text
stringlengths 5
246
| spans
listlengths 0
12
| tokens
sequencelengths 2
48
| tags
sequencelengths 2
48
|
|---|---|---|---|
They don't care about the motion of tectonic plates, so they can break the crust to create volcanoes in the middle of nowhere that stubbornly stay active as the crust shifts around them. | [
{
"end": 4,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 7,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 51,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 185,
"label": "状语",
"start": 53,
"token_end": 34,
"token_start": 11
}
] | [
"They",
"do",
"n't",
"care",
"about",
"the",
"motion",
"of",
"tectonic",
"plates",
",",
"so",
"they",
"can",
"break",
"the",
"crust",
"to",
"create",
"volcanoes",
"in",
"the",
"middle",
"of",
"nowhere",
"that",
"stubbornly",
"stay",
"active",
"as",
"the",
"crust",
"shifts",
"around",
"them",
"."
] | [
1,
15,
37,
31,
32,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Scientists love to put big booms on a scale and came up with a logarithmic scale that measures the volume ejected during an eruption. | [
{
"end": 10,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 15,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 43,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 132,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"Scientists",
"love",
"to",
"put",
"big",
"booms",
"on",
"a",
"scale",
"and",
"came",
"up",
"with",
"a",
"logarithmic",
"scale",
"that",
"measures",
"the",
"volume",
"ejected",
"during",
"an",
"eruption",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
Simply put, it starts really small and gets very big very quickly. | [
{
"end": 10,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 14,
"label": "主语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "状语",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 65,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"Simply",
"put",
",",
"it",
"starts",
"really",
"small",
"and",
"gets",
"very",
"big",
"very",
"quickly",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
0,
1,
25,
13,
14,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
A VEI 2 eruption would fill 400 full Olympic swimming pools with lava. | [
{
"end": 15,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 58,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 28,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 68,
"label": "状语",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 11
}
] | [
"A",
"VEI",
"2",
"eruption",
"would",
"fill",
"400",
"full",
"Olympic",
"swimming",
"pools",
"with",
"lava",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
15,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
13,
14,
0
] |
We have around 10 of these per year. | [
{
"end": 1,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 6,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"We",
"have",
"around",
"10",
"of",
"these",
"per",
"year",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
At VEI 3, we already see devastating effects like the eruption of the Semeru volcano in 2021 that destroyed thousands of homes in Indonesia. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 12,
"label": "主语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "状语",
"start": 13,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 24,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 139,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 25,
"token_end": 24,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"At",
"VEI",
"3",
",",
"we",
"already",
"see",
"devastating",
"effects",
"like",
"the",
"eruption",
"of",
"the",
"Semeru",
"volcano",
"in",
"2021",
"that",
"destroyed",
"thousands",
"of",
"homes",
"in",
"Indonesia",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
13,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
At VEI 5, we see catastrophic amounts of materials, cubic kilometers of debris, equivalent to an entire lake of molten rock blasted into the air. | [
{
"end": 7,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "主语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 15,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 13,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 143,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 27,
"token_start": 6
}
] | [
"At",
"VEI",
"5",
",",
"we",
"see",
"catastrophic",
"amounts",
"of",
"materials",
",",
"cubic",
"kilometers",
"of",
"debris",
",",
"equivalent",
"to",
"an",
"entire",
"lake",
"of",
"molten",
"rock",
"blasted",
"into",
"the",
"air",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
At a VEI of 6, an eruption can change the world. | [
{
"end": 12,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 25,
"label": "主语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 27,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 36,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 38,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"At",
"a",
"VEI",
"of",
"6",
",",
"an",
"eruption",
"can",
"change",
"the",
"world",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
15,
19,
5,
6,
0
] |
In 1883, the Indonesian island volcano Krakatoa erupted nearly continuously over the course of five months. | [
{
"end": 6,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "主语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 54,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 74,
"label": "状语",
"start": 56,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 105,
"label": "状语",
"start": 76,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 11
}
] | [
"In",
"1883",
",",
"the",
"Indonesian",
"island",
"volcano",
"Krakatoa",
"erupted",
"nearly",
"continuously",
"over",
"the",
"course",
"of",
"five",
"months",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
23,
13,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
One of those eruptions blew it apart, producing the loudest sound recorded in history. | [
{
"end": 22,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 27,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 30,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 28,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 36,
"label": "谓语部分",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 85,
"label": "状语",
"start": 38,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"One",
"of",
"those",
"eruptions",
"blew",
"it",
"apart",
",",
"producing",
"the",
"loudest",
"sound",
"recorded",
"in",
"history",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
23,
5,
35,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
30-meter high tsunamis swept away nearby populations and so much gas and ash were released, the global temperatures cooled by nearly 0.5 degrees Celsius. | [
{
"end": 22,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 28,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 33,
"label": "谓语部分",
"start": 29,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 52,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 152,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 57,
"token_end": 26,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"30",
"-",
"meter",
"high",
"tsunamis",
"swept",
"away",
"nearby",
"populations",
"and",
"so",
"much",
"gas",
"and",
"ash",
"were",
"released",
",",
"the",
"global",
"temperatures",
"cooled",
"by",
"nearly",
"0.5",
"degrees",
"Celsius",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
23,
35,
5,
6,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
Red, dusty sunsets followed for many years. | [
{
"end": 17,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 19,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 41,
"label": "状语",
"start": 28,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"Red",
",",
"dusty",
"sunsets",
"followed",
"for",
"many",
"years",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
23,
13,
14,
14,
0
] |
At VEI 7, we get supercolossal eruptions, millennium-defining events that human civilization has only encountered a handful of times. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 12,
"label": "主语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 13,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 132,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 22,
"token_start": 6
}
] | [
"At",
"VEI",
"7",
",",
"we",
"get",
"supercolossal",
"eruptions",
",",
"millennium",
"-",
"defining",
"events",
"that",
"human",
"civilization",
"has",
"only",
"encountered",
"a",
"handful",
"of",
"times",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
Mount Tambora was a 4,300-meter high mountain until it exploded in 1815 and released 400 times more energy than the Tsar Bomba. | [
{
"end": 12,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "表语",
"start": 18,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 125,
"label": "状语",
"start": 46,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"Mount",
"Tambora",
"was",
"a",
"4,300",
"-",
"meter",
"high",
"mountain",
"until",
"it",
"exploded",
"in",
"1815",
"and",
"released",
"400",
"times",
"more",
"energy",
"than",
"the",
"Tsar",
"Bomba",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
140 billion tons of ash and dust were shot halfway to space before smothering the world's skies, turning them a sickly yellow. | [
{
"end": 31,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 36,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 41,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 38,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 58,
"label": "状语",
"start": 43,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 124,
"label": "状语",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"140",
"billion",
"tons",
"of",
"ash",
"and",
"dust",
"were",
"shot",
"halfway",
"to",
"space",
"before",
"smothering",
"the",
"world",
"'s",
"skies",
",",
"turning",
"them",
"a",
"sickly",
"yellow",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
15,
29,
13,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
There was no summer the following year, crops died, and over 100,000 people perished. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 9,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 19,
"label": "主语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 38,
"label": "状语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 40,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 84,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 56,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"There",
"was",
"no",
"summer",
"the",
"following",
"year",
",",
"crops",
"died",
",",
"and",
"over",
"100,000",
"people",
"perished",
"."
] | [
3,
21,
1,
2,
13,
14,
14,
0,
41,
42,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
This is the dreadful potential of volcanic eruptions, with famines across the other side of the world and even centuries-long cold periods being attributed to them. | [
{
"end": 3,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 6,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 51,
"label": "表语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 162,
"label": "状语",
"start": 54,
"token_end": 28,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"This",
"is",
"the",
"dreadful",
"potential",
"of",
"volcanic",
"eruptions",
",",
"with",
"famines",
"across",
"the",
"other",
"side",
"of",
"the",
"world",
"and",
"even",
"centuries",
"-",
"long",
"cold",
"periods",
"being",
"attributed",
"to",
"them",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Okay, but what's a supervolcano? | [
{
"end": 14,
"label": "表语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "主语",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"Okay",
",",
"but",
"what",
"'s",
"a",
"supervolcano",
"?"
] | [
0,
0,
0,
11,
21,
1,
2,
0
] |
The term supervolcano is a media invention and not a scientific term. | [
{
"end": 20,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 23,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 67,
"label": "表语",
"start": 25,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 4
}
] | [
"The",
"term",
"supervolcano",
"is",
"a",
"media",
"invention",
"and",
"not",
"a",
"scientific",
"term",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
The main issue with them is that not every eruption from a supervolcano is a supereruption. | [
{
"end": 23,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 25,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 89,
"label": "表语",
"start": 28,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 6
}
] | [
"The",
"main",
"issue",
"with",
"them",
"is",
"that",
"not",
"every",
"eruption",
"from",
"a",
"supervolcano",
"is",
"a",
"supereruption",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
What makes supervolcanoes special is that they've been waiting to erupt for hundreds of thousands of years. | [
{
"end": 32,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 35,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 105,
"label": "表语",
"start": 37,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"What",
"makes",
"supervolcanoes",
"special",
"is",
"that",
"they",
"'ve",
"been",
"waiting",
"to",
"erupt",
"for",
"hundreds",
"of",
"thousands",
"of",
"years",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Pressure builds up in colossal magma reservoirs several kilometers deep until it becomes strong enough to lift the rock above it by several meters. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 18,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 71,
"label": "状语",
"start": 19,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 146,
"label": "状语",
"start": 72,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"Pressure",
"builds",
"up",
"in",
"colossal",
"magma",
"reservoirs",
"several",
"kilometers",
"deep",
"until",
"it",
"becomes",
"strong",
"enough",
"to",
"lift",
"the",
"rock",
"above",
"it",
"by",
"several",
"meters",
"."
] | [
1,
31,
32,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Rocks crack under the pressure until they finally give way and billions of tons of gas and ash blast out at supersonic speed. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 30,
"label": "状语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 58,
"label": "状语",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 124,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 63,
"token_end": 22,
"token_start": 11
}
] | [
"Rocks",
"crack",
"under",
"the",
"pressure",
"until",
"they",
"finally",
"give",
"way",
"and",
"billions",
"of",
"tons",
"of",
"gas",
"and",
"ash",
"blast",
"out",
"at",
"supersonic",
"speed",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
13,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
And yet, that is only a small portion of the magma reservoir. | [
{
"end": 7,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "主语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 60,
"label": "表语",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"And",
"yet",
",",
"that",
"is",
"only",
"a",
"small",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"magma",
"reservoir",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
0,
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Supereruptions are like a boiling pot of water popping its lid off and spitting a bit off the top. | [
{
"end": 14,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 18,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 97,
"label": "表语",
"start": 19,
"token_end": 18,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"Supereruptions",
"are",
"like",
"a",
"boiling",
"pot",
"of",
"water",
"popping",
"its",
"lid",
"off",
"and",
"spitting",
"a",
"bit",
"off",
"the",
"top",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Afterwards, the ground collapses into the void left behind, forming a hole called a caldera. | [
{
"end": 9,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "主语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 57,
"label": "状语",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 90,
"label": "状语",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 11
}
] | [
"Afterwards",
",",
"the",
"ground",
"collapses",
"into",
"the",
"void",
"left",
"behind",
",",
"forming",
"a",
"hole",
"called",
"a",
"caldera",
"."
] | [
13,
0,
1,
2,
25,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Under this caldera, pressure starts building again until the volcano gathers enough energy for another supereruption. | [
{
"end": 18,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 28,
"label": "主语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 35,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 29,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 36,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "状语",
"start": 45,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 116,
"label": "状语",
"start": 51,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"Under",
"this",
"caldera",
",",
"pressure",
"starts",
"building",
"again",
"until",
"the",
"volcano",
"gathers",
"enough",
"energy",
"for",
"another",
"supereruption",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
25,
5,
13,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
But this could take hundreds of thousands of years. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 14,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 19,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 4
}
] | [
"But",
"this",
"could",
"take",
"hundreds",
"of",
"thousands",
"of",
"years",
"."
] | [
0,
1,
15,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
It's estimated that one of the few volcanoes capable of supereruptions on Earth could cause a catastrophic eruption every 17,000 years on average. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 4,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 2,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 14,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 145,
"label": "主语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"It",
"'s",
"estimated",
"that",
"one",
"of",
"the",
"few",
"volcanoes",
"capable",
"of",
"supereruptions",
"on",
"Earth",
"could",
"cause",
"a",
"catastrophic",
"eruption",
"every",
"17,000",
"years",
"on",
"average",
"."
] | [
3,
15,
29,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
That would make them far more frequent than comparable asteroid impacts. | [
{
"end": 4,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 15,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 71,
"label": "补语",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 4
}
] | [
"That",
"would",
"make",
"them",
"far",
"more",
"frequent",
"than",
"comparable",
"asteroid",
"impacts",
"."
] | [
1,
15,
19,
5,
33,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
0
] |
The most recent supereruption is the Oranui eruption 26,500 years ago in New Zealand. | [
{
"end": 28,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 30,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 83,
"label": "表语",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"The",
"most",
"recent",
"supereruption",
"is",
"the",
"Oranui",
"eruption",
"26,500",
"years",
"ago",
"in",
"New",
"Zealand",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
With the force of dozens of billions of tons of TNT, a Mount Everest-sized pile of explosives, a huge portion of the landscape was scooped out and thrown into the atmosphere. | [
{
"end": 93,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 126,
"label": "主语",
"start": 95,
"token_end": 26,
"token_start": 21
},
{
"end": 130,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 127,
"token_end": 27,
"token_start": 27
},
{
"end": 138,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 131,
"token_end": 28,
"token_start": 28
},
{
"end": 142,
"label": "谓语部分",
"start": 139,
"token_end": 29,
"token_start": 29
},
{
"end": 173,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 147,
"token_end": 34,
"token_start": 31
}
] | [
"With",
"the",
"force",
"of",
"dozens",
"of",
"billions",
"of",
"tons",
"of",
"TNT",
",",
"a",
"Mount",
"Everest",
"-",
"sized",
"pile",
"of",
"explosives",
",",
"a",
"huge",
"portion",
"of",
"the",
"landscape",
"was",
"scooped",
"out",
"and",
"thrown",
"into",
"the",
"atmosphere",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
15,
29,
35,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
It left behind a caldera spanning 20 kilometers, and it caused the entire southern hemisphere to undergo a period of abrupt cooling. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 14,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 47,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 131,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 53,
"token_end": 22,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"It",
"left",
"behind",
"a",
"caldera",
"spanning",
"20",
"kilometers",
",",
"and",
"it",
"caused",
"the",
"entire",
"southern",
"hemisphere",
"to",
"undergo",
"a",
"period",
"of",
"abrupt",
"cooling",
"."
] | [
1,
31,
32,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
Though among supereruptions, it's a mere firework. | [
{
"end": 26,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 30,
"label": "主语",
"start": 29,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 48,
"label": "表语",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 6
}
] | [
"Though",
"among",
"supereruptions",
",",
"it",
"'s",
"a",
"mere",
"firework",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
0
] |
The Lake Toba eruption of 74,000 years ago was a much more significant turning point in history. | [
{
"end": 41,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 45,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 43,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 94,
"label": "表语",
"start": 47,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"The",
"Lake",
"Toba",
"eruption",
"of",
"74,000",
"years",
"ago",
"was",
"a",
"much",
"more",
"significant",
"turning",
"point",
"in",
"history",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
It released a gargantuan 5,300 cubic kilometers of material, enough to blanket parts of South Asia in 15 centimeters of ash and trigger a rapid 4 degrees Celsius drop in global temperatures. | [
{
"end": 1,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 188,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 32,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"It",
"released",
"a",
"gargantuan",
"5,300",
"cubic",
"kilometers",
"of",
"material",
",",
"enough",
"to",
"blanket",
"parts",
"of",
"South",
"Asia",
"in",
"15",
"centimeters",
"of",
"ash",
"and",
"trigger",
"a",
"rapid",
"4",
"degrees",
"Celsius",
"drop",
"in",
"global",
"temperatures",
"."
] | [
1,
23,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
It's possible that the volcanic winter lasted 10 years, followed by worldwide droughts for centuries. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 4,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 2,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "表语",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 100,
"label": "主语",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"It",
"'s",
"possible",
"that",
"the",
"volcanic",
"winter",
"lasted",
"10",
"years",
",",
"followed",
"by",
"worldwide",
"droughts",
"for",
"centuries",
"."
] | [
3,
21,
11,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
Earth's climate might have not recovered for a thousand years. | [
{
"end": 14,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 25,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 27,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 39,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 60,
"label": "状语",
"start": 41,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"Earth",
"'s",
"climate",
"might",
"have",
"not",
"recovered",
"for",
"a",
"thousand",
"years",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
15,
15,
37,
29,
13,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
The largest volcanic events we know of were not really huge explosions, but floods of millions of cubic kilometers of lava. | [
{
"end": 37,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 42,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 44,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 53,
"label": "状语",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 121,
"label": "表语",
"start": 55,
"token_end": 21,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"The",
"largest",
"volcanic",
"events",
"we",
"know",
"of",
"were",
"not",
"really",
"huge",
"explosions",
",",
"but",
"floods",
"of",
"millions",
"of",
"cubic",
"kilometers",
"of",
"lava",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
37,
13,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
The grand finale were the Siberian Traps around 250 million years ago, a continuous release of lava for 2 million years. | [
{
"end": 16,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 69,
"label": "表语",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 4
}
] | [
"The",
"grand",
"finale",
"were",
"the",
"Siberian",
"Traps",
"around",
"250",
"million",
"years",
"ago",
",",
"a",
"continuous",
"release",
"of",
"lava",
"for",
"2",
"million",
"years",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
They raised the ocean temperatures to over 40 degrees Celsius, which caused the Permian-Triassic extinction, killing over 90% of all species. | [
{
"end": 4,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 61,
"label": "状语",
"start": 35,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"They",
"raised",
"the",
"ocean",
"temperatures",
"to",
"over",
"40",
"degrees",
"Celsius",
",",
"which",
"caused",
"the",
"Permian",
"-",
"Triassic",
"extinction",
",",
"killing",
"over",
"90",
"%",
"of",
"all",
"species",
"."
] | [
1,
23,
5,
6,
6,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
Earth's surface needed 9 million years to recover. | [
{
"end": 14,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "动词过去式",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 37,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 48,
"label": "状语",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"Earth",
"'s",
"surface",
"needed",
"9",
"million",
"years",
"to",
"recover",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
23,
5,
6,
6,
13,
14,
0
] |
These sorts of eruptions don't change the climate. | [
{
"end": 23,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 25,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 27,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 36,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 48,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 38,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"These",
"sorts",
"of",
"eruptions",
"do",
"n't",
"change",
"the",
"climate",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
15,
37,
19,
5,
6,
0
] |
They are the climate. | [
{
"end": 3,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 19,
"label": "表语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"They",
"are",
"the",
"climate",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
0
] |
But thankfully, we haven't seen anything even remotely close to that scale in many millions of years. | [
{
"end": 14,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 18,
"label": "主语",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 23,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 19,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 27,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 74,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 32,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 100,
"label": "状语",
"start": 75,
"token_end": 18,
"token_start": 14
}
] | [
"But",
"thankfully",
",",
"we",
"have",
"n't",
"seen",
"anything",
"even",
"remotely",
"close",
"to",
"that",
"scale",
"in",
"many",
"millions",
"of",
"years",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
0,
1,
15,
37,
29,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
So, should you be scared of supervolcanoes? | [
{
"end": 10,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 14,
"label": "主语",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 17,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 42,
"label": "表语",
"start": 18,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"So",
",",
"should",
"you",
"be",
"scared",
"of",
"supervolcanoes",
"?"
] | [
0,
0,
15,
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
0
] |
They've been used to frighten many people and are overhyped as an unavoidable apocalypse. | [
{
"end": 4,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "半助动词",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 41,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 30,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 88,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 46,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"They",
"'ve",
"been",
"used",
"to",
"frighten",
"many",
"people",
"and",
"are",
"overhyped",
"as",
"an",
"unavoidable",
"apocalypse",
"."
] | [
1,
15,
17,
18,
18,
5,
5,
6,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
The most famous one, Yellowstone, will erupt again, but they will be relatively small eruptions. | [
{
"end": 19,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "同位语",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 38,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "状语",
"start": 45,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 95,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 56,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"The",
"most",
"famous",
"one",
",",
"Yellowstone",
",",
"will",
"erupt",
"again",
",",
"but",
"they",
"will",
"be",
"relatively",
"small",
"eruptions",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
0,
39,
0,
15,
19,
13,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
The chance of a VEI8 eruption in the next few hundred years is less than 2%, and more importantly, it wouldn't come as a sudden surprise. | [
{
"end": 59,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 62,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 75,
"label": "表语",
"start": 63,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 13
},
{
"end": 136,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 81,
"token_end": 29,
"token_start": 19
}
] | [
"The",
"chance",
"of",
"a",
"VEI8",
"eruption",
"in",
"the",
"next",
"few",
"hundred",
"years",
"is",
"less",
"than",
"2",
"%",
",",
"and",
"more",
"importantly",
",",
"it",
"would",
"n't",
"come",
"as",
"a",
"sudden",
"surprise",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
However, less powerful but more frequent eruptions can also do serious damage to our civilizations and are in many ways a much greater concern. | [
{
"end": 7,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "主语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 54,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 51,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 59,
"label": "状语",
"start": 55,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 62,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 77,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 63,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 98,
"label": "状语",
"start": 78,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 13
},
{
"end": 142,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 103,
"token_end": 24,
"token_start": 17
}
] | [
"However",
",",
"less",
"powerful",
"but",
"more",
"frequent",
"eruptions",
"can",
"also",
"do",
"serious",
"damage",
"to",
"our",
"civilizations",
"and",
"are",
"in",
"many",
"ways",
"a",
"much",
"greater",
"concern",
"."
] | [
13,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
15,
13,
19,
5,
6,
13,
14,
14,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
So, we must watch for slow changes in magma reservoirs, like ground swelling and temperature increases, | [
{
"end": 6,
"label": "主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 7,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 21,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 102,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 6
}
] | [
"So",
",",
"we",
"must",
"watch",
"for",
"slow",
"changes",
"in",
"magma",
"reservoirs",
",",
"like",
"ground",
"swelling",
"and",
"temperature",
"increases",
","
] | [
0,
0,
1,
15,
31,
32,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
And there's time to develop solutions that can remove sulfur and ash from the stratosphere to eliminate the root cause of the climate disruption we've seen from previous eruptions. | [
{
"end": 9,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 179,
"label": "主语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 30,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"And",
"there",
"'s",
"time",
"to",
"develop",
"solutions",
"that",
"can",
"remove",
"sulfur",
"and",
"ash",
"from",
"the",
"stratosphere",
"to",
"eliminate",
"the",
"root",
"cause",
"of",
"the",
"climate",
"disruption",
"we",
"'ve",
"seen",
"from",
"previous",
"eruptions",
"."
] | [
0,
3,
21,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
Who knows? | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 8,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
}
] | [
"Who",
"knows",
"?"
] | [
1,
25,
0
] |
Maybe we'll even be able to turn this force of destruction into an agent for good by exploiting the geothermal energy held in their giant magma reservoirs. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "状语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 27,
"label": "半助动词",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 28,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 58,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 81,
"label": "状语",
"start": 59,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 154,
"label": "状语",
"start": 82,
"token_end": 27,
"token_start": 17
}
] | [
"Maybe",
"we",
"'ll",
"even",
"be",
"able",
"to",
"turn",
"this",
"force",
"of",
"destruction",
"into",
"an",
"agent",
"for",
"good",
"by",
"exploiting",
"the",
"geothermal",
"energy",
"held",
"in",
"their",
"giant",
"magma",
"reservoirs",
"."
] | [
13,
1,
15,
13,
17,
18,
18,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
We've done this work for so many other disasters, and we are already doing things we could only have dreamed about decades ago, | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 5,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 2,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 48,
"label": "状语",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 126,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 54,
"token_end": 24,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"We",
"'ve",
"done",
"this",
"work",
"for",
"so",
"many",
"other",
"disasters",
",",
"and",
"we",
"are",
"already",
"doing",
"things",
"we",
"could",
"only",
"have",
"dreamed",
"about",
"decades",
"ago",
","
] | [
1,
15,
29,
5,
6,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
With determination, humanity really can solve anything. | [
{
"end": 17,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 27,
"label": "主语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "状语",
"start": 29,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 38,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 36,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 40,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 53,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 46,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"With",
"determination",
",",
"humanity",
"really",
"can",
"solve",
"anything",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
0,
1,
13,
15,
19,
5,
0
] |
So, while deep below us an angry hell is churning and waiting for its moment, you can sleep well tonight. | [
{
"end": 76,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 81,
"label": "主语",
"start": 78,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 17
},
{
"end": 85,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 82,
"token_end": 18,
"token_start": 18
},
{
"end": 91,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 86,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 19
},
{
"end": 96,
"label": "状语",
"start": 92,
"token_end": 20,
"token_start": 20
},
{
"end": 104,
"label": "状语",
"start": 97,
"token_end": 21,
"token_start": 21
}
] | [
"So",
",",
"while",
"deep",
"below",
"us",
"an",
"angry",
"hell",
"is",
"churning",
"and",
"waiting",
"for",
"its",
"moment",
",",
"you",
"can",
"sleep",
"well",
"tonight",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
19,
13,
13,
0
] |
Learning how we can get ahead of catastrophes like climate change and supervolcanoes is interesting but can also be challenging. | [
{
"end": 84,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 87,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 85,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 13
},
{
"end": 99,
"label": "表语",
"start": 88,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 14
},
{
"end": 127,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 104,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 16
}
] | [
"Learning",
"how",
"we",
"can",
"get",
"ahead",
"of",
"catastrophes",
"like",
"climate",
"change",
"and",
"supervolcanoes",
"is",
"interesting",
"but",
"can",
"also",
"be",
"challenging",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
Maybe you still feel like you don't really understand how most of the science behind it works. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 9,
"label": "主语",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 15,
"label": "状语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 25,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 16,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 93,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 26,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"Maybe",
"you",
"still",
"feel",
"like",
"you",
"do",
"n't",
"really",
"understand",
"how",
"most",
"of",
"the",
"science",
"behind",
"it",
"works",
"."
] | [
13,
1,
13,
31,
32,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
And, on your own, it seems too hard to dig deeper. | [
{
"end": 16,
"label": "状语",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "主语",
"start": 18,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 49,
"label": "表语",
"start": 27,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"And",
",",
"on",
"your",
"own",
",",
"it",
"seems",
"too",
"hard",
"to",
"dig",
"deeper",
"."
] | [
0,
0,
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
To solve this, we've collaborated with our friends from Brilliant to create a series of lessons to build your understanding of fundamental science. | [
{
"end": 12,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 16,
"label": "主语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 19,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 17,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "动词过去分词",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 64,
"label": "状语",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 145,
"label": "状语",
"start": 66,
"token_end": 24,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"To",
"solve",
"this",
",",
"we",
"'ve",
"collaborated",
"with",
"our",
"friends",
"from",
"Brilliant",
"to",
"create",
"a",
"series",
"of",
"lessons",
"to",
"build",
"your",
"understanding",
"of",
"fundamental",
"science",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
29,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Brilliant is an interactive learning tool that makes science accessible with a hands-on approach. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 95,
"label": "表语",
"start": 13,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"Brilliant",
"is",
"an",
"interactive",
"learning",
"tool",
"that",
"makes",
"science",
"accessible",
"with",
"a",
"hands",
"-",
"on",
"approach",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Think of each lesson as a one-on-one deep dive version of a Kurzgesagt video. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "动词成语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 76,
"label": "补语",
"start": 21,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 4
}
] | [
"Think",
"of",
"each",
"lesson",
"as",
"a",
"one",
"-",
"on",
"-",
"one",
"deep",
"dive",
"version",
"of",
"a",
"Kurzgesagt",
"video",
"."
] | [
31,
32,
5,
6,
33,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
34,
0
] |
In our latest lessons, you'll discover the mechanisms that drive climate change and use them to understand the impact of supervolcanoes on our global climate. | [
{
"end": 21,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 26,
"label": "主语",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 26,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 38,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 30,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 79,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 157,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 84,
"token_end": 26,
"token_start": 15
}
] | [
"In",
"our",
"latest",
"lessons",
",",
"you",
"'ll",
"discover",
"the",
"mechanisms",
"that",
"drive",
"climate",
"change",
"and",
"use",
"them",
"to",
"understand",
"the",
"impact",
"of",
"supervolcanoes",
"on",
"our",
"global",
"climate",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
Beyond new Kurzgesagt lessons regularly released, Brilliant has thousands of lessons for members to explore. | [
{
"end": 47,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 58,
"label": "主语",
"start": 50,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 62,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 106,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 64,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"Beyond",
"new",
"Kurzgesagt",
"lessons",
"regularly",
"released",
",",
"Brilliant",
"has",
"thousands",
"of",
"lessons",
"for",
"members",
"to",
"explore",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
25,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
With new releases each month, you'll always find something fascinating to learn. | [
{
"end": 27,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "主语",
"start": 30,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 35,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 42,
"label": "状语",
"start": 37,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 47,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 44,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 78,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 49,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 10
}
] | [
"With",
"new",
"releases",
"each",
"month",
",",
"you",
"'ll",
"always",
"find",
"something",
"fascinating",
"to",
"learn",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
13,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
To get hands-on with Kurzgesagt lessons now, go to brilliant.org/nutshell and sign up for free. | [
{
"end": 43,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 47,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 45,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 73,
"label": "状语",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 94,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 78,
"token_end": 17,
"token_start": 14
}
] | [
"To",
"get",
"hands",
"-",
"on",
"with",
"Kurzgesagt",
"lessons",
"now",
",",
"go",
"to",
"brilliant.org/nutshell",
"and",
"sign",
"up",
"for",
"free",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
19,
13,
14,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
And with a free trial of Brilliant Premium, you can explore everything Brilliant has to offer. | [
{
"end": 42,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 47,
"label": "主语",
"start": 44,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 51,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 59,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 52,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 93,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 16,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"And",
"with",
"a",
"free",
"trial",
"of",
"Brilliant",
"Premium",
",",
"you",
"can",
"explore",
"everything",
"Brilliant",
"has",
"to",
"offer",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
There's even an extra perk for Kurzgesagt viewers. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 49,
"label": "主语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"There",
"'s",
"even",
"an",
"extra",
"perk",
"for",
"Kurzgesagt",
"viewers",
"."
] | [
3,
21,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
The first 200 people to use the link get 20% off their annual membership, which unlocks all of Brilliant's courses in maths, science, and computer science. | [
{
"end": 35,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 39,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 37,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 153,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 41,
"token_end": 30,
"token_start": 9
}
] | [
"The",
"first",
"200",
"people",
"to",
"use",
"the",
"link",
"get",
"20",
"%",
"off",
"their",
"annual",
"membership",
",",
"which",
"unlocks",
"all",
"of",
"Brilliant",
"'s",
"courses",
"in",
"maths",
",",
"science",
",",
"and",
"computer",
"science",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
We love going down a rabbit hole with our research. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "状语",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"We",
"love",
"going",
"down",
"a",
"rabbit",
"hole",
"with",
"our",
"research",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
13,
14,
14,
0
] |
Brilliant will take you by the hand to come along on the ride. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 18,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 22,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "状语",
"start": 24,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 60,
"label": "状语",
"start": 36,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"Brilliant",
"will",
"take",
"you",
"by",
"the",
"hand",
"to",
"come",
"along",
"on",
"the",
"ride",
"."
] | [
1,
15,
19,
5,
13,
14,
14,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Today, we are answering an age-old, very scientific and important question. | [
{
"end": 5,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 9,
"label": "主语",
"start": 7,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 23,
"label": "动词现在分词",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 74,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 24,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"Today",
",",
"we",
"are",
"answering",
"an",
"age",
"-",
"old",
",",
"very",
"scientific",
"and",
"important",
"question",
"."
] | [
13,
0,
1,
15,
27,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
It's more interesting and weird than you probably think. | [
{
"end": 1,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 3,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 2,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 54,
"label": "表语",
"start": 5,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"It",
"'s",
"more",
"interesting",
"and",
"weird",
"than",
"you",
"probably",
"think",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Let's start with the basics. | [
{
"end": 3,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 5,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 27,
"label": "补语",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"Let",
"'s",
"start",
"with",
"the",
"basics",
"."
] | [
19,
5,
33,
34,
34,
34,
0
] |
Why isn't the Moon on its way to crash into us already? | [
{
"end": 3,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 6,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 9,
"label": "否定词",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 18,
"label": "主语",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "表语",
"start": 19,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 54,
"label": "状语",
"start": 47,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"Why",
"is",
"n't",
"the",
"Moon",
"on",
"its",
"way",
"to",
"crash",
"into",
"us",
"already",
"?"
] | [
13,
21,
37,
1,
2,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
13,
0
] |
We know that Earth's gravity pulls everything towards it, including the Moon, but somehow it stays up, as if suspended by some opposite force. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 7,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 76,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 141,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 82,
"token_end": 27,
"token_start": 16
}
] | [
"We",
"know",
"that",
"Earth",
"'s",
"gravity",
"pulls",
"everything",
"towards",
"it",
",",
"including",
"the",
"Moon",
",",
"but",
"somehow",
"it",
"stays",
"up",
",",
"as",
"if",
"suspended",
"by",
"some",
"opposite",
"force",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
But there is no other force countering gravity. | [
{
"end": 9,
"label": "形式主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 12,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 10,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "主语",
"start": 13,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"But",
"there",
"is",
"no",
"other",
"force",
"countering",
"gravity",
"."
] | [
0,
3,
21,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
0
] |
Instead, the trick to staying up is a sideways motion that we call an orbit. | [
{
"end": 6,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "主语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 34,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 33,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 74,
"label": "表语",
"start": 36,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"Instead",
",",
"the",
"trick",
"to",
"staying",
"up",
"is",
"a",
"sideways",
"motion",
"that",
"we",
"call",
"an",
"orbit",
"."
] | [
13,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
You see orbits every day. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 6,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 23,
"label": "状语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"You",
"see",
"orbits",
"every",
"day",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
5,
13,
14,
0
] |
When you throw a ball, it makes a tiny little orbit. | [
{
"end": 20,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 24,
"label": "主语",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 30,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 26,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 32,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"When",
"you",
"throw",
"a",
"ball",
",",
"it",
"makes",
"a",
"tiny",
"little",
"orbit",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
25,
5,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
The only difference between the ball's orbit and the Moon's is that the ball eventually hits the ground. | [
{
"end": 58,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 61,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 60,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 102,
"label": "表语",
"start": 63,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 13
}
] | [
"The",
"only",
"difference",
"between",
"the",
"ball",
"'s",
"orbit",
"and",
"the",
"Moon",
"'s",
"is",
"that",
"the",
"ball",
"eventually",
"hits",
"the",
"ground",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Basically, the reason is speed. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 20,
"label": "主语",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 23,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "表语",
"start": 25,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"Basically",
",",
"the",
"reason",
"is",
"speed",
"."
] | [
13,
0,
1,
2,
21,
11,
0
] |
If you could throw your ball fast enough, it would bend around the world and come back to you. | [
{
"end": 40,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "主语",
"start": 42,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 50,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 45,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 55,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 51,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 72,
"label": "状语",
"start": 56,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 93,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 77,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 16
}
] | [
"If",
"you",
"could",
"throw",
"your",
"ball",
"fast",
"enough",
",",
"it",
"would",
"bend",
"around",
"the",
"world",
"and",
"come",
"back",
"to",
"you",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
19,
13,
14,
14,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
If there were no air slowing it down, it could orbit forever. | [
{
"end": 35,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 39,
"label": "主语",
"start": 38,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 45,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 41,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 51,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 47,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 59,
"label": "状语",
"start": 53,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"If",
"there",
"were",
"no",
"air",
"slowing",
"it",
"down",
",",
"it",
"could",
"orbit",
"forever",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
15,
19,
13,
0
] |
And this is what the Moon does, falling sideways around Earth very fast with no air slowing it down, orbiting Earth every 27 days at 3,600 km an hour. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 11,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 149,
"label": "表语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 30,
"token_start": 3
}
] | [
"And",
"this",
"is",
"what",
"the",
"Moon",
"does",
",",
"falling",
"sideways",
"around",
"Earth",
"very",
"fast",
"with",
"no",
"air",
"slowing",
"it",
"down",
",",
"orbiting",
"Earth",
"every",
"27",
"days",
"at",
"3,600",
"km",
"an",
"hour",
"."
] | [
0,
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
So, how do we crash it into Earth? | [
{
"end": 7,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 8,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "主语",
"start": 11,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 19,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 5
},
{
"end": 22,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 20,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 33,
"label": "状语",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"So",
",",
"how",
"do",
"we",
"crash",
"it",
"into",
"Earth",
"?"
] | [
0,
0,
13,
15,
1,
19,
5,
13,
14,
0
] |
In a nutshell, to change an object's orbit, you need to change its speed, which changes where gravity takes it. | [
{
"end": 13,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 42,
"label": "状语",
"start": 15,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 47,
"label": "主语",
"start": 44,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 52,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 110,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 53,
"token_end": 23,
"token_start": 13
}
] | [
"In",
"a",
"nutshell",
",",
"to",
"change",
"an",
"object",
"'s",
"orbit",
",",
"you",
"need",
"to",
"change",
"its",
"speed",
",",
"which",
"changes",
"where",
"gravity",
"takes",
"it",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
But even small changes require enormous forces, which is why all the large objects in the Solar System are so stable nowadays. | [
{
"end": 22,
"label": "主语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 3,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 30,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 23,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 5
}
] | [
"But",
"even",
"small",
"changes",
"require",
"enormous",
"forces",
",",
"which",
"is",
"why",
"all",
"the",
"large",
"objects",
"in",
"the",
"Solar",
"System",
"are",
"so",
"stable",
"nowadays",
"."
] | [
0,
1,
2,
2,
19,
5,
6,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
According to science, the Moon is big and very massive. | [
{
"end": 19,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 29,
"label": "主语",
"start": 22,
"token_end": 5,
"token_start": 4
},
{
"end": 32,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 31,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 53,
"label": "表语",
"start": 34,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 7
}
] | [
"According",
"to",
"science",
",",
"the",
"Moon",
"is",
"big",
"and",
"very",
"massive",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
0
] |
Even igniting billions of rocket engines all over its surface would barely move the Moon. | [
{
"end": 60,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 66,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 62,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 73,
"label": "状语",
"start": 68,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 78,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 75,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 87,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 80,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 13
}
] | [
"Even",
"igniting",
"billions",
"of",
"rocket",
"engines",
"all",
"over",
"its",
"surface",
"would",
"barely",
"move",
"the",
"Moon",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
15,
13,
19,
5,
6,
0
] |
It looks like nothing short of magic will make the Moon fall, so we'll use a magic spell that slows down the Moon so much that it changes its orbit and spirals towards Earth. | [
{
"end": 2,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 8,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 3,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 60,
"label": "表语",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 173,
"label": "状语",
"start": 62,
"token_end": 35,
"token_start": 13
}
] | [
"It",
"looks",
"like",
"nothing",
"short",
"of",
"magic",
"will",
"make",
"the",
"Moon",
"fall",
",",
"so",
"we",
"'ll",
"use",
"a",
"magic",
"spell",
"that",
"slows",
"down",
"the",
"Moon",
"so",
"much",
"that",
"it",
"changes",
"its",
"orbit",
"and",
"spirals",
"towards",
"Earth",
"."
] | [
1,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
12,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
To get the most from the experience, the Moon will take exactly one year before it hits Earth. | [
{
"end": 34,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 44,
"label": "主语",
"start": 37,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 49,
"label": "助动词",
"start": 46,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 54,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 51,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 71,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 56,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 12
},
{
"end": 92,
"label": "状语",
"start": 73,
"token_end": 18,
"token_start": 15
}
] | [
"To",
"get",
"the",
"most",
"from",
"the",
"experience",
",",
"the",
"Moon",
"will",
"take",
"exactly",
"one",
"year",
"before",
"it",
"hits",
"Earth",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
15,
19,
5,
6,
6,
13,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
For the first few days, nothing really changes. | [
{
"end": 22,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 4,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 31,
"label": "主语",
"start": 24,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 6
},
{
"end": 38,
"label": "状语",
"start": 32,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 7
},
{
"end": 46,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 8
}
] | [
"For",
"the",
"first",
"few",
"days",
",",
"nothing",
"really",
"changes",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
13,
25,
0
] |
The Moon gets a tiny bit brighter, and scientists get confused, but the rest of us don't notice anything different. | [
{
"end": 8,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 13,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 9,
"token_end": 2,
"token_start": 2
},
{
"end": 33,
"label": "表语",
"start": 14,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 3
},
{
"end": 62,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 114,
"label": "并列句",
"start": 68,
"token_end": 22,
"token_start": 14
}
] | [
"The",
"Moon",
"gets",
"a",
"tiny",
"bit",
"brighter",
",",
"and",
"scientists",
"get",
"confused",
",",
"but",
"the",
"rest",
"of",
"us",
"do",
"n't",
"notice",
"anything",
"different",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
21,
11,
12,
12,
12,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
0,
0,
41,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
42,
0
] |
The only noticeable real effect of the Moon on the Earth are the tides. | [
{
"end": 55,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 59,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 57,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 69,
"label": "表语",
"start": 61,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"The",
"only",
"noticeable",
"real",
"effect",
"of",
"the",
"Moon",
"on",
"the",
"Earth",
"are",
"the",
"tides",
"."
] | [
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
21,
11,
12,
0
] |
Tides exist because while Earth pulls on the Moon, the Moon's gravity pulls back on the Earth. | [
{
"end": 4,
"label": "主语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 0,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 10,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 6,
"token_end": 1,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 92,
"label": "状语",
"start": 12,
"token_end": 18,
"token_start": 2
}
] | [
"Tides",
"exist",
"because",
"while",
"Earth",
"pulls",
"on",
"the",
"Moon",
",",
"the",
"Moon",
"'s",
"gravity",
"pulls",
"back",
"on",
"the",
"Earth",
"."
] | [
1,
19,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
Since the strength of gravity gets weaker with distance, different parts of the Earth feel a slightly different pull, | [
{
"end": 54,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 8,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 84,
"label": "主语",
"start": 57,
"token_end": 14,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 89,
"label": "动词原形",
"start": 86,
"token_end": 15,
"token_start": 15
},
{
"end": 115,
"label": "宾语",
"start": 91,
"token_end": 19,
"token_start": 16
}
] | [
"Since",
"the",
"strength",
"of",
"gravity",
"gets",
"weaker",
"with",
"distance",
",",
"different",
"parts",
"of",
"the",
"Earth",
"feel",
"a",
"slightly",
"different",
"pull",
","
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
2,
19,
5,
6,
6,
6,
0
] |
As Earth rotates every day underneath the Moon, the Moon's influence fluctuates, causing the water level of the oceans to rise and fall by about half a meter twice a day. | [
{
"end": 45,
"label": "状语",
"start": 0,
"token_end": 7,
"token_start": 0
},
{
"end": 67,
"label": "主语",
"start": 48,
"token_end": 12,
"token_start": 9
},
{
"end": 78,
"label": "动词第三人称单数",
"start": 69,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 13
},
{
"end": 168,
"label": "状语",
"start": 81,
"token_end": 33,
"token_start": 15
}
] | [
"As",
"Earth",
"rotates",
"every",
"day",
"underneath",
"the",
"Moon",
",",
"the",
"Moon",
"'s",
"influence",
"fluctuates",
",",
"causing",
"the",
"water",
"level",
"of",
"the",
"oceans",
"to",
"rise",
"and",
"fall",
"by",
"about",
"half",
"a",
"meter",
"twice",
"a",
"day",
"."
] | [
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
2,
2,
25,
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0
] |
But with the Moon drawing ever closer, high tide gets higher every day. | [
{
"end": 37,
"label": "状语",
"start": 4,
"token_end": 6,
"token_start": 1
},
{
"end": 48,
"label": "主语",
"start": 39,
"token_end": 9,
"token_start": 8
},
{
"end": 53,
"label": "系动词",
"start": 49,
"token_end": 10,
"token_start": 10
},
{
"end": 60,
"label": "表语",
"start": 54,
"token_end": 11,
"token_start": 11
},
{
"end": 70,
"label": "状语",
"start": 61,
"token_end": 13,
"token_start": 12
}
] | [
"But",
"with",
"the",
"Moon",
"drawing",
"ever",
"closer",
",",
"high",
"tide",
"gets",
"higher",
"every",
"day",
"."
] | [
0,
13,
14,
14,
14,
14,
14,
0,
1,
2,
21,
11,
13,
14,
0
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.