Datasets:

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lighteval

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natural_questions_clean

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Evaluation datasets 58

[ "\nPittsburgh Steelers first-round draft picks\n\nYear\nPick\nPlayer name\nPosition\nCollege\nNotes\n\n\n1936\n3\nShakespeare, WilliamWilliam Shakespeare\nRB\nNotre Dame\n\n\n\n1937\n5\nBasrak, MikeMike Basrak\nRB\nDuquesne\n\n\n\n1938\n4\nWhite, ByronByron White\nRB\nColorado\n\n\n\n1939\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[a]\n\n\n1940\n3\nEakin, KayKay Eakin\nRB\nArkansas\n\n\n\n1941\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[b]\n\n\n1942\n1\nDudley, BillBill Dudley*†\nRB\nVirginia\n\n\n\n1943\n7\nDaley, BillBill Daley\nFB\nMinnesota\n\n\n\n1944\n10\nPodesto, JohnnyJohnny Podesto\nRB\nSt. Mary's (CA)\n\n\n\n1945\n2\nDuhart, PaulPaul Duhart\nRB\nFlorida\n\n\n\n1946\n3\nBlanchard, DocDoc Blanchard\nFB\nArmy\n\n\n\n1947\n5\nBechtol, HubHub Bechtol\nWR\nTexas\n\n\n\n1948\n9\nEdwards, DanDan Edwards\nWR\nGeorgia\n\n\n\n1949\n6\nGage, BobbyBobby Gage\nRB\nClemson\n\n\n\n1950\n8\nChandnois, LynnLynn Chandnois\nRB\nMichigan State\n\n\n\n1951\n9\nAvinger, ButchButch Avinger\nFB\nAlabama\n\n\n\n1952\n6\nModzelewski, EdEd Modzelewski\nFB\nMaryland\n\n\n\n1953\n5\nMarchibroda, TedTed Marchibroda\nQB\nDetroit\n\n\n\n1954\n7\nLattner, JohnnyJohnny Lattner\nRB\nNotre Dame\n\n\n\n1955\n6\nVarrichione, FrankFrank Varrichione\nOT\nNotre Dame\n\n\n\n1956\n1\nGlick, GaryGary Glick*\nQB\nColorado State\n[c]\n\n\n1956\n5\nDavis, ArtArt Davis\nRB\nMississippi State\n\n\n\n1957\n5\nDawson, LenLen Dawson†\nQB\nPurdue\n\n\n\n1958\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[d]\n\n\n1959\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[e]\n\n\n1960\n6\nSpikes, JackJack Spikes\nFB\nTexas Christian\n\n\n\n1961\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[f]\n\n\n1962\n5\nFerguson, BobBob Ferguson\nRB\nOhio State\n\n\n\n1963\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[g]\n\n\n1964\n10\nMartha, PaulPaul Martha\nRB\nPittsburgh\n\n\n\n1965\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[h]\n\n\n1966\n3\nLeftridge, DickDick Leftridge\nRB\nWVU\n\n\n\n1967\n99–\nZZZNo pick\nZZZ–\nZZZ–\n[i]\n\n\n1968\n10\nTaylor, MikeMike Taylor\nOT\nUSC\n\n\n\n1969\n4\nGreene, JoeJoe Greene†\nDT\nNorth Texas\n\n\n\n1970\n1\nBradshaw, TerryTerry Bradshaw*†\nQB\nLouisiana Tech\n\n\n\n1971\n8\nLewis, FrankFrank Lewis\nWR\nGrambling\n\n\n\n1972\n13\nHarris, FrancoFranco Harris†\nRB\nPenn State\n\n\n\n1973\n24\nThomas, J. T.J. T. Thomas\nDB\nFlorida State\n\n\n\n1974\n21\nSwann, LynnLynn Swann†\nWR\nUSC\n\n\n\n1975\n26\nBrown, DaveDave Brown\nDB\nMichigan\n\n\n\n1976\n28\nCunningham, BennieBennie Cunningham\nTE\nClemson\n\n\n\n1977\n21\nCole, RobinRobin Cole\nLB\nNew Mexico\n\n\n\n1978\n22\nJohnson, RonRon Johnson\nDB\nEastern Michigan\n\n\n\n1979\n28\nHawthorne, GregGreg Hawthorne\nRB\nBaylor\n\n\n\n1980\n28\nMalone, MarkMark Malone\nQB\nArizona State\n\n\n\n1981\n17\nGary, KeithKeith Gary\nDE\nOklahoma\n\n\n\n1982\n12\nAbercrombie, WalterWalter Abercrombie\nRB\nBaylor\n\n\n\n1983\n21\nRivera, GabrielGabriel Rivera\nDE\nTexas Tech\n\n\n\n1984\n23\nLipps, LouisLouis Lipps\nWR\nSouthern Mississippi\n\n\n\n1985\n20\nSims, DarrylDarryl Sims\nDE\nWisconsin\n\n\n\n1986\n9\nRienstra, JohnJohn Rienstra\nG\nTemple\n\n\n\n1987\n10\nWoodson, RodRod Woodson†\nDB\nPurdue\n\n\n\n1988\n18\nJones, AaronAaron Jones\nDE\nEastern Kentucky\n\n\n\n1989\n7\nWorley, TimTim Worley\nRB\nGeorgia\n\n\n\n1989\n24\nRicketts, TomTom Ricketts\nOT\nPittsburgh\n[j]\n\n\n1990\n21\nGreen, EricEric Green\nTE\nLiberty\n[k]\n\n\n1991\n15\nRichardson, HueyHuey Richardson\nDE\nFlorida\n\n\n\n1992\n11\nSearcy, LeonLeon Searcy\nOT\nMiami\n\n\n\n1993\n23\nFigures, DeonDeon Figures\nDB\nColorado\n\n\n\n1994\n17\nJohnson, CharlesCharles Johnson\nWR\nColorado\n\n\n\n1995\n27\nBruener, MarkMark Bruener\nTE\nWashington\n\n\n\n1996\n29\nStephens, JamainJamain Stephens\nOT\nNorth Carolina A&T\n\n\n\n1997\n24\nScott, ChadChad Scott\nDB\nMaryland\n\n\n\n1998\n26\nFaneca, AlanAlan Faneca\nG\nLSU\n\n\n\n1999\n13\nEdwards, TroyTroy Edwards\nWR\nLouisiana Tech\n\n\n\n2000\n8\nBurress, PlaxicoPlaxico Burress\nWR\nMichigan State\n\n\n\n2001\n19\nHampton, CaseyCasey Hampton\nDT\nTexas\n[l]\n\n\n2002\n30\nSimmons, KendallKendall Simmons\nG\nAuburn\n\n\n\n2003\n16\nPolamalu, TroyTroy Polamalu\nDB\nUSC\n[m]\n\n\n2004\n11\nRoethlisberger, BenBen Roethlisberger\nQB\nMiami (OH)\n\n\n\n2005\n30\nMiller, HeathHeath Miller\nTE\nVirginia\n\n\n\n2006\n25\nHolmes, SantonioSantonio Holmes\nWR\nOhio State\n[n]\n\n\n2007\n15\nTimmons, LawrenceLawrence Timmons\nLB\nFlorida State\n\n\n\n2008\n23\nMendenhall, RashardRashard Mendenhall\nRB\nIllinois\n\n\n\n2009\n32\nHood, EvanderEvander Hood\nDT\nMissouri\n\n\n\n2010\n18\nPouncey, MaurkiceMaurkice Pouncey\nC\nFlorida\n\n\n\n2011\n31\nHeyward, CameronCameron Heyward\nDE\nOhio State\n\n\n\n2012\n24\nDecastro, DavidDavid DeCastro\nG\nStanford\n\n\n\n2013\n17\nJones, JarvisJarvis Jones\nLB\nGeorgia\n\n\n\n2014\n15\nShazier, RyanRyan Shazier\nLB\nOhio State\n\n\n\n2015\n22\nDupree, BudBud Dupree\nLB\nKentucky\n\n\n\n2016\n25\nBurns, ArtieArtie Burns\nCB\nMiami\n\n\n\n2017\n30\nWatt, T. J.T. J. Watt\nLB\nWisconsin\n\n\n" ]

[ "T. J. Watt" ]

[ "Joey King as Emily Cale, the daughter of John Cale.[8]" ]

[ "Joey King" ]

[ "\"I'm a Believer\" is a song composed by Neil Diamond and recorded by the Monkees in 1966 with the lead vocals by Micky Dolenz. The single, produced by Jeff Barry, hit the number-one spot on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for the week ending December 31, 1966 and remained there for seven weeks,[1] becoming the last No. 1 hit of 1966 and the biggest-selling record for all of 1967. Billboard ranked the record as the No. 5 song for 1967.[2] Because of 1,051,280 advance orders, it went gold within two days of release. It is one of the fewer than forty all-time singles to have sold more than 10 million physical copies worldwide. While originally published by Screen Gems-Columbia Music (BMI), it is now published by Stonebridge Music/EMI Foray Music (SESAC).\n" ]

[ "the Monkees" ]

[ "Michael Grant as Ethan (season 5; recurring 4)" ]

[ "Michael Grant" ]

[ "\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n\n\n\nA-side label of the UK vinyl single\n\n\n\nSingle by Procol Harum\n\n\nfrom the album Procol Harum\n\n\nB-side\n\"Lime Street Blues\"\n\n\nReleased\n12 May 1967\n\n\nFormat\n7-inch record\n\n\nRecorded\nOlympic Sound Studios, London, April 1967\n\n\nGenre\nBaroque pop[1][2]\n\n\nLength\n4:03\n\n\nLabel\nDeram\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nGary Brooker, Keith Reid, Matthew Fisher\n\n\nProducer(s)\nDenny Cordell\n\n\nProcol Harum singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n\n\n\nA-side label of the UK vinyl single\n\n\n\nSingle by Procol Harum\n\n\nfrom the album Procol Harum\n\n\nB-side\n\"Lime Street Blues\"\n\n\nReleased\n12 May 1967\n\n\nFormat\n7-inch record\n\n\nRecorded\nOlympic Sound Studios, London, April 1967\n\n\nGenre\nBaroque pop[1][2]\n\n\nLength\n4:03\n\n\nLabel\nDeram\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nGary Brooker, Keith Reid, Matthew Fisher\n\n\nProducer(s)\nDenny Cordell\n\n\nProcol Harum singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n\n\n\nA-side label of the UK vinyl single\n\n\n\nSingle by Procol Harum\n\n\nfrom the album Procol Harum\n\n\nB-side\n\"Lime Street Blues\"\n\n\nReleased\n12 May 1967\n\n\nFormat\n7-inch record\n\n\nRecorded\nOlympic Sound Studios, London, April 1967\n\n\nGenre\nBaroque pop[1][2]\n\n\nLength\n4:03\n\n\nLabel\nDeram\n\n\nSongwriter(s)\nGary Brooker, Keith Reid, Matthew Fisher\n\n\nProducer(s)\nDenny Cordell\n\n\nProcol Harum singles chronology\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\"A Whiter Shade of Pale\"\n(1967)\n\"Homburg\"\n(1967)\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Gary Brooker", "Keith Reid", "Matthew Fisher" ]

[ "Three visions of Civil War memory appeared during Reconstruction: the reconciliationist vision, which was rooted in coping with the death and devastation the war had brought; the white supremacist vision, which included terror and violence; and the emancipationist vision, which sought full freedom, citizenship and Constitutional equality for African Americans.[2]" ]

[ "Reconstruction" ]

[ "\"Cavalier\" is chiefly associated with the Royalist supporters of King Charles I in his struggle with Parliament in the English Civil War. It first appears as a term of reproach and contempt, applied to the followers of King Charles I in June 1642:" ]

[ "Royalist" ]

[ "\n\nRanking\nMr. Olympia champion\nYear(s)\nNumber of wins\n\nOverall\nHeavyweight\nLightweight\n\n\n\n1st\n Lee Haney\n1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, and 1991\n8\n0\n0\n\n\n1st\n Ronnie Coleman\n1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005\n8\n0\n0\n\n\n3rd\n Phil Heath\n2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017\n7\n0\n0\n\n\n3rd\n Arnold Schwarzenegger\n1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974 (overall & heavyweight), 1975 (overall & heavyweight), and 1980\n7\n2\n0\n\n\n5th\n Dorian Yates\n1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, and 1997\n6\n0\n0\n\n\n6th\n Jay Cutler\n2006, 2007, 2009, and 2010\n4\n0\n0\n\n\n7th\n Frank Zane\n1977 (overall & lightweight), 1978 (overall & lightweight), 1979 (overall & lightweight)\n3\n0\n3\n\n\n7th\n Sergio Oliva\n1967, 1968, and 1969\n3\n0\n0\n\n\n9th\n Franco Columbu\n1974 (lightweight), 1975 (lightweight), 1976 (overall & lightweight), and 1981\n2\n0\n3\n\n\n9th\n Larry Scott\n1965 and 1966\n2\n0\n0\n\n\n11th\n Chris Dickerson\n1982\n1\n0\n0\n\n\n11th\n Samir Bannout\n1983\n1\n0\n0\n\n\n11th\n Dexter Jackson\n2008\n1\n0\n0\n\n\n14th\n Robby Robinson\n1977 (heavyweight) and 1978 (heavyweight)\n0\n2\n0\n\n\n15th\n Kenny Waller\n1976 (heavyweight)\n0\n1\n0\n\n\n15th\n Mike Mentzer\n1979 (heavyweight)\n0\n1\n0\n\n" ]

[ "Phil Heath" ]

[ "China is the most populated country in the world and its national population density (137/km2) is similar to those of Switzerland and the Czech Republic. The overall population density of China conceals major regional variations, the western and northern part have a few million people, while eastern half has about 1.3 billion. The vast majority of China's population lives near the east in major cities." ]

[ "near the east in major cities" ]

[ "The 2017 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2017 season. The 113th edition of the World Series, it was played between October 24 and November 1. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Los Angeles Dodgers and the American League (AL) champion Houston Astros. It was sponsored by the internet television service YouTube TV and officially known as the World Series presented by YouTube TV.[2][3]" ]

[ "October 24 and November 1" ]

[ "Education in Australia encompasses the sectors of early childhood education[8] (preschool) and primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (high schools), tertiary education (universities, TAFE colleges, and vocational education and training providers) and adult education (referred to as adult and community education or ACE)[9]. Regulation and funding of education is primarily the responsibility of the States and territories, but the Federal Government also plays a funding role.[10]" ]

[ "(high schools" ]

[ "A deadweight loss, also known as excess burden or allocative inefficiency, is a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved. That can be caused by monopoly pricing in the case of artificial scarcity, an externality, a tax or subsidy, or a binding price ceiling or price floor such as a minimum wage.", "A deadweight loss, also known as excess burden or allocative inefficiency, is a loss of economic efficiency that can occur when equilibrium for a good or a service is not achieved. That can be caused by monopoly pricing in the case of artificial scarcity, an externality, a tax or subsidy, or a binding price ceiling or price floor such as a minimum wage." ]

[ "excess burden", "allocative inefficiency" ]

[ "Filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York.[36] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[37] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[38] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point, New York.[39]\n", "Filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York.[36] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[37] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[38] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point, New York.[39]\n", "Filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York.[36] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[37] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[38] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point, New York.[39]\n", "Filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York.[36] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[37] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[38] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point, New York.[39]\n", "Filming began on August 8, 2012, in New York.[36] Jonah Hill announced that his first day of shooting was September 4, 2012.[37] Filming also took place in Closter, New Jersey[38] and Harrison, New York. In January 2013, additional scenes were shot at a set built in an abandoned office building in Ardsley, New York. Scenes at the beach house were filmed in Sands Point, New York.[39]\n" ]

[ "Closter, New Jersey", "New York", "Harrison, New York", "Ardsley, New York", "Sands Point, New York" ]

[ "The lyrics detail a teenage male's trouble with attempted (or successful) suicide. The chorus, which the song opens with, implies past attempts at suicide for the protagonist: \"My legs are dangling off the edge, the bottom of the bottle is my only friend. I think I'll slit my wrist again, and I'm gone, gone, gone, gone! My legs are dangling off the edge, a stomach full of pills didn't work again. I put a bullet in my head, and I'm gone, gone, gone, gone!\" The protagonist continues in the verses to describe the decomposition of his life, stating that his \"two best friends\" are \"a bottle of pills\" and \"a bottle of Gin\". We then learn he is at the top of a twenty story building, and that the polishing of a bottle is \"pushing [me]\" off and he describes how asphalt has never \"looked so soft\". The protagonist begins to express concern that his mother found his suicide note and had called the police. He starts realising he needs to move fast, as he hears \"sirens and they're off in the distance\" and that he's \"more scarred than my wrist is\". He states that he's going to purchase a suit, because \"when you go to meet God ya know you wanna look nice.\" The pre-chorus states that \"So if I survive then I'll see you tomorrow\" and the chorus plays again. Johnny 3 Tears takes the second verse from a third-person point of view of another young man who had an abusive family life. The young man's father had apparently abandoned him, which left his mother guilt-struck, and he had gone astray in a way that is not specified. It is, however, stated that he \"Climbed to the roof to see if [you] could fly\". This ends the verse, and goes into the pre-chorus and chorus. After the chorus, Petra Christensen sings the outro stated by J-Dog in a Hollywood Undead live cast in January promoting the release for the band's latest album." ]

[ "Petra Christensen" ]

[ "As per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016 (\"CLPR Act\"), a \"Child\" is defined as any person below the age of 14 and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child for any work. Children between age of 14 and 18 are defined as \"Adolescent\" and the law allows Adolescent to be employed except in the listed hazardous occupation and processes which include mining, inflammable substance and explosives related work and any other hazardous process as per the Factories Act, 1948.[8] In 2001, an estimated 1% of all child workers, or about 120,000 children in India were in a hazardous job.[9] Notably, the Constitution of India prohibits child labour in hazardous industries (but not in non-hazardous industries) as a Fundamental Right under Article 24.[10] UNICEF estimates that India with its larger population, has the highest number of labourers in the world under 14 years of age, while sub-Saharan African countries have the highest percentage of children who are deployed as child labourers.[11][12][13] The International Labour Organisation estimates that agriculture, at 60 percent, is the largest employer of child labour in the world,[14] while the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates 70% of child labour is deployed in agriculture and related activities.[15] Outside of agriculture, child labour is observed in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.[16][17][18]" ]

[ "1986" ]

[ "\n\nNo.\nTitle\nOriginal airdate\nEnglish airdate\n\n\n132\n\"Hitsugaya, Karin, and Soccer Ball\"\n\"Hitsugaya to Karin to Sakkā Bōru\" (日番谷と夏梨とサッカーボール) \nJuly 4, 2007\nJuly 11, 2009\n\n\nKarin Kurosaki meets Tōshirō Hitsugaya when she is playing soccer in the streets. Karin discovers that older students are using a soccer field for practice during a time slot that her team had booked. After a confrontation, the two teams decide to have a soccer match for control of the field. Karin asks Hitsugaya to join, but he refuses. However, he notes that she can see hollows and goes to the match. In the match, Karin injures her knee, prompting Hitsugaya to enter the game to help her. After the game is over, a hollow enters the area, and Hitsugaya easily defeats it. Realizing that Hitsugaya is a Soul Reaper, Karin questions Hitsugaya about her brother, Ichigo Kurosaki, and Hitsugaya assuages her fears concerning Ichigo's location. \n\n\n133\n\"Ikkaku: The Hot-Blooded Kendo Tale\"\n\"Ikkaku, Nekketsu Kendō Monogatari\" (一角、熱血剣道物語) \nJuly 11, 2007\nJuly 18, 2009\n\n\nKeigo Asano's sister Mizuho asks Ikkaku Madarame to help train a group of kendo students at his school. Ikkaku's brutal training causes most of the team to quit, except for a boy named Shinji, who is dedicated to become stronger. To recruit more team members, Ikkaku asks his fellow Soul Reapers Hitsugaya and Renji Abarai to participate in the kendo tournament. The Soul Reapers easily defeat their opponents. However, a hollow appears nearby, forcing them to leave in order to fight it. Shinji fights the final opponent in the tournament, and manages to defeat him as Ikkaku kills the hollow. Ikkaku, enraged at having missed an opportunity to fight, proceeds to attack the entire opposing team on his own. \n\n\n134\n\"The Beautiful Patissier, Yumichika!\"\n\"Utsukushiki Patishie, Yumichika!\" (美しきパティシエ、弓親！) \nJuly 18, 2007\nJuly 18, 2009\n\n\nTwelfth division Soul Reaper Rin Tsubokura is sent to Karakura Town to conduct research, and Hanatarō Yamada accompanies him as an escort. Yumichika Ayasegawa, one of the Soul Reapers based in the real world, is assigned as their guide. While Rin searches for sweets to purchase, they encounter the ghost of a chef who wants the three Soul Reapers to bake a cake for his mother. Upon delivering the cake, however, the chef's mother refuses to eat it because it reminds her of her son, causing the chef to begin transforming into a hollow. Attracted by the chef's transformation, a Menos Grande arrives, and Hanatarō is able to both stop the chef's transformation and defeat the Menos Grande with the shikai of his zanpakutō. Using a device, Rin makes the chef visible to his mother, and he convinces her to eat the cake. \n\n\n135\n\"Kon is Deceived! Rangiku on the Lookout...\"\n\"Hakarareta, Kon! Rangiku wa Mite Ita...\" (はかられたコン！乱菊は見ていた…) \nJuly 25, 2007\nJuly 25, 2009\n\n\nAfter encountering Rangiku Matsumoto, Kon rescues a girl named Miyuki from drowning. In the process, however, Kon is swapped with Shintarō, the girl's stuffed animal. Kon attempts to talk to Miyuki, who requests that Kon play with her, as she has no friends outside her house. Kon asks her to bring him to her old house, where Kon learns that \"Shintarō\" is the name of her old dog and a two-headed dog hollow attacks them. Rangiku kills the hollow, which is revealed to be Shintarō's soul along with a Doberman Pinscher's soul which combined with it to make the hollow. Afterwards, Kon insists that Miyuki stop relying on him and make friends of her own. \n\n\n136\n\"Civil War in Hueco Mundo! Ulquiorra's Death\"\n\"Weko Mundo Nairan! Urukiora no Shi\" (ウェコムンド内乱！ウルキオラの死) \nAugust 8, 2007\nJuly 25, 2009\n\n\nIn Hueco Mundo, an arrancar named Patros and his two subordinates steal the Orb of Distortion, and kill Espada Ulquiorra Schiffer in the process. Unwilling to continue taking orders from former Soul Reaper Sōsuke Aizen, Patros wishes to use the Orb of Distortion to take control of Las Noches. To this end, he heads for the shop of Kisuke Urahara, as he believes someone in the shop knows how to use the orb. Patros begins to fight Renji, who is staying at Urahara's shop. Meanwhile, the other Soul Reapers fight Patros' subordinates. As the two sides battle, Ulquiorra appears in the real world with no signs of his previous injuries. \n\n\n137\n\"The Malicious Battle, Aizen's Trap\"\n\"Akui no Tatakai, Aizen no Wana\" (悪意の戦い、藍染の罠) \nAugust 15, 2007\nAugust 1, 2009\n\n\nIn Hueco Mundo, Ulquiorra's staged death and the theft of the Orb of Distortion are revealed to be a ploy by Aizen, engineered using his illusion-casting zanpakutō. In the real world, Patros' subordinates are defeated, and Renji uses his bankai, forcing Patros to release his zanpakutō. Patros begins to overwhelm Renji and reveals the secret of his attacks to the modified soul Lirin. Lirin, Kurōdo and Noba prevent Patros from using his attacks, and Renji defeats him. Meanwhile, Ulquiorra delivers a report to Aizen, noting that Orihime Inoue is currently not in the real world. \n\n\n138\n\"Hueco Mundo moves again! Hitsugaya vs. Yammy\"\n\"Hueco Mundo Saidō! Hitsugaya VS Yammy\" (ウェコムンド再動！日番谷VSヤミー) \nAugust 29, 2007\nAugust 1, 2009\n\n\nIn Hueco Mundo, Aizen creates the arrancar Wonderweiss Margera with the Orb of Distortion, and Aizen tasks Ulquiorra with gathering arrancars for a mission. Meanwhile, Ichigo's training with the Vizards has enabled him to use his hollow mask for eleven seconds. In Soul Society, Soul Reapers Jūshirō Ukitake and Shūhei Hisagi observe Orihime and Rukia Kuchiki, who are training for the winter war with Aizen. In the real world, Yumichika and Rangiku are training in an attempt to achieve bankai when the arrancars Luppi Antenor, Grimmjow Jaegerjaquez, Yammy Riyalgo and Wonderweiss attack. Ichigo encounters Grimmjow and uses his bankai. In the training room beneath the Urahara shop, Urahara prepares to leave to enter the battle. \n\n\n139\n\"Ichigo vs. Grimmjow, the 11-second battle!\"\n\"Ichigo VS Gurimujō, Jū-ichi Byō no tatakai!\" (一護VSグリムジョー、11秒の戦い) \nSeptember 5, 2007\nAugust 8, 2009\n\n\nIchigo dons his hollow mask, and overwhelms Grimmjow with his enhanced power. However, Ichigo is unable to defeat Grimmjow in his eleven-second limit, and Grimmjow takes the advantage. Meanwhile, Hitsugaya battles Yammy, and Luppi demands that Yammy retreat so he can fight all the Soul Reapers present. Luppi releases his zanpakutō, sprouting eight tentacles from his back, and after knocking Hitsugaya into the ground, captures all of the Soul Reapers. Before he can dispatch Rangiku, Urahara arrives, cutting one of his tentacles, and begins to fight Yammy. In Soul Society, as Orihime crosses into the real world, Ulquiorra attacks her. He severely injures her Soul Reaper guards and demands that she leave with him or he will kill all her friends. \n\n\n140\n\"Ulquiorra's Scheme, the Moment when the Sun Sets!\"\n\"Sakubō no Urukiora, Taiyō ga Shizumu Toki\" (策謀のウルキオラ、太陽が沈む時) \nSeptember 12, 2007\nAugust 8, 2009\n\n\nAs the battle with Luppi continues, Hitsugaya uses a sneak attack with his bankai and defeats Luppi. Meanwhile, Urahara dodges Yammy's attacks using one of his inventions, and subsequently nullifies all of them. Grimmjow nearly kills Ichigo, but is saved by Rukia. She is nearly killed, but Shinji Hirako saves her. Grimmjow begins to battle Hirako, and after Hirako dons his hollow mask, he overwhelms Grimmjow. As Grimmjow prepares to release his zanpakutō, Ulquiorra stops him and orders all the arrancars to return to Hueco Mundo, as Orihime agreed to accompany him. \n\n\n141\n\"Goodbye..., Kurosaki!\"\n\"Sayonara..., Kurosaki-kun!\" (さようなら…、黒崎くん) \nSeptember 19, 2007\nAugust 15, 2009\n\n\nUlquiorra gives Orihime twelve hours to say goodbye to one person, and provides her with a bracelet that makes her invisible. Orihime travels through Karakura Town, watching her friends from a distance. She then visits Ichigo, who is recovering from the injuries Grimmjow inflicted on him. She makes a confession of her love to the sleeping Ichigo. She almost kisses him but cannot bring herself to do it. Before leaving the real world, she writes a line in a notebook, \"Goodbye, halcyon days\". \n\n\n142\n\"Strict Order! The Forbidden Rescue of Orihime Inoue\"\n\"Genmei! Inoue Orihime no Kyushūtsu o Kinzu\" (厳命！井上織姫ノ救出ヲ禁ズ) \nSeptember 26, 2007\nAugust 15, 2009\n\n\nTatsuki discovers that Orihime is missing following the attack by the arrancars. Because she had time to heal Ichigo before departing, captain Genryūsai Shigekuni Yamamoto assumes that she is a traitor who left of her own volition, and refuses any attempts to rescue her. Meanwhile, Tatsuki Arisawa questions Ichigo concerning Orihime's disappearance, and Ichigo tells her that it is none of her concern. Ichigo, unwilling to abandon Orihime, turns to Urahara for help, and is joined by Uryū Ishida and Yasutora \"Chad\" Sado. \n\n\n143\n\"Grimmjow Revived\"\n\"Fukkatsu no Gurimujō\" (復活のグリムジョー) \nOctober 3, 2007\nAugust 22, 2009\n\n\nAfter being brought before Aizen, Orihime is asked to demonstrate her power by restoring Grimmjow's arm. After doing so, Grimmjow asks her to restore his tattoo. Following this, he kills Luppi to regain his rank among the Espadas. Although she is worried that her actions will only cause more fighting, Orihime resolves to make herself useful until the Soul Society has prepared for the upcoming war. Meanwhile, Ichigo, Uryū and Chad enter Hueco Mundo with Urahara's aid. In the real world, Isshin Kurosaki meets with Ryūken Ishida in the training chamber underneath the latter's hospital, where they discuss how they raised their respective sons. \n\n\n144\n\"Ishida and Chad, The Quickening of a New Power\"\n\"Ishida, Chado, Atarashiki Chikara To taidō\" (石田・チャド、新しき力の胎動) \nOctober 17, 2007\nAugust 22, 2009\n\n\nAfter arriving in Hueco Mundo, Ichigo, Uryū and Chad traverse the halls of an unknown structure. After setting off several traps, they are greeted by Demōra and Iceringer, two arrancar under Aizen's command. Uryū and Chad insist that Ichigo watch them fight, and they overpower the arrancars, showing their new abilities in the process. \n\n\n145\n\"The Espada Gather! Aizen's Royal Assembly\"\n\"Esupāda Shūketsu! Aizen no Gozen Kaigi\" (エスパーダ集結！藍染の御前会議) \nOctober 24, 2007\nAugust 29, 2009\n\n\nWith the two arrancars defeated, the room collapses, forcing Ichigo, Uryū and Chad to escape outside. Upon seeing Las Noches, they begin running towards it, impeded by the various natural hazards of the desert. Meanwhile, Aizen gathers the Espadas to inform them of the intrusion, stressing that the intruders are not to be underestimated, but not to be considered an immediate threat. In the desert, Ichigo, Uryū and Chad encounter three hollows chasing a human child, and decide to help the child. \n\n\n146\n\"The Name's Nel! The Appearance of a Strange Arrancar\"\n\"Sono Na wa Neru! Fushigi na Arankaru Tōjō\" (その名はネル！不思議なアランカル登場) \nOctober 31, 2007\nAugust 29, 2009\n\n\nIchigo learns that the human child is an arrancar named Nelliel Tu Oderschvanck. The three hollows are her brothers Pesche Guatiche and Dondochakka Bilstin, and their pet Bawabawa. Afterwards, a hollow named Lunuganga attacks the group, and they are unable to harm him because his body is made of sand. They are saved by Renji and Rukia, who freezes Lunuganga with her shikai. Nel offers to take the whole group to Las Noches. Before they can reach Las Noches, Lunuganga rises from the sands again. \n\n\n147\n\"Forest of Menos! Search for the Missing Rukia\"\n\"Menosu no Mori! Kieta Rukia o Sakase\" (メノスの森！消えたルキアを探せ) \nNovember 7, 2007\nSeptember 12, 2009\n\n\nLunuganga sinks the group beneath the sands, and Rukia is separated from the group. Nel explains that they are in the Forest of Menos, where most hollows reside. As they begin to fight the hollows around them, Rukia attempts to fight the hollows attacking her. She is rescued by Soul Reaper Ashido Kanō, who attacks her after dispatching all of the hollows. Meanwhile, Nel, Pesche and Dondochakka are kidnapped by a hollow during an attack. \n\n\n148\n\"Ashido, The Soul Reaper Who Came from the Past\"\n\"Ashido, Kako kara Kita Shinigami\" (アシド、過去から来た死神) \nNovember 14, 2007\nSeptember 12, 2009\n\n\nAshido reveals that his attack was a test of her strength, and he decides to take her back to her friends. Along the way, he relates his past to Rukia, explaining that he was part of a unit which hunts hollows that inadvertently came to Hueco Mundo. They are attacked by an Adjuchas. Meanwhile, Nel and her friends are held captive by the other Adjuchas, and Ichigo, Uryū, Chad and Renji are searching the area for them. Rukia and Ashido easily destroy the first Adjuchas, and another adjuchas prepares up an ambush, in which Ashido is hit while trying to protect Rukia. \n\n\n149\n\"Through the Crumbling Forest, a Million Menos\"\n\"Kuzureiku Mori, Hyakuman no Menosu\" (崩れ行く森、百万のメノス) \nNovember 21, 2007\nSeptember 19, 2009\n\n\nAshido's mask absorbs the brunt of the attack of the Adjuchas, and Rukia kills the Adjuchas. Meanwhile, Ichigo and the others locate Nel and are led into an ambush. However, they defeat all of the hollows present. Elsewhere, Rukia and Ashido defeat another Adjuchas, and everyone is subsequently reunited. As Ashido attempts to lead them out of the forest, an attack by one of the remaining Adjuchas collapses the passage. Ashido leaves to fight the Adjuchas as the rest of the group returns to the surface. As she leaves, Rukia promises to return for him. In Las Noches, Ulquiorra informs Orihime that her friends have mounted a rescue. \n\n\n150\n\"Oath! Back Here Alive Again\"\n\"Chikai! Futatabi Ikite Kono Basho e\" (誓い！再び生きてこの場所へ) \nNovember 28, 2007\nSeptember 19, 2009\n\n\nAfter breaking into Las Noches and finding themselves at a five-way fork, Ichigo's group splits up and each takes one path. When Nel chases after Ichigo, Pesche and Dondochakka forget the direction she took and travel down different paths. Meanwhile, Ulquiorra makes Orihime swear her loyalty to Aizen. Afterwards, he explains to Espada Nnoitra Gilga the psychological traps Aizen created to ensure that Orihime does not have the will to resist. However, Orihime quietly resolves to destroy the Orb of Distortion by erasing its existence, an act that would derail all of Aizen's plans. \n\n\n151\n\"The Raging Storm! Encounter with the Dancing Arrancar\"\n\"Fukiareru Bōfū! Odoru Arankaru to no Sōgū\" (吹き荒れる暴風！踊るアランカルとの遭遇) \nDecember 5, 2007\nSeptember 26, 2009\n\n\nIchigo and Nel encounter the Privaron Espada Dordonii Alessandro Del Socacchio, and Ichigo begins to battle him. Uryū and Chad each encounter an arrancar, and former Soul Reaper captains Gin Ichimaru and Kaname Tōsen observe the battles through the surveillance system in Las Noches. Although Ichigo and Dordonii fight evenly, Dordonii gains the upper hand by releasing his zanpakutō. \n\n" ]

[ "Ishida and Chad, The Quickening of a New Power\"" ]

[ "\n\nSeason\nEpisodes\nOriginally released\n\n\n\n1\n13\nFebruary 26, 2016 (2016-02-26)\n\n\n\n2\n13\nDecember 9, 2016 (2016-12-09)\n\n\n\n3\n18\n9\nSeptember 22, 2017 (2017-09-22)\n\n\n\n9\nDecember 22, 2017 (2017-12-22)[54]\n\n" ]

[ "18" ]

[ "\nJohnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter:[41] An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his PhD when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, in which he shares an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon. Leonard is smitten with his new neighbor Penny when they first meet, and they eventually marry.\nJim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper:[42] Originally from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon was a child prodigy with an eidetic memory who began college at the age of eleven, and earned a PhD at age sixteen. He is a theoretical physicist researching quantum mechanics and string theory, and despite his IQ of 187, he finds many routine aspects of social situations difficult to grasp. He is determined to have his own way, continually boasts of his intelligence, and has an extremely ritualized way of living. Despite these quirks, he begins a relationship with Amy Farrah Fowler, they are now engaged to marry.\nKaley Cuoco as Penny:[43] An aspiring actress from Omaha, Nebraska. Penny moves in across the hall from Sheldon and Leonard. She waits and occasionally tends the bar at the Cheesecake Factory. After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative. Penny becomes friends with Bernadette and Amy, and they often hang out in each other's apartments. Penny and Leonard form a relationship and eventually marry.\nSimon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[44] An aerospace engineer. Howard is Jewish and lives with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.\nKunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali:[45] A particle astrophysicist originally from New Delhi, India. Raj is initially unable to talk to women unless he drinks alcohol. Raj also has very feminine tastes and often takes on a stereotypical female role. Raj later dates Lucy (Kate Micucci), who also suffers from social anxiety, but it eventually ends; he later speaks to Penny without alcohol and thus overcomes his selective mutism. He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive. Raj also has a Yorkshire Terrier named Cinnamon.\n", "\nJohnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter:[41] An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his PhD when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, in which he shares an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon. Leonard is smitten with his new neighbor Penny when they first meet, and they eventually marry.\nJim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper:[42] Originally from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon was a child prodigy with an eidetic memory who began college at the age of eleven, and earned a PhD at age sixteen. He is a theoretical physicist researching quantum mechanics and string theory, and despite his IQ of 187, he finds many routine aspects of social situations difficult to grasp. He is determined to have his own way, continually boasts of his intelligence, and has an extremely ritualized way of living. Despite these quirks, he begins a relationship with Amy Farrah Fowler, they are now engaged to marry.\nKaley Cuoco as Penny:[43] An aspiring actress from Omaha, Nebraska. Penny moves in across the hall from Sheldon and Leonard. She waits and occasionally tends the bar at the Cheesecake Factory. After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative. Penny becomes friends with Bernadette and Amy, and they often hang out in each other's apartments. Penny and Leonard form a relationship and eventually marry.\nSimon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[44] An aerospace engineer. Howard is Jewish and lives with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.\nKunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali:[45] A particle astrophysicist originally from New Delhi, India. Raj is initially unable to talk to women unless he drinks alcohol. Raj also has very feminine tastes and often takes on a stereotypical female role. Raj later dates Lucy (Kate Micucci), who also suffers from social anxiety, but it eventually ends; he later speaks to Penny without alcohol and thus overcomes his selective mutism. He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive. Raj also has a Yorkshire Terrier named Cinnamon.\n", "\nJohnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter:[41] An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his PhD when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, in which he shares an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon. Leonard is smitten with his new neighbor Penny when they first meet, and they eventually marry.\nJim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper:[42] Originally from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon was a child prodigy with an eidetic memory who began college at the age of eleven, and earned a PhD at age sixteen. He is a theoretical physicist researching quantum mechanics and string theory, and despite his IQ of 187, he finds many routine aspects of social situations difficult to grasp. He is determined to have his own way, continually boasts of his intelligence, and has an extremely ritualized way of living. Despite these quirks, he begins a relationship with Amy Farrah Fowler, they are now engaged to marry.\nKaley Cuoco as Penny:[43] An aspiring actress from Omaha, Nebraska. Penny moves in across the hall from Sheldon and Leonard. She waits and occasionally tends the bar at the Cheesecake Factory. After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative. Penny becomes friends with Bernadette and Amy, and they often hang out in each other's apartments. Penny and Leonard form a relationship and eventually marry.\nSimon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[44] An aerospace engineer. Howard is Jewish and lives with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.\nKunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali:[45] A particle astrophysicist originally from New Delhi, India. Raj is initially unable to talk to women unless he drinks alcohol. Raj also has very feminine tastes and often takes on a stereotypical female role. Raj later dates Lucy (Kate Micucci), who also suffers from social anxiety, but it eventually ends; he later speaks to Penny without alcohol and thus overcomes his selective mutism. He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive. Raj also has a Yorkshire Terrier named Cinnamon.\n", "\nJohnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter:[41] An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his PhD when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, in which he shares an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon. Leonard is smitten with his new neighbor Penny when they first meet, and they eventually marry.\nJim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper:[42] Originally from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon was a child prodigy with an eidetic memory who began college at the age of eleven, and earned a PhD at age sixteen. He is a theoretical physicist researching quantum mechanics and string theory, and despite his IQ of 187, he finds many routine aspects of social situations difficult to grasp. He is determined to have his own way, continually boasts of his intelligence, and has an extremely ritualized way of living. Despite these quirks, he begins a relationship with Amy Farrah Fowler, they are now engaged to marry.\nKaley Cuoco as Penny:[43] An aspiring actress from Omaha, Nebraska. Penny moves in across the hall from Sheldon and Leonard. She waits and occasionally tends the bar at the Cheesecake Factory. After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative. Penny becomes friends with Bernadette and Amy, and they often hang out in each other's apartments. Penny and Leonard form a relationship and eventually marry.\nSimon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[44] An aerospace engineer. Howard is Jewish and lives with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.\nKunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali:[45] A particle astrophysicist originally from New Delhi, India. Raj is initially unable to talk to women unless he drinks alcohol. Raj also has very feminine tastes and often takes on a stereotypical female role. Raj later dates Lucy (Kate Micucci), who also suffers from social anxiety, but it eventually ends; he later speaks to Penny without alcohol and thus overcomes his selective mutism. He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive. Raj also has a Yorkshire Terrier named Cinnamon.\n", "\nJohnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter:[41] An experimental physicist with an IQ of 173, who received his PhD when he was 24 years old. Leonard is a nerd who loves video games, comic books, and Dungeons & Dragons. Leonard is the straight man of the series, in which he shares an apartment in Pasadena, CA, with Sheldon. Leonard is smitten with his new neighbor Penny when they first meet, and they eventually marry.\nJim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper:[42] Originally from Galveston, Texas, Sheldon was a child prodigy with an eidetic memory who began college at the age of eleven, and earned a PhD at age sixteen. He is a theoretical physicist researching quantum mechanics and string theory, and despite his IQ of 187, he finds many routine aspects of social situations difficult to grasp. He is determined to have his own way, continually boasts of his intelligence, and has an extremely ritualized way of living. Despite these quirks, he begins a relationship with Amy Farrah Fowler, they are now engaged to marry.\nKaley Cuoco as Penny:[43] An aspiring actress from Omaha, Nebraska. Penny moves in across the hall from Sheldon and Leonard. She waits and occasionally tends the bar at the Cheesecake Factory. After giving up hope of becoming a successful actress, Penny becomes a pharmaceutical sales representative. Penny becomes friends with Bernadette and Amy, and they often hang out in each other's apartments. Penny and Leonard form a relationship and eventually marry.\nSimon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[44] An aerospace engineer. Howard is Jewish and lives with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.\nKunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali:[45] A particle astrophysicist originally from New Delhi, India. Raj is initially unable to talk to women unless he drinks alcohol. Raj also has very feminine tastes and often takes on a stereotypical female role. Raj later dates Lucy (Kate Micucci), who also suffers from social anxiety, but it eventually ends; he later speaks to Penny without alcohol and thus overcomes his selective mutism. He begins dating Emily and their relationship later becomes exclusive. Raj also has a Yorkshire Terrier named Cinnamon.\n" ]

[ "Johnny Galecki as Leonard Hofstadter", "Jim Parsons as Sheldon Cooper", "Kaley Cuoco as Penny", "Simon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz", "Kunal Nayyar as Rajesh Koothrappali" ]

[ "An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on January 3, 2017, during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress. The incumbent speaker, Paul Ryan, was re-elected. The election took place following the Republican Party's victory in the United States House of Representatives elections, 2016." ]

[ "Paul Ryan" ]

[ "Laura Gómez is a Dominican actress, speaker, writer, and director. She belongs to SAG-AFTRA and lives in New York City. Gómez is best known for her portrayal of the character Blanca Flores, an astute and disheveled prison inmate in the award-winning Netflix series Orange Is The New Black. In the fall of 2012 she won the NYU Technisphere Award for her short film To Kill a Roach." ]

[ "Laura Gómez" ]

[ "After the independence of India in 1947, the area remained a part of the province of Assam. Nationalist activities arose amongst a section of the Nagas. Phizo-led Naga National Council and demanded a political union of their ancestral and native groups. The movement led to a series of violent incidents, that damaged government and civil infrastructure, attacked government officials and civilians. The union government sent the Indian Army in 1955, to restore order. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA),[27] and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. This was not satisfactory to the tribes, however, and agitation with violence increased across the state – including attacks on army and government institutions, banks, as well as non-payment of taxes. In July 1960, following discussion between Prime Minister Nehru and the leaders of the Naga People Convention (NPC), a 16-point agreement was arrived at whereby the Government of India recognised the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within the Union of India.[28]\n" ]

[ "Assam" ]

[ "\n\n\nNo.\n\nDate\n\nEvent\n\nVenue\n\nWinner\n\nLegs\n\nRunner-up\n\nRef\n\n\n1\n\n25 May\n\nGerman Masters\n\n Gelsenkirchen, Veltins-Arena\n\nMensur Suljović \n\n8–2\n\n Dimitri Van den Bergh\n\n[1]\n\n\n2\n\n6–7 July\n\nUS Masters\n\n Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay\n\nGary Anderson \n\n8–4\n\n Rob Cross\n\n[2]\n\n\n3\n\n13–14 July\n\nShanghai Masters\n\n Shanghai, Pullman Hotel\n\nMichael Smith \n\n8–2\n\n Rob Cross\n\n[3]\n\n\n4\n\n3–5 August\n\nAuckland Masters\n\n Auckland, The Trusts Arena\n\nMichael van Gerwen \n\n11–4\n\n Raymond van Barneveld\n\n[4]\n\n\n5\n\n10–12 August\n\nMelbourne Masters\n\n Melbourne, Hisense Arena\n\nPeter Wright \n\n11–8\n\n Michael Smith\n\n[5]\n\n\n6\n\n17–19 August\n\nBrisbane Masters\n\n Brisbane, Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n7\n\n2–4 November\n\nWorld Series of Darts Finals\n\n Vienna, Multiversum Schwechat\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Gary Anderson" ]

[ "\"Knockin' on Heaven's Door\" is a song written and sung by Bob Dylan, for the soundtrack of the 1973 film Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Released as a single, it reached No. 12 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Described by Dylan biographer Clinton Heylin as \"an exercise in splendid simplicity,\" [1] the song, measured simply in terms of the number of other artists who have covered it, is one of Dylan's most popular post-1960s compositions." ]

[ "Bob Dylan" ]

[ "\nCentral Board of Film Certification\n\n\n\n\nFormation\n1952\n\n\nType\nGovernment Organisation\n\n\nPurpose\nFilm Certification\n\n\nHeadquarters\nMumbai, Maharashtra, India\n\n\n\nRegion served\n\nIndia\n\n\n\nChairperson\n\nPrasoon Joshi\n\n\n\nCEO\n\nAnurag Srivastava, IRS\n\n\n\nParent organisation\n\nMinistry of Information and Broadcasting\n\n\n\nBudget\n\n₹69 million (US$1.1 million) (2011)\n\n\nWebsite\ncbfcindia.gov.in\n\n" ]

[ "Prasoon Joshi" ]

[ "\n\nVietnam War\n(Chiến tranh Việt Nam)\n\n\nPart of the Indochina Wars and the Cold War\n\n\n\nClockwise, from top left: U.S. combat operations in Ia Drang, ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tet Offensive, two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident, ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive, civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị, and burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre.\n\n\n\n\n\nDate\n1 November 1955[A 1] – 30 April 1975 (1975-04-30)\n(19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks and 1 day)\n\n\nLocation\nSouth Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos\n\n\nResult\n\nNorth Vietnamese victory\n\nWithdrawal of American-led forces from Indochina\nCommunist governments take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos\nSouth Vietnam is annexed by North Vietnam\n\n\n\n\nTerritorial\nchanges\nReunification of North and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.\n\n\n\n\n\nBelligerents\n\n\n\n South Vietnam\n United States\n South Korea\n Thailand\n Australia\n Philippines\n New Zealand\n Khmer Republic\n Laos\nMilitary support:\n Taiwan[1][2]\n\nOther support[show]\n\n Malaysia[3][4]\n Spain[2]\n Canada[2]\n Iran[2]\n West Germany[2]\n Brazil[5]\n Japan[2]\n\n\n\n\n North Vietnam\n Viet Cong\n Khmer Rouge\n Pathet Lao\n China\n North Korea\n\nMilitary support:\n Soviet Union\n Cuba[6][7]\n\nOther support[show]\n\n Czechoslovakia[8][9]\n Bulgaria[10]\n East Germany[11][12]\n Romania[13]\n Poland[14][15]\n Hungary[15]\n Sweden[16][17]\n\n\n\n\n\nCommanders and leaders\n\n\n Ngô Đình Diệm †\n Nguyễn Văn Thiệu\n Nguyễn Cao Kỳ\n Cao Văn Viên\n Ngô Quang Trưởng\n John F. Kennedy\n Lyndon B. Johnson\n Richard Nixon\n Gerald Ford\n Robert McNamara\n William Westmoreland\n Creighton Abrams\n Frederick C. Weyand\n Park Chung-hee\n Thanom Kittikachorn\n Robert Menzies\n Harold Holt\n John McEwen\n John Gorton\n William McMahon\n Ferdinand Marcos\n Keith Holyoake\n Jack Marshall\n Norman Kirk\n Chiang Kai-Shek\n…and others\n Ho Chi Minh\n Lê Duẩn\n Võ Nguyên Giáp\n Văn Tiến Dũng\n Lê Trọng Tấn\n Phạm Văn Đồng\n Hoàng Văn Thái\n Trần Văn Trà\n Nguyễn Văn Linh\n Nguyễn Hữu Thọ\n\n…and others\n\n\nStrength\n\n\n\n≈1,420,000 (1968)\n South Vietnam: 850,000 (1968)\n1,500,000 (1974–75)[22]\n United States: 543,000 (April 1969)[23][24]\n South Korea: 50,003\n Thailand: 11,570[25]\n Australia: 7,672\n Philippines: 2,061\n New Zealand: 552[26]\n\n≈1,060,000 (1967)\n North Vietnam: 690,000 (January 1967)[27]\n Viet Cong: 200,000 (estimated, 1968)[28][26]\n China: 170,000 (1967)[29][30][31]\n North Korea: 200[32]\n\n\nCasualties and losses\n\n\n\n South Vietnam\n195,000–430,000 civilian dead[33][34][35]\n220,357[36]–313,000 military dead[37]\n1,170,000 wounded[38]\n United States\n58,318 dead;[39] 303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 2]\n South Korea\n5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing\n Australia\n521 dead; 3,129 wounded\n[44]\n Thailand\n351 dead; 1,358 wounded[45]\n New Zealand\n37 dead; 187 wounded[46]\n Taiwan\n25 dead;[47]\n Philippines\n9 dead;[48] 64 wounded[49]\nTotal military dead: 284,668–377,311\nTotal wounded: ≈1,340,000+[38]\n\n North Vietnam & Viet Cong\n65,000 civilian dead[34]\n849,018 military dead[50][51]\n600,000+ wounded[52]\n China\n≈1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[31]\n North Korea\n14 dead[53]\nTotal military dead: 850,132+\nTotal wounded: ≈604,200\n\n\n\nVietnamese civilian dead: 627,000–2,000,000[34][54][55]\nVietnamese total dead : 966,000[33]–3,812,000[56]\nCambodian Civil War dead: 240,000–300,000*[57][58][59]\nLaotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000*\nNon-Indochinese military dead (sum): 65,425\nTotal dead (sum): 1,291,425–4,211,451\nFor more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War\n* indicates approximations, see Casualties below\n\n" ]

[ "South Vietnam" ]

[ "Dr. James Mortimer asks Sherlock Holmes for advice following the death of his friend, Sir Charles Baskerville. Sir Charles was found dead on the grounds of his Devonshire estate, Baskerville Hall. Mortimer now fears for Sir Charles's nephew and sole heir, Sir Henry Baskerville, who is the new master of Baskerville Hall. The death was attributed to a heart attack, but Mortimer is suspicious, because Sir Charles died with an expression of horror on his face, and Mortimer noticed \"the footprints of a gigantic hound\" about 50 yards from where Sir Charles lay dead. The Baskerville family has supposedly been under a curse since the era of the English Civil War when ancestor Hugo Baskerville allegedly offered his soul to the devil for help in abducting a woman and was reportedly killed by a giant spectral hound. Sir Charles believed in the curse and was apparently fleeing from something in fright when he died." ]

[ "Sir Charles Baskerville" ]

[ "The culmination of a three-month siege by the British, the battle lasted about an hour. British troops commanded by General James Wolfe successfully resisted the column advance of French troops and Canadien militia under General Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm, employing new tactics that proved extremely effective against standard military formations used in most large European conflicts. Both generals were mortally wounded during the battle; Wolfe received three gunshot wounds that ended his life within minutes of the beginning of the engagement and Montcalm died the next morning after receiving a musket ball wound just below his ribs. In the wake of the battle, the French evacuated the city; their remaining military force in Canada and the rest of North America came under increasing pressure from British forces." ]

[ "General James Wolfe" ]

[ "Geometric art is a phase of Greek art, characterized largely by geometric motifs in vase painting, that flourished towards the end of the Greek Dark Ages, circa 900 BC – 700 BC. Its center was in Athens, and from there the style spread among the trading cities of the Aegean.[1] The Greek Dark Ages is also called the Geometric period in reference to this characteristic pottery style, although the historical period is much longer than the art-historical period, being circa 1100 – 800 BC.[2] The vases had various uses or purposes within Greek society, including, but not limited to, funerary vases and symposium vases." ]

[ "1100 – 800 BC" ]

[ "Richard Leonard directed scripts by Barbara Bates, Stedman Coles, Frank Hummert, Lawrence Klee and Bob Shaw. James Fleming and Larry Elliott were the announcers. Al Rickey's band provided the background music, including the program's theme, \"Someday I'll Find You.\"" ]

[ "Someday I'll Find You" ]

[ "Ryan Potter as Hiro Hamada,[4] a 14-year-old robotics prodigy whose brother Tadashi Hamada was killed in an explosion at the San Fransokyo Institute of Technology (SFIT) and member of Big Hero 6." ]

[ "Ryan Potter" ]

[ "\n\n\nRecord\n\nPlayer\n\n#\n\nSeason\n\n\nMost wins\n\nJim Bagby, Sr.Lefty GroveDenny McLain\n\n31\n\n192019311968\n\n\nMost losses\n\nPaul Derringer\n\n27\n\n1933\n\n\nMost strikeouts\n\nNolan Ryan\n\n383\n\n1973\n\n\nMost shutouts\n\nBob Gibson\n\n13\n\n1968\n\n\nMost innings pitched\n\nWilbur Wood\n\n376.2\n\n1972\n\n\nMost complete games\n\nBob Feller\n\n36\n\n1946\n\n\nMost hits allowed\n\nGeorge Uhle\n\n378\n\n1923\n\n\nMost earned runs allowed\n\nBobo Newsom\n\n186\n\n1938\n", "\n\n\nRecord\n\nPlayer\n\n#\n\nSeason\n\n\nMost wins\n\nJim Bagby, Sr.Lefty GroveDenny McLain\n\n31\n\n192019311968\n\n\nMost losses\n\nPaul Derringer\n\n27\n\n1933\n\n\nMost strikeouts\n\nNolan Ryan\n\n383\n\n1973\n\n\nMost shutouts\n\nBob Gibson\n\n13\n\n1968\n\n\nMost innings pitched\n\nWilbur Wood\n\n376.2\n\n1972\n\n\nMost complete games\n\nBob Feller\n\n36\n\n1946\n\n\nMost hits allowed\n\nGeorge Uhle\n\n378\n\n1923\n\n\nMost earned runs allowed\n\nBobo Newsom\n\n186\n\n1938\n", "\n\n\nRecord\n\nPlayer\n\n#\n\nSeason\n\n\nMost wins\n\nJim Bagby, Sr.Lefty GroveDenny McLain\n\n31\n\n192019311968\n\n\nMost losses\n\nPaul Derringer\n\n27\n\n1933\n\n\nMost strikeouts\n\nNolan Ryan\n\n383\n\n1973\n\n\nMost shutouts\n\nBob Gibson\n\n13\n\n1968\n\n\nMost innings pitched\n\nWilbur Wood\n\n376.2\n\n1972\n\n\nMost complete games\n\nBob Feller\n\n36\n\n1946\n\n\nMost hits allowed\n\nGeorge Uhle\n\n378\n\n1923\n\n\nMost earned runs allowed\n\nBobo Newsom\n\n186\n\n1938\n" ]

[ "Jim Bagby, Sr.", "Lefty Grove", "Denny McLain" ]

[ "\"Give me liberty, or give me death!\" is a quotation attributed to Patrick Henry from a speech he made to the Second Virginia Convention on March 23, 1775, at St. John's Church in Richmond, Virginia." ]

[ "Patrick Henry" ]

[ "The adenoid, also known as a pharyngeal tonsil or nasopharyngeal tonsil, is the superior-most of the tonsils. It is a mass of lymphatic tissue located behind the nasal cavity, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the throat. In children, it normally forms a soft mound in the roof and back wall of the nasopharynx, just above and behind the uvula.\n" ]

[ "adenoid" ]

[ "\"Down Under\" is a song recorded by Australian rock band Men at Work. It was originally released in 1980 as the B-side to their first local single titled \"Keypunch Operator\", released before the band signed with Columbia Records. Both early songs were written by the group's co-founders, Colin Hay and Ron Strykert. The early version of \"Down Under\" has a slightly different tempo and arrangement from the later Columbia release.[3] The most well known version was then released on Columbia in October 1981 as the third single from their debut album Business as Usual (1981)." ]

[ "Men at Work" ]

[ "Georgia Jones, portrayed by Anita Barone, is CeCe and Flynn's mother who is a police officer. She is divorced from CeCe and Flynn's father, who Flynn states that he is always working. She claims to be 29 years old but, in reality, she is in her early 40s. She also claims to make mistakes, such as working too much, not being very good at cooking, being backed up on laundry, and always getting into fights (for example, she got into an argument with Rocky's mother). In the episode \"Oh Brother It Up\", she and Jeremy become engaged. In \"I Do It Up\", she and Jeremy break off their wedding when Flynn admits that Georgia kissed JJ, her ex-husband and Jeremy admits he had second thoughts about her. In \"Future It Up\", in the future, she gets a grandson, LJ after CeCe marries Jeremy's son, Logan.\n" ]

[ "Anita Barone" ]

[ "\n\nMiddle cerebral artery\n\n\n\nOuter surface of cerebral hemisphere, showing areas supplied by cerebral arteries. (Pink is region supplied by middle cerebral artery.)\n\n\n\n\nThe arterial circle and arteries of the brain. The middle cerebral arteries (top of figure) arise from the internal carotid arteries.\n\n\n\nDetails\n\n\nSource\ninternal carotid arteries\n\n\nBranches\nanterolateral central arteries\n\n\nVein\nmiddle cerebral vein\n\n\nSupplies\ncerebrum\n\n\nIdentifiers\n\n\nLatin\narteria cerebri media\n\n\nDorlands\n/Elsevier\na_61/12153812\n\n\nTA\nA12.2.07.046\n\n\nFMA\n50079\n\n\nAnatomical terminology\n[edit on Wikidata]\n\n\n" ]

[ "cerebrum" ]

[ "A sequel, It: Chapter Two, is scheduled to be released on September 6, 2019.[23]" ]

[ "September 6, 2019" ]

[ "Recognized with 24 Gemini Awards and 11 Canadian Comedy Awards, 22 Minutes is broadcast on the CBC Television network. It is taped before a live audience in Studio 1 at CBHT in Halifax, Nova Scotia." ]

[ "in Studio 1 at CBHT in Halifax, Nova Scotia" ]

[ "While The Witches of Eastwick was originally set to be filmed in Little Compton, Rhode Island, Warner Bros. instead turned to Cohasset, Massachusetts after controversy erupted in Little Compton over whether or not its Congregational church should be involved with the film's production.[7][8] Principal photography began on July 14, 1986 and took place over the course of six weeks in Cohasset and nearby Massachusetts towns,[9] such as Marblehead, and Scituate.[10] Castle Hill in Ipswich, Massachusetts was used for the exterior of the Lenox Mansion, while the lobby of the Wang Center in Boston stood in for the main hall. Other interiors were filmed at the Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills, though the swimming pool and Daryl's library were sets built on the Warner Bros. backlot.[11]" ]

[ "Cohasset, Massachusetts" ]

[ "Lead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. As pigment, lead(II) chromate (Pb Cr O4, \"chrome yellow\"), Lead(II,IV) oxide, (Pb3 O4, \"red lead\"), and lead(II) carbonate (Pb C O3, \"white lead\") are the most common forms.[1] Lead is added to paint to accelerate drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint. In some countries, lead continues to be added to paint intended for domestic use,[2] whereas countries such as the U.S. and the UK have regulations prohibiting this, although lead paint may still be found in older properties painted prior to the introduction of such regulations. Although lead has been banned from household paints in the United States since 1978, paint used in road markings may still contain it. Alternatives such as water-based, lead-free traffic paint are readily available, and many states and federal agencies have changed their purchasing contracts to buy these instead.[citation needed]" ]

[ "1978" ]

[ "In 1928, WRGB (then W2XB) was started as the world's first television station. It broadcast from the General Electric facility in Schenectady, NY. It was popularly known as \"WGY Television\"." ]

[ "1928" ]

[ "Paul Bettany (born 27 May 1971)[1] is an English actor. He is known for his voice role as J.A.R.V.I.S. and the Vision in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, specifically the films Iron Man (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016). He first came to the attention of mainstream audiences when he appeared in the British film Gangster No. 1 (2000), and director Brian Helgeland's film A Knight's Tale (2001). He has gone on to appear in a wide variety of films, including A Beautiful Mind (2001), Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World (2003), Dogville (2003), Wimbledon (2004), and the adaptation of the novel The Da Vinci Code (2006)." ]

[ "Paul Bettany" ]

[ "The nominees for the 90th Academy Awards were announced on January 23, 2018, at 5:22 a.m. PST (13:22 UTC), at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, via global live stream from the Academy and by actors Tiffany Haddish and Andy Serkis.[8] The Shape of Water led all nominees with thirteen nominations; Dunkirk came in second with eight, and Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri came in third with seven.[9][10]" ]

[ "January 23, 2018" ]

[ "March for Our Lives (sometimes MFOL)[4] was a student-led demonstration in support of tighter gun control that took place on March 24, 2018, in Washington, D.C., with over 800 sibling events throughout the United States and around the world.[5][6][7][8][9] Student organizers from Never Again MSD planned the march in collaboration with the nonprofit organization Everytown for Gun Safety.[10] The event followed the February 14, 2018 Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, which was described by many media outlets as a possible tipping point for gun control legislation.[11][12][13]\n" ]

[ "March 24, 2018" ]

[ "The minimum driving age in New South Wales is 16 years.[6] The government introduced the Graduated Licensing Scheme in 2000 and therefore learners progress from a learner licence, to a provisional P1 licence, to a provisional P2 licence and finally to a full licence over an extended period of time.[6] After obtaining a licence, a driver continues to be subject to restrictions during a three-year probationary period.[citation needed]" ]

[ "16 years" ]

[ "The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[63] and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies.[64] The war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.[65] The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified.[66]", "The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[63] and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies.[64] The war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.[65] The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified.[66]", "The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[63] and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies.[64] The war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.[65] The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified.[66]", "The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War,[63] and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Kháng chiến chống Mỹ) or simply the American War, was a conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955[A 1] to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and the government of South Vietnam. The North Vietnamese army was supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies and the South Vietnamese army was supported by the United States, South Korea, Australia, Thailand and other anti-communist allies.[64] The war is therefore considered a Cold War-era proxy war.[65] The majority of Americans believe the war was unjustified.[66]" ]

[ "North Vietnam", "the Soviet Union", "China", "other communist allies" ]

[ "An abstract is a brief summary of a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding, or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject and is often used to help the reader quickly ascertain the paper's purpose.[1] When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given academic paper or patent application. Abstracting and indexing services for various academic disciplines are aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject.\n" ]

[ "at the beginning" ]

[ "Elizabeth Ann Theresa \"Betty\" Lynn (born August 29, 1926) is a former American actress. She is best known for her role as Thelma Lou, Deputy Barney Fife's girlfriend, on The Andy Griffith Show." ]

[ "Elizabeth Ann Theresa \"Betty\" Lynn" ]

[ "2018 Major League Baseball Home Run DerbyDate\nJuly 16, 2018Venue\nNationals ParkCity\nWashington, D.C.Winner\nBryce HarperScore\n19–18\n\n ← 2017\n Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n 2019 →\n" ]

[ "July 16, 2018" ]

[ "One author postulated that the origin of I. batatas was between the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and the mouth of the Orinoco River in Venezuela.[10] The cultigen had most likely been spread by local people to the Caribbean and South America by 2500 BC.[11] Strong supporting evidence was provided that the geographical zone postulated by Austin is the primary center of diversity.[10] The much lower molecular diversity found in Peru–Ecuador suggests this region should be considered as a secondary center of sweet potato diversity." ]

[ "between the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico and the mouth of the Orinoco River in Venezuela" ]

[ "\nIllinois\n1872:\nAge of majority\n(none with written consent of parent)[34]\npre 1961: Age of majority 1961: Raised to 21 [35]\n1973:\nLowered to 19: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[36]\n1980:\nRaised to 21[37]\n21\n", "\nIllinois\n1872:\nAge of majority\n(none with written consent of parent)[34]\npre 1961: Age of majority 1961: Raised to 21 [35]\n1973:\nLowered to 19: for beer and wine\n21: for liquor[36]\n1980:\nRaised to 21[37]\n21\n" ]

[ "1961", "1980" ]

[ "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (or simply, Frankenstein for short), is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797-1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition of the novel was published anonymously in London in 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared on the second edition, published in France in 1823." ]

[ "Victor Frankenstein" ]

[ "PCH is a direct-marketing company that sells merchandise, magazine subscriptions and operates several prize-based websites.[11] While best known for the sweepstakes and Prize Patrol it uses to promote its magazine subscriptions,[1][13][35] the majority of the company's revenue now comes from merchandise.[11] The company has been selling books, media, jewelry and other consumer items[4] since the 1980s.[8] PCH operates eight websites, including PCH Search and Win, PCH Lotto, PCH Games, PCH Save and Win, and Candystand.[1][11]" ]

[ "the majority of the company's revenue now comes from merchandise" ]

[ "\"He Don't Love You (Like I Love You)\" is a 1975 No. 1 song in the United States sung by Tony Orlando and Dawn. It topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart on May 3, 1975, and remained there for three weeks.[2] The song also went to No. 1 on the US adult contemporary chart for one week in 1975.[3] It was later certified Gold by the RIAA.[4]\n" ]

[ "Tony Orlando and Dawn" ]

[ "A reflecting telescope (also called a reflector) is a telescope that uses a single or a combination of curved mirrors that reflect light and form an image. The reflecting telescope was invented in the 17th century, by Isaac Newton, as an alternative to the refracting telescope which, at that time, was a design that suffered from severe chromatic aberration. Although reflecting telescopes produce other types of optical aberrations, it is a design that allows for very large diameter objectives. Almost all of the major telescopes used in astronomy research are reflectors. Reflecting telescopes come in many design variations and may employ extra optical elements to improve image quality or place the image in a mechanically advantageous position. Since reflecting telescopes use mirrors, the design is sometimes referred to as a \"catoptric\" telescope.\n" ]

[ "curved mirrors" ]

[ "England won the ODI series 2–1,[8] making it their eighth consecutive bilateral ODI series win.[9] It also ended India's run of nine previous bilateral series wins, and was the first such loss under the captaincy of Virat Kohli.[9] In the second ODI match, Dhoni became the twelfth batsman to score 10,000 runs in ODIs.[10]\n" ]

[ "England" ]

[ "The Cape of Good Hope (Afrikaans: Kaap die Goeie Hoop [ˌkɑːp di ˌχujə ˈɦʊəp], Dutch: Kaap de Goede Hoop [ˌkaːb də ˌɣudə ˈɦoːp] ( listen),[1] Portuguese: Cabo da Boa Esperança [ˈkaβu ðɐ ˈβoɐ ʃpɨˈɾɐ̃sɐ]) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.\n" ]

[ "rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula" ]

[ "\nList of award recipients, showing the year, and discipline(s)\n\n\nYear\n\nRecipient(s)\n\nDiscipline(s)\n\nRefs.\n\n\n1991–92\n\nViswanathan Anand\n\nChess\n\n[14]\n\n\n1992–93\n\nGeet Sethi\n\nBilliards\n\n[14]\n\n\n1993–94 †\n\nHomi Motivala\n\nYachting (Team Event)\n\n[15]\n\n\n1993–94 †\n\nGarg Pushpendra Kumar\n\nYachting (Team Event)\n\n[15]\n\n\n1994–95\n\nKarnam Malleswari\n\nWeightlifting\n\n[14]\n\n\n1995–96\n\nNameirakpam Kunjarani\n\nWeightlifting\n\n[14]\n\n\n1996–97\n\nLeander Paes\n\nTennis\n\n[14]\n\n\n1997–98\n\nSachin Tendulkar\n\nCricket\n\n[14]\n\n\n1998–99\n\nJyotirmoyee Sikdar\n\nAthletics\n\n[4]\n\n\n1999–2000\n\nDhanraj Pillay\n\nHockey (Men)\n\n[5][14]\n\n\n2000–01\n\nPullela Gopichand\n\nBadminton\n\n[16]\n\n\n2001\n\nAbhinav Bindra\n\nShooting\n\n[6]\n\n\n2002 †\n\nK. M. Beenamol\n\nAthletics\n\n[17]\n\n\n2002 †\n\nAnjali Bhagwat\n\nShooting\n\n[17]\n\n\n2003\n\nAnju Bobby George\n\nAthletics\n\n[18]\n\n\n2004\n\nRajyavardhan Singh Rathore\n\nShooting\n\n[19]\n\n\n2005\n\nPankaj Advani\n\nBilliards and Snooker\n\n[20]\n\n\n2006\n\nManavjit Singh Sandhu\n\nShooting\n\n[21]\n\n\n2007\n\nMahendra Singh Dhoni\n\nCricket\n\n[22]\n\n\n2008\n\nNo award[d]\n\n[14]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nMary Kom\n\nBoxing (Women)\n\n[7]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nVijender Singh\n\nBoxing\n\n[7]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nSushil Kumar\n\nWrestling\n\n[7]\n\n\n2010\n\nSaina Nehwal\n\nBadminton\n\n[23]\n\n\n2011\n\nGagan Narang\n\nShooting\n\n[24]\n\n\n2012 †\n\nVijay Kumar\n\nShooting\n\n[25]\n\n\n2012 †\n\nYogeshwar Dutt\n\nWrestling\n\n[25]\n\n\n2013\n\nRonjan Sodhi\n\nShooting\n\n[26]\n\n\n2014\n\nNo award\n\n[10]\n\n\n2015\n\nSania Mirza\n\nTennis\n\n[27]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nP. V. Sindhu\n\nBadminton\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nDipa Karmakar\n\nGymnastics\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nJitu Rai\n\nShooting\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nSakshi Malik\n\nWrestling\n\n[28]\n\n\n2017 †\n\nDevendra Jhajharia\n\nPara Athlete\n\n[29]\n\n\n2017 †\n\nSardara Singh\n\nHockey\n\n[29]\n", "\nList of award recipients, showing the year, and discipline(s)\n\n\nYear\n\nRecipient(s)\n\nDiscipline(s)\n\nRefs.\n\n\n1991–92\n\nViswanathan Anand\n\nChess\n\n[14]\n\n\n1992–93\n\nGeet Sethi\n\nBilliards\n\n[14]\n\n\n1993–94 †\n\nHomi Motivala\n\nYachting (Team Event)\n\n[15]\n\n\n1993–94 †\n\nGarg Pushpendra Kumar\n\nYachting (Team Event)\n\n[15]\n\n\n1994–95\n\nKarnam Malleswari\n\nWeightlifting\n\n[14]\n\n\n1995–96\n\nNameirakpam Kunjarani\n\nWeightlifting\n\n[14]\n\n\n1996–97\n\nLeander Paes\n\nTennis\n\n[14]\n\n\n1997–98\n\nSachin Tendulkar\n\nCricket\n\n[14]\n\n\n1998–99\n\nJyotirmoyee Sikdar\n\nAthletics\n\n[4]\n\n\n1999–2000\n\nDhanraj Pillay\n\nHockey (Men)\n\n[5][14]\n\n\n2000–01\n\nPullela Gopichand\n\nBadminton\n\n[16]\n\n\n2001\n\nAbhinav Bindra\n\nShooting\n\n[6]\n\n\n2002 †\n\nK. M. Beenamol\n\nAthletics\n\n[17]\n\n\n2002 †\n\nAnjali Bhagwat\n\nShooting\n\n[17]\n\n\n2003\n\nAnju Bobby George\n\nAthletics\n\n[18]\n\n\n2004\n\nRajyavardhan Singh Rathore\n\nShooting\n\n[19]\n\n\n2005\n\nPankaj Advani\n\nBilliards and Snooker\n\n[20]\n\n\n2006\n\nManavjit Singh Sandhu\n\nShooting\n\n[21]\n\n\n2007\n\nMahendra Singh Dhoni\n\nCricket\n\n[22]\n\n\n2008\n\nNo award[d]\n\n[14]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nMary Kom\n\nBoxing (Women)\n\n[7]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nVijender Singh\n\nBoxing\n\n[7]\n\n\n2009 †\n\nSushil Kumar\n\nWrestling\n\n[7]\n\n\n2010\n\nSaina Nehwal\n\nBadminton\n\n[23]\n\n\n2011\n\nGagan Narang\n\nShooting\n\n[24]\n\n\n2012 †\n\nVijay Kumar\n\nShooting\n\n[25]\n\n\n2012 †\n\nYogeshwar Dutt\n\nWrestling\n\n[25]\n\n\n2013\n\nRonjan Sodhi\n\nShooting\n\n[26]\n\n\n2014\n\nNo award\n\n[10]\n\n\n2015\n\nSania Mirza\n\nTennis\n\n[27]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nP. V. Sindhu\n\nBadminton\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nDipa Karmakar\n\nGymnastics\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nJitu Rai\n\nShooting\n\n[28]\n\n\n2016 †\n\nSakshi Malik\n\nWrestling\n\n[28]\n\n\n2017 †\n\nDevendra Jhajharia\n\nPara Athlete\n\n[29]\n\n\n2017 †\n\nSardara Singh\n\nHockey\n\n[29]\n" ]

[ "Devendra Jhajharia", "Sardara Singh" ]

[ "Distrustful of the apes, Dreyfus arms his community using the Fort Point armory. Maintaining his distrust of humans, Koba discovers the armory and later confronts Caesar, accusing him of loving humans more than apes. In response, Caesar severely beats Koba, but refrains from killing him. Koba returns to the armory, where he takes an assault rifle and kills two guards. Returning home, he secretly kills Carver. The generator is repaired, restoring power to the city. During the celebration, Koba sets fire to the apes' home, then, unseen to anyone else, shoots Caesar, who falls from the settlement's main tree. In the subsequent panic, Koba takes charge, implicating Carver in the shooting and convincing the apes to attack the humans. He leads them into San Francisco, where they plunder the armory and charge the tower, with many casualties. The apes breach the building and imprison the humans as Dreyfus flees underground. When Ash refuses Koba's orders to kill unarmed humans, citing Caesar's teachings, Koba kills Ash and imprisons any ape still loyal to Caesar." ]

[ "Koba" ]

[ "Despite throwing with his left hand as well as batting from the left, Sabathia is right-handed.[61] Sabathia has six pitches: a cutter (89–92 MPH), a more used two-seam/sinker fastball (88–93 MPH), a Four seam fastball (89-94 mph), a curve ball (74-76 MPH), a slider (78–82 MPH),[62] and changeup (82–84 MPH).[63] Once ahead in the count, he primarily uses his changeup to strike out right-handed batters, and his slider to strike out left-handers.[64] He also exhibits good command of his pitches, posting a 5.65 K/BB ratio in 2007.[65] Throughout most of his career, Sabathia's four-seam fastball sat in the 92-96 mph range (topping out at 98 mph) and his sinking fastball averaged 89-93 mph (topping out at 96 mph), thus making him a power pitcher. Since 2013, Sabathia has become accustomed to being a control pitcher, in the 2017 he cut down his usage of the four-seamer (87-91 mph topping out at 93 mph) and favored the sinker and cutter.", "Despite throwing with his left hand as well as batting from the left, Sabathia is right-handed.[61] Sabathia has six pitches: a cutter (89–92 MPH), a more used two-seam/sinker fastball (88–93 MPH), a Four seam fastball (89-94 mph), a curve ball (74-76 MPH), a slider (78–82 MPH),[62] and changeup (82–84 MPH).[63] Once ahead in the count, he primarily uses his changeup to strike out right-handed batters, and his slider to strike out left-handers.[64] He also exhibits good command of his pitches, posting a 5.65 K/BB ratio in 2007.[65] Throughout most of his career, Sabathia's four-seam fastball sat in the 92-96 mph range (topping out at 98 mph) and his sinking fastball averaged 89-93 mph (topping out at 96 mph), thus making him a power pitcher. Since 2013, Sabathia has become accustomed to being a control pitcher, in the 2017 he cut down his usage of the four-seamer (87-91 mph topping out at 93 mph) and favored the sinker and cutter.", "Despite throwing with his left hand as well as batting from the left, Sabathia is right-handed.[61] Sabathia has six pitches: a cutter (89–92 MPH), a more used two-seam/sinker fastball (88–93 MPH), a Four seam fastball (89-94 mph), a curve ball (74-76 MPH), a slider (78–82 MPH),[62] and changeup (82–84 MPH).[63] Once ahead in the count, he primarily uses his changeup to strike out right-handed batters, and his slider to strike out left-handers.[64] He also exhibits good command of his pitches, posting a 5.65 K/BB ratio in 2007.[65] Throughout most of his career, Sabathia's four-seam fastball sat in the 92-96 mph range (topping out at 98 mph) and his sinking fastball averaged 89-93 mph (topping out at 96 mph), thus making him a power pitcher. Since 2013, Sabathia has become accustomed to being a control pitcher, in the 2017 he cut down his usage of the four-seamer (87-91 mph topping out at 93 mph) and favored the sinker and cutter." ]

[ "four-seamer", "sinker", "cutter" ]

[ "Wheatley is a fictional artificial intelligence from the Portal franchise first introduced in the 2011 video game Portal 2. He is voiced by British comedian Stephen Merchant, and created in part by Portal 2's designer Erik Wolpaw." ]

[ "Stephen Merchant" ]

[ "The Federal Government of the United States (U.S. Federal Government) is the national government of the United States, a republic in North America, composed of 50 states, one district, Washington, D.C. (the nation's capital), and several territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court." ]

[ "republic" ]

[ "Saint Anthony of Padua (Portuguese: St. António de Lisboa), born Fernando Martins de Bulhões (1195 – 13 June 1231),[1] also known as Anthony of Lisbon, was a Portuguese Catholic priest and friar of the Franciscan Order. He was born and raised by a wealthy family in Lisbon, Portugal, and died in Padua, Italy. Noted by his contemporaries for his powerful preaching, expert knowledge of scripture, and undying love and devotion to the poor and the sick, he was one of the most quickly canonized saints in church history. He was proclaimed a Doctor of the Church on 16 January 1946. He is also the patron saint of lost things." ]

[ "Saint Anthony of Padua" ]

[ "\"Rockin' Pneumonia and the Boogie Woogie Flu\" is a song written and originally recorded by Huey 'Piano' Smith in 1957, who scored a minor hit with the song (No. 52 Billboard)." ]

[ "Huey 'Piano' Smith" ]

[ "Alicia Vikander as Heather Lee, head of the CIA Cyber Ops Division." ]

[ "Alicia Vikander" ]

[ "\"I Hate U, I Love U\" (stylized as \"i hate u, i love u\") is a song by American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien. It was released on February 17, 2016, as the first single from Gnash's third extended play, Us (2016).[1] The song peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, a first for both Gnash and O'Brien, and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom.[2]", "\"I Hate U, I Love U\" (stylized as \"i hate u, i love u\") is a song by American singer and rapper Gnash featuring American singer Olivia O'Brien. It was released on February 17, 2016, as the first single from Gnash's third extended play, Us (2016).[1] The song peaked at number ten on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside the United States, the song topped the charts in Australia, a first for both Gnash and O'Brien, and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Norway and the United Kingdom.[2]" ]

[ "Gnash", "Olivia O'Brien" ]

[ "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Scanlon), a Jewish inmate.", "The Holocaust drama explores the horror of a World War II Nazi extermination camp through the eyes of two 8-year-old boys; Bruno (Butterfield), the son of the camp's Nazi commandant, and Shmuel (Scanlon), a Jewish inmate." ]

[ "Bruno (Butterfield)", "Shmuel (Scanlon)" ]

[ "The power goes on and off in the elevator, and each time the power is restored, something evil takes place. Dwight falls to his death on top of the elevator, and Lustig is electrocuted trying to restore power. Soon people in the elevator start dying, and the suspicion keeps shifting between all in the elevator. Vince is thrown into a mirror only to have his jugular vein sliced causing him to bleed to death, the old woman is hanged on a lamp cord from the elevator ceiling, Ben winds up on the floor with his neck twisted, and Sarah's throat is slit by a broken piece of the mirror. Finally, the old woman seemingly returns to life, but with red, staring eyes; it is revealed that she is the Devil, and that she has come for Tony and Sarah. In order to save Sarah, Tony confesses to having been responsible for a hit-and-run five years ago in which he killed a mother and her son. Detective Bowden hears him apologize over the radio. The Devil, powerless now that Tony has repented for his sin, curses before vanishing, and the elevator comes back online, sparing Tony's life. \n" ]

[ "the old woman" ]

[ "\n\n\n\n23 October 2017\n21:00\n\n\n\n\nHaryana Steelers\n30 – 69\nPatna Pirates (W)\n\n\n\n[134]\n\n\n\n\n\nMatch 134\n\n\n\n\nPardeep Narwal scored the most raid points in a single Pro Kabaddi League match (34) and he also scored most points in a single raid (8).\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "34" ]

[ "Kathy Coleman (born February 18, 1962, in Weymouth, Massachusetts) is a former American child actress who is known for playing Holly Marshall in the children's TV show Land of the Lost, a cult favorite.\n" ]

[ "Kathy Coleman" ]

[ "\n\nMen's Doubles\n\n\n2017 US Open\n\n\nChampions\n Jean-Julien Rojer\n Horia Tecău\n\n\nRunners-up\n Feliciano López\n Marc López\n\n\nFinal score\n6–4, 6–3\n\n\nEvents\n\n\n\n\n\nSingles\nmen\nwomen\n\nboys\ngirls\n\n\nDoubles\nmen\nwomen\nmixed\nboys\ngirls\n\n\nLegends\nmen\nwomen\nmixed\n\n\nWC Singles\nmen\nwomen\nquad\n\n\nWC Doubles\nmen\nwomen\nquad\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n← 2016 ·\nUS Open\n· 2018 →\n\n\n\n\n", "\n\nMen's Doubles\n\n\n2017 US Open\n\n\nChampions\n Jean-Julien Rojer\n Horia Tecău\n\n\nRunners-up\n Feliciano López\n Marc López\n\n\nFinal score\n6–4, 6–3\n\n\nEvents\n\n\n\n\n\nSingles\nmen\nwomen\n\nboys\ngirls\n\n\nDoubles\nmen\nwomen\nmixed\nboys\ngirls\n\n\nLegends\nmen\nwomen\nmixed\n\n\nWC Singles\nmen\nwomen\nquad\n\n\nWC Doubles\nmen\nwomen\nquad\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n← 2016 ·\nUS Open\n· 2018 →\n\n\n\n\n" ]

[ "Jean-Julien Rojer", "Horia Tecău" ]

[ "Casting began for the season on June 17, 2016.[1] Filming had begun by July 20, 2016,[2] and finished by February 14, 2017.[3]", "Casting began for the season on June 17, 2016.[1] Filming had begun by July 20, 2016,[2] and finished by February 14, 2017.[3]" ]

[ "begun by July 20, 2016", "finished by February 14, 2017" ]

[ "A pronucleus (plural: pronuclei) is the nucleus of a sperm or an egg cell during the process of fertilization, after the sperm enters the ovum, but before the genetic material of the sperm and egg fuse. Sperm and egg cells are haploid, meaning they carry half the number of chromosomes of somatic cells. The male and female pronuclei don't fuse, although their genetic material does. Instead, their membranes dissolve, leaving no barriers between the male and female chromosomes. Their chromosomes can then combine and become part of a single diploid nucleus in the resulting embryo, containing a full set of chromosomes." ]

[ "single diploid nucleus in the resulting embryo" ]

[ "\"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.", "\"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972.", "\"Always on My Mind\" is an American country music song by Johnny Christopher, Mark James and Wayne Carson, recorded first by Gwen McCrae (as \"You Were Always On My Mind\") and Brenda Lee in 1972." ]

[ "Johnny Christopher", "Mark James", "Wayne Carson" ]

[ "BSA has numerous biochemical applications including ELISAs (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), immunoblots, and immunohistochemistry. Because BSA is a small, stable, moderately non-reactive protein, it is often used as a blocker in immunohistochemistry.[7] During immunohistochemistry, which is the process that uses antibodies to identify antigens in cells, tissue sections are often incubated with BSA blockers to bind nonspecific binding sites.[8][9] This binding of BSA to nonspecific binding sites increases the chance that the antibodies will bind only to the antigens of interest.[10] The BSA blocker improves sensitivity by decreasing background noise as the sites are covered with the moderately non-reactive protein.[11][12] During this process, minimization of nonspecific binding of antibodies is essential in order to acquire the highest signal to noise ratio.[11] BSA is also used as a nutrient in cell and microbial culture. In restriction digests, BSA is used to stabilize some enzymes during the digestion of DNA and to prevent adhesion of the enzyme to reaction tubes, pipet tips, and other vessels.[13] This protein does not affect other enzymes that do not need it for stabilization. BSA is also commonly used to determine the quantity of other proteins, by comparing an unknown quantity of protein to known amounts of BSA (see Bradford protein assay). BSA is used because of its ability to increase signal in assays, its lack of effect in many biochemical reactions, and its low cost, since large quantities of it can be readily purified from bovine blood, a byproduct of the cattle industry.", "BSA has numerous biochemical applications including ELISAs (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), immunoblots, and immunohistochemistry. Because BSA is a small, stable, moderately non-reactive protein, it is often used as a blocker in immunohistochemistry.[7] During immunohistochemistry, which is the process that uses antibodies to identify antigens in cells, tissue sections are often incubated with BSA blockers to bind nonspecific binding sites.[8][9] This binding of BSA to nonspecific binding sites increases the chance that the antibodies will bind only to the antigens of interest.[10] The BSA blocker improves sensitivity by decreasing background noise as the sites are covered with the moderately non-reactive protein.[11][12] During this process, minimization of nonspecific binding of antibodies is essential in order to acquire the highest signal to noise ratio.[11] BSA is also used as a nutrient in cell and microbial culture. In restriction digests, BSA is used to stabilize some enzymes during the digestion of DNA and to prevent adhesion of the enzyme to reaction tubes, pipet tips, and other vessels.[13] This protein does not affect other enzymes that do not need it for stabilization. BSA is also commonly used to determine the quantity of other proteins, by comparing an unknown quantity of protein to known amounts of BSA (see Bradford protein assay). BSA is used because of its ability to increase signal in assays, its lack of effect in many biochemical reactions, and its low cost, since large quantities of it can be readily purified from bovine blood, a byproduct of the cattle industry.", "BSA has numerous biochemical applications including ELISAs (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), immunoblots, and immunohistochemistry. Because BSA is a small, stable, moderately non-reactive protein, it is often used as a blocker in immunohistochemistry.[7] During immunohistochemistry, which is the process that uses antibodies to identify antigens in cells, tissue sections are often incubated with BSA blockers to bind nonspecific binding sites.[8][9] This binding of BSA to nonspecific binding sites increases the chance that the antibodies will bind only to the antigens of interest.[10] The BSA blocker improves sensitivity by decreasing background noise as the sites are covered with the moderately non-reactive protein.[11][12] During this process, minimization of nonspecific binding of antibodies is essential in order to acquire the highest signal to noise ratio.[11] BSA is also used as a nutrient in cell and microbial culture. In restriction digests, BSA is used to stabilize some enzymes during the digestion of DNA and to prevent adhesion of the enzyme to reaction tubes, pipet tips, and other vessels.[13] This protein does not affect other enzymes that do not need it for stabilization. BSA is also commonly used to determine the quantity of other proteins, by comparing an unknown quantity of protein to known amounts of BSA (see Bradford protein assay). BSA is used because of its ability to increase signal in assays, its lack of effect in many biochemical reactions, and its low cost, since large quantities of it can be readily purified from bovine blood, a byproduct of the cattle industry." ]

[ "ability to increase signal in assays", "lack of effect in many biochemical reactions", "low cost" ]

[ "Colt started selling the semi-automatic version of the M16 rifle as the Colt AR-15 in 1964.[1][2][3] The first mass production version was the Colt AR-15 Sporter, in .223 Remington, with a 20-inch barrel and issued with 5-round magazines.[2] Over the decades, Colt has made many different types of AR-15 rifle and carbine models, including the AR-15, AR-15A2, AR-15A3, AR-15A4, and many other models." ]

[ "1964" ]

[ "\"This Is Me\" is a song performed by Keala Settle for the film The Greatest Showman. It was released on October 26, 2017, by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack[1] and the official lead single on December 8, 2017.[2] It won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 75th Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards.[3] A second version, performed by American singer Kesha, was released on December 22, 2017.[4]\n", "\"This Is Me\" is a song performed by Keala Settle for the film The Greatest Showman. It was released on October 26, 2017, by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack[1] and the official lead single on December 8, 2017.[2] It won a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song at the 75th Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards.[3] A second version, performed by American singer Kesha, was released on December 22, 2017.[4]\n" ]

[ "Keala Settle", "90th" ]

[ "In antiquity Phidias was celebrated for his statues in bronze and his chryselephantine works (statues made of gold and ivory). In the Hippias Major, Plato claims that Phidias seldom, if ever, executed works in marble, though many of the sculptures of his time were executed in marble. Plutarch writes that he superintended the great works ordered by Pericles on the Acropolis.[9] Ancient critics take a very high view of the merits of Phidias. What they especially praise is the ethos or permanent moral level of his works as compared with those of the later so called \"pathetic\" school. Both Pausanias and Plutarch mention works of his depicting the warlike Athena Areia. Demetrius calls his statues sublime, and at the same time precise.[citation needed]\n", "In antiquity Phidias was celebrated for his statues in bronze and his chryselephantine works (statues made of gold and ivory). In the Hippias Major, Plato claims that Phidias seldom, if ever, executed works in marble, though many of the sculptures of his time were executed in marble. Plutarch writes that he superintended the great works ordered by Pericles on the Acropolis.[9] Ancient critics take a very high view of the merits of Phidias. What they especially praise is the ethos or permanent moral level of his works as compared with those of the later so called \"pathetic\" school. Both Pausanias and Plutarch mention works of his depicting the warlike Athena Areia. Demetrius calls his statues sublime, and at the same time precise.[citation needed]\n" ]

[ "Phidias", "Pericles" ]

[ "The General Lee (sometimes referred to as simply \"the General\") is a 1969 Dodge Charger driven in the television series The Dukes of Hazzard by the Duke boys, Bo and Luke, along with cousins Coy and Vance (in season 5). It is known for its signature horn, its police chases, stunts—especially its long jumps—and for having its doors welded shut, leaving the Dukes to climb in and out through the windows. The car appears in every episode but one (\"Mary Kaye's Baby\"). The car's name is a reference to American Civil War general Robert E. Lee. It bears a Confederate flag (a rectangular variant of the square battle flag of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia) on its roof, and also has a horn which plays the first twelve notes of the song \"Dixie\".[1]\n" ]

[ "a 1969 Dodge Charger" ]

[ "Couples Retreat is a 2009 American romantic comedy film directed by Peter Billingsley marking his directorial debut, and written by Jon Favreau, Vince Vaughn, Dana Fox, Curtis Hanson, and Greg Beeman. Vaughn and Favreau star with Jason Bateman, Faizon Love, Kristin Davis, Malin Åkerman, Kristen Bell, and Jean Reno. It was released on October 9, 2009, in the United States. The film was shot mostly on the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora." ]

[ "the French Polynesian island of Bora Bora" ]

[ "\nTop 25 Recipient Countries of U.S. Foreign Aid FY 2013 Reported in $US millions, Obligations [10]\n\n\nCountry\n\nEconomic and Military Assistance FY 2013, $US millions\n\nAid received per person recipient FY2013, $US\n\nEconomic Assistance FY 2013, $US millions\n\nMilitary Assistance FY2013, $US millions\n\n\nAfghanistan\n4533.51\n148\n2653.93\n1879.58\n\n\nIsrael*\n2961.04\n367\n17.81\n2943.23\n\n\nEgypt\n1566.24\n19\n330.6\n1235.6\n\n\nJordan\n1211.83\n188\n879.64\n332.19\n\n\nWest Bank/Gaza\n1007.73\n370\n\n\n\n\nEthiopia\n686.53\n7\n685.19\n1.34\n\n\nSouth Sudan\n618.74\n55\n598.79\n19.96\n\n\nMalawi\n571.18\n35\n570.91\n0.27\n\n\nUganda\n541.93\n14\n538.3\n3.62\n\n\nSouth Africa\n526.19\n10\n523.86\n2.32\n\n\nNigeria\n518.84\n3\n509.41\n9.43\n\n\nRussia\n465.16\n3\n445.07\n20.08\n\n\nIraq\n444.81\n13\n382.7\n62.11\n\n\nTanzania\n430.66\n9\n427.82\n2.84\n\n\nMexico\n419.94\n3\n348.72\n71.21\n\n\nCongo (Kinshasa)\n379.24\n6\n366.73\n12.52\n\n\nHaiti\n378.77\n37\n377.04\n1.73\n\n\nLebanon\n376.41\n84\n286.03\n90.38\n\n\nSomalia\n367.18\n35\n188\n179.18\n\n\nZambia\n310.8\n22\n310.26\n0.54\n\n\nSudan (former)*\n290.05\n8\n290.05\n\n\n" ]

[ "Afghanistan" ]

[ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the Harry Potter series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the \"Chamber of Secrets\" has been opened and that the \"heir of Slytherin\" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks which leave residents of the school \"petrified\" (frozen like stone). Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks." ]

[ "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" ]

[ "The composition and powers of the House are established by Article One of the United States Constitution. The House is composed of representatives who sit in congressional districts which are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census, with each district entitled one representative. Since its inception in 1789, all representatives are elected popularly. The total number of voting representatives is fixed by law at 435.[1] As of the 2010 Census, the largest delegation is that of California, with fifty-three representatives; seven states have the smallest delegation possible, a single representative: Alaska, Delaware, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Wyoming.[2]" ]

[ "fixed by law at 435" ]

[ "Despicable Me 3 premiered on June 14, 2017, at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival, and was released in the United States on June 30, 2017, by Universal Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from critics[7] and has grossed $1 billion worldwide, making it the third highest-grossing film of 2017, 6th highest-grossing animated film of all-time and 30th highest grossing overall; and also as well as being Illumination's second film to gross a billion, after the previous film Minions." ]

[ "June 14, 2017" ]

[ "A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning. A homophone may also differ in spelling. The two words may be spelled the same, such as rose (flower) and rose (past tense of \"rise\"), or differently, such as carat, caret, and carrot, or to, two, and too. The term \"homophone\" may also apply to units longer or shorter than words, such as phrases, letters, or groups of letters which are pronounced the same as another phrase, letter, or group of letters. Any unit with this property is said to be \"homophonous\".\n" ]

[ "homophone" ]

[ "In 1823, Hugh Glass guides Andrew Henry’s trappers through unorganized territory. While he and his half-Pawnee son, Hawk, are hunting, the company's camp is attacked by an Arikara war party. Guided by Glass, the survivors travel on foot to Fort Kiowa, as traveling downriver will make them vulnerable. After docking, the crew stashes the pelts near the shore." ]

[ "1823" ]

[ "\"I'll Be There\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Jess Glynne. It was released on 4 May 2018 as the first single from her upcoming second studio album, Always In Between.[1] It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on 15 June 2018, becoming Glynne's seventh UK number-one single, as also first as lead artist since \"Don't Be So Hard on Yourself\" in 2015.[2]\n" ]

[ "English singer-songwriter Jess Glynne" ]

[ "The winner of the most awards is Bill Elliott with 16 in the Sprint Cup Series. Kenny Wallace and Brad Keselowski are tied at 3 for the most awards in the Nationwide Series, and Johnny Benson Jr. has the most awards at 3 in the Camping World Truck Series." ]

[ "Bill Elliott" ]

[ "The curler can induce a curved path by causing the stone to slowly turn as it slides, and the path of the rock may be further influenced by two sweepers with brooms who accompany it as it slides down the sheet, using the brooms to alter the state of the ice in front of the stone. Sweeping a rock makes it curl less, and decreases the friction that slows the rock down. A great deal of strategy and teamwork go into choosing the ideal path and placement of a stone for each situation, and the skills of the curlers determine the degree to which the stone will achieve the desired result. This gives curling its nickname of \"chess on ice\".[3][4]" ]

[ "curling" ]

[ "\n\nHap and Leonard\n\n\n\nHap and Leonard TV poster for season 2\n\n\n\nGenre\nCrime drama\nMystery\nDark comedy\n\n\nBased on\nHap and Leonard novels\nby Joe R. Lansdale\n\n\nDeveloped by\n\n\n\nJim Mickle\nNick Damici\n\n\n\n\n\nDirected by\nJim Mickle\n\n\nStarring\n\n\n\nJames Purefoy\nMichael K. Williams\nJimmi Simpson\nBill Sage\n\n\n\n\n\nComposer(s)\nJeff Grace\n\n\nCountry of origin\nUnited States\n\n\nOriginal language(s)\nEnglish\n\n\nNo. of seasons\n2\n\n\nNo. of episodes\n12 (list of episodes)\n\n\nProduction\n\n\nExecutive producer(s)\n\n\n\nNick Shumaker\nJeremy Platt\n\n\n\n\n\nLocation(s)\nBaton Rouge, Louisiana\n\n\nCamera setup\nSingle-camera\n\n\nRunning time\n42-44 minutes\n\n\nProduction company(s)\n\n\n\nNightshade\nPlattform\nAMC Studios\n\n\n\n\n\nRelease\n\n\nOriginal network\nSundanceTV\n\n\nPicture format\n1080i (HDTV)\n\n\nOriginal release\nMarch 2, 2016 (2016-03-02) – present\n\n\nExternal links\n\n\nwww.sundance.tv/series/hap-and-leonard\n\n" ]

[ "12" ]

[ "The Chicago Pride Parade, also colloquially (and formerly) called the Chicago Gay Pride Parade or PRIDE Chicago, is the annual pride parade held on the last Sunday of June in Chicago, Illinois in the United States. It is considered the culmination of the larger Gay and Lesbian Pride Month, as promulgated by the Chicago City Council and Mayor of Chicago. Chicago's Pride Parade is one of the largest, by attendance, in the world.\n" ]

[ "the last Sunday of June" ]

[ "\n2012-11-13 November 13, 2012\n22:12:55\n133\nTotal\n1.050\n4:02\n-40.0 40°00′S 161°18′W / 40.0°S 161.3°W / -40.0; -161.3\n179\n111\nTotal: Arnhem Land and central Cape York Peninsula, Australia, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand\nPartial: Australia, New Zealand, Melanesia, Southeastern South America, Southern Pacific, Polynesia, Antarctic Peninsula, West Antarctica, Talos Dome\n\n[a][4]\n" ]

[ "November 13, 2012" ]

[ "Acetylation has the effect of changing the overall charge of the histone tail from positive to neutral. Nucleosome formation is dependent on the positive charges of the H4 histones and the negative charge on the surface of H2A histone fold domains. Acetylation of the histone tails disrupts this association, leading to weaker binding of the nucleosomal components.[1] By doing this, the DNA is more accessible and leads to more transcription factors being able to reach the DNA. Thus, acetylation of histones is known to increase the expression of genes through transcription activation. Deacetylation performed by HDAC molecules has the opposite effect. By deacetylating the histone tails, the DNA becomes more tightly wrapped around the histone cores, making it harder for transcription factors to bind to the DNA. This leads to decreased levels of gene expression and is known as gene silencing.[5][6][7]", "Acetylation has the effect of changing the overall charge of the histone tail from positive to neutral. Nucleosome formation is dependent on the positive charges of the H4 histones and the negative charge on the surface of H2A histone fold domains. Acetylation of the histone tails disrupts this association, leading to weaker binding of the nucleosomal components.[1] By doing this, the DNA is more accessible and leads to more transcription factors being able to reach the DNA. Thus, acetylation of histones is known to increase the expression of genes through transcription activation. Deacetylation performed by HDAC molecules has the opposite effect. By deacetylating the histone tails, the DNA becomes more tightly wrapped around the histone cores, making it harder for transcription factors to bind to the DNA. This leads to decreased levels of gene expression and is known as gene silencing.[5][6][7]" ]

[ "Acetylation", "Deacetylation" ]

[ "Ranked by height, speed, length, inversions, and steepness, roller coasters are also rated through public opinion polls. Amusement parks often compete to build the tallest, fastest, and longest rides to attract thrill seekers and boost overall park attendance.[3] However, many records do not usually last long. When Magnum XL-200 opened in 1989, it began a new era of roller coasters and increased competition among parks to set new world records. The Magnum XL–200 was the first complete-circuit roller coaster built over 200 feet (61 m).[4][5] Other notable roller coasters include Formula Rossa which reaches a top speed of 149 miles per hour (240 km/h),[6] Kingda Ka which stands at 456 feet (139 m) tall,[7] and Steel Dragon 2000 which measures 8,133 feet (2,479 m) in length.[8]\n" ]

[ "Formula Rossa" ]

[ "The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853–54. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perry’s primary goal was to force an end to Japan’s 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western \"Great Powers\", and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.", "The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853–54. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perry’s primary goal was to force an end to Japan’s 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western \"Great Powers\", and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate.", "The Perry Expedition was a diplomatic expedition to Bakumatsu period Japan, involving two separate trips by warships of the United States Navy, which took place during 1853–54. The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region; opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from American President Millard Fillmore. Perry’s primary goal was to force an end to Japan’s 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western \"Great Powers\", and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate." ]

[ "United States Navy", "commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry", "under orders from American President Millard Fillmore" ]

[ "The Constitution designates the Vice President of the United States as President of the United States Senate. The Constitution also calls for a President pro tempore to serve as the leader of the body when the President of the Senate (the Vice President) is absent. In practice, neither the Vice President nor the President pro tempore—customarily the most senior (longest-serving) Senator in the majority party—actually presides over the Senate on a daily basis; that task is given to junior Senators of the majority party. Since the Vice President may be of a different party than the majority and is not a member subject to discipline, the rules of procedure of the Senate give the presiding officer very little power and none beyond the presiding role. For these reasons, it is the Majority Leader who, in practice, manages the Senate. This is in contrast to the House of Representatives where the elected Speaker of the House has a great deal of discretionary power and generally presides over votes on bills.[citation needed]" ]

[ "Vice President of the United States" ]

[ "Ethanol cannot be concentrated by ordinary distillation to greater than approximately 96% by weight because at that concentration, the vapor has the same ratio of water to alcohol as the liquid, a phenomenon known as azeotropy.[3] The highest concentration of ethanol generally available for human consumption is 190 proof (95% alcohol by volume), which is about 92.4% ethanol by weight." ]

[ "190 proof" ]

[ "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the social photo-sharing platform Instagram.[1] As of November 2017, the most followed user is Instagram's own account, with over 227 million followers. Selena Gomez is the most followed individual, with over 129 million followers. Seven accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site." ]

[ "Instagram's own account" ]

[ "As some of their potential witnesses are attacked and prevented from supporting the Cullens, Carlisle and Edward realize they may have to fight the Volturi. Their witnesses ultimately agree to stand with them in battle, having realized the Volturi increased their Guard by falsely accusing covens of crimes, destroying them and then recruiting the vampires with gifts. The Volturi arrive prepared for battle, led by Aro, who is eager to obtain the gifted members of the Cullen coven as part of his Guard. Aro is allowed to touch Renesmee, and is convinced that she is not an immortal child. Irina is brought forth and takes full responsibility for her mistake, leading to her immediate death. Aro still insists that Renesmee may pose a risk in the future, validating his claim that battle is necessary. Before any violence, Alice shares with Aro her vision of the battle that is to come, during which both sides sustain heavy casualties, including Aro, who would also die. Aro believes her, giving Alice and Jasper an opportunity to reveal their witness, Nahuel (a half-mortal half-vampire just like Renesmee). The witness proves that he is not a threat, supporting the notion that Renesmee is not a threat. The Volturi unhappily walk away, explaining that there will be no battle today.\n" ]

[ "Irina" ]

[ "A wealthy American business magnate, playboy, and ingenious scientist, Anthony Edward \"Tony\" Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction. He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity. Later, Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company, Stark Industries. He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man, while at first concealing his true identity. Initially, Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes, particularly the role of American technology and industry in the fight against communism.[1] Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War motifs to contemporary matters of the time.[1]" ]

[ "Anthony Edward \"Tony\" Stark" ]