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<p>I have a Scheme application that accepts some user input, computes, and gives some output. I would like to make it more robust by enabling some kind of error handling and a way to exit smoothly. Call with current continuation seems to be the thing to fill this gap here, but I'm not quite sure how to go about implementing it.</p>
<p>As of now, if the user enters some non-valid input, the program will crash and exit. I would simply like to keep the user in the application and give an error message instead. Here is an outline of my method, but I'm not sure where to implement it so that if an error occurs that would normally crash the system, just gives an error and keeps them in the program.</p>
<pre><code> (define (handle_err)
(call/cc
(lambda (a)
(display "exception handled: a"))))
</code></pre>
<p>I would also like a clean exit from the program. That is, not a crash exit, nor a break. I would like the user to type "leave", have the program close and return to the interpreter. My outline looks much like the above, but it doesn't have the user leave the program, it just takes him back to the input prompt. </p>
<p>Any ideas are appreciated.</p> |
Calvin Coolidge "Cal" Worthington (November 27, 1920 – September 8, 2013) was an American car dealer. He was best known for his radio and television advertisements for the Worthington Dealership Group. He appeared with either a tiger, a seal, an elephant, a chimpanzee, a hippopotamus, or a bear.
Worthington was born on November 27, 1920 in Shidler, Oklahoma. He was named after then-Vice President of the United States Calvin Coolidge. Worthington died on September 8, 2013 in Orland, California from natural causes, aged 92.
References
Other websites
Official site
The "My Dog Spot" ads made available online
1920 births
2013 deaths
American radio personalities
American television personalities
Deaths from natural causes
Businesspeople from Oklahoma |
Milledgeville is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.
The population of the town of Milledgeville was 17,715 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)
County seats in Georgia |
<p>I have a frustrating issue with a query that typically takes between 1.5-2 minutes to run (due to a lack of ability to modify this database, we cannot improve it more than this time). The query times out, despite the Command Timeout property being set to 0 (this is C# code).</p>
<p>Here is the code that executes the query:</p>
<pre><code>public DataTable GetData()
{
DataTable results = new DataTable();
try
{
using (var sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SqlConnectionString"].ToString()))
{
String command = _query;
sqlConnection.Open();
var sqlCommand = sqlConnection.CreateCommand();
sqlCommand.CommandText = command;
sqlCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
sqlCommand.CommandTimeout = 0;
SqlDataAdapter daM = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlCommand.CommandText, sqlConnection);
daM.Fill(results);
sqlConnection.Close();
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Error " + e.StackTrace);
}
Console.WriteLine("Retrieving results for query " + _query);
Console.WriteLine("Total Results: " + results.Rows.Count);
return results;
}
</code></pre>
<p>I'm not sure where to look for the culprit. Setting a more explicit timeout does nothing, and as I said there's no way to further improve the query that we've been able to find. The connection string has the following parameters:</p>
<p>server = </p>
<p>Integrated Security = SSPI</p>
<p>database = </p>
<p>Connection Timeout = 0</p>
<p>Any advice of where I should look next? We are using Microsoft SQL Server.</p> |
<p>I have seen some people hate on <code>recursive_mutex</code>:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.zaval.org/resources/library/butenhof1.html" rel="noreferrer">http://www.zaval.org/resources/library/butenhof1.html</a></p>
<p>But when thinking about how to implement a class that is thread safe (mutex protected), it seems to me excruciatingly hard to prove that every method that should be mutex protected is mutex protected and that mutex is locked at most once. </p>
<p>So for object oriented design, should <code>std::recursive_mutex</code> be default and <code>std::mutex</code> considered as an performance optimization in general case unless it is used only in one place (to protect only one resource)?</p>
<p>To make things clear, I'm talking about one private nonstatic mutex. So each class instance has only one mutex.</p>
<p>At the beginning of each public method:</p>
<pre><code>{
std::scoped_lock<std::recursive_mutex> sl;
</code></pre> |
<p>I am in the process of rewriting an application I made some time ago. One of the functions available to users is to enumerate all processes which are currently running over the active Citrix session and display them (Similar Windows Task Manager). The issue is when querying <code>tasklist</code> on the user's machine, and the length of time taken to output the results of this command. </p>
<p>My new version of the code takes a much more Object-Oriented approach by using non-static classes to represent <code>Sessions</code> and <code>Procs</code> (Processes).</p>
<p>The original code looked like this, and it worked fairly well in terms of length of time taken to actually run the query and retrieve the output results:</p>
<p><strong>OLD CODE:</strong></p>
<pre><code> public static Dictionary<string, string> GetProcs(string server, string sessID)
{
SecureString ss = CreatePW();
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd", "/C tasklist /S " + server + " /FI \"SESSION eq " + sessID + "\" /FO CSV /NH")
{
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
CreateNoWindow = true,
WorkingDirectory = @"C:\windows\system32",
Verb = "runas",
Domain = "BARDOM1",
UserName = "zzkillcitrix",
Password = ss
};
List<string> procList = new List<string>();
Process proc = Process.Start(startInfo);
proc.OutputDataReceived += (x, y) => procList.Add(y.Data);
proc.BeginOutputReadLine();
proc.WaitForExit();
// Create a new ditionary ...
Dictionary<string, string> procDict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
for (int i = 0; i < procList.Count - 1; i++)
{
if (procDict.ContainsKey(procList[i].Split(',')[0].Trim('"')))
{
// Do nothing
}
else
{
procDict.Add(procList[i].Split(',')[0].Trim('"'), procList[i].Split(',')[1].Trim('"'));
}
}
return procDict;
}
</code></pre>
<p>This entire application as very messy and so I've rewritten most of it, but my only concern is that the new method for retrieving the current list of processes is a lot slower (probably around 4 - 5 times slower than the old version). </p>
<hr>
<p><strong>NEW CODE:</strong></p>
<p><strong>In the ProcessHelper class</strong></p>
<pre><code> public static List<Proc> GetProcList(Session session)
{
// Get the current tasks
List<string> processQueryResult = TaskList(session);
List<Proc> procList = new List<Proc>();
foreach (var processDetails in processQueryResult)
{
// Only create the Proc if the process is in the 'valid' array ...
// Get the procname
string procName = processDetails.Split(',')[0].Trim('"').ToUpper();
// Make sure it's position is not -1 ...
int pos = Array.IndexOf(MyGlobals.ProcArray, procName);
if (pos > -1)
{
int procId = Int32.Parse(processDetails.Split(',')[1].Trim('"'));
Proc p = new Proc(procName, procId, session.ServerName, session.ID);
procList.Add(p);
SupportMI.Trace = "--adding" + p.Name + "--";
}
}
return procList;
}
private static List<string> TaskList(Session session)
{
string cmdIn = "tasklist /S " + session.ServerName + " /FI \"SESSION eq " + session.ID + "\" /FO CSV /NH";
List<string> cmdOut = Cmd.StdOutAdminList(cmdIn);
return cmdOut;
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>In the Cmd class</strong></p>
<pre><code> public static List<string> StdOutAdminList(string args)
{
List<string> cmdOut = new List<string>();
SecureString ss = pw();
ProcessStartInfo startInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd", "/C " + args)
{
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
UseShellExecute = false,
RedirectStandardOutput = true,
RedirectStandardError = true,
CreateNoWindow = true,
WorkingDirectory = @"C:\windows\system32",
Verb = "runas",
Domain = "BARDOM1",
UserName = "zzkillcitrix",
Password = ss
};
cmdOut = ExecuteListCommand(startInfo);
return cmdOut;
}
private static List<string> ExecuteListCommand(ProcessStartInfo startInfo)
{
List<string> procList = new List<string>();
Process p = Process.Start(startInfo);
p.OutputDataReceived += (x, y) => procList.Add(y.Data);
p.BeginOutputReadLine();
p.WaitForExit();
return procList;
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Possible Reasons</strong></p>
<p>In the new version of the Program I also introduced several new objects (For example a Session class and a Proc class to store information about separate processes). Is it possible that adding these extra classes slows down the Process.WaitForExit() method?</p>
<p>After some debugging, it seems that the point at which the program is slowing down relative to the old code is when <code>Process.WaitForExit()</code> is called - Does anything affect this method call apart from the ProcessStartInfo details? if not, then I am very confused as I set the ProcessStarInfos to the same settings but still the new code has a delay. </p>
<p>Another thought I had was that perhaps the addition of more objects, meaning more parameters being passed around, is slowing down the whole application, which is somehow manifesting itself in the way described above.</p>
<p>Any insight into why this may be happening is much appreciated. Please let me know if I can provide any more details or code, or run any tests.</p>
<p>I also considered calling "tasklist" directly from <code>Process</code> rather than "cmd", but this had no affect, so I have ruled this out as a possibility.</p> |
<p>Is there an alternative to StringTemplate.create("") in QueryDsl 4?</p>
<p>In version 3 i could write things like this:</p>
<pre><code>final StringExpression createdMonthYear = StringTemplate.create("to_char(CREATED_DATETIME, 'YYYY.MM')");
</code></pre>
<p>But since Querydsl 4 this won't work.</p>
<p><strong>EDIT:</strong></p>
<p>Nevermind. I found the answer...</p>
<pre><code>final StringExpression createdMonthYear = Expressions.asString("to_char(CREATED_DATETIME, 'YYYY.MM')");
</code></pre> |
Maria Granoli (Maria Redaelli; 3 April 1899 – 2 April 2013) was an Italian supercentenarian. At the time of her death, just one day shy of her 114th birthday, she was the oldest living person in Italy, the oldest living person in Europe, and the 4th oldest living person in the world.
Redaelli was born on 3 April 1899 in Inzago (Province of Milan), Lombardy, Italy. She was married to Gaspare Granoli until his death. They had two children; one died. Redaelli died on 2 April 2013 (just one day away from her 114th birthday) in her home in Filanda, Lombardy, Italy from natural causes, aged 113. After that, Emma Morano become the oldest living person in Italy and Europe.
References
1899 births
2013 deaths
Deaths from natural causes
Italian centenarians
People from Milan
Supercentenarians |
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Town and Country is a suburb in west St. Louis County, Missouri. It has a population of 10,815 as of the 2010 census. Town and Country is located at (38.631002, −90.471581).
References
Cities in Missouri |
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d'Hrr. Apotheker Baagoe i Neestved, Konservator Conradsen og
Dyrlæge Grill,
Forfatteren.
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Aquila fulva, (L.)
I Silkeborg-Skove har den tidligere været almindeligere
end nu; i Aaret 1850 ynglede den der i Nærheden af
Byen; de to Gamle bleve skudte, de to Unger toges af
Reden, bleve opfødte, men senere dræbte og udstoppede
(Apotheker L Baagge). I Bognæs-Skov ved Isefjord er
den oftere skudt (Skovrider Kann), ligeledes i Vallg-
Skovdistrikt, hvor Skovrider Rosenstand har skudt 4
Individer.
Aquila nævia, (Gm.)
| "Ifølge Meddelelse fra Hr. Telegrafbestyrer Petersen
er den skudt ved Ulfshale paa Møen af Peder Jørgen-
sen Eiler d. 10de Juni 1870 og ved Aalebæk pr. Stege
af Gaardmand Jens Jensen d. 1ste Juli 1873 (Konser-
vator Conrad sen.)
Haliaétus albicilla, (L.)
I Silkeborg-Senderskov har den i over tredive Aar
ynglet i et og samme Tre ved Slaunsø og yngler der
endnu hvert Aar (Baagøe). I Boller-Skov ved Horsens
har den derimod, ifølge Farmaceut H. Fabers Angivelse,
opgivet sin tidligere Yngleplads, men har i flere Aar havt
Rede i den paa den anden Side af Horsens-Fjord liggende
Stensballe-Skov, hvor Ørneparret i sidste Sommer (1877)
byggede sig en ny Rede i Toppen af et af de sværeste
6
og hgieste Træer og ynglede. I Bognes-Skov ved Ise-
; orden har den atter iaar ynglet. Ungerne bleve af Gods-
"besidderen skjænkede til den zoologiske Have i Hamborg
(Skovrider Kann). Dyrlæge Grill i Otterup ved Odense
har meddelt mig, at Havørnen i mange Aar har ynglet
paa Æbleøen og ved Einsiedelsborg paa Fyen.
Pandion haliaétus, (L.)
Ifølge Meddelelse fra Dr. Rob. Collett i Christiania yngler
den aarligt paa Jorden blandt Lyng i Nærheden af Stavanger.
Buteo vulgaris, Bechst.
Dyrlæge Grill har underrettet mig om, at Musvaagen
i de senere Aar bestandigt har opholdt sig Vinteren over
ved Otterup pr. Odense; dog synes det, saavidt hans Er-
faring rækker, kun at være Hunnerne, der overvintre.
Pernis apivorus, (L.) Y
Den 30te Juni 1867 skød Skovrider Wind et Exem-
plar ved Friheden pr. Nestved. Skovrider Rosenstand
skød den i Vallg-Skovdistrikt den 1ste August 1869.
Falco gyrfalco, L.
En gammel Hun, skudt ved Glæde i Lild-Sogn (Vester
Han-Herred) den 21de Oktober 1876, opbevares i Dr. med.
P. Heibergs Samling i Thisted.
Falco peregrinus, Briss.
I Aarene 1809 og 1810 ynglede den påa Christians-
borg Slots Ruiner; denne Angivelse findes bekræftet i
afdøde Fabers skriftlige Optegnelser ved en Meddelelse
derom til ham fra Apotheker Steenberg i Helsingør
7
(Prof. I. Reinhardt). Forstkandidat Münter fandt dens
Rede paa Sommerspiret (Møen) d. 15de April 1870. En
gammel Hun blev fanget i Hunstrup pr. Thisted den 5te
Januar 1875; den var om Morgenen frosset fast til en Tue,
hvor dens Flagren med Vingerne røbede den (P. Heiberg).
I Apotheker Baagges Samling findes et Exemplar, skudt
ved Grimstrup pr. Næstved i 1877.
Tinnunculus alaudarius, (Briss.)
Ifølge Meddelelse fra Dyrlæge Grill har Taarnfalken
siden 1854 ynglet almindeligt i Skovene omkring Odense,
navnlig i gamle Kragereder. Han fandt den endvidere
ynglende i Vigerslev-, Krogsbølle- og Torup-Kirker samt
i 1875 i Nørre Næraa-Kirke, fremdeles i 1876 i Einsiedels-
borgs og Hofmansgaves Skove. Farmaceut H. Faber i
Horsens fandt den ynglende i Hansted-Kirketaarn og i
1875 og 1876 fandt han dens Rede i Væhr-Kirke, begge
Gange med 6 Æg. |
Tinnunculus vespertinus, (L.)
Den 1ste September 1873 saaes en halv Mils Vei fra
Stege fire unge Individer, af hvilke det ene bley dræbt
(Telegrafbestyrer Petersen. — Konserv. Conradsen.)
Astur palumbarius, (L.)
Som et Exempel paa denne Fugls Dristighed og
Myrdelyst har Farmaceut H. Faber meddelt mig, at han
den 25de August 1877 var Vidne til, at en Hønse-
høg ved høi lys Dag fløj ned i en Gaard i Horsens
og gik ind i Dueslaget, hvor den i faa Oieblikke myrdede
fem Duer; af disse forterede den paa Stedet den ene og
en Del af den anden og fløj derefter bort med en tredie.
Cireus aeruginosus, (L.)
Dyrlege Grill fandt den ynglende ved Odense-Aa
den 12te Mai 1865 og i Brunemose ved Margaard pr.
Odense den 30te Mai 1869; han angiver den fremdeles
som aarligt ynglende ved Dallunde-Sø i Fyen.
Circus cyaneus, (L.)
Ifolge Meddelelse fra Konditor Bjerrum har han fra
Omegnen af Ribe erholdt to gamle og ét ungt Individ.
Nyctea nivea, (Thunb.)
Dyrlege Grill erhoidt en Sneugle fra Tarm i Jyl-
land den 20de Marts 1858. I Marts 1871 blev et Individ
let vingeskudt ved Ringkjebing og derfra sendt til den
zoologiske Have i Berlin (Bjerrum). 1 Januar 1876
modtog Apotheker Baagge et Exemplar, ligeledes fra
Ringkjebing-Egnen. Ifølge Meddelelse fra Konservator
Conradsen blev en smuk, kun lidet plettet, gammel Han
skudt paa Saltholmen den 3die Oktober 1877.
Surnia ulula, (L')
Telegrafbestyrer Petersen angiver den som skudt i
December 1875 af Godsforvalter Sedenius ved Kjærstrup
paa Lolland (Konserv. Conradsen.)
Glaucidium passerinum, (.L)
Ifølge Baagøes Angivelse blev et Fxemplar fanget
ved Silkeborg i 1873. I Oktober 1877 blev en Hun fanget
ved Hirtshals-Fyrtaarn; den blev sendt til den herværende
zoologiske Have, hvor den dog kun levede til Begyndelsen
af November. Exemplaret opbevares udstoppet i Apotheker
Benzons Samling.
Nyctale funerea, (L.)
Gartner Lehn sked den 13de Oktober 1864 et
Exemplar ved Nordfeldt paa Møen. Telegrafbestyrer
Petersen erholdt denne Art den Iste og den Ilte No-
vember 1875 fra Sønderby paa Østerlandet (Møen), frem-
deles i November 1876, ligeledes fra Møen, og den 6
November 1877 et Individ, der Dagen forud var fanget i
Speilsby-Skoven ved Nordfeldt. (Conradsen.)
Strix flammea, (L.)
I Silkeborg-Egnen er den, ifølge Baagøe, meget al-
mindelig. Dyrlege Grill har meddelt mig, at den efter
hans Erfaring oftest lægger fem Æg. Den 11te November
1855 modtog Apotheker A. Benzon en Han fra Jyllands
Vestkyst ved Ho-Bugt; i dens Mave fandtes en hel (ikke
sønderreven) Spurv.
Bubo maximus, (Sibb.)
Konservator Conradsen er i Besiddelse af et Æg
af denne Art, fundet den 30te April 1860 i Vester-Pals-
gaards Plantage pr. Horsens. Ifølge Baagges Angivelse
yngler den i Ry-Skove ved Silkeborg. Den 22de Oktober
1859 blev et Exemplar skudt ved Frorup (Telegrafbestyrer
Petersen 一 Konserv. Conradsen). I Østerild-Klit pr.
Thisted blev en Hun skudt den 8de Oktober 1875 (Dr.
P. Heiberg).
Otus vulgaris, Flem. Redd
Dyrlege Grill har meddelt mig, at af de syv Reder,
som han siden 1866 har fundet af denne Fugl i Odense-
Egnen, vare kun de to anbragte i Løvtræer. Den 6te
Juni 1866 fandt han en Rede med fem kun lidet rugede
10
Æg; sandsynligvis have disse, saavelsom det af Fischer
d. 2den Juni i Almindingen fundne Æg af denne Ugle
tilhort 2det Kuld.
Cuculus canorus, L.
Ifølge Grills Optegnelser ankom Gjøgen til Skovene
ved Margaard pr. Odense:
1865 d. Ste Mai. 1871 d. bte Mai
1866 , 3die — 1872 , 6te —
1867 , 3die — 1873 , 10de —
1868 , 8de — 1874 , ‘de —
1869 , 1ste —- 1375 , bte 一
1870 , bte —
Dr. P. Heiberg erholdt i 1874 tre Gjøgeæg fra én
Rede af Motacilla flava i Skyum-Sogn pr. Thisted.
Picus minor, L.
I et Exemplar af Kjærbøllings Værk: ,Danmarks
Fugle*, som har tilhørt nu afdøde Hofjegermester Teil-
mann, har denne Forfatter, hvis faunistiske Angivelser dog
maa benyttes med Varsomhed, blandt andre Optegnelser an-
ført, at han den 23de November 1821 har skudt denne Fugl
ved Ourebygaard, og at han ,oíte har seet“ den ved Fre-
deriksberg i November Maaned. (Baagge).
Iynx torquilla, L.
Efter Grills lagttagelser ankom den til Otterup ved
Odense:
1867 d. 10de Mai 1872 d. 8de Mai
1868 , 2den — 1873 , 6te —
1869 , 24de April ^ 1874 , 3die —
1871 , 19de Mai.
3⁄4
Upupa epops, L.
Teilmann angiver i sine ovenfor omtalte Optegnelser?
at han ofte har ,seet og skudt den ved Faaborg og Svend-
borg samt ved Rødby paa Lolland, hvor han fandt dens
Rede i, en Mødding paa Marken. For omtrent 35 Aar
siden erholdt Konditor Bjerrum i Ribe et Exemplar, der
var skudt ved Sønder-Farup. I 1870 ynglede den ifølge
Meddelelse fra Baagøe, i et hult Træ i Rugaards Have
paa Fyen. Telegrafbestyrer Petersen meddeler, at den
i Sommeren 1876 ynglede ved Ulfshale paa Møen (Con-
rads en), hvorfra han modtog en Unge. Baagøe fik d.
19de April 1877 en gammel Han, der var funden død
under en Tjørnebusk i Holløse By, Gunderslev Sogn pr.
^ Næstved.
Alcedo ispida, L.
Ved Silkeborg træffes, ifølge Meddelelse fra Baagge,
hver Vinter enkelte Par, og til Ribe ankommer den næsten
hver Vinter (Bjerrum). Ved Susaaen i Næstveds Om-
egn er den oftere skudt (Baagøe). Teilmann angiver
i sine Optegnelser, at den „hvert Aar indfandt sig ved
Endrupholm, Nørholm og Breininge, hvor den forblev hele
Efteraaret.“ Gjennem Baagge har jeg erholdt Meddelelse
om, at den er skudt af Sergeant Meng ved Fredericia
den 2den December 1863, ved Assens den 12te November
1863 af Sergeant Bruun og af Samme ved Fredericia d.
8de Februar 1870.
Merops apiaster, L.
Fra Dr. Mortensen modtog det herværende zoolo-
giske Museum en Hun, som var fanget levende paa Chri-
stiansø den 20de Mai 1877.
12
Coracias garrulla, L.
Ifølge Baagøes Angivelse er en wana i 1832
skudt ved Herlufmagle-Præstegaard af Pastor Appeldorn.
Teilmann anfører i sine skriftlige Optegnelser til ,,Dan-
marks Fugle^, at Ellekragen ,havde Rede i en lille Skov
ved Fredensborg", og at der hver April og Oktober kom
enkelte Individer til Endrupholm og Kjærgaard pr. Ribe.
Baagge saae den 1873 i Silkeborg-Nordskov. Det
følgende Aar fangedes en Han med sine to Unger i Sal-
tenskov der i Egnen. Alle tre bleve saa tamme, at de
gik frit om i Gaarden. Efter nogen Tids Forløb figi
Hannen dog bort en Dag, da den hørte Hunnen kalde i
den nærliggende Skov. Ungerne derimod opholdt sig
længe efter paa Gaarden.
Oriolus galbula, L
I Teilmanns Optegnelser til ,Danmarks Fugle"
angives, at den ,kom flere Gange sidst i Mai til Endrup-
holm.“ Ved Ribe, hvor Guldpirolen synes at have taget
et næsten fast Ophold, fandt Bjerrum den ynglende i
Plantagen i Juni 1865. I Sommeren 1877 ynglede mindst.
to Par i Haverne omkring Byen, og i den mellemliggende
Tid har Bjerrum næsten hvert Aar seet Pirolen der.
Nogle Drenge, som havde taget Ungerne af Reden, bleve
forfulgte af de Gamle, der ligesom Viber sloge ned over
Drengenes Hoveder. I 1870 indfandt Pirolen sig i en
Skov ved Kjærstrup pr. Mariebo, hvorfra Godsforvalter |
Sedenius erholdt et Exemplar. Siden den Tid har den
aarligt ynglet der, i 1875 endog flere Par. Fra de to
sidste Sommere (1876 og 77) haves dog ingen Oplysninger
om dens Forekomst der. (Telegrafbestyrer Petersen.)
Sturnus vulgaris, L.
En fuldstændig Albino med ganske hvidt Næb og
13
hvide Fgdder, skudt i Ribe, findes i Konditor Bjerrums
Samling. Paa Veirøen yngler Stæren i stor Mængde i
de høie Skrænter i de samme Huller, der tidligere be-
nyttedes af Uria grylle. (Grill) [cfr. Uria grylle.]
Pastor roseus, (L.)
Det i ,Skandinaviens Fugle“ omtalte Individ fra
Herlufmagle blev, ifølge Meddelelse fra Apotheker Baagøe,
skudt i den derværende Mose af Pastor Appeldorn i
Aaret 1832.
Nucifraga Caryocatactes, (L.)
Skovrider Wind skgd et Exemplar i Kalby-Ris ved
Nestved den 2den Oktober 1868. I samme Aar og Maa-
ned fandtes den i Mængde i Korsgr Skov. Fra 1870 til
1873 har den aarligt vist sig i Rislev-Skov ved Næstved.
(Ahlefeldt. — Baagge). |
Corvus cornix, L.
I Anledning af en Passus i „Skandinaviens Fugle“
(P. 163) om, at der aldrig findes flere Reder af denne
Krageart i ét Træ, har Farmaceut H. Faber i Horsens
meddelt mig, at han i Klokkedal Skov og i Nørhule har
fundet flere Træer med tre å fire Reder i hvert, og til-
fgiet, at der ganske sikkert for denne Angivelses Vedkom-
mende ikke finder nogen Forvexling Sted med C.
frugilegus.
Corvus frugilegus, L.
Paa Vaarsø i Horsens Fjord har en Koloni, bestaaende
` af 150—200 Par, i mange Aar havt Ophold, men i inde-
værende Aar (1877) er den fordreven derfra. En Del af
14
den har derefter nedsat sig i Serritslevgaard-Skov. I
Provstlund-Skov har en anden Koloni havt Reder i en
Del Aar, men er i de sidste Aar bleven forjaget derfra;
derimod bestaaer endnu Kolonien i Bygholm-Skov ved
Veile. I sidste Sommer har en Koloni nedsat sig i Skoven
ved Christiansminde. I det nordvestlige Sjeelland findes
en Raagekoloni ved Egemark (H. Faber). I Otterup-
Egnen vedbliver Kornkragen at udbrede sig og har i det
sidste Aar bosat sig i flere af Skovene, hvor den ikke tid-
ligere har ynglet (Grill).
Pica caudata, Flem.
I Horsens-Egnen er Skaden temmelig sjelden. Farma-
ceat H. Faber har kun én Gang fundet den ynglende
der, nemlig ved Snaptun, den 2den Juni 1877. Indgangs-
hullet til dens Rede var ikke, som ellers, paa Siden, men
foroven i Taget, og dette var ved Siderne tæt sammen-
flettet med selve Reden. Ifølge Apotheker Baagges An-
givelse forekommer Skaden slet ikke i Egnen omkring
Silkeborg indtil 7 Miles Afstand mod Vest og tre Miles
Afstand mod Øst. Ved Herning træffes den kun enkeltvis.
Garrulus glandarius, (L.)
Den 21de Mai 1876 fandt Farmaceut H. Faber dens
Rede med otte. Æg i Jensgaard-Skov ved Horsens.
Lanius collurio, (L.)
Rob. Colletts Iagttagelse, at Tornskaden spidder
Mus paa Torne, er bleven bekræftet af Farmaceut H.
Faber, der har meddelt mig, at han har seet den spidde
Markmus ved Siden af Skarnbasser og andre Insekter og
derefter plukke Stykker ud af dem til Ungerne.
15
Ifølge Grills Optegnelser ankom Tornskaden til Otte-
rup ved Odense:
1873 d. 18de Mai.
1874 „ 16de —
1875 , 17de —
1876 , 18de —
Turdus torquatus, L.
En Beretning fra Konditor Bjerrum i Ribe om, at
Gartner Pultz har fundet Ringdrosselen ynglende i Plan-
tagen ved den nævnte By, meddeles her med alt For-
behold.
Hydrobata cinclus, (L.)
I 1876 indfandt Vandstæren sig talrigere end sæd-
vanligt i Jylland. I Silkeborg-Egnen, hvor den ikke var
seet siden 1845, viste den sig paany (Baagge). I Thi-
sted-Egnen træffes den jevnlig om Vinteren ved større og
mindre Aal@b (Dr. P. Heiberg). Til Ribe kommer den
nesten hver Vinter (Djerrum). Skovrider Rosenstand
skod den ved Corselitze paa Falster d. 1ste Novbr. 1858.
Motacilla Yarrellii, Gould.
Proprieter Knudsen paa Katballegaard pr. Viborg
skgd den 9de April 1876 en gammel Han i ren Sommer-
dragt ved Ulvedals Plantage og saae den 7de Juni s. A.
Mage til den ved Havredal (Viborg Amt). Prof Rein-
hardt har meddelt nærmere Beretning om denne Tilvæxt
til vor Fauna i Vidensk. Meddelelser fra d. naturhist.
Foren. i Kjbhvn. f. 1876. — Ifølge Meddelelse fra Hr.
Bjerrum i Ribe skal Apotheker Friis i Nykjobing paa
Mors vere i Besiddelse af et Exemplar, som for nogle
Aar siden, saavidt vides i Slutningen af Marts blev skudt
af Gartner Pultz (sen. i dennes Have i Ribe. For Be-
stemmelsens Rigtighed tor jeg dog ikke indestaae.
16
Motacilla flava, L. (Var. borealis, Sundev.)
Gjennem Apotheker Baagge har jeg faaet Meddelelse
om, at et Exemplar af ,den graahovedede Vipstjert* er
skudt den 14de Mai 1865 ved Randsfjord i Fredericia-
Egnen af Sergeant Bruun.
Anthus obscurus, (Lath.)
I Marts Maaned er den oftere skudt ved Fredericia af
Sergeant Bruun (Baagge.)
Saxicola rubicola, (L.)
I Konditor Bjerrums Samling i Ribe findes, ifəlge
Eierens Meddelelse, Han og Hun af denne Art, begge
skudte af Gartner Pultz i hans Have ved den nævnte By
den 27de Marts 1870,
Sylvia rufa, Lath.
Sergeant Bruun angiver at have skudt den ved
Fredericia den 23de April 1869. (Baagge.)
Sylvia turdoides, Mey.
Apotheker Baagge eier et Exemplar, skudt den 20de
Juni 1877 i Rerene ved Susaaen i Nærheden af Nestved,
hvor den efter hans Angivelse ikke er sjelden.
Sylvia locustella, Penn.
Den 28de April 1872 blev et Exemplar skudt paa
Als af Hr. Kiebitz. (Baagge.)
Luscinia tithys, (Scop.)
Konditor Bjerrum angiver, at han den llte Mai
17
1872 saae Hunnen af denne Art i sin Have ved Vandet,
og at han nogle Dage senere traf Hannen sammesteds.
De sankede begge til Rede og fløj over Vandet til en lige
overfor liggende Have, hvor de byggede. Fra August
Maaned saaes de ikke mere.
Erithacus Suecicus, (L.)
Hr. Bjerrum har i Egnen omkring Ribe skudt tre
Individer med hvid Strubeplet, hver Gang i September
Maaned og paa Kartoffelmarker. Han eier et Exemplar
med rgd Strubeplet, skudt i Mai 1873 i en Have ved
Varde. I Dr. P. Heibergs Samling i Thisted findes en
Han med rød Strubeplet. Den blev funden nylig død ved
Distriktslege-Boligen i Vestervig d. 18de Mai 1876.
Parus ater, L.
Sergeant Bruun skød to Exemplarer ved Fredericia
d. 15de Februar 1867 (Baagøe).
Regulus ignicapillus, Naum.
Af denne her i Landet kun ganske undtagelsesvis
trufne Art skød Sergeant Bruun en Han i Trelde-Skov
ved Fredericia d. 23de April 1869. Individet, som Hr.
Druun paa min Anmodning godhedsfuldt har sendt mig
til Eftersyn, var i Følge med 5 andre af samme Art. De
opholdt sig i Toppen af en hei Gran, fra hvilken de ide-
ligt floi ud for atter strax at vende tilbage.
Alauda arvensis, L.
En ren isabellafarvet Varietet, skudt d. 16de Oktober
1875 paa Marken ved Assumgaard pr. Holstebro, opbe-
vares i Apotheker Baagøes Samling i Næstved.
Alauda cristata, (L.)
Ved Silkeborg er Toplærken meget almindelig. Hver
2
18
Vinter sees den lobende om paa Veiene og paa Byens
Gader, jevnligt i Selskab med Bogfinken og mindst lige
saa talrig som denne. (Baa g ge).
Otocoris alpestris, (L.)
For 4 à 5 Aar siden skød Gartner Pultz 6 eller 7
Exemplarer om Vinteren ved Vilslev-Prestegaard pr. Ribe.
(Bjerrum).
Sergeant Bruun skød den ved Fredericia d. 10de
December 1862 og d. 27de Februar 1870.
Emberiza miliaria, L.
Et Exemplar med hvidt Hoved, hvidt Bryst og hvid
Ryg, skudt i Vinteren 1876-77 ved Vstergaard pr. Aarhus,
findes i Apotheker Baagøes Samling. , Farmaceut H.
Faber fandt d. 4de September en Rede med Æg af Korn-
verlingen paa en Mark ved Horsens, uagtet denne Fugl
ellers i Regelen yngler i Mai.
Coccothraustes vulgaris, Steph.
Den 22de Januar 1877 blev en Han skudt ved Otte-
rup pr. Odense, uagtet Vinteren ved Juletid havde veret
streng og givet rigeligt Snefald. (Grill).
Passer domesticus, (L )
I Horsens-Egnen har Farmaceut Faber meget ofte
fundet Graaspurvens Rede høit oppe mellem Grenene paa
Træer ved Landeveie, i Haver og i Lunde. Reden var
da kuglerund med et Indgangshul påa Siden og temmelig
stor, men løst sammensat af Halm, Klude, Uld, Papir o.
L. Forf. fandt i Sommeren 1877 em ganske lignende
Graaspurve-Rede i et Grantræ i en af Haverne i Vedbæk.
| ۱
Pinicola enucleator, (L)
Det i „Skandinaviens Fugle“ (S. 377—78) om-
talte Exemplar fra Omegnen af Aalborg blev, ifølge senere
modtagen Oplysning, fanget i en Done ved Bælum-Nør-
gaard (Herredsfoged Wóldike) og opbevares. udstoppet
i Aalborg Skoles Samling.
Loxia pityopsittacus, Bechst.
Sergeant Bruun angiver at have skudt den ved
Trelde pr. Fredericia i November 1861. (Baagøe).
Turtur auritus, Ray.
Hr. Bjerrum meddeler, at han er i Desiddelse af
et Exemplar fra Omegnen af Ribe, hvorfra han endvidere
har havt to andre Individer.
Syrrhaptes paradoxus, (Pall.)
Foruden de 1 „Skandinaviens Fugle" Sed
Tilfælde af Steppehønens Forekomst her i Landet i 1863,
fortjener det at anføres, at Hr. Bjerrum d. 21de De-
cember s. A., da der laa høi Sne paa Jorden, modtog et
Individ, der var skudt 1 MilN. for Ribe ved Gredsted-Bro.
Tetrao tetrix, L.
Konservator Conradsen har erholdt en meget gam-
mel Han, som d. 24de Oktober 1877 blev skudt af Greve
Holstein-Holsteinborg (jun. ved Nedergaard pr.
Bræstrup i Horsens-Egnen. Exemplaret udmærkede sig
ved, at de nedre Haledektjer, istedetfor at vere renhvide,
havde sorte, draabeformige Pletter omtrent af en Ærts
Storrelse.
20
Strepsilas interpres, (L.)
Strandskytterne ved Odense kalde den ,Verdens-
Pytte“. (Grill)
Grus cinerea, Bechst.
I Slutningen af April 1876 opholdt en lile Flok
Traner sig paa Engene ved Broksp pr. Næstved, hvor de
ligeledes indfandt sig det følgende Aar paa samme Tid,
uden at det dog lykkedes at fælde nogen af dem (Baagøe).
Skovrider Rosenstand skød et Individ ved Corse-
litze paa Falster d. llte Juli 1858 og angiver, at der
regelmæssigt hvert Aar i Begyndelsen af April trækker
meget store Flokke af Traner over Egnen ved Valle. `
Ciconia nigra, (L.)
Den sees ofte langs Strandbredden, som omgiver Bog-
næs-Skove ved Isefjorden; dog yngler den, saavidt Med-
deleren (Skovrider Kann) bekiendt, ikke i disse Skove.
Ifølge Baagøes Iagttagelser fra Silkeborg-Egnen er Re-
den aldrig anbragt høit oppe i Træerne, hyppigt endog
meget lavt og næsten altid let tilgængelig; den findes,
efter hans Angivelse, altid i Hjørnet af en Gren, der gaar
vandret ud fra Stammen.
Ardea, cinerea, L.
Dens, Yngleplads paa Vorsø i Horsens-Fjord er, ifølge
Meddelelse fra Farmaceut H. Faber, forlengst opgivet.
Efter Heirernes Fordrivelse derfra nedsatte en Koloni sig
paa Ven i den nærliggende Tyrrestrup-Skov. For Tiden
bestaar denne Koloni af omtrent 30 Par, hvis Reder ere
anbragte paa overordenligt hgie og megtige Treer.
Ardea nycticorax, L.
Uagtet Beretninger om, at denne eller hin sjeldne
21
Fugl er iagttaget, uden at vere dræbt eller fanget, altid
bgr modtages med Forsigtighed, og navnlig hvor man ikke
har nogen Borgen for lagttagerens specielle Kyndighed,
troer jeg dog ikke at burde udelade en Meddelelse fra
Hr. Bjerrum, ifølge hvilken Gartner F. Pultz i Ribe
d. 12te August 1874 i sin Have ved Nipsaaen der i Byen
saae en Natheire i kun 5 à 6 Skridts Afstand, efterat han
i nogen Tid havde hørt dens stærke, ravneagtige Skrig.
Han kjendte ikke Fuglen, med ved at see et udstoppet
Exemplar i Hr. Bjerrums Samling, erklærede han det
for utvivlsomt, at det var denne Art, han havde seet. Da
Natheiren ikke let kan forvexles med nogen anden Heire,
og da de tidligere bekjendte Tiltælde af dens Forekomst
her i Landet ligeledes skrive sig fra Hertugdømmernes
Vestkyst, ét endog fra selve Ribe, har jeg fundet saa me-
get større Grund til at meddele ovenstaaende Beretning.
Ardea minuta, L.
Et i Marts 1871 i Ringkjebing-Egnen vingeskudt Indi-
vid blev, ifølge Meddelelse fra Hr. Bjerrum, sendt til
den zoologiske Have i Berlin.
Ardea stellaris, L.
Skovrider Rosenstand (paa Vallø) skød i 1851
et Exemplar ved Fredensborg (Baagge). Grills For-
modning om, at Rgrdrummen vilde forsvinde fra Egnen
ved Einsiedelsborg, (,Skandinaviens Fugle* S. 485)
har vist sig at vere rigtig, idet den allerede i Sommeren
1876 udeblev derfra. Baagge er i Besiddelse af det
Exemplar, der blev skudt d. 23de September 1874 af
Bøssemager Fléron ved Brabrandt-Sø i Nærheden af
Aarhus. I Dr. P. Heibergs Samling findes et Exemplar,
der er skudt d. 1ste September 1876 i Gyrup-Sg (ogsaa
kaldet Nørhaa-Sø) pr. Thisted. Skovrider Kann har
22
oftere hørt og seet den i Selsø-Sø ved Isefjorden og eier
et udstoppet ungt Individ derfra. For nogle Aar siden
ynglede den, ifølge hans Angivelse, i den nævnte Sø.
Som et Vidnesbyrd om, at denne Fugl tidligere fore-
kom almindeligere hos os, kan anføres, at det endnu i
Mands Minde hed i Fyen: ,Saa mange Brøl af Rørdrum-
men, saa mange: Fold af Bygget“. (Baagøe.)
Platalea leucerodia, L.
Af Gaardmand P.Schak i Raahede (Hvidding Sogn) ved
Ribe blev for 12—14 Aar siden et Exemplar skudt og solgt
til den i nævnte By værende Latinskole, hvor Hovedet,
Vingerne og Benene endnu skulle findes. (Bjerrum).
Tringa canutus, L.
Denne Strandløber skydes ikke sjeldent i Juli Maa-
ned i Sommerdragt ved Odense, hvor den noget senere
paa Aaret forekommer i stor Mængde i Vinterdragt og
af Strandskytterne kaldes ,,Trineknægt" (Trædeknægt).
(Grill).
Tringa Temminckii, Leisl.
Ved Randsfjord pr. Fredericia er den oftere skudt i
Mai Maaned af Sergeant Meng. (Baagøe).
Limicola pygmea, (L.)
D. 22de Mai 1870 bleve to Exemplarer skudte ud for
Kongelunden paa Amager (Wegener-Schmidt. —
Conradsen).
Totanus fuscus, (L.)
Prof. Reinhardt har meddelt mig, at hör ved at
ejennemsee afdgde Fabers Manuskripter fra hans Ophold
23
i Jylland, har truffet paa den mærkelige Fassus, at Faber
ved et Besøg hos Apotheker Steenberg i Helsingør den
6te September 1844 af denne modtog Underretning om.
at han havde ,faaet^ Totanus fuscus „ynglende“
ved Esrom-Sø. Hvor utroligt dette end lyder, har jeg
dog ment at burde anføre denne Optegnelse, da Steen-
berg var en dygtig Fuglekjender. og saaledes ikke let
kan antages at have forvexlet ialtfald selve Fuglen med
nogen anden Totanus-Art. — Faber har selv skudt
Fuglen i Degyndelsen af August 1825, ikke langt fra
Odense, og seet flere Exemplarer, som vare skudte i
samme Egn. — Fra Kalleboderne og Amager har Prof.
Reinhardt modtaget flere Exemplarer.
Totanus calidris, (L.)
Paa Endelave kaldes den ,Blire*. (Grill).
Totanus glottis, (Bechst.)
Hvidkliren er i de senere Aar bleven temmelig al-
mindelig paa Trækket i Odense-Egnen, hvor den af Strand-
skytterne kaldes „Damsneppe“. (Grill).
Limosa Lapponica, (L.)
Ifolge Meddelelse fra Grill er den almindelig i Odense-
Egnen, hvor den sidst i Juli træffes i Sommerdragt.
Gallinago media, Leach.
Skovrider Wind skød en næsten hvid Varietet i Ris-
lev-Mose ved Herlufsholm d. 1ste November 1865 (Baag ge).
Rallus aquaticus, L. '
Til dei ,Skandinaviens Fugle* anforte Tilfzelde
24
af Vandrixens Forekomst her i Landet om Vinteren kan
tilføies, at Kaptain Rantzau skød et Exemplar ved Frede-
ricia den 25de Januar 1874, at den, ifølge Meddelelse
fra Baagøe, blev skudt ved Ringkjøbing d. 4de Novbr.
1875 og v. Rask pr. Horsens d. 14 Novbr. 1877 af Pro-
prietær Christiansen, og at Bjerrum i Marts 1877 er-
holdt et levende gammelt Individ, der var fanget paa Tor-
` vet i Ribe.
Gallinula chloropus, (L.)
Dyrlege Grills Antagelse, at denne Art forekom
meget sjeldent i Odenseegnen, har, efter senere Medde-
lelse fra ham selv, ikke bekræftet sig. Foruden det tid-
ligere af ham angivne Ynglested (Hjæres Mose) har han
i 1876 fundet den ynglende i Skovmosen ved Margaard
og 1 Rorslev Mose ved Einsiedelsborg.
Phalaropus fulicarius, (L )
Paa Taarnby-Overdrev paa Amager blev en Thors-
hane skudt d. 20de September 1868 (Wegener-Schmidt.
— Conradsen). Et gammelt Individ i Vinterdragt, skudt
d. 3die December 1854 i Kallebodstrand lige udenfor
Stakaterne, kom i Konserv. Conradsens Besiddelse.
Procellaria pelagica, L,
Hr. Bjerrum erholdt den i Sommeren 1877 fra
Omegnen af Ribe.
Procellaria Leachii, Temm.
Det i ,Skandinaviens Fugle* omtalte Exemplar
fra Ribe opbevares i Hr. Bjerrums Samling. Ifølge
senere modtagen Oplysning er det nævnte Individ ikke
fanget i Marts 1876 saaledes som det angives (1. c. Pag.
575), men i November 1875. (Bjerrum.)
2
QU
Sterna caspia, Pall. og St. cantiaca, Gm.
Den førstnævnte Terne kaldes paa Veirgen: ,Stor
Rekke", den sidste: „Lille Rekke* (Grill).
Gjennem Baagge har jeg erholdt Meddelelse om, at
Sergeant Meng har skudt en St. caspia ved Fredericia
i November 1876,
Larus minutus, Pall.
I Konditor Bjerrums Samling findes et Exemplar,
skudt i 1875 ved Mandø-Hølade. Ifølge Meddelelse fra
Baagge skal en Dvergmaage i Januar 1877 vere skudt
ved Fredericia af Sergeant Meng.
Larus tridactylus, L.
Ifølge Meddelelse fra Grill blev en toaarig Fugl
skudt d. 1ste November 1876 ved Bederslev pr. Odense
af Skovfoged Petersen. Exemplaret findes i Grills
Samling.
Stercorarius pomarinus, (Temm.)
Et gammelt, udfarvet Individ blev fundet dgdt paa
en Mark, Øst for Viborg d. 2den Oktober 1877 (Conradsen.)
Stercorarius parasiticus, (L.)
En sort Varietet blev skudt d. 21de Mai 1877 af Hr.
Wegener-Schmidt ved Avedgre-Holmene i Kallebod-
strand. Den var i Folge med et Par andre Individer af
samme Art, af hvilke det ene blev skudt. (Conradsen).
Stercorarius cepphus, (Brünn.)
Konservator Conradsen har modtaget to Exem-
plarer, som d. 14de September 1874 bleve skudte af Pro-
26
prieter Vosbein paa en Mark ved Nylykkegaard pr.
Næstved.
Cygnus Bewickii, Yarr.
Bjerrum erholdt i December 1872 et Exemplar fra
Ringkjebing. Det folgende Aar blev i Februar et Individ
skudt ved Ribe ud af en Flok paa 16 Stkr.
Anser segetum, (Gm.)
Sædgaasen træffes hvert Efteraar og Vinter i store
Skarer paa Markerne ved Einsiedelsborg, hvorfra den dog
drager bort, naar der indtræder stærk Frost. (Grill).
Fuligula ferina, (L.) |
Ifølge Grill kaldes denne And af Strandskytterne i
"Odense-Egnen ,Lysand*, med hvilket Navn Anas Pene-
lope andetsteds betegnes.
Oidemia nigra, (L.)
Af Sortanden, der ifelge Faber kun ynglede ét Sted paa Island
(ved Myvatn) har Grill to Gange faaet Æggene fra Ørehak i
Øens sydlige Del.
Oidemia fusca, (L.)
Ved Odense kalde Strandskytterne den „Torskand“
(Grill).
Somateria spectabilis, (L.)
En gammel Han blev fanget i et Fiskegarn i Iše-
fjorden d. 22de November 1869. (Conradsen).
27
Mergus albellus, L.
Den skydes nu og da, dog ikke hvert Aar, i Odense-
Fjord, iser i April-Maaned. Grill erholdt deríra en
meget smuk gammel Han d. 19de Januar 1877. Ifølge
Meddelelse fra Konserv. Conradsen blev et Individ an-
skudt d. 2den Oktober 1870 ud for Avedgre-Holmene i
Kallebodstrand af Hr. Wegener-Schmidt. Skovrider
Rosenstand skod et Exemplar i Kjoge-Bugt d. 20de
Januar 1865. (Baagge).
Sula bassana, (L.)
For omtrent en Snes Aar siden erholdt Adjunkt Juel
et Exemplar fra Rødslet, V.f. Nørre-Sundby. Fuglen blev
fanget paa Marken af en Hyrdedreng. Lagen Fr. Horne-
mann havde en Unge fra Tornby N. V. f. Hjørring. —
Hr. Bjerrum har havt 7 à 8 Exemplarer til Udstopning,
som alle uden Undtagelse vare fangede i Ribe-Egnen i
1,—1 Mils Afstand fra Havet.
Graculus carbo, (L.)
Kolonien i Lundsgaard-Skov ved Kjerteminde er nu
udryddet; i alt Fald indfandt ingen af Kormoranerne sig
ved Redepladserne i det sidste Aar (Grill). Den tidli-
gere saa særdeles talrige Koloni paa Vorsø i. Horsens-
Fjord er, ifolge Meddelelse fra Farmaceut H. Faber, for-
lengst fordrevet derfra og findes nu slet ikke mere i Hor-
sens-Egnen.
Podiceps nigricollis, Sundev.
Af denne Art, om hvis Forekomst i det egenlige Dan-
mark der hidtil ikke har foreligget nogen sikker Beret-
ning, eier Dr. P. Heiberg en Han, der er skudt i Hjarde-
maal-Klit pr. Thisted d. 1ste August 1876.
28
Podiceps grisegena, Bodd.
Ifølge Baagge er denne Art hyppig i Nestved-Egnen,
men meget sjelden i det mellemste Jylland, hvor
Podiceps minor, Gm. er den almindeligst forekommende
Lappedykker. Af denne sidste Art erholdt Konserv. C o n-
radsen en gammel Han i Vinterdragt, skudt i Kallebod-
strand ved Stakaterne d. 21de Januar 1855,
Colymbus septentrionalis, L.
Grill traf et Par i Sommerdragt ved Samsg d.
2den Juni 1876; dog lykkedes det ham ikke at komme
dem paa Skud.
Uria grylle. (L.)
Paa Veirgen, hvor denne Teiste tidligere meld. tem-
melig talrigt i de høie Skrænter, findes den nu kun i me-
get ringe Antal. Dyrlæge Grill har saaledes i de senere
Aar kun truffet to å tre Par der paa Øen. Samsingerne
paastaae, at det er Stærene, der have fordrevet Teisterne,
men sandsynligere er det, at deres Formindskelse hidrører `
fra den hensynsløse Forfølgelse, for hvilken de i en lang
Aarrække have været udsatte, idet man har plyndret Re-
derne og spist Æggene.
Fratercula arctica, (L)
Et Individ blev fanget i Pe re ud for Frederiks-
verk d. 20de November 1867. (Conradsen.)
一 一 一 ses 一 一 一
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|
<p>iam implementing an event system on wordpress which allows an restricted user the following:</p>
<ol>
<li>Create a new organizer (custom-post-type)</li>
<li>Create an event (custom-post-type)</li>
</ol>
<p>Creating an event the user should choose an organizer for a special event by a list. Therefore i handle the organizer cpt as a taxonomy inside the event cpt.</p>
<p>Now my question is:
How can i only show the organizers, which this specific user has created? I face the problem, that all existing events are shown on every event for every user.</p>
<p>If you need any code or screenshots let me know, thank you very much in advance!</p> |
The pelican eel (Eurypharynx pelecanoides) is a deep sea fish. They are rarely seen by humans, although these creatures are sometimes hooked on the nets of fishermen. It is a fish with the shape of an eel.
It is the only known species of the genus Eurypharynx and the family Eurypharyngidae. It belongs to the order Saccopharyngiformes, which are closely related to the true eels.
The pelican eel's most notable feature is its huge mouth, much larger than its body. They can be opened wide enough to swallow a fish much larger than itself. The pouch-like lower jaw is similar to that of a pelican, hence its name. It is also sometimes referred to as the umbrella mouth gulper. The stomach can stretch and expand to make room for large meals. The eel uses a long, whip-like tail for movement, and the end of the tail is bright enough to attract prey.
The pelican eel feeds primarily on fish, shrimp and plankton. It grows to about 0.61 to 1 metre in length and is found in all tropical and subtropical seas at depths ranging from 900 to 8,000 metres (3,000 to 27,000 feet).
Other websites
Fish |
This is a list of U.S. state insects. Forty-one of the fifty United States have selected state insects.
References
Insects
Insects
Lists of animals of the United States |
A secret ballot is a type of vote where the voter's choices are anonymous. This is to make bribery or intimidation of voters more difficult. Secret ballots are good for many different voting systems. The most basic form may be blank pieces of paper. The voter writes only his or her choice, then places it into a sealed box. The box is emptied later for counting.
The French Constitution of 1795 states that "All elections are to be held by secret ballot". Britain followed later. The secret ballot was first used in Britain on 15 August 1872 in a by-election. The original ballot box, sealed in wax with a liquorice stamp, is kept at Pontefract museum.
references
elections
secrecy |
Juan Vital Sourrouille (13 August 1940 – 21 July 2021) was an Argentine economist and politician. Sourrouille was born in Buenos Aires. He was the Minister of Economy of Argentina during the government of Raúl Alfonsín from 1985 until 1989. He created the Austral plan.
Sourrouille died on 21 July 2021 in Buenos Aires from colorectal cancer, aged 80.
References
1940 births
2021 deaths
Deaths from colorectal cancer
Argentine politicians
Argentine economists
People from Buenos Aires |
Melissa Victoria Harris-Perry (born October 2, 1973) is an American television host and writer. She hosts a television programme on MSNBC called Melissa Harris-Perry.
Life and career
She got a Ph.D. in political science from Duke University in 1999. That year she married Dennis Lacewell. She divorced him in 2005. She is a professor of political science at Tulane University. In 2004 her first book Barbershops, Bibles, and BET: Everyday Talk and Black Political Thought was published. In 2011 Yale Press published Perry's book Sister Citizen: Shame, Stereotypes, and Black Women in America.
References
Other websites
Official website
1973 births
African American writers
Living people
American television presenters |
Drosnay is a commune in the Marne department in the Champagne-Ardenne region. In 2012, 189 people lived there.
Related pages
Communes of the Marne department
Communes in Marne |
Zoological Booten: 2%
PROCEEDINGS OF LEARNED SOCIETIES.
ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
July 27, 1847.—Wm. Yarrell, Esq., Vice-President, in the Chair.
DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW OR LITTLE-KNOWN CRUSTACEA IN THE CoL-
LECTION AT THE British Museum. By Avam Wur, F.LS.,
MEMBER oF THE Env. Soc. or STETTIN, AND ASSISTANT IN THE
Zoor. Derr, Brit. Museum.
Family Matapa.
Xenocarcinus, White, Appendix to Jukes’s Voyage of H.M.S. Fly.
Carapace long, narrow, knobbed above, with a very long thick beak ;
beak cylindrical, horizontal, forming an elongated cone, truncated at
the end, with two small spines at the very extremity, one on each side.
Inner anteunee thickish, inserted in a deep groove, which is triangular
in front. Eyes with a short thick pedicel. Outer antenne spring-
ing from the under side of beak just in front of the eyes, eight- or
nine-jointed ; the first joint elongated, somewhat bent, the second
not half its length; both furnished at the end with two or three
longish set; the other joints forming a bristle. The outer pedi-
palps together occupying a square space; first joint very narrow at
the base, the inner edge finely serrated ; second joint very long, sides
almost parallel, the end gradually pointed; third joint somewhat
pyriform, with a tooth at the tip.
Legs cylindrical, some of the joints slightly curved; claws long,
slightly curved, the inner edge with many closely-placed minute teeth.
Tail (of female) trapezoidal, hollowed in the middle ; the segments,
excepting the terminal, joined in one piece. 7
A genus closely allied to Acanthonyr, Latr.
XENOCARCINUS TUBERCULATUS, White.
Carapace with nine tubercles above, placed in three transverse
lines, the centre one of the first line double, one placed before the
other; the centre one of the third line also double; the two placed
transversely; the greater part of the beak covered with minute
closely-placed hairs and scales; two short lines of longer hairs on the
upper side above and before the eyes; two or three waved longi-
tudinal red lines on the posterior half of carapace, the inner one con-
tinued to before the eye.
First pair of legs (in female) short, not reaching to the end of the
| beak; the claws small, equal, and minutely toothed.
Hab. Long Island, Cumberland Group, Australia. Caught in a
seine. Presented to the Museum by J. B. Jukes, Esq., geologist
attached to the survey of H.M.S. Fly.
This very interesting form is described in the Appendix to his
Narrative of the Voyage. It will be figured in the forthcoming
Crustacea of the South Seas, in connexion with Sir J. C. Ross’s
Voyage.
222 Zoological Society..
CHORINUS ACANTHONOTUS, Adams and White, List of Crust. in Brit.
Mus., Appendix, p. 123.
Carapace armed with four long spines, the two front ones rather
close together at their bases, and directed a little forwards; the two
hinder bifid; the forks of the anterior hinder spine diverging late-
rally, and those of the posterior divaricating longitudinally; three
spines on each branchial region, the anterior pointed forward, flat-
tened horizontally ; the middle slender, curved backwards, upwards
and outwards, with two sharp-pointed tubercles at its base directed
downwards; the posterior with two divaricating slender spines di-
rected backwards, outwards and upwards. Horns of the rostrum
long, flattened, close together at the base, gradually diverging, and
curved downwards. Orbital margin armed at its superior part with
a long bifid spine; on the anterior part having a short bifid spine,
and on the posterior part bounded by a short spine curved forwards.
Inferior margin of the orbit nearly wanting, and its external angle
ending in a short sharp tooth-like process. The first pair of legs
armed both above and below with a trenchant denticulated crest;
the other legs cylindrical, and furnished with two long sharp-pointed
spines, situated one on each side of the upper part of the extremity
of the third joints, and diverging upwards and outwards. Tarsi long,
curved, and smooth below. Body covered with long thin hairs.
This species differs from Chorinus aculeatus (Edwards, Hist. Nat. des
Crust. i. p. 316, and De Haan, Fauna Japonica, pl. 28. fig. 2) in the
length and position of the spines, which are not tipped with a knob,
but sharp-pointed, and in the thin joints of the posterior pairs of legs
being armed with two spines. The peculiarity of the long bifid spine
above the orbit must also be regarded as a singular characteristic ;
the front legs are more slender, the horns of the rostrum are longer
and less divaricating than in C. aculeatus.
Inhabits Eastern Seas; Borneo (Unsang).
The above description was drawn up by Mr. Arthur Adams, As-
sistant-Surgeon to H.M.S. Samarang. A figure will be published
in the forthcoming illustrated work on the zoological results of that
voyage, which in the orders Mollusca and Crustacea are particularly
striking.
I may remark that the above species enters into Chorinus of Prof.
Edwards and Dr. De Haan, but seems to me to be very different
from Chorinus of Leach, founded on a West Indian and South Ame-
rican type.
ZeBRiDA, White.
Carapace flattened, and about as broad as long. Front horizontal,
slightly bent down, and formed of two flattened spines, conical, di-
rected forwards, and slightly diverging at their tips. The orbits
circular; the peduncle of the eyes very large and thick, broader from
side to side than from above downwards; the cornea of the eyes
projecting beyond the outer margin of the front, nearly filling up the
orbital cavities, the upper margins of which are salient. The latero-
anterior borders of the carapace armed with a single, strong, flattened
Zoological Society. 223
process; conical, trenchant, broad at the base, their outer edges
slightly elevated, with their points curving forwards. The first joint
of the external antenne is very large, long, cylindrical, and the an-
tenne are covered by the rostrum. The epistome is very nearly
similar to that of Acanthonyx. The chelz, shorter than in that genus,
are armed with flattened, conical, slightly obtuse spines. The second
joint triangular, with an external and internal conical spine, the ex-
ternal very long and directed upwards and forwards; the third joint
armed with three spines; one superior posterior, and directed for-
wards; two anterior lateral, and directed outwards and rounded at
their extremities; the fourth joint is crested with a sharp flattened
spine. The legs are short, thick, very much compressed ; the third
joint has two large, flattened, conical spines on the front, directed
forwards; the fourth joint has but one flat spinous process on its
anterior part, and the fifth joint enlarged and furnished posteriorly
with a sharp, flat, curved spine directed backwards.
This beautiful genus is very apathetic when alive ; in that respect,
according to Mr. Adams’s observations, resembling Lambrus. In
the system it is not far removed from Acanthonyx and Huenia. The
description is from a female.
Zzesripa Apamsi1, White, List of Crust. in Brit. Mus. p. 124.
In colour this species is of a light delicate pink, with dark liver-
coloured markings. There is a central line bifurcated anteriorly,
where it is lost on the inner bases of the horns of the rostrum,
and reaching posteriorly to the last joint of the abdomen, and having
external to it a fine, double, somewhat waved line. Extending from
the apex of the rostral spines, and meeting at the last abdominal
segment, are two broad lines, narrowed in the middle of the carapace ;
external to this is a fine double line, and on the outside of this is a
broad somewhat curved stripe, ending abruptly at the postero-
external angle of the carapace; and at the base of the antero-lateral
spines is another rather broad linear mark, of the same dark liver-
colour.
The third joint of all the legs has two broad, dark, red-brown
bands, directed somewhat diagonally across the joint ; the fourth and
fifth joints have one broad mark of the same colour. The under
surface is of a somewhat darker colour. On the outer part of the
abdominal segments is a round dark spot. The entire surface of the
animal is smooth, hairless, hard, polished and porcellanous. Eyes
| black.
A very distinct variety, from about twelve fathoms, in the Sooloo
Seas, had the carapace of a light green, with deep red-brown stripes,
and the legs and chelæ of a pearly semi-opake white, and very
distinctly banded with deep red-brown.
The specimen from which the foregoing description is taken was
dredged from a sandy bottom at about six fathoms water, near the
mouth of the Pantsi River, on the coast of Borneo. ‘The descrip-
tion, it ought to have been remarked, was derived by Mr. Adams
224 Zoological Society.
from a living specimen ; but even the dried individual in the Museum
collection is very distinctly marked.
Family Pacuripz.
Pagurus stricimaNnus, White.
Red, irregularly spotted with yellow. Eye-peduncles longish, not
the length of the anterior margin of the carapace. Carapace with
the front part irregularly pitted above, very smooth in the middle,
the sides with tufts of long yellow hairs. First pair of legs not much
thickened; on the outside covered with thickly-set tubercles, many
of which end in a spine; the base of these tubercles in front furnished
with a tuft of longish yellow hairs ; inside of the hand and of the move-
able claw with several slightly raised patches, covered with regular
parallel deepish grooves; the claws black, and slightly hollowed at
the end; the second and third legs with the two last joints furnished
with many small black spines and tufts of long yellowish hairs.
Hab. Van Diemen’s Land. From Mr. Gunn’s collection.
A species somewhat allied to Pagurus guttatus, Oliv.
Pacurus comprus, White.
Whitish, the antenne ringed with red ; the legs with three or four
broad red bands. Carapace smooth, with a few punctures on the
side, between which and the middle is an impressed somewhat curved
line; the front edge with a very wide tooth in the middle.
First pair of legs irregular; the left hand much smaller than the
other; the palmar portion of the larger hand somewhat flattened on
the outside, and covered with small depressed warts; the claws short
and thick, the edges of the claws sharp; the second and third pairs
of legs thin, smooth, slightly punctured with a few short bristles;
the fourth and fifth legs very smooth. 2
Hab. Falkland Islands (Antarctic expedition).
Pacurus cavires, White, List of Specimens of Crustacea in Brit.-
Mus. p. 60.
Eye-peduncles short and thick; eye very large; scale at the base
large and serrated at the end. Carapace with two widish teeth in
the front edge, between the outer antennz and eyes; a transverse
groove near the front edge, the anterior angle with a few short
spines; anterior legs with the left the larger; the wrist tubercled;
the hand behind the moveable claw tubercled ; the outer edge of the
moveable claw and lower edge of hand serrato-dentate; outside of
hand smooth, inside with a few tufts of shortish hairs; the smaller
claw with several rows of hairs in tufts. The second and third pairs.
of legs somewhat serrated on the upper edge; the third leg on the
left side with the penultimate joint longitudinally grooved on the
outside; the next joint angled and somewhat excavated above, near
the upper edge, which is sharpish and somewhat serrated.
Hab. Bramble Key, Australia. Presented by J. B. Jukes, Esq.
or
Zoological Society. 22
Family THALASSINIDÆ.
Genia WIRTIFRONS, White.
Beak above depressed, with six or seven longitudinal rows of small
€ tubercles, furnished at the tip with tufts of hairs; stomachal region
_ smooth; false natatory appendage large and ciliated.
iIab. South Seas (Antaretic expedition).
The only specimen which I have seen appears to be very young,
as the crust seems hardly formed. It is elosely allied to the Gebia
stellata.
r - Family Astacına.
Astacus ZEALANDIvus, White.
| Carapace smoothish; beak as long as the pedunele of the outer
| antennze, wide, depressed, with a slight keel near the base ; the edges
thickened, and with five or six small denticulations. Hands some-
© what compressed, the outer and inner edges spined, the spines of
the inner edge the longer ; the hand with many longitudinal rows of
hairs in tufts; wrist with three spines on the inner edge, and a
deepish groove above; the caudal plates all of a crustaceous sub-
"stance ; the upper side with many small tufts of depressed hairs.
Hab. New Zealand.
Found by the late Mr. Percy Earl, who collected this and many
‘other objects of natural history now in the British Museum. The
Dendroblax Earlii, White, a very interesting Lamellicorn Beetle,
illied to Ryssonotus and Lamprima, but with much of the aspect of
an Oryctes, was named in compliment to him in the ‘ Insect Fauna of
New Zealand,” published in one of the numbers of the ‘ Zoology of
H.M.SS. Erebus and Terror.’ Much was expected from him; but he
was drowned in a lamentable shipwreck off the Australian coast.
_ It is distinet from any species described by Prof. Milne Edwards,
Dr. Erichson of Berlin, or Mr. Gray in the ‘ Appendix to Eyre’s
Central Australia,’ published in 1845.
i
Family ALPHEIDÆ.
ALOPE, White.
Carapace very wide, dilated on the sides behind, and sinuated in
the middle. Beak short, serrated above, buried in a deep groove,
Which has a spine on each side in front, almost reaching to the tip
of the beak. Eyes with a thick short peduncle, situated in a hollow
spine on each side, the outer spine shorter than the inner, which,
s has been said, is on the side of the beak.
Inner antenne thick and elongated; second joint much longer
than the third, which is slightly cloven at the end and has two ter-
Tainal styles, the one very long and cylindrical, the other short and
compressed.
| Outer antennz situated outside the inner; the lamellated appen-
dage clongated, longer than the thickened basal joints, the last of
Which has a tuft of hairs at the end; the terminal fillet very long,
Ann. § Mag. N. Hist. Ser. 2. Vol. i. 15
226 Zoological Society.
half as long again as the whole body. Outer pedipalps very large,
nearly equal in breadth throughout ; from the base nearly as long
as the body; first joint the longest, nearly reaching to the end of
the lamellated appendage of the outer antenne; third joint more
than twice the length of the second, compressed, blunted at the
end.
First pair of legs two-clawed, thickish, extending a little beyond
the second joint of the outer pedipalps; the second J pair of legs fili
form didactyle ; third, fourth and fifth pairs of legs thicker than the
second, monodactyle; claws large, serrated below.
Abdomen largish, middle plate of tail with two pairs of small spines,
the first pair beyond the middle.
This genus is allied to Pontonia, Latreille, but may be distinguished
at once by the foregoing characters.
Axorx raLraLIs, White, List of Crust. in Brit’ Mus. p. 75.
The tail has a pinkish hue.
Hab. New Zealand. From the collection of Mr. Earl.
Family Ericutuiwz.
ALIMA APIRODITE, White.
Carapace somewhat narrowed in front, deeply sinuated behind
the frontal horn not quite the length of the carapace; the posterio
angles of carapace not much extended. Abdomen more than t
the length of the carapace, exclusive of frontal horn; penulti
joint of abdomen with two spines in the middle behind; middle lo
of tail notched in the middle with a gentle sinuation between th
notch and the posterior angle, which is very sharp; the posteric
edge is furnished with many short regularly placed teeth, giving it
fringed appearance; outer lobes of tail with the middle appendag
prolonged into a sharp spine. Anterior pair of legs quite simple.
Hab. South Seas. Antarctic expedition.
Order AMPHIPODA.
Family GAMMARIDS.
Epniprrruora.
Head rather large; antennze distant from each other, the uppi
pair with the basal joints very thick and corneous, inserted in a deg
notch in front of head; two sete at the end of each, the outer tl
thicker. Lower pair of antenne with the basal joint somewhat elo
gated and furnished with hairs.
Body much compressed. the lateral appendages on the first cig
joints very large, and nearly concealing the legs; the appendage |
the fourth joint much dilated behind at the end; eighth to eleven
joints slightly keeled on the back ; appendages of the three last join
of the abdomen longish, with short spines on the edge behind.
A genus allied to Orchestia and Talitrus.
Zoological Society. 227
EruiprirHora Kroyer, White, List, p. 130.
The body is very highly polished, the edges of the segments behind
‘somewhat tinged with yellow; the legs and caudal appendages
slightly brownish.
Hab. Van Diemen’s Land.
Named as a small compliment to the very eminent Danish natu-
vralist, whose researches among the less studied orders of Crustacez
are so well developed in his published but not easily accessible works.
I regret that, excepting a few foliated plates of the large ‘ Voyage
en Islanda,’ &c., I had not seen any part of them when I prepared
the ‘ List of Crustacea in the British Museum.’
APTERA?
Family Pycnogonrp2.
Nympnon Jonnstonianum, White.
Head with a distinct neck thicker than the articulations between
the leg. Eyes two, situated above the insertion of the chelicera, on
C arather elevated tubercle, which is pointed atthe end. Beak spring-
_ ing from the under side of the head, rounded but not knobbed at the
extremity, rather thicker in the middle, with two scales on each side
at the base, the extreme apex with a triangular depression.
Chelicera longer than the beak; the two basal joints longer than
_ the third, whieh is slightly thicker and covered with short hairs; the
‘end with two sharp claws meeting nearly throughout their entire
length.
Palpi filiform, 10-jointed; four basal joints small, fifth twice the
‘length of the fourth, and thicker than the sixth, which is equal to it
in length; sixth to tenth short, the three last somewhat hairy at
the end.
Thorax very narrow, smooth.
Legs eight, slightly hirsute; second and third pairs rather longer
| than the first; the fourth the shortest; each of the joints with some
| points at the end.
Tarsi with the first joint very short, the under-side of the seeond
with many spines; claws two, one smaller than the other.
Abdomen somewhat elongate, most slender about the middie, ex-
ied to beyond the middle of the second joint of the leg from the
| In size and general appearance at first sight resembling Decolo-
“pote australis, Eights. Boston Journ. Nat. Hist. i. 204. t. 7, but dif-
fering from it in the number of the legs, structure of the head and
laws, &e.
| Hab. South Seas. Capt. Sir E. Belcher, R.N.
| This herculean species is named after Dr. George Johnston, of
Eie upon-T'wêed, who among his many valuable works has
/monographed the British Pycnogonide. Iam aware that Mr. Goodsir
bas named a Nymphon Johnstonii after him, but most probably the
present species will be found to form the type of a new genus.
15%
228 Zoological Society.
Nymrnuow Puasma, White.
Head with a longish neck, the greater part of which is as thin as
or thinner than the articulations between the legs, thickened in front.
Beak thick, blunt, and somewhat knobbed at the end.
Eyes two, situated on a sharp-pointed tubercle, placed between
the first pair of legs, somewhat in front of insertion.
Chelicera somewhat longer than the beak, thick, two-jointed ;
second joint rounded, furnished with two claws which meet through-
out,
Palpi elongated, filiform, 10-jointed; three basal joints small ;
fourth joint very long; fifth joint shorter than the fourth, with a
slight hook at the end ; sixth joint about the same length as the fifth,
but without hook at the end; four last joints short, somewhat curved.
Legs eight, somewhat hirsute, the third leg perhaps shorter than
the others.
Tarsi with one claw, the under-side furnished with many small
spines.
Hab. South Seas. Capt. Sir Edw. Belcher, R.N.
This may possibly be the other sex of the preceding. Neither of
them have any trace of oviferous legs.
ADDITIONAL OBSERVATIONS ON Curroxes. By J. E. Gray, Esa.,
F.R.S. ETC.
Since the publication of my former paper I have continued my
researches on these animals, and now propose to add four groups to
those which I then described: three of these genera were proposed
as sections of the genus Chiton in my former paper, but I have since
found that they each present peculiar modifications in the structure
of the plate of insertion of the valves; and the other is a genus which
I had overlooked, though founded on two of the English species of
the family. On re-examination I think that the genus Chiton should
be confined to the species which have a single notch on the plate
of insertion of the central valves, and the edge of the plate of inser-
tion pectinately lobed, which is the case with the species marked as
belonging to the section * and ** (Annals, vol. xx. p. 131.), except
Chiton Barnesii and Ch. evanidus.
l. Rapsta.
Posterior valve entire ; margin covered with regularly..disposed im-
bricated smooth scales; margin of insertion of the central valves
pectinately divided, and each furnished with two notches.
Radsia Barnesii. Chiton Barnesii, Gray.
2. CALLOCHITON.
The valves keeled, the hinder valve entire ; the plates of insertion
rather short, thick, of the terminal valves divided into many, and of
the central valves into four bifid lobes. Margin with imbricate
scales.
* Margin with lanceolate, elongate, erect, closely-pressed scales.
Callochiton levis. Chiton levis, Mont., Lowe, Z. Jour. v. t. 5, f.
|
Copyleft is a name for a type of a license for free content or free software. It is not the opposite of copyright, but its purpose is the opposite of the purpose of the frequently seen copyright type of license (which uses copyright to forbid changing, giving, or selling something). A copyleft license uses copyright to forbid forbidding changing, giving, or selling something.
Both copyleft and non-copyleft ("permissive") licenses for free content or free software can be used for things like documents (for example books, art, music and software); they always allow people to change the works, and to give or sell them to other people. It should be noted that, although people might think that copyleft content is not copyrighted, that's a myth. Copyleft is a form of licensing: it is not just another name for public domain.
However, in a copyleft license, when a person gives or sells a work (changed or not changed) to a friend, the person must allow the friend to do the things which the author of the original work has allowed in the license to the person. This often means, for example, that if another person licensed a book under a copyleft license, and you changed it into a new book, you would have to license your new book under the same license.
Some copyleft licenses that are used a lot are the GNU General Public License and the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license.
References
Copyright |
<p>I'm on centOS and new to using tail to view the access logs on my server, and I'm not able to understand the meaning of every information I see. For example, one of the info it shows me is:</p>
<pre><code>123.456.789.10 -- [03/Dec/2021:22:30:47 +0000] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4444.129 Safari/537.36"
</code></pre>
<p>I understand what some of these information means such as the IP addresses, browser, dates, time, etc. But for others, I'm just guessing what they mean and what their usefulness it. Can someone help me with explaining these parts: <code>+0000] "POST / HTTP/1.1" 200 20 "-", (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)</code>?</p> |
A hierarchy (in ; this comes from -hieros, sacred, and -arkho, rule) is a way of ranking and organizing things or people. Beneath the top of the hierarchy, each part of it is below some other part. This turns out to be like a pyramid. It is a system to decide who can make decisions, and who is forced to comply with those decisions.
An example with people would be the structure of a company. There is the top manager, and there are a few levels of middle and lower management. At the bottom are the common workers. Another example would be an army that might have a general, followed by colonels, corporals, and sergeants, then privates.
In democracy this is done by educating people in the issues and then voting - in an election to choose leaders, or a referendum to actually choose one option from several. Competing power networks each form a political party and each offers only one leader or one option to the public, to simplify the issues to make decisions possible. After the decision, they typically do not fight it to the point of civil war, but wait for the next election.
In dictatorship this is done by asking one powerful person to make the decision and then agreeing to force everyone to follow it. Any who will not are exiled, imprisoned, or killed, even if the decision is not very important, since the refusal to follow is taken as a challenge to the power structure itself. There is only one power network and all others are forced to become part of it, or fight it. Civil war is much more common in a dictatorship than in a democracy.
In these examples, people who are higher up have more authority and power than people below them.
Related pages
Anarchism |
<p>I want ask for a specific time that includes a timezone field. Is this possible?</p>
<p>At the moment I'm using this to retrieve the time:</p>
<pre><code><%= f.time_select :meeting_time %>
<%= f.time_zone_select :timezone %>
</code></pre>
<p>and this to try to change timezone:</p>
<pre><code>meeting_time.in_time_zone(params[:meeting][:timezone])
</code></pre>
<p>but when the user inputs the time it will be automatically set to the timezone on the rails server(in this case GMT). Then if the user selects for example GMT-1 it will decrease the time by one hour but what I want is to increase it so all the times are shown in GMT.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<p>The user inputs 18:00 GMT-1 and the f.time_select will put it as 18:00 UTC. Next, I try to convert it to GMT-1 but as it is already in UTC it will give me 17:00 GMT-1 instead of 19:00 GMT that I want.</p>
<p>Note: I do not want necessarily to show all the times in GMT but I don't think I can save in other format without changing the server timezone</p> |
Oral hygiene is a practice of maintaining oral hygiene by regularly brushing the teeth and cleaning the mouth to prevent diseases and other problems (such as bad breath).
Salt can kill bacteria and fight against inflammation. Cleaning the mouth with salt is good to the teeth, gums, and mouth. Often use salt to clean the mouth can prevent and treat oral diseases.
Mouth
Hygiene |
FREE TO ALL
7
THE LIVERPOOL HOSPITAL
FOR
NCER AND SKIN DISEASES.
FOUNDED 1862.
^resfacMS.
ms worship the mayor.
B. HORSFALL, ESQ., M.P. | 8. R. GRAVES, ESQ., M.P.
JOSEPH HARRISON, ESQ., T.C.
R. C. J ANION, ESQ., T.C.
JOHN ROGERS, ESQ., T.C.
KEY. J. R. WELSH, A.M.
THOMAS LEE, ESQ.
J. K. MAINWARING, ESQ.
(Committee.
JAMES MCNEILLEDGE, ESQ.
F. H. POWELL, ESQ.
W. L. STROUD, ESQ.
A. F. THOMSON, ESQ.
WILLIAM BOSTOCK, ESQ.
H. TRISTRAM, ESQ.
Hon. Sec., pro. tern.
Honorary Surgeon.
J. SEATON SMYTH, ESQ.
low of the Royal College of Surgeons, and Member of the Royal College of Physicians.
on. ,3ssist.=Surgcons.
I
DR. ADAM.
DR. MACKINLAY.
Honorary treasurer.
J. SKED, ESQ., ALLIANCE BANK.
■?Uttittor.
ASTRUP CARISS, ESQ.
Hsstst.=Scc. anH Collector.
MR. JOHN HENRY EATON, 24, ST. JAMES-ROAD.
_ptatron.
MRS.
CU BLE Y.
MINTED BT LEE AND NIOHTINGALE, CASTLE STREET, LIVERPOOL.
1868.
P 3b0
REPORT OP THE COMMITTEE.
At the close of another year the Committee have much
pleasure in submitting their Eeport of the Liverpool
Cancer and Skin Hospital to the donors and subscribers.
The steady progress it has made in public favour may be
estimated by the largely increased list of supporters, and
the advantages to Liverpool and its neighbourhood will
be best appreciated by reference to the number of
applicants and the localities from which patients have
come. For brevity we annex a comparison of the last
three years : —
In 1865 were entered 1,800, of which 1,120 recovered.
,, 1866 „ 2,724, „ 1,708
„ 1867 „ 3,164, „ 2,740
If those remaining under treatment at close of 1866
be added to the past year, the number will amount to
3,826, and the weekly attendance, ranging from 530 to
750, gives us a total of 31,476 applicants during 1867.
The Committee beg to express their thanks to the
Corporation of Liverpool for so generously conferring on
this Hospital an Annual Grant of £50, and especially to
mark their appreciation of the invaluable services ren-
dered to the Charity by the eloquent advocacy of its
cause in the Council Chamber, as well as the large-
hearted benevolence displayed to it individually on this
and every occasion, by Mr. Eobertson Gladstone.
They beg to notice also an important element in the
4
working of this Hospital, namely, the late fees, which
amount this year to £90 10s. Explanatory of this
revenue, it may he stated that although this Hospital is
free to all, out-patients coming after the appointed hour
of admission, or those desirous of having precedence, so
that they may, by receiving early attention, retain their
situations, are obliged to pay a late fee. Of course,
patients holding subscribers’ recommendation notes take
precedence of all others without fee.
The attendance has been so large during the year that
the Committee have resolved to enlarge the waiting-
room; and the cases of Cancer requiring in-door treat-
ment are becoming so numerous and urgent that an
additional Ward, to accommodate 25 patients, is indis-
pensable ; in order to carry out these alterations they
have appealed to the public for a Building Fund, and
they have every reason for congratulation on the result.
The Committee also beg to express them thanks to
the Worshipful the Mayor for his liberal donation,
but especially for the earnest Christian charity by which
he has sought to promote the welfare and interest of this
Hospital. In conclusion they confidently appeal to the
public for similar encouragement to enable them to
extend the usefulness of an Institution which has
proved itself worthy of the favour and support hitherto
so liberally accorded to it.
The Committee have also to express their thanks to the following
ladies for donations of old linen : — Mrs. Salt, Grove-street, Miss
Harrison, Argyle-strect, Birkenhead ; Mrs. Bright, Woolton ; Mrs.
H. F. Penny, Wavertree.
5
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CS
By Balance brought down £55 13S. id.
Examined and found correct.
. SEED, Eon. Treasurer. ASTEUP CAEISS, Accountant,
Liverpool, lUh January , 1868. Bakk Chambers, 3, Cook-street,
MEDICAL REPORT.
As statistical records offer few attractions to any save
professional readers it has been thought advisable to
supplement the Eeport with some explanatory remarks,
having reference to the objects and mission of this
Hospital, and its peculiar claim to special support.
The diseases of which it takes cognizance may with
propriety be ranged under two heads — constitutional,
which includes cancer' and scrofula; and the acquired,
which embraces every other variety. The former is-
associated in the minds of most persons with some unfor-
tunate hereditary taint, to which they themselves have
little proclivity ; the latter with all that is repulsive to
the feelings, and from which happily they anticipate
especial exemption.
“ All men think all men mortal but themselves.”
They cannot realize the possibility, or are unwilling to
admit the fact, that whether inherited by blood or
acquired by contagion every member of the human
family has indisputable right to a fair proportion of all
these maladies, although by temperaments or circum-
stances, favourable or the reverse, these may be modified,,
intensified, or temporarily averted, yet
“ To this complexion all at last must come.”
The terms cancer and scrofula, though familiar to the-
ear as household words, breathed but in whispers in each-
7
stricken home, designated by friends as some malignant
disorder or kind of decline, proscribed however carefully
in name, there is not a circle, rich or poor, from which
these diseases can be excluded ; they have set the seal
of their respective diathesis on every human being,
and as
“ There *s a point
By nature fixed whence life must downward tend,”
so the tendency of all chronic skin diseases, as life
advances or vital powers decline, is to assume one or
other of these fatal forms. The simple tumour, attended
with but slight pain ; the enlarged gland, productive of
little inconvenience ; strumous ulcers, apparently trivial ;
warty excrescences, exciting but slight suspicion; all,
however insignificant in their origin, may, by neglect or
improper treatment, become malignant in their action,
or degenerate into consumption. Now, as the province
of this Hospital is to prevent such a consummation, it is
ours to invite those so afflicted to seek early advice and
assistance, to warn them of the danger in allowing these
disorders to gain such hold upon their constitutions as to
preclude all means of cure and hope of recovery, and
this, too, in the face of an institution opening wide its
gates to prevent such calamities, and daily, by its
practical results, achieving the very boon it originally
held out to others and now promises to all ; and to assure
them emphatically that cancer in its primary stage, with
a single point of manifestation in a temperament not
favourable to its development, is perfectly amenable to
treatment. Such being my conviction it becomes my
duty in the cause of humanity to enter my protest
against the opinion so popularly entertained regarding
8
its utter incurability, in every stage and form, inasmuch,
as it has been the means of sacrificing many valuable
lives ; thousands taught thus to regard their case as
hopeless, and their disease as inflicting disgrace upon
their family, have brooded over their misfortune in
silence and sorrow, until, wasted alike by mental distress
and physical suffering, death has relieved them of a
burthen too heavy to bear. It is very difficult to decide
whether these gloomy and unscientific views are more
pernicious in their tendency and results than those erring
in the opposite extreme, relative to diseases of the skin
in general, which have heretofore been regarded as of so
little moment as to be professionally unworthy of study,
and socially undeserving of notice. The few who are
practically and personally unacquainted with cutaneous
affections may be excused for cherishing such fond belief,
for the subject is neither inviting nor attractive ; yet if
we reflect for one moment on their highly contagious
properties, the mutual dependence of class upon class,
ci Whatever link we’strike,
Tenth, or ten-thousandth, breaks the chain alike
if we bear in mind that every trade is obnoxious to one
or other of these various maladies, and that no period of
life enjoys immunity from their attack, it is impossible,
socially or individually, to overrate their importance or
that of a Hospital specially devoted to their successful
treatment. Our calculation of the usefulness of such an
institution must be based not merely upon the number
relieved, but on the thousands that have thereby been
saved from similar afflictions ; its value must be measured
not so much by the diseases cured as by those which, but
for it, might have become incurable. Had those suffering
9
from cancerous, scrofulous, lupoid ulcerations, and leprous
affections no place for treatment, the sights on our very
streets would ere long become so revolting — the dread of
contagion so overpowering— loss of employment so
general, and the consequences to society so serious — that,
out of self-defence, workhouses would have to be increased
fourfold to give the victims shelter, or lazar-houses
rescusitated to enforce their seclusion.
If the reader can, by any possibility, be ignorant of
the nature and severity of these diseases, or incredulous
as to their prevalence, let him visit the Hospital and
witness for himself the cases which are daily brought
under observation. We ’ll suppose him to have lost
children, and that the recollection of such bereavement
has but endeared others more fondly to his soul, let him
look around at the little sufferers mutely appealing for
commiseration ; they may not remind him of those
whose joyous laugh and merry prattle were wont to bid
him welcome and his cares beguile ; for have they not
been nurtured in poverty and reared in filth ? their bodies
covered with scabs, their heads with corruption, their
faces with masks half-putrified — wearing but the sem-
blance of humanity — from the purlieus and dens of our
overcrowded streets they come not to excite sympathy
but to obtain relief. Measured by time, how short the
ispan of their existence — by disease, how long! Only
ithink of what these might have been, and let them pass.
We ’ll suppose that he has lost one that was dearer to
Ihim than life itself, with cancer ; how many are there in
:that crowded waiting-room — wives and mothers — whose
dives are as important to their families and friends as
ihers whose memory is still so fondly cherished; many
10
of them, alas ! through feelings of false delicacy, have
kept the secret of their infirmities “not wisely but too
well,” and have only sought assistance when the disease
had reached its last and hopeless stage.
We ’ll suppose him to take an interest in the
labouring class ; mark, how fully it is represented with
ulcers in the legs, boils, abscesses, and erysipelas, which
incapacitate for work ; always bearing in mind that such
incapacity in the strong man represents destitution in
his family.
Has he domestics on whose personal cleanliness the
very health and happiness of his household depend?
then, see for himself one whose clear complexion and
robust frame would place her far above suspicion, covered
with itch or a leper beneath her raiment from head to
foot.
We might draw attention to needlewomen, whose
enervating, sedentary occupation, long hours, loss of rest,
and imperfect nourishment, inducing acnoid pimples and
blotches, unfit them for seeking or executing orders on
which their very livelihood depends ; and to waiters
who have to give up their places when attacked with
eczematous or other eruptions.
It would be easy thus to exemplify by cases the varied
phases of disease, and, instead of these rough sketches, to
produce pictures more highly finished, striking, and
elaborate. But instead of the dark colours requisite for
such portraiture, let me rather employ brighter tints to
depict the effect, and bring into bolder relief the objects
— curative and preventive — attained by this institution.
Through all the protean forms of eczematous, impeti-
genous, and pruriginous distempers, it has enabled
11
helpless infancy, unharmed, to ford their thrice-polluted
stream and cross the stepping-stones of childhood.
It has been the means of soothing these and similar
afflictions equally distressing, but more impatiently borne
by the aged,
Whose tottering' steps made Nature’s hour-glass tremble,
As the few hasty sands were ebbing to the last.
It has enabled the labourer in times like the present,
■when work was scarce and distress abundant, to keep a
home, however impoverished, over his head, and retain
his employment, by receiving immediate attention during
the brief space allotted to his mid-day meal.
It has, by keeping contagious diseases in abeyance,
afforded protection to families whose servants, even when
under treatment for such affections, use every precaution,
however detrimental and lamentable the consequence,
to evade detection, knowing that the penalty would be
instant dismissal.
It has induced numbers suffering from tumours to
submit them to early treatment and removal by operation,
or other remedies judiciously applied, before the system,
vitiated with the virus, had converted them into fixed
and fatal forms of cancer,
Unseen, emitting odours inapproachable ; and if the face become
The subject of its touch, so quick, so hideously transformed the
features,
By those known best scarce recognized, by friends avoided ;
Or if some remain who wish them well, they wish them well in
heaven.
Will any, on referring to the classified list and exam-
ining the work done during the past, refuse encourage-
ment to this institution in future years ? Yet there was
a time when this Hospital had to contend with difficul-
ties almost insurmountable — not from honest, honourable
adversaries, for these could have been openly and fear-
lessly encountered, but from secret calumny and pro-
fessional jealousy; for
“ Envy will merit as its shade pursue.
But like a shadow proves the substance true ;
Carps at the charity it will not teach,
And hates that excellence it cannot reach.”
But still the work went bravely on, and from the eight
hundred applicants of the first, the number steadily
increased until in this, the close of our sixth, year, the
tread of nearly thirty-two thousand human beings
admitted within our portals has been duly echoed by
relief so unequivocal as to have silenced for ever the
clamorous voice of gratuitous detraction.
The Hospital, besides being regularly attended by
the principal practitioners in Liverpool, has been visited
by some of the leading physicians of Great Britain and
Ireland, who have made this branch of study their
speciality, and its reputation, so far from being like other
provincials — merely local — has attracted patients from
all parts of the United Kingdom. These facts, in con-
nection with the warm expressions of gratitude from
those relieved, have cheered and encouraged the Medical
Officers through many a weary hour; and the writer,
who has never personally asked a favour for this Institu-
tion, has all the more pleasure now that the opportunity
is afforded him in offering his heartfelt thanks to those
whose generous benevolence and earnest co-operation
have raised this Hospital even to its present state of
efficiency and usefulness. The work performed is but
13
an earnest of that which it is destined to accomplish.
The good it has effected but foreshadows a mission
still more extended and noble.
. now ^is picture, embodying six years’ enthu-
siastic, faithful however imperfect — labour, must bo
deft on the easel. Your sympathy and charity, kind
: reader, may have supplied its brighter colours ; sorrow
.and affliction have imparted its darker shadows. Its
1 lights and shades are yet but very partially brought
iinto relief ; the foreground must hereafter be filled3 in
•>with many a figure, and the pencil that has now faintly
( drawn its outline may touch but little of its perspective ;
nt may next , year or the following be guided by other
hands than mine, but the painting will still remain
;unfinished when yours and mine are laid powerless in
: ;he dust, long, long after we have entered into our rest,
40, RoDNEY-STltEET,
January 14 th, 1868.
14
CLASSIFIED LIST OF DISEASES.
Diseases.
Males.
Females.
Recovered.
Relieved
and under
Treatment.
Lost sight
of or Dead.
3
o
H
Camcer.*
Scirrhus
31
189
104
103
16
223
Medullary
5
18
8
13
2
23
Epithelial
30
11
41
—
—
41
Scrofula
58
73
25
106
—
131
Ulcers.
Scrofulous
89
101
90
100
—
190
Varicose
31
78
54
55
—
109
Lupus.
Exedens >
33
59
( 44
19
Non-Exedens j
( 17
12
>
Abscesses
69
79
148
—
—
148
Syphilis — Secondary and Tertiary.
Psoriasis
16
9
11
14
—
25
Eczema
19
29
18
30
—
48
Pityriasis
27
36
4S
15
—
63
Rubeola
4
1
5
—
—
5
Rupia -
11
15
15
11
—
26
Variola
7
2
4
5
—
9
Condylomata (warty excrescences) ...
6
8
14
—
—
14
Siwens
1
2
3
—
—
3
Tumours.
Fibrous
6
12
18
—
—
18
Cystic
10
8
18
—
—
18
Steotomatous
14
26
40
—
—
40
Adipose
8
15
23
—
—
23
Eczema (humid tetter and scall)
183
216
252
147
399
Impetigo (crusted tetter)
296
211
120
387
—
507
* Cancer. — Those marked “Recovered” have been operated on successfully
and have had no recurrence of the disease ; of those “ Relieved and under Treat-
ment,” the disease has only in six cases re-appeared— in one, contiguous to the site
of operation — in five, other parts of the body have been attacked. The remainder
have presented themselves when their cases' were hopeless— some having sought
no advice previously, others after treatment by various practitioners.
One case we would direct attention to as worthy of notice, inasmuch as
operative procedure had never previously been practised on any at so advanced an
age : the patient, 82 years of age, had his arm amputated for cancer of the hand,
and made an excellent recovery.
15
Diseases.
Males.
Females.
Recovered.
u, ,
•a ® t
S'? «
Set
*E-
Lost sight
of or Dead.
Total.
rabies (itch)
240
1
upia
129
32
—
272
lephantiasis
30
46
13
—
50
■.thyosis (fish skin)
13
2
■
3
—
3
apra (leprosy)
o
11
8
19
5oriasis
TQ
56
43
3S
—
81
.tyriasis
14
10
17
—
27
lob
145
66
—
211
3ERIGO.
Decalvans (scall head)
3
0
Favus
4
1
4
—
5
2
2
—
4
erpes
13
31
mphigus (watery blebj....
2
Q
26
5
—
sthyma
13
Ofi
0
5
me (worm pimple and blotch face)
cosis (disease of beard)
38
26
39
49
77
30
46
9
69
—
39
115
26
•ticaria (nettle-rash)
60
16
3
' ’
ysipelas
/O
lb
1
yij
ythema
60
llo
—
118
rnion (chilblains)
1
3
vl
45
137
nions
9
rrucae (warts)
4
3
2
mua
l
avi (birth-marks)
5
18
9
23
Of)
l
9Q
runculi (boils)
11
90
thrax (carbuncles)
5
3
8
15
1 94
8
15
1 79
ychia (whitlow) ..
7
8
87
:hen ....
85
ophilus
3
3
3
seola
1
3
4
4
rpura
.ea
8
3
4
9
3
12
5
pecia (baldness)
2
5
icose Veins
34
48
34
4S
82
lgrene
3
1
4
4
•ngo (old man’s itch) .
9
10
15
4
19
icella ...
2
2
,
2
mre Ani .
3
2
1
4
5
'bus Pedicularis
8
3
11
-
11
ihiasis .
4
1
5
.
. . .
5
luscum ...
3
2
5
- -
5
deolum ...
2
1
3
__
- -
3
ropeon ..
4
3
7
__
7
1
16
RECAPITULATION.
Males
Females
2,119
\ 1
Recovered
Relieved
Died
3,823
3,823
OPERATIONS.
Cancer
Tumours
Abscesses
Varicose Veins
Birth-marks
'Whitlow
Removal of Deadbone in Ulcers, dependent
on Necrosis
Fissure Ani
Besides these, there were several operated on for Fistula and other diseases
wherein irritating discharges had induced erythematous inflammation, which
could not have been overcome without operation.
It is gratifying to be able to add that although the anaesthetics in common
use, besides those recently discovered, have been constantly employed, their
administration has not been attended with a single fatal result. This may in
some measure be accounted for by the employment of our newly -invented
Inhaler, which, combining as it does, safety to life with celerity in producing
anaesthesia, will, no doubt, ere long be brought into general use.
87
86
148
7
23
15
24
6
17
LIST OF LOCALITIES FROM WHICH PATIENTS HAVE
ATTENDED.
i Lancashire.
Liverpool
Bootle
Walton
Wavertree
Woolton ..1
Old Swan
"West Derby
Knotty Aih
Seaforth
Waterloo
Crosby
Aintree
Bainford
Huyton
Cbildwall
Hale and Halewood. .
Prescot
Hartlepool
Eceleston
Lancaster (Pressil) ..
Warrington
Croxteth
Winsford
Kirby
Freshfield
Bolton
Earlstown
Manchester
Southport
Ormskirk
St. Helens
Garston
Litherland
Wigan
Settle
Gateacre
Widnes
Parn worth
Broad Green
Aigburth
C Hhbshirk.
Birkenhead
Tranmere
Scacombe
New Brighton
Hew Ferry
Eastham
Chester
Liscard
Buncorn
Hoylake
Farkgate
Upton and Frodsham
North wich
Knutsford .....
Wallasey
Barnston
B
2370
52
6
19
58
37
29
4
5
10
8
7
2
4
3
12
3
2
3
2
10
3
5
4
2
8
1
3
27
6
50
7
1
13
1
2
4
6
5
Halebank
Over
Heswell
Tarbuek
Widnes ’’
Yorkshire.
Leeds
Bradford
Sheffield ’
Heckmendwike
Various plaees '
Huntingdon.
Alton
Durham.
Newcastle-on-Tyne
Shropshire.
Lowheath
Shrewsbury
Derbyshire.
Derby
Nottinghamshire.
Nottingham
Cumberland.
Cockerbam
Warwickshire.
Birmingham
Essex.
Bumford
Lincolnshire.
Grasby
London
Stafford
Ireland.
Belfast
Dublin
Scotland.
Dumfriesshire
1
212
32
10
8
5
6
11
8
14
3
6
3
24
3
S
0
Wales.
Flint
Llanjwst ....
Carnavon....
Angleasea .
Denbigh ....
Holyhead .
Llangollen .
Portmadock
Welshpool .
Isl* of Man.
Douglas ....
Channel Islands.
Jersoy
N*w York,
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
6
2
5
1
2 '
f>
1
4
1
2
2
2
9
2
l
Vi korf* ^ A kJ
ANNUAL MEETING OF SUBSCRIBERS.
y
The Annual Meeting was held at the Hospital, Islington, on
Tuesday, January 14th, 1868, his Worship the Mayor in the chair.
Among those present were Messrs. William Tristram, Ansdell,
Yeoward, Harrison, W. Bostock, jun., T. Lee, J. K. Main waring,
C. F. Salt, Churton (the Coroner for Cheshire,) A. F. Thomson,
W. L. Stroud, Bev. Mr. Welsh, Drs. Smyth, Caldwell, Mackinlay,
Taylor, Dawson, Burrows, Henry, Homs, Galloway, &c., Messrs.
H. Tristram, (hon. secretary,) Astrup Cariss, (auditor,) &c. &c.
The meeting having been opened with prayer by the Bev. J. B.
Welsh, A.M.,
Mr. Henry Tristram, honorary secretary, read the report of
the Committee.
Mr. Astrup Cariss read the financial statement.
After Dr. Smyth had submitted his Beport,
The Mayor: Gentlemen, it now becomes my very pleasing
duty to propose in very brief but not less hearty terms the adoption
of the report which has been read, and in doing so I can say this,
that though the necessity for an institution of this kind may in
times past, perhaps, have been questionable, now with the facts
before us we cannot doubt that a necessity does exist for a special
institution of this kind devoting itself to the amelioration of that
special class of disorders which are here relieved. No doubt an
institution of this kind labours under great difficulties. It naturally,
to some extent, creates a jealousy on the part of the older
institutions of the town, and in some degree, perhaps, it excites
the jealousy of some members of the medical profession. No
doubt an institution which deals with a particular class of diseases
must, to some extent, provoke feelings of hostility and jealousy in
«
19
: the town. But when, gentlemen, you hear that during the six years
of the existence of this institution no less than 100,000 cases
have been relieved, you will at once see that the extent of this hind
of disease is such that it would he utterly impossible for any of the
■ existing institutions to relieve such distress and such misery.
Those only who have witnessed this class of disease even in the case
of the wealthy, who have known the sufferings which this disease
■ produces, can alone estimate what its effects must be, when, coupled
■ with the pain of the disease, there are attendant circumstances of
•poverty, penury, and distress — those, I say, who are in wealthier
circumstances have seen the suffeiings of their fellow-creatures,
1 labouring under the disorders with which this institutions deals, can
only estimate — slightly, perhaps, after all— the greater distress and
the greater suffeiings which must be entailed on the sons and
i daughters of penury and distress. — (Applause.) It is impossible to
'.listen to the report of the Medical Officer, whose kind attention,
; unwearied zeal, and unostentatious labours in connection with this
i institution every one of us must value — (cheers) — it is impossible, I
say, to listen to that tale of suffering and of distress without feeling
l that this institution has peculiar claims upon the liberality and the
>s»pport of the wealthier inhabitants of this great town of Liverpool.
! It may be a question, gentlemen, but this, perhaps, is not the time
t to enter into it, whether all the hospitals ot the town might not be
t united under one general committee, and whether in those hospitals
(.different wards might not be formed, attended to by different
i. medical men who have devoted themselves particularly to special
cases of diseases, by which means perhaps greater economy might
be exercised and greater results attained. It is possible that in the
: future some such plan may be adopted, but until that plan is adopted
[ am sure that the plan of medical men who have devoted them-
p selves to one particular class of disease attending the different
aospitals is the plan that is best calculated to meet the wants and
:o meet the necessities of those who labour under different kinds of
liseases.— (Hear, hear !) We know that in the higher ranks of the
profession there are gentlemen, medical men of great experience, who
t lave devoted themselves specially to particular kinds of disease, and
,ve know that when we labour under particular ailments we consult
.hose men who have devoted themselves specially to that particular
Mass of disease, and why should not the sons and daughters of
overty have the same benefit which we, the wealthier class, possess ?
|— (Applause.) Therefore I for one am glad that the poor in this
neighbourhood and in this town have the advantages of the skill
■md attention of the kind and philanthropic gentleman who has
levoted himself specially to these most painful and heart-rending
liseases. — (Applause.) It must be very satisfactory to the
Medical Officer and to those gentlemen who have laboured with
. dm through evil report and good report to soe this institution
20
steadily increasing in the favour and in the support of the public.
I see reference is made in the report to one gentleman, -who, I myself
heard in the Council, very ably and very eloquently advocate the
cause of this institution. — (Hear, hear!) — and to •whose exertions
mainly it is that this institution has received an annual grant
from the Corporation of £50. — (Applause.) Gentlemen, we must
not forget that this institution is purely a charitable one ;
that, with the exception of the small amount of fees received
from patients who are supposed to he in a wealthier position,
and who are able to pay a late fee — with that exception the
attendance and drug3 are given to the patients gratuitously.
This ought, therefore, to commend itself to the charity of the bene-
volent public. I am glad to see — and yet, at the same time, while it
is a source of gladness to see that this institution is being more
appreciated than it was, it is also with sorrow that we see that the
number of those labouring under this form of disease is so largely
in excess of what perhaps any of us believed, — I say I am glad to
see, since such misery and such diseases exist, that each year a
considerable accession of cases is brought -under your knowledge
and under the treatment of this institution. — (Hear, hear!) As is
very well stated in the report, it is a peculiar species of disease ;
many labour under it in secret ; many don’t like to admit that
they are labouring under this class of disease, and therefore carry
about with them from day to day, and from week to week, the seeds
of a disease which, if not arrested, must bring the sufferer
ultimately to a painful and an early grave. — (Hear, hear!) But
when an instiution of this kind is established, which deals specially
with those cases, and when they meet with one so kind and so
philanthropic to his patients as the Medical Officer of this institu-
tion, I have no doubt that many persons who have hitherto secretly
borne their sorrow come forward from time to time and receive the
relief which this institution so generously affords. That it is so,
and that it has been so, gentlemen, this report abundantly proves ;
for, while I find that, in the year 1865, 1,800 patients were
treated, I find that, in 1867, the number had increased to 3,164.
This, gentlemen, tells its own tale, and I am glad to see that, while
the number of the patients who seek relief in this institution are
increasing on the one hand, on the other the number of its friends
and supporters from this large community is steadily increasing
also. — (Hear, hear !) I will not trespass longer upon your attention.
I now have the pleasure — and I assure you it is a great pleasure to
me to be permitted to take part in the proceedings to-day, and to
lend whatever aid I can to Dr. Smyth and to the members of the
Committee in advancing the interests of this institution — I now have
the pleasure to move—
“ That the Report and Statement of Accounts as now pro-
21
sented be adopted, and that copies thereof be printed
and circulated.”
. Mr. C. F . Salt had very great pleasure in seconding the motion
which was agreed to. ’
The Mayor, then proposed —
“ That the thanks of the Meeting be given to the President,
Vice-Presidents, Committee, Auditor, Treasurer, and
Honorary Secretary, for their valuable services during
the past year.”
He was sure he had no occasion to say anything to commend this
resolution to their acceptance. — (Hear, hear !)
The motion was seconded by Dr. Henry, and carried unani-
mously.
The Mayor said : The next motion he had to make was —
“That the thanks of the Subscribers and Donors of this
Hospital be given to its Senior Honorary Surgeon, and
to those Medical Men who have assisted him.”
He was certain that no words of his would be wanting to commend
this resolution to the meeting. The duties performed in that institu-
tion, and the philanthropic and unpaid-for services which had been
rendered by the Medical Officers, would, he was sure, commend the
resolution in far more eloquent terms to their acceptance than any
words he could utter. — (Applause.)
Dr. Dawson, in seconding the motion, said he had intended
to make some observations, but after the very lucid and able
manner in which the Mayor had gone through the history of the
institution and the diseases treated therein, there was nothing-
left for him to say. Ho merely wished to state, in passing, how
much they were indebted to the Mayor for the very able manner
in which he had presided over that meeting and for the time he had
devoted to the investigation of this subject. His Worship had
come there not merely in his offical capacity as the Mayor simply,
they were all proud to see him as such. — (Hear, hear!) — but he
had thoroughly studied the nature of the institution, and, to use
a peculiar phrase, was able “ to meet the case almost in particular.”
(Laughter and applause.) Alluding to the many duties his Worship
had to perform, Dr. Dawson said he had asked the Mayor a short
time since how he managed to get through all his work, and the reply
he received was that twice a week his Worship rose at three o’clock
in the morning, and so tried to overtake his private duties, so that he
might be able to devote the necessary time to his public ones. —
(Applause.) They could see after this that a three o’clock in the
morning study had been thrown into the speech the Mayor had
just made. — (Laughter.) Although ho knew his Worship to bo a
22
diffident man, and one who did not like being praised, he hoped he
would receive what he had said in the proper spirit — (Hear, hear !)
The motion having been agreed to, Dr. Smtth briefly returned
thanks in the name of the Medical Officers.
The May on next proposed —
“That the Committee for the ensuing year, 186S, consist
of the following gentlemen : — Joseph Harrison, Esq.,
T.C., E. C. Janion, Esq., T.C., John Eogers, Esq.,
T.C.,* Eev. J. E. Welsh, A.M., Thos. Lee, Esq., J. K.
Mainwaring, Esq., James M‘Neilledge, Esq., F. H.
Powell, Esq., W. L. Stroud, Esq., A. F. Thomson, Esq.,
William Bostock, Esq., and H. Tristram, Hon. Sec ,
pro tem."
This was seconded by Mr. Astrup Cariss, and agreed to.
Mr. Harrisox moved —
“ That the best thanks of this Meeting he accorded to the
Worshipful the Mayor of Liverpool, Edward Whitley,
Esq., for his kindness in presiding.”
In the course of his remarks Mr. Harrison pointed out that the
institution was appreciated, not only by the poor and afflicted of
Liverpool, hut also by those in the neighbourhood, St. Helens, Che-
shire, and other parts of the United Kingdom. It was only by visiting
the institution that people could be made aware of its great value.
In conclusion, he had no doubt that, after the kind support and
countenance they had received from the Mayor, the institution
would go on and prosper.
Dr. Burrows seconded the motion, which was earned amid
acclamation.
The Mayor, in acknowledging the compliment, assured the meet-
ing that, among the many duties which devolved upon him as
Mayor, none were so congenial to his feelings as those which called
upon him to unite with his fellow-men in relieving distress. If he
had done any good in coming among them that day he had his own
reward in that conviction. — (Applause.)
The meeting then separated.
Before the proceedings commenced the Mayor went through the
various wards, and informed himself as to the internal economy and
working of the institution.*
I
23
GOVERNORS FOR LIFE.
Bang Benefactors of fio or upwards at one time.
THE WORSHIPFUL THE MAYOR,
EDWARD WHITLEY, Esq.
ROBERTSON GLADSTONE, Esq.
THOMAS BERRY HORSFALL, Esq., M.P.
THOMAS AYISON, Esq.,
EDWARD BATES, Esq.
JAMES BEAZLEY, Esq.
H. M. BRIGHT, Esq., (Executors of)
RALPH BROCKLEBANK, Sex., Esq.
ALFRED CASTELLAIN, Esq.
EDWARD MOON, Esq.
JOHN MOORE, Esq., The Retreat, Whitehaven.
JOHN PEARSON, Esq.
• FREDERICK H. POWELL, Esq.
ROBERT RANKIN, Esq.
WILLIAM RATHBONE, Sex., Esq.
CHARLES ROWE, Esq.
. JOHN JAMES ROWE, Esq.
J. SEATON SMYTH, Esq., M.D.
Mrs. DENNISON
Mrs. HENRY PENNY
DONORS.
A Grateful Patient * £1 0
A Cash •' 1 0
A Friend 1 0
A Friend 0 10
0
0
0
0
24
Bright, Hngh M., Bepresentatives of the late 100 0 0
Balfour, Williamson and Co., 5, Cook-street 5 0 0
Braga, Jose M , Tower-buildings, Water-street , 10 0
Ditto, ditto, ditto (2nd donation-)... 10 0
Bra'un, Francis C., Walmer Buildings, Water-street 10 0
B. S : 110
Bates, Edward, Bellefield, West Derby 10 0 0
Brocklebank, Ralph, sen., Childwall hall, Child wall 10 0 0
Busch, Gustav, Royal Bank-buildings, Dale-street 110
Badger, J. R., Prospect-vale, Fairfield 1 0 0
Clare, William, The Hollies, Fairfield 5 0 0
Corisli, James, 20 and 22, Tarleton-street 5 0 0
Case, Mrs 10 0
Cobham, John, Slater-court, Castle-street 1 0 0 I
Dixon, Wm. and Co., Northwestern Bank-buildings, Dale-st. 0 10 0
Ewart, Christopher J., New Brighton 5 0 O'
Ellerton, William, Albert-buildings, Preeson’s-row 0 10 0
Farnworth, John, Liverpool and London Chambers,
Exchange * 5 0 0 j
Finlay, Kirkman, Peter’s-buildings, 11, Rumford-street 5 0 0
Formby, R. and E., Chapel-walks, South Castle-street 110’
Ditto, ditto, ditto (2nd donation)... 110
Friends, per Miss Harrison, Argyle-street, Birkenhead $ 0 0
Fallows, John, 12 to 16, Peter’s-lane 2 0 0
Forshaw, Henry, 12, Sweeting-street 110
Gladstone, Robertson, Court-hey, Broad-green 5 5 0
Ditto, ditto, ditto (2nd donation)... .5 5 0
Garston, Edgar, 3, Rumford-place 3 3 0
Gladstone, Lawrence, 31, Strand-street 10 0;
Gardiner, G. N., 3, Litherland-alley 10 0
Horsfall, Thomas Berry, M.P., Bellamour Hall, Rugeley,
Staffordshire 21 0 0
Huth, Frederick and Co., 22, Chapel-street 10 10 0
Hulse, George, 146, Dale-street 110
Houghton, Edward P., 18 and 20, Seel-street ...., 10 0
Hunt, Samuel, 23, Harrington-street 0 10 6
Invalid Lady 1 ® J
Jones, William, 35, Catherine-otreet 1 1 ® f
-
25
Jackson, Henry, South end Duke’s Dock
Ditto, ditto, ditto (2nd donation)...
Jones, Robert and Sons, 2, South Castle-street
Jones, Robert, 20, South Castle-street
0 10 0
0 10 0
10 0
0 10 0
Kohn-Speyer, J. L., 12,
Ditto
Ruinford-place
ditto (2nd donation)...
1 1 0
1 1 0
Lawrence Edward, Beech Mount, Aighburth 5 o 0
Lawrence, John T., Anfield 5 0 0
Loxdale, George H., The Albany, Oldhali-street......'.'.'.'.'.’.'.’.’.’ 1 1 0
Moss, Mrs., Otterspool, Aigburth 5 0 0
Moss, Thomas Edwards, Roby Hall 5 o 0
Moon, Edward, The Lawn, Aigburth 10 0 0
Morris, John Grant, Allerton Priory, Allerton 5 0 0
Norris, Mrs., Berkshire... 10 0
Okell, George, 59, Canning-street 110
Pearson, John, Arley House, Seaforth 10 0 0
Rankin, Robert, 55, South John-street 10 0 0
Rathbone, William, Sen., Green Bank, Wavertree 10 0 0
Rowe, Charles, 22, Chapel-street 10 0 O
Rowe, John James, 22, Chapel-street 10 0 0
Rathbone, William, Jun., 21, Water-street 5 0 0
Robinson, Prestan, and Co., 57 and 59, St. James-street ... 5 0 0
Rathbone, Samuel G., 21, Water-street 2 2 0
Stroud, W. Lawrence, Middleton-buildings, Rumford-street 10 0
S. M 2 2 0
Smith, Samuel. 4, Chapel-street 2 2 0
Smyth, J. Seaton, M.D 25 0 0
Thomson, James 5 0 0
Wild, Henry, 52, Hanovcr-street 110
XY 0 5 3
26
ANNUAL SUBSCEIBEES.
Allan, Bryce, Alexandra-buildings, James-street £110
Anderson, Alexander B., Central-chambers, South Castle
street 110
Armstrong, John Richardson, Fraser, Trenholm, and Co.,
10, Rumford-place 110
Ashe, Theophilus F., 13 and 15, Atherton-street 110
Aspinall, Richard H., 1, Leece-street 110
Avison, Tbomas, Fulwood Park, Aigburth 1 1 0
Blood, Wolfe, and Co., 34, Moorfields 2 2 0
Babcock, Benjamin F., 17, Water-street 110
Balfour, Alexander, Alexandra-buildings, James-street ... 110
Bartlett, Thomas, 32, Castle-street 110
Baruchson and Co., Hackins-hey 110
Beazley, James, Peters-buildings, 11, Rumford-street 1 1 0
Bell, T. and R., 3, Cases-street 110
Bennett, George and Sons, 13, Fenwick-street 110
Best, Rodger, and Co., 34, Moorfields 1 1 0
Bingham, John and Co., 7, Brunswick-street 110
Bird, Thomas V., 12, Canning-place 1 1 0
Bostock, William, Jun., 20, James-street 110
Boutcher, Mortimore, and Co., 31, King-street 110
Bowring, Charles T., 53, South John-street 110
Briscoe, Walter, Cable-street Chambers, 3, Cable-street... 110
Brocklebank, Ralph, Sen., Childwali Hall, Childwall 110
Brocklebank, Ralph, Jun., do., do 10 0
Brown, Stewart H., Richmond-buildings, Chapel-street... 110
Brown, William, and Co., 8 and 10, Derby-street 110
Bouch, Thomas, 1, Oldhall-street 1 0 0
Buchardt, Otto, Bank Chambers, Cook-street 10 0
Bulley, Samuel Marshall, Brown’s-buildings, Exchange... 10 0
Bairstow, William B., Bull Hotel, Dale-street 0 10 6
Barrett, John C., Oldhall-street 0 10 6
Bromley, J., Chemist, Commutation-row 110
Corporation of Liverpool 50 0 0
Cox, Henry, Bromborough, Cheshire 2 2 0
27
Coxhead, — , Bickerstaffe
1 Caine, Nathaniel, 40, Upper Parliament-street
1 Carlisle, Thomas, 24 and 25, The Albany, Oldhall-street...
(Cavafy and Co., 15, Fenwick-street
(.Christie, Robert, Jun., 3, Oldhall-street
(Church, Charles, 10, Rumford-place
Churton and Tomlinson, Brazilian-buildings, Drury -lane
(Clarkson, William, 117, Islington
'Cliff, William, 50 and 51, The Albany, Oldhall-street
(Cobb, John, 125, Dale-street
• Cookson, Thomas W., 1, Mersey-street
(Connell and Co., 34, Mathew-street
(Croggon and Co., 2, Goree Piazzas
• Crooks, Robert, o, Molyneux-place, 18, Water-street
(Crosfield, James, 28, Temple-court
(Crosfield, William, Do.
• Cox, A. R., Northwestern Bank-buildings, Dale-street...
(Calvert, Miss, 106, Bold-street
(Cropper, William, 21, Harrington-street
(Crosbie, Charles E., 6, North John-street
(Crossley, F., Halifax
IDickins, Benjamin, West Derby-road
Dickson, Boardman and Co., 18§, South Castle-street ...
‘Dalglish, William, 9, Harrington-street
IDavidson, Elliott W., Alexandra-buildiugs, James-street
IDawbarn, William, The Temple, Dale-street
IDixon, Charles E., 9, Rumford-place
JDixon, A., • Do.
1 Dobell, George C., Bretherton-buildings, 10, North John
street I
IDod and Case, 52, St. Ann-street
iDowdall, Thomas, 16, North John-street
1 Duarte, Ricardo T., Royal Bank-buildings, Dale-street ...
iDuguid, Thomas, Jun., Old Castle-chambers, Preeson’s
row
IDuranty, Alexander, Corn Exchange-buildings, 9,
Brunswick-street
I Duncan, Ewing and Co., Liverpool and London Chambers,
Exchange
1 Dutton, Samuel, 28, Huskisson-street
lEarles and King, 5, Oil-street
fEccles, Alexander, Exchange-alley, Chapel-street
iEdmiston, Archibald and Co., 18, Union-street
lEdwards, Edward E., 4, Chapel-street
fEvaus, Sons and Co., 56, Hanover-stroet
0 10 6
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
110
110
110
1 1 0
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
10 0
10 0
1 0 0
2 2 0
2 2 0
2 2 0
110
110
110
1 1 0
1 1 O
110
110
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
110
110
110
110
110
1 1 0
110
28
Ewart, Joseph Christopher, New Brighton 1 i o
Eaton, John H., 24, St. James-road 0 10 6
Elkington, Messrs., Church-street 110
Eberle, P., Alexandra Hotel 1 i q
Fletcher, G. H. aud Co., Albany, Oldhali-street 110
Fletcher, James and Co., 10, Rurcnord-place 1 1 O1
Fletcher, William H., 6, Cook-street 1 i o|
Fogg, Nathaniel E., 298, Yauxhall-road 1 i o j
Forrer, Henry, York-buddings, Sweeting-street 1 1 01
Foi'rest, Frederick, 14, St. George’s-crescent 1 l O'
Fox, Mrs. Henry Frederick 1 i oj
Frisby, Dyke, and Co., Lord-street 1 i o!
Fryer, John, 20, Dale-street 0 10 6i
Goswell, Washington Hotel 1 1 oj
Gair, Henry W., Drury-buildirgs, Water-street 1 1 01
Gill, Cnapole, St. Peter’s- buildings, 13, Rumford-street... 1 10
Gibbons, John. Chapel-walks, South Castle-street 1 1 o!
Gladstone, Rooertson, Court-key, Broad Green 1 1 0
Gordon, James and Co., 11, Orange-court, Castle-street... 1 1 Oj
Graham, James, and Co., 21, Water-street 1 1 o;
Graves, Samuel R., M.P., Baltlc-buildings, Redcross-street 1 1 0}
Green. ‘J1. W., 1a, Canning street 1 1 Oi
Griming, Louis, 22, Chapel- street 1 1 0 !
Garner, John, 16, Woo^-street 10 0.
Gibbs, John, Doran’s-lane, Lord-street 0 10 6
Gibson, Robert, Brazilian-buildings, Drury-lane 0 10 Oi
Groom, William, 42, Lord-street t 0 10 0
Horsfall, Thomas B., M.P., Bellamour Hall, Rugeler,
Staffordshire 2 2 0
Harrison, Tliomas and Co., Orange-court, Castle-street... 2 2 0
Hall, Bernard 8, India-buildings, Fenwick-street 1 1 0
Hamilton and Ramsay, 63, Paradise-street 1 1 0
Harratt, John James, The Albany, Oldhali-street 1 1 0
Harrison, Miss, 52, Argyle-street, Birkenhead 110-
Harrison, James, 18, Chapel-street 110
Harrison, John Wilson, 107, St. James-street 1 1 0
Harrison, Joseph, 62 and 70, Great George-street 1 1 0
Higgin, Thomas, 34, Tower-buildings, Water-street 110
Hill, Ely, Cable-chambers, 3, Cable-street 110
Holt, George, 21, Water-street 1 1 0
Houghton, Miss, 84, Rodney-street 110
Hull, Frederick, 6, Cook-street 110
Huth, Frederick, and Co., 22, Chapel-street 110
Higgs, John, 46, Lord-street 0 10 6
29
Harvey, Miss
rrvine and Woodward, The Temple, Dale-street
:aaes, John, 56. Whitechapel
3ack, James and Co, 3, Lower Boundary-street
nackson, F. H. W., 18, Hackins-hey
r.anion, Robert C., 5 and 7, Ttthebarn-street
ceffery and Co., Compton House
c ohnson, Grainger, and Co., Hargreaves-buildings,
Chapel-street
ohnson, J. C., 34, James street
ones, Anthony and Co., 84, Lord-street
ones, James Fisher, 38, Chapel-street
.ones, William B. and Co., 20, South Castle-street
cenkinson, Thomas, and Co., 2, Chapel-street
ohnstone, Samuel, and Co., 27, James-street
iust, William, 3, Harrington-street
ones, Thomas, 6, Water-street...
0 10 0
1 1 0
0 10 6
2 2 0
2 2 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
110
1 1 0
10 0
10 0
10 0
0 10 6
Gurtz, Charles, and Sons, 3, Carruthers-street
Geizer, Lawrence, 44, Whitechapel
Gellock, C. W., and Co., Walmer-buildings, 6, Water-
street
Gelso, Archibald, 25, Falkner-street
Geliy, The Butterman
Girkpatrick, M, and R., 75 and 77, Rose-place
Gnapman, William, 138, Dale-street
2 2 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
0 7 6
. aird Brothers, Birkenhead
aird, Macgregor, 4, Chapel-street
.lawrence, Edward, Beech Mount, Aigburth
. zawrence, John T., Anfield
wee, Thomas, 16, Castle-street • ••••
. /ear, Charles and Sons, Law Association-buildings, Cook-
street
. .edward, Charles Ortt, The Albany, Oldhall-street
. /edward, Septimus, The Albany, Oldhall-street
. /eishman and Welsh, 4, Vulcan street
-zevey, Augustus Samuel, Temple Court-chambers,
Temple-court
wittle, James, 3, Rodney-street
-/und, William, 44a, Kay-street ;
. /iverpool Printing and Stationery Co., 38, Castle-street
^jeece, John, Baltic- buildings, Redcross-street
.jloyd, Thomas, 17, Sweeting-street •••••• •/
Hacfie and Sons, 34, Moorfields
2 2 0
1 1 0
110
110
110
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
0 10 6
0 10 0
0 10 o
3 3 0
30
Myers, John J., Huyton
Maclver, C., Abercrom by-square, and Dovecot House
Knotty Ash ’
Maclver, John, Abercromby-square, and Dovecot House,
Knotty Ash
Main waring, John K., West Side George’s Dock
Marsden, George, 5, Old Church-yard
Martin, Thomas, 22, Copperas-hill '
Mathison and Beausire, The Temple, Dale-street
Maxwell, A. F. and R., 30, Brunswick-streot
Medical
Menasce, J. L., Sons and Co., Fenwick-court, 8, Fenwick-
street
Milner, Thomas and Sons, 8, Lord-street
Minton, Richard R., 45 to 57, Cheapside
Moran, Galloway and Co., Tower-buildings, Water-street
Mossop, John, 16, Great Orford-street
Moss, Mrs., Otterspool, Aigburth
Muirhead, William, 39 and 41, Leece-street
M'Neilledge, Jas., (Messrs. Suter, M'Neilledge, and Co.,)
South Castle-street
Nelson, Mrs., 42, Oxford-street
Owen, Charles, 181, Upper Parliament-street
Peet, W. PI., Editor of the Liverpool Journal of Commerce
Penny, Mrs., Lance-lane, Wavertree
Papayanni, George M., Fen wick-chambers, 8, Fenwick-
street
Paris and Co., Tower-buildings, Water-street
Pearson, Edward, 301, Park-road
Powell, Frederick H., Hargreaves-buildiugs, Chapel-street
Price, John, 59, Whitechapel
Rankin, Robert, 55, South John-street
Rathbone, Samuel G., Drury-buildings, 21, Water-street
Rathbone, William, Jun.,Drury-buildings, 21, Water-street
Rawlinson, Mrs
Rawsthorne, James, 292 and 294, Great Howard-street ...
Rea and Son, Eldon-chambers, South John-street
Rogers, John, 95 aud 97, Great George-street
Rowe, John James, Alexandra-buildings, James-street ...
Rowe, Charles, Alexand-a-buildings, James-street
Radcliffe, Reginald, 14, St. George’s-crescent
Robinson and Preston’s Brewery Company, 57 and 59,
St. James-street
2 2 0
2 2 0
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
110
110
10 0
110
110
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
2 2 0
1 1 0
110
110
1 1 0
0 10 6
2 2 0
110
10 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
10 0
0 10 &
31
'rmyth, Rev. William
J:alt, Charles F., 24, Grove-street
\eville and Company, 12, Tithebarn-street
:haw, Charles and Co., 2, Rumford-place
:rmitb, James, 4, Chapel-street
ismith, Samuel, 4, Chapel-street
::myth, Ross, T. and Co., 2, Drury lane '
5; teel, Robert, North Western Bank-buildings, Dale-street
ittone, William, 6, Cook-street
;:troud, William L., Middleton-buildings, Rumford-street
•wire, John and Sons, The Temple, Dale-street
:tewart, Robert Edward, 37, Rodney-street
'appenbeck and Co., India-buildings, Water-street
Vyrer, William and James, Mersey-chambers, Old
Church yard
Taylor, Tipper, and Co., Hargreaves-buildings, Chapel-
street
Thomson, A. F., Hackins-hey
Vod and Ashton, Liver-chambers, Tithebarn-street
:arbett, William, Jun., 10, Tower-buildings, Water-
street
i inling, Charles, Editor of the Liverpool Courier
iin Amigo, Rumford-place
'/elsh, Rev. J. R., 33, Huskisson-street
-/aterhouse, John D., 1, Oldhall-street
^aterhouse, William, 1, Oldhall-street
i Titty, Michael James, Editor Post and Journal
/ilde, Henry, 52, Hanover-street
'Tlson, George
'/ilson, John Hays, Cornhill, Wapping
/ood, James M., Commercial-buildings, Water-street ...
fTod, James M., Jun., Commercial-buildings, Water-
street
'/right and Stevenson, Cable-street
|7illiams, John, Maison Doree, Bold-street
2 2 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
110
110
1 1 0
0 10 0
2 2 0
2 2 0
1 1 0
110
110
0 10 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
2 0 0
1 1 0
110
110
1 1 0
10 0
110
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 o
1 1 0
32
The following have promised Subscriptions for 1868 : —
Bell, George, Hatton -garden 1 l
Mors le Blanch and Co., D 1 1
Huxham, V 1 1
Bigland, Ed win 1 1
Bowden, W 1 1
Williams, George 1 1
Davey, Henry 1 1
Baker, Samuel 1 1
Spalding, W 0 10
DONATIONS TO THE BUILDING FUND.
The Worshipful the Mayor, Edward Whitley, Esq 10 10
Thomson, James, Esq 5 0
Besides these amounts a considerable sum has been promised.
FORM OF BEQUEST.
Persons who are disposed to contribute by Will to this Institution a
respectfully requested to do so in the following manner : —
I give and bequeath unto A. B. and C. D. the sum of
upon trust that they do pay the same out of my personal estate
the Treasurer for the time being of the Institution called “ TJJ
Liverpool Hospital for Cancer and Skin Diseases,” which sum
1 desiro may be applied towards carrying on the chaiital
designs of the said Institution.
|
Hercules is an American 2014 action-adventure-fantasy film. Directed by Brett Ratner, it stars Dwayne Johnson, Ian McShane, Rufus Sewell and John Hurt and is based off the graphic novel Hercules: The Thracian Wars. It was released on July 25, 2014 and was one of two movies released in 2014 which were about the mythical warrior, the other being The Legend of Hercules; unlike the former, this film gained mixed to positive critical reviews and was a box office success.
Plot
Hercules (Dwayne Johnson), is the leader of a gang of mercenaries, comprised of the prophet Amphariaus (Ian McShane), the thief Autylocus (Rufus Sewell), the barbarian Tydeus (Aksel Hennie), the huntress Atalanta (Ingrid Bolsø Berdal) and his nephew Iolaus (Reece Ritchie). Hercules is supposedly the lovechild of Zeus and a mortal woman who engaged in 12 legendary labors, but was betrayed by Hera, who induced him with madness, which caused him to kill his wife and children while he was visiting King Eurystheus (Joseph Fiennes). Despite Hercules' origins not being clearly established in the movie, he displays powerful godlike strength and unmatched skill in combat. However, he is frequently plagued by the memory of murdering his family and visions of the three-headed hellhound Cerberus.
After saving his nephew on the coast of Macedonia, Hercules celebrates with his team. As they drink in a tavern, the group are approached by Ergenia (Rebecca Ferguson), the daughter of Lord Cotys (John Hurt) who wants Hercules to train the Thracian armies to defend his kingdom from the warrior king Rhesus, to which the hero accepts. The band are welcomed to Thrace by Cotys and General Sitacles (Peter Mullan). However, Rhesus has reached the Bessi people Cotys insists that Hercules leads the army into battle to defend the tribe, despite their lack of training. However, they arrive too late as Rhesus has cursed the Bessi into turning against the Thracians.
2014 movies
American movies
Movies based on Greek and Roman mythology |
A baby hatch (also called foundling wheel) is a system where parents can leave infants for adoption anonymously. Such systems were in use since the Middle Ages. Baby hatches are usually installed at hospitals. There, mothers or fathers can put their newborn baby into the hatch. The hatches are usually in hospitals or social centers or churches and consist of a door or flap in an outside wall which opens onto a soft bed, heated or at least insulated. Sensors in the bed alert carers when a baby has been put in it so that they can come and take care of the child. It will be cared for by hospital staff. If it is not claimed within a given time period, it will be given up for adoption. These hatches are popular in Germany and Pakistan.
One reason baby hatches are used is because some mothers can't take care of their babies.
History
Baby hatches started in medieval times. They started in 1198 in Italy. They became more popular after the 17th century. They became less popular during the 19th century.
Today only some countries have baby hatches. In others they are illegal.
Images
Related pages
Anonymous birth
Hospitals
Babies |
<p>Suppose there's the following class</p>
<pre><code># derp.rb
class Derp < Struct.new :id
end
</code></pre>
<p>When I <code>load "./derp.rb"</code> twice the program fails with <code>TypeError: superclass mismatch for class Derp</code>. Ok, this could be managed with <code>require</code>. But how can I reload such classes for each test run with Spork? <code>require</code> obviously won't work cause it caches the loaded files.</p> |
Cara Dune is a Star Wars character. She is in many episodes of The Mandalorian. Cara was first a shock trooper for the Rebel Alliance. She went to fight Imperials after the Battle of Endor. She also helped create the New Republic. She became a mercenary after and moved around the galaxy. She became a marshall.
After a fight with Din Djarin and Grogu, Cara agreed to help protect a village from raiders with them. They train the villagers to fight and set up a protection against the raiders. Raiders came to attack the village. Cara and Din help the villagers win. Then, the Mandalorian and Cara each leave and go to different places. Later on, Din Djarin asks for help from Cara Dune to help fight off Imperials at the request of Greef Karga. While on Mando's ship, Grogu force chokes Cara Dune because he thought that Cara was attacking Djarin when they were arm-wrestling. When the fighting begins between Cara, Mando, Din, IG-11 and the Empire they are pinned down but Cara manages to find an escape through the tunnels. After they get out of the tunnels they are attacked by Moff Gideon in his TIE fighter which Cara helps repel. Cara is then invited to work as an enforcer with Greef which she agrees to.
She helps Din Djarin and Greef Karga blow up an Imperial base. They learn that Moff Gideon is trying to clone something or someone at the base. They set the base to blow up and steal a vehicle to escape. Stormtroopers on speederbikes and TIE fighters try to stop them but they escape. Later on, Cara agrees to help Mando find Grogu after he is taken by Moff Gideon. She is waiting and ready as Mando and prisoner Migs Mayfeld find Gideon's ship. Soon after Cara, Mando, Bo-Katan Kyrze, Fennec Shand and Koska Reeves attack the ship and take it over. They free Grogu and capture Gideon. But Imperial soldiers trap them when one X-Wing starfighter comes. Cara says jokingly, that they are saved, but she does not know that it was Luke Skywalker who came to save them.
References
Star Wars characters
Fictional characters introduced in 2019 |
Jeotgalicoccus psychrophilus is a gram-positive bacterium.
The cells are coccoid. It is psychrophilic. It growth between 4 and 34 °C.
It belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae.
References
Gram-positive bacteria |
176 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES OF FISHES, LUTJANUS BLACK-
FORDII AND LUTJANUS STEARNSII, FROM THE COAST OF FLORIDA.
By G. BROWN GOODE and TARLETON I. BEAN,
Recent explorations on the coast of Florida have brought to light
several undescribed species of large fishes. Some of them havc already
been named by us. Two species of Pristipomatoid fishes are character-
ized below.
Lutjanus Blackfordii, sp. nov., Goode & Bean.
The well-known Red Snapper of our Southern coast has, strangely
enough, never been scientifically described. This is due to an errone-
ous identification of this species with a common West Indian form,
Lutjanus aya, from which it differs in several particulars, notably in the
size of the eye and of the scales.
The species is dedicated to Mr. Eugene G. Blackford of New York
City, to whom the National Museum is indebted for many hundreds of
specimens of rare fishes, and by whose vigilant study of the New York
fish-markets several species have been added to the fauna of the United
` States.
We base our description upon a fresh specimen (No. 21,330), sent from
Pensacola, Fla., May —, 1878, by Mr. Silas Stearns, which is twenty-six
inches long, and weighs 114 pounds; also two well-executed casts, one,
No. 12,515, obtained by Mr. Milner, in Washington City market, 1874,
thirty inches long, and one, No. 20,978, thirty-three inches long, ob-
tained from the Savannah Bank, March, 1878, by Mr. Goode.
Diagnosis.—Body much compressed ; its upper profile ascending from
the snout, with a slight concavity in front of eye to the origin of the
spinous dorsal, thence descending in a long curve to the base of the
eaudal; under profile much less arched. Upper and lower jaw of even
extent. The greatest height of the body equal to length of head. Least
height of tail equal to one-third of the distance from the snout to the
pectoral. Greatest height of head slightly less than one-third of total
length, including caudal and three-eighths of length without caudal.
Præoperculum finely and evenly serrated, except at the angle, where the
denticulations are coarser: a slight emargination above the angle, in
which is received an elevation upon the interopercular bone, and two
shallower emarginations above. The maxillary falls short of the verti-
cal line from the anterior margin of the orbit, the mandibular bone of
that from the middle of the orbit. Eye cireular; its diameter contained
seven and one-third times in the total length of the head. Length of
snout nearly equal to that of maxillary. Length of mandible equal to
half the height of the body at ventrals, and equal to or slightly less
than distance from snout to centre of orbit. Distance of dorsal from
snout about three times the length of snout; its length of base nearly
equal to that of the pectoral. The length of its longest spine is equal
PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 177
to twice the second anal spine, and about three times that of the first
dorsal spine. The first dorsal ray is twice as long as the first dorsal
spine, its longest ray nearly equal to the first ray of the anal.
Distance of anal fin from snout equal to two-thirds of total length
(caudal excluded), twice as far from snout as is the pectoral; the length
of its base slightly more than that of mandible; its first spine half as
long as its second spine; its third spine slenderer, and slightly longer
than the second ; its first ray is about twice as long as its second spine ;
its longest ray equal to middle caudal ray, or, in young specimens, much
longer; its last ray half the length of the first.
Caudal much emarginate, crescent-shaped; the median rays two-
thirds as long as the external rays.
Pectoral midway between snout and anal; its length twice that of the
maxillary. Distanee of ventral from snout equal to the height of the
body; its length three times that of second anal spine.
Radial Formula —B. VII; D. X,14; A. 1,9; C.4+ 17 +; P.I, 165,
Wo Ue ith
Scales.—8, 50,15. Seales extending half the length of the anal rays.
on the membrane; on the external caudal rays nearly to tip, and with
slight traces upon the spinous dorsal in front of the spines; and in the-
soft dorsal somewhat more extended.
Color.—Uniform searlet. Centre of seales lighter, also belly, which is.
silvered; inside of axil of pectoral darker maroon.
This species is closely allied to the Lutjanus torridus of Cope, but dif-
fers in several particulars, notably (1) the smaller eye; (2) the greater:
number of dorsal and anal rays; (3) the smaller and more numerous
scales ; (4) the less emarginatiou of the tail; (5) the shorter ventral fin.
(according to figure of Cope); (6) the higher occipital crest ; and (7) in:
coloration.
Professor Cope’s type measured 14 inches ; ours range from 33 to 174.
Lingual teeth in two patches; the anterior cordate, with emargina-
tiou posteriorly ; the other ovate-lanzeolate, broadest anteriorly. Vom-
erine patch a quadilateral figure, with concave sides, and with the
longest sides posteriorly. Palatine patches somewhat spatulate, broadest
posteriorly.
Proce. Nat. Mus. 78
12 Oct. 4, 1878.
178 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Table of Measurements.
Current number of specimen ......... 000 conn oreo eee eee een e were eee cee ee ew eemnnee 21,330.
Locality -. 2.2... 000.00- cence cece een eee e renee rece eee n tees ere teen erence ence eenaes Pensacola, Fla.
Milim. | 100ths.
Extremo length -- Bi 560
Length to end of middle caudal ray: 654
Body:
Greatest height. .....--.----20--0.--0--eeeces a a a ssaqcaaton 374
Height at ventrals.... -= 304
Least hoight of tail----.22.--.<-eseeewecee steve li
Head:
Greatest length. ......-.escceseescor econ enn nnn en nnn s ence nee eenneenese monennen sores 374
Width of interorbital area. -cetcce sess steer es
Length of snout......-. i 14
Length of maxillary -. 143
Length of mandible 18
Distance from snout to centre of orbit : 174
Diameter of oyë seep sca coon spenooogocooc coon oSbnopecoonqoaceodendoGe a Eae boonsesane 55
Dorsal (spinous) :
Distanco from SHOU teem ces eee ec = eee ee popnansncs Gondddicneesenoncocace,|possscoses 43
entt of base .....caccecsescccosssinsecestsccss a ea aE aa 29
Length of first spine . 4h
Length of second spine - 10
Length of longest spine. 13
MemhtatilastepinG.-e-nsssessccces eee eine EE E E tease E T}
Dorsal (soft) :
Length ol DASG oS eis w sic < wien cise ntae cine eels elm elolormele[ae sleietererdeeareetete eesteleniete eateries eeaeee
Length of first ray .....
Length of longest ray .-
Height at last ray
Anal:
Distanco from spout s.sieces vsceewesaeac. AENEA LEE eros etter eobeea bor nee a5 683
JANA HSE NSE) lommencaposoonmacnsonmocaccsna
MenmubOtdirstis pines nese eee e
Length of second spine .
Length of third spine...
Length of firstray......
Length of longest ray ...
Length of last ray
Caudal:
Benerhiof middleirays)-2-sems-es ee eeren sees nase
Length of external rays ..
Pectoral:
Distance from snout ..
Length
Ventral;
Distance from snout ...-....-.- + +0 sae anole a E E commen bonae 37
OED cccssewnecunccaxe
Branchiostegals.
Dorsal
Caudal.
Pectoral
Ventral
Number of transverse rows below lateral line .-.
Weight
PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 179
Table of Measurements—Continued.
Curreut number of specimen ...-.......--- A. B: (OF D.
. Gnlf of Gul of Gulf of Gulf of
ocan ceonaac anceed p23 SEES Epo Ra ee f Mexico. Mexico. Mexico. Mexico.
| E
Milim. |100ths| Millim. [100tbs| Millim. |100tbs | Millim. | 100ths
Extreme length 650 520 |. 460 |...... 320 |......
Length to end of middle caudal rays.. 152 613 | 540 |214) 445 |(1 74!)
Body:
Greatest height (behind ventrals)........ 3G} |.------ 37}
Height at ventrala ...... ...-.... Bae SEE [e-e 363
a oE A e sacs soe ssee se ccc WW, |. scree 11
Head: SA
Greatest length (to end of opercular flap). Bit
Width of interorbital area. ...-.......... 2 8
a A A E a S z l4
Length of upper jaw- 5 154
Length of mandible. .-............-..-... à 18}
Distance from snont to centre of orbit ...|. 18
Diameter eyo caesen eaS
Dorsal (spinous):
Mistanea rOn SONi eeaeee aeee a aane
Length of base ......-.
Length of first spine ~.
Length of second spine .-
Length of longest spine -
Length of last spine .....
Dorsal (soft):
emei air inaa a E E A E Seneaees
Length of first ray .....-
Length of longest ray ... a
Enator Wet Payee. desc rcnsnmenceass an aceasi
Anal:
JOST ETE ETNOT nt Goncancosconoosesseco| e
Length of base ......--
Length of first spine...-. 5
Length of second spine .. ee
Mens irothhirdispino.s.ccee sae see
Eonar rst Tay ewcsee = esc cere leer cr |x
Length of longest ray.......-.---.--.----|-- a
a a A A E E A cx c creer
Caudal:
Eennthtor middle Tays pree eee tainane iren anen
Bene tliotvemternalitaysincsss<scccc cess saiescccos:
Pectoral:
Distance from snout ...
Eeng MEn oes e
Ventral:
Distance from snout ......... E E E
Ten UN e e a aierako aeara as meae
Rranchiostegals..........-. 0
DONS al peace se A f x
H t
E pa
C.
No. of scales in lateral lino
No. of transverse rows above lateral line. ..
No. of transverse rows below lateral line...
Viele trmc: cee cece aces pounds...
=
a
eS Oot
Lutjanus Stearnsii, sp. nov., Goode & Bean.
A single specimen of the Mangrove Snapper of Pensacola was sent
by Mr. Silas Stearns, to whom the species is dedicated, as a slight
ackuowledgment of his services in securing for the United States
National Museum large collections of fishes from the Gulf of Mexico
and fresh waters adjacent to Pensacola, Fla.
Upon this individual (catalogue number 21,337), our description is
based, having been drawn up from the fresh specimen.
Its length is
19% inches. Besides the alcoholic preparation, the Museum has also a
cast and a color-sketch.
180 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Diagnosis.—This species may be readily distinguished from L. Black-
fordit by its different color, lower and less compressed body, shorter
head, shorter pectorals and ventrals, and by other characters which
appear in the table of measurements.
Body similar to that of ZL. Blackfordii in shape. It greatest height
equals length of head, twice length of mandible, and twice that of ven-
tral. Its height at ventrals equals four times width of interorbital area.
Least height of tail equals first anal ray and twice the last dorsal ray.
Greatest length of head equals greatest height of body, twice length of
mandible, and twice ventral length. The width of interorbital area
cquals one fourth of height at ventrals and two-thirds of least height
of tail, Length of snout equals second anal ray. Length of maxillary
equals twice length of second dorsal spine, which equals second anal
spine. The mandible eqnals the ventral in length. Hye contained
slightly more than six times in greatest length of head.
Distance of dorsal from snout equals three times, and base of spinous
dorsal twice length of snout. First dorsal spine abont equal to first
anal. Second dorsal spine equals second anal and twice first anal.
Longest dorsal spine (fourth) equals one-third of greatest length of
head. Last dorsal spine about equal to half distance from snout to
centre of orbit. Base of soft dorsal equals three times second spine of
dorsal. First ray of dorsal eqnals three-fourths of first anal ray, which -
equals least height of tail. Longest dorsal ray (fourth) equals twice
diameter of eye, and the last equals half of Jeast height of tail.
Distanee of anal from snout equals slightly more than six times least
height of tail; its length of base somewhat exceeds length of second
anal ray. First anal spine equals half the second, which is half the
length of upper jaw. Third anal spine equals half second anal ray,
which equals length of snout. First anal ray equals least height of
tail; second equals length of snout, and last equals half length of snont.
Middle caudal rays equal one-sixth and superior external rays one-
fourth of total length. Inferior external rays s'ightly less than leugth
of pectoral.
Distance of pectoral from snout about equal to length of head. Its
length almost twice least height of tail.
Distance of ventral from snout nearly three times length of snout ; its
length equals half length of head.
Racial Formula —B. VII; D. X,14; A. II, 8; C.4+ 17 +; P.I, 15;
Wo Ly tits
Scales.—6, 45, 14.
Color.— General color scarlet below, shading into reddish or purplish
brown above. Plum color on sides and top of head. Below the lateral
line, the posterior half of the exposed portion of the scales is white tinted
with scarlet; the basal portion reddish and much darker. Under part
of head light scarlet. Vertical fins darker than the body. Pectoral
and ventral white roseate,
PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 181
Teeth.— Vomerine teeth in a patch shaped like a spear, with concave
cutting edges and acutely produced angles.
Table of Measurements.
Current number of specimen 21,337.
POCA thee see e sees ccna tete os cas toa Meek ance ateeecescccucesses E cesses cae Pensacola, Fla.
Millim 100ths.
Exireme lengik without candal. s= ssassrseresissssanonacasa 430
Length to end of middle caudal rays..
Body :
Greatest height....
Height at ventrals ...
Least height of tail
Heal;
Greed tal On Git litemeneterta ea cielo nine) csc cele ie ciseln gageeconanodseeweddsrssore
Width of interorbital area
Length of snout......- k
Length of operenlum .. eae
Meusitbotinasxillaryeecesecce. --c5-- =<
Peurih of mandiblo: s:ss2.. amaa r
Distance from snout to centre of orbit . --
UD SUNG PE OTROV EG elo O AA lnie vs nic civicc on cin cae loc sine eicu econ T E
Dorsal (spinoms) :
MISRINCEMPOMENUWG ee. occ cence can EE soos Seu encceccessecescsse ce sese|(escisisisle
Eens OLDIE scan prenra auae :
(ere nroted is brs pill Outre ee ace E alone sean E we temieenisee
Denti: Ofe ReCOMULS DIN Baye Sass 2a aloe Aossiels wicie aineie EN E ESA nets ENEN
Menetitotsloneést spine....- sees. -.c.scc) rennene
Meneth Ot last Spino. qe. shee sical <5 esc ears aiaia aa
Dorsal (soft) :
enethyorbasGeeecsce-. seen ees
Length of first ray .
Length of longest ray.. 5
MEG thr Otis tray sete acess ced essac-e-ceeeciiscecccescinececcccccoscsces soos
Anal:
Misgramcetrom SNOQt. .cescse.ceos< cesses E sls ecco A
Length of base .--....
Length of first spine ..
Length of second spine .
Length of third spine..
Length of first ray.-...
Length of longest ray .- $
mernin ray ee e seater ace rece a e ain a a EE
Caudal:
eP Gps STN eet aeaa E EEEE E EA GERAS
Lengiiar crana a E $ aU aa
interior...
Pectoral:
Distance from snout .........---.+--
Distance from snout
Length eres seess
Lranchioste cals Ten e eE
Dorsal uscisse rssss
a r Uee O EE rS a ec cles <lcsisicincn aie
Caudal... ee e a S
SAIN: E as snctcece<e
Number of transverse rows above lateral line
Number of transverse rews below lateral line...
A NOTE ON THE GULF MENWADEN, BREVOORTIA PATRONUS, GOODE.
By SILAS STEARNS.
The Gulf Menhaden are first seen about Pensacola in April.
They
enter the harbor in small schools, swimming at the surface, rippling the
water as they go. I have never seen any large schools, perhaps not
more than four or five barrels in one body; but the number of small
schools which might be seen in a few hours at the right place and ina
|
Makgeolli (Makuly, also called nongju or takju) is a Korean traditional rice wine. Made from rice, it is a milky brew with an alcohol content of 6 to 7 percent. Rice, the main ingredient of it, is not sweet in itself, so Nuruk is also used to make it. Once boiled rice and Nuruk are mixed, the enzymes in Nuruk break down carbohydrates in rice into sugar. Then the sugar meets yeasts in Nuruk and there begins fermentation. Because the fermentation keeps on going, Makgeolli should be drunk as soon as possible once it is opened.
It has a long history. Ancient people made liquor with grains such as wheat and rice after they found the way to grow them. That is the beginning of it. There are some records about it. For example, a book written in Three Kingdoms of Korea, it says many people drank ‘grain liquor.’ Moreover, in a document about the brewing of Joesun Dynasty, there says Makgeolli had had long history and been considered as liquor of the folk. Made from newly harvested rice, it was regarded as sacred gift from God. In addition, it played an important role in religious event like praying ceremony for a year of abundance.
Compared to other liquor, it is good for health. Abundant in protein and fiber, it affects to liver much less than any other alcohol. Rather it helps prevent cancer and heart disease. Similar to milk and yogurt, it has good effect on the health with its organic acids.
These days, demand on it is growing from USA and Japan, so exports are rising in Korea. Actually in Korea, most of the men who drank it were farmers or manual workers in 1970s. That’s because it was replaced not only by soju but also by Western drinks such as beer or whisky. Recently, however, even young generations are more likely to drink it than before.
References
- Yonhap News https://fitcrv.com/benefits-of-brown-rice/
Wine |
Sarah Kate Silverman (born December 1, 1970) is an American stand-up comedienne, writer, actress, singer and musician. Although usually credited as Sarah Silverman, she is sometimes credited by her nickname, Big S. Her satirical comedy addresses social taboos and controversial topics such as racism, sexism and religion.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
Video games
References
Other websites
Actors from New Hampshire
Singers from New Hampshire
Musicians from New Hampshire
American stand-up comedians
Webby Award winners
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
1970 births
Living people
Emmy Award winners
Comedians from New Hampshire |
These are the main political parties in the United States.
Political parties in Congress
These parties have representation in Congress.
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Notable minor parties
These are the most popular minor parties. They are ordered by how many votes their presidential candidate received in the last presidential election.
Libertarian Party
Green Party
Alliance Party
Party for Socialism and Liberation
Birthday Party (Kanye West)
Constitution Party
American Solidarity Party
References
United States-related lists
United States |
Novolac is a high type cyclic steroid hormone found in plants. The discovery of this substance led to creation of velox photographic paper which is an indegenous substance for making of print paper.
Steroid hormones |
— 351 —
stries transverses d’une extrême finesse et d'une grande
régularité. L'ouverture, fort difalée, est sublrigone, ou
plutôt demi-elliptique; la columelle, blanche et plate, est
tranchante en son bord interne. Le péristome reste mince
et se renverse en dehors. Le test est peu épais, demi-
transparent ; il offre: à la base du dernier tour une large
zone d’un jaune påle verdätre, dont la limite n’est pas
très-nette. La spire est d’une couleur à peu près semblable,
le jaune est un peu plus verdâtre, mais le milieu du der-
nier tour est du vert le plus frais, le plus brillant que l’on
puisse imaginer.
Cette belle et rare espèce a 15 mill. d'épaisseur et
25 mill. dans son plus grand diamètre. G. P. D.
Description de deux Murex nouveaux,
PAR H. CROSSE.
1. Mugex PencaiNaTi (PI. XVI, f. 6).
T. fusiformis, transversim striato-costata, trifariam
varicosa, inter varices inæquuliter bituberculata, varici-
bus frondosis, frondibus numerosis, brevibus, dilalato-
ramosis, spinosis, roseo-aurantiaca; anfr. 9; apice ro-
seo; canali leviter inflexo, subclauso; apertura parva,
rolundala, vivide rosea; labro minute et biseriatim denti-
culato; operc. typicum.
Long. 40, diam. max. 19 mill.
Patria : Nafu insularum, Liou-Tcheou.
Coquille fusiforme, marquée transversalement de côtes
obtuses entremèlées de stries; trois séries de varices
— 352 —
entre lesquelles on remarque deux tubercules inégaux
divisés par les côtes et les stries; les varices sont ornées de
frondes nombreuses, courtes, rameuses, légèrement dila-
tées, et dont chacune correspond à une des côtes trans-
verses ; la coloration générale est d’un rose orangé; les
tours de spire sont au nombre de neuf; le canal est légè-
rement infléchi et a ses bords presque réunis ; louverture
est petite, arrondie ct d’un rose très-vif; le bord droit
présente, sur toute son étendue, de petites denticulations
réunies par groupes de deux. L’opercule n'offre rien de
particulier.
Long. 40, diam. max. (y compris les frondes) 19 milli-
mètres.
Cette espèce est voisine du M. aculeatus de Lamarck,
qui habite les Moluques;,*sous le rapport de l'aspect géné-
ral et de la coloration. Elle s’en distingue par le nombre
et la forme de ses frondes épineuses; elles sont courtes,
nombreuses el non interrompues, tandis que, dans l’autre
espèce, elles sont beaucoup plus rares, plus longues et
plus ramifiées; de plus, dans le J. aculeatus, les deux
tubercules placés entre les varices sont sensiblement
égaux, tandis que, dans notre espèce, l’un est beaucoup
plus gros et plus saillant que l’autre.
Ce joli Murex provient de la baie de Nafu (îles Liou-
Tcheou), et nous a été communiqué par M. Thomas, de la
collection duquel il fait partie. Nous le dédions à M. le
docteur Penchinat, conchyliologiste zélé de Port-Vendres.
2. Murex Fournier (PI. XVI, f. 7).
T. fusiformi-oblonga, transversim inconspicue striata,
corneo-fuscescens, trifariam etoblique varicosa, tuberculo
unico, magno, inter varices prominente, varicibus postice
plicato-nodosis, antice compresso-laminatis; anfr. 7 sub-
— 353 —
angulats; apertura rotundata, sordide alba, columella
recla, labro intus obtuse tuberculifero, limbo minute den-
ticulato, in vicinio canalis unidentato.
Long. 57, diam. max. 20 mill.
Patria : Mare Japonicum.
Coquille presque fusiforme, striée transversalement,
mais d'une façon très-peu marquée; trois rangs de va-
rices descendant un peu obliquement du sommet, et pré-
sentant, dans leur intervalle, un tubercule gros, saillant
et presque arrondi; ces varices, en forme de lamelles
comprimées et foliacées d'un côté, sont pourvues, de
lautre, de trois ou quatre plis, ou rides de grandeur iné-
gale; la spire compte sept tours, auxquels l’ensemble des
plis et des tubercules donne un aspect légèrement angu-
leux; la coloration générale est d’un brun corné clair;
l'ouverture est d’un blanc sale et presque arrondie; la co-
lumelle est presque droite, le canal légèrement infléchi ;
le bord intérieur est imperceptiblement tuberculeux, le
limbe est garni de denticulations fines et irrégulières sur
toute son étendue, à l'exception d’un point peu distant du
canal, où il se prolonge en une dent assez fortement pro-
longée.
Long. 57, plus grand diamètre 20 millim. (coli.
Thomas).
Nous devons encore à M. Thomas, de Brest, la commu-
nication de cette coquille, qui provient, comme, au reste, la
presque totalité des Rochers Licornes, de la partie septen-
irionale des mers de Chine (côtes du Japon).
Elle a quelques rapports avec les M. unicornis, Reeve,
et Monoceros, Sowerby, mais sans pouvoir être confondue
avec aucun d'eux. Elle diffère du premier par son test
moins épais, sa forme plus allongée et en même temps plus
anguleuse, son ouverture plus petite et plus arrondie, ses
— 354 —
varices comprimées et lamelleuses, dont la dernière dé-
passe notablement le bord droit, et son canal moins court
et moins infléchi; elle se distingue du second par le nom-
bre des tours, la forme générale, la présence d’un seul tn-
bercule entre les varices, au lieu de plusieurs lignes trans-
verses de nodosités, la coloration de l'ouverture, et la
faiblesse de ses denticulations intérieures, qui sont grosses
et fortement prononcées dans le M. monoceros.
Nous donnons à cette espèce le nom de M. Fournier,
licutenant de vaisseau attaché au port de Brest, et natura-
liste zélé. Hac
Diagnoses d'espèces. nouvelles,
par M. TEMPLE PRIME (1).
1. GLAUCONOME JAYANA.
G. testa elongato-oblonga, crassiuscula, inæquilate-
rali, latere antico brevi, valde declivi, postico late rolun-
dato; epidermide rugosa, virescente induta; slriis irregu-
laribus; valvis intus albis; umbonibus prominentibus,
erosis, cardine angusto, dentibus tribus inæqualibus,
divergentibus, in valva dextra postico bifido, in sinistra
mediano bifido.
Long. 64, lat. 51, diam. 20 mill.
Habitat in Australia.
2. CYRENA SPHÆRICA.
C. testa ovalo-cordiformi, turgida, subæquilaterali,
e
(1) Ces espèces seront figurées dans le courant de l’année pro-
chaine. H. C
|
Omar Suleiman (, 2 July 1936-19 July 2012) was an Egyptian general, diplomat, and politician. He was the spy intelligence chief from 1993 to 2011 while Hosni Mubarak was President of Egypt. In January 2011 Suleiman was appointed vice-president by Mubarak. He served until they left in early February 2011. In 2012, Suleiman wanted to be president but was disqualified from running. He was not seen in public since Mubarak's regime ended. On 19 July 2012, Suleiman died in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. from heart attack while undergoing medical trials.
References
1936 births
2012 deaths
Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Diplomats
Egyptian military people
Egyptian Muslims
Generals
Vice-Presidents of Egypt |
The giant huntsman spider (, from , meaning “the largest”) is a spider of the Heteropoda genus. It is found in Laos, where it was discovered in 2001. The spider lives in caves.
In December 2008, a World Wide Fund for Nature report states that it is "the world's largest huntsman spider".
Appearance
This spider is yellowish-brown with many dark spots on the rear half, in no order. The legs have wide dark bands before the first bend. Like all huntsman spiders, the legs of the giant huntsman spider are long compared to the body, and twist forward in a crab-like way.
It is the largest member of the Sparassidae, with a 30 centimeter (12 inches) leg-span, and 4.6 centimeter body-length. The largest known member of the Sparassidae known prior to the discovery of H. maxima was the Australian Beregama aurea (L. Koch, 1875) with a body length of about 4 centimeters.
References
Sparassidae |
<p>This might be a little hard to follow.</p>
<p>I've got a function inside an object:</p>
<pre><code>f_openFRHandler: function(input) {
console.debug('f_openFRHandler');
try{
//throw 'foo';
DragDrop.FileChanged(input);
//foxyface.window.close();
}
catch(e){
console.error(e);
jQuery('#foxyface_open_errors').append('<div>Max local storage limit reached, unable to store new images in your browser. Please remove some images and try again.</div>');
}
},
</code></pre>
<p>inside the try block it calls:</p>
<pre><code>this.FileChanged = function(input) {
// FileUploadManager.addFileInput(input);
console.debug(input);
var files = input.files;
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
var file = files[i];
if (!file.type.match(/image.*/)) continue;
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = (function(f, isLast) {
return function(e) {
if (files.length == 1) {
LocalStorageManager.addImage(f.name, e.target.result, false, true);
LocalStorageManager.loadCurrentImage();
//foxyface.window.close();
}
else {
FileUploadManager.addFileData(f, e.target.result); // add multiple files to list
if (isLast) setTimeout(function() { LocalStorageManager.loadCurrentImage() },100);
}
};
})(file, i == files.length - 1);
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
return true;
</code></pre>
<p>LocalStorageManager.addImage calls:</p>
<pre><code>this.setItem = function(data){
localStorage.setItem('ImageStore', $.json_encode(data));
}
</code></pre>
<p>localStorage.setItem throws an error if too much local storage has been used. I want to catch that error in f_openFRHandler (first code sample), but it's being sent to the error console instead of the catch block. I tried the following code in my Firebug console to make sure I'm not crazy and it works as expected despite many levels of function nesting:</p>
<pre><code>try{
(function(){
(function(){
throw 'foo'
})()
})()
}
catch(e){
console.debug(e)
}
</code></pre>
<p>Any ideas?</p> |
<p>I have two MySQL tables similar to below:</p>
<pre><code>MESSAGES_IN
messageID
receivedDate
message
MESSAGES_OUT
messageID
sentDate
message
</code></pre>
<p>Basically, I want to select messages from both tables and order them by their respective dates. For example, if the data set were:</p>
<pre><code>MESSAGES_IN
1 2014-04-24 12:26:33 Test message inbound
2 2014-04-24 19:12:15 Another test message inbound
MESSAGES_OUT
1 2014-04-24 12:31:33 Test message outbound
2 2014-04-24 19:16:15 Another test message outbound
</code></pre>
<p>Then I want the output to be:</p>
<pre><code>2014-04-24 12:26:33 Test message inbound
2014-04-24 12:31:33 Test message outbound
2014-04-24 19:12:15 Another test message inbound
2014-04-24 19:16:15 Another test message outbound
</code></pre>
<p>I've attempted the query below but I'm getting error that my ORDER BY is an unknown column:</p>
<pre><code>SELECT i.receivedDate, i.message
FROM MESSAGES_IN i
UNION
SELECT sentDate, o.message
FROM MESSAGES_OUT o
ORDER BY receivedDate, sentDate;
</code></pre>
<p>Thank you!</p> |
<p><img src="https://numfocus.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/numpy-logo-300.png" alt="numfocus numpy logo"></p>
<p>I want to reproduce this image using matplotlib. The example docs have a <a href="https://matplotlib.org/devdocs/gallery/mplot3d/voxels_numpy_logo.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer" title="numpy logo">numpy logo</a>, but all the voxel cubes are homogenous in color.
<img src="https://matplotlib.org/devdocs/_images/sphx_glr_voxels_numpy_logo_001.png" alt="matplotlib example"></p>
<p>I could imagine perhaps making a separate surface plot for each face I want to change but that seems impractical. Here's the code for the example docs numpy logo:</p>
<pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
def explode(data):
size = np.array(data.shape)*2
data_e = np.zeros(size - 1, dtype=data.dtype)
data_e[::2, ::2, ::2] = data
return data_e
# build up the numpy logo
n_voxels = np.zeros((4, 3, 4), dtype=bool)
n_voxels[0, 0, :] = True
n_voxels[-1, 0, :] = True
n_voxels[1, 0, 2] = True
n_voxels[2, 0, 1] = True
facecolors = np.where(n_voxels, '#FFD65DC0', '#7A88CCC0')
edgecolors = np.where(n_voxels, '#BFAB6E', '#7D84A6')
filled = np.ones(n_voxels.shape)
# upscale the above voxel image, leaving gaps
filled_2 = explode(filled)
fcolors_2 = explode(facecolors)
ecolors_2 = explode(edgecolors)
# Shrink the gaps
x, y, z = np.indices(np.array(filled_2.shape) + 1).astype(float) // 2
x[0::2, :, :] += 0.05
y[:, 0::2, :] += 0.05
z[:, :, 0::2] += 0.05
x[1::2, :, :] += 0.95
y[:, 1::2, :] += 0.95
z[:, :, 1::2] += 0.95
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
ax.voxels(x, y, z, filled_2, facecolors=fcolors_2, edgecolors=ecolors_2)
plt.show()
</code></pre> |
<p>I'm trying to resolve one problem referred to protractor getText(). I have a code which finds successfully an element:</p>
<pre><code>var $editTrigger = $('[ui-view="hcp"] .m-pane__control__trigger');
</code></pre>
<p>then execute a line that works too:</p>
<pre><code>expect($editTrigger.getText()).toBe('BEARBEITEN');
</code></pre>
<p>but if I execute this</p>
<pre><code>console.log('---> $expectTrigger' + $editTrigger.getText());
</code></pre>
<p>what I get it's: [object Object].</p>
<p>Why? Why don't I get 'BEARBEITEN'? This has happened to me several times and I don't know what do I do wrongly.</p>
<p>If you need more information to evaluated this case please feel free to ask for it. Thanks you </p> |
<p>My app got crashed and all the data in <strong>shared preference</strong> got cleared.
I am saving some flags and maintaining user session in shared preference.
One of the flag is <strong>IsFirstLaunch</strong>, which tells me whether app is launching for first time or not, if returns true then I am downloading some data from server and storing in <strong>SQLite database</strong>.</p>
<p>Please guide, thanks in advance.</p> |
The 1987 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 1987 and ended November 30 1987. However, storm can form outside these dates for example, Tropical Depression One form on May 25. This season was average in activity. However it featured weak storms with only 3 hurricane and only 1 became a major hurricane.
Storms
Tropical Depression One
Tropical Storm Two
Hurricane Arlene
Tropical Depression Four
Tropical Storm Bret
Tropical Depression Six
Tropical Storm Cindy
Tropical Depression Eight
Tropical Depression Nine
Tropical Storm Dennis
Tropical Depression Eleven
Hurricane Emily
Hurricane Floyd
Tropical Depression Fourteen
Unused names
Retirement
No names retired. |
Danville is a town in Twiggs and Wilkinson counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. The population was 238 at the 2010 census, down from 373 in 2000.
References
Towns in Georgia (U.S. state) |
<p>Every time I run <code>npm run prod</code> gulp compiles my scss but the resulting css file is in a different order every time. This is a problem because rails will add a different hash to the file for each instance because it thinks the contents are different because the order is different. Is there a way to avoid that?</p>
<p>Here is my build script:</p>
<pre><code>/**
* Builds CSS files found in /src/assets/styles
*
* @usage gulp styles
*/
import browserSync from 'browser-sync';
import cleanCSS from 'gulp-clean-css';
import gulp from 'gulp';
import gulpIf from 'gulp-if';
import sourcemaps from 'gulp-sourcemaps';
import notify from './notify';
import sass from 'gulp-sass';
import useref from 'gulp-useref';
function watchStyles() {
const browser = browserSync.get('local');
gulp.watch(`${process.env.DIRECTORY_SRC}/assets/styles/**/*.scss`, done => {
notify.log('STYLES: file update detected, rebuilding...');
buildStyles();
browser.reload();
done();
});
}
export function buildStyles() {
const browser = browserSync.get('local');
return gulp
.src(`${process.env.DIRECTORY_SRC}/assets/styles/*.scss`)
.pipe(useref())
.pipe(notify.onError('STYLES: error'))
.pipe(gulpIf(process.env.SOURCE_MAPS === 'true', sourcemaps.init()))
.pipe(sass().on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(gulpIf(process.env.MINIFY === 'true', cleanCSS()))
.pipe(gulpIf(process.env.SOURCE_MAPS === 'true', sourcemaps.write('./')))
.pipe(gulp.dest(`${process.env.DIRECTORY_DEST_RAILS}/styles`))
.on('end', notify.onLog('STYLES: rebuild complete'))
.on('end', browser.reload);
}
export default function styles() {
if (process.env.WATCH === 'true') {
watchStyles();
}
return buildStyles();
}
</code></pre>
<p>edit: I tried using useref but if I run <code>npm run prod</code> two times in a row the first time the file starts with:</p>
<pre><code>:root{--color-primary-100:#ff8871;--color-primary-200...
:root{--spacing-1x:8px;--spacing-2x:calc(var(--spacing-1x) * 2)...
:root{--color-primary-100:#ff8871;--color-primary-200:#fbb0a2...
</code></pre>
<p>Second time:</p>
<pre><code>:root{--color-primary-100:#ff8871;--color-primary-200...
:root{--spacing-1x:8px;--spacing-2x:calc(var(--spacing-1x) * 2)...
:root{--spacing-1x:8px;--spacing-2x:calc(var(--spacing-1x) * 2)...
</code></pre>
<p>This is my main build function:</p>
<pre><code>function buildMain() {
const options = {
cache: {},
packageCache: {},
debug: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
plugin: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? [watchify] : [],
entries: [`${process.env.DIRECTORY_SRC}/assets/scripts/main.js`],
paths: [`./${process.env.DIRECTORY_SRC}/assets/scripts`],
};
const bundler = browserify(options)
.external(vendorArray)
.transform('envify', {
global: true,
NODE_ENV: process.env.NODE_ENV,
API_BASE_URL: process.env.API_BASE_URL,
API_LEGACY_BASE_URL: process.env.API_LEGACY_BASE_URL,
})
.transform('vueify')
.transform('babelify')
.plugin('vueify/plugins/extract-css', { out: `${process.env.DIRECTORY_DEST_RAILS}/styles/bundle.css` });
bundler.on('update', () => {
notify.log('SCRIPTS: file update detected, rebuilding...');
onUpdate(bundler);
});
bundler.on('log', message => {
notify.log('SCRIPTS: rebuild complete', message);
});
return onUpdate(bundler);
}
</code></pre>
<p><code>bundle.css</code> is the file that is compiling different every time.</p> |
Reginald William "Reg" Gasnier (12 May 1939 – 11 May 2014), also nicknamed "Gaz", was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach. He played centre for the St. George Dragons from 1959 to 1967 and represented Australia. He was on the National Rugby League's list of 100 greatest players and the honorary Team of the Century.
Gasnier was born in Mortdale, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the uncle of rugby league player Mark Gasnier.
Gasnier died from an illness on 11 May 2014 in Miranda, Sydney. He was 74 and would have turned 75 the next day. His wife and children, Peter and Kellie, outlived him.
References
Other websites
Reg Gasnier at Best Legenz
1939 births
2014 deaths
Australian rugby league players
Disease-related deaths in New South Wales
Order of Australia
Sportspeople from Sydney |
His Girl Friday is a 1940 American screwball comedy drama romance movie directed by Howard Hawks and based on the 1928 play The Front Page by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur. It stars Cary Grant, Rosalind Russell and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.
Other websites
1940 movies
1940s comedy movies
1940s drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by Howard Hawks |
The Swedish Free Church Council () is an association of free churches in Sweden. The association is part of the Christian Council of Sweden (). The Swedish Free Church Council was established in 1992.
Members
Following denominations are members.
Seventh-day Adventist Church
Evangelical Free Church
Salvation Army
Uniting Church in Sweden
Swedish Alliance Mission
Pingst: fria församlingar i samverkan
Vineyard Sweden
References
Other websites
Official website
1992 establishments in Sweden
Protestantism in Sweden |
Mollens is a former municipality of the district Sierre in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Mollens, Chermignon, Montana and Randogne merged into the new municipality of Crans-Montana.
Former municipalities of Valais |
Arbon is a municipality and capital city of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland.
History
The shores of Lake Constance near Arbon have been inhabited since the Stone Age. Archaeological digs in 1885 and 1944 have uncovered stilt houses from the Stone and Bronze Ages. At first, it was assumed that these were built over water, since they were raised on stilts. However, it is now known that they were on the shore and were built in this fashion because the ground was swampy.
During Roman times, Bergli was probably a Roman fort. The raised situation and view over the lake were strategically important. Since 1957, regular excavations have shown the remains of late Roman fortifications. The Latin name of Arbon, Arbor Felix (meaning happy tree), first appears in the Itinerarium Antonini in 300.
According to the chronicles of Ammianus Marcellinus, Emperor Gratian went to Arbon in 378, and stayed there until 401.
In the 8th century, the area became part of the territory of the Franks.
In 610, Irish monks who were followers of Columban of Luxeuil settled in Arbon. They found a small Christian settlement called Castrum there. One of these monks was St. Gallus, the founder of the monastery of St. Gallen. He died in 627 in Arbon. In 720, a fortification on the site of the present castle was built by a Frankish troop. The foundations of this early fortress remain.
Ecclesiastically, Arbon belonged to the territory of the Bishop of Constance. In 1255, Bishop Eberhard von Waldburg gave Arbon a dispensation for market rights in the area and built the city wall. That century saw an influx of inhabitants from the surrounding farms. From 1262 to 1264, and again in 1266, the young Duke of Swabia, Conradin of Hohenstaufen, resided in Arbon because the Bishop of Constance was his guardian. The surrounding towns of Steinach, Mörschwil, Horn, Goldach, Egnach, Roggwil, and Steinebrunn all belonged to the parish of Arbon.
The 14th century saw further growth. Linen production and other crafts developed. Between 1322 and 1334, Bishop Rudolf von Montfort rebuilt the crumbling fortress. A fire of unknown cause in 1390 destroyed much of the Altstadt. A second fire in 1494 was set by the sons of a hanged thief.
When Thurgau was conquered by the Swiss Eidgenossen in 1460, the Bishops of Constance retained Arbon. However, in the Swabian War of 1499, they lost civil rights over the territory, retaining only ecclesiastical supremacy. Arbon then became part of the Old Swiss Confederacy.
The castle of Arbon in its present form was built in 1515 by Bishop Hugo von Hohenlandenberg. The tower is older and dates to 993.
In 1525, the first stirrings of the Reformation reached Arbon. In 1537, the reformed congregation was forced to return the church of St. Martin to the Catholic Church and meet in the chapel in Erdhausen, although only a small minority of the population remained Catholic. Religious conflict continued until the 18th century. In 1712, Thurgau declared equality for the various faiths.
In the 18th century, the linen and embroidery industry was established in Arbon. The industrialists built attractive villas in the area, such as the «Rotes Haus» built in 1750.
In 1798, Thurgau was occupied by French troops, along with much of the rest of Switzerland. The adoption of the Swiss constitution ended Arbon's dependence on the Bishops of Constance. The Bishop's representative, Franz Xaver Wirz von Rudenz, was forced to leave the city. In 1803, Arbon became part of the new canton of Thurgau. From 1803 to 1815, Arbon and Horn (an exclave in the canton of St. Gallen) were united in one municipality.
In the 19th century, Arbon developed into an economic and manufacturing center. This occurred primarily because of the pioneering efforts of industrialist Franz Saurer, who move his foundry from St. Gallen to Arbon in 1863. Starting in 1888, his factory built all kinds of machinery and motors. Until 1983, the factory produced trucks and buses, and until 1986 military vehicles. Today, the factory produces only textile machinery. At its high point, the factory employed 5000 workers. The population grew from 660 in 1844 to over 10,000 at the turn of the century.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, Arbon has had a large non-Swiss minority. Tensions between ethnic groups led to riots with several fatalities in 1902.
In 1911, Arbon was the site of the International Socialist Congress. From the 1920s to the 1950s, the Social Democratic majority held power in the city, and it was known as red Arbon.
Population
The population of the city of Arbon is about 13,000 people.
References
Other websites
http://www.arbon.ch
City of Arbon
Cities in Switzerland
Municipalities of Thurgau |
White supremacy is the belief that white people are better than all other races. The words "white supremacy" are sometimes used to describe a political idea that shows the social and political dominance of whites.
White supremacy is a form of racism. However it is not to be confused with different political and moral differences that people of any race may hold. White supremacists also want racial separation, which means people of different races living apart. White supremacy has often resulted in anti-black racism and antisemitism (Anti-Jewish hate).
The different groups who are in favour of white supremacy do not agree on who is white, or on which group is their worst enemy. White supremacists often consider Jews to be the biggest threat to their cause, because they think Jews are able to mix much more easily than other ethnic groups.
History
Politically, socially and economically, white supremacy was common in the United States before the American Civil War and for many years after. This is also true for white supremacist regimes in South Africa and Rhodesia and of parts of Europe at different time periods. White supremacy was very important for Nazi Germany's Third Reich. The size of white supremacy's influence on Western culture, and the way it has changed the way that society works are still being argued about. In some parts of the United States, many people who were thought by other people to be non-white could not vote and were not allowed to be part of the government. They were also not allowed to work in most government jobs. They were still not allowed to do this, even into the second half of the 20th century. White leaders in places like the United States and Australia often thought of Native Americans and Indigenous Australians as stopping society from going forward, rather than as people who lived there in their own right. Many European-settled countries which are beside the Pacific Ocean limited immigration from Asian and Pacific countries. Many U.S. states banned marriage between races, through "anti-miscegenation laws" until 1967, when these laws were changed. South Africa had a white supremacist regime, called Apartheid, until 1994. Rhodesia had a white supremacist regime until 1980.
White supremacists have become linked with a racist part of the skinhead subculture. Though when the skinhead subculture first began in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, it was mostly influenced by the Jamaican rude boys and British mods. By the 1980s, a big white supremacist skinhead faction had formed.
White supremacist movements and ideas
White supremacist groups can be found in most countries and regions with a large white population, including North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand. This also includes areas where most people are not white, such as South Africa and Latin America. In all of these areas, their views represent a small amount of the population, and the amount of people who are active in the groups is quite small. The militant (similar to a military force) approach taken by white supremacist groups has caused them to be watched closely by governments and police. A lot of the things that white supremacists say can influence people to hurt or kill people. This is called hate speech. Some countries have laws against hate speech. Some countries also have laws that ban or limit some white supremacist organizations. However, white supremacist groups are very different to each other. This means that it is hard to ban them all.
Religious movements
The Christian Identity movement, which is regarded by most other Christians as heretical is closely tied to white supremacy. The Ku Klux Klan's reasons for wanting racial segregation are not mainly based on religious ideals. But, some Klan groups are openly Christian Protestant because of they are descended from people from Northern Europe and Germany. Some white supremacists say that they follow the Odinist religion, although most Odinists reject white supremacy, and white supremacists make up only a small part of those who support Odinism (belief in the gods of Norse mythology). Some white supremacist groups, such as the South African Boeremag, put parts of Christianity and Odinism together.
The World Church of the Creator, now called the Creativity Movement promotes a federally-recognized racist religion called Creativity. The basic ideology is based on the idea of a healthy and stong mind in a healthy and strong body in a society in a healthy and strong environment. The religions purpose is the "survival, expansion and advancement of the white race" and "building a whiter and brighter world." Central to this is a unique "holy war" referred to as "RAHOWA" is which members of the white race must take steps to preserve their white race. They believe that all races are at war with each other for territory and natural resources and their war is a religious war. They are not Christian and essentially atheistic agnostic.
Related pages
Apartheid, a system of rule by white people in South Africa
Master race, the belief that one race is or ought to be dominant
Footnotes
Further reading
Dobratz, Betty A. and Shanks-Meile, Stephanie. "White power, white pride!": The white separatist movement in the United States (Twayne Publishers, NY, 1997).
Lincoln Rockwell, George. White Power (John McLaughlin, 1996).
Other websites
"White Power" by George Lincoln Rockwell
Anti-Defamation League article on white power music
Discrimination |
Julia Kristeva (; ; born 24 June 1941) is a Bulgarian-French philosopher, literary critic, semiotician, psychoanalyst, feminist, and, most recently, novelist, who has lived in France since the mid-1960s. She is now a professor emeritus at the University Paris Diderot. The author of more than 30 books, including Powers of Horror, Tales of Love, Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia, Proust and the Sense of Time, and the trilogy Female Genius, she has been awarded Commander of the Legion of Honor, Commander of the Order of Merit, the Holberg International Memorial Prize, the Hannah Arendt Prize, and the Vision 97 Foundation Prize, awarded by the Havel Foundation.
Kristeva became influential in international critical analysis, cultural studies and feminism after publishing her first book, Semeiotikè, in 1969. She has published a large amount of academic work including books and essays which address intertextuality, the semiotic, and abjection, in the fields of linguistics, literary theory and criticism, psychoanalysis, biography and autobiography, political and cultural analysis, art and art history. She is important in structuralist and poststructuralist thought.
Kristeva is also the founder of the Simone de Beauvoir Prize committee.
Life
Kristeva was born in Sliven, Bulgaria. Her parents were Christian. Her father was a church accountant. Kristeva and her sister attended a Francophone school run by Dominican nuns. Kristeva learned about the work of Mikhail Bakhtin. Kristeva went on to study at the University of Sofia. While a postgraduate there she got a research fellowship that let her move to France in December 1965, when she was 24. She continued her education at several French universities, studying under Lucien Goldmann and Roland Barthes, among other scholars. On August 2, 1967, Kristeva married the novelist Philippe Sollers, né Philippe Joyaux.
Kristeva taught at Columbia University in the early 1970s. She is still a Visiting Professor. She has also published under the married name Julia Joyaux.
Work
After joining the 'Tel Quel group' founded by Sollers, Kristeva mostly worked on the politics of language and became an active member of the group. She trained in psychoanalysis, and earned her degree in 1979. In some ways, her work can be seen as trying to adapt a psychoanalytic approach to poststructuralist criticism. For example, her view of the subject, and its construction has some things in common with Sigmund Freud and Lacan. However, Kristeva rejects any understanding of the subject in a structuralist sense. Instead, she describes the subject as always "in process" or "on trial". In this way, she contributes to the poststructuralist critique of essentialized structures, while preserving the teachings of psychoanalysis. She travelled to China in the 1970s and later wrote About Chinese Women (1977).
The "semiotic" and the "symbolic"
One of Kristeva's most important contributions is that signification is composed of two elements: the symbolic and the semiotic. That use of semiotic is different from the discipline of semiotics founded by Ferdinand de Saussure. Augustine Perumalil explained that Kristeva's "semiotic is closely related to the infantile pre-Oedipal referred to in the works of Freud, Otto Rank, Melanie Klein, British Object Relation psychoanalysis, and Lacan's pre-mirror stage." It is an emotional field that is related to the instincts in the gaps and sounds of language rather than in the denotative meanings of words. According to Birgit Schippers, the semiotic is associated with music, poetry, rhythm, and that which lacks structure and meaning. It is closely tied to the "feminine" and shows the state of the pre-Mirror Stage infant that has not yet developed independently.
In the Mirror Stage, the child learns to tell the difference between self and other. The child begins a process of sharing cultural meaning, known as the symbolic. In Desire in Language (1980), Kristeva describes the symbolic as the development of language in the child to become a "speaking subject" and to develop a sense of identity separate from the mother. This process of separation is known as abjection. The child must reject and move away from the mother in order to enter into the world of language, culture, meaning, and the social. This realm of language is called the symbolic and is different from the semiotic that is associated with the masculine, the law, and structure. Kristeva thinks differently from Lacan. She thinks that even after entering the symbolic, the subject continues to move back and forth between the semiotic and the symbolic. Therefore, the child does not form a fixed identity. The subject is permanently "in process". Because female children continue to identify to some degree with the mother figure, they are especially likely to retain a close connection to the semiotic. This continued identification with the mother may result in what Kristeva refers to in Black Sun (1989) as melancholia (depression), because female children both reject and identify with the mother figure at the same time.
It has also been suggested (e.g., Creed, 1993) that the degradation of women and women's bodies in popular culture (and particularly, for example, in slasher films) emerges because of the threat to identity that the mother's body poses: it is a reminder of time spent in the undifferentiated state of the semiotic, where one has no concept of self or identity. After abjecting the mother, subjects retain an unconscious fascination with the semiotic, desiring to reunite with the mother, while at the same time fearing the loss of identity that accompanies it. Slasher films thus provide a way for audience members to safely reenact the process of abjection by vicariously expelling and destroying the mother figure.
Kristeva uses Plato’s idea of the chora, meaning "a nourishing maternal space" (Schippers, 2011). Kristeva’s idea of the chora may mean: a reference to the uterus, as a metaphor for the relationship between the mother and child, and as the time before the Mirror Stage.
Kristeva is also known for working on intertextuality.
Anthropology and psychology
Kristeva argues that anthropology and psychology, or the connection between the social and the subject, do not represent each other, but rather follow the same logic: the survival of the group and the subject. Furthermore, in her analysis of Oedipus, she claims that the speaking subject cannot exist on his/her own, but that he/she "stands on the fragile threshold as if stranded on account of an impossible demarcation" (Powers of Horror, p. 85).
In her comparison between the two disciplines, Kristeva claims that the way in which an individual excludes the abject mother as a means of forming an identity, is the same way in which societies are constructed. On a broader scale, cultures exclude the maternal and the feminine, and by this come into being.
Feminist
Kristeva has been called an important leader of French feminism together with Simone de Beauvoir, Hélène Cixous, and Luce Irigaray. Kristeva has had a strong influence on feminism and feminist literary studies in the US and the UK. She has also influenced thinking about contemporary art. But her relation to feminist groups and movements in France has been very controversial. Kristeva made a famous statement about three types of feminism in "Women's Time" in New Maladies of the Soul (1993). She rejected the first two types, including that of Beauvoir. Some people think she completely rejects feminism. Kristeva proposed an idea of multiple sexual identities against concepts of "unified feminine language".
Against identity politics
Kristeva says American feminist academics have misunderstood her writings. According to Kristeva, it was not enough to take language apart to find its hidden meaning. History, individual psychic and sexual experiences also tell us how to understand language. This is a post-structuralist approach. It helped some social groups to find the source of their oppression in the language that they used. However, Kristeva believes that it is harmful to think of collective identity as more important than individual identity. She thinks that politics that makes sexual, ethnic, and religious identities the most important thing is ultimately totalitarian.
Novelist
Kristeva wrote some novels that are like detective stories. The books have mystery and suspense, but readers also find ideas from her theoretical projects. Murder in Byzantium has themes from orthodox Christianity and politics. She called it "a kind of anti-Da Vinci Code".
Honors
Kristeva won the Holberg International Memorial Prize in 2004. She won the 2006 Hannah Arendt Prize for Political Thought. She has also received Commander of the Legion of Honor, Commander of the Order of Merit, and the Vaclav Havel Prize.
Scholarly reception
Roman Jakobson said that Kristeva was very good at asking questions in a way that interested people even if they disagreed with her
Roland Barthes comments that Julia Kristeva changes the place of things. He says that she always destroys your last prejudice and that she turns authority against itself."
Ian Almond criticizes Kristeva's ethnocentrism. He repeats Gayatri Spivak's conclusion that Kristeva's book About Chinese Women has problems. Almond says it has the same discrimination and bias as in the eighteenth century. Also, he says that Kristeva wrote about two thousand years of history that she does not know well. Almond also thinks that Kristeva's ideas about the Muslim world, culture, and believers are too simple. He adds that Kristeva ignores Muslim women and pays too much attention to the Rushdie fatwa.
Some writings
Séméiôtiké: recherches pour une sémanalyse, Paris: Edition du Seuil, 1969. (English translation: Desire in Language: A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art, Oxford: Blackwell, 1980.)
La Révolution Du Langage Poétique: L'avant-Garde À La Fin Du Xixe Siècle, Lautréamont Et Mallarmé. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 1974. (Abridged English translation: Revolution in Poetic Language, New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.)
About Chinese Women. London: Boyars, 1977.
Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982.
The Kristeva Reader. (ed. Toril Moi) Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1986.
In the Beginning Was Love: Psychoanalysis and Faith. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.
Black Sun: Depression and Melancholia. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
Strangers to Ourselves. New York: Columbia University Press,1991.
Nations without Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.
New Maladies of the Soul. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.
"Experiencing the Phallus as Extraneous." parallax issue 8, 1998.
Crisis of the European Subject. New York: Other Press, 2000.
Reading the Bible. In: David Jobling, Tina Pippin & Ronald Schleifer (eds). The Postmodern Bible Reader. (pp. 92–101). Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
Female Genius: Life, Madness, Words: Hannah Arendt, Melanie Klein, Colette: A Trilogy. 3 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
Hannah Arendt: Life is a Narrative. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001.
Hatred and Forgiveness. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.
The Severed Head: Capital Visions. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
Marriage as a Fine Art (with Philippe Sollers). New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
Novels
The Samurai: A Novel. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.
The Old Man and the Wolves. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.
Possessions: A Novel. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Murder in Byzantium. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
Teresa, My Love: An Imagined Life of the Saint of Avila. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.
Other books about Julia Kristeva:
Irene Ivantcheva-Merjanska, Ecrire dans la langue de l'autre. Assia Djebar et Julia Kristeva. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2015.
Jennifer Radden, The Nature of Melancholy: From Aristotle to Kristeva, Oxford University Press, 2000.
Megan Becker-Leckrone, Julia Kristeva And Literary Theory, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
Sara Beardsworth, Julia Kristeva, Psychoanalysis and Modernity, Suny Press, 2004. (2006 Goethe Award Psychoanalytic Scholarship, finalist for the best book published in 2004.)
Kelly Ives, Julia Kristeva: Art, Love, Melancholy, Philosophy, Semiotics and Psychoanalysis, Crescent Moon Publishing Édition, 2010.
Kelly Oliver, Ethics, Politics, and Difference in Julia Kristeva's Writing, Routledge Édition, 1993.
Kelly Oliver, Reading Kristeva: Unraveling the Double-bind, Indiana University Press, 1993.
John Lechte, Maria Margaroni, Julia Kristeva: Live Theory , Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd, 2005.
Noëlle McAfee, Julia Kristeva, Routledge, 2003.
Griselda Pollock (Guest Editor) Julia Kristeva 1966-1996, Parallax Issue 8, 1998.
Anna Smith, Julia Kristeva: Readings of Exile and Estrangement, Palgrave Macmillan, 1996.
David Crownfield, Body/Text in Julia Kristeva: Religion, Women, and Psychoanalysis, State University of New York Press, 1992.
References
Other websites
Holberg Prize
Interview with Julia Kristeva in Exberliner Magazine
Julia Kristeva: A Bibliography by Hélène Volat
Goodnow, Katherine J.(2015). Kristeva in Focus: From Theory to Film Analysis Berghahn Books.
1941 births
Living people
French feminists
French literary critics
Feminist writers
Continental philosophers
Columbia University faculty
Bulgarian writers |
Brent Peterson (born July 20, 1972 in Calgary, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. Peterson, a left winger, played in 56 games over three seasons for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Tampa Bay Lightning, scoring nine goals and assisting on one. After his three NHL seasons, Peterson spent four seasons in Europe, playing for teams in Switzerland and Germany.
Early years
Peterson joined the United States Hockey League's Thunder Bay Flyers for the 1990–91 season, at the age of eighteen. In 48 regular season games, he recorded 27 goals and 40 assists, and added eight goals and nine assists in 10 playoff games. In 1991–92, Peterson began playing college hockey with the Western Collegiate Hockey Association's Michigan Tech Huskies. After scoring 20 points in the 1992–93 season, Peterson increased his point total to 42 in 1993–94. In 1994–95, he scored 25 goals and had 21 assists; both totals were the highest of his college career, as was his 46 points. Peterson's statistical production declined slightly in his last college season, 1995–96, as he posted 20 goals and 16 assists.
Professional career
In the 1993 NHL Supplemental Draft, Peterson was chosen as the third overall selection by the Tampa Bay Lightning. Following the end of his college career, he was sent to the Atlanta Knights, the Lightning's affiliate in the minor league International Hockey League (IHL). With the Knights, Peterson had 28 points in 69 regular season games, but went scoreless in three playoff games. In 1996–97, Peterson spent most of his playing time with the American Hockey League's Adirondack Red Wings, for whom he scored 45 points in the regular season and four in the playoffs. During that season, he made his NHL debut with the Lightning, and scored two goals in 17 games. The 1997–98 season saw Peterson again split time between the NHL and minor league hockey; he tallied five goals in 19 games for the Lightning, and 20 goals and 39 assists for the IHL's Milwaukee Admirals. He played his final NHL games in the 1998–99 season, when he posted two goals and his only NHL assist in 20 games for the Lightning. In addition, he had 13 goals and 12 assists in 35 games for two IHL clubs.
In March 1999, the Lightning traded Peterson to the Pittsburgh Penguins organization. He became a free agent after the season, and the Nashville Predators signed him. During the 1999–00 season, Peterson spent the entire campaign with the Admirals, the Predators' IHL affiliate, scoring 32 points in the regular season and five in the playoffs. Peterson moved to Europe for the 2000–01 season, beginning the season with the SCL Tigers in Switzerland's National League A. In 10 games, he recorded three goals and two assists before moving to Germany to play for the Deutsche Eishockey Liga's Kassel Huskies. Peterson finished 2000–01 season with the Tigers and spent three more seasons with the club; his best statistical season in Germany was 2002–03, when he had 25 regular season points, along with three in the playoffs.
References
Other websites
1972 births
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Ice hockey people from Alberta
International Hockey League (1945–2001) players
Living people
Sportspeople from Calgary
Tampa Bay Lightning players
United States Hockey League players |
Pleasant Hill is a village of Pike County in the state of Illinois in the United States.
References
Villages in Illinois |
The Bottom is the capital of the Caribbean island of Saba. In 2001, 462 people lived there.
The town was first called De Botte, which is old Dutch for "The Bowl". This is because the town made a bowl shape at the bottom of the mountains.
Saba
Capital cities in North America |
Landrévarzec () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.
Communes in Finistère |
The sixpence (6d; ), sometimes known as a tanner or half-shilling was a British coin. It was worth 6 pennies or new pence. It has not been produced since 1970. The coin was first minted in silver during the reign of Edward VI of England. From 1947 it was made from cupronickel. Following decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the coin remained in circulation but was reduced in value. It was taken out of circulation in 1980.
References
British currency |
<p>I am currently trying to write my first JS module, and simply have the following</p>
<p><strong>dist/script.js</strong></p>
<pre><code>// Import classes
import { ScrollTrigger } from './lib/scroll-trigger.js';
</code></pre>
<p><strong>dist/lib/scroll-trigger.js</strong></p>
<pre><code>export class ScrollTrigger {
constructor() {
console.log("working");
}
/**
* Run the logic
*/
init() {
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>gulpfile.js</strong></p>
<pre><code>var gulp = require('gulp');
var sass = require('gulp-sass');
var livereload = require('gulp-livereload');
var minify = require('gulp-minify');
var babel = require("gulp-babel");
// Process and minify SCSS to CSS
gulp.task('styles', function() {
gulp.src('sass/**/*.scss')
.pipe(sass().on('error', sass.logError))
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'))
});
// Compress scripts
gulp.task('compress', function() {
gulp.src('scripts/**/*.js')
.pipe(babel())
.pipe(minify({
ext:{
src:'-debug.js',
min:'.js'
},
exclude: ['tasks'],
ignoreFiles: ['.combo.js', '-min.js']
}))
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'))
});
//Watch task
gulp.task('default',function() {
livereload.listen();
gulp.watch('sass/**/*.scss',['styles']);
gulp.watch('scripts/**/*.js',['compress']);
});
</code></pre>
<p>However when running, I receive "import not defined", and when running through the BabelJS gulp task I have setup, I receive "require is not defined".</p>
<p>I feel I'm missing something completely obvious here, but am at a loss!</p> |
The eastern black-and-white colobus monkey, or mantled gueraza (Colobus guereza) is a species of monkey. It can be as big as over long (excluding tail) and up to . In the wild, they live about 20 years.
Colobus monkeys are vegetarian. They have a three-chambered stomach to help digest leaves.
References
Mammals of Africa
Old World monkeys |
<p><strong>Problem:</strong></p>
<p>I'd like to use in my Ruby program an algorithm that is coded in C and exposed through a DLL.</p>
<p>I would like to treat the algorithm as a black box that I can call from within Ruby -- simply pass in the required parameters and use the result.</p>
<p>Ruby (both 1.8.7 and 1.9.3) has the <code>Win32API</code> module which seems intended to make it quite easy to interface with dynamic libraries to do exactly what I'm after.</p>
<p>But the problem is that I can't seem to get the Win32API call to send back a string.</p>
<p><strong>Details:</strong></p>
<p>The third-party C function is <code>CodeGen()</code>. It take 6 parameters, including a source string, an arbitrary string to serve as encryption key, and, for simplicity, 4 numerical parameters, one signed int, one unsigned long, and two unsigned shorts. From these, CodeGen() implements a black-box algorithm to return a resulting string.</p>
<p>The C prototype for CodeGen() is:</p>
<pre><code>const char *CodeGen( int encryp_level,
const char *source_str, const char *encryp_key,
unsigned long param_a,
unsigned short param_b, unsigned short param_c
)
</code></pre>
<p>Note that both the input strings are constants, i.e. they are supplied to CodeGen() as strings -- so pointers to constant strings</p>
<p>The return value for CodeGen() is also a string, of fixed maximum length, so it will return a pointer.</p>
<p><strong>My Question:</strong></p>
<p>How do I go about setting up the call to CodeGen() and getting back the string it is supposed to generate?</p>
<p><strong>My attempts:</strong></p>
<p>The code below simply gives me integers as the return value, when I am expecting to obtain a string.</p>
<pre><code>require 'Win32API'
codeGen = Win32API.new("encrypt.dll", "CodeGen", "ISSIII", "S")
ret_str = codeGen.Call(3, "foo", "bar", 0, 0, 0)
puts ret_str
</code></pre>
<p>However, instead of getting a string back, I get back an integer. <strong>Edit: Could this be a pointer?</strong></p>
<p>Although I'm using Ruby 1.9.3 on Windows 7, 64-bit edition, I've also tested the above on Windows XP, 32-bits, and using Ruby 1.8.7, so I'm pretty sure it's something to do with my use of the Win32API itself.</p>
<p>Not sure whether the problem is any of these:</p>
<ul>
<li>do the integers (3, 0, ...) need to be packed? </li>
<li>do I need to distinguish between short and long types? </li>
<li>am I not properly handling the return value?</li>
<li>if the return value is a pointer, how do I use this in Ruby?</li>
<li>something else?</li>
</ul>
<p>Any insight would be much appreciated!</p> |
Thomas Jefferson Jordan (September 5, 1919 – August 26, 2019) was an American professional baseball player. He appeared in 39 major league games over three seasons for the Chicago White Sox (1944; 1946), Cleveland Indians (1946), and the St. Louis Browns (1948).
Jordan died at his home in Roswell, New Mexico on August 26, 2019 from heart attack-related problems, aged 99.
References
Other websites
, or Retrosheet
1919 births
2019 deaths
Deaths from myocardial infarction
Chicago White Sox players
Cleveland Indians players
Baltimore Orioles players
Sportspeople from Oklahoma |
Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg (14 April 1936 – 2 April 2020) was a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Conservative Party. She was the state secretary to the Minister of Social Affairs from 1981 to 1985, and Minister of Administration and Consumer Affairs in 1986.
Heiberg was vice-chairwoman of the Conservative Party from 1990 to 1991 and member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1985 to 1989. She was President of the Norwegian Red Cross from 1993 to 1999 and President of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1997 to 2001.
She was also appointed as State Secretary in the Ministry of Health and Care Services, resigning in 2016. In 2018, she was once again elected to the Norwegian Parliament.
Heiberg died on 2 April 2020 at the age of 83.
References
1936 births
2020 deaths
Norwegian politicians
Humanitarians |
<p>Im taking the Google Python Course and I am solving the below problem:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Given two lists sorted in increasing order, create and return a merged >list of all the elements in sorted order. You may modify the passed in >lists. Ideally, the solution should work in "linear" time, making a single >pass of both lists.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>And my solution is below:</p>
<pre><code>def linear_merge(list1, list2):
# +++your code here+++
a = []
while (len(list1)>0) or (len(list2)>0):
if list1[-1] > list2[-1]:
a.append(list1.pop(-1))
elif list1[-1] < list2[-1]:
a.append(list2.pop(-1))
else:
a.append(list1.pop(-1))
a.append(list2.pop(-1))
#Have to force check
if (len(list1)==0):
break
if (len(list2)==0):
break
if len(list1)>0:
res = (a+list1)
return res[::-1]
else:
res = (a+list2)
return res[::-1]
</code></pre>
<p>My issue is even though I check if both lists are empty, I get a list index out of range error. I have to force check if either list is empty at the end of the while loop to prevent the error from occurring.</p>
<p>Why is the while loop failing to correctly see that one of the lists is empty? I am new to python and I am looking for some clarification on why this happens.</p> |
5 a
58 PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
DESCRIPTION OF A NEW FISH FRON ALASKA (URANIDEA MECROS-
WORUWA).
By W. N. LOCKINGTON.
Uranidea microstoma.
Body long and low, little compressed.
Head depressed, rather small, wider than deep; anterior portion of
body about equal in width and depth, somewhat flattened on back near
head, and gradually becoming more and more compressed posteriorly.
Dorsal outline regularly arched, its highest point at origin of first
dorsal; abdominal outline nearly straight in some examples.
Head about 42 to 44; breadth of same 54 to 44 times in the total
length; orbit about 5, snout 4 to 34 times in the length of the head.
Eyes directed upwards, elliptical, the orbits not elevated above the
general surface ; interorbital width nearly eqnal to the transverse diam-
eter of the orbit.
Mouth short, small compared with others of the genus; posterior
extremity of maxillary a little beyond the front margin of the orbit;
upper margin of maxillary hidden behind the preorbital in the closed
mouth, except the short, broad, posterior extremity, which is free.
Lower jaw shorter than the upper, and closing within it.
A broad band of villitorm teeth in front of both jaws.
Teeth on vomer, none on palatines.
Snuboperenlar spine much developed, directed forwards; preoper-
culum ending in a single sharp, straight spine; branchiostegals 5.
First dorsal commeneing a little behind the pectoral base, low, the
upper margin nearly straight; height less than that of second dorsal,
the rays nearly equal in length.
Second dorsal commencing above the vent, first ray shorter than the
second; upper margin a straight line, the height of the fin diminishing
regularly but slowly posteriorly.
Anal shorter than second dorsal, commencing opposite the third and
ending opposite the seventeenth ray of that fin; anteriorly rounded,
the rays increasing to the fourth, thence somewhat diminishing’ poste-
riorly ; depth greater than the height of the second dorsal.
Pectoral wedge-shaped, seventh ray longest; rays fleshy, sunple; tip
of seventh ray reaching about to the vent.
Ventrals inserted a little behind insertion of pectorals, the tips not
reaching the vent, consisting of one spine and fonr rays; second, third,
and fourth rays longest.
Caudal slightly convex on its posterior margin when expanded ; the
rays twice bifureate, first bifurcation at about a third of their length
. from the base.
Vent not separated from the anal fin by any considerable space; rays
sunple.
PROCEEDINGS OF UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. 39
Lateral line deflected downwards suddenly at posterior extremity of
second dorsal, thence posteriorly along center of caudal peduncle, and
anteriorly parallel to dorsal outline; pores simple, 35-37.
Body sealeless, entirely smooth.
Color olivaceous above, ighter below; upper portion maculated with
darker; fins with small dark spots on the membrane; a dark band
across caudal.
Two specimens (Nos. 1 and 3) from fresh water, near Saint Pants,
Kodiak, collected by W. J. Fisher. In No. 1 the dorsals are separated
by a considerable space; in No. 3 by a smaller space. One of these is
in the United States National Museum, numbered —.
Numerous specimens from the Aleutian Islands, collected by Captain
Greenebauin, present no difference except in the more or less complete
union of the dorsals, and their smaller size. The latter are probably:
half grown.
AS the fin-rays and other characters agree closely, I am inclined to
think the separation of the dorsals either an individual character, or
one due to greater age.
Mr. Fishers examples were obtained in fresh-water lakes formed by
the melting snows, and communicating with the ocean only by shallow
ontlets. This species differs from those of the genus found in the
United States by its smaller month, lower fins, and the four soft rays
in the ventrals. In all these respects it resembles the European Ura-
nidea gobio.
Dimensions.
| Not, NO, 2. No. 3.
Te eos ale erg aa a +)= = anideeecees seenes -cke<- | 4.87 3. 38 4. 30
Greatest depth ...... eee ees oie aie cm akin wie cic wine E OD aaeeea aS
Depth of caudal peduncle. eee eee ee a aac ina ws ous nscsces cae ees 129 -15 vet
Sreneis Of wail... ....--....-..- TE oe eh wie ies wa a. ~'n'eoin'o:c oyna alan icine 1. 06 . 80 | 1. 03
Widi or me 5 oe occ cene eee sos se eece recess . 94 AD] . 8L
Longitudinal diameter of orbit ......-. Been ss aisle a a Se aeaea e ee aul. -15 | 722
Length WE DOE ee ee oo a in E E E s oaeeeee . 30 ook dl
Tip of snout, along top of head, fo Onicin oF first dorsal sages... eee eee Ea ae 125
Length of base of first dorsal ........-ccececeee ce cececetecececccceseceee iS) „54 | T3
Menai of hase of second dorsdl as. ...----.2---. eeecsc cewcceccccevecess 1.62 ee 187
ip Of snout bo Insertion Of Venbrals...........20.ccccccesccevececeeccs- 1.12 SE 94
Lennan e TOES soode 2 ice Me aide So +--+ os ncne ner asa cme ceeatecedoes 73 55 „TO
Lemetin oi TEAN E Gc. a A E E 1.00 | - 62 | „94
Tip of over jiw, aonr abdomen, to origin of anal -e raae 000005 LES | onasan oaei 2. 10
Seommit Of anil Dibo .....-..--eceeessee UU. os Sree seinen A A eats so 1. 28 -95 123
Number of dorsal Me ete E a ahs E E E eine ces 8-19 9-19 8-19
STEE E a a o o o E E 14 14 | 12
Swimber INURE DUD 6 a ccc owen vwn E aiv'w hc Bae sac eee Sbie%se'e on 5-10-20 eae
GCG IGS wee ooo oc cenncnon se scennenscnendh oescnsenese. 14 14 | 14
|
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मूत्ति पूजा के विषय में शो परमेश्रर का मुख बचन।
आशिया १ पत्वे २-८ पद
हे अकाश सुना ओर हे एथिवों कान धर क्योंकि परमेश्वर
ने कहा है कि में ने लडुकें। के पालापासा पर वे मुक्त से
. फिरगये हैं । बेल अपने खामी का पहिचानताहै और
गदहझ्ा अपने प्रभु की केंप्डी के पर तु इसराईल नहीं
जानते मेरे लाग नहीं सोचते । हाय पापमय देशों पाप से
लदों हुई मंडलों कुकस्मसियों के बंश बिगाड़ लड्के उन्होंने
परमेश्वर को त्यागा है और इसराईल के धरक्षमय के
खिजाया है वे मार्ग से उलटे फिरे। क्यों। अधिक शाशन
कियेजाआगे तुम अधिक फिरतें जाओगे सारा सिररोगों
| है और सारा मन दुब्बल । तलवा से लेके सिर ताई' उसमें
कहच्दीं आरोाग्यता नहीं परंतु घाव आर चोट बार सड़ेहुए
घाव हैं वेन दबायेगये न बांधेगये और किसी ने तेल मल
के उन्हें कोमल न किया । तन्हाराः देश उजाड है तन्हारों
. बस्तियां जलगई' परदेशों तम्हारीं भमि का तन्हारे आगे
निंगलते हैं बुद्र उजाडु है जैसा कि उसे परदेशीयें ने
नाश करदिया।
्
- यात्रा २० पत्वे ९-६ पद।
फिर ईश्वर ने ये सब बातें कहीं। कि तेरा परमेश्र “ ईशर
जो तुमे मिसर की भूमी से आर बंधुआई के घर से निकाल
लाया में हो । मेरे सन््मख तेरे लिये हसरा ईश्वर
न डहोगा। अपने लिये खेद के किसी की मृति ओर किसी
बस्तु को प्रतिमा जो ऊपर खर्ग में अथवा नोंचे प्थिवी में
अथवा जल में जो प्थिवों के निचे हैं मत बनाईये। तु
उनको प्रणाम मत कीजिये न उनकी सेवा कीजिये इस
लिये कि में परमेश्वर तेरा ईश्वर ज्वलित ईश्र हों पितरों
के अपराध का दंड उनके पुत्रों का जो मेरा बेर रखते हैं
उनकी तींसरीं ओआर चेाथीं पीढी लो देवेया कें। ओर
उनमें से सहसतें। पर जो मुझ प्रेम करते हैं आर मेरी आज्ञा-
ओं का पालन करतेहैं दया करताहें ।
बिवाद की पुस्तक ४ पव्वे ९४-९८ पढ।
और परमेचआञ्वर ने उस समय मुझ्के आज्ञा किई कि तुन्हें
बिधि और बिचार सिखलाओं जिसतें तुम उस देश में जाके
जिसके तुम अधिकारी हेओगे उनपर चले। से। तुम आप से
५७त चोकस रहे क्योंकि जिस दिन परमेअर ने होरेब
में आग के मध्य में से तुम्हारे साथ बातें कहीं तुमने किसी
प्रकार का रूप न देखा। ऐसा न हो कि तुम बिगडु जाओ
और अपने लिये खोदीं हुई मृत्ति किसों पुरुष अथवा स्तीं
की प्रतिमा बनाओआ। किसी पशु की प्रतिमा जो प्थिवीं पर
हैं अथवा किसी पंछीं का रूप जो. आकाश में उडते हैं।
अथवा किसी जंतु का रूप जे भूमि पर रंगते हैं अथवा
डे
कसी मछली का रूप जो एथिवीं के नोंचे पानियों में हैं।
ऐसा नहे कि तुम खगग कों आर आंखें उठाआ और रूव्य
और चन्द्रमा और तारों के और आकाश की समस्त सेनाओं
के देखे तब उन्हें पुजने का बगदाये जाओ और उनकों
सेवा करो जिन्हें परमेश्वर ने खर्ग के तले समस्त जाति
गणों के लिये बिभाग कियाहे।
बिवाद कीं पुस्तक ९२ पत्ञे २८-३२ पद ।
इन सब बातों के सेचो जो में तुन्हें आज्ञा करताहें सुने
जिसमें तेरा और तेरे पोंछे तेरे बँश का सनातन लॉ भला
हवे जब कि तुम वुच्द जो भला आर ठोक है परमेश्वर अपने
ईशर की दृष्टि में करा। जब परमेश्वर तेरा ईश्वर
उन जाति गणों का तेरे आगे से काटडाले जहां तू जाता
है कि अधिकारों बने और तू उनका अधिकारों होवे और
उनके देश में बास करे । अपने से चैकरू रहिये नहे कि
जब वे तेरे आगे से बिनाश हछोवें तु उनके पींछे बस्क जाय
और नहे कि तू उनकीं देवतों के खोज करके कहे कि
इन जाति गणों ने अपनी देवतां की सेवा किस रीति से
किई थों में भों वेसीं करोंगा। तू परमेश्वर अपने ईश्वर से
एसा मत कीजिये क्योंकि उन्होंने हर एक कार्य जिस्मे
ईश्वरका घिन है जिस्म वुद्द बेर रखताहें अपनी देवतों
के लिये किया यहां ला कि अपने बेटों ओर बेटियों का
अपनी देवतों के लिये आग में जलादिया । तुम इर एक
बात का जो में तुन्हें कद्ता हें साचके मानिये उसमें
नबढाईयेा न उसमें घटाईये।
४
९२३४ गोंत ९४-९८ पद ।
अन्यदेशियों की मूत्ति सोना और रूपा और मनुग्ये
को क्रिया हैं। वे मुंह रखती हैं पर बोलतों नहों वे आखें
रखतो हैं पर देखती नहीं। वे कान रखती हैं पर सुनती
नहीं वे ता मुंह से सांस भों नहीं लेतों। जे। उनके बनवैये
हैं से उन्हीं के समान हैं और इर एक जिसका भरोसा उन
पर है से णसाहीं है।
आशिया ४४ पत्वे ८-२२ पद ।
तुम मत डरा ओर भय मतखाआओ क्या में ने आरंभ से
उसे तुक के न कह्दा हां में ने उसे आगे से तुझे दिखाया
ओर तुम मेरे साक्षी हो क्या नुझे छोडु काई ईश्वर है हां
काई दूसरा ठोंक रक्षक नहीं में दूसरा नहीं जानता।
वे जो खादीेकुई मत्ते' बनाते हैं से सब के सब हृथा हैं
और उनके चित्रकार से कुछ लाभ न होगा हां उनके कारये
उन पर साज्ञों देतेहें वेन देखते हैं न समुझते हैं कि हरएक
लज्जित हो । कि उसने एक देव बनाया ओर खोदीं हुई मूत्ति
ढालीं जिस्म) लाभ नहीं। देख उसके स'गी लज्जित होंगे और
उनके कार्यकारीं मन् ग्य हैं वे रब के सब एकइडई होंगे और
आप के आगे करेंगे वे डरजायेंगे आर एक लज्जित चेवेंगे।
लुह्चार लाडे का टुकडु काटता है और काईलों में उसे कमाता
है ओर हथेडियें से उसका डाल करताहै ओर अपनों
भुजा के बल से उसे गढूताहै हां बुद्ध भुखा है आर उसका
बल घटता है बुद्ध पानीं नहीं पींता और मूकछित है । बढुई
उस पर सूत खींचता है ओर लाल मट्टी से लकीर करके
है
छोल खींचता हैं और रनन््दों से चिकना करताहे और परकार
से उस पर रूप खींचताडे ओर भनुय्य के सुडौल रूप के
तुल्य बनाताहे जिसतें वुद्द घर में रहे। वुह अपने कार्य के
लिये आरज हछक्ष के काटताहे आर देवदारु आर आलेान
उक्ष के लेताहे आर बनके छक्षो में से अच्छी ढेर लगाताहै
बुद्द आस दक्ष लगाताहे और बरखा उसका पालन करताहैे।
जिसतें वुच्द मनुष्य के इंचन के काम के लिये होवे क्योंकि
वच् उद्मे लेताहे और आप के तापताहैे हां व॒त्त उद्मे भट्टीं
का तप्त करताहै ओर रेएटीं पकाताहे बुच् उल्ये देव भी
बनाताहे और उसे ढंडवत करताहे वह उल्मे खादींहुई
मूर्ति बजाताहे और उसके आगे भुकताहै । उसका कुछ
लेके आग में जलाताहै ओर उसमें कुछ लेके मांस पकातासहैे
और खाताहे १४ मांस भूनताहे और उसकी भूख मिटजाति
है बच आप का तापता भी है ओर कहताहे कि वाह में
तात हुआ में आग से खुखीं हुआ। और उसकी बचीं हुई
से एक देव अधात अपनी खेोरी हुई मूत्ति बनाताहे और
डसके आगे दंडवत करताह!े ओर उसकी पुजा करतापै
और उसकी प्राथेना करके कच्दताह कि मुझे बचाले क्योंकि
तू मेरा देवहे। वे नहीं जानते ओर नहीं समुकते क्योंकि
उनकी आंखें मूंढींगई कि वे देख नहीं सक्तो और उनके
मन कि वे समुककत नहीं सत्न । आर काई अपने मन में नहीं
सोचता ओर न किसींभें ज्ञान आर समभाह्े कि कहे कि
में नेते उसका कुछ आग में जलाया और में ने उसके
केाईलों पर रोटी भों पकाई और में ने मांस भूना और
्् ह
खाया आर क्या में बचेेहुए से घिनित बनाआओं क्या में पेड
की खूथी के आगे दंडवत करों। वुच्द राख खाताहईे छलित
मन ने उसके ऐसा. बहकादिया कि वुचद्द अपना प्राण बचा
नहीं सत्ता न कह्िसक्ता कि क्या मेरे दहिने हाथ में ककूठ
नहीं । हेयाकूब और इसराईल इन बातों का
स्मरण कर क्योंकित् मेरा दारू है में ने तुमे बनायाहैत्
मेरा सेवक है हे इसराईल मुक्त से त् बिस॒राया न जायगा।
इरमिया: ९ ० पत्वे ९-८ पद ।
जो बचन परमेश्वर ने कहा है उसे सुना हे इसराईल के
घराने परमेश्वर ने तुम्हों से यां कहा है । अन्यदेशियों की
चाल पर मत चले और खर्ग के चिन्हाों से बिस्मित मत
हाओ यद्यपि अन्यदेशों उनसे बिस्मित हेवे' । क्योंकि लागों
के ठच्राये हुए काय्ये इथाहीं हैं इस लिये वे बन में से पेड
काटते हैं यह उसी के काय्थेकारी का है जा चाखे हथियार
से कार्य्य करता है। वे सेने चांदी से बिभूषित करते हैं
और कील और हयथेडी से उन्हें इढ करते हैं जिसतें वे
न डगमगावे' । वे खजूर पेड कीं नाई पाढ हैं परंतु बोल
नहीं सक्तो उन्हें सबंधा लेजाने पड़ेगा क्योंकि वे चल नहीं
सक्ते उन्हें मत डरो क्योंकि थे दुःख नहीं देसतक्न और
भलाई करने में वे अशक्त हैं।चे परमेश्वर तेरे तुल्य काई
नहीं तू महान है और पराक्रम में तेरा नाम भी बड़ा है। हे
जातिगणों के राजा तेरे आगे आने में तुस्से केनन न डरेगा जैसा
किजातिगणों में के सारे बुड्िमानें में और उनके सारे राज्य
>>
अञ2
तेरे तुल्य कोई नहीं। परंतु जब वे आगे आते हैं ते
«, 77 के
भहें और मढ हैं और काष्ट लें दथा के दृपटबेये हैं।
२९९४ गींत।
हे परमेश्वर हमारे लिये नहीं हमारे लिये नहीं परन्तु
अपनी दया के लिये और अपनी सच्चाई के लिये तेरे हीं
७. 0...“ गे बार जैज
नाम कीं प्रतिष्टा' हावे | अन्य देशी क्यों कह कि उनका ईश्वर
५
कहां है? परंतु हमारा ईश्वर ता खर्ग पर हे जो कुछ उसने
! ३ ५ ही % को
चाहा से किया है। उनकीं मृत्ति मनुख्यों के हाथकीं बनाई
हुई सेना चांदी हैं। वे मंंह रखती हैं पर बालतीं नहों बे
आंखें रखतीं हैं पर देखती नहीं । वे कान रखतीं हैं पर
सनतीं नहीं उनकी नाक हैं परंत संघती नहीं। वे हाथ
रखती हैं पर कछतीं नहीं वे पाओं रखती हे पर चलतों नहीं
वे अपने गले से बोल नहीं रुक्तीं । उनके बनवेये और वे सब
जो उनका भरोसा रखते हैं उन्हीं की नाई हैं। हे इसराईल
सर मे वह्चीं ५ !
परमेश्वर पर भरोसा रख वहीं उनका सहायक और उनकों
३. 5९ फ कप 2. स
ढाल हे। हे हारुन के घरान परमेञअञ्वर पर भरासा रख कि
वह्दीं डे के जे कै डे
वह्दीं उनका सह्दायक और ढाल हे । तुम जा परमेआअर से
डरते हे। परमेश्वर पर भरासा रक््खे वहीं उनका सहायक
और ढाल है। परमेग्रर ने हमें स्मरण किया हे वहीं
आशीष देगा वुचद्द इसराईल के घराने पर आशीष देगा व
हारुन के घराने के आशीष देगा। वुद्द उनका जो परमेग्वर
से डरते हैं छोटों बडों सच्चित आशोष देगा । परमेच्र तुम
रे ४ |
का ओर तुन्हारे लड॒कां के बढाता जायगा । तुम आकाश
५ शोध
ओर एथिवी के रूष्टिकर्ता परमेश्वर के आशी षित हे।ओ |खर्ग
छू
हे > । हे शक हें ० 52 थिबीं
अथात् खरगंगण परमेशर के हैं परंतु उसने प्थिवीं मनुग्य के
हि द्ई के ५ कों क्त्न नहीं
बंश का दिई है। स्टवतक परमेश्वर को स्त॒ ति नहीं करते और
न वे सब जो समाधि में उतरते हैं। परंतु हम इस समय से
कर न कीं ति /
लेके सदा ला परमेश्वर की स्त्ृति किया करेंगे परमेश्वर का
घन्यबाद करोा।
इूरमिया; २ पतव्वे २६-२८ पढ ।
जैसा पकड़े जाने में चार लज्जित है तेंसा इसराईल का
की >४- लि |
घराना वे आर उनके राजा और उनके राजपुत्र और उनके
है 3 है जज 225 ३ 2, ५
याजक और उनके भविश्यद्क्ता लजाये गये हैं। जा एक
टुकड़े लकड़ी से कहच्दते हैं कि तू मेरा पिता और पत्थर का
कित् ने मुझे जना है निश्चय उन्होंने मेरी आर पींठ फेरी
पर मुंच नहीं परंतु अपने दुःख के समय में कहेंगे कि उठके
हमारों रक्षा कर । परंतु तेरे ढेव कहां है जिन्हें तुने अपने
लिये बनाया है वे उठ यदि तेरे दुःख के समय तेरी रक्षा
करमकें क्योंकि हे यहूदा तेरे नगरों की गिनती के समान
22:72 5 बे ५५ 00. 85. हा यो
तेरे देव हुए हैं। तुम लाग किस बात के लिये मुर्स बिवाद
न ३५ कप ऊ>ण
करोगे परमेश्रर कहता है कि तम सब के सब मेरे बिरुड्ड
फिरगये हो।
इरमिया; ५० पव्व ९०-१६ पद ।
02 ५
परंतु परमेश्वर सत्य ईखर जोंता ईंखर और सनातन का
आप ५
राजा उसके काप से प्थिवीं थथरावेगीं और जातिगण
उसके जलजलाइहट का नहीं सह्ति सकेंगे । उन्हें इस रोंति
से कहे कि जिन देवोंने खग और प्थिवी के नहीं बनाया
एथिवी पर से और खर्ग के तले से नट्ट होंगे। उसने अपनी
ढ्
क्षामर्थ्थ से प्थिवी के सिरजा है और अपनी बुड्धि से
जगत को स्थिर किया औछर अपनी समक्कत से भों खर्गों का
फ़ैलाया है। जब वुद्द अपने शब्द के बढ्ता है तब जल
-का कालाइल आकाश में होता हे और एथिवीं के सिवानों
से मेघों का उठाता है और वुद्द में्र के साथ बिजुली
निकालता है और अपने भंडारों से बायु निकालता है।
हर एक मनुय्य मान लेने से पशु देता है हर एक सेनार
खेदने से लजा जाता है जब उन्हों ने पूजने के लिये झ्कूठी
स्कठों बस्त खडी किई हे और एसी जिनमें कक खास नहीं ।
वे ब्यर्थ हैं: उनके कार्य्य जो बहुत चक करते हैं अपने
पबलटा के समय में वे नाश होंगे।
आशिया;: २ पर्व ८-२२ पद।
आर उनकी भमि मत्तिन से भरपर हु वे अपने हाथां
के कार्यो के और अपनी अंगलियों के छत्ध का पुजते हैं।
और तच्छ मनय्य भकताहे और मधह्दान दौोंन हेोताह इस
लिये त उन एर ज्ञमा न करंगा। परमेआअर के भय
के मारे और उसकी महिमा के बिभव के कारण पह्चाड में
पैठ और धल भें छिप। मनय्यथ की ऊंचीं इष्टि उतारी
जायेंगी और मनय्य का अहंकार ककायाजायगा और उस
दिन केवल परमेआअर की महिमा हेगी। क्योंकि परमेच्र
सेनाओं के ईश्वर का दिन दरएक अहंकारों ओर अभिमानों
और इरणएक उभड़े हुए पर होगा और वुच्द उतारा जायगा ।
और लबनान के सारे ऊंचे और उभड़े हुए अरज छक्षों
के और बासान के सारे बलत छक्षों के। और सारे ऊंचे
च्०
पहाड़ों के और सारी उभडी हुई' पद्दाडियां के। और
इरएक ऊंचे गुस्मत के और हरणक हढ गढ के। और
तरशोंश के सारे जहाजे के ओर सारे सुन्दर चित्रों पर
होगा। और मनुमब्य का अहंकार भुकाया जायगा और
लोगों का अभिमान उतारा जायगा और उस दिन
केवल परमेआअआर की महिमा होगी । आर मरतें सबधा
जातीं रहंगीं। वे परमेञचर के भय से ओर उसके बिभव की
महिमा से जब वह भयानक रीति से एथिवों का करभराने
का उठेगा तब वे पह्दाड़ां को कंदला में और भमि के गडहे।
में पेट मे । उस दिन मनस्थ अपने रुपेकी मरतां आर सोने
की मुरतां का जा उन्हांने अपनीं पुजा के लिये बनाई हैं
छछदरों और चमगुद्ों के आगे फेंकदंग । परमेचआअर के
भय के और उसके बिभव की महिमा के मारे जब वच भमि
का भयंकर रीति से मरभकराने के उठेगा तब वे चटानों
के दरारों के खड॒विड में और चटानोां की चाटियों में घुस
जायेंगे मनुष्य का भरासान करे जिसका खास उस के
नथुनों में है क्योंकि वुद्द किस लेखे में है।
इस्से जाना जाता है कि सब के सब जो काई किसों
मुत्ति के पुजा करता हैं ईश्वर के आगे पातकीं है ओर
परमेआञर के स्राप के तले पडा है इस लिये श्रीं परमेआर
का मुख बचन फेर कहता है कि बुच्द जन स्रापित है जो
ध्यवस्था के सारे बचन के। पालन नहीं करता।
४८ गोंत ६-९० पढ़ ।
वे जा अपने धन पर भरोसा करते हैं और अपनी संपत्ति
90
४
श्९् .
को बहुताई पर फूलते हैं। उनमें से कोई किसी भॉति
से अपने भाई को छडा नहों सत्ता न उसके कारण ईआ्र
का प्रायश्वित दे सक्ता। क्योंकि उनके प्राणों का प्रायश्वित
बहुम्ल्य डे और सबेदा असाध्य हे। जिसतें वुच्द सबेदा
जीता रहे और नाश न देखे। ज्योंकि व॒ह बुद्धिमान का
मरते देखता है और मूढ और पशुवत प्राणी भी नष्ट हेते
हैं और अपनों संपत्ति औरों के लिये छोड जाते हैं।
श्र परमेश्वर फेर कहता हैं कि बिना लोाह बहाये
माक्ष नहीं देता और कि अनहेना है कि बेलां और
बकरियों का लोह्ह पापों का भिटावे परंतु उसके पत्र ईसा
मसोंच का लाह्ह हमके समस्त पापों से पवित्र करता है
क्योंकि वुद् पाप के नाश करने के लिये अपने के बलिदान
देके एकह्दो बार प्रगट हुआ है । और “सा कि ठच्दरायागया
कि मनुय्य एक बार मरे और उसके पिछ बिचार। वैसाहों
मसोंद् एक बार बहुतेरां के पायों का उठावने के लिये
चढायागया और उत के उद्धार के लिये जो उस के दस रे बार
आवने को बाट जोहत हैं निषपाप प्रगट होगा और किसों'
इसरे में मुक्ति नहीं क्योंकि खर्ग के तले कोई दसरा नाम
मनुय्यों के नहीं दिया गया है जिस्मे हमलेग उड्जार पासक
सा देखे ईश्वर का मेन्न्ना जो जगत के पाप को लेजाता है।
क्योंकि अति दयासागर परमेआर ने सारे जगत के पापियों
का बचाने के लिये अपने पुत्र ईसा मसौंह का जगत में भेजा
जिसतें सब के पाप के लिये प्रायश्ित्त होवे और सब के
सब उस पर बिय्ञास लाके मुक्ति पावे' इसों लिये औ मुख
श्र
बचन में फेर लिखा हे कि प्रभ ईसा मर्सोंह्र हमारे पाप के
लिये स्रापित हुआ जिसतें हम लोगों के परमेगअ्वर के ओग
धर्मो' उच्दरावे-सा हे प्रिय परमेश्वर के स्राप से भागो उसके
मह्दा काप से भागो और उसी को दया और उसके धर्म
का ग्रहण करे उम्तके पुत्र ईसा मसोंद्र पर बिखास लाके
मुक्तिकों आशा रक््वे प्रभुईसा मसोंच् के प्रायश्ित्त का
अपने पाप का प्रायश्ित समझो और उसको आशा से
दयाल ईश्वर को प्रार्थना करे और धर्म के मार्ग पर चलने
का ईश्वर से नित सहाय मांगो और तम ध््ात्मा को सहाय
पाओआगे तब तम आनंदता से उसको आज्ञाओं का पालन
करस के गे और जब रूत्य, आयेगा तब तम जय जय करके
बेहुंठ के जाओगे परंतु इस बात को भूज़ा मत कि तुम्हारों
मुक्ति-प्रभु ईसा मसोंच् के बिश्यास से है।
फिर परमेश्वर यां कचह्दता हे कि पद्मात्ताप करके अपनों
मत्तिन से फिरो और अपने सारे घिनितों से अपने अपने
मुंह फेरे । उन्हें कद्द कि परमेश्वर ईश्वर ये कच्ता है
कि अपने जोंवन सें दुण्टों को रूत्यू, से में प्रसन्न नहों'
परंतु जिसतें दुष्ट अपनों चाल से फिरे और जौंये फिरेा
अपने कुमार्गां से फिरे तुम लेाग किस लिये मरोगे।
एफाफजपए0 27 प्र 7६&४४४ए४7८छ7ा 4508 >79870फू 799838, #7.7.48 48 0%,
+ १8
ए0/&६८ 00८
््य्य््स्स्स्स् च्ल््स्््य्श्ल्य्य्न्््प्स्न्न्स्ल््््स्न्न्स्
रकम 2-5९. घ न्ज् ७+->+३३७३+२००९७-५७०- 4३५५५ ७७ जे न थ >>-४++- > दे ५२३ ०क>के>० कक न्च्य््््् 5 जन +4क+++ ५० ५००७० > न. कककाक |." “चि पप +७०००-++
ल्पस्- सर न्््््््ल््््््च्न्स्स््स्ड्ड ््््् ऑचह8च्ख़थथ़््थ्थ्ं्ं्श्शयश्श्श्य्ख्श्खिंख्िथड्थ्शरस्थिथधिसट
् बिक - - २७०७... ००३, ७--९# ५७ ७५०/-९८०स# अध्कल ७८००3 8%-%०+-कातर पक जप ++ 38 साय तक कान “0० आटा टेट 3 ््ल््््च्ल््श््््य्<कचू
+- #+० +०का्+अन्फमज श्सल्श् जिस च्चचध्थ् २४३०००७०-७ >> ७०७-०५०००- 5७ > ८ -
७-०० ७००+_न« ध्व्य््
- - च््
|
Chaat (Hindi/Nepali: चाट, Urdu/Punjabi: ) is a term describing good snacks. Chaat is most likely to be found at road-side tracks from food carts in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. Chaat is made of fried dough, which can be filled with different ingredients. Chaat commonly contains pieces of potato, chickpeas, and spices.
References
Snack foods |
<p>If I query the box REST API and get back a readable stream, what is the best way to handle it? How do you send it to the browser?? (DISCLAIMER: I'm new to streams and buffers, so some of this code is pretty theoretical)</p>
<p>Can you pass the readStream in the response and let the browser handle it? Or do you have to stream the chunks into a buffer and then send the buffer??</p>
<pre><code>export function getFileStream(req, res) {
const fileId = req.params.fileId;
console.log('fileId', fileId);
req.sdk.files.getReadStream(fileId, null, (err, stream) => {
if (err) {
console.log('error', err);
return res.status(500).send(err);
}
res.type('application/octet-stream');
console.log('stream', stream);
return res.status(200).send(stream);
});
}
</code></pre>
<p>Will ^^ work, or do you need to do something like:</p>
<pre><code>export function downloadFile(req, res) {
const fileId = req.params.fileId;
console.log('fileId', fileId);
req.sdk.files.getReadStream(fileId, null, (err, stream) => {
if (err) {
console.log('error', err);
return res.status(500).send(err);
}
const buffers = [];
const document = new Buffer();
console.log('stream', stream);
stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
buffers.push(buffer);
})
.on('end', function(){
const finalBuffer = Buffer.concat(buffers);
return res.status(200).send(finalBuffer);
});
});
}
</code></pre> |
<p>Sorry for all the nooby questions.</p>
<p>I have 2 spreadsheets:</p>
<ul>
<li>1 contains all names and pay rates</li>
<li>Another is a timesheet format</li>
</ul>
<p>I basically need a formula on the timesheet spreadsheet that will look at the payrate spreadsheet and import the data across.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<ul>
<li>Name Spreadsheet - (A1) Beth Hawkins (B1) £120</li>
<li>Timesheet Spreadsheet - the name Beth Hawkins is inputted into cell C9, I need a formula in cell O9 to then go into the name spreadsheet and find the payrate that Beth is on, and automatically input that when the name is typed</li>
</ul>
<p>Is this even possible?</p>
<p>Thanks again!!!</p> |
<p>I am working with TFS 2012 and wondering if I can accomplish something easily. I have two folders with several sub folders ... in a previous SC they were branches of each other. </p>
<p>Is there a way in TFS to make them have a "relationship"? I've used the "Convert to Branch" on both. When I try to "Merge", not surprisingly it has an "!" mark and says "A merge relationship does not exist between the source and the target. A baseless merge will be performed." </p>
<p>So is there any way to "create" that relationship? I realize I could delete one of the folders in TFS, create the branch, and then copy all the original files into the branch location and then check them in. But outside of that is there a way? I tried "Reparent" but the pick list is empty.</p> |
<p>I'm having the worst time trying to find a JavaScript code that could allow me to do cubic regressions. Would write it myself, but my understanding of polynomial math is, well, suboptimal.</p>
<p>So, here's what I'm looking for. Given an input of an array of arrays, where the internal array would be [x,y], the function would give me an output in the form of an array with four parameters - [a,b,c,d], where a, b, c, and d are parameters of the equation y = ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d.</p>
<p>Example:
Input is an array like this [[2,5],[5,10],[07,15],[12,20],[20,25],[32,30],[50,35]].</p>
<p>Which essentially is the representation of a table:</p>
<pre>
| x | y |
|-----------------|
| 02 | 05 |
| 05 | 10 |
| 07 | 15 |
| 12 | 20 |
| 20 | 25 |
| 32 | 30 |
| 50 | 35 |
</pre>
<p>Now, the output would be [0.000575085,-0.058861065,2.183957502,1.127605507]. These are the a, b, c, and d parameters of the cubic function.</p>
<p>(FYI, the output I got by using Excel's LINEST function and running it on the above set of numbers using an array function {1,2,3}).</p>
<p>How could this be done? Huge thanks in advance for any guidance.</p>
<p>Best,
Tom</p> |
Hugo Gaston (; born 26 September 2000) is a French tennis player.
The highest ATP singles ranking Gaston achieved was 1335, he achieved it on 27 November 2017.
In December 2017, Gaston won the Orange Bowl International Tennis Championship.
Junior Grand Slam finals
Doubles: 1 title
Other websites
2000 births
Living people
French tennis players
People from Toulouse |
<p>I have written the following code:</p>
<pre><code>for row in range(len(listOfLists)):
print('+' + '-+'*len(listOfLists))
print('|', end='')
for col in range(len(listOfLists[row])):
print(listOfLists[row][col], end='|')
print(' ') #To change lines
print('+' + '-+'*len(listOfLists))
</code></pre>
<p>Input: </p>
<blockquote>
<pre><code>[['a', 'b', 'c'],
['d', 'e', 'f'],
['g', 'h', 'i'],
['j', 'k', 'l']]
</code></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Output:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre><code>+-+-+-+-+
|a|b|c|
+-+-+-+-+
|d|e|f|
+-+-+-+-+
|g|h|i|
+-+-+-+-+
|j|k|l|
+-+-+-+-+
</code></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Desired Output:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre><code>+-+-+-+
|a|b|c|
+-+-+-+
|d|e|f|
+-+-+-+
|g|h|i|
+-+-+-+
|j|k|l|
+-+-+-+
</code></pre>
</blockquote>
<p>Which prints a '+-+' around the elements of the 2D array.
However, my code only works for a square array (n^2).</p>
<p>How can I generalise it so that it works for any variation of array (as long as all lists are equal length)</p>
<p>Thank you</p> |
<p>I have created a rectangular image in the form of an SKSpriteNode in Swift with the following code:</p>
<pre><code>var screenImage = SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "\(imageChoices[randomImageChoice].0)"))
screenImage.position = CGPointMake(screen1.position.x, screen1.position.y)
screenImage.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.6, self.frame.size.height)
self.addChild(screenImage)
</code></pre>
<p>I proceed to move the image with the following code:</p>
<pre><code>func swipedTrue(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer) {
if gameOver == false && tutorial == false {
//if you swipe, it checks if you were right, then moves on or GameOver()
if (wordChoices[randomWordChoice]).1 == true {
//reset time
timePerQuestion = 1.0
//randomize word
randomWordChoice = Int(arc4random() % 3)
newImage = SKSpriteNode(texture: SKTexture(imageNamed: "\(wordChoices[randomWordChoice].0)"))
//randomize color of screens, mid-swipe
newScreen.fillColor = UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0)
//replace timeBar
decreaseTimeBlock.fillColor = newScreen.fillColor
decreaseTimeBlock.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 1.5, self.frame.size.height * 0.985)
timeBarRedValue = 0.0; timeBarGreenValue = 1.0
newTimeBar.fillColor = UIColor(red: CGFloat(timeBarRedValue), green: CGFloat(timeBarGreenValue), blue: 0.0, alpha: 1.0)
//actions caused by swipe: it's "bringNewScreen" because if you swipeFalse, the newScreen comes from bottom. If you swipeTrue, it comes from the top.
var swipeTrueCurrentScreen = SKAction.moveToX(self.frame.size.width * 2, duration: 0.5)
var bringNewScreen = SKAction.moveToY(self.frame.size.height * 0.5, duration: 0.5)
var bringNewTimeBar = SKAction.moveToY(self.frame.size.height * 0.985, duration: 0.5)
//reset the newScreen and word to the top of the screen, to be dropped again
newScreen.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 1)
newImage.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 1)
newTimeBar.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width * 0.5, self.frame.size.height * 1.58)
//swipe word and screen
currentImage.runAction(swipeTrueCurrentScreen)
currentTimeBar.runAction(swipeTrueCurrentScreen)
currentScreen.runAction(swipeTrueCurrentScreen)
//make swiping noise
runAction(SKAction.playSoundFileNamed("Swoosh 3-SoundBible.com-1573211927.mp3", waitForCompletion: false))
//bring in the newScreen
newScreen.runAction(bringNewScreen)
newImage.runAction(bringNewScreen)
newTimeBar.runAction(bringNewTimeBar)
//increase score
++score
scoreLabel.text = "\(score)"
//here, switch the currentScreen with the newScreen so that the process can be repeated
if newScreen == screen1 {
newScreen = screen2
newImage = screenImage2
newTimeBar = timeBar2
currentScreen = screen1
currentImage = screenImage1
currentTimeBar = timeBar1
} else {
newScreen = screen1
newImage = screenImage1
newTimeBar = timeBar1
currentScreen = screen2
currentImage = screenImage2
currentTimeBar = timeBar2
}
} else {
GameOver()
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>However, for some reason, the image will not move, and when I try to move it in other situations at well, it refuses. How can I fix this?</p> |
Cours-de-Monségur is a commune. It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France.
Communes in Gironde |
<p>When I run a project from visual studio 2012 an asp:button that I am using works correctly. However when I publish the project to IIS 6.1 the button's click event handler is not getting called. I have attached visual studio to the running process on the server and confirmed that the postback is firing but the click handler never gets called. </p>
<p>Below is my web.config along with the page and code behind.</p>
<p>Default.aspx</p>
<pre><code><%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.vb" Inherits="BIR_Injuries._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Styles/main.css" />
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div id="wrap">
<div id="divFields" runat="server">
<hr />
<telerik:RadTextBox ID="rtb_ID" Visible="false" runat="server"></telerik:RadTextBox>
<table cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3" border="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
<td valign="top">
<asp:button id="RadButton1" runat="server" text="Submit" AutoPostBack="true" CausesValidation="false" OnClick="RadButton1_Click"></asp:button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="divSent" runat="server">
<p>Your injury assessment has been submitted. <asp:HyperLink ID="hlSendAnother" runat="server" NavigateUrl="~/Default.aspx" Text="Send another"></asp:HyperLink>.</p>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
</code></pre>
<p>Default.aspx.vb</p>
<pre><code>Imports Telerik.Web.UI
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Mail
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Configuration
Partial Class _Default
Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Public Testing As Boolean = False
Protected Sub Default_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
divSent.Visible = False
If Request.QueryString("iid") IsNot Nothing Then
rtb_ID.Text = Request.QueryString("iid")
Else
rtb_ID.Text = Guid.NewGuid.ToString
End If
If Testing Then
rtb_Event.Text = "Test"
rdp_Date.SelectedDate = "01/01/2001"
rtb_Email.Text = "[email protected]"
rtb_RespondingAT.Text = "Responding AT"
End If
End Sub
Protected Sub RadButton1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles RadButton1.Click
Page.Validate()
End Sub
End Class
</code></pre>
<p>web.config</p>
<pre><code><?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="applicationSettings" type="System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsGroup, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
<section name="BIR_Injuries.My.MySettings" type="System.Configuration.ClientSettingsSection, System, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<!--<add name="birinjury" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString="Data Source=smcdevprtl01;Initial Catalog=BaylorInjuryForm_Dev;User ID=birinjury;Password=#password#;" />-->
<add name="birinjury" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString="Data Source=10.9.5.111;Initial Catalog=BaylorInjuryForm;User ID=birinjury;Password=#password#;"/>
</connectionStrings>
<appSettings>
<add key="Telerik.Skin" value="WebBlue"/>
<add key="Telerik.ScriptManager.TelerikCdn" value="Disabled"/>
<add key="Telerik.StyleSheetManager.TelerikCdn" value="Disabled"/>
<add key="EmailFrom" value="[email protected]" />
<add key="EmailCC" value="[email protected]" />
<add key="EmailTo" value="[email protected]" />
<add key="SMTPServer" value="172.23.0.71" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off"/>
<compilation debug="true" strict="false" explicit="true" targetFramework="4.0">
</compilation>
<pages controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="3.5" clientIDMode="AutoID">
<controls>
<add tagPrefix="telerik" namespace="Telerik.Web.UI" assembly="Telerik.Web.UI"/>
</controls>
</pages>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="ChartImage.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.ChartHttpHandler" verb="*" validate="false"/>
<add path="Telerik.Web.UI.SpellCheckHandler.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.SpellCheckHandler" verb="*" validate="false"/>
<add path="Telerik.Web.UI.DialogHandler.aspx" type="Telerik.Web.UI.DialogHandler" verb="*" validate="false"/>
<add path="Telerik.RadUploadProgressHandler.ashx" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadUploadProgressHandler" verb="*" validate="false"/>
<add path="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource" verb="*" validate="false"/>
</httpHandlers>
<httpModules>
<add name="RadUploadModule" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadUploadHttpModule"/>
<add name="RadCompression" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadCompression"/>
</httpModules>
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="5120" executionTimeout="120"/>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true">
<remove name="RadUploadModule"/>
<add name="RadUploadModule" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadUploadHttpModule" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
<remove name="RadCompression"/>
<add name="RadCompression" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadCompression" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
</modules>
<handlers>
<remove name="ChartImage_axd"/>
<add name="ChartImage_axd" path="ChartImage.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.ChartHttpHandler" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
<remove name="Telerik_Web_UI_SpellCheckHandler_axd"/>
<add name="Telerik_Web_UI_SpellCheckHandler_axd" path="Telerik.Web.UI.SpellCheckHandler.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.SpellCheckHandler" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
<remove name="Telerik_Web_UI_DialogHandler_aspx"/>
<add name="Telerik_Web_UI_DialogHandler_aspx" path="Telerik.Web.UI.DialogHandler.aspx" type="Telerik.Web.UI.DialogHandler" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
<remove name="Telerik_RadUploadProgressHandler_ashx"/>
<add name="Telerik_RadUploadProgressHandler_ashx" path="Telerik.RadUploadProgressHandler.ashx" type="Telerik.Web.UI.RadUploadProgressHandler" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
<remove name="Telerik_Web_UI_WebResource_axd"/>
<add name="Telerik_Web_UI_WebResource_axd" path="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource.axd" type="Telerik.Web.UI.WebResource" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode"/>
</handlers>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<requestLimits maxAllowedContentLength="5242880"/>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
</code></pre> |
<p>I have two models:</p>
<pre><code>class University(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True)
country = CountryField(null=True, blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
departments = models.ManyToManyField(Department)
class Department(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
address = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
modified_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
</code></pre>
<p>I want to <code>University</code> have many <code>Departments</code> and vice versa which works fine.
But I also want to store more departments individually for one university.</p>
<p>For instance:</p>
<p>University1 has Department1 and Department2.</p>
<p>University2 has Department1.</p>
<p>I want those departments store individually for each university. Now when I update Department1, ofcourse every University which has that school will see changes. I don't want that. I want to update Department1 but only for the University1 record. Department1 in University2 shouldn't be updated.</p>
<p>I assume that adding <code>through</code> option with intermediate <code>model</code> wouldn't help. What's the best solution?</p> |
Beutelsbach () is a municipality in Passau in Bavaria in Germany.
References
Passau (district) |
Libin is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg.
In 2007, 4655 people lived there.
It is at 49° 58 North, 05° 15 East.
References
Municipalities of Luxembourg (Belgium) |
Beatles for Sale is The Beatles' fourth album. It was released in late 1964. Many of its songs went into an American release, Beatles '65, from Capitol Records, while the rest went into Beatles VI, a compilation album.
John Lennon and Paul McCartney, who wrote most of the band's songs, had filled their earlier album, A Hard Day's Night, with original songs. The band began recording their next album only a week after finishing A Hard Day's Night, and they had little time to compose new music. The band filled the album with cover versions, of songs they had performed live in Hamburg, Germany and the Cavern in Liverpool, their hometown, before the Beatles were famous. Press agent Derek Taylor explained in the album's liner notes that all the recordings on Beatles for Sale were how the band played the music onstage.
The original songs on the album were praised, for showing Lennon and McCartney had grown and improved as writers. "I'm A Loser" was compared to Bob Dylan's work. "I'll Follow The Sun" was an early song, that was given a rewrite. "What You're Doing" imitated the musical style of The Byrds, who were just becoming popular.
Several live versions of the album's songs have since appeared, that the Beatles played in Germany, and for BBC Radio.
Album songs
"No Reply" +
"I'm a Loser" +
"Baby's in Black" +
"Rock and Roll Music" (Chuck Berry) +
"I'll Follow the Sun" +
"Mr. Moonlight" (Roy Lee Johnson) +
"Kansas City" (Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller)/"Hey, Hey, Hey, Hey" (Richard Penniman) ++
"Eight Days a Week" ++
"Words of Love" (Buddy Holly) ++
"Honey Don't" (Carl Perkins) +
"Every Little Thing" ++
"I Don't Want to Spoil the Party" ++
"What You're Doing" ++
"Everybody's Trying to Be My Baby" (Carl Perkins) +
All songs by Lennon/McCartney, unless credited differently
+ Also appeared on Beatles '65 in the United States
++ Also appeared on Beatles VI
The Beatles albums
1964 albums
Rock and roll albums
Folk albums |
1878. ] DR. A. GUNTHER ON MIDIAN REPTILES. 977
latter had the teeth of Odontaspis, whereas the other had the teeth
in the upper jaw furnished with cross serrations, approaching in
this respect Galeocerdo, while the teeth in the lower jaw were more
like those of Odontaspis.
Mr. Sclater read a letter with enclosures from Mr. R. Davenport,
of 124 Georgiana Street, Bury, whereby it appeared that there could
be no doubt of the specimen of the Black-throated Wheatear
(Saxicola stapazina) exhibited at the last meeting having been
obtained in Lancashire, as there stated’. The bird was shot by Mr.
David Page, of 103 Spring Street, Bury, on or about the 8th May,
1875, whilst sitting on the ridge of the outbuildings belonging to the
Bury Angling Association near the reservoir. It was taken in the
flesh to Mr. Wright Johnson, of Prestwick, to be mounted. Mr.
Jolinson had ascertained the sex by dissection to be male.
The Secretary called attention to the error that had accidentally
taken place in reference to the Collection of Butterflies from Billiton,
on which Messrs. Salvin and Godman had reported in the last
number of the Society’s ‘Proceedings’ (antea, p. 637). The col-
lection had been made and forwarded to England by Hr. J. G. F.
Riedel, of Koepang, Resident of Timor and its dependencies.
The following papers were read :—
1. On Reptiles from Midian collected by Major Burton. By
Dr. Atbert GuntueEr, F.R.S., F.Z.S.
[Received October 31, 1878.]
(Plate LXII.)
Major Burton has kindly presented to the Trustees of the British
Museum the zoological specimens collected by him in Midian®. The
reptiles are five in number, viz. Gongylus ocellatus, Zamenis clif-
fordi:, Zamenis elegantissimus (sp. n.), Echis carinata, and Echis
colorata (sp. n.),—all of which are characteristic of the Circum-
mediterranean fauna. A toad proved to be the common Bufo vul-
garis.
Major Burton does not seem to have had the means of preserving
any mammals and birds ; and it is to be hoped that travellers who
may succeed him in the exploration of this interesting country will
be more fortunate in this respect, as, at present, we are entirely
ignorant of this part of the Midianitish fauna.
ZAMENIS ELEGANTISSIMUS. (Plate LXII.)
The body is moderately slender, head rather narrow, eye of
moderate size. Rostral shield convex, reaching the upper surface
of the head. The scutes of the upper surface of the head are not
1 Above p. 881.
2 See Burton’s ‘Gold-mines of Midian,’ London, C. Kegan Paul & Co., 1878.
978 MR. H. SEEBOHM ON SYLVIA BLANFORDI. [Dec. 3,
subdivided : anterior frontals much smaller than the posterior ;
vertical large, broad in front, with the lateral margins concave ;
occipitals rounded behind. Loreal nearly square; three ante-
oculars, the upper of which is large, concave, extending onto the
vertical shield ; the two lower are small, and may be regarded as
detached portions of the fourth upper labial. Two postoculars ;
eight upper labials, of which the fifth enters the orbit. Temporals
scale-like, 2+3+3, the lower of the anterior pair being larger
than the upper. The scales smooth, in 19 rows. Ventrals 197 ;
anal bifid; subcaudals 79. Abdomen with a slight ridge on each
side.
The ground colour of this most beautiful snake is olive; a bright
orange streak begins on the vertical shield and runs along the entire
median line of the back and tail. It is interrupted by broad black
cross bands, of which the two anterior occupy the crown of the head,
twenty-one encircle the trunk, and eight the tail. The bands on
the trunk do not reach across the middle of the abdomen ; but the
rings on the tail are complete.
The length of the entire specimen is 26 iuches, that of the tail
being 64. It was found on the mountains east of El Muwaylah.
ZAMENIS CLIFFORDII, Schleg.
A young specimen from tbe sandy coast-region of Tihamat Midian.
ECHIS cARINATA, Merr.
One specimen from the sandy coast-region.
ECHIS COLORATA.
This specimen approaches the true Vipers in general habit; but
the scales on the side are arranged in the same peculiar manner
which is characteristic of Echis. In the thickest part of the body
the scales form about 35 longitudinal series. There are four series
of small scales between the eye and the upper labials. Greyish with
large pinkish spots on the upperside; they are rounded on the
front part of the body, but more irregular and broken up on the
posterior. Lower parts whitish, speckled and powdered with
greyish.
Ventrals 208; subcaudals 48.
The single example, which is much injured, was caught on Jebel
Sharr, at an altitude of 4500 feet above the level of the sea. It ig
27 inches long, the thin tail measuring 3 inches only.
2. On a new Species of Sylvia from Abyssinia, and on some
other Abyssinian Sylvians. By Henry Srxzoum, F.Z.S.
[Received November 7, 1878.]
The only species of the genus Sylvia obtained by Jesse on the
Abyssinian expedition, was the common Whitethroat. This species
was also obtained by Blanford; and in addition he records (Geol. and
|
Diges is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.
References
INSEE
Communes in Yonne |
Orthodox Judaism is the more traditional form of nowadays Judaism. It holds that both the scripture of the Torah and mouth-to-mouth traditions later written down in the Talmud etc., were actually and literally given by God, and that past rabbis handed them over without change and were always faithful in deciding how they applied to reality. Because of this, Orthodox Judaism is very careful in holding to the tradition of past rabbis, and is very conservative on how current rabbis may decide what the law is in new cases. Orthodox Jews consider themselves as the only truly faithful Jews and reject all the new non-Orthodox forms of Jewish thought, religious or secular, that came to be in the last 250 years (since the Jewish community lost its powers to enforce people, and Jews began to be citizens of the modern state). Even so, they are a product of new times just like everyone else: Their community organizations were created so they could separate from other Jews because those stopped being religious. The Orthodox also had to make very new ways of thinking and acting to deal with the big changes.
As of 2001, Orthodox Jews and Jews affiliated with an Orthodox synagogue, accounted for approximately 50% of Anglo Jewry (150,000), 25% of Israeli Jewry (1,500,000) and 13% of American Jewry (529,000). (Among those affiliated to a synagogue body, Orthodox Jews represent 70% of British Jewry and 27% of American Jewry).
Its followers must usually promise the following:
Not to commit murder, idolatry (worship of idols)
Not to engage in certain sexual practices prohibited by the bible
Observe the shabbat. Jews must not work on a shabbat.
Eat only certain things. These dietary laws are known as Kashrut.
Taharat Hamishpacha, the laws of family purity, restricting sexual relations for a prescribed time around menstruation and after childbirth.
Circumcision for males.
References
Other websites
Your Complete Guide to Brochos
Origins of Orthodox Judaism
The different Orthodox Jewish groups
The State of Orthodox Judaism Today
Orthodox Judaism in Israel
Orthodox Jewish population growth and political changes
Information on Orthodox Jewish culture
Jewish denominations |
<p>I am having a problem where I want to stop a particular function from executing. This function is located on another plugin which I can't change the core files so I am wondering if I can stop a specific function from that file from executing?</p>
<p>So for example that function is testFunction(); and I want to stop that later in the code maybe in on document ready...etc.</p>
<p>Thanks!</p> |
OBJECTION*
TO
THE MERCURIAL TREATMENT
t>r
MALIGNANT CHOLERA.
The re-appearance of Malignant Cholera in the
vicinity of this town, and its apprehended return
among ourselves, induced rae, lately, to commu-
nicate to the Public, the result of the experience
which had been gained while the disease prevailed
here in the year lKfc.\ With a view to the rapid
and extensive circulation of this knowledge
through the Province of Ulster, the quarter
wherein the epidemic had, of late, widely diffused
itself, i availed myself of the medium of a provin-
cial newspaper; but the facts which I have to
communicate, and the inferences deductible there-
from, appear to me of too important a nature, and
bear too closely on some of the dearest interests
of mankind, to he restricted to the limited circu-
lation of a provincial journal; and the withhold-
ing them from the world, might justly subject the
individual to the imputation of even worse than in-
difference to the welfare of his species. I had
fondly hoped that this awful visitation, like the
pestilence of old which swept over the globe.
A.
2
would have come amongst us, taken its victims,
and passed away — never again to return ; but, as
its re-appearance, in places which had before ex-
perienced its effects, discourages this anticipation,
and leaves room for apprehension that it has be-
come acclimated; andmay, likeSnudl-pox, Measles,
Hooping-eoogh, ftaSSfrevisitus, after various inter-
vals, and, with varying degrees of intensity; it
becomes the duty of every man, who considers
himself capable, to spread abroad right notions on
the subject; and hence the obligation, morally
binding ou all Boards of Health, to communi-
cate freely their matured opinions to the world.
I ask, for these observations, that consideration
which, I am confident, will be readily yielded,
when I announce that I was an early, and, I be-
lieve, not inefficient, member of the " Belfast
Board of Health,” to which public attention was
anxiously directed, by the circumstance of this town
being the first in Ireland where the epidemic
shewed itself, and by the apparent success, in
arresting the first incursion of the disease, seem-
ing to attend the rigid enforcement of quarantine
restrictions. A degree, of celebrity was also
awarded it, throughout the Province in which it
is situated, for the success supposed to attend a
particular mode of treating the disease; but it
will be shewn hereafter, that that system not only
unjustly carried off the palm of merit, but propa-
gated doctrines highly pernicious, so for as its
fame extended.
At the very commencement of the epidemic, a
publication appeared, from the pen of one of the
hospital physicians, commendatory of a certain
line of practice; and the public, in their ignorance
of any other, readily adopted this; and it became,
in most of the neighbouring towns, the favourite
mode of treating the disease. A much superior,
if not more successful, system was going on simul-
taneously among those, affected with the disease
at their own houses, and who had refused to be
transmitted to the hospital; but no public intima-
tion was then give a of this by any of the professional
men who hud adopted it; and the Board of Health,
by not distinguishing, in their daily reports, the
number of cases occurring in the town and hos-
pital respectively, and the comparative mortality
in each, gave countenance to the erroneous opi-
nion, that only one mode of practice was pursned
— and that the hospital. This was probably ju-
dicious at the time ; for, had the excess of the
mortality of the hospital over the town been
known, such a prejudice would have sprung up in
the minds of the poor as would have effectually
deterred them from entering its walls. Many
practitioners from the neighbonring counties, who
came to Belfast to study the disease, naturally
directed tbeir attention to the hospital rand having
witnessed ouly that which was passing there, re-
turned home, with their minds biassed in favour
of the treatment which they had seen pursued in
it ; many of them, indeed, were not aware that
another aystem was in operation in the town.
4
The disease commenced here Feb. 28, 1832,
and terminated Dec. 24, 1832. The number of
cases reported to the Board of Health was 2,833,
out of a population exceeding 55,000. Of the
2,833, — 1,177 wereadmitted into hospital, ofwhich
282 died — 1,056 were treated at their own homes;
and 136 died. When we look at the number of
cases in relation to the population, as compared
with other towns, it must be allowed that there
was no good ground for the report, so readily
listened to abroad, that Belfast had magnified its
returns. True it is, that every case of incipient
disease, that which would have been denominated
Cholerine , was included in our reports, as we
found it impossible to draw the line of demarcation
between slight bowel complaints and the genuine
disease ; and, with the example of Sunderland be-
fore us, we judged rightly in considering every
case that then occurred, with the exception of
those which were purely the result of mental
emotion, as the product of the same inscrutable
cause which gave origin to the most deadly ex-
ample of it. For this comparative immunity se-
veral reasons may be assigned : — The superior
condition of our poor and laboring classes ; the
early formation of a Board ot Health, whose ef-
forts were unremitting in enforcing cleanliness,
within and w ithout the dw ellings of the poor, long
ere the disease arrived ; and whose admirable ar-
rangements secured such effectual medical assist-
ance when it did reach us ; in proof of which, L
mav be excused for stating, from personal know-
ledge, that four medical inspectors have met at a
patient’s house, within half an hour after the first
seizure of the disease ; or, which is probably the
true cause, a less destructive power in the myste-
rious ugent which generated the pestilence. On
the invasion of a new' disease, the panic, with w hicb
a community is seized, must give rise to symp-
toms simulating the malady which is then pre-
vailing; and, front the manifest influence which
mental emotions exert over the digestive organs,
in particular, it will not be surprising to find,
during the existence of Cholera, many diseases
resembling it, — even Cholera itself, — the product
of terror alone.
It has been intimated that two mode* of practice
were pursued here, simultaneously ; the one dif-
fering from the other in this material point — in the
employment of large doses of calomel. I opposed,
at the time, this diversity of practice; but 1 am
now rejoiced that it did take place, as it afforded
a complete experimentumcrucis. They went under
the names of the hitspital und to ten practice. The
practice followed in the hospital was strictly In-
dian, viz. — bleeding, diffusible stimulants, calo-
mel, and opium ; that in the town, agreeable to
the directions issued by the Edinburgh Hoard of
Health, viz. — diffusible stimul ints and opium,
assisted bv friction and external warmth. In the
hospital, among 1,177 patients, upwards of 5lbs.
of calomel were used; while among 1,656, treated
a 2
0
at their own homes, not above 5 draehms. The
two systems coincided in the use of opium, diffu-
sible stimulants, friction, and external heat ; but
calomel, in large doses, was exclusively confined
to the practice of the hospital ; and they, on whom
devolved the care of the extern poor, relied
chiefly, if not solely, on the administration of dif-
fusible stimulants and opium, aided by friction
and external wuriuth. From these facts we are
entitled to conclude, and, to every unprejudiced
mind, the inference is irresistible, that Calomel is
unnecessary in the treatment of Malignant Cho-
lera i — and, if it exert no specific power over the
disease, every judicious physician will avoid its
employment, knowing, as he does, the dreadful
consequences which are, for the most part, en-
tailed ou the constitutions of those who are sub-
jected to its general action ; and it will be more
incumbent on him to protest against its use among
the scrofulous and debilitated inhabitants of large
and densely-populated towns. In the face of
many well-attested observations, spread over re-
ports from practitioners in all quarters of the
globe where Cholera has shewn itself, I cannot
deny that the disease has been success! ully treated
by calomel and opium ; but, I am warranted in
concluding, from the comparative trial which has
been made here, that it is the opium and the diffu-
sible stimulants employed along with the calomel,
which have exerted the salutary power over the
disease; and I must hold steadily by this opinion.
7
so long as I find that few, or none, of those who
have ^iven directions for its treatment, have
ventured to recommend the calomel alone, un-
aided bv opium and diffusible stimulants. —
It has been said, that calomel and opium con-
trol, in a remarkable degree, the actions of the
stomach, w hereby a stop is put to one of the most
distressing symptoms of Cholera — incessant vomit-
ing—and this may be the case ; but, by equally
credible witnesses, it has been assorted, and
it comports with my own experience, that the
same inordinate action has been arrested, by ad-
ministering opium alone, either in one large dose,
or in small dotes, repeated at short intervals. I
have always been at a loss to conceive, on what
principle the employment of calomel was first sug-
gested in Malignant Cholera. Great vagueness
of idea prevails on the subject, as is evident from
the diversified language which is held in relation
to it. One physician prescribes it as u stimulant;
and another, in equally confident terms, lauds it
as a sedative. If absolute empiricism dictated
not its employment at first, the name of the dis-
ease, and its supposed dependence on disordered
action of the liver, (the cause of common bilious
Cholera), must have directed men’s minds to the
mercury ; but, if one anutomical character in the
post mortem examination of those who have died
of the disease, be more constant than another, it
is this, that the gall-bladder is found distended
with bile, and, in most cases, little altered in
quality. It is generally maintained, that, in Ma-
8
lignant Cholera, there is, what the French de-
nominate a great tolerance of mercury ; or, in
other words, that the constitution, from ihe paraly-
sis of the absorbents, is insensible to its general
action. This, no doubt, bolds good in the cold
or collapsed stage ; that in which you may apply
to the body the strange but significant phrase ot
“animated corpse;” that in which all medicines
fail to excite any vital action ; but, in the incipient
or middle stage, it readily enters the system, as
is proved by the simple fact, that a great majority
of the 1,177 patients in our hospital, who survived
the attack, had their constitutions so impregnated
with it, that many of them w’ere salivated, and
bear the effects of it to this day ; and not a few
were obliged, ere they left the hospital, to have
their jaw s protected by flannel, in order to guard
them against the cold and privations of their own
miserable homes, whither the imagination shrinks
from following them. These CONSEQUEN-
CES of the mercurial treatment are so appaling,
and have such a tendency to sap the vigor of our
laboring classes, on whom the strength of a nation,
and its manufacturing and commercial importance,
so materially depend, that its discouragement
might almost become a matter for legislative en-
actment; at all events, it should be the special
duty of Boards of Health to issue cautions on the
subject, with a view to guard the junior members
of the profession, into whose hands those affected
with Cholera generally fall, against entering rashly
9
upon a dangerous course. The first duty of a
physician is to save the life of his patient, at all
hazards ; I have, however, heard many persons
declare, that, if there were no other mode of curing
the disease than by mercury, rather than run the
risk of entailing on themselves and their offspring,
the horrifying evils of mercurial poison, they
would willingly submit to death. Such persons,
aud all others, have now the consolation to know,
that Malignant Cholera can be cured without
mercury ; and I am borne out in the assertion by
the best of all guides, BXPSRIKNCB, that the prac-
titioner, provided with a bottle of ammoniated
tincture of opium, and another of sulphuric tether »
can as successfully combat the disease, as if he
carried about with him the whole contents of the
Pharmacopoeia. It is quite nugatory to oppose
to these views the experience of the Indian prac-
titioners, or all such as have dealt largely in
calomel. The only arguments (hut might be suc-
cessfully brought against them, would be those
drawn from trials made on a large scale, where
mercury was exclusively used. Could it even be
shewn that mercury had a specific power over the
disorder, it might be, that life would be purchased
too dearly.
The numerical returns before given — the only
valuable documents in all such matters as the
present, might be sufficient of themselves to sup-
port the conclusions which 1 have drawn against
the use of mercury ; but I w ill make the demon-
9 r
10
stration still stronger; and he who shuts his men-
tal eye against it, must be blinded by prejudice,
or some less excusable passion : and this I shall
do by contrasting, more in detail, the hospital
and town practice, — the true and legitimate way
of arriving at just conclusions.
In the hospital, the general plan of treatment
consisted in bleeding the patient, if young and
robnst; then administering 10, 15, or 20 grs.
calomel, with one or two grains of opium, repeat-
ed after various intervals, and washing all down
with spirits and water. In the town, bleeding
was scarcely ever had recourse to; and, as will
be perceived by the quantity used, (5 drachms
among 1,656 patients), calomel very sparingly.
The mortality in the hospital was three times
greater than that in the town, ft is conceded,
that the greater proportional mortality of the hos-
pital over the town, is accounted for by the great-
er severity of the cases w hich would be, of course,
received there; and I am not disposed, like some
others, to lay any of it to the charge of the treat-
ment. The earlier application of remedies, and
the generally more favourable aspect of the cases,
may be assigned as the reason of the comparative
low rate of mortality in the town ; and, partial, as
I am, to the town treatment, and, in the same de-
gree, hostile to the hospital, if I examine rigor-
ously the circumstances under w hich each system
was pursued, 1 can arive at no other-conclusion
than that both modes are on a par, so far as the
11
final issue of life or death is concerned ; or, in
plainer and more generally intelligible language,
that no greater number of cures will be effected
by the one than by the other. But, in regard to
the conskqi packs of thedifferent treatments, to
those who survive, I must emphatically denounce
the calomel, or hospital treatment, as immeasur-
ably more destructive to the constitution. While
we admit, that the greatest proportion of bad cases
ought to be charged to the hospital, it is no less
true, that many patients, with very mild or pre-
monitory symptoms, found their way there also;
for the instructions of the Board of Health to the
medical inspectors were, to forward all cases,
whether incipient or advanced, with the least pos-
sible delay, to the hospital, and to take charge of
those patients at their own homes, who could not be
prevailed upon to go there. At the commencement
of the epidemic, and through the whole course of
it, as w as to he expected, many patients, with symp-
toms generated by terror, and not to be distin-
guished from the genuine disease, hurried in ; —
artd they, I presume, with all others laboring
under the slighter forms of the disease, were sub-
jected to the mercurial plan, which I have so
strenuously condemned. From peculiar circum-
stances, the inhabitants of some districts of the
town readily availed themselves of the hospital
accommodation ; while, in others, none, or very
few, of those effected, went in. In one of these lat-
ter, an old naval surgeon, who acted as medical in-
12
spector, has recorded the names, ages, residences,
and symptoms, of 253 patients, treated by him on
the NON-M ERCURIAL plan, and the deaths were
only 18. I will here give the analysis of this
document, which is among the records of the
“Belfast Board of Health.”
110 patients had vomiting, purging, and cramps.
U3 vomiting and purging.
18 — vomiting and cramps.
6 — — vomiting.
6 griping, nausea, and slight cramps.
253
From this summary it will appear, that Cholera
was met with, and successfully treated, out of doors,
on a plan essentially different from that of the hos-
pital ; and he would be guilty of great hardihood,
who would, after inspecting this list, pronounce
that the genuine disease was only to be tound in the
hospital. Had these 253 patients been treated with
calomel, many of them would not now have to con-
gratulate themselves on the integrity of their con-
stitutions, and their freedom from all the deleterious
' effects of mercurial irritation. The plan pursued
with them embraced the use of opium, m a solid
form, combined with camphor and Cayenne pepper ;
of laudanum, in conjunction with sulphuric aether
and peppermint water ; and of a cordial mixture,
the basis of which was whiskey.
Here, then, were two great experiments going
on together ; and the result has been most con-
13
ii.,ive against the use of mercury; and the facts
brought forward in support of this most important
conclusion, ought to take a prominent lead in
ail future reasonings on the disease. It should
be treasured up in the memory, that while calomel,
or the mercurial treatment of Malignant Cholera,
cannot boast, in this country, whatever it may do
in the East, greater success than any other mode,
it is inconceivably worse in the effects which it pro-
duces in the constitutions of those who survive an
attack of the disease— effects which are more to
be dreaded than death itself.
Some few persous will suffer no inconvenience
from even the largest dose of calomel in Cholera ;
and if they be blessed with a stroeg constitution,
and if they have nothing of a scrofulous taint
about them, and no tendency to consumption of
the lungs; and if they be of the male so*, ami
well provided with the good things of this life,
so as to ensure them careful after-treatment, they
may disregard a salivation; but a salivation,
even in them, cannot be undergone without ex-
pense to their constitution; for no one, now-a-
days, can deny, that a mercurial course deterior-
ates the system; and what must it be in the de-
bilitated and impoverished bodies of our poor,
more especially if the subject of it be a delicate
female, or the mother of a family, with, pro-
bably, an infant at the breast ; and woful experi-
ence tells us, that such as these are the most ob-
uoxious to attacks of Cholera.
B
14
When expressing my opinion on the merits of
the two systems followed here in Cholera, the
subject naturally led me to speak of the abuse of
mercury in other diseases. I then stated, that in
early life, at the commencement of my medical
career, from having witnessed the dreadful, and
even fatal , effects of mercurial courses in the
treatment of various diseases, I imbibed a prejudice
against it; and every day that I lived, increased
my aversion, and made me truly thankful that I
received so valuable a lesson in my youth. I
further observed, that, were all venders of drugs
as deeply impressed as I am, with horror, at the
mercurial mania of the day, they would make it
a matter of conscience to convey the same signifi-
cant caution on their calomel bottles which they
are in the habit of subscribing under their lau-
danum, viz. — “ poison.” Laudanum and mercury
are two most powerful and highly useful drugs; but
the danger of their application is in proportion to
their virtues. It would be unnecessary to caution a
mother against administering, to herself or her
family, a few drops of laudanum, or an equivalent
dose of opium ; yet on all occasions w here a simple
laxative is required, or where that Protean monster,
“bile, ’ is supposed to be in fault, recourse is im-
mediately had to the calomel bottle ; while, in a
great proportion of the cases, in w hich such prac-
tice obtains, the same effect, and with much less
risk, could be secured by a much milder remedy.
The ease with which calomel can be exhibited to
15
children, is the principal reason for the popularity
which it enjoys; but it would be much better to
encounter difficulty, with these unmanageable
patients, in administering to them a bulky, and
even nauseous drug, than to endanger their con-
stitutions by the habitual use of mercurial pre-
parations. It must not, fora moment, be imagined
that these observations are directed against the
use of calomel : they are iu tended merely to
apply to the abuse of it; aud he who has given
an atteutive eye to what is passing in the medical
world, and still more iu the non-medical world,
must be convinced, that there are ample grounds
for believing, that abuse of mercury is the order
of the day. Mercury is an indispensable medicine
in some diseases; but, when it is so fortunate as
to effect a cure, it does so at the expense of the
constitution. To carry a measure of reform, in
regard to it, would require more virtue and energy
than any one individual is possessed of; yet, I am
supported in the reflection, that I am enlisted in
the crusade, under the banner of the most eminent
and most influential physicians in FUirope. The
Army Medical Board took alarm so fur back as
the year 1810, and issued particular directions on
the subject of mercury, which have hail the effect
of nearly banishing it from the treatment of cer-
tain classes of disease ; and what was the opinion
of the ever-to-be-lamented Dr. Hennen, Deputy-
Inspector of Military Hospitals ? That it was rare
to meet, in military hospitals, with caries of the
w
bones, ever since the discontinuance of the pro-
fuse use of mercury.
Cun there be a doubt that much of the ill-health
of the valetudinarians, from the East and West
Indies, is partly, if not mainly, owing to the re-
peated salivations which they have undergone in
these climates, for diseased liver, and other dis-
orders of the digestive organs. Why is it, at the
present moment, that in every College, and in
every town in the Empire, we meet with one or
two veteran practitioners, who are gradually ex-
pelling mercury from the list of their medicinal
agents ? Is it not, that experience has taught
them that, on many occasions, the remedy was
worse than the disease? I have in my possession,
a letter lately written by one of the most en-
lightened men in Europe — a patriarch in medi-
cine— in which he states, that he has refrained
from the use of mercury, for many years, in all
diseases, except in certain states of dropsy of the
abdomen, and then combined with squill and
digitalis,
I have felt it my duty to raise, also, a warning
voice against the inordinate use of ardent spirits
in Cholera, from the deep*felt[conviction, that the
lavish use of it here has inflicted a serious moral
wound on the poor ; and 1 am not without ap-
prehension, that a love for “drink” has been en-
gendered among persons in the better classes of
society, by the universal recommendation of the
Faculty, that brandy was good, both as a preven-
I
17
tative and remedy, in Cbolera. If used at all,
ardent spirit should be employed with a very
sparing hand ; and I would rather recommend it
to be discarded entirely from practice among the
poor; being assured, in my own mind, that, if it
be necessary to employ medicinal agents of this
class, the same, if not superior, effects can be ob-
tained by a few drops of sulphuric a*ther mixed
in water,
W. M WILSON. M.D.
Belfast, March 7th, 1*14,
Cum tCo Priatm, DtlCut.
%
|
<p>I've found <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/mobile-services-dotnet-backend-how-to-use-code-first-migrations/" rel="nofollow">documentation on how to change a database schema</a> for an Azure Mobile Service .NET backend, but I haven't found similar documentation for Azure Mobile Apps. For those who haven't been paying close attention, Azure Mobile Services was Microsoft's original backend-as-a-service, and it has now been replaced by Azure Mobile Apps.</p>
<p>The documentation I reference above mentions using <code>ClearDatabaseSchemaIfModelChanges</code> and <code>ClearDatabaseSchemaAlways</code>. Neither appears to be available in an Azure Mobile App.</p>
<p>How can I start with the quickstart ToDo app and modify the .NET backend to include an additional database column?</p> |
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Marathon County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2010, 134,063 people lived there. The county seat is Wausau.
1850 establishments in Wisconsin |
Firozabad rail disaster is the second most worst rail accident in India after the Bihar train derailment. It occurred on 20 August 1995 near Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Accident
The crash happened at 02:55 when a passenger train named Kalindi Express from Kanpur Railway station collided with Purushottam Express from Puri. At first the Kalindi Express from Kanpur Railway station struck a cow but was unable to proceed further as its brakes were damaged. Next the Purushottam Express from Puri struck the Kalindi Express behind with a speed of 70 kph.
The last three carriages of the Kalindi Express and two carriages along with the engine of Purushottam Express were destroyed. About 358 passengers were killed.
Reference
1995 in Asia
August events
1990s disasters in India
Railway accidents in India
Uttar Pradesh |
Blue is a small unincorporated community in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is in Greenlee County.
The community was first named for Nat Whittum, an original settler who was killed at the site in 1891. A post office was made at Whittum in 1894. Its name was changed to Blue in 1898. It is close to the Blue River.
Unincorporated communities in Arizona |
Augsburg (; Swabian German: Augschburg) is a rural district in Swabia in southwest Bavaria, Germany. Neighbor districts are: Aichach-Friedberg, Landsberg (district), Ostallgäu, Unterallgäu, Günzburg (district), Dillingen (district), Donau-Ries and the district-free city Augsburg, which is the capital of Augsburg (district).
Towns and municipalities
References |
Peter Ware Higgs CH FRS FRSE (born Newcastle upon Tyne, 29 May 1929) is an English theoretical physicist, and emeritus professor at the University of Edinburgh.
Works
He was awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics for predicting the existence of the Higgs boson, the "most sought-after particle in modern physics". Higgs shared the prize with François Englert. Higgs was appointed to the Order of the Companions of Honour in 2013.
In the 1960s, he proposed broken symmetry in electroweak theory. This explains the origin of mass of elementary particles in general. It also shows the origin of the W and Z bosons. The theory known as Higgs mechanism was proposed by several physicists at the same time. It proposes the existence of a new particle, the Higgs boson. On 4 July 2012, CERN announced they had found a new particle much like the Higgs boson in experiments, but that more work was necessary to analyse its properties and see if it had the properties expected from the Standard Model Higgs boson.
The Higgs mechanism is generally accepted as an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics, without which particles would have no mass.
Higgs has received a number of awards. These include the 1997 Dirac Medal and Prize for outstanding contributions to theoretical physics, the 2004 Wolf Prize in Physics, and the 2010 Sakurai Prize.
References
1929 births
Living people
British academics
British Nobel Prize winners
English physicists
Fellows of the Royal Society
People from Newcastle upon Tyne
British theoretical physicists
Wolf Prize winners |
"We All Sleep Alone" is a hit song from Cher's 1987 album Cher. The song was released in late January 1988.
There are several versions of the song.
Pop songs
1988 songs |
Norman Bridwell (February 15, 1928 – December 12, 2014) was an American author, cartoonist, and philanthropist. He was best known for creating Clifford the Big Red Dog. Bridwell was born in Kokomo, Indiana.
Bridwell died on December 12, 2014 of heart failure at the age of 86 in Edgartown, Massachusetts.
References
Other websites
1928 births
2014 deaths
Deaths from heart failure
American philanthropists
American cartoonists
Writers from Indiana |
Kirby Mass Attack is a puzzle platformer game for the Nintendo DS console and is the fourth and last Kirby game for the DS. It was made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 4, 2011 in Japan, on September 19, 2011 in North America, on October 27, 2011 in Australia, and on October 28, 2011 in Europe.
Plot
One day, Kirby goes for an adventure at the Popopo Islands in Pop Star. When Kirby falls asleep, an evil being named Necrodeus splits Kirby into 10 Kirbys. He then defeats all, but one of the Kirbys. When Kirby wakes up, he notices a star in the sky. The star tells him to follow it so they can defeat Necrodeus. With that, Kirby begins his adventure to defeat Necrodeus and bring himself back together.
Gameplay
In Kirby Mass Attack, the player takes control of up to 10 Kirbys. The player uses these Kirbys to defeat enemies and solve puzzles. This is done with the console's touch screen. The player taps obstacles or enemies to send multiple Kirbys towards them. The player can swipe the touch screen to use the Kirbys as projectile weapons. To get Kirbys, the player has to collect fruit seen in levels. Each level requires a certain number of Kirbys to enter. In some levels, there are puzzles where you need all 10 Kirbys to solve them.
References
2011 video games
Kirby
Platform games
Puzzle video games
Nintendo DS-only games
Video games developed in Japan
Virtual Console games |
<p>I try to get the ipcRenderer module from electron in typescript to send informations from the current component to the core and to get informations back to the window (electron-chromium-browser).
All I get is a error "Module not found" by transcoding the ts-code to ES5.</p>
<p>const ipc = require('electron').ipcRenderer;`</p>
<p><strong>Update:</strong> The Error is switching between the "Module not found" and this one: </p>
<p><code>ERROR in ./~/electron/index.js
Module build failed: Error: ENOENT, open '/.../node_modules/electron/index.js'
@ ./app/components/search/search.ts 12:10-29</code></p>
<p>That is from the current <a href="https://github.com/atom/electron/blob/master/docs/api/ipc-main.md" rel="noreferrer">electron-api</a>. I have also tried to use the import syntax from typescript but the result is the same.</p>
<p>Than I tried to use the electron.ipcRenderer module in a ES5-file, loaded/linked directly in the html-file.</p>
<p>There it worked. Why?</p> |
Brihaspati (Sanskrit: बृहस्पति, IAST: Bṛhaspati), also known as Guru, is a Hindu god. In the ancient Vedic scriptures of Hinduism, Brihaspati is a deity associated with fire, and the word also refers to a rishi (sage) who counsels the devas (gods).
Hinduism
Gods and goddesses |
R.C. Lens is a football club which plays in France.
League title
Division 1 : 1
1997/98
Division 2 / Ligue 2 : 4
1936/37, 1948/49, 1972/73, 2008/09
League position
Former position
French football clubs
1906 establishments in France |
Ponce is the second largest city in Puerto Rico outside of the San Juan metropolitan area. It is in the southern part of the island. 186,475 people live there. It is also called La Perla del Sur (The Pearl of the South) and La Ciudad Señorial de Puerto Rico (Majestic city of Puerto Rico).
The city was named after Juan Ponce de León y Loayza, the grandson of Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León.
References
Other websites
Ponce and its barrios, United States Census Bureau
Places of Interest in Ponce, Puerto Rico (Spanish)
Ponce Official Site
Cities in Puerto Rico
Municipalities of Puerto Rico |
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