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Which of the following questions is not included in the quick questionnaire about nutrition in an opportunistic consultation in Primary Care according to the Health Promotion and Prevention Strategy in the National Health System? | What do you usually drink with meals and throughout the day? | How much fruit and vegetables do you consume each day? | How many times do you eat oily fish in a week? | Nursing | How many times a week do you eat highly processed or pre-cooked foods? | 180 | 4 | bb59b1d2-5496-4ca0-b9a0-b71e9c376fd3 | 2022 |
The assessment using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) on a person over 70 years old with a score below 10 indicates all of the following except: | High risk of disability. | Fragility. | Cognitive impairment. | Nursing | Risk of falls. | 181 | 4 | 0d3f3c24-8a34-45c1-9e86-c523ad94c6bc | 2022 |
In a person with Type 1 Diabetes, it is advised to determine the ketone bodies when the value of the capillary blood sugar is continuously equal to or higher than: | 200 mg/dl. | 175 mg/dl. | 250 mg/dl. | Nursing | 225 mg/dl. | 182 | 4 | 83751061-2636-4b72-9d4d-c30e7bb60bc5 | 2022 |
The Glargine type insulin reaches its peak at: | 4-6h. | 2-4h. | Does not have a peak maximum. | Nursing | 6-8h. | 183 | 4 | 6cf09547-6f04-412b-b437-380699e956ef | 2022 |
When considering the design of a Health Education program (EpS), identify the incorrect option: | The recognized and priority area of intervention to consider for its approach in health promotion are health problems. | Health promotion and health education should respond to different health needs. | The education program should follow a methodology designed prior to its implementation. | Nursing | The objectives and approaches of the training will take into account knowledge, attitudes and skills. | 184 | 2 | 20a23c6b-e0a6-4972-b9a8-b63f5ab27a7f | 2022 |
With regard to the frequency of advice on tobacco use in the general adult population, it is true that: | It should be carried out every 7-10 months in smokers, coinciding with the assessment of the rest of the factors. | It is not necessary to re-question individuals over 25 years old, who it is noted in the medical history, have never smoked. | It should be performed at least every 3 years in smokers, coinciding with the assessment of the rest of the factors. | Nursing | This should be carried out in all cases whenever the patient comes for a consultation for any other reason. | 185 | 1 | ee6842bd-878b-4378-94ef-abe59cd32d81 | 2022 |
Abortion as an event in a family member is: | An aspect/symbol to include in the genogram. | A structural aspect of the family APGAR. | An event not included in the scale of stressful life events. | Nursing | A determinant included in Lalonde's model. | 186 | 2 | d5ec717c-45f8-45a5-b7de-3d0390d17f11 | 2022 |
What type of learning is not recommended within the methodology of Health Education? | Learner-centered learning. | Meaningful learning. | Conductive learning. | Nursing | Constructivist learning. | 187 | 4 | 06f32502-8287-46ce-b404-57769cb4e578 | 2022 |
According to the classification of pressure ulcers based on affected tissue structures by the National Group for the Study and Advisory on Pressure Ulcers and Chronic Wounds (GNEAUPP), the partial thickness loss of skin affecting the epidermis, dermis, or both, appearing as an abrasion, blister, or shallow crater, corresponds to: | Stage II. | Stage I. | Stage IV. | Nursing | Stage III. | 188 | 2 | 61813224-d70e-4047-88d7-b7675d2f0ba1 | 2022 |
If after carrying out the MINIMENTAL (MEC-MINI COGNITIVE EXAM OF LOBO) on a patient over 65 years old, a score of 16 is obtained, the interpretation would be: | Moderate cognitive impairment. | Mild cognitive impairment. | Dementia. | Nursing | Severe cognitive impairment. | 189 | 2 | 39b141e4-ffee-479b-b882-9a07205227f4 | 2022 |
The physical activity recommendations for people over 65 years old with mobility difficulties include: | Muscle strengthening exercises at least 5 days a week. | Exercises to improve balance at least 2 days a week. | Muscle strengthening exercises at least 2 days a week. | Nursing | Exercises to improve balance at least 3 days a week. | 190 | 3 | 13c70f62-c166-4f8a-bd99-36d366607bfa | 2022 |
What level of nicotine dependence does a woman who has been smoking for 8 years, currently smokes 12 cigarettes per day, and scores 6 points on the 6-question Fagerström Test display? | Moderate dependency. | Low dependency. | Very high dependency. | Nursing | High dependency. | 191 | 2 | b8997412-4ea4-4f95-85da-2e4050890faf | 2022 |
A result in the Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) greater than 1.3 indicates: | Mild obstruction. | Normal. | Suspicion of arterial calcification. | Nursing | Severe obstruction. | 192 | 4 | 758875d4-db79-4ced-92b7-f7c82344a7c4 | 2022 |
Regarding community agents, key in community processes, indicate the false option: | They are classified into Administrations, public and private technical and professional resources, and citizenship. | They are the set of different formal and informal actors and actresses operating in the community environment. | In community action, the role of local government within administrations is especially important. | Nursing | The citizens should always be represented through associations or groups to improve the process operation, individual participation is not recommended. | 193 | 3 | 7805731a-e863-4aac-9d50-7b0e5b35ac79 | 2022 |
What is the definition of Community-Based Participitative Research? | Research process carried out in a specific community through interviews. | Research process in which the aim is to analyze reality to improve it through a joint effort between the research group and the community. | Research process in which the research team lives within the community. | Nursing | Research process where the community is the one who defines the objectives and methodology and carries out the development. | 194 | 1 | f0d60535-70b8-4b5c-ad8a-8f064dc8b8ce | 2022 |
Taking into account the general principles regarding the minimum interval between the non-simultaneous administration of vaccines, identify the minimum interval between 2 attenuated vaccines: | Two weeks. | None. | Eight weeks. | Nursing | Four weeks. | 195 | 3 | df93f8ce-bf2b-4b23-862e-4c68e95f84c5 | 2022 |
Identify one of the conditions to consider healthcare workers immune to measles, therefore, it is not necessary to perform serology: | Written documentation of having received three doses of MMR vaccine or having suffered the disease. | Written documentation of having received two doses of measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine or having suffered from the disease. | Born before 1975. | Nursing | Born before 1973. | 196 | 1 | f7997446-cc05-4dbb-a432-f28f26c02367 | 2022 |
What is the specific vaccination recommendation for adults with advanced chronic kidney disease, who are starting a dialysis program, according to the specific vaccination schedule for adults (≥18 years) in 2021, with risk conditions? | 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV13) and at 8 weeks a dose of PCV23. | 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine (VNP23). | VNP13 Vaccine, VNP23, HB and Annual Flu. | Nursing | Hepatitis A (HA) and Hepatitis B (HB) Vaccine. | 197 | 4 | 4599b75f-f03e-4ee9-b703-0765357cdbb5 | 2022 |
In the case of a high-risk tetanus-prone wound, what is the vaccination recommendation against tetanus: | If the adult has completed the primary vaccination and it has been more than 10 years since the last dose of the Td vaccine, administer two doses of the Td vaccine. | If the adult has not completed the primary vaccination, administer a dose of Td vaccine and schedule the following doses of vaccine until the primary vaccination is complete and do not administer tetanus immunoglobulin. | If the adult has had 5 or more doses of the tetanus vaccine and it has been 5 years since the last dose, administer a dose of the Td vaccine. | Nursing | If the adult has had less than 3 doses of the Td vaccine, complete the initial vaccination and also administer a dose of tetanus immunoglobulin. | 198 | 3 | e93faecb-5550-40a3-a0f7-d7b2d29b64c5 | 2022 |
Regarding the use of chlorhexidine in the preparation of the skin for the insertion of a peripheral venous catheter, indicate the correct option: | If there is hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine and the skin is clean, a 9% saline solution can be used as an alternative. | Prepare the clean skin with a 5% alcoholic chlorhexidine preparation before the insertion of an intravascular catheter and during dressing changes. | If there is hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine, alternatives such as iodine tincture or 96% alcohol can be used. | Nursing | If there is hypersensitivity to chlorhexidine, alternatives such as iodine tincture or 70% alcohol can be used. | 199 | 3 | d734d55e-9cf0-4a88-82b2-7bc26042bd1b | 2022 |
Considering that injuries caused by traffic accidents are a public health issue, it is essential to promote road safety. Which would not be one of the recommendations for children?: | In other public transportation means like taxis, in the city, the use of child restraint systems is recommended, although it is not mandatory. | In the car, children who are less than 1.50 meters tall must always sit in the vehicle's rear seats. | On the plane, when they are under 2 years old, they should travel on the lap of the person in charge, with a harness that is fastened to the adult. | Nursing | On the city bus, place the chair or stroller in the areas designated for such use and use the available anchors. Do not forget to place the stroller facing the opposite direction of travel and with the brake activated. | 200 | 1 | 0b25b7d1-198d-4dec-9891-2e49055fa343 | 2022 |
Indicate the incorrect response in the case of a traumatic brain injury in a pediatric patient: | To classify their severity, we use the Glasgow scale. | It is the primary cause of death in pediatric trauma. | If there is suspicion of increased intracranial pressure, the patient will be placed in the Trendelenburg position to ensure venous return. | Nursing | The cervical protection with a rigid collar will be assessed according to the severity and nature of the trauma. | 201 | 4 | 6ccc0b6f-c455-4483-9cc0-53e9e374d3fc | 2022 |
What would be the non-parametric test in the case of independent samples >2 groups? | Mann-Whitney U. | Kruskal-Wallis. | Friedman. | Nursing | Wilcoxon. | 202 | 1 | 7e95334a-e0e4-43ce-940e-22f7df20a01e | 2022 |
According to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), what tools can be used in clinical practice for the screening of sarcopenia cases? | The SARC-F questionnaire and grip strength. | Grip strength and the walking speed test. | Grip strength and the Sit-To-Stand test. | Nursing | The ISHII screening tool and the SARC-F questionnaire. | 203 | 2 | 09a0c484-584f-401b-a97f-c66825abe02a | 2022 |
Regarding the tuberculin test, an induration of 15 millimeters or larger is considered a positive reaction in people who: | Be carriers of HIV. | They have no known risk factors for tuberculosis. | They have recently had contact with another person with active tuberculosis. | Nursing | Be recipients of an organ transplant. | 204 | 1 | caab9959-8a1c-4acd-8f7c-0d03f18a260d | 2022 |
A 27-year-old patient, 11 weeks pregnant and with no other pathologies, who comes to the operating room for surgical intervention due to a Colles fracture while doing sports, will be included in the ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status category: | Class II. | Class I. | Class V. | Nursing | Class IV. | 205 | 2 | 982ccb6d-1ef9-4d40-83c3-d917a97030dd | 2022 |
Which of the following characters was the first to use ether to anesthetize a woman in labor: | Curtis Mendelson. | James Young Simpson. | Virginia Apgar. | Nursing | Ignaz Semmelweis. | 206 | 1 | b81add8c-f216-466c-b728-2d8619968b3b | 2022 |
Indicate the correct answer about the blood perfusion of the stomach: | There is no gastroduodenal vein, but there is a gastroduodenal artery. | The right gastric vein is known as the coronary vein. | The celiac trunk does not perfuse the stomach. | Nursing | The right and left gastric veins drain the greater curvature of the stomach. | 207 | 2 | a70bec83-2a24-4b45-9256-7fcfcaa96cb2 | 2022 |
What is understood as sedation in agony? | It is the application of drugs that seek a profound and foreseeably irreversible reduction of consciousness in a patient whose death is expected to be very soon. | Assisted suicide for the patient with palliative needs intended to cause the death of a person who has a serious and irreversible disease for compassionate reasons. | It is the administration of drugs, in the minimum doses and combinations necessary to reduce the consciousness of the patient with advanced or terminal illness, with the aim of relieving refractory symptoms. | Nursing | Inducing the death of a patient in the Palliative Care setting to avoid physical suffering, directed by a doctor. | 208 | 2 | 1c927964-85c8-4bdb-89d5-dd32b4dd72c9 | 2022 |
Which current mental disorder corresponds to the term "dementia praecox" used by Emil Kraepelin in the 19th century? | Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. | Alzheimer's Disease. | Schizophrenia. | Nursing | Endogenous depression. | 209 | 4 | 3dd63e9a-362d-41a4-aa41-396500df3489 | 2022 |
Indicate the appropriate fire extinguisher for use in fires involving electrical equipment: | Type B. | Type A. | Type D. | Nursing | Type C. | 210 | 3 | 741b1452-4be5-4157-b24a-4c3f8519acfa | 2022 |
What was the first Nursing School in Spain? | Female Auxiliary Corps of the Spanish Red Cross. | The School of Nursing at the Valdecilla Health House. | The Santa Madrona School of Nursing. | Nursing | The School of Nursing of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary. | 9 | 3 | 61414764-0443-4f5d-b93b-30f9281aee8c | 2021 |
Which of the following combinations regarding nursing theories is true?: | Lydia Hall: Conservation Model. | Faye Glenn Abdellah: Model of the Core, Care and Healing. | Nancy Roper: Theory of Deliberative Nursing Process. | Nursing | Ernestine Wiedenbach: Theory of the Art of Caring in Clinical Nursing. | 10 | 3 | 2753b67d-6ce0-48ec-a144-8d0647f92ddf | 2021 |
One of the following answers does not match the characteristics of a Nursing Diagnosis: | It is responsible for real or potential human responses to health problems and vital processes. | Directs nursing activities to obtain results and provides information about the patient's pathology. | Provides a standardized language for use in the Electronic Health Record (EHR). | Nursing | Provides a more holistic understanding of the impact of the disease on the patient and their family. | 11 | 1 | e974ff47-68f3-40a2-b147-c1cbb86b9546 | 2021 |
Which of the following is not a standard for the standardization of results sensitive to nursing practice?: | The results should describe a nursing behavior or intervention. | The result labels must be concise. | The definitions of the outcomes should be consistent with the measurement scale. | Nursing | The labels of results should be conceptualized and presented at medium levels of abstraction. | 12 | 2 | 8a1e43eb-b9e5-4498-9bf7-2118a8927d88 | 2021 |
Indicate the incorrect answer in relation to Langer's lines: | They are also called tension lines. | They are natural lines or wrinkles with minimal linear tension. | They should be taken into account when designing surgical incisions. | Nursing | They define the sagittal plane of the body, dividing it into right and left. | 13 | 3 | 466c4c49-6186-48aa-9eb7-577608533e47 | 2021 |
Indicate which of the following bones make up the Turkish saddle: | Sphenoid. | Ethmoid. | Pisiform. | Nursing | Vomer. | 14 | 2 | 21a3f955-fc75-4eea-99f7-958623b49a63 | 2021 |
What are the most important organs for the metabolism of Vitamin D? | Liver and kidney. | Skin and gallbladder. | Kidney and lungs. | Nursing | Skin and small intestine. | 15 | 2 | 58840055-1357-4a3c-83a2-461cf9e33b90 | 2021 |
Which of the following clinical manifestations related to alterations in the autonomic nervous system is most common in Parkinson's disease?: | Xerostomia. | Diarrhea and urinary incontinence. | Priapism. | Nursing | Seborrheic Dermatitis. | 16 | 3 | 70f5643d-3384-42ee-8210-a1927c7e5f61 | 2021 |
According to the recommendations of the Spanish Society for the Study of Obesity, the selection criteria for bariatric surgery in obese patients are: | BMI ≥ 40 kg/m², metabolic syndrome and alteration in eating behavior with failure of cognitive-behavioral treatment. | BMI ≥ 45 kg/m², obesity established for at least 5 years and associated dyslipidemia that does not respond to treatment. | BMI ≥ 50 kg/m² in patients under 50 years old and failure of unsupervised conservative treatment. | Nursing | BMI ≥ 40 kg/m² or BMI ≥ 35 kg/m² associated with comorbidities that can improve with weight loss. | 17 | 3 | 5c85f0c1-d134-434e-8a9c-69851ff8d021 | 2021 |
According to the "Codex Alimentarius" and current European legislation, when can a food be considered 'gluten-free'? | They are foods made up of one or more ingredients derived from wheat, rye, barley, oats or their hybrid varieties that have been processed to remove gluten, and whose gluten content does not exceed 20 mg/kg in total, measured in the foods as they are sold or distributed to the consumer. | These are foods composed of one or more ingredients derived from wheat, rye, barley, oats or their hybrid varieties that have been specially processed to remove gluten, and whose gluten content does not exceed 0 mg/kg in total, measured in the food as it is sold or distributed to the consumer. | These are foods made up of one or more ingredients derived from wheat, rye, barley, oats, or their hybrid varieties that have been specially processed to reduce the gluten content to a level between 20 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg in total, measured in the foods as they are sold or distributed to the consumer. | Nursing | These are foods composed of one or more ingredients derived from wheat, rye, barley, oats, or their hybrid varieties that have been specially processed to remove gluten, and whose gluten content does not exceed 50 mg/kg in total, measured in the food as it is sold or distributed to the consumer. | 18 | 2 | d5136763-485c-4e52-be54-fadc206204d2 | 2021 |
In the "Home Enteral Nutrition Guide of the National Health System" contraindications for the administration of Enteral Nutrition are established. Among these are: | Uncontrolled persistent hyperemesis not pharmacologically managed, necrotizing hemorrhagic pancreatitis, paralytic ileus, intestinal obstruction. | Digestive hemorrhage, persistent hyperemesis, severe acute pancreatitis, risk of bronchoaspiration. | Gastrectomy, intestinal fistulas, intestinal obstruction, acute pancreatitis. | Nursing | Intestinal perforation, Intestinal obstruction, esophageal stenosis, acute pancreatitis. | 19 | 2 | 243cbf16-fd4c-4015-b2b4-5294d62c19f4 | 2021 |
In the NRS-2002 nutritional screening, the following aspects are evaluated: | Weight loss, intake, BMI, and recent nutritional support. | Weight loss, intake, severity of the disease, BMI. | Degree of sarcopenia, intake and weight loss. | Nursing | Degree of dependency, intake, BMI and weight loss. | 20 | 1 | 18f689c5-6afe-45bb-8efd-cb12dcfe0a54 | 2021 |
98. According to the Spanish Society of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery (SEPAR), which of the following is an absolute respiratory contraindication for air travel: | Diving in the previous 24 hours. | Resolution of a spontaneous pneumothorax less than 6 weeks ago. | Major thoracic surgery in the previous 6 weeks. | Nursing | Pulmonary contusion in the previous two weeks. | 20 | 1 | d62cfea7-43d8-45cb-b614-79a5f1810782 | 2021 |
Regarding skeletal muscle tissue, indicate which of the following statements is correct: | The fibers of skeletal muscle tissue are capable of producing myokines, a specific type of cytokines and other peptides that are capable of exerting metabolic effects on the body. | The main component of skeletal muscle tissue is protein (approximately 75%). | In skeletal muscle tissue, a muscle fiber is surrounded by a cell membrane also known as epimysium. | Nursing | One of the main roles of skeletal muscle tissue is the storage of lipids as an energy reserve for the body. | 21 | 2 | 96fc220c-8744-4dbc-bf84-3cc5c5501d99 | 2021 |
During the filling of the atrium, what is its pressure in relation to that of the vena cava? | The atrium has the same pressure as the vena cava (Frank-Starling's isobaric law). | The atrium has less pressure than the vena cava. | The atrium has higher pressure than the vena cava when the patient is supine and lower when the patient is standing or sitting. | Nursing | The atrium has higher pressure than the vena cava. | 22 | 1 | d5025042-6bd9-425a-a1f3-fce1dd5a9509 | 2021 |
Of the following antibiotics, which one would you suspect to have the lowest probability of an allergic reaction in a patient allergic to penicillin?: | Amoxicillin. | Piperacillin-Tazobactam. | Ciprofloxacin. | Nursing | Cloxacillin. | 23 | 4 | 7bde231c-2563-4a19-ae24-95fc642465ba | 2021 |
A considerable number of pharmacokinetic interactions can occur with certain foods, dietary supplements, or herbs purchased in herbalist shops. Regarding St. John's Wort, select the correct option: | It is capable of increasing the bioavailability of oral drugs metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A. | It is a potent enzymatic inducer of CYP3A4 capable of reducing the bioavailability of oral drugs metabolized by these enzymes. | It causes therapeutic failures of cyclosporine by increasing its bioavailability. | Nursing | Increases the effectiveness of oral contraceptives by reducing their metabolism. | 24 | 1 | b7d3715f-155d-49ab-8968-e8904c9f6a13 | 2021 |
What are the symptoms of digitalis poisoning in an adult? | Respiratory acidosis, hyperkalemia and acute renal failure. | Hypertension, tachycardia, and respiratory depression. | Retrosternal pain, oliguria and cold, profuse sweating. | Nursing | Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, headaches, visual disturbances, and arrhythmias. | 25 | 3 | 226ab189-de29-4954-8389-72b81e28530b | 2021 |
Which drug interacts with benzodiazepines, enhancing the depressant effects on the Central Nervous System? | Paracetamol. | Ciprofloxacin. | Hydrocortisone. | Nursing | Hydroxyzine. | 27 | 3 | 2d08e62c-faed-4903-8e13-5baec78b0d7d | 2021 |
Indicate the predictive factors of complicated grief: | The age of the deceased and the level of attachment. | Expected death. | Having many children. | Nursing | Experience of the first death. | 28 | 2 | 6ddb1023-05b5-4e0a-8e69-f936ba99dd88 | 2021 |
In Palliative Care, the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) is used for symptom evaluation. Which of the following symptoms are included in this assessment?: | Function. | Well-being. | Sed. | Nursing | Constipation. | 29 | 1 | 01e2cb4e-42e2-40a8-8882-4357f364bead | 2021 |
When we talk about the administration of drugs, in the minimum doses and combinations necessary to reduce the consciousness of the patient with advanced disease or in terminal phase, in order to alleviate refractory symptoms, we are referring to: | Sedation in agony. | Palliative sedation. | Terminal sedation. | Nursing | Euthanasia. | 30 | 1 | c4efda76-f06f-45f8-b40c-5edd3a1f3998 | 2021 |
In communication, within the style of assertive communication, pleasant intonation is a characteristic of: | The Kinesic Language. | Non-verbal behavior. | The proxemic language. | Nursing | Paraverbal behavior. | 31 | 3 | ff11b64b-c55a-4e5c-8763-cedc2064f0be | 2021 |
When we talk about reacting to the criticisms and manipulations of others, refraining from offering resistance to the critical statements that others make, not denying them, nor contrasting them with other criticisms, we refer to: | It is called a scratched disc. | This is a technique known as fogging. | It is characteristic of the inhibited style. | Nursing | The objective of this technique is to learn to be more persistent in one's assertive affirmation. | 32 | 1 | cc14f870-74a5-4c0d-b550-9632050eeddc | 2021 |
Regarding the management of chronicity in the KAISER pyramid, indicate the incorrect answer: | It is based on the analysis and stratification of the population according to the complexity and care needs. | It is a model of risk stratification. | It allows for better utilization of human resources, concentrating them on the more complex groups. | Nursing | It classifies patients into five categories, depending on their level of complexity. | 33 | 3 | 763a6ad2-7099-4a3b-a4cc-bc659fb906de | 2021 |
Regarding the methods of prioritizing problems, identify which of the following is based on the aspects: severity or seriousness, magnitude or extent, effectiveness of the intervention and feasibility of the program: | GEVER Method. | CENDES/OPS Method. | Hanlon Method. | Nursing | DARE Method. | 34 | 4 | eb3cddc0-2ca8-4dce-87c9-dcc2bb791bef | 2021 |
When we find this data in a quality management document: Between 85% and 90% of users will be attended to within 10 minutes of their arrival. It refers to: | A standard. | An indicator. | One objective. | Nursing | One criterion. | 35 | 2 | 33bb9441-cd4b-49de-aa96-a2205998ce03 | 2021 |
Referring to the following structured clinical question: Should children of mothers who consumed cocaine during pregnancy and who are starting their schooling be considered at higher risk of learning problems? Identify what type of clinical question this is: | Question about etiology. | Question about intervention. | Question about diagnosis. | Nursing | Question about prognosis. | 36 | 2 | eac1c827-dd56-4f91-ab23-914db1e8b221 | 2021 |
The methodological phase of the research process does not include: | Variable selection. | Study population. | Setting of objectives. | Nursing | Choice of research design. | 37 | 4 | 574f96e4-0212-44b2-8e4b-ea96cd57f010 | 2021 |
In non-randomized studies, the assessment of systematic errors at the time point when the presence of the outcome of interest is established involves the detection of: | Detection bias. | Selection bias. | Attrition bias. | Nursing | Confounding bias. | 38 | 2 | c5d6fff5-5fdc-4dac-addc-951f46bda3ca | 2021 |
The American Diabetes Association in 1997 and the World Health Organization in 1998 approved new criteria for the diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus. It was recommended to reduce the baseline blood glucose value from 140 mg/dl to 126 mg/dl in order to diagnose a person with Diabetes. This change in criteria achieves: | Increase the specificity of the test. | Increase the sensitivity of the test. | Increase the reliability of the test. | Nursing | Reduce false positives from the test. | 39 | 1 | 24695b5a-f0f2-46ff-bc69-5af2b360de5e | 2021 |
If we suspect the presence of a severe disease, the management of which involves invasive measures with potentially serious side effects, what would be the main characteristic we would look for in the diagnostic test to be performed? | Have a high specificity. | Having a high sensitivity. | Having a high negative predictive value. | Nursing | To have a high positive predictive value. | 40 | 2 | b413604f-dc9e-4467-9e9b-fec435c6048d | 2021 |
Regarding incidence as a population indicator, indicate the incorrect answer: | For the calculation of incidence in a dynamic population, the population at the midpoint of the period is used as the denominator. | The cumulative incidence is a dimensionless proportion. | When the time period during which individuals have been exposed to a risk is the same for all, it is preferable to use the incidence density. | Nursing | The incidence, if applied to individuals, can be used as probability or risk. | 41 | 4 | c7428a3a-912d-4d5b-9126-66d1d8e57488 | 2021 |
The effectiveness of physical exercise to improve health status in patients with depression is to be analyzed, what study design would be appropriate?: | Cases and controls. | Cross-sectional. | Randomized clinical trial. | Nursing | Concordance studies. | 42 | 4 | 82f8217f-0bb6-4d8e-8aea-d59a54269677 | 2021 |
Which of the following types of studies is a non-observational analytical type?: | Concordance study. | Prevalence study. | Field trial. | Nursing | Case-control study. | 43 | 4 | 163dc5da-3683-4762-bb3a-f25a89c8f5fa | 2021 |
In the comparison of a qualitative variable with two categories and another quantitative type in which a normal distribution is known, the test to be used will be: | ANOVA. | Chi-square. | Pearson Correlation. | Nursing | Student's t-test. | 44 | 3 | db8332d9-6469-43cd-8fe4-96adbce0ce79 | 2021 |
The population defined by the research question to which the results obtained in a study are generalized, is called: | Study sample. | Accessible population. | Subjects who meet the selection criteria. | Nursing | Target population. | 45 | 3 | 79afe2a0-a686-4711-9734-fd271bc83081 | 2021 |
What do you call "The deliberate actions by an adult to establish friendships with a child on the Internet, with the aim of gaining sexual satisfaction through erotic or pornographic images of the minor, or even as preparation for a sexual encounter": | Cyberbullying. | Sexting. | Grooming. | Nursing | Sextortion. | 46 | 4 | a55c80b8-f3a4-4246-8433-1465fb69f130 | 2021 |
"The prohibition of working outside the home" is framed within gender violence as a type of violence: | Sexual. | Economic. | Physical. | Nursing | Environmental. | 47 | 1 | a231447e-4087-4bde-8db0-fb6519f99315 | 2021 |
Which of the following sentences can be considered as a characteristic that appears in gender-based violence towards older women: | Women over 65 years old are the ones who take the longest time to decide to report. | Women over 65 experience gender discrimination to the same extent as young women, and age discrimination to a lesser extent than older men. | Older women who suffer from gender violence are more likely to turn to support services (medical, psychological, social, legal...) compared to victims under the age of 65. | Nursing | Women over 65 years old who are victims of violence share their experiences with close individuals (friend, relative, etc.) more than those who are under 65 years old. | 48 | 2 | 3c9888a7-6bcd-4e87-a004-da143814b28f | 2021 |
The Hierarchical Principalism proposed by Diego Gracia determines the existence of a maximum ethics and a minimum ethics, each one characterized by two of the four principles that make up Bioethics. Therefore, if the bioethical principles come into conflict, the following should be preserved and protected first: | Charity and justice. | Autonomy and beneficence. | Non-maleficence and justice. | Nursing | Justice and autonomy. | 49 | 4 | 17c6794f-49ec-41f5-a6fb-a81812ced40f | 2021 |
Due to a prescription error, a patient has been given an antibiotic intravenously, to which they were listed as allergic in their medical history. However, the patient did not suffer any type of reaction. According to the patient safety taxonomy, promoted by the World Health Organization, we would say that what has occurred is: | An incident without harm. | A near incident. | An underlying injury. | Nursing | An adverse event. | 50 | 2 | 1a97c9fb-1a5a-4b6b-83ec-09049edcb04c | 2021 |
The harm suffered by a patient as a result of the care received is called: | Malpractice. | Negligence. | Adverse event. | Nursing | Incident related to patient safety. | 51 | 4 | 4be42ae4-dd55-40b1-8596-611267a25750 | 2021 |
This is true in relation to telecare or telematic assistance: | The physical limitations of patients are a hindrance to their use. | Today, patient access to new technologies usually does not pose a limitation. | Technology has managed to overcome almost all of the limitations of non-presence. | Nursing | The high legal security allows for the acceptance of its use by professionals to be very widespread. | 52 | 2 | 0366e239-6447-4157-8f4f-715818bfe28e | 2021 |
Regarding sexually transmitted diseases, which microorganism causes lymphogranuloma venereum? | Chlamydia Trachomatis. | H. Ducreyi. | Staphylococcus epidermidis. | Nursing | Calymmatobacterium granulomatis. | 53 | 2 | ed539aed-69b6-471c-846e-f8dc4fd8935a | 2021 |
Which phase of the human sexual response described by Masters and Johnson corresponds to the phase in which there is congestion in the lower third of the vagina with narrowing of its diameter? | Plateau phase. | Orgasmic phase. | Resolution phase. | Nursing | Excitation phase. | 54 | 2 | ca348716-1af0-41a7-8d45-3cdd8718d737 | 2021 |
A pregnant woman at 20 weeks comes to the emergency department where you work. The patient is unconscious and it is suspected that she has ingested high doses of oral paracetamol. Due to the physiological changes that occur in pregnancy and the pharmacological effects derived from them, which of the following answers is not correct?: | The total body water will increase, thereby increasing the distribution volume of the medication. | A slowing down of gastric emptying will occur, causing an increase in the absorption of the medication. | It will reduce the blood flow causing a decrease in the absorption of the medication. | Nursing | It will decrease gastrointestinal motility, causing a slight delay in the absorption of the medication. | 55 | 4 | 6f45e742-6fb2-4c31-948b-098a644c9832 | 2021 |
What is the most common maternal complication of severe preeclampsia? | Eclampsia. | Placental abruption. | Acute renal failure. | Nursing | Disseminated intravascular coagulation or HELLP syndrome. | 56 | 3 | 807c48eb-d4f9-453e-82c5-ba664b42b406 | 2021 |
Indicate the incorrect option in relation to the Maternal Breastfeeding Assessment Scale (LATCH): | Each item is scored from 0 to 2, with 2 being more favorable. | The LATCH score from the first day is inversely related to the rate of non-exclusive breastfeeding at maternity discharge. | The flat nipple is scored with the value of 1. | Nursing | 6 areas of evaluation are distinguished. | 57 | 3 | 655c4041-7cf6-4800-b681-1c3de0bebfbc | 2021 |
According to the Clinical Practice Guidelines on the approach to vasomotor and vaginal symptoms associated with menopause and postmenopause, what age corresponds to the term early menopause? | Between the ages of 42 and 44. | Between 45 and 47 years old. | Before the age of 39 years. | Nursing | Before the age of 40. | 58 | 3 | 8c409c39-3af9-4f9b-a4b2-2e29539dac75 | 2021 |
Of the following hormonal contraceptive methods, indicate those that have shown greater effectiveness: | The transdermal patch and the vaginal ring. | Combined oral hormonal contraceptives. | The progestin-only pill. | Nursing | Long-acting contraceptives such as the subcutaneous implant and the levonorgestrel IUD. | 59 | 3 | cb7568b8-2488-4240-af9b-47437533e9eb | 2021 |
In the serological screening of pregnant women, indicate which of the following determinations should be specifically performed in risk populations: | Chagas Disease. | Human papilloma virus. | Measles. | Nursing | Toxoplasmosis. | 60 | 2 | 354a6575-5659-4486-8773-4f4fb4742093 | 2021 |
Indicate which of the following statements regarding anesthesia in a pregnant woman with active COVID-19 disease is incorrect: | Neuroaxial analgesia should be used early. | The use of nitrous oxide is recommended. | General anesthesia should not be used for a cesarean section as a first option. | Nursing | The use of remifentanil in women with COVID and SpO2<95% is discouraged. | 61 | 1 | 2a22d6a8-c880-4c64-854d-dbb2ed35860a | 2021 |
In relation to endometriosis, indicate which of the following statements is incorrect: | In general, the symptoms are more intense during menstruation. | The diagnostic method is laparoscopy, which allows the visual inspection of the pelvis. | It is an acute and specific process. | Nursing | The most common symptoms are dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. | 62 | 4 | e5b1ba39-0948-4ba2-a53f-0ea1b9f40377 | 2021 |
Which of the following is not an inclusion criterion for defining a Brief Resolved Unexplained Event (BRUE)? | Marked change in muscle tone in the form of hypertonia or hypotonia. | Resolved episode of cyanosis or pallor lasting less than 1 minute. | Infant > 1 year of life. | Nursing | Absent, diminished or irregular breathing. | 63 | 4 | 0d142db6-8c4c-42f8-bb62-cde4961b0a65 | 2021 |
In the preparation of diets for a diabetic child using the method of carbohydrate portion counting, the concept of portion refers to the amount of a food that contains: | 5 grams of carbohydrates. | 1 gram of carbohydrates. | 20 grams of carbohydrates. | Nursing | 10 grams of carbohydrates. | 64 | 3 | 12715440-3d79-4f6a-8ec1-101456bffa5f | 2021 |
When applying a treatment for otitis externa in a 2-year-old pediatric patient that involves the administration of ear drops, the following should be taken into account: | You should pull the auricle of the affected ear down and back. | The administration technique will be performed in the same way as in an adult patient. | The administration of ear drops is not recommended for patients under 3 years old. | Nursing | You must pull the auricle of the affected ear upwards and backwards. | 65 | 2 | ed01b00a-02c9-4f33-b60f-b58d145e7a7f | 2021 |
What is the main non-genetic cause of congenital hearing loss? | Congenital cytomegalovirus infection. | Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. | Group B streptococcus infection. | Nursing | Congenital Toxoplasmosis. | 66 | 2 | 130a26d0-1490-48ea-aa74-c1416ea2e18c | 2021 |
In relation to the physical examination of a 5-year-old patient with a medical diagnosis of meningitis, indicate the correct answer: | A positive Kernig's sign indicates that, in response to passive bending of the leg, meningeal irritation causes pain in the back and leg, and resistance to the performance of this maneuver. | Neck stiffness is the most common sign but less early. | If performing a passive flexion of the neck leads to the flexion of the knees and hips, we speak of a positive Brudzinski sign. | Nursing | In the examination of a patient with a positive Brudzinski sign, it is expected that the Kernig sign would not be present. | 67 | 4 | eaf32d6c-2e0a-4733-9ec9-1618d280395e | 2021 |
Why should we recommend avoiding honey consumption in children under one year old?: | It is considered a highly allergenic food. | Causes obesity at early ages. | This is a food with little nutritional value. | Nursing | It is related to cases of infant botulism. | 68 | 3 | 5aa64b36-95f3-493a-9921-78b164f3e77e | 2021 |
What does the term "golden minute" refer to in neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room? | This refers to the recommended waiting time for late clamping of the umbilical cord. | It includes the first minute of applying cardiac massage maneuvers and assisted ventilation. | Period that includes stabilization measures and initial evaluation with the start of ventilation and monitoring. | Nursing | It is the minimum time of employment in the organization and distribution of roles prior to resuscitation. | 69 | 4 | 92714048-c873-4c01-9111-c1f65ceae839 | 2021 |
The congenital defect of the abdominal wall, usually located to the right of the umbilical cord, with exposure of the intestine and without a covering membrane, is called: | Omphalitis. | Gastroschisis. | Umbilical hernia. | Nursing | Omphalocele. | 70 | 1 | 8005057d-055a-434b-b524-17529ee8e9fc | 2021 |
Indicate which is not a sign/symptom of neonatal withdrawal syndrome: | Constipation. | Abrasions in specific areas. | Diaphoresis. | Nursing | Nasal congestion. | 71 | 2 | 6e5b2b04-9634-420e-b1fa-c04b6c7b3aaf | 2021 |
The amount of skeletal muscle mass is relevant in the diagnosis of sarcopenic pathology. This parameter can be estimated using a variety of techniques. Which of the following options is the most accurate non-invasive test for its determination?: | Body Mass Index (BMI). | Magnetic Resonance (MR). | Electrical Bioimpedance (BIA). | Nursing | Bone Densitometry (DXA). | 72 | 1 | 081f61b8-66d5-41e1-b501-b05989a8b120 | 2021 |
Regarding the functional assessment of the elderly patient, it is true that: | The Katz Index is a valid, predictive scale, with intra and inter-observer reproducibility, and very accurate for detecting small clinical changes. | The basic activities of daily life reflect the most elementary levels of function and are the first to be altered. | The instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) are not useful for detecting the early stages of a patient's functional deterioration. | Nursing | The Barthel Index better evaluates mobility and minor clinical changes in older patients. | 73 | 3 | 030f4b75-e0da-4357-93e0-5ed530daee8f | 2021 |
Regarding Acute Confusional Syndrome in the elderly, it is incorrect to say that: | It is characterized by a disturbance in attention, the level of consciousness, and cognitive dysfunction, with an acute and progressive onset. | It is a transient and reversible clinical syndrome also known as delirium. | Your symptoms can become chronic and lead to permanent consequences. | Nursing | It is directly related to the existence or development of a dementia diagnosis, even if it has not been diagnosed to date. | 74 | 3 | 210223fc-16d2-4316-b4af-c3def380dedc | 2021 |
When in the physical examination we find the "Russell's Sign", what disorder could be suspected?: | Opioid dependence. | Hepatic Encephalopathy. | Trichotillomania. | Nursing | Nervous bulimia. | 76 | 3 | 3eac2dee-3b89-456f-adec-eedddff72c37 | 2021 |
When in the nursing assessment of a person suffering from a mental disorder, we observe that in the family there is a "high expressed emotion", we find: | Critical comments, hostility, and emotional over-involvement. | Assertive interactions and open expression of feelings. | Emotional indifference towards the family member's rehabilitation process. | Nursing | Attitudes of respect and understanding towards the mental illness of the family member. | 77 | 2 | 96825362-46e8-416c-8756-2c760dde5df7 | 2021 |
Indicate the incorrect answer in relation to Delirium: | It is a potentially serious problem that carries a high mortality rate if an early diagnosis and treatment are not done. | The etiology is organic, originating from a medical-surgical disease or due to a cerebral or extracerebral alteration. | There is an alteration in the state of consciousness. | Nursing | The system of delusional ideas is structured and systematized. | 78 | 3 | fadd2633-a4ed-4848-ae0a-247fa9b4a0a1 | 2021 |
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