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Map Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) mentioned in text data to their most relevant Preferred MeDDRA terms.
The authors' results suggest that L-dopa may cause daytime somnolence in some patients with Parkinson's disease.
Somnolence
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Neurotoxicity of intrathecal methotrexate: MR imaging findings.
Neurotoxicity
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We attribute the clinical and radiographic findings to cytotoxic edema secondary to intrathecal methotrexate.
Cytotoxic oOedema
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We report a case of intrathecal methotrexate neurotoxicity manifesting as left arm weakness and aphasia.
Aphasia
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In this article lithium is not discussed, although there are a number of concerns about lithium's potential teratogenicity, and it has been implicated in Epstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect among infants born to women taking lithium; as with other medications, however, the data have specific limitations.
Ebstein's anomaly
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We present a case of a 20-year-old woman who ingested 900 mg of glyburide causing refractory hypoglycemia resistant to treatment with intravenous dextrose, glucagon, and diazoxide.
Hypoglycaemia
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Ocular ethambutol toxicity.
Optic Neuropathy peripheral
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The most commonly recognized toxic effect of ethambutol is optic neuropathy, which generally is considered uncommon and reversible in medical literature.
Optic Neuropathy peripheral
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This case and a review of the literature show the severe and unpredictable nature of ethambutol toxicity and its potential for irreversible vision loss despite careful ophthalmologic monitoring.
Optic Neuropathy peripheral
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We describe a 43-year-old man who developed signs and symptoms of bilateral optic neuropathy during treatment with ethambutol.
Optic Neuropathy peripheral
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The case history and toxicological findings of an infant fatality involving pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine, and dextromethorphan are presented.
Death
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Early overanticoagulation with acenocoumarol due to a genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 CYP2C9.
Coagulation time prolonged
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We report the case of a young healthy woman who presented an early overanticoagulation when receiving acenocoumarol for a first thromboembolic episode.
Coagulation time prolonged
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Colchicine-induced myopathy in a teenager with familial Mediterranean fever.
Myopathy
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CONCLUSIONS: Colchicine-induced myopathy should be excluded in patients with FMF who present with generalized muscle weakness.
Myopathy
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DISCUSSION: Colchicine, the most important drug in treatment of FMF, can cause myopathy in patients with impaired renal and hepatic function.
Myopathy
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In our patient, an objective causality scale showed that therapeutic doses of colchicine for FMF were the definite cause of myopathy, even though his renal and hepatic function were normal.
Myopathy
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OBJECTIVE: To report a case of colchicine-induced myopathy in a teenager with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).
Myopathy
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Angioedema and dysphagia caused by contact allergy to inhaled budesonide.
Angioedema
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We report a 43-year-old woman who developed sore throat, swelling of the lips and oral cavity and dysphagia, 2 weeks after the use of budesonide spray (Budefat) for treatment of bronchial asthma.
Dysphagia
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Infectious toxicity of dexamethasone during all remission-induction chemotherapy: report of two cases and literature review.
Infection
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We describe the infectious toxicities experienced by the first two patients in our institution treated with dexamethasone (10 mg/m(2)/day for 4 weeks with gradual tapering) during induction according to the dexamethasone arm of BFM 2000 and review the relevant literature that suggests an increased risk of infectious complications with dexamethasone.
Infection
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We describe a patient who developed NEH on three separate occasions provoked by two different chemotherapeutic agents--cytarabine and mitoxantrone.
Hidradenitis
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A diagnosis of infliximab-induced lupus was made and the drug treatment was withdrawn.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Infliximab-induced lupus in Crohn's disease: a case report.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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This is the first case, to our knowledge, of onset of prolonged infliximab-induced lupus.
Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Treatment with infliximab is known to produce an increase of autoantibodies (antinuclear antibodies, anti-double-stranded DNA), but not clinical disease.
Double stranded DNA antibody
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Severe Raynaud's phenomenon with yohimbine therapy for erectile dysfunction.
Raynaud's phenomenon
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We describe a patient with CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia) who paradoxically experienced worsening of Raynaud's phenomenon when using yohimbine for ED.
Raynaud's phenomenon
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After initiation of topical vitamin D3 ointment (20 micro g/g of tacalcitol) 10 g/day for the skin lesions, both the serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased gradually.
Hypercalcaemia
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Iatrogenic hypercalcemia due to vitamin D3 ointment (1,24(OH)2D3) combined with thiazide diuretics in a case of psoriasis.
Hypercalcaemia
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The present case is the first report of hypercalcemia induced by vitamin D3 ointment and thiazide simultaneously.
Hypercalcaemia
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We experienced a male patient with psoriasis and hypertension whose conditions were treated with tacalcitol ointment and thiazide, respectively, resulting in hypercalciuria and hypercalcemia.
Hypercalcaemia
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2-CdA typically causes a long-lasting state of immunodeficiency and the profound influence of this drug on the immune system has raised questions concerning the emergence of secondary neoplasms after its use.
Immunodeficiency
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2-Chloro-deoxyadenosine induces durable complete remission in Castleman's disease but may accelerate its transformation to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that: 1) 2-CdA can induce durable complete remission in MCD patients but unfortunately it cannot cure the disease; 2) the possibility that 2-CdA may accelerate the transformation of MCD to NHL cannot be ruled out.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Since this amount of FAB was insufficient to bind all DGTX present in the serum, cardiac DGTX toxicity (total AV-block) persisted.
Cardiotoxicity
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All patients had taken phenytoin for variable time periods (range 16-80 days; mean: 40) and were on the medication when the skin lesions first appeared.
Yaws of skin
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Erythema multiforme associated with phenytoin and cranial radiation therapy: a report of three patients and review of the literature.
Erythema multiforme
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In conclusion, RSDS is a relevant osteoarticular complication in patients receiving either anticalcineurinic drug (CyA or tacrolimus), even under monotherapy or with a low steroid dose.
Complex regional pain syndrome
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Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in renal transplanted patients under immunosuppression with tacrolimus.
Complex regional pain syndrome
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We now present four cases of RSDS in kidney transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus.
Complex regional pain syndrome
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CONCLUSIONS: Topiramate may be associated with ciliochoroidal effusion with forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and anterior chamber shallowing, resulting in acute myopia and angle-closure glaucoma.
Acute myopia
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Mechanism of topiramate-induced acute-onset myopia and angle closure glaucoma.
Acute myopia
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METHODS: In an institutional practice setting, two women, aged 25 and 45, developed acute myopia after starting topiramate for epilepsy.
Acute myopia
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Doxycycline-induced photo-onycholysis.
Photoonycholysis
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We present a case of photo-onycholysis in a patient treated with doxycycline for acne vulgaris.
Photoonycholysis
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A new type of minocycline-induced cutaneous hyperpigmentation.
Skin hyperPigmentation disorder
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This fourth type of cutaneous minocycline hyperpigmentation may be a variant of Type I, but based on clinical, pathological and microanalytical differences, appears to be a new entity.
Skin hyperPigmentation disorder
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Three distinct types of minocycline-induced cutaneous pigmentation have been described.
Skin hyperPigmentation disorder
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We report two patients with acne vulgaris with a fourth type of minocycline-induced cutaneous pigmentation.
Skin hyperPigmentation disorder
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Ciprofloxacin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
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We report here a case of TEN after administration of ciprofloxacin.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
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A 56-year-old Caucasian man who received concomitant chemotherapy and radiation for head and neck cancer developed fever concurrent with the administration of amifostine.
Pyrexia
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Amifostine-induced fever: case report and review of the literature.
Pyrexia
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Patients receiving amifostine who develop only fever should be evaluated for an adverse drug reaction, as well as for sepsis and fevers of neutropenia, and it may be necessary to discontinue the drug.
Pyrexia
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To our knowledge, this is the first case report that demonstrates the occurrence of fever with low-dose amifostine therapy without the manifestation of accompanying rash or hypotension.
Pyrexia
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Acute interstitial nephritis due to pantoprazole.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
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After 5 weeks of therapy, she stopped taking pantoprazole due to general malaise.
Malaise
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OBJECTIVE: To describe what is believed, as of November 4, 2003, to be the first case published in the literature of acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) due to pantoprazole.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
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The Naranjo probability scale suggests a highly probable relationship between AIN and pantoprazole therapy in this patient.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
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There have been several reported cases of omeprazole-induced AIN.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis
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It was highly suspected that finasteride was associated with the anterior subcapsular opacity on the lens, and the patient therefore discontinued use of finasteride.
Cataract subcapsular
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Propecia-associated bilateral cataract.
Cataract
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To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of Propecia-associated cataract.
Cataract
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Scleromyxedema in a patient with multiple sclerosis and monoclonal gammopathy on interferon beta-1a.
Lichen myxoOedematosus
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CASE SUMMARY: Two children with attention deficit disorder treated with methylphenidate as a simple drug developed fixed drug eruption of the scrotum.
Fixed eruption
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CONCLUSIONS: Fixed drug rash induced by methylphenidate is a possible but rare phenomenon.
Fixed eruption
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Fixed drug eruption of the scrotum due to methylphenidate.
Fixed eruption
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OBJECTIVE: To report two cases of fixed drug eruption induced by methylphenidate.
Fixed eruption
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Methotrexate pneumonitis in nonsurgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
Pneumonitis
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We describe a case of pneumonitis following local administration of methotrexate for nonsurgical termination of an ectopic pregnancy.
Pneumonitis
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BACKGROUND: The risk/benefit ratio of warfarin therapy changes in the over 75s, when haemorrhagic side-effects become more common.
Haemorrhage
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CASE REPORT: A woman of 80 years, on long-term warfarin therapy presented with an acute dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm; on investigation the only precipitating factor found was an international normalised ratio of 4.8.
Aortic dissection
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Warfarin-associated thoracic aortic dissection in an elderly woman.
Aortic dissection
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Cutaneous vasculitis secondary to ramipril.
Cutaneous vasculitis
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Here we report ramipril-induced cutaneous vasculitis in a patient who required steroid therapy to control it.
Cutaneous vasculitis
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Ramipril-induced cutaneous vasculitis is particularly rare and our case was atypical because the patient had tolerated lisinopril before.
Cutaneous vasculitis
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CONCLUSION: This is, to our knowledge, the first report of severe myelopathy following accidental intrathecal administration of doxorubicin.
Myelopathy
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Neurological improvement and rehabilitation potential following toxic myelopathy due to intrathecal injection of doxorubicin.
Myelopathy
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RESULTS: Evidence of neurological improvement and rehabilitation potential after severe myelopathy due to intrathecal injection of doxorubicin.
Myelopathy
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STUDY DESIGN: Case report of a 31-year-old woman who presented with toxic myelopathy due to intrathecal administration of doxorubicin.
Myelopathy
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After infliximab treatment, additional sleep studies revealed an increase in the number of apneic events and SaO2 dips suggesting that TNFalpha plays an important role in the pathophysiology of sleep apnea.
Apnea
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Thus, clinical recognition of sleep disordered breathing should be taken into account when rheumatoid arthritis patients are to be treated with infliximab.
Sleep apnoea syndrome
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Hypernatraemia induced by sodium polystyrene sulphonate (Kayexalate) in two extremely low birth weight newborns.
Hypernatraemia
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We describe two ELBW infants affected by hyperkalaemia, treated with Kayexalate, who developed serious hypernatraemia, that has never been reported before in preterm infants.
Hypernatraemia
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Bull's-eye maculopathy associated with quinacrine therapy for malaria.
Maculopathy
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CONCLUSIONS: Low dosages of quinacrine used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, severe maculopathy indistinguishable from chloroquine maculopathy in certain patients.
Maculopathy
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RESULTS: A patient developed a bilaterally symmetric bull's-eye maculopathy 45 years after taking quinacrine for 18 months as prophylaxis against malaria.
Maculopathy
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The clinical picture was identical to that of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine maculopathy.
Maculopathy
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Cerebral infarcts in a pediatric patient secondary to phenylpropanolamine, a recalled medication.
Cerebral infarction
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Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) recently has been publicly implicated as a cause of stroke and other neurologic events.
Neuropathic arthropathy
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The patient developed occipital infarcts and was found to have extremely elevated levels of PPA in his blood and dialysis fluid.
Neuropathic arthropathy
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We present a case of stroke after PPA ingestion that occurred 4 months after the recall in an 8-year-old boy on chronic peritoneal dialysis.
Cerebrovascular accident
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Central nervous system effects secondary to ciprofloxacin treatment are uncommon and usually consist only of minor dizziness or mild headache, although rare occurrences of seizures and hallucinations have been reported.
Hallucination
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Ciprofloxacin-induced psychosis.
Psychotic disorder
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DATA SYNTHESIS: A 49-year-old man developed symptoms of severe psychosis concomitant with ciprofloxacin (250 mg bid) treatment.
Psychotic disorder
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OBJECTIVE: To report a case of ciprofloxacin-induced psychosis and to discuss occurrence rates, risk factors, possible etiologies, preventive measures, and treatment courses for this adverse reaction.
Psychotic disorder
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Agranulocytosis induced by vancomycin in an ESRD patient on CAPD.
Agranulocytosis
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Agranulocytosis is a rare adverse effect associated with prolonged vancomycin therapy, and is potentially serious, especially in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients.
Agranulocytosis