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Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle T T G4/S3 |
Liguus fasciatus Florida tree snail SSC |
Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus Florida pine snake SSC G4T3?/S3 |
Sciurus niger shermani Sherman's fox squirrel SSC G5T3/S3 |
Strymon acis bartrami Bartram's hairstreak butterfly Can |
Tantilla oolitica Rimrock crowned snake T G1G2Q/S1S2 |
Key: |
E = Endangered; T = Threatened; Can = Candidate; S = Sate; G = Global; T = Indicates subspecies; |
1 = Critically Imperiled; 2 = Imperiled; 3 = Rare and/ or Localized; 4 = Apparently Secure; |
5 = Demonstrably Stable |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 22 |
• Gopher tortoise – This state-listed Species of Special |
Concern has been recorded in pine rocklands in MiamiDade County, including some EEL sites where it is |
limited to the northern Biscayne pinelands which possess |
the sandy soils required by this species. Gopher tortoise |
burrows provide important habitat for numerous other |
species so management for gopher tortoises benefits a |
wide range of wildlife. |
• Rimrock crowned snake – This small species of |
fossorial snake is endemic to rockland habitats |
extending along the Miami Rock Ridge in |
Miami-Dade County down into the Middle |
Florida Keys of Monroe County. Very little is |
known about this elusive snake, but limited |
findings and drastic reduction of its native |
habitat have gained it a classification of |
Threatened by the State of Florida. |
• Florida leafwing butterfly – This subspecies is |
endemic to South Florida and the Florida Keys, |
occurring only in pine rocklands containing |
pineland croton, its sole host plant. Once |
widespread in Miami-Dade County, habitat |
loss has depleted its numbers and restricted its |
presence to Long Pine Key in ENP and Big |
Pine Key in the lower Florida Keys. EEL |
pinelands along the edge of ENP may be |
crucial for this species’ recovery. This species |
is a candidate for federal listing. |
• Bartr |
am’s hairstreak butterfly – This subspecies is |
endemic to South Florida and the Florida Keys, |
occurring only in pine rocklands containing |
pineland croton, its sole host plant. Once |
widespread in Miami-Dade County, habitat loss has |
depleted its numbers and largely restricted its |
presence to Long Pine Key in ENP and Big Pine |
Key in the lower Florida Keys. There appear to be |
some small, localized populations just outside of |
ENP and sightings of this species have been |
confirmed as far away as the Miami Metro Zoo. |
This species is a candidate for federal listing. |
Gopher tortoise |
Photo by Valerie Chartier, URS |
Florida Leafwing |
Photo by David L Lysinger |
www.miamiblue.org |
Bartrum's Scrub-Hairstreak |
Photo by David L. Lysinger |
www.miamiblue.org |
Rimrock crowned snake |
Photo by Barry Mansell |
www.flmnh.ufl.edu/natsci/herpetology/fl-guide |
EEL Program, Management Plan, Part II – Pine Rockland (DRAFT) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
Page 23 |
3.8 Fragmentation, Ownership, and Preservation Status of Remaining Fragments |
Pine rocklands in Miami-Dade County are owned by a variety of public agencies and private |
individuals. Properties owned by public agencies are usually preserves, although there are some |
major exceptions. Most privately-owned pine rockland fragments have the potential to be |
developed, although a few sites are maintained as preserves by their owners. About 26% of the |
remaining pine rockland acreage in Miami-Dade County is privately owned. Each ownership |
category is discussed in more detail below. |
3.8.1 Fragmentation |
The pine rockland ecosystem has been extensively fragmented. Only 1.8% of the historical |
extent of pine rocklands remain outside of ENP, with only 2,273 acres of historically estimated |
127,000 acres left (Bradley, unpublished data). Fragments range from 0.25 acres to 800 acres, |
with a mean size of 15.6 acres and a median size of 4.3 acres. |
3.8.2 EEL Program |
The EEL program owns approximately 474 acres of pine rockland on 24 sites. All of this acreage |
will be protected and managed in perpetuity. |
3.8.3 Parks & Recreation Department |
The Miami-Dade County Parks and Recreation Department owns or leases about 817 acres of |
pine rockland on 15 properties. On some of these sites, the pine rockland is not fully protected, |
including 255 acres at Miami Metrozoo, which may be developed in part by the Parks and |
Recreation Department for other purposes. |
3.8.4 Other Public Lands |
Several public agencies own pine rockland fragments, including the U.S. Government (mostly |
the Department of Defense), and the School Board of Miami-Dade County. |
The Miami-Dade County School Board owns seven pine rockland fragments totaling 49.3 acres. |
These sites include the 6.4 acre Ron Ehman Park, the 10.4 acre Ned Glenn Nature Preserve, a |
15.6 acre property at Moody Drive and the Florida Turnpike, 2.6 acres at Southwest 216th Street |
and 129th Avenue, 10.8 acres at Southwest 199th Avenue and 324th Street, 4.8 acres at Robert |
Morgan Education Center at Southwest 184th Street and 122nd Avenue, and 4.3 acres at |
Southwest 224th Street and 115th Avenue. Ron Ehman Park and the Ned Glenn Nature Preserve |
are somewhat secure from development via agreements with Miami-Dade County. The School |
Board plans to develop schools on the other sites. |
The U.S. Government owns a number of pine rockland fragments. The Department of Defense |
owns 177 acres of pine rockland at the Richmond Pineland Complex surrounding MiamiMetrozoo. One 67-acre parcel that was formerly the U.S. Naval Observatory was recently deeded |
to the University of Miami. Other federal land in the complex could be developed, or again |
transferred to private ownership. The U.S. Board of Prisons also owns a 21.3 acre pine rockland |
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