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am’s hairstreak butterfly – This subspecies is |
endemic to South Florida and the Florida Keys, |
occurring only in pine rocklands containing |
pineland croton, its sole host plant. Once |
widespread in Miami-Dade County, habitat loss has |
depleted its numbers and largely restricted its |
presence to Long Pine Key in ENP and Big Pine |
Key in the lower Florida Keys. There appear to be |
some small, localized populations just outside of |
ENP and sightings of this species have been |
confirmed as far away as the Miami Metro Zoo. |
This species is a candidate for federal listing. |
Gopher tortoise |
Photo by Valerie Chartier, URS |
Florida Leafwing |
Photo by David L Lysinger |
www.miamiblue.org |
Bartrum's Scrub-Hairstreak |
Photo by David L. Lysinger |
www.miamiblue.org |
Rimrock crowned snake |
Photo by Barry Mansell |
www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/fl-guide |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 23 |
3.8 Fragmentation, Ownership, and Preservation Status of Remaining Fragments |
Pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County are owned by a variety of public agencies and private |
individuals. Properties owned by public agencies are usually preserves, although there are some |
major exceptions. Most privately-owned pine rockland fragments have the potential to be |
developed, although a few sites are maintained as preserves by their owners. About 26% of the |
remaining pine rockland acreage in Miami-Dade County is privately owned. Each ownership |
category is discussed in more detail below. |
3.8.1 Fragmentation |
The pine rockland ecosystem has been extensively fragmented. Only 1.8% of the historical |
extent of pine rocklands remain outside of ENP, with only 2,273 acres of historically estimated |
127,000 acres left (Bradley, unpublished data). Fragments range from 0.25 acres to 800 acres, |
with a mean size of 15.6 acres and a median size of 4.3 acres. |
3.8.2 EEL Program |
The EEL program owns approximately 474 acres of pine rockland on 24 sites. All of this acreage |
will be protected and managed in perpetuity. |
3.8.3 Parks & Recreation Department |
The Miami-Dade County Parks and Recreation Department owns or leases about 817 acres of |
pine rockland on 15 properties. On some of these sites, the pine rockland is not fully protected, |
including 255 acres at Miami Metrozoo, which may be developed in part by the Parks and |
Recreation Department for other purposes. |
3.8.4 Other Public Lands |
Several public agencies own pine rockland fragments, including the U.S. Government (mostly |
the Department of Defense), and the School Board of Miami-Dade County. |
The Miami-Dade County School Board owns seven pine rockland fragments totaling 49.3 acres. |
These sites include the 6.4 acre Ron Ehman Park, the 10.4 acre Ned Glenn Nature Preserve, a |
15.6 acre property at Moody Drive and the Florida Turnpike, 2.6 acres at Southwest 216th Street |
and 129th Avenue, 10.8 acres at Southwest 199th Avenue and 324th Street, 4.8 acres at Robert |
Morgan Education Center at Southwest 184th Street and 122nd Avenue, and 4.3 acres at |
Southwest 224th Street and 115th Avenue. Ron Ehman Park and the Ned Glenn Nature Preserve |
are somewhat secure from development via agreements with Miami-Dade County. The School |
Board plans to develop schools on the other sites. |
The U.S. Government owns a number of pine rockland fragments. The Department of Defense |
owns 177 acres of pine rockland at the Richmond Pineland Complex surrounding MiamiMetrozoo. One 67-acre parcel that was formerly the U.S. Naval Observatory was recently deeded |
to the University of Miami. Other federal land in the complex could be developed, or again |
transferred to private ownership. The U.S. Board of Prisons also owns a 21.3 acre pine rockland |
fragment at the Complex. |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 24 |
The U.S. Department of Agriculture owns 8.3 acres of pine rockland at the Subtropical |
Horticulture Research Station (Chapman Field) at Old Cutler Road and Southwest 136th Street. |
Pine rockland fragments on this site are poorly managed and could be developed. |
Two municipal governments own pine rockland fragments. The City of South Miami owns the |
0.4 acre Girl Scout Little House. The Village of Palmetto Bay owns a 4.7 acre pine rockland at |
Coral Reef Park. |
The Miami-Dade County Department of Environmental Resources Management (DERM) owns |
and maintains a small preserve, exclusive of the EEL program – the 2.8 acre Andrew Dodge |
Pineland. In addition, the Miami-Dade County Department of Enterprise Technology Services |
also owns 9.2 acres of pine rockland at a communication facility on Southwest 264th Street |
adjacent to the Camp Owaissa Bauer Addition EEL site. The EEL program has successfully |
negotiated with the Department of Enterprise Technology Services to restore and manage the |
property. |
The pine rockland referred to as the Navy Wells Pineland Preserve at Southwest 192nd Avenue |
and 360th Street contains almost 300 acres of pine rockland. The entire pine rockland area has |
been traditionally managed in its entirety by the Parks and Recreation Department. This pine |
rockland fragment does however have several owners. The Miami-Dade County Parks and |
Recreation Department owns 198.4 acres of pine rockland here. The Florida Keys Aqueduct |
Authority, an entity created by legislation by the State of Florida in 1937 to provide drinking |
water to the Florida Keys, owns 77.3 acres of the pine rockland. The U.S. Government owns an |
additional 20.7 acres. The County Property Appraiser database indicates the address of the |
Miami Federal Courthouse for the four (4) individual parcels that they own. |
3.8.5 Private Preserves |
Few privately owned pine rockland preserves exist. Exceptions include the 13-acre Pine Ridge |
Sanctuary owned by Terry and Barbara Glancy, a 1.5-acre preserve and another 0.75 acre |
preserve owned by The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC), and the 7.8-acre Porter |
Russell Pineland Preserve owned by the Tropical Audubon Society. |
3.8.6 Natural Forest Community System |
The Natural Forest Community System (NFC) consists of 127 pine rockland fragments and 46 |
rockland hammock fragments that are protected in part from development by the Miami-Dade |
County Tree and Forest Resources Protection ordinance. Since the 1990s, NFC acreage had |
dropped greatly, a continuing trend, even though they are legally protected. Much habitat |
clearing is done illegally. Some of these NFC fragments are cherished by their owners and will |
not be developed, at least in the near term, but they are typically poorly managed. |
3.8.7 Other |
The largest private landowner of Pine Rocklands is the University of Miami, who owns about |
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