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• Bartr
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am’s hairstreak butterfly – This subspecies is
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endemic to South Florida and the Florida Keys,
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occurring only in pine rocklands containing
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pineland croton, its sole host plant. Once
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widespread in Miami-Dade County, habitat loss has
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depleted its numbers and largely restricted its
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presence to Long Pine Key in ENP and Big Pine
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Key in the lower Florida Keys. There appear to be
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some small, localized populations just outside of
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ENP and sightings of this species have been
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confirmed as far away as the Miami Metro Zoo.
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This species is a candidate for federal listing.
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Gopher tortoise
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Photo by Valerie Chartier, URS
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Florida Leafwing
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Photo by David L Lysinger
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www.miamiblue.org
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Bartrum's Scrub-Hairstreak
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Photo by David L. Lysinger
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www.miamiblue.org
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Rimrock crowned snake
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Photo by Barry Mansell
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www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/fl-guide
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 23
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3.8 Fragmentation, Ownership, and Preservation Status of Remaining Fragments
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Pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County are owned by a variety of public agencies and private
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individuals. Properties owned by public agencies are usually preserves, although there are some
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major exceptions. Most privately-owned pine rockland fragments have the potential to be
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developed, although a few sites are maintained as preserves by their owners. About 26% of the
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remaining pine rockland acreage in Miami-Dade County is privately owned. Each ownership
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category is discussed in more detail below.
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3.8.1 Fragmentation
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The pine rockland ecosystem has been extensively fragmented. Only 1.8% of the historical
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extent of pine rocklands remain outside of ENP, with only 2,273 acres of historically estimated
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127,000 acres left (Bradley, unpublished data). Fragments range from 0.25 acres to 800 acres,
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with a mean size of 15.6 acres and a median size of 4.3 acres.
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3.8.2 EEL Program
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The EEL program owns approximately 474 acres of pine rockland on 24 sites. All of this acreage
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will be protected and managed in perpetuity.
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3.8.3 Parks & Recreation Department
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The Miami-Dade County Parks and Recreation Department owns or leases about 817 acres of
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pine rockland on 15 properties. On some of these sites, the pine rockland is not fully protected,
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including 255 acres at Miami Metrozoo, which may be developed in part by the Parks and
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Recreation Department for other purposes.
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3.8.4 Other Public Lands
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Several public agencies own pine rockland fragments, including the U.S. Government (mostly
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the Department of Defense), and the School Board of Miami-Dade County.
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The Miami-Dade County School Board owns seven pine rockland fragments totaling 49.3 acres.
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These sites include the 6.4 acre Ron Ehman Park, the 10.4 acre Ned Glenn Nature Preserve, a
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15.6 acre property at Moody Drive and the Florida Turnpike, 2.6 acres at Southwest 216th Street
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and 129th Avenue, 10.8 acres at Southwest 199th Avenue and 324th Street, 4.8 acres at Robert
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Morgan Education Center at Southwest 184th Street and 122nd Avenue, and 4.3 acres at
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Southwest 224th Street and 115th Avenue. Ron Ehman Park and the Ned Glenn Nature Preserve
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are somewhat secure from development via agreements with Miami-Dade County. The School
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Board plans to develop schools on the other sites.
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The U.S. Government owns a number of pine rockland fragments. The Department of Defense
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owns 177 acres of pine rockland at the Richmond Pineland Complex surrounding MiamiMetrozoo. One 67-acre parcel that was formerly the U.S. Naval Observatory was recently deeded
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to the University of Miami. Other federal land in the complex could be developed, or again
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transferred to private ownership. The U.S. Board of Prisons also owns a 21.3 acre pine rockland
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fragment at the Complex.
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EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Page 24
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The U.S. Department of Agriculture owns 8.3 acres of pine rockland at the Subtropical
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Horticulture Research Station (Chapman Field) at Old Cutler Road and Southwest 136th Street.
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Pine rockland fragments on this site are poorly managed and could be developed.
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Two municipal governments own pine rockland fragments. The City of South Miami owns the
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0.4 acre Girl Scout Little House. The Village of Palmetto Bay owns a 4.7 acre pine rockland at
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Coral Reef Park.
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The Miami-Dade County Department of Environmental Resources Management (DERM) owns
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and maintains a small preserve, exclusive of the EEL program – the 2.8 acre Andrew Dodge
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Pineland. In addition, the Miami-Dade County Department of Enterprise Technology Services
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also owns 9.2 acres of pine rockland at a communication facility on Southwest 264th Street
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adjacent to the Camp Owaissa Bauer Addition EEL site. The EEL program has successfully
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negotiated with the Department of Enterprise Technology Services to restore and manage the
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property.
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The pine rockland referred to as the Navy Wells Pineland Preserve at Southwest 192nd Avenue
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and 360th Street contains almost 300 acres of pine rockland. The entire pine rockland area has
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been traditionally managed in its entirety by the Parks and Recreation Department. This pine
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rockland fragment does however have several owners. The Miami-Dade County Parks and
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Recreation Department owns 198.4 acres of pine rockland here. The Florida Keys Aqueduct
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Authority, an entity created by legislation by the State of Florida in 1937 to provide drinking
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water to the Florida Keys, owns 77.3 acres of the pine rockland. The U.S. Government owns an
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additional 20.7 acres. The County Property Appraiser database indicates the address of the
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Miami Federal Courthouse for the four (4) individual parcels that they own.
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3.8.5 Private Preserves
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Few privately owned pine rockland preserves exist. Exceptions include the 13-acre Pine Ridge
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Sanctuary owned by Terry and Barbara Glancy, a 1.5-acre preserve and another 0.75 acre
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preserve owned by The Institute for Regional Conservation (IRC), and the 7.8-acre Porter
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Russell Pineland Preserve owned by the Tropical Audubon Society.
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3.8.6 Natural Forest Community System
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The Natural Forest Community System (NFC) consists of 127 pine rockland fragments and 46
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rockland hammock fragments that are protected in part from development by the Miami-Dade
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County Tree and Forest Resources Protection ordinance. Since the 1990s, NFC acreage had
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dropped greatly, a continuing trend, even though they are legally protected. Much habitat
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clearing is done illegally. Some of these NFC fragments are cherished by their owners and will
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not be developed, at least in the near term, but they are typically poorly managed.
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3.8.7 Other
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The largest private landowner of Pine Rocklands is the University of Miami, who owns about
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