title.\n" ]

[ "a high school in Tucson, Arizona" ]

[ "The Isle of Berk is a remote Viking village, from which dragons periodically steal livestock. Hiccup, the awkward fifteen-year-old son of the village chieftain, Stoick the Vast, is too small to fight the dragons and instead fashions mechanical devices under his apprenticeship with Gobber the blacksmith, though his inventions often backfire. During one attack, Hiccup believes he has shot down a Night Fury, an extremely rare and dangerous dragon. Hiccup later finds it in the forest trapped in his bolas, but finds that he can't bring himself to kill the dragon and instead sets it free." ]

[ "The Isle of Berk" ]

[ "\n\n\n#\n\nName\n\nNation\n\nConfederation\n\nInternational goals\n\nCaps\n\nGoals per match\n\nCareer span\n\nNotes\n\n\n1\n\nAli Daei\n\n Iran\n\nAFC\n\n109\n149\n0.73\n1993–2006\n[1]\n\n\n2\n\nCristiano Ronaldo\n\n Portugal\n\nUEFA\n\n85\n154\n0.56\n2003–\n\n\n\n3\n\nFerenc Puskás\n\n Hungary\n Spain\n\n\nUEFA\n\n84\n89\n0.94\n1945–1962\n\n\n\n4\n\nKunishige Kamamoto\n\n Japan\n\nAFC\n\n80\n84\n0.95\n1964–1977\n\n\n\n5\n\nGodfrey Chitalu\n\n Zambia\n\nCAF\n\n79\n108\n0.71\n1968–1980\n[2]\n\n\n6\n\nHussein Saeed\n\n Iraq\n\nAFC\n\n78\n137\n0.57\n1977–1990\n\n\n\n7\n\nPelé\n\n Brazil\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n77\n91\n0.85\n1957–1971\n[3]\n\n\n8\n\nSándor Kocsis\n\n Hungary\n\nUEFA\n\n75\n68\n1.10\n1948–1956\n\n\n\nBashar Abdullah\n\n Kuwait\n\nAFC\n\n75\n134\n0.56\n1996–2018\n\n\n\n10\n\nKinnah Phiri\n\n Malawi\n\nCAF\n\n71\n115\n0.62\n1973–1981\n\n\n\nMajed Abdullah\n\n Saudi Arabia\n\nAFC\n\n71\n116\n0.61\n1977–1994\n\n\n\nKiatisuk Senamuang\n\n Thailand\n\nAFC\n\n71\n134\n0.53\n1993–2007\n\n\n\nMiroslav Klose\n\n Germany\n\nUEFA\n\n71\n137\n0.52\n2001–2014\n\n\n\n14\n\nPiyapong Pue-on\n\n Thailand\n\nAFC\n\n70\n100\n0.70\n1981–1997\n\n\n\nStern John\n\n Trinidad and Tobago\n\nCONCACAF\n\n70\n115\n0.61\n1995–2012\n\n\n\n\nHossam Hassan\n\n Egypt\n\nCAF\n\n70\n169\n0.41\n1985–2006\n[4][5]\n\n\n17\n\nGerd Müller\n\n West Germany\n\nUEFA\n\n68\n62\n1.10\n1966–1974\n\n\n\nCarlos Ruiz\n\n Guatemala\n\nCONCACAF\n\n68\n132\n0.52\n1998–2016\n\n\n\nRobbie Keane\n\n Republic of Ireland\n\nUEFA\n\n68\n146\n0.46\n1998–2016[6]\n[1][7][8]\n\n\n\n20\n\nDidier Drogba\n\n Ivory Coast\n\nCAF\n\n65\n104\n0.61\n2002–2014\n[9]\n\n\nLionel Messi\n\n Argentina\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n65\n128\n0.51\n2005–\n[10]\n\n\n\n22\n\nSunil Chhetri\n\n India\n\nAFC\n\n64\n101\n0.63\n2005–\n\n\n\n\n23\n\nRonaldo\n\n Brazil\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n62\n98\n0.63\n1994–2011\n\n\n\n\nZlatan Ibrahimović\n\n Sweden\n\nUEFA\n\n62\n116\n0.53\n2001–2016\n\n\n\nAhmed Radhi\n\n Iraq\n\nAFC\n\n62\n121\n0.51\n1982–1997\n\n\n\n26\n\nImre Schlosser\n\n Hungary\n\nUEFA\n\n59\n68\n0.87\n1906–1927\n\n\n\nDavid Villa\n\n Spain\n\nUEFA\n59\n98\n0.60\n2005–\n\n\n\n\n28\n\nCha Bum-kun\n\n South Korea\n\nAFC\n\n58\n135\n0.42\n1972–1986\n\n\n\n29\n\nNeymar\n\n Brazil\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n57\n90\n0.63\n2010–\n\n\n\nCarlos Pavón\n\n Honduras\n\nCONCACAF\n\n57\n101\n0.56\n1993–2010\n\n\n\nClint Dempsey\n\n United States\n\nCONCACAF\n\n57\n141\n0.40\n2004–2018\n\n\n\nLandon Donovan\n\n United States\n\nCONCACAF\n\n57\n157\n0.36\n2000–2014\n\n\n\nYounis Mahmoud\n\n Iraq\n\nAFC\n\n57\n148\n0.39\n2002–2016\n\n\n\n34\n\nRomário\n\n Brazil\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n55\n70\n0.79\n1987–2005\n\n\n\nKazuyoshi Miura\n\n Japan\n\nAFC\n\n55\n89\n0.62\n1990–2000\n\n\n\nJan Koller\n\n Czech Republic\n\nUEFA\n\n55\n91\n0.60\n1999–2009\n\n\n\nRobert Lewandowski\n\n Poland\n\nUEFA\n\n55\n98\n0.56\n2008–\n\n\n\nFandi Ahmad\n\n Singapore\n\nAFC\n\n55\n101\n0.55\n1979–1997\n\n\n\nBader Al-Mutawa\n\n Kuwait\n\nAFC\n\n55\n162\n0.32\n2003–\n\n\n\n40\n\nGabriel Batistuta\n\n Argentina\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n54\n77\n0.70\n1991–2002\n\n\n\nSamuel Eto'o\n\n Cameroon\n\nCAF\n\n54\n118\n0.46\n1997–2014\n[11]\n\n\n42\n\nJoachim Streich\n\n East Germany\n\nUEFA\n\n53\n98\n0.54\n1969–1984\n[12]\n\n\nLuis Suárez\n\n Uruguay\n\nCONMEBOL\n\n53\n103\n0.51\n2007–\n\n\n\nWayne Rooney\n\n England\n\nUEFA\n\n53\n119\n0.44\n2003–2016\n\n\n\n45\n\nPoul Nielsen\n\n Denmark\n\nUEFA\n\n52\n38\n1.37\n1910–1925\n\n\n\nAli Ashfaq\n\n Maldives\n\nAFC\n\n52\n78\n0.66\n2003–\n\n\n\n\nEdin Džeko\n\n Bosnia and Herzegovina\n\nUEFA\n\n52\n89\n0.59\n2007–\n\n\n\n\nJon Dahl Tomasson\n\n Denmark\n\nUEFA\n\n52\n112\n0.46\n1997–2010\n\n\n\nAdnan Al Talyani\n\n United Arab Emirates\n\nAFC\n\n52\n161\n0.32\n1983–1997\n\n\n\n50\n\nLajos Tichy\n\n Hungary\n\nUEFA\n\n51\n72\n0.71\n1955–1971\n\n\n\nLê Công Vinh\n\n Vietnam\n\nAFC\n\n51\n83\n0.61\n2004–2016\n\n\n\nAsamoah Gyan\n\n Ghana\n\nCAF\n\n51\n106\n0.48\n2003–\n\n\n\nHakan Şükür\n\n Turkey\n\nUEFA\n\n51\n112\n0.46\n1992–2007\n\n\n\nThierry Henry\n\n France\n\nUEFA\n\n51\n123\n0.41\n1997–2010\n\n\n\n55\n\nKarim Bagheri\n\n Iran\n\nAFC\n\n50\n87\n0.58\n1993–2010\n\n\n\nPhil Younghusband\n\n Philippines\n\nAFC\n\n50\n97\n0.52\n2006–\n\n\n\nRobin van Persie\n\n Netherlands\n\nUEFA\n\n50\n102\n0.49\n2005–\n\n\n\nHwang Sun-hong\n\n South Korea\n\nAFC\n\n50\n103\n0.49\n1988–2002\n\n\n\n\nJavier Hernández\n\n Mexico\n\nCONCACAF\n\n50\n106\n0.48\n2009–\n\n\n\nTim Cahill\n\n Australia\n\nOFC/AFC\n\n50\n107\n0.47\n2004–\n\n\n\nShinji Okazaki\n\n Japan\n\nAFC\n\n50\n116\n0.43\n2008–\n\n" ]

[ "Ali Daei" ]

[ "\n\nActor\nCharacter\nDate\nRef.\n\n\nArianne Zucker\nNicole Walker\nNovember 2017\n[9][10][11][12]\n\n" ]

[ "Arianne Zucker" ]

[ "DOS (Disk Operating System) was the operating system that brought the company its real success. IBM first approached Microsoft about its upcoming IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) in July 1980.[24] On August 12, 1981, after negotiations with Digital Research failed, IBM awarded a contract to Microsoft to provide a version of the CP/M operating system, which was set to be used in the IBM PC. For this deal, Microsoft purchased a CP/M clone called 86-DOS from Tim Paterson of Seattle Computer Products for less than US$100,000, which IBM renamed to IBM PC DOS. Microsoft did not have an operating system when they closed the deal with IBM and IBM had not done their homework. Due to potential copyright infringement problems with CP/M, IBM marketed both CP/M and PC DOS for US$240 and US$40, respectively, with PC DOS eventually becoming the standard because of its lower price.[25][26] 35 of the company's 100 employees worked on the IBM project for more than a year. When the IBM PC debuted, Microsoft was the only company that offered operating system, programming language, and application software for the new computer.[24]" ]

[ "IBM" ]

[ "Since its founding in 1911, Omega Psi Phi's stated purpose has been to attract and build a strong and effective force of men dedicated to its Cardinal Principles of manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift. Throughout the world, many notable members are recognized as leaders in the arts, academics, athletics, entertainment, business, civil rights, education, government, and science fields. A few notable members include Bill Cosby, Samuel M. Nabrit, Walter E. Massey, Benjamin Mays, Bayard Rustin, Langston Hughes, Count Basie, Roy Wilkins, Benjamin Hooks, Vernon Jordan, Dr. Robert Henry Lawrence, Jr., Malcolm Jenkins, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rev. Dr. Mack King Carter, William H. Hastie (U.S. Virgin Islands) and L. Douglas Wilder, Representative James Clyburn, Earl Graves, Tom Joyner, Charles Bolden, Ronald McNair, General William \"Kip\" Ward, Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, Roger Kingdom, Terrence Trammell, Shammond Williams, Vince Carter, Steve Harvey, Rickey Smiley, Ray Lewis, Stephen A. Smith, and numerous presidents of colleges and universities. Over 250,000 men have been initiated into Omega Psi Phi throughout the United States, Bermuda, Bahamas, Virgin Islands, South Korea, Japan, Liberia, Germany, and Kuwait.[1] On the 2013 Super Bowl champion Baltimore Ravens, six players and GM Ozzie Newsome are members.[2]" ]

[ "to attract and build a strong and effective force of men dedicated to its Cardinal Principles of manhood, scholarship, perseverance, and uplift" ]

[ "The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed and produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks. Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name,[6][7] The Jungle Book is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan. The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken." ]

[ "Neel Sethi" ]

[ "\"Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out\" is a blues standard written by Jimmy Cox in 1923. Its lyric, told from the point of view of a one-time millionaire during the Prohibition era, reflects on the fleeting nature of material wealth and the friendships that come and go with it. As a vaudeville-style blues, it was popularized by Bessie Smith, the preeminent female blues singer of the 1920s and 1930s. Since her 1929 recording, it has been interpreted by numerous musicians in a variety of styles." ]

[ "Jimmy Cox" ]

[ "The dollar (currency code TTD) is the currency of Trinidad and Tobago. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively TT$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is subdivided into 100 cents. Its predecessor currencies are the Trinidadian dollar and the Tobagan dollar." ]

[ "dollar (currency code TTD)" ]

[ "On February 3, 1959, rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as \"The Day the Music Died\", after singer-songwriter Don McLean so referred to it in his 1971 song \"American Pie\".", "On February 3, 1959, rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as \"The Day the Music Died\", after singer-songwriter Don McLean so referred to it in his 1971 song \"American Pie\".", "On February 3, 1959, rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and J. P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as \"The Day the Music Died\", after singer-songwriter Don McLean so referred to it in his 1971 song \"American Pie\"." ]

[ "Buddy Holly", "Ritchie Valens", "J. P. \"The Big Bopper\" Richardson" ]

[ "\n\nLos Angeles Dodgers\n\n\n 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season\n\n\nEstablished in 1883\n\n\nBased in Los Angeles since 1958\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nTeam logo\nCap insignia\n\n\n\n\n\nMajor league affiliations\n\n\n\n\n\nNational League (1890–present)\n\nWest Division (1969–present)\n\n\n\nAmerican Association (1884–1889)\n\n\n\n\n\nCurrent uniform\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nRetired numbers\n\n\n\n1\n2\n4\n19\n20\n24\n32\n39\n42\n53\n\n\n\n\n\nColors\n\n\n\n\n\nDodger blue, white, red\n\n \n\n\n\nName\n\n\n\n\n\nLos Angeles Dodgers (1958–present)\nBrooklyn Dodgers (1932–1957)\nBrooklyn Robins (1914–1931)\nBrooklyn Superbas (1913)\nBrooklyn Trolley Dodgers (1911–1912)\nBrooklyn Superbas (1899–1910)\nBrooklyn Bridegrooms (1896–1898)\nBrooklyn Grooms (1891–1895)\nBrooklyn Bridegrooms (1888–1890)\nBrooklyn Grays (1885–1887)\nBrooklyn Atlantics (1884)\n\n(1932 is the first year in which the nickname appeared on the uniforms of the Brooklyn Base Ball Club).\n\n\n\nOther nicknames\n\n\n\n\n\nThe Boys In Blue, The Blue Crew, Los Doyers\n\n\n\n\n\nBallpark\n\n\n\n\n\nDodger Stadium (1962–present)\nLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1958–1961)\nRoosevelt Stadium (Jersey City, New Jersey) (1956–1957)\nEbbets Field (Brooklyn) (1913–1957)\nWashington Park (II) (Brooklyn) (1898–1912)\nEastern Park (Brooklyn) (1891–1897)\nRidgewood Park (Brooklyn): Sunday games only (1886–1889)\nWashington Park (I) (Brooklyn) (1884–1890)\n\n\n\n\n\nMajor league titles\n\n\nWorld Series titles (6)\n\n\n\n1955\n1959\n1963\n1965\n1981\n1988\n\n\n\n\n\nNL Pennants (22)\n\n\n\n1890\n1899\n1900\n1916\n1920\n1941\n1947\n1949\n1952\n1953\n1955\n1956\n1959\n1963\n1965\n1966\n1974\n1977\n1978\n1981\n1988\n2017\n\n\n\n\n\nAA Pennants (1)\n1889\n\n\nWest Division titles (16)\n\n\n\n1974\n1977\n1978\n1981\n1983\n1985\n1988\n1995\n2004\n2008\n2009\n2013\n2014\n2015\n2016\n2017\n\n\n\n\n\nWild card berths (2)\n\n\n\n1996\n2006\n\n\n\n\n\nFront office\n\n\nOwner(s)\nGuggenheim Baseball Management\n\n\nManager\nDave Roberts\n\n\nGeneral Manager\nFarhan Zaidi\n\n\nPresident of Baseball Operations\nAndrew Friedman\n\n" ]

[ "6" ]

[ "The Chromebook 3 is distinct from and distinguished from the similarly named Samsung Series 3 in several respects: newer (released 2016), different architecture (Intel Celeron N3050 instead of Exynos 5 Dual ARM Cortex),[128] thinner (0.7\"),[128] and less expensive (about $100 less than the Series 3);[128] while remaining a full implementation of ChromeOS." ]

[ "2016" ]

[ "Jacob Black is Bella's best friend. He is a Quileute Native American and a werewolf. In Twilight, Jacob plays the minor role of a forgotten childhood friend of Bella's, and he develops a crush on her. In an attempt to learn more about Cullens, Bella flirts with Jacob, and he tells her tribe legends about \"the cold ones\", or vampires. After Edward leaves Bella in New Moon, she spends much of her time with Jacob. Though she only considers him a friend, Jacob falls in love with Bella. Although he spends most of his time in Eclipse trying to win Bella, in Breaking Dawn he imprints— an involuntary process in which a werewolf finds their soul mate— on Bella and Edward's daughter, Renesmee.\n" ]

[ "Jacob Black" ]

[ "Ralph Breaks the Internet is an upcoming American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The sequel to the 2012 film Wreck-It Ralph, and the 57th Disney animated feature film, it features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, Jane Lynch, Taraji P. Henson, Alan Tudyk and Gal Gadot. The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on November 21, 2018, by Walt Disney Pictures.\n" ]

[ "November 21, 2018" ]

[ "\n\nVEI\nVolcano (eruption)\nCountry\nYear\nCasualties\nNotes\n\n\n4\nUlawun[1]\n Papua New Guinea\n2000\n\n\n\n\n4\nShiveluch[2]\n Russia\n2001\n\n\n\n\n1\nNyiragongo[3]\n DR Congo\n2002\n147\nAt least 15% of Goma comprising 4,500 buildings were destroyed, leaving about 120,000 people homeless.\n\n\n4\nRuang[4]\n Indonesia\n2002\n\n\n\n\n4\nReventador[5]\n Ecuador\n2002\n\n\n\n\n4\nManam[6]\n Papua New Guinea\n2004\n\n\n\n\n4\nRabaul[7]\n Papua New Guinea\n2006\n\n\n\n\n4\nMount Okmok[8]\n United States\n2008\n\n\n\n\n4\nChaiten[9]\n Chile\n2008\n1[10]\n\n\n\n4\nKasatochi[11]\n United States\n2008\n\n\n\n\n4\nSarychev Peak[12]\n Russia\n2009\n\n\n\n\n4\nEyjafjallajökull[13]\n Iceland\n2010\n\nCaused the worst flight disruption over Europe since the Second World War.\n\n\n4\nMount Merapi[14]\n Indonesia\n2010\n353[15]\nOver 350,000 people were evacuated from the affected area. Ash plumes caused major disruption to aviation across Java.\n\n\n4\nGrímsvötn\n Iceland\n2011\n\n\n\n\n5\nPuyehue-Cordón Caulle[16]\n Chile\n2011\n\nMajor flight disruptions across the southern hemisphere, including South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Ejecting 0.7 cu km, this event was the biggest volcanic eruption of the 21st century to date.\n\n\n4\nNabro\n Eritrea\n2011\n31\n\n\n\n3\nEtna[17]\n Italy\n2013-\n\nAn eruption on 16 March 2017 injured 10 people, including a BBC News television crew, after magma exploded upon contact with snow.[18][19]\n\n\n2\nMount Sinabung\n Indonesia\n2014\n15\nMount Sinabung's eruptions caused many pyroclastic flows, one resulting in the loss of 15 lives.\n\n\n4\nKelud\n Indonesia\n2014\n2[20]\n\n\n\n3\nMount Ontake\n Japan\n2014\n63\nA phreatic eruption and pyroclastic flow occurred without warning, killing at least 61 people. Deadliest eruption in Japan since 1902, first volcano-related deaths in Japan since 1991.\n\n\n4\nCalbuco\n Chile\n2015\n0\nFirst eruption at Calbuco since 1972. At least 4,000 people evacuated. No casualties reported.[21]\n\n\n2\nMount Sinabung\n Indonesia\n2016\n7\nMount Sinabung continued to erupt, with 7 fatalities over two different occasions [22]\n\n\n3\nSabancaya[23]\n Peru\n2016-\n\nAsh eruptions have occurred since 6 November 2016, with an eruption column 3 km (1.9 mi) high five days later.[24] As of June 2017[update], a persistent gas plume lies above the volcano and repeated emissions of ash have happened, resulting in several alerts for the local population.[23]\n\n" ]

[ "2016" ]

[ "The Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre was a major theatre of operations during the Second World War. The vast size of the Mediterranean and Middle East theatre saw interconnected naval, land, and air campaigns fought for control of the Mediterranean, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Middle East and Southern Europe. The fighting in this theatre lasted from 10 June 1940, when Italy entered the war on the side of Nazi Germany, until 2 May 1945 when all Axis forces in Italy surrendered. However, fighting would continue in Greece – where British troops had been dispatched to aid the Greek government – during the early stages of the Greek Civil War.\n" ]

[ "the side of Nazi Germany" ]

[ "The antecedents of Western politics can be traced back to the Socratic political philosophers, and Aristotle (\"The Father of Political Science\") (384–322 BC). These authors, in such works as The Republic and Laws by Plato, and The Politics and Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle, analyzed political systems philosophically, going beyond earlier Greek poetic and historical reflections which can be found in the works of epic poets like Homer and Hesiod, historians like Herodotus and Thucydides, and dramatists such as Sophocles, Aristophanes, and Euripides.\n" ]

[ "Aristotle" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Following a number of notable leaks, the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7, 2010, at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco,[6] and was released on June 24, 2010, in the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and Japan. It is the 4th generation of iPhone, succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S." ]

[ "June 7, 2010" ]

[ "\n\n\nEpisode\n\nContestants\n\nSong\n\nEliminated\n\n\n1\n\nKalorie Karbdashian Williams\n\nvs.\n\nVanessa Vanjie Mateo\n\n“Ain't No Other Man” (Christina Aguilera)\n\nVanessa Vanjie Mateo\n\n\n2\n\nEureka\n\nvs.\n\nKalorie Karbdashian Williams\n\n\"Best of My Love\"(The Emotions)\n\nKalorie Karbdashian Williams\n\n\n3\n\nMayhem Miller\n\nvs.\n\nYuhua Hamasaki\n\n\"Celebrity Skin\"(Hole)\n\nYuhua Hamasaki\n\n\n4\n\nDusty Ray Bottoms\n\nvs.\n\nMonét X Change\n\n\"Pound the Alarm\"(Nicki Minaj)\n\nDusty Ray Bottoms\n\n\n5\n\nMayhem Miller\n\nvs.\n\nMonét X Change\n\n\"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\"(Shania Twain)\n\nMayhem Miller\n\n\n6\n\nBlair St. Clair\n\nvs.\n\nThe Vixen\n\n\"I'm Coming Out\"(Diana Ross)\n\nBlair St. Clair\n\n\n7\n\nMonique Heart\n\nvs.\n\nThe Vixen\n\n\"Cut to the Feeling\" (Carly Rae Jepsen)\n\nMonique Heart\n\n\n8\n\nAsia O'Hara\n\nvs.\n\nThe Vixen\n\n\"Groove Is in the Heart\" (Deee-Lite)\n\nThe Vixen\n\n\n9\n\nEureka\n\nvs.\n\nKameron Michaels\n\n\"New Attitude\" (Patti Labelle)\n\nNone\n\n\n10\n\nKameron Michaels\n\nvs.\n\nMonét X Change\n\n\"Good as Hell\" (Lizzo)\n\nMonét X Change\n\n\n11\n\nKameron Michaels\n\nvs.\n\nMiz Cracker\n\n\"Nasty Girl\" (Vanity 6)\n\nMiz Cracker\n\n\n12\n\nAquaria vs. Asia O’Hara vs. Eureka vs. Kameron Michaels\n\n\"Call Me Mother\" (RuPaul)\n\nNone\n\n\n14\n\nAsia O’Hara\n\nvs.\n\nKameron Michaels\n\n\"Nasty\" (Janet Jackson)\n\nAsia O’Hara\n\n\nAquaria\n\nvs.\n\nEureka\n\n\"If\" (Janet Jackson)\n\nNone\n\n\nAquaria vs. Eureka vs. Kameron Michaels\n\n\"Bang Bang\" (Jessie J, Ariana Grande & Nicki Minaj)\n\nEurekaKameron Michaels\n" ]

[ "None" ]

[ "The condensation reaction is used to synthetically produce nylon polymers in industry. Nylons must specifically include an straight chain (aliphatic) monomer. The amide link is produced from an amine group (alternatively known as an amino group), and a carboxylic acid group. The hydroxyl from the carboxylic acid combines with a hydrogen from the amine, and gives rise to water, the elimination byproduct that is the namesake of the reaction." ]

[ "condensation reaction" ]

[ "Mucus (/ˈmjuːkəs/ MEW-kəss) is a slippery aqueous secretion produced by, and covering, mucous membranes. It is typically produced from cells found in mucous glands, although it may also originate from mixed glands, which contain both serous and mucous cells. It is a viscous colloid containing inorganic salts, antiseptic enzymes (such as lysozymes), immunoglobulins, and glycoproteins such as lactoferrin[1] and mucins, which are produced by goblet cells in the mucous membranes and submucosal glands. Mucus serves to protect epithelial cells (that line the tubes) in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urogenital, visual, and auditory systems; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish, against infectious agents such as fungi, bacteria and viruses. The average human nose produces about a liter of mucus per day.[2] Most of the mucus produced is in the gastrointestinal tract." ]

[ "protect epithelial cells (that line the tubes) in the respiratory, gastrointestinal, urogenital, visual, and auditory systems; the epidermis in amphibians; and the gills in fish, against infectious agents such as fungi, bacteria and viruses" ]

[ "The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. His followers competed successfully with many other schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought era only to be suppressed in favor of the Legalists during the Qin Dynasty. Following the victory of Han over Chu after the collapse of Qin, Confucius's thoughts received official sanction and were further developed into a system known in the West as Neo-Confucianism, and later New Confucianism (Modern Neo-Confucianism)." ]

[ "Confucius" ]

[ "A retarder is a device used to augment or replace some of the functions of primary friction-based braking systems, usually on heavy vehicles. Retarders serve to slow vehicles, or maintain a steady speed while traveling down a hill, and help prevent the vehicle from \"running away\" by accelerating down the hill. They are not usually capable of bringing vehicles to a standstill, as their effectiveness diminishes as vehicle speed lowers. They are usually used as an additional \"assistance\" to slow vehicles, with the final braking done by a conventional friction braking system. As the friction brake will be used less, particularly at higher speeds, their service life is increased, and since in those vehicles the brakes are air-actuated helps to conserve air pressure too." ]

[ "a device used to augment or replace some of the functions of primary friction-based braking systems, usually on heavy vehicles" ]

[ "Vietnam WarChiến tranh Việt Nam (Vietnamese)Part of the Indochina Wars and the Cold WarClockwise, from top left: U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng, ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive, two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident, ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive, civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị, and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre.Date1 November 1955[A 1] – 30 April 1975 (1975-04-30)(19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)LocationSouth Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of ThailandResult\nNorth Vietnamese victory\n\nWithdrawal of U.S. forces\nExpulsion of U.S. civilian/military staff from Cambodia, Laos and South Vietnam\nCommunist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos\nReunification of Vietnam\nStart of the Cambodian–Vietnamese War\nStart of the boat people crisis and Indochina refugee crisisTerritorialchanges\nReunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.Belligerents\n\n North Vietnam\n Viet Cong and PRG\n North Korea[1][2]\n Cambodia Government-in-Exile\n Khmer Rouge[3]\n China[1]\n Pathet Lao\n\nMilitary support:\n\n\n Soviet Union[1][2]\n Cuba[1][4][5]\n Czechoslovakia[6][7]\n East Germany[8][9]\n Poland[10][11][12]\n\n\nOther support[show]\n Bulgaria[13][12]\n Hungary[10][12]\n Romania[14][12]\n Sweden[15][16]\n\n\n South Vietnam\n United States[1]\n Khmer Republic\n Kingdom of Laos[1]\n Kingdom of Cambodia (1967–1970)\n South Korea[1][17][2]\n Thailand[1][17][2]\n Australia[1][17][2]\n Philippines[1][17][2]\n New Zealand[1][17][2]\n\nMilitary support:\n\n\n Taiwan[1][18][17][2]\n\n\nOther support[show]\n Brazil[17][19]\n Iran[17]\n Japan[17]\n Spain[17]\n Malaysia[17][20][21]\n West Germany[17]\n United Kingdom[17]\nCommanders and leaders\n\n Hồ Chí Minh †\n Lê Duẩn\n Võ Nguyên Giáp\n Lê Đức Thọ\n Phạm Văn Đồng\n Trường Chinh\n Tôn Đức Thắng\n Văn Tiến Dũng\n Nguyễn Hữu An\n Huỳnh Tấn Phát\n Nguyễn Hữu Thọ\n Hoàng Văn Thái\n Nguyễn Chí Thanh †\n Trần Văn Trà\n Nguyễn Văn Linh\n Lê Trọng Tấn\n Lê Đức Anh\n Mme Nguyễn Thị Định\n Võ Chí Công\n Mme Nguyễn Thị Bình\n Võ Văn Kiệt\n Souphanouvong\n Kaysone Phomvihane\n Phoumi Vongvichit\n Nouhak Phoumsavanh\n Norodom Sihanouk\n Son Sann\n Pol Pot\n Khieu Samphan\n Nuon Chea\n…and others\n\n\n\n Ngô Đình Diệm †\n Ngô Đình Nhu †\n Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\n Nguyễn Cao Kỳ\n Cao Văn Viên\n Ngô Quang Trưởng\n Dương Văn Minh\n Trần Thiện Khiêm\n Trần Văn Hương\n Nguyễn Khánh\n Nguyễn Văn Hiếu †\n Đỗ Cao Trí †\n Nguyễn Chánh Thi\n John F. Kennedy †\n Lyndon B. Johnson\n Richard Nixon\n Gerald Ford\n Robert McNamara\n Maxwell D. Taylor\n William Westmoreland\n Elmo Zumwalt\n Creighton Abrams\n Frederick C. Weyand\n Paul D. Harkins\n Melvin Laird\n Clark Clifford\n Lon Nol\n Sisowath Sirik Matak\n Vang Pao\n Souvanna Phouma\n Phoumi Nosavan\n Park Chung Hee\n…and others\nStrength\n≈860,000 (1967)\n\n\n North Vietnam: 690,000 (January 1967, included NVA and Việt Cộng)[26]\n Việt Cộng: 200,000 (estimated, 1968)[27][28]\n China: 170,000 (1967)[29][30][31]\n GRUNK: 70,000 (1972)[32]\n Pathet Lao: 48,000 (1960)[33]\n North Korea: 200[34]\n≈1,420,000 (1968)\n\n\n South Vietnam: 850,000 (1968)1,500,000 (1974–75)[35]\n United States: 543,000 (April 1969)[36][37]\n Laos 72,000 Royal Army and Hmong[38][39]\n Cambodia 200,000 (1973)[40]\n South Korea: 50,003\n Thailand: 32,000 in Vietnam[41] and Laos[42]\n Australia: 7,672\n Philippines: 2,061\n New Zealand: 552[28]Casualties and losses\n\n North Vietnam & Việt Cộng\n65,000–182,000 civilian dead[43][44][45]\n849,018 dead/missing (Vietnamese figure; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[46][47][48]\n666,000–950,765 dead/missing (U.S. estimated; 1964–74)[a][43][49]\n600,000+ wounded[50]\n China≈1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[31]\n Soviet Union16 dead[51]\n North Korea14 dead[52]\n\nTotal military dead: ≈667,130–951,895Total military wounded: ≈604,200 (excluding GRUNK and Pathet Lao)\n\n\n\n South Vietnam\n195,000–430,000 civilian dead[43][44][53]\n254,256–313,000 military dead[54][55]\n1,170,000 wounded[56]\n United States58,318 dead;[57] 303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 2]\n Laos15,000 dead[63]\n CambodiaUnknown\n South Korea5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing\n Australia[64]521 dead; 3,129 wounded\n Thailand351 dead[65]\n New Zealand37 dead[66]\n Taiwan25 dead[67]\n Philippines9 dead;[68] 64 wounded[69]\n\nTotal military dead: 333,620–392,364Total wounded: ≈1,340,000+[56](excluding FARK and FANK)\n\n\n\nVietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[44][70][71]\nVietnamese total dead: 966,000[43]–3,812,000[72]\nCambodian Civil War dead: 275,000–310,000[73][74][75]\nLaotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000[72]\nNon-Indochinese military dead: 65,494\nTotal dead: 1,326,494–4,249,494\nFor more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War\n\na Upper figure initial estimate, later thought to be inflated by at least 30% (lower figure), possibly includes civilians misidentified as combatants, see Vietnam War body count controversy[43][49]" ]

[ "1 November 1955[A 1] – 30 April 1975" ]

[ "Real Madrid leads the head to head results in competitive matches with 95 wins to Barcelona's 91, while Barcelona leads in total matches with 111 wins to Real Madrid's 99. Along with Athletic Bilbao, they are the only clubs in La Liga to have never been relegated." ]

[ "Barcelona" ]

[ "\"It's Now or Never\" is a ballad recorded by Elvis Presley in 1960. It is one of two popular songs based on the Italian song \"'O Sole mio\" (music by Eduardo di Capua), the other being \"There's No Tomorrow\", recorded by U.S. singer Tony Martin in 1949, which inspired Presley's version. The lyrics were written by Aaron Schroeder and Wally Gold. The single is the second best-selling single by Presley, and one of the best-selling singles of all time.[1]" ]

[ "Elvis Presley" ]

[ "Jodhi May as Voice of Pearl\n\nTallulah Belle Willis as Pearl (infant)\nScout LaRue Willis as Toddler Pearl\n\n", "Jodhi May as Voice of Pearl\n\nTallulah Belle Willis as Pearl (infant)\nScout LaRue Willis as Toddler Pearl\n\n", "Jodhi May as Voice of Pearl\n\nTallulah Belle Willis as Pearl (infant)\nScout LaRue Willis as Toddler Pearl\n\n" ]

[ "Jodhi May", "Tallulah Belle Willis", "Scout LaRue Willis" ]

[ "The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player(s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively.[1] The voting is conducted by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award.[2] No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout.[3] As of 2018[update], the most recent recipient is Cleveland Cavaliers forward LeBron James." ]

[ "LeBron James" ]

[ "The first legislation for Federal Probation Law was introduced in 1908, one of which was prepared by the New York State Probation Commission and the National Probation Association (later known as the National Council on Crime and Delinquency) and introduced before Congress by United States Senator Robert L. Owen of Oklahoma. The bill provided for a suspension of a sentence, in U.S. District Court, and a sentence of probation. The bill also provided for compensation of $5 per diem for Federal Probation Officers. This first attempt did not pass and through 1909 to 1925 there were 34 bills introduced to establish federal probation law." ]

[ "1908" ]

[ "At around 18 to 19 days after fertilisation, the heart begins to form. This early development is critical for subsequent embryonic and prenatal development. The heart is the first functional organ to develop and starts to beat and pump blood at around day 21 or 22.[1] The heart begins to develop near the head of the embryo in the cardiogenic area.[1] Following cell signalling, two strands or cords begin to form in the cardiogenic region[1] As these form, a lumen develops within them, at which point, they are referred to as endocardial tubes.[1] At the same time that the tubes are forming other major heart components are also being formed.[8] The two tubes migrate together and fuse to form a single primitive heart tube, the tubular heart which quickly forms five distinct regions.[1] From head to tail, these are the truncus arteriosus, bulbus cordis, primitive ventricle, primitive atrium, and the sinus venosus.[1] Initially, all venous blood flows into the sinus venosus, and contractions propel the blood from tail to head, or from the sinus venosus to the truncus arteriosus.[1] The truncus arteriosus will divide to form the aorta and pulmonary artery; the bulbus cordis will develop into the right ventricle; the primitive ventricle will form the left ventricle; the primitive atrium will become the front parts of the left and right atria and their appendages, and the sinus venous will develop into the posterior part of the right atrium, the sinoatrial node and the coronary sinus.[1]" ]

[ "around 18 to 19 days after fertilisation" ]

[ "The American ship SS Savannah first crossed the Atlantic Ocean, although most of the voyage was actually made under sail. The first ship to make the transatlantic trip substantially under steam power may have been the British-built Dutch-owned Curaçao, a wooden 438 ton vessel built in Dover and powered by two 50 hp engines, which crossed from Hellevoetsluis, near Rotterdam on 26 April 1827 to Paramaribo, Surinam on 24 May, spending 11 days under steam on the way out and more on the return. Another claimant is the Canadian ship SS Royal William in 1833.[7]\n" ]

[ "26 April 1827" ]

[ "The most unusual \"character\" in the Petticoat Junction cast is the Hooterville Cannonball, an 1890s abbreviated train with a steam locomotive and single combination car (with a baggage and passenger section). The train is operated more like a taxi service by retired engineer Charley Pratt (Smiley Burnette) and retired conductor Floyd Smoot (Rufe Davis). It operates on a long forgotten spur between Hooterville and Pixley that was disconnected from the railway's main line after the collapse of a trestle twenty years before the start of the series. It is not uncommon for the Cannonball to make an unscheduled stop in order to go fishing or to pick fruit for Kate Bradley's menu at the Shady Rest Hotel. Occasionally, Betty Jo Bradley can be found with her hand on the Cannonball's throttle, as running the train home from trips into town is one of her favorite pastimes." ]

[ "on a long forgotten spur between Hooterville and Pixley that was disconnected from the railway's main line after the collapse of a trestle twenty years before the start of the series" ]

[ "\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. The song was released on Stax Records' Volt label in 1968,[2] becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US.[3] It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart.\n", "\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. The song was released on Stax Records' Volt label in 1968,[2] becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US.[3] It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart.\n" ]

[ "soul singer Otis Redding", "guitarist Steve Cropper" ]

[ "\nTerah\n\nSarah[11]AbrahamHagarHaran\nNahor\nIshmaelMilcahLotIscah\n\nIshmaelites7 sons[12]Bethuel1st daughter2nd daughter\n\nIsaacRebeccaLabanMoabitesAmmonites\n\nEsauJacobRachel\nBilhah\nEdomitesZilpah\nLeah\n\n1. Reuben2. Simeon3. Levi4. Judah9. Issachar10. ZebulunDinah (daughter)7. Gad8. Asher5. Dan6. Naphtali11. Joseph12. Benjamin\n" ]

[ "Laban" ]

[ "The Parliament of India is bicameral. Concurrence of both houses are required to pass any bill. However, the authors of the Constitution of India visualised situations of deadlock between the upper house i.e. Rajya Sabha and the lower house i.e. Lok Sabha. Therefore, the Constitution of India provides for Joint sittings of both the Houses to break this deadlock. The joint sitting of the Parliament is called by the President and is presided over by the Speaker or, in his absence, by the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha or in his absence, the Deputy-Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. If any of the above officers are not present then any other member of the Parliament can preside by consensus of both the House." ]

[ "Speaker" ]

[ "The Articles formed a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government. While unratified, the document was used by the Congress to conduct business, direct the American Revolutionary War, conduct diplomacy with foreign nations, and deal with territorial issues and Native American relations. The adoption of the Articles made few perceptible changes in the federal government, because it did little more than legalize what the Continental Congress had been doing. That body was renamed the Congress of the Confederation; but Americans continued to call it the Continental Congress, since its organization remained the same.[2]" ]

[ "a war-time confederation of states, with an extremely limited central government" ]

[ "After the failed conference Henry Kissinger started conducting shuttle diplomacy, meeting with Israel and the Arab states directly. The first concrete result of this was the initial military disengagement agreement, signed by Israel and Egypt on January 18, 1974. The agreement commonly known as Sinai I had the official name of Sinai Separation of Forces Agreement. Under its terms, Israel agreed to pull back its forces from the areas West of Suez Canal, which it had occupied since the end of hostilities. Moreover, Israeli forces were also pulled back on the length of the whole front to create security zones for Egypt, UN and Israel, each roughly ten kilometres wide. Thus Israel gave up its advances reaching beyond the Suez canal, but it still held nearly all of Sinai. It became the first of many such Land for Peace agreements where Israel gave up territory in exchange for treaties.[363]" ]

[ "Henry Kissinger" ]

[ "Dumbledore is portrayed by Richard Harris in the film adaptations of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets. After Harris' death, Michael Gambon portrayed Dumbledore for all of the remaining Harry Potter films. Jude Law will portray Dumbledore in Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald.[2]\n" ]

[ "Michael Gambon" ]

[ "Generally, a corporation files articles of incorporation with the government, laying out the general nature of the corporation, the amount of stock it is authorized to issue, and the names and addresses of directors. Once the articles are approved, the corporation's directors meet to create bylaws that govern the internal functions of the corporation, such as meeting procedures and officer positions.[citation needed]" ]

[ "articles of incorporation" ]

[ "The department is headed by the United States Attorney General, who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate and is a member of the Cabinet. The current Attorney General is Jeff Sessions." ]

[ "Jeff Sessions" ]

[ "The toxic activity of LPS was first discovered and termed \"endotoxin\" by Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer, who distinguished between exotoxins, which he classified as a toxin that is released by bacteria into the surrounding environment, and endotoxins, which he considered to be a toxin kept \"within\" the bacterial cell and released only after destruction of the bacterial cell wall.[1]:84 Subsequent work showed that release of LPS from gram negative microbes does not necessarily require the destruction of the bacterial cell wall, but rather, LPS is secreted as part of the normal physiological activity of membrane vesicle trafficking in the form of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which may also contain other virulence factors and proteins.[2]\n", "The toxic activity of LPS was first discovered and termed \"endotoxin\" by Richard Friedrich Johannes Pfeiffer, who distinguished between exotoxins, which he classified as a toxin that is released by bacteria into the surrounding environment, and endotoxins, which he considered to be a toxin kept \"within\" the bacterial cell and released only after destruction of the bacterial cell wall.[1]:84 Subsequent work showed that release of LPS from gram negative microbes does not necessarily require the destruction of the bacterial cell wall, but rather, LPS is secreted as part of the normal physiological activity of membrane vesicle trafficking in the form of bacterial outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), which may also contain other virulence factors and proteins.[2]\n" ]

[ "after destruction of the bacterial cell wall", "as part of the normal physiological activity of membrane vesicle trafficking" ]

[ "Whose Line Is It Anyway? (often known as simply Whose Line?) is an improvisational comedy show, which was originally broadcast in the United Kingdom, where it was hosted by Clive Anderson from 1988 to 1999. When it moved to the United States, it was hosted by Drew Carey on ABC and ABC Family and ran from August 5, 1998 to December 15, 2007. A revival of the show, hosted by Aisha Tyler, began airing on The CW on July 16, 2013.\n" ]

[ "Clive Anderson" ]

[ "As of 2018[update], NL players have won the award 27 times (including one award shared by two players), and American League (AL) players have won 30 times. Baltimore Orioles players have won the most awards for a single franchise (with six); players from the Cincinnati Reds, Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants are tied for the most in the NL with five each. Five players have won the award twice: Willie Mays (1963, 1968), Steve Garvey (1974, 1978), Gary Carter (1981, 1984), Cal Ripken, Jr. (1991, 2001), and Mike Trout (2014, 2015). The award has been shared by multiple players once; Bill Madlock and Jon Matlack shared the award in 1975.[4] Two players have won the award for a game in which their league lost: Brooks Robinson in 1966 and Carl Yastrzemski in 1970.[5][6] One pair of awardees were father and son (Ken Griffey Sr. and Ken Griffey Jr.),[7] and another were brothers (Roberto Alomar and Sandy Alomar, Jr.).[8] Mike Trout of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim became the first player ever to win the MVP award in back-to-back years in the 86-year history of the MLB All-Star Game when he accomplished the feat in both 2014 and 2015. Alex Bregman of the Houston Astros is the most recent MLB All-Star Game MVP, winning the award in 2018. Only six players have won the MVP award in the only All-Star Game in which they appeared; LaMarr Hoyt, Bo Jackson, J. D. Drew, Melky Cabrera, Eric Hosmer, and Alex Bregman.\n" ]

[ "Alex Bregman" ]

[ "The climate of the north and central parts of the US state of Florida is humid subtropical. South Florida has a tropical climate.[1] There is a defined rainy season from May through October, when air mass thundershowers that build in the heat of the day drop heavy but brief summer rainfall. Late summer and early fall bring decaying tropical lows (and occasionally landfalling tropical cyclones) that contribute to late summer and early fall rains. \n" ]

[ "October" ]

[ "The first 1952 recording of the song was by Joni James. She had seen the sheet music in the Woods Building in Chicago and the lyrics attracted her. She recorded the song in February, 1952, in Chicago and it was released in March on the local Sharp Records label as her second single on August 5, 1952, after Jo Stafford, Patti Page and Dean Martin had covered it. James' version also was issued on M-G-M Records for national distribution. The best-known early 1952 version of the song was recorded after James' recording by Sue Thompson on Mercury's country label as catalog number 6407.[3] It was soon covered by Patti Page, whose version was issued by Mercury as catalog number 5899, with \"I Went to Your Wedding\" (a bigger Patti Page hit, reaching No 1) on the flip side. It entered the Billboard chart on August 22, 1952, and lasted 12 weeks on the chart, peaking at No. 4.[4]" ]

[ "Joni James" ]

[ "Homeostatic imbalances are the main driving force for changes of the body. These stimuli are monitored closely by receptors and sensors in different parts of the body. These sensors are mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors and thermoreceptors that, respectively, respond to pressure or stretching, chemical changes, or temperature changes. Examples of mechanoreceptors include baroreceptors which detect changes in blood pressure, Merkel's discs which detect sustained touch and pressure, and hair cells which detect sound stimuli. Homeostatic imbalances that can serve as internal stimuli include nutrient and ion levels in the blood, oxygen levels, and water levels. Deviations from the homeostatic ideal may generate a homeostatic emotion, such as pain, thirst or fatigue, that motivates behavior that will restore the body to stasis (such as withdrawal, drinking or resting).[1]" ]

[ "Homeostatic imbalances" ]

[ "Claudia Grace Wells (born July 5, 1966) is an American actress best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film Back to the Future (1985).\n" ]

[ "Claudia Grace Wells" ]

[ "\niPad\n\n\n\n\n\nThe iPad in silver\n\n\n\nAlso known as\n5th generation iPad, 7th generation iPad, iPad 2017\n\n\nDeveloper\nApple Inc.\n\n\nManufacturer\nFoxconn\n\n\nProduct family\niPad\n\n\nType\nTablet computer\n\n\nRelease date\nMarch 24, 2017\n\n\nIntroductory price\n$329\n\n\nOperating system\nOriginal: iOS 10.2.1\nCurrent: iOS 11.2.6, released February 19, 2018 (2018-02-19)\n\n\nSystem-on-chip used\nApple A9 with 64-bit architecture and Apple M9 motion co-processor\n\n\nCPU\n1.85 GHz dual-core 64-bit ARMv8-A \"Twister\"[1]\n\n\nMemory\n2 GB LPDDR4 RAM[1]\n\n\nStorage\n32 or 128 GB flash memory\n\n\nDisplay\n9.7 inches (250 mm) 2,048 × 1,536 px[1] (264 ppi) with a 4:3 aspect ratio\n\n\nGraphics\nPowerVR GT7600 GPU[1]\n\n\nSound\nStereo\n\n\nInput\nMulti-touch screen, headset controls, M9 motion co-processor, proximity and ambient light sensors, 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis gyroscope, Touch ID fingerprint reader, barometer\n\n\nCamera\nFront: 1.2 MP, 720p HD, ƒ/2.2 aperture\nRear: 8.0 MP AF, iSight with Five Element Lens, Hybrid IR filter, video stabilization, face detection, HDR, ƒ/2.4 aperture\n\n\nConnectivity\n\n\n\nWi-Fi and Wi-Fi + Cellular:\n\nWi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac at 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz and MIMO\n\n\n\nBluetooth 4.2\n\nWi-Fi + Cellular:\n\nGPS & GLONASS\n\n\n\n\nGSM\nUMTS / HSDPA\n\n850, 1700, 1900, 2100 MHz\n\n\nGSM / EDGE\n\n850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz\n\n\n\n\nCDMA\nCDMA/EV-DO Rev. A and B.\n\n800, 1900 MHz\n\n\n\n\nLTE\nMultiple bands\n\nA1567: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29 and TD-LTE 38, 39, 40, 41\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nPower\nBuilt-in rechargeable Li-Po battery\n8,827 mAh 3.7 V 32.9 W⋅h (118 kJ)\n\n\nOnline services\nApp Store, iTunes Store, iBooks Store, iCloud, Game Center\n\n\nDimensions\n240 mm (9.4 in) (h)\n169.5 mm (6.67 in) (w)\n7.5 mm (0.30 in) (d)\n\n\nWeight\nWi-Fi: 469 g (1.034 lb)\nWi-Fi + Cellular: 478 g (1.054 lb)\n\n\nRelated articles\n\n\n\niPad Mini\niPad (4th generation)\niPad Air 2\n\n\n\n\n\nWebsite\nwww.apple.com/ipad-9.7/\n\n" ]

[ "March 24, 2017" ]

[ "The Central Bank of Chile in Santiago serves as the central bank for the country. The Chilean currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). Chile is one of South America's most stable and prosperous nations,[11] leading Latin American nations in human development, competitiveness, income per capita, globalization, economic freedom, and low perception of corruption.[13] Since July 2013, Chile is considered by the World Bank as a \"high-income economy\".[137][138][139]" ]

[ "the Chilean peso (CLP)" ]

[ "Queen Elizabeth II is the sovereign, and her heir apparent is her eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales. Next in line after him is Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, the Prince of Wales's elder son. Third in line is Prince George, the eldest child of the Duke of Cambridge, followed by his sister, Princess Charlotte and younger brother, Prince Louis. Sixth in line is Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of the Prince of Wales. Any of the first six in line marrying without the sovereign's consent would be disqualified from succession.\n" ]

[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]

[ "In 1924, the annual Thanksgiving parade started in Newark, New Jersey by Louis Bamberger at the Bamberger's store was transferred to New York City by Macy's. In New York, the employees marched to Macy's flagship store on 34th Street dressed in vibrant costumes. There were floats, professional bands and live animals borrowed from the Central Park Zoo. At the end of that first parade, as has been the case with every parade since, Santa Claus was welcomed into Herald Square. At this first parade, Santa was enthroned on the Macy's balcony at the 34th Street store entrance, where he was then \"crowned\" \"King of the Kiddies.\" With an audience of over 250,000 people, the parade was such a success that Macy's declared it would become an annual event." ]

[ "Louis Bamberger" ]

[ "The Maine Coon is the largest breed of domestic cat. On average, males weigh from 13 to 18 lb (5.9 to 8.2 kg) with females weighing from 8 to 12 lb (3.6 to 5.4 kg).[19] The height of adults can vary between 10 and 16 in (25 and 41 cm) and they can reach a length of up to 48 in (120 cm), including the tail, which can reach a length of 14 in (36 cm)[20] and is long, tapering, and heavily furred, almost resembling a raccoon's tail. The body is solid and muscular, which is necessary for supporting their own weight, and the chest is broad. Maine Coons possess a rectangular body shape and are slow to physically mature; their full potential size is normally not reached until they are three to five years old, while other cats take about one year.[21]" ]

[ "three to five years" ]

[ "Peter Michael Bergman (born June 11, 1953) is an American actor best known for his portrayals as Dr. Cliff Warner on All My Children (1979–89) as well as Jack Abbott on The Young and the Restless (1989–present).\n" ]

[ "Peter Michael Bergman" ]

[ "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n", "\nStandard deviation\nInterquartile range (IQR)\nRange\nMean absolute difference (also known as Gini mean absolute difference)\nMedian absolute deviation (MAD)\nAverage absolute deviation (or simply called average deviation)\nDistance standard deviation\n" ]

[ "Standard deviation", "Interquartile range", "Range", "Mean absolute difference", "Median absolute deviation", "Average absolute deviation", "Distance standard deviation" ]

[ "In most legal systems, the appointment and removal of directors is voted upon by the shareholders in general meeting[a] or through a proxy statement. For publicly traded companies in the U.S., the directors which are available to vote on are largely selected by either the board as a whole or a nominating committee.[33] Although in 2002 the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ required that nominating committees consist of independent directors as a condition of listing,[34] nomination committees have historically received input from management in their selections even when the CEO does not have a position on the board.[33] Shareholder nominations can only occur at the general meeting itself or through the prohibitively expensive process of mailing out ballots separately; in May 2009 the SEC proposed a new rule allowing shareholders meeting certain criteria to add nominees to the proxy statement.[35] In practice for publicly traded companies, the managers (inside directors) who are purportedly accountable to the board of directors have historically played a major role in selecting and nominating the directors who are voted on by the shareholders, in which case more \"gray outsider directors\" (independent directors with conflicts of interest) are nominated and elected.[33]\n" ]

[ "voted upon by the shareholders in general meeting[a] or through a proxy statement" ]

[ "The Roman Republic was the first government in the western world to have a representative government, despite taking the form of a direct government in the Roman assemblies. The Roman model of governance inspired many political thinkers over the centuries,[7] and today's modern representative democracies imitate more the Roman than the Greek models because it was a state in which supreme power was held by the people and their elected representatives, and which had an elected or nominated leader.[8] Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to a direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly.[9] A European medieval tradition of selecting representatives from the various estates (classes, but not as we know them today) to advise/control monarchs led to relatively wide familiarity with representative systems inspired by Roman systems." ]

[ "representative government" ]

[ "The theme tune was performed by Lulu, composed by John Barry, and the lyrics to the song were written by Don Black. Alice Cooper claims his song \"The Man With The Golden Gun\" was to be used by the film's producers until it was dropped for Lulu's song instead. Cooper's song appears on his album Muscle of Love." ]

[ "Lulu" ]

[ "DIETs have been established as centres of guidance for educational institutes and schools of a district. They also work as a platform for research and experimental work in educational domain. It also organizes programmes to train teachers for new innovations." ]

[ "centres of guidance for educational institutes and schools of a district. They also work as a platform for research and experimental work in educational domain. It also organizes programmes to train teachers for new innovations." ]

[ "Between the Capitol steps and the Lincoln Memorial, the Mall spans 1.9 miles (3.0 km)." ]

[ "1.9 miles (3.0 km)" ]

[ "Overall, there have been 50 different official champions, with John Cena having the most reigns at thirteen. Seven men in history have held the championship for a continuous reign of one year (365 days) or more: Bruno Sammartino, Pedro Morales, Bob Backlund, Hulk Hogan, Randy Savage, John Cena, and CM Punk.[9]" ]

[ "John Cena" ]

[ "'Tilak Nagar , named after freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak; is a suburban area and commercial hub in district of West Delhi, Delhi, India.\n" ]

[ "West Delhi" ]

[ "A right bundle branch block (RBBB) is a heart block in the electrical conduction system.[1]\n" ]

[ "a heart block in the electrical conduction system" ]

[ "Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 (90 units) as Toyota's version of a Jeep-like vehicle.[2][3] The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible, hardtop, station wagon and cab chassis versions. The Land Cruiser's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity, especially in Australia where it is the best-selling body-on-frame, four-wheel drive vehicle.[4] Toyota also extensively tests the Land Cruiser in the Australian outback – considered to be one of the toughest operating environments in both temperature and terrain.[5][6][7] In Japan, the Land Cruiser is exclusive to Toyota Japanese dealerships called Toyota Store." ]

[ "1951" ]

[ "There were numerous historical precedents for unannounced military action by Japan, but the lack of any formal warning, particularly while negotiations were still apparently ongoing, led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to proclaim December 7, 1941, \"a date which will live in infamy\". Because the attack happened without a declaration of war and without explicit warning, the attack on Pearl Harbor was later judged in the Tokyo Trials to be a war crime.[23][24]\n" ]

[ "Franklin D. Roosevelt" ]

[ "Dead man's curve is a nickname for a curve in a roadway that has claimed lives because of numerous crashes.[1][2] The term is in common use in the United States." ]

[ "numerous crashes" ]

[ "Although Bricusse and Newley shared songwriting credits, the words of the song are usually attributed to Bricusse, with the music by Newley.[2] The song was first performed in public by the Guyanese-British singer and actor Cy Grant on the opening night of The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd at the Theatre Royal in Nottingham on 3 August 1964; Elaine Paige played the part of one of the \"Urchins\" in the chorus. The show, directed by Newley, toured British provincial theatres, and was then taken to the US by theatre producer David Merrick. It opened on 16 May 1965 at the Shubert Theatre in New York City, where the role of \"the Negro\", who sings \"Feeling Good\", was taken by Gilbert Price.[3]" ]

[ "Cy Grant" ]

[ "Devoleena Bhattacharjee (born 22 August 1985) is an Indian television actress and a trained Bharatanatyam dancer. She gained popularity with the role of Gopi Modi in Star Plus's drama Saath Nibhaana Saathiya.[2] She is one of the highest paid actress in the world of Indian television.[3]\n" ]

[ "Devoleena Bhattacharjee" ]

[ "\nTwenty dollars\n\n(United States)\n\n\nValue\n$20\n\n\nWidth\n156 mm\n\n\nHeight\n66.3 mm\n\n\nWeight\nApprox 1 g\n\n\nPaper type\n75% cotton\n25% linen\n\n\nYears of printing\n1861–present\n\n\nObverse\n\n\n\n\n\nDesign\nAndrew Jackson\n\n\nDesign date\n2003\n\n\nReverse\n\n\n\n\n\nDesign\nWhite House\n\n\nDesign date\n2003\n\n" ]

[ "1861" ]

[ "The 2009 NBA Finals was the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s championship series for the 2008–09 season. The best-of-seven playoff was contested between the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers (who were also the defending Western Conference champions), and the Eastern Conference champion Orlando Magic. The Lakers defeated the Magic, four games to one, to win the franchise's 15th NBA championship. The 63rd edition of the championship series was played between June 4 and June 14 and was broadcast on U.S. television on ABC.\n" ]

[ "Los Angeles Lakers" ]

[ "George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. Prior to assuming the presidency, Bush served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. A member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a Congressman, Ambassador and Director of Central Intelligence. During his career in public service, he was known simply as George Bush; since 2001, he has often been referred to as \"George H. W. Bush\", \"Bush 41\", or \"George Bush Senior\" in order to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, the 43rd president of the United States. He is the nation's oldest living president and vice president, as well as the longest-lived president in history.\n" ]

[ "George Herbert Walker Bush" ]

[ "James \"Jimmy\" Chance is a 23-year old, living in the surreal fictional town of Natesville, who impregnates a serial killer during a one-night stand. Earning custody of his daughter, Hope, after the mother is sentenced to death, Jimmy relies on his oddball but well-intentioned family for support in raising the child." ]

[ "the surreal fictional town of Natesville" ]

[ "\"I'll Be Seeing You\" is a popular song, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal.[1] Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical Right This Way, which closed after fifteen performances.[2] In the musical it was performed by the singer Tamara Drasin, who had a few years earlier introduced \"Smoke Gets in Your Eyes\". The song is a jazz standard, and has been covered by many musicians." ]

[ "Tamara Drasin" ]

[ "The Coneheads was a recurring sketch on Saturday Night Live (SNL) about a family of aliens with bald conical heads. It originated in the 1977 premiere on January 15th (episode 35: season 2 episode 11) and starred Dan Aykroyd as father Beldar, Jane Curtin as mother Prymaat, and Laraine Newman as daughter Connie. It was later made into the movie.", "The Coneheads was a recurring sketch on Saturday Night Live (SNL) about a family of aliens with bald conical heads. It originated in the 1977 premiere on January 15th (episode 35: season 2 episode 11) and starred Dan Aykroyd as father Beldar, Jane Curtin as mother Prymaat, and Laraine Newman as daughter Connie. It was later made into the movie.", "The Coneheads was a recurring sketch on Saturday Night Live (SNL) about a family of aliens with bald conical heads. It originated in the 1977 premiere on January 15th (episode 35: season 2 episode 11) and starred Dan Aykroyd as father Beldar, Jane Curtin as mother Prymaat, and Laraine Newman as daughter Connie. It was later made into the movie." ]

[ "Dan Aykroyd as father Beldar", "Jane Curtin as mother Prymaat", "Laraine Newman as daughter Connie" ]

[ "Family Affair is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 12, 1966 to March 4, 1971. The series explored the trials of well-to-do engineer and bachelor Bill Davis (Brian Keith) as he attempted to raise his brother's orphaned children in his luxury New York City apartment. Davis' traditional English gentleman's gentleman, Mr. Giles French (Sebastian Cabot), also had adjustments to make as he became saddled with the responsibility of caring for 15-year-old Cissy (Kathy Garver) and the 6-year-old twins, Jody (Johnny Whitaker) and Buffy (Anissa Jones).[1]", "Family Affair is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from September 12, 1966 to March 4, 1971. The series explored the trials of well-to-do engineer and bachelor Bill Davis (Brian Keith) as he attempted to raise his brother's orphaned children in his luxury New York City apartment. Davis' traditional English gentleman's gentleman, Mr. Giles French (Sebastian Cabot), also had adjustments to make as he became saddled with the responsibility of caring for 15-year-old Cissy (Kathy Garver) and the 6-year-old twins, Jody (Johnny Whitaker) and Buffy (Anissa Jones).[1]" ]

[ "Jody (Johnny Whitaker)", "Buffy (Anissa Jones)" ]

[ "Patriot leaders also sent word to a Virginia militia leader, William Campbell, asking him to join them at Sycamore Shores.[14] Campbell called on Benjamin Cleveland to bring his Wilkes County, North Carolina militia to the rendezvous.[15] The detachments of Shelby, Sevier and Campbell were met by 160 North Carolina militiamen led by Charles McDowell and his brother Joseph.[15] Campbell's cousin, Arthur Campbell, brought 200 more Virginians.[16] About 1,100 volunteers from southwest Virginia and today's northeast Tennessee, known as the \"Overmountain Men\" because they had settled into the wilderness west of the Appalachian Mountains ridgeline, mustered at the rendezvous on September 25, 1780, at Sycamore Shoals near the modern city of Elizabethton, Tennessee. Their movement had been made possible by easing tensions with the Cherokee, thanks to diplomacy by Benjamin Cleveland's brother-in-law, Indian agent Joseph Martin.[17][18][19] The Overmountain Men crossed Roan Mountain the next day, and proceeded in a southerly direction for about thirteen days in anticipation of fighting the British Loyalist forces. By September 30, they had reached Quaker Meadows, the Burke County, North Carolina home of the McDowell brothers, where they united with Benjamin Cleveland and 350 men.[20] Now 1400 strong, the Patriots marched to South Mountain, North Carolina,[21] The five colonels leading the Patriot force (Shelby, Sevier, William Campbell, Joseph McDowell and Cleveland) chose William Campbell as the nominal commander, but they agreed that all five would act in council to command their combined army.[22]" ]

[ "William Campbell" ]

[ "The most successful team in Test cricket, in terms of both wins and win percentage, is Australia, having won 362 of their 773 Tests (46.83%). Barring the ICC World XI, a rest of world team which played a single Test against Australia in 2005, the least successful team are Bangladesh who have struggled since their introduction to Test cricket in 2000, leading to questioning of their Test status.[8][9][10]" ]

[ "Australia" ]

[ "According to A&E's Biography, Bert and Ernie were virtually the only Muppets to appear in the Sesame Street pilot episode, which was screen tested to a number of families in July 1969. Their brief appearance was the only part of the pilot that tested well, so it was decided that not only should Muppet characters be the \"stars\" of the show, but would also interact with the human characters, something that was not done in the pilot.[citation needed]" ]

[ "July 1969" ]

[ "\n\n2017 SEC Championship Game\n\n\n\n\n\nGeorgia Bulldogs\nAuburn Tigers\n\n\n(11–1)\n(10–2)\n\n\n28\n7\n\n\nHead coach: \nKirby Smart\nHead coach: \nGus Malzahn\n\n\n\n\n\nAP\nCoaches\nCFP\n\n\n6\n6\n6\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAP\nCoaches\nCFP\n\n\n4\n4\n2\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1\n2\n3\n4\nTotal\n\n\nGeorgia\n0\n10\n3\n15\n28\n\n\nAuburn\n7\n0\n0\n0\n7\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\nDecember 2, 2017\n\n\nSeason\n2017\n\n\nStadium\nMercedes-Benz Stadium\n\n\nLocation\nAtlanta, Georgia\n\n\nMVP\nRoquan Smith[1]\n\n\nFavorite\nGeorgia by 1.5[2]\n\n\nReferee\nJohn McDaid\n\n\nAttendance\n76,534\n\n\nUnited States TV coverage\n\n\nNetwork\nCBS, Westwood One, SEC Radio\n\n\nAnnouncers\nBrad Nessler, Gary Danielson and Allie LaForce (CBS)\nRyan Radtke, Derek Rackley and Olivia Harlan (Westwood One)\nDave Neal, David Archer and David Crane (SEC Radio)\n\n\n\n\n\nSEC Championship Game\n\n\n 2016 \n2018 > \n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Georgia Bulldogs" ]

[ "\nWindows[3][4]\n\n\nYears\nLayout engine\n10, Server 2016\n8.1, Server 2012 R2\n8, Server 2012\n7, Server 2008 R2\nVista, Server 2008\nServer 2003\nXP\nME\n2000\n98\nNT 4.0\n95\nNT 3.51\nNT 3.5\nNT 3.1\n3.1x\n\n\nIE 11\n2013/2015\nTrident 7.0\nIncluded\nIncluded\nN/A\nYes with SP1\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 10\n2012\nTrident 6.0\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nYes with SP1\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 9\n2011\nTrident 5.0[5]\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nYes\nYes with SP2\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 8\n2009\nTrident 4.0[6]\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nYes\nYes with SP2\nYes with SP2/SP3\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 7\n2006\nTrident\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nYes with SP1/SP2\nYes with SP2/SP3&\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 6\n2001\nTrident\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nIncluded\nYes\n6.0 SP1\nYes\n6.0 SP1\nYes\n6.0 SP1\nYes\n6.0 SP1\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 5.5\n2000\nTrident\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nYes\nYes\nYes\nYes\n5.5 SP2\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 5\n1999\nTrident\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\n5.01 SP4\nIncluded\nwith 98SE\nYes\nYes\nYes\n16-bit only\nN/A\nN/A\nYes\n\n\nIE 4\n1997\nTrident\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\n4.01\nYes\nIncluded\nOSR2.5\nYes\n16-bit only\nN/A\nN/A\nYes\n\n\nIE 3\n1996\nSpyglass\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nSP3 or some language versions\nIncluded\nOSR2\nYes\nYes\nN/A\nYes\n\n\nIE 2\n1995\nSpyglass\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nIncluded\nIncluded\nOSR1\nYes\nYes\nYes\nYes\n\n\nIE 1.5\n1996\nSpyglass\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nYes\nYes\nYes\nYes\nN/A\nN/A\n\n\nIE 1\n1995\nSpyglass\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nNon-free\nPlus!\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\nN/A\n\n" ]

[ "IE 11" ]

[ "Mike Myers as the Cat in the Hat, a tall, anthropomorphic, wise-cracking cat with a Brooklyn accent who wears a special hat which reveals many magical abilities.\nSpencer Breslin as Conrad Walden, Joan's destructive and misbehaved son.\nDakota Fanning as Sally Walden, Joan's dull, well-behaved, and rule-obeying daughter.\nKelly Preston as Joan Walden, Conrad and Sally's mother, and a workaholic real-estate agent.\nAlec Baldwin as Lawrence \"Larry\" Quinn, the Waldens' pompous, lazy, unemployed next-door neighbor. He is revealed to be allergic to cats, steals food from the Waldens and gets away with it, and is determined to both marry Joan for her wealth and send Conrad to military school to straighten up his behavior.\nAmy Hill as Mrs. Kwan, an elderly Taiwanese woman who gets hired to watch the kids, though she sleeps through her job. Her weight and sleep serves as a running gag. She sits down on the couch to watch brawling in Taiwanese parliament.\nSean Hayes as Mr. Hank Humberfloob, Joan's boss. Hayes is also the voice of the family fish.\nDanielle Chuchran and Taylor Rice as Thing 1, and Brittany Oaks and Talia-Lynn Prairie as Thing 2; two gibbering trouble-making creatures that the Cat brings in with him. Dan Castellaneta provided the voices for both Things.\nSteven Anthony Lawrence as Dumb Schweitzer. He whacks Cat in the testicles with a wooden baseball bat\nParis Hilton as a female club-goer\nBugsy as Nevins, the Waldens' pet dog. Frank Welker provided his voice.\nCandace Dean Brown as a secretary who works for the Humberfloob Real Estate.\nDaran Norris as the Astounding Products Announcer\nClint Howard as Kate the Caterer\nPaige Hurd as Denise, who does not speak to Sally anymore, not long after she talked back to her. She never invited Sally to her birthday party either since Sally earlier stated that she told Denise not to speak to her anymore.\nStephen Hibbert as Jim McFinnigan\nRoger Morrisey as Mr. Vompatatat\nVictor Brandt as the Narrator, who tells the story; he is revealed to be the Cat using a voice-changer at the end." ]

[ "Mike Myers" ]

[ "\nBPS Direct, LLC\n\n\n\n\n\nTrading name\n\nBass Pro Shops\n\n\n\nType\n\nPrivate\n\n\nIndustry\nRetail\n\n\nFounded\n1971\n\n\nFounder\nJohn Morris\n\n\nHeadquarters\nSpringfield, Missouri\n\n\n\nNumber of locations\n\n177 (including 82 Cabela's)\n\n\n\nKey people\n\nJohn Morris Founder and CEO\nJames (Jim) Hagale President & COO\n\n\nProducts\nHunting, fishing, and outdoor merchandise\n\n\nRevenue\nUS$ 4.58 billion (2016)[1]\n\n\n\nNumber of employees\n\n22,000 (2016)\n\n\nSubsidiaries\nCabela's\n\n\nWebsite\nwww.basspro.com\n\n" ]

[ "John Morris" ]

[ "A solstice is an event occurring when the Sun appears to reach its most northerly or southerly excursion relative to the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. Two solstices occur annually, on about 21 June and 21 December. The seasons of the year are directly connected to both the solstices and the equinoxes." ]

[ "about 21 June and 21 December" ]

[ "Much of the outdoor scenes were filmed at Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk. Some internal scenes were filmed at Chawton House in Hampshire, while the railway scenes were filmed on the North Norfolk Railway, in particular using Weybourne station as a substitute for the fictional Arcady station.", "Much of the outdoor scenes were filmed at Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk. Some internal scenes were filmed at Chawton House in Hampshire, while the railway scenes were filmed on the North Norfolk Railway, in particular using Weybourne station as a substitute for the fictional Arcady station.", "Much of the outdoor scenes were filmed at Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk. Some internal scenes were filmed at Chawton House in Hampshire, while the railway scenes were filmed on the North Norfolk Railway, in particular using Weybourne station as a substitute for the fictional Arcady station." ]

[ "Oxburgh Hall in Norfolk", "Chawton House in Hampshire", "North Norfolk Railway" ]

[ "Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct.[1] The term ethics derives from Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ethikos), from ἦθος (ethos), meaning 'habit, custom'. The branch of philosophy axiology comprises the sub-branches of ethics and aesthetics, each concerned with values.[2]" ]

[ "Ethics or moral philosophy" ]

[ "Mine That Bird (foaled May 10, 2006) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse who had a racing career in both Canada and the United States from 2008 to 2010. He is best known for pulling off a monumental upset, at 50-to-1 odds, by winning the Kentucky Derby in 2009. He became one of only nine geldings to win the Kentucky Derby and the second gelding to win the race since 1929. He continued to have success in the two remaining races of the American Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing by finishing second in the 2009 Preakness Stakes and third in the 2009 Belmont Stakes. On November 6, 2010, Mine That Bird was retired from racing after being winless in nine starts since the Kentucky Derby. He amassed $2,228,637 in earnings and won five of eighteen starts during his three-year racing career." ]

[ "2009" ]

[ "The Republic of Texas (Spanish: República de Tejas) was an independent sovereign country in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. It was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and United States territories encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and Wyoming to the north. The citizens of the republic were known as Texians." ]

[ "March 2, 1836" ]