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grass Gymnopogon brevifolius SF1 |
Sneezeweed, Purple sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum SF1 |
White-ironwood, Inkwood Hypelate trifoliata E S1 SF1 |
Krug's holly, Tawnyberry holly Ilex krugiana T |
Man-in-the-ground, Bejuco colorado Ipomoea microdactyla E S1S2 |
Rockland morningglory Ipomoea tenuissima E S1S2 |
Pineland clustervine Jacquemontia curtisii T |
Joewood Jacquinia keyensis T |
Shrub eupatorium Koanophyllon villosum E |
Hammock lantana, Hammock |
shrubverbena Lantana canescens E S1 SF1 |
Pineland lantana, Rockland shrubverbena Lantana depressa E |
Drysand pinweed Lechea divaricata E |
Sand flax Linum arenicola E C S1S2 |
Carter's flax Linum carteri var. carteri E C S1 SF1 |
Small's flax Linum carteri var. smallii E |
Pineland blackanthers Melanthera parvifolia T |
Woolly pyramidflower, Teabush, |
Broomwood Melochia tomentosa SFX |
Wild basil, Wild sweet basil Ocimum campechianum E |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 20 |
Common Names Scientific Name State Federal FNAI IRC |
Wedgelet fern Odontosoria clavata E |
Florida dancinglady orchid Oncidium ensatum E S1 SF1 |
Thicket bean Phaseolus polystachios var. sinuatus SFX |
Southern fogfruit Phyla stoechadifolia E |
Florida Keys blackbead Pithecellobium keyense T |
Pineland poinsettia, Pineland spurge Poinsettia pinetorum E |
Small's milkwort, Tiny polygala Polygala smallii E E S1 |
Tall jointweed Polygonella gracilis SF1 |
Britton's ponthieva, Britton's shadow witch Ponthieva brittoniae E S1 SF1 |
Longstalked-stopper Psidium longipes T |
Bahama wild coffee Psychotria ligustrifolia E S1 |
Bahama ladder brake Pteris bahamensis T |
Giant orchid Pteroglossaspis ecristata T |
Small-leaf snoutbean Rhynchosia parvifolia T |
Bahama sachsia Sachsia polycephala T |
Blodgett's sage, Yucatan sage Salvia micrantha SX SFX |
Curtiss' nutrush Scleria ciliata var. curtissii SF1 |
Havana skullcap Scutellaria havanensis E |
Eaton's spike-moss Selaginella armata var. eatonii E |
Bahama senna, Chapman's wild sensitive |
plant Senna mexicana var. chapmanii T |
Havana greenbrier, Everglades greenbrier Smilax havanensis T |
Black nightshade Solanum chenopodioides SF1 |
Mullein nightshade Solanum donianum T |
Everglades Keys false buttonweed Spermacoce terminalis T |
Spiranthes amesiana SFX |
Southern lady's-tresses Spiranthes torta E S1 SF1 |
Hidden dropseed Sporobolus compositus var. clandestinus SF1 |
Everglades key pencilflower Stylosanthes calcicola E |
Narrowleaf hoarypea Tephrosia angustissima var. angustissima E SH SFX |
Coral hoarypea Tephrosia angustissima var. corallicola E S1 SF1 |
Scurf hoarypea Tephrosia chrysophylla SF1 |
Spiked hoarypea Tephrosia spicata SF1 |
West Indian-lilac, Florida clover ash Tetrazygia bicolor T |
Reflexed wild-pine, Northern needleleaf Tillandsia balbisiana T |
Stiff-leaved wild-pine, Cardinal airplant Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica E |
Banded wild-pine, Twisted airplant Tillandsia flexuosa T |
Giant wild-pine, Giant airplant Tillandsia utriculata E |
Florida Keys noseburn Tragia saxicola T |
West Indian trema, Pain-in-the-back Trema lamarckianum E |
Florida gamagrass Tripsacum floridanum T |
Carter's pinelandcress Warea carteri E E SFH |
Shyvine, Viperina Zornia bracteata SF1 |
Key: E = Endangered; T = Threatened; C = Commercially Exploited; S1 or SF1 = Critically Imperiled; |
S2 = Imperiled; SH or SFH = Historical; SX or SFX = Extirpated |
Source: The Institute for Regional Conservation |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 21 |
3.7.2 Animals |
Because of Miami-Dade County’s location at the tip of the Florida peninsula, proximity to the |
Caribbean, and unique habitat characteristics, the fauna of pine rocklands has distinct characters |
not shared by other pine habitats to the north. While most of the pine rockland fauna is derived |
from the temperate fauna of the southeastern United States, it also has tropical and endemic taxa |
not found in other parts of the state (Snyder et al. 1990). Many of the rare species present in pine |
rocklands have wide distributions, such as the bald eagle, and small pine rockland fragments in |
the EEL system may not be critical to their survival because the habitat is only used |
occasionally. However, a few taxa have extremely limited distributions and are found nowhere |
else in the world outside of South Florida’s pine rocklands. Management of EEL sites may be |
critical in preventing their extinction. Table 3 shows a list of impacted animal species that utilize |
pine rocklands and do not have stable populations elsewhere in the state. This list is restricted to |
species that are Federally-listed as Endangered or Threatened or are a candidate for listing by the |
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS); are State-listed as Endangered, Threatened or a |
Species of Special Concern (SSC) by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission |
(FWCC); or have a Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) ranking of S3 (rare and/or localized |
within the state) or worse. Detailed accounts are given for a select few that are more highly |
dependent upon pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County and therefore, upon the EEL pine |
rockland sites. |
Table 3: Rare animal species that utilize pine rockland in Miami-Dade County |
Scientific Name Common Name State Federal FNAI |
Anaea troglodyta floridalis Florida leafwing butterfly Can |
Dendroica kirtlandii Kirtland's warbler E E |
Drymarchon corais couperi Eastern indigo snake T T G4T3/S3 |
Elanoides forficatus Swallow-tailed kite G5/S2 |
Eumops glaucinus floridanus Florida mastiff bat E G5T1/S1 |
Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon E |
Falco sparverius paulus Southeastern American kestrel T |
Gopherus polyphemus Gopher tortoise SSC G3/S3 |
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