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Stuff reacts chemically with other stuff, forming reactions that start other reactions, which start other reactions. | [
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In a single cell every second, several million chemical reactions take place, forming a complex orchestra. | [
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A cell can build several thousand types of protein. | [
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Imagine driving a car at 100 kilometers an hour while constantly rebuilding every single part of it with stuff you collect from the street. | [
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That is what cells do. | [
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But no part of the cell is alive. | [
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Everything is dead matter moved by the laws of the universe. | [
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So is life the aggregate of all these reaction processes that are taking place? | [
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Eventually every living thing will die. | [
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The goal of the whole process is to prevent this by producing new entities. | [
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And by this we mean DNA. | [
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Life is in a way just a lot of stuff that carries genetic information around. | [
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Every living thing is subject to evolution and the DNA that develops the best living thing around it will stay in the game. | [
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If you take DNA out of its hull, it certainly is a very complex molecule, but it can't do anything by itself. | [
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This is where viruses make everything more complicated. | [
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They are basically strings of RNA or DNA in a small hull and need cells to do something. | [
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We're not sure if they count as living or dead. | [
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And still there are 225 million cubic meters of viruses on Earth. | [
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They don't seem to care what we think of them. | [
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There are even viruses that invade dead cells and reanimate them so they can be a host for them, which blurs the line even more. | [
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They are the power plants of most complex cells and were previously free living bacteria that entered a partnership with bigger cells. | [
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They still have their own DNA and can multiply on their own, but they are not alive anymore. | [
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Don't look at us. | [
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The international banking system is an enigma. | [
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Also, when we say light, we actually mean visible light, which is a tiny part of the electromagnetic spectrum, energy in form of electromagnetic radiation. | [
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Electromagnetic radiation consists of an enormous range of wavelengths and frequencies. | [
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Gamma rays have the smallest wavelengths because they're the highest energy photons. | [
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For reference, a hydrogen atom compared to a cent is about as big as a cent compared to the moon. | [
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Visible light is in the middle of the spectrum, in the range of about 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers, about the size of bacteria. | [
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