prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

When did N Engl J Med. 2009 release 360:2705–18.361.

Routine early angio-plasty after fibrinolysis for acute myocardial infarction

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What was the name of the study that evaluated immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy after thrombolysis?

NORDISTEMI

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What is CARESS-in-AMI?

Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty after thrombolysis in the Com-bined Abciximab REteplase Stent Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARESS-in-AMI): an open, prospective, randomised, multicentre trial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CARESS-in-AMI?. ### Response: Immediate angioplasty versus standard therapy with rescue angioplasty after thrombolysis in the Com-bined Abciximab REteplase Stent Study in Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARESS-in-AMI): an open, prospective, randomised, multicentre trial.

What is GRACIA-1?

a randomised controlled trial

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How long after thrombolysis does Routine inva-sive strategy versus ischaemia-guided conservative approach take?

24 hours

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What is a controlled trial?

randomised

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What is the need for hub-and-spoke systems for primary and systematic percutaneous coronary intervention?

Systems of care

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What is the name of the document that the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines produced?

S1.3-4. Jacobs AK, Kushner FG, Ettinger SM, et al. ACCF/AHA clinical prac-tice guideline methodology summit report

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the document that the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines produced?. ### Response: S1.3-4. Jacobs AK, Kushner FG, Ettinger SM, et al. ACCF/AHA clinical prac-tice guideline methodology summit report.

What is ACC/AHA's classification sys-tem?

clinical practice guideline recommendation

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When was the report released?

October 31, 2018

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What is the name of the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?

American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association

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How long has the ACC/AHA clinical practice guidelines been in existence?

30-year

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What is the acronym for the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines?

ACCF/AHA

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What are the acronyms for the ACCF/AHA clinical prac-tice guideline methodology summit?

S1.3-4

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What are the AHA/ACC/HHS strategies to enhance in patients with car-diovascular disease and comorbid conditions from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and US Department of Health and Human Services?

application of clinical practice guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the AHA/ACC/HHS strategies to enhance in patients with car-diovascular disease and comorbid conditions from the American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, and US Department of Health and Human Services?. ### Response: application of clinical practice guidelines.

What is the Circulation. 2014;130:1662–67.1.3?

Document Review and Approval

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What is the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation?

a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2014 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.

What is a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force?

Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force?. ### Response: Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.

On Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014;130:e199-267. S1.3-2. ACCF/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Methodology Manual and Policies From which Task Force?

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: On Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation. 2014;130:e199-267. S1.3-2. ACCF/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Methodology Manual and Policies From which Task Force?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force.

American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association. Available at: http://assets.cardiosource.com/Methodology_Manual_for_ACC_AHA_Writing_Committees.pdf and http://professional.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/

heart

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association. Available at: http://assets.cardiosource.com/Methodology_Manual_for_ACC_AHA_Writing_Committees.pdf and http://professional.heart.org/idc/groups/ahamah-public/. ### Response: heart.

What is the name of the group that drafted the Manual for ACC/AHA Writing Committees?

American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force

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When did the Manual be accessed?

October 31, 2018

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What did the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines report on?

Further evolution of the ACC/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines report on?. ### Response: Further evolution of the ACC/AHA clinical practice guideline recommendation classification system.

What is the acronym for Clinical Practice Guidelines?

prac-tice

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What are the acronyms for the ACCF/AHA clinical prac-tice guideline methodology summit report?

S1.3-4

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What section of the 2014 AF Guideline was updated to balance risks and benefits?

Document Review and Approval S1

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What is a direct oral anticoagulant used for in patients with heart failure?

Balancing Risks and Benefits

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Cancer and hematologic disorders may be associated with what?

coagulopathy

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Vital signs A general physical examination focusing on the head, heart, lungs, abdomen, and extremities A focused neurological examination A structured examination such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale can be completed in what year?

minutes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Vital signs A general physical examination focusing on the head, heart, lungs, abdomen, and extremities A focused neurological examination A structured examination such as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale can be completed in what year?. ### Response: minutes.

What can be completed in minutes?

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

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What allows easy communication of the severity of the event to other caregivers?

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale

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What is associated with worse outcome16,17 Prothrombin time with INR and an activated partial thromboplastin time Warfarin-related hemorrhages are associated with an increased hematoma volume, greater risk of expansion, and increased morbidity and mortality18,19

Higher serum glucose

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with worse outcome16,17 Prothrombin time with INR and an activated partial thromboplastin time Warfarin-related hemorrhages are associated with an increased hematoma volume, greater risk of expansion, and increased morbidity and mortality18,19. ### Response: Higher serum glucose.

What is an association between elevated troponin levels and worse outcome?

Cardiac-specific troponin

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Toxicology screen to detect what drugs of abuse?

cocaine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Toxicology screen to detect what drugs of abuse?. ### Response: cocaine.

What are drugs associated with ICH?

Cocaine and other sympathomimetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are drugs associated with ICH?. ### Response: Cocaine and other sympathomimetic.

What tests are associated with ICH Urinalysis and urine culture?

Cocaine and other sympathomimetic drugs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What tests are associated with ICH Urinalysis and urine culture?. ### Response: Cocaine and other sympathomimetic drugs.

What can mark a pregnancy test in a woman of childbearing age?

GCS score

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can mark a pregnancy test in a woman of childbearing age?. ### Response: GCS score.

ECG abnormalities can mark what?

concomitant myocardial injury

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ECG abnormalities can mark what?. ### Response: concomitant myocardial injury.

What can mark concomitant myocardial injury?

ECG abnormalities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can mark concomitant myocardial injury?. ### Response: ECG abnormalities.

What indicates computed tomography?

CT

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Why was the evidence for improvement in class I NYHA graded as low quality?

imprecision and indirectness

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why was the evidence for improvement in class I NYHA graded as low quality?. ### Response: imprecision and indirectness.

What was the risk of bias?

lack of blinding

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The study only reported numbers in class 1 NYHA at the end of the trial rather than all of them?

I

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What was the evidence for all outcomes of the trial?

very low quality

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What did the evidence have for mortality over the duration of the study?

very s erious imprecision and high risk of bias

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How was the quality of life evidence downgraded?

for imprecision and risk of bias

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What is the term for unbalanced baseline characteristics between groups?

bias

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What is pregnancy in women with mechanical heart valve prostheses?

Anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is pregnancy in women with mechanical heart valve prostheses?. ### Response: Anticoagulation.

What is hepa-rin used for in pregnant women?

mechanical heart valves

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is hepa-rin used for in pregnant women?. ### Response: mechanical heart valves.

How is enoxaparin treated in women with mechanical heart valves during pregnancy?

Low molecular weight heparin for the pro-phylaxis of thromboembolism

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is enoxaparin treated in women with mechanical heart valves during pregnancy?. ### Response: Low molecular weight heparin for the pro-phylaxis of thromboembolism.

What is thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin?

Management of preg-nant women with mechanical heart valve prosthesis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is thromboprophylaxis with low molecular weight heparin?. ### Response: Management of preg-nant women with mechanical heart valve prosthesis.

What is the name of the European Society of Cardiology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease?

ROPAC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the European Society of Cardiology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease?. ### Response: ROPAC.

What does ROPAC stand for?

European Society of Cardi-ology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease

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What is the name of the 2015 issue of Circulation?

132:132–

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Who is the author of ROPAC?

van Hagen IM

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How is anti-Xa monitored in pregnancy?

peak or trough levels

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is anti-Xa monitored in pregnancy?. ### Response: peak or trough levels.

What does the UKOSS stand for?

United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the UKOSS stand for?. ### Response: United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System.

What is the name of the prospective population based study?

Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the prospective population based study?. ### Response: Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves.

What is the UKOSS?

United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the UKOSS?. ### Response: United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System.

What is low molecular weight heparin used for?

pro-phylaxis of thromboembolism

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is low molecular weight heparin used for?. ### Response: pro-phylaxis of thromboembolism.

What is one of the outcomes of anticoagulation in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves?

Maternal and fetal

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the outcomes of anticoagulation in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves?. ### Response: Maternal and fetal.

What is the name of the journal that studies the effects on the fetal and maternal outcomes?

Am J Cardiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that studies the effects on the fetal and maternal outcomes?. ### Response: Am J Cardiol.

How many pregnant women were diagnosed with heart valve complications in 2004?

747–51

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many pregnant women were diagnosed with heart valve complications in 2004?. ### Response: 747–51.

What type of heart valves are pregnant women with?

mechanical prosthetic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of heart valves are pregnant women with?. ### Response: mechanical prosthetic.

What is the name of the medical journal that studies the effects of warfarin on the fetus?

J Am Coll Cardiol

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the medical journal that studies the effects of warfarin on the fetus?. ### Response: J Am Coll Cardiol.

When did the J Am Coll Cardiol issue 33:1637–41?

1999

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What is the name of the device used to treat anticoagulation in pregnant women with mechanical heart valve prostheses?

Elkayam U

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the device used to treat anticoagulation in pregnant women with mechanical heart valve prostheses?. ### Response: Elkayam U.

When did Heart. 1999:82:23-6?

20

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What are the names of the devices used for pregnancy outcomes and cardiac complications?

biologic and mechanical valve prostheses

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the devices used for pregnancy outcomes and cardiac complications?. ### Response: biologic and mechanical valve prostheses.

What is the name of the fourth edition of the American Soci-ety of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine?

evidence-based guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the fourth edition of the American Soci-ety of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine?. ### Response: evidence-based guidelines.

What are the names of the authors of the 2004 edition of BJOG?

Goland S, Schwartzenberg S, Fan J, et al. Monitoring of anti-Xa in preg-nant patients with mechanical prosthetic valves receiving low-molecular-weight heparin: peak or trough levels? J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2014;19:451–6. 13. Elkayam U. Anticoagulation therapy for pregnant women with mechani-cal prosthetic heart valves: how to improve safety? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:2692–5. 14. Vause S, Clarke B, Tower CL, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves: a prospective descriptive population based study using the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) data collection system. BJOG. 2017;124:1411–9. 15. Oran B, Lee-Parritz A, Ansell J

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the authors of the 2004 edition of BJOG?. ### Response: Goland S, Schwartzenberg S, Fan J, et al. Monitoring of anti-Xa in preg-nant patients with mechanical prosthetic valves receiving low-molecular-weight heparin: peak or trough levels? J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2014;19:451–6. 13. Elkayam U. Anticoagulation therapy for pregnant women with mechani-cal prosthetic heart valves: how to improve safety? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:2692–5. 14. Vause S, Clarke B, Tower CL, et al. Pregnancy outcomes in women with mechanical prosthetic heart valves: a prospective descriptive population based study using the United Kingdom Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS) data collection system. BJOG. 2017;124:1411–9. 15. Oran B, Lee-Parritz A, Ansell J.

What are the names of the authors of the paper?

Abildgaard U, Sandset PM, Hammerstrøm J

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What is the name of the study?

European Society of Cardi-ology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease (ROPAC).

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the study?. ### Response: European Society of Cardi-ology Registry of Pregnancy and Cardiac Disease (ROPAC)..

What is the short title of the PM-12: Cardiac Rehabilitation ReferralPM-12: AMI: CR Patient Referral From an Inpatient SettingMeasure Description: Percentage of patients hospitalized with AMI who are referred to an outpatient CR/secondary prevention program during their AMI hospital stay?

AHA/ACC STEMI/NSTEMI Measure Set

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the short title of the PM-12: Cardiac Rehabilitation ReferralPM-12: AMI: CR Patient Referral From an Inpatient SettingMeasure Description: Percentage of patients hospitalized with AMI who are referred to an outpatient CR/secondary prevention program during their AMI hospital stay?. ### Response: AHA/ACC STEMI/NSTEMI Measure Set.

What are AMI patients referred to during their AMI hospital stay?

outpatient CR/secondary prevention program

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What is the number of hospitalized patients in the reporting period hospitalized with?

qualifying event/diagnosis

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What type of condition or contraindication to exercise are examples of health care system barriers?

high-risk

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What is an example of a medical record or other database?

administrative, clinical, registry

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a medical record or other database?. ### Response: administrative, clinical, registry.

At what level is the attribute reported?

facility or provider level

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: At what level is the attribute reported?. ### Response: facility or provider level.

What is a key component to outpatient CR program utilization?

the appropriate and timely referral of patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a key component to outpatient CR program utilization?. ### Response: the appropriate and timely referral of patients.

What is the most important time for a referral to take place?

while the patient is hospitalized for a qualifying event/diagnosis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the most important time for a referral to take place?. ### Response: while the patient is hospitalized for a qualifying event/diagnosis.

What is a qualifying event/diagnosis?

MI, chronic stable angina, CABG, PCI, cardiac valve surgery, or cardiac transplantation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a qualifying event/diagnosis?. ### Response: MI, chronic stable angina, CABG, PCI, cardiac valve surgery, or cardiac transplantation.

What does the performance measure help healthcare systems implement in their systems of care?

effective steps

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What will optimize the appropriate referral of a patient to an outpatient CR program?

performance measure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What will optimize the appropriate referral of a patient to an outpatient CR program?. ### Response: performance measure.

What is designed to serve as a stand-alone measure?

performance measure

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What are some conditions for which CR services have been found to be beneficial?

disease states

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What is provided in a format that allows easy and flexible inclusion into such performance measurement sets?

performance measure

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What is the responsibility of the healthcare team within a healthcare system?

Effective referral of appropriate inpatients to an outpatient CR program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the responsibility of the healthcare team within a healthcare system?. ### Response: Effective referral of appropriate inpatients to an outpatient CR program.

What is primarily responsible for providing cardiovascular care to the patient during the hospitalization?

the healthcare team within a healthcare system

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is primarily responsible for providing cardiovascular care to the patient during the hospitalization?. ### Response: the healthcare team within a healthcare system.

What should be offered to all eligible patients after CABG?

Cardiac rehabilitation

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What is the Class I, Level of Evidence: B?

Cardiac rehabilitation should be offered to all eligible patients after CABG

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Class I, Level of Evidence: B?. ### Response: Cardiac rehabilitation should be offered to all eligible patients after CABG.

What type of programs are recommended for high-risk patients?

Advising medically supervised programs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of programs are recommended for high-risk patients?. ### Response: Advising medically supervised programs.

What is a class I, Level of Evidence: B?

Cardiac rehabilitation should be offered to all eligible patients after CABG

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a class I, Level of Evidence: B?. ### Response: Cardiac rehabilitation should be offered to all eligible patients after CABG.

What did Whelton and al 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline e63all pregnant women for by measuring BP at every prenatal visit?

preeclampsia

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Whelton and al 2017 High Blood Pressure Clinical Practice Guideline e63all pregnant women for by measuring BP at every prenatal visit?. ### Response: preeclampsia.

What is beyond the scope of the present guideline to address?

the management of hypertension during pregnancy in detail

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is beyond the scope of the present guideline to address?. ### Response: the management of hypertension during pregnancy in detail.

What does the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend for hypertension in pregnancy?

magnesium

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend for hypertension in pregnancy?. ### Response: magnesium.

What is the name of the task force report that includes recommendations for prevention and treatment of hypertension?

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the task force report that includes recommendations for prevention and treatment of hypertension?. ### Response: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.

What are ACE inhibitors and ARBs not approved for use during pregnancy?

fetotoxic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are ACE inhibitors and ARBs not approved for use during pregnancy?. ### Response: fetotoxic.

What is fetotoxic?

ACE inhibitors and ARBs

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is fetotoxic?. ### Response: ACE inhibitors and ARBs.

What is not recommended because potential toxicity differs among agents within classes?

Therapeutic classes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not recommended because potential toxicity differs among agents within classes?. ### Response: Therapeutic classes.