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500 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Snail and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the estates clean.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Broadcast the poison bait ‘snail kill’ (metaldehyde) at the rate of 10 to 14 kilogram per acre.. </s> |
501 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Stalk rot of berries and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage by cleaning trenches & cradle pits to remove stagnation of excess water around root zone.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram seed.
Chemical Control measures = Pre-monsoon Spraying with Bordeaux mixture 1 percent at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water in May-June giving a good coverage of branches & stalk of the berries ( 200 millilitres per acre). </s> |
502 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Application of Metarhizium anisopliae 10 percent Granules at the rate of 24 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per 1litre of water (100 millilitres per acre). </s> |
503 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is White stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain optimum shade on the estates. Scrubbing during flight periods - kills the eggs and grubs present in the bark region. Every year - looking for ridges on the main stem and thick primaries.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis - japonensis at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 0.75 to1 gram per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Spray Deltamethrin 01.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 250 millilitres per acre ( 1.25 millilitre per litre) Apply Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at the rate of 4 to 7.5 kilogram per acre. . </s> |
504 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Drain the water in the field. Kerosenate the water while irrigation – suffocation.
Biological Control measures = Apply Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1 × 108 CFU/g @ 5 g/litre whorl application. Repeat after 10 days if required. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ g/l (or) 400 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorpyriphos 20 EC 80ml + 20 lit of water for 8 cent. Application of Emamectin benzoate 5 % + Lufenuron 40% WG @ 14.5 g/ acre.. </s> |
505 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Banana aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow strict domestic quarantine measures. Avoid growing susceptible varieties.
Biological Control measures = Nursery treatment with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 tones per acre or vermicompost @ 5 tons per acre treated with Pseudomonas sp. @ 2 kg/ acre. Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 660 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.. </s> |
506 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Banana lace wing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Foliar application of neem oil and garlic extract 2% (2 ml in 100 ml of water). Hand pick and destroy first infested outer whorl leaves in the field.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas sp. @ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 30 EC @ 400 ml/acre. Spray methyl demeton 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre.. </s> |
507 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Cotton aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up sticky traps 15 cm. above the crop canopy for monitoring and mass trapping @ 10-20 traps per acre. Avoid late planting. Application of proper water and fertilizer.
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water. Use well decomposed FYM @ 8-10 tones per acre or vermicompost @ 5 tons per acre treated with Trichoderma sp. @ 2 kg per acre for seed / nursery treatment and soil application.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 0.03% EC 200 ml/acre. Spray Fipronil 5% SC @600-800 ml/acre.. </s> |
508 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Incorporate compost and apply surface mulch
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @ 5 gm/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 2000 g/1000 l of water.. </s> |
509 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Leaf thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue traps @ 10 traps per acre. Sprinkle water over the plant to check the multiplication of thrips.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea @ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0% AS @ 2000-2500 ml/ 500 l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with imidacloprid 70% WS @ 12 g/kg of seed. Apply carbofuran 3% G @ 13.2 kg/acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 % EC @ 1.0 ml/l of water.. </s> |
510 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not plant Xanthosoma or Colocasia taro in land below where root rot occurred previously.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 5 gm/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 35% SC @ 2 ml//l of water. Seed treatment with Mancozeb 50% +Carbendazim 25% WS @ 2.5-3 g/kg of seeds.. </s> |
511 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is White spotted flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var- aizawai @ 2-3 g or ml / l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 700 ml/ 1000 l of water.. </s> |
512 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up yellow traps 15 cm. above the crop canopy for monitoring and mass trapping @ 10-20 traps per acre. Adoption of proper crop rotation.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation, (1x108 CFU/ml) @ 2000 ml/ 500 l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenpropathrin 30 % EC @ 250 – 340 ml/ 750-1000 l of water. Foliar application of Triazophos 40% EC @ 2 ml/lof water.. </s> |
513 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant residues.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescence 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram of seed. Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 2.5 kilograms mixed with 50 kilograms Fard Yard Manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder 2 to 2.6 grams per litres of water or 400 to 520 grams per acre Spray Pyraclostrobin 133 grams per litre + Epoxiconazole 50grams per litre Suspo emulsion at 1.50millilitres per litre of water or 300 grams per acre. </s> |
514 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is American bollworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid continuous cropping of cotton both during winter and summer seasons in the same area as well as ratooning. Avoid monocropping. Judicious water management for the crop to prevent excessive vegetative growth and larval harbourage Spray Azadirachtin 00.30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (3000 Parts per million) at 4 millilitre per 1 litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water. Apply Beauveria bassiana1.15 percent Wettable powder at 150 grams per acre. Inundative release of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma species, at 2.5 per acre at 15 days interval 3 times from 45 Days After Sowing Spray using Neem based products max 3 times (usually 2.5 to 3 litres per hectare or 50 to 60 millilitre per 20 litres water, or 20 to 50 grams neem seed cake or powder per litre water,
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre at early stages of square formation (1 millilitre per litre of water) Apply Thiodicarb 75 percent Wettable powder 400 grams per acre at early stages of square formation ( 2 grams per litre of water) Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50% Suspension concentrate 0.3 millilitres per litres of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate 1 to 2 millilitres in litres of water or 200 to 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
515 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Ash weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the affected branches per plants and destroy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50% Suspension concentrate 0.3 millilitres per litres of water . </s> |
516 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris. Rogue out the volunteer cotton plants and weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Soak the seeds in 1000 Parts per million Streptomycin sulphate overnight. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram seed.
Chemical Control measures = Delint the cotton seeds with concentrated sulphuric acid at 100millilitre per kilograms of seed. Treat the acid delinted seeds with Oxycarboxin at 2 grams per kilograms.. </s> |
517 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Boll rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt optimum spacing. Apply the recommended doses of fertilizers.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per kilograms of seeds. Apply Azoxytrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole-18.3 percent Suspension concentrate weight on concentrate of a solution at 0.93 millilitre per litre of water or 186 millilitres per acre. </s> |
518 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintaining plant vigor by having proper fertility. Prevent drought stress through irrigation helps delay primary infections and reduce the severity of disease outbreaks
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre Spray Hexaconazole 2 percent Suspension concentrate at 3 to 5 millilitres per litre of water or 1.2 litres per acre. </s> |
519 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cotton aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 5 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecani at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre. Application of Imidacloprid 70 percent Water Dispersible granule at 0.5 to 0.8 millilitre per litre of water. </s> |
520 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cotton stem weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Earth up along the rows of seedlings to hinder the weevil.
Biological Control measures = Basal application of Farm yard manure 10 tones per acre and 100 kilograms per acre of neem cake
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 10millilitre per kilograms of seed+ Drenching collar region with chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5millilitre per litre (500 millilitres per acre)on 15 and 30 Days After Sowing + earthing up.. </s> |
521 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Dusky cotton bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosphamidon 40 Soluble liquid at 250 millilitre per acre.. </s> |
522 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn the infected plant debris in the soil after deep summer ploughing during June to July. Apply increased doses of potash with a balanced dose of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply heavy doses of Farm yard manure or other organic manures at 40 tones per acre. Treat the seed with Trichoderma viride 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 20 grams per kilograms of seeds. Apply Trichoderma viride 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 2 kilograms per acre enriched Farm Yard Manure at 2 tones per acre to the soil before sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with concentrated Sulphuric acid at 100 millilitre per kilogram of seed for 2 to 3 minutes after treat with Captan or thiram at 4gram per kilogram before sowing. Seed dresser with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent weight concentration of a solution at 2.0 millilitre litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water soluble at 3.5 grams per kilogram seeds. </s> |
523 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Grey or Aerolate mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the self-sown cotton plants during summer months. Grow the resistant varieties like Sujatha and Varalakshmi. Avoid excessive application of nitrogenous fertilizers per manures.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at 200 litre per acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution at 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray the crop with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre Spray wettable sulphur at 500 to 800 grams per acre, repeat after a week (2.5 to 4 grams per litre) Spray Prochloraz 24.4 percent + Tebuconazole 12.1 percent weight concentration of a solution Emulsion oil in water at 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
524 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Roguing, the removal of affected plants, particularly of ratoon cotton from the previous seasons crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at 400 grams per acre ( 2 grams per litre of water). </s> |
525 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent 12 kilograms per acre. Apply neem oil formulation 0.5 percent or neem oil 3 percent at 250 litre per acre thrice at fortnightly intervals.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbosulfan 25percent powder for dry seed treatment at 15 grams per kilogram of seeds Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at 250 grams per acre ( 1.25 millilitres per litre of water). </s> |
526 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of sheded plant parts.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
527 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the alternate weeds hosts. Monitor the incidence regularly and look for crawler emergence.
Biological Control measures = Use of Encyrtid parasitoids, Acerophagus papayae at 100 per village against Paracoccus marginatus. Apply Aenasius bambawaeli at 100 per village against Phenococcus solenopsis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Apply Methomyl 40 percent Soluble powder at 1.5 milliitres per litre of water or 300 millilitres per acre. </s> |
528 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Myrothecium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant residues. Till to bury and break down infected crop residues. reduce plant stress and maintain good soil fertility
Chemical Control measures = Application of Tricyclazole 18 percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate 2 millilitres per litres of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at 2.0 to 2.5 grams per litre of water 400 to 500 grams per acre Spray Mancozeb 35 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
529 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Pink boll worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use pheromone trap to monitor the adult moth activity. Eliminate the food supply for pink bollworm by cutting off irrigation early enough to stop production of green bolls by early September.
Biological Control measures = Releases of egg parasitoid Trichogramma toideabactrae at 40000 per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 800 millilitre per acre (4 millilitres per litre of water) Spray Fenpropathrin 10 percent emulsion in water at 1millilitres per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. </s> |
530 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Red cotton bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the field to expose the eggs.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray fluvalinate 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.4 millilitre per litre of water. Spray Fluvalinate 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0. 4 to 0.5 millilitres per litre of water or 80 to 100 millilitres per acre. </s> |
531 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the sowing time, early sowing (First week of April) or late sowing (Last week of June) so that crop escapes the high soil temperature conditions.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powderat 4grams per kilograms
Chemical Control measures = Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre . </s> |
532 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Shoot weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Monitor fields and remove affected plant.
Biological Control measures = Basal application of Farm Yard Manure 10 tones per acre or 100 kilograms per acre of neem cake.
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuran 3Granules at 5 kilograms per acre may be done on 20 days after sowing and earthed up. </s> |
533 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Spotted boll worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid monocultures and implement intercropping with beneficial plants. Monitor the cotton field regularly for larvae and eggs of the spotted bollworm.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 150 millilitre per acre (0.75 millilitres per litre of water) Spray Fenpropathrin 10 percent emulsion in water at 1 to 2 millilitres in litres of water or 200 to 400 millilitres per acre Spray Profenofos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 600 to 800 millilitre per acre or 3 to 4 mllilitres per litres of water. </s> |
534 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 3 to 5 millilitre per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuran 3Granules at 5 kilograms per acre.. </s> |
535 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 percent at 12 kilograms per acre. Application of Blue sticky traps at 40 to 50 traps per acre are more effective.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium anisopliae at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 70 Water dispersible powdery for slurry treatments at 7grams per kilograms protect the crop from aphids, leafhoppers and thrips upto 8 weeks. Spray Dinotefuran 20percent Soluble granule 0.24 to 0.3 grams per liters of water or 48 to 60 grams per acre Spray Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre ( 1.75 to 2 millilitres per litre of water). </s> |
536 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up the sex pheromone trap at 4 per acre to monitor the activity of the pest Growing castor along border and irrigation bunds. Hand picking and destruction of grown up caterpillars.
Biological Control measures = Spraying nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 1 x 10 power12 Polyhedral Occlusion Bodies per acre in evenings at 6.75 millilitres per litre of water Soil and foliar application of Beauveria bassiana 1.15percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre. Spray Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15percent Wettable powder at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Diflubenzuron 25 percent Wettable powder at 100 to 150grams per acre (0.5 to 0.75 grams per litre of water) Foliar and soil application of Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray 2 to 3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water or Spinosad 0.5 millilitre per litre of water or 100 milliliters per acre. </s> |
537 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco streak virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting alternative hosts of tobacco streak virus like e.g. asparagus, strawberry, soybean, sunflowers, lettuce, tobacco in vicinity to the cotton field.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) 3.0 percent aqueous solution at 4 millilitre per liter of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 97 percent dry flowables 450 grams per acre ( 2.25 milliliters) per litre of water). </s> |
538 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris after deep ploughing in summer months (June to July). Follow crop rotation by growing paddy or lucerne or chrysanthemum for 2 to 3 years.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seed with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 20 grams per kilograms of seeds apply Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 2 kilograms per acre with enriched Farm Yard Manure at 2 tones per hectare to the soil before planting.
Chemical Control measures = Treat the delinted seeds with Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Water soluble at 2.5 to 3 grams per kilogram of seeds. Spot drench with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre. </s> |
539 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid the alternate, cultivated host crops of the white fly in the vicinity of cotton crop Spray Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (50 kilograms) and neem oil at 5 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Suspension powdery at 400 grams per acre ( 2 grams per litre of water) Apply Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre ( 1.75 to 2 millilitres per litre of water). </s> |
540 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03% EC @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500- 1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Dimethoate 30 EC 200 ml/acre.. </s> |
541 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manual collection or collection with insect net and killing of adults in kerosenized water appears to be the only possible solution.
Biological Control measures = Pheromone traps for Helicoverpa armigera 6/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45%SC @ 45-65 ml/acre. Apply Emamectin benzoate 5%SG @ 88 g/acre.. </s> |
542 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Cowpea mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Roguing out of cowpea mosaic virus diseased plants in the early stage of growth up to 30 days.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying twice at fortnightly intervals with Monocrotophos 200 ml/ acre.. </s> |
543 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water.
Biological Control measures = Soil application Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 kg / acre + 25 kg of well decomposed FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Carbendazim @ 1 gm/ litre.. </s> |
544 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treating high quality seed with fungicides labeled for cowpeas. The removal of virus-affected plants.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos @0.1% (1 ml in 1 litre of water)to control the vector. Apply Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 4.0gm/Kg seed.. </s> |
545 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bird perches @ 20 / acre
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV @ 250 LE / acre + 0.1 % (1 ml in 1 litre of water) teepol. Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/liter of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray NSKE 5% 250 ml/ acre twice followed by Triazophos 0.05 % (5 ml in 1litre of water). Spray Monocrotophos 36 SC@ 275 ml/acre.. </s> |
546 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing. Deep summer ploughing in 2-3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa. Install pheromone traps at a distance of 50 m @ 2 traps/acre for each insect pest.
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV 100 LE /acre with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage Control is achieved by releasing of Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals @1.5 lakh/ha/ week for four times. Apply Bacillus thurigiensis @ 600 g, neem oil 80 EC @ 2ml/lit.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre. Spray NSKE 5% 250 ml/ acre twice followed by Triazophos 0.05 % (5 ml in 1litre of water). Apply Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre.. </s> |
547 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Lab lab bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing is needed to avoid pest attack.
Biological Control measures = Conserve bio-control agents like Alophara spp.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Malathion 5 D @ 250g/acre.. </s> |
548 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/liter of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Acephate 75 % SP @ 666- 100 g/ 300- 500 l of water.. </s> |
549 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection of grown up larva and blister beetle. Bird perches 20/acre.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis serovar- kurstaki 5% WP @ 400-500 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 40- 50 ml/acre. Apply Azadirachtin 0.03 % WSP @ 1250-2000 g/acre.. </s> |
550 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Southern blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer. Destroy infected stubble.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg of seed. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/ kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 500 ml/ 500 l of water. Spot drenching with Carbendazim 1g/lit.. </s> |
551 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500- 1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 15.8% SC @ 133 ml/acre.. </s> |
552 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis sero var kurstaki 5%WP @ 400-425 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45%SC 50-60 ml/acre.. </s> |
553 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Clothianidin 0.5 % GR @ 40 – 60/8-12 l of water. Spray Chlorpyrifos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC @ 350-400 ml/acre.. </s> |
554 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of healthy seed Maintain adequate plant spacing to allow for good aeration to reduce humidity levels around plants.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50percent Wettable powder at 1 kilogram per acre Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 60 grams per acre Apply Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre or 200 millilitres per acre. </s> |
555 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Angular leaf spot may be controlled by planting disease-free seed.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Aqueous solution at 10 millilitres per kilograms of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptomycin 90 percent +Tetracycline 10 percent at 0.1grams per litre or 20 grams per acre. </s> |
556 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation to destroy the plant debris Hot water treatment of seeds at 57.2 degrees celsius for 20 min.
Biological Control measures = Foliar and soil application of Bacillus subtilis 1.5 percent Liquid formulation at 2millilitre per litre water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre or 400 grams per accre Apply Chlorothalonil 40.0 percent weight of concentrate of a solution + Difenoconazole 4.0 weight of concentrate of a solution Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
557 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky trap at 6 numbers per acre. Spray neem oil 3 percent (250 millilitre per acre) with 0.5 millilitre Teepol per litre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 70 Water soluble powder at 0.7 grams per litres of water or 140 grams of acre spray Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25% Wettable granule 0.25 grams per litre of water. </s> |
558 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Aster yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent Neem Extract Concentrates
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder at 10 kilograms per acre . </s> |
559 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds.
Biological Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 3 percent at 1millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Aureofungin 46.15 Water soluble powder at 0.1grams per litre.. </s> |
560 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Larger plantings must be protected by insecticides.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Streptomycin 90 percent +Tetracycline 10 percent Soluble powder at 0.1grams per litre or 20 grams per acre. </s> |
561 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Belly rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Holding the fruit at 10 degrees Celsius (50 degree Fahrenheit) will retard disease development during transit and storage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Pre-harvest sprays of the fungicide Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. </s> |
562 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease to free seed for planting.
Biological Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 3 percent at 1 millilitre per litre of water to spray and drench.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Water dispersible granules at 3 to 3.5 grams per litre of water or 600 to 700 grams per acre. </s> |
563 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber green mottle mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The disease can be controlled by roguing and destruction of the infected plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre ( 2 millilitres per litre of water). </s> |
564 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants.
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 5 to 10 millilitre to litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of systemic insecticides Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
565 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy infested plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre (1 millilitre per litre). </s> |
566 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting. Avoid green manure and apply Farm Yard Manure to prevent cutworm egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs. Before one week of sowing, apply Bacillus thuringenesis at 1millilitre per 1 litre of water+ Rice husk in main field to control cutworm.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phoshalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5millilitres per litre of water ( 514 millilitres per acre) Spray Spinoteram 11.70% Suspension concentrate 1.4 millilitres per litre of water or Application of Novaluron 05.25percent + Indoxycarb 04.50percent Suspension conentrate 1.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 330 millilitres per acre). </s> |
567 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation. Remove weeds in the field.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis 2 millilitre per litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litres per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 3 grams per litre or 600 grams per acre Apply Zineb 75 percent Wettable Powder at 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. </s> |
568 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae 1.0percent Wettable powder at 2 to 3 grams per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Flubendiamide 8.33%+Deltamethrin 5.56% Soluble concentrate 0.4 millilitres per litre of water . </s> |
569 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with crops other than cucurbits.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry treatment at 3.5 grams per kilogram seed. </s> |
570 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with crops other than cucurbits Cucumbers to precooled to 10 degree Celsius or lower temperature
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 35 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Ziram 75 percent Wettable powder 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. </s> |
571 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy mined leaves.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 2.5 Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Broflanilide 20percent Suspension concentrate at 0.25 millititres per litres of water or 50 millilitres per acre. </s> |
572 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
573 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotation with non-host crops is recommended.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.7 to 1 millilitre per litre of water.. </s> |
574 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at 5 millilitre per litre of water Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution at 2 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Wettable sulphur 80 percent 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3 percent + Mancozeb 66.7 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water or 400 to 600 millilitres per acre. </s> |
575 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Pythium fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fruits should be kept away from soil.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with copperoxychloride 2.5 millilitres in 1litre of water) or or 500 millilitres per acre. </s> |
576 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean cultivation, collection and destruction of fallen leaves.
Biological Control measures = Spray Urea 5 percent (5 millilitre in 1 litre of water).
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 0.25 percent at bearing stage (25 millilitre in 1000 millilitre of water).. </s> |
577 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of the affected plant parts.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilograms of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram Micro encapsulated-45 (2 grams per kilograms seed) is useful in checking seed borne infection. In the field spraying with Mancozeb 0.2 percent (2 millilitre in 1 litre of water) effectively controls the disease or 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
578 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Squash mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. </s> |
579 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Striped cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the fields just after harvesting destroy the hibernating adults. Collect and destroy adult beetles.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 2.5 Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Beta-cyfluthrin 08.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% Oil dispersion at 4 millilitres per litre of water Spray methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre.. </s> |
580 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Target leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy per certified seeds. Destroy crop residues from fields.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with thiram + carbendazium (2:1) at 3 grams per kilograms seed. Use Mancozeb 45 percent Micro encapsulated -45 at 2.5 grams per litre or Mancozeb 75percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. </s> |
581 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sprinkle water over the seedlings to check the multiplication of thrips.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of waer.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Broflanilide 20percent Suspension concentrate at 0.25 millititres per litres of water (50 millilitres per acre) Spraying of imdacloprid 70 percent Wettable granules at 0.07 grams per litres of water (14 grams per acre). </s> |
582 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer months.
Biological Control measures = Apply heavy doses of Farm yard manure or compost at 100 tonnes per hectare.
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench with Carbendazim 50percent Wettable powder 2 grams in 1 litre of water) or 400 grams per acre Treat the seeds with Carboxin 75 percent 2 to 2.5 grams per kilograms.. </s> |
583 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Detrashing the puparia bearing leaves and immediately disposing by burning. Avoid water stagnation and provide proper drainage facilities.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of waer.
Chemical Control measures = Spary Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre. Application of chlorpyriphos 20percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) . </s> |
584 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy/certified seeds. Destroy crop residues from fields.
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP @ 2.5 l/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 4 g/kg of seed. Spraying of 0.2% (2 ml in 1 litre) solution of Dithane-M-45 4 times at 10 days interval commencing from 40 days after sowing is recommended.. </s> |
585 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting. Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phoshalone 35 EC @ 500 ml/acre. Spray Quinalphos 20 EC @ 800 ml/acre.. </s> |
586 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the nursery soil to the sun light for 2-3 months. Provide filtered overhead shade using green leaves / coir mats / nylon mats.
Biological Control measures = Appication of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 5g/ kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Copper oxychloride 0.25% (25 ml in 1000 ml of water). Apply Fosetyl-AL 80% WP @ 1400- 2000 g/750-1000 l of water.. </s> |
587 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = To control early stage larvae, spray neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5%.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos 2ml/litre of water.. </s> |
588 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15% AS @ 2 ml/litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Crop should be dusted with Sulphur dust @ 10 kg/acre to control this disease as soon as the symptoms are noticed. Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG @ 1500 ml/ 500- 750 l of water.. </s> |
589 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and use of Neem cake are helpful in checking spread of the fungus vis-à-vis disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 4.0gm/kg seed.. </s> |
590 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Prune tree skirts to 50 cm above the ground. This will minimise humidity in canopy and ensure optimum spray coverage.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. </s> |
591 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Black canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use mulching under trees to reduce soil splash
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Prochloraz 34.8% + Propiconazole 7.8% w/w EC 1000ml/500 litre of water. </s> |
592 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Cylindrocladium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water. </s> |
593 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Diplodia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use mulching under trees to reduce soil splash Remove dead twigs and mummified fruits. Maintain proper plant canopy to reduce the high humidity by appropriate pruting and training. Pruin trees 50 cm above the ground.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 01% (1ml/1 litre of water) Spraying of Trifloxystrobin 01% (1ml/1 litre of water) Spraying of Carbendazim 01% (1ml/1 litre of water). </s> |
594 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Two time application of malathion 0.1% (1ml/1 litre water) once at flowering and other at fruit set stage. </s> |
595 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect fallen infested fruits and destroy them. Provide summer ploughing to expose the pupae.
Biological Control measures = Field release of natural enemies Opius compensates and Spalangia philippines
Chemical Control measures = spray the tree with Fenvalerate 20 EC mixed in 1.2 litres/500 litres of water per acre.. </s> |
596 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune dead twigs before flowering Regularly remove infected fruit and dead leaves. Leaf and soil analysis should be done to maintain adequate nutrient concentration in plants particularly calcium and nitrogen
Biological Control measures = Do not use slips from ifected trees for grafting Use thermotherapy for 24 to 32 days Do not plant alternative hosts around the orchard
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 23SC 100ml/100 litre water Application of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG 75-100g/100 litre water Kresoxim-methyl 18% + Mancozeb 54% WP 1500g/750-1000 litres of water. </s> |
597 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the mealy bug infested leaves, twigs and fruits. Flooding of orchard with water in the month of October kill the eggs. Ploughing of orchard in November.
Biological Control measures = Application of Leptomastix wasp is 300ml /acre Brushing remove mealybugs after harvest, sooty mould cannot be easily removed. Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora 10 beetles /tree or 30 larvae/plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30EC 5ml/10 litres of water Monocrotophos 36 % SL 1500-2000 ml/500-2000 litres of water Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 7ml/10 litres of water (Spray quantity depends on size of tree). </s> |
598 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply well rotten sheep manure @ 4 t/ acre in two splits or poultry manure in 2 splits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl dimeton 25EC 0.02% (2ml/10 litres of water) Application of Malathion 50.00EC 7ml/10 litres of water. </s> |
599 | <s> [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Black scorch disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid any mechanical injury to trunk, since it is a wound pathogen
Biological Control measures = Along with 50kg FYM, apply 5kg neem cake containing the antagonistic fungi,
Chemical Control measures = Chisel out completely the affected tissues and paint the wound with Bordeaux paste 10% (1 kg CuSO4 and 1kg lime in 10 lit of water). Apply coal tar after 1-2 days on the treated portion.. </s> |
Subsets and Splits