prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

What was the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018:71:2867-76?

Influence of lifestyle on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus

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How did Rejeski WJ, Eh, Bertoni AG, et al. compare obese adults with type 2 diabetes?

Lifestyle change and mobil-ity

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What is the name of the journal that studies the relationship between carbohydrate quality and mortality risk in diabetes mellitus sufferers?

PLoS ONE

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What does the journal PLoS ONE publish in 2012?

7:e43127

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How many cohorts of US men and women participated in a systematic review and meta-analysis of processed meat consumption and diabetes mellitus?

three

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How many cohorts of US men and women have type 2 diabetes mellitus?

three

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What is the name of the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials that examined exercise on glycemic control?

Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP , et al. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 2001;286:1218–27. S4.2-23

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials that examined exercise on glycemic control?. ### Response: Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP , et al. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 2001;286:1218–27. S4.2-23.

What is the name of the group that studies the effects of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group

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When did N Engl J Med issue 329:977-86?

1993

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What are the recommendations for the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia in Stage C HF?

p atients With Cardiac Structural Abnormalities or remodeling With prior or Current Symptoms of HFrecommendations

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What is reasonable to use as adjunctive therapy in patients with NYHA class II–IV symptoms?

PUFA supplementation

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What is not beneficial as adjunctive therapy when prescribed solely for the diagnosis of HF in the absence of other indications?

Statins

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In patients with NYHA class II–IV symptoms and HFrEF or HFpEF, unless contraindicated, to reduce mortality and what?

cardiovascular hospitalizations

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What is not indicated outside of current practice guidelines for the primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic vascular disease?

routine use of statins

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What does HFpEF stand for?

heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

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What is HFrEF standing for? What does NYHA stand for in relation to heart failure?

New York Heart Association

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How many recommendations are there for the Treatment of Hyperlipidemia in Stages A and B HF?

Table 10

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What should be used to prevent cardiovascular events in patients with a recent or remote history of MI or ACS?

statins

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What is used to prevent cardiovascular events?

statins

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What should be controlled in accordance with contemporary guidelines?

Lipid disorders

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COR, Class of Recommendation; HF, heart failure; LOE, Level of Evidence; and MI, myocardial infarction.

IIa B 8 5, 52, 272, 286ACS indicates acute coronary syndrome

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: COR, Class of Recommendation; HF, heart failure; LOE, Level of Evidence; and MI, myocardial infarction.. ### Response: IIa B 8 5, 52, 272, 286ACS indicates acute coronary syndrome.

What is the VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Dyslipidemia for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction June 2020 Page 51 of 127 The Work Group systematically reviewed evidence related to what recommendation?

Reviewed , New -added recommendatio n

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the VA/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Dyslipidemia for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction June 2020 Page 51 of 127 The Work Group systematically reviewed evidence related to what recommendation?. ### Response: Reviewed , New -added recommendatio n.

What did the Work Group's confidence in the quality of the evidence wa s very low?

observational nature of data and outcomes assessment

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What is limited by the observational nature of data and outcomes assessment?

The evidence

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For almost all patients, there are what?

no significant harms associated with the trial of a different statin or implementation of intermittent dosing

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Data and outcomes assessment are what?

observational nature

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For almost all patients, there are no significant harms associated with the trial of a different statin or implementation of intermittent dosing?

there is a potential benefit of continuing treatment

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What is there a potential benefit of continuing treatment?

intermittent dosing

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Because most agents in the class are available in generic formulations, it is unlikely that there will be a significant benefit to continuing treatment.

switching statins will add a substantial financial burden

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What are statins available in?

generic formulations

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What is unlikely to add a substantial financial burden?

switching statins

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With proper education, most patients will be amenable to what?

a change in statin or an intermittent dosing schedule

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What has the most robust safety and clinical outcome databases of any treatment for dyslipidemia?

statins

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What did the Work Group determine was preferred over other, less robust interventions?

any measures that continue statin therapy

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What did the Work Group decide upon?

a “Weak for” recommendation

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What is needed to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D replacement or supplementation and statin induced myopathy?

Randomized clinical trials

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What type of myopathy is needed?

statin -induced

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What kind of care is suggested to improve adherence to lipid lowering medications?

intensified patient care

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How many RCTs were reviewed in a systematic review?

35

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What did Van Driel and colleagues study?

strategies to improve patient adherence to lipid -lowering medications

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How did the systematic review find adherence to lipid-lowering medication improved?

after intensified patient care

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What was improved after intensified patient care?

adherence to lipid-lowering medication

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What did the intensified care group have twice as likely to do?

adherent to statin treatment

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When compared to standard care, what did these interventions demonstrate?

significantly better adherence rates and a decrease in cholesterol levels

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How much more likely were patients in the intensified care group to be adherent to statin treatment short term than those in the less intensive care group?

twice

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How many times more likely to continue treatment long term?

three

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What type of care included drug regimen simplification, patient education and information, and intensified patient follow-up?

Intensified

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What is one way to intensify patient follow up?

phone calls

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What is another way to increase patient follow -up?

phone calls

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What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e589CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESPhysiopathologyNon-coronary revascularization?

Arnett et al

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Executive SummaryCirculation. 2019;140:e563–e595. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000677 September 10, 2019 e589CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESPhysiopathologyNon-coronary revascularization?. ### Response: Arnett et al.

What may have been used even when not explicitly specified?

MeSH terms

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What is an example of a cardiac event?

Myocardial infarction

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an example of a cardiac event?. ### Response: Myocardial infarction.

Who is the Co-ChairUniversity of Kentucky College of Public Health?

Donna K. Arnett

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Who is a Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Kentucky?

Donna K. Arnett

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Who is the co-chair of the Ciccarone Center for the Prevention of Heart Disease?

Roger S. Blumenthal

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What is the name of the professor of medicine at UCSF School of Medicine?

Michelle A. Albert

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Which University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health—Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology?

Zachary D. Goldberger

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What University of Kentucky College of Nursing—Professor?

Ellen J. Hahn

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Who is the Professor of Nursing at the University of Kentucky?

Marcia A. Dake

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What is the name of the Deputy Director of UK-CARES and Community Engagement Core?

Ellen J. Hahn

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Who is the Dean of Research at Johns Hopkins?

Associate

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What is the name of the Deputy Director of the Institute for Clinical and Translational Research?

Cheryl Dennison Himmelfarb

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When will the MeSH Terms Key Words be available?

May 1, 2023

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What is the 2013 ACCF/AHA STEMI Guideline e417592 focused update of?

meta-analysis of cohort studies

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What is a report of the American College of Cardiology Founda-tion/American Heart Association Task Force?

Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society

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Who is a member of the Cardiology Founda-tion/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines?

O’Gara

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What year did Circulation. 2012:126:1784-1800?

2012

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Which year did Erratum in: Circulations. 2013:e357–9.593?

2012

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What year did Ann Intern Med publish 120:999–1006.594?

1994

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What is the name of the randomized controlled trial that evaluated the care transitions interven-tion?

A reengineered hospital discharge program

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What is a randomized controlled trial for postmyocardial infarc-tion patients?

Evaluation of a community-based inner-city disease management program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a randomized controlled trial for postmyocardial infarc-tion patients?. ### Response: Evaluation of a community-based inner-city disease management program.

What is an improvement in 1-year car -diovascular clinical trial?

discharge medication program

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What did Lappé DL, Franklin BA, Costa F, et al. do?

Improvements in 1-year car -diovascular clinical outcomes associated with a hospital-based discharge medication program

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Lappé DL, Franklin BA, Costa F, et al. do?. ### Response: Improvements in 1-year car -diovascular clinical outcomes associated with a hospital-based discharge medication program.

What was the name of the American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Excellence?

American College of Cardiology Founda-tion/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the name of the American Heart Association scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Excellence?. ### Response: American College of Cardiology Founda-tion/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.

What is the subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention?

Council on Clinical Cardiology

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What is a subcomitte on Physical Activity?

Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism

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Who collaborates with the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation?

American Heart As-sociation scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcom-mittee on Physical Activity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who collaborates with the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation?. ### Response: American Heart As-sociation scientific statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcom-mittee on Physical Activity.

What is Pulmonary Rehabilitation?

American Asso-ciation of Cardiovascular

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What is Erratum in: Circulation. 2005;111:1717.599?

Su

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Who is Suaya JA, Stason WB?

Ades PA

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What is the name of the systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of patients with coronary heart disease?

Exercise-based rehabilitation

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When was the Am J Med 116:682-92.601?

2004

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What did cardiac rehabilitation have an impact on in the community?

mortality and cardiovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did cardiac rehabilitation have an impact on in the community?. ### Response: mortality and cardiovascular events.

What does Circulation do?

Impact of cardiac rehabilitation

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What is the effect of smoking cessation on mor-tality after myocardial infarction: meta-analysis of cohort studies?

Effect

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What is a risk factor for smoking cessation after a myocardial infarction?

mor -tality

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What are the nonmodifiable risk factors of age, sex, race/ethnicity, and genetic predisposition/family history not addressed in this report?

Cardiovascular risk factors

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What are some potentially modifiable risk factors?

dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obe-sity, PAD, and renal insufficiency

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some potentially modifiable risk factors?. ### Response: dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obe-sity, PAD, and renal insufficiency.

What was the management of dyslipidemia the subject of?

a recent ACC/AHA guideline

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the management of dyslipidemia the subject of?. ### Response: a recent ACC/AHA guideline.

The new guideline does not support continued use of what?

specific low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol treatment targets

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The new guideline does not support continued use of what?. ### Response: specific low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol or non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol treatment targets.

What is another name for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol?

LDL

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is another name for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol?. ### Response: LDL.

What does the guideline advocate the use of?

a 10-year risk calculator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the guideline advocate the use of?. ### Response: a 10-year risk calculator.

How long is the risk calculator to be used?

10-year

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What does ACEI indicate?

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ACEI indicate?. ### Response: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.

What does ARB mean?

angiotensin receptor blocker

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CCB means what?

calcium channel blocker

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: CCB means what?. ### Response: calcium channel blocker.

What is CCB?

calcium channel blocker

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What is DHP?

dihydropyridine

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When is chlorthalidone preferred?

if prior myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, or proteinuric chronic kidney disease is present

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When is chlorthalidone preferred?. ### Response: if prior myocardial infarction, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, or proteinuric chronic kidney disease is present.

What type of diuretic should be used in the presence of HF?

Loop diuretic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of diuretic should be used in the presence of HF?. ### Response: Loop diuretic.