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Pre-order is available for only 72 hours, so you can order it now and then never again.
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Add it to your pin collection or start a new one.
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Pin number three will be revealed soon.
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And as the year 12,022 is slowly coming to an end, just kidding, time flies by way too fast, we'll take a short break to recharge our batteries.
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We wish you a peaceful and cozy turn of the year.
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See you back at full throttle in January.
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Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have released over 1.5 trillion tons of carbon dioxide or CO2 into the Earth's atmosphere.
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In the year 2019, we were still pumping out around 37 billion more.
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That's 50% more than the year 2000 and almost three times as much as 50 years ago.
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And it's not just CO2.
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We're also pumping out growing volumes of other greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide.
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Combining all of our greenhouse gases, we're emitting 51 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalents each year.
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And emissions keep rising.
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But they need to get down to zero.
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In recent years, the consequences have become more serious and visible.
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Almost every year breaks some horrible record.
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We've had more heatwaves, the most glaciers melting and the lowest amount of ice ever recorded at the North Pole.
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Of the last 22 years, 20 have been the hottest on record.
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The only way to limit this rapid climate change is to decrease our collective emissions quickly.
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But although all countries agree on this goal in principle, they do not agree who is responsible or who should bear the heaviest load.
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The developed countries point at their own efforts to reduce emissions and the fact that the large developing countries on the rise,
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On the other hand, developing countries argue that emissions by the West are lifestyle emissions, while for developing countries, they are survival emissions.
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Others call rich countries hypocrites that got rich by polluting without restraint and now expect others not to industrialize and stay poor.
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So, who is responsible for climate change and CO2 emissions?
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And regardless of the past, who needs to do the most today?
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In this video, we'll talk exclusively about nation states.
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We'll look at the fossil fuel industry in another video.
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Question 1 of 3. Which countries emit the most carbon dioxide today?
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In 2017, humans emitted about 36 billion tons of CO2.
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More than 50% came from Asia.
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North America and Europe followed with 18% and 17%.
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While Africa, South America and Oceania together only contributed 8%.
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China is by far the world's largest emitter with 10 billion tons of CO2 every year or 27% of global emissions.
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It's followed by the USA with 15% and the European Union with around 10%.
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Together, this is more than half of the world's CO2 emissions.
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So, it's clear that without the willingness and action of these three industrial blocks,
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humanity will not be able to become carbon neutral and prevent severe climate change.
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Next on our list is India at 7%, Russia at 5%, Japan at 3% and Iran, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Canada all just short of 2%.
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Together with the first three, the top ten are responsible for 75% of global emissions.
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But if we only look at the current situation, we're not getting the full picture.
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Question 2 of 3. Which countries have emitted the most in total?
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If we look at emissions throughout history until today, the outlook changes drastically.
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The US and the EU both knock China off the top spot.
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The US is responsible for 25% of the world's historical emissions, emitting 400 billion tons, mostly in the 20th century.
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In second place is the EU at 22%.
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China comes in third at just under 13%, around half of the USA's contribution.
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India's contribution shrinks to 3% along with the whole of Africa and South America.
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The UK is responsible for 1% of annual global emissions but takes 5% of the historical responsibility.
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Germany, producing 2% of emissions per year today, has contributed almost 6% as much as the whole of Africa and South America combined.
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So the narrative that rapid climate change is really the responsibility of the developing world is hard to defend if facts matter to you.
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But this is still not the whole story, because focusing on countries mixes two things, population numbers and total emissions.
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If a country has more people in general, its emissions are of course higher.
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Things look very different if we look at individuals like you, dear viewer.
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Question 3 of 3. Which countries emit the most carbon dioxide per person?
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The average human is responsible for around 5 tons of CO2 each year.
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But averages can be misleading.
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The countries with the largest CO2 emissions per person are some of the world's major oil and gas producers.
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In 2017, Qatar had the highest emissions at a hefty 49 tons per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
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But those are outliers.
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Australians have one of the highest carbon footprints per person, 17 tons a year.
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That's more than triple the global average and slightly more than the average US American and Canadian at 16 tons.
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The Germans do a little better at close to 10 tons, but this is still twice the global average.
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China may be the world's largest emitter, but it's also the world's most populous country with over 1.4 billion people, 18.5% of the world population.
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Per person, it's above average at 7 tons.
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Historically, CO2 emissions have been closely tied to a high standard of living.
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Wealth is one of the strongest indicators of our carbon footprint, because as we move from poor to rich,
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we gain access to electricity, heating, air conditioning, lighting, modern cooking, cars or planes, smartphones, computers and interact with people across the world online.
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The enormous rise of China's CO2 emissions is coupled with the greatest reduction of poverty in history.
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If we order CO2 emissions by income, we see that the richest half of countries are responsible for 86% of global emissions and the bottom half for only 14%.
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The average German emits more than five times as much as the average Indian.
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In just 2.3 days, the average American emits as much as the average Nigerian in a year.
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And not only that, the harsh reality is that it's the countries that contribute least to the problem that stand to lose the most from rapid climate change.
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The developing world will be hit the hardest.
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The consequences could be food insecurity, conflicts over resources, harsher and more frequent natural disasters and large climate refugee movements.
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Question 4/3. So who should take responsibility ?
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Many of today's richest countries are in a convenient position.
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They have become rich over centuries of fossil fuel burning and industrial production.
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They have a large historical footprint and their wealth means they still emit a lot per person.
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But their country's annual emissions are now dwarfed by other countries because the giant that is China is finally catching up and other giants like India are on their way.
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Many Germans, for example, wonder how, if Germany only accounts for 2% of yearly emissions, it can have a meaningful impact on reducing emissions.
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The answer is simple.
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For one, the richest countries have the resources, highly educated workforces and technology to develop low-cost, low-carbon solutions and spread them around the world.
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If we don't want poorer countries to become as fossil fuel dependent as we are, we need low-carbon technology to be cheap and available.
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And we're getting there.
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The cost of renewables is falling quickly and a variety of solutions are on the horizon for many different sectors.
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But it needs to happen much faster.
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If the rich countries of the West decide to seriously tackle rapid climate change, the rest of the world would follow because it has no choice.
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the rest of the world adopted them too because they wanted to be able to continue trading with the bloc.
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Still, this doesn't absolve others of their responsibility.
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China is the largest CO2 emitter today and it's China's responsibility to grow in a way that will make it possible to transition to a zero-carbon world in time.
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Others acting irresponsibly yesterday is a horrible excuse for repeating the same mistakes today.
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Climate change is a global problem and no country alone can fix it.
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Working out who's responsible is not as simple as it seems and in a way it's a daft question, but one that has plagued international politics for decades.
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In the end, it's pretty simple.
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Everybody needs to do the best they can.
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But we can begin today.
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If you had to choose right now, how long would you want to live?
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And do you think you'll change your mind once you reach that age?
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50,000 years ago, most humans died very young.
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As we learned how to use the resources around us to treat ourselves, this got better and better.
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