Datasets:

---

longluu

/

covid-qa-split

like 0

{ "text": [ "31 kb" ], "answer_start": [ 840 ] }

{ "text": [ "aa" ], "answer_start": [ 26501 ] }

{ "text": [ "dysregulated inflammation in most chronic airway inflammatory diseases" ], "answer_start": [ 5246 ] }

{ "text": [ "as candidate vaccines for cytomegalovirus (CMV)" ], "answer_start": [ 18710 ] }

{ "text": [ "multimodal imaging" ], "answer_start": [ 13925 ] }

{ "text": [ "if only mild disease or asymptomatic infection results" ], "answer_start": [ 21425 ] }

{ "text": [ "BtCoV/Rh/YN2012" ], "answer_start": [ 11997 ] }

{ "text": [ "are distributed throughout the genome in a naturally occurring pattern following the evolutionary characteristics typical of CoVs" ], "answer_start": [ 1737 ] }

{ "text": [ "Like rAd vectors, rAAV have broad tropism infecting a variety of hosts, tissues, and proliferating and non-proliferating cell types" ], "answer_start": [ 13644 ] }

{ "text": [ "10 genome equivalents per reaction" ], "answer_start": [ 10010 ] }

{ "text": [ "the generation of antigen-specific \"memory\" B and T lymphocytes" ], "answer_start": [ 1972 ] }

{ "text": [ "In this survey of heath care workers in hospitals equipped with fever clinics or wards for patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan and other regions in China, participants reported experiencing psychological burden, especially nurses, women, those in Wuhan, and frontline health care workers directly engaged in the diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with COVID-19." ], "answer_start": [ 3578 ] }

{ "text": [ "high mutation rate" ], "answer_start": [ 6483 ] }

{ "text": [ "to characterize respiratory pathogens responsible for ILI consultations in sentinel GPs in 2011 and 2012. Secondary objectives were to highlight seasonal trends on respiratory pathogens circulation and to describe occurrence of co-infections, especially during the flu season." ], "answer_start": [ 4116 ] }

{ "text": [ "Chest radiologic changes have been considered the gold standard for defining a pneumonia event" ], "answer_start": [ 5040 ] }

{ "text": [ "49" ], "answer_start": [ 34212 ] }

{ "text": [ "the rodent Peromyscus maniculatus (deer mouse)" ], "answer_start": [ 3391 ] }

{ "text": [ "high level of homology between viruses" ], "answer_start": [ 10276 ] }

{ "text": [ "induce robust mucosal immune responses and may bypass preexisting vector immunity" ], "answer_start": [ 9070 ] }

{ "text": [ "live attenuated" ], "answer_start": [ 4254 ] }

{ "text": [ "circadian rhythms, sleep and behaviour" ], "answer_start": [ 20200 ] }

{ "text": [ "Studies looked at using nested PCR to include a pre-amplification step or incorporating N gene as an additional sensitive molecular marker to improve on the sensitivity" ], "answer_start": [ 8956 ] }

{ "text": [ "Highly virulent species of HCoV" ], "answer_start": [ 1276 ] }

{ "text": [ "1/40" ], "answer_start": [ 22699 ] }

{ "text": [ "All typical and atypical imaging features of the disease should be made known to\nall radiologists" ], "answer_start": [ 22369 ] }

{ "text": [ "regulation of Fe release" ], "answer_start": [ 3372 ] }

{ "text": [ "dynamitin" ], "answer_start": [ 14082 ] }

{ "text": [ "2005" ], "answer_start": [ 2361 ] }

{ "text": [ "may ultimately be toggled therapeutically" ], "answer_start": [ 4724 ] }

{ "text": [ "based on the match against 2019-nCoV upon inspection of the sequence alignment." ], "answer_start": [ 21000 ] }

{ "text": [ "interfere with replication and/or cytopathogenic effect (CPE) induction of many viruses" ], "answer_start": [ 3437 ] }

{ "text": [ "Fig. 1b" ], "answer_start": [ 5177 ] }

{ "text": [ "fecal-oral contact" ], "answer_start": [ 1335 ] }

{ "text": [ "In 16 of 29 symptomatic cases" ], "answer_start": [ 7578 ] }

{ "text": [ "to help plan for the impact on the healthcare system and the wider population." ], "answer_start": [ 13802 ] }

{ "text": [ "to be safe and well-tolerated at single doses." ], "answer_start": [ 16296 ] }

{ "text": [ "animal reservoirs" ], "answer_start": [ 1990 ] }

{ "text": [ "Dromedary camels are the major animal source of MERS-CoV transmission to humans." ], "answer_start": [ 3322 ] }

{ "text": [ "Persistent high fever, dyspnea and rapid progression to respiratory failure within 2 weeks, together with bilateral consolidations and infiltrates at the same time, are the most frequent clinical manifestations" ], "answer_start": [ 13068 ] }

{ "text": [ "the health worker, but also for their families and the communities in which they live" ], "answer_start": [ 8967 ] }

{ "text": [ "anti-influenza activity was shown by subgroup analysis of 49 influenza infected patients who benefited from a 3.3 days faster recovery from symptoms" ], "answer_start": [ 6351 ] }

{ "text": [ "between 2 and 14 days" ], "answer_start": [ 7356 ] }

{ "text": [ "pathogenicity of NDV is largely determined by features of the fusion protein enabling ready attenuation of the vaccine vector" ], "answer_start": [ 23396 ] }

{ "text": [ "These trends have been reversed since the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination-13. Data from the United States suggest that empyema decreased by 50% in children younger than 5 years" ], "answer_start": [ 9813 ] }

{ "text": [ "had a history of travel to China" ], "answer_start": [ 11277 ] }

{ "text": [ "over 250 000" ], "answer_start": [ 1695 ] }

{ "text": [ "those in complex humanitarian crises, which lack the infrastructure, support, and health systems to mount a comprehensive response." ], "answer_start": [ 964 ] }

{ "text": [ "RoNi/7.1 (Rousettus aegyptiacus) cells" ], "answer_start": [ 9498 ] }

{ "text": [ "viruses evoke an inflammatory response as a means of counteracting the infection." ], "answer_start": [ 9877 ] }

{ "text": [ "rRT-PCR test" ], "answer_start": [ 13059 ] }

{ "text": [ "4-7" ], "answer_start": [ 5481 ] }

{ "text": [ "in 1918 and 1919, physicians and nurses almost had nothing in their hands to help individuals who were infected by influenza viruses. T" ], "answer_start": [ 3392 ] }

{ "text": [ "to determine high risk groups." ], "answer_start": [ 7896 ] }

{ "text": [ "faecal oocyst count reduction test (FOCRT)" ], "answer_start": [ 3349 ] }

{ "text": [ "by fusing DNA encoding a polypeptide of interest directly to the gene encoding a coat protein within the phage genome (type 8 display on pVIII, type 3 display on pIII, etc.)" ], "answer_start": [ 5775 ] }

{ "text": [ "the antiproliferative effect of a copper (II) complex on HT-29 colon cancer cells" ], "answer_start": [ 856 ] }

{ "text": [ "hand hygiene, safe cough practice, and social distancing [" ], "answer_start": [ 3558 ] }

{ "text": [ "unique biological, immunological, and physicochemical properties of the phage, its ability to display a variety of biomolecules in modular fashion, and its relative simplicity and ease of manipulation" ], "answer_start": [ 5210 ] }

{ "text": [ "an outbreak in 1993–94 in the southwestern United States" ], "answer_start": [ 533 ] }

{ "text": [ "the ability of a given host to tolerate an infection, and to return to a state of health" ], "answer_start": [ 738 ] }

{ "text": [ "mild upper respiratory infection to bronchiolitis and pneumonia" ], "answer_start": [ 1911 ] }

{ "text": [ "by multiplex reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) including research of 18 viruses and 4 bacteria." ], "answer_start": [ 796 ] }

{ "text": [ "modulation of miRNAs and epigenetic modification such as DNA methylation and histone modifications that promote dysregulation in inflammation" ], "answer_start": [ 26257 ] }

{ "text": [ "ere is no specific treatment for MERS-CoV. Like most viral infections, the treatment options are supportive and symptomatic" ], "answer_start": [ 4155 ] }

{ "text": [ "shedding in their faeces" ], "answer_start": [ 2578 ] }

{ "text": [ "not with actin filaments" ], "answer_start": [ 13801 ] }

{ "text": [ "All vaccine candidates for SARS and MERS were reported to be safe," ], "answer_start": [ 12005 ] }

{ "text": [ "Fever and cough" ], "answer_start": [ 6790 ] }

{ "text": [ "4.1% of cases" ], "answer_start": [ 1941 ] }

{ "text": [ "enveloped" ], "answer_start": [ 1778 ] }

{ "text": [ "a whole genome sequencing (WGS) approach for HMPV" ], "answer_start": [ 5474 ] }

{ "text": [ "by manipulating multifunctional or multitasking host cell proteins (MMHPs), thereby maximising host subversion and viral infectivity at minimal informational cost." ], "answer_start": [ 2492 ] }

{ "text": [ "Early identification of 2019-nCoV infection presents a major challenge" ], "answer_start": [ 1104 ] }

{ "text": [ "34,598" ], "answer_start": [ 531 ] }

{ "text": [ "Bats" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }

{ "text": [ "94 million" ], "answer_start": [ 2484 ] }

{ "text": [ "76.1" ], "answer_start": [ 9941 ] }

{ "text": [ "mucosal" ], "answer_start": [ 2438 ] }

{ "text": [ "they pump protons into the extracellular space" ], "answer_start": [ 3039 ] }

{ "text": [ "Calf septicemia" ], "answer_start": [ 1971 ] }

{ "text": [ "2019-nCoV HKU-SZ-005b was available at GenBank (accession no. MN975262)" ], "answer_start": [ 5038 ] }

{ "text": [ "baculovirus-derived recombinant HA vaccine was approved for human use and was first available for use in the United States for the 2013-2014 influenza season" ], "answer_start": [ 19506 ] }

{ "text": [ "it induced a robust serum antibody response and protected against homologous influenza virus challenge in a murine model of infection" ], "answer_start": [ 24174 ] }

{ "text": [ "a natural virus-like envelope on the outside and a replicon on the inside" ], "answer_start": [ 7484 ] }

{ "text": [ "for over 300" ], "answer_start": [ 9392 ] }

{ "text": [ "to identify systemic mechanisms of acute exacerbation" ], "answer_start": [ 34551 ] }

{ "text": [ "to detect a viral footprint, in the form of antibodies" ], "answer_start": [ 14326 ] }

{ "text": [ "R 0 of SARS was about 2.1 in Hong Kong, China, 2.7 in Singapore, and 3.8 in Beijing, China" ], "answer_start": [ 15112 ] }

{ "text": [ "a sandwiched extracellular structure composed of a β-sheet, α-helix loop, and a β-sheet" ], "answer_start": [ 4149 ] }

{ "text": [ "Because of the many concerns raised by the international community, the authors who made the initial claim have already withdrawn this report." ], "answer_start": [ 6365 ] }

{ "text": [ "demonstrate idiosyncratic induced interferon responses upon viral challenge" ], "answer_start": [ 9543 ] }

{ "text": [ "85 million" ], "answer_start": [ 9799 ] }

{ "text": [ "the current strategy for the detection of viral RNA in oral swabs used for 2019-nCoV diagnosis is not perfect. The virus may be present in anal swabs or blood of patients when oral swabs detection negative." ], "answer_start": [ 9634 ] }

{ "text": [ "a mosquito-borne pathogen listed by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) as a Category C Priority Pathogen that causes Chikungunya fever (CHIKF)" ], "answer_start": [ 1219 ] }

{ "text": [ "in the United States of America, the influenza classed mortality rate declined from 10.2/100,000 in the 1940s to 0.56/100,000 in the 1990s; and the classed mortality rates of 1957-1958 and 1968-1969 influenza pandemics were not remarkably different from the non-pandemic seasons" ], "answer_start": [ 3966 ] }

{ "text": [ "Vaccines are literally a critical component of CHIKV disease control and therefore research in this area is highly encouraged." ], "answer_start": [ 24421 ] }

{ "text": [ "ongoing studies to map Virulence\nfactors are yielding interesting results. The 1918 sequence\ndata, however, leave unanswered questions about the ori-\ngin of the Virus (19) and about the epidemiology of the\npandemic." ], "answer_start": [ 5741 ] }

{ "text": [ "at the end of the acceleration phase" ], "answer_start": [ 7365 ] }

{ "text": [ "CellTracker Green CMFDA Dye" ], "answer_start": [ 10518 ] }

{ "text": [ "the majority of HepaRG cells were found to express NPCT but not to be infected" ], "answer_start": [ 5054 ] }