Datasets:

---

lighteval

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Evaluation datasets 58

[ "\n\nState\nPre-Prohibition\n(prior to 1919)\nPost-Prohibition\n(after 1933)\n1970s / 26th Amendment\n(adopted in 1971)\n1980s /\nDrinking Age Act of 1984\n21st century\n\n\nAlabama\nPre 1881:\nNone\n1881:\n21 (none with consent of parent)[6]\n21\n1970:\nLowered to 19[7]\n1986:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21 (no one underage is allowed consumption Section 28-1)\n\n\nAlaska\n ?\n21[7]\n1970:\nLowered to 19[9]\n1984:\nRaised to 21 with grandfather clause (if born before January 1, 1965)[10][11]\n21\n\n\nArizona\n ?\n21[11]\n1972:\nLowered to 19[12][13]\n1985:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nArkansas\nPre 1925:\nNone[7]\n1925:\n21[7]\n21\n21[14]\n21 [8]\n21\n\n\nCalifornia\nPre 1891:\nRegulated by municipality/county (common age was 16)[15][16][17]\n1891:\n18 (statewide)[18]\n1933:\n21[7]\n21\n21 [8]\n21 (except small amounts for religious ceremonies)\n\n\nColorado\nNone[11]\n1945:\n18: for beer\n21: for wine and liquor[7]\n18 [19]\nRaised to 21 in 1987 [8]\n21\n\n\nConnecticut\n ?\n21 [11]\n1972:\nLowered to 18[20]\n1982:\nRaised to 19\n1983:\nRaised to 20\n1985:\nRaised to 21[21]\n21 (exemptions: (1) a person over age eighteen who is an employee or permit holder under section 30-90a and who possesses alcoholic liquor in the course of such person’s employment or business, (2) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor on the order of a practicing physician, or (3) a minor who possesses alcoholic liquor while accompanied by a parent, guardian or spouse of the minor, who has attained the age of twenty-one. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to burden a person’s exercise of religion under section 3 of article first of the Constitution of the state in violation of subsection (a) of section 52-571b.[22]\n\n\nDelaware\n ?\n21 [11]\n1972:\nLowered to 20[13]\n1984:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nDistrict of Columbia\n ?\n18: for beer and wine[11]\n21: for liquor[23][24]\n18: for beer and wine[13][24]\n21: for liquor\n1986:\nRaised to 21 with grandfather clause.[25][26]\n21\n\n\nFlorida\n ?\n18[7]\n1972:\n19 [27]\n1985:\nRaised to 21 with grandfather clause [27]\n21 [28]\n\n\nGeorgia\n ?\n21 [11]\n1972:\nLowered to 18[12]\n1984:\nRaised to 19[14]\n1985:\nRaised to 20[14]\n1986:\nRaised to 21[14]\n21\n\n\nHawaii\n ?\n21[7]\n1972:\nLowered to 18[13]\n1986:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nIdaho\n ?\n20: for beer[29][30]\n21: for wine and liquor[11][31]\n1972:\nLowered to 19 (all)[13][32]\n1987:\nRaised to 21 in 1987 (Apr 11) with grandfather clause[8][33]\n21\n\n\nIllinois\n1872:\nAge of majority\n(none with written consent of parent)[34]\npre 1961: Age of majority 1961: Raised to 21 [35]\n1973:\nLowered to 19: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[36]\n1980:\nRaised to 21[37]\n21\n\n\nIndiana\n ?\nPost-1934:\n21[7]\n21[14]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nIowa\n ?\n21[7]\n1972:\nLowered to 19 in 1972 (Jul 1)\n1973:\nLowered to 18 in 1973 (Jul 1)\n1978:\nRaised to 19 in 1978 (Jul 1)[38]\n1986:\nRaised to 21 in 1986 (Jul 1) with grandfather clause.[14][38]\n21\n\n\nKansas\n ?\n1949:\n18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV\n21: for liquor[7]\n18: for beer and wine with less than 4% ABV[14]\n21: for beer and wine with 4% ABV or more[14]\n21: for liquor[14][19]\n1985:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21 (However, anyone under 21 may consume cereal malt beverages with parental supervision on their own property)\n\n\nKentucky\n ?\n1938:\n21[7]\n21[14]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nLouisiana\n ?\nAs of 1948:\n18[13]\n18[19]\n1987:\nRaised to 21 de jure in 1987,[8]\nbut de facto age was still 18 until 1995 due to a sale loophole.\n1995:\nDe facto age raised to 21 in 1995 when loophole was closed.[39]\n1996:\nIn 1996, briefly lowered by Louisiana Supreme Court to 18 until it reversed its decision, raising to 21 three months later.[40]\nOther exceptions still remain.[41]\n21\n\n\nMaine\n ?\n21[7]\n1969:\nLowered to 20\n1972:\nLowered to 18[12]\n1977:\nRaised to 20[8][42]\n1985:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nMaryland\n ?\n21[7]\n1974:\nLowered to 18: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[43][44]\n1982:\nRaised to 21 with grandfather clause [8][45]\n21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)\n\n\nMassachusetts\n ?\n21 [11]\n1973:\nLowered to 18\n1979:\nRaised to 20 in 1979 (Apr 16)[46][47][48]\nRaised to 21 in 1985 [8]\n21\n\n\nMichigan\n ?\n21[7]\n1972:\nLowered to 18 in 1972 (Jan 1)[49]\n1978:\nRaised to 19 in 1978 (Dec 3)[50][51]\n1978:\nRaised to 21 in 1978 (Dec 21), 18 days later.[8]\nFirst state to raise age to 21 since it was lowered\n21\n\n\nMinnesota\n ?\n21 [11]\n1973:\nLowered to 18\n1976:\nRaised to 19[52]\nFirst state to raise age after lowering.\n1986:\nRaised to 21[53]\n21\n\n\nMississippi\n ?\n1966:\n18: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[7]\n(alcohol not legalized until 1966)\n18[19]\nRaised to 21 in 1986 [8]\n21\n\n\nMissouri\n ?\n1945:\n21[7]\n21\n21 [8]\n21\n\n\nMontana\n ?\n21 [11]\n1971:\nLowered to 19[54]\n1973:\nLowered to 18[55][56]\n1979:\nRaised to 19\n1987:\nRaised to 21[8][57]\n21\n\n\nNebraska\n ?\n21[58]\n1969:\nLowered to 20\n1972:\nLowered to 19[58]\n1980:\nRaised to 20[14]\n1985:\nRaised to 21[14]\n21\n\n\nNevada\n ?\n1933:\n21[7]\n21\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nNew Hampshire\n ?\n21[11]\n1973:\nLowered to 18[59]\n1979:\nRaised to 20\n1985:\nRaised to 21[8][21]\n21\n\n\nNew Jersey\nBefore 1880:\nNone\nPost-1880:\n18 (penalties only against businesses)[60][61][62]\n21[citation needed]\n1973:\nLowered to 18 [12]\n1980:\nRaised to 19\n1983:\nRaised to 21[8][63]\n21\n\n\nNew Mexico\n ?\n1934:\n21[7]\n21[14]\n21[8]\n21\n\n\nNew York\n21\n18[64]\n18\n1982:\nRaised to 19 in 1982 (Dec)\n1985:\nRaised to 21 in 1985 (Dec)[21][65][66]\n21\n\n\nNorth Carolina\n ?\n18[11]\n18: for beer and wine[19]\n21: for liquor\n1983:\n19: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor\n1986:\nRaised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][26]\n21\n\n\nNorth Dakota\n ?\n1936:\n21[7]\n21[14]\n21 [67]\n21\n\n\nOhio\n ?\n1935:\n18: for 3.2% ABW beer\n21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[68]\n18: for 3.2% ABW beer\n21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor\n1982 (Aug. 19 to Oct. 1):\n19: for 3.2% ABW beer[14]\n21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[14]\n1982 (From Oct. 1):\n19: beer\n21: wine and liquor[69]\n1988:\n21[14]\n21 (However, anyone can drink with parents or legal-age spouse)\n\n\nOklahoma\n ?\nMen:\n21\nWomen:\n18: 3.2% ABW beer\n21: for beer stronger than 3.2% ABW, wine and liquor[70]\n1976:\nLowered to 18 (for 3.2% ABW beer) for both sexes in 1976 (Dec) [71]\nLast state to lower the drinking age.\n1983:\nRaised to 21[11][72]\n21\n\n\nOregon\n ?\n1933:\n21[7]\n21\n21 [8]\n21\n\n\nPennsylvania\n ?\n1935:\n21[7]\n21\n21 [8][51]\n21\n\n\nRhode Island\n ?\n21[11]\n1970:\nLowered to 18[12][73]\n1980:\nRaised to 19\n1981:\nRaised to 20\n1984:\nRaised to 21[21]\n21\n\n\nSouth Carolina\n21[74]\n1935:\n18: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[7]\n18: for beer and wine[19]\n21: for liquor\n1984:\n19: for beer and wine[7]\n21: for liquor\n1986:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nSouth Dakota\n ?\n1934:\n21 (all)\n1939:\nLowered to 18: for 3.2% beer\nRaised to 19: for 3.2% beer[75]\n1972:\n18: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[13]\n1984:\n19: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[8]\n1988:\nRaised to 21[57]\n21\n\n\nTennessee\nPre 1881:\nNone\n1881:\n21[76]\n21[7]\n1964:\nLowered to 18[7]\n1979:\nRaised to 19\n1984:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nTexas\nPre 1909:\n21\nNone (with written permission of parent or guardian)\nPost 1909:\n21[77][78]\n21[7]\n1973:\nLowered to 18[79]\n1981:\nRaised to 19[80]\n1986:\nRaised to 21 in 1986 (Sep 1)[8][26]\n21\n\n\nUtah\n ?\n1935:\n21[7]\n21[14]\n21 [8]\n21\n\n\nVermont\n ?\n21[7]\n1971:\nLowered to 18[81][82]\n1986:\nRaised to 21[21][82]\n21\n\n\nVirginia\n ?\n21[83]\n1974:\nLowered to 18: for beer and wine\n(21: for liquor remained)[83]\n1981:\nRaised to 19 for off-premises consumption\n1983:\nRaised to 19 (all beer)\n1985:\nRaised to 21[83]\n21\n\n\nWashington\n\"Age of majority\"\nsince 1877 [84]\n21[citation needed]\n21\n21 [8]\n21\n\n\nWest Virginia\n ?\n18: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[11]\n1972:\nLowered to 18 (all)[85]\n1983:\nRaised to 19\n(& 21 for non-residents)[8][42]\n1986:\nRaised to 21[8]\n21\n\n\nWisconsin\n1839–1866:\n18: for wine and liquor\nNone: for beer\nPost-1866:\n21 (all)[86]\n18: for beer\n21: for wine and spirits\n1957:\n21: for residents of bordering states with age limit 21.[87]\n1963:\nRaised to 21 (off-premises beer sales, remained 18 for on-premises).[87]\n1972:\nLowered to 18 (all) in 1972 (Mar)[87]\n1977:\nBorder state restriction lifted.[87]\n1984:\nRaised to 19\n1986:\nRaised to 21 (September 1, 1986)[87]\n21 (however anyone can drink when parents, spouses, teachers are present)[citation needed]\n\n\nWyoming\n ?\n21[7]\n1973:\nLowered to 19[13]\n1988:\nRaised to 21 in 1988 (Jul 1)[88][89]\nLast state to raise de jure drinking age to 21\n21\n\n\nAmerican Samoa\n ?\n ?\n ?\n21?\n21 [90]\n\n\nNorthern Mariana Islands\n–\n–\n ?\n21?\n21 [91]\n\n\nPuerto Rico\n ?\n18\n18\nKept at 18\ndespite 10% highway funding\npenalty under Drinking Age Act.\n18 [92]\n\n\nVirgin Islands\n ?\n ?\n ?\n18\n18 [93]\n\n\nGuam\n ?\n21?\n18\n18\nRaised to 21 in 2010 [5]\n\n" ]

[ "21 (except small amounts for religious ceremonies)" ]

[ "The descending thoracic aorta is a part of the aorta located in the thorax. It is a continuation of the descending aorta and contained in the posterior mediastinal cavity. The descending thoracic aorta begins at the lower border of the fourth thoracic vertebra where it is continuous with the aortic arch, and ends in front of the lower border of the twelfth thoracic vertebra, at the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm where it becomes the abdominal aorta.\n" ]

[ "posterior mediastinal cavity" ]

[ "The HSV E Series 2 range was released 2010 and was the most major update since the release of E Series HSVs. Prices on the E2 Clubsport models started at $65,990 for the Clubsport R8 and $66,990 for the Clubsport R8 Tourer. The range received many cosmetic changes with new front and rear bumpers, twin-nostriled bonnet (from the Pontiac G8) and a new range of wheel designs. The Series 2 has a very distinctive looking set of daytime running lights standard across the E2 range.[97] The new engines is the range are the 325 kW (442 PS; 436 hp) 6.2 L LS3 V8 used exclusively by the HSV GTS, with the rest of the E2 range being powered by an LS3 in 317 kW (431 PS; 425 hp) trim. The new engines have also improved fuel economy by 4.2% on the LS3 V8. New is the intelligent launch controls, competition mode ESC and extended cruise control systems which are all standard for E2 models excluding intelligent launch control which is only available with a manual transmission." ]

[ "2010" ]

[ "The Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor responsible for administering, regulating and enforcing the provisions of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). At the time of its name change in February 2003, EBSA was known as the Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration (PWBA). Prior to January 1986, PWBA was known as the Pension and Welfare Benefits Program.\n" ]

[ "responsible for administering, regulating and enforcing the provisions of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA" ]

[ "The 180th meridian or antimeridian[1] is the meridian 180° east or west of the Prime Meridian, with which it forms a great circle dividing the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is common to both east longitude and west longitude. It is used as the basis for the International Date Line because it mostly passes through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. However, the meridian passes through Russia and Fiji as well as Antarctica.\n" ]

[ "antimeridian" ]

[ "In addition to its presence in the musical, \"And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going\" is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie. Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number-one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls, winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number-one dance hit.\n" ]

[ "Jennifer Holliday" ]

[ "\"Love of My Life\" is a ballad by the British rock band Queen from their 1975 album A Night at the Opera.[1] The song was written by Freddie Mercury about Mary Austin, with whom he had a long term relationship in the early 1970s.[2] After performing the song in South America in 1981, the version from their live album Live Killers reached number 1 in the singles chart in Argentina and Brazil, and stayed in the charts in Argentina for an entire year.[3]" ]

[ "Mary Austin" ]

[ "Payola, in the music industry, is the illegal practice of payment or other inducement by record companies for the broadcast of recordings on commercial radio in which the song is presented as being part of the normal day's broadcast, without announcing this prior to broadcast. Under US law, a radio station can play a specific song in exchange for money, but this must be disclosed on the air as being sponsored airtime,[1] and that play of the song should not be counted as a \"regular airplay\".[citation needed]" ]

[ "Payola" ]

[ "The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.[5]" ]

[ "New York metropolitan area." ]

[ "Luke Cage (season 2) \nPromotional posterStarring\n\nMike Colter\nSimone Missick\nTheo Rossi\nGabrielle Dennis\nMustafa Shakir\nAlfre Woodard\nCountry of origin\nUnited StatesNo. of episodes\n13ReleaseOriginal network\nNetflixOriginal release\nJune 22, 2018 (2018-06-22)Season chronology\n← PreviousSeason 1 \nList of Luke Cage episodes" ]

[ "June 22, 2018" ]

[ "Salicylic acid (from Latin salix, willow tree) is a lipophilic monohydroxybenzoic acid, a type of phenolic acid, and a beta hydroxy acid (BHA). It has the formula C7H6O3. This colorless crystalline organic acid is widely used in organic synthesis and functions as a plant hormone. It is derived from the metabolism of salicin. In addition to serving as an important active metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), which acts in part as a prodrug to salicylic acid, it is probably best known for its use as a key ingredient in topical anti-acne products. The salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates. The medicinal part of the willow tree is the inner bark." ]

[ "willow tree" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nPresident\nLength\nin days\nOrder of presidency\nNumber of terms\n\n\n1\nFranklin D. Roosevelt\n7003442200000000000♠4,422[a]\n32 !32nd • March 4, 1933 – April 12, 1945[b]\nThree full terms; died 2 months and 23 days into fourth term\n\n\n2\ntie\nThomas Jefferson\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n03 !3rd • March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809\nTwo full terms\n\n\nJames Madison\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n04 !4th • March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817\nTwo full terms\n\n\nJames Monroe\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n05 !5th • March 4, 1817 – March 4, 1825\nTwo full terms\n\n\nAndrew Jackson\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n07 !7th • March 4, 1829 – March 4, 1837\nTwo full terms\n\n\nUlysses S. Grant\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n18 !18th • March 4, 1869 – March 4, 1877\nTwo full terms[c]\n\n\nGrover Cleveland\n2,922[d]\n22 !22nd • March 4, 1885 – March 4, 1889\nTwo full terms (non-consecutive)[e]\n\n\n24 !24th • March 4, 1893 – March 4, 1897\n\n\nWoodrow Wilson\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n28 !28th • March 4, 1913 – March 4, 1921\nTwo full terms\n\n\nDwight D. Eisenhower\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n34 !34th • January 20, 1953 – January 20, 1961\nTwo full terms\n\n\nRonald Reagan\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n40 !40th • January 20, 1981 – January 20, 1989\nTwo full terms\n\n\nBill Clinton\n7003292200000000000♠2,922[f]\n42 !42nd • January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001\nTwo full terms\n\n\nGeorge W. Bush\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n43 !43rd • January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009\nTwo full terms\n\n\nBarack Obama\n7003292200000000000♠2,922\n44 !44th • January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017\nTwo full terms\n\n\n14\nGeorge Washington\n7003286500000000000♠2,865[g]\n01 !1st • April 30, 1789 – March 4, 1797\nTwo full terms\n\n\n15\nHarry S. Truman\n7003284000000000000♠2,840\n33 !33rd • April 12, 1945[h] – January 20, 1953\nOne partial term (3 years, 9 months, and 8 days), followed by one full term\n\n\n16\nTheodore Roosevelt\n7003272800000000000♠2,728\n26 !26th • September 14, 1901[h] – March 4, 1909\nOne partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 18 days), followed by one full term[i]\n\n\n17\nCalvin Coolidge\n7003204100000000000♠2,041\n30 !30th • August 2, 1923[h] – March 4, 1929\nOne partial term (1 year, 7 months, and 2 days), followed by one full term\n\n\n18\nRichard Nixon\n7003202700000000000♠2,027\n37 !37th • January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974[j]\nOne full term; resigned 1 year, 6 months, and 20 days into second term\n\n\n19\nLyndon B. Johnson\n7003188600000000000♠1,886\n36 !36th • November 22, 1963[h] –January 20, 1969\nOne partial term (1 year, 1 month, and 29 days), followed by one full term\n\n\n20\nWilliam McKinley\n7003165400000000000♠1,654[f]\n25 !25th • March 4, 1897 – September 14, 1901[b]\nOne full term; assassinated 6 months and 2 days into second term, dying 8 days later, 6 months and 10 days into that term\n\n\n21\nAbraham Lincoln\n7003150300000000000♠1,503\n16 !16th • March 4, 1861 – April 15, 1865[b]\nOne full term; assassinated 1 month and 10 days into second term, dying 1 day later, 1 month and 11 days into that term\n\n\n22\ntie\nJohn Quincy Adams\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n06 !6th • March 4, 1825 – March 4, 1829\nOne full term[e]\n\n\nMartin Van Buren\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n08 !8th • March 4, 1837 – March 4, 1841\nOne full term[e][k]\n\n\nJames K. Polk\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n11 !11th • March 4, 1845 – March 4, 1849\nOne full term\n\n\nFranklin Pierce\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n14 !14th • March 4, 1853 – March 4, 1857\nOne full term\n\n\nJames Buchanan\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n15 !15th • March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861\nOne full term\n\n\nRutherford B. Hayes\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n19 !19th • March 4, 1877 – March 4, 1881\nOne full term\n\n\nBenjamin Harrison\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n23 !23rd • March 4, 1889 – March 4, 1893\nOne full term[e]\n\n\nWilliam Howard Taft\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n27 !27th • March 4, 1909 – March 4, 1913\nOne full term[e]\n\n\nHerbert Hoover\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n31 !31st • March 4, 1929 – March 4, 1933\nOne full term[e]\n\n\nJimmy Carter\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n39 !39th • January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981\nOne full term[e]\n\n\nGeorge H. W. Bush\n7003146100000000000♠1,461\n41 !41st • January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993\nOne full term[e]\n\n\n33\nJohn Adams\n7003146000000000000♠1,460[f]\n02 !2nd • March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801\nOne full term[e]\n\n\n34\nJohn Tyler\n7003143000000000000♠1,430\n10 !10th • April 4, 1841[h] – March 4, 1845\nOne partial term (3 years and 11 months)\n\n\n35\nAndrew Johnson\n7003141900000000000♠1,419\n17 !17th • April 15, 1865[h] – March 4, 1869\nOne partial term (3 years, 10 months, and 17 days)\n\n\n36\nChester A. Arthur\n7003126200000000000♠1,262\n21 !21st • September 19, 1881[h] – March 4, 1885\nOne partial term (3 years, 5 months, and 13 days)\n\n\n37\nJohn F. Kennedy\n7003103600000000000♠1,036\n35 !35th • January 20, 1961 – November 22, 1963[b]\nAssassinated 2 years, 10 months, and 2 days into term\n\n\n38\nMillard Fillmore\n7002969000000000000♠969\n13 !13th • July 9, 1850[h] – March 4, 1853\nOne partial term (2 years, 7 months, and 23 days)\n\n\n39\nGerald Ford\n7002895000000000000♠895\n38 !38th • August 9, 1974[h] – January 20, 1977\nOne partial term (2 years, 5 months, and 11 days)[l]\n\n\n40\nWarren G. Harding\n7002881000000000000♠881\n29 !29th • March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923[b]\nDied 2 years, 4 months, and 29 days into term\n\n\n41\nZachary Taylor\n7002492000000000000♠492\n12 !12th • March 4, 1849 – July 9, 1850[b]\nDied 1 year, 4 months, and 5 days into term\n\n\n42\nDonald Trump\n7002431000000000000♠431[m]\n45 !45th • January 20, 2017 – Incumbent\nServing first term\n\n\n43\nJames A. Garfield\n7002199000000000000♠199\n20 !20th • March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881[b]\nAssassinated 3 months and 28 days into term, dying 79 days later, 6 months and 15 days into term\n\n\n44\nWilliam Henry Harrison\n7001310000000000000♠31\n09 !9th • March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841[b]\nDied 31 days into term\n\n" ]

[ "George H. W. Bush" ]

[ "Because these frogs are small and easily frightened, they often do not do well with frequent handling. Some specimens do seem to tolerate occasional handling, however, so handling frequency should be determined on an individual basis. The little frogs tend to be nocturnal, and in captivity they will be the most active once the lights are off. Males frequently call most of the year, especially after being misted in the tank.[2]" ]

[ "tend to be nocturnal" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nNation\nGold\nSilver\nBronze\nTotal\n\n\n1\n Germany (GER)\n33\n26\n30\n89\n\n\n2\n United States (USA)\n24\n20\n12\n56\n\n\n3\n Hungary (HUN)\n10\n1\n5\n16\n\n\n4\n Italy (ITA)\n8\n9\n5\n22\n\n\n5\n Finland (FIN)\n7\n6\n6\n19\n\n\n France (FRA)\n7\n6\n6\n19\n\n\n7\n Sweden (SWE)\n6\n5\n9\n20\n\n\n8\n Japan (JPN)[12]\n6\n4\n8\n18\n\n\n9\n Netherlands (NED)\n6\n4\n7\n17\n\n\n10\n Great Britain (GBR)\n4\n7\n3\n14\n\n\n11\n Austria (AUT)\n4\n6\n3\n13\n\n\n12\n Czechoslovakia (TCH)\n3\n5\n0\n8\n\n\n13\n Argentina (ARG)\n2\n2\n3\n7\n\n\n Estonia (EST)\n2\n2\n3\n7\n\n\n15\n Egypt (EGY)\n2\n1\n2\n5\n\n\n16\n Switzerland (SUI)\n1\n9\n5\n15\n\n\n17\n Canada (CAN)\n1\n3\n5\n9\n\n\n18\n Norway (NOR)\n1\n3\n2\n6\n\n\n19\n Turkey (TUR)\n1\n0\n1\n2\n\n\n20\n India (IND)\n1\n0\n0\n1\n\n\n New Zealand (NZL)\n1\n0\n0\n1\n\n\n22\n Poland (POL)\n0\n3\n3\n6\n\n\n23\n Denmark (DEN)\n0\n2\n3\n5\n\n\n24\n Latvia (LAT)\n0\n1\n1\n2\n\n\n25\n Romania (ROU)\n0\n1\n0\n1\n\n\n South Africa (RSA)\n0\n1\n0\n1\n\n\n Yugoslavia (YUG)\n0\n1\n0\n1\n\n\n28\n Mexico (MEX)\n0\n0\n3\n3\n\n\n29\n Belgium (BEL)\n0\n0\n2\n2\n\n\n30\n Australia (AUS)\n0\n0\n1\n1\n\n\n Philippines (PHI)\n0\n0\n1\n1\n\n\n Portugal (POR)\n0\n0\n1\n1\n\n\n\nTotal (32 NOCs)\n130\n128\n130\n388\n" ]

[ "Germany" ]

[ "\n\nGeorge B. McClellan\n\n\n\n1861 photograph by Mathew Brady\n\n\n\n\n\n\n24th Governor of New Jersey\n\n\nIn office\nJanuary 15, 1878 – January 18, 1881\n\n\nPreceded by\nJoseph D. Bedle\n\n\nSucceeded by\nGeorge C. Ludlow\n\n\n4th Commanding General of the United States Army\n\n\nIn office\nNovember 1, 1861 – March 11, 1862\n\n\nPreceded by\nWinfield Scott\n\n\nSucceeded by\nHenry Halleck\n\n\n\n\n\nPersonal details\n\n\nBorn\nGeorge Brinton McClellan\n(1826-12-03)December 3, 1826\nPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\n\n\nDied\nOctober 29, 1885(1885-10-29) (aged 58)\nOrange, New Jersey\n\n\nPolitical party\nDemocratic\n\n\nSpouse(s)\nMary Ellen Marcy (\"Nelly\") McClellan\n\n\nParents\n\n\n\nGeorge McClellan\nMary (Brinton) McClellan\n\n\n\n\n\nAlma mater\nUnited States Military Academy, West Point, New York\n\n\nProfession\nSoldier (General)\nPolitician\n\n\nSignature\n\n\n\nMilitary service\n\n\nNickname(s)\nLittle Mac\nThe Young Napoleon[1]\n\n\nAllegiance\nUnited States\nUnion\n\n\nService/branch\nUnited States Army\nUnion Army\n\n\nYears of service\n1846–1857\n1861–1864\n\n\nRank\nMajor General\n\n\nCommands\nDepartment of the Ohio\nArmy of the Potomac\n\n\nBattles/wars\n\nMexican–American War (1846-1848)\nAmerican Civil War (1861-1865)\n\nBattle of Rich Mountain\nPeninsula Campaign\n\nSeven Days Battles\n\n\nMaryland Campaign\n\nBattle of South Mountain\nBattle of Antietam\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "George B. McClellan" ]

[ "Victor Emmanuel II (Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia from 1849 until 17 March 1861. At that point, he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of a united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878. The Italians gave him the epithet of Father of the Fatherland (Italian: Padre della Patria)." ]

[ "Victor Emmanuel II" ]

[ "The Siege of Yorktown, also known as the Battle of Yorktown, the Surrender at Yorktown, German Battle or the Siege of Little York,[a][b] ending on October 19, 1781, at Yorktown, Virginia, was a decisive victory by a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis. The culmination of the Yorktown campaign, the siege proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War in the North American theater, as the surrender by Cornwallis, and the capture of both him and his army, prompted the British government to negotiate an end to the conflict. The battle boosted faltering American morale and revived French enthusiasm for the war, as well as undermining popular support for the conflict in Great Britain.[8]" ]

[ "a combined force of American Continental Army troops led by General George Washington and French Army troops led by the Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by British peer and Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis" ]

[ "The marathon is a long-distance running race with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres (26.219 miles, or 26 miles 385 yards),[1] usually run as a road race. The event was instituted in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory." ]

[ "in commemoration of the fabled run of the Greek soldier Pheidippides, a messenger from the Battle of Marathon to Athens, who reported the victory" ]

[ "The Mariana Trench or Marianas Trench[1] is the deepest part of the world's oceans. It is located in the western Pacific Ocean, an average of 200 kilometres (124 mi) to the east of the Mariana Islands, in the Western Pacific East of Philippines. It is a crescent-shaped scar in the Earth's crust, and measures about 2,550 km (1,580 mi) long and 69 km (43 mi) wide on average. It reaches a maximum-known depth of 10,994 metres (36,070 ft) (± 40 metres [130 ft]) at a small slot-shaped valley in its floor known as the Challenger Deep, at its southern end,[2] although some unrepeated measurements place the deepest portion at 11,034 metres (36,201 ft).[3] If Mount Everest were dropped into the trench at this point, its peak would still be over 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) underwater. In 2009, Marianas Trench was established as a United States National Monument[4]." ]

[ "in the western Pacific Ocean, an average of 200 kilometres (124 mi) to the east of the Mariana Islands" ]

[ "Congressional pension is a pension made available to members of the United States Congress. Members who participated in the congressional pension system are vested after five (5) years of service. A full pension is available to members 62 years of age with 5 years of service; 50 years or older with 20 years of service; or 25 years of service at any age. A reduced pension is available depending upon which of several different age/service options is chosen. If Members leave Congress before reaching retirement age, they may leave their contributions behind and receive a deferred pension later.[1] The current pension program, effective January 1987, is under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), which covers members and other federal employees whose federal employment began in 1984 or later. This replaces the older Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) for most members of congress and federal employees." ]

[ "five (5) years" ]

[ "Similar to its predecessor, Watch Dogs 2 is an action-adventure game with stealth elements[1] and played from a third-person perspective as protagonist Marcus Holloway, a young hacker, the game features an open world environment set in a fictionalized version of the San Francisco Bay Area,[2][3] an area more than twice as large as the Chicago setting from Watch Dogs.[4] The Bay Area consists of four different areas: San Francisco, Oakland, Marin, and Silicon Valley, all of which have different characteristics and aesthetics.[5] Players can navigate the game's world on-foot or by the various vehicles featured in the game, such as cars, trucks, buses, cable cars, motorcycles, quad bikes and boats.[6] The driving mechanic was overhauled and designed to be more accessible.[7] The players can shoot their weapons while driving.[8] Marcus also has improved acrobatic skills, and the ability to parkour around the city.[9] Players can use different methods to approach the game's missions, choosing between the aggressive approach, in which they defeat enemies with guns which are made with a 3D printer; explosives, like mines; or Marcus' own melee weapon, a billiard ball attached to a bungee cord. Alternatively, players can use the stealth approach, in which they can evade enemies or paralyze them temporarily with Marcus' taser.[3][9] Players can also complete the game through hacking alone.[10] When players commit too many crimes, the police officers will become alerted and will attempt to arrest the player.[11] The game upgrades system is a returning feature, with items being divided into three categories: Ghost, Aggressor, and Trickster. Players can choose their upgrades in accordance with their own playstyle.[8]" ]

[ "Marcus Holloway, a young hacker" ]

[ "\n\nWindsor Court Hotel\n\n\nGeneral information\n\n\nType\nHotel\n\n\nLocation\n300 Gravier Street,\nNew Orleans, Louisiana\nUnited States\n\n\nCompleted\n1984\n\n\nOpening\n1984\n\n\nOwner\nThe Berger Company & Crow Holdings\n\n\nHeight\n\n\nRoof\n253 ft (77 m)\n\n\nTechnical details\n\n\nFloor count\n23\n\n\nDesign and construction\n\n\nArchitect\nMorris Architects\n\n\nDeveloper\nOrient-Express Hotels\n\n", "\n\nWindsor Court Hotel\n\n\nGeneral information\n\n\nType\nHotel\n\n\nLocation\n300 Gravier Street,\nNew Orleans, Louisiana\nUnited States\n\n\nCompleted\n1984\n\n\nOpening\n1984\n\n\nOwner\nThe Berger Company & Crow Holdings\n\n\nHeight\n\n\nRoof\n253 ft (77 m)\n\n\nTechnical details\n\n\nFloor count\n23\n\n\nDesign and construction\n\n\nArchitect\nMorris Architects\n\n\nDeveloper\nOrient-Express Hotels\n\n" ]

[ "The Berger Company", "Crow Holdings" ]

[ "Harmony and chord progressions in pop music are often \"that of classical European tonality, only more simple-minded.\"[20] Clichés include the barbershop quartet-style harmony (i.e. ii – V – I) and blues scale-influenced harmony.[21] There was a lessening of the influence of traditional views of the circle of fifths between the mid-1950s and the late 1970s, including less predominance for the dominant function.[22]" ]

[ "blues scale-influenced harmony" ]

[ "Eventually, ISO released this standard as ISO 8859 describing its own set of eight-bit ASCII extensions. The most popular is ISO 8859-1, also called ISO Latin 1, which contained characters sufficient for the most common Western European languages. Variations were standardized for other languages as well: ISO 8859-2 for Eastern European languages and ISO 8859-5 for Cyrillic languages, for example.", "Eventually, ISO released this standard as ISO 8859 describing its own set of eight-bit ASCII extensions. The most popular is ISO 8859-1, also called ISO Latin 1, which contained characters sufficient for the most common Western European languages. Variations were standardized for other languages as well: ISO 8859-2 for Eastern European languages and ISO 8859-5 for Cyrillic languages, for example." ]

[ "ISO 8859-1", "ISO Latin 1" ]

[ "The Crookes tube was improved by William Coolidge in 1913.[9] The Coolidge tube, also called hot cathode tube, is the most widely used. It works with a very good quality vacuum (about 10−4 Pa, or 10−6 Torr)." ]

[ "William Coolidge" ]

[ "Later in the Cold War era, the first of the classes dubbed \"supercarriers\" was born, starting with USS Forrestal (CV-59),[10] followed by the Kitty Hawk-class and single ships Enterprise (CVN-65), the first nuclear powered carrier and John F. Kennedy (CV-67), the last conventionally powered carrier. These were then followed by the Nimitz-class and the post-cold war Gerald R. Ford-class nuclear supercarriers, the only classes that are currently in active-duty service.[11] The ten-ship Nimitz-class is complete, while USS Gerald R. Ford (CVN-78), the lead ship of her planned ten-ship class, is the only ship active so far, with construction started on two more ships, John F. Kennedy (CVN-79) and Enterprise (CVN-80).[12][13]\n" ]

[ "ten" ]

[ "Jonathan Mayhew, Old West Church's second Congregational pastor, used the phrase, \"No Taxation Without Representation\" in a sermon in 1750.[1] The phrase revives a sentiment central to the cause of the English Civil War following the refusal of parliamentarian John Hampden to pay ship money tax.[2] \"No Taxation Without Representation,\" in the context of British American Colonial taxation, appeared for the first time in the February 1768 London Magazine headline, on page 89, in the printing of Lord Camden’s \"Speech on the Declaratory Bill of the Sovereignty of Great Britain over the Colonies.\"[3]" ]

[ "Jonathan Mayhew" ]

[ "Herbert S. Zim, in his classic introductory cryptography text \"Codes and Secret Writing\", gives the English letter frequency sequence as \"ETAON RISHD LFCMU GYPWB VKJXQ Z\", the most common letter pairs as \"TH HE AN RE ER IN ON AT ND ST ES EN OF TE ED OR TI HI AS TO\", and the most common doubled letters as \"LL EE SS OO TT FF RR NN PP CC\".[2]" ]

[ "ETAON RISHD LFCMU GYPWB VKJXQ Z" ]

[ "A mayor usually appoints a consort, usually a spouse, other family member or fellow councillor. The designated female consort of a mayor is called the mayoress and accompanies the mayor to civic functions. A female mayor is also called mayor, not, as sometime erroneously called, \"Lady Mayoress\". A mayoress or Lady Mayoress is a female consort of a mayor or Lord Mayor; a male consort of a mayor or Lord Mayor is a Mayor's Consort or Lord Mayor's Consort.", "A mayor usually appoints a consort, usually a spouse, other family member or fellow councillor. The designated female consort of a mayor is called the mayoress and accompanies the mayor to civic functions. A female mayor is also called mayor, not, as sometime erroneously called, \"Lady Mayoress\". A mayoress or Lady Mayoress is a female consort of a mayor or Lord Mayor; a male consort of a mayor or Lord Mayor is a Mayor's Consort or Lord Mayor's Consort." ]

[ "Mayor's Consort", "Lord Mayor's Consort" ]

[ "\nUnion Public Service Commission\n\nसंघ लोक सेवा आयोग\n\n\n\nEmblem of India\n\n\nCommission overview\n\n\nFormed\nOctober 1, 1926 (1926-10-01)\n\n\nPreceding agencies\n\n\n\nFederal Public Service Commission\nPublic Service Commission\n\n\n\n\n\nJurisdiction\nRepublic of India\n\n\nHeadquarters\nDholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi\n28°36′29″N 77°13′37″E / 28.6080°N 77.2269°E / 28.6080; 77.2269Coordinates: 28°36′29″N 77°13′37″E / 28.6080°N 77.2269°E / 28.6080; 77.2269\n\n\nCommission executives\n\n\n\nVinay Mittal, Chairman\nArvind Saxena, Member\nProf. Dr. Pradeep Kumar Joshi, Member\nBhim Sain Bassi, Member\nAir Marshal A. S. Bhonsle (Retd.), Member\nSujata Mehta, Member\nDr. Manoj Soni[1], Member\nSmita Nagraj[2], Member\n\n\n\n\n\nWebsite\nupsc.gov.in\n\n" ]

[ "October 1, 1926" ]

[ "Thermoclines can also be observed in lakes. In colder climates, this leads to a phenomenon called stratification. During the summer, warm water, which is less dense, will sit on top of colder, denser, deeper water with a thermocline separating them. The warm layer is called the epilimnion and the cold layer is called the hypolimnion. Because the warm water is exposed to the sun during the day, a stable system exists and very little mixing of warm water and cold water occurs, particularly in calm weather." ]

[ "hypolimnion" ]

[ "Huilgol Narayana Rao (Kannada: ಹುಯಿಲಗೋಳ ನಾರಾಯಣರಾಯ) (October 4, 1884 - July 1971) was a popular playwright in the modern Kannada literature and a freedom fighter. Narayana Rao is best known as the poet who composed the then national anthem of the Karnataka State Udayavagali namma cheluva kannada nadu which heralded the birth of Karnataka .[1] The popular song was sung by Huilgol Narayan Rao at Karnataka Unification Conference held in 1924, which was also the venue which hosted Belgaum Congress meeting" ]

[ "Huilgol Narayana Rao" ]

[ "The club's most successful period was in the late 1960s and early 1970s, when they won the League Championship, FA Cup, League Cup and European Cup Winners' Cup under the management team of Joe Mercer and Malcolm Allison. After losing the 1981 FA Cup Final, the club went through a period of decline, culminating in relegation to the third tier of English football for the only time in their history in 1998. Having regained their Premier League status in the early 2000s, the club was purchased in 2008 by Abu Dhabi United Group and has since become one of the wealthiest in the world. Since 2011, the club have won five major honours, including the Premier League in 2012 and 2014." ]

[ "2012 and 2014" ]

[ "On June 17, 1885, the French steamer Isère, laden with the Statue of Liberty, reached the New York port safely. New Yorkers displayed their new-found enthusiasm for the statue, as the French vessel arrived with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the Isère.[91] [92] After five months of daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the World announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar.[93]" ]

[ "1885" ]

[ "\n\nJurisdiction\nWage (C$/h)\nEffective date\nComments\nIndexation (CPI means Statistics Canada's all-items Consumer Price Index)\n\n\nFederal[3]\n----\nDecember 18, 1996\nCanada had a federal minimum wage until 1996, when it was abolished in favour of applying the provincial minimum wage to federally regulated industries.\n\n\n\nAlberta[3]\n13.60\nOctober 1, 2017\nTo be increased on October 1, 2018 to $15.00.[4]\n\n\n\nBritish Columbia[3]\n11.35\nSeptember 15, 2017\n\n\nLiquor servers: $10.10[5][6]\n\nTo be increased on June 1, 2018 to $12.65, on June 1, 2019 to $13.85, on June 1, 2020 to $14.60, and on June 1, 2021 to $15.20. Increases to the minimum wage for liquor servers have not yet been announced.[7]\n\n\n\n\nManitoba[3][8]\n11.15\nOctober 1, 2017\n\n\nSecurity guards: $12.50\nWorkers in the construction industry (industrial, commercial, institutional, or heavy construction sectors): rates based on occupational classification ($33.40 for a boilermaker journeyperson, $36.30 for a bricklayer journeyperson, and $25.25 for a mobile crane operator)[6]\n\n\nEach October 1st, based on Manitoba CPI for the previous calendar year, unless the government decrees a freeze due to economic conditions.[9]\n\n\nNew Brunswick[3]\n11.00\nApril 1, 2017\nTo be increased on April 1, 2018 to $11.25.[10]\n\n\n\nNewfoundland and Labrador[3]\n11.00\nOctober 1, 2017\n\n\n\n\nNorthwest Territories[3]\n12.50\nJune 1, 2015\nTo be increased on April 1, 2018 to $13.46.[11]\n\n\n\nNova Scotia[3]\n10.85\nApril 1, 2017\n\n\nInexperienced workers (less than three months employed in the type of work they are hired to do): $10.35[12]\n\n\nEach April 1st, based on Canada CPI for January through November of the previous calendar year.[13]\n\n\nNunavut[3]\n13.00\nApril 1, 2016\n\n\n\n\nOntario[3]\n14.00\nJanuary 1, 2018\n\n\nStudents (under age 18, working 28 hours or under per week while school is in session or work when there is a school break): $13.15[14]\nLiquor servers: $12.20\nHomeworkers (includes students and supersedes the student wage): $15.40\n\nTo be increased on January 1, 2019 to $15.00 (above amounts adjusted proportionally).\n\nEach October 1st (resuming in 2019), based on Ontario CPI for the previous calendar year.[15]\n\n\nPrince Edward Island[16]\n11.25\nApril 1, 2017\nTo be increased on April 1, 2018 to $11.55.\n\n\n\nQuébec[17]\n11.25\nMay 1, 2017\n\n\nWorkers receiving gratuities: $9.45\n\nTo be increased on May 1, 2018 to $12 ($9.80 for workers receiving gratuities).[18]\nThe government previously announced that the minimum wage would increase on May 1, 2019 to $12.10, and on May 1, 2020 to $12.45 ($9.80 and $9.95 respectively for workers receiving gratuities).[19]\n\n\n\n\nSaskatchewan[3]\n10.96\nOctober 1, 2017\n\nEach October 1st, based on the average of the changes in the Saskatchewan CPI and in the average hourly wage in Saskatchewan as measured by Statistics Canada for the previous year, subject to Cabinet approval.[20]\n\n\nYukon[3]\n11.32\nApril 1, 2017\n\nEach April 1st, based on Whitehorse CPI for the previous calendar year.[21]\n\n" ]

[ "January 1, 2018" ]

[ "Carlos Alan Autry Jr. (also known for a period of time as Carlos Brown; born July 31, 1952), is an American actor, politician, and former National Football League player. During his brief football career, he was known as Carlos Brown. He played the role of Captain Bubba Skinner on the NBC television series, In the Heat of the Night, starring Carroll O'Connor. He has also appeared in films and other television shows. In November 2000, he was elected mayor of Fresno, California, and served for two four-year terms through January 2009. In 2008, Autry was hosting a radio news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011.\n" ]

[ "Carlos Alan Autry Jr." ]

[ "\nDefendant's criticism of the draft was not protected by the First Amendment, because it created a clear and present danger to the enlistment and recruiting service of the U.S. armed forces during a state of war.\n" ]

[ "criticism of the draft was not protected by the First Amendment" ]

[ "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson", "YouTubers and friends Tyler Oakley and Korey Kuhl\nDating YouTubers and Rooster Teeth hosts Burnie Burns and Ashley Jenkins\nYouTubers, Clevver hosts and best friends Erin Robinson and Joslyn Davis\nVine personality Cole LaBrant and mother Sheri LaBrant\nVine personality Zach King and wife Rachel King\nEngaged YouTubers and choreographers Dana Alexa and Matt Steffanina\nInstagram models and friends Jessica Versteeg and Miss Florida USA Brittany Oldehoff\nViral video star Marty Cobb and daughter Hagan Parkman\nYouTuber Blair Fowler and father Scott Fowler\nVine personalities and brothers Cameron Benson and Darius Benson\nYouTuber and professional frisbee player Brodie Smith and teammate Kurt Gibson" ]

[ "Tyler Oakley", "Rooster Teeth", "Clevver", "Dana Alexa", "Blair Fowler", "Brodie Smith", "Burnie Burns", "Ashley Jenkins", "Matt Steffanina" ]

[ "Pan de muerto (Spanish for bread of the dead), also called pan de los muertos or dead bread in the United States, is a type of sweet roll traditionally baked in Mexico during the weeks leading up to the Día de Muertos, which is celebrated on November 1 and 2.[1] It is a sweetened soft bread shaped like a bun, often decorated with bone-shaped phalanges pieces. Pan de muerto is eaten on Día de Muertos, at the gravesite or altar of the deceased. In some regions, it is eaten for months before the official celebration of Dia de Muertos. In Oaxaca, pan de muerto is the same bread that is usually baked, with the addition of decorations. As part of the celebration, loved ones eat pan de muerto as well as the relative's favorite foods. The bones represent the deceased one (difuntos or difuntas) and there is normally a baked tear drop on the bread to represent goddess Chimalma's tears for the living. The bones are represented in a circle to portray the circle of life. The bread is topped with sugar. This bread can be found in Mexican grocery stores in the U.S." ]

[ "dead bread" ]

[ "A standard ionic solid consists of atoms held together by ionic bonds, that is by the electrostatic attraction of opposite charges (the result of transferring electrons from atoms with lower electronegativity to atoms with higher electronegativity). Among the ionic solids are compounds formed by alkali and alkaline earth metals in combination with halogens; a classic example is table salt, sodium chloride." ]

[ "ionic bonds, that is by the electrostatic attraction of opposite charges (the result of transferring electrons from atoms with lower electronegativity to atoms with higher electronegativity)" ]

[ "Home Alone (stylized as HOME ALONe) is a series of Christmas family comedy films originally created by John Hughes, and directed by Chris Columbus (1 & 2), Raja Gosnell (3), Rod Daniel (4) and Peter Hewitt (5). The films revolve around the adventures surrounding a child who is left home alone during the Holiday season and is faced with the challenge of defending their family's house or themselves from invading intruders and burglars.\n" ]

[ "5" ]

[ "The games are planned to be held from 24 July to 9 August 2020 in Tokyo. The city was announced as the host at the 125th IOC Session in Buenos Aires on 7 September 2013.[3] It will also become the largest city ever in Asia to host the Summer Olympics, a distinction currently held by Seoul, which hosted the 1988 Summer Olympics. It will be the second time that Tokyo hosts the Olympics; it previously hosted the 1964 games." ]

[ "Tokyo" ]

[ "\n\nEmma Snyder\n\n\nAs the World Turns character\n\n\nPortrayed by\nKathleen Widdoes\n\n\nFirst appearance\nJuly 1985\n\n\nLast appearance\nJune 29, 2010\n\n\nProfile\n\n\nOccupation\nFarmer\n\n\nResidence\nThe Snyder Farm\nRR#2, Box 600\nLuther's Corners, IL 61324\n\n\n\n\n\n[show]Family\n\n\nSpouse\nHarvey Snyder\n\n\nSons\n\n\n\nSeth Snyder\nCaleb Snyder\nHolden Snyder\n\n\n\n\n\nDaughters\n\n\n\nEllie Snyder\nMeg Snyder\n\n\n\n\n\nAdoptive daughters\nIva Snyder\n\n\nGrandchildren\nLily Walsh (adoptive)\nRose D'Angelo (adoptive)\nMJ Dixon (adoptive)\nAbigail Williams\nNoel Snyder (adoptive)\nAaron Snyder\nLuke Snyder (adoptive)\nFaith Snyder\nNatalie Snyder\nEthan Snyder\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Kathleen Widdoes" ]

[ "\n\n\nName\nHeight\nOpening date\nFloors\nLocation\nPicture\n\n\n1\nMaastoren\n164.75 m (541 ft)\n2010 !28 May 2010\n44\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n2\nNew Orleans\n158 m (518 ft)\n2010\n45\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n3\nMontevideo\n152 m (499 ft)\n2005\n43\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n4\nDelftse Poort\n151 m (495 ft)\n1991\n41\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n5\nDe Rotterdam\n151 m (495 ft)\n2013\n45\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n6\nRembrandttoren\n150 m (492 ft)\n1995\n35\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n7\nMillennium Tower\n149 m (489 ft)\n2000\n34\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n8\nMinisterie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties\n146 m (479 ft)\n2012\n37\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n9\nMinisterie van Veiligheid en Justitie\n146 m (479 ft)\n2012\n27\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n10\nHoftoren\n142 m (466 ft)\n2003\n29\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n11\nNew Babylon: City Tower\n142 m (466 ft)\n2013\n45\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n12\nWestpoint Tower\n142 m (466 ft)\n2004\n48\nTilburg\n\n\n\n13\nWorld Port Center\n134 m (440 ft)\n2001\n38\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n14\nHet Strijkijzer\n132 m (433 ft)\n2008\n41\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n15\nDe Kroon\n131 m (430 ft)\n2011\n41\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n16\nFIRST Rotterdam\n128 m (420 ft)\n2015\n31\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n17\nThe Red Apple\n124 m (407 ft)\n2008\n38\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n18\nMondriaantoren\n123 m (404 ft)\n2002\n31\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n19\nCarlton\n120 m (394 ft)\n2010\n33\nAlmere\n\n\n\n20\nErasmus MC\n120 m (394 ft)\n2012\n31\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n21\nAchmeatoren\n115 m (377 ft)\n2002\n28\nLeeuwarden\n\n\n\n22\nDe Rokade\n113 m (371 ft)\n2010\n33\nSpijkenisse\n\n\n\n23\nErasmus MC\n112 m (367 ft)\n1968\n27\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n24\nPrinsenhof Toren D/E World Trade Center\n110 m (361 ft)\n2005\n25\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n25\nWaterstadtoren\n109 m (358 ft)\n2004\n36\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n26\nBlaak Office Tower\n107 m (351 ft)\n1996\n28\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n27\nWeenatoren\n106 m (348 ft)\n1990\n31\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n28\n100Hoog\n106 m (348 ft)\n2013\n32\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n29\nDe Coopvaert\n106 m (348 ft)\n2006\n29\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n30\nDe Admirant\n105 m (344 ft)\n2006\n31\nEindhoven\n\n\n\n31\nAmsterdam Symphony (1)\n105 m (344 ft)\n2009\n29\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n32\nAmsterdam Symphony (2)\n105 m (344 ft)\n2009\n27\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n33\nRabobank Bestuurscentrum\n(Rabotoren)\n105 m (344 ft)\n2010\n27\nUtrecht\n\n\n\n34\nWTC H Toren\n105 m (344 ft)\n2004\n27\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n35\nABN-AMRO World HQ\n105 m (344 ft)\n1999\n24\nAmsterdam\n\n\n\n36\nWeenacenter\n104 m (341 ft)\n1990\n32\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n37\nCastalia\n104 m (341 ft)\n1998\n20\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n38\nDe Hoge Heren (1)\n102 m (335 ft)\n2000\n34\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n39\nDe Hoge Heren (2)\n102 m (335 ft)\n2000\n34\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n40\nNieuw Babylon Park Tower\n102 m (335 ft)\n2011\n31\nThe Hague\n\n\n\n41\nAlphatoren\n101 m (331 ft)\n2008\n29\nEnschede\n\n\n\n42\nSchielandtoren\n101 m (331 ft)\n1996\n32\nRotterdam\n\n\n\n43\nProvinciehuis Noord-Brabant\n101 m (331 ft)\n1971\n23\n's-Hertogenbosch\n\n\n\n44\nStadsHeer\n101 m (331 ft)\n2007 !26 March 2007\n31\nTilburg\n\n\n\n45\nPorthos\n101 m (331 ft)\n2006\n32\nEindhoven\n\n\n\n46\nIto-toren\n100 m (328 ft)\n2005 !September 2005\n25\nAmsterdam\n\n\n" ]

[ "Maastoren" ]

[ "The movie was filmed in south-east Queensland, Australia utilising a huge, authentic recreation of a prisoner of war camp. In addition, numerous local Asian students were employed to play Japanese soldiers." ]

[ "south-east Queensland, Australia" ]

[ "LeBron James\nJames with the Cavaliers in 2017No. 23 – Los Angeles LakersPosition\nSmall forward / GuardLeague\nNBAPersonal informationBorn\n (1984-12-30) December 30, 1984 (age 33)Akron, OhioNationality\nAmericanListed height\n6 ft 8 in (2.03 m)Listed weight\n250 lb (113 kg)Career informationHigh school\nSt. Vincent–St. Mary(Akron, Ohio)NBA draft\n2003 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1st overall\nSelected by the Cleveland CavaliersPlaying career\n2003–presentCareer history2003–2010\nCleveland Cavaliers2010–2014\nMiami Heat2014–2018\nCleveland Cavaliers2018–present\nLos Angeles Lakers\nCareer highlights and awards\n3× NBA champion (2012, 2013, 2016)\n3× NBA Finals MVP (2012, 2013, 2016)\n4× NBA Most Valuable Player (2009, 2010, 2012, 2013)\n14× NBA All-Star (2005–2018)\n3× NBA All-Star Game MVP (2006, 2008, 2018)\n12× All-NBA First Team (2006, 2008–2018)\n2× All-NBA Second Team (2005, 2007)\n5× NBA All-Defensive First Team (2009–2013)\nNBA All-Defensive Second Team (2014)\nNBA Rookie of the Year (2004)\nNBA scoring champion (2008)\nJ. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award (2017)\n2× AP Athlete of the Year (2013, 2016)\n2× Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year (2012, 2016)\nUSA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year (2012)\n2× Mr. Basketball USA (2002, 2003)\nNaismith Prep Player of the Year (2003)\nMcDonald's All-American Game MVP (2003)\n3× Ohio Mr. Basketball (2001–2003)\n\n\nStats at NBA.com\nStats at Basketball-Reference.com\n\n Medals[hide]\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\nMen's basketball\n\n\nRepresenting the United States\n\n\nOlympic Games\n\n\n\n2008 Beijing\nTeam\n\n\n\n2012 London\nTeam\n\n\n\n2004 Athens\nTeam\n\n\nFIBA World Championship\n\n\n\n2006 Japan\n\n\n\nFIBA Americas Championship\n\n\n\n2007 Las Vegas\n\n\n" ]

[ "2003" ]

[ "\n\nProtestant: Mainline vs. Evangelical\n\n\nFamily:\nTotal:[20]\nUS%[20]\nExamples:\nType:\n\n\nBaptist\n38,662,005\n25.3%\nSouthern Baptist Convention\nEvangelical\n\n\nAmerican Baptist Churches in the U.S.A.\nMainline\n\n\nPentecostal\n13,673,149\n8.9%\nAssemblies of God\nEvangelical\n\n\nLutheran\n7,860,683\n5.1%\nEvangelical Lutheran Church in America\nMainline\n\n\nLutheran Church–Missouri Synod\nEvangelical\n\n\nPresbyterian/\nReformed\n5,844,855\n3.8%\nPresbyterian Church (U.S.A.)\nMainline\n\n\nPresbyterian Church in America\nEvangelical\n\n\nMethodist\n5,473,129\n3.6%\nUnited Methodist Church\nMainline\n\n\nAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion Church\nEvangelical\n\n\nAnglican\n2,323,100\n1.5%\nEpiscopal Church\nMainline\n\n\nAnglican Church in North America\nEvangelical\n\n\nAdventist\n2,203,600\n1.4%\nSeventh-day Adventist Church\nEvangelical\n\n\nHoliness\n2,135,602\n1.4%\nChurch of the Nazarene\nEvangelical\n\n\nOther Groups\n1,366,678\n0.9%\nChurch of the Brethren\nEvangelical\n\n\nFriends General Conference\nMainline\n\n" ]

[ "Baptist" ]

[ "\"I Want Candy\"\nStandard cover art for UK and international vinyl editionsSingle by Bow Wow Wowfrom the album The Last of the MohicansB-side\n\"King Kong\"Released\n1982Genre\nNew waveLength\n2:46Label\nRCA RecordsSongwriter(s)\nBert BernsBob FeldmanJerry GoldsteinRichard GottehrerProducer(s)\nBow Wow WowBow Wow Wow singles chronology\n\n\n\n\"Go Wild in the Country\" (1982)\n\n\"I Want Candy\" (1982)\n\n\"Fools Rush In\" (1982)\n\n\n\n\n\n\"Go Wild in the Country\"(1982)\n\n\"I Want Candy\"(1982)\n\n\"Fools Rush In\"(1982)\n" ]

[ "Bow Wow Wow" ]

[ "Though many planktonic species are microscopic in size, plankton includes organisms over a wide range of sizes, including large organisms such as jellyfish.[2] Technically the term does not include organisms on the surface of the water, which are called pleuston—or those that swim actively in the water, which are called nekton." ]

[ "jellyfish" ]

[ "When the Rangers score a goal at Madison Square Garden the \"Slapshot\" (aka \"The New York Rangers Goal Song\") song is played following three blasts of a NYC Fire Engine horn. The song made its debut on January 20, 1995, the night the 1994 Stanley Cup Champion Banner was raised to the rafters. It was written by Ray Castoldi, the Music Director at Madison Square Garden. The song can be heard here." ]

[ "the \"Slapshot\" (aka \"The New York Rangers Goal Song\") song" ]

[ "Good Governance Day (Hindi: सुशासन दिवस,;[1] IAST: Suśāsan Divas) is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.[2][3] Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government." ]

[ "former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee." ]

[ "Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is away from cold current upwelling zones very high, from 2,500 to 3,500 mm (98 to 138 in) per year. There are about 200 rainy days per year and average annual sunshine hours are around 2,000. Despite high year-round sea level temperatures, some higher altitudes such as the Andes and Mount Kilimanjaro have glaciers. The highest point on the Equator is at the elevation of 4,690 metres (15,387 ft), at 0°0′0″N 77°59′31″W / 0.00000°N 77.99194°W / 0.00000; -77.99194 (highest point on the Equator), found on the southern slopes of Volcán Cayambe [summit 5,790 metres (18,996 ft)] in Ecuador. This is slightly above the snow line and is the only place on the Equator where snow lies on the ground. At the Equator the snow line is around 1,000 metres (3,280 ft) lower than on Mount Everest and as much as 2,000 metres (6,560 ft) lower than the highest snow line in the world, near the Tropic of Capricorn on Llullaillaco." ]

[ "around 31 °C (88 °F)" ]

[ "\"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head\" is a song written by Hal David and Burt Bacharach for the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.[2] It won an Academy Award for Best Original Song.[2] David and Bacharach also won Best Original Score. The song was recorded by B. J. Thomas in seven takes, after Bacharach expressed dissatisfaction with the first six. In the film version of the song, Thomas had been recovering from laryngitis, which made his voice sound hoarser than in the 7-inch release. The film version featured a separate vaudeville-style instrumental break in double time while Paul Newman performed bicycle stunts." ]

[ "B. J. Thomas" ]

[ "Wake Island was annexed as empty territory by the United States in 1899 (the claim is currently disputed by the Marshall Islands)." ]

[ "1899" ]

[ "The Taurus-Littrow site was selected with the prediction that the crew would be able to obtain samples of old highland material from the remnants of a landslide event that occurred on the south wall of the valley and the possibility of relatively young, explosive volcanic activity in the area. Although the valley is similar to the landing site of Apollo 15 in that it is on the border of a lunar mare, the advantages of Taurus-Littrow were believed to outweigh the drawbacks, thus leading to its selection as the Apollo 17 landing site.[2]" ]

[ "The Taurus-Littrow site" ]

[ "\"A chip on the shoulder\" comes from the ancient right of shipwrights within the Royal Navy Dockyards to take home a daily allowance of offcuts of timber, even if good wood was cut up for this purpose. The privilege was instated as a prescriptive right from 1634.[2][3][4] By 1756, this privilege had been abused and was costing taxpayers too much in lost timber for warship repair and construction. The decision was then made by the Navy Board to limit the quantity a shipwright could carry home. A warrant was issued to the Royal Dockyards to reduce the quantity of chips by ordering shipwrights to carry their bundles under their arms instead of on their shoulders, as one could not carry as much timber in this fashion. The specific incident from which the expression derives is as follows:" ]

[ "the ancient right of shipwrights within the Royal Navy Dockyards to take home a daily allowance of offcuts of timber" ]

[ "In the decade 2007-2016 the top three refugee resettlement countries of origin have been Myanmar, Bhutan, and Colombia. [6]\n", "In the decade 2007-2016 the top three refugee resettlement countries of origin have been Myanmar, Bhutan, and Colombia. [6]\n", "In the decade 2007-2016 the top three refugee resettlement countries of origin have been Myanmar, Bhutan, and Colombia. [6]\n" ]

[ "Myanmar", "Bhutan", "Colombia" ]

[ "Beginning in 1950, American military advisors arrived in what was then French Indochina.[63][A 3] Most of the funding for the French war effort was provided by the U.S.[64] U.S. involvement escalated in the early 1960s, with troop levels tripling in 1961 and again in 1962.[65] U.S. involvement escalated further following the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident, in which a U.S. destroyer clashed with North Vietnamese fast attack craft, which was followed by the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave the U.S. president authorization to increase U.S. military presence. Regular U.S. combat units were deployed beginning in 1965. Operations crossed international borders: bordering areas of Laos and Cambodia were used by North Vietnam as supply routes and were heavily bombed by U.S. forces as American involvement in the war peaked in 1968, the same year that the communist side launched the Tet Offensive. The Tet Offensive failed in its goal of overthrowing the South Vietnamese government, but became the turning point in the war, as it persuaded a large segment of the U.S. population that its government's claims of progress toward winning the war were illusory despite many years of massive U.S. military aid to South Vietnam." ]

[ "1964" ]

[ "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n", "\n\nState\n(linked to\nsummaries below)\nIncumbent\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n(listed alphabetically)\n\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral history\n\n\n\nArizona\nFlake, JeffJeff Flake\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeedra Abboud (Democratic)[12]\nCraig Brittain (Republican)[13]\nJeff Flake (Republican)[14]\nDoug Marks (Libertarian)[15]\nJim Moss (Democratic)[16]\nChris Russell (Democratic)[17]\nRichard Sherzan (Democratic)[18]\nKyrsten Sinema (Democratic)[19]\nNicolas Tutora (Republican)[20]\nKelli Ward (Republican)[21]\n\n\nCalifornia\nFeinstein, DianneDianne Feinstein\nDemocratic\n1992 (special)\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDonald R. Adams (Independent)[22]\nJerry Leon Carroll (Independent)[23]\nMichael Eisen (Independent)[24]\nDianne Feinstein (Democratic)[25]\nTim Gildersleeve (Independent)[26]\nEugene Patterson Harris (Democratic)[27]\nDavid Hildebrand (Democratic)[28]\nCharles Junior Hodge (Independent)[29]\nTimothy Charles Kalemkarian (Republican)[30]\nCaren Lancona (Republican)[31]\nRichard Thomas Mead (Independent)[32]\nJohn Melendez (Democratic)[33]\nDouglas Howard Pierce (Democratic)[34]\nJoseph Sandberg[35]\nStephen James Schrader (Republican)[36]\nSteve Stokes (Democratic)[37]\n\n\nConnecticut\nMurphy, ChrisChris Murphy\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAnn-Marie Adams (Democratic)[38]\nMatthew Corey (Republican)[39]\nChris Murphy (Democratic)[40]\nDominic Rapini (Republican)[41]\n\n\nDelaware\nCarper, TomTom Carper\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTykiem Booker (Democratic)[42]\nTom Carper (Democratic)[43]\nChuck Boyce (Republican)[44]\n\n\nFlorida\nNelson, BillBill Nelson\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJoe Allen (Independent)[45]\nLateresa Ann Jones (Republican)[46]\nEdward Janowski (Independent)[45]\nTamika Lyles (Democratic)[47]\nBill Nelson (Democratic)[48]\nMarcia Roberta Thorne (Republican)[49]\nJoe Wendt (Libertarian)[45]\n\n\nHawaii\nHirono, MazieMazie Hirono\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMazie Hirono (Democratic)[50]\n\n\nIndiana\nDonnelly, JoeJoe Donnelly\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMike Braun (Republican)[51]\nJoe Donnelly (Democratic)[52]\nTerry Henderson (Republican)[53]\nMark Hurt (Republican)[54]\nLuke Messer (Republican)[55]\nTodd Rokita (Republican)[56]\nKiel Richard Stone (Republican)[57]\nAndrew Takami (Republican)[58]\nAndrew U. D. Straw (Disability Party)[59]\n\n\nMaine\nKing, AngusAngus King\nIndependent\n2012\nIncumbent running\nEric Brakey (Republican)[60]\nAngus King (Independent)[61]\nZak Ringlestein (Democratic)[62]\n\n\nMaryland\nCardin, BenBen Cardin\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBen Cardin (Democratic)[63]\nSam Faddis (Republican)[64]\nRichard \"Rikki\" Vaughn (Democratic)[65]\nArvin Vohra (Libertarian)[66]\nDebbie \"Rica\" Wilson (Democratic}[65]\n\n\nMassachusetts\nWarren, ElizabethElizabeth Warren\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nElizabeth Warren (Democratic)[67]\nShiva Ayyadurai (Republican)[68]\nGeoff Diehl (Republican)[69]\nMary Lindstrom (Republican)[70]\nDarius Mitchell (Republican)[71]\nAllen Waters (Republican)[72]\nHeidi Wellman (Republican)[73]\nJames Devine (Independent)[74]\nJoshua Ford (Independent)[75]\n\n\nMichigan\nStabenow, DebbieDebbie Stabenow\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn James (Republican)[76]\nRobert P. Young Jr. (Republican)[77]\nCraig Allen Smith (Democratic)[78]\nDebbie Stabenow (Democratic)[79]\nMarcia Squier (independent)[80]\n\n\nMinnesota\nKlobuchar, AmyAmy Klobuchar\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAmy Klobuchar (Democratic)[81]\nJim Newberger (Republican)[82]\n\n\nMississippi\nWicker, RogerRoger Wicker\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJensen Bohren (Democratic)[83]\nRoger Wicker (Republican)[84]\n\n\nMissouri\nMcCaskill, ClaireClaire McCaskill\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nAngelica Earl (Democratic)[85]\nJosh Hawley (Republican)[86]\nClaire McCaskill (Democratic)[87]\nTony Monetti (Republican)[88]\nAustin Petersen (Republican)[89]\nCourtland Sykes (Republican)[90]\n\n\nMontana\nTester, JonJon Tester\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTroy Downing (Republican)[91]\nRon Murray (Republican)[92]\nAlbert Olszewski (Republican)[93]\nMatthew Rosendale (Republican)[94]\nJon Tester (Democratic)[95]\n\n\nNebraska\nFischer, DebDeb Fischer\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nDeb Fischer (Republican)[96]\nLarry Marvin (Democratic)[97]\nJane Raybould (Democratic)[98]\n\n\nNevada\nHeller, DeanDean Heller\nRepublican\n2011 (appointed)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJay Craddock (Democratic) [99]\nSarah Gazala (Republican)[100]\nDean Heller (Republican)[101]\nBobby Mahendra (Democratic)[102]\nJacky Rosen (Democratic)[103]\nJesse Sbaih (Democratic)[104]\nDanny Tarkanian (Republican)[105]\n\n\nNew Jersey\nMenendez, BobBob Menendez\nDemocratic\n2006 (appointed)\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nLisa McCormick (Democratic)[106]\nBob Menendez (Democratic)[107]\nSean A. Thom (Democratic)[108]\n\n\nNew Mexico\nHeinrich, MartinMartin Heinrich\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMartin Heinrich (Democratic)[109]\nMick Rich (Republican)[110]\n\n\nNew York\nGillibrand, KirstenKirsten Gillibrand\nDemocratic\n2009 (appointed)\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nKirsten Gillibrand (Democratic)[111]\nRafael Arden Jones Sr. (Republican)[112]\nDavid A. Webber (Republican)[113]\n\n\nNorth Dakota\nHeitkamp, HeidiHeidi Heitkamp\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTom Campbell (Republican)[114]\nHeidi Heitkamp (Democratic)[115]\nDustin Peyer (Democratic)[116]\n\n\nOhio\nBrown, SherrodSherrod Brown\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMelissa Ackison (Republican)[117]\nSherrod Brown (Democratic)[118]\nDon Elijah Eckhart (Republican)[119]\nMichael Gibbons (Republican)[120]\nJosh Mandel (Republican)[121]\n\n\nPennsylvania\nCasey Jr., BobBob Casey Jr.\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nPaul Addis (Republican)[122]\nCynthia Ayers (Republican)[123]\nLou Barletta (Republican)[124]\nJeff Bartos (Republican)[125]\nBob Casey Jr. (Democratic)[126]\nJim Christiana (Republican)[127]\nPaul DeLong (Republican)[128]\nDale Kerns (Libertarian)[129]\nBobby Lawrence (Republican)[130]\nRick Saccone (Republican)[131]\nAndrew Shecktor (Republican)[132]\n\n\nRhode Island\nWhitehouse, SheldonSheldon Whitehouse\nDemocratic\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nRobert Flanders (Republican)[133]\nRobert Nardolillo (Republican)[134]\nSheldon Whitehouse (Democratic)[135]\n\n\nTennessee\nCorker, BobBob Corker\nRepublican\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent retiring\nBill Bailey (Democratic)[136]\nMarsha Blackburn (Republican)[137]\nLarry Crim (Republican)[138]\nJames Mackler (Democratic)[139]\nAndy Ogles (Republican)[140]\n\n\nTexas\nCruz, TedTed Cruz\nRepublican\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTed Cruz (Republican)[141]\nStefano de Stefano (Republican)[142]\nAaron Gwaltney (Independent)[143]\nIrasema Hernandez (Democratic)[144]\nDan McQueen (Republican)[145]\nBeto O'Rourke (Democratic)[146]\nDustin Ray Webb (Democratic)[147]\n\n\nUtah\nHatch, OrrinOrrin Hatch\nRepublican\n1976\n1982\n1988\n1994\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nOrrin Hatch (Republican)[148]\nMitchell Kent Vice (Democratic)[149]\nJenny Wilson (Democratic) [150]\nCraig Bowden (Libertarian)[151]\n\n\nVermont\nSanders, BernieBernie Sanders\nIndependent\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBernie Sanders (Independent)[152]\nJon Svitavsky (Democratic)[153]\nFolasade Adeluola (Democratic)[153]\n\n\nVirginia\nKaine, TimTim Kaine\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTim Kaine (Democratic)[154]\nCorey Stewart (Republican)[155]\nRon Wallace (Republican)[156][157]\n\n\nWashington\nCantwell, MariaMaria Cantwell\nDemocratic\n2000\n2006\n2012\nIncumbent running\nMaria Cantwell (Democratic)[158]\nJennifer \"GiGi\" Ferguson (Democratic)[159]\nClay Johnson (Independent)[160]\n\n\nWest Virginia\nManchin, JoeJoe Manchin\nDemocratic\n2010 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nBo Copley (Republican)[161]\nScott Ernst (Republican)[162][163]\nEvan Jenkins (Republican)[164]\nJoe Manchin (Democratic)[165]\nPatrick Morrisey (Republican)[166]\nPaula Jean Swearengin (Democratic)[167]\n\n\nWisconsin\nBaldwin, TammyTammy Baldwin\nDemocratic\n2012\nIncumbent running\nTammy Baldwin (Democratic)[168]\nKevin Nicholson (Republican)[169]\nJohn Schiess (Republican)[170]\nLeah Vukmir (Republican)[171]\nMary Jo Walters (Democratic)[172]\n\n\nWyoming\nBarrasso, JohnJohn Barrasso\nRepublican\n2007 (appointed)\n2008 (special)\n2012\nIncumbent running\nJohn Barrasso (Republican)[173]\n\n\n\n\nState\nSenator\nParty\nElectoral\nhistory\nIntent / Results\nCandidates\n\nIncumbent\n" ]

[ "Jeff Flake", "Roger Wicker", "Deb Fischer", "Dean Heller", "Ted Cruz", "Orrin Hatch", "John Barrasso" ]

[ "In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the Belle Époque era of France and continental Europe. In terms of moral sensibilities and political reforms, period began with the passage of the Reform Act 1832. There was a strong religious drive for higher moral standards led by the nonconformist churches, such as the Methodist, and the Evangelical wing of the established Church of England. Moral standards improved very dramatically, especially for the middle class. The period was peaceful among the Great Powers, with only one mid-sized international war. Britain enjoyed strong naval superiority, leadership worldwide in manufacturing, finance, railways, shipping, and entrepreneurship. Britain embarked on global imperial expansion, particularly in Asia and Africa, which made the British Empire the largest empire in history. National self-confidence peaked.[1]" ]

[ "the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901" ]

[ "James told Country Weekly that, when he arrived at Underwood's cabin in Leiper's Fork, Tennessee for a songwriter's session, she and DeStefano already had a track ready, when Underwood suggested \"Something in the Water\" as a title. They then chose to make the song themed after a person whose life changes after baptism. James said that he found Underwood's demo of the song \"emotional\", and praised Underwood's singing and songwriting style. He later called it \"one of the most perfect writing days I have had in my life\".[4]" ]

[ "a person whose life changes after baptism" ]

[ "Dan Castellaneta as Genie" ]

[ "Dan Castellaneta" ]

[ "As of August 13, 2016, American swimmer Michael Phelps has won the most Olympic medals with 28 medals (23 gold, 3 silver, 2 bronze). He is also the most decorated Olympian in individual events, with 16 medals (13 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze). Norwegian biathlete Ole Einar Bjørndalen is the most decorated Winter Olympian, with 13 medals (8 gold, 4 silver, and 1 bronze)." ]

[ "28" ]

[ "\"Flight of the Bumblebee\" is an orchestral interlude written by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov for his opera The Tale of Tsar Saltan, composed in 1899–1900. Its composition is intended to musically evoke the seemingly chaotic and rapidly changing flying pattern of a bumblebee. Despite the piece's being a rather incidental part of the opera, it is today one of the more familiar classical works because of its frequent use in popular culture." ]

[ "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Thomas (born 5 June 1952) is a British actress, born in London, probably best known for her television appearances as Enid Simmons in Worzel Gummidge (1980), and as Glenda Wilkinson in Last of the Summer Wine (1986–2010). Thomas also made a brief cameo appearance in the fifth episode of the original Blackadder series (1983), 'the Witchsmeller Pursuivant', as a peasant girl who dies of the Black Death in the pre-credit sequence. She also appeared in a Christmas episode of Heartbeat (December 29, 1996), called 'Charity Begins at Home.'" ]

[ "Sarah Jane Thomas" ]

[ "The Beatles at Shea Stadium is a fifty-minute-long documentary of the Beatles' 15 August 1965, concert at Shea Stadium in New York City, the highlight of the group's 1965 tour. The documentary was produced by Ed Sullivan (under his Sullivan Productions banner), NEMS Enterprises (which owns the 1965 copyright), and the Beatles company Subafilms. The project, placed under the direction of manager of production operations M. Clay Adams, was filmed by a large crew led by cinematographer Andrew Laszlo. Fourteen cameras were used to capture the euphoria and mass hysteria that was Beatlemania in America in 1965. The documentary first aired on BBC1 on 1 March 1966.[1] In West Germany, it aired on 2 August that year.[2] It aired in the United States on ABC on 10 January 1967.[3][4]" ]

[ "15 August 1965" ]

[ "The 1755 Lisbon earthquake, also known as the Great Lisbon earthquake, occurred in the Kingdom of Portugal on the morning of Saturday, 1 November, the holy day of All Saints' Day, at around 09:40 local time.[2] In combination with subsequent fires and a tsunami, the earthquake almost totally destroyed Lisbon and adjoining areas. Seismologists today estimate the Lisbon earthquake had a magnitude in the range 8.5–9.0[3][4] on the moment magnitude scale, with its epicentre in the Atlantic Ocean about 200 km (120 mi) west-southwest of Cape St. Vincent. Estimates place the death toll in Lisbon alone between 10,000 and 100,000 people,[5] making it one of the deadliest earthquakes in history." ]

[ "in the range 8.5–9.0" ]

[ "Cabo Wabo is a nightclub and restaurant located in Cabo San Lucas, BCS, Mexico. Franchises exist in Harvey's Lake Tahoe in Stateline, Nevada, the Las Vegas Strip, and on Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California.[1] It is also a popular brand of tequila. All were founded by rock musician Sammy Hagar." ]

[ "Sammy Hagar" ]

[ "Hypercapnia normally triggers a reflex which increases breathing and access to oxygen (O2), such as arousal and turning the head during sleep. A failure of this reflex can be fatal, for example as a contributory factor in sudden infant death syndrome.[1]" ]

[ "sudden infant death syndrome" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\nYear\nVenue\nPerformer(s)[1]\n\n\nI\n1967\nLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum, California\nThe Pride of Arizona, Michigan Marching Band, and UCLA choir\n\n\nII\n1968\nOrange Bowl, Miami\nGSU Tiger Marching Band\n\n\nIII\n1969\nLloyd Geisler of the Washington National Symphony Orchestra[2]\nAn NFL.com reference ([1]) states that Anita Bryant performed the anthem, but NBC's broadcast of game, available from the Paley Center for Media's collection, shows that Geisler performed it.\n\n\nIV\n1970\nTulane Stadium, New Orleans\nAl Hirt\n\n\nV\n1971\nOrange Bowl, Miami\nTommy Loy (trumpet)\n\n\nVI\n1972\nTulane Stadium, New Orleans\nU.S. Air Force Academy Chorale\n\n\nVII\n1973\nLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum\nLittle Angels (children's choir) of Chicago's Holy Angels Church\n\n\nVIII\n1974\nRice Stadium, Houston, Texas\nCharley Pride\n\n\nIX\n1975\nTulane Stadium, New Orleans\nGSU Tiger Marching Band (2)\n\n\nX\n1976\nOrange Bowl, Miami\nTom Sullivan\n\n\nXI\n1977\nRose Bowl, Pasadena, California\nNone (Vikki Carr sang \"America the Beautiful\")\n\n\nXII\n1978\nLouisiana Superdome, New Orleans\nPhyllis Kelly of Northeast Louisiana University\n\n\nXIII\n1979\nOrange Bowl, Miami\nThe Colgate Thirteen\n\n\nXIV\n1980\nRose Bowl, Pasadena\nCheryl Ladd\n\n\nXV\n1981\nSuperdome, New Orleans\nHelen O'Connell\n\n\nXVI\n1982\nPontiac Silverdome, Pontiac, Michigan\nDiana Ross\n\n\nXVII\n1983\nRose Bowl, Pasadena\nLeslie Easterbrook\n\n\nXVIII\n1984\nTampa Stadium, Tampa, Florida\nBarry Manilow\n\n\nXIX\n1985\nStanford Stadium, Stanford, California\nSan Francisco Boys Chorus, San Francisco Girls Chorus, Piedmont Children's Chorus, and San Francisco Children's Chorus\n\n\nXX\n1986\nSuperdome, New Orleans\nWynton Marsalis (trumpet)\n\n\nXXI\n1987\nRose Bowl, Pasadena\nNeil Diamond\n\n\nXXII\n1988\nJack Murphy Stadium, San Diego\nHerb Alpert (trumpet)\n\n\nXXIII\n1989\nJoe Robbie Stadium, Miami\nBilly Joel\n\n\nXXIV\n1990\nSuperdome, New Orleans\nAaron Neville\n\n\nXXV\n1991\nTampa Stadium, Tampa\nWhitney Houston with The Florida Orchestra directed by Jahja Ling\n\n\nXXVI\n1992\nMetrodome, Minneapolis\nHarry Connick, Jr.\nASL (American Sign Language): Lori Hilary\n\n\nXXVII\n1993\nRose Bowl, Pasadena\nGarth Brooks\nASL: Marlee Matlin\n\n\nXXVIII\n1994\nGeorgia Dome, Atlanta\nNatalie Cole\nASL: Courtney Keel Foley\n\n\nXXIX\n1995\nJoe Robbie Stadium, Miami\nKathie Lee Gifford\nASL: Heather Whitestone\n\n\nXXX\n1996\nSun Devil Stadium, Tempe, Arizona\nVanessa L. Williams\nASL: Mary Kim Titla\n\n\nXXXI\n1997\nSuperdome, New Orleans\nLuther Vandross\nASL: Erika Rachael Schwarz\n\n\nXXXII\n1998\nQualcomm Stadium, San Diego\nJewel\nASL: Phyllis Frelich\n\n\nXXXIII\n1999\nPro Player Stadium, Miami\nCher\nASL: Speaking Hands\n\n\nXXXIV\n2000\nGeorgia Dome, Atlanta\nFaith Hill\nASL: Briarlake Elementary School Signing Choir\n\n\nXXXV\n2001\nRaymond James Stadium, Tampa\nBackstreet Boys\nAASL: Tom Cooney\n\n\nXXXVI\n2002\nSuperdome, New Orleans\nMariah Carey\nASL: Joe Narcisse\n\n\nXXXVII\n2003\nQualcomm Stadium, San Diego\nDixie Chicks\nASL: Janet Maxwell\n\n\nXXXVIII\n2004\nReliant Stadium, Houston\nBeyoncé\nASL: Suzanna Christy\n\n\nXXXIX\n2005\nAlltel Stadium, Jacksonville, Florida\nCombined choirs of the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S. Naval Academy, the U.S. Air Force Academy (2), and the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, and the U.S. Army Herald Trumpets\nASL: Wesley Tallent\n\n\nXL\n2006\nFord Field, Detroit\nAaron Neville (2) and Aretha Franklin,\nDr. John (piano accompaniment)\nASL: Angela LaGuardia\n\n\nXLI\n2007\nDolphin Stadium, Miami Gardens, Florida\nBilly Joel (2)\nASL: Marlee Matlin (2)\n\n\nXLII\n2008\nUniversity of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona\nJordin Sparks\nASL: A Dreamer[3]\n\n\nXLIII\n2009\nRaymond James Stadium, Tampa, Florida\nJennifer Hudson\nASL: Kristen Santos\n\n\nXLIV\n2010\nSun Life Stadium, Miami Gardens\nCarrie Underwood\nASL: Kinesha Battles\n\n\nXLV\n2011\nCowboys Stadium, Arlington, Texas\nChristina Aguilera\nASL: Candice Villesca[4]\n\n\nXLVI\n2012\nLucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis\nKelly Clarkson\nASL: Rachel Mazique[5]\n\n\nXLVII\n2013\nMercedes-Benz Superdome, New Orleans\nAlicia Keys[6]\nASL: John Maucere[7]\n\n\nXLVIII\n2014\nMetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey\nRenée Fleming\nASL: Amber Zion\n\n\nXLIX\n2015\nUniversity of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, Arizona[8]\nIdina Menzel\nASL: Treshelle Edmond[9]\n\n\n50\n2016\nLevi's Stadium, Santa Clara, California\nLady Gaga\nASL: Marlee Matlin (3)[10]\n\n\nLI\n2017\nNRG Stadium, Houston, Texas\nLuke Bryan\nASL: Kriston Lee Pumphery[11].\n\n\nLII\n2018\nU.S. Bank Stadium, Minneapolis, Minnesota\nPink\nASL: Alexandria Wailes[12].\n\n" ]

[ "Pink" ]

[ "Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party has served as the incumbent chief minister since 19 March 2017.\n" ]

[ "Yogi Adityanath of the Bharatiya Janata Party" ]

[ "The Statue of Freedom, also known as Armed Freedom or simply Freedom, is a bronze statue designed by Thomas Crawford (1814–1857) that, since 1863, has crowned the dome of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C. Originally named Freedom Triumphant in War and Peace, a U.S. government publication now states that the statue \"is officially known as the Statue of Freedom\".[1] The statue depicts a female figure wearing a military helmet and holding a sheathed sword in her right hand and a laurel wreath and shield in her left.[2]" ]

[ "female figure wearing a military helmet and holding a sheathed sword in her right hand and a laurel wreath and shield in her left" ]

[ "DreamWorks Animation released on 26 March 2010 a computer-animated film adaptation How to Train Your Dragon, directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois, the directors of Lilo & Stitch. The film features Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast, Hiccup's father, Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch, and Jay Baruchel as Hiccup. The film proved to be a resounding critical and box office success, and became a major media franchise for DreamWorks Animation including a 2014 feature film sequel How to Train Your Dragon 2, with Dean DeBlois directing it.[11]", "DreamWorks Animation released on 26 March 2010 a computer-animated film adaptation How to Train Your Dragon, directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois, the directors of Lilo & Stitch. The film features Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast, Hiccup's father, Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch, and Jay Baruchel as Hiccup. The film proved to be a resounding critical and box office success, and became a major media franchise for DreamWorks Animation including a 2014 feature film sequel How to Train Your Dragon 2, with Dean DeBlois directing it.[11]", "DreamWorks Animation released on 26 March 2010 a computer-animated film adaptation How to Train Your Dragon, directed by Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois, the directors of Lilo & Stitch. The film features Gerard Butler as Stoick the Vast, Hiccup's father, Craig Ferguson as Gobber the Belch, and Jay Baruchel as Hiccup. The film proved to be a resounding critical and box office success, and became a major media franchise for DreamWorks Animation including a 2014 feature film sequel How to Train Your Dragon 2, with Dean DeBlois directing it.[11]" ]

[ "Gerard Butler", "Craig Ferguson", "Jay Baruchel" ]

[ "China Anne McClain as Uma, the daughter of Ursula[2]" ]

[ "China Anne McClain" ]

[ "Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, Game of Thrones has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm.\n" ]

[ "the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos" ]

[ "In 587 BC, the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple. There is no record of what became of the Ark in the Books of Kings and Chronicles. An ancient Greek version of the biblical third Book of Ezra, 1 Esdras, suggests that Babylonians took away the vessels of the ark of God, but does not mention taking away the Ark:[58]" ]

[ "587 BC" ]

[ "\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\nNominee\nHillary Clinton\nDonald Trump\n\n\n\nParty\nDemocratic\nRepublican\n\n\nHome state\nNew York\nNew York\n\n\nRunning mate\nTim Kaine\nMike Pence\n\n\nElectoral vote\n4\n0\n\n\nPopular vote\n348,526\n345,790\n\n\nPercentage\n46.98%\n46.61%\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Hillary Clinton" ]

[ "In the show's 1991–92 season, Murphy became pregnant. When her baby's father (ex-husband and current underground radical Jake Lowenstein) expressed his unwillingness to give up his own lifestyle to be a parent, Murphy chose to have the child and raise it alone. Another major fiction-reality blending came at Murphy's baby shower: the invited guests were journalists Katie Couric, Joan Lunden, Paula Zahn, Mary Alice Williams and Faith Daniels, who treated the fictional Murphy and Corky as friends and peers.\n" ]

[ "ex-husband and current underground radical Jake Lowenstein" ]

[ "The Wardrobe is a former opera singer, turned into a wardrobe. The character of Wardrobe was introduced by visual development person Sue C. Nichols to the then entirely male cast of servants, and was originally a more integral character named \"Madame Armoire\". Her role was later expanded upon and ultimately taken over by Mrs. Potts.[3] Wardrobe is known as \"Madame de la Grande Bouche\" in the stage adaptation of the film. Her stage name supposedly means \"Mistress of the Big Mouth\" in a semi-literal English translation. The Marvel Comics serial for the movie, taking place during the movie, referred to her status as an opera singer that performed even to the king." ]

[ "Madame de la Grande Bouche" ]

[ "The occupation was greeted by a campaign of passive resistance. Approximately 130 German civilians were killed by the French occupation army during the events, including during civil disobedience protests, e.g. against dismissal of German officials.[15][16] Some theories assert that to pay for passive resistance in the Ruhr, the German government began the hyperinflation that destroyed the German economy in 1923.[9] Others state that the road to hyperinflation was well established before with the reparation payments that started on November 1921,[17] see 1920s German inflation. In the face of economic collapse, with high unemployment and hyperinflation, the strikes were eventually called off in September 1923 by the new Gustav Stresemann coalition government, which was followed by a state of emergency. Despite this, civil unrest grew into riots and coup attempts targeted at the government of the Weimar Republic, including the Beer Hall Putsch. The Rhenish Republic was proclaimed at Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) in October 1923." ]

[ "occupation" ]

[ "The play opened on Broadway at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre on March 20, 1988, closing after 777 performances on January 27, 1990.[2] It was produced by Stuart Ostrow and directed by John Dexter and starred John Lithgow as Gallimard and BD Wong as Song Liling. David Dukes, Anthony Hopkins, Tony Randall, and John Rubinstein played Gallimard at various times during the original run.[3] A highly unusual staging featuring Puccini's music and the Kazakh countertenor Erik Kurmangaliev in the title role was undertaken by Roman Viktyuk in Russia in 1990.[4]" ]

[ "John Lithgow" ]

[ "\"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me)\" is a song by American soul group The Temptations. Released on the Gordy (Motown) label, and produced by Norman Whitfield, it features on the group's 1971 album, Sky's the Limit. When released as a single, \"Just My Imagination\" became the third Temptations song to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100. The single held the number one position on the Billboard Pop Singles Chart for two weeks in 1971, from March 27 to April 10. \"Just My Imagination\" also held the number-one spot on the Billboard R&B Singles chart for three weeks, from February 27 to March 20 of that year.[1]" ]

[ "The Temptations" ]

[ "\"Get Here\" is a pop ballad written by American singer and songwriter Brenda Russell. The title track of her fourth studio album Get Here (1988), it became a moderate hit on the Billboard R&B chart on the heels of the album's massive first hit, \"Piano in the Dark\". American vocalist Oleta Adams recorded the song in 1990, making it a major international hit that reached the top 5 in both the US and the UK.[1][2] Adams' version of \"Get Here\", co-produced by Roland Orzabal from the band Tears for Fears (for whom she had performed the female vocals on the hit single, \"Woman in Chains\" a year earlier), became her signature song.\n" ]

[ "Brenda Russell" ]

[ "The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States after the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year. This strike finally ended some 45 days later, after it was put down by local and state militias, and federal troops. Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads, workers in numerous other cities, in New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland, into Illinois and Missouri, also went out on strike. An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country. In Martinsburg, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and other cities, workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads—engines and railroad cars. Local populations feared that workers were rising in revolution such as the Paris Commune of 1871." ]

[ "Martinsburg, West Virginia, United States" ]

[ "United States: Pursuant to the USA Patriot Act of 2001, the Secretary of the Treasury was required to finalize regulations before October 26, 2002 making KYC mandatory for all US banks. The related processes are required to conform to a customer identification program (CIP)" ]

[ "the USA Patriot Act of 2001" ]

[ "Jennifer Lee Taylor is an American voice actress best known for her roles as Cortana in various Halo games as well as the intelligent personal assistant of the same name. She also voices Zoey in Left 4 Dead; Princess Peach, Toad, and Toadette in various Mario games;[2] Salem in RWBY, and Lina, Windranger, Puck and Medusa in Dota 2.\n" ]

[ "Jennifer Lee Taylor" ]

[ "Top Thrill Dragster is a steel accelerator roller coaster built by Intamin at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, United States. It was the sixteenth roller coaster built at the park since the Blue Streak in 1964. When built in 2003, it was the first full circuit roller coaster to exceed 400 feet (120 m) in height, and was the tallest roller coaster in the world, before being surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure in May 2005.[1][2] Top Thrill Dragster, along with Kingda Ka, are the only strata coasters in existence.[3] It was the second hydraulically launched roller coaster built by Intamin, following Xcelerator at Knott's Berry Farm.[4] The tagline for Top Thrill Dragster is \"Race for the Sky\".[5]\n" ]

[ "2003" ]

[ "Berserk (Japanese: ベルセルク, Hepburn: Beruseruku) is a 2016 anime television series based on Kentaro Miura's Berserk manga and a sequel to the Golden Age Arc film trilogy. This is a television adaptation of the manga after the 1997 anime of the same name, covering the Conviction arc from the manga. A second season, covering the first half of the Hawk of the Millennium Empire Arc, began airing on April 7, 2017.[4]" ]

[ "April 7, 2017" ]

[ "July is on average the warmest month, and the highest temperatures tend to occur away from the Atlantic in southern, eastern and central England, where summer temperatures can rise above 30 °C (86 °F). It soared to 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in Faversham, Kent on 10 August 2003: the highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom.[53]" ]

[ "southern, eastern and central England" ]

[ "The club was founded as West Bromwich Strollers in 1878 by workers from George Salter's Spring Works in West Bromwich, in Staffordshire.[A][2] They were renamed West Bromwich Albion in 1880, becoming the first team to adopt the Albion suffix; Albion was a district of West Bromwich where some of the players lived or worked, close to what is today Greets Green.[2] The club joined the Birmingham & District Football Association in 1881 and became eligible for their first competition, the Birmingham Cup. They reached the quarter-finals, beating several longer-established clubs on the way. In 1883, Albion won their first trophy, the Staffordshire Cup. Albion joined the Football Association in the same year; this enabled them to enter the FA Cup for the first time in the 1883–84 season.[3] In 1885 the club turned professional,[4] and in 1886 they reached the FA Cup final for the first time, losing 2–0 to Blackburn Rovers in a replay. They reached the final again in 1887, but lost 2–0 to Aston Villa. In 1888 the team won the trophy for the first time, beating strong favourites Preston North End 2–1 in the final.[5] As FA Cup winners, they qualified to play in a Football World Championship game against Scottish Cup winners Renton, which ended in a 4–1 defeat.[6]" ]

[ "1880" ]

[ "Brian Robeson is a thirteen-year-old son of divorced parents. As he travels from Hampton, New York on a Cessna 406 bush plane to visit his father in the oil fields in Northern Canada for the summer, the pilot suffers a massive heart attack and dies. Brian tries to land the plane, but ends up crash-landing into a lake in the forest. He must learn to survive on his own with nothing but his hatchet—a gift his mother gave him shortly before his plane departed.[2]" ]

[ "Northern Canada" ]

[ "\nWookiee\n\n\nThe Wookiee Chewbacca in\nStar Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977)\n\n\n\nAttributes\n\n\nHome world\nKashyyyk\n\n\nLanguage\nShyriiwook, Xaczik\n\n\nDistinctions\nBrown, white, or black fur\n\n\nRaces\nRwook\n\n" ]

[ "Kashyyyk" ]

[ "The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi[4] during the Great Depression, and its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic poem The Odyssey that incorporates mythology from the American South. The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictional book about the Great Depression.[5]" ]

[ "Mississippi" ]

[ "Fairy Tail is an anime series adapted from the manga of the same title by Hiro Mashima. Produced by A-1 Pictures and Satelight, and directed by Shinji Ishihira, it was broadcast on TV Tokyo from October 12, 2009, to March 30, 2013.[1] It later continued its run on April 5, 2014,[2] and ended on March 26, 2016.[3] On July 20, 2017, Mashima confirmed on Twitter that the final season of Fairy Tail will air in 2018. [4] The series follows the adventures of Natsu Dragneel, a member of the Fairy Tail wizards' guild and mage who is searching for the dragon Igneel, and partners with Lucy Heartfilia, a celestial wizard." ]

[ "2018" ]

[ "The 1980 Summer Olympics boycott was one part of a number of actions initiated by the United States to protest the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.[1] The Soviet Union, which hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics, and other countries would later boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles." ]

[ "Soviet invasion of Afghanistan" ]

[ "\n\nRank\nDate\nHoliday\n % of Americans celebrating\nUSD sales (in billions)[11]\nMusic symbolic of holiday\nRemarks\n\n\n1\nDecember 25 (Fixed)\nChristmas\n92%–96%[12][13][14][15]\n$630.5\nMany Christmas carols and songs, including \"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing\", \"Silent Night\", and \"Jingle Bells\"\nChristmas celebrations are evidenced by decorations which give off light and exchanging of gifts between family members and friends. Most popular based on greeting card sales. About 6.5 billion cards per year or $8 billion annual sales.[16] Also known for having the second highest church attendance.[17] Major symbols of this holiday are the Christmas tree and Christmas music. Christmas is the celebration of Jesus Christ's birth.\n\n\n2\nNovember 22–28 (Floating Thursday)\nThanksgiving\n87%–90%[18][19]\n(part of Christmas sales)\n\nOne sixth of all turkeys eaten annually happens around Thanksgiving.[20] Holiday accounts for 46 million turkeys, compared with 22 million consumed on Christmas and 19 million on Easter.[21] Reduced turkey prices usually occur around Thanksgiving.[22]\n\n\n3\nMay 8–15 (Floating Sunday)\nMother's Day\n84%[23][24]\n$19.9\n\nKnown for having the strongest restaurant sales, even compared with Valentine's Day.[25] It is also known for high church attendance after Easter and Christmas.[17]\n\n\n4\nMarch 23 – April 24 (Floating Sunday)\nEaster\n80%–81%[26][27]\n$16.4\nMany Christian hymns\nHighest church attendance happens on Easter.[17]\n\n\n5\nJuly 4 (Fixed)\nIndependence Day (Fourth of July)\n78%–79%[28]\n$68.0\n(Part of Back to School sales)\nMany American patriotic songs, including \"The Star-Spangled Banner\", \"America the Beautiful\", and \"Yankee Doodle\"\nHoliday is best known for fireworks and barbecues. 45% of American celebrate the 4th of July with fireworks, accounting for about $675 million in fireworks sales.[29]\n\n\n6\nJanuary 25 – February 7 (Floating Sunday)\nSuper Bowl Sunday\n76%[30]\n$14.3\n\nNot a real holiday, considered as such essentially by American football fans. Americans eat about 1.25 billion chicken wings annually during Super Bowl Sunday.[31]\n\n\n7\nJune 15–21 (Floating Sunday)\nFather's Day\n75%[32]\n$12.7\n\nHoliday accounts for the highest sales of ties and neck wear annually, around $12.7 billion.[33]\n\n\n8\nOctober 31 (Fixed)\nHalloween\n64%–65%[34][35]\n$6.9\nA few songs, including \"Monster Mash\", \"Thriller (song) and \"This Is Halloween\"\nHalloween celebrations are evidenced by children knocking door to door asking for treats, and costumed adolescents playing tricks on various households. Most popular based on candy sales, amounting to $2.6 billion in 2015.[36] Sales of $6.9 billion in 2015 includes candy, costumes, and pumpkin sales, all of which are directly attributed to this holiday.[37]\n\n\n9\nFebruary 14 (Fixed)\nValentine's Day\n55%[38]\n$18.9\n\nHoliday accounts for 224 million roses grown for the holiday. 24% of American adults purchased flowers for Valentine's Day in 2015.[39] Holiday comes in second in terms of annual restaurant sales.[25]\n\n\n10\nMarch 17 (Fixed)\nSaint Patrick's Day\n51%[40]\n$4.4\nIrish pub songs, such as \"The Wild Rover\"\n\n\n\n11\nDecember 31 (Fixed)\nNew Year's Day (New Year's Eve)\n37%–45%[41][42][43]\n(Part of Christmas sales)\nA few songs, including \"Auld Lang Syne\"\nKnown for being the most drunk holiday.[44] This is evidenced by the spike in sales around \"the holidays\", which usually happens between Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve.[45]\n\n" ]

[ "Christmas" ]

[ "\n\nTracy McConnell\n\n\nHow I Met Your Mother character\n\n\n\nThe Mother appearing in \"The Locket\"\n\n\n\nFirst appearance\n\"Lucky Penny (unseen)\"\n\"Something New\" (seen)\n\n\nLast appearance\n\"Last Forever\"\n\n\nCreated by\nCarter Bays\nCraig Thomas\n\n\nPortrayed by\nCristin Milioti\n\n\nInformation\n\n\nAliases\nThe Mother\n\n\nGender\nFemale\n\n\nSpouse(s)\nTed Mosby\n\n\nSignificant other(s)\nMax (deceased former boyfriend)\nLouis (ex-boyfriend)\n\n\nChildren\nPenny Mosby (daughter, born in 2015, played by Lyndsy Fonseca)\nLuke Mosby (son, born in 2017, played by David Henrie)\n\n\nNationality\nAmerican\n\n" ]

[ "Cristin Milioti" ]

[ "All rounds are best-of-seven series. Series are played in a 2–2–1–1–1 format, meaning the team with home-court advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5, and 7, while their opponent hosts games 3, 4, and 6, with games 5–7 being played if needed. This format has been used since 2014, after NBA team owners unanimously voted to the change away from a 2–3–2 format on October 23, 2013.[2]" ]

[ "2014" ]

[ "The first known case in England was a seaman who arrived at Weymouth, Dorset, from Gascony in June 1348.[1] By autumn, the plague had reached London, and by summer 1349 it covered the entire country, before dying down by December. Low estimates of mortality in the early twentieth century have been revised upwards due to re-examination of data and new information, and a figure of 40–60% of the population is widely accepted." ]

[ "40–60%" ]

[ "The king tides occur when the Earth, Moon and Sun are aligned at perigee and perihelion, resulting in the largest tidal range seen over the course of a year. So, tides are enhanced when the Earth is closest to the Sun around January 2 of each year. They are reduced when it is furthest from the Sun, around July 2. [2]" ]

[ "around January 2 of each year" ]