url
stringlengths 15
784
| text
stringlengths 6
437k
| KeyPhrases
sequence |
|---|---|---|
http://imr.arizona.edu/people/ | Home Directory Directory Board of Directors Greg Boyce Chairman . Director , Newmont Mining , Marathon Oil . Former CEO , Peabody Energy Octavio Alvรญdrez CEO , Fresnillo , plc Mark Baker Principal , Check Mark Consulting , Inc . Former Founder , Modular Mining Ross Bhappu Senior Partner , Resource Capital Funds David Clarry Vice President , Corporate Social Responsibility , Hudbay Inc . J . David Lowell President , Lowell Mineral Exploration Jack Lundin Sr . Mine Engineer , Lundin Gold ; Director , NGEx Resources ; Director , Denison Mines Vicki Seppala General Manager , Climax Molybdenum Company , a Freeport - McMoRan Company Douglas Silver Portfolio Manager , Orion Resource Partners . Former CEO , International Royalty Company . Sudhanshu Singh Global Product Manager , Caterpillar , Inc . Stephen Trussell Executive Director , Arizona Rock Products Association , and Arizona Mining Association William Wilkinson Principal , W.H. Wilkinson LLC . Former Vice President , Freeport - McMoRan Exploration Executive Committee Diane Austin Director and Professor , School of Anthropology . Jeff Burgess Director , Center for Mining Healthy and Safety . Associate Dean , Public Health . John Kemeny Head and Professor , Mining Engineering John Lacy Director , Global Mining Law Center . Professor , Law . Raina Maier Director , Institute of the Environment . Professor , Soil , Water , and Environmental Science . Julie Neilson Director , Center for Environmentally Sustainable Mining . Associate Research Professor , Soil , Water , and Environmental Science . Eric Seedorff Director , Lowell Program in Economic Geology . Professor , Geosciences . Moe Momayez , Ph . D . Associate Professor , Mining Engineering mmomayez @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 6580 Mary Poulton , Ph . D . Co - Director , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources , Professor Emerita , Mining & Geological Engineering , University of Arizona mpoulton @ email . arizona . edu 509 - 863 - 9633 Mark Barton , Ph . D . Co - Director , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources . Professor , Geosciences mdbarton @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 8529 Brad Ross , Ph . D . , PE Director , Geotechnical Center of Excellence , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources . Professor of Practice , Mining Engineering bjr @ email . arizona . edu ( 520 ) 827 - 9649 Program Resources Isabel Barton , Ph . D . Research Scientist fay1 @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2442 Rocio Brambila de Zamora , M . Sc . Program Coordinator , Lowell Program in Economic Geology brambila @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 626 - 4962 Leonard D . Brown , Ph . D . Research Scientist ldbrown @ email . arizona . edu Gail Heath , M . Sc . gailheath @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2987 Moe Momayez , Ph . D . Associate Professor , Mining Engineering mmomayez @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 6580 Michael G . Peltier Principal Application Developer michaelpeltier @ email . arizona . edu James Werner Assistant Director , San Xavier Mining Laboratory . Coordinator , Mining Training jamdanwer1 @ email . arizona . edu Laurie Wilson , M.A . Research Coordinator . Trainer , Mine Safety and Health Program . lauriewilson @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 626 - 9428 Staff Isabel Barton , Ph . D . fay1 @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2442 Rocio Brambila de Zamora , M . Sc . Program Coordinator , Lowell Program in Economic Geology brambila @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 626 - 4962 Leonard D . Brown , Ph . D . ldbrown @ email . arizona . edu Gail Heath , M . Sc . gailheath @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2987 Michael G . Peltier Principal Application Developer michaelpeltier @ email . arizona . edu James Werner Assistant Director , San Xavier Mining Laboratory . Coordinator , Mining Training jamdanwer1 @ email . arizona . edu Laurie Wilson , M.A . Research Coordinator . Trainer , Mine Safety and Health Program . lauriewilson @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 626 - 9428 Mary Poulton , Ph . D . Co - Director , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources , Professor Emerita , Mining & Geological Engineering , University of Arizona mpoulton @ email . arizona . edu 509 - 863 - 9633 Mark Barton , Ph . D . Co - Director , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources . Professor , Geosciences mdbarton @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 8529 Brad Ross , Ph . D . , PE Director , Geotechnical Center of Excellence , Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources . Professor of Practice , Mining Engineering bjr @ email . arizona . edu ( 520 ) 827 - 9649 Jodi Banta Program Manager jhbanta @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2988 John Curley Program Assistant . Management Information Systems Major , Eller College of Management jcurley @ email . arizona . edu Molly Radwany Education Outreach Coordinator mradwany @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 404 - 1222 Pat Waters Senior Accountant pwaters @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 9706 Pam Wilkinson , M . Sc . Education Outreach Coordinator pkwilkinson @ email . arizona . edu 602 - 765 - 3727 Chad Williams Assistant Director , Geotechnical Center of Excellence cpwilliams @ email . arizona . edu 801 - 652 - 6319 Lowell Institute Team Jodi Banta Program Manager jhbanta @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 2988 John Curley Program Assistant . Management Information Systems Major , Eller College of Management jcurley @ email . arizona . edu Molly Radwany mradwany @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 404 - 1222 Pat Waters Senior Accountant pwaters @ email . arizona . edu 520 - 621 - 9706 Pam Wilkinson , M . Sc . pkwilkinson @ email . arizona . edu 602 - 765 - 3727 Chad Williams Assistant Director , Geotechnical Center of Excellence cpwilliams @ email . arizona . edu 801 - 652 - 6319 | [
"Board of Directors",
"Greg Boyce"
] |
http://imslp.org/wiki/List_of_Orchestra_Pieces_with_Parts_Available | remove ad List of Orchestra Pieces with Parts Available Warning Please note that this list is manually updated , and may not contain IMSLP ' s complete collection . To generate automatically updated lists see " Browse by Work genre " in the sidebar . List of Orchestra Pieces with Parts Available by genre Symphonies Overtures / Suites / Variations / Serenades Other Concertante String Orchestra Vocal / Choral See Also : Category : Pages with parts Symphonies Overtures , Suites , Variations , Serenades Miscellaneous Orchestral Concertante String Orchestra Vocal / Choral Works with Orchestra Categories Pages containing manually updated lists Scores featuring the orchestra | [
"Orchestra Pieces"
] |
http://imtranslator.net/translation/dutch/to-english/translation/ | Dutch to English Translation Online Translation Dutch to English Translation Dutch to English Translation Service can translate from Dutch to English language . Additionally , it can also translate Dutch into over 100 other languages Decided to travel the world ? You would definitely need the ability to communicate in foreign languages to understand the mind and context of that other culture . Dutch to English translation service by ImTranslator will assist you in getting an instant translation of words , phrases and texts from Dutch to English and other languages . | [
"Dutch",
"Translate"
] |
http://in-birth.wikia.com/wiki/Byakuya | in Characters Playable Characters Male Byakuya Comments 31 Byakuya Profile Name Byakuya ใใฃใฏใค Gender Male Birthday December 24th Height 166 cm 55 Weight 50 kg 110 lbs Bloodtype A Affiliations Alias The Nonvolitional Predator ๆๅฟ็กใ ๆ้ฃ่
ใใฌใใฟใผ Battle Style Ability The EXS of Dark Spikes Chelicerata Weapon Eight Legs of Shredding The Predator Voice Acting Japanese Voice Mutsumi Tamura Theres nothing to worry about My life exists for you sister Byakuya ใใฃใฏใค is an enigmatic character who wanders under the night accompanying his sister His unnerving powers and the person he accompanies quickly earnt him a reputation He first appeared as a playable character in the console version of ExeLate Contents show Background The Predator that Roams the Night He wanders with an unorthodox girl Tsukuyomi Byakuyas abilities enable him to cast out a myriad of blades The power binds and rends his opponents alike Their motivation is unknown but it seems he fights to make Tsukuyomis wish come true On the Hollow Night when many InBirths gather they turn the town into their own web and hunt unsuspecting prey Information Byakuya is a mysterious young man who appears alongside his sister Tsukuyomi during the Hollow Night in search of something or someone shes lost His only true purpose within the night is to aid his sister in any way he can which usually involves sinking his claws into unwary victims Appearance Byakuya is a rather short young man with pale violet hair and empty grey eyes His attire consists of a black unbuttoned blazer with gold colored buttons on the front of the blazer and on the bottom of his sleeves and he wears a white long sleeved polo shirt underneath that with the top and bottom buttons undone He wears a bolo tie around his neck with a purple cord and a golden clasp featuring a pattern that looks similar to that of a large spider His legwear consists of plain black pants and white derby shoes with gold coloured When at home he wears his normal uniform with the exception of his blazer Personality When it comes to Tsukuyomi and the others similar to her in appearance Byakuya is very affectionate He makes sure to go out of his way to ensure that everything is going well for his sister and shows willingness to put everything on the line to ensure that his sisters search for her lost friend bears fruit Byakuya approaches prospective opponents with with no perceivable animosity only to goad and provoke them until his target wants nothing more but to fight him He seems to draw a great amount of amusement from tormenting others especially those who would interfere with him and Strix However he does sometimes try to reason with opponents as seen in his encounter with Hyde After his sisters untimely death Byakuya carries a guilt complex and becomes a lot more cold showing little emotion though on the other hand he can also fly into a rage whenever something annoys him such as when the loud bustling of the city causes him to scream and shout to the point of visible exhaustion Byakuya is also incredibly protective of his sister and if anyone should bring harm to her he will promise that the person who did harm her is killed by his hand Story Episode I Love My Sister After struggling to get comfortable Byakuya awakens and realizes he was asleep he recalls a dream that he had during this sleep consisting of an empty space with nothing else there apart from him He states that it has been weeks after his sisters untimely death and he still cant get over it he also believes her death wouldnt have happened should he have went with her to wherever she went A few weeks ago on a particular day Byakuya meets with his sister Tsukuyomi near a river overlook after she comes back from shopping Byakuya goes over to help her with the heavy bags consisting of clothes and pastries and Tsukuyomi rests on a nearby bench tired after carrying the bags all the way over Tsukuyomi gives him a small box filled with candy and a new outfit much to his gratitude For their day off Tsukuyomi asks Byakuya what to do to which he suggests going shopping again which results in him getting a bearhug from his sister She asks him what he wants for dinner which he replies with what shes going Five minutes pass and Tsukuyomi hasnt returned yet Byakuya decides to take a stroll around the park Ten minutes pass and he goes against calling her to check up believing it would simply be him getting worried over nothing Instead he tries to organize the items in the bags Fifteen minutes pass and his sister still hasnt returned Byakuya starts to feel hungry at the thought of dinner Twenty minutes and she still hasnt come back Byakuya decides to send her a text Twenty five minutes pass and nothing has been sent back to Byakuya yet which starts to get Byakuya searches around multiple shops to look for his sister getting more tired along the way He comes across a bookstore that his sister frequents often just across the street from where he is but decides to look inside thinking that there would be no reason to go inside Byakuya starts to worry about his sister thinking that something might have happened to her Byakuya searches around the city a bit more and is now exhausted to the point of briefly collapsing When he gets back up Byakuya notices a large group of people gathered around something and heads towards This turns out to be a night terror and Byakuya wakes up in hysterics loudly mourning the loss of Tsukuyomi and blaming himself for her own death Soon he calms down and realizes that he went to sleep again but cant remember when or how long he was asleep for He goes to look out the window and reflects on the memories he shared with his sister staring at the night sky He also makes note that he has been slowly losing his grasp on reality since Tsukuyomis death This lack of focus causes Byakuya to believe that Tsukuyomi is When Byakuya makes it into the city he notices the amount of people that are still going about at this time of night The noise of the other people and the bright lights causes him to feel sick but he still goes forward starting to hear the voice of his sister A bit later on the noise of the other people of the city and the brightness start to overwhelm him and soon he finally snaps Byakuya starts screaming at the top of his lungs and berates the people around him claiming that his sister wont be able to hear shadow that devours people After seeing a vision of Tsukuyomi being with him again Byakuya accepts his fate and slowly loses consciousness Byakuya suddenly jolts awake and finds himself alone in a park at morning He tries to remember what happened and remembers certain key events but cant quite make out as to whether if it was all a dream He looks over his body for any injuries but only find a small scratch on his knee Byakuya notices a strange feeling dwelling within him as if he feels at peace with his sisters death but still cant bring himself to accept it He then gets a strange feeling across his back almost like something is bursting out of it A strange Episode A Girl Serene ๆใ่ฆใๅฐๅฅณ During his search for his sister Byakuya makes a name for himself in a nearby area for attacking and most likely killing anyone who he comes across When at a nearby pond a few months later Byakuya comes across a woman with long deep purple hair and a white dress Byakuya ecstatically begins to refer to the girl as his sister and goes over about how long he was looking for her However it slowly starts to sink in that the girl in front of him isnt his sister The girl tries to move on but Byakuya asks her to Abilities Byakuyas ability is the EXS of Dark Spikes ้้คใฎEXS Chelicerata ใฑใชใฑใฉใผใฟ It allows him to consume the EXS from his prey and spin webs similar to that of a spiders Byakuya controls eight dark claws as he fights which float alongside him and can be controlled via a form of telekinesis His weapon is referred as Eight Legs of Shredding The Predator ๅ
ซ่ฃใฎๅ
ซ่ ใใฌใใฟใผ The way he fights is told resemble a cruel spider with the claws acting as spiders legs as they float alongside him Most of his fighting style focuses on manipulation and complete control over his weapon as well as instinctive hunting When Byakuya first received his weapon he was rather annoyed at how they took up space on his back the claws initially sprouted out one by one as time went on When Chaos meets Byakuya in the latters Arcade story he notes that the young boys presence and abilities feel closer to that of a Void than anything else Most likely in part due to his ability to feed on EXS by cannibalizing his foes Musical Theme Title Description Eat Beat Nest Byakuyas theme Title Description Beat Nest Byakuyas theme Introduction Text He and she stretch a nest under this night In order to arrest the game which strayed He is her sake She is her own sake The thought turns on the once defeated friend Blood is sniffled mud is sniffled and it is The figure which they pursue It crawls on eight legs of his and they wriggle tonight also Put the thought whose she cooled They nest The web will lure and consume any prey that gets near He for her and her for herself they fight Her feelings point in one direction to a friend defeated She sips on blood and mud alike chasing a shadow His eight legs will crawl through the night once more carrying with him her feelings Movelists UNDER NIGHT INBIRTH Name Command Unique Attacks Unique Attack ็นๆฎๆ during a Throw Unique Attack ็นๆฎๆ C Unique Attack ็นๆฎๆ Midair C Force Function Ill Plant It Somewhere Over Here Just Kidding ใใฎ่พบใซไปๆใใฆใใใใใช ใชใผใใฆใญ Simultaneously B C Special Attacks How Shall I Cook You ใฉใๆ็ใใใ A or B or C EX Able Minced ๅพฎๅกตๅใใใใใใช A or B or C during How Shall I Cook You Or Shredded ใใใจใๅ
ซใค่ฃใ A or B or C during Minced Ill Plant It Somewhere Over Here ใใฎ่พบใซไปๆใใฆใใใใใช A or B or C Air OK No Point in Running ้ใใฆใใ ใใ A or B or C during Ill Plant It Somewhere Over Here Caught You ใปใผใ ๆใพใใ A or B or C during No Point in Running Almost Ripe to Be Eaten ใใใใ้ฃใน้ ใใช A or B or C EX Able Infinite Worth Consumes 200 EXS Become a Part of Me ๅใฎไธ้จใซใชใใชใ D Infinite Worth EXS Consumes 200 EXS Endless Nightmare ็ตใใใชใๆชๅคข A B C D simultaneously Usable when below 30 health Check the details about Byakuyas gameplay from here Gallery Character Select Victory Portrait SD Character Arcade Mode Ending Chronicle Mode Event Normal ้ๅธธ Happy ๅ Angry ๆ Sad ๅ Comfort ๆฅฝ Eyes Closed ็ฎใ้ใใ Smile 1 ๅพฎ็ฌ Smile 2 ๅพฎ็ฌ Official Illustrations Happy Birthday by Nakahara Yuusuke 2014 Happy New Year by Yoshihara Seiichi 2015 Happy Birthday by 6sec 2015 Happy Birthday by Wagatsuma Takehiko 2016 Happy Birthday by Shiratori 2017 Guest Illustrations By Higuchi Konomi Videos UNDER NIGHT INBIRTH Exe Late Byakuya Introduction Video Gameplay Tutorial for ExeLate Trivia Chelicerata is one of the five subdivisions of the phylum Arthropoda Their major characteristic is a jawlike mouth Majority of spider and scorpions belong to this subdivisions as well as some crabs Via his sisters theme naming Byakuya ็ฝๅค literally translates to White Night which refers to a night at either the north or south pole or a short night that occurs under the midnight sun References Introdution on the official site Navigation Characters Playable Characters Hyde Linne Waldstein Carmine Orie Gordeau Merkava Vatista Seth Yuzuriha Hilda Chaos Nanase Byakuya Phonon Mika Enkidu Wagner NonPlayable Characters Adelheid Azel Chiharu Chitose Hiroha Hollow God Joker Kaguya Seikaiguu Komatsu Kuon Kuu Lex Bartholomeus Londrekia Light Murayama Ogre Radiata Reflecta Roger Sakurai Silvaria Strix Tomomi Tsukuyomi Tsurugi Uzuki Zohar Guest Characters Eltnum Akatsuki Categories Characters Playable Characters | [
"Byakuya",
"enigmatic character"
] |
http://in-control.entriforccm.eu/chapters/chapter-1/different-types-of-missions/ | Acknowledgements Introduction Chapter 1 Situating yourself within the crisis management framework A What are the different types of missions B What are the major international organisations in the field C How are missions established D Thematic issues and priority areas in missions E Cooperation and coordination approaches Chapter 2 Guiding principles A Context sensitivitydo no harm B Local ownership C Human security D Resolution 1325 E Protection of civilians F Responsibility to protect R2P Chapter 3 Preparing for deployment A Understanding the situation B What should you do before departure C What should you pack before departure Chapter 4 How to cope with everyday reality in the field A Procedures and code of conduct B Cultural sensitivity and diversity C Crosscutting concepts and themes D Managing communication and media relations E Dress codes and uniforms F Addressing the language barrier G Go green Be green Chapter 5 Dealing with health safety and security challenges A Staying healthy B Staying safe Chapter 6 Technical considerations A Communications equipment B Map reading and navigation C Fourwheel driving Chapter 7 Handover and departure A Final incountry steps B Returning home Bibliography Annex A Phonetic alphabet B Numbering C Signal qualityreadability D Radio procedure words E Military ranks Chapter 1 A What are the different types of missions In 2013 there were around 60 missions 1 worldwide all differing in their mandates shapes and implementing organisations Since the first United Nations UN peacekeeping mission was established in 1948 crisis response has taken on many different forms Therefore you will encounter many different terms and names in this field of work from peacekeeping to crisis management from civilian crisis management mission to peace operation Names and types of missions have established themselves not only in relation to their mandates and functions but also depending on the implementing actor which might just use a different term for the same type of mission that another organisation deploys Missions of the European Union EU are often referred to as crisis management missions Common Security and Defence Policy CSDP missions or EU operations civilian missions andor military operations while other organisations use the terms UN peacekeeping peace operations or peace support operations PSOs This app uses peace operations or crisis management missions as general terms while being as specific as possible when describing certain types of missions such as monitoring or peace enforcement 1 Conflict prevention and mediation Conflict prevention involves diplomatic measures to keep intrastate or interstate tensions and disputes from escalating into violent conflict It includes early warning information gathering and a careful analysis of the factors driving the conflict Conflict prevention activities of the EU may include early warning assessments as part of the EUs Early Warning System which includes EU institutions and EU Member States conflict analysis as part of the planning review or conduct of a mission or operation capacity building coaching and technical support for mediation possibly together with teams of the EU Special Representatives or EU Delegations and mediation or facilitation Conflict prevention activities of the UN may include the use of the SecretaryGenerals good offices preventive deployment of UN missions or conflict mediation led by the UN Department of Political Affairs DPA 2 Peace enforcement Peace enforcement involves the use of a range of coercive measures and sanctions up to the point of military force when a breach of peace is detected It requires the explicit authorisation of the UN Security Council Its use however is politically controversial and remains a means of last resort The enforcement of peace is regulated by Chapter VII of the UN Charter For its authorisation the UN Security Council must first determine a threat to international security according to Article 39 of the UN Charter Subsequently the Security Council can pass a resolution that is legally binding for all 3 Peacemaking Peacemaking generally includes measures to address conflicts in progress and usually involves diplomatic action to bring hostile parties to a negotiated agreement Peacemakers may be envoys governments groups of states regional organisations or the United Nations Efforts may also be undertaken by unofficial and nongovernmental groups or by prominent personalities 4 Peacekeeping Peacekeeping has mostly been a task attributed to UN peace operations Its beginnings were marked by the establishment of the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization UNTSO in the Middle East in 1948 During the Cold War traditional peacekeeping missions prevailed lightarmed UN peacekeeping troops monitored the compliance with peace agreements and ceasefires 5 Monitoring The main roles of monitoring missions are to observe collect information and assess and report on the performance of relevant home country institutions eg police justice military administration and their personnel usually on the basis of an agreement In such cases the parties may also call upon the EU the UN or the OSCE to participate in conflict settlement mechanisms as regards the interpretation of the obligations Examples of monitoring missions are the completed EU Aceh Monitoring Mission AMM the EU Monitoring Mission in Georgia EUMM as well as the completed UN Supervision Mission in Syria UNSMIS 6 Peacebuilding Peacebuilding a concept coined by UN SecretaryGeneral Boutros BoutrosGhali in his 1992 report An Agenda for Peace covers a wide range of civilian measures aimed at establishing the foundations for durable peace in postconflict countries Peacebuilding has become an essential part of almost all crisis management missions combining both security and development policy approaches by working to remove the structural causes of war and by developing tools for conflict transformation Because peacebuilding must begin as quickly as possible after the end of an armed conflict modern peace operations combine peacekeeping measures with peacebuilding elements This exceptionally complex and timeconsuming process requires coordinated action by international actors as well as the early participation of local partners In 2005 1 Depending on the definition this can include UN peace operations and political missions EU operations NATO missions and OSCE missions and field offices Next subchapter | [
"missions",
"Conflict prevention and mediation",
"Peace enforcement"
] |
http://in-lawsuite.com/correct-setup-of-your-walker-or-rollator/ | Correct Setup of Your Walker or Rollator Setting your Walker to the Correct height If you use or are going to use a walker or rollator you need to make sure you start here . It is very important that you set your walker or rollator to the correct height . Failure to do so can cause all kinds of biomechanical issues like wrist pain , foot and knee issues , shoulder strain and even back pain . Setting the walker to the right height is very easy . I recommend that you have someone help you to avoid any unwanted accidents . Make sure that you are on a solid level surface . It โ s also important that you have study shoes on ( preferably the ones that you spend most of your time walking in ) . Lets get started ! ! Two Methods to Achieve Proper Height Stand with the walker directly in front of you like you are about to use it . Place the back of both your heels even with the back legs or wheels of the walker . Have your helper set the height of the walker handles to the height of your hip bones . ( These are the bones you can feel on the outside , upper part of your leg ) While standing there straight your arms will have a bend in them of about 20 - 30 degrees . Which should feel very comfortable to you . Another option is using the wrist crease method . Your wrist crease is the area between your hand and forearm . Stand flatfooted with your walking shoes on facing forward with your eyes level and arms hanging relaxed from your side . Then have some measure from your wrist crease to the floor . That measurement is the height you should set your walker too . ( Walker handles to the floor ) These options are both very simple . I recommend that before buying a walker sure the walker you buy will fit you height requirements . The walkers are sized in small ranges . Always have the sales person measure your height to ensure your height will fall in the corrected range of the walker you buy Safety in Your Home Lastly , but importantly , remember safety in the home . Try to eliminate anything that may cause a fall . 1 . Extension cords and throw rugs are accidens waiting to happen . 2 . Make sure to keep water , soda or any liquid off of the floors to prevent slips . 3 . Have your furniture arranged so it will give the right width and turning radius โ s needed 4 . Have any abrupt floor height changes . Have them fill to a gradual change in floor height . Good common sense should prevail . At Your service Dr . Josh Kilpatrick Read More about Dr . Kilpatrick Here : www . DrJoshKilpatric . com Previous Top 3 Cell Phones for Seniors Next Aging In Place Home Solutions About The Author Guest | [
"ROLLATOR",
"biomechanical issues"
] |
http://in.pcmag.com/storage/42372/feature/ssd-vs-hdd-whats-the-difference | SSD vs . HDD : What ' s the Difference ? By Joel Santo Domingo March 27 , 2018 , 1 : 10 a.m . A hard drive is a hard drive , right ? Not exactly . We lay out the differences between SSD and HDD storage to help you figure out which type is the best choice . The Choice Is Yours Until recently , PC buyers had little choice about what kind of storage to get in a laptop or desktop . If you bought an ultraportable , you likely had a solid - state drive ( SSD ) as the primary drive ( C : on Windows , Macintosh HD on a Mac ) . Every other desktop or laptop form factor had a hard disk drive ( HDD ) . Now , you can configure most systems with either an HDD or an SSD , or in some cases both . But how do you choose ? We explain the differences between SSDs and HDDs ( or hard drives ) , and walk you through the advantages and disadvantage of each to help you decide HDD and SSD Explained The traditional spinning hard drive is the basic non - volatile storage on a computer . That is , information on it does n ' t " go away " when you turn off the system , as is the case with data stored in RAM . A hard drive is essentially a metal platter with a magnetic coating that stores your data , whether weather reports from the last century , a high - definition copy of the original Star Wars trilogy , or your digital music collection . A read / write head on an arm accesses the data while the platters are spinning . An SSD does functionally everything a hard drive does , but data is instead stored on interconnected flash memory chips that retain the data even when there ' s no power present . These flash memory chips are of a different type than is used in USB thumb drives , and are typically faster and more reliable . SSDs are consequently more expensive than USB thumb drives of the same capacities . Like thumb drives , though , they ' re often much smaller than HDDs and therefore offer manufacturers more flexibility in designing a PC . While they can take the Note : We ' ll be talking primarily about internal drives in this story , but almost everything applies to external hard drives as well . External drives come in both large desktop and compact portable form factors , and SSDs are gradually becoming a larger part of the external market . A History of HDDs and SSDs Hard drive technology is relatively ancient ( in terms of computer history , anyway ) . There are well - known photos of the IBM 650 RAMAC hard drive from 1956 that used 50 24 - inch - wide platters to hold a whopping 3.75MB of storage space . This , of course , is the size of an average 128Kbps MP3 file today , in the physical space that could hold two commercial refrigerators . The RAMAC 350 was only limited to government and industrial uses , and was obsolete by 1969 . Ai n ' t progress great ? The PC hard drive form factor standardized at 5.25 inches in the early 1980s , with the 3.5 - inch desktop - class and 2.5 - inch notebook - class drives coming soon thereafter . The internal cable interface has changed from serial to IDE ( now frequently called parallel ATA , or PATA ) to SCSI to serial ATA ( SATA ) over the years , but each essentially does the same thing : connect the hard drive to the PC ' s motherboard so your data can be processed . Today ' s 2.5 - and 3.5 - The SSD has a much shorter history . There has always been an infatuation with nonmoving storage from the beginning of personal computing , with technologies like bubble memory flashing ( pun intended ) and dying in the 1970s and 1980s . Current flash memory is the logical extension of the same idea , as it does n ' t require constant power to retain the data you store on it . The first primary drives that we know as SSDs started during the rise of netbooks in the late 2000s . In 2007 , the OLPC XO - 1 used a 1GB SSD , and the Asus Eee PC 700 series used a 2GB SSD as primary storage . The SSD chips on low - end Eee PC units and the XO - 1 were permanently soldered to the motherboard . As netbooks and other ultraportable laptop PCs became more capable , SSD capacities increased and eventually standardized on the 2.5 - inch notebook form factor . This way , you could pop a 2.5 - inch hard drive out of your laptop or desktop and replace it easily with an SSD . Other form factors emerged , like M . 2 SSD in SATA and PCIe variants , and the DIMM - like solid - state Flash Storage in the Apple MacBook Air and MacBook Pro , but today many SSDs still use the 2.5 - inch form factor . The 2.5 - inch SSD capacity currently tops out at 4TB , but Seagate does offer a 60TB version for enterprise devices like servers . Advantages and Disadvantages Both SSDs and hard drives do the same job : They boot your system , and store your applications and personal files . But each type of storage has its own unique feature set . How do they differ , and why would you want to get one over the other ? Price : SSDs are more expensive than hard drives in terms of dollar per gigabyte . A 1TB internal 2.5 - inch hard drive costs between $ 40 and $ 50 , but as of this writing , an SSD of the same capacity and form factor starts at $ 250 . That translates into 4 to 5 cents per gigabyte for the hard drive and 25 cents per gigabyte for the SSD . Since hard drives use older , more established technology , they will remain less expensive for the near future . Those extra hundreds for the SSD may push Maximum and Common Capacity : Although consumer - based SSD units top out at 4TB , those are still rare and expensive . You ' re more likely to find 500GB to 1TB units as primary drives in systems . While 500GB is considered a " base " hard drive capacity in 2018 , pricing concerns can push that down to 128GB for lower - priced SSD - based systems . Multimedia users will require even more , with 1TB to 4TB drives common in high - end systems . Basically , the more storage capacity , the more stuff you can keep on your phone tablet , and PC , but local storage is less expensive , and you only have to buy it once . Speed : This is where SSDs shine . An SSD - equipped PC will boot in less than a minute , and often in just seconds . A hard drive requires time to speed up to operating specs , and will continue to be slower than an SSD during normal use . A PC or Mac with an SSD boots faster , launches and runs apps faster , and transfers files faster . Whether you ' re using your computer for fun , school , or business , the extra speed may be the difference between finishing on time and failing . Fragmentation : Because of their rotary recording surfaces , hard drives work best with larger files that are laid down in contiguous blocks . That way , the drive head can start and end its read in one continuous motion . When hard drives start to fill up , large files can become scattered around the disk platter , causing the drive to suffer from what ' s called fragmentation . While read / write algorithms have improved to the point that the effect is minimized , hard drives can still become fragmented . SSDs ca n ' t , however , Durability : An SSD has no moving parts , so it is more likely to keep your data safe in the event you drop your laptop bag or your system is shaken about by an earthquake while it ' s operating . Most hard drives park their read / write heads when the system is off , but they are flying over the drive platter at a distance of a few nanometers when they are in operation . Besides , even parking brakes have limits . If you ' re rough on your equipment , an SSD is recommended . Availability : Hard drives are more plentiful in budget and older systems , but SSDs are becoming more prevalent in recently released high - end laptops like the Apple MacBook Pro , which does not offer HDDs even as a configurable option . Desktops and cheaper laptops , on the other hand , will continue to offer HDDs , at least for the next few years . Form Factors : Because hard drives rely on spinning platters , there is a limit to how small they can be manufactured . There was an initiative to make smaller 1.8 - inch spinning hard drives , but that ' s stalled at about 320GB , since the phablet and smartphone manufacturers have settled on flash memory for their primary storage . SSDs have no such limitation , so they can continue to shrink as time goes on . SSDs are available in 2.5 - inch laptop drive - sized boxes , but that ' s only for convenience . Noise : Even the quietest hard drive will emit a bit of noise when it is in use from the drive spinning or the read arm moving back and forth , particularly if it ' s in a system that ' s been banged about or if it ' s been improperly installed in an all - metal system . Faster hard drives will make more noise than those that are slower . SSDs make virtually no noise at all , since they ' re non - mechanical . Power : An SSD does n ' t have to expend electricity spinning up a platter from a standstill . Consequently , none of the energy consumed by the SSD is wasted as friction or noise , rendering them more efficient . On a desktop or in a server , that will lead to a lower energy bill . On a laptop or tablet , you ' ll be able to eke out more minutes ( or hours ) of battery life . Longevity : While it is true that SSDs wear out over time ( each cell in a flash memory bank can be written to and erased a limited number of times ) , thanks to TRIM command technology that dynamically optimizes these read / write cycles , you ' re more likely to discard the system for obsolescence ( after six years or so ) before you start running into read / write errors with an SSD . If you ' re really worried , there are several tools that will let you know if you ' re approaching the drive ' s rated end of life . Hard drives will eventually wear out from constant use as well , since they use physical recording methods . Longevity is a wash when it ' s separated Overall : Hard drives win on price , capacity , and availability . SSDs work best if speed , ruggedness , form factor , noise , or fragmentation ( technically part of speed ) are important factors to you . If it were n ' t for the price and capacity issues , SSDs would be the hands - down winner . The Right Storage for You So , does an SSD or HDD ( or a hybrid of the two ) fit your needs ? Let ' s break it down : HDDs Enthusiast multimedia users and heavy downloaders : Video collectors need space , and you can only get to 4TB of space cheaply with hard drives . Budget buyers : Ditto . Plenty of cheap space . SSDs are too expensive for $ 500 PC buyers . Graphic arts and engineering professionals : Video and photo editors wear out storage by overuse . Replacing a 1TB hard drive will be cheaper than replacing a 500GB SSD . General users : General users are a toss - up . Folks who prefer to download their media files locally will still need a hard drive with more capacity . But if you mostly stream your music and videos online , then buying a smaller SSD for the same money will give you a better experience . SSDs Road warriors : People who shove their laptops into their bags indiscriminately will want the extra security of an SSD . That laptop may not be fully asleep when you violently shut it to catch your next flight . This also includes folks who work in the field , like utility workers and university researchers . Speed demons : If you need things done now , spend the extra bucks for quick boot - ups and app launches . Supplement with a storage SSD or hard drive if you need extra space ( see below ) . Graphic arts and engineering professionals : Yes , we know we said they need hard drives , but the speed of an SSD may make the difference between completing two proposals for your client and completing five . These users are prime candidates for dual - drive systems ( more on that below ) . Audio engineers and musicians : If you ' re recording music , you do n ' t want the scratchy sound from a hard drive intruding . Go for quieter SSDs . Hybrid Drives and Dual - Drive Systems Back in the mid 2000s , some hard drive manufacturers , like Samsung and Seagate , theorized that if you add a few gigabytes of flash chips to a spinning hard drive , you ' d get a so - called " hybrid " drive combining a hard drive ' s large storage capacity with the performance of an SSD , at a price only slightly higher than that of a typical hard drive . The flash memory acts as a buffer for frequently used files , so your system has the potential for booting and launching your most important In a dual - drive system , the manufacturer will install a small SSD primary drive ( C : ) for the operating system and apps , and add a larger spinning hard drive ( D : or E : ) for storing files . This works well in theory ; in practice , manufacturers can go too small on the SSD . Windows itself takes up a lot of space on the primary drive , and some apps ca n ' t be installed on other drives . Some capacities may also be too small . For example , you can install Windows 10 on an SSD as small as 16GB , but there will be little room for anything else . In our opinion , 120GB to 128GB is a practical minimum size for the C : drive , with 256GB or more being even better . Space concerns are the same as with any multiple - drive system : You need physical space inside the PC chassis to hold two ( or more ) drives . Last but not least , an SSD and a hard drive can be combined ( like Voltron ) on systems with technologies like Intel ' s Smart Response Technology ( SRT ) or Apple ' s Fusion Drive . They use the SSD invisibly to act as a cache to help the system more speedily boot and launch programs . As on a hybrid drive , the SSD is not directly accessible by the end user . SRT requires true SSDs , like those in 2.5 - inch form factors , but those drives can be as small as 16GB in capacity and still boost performance ; since the operating system is n ' t being installed to the SSD directly , you avoid the drive space problems of the dual - drive configuration mentioned above . On The Storage of Tomorrow It ' s unclear whether SSDs will totally replace traditional spinning hard drives , especially with shared cloud storage waiting in the wings . The price of SSDs is coming down , but they ' re still too expensive to totally replace the terabytes of data that some users have in their PCs and Macs . Cloud storage is n ' t free , either : You ' ll continue to pay as long as you want personal storage on the Internet . Local storage wo n ' t go away until we have reliable wireless Internet everywhere , including Looking for some extra storage ? Check out our list of the best external hard drives . Or if you want to protect or store your files online , check out our roundups of the best cloud storage and file - syncing services and the best online backup services Storage Devices - . . . Windows 10 Next Article | [
"SSD",
"HDD"
] |
http://in5d.com/animal-symbolism-totems-dream-analysis-from-a-to-z/ | Animal Symbolism , Totems And Dream Analysis From A To Z In5D July 23 , 2015 Enlightening Articles Spiritual Awakening Preface by Gregg Prescott , M.S . Founder , Webmaster , & Editor , In5D . com When an animal appears to you in a dream or out in nature , what is the symbolism of this particular creature ? Nothing happens by coincidence and these animals are here to teach us lessons . Find out below the answers to animal symbolism ! Quick story : I was watching some metaphysical videos on YouTube when I heard a rustling sound in my bedroom . I did n โ t think twice about it until about an hour later , when I was about to leave my house to pick up my daughter and noticed a woodchuck IN MY 2nd STORY BEDROOM ! I shut the door , picked up my daughter and we returned to film this event . Do n โ t miss the surprise ending ! ! ! Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . I found this animal to be very interesting in terms of metaphysical symbolism : Because the woodchuck hibernates during the winter , the animal is symbolic of understanding the cycles of life , death , and rebirth . It seems that we are going through a rebirth of consciousness so this event was most appropriate ! Anyway , enjoy the following analysis of animal symbolism and refer to this chart when an animal mysteriously comes into your life because there is no such thing as coincidence ! Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Ant The ant is a very hard worker and conscientious in every detail of its work . They live in huge communities where most tasks are delegated to individuals who form work groups to carry out various activities of hunting , gathering , nesting and nursery , habitat construction , and protection . The ant accepts its position within its community without question and is totally dedicated and loyal throughout its lifetime to the entire community . The ant people are wonderful builders and architects . They can show us ways to build a reality based on our dreams . Ants are determined and relentless in pursuit of their mission . If the ant people come to visit you , it may be this quality they will teach . Solidarity and collaboration are keys to the success of the ant . Every individual in the community does its duty to ensure the welfare of the whole colony , regardless of its personal safety or how long it must labor . The ant spirit teaches us teamwork and loyalty . Ants are unselfish and sacrifice themselves to benefit the community . Learning this valuable lesson of the ant can be the greatest of all gifts . Honor and respect are the hallmarks of the ant people . Ants are tireless workers and hunters and teach the art of perseverance and patience in all that they do . Those with this spirit will find that many of their life lessons will involve the mastery of patience in some way . Ant medicine is subtle yet powerful . It teaches us how to release our egos and aligns us with the virtue of equality . Imagine what the world would be like if humanity held and applied the values that the ant expresses . The next time you step on , squash , injure or kill an ant intentionally , ask yourself why you are choosing to destroy the unconditional love that the ant shares so freely . Valuable insights about yourself and your history can be learned from this tiny little totem . Dream Analysis : If ant appears in your dreams , or you have other unusual ant encounters , you should ask yourself , if you are relying on others to help you complete your project . We ca n โ t do it all alone . We need others to support our efforts . Reach out and ask others to do their part . Antelope / Pronghorn Heightened psychic ability , may need to insulate ourself or come out of hiding , adaptability with strong survival skills , strong sense of smell , new opportunities can be seen , teaches how to overcome obstacles with a swift and gentle nature . Antelope teaches listening to intuition . Are you adapting like you should ? Taking chances or afraid of failing ? Are you listening to your instincts ? Antelope can teach you strength and courage in all areas . Armadillo Teaches protection and how to use it , sensitivity to others attacks either real or imagined , demonstrates boundaries and respecting the boundaries of others , learn to trust what you feel with others , new birth coming - shows how to deal with it . Teaches how to use defenses when needed . Is it time to hide away to collect thoughts or come out and present your thoughts and abilities ? Are you letting your guard down too often ? Armadillo can show you how to protect your personal space . Brother armadillo has a passive style of The armadillo rolls into a tight ball when threatened to cover its vulnerable underside . Brother Armadillo โ s medicine is to teach ways to expose your inner - self and allow natural defenses to protect you . People who are too paranoid , โ hard - shelled โ or cover their feelings unnecessarily may need the spirit of the armadillo . Armadillos are territorial and regularly patrol their boundaries to sniff out intruders and potential threats . If the armadillo comes to visit you , it may be time to examine your boundaries , or artificial limits placed on your abilities , time , or space . Is someone invading your space ? Medicine from Brother Armadillo is strong and tenacious . It teaches how to protect yourself from potential threats . The armadillo is slow but persistent in its daily tasks and ignores most non - threatening activities around it . These traits will help one who follows the armadillo medicine to realize when they may be negligent of a persistent problem or avoiding issues . Brother Armadillo is a solitary dweller and does not have many friends . Pay attention to the shell of our armored friend when he enters your meditations and find new ways to join with others in social activities . The armadillo digs for its food and makes burrows to sleep and have its young . The digging aspect of its behavior indicates that you may need to work harder at finding the morsel of sustenance in your life to bring more spiritual awareness . Brother Armadillo understand the necessity of spiritual purification and loves water . He is a good swimmer , floats very well and can swim under the surface for long periods . Armadillo readily crosses any stream or river with ease . These traits give people of the armadillo spirit an understanding of the power of spiritual cleansing and ability to move with fluid easy movement between dimensions . Ass / Donkey Ass or Donkey can teach much about patience and humility . They have wisdom and teaches when to use it with timing . Ass โ aids in realizing outer recognition of inner potentials and the strength that comes from internal fortitude . He can aid in showing one how to move with the flow and allow Spirit to work and / or trusting your strengths . It is a time to not be content and complacent while you enjoy the road to the goal . Are you working too hard and not being productive ? Are you following your intuition Badger Keeper of stories , write things down , sees beneath the surface of all things and people , including herbs and roots , self - expression and knowledge when to act and react , teaches how to ground and connect with the earth , chances to develop self - expression , reliance along with persistence and perseverance , and shows how to navigate the new chapter in your life . Are you being aggressive and fighting for what you want or need ? Are you expressing feelings ? Bat Initiation , death - rebirth , changes are taking place which are blessings , facing facts in one โ s life , fears are always beneficial , trust instincts . Bat tells us it the end one phase of life and the beginning of another . Bat can show how to navigate in the dark and unknown . Soon you will see the world with a new perspective , teaches sensitivity to vibrations around you , navigation , introspection and demonstrates ability of observation and power of meditation and solitude along with ability of working in groups when necessary . Bear Sub / Unconscious mind , strength , grounding , inner energy of soul to find answers , judgments , are you too critical or not critical enough , inner power to taste the honey of life . Bear teaches caution , quiet of the mind and silence within . There is great power in introspection which awakens insights and opportunities . Bears teaches leadership , natural healing abilities and defending when necessary . Are you eating a balanced diet ? Utilizing your intuition ? Being cautious ? Brown , black or white , what does the color say to you Bear is spirit keeper of the West , the place of darkness , maturity and good harvest . From this place , Grandfather Bear gives strength , introspection and knowledge . Bears are active during the night and day . This symbolizes its connection with solar energy , that of strength and power , and lunar energy , that of intuition . It enhances and teaches those with this totem how to develop both within themselves . Grandfather Bear is a solitary dweller and master of his domain . This teaches us the importance of independent thinking and to seek peace in quite meditation to Bears are sensitive to Mother Nature โ s cycles . They sleep long hours in the winter living on fat stored in their bodies . It teaches us how to go within and find the resources for survival and how to remain balanced amid change . This medicine is a reminder of the great circle of life and rebirth , renewal and fresh beginnings . The stars above in infinite meadows of heaven show us the Great Bear in the Sky , Ursa Major , as a sign of the greatness and infinity of bear wisdom . Bear is the embodiment of strength and is fierce to a threat on its lair . It is not wise to come between the mother bear and her cubs , teaching us ways to always protect those we love . The bear holds the teachings of introspection . When it shows up in your life pay attention to how you think , act and interact . Beaver The beaver spirit is never defeated . A gentle nature makes the beaver a friend to all creatures within its domain . Beaver is an industrious neighbor with its unbelievable resolve and tenacity . People who work with the beaver spirit will learn great lessons of life that will bring many blessings of strength , security and trust . The beaver is a tremendously complex , yet simple totem โ Complex because their abilities and talents are many , and simple because most qualities of the beaver can be emulated by humans . They are master architects and are among As an expert builder , beaver medicine strengthens the foundations of one โ s life and can help to build new ones . Beaver can show us ways to be in harmony with our environment even as that environment changes . The beaver is an excellent swimmer , able to hold its breath under water for 15 minutes or more . As a water creature the beaver spirit is deep within where dreams past and knowledge flow in the subconscious warehouse of our mind . This medicine can help us to call those inner waters to the surface where they can be used to build a better life . The beaver โ s fur is highly prized because it is both waterproof and soft , teaching us to repel afflictions of life in a good way . The beaver is practical , quick - witted and resourceful . All these qualities are brought forward and understood while working with the beaver spirit . The beaver โ s large teeth are among its most prized possessions and they continue to grow until the moment of death . This prominent feature of the beaver is a reminder that the tools we use to improve our lives must continually honed and sharpened . Beavers are very industrious , hardworking , and tenacious in whatever project they undertake . People who work with his spirit are reminded to work hard to achieve their goals and they will never be defeated by a lack of initiative . If you feel overcome or overwhelmed by life โ s challenges , ask the beaver for help . Beaver has a kind and gentle spirit . We should all be like the beaver . Beetle ( Scarab ) The spherical proportions of the beetle โ s wings , and their glittering reflection lends to the perception of the scarab as a symbol of the rising sun . Accordingly , this very powerful connection also insinuates the scarab to be a protector of evil , symbol of rebirth , regeneration , and transformation . Carl Jung writes : โ The scarab is a classic example of a rebirth symbol . The ancient Egyptian Book of What Is in the Netherworld describes how the dead sun - god changes himself at the tenth station into Khepri , the scarab , and then , at the twelfth station , mounts the barge which carries the rejuvenated sun - god into the morning sky . โ Bison / Buffalo Abundance , incorporates our own efforts to embrace and hold life , burdens and rewards are carried , keep self well grounded , follow the easiest path , do n โ t use force in areas of life , flow with it . Teaches creativity , courage , sacred knowledge , sharing with a sense of community , survival strategies , teaches how to challenge with forthrightness and grace . A time to honor your path and ask for assistance from Spirit . Buffalo teaches abundance and strength of character along with harmony and expression of gratitude and honor for The buffalo is powerful medicine that is a symbol of sacrifice and service to the community . The buffalo people agreed to give their lives so the American Indian could have food , shelter and clothing . The buffalo is also a symbol of gratitude and honor as it is happy to accept its meager existence as it stands proud against the winds of adversity . The buffalo represents abundance of the Creator โ s bounty and respect for all creation knowing that all things are sacred . The buffalo represents a manifestation of the divine aspects of our being . Because of its size , speed and sharp horns , buffalos can be dangerous when threatened . People who hear the message of the buffalo spirit are reminded to temper their power in dealing with others and allow the tranquility and peace of the Buffalo Brother to enter their lives . Those with this totem need to remember to see the good in all things and not let their frustration store up inside them . Unlike the European domesticated cow that places its rump toward approaching cold and faces away , the buffalo turns its head to face and stand firmly against raging storm . This quality reminds us to have courage and face problems head - on . Buffalos unite against danger as buffalo cows defend their young , old and sick by forming a protective circle around them and the bulls form a circle around the cows . If you see the buffalo circle in dream or vision , it may mean someone around you requires your strength to defend and honor them . Or , it is a call to unite with others to bring about positive change . The huge head of the Buffalo Brother signifies higher mental abilities that is grounded to Mother Earth by their tough bodies . The buffalo teaches us how to eliminate our burdens by directing our energy in a balanced way . Blue Heron It is time to look deeper into aspects of your life that will bring out innate wisdom and show you how to become self - reliant . Are you grounding yourself regularly ? Heron teaches that grounding yourself in the earth and your spiritual beliefs will help you discover emotional insights more clearly and more quickly . Alternatively he could be teaching you how how to become comfortable in uncertain situations and to be watchful of opportunities to arise so that you can quickly grasp them and move on . Dream Analysis : This bird is telling you to stand up for what you believe in . It is n โ t always easy but you will feel better in the long run . Boar Boar teaches spiritual strength , protection and the mysteries of nature . Aids in getting organized and solidifying changes . Shows self - reliance , independence and fearlessness in trials and tribulations , enduring and strong , boar shows how to protect your efforts . Are you too scattered in thoughts and actions ? Do you need to stand up for your beliefs and opinions ? Are you using your intuition throughout the day ? Boar can teach power and respect in the balance of complacency and activity . Dream Analysis : This power animals โ message is face your problems head on . Bobcat Bobcat teaches that there is a time for solitude , learning to be alone but not lonely and a time for social balance . He shows how to keep confidences of those around you with a balance of inner and outer perceptions . Bobcat aids in tapping into the curiosity of the unseen world of secrecy , invisibility and hidden meanings for understanding spiritual mysteries of the path that is being traveled . Bobcat will offer protection and expertise of this path and lend its knowledge in maneuvering your developing natural internal power . Bobcat teaches the ability of being Bull / Steer Fertility of thoughts , ideas , possessions , makes the mundane and earthy more fertile , new ideas need to be expressed , teaches stability w / o stubbornness , assert feminine energies for balance . May demonstrate the necessity for a balance diet . Are you being forthright in your intentions ? Are you willing to stand your ground in life matters ? Bull can give us skills needed for expressions of strength . Butterfly The butterfly is great admired among American Indians and is a bringer of joy and peace . Cultures all over earth revere its delicate and colorful beauty . Most butterflies live very short lives , only a week or two , except for the Angle Wing and Monarch live about six months . They experience stages of development from egg in the cocoon to caterpillar to adult butterfly . The short life span and beauty of the butterfly is symbolic of early spiritual growth . Lessons of life will be shown during sometimes difficult formative years and come to light The butterfly is reminiscent of freedom and creativity . Butterflies have a pair of large compound oval eyes made up of thousands of individual lenses . They can see a single image clearly and are able to perceive ultraviolet wavelengths of light . This suggests clairvoyant abilities for those that hold this totem . The antennae of the butterfly have small knobs on each end which is said to play a role in orientation . When one antenna is missing the butterfly will fly in circles unable to find its way . Those with this medicine need to stay consciously connected to spirit at all times in order to arrive at their desired destination . Butterflies are not very organized , often return to the same flower many times before they realize it , and can not remember relatives . This trait shows us to be better prepared for life โ s challenges and relationships . The butterfly represents the process of transformation and shape shifting . When butterfly shows up , make note of the most important issues confronting you at the moment . What state of change are you at in regard to them ? Butterflies remind us not to take life so seriously . They feed on flowers that they help pollinate , thereby further spreading beauty . They represent the element of air , quickly changing and ever moving , so gracefully . Butterflies are messengers of the moment . They come in a variety of colors . To understand the message that the butterfly holds for you a study of its colors can be helpful . Whenever an eco - system is damaged , butterfly is usually the first to leave . They are especially sensitive to the harmony of earth . If butterfly comes to you in a hurt , trapped or ill way , you are being asked to stop disturbing the natural design of life and to flow with events in a more gentle , natural way . Camel : Animal communication is very real so we can benefit by paying attention to what they have to tell us . Camel is telling you that even though things may seem difficult at the moment , trust that you have the resources to get through this challenging time in your life . Cardinal : Cardinal power animal โ s message is that you have an imbalance . The imbalance could be spiritual or physical . Caribou - Reindeer Caribou teaches endurance , strength , fortitude and perseverance in going the distance . He will teach the power of adaptability in adversity , caution in surroundings and tenacity to get things accomplished . Caribou will show how to take on the roles of duality , the male and female qualities that you possess . Is it time to take a more dominating role in life and work or perhaps a softer subtler stance in situations ? Caribou will also aid in spiritual transitions , communication and social abilities and skills . Caribou will show how to keep moving onward Cat Magic , independence , clever , unpredictable , balance of energies and actions in life , mysteries will unfold in life if a cat has come around . Cat shows how to clarify perceptions which allows new ideas to manifest , encourages mental and emotional agility , aids in being resourceful and stealthy tactics , teaches courage and confidence . Do you need to be more independent ? Are you using your resources the best of your ability ? Is it time to start a new project ? Cat will show how to continue the process of opening your intuition : Cat symbolizes independence . Cat is asking you to look at how you can reduce your dependency and strike out on your own . Chameleon : Adapt to the situations you are finding yourself . Cheetah : This totem โ s message is to get clear on your intentions . Focus more to achieve your goals . Chimpanzee : Chimpanzee โ s message is to combine intellect with intuition to solve your problems . One with out the other will not work but the two together will give you the answers to your questions . Condor Dream Analysis : Condor โ s message is to take a step back before making any decisions . Cougar - Puma - Mountain Lion Assertion of growth , take charge , be strong , come unto your own power , defending yourself when needed , teaches how to leap into opportunities , helps balance when to be gentle and when to assert your energy more forcefully . Cougar teaches strength and grace , responsibilities and balanced leadership . Are you taking on enough responsibilities ? Are you empowering your life the best way you can ? Is it time to go forward ? Cougar will assist in these lessons . Cow Cows can teach us about the home and community and the joy , contentment therein . Cows aid us in realizing to be easy going and live in the moment . They show us about love and connections at work and home . Cow also may demonstrate how to eat properly . Are eating enough fruits and vegetables ? Are you happy at home ? Cow can teach how to make those changes that are needed to balance to the joy in your surroundings . Coyote Wisdom , jokester , having fun , stimulates cooperation and tasks , adaptations , balances knowledge and laughter into teaching , shows us how to learn from our mistakes with wisdom and a sense of humor , sense of family and children , demonstrating and communicating along with balancing risk and safety , trust and connection to the Spirit to find answers . Are you taking yourself too seriously ? Too uptight and stressed ? Are you trusting enough right now ? Coyote will teach resourcefulness and adapting to new situations and how humor can be a useful tool in Coyotes usually mate for life . This favorable characteristic of Coyote reminds us to be loyal in all our relationships and especially those of a spiritual nature . Roaming from relationship to relationship , without direction or stability should be avoided . Coyote is a cunning adversary . He sniffs the air and surrounding plants and stones looking for the scent of prey . Once a scent is located he stalks with great stealth and circles the area in which prey is located to understand possible escape routes and determine the best area suitable for an attack to take place . The spirit of coyote shows us ways to fully understand the circumstances surrounding situations in everyday life and to develop reasonable plans to achieve our goals . Coyotes slyly hunt small game and move very slowly into position before pouncing on their prey . Applying this lesson in life , we can learn patience and ways to move forward at the best possible times . Coyotes are excellent teachers , providers and protectors of their families . They will go to extreme lengths to insure the safety and well - being of their offspring . Visions and dreams in which coyote spirit makes itself known may bear a message of duty and responsibility to one โ s family , community or employment . Coyotes work well with its brothers and sisters to develop a strong community . Like the coyote we can work with others to get what we want in life . Followers of coyote medicine put other people โ s needs before their own . Coyote is always on the look out for traps set by both humans and other animals . They move cautiously through their environment ready in a flash to move out of dangers way . Thank the coyote spirit for showing you ways to avoid life โ s pitfalls . Crow Crow is the left - handed guardian . Crow knows the unknowable mysteries of creation and is the keeper of all sacred law . There are several species of crow . Raven is one of these and magpies are another . Crow medicine people are masters of illusion . Do not try to figure crow out . It is the power of the unknown at work , and something special is about to happen . Crow is also the guardian of ceremonial magic and healing . In any healing circle , Crow is present . Crow guides the magic of They are territorial and wo n โ t give up an area without a fight . They are loners , seeming to like to spend time to themselves . If you have a crow as a totem , you need to be willing to walk your talk and speak your truth . You must put aside your fear of being a voice in the wilderness and โ caw โ the shots as you see them . Crow is an omen of change . If he keeps appearing to you he may be telling you that you have a powerful voice when addressing issues that you do not quite understand or feel that they are out of balance . Crows are the bringer of messages from the spirit world , and is thought to dwell beyond the realm of time and space . When you meet crow , he could be telling you that there will be changes in your life and that possibly you should step by the usual way you view reality and look into the inner realms โฆ walk your talk โฆ be prepared to let go of your old thinking and embrace a new way of viewing yourself and the world . Crow is the sacred keeper of the law . Crow medicine signifies a firsthand knowledge of a higher order of right and wrong than that indicated by the laws created in human culture . With Crow medicine , you speak in a powerful voice when addressing issues that for you seem out of harmony , out of balance , out of whack , or unjust . When you learn to allow your personal integrity to be your guide , your sense of feeling alone will vanish . Your personal will can then emerge so that you will stand in your truth . The prime path of true Crow people says to be mindful of your opinions and actions . Be willing to walk your talk , speak your truth , know your life โ s mission , and balance past , present , and future in the now . Shape shift that old reality and become your future self . Allow the bending of physical laws Deer Power of gentleness , love , alertness , camouflage , balance and alertness , attention to subtler outside influences , ability to listen , attention , shows how to walk gracefully and carefully , connections to children and people for best interests of all , vision , hearing , smell , helps discern what actions to be done . Teaches empathy for others , soft direction and leadership abilities . Are you awakening to your own innocence ? Are you listening to your inner child ? Deer walks softly and gracefully . Are you ready for new opportunities that will Dog Protection , companionship , faithfulness , warnings . Dog is a symbol of friendship and the unconditional ability to love and accept . They exhibit loyalty and are fierce protectors when needed . Examine the type of dog and what it says about you . What behaviors do you have or would like to have of the dog ? Are you showing compassion for others ? Are you a good companion and protector balanced with playfulness and joy ? Are you serving humanity in the best way you can ? Dog can teach you strength in the above qualities . The dog is a protector and guardian . Their acute hearing and keen sight forewarned their masters of impending danger . They serve selflessly never asking for their service to be praised . They hold the energies of unconditional love and teach us its true meaning . Domesticated dogs are faithful companions to humans and enjoys being useful by serving human friends . Their sense of spirit and the ability to love even when abused is incredible . The dog teaches those with this totem how to give and receive love unconditionally . It also carries the energy of forgiveness . People with dog medicine would do well in service oriented jobs . Dogs are intelligent and sensitive . They are able to sniff out dangerous situations accurately and guide us into safety . Psychic gifts have long been are associated with the dog because of their ability to detect subtle energy frequencies often unknown to mankind . If dog suddenly appears in your life pay attention to your immediate surroundings and let the dog guide your footsteps . Certain breeds of dog were designed for specific functions . The study of the breed and its purpose can help you define the energy associated with it . Since wolves and coyotes are its descendants these should be studied as well . The behavior of a dog often reflects the personality of its owner . Through its observation and constant interaction with you it anticipates your next move , and serves as a mirror image of who you truly are . The dog is a great teacher for those who are willing to be loyal students . The choice is yours . Dog symbolizes loyalty and faithfulness . Dog is telling you that your loyalty is misplaced by serving too may masters . Dragonfly The dragonfly totem carries the wisdom of transformation and adaptability in life . As spirit animal , the dragonfly is connected to the symbolism of change and light . When the dragonfly shows up in your life , it may remind you to bring a bit more lightness and joy into your life . Those who have this animal as totem may be inclined to delve deep into their emotions and shine their true colors . The dragonfly is generally associated with the symbolic meaning of transformation . Here are common meanings for this animal totem : โข Change and transformation โข Adaptability โข Joy , lightness of being โข Symbol of the realm of emotions , invitation to dive deeper into your feeling โข Being on the lookout for illusions and deceits , whether are external or personal โข Connection with nature โ s spirits , fairies realms Dragonflies start to grow in water and then move into the air and fly . When this spirit animal shows up in your life you may be called to transform and evolve . Symbol of metamorphosis and transformation , it inspires those who have it as a totem to bring about the changes needed in their lives in order to go to reach their full potential . When this spirit animal shows up in your life , it โ s an indication that it โ s time for change . Just like the dragonfly changes colors as it matures , you may be called to live and experience yourself differently . Stay open to the enfoldment of your personal journey . Dragonflies are powerful allies to connect with the spirit of nature . Their fairy - like quality makes them auspicious spirit animals to work with the power of light and fairy realms . Animal of wonder , the dragonfly can bring forth the enchanting spirit of our own nature . When you see this spirit animal , allow yourself to open up to the magic of nature and the elements . Eagle American Indians see the eagle as a sacred messenger that carries prayers to the Creator and returns with gifts and visions . We use eagles feathers to connect to this majestic and powerful spirit guide as we know the eagle feather holds cleansing and healing powers . The eagle is seen by many cultures as a symbol of courage , vision , strength and endurance . Eagles need isolation in the wild to propagate and prosper . This teaches us that we have a singular walk in life and must face life on its terms . Freedom is vital to the survival of the eagle and this teaches us that all people must be free to choose their own paths ; to worship as the Creator leads them ; and to respect the freedom of others . As a lesson in balance and equality , both female and male eagles care for their young . The Eagle teaches how to master the art of patience and how to move through life without material attachments from their ability to sit for long hours perched on a limb in meditation . Eagles have excellent hearing and can hunt as much by ear as by sight . To those to whom eagle comes , the ability to hear spiritually and psychically will awaken . Eagles have sharp beaks and strong jaws that can remove a finger in one snap . The eagle tells us to mind our words and how they affect others ; to speak kindly without sharp rancor . Eagles are renowned for their superior vision , ten times greater than human eyesight . This quality is a gift of vision and clarity that should be used to help others through dark and troubling times . One who seeks the eagle spirit views situations and other people from a broad perspective for better understanding just as the eagle sees the world from a its great height . The eagle is a creature of the air , but has strong legs to walk on the earth and often lives near the water for food . These qualities of the eagle teach us to maintain balance in all dimensions to achieve inner - growth . As we soar to spiritual awareness , we remain well grounded in reality as we purify ourselves with the cleansing waters . The eagle teaches us to have the courage to strive for greater heights of spirituality . The Eagle is seen by American Indians as a connection to the Great Mystery โ The Creator of all things . Elephant Wisdom and power , strength , warrior , excellent memory , poor eyesight , relies on smell ( higher form of discrimination ) , aroma therapy may help clear of ills and ease tensions , reclaim family ideals and strengthen the connection with family members and shows how to care for the young and the elderly . Are you applying your wisdom to help others at this time ? Are you discerning and aware ? Maybe it is time for a family outing to ease the tensions and stresses of everyday life ? Elephant can teach this balance of family Elk Nobility , about to hit your stride in life , do n โ t give up , have endurance for the long run , do n โ t neglect the need to relate to others , adjustment of diet needs to be made to have strong energy levels . Elk teaches you do n โ t need to walk the path alone , you have much wise help from Spirit . Are you pacing yourself accordingly ? Do you want immediate results ? Elk teaches patience in reaching your goals and aspirations . Have you simply asked for help ? Elk teaches us how to become more observant of subtle energies . Elk demand space to roam , but occasionally need time alone . It teaches us to seek sacred space . Those with Elk medicine are reminded to maintain emotional balance to keep aggressive tendencies in check . This medicine teaches survival techniques in all types of environments . Elk people demand respect and have great pride in their professional and private lives and must be continually on guard against becoming to egotistical . Those who know Elk medicine stand tall with a strong self - image and must seek to be humble . When Elk appears it often comes with a message to stand strong with pride and to use ones gifts to show others of its power . : Elk โ s is telling you to remain your dignity . Falcon The Falcon is a bird of prey that possesses great powers of speed and precision . They are found throughout the world except in Antarctica . Falcon are 15 to 21 inches long with a wingspan of 40 inches . The female is slightly larger than the male and both have long pointed wings . They like to nest in cliffs , tall trees and on tall buildings and eat other birds . Falcons live about 15 years and travel great distances during migrations . The hunting technique of the falcon relies on spectacular โ stoops , โ in which The falcon rides wind currents searching for movement in the sky or on the ground . When falcon comes to perch near you , the message may be to search for new ideas , take a broader view , or look at a situation with a fresh perspective . When on the hunt , falcons will often dive for prey prematurely and miss the kill , indicating they may be somewhat impatient . Examine your actions to see if you are acting in a similar way in a situation that requires more patience . Its beauty , regal stance and aggressiveness marks the falcon as a leader among the bird people . Search for ways to be a role model . Frequently , the falcon , like the hawk and owl , is a messenger spirit guide and will come and leave quickly during an event and make a powerful statement or whisper quietly in your ear . Falcons need freedom and stimulation in their lives . Possibly this is the message they bring to you . : Falcon โ s message is to act on the opportunity in front of you . Fox Skilled and ingenious , cunning , a new world and creative process opening up , look in between yourself and others ( physically , mentally , spiritually ) , teaches gentleness , swiftness and persistence , courage , power of observation , good eating habits and taking care of health concerns , shift awareness to feminine energies for balance . Fox can teach you how to walk in both worlds and in between since he is the master of camouflage and shape - shifting and walking the spaces in between . Are you in harmony with your surroundings ? Blending The Fox also has a highly developed sense of smell . As an animal spirit guide , the Fox will help you to recognize subtle things in life and make you alert to unpleasant situations . A Fox is very quiet and blends into its surroundings becoming almost invisible . Being in harmony with ones surroundings is important to people who carry this medicine . For those with this animal spirit guide , try being very quiet and practice blending in without notice โ especially if you have a powerful presence around others . The body of the Fox is quite small in comparison to its cousins , but its ample fur offers good protection and appears to be much bigger than it is . There are several things that may be learned from this good trait . The Fox has super - sensitive hearing โ so you may also be able to hear Spirit . Listening is often more important than speaking โ a good lesson to remember . Mr . Fox comes out of hiding at dusk - twilight the time and often hunts under the cover of darkness . His keen eyesight is a gift that may teach you too see beyond your present situation and to be able to see Spirit . By living between light and darkness , the Fox looks into both worlds . The Fox is physically and mental quick and extremely agile which can teach you ways to respond quickly to situations by using the power of inner instincts and knowing . A Fox teaches good eating habits โ not from what it eats , but from the way it eats . The fox eats small amounts frequently . The Fox is not a picky eater and readily accepts whatever is available . The Fox packs a lot of medicine and good teachings into its small body . Knowing the Fox and its ways will help you maintain balance and harmony in your life . Giraffe The neck is the bridge between the realms , farsightedness to see beyond , expression and communication through body language , family ties . Teaches balance of sky and earth , care in what you say and how you take others opinions . One has strong relationships and inner perceptions . Are you becoming complacent and lose track of your goals ? Are you setting your sights ahead for the future ? Goat Goat teaches climbing ability and agility along with independence and surefootedness . He shows the importance of supporting others as you move and being flexible in exploring new possibilities . Goat aids to establish foundations in which to stand and will guide in building a stronger foundation if need be . He wants to make sure what is before us is strong before the next lessons begin . Goat prepares for moves in life and teaches how to seek new heights in spiritual , mental and emotional areas so one can achieve the best future by looking up and forward : Goose is telling you that it is time to rest . Take the time to recuperate now . Gopher Gopher medicine will teach how to attune oneself to spiritual and physical vibrations and sensations . He teaches abilities of listening and feeling and heightens intuition and shows direction with innate instincts . Gopher shows the skill of uncovering hidden truths and meanings and all the lies beneath a situation . Gopher will show timing in which path to take of the many choices available and how those choices are interconnected . Is it time to โ dig โ with a sense of purpose and direction ? Perhaps it is time to utilize your resources that you have before you Gorilla Gorilla demonstrates a gentle yet firm strength . He teaches balance between passive and aggressive . He shows the art of communication and social interactions with family . Gorilla teaches the skill of listening to subtle frequencies ; intuition and clairaudience . Listen to your hunches . Are you being too protective or not protective enough ? Gorilla can show how to take on leadership roles and bring out the nobility within and to expand responsibilities to gain respect . He will show the power of dignity and honorable behavior . Gorilla medicine is pairing an understanding of compassion with : Gorilla โ s power animal is telling you to take the time to listen to what others are saying and what your own inner wisdom is telling you . Groundhog - Woodchuck One gets deep into areas of interests , building , studying and working for 2 years will show results . Dream time and altered states heightened , death and dying upon rebirthing , metabolic control . Is it time to awaken to your possibilities , dreams and ideas ? Groundhog teaches tenacity and how to burrow within any area to fully engage in its experience . He teaches how to create boundaries and make them known , how to cleanse areas of life , and to bury the past and all things that no longer serve your purpose . Are Hawk The Hawk represents Awareness , Perspective , Insight , Truth , Visionary Power , Guardianship , Strength , Initiative , Decisiveness , Creativity , Messenger , Caution , Maneuvering , Leadership and Spirit . The hawk has keen eyesight , it is about opening our eyes and seeing that which is there to guide us . The hawk totem is a messenger of insight , adaptability and openness , it is also about visionary power and guardianship . Hawk โ s spirit teaches us to be observant and to pay attention to what we may overlook . This could mean a talent we do n โ t use , a blessing for which we have n โ t expressed gratitude , or a message from the universe . The hawk has keen eyesight , it is about opening our eyes and seeing that which is there to guide us . Hawk spirit awakens vision and inspires : To see a hawk in your dream , denotes that suspicions are lurking around you and your activities . You need to proceed with caution . Alternatively , a hawk symbolizes insight . Consider the phrase โ hawk โ s eye โ to mean that you need to keep a close watch on someone or some situation . The key is to sense the subtle meaning carried by the winds and spirit of change . Hedgehog Hedgehog teaches defense mechanisms against negativity along with showing how to enjoy life and to walk the earth with a sense of lightness and a sense of wonder . Hedgehog shows when to act with tenacity and strength to get things accomplished . He can aid in balancing emotions with actions while lending wisdom when to work and play . Are you taking opportunities that could make you happy ? Are you letting people bring you down ? Hedgehog can show you to be confident and move with strength . Honey Bee : This totem says have compassion and forgiveness for yourself and others . Horse Travel , power , spiritual and physical stamina , freedom , persuasiveness , increase clairvoyance , awareness of cooperation and communication abilities , time to move on if you feel stuck , teaches how to go in new directions with freedom and the power to face life and overcoming obstacles with grace . Your journey will take you in new directions . Horse teaches the power to allow and awaken your freedom in movement and will clarify the path in which to take . Do you need to break from current confinements and restrictions ? Pay attention to what the Even though the horse can be domesticated , its spirit forever roams into the far reaches of freedom . The horse meant ease of movement for indigenous people who quickly learned they could hunt and move into new territories as never before . For those who seek the spirit of the horse , the idea of freedom may be a predominant theme . To the American Indian , the horse symbolizes freedom and the power that comes with being free . If horse has come in your dreams or visions , there may be a promise of safe travel ahead . Movement or a new adventure , whether it be physical or spiritual is near . People knowledgeable of horse medicine know that taming the wild , freedom seeking aspects of its personality is not easy , but the benefits of gentleness and tolerance is attainable with patient kindness and continual training . The horse spirit is intensely independent that often creates conflict in personal and professional relationships . People who walk with the horse spirit are often independent leaders who forge new paths of awareness . The power and strength of the horse spirit is able to take its rider to new spiritual territory . It reminds us of our inner power and gives us courage to move forward . The strong legs and back of the horse remind us to remain solidly grounded in our spiritual walk our earthly experiences and to carry the burdens of life with dignity . Humpback Whale This is a symbol that you need to bring more music into your life whether it means playing an instrument or simply listening to music . Hyena Instincts are heightened when Hyena appears . She shows how to relate to others and when to use your โ teeth โ in situations . She will help balance the power of ferocity with a caring . Is it time to be strong and stand up ? What you do and say is heightened with Hyena medicine . Truth need to be said ? Large projects and endeavors may best be done in groups so cooperation is key . Are you part of the team ? She gives lessons in discrimination and discernment so listen carefully to your instincts , Jaguar Jaguar enhances spiritual and psychic vision with a keen sense of awareness , pinpointing strong intuitional abilities . Jaguar shows how to embrace the gifts of the Spirit with composure , tenacity , fortitude with a complete integration of lessons learned and applying them in daily life . Are you integrating ideas and thoughts like you should ? Jaguar will aid in this transition of self - actualization . He shows how to move silently , stealthily knowing when and how to react , shows empowerment , teaches how to maneuver and understand things unseen . He cuts through the Ladybug : Ladybug power animal symbolizes good fortune . You will receive abundance in your life . Lemming Teaches us to examine our life โ s lessons , utilizes surrounding resources , shows us free thinking and demonstrates courage , solitary in nature with population booms . Lemming teaches how to balance and manage our personal time with others . Is it time to be alone for introspection ? Are you utilizing those around you ? Are you following others ? Maybe it โ s time to think for yourself and voice your opinion ? Leopard Silent , inconspicuous , strong intuitive abilities ( inner instincts ) , overcoming haunts of the past , renewal of vision , helps in strength of inner demons , leaps about to be made spiritually , mentally and physically . Aids in overall sensitivities , communication abilities and movement in dream world and the unconscious realms . Are you listening carefully of the world within and around you ? Leopard teaches the nuance of hearing your heart and intuitions and when and how to react . Lion Leadership , truth , nobility and power balance the playful and calm serenity of Lion . He will teach how to strengthen your spirit and resolve . A quiet demeanor is balanced with a fierceness especially when family is concerned . He shows that rest is needed before continuing . Are you misappropriating your time and energy ? Listen to the actions of Lion for he will show if it is time to relax and de - stress your mind , body and spirit . Respect , grace , stealth , focus , knowledge โ Lion medicine is about timing Lizard Lizards are ancient brothers who are found in warmer climates all over the earth . There are five general families of lizards and literally hundreds of species , the largest being the Komodo Dragons weighing in at more than 350 pounds and the smallest is the Beata measuring less than three quarters of an inch long . They have many descriptive names such as the Australian Bearded Dragon , Yellow Spotted Gecko , Iguanas , Salamanders , and Horned Lizards who squirt blood from their eyes . Many American Indian tribes recorded their relationship with the lizard in images on The Lizard is often seen lying peacefully in the shadows of rocks or seen skittering around in dark holes , between light and darkness and is thus referred to as the โ dream walker โ or one who lives in the dream world . Dreams are important to the human psychic and depict subtle messages from deep within the mind . Lizard medicine reveals these hidden messages during the dream state . Proper interpretation of these dreams often requires the assistance of one trained in the ways of the lizard medicine . The psychic characteristic inherent in the lizard teaches those with this medicine how to awaken their own abilities by making choices that honor every part of one โ s life . When lizard appears it signifies a need to go within and analyze your present reality and once done , move with confidence and conviction out into the world of new beginnings . A powerful totem to have , lizard reveals your weaknesses , your strengths and prompts the energy of change . The lizard is very sensitive to ground vibrations , they have keen eyesight and superior hearing . Those who feel the spirit of the lizard can learn ways to use their enhanced sensory perceptions to connect with their deeper psychic and spiritual awareness . One power of the lizard is its ability to escape from danger by leaving its tail behind and growing another . When lizard slithers into your life , it may mean a need to move quickly to avoid danger and be prepared to leave something behind . Lynx Secrets of hidden and the unseen , ability to see lies and falsehoods , teaches inner workings of others , keen sight , careful not to break confidences , people may become uncomfortable around you , trust intuitions teaches ability to access secrets , mysteries and hidden aspects of yourself . Lynx teaches awareness and insights of thoughts , totem_images , dreams and visions . Lynx also teaches to be take care in breaking confidences and the trusts of others , there must be a balance with this conscious knowing . Are keeping quiet when you need to express ? It is said the ancient Greeks believed the lynx could see through mountains and American Indians tell many stories about the hypnotic eyes of the lynx with their captivating powers seduction . These and other unique characteristics have encouraged ideas that the lynx has supernatural qualities . The lynx is a patient hunter and its messages often entail serenity , tolerance , understanding . The lynx helps us to endure waiting for long periods to achieve a necessary goal . The lynx is very territorial and will go to great lengths to protect its hunting grounds . If lynx is in your dreams and visions , you may be in need of spiritual or mental protection . The lynx keen nose can warn against negative invasions . As a solitary animal who hunts and lives alone much of its life , the lynx often comes to those who are loners by desire or design . Lessons of independence and self - reliance are part of its offering , but sometimes the message may be one to console a lonely heart or spirit . Because of its coloring , size and stealth , the lynx is able to blend and sometimes appear to disappear in its environment . This medicine is valuable in moving unseen between planes and remaining in the background , unobserved and not up front in relationships and events . Once the lynx has successfully tracked its prey , he will sit and quietly observe the whole environment before moving for the kill . Watching for intruders , other prey and passersby , the lynx will absorb all the various activities and weigh all the options before taking action . These characteristics are valuable lessons life in general terms for humans . Silent observation is a great power that allows one see things unnoticed by others . As we follow the power of good silence , we are able to hear the higher purpose intended by the Creator . Manatee : This power animal โ s message is to have more acceptance of yourself and others . Meercat : Meerkat is reminding you to make sure that you turn to friends for support . Mink Mink shows how to walk in the spiritual and physical world with joy and playfulness along with a balance of fighting for just cause . He teaches attention to intuition and timing , keen senses , awareness and how to move in the emotional waters balanced with the mental world . Mink aids in understanding the nocturnal realm of dreams , visions and hidden knowledge . He will teach how to remain within , a quiet solitude of personal space for contemplation . Are you completing a life cycle , something that you started long ago ? Mink will aid Mole Teaches expression of nature and sensitivity one surroundings , alertness and awareness of what is happening around you , aids in self - introspection . shows how to find hidden parts of your spiritual being , teaches to listen and feel carefully while using intuition . Mole teaches lessons of grounding and working toward a goal . Are you truly listening to others and circumstances ? Listen beyond the obvious , trust your intuition on this . Are you eating right ? Monkey Monkey teaches the balance of dark and light , he brings awareness the darker side of oneself , aids in seeing both sides of all communication methods . Are you showing your creativity at this time ? Is it time to examine an ancient wisdom you just encountered ? Monkey ignites the inspiration and imagination from the deep recesses of the self and mind and teaches how to move within / without , above and below . Moose Magic of life and death , sacred energy is opened , camouflage self , conceal ideas / thoughts / actions until the appropriate time , life is awakening and moose will acknowledge the truths that are needed by your spirit . Aids in moving emotions for awareness , teaches strength , wisdom and patience . Moose gives you the ability to move swiftly but silently with wisdom . Are you being gentle with yourself ? Do you need to more graceful and humble or speak up more ? Moose will show you balance along with how strength can be found Moose calves are born with their eyes open . Those who follow the moose medicine see life situations with clarity and can see into the beyond . The moose โ s huge antlers protect it during battle and represent the tree of knowledge . This teaches us to shield ourselves from life โ s many adversaries with truth and spiritual understanding . The adult male can stand over 7 feet tall and weigh 1,200 pounds . Its size and lumbering appearance is deceiving because the moose is agile and fast . Moose spirit guides bring these same qualities to the individual who seek their wisdom . Despite its great size , moose can camouflage itself very well and can move silently and quickly through its terrain . This teaches us ways to become invisible when necessary and not allow our powerful presence to become overbearing to others . The bellow of the male moose can be heard for many miles . This trait shows us that our great presence can be known to all when necessary . The appearance of the moose is both awkward and graceful at the same time . These traits are translated in human terms as instruction in ways to be gracious and relaxed in our dealings with others . Moose have a keen sense of smell and hearing . The spirit guide of the moose will often bring messages of future events yet unseen . The sheer power and strength of the moose is tremendous . Those who walk with the moose know the value of good self - esteem and quickly discover their walk in life . Mountain Goat This animals spirit guide shows there are imbalances in your life and they need to be corrected . Mouse Attention to details and examining closely , fastidious , may be getting too locked into details or may need to see them more closely now , need to focus on where your attention is . Are you too quiet or too loud ? Mouse can teach lessons of stealth and invisibility for sometimes great strength lies within quietness . Time to be aware of new discoveries and possibilities . Listen to your introspection and intuition . : The message from mouse is that you are missing an important detail . Pay more attention to what is going on around you . Octopus : Fit in by altering your physical appearance or mannerisms . Opossum Opossum teaches the lesson of using and enhancing appearances and deceptions and illusions . He also aids in resting when needed ( playing dead ) , and the art to act or behave in strategic manner as appearing to be fearful or fearless in spite of true feelings . Opossum gives courage to pretend for a while in order to cope with mental and spiritual constructs . He teaches wisdom and sensibility and knows when to fight if needed . Is it time to fight for things or to rest ? Osprey Being the consummate fisherman , the Osprey teaches us to be risk takers ; to plunge into our projects with faith instead of fear . Like all hawks , to go for what we desire and get it . To take that leap out of the proverbial box and grab our opportunities before they have a chance to slip away . He shows us how to utilize the water and wind elements in order to take what we need from life and our experiences and be satisfied with it instead of constantly craving more . Osprey is a great totem As a beacon spirit , Osprey can help us to find our way back to ourselves , spiritually and physically . He helps us to hone our senses so that we will be nourished . To seize our opportunities before they slip away from us . If you know Osprey people , they can teach you to go for what you want with the full faith and no fear and by doing so , teach you self - confidence and provide you with the personal power to achieve whatever you can dream . Otter There are thirteen species of otters divided into two living environments , the river and sea . Otters grow to be around four feet long and males weigh over sixty - five pound and the female over forty - five pounds . Their hearing is excellent and they can see very well under water . Otters have flipper - like hind feet for propulsion and their whiskers can sense movement in the water . The retracting claws on the front paws are cat - like and otters have an excellent sense of touch . The otter has a long stream Otters are very playful and are frequently seen They are often seen floating on their backs with their paws extended out of the water soaking up sunrays , sliding on their bellies playfully , performing water acrobatics or chattering to their neighbors . Their relaxed and happy attitude about life reminds those to whom the otter spirit splashes to laugh and enjoy life to its fullest . Otters are curious about everything in their domain . They will touch or sniff every object within sight . No stone , plant , critter or other object will escape the otter โ s appetite to know , โ who or what are you ? โ . This special medicine reminds us to always look at situations , events and people from different angles ; to always be open to new challenges . Otters are agile and fast in the water . Water is the element of emotional energy in man . Otter spirit teaches us how to swim through problems and emotional upheavals of life with ease . Otters are very good parents and nurture their offspring longer than most marine mammals . The relish the company of their neighbors Otter medicine emphasizes nurturing energies within us and the creative and interactive , comforting associations with other beings . The otter likes to talk and they are often heard chatting away to anyone or anything within earshot . When frightened their calls take on an eerie piercing sound similar to a baby screaming . They have few natural enemies and are not afraid of humans . If the otter swims into your life the message may be to rid yourself of fret , worry and pain . Enjoy the blessings Creator has provided and follow the otters lead . Owl There are about 135 species of owl across the world and 18 are found in North America . The owl is a silent flyer , extraordinary vision and the best hearing of any bird in the world . Grandmother Owls can rotate their heads three - quarters of the way around rather quickly giving the illusion of a complete turn . All owls are predatory and some owls hunt during the day but most hunt at night . Some species , like the Screech Owl and the Great Horned Owl , live in one place year round ; others , The varied and remarkable abilities of Grandmother Owl to fly silently and to quietly move from place to place offer lessons of stealth and poise to our everyday lives . The wise appearance from their large eyes , stout bodies teaches those people who hear the call of the owl to find deeper reasoning in relationships and events . The vision and hearing of Grandmother Owl is very powerful . Those with this medicine are can be gifted with the ability to see into the human psychic and become clairvoyant listeners . Owl often visits those who are teachers , therapists and counselors . Because most owls are active between dusk and dawn , they are sometimes called โ Night Eagles , or messengers from the dark side . If Grandmother Owl comes and sits nearby , it may indicate a need to peer into the darkness and face our fears . Or , a great mystery that is unfolding will be revealed by looking deeper in to its meaning . Grandmother Owl is often thought to come to those who need to let go of some part of their life that is no longer needed . As a guide , the owl teaches us to see and hear past shadows , beyond fear and darkness , though to the other side that promises light , happiness and knowledge . Panda : Create a sacred space for yourself . Panther Symbol for ferocity , valor , time to put to use psychic , mental , physical , spiritual muscles . Strong hearing of other realms , may become sensitive to touch , past suffering will return to transform and so you can confront it , teaches understanding of transformation and agility in reclaiming one โ s power and prowess . Are you listening carefully of the world within and around you ? Panther teaches the nuance of hearing your heart and intuitions . The puma is also known as jaguar , panther , cougar , mountain lion , cheetah , Though the puma is smaller , some species are fiercer than lions and tigers . They are expert climbers and swimmers . Their speed holds the teachings of quick decisive action . Pumas are graceful and fast runners , but not for long distances . If puma arrives at your doorstep it may be a reminder to measure or pace your movements according to the goal to be achieved and not run too hard . The puma have over 410 voluntary muscles that can be used when the needed . This characteristic symbolizes the ability to move into different realities . Pumas have built - in sensors that enhance its ability to see and feel its prey . The whiskers and hair on its face can detect faint vibrations at long distances and its sense of smell is phenomenal . If you sense puma in your dreams it may mean there is a need to be more sensitive the people and situations around you . Becoming more perceptive of ones surroundings is sometimes needed to achieve a heightened sense of spiritual awareness . The Puma spirit represents power , grace and stealth in darkness , but its real power lies in the silence of its eerie , unblinking stare that seems to bore deep into one โ s soul . This teaching can help us to discover the benefits of concentration , deep contemplation and prayer . As we peer into the darkness of the unknown to feel its power , we can be guided by our puma friend to the light on the other side . The puma is extremely quiet during the hunt . It knows when to be invisible and when to make its awesome presence known . Silence is its sword and power . Silence is highly respected among American Indians and is seen as a holy state of consciousness as we quietly behold the grace and glory of the Creator . It is said that silence speaks words of the Great Mystery . When the student is ready , the puma teacher may bring knowledge of this powerful medicine . Peacock : Peacock โ s message is stand out . Be noticed . Penguin The darkness is now passing . Pig Pig teaches spiritual strength , protection and the mysteries of nature . Aids in getting organized and solidifying changes . Shows self - reliance , independence and fearlessness in trials and tribulations . Are you too scattered in thoughts and actions ? Do you need to stand up for your beliefs and opinions ? Are you using your intuition throughout the day ? Pig can teach power and respect in the balance of complacency and activity . Pig is resourceful and will teach the lessons to uncover what is needed . Pig medicine can show the power of transformation and Polar Bear Polar Bear deals with death , birth and transformation of a mystical quality , teaches strength in adversity and endurance in situations , ability for sustenance and endurance through introspection and solitude , can show how to tap into emotions with clarity . Polar Bear teaches how to be aggressive and forthright to achieve your dreams and empower your thoughts and ideals . He demonstrates the power of observation and movement with perfect timing . Are you conserving your strength and energy and / or putting it to good use ? Polar Bear Spirit teaches this balance for survival as : Polar Bear is saying speak your truth . Do not be afraid to speak your mind . Porcupine Good natured , reminder of innocence , sense of wonder , trusting in Spirit , curious , cautious , boldness in actions and words , have recreation time for yourself . Aids in showing where boundaries are and how to protect them . A re you aggravating someone or they irritating you ? Barbs of resistance . Porcupine teaches strength and kindness and faith and trust and ushers in imagination and joy . Prairie Dog Prairie Dog demonstrates a sense of community and family , a caretaker of everyone in cooperative environment . He shows how to create meaningful bonds and make those long - lost connections to loved ones . Is there someone you need to contact ? Prairie Dog teaches about diet and the importance of the balance of vegetables and regular quantities for health inducing activities . He will aid in examining one โ s own social ability : enough or too much ? . Prairie Dogs aid in expressing feelings , communication , and meaningful expressions . He makes you aware Rabbit Movement in life , fertility , sensitive , artistic , plan for possibilities , check what is in motion now , move carefully in work or play , allows for taking advantage of brief chances available . Is it time to observe and watch or time to make leaps ? Rabbit can teach you how to plan and helps in setting them in motion . How are you eating habits ? Perhaps you need to increase your vegetable intake ? Rabbit is a joy so enjoy the movement at this time . The rabbit never goes far from its burrow Little Sister Rabbit teaches us through its timidity , to be gentle with ourselves and others at all times . The rabbit is a fearful animal and expends much of its energy nervously twitching its large ears from side to side listening for potential threats , quickly hopping from place to place and then suddenly running away at lightning speed . The rabbit spirit begs us to study its movements so we may learn to move in concert and harmony with our environment and the Creator . Little Sister Rabbit has excellent observation skills and sensitive reflexes to help it survive in a world surrounded by danger . They are fast , agile and instinctive . They disappear in an instant . These traits of rabbit will help us to learn skills related to natural and unprompted movement so can always know which direction to go in an instant . As humans we too are in constant danger and need to be alert and ready to move quickly . Or conversely , we may need to take advantage of some passing opportunity before it is gone . Fear is a dominant feature of the rabbit and this reminds us to examine our own fears to determine if they are hindering our progress , either spiritually or physically . Are your fears preventing you from accepting a new challenge ? If so , Little Sister Rabbit may make herself known to you . Rabbit โ s lives are short and they take advantage of every waking moment to fulfill their destiny . The times rabbits are most often seen is during early dawn hours or at evening dusk . These are times when the visible becomes invisible and the invisible becomes visible . In this teaching we are reminded that things are not always as they appear and to study patterns of movement in relation to time to discern reality from fantasy . Raccoon Dexterity , cleanliness , disguise , explorers , curious , secrecy helps the new transformations take place , balances curiosity with caution , be courageous and self - defensive when need to be , lends a sense of socializing and the ability to see the nature of illusions and masks . Raccoon will show how to transform yourself and bring to awareness how you act differently with the various people you encounter each day . Rat Rats are social animals that are highly adaptable and expert survivalists . They drive for success maybe too hard or not hard enough , if restless with others it helps to become more adaptable to them and the situations . Rat medicine will teach how to be resourceful in the midst of environmental and emotional changes . He will give strength and trust in the process of current changes and lend security in overcoming worldly ideals . Have you accumulated too much mental and emotional baggage ? Rat will aid in examining what is not needed any longer and allow Ram Seeking new beginnings , power , strength , agility , great mental activity , curious and imaginative , energy to act upon the mental faculties , trust ability to land safely as new endeavors are made , balance as you climb . It โ s time to become more sensitive to others , increase intellectual and mental pursuits . Ram teaches to act quickly when opportunities arise and they may be suddenly , do n โ t hesitate . Be like Ram . Raven Ravens are the largest songbird in North America . Raven are often referred to by some indigenous tribes as the โ secret keepers โ and are the subject of many stories . Their ebony black color is sometimes associated with darkness . Ravens are very intelligent and are able mimic the sounds other birds and can squawk out some human words . Ravens are found in many different regions and climates . The raven spirit guide is not chosen by those who seek its wisdom . The raven only comes to those to whom it may speak in private and The raven is known as the โ Secret Keeper by some native tribes because of their way of silently perching near people and โ listening โ to conversations then flying away in a flutter shrieking an eerie sound or mimicking a human word . Because of their inky black color they are linked to a place where fear and secrets are kept . When sun shines on the ravens shiny body it sometimes reflects many colors is therefore sometimes said it has the ability to transform itself , especially when it makes the call of another species . If the raven is seen in dreams or visions it may mean significant changes are about to take place . Ravens are intelligent and can be seen in the wild โ instructing โ other birds and animals . From the raven we may learn ways to become better teachers and understand the languages of many . Regardless of common European belief , the raven is not an omen of death and should never be feared as its messages are those that can benefit the listener . The Creator did not make any evil creatures on Mother Earth . Because of ravens ability to make a variety of sounds and high pitched vibrations are known to alter consciousness , the raven is sometimes credited with the ability to transform , move into other dimensions or to shape shift . We may expect frequent changes if the raven is perched on your shoulder . Reindeer - Caribou Reindeer teaches endurance , strength , fortitude and perseverance in going the distance . He will teach the power of adaptability in adversity , caution in surroundings and tenacity to get things accomplished . Reindeer will show how to take on the roles of duality , the male and female qualities that you possess . Is it time to take a more dominating role in life and work or perhaps a softer subtler stance in situations ? Reindeer / Caribou will also aid in spiritual transitions , communication and social abilities and skills . Caribou will show how to keep Rhinoceros Wisdom , past life connections , ancient connections , brings energy in for one โ s own solitude , spiritual idealism , high sensitivity to feelings and smell . Rhino spans an assimilation of 17 - 18 months will arise new opportunities on all levels . He helps show you the wisdom of life and the innate wisdom to apply it at present time . Rhino โ s are very thick skinned creatures which can teach how to be tough to against comments , rejections and overall pain . Rhino will show the balance of being open to life but Seagull Seagull is telling you that it is time for healing . Shark : Trust yourself to be able to discern the truth . Sheep Sheep can show how to maintain balance and have confidence in situations and abilities , teaches how to move in the physical with agility , camouflage and blending with surroundings , teaches a sense of togetherness and community along with showing how to make life easy and promote serenity . Sheep instills a sense of protection and alertness with peace of mind and heart . Are you moving in the direction you should be going ? Are going with or against what you know to be true ? Are you protecting yourself enough and / or remaining centered in peace Skunk Respectful , playful , sensual , respect and demands respect , takes own time , steady with efforts , fragrances can elicit responses with those who associate with skunk medicine ( aroma therapy ) , an ability to attract people will start to develop , teaches will power , enhances self - confidence and self - respect , an awareness of when to move and adapt along with understanding the flow of energy , teaches to pay attention to senses and intuitions . People will naturally notice you . Skunk awakens , activates and amplifies your internal energy . Helps For all recorded time , skunks have been respected and feared . When threatened , the skunk raises its bushy tail , stamps its feet , stiffens its legs and the hair on body raises up and it hisses like a angry cat . It these tactics do not work to frighten the invader , the skunk simply turns its rump and sprays up to 10 โ 14 feet with accuracy . This disgusting musk liquid irritates the eyes , temporarily blocks vision and stuns other senses of its victim such as smell and touch . What the skunk spirit Skunks are solitary creatures ( no doubt ) , slow moving and walk with an air confidence and pride . If you get a whiff of skunk spirit in your dreams , it could be signal to emulate his message to improve your self - esteem and honor yourself as a sacred being . Skunks are quiet creatures , not totally unsociable , but reserved and unobtrusive . Should our odorous little friend visit you as spirit , it may be to remind you that being egotistical , self - righteous , boisterous or overbearing creates problems . Follow the way of this animal guide ( about 20 feet away ) and learn to be humble and gentle with others . It is said the white stripe from the head to tail of the skunk is a sign of creativity and good medicine . Snake / Serpent There are 2,267 species of snakes living in the world today . Snakes have essentially the same organs as humans , but they do not have eyelids or ears . Usually , females are larger than males and most can travel three to five miles per hour . Some snakes are born fully formed , while others hatch from eggs and snakes in captivity have lived over thirty years . Snakes are fascinating creatures that deserve respect . Throughout history the snake has had many legends associated with it linking them to creation , fertility and transformation . The snake A snake regularly sheds its outer skin as it grows and a new layer of skin develops . Crawling out of its skin is an important aspect of snake medicine because it symbolizes ways we must move away from old and useless habits and thought patterns as we grow spiritually . It symbolizes death and rebirth . A snake does not have ears or eardrums but instead has small bones in its head that conduct low frequency vibrations that travel through the earth . Among all creatures of earth , the snake is best equipped to hear the heartbeat , or magnetic resonance of Mother Earth and is therefore able to continually communicate with and be in perfect harmony or balance with Mother Earth . As a symbol of renewal and transmutation , land snakes do not require food to generate body heat and they lay motionless and soundless against the earth absorbing the heat of the sun and the earth . To those lives to whom the snake slithers into , be aware of its subtle and silent messages . Before this may be possible , it is necessary to become balanced in your path and ground yourself to Mother Earth and all of its elements . Just before the snake begins to shed its skin , its eyes turn pale blue or opaque giving it a trance - like appearance as if the snake is looking right through you . Snake spirit guides teach ways to look into the hearts of others and find ways to help them along their spiritual paths . Rattlesnake Dream Analysis : When rattlesnake appears it is a sign that the trials you are enduring are preparing you for your work as a healer . Spider Grandmother spider is a wise old teacher and weaver of many stories . Her unique tapestry of life offers many paths to the center of oneself and creation . Her medicine speaks of connections and unity of spirit . Spiders are light , delicate and not hostile to humans unless threatened . To those who require this special of the spider , it teaches us to maintain a gentle and kind nature . A poisonous spider signifies death and rebirth . As the poison of age and life โ s perils threaten our life , we use the venom to ward off future attacks or die . The spider โ s web connects itself by silky threads to physical objects creating a net creating its home and place for harvesting food . The web reminds us of our connectedness to all things on earth โ that we are related to everything in creation . The spokes of the web remind us to build links between ourselves and the Creator and all things . When the spider appears , it is a sign to connect with the ways of spirit in the ways designed by the Creator . The eight legs of the spider are unique from other insects who have only six legs . And unlike other insects , their bodies are divided into two parts instead of three . Two represents unity and a union of polarities . In American Indian tradition , the first dream catcher was made by Grandmother Spider to catch the bad dreams of children . This legend reveals our belief that negative elements of one โ s life may be screened out if we remember to keep the links between the Creator and ourselves strong and to always remember that all things in creation are one . : Spider symbolizes help with communication . He is especially known for helping people with their writing . The message is to express yourself through your writing . Be sure to call on spider for some help . Squirrel Activity , gathering and preparedness , awareness , sociable , playful , people should do rather than watch , be active in life , are you planning for the future : time , money , energy ? Gathering and not giving ? It โ s time to cleanse emotional and mental clutter . Teaches to balance your energy , activate your resources , see from another perspective , balance and power of giving and receiving , aids in discerning when to rest and being active . Are you making time for play ? Active enough ? Using your voice properly Mr . Squirrel is fast at everything he does and remains in constant motion during three seasons of the year . For those who hear or see squirrel in dreams , the message may be to โ get busy โ with your life and stop waiting for good things to happen . The squirrel is a reminder that good things come from our honest labor . Squirrels do not always remember where they store the hard earned food and forget the best routes to travel to retrieve their stores during winter . If you see squirrel , it may be time to slow down and concentrate on the task at hand . Squirrels are playful , friendly and chatty . As a sociable animal , the squirrel continually chatters sometimes to the annoyance of his neighbors . If you hear squirrel , it may be a lesson to seek silence or to speak slowly and distinctly . Squirrels are skittish and at the same time trusting . They will often eat from your hand and come very close to bring a gift . This wonderful quality of the squirrel teaches us to trust one another in personal relationships and trust the Creator in all things . Creating trust where none exited builds on this special medicine . The squirrel teaches us to gather our energies for the important tasks in life and honor the future by preparing for change . Tiger Power , devotion , tactful , skillful , expect new adventures , examine what is happening to you in life . Are you expressing your passion appropriately ? A new sense of new direction is opening up so expect new adventures on your journey with Tiger . You are awakening to a new passion and power within , self - confidence , discernment along with increased healing abilities . Tiger can teach the gentle art of going with the flow with patience and diligence . Tiger power animal is telling you that you are being called to provide leadership . Turkey Wild turkeys lived almost ten million years ago and are native to North America . Between 5,000 and 6,000 feathers cover the body of an adult turkey . Related to pheasants , gobbling of turkeys can be heard a mile away . Wild turkeys have excellent vision during the day but do n โ t see as well at night . Turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph , and can fly up to 55 mph . Wild turkeys like open areas for feeding , mating and habitat . They use forested areas as cover from predators and Turkeys have very good hearing and can see in color and tiny movement almost a hundred yards away . The message of the turkey spirit could be to closely examine our actions and how they relate to our spiritual path . Toms and sometimes hens have black , hair - like feathers called beards on their chest . Turkeys โ heads change colors when they become excited as both defense and warning to other turkeys . If your spirit turkey shows you these characteristics , it is time to sit up and take notice of your own actions that may hinder your spiritual growth . You may also need to look at people , situations or events around you . Wild turkeys eat whatever is available in the immediate terrain including nuts , berries , green foliage , insects , and lizards . This habit has been seen in vision given by a spirit turkey and was interpreted to mean to make good use of the talents and resources , to waste nothing and give thanks daily for the bounty and blessings given by the Creator . Turkeys fly powerfully for short distances but have difficulty in sustaining great speed over a long distance . If you see turkey flying into your life in this way , its message may be to start redirecting your spiritual energy in a more balanced or efficient way . Quick bursts of enthusiasm or energy can lead to undesirable results . The wild turkey is a resilient bird and survivor . After heavy , uncontrolled hunting by European settlers and American hunters , the turkey almost vanished to near extinction by the early 1900 โ s . But , through conservation turkey populations have rebounded and are growing . Wild turkeys almost vanished from North America largely due to greed and disrespect . To American Indians the wild turkey symbolizes renewal and rebirth that must take place for all nature in order for humans to survive . The turkey also symbolizes the spirit of freedom that must be respected by all Turtle You can help but admire turtle and tortoises . Their ancient wisdom , unfaltering character and physical characteristics make them among nature โ s most interesting creatures . The turtle is a creature of both water and the land . Because of its great age and its slow metabolism the turtle is associated with longevity . The oldest known tortoise died in 1965 in Madagascar at the age of 188 . The largest living species is the Galapagos tortoise weighing in some cases , over 570 pounds . Stupendemys geographicus was a prehistoric turtle that was 10 feet long and Growth rings ( scutes or scales ) on a turtle / tortoise shell can not be used to determine its age with any degree of accuracy . In most cases , the rings are determined largely by environmental conditions . The size , color and other physical adaptations of the turtle are also largely determined by its environment . The turtle teaches us to accept the world we live in and to adapt to changes when needed . Grandfather Turtle has amazing survival skills and strategies . They sense vibrations in the water through their skin and shell . If turtle comes with a message for you , it may be interpreted to mean that you should listen closely to your physical and spiritual senses and vibrations and move slowly and cautiously to adapt . Water turtles come ashore to lay eggs and bury them in the ground . After the eggs hatch , the baby turtles crawl to the water . This characteristic is a significant sign in pointing out connections , especially for the purpose of reproduction , between the elements of water and earth . Turtle may be telling us to combine the deep emotional and spiritual qualities of the water element with the strong and solid grounding qualities of Mother Earth in our search for balance . When the turtle negotiates uneven terrain and its weight causes it to flip over on to its rounded shell , it uses its strong neck to right itself . This ability when communicated by messages from the turtle may be a sign to use the tools at your disposal to use your inner senses and knowledge to correct the problem when your life becomes upside down . When old turtle slowly crawls in to your dreams and visions , it is time to get connected to your most ancient heart and delve deeply in to the shell you have constructed around yourself . Peer deeply into that shell . The turtle can not be separated from its shell and we can not separate ourselves from who we are . We can develop ways to emerge from our shell to interact and take sustenance from the world around us , and at the same time , allow that emergence to be a blessing to all around you and The slow moving plod of the turtle does sooner or later get them to where they are going . The turtle is famous for getting things done in its own slow - moving way and winning the race . Could this be a sign for you to slow down and enjoy the blessings gifted by the Creator ? : Tortoise โ s message is to get grounded . Unicorn Unicorn โ s symbolize artistic expression . Let the artist in you come out . Vole Teaches expression of nature and sensitivity one surroundings , alertness and awareness of what is happening around you , teaches to listen and feel carefully while using intuition . Voles can teach you lessons of destruction and rebirth . What needs to change in your life ? Vole will show you how to make those changes . Are sinking your teeth into your endeavors ? Vole teaches how to grab ideas and thoughts to make them productive by using creativity and tenacity . Walrus : Remain vigilant about current situation . Walrus is telling you not to waver . Your feelings are valid . Weasel Sly and stealthy , shows dietary strengths / weaknesses , ability to get out of tight spots and situations , loners , can sniff out what is hidden and show how to determine things that are hidden , attacks verbally , observation skills and keen sense of discernment . Are you listening carefully ? Time to dig deeper ? Weasel teaches intelligence and the power of observation along with discretion to avoid trouble . Time to trust you instincts and pursue you goals . Weasels are very quick ground dwelling meat eaters . They are solitary night hunters , often People who know weasel medicine have exceptional opportunity to learn powers of close observation . Searching out the meaning and cause of events , situations or problems is a positive trait of the weasel . Seeing beneath the surface of things enables the weasel spirit to contemplate deeper meanings . However , sometimes this trait can have a negative affect because seeing too deeply can be burden . Weasel teaches us to trust our instincts to achieve higher awareness and quietly seek resolutions to problems . The long , thin and lustrous body of the weasel allows it to move easily in small , narrow places . Part of the medicine of the weasel spirit is to help you find ways to negotiate through difficult , tight conditions . As solitary hunters , the weasel relies on cunning , graceful and silent movements to move close to its prey . This medicine is a gift of patience , knowledge and peace . Weasel often overestimates his abilities during the hunt and becomes vulnerable to counterattack and defeat . Walking with the weasel spirit teaches the power of discernment and modesty . Weasel is a fierce , relentless and sometimes reckless warrior who is often saved by its great agility and speed . As a fearless warrior , a weasel grabs the throat of its victim and quickly severs its arteries with sharp teeth and strong jaws โ teaching those who seek the weasel to be less aggressive in relationships and show mercy in word and deed . It is said the weasel is a loner who has no code of honor as they often kill more than they can eat and sometimes steal the food of others . This medicine teaches us not to be wasteful and careless of others feelings and to respect the rights and property of our neighbors . : Something may not be what it appears . Observe your surroundings . Pay attention to what is going on inside and around you . Wolf Royalty , spirit , strength , friendly , family , sociable , intelligent , ritualistic in nature ( applies to all of life ) , balances flexibility to establish harmony and order in life , new paths and journeys , freedom to move within the realms of insights and attachments . Teaches able to be steadfast , familial protection , Epitome of the wild spirit . Wolf guides the use of resources and the lesson of adaptability along with teaching and instruction . Wolf helps to tap into inner strength and intuition . Sometimes transformation accompanies Wolf โ s lessons Wolves live in a communal structure like humans . The Alpha male and female lead a strict social order . Next in the order are Beta wolves who do not breed and serve as nursemaids for pups of the pack . The Omega wolf is at the bottom rung and is the โ scapegoat โ in situations when the pack is being attacked . Often the Omega wolf is forced not to eat when food is scarce . If wolf has entered the forest of your mind , it may be to teach you that all things in nature have The wolf spirit teaches us to have balance between your personal needs and those of the family and community . Wolves are absolutely committed and loyal to the pack and find their place within the group . If wolf exhibits these traits , it may mean that you must examine your function within the community and loyalty . It may also be a sign to bring better balance to the varied interests of self , family and community . The hunting techniques of wolves served as an example for many tribes who copied them . Members of the pack form โ tag teams โ who take turns chasing prey to exhaust the prey before themselves . Packs are known to have run over thirty miles a day in pursuit . Cooperation in achieving a common goal is the message conveyed here . Wolves have developed many ways to communicate by body language and vocally . Facial expressions , tail and ear movements , body posture , teeth bearing , eye squinting and scratching are part of their vocabulary . Vocally , a wide variety of growls , yelps , whines and howls make up a sophisticated system of communication . Wolf language helps the pack to identify and locate its members , establish territorial boundaries , give instruction , request assistance , sound warnings , teach the young , and generally to bring cohesion and unity to the pack . If a When a lone wolf is seen the wild it symbolizes freedom . When seen in a pack it represents community . If wolf appears to you alone or in a pack it is asking you to acquire the same within your own life . The primal and piercing howl of the wolf sometimes is marking their territory boundaries . If you hear a wolf howl it might be telling you to stand your ground and defend your boundaries . Wolves have great stamina and strength . They do not fight needlessly and often avoid fighting whenever possible . Wolf teaches to know who you are and to develop strength and confidence . Wolf is associated with the lunar influences and energies that rule psychic perception . They teach us to respect our emotions and face the darkness within . The wolf is ritualistic . It knows the importance of regular lunar howling ceremonies and daily social rituals designed to communicate needs and express feelings . The message of your wolf spirit may be to honor the forces of spirituality and connect with the life forces of Mother Earth . : Wolf โ s message is to ask yourself if you are being a loyal friend , are your friends โ being loyal to you , or are you being loyal to yourself ? Wolf can also be asking you if you have made a plan to achieve your goals ? Wolverine Ferocious , Strong . Cunning . Some Indians say the wolverine as a trickster , probably because of its quick cunning ways . The Wolverine is also considered as a messenger between the real world and the spirit world . As a burrowing trickster , the smart and wily wolverine moves between the underworld and the upper world with ease . Wolverine babies are born blind and can often weigh less than a pound . All their senses develop quickly , so their keen smell can detect food and enemies as tiny ones . Even though they are blind , baby wolverines have a highly developed sense of feel . Their intelligence and intuitive senses increase rapidly . If your totem spirit guide is the wolverine , it can teach you to respond to challenges of life with great focus . Part of the wolverines ferocious way is its tenacity and persistence . Once the wolverine grabs on to something , it digs in with its sharp , long claws and sinks it teeth in and seldom lets go . This tenacity will help guide you to a deeper understanding of you personal spirit . The medicine of the wolverine is powerful , sometimes too powerful for the situation . It can teach you to regulate your relationships to maintain an even hand , not too hard and not too soft . Learning how to utilize your power in a balanced way is one of the teachings the wolverine . Because of the wolverine โ s cunning , focus and tenacity , it arranges its energies in a straight , balanced line . This alignment allows them to know the exact moment they should act and when they should retreat . Knowing how and when to respond to any given life situation is what makes the wolverine such a worthy and capable guide . The wolverine is a loner most of the year . It can travel thirty to forty miles a day in search of prey . The endurance and strength of the wolverine teaches us to have a stick - to - it attitude in life and go the last mile to get what we seek . The coloring of wolverines allows them to be unseen in the shadows and out in the open as well . They can wrench and wring their bodies into various shapes that allow them to wriggle into small cervices . This characteristic is reminiscent of the old Indian medicine way of shape shifting and therefore serves as a guide to the medicine of space and time . The fur of the wolverine is extremely durable and it resists the buildup of ice and snow . This favorable characteristic can teach us to weather any storm that comes our way . Wolverines are slower than most of their prey , but their cunning and willingness to be a scavenger suits them and keeps their bellies full . They are known to be nature โ s best survivor by all who know them well because wolverines can make - do with whatever nature provides . The primary trait of the wolverine teaches us focus , clarity , endurance , emotional and physical balance , and spiritual understanding . The wolverine is a master of its domain and its skills and behavior is a great teacher . : You need to be and act tougher at this time . Zebra Zebra is asking you to let go of any fear that you are holding on to . Know that you are safe at all times . source source source : http : / / www . helium . com / items / 2008686 - animal - totems - osprey source : http : / / www . free - psychic - insight . org / power - animals . html Sending you all infinite LOVE & Light ! Gregg Click here for more articles by Gregg Prescott ! In5D PATREON : https : / / www . patreon . com / in5d Add YOUR name to our In5D Wall of Gratitude with a minimal donation on Patreon ! About the Author Gregg Prescott , M.S. is the founder and editor of In5D and BodyMindSoulSpirit . You can find his In5D Radio shows on the In5D Youtube channel . He is a visionary , author , a transformational speaker , and promotes spiritual , metaphysical and esoteric conferences in the United States through In5dEvents . His love and faith for humanity motivates him to work in humanity โ s best interests 12 - 15 + hours a day , 365 days a year . Please like and follow In5D on Facebook and Twitter Follow In5D on Facebook YouTube Twitter WG1WGA Patreon , and OnStellar Subscribe to In5d to get the latest news in your e - mail inbox . Email Address Mailing List In5D Daily Newsletter I ' m not a robot reCAPTCHA Privacy Terms Subscribe You Might Also Like These Pictures Have Not Been Edited Look Closer Meghan Markle Confirms Unfortunate News Top 10 Sexiest and Most Naked Celebrity Selfies Secret Walmart Photos Now Leaked . Watch Before They ' re Gone Every Man Used To Love This Actress , Guess Who She Is Do This Immediately if You Have Nail Fungus ( Watch ) Husband Divorced His Wife After Looking Closer At This Photo The Cameramen Captured More Than Expected Drink This Before Bed , Watch Your Body Fat Melt Like Crazy The Cameramen Captured More Than Expected 13 Dirty Photos Banned On Social Media This Simple Method " Ends " Tinnitus - Try Tonight Every Woman Used To Dream Of Marrying This Former Actor Embarrassing Sports Moments Caught On Camera No Bra Needed Here ! Crazy Pics You Ca n ' t Unsee You Might Also Like Do This Immediately if You Have Nail Fungus ( Watch ) This Simple Method " Ends " Tinnitus - Try Tonight No Bra Needed Here ! Crazy Pics You Ca n ' t Unsee Husband Divorced His Wife After Looking Closer At This Photo Celeb No - Bra - Day Caught On Camera World In Shock By What Tiger ' s Daughter Looks Like Now Drink This Before Bed , Watch Your Body Fat Melt Like Crazy Use Facebook to Comment on this Post This work by In5D is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial 4.0 International Tags : analysis animal animals dream lessons symbolism Subscribe If you enjoyed this article , subscribe now to receive more just like it . Comments are closed . ยซ Prev Next ยป Become a Patron ! Subscribe to Our DAILY Newsletter ( check your spam folder for confirmation ) Subscribe for email updates I ' m not a robot reCAPTCHA Privacy Terms Subscribe Now How to see your AURA ! Not seeing our posts on FB ? Follow us HERE ! WG1WGA OnStellar How To Change Your DNA RIGHT NOW YOUR SUPPORT IS APPRECIATED ! LEARN BEYOND QUANTUM HEALING TODAY ! Send your article to In5D for publication ! WELCOME TO IN5D ! Physical Pains & Their Metaphysical Meanings | [
"Animal Symbolism",
"Totems",
"Dream Analysis"
] |
http://in5d.com/now-that-i-have-my-crystals-what-do-i-do-with-them/ | Now That I Have My Crystals , What Do I Do With Them ? In5D July 5 , 2016 Enlightening Articles Meditation Spiritual Awakening HOW DO I CHOOSE A CRYSTAL There will be times when you need to purchase a crystal , and given the great abundance of healing stones now available , it can be useful to have a system for choosing your crystals . You do not need to know the exact properties of every stone in order to buy one , although this may help . Below is a list of possible ways you could go about choosing a crystal . Remember , just because a crystal is beautiful , and the nicest one of a bunch , does n โ t mean that it is the best crystal for you . It is more important to be receptive and allow yourself to be drawn to a stone that will have meaning for you . CHOOSING BY โ FIRST SIGHT โ Often when you first see a range of crystals , one stone will catch your eye , and continue to draw your attention . This is likely to be a stone that will be beneficial to you . At this point you may like to trust your intuition and purchase the crystal . However , if you are overwhelmed by choice , or are unsure of what crystal it was that first grabbed you , try standing quietly for a few moments with your eyes closed , and remember the reason that you needed to purchase a crystal . When you open your eyes choose the crystal you feel most drawn to . This will be the stone for you . SENSING CRYSTALS One of the suggested methods of buying a crystal requires that you look at a crystal and see if it โ vibrates โ with you . All crystals vibrate at their own frequency and some people are sensitive enough to feel these vibrations . Holding or placing your hand on a large piece of clear quartz crystal is a good way to develop your sensitivity to these vibrations . Sometimes a quartz may give off a regular pulse of energy ; you may feel others as being very cold in your hand , or even warm . Some crystals may produce a tingling sensation on your skin . Generally a crystal that will be beneficial to you will feel right to you even though you may not be able to describe the sensations it creates . Look through a large number of them until you find just the right one . This works fine as long as USING A PENDULUM This is a simple way to seek answers from your subconscious mind . You can hold a pendulum over the top of a crystal and ask โ will this crystal be beneficial to me ? โ . Another way to use the pendulum , if you are considering a large choice of crystals , is to pass it over the top , and look for any circular motion in the pendulum above a particular crystal . If you do find the pendulum reacting over a particular stone , hold it over the stone directly , and ask a question . RECEIVING A CRYSTAL Crystals given as a gift are a precious experience , and as you start to use crystals more , you may begin to find crystals , or rather , they find you ! It is not uncommon for these crystals to be just what you need at that given moment . It is also not uncommon to lose crystals , and although this can be upsetting when your favourite goes missing , it is usually an indication that the crystal has served its purpose in that situation and is no longer required . This is particularly so with โ Record Keepers โ and โ Window โ crystals . BUYING WHAT โ S AVAILABLE TO YOU Another method to purchase a crystal is buying whatever crystal that is available to you . You may also get one as a gift . In either of these cases , you will be โ bonding โ with the crystal and that provides the โ tuning โ of the crystal to your โ vibration โ . So it is n โ t all that critical that you find the โ perfect โ crystal when buying one . INTERNET BUYING When choosing a crystal from an internet site it is not possible to touch the crystal , so you need to take your intuition one stage further . Browse through the pictures and note which most appeals to you . You may find yourself excited by the picture of a particular crystal , with a powerful urge to touch and feel it and a sense of frustration that you can not . If you feel that you very much want that crystal to be a part of your life , it is likely that on some level it has something to offer you . WHAT IF I โ M NOT DRAWN TO A CRYSTAL Do n โ t worry . As with all purchases relating to spiritual growth intent is crucial , and you may need to acknowledge that the time is n โ t right . If nothing strongly appeals to you , accept that the time is not right and come back on another day when perhaps a crystal will plead with you to take it home . Beware of buying crystals purely because that is what you set out to do as this could result in a collection of crystals unsuited to your needs and lacking meaning . A FINAL WORD Expect the Unexpected โ I often set out to buy a specific crystal and end up purchasing something completely different . Be prepared to have your unconscious lead you to a different crystal . The unconscious or higher self does n โ t get involved with life โ s day - to - day clutter and thus can get straight down to the business of selecting the most appropriate crystal for you . This is why the best approach to choosing a crystal is to quieten your mind and simply do what feels right . Clearing Your Crystals Crystals can collect various forms of energy from emotions , thought , touch , and many other sources . When other people handle your crystal , they leave their energy imprint on the crystal . This is n โ t โ bad โ however , in order to make your crystal truly yours , we suggest that you remove the stored vibration . This is known as clearing the It is a good idea to clear your crystal when you first get it , after you use it for any healing work , or whenever you feel that the crystal lacks light , luster , and energy . Sea Salt Method ( Please note : many feel this method is too harsh . They prefer some of the other , more gentle methods listed below . ) Bury the crystal in sea salt overnight , preferably in a ceramic or glass container . You can purchase sea salt in most health food stores and in some supermarkets . You may also put your crystal in a container of water and sea salt . Use your intuition to determine how much salt you need and how long you want to leave the crystal in the solution ( usually one to three days ) . Wash all salt off the crystals after clearing them . ( We recommend filtered water for this . ) Smudging A wonderful Native American method of clearing is to burn cedar and sage leaves and pass your crystal through the smoke . Cedar and sage may be purchased in most shops that specialize in herbs . You can also use a smudge stick , which combines cedar , sage , and often other herbs . This method is excellent for clearing your crystal as well as yourself and your environment . We prefer it for clearing jewelry . Breath Hold the crystal in your dominant hand , or if it is large , in both your hands . Focus your thoughts on the crystal with the intention that it will become free of all negative energy . As you hold this thought , inhale through your nose and exhale forcefully through your mouth . Your breath carries your intention to clear your crystal . Remember to use your to determine when your crystal needs clearing . Whenever you sense a decrease in its energy , a cloudiness or stickiness , it โ s time to clear . Charging To charge a crystal is to revitalize it . Think of what kind of energy you want to store in your crystal . We have tried charging our crystals with many different energies . Use your imagination and experiment by putting your crystal in direct sunlight or moonlight , on a large crystal cluster , under a pyramid , buried in the snow , or in the earth . Also see Purifying Your Crystals Type of Energy Where ( or When ) to Place Cleansing , purifying stream Vitality , energy sea at high tide Restful , relaxing sea at low tide Optimism , hope new moon Abundance , love full moon Introspection dark of moon Harvesting dreams fall equinox Rebirth , renewal winter solstice Growth spring equinox Passion , joy summer solstice Working With Crystals : Passive Use of Crystal Even if all you do with your crystal is keep it near you , you will begin to notice subtle changes in yourself . Crystals amplify and balance even the most subtle mental energy . Just having crystals in your environment can improve the quality of your life . Active Use of Crystal When we consciously work with crystal we can accomplish anything that the mind can imagine . Crystals have been helpful in improving memory , helping plants to grow , healing animals , contacting spirit guides , and in communicating with the animal , plant and mineral kingdoms . One particularly powerful way to work with crystals is through the use of affirmations . Affirmations Affirmations are one of the most powerful methods we can use to change the quality of our lives and to create the things we want . An affirmation is a declaration or a thought which creates a desired result . To affirm means to make firm . โ What we think or believe about ourselves and the world becomes our reality . Pay attention to your affirmations , not only to avoid rote - like repetitions , but to actually hear what you โ re saying . Joyce once realized that her affirmation , โ I have an unlimited number of valuable ideas โ had turned into โ I have an unlimited number of limiting ideas . โ This was a valuable , if depressing , discovery . We have been giving ourselves affirmations all our lives โ only we were n โ t aware of it . Anything we say or think to ourselves is an affirmation . Anything anyone else says to us is an affirmation if we accept it and believe it . When we โ re not aware of the process and the power of that which we think and believe about ourselves and our world we affirm a lot of things which do n โ t serve us well . We are all carrying around basic core beliefs . Some of them are non - supportive things that we learned early in childhood from parents , teachers and friends . Some unconscious affirmations : If I look at food I gain weight Life is nothing but suffering The universe is against me I am doomed to die without ever having been appreciated Metaphysics works for everyone but me Discovering Negative Beliefs Becoming aware of these unconscious affirmations is the first step to dissolving them . Be conscious of your negative thoughts . One way to do this is to create a positive affirmations for example , โ Abundance comes to me easily . โ Your helpful mind will quickly come up with a list of reasons why this is n โ t going to happen . It never did before . Some people are n โ t meant to have money . Why should I get my hopes up ? Another way is take the situation you want to change , and list the benefits of the negative situation . The benefits of not being prosperous might be : No one will ever ask you for money You โ ll never have to worry about suddenly losing your fortune . You wo n โ t have to feel guilty that others have less . Whatever your issue is find out what its benefits are . Be careful not to censor yourself in the process , i.e. , do n โ t tell yourself , โ If I had a lot of money and someone needed help I โ d be a terrible person not to give it to them . โ Self - condemnation will not encourage your beliefs to surface ; honesty will . Work on each belief , identifying the emotion connected to it . Would you give money to people who needed it ? Do you feel ungenerous ? Are you afraid of acquiring money , only to lose it ? Is this fear part of your life ? Does guilt have a lot to do with how you relate to other people ? We strongly recommend the use of flower essences for deeply - held emotions . Related If There Were No Such Thing As Money The Three Aspects of Affirmations When we consciously create affirmations we choose words which exactly express the reality we desire to create . Another important aspect is the visual image we create to accompany the words . If we want to create a vacation in Hawaii we visualize palm trees , beaches , blue skies , warmth , etc . ( It can be very helpful to look at the pictures in a travel brochure , and some people like to make a โ wishboard โ with an arrangement of photographs which represent whatever they โ re creating ) . A third ( and perhaps most important ) aspect is to create the way we feel when our special dream comes true . For a Hawaiian vacation you may feel relaxed or excited and stimulated to be in a new place . If you โ re with someone you love you may feel increased closeness or a heightened sense of romance . If you have difficulty in visualizing or feeling the reality of your affirmation go back to the section on discovering negative beliefs . Programming Your Crystal Your thoughts , visualizations , and feelings have an energetic charge ; when you program a to assist you in manifesting your desires and dreams you put that energetic charge into your crystal . Although quartz crystals are usually the preferred crystals for programming , we โ ve used many others : citrine for abundance , rose quartz for a situation which calls for love , aquamarine or turquoise for creativity , aventurine for physical health . Below is one method of programming . Exercise Hold the in both hands and gaze into it , making contact with the crystal . Start breathing with deep long breaths , inhaling through your nose and exhaling forcefully through your mouth . Concentrate on what you want to program into the crystal โ a new job , good health , a better relationship , etc . As you inhale , see a visual image of what you want ; imagine how it feels to have it , and repeat an affirmation to yourself . With each exhale send your desire into the crystal . Your intention has now been programmed into the crystal . This vibration is stored in the crystal until you clear it and replace it with a new intention . Written Affirmations One of the most powerful methods of programming that we โ ve discovered is to write your intention on a piece of paper and , after using the above method , place your on the written note and leave it there . We did this when we were searching for the perfect spot for Crystal Gardens . We placed a programmed quartz cluster on a map of Greenwich Village along with a note requesting the size and rent we wanted . It worked ! Basic Meditation We prefer to meditate with crystals and describe this further along in the article . For those who are unfamiliar with principles and practices of meditation , though , we provide a basic introduction . Meditation gives us a chance to relax , and to heal our bodies . It provides periods of mental stillness , an opportunity to silence the mundane chatter which so often fills our minds , time and space for us to focus our thoughts , to concentrate on the solving of a problem , to visualize the accomplishment of a particular goal . As we become more skilled at quieting our busy minds , we discover that meditation helps to focus our attention on the here and now . When we give ourselves the gift of time in which we are neither regretting the past nor worrying about the future , we are able to appreciate the present . Seth , the entity channeled by the late Jane Roberts , often said that he had only one rule for changing one โ s life . That was : The point of power is in the present . When we concentrate on the present , we experience our aliveness , the strength of the energy which flows through us . We learn to recognize that energy as power , the raw material with which we create ourselves and our worlds . ( Very ) Active Meditation Some forms of exercise , such as hatha yoga and tai chi ch โ uan , which consist of particular patterns of movement , are recognized as forms of meditation . We believe that any form of physical activity can be meditational . The key is to be totally focused on what you โ re doing . When you โ re exercising concentrate on the smooth , easy movement of your muscles , your breathing . If you swim , be aware of the feeling of the water . In hiking or walking , focus on the ground beneath your feet . Sometimes , while swimming or walking , we silently repeat affirmations . To do this , repeat each affirmation three or more times , focusing on the instructions you โ re giving your mind , visualizing that you are prosperous , or thin , or loved . We recommend physical exercise not only for its own meditative values , but because it discharges excess energy , the kind that creates worries and anxieties which can prevent us from being relaxed and at peace when we want to practice passive ( Not Very ) Passive Meditation Passive meditation generally involves sitting or lying down . Create a time during which you โ ll be undisturbed . Take the phone off the hook . Go into a room where you โ ll be alone . Create this as a special time for yourself . You may want to start off with a guided meditation tape . This will help direct your mind into appropriate channels . You can also direct passive meditation by silently repeating affirmations . When you feel comfortable with these forms of meditation you can begin to guide your meditations We like to listen to meditation music ( which can be any kind of music which makes you feel relaxed and calm ) on a mp3 - type device . This is especially helpful when garbage is being collected , fire engines are blaring , or strangers have entered your life by having a fight outside your window . Concentrate on your breathing , following each inhale and exhale , feeling energy flowing from your feet to your head and back . Do this for as long as you can . If you find yourself wondering whether you โ ve paid the rent , or thinking about what you โ ll have to eat when you โ re finished meditating , let those thoughts drift away . It may help for you to imagine that you have a feather duster with which to brush them out of your mind . You โ ll find that your ability to meditate improves with practice . In passive meditation , you โ re developing psychic and mental muscles . As you learn to silence distracting thoughts , you โ ll begin to receive messages from your intuitive mind : new ideas , creative solutions to problems . You may want to ask specific questions of your intuitive mind . Do n โ t worry if the answer does n โ t come right away . It may occur to you a few minutes or a few days later . Crystal Concentration We have noticed that the quality of our meditations improved immeasurably when we started making crystals part of our . Crystals help to focus our energy , and thus our thoughts . They raise our vibrations and energy level and help to turn our attention from everyday concerns to our greater purposes in being alive . The simplest way to introduce crystals into your meditation is to hold a clear quartz in one or both of your hands . To receive light and energy , hold the quartz with point facing you . To project your wishes into the universe ( as when you โ re repeating affirmations ) , face the points away from you . Chakra Balancing For stress reduction and overall energizing , place quartz points ( they may be very small ) at the base of the spine , just above the pubic bone , on the navel , heart , throat , 3rd eye ( between the eyebrows ) , and at the top of your head . These seven chakra points can be further activated by slowly rotating a quartz point over them . If you find that , despite your best efforts , you โ re still worrying when you want to be meditating , place an amethyst on the third eye . If you โ re feeling extremely depressed or spaced out , hold a smoky quartz . Before long you โ ll discover that you intuitively know what stones you want to be with on a particular day . We believe that your intuition will generally be opened if you begin the practice of daily meditation . It is a discipline , and there will be times when you โ d rather read the newspaper or call a friend , or do anything in the world except meditate . Persevere . You โ ll be glad you did . Chakras , Color & Gemstones There is no h0m0geneous system for classification of the chakras , either by body location or by color . We have found that the system used by Katrina Raphaell , author of Crystal Enlightenment Crystal Healing , and The Crystalline Transmission gives us the best results . After working with crystals and the ideas presented in this article , you may notice that you are developing a new consciousness , a new belief system which stretches the limits in which you were living before . There is a new inner freedom in which anything becomes possible as long it is in harmony with your deep heart โ s core . This is the gift crystals give us . source source : http : / / www . rainbowcrystal . com / crystal / crystalpamphlet . html In5D PATREON : https : / / www . patreon . com / in5d See our In5D articles the day before they โ re released , AD FREE , on Patreon for a minimal donation ! Follow In5D on Facebook YouTube Twitter WG1WGA Patreon , and OnStellar Subscribe to In5d to get the latest news in your e - mail inbox . Use Facebook to Comment on this Post This work by In5D is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial 4.0 International Tags : 3rd eye affirmation chakra choosing a crystal clear clear quartz crystal Crystal crystals emotions guided meditation heal herbs higher self intuition intuitive intuitive mind mind money native american negative thoughts Now That I Have My Crystals Pendulum phone quartz crystal Sea Salt spiritual growth stress reduction subconscious mind sunlight vibration vibrations What Do I Do With Them ? yoga Subscribe If you enjoyed this article , subscribe now to receive more just like it . Comments are closed . ยซ Prev Next ยป Become a Patron ! Subscribe to Our DAILY Newsletter ( check your spam folder for confirmation ) Subscribe for email updates Subscribe Now How to see your AURA ! Not seeing our posts on FB ? Follow us HERE ! Twitter WG1WGA OnStellar How To Change Your DNA RIGHT NOW YOUR SUPPORT IS APPRECIATED ! LEARN BEYOND QUANTUM HEALING TODAY ! Send your article to In5D for publication ! WELCOME TO IN5D ! Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Physical Pains & Their Metaphysical Meanings | [
"Spiritual Awakening",
"CRYSTAL"
] |
http://incinotes.com/ics-forms.htm | Incident Command System Forms ICS FORMS pdf Format doc Format ICS201 Incident Briefing form Page 1 Incident Briefing Map Sketch pdf doc Page 2 Summary of Current Actions pdf doc Page 3 Current Organization pdf doc Page 4 Resources Summary pdf doc ICS202 Incident Objectives List pdf doc ICS203 Organization Assignment List pdf doc ICS204 Division Assignment List pdf doc ICS205 Incident Radio Communications Plan pdf doc ICS206 Medical Plan pdf doc ICS207 Organizational Chart requires legal size paper pdf doc ICS209 Incident Status Summary Report pdf doc ICS210 Status Change Card pdf doc ICS211 Incident CheckIn Lists pdf doc ICS213 General Message form pdf doc ICS214 Unit Log Form pdf doc ICS215 Operational Planning Worksheet pdf doc ICS216 Radio Requirements Worksheet pdf doc ICS217 Radio Fequency Assignment Worksheet pdf doc ICS218 Support Vehicle Inventory form pdf doc ICS219 Resource Status Card ICS2192 Crew green pdf doc ICS2194 Helicopter blue pdf doc ICS2196 Aircraft orange pdf doc ICS2197 Dozer yellow pdf doc ICS220 Air Operations Summary pdf doc ICS221 Demobilization Checkout and Instructions pdf doc ICS224 Crew Performance Rating form pdf doc ICS225 Incident Personnel Performance Rating form pdf doc ICS226 Individual Personnel Rating form pdf doc ICS2601 Resource Order front only pdf doc ICS2602 Resource Order Continuation front only pdf doc | [
"ICS FORMS"
] |
http://incometax.com.my/offices/shah_alam.htm | LHDN Shah Alam Branch 913th Floor Plaza Perangsang Persiaran Perbandaran 40000 Shah Alam Selangor Tel 03 5521 5200 Fax 03 5510 2328 Office Hours Monday Friday 730 am 530 pm Services provided 1 Assessment Checking on assessment of tax 2 Collection Checking of tax position Refund Requisition of installment payment 3 ezHASiL Electronic Services 4 Registration of new tax file 5 Advisory services on taxation Payment services closed on 330 pm Peak Period Mondays Tuesdays to Thursdays 1130 am to 230 pm The day after a public holiday Tax Information INDIVIDUAL Taxpayer Responsibilities Tax Rates for Individual NonResident Tax Rates Donations and Gifts Tax Relief Tax Rebate Tax Appeal Tax File Registration Update Information FAQs Individual LAW REGULATION Income Tax Act 1967 Public Rulings Tax Audit Tax Investigation Stamp Duty Exemption RPGT Guidelines Offences Fines Penalties COMPANY Company Responsibilities Tax Payment Tax Rates for Company NonResident Company Capital Allowance Update Information FAQs Company OTHERS Stamp Duty Real Property Gains Tax Double Taxation Assessment FAQs Tax Payment FAQs Tax Incentives Budget 2018 Highlights EMPLOYER Employer Info Update Information Monthly Tax Deduction MTD Computation MTD Payment Employees Issues TAX AGENT Tax Agent Licence Application Guide License Renewal LHDN Update News Office Hours Individual Tax Rates Tax Rate Calculator Assessment FAQs Incometax Office in Of the Website home about contact disclaimer sitemap | [
"LHDN Shah Alam Branch",
"Shah Alam Selangor"
] |
http://incontinence.emedtv.com/detrol-la/generic-detrol-la.html | Generic Detrol LA Can I Buy Generic Detrol LA ? Detrol ยฎ LA ( tolterodine ER ) is a prescription medication used to treat an overactive bladder . It is an extended - release form of tolterodine that is taken just once a day . Brand - name Detrol LA is made by Pfizer , Inc . The drug is also available in generic form . Availability of Generic Detrol LA Generic Detrol LA is available in the following strengths : Tolterodine ER 2 mg capsules Tolterodine ER 4 mg capsules . It is made by manufacturers such as : Mylan Pharmaceuticals , Inc . Teva Pharmaceuticals USA , Inc . The version sold by Teva is actually an " authorized generic , " which means it is the actual brand - name medication that is just packaged and sold under a generic name . It is exactly the same as Detrol LA in every way ( it is even made by AstraZeneca ) , except it comes in a bottle with a generic name . Is Generic Tolterodine ER as Good as Detrol LA ? All generic medications must undergo certain tests to compare them to brand - name medications . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) then looks at these tests to decide if the generics are equivalent to the brand - name medications and assigns a rating to each one . An " AB " rating means that the FDA has determined that a generic medication is equivalent to a brand - name medication . All of the generic versions of Detrol LA currently available have an " AB " rating , meaning they should be equivalent to the brand - name product . However , generic medications are allowed to have different inactive ingredients than the brand - name medication . This might include fillers , dyes , or other ingredients that may cause problems for people with allergies or sensitivities . eMedTV ' s free HealthSavvy service can help you stay up - to - date on this topic . Sign up for HealthSavvy now . | [
"Generic Detrol LA"
] |
http://incrcc.org/ | Incarnation Parish 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Previous Next Very Rev . John J . O ' Connor Pastor phone 718.465.8534 fax 718.465.3834 89 - 43 Francis Lewis Blvd . Queens Village , NY 11427 www . incrcc . org Language Translator English Quick Links Incarnation Catholic Academy Alumni Mass Schedule Seasonal Schedule Prayer & Devotions Web Links Map & Directions Contact Us Pastoral Staff Bulletin Living Lights Enrollment Daily Readings Tuesday of the Fifth Week of Lent April 9 , 2019 Reading 1 Nm 21 : 4 - 9 From Mount Hor the children of Israel set out on the Red Sea road , to bypass the land of Edom . But with their patience worn out by the journey , the people complained against God and Moses , " Why have you brought us up from Egypt to die in this desert , where there is no food or water ? We [ โฆ ] email | [
"Incarnation Parish"
] |
http://increaseseminalfluid.org/increase-ejaculate-volume/ | โ How to ejaculate more Increase ejaculate volume For those who may have some concerns about his lack of semen and would like to know how to increase ejaculate volume , read on as there are some natural methods which may help . Natural Ways To Increase Ejaculate Volume Make sure you are hydrated . Keeping the body topped up with water is one of the easiest things you can do to help the situation . Sperm is mainly water based . If the body is de - hydrated , you will more than likely produce less sperm . SO with that said , try and drink the recommended 8 โ 10 glasses of water per day . For those who work out at the gym or take part in activities which makes you sweat , more water may be needed to replace the fluid lost from sweat . The overall idea is to make sure your body remain hydrated . Essential fats and zinc should be part of your diet . These natural elements can be found in a number of foods . They are important as they help with testosterone and sperm production . A deficiency in Zinc can play a part in the decrease of sperm and may also lead to fertility problems . Research is said to have shown that by taking zinc supplements , men have found to have increased the quality and volume of their sperm . Essential fats from animal protein is a great way to increase Zinc as it is very easily absorbed by the body . What else can you take ? Other essential fats such as Omega 3 will help to boost the hormones which help to regulate your semen levels . Including foods that contain these essential fats in your regular eating plan will help . Look to include foods such as nuts , olive oil and beans . Some men prefer a quicker solution such as buying one of the products that are supposed to help you increase the ejaculate volume . Do these work ? Well , the majority of the products will not help at all . Having said that , there are one or two which have been reported to get results . If you decide to go this route , you should be looking for a herbal sperm enhancer . The better ones have a good blend of minerals and other natural elements which are used by the body to naturally increase sperm levels . A good product will increase the amount a man can ejaculate by up to 5 times his normal quantity . This wo n โ t happen overnight but if the product is a good quality sperm enhancer , then the amount will keep increasing over the time period the product is taken . Also , by sticking with a product made from natural ingredients , it is unlikely that you will experience any unwanted side effects . The body is normally more receptive of herbal remedies than it is of chemicals . As I said , there are a few which work . One of the more popular is a brand called Semenax . By following some of the tips laid out above , there is no reason why any man will not be able to increase ejaculate volume . This entry was posted in How To Cum More . Bookmark the permalink โ How to ejaculate more | [
"seminal fluid",
"increase",
"ejaculate volume"
] |
http://index.healthboards.com/acne/upper-lip-breakouts/1/ | Register FAQ Posting Policy Today ' s Posts Mark Boards Read Advanced Search Find A Board Site Map Message Board HealthBoards > Board Index > Acne U > upper lip breakouts Acne Board Index Board Index > Acne | 0 - 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Pages : 1 2 Showing 1 - 20 of 32 for upper lip breakouts . ( 0.002 seconds ) Pimple on top of your upper lip Mar 3 , 2005 . . . There ' s a lip balm called carmex - it has Salicylic acid in it . . Whenever you have those types of pimples near ur lip . .apply that and see if it goes away faster . It isnt the best thing for dry lips on accutane - but it wont clog the pores that are prone to gettin those breakouts . Good luck ! ( 6 replies ) Plucked hairs resulting in breakouts ? Jan 11 , 2003 . . . like hairs that occur at the corners of my mouth on my upper , or the ones at the baseline of my chin , I sometimes end up breaking out and getting zits there . . . . ( 3 replies ) What ' s up with breakouts around nose and mouth ? Jan 6 , 2003 . . . Those nasty white heads that occur in the crevices around your nasal passages , the little divet above the middle of your upper , and the cheek crevices , and the middle of your chin ? . . . ( 2 replies ) If you ' ve been breaking out from shaving . . . maybe my suggestion would help Oct 10 , 2005 . . . ingrown hairs that breaks me out after shaving . but really , it was only the shaving gel that i was using . for 2 months , i have been breaking out on my chin and . . . . ( 5 replies ) Does anyone here ( women ) have acne related to facial hair ? Problem after Accutane , rop Jan 13 , 2010 . . . frequency of cysts and other blemishes . I also used a sample of Vaniqua on my that made me break out horribly there . . . . ( 1 replies ) Reading Acne on your face Sep 11 , 2005 . . . if you wax or thread your or eyebrow , you can get breakouts from it . . so i suggest you apply S.A. after the procedure to prevent the open pores from getting clogged . . . . ( 8 replies ) Tanning and acne May 3 , 2003 . . . I ' m getting a slight wrinkling over my , but other than that , that ' s it . None around my eyes . . . . ( 15 replies ) 8 Weeks on Differin , Mino & Finacea Nov 28 , 2007 . . . Okay , so I have been browsing these websites for the last couple of weeks and I finally decided to post something . I have had the worst along my and my chin . They do not hurt but they are small red bumps that turn into whiteheads eventually . . . . ( 6 replies ) Yasmin 4 mo . update good ! Sep 23 , 2004 . . . ho Tri Cyclen for 5 years along with Retin A and staying very clear until about 2 years ago when i began breaking out again even though i did not change meds . My were almost completely on my chin , with a few on the . This is how its always been with me . This is regular and cystic acne . . . . ( 7 replies ) Shady ' s Minocycline Diary ! ! Mar 18 , 2003 . . . I started I first experienced acne . I would get little of whiteheads on my chin and forehead , now where else . This pattern continued until I was in H.S. . . . ( 27 replies ) I started clarus 3 days ago Oct 24 , 2008 . . . mouth area i get the usual white head almost daily , and the occasional cystic one on my chin . . . . ( 1 replies ) ACNE at age 37 Sep 8 , 2008 . . . Obagi is a WONDERFUL product , but too expensive to continue and is not really to treat acne . Another product that really cuts facial oil and helps reduce for me is Clinique Clarifying lotion . It ' s an astringent . I use it before AND after I wash my face with the Neutrogena . . . . ( 7 replies ) My Cure ! ! Jun 5 , 2007 . . . body too ! . . . ( 51 replies ) Doryx VS minocyline Oct 30 , 2006 . . . hs later and I keep breaking out and its not only isolated pimples . Whenever I break out they come in groups , plus I started breaking out on my back , chest , and for the first time in forever . I can only ever remember maybe breaking out a few times on minocyline , however the took forever to fade away . . . . ( 2 replies ) Differin vs retin a micro vs tazorac Feb 19 , 2006 . . . I ' ve been using differin gel at bedtime for 6 weeks . I use MD Forte II facial cleanser bid and Clindagel in the am . I ' ve seen some improvement in my , but the skin on my seems very flaky and weird - hard to describe it - not smooth . . I have alot of photodamage and am hoping to see an improvement in that as well . Wondering if anyone out there has used any . . . ( 6 replies ) Sadness - acne defeat Dec 2 , 2005 . . . then drove all the way back and stayed there only like 45 min . This is really sad . My face has this one zit by my nose , and then these two inflamed ones above my and below the nose . I ca n ' t even look at anyone now cause now i feel guilty as well as upset about the whole zit thing . . . . ( 13 replies ) If you ' ve been breaking out from shaving . . . maybe my suggestion would help Oct 12 , 2005 . . . ing irritated . whenever my shaved part is irritated , i always breakout on that area the day after . so what i do is get the shower head , pour the water only on my and chin and turn the water to hot and use aveeno shave gel and ill be fine . i ' ve never been clear in my mouth area in months ! . . . ( 5 replies ) Washing Regimen Apr 8 , 2005 . . . Well , I was coming off a baaaddd breakout . . . I have hormonal once a month . . . . ( 3 replies ) Perioral dermatitis cure - for me anyway . . . Dec 4 , 2003 . . . My POD started around my nose and as I got more and more stressed , started to move between the base of my nose to the tip of my . Sometimes , I would wake up to new patches of bumps . They were red , tiny little blisters , but would kind of crust up and peel off , only to reveal more . . . . ( 14 replies ) DeeDeeWith3 Nov 7 , 2003 . . . rom whiteheads to pustules to cysts . Every morning I wake up with one to four new ones , mostly around my chin , jaw and lower mouth but sometimes on my cheeks and . Oh , and I almost always have one big painful one on my forehead . My boyfriend says that it ' ll go away if I stop worrying about it . . . . ( 11 replies ) Pages : 1 2 All times are GMT - 7 . The time now is 10 : 08 AM | [
"Acne Board Index",
"lip balm",
"upper lip"
] |
http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Isha | Tools Name search Find a name Baby name generator ( from parent names ) Sibling name calculator Find meaning of name Find definition of name Find origin of name Find gender of name Find rashi of name Find name numerology Find religion from name Twins name calculator List names similar to . . . Find variant of name In - depth information of name Name that means . . . Surname search Find a surname Meaning of surname Find origin of surname List similar surnames Partner compatibility Name compatibility Zodiac compatibility Birthday compatibility Chinese star sign compatibility Chinese Birth - date compatibility Astrology Zodiac Astrology Chinese Astrology Find your Star signs Name Numerology Find your Birthstone Find Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours Find Auspicious stones Health BMI calculator Body fat calculator Blood sugar conversion BMR calculator Waist to hip ratio Calories calculator Calories in food Baby growth calculator Ideal weight calculator Weight management Volume to weight Pregnancy Due date calculator Fertility calculator When is ovulation Safe period calculator Fetal Growth calculator Fetal Size calculator Fetus week by week Fetus month by month Pregnancy Trimester Signs or Symptoms of Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Birth Control Other Gender calculator Clothing conversion Shoe size conversion Weight on other planets Reference See Mobile Version Meaning of Isha Home Name : Isha Show similar names Show variant names In Local : เฒเฒถเฒพ เจเจถเจพ เฐเฐถเฐพ เฎเฎทเฎพ เชเชถเชพ เดเดถเดพ เฆเฆถเฆพ Name Isha generally means One who protects or Goddess Durga , is of Indian Hebrew origin , Name is a Feminine ( or Girl ) name . This name is shared across persons , who are either Muslim or Jain Hindu by religion . Name belongs to rashi Mesh ( Aries ) with dominant planet Mars ( Mangal ) and Nakshatra ( stars ) Krithika Find qualities of Aries ( Mesh ) or Find Numerology Lucky number , lucky days , lucky color Auspicious stones for or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Mesh ( Aries ) with other zodiac signs Similar sounding names : Iesha Ishi Ish Isiah Ieasha Isaiah Show more information for this name Find compatibility of name Isha with different names Meaning of name ' Isha ' in different Region ( Origin ) Origin In Local Isha means Gender Indian One who protects Goddess Durga Girl Girl Hebrew Woman Meaning of name ' Isha ' in different Religion ( Caste ) Religion Isha means Gender Hindu Jain Muslim Meaning of name ' Isha ' in different Rashi Rashi Quality of Energy Aries Meaning of name ' Isha ' for different Planet ' s Planet Mars ( Mangal ) The female energy Meaning of name ' Isha ' in different Nakshatra ( Star ' s ) Nakshatra Krithika Meaning of name ' Isha ' in different language Language In Local Bengali เฆเฆถเฆพ Kannada เฒเฒถเฒพ Gujrati เชเชถเชพ Malayalam เดเดถเดพ Telugu เฐเฐถเฐพ Tamil เฎเฎทเฎพ Punjabi เจเจถเจพ Also see . . . In - depth information of name ' Isha ' Numerology of name ' Isha ' Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours for ' Isha ' Definition of name ' Isha ' Origin of name ' Isha ' Gender of name ' Isha ' Rashi of name ' Isha ' Auspicious stones for ' Isha ' Religion of name ' Isha ' List of names similar to ' Isha ' Variant of name ' Isha ' Sibling names for ' Isha ' Twins names for ' Isha ' Baby Name Generator Find list of names that means Find Family name ( Surname ) Information Find Origin of Family name ( Surname ) Baby Growth calculator Find Compatibility by Zodiac ( Rashi ) BMI Calculator ( Body Mass Index ) Body Fat Calculator BMR Calculator ( Your daily calorie requirement ) Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator Calorie Calculator Calories in Food Ideal Weight Calculator ( for Adult ) Weight Management ( for Adult ) Due Date Calculator ( Pregnancy ) Safe Period Calculator ( Birth control ) Advertisements Advertisements Topic list . . . Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc ' s Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools 108 Names Astrology ( of name ) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools | [
"child names",
"Isha"
] |
http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Neeraja | Tools Name search Find a name Baby name generator ( from parent names ) Sibling name calculator Find meaning of name Find definition of name Find origin of name Find gender of name Find rashi of name Find name numerology Find religion from name Twins name calculator List names similar to . . . Find variant of name In - depth information of name Name that means . . . Surname search Find a surname Meaning of surname Find origin of surname List similar surnames Partner compatibility Name compatibility Zodiac compatibility Birthday compatibility Chinese star sign compatibility Chinese Birth - date compatibility Astrology Zodiac Astrology Chinese Astrology Find your Star signs Name Numerology Find your Birthstone Find Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours Find Auspicious stones Health BMI calculator Body fat calculator Blood sugar conversion BMR calculator Waist to hip ratio Calories calculator Calories in food Baby growth calculator Ideal weight calculator Weight management Volume to weight Pregnancy Due date calculator Fertility calculator When is ovulation Safe period calculator Fetal Growth calculator Fetal Size calculator Fetus week by week Fetus month by month Pregnancy Trimester Signs or Symptoms of Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Birth Control Other Gender calculator Clothing conversion Shoe size conversion Weight on other planets Reference See Mobile Version Select Language โผ Meaning of Neeraja Home Name : Neeraja Show similar names Show variant names In Local : เฐจเฑเฐฐเฐเฐพ เฆจเงเฆฐเฆเฆพ เดจเตเดฐเดเดพ เฒจเณเฒฐเฒเฒพ เฎจเฏเฎฐเฎเฎพ เจจเฉเจฐเจเจพ เชจเซเชฐเชเชพ Name Neeraja generally means Lotus or Born from water , is of Indian origin , Name is a Feminine ( or Girl ) name . Person with name are mainly Hindu by religion . Name belongs to rashi Vrushik ( Scorpio ) with dominant planet Mars ( Mangal ) and Nakshatra ( stars ) Anuradha Find qualities of Scorpio ( Vrushik ) or Find Numerology Lucky number , lucky days , lucky color Auspicious stones for or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Vrushik ( Scorpio ) with other zodiac signs Similar sounding names : Niraj Nirja Neeraj Show more information for this name Find compatibility of name Neeraja with different names Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' in different Region ( Origin ) Origin In Local Neeraja means Gender Indian Lotus Born from water Girl Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' in different Religion ( Caste ) Religion Neeraja means Gender Hindu Girl Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' in different Rashi Rashi Quality of Scorpio Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' for different Planet ' s Planet Mars ( Mangal ) Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' in different Nakshatra ( Star ' s ) Nakshatra Anuradha Lotus flower Meaning of name ' Neeraja ' in different language Language In Local Bengali เฆจเงเฆฐเฆเฆพ Lotus flower Kannada เฒจเณเฒฐเฒเฒพ Gujrati เชจเซเชฐเชเชพ Malayalam เดจเตเดฐเดเดพ Telugu เฐจเฑเฐฐเฐเฐพ Tamil เฎจเฏเฎฐเฎเฎพ Punjabi เจจเฉเจฐเจเจพ Also see . . . In - depth information of name ' Neeraja ' Numerology of name ' Neeraja ' Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours for ' Neeraja ' Definition of name ' Neeraja ' Origin of name ' Neeraja ' Gender of name ' Neeraja ' Rashi of name ' Neeraja ' Auspicious stones for ' Neeraja ' Religion of name ' Neeraja ' List of names similar to ' Neeraja ' Variant of name ' Neeraja ' Sibling names for ' Neeraja ' Twins names for ' Neeraja ' Baby Name Generator Find list of names that means Find Family name ( Surname ) Information Find Origin of Family name ( Surname ) Baby Growth calculator Find Compatibility by Zodiac ( Rashi ) BMI Calculator ( Body Mass Index ) Body Fat Calculator BMR Calculator ( Your daily calorie requirement ) Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator Calorie Calculator Calories in Food Ideal Weight Calculator ( for Adult ) Weight Management ( for Adult ) Due Date Calculator ( Pregnancy ) Safe Period Calculator ( Birth control ) Advertisements Advertisements Topic list . . . Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc ' s Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools 108 Names Astrology ( of name ) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools | [
"Neeraja",
"Baby name"
] |
http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Venu | Tools Name search Find a name Baby name generator ( from parent names ) Sibling name calculator Find meaning of name Find definition of name Find origin of name Find gender of name Find rashi of name Find name numerology Find religion from name Twins name calculator List names similar to . . . Find variant of name In - depth information of name Name that means . . . Surname search Find a surname Meaning of surname Find origin of surname List similar surnames Partner compatibility Name compatibility Zodiac compatibility Birthday compatibility Chinese star sign compatibility Chinese Birth - date compatibility Astrology Zodiac Astrology Chinese Astrology Find your Star signs Name Numerology Find your Birthstone Find Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours Find Auspicious stones Health BMI calculator Body fat calculator Blood sugar conversion BMR calculator Waist to hip ratio Calories calculator Calories in food Baby growth calculator Ideal weight calculator Weight management Volume to weight Pregnancy Due date calculator Fertility calculator When is ovulation Safe period calculator Fetal Growth calculator Fetal Size calculator Fetus week by week Fetus month by month Pregnancy Trimester Signs or Symptoms of Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Birth Control Other Gender calculator Clothing conversion Shoe size conversion Weight on other planets Reference See Mobile Version Meaning of Venu Home Name : Venu Show similar names Show variant names In Local : เงเฆฃเง เฐตเฑเฐฃเฑ เดตเตเดฃเต เจตเฉเจฃเฉ เฒตเณเฒฃเณ เชตเซเชฃเซ เฎตเฏเฎฃเฏ Name Venu generally means Flute , is of Indian origin , Name is a Masculine ( or Boy ) name . Person with name are mainly Hindu by religion . Name belongs to rashi Vrushabh ( Taurus ) and Nakshatra ( stars ) Mrigashiras Find qualities of Taurus ( Vrushabh ) or Find Numerology Lucky number , lucky days , lucky color Auspicious stones for or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Vrushabh ( Taurus ) with other zodiac signs Similar sounding names : Vinu Vieno Vaanee Vena Van Vin Vina Veena Viona Veni Vani Vinoo Vania Vaino Vien Von Vaani Show more information for this name Find compatibility of name Venu with different names Meaning of name ' Venu ' in different Region ( Origin ) Origin In Local Venu means Gender Indian Flute Boy Meaning of name ' Venu ' in different Religion ( Caste ) Religion Venu means Gender Hindu Boy Meaning of name ' Venu ' in different Rashi Rashi Quality of Taurus Meaning of name ' Venu ' in different Nakshatra ( Star ' s ) Nakshatra Mrigashiras Meaning of name ' Venu ' in different language Language In Local Bengali เงเฆฃเง Kannada เฒตเณเฒฃเณ Gujrati เชตเซเชฃเซ Malayalam เดตเตเดฃเต Telugu เฐตเฑเฐฃเฑ Tamil เฎตเฏเฎฃเฏ Punjabi เจตเฉเจฃเฉ Also see . . . In - depth information of name ' Venu ' Numerology of name ' Venu ' Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours for ' Venu ' Definition of name ' Venu ' Origin of name ' Venu ' Gender of name ' Venu ' Rashi of name ' Venu ' Auspicious stones for ' Venu ' Religion of name ' Venu ' List of names similar to ' Venu ' Variant of name ' Venu ' Sibling names for ' Venu ' Twins names for ' Venu ' Baby Name Generator Find list of names that means Find Family name ( Surname ) Information Find Origin of Family name ( Surname ) Baby Growth calculator Find Compatibility by Zodiac ( Rashi ) BMI Calculator ( Body Mass Index ) Body Fat Calculator BMR Calculator ( Your daily calorie requirement ) Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator Calorie Calculator Calories in Food Ideal Weight Calculator ( for Adult ) Weight Management ( for Adult ) Due Date Calculator ( Pregnancy ) Safe Period Calculator ( Birth control ) Advertisements Advertisements Topic list . . . Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc ' s Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools 108 Names Astrology ( of name ) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools | [
"Venu",
"Meaning"
] |
http://indiachildnames.com/name.aspx?name=Vimala | Tools Name search Find a name Baby name generator ( from parent names ) Sibling name calculator Find meaning of name Find definition of name Find origin of name Find gender of name Find rashi of name Find name numerology Find religion from name Twins name calculator List names similar to . . . Find variant of name In - depth information of name Name that means . . . Surname search Find a surname Meaning of surname Find origin of surname List similar surnames Partner compatibility Name compatibility Zodiac compatibility Birthday compatibility Chinese star sign compatibility Chinese Birth - date compatibility Astrology Zodiac Astrology Chinese Astrology Find your Star signs Name Numerology Find your Birthstone Find Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours Find Auspicious stones Health BMI calculator Body fat calculator Blood sugar conversion BMR calculator Waist to hip ratio Calories calculator Calories in food Baby growth calculator Ideal weight calculator Weight management Volume to weight Pregnancy Due date calculator Fertility calculator When is ovulation Safe period calculator Fetal Growth calculator Fetal Size calculator Fetus week by week Fetus month by month Pregnancy Trimester Signs or Symptoms of Pregnancy Pregnancy Tests Birth Control Other Gender calculator Clothing conversion Shoe size conversion Weight on other planets Reference See Mobile Version Meaning of Vimala Home Name : Vimala Show similar names Show variant names In Local : เฐตเฐฟเฐฎเฐฒเฐพ เจตเจฟเจฎเจฒเจพ เชตเชฟเชฎเชฒเชพ เฎตเฎฟเฎฎเฎฒเฎพ เฒตเฒฟเฒฎเฒฒเฒพ Name Vimala generally means Pure or Clean , is of Sanskrit Indian origin , Name is a Feminine ( or Girl ) name . Person with name are mainly Hindu by religion . Name belongs to rashi Vrushabh ( Taurus ) and Nakshatra ( stars ) Rohini . Name Vimala is associated to God / Goddess Lakshmi Find qualities of Taurus ( Vrushabh ) or Find Numerology Lucky number , lucky days , lucky color Auspicious stones for or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Vrushabh ( Taurus ) with other zodiac signs Similar sounding names : Vamil Vimol Vimla Vimal Show more information for this name Find compatibility of name Vimala with different names Meaning of name ' Vimala ' in different Region ( Origin ) Origin In Local Vimala means Gender Indian Pure Clean Girl Sanskrit Girl Meaning of name ' Vimala ' in different Religion ( Caste ) Religion Vimala means Gender Hindu Meaning of name ' Vimala ' in different Rashi Rashi Quality of Taurus Meaning of name ' Vimala ' in different Nakshatra ( Star ' s ) Nakshatra Rohini Meaning of name ' Vimala ' in different language Language In Local Bengali Kannada เฒตเฒฟเฒฎเฒฒเฒพ Gujrati เชตเชฟเชฎเชฒเชพ Malayalam Telugu เฐตเฐฟเฐฎเฐฒเฐพ Tamil เฎตเฎฟเฎฎเฎฒเฎพ Punjabi เจตเจฟเจฎเจฒเจพ Meaning of name ' Vimala ' with God / Goddess God / Goddess Lakshmi Also see . . . In - depth information of name ' Vimala ' Numerology of name ' Vimala ' Lucky number , color , day , metal , hours for ' Vimala ' Definition of name ' Vimala ' Origin of name ' Vimala ' Gender of name ' Vimala ' Rashi of name ' Vimala ' Auspicious stones for ' Vimala ' Religion of name ' Vimala ' List of names similar to ' Vimala ' Variant of name ' Vimala ' Sibling names for ' Vimala ' Twins names for ' Vimala ' Baby Name Generator Find list of names that means Find Family name ( Surname ) Information Find Origin of Family name ( Surname ) Baby Growth calculator Find Compatibility by Zodiac ( Rashi ) BMI Calculator ( Body Mass Index ) Body Fat Calculator BMR Calculator ( Your daily calorie requirement ) Waist to Hip Ratio Calculator Calorie Calculator Calories in Food Ideal Weight Calculator ( for Adult ) Weight Management ( for Adult ) Due Date Calculator ( Pregnancy ) Safe Period Calculator ( Birth control ) Advertisements Advertisements Topic list . . . Boy names Girl names Unisex names Twins names Indian names International names Regional names Names by Religion Name Generators Name List Name Search Tools Top 100 names Compatibility Calc ' s Other names Indian Surnames International Surnames Surname by Language Surname by Religion Surname by State Surname Search Tools 108 Names Astrology ( of name ) God names Goddess names Names by Nakshatra Names by Planet Names by Rashi Names by Origin Health Calculators Pregnancy Birth Control Parenting Baby Ceremonies Rhymes Stories Tools | [
"Vimala",
"Pure",
"Sanskrit ,"
] |
http://indiana.hometownlocator.com/in/greene/solsberry.cfm | Solsberry ( in Greene County , IN ) Populated Place Profile Solsberry : Basic Facts & Information Solsberry GNIS FID : 443761 ) is a populated place located within the Township of Beech Creek , a minor civil division ( MCD ) of Greene County The elevation of Solsberry is 778 feet . Solsberry appears on the Solsberry U.S. Geological Survey Map . Greene County is in the Eastern Time Zone ( UTC - 5 hours ) . Greene County Subdivisions ( MCDs ) | Cities & Towns | ZIP Codes Features airports , churches , hospitals , etc . Also See : Nearby Photos | Nearby Hotels | Driving Directions Research a Indiana Address and get . . . Boundary Maps , Demographic Data , School Zones Review maps and data for the neighborhood , city , county , ZIP Code , and school zone . July 1 , 2018 , data includes home values , household income , percentage of homes owned , rented or vacant , etc . Mapped Location of Solsberry ร + โ Leaflet | Map data ยฉ OpenStreetMap contributors BIG Map Driving Directions | Terrain Map Satellite Map | Data Source - USGS GNIS FID : 443761 BOUNDARY MAPS : Township of Beech Creek Quick & Easy Ways to . . . Get Current Demographic Data for Cities , Towns , and ZIP Codes View Boundary Maps , for Cities , Towns , and ZIP Codes Locate Physical , Cultural , and Historical Features Research Public Schools & Attendance Zones Nearby Cities , Towns & Census Designated Places Bloomfield , IN ( 10.5 miles WSW ) Owensburg , IN ( 11.2 miles S ) Harrodsburg , IN ( 12.3 miles ESE ) Worthington , IN ( 12.3 miles WNW ) Ellettsville , IN ( 12.5 miles NE ) Smithville - Sanders CDP , IN ( 13.3 miles E ) Bloomington , IN ( 13.5 miles ENE ) Spencer , IN ( 14.1 miles N ) Scotland , IN ( 14.2 miles SW ) Crane , IN ( 15.5 miles SSW ) Nearby Neighborhoods , Subdivisions & Other Small Populated Places Ridgeport , IN ( 3.6 miles SW ) Newark , IN ( 4.1 miles NW ) Cincinnati , IN ( 4.5 miles SSE ) Hendricksville , IN ( 4.5 miles NE ) Stanford , IN ( 4.7 miles E ) Tanner , IN ( 4.9 miles SSW ) McVille , IN ( 4.9 miles N ) Elwren , IN ( 4.9 miles ENE ) Hobbieville , IN ( 6.4 miles SSE ) Buenavista , IN ( 6.4 miles ESE ) Indiana Census Data Comparison Tool Compare Indiana July 1 , 2018 Data Data Population Population Density Diversity Index Average Household Income Per Capita Income Locations Cites & Towns Counties ZIP Codes Highest or Lowest Show Highest Values Show Lowest Values Results Show 20 Results Show 200 Results | [
"Solsberry",
"Greene County"
] |
http://indianajones.wikia.com/wiki/Mongolia | in Countries Mongolia COUNTRY Mongolia Government Communist Major cities Ulan Bator capital Native cultures Mongol Once the cradle of Genghis Khan s empire one of the biggest in human history Mongolia became a communist country subjected to the full influence of the Soviet Union In the 1920s an American expedition uncovered the biggest deposits of dinosaur eggs in Mongolias Gobi Desert Contents show Locations and artifacts Ruins of Karakorum Knife of Genghis Khan Staff of Genghis Khan Sword of Genghis Khan Triceratops eggs Notable Mongolians Genghis Khan Mean Mongolian Tzen Khan Bortay Jamukka Tzi Chang Appearances Indiana Jones and the Dinosaur Eggs Indiana Jones and the Gold of Genghis Khan Indiana Jones und das Schwert des Dschingis Khan Indiana Jones and the Lands of Adventure Indiana Jones and the Emperors Tomb 1935 Journal External links Mongolia on Wikipedia Categories Countries | [
"Mongolia",
"communist",
"Gobi Desert"
] |
http://indianalien.com/faq.html | Frequently Asked Questions When do I pay for services ? We will invoice you with a 21 day net . How long does it take for a lien to be processed ? Most liens take only about 5 weeks to complete . However , some vehicles that are titled in other states may take much longer based on the time to receive title information from states other than Indiana . Can I cancel a lien request and get a refund ? The very nature of a mechanic โ s lien is to force an owner or lienholder to either pay and pick up the vehicle , or to surrender title . With this in mind , if we have started the lien process , charges do still apply . If you have any questions about our pricing structure , please call our office at 888 - 924 - 8887 . What is the maximum I can charge for storage ? Storage fees max out at $ 1500 for both impound liens and traditional mechanic liens . What is a typical rate for storage fees ? Most repair shops charge between $ 5 โ $ 20 per day and often give a grace period of 3 to 30 days depending on the size of the shop and space available to store vehicles . Most towing companies charge between $ 20 โ $ 30 per day and often charge based on calendar days . What if the vehicle has a State lien ? If a vehicle has a lien from the State of Indiana , the state has a right to pay and pick up the vehicle , the same as any other vehicle . | [
"lien",
"Indiana"
] |
http://indianapolis.eventful.com/events/november | Things To Do in Indianapolis IN New Kids On The Block Salt N Pepa Naughty by Nature Find tickets Sun May 5 730 PM Bankers Life Fieldhouse Pink Find tickets Tue Apr 30 730 PM Bankers Life Fieldhouse Carrie Underwood Maddie and Tae Runaway June Find tickets Sun Jun 16 700 PM Bankers Life Fieldhouse Elton John Find tickets Fri Oct 25 800 PM Bankers Life Fieldhouse Train Goo Goo Dolls Allen Stone Find tickets Sun Jul 21 700 PM Ruoff Home Mortgage Music Center Ja Rule Find tickets Fri Jan 11 900 PM Egyptian Room at Old National Centre Harlem Globetrotters Find tickets Fri Jan 18 700 PM Bankers Life Fieldhouse Aaron Watson Find tickets Sat Jan 26 830 PM 8 SECONDS SALOON Recommended For You Lady Gaga Sat Nov 2 800 PM Park Theater at Monte Carlo Resort and Casino Find Tickets Carrot Top Fri Nov 1 800 PM Luxor Las Vegas Find Tickets SPONSORED Elton John Farewell Yellow Brick Road Wed Nov 6 800 PM Spectrum Center formerly Time Warner Cable Arena Find Tickets Elton John Farewell Yellow Brick Road Sat Nov 16 800 PM NYCB LIVE Home of the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum Find Tickets Elton John Farewell Yellow Brick Road Wed Nov 13 800 PM PPG Paints Arena Formerly CONSOL Energy Center Find Tickets Elton John Fri Nov 15 800 PM TD Garden Find Tickets Harlem Gospel Choir Sunday Gospel Brunch All You Can Eat Sun Nov 3 130 PM Sony Hall Find Tickets X Country Fri Nov 1 1000 PM Harrahs Improv Comedy Club Las Vegas See More Weve Got You Covered Browse By Today This Week This Weekend This Month Anytime Comedy Concerts Tour Dates Conferences Tradeshows Festivals Food Wine Kids Family Nightlife Singles Performing Arts Sports See All | [
"Things To Do"
] |
http://indianatattoocompany.com/ | INDIANA TATTOO COMPANYs JAY SCHULER brings more than 20 years experience to the Indy area INDIANA TATTOO COMPANY is located in Carmel Indiana where youre sure to get the artwork of your choice done in a clean and safe environment We can do any style tattooing from American Traditional to Fine Line Black and Gray and everything in between INDIANA TATTOO COMPANY has a clean open environment that stands apart from typical tattoo studios A private room is also available for more modest tattoo areas | [
"INDIANA TATTOO COMPANY",
"typical tattoo studios"
] |
http://indianatrails.com/content/flowing-well-park-trail | Flowing Well Park Trail asphalt greenway hiking jogging walking wheelchairs biking County Hamilton City Carmel Descriptions Flowing Well Park Trail begins at a well as the name implies where people come from many miles to fill their water jugs and other containers with clear water Free water in fact however donations are accepted One of the best kept secrets of a shady peaceful area in Carmel a beautiful city in its own right located just north of Indianapolis The well is an artesian one where water rises to the surface on its own pressure instead of having to be mechanically pumped or drawn The well was discovered in the 1800s when Hamilton County led many farmers The Flowing Well Park has 1 miles of walking trails paved and handicapped accessible at the beginning and then turns into dirtgrass paths all that are wellmaintained There are many hostas planted at the park to enjoy plus many native wildflowers such as may apples and wetland growth such as water lilies and cattails Natural wildlife such as squirrels and water life such as a variety of fish prevail at this beautiful site Park benches as well as overlooks with park benches allow one to enjoy the diversity of this park Fishing is also allowed in the small ponds of The park offers plenty of parking sheltered and non sheltered picnic areas with grills and trash receptacles and petcare bags to make this park user friendly Located in south central Carmel there are many delights of the Flowing Well Park trails to be enjoyed by the whole family Type of Trail Park Mileage 12 mile Surface asphalt Uses allowed walking biking Wheelchairs allowed yes Agency Group Owned Carmel Clay Parks and Recreation Website httpcarmelclayparkscom Carmel Trail System up Monon Trail Carmel Printerfriendly version to post comments | [
"Flowing Well Park Trail"
] |
http://indianausdamortgages.com/what-is-a-usda-loan/ | What is a USDA loan ? USDA stands for United States Department of Agriculture . USDA mortgages provide low - cost insured home mortgage loans with no down payment requirement . A USDA mortgage might be right for you if you are interested in buying a rural property as your primary home with a low out of pocket investment What Type of Loans does USDA offer ? USDA Guaranteed Rural Housing Mortgage USDA Guaranteed Loans are the most common type of USDA mortgage and allow for higher income limits and 100 % financing for home purchases . USDA Guaranteed Loan applicants may have an income of up to 115 % of the median household income for the area . Area income limits for this program can be viewed here . All USDA Guaranteed Loans carry 30 year terms and are set at a fixed rate . We can help you with this type of loan . USDA Direct Rural Housing Mortgage USDA Direct Housing Loans are less common than USDA Guaranteed Loans and are only available for low and very low income households to obtain home ownership , as defined by the USDA . Very low income is defined as below 50 percent of the area median income ( AMI ) ; low income is between 50 and 80 percent of AMI ; moderate income is 80 to 100 percent of AMI . We can not help you with this type of loan . Here are a few benefits of a USDA mortgage . USDA Loans require NO money down โ up to 103.5 % financing ( includes funding fee ) . Closing costs can be rolled into the loan or paid by the seller . There is NO maximum loan amount . You do NOT need assets to qualify . Qualifying for a USDA loan with lower credit scores is possible . ( Current min required credit score is 640 ) USDA Mortgages are secure 30 - year fixed terms at low market interest rates . USDA Loans are for ANY new & existing single family residence located in a USDA eligible area . Property being purchased can be a regular sale , short sale , foreclosure home , etc . Download or Print Flyer next page : โ Borrower Eligibility โ DISCLAIMER : Neither Indiana USDA Mortgages ( IndianaUSDAmortgages . com ) nor LeaderOne Financial Corporation is affiliated with any government agencies , including the USDA | [
"USDA",
"Guaranteed Rural Housing Mortgage",
"loans"
] |
http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/petrol-vs-diesel-the-emissions-and-cleanliness-match-up/ | Explained Petrol vs diesel : The emissions and cleanliness match - up Both petrol and diesel are derived from crude oil , a mixture of hundreds of hydrocarbons โ compounds containing mostly carbon and hydrogen , and some other elements like nitrogen and sulphur . Written by Amitabh Sinha | Published : December 18 , 2015 12 : 22 : 40 am 70 Shares More Explained Government representative on interest rates panel : move in New Zealand , debate in India Venezuela : How a young leader stands in Nicolas Maduro โ s way When Supreme Court has ruled on life & death The focus of the Supreme Court โ s pollution orders is diesel vehicles . A primer on the origins , chemical composition and environment - friendliness of the two auto fuels : Same raw material Both petrol and diesel are derived from crude oil , a mixture of hundreds of hydrocarbons โ compounds containing mostly carbon and hydrogen , and some other elements like nitrogen and sulphur . Petrol and diesel are hydrocarbons too , petrol being lighter . Petrol has only carbon and hydrogen , and very few nitrogen atoms . It typically has chains of nine carbon atoms ; diesel mostly comprises chains of 14 carbon atoms . Naturally occurring crude can be burnt directly to produce energy , but because different hydrocarbons have different boiling points , the combustion will be very uneven . As such , crude oil is โ refined โ into compounds like kerosene , LPG , paraffin wax , naphtha , etc . , apart from petrol and diesel . Each of these derived products has a specific use . Advertising โ Refinement โ happens by heating the crude . As different hydrocarbons vapourise at different temperatures , the vapourised gases are taken out and turned back into liquids . Petrol is more โ refined โ than diesel . Diesel more โ powerful โ Because of longer carbon chains , diesel packs more energy per unit volume compared to petrol . Higher energy and better combustion efficiency means diesel delivers greater power and ensures better mileage . Longer the carbon chain , higher is the probability of finding other elements like sulphur and nitrogen attached to it . Petrol is thus a more uniform carbon compound than diesel . Crucially , diesel has higher sulphur content . Exhaust products Petrol Latest Videos 30 : 24 โ The market is not creating pressure on the private sector to work towards skilling people โ โ NSDC CEO , Manish Kumar produces carbon monoxide ( CO ) and some nitrous oxides ( NOx ) during combustion . The CO combines with oxygen again to produce carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , which is what comes out of the exhaust pipes of petrol vehicles . The relatively high nitrogen and sulphur content in diesel results in the formation of higher amounts of NOx , and particulate matter containing mainly sulphurous compounds . CO2 is a greenhouse gas , and contributes to global warming ; NOx and particulate matter carry major health risks . Climate friendliness CO2 is an invisible , odourless gas , and does not cause direct or immediate problems for human beings . NOx and particulate matter , on the other hand , affect human health , causing a range of respiratory diseases . Emissions from diesel vehicles , especially particulate matter and black carbon , are the major reasons for air pollution as well . Sulphates , like sulphur dioxide , released in the atmosphere may lead to acid rain . Amid rising concern about global warming in the 1990s , many countries had started shifting to diesels because they did not โ Dirtiness โ of diesel Best Of Express DMDK seals pact with AIADMK in Tamil Nadu , gets four Lok Sabha seats # PhirEkBaarModiSarkar becomes Modi ' s latest poll push after EC announces election dates Turner , Handscomb help Australia pull off record run - chase Older diesel vehicles were significantly more polluting than petrols , and an immediate health risk . But because some countries , mainly in Europe , had been moving to diesel following concerns over global warming , a lot of R&D investment was made in diesel engines . Modern diesels are a huge improvement over engines produced 15 - 20 years ago . Dr Avinash Kumar Agarwal of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at IIT Kanpur says that a Bharat Stage - I ( BS - I ) rated diesel engine produced about 15 years ago in India would probably be 50 times more polluting than the BS - IV engines of today . Tech upgrades in petrol engines have been much less and slower than the advances made in diesel engine technology . Agarwal is of the opinion that diesel vehicles older than 15 years , especially trucks , and all BS - I and BS - II vehicles need to be taken off the roads across India . But the latest diesel engines run the petrols close , he says , each being roughly as polluting or as environment friendly as the other . Advertising Others , however , argue that despite the tech advances , diesels retain a higher potential to pollute than petrols . Another professor at IIT Kanpur , who did not wish to be named , said the quality of diesel in India was an issue . The sulphur in emissions from diesels is about 10 parts per million in Europe , while it is 50 ppm in India , he pointed out . 0 Comment ( s ) | [
"Petrol",
"diesel",
"cleanliness"
] |
http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/cbi-arrests-peter-mukerjea-in-sheena-bora-murder-case/ | Home India Sheena Bora murder case : Peter Mukerjea arrested ; remains are hers , say docs Sheena Bora murder case : Peter Mukerjea arrested ; remains are hers , say docs CBI had earlier in the day filed 1000 plus pages long chargesheet that included 150 witnesses . Written by Rashmi Rajput Srinath Rao Pritha Chatterjee | New Delhi | Updated : November 20 , 2015 11 : 13 : 31 am Indrani Mukerjea with Peter Mukerjea . Former media baron Peter Mukerjea was arrested Thursday by the CBI in connection with the probe into the 2012 murder of his stepdaughter Sheena Bora . He has been booked under IPC Section 201 ( causing disappearance of evidence of offence , or giving false information to screen offender ) . Peter โ s arrest , the fourth in the case , came hours after the CBI filed a chargesheet against Sheena โ s mother Indrani , her stepfather Sanjeev Khanna , and Indrani โ s former driver Shyamvar Rai in the Esplanade court in Mumbai . Watch Video ( app users click here ) Peter โ s son Rahul was engaged to 24 - year - old Sheena at the time of her murder and police claimed โ before the case was transferred to the CBI โ that Peter and Indrani did not approve of this relationship . While officers did not elaborate on the nature of Peter โ s involvement in the case , they claimed that during her questioning , Indrani had dropped enough hints . โ She has given enough indications โฆ he knew of the murder , โ a CBI officer claimed . Following Peter โ s arrest , advocate Mahesh Jethmalani said : โ I was informed about Peter โ s arrest by his sister this evening . I will not be representing Peter Mukerjea . I do n โ t know who will be representing him in this case . โ Earlier Thursday , the CBI filed its chargesheet in the case after a two - month investigation . The chargesheet runs into more than 1,000 pages and includes 150 witness statements and 200 documents In a statement , the CBI said : โ During investigation , a medical board minutely examined the skeleton as well as conducted superimposition of the skull which established the identity of the deceased ( Sheena ) . After thorough investigation , CBI filed a chargesheet against โฆ three accused persons . โ An AIIMS medical board confirmed that the remains exhumed from Raigad belonged to Sheena . The board โ s opinion , which was handed over to the CBI last week , was confirmed by a new computerised technology to establish identity , known as the skull photo superimposition technique , which doctors said was tried for the first time at AIIMS . Dr Sudhir Gupta , head of forensic medicine at AIIMS who headed the medical board , said : โ The superimposition technology uses an image of the deceased โ s skull , and uses imaging technology to reconstruct and superimpose the skull from photographs of the bones that were exhumed . We used this technique for the first time to establish the remains were that of Sheena Bora . โ WATCH VIDEO : Who is who in the Sheena murder mystery Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . The AIIMS team , which visited Mumbai , first physically examined the exhumed bones . โ This examination and an age estimation helped us confirm that the remains were that of a 23 - 24 year old woman , whose height was around 5 feet and the weight matched that of Sheena Bora , โ Dr Gupta said . He said doctors performed a DNA test , matching proteins from the samples of the deceased with that of Indrani Mukerjea . โ To confirm this further , we used the superimposition technology which is an advanced test to establish identity . We have stated in our report that the remains exhumed from Raigad , on the basis of these scientific tests , are that of Sheena Bora , โ Dr Gupta said . Tags : Peter Mukerjea Sheena Bora For all the latest India News , download Indian Express App | [
"Sheena Bora",
"murder case",
"Peter Mukerjea"
] |
http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/social/pokemon-go-android-ios-launch/ | Home Technology Social โ Pokemon Go โ game announced for Android , iOS smartphones โ Pokemon Go โ game announced for Android , iOS smartphones Location - gaming app Pokemon GO from Nintendo will bring Pokemons to your smartphone . 0 Shares By : AP | Published : September 13 , 2015 10 : 29 : 05 am Pokemon GO is the new game from Nintendo that will launch on Android and iOS . Imagine coming out of your office , home , or school and getting an alert : A Pikachu is lurking behind a nearby tree , and the chase is on . Japanese video game company Nintendo Co . , the Pokemon Co . and Google spin - off Niantic said Thursday they intend to transplant the virtual realities of the famous Pokemon โ pocket monsters โ into real - world locations with a smartphone app , Pokemon Go , that players can use to catch , trade and stage battles between the creatures . Location - gaming app Pokemon GO is similar to Niantic โ s โ Ingress โ real - world adventure game , which reports 12 million downloads . The Nintendo game will be released in 2016 , initially as a free download . Nintendo also created Pokemon GO Plus , a small , wearable Bluetooth device that will use vibrations and flashes to alert players to Pokemon lurking in their surroundings . Pokemon , or Pocket Monsters , are a franchise that began in 1996 , created by Japanese video game developer Game Freak , which was acquired by Nintendo and also is involved in creating the new app . The best known of the imaginary creatures is likely the tubby , yellow Pikachu , with his lightning strike tail , rosy cheeks and brown - tipped rabbit ears . The games call for players to catch and collect Pokemon , train them and stage battles while pursuing various adventures . Aside from games , there are Pokemon cartoons , toys , and trading cards . Niantic Inc . was founded as a Google subsidiary by Google Earth co - creator John Hanke . Its mobile game uses GPS technology to create a science fiction โ augmented reality . โ Watch video of Pokemon Go : ( App users click here for video Kyoto , Japan - based Nintendo held back from smartphone games , but in March announced an alliance with Japanese mobile game company DeNA to develop games for mobile devices . In the end , Pokemon GO was a pet project for its late president , Satoru Iwata , said Nintendo game designer Shigeru Miyamoto . โ Nintendo has created a wide variety of games and game devices . All of them have helped to expand the game population , โ Miyamoto said . โ Pokemon GO and Pokemon GO Plus represent another step in realizing that mission . โ Conveying how the game might actually work is a challenge , acknowledged Tsunekazu Ishihara , president and CEO of Pokemon . โ You find the Pokemon with the smartphone . You โ ll have a map on your mobile device to find the Pokemon and you can try to catch them , โ he said . A video virtualisation of the game seemed almost hallucinatory , with images of the Pokemon showing up on a screen operating like a video camera and masses of people chasing through streets . Ishihara said one of the biggest challenges of designing the game is ensuring that the real world location data gathered by GPS and replicated in the game would not put people in danger . โ You do n โ t want people rushing into traffic , โ he said . Tags : gaming Nintendo For all the latest Technology News , download Indian Express App | [
"Pokemon Go",
"Android",
"iOS"
] |
http://indianfood.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/tava.htm | Cookware & Bakeware Indian Cooking Basics Ingredient Glossary What Is an Indian Tawa ? By Petrina Verma Sarkar Updated 04 / 13 / 19 In Indian , tava or tawa is a commonly used frying pan in many kitchens . Also known as a tawah thawah or thavah , the pan is round and varies in diameter from between 8 inches to 12 inches . It can be up to a meter wide in some professional kitchens . Using an Indian Tawa A tawa is usually made from cast iron or aluminum . Tavas are used quite similarly to Woks in Asian cooking , as they are moved around the pan to stir - fry vegetables . They are also used to prepare all kinds of flatbreads ranging from Chapati and Paratha to Dosa and Cheela . A tava may or may not have a handle . The tava can also be referred to as a tapa , saj or sac . They can be flat , but most are convex or concave in shape , and may also be made of sheet iron or steel . Imagine using both sides of a pan ; that is how the tava is used in Indian cultures . One side is great for making leavened and unleavened flatbreads and pancakes , as well as pitas , pesarattu , and chapati . The tava can also be used to fry foods in South Asia , where they use it to cook chaat , pav bhaji , and tawa masala . Fish can be fried inside , as well as meat . In short , a tawa in Indian culture is a versatile cooking pan . More Indian Cooking Tools Here are some popular utensils used in Indian cooking . Belan : This is an Indian rolling pin , which is lighter in weight and thinner than the rolling pins that you may see in the United States . The edges are tapered and it is used to create puris , chapatis , and naan bread . Patli : This rounded wooden board is commonly used with a belan . It is a rolling surface , basically , because not all kitchens in India have countertops . Many people without countertops use this to roll out dough while sitting on the floor . Pressure cooker : Most of us know what a pressure cooker is , and they are a staple in the Indian kitchen or restaurant . There are five to six dishes in a typical Indian meal , so this is a must - have in order to quickly prepare ingredients and save time . Chimta : The chimta which is also called a chippio , is a pair of tongs , essentially . They typically have pointed tips and are made of iron or stainless steel . These tools can be used with a tawa to flip flatbread or holding them above flames to attain a light charring effect . Jhaara : There are plenty of foods that are fried in popular Indian cuisine , so having this utensil helps keep them in place so they can cook . It ' s a round metal spatula that allows items to be held in oil and allows the oil to drain off when the item is pulled out of the liquid . Read More | [
"Indian Tawa",
"frying pan",
"Asian cooking"
] |
http://indianfood.about.com/od/masalarecipes/r/chaatmasala.htm | Indian Mains Main Dishes Indian Food Vegetable Recipes Chaat Masala By Petrina Verma Sarkar Updated 11 / 22 / 18 Total : 20 mins Prep : 15 mins Cook : 5 mins Yield : 1 cup ( 16 - 24 servings ) 37 ratings Add a comment Zingy , tangy , slightly hot Chaat masala is the perfect seasoning . It gets its distinctive flavor from the black salt used to make it . Though often used as a spice in cooking , Chaat Masala is mostly used as a garnish on salads , Chaats ( a generic name for hot , tangy , sweet nibbles ) , drinks like Indian lemonade , curries , daals etc . This recipe for Chaat Masala makes just under 1 cup of the masala , so multiply the ingredients if you need more . Make sure to use your homemade Chaat Masala up within 2 to 3 months of making it , as the ingredients will lose their potency if stored too long . Store Chaat Masala in a glass container , in a cool , dry place . Do not store it with other spices as the ingredients in Chaat Masala ( especially the Black Salt ) are highly aromatic and the other spices will take on its aroma . This is a basic recipe but when you ' ve made it a few times and are familiar with the ingredients and how Rate This Recipe I do n ' t like this at all . It ' s not the worst . Sure , this will do . I ' m a fan โ would recommend . Amazing ! I love it ! Thanks for your rating ! Show Full Recipe | [
"Chaat Masala",
"recipe",
"Indian"
] |
http://indianroommates.sulekha.com/rentals_in_irvine-ca | Rooms for Rent in Irvine CA 8 rooms to rent in your location Room In Irvine Short Termlong Term Month To Month No Lease 5 hrs ago Irvine CA Preeti Available from 11 Jan 2019 One independent room in a house available for rent from Jan 11 Please call for more details Utilities Included Water WiFi Electricity Room Heater Air Conditioner 1000 Month Respond Property Offered Single Family Home 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 850 Sqft 2 Bed2 Bath Apartment For Lease With 2000 One Time Discount Offer 905 Monte Vista Irvine CA USA 3 days ago Irvine CA Pavani Available from 13 Jan 2019 We are moving to a different place Looking for someone to lease a 2 Bed2 Bath apartment in Solana Apartments with a detached Garage Offering 2000 for signing up by 11519 Also there is a 1000 special offer from the leasing office for signing up by 2365 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 2 Bedroom 2 Bath 1138 Sqft 1 Bed Apartment For Lease Or Lease Take Over 3900 Parkview Ln 6 days ago Irvine CA Sona Available from 08 Jan 2019 1 Bed Apartment is Available to Sublease starting 8th Jan 2019Lease is available till June 30th 2019Attractive discount on Monthly Rentals Many household items are available for Free of CostOther Furnishing Items are available to Open House 10 AM 1735 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 750 Sqft Deerfield Apartments 1 Bedroom Apartment For Sublease 1945 Rent With 11 Bearpaw Apt 16 A Irvine CA 2 weeks ago Irvine CA Mahalingam Available from 03 Feb 2019 Moving back to home country and looking for someone to take over the lease Apartment available from 3rd Feb 2019 and can be made available early if needed Ground floor apartment with spacious Patio and located right opposite to swimming pool Very good for kids 1945 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 856 Sqft 2 Working Professional To Take Over Master Bed Room In A 4 Bedroom And 3 B Irvine CA USA 1 month ago Irvine CA Deepti Available from 01 Nov 2018 Looking for 2 people to take over a master bed room with attached restroom and closet Other 3 rooms are occupied Spacious Corner unit in the popular Deerfield community Close to freeway5 and 405 shopping and entertainmentClose to UCIIrvine Campus2 car garage Utilities Included Water WiFi Room Heater Air Conditioner Refrigerator 700 Month Respond Property Offered Single Family Home 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 1675 Sqft Living Space Available To Share In One Bedroom Apartment 2710 KELVIN AVE APT 2108 8 hrs ago Irvine CA sainath kallu Available from 30 Dec 2018 I have a living space available to share in a single bedsingle bath apartment Open House Dec 30 2018 05 PM 650 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 710 Sqft 1 Bedroom Apartment Available For Lease Transfer In Irvine Closer To UCI Irvine CA USA 2 days ago Irvine CA Kokila Subram Available from 15 Jan 2019 I am looking for subleasing or transfer my lease for apartment located in Irvine It is an one bed room apartment closer to shared laundry and carport No deposit is needed as I already paid 1835 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 1100 Sqft 1 Bed Room Apartment In Irvinezip Code 92618 For Short Term Oak Glen Irvine CA USA 5 days ago Irvine CA P A Roy Available from 01 Jan 2019 Monthly Room Rent is 1800 Our one time discount offer 1000 Ready to move in Reply with your interest in short terms2 months January 4th to March 4th 1300 Month Respond Property Offered Apartment 1 Bedroom 1 Bath 750 Sqft Find Rooms for Rent in Popular Metros Rooms for Rent in Atlanta Rooms for Rent in Austin Rooms for Rent in Baltimore Rooms for Rent in Bay Area Rooms for Rent in Boston Rooms for Rent in Calgary Rooms for Rent in Chicago Rooms for Rent in Cincinnati Rooms for Rent in Cleveland Rooms for Rent in Dallas FortWorth Rooms for Rent in Denver Rooms for Rent in Detroit Rooms for Rent in Hartford Rooms for Rent in Houston Rooms for Rent in Indianapolis Rooms for Rent in Inland Empire Rooms for Rent in Kansas City Rooms for Rent in Los Angeles Rooms for Rent in Miami Rooms for Rent in Montreal Rooms for Rent in New Jersey Rooms for Rent in New York Rooms for Rent in Orlando Rooms for Rent in Philadelphia Rooms for Rent in Phoenix Rooms for Rent in Pittsburg Rooms for Rent in Portland Rooms for Rent in Research Triangle Rooms for Rent in Richmond Rooms for Rent in Sacramento Rooms for Rent in San Antonio Rooms for Rent in San Diego Rooms for Rent in Seattle Rooms for Rent in St Louis Rooms for Rent in St Paul Rooms for Rent in Tampa Rooms for Rent in Toronto Rooms for Rent in Vancouver Rooms for Rent in Washington Rooms for Rent in Winnipeg Rooms for Rent in Yuba Sutter Rooms for Rent in Toledo Are you looking for house rentals apartments and flats for rent in Irvine CA We offer a comprehensive listing of new rentals apartments for rent basement for rent in Irvine CA Find houses for rent that meet your needs fast and easy with the extensive housing rental listings on our site | [
"Rooms for Rent",
"apartments"
] |
http://indians.org/welker/mornings.htm | The Morning Star The tribes who lived on the Great Plains of North America believed that supernatural power was to be found in everything around them . It was in the wind , rain , thunder and other forces of nature . It was in the sun , moon and stars , and in animals and birds . The Sioux Indians called this all - pervading power Wakan Tanka , the Great Mystery . For the Sioux , it was Wakan Tanka who was the creator and controller of the universe , but other tribes had their own tales about how the world had come into being . According to Crow myth , for example , the whole world had originally been covered with a sheet of water . There had been nothing at all until Old Man Coyote sent down birds into the depths to fetch mud from which he formed the earth . The Pawnee believed that Tirawa , the spirit who dwelled in the highest part of the heavens , had The Indians believed that these beings not only controlled the natural world , but could also use their powers to benefit mankind . If men practised the proper rituals to honour and please the spirits , they would gain power themselves and be able to perform great exploits in hunting and war . Gifts and prayers were offered to the spirits in order to obtain their good will and to bring happiness and prosperity to the tribe . All sorts of customs and ceremonies were claimed to have been received from the spirits in dreams and visions . There were ceremonies to make a man invincible in battle , to help him steal horses or call buffalo . Many of these ceremonies were carried out by the warrior societies to which most of the men of the tribe belonged . The members of these societies protected their village against enemy attack and formed war parties to raid other villages . They organized communal buffalo hunts and sometimes acted as a police force to keep law and order in For many of the Plains tribes , the most important ceremony was that held each year in spring or early summer when the tribe came together after the winter . The Sioux name for this ceremony was Dance Facing the Sun and , because of this , white men called it the Sun Dance . Despite this name , it was not held to worship the sun , but because someone who had been in trouble during the previous year had pledged to sponsor such a ceremony if the spirits came to his aid . It was a very complicated ritual in which every movement had a special meaning . First , a Sun Dance Lodge had to be built . Then a tall tree was felled and set up in the camp . A bundle of twigs , buffalo skin and offerings was placed in the forks at the top of the tree . This was said to represent the nest of an eagle or thunder bird . The dance itself usually lasted several days . During that time , the dancers , neither eating nor drinking , circled the pole , gazing steadfastly at its top and praying for power . Some , in order to win the sympathy of the spirits , tortured themselves , piercing their skin with skewers or cutting off a finger . Often , through hunger , pain and exhaustion , they gained the vision which they sought . The Indians explained the origins of such ceremonies in their myths . The Sun Dance , it was said , was first brought to the plains by a poor Orphan boy , the offspring of a star and a human girl , who travel led to the Star Country and was instructed in its mysteries by the great Sun himself . It was a warm summer ' s night and many of the Indians had forsaken their airless tipis to sleep under the open sky among the cool , sweet smelling prairie grass . One , a young girl called Feather Woman , awoke early . It was not yet dawn and the morning star had just begun to rise above the distant horizon . The girl propped herself on one elbow and watched the star as it climbed steadily into the dark sky . She thought that she had never seen anything quite so beautiful . ' I love the morning star , ' she whispered to herself . ' How clear and bright it is ! If only I could find a husband half as handsome as that star , how happy I should be ! ' Her loving gaze followed the star until it faded into the paler light of the coming day . The camp was busy that summer . The buffalo were plentiful and there was always meat to be cooked and dried , and skins to be dressed and made into warm clothing for the winter . There was little time to be fanciful and Feather Woman thought no more about the morning star . She thought no more , that is , until one day in autumn when she left the camp to collect firewood . Intent on her task , she wandered far from the camp . Suddenly , she became aware that she was no longer alone . A young man , a stranger , stood before her . He was tall and handsome , dressed in a robe of soft white buckskin embroidered with porcupine quills . He wore eagle feathers in his hair and , in one hand , he carried a small juniper bush festooned with cobwebs . Startled , Feather Woman turned to flee , but the young , man caught her arm and said gently , ' Wait , Feather Woman , do you not recognize me ? I am Morning Star . One night in summer I looked down and saw you lying among the grass by your tipi . I fell in love with you then and heard you say that you loved me too . Do not return to your village . Forget your own people . Come with me now to the sky , to the land of the Star People . Feather Woman looked at him shyly and knew that she loved him now as she had loved him on that summer night when she had watched him rise , bright and shining , into the sky , and , although it grieved her to leave her parents and friends with no word of farewell , she agreed to go with him as he asked . Morning Star laid the juniper bush on the ground before her . He told her to place her feet on the lowest strand of the cobweb and to close her eyes tightly . Feather Woman felt herself being carried swiftly upwards and , when she reopened her eyes , she found herself in the Star Country , Morning Star by her side . It was a land very like the earth below . On all sides the grassy plains rolled away to meet the distant hills . Here and there lay circles of tipis , the smoke from their campfires drifting into the clear air . Morning Star pointed to a tipi which stood nearby . ' That is the lodge of Spiderman , ' he said . ' It is he who weaves the ladders by which the Star People travel between earth and sky . Tread warily here , lest you damage his webs . Then he led Feather Woman to the large , splendid tipi which was the home of his parents , Sun and Moon . As it was still day , Sun was on his travels , but Moon was at home and welcomed her son ' s bride kindly , offering her refreshment of water and berries . While Feather woman ate , however , Moon drew Morning Star aside . ' I fear that your father will not approve of this marriage , ' she said with a worried frown . ' Take care that she does not anger him , for he is a stern man and will not hesitate to banish her if she does wrong . ' When Sun returned in the evening , he was indeed far from pleased to see his son ' s new wife . He had no very high opinion of the Earth People , considering them weak and stupid , but , despite his misgivings , he greeted Feather Woman courteously . ' Learn our customs , daughter , ' he said gruffly , ' and obey our laws , and you will be happy here . ' Feather Woman was nervous of Sun , but she grew to love the kind and gentle Moon . Moon instructed her in all the ways of the Star People . She taught her how to tan deerskins so that they became as soft and white as snow , and how to extract the juices of herbs and flowers to make colourful dyes . She gave her a digging stick of ash wood , sharpened and hardened in the fire , and showed her where to hunt out the edible plants and roots which nestled close to the earth - - the wild potato and turnip , the camus root , the milk vetch and the evening primrose . For a long time Morning Star and Feather Woman lived happily together in the Star Country . When their son , Star Boy was born , their happiness was complete . One day , as Moon and Feather Woman were out gathering roots and berries , the girl noticed a very large turnip half - buried in the ground . It was so enormous that its green leafy top came almost to her waist . Moon , following her gaze , said , ' Take care ! That is one root which you must never touch , for it is sacred to the Star People and great sorrow and distress will come to anyone who tries to uproot it . You must leave it where it is . ' In the days that followed , Feather woman frequently passed by the giant turnip , but , although she wondered much about it , she was mindful of Moon ' s warning and left it well alone . One day , Moon fell ill . She lay on her bed pale and wan , and so Feather Woman took her digging stick and went to gather roots on her own . By chance , she found herself once more by the giant turnip . She gazed at it , speculating on what lay beneath it . ' What secret can it hide ? ' she wondered . ' Perhaps it is a great treasure of some kind . Surely it would do no harm to peep below , only for a moment . If I replaced it very carefully , no one need ever know that I had disturbed it . ' Her curiosity at last got the better of her , and she drove her digging stick into the earth at the base of the root ant pushed with all her might . She gripped the tall green top with both hands and tugged as hard as she could , but , in spite of her efforts , the turnip remained immoveable . When she finally paused for breath , it was as firmly rooted as before . She was about to give up the struggle when two large white cranes swooped from the sky and landed beside her . ' Your poor digging stick will never move I hat great root ! ' cried one . ' Let us help you . Our strong beaks will soon have it out . ' Feather Woman accepted their offer gratefully , for she was not to know that the cranes were the sworn enemies of the Star People . One of their favourite tricks was to tear down the ladders woven by Spider Man so that the stars tumbled ' There ! ' cried the cranes triumphantly . ' Now you can see what lies below , ' and they flew off , delighting in the damage they had caused . Where the giant turnip had been , there was now a huge crater . Feather Woman knelt down and peered into it . Far , far below lay her old home , the earth . She saw the wide prairies , the woods , rivers and mountains . She saw men hunting buffalo and girls gathering berries on the hillsides . In the camps the women were tanning skins or preparing food , while the children played between the tip is . The smoke from the campfires rose up to her and she heard again the voices of her own Night was falling when she finally turned away . She rolled the giant turnip back into place as best she could and , with a heavy heart , made her way home . Her sad and guilty face aroused Sun ' s suspicions at once and he demanded to know what had happened . When he learned the truth , he flew into a terrible rage . ' I knew that no good would come of this ! ' he stormed , stamping the ground so that the whole tipi shook with his fury . ' Have I not always said that Earth People were not to be trusted ? They are all the same , these creatures , constantly meddling in what does not concern them ! ' He towered over Feather Woman and she shrank back in terror . ' Well , my girl , since you like to look at the earth , you had better return there . You can not remain here Morning Star and Moon pleaded with him and Feather Woman wept bitter tears of remorse , but Sun remained implacable . Feather Woman was banished from the Star Country forever . Sadly , Morning Star led his wife to where Spider Man wove his gauze ladders . He put Star Boy in her arms and wrapped a white buffalo robe around them both . Spider Man fastened a strong line about her and let her down from the sky . It was evening and the Indians sat by their tipis , resting after their day ' s work . Suddenly a boy pointed upwards . ' Look ! ' he cried . ' A shooting star ! ' and the people saw a bright light descending from the sky . They ran to where it fell and there they found Feather Woman and her son , wrapped in the white buffalo robe . They recognized her as the girl who , long ago , had gone to gather firewood and had never returned , and they led her back to her father ' s tipi . So Feather Woman came back to her own people , but she found no happiness there . She thought constantly of her husband and her home in the distant star Country . Every night , with Star Boy on her breast , she climbed far up into the western hills and sat , waiting and watching , until Morning Star came into view . She longed to speak to him , but he seemed so cold and distant that for a long time she did not dare . At last , she plucked up her courage and cried out , ' Morning Star , my husband ! Forgive me ! Take me back ! ' Morning Star looked down at her . ' Too late , too late , ' he answered sorrowfully . ' You disobeyed . You can never return , ' and he went on his way . Lonely and unhappy , Feather Woman grew paler and thinner day by day , until finally she died , her heart broken . Begin Your journey , learn the Steps to Your Indian Ancestry Beginners Lesson in Genealogy | [
"The Morning Star",
"North America",
"supernatural power"
] |
http://indiasmonsoons.blogspot.co.uk/ | Monsoons in India Thursday , February 4 , 2010 Combined Research questions + answer Research question ( combined with 3 of the other 10 research questions that I had ) How do monsoons benefit communities , how do they put them in danger and how do they affect the people of India ? How do people celebrate monsoons ? Answer : Monsoons affect communities in many different ways . They can both benefit communities and put them in danger . The benefits of monsoon rain are immense - they provide water for a country whose dry , arid climate destroys and dries out the water supply . In the hotter and drier months of the year in India , people are sometimes forced to travel by foot for miles just to get clean water for their families . Some just collapse from heat stroke and lack of energy . The monsoons change this - the water from the monsoon Posted by Geography Enrichment at 7 : 29 AM No comments : Tuesday , February 2 , 2010 Bibliography Most of this information was found in : Geography Alive book http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Monsoon http : / / en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Climate_of_India http : / / www . ipsnews . org / news . asp ? idnews = 46131 Posted by Geography Enrichment at 7 : 25 AM No comments : Thursday , January 21 , 2010 Research Question Answers http : / / www . gymnasium - spaichingen . de / bili / india / bilder / change27 . gif 1 . ) Monsoons , or the most severe form of monsoons , usually occur in southern Asia . This project is about India , so I will be focusing more on India . But monsoons happen in many different places - many parts of southern and coastal Asia and they also happen in eastern coastal Africa . Those are the places where monsoons are most intense . The above image is a diagram of where monsoons occur in the world - as you can see , many different countries and continents . http : / / www . cbc . ca / gfx / images / news / photos / 2008 / 08 / 28 / india - - flood - cp - 584 - 5409739 . jpg 2 . ) During a monsoon , which is a seasonal change in temperature and precipitation , there can be severe wind , a drastic temperature change and of course , it rains . The rain can cause floods and the wind can cause other severe damage to houses and plant life . The above image is of an Indian family during the monsoon season - wading through the flooded streets . 3 . ) Monsoons occur because of the seasonal change of wind and temperature . Both of these factors can contribute to the rain that occurs due to the monsoon . [ WORK ON THIS ANSWER ] 4 . ) People are affected by monsoons in many , many ways , either positive ways or negative ways . People in India do look forward to monsoons - they put an end to the scorching heat of the season before . The rain obviously does wonders for the crops , which are vital to Indian communities . It ' s easier to find drinking water . Even though the monsoons seem like they make life in India easier and better , they do have a few negative effects on Indian communities . They may cause flooding in the 5 . ) People in India try to protect themselves from the negative effects of monsoons by building their houses on " stilts " , and building them close to other buildings and houses . The stilts are usually extremely tall , in order to protect the people from flooding . The stilts , to me , look wobbly and unsafe , but they ' re built for a good cause . I saw photos of these houses on stilts on : http : / / www . pbase . com / neuenhofer / arunachal_pradesh_tribal_diversity_and_living_traditions 6 . ) Monsoons benefit Indian communities , as I said before , by providing them more easily accessible drinking water . They also provide water to help crops , and this is a luxury to Indian farms because during most of the year , India is a dry , arid place where clean water is scarce . During other parts of the year , people may have to travel ( by foot ) miles to retrieve clean water for their families . Some people die of heat stroke because of the dry , arid conditions . 7 . ) Unfortunately , the seasonal monsoons of India may put Indian communities in danger in more ways than they benefit them . The dirty flood water may contaminate clean drinking water with waterborne bacteria , even though they can provide drinking water . The flooding is an obvious danger , which can rise higher than people ' s waists . The wind that comes from monsoons may cause serious danger to houses and buildings - even trees and other plants can be damaged severely by monsoon winds . 8 . ) They are not quite sure , but some researchers have blamed global warming for the slight change in timing of the seasonal monsoons . I found information on this topic at www . ipsnews . net . [ WORK ON THIS TOPIC ] 9 . ) People try to make it rain unnaturally ( or create man - made rain ) by a method called " cloud - seeding " . How does cloud seeding work ? Cloud - seeders shoot either dry ice or silver iodide into the clouds , hoping that it will help produce rain . 10 . ) There are many different holidays , festivals and other types of celebrations that the people of India have come up with to celebrate the good that monsoons do for their usually dry and arid weather . Adiperukku , a traditional Indian celebration of the monsoon rain , is celebrated in South India by many people . It celebrates the new hope and life - giving water that the monsoon season brings to South India . In some parts of India , a festival called Teej is celebrated , and its purpose is to celebrate the onset of 7 : 39 AM Research Questions Some of the research questions that I have been thinking about are : 1 . ) Where do monsoons occur ? Do they only occur in that area , or do they happen all over the world ? 2 . ) What happens during a monsoon ? 3 . ) Why do monsoons occur ? ( What causes them ? ) 4 . ) How are people affected by monsoons ? 5 . ) What do people try to do to protect themselves from monsoon flooding ? 6 . ) How do monsoons benefit communities ? 7 . ) How do monsoons put communities in danger ? 8 . ) Is global warming affecting the arrival and passing of monsoons ? 9 . ) How do people try to make rain happen unnaturally ( how do people create man - made rain ? ) 10 . ) What are the holidays , festivals , etc . that people celebrate for monsoons and the monsoon season ? 7 : 28 AM Friday , January 15 , 2010 What exactly happens during a monsoon From June through September , many parts of India and surrounding nations ' temperatures rise and , of course , it begins to rain . But why does this happen ? They are sometimes considered to be like huge sea breezes , with the drastic temperature change . The whole idea of monsoons is said to be caused by wind and drastic seasonal temperature change , which are both factors to the rain that happens during a monsoon . 7 : 41 AM Wednesday , January 13 , 2010 Pune India Monsoons Last year , the monsoon in Pune , India was delayed , and occurred later than the normal monsoon . The monsoon occurred almost two weeks later than usual . However , in other parts of India such as Kerala and Karnataka have experienced the monsoon a few days earlier than normal . The monsoon was going more in the direction of the west coast , not reaching the middle or east coast of India . 7 : 37 AM Thursday , January 7 , 2010 For this project , I will try to stay focused on the city of Pune , India . Pune is the city that I was talking about earlier , how they so the " cloud seeding " to create rain for their dry , arid summer weather . It has a hot , wet and tropical humid climate . Either dry ice or silver iodide , are said to create man - made rain in the clouds . They fire the dry ice and / or silver iodide into the sky . Scientists in Bejing , China reported creating 11 Older Posts Home Subscribe to : Posts ( Atom ) Followers Blog Archive โผ 2010 ( 8 ) โผ February ( 2 ) Combined Research questions + answer Bibliography โบ January ( 6 ) โบ 2009 ( 5 ) About Me Geography Enrichment View my complete profile | [
"MONSOONS",
"INDIA"
] |
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/bharat-qr-code/1/889682.html | Bharat QR code launched : Know all about it The world ' s first interoperable payment system Bharat QR code was recently launched . advertisement India Today Web Desk New Delhi February 23 , 2017 UPDATED : February 23 , 2017 18 : 16 IST Representational image In a bid to push cashless economy , the Union government recently launched the Bharat QR code . Bharat QR code will use QR codes system for payments across all merchant outlets . It is the world ' s first interoperable payment system . Important facts The National Payments Corporation of India ( NPCI ) , Mastercard , and Visa has developed it BharatQR code would require merchants to only display one QR code instead of multiple ones It will ensure that people do not suffer from card loss or card expiry problem It was devised after the Reserve Bank of India ' s ( RBI ) direction in September last year , in order to make payments seamless for buyers as they just have to " scan to pay " for transactions instead of swiping their credit / debit cards What is QR code ? The QR code or Quick Response code is a two - dimensional machine - readable code , which is made up of black and white squares and is used for storing URLs or other information . These can easily be read by the camera of a smartphone . How to use the Bharat QR code : A consumer will simply have to open his / her banking app or BHIM app in their phones . Then , they need to scan the merchant ' s QR code and enter the amount that they have to pay the vendor . Lastly , they will have to enter the four - digit code to authenticate the transaction . Once the transaction is complete the said amount will directly be credited into the merchant ' s account . Both the merchant as well as the customers will receive instant notification regarding the same . This method would eliminate the need of PoS machines on a merchant outlet . Interested in General Knowledge and Current Affairs Click here to stay informed and know what is happening around the world with our G.K. and Current Affairs section . To get more updates on Current Affairs , send in your query by mail to education . intoday @ gmail . com . Get real - time alerts and all the news on your phone with the all - new India Today app . Download from | [
"Bharat QR code",
"NPCI",
"Reserve Bank of India"
] |
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/the-hottest-cities-in-india/1/440566.html | Five hottest places in India you might not know about A list of five hottest places in India . advertisement IndiaToday . in New Delhi May 27 , 2015 UPDATED : May 27 , 2015 17 : 34 IST It ' s summer and it ' s hot ! With the temperature in Delhi soaring above 40 degrees , we are pretty sure that the temperature might be even worse in some other places in India . It ' s 43 degrees today and reeling in the hotness , we bring you a list of five hottest places in India . Here are five places in India considered to be the hottest : Rentachintala , Andhra Pradesh This small village in Andhra Pradesh is very famous for its high temperatures during summers . It sometimes crosses 45 degrees . The highest temperature is generally recorded was in May . In May 2012 , the highest temperature it experienced was 52 degrees . Bhubaneswar , Odisha The Summers in the capital of the Indian State of Odisha are hot and humid . The temperatures crosses 40 degrees in May and June . The highest recorded temperature is 45 degrees celsius . The scorching sun makes it almost impossible to go out in the afternoons . Daltonganj , Jharkhand The city , also known as Medininagar , is one of the hottest cities in India . The highest temperature recorded is 48 degrees in summers . The city also has a humid climate . Tirupati , Andhra Pradesh One of the major pilgrimage and cultural cities in India , the city experiences temperatures ranging from 35 to 40 degrees . Irrespective of the hot climate , the city is visited by tourists and pilgrims in large numbers in May and June . Rajgarh , Rajasthan The city continues to roll under heat waves in May and June . The heat soars up to 50 degrees and the roads become deserted in the afternoons . In the winters , it sometimes experiences temperature below the freezing point . Get real - time alerts and all the news on your phone with the all - new India Today app . Download from Post your comment Do You Like This Story ? Tags : Follow Tirupati Follow Bhubaneswar Summer Rajasthan hottest cities | [
"hottest place",
"India",
"Rentachintala"
] |
http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/delhi-becomes-worlds-second-most-populous-city/1/370786.html | Delhi becomes world ' s second most populous city The 2014 revision of the World Urbanisation Prospects said that India is projected to add the highest number of people to its urban population by 2050 , ahead of China . advertisement PTI United Nations July 11 , 2014 UPDATED : July 11 , 2014 16 : 41 IST Delhi has become the world ' s second most populous city in 2014 after Tokyo , more than doubling its population since 1990 to 25 million , according to a UN report . The 2014 revision of the World Urbanisation Prospects launched on Thursday said that India is projected to add the highest number of people to its urban population by 2050 , ahead of China . The Indian capital is expected to retain the spot of the world ' s second most populous city through at least 2030 , when its population is expected to rise swiftly to 36 million . Tokyo topped UN ' s ranking of the most populous cities in 2014 with 38 million inhabitants and while its population is projected to decline , it will remain the world ' s largest city in 2030 with 37 million people . Mumbai , which ranks sixth on the list of the world ' s most populous cities in 2014 , is projected to become the fourth largest city in 2030 when its population would grow to 28 million from the current 21 million . Tokyo and New Delhi were followed by Shanghai with 23 million , and Mexico City , Mumbai and Sao Paulo , each with around 21 million inhabitants in 2014 . The report said that the largest urban growth will take place in India , China and Nigeria between 2014 and 2050 , with the three countries accounting for 37 per cent of the projected growth of the world ' s urban population . By 2050 , India is projected to add 404 million urban dwellers , way more than China ' s projection of 292 million . Nigeria will add 212 million to its urban population . India ' s current urban population is 410 million people and this will grow to 814 million by 2050 . China currently has the largest urban population of 758 million . India and China account for 30 per cent of the world ' s urban population . The two Asian giants along with the United States , Brazil , Indonesia , Japan and Russia currently account for more than half of the world ' s urban population . About 54 per cent of the world ' s population currently lives in urban areas and this proportion is expected to increase to 66 per cent by 2050 , with the maximum increase taking place in the urban areas of Africa and Asia . The world ' s urban population is now close to 3.9 billion and is expected to reach 6.3 billion in 2050 , according to the UN report . The rural population of the world has grown slowly since 1950 and is expected to reach its peak in a few years . Approximately 3.4 billion people currently live in rural areas around the world . However , sometime after 2020 , the world ' s rural population will start to decline and is expected to reach 3.2 billion in 2050 . India currently has the largest rural population at 857 million , followed by China ( 635 million ) . Together , these two countries account for 45 per cent of the world ' s rural population . Between 2014 and 2050 , the number of rural residents in India is expected to decline by 52 million . Four of India ' s cities Ahmedabad , Bangalore , Chennai and Hyderabad , with 5 to 10 million inhabitants presently , are projected to become megacities in the ? coming years for a total of seven megacities projected in the country by 2030 . India ' s major cities Kolkata , Bangalore , Chennai , Hyderabad , Ahmadabad , Pune and Surat will add a total of 27 million people to its population in 2030 . Kolkata , Bangalore , Chennai , Hyderabad will be among the world ' s top 30 cities by 2030 . Much of the expected urban growth in the world will take place in countries of the developing regions , particularly Africa . As a result , these countries will face numerous challenges in meeting the needs of their growing urban populations , including for housing , infrastructure , transportation , energy and employment , as well as for basic services such as education and health care . " Managing urban areas has become one of the most important development challenges of the 21st century . Our success or failure in building sustainable cities will be a major factor in the success of the post - 2015 UN development agenda , " Director of the Population Division in the UN ' s Department of Economic and Social Affairs John Wilmoth said . The report notes that in 1990 , there were ten " mega - cities " with 10 million inhabitants or more , which were home to 153 million people . In 2014 , there are 28 mega - cities worldwide , home to 453 million people or about 12 per cent of the world ' s urban dwellers . By 2030 , the world is projected to have 41 mega - cities . The report notes that a successful urban planning agenda would require that attention be given to urban settlements of all sizes . Well managed cities offer important opportunities for economic development and for expanding access to basic services , including health care and education for large numbers of people . Providing public transportation , as well as housing , electricity , water and sanitation for a densely settled urban population is typically cheaper and less environmentally damaging than providing a similar level of services to a dispersed rural population , the report said . Get real - time alerts and all the news on your phone with the all - new India Today app . Download from | [
"most populous city",
"Delhi",
"urban population"
] |
http://indigenoise.com/ | Gallery Bio Shows Contact Debut album Old Ways New Age release new single One Mob companion video Indigenous Australian Hip Hop act INDIGENOISE are excited to be releasing their debut album Old Ways New Age through Hydrofunk Records Recorded at Hydrofunk HQ the album was produced by band member Coedie McCarthy and comixed by Justin Tresidder and Dave Atkins Old Ways New Age infuses sounds from the ancient past and the modern now The name describes the mission that INDIGENOISE have embarked on which is to bring the muchneeded knowledge of the ancestors forward into the new world acting as a voice for all tribes young and old With a Hip Hop backbone the album floats through many genres including trap bass tribal flow and psychedelia The band have also released the fourth single from the album One Mob and the companion video One Mob is the celebration of all people of earth We may be separated by race religion and sexuality but we are united as human beings One Mob is our anthem to sing up EVERY humans experience The music video is also a collection of just that With people from all over the world and all walks of life being proud of who they are and representing themselves with love Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video The album features the bands stunning debut single Wildfire which reached 1 on the triple j unearthed Electronic and Hip Hop charts and an impressive 4 on the overall Chart days after it was uploaded in July 2017 It also features the followup single Euphoria and third single The New Code which was the bands ode to change Based in Byron Bay INDIGENOISE are a clique of Indigenous poets artists producers musicians and practitioners The fivepiece featuring Coedie McCarthy Minjarrah Jarrett Roslyn Barnett Jannali Doncaster and Benjamin Robinson all who carry mixed ancestry represent the 4 nations Giving voice to indigenous youth from all different backgrounds INDIGENOISE have also taken audiences by storm with a show that powerfully brings together the worlds of traditional ceremony and dance with contemporary Hip Hop Digital Download New Indigenoise tshirt INDIGENOISE are excited to be releasing their debut album Old Ways New Age through Hydrofunk Records Recorded at Hydrofunk HQ the album was produced by band member Coedie McCarthy and Comixed by Justin Tresidder and Dave Atkins Old Ways New Age infuses sounds from the ancient past and the modern now The name describes the mission that INDIGENOISE have embarked on which is to bring the muchneeded knowledge of the ancestors forward into the new world acting as a voice for all tribes young and old With a hip hop backbone the album floats through many genres including trap bass tribal flow and psychedelia We bring you the 3rd Single from our upcoming debut album The New Code Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video Download Here triple j Unearthed View Indigenoise Play Mute Indigenoise The New Code 0000 0000 Indigenoise are proud to present our follow up Single Euphoria Enjoy Bless From all of us in the Indigenoise Mob thank you for all your amazing support Yoway Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video triple j Unearthed View Indigenoise Play Mute Indigenoise EUPHORIA 0000 0000 Click here to like Indigenoise on Tripple J Unearthed Also Check Out the amazing Remix By MAX UK Euphoria Enjoy Bless Hydrofunk Records Indigenoise Euphoria_M_A_X_Remix 617 Cookie policy Our Debut Single WILDFIRE is now out and we are proud to present to you all our first videoEnjoy Bless For all you mob that have been patiently awaiting Its here Official Wildfire Video out now it is available on all platforms check it out and share it around the circle Indigenoise The Single is available digitally on all platforms From all of us in the Indigenoise Mob thank you for all your amazing support Yoway Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video triple j Unearthed View Indigenoise Play Mute Indigenoise Wildfire 0000 0000 Click here to like Indigenoise on Tripple J Unearthed | [
"INDIGENOISE",
"debut album",
"release"
] |
http://indigopowder.com/indigo-powder.aspx | Subscribe Newsletter Indigo The word Indigo has its origin from the Latin word โ Indicum โ meaning blue dye from India . Indigofera Tinctoria is a sub - tropical plant which yields Indigo . Other Indigo bearing plants such as word Isatis Tinctoria grow in the temperate regions and the dye content is very low . These plants are used these days for the manufacture of Indigo hair colour . Indigo in India In India Indigo is used to colours clothes . It has been used since the ancient times , vegetable dyes and natured dyes are extracted from Indigo . Indigo Powder for Hair Indigo Powder is also known as Neel and Wasma . Indigofera is Latin for โ indigo bearing โ and its botanical name is Indigofera tinctoria . Indigo is a deciduous shrub , It grows in subtropical regions and temperate areas of India and requires plenty of light . Indigo is grown from seed and is harvested bi - annually . Indigo plant grows to one to two meters high with small green leaves and purple colour flowers . The mature plants are cut off just above the soil , and allowed to dry in the open fields for three or Our Indigofera tinctoria is a natural dye from Indigo Powder . We use indigo powder to naturally deepen the intensity of our herbal hair colours . Indigo oxidizes when exposed to air and water so when the hair colour is mixed with hot water ready for use the indigo is activated . Direction for uses on hair : Soak Indigo Powder in water at 50deg Celsius to make an applicable paste . Apply the paste immediately on hair . Put on surgical gloves to save your hands from stains . Divide your hair in four sections & apply paste on each from root to top evenly . Give 3 hours time . Rinse off thoroughly and use hair dryer for 10 - 15 minutes to get better results . Please note that the colours applied on the hair takes 48 hours to darken . So the final colour is obtained after 48 hours . | [
"Indigo",
"blue dye",
"Isatis Tinctoria"
] |
http://individual.troweprice.com/public/Retail/Planning-&-Research/Tools-&-Resources/Investment-Planning/Fundamentals-of-Fixed-Income-Investing | Financial tools to help with your investment planning . Planning is easier with the right resources . Use our financial tools and calculators to guide your decisions , from saving for retirement to finding funds that match your investment goals . Start investing now . Open an Account Questions ? Call us at 1 - 800 - 332 - 6161 Investing Build and manage your portfolio with these helpful investment tools . Log In or Register Morningstar ยฎ Portfolio Manager Monitor your portfolio โ s performance and view its underlying holdings . Log In or Register Retirement planning Find out where you stand , your future needs , and how to confidently move toward your retirement saving and investing goals . Retirement Income Calculator Quickly determine your monthly spending rate and how long your retirement savings could last . Required Minimum Distribution Tool Calculate and set up required minimum distributions when you turn 70ยฝ . FuturePath ยฎ Create an in - depth strategy for retirement and monitor your progress . Investment Allocation Tool Get a personalized portfolio recommendation based on your investment goals , risk tolerance , and time horizon . Launch Calculator College planning Get personalized insight to help your family save for college . Estimate how much money you ' ll need to save for future college expenses . Launch Calculator Asset allocation Try our non - discretionary service designed to provide a point - in - time investment allocation recommendation of a T . Rowe Price fund or portfolio of T . Rowe Price funds based on your investment goals , time horizon , and risk tolerance . To access the Investment Allocation Tool 1 , you ' ll need to log in or create an account . Invest now . Speak with one of our specialists . 1 - 800 - 332 - 6161 Open an Account All investments are subject to market risk , including the possible loss of principal . This material is provided for general and educational purposes only , and is not intended to provide legal , tax or investment advice . This material does not provide fiduciary recommendations concerning investments or investment management ; it is not individualized to the needs of any specific benefit plan or retirement investor , nor is it directed to any recipient in connection with a specific investment or investment management decision . | [
"investment planning",
"Financial tool",
"Retirement planning"
] |
http://indonesia.wikia.com/wiki/Garuda_Pancasila | Garuda Pancasila Edit Share File : Garudapancasila . jpg Garuda Pancasila is the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Indonesia Contents show Garuda Edit The Garuda is the mythical golden eagle , common to both Hindu and Buddhist mythology . The Garuda was a chimera , having the wings , beak , and feet of the golden eagle , but a man ' s arms and trunk . The Garuda is a commonly used as an emblem in South and Southeast Asian nations . The use of the Garuda in Indonesia ' s National Symbol invokes the pre - colonial Hindu kingdoms that spanned across the archipelago , from which the present - day Republic of Indonesia is understood to be descended . History Garuda , the vehicles ( vahana ) of Vishnu and appears in many temples of ancient Indonesia . Temples such as Prambanan , Penataran , Belahan , and Sukuh depict the images ( bas - relief or statue ) of Garuda . Garuda appear in many traditions and stories , especially in Java and Bali . In many stories Garuda symbolizes the virtue of knowledge , power , bravery , loyalty , and discipline . The important and noble position of Garuda in Indonesian tradition since ancient times has venerated Garuda as the national symbol of Indonesia , the embodiment of Indonesian ideology , Pancasila . Garuda also chosen as the name of Indonesian national airlines , Garuda Indonesia . Next to Indonesia , Thailand also uses the Garuda as its national symbol . The Meaning of the symbol Its wing feather is 17 , neck feather is 45 and tail feather is 8 . They represents Indonesian Day of Independence , August 17 th 1945 . Its chest covered by a shield with five symbols : a star , a chain , a banyan tree , an ox head , and paddy and cotton . Respectively , each symbol represents Indonesia ' s Five State Philosophy ( Pancasila ) : Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa ( Belief in the one and only God ) Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab ( Just and civilized humanity ) Persatuan Indonesia ( The unity of Indonesia ) Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan / perwakilan ( Democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations amongst representatives ) Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia ( Social justice for the whole of the people of Indonesia ) . The shield background consists of 2 colors : red and white , represents the color of national flag of Indonesia . Its claw holds a ribbon with the word : Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ( in Sanskrit Language ) , the National Motto , meaning : Unity in Diversity . Creator This symbol is created by Sultan Hamid II of Pontianak , and was adopted as coat of arms on February 1 st , 1950 . References 1.0 1.1 wikipedia : Coat_of_arms_of_Indonesia The English translation of Pancasila provided by : wikipedia : Pancasila_Indonesia External Link Certified translation of the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia on Garuda Pancasila ( see Article 36A ) [ 1 ] Categories Add category | [
"Garuda Pancasila",
"mythical golden eagle",
"Coat of Arms"
] |
http://indulgy.com/post/d9RGPb1Zi1/how-to-make-hemp-bracelet-patterns-different-way | Login or Sign up via pandahall . com Collect wanting How to make hemp bracelet patterns : different ways to make hemp bracelets Jewelry Making Tutorial Collect wanting How to make hemp bracelet patterns : different ways to make hemp bracelets ๏ฟฝ C Pandahall bracelet wanting How to make hemp bracelet patterns : different ways to make hemp bracelets - Pandahall . com Beading Techniques Danielle 5026 different ways to make bracelets - shown with bracelet patterns craft Maiden11976 How to make hemp bracelet patterns Favorites desiree joybobo : How to make hemp bracelet patterns Favorites connie . leiby How to make hemp bracelet patterns diy project margie Celtic Patterns . Friendship Bracelets . Bracelet Patterns . How to make bracelets Different types of string bracelets - how to make cool hemp bracelets Jewelry Making Tutorial summer152 Bracelet making tutorial - how to make hemp bracelets with beads ๏ฟฝ Pandahall Bracelets Tailer - Dawn Munroe Zigzag Bracelet Tutorial . Friendship Bracelets . Bracelet Patterns . How to make bracelets bakatander how - to make a hemp bracelet YTG Different types of string bracelets . These instructions will lead you how to make cool hemp bracelets step - by - step . Via learning this tutorial , you will find another way making marvelous string bracelet . Crafts Nabster116 How to make cool bracelets with string - Really easy friendship bracelet patterns โ Pandahall bracelet obsession Gloria Watts How to make cool bracelets with string - Really easy friendship bracelet patterns Bracelets How to make cool bracelets with string - Really easy friendship bracelet patterns How to make string bracelets step by step - step by step friendship bracelet patterns HelloClarese51 String bracelet tutorials s Tailer - Dawn Munroe victoriamay Tartan Patterns . Friendship Bracelets . Bracelet Patterns . How to . . . How to make cool bracelets with string - Really easy friendship bracelet patterns ๏ฟฝ C Pandahall bracelet Catherine Pekar Cunningham Free Hemp Bracelet Instructions | Hemp Bracelet With Beads โ Free Pattern โ How to make Jewelry for Hemp bracelet Jersica how to make a hemp bracelet with seed beads Jewelry Making Tutorials Jersica Easy Tutorial on How to Make a Cool Hemp Bracelet Jewelry Making Tutorials Rebecca Volkman Macomber Bracelet / Beaded bracelets / How to make bracelets / friendship band / making bracelets / Pearl bracelet / DIY - YouTube pat - 75 How to Make Rave Kandi Bracelets and Patterns Outfit Inspiration nancy How To Make A Feather Centerpiece ( 7 different ways ) Art and Crafts projects montse . esquivel . 779 How to Make Hemp Jewelry Tina Campbell dOWIr 20 bracelet patterns macram bracelets friendship bracelets hemp bracelets and more ebook How to Make Wide Beaded Cuff Bracelets for Bridesmaid : Bead Patterns , Beaded Cuff Bracelet , Wide Beaded , Beading Bracelettes , Bracelettes Tutorial , Tutorials Free , Fashion Inspiration , Cuff Bracelets , Beading Tutorials skillzz diy belt bracelet | Cool Bracelets to Make : DIY Leather Bracelet | How to Make a Bracelet | [
"hemp bracelet patterns"
] |
http://indysoftwater.com/get-rust-stains-water/ | Why do I get rust stains from my water ? Jun 2nd , 2016 Water can leave stains when it has high concentrations of certain minerals . So , depending on what โ s in your water , you โ ll probably see different colors . The white or green scale buildup on faucets and showerheads tends to come from dissolved calcium and magnesium . The rust stains around your sinks and toilets are caused by iron in water . Both types of water issues relate to hard water and can really take a toll on daily cleaning . Your water hardness can be taken care of pretty easily with a home water softener , but getting rid of iron usually requires a more specific water system . Signs of High Iron in Water Rust - colored stains in sinks , toilet bowls , and bathtubs Stains on clean laundry and linens A metallic taste or odor in your water Tap water that has a red or yellow tint Low water pressure ( from mineral buildup in pipes and / or water heater ) It โ s important to note that iron is present in many water supplies โ not just well water . Your municipal tap water might even have iron levels that are higher than you โ d prefer . That โ s because iron enters our source water naturally , from bedrock and other sediments . It dissolves and seeps into the aquifers , streams , and other water systems where the city pulls water for treatment . Most of the water contaminants get removed during treatment , but iron can sometimes get overlooked because it โ s a โ secondary About Iron Regulations The EPA sets standards for water contaminants under the National Primary Drinking Water Regulations , but its second set of regulations is n โ t as strict . In fact , the EPA does n โ t even enforce the secondary regulations . They โ re essentially just โ guidelines โ for the local public water systems . The EPA โ s National Secondary Drinking Water Regulations includes 15 contaminants with non - mandatory water quality standards . As guidelines , they help monitor water concerns related to taste , color , and odor . Iron โ s maximum contaminant level is set at 0.3 mg / L , but since it โ s a secondary standard , the public water systems only have to test them on a voluntary basis . Knowing whether your iron levels are below the maximum limit can be difficult if your city does n โ t regularly test for the secondary standards . Without a home water filter , you โ re likely to see changes in your drinking water throughout the year . Your water โ s taste and odor might worsen with higher chlorine levels , or you might notice a change in your water โ s color because of iron . A recent news story by RTV6 investigated reports of dirty water all over Indianapolis . Multiple families in Marion County were seeing brown or yellow water coming from their faucets . Some water problems were linked to iron build - up in the water mains . Other reports on bad water tastes and odors have connections to algae blooms in the White River . Iron Filtration Aesthetic water concerns might prove to be โ safe โ by some officials , they โ re certainly not what we expect from clean water . It can be extremely frustrating to see those rust stains all over your bathroom , and even more off - putting to smell stinky water ! When iron levels get to be too high , a water filter can help keep them in check . The best iron filters remove more than just iron โ they โ ll use oxidation to also get rid of any rust particles and neutralize odors in your water . Iron filtration is also a great sidekick for your other home appliances . It helps protect your water heater from future mineral buildup . The system even improves the efficiency of your water softener and drinking water filters . Your dishwasher and laundry machine will work better with iron - free water , and you โ ll probably enjoy your showers more too ! Those hard water minerals play a big role in dry hair and skin , but it โ s nothing that a good filter ca n โ t handle . If you โ re having ongoing problems with iron in your water , be sure to contact your local water softener company or water filtration expert . They โ ll help you find the best iron filter for your home , according to your water analysis . Systems that are too small or too big for your water usage or contaminant level will just waste energy . Getting the right fit will keep your costs low and your water โ in the clear . โ No more rust stains โ just good , clean water ! Sick of your rust stains ? Check out iron filtration | [
"rust stains",
"high concentrations",
"different colors"
] |
http://inetlp.com/ | Take Control of Your Railyard We stand head and shoulders above others in the industry Find out how Take Control of Your Railyard We stand head and shoulders above others in the industry Find out how INet Solutions Whether you are shipping product by rail or truck Industrial Networks has the shipping solution to fit your needs INet Products Industrial Networks is the premier provider of goanywhere costeffective solutions and automation systems for the transportation industry INet Services Industrial Networks takes a personalized handson approach to custom tailor our services to meet the specific requirements of your devices and business goals INet Partners Industrial Networks works with a variety of companies in order to provide comprehensive railindustry solutions and innovative AEI technology Bringing Together Industrial Transportation and Automation Industrial Networks INet is the leading provider of railyard automation and data acquisition systems for manufacturing and shipping operations in North America Our expertise touches operations run by rail shippers short line and Class I railroads trucking marine freight and more Beginning in the early 90s the Class I railroads adopted a form of passive RadioFrequency Identification Automated Equipment Identification AEI as their form of tracking railcars Through the use of mobile devices and stationary readers INet can find a solution for automating the collection of data in any industrial environment Our close relationship with Bourque Logistics gives us over 75 years of experience providing stateoftheart rail automation Integrated with our hardware the Bourque Logistics YardMaster software is used to manage many shipping operations such as tendering scheduling loading and offloading inspection quality control and electronic communication This software is being used by well over 150 facilities from Canada to Mexico and everything in between At Industrial Networks we are dedicated to bringing together industrial transportation and automation When you are ready to take control of your operations contact us with the form on the right or at 281 419 0796 Press Releases Industrial Networks Launches New Website Industrial Networks Admin Industrial Networks is proud to announce the launch of our new website at wwwinetlpcom Joel Christensen Joins Bourque Logistics Industrial Networks Admin The Woodlands Texas December 19 2017 Bourque Logistics the leader in industrial logistics systems for more than 28 years is proud to announce and welcome Joel Christensen as Juniper Systems and Industrial Networks An Innovative Team Industrial Networks Admin Juniper Systems teams up with Industrial Networks to produce oneofakind railroad identification and tracking systemLogan UT 2017 Juniper Systems Inc and Industrial Network Industrial Networks Launches Rail Automation Drone Industrial Networks Admin Innovative Railyard ManagementSpring Texas 2016 Since 2005 Industrial Networks INet has transformed the rail industry for shippers and provided tools to automate the complet | [
"Industrial Networks",
"railyard automation",
"data acquisition systems"
] |
http://infed.org/mobi/curriculum-theory-and-practice/ | What is curriculum ? Exploring theory and practice Curriculum theory and practice . The organization of schooling and further education has long been associated with the idea of a curriculum . But what actually is curriculum , and how might it be conceptualized ? We explore curriculum theory and practice and its relation to informal education . Contents introduction curriculum as transmission curriculum as product curriculum as process curriculum as praxis curriculum and context curriculum and informal education further reading links how to cite this article The idea of curriculum is hardly new โ but the way we understand and theorize it has altered over the years โ and there remains considerable dispute as to meaning . It has its origins in the running / chariot tracks of Greece . It was , literally , a course . In Latin curriculum was a racing chariot ; currere was to run . A useful starting point for us here might be the definition offered by John Kerr and taken up by Vic Kelly in a standard work on the subject . Kerr defines curriculum as , โ All the learning which is planned and guided by the school , whether it is carried on in groups or individually , inside or outside the school . ( quoted in Kelly 1983 : 10 ; see also , Kelly 1999 ) . This gives us some basis to move on โ and for the moment all we need to do L earning is planned and guided . We have to specify in advance what we are seeking to achieve and how we are to go about it . The definition refers to schooling . We should recognize that our current appreciation of curriculum theory and practice emerged in the school and in relation to other schooling ideas such as subject and lesson . In what follows we are going to look at four ways of approaching curriculum theory and practice : 1 . Curriculum as a body of knowledge to be transmitted 2 . Curriculum as an attempt to achieve certain ends in students โ product 3 . Curriculum as process 4 . Curriculum as praxis It is helpful to consider these ways of approaching curriculum theory and practice in the light of Aristotle โ s influential categorization of knowledge into three disciplines : the theoretical the productive and the practical Here we can see some clear links โ the body of knowledge to be transmitted in the first is that classically valued as โ the canon โ ; the process and praxis models come close to practical deliberation ; and the technical concerns of the outcome or product model mirror elements of Aristotle โ s characterization of the productive . More this will be revealed as we examine the theory underpinning individual models . Curriculum as a syllabus to be transmitted Many people still equate a curriculum with a syllabus . Syllabus , naturally , originates from the Greek ( although there was some confusion in its usage due to early misprints ) . Basically it means a concise statement or table of the heads of a discourse , the contents of a treatise , the subjects of a series of lectures . In the form that many of us will have been familiar with it is connected with courses leading to examinations โ teachers talk of the syllabus associated with , say , the Cambridge Board French GSCE exam . A syllabus will not generally indicate the relative importance of its topics or the order in which they are to be studied . In some cases as Curzon ( 1985 ) points out , those who compile a syllabus tend to follow the traditional textbook approach of an โ order of contents โ , or a pattern prescribed by a โ logical โ approach to the subject , or โ consciously or unconsciously โ a the shape of a university course in which they may have participated . Thus , an approach to curriculum theory and practice which focuses on Where people still equate curriculum with a syllabus they are likely to limit their planning to a consideration of the content or the body of knowledge that they wish to transmit . โ It is also because this view of curriculum has been adopted that many teachers in primary schools โ , Kelly ( 1985 : 7 ) claims , โ have regarded issues of curriculum as of no concern to them , since they have not regarded their task as being to transmit bodies of knowledge in this manner โ . Curriculum as product The dominant modes of describing and managing education are today couched in the productive form . Education is most often seen as a technical exercise . Objectives are set , a plan drawn up , then applied , and the outcomes ( products ) measured . It is a way of thinking about education that has grown in influence in the United Kingdom since the late 1970s with the rise of vocationalism and the concern with competencies . Thus , in the late 1980s and the 1990s many of the debates about the National Curriculum for schools did not so It is the work of two American writers Franklin Bobbitt ( 1918 ; 1928 ) and Ralph W . Tyler ( 1949 ) that dominate theory and practice within this tradition . In The Curriculum Bobbitt writes as follows : The central theory [ of curriculum ] is simple . Human life , however varied , consists in the performance of specific activities . Education that prepares for life is one that prepares definitely and adequately for these specific activities . However numerous and diverse they may be for any social class they can be discovered . This requires only that one go out into the world of affairs and discover the particulars of which their affairs consist . These will show the abilities , attitudes , habits , appreciations and forms of knowledge that men need . These will This way of thinking about curriculum theory and practice was heavily influenced by the development of management thinking and practice . The rise of โ scientific management โ is often associated with the name of its main advocate F . W . Taylor . Basically what he proposed was greater division of labour with jobs being simplified ; an extension of managerial control over all elements of the workplace ; and cost accounting based on systematic time - and - motion study . All three elements were involved in this conception of curriculum theory and practice . For example , The Progressive movement lost much of its momentum in the late 1940s in the United States and from that period the work of Ralph W . Tyler , in particular , has made a lasting impression on curriculum theory and practice . He shared Bobbitt โ s emphasis on rationality and relative simplicity . His theory was based on four fundamental questions : 1 . What educational purposes should the school seek to attain ? 2 . What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes ? 3 . How can these educational experiences be effectively organized ? 4 . How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained ? ( Tyler 1949 : 1 ) Like Bobbitt he also placed an emphasis on the formulation of behavioural objectives . Since the real purpose of education is not to have the instructor perform certain activities but to bring about significant changes in the students โ pattern of behaviour , it becomes important to recognize that any statements of objectives of the school should be a statement of changes to take place in the students . ( Tyler 1949 : 44 ) We can see how these concerns translate into a nicely - ordered procedure : one that is very similar to the technical or productive thinking set out below . Step 1 : Diagnosis of need Step 2 : Formulation of objectives Step 3 : Selection of content Step 4 : Organization of content Step 5 : Selection of learning experiences Step 6 : Organization of learning experiences Step 7 : Determination of what to evaluate and of the ways and means of doing it . ( Taba 1962 ) The attraction of this way of approaching curriculum theory and practice is that it is systematic and has considerable organizing power . Central to the approach is the formulation of behavioural objectives โ providing a clear notion of outcome so that content and method may be organized and the results evaluated . There are a number of issues with this approach to curriculum theory and practice . The first is that the plan or programme assumes great importance . For example , we might look at a more recent definition of curriculum as : โ A programme of activities ( by teachers and pupils ) designed so that pupils will attain so far as possible certain educational and other schooling ends or objectives ( Grundy 1987 : 11 ) . The problem here is that such programmes inevitably exist prior to and outside the learning experiences . This takes much away from Second , there are questions around the nature of objectives . This model is hot on measurability . It implies that behaviour can be objectively , mechanistically measured . There are obvious dangers here โ there always has to be some uncertainty about what is being measured . We only have to reflect on questions of success in our work . It is often very difficult to judge what the impact of particular experiences has been . Sometimes it is years after the event that we come to appreciate something of what has happened . For example , most informal In order to measure , things have to be broken down into smaller and smaller units . The result , as many of you will have experienced , can be long lists of often trivial skills or competencies . This can lead to a focus in this approach to curriculum theory and practice on the parts rather than the whole ; on the trivial , rather than the significant . It can lead to an approach to education and assessment which resembles a shopping list . When all the items are ticked , the person has passed the course or Third , there is a real problem when we come to examine what educators actually do in the classroom , for example . Much of the research concerning teacher thinking and classroom interaction , and curriculum innovation has pointed to the lack of impact on actual pedagogic practice of objectives ( see Stenhouse 1974 ; and Cornbleth 1990 , for example ) . One way of viewing this is that teachers simply get it wrong โ they ought to work with objectives . I think we need to take this problem very seriously and not dismiss it in this way Fourth , there is the problem of unanticipated results . The focus on pre - specified goals may lead both educators and learners to overlook learning that is occurring as a result of their interactions , but which is not listed as an objective . The apparent simplicity and rationality of this approach to curriculum theory and practice , and the way in which it mimics industrial management have been powerful factors in its success . A further appeal has been the ability of academics to use the model to attack teachers : I believe there is a tendency , recurrent enough to suggest that it may be endemic in the approach , for academics in education to use the objectives model as a stick with which to beat teachers . โ What are your objectives ? โ is more often asked in a tone of challenge than one of interested and helpful inquiry . The demand for objectives is a demand for justification rather than a description of ends โฆ It is not about curriculum design , but rather an expression of irritation in the problems of accountability in education . ( So what are the other alternatives ? Curriculum as process We have seen that the curriculum as product model is heavily dependent on the setting of behavioural objectives . The curriculum , essentially , is a set of documents for implementation . Another way of looking at curriculum theory and practice is via process . In this sense curriculum is not a physical thing , but rather the interaction of teachers , students and knowledge . In other words , curriculum is what actually happens in the classroom and what people do to prepare and evaluate . What we have in this model is a number of elements in constant practical form of reasoning set out by Aristotle . Curriculum as process Teachers enter particular schooling and situations with an ability to think critically , - in - action an understanding of their role and the expectations others have of them , and a proposal for action which sets out essential principles and features of the educational encounter . Guided by these , they encourage conversations between , and with , people in the situation out of which may come thinking and action . They continually evaluate the process and what they can see of outcomes . Perhaps the two major things that set this apart from the model for informal education are first , the context in which the process occurs ( โ particular schooling situations โ ) ; and second , the fact that teachers enter the classroom or any other formal educational setting with a more fully worked - through idea of what is about to happen . Here I have described that as entering the situation with โ a proposal for action which sets out essential principles and features of the educational encounter โ . This form of words echoes those of Lawrence Stenhouse ( 1975 ) who produced one of the best - known explorations of a process model of curriculum theory and practice . He defined curriculum tentatively : โ A curriculum is an attempt to communicate the essential principles and features of an educational proposal in such a form that it is open to critical scrutiny and capable of effective translation into practice โ . He suggests that a curriculum is rather like a recipe in cookery . It can be criticized on nutritional or gastronomic grounds โ does it nourish the students and does it taste good ? โ and it can be criticized on the grounds of practicality โ we ca n โ t get hold of six dozen larks โ tongues and the grocer ca n โ t find any ground unicorn horn ! A curriculum , like the recipe for a dish , is first imagined as a possibility , then the subject of experiment . The recipe offered publicly is in a sense a report on the experiment . Similarly , a curriculum Stenhouse shifted the ground a little bit here . He was not saying that curriculum is the process , but rather the means by which the experience of attempting to put an educational proposal into practice is made available . The reason why he did this , I suspect , is that otherwise there is a danger of widening the meaning of the term so much that it embraces almost everything and hence means very little . For example , in a discussion of the so - called โ youth work curriculum โ ( Newman & Ingram 1989 ) , We also need to reflect on why curriculum theory and practice came into use by educators ( as against policy - makers ) . It was essentially as a way of helping them to think about their work before , during and after interventions ; as a means of enabling educators to make judgments about the direction their work was taking . This is what Stenhouse was picking up on . Stenhouse on curriculum As a minimum , a curriculum should provide a basis for planning a course , studying it empirically and considering the grounds of its justification . It should offer : A . In planning 1 . Principle for the selection of content โ what is to be learned and taught 2 . Principles for the development of a teaching strategy โ how it is to be learned and taught . 3 . Principles for the making of decisions about sequence . 4 . Principles on which to diagnose the strengths and weaknesses of individual students and differentiate the general principles 1 , 2 and 3 above , to meet individual cases . B . In empirical study 1 . Principles on which to study and evaluate the progress of students . 2 . Principles on which to study and evaluate the progress of teachers . 3 . Guidance as to the feasibility of implementing the curriculum in varying school contexts , pupil contexts , environments and peer - group situations . 4 . Information about the variability of effects in differing contexts and on different pupils and an understanding of the causes of the variation . C . In relation to justification A formulation of the intention or aim of the curriculum which is accessible to critical scrutiny . Stenhouse 1975 : 5 There are a number of contrasts in this model of curriculum theory and practice as compared with the product model . First , where the product model appeals to the workshop for a model , this process model looks to the world of experimentation . The idea is that of an educational science in which each classroom is a laboratory , each teacher a member of the scientific community โฆ The crucial point is that the proposal is not to be regarded as an unqualified recommendation but rather as a provisional specification claiming no more than to be worth putting to the test of practice , Such proposals claim to be intelligent rather than correct . ( Stenhouse 1975 : 142 ) Thus , in this sense , a curriculum is a particular form of specification about the practice of teaching . It is not a package of materials or a syllabus of ground to be covered . โ It is a way of translating any educational idea into a hypothesis testable in practice . It invites critical testing rather than acceptance โ ( Stenhouse 1975 : 142 ) . Second , and associated with the above , given the uniqueness of each classroom setting , it means that any proposal , even at school level , needs to be tested , and verified by each teacher in his / her classroom ( ibid : 143 ) . It is not like a curriculum package which is designed to be delivered almost anywhere . Third , outcomes are no longer the central and defining feature . Rather than tightly specifying behavioural objectives and methods in advance , what happens in this model of curriculum theory and practice is that content and means develop as teachers and students work together . Fourth , the learners in this model are not objects to be acted upon . They have a clear voice in the way that the sessions evolve . The focus is on interactions . This can mean that attention shifts from teaching to learning . The product model , by having a pre - specified plan or programme , tends to direct attention to teaching . For example , how can this information be got over ? A process approach to curriculum theory and practice , it is argued by writers like Grundy ( 1987 ) , tends towards making However , when we come to think about this way of approaching curriculum in practice , a number of possible problems do arise . The first is a problem for those who want some greater degree of uniformity in what is taught . This approach to the theory of curriculum , because it places meaning - making and thinking at its core and treats learners as subjects rather than objects , can lead to very different means being employed in classrooms and a high degree of variety in content . As Stenhouse comments , the process model is essentially a It can never be directed towards an examination as an objective without loss of quality , since the standards of the examination then override the standards immanent in the subject . This does not mean that students taught on the process model can not be examined , but it does mean that the examinations must be taken in their stride as they pursue other aspirations . And if the examination is a by - product there is an implication that the quality the student shows in it must be an under - estimate of his real quality . It is To some extent variation is limited by factors such as public examinations . The exchange between students and teachers does not float free of the context in which it arises . At the end of the day many students and their families place a high premium on exam or subject success and this inevitably enters into the classroom . This highlights a second problem with the model we have just outlined โ that it may not pay enough attention to the context in which learning takes place ( more of this later ) . Third , there is the โ problem โ of teachers . The major weakness and , indeed , strength of the process model is that it rests upon the quality of teachers . If they are not up to much then there is no safety net in the form of prescribed curriculum materials . The approach is dependent upon the cultivation of wisdom and meaning - making in the classroom . If the teacher is not up to this , then there will be severe limitations on what can happen educationally . There have been some attempts to overcome this Fourth , we need to look back at our process model of curriculum theory and practice and what we have subsequently discussed , and return to Aristotle and to Freire . The model we have looked at here does not fully reflect the process explored earlier . In particular , it does not make explicit the commitments associated with phronesis . And it is to that we will now turn . Curriculum as praxis Curriculum as praxis is , in many respects , a development of the process model . While the process model is driven by general principles and places an emphasis on judgment and meaning making , it does not make explicit statements about the interests it serves . It may , for example , be used in such a way that does not make continual reference to collective human well - being and to the emancipation of the human spirit . The praxis model of curriculum theory and practice brings these to the centre of the process and makes an explicit commitment to emancipation Critical pedagogy goes beyond situating the learning experience within the experience of the learner : it is a process which takes the experiences of both the learner and the teacher and , through dialogue and negotiation , recognizes them both as problematic โฆ [ It ] allows , indeed encourages , students and teachers together to confront the real problems of their existence and relationships โฆ When students confront the real problems of their existence they will soon also be faced with their own oppression . ( Grundy 1987 : 105 ) We can amend our โ curriculum as process โ model to take account of these concerns . Curriculum as praxis Teachers enter particular schooling and situations with a personal , but shared idea of the good and a commitment to human emancipation , an ability to think critically , - in - action an understanding of their role and the expectations others have of them , and a proposal for action which sets out essential principles and features of the educational encounter . Guided by these , they encourage conversations between , and with , people in the situation out of which may come informed and committed action . They continually evaluate the process and what they can see of outcomes . In this approach the curriculum itself develops through the dynamic interaction of action and reflection . โ That is , the curriculum is not simply a set of plans to be implemented , but rather is constituted through an active process in which planning , acting and evaluating are all reciprocally related and integrated into the process โ ( Grundy 1987 : 115 ) . At its centre is praxis : informed , committed action . How might we recognize this ? First , I think we should be looking for practice which does not focus exclusively on individuals , but pays careful attention to collective understandings and practices and to structural questions . For example , in sessions which seek to explore the experiences of different cultural and racial groups in society , we could be looking to see whether the direction of the work took people beyond a focus on individual attitudes . Are participants confronting the material conditions through which those attitudes are constituted , for example ? Second , we could be looking for a commitment expressed in action to the exploration of educators โ values and their practice . Are they , for example , able to say in a coherent way what they think makes for human well - being and link this with their practice ? We could also be looking for certain values โ especially an emphasis on human emancipation . Third , we could expect practitioners committed to praxis to be exploring their practice with their peers . They would be able to say how their actions with respect to particular interventions reflected their ideas about what makes for the good , and to say what theories were involved . Curriculum in context To round off this discussion of curriculum we do need to pay further attention to the social context in which it is created . One criticism that has been made of the praxis model ( especially as it is set out by Grundy ) is that it does not place a strong enough emphasis upon context . This is a criticism that can also be laid at the door of the other approaches . In this respect the work of Catherine Cornbleth ( 1990 ) is of some use . She sees curriculum as a particular type of process . First , by introducing the notion of milieu into the discussion of curriculum she again draws attention to the impact of some factors that we have already noted . Of especial significance here are examinations and the social relationships of the school โ the nature of the teacher - student relationship , the organization of classes , streaming and so on . These elements are what are sometimes known as the hidden curriculum . This was a term credited to Philip W . Jackson ( 1968 ) but it had been present as an acknowledged element in education for some John Dewey in Experience and Education referred to the โ collateral learning โ of attitudes that occur in schools , and that may well be of more long - range importance than the explicit school curriculum ( 1938 : 48 ) . A fairly standard ( product ) definition of the โ hidden curriculum โ is given by Vic Kelly . He argues it is those things which students learn , โ because of the way in which the work of the school is planned and organized but which are not in themselves overtly included in the planning or even in the consciousness of those responsible Second , by paying attention to milieu , we can begin to get a better grasp of the impact of structural and socio - cultural process on teachers and students . As Cornbleth argues , economic and gender relations , for example , do not simply bypass the systemic or structural context of curriculum and enter directly into classroom practice . They are mediated by intervening layers of the education system ( Cornbleth 1990 : 7 ) . Thus , the impact of these factors may be quite different to that expected . Third , if curriculum theory and practice is inextricably linked to milieu then it becomes clear why there have been problems about introducing it into non - schooling contexts like youth work ; and it is to this area which we will now turn . Curriculum as the boundary between formal and informal education Jeffs and Smith ( 1990 ; 1999 ) have argued that the notion of curriculum provides a central dividing line between formal and informal education . They contend that curriculum theory and practice was formed within the schooling context and that there are major problems when it is introduced into informal forms of pedagogy . The adoption of curriculum theory and practice by some informal educators appears to have arisen from a desire to be clear about content . Yet there are crucial difficulties with the notion of curriculum in this context . These centre around the extent to which it is possible to have a clear idea , in advance ( and even during the process ) , of the activities and topics that will be involved in a particular piece of work . At any one time , outcomes may not be marked by a high degree of specificity . In a similar way , the nature of the activities used often can not be predicted . It may be that we can say something about how the informal educator will work . However , knowing in advance about broad processes and ethos is n โ t the same as having a knowledge of the programme . We must , thus , conclude that approaches to the curriculum which focus on objectives and detailed programmes appear to be incompatible with informal education . Jeffs & Smith 1990 : 15 ) In other words , they are arguing that a product model of curriculum is not compatible with the emphasis on process and praxis within informal education . However , process and praxis models of curriculum also present problems in the context of informal education . If you look back at at our models of process and compare them with the model of informal education presented above then it is clear that we can have a similar problem with pre - specification . One of the key feature that differentiates the two is that the curriculum model has the teacher entering the situation with a proposal for action which sets out the essential principles and features of the educational encounter . Informal educators do not have , and The other key difference is context . Even if we were to go the whole hog and define curriculum as process there remain substantive problems . As Cornbleth ( 1990 ) , and Jeffs and Smith ( 1990 , 1999 ) have argued , curriculum can not be taken out of context , and the context in which it was formed was the school . Curriculum theory and practice only makes sense when considered alongside notions like class , teacher , course , lesson and so on . You only have to look at the language that has been used Foreman 1990 ) . Within a school they would be called a course . What is being suggested here is that when informal educators take on the language of curriculum they are crossing the boundary between their chosen specialism and the domain of formal education . This they need to do from time to time . There will be formal interludes in their work , appropriate times for them to mount courses and to discuss content and method in curriculum terms . But we should not fall into the trap of thinking that to be educators we have to adopt curriculum theory and practice . The fact that so many have been misled into Conclusion We have explored four different approaches to curriculum theory and practice : Curriculum as a body of knowledge to be transmitted Curriculum as an attempt to achieve certain ends in students โ product Curriculum as process praxis In a number of respects these different bodies of curriculum theory and practice link to the four main forces in North American curriculum - making in the twentieth century : the liberal educators ; the scientific curriculum makers ; the developmental / person - centred ; and the social meliorists ( those that sought more radical social change ) ( after Kliebart 1987 ) . the liberal educators the scientific curriculum makers the develop - mentalists the social meliorists Orientation Guardians of an ancient tradition tied to the power of reason and the finest elements of the Western cultural heritage Human life consists in the performance of specific activities . Education that prepares for life is one that prepares definitely and adequately for these specific activities . The natural order of development in the child was most significant and scientifically defensible basis for determining what should be taught Schools as a major , perhaps the , principal force for social change and social justice Curriculum Systematic development of reasoning power and the communication of โ the canon โ . Influenced by the rise of scientific management and notions of social efficiency . Focus on setting objectives ( the statement of changes to take place in the students ) and the organization of schooling to meet these . Sought a curriculum in harmony with the child โ s โ real โ interests , needs and learning patterns Corruption and vice , inequalities of race and gender , and the abuse of privilege and power should be addressed directly . with the aim of raising a new generation equipped to deal effectively with these abuses . Key thinkers Charles W . Taylor Franklin Bobbitt and Ralph W . Tyler G . Stanley Hall Lester Frank Ward Linked to transmission product process praxis We should n โ t push the similarities too far โ but there are some interesting overlaps โ and this does alert us both to the changing understanding and to shifting policy orientations over time . For the moment we are having to operate within a policy environment that prizes the productive and technical . Furthermore , the discourse has become so totalizing that forms of education that do not have a curricula basis are squeezed . The temptation is always there to either be colonized by curriculum theory or adopt ways of describing practice that do not make sense in terms of the processes and commitments involved . Kleibart โ s analysis provides us with some hope โ things will change . However , there is no guarantee that they will move in a more Further reading and references I have picked out some books that have the greatest utility for those concerned with informal education and lifelong learning . Caffarella , R . S . ( 1994 ) Planning Programs for Adult Learners . A practical guide for educators , trainers and staff developers , San Francisco : Jossey - Bass . 248 pages . Just what the title says โ but has the advantage of many manuals in this area in that the underlying model is dynamic and interactive and avoids some of the problems with linear planning models . Clearly written with plenty of worksheets etc . Griffin , C . ( 1987 ) Curriculum Theory in Adult and Lifelong Education , London : Croom Helm . 218 pages . Explores the use of curriculum theory and practice in non - school settings . Particular attention is paid to Illich , Freire , Gelpi etc . Grundy , S . ( 1987 ) Curriculum : Product or Praxis , Lewes : Falmer . 209 + ix pages . Good discussion of the nature of curriculum theory and practice from a critical perspective . Grundy starts from Habermas โ theorisation of knowledge and human interest and makes use of Aristotle to develop a models of curriculum around product , process and praxis . Houle , C . O . ( 1972 ) The Design of Education , San Francisco : Jossey - Bass . 323 pages . Influential statement of theory and practice with regard to a fundamental structure for program design . Identifies basic situations ( eleven in all ) in which programs are planned and discusses their operation . Kliebard , H . M . ( 1987 ) The Struggle for the American Curriculum 1893 โ 1958 , New York : Routledge . 300 + xvii pages . A cracker of a book which charts the development of different curricula traditions and the political and social context in which they arose . He unpicks suspect notions such as โ progressive education โ and demonstrates how Dewey in particular is positioned outside the main competing traditions . The movement between mental discipline , child centredness , scientific curriculum making ( Taylorism ) and social meliorism provides a very helpful set of insights into the theory and process of curriculum making within adult education . Knowles , M . S . ( 1980 ) The Modern Practice of Adult Education . From pedagogy to andragogy 2e , Englewood Cliffs , N . J . : Cambridge / Prentice Hall . 400 pages . Pretty much the standard US work on practical program design in the 1970s and 1980s . Based around Knowles โ assumptions concerning the way adults learn with some leanings to behaviouralism . Part one explores the emerging role and technology of adult education ; Part two organizing and administering comprehensive programs of adult education ; and Part three reflects on helping adults learn . Extensive appendices provide various exhibits and additional models . See also Knowles ( 1950 ) Informal Adult Education . A guide for administrators , leaders and teachers , New York : Association Press ( 272 pages ) for an early but still useful review of program design and implementation within an NGO ( Chicago YMCA ) . Langenbach , M . ( 1988 ) Curriculum Models in Adult Education , Malibar : Krieger . 228 pages . Argues that adult educators must have a sound understanding of program design . Reviews different models of curriculum theory and practice ( largely US ) and assesses some specific areas of practice such as continuing professional education and literacy education . Ross , A . ( 2000 ) Curriculum : Construction and critique , London : Falmer Press . 187 + xiii pages . Helpful overview of the history of curriculum development in Britain Stenhouse , L . ( 1975 ) An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Development , London : Heinemann . 248 + viii pages . Classic statement of a process approach to the theory and practice of curriculum making . Chapters explore the nature of the curriculum problem ; the content of education ; teaching ; the school as an institution ; behavioural objectives and curriculum development ; a critique of the objectives model ; the process model ; evaluation ; a research model of curriculum development ; the teacher as researcher ; and the school and innovation . Thornton , S . J . and Flinders , D . J . ( eds . ) ( 1997 ) The Curriculum Studies Reader , London : Routledge . 416 pages . Excellent collection of 30 readings that provides both a sample of enduring work and more recent material around curriculum theory and practice . Includes : Bobbitt , Dewey , Counts , Kliebard , Eisner , Jackson , Schwab , Greene , Freire , McLaughlin , Ravitch , Glazer , Apple , Lieberman and more . Tyler , R . W . ( 1949 ) Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . 128 pages . Important discussion of product - oriented curriculum building . The process is clear from the chapter titles : what educational purposes should the school seek to attain ? How can learning experiences be selected which are likely to be useful in attaining these objectives ? How can learning experiences be organized for effective instruction ? How can the effectiveness of learning experiences be evaluated ? How a school or college staff may work on curriculum building . Wragg , T . ( 1997 ) The Cubic Curriculum , London : Routledge . 120 + x pages . Put aside the naff tittle โ this book provides an accessible model of cur riculum building that attempts to incorporate a โ vision of the future โ ; a recognition that there are escalating demands on citizens , a belief that ( children โ s ) learning must be inspired by several influences ; and lastly that it is essential to see the curriculum as much more than a mere collection of subjects and syllabuses . Wragg โ s โ cubic curriculum โ has three dimensions : subject matter ; cross References Aristotle ( 1976 ) The Nicomachean Ethics ( โ Ethics โ ) , Harmondsworth : Penguin . Barnes , J . ( 1976 ) โ Introduction โ to Aristotle The Nicomachean Ethics ( โ Ethics โ ) , Harmondsworth : Penguin . Barrow , R . ( 1984 ) Giving Teaching back to Teachers . A critical introduction to curriculum theory , Brighton : Wheatsheaf Books . Blenkin , G . M . et al ( 1992 ) Change and the Curriculu , , London : Paul Chapman . Bobbitt , F . ( 1918 ) The Curriculum , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Bobbitt , F . ( 1928 ) How to Make a Curriculum , Boston : Houghton Mifflin Carr , W . & Kemmis , S . ( 1986 ) Becoming Critical . Education , knowledge and action research , Lewes : Falmer Press Cornbleth , C . ( 1990 ) Curriculum in Context , Basingstoke : Falmer Press . Curzon , L . B . ( 1985 ) Teaching in Further Education . An outline of principles and practice 3e , London : Cassell . Dewey , J . ( 1902 ) The Child and the Curriculum , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Dewey , J . ( 1938 ) Experience and Education , New York : Macmillan . Eisner , E . W . ( 1985 ) The Art of Educational Evaluation , Lewes : Falmer Press . Foreman , A . ( 1990 ) โ Personality and curriculum โ in T . Jeffs . & M . Smith ( eds . ) ( 1990 ) Using Informal Education . An alternative to casework , teaching and control ? Milton Keynes : Open University Press . Also in the archives Freire , P . ( 1972 ) Pedagogy of the Oppressed , Harmondsworth : Penguin . Grundy , S . ( 1987 ) Curriculum : product or praxis ? Lewes : Falmer Press . Jackson , P . W . ( 1968 ) Life in Classrooms , New York : Holt , Rinehart & Winston . Jeffs , T . & Smith , M . ( eds . ) ( 1990 ) Using Informal Education . An alternative to casework , teaching and control ? Milton Keynes : Open University Press . Jeffs , T . J . and Smith , M . K . ( 1999 ) Informal Education . Conversation , democracy and learning , Ticknall : Education Now . Kelly , A . V . ( 1983 ; 1999 ) The Curriculum . Theory and practice 4e , London : Paul Chapman . Stenhouse , L . ( 1975 ) An introduction to Curriculum Research and Development , London : Heineman . Newman , E . & G . Ingram ( 1989 ) The Youth Work Curriculum , London : Further Education Unit ( FEU ) . Taba , H . ( 1962 ) Curriculum Development : Theory and practice , New York : Harcourt Brace and World . Tyler , R . W . ( 1949 ) Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Usher , R . & I . Bryant ( 1989 ) Adult Education as Theory , Practice and Research . The captive triangle , London : Routledge . Links Knowledge Acknowledgements : Picture : rubber bands by eek the cat . Sourced from Flickr and reproduced here under a Creative Commons Attribution - NoDerivs 2.0 Generic ( CC BY - ND 2.0 ) Licence . http : / / www . flickr . com / photos / eek / 76924263 How to cite this article : Smith , M . K . ( 1996 , 2000 ) โ Curriculum theory and practice โ the encyclopaedia of informal education , www . infed . org / biblio / b - curric . htm ยฉ Mark K . Smith 1996 , 2000 | [
"curriculum",
"racing chariot"
] |
http://infinitinews.com/en-US/infiniti/usa/channels/Sales-Reports-Infiniti-US | Latest News Apr 2 , 2019 INFINITI USA reports March 2019 sales INFINITI today reported U.S. sales of 13,406 vehicles in March . Mar 1 , 2019 INFINITI reports February 2019 U.S. sales INFINITI today reported U.S. sales of 10,607 vehicles in February . Feb 1 , 2019 INFINITI reports January 2019 U.S. sales INFINITI today reported U.S. sales of 10,302 vehicles in January , a decrease of 3 percent . Jan 3 , 2019 INFINITI reports U.S. annual sales INFINITI today reported sales of 18,065 vehicles in the U.S. for December , an increase of 10 percent . Dec 4 , 2018 INFINITI has record November on strength of QX50 INFINITI Motor Company had the best November sales in the brand ' s 29 - year history , thanks to growing customer demand for its all - new QX50 midsize SUV . Dec 3 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports best November sales INFINITI today reported its best November sales in the U.S. of 14,086 vehicles , up eight percent . Nov 1 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports best - ever October sales INFINITI today reported its best - ever October sales in the U.S. of 11,880 vehicles , up 15 percent . Oct 2 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports September sales The all - new 2019 INFINITI QX50 luxury crossover , powered by the world ' s first variable compression engine , had its best month ever with 2,767 deliveries , up 70 percent . With sales of 2,086 vehicles , an increase of 72 percent , the QX80 premium full - size SUV had its best September . In all , INFINITI crossovers and SUVS were up 14 percent for the month . Sep 4 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports August sales For its best month ever , the all - new 2019 INFINITI QX50 luxury crossover , powered by the world โ s first variable compression engine , had 2,449 deliveries in August , up 79 percent . Aug 1 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports July sales With 1,609 deliveries last month , the all - new 2019 INFINITI QX50 luxury crossover , powered by the world ' s first variable compression engine , was up 35 percent , its best July ever . Jul 3 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports June sales With 1,710 deliveries last month , the all - new 2019 INFINITI QX50 luxury crossover , powered by the world ' s first variable compression engine , was up 41 percent , its best June ever . Jun 1 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports May 2018 sales In its second full month at INFINITI retailers , the all - new 2019 QX50 luxury crossover , powered with the world ' s first variable compression engine , was up more than 51 percent , contributing to its best May with 1,859 deliveries . May 1 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports April sales With its first full month of arriving at INFINITI retailers , the 2019 QX50 , powered by the world โ s first variable compression engine , contributed to the best April in the luxury crossover โ s history , with 1,413 deliveries , up 18 % . Apr 3 , 2018 INFINITI U.S. reports March sales INFINITI today reported sales of 17,432 vehicles in the U.S. during March , down 5 % . Mar 1 , 2018 INFINITI USA reports February sales INFINITI today reported sales of 12,820 vehicles in the U.S. during February , down 7 % . Feb 1 , 2018 INFINITI reports January sales INFINITI today reported sales of 10,635 vehicles in the U.S. during January , down 8 % . Jan 3 , 2018 INFINITI reports all - time U.S. annual record sales INFINITI today reported all - time record sales of 153,415 vehicles in the U.S. for the year , an increase of 11 percent over 2016 . For December , INFINITI sold 16,379 vehicles , down 10 percent . Dec 4 , 2017 INFINITI reports November U.S. sales INFINITI USA today reported sales of 13,026 luxury automobiles in November , an increase of 7.5 percent . Nov 1 , 2017 INFINITI reports October sales INFINITI today reported sales of 10,296 luxury automobiles in October . For the year , deliveries of INFINITI vehicles are up 15 percent to 124,010 . Oct 3 , 2017 INFINITI reports record September sales INFINITI today reported its best September ever , with sales of 12,745 vehicles , an increase of 12 percent . For the year , INFINITI is up 17.5 percent to 113,714 . View More Releases Back to Top | [
"Sales Reports",
"INFINITI"
] |
http://infinityfootandankle.com/services/fractures-of-the-calcaneus/ | Fractures of the Calcaneus What is the Calcaneus ? The calcaneus , also called the heel bone , is a large bone that forms the foundation of the rear part of the foot . The calcaneus connects with the talus and cuboid bones . The connection between the talus and calcaneus forms the subtalar joint . This joint is important for normal foot function . The calcaneus is often compared to a hard boiled egg , because it has a thin , hard shell on the outside and softer , spongy bone on the inside . When the outer shell is broken , the bone tends to collapse and How do Calcaneal Fractures Occur ? Most calcaneal fractures are the result of a traumatic event โ most commonly , falling from a height , such as a ladder , or being in an automobile accident where the heel is crushed against the floorboard . Calcaneal fractures can also occur with other types of injuries , such as an ankle sprain . A smaller number of calcaneal fractures are stress fractures , caused by overuse or repetitive stress on the heel bone . Types of Calcaneal Fractures Fractures of the calcaneus may or may not involve the subtalar and surrounding joints . Fractures involving the joints ( intra - articular fractures ) are the most severe calcaneal fractures , and include damage to the cartilage ( the connective tissue between two bones ) . The outlook for recovery depends on how severely the calcaneus was crushed at the time of injury . Those caused by trauma , such as avulsion fractures ( in which a piece of bone is pulled off of the calcaneus by the Achilles tendon or a ligament ) or crush injuries resulting in multiple fracture fragments . Stress fractures , caused by overuse or mild injury . The severity and treatment of extra - articular fractures depend on their location and size . Signs and Symptoms of Fractured Calcaneus Calcaneal fractures produce different signs and symptoms , depending on whether they are traumatic or stress fractures . The signs and symptoms of traumatic fractures may include : Sudden pain in the heel and inability to bear weight on that foot Swelling in the heel area Bruising of the heel and ankle The signs and symptoms of stress fractures may include : Generalized pain in the heel area that usually develops slowly ( over several days to weeks ) Swelling in the heel area Diagnosis To diagnose and evaluate a calcaneal fracture , the foot and ankle surgeon will ask questions about how the injury occurred , examine the affected foot and ankle , and order x - rays . In addition , advanced imaging tests are commonly required . Treatment of Fractures of the Calcaneus Treatment of calcaneal fractures is dictated by the type of fracture and extent of the injury . The foot and ankle surgeon will discuss with the patient the best treatment โ whether surgical or non - surgical โ for the fracture . For some fractures , non - surgical treatments may be used . These include : Rest , ice , compression , and elevation ( R.I.C.E. ) Rest ( staying off the injured foot ) is needed to allow the fracture to heal . Ice reduces swelling and pain ; apply a bag of ice covered with a thin towel to the affected area . Compression ( wrapping the foot in an elastic bandage or wearing a compression stocking ) and elevation ( keeping the foot even with or slightly above the heart level ) also reduce the swelling . Immobilization . Sometimes the foot is placed in a cast or cast boot to keep the fractured bone from moving . Crutches may be needed to avoid weightbearing . For traumatic fractures , treatment often involves surgery to reconstruct the joint , or in severe cases , to fuse the joint . The surgeon will choose the best surgical approach for the patient . Rehabilitation Whether the treatment for a calcaneal fracture has been surgical or non - surgical , physical therapy often plays a key role in regaining strength and restoring function . Complications of Calcaneal Fractures Calcaneal fractures can be serious injuries that may produce lifelong problems . Arthritis , stiffness , and pain in the joint frequently develop . Sometimes the fractured bone fails to heal in the proper position . Other possible long - term consequences of calcaneal fractures are decreased ankle motion and walking with a limp due to collapse of the heel bone and loss of length in the leg . Patients often require additional surgery and / or long term or permanent use of a brace or an orthotic device ( arch support ) to help manage these complications . New Patients Locations Dallas ( PRIMARY ) 3800 Maple Ave Suite 201 Dallas , Tx 75206 Sunnyvale TX 341 Wheatfield Dr Suite 100 Sunnyvale , Tx 75182 DeSoto TX 2611 Bolton Boone Dr . DeSoto , TX 75115 Schedule an appointment | [
"CALCANEAL FRACTURES",
"traumatic event",
"intra-articular"
] |
http://infiniumwalls.com/ | Defining glass walls Through worldclass products process and people Unitized Wall Systems Engineered and preassembled in house delivered directly to site Right off the skid theyre ready to install ButtGlazed Wall Systems Clean European aesthetic engineered and prefabricated right here in the USA OUR PROCESS One word Turnkey From initial concept to final punch we manage it all inhouse Every Single Detail | [
"Systems"
] |
http://info.caresync.com/ccm-faq | CareSync Chronic Care Management Frequently Asked Questions The CCM Opportunity What is CCM ? How did the program change in 2017 ? In what ways can CareSync support my CCM efforts ? Getting Started Why should I use CareSync to provide this Chronic Care Management service ? Ca n ' t I do it myself ? Which patients / what chronic conditions are eligible ? Which providers are eligible ? Enrollment Is a consent form required to enroll the patient ? When can the patient be enrolled ? What if a patient is eligible , but does n ' t have access to technology ? What if I enroll a patient , and he is n ' t qualified ? What if a patient wants to discontinue the service or switch to another CCM provider ? CareSync CCM Services How does CareSync meet the Medicare requirements for CPT 99490 ? Does CareSync do anything beyond Medicare ' s requirements ? What sort of credentials do your Health Assistants have ? Is your staff trained in HIPAA compliance ? Is CareSync a certified EHR ? How do you comply with the CMS electronic communication requirements ? CCM Code Restrictions Is there a time when a patient covered by CCM is not eligible for the service ? What if I have a patient in one of the above situations , such as a Transitional Care Management period ? Billing Details What are the required elements for billing CPT 99490 ? What insurance plans will pay CPT 99490 ? What is the expected payment ? How are the care coordination minutes tracked ? Is my patient responsible for any payment ? What are the billing details ? Get More Information Learn how to start a Chronic Care Management program . Return to the CareSync page for healthcare providers . The CCM Opportunity What is CCM ? Recognizing the value Chronic Care Management ( CCM ) can deliver in improving health outcomes and reducing healthcare spending , the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) adopted a new service code in January 2015 . CPT Code 99490 reimburses physicians or other eligible healthcare professionals approximately $ 43 per patient per month ( national average as of January 2017 ) for delivering at least 20 minutes of non face - to - face care coordination to eligible Medicare beneficiaries , with the following required elements : Multiple ( two or more ) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months , or until the death of the patient Chronic conditions place the patient at significant risk of death , acute exacerbation / decompensation , or functional decline Comprehensive care plan established , implemented , revised , or monitored Return to Top How did the program change in 2017 ? The success of CPT 99490 and demand from healthcare providers prompted new codes and more reimbursements for 2017 , expanding the CCM program and providing these additional revenue opportunities : CPT 99487 ( for 60 minutes ) : Increases reimbursement for complex CCM . CPT 99489 ( each additional 30 minutes ; CPT 99489 can only be reported in conjunction with CPT 99487 ) : Increases reimbursement for complex CCM . Add - on code G0506 : A one - time code to reimburse providers ( average $ 65.34 ) for extra time that would n โ t have been part of the typical visit , but is required to initiate CCM services and create a comprehensive care plan for the patient . CPT 99487 reimburses approximately $ 94 for 60 minutes of non - face - to - face care coordination and CPT 99489 reimburses approximately $ 47 for each additional 30 minutes . Complex CCM shares common required service elements with CPT 99490 ( now also referred to as non - complex CCM ) , but additionally requires the establishment or substantial revision of a comprehensive care plan , as well as moderate or high complexity medical decision making by the medical provider . Return to Top In what ways can CareSync support my CCM efforts ? The leading provider of software and services for Chronic Care Management , CareSync combines easy - to - use technology and 24 / 7 / 365 clinical services for healthcare organizations looking to outsource their CCM program . Our certified clinical team performs the required monthly services , your patients receive individualized , between - visit care , and you receive better data to help you provide value - based care while earning monthly recurring revenue . CareSync exceeds Medicare โ s requirements for CCM with patient - centered engagement solutions for CPT 99490 . We also support practices in maximizing the opportunities afforded by new complex CCM codes 99487 and 99489 , and add - on code G0506 . If complex care takes up more of your valuable time , why should n โ t you be getting paid for the additional work it requires . Getting Started with Chronic Care Management Why should I use CareSync to provide this service ? Ca n ' t I do it myself ? You could do it yourself , but do you want to ? CPT 99490 requires providing the full scope of services each and every month to every one of the patients in your CCM program . This means spending a minimum of 20 minutes per month per patient providing non face - to - face care coordination . Finding the time , human resources , and technology to meet the requirements is already difficult , but it has been our experience that it actually takes quite a bit more time to fulfill the requirements every month . And as evidenced Instead , why not partner with the leader in providing Chronic Care Management services to patients ? We follow your preferences and protocols . We stay in contact with your patients , their families , and all their providers , keeping the lines of communication open and helping everyone get the most up - to - date and complete picture of the patient ' s health . We make our clinical staff available to your patients 24 / 7 / 365 . We request medical records from all providers , and continue to do so every time there is a visit . We translate the medical records ( about 1 / 3 still come in via fax ) into discrete fields and create reports ( such as service reports and health summaries ) that can be sent to or integrated into your EHR , or selected and downloaded as you choose . We ' ve already created a secure collaboration platform and reports that go beyond the CMS requirements . Which patients / what chronic conditions are eligible ? Eligible Medicare beneficiaries include those with : Multiple ( two or more ) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months , or until the death of the patient Chronic conditions place the patient at significant risk of death , acute exacerbation / decompensation The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services maintains a Chronic Condition Warehouse with common chronic conditions listed to provide beneficiary , claims , and assessment data , but it did not limit the chronic conditions allowable under the CCM program . Chronic condition status is left to the discernment of the provider . Which providers are eligible ? According to CMS โ Physicians and the following non - physician practitioners may bill CCM services : Certified Nurse Midwives ; Clinical Nurse Specialists ; Nurse Practitioners ; and Physician Assistants . CCM may be billed most frequently by primary care practitioners , although in certain circumstances specialty practitioners may provide and bill for CCM . The CCM service is not within the scope of practice of limited license physicians and practitioners such as clinical psychologists , podiatrists , or dentists , although practitioners may refer or consult with such physicians and practitioners to coordinate and manage care . โ While much of the time , primary care doctors coordinate care , there are plenty of eligible specialists who have taken on the role of CCM billing practitioner . For example , cardiologists are often the care coordinators for their patients with serious heart conditions . Chronic Care Management Enrollment Is a consent form required to enroll the patient ? Previously , a signed consent form was required to enroll a patient in CCM . New rules from CMS for 2017 allow the provider to choose to obtain either a verbal or written consent , provided it is documented in the medical record and that a face - to - face visit has been completed within the last 12 months . Either way , the provider must do the following : Inform the patient of the availability of CCM services ; that only one practitioner can furnish and bill for these services during a calendar month ; and that the patient has the right to stop the CCM services at any time ( effective at the end of the calendar month ) . Document in the patient โ s medical record that the required information was explained and whether the beneficiary accepted or declined CCM services . When can the patient be enrolled ? Previously , CMS required the billing practitioner to furnish an Annual Wellness Visit ( AWV ) , Initial Preventive Physical Examination ( IPPE ) , or comprehensive evaluation and management visit to the patient prior to billing the CCM service , and to initiate the CCM service as part of this exam / visit . Now you can initiate CCM in the office or over the phone . Only new patients or patients who have not had a face - to - face visit within the past year are required to have an initiating visit for CCM services . What if a patient is eligible , but does n ' t have access to technology ? If your patient has access to technology , a great advantage will be having mobile access to their care plan , health summary , medical records , and valuable healthcare tools through the CareSync app . They can use it online through the Internet or download it ( from the Apple Store or Google Play ) to their smartphone or tablet and take important health information with them wherever they go . However , patients do not have to use the CareSync app to experience their CareSync membership benefits . In fact , we have found many patients continue or Everything we do at CareSync is designed to engage the entire family and care team . While we have found that most of our silver users love their iPads and other devices , and quickly master these tools , we do n ' t require them to use tools they do n ' t want to use . We talk to them over the phone . They love the personal attention and the fact that we check up on them and their health conditions . Additionally , if a patient does n ' t have access to email or a What if I enroll a patient , and he is n ' t qualified ? Let us know before the end of the period , and we ' ll remove the patient ' s plan without charge . What if a patient wants to discontinue the service or switch to another CCM provider ? Only one provider may bill on any given month . The patient must notify CareSync in writing that they want to discontinue service , and the service will cease on the last day of that month . CareSync Chronic Care Management Services How does CareSync meet the Medicare requirements for CPT 99490 ? Here are the specific requirements , with the CareSync coverage of each : 24 / 7 Access to Clinical Staff . CareSync Health Assistants are available 24 hours per day , 7 days per week , via phone , email , and in - app messaging . This provides a distinct advantage over call services . Additionally , we have EHR access and follow provider preferences and protocols to ensure we direct patients according to the provider โ s wishes . Continuity of Care . CareSync Health Assistants help patients schedule appointments with the designated provider and ensure comprehensive health information is consistently shared with the entire care team . Care Management . When the provider creates an Assessment and Plan , Health Assistants will obtain the information to create tasks , medication and measurement reminders , and more important information in a format that the patient and care team can easily understand and engage . The information is completed and updated to the provider , who is able to adjust the care plan according to documented results . A complete , current list of all conditions , medications , allergies , and more are always available to every provider via a free CareSync account , and pushed monthly via Blue Button Care Plan . A comprehensive Care Plan is created with the required elements : Problem list , expected outcome and prognosis , measurable treatment goals , symptom management , planned interventions , medication management , community / social services ordered , coordination of other agency and specialist services , etc . We also help identify preventive care needs that are aligned with MACRA quality measures . To accomplish this , CareSync Health Specialists retrieve information needed from the patient , the patient ' s care team , and the Assessment and Plan gathered from each of the patient ' s active providers Care Transitions . CareSync Health Assistants refer patients to other clinicians in a timely manner , retrieve the records from each visit associated with the trigger event , update the patient ' s information , and share it with every member of the care team . We are always available 24 / 7 / 365 in case the patient goes to the hospital or ER , and we are there to help support them and notify the provider in a timely manner . Coordination with Other Providers . Every visit with the primary care team as well as home - and community - based providers is recorded , the Care Plan is updated , and each provider has access to the documentation via the free CareSync application and pushed updates . If the Plan includes a referral to another provider or service , all the providers can view the activity associated with it . Patient and Caregiver Access ( Asynchronous ) . CareSync was created with the idea that caregivers are often the best source of information about the patient . The revolutionary ability for families to interact with the information , share information before the visits , and respond to notifications when a reminder is missed ensures that CareSync caregivers have the best possible opportunity to facilitate patient care and give the provider a new level of useful data . Caregivers get email and device notifications and activity summaries , and are encouraged to interact with the patient and Health Assistants via in - app comments and notes . Does CareSync do anything beyond Medicare ' s requirements ? We ' re glad you asked ! These are just a few : Timeline Our trademarked Health Timeline โข is an important part of the patient ' s history and the care team ' s understanding of what has been done lately . The most recent 30 days of timeline activity can be included at your request with the monthly update to all current providers . Caregiver Accounts The patient ' s family members and other caregivers not only have access to the patient ' s information , but are also encouraged to create their own accounts so they are truly engaged with the application . Medication and Measurement Reminders Medication and measurement instructions are part of every Care Plan , but CareSync turns it into an engaging opportunity for patients to participate in their care through patient - generated data and complete the communication loop with the providers . Medication reminders with push notifications , as well as measurement device integrations are leveraged . Visit Planning Tools Many patients forget what they were going to ask the doctor at a visit , and even more forget what they were told . Patients and caregivers are encouraged to plan the visit by adding notes and tasks that are transmitted to the provider before the visit . A voice recorder built into the app allows the doctor ' s explanations and instructions to be saved to the visit and are immediately available to the entire care team . Medical Records In order to review the patient ' s Assessments and Plans , the Health Assistants get actual medical records from each of the current providers , and records for any visit while the patient is a CCM plan member . The records include SOAP notes , images , lab results , and anything associated with the visit . What sort of credentials do your Health Assistants have ? A Health Assistant is a clinical staff member that delivers CCM services and can include : Registered Nurses , Licensed Practical Nurses , Medical Assistants , Certified Nursing Assistants , Social Workers , and others . Is your staff trained in HIPAA compliance ? Yes ! Privacy and security are a key concern at CareSync . Everyone on the CareSync team is required to complete ongoing mandatory HIPAA and privacy training and everyone has signed the required HIPAA agreements . Is CareSync a certified EHR ? CareSync is a collaborative , family - centered Personal Health Record . We use the same databases that certified EHRs use to create useful information from all the records we get - even the data from paper records is hand - keyed into discrete data fields . CMS requires that a certified EHR is used by the billing provider , so we will get a copy of your EHR ' s certification , and all the data will be available for you to receive into your EHR . How do you comply with the CMS electronic communication requirements ? To be a third party provider of CCM , you have to have a level of integration , technology , and physician oversight . As a technology and care coordination company , CareSync has the technology and work process capabilities to integrate CCM workflows within practice operations , and can act as a true extension of the practice . We go beyond the minimum requirements to make sure each provider has access to all the information in a way that works best for the practice . The Care Plan and Health Summary are available digitally through EHR integration , automated Click for more information on our Blue Button feature Chronic Care Management Code Restrictions Is there a time when a patient covered by CCM is not eligible for the service ? Yes . As sourced from CMS documentation as of June 2017 , billing restrictions include : CCM can not be billed during the same service period as codes G0181 / G0182 ( home healthcare supervision / hospice care supervision ) , or CPT codes 90951 โ 90970 ( certain End - Stage Renal Disease services ) CCM should not be reported for services furnished during the 30 - day Transitional Care Management service period ( CPT 99495 , 99496 ) Complex CCM and prolonged Evaluation and Management ( E / M ) services can not be reported the same calendar month Consult CPT instructions for additional codes that can not be billed concurrent with CCM There may be additional restrictions on billing for practitioners participating in a CMS sponsored model or demonstration program ( for example , Medicare will not make duplicative payments for the same or similar services for patients with chronic conditions already paid for under the CPC+ initiative ) Time that is reported under or counted toward the reporting of a CCM service code can not also be counted toward any other billed code What if I have a patient in one of the above situations , such as a Transitional Care Management period ? You ca n ' t bill Chornic Care Management services during the 30 - day TCM period , but our service capabilities can help you meet the TCM requirements , including the 30 - day care coordination required period . Chronic Care Management Billing Details What are the required elements for billing CPT 99490 ? " Chronic care management services , at least 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a physician or other qualified healthcare professional , per calendar month , with the following required elements : multiple ( two or more ) chronic conditions expected to last at least 12 months , or until the death of the patient ; chronic conditions place the patient at significant risk of death , acute exacerbation / decompensation , or functional decline ; comprehensive care plan established , implemented , revised , or monitored . " ( Source : The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid What insurance plans will pay CPT 99490 ? Traditional Medicare , select Medicare Advantage plans , and a growing number of commercial and Medicaid plans . Many secondary insurers also contribute to the patient responsibility . What is the expected payment ? The average reimbursement is about $ 43 ( national average as of January 2017 ) . The payment amount is subject to geographical adjustments , but you can get a good idea of what your reimbursement in your area will be with the CareSync Revenue Calculator . Click here , choose your region , and add your eligible Medicare lives estimate for your practice . How are the care coordination minutes tracked ? CareSync care coordination technology tracks the minutes for each patient - related activity we perform , and the totals are included in your monthly billing report . Note : Every patient - related billable event is tracked and the timed events are available in case of an audit . Is my patient responsible for any payment ? The same as any other billable code under Medicare , the patient is responsible for deductibles , copayments , and remainder amounts according to the patient ' s insurance agreement . CPT 99490 and complex Chronic Care Management codes are not exempt from cost - sharing rules unfortunately , so Medicare Part B patients with no secondary coverage will be responsible for about $ 8 / month , but keep in mind that it does vary . The intent of the code is to reduce costs for all parties , including the patient . Better care coordination means fewer visits What are the billing details ? Turn to Frequently Asked Questions about Physician Billing for Chronic Care Management Services from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services . Note : As part of our service , CareSync has Chronic Care Management billing specialists available to provide answers to Chronic Care Management FAQs and guidance to your staff . | [
"CareSync Chronic Care Management",
"Frequently Asked Questions"
] |
http://info.debgroup.com/blog/bid/270143/Bacteria-and-Viruses-at-Work | Bacteria and Viruses at Work Did you know that every 60 seconds , a working adult touches as many as 30 objects which may be contaminated by bacteria or viruses causing infectious disease ? According to one recent workplace microbial survey , " desktop surfaces , computer keyboards , mouse and telephone receivers are more contaminated than restroom toilet seats . " Environmental microbiologist Dr . Charles Gerba from the University of Arizona , recently shared his tips on keeping your office clean and hygienic in the following video . We learn that the desktop is one of the germiest places in the office and that 20 - 30 % of women โ s handbags have fecal bacteria underneath . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Dr . Gerba discovered that the average office toilet seat had 49 germs per square inch . Desktops had almost 21,000 germs per square inch , and phones had more than 25,000 germs per square inch . Desks , phones , computer keyboards and your mouse are key germ transfer points because people touch them so often , Gerba said , adding that coughing and sneezing can leave behind โ a minefield of viruses โ that can live on a surface for up to three days . Enclosed environments , where people are working or interacting in close proximity with one another , are particularly at higher risk of the spread of germs . With people often working or moving around public areas while ill , this can quickly lead to localized outbreaks among a larger number of people . WebMD recently reported the 6 dirtiest places in your office . The study researchers swabbed some 4,800 surfaces in office buildings housing some 3,000 employees . Office types included manufacturing facilities , law firms , insurance companies , health care companies , and call centers . break room sink - faucet handles microwave door handles keyboards refrigerator door handles water fountain buttons vending machine buttons Since our hands are responsible for the spread of 80 % of common infectious diseases , effective hand hygiene continues to be universally recognized as the smartest , most cost effective means of infection control in the workplace . " Health promotion or wellness programs have been shown to be effective at reducing absenteeism , health costs , workers compensation claims and turnover but often , forget to address infectious diseases . Workplace infection control programs focusing on hand hygiene have been found effective at reducing absenteeism on average by around 40 % . An important component of prevention is hand hygiene training and supplies including soap , sanitizer , paper towels and tissues , " comments Barry Michaels , an infectious disease expert . The Canadian Safety Council recommends the following additional tips to help you avoid those pesky germs and bacteria in your workplace . Clean out your keyboard - Most office cleaning companies do not touch computers or keyboards because they do n โ t want to risk causing any damage . Hygiene is left to the employee , and many do n โ t bother . Gerba suggests using an alcohol - based sanitizer for cleaning the keyboard . Simply blowing compressed air over it is not going to remove bacteria clinging to the surface . The best practice is to disinfect AND use compressed air . Protect your face - Office workers touch their hands to their faces an average of 18 times an hour . When we touch our faces , we bring all the collected gunk from our keyboard , desktop or phone right to our respiratory and digestive systems every three and a half minutes โ bacteria and viruses could n โ t ask for a better transportation system . Dispose of unwanted food - People often eat at their desks or store food in the drawer . Crumbs can accumulate and provide a giant breeding ground for bacteria . Unclean work areas can pose hazards to a worker โ s health and a liability to the business . Do n โ t let germs crawl - Bacteria and germs can multiply and make their way from one cubicle or workspace to another . Gerba recommends taking note of your neighbor โ s hygiene practices , and to take precautions so that the sharing of bacteria does n โ t occur . You may also like : Call Into Work Sick . . . .Please ! Is Your Workplace Making You Sick ? | [
"BACTERIA",
"working adult",
"workplace"
] |
http://info.debgroup.com/blog/bid/323079/What-is-the-Cost-of-Healthcare-Associated-Infections | BACK TO BLOG ARTICLES What is the Cost of Healthcare Associated Infections ? By Guest Writer November 05 , 2013 โ Healthcare - Associated Infections โ ( HAIs ) * increase morbidity , mortality and length of hospital stay as well as healthcare costs for the patients , their families and healthcare systems ( 1 ) . They also lead to long - term disability and increased resistance of microorganisms to antimicrobials . Various studies have attempted to estimate the burden of HAIs . In this context , I came across two recent papers ( 2 , 3 ) estimating the cost of HAIs in US acute care hospitals , which prompted me to re - visit the excellent WHO report on the burden on HAIs around the world ( 1 ) The WHO report explores the burden of HAIs not only in the high - income countries , where most reported burden estimates come from , but also in low - and middle - income countries , where little data are available . The report indicates that of every 100 hospitalised patients at any given time , 7 in developed and 10 in developing countries will acquired at least one HAI . The prevalence of HAIs in Europe is around 7.1 % with more than 4 million patients affected by approximately 4.5 million episodes of HAIs annually and leading to 16 ( 1 ) . HAIs have a huge economic burden . In the WHO report and according to a report from the ECDC ( 4 ) , these infections account for approximately โฌ 7 billion per year in Europe , considering direct costs only . For instance , additional associated costs of a CR - BSI episode in Europe ranged from โฌ 4,200 to โฌ 13,030 , representing annual costs to healthcare systems of โฌ 54 million in the United Kingdom and โฌ 130 million in France ( 1 ) . Limited data on the financial cost of HAIs in low - and middle In the US , the annual economic impact of HAIs was approximately $ 6.5 billion in 2004 ( 5 ) . Recently Zimlichman and colleagues ( 2 ) conducted a systematic review of the literature for the years 1986 through 2013 for an updated estimate of costs associated with the most significant and targetable HAIs in the US . These were CLABSI , VAP , SSI , CR - UTI , and C . difficile infection ( CDI ) . On a pair case basis , CLABSI were found to be the most costly at $ 45,814 ( 95 % CI , $ 30,919 - $ 65,245 ) , followed by VAP at $ 40,144 ( 95 % CI , $ 36,286 - $ 44,220 ) , SSI at $ 20,785 ( 95 % CI , $ 18,902 - $ 22,667 ) , CDI at $ 11,285 ( 95 % CI , $ 9,118 - $ 13,574 ) , and CR - UTI at $ 896 ( 95 % CI , $ 603 - $ The study by Marchetti and Rossiter ( 3 ) went a step further in trying to estimate the true cost of HAIs in US acute care hospitals by assessing the full social burden of these infections including direct medical , non - medical and indirect costs . This was done by updating , combining and expanding previous cost estimates from various studies . Although the study was subject to the same limitations as the studies which contributing data was derived from , it is of importance because the social cost of HAIs is rarely considered . Marchetti and Rossiter estimated the total social cost of HAIs in US acute It is clear that HAIs represent a huge burden in the developed world . Due to the limited data available from low - and middle - income countries , the true cost of these infections is undetermined , although it is clear that prevalence is higher in these countries . More research is needed to evaluate the true burden of HAIs worldwide , including their financial cost , to expose a problem that is as devastating and costly as cancer and diabetes . Needless to say , the implementation of practical and effective strategies to reduce the prevalence of HAIs * Healthcare - Acquired Infections , also known as โ Healthcare - Associated Infections โ , โ Nosocomial Infections โ or โ Hospital Infections โ , are infection acquired by patients in healthcare facilities or appear after discharge from a healthcare facility and are not present or incubating at the time of admission . Their definition also extends to occupational infections among healthcare workers . About Saber Yezli Saber Yezli is the Scientific Project Manager of the Healthcare Division of Bioquell UK . Saber has a first class honours BSc degree in Genetics from Cardiff University ( 2003 ) and a PhD on the molecular basis of biocides and antibiotics resistance and susceptibility in bacteria in 2008 . His special interest is in multidrug resistant nosocomial pathogens , epidemiology and hospital acquired infections and the role of the environment in the transmission of these infections . He is the author / co - author of numerous peer - reviewed publications , abstracts and invited oral presentations . He is also a member of the Infection Prevention Society ( IPS ) and European View all posts by Saber Yezli on Bioquell ' s Micro Blog โ Article citations : WHO . Report on the burden of endemic Health Care - Associated Infection Worldwide . WHO . 2011 Zimlichman E , Henderson D , Tamir O et al . Health Care - Associated Infections : A Meta - analysis of Costs and Financial Impact on the US Health Care System . JAMA Intern Med 2013 Marchetti A , Rossiter R . Economic Burden of Healthcare - Associated Infection in US Acute Care Hospitals โ Societal Perspective . J Med Econ 2013 . Annual epidemiological report on communicable diseases in Europe 2008 . Report on the state of communicable diseases in the EU and EEA / EETA countries . Stockholm , ECDC . 2008 . Klevens RM , Edwards JR , Richards CL Jr et al . Estimating health care - associated infections and death in US hospitals , 2002 . Public Health Reports 2007 ; 27 : 817 - 824 . Hospital Acquired Infections Infection Prevention in Healthcare Healthcare - Associated Infections Healthcare Infections | [
"Healthcare-Associated Infections โ ( HAIs )",
"WHO report",
"CR-BSI"
] |
http://info.debgroup.com/blog/bid/337804/Is-Hot-Water-More-Effective-for-Washing-Hands | BACK TO BLOG ARTICLES Is Hot Water More Effective for Hand Washing ? By Barry Michaels March 11 , 2014 Researchers surveyed 510 adults and asked them questions about their hand washing behaviours and perceptions . People were asked how often they wash their hands , for how long and how hot the water should be . According to the published report , " 70 % of respondents said they believe that using hot water is more effective than warm , room temperature , or cold water , despite a lack of evidence to back that up . The research showed a , " strong cognitive connection between water temperature and hygiene in both the United States and Western Europe . " So while many believe hot water is more effective for hand washing the study actually concluded , " the temperature of water used is not related to how well pathogens are eliminated during the process . " Additionally , warmer water can irritate the skin and can affect its protective layer , which may cause it to be less resistant to bacteria . Skin irritation has been reported as one of the main reasons many healthcare workers forgo hand hygiene for example . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Interestingly if you look at the official guidelines for hand washing from the CDC and WHO , both do not actually specify a water temperature . They do recommend using soap and water and scrubbing using proper technique for at least 20 - seconds , followed by drying hands thoroughly . Despite this there is still lots of confusion as some public health organizations still recommend , " elevated water temperature . " The FDA Food Code for example , which is a model used to enforce health standards in restaurants recommends the , " hand washing sink be equipped to provide water at a temperature of at least 100 ยฐ F or 38 ยฐ C . " One subscriber to this blog recently commented , " I have come across a food safety consultant who insisted that the temperature should be 60 ยฐ C ( 140 ยฐ F ) . Observations revealed that staff proceeded to use cold water saying hot water was too hot ! Microbiological swabbing of hands revealed an increase in Campylobacter , E . coli and Listeria counts on hands that were washed in basins when very hot water was demanded by the consultant , compared to hands exposed to water at 40 to 45 ยฐ C . " Download Hand Washing Posters Barry Michaels , a microbiologist and expert in infectious disease performed the only known comprehensive review of published recommendations or testing standards on hand washing and rinsing water temperatures from 1938 to 2002 . He found that there was no consensus but instead temperatures ranged from ambient to " as hot as you can stand " or " as hot as possible " . Many recommendations in food and healthcare environments were not concerned with the water temperature at all , while an equal number only specified that water in the lukewarm to warm temperature regions be used . Then there was a select group including ASTM test methods , American Society of Microbiology , the FDA Food Code and experts in food and healthcare who felt that hot water from 40 to Michaels commented , " The damage at 60 ยฐ C would probably be enough to stop workers from washing hands all together . Results indicate that water temperature has only slight effect on transient or resident bacterial reduction during normal hand washing when bland soap is used . We have also tested with four other soap products each having different active ingredients ( PCMX , lodophor , Quat & Triclosan ) and overall , the four soap products produced similar efficacy results " . " Although there were slight increases in Log10 reductions ( ascribed to antimicrobial speed of chemical reaction ) , skin moisture content decreased while Visiometer skin dryness score and transepidermal water loss ( TEWL ) increased at higher temperatures . Results were not statistically significant for any parameter , but all trends were unmistakable . " " In summation , water temperature should be comfortable to allow or encourage frequent hand washing with mild , but effective soaps ( designed for soils to be encountered ) . Vigorous hand washing is the preferred method . In terms of ideal temperature , I would say from ~ 70 to 105 ยฐ F or ~ 20 to 40.5 ยฐ C . This is comfortable without the risk of skin damage , " concluded Michaels . Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . References Michaels , B . ; Gangar , V . ; Schultz , A . ; Arenas , M . ; Curiale , M . ; Ayers , T . ; Paulson , D . Water Temperature as a Factor in Handwashing Efficacy . Food Service Technology 2002 ; 2 : 139 - 149 . | [
"HAND WASHING",
"HOT WATER"
] |
http://info.happy-science.org/2015/90/ | The Truth of the Spirit World July 3 , 2015 In : Learning the Truth The Spirit World is the real world and the true home of human souls . The Spirit World is the answer to the question โ where do we come from and where do we go after we die ? โ โ The other world is a realm where thoughts are realized . It is the real world โ The Laws of Happiness p . 111 Amazon The Image above is from โ Spiritual World 101 โ The Spirit World is of a multi - layered structure . It is divided into many different levels ( dimensions ) according to the state of mind of the spirits who live there . There are levels in the Spirit World ranging from the fourth to the ninth dimension . The higher dimensions are inhabited by spirits who are closer to the mind of God ( Buddha ) . As the spirits ascend to the higher dimensions , they move further away from worldly or human attributes , becoming spiritually free and limitless beings . Fourth Dimension โ The Posthumous Realm The fourth dimension is the lowest level of the Spirit World and it is divided into the Astral Realm and the Realm of Hell . The Realm of Hell is a world of delusion and suffering . It is not a big world such as to be the equivalent to the Heavenly Realm . Hell exists in a part of the fourth dimension as an asylum for souls that forgot their true spiritual self and led a deluded way of life on earth . The inhabitants of the Astral Realm possess some degree of enlightenment as spirits , but their Fifth Dimension โ Realm of Goodness The fifth dimension is known as the Realm of Goodness and is the world inhabited by those whose thoughts are good . It is the world generally known as โ Heaven . โ The people of this world have the will to treat those around them in the way they themselves like to be treated . The souls of the fifth dimension understand the value of giving love ; they bless others and reflect upon themselves , and their hearts are humble and pure . Sixth Dimension โ The Realm of Light The sixth dimension is known as the Realm of Light and is the world inhabited by excellent leaders who possess good thoughts and can put spiritually nurturing love into practice . The upper level of the sixth dimension is the beginning of what is known as โ the realm of the high spirits , โ the realm inhabited by those who have attained the state of Arhat and are aiming to become Bodhisattvas or angels . The inhabitants of the sixth dimension are studying the knowledge of God โ s ( Buddha โ s ) Truth while undergoing further spiritual Seventh Dimension โ The Realm of the Bodhisattvas The seventh dimension is the world inhabited by angels or Bodhisattvas and is known as the Bosatsu or Angelic Realm . It is a world of true love . The inhabitants of this world have selfless minds ; they live to serve God ( Buddha ) and work for the salvation of human souls . They concentrate their mind on how to lead human beings to do good and put God โ s ( Buddha โ s ) Truth into practice . They further deepen their spiritual refinement by focusing on how to increasingly interweave the mind of God ( Eighth Dimension โ The Realm of Tathagatas The eighth dimension is called the Tathagata Realm . It is the world where the leaders of the angels ( Archangels ) and Bodhisattvas live . Tathagatas are great souls that bring religious sects into being and create the โ spirit โ of the various ages . The attributes of the human soul have faded for the inhabitants of this realm and they exist as huge bodies of consciousness . They have a thorough knowledge of their essential freedom as spirits , and when it is necessary to take action , they can divide their consciousness into as many parts Ninth Dimension โ The Cosmic Realm The ninth dimension is known as the Cosmic Realm or the Realm of Saviors ; it is the world where saviors , who can launch global religions , live . Ten great spirits , who have been involved in the matters concerning this planet Earth ever since it was created , live in this realm . Each of them is a source of the prism of seven - colored light that shapes the characteristics of the terrestrial spirit group . In the highest sacred zone of the ninth dimension , the Supreme God , Lord El Cantare exists . He โ The Spirit world is the world of thought , where those who have similar thoughts are attracted to each other , and those who have different thoughts are repelled . โ An Unshakable Mind p . 63 Amazon Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Reference book Nine Dimensions Spiritual World 101 The Laws of Happiness An Unshakable Mind Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Shared by Older Newer | [
"Spirit World",
"multi-layered structure",
"human attributes"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/1099-inheritance-22700.html | Home Wills & Trusts What Is 1099 Inheritance ? By Mark Kennan When you inherit a retirement plan from a deceased spouse or relative , you may have to pay income tax on distributions from the plan , depending on the type of plan and the manner in which contributions were made by the decedent . To help you properly report the income on your taxes , and to alert the Internal Revenue Service that you have taken a distribution , your financial institution will mail you a Form 1099 - R with information that you must report on your tax return . Purpose of Form 1099 - R Your financial institution will mail Form 1099 - R to you and the IRS , typically in late January of the year following your distribution . The total amount of the distribution is reported in box 1 . A taxable amount may be reported in box 2 , although it ' s not required . Federal income tax withholding , if any , is reported in box 4 . Of particular importance is the distribution code shown in box 7 . Applicable Codes A Form 1099 - R for an inherited retirement account will usually report a โ 4 , โ a โ T โ or a โ Q โ in box 7 . If a โ 4 โ appears , it means you have taken a distribution from a tax - deferred retirement account and you are exempt from the early distribution penalty because the distributions were made pursuant to the death of the original account holder . Codes โ Q โ and โ T โ denote a distribution from a Roth account . The former means that the five - year Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Determining Taxability Unfortunately , all of the information necessary to determine the taxable portion of the distribution may not be included on the 1099 - R form . If you have a Roth account with code Q , none of the distribution is taxable because it is a qualified distribution from a Roth IRA . If you do not have a code Q , you need to know the basis of the inherited retirement account . The โ basis โ is the amount of after - tax contributions to the account . If no after - tax contributions were made , the Reporting 1099 - R Information on Taxes Regardless of whether your distributions from an inherited retirement account are taxable or not , you still have to report the money on your income tax return , and you will be required to file either Form 1040 or Form 1040A . IRA distributions are reported as nontaxable or taxable on line 15a and 15b of Form 1040 or on line 11a and 11b of Form 1040A . For other pension distributions , such as from 401 ( k ) and 403 ( b ) plans , the nontaxable portion is reported on line 16a and the taxable portion on Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan How to Dissolve an Inherited IRA References Resources Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"1099 Inheritance",
"tax-deferred retirement account"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/age-can-child-decide-custody-26187.html | Home Divorce What Age Can a Child Decide Custody ? By Beverly Bird Most state courts are well aware that children โ particularly teenagers โ can have firm feelings of their own concerning their parents ' divorces . In all but one state โ Massachusetts โ judges are either obligated to listen to a child ' s preferences regarding custody or they ' re permitted to do so if the situation warrants it . Most states ' family laws include specific provisions for this , but in 11 states , the trend has developed through case law , in which judges have listened to children and ruled accordingly in landmark cases . Age Limit With or without specific statutes , most states do not set a definitive age at which a child is old enough to voice her opinion regarding which parent she wants to live with . In those that do , the magic number is often a teenage year ; the older your child is , the more likely it is the court will listen to her . For example , Georgia โ one of the more progressive states in this regard โ sets the age at 14 . Generally , however , it ' s incumbent upon the judge to decide Weight of Opinion Even if the court decides your child is old enough to be heard , her opinion may not be controlling on the judge ' s decision in your divorce case . Even in Georgia , which gives significant rights to teenagers , judges will override a child ' s wishes if they determine that the parent she ' s chosen is unfit for some reason . Most often , your child ' s wishes are just one of several factors that the judge will weigh when determining who she will live with . If both parents are equally capable of Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Underlying Factors Custody disputes in divorce often put judges in the role of psychologist โ they must not only hear what a child is saying , but figure out why the child is saying it . Certain underlying factors can convince a judge not to give any weight to a child ' s opinion . These include coaching โ the parent has told the child what to say and may have even promised something in exchange . If one parent ' s home is significantly more lenient when it comes to discipline and this is why the child wants to live there Testimony It ' s highly unlikely that the court will ask your child to take the witness stand during your divorce trial , no matter how old she is . In most states , the judge will interview her in chambers . Parents usually can not be present , but sometimes their attorneys are allowed to attend the meeting . In particularly contentious divorces , the judge may order a custody evaluation in which an evaluator will typically ascertain your child ' s feelings and pass that information on to the court , usually in a written report or through testimony Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More How Is Child Custody Decided In Divorce ? References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Child Decide Custody",
"particularly teenagers"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/amend-child-custody-decree-22332.html | Home Divorce How to Amend a Child Custody Decree By Anna Green To amend a child custody decree , parents will generally need to petition the court that entered the initial order . The exact procedures for amending child custody orders vary from state to state , but typically involve preparing a written order , filing it with the court and attending a hearing on the merits of the changes . Until the judge approves the amended order , the old custody agreement will remain in effect . Change in Circumstances For a court to amend a child custody decree , you will generally need to show that circumstances have changed since the initial agreement was entered . For instance , the court may look at changes in a parent โ s physical and mental health that affect his ability to care for the child . If a custodial parent is unable to provide the child with a safe and stable home , this may be grounds for a custody modification . Additionally , a child โ s preferences and relationships with her parents , or parents โ partners , are Petitioning the Court In the petition asking for modification of the child custody decree , the parent requesting modification must outline the exact changes in circumstances that warrant a modification . This petition must be formatted according to specific state requirements . To ensure the petition is formatted properly , the petitioning parent may want to obtain a sample modification document from the clerk of court or an online legal document preparation service . Once the petition is complete , the petitioner should sign and date the document and file it with the court clerk . The petitioning parent must also serve the Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Hearing After filing the petition for custody modification , the court will assign the family a hearing date . At the hearing , both parents will have the opportunity to present their case in front of the judge . Parents are generally allowed to call witnesses and present written evidence , either supporting or refuting the proposed chances to the custody decree . In some instances , the judge might ask a third - party custody evaluator to meet with the child and both parents to determine what custody arrangement is in the child โ s best interests . Jurisdiction Under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act , which almost all states have adopted , child custody matters are generally held in the child โ s home state . In most cases , this will be where the child currently resides with his or her parent , if they have resided in the same state for the preceding six months . If the child and parent recently moved , the home state may be the location from which the family just moved or where the family has close ties and where evidence concerning the case is located . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More What Is a " Change in Circumstances " in a Custody Case ? References Resources Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Child Custody Decree",
"Amend",
"child โs preferences"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/average-cost-divorce-20103.html | Home Divorce The Average Cost for Divorce By Lisa Magloff According to a 2006 article on Forbes . com , divorce proceedings can range from a few hundred to many thousands of dollars , with the average cost of a contested divorce ranging from $ 15,000 to $ 30,000 . Most of this money is spent on legal fees . The average divorce cost varies considerably depending on the type of divorce , how contentious the divorce is and whether you use options such as mediation or collaborative divorce . Legal Fees In a divorce , both spouses will generally have lawyers . Attorney fees vary widely depending on the area , the individual attorney , the number of contested issues and the length of the trial . According to Divorce Court Attorneys , a two day divorce trial can cost as much as $ 25,000 in legal fees alone . Divorce lawyers generally charge from $ 75 an hour and up , with partners in large firms charging as much as $ 450 an hour . Some divorce lawyers will charge a flat rate of a few thousand dollars , or Uncontested Divorce In general , an uncontested divorce is a great deal cheaper than a contested divorce . In an uncontested divorce , the couple agrees on all aspects of the divorce , such as support payments , property distribution and child custody issues and do not go to trial . While it ' s possible to complete an uncontested divorce without a lawyer , it ' s advisable to have one to address such issues as setting up custody arrangements , managing property settlements and other financial arrangements . Because an uncontested divorce is faster than a contested divorce , legal Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Mediation and Collaboration Mediation and collaboration are other options that couples who have some disagreements regarding settlements , but whose divorce is fairly amicable , can use . In some jurisdictions , couples in a contested divorce are required to meet with a mediator before they can receive a trial date . You will still end up paying for the mediator , but mediation can speed up the divorce process and reduce the amount of time the divorce lawyers spend on the case . According to Forbes . com , this can reduce the overall bill to around $ 5,000 . In a Additional Costs In addition to court and legal fees , you must also keep in mind the additional costs of divorce . If you own property jointly , you may have to sell this property during the divorce . There may also be costs for buying or renting new residences for one or both spouses , and moving costs . If you have any children , they may need counseling . There may also be fees for accountants and financial lawyers to manage the sale and division of property . You will also need to pay court filing fees . These fees Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More How to Get Free Divorce Papers References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"divorce proceeding",
"Cost",
"Uncontested Divorce"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/bankruptcy-bar-date-26906.html | Home Bankruptcy What Is the Bankruptcy Bar Date ? By Shelly Morgan Bankruptcy proceedings allow creditors to try and recover at least part of what they are owed by a debtor . However , before they can receive payment , creditors must file a Proof of Claim . The deadline for filing the Proof of Claim is called the bar date . Creditors who are trying to recover debts from a debtor must file this document , regardless of whether the debt is secured or unsecured . Exempt Assets Bar dates depend upon the type of bankruptcy proceeding and whether the debtor has non - exempt assets . Exempt assets are those that the court will not liquidate to pay a creditor . For example , clothing , a car , tools of your trade and some equity in your home are considered exempt in some states . No - asset cases are those in which all of the debtor ' s property is exempt . Calendaring the Bar Date The bankruptcy court informs the creditor of the bar date in all Chapter 7 no - asset cases , Chapter 9 and Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases . Notification of the bar date is different in Chapter 7 cases with assets , and in Chapter 12 and Chapter 13 cases . In these cases , the bar date appears on the first Notice of Meeting of Creditors . Get a free , confidential bankruptcy evaluation . Learn More Get a free , confidential bankruptcy evaluation . Learn More How to File an Objection in a Bankruptcy Case References | [
"Bankruptcy Bar",
"Date",
"SHELLY MORGAN"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/california-grandparent-visitation-rights-21361.html | Home Divorce California Grandparent Visitation Rights By Beverly Bird A sad byproduct of divorce is that the parents of a non - custodial parent can lose contact with their grandchildren afterward . Unless they maintain a good relationship with the custodial parent post - divorce - - their one - time son - or daughter - in - law - - it โ s all too easy for the custodial parent to curtail contact between them and their grandchildren . California Family Code Sections 3102 , 3103 and 3104 allow grandparents some ability to override this and petition for visitation , but they must take proactive steps . A When Divorce Is Pending The easiest way to exercise your right to visitation with your grandchildren is to get involved with your child โ s divorce in the very beginning . Section 3103 of the California Family Code allows grandparents to do this by filing a โ petition for joinder โ after their child or his spouse has filed for divorce , but before the court grants the divorce . California has a mandatory six - month waiting period for divorce after one spouse files and serves her spouse with her papers , so you have at least half a year to file a Post - Divorce If you miss the deadline for filing for visitation before your child โ s divorce is final , you still have rights . Section 3104 of the California Family Code allows you to file a petition specifically for grandparent visitation post - divorce . This essentially creates a separate lawsuit all your own . The court will schedule a hearing to determine if it is in your grandchildren โ s best interests to continue contact with you . Your grandchildren โ s parents have the right to appear and argue against visitation . In legal terms , they โ re Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Death of a Parent A separate section of the California Family Code - - Section 3102 - - applies if one of your grandchildren โ s parents is deceased . In this case , California law automatically gives sole custody of the children to the surviving parent , even if the deceased parent had sole legal and physical custody before her death , and even if the surviving parent has not exercised visitation with his children or remained a part of their lives . If your child is the surviving parent , and if you have a good relationship with him , you can Limitations If your child is still married to your grandchildren โ s other parent , your odds of successfully petitioning for visitation decrease . The California Court of Appeals handed down a decision in 1996 in the case of Barkaloff v . Woodward , indicating that the court has the right to award visitation , over parental objection , to a non - parent who has an interest in the well - being of a child . However , the U.S. Constitution trumps this to a great extent . Under the 14th Amendment , parents have a fundamental constitutional right to Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Colorado Law Concerning Noncustodial Parent Rights References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"California Grandparent Visitation Rights",
"Post-Divorce",
"Limitations"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/can-change-deed-anytime-want-power-attorney-24412.html | Home Power of Attorney Can You Change a Deed Anytime You Want to if You Have Power of Attorney ? By Heather Frances J.D . When you sell real property , the sale is recorded by changing the deed to the property . For various reasons , a person may want to grant the power to sell the property to an agent under a power of attorney . State laws vary about the requirements for changing a deed and creating a valid power of attorney , but all states allow a power of attorney to be used to transfer real estate . Power of Attorney An agent acting under a power of attorney can sell or transfer real property on behalf of the principal โ the person granting the powers โ if the power of attorney is properly drafted . The authority to sell real estate may be the only power granted by the power of attorney , one of several powers enumerated in the power of attorney or it may be included under a general power of attorney that grants broad authority without enumerating specific powers . For example , a general power of attorney could say that the agent has the authority to Fiduciary Duties Whether an agent has specific power to transfer the principal โ s real estate or more general powers , he has a fiduciary duty . This means the agent must always act in the principal โ s best interests . The agent can not sell the property for far less than it is worth simply because it benefits the agent . If the sale itself is not in the principal โ s best interests , the agent can not sell the property . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now Deeds Transfers of real estate are recorded in deeds , so the agent who sells the principal โ s interest in real estate must sign a deed or change a deed to reflect the sale . A warranty deed may be used if the principal โ through his agent โ is guaranteeing he owns title to the property and has the right to convey it to someone else . A quitclaim deed may be used if the principal wishes to give any interest he might have in the property but does not want to guarantee that he owns any interest at Recording Deeds must be recorded with the appropriate county recorder โ s office , depending on your state โ s laws . A copy of the power of attorney may also be required to be recorded to document the agent โ s authority to sell or transfer the real estate . All deeds must be completed and signed in compliance with state law and local recording rules which may include margin size and notarization language . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now How to Write a Deed With Power of Attorney References | [
"Power of Attorney",
"Fiduciary Duties",
"Deeds"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/can-pay-myself-employee-owner-llc-24019.html | Home LLCs Can I Pay Myself As an Employee As the Owner of an LLC ? By John Cromwell A limited liability company is a relatively new form of business organization that combines elements of a corporation and partnership . These entities are often relatively small businesses , which typically means that at least some of the owners work on the LLC โ s behalf . If you own an LLC and work for it as well , you may qualify as an employee . This is an important distinction because it may influence whether you or the business have an additional tax burden . Tax Election LLCs are not recognized as a taxable entity by the IRS . As a result , the owners of an LLC can choose how the business is to be taxed . How the entity is taxed influences whether an owner who works for an LLC is an employee . If there is only one owner , the LLC can be taxed as either a sole proprietorship or corporation . If there are multiple owners , the LLC can be taxed as a partnership or corporation . Disregarded Entity Both sole proprietorships and partnerships are disregarded entities for tax purposes . This means that all of the income and losses these businesses earn during the year is included on the owners โ personal income tax return , whether you received money from the business or not . Sole proprietors and partners are not considered employees . If the LLC decides to be taxed as a sole proprietorship or partnership , the business does not have to pay any employment taxes on wages you earn from that business . You are considered to be โ self - employed โ and Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Corporation A corporation is not a disregarded entity for tax purposes , which means the entity pays taxes on any income it earns . Because the corporation is not disregarded , if you work for an LLC you own , classified as a corporation , you may be considered an employee as defined by the Internal Revenue Code . This means the corporation will have to pay half the employment taxes on any income you earn while you pay the other half . Income earned as a result of profit sharing rather than work you directly do for the company may S corporation Since an LLC can be classified as a corporation , it may also qualify as an S corporation for tax purposes . An S - Corp is a corporation that is taxed like a partnership , which means shareholders are taxed on the corporation โ s income , not the corporation itself . As with a traditional corporation , if you work for an S - Corp , you are generally an employee regardless of whether you own stock in the business . The S - Corp will also be responsible for paying half of your employment taxes . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Tax Differences of LLCs & PCs References Resources Relevant links LLC Overview Check LLC Pricing View LLC Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"limited liability company",
"Tax Election",
"Disregarded Entity"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/can-person-felony-appointed-executor-estate-22196.html | Home Wills & Trusts Can a Person Have a Felony and Be Appointed as an Executor of an Estate ? By Beverly Bird In most cases , a testator - - the person who creates a will - - can name anyone he likes as executor of his estate . His heirs may not agree with his choice , but there ' s usually little they can do about it if there ' s no legal reason why the person should not serve . Most courts are inclined to err on the side of honoring the testator ' s wishes , but in extreme cases , such as the potential appointment of a convicted felon , a judge might bar the appointment . State Laws Differ State laws govern probate courts , not federal law , so the rules can vary a great deal from jurisdiction to jurisdiction . For example , in New Jersey and Oregon , there are no laws stating that a convicted felon ca n ' t serve as executor of an estate . In New Jersey , this applies even if the named executor is still in jail when the testator dies . In other states , such as Illinois , the law specifically states that a convicted felon ca n ' t serve under any circumstances . Bond Requirements In states that allow the appointment of a felon , other probate laws might disqualify him from serving anyway . Many states require that executors post bond when assuming office , unless wills expressly indemnify them from having to do so . A bond is a sort of insurance policy against any wrongdoing by the executor and typically covers errors that might result in financial losses to the estate . If an insurance company refuses to issue such a bond because the executor is a convicted felon , the executor would be disqualified from serving unless the will waives the Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Beneficiaries ' Rights In most states , it ' s possible for beneficiaries to object to the appointment of a will ' s executor by filing a petition with the court for his removal . However , they typically ca n ' t do so without a valid reason . They ca n ' t object because they do n ' t like the person the testator chose , but they could do so if the nominated executor was convicted of a felony , especially if the conviction occurred between the time the testator wrote the will and the time of his death Executor ' s Duty In some states , the executor has a legal duty to come forward and tell the court about his felony conviction before taking office . If he does n ' t and the court discovers or is made aware of the conviction , a judge can remove the executor from office even if he ' s already been sworn in . In this case , it might not be necessary for beneficiaries to file a petition for removal . Trust Issues Courts may be more likely to remove an executor or bar him from taking office if the nature of his crime is specifically adverse to the welfare of the estate . For example , if the conviction was for embezzlement , this might create trust issues relating to the executor ' s involvement with the estate ' s finances . If the conviction was drug - related and had nothing to do with misappropriation of money , a court might be more likely to overlook it . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What Happens if the Executor Does Not Turn in Probate Papers on Time ? References Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Felony",
"Estate",
"State Law"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/can-waive-length-separation-requirements-illinois-divorce-23949.html | Home Divorce Can I Waive the Length of Separation Requirements in an Illinois Divorce ? By Beverly Bird Illinois does n ' t make it as easy to divorce as some other states . It recognizes no - fault grounds , but with a catch . The grounds are tied to a separation period ; you do n ' t have the option of simply telling the court that your marriage is over and immediately moving on with your life . However , if both you and your spouse really want out of the marriage , you can cooperate to shorten the separation period . Illinois No - Fault Divorce Illinois ' no - fault ground is irreconcilable differences : Your marriage is broken beyond repair , counseling wo n ' t help and trying to reconcile would put unnecessary stress on you and your children . In most states that recognize irreconcilable differences as divorce grounds , you could file , begin the proceedings and divorce as soon as issues of property , children and support are resolved . In Illinois , you can file a petition for dissolution of marriage on no - fault grounds whenever you like , but your divorce wo n ' t be final Separation Terms Under Illinois law , you and your spouse do n ' t necessarily have to move to two separate residences when you separate . In 1989 , the Illinois Appellate Ccourt ruled on the influential case of In re Marriage of Kenik and found that spouses moving to different areas of the home is sufficient , but within reason . In other words , if you ' re intent on ending your marriage , you should behave like it , maintaining separate bedrooms and clearly establishing separate lives . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Waiver by Agreement If you and your spouse are in agreement that your marriage should end , Illinois allows you to jointly sign a waiver of the two - year separation period . When you do this , you effectively tell the court that neither of you intend to contest the irreconcilable differences grounds . This still does n ' t mean you can divorce immediately , but it shortens the two - year period to six months . Options If your spouse wo n ' t sign a waiver of the two - year separation rule , you ' ll have to wait out the entire two years before your divorce can be final . However , you might have bigger problems than a long waiting period if your spouse refuses . This may be an indication that he does n ' t want the divorce . In this case , he can file a motion with the court to request a conciliation conference . The motion essentially states that he believes your marriage is savable , and it Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Arkansas Laws for Separation References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Waive",
"Length",
"Illinois Divorce"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/change-last-name-texas-20140.html | Home Name Change How to Change Your Last Name in Texas By Lauren Miller Residents of Texas who are over 18 years old can change their name by filing forms in the District Court of the county where they reside . The Texas Family Code outlines the requirements for name changes and restrictions for those who have criminal records . Forms to begin the name change process are available online . Step 1 Request โ Original Petition for Change of Name of an Adult โ and โ Order Granting Change of Name of Adult โ documents from the district court in your county . The Texas Partnership for Legal Access also provides the forms online at TexasLawHelp . org . Step 2 Fill out the petition for change of name . It includes three sections . The first section requires your current name , your proposed name and the reason why you want to change your name . The second section asks for personal details such as your contact information , Social Security number , driver โ s license number , place of birth , race and gender . The third section requests details of any criminal convictions . Get help changing your legal name . Learn More Step 3 Attach proof of probation , proof of pardoning or a Texas sex offender update form if you have been convicted of a felony or a sex offense . You must provide specific details of offenses in section three . Step 4 Hire a notary public to sign and authorize the form . Sign the petition in front of the notary . Local courthouses have notaries on site . There is a fee for this service . Step 5 Request to have a set of your fingerprints made at your local sheriff โ s office or a Texas Department of Public Safety location . Attach the fingerprint card to the petition . There is a fee for this service . A Federal Bureau of Investigation fingerprint card will also suffice . Step 6 Submit the forms to the court in the clerk โ s office and pay the filing fee . You will receive a case number and a file . Step 7 Take the file to an uncontested docket in the court - - a time when the judge on duty can review your petition . Give the file to the clerk on duty in the courtroom . Make sure to find out the hours of uncontested dockets . If you do not complete this step on the same day you file your petition you must obtain your file from the clerk โ s office before attending an uncontested docket . Step 8 Approach the judge โ s bench when your case number is called . Answer any questions that the judge may ask about your petition . If a judge approves your petition , she will sign the order form granting change of name . The clerk on duty will give you your file . Step 9 File the order with the court clerk โ s office and return your file at the same time . The office will stamp your order . Obtain a certified copy of the signed and stamped order . You will need this as proof in order to change your name on your driver โ s license , bank account , Social Security card and any other identification you use . Get help changing your legal name . Learn More How to Legally Change a Name in Texas References Relevant links Name Change Overview Check Name Change Pricing View Name Change Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"name change process",
"Texas"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/child-support-children-after-move-out-24623.html | Home Divorce Does Child Support Go to the Children After They Move Out ? By Jennifer Williams Generally , child support terminates once the child moves out of his parent ' s home to live independently . Support is meant to benefit the child , but payment is ordered to the custodial parent to cover the noncustodial parent ' s share of child rearing expenses . State statutes specify conditions that turn a child into an adult , for support purposes . In most states , moving out of the parent ' s home to live independently qualifies as a transition into adulthood that terminates the support obligation . Parent ' s Obligation All states consider it a child ' s right to receive support from his parents . Generally , states uniformly provide that a receiving parent can not refuse or waive receipt of child support , as the right to receive it belongs to the child not the parent . Likewise , parents can not mutually agree to waive support . The paying parent may not specify how support payments are used ; this is at the discretion of the custodial parent , whose responsibility it is to budget for daily household operation . Termination Noncustodial parents are generally required to pay child support until the child reaches the age of majority , which is 18 in most states . However , the obligation may continue if the child is still living at home and still in high school . In this instance , majority usually occurs at age 19 or upon graduation from high school , whichever happens later , although the ages and requirements vary slightly from state to state . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Statutory Factors Most states also consider children legal adults when they graduate high school , marry , join the military , or become financially self - supporting while living independently of their parents . In these instances , children are considered no longer in need of support and a noncustodial parent may petition the family court for termination of support payments . Support may terminate automatically upon a certain date or event if specified in a parenting plan mutually agreed upon by the parents . The court also can specify an end date in the support order . Guardianship If an adult other than a parent is made the child ' s legal guardian , the biological parents still must financially support the child . In this instance , the parents are generally required to pay support to the guardian for the benefit of the child . The support obligation terminates when the child reaches majority age , graduates high school , marries , joins the military or is otherwise declared an adult by the court . Back Child Support The paying parent still owes any past due child support even after the support obligation terminates . Generally , the former custodial parent sues the paying parent for the past due amount . If recovered , the past due amount reimburses the custodial parent . However , in some states , the child may sue and recover the past due child support . In New Mexico , a child has three years from the date of legal adulthood to sue either or both parents for back support . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Can Child Support Be Rescinded if My Child Quits School ? References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Child Support",
"custodial parent",
"upport obligation"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/close-scorp-23130.html | Home Incorporation How to Close an S - Corp By David Carnes A corporation is considered an independent legal entity . For this reason , if you are incorporated , then simply walking away from can result in a number of legal problems . In particular , you may become personally liable for the corporation ' s business debts . Although laws differ by state , closing a corporation in any state involves certain common elements . " S corporation " is a tax classification under the Internal Revenue Code , and affects corporate dissolution procedures in relatively minor ways . Corporate Authorization The dissolution of an S corporation must be authorized by resolutions of both the directors and the shareholders . You need a formal meeting and a written resolution even if you are a one - person corporation . The dissolution resolutions must be passed by the minimum number of directors and shareholders permitted by state law . In some states , the minimum number is a simple majority ; other states require a " super - majority " of , for example , two - thirds of the directors or shares eligible to vote . If the corporate bylaws specifies Dealing with Creditors After the dissolution resolutions are passed , the corporation must stop doing business except to notify creditors of the corporation ' s impending dissolution , pay creditors and distribute any remaining assets to shareholders - - a process known as " winding up " . You must file final corporate income tax returns with state tax authorities and the IRS , indicate on each return that it is the final return , and pay all outstanding taxes . You must prepare and distribute IRS Schedule K - 1 to each shareholder , and issue final payment information to subcontractors . Ready to incorporate your business ? Get Started Now Distributing Assets to Shareholders Any assets that remain after paying corporate creditors must be distributed among the shareholders . Normally , the corporate bylaws will specify what percentage of assets each shareholder is entitled to receive . If not , then state default rules govern . State default rules usually specify that assets are to be distributed in proportion to each shareholder ' s ownership percentage . If any shareholder has loaned the corporation money , he is to be treated as a corporate creditor and paid before any other assets are distributed to shareholders . State and Federal Filings Each state applies its own requirements as to what paperwork must be filed to dissolve a corporation . Many states require that a corporation file " articles of dissolution , " for example . In addition , many states require the corporation to obtain a tax clearance certificate from state tax authorities to prove that it has paid its taxes . You must file dissolution paperwork in any state that allows the corporation to do business as a " foreign corporation . " You must also file Form 966 with the IRS . If the corporation holds any licenses or Ready to incorporate your business ? Get Started Now How to Dissolve a Corporation in New York With No Activity References Relevant links Incorporation Overview Check Incorporation Pricing View Incorporation Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"S corporation",
"Internal Revenue Code"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/companys-ein-21327.html | Home LLCs How to Find a Company ' s EIN By Marilyn Lindblad An Employer Identification Number for a business entity is analogous to a Social Security number for an individual . The IRS uses EINs to identify businesses and track their financial data . It ' s relatively easy to find a company ' s EIN if the company is a non - profit organization or if the company ' s stock is publicly traded . Step 1 Search for records in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission , or SEC , database , EDGAR . The EDGAR database contains financial reports that the SEC requires publicly traded companies to file . One such report is a Form 10 - K , a company ' s annual report to shareholders . A company ' s Form 10 - K includes its EIN , as well as other information such as its address , phone number and state of incorporation . Step 2 Look at a form W - 2 or form 1099 that the company issued . Companies use these forms to report payments to employees and contractors . An employer includes its EIN in box " b " of the form W - 2 that it files with the government and provides to its employees . The EIN also appears on form 1099 beneath the company ' s name and address . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Step 3 Search the IRS Exempt Organizations database to find an EIN for a nonprofit organization . The IRS makes nonprofit EINs publicly available so that businesses and individuals who want to donate money , goods or services to a nonprofit can verify that the organization is registered as tax - exempt with the IRS . Step 4 Call or email the company ' s accounting department and ask for its EIN . A company may be reluctant to provide this information because it could put the company at risk of identity theft . Be prepared to provide a valid business reason for your request . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now How to Find a Corporation ' s Public Records References Relevant links LLC Overview Check LLC Pricing View LLC Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"EIN",
"Company",
"IRS"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/constitutes-abandonment-legally-ohio-20883.html | Home Divorce What Constitutes Abandonment Legally in Ohio ? By Karyn Maier In Ohio , either spouse can file for divorce based on a no - fault reason for the marriage coming to an end , such as incompatibility or irreconcilable differences . If one spouse protests , however , the party seeking the divorce must prove the other at fault for the breakdown of the marriage . Abandonment is one acceptable reason for divorce in Ohio , but its legal definition is broader than the literal sense of the word and may extend to other areas of domestic law . Marital Abandonment As in most states , the legal definition of abandonment in a marriage in Ohio is perceived as the willful , voluntary physical absence of one spouse from the marital residence for a period of at least one year . The period of separation must be continuous . In other words , if you and your spouse reconcile for any length of time during the one - year period , the abandonment issue as a cause for a divorce action becomes disputable . Constructive Abandonment Chapter 3103 of the Ohio Code addresses the mutual obligations each spouse in a marriage can expect . Specifically , it describes the relationship between husband and wife as a contract for the provision of mutual support , respect and fidelity . Because sexual relations promote intimacy and the opportunity to have a family together , the refusal of one spouse to engage in sexual activity without a good reason demonstrates intent to stop cohabitating as husband and wife . This kind of emotional detachment is referred to as constructive abandonment . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Other Causes for Absence Although Ohio recognizes abandonment in a marriage as leaving the marital home for one year or more regardless of intent , there are other reasons for the physical absence of a spouse that are sufficient grounds for divorce but do not legally constitute abandonment . These consist of incarceration in a state or federal prison , or neglect , including the failure to provide financial support without a valid reason . Newborn and Child Abandonment Pursuant to Ohio โ s Safe Havens for Newborns law that took effect in April 2001 , it is lawful for a birth parent to anonymously abandon or , more accurately , surrender , a newborn to a safe haven facility , such as a hospital , fire department or police station . However , section 2151.03 of the Ohio Revised Code defines a neglected child as one who has suffered physical or mental injury that impairs the child โ s health or welfare as a direct cause of neglect on the part of the parents , guardian or custodian Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Laws About Adultery & Abandonment References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Ohio",
"Marital Abandonment",
"Constructive Abandonment"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/constitutes-successor-corporation-20923.html | Home Incorporation What Constitutes a Successor Corporation ? By Tom Streissguth The basic definition of a successor corporation is a new business that directly replaces an old one . The successor takes on the assets and liabilities of the former corporation , and carries out the affairs of the old company under a new name . Successor law governs the activities and legal obligations of these new companies . Origins Most successor corporations come about through a merger or an acquisition . A company may buy another company and take over its business , or combine itself with another , creating a new corporate identity . In bankruptcy cases , a federal court winds up the financial affairs of a company unable to meet its debts , and in some cases , creates a new company after the process comes to an end . Successor Law The law of the various states governs the affairs of successor corporations - - outside of bankruptcy . A state law , for example , may allow a creditor of a defunct corporation to make a legal claim against that corporation โ s successor , within a limited time . A party that has suffered a personal injury may sue for damages by filing a claim in civil court against a successor corporation . In addition , in some states , an employee with a workers ' compensation claim can continue the claim against a successor company and its work Ready to incorporate your business ? Get Started Now Mergers and Acquisitions In mergers and acquisitions , the terms of an agreement include the transfer of property , equipment and financial assets from a company to its successor . These often become important points of contention ; the rights of a successor to assets and its need to take on liabilities may disrupt an otherwise easy negotiation . When a successor company gains the knowledge , contacts and ideas of an old company , it often must pay handsomely for the rights to these intangible assets , otherwise known as " goodwill . " Liabilities In many cases , a successor corporation is set up to escape private liabilities as well as tax obligations ; lawsuits often arise after the parties complete the transfer of titles and properties . The law often holds that if a new company carries out the same business with the same assets and in the same location , it can be held liable for the obligations of its predecessor , even if by the terms of the transfer the successor is held not responsible . Non - payment for goodwill strengthens the claim of any creditors who come forward . Ready to incorporate your business ? Get Started Now What Types of Businesses Can Be Converted to an LLC ? References Relevant links Incorporation Overview Check Incorporation Pricing View Incorporation Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"successor corporation",
"Constitutes",
"Origins"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/difference-between-bylaws-shareholder-agreements-21104.html | Home LLCs What Is the Difference Between Bylaws & Shareholder Agreements ? By Andrine Redsteer Bylaws and shareholder agreements are two very different things . A corporation ' s bylaws set out the day - to - day operations of the organization ; they also include extensive rules pertaining to committees and the board of directors , among other things . Shareholder agreements address the respective rights of minority and majority shareholders regarding equity shares and the sale of equity . Articles of Incorporation versus Bylaws Corporations are required by law to register articles of incorporation with the secretary of state where the organization is domiciled . Articles of incorporation are different than bylaws in that they provide basic information regarding an organization ' s purpose . However , bylaws are comprehensive and provide detailed information about how the organization is to be run . Bylaws can be amended using an internal process , while amending articles of incorporation involves filing the amendment with the secretary of state . Bylaws Although bylaws vary from organization to organization , they typically contain a few of the same basic elements . Bylaws often state the name and purpose of the organization . Bylaws typically address the duties of the board of directors , the amount of directors on the board , the minimum qualifications required for each director and how vacancies are to be filled . Bylaws also frequently contain information pertaining to special committees . For example , the duties of the executive committee - - which often makes recommendations to the board of directors - - are typically addressed in Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Shareholder Agreements Shareholder agreements are contracts between shareholders - - usually founding members of a business entity . These agreements explain the rights and responsibilities of the shareholders regarding equity share and transfer . For example , a shareholder agreement may include a right of first refusal provision . If so , then a shareholder who wishes to sell or transfer his equity must first give the other shareholders the opportunity to purchase his equity share . Shareholder agreements also may contain tag - along rights . Tag - along rights confer a right to minority shareholders to sell their equity if Additional Considerations Shareholder agreements may also contain capital call provisions , which explain the duty of shareholders to contribute additional capital should the organization need it for operations . Not unlike bylaws , shareholder agreements may address who can serve on the board of directors . Although bylaws often contain information regarding how many shares an organization can issue , they typically do not address founder ' s equity , equity shares or what owners can and can not do with their equity . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Corporation vs . Officer vs . Owner References Relevant links LLC Overview Check LLC Pricing View LLC Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Difference",
"corporation 's bylaws",
"Shareholder Agreements"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/executor-dead-21409.html | Home Wills & Trusts What if the Executor of a Will Is Dead ? By Marcy Brinkley The person you name in your will to manage your estate is called the executor . Other terms include fiduciary or personal representative . This person ' s duties include gathering your assets , paying taxes and bills owed by your estate and distributing the remaining assets to your beneficiaries according to the terms of your will . If the person you named as the executor is not available or is unwilling to serve for any reason , your state ' s laws allow the court to appoint someone else as executor . Court ' s Role in Appointing an Executor Since the executor of your estate is responsible for handling your financial affairs after you die , the court must determine if the executor named in the will is willing and able to perform those duties . If the named executor is unavailable , incapacitated or disqualified because of a conflict of interest or felony conviction , the court will name someone else to serve as executor . Procedurally , no one has authority to act on behalf of the estate until the court issues a document called " letters testamentary " that provides someone with authority to act as Named Executor Died First Since you may write your will many years before your death , it is possible that the executor named in your will might die before you . In that type of situation , the court will determine if you have named any alternate executors or co - executors in your will . If so , the court will probably appoint one of those individuals unless all of them are unavailable because of death , incapacity or unwillingness to serve . If none of the alternates can be appointed , the court may consider other family members or a distinerested third Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Death During Probate If you have appointed two co - executors in your will and one of them dies during the probate process , the other co - executor may continue to serve by himself . If , on the other hand , a sole executor dies before concluding the estate , the judge may appoint a successor to handle the estate according to the instructions in your will . In the case of a successor executor , the lawyer for the deceased executor will be responsible for turning over the property and preparing an accounting of the estate . Considerations When you prepare your will , it is helpful to consider the age and health of the person you intend to name as your executor . If you choose your spouse or someone else close to your age , consider choosing an adult child as co - executor or successor executor to increase the likelihood that at least one named executor will survive you . You may also need to update your will later if one or more of your named executors dies during your lifetime . Unless your state ' s laws prohibit it , you might consider appointing Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan How to Name an Executor or Personal Representative References Ready to Begin ? GET STARTED | [
"Executor of a Will"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/file-legal-separation-washington-state-21788.html | Home Divorce How to File for a Legal Separation in Washington State By Anna Assad In the state of Washington , you may file for legal separation from your spouse if you want to live separate and apart but not divorce . Filing for a legal separation makes the separation official , as opposed to one spouse simply moving to a different residence . Washington law does not require a period of legal separation for a divorce and does n ' t set a residency requirement for a specified length of time . You only need to be a resident of Washington on the day you file the petition for legal separation and may file Step 1 Complete the information requested at the top of the petition . Enter your name as the petitioner at the top left of the form . Enter your spouse ' s name as the respondent . Leave the " No . " field blank , as you ' ll be assigned a case number when you file . Step 2 Complete the personal information section of the petition . You will need to enter your name and address , spouse ' s name and address , and names and ages of your dependent children , if any . Identify each child ' s parent as requested on the form . If a line does n ' t apply , leave it blank . Enter the date of your marriage and the city and state where you were married on the designated lines . Check off the statement that applies to you in item 1.6 and enter any dates ( such Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Step 3 Provide details concerning your marital property . You may opt to have the court consider property division later or state how you want the property divided with your spouse . Accurately describe the property if you are requesting property division . For example , if you want the family home , identify the home as real estate and by street address , city and state . Include bank names and account numbers for all financial accounts . Identify make , model and years for any vehicles . Step 4 Complete the next section on martial debt and liabilities . As with property , you may chose to have the court decide debt and liability division later , or you can request a specific division . Identify all debts by total amount owed , creditor and account number , if applicable . Step 5 Complete items 1.10 to 1.15 in Section 1 , and review each item carefully . If an item does not apply โ for example , you and your spouse have no children โ select the " Does Not Apply " option . Item 1.16 of Section 1 is for other issues you want to address on the petition not covered elsewhere . Step 6 Complete Section 2 . Check any boxes next to the relief you are requesting from the court besides the legal separation , such as spousal maintenance . Step 7 Sign and date the petition , using the lines designated for " Petitioner or Lawyer " and on the petitioner lines below . Enter the city and state where you signed the petition on the applicable lines . Step 8 Complete the summons . Enter your name as the petitioner and your spouse ' s name as the respondent at the top of the form . Check off that you are requesting a legal separation on item 1 . Date the form , print and sign your name as the petitioner at the bottom of the form . Select where you want your spouse to deliver his response to the petition โ you can specify yourself or your lawyer โ and provide the address for whichever delivery method you choose . You do n ' t have to use your Step 9 Complete the confidential information form . You use this form to notify the court of any information that must be kept confidential and should not become part of the public record , such as driver license numbers . Complete all areas of the form that apply . Sign and date at the bottom . Step 10 Visit the Superior Court in the county where you intend to file and go to the court clerk ' s office . Bring valid identification , your petition , the summons and the confidential information form . File your petition and summons , and pay the filing fees , which vary by county . Complete any other forms provided by the clerk , such as a case information cover sheet . Follow all instructions on these forms . Make sure you make and save copies of all filed forms . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More How to File for Divorce in Kansas City , Missouri References Resources Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Legal Separation",
"Washington State"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/heirship-over-decedents-estate-25839.html | Home Wills & Trusts How to Get Heirship Over a Decedent ' s Estate By Terry White Not everyone makes a will directing the passing of their property after their death . If one does n โ t exist and the deceased owned real property , an Affidavit of Heirship is worth a look . This legal device can establish the deceased ' s rightful heirs and save a great deal of time and complexity in the probate process . In some cases , it will help you avoid probate altogether . Obtaining heirship over an estate is usually a simple process . Overview An heirship affidavit is an instrument commonly used to establish the heirs of a person who died without a will . It is used in limited circumstances , often to establish real estate ownership and a clear chain of title . The heirship affidavit is recorded alongside the title and deed in a county โ s land records . This deed , in some states , is referred to as a curative deed because it cures title problems . The longer the affidavit is on file , the less likely it will be challenged as inaccurate or fraudulent . Requirements The estate must qualify for an heirship before you can get one . Generally , the estate must be small enough that it does n โ t have to go through probate . This statutory amount varies from state to state . For example , Michigan allows property to skip probate if the estate is worth less than the cost of funeral expenses plus $ 15,000 . In Texas , the amount jumps to $ 50,000 . States also usually require that the deceased not have any debt . Finally , all potential heirs must agree to the affidavit . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Content The heirship affidavit must contain sworn statements from at least two witnesses who knew the deceased and his family members , but who do not stand to gain financially from the estate . Typically , the affidavit must also include the time and place of the person โ s death and a statement that the deceased did not owe any debts . Once the affidavit has been signed and recorded at the courthouse , it serves to link the chain of title in the deceased โ s real estate to his heirs . At that point , most title companies Purpose There are two primary reasons to obtain an heirship affidavit . One is to get clear title and avoid probate . Property without clear title is essentially unsellable because a title company wo n โ t insure it until heirs are determined . This can be done using the heirship affidavit along with a curative deed signed by all heirs . The alternative is a probate proceeding where the probate judge ultimately determines the heirs of the deceased . Secondly , an heirship affidavit can avoid the time and costs of probate with the same result โ clear real estate Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What Can I Do if a Will Is Not Probated From My Mother ' s Estate in Texas ? References Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"heirship affidavit",
"Decedent 's Estate",
"statutory amount varies"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/legal-age-child-can-refuse-contact-divorced-parents-24416.html | Home Divorce Legal Age a Child Can Refuse Contact by Divorced Parents By Heather Frances J.D . As children of divorced parents get older , they may be pulled toward one parent or another and may not want to see the other parent . However , if a child decides he no longer wants contact with his divorced parents , he must become emancipated before he can exercise a legal right to refuse contact . Age of Majority Every state has an age of majority at which children become legal adults . Typically , the age of majority is 18 . After a child attains this age , he has all the legal rights of an adult , including the ability to decide with whom he wants to associate . Once he becomes an adult , he can refuse contact with either of his parents , or both . Parental Support Until a child attains majority , his parents are required to provide support for the child . In some states , support is required even while the child is in college . In a divorce situation , child support and custody are typically laid out in a court order , and both parents must comply with this order . This includes ensuring that the child spends time with the other parent as described in the order . If the child is emancipated , his parents are no longer financially responsible for him . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Emancipation Emancipation gives a child all the privileges of being an adult . Children are emancipated automatically at the age of majority , but procedures exist in each state to allow children to receive a court order that will emancipate a child before he reaches majority . Since emancipation makes the child a legal adult , an emancipated minor can refuse contact with his divorced parents . However , the child also takes on the responsibility to support himself financially . State law determines the age at which a child can seek emancipation . In some states , such as California Emancipation Procedure Depending on state law , a child or his representative may be permitted to file an emancipation request with the court where the child lives , and the court will hear evidence for and against emancipation before reaching a decision on the emancipation . One common reason for which a child can receive emancipation is when a parent abuses or neglects the child . Emancipation may also be available if the child โ s parents agree to give up their parental rights . However , if a child is emancipated but then is unable to support himself , the court Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Nevada Law on the Emancipation of a Minor Child References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Legal Age",
"Divorced Parents",
"Emancipation"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/long-divorced-california-20568.html | Home Divorce How Long Does It Take to Get Divorced in California ? By Beverly Bird You will remain married for at least six months in California after you file your petition for divorce . California is one of several states that has a waiting period to make sure you really want to do what you โ re about to do . In general , if your case still lingers in the court system five years after you file , the state will dismiss your petition and you โ ll have to start over . This is a rarity , however , because the state is otherwise flexible about your options . Filing California โ s residency requirement for divorce is six months , so you must live in the state at least this long before you can file . After you file and serve your petition for divorce on your spouse , she has 30 days to answer it . This deadline is not immutable , however . You or your attorney can waive it and give her a little more time to respond if necessary . If she asks for more time and you do n โ t give it to her , the court will probably overrule you . Waiting Period California โ s six - month waiting period begins on the date you serve your spouse with your papers , not necessarily when you file your petition . Both must occur before the clock begins ticking . If you and your spouse do not already have an agreement as to how you โ re going to resolve issues between you , you can use the six months to try to reach one . In California , when you reach such an agreement , you and your attorney need only submit it to the court . When the waiting period expires Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Other Factors If you and your spouse have children and you have n โ t decided on custody and a parenting plan at the time you file your petition , California requires you to attend custody mediation . Once you file your petition for divorce , the court allows either you or your spouse to request hearings for " orders to show cause , " which allow the court to set orders in place to maintain your marital status through the waiting period . These orders can only address issues of finances and support if you have n โ t agreed on Shortcuts A unique aspect of California โ s family law code allows you to become divorced even if you and your spouse have not yet settled all issues of property and custody . You can โ bifurcate โ your divorce . The court will terminate your marital status at the six - month mark or whenever you request it after the six months have expired , and leave the other issues open so you and your spouse can litigate or continue to negotiate them . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More How Long Does It Take to Get a Divorce in Missouri ? References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"California",
"divorce",
"Waiting Period"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/long-executor-probate-new-york-state-4719.html | Home Wills & Trusts How Long Does an Executor Have to Probate a Will in New York State ? By Beverly Bird An executor can invest as much time as is necessary to completely settle an estate in New York . However , if the executor assumes the office but does nothing toward meeting her responsibilities to the estate , then either the court , the beneficiaries or both will get involved to remove her from office . Some variables can affect the length of time for probate in New York , but an executor should complete the process within a year if there are no complications , or three years for a complex estate . Appointment of Executor The first step of the probate process is having the will validated by the court , or accepted as authentic , and the appointment of the executor named in the will . This process usually takes about a month . New York will sometimes penalize an executor for not submitting a will for probate within a reasonable among of time if a creditor or beneficiary suffers financial harm because of the delay . Payment of Creditors Early in the probate process , the executor must notify the deceased โ s creditors that his will is in probate . The creditors then have seven months after the executor โ s appointment to make a claim against the estate for the money the deceased owed to them . An executor is personally liable if he distributes bequests before all creditors receive payment , so it is unreasonable to expect him to complete probate in less than seven months . In fact , New York will not allow an estate to close before this seven - month period has Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Estate Tax Returns Federal estate tax returns frequently cause the greatest delay in completing probate . Large estates must pay federal taxes on their overall value . The executor โ s deadline for filing the return is nine months after the testator โ s death . Then the executor must wait for the IRS to approve the return and issue a closing letter , and this process can delay closure of probate up to two years . An executor can not finish probate and close the estate until she receives this letter . If an estate does not have to file a federal Exceptions As of 2010 , New York allows very small estates with total assets valued at less than $ 20,000 to probate through a quicker process called โ voluntary administration . โ If an executor closes an estate too soon and new assets are found afterward , he is legally obligated to reopen probate to deal with them . If any beneficiary or heir contests the will , it can increase probate time significantly and an executor can do nothing to prevent it . A will contest involves a trial and full - blown litigation that can require years to complete Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan How Long Does It Take for a New Jersey Inheritance Settlement ? References | [
"Executor",
"Probate",
"New York"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/long-work-copyrighted-23878.html | How Long Does It Take for Your Work to Get Copyrighted ? By Cindy Hill Copyright law protects the intellectual property rights of people who develop original creative works , such as art , literature and music . Copyright gives the creators of original works the exclusive right to profit from their work for a set amount of time , usually the life of the creator plus 70 years . A basic level of copyright protection arises automatically when a work is created . Enhanced protection and enforcement powers can be obtained through copyright registration . Automatic Protection Copyright protection arises automatically , as soon as a creative work becomes fixed in a tangible form , for example , on a piece of paper , model or digital file . An original work is copyrighted as soon as it takes form beyond an intangible idea . No particular copyright notice , publication , paperwork or filing is necessary to bring copyright into being regarding an original work . All that is required is that the work be of sufficient original content to qualify as copyrightable , and that threshold is extremely low . Any level of original creative Benefits of Registration Registration of copyright creates a public record of the copyrighted work and publicly identifies the copyright holder . A copyright holder may not bring suit for copyright infringement of works originating in the U.S. until he has registered the work with the U.S. Copyright Office ; prompt registration after a work is created also permits copyright holders to seek attorneys fees and statutory damages in copyright infringement lawsuits . Protect against infringement by registering a copyright . Get Started Now Electronic and Paper Registration Using the U.S. Copyright Office ' s online electronic registration system will result in registration being completed in approximately three months . The average processing time for hard - copy registrations is 10 months . All materials included with a paper registration must be bundled into a single package and care must be taken to insure the materials are not damaged in shipping , which can add to the costs of registration . Submitting a correct and properly filled out application will help to speed up approval . An online legal document preparer can assist you with this process . Effective Date Copyright registration is effective on the date the U.S. Copyright Office receives the completed application and appropriate fees . When you file for copyright electronically , you will receive an email confirming your application has been received . If you submit a paper registration , you will not receive receipt confirmation from the U.S. Copyright Office . Therefore , it ' s advisable to ship your paper registration using a carrier that provides a record of delivery , to document the effective date of registration . Protect against infringement by registering a copyright . Get Started Now Is Copyrighting Really Necessary ? References Relevant links Copyright Overview Check Copyright Pricing View Copyright Sample Product Comparison Related articles How to Obtain an Illustration Copyright How to Copyright Pictures How to Apply for a Copyright Can Therapeutic Techniques Be Copyrighted ? Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Copyright protection"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/marital-status-difference-between-separated-divorced-20111.html | Home Divorce Marital Status : Difference Between Separated & Divorced By David Carnes Most states recognize three ways to legally alter a marital relationship - - separation , divorce and annulment . Among these , separation and divorce are the most commonly used . A legal separation involves many of the same legal complexities that divorce does . Divorce and legal separation are also available for domestic partnerships and civil unions in states that recognize these relationships . Always check your state laws for requirements for obtaining a legal separation . Separation vs . Legal Separation Simply moving into separate residences does not trigger a legal separation . Nevertheless , some of the same issues arise . Even without a legal separation , you may petition a family court to rule on issues such as alimony , child support and child custody . To obtain a legal separation , you must file a petition with the family court . The couple must sign a separation agreement that deals with issues such as alimony , child support , child custody and property division , and the court will issue an order binding both spouses to the terms Divorce In divorce proceedings the court will rule on alimony , child support , child custody and property division . The difference between divorce and legal separation is the finality of divorce . Once a couple is divorced , either spouse is free to remarry , and a return to the previous relationship will require remarriage . Divorce also entails the loss of certain contractual and legal benefits . For example , the spouse of an employee covered by a family health insurance plan will eventually lose the option to continue benefits under the plan , and neither spouse will be Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Choosing Legal Separation A couple may choose separation over divorce because they have not made a final decision to divorce , or they may seek separation while divorce proceedings are pending . Alternatively , one spouse may be unwilling to agree to divorce , and the other spouse may desire divorce but wish to avoid litigation . Some couples choose separation because of religious values that forbid divorce . Others prefer to retain the legal benefits of marriage - - some employer health plans cover legally separated spouses , for example , and the IRS allows legally separated couples to file a joint Ending a Legal Separation To end a legal separation , the couples must sign an agreement stating that they are reconciled and wish to return to their previous arrangements . Once this agreement is filed with the family court , legal separation ends . Assets obtained by either spouse after the separation ends are considered marital property under state law . Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Indiana Laws for Separation Before Divorce References Related articles Absolute Divorce in North Carolina Most divorces in North Carolina are absolute divorces . Although North Carolina offers a second form of divorce , called a " bed and board " divorce , only the absolute divorce permanently severs the marriage . Further , all issues of the marriage must be settled before the court will finalize an absolute divorce . Common Law Divorce & Kansas Custody Rules When we think of marriage , we often picture a ceremony presided over by a judge or clergyman before family and friends . However , some states still recognize marriages that are not formed in this manner , but rather arise from a couple living together and holding themselves out to the public as married . Such relationships are known as common law marriages , and Kansas is one of the few remaining states that still recognize them . In Kansas , common law spouses are subject to the same divorce and custody rules as traditionally married couples . How to Divorce With a Civil Union License in New Jersey Civil unions , like any other relationship , do n ' t always last . If you live in New Jersey and want to terminate yours , you can , so long as you entered into the civil union in New Jersey or another state that recognizes such relationships . The procedure you will follow is identical to that of married couples seeking a divorce . The only difference is that terminating your civil union is known as a " dissolution " rather than divorce . However , there are a few legal quirks that can make a civil union Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts Ready to Begin ? GET STARTED | [
"Legal Separation",
"Divorce",
"Marital Status"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/notarized-legal-massachusetts-4232.html | Home Wills & Trusts Is a Notarized Will Legal in Massachusetts ? By A.L. Kennedy Massachusetts law has specific requirements for what makes a will legal in the state . These requirements include who must sign a will in order to make it valid . Although a notary may sign a will as a witness in Massachusetts , a will that is notarized but not witnessed is not valid , according to the Massachusetts Probate Code . Capacity According to the Massachusetts Probate Code , in order to make a legal will , you must be at least 18 years old and " of sound mind . " In other words , you must be a legal adult and be able to understand what your will does . Signature A will is legal in Massachusetts only if it is signed by the testator , the person who makes the will and to whom the will belongs . The will the testator signs must be in writing . Massachusetts law allows oral wills to be made only by military servicemembers who are on active duty , according to the Massachusetts Probate Code . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Witnesses A valid Massachusetts will must also be signed by at least two witnesses . If the will is not signed by two legal witnesses , the probate court may reject the will as invalid . To legally witness a Massachusetts will , the witnesses must be at least 18 years old and have the mental capacity to understand what they are witnessing . A person who is competent when he witnesses a will but later becomes incompetent does not make the will invalid , according to the Massachusetts Probate Code . Notarization The Massachusetts Probate Code does not make any provisions for a notarization to take the place of two witnesses to the will . A notary may sign the will as a witness , but does not have to notarize the will when she does so . Unlike most states , Massachusetts does not recognize a will signed by witnesses and notarized as a " self - proving " will , or a will that does n ' t require the probate court to question the witnesses . A notarized will is not legal in Massachusetts unless it is also signed Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What Makes a Will Legal in California ? References Resources Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Notarized",
"Legal",
"Massachusetts"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/notice-mean-divorce-proceedings-25631.html | Home Divorce What Does Notice Mean in Divorce Proceedings ? By Wayne Thomas Spouses have a right to participate in the divorce process . An important part of exercising this right is being made aware that a divorce has been filed and the nature of any other legal action taken as the case progresses . However , the exact form the notice must take and paperwork involved is governed by state law , which can vary between jurisdictions . Initial Notice After you file for divorce , you must provide notice to your spouse . This is accomplished by delivery of a summons along with copies of the divorce paperwork . The summons indicates where the case is pending and how long your spouse has to respond . It must be delivered personally , usually by a process server or sheriff ' s deputy , unless your spouse waives her right to receive personal service in writing . If personal service can not be accomplished - - for example , if she avoids the process server or can not be found Additional Notice Some states have automatic orders that go into effect immediately upon filing for divorce . These orders often contain limitations on transferring property , changing insurance and taking any action affecting child custody . Notice of all automatic orders must be provided with the original paperwork served on your spouse . After your spouse has received the initial notice , you may accomplish service of subsequent filings by mail in most states . This includes notice of hearings , such as the actual divorce trial , as well as motions requesting specific relief . Relief might include temporary orders for Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Ex Parte Orders In extreme circumstances , an ex parte order may be a necessary part of your divorce . This means that a court grants an order based on your testimony alone without your spouse ' s participation . These requests are granted only in emergencies , such as restraining orders to prevent further domestic violence , and are rarely granted for changes in custody or financial matters . Because of the immediacy involved in ex parte orders , states generally do not require written notice . Instead , 24 hours of advance verbal notice to your spouse by telephone is usually Dismissal Notice Sometimes a couple reconciles their differences and come to agreement on dismissing the case . In this instance , you may file a notice of nonsuit and the case will be dismissed . In addition , if your spouse has not filed a written response to your original divorce papers , you may file the notice of nonsuit without your spouse ' s consent and the case will be dismissed . However , if both parties have filed pleadings and only one spouse wants to dismiss the case , filing the notice of nonsuit will not affect the other spouse Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Default Judgments in Kansas in a Divorce References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"divorce process",
"legal action",
"paperwork"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/pay-taxes-limited-liability-corporation-michigan-23782.html | Home LLCs How to Pay Taxes for a Limited Liability Corporation in Michigan By Elizabeth Rayne As a limited liability company in Michigan , you have tax obligations to the state and the IRS . Tax obligations for LLCs vary , depending on whether you sell or rent goods , or have employees . After registering to pay state taxes and determining the taxes for which your LLC is responsible , your business taxes may be paid online via the Michigan Department of Treasury website or by mail . Registration for Michigan Taxes New businesses in Michigan should use Form 518 , Registration for Michigan Taxes , to register to pay taxes . Indicate whether you sell tangible property and if you ' re liable for sales tax or if you lease property , which requires payment of a use tax . Michigan also taxes tobacco and motor fuels ; if your business sells these products , the Department of Treasury suggests you register to pay for those taxes as well . The Michigan Department of Treasury recommends Form 518 to be mailed at least six weeks before you begin doing business in Employer Obligations If your LLC employes personnel , register to pay employer - related taxes , such as unemployment insurance . You may also be required to withhold both federal and state income tax from their pay . After registering to pay state taxes , the state will send you personalized tax returns to report any withheld income . At the end of the year , file Form 165 with the state to report the full amount withheld , and include copies of the W - 2 forms distributed to each employee and IRS . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now Federal Taxes Michigan requires businesses to complete federal tax returns before state returns . To file a federal return for your LLC , decide how you want to classify your company . The IRS does not recognize LLCs as a business entity , but instead requires you to classify your business as a corporation or partnership for tax purposes . To file as a corporation , you will be responsible for corporate income tax . Corporations report income on Form 1120 , Corporation Income Tax Return . To file as a partnership , the IRS recommends your LLC consist of at least Michigan Tax Payments File an annual Single Business Tax Return and pay the Michigan Business Tax if your LLC earns gross receipts exceeding $ 350,000 . Further , if you are responsible for sales or use tax , you may be responsible for annual , quarterly or monthly returns , depending on the amount of your tax liability . Ready to start your LLC ? Start an LLC Online Now How to Acquire a Registration Number for an Ohio LLC References Relevant links LLC Overview Check LLC Pricing View LLC Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Pay Taxes",
"limited liability company",
"Michigan"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/power-attorney-trust-20370.html | Home Power of Attorney What Is a Power of Attorney for a Trust ? By David Carnes A trust is a legal arrangement in which a grantor allows a trustee to manage the distribution of assets to trust beneficiaries . In some cases , the trustee can not perform his duties unless the grantor uses a power of attorney to provide the trustee with special authorization to perform certain legal acts , such as selling assets titled in the grantor ' s name , that otherwise only the grantor would be able to perform . Power of Attorney A power of attorney must be in writing and must list the principal , who is delegating power ; the agent , the person to whom power is delegated ; and the specific powers delegated . In the case of a trust , the principal is usually the grantor and the agent is usually the trustee . The document authorizing the power of attorney must be either notarized or witnessed by two witnesses , depending on the law of the state in which it is executed . The principal can revoke the power of attorney at any time as long Trusts Two types of trusts are possible - - revocable trusts and irrevocable trusts . Revocable trusts are more likely to require the use of a power of attorney by the trustee because , unlike the assets of an irrevocable trust , the assets of a revocable trust are typically titled in the name of the grantor , not the trustee . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now The Uses of a Power of Attorney for a Revocable Trust In some revocable trusts , the grantor and the trustee are the same person . If they are not , however , and if trust assets are titled in the grantor ' s name , the trustee may need power of attorney to manage trust assets . He may need it , for example , to withdraw trust funds for distribution to beneficiaries , or to invest trust assets if the trust deed authorizes him to do so . If the grantor becomes incapacitated , a pre - existing power of attorney can be used to allow the agent to Trustee / Agent Misconduct Both trustees and agents are considered legal fiduciaries , meaning that they must perform their duties in the best interests of those they represent - - the beneficiaries and the principal , respectively . A fiduciary can face civil and criminal liability for misconduct , and can be removed by court order . This could become relevant if , for example , a trustee with power of attorney misuses the grantor ' s assets while he is incapacitated . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now Why Does a Power of Attorney Not Transfer to a Trustee ? References Relevant links Power of Attorney Overview Check Power of Attorney Pricing View Power of Attorney Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Attorney",
"Trusts"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/procedure-appointing-executor-will-4598.html | Home Wills & Trusts Procedure for Appointing an Executor of a Will By Chris Blank The testator , or person drafting the will , appoints an executor to handle the distribution of the estate . If the will does not name an executor , the court appoints an administrator . Many people consider the role of executor to be an honorary appointment . However , an executor incurs serious responsibilities in administering the affairs for the estate . While the final decision rests with the testator , following certain guidelines can minimize misunderstandings and may prevent serious legal difficulties down the line . Characteristics of an Executor If possible , appoint an executor who has financial and legal expertise , as well as a good working knowledge of estate taxes , Bankrate . com advises . The duties of an executor range beyond distributing the assets of the estate . The executor must also settle the financial obligations of the estate including filing final individual federal and state income tax returns . However , if the estate is small and the distribution of assets is evenly divided , the task is much less complex , MSN Money states . Co - Executors A testator may appoint one or more co - executors to handle the estate . For instance , a bank or trust company may serve as a co - executor along with a family member or friend to lend financial expertise . A testator may also appoint a qualified executor whose duties are limited to a specific circumstance , for instance , handling the sale of a particular real estate property . The testator may also name a co - executor to take over the task if the primary executor dies or refuses to accept the appointment . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Avoiding Problems Inform the executor of the decision to appoint him to the role and provide a clear understanding to the executor of what the task entails . Do not expect an executor to accept an appointment without having seen the will , the American Bar Association states . Schedule an appointment with an attorney to go through the will and explain any sections that are unclear or which may present potential problems , Bankrate . com advises . This should be done while the testator is still alive so that she may name another executor if necessary . Many wills explicitly Red Flags Consider potential red flags that may complicate the job of an executor , such as vastly unequal distribution of assets , missing heirs or certain beneficiaries being disinherited . Other red flags are a will drawn up using software rather than by an attorney , or a disorganized testator . Dealing with a complex estate , a poorly drafted will or serious conflict within a family may overwhelm a lay person appointed as an executor , according to MSN Money . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Who Enforces the Execution of a Will ? References Resources Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Executor of a Will",
"Procedure"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/rights-parents-sole-physical-custody-california-24395.html | Home Divorce Rights of Parents With Sole Physical Custody in California By Victoria McGrath California courts can award sole physical custody to one parent or joint physical custody to both parents , based on the best interest of the child . The California Family Code does not favor either joint or sole custody . In California , sole physical custody is also called primary physical custody . Sole physical custody includes the right to control the child ' s whereabouts , housing arrangements , school enrollment , after school care , medical and dental appointments , holiday and vacation plans . However , sole physical custody does not automatically give the parent sole legal Custodial Parent and Noncustodial Parent California courts can order sole physical custody and sole legal custody , or sole physical custody with shared legal custody . A parent with sole physical custody has a right to collect child support from a child ' s noncustodial parent , regardless of whether they still share legal custody . The noncustodial parent still maintains the right to communicate with the child on a frequent basis as a result of his court - approved visitation . The noncustodial parent can lose these parental rights in certain situations , for example , due to a prolonged absence from the child Sole Physical Custody With Sole Legal Custody A parent with sole physical custody and sole legal custody holds exclusive rights to physically take care of the child and to legally make critical decisions that effect the child ' s safety , health and welfare . The court must consider the best interest of the child before it awards sole physical custody or sole legal custody to one parent . Once the court awards sole physical custody to one parent , that parent has the right to control the physical care of the child without the need to consult the other parent . Once sole legal custody is Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More Sole Physical Custody With Shared Legal Custody Sole physical custody with shared legal custody presents more challenges than sole physical custody with sole legal custody . If a parent holds sole physical and legal custody , he never needs to seek the other parent ' s approval before making a decision about the child ' s living arrangements , school enrollment , educational plans , medical treatment or religious instruction . If a parent possesses only sole physical custody , the shared legal custody between both parents might affect the sole physical custody . For example , a mother with sole physical custody has the right to Sole Physical Custody and Child Visitation Rights Under sole physical custody , the child resides with one parent all the time . That parent has the right to decide the child ' s residence and daily routine . The custodial parent can generally travel in state , out - of - state and out of the country with the child , unless restricted by a court order . A noncustodial parent is limited to approved court visitation . In California , a noncustodial parent does have a right to frequent contact and regular visitation with the child . A court may order supervised visitation or no visitation Divorce is never easy , but we can help . Learn More What Does " Sole Custody With the Final Say " Mean ? References Relevant links Divorce Overview Check Divorce Pricing View Divorce Sample Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Physical Custody",
"California",
"Rights of Parents"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/settle-estate-someone-owes-back-taxes-irs-22352.html | Home Wills & Trusts How to Settle an Estate for Someone That Owes Back Taxes to the IRS By John Cromwell If you are chosen to be the executor or representative for a person โ s estate , one of the tasks you will be asked to accomplish is settling the decedent โ s outstanding debts . Any outstanding liability the decedent has due to his federal tax obligations must be settled . It is important to note that the process used to settle estates varies by state . If you are responsible for settling an estate , consider consulting with a local professional to ensure you comply with the law of your state . Probate Process Initiate the probate process . During probate , a court will oversee the settlement of an estate . The process begins with a court reviewing the decedent โ s will , if one is available , to ensure it complies with the state โ s drafting requirements . If the court determines the will is valid , the court will certify it and appoint the named executor to oversee the estate . If there is no will , the court will appoint one of the decedent โ s relatives or friends to oversee the estate . If there is no Final Tax Return Complete the decedent โ s final tax return . Include all relevant income and expenses on the return generated during the last tax year . Add the word โ deceased โ after the decedent โ s name in the name and address section . Write the date of the decedent โ s death along the top of the return . Sign the return and include the term " executor " or โ personal representative , โ to signify your relationship to the decedent . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan IRS Information Federal tax debt is subject to penalties and interest while unpaid . As a result , you will need to determine the current balance of the debt . Obtain a blank copy of Form 4506 - T , Request for Transcript of a Tax Return , from the IRS website . Complete the form using the personal information of the decedent . Sign the document where it says " signature " and identify yourself as the executor or personal representative . Review the form โ s directions to determine where to submit the document ; mail it within 120 days Estate Inventory Take inventory of the decedent โ s probate assets . This step is used to evaluate what will be included in the estate and the estate โ s overall value . All of the property should be recorded with sufficient detail , describing what each asset is and its fair market value as of the day the decedent died . If there are debts attached to any of the assets , those amounts should be recorded in conjunction with the assets . Property that should be included in the inventory includes real estate held in the decedent โ s name Settle Debts Calculate how much the decedent owed as of his death and add any expenses related to the administration of the estate and the decedent โ s funeral expenses . If the total debts exceed the value of the assets in the estate , you will generally need to pay all of the estate administration costs first , next all funeral expenses and then all federal back taxes . If any assets remain , use them to pay off all remaining debts . Tax payments may be submitted to the IRS through its website . If you have any questions regarding Complete Probate Process If there are any remaining assets after settling all debts , you should distribute them according to the terms of the will or subject to the state โ s intestate rules . Generally , under intestate , the decedent โ s property is divided among his living relatives . After this has been done , you generally must appear before the supervising probate court . It will review your work and then close the estate . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What Expenses Can an Executor Take for Estate Tax ? References Resources | [
"IRS",
"Probate Process",
"Final Tax Return"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/should-wills-filed-after-death-4693.html | Home Wills & Trusts When Should Wills Be Filed After Death ? By A.L. Kennedy A will should be filed after death before the deadline set by your state ' s law . Often , these deadlines are several years after the date of death . By filing the will as soon as possible after a death , however , you may be able to substantially speed up the probate process . Consult an attorney in your state if you have questions about specific deadlines . Deadlines Most states only allow wills to be filed with a probate court for a certain amount of time after the death of the person who made the will , also known as the testator . These deadlines usually occur five or six years after the testator ' s death . After this time , the probate court will not accept a will , and distribute the testator ' s property according to the state ' s laws for people who die without making a will . Courts use these deadlines out of concern that a will that has waited that Limitations and Penalties Many probate courts have shorter limitation periods in which the will should be filed for probate . For instance , the state of Connecticut requires the person who has the original will either to file it with the probate court or to give it to the estate ' s executor to be filed within 30 days of the testator ' s death . If someone who has the will refuses to file it in time , he may face criminal penalties for stalling . The 30 - day period is designed to keep the probate process moving quickly and smoothly Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Benefits of Filing Early Filing the will as soon as possible after death and opening the probate estate quickly offer several benefits . For example , even brief probate cases take several months to complete , because the executor must allow the amount of time required by law for creditors to contact the estate . Since assets can not be given out of the estate until all these deadlines have passed , filing the will soon after death brings the deadlines to a close more quickly and allows the beneficiaries to receive their share of the remaining assets that much sooner . Will Contests A will contest is a lawsuit that claims the will is not valid for some reason . Usually , the will contest seeks to prove that the testator was not mentally capable of making a will or that the testator made the will under threat of force , coercion , or because he was tricked . A will contest can extend probate for months or even years , depending on how complicated the claims are and whether or not the losing party appeals . Starting probate early helps get will contests over with so that the estate can be resolved Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Are There Time Limits in Will Probate ? References Resources Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Wills",
"deadline"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/sign-legal-documents-executor-22313.html | Home Wills & Trusts How to Sign Legal Documents as the Executor of a Will By John Cromwell An executor is a person named in a will and appointed by a court to oversee the process of probating an estate and act as its legal representative . Much of the probate process involves signing legal documents . These documents may include deeds for transferring property , tax returns , documents for closing accounts and other assorted contracts . It is the executor ' s role as legal representative to sign these documents on behalf of the estate . However , it is important to sign these forms in such a way so that it is clear the signee Step 1 Check the document you have to sign to see if it has a designated area for you to sign in your capacity as executor . Follow that process if it does . Many of the documents you will need to sign as executor of an estate are provided by another party who routinely deals with estate executors . As a result , many of these documents will provide a means for you to signal you are signing as an executor . For example , the Internal Revenue Service requires an executor to sign a decedent โ s final tax return Step 2 If the document does not state how to sign as an executor , ask the other party how to do so . The party requesting you sign the document should be able to help you with this task . Asking how to sign as an executor also ensures the other party has notice prior to you signing the contract that you are signing only as the estate ' s representative . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Step 3 Include an โ executor โ provision in the contract , if the document can be amended . A possible clause you may want to include in a contract you are signing as executor is the following : โ This contract is signed by John Doe as executor of the estate of Harry Doe . John Doe โ s signature represents a promise to pay only to the extent that the estate โ s assets are sufficient and it is agreed that any judgment will only be satisfied out of the estate . John Doe is not personally liable for this Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan How to Sign as a Power of Attorney References | [
"Sign Legal Documents",
"executor"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/spouse-inherit-everything-die-21001.html | Home Wills & Trusts Does My Spouse Inherit Everything When I Die ? By Anna Assad Whether your spouse inherits your entire estate depends on your state ' s laws . If you die without a will , your estate is divided according to state intestacy laws . If you had a will , your spouse ' s share is partly dependent on what you left her and whether you have surviving children or parents . Any part of your estate not subject to your state ' s estate laws , such as your retirement account , automatically belongs to the person you put as beneficiary on the account paperwork . Property you owned jointly with Spouse in Will If you left a will that named your spouse as the only beneficiary of your estate , she may inherit everything . Some states provide automatic shares of your estate for your children if you do n ' t in your will or if the will was made before the children were born . For example , in Oregon , children born after a will ' s creation receive a share equal to what they would have received if there was n ' t a will . If you specifically disinherited a child in your will , the child may Spouse Omitted or Disinherited If you intentionally disinherit your spouse in your will , state laws may give her a share of your estate anyway . How much she receives depends on your state , but she usually is n ' t entitled to the entire estate . For example , a disinherited spouse in Colorado may get up to half her surviving spouse ' s estate , but a spouse in Delaware only receives one - third of the estate . Your spouse is considered an omitted spouse if the two of you married after you made your will and , therefore , Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Intestacy Rules Intestacy laws differ by state . Your spouse may get everything if you do n ' t have children or living parents . If you have children or living parents , your spouse is usually entitled to a majority share , with the rest going to your children or parents . If your spouse ' s share is the same as or exceeds the value of your estate , she may receive the entire estate even if you had surviving children or parents . Separation State laws differ at what happens to your estate if you die while legally separated , but not divorced , from your spouse . Some states give your spouse the right to inherit as a surviving spouse under your will or through intestacy laws . Other states do n ' t consider her your surviving spouse if there was a legal separation agreement in effect at the time of your death . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Who Inherits if There ' s No Will in Connecticut ? References Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Spouse"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/statute-limitations-wills-virginia-4180.html | Home Wills & Trusts The Statute of Limitations on Wills in Virginia By Joseph Scrofano Testators , or those who draft and execute a legal will , typically appoint an executor to administer the terms of their will upon their death . When the testator dies , the executor must file the will for probate in the appropriate court . This process gives creditors and potential heirs ( or immediate relatives of the testator ) opportunity to file claims against the estate . The time period for making claims against the estate , however , is not unlimited . Virginia law prescribes a statute of limitations for the amount of time someone has to make Administration The executor must file the will for probate in the county in which the decedent resided . Virginia does not have statutory probate courts . Accordingly , circuit courts have jurisdiction over probate matters . Therefore , the executor files the will for probate in the circuit court of the city or county in which the decedent resided . In most cases , the clerk of the circuit court oversees probate matters . Usually , the circuit court judge hears appeals from the clerk . Statute of Limitations The statute of limitations is a set time period allowed by law to give a person who has a legal right the opportunity to assert that right . If the person waits until after the statute of limitations has passed to assert her legal rights , then courts will , in most cases , bar the person from recovery . For example , Virginia has a two - year statute of limitations for personal injury suits . So , if someone is involved in an accident and wishes to sue the other person in the accident , that person must Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Filing the Will Virginia does not have a statute of limitations for when an executor should probate an estate or file a will for probate in circuit court . However , Virginia courts recommend that the executor file for probate within 30 days of the testator โ s death . Once the executor files the will , the circuit court clerk will issue a probate order . At that point , the statute of limitations begins to run . Claims Against the Estate Two reasons may exist for bringing claims against an estate . Creditors or other individuals may claim that the decedent owed them money or contractual obligations prior to her death . On the other hand , certain heirs may make claims to assets of the estate based on Virginia law or allegations of fraud or duress . To dispute a will , a claimant may file an appeal within six months of the circuit court clerk โ s order . A second option is to bring suit to impeach the will . If a year elapses , the claimant is Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What Is the Statute of Limitations for Contesting a Will in North Carolina ? References Resources Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts Ready to Begin ? GET STARTED | [
"Statute of Limitations",
"Wills",
"Virginia"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/use-power-attorney-20318.html | Home Power of Attorney How to Use a Power Of Attorney By Karyn Maier A power of attorney is a document that gives another person the authority to conduct personal or business transactions on your behalf . This person is referred to as the attorney - in - fact or agent . A power of attorney is useful when you can not personally attend an event , such as a real estate closing , due to illness , military service or travel . By making a power of attorney durable , it will stay in place if you become mentally incapacitated , which can bring peace of mind to you and family members . Step 1 Consult an attorney to determine how to structure the power of attorney to best suit your needs . A general power of attorney is very broad and provides a large range of powers to your agent ; these typically include most business transactions . A specialized power of attorney can allow your agent to handle specific situations like selling or managing property for you . Step 2 Choose your agent carefully . Some people select an attorney as a representative , but you can grant power of attorney to anyone , including a friend , spouse or other relative . You will want to be sure that the person you choose is trustworthy and capable of handling the fiduciary responsibilities that comes with having power of attorney . This means that the person will represent your best interests and not seek personal gain from transactions made on your behalf . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now Step 3 Submit a notarized copy of the power of attorney to each financial institution where you conduct business . This will be necessary if you plan to use a power of attorney to authorize an individual to enter or negotiate contracts , transfer or sell real property , apply for a loan or refinance an existing loan , or simply open and close bank accounts in your name . Ask each bank if any additional documentation is required from you or your agent to allow use of the power of attorney to conduct such transactions . Step 4 Consider using a power of attorney to permit another person to make medical decisions for you in the event that you become incapacitated . A health care power of attorney allows you to designate an agent who will have the authority to make health care decisions on your behalf if you are unable to make such decisions . Ready to appoint a power of attorney ? Get Started Now Management Structures in a Limited Liability Company References | [
"Power Of Attorney",
"business transactions",
"military service"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/wills-expire-4116.html | Home Wills & Trusts Do Wills Expire ? By Carrie Ferland Wills are perpetual by nature , which means once the testator proofs and validates his will , it will never terminate . In this regard , a will can never actually โ expire , โ and there is no restriction that limits the time during which a will is still valid . However , there are certain ways a testator can terminate the validity of his will during his lifetime , and additional restrictions on the time during which the executor of the will can initiate probate . Revised Wills Once a testator executes a valid will , she has the authority to revise the will at any time . Testators often revise their wills upon a major life - changing event , such as a marriage , divorce , the birth or adoption of a new child , or a death in the family . While a testator can simply amend her will using a codicil , which is attached to the end of an original will , many people will draft an entirely new will to ensure the changes override the original instructions in the will . Once Revoked Wills A testator also has the power to terminate his will during his lifetime by revoking it . To revoke his will , a testator can either destroy the original document and any copies thereof or draft a new document , dated subsequent to the original will , stating he revokes the will and voids it from that day forward . No one other than the testator , including the administrator or anyone with powers of attorney over the testator , has the authority to revoke the will on a testator โ s behalf . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Transitory Wills Although exceedingly rare , the final way a will can expire is when the will is defined a transitory . To establish a transitory will , the testator can define an expiration within the will , effectively voiding the will at a specific time . Transitory wills contain a condition that if the will is not probated by a certain date or before a certain event , the will becomes invalid and the beneficiaries lose their right to claim their inheritance . Once the date or event passes , the terms of the will are void and can not be Probated Wills While a will itself can not expire without the testator ' s action , many states do limit the time during which a will can be filed for probate . This is called a statute of limitations , and it can affect the inheritance of the testator โ s beneficiaries if the will is not filed before it elapses . For example , if the will bequeaths a piece of real property to a beneficiary , but the will was never probated , the beneficiary could lose her rights to claim the property , barring her from living in , Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan What if an Executor of an Estate Destroys the Decedent ' s Last Will & Testament ? References Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Wills",
"terminate"
] |
http://info.legalzoom.com/wills-through-probate-4654.html | Home Wills & Trusts Do All Wills Have to Go Through Probate ? By Beverly Bird Wills do not have to go through probate unless you want to transfer ownership of assets owned by the testator , or the person who wrote the will , to her living beneficiaries . Many states provide legal options for doing this through simplified procedures for limited estates . Generally , probate is required for large , complex estates with multiple assets to settle the testator โ s affairs in an orderly , legal way . However , there are ways to avoid probate even in this instance . Neglecting Probate When there is no urgency to transferring title of assets left by the testator , or the person who wrote the will , some families do not bother to go through the process . There is no penalty for this . For instance , in Florida , if the family continues to make tax payments on property owned by the testator and does not attempt to sell it , in most cases the asset can remain in the testator โ s name indefinitely . However , check with an attorney in the state where the testator died to be sure Bypassing Probate Even large estates can bypass the probate process through the use of revocable living trusts . A testator transfers assets to the trust during his lifetime and is generally the trustee , retaining control over his assets , but technically the trust owns them . Therefore , when the trustee dies , there is no need for probate because the owner of the assets - - the trust - - remains โ alive . โ However , this is only a viable option when all assets are transferred to the trust . Probate would still be required to transfer ownership Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Small Estates Many states offer simplified versions of the probate process for small estates . Although technically these procedures are still โ probate , โ they bypass many formalities that incur court costs and expenses for the estate and that can take up a lot of time . The criteria for simplified probate in most states is the value of the estate , usually minus the value of any real estate . For instance , in West Virginia , if the testator โ s assets not including real property are worth less than $ 100,000 , the estate is eligible for a Non - probate Assets Some wills include assets that are not subject to probate . These include life insurance policies and retirement accounts with named beneficiaries that pass directly to that beneficiary at death , so probate is not necessary to transfer the asset . Real estate often does not require probate , either . For instance , most deeds that are held jointly between two people contain provisions for the deceased โ s share to pass automatically to the survivor . However , the property would still require probate eventually when the second owner passes away . Protect your loved ones . Start My Estate Plan Is a Living Trust Liable or Subject to Probate ? References Relevant links Estate Plan Overview Check Estate Plan Pricing View Estate Plan Sample Product Comparison Browse by category Bankruptcy Copyrights DBAs Divorce Incorporation LLCs Name Change Nonprofit Patents Power of Attorney Trademarks Wills & Trusts | [
"Neglecting Probate",
"Bypassing Probate",
"testator"
] |
http://info.localytics.com/blog/8-ways-to-promote-your-app | 8 Ways to Promote Your App posted by Justina Perro Editors Note This post was originally published in 2013 and has been completely revamped and updated to ensure accuracy with mobile marketing today As of January 2017 there were over 22 million apps in the App Store and over 25 million in Google Play Store Those numbers are pretty staggering and only increasing by the day So if youre sitting around hoping app users will magically migrate to your app think again Competition is fierce Thats why we highly recommend having an app user acquisition strategy in place prior to launch and to treat it as you would any traditional product launch If you havent done that have no fear Weve been in the mobile app marketing game long enough to know what works in terms of app promotion Below are the 8 most effective ways to promote your app 1 Website You need an online presence for your app Why Legitimacy People want to know your app is the realdeal and that youre truly invested in it as a business For enterprise brands your app needs to be prominently featured across your site It shouldnt be an afterthought or a small logo on the footer Instead it should have a presence throughout wherever it makes sense to A good example of a brand doing this well SweetGreen 2 Social Media Social media is pretty much a must for app promotion There are two ways to connect with your audience via social paid and organic Below is a quick breakdown of both ORGANIC Organic promotion on social media comes in the simple form of having a presence eg a Facebook page and Twitter and Instagram profiles Create accounts and start following people within your target audience and industry Dont spam people by being overly promotional Instead try to connect with your audience in a meaningful way by posting about the things they care about and joining in on the conversation For example GrubHubs Instagram account is full of vibrant mouthwatering culinary photos their foodie audience devours PAID According to a 2016 report by Kenshoo mobile app ad clickthrough rates CTRs went up 32 YoY while the inverse happened to CPC cost per click which decreased by 33 Putting a bit of money behind your app promotion will boost your discoverability and get more people flocking to your app Because of their broad audiences and ability to segment Facebook and Instagram are very effective advertisement platforms for mobile apps And since Facebook owns Instagram they make it incredibly easy to places app install ads on both How do you build powerful Instagram Facebook ads Lucky for you we have 2 great blogs that break it down for you Instagram Here Facebook Here 3 Public Relations They say theres no such thing as bad press unless of course your press is nonexistent Media and influencer mentions go a long way in terms of creating buzz and credibility There are many ways to go about doing this but below are just a few to consider Press release Host a launch party and invite the local media and tech industry Interviews with local newspapers and tech bloggers Guest blogging 4 App Store Optimization ASO App Store optimization or ASO is the SEO of the mobile app world Its imperative for discoverability in an oversaturated market So how do you accomplish solid ASO Pay attention to the following App name Is it unique Keywords Include relevant keywords but be careful not to keyword stuff Description Does your description clearly articulate your apps value and is it frequently updated with app update descriptions and release notes ScreenshotsVideo Do you have 23 feature screenshots or a video tutorial outlining core app highlights Ratings Do you have positive app ratings 5 Search Ads This one is pretty straight forward With the launch of iOS 10 Apple also introduced Search Ads which is basically paid advertisement within the App Store Basically youre able to bid for relevant keywords so that when a user is searching for apps using a particular term your app appears first While search ads are fairly new early findings from AdWeek prove their incredibly effective with 50 of consumers click on the ads they see Want to learn more about ASO Search Ads Check this out 6 InfluencerCelebrity endorsements If the Kardashians have taught us anything hard to believe right its the power of a celebrity endorsement And while odds are you dont have a few hundred grand kicking around to pay an A list celebrity to promote your app there are plenty of opportunities here on a smaller scale Do you have any connections in the tech world or within your respected industry that you can reach out to Are there any location or industryspecific influencers you can connect with Having them promote your app via their social channels and blog is a surefire way to attract users to your app A bit of advice make sure the influencer aligns with your apps target audience or risk paying for a bunch of new app users who will undoubtedly churn Where do you start your influencer search Apptamin breaks down how to find them here 7 Traditional AdvertisingInStore Treat your app like a traditional product launch How do would you promote it Its not uncommon to see app ads on TV or while streaming content online If you are a retail brand with a physical location its really important to to advertise your app throughout your store Consider running a promotion to get users to download it Recently Shake Shack offered customers a free burger for downloading their app and it was wildly successful garnering national attention 8 Word of mouthbuzzworthy Last but certainly not least Make sure your app doesnt suck Seriously Word of mouth is still worth its weight in gold So if you build an app it better be good Competition is fierce and app users have become spoiled by these worldclass apps Thats why before you invest in obtaining app users you should invest in a mobile marketing platform that gives you the insights necessary to engage and retain your users or youll risk a high rate of user churn If you build it they will come doesnt work anymore for the app world Users expect a highly personalized experience which comes to apps and if you want to keep users around and realize their true lifetime value your mobile app marketing better be on point Final Thoughts As you can see the sky is the limit in terms of app promotion Treat it like any traditional product launch and spend time putting together a solid app user acquisition strategy Remember that the quality of app users you attract to your app is more important than the quantity Make sure that you understand your target audience and craft your advertisements accordingly Looking for a deep dive into app promotion Check out How To Build A Stellar App User Acquisition Campaign Posted in Best Practices Mobile Marketing | [
"App",
"mobile app marketing"
] |
http://info.stanjohnsonco.com/RandhurstCommons-MtProspect-IL-Retail-10-20.html | Randhurst Commons Mount Prospect ( Chicago ) , IL Price $ 10,245,185 Cap Rate 6.50 % Property Type Retail Property Use Multi - Tenant Avg Remaining Term 7 yrs Building Size + / - 104,937 SF Current NOI $ 665,937 Please email me more information : Thank You ! Please check your email for details on your request . Grocery - Anchored Retail in Chicago MSA Unique opportunity to acquire a core retail center in a high density retail trade area in suburban Chicago . Outstanding Residual Values Asking price represents a Price / SF of under $ 100 , offering investors long - term security and strong residual values . Diverse National Tenants Four national tenants ( including two public companies traded on the NASDAQ ) alleviate risk and provide investors with strong credit enhancement . Balance of Retailer Segments Provide Stability Several retail industries are represented within the center , driving traffic to the site and positioning it well for the future . Staggered Lease Maturity Schedule Shields potential investors from rollover exposure and mitigates re - leasing concerns . Incredible Ease of Access Adjacent to the intersection of W Rand Rd , Kensington Rd , and S Elmhurst Rd ( 52,299 combined VPD ) . Randhurst Village Shopping Center Sits across from Randhurst Village , a nearly 1 million SF open - air mixed - use center anchored by Costco , Home Depot and AMC Theatres . Excellent Demographics Population of 124k + and average household income of $ 99k + within 3 mi . Location Overview Mount Prospect is a village in Elk Grove and Wheeling Townships in Cook County in northeast Illinois . It is a suburb of Chicago , located approximately 22 miles northwest of downtown . As of the 2010 census , the village had a total population of 54,167 , a number that is estimated to have grown 1.4 % at the end of 2014 . Chicago is a city in and the county seat of Cook County in northeast Illinois . With over 2.7 million residents , it is the most populous city in the state of Illinois and the third most populous city in the United States . The metropolitan area , often referred to as Chicagoland , is home to nearly 10 million people and is the third - largest in the country . Brad Feller Senior Director bfeller @ stanjohnsonco . com IL # 471007951 Blaise Bennett , Esq . Associate bbennett @ stanjohnsonco . com Isaiah Harf Director iharf @ stanjohnsonco . com Rachel McNeely Analyst rmcneely @ stanjohnsonco . com Stan Johnson Company 303 E . Wacker Drive Suite 1111 Chicago , IL 60601 P : 312 - 240 - 0127 stanjohnsonco . com | [
"Randhurst Commons",
"Mount Prospect",
"Multi-Tenant"
] |
http://info.thinkfun.com/stem-education/5-modern-child-prodigies-who-are-changing-the-world | February 25 2017 Kacey Templin 5 Modern Child Prodigies Who Are Changing the World Topics STEAM In 1761 a fouryear old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart began to compose his first piano concerto His father a composer himself was astonished to find that the composition was arranged correctly according to contemporary musical rules He quickly realized the potential in his child quit composing and devoted much of his time to schooling theyoung Mozart in music At age eight Mozart wrote his first symphony then went on to compose several opera pieces by the time he was 16 Mozart is considered a child prodigy an individual who is a master of one or more skills at an early age These amazing children when recognized and allowed to achieve their highest potential can go on to do amazing things that improve all aspects of humanity Today were taking a look at five modern child prodigies who are just beginning to show the world what they can do Praveen Kumar Gorakavi 1989 Praveen a native of India is considered a polymath or a person whose expertise spans a significant number of subject areas At age 13 he had developed a mathematical formula for perpetual calendar calculations that spanned from 20000 BC to 20000 AD At 15 he had designed a lowcost artificial leg with an ability for knee and ankle movement He was also working on missile technology at the same time Praveen has since gone on to develop advancements in water purification food storage and biofuel synthesis and has won a multitude of awards for improving humanity He is now working Gregory Smith 1990 Gregory Smiths IQ is so high it cant be quantified By the time he was five he could do basic algebra and had read Journey to the Center of the Earth and The Last of the Mohicans By age 7 he was enrolled in high school and by age 10 he had begun his first year of college Greg has received a bachelors and masters degree in mathematics a masters degree in computational biology a doctorate in biological sciences and is currently working as a postdoctoral researcher at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai The now 26year old Anne Marie Imafidon 1990 Anne is a British computing mathematics and language child prodigy She passed two General Certificate of Secondary Education exams taken by most British students at the end of high school at the age of 11 At 20 she was named the youngest to be awarded a Masters degree in mathematics and computer science by the University of Oxford Today she is the CEO and cofounder of Stemettes an award winning organization designed to inspire girls into STEM careers As part of this initiative she has also cofounded Outbox Incubator the worlds first tech incubator for girls Most recently Anne Marie Kelvin Doe 1996 Kelvin a Sierra Leone native is an engineer who is known for teaching himself engineering at the age of 13 At that same age he invented batteries an FM transmitter a sound amplifier and three channel mixer and mic receiver using scrap metal and garbage Initially he was scolded by his family for collecting garbage but persisted in his engineering pursuits He created batteries to power lights in nearby homes and started a radio station calling himself DJ Focus As a result of his inventions he received an invitation to the United States to participate in the Visiting Practitioners Program Tristan Pang 2001 Tristan born in West Sussex England is currently the youngest student at the University of Auckland studying math and physics At age 11 he made top scores on the Cambridge A Level Exams delivered a TED talk and became one of the youngest speakers in the world He spends his time studying the relationship between light and energy and is also interested in quantum physics as well as the human body On top of this Tristan wants to inspire and help other young people and has delivered numerous speeches to that aim He hosts a radio show called Youth Voices | [
"Child Prodigies",
"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart"
] |
http://info.waldenu.edu/walden-programs/human-services | Online Learning Success Online Social Work and Human Services Programs Discover how you can create positive social change . Request Free Information Fill out this form to get free information on courses , admissions , and financial aid from your personal advisor . By submitting this form or clicking โ Next , โ I agree that Walden University and its affiliates as listed in the Privacy Policy may contact me by email , text message , and telephone ( including autodialed telephone calls and prerecorded messages ) at the contact information I have provided regarding personalized opportunities and offers to further my education . I understand that I may withdraw my consent at any time and that my consent is not a condition of any purchase . Please review the Walden University Privacy Policy With a strong focus on building skills that can help you advance in the field , our programs can help you make a difference in your organization and in the lives of others . You will have the opportunity to transform yourself as a practitioner , educator , and leader while discovering how to help improve the quality of life for those in need . Our programs are designed to : Advance your career and increase your salary . Accommodate your current commitments with a flexible format . Focus on a specialization that meets your goals . Accreditation Our Bachelor of Social Work ( BSW ) and Master of Social Work ( MSW ) programs are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education ( CSWE ) , a specialized accrediting body recognized by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation ( CHEA ) . Why study Social Work and Human Services at Walden ? Learn From Experts Walden faculty members are scholars , researchers , and distinguished leaders in their fields . High - Quality Programs Our online degree programs give you the cutting - edge skills needed to excel in today โ s workplace . Exceptional Student Services Thrive in your degree program with the help of 24 / 7 tech support , a Writing Center , a Career Services Center , and more . Testimonials " Residencies afford me many opportunities to meet people from all over the world , from diverse cultures , educations , and professions . " Tomica Buford | MS in Mental Health Counseling Graduate | [
"Social Work",
"Human Services Programs",
"Walden University"
] |
http://infobaby.org/6-weeks-pregnant/ | Home Popular Weeks of Pregnancy Questions My Baby Baby Names Forum 6 Weeks Pregnant 15.03.2016 Andrew Johns 32 Weeks of Pregnancy Home ยป 6 Weeks Pregnant Contents : The 6 Weeks of Pregnancy 6 Weeks Pregnant Belly Pictures What Symptoms May Occur ? Nutrition at 6 Weeks Pregnancy Sexual Life A Useful Piece of Advice and Recommendations Multiple Pregnancy at 6 Weeks Next : 7 Weeks Pregnant 6 weeks pregnant is how many months - this is the second month or first trimester What to Expect and What is Happening to My Body at 6 Weeks Pregnant On the 6th week of pregnancy the nervous system of the fetus fortifies . On the end of the nerve tube the brain forms . The fetal placenta becomes more solid . The arms , hands , legs and head form as well . The space occupied by the amniotic fluid rises to 3 ml . The eyes of the fetus are not yet developed - they are small and delicate . The heart , however , starts working . It looks like a small tube . A good ultrasonic device can already detect the heartbeat . The way a woman feels changes . She becomes more irritable ( due to the influence of the hormones ) , starts to feel pain and pricking in her nipples . The way food tastes is also now different . Actually , it can become rather unpleasant . The smells are distorted . Salivation may become more excessive . While in this condition , it โ d be better for a woman to calm down , start drinking more clean water , begin grazing on foods and avoid stressful situations . All this will really decrease the load on the digestive system . In order to relax and get rid of stress a woman may start practicing meditation . It โ s better for a pregnant woman to avoid unpleasant and displeasing smells that cause sickness . In order to get rid of this truly unpleasant phenomenon a woman may start practicing chinese gymnastics . Drinking lots of water also helps to get the excess of salt that provokes the sickness out of the body . Information Which May be Useful at 6 Weeks of Pregnancy : Abortions for Medical Reasons HCG Levels in Early Pregnancy Cervix Position in Early Pregnancy The 6 Weeks of Pregnancy Usually , this is the stage when the majority of women understands that they are now in a new status . This happens due to the fact that they notice the changes in the body . The pregnancy becomes real . A future mother is constantly reminded of the fact that she now needs to take care of herself and her future baby , the health and development of whom depends fully on her . The main companion of all women , toxicosis , very often appears on this stage . Most frequently , feeling of nausea appears to happen in the morning . However , it may continue through the whole day . In order to avert the morning sickness it โ s necessary to crunch a biscuit , a rusk or rink a cup of tea . Keep in mind that this should be done first thing in the morning , when you woke up but are still lying in bed . A pregnant woman feels tired and weak . She feels a loss of strength and her head may be dizzy . Her mood frequently changes . Some women are not that good when it comes to keeping their emotions under control . As a result , such women may become very capricious and irritable . Here , the family and relatives will have to be very patient . The woman is bothered by haunting smells , the taste of food changes and salivation becomes more excessive . All these happen because of hormones โ work . The hormones โ aim is to alter the woman โ s body in accordance with her new role . Although , there are women who manage to get through the period of pregnancy feeling fine . They even do n โ t have toxicosis . One more , major symptom of pregnancy that becomes quite evident is the changes that happen with breast . The breast swells and becomes more sensitive , painfully sensitive . Nipples and aureoles around them become darker ; a woman may feel a slight prickling . The weight of the woman wo n โ t yet change . The belly is flat . Only waist may become a little wider . In some cases , blood pressure may decrease and some problems with digestive system such as epigastric burning , constipation or intestinal colics may occur . Since the hormone On this stage , a gynecologist is already able to determine pregnancy . Even though the uterus of a woman is yet not bigger than a plum it already can press the urinary bladder quite hard . As a result , the urination happens more often . You should neither be afraid of such like symptoms nor mix them up with cystitis . If there are n โ t any painful sensations , cramping and cramps your urine is clear and transparent , everything is all right . In order to exclude the case of extrauterine pregnancy and make sure that the course of pregnancy is going normally the doctors , as a rule , make a woman undergo some tests to define the level of HCG and progesterone in blood . Both the hormones play an important role when it comes to having your pregnancy going normally . Progesterone averts the uterus โ contractions and the situation when the tonus of the uterus becomes high . Usually , the level of the progesterone is rising gradually until the end of the pregnancy . Hormone HCG ( chorionic gonadotropin ) , that is produced by placenta , should be rising during all first trimester . In case the level of these hormones in blood is low , the doctor may prescribe your medicine in order to keep the pregnancy . Besides , if a future mother decides to register and get under the supervision of a gynecologist , the gynecologist prescribes her a number of tests to undergo . The placenta starts to actively develop on the stage of 6 weeks . This process is extremely important since placenta provides the fetus with nutritious substances and oxygen . This is also the time when the bag of waters starts developing actively . The bag of waters protects the fetus from mechanical effects . The umbilical cord forms gradually . The placenta attaches to the uterine wall . Until the placenta fully ripens , the main function of providing the fetus with the necessary nutrition is carried out by the yolk - bag . Later on , it disappears . Now your baby is only 4 weeks old and it โ s a very important and significant period . Your baby is yet only a fetus that forms and develops actively . It looks like letter โ C โ โ it โ s only a cylindrical body with a small tail that is , in fact , the lower part of the spine . The fetus is very , very small . Its body is not longer than 1 cm . During this period the rudiments of arms and legs appear . They look like small tubercles . The head gets a certain shape and cartilaginous tissues for future bones , tendons and muscles start to form . The face changes , nose , mouth , eye - holes and ears appear on it . There is the process of formation a basis for future organs of all important systems : Digestive system ( intestinal tube develops , the basis for liver , stomach and pancreas forms ) ; Respiratory system ( lungs , trachea and bronchi ) ; Blood circulation system ( first blood vessels and a bilocular heart appear ) ; Immune system ( thymus forms ) ; Nervous system ( the nerve tube closes up , nerve cells actively divide , brain bubbles appear โ they will serve as prototypes for right and left hemisphere of the brain ) . The baby is already trying to react to stimuli and even move . The baby rocks in the side direction . A future mother can not yet feel all these movements . 6 Weeks Pregnant Belly Pictures Pistures : showing at 6 weeks pregnant . It โ s really important for the woman to be extremely careful and attentive because any negative factors can harm irreparably not only her health , but also the health of her baby . It โ s very advisable to take volic acid . Vitamin B9 is extremely important when it comes to having your pregnancy course go normally . The vitamin is necessary for the fetus โ cells to divide . Besides , it takes part in blood - forming processes , in the forming of placenta and transferring of the hereditary features . Pregnant women are rarely said to undergo a ultrasonic investigation on this stage because there is n โ t much information to get . However , the doctor is already able to detect a multiple pregnancy and hear the heartbeat of the baby . It โ s impossible to define the sex of the baby . The external sexual characters are not yet developed . There is only a basis for them . What Symptoms May Occur ? The most alerting symptom that can occur in the course of pregnancy is pains in belly . If you experience from time to time persistent pain that is accompanied by bleed discharge , this may be a threatened abortion and you urgently need to visit a gynecologist . Sometimes pains in belly may occur as a result of uterus โ bunches tension . In this case , the pains are not that intense . More often , they feel more like labor pains . You do n โ t need to be worried about that . If the pains are The majority of pregnant women experience intense pains in the small of the back . If your pregnancy is going normally , such like pain may occur as the consequence of progesterone effect and the enlargement of the uterus in size . There โ s no need to treat them . They will go away by themselves . This usually happens until the 20th week . In case there โ s a pathology , possible reasons may include an extrauterine pregnancy , infections that affect urogenital system or it may be a warning of a future threatened abortion . Miscarriage at 6 Weeks As a rule , at this term of pregnancy , a woman already knows that she โ s in a delicate condition . She has already noticed that her periods are late , there is a change in the way she feels and in her mood as well . She may suffer from morning sickness and painful sensations in breast . It โ s quite hard to define the exact term of pregnancy on your own . A gynecologist is able to define it better . He / she does it based on the time when a woman had her The reasons for miscarriage : A cold , ARVI , angina , influenza etc . ; Too high body temperature ( higher than 38 ยฐ C ) ; Increased physical loads ; Infections of the urogenital system ; Stress ; Chronic and inherited diseases ; Taking antibiotics , strong composing and other drugs . Symptoms and signs of miscarriage : Vaginal discharge of brown color ; Sharp nagging pain in the lower part of belly ; Painful sensations in the small of the back ; Chilly sensations ; Periods . You should know that there may be periods on this term of pregnancy . However , this is an exception to the rule and it happens very rarely . If a woman notices a discharge that looks very much like periods , gynecologist recommend her to consult her doctor as soon as possible . It โ s important not to pit the visit to the doctor off . Besides , you โ re not recommended to try to treat yourself by yourself . Preventive measures against miscarriage : Stay positive . Do not overthink it and fight against bad thoughts . The fact of being pregnant should make you happy . You should feel on top of the world . Avoid stressful situations and take care of your health in terms of emotions . If you smoke , quit it . The first trimester of pregnancy is the most risky . Smoking may provoke either miscarriage or advanced labour . Try to cut down on the amount of coffee you drink . There are two reasons for why you should do it . The first is that caffeine increases toxicosis . The second one is that coffee is a strong diuretic drink and it has a negative impact on the stomach of a future mother . Coffee interferes in the process of iron absorption . In other words , it does n โ t let iron to be absorbed by your organism the way it should be absorbed . Toxicosis is not an excuse if you do n โ t want to go for a walk . Walk and breathe fresh air as often as it is possible . Once you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy , go to your doctor so that he / she keeps all the course of it under control . 6 Weeks Ultrasound Scan Pictures Pictures : 6 weeks pregnant yolk sac . 6 Weeks Ultrasound Twins Pictures : ultrasounds twins at 6 weeks 4 days pregnant . Except for the pains in belly and in the small of the back a pregnant woman should pay attention to the discharge itself . Any , even the smallest one , amount of bleeding in it or pink spotting , should put on her guard . These all are the signs of spontaneous miscarriage . For this reason , it โ s not advisably to refuse getting in the hospital , especially , if a gynecologist says you to do so in order to keep the baby . Changed hormonal balance provokes an increase in the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the vagina . That โ s why normal , non - alarming discharge should be either whitish or transparent , without any specific colour or smell . If the colour of the discharge is changed , the discharge is greenish , brown or yellow and has an unpleasant smell , it โ s most likely that there โ s an infection in the organism of the woman . Very often pregnant women face the situation of the so - called milk thrush or moniliosis . This is the illness that โ s caused by Candida fungal infection . It โ s not dangerous for the baby but very unpleasant for the mother . The symptoms of this illness are abundant light discharge that looks like curd flakes and redness as well as swelling of the mucosa that are followed by burning sensation and itching . Many pregnant women try fighting the problem on their own . However , you should keep in mind that the majority of milk The situation may be much more dangerous if a pregnant woman has abundant non - transparent purulent or mucous โ purulent discharge . This may be calcite โ an infection that provokes the inflammation of vagina mucous shell . Leucorrhoea ( a specific discharge ) may be caused by the provocative that has to be identified because it can infect the fetus and labor waters , provoke serious complications in the course of pregnancy . If you do n โ t treat calcite , it will develop into a chronic form where the symptoms are not that evident . Any harmless illness including a cold may influence the small organism that is developing in mother โ s body . The first trimester is a rather hard period because the majority of drugs are strictly forbidden to take on this stage . That โ s why a future mother should be very attentive when it comes to her health and try to keep herself safe . This is her great responsibility . If something goes wrong , any kind of cold that the mother had on an early stage of pregnancy , may result in complications and even termination of pregnancy . It may also lead to fetus โ failure of development , complications that โ ll make the course of pregnancy and the process of labor more difficult . Any drugs , that a future mother takes , should be discussed and approved by the doctor . Even if they are empirical remedies . There โ s no danger in rinsing a nose with salt solutions , eating products that contain a lot of vitamin C or drinking lots of tea , water or fruit drinks . You should try to treat yourself on your own . If you have a high temperature , this may lead to serious complications , even to missed abortion . 6 Weeks Pregnant : A Complete Guide on Fetal Development Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Taking drugs without having discussed them with a doctor beforehand is even more dangerous . Such a rash decision may harm your baby even more than a viral infection . Irrespective of the fact that viral infections are dangerous and quite unwelcome in case of pregnant women , approximately 80 % of pregnant women catch such an infection . There โ s no surprise about that since the capacity of pregnant women immune system drops sharply so that a mother is able to carry a baby . At the same time , it makes her organism vulnerable . Therefore , If the temperature of your body rises , it does n โ t always mean that you โ re ill . The temperature of a pregnant woman โ s body is always a bit higher on the early stages of pregnancy . It may be a bit higher than 37 ยฐ C . This may be caused by active production of progesterone or just overheating . If high temperature of your body worries you , you should tell your doctor about it so that to get help . On the 6th week of pregnancy you can keep your basal temperature under control and note any change in it in your notebook , building a specific scale . If you did such thing before , you may make sure that exactly a rise in your basal temperature was the first evidence of your pregnancy . If the temperature decreases , this may be a sign of a threatened abortion and thus should be a thing to be concerned about . Alcohol One more adverse factor for having a normal course of pregnancy is when a future mother drinks alcohol . especially during the 6th week . There โ s hardly any use in talking about a negative influence of the alcohol on the development of a baby . Not a single mother would want to become a reason of her child โ s health problems , give a birth to an unhealthy child or provoke a miscarriage . In this case , the 6th week is particularly crucial because on this stage there โ s the formation of all organs and systems of a future child is going . As a result of an alcohol or nicotine toxic influence a prenatal delay in development may occur . Also , nicotine or alcohol may lead to mental or physical disorders , abnormalities in the way the skull is built and external deformities . Cardiovascular system may be damaged or any other serious pathologies will occur . Nutrition at 6 Week Pregnancy A woman that is waiting for her baby to come into the world should be very responsible when it comes to the way she eats . You need to thoroughly analyze your everyday meals and exclude every product that โ s bad for your health . The list of such products includes smoked or salty foods , spicy sauces and acid condiments , canned goods , strong coffee and tea . It โ s necessary to replace fried meals by boiled or steamed ones . If you ca n โ t give up eating all these products fully , you Curd , other milk products , nuts , fruits , vegetables , fish , green stuff and non - fat meat are very welcome as the meals of a future mother . These products will provide your organism with all the necessary vitamins and microelements that are necessary for a baby to develop normally . Do n โ t forget about the fact that exactly on the 6th week there โ s the basis formation and formation of all important systems and inner organs of your baby is going . Very often doctors prescribe additional set of vitamins . This set of vitamins takes into account all the needs of a growing baby and the mother . Some women , when feeling a stronger hunger , start eating double portions of food . This is a wrong strategy to follow . Neither you nor the child need excessive calories . You need to follow the strategy of grazing . This way you wo n โ t overeat and suffer from hunger attacks . Sexual Life This is one more important factor in the life of every couple that โ s waiting for their baby to come . Many couples get worried and start asking themselves a question : โ How safe it is to have sex on the 6th week of pregnancy ? Maybe , we need to put an end to it for some time while it is necessary ? โ . Gynecologists firmly stick to one opinion here . If there โ s no contradictions and sex does n โ t cause any discomfort , then it โ s rather welcome . If the pregnancy is going smoothly , there โ s no way you may harm the baby . That means , of course , that a woman feels well , does n โ t experience any pains , does n โ t have any blood discharge when i wipe , is not faced with a possibility of a threatened abortion . Overall , if she does n โ t It is very important that sexual life brings happiness and satisfaction . You should n โ t be afraid of harming the baby physically . Your baby is safely protected by the walls of the uterus and the labor waters . The entrance to the uterus is covered by the mucous plug . The contractions , that happen in the uterus while a woman is experiencing an orgasm , wo n โ t influence the baby in a negative way . Most likely , it will turn out to be a preparation gymnastics for your uterus โ muscles . A Useful Piece of Advice Six weeks is only the beginning of pregnancy . They seem to be too little when you consider the whole period of pregnancy . However , this period is extremely important not only for the mother , but also for her baby . It is necessary for a future mother to take vitamin sets , the important element of which is folic acid . Recommendations for Women It โ s really important that you register and get under the supervision of a doctor on the 6th week . The earlier you do it , the better . The doctor will write all your data , tests results and changes that will happen down in your medical chart . Your doctor will give you a prescription for tests and give a piece of advice on what other doctors you should visit . Instable work of thyroid gland during the course of pregnancy can be quite dangerous . When the amount of hormones drops down or goes up sharply , it can lead either to a spontaneous abortion or have a negative influence on the brain of the baby . Talk to your relatives and members of your family . Ask them to try not to make you nervous and help you in any way they can . It is very important for you to feel safe and loved . Give up eating all the unhealthy products , as well as drinking alcohol and smoking cigarettes . Take vitamins , drink fresh squeezed juice , avoid eating unknown or exotic products . In order to reduce toxicosis you need to exclude products that have a highly irritating smell and put aside all the items that have a strong smell . Video Guide : 6 weeks pregnancy Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available . Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video . Multiple Pregnancy at 6 Weeks If a woman โ s periods start regularly , then , by the time the 6th week ends , a woman will already know that she โ s expecting . By this time , the periods are 2 weeks late . During these period the babies continue growing with every passing day . If you undergo a ultrasonic investigation , you โ ll be able to see the eye - holes that are starting to form . Doctors always show the beating hearts of the babies to a future mother . This is the moment she โ ll remember for all her life . As for the legs and the arms of the twins , they look like flipper formations on this stage . In the majority of cases , a ultrasonic investigation on the stage of 6 weeks can already detect a multiple pregnancy . The doctor is also able to identify what kind of twins you have : a monochorionic pregnancy ( from one placenta ) or a dichorionic one ( from two different placentas ) . On this stage , you may already experience the first symptoms of toxicosis . Unlike a usual pregnancy , in case of a multiple one these symptoms will be much more evident . The course of the pregnancy itself will be more difficult . However , later on , a woman will be rewarded twice for her hard work . Post navigation Previous : 5 Weeks Pregnant Next : 7 Weeks Pregnant | [
"6 weeks",
"Weeks of Pregnancy",
"ultrasonic device"
] |
http://infobaby.org/tachycardia-during-pregnancy/ | Tachycardia During Pregnancy Contents What is Tachycardia Causes Tachycardia in Pregnancy Symptoms Tachycardia in Pregnancy Treatment Tachycardia During Pregnancy Tachycardia in Pregnancy Tachycardia in pregnancy is considered a normal condition if it is caused by natural reasons such as physical fatigue or anxiety However some cases of tachycardia in pregnancy require medical observation Due to physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy such as placenta formation weight gain formation of new blood vessels growth of the uterus due to the developing fetus and other changes the stress on the heart increases In addition the heart works for two mother and the baby Excessive load on the heart can lead to the rapid heart rate Heart rhythm of a pregnant woman may increase by 1020 beats per minute BPM Palpitation during pregnancy is a common condition especially in the third trimester In fact starting from the sixth month of pregnancy the heart rhythm of a woman increases by 1520 BPM If a woman is diagnosed for paroxysmal tachycardia her heart rate can increase to 220 BPM What is Tachycardia If a pregnant woman has a higher heart rate in comparison with normal rates for her age she may be diagnosed for tachycardia Tachycardia in pregnancy is diagnosed when the heart rate exceeds 100 BPM Types of tachycardia are sinus tachycardia originated from the sinus node or hearts natural pacemaker and nonsinus tachycardia Sinus tachycardia can be physiological due to physical or psychoemotional load noncardiac occurs due to fever hypertension or hypotension hypoglycemia chronic infections acute diseases or drug overdose and cardiac tachycardia which arises due to primary lesion of the heart Nonsinus tachycardia may be supraventricular originated from the upper parts of the heart and ventricular originated from the lower parts of the heart Gestational supraventricular tachycardia is not harmful for a woman and the baby Together with rapid heartbeat a pregnant woman may experience chest pain shortness of breath dizziness or headache fatigue exercise intolerance fainting or numbness in some parts of the body in severe cases Sinus tachycardia may be also accompanied by a number of light symptoms such as general weakness and anxiety Sinus tachycardia is quite common during pregnancy especially in anemic women Causes Tachycardia in Pregnancy Tachycardia in pregnancy can be caused by different factors The main causes of tachycardia during pregnancy are high hormone levels in the body which increase the heart rate Tachycardia in pregnancy may develop due to the following factors Anemia Obesity Allergy caused by prenatal vitamins Vitamin overdose Bronchial asthma Pulmonary embolism or blood clots in lungs Disorders of thyroid function Ectopic pregnancy Pulmonary infection Anxiety or stress Acute adrenocortical insufficiency Fever Sepsis Dehydration Amniotic fluid embolism Obstetrical bleeding Heavy blood loss Placenta abruption Uterine rupture Side effects of drugs Serious injuries Heart diseases including myocardial infarction or poor blood circulation Symptoms Tachycardia in Pregnancy Symptoms of tachycardia in pregnancy are Chest pain Dizziness Fatigue Numbness in various parts of the body Fainting Rapid heart palpitation Anxiety Treatment Tachycardia During Pregnancy For treatment of tachycardia during pregnancy it is necessary to know about the reasons for the appearance of the first signs of tachycardia and the course of the disease It is advisable to control weight gain during pregnancy in order to prevent obesity Excess weight in pregnancy can cause tachycardia Pregnant women should avoid substances that stimulate cardiac activity such as caffeine tobacco alcohol and drugs If tachycardia is caused by the diseases of heart or lungs it should be treated immediately In these cases you should call for the urgent medical aid Treatment of sinus tachycardia may include the use of betablockers calcium channel blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs Betablockers control the effects of adrenaline on the sinus node Calcium channel blockers and antiarrhythmic drugs control the generation of electrical impulses by the sinus node Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that can cause significant fetal abnormality It is not allowed taking medications for tachycardia treatment without the prescription of the doctor Mild form of tachycardia during pregnancy is considered normal as the heart works harder in order to provide the blood flow to the uterus Mild form of tachycardia should not be the reason for your anxiety Good rest and the consumption of great amount of fluid for maintaining water balance in the body will help to cope with rapid heart rhythm Stress relief exercises and relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation will help to reduce the stress and anxiety If you are healthy the light symptoms of tachycardia will not disturb you much Mild form of tachycardia will pass I have tachycardia Will this affect or harm my baby in any way Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video Post navigation Previous Lidocaine During Pregnancy Next Vomiting Blood During Pregnancy | [
"Pregnancy"
] |
http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/topic/com.sybase.infocenter.dc01672.1572/html/sec_admin/BCFDGFAI.htm | Using aliases in databases The alias mechanism allows you to treat two or more users as the same user inside a database so that they all have the same privileges . This mechanism is often used so that more than one user can assume the role of database owner . A database owner can use the setuser command to impersonate another user in the database . You can also use the alias mechanism to set up a collective user identity . For example , suppose that several vice presidents want to use a database with identical privileges and ownerships . If you add the login โ vp โ to Adaptive Server and the database and have each vice president log in as โ vp , โ there is no way to tell the individual users apart . Instead , alias all the vice presidents , each of whom has his or her own Adaptive Server account , to the database user name โ vp . โ Although more than one individual can use the alias in a database , you can still maintain individual accountability by auditing the database operations performed by each user . See Chapter 10 , โ Auditing . โ The collective user identity from using aliases implies set - ownership for database objects . For example , if user โ loginA โ is aliased to dbo in in database db1 , all objects created by โ loginA โ in db1 are owned by dbo . However , Adaptive Server concretely records an object โ s ownership in terms of the login name and the creator โ s database user ID . See โ Concrete identification โ . An alias can not be dropped from a database if he or she concretely owns objects in that database . You can not drop the alias of a login if that login created objects in the database . In most cases , use aliases only for users who do not own tables , procedures , views , or triggers . Copyright ยฉ 2012 . Sybase Inc . All rights reserved . View this document as PDF | [
"Sybase"
] |
http://infocenter.sybase.com/help/topic/com.sybase.infocenter.dc37774.1252/html/apptech/apptech_crea_resource.htm | Creating a PowerBuilder resource file To create and use a PowerBuilder resource file Using a text editor create a text file that lists all resource files referenced dynamically in your application see below for information about creating the file When creating a resource file for a dynamic library list all resources used by the dynamic library not just those assigned dynamically in a script Specify the resource files in the Project painter The executable file can have a resource file attached to it as can each of the dynamic libraries When PowerBuilder builds the project it includes all resources specified in the PBR file in the executable file or dynamic library You no longer have to distribute your dynamically assigned resources separately they are in the application Naming resources If the resource file is in the current directory you can simply list the file such as FROWNBMP If the resource file is in a different directory include the path to the file such as CBITMAPSFROWNBMP Paths in PBR files and scripts must match exactly The file name specified in the PBR file must exactly match the way the resource is referenced in scripts If the reference in a script uses a path you must specify the same path in the PBR file If the resource file is not qualified with a path in the script it must not be qualified in the PBR file For example if the script reads p_logoPictureName FROWNBMP then the PBR file must read FROWNBMP If the PBR file says something like CMYAPPFROWNBMP and the script does not specify the path PowerBuilder can not find the resource at runtime That is because PowerBuilder does a simple string comparison at runtime In the preceding example when PowerBuilder executes the script it looks for the object identified by the string FROWNBMP in the executable file It can not find it because the resource is identified in the executable file as CMYAPPFROWNBMP In this case the picture does not display at runtime the control is empty in the window Including DataWindows objects in a PBR file To include a DataWindow object in the list enter the name of the library with extension PBL followed by the DataWindow object name enclosed in parentheses For example salespbld_emplist If the DataWindow library is not in the directory that is current when the executable is built fully qualify the reference in the PBR file For example cmyappsalespbld_emplist | [
"PowerBuilder resource file"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.