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600 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Brown leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Annual pruning of old infected leaves and their immediate burning is advised. Avoid growing susceptible varities such as Mejhool, Khalas, Sukkari and Barhi.
Biological Control measures = Spray 10 % (100ml/1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 50% WP 225g/750 litres of water Application of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP 2.5g/kg seed Application of Hexaconazole 5% EC 1500ml/500 litres of water Application of Propiconazole 25% EC 500g/750 litres of water. </s> |
601 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Lacer dead moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bagging of bunches after pollination using light cloth or plastic nets for preventing oviposition
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasitoid Trichogramma sp. (Trichogramma evanescens) at the rate of 300-500 individuals/tree, 1-2 release/ season and 5 pairs of larval parasitoids Bracon sp.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Spinosad 45% SC @ 50 ml/200 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
602 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Lethal yellowing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Symptomatic palms with >25% discolored leaves should be removed
Biological Control measures = Install light traps 5/acre to monitor the vector population
Chemical Control measures = Spraying top leaf axils with Fipronil 18.87 % w/w SC @ 250ml/ 500 litres of water to manage the plant hoppers. </s> |
603 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Red palm weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all wilting or damaged palms in coconut gardens to prevent further perpetuation of the pest.
Biological Control measures = Setting up of attractant traps (mud pots) containing sugarcane molasses 2½ kg or toddy 2½ litres + acetic acid 5 ml + yeast 5 g + longitudinally split tender coconut stem/logs of green petiole of leaves
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramet 15.31 % w/w OD after dilution in distilled water at the ratio of 1:1 before application to the trees and 7 ml per tree of diluted insecticide were injected into the holes and were filled with cotton, and covered with plaster of Paris to prevent the tree from any new foreign infection.. </s> |
604 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Red scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Fish Oil Rosin Soap (FORS) 2.5% and a second round of spray is given after 20 days.
Biological Control measures = Release predatory mites like saniosulus nudus Release of predatory Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius is found to be effective.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water Spraying with Deltamethrin 1.80 EC @ 628ml/ 400litres of water. </s> |
605 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Rhinoceros beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all dead coconut trees in the garden (which are likely to serve as breeding ground) to maintain good sanitation. Collect and destroy the various bio-stages of the beetle from the manure pits (breeding ground of the pest) whenever manure is lifted from the pits. During peak period of population build up, the adult beetle may be extracted from the palm crown using GI hooks. Set up light traps following the first rains in summer and monsoon period to attract and kill the adult beetles.
Biological Control measures = Application of green muscardine fungus, Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 5 x 1011 spores / m3 - spray 250ml Metarrizhium culture + 750ml water in manure pits to check the perpetuation of the pest. Field release of Baculovirus oryctes inoculated adult rhinoceros beetle @ 15 beetles/ha reduces the leaf and crown damage caused by this beetle. Soak castor cake at 1 kg in 5 liter of water in small mud pots and keep them in the coconut gardens to attract and kill the adults.
Chemical Control measures = The topmost three leaf axils around the spindle may be filled with any of the following mixtures as a prophylactic measure: (a) Sevidol 8G 25 g + fine sand 200 g, which is to be done thrice in a year in April-May, September-October and December-January. (b) For seedlings, apply Naphthalene balls 10.5 g (approx. three to four balls) covered with fine sand, once in 45 days. Place Phorate 10 G @ 5 g in perforated sachets in two inner most leaf axils for 2 times at 6 months intervals.. </s> |
606 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Frequent intercultural operations and irrigation before sowing. Field sanitation, timely disposal of crop stables and undecomposed plant parts. Undecomposed FYM or composed should not be used Two-three deep ploughing could also help control this pest.
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV 250 LE /ha with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage. Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles ETL 10% in affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4kg/acre into the soil before sowing. Seed treatment with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 15-30ml /kg of seed. Apply chemical insecticides only if the insect population crosses the economic threshold level (ETL). Pheromone traps 12/ha and bird perches 50/ha. </s> |
607 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is White scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying emulsive/ mineral oil to reduce the population
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies such as ladybird beetles, parasitic wasps, or lacewings. Release hymenopteran parasitoides like anabrotepis mayurai, cheiloneurus sp
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Quinalphos 25% EC @ 4200ml/500 litres of water Spraying with Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2475ml/500 litres of water. </s> |
608 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal. Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora @ 10 beetles/tree or @ 30 larvae/plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults. Conserve predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. </s> |
609 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Bud worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough around trees to expose and kill pupae.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringenesis var. krustaki @ 150 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water.. </s> |
610 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use low seed rate of 650 g/40 sq mt. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage. Sowing seed on raised beds of 6-8” high (15 cm).
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil @ 1.25 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM. Seed treatment with fungal culture Trichoderma viride (4 g/kg of seed).
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50% WG 0.2% (2 g in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water Spray 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water) Metalaxyl M 31.8% ES when there is cloudy weather.. </s> |
611 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy egg masses and caterpillars Set up light trap @ 1/ha to attract and kill adults immediately after rain.
Biological Control measures = Conserve the natural bio control population of spiders, long horned grasshoppers, praying mantis, lady bird beetles. Spraying of Bacillus thuringenesis var. krustaki @ 150 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml in 500 - 1000 liters of water per ha fish oil rosin soap 25 g/L on the trunks and foliage, immediately after rain and 15 days later Spaying with fish oil rosin soap 25 g/litres of water on the trunks and foliage, immediately after rain and 15 days later.. </s> |
612 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Longhorn beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean affected portion of tree by removing all webbed material and excreta. Clean the tunnel with a hard wire, pouring kerosene oil, creosote, petrol, crude oil or formalin.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Insert in each hole, cotton–wool soaked in monocrotophos 36 % SL @ 600 ml/ 200 litres of water per acre. Insert in each hole, cotton–wool soaked in any good fumigant like chloroform or petrol and seal treated hole with mud.. </s> |
613 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Scale insect and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Fish Oil Rosin Soap (FORS) 2.5% and a second round of spray is given after 20 days.
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural predators such as Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius,
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water Spraying with Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2475 ml/500 litres of water. </s> |
614 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Twig canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting in well drained and acidic soils. Remove diseased twigs by cutting several inches below cankered areas and disinfecting them.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.5% WP @ 2.5 kg/acre enriched with farm yard manure @ 2.5 tons/acre to the soil before transplanting. Treat the seed with Trichoderma viride 1.5% WP @ 20 g/kg of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Tebuconazole 5.4 % w/w FS @ 4ml/ 10 kg of seeds Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 % + Thiram 37.5 % WS @ 3g/ kg of seeds. </s> |
615 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow tolerant varities such as S-16, E-58 and UF-132. Spray Neem oil 2% @ 250 kg/ acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water. Release Coccinella septumpunctata @ 2000 beetles/ acre (2 releases at 15 days interval).
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. </s> |
616 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep plough the fields to expose pupae to sun light and predatory birds. Erect bird perches @10/acre to encourage natural FAW predation by birds.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoids Trichogramma pretiosum @ 16,000/acre. Two releases of parasitoids at weekly interval should be done. Install pheromone traps @ 15/acre for mass trapping.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + Thiamethoxam 19.8% FS @ 6 ml/kg of seeds. If infestation is more than 10%, follow whorl application of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (80 ml/acre) @ 0.4 ml/litre. Application of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (80g/acre) @ 0.4g/litres of water.. </s> |
617 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray 10 % (100ml/1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluoroscens 1.5% AS @ 10ml/ kg of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63%WP 500g/500 litres of water. Application of Flubendamide 3.5% + Hexaconozole 5% WG 500g/30 litres of water.. </s> |
618 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cigarette beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Allow proper ventilation to room and stored bags.
Chemical Control measures = Disinfect the containers or rooms by spraying Malathion 2ml/litres of water. Fumigation with Aluminium Phosphide 56% @ 3 to 4 tablets of 3g/ tonne of grain. Install sticky traps baited with the female sex pheromone.. </s> |
619 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Attracting cutworm larvae using rice bran.
Biological Control measures = Release of Trichogramma chilonus@ 20000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with synthetic pyrethroid insecticides such as Deltamethrin 11% w/w EC @ 50ml/160 litres of water.. </s> |
620 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Drugstore beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Material stored should be clean and well dried in sunlight.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fumigate shed/ godown with Aluminium phosphide 56% @ 2 tablet of 6g/ 4m3. Use sticky traps baited with the female sex pheromone, stegobinone for monitoring adult beetles.. </s> |
621 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of ovipositional trap crops such as marigold @ 100 plants/acre (1 row of marigold for every 18 rows of fennel). Grow intercrops such as cowpea, onion, coriander, urdbean in 4:1 ratio.
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum @ 50,000 adults (in the form of parasitized card) /acre / week.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 88 g/200 litres of water per acre. Sparying with Indoxacarb 15.80 % EC @133ml/200 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
622 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the resistant varities such as RF-101 and RF-125.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 litres/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (25 kg/ha) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at 3g/l twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1ml/litre water Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG at 3g/litre water Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC at 0.8ml/litre water Spray of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP at 1.5g/litre water. </s> |
623 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess dose of nitrogenous fertilizers. Diseased plants should be removed and destroyed.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15% WP 4g/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75% WP @ 600g/300 litres of water. Application of Difenoconazole 25% EC 100ml/100 litres of water. Hexaconazole 5% EC @ 40ml/40 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
624 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue sticky traps @ 10 traps per acre.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridae@ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre. Release Coccinella septumpunctata @ 2000 beetles/ acre (2 releases at 15 days interval).
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with Imidacloprid 70% WS @ 12 g/kg of seed. Apply Carbofuran 3% G @ 13.2 kg/acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 % EC @ 1.0 ml/l of water. Apply Spinetoram 11.70 % SC @ 470-500 g/ 400-500 l of water.. </s> |
625 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Harvest the fruits before they become over ripe. Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dodine 40 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 10 litre per tree. Spraying with Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5millilitre per litre of water and spray at 10 litre per tree.. </s> |
626 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminate other susceptible plants such as Johnson grass. Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 190 millilitre per acre Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water.. </s> |
627 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Aspergillus rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stressing trees by providing adequate irrigation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at 3millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. </s> |
628 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis limb blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Infected areas of trees should be pruned out beginning just below the canker.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 gram per kilograms of seed. Spraying with Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 400 grams per acre. </s> |
629 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig blister mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at the rate of 20 grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 280 grams per 200 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
630 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig flies and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and dispose off the infested and fallen fruits.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 360 grams per 200 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
631 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect propagation material from disease free trees.
Biological Control measures = Spraying with Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water to control mites.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 280 grams per 200 litres of water per acre to control mites.. </s> |
632 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 400gram peracre Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitre per acre Hexaconazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per 40 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 190 millilitres per acre. </s> |
633 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use bait splash on the trunk only once or twice at weekly interval. To prepare bait splash, mix 100 grams of jaggery in one litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.8 grams per litre of water . </s> |
634 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Harvest the fruits before they become over ripe. Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dodine 40 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 10 litre per tree. Spraying with Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5millilitre per litre of water and spray at 10 litre per tree.. </s> |
635 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is June beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Repeated ploughing once a week for 4 to 5 times after first rains in summer.
Biological Control measures = Metarhizium anisopliae 10 percent Granule with Farm yard manure at the rate of 1 : 10 and apply at the root base at the rate of 24 kilograms per acre by broadcasting method along the furrows at the time of sowing and next after one month at the time of earthing up.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 grams per hole and plug with mud.. </s> |
636 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water . </s> |
637 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water. Use neem oil at the rate of 2 percent concentration.
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar spray and soil spray at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (25 kilogram per hectare) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at the rate of 3 gram per litre twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spraying with Dinocap 48 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.2 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water. </s> |
638 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect the egg carrying female in mounds and destroy them.
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural predators such as Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius.
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 grams per acre diluted in 200 litre per Acre. </s> |
639 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infected crop debris from orchard.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per kilograms of seed. Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 gram per kilograms of seed. Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 grams per kilograms of seed.. </s> |
640 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Kill the larvae by inserting a flexible wire inside the hole and plug the hole with the cotton wick soaked in kerosene and seal it with mud. Remove alternative host like mango, moringa and silk cotton in the near vicinity. Prune and burn all attacked shoot and branches during winter. Spraying with Lantana camara leaf extracts at the rate of 50 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fumigate with Aluminum Phosphide (1tablet of 3grams per hole). Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 grams per hole and plug with mud. Swab Coal tar + Kerosene at 1:2 ratio (at basal portion of the trunk at 3 feet height) after scraping the loose bark. . </s> |
641 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 75 percent Wettable powder at 2grams per kilogram of seed. Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litres of water per acre ( 400 grams per acre). </s> |
642 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2.0 grams per litres of water ( 300 to 400 grams per acre) Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water ( 300 grams per acre). </s> |
643 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal. Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Parasitic wasps provide natural control of aphids in celery most notably species in the genera Diaeretiella and Lysiphlebus. Predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitre per acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble liquid at 0.3 millilitres per litres of water ( 60 millilitres per acre). </s> |
644 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Common bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for Slurry Treatment at 3.5grams per 100 litres of water Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at 200grams per 200 litres of water ( 1 gram per litre of water). </s> |
645 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Application of Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder at 5 grams per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Monitor through phermone traps at 10 to 4 per acre for timely control measures.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Fipronil 4 percent + Thiamethoxam 4 percent Suspension concentrate at 440 millilitres per 200 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
646 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection and destruction of grown up larva. Erect bird perches at 20 per acre.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki 5.0 percent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litres of water per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitres per litres of water ( 40 grams per acre) Application of Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Soluble granules at 0.4 grams per litre of water ( 88 grams per acre). Application of Indoxacarb 15.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 133 grams per acre).. </s> |
647 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying twice with Prosopis leaf extract 10 percent at 10grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 1.3 millilitres per litre of water ( 1000 millilitres per acre). </s> |
648 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water. Use of neem oil of 2 percent concentration.
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar spray and soil spray at 2 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (10 kilograms per acre) or by spraying wettable sulphur at 3 grams per litre twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension Concentrate at 1millilitre per litre water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3 percent + Mancozeb 66.7 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 3grams per litre water ( 600 grams per acre) Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.8millilitre per litre water ( 160 millilitres per acre) Spray of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at 1.5grams per litre water ( 300 grams per acre). </s> |
649 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at 20 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at 0.8 grams per litre of water ( 160 grams per acre).. </s> |
650 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Rhizactonia bean blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive irrigation.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Picoxystrobin 7.05 percent + Propiconazole 11.7 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 400 grams to 200 litres of water per acre ( 2 grams per litre). </s> |
651 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre) Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water ( 100 millilitres per acre) Hexaconazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at per 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at 0.7 to 0.9 grams per litre of water ( 143 to 186 grams per acre). </s> |
652 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Stem fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Indoxacarb 15.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 133 millilitres per acre) Spraying with Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitres per litres of water ( 60 millilitres per acre).. </s> |
653 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue sticky traps at 10 traps per acre. Sprinkle water over the plant to check the multiplication of thrips. Spray Azadirachtin 01.00 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea at 2 kilograms per acre with decomposed Farm Yard Manure at 8 to10 tones per acre. Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at 5 kilograms per acre. Spray Oxydemeton Methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water (400 millilitres per acre) Apply Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspenion concentrate at 1 gram per litre of water ( 200 grams per acre). </s> |
654 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure.
Chemical Control measures = Application of 5 to 10 injections with Aureofungin 46.15 percent suspension powder at 2grams per tree.. </s> |
655 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Application of Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder at 5 grams per litres of water. Install yellow sticky traps at 4 per acre to attract the adults.
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at 0.9 grams per litre of water (180 grams per acre). Application of Imidacloprid 70 percent Wettable dispersiable granules at 0.07 grams per litre of water (14 grams per acre). Application of Buprofezin 15 percent + Acephate 35 percent Wettable powder at 2.5 grams per litre of water ( 500 grams per acre). </s> |
656 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water and over irrigation. Collect and destroy the infected plants.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry treatment at 3 grams per kilogram seeds. Seed dressing with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentration for seed treatment at 4 millilitres per kilogram of seed.. </s> |
657 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem oil 2 percent at 250 kilograms per acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora at 10 beetles per tree or at 30 larvae per plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults. Conserve predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre ( 2 millilitres per litre) Application of Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble liquid at 40 to 50 millilitres per acre ( 0.1 to 0.2 millilitres per litre of water). </s> |
658 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering. Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water. Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. </s> |
659 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Black mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper aeration in the storage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. </s> |
660 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum at the rate of 4 grams per kilograms. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at the rate of 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure. Seed treatment with fungal culture Trichoderma viride (4 grams per kilograms of seed).
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 percent (2 grams in 1000 millilitre of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per litre of water Spray 0.2 percent (2 millilitre in 1000 millilitre of water) Metalaxyl M 31.8 percent Emulsion for seed treatment when there is cloudy weather. </s> |
661 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop should be grown with wide spacing in well drained soil. Onion bulbs meant for seed crop should be exposed to sun for 12 days to destroy the fungus.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water spray of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent w per w + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water. </s> |
662 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Garlic bulb mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at the rate of 20 grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 mililitre per litres of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent W per w Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.4 grams per litres of water per . </s> |
663 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Garlic mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem oil 2 percent at the rate of 250 kilograms per acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora at the rate of 10 beetles per tree or at the rate of 30 larvae per plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults of mite.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 400 millilitre per acre Spraying with fipronil 0.1 percent (1 millilitre per litre). </s> |
664 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid close spacing while planting.
Biological Control measures = Conserve predators such as ground beetle, rove beetles and spiders by providing grassy refuge strips.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 400 millilitre per acre. </s> |
665 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water soaking of seed (50 °C for 20 minutes). Use the recommended doses of Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilizers.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitre per 200 litres of water per acre Application of Tebuconazole 25.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 1.5 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
666 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litres of water. Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Hexaconazole 5 percent Emusifiable concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per 40 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
667 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue traps at the rate of 10 traps per acre. Plant two rows of maize or inner row of wheat and outer row of maize surrounding the onion plots as barrier crop. Use of sprinkler irrigation reduces thrips population. Spray Azadirachtin 01.00 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 to 500 millilitre per 450 litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea at the rate of 2 kilograms per acre with decomposed Farm Yard Manure at the rate of 8 to10 tonnes per acre. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 4 to 5 mililitre per litres of water. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 2 to 3 mililitres per litres of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with Imidacloprid 70 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at the rate of 12 grams per kilograms of seed. Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.0 millilitre per litre of water. Apply Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water.. </s> |
668 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water treatment of cloves at 49 °C.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at the rate of 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilograms of seeds.. </s> |
669 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free cultivars like IISR Mahima, RIO-de- Janeiro,Suprabha, Himagiri, Suravi Rhizomes should be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.5 grams per litre of water.. </s> |
670 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy rhizomes free from scale infestation Use of yellow sticky traps
Biological Control measures = Release of Cheilomenes sexmaculata at the rate of 1250 per hectare. Spray entomopathogenic fungus Verticilium lacannii at 5 gram per 1litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate 0.2 millilitre per litre of water. Oxydemeton methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
671 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rhizome treatment with hot water at the rate of 47°C for 3 minutes Avoid crop rotation with tomato, brinjal, potato, chillies and groundnut
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder 10 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptomycin sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 20 grams per acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. </s> |
672 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use raised beds Use disease free rhizomes
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm yard manure.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 gram per litre of water. Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per litre of water).. </s> |
673 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Fall army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Erect bird perches 10 per acre Use of resistant varieties like UG 11, Rio-de-Janeiro, IISR Mahima
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichogramma chilonis 4 cards per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 9.3 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.6 percent A mixed formulation of Capsule suspension and Suspension concentrate at the rate of 17.5 (11.71 + 5.79) grams active ingredient per acre. Pheramone traps at the rate of 5 per acre. </s> |
674 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the larvae and egg masses
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 20000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
675 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free cultivars like Suprabha, Himagiri, Suravi Intercrop ginger with pineapple and maize
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder 2.5 grams per litre of water. </s> |
676 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy infested crop
Biological Control measures = Application neem seed cake at the rate of 0.8 tonnes per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre.. </s> |
677 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with maize, soyabean, cotton Use of resistant varieties like UG 11, Rio-de-Janeiro, IISR Mahima
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder 20 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. . </s> |
678 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plants Select healthy rhizomes free from scale infestation
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 20000 per acre. Conserve natural bioagents such as Ladybird beetle, Chrysopids, Bracon brevicornis, Xanthopimpli species, Myosoma species
Chemical Control measures = Drenching Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitre per litre of water. Denching Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
679 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Sheath blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching with Vitex negundo per Lantana camara at2 tons per acre Ensure proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder 20 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 7.1 percent + Propiconazole 11.9 percent Suspo emulsiom at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water Spray Carbendazim 1.92 percent + Mancozeb 10.08 percent Granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. </s> |
680 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow attractant plants crops such as Carrot, Buckwheat, sunflower, cowpea, dil, parsley,
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre. Conserve natural bioagents such as Ladybird beetle, Chrysopids, Bracon brevicornis, Xanthopimpli species, Myosoma species
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 percent Suspension granules at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Apply Carbofuran 03 percent Encapsulated granule at 5 kilograms per acre. </s> |
681 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of plant debris from previous crops Intercropping with marigold 5:1
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 4 to 5 grams per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
682 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install light traps 1 per acre immediatelt after first monsoon showers Tilling during land preparation and solarization of the soil helps in reducing grub infestation
Biological Control measures = Entamopathogenic nematodes Steinernema spp at the rate of 0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs) per acre mixed with farm yard manure can be applied Mix Metarhizium anisopliae (Grub –X 10 percent Granules) with farm yard manure at the rate of 1 : 10 and apply at the root base by broadcasting method at the rate of 6 grams per meter square (=60 kilograms per hectare) along the furrows at the time of sowingand next after one month at the time of earthing up.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Water dispersible granules 0.25 gram per litre of water. Spray Thiamethoxam 00.90 percent + Fipronil 00.20 percent Granules at the rate of 0.11 grams per litre of water. . </s> |
683 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use adeqaute amount of Nitrogen fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Apply neem cake at the rate of 100 Kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray (Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent ) Soluble powder Two to three sprays of 40 to 50 parts per million solution at an interval of 20 days. First spray 30 days after planting.. </s> |
684 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Bark eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove alternate hosts silk cotton, mango Scrapping the loose bark to prevent oviposition
Chemical Control measures = Padding with Monocrotophos 36WSC 10ml in 205cm/tree soaked in absorbent cotton Apply Monocrotophos 36WSC 10-20ml/hole Apply Carbofuran 3G 5g /hole and plug with mud. </s> |
685 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Recommended spacing Prune out the infected braches during spring
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS:Apply 100 g product/ plant along with Neem cake (0.5kg/plant) and 5 kg FYM/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP@ 2.5g/750-1000 litres of water Propineb 70% WP @ 3 g /litre of water. </s> |
686 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds Remove host weeds
Biological Control measures = Field release of green lace wing Chrysoperla carnea, predator Crytolaemus mountrouzeri
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methomyl 40 % SP@ 1250g/500-1000 litres of water Monocrotophos 36 % SL. </s> |
687 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting near white pine Monocropping is avoided
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200litres /acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP@ 0.88-1.15g/600-800 litres of water Lime sulphur 0.2% (2ml/1 litre water). </s> |
688 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of Nitrogen fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Tangle foot, stickem can be used around infestation of adults Parasitoids like Encarsia perniciosi, Aphytis diaspidis are found to be effective in parasitization
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl dimeton 25EC 0.02% (2ml/10 litres of water Spray Malathion 50.00% EC 1500-2000ml/ 1500-2000 litres of water. </s> |
689 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of tolerant varieties Banglore blue, Beauty seedless Crop rotation with Non-cereals
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 grams per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 grams per litre Suspension concentrate at 30millilitre per Acre Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 grams per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 grams per litre Suspension concentrate at 30 millilitre per acre. </s> |
690 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of tolerant varieties Banglore blue, Golden Queen, Golden muscat, Pusa Navrang Elimination of infected wild grape near the vineyard
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable Powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable granule at 750 gram per Acre Spray Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400grams per Acre. </s> |
691 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Bacteria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant variety Convent large black Increase air circulation in the vineyard, use plastic mulches
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of 5 grams of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 1 litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75 percent wettable powder at 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Application of kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent wettable powder at 370 grams per Acre. </s> |
692 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Berry plume moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve Larval parasitoids like, Apanteles paludicolae, Diadegma species Parasitoids like some species of tachinid flies and several types of parasitic wasps (above 100) effectively can also be used to control larva
Chemical Control measures = Spray flubendiamide 20 percent wettable granules at 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water . </s> |
693 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain plant vigor, welldrained soil Use of tolerant varieties Amber Queen, Dogridge, Red Sulthana Pruning of the vines at end of the second week of October
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of 1 kilogram of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 600 grams per acre Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 1400 grams per Acre Application of Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400grams per acre. </s> |
694 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust planting times (earlier or later) to avoid periods of peak adult activity Shake the vines to dislodge adult beetles Collect adults in a atry containing kerosenated water
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid like Microcotonus vittage
Chemical Control measures = Spray imidacloprid 17.8 percent soluble liquid at 60 millilitre per acre Application of phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at 140 millilitre per Acre after pruning Application of methomyl 40 percent soluble powder at 400 grams per acre. </s> |
695 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and drestroy the damaged parts Use stickt traps at the fruit bearing shoots at the length of 5 centimeter
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent at 0.5 millilitre per 1 litre of water Release of exotic predator Cryptolaemus mountrouzeri at 10 beetles per vine
Chemical Control measures = Application of buprofezin 25 percent suspension concentrate at 400millilitre per acre Spray methomyl 40 percent soluble powder at 500 grams per acre. </s> |
696 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties like Dogridge, Freedom,Harmony and 1613
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Concentrate granule at 2640 grams per acre. </s> |
697 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use tolerant varieties like Chholth Red, Skibba red, Chholth White Keep a wide distance between vines to allow for good air circulation
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar 6 spray and soil spray at 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 1400grams per Acre Spray Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400 grams per acre. </s> |
698 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use tolerant varietiy Himrod Pruned twigs and leaves should be burnt during normal pruning operations in the dormant season
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at 200 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at 200grams per Acre Spray Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 750 grams per acre. </s> |
699 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Piercing the infested plantsvwith a sharp knife to kill the caterpillar in the stem
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray lambda-cyhalothrin 5 capsule suspension at 0.5 millilitre per litre. </s> |
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