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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745411506 | The '''1922 Washington State Cougars football team''' represented Washington State College (renamed [[Washington State University]] in 1959) in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1922 college football season]]. In its fourth season under head coach [[Gus Welch]], the team compiled a 2–5 record (1–5 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 163 to 44. The team's victories were over Gonzaga (10-7) and Idaho (18-9).<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/washington-state/1922-schedule.html|publisher=sports-reference.com|title=1922 Washington State Cougars Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Washington State Football Media Guide|publisher=Washington State University|page=74|accessdate=October 20, 2016|url=http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/wsu.sidearmsports.com/documents/2016/8/25/2016_Football_Media_Guide_Color.pdf}}</ref> | 2016-10-20T20:56:51Z | The '''1922 Washington State Cougars football team''' represented Washington State College (renamed [[Washington State University]] in 1959) in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1922 college football season]]. In its fourth and final season under head coach [[Gus Welch]], the team compiled a 2–5 record (1–5 against PCC opponents), finished in seventh place in the PCC, and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 163 to 44. The team's victories were over Gonzaga (10-7) and Idaho (18-9).<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/washington-state/1922-schedule.html|publisher=sports-reference.com|title=1922 Washington State Cougars Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2016 Washington State Football Media Guide|publisher=Washington State University|page=74|accessdate=October 20, 2016|url=http://sidearm.sites.s3.amazonaws.com/wsu.sidearmsports.com/documents/2016/8/25/2016_Football_Media_Guide_Color.pdf}}</ref> On December 23, 1922 Gus Welch resigned his position after four years as the team's head coach. Criticism of the team's record was reported to be a factor in the resignation.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gus Welch Leaves Washington State|newspaper=The Ogden Standard-Examiner|date=December 24, 1922|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/27093708/?terms=%22washington%2Bstate%22%2Bfootball%2Bwelch}}</ref> | 2016-10-20T23:39:15Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744111933 | Alfonso married at least five times and had two mistresses.{{Sfn|Canal Sánchez-Pagín|1991|pp=11–40}}{{Sfn|Reilly|1988|p=}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1992–1993|pp=299–336}}{{Sfn|Palencia|1988|pp=281–90}} He is also thought to have been betrothed to a daughter of King [[William the Conqueror|William I of England]], but her name is uncertain.{{Sfn|Douglas|1964|pp=393–95}} | 2016-10-13T05:34:54Z | Alfonso married at least five times and had two mistresses, one of whom he may later have married.{{Sfn|Canal Sánchez-Pagín|1991|pp=11–40}}{{Sfn|Reilly|1988|p=}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1992–1993|pp=299–336}}{{Sfn|Palencia|1988|pp=281–90}} He is also thought to have been betrothed to a daughter of King [[William the Conqueror|William I of England]], but her name is uncertain.{{Sfn|Douglas|1964|pp=393–95}} | 2016-10-13T05:44:26Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741459366 | | <center>«[[Diamonds]]» / «La Quebradora» | 2016-08-29T19:21:57Z | | <center>«[[Diamonds (song)|Diamonds]]{{disambiguation needed|date=September 2016}}» / «La Quebradora» | 2016-09-27T16:55:22Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741503140 | | based on = {{Based on|''[[Chennai 600028]]'' (2007)|Venkat Prabhu}} | 2016-05-08T13:48:34Z | | based on = {{Based on|''[[Chennai 600028]]''|[[Venkat Prabhu]]}} | 2016-09-27T22:27:19Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745088132 | '''Christian views on alcohol''' are varied. Throughout the first 1,800 years of [[History of Christianity|church history]], [[Christian]]s generally<!--Notable figures abstained from alcohol, but the dominant position was one of moderate consumption of alcohol--> consumed [[alcoholic beverage]]s as a common part of everyday life and used "the fruit of the vine"<ref name="fruit">{{cite web |author=Jesus Christ |title=Matthew 26:29;Mark 14:25;Luke 22:18|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2026:29;Mark%2014:25;Luke%2022:18&version=NIV |quote=I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.}}</ref> in their central [[rite]]—the [[Eucharist]] or Lord's Supper.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Evangelical Dictionary of Theology]]|editor=Walter A. Elwell|author=R. V. Pierard |title=Alcohol, Drinking of | isbn=0-8010-3413-2 | publisher=Baker Book House | location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1984 | pages=28f}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church| publisher=Oxford University Press, USA| page=1767 |title=Wine | editor=F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone |year=2005 |edition=3rd ed. |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3|quote=[W]ine has traditionally been held to be one of the essential materials for a valid Eucharist, though some have argued that unfermented grape-juice fulfils the Dominical [that is, Jesus'] command.}}</ref> They held that both the [[Bible]] and [[Christian tradition]] taught that alcohol is a gift from [[God in Christianity|God]] that makes life more [[joy]]ous, but that over-indulgence leading to [[Alcohol intoxication|drunkenness]] is [[Christian views on sin|sinful]] or at least a [[vice]].<ref name="Raymond 90">Raymond, p. 90.</ref><ref name="Eastons">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.w.html?term=Wine |title=Wine |encyclopedia=[[Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)|Easton's Bible Dictionary]]|year=1897| accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref>
[[Alcoholic beverage]]s appear in the [[Bible]], both in usage and in [[poetry|poetic]] expression. The Bible is ambivalent toward alcohol, considering it both a blessing from God that brings merriment and a potential danger that can be unwisely and sinfully abused.<ref name="WaltkeP127">{{cite book |last=Waltke |first=Bruce |title=The Book of Proverbs: Chapters 15-31 |isbn=978-0-8028-2776-0 |chapter=Commentary on 20:1 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=2005 |page=127}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Fitzsimmonds |first=F. S. |title=Wine and Strong Drink |encyclopedia=New Bible Dictionary |editor-first=J. D. |editor-last=Douglas |edition=2nd |publisher=InterVarsity Press |location=Downers Grove, Illinois |year=1982 |isbn=0-8308-1441-8 |page=1255 |quote=These two aspects of wine, its use and its abuse, its benefits and its curse, its acceptance in God's sight and its abhorrence, are interwoven into the fabric of the [Old Testament] so that it may gladden the heart of man (Ps. 104:15) or cause his mind to err (Is. 28:7), it can be associated with merriment (Ec. 10:19) or with anger (Is. 5:11), it can be used to uncover the shame of Noah (Gn. 9:21) or in the hands of Melchizedek to honor Abraham (Gn. 14:18) ... The references [to alcohol] in the [New Testament] are very much fewer in number, but once more the good and the bad aspects are equally apparent ...}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia |first=James |last=McClintock |author-link=John McClintock (theologian) |first2=James |last2=Strong |author2-link=James Strong (theologian) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EchvNjm6alIC&pg=PP14#PRA9-PA1010,M1 |title=Wine (eds.) |publisher=Harper and Brothers |location=New York |year=1891 |encyclopedia=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature |volume=X |page=1016 |quote=But while liberty to use wine, as well as every other earthly blessing, is conceded and maintained in the Bible, yet all abuse of it is solemnly condemned.}}</ref><ref name="RaymondP25">{{cite book |last=Raymond |first=I. W. |title=The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine and Strong Drink |year=1970 |publisher=AMS Press |isbn=978-0-404-51286-6 |quote=This favorable view [of wine in the Bible], however, is balanced by an unfavorable estimate ... The reason for the presence of these two conflicting opinions on the nature of wine [is that the] consequences of wine drinking follow its use and not its nature. Happy results ensue when it is drunk in its proper measure and evil results when it is drunk to excess. The nature of wine is indifferent. |page=25 |origyear=1927}}</ref><ref name="COE">{{cite web |author=Ethical Investment Advisory Group |url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/ethical/policystatements/policyalcohol.pdf |title=Alcohol: An inappropriate investment for the Church of England |publisher=[[Church of England]] |date=January 2005 |accessdate=2007-02-08 |quote=Christians who are committed to total abstinence have sometimes interpreted biblical references to wine as meaning unfermented grape juice, but this is surely inconsistent with the recognition of both good and evil in the biblical attitude to wine. It is self-evident that human choice plays a crucial role in the use or abuse of alcohol.}}</ref> Christian views on alcohol come from what the Bible says about it, along with Jewish and [[Christian traditions]]. The [[biblical languages]] have several words for alcoholic beverages,<ref name="Eastons"/><ref>Fitzsimmonds, pp. 1254f.</ref> and though prohibitionists and some abstentionists dissent,<ref>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Stephen M. |title=The Biblical Approach to Alcohol |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1989 |quote=[W]herever ''oinos'' [Greek for 'wine'] appears in the New Testament, we may understand it as unfermented grape juice unless the passage clearly indicates that the inspired writer was speaking of an intoxicating drink.}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Temperance and Prohibition |location=New York |publisher=Funk and Wagnalls |year=1891 |title=Stuart, Moses |page=621|quote=Wherever the Scriptures speak of wine as a comfort, a blessing or a libation to God, and rank it with such articles as corn and oil, they mean—they can mean only—such wine as contained no alcohol that could have a mischievous tendency; that wherever they denounce it, prohibit it and connect it with drunkenness and reveling, they can mean only alcoholic or intoxicating wines.}} Quoted in Reynolds, ''The Biblical Approach to Alcohol''.</ref><ref name="Earle">{{cite book |last=Earle |first=Ralph |authorlink=Ralph H. Earle |chapter=1 Timothy 5:13 |title=Word Meanings in the New Testament |year=1986 |publisher=Beacon Hill Press |location=Kansas City, Missouri |isbn=0-8341-1176-4 |quote=''Oinos'' is used in the Septuagint for both fermented and unfermented grape juice. Since it can mean either one, it is valid to insist that in some cases it may simply mean grape juice and not fermented wine.}}<br /> • {{cite web |last=Miller |first=Dave |title=Elders, Deacons, Timothy, and Wine |year=2003 |publisher=Apologetics Press |url=http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2262 |accessdate=2008-03-25 |quote=The term oinos was used by the Greeks to refer to unfermented grape juice every bit as much as fermented juice. Consequently, the interpreter must examine the biblical context in order to determine whether fermented or unfermented liquid is intended.}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Lees |first=Frederic Richard |author2=[[Dawson Burns]] |chapter=Appendix C-D |title=The Temperance Bible-Commentary |url=https://archive.org/details/temperancebiblec00leesrich |year=1870 |publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House |location=New York |pages=431–446}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Patton |first=William |chapter=Christ Eating and Drinking |title=Laws of Fermentation and the Wines of the Ancients |url=http://www.openlibrary.org/details/lawsoffermentati00pattrich |year=1871 |publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House |location=New York |quote=Oinos is a generic word, and, as such, includes all kinds of wine and all stages of the juice of the grape, and sometimes the clusters and even the vine ... |page=79}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=McLauchlin |first=G. A. |year=1973 |origyear=1913 |title=Commentary on Saint John |publisher=Convention Book Store H. E. Schmul |location=Salem, Ohio |quote=There were ... two kinds of wine. We have no reason to believe that Jesus used the fermented wine unless we can prove it ... God is making unfermented wine and putting in skin cases and hanging it upon the vines in clusters every year. |page=32}}</ref><ref name="Bacchiocchi">{{cite web |last=Bacchiocchi |first=Samuele |authorlink=Samuele Bacchiocchi |url=http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/books/wine_in_the_bible/1.html |title=A Preview of ''Wine in the Bible'' |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref><ref name="MacArthurDrunk2">{{cite web |last=MacArthur |first=John |title=Living in the Spirit: Be Not Drunk with Wine--Part 2 |url=http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/sg1937.htm |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref> there is a broad consensus that the words did ordinarily refer to intoxicating drinks.<ref name="Eastons"/><ref name="WaltkeP127"/><ref name="COE"/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ewing |first=W. |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels |editor=[[James Hastings]] |year=1913 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/hastings/dict2/Page_824.html |pages=824 |volume=2 |title=Wine |accessdate=2007-03-14 |quote=There is nothing known in the East of anything called 'wine' which is unfermented ... [The Palestinian Jews'] attitude towards the drinker of unfermented grape juice may be gathered from the saying in Pirke Aboth (iv. 28), 'He who learns from the young, to what is he like? to one who eats unripe grapes and ''drinks wine from his vat'' [that is, unfermented juice].'}} (Emphasis in original.)<br /> • {{cite book |last=Hodge |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Hodge |title=Systematic Theology |chapter=The Lord’s Supper |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/hodge/theology3.iii.vi.xv.html#iii.vi.xv-Page_616 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=1940 |accessdate=2007-01-22 |pages=3:616 |quote=That [oinos] in the Bible, when unqualified by such terms as ''new'', or ''sweet'', means the fermented juice of the grape, is hardly an open question. It has never been questioned in the Church, if we except a few Christians of the present day. And it may safely be said that there is not a scholar on the continent of Europe, who has the least doubt on the subject. |origyear=1872}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Hodge |first=A. A. |authorlink=A. A. Hodge |title=Evangelical Theology |quote='Wine,' according to the absolutely unanimous, unexceptional testimony of every scholar and missionary, is in its essence 'fermented grape juice.' Nothing else is wine ... There has been absolutely universal consent on this subject in the Christian Church until modern times, when the practice has been opposed, not upon change of evidence, but solely on prudential considerations. |page=347f}} Quoted in {{cite journal |last=Mathison |first=Keith |authorlink=Keith Mathison |title=Protestant Transubstantiation - Part 3: Historic Reformed & Baptist Testimony |url=http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/kei_mathison/TH.Mathison.Prot.Transub.3.html |journal=IIIM Magazine Online |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=January 8–14, 2001 |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref><ref name="SchaffHerzog">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Beecher |first=W. J. |title=Total abstinence |encyclopedia=[[The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge]] |accessdate=2007-01-22 |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc11/Page_472.html |page=472 |quote=The Scriptures, rightly understood, are thus the strongest bulwark of a true doctrine of total abstinence, so false exegesis of the Scriptures by temperance advocates, including false theories of unfermented wine, have done more than almost anything else to discredit the good cause. The full abandonment of these bad premises would strengthen the cause immeasurably.}}</ref><ref name="ASB">{{cite book|chapter=Wine and Alcoholic Beverages in the Ancient World | title=Archaeological Study Bible | publisher=Zondervan| editor=William Kaiser and Duane Garrett|year=2006|isbn=978-0-310-92605-4 | quote=[T]here is no basis for suggesting that either the Greek or the Hebrew terms for wine refer to unfermented grape juice.}}</ref><ref name="MacArthurQ&A">{{cite web |last=MacArthur |first=John F. |authorlink=John F. MacArthur |url=http://www.biblebb.com/files/macqa/70-11-3.htm |title=GC 70-11: "Bible Questions and Answers" |accessdate=2007-01-22}}<br /> • Pierard, p. 28: "No evidence whatsoever exists to support the notion that the wine mentioned in the Bible was unfermented grape juice. When juice is referred to, it is not called wine ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ge40:11 Gen. 40:11]). Nor can 'new wine' ... mean unfermented juice, because the process of chemical change begins almost immediately after pressing."</ref>
[[Tertullian]] (died 220) insisted clergy must be be sober in church, citing the Biblical non-drinking precedent: “the Lord said to Aaron: ‘Wine and spirituous liquor shall ye not drink, thou and thy son after thee, whenever ye shall enter the tabernacle, or ascend unto the sacrificial altar; and ye shall not die.’ [Lev. 10:9] So true is it, that such as shall have ministered in the Church, being not sober, shall ‘die.’ Thus, too, in recent times He upbraids Israel: ‘And ye used to give my sanctified ones wine to drink.’ [Amos 2:12]”<ref>{{cite web |author=Tertullian |title=On Fasting, Ch. 9., From Fasts Absolute Tertullian Comes to Partial Ones And Xerophagies |url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/tertullian33.html}}</ref>
The [[medieval]] [[monks]], renowned as the finest creators of [[beer]] and [[wine]],<ref name="West">{{cite book |last=West |first=Jim |title=Drinking with Calvin and Luther! |publisher=Oakdown Books |year=2003 |isbn=0-9700326-0-9 |page=22ff}}</ref> were allotted about five [[litre|liters]] of beer per day, and were allowed to drink beer (but not wine) during [[fasting|fasts]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lynch |first=Kevin |url=http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=26032 |title=Sin & Tonic: Making beer, wine, and spirits is not the Devil’s work |journal=The Wave Magazine |volume=6 |issue=19 |date=September 20 – October 3, 2006 |accessdate=2007-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112204103/http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=26032 |archivedate=November 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>[[Will Durant]] describes the customs of [[England]] in the late Middle Ages: "a gallon of beer per day was the usual allowance per person, even for nuns" ({{cite book |last=Durant |first=Will |title=The Reformation |year=1957 |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |page=113}})</ref> This was justified by the church. Bread and water that made up ale's ingredients was considered to not be a sin like that of wine. Brewing in monasteries increased and a number of modern breweries can trace their origins back to medieval monasteries.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gately |first1=Iain |title=A Cultural History of Alcohol |date=2008 |publisher=Penguine Group Inc. |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-592-40464-3 |page=79 }}<!--|accessdate=3 December 2014--></ref> [[Benedict of Nursia]] (died c. 547), who formulated the [[Rule of St. Benedict|monastic rules]] governing the [[Benedictine]]s, seems to prefer that monks should do without wine as a daily staple, but he indicates that the monks of his day found the old regulation too burdensome. Thus he offers the concession of a quarter liter (or perhaps, a half liter)<ref>That is, either about half a [[pint]] or a full pint. See [[Ancient Roman units of measurement#Liquid measures|Ancient Roman units of measurement - Liquid_measures]] and {{cite book |last=Maynard |first=Theodore |title=Pillars of the Church |year=1945 |publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-8369-1940-8 |chapter=Saint Benedict |page=14}}</ref> of wine per day as sufficient for nourishment, with allowance for more in special circumstances<ref>{{cite book |author=Benedict of Nursia |authorlink=Benedict of Nursia |title=Holy Rule of St. Benedict |chapter=Chapter XL - Of the Quantity of Drink |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/benedict/rule.xlii.html |quote='Every one hath his proper gift from God, one after this manner and another after that' ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1Co7:7 1 Cor 7:7]). It is with some hesitation, therefore, that we determine the measure of nourishment for others. However, making allowance for the weakness of the infirm, we think one hemina of wine a day is sufficient for each one. But to whom God granteth the endurance of abstinence, let them know that they will have their special reward. If the circumstances of the place, or the work, or the summer's heat should require more, let that depend on the judgment of the Superior, who must above all things see to it, that excess or drunkenness do not creep in.}}</ref> and for none as a punishment for repeated tardiness.<ref>{{cite book |author=Benedict of Nursia |title=Holy Rule of St. Benedict |chapter=Chapter XLIII - Of Those Who Are Tardy in Coming to the Work of God or to Table |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/benedict/rule.xlv.html |accessdate=2008-04-18 |quote=If [a monk] doth not amend after [being twice tardy], let him not be permitted to eat at the common table; but separated from the company of all, let him eat alone, his portion of wine being taken from him, until he hath made satisfaction and hath amended.}}</ref> Even so, he believes that abstinence is the best path for those who have a gift from God allowing them to restrain their bodily appetites.<ref>Holy Rule of St. Benedict, Chapter XL.</ref>
Quakers founder George Fox "vigorously protested against placing temptations to this vice in the way of any, whether old or young. In 1682, he issued an earnest address on this subject to vintners and innkeepers, exhorting them not to 'destroy them that have not power over their lusts. For, when they are overcome by strong liquors, then are they fit for all manner of wickedness.'"<ref>{cite book|title=George Fox, the Friends, and the early Baptists}}</ref>. From their early history, the Friends (Quakers) came to be a strong influence for the Temperance cause.
[[Adam Clarke]] indicated the fruit of the vine at the Last Supper was pure and incomparable to what some think of as wine today.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clarke |first1=Adam |title=A discourse on the nature, design, and institution of the holy eucharist |date=1808 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=o_9bAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA62 |quote=it was widely different from that medicated and sophisticated beverage which goes now under that name. The yayin of the Hebrews, the oinos of the Greeks, and vinum of the ancient Romans, meant simply the expressed juice of the grape, sometimes drunk just after it was expressed ... at other times after fermentation... By the ancient Hebrews, I believe it was chiefly drunk in its first or simple state; hence it was termed among them the fruit of the vine; ... The matters made use of by Jesus Christ, on this solemn occasion, were unleavened bread, and the produce of the vine, i.e. pure wine.}}</ref> Wesley's [[Articles of Religion (Methodist)|Articles of Religion]], adopted by the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] (a precursor of the [[United Methodist Church]]) in 1784, assume in Articles XVIII that wine is to be used in the Lord's supper and in Article XIX that it should given to all the people, not ministers only as in the Catholic practice of the time. Bishops in America [[Thomas Coke (bishop)|Thomas Coke]] and [[Francis Asbury]] comment on the latter article saying, "St. Paul does not complain of [the lay Corinthians'] ''drinking the wine'' at the Lord's supper ... but of their both ''eating'' and ''drinking'' most intemperately" (emphasis in original).<ref>Coke and Asbury, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA24,M1 notes on Article XIX], p. 24.</ref> Asbury strongly urged citizens to lay aside the use of alcohol.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Asbury |first1=Francis |title=To George Roberts, Pastor of Light Street Church in Baltimore |date={{date |1802-12-30}} |url=http://wesley.nnu.edu/other-theologians/francis-asbury/the-journal-and-letters-of-francis-asbury-volume-ii/francis-asbury-the-letters-chapter-8/ |quote=I have had one thought about our citizens in general. I wish they would lay aside the use of wine and strong drink in general. God would suddenly and certainly work. I am determined not to go out of my way on that matter for five hundred presidents and all the bishops in the world.}}</ref> Likewise, the listed duties for Methodist preachers indicate that they should choose water as their common drink and use wine only in medicinal or [[sacrament]]al contexts,<ref>Methodist Episcopal Church, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA91,M1 "Section XIII: Of the Duty of Preachers"], p. 91.</ref> with Coke and Asbury commenting that frequent fasting and abstinence are "highly necessary for the divine life."<ref>Coke and Asbury, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA93,M1 Note 6 on Section XIII], p. 93.</ref>
The moderationist position is held by [[Roman Catholics]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Madrid |first=Patrick |journal=This Rock |volume=3 |issue=3 |date=March 1992 |title=Wrath of Grapes |url=http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1992/9203chap.asp |accessdate=2007-03-16 |quote=The [Catholic] Church teaches ... that wine, like food, sex, laughter, and dancing, is a good thing when enjoyed in its proper time and context. To abuse any good thing is a sin, but the thing abused does not itself become sinful.}}</ref> and [[Eastern Orthodox]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=O'Callaghan |first=Paul |title=The Spirit of True Christianity |journal=Word Magazine |publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America |date=March 1992 |pages=8–9 |url=http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/misc/ocallaghan_true_christianity.htm |accessdate=2007-03-16 |quote=So alcohol, sex, the body, money, television, and music are all good things. It is only the abuse of these things that is bad—drunkenness, pornography, compulsive gambling, etc. Even drugs marijuana, cocaine, heroin—all have good uses for medical and other reasons. It’s only the abuse of them for pleasure that is wrong.}}</ref> and within Protestantism, it is accepted by [[Anglicanism|Anglicans]],<ref name="COE"/> Lutherans<ref name="ELCA">{{cite web| url=http://www.elca.org/ecumenical/ecumenicaldialogue/unitedmethodist/GuidelinesEucharisticSharing.pdf |title=Responding to Opportunities for 'Interim Eucharistic Sharing'|publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Church in America |accessdate=2007-02-24 |quote=While many Lutheran congregations also provide grape juice or unfermented wine as an alternative, Lutherans have more emphasized the historical and ecumenical continuities which wine provides, as well as the richness and multivalences of its symbolic associations.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/CTCR/Theol_lord_supper1.pdf| publisher=[[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]] |title=Theology and Practice of The Lord's Supper - Part I |date=May 1983|accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref> and many [[Reformed churches]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.pcusa.org/101/101-alcohol.htm| title=Alcohol| work=Presbyterian 101| publisher=[[Presbyterian Church (USA)]]| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref name="UCC">{{cite web| url=http://www.ucc.org/assets/pdfs/worshipintro.pdf |title=Introduction to Worship in the United Church of Christ| publisher=United Church of Christ| pages=Footnote 27| work=Book of Worship|year=1986| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref name="CRCNA">{{cite web|url=http://www.crcna.org/pages/positions_alcohol.cfm| title=Alcohol |date=1996–2007 |publisher=[[Christian Reformed Church in North America]]| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcahistory.org/pca/2-051.html|title=Alcohol, Beverage use of|publisher=[[Presbyterian Church in America]], 8th General Assembly|year=1980|accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref> Moderationism is also accepted by [[Jehovah's Witnesses]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/2004884|title=Maintain a Balanced View Of Alcohol|publisher=Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania|year=2004|accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
# The Bible warns that alcohol can hinder moral discretion. As [[#Drunkenness|discussed above]], Proverbs 31:4-5 warns kings and rulers that they might "forget what is decreed, and pervert the rights of all the afflicted." Some abstentionists speak of alcohol as "corrupt[ing]" the body and as a substance that can "impair my judgment and further distract me from God’s will for my life."<ref name="Land">{{cite web |last=Land |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard Land |url=http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=23678 |title=FIRST-PERSON: The great alcohol debate |publisher=[[Baptist Press]] |date=2006-07-24 |accessdate=2013-04-17}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |first=Charles |last=Spurgeon |year=1884 |title=Alcohol & Charles H. Spurgeon |url=http://www.nodrinking.com/charles-spurgeon-everybody-become-abstainers/ |accessdate=2013-06-27 |quote=‘Those beer shops are the curse of this country—no good ever can come of them, and the evil they do no tongue can tell; the publics were bad enough, but the beer-shops are a pest; I wish the man who made the law to open them had to keep all the families that they have brought to ruin. Beer shops are the enemies of the home; therefore, the sooner their licenses are taken away, the better. Poor men don’t need such places, nor rich men either; they are all worse and no better, like Tom Norton’s wife. Anything that hurts the home is a curse and ought to be hunted down, as gamekeepers do to the vermin in the copses.’}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T13:38:26Z | '''Christian views on alcohol''' are varied. Throughout the first 1,800 years of [[History of Christianity|church history]], [[Christian]]s generally<!--Notable figures abstained from alcohol, but the dominant position was one of moderate consumption of alcohol--> consumed [[alcoholic beverage]]s as a common part of everyday life and used "the fruit of the vine"<ref name="fruit">{{cite web |author=Jesus Christ |title=Matthew 26:29;Mark 14:25;Luke 22:18|url=http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2026:29;Mark%2014:25;Luke%2022:18&version=NIV |quote=I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father's kingdom.}}</ref> in their central [[rite]]—the [[Eucharist]] or Lord's Supper.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=[[Evangelical Dictionary of Theology]]|editor=Walter A. Elwell|author=R. V. Pierard |title=Alcohol, Drinking of | isbn=0-8010-3413-2 | publisher=Baker Book House | location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1984 | pages=28f}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church| publisher=Oxford University Press, USA| page=1767 |title=Wine | editor=F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone |year=2005 |edition=3rd ed. |isbn=978-0-19-280290-3|quote=[W]ine has traditionally been held to be one of the essential materials for a valid Eucharist, though some have argued that unfermented grape-juice fulfils the Dominical [that is, Jesus'] command.}}</ref> They held that both the [[Bible]] and [[Christian tradition]] taught that alcohol is a gift from [[God in Christianity|God]] that makes life more [[joy]]ous, but that over-indulgence leading to [[Alcohol intoxication|drunkenness]] is [[Christian views on sin|sinful]] or at least a [[vice]].<ref name="Raymond 90">Raymond, p. 90.</ref><ref name="Eastons">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/easton/ebd2.w.html?term=Wine |title=Wine |encyclopedia=[[Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897)|Easton's Bible Dictionary]]|year=1897| accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref>
[[Alcoholic beverage]]s appear in the [[Bible]], both in usage and in [[poetry|poetic]] expression. The Bible is ambivalent toward alcohol, considering it both a blessing from God that brings merriment and a potential danger that can be unwisely and sinfully abused.<ref name="WaltkeP127">{{cite book |last=Waltke |first=Bruce |title=The Book of Proverbs: Chapters 15-31 |isbn=978-0-8028-2776-0 |chapter=Commentary on 20:1 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=2005 |page=127}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Fitzsimmonds |first=F. S. |title=Wine and Strong Drink |encyclopedia=New Bible Dictionary |editor-first=J. D. |editor-last=Douglas |edition=2nd |publisher=InterVarsity Press |location=Downers Grove, Illinois |year=1982 |isbn=0-8308-1441-8 |page=1255 |quote=These two aspects of wine, its use and its abuse, its benefits and its curse, its acceptance in God's sight and its abhorrence, are interwoven into the fabric of the [Old Testament] so that it may gladden the heart of man (Ps. 104:15) or cause his mind to err (Is. 28:7), it can be associated with merriment (Ec. 10:19) or with anger (Is. 5:11), it can be used to uncover the shame of Noah (Gn. 9:21) or in the hands of Melchizedek to honor Abraham (Gn. 14:18) ... The references [to alcohol] in the [New Testament] are very much fewer in number, but once more the good and the bad aspects are equally apparent ...}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia |first=James |last=McClintock |author-link=John McClintock (theologian) |first2=James |last2=Strong |author2-link=James Strong (theologian) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EchvNjm6alIC&pg=PP14#PRA9-PA1010,M1 |title=Wine (eds.) |publisher=Harper and Brothers |location=New York |year=1891 |encyclopedia=Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature |volume=X |page=1016 |quote=But while liberty to use wine, as well as every other earthly blessing, is conceded and maintained in the Bible, yet all abuse of it is solemnly condemned.}}</ref><ref name="RaymondP25">{{cite book |last=Raymond |first=I. W. |title=The Teaching of the Early Church on the Use of Wine and Strong Drink |year=1970 |publisher=AMS Press |isbn=978-0-404-51286-6 |quote=This favorable view [of wine in the Bible], however, is balanced by an unfavorable estimate ... The reason for the presence of these two conflicting opinions on the nature of wine [is that the] consequences of wine drinking follow its use and not its nature. Happy results ensue when it is drunk in its proper measure and evil results when it is drunk to excess. The nature of wine is indifferent. |page=25 |origyear=1927}}</ref><ref name="COE">{{cite web |author=Ethical Investment Advisory Group |url=http://www.cofe.anglican.org/info/ethical/policystatements/policyalcohol.pdf |title=Alcohol: An inappropriate investment for the Church of England |publisher=[[Church of England]] |date=January 2005 |accessdate=2007-02-08 |quote=Christians who are committed to total abstinence have sometimes interpreted biblical references to wine as meaning unfermented grape juice, but this is surely inconsistent with the recognition of both good and evil in the biblical attitude to wine. It is self-evident that human choice plays a crucial role in the use or abuse of alcohol.}}</ref> Christian views on alcohol come from what the Bible says about it, along with Jewish and [[Christian traditions]]. The [[biblical languages]] have several words for alcoholic beverages,<ref name="Eastons"/><ref>Fitzsimmonds, pp. 1254f.</ref> and though prohibitionists and some abstentionists dissent,<ref>{{cite book |last=Reynolds |first=Stephen M. |title=The Biblical Approach to Alcohol |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1989 |quote=[W]herever ''oinos'' [Greek for 'wine'] appears in the New Testament, we may understand it as unfermented grape juice unless the passage clearly indicates that the inspired writer was speaking of an intoxicating drink.}}<br /> • {{cite encyclopedia| encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Temperance and Prohibition |location=New York |publisher=Funk and Wagnalls |year=1891 |title=Stuart, Moses |page=621|quote=Wherever the Scriptures speak of wine as a comfort, a blessing or a libation to God, and rank it with such articles as corn and oil, they mean—they can mean only—such wine as contained no alcohol that could have a mischievous tendency; that wherever they denounce it, prohibit it and connect it with drunkenness and reveling, they can mean only alcoholic or intoxicating wines.}} Quoted in Reynolds, ''The Biblical Approach to Alcohol''.</ref><ref name="Earle">{{cite book |last=Earle |first=Ralph |authorlink=Ralph H. Earle |chapter=1 Timothy 5:13 |title=Word Meanings in the New Testament |year=1986 |publisher=Beacon Hill Press |location=Kansas City, Missouri |isbn=0-8341-1176-4 |quote=''Oinos'' is used in the Septuagint for both fermented and unfermented grape juice. Since it can mean either one, it is valid to insist that in some cases it may simply mean grape juice and not fermented wine.}}<br /> • {{cite web |last=Miller |first=Dave |title=Elders, Deacons, Timothy, and Wine |year=2003 |publisher=Apologetics Press |url=http://www.apologeticspress.org/articles/2262 |accessdate=2008-03-25 |quote=The term oinos was used by the Greeks to refer to unfermented grape juice every bit as much as fermented juice. Consequently, the interpreter must examine the biblical context in order to determine whether fermented or unfermented liquid is intended.}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Lees |first=Frederic Richard |author2=[[Dawson Burns]] |chapter=Appendix C-D |title=The Temperance Bible-Commentary |url=https://archive.org/details/temperancebiblec00leesrich |year=1870 |publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House |location=New York |pages=431–446}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Patton |first=William |chapter=Christ Eating and Drinking |title=Laws of Fermentation and the Wines of the Ancients |url=http://www.openlibrary.org/details/lawsoffermentati00pattrich |year=1871 |publisher=National Temperance Society and Publication House |location=New York |quote=Oinos is a generic word, and, as such, includes all kinds of wine and all stages of the juice of the grape, and sometimes the clusters and even the vine ... |page=79}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=McLauchlin |first=G. A. |year=1973 |origyear=1913 |title=Commentary on Saint John |publisher=Convention Book Store H. E. Schmul |location=Salem, Ohio |quote=There were ... two kinds of wine. We have no reason to believe that Jesus used the fermented wine unless we can prove it ... God is making unfermented wine and putting in skin cases and hanging it upon the vines in clusters every year. |page=32}}</ref><ref name="Bacchiocchi">{{cite web |last=Bacchiocchi |first=Samuele |authorlink=Samuele Bacchiocchi |url=http://www.biblicalperspectives.com/books/wine_in_the_bible/1.html |title=A Preview of ''Wine in the Bible'' |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref><ref name="MacArthurDrunk2">{{cite web |last=MacArthur |first=John |title=Living in the Spirit: Be Not Drunk with Wine--Part 2 |url=http://www.biblebb.com/files/MAC/sg1937.htm |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref> there is a broad consensus that the words did ordinarily refer to intoxicating drinks.<ref name="Eastons"/><ref name="WaltkeP127"/><ref name="COE"/><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ewing |first=W. |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels |editor=[[James Hastings]] |year=1913 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/hastings/dict2/Page_824.html |pages=824 |volume=2 |title=Wine |accessdate=2007-03-14 |quote=There is nothing known in the East of anything called 'wine' which is unfermented ... [The Palestinian Jews'] attitude towards the drinker of unfermented grape juice may be gathered from the saying in Pirke Aboth (iv. 28), 'He who learns from the young, to what is he like? to one who eats unripe grapes and ''drinks wine from his vat'' [that is, unfermented juice].'}} (Emphasis in original.)<br /> • {{cite book |last=Hodge |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Hodge |title=Systematic Theology |chapter=The Lord's Supper |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/hodge/theology3.iii.vi.xv.html#iii.vi.xv-Page_616 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=1940 |accessdate=2007-01-22 |pages=3:616 |quote=That [oinos] in the Bible, when unqualified by such terms as ''new'', or ''sweet'', means the fermented juice of the grape, is hardly an open question. It has never been questioned in the Church, if we except a few Christians of the present day. And it may safely be said that there is not a scholar on the continent of Europe, who has the least doubt on the subject. |origyear=1872}}<br /> • {{cite book |last=Hodge |first=A. A. |authorlink=A. A. Hodge |title=Evangelical Theology |quote='Wine,' according to the absolutely unanimous, unexceptional testimony of every scholar and missionary, is in its essence 'fermented grape juice.' Nothing else is wine ... There has been absolutely universal consent on this subject in the Christian Church until modern times, when the practice has been opposed, not upon change of evidence, but solely on prudential considerations. |page=347f}} Quoted in {{cite journal |last=Mathison |first=Keith |authorlink=Keith Mathison |title=Protestant Transubstantiation - Part 3: Historic Reformed & Baptist Testimony |url=http://thirdmill.org/newfiles/kei_mathison/TH.Mathison.Prot.Transub.3.html |journal=IIIM Magazine Online |volume=3 |issue=2 |date=January 8–14, 2001 |accessdate=2007-01-22}}</ref><ref name="SchaffHerzog">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Beecher |first=W. J. |title=Total abstinence |encyclopedia=[[The New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge]] |accessdate=2007-01-22 |url=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc11/Page_472.html |page=472 |quote=The Scriptures, rightly understood, are thus the strongest bulwark of a true doctrine of total abstinence, so false exegesis of the Scriptures by temperance advocates, including false theories of unfermented wine, have done more than almost anything else to discredit the good cause. The full abandonment of these bad premises would strengthen the cause immeasurably.}}</ref><ref name="ASB">{{cite book|chapter=Wine and Alcoholic Beverages in the Ancient World | title=Archaeological Study Bible | publisher=Zondervan| editor=William Kaiser and Duane Garrett|year=2006|isbn=978-0-310-92605-4 | quote=[T]here is no basis for suggesting that either the Greek or the Hebrew terms for wine refer to unfermented grape juice.}}</ref><ref name="MacArthurQ&A">{{cite web |last=MacArthur |first=John F. |authorlink=John F. MacArthur |url=http://www.biblebb.com/files/macqa/70-11-3.htm |title=GC 70-11: "Bible Questions and Answers" |accessdate=2007-01-22}}<br /> • Pierard, p. 28: "No evidence whatsoever exists to support the notion that the wine mentioned in the Bible was unfermented grape juice. When juice is referred to, it is not called wine ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ge40:11 Gen. 40:11]). Nor can 'new wine' ... mean unfermented juice, because the process of chemical change begins almost immediately after pressing."</ref>
[[Tertullian]] (died 220) insisted clergy must be sober in church, citing the Biblical non-drinking precedent: "the Lord said to Aaron: ‘Wine and spirituous liquor shall ye not drink, thou and thy son after thee, whenever ye shall enter the tabernacle, or ascend unto the sacrificial altar; and ye shall not die.’ [Lev. 10:9] So true is it, that such as shall have ministered in the Church, being not sober, shall ‘die.’ Thus, too, in recent times He upbraids Israel: ‘And ye used to give my sanctified ones wine to drink.’ [Amos 2:12]"<ref>{{cite web |author=Tertullian |title=On Fasting, Ch. 9., From Fasts Absolute Tertullian Comes to Partial Ones And Xerophagies |url=http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/text/tertullian33.html}}</ref>
The [[medieval]] [[monks]], renowned as the finest creators of [[beer]] and [[wine]],<ref name="West">{{cite book |last=West |first=Jim |title=Drinking with Calvin and Luther! |publisher=Oakdown Books |year=2003 |isbn=0-9700326-0-9 |page=22ff}}</ref> were allotted about five [[litre|liters]] of beer per day, and were allowed to drink beer (but not wine) during [[fasting|fasts]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Lynch |first=Kevin |url=http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=26032 |title=Sin & Tonic: Making beer, wine, and spirits is not the Devil's work |journal=The Wave Magazine |volume=6 |issue=19 |date=September 20 – October 3, 2006 |accessdate=2007-01-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112204103/http://www.thewavemag.com/pagegen.php?pagename=article&articleid=26032 |archivedate=November 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>[[Will Durant]] describes the customs of [[England]] in the late Middle Ages: "a gallon of beer per day was the usual allowance per person, even for nuns" ({{cite book |last=Durant |first=Will |title=The Reformation |year=1957 |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |page=113}})</ref> This was justified by the church. Bread and water that made up ale's ingredients was considered to not be a sin like that of wine. Brewing in monasteries increased and a number of modern breweries can trace their origins back to medieval monasteries.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gately |first1=Iain |title=A Cultural History of Alcohol |date=2008 |publisher=Penguine Group Inc. |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-1-592-40464-3 |page=79 }}<!--|accessdate=3 December 2014--></ref> [[Benedict of Nursia]] (died c. 547), who formulated the [[Rule of St. Benedict|monastic rules]] governing the [[Benedictine]]s, seems to prefer that monks should do without wine as a daily staple, but he indicates that the monks of his day found the old regulation too burdensome. Thus he offers the concession of a quarter liter (or perhaps, a half liter)<ref>That is, either about half a [[pint]] or a full pint. See [[Ancient Roman units of measurement#Liquid measures|Ancient Roman units of measurement - Liquid_measures]] and {{cite book |last=Maynard |first=Theodore |title=Pillars of the Church |year=1945 |publisher=Ayer Publishing |isbn=0-8369-1940-8 |chapter=Saint Benedict |page=14}}</ref> of wine per day as sufficient for nourishment, with allowance for more in special circumstances<ref>{{cite book |author=Benedict of Nursia |authorlink=Benedict of Nursia |title=Holy Rule of St. Benedict |chapter=Chapter XL - Of the Quantity of Drink |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/benedict/rule.xlii.html |quote='Every one hath his proper gift from God, one after this manner and another after that' ([http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1Co7:7 1 Cor 7:7]). It is with some hesitation, therefore, that we determine the measure of nourishment for others. However, making allowance for the weakness of the infirm, we think one hemina of wine a day is sufficient for each one. But to whom God granteth the endurance of abstinence, let them know that they will have their special reward. If the circumstances of the place, or the work, or the summer's heat should require more, let that depend on the judgment of the Superior, who must above all things see to it, that excess or drunkenness do not creep in.}}</ref> and for none as a punishment for repeated tardiness.<ref>{{cite book |author=Benedict of Nursia |title=Holy Rule of St. Benedict |chapter=Chapter XLIII - Of Those Who Are Tardy in Coming to the Work of God or to Table |chapterurl=http://www.ccel.org/ccel/benedict/rule.xlv.html |accessdate=2008-04-18 |quote=If [a monk] doth not amend after [being twice tardy], let him not be permitted to eat at the common table; but separated from the company of all, let him eat alone, his portion of wine being taken from him, until he hath made satisfaction and hath amended.}}</ref> Even so, he believes that abstinence is the best path for those who have a gift from God allowing them to restrain their bodily appetites.<ref>Holy Rule of St. Benedict, Chapter XL.</ref>
Quakers founder George Fox "vigorously protested against placing temptations to this vice in the way of any, whether old or young. In 1682, he issued an earnest address on this subject to vintners and innkeepers, exhorting them not to 'destroy them that have not power over their lusts. For, when they are overcome by strong liquors, then are they fit for all manner of wickedness.'".<ref>{{cite book|title=George Fox, the Friends, and the early Baptists}}</ref> From their early history, the Friends (Quakers) came to be a strong influence for the Temperance cause.
[[Adam Clarke]] indicated the fruit of the vine at the Last Supper was pure and incomparable to what some think of as wine today.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Clarke |first1=Adam |title=A discourse on the nature, design, and institution of the holy eucharist |date=1808 |page=62 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_9bAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA62 |quote=it was widely different from that medicated and sophisticated beverage which goes now under that name. The yayin of the Hebrews, the oinos of the Greeks, and vinum of the ancient Romans, meant simply the expressed juice of the grape, sometimes drunk just after it was expressed ... at other times after fermentation... By the ancient Hebrews, I believe it was chiefly drunk in its first or simple state; hence it was termed among them the fruit of the vine; ... The matters made use of by Jesus Christ, on this solemn occasion, were unleavened bread, and the produce of the vine, i.e. pure wine.}}</ref> Wesley's [[Articles of Religion (Methodist)|Articles of Religion]], adopted by the [[Methodist Episcopal Church]] (a precursor of the [[United Methodist Church]]) in 1784, assume in Articles XVIII that wine is to be used in the Lord's supper and in Article XIX that it should given to all the people, not ministers only as in the Catholic practice of the time. Bishops in America [[Thomas Coke (bishop)|Thomas Coke]] and [[Francis Asbury]] comment on the latter article saying, "St. Paul does not complain of [the lay Corinthians'] ''drinking the wine'' at the Lord's supper ... but of their both ''eating'' and ''drinking'' most intemperately" (emphasis in original).<ref>Coke and Asbury, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA24,M1 notes on Article XIX], p. 24.</ref> Asbury strongly urged citizens to lay aside the use of alcohol.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Asbury |first1=Francis |title=To George Roberts, Pastor of Light Street Church in Baltimore |date={{date |1802-12-30}} |url=http://wesley.nnu.edu/other-theologians/francis-asbury/the-journal-and-letters-of-francis-asbury-volume-ii/francis-asbury-the-letters-chapter-8/ |quote=I have had one thought about our citizens in general. I wish they would lay aside the use of wine and strong drink in general. God would suddenly and certainly work. I am determined not to go out of my way on that matter for five hundred presidents and all the bishops in the world.}}</ref> Likewise, the listed duties for Methodist preachers indicate that they should choose water as their common drink and use wine only in medicinal or [[sacrament]]al contexts,<ref>Methodist Episcopal Church, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA91,M1 "Section XIII: Of the Duty of Preachers"], p. 91.</ref> with Coke and Asbury commenting that frequent fasting and abstinence are "highly necessary for the divine life."<ref>Coke and Asbury, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zOoCAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA150#PPA93,M1 Note 6 on Section XIII], p. 93.</ref>
The moderationist position is held by [[Roman Catholics]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Madrid |first=Patrick |journal=This Rock |volume=3 |issue=3 |date=March 1992 |title=Wrath of Grapes |url=http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/1992/9203chap.asp |accessdate=2007-03-16 |quote=The [Catholic] Church teaches ... that wine, like food, sex, laughter, and dancing, is a good thing when enjoyed in its proper time and context. To abuse any good thing is a sin, but the thing abused does not itself become sinful.}}</ref> and [[Eastern Orthodox]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=O'Callaghan |first=Paul |title=The Spirit of True Christianity |journal=Word Magazine |publisher=Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America |date=March 1992 |pages=8–9 |url=http://www.orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/articles/misc/ocallaghan_true_christianity.htm |accessdate=2007-03-16 |quote=So alcohol, sex, the body, money, television, and music are all good things. It is only the abuse of these things that is bad—drunkenness, pornography, compulsive gambling, etc. Even drugs marijuana, cocaine, heroin—all have good uses for medical and other reasons. It's only the abuse of them for pleasure that is wrong.}}</ref> and within Protestantism, it is accepted by [[Anglicanism|Anglicans]],<ref name="COE"/> Lutherans<ref name="ELCA">{{cite web| url=http://www.elca.org/ecumenical/ecumenicaldialogue/unitedmethodist/GuidelinesEucharisticSharing.pdf |title=Responding to Opportunities for 'Interim Eucharistic Sharing'|publisher=Evangelical Lutheran Church in America |accessdate=2007-02-24 |quote=While many Lutheran congregations also provide grape juice or unfermented wine as an alternative, Lutherans have more emphasized the historical and ecumenical continuities which wine provides, as well as the richness and multivalences of its symbolic associations.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/CTCR/Theol_lord_supper1.pdf| publisher=[[Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod]] |title=Theology and Practice of The Lord's Supper - Part I |date=May 1983|accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref> and many [[Reformed churches]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.pcusa.org/101/101-alcohol.htm| title=Alcohol| work=Presbyterian 101| publisher=[[Presbyterian Church (USA)]]| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref name="UCC">{{cite web| url=http://www.ucc.org/assets/pdfs/worshipintro.pdf |title=Introduction to Worship in the United Church of Christ| publisher=United Church of Christ| pages=Footnote 27| work=Book of Worship|year=1986| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref name="CRCNA">{{cite web|url=http://www.crcna.org/pages/positions_alcohol.cfm| title=Alcohol |date=1996–2007 |publisher=[[Christian Reformed Church in North America]]| accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pcahistory.org/pca/2-051.html|title=Alcohol, Beverage use of|publisher=[[Presbyterian Church in America]], 8th General Assembly|year=1980|accessdate=2007-02-24}}</ref> Moderationism is also accepted by [[Jehovah's Witnesses]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/2004884|title=Maintain a Balanced View Of Alcohol|publisher=Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania|year=2004|accessdate=2012-11-24}}</ref>
# The Bible warns that alcohol can hinder moral discretion. As [[#Drunkenness|discussed above]], Proverbs 31:4-5 warns kings and rulers that they might "forget what is decreed, and pervert the rights of all the afflicted." Some abstentionists speak of alcohol as "corrupt[ing]" the body and as a substance that can "impair my judgment and further distract me from God's will for my life."<ref name="Land">{{cite web |last=Land |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard Land |url=http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?id=23678 |title=FIRST-PERSON: The great alcohol debate |publisher=[[Baptist Press]] |date=2006-07-24 |accessdate=2013-04-17}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |first=Charles |last=Spurgeon |year=1884 |title=Alcohol & Charles H. Spurgeon |url=http://www.nodrinking.com/charles-spurgeon-everybody-become-abstainers/ |accessdate=2013-06-27 |quote=‘Those beer shops are the curse of this country—no good ever can come of them, and the evil they do no tongue can tell; the publics were bad enough, but the beer-shops are a pest; I wish the man who made the law to open them had to keep all the families that they have brought to ruin. Beer shops are the enemies of the home; therefore, the sooner their licenses are taken away, the better. Poor men don’t need such places, nor rich men either; they are all worse and no better, like Tom Norton's wife. Anything that hurts the home is a curse and ought to be hunted down, as gamekeepers do to the vermin in the copses.’}}</ref> | 2016-10-19T05:49:42Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744290481 | Smith is a well-known writer, most particularly for her 1988 work on [[critical theory]], ''Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory''. In this work, she attempts to situate the various liberal, conservative, and other views of "values" within her "metametatheory" of contingencies, an [[economics]]-influenced theoretical approach. She uses her theory to address literary, aesthetic, and other types of values, attempting to discern whether any objective standards may be applied. | 2016-04-04T08:51:22Z | Smith is a well-known writer, most particularly for her 1983 work on [[critical theory]], ''Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory''. In this work, she attempts to situate the various liberal, conservative, and other views of "values" within her "metametatheory" of contingencies, an [[economics]]-influenced theoretical approach. She uses her theory to address literary, aesthetic, and other types of values, attempting to discern whether any objective standards may be applied. | 2016-10-14T09:26:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742253470 | Not all quantities are invariant in the form as shown above, for example orbital [[angular momentum]] {{math|'''L'''}} does not have a timelike quantity, and neither does the [[electric field]] {{math|'''E'''}} nor the [[magnetic field]] {{math|'''B'''}}. The definition of angular momentum is {{math|'''L''' {{=}} '''r''' × '''p'''}}, and in a boosted frame the altered angular momentum is {{math|'''L'''′ {{=}} '''r'''′ × '''p'''′}}. Applying this definition using the transformations of coordinates and momentum leads to the transformation of angular momentum. It turns out {{math|'''L'''}} transforms with another vector quantity {{math|'''N''' {{=}} (''E''/''c''<sup>2</sup>)'''r''' − ''t'''''p'''}} related to boosts, see [[relativistic angular momentum]] for details. For the case of the {{math|'''E'''}} and {{math|'''B'''}} fields, the transformations cannot be obtained as directly using vector algebra. The Lorentz force is the definition of these fields, and in {{math|''F''}} it is {{math|'''F''' {{=}} ''q''('''E''' + '''v'''×'''B''')}} while in {{math|''F''′}} it is {{math|'''F'''′ {{=}} ''q''('''E'''′ + '''v'''′×'''B'''′)}}. A method of deriving the EM field transformations in an efficient way which also illustrates the unit of the electromagnetic field uses tensor algebra, [[Lorentz transformation#Transformation of the electromagnetic field|given below]].
:<math> B(\zeta\mathbf{e}_x) = I + \zeta \left. \frac{\partial B(\zeta\mathbf{e}_x)}{\partial \zeta } \right|_{\zeta=0} + \cdots </math>
where the higher order terms not shown are negligible because {{math|''ζ''}} is small. The derivative of the matrix is the matrix of the entries differentiated with respect to the same variable (see [[matrix calculus]]), and it is understood the derivatives are found first then evaluated at {{math|''ζ'' {{=}} 0}}, which turn out to give
:<math> \left. \frac{\partial B(\zeta\mathbf{e}_x) }{\partial \zeta } \right|_{\zeta=0} = -K_x </math>
:<math> B(\zeta\mathbf{e}_x) =\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\left(I-\frac{\zeta K_x}{N}\right)^{N}=e^{-\zeta K_x} </math> | 2016-10-02T13:06:32Z | Not all quantities are invariant in the form as shown above, for example orbital [[angular momentum]] {{math|'''L'''}} does not have a timelike quantity, and neither does the [[electric field]] {{math|'''E'''}} nor the [[magnetic field]] {{math|'''B'''}}. The definition of angular momentum is {{math|'''L''' {{=}} '''r''' × '''p'''}}, and in a boosted frame the altered angular momentum is {{math|'''L'''′ {{=}} '''r'''′ × '''p'''′}}. Applying this definition using the transformations of coordinates and momentum leads to the transformation of angular momentum. It turns out {{math|'''L'''}} transforms with another vector quantity {{math|'''N''' {{=}} (''E''/''c''<sup>2</sup>)'''r''' − ''t'''''p'''}} related to boosts, see [[relativistic angular momentum]] for details. For the case of the {{math|'''E'''}} and {{math|'''B'''}} fields, the transformations cannot be obtained as directly using vector algebra. The [[Lorentz force]] is the definition of these fields, and in {{math|''F''}} it is {{math|'''F''' {{=}} ''q''('''E''' + '''v'''×'''B''')}} while in {{math|''F''′}} it is {{math|'''F'''′ {{=}} ''q''('''E'''′ + '''v'''′×'''B'''′)}}. A method of deriving the EM field transformations in an efficient way which also illustrates the unit of the electromagnetic field uses tensor algebra, [[Lorentz transformation#Transformation of the electromagnetic field|given below]].
:<math> B_x = I + \zeta \left. \frac{\partial B_x}{\partial \zeta } \right|_{\zeta=0} + \cdots </math>
where the higher order terms not shown are negligible because {{math|''ζ''}} is small, and {{math|''B<sub>x</sub>''}} is simply the boost matrix in the ''x'' direction. The derivative of the matrix is the matrix of the entries differentiated with respect to the same variable (see [[matrix calculus]]), and it is understood the derivatives are found first then evaluated at {{math|''ζ'' {{=}} 0}}, which turn out to give
:<math> \left. \frac{\partial B_x }{\partial \zeta } \right|_{\zeta=0} = -K_x </math>
:<math> B_x =\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\left(I-\frac{\zeta K_x}{N}\right)^{N}=e^{-\zeta K_x} </math> | 2016-10-02T16:38:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743332967 | | architect= Butterfield,Fred B.
<ref name=nrhpdoc>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=87002394}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |author= |date= |accessdate= }} with {{NRHP url|id=87002394|photos=y|title=photos}}</ref>
The '''William S. Clark House''' is located in [[Eureka, California|Eureka]], Humboldt County, northern [[California]].
It was built in 1888, in the [[Stick-Eastlake]] and [[Queen Anne Style architecture|Queen Anne Style]]s of [[Victorian architecture]].
The Clark House was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1988.<ref name=nris/>
[[File:William S. Clarke House 2.JPG|thumb|left|300px]]
[[Category:NRHP in progress|CA]] | 2016-10-07T07:39:12Z | | builder= Butterfield, Fred B.
The '''William S. Clark House''', in [[Eureka, California|Eureka]], [[Humboldt County]], northern [[California]] was built in 1888 by master carpenter Fred B. Butterfield. Its design includes elements of both [[Stick-Eastlake]] and [[Queen Anne Style architecture|Queen Anne Style]]s of [[Victorian architecture]].<ref name=nrhpdoc/>
[[File:William S. Clarke House 2.JPG|thumb|left|300px]]
It was built for William S. Clark, a businessman, real estated developer, and mayor of Eureka.<ref name=nrhpdoc>{{cite web|url={{NRHP url|id=87002394}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: William S. Clark House |publisher=[[National Park Service]] |author=Susie Van Kirk |date=December 9, 1986 |accessdate=October 9, 2016 }} with {{NRHP url|id=87002394|photos=y|title=14 photos from 1986}}</ref>
It was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1988.<ref name=nris/>
The builder, Fred Butterfield, co-built (along with Walter Butterfield) the NRHP-listed [[Thomas F. Ricks House]] at 730 H St. in Eureka.<ref name=nris/> | 2016-10-09T04:33:07Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741316308 | Meisinger proceeded to apply brutal force against Poles, mostly those of Jewish descent. As part of the [[German AB-Aktion in Poland]], he authorized the [[Palmiry massacre|mass shooting of 1,700 people in the forest near Palmiry]].<ref>Wildt, Michael, ''Generation des Unbedingten, Studienausgabe.'' Hamburg, 2003, p. 478. ISBN 978-3-930908-87-5</ref> As a reprisal for the murder of a Polish policeman, he ordered the execution of 55 Jewish residents on 22 November 1939, and on 20 December, the execution of 107 Poles as a reprisal for the murder of two Germans.<ref>Eta Harich-Schneider, ''Charaktere und Katastrophen,'' Ullstein, 1978, p. 203. ISBN 978-3-550-07481-3</ref> Meisinger became so notorious that he was called the “Butcher of Warsaw”<ref name="news.google.com">[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zlksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CMsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5039%2C1111649 "Swiss Neutral Claims Nazis are Still on the Loose in Japan," '' Spartanburg Herald-Journal,'' May 12, 1946, p. A5.]</ref> (although this [[sobriquet]] was also given to SS-''[[Gruppenführer]]'' [[Heinz Reinefarth]]). According to Schellenberg, his atrocities in Warsaw even appalled his superiors: "I had collected a huge file which proved him to be so utterly bestial and corrupt as to be practically inhuman...At this stage...Heydrich intervened: Meisinger knew too much, and Heydrich managed to prevent the trial from taking place."<ref>Schellenberg, 1956: pp. 160-161.</ref> Heydrich's appeal to Himmler saved Meisinger from [[court-martial]] and possible execution. He was sent to [[Tokyo]] by submarine as a means of keeping him at arm's length until the dust had settled.<ref>Schellenberg, 1956: p. 161.</ref> | 2016-09-26T18:42:19Z | Meisinger proceeded to apply brutal force against Poles, mostly those of Jewish descent. As part of the [[German AB-Aktion in Poland]], he authorized the [[Palmiry massacre]], the mass shooting of 1,700 people in the forest near [[Palmiry]].<ref>Wildt, Michael, ''Generation des Unbedingten, Studienausgabe.'' Hamburg, 2003, p. 478. ISBN 978-3-930908-87-5</ref> As a reprisal for the murder of a Polish policeman, he ordered the execution of 55 Jewish residents on 22 November 1939, and on 20 December, the execution of 107 Poles as a reprisal for the murder of two Germans.<ref>Eta Harich-Schneider, ''Charaktere und Katastrophen,'' Ullstein, 1978, p. 203. ISBN 978-3-550-07481-3</ref> Meisinger became so notorious that he was called the “Butcher of Warsaw”<ref name="news.google.com">[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zlksAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CMsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5039%2C1111649 "Swiss Neutral Claims Nazis are Still on the Loose in Japan," '' Spartanburg Herald-Journal,'' May 12, 1946, p. A5.]</ref> (although this [[sobriquet]] was also given to SS-''[[Gruppenführer]]'' [[Heinz Reinefarth]]). According to Schellenberg, his atrocities in Warsaw even appalled his superiors: "I had collected a huge file which proved him to be so utterly bestial and corrupt as to be practically inhuman...At this stage...Heydrich intervened: Meisinger knew too much, and Heydrich managed to prevent the trial from taking place."<ref>Schellenberg, 1956: pp. 160-161.</ref> Heydrich's appeal to Himmler saved Meisinger from [[court-martial]] and possible execution. He was sent to [[Tokyo]] by submarine as a means of keeping him at arm's length until the dust had settled.<ref>Schellenberg, 1956: p. 161.</ref> | 2016-09-26T18:43:48Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746228757 | |''{{sort|USA Today[[USA Today]]}}'' | 2016-10-26T02:18:30Z | |''{{sort|[[USA Today]]}}'' | 2016-10-26T02:19:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746239197 | #He is vulnerable to the inert element [[lead]], instead of the radioactive element [[Kryptonite]].<ref>Simultaneous exposure to green Kryptonite and lead negates the latter's harmful effects. In ''Superboy'' #89, having come to suspect that his "brother" may be an impostor, Superboy exposes a sleeping Mon-El to Kryptonite contained in a lead box, and his mystery visitor shows no reaction to either substance. It was stated on at least one occasion pre-Crisis that Kryptonite is one ingredient of Brainiac 5's version of the anti-lead serum.</ref> The Daxamite weakness to lead has been described as an extreme reaction analogous to a near-fatal [[alergy]] in humans. | 2016-10-25T21:12:25Z | #He is vulnerable to the inert element [[lead]], instead of the radioactive element [[Kryptonite]].<ref>Simultaneous exposure to green Kryptonite and lead negates the latter's harmful effects. In ''Superboy'' #89, having come to suspect that his "brother" may be an impostor, Superboy exposes a sleeping Mon-El to Kryptonite contained in a lead box, and his mystery visitor shows no reaction to either substance. It was stated on at least one occasion pre-Crisis that Kryptonite is one ingredient of Brainiac 5's version of the anti-lead serum.</ref> The Daxamite weakness to lead has been described as an extreme reaction analogous to a near-fatal [[allergy]] in humans. | 2016-10-26T04:07:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742519832 | Nowadays the highly professional staff of the Conservatory includes world famous professors{{who|date=May 2015}}
, laureates of Russian and international contests{{who|date=May 2015}}, honored artists.{{who|date=May 2015}}
The Ural State Conservatory is one of the biggest higher institutions of music in the country. Its students are awarded honorary titles, like Prize-winners of Russian and International competitions.
The faculties of the Conservatory are: orchestra and folk instruments, piano playing, solo singing, orchestra and chorus conducting, musicology, composition, the musical sound-producing faculty and others.
Nowadays over one thousand students study at the day-time, part-time and extramural departments. There are some students from abroad among them. | 2016-10-04T05:37:17Z | The Ural State Conservatory is one of the biggest higher institutions of music in the country. Its students are awarded honorary titles, like Prize-winners of Russian and International competitions. The faculties of the Conservatory are: orchestra and folk instruments, piano playing, solo singing, orchestra and chorus conducting, musicology, composition, the musical sound-producing faculty and others. Nowadays over one thousand students study at the day-time, part-time and extramural departments. There are some students from abroad among them. | 2016-10-04T05:38:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742133123 | '''Agnieszka "Aga" Radwańska'''<ref name=official>{{cite web |title=Agnieszka Radwanska |url=http://www.agaradwanska.com/ |website=agaradwanska |accessdate=31 August 2014}}</ref> {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Agnieszka Radwańska.ogg|a|g|'|ń|e|sz|k|a|-|r|a|'|d|w|a|ń|s|k|a}} (born 6 March 1989) is a [[Poland|Polish]] professional tennis player. Radwańska achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the [[Women's Tennis Association]] (WTA). Known for constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,<ref>{{cite news |first=Courtney |last=Nguyen |title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals |work=WTATennis.com |date=3 November 2015 |accessdate=2 September 2016 |url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5116079}}</ref><ref name="fanfavourite">{{cite news |first=Jaydip |last=Sengupta |title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite |work=Gulf News |date=16 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/agnieszka-radwanska-the-fan-favourite-1.981671}}</ref> she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed "The Professor" among players and the media.<ref name=nickname>{{cite news |first= |last= |title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims top-flight title with victory over Petra Kvitova |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article4601787.ece}}</ref><ref name=pro>{{cite news |first=Marianne |last=Bevis |title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls |publisher=The Sport Review |date=20 January 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2016 |url=http://www.thesportreview.com/tsr/2016/01/australian-open2016-agnieszka-radwanska-eugenie-bouchard/}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T20:37:22Z | '''Agnieszka "Aga" Radwańska'''<ref name=official>{{cite web |title=Agnieszka Radwanska |url=http://www.agaradwanska.com/ |website=agaradwanska |accessdate=31 August 2014}}</ref> {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Agnieszka Radwańska.ogg|a|g|'|ń|e|sz|k|a|-|r|a|'|d|w|a|ń|s|k|a}} (born 6 March 1989) is a [[Poland|Polish]] professional tennis player. Radwańska achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 2 in July 2012 and is currently ranked world No. 4 by the [[Women's Tennis Association]] (WTA). Described as constructing points and making intelligent use of the court,<ref>{{cite news |first=Courtney |last=Nguyen |title=23 Things We Learned From The WTA Finals |work=WTATennis.com |date=3 November 2015 |accessdate=2 September 2016 |url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/5116079}}</ref><ref name="fanfavourite">{{cite news |first=Jaydip |last=Sengupta |title=Agnieszka Radwanska: The fan favourite |work=Gulf News |date=16 February 2012 |accessdate=16 February 2012 |url=http://gulfnews.com/sport/tennis/agnieszka-radwanska-the-fan-favourite-1.981671}}</ref> she has won nineteen career singles titles, and is nicknamed "The Professor" among players and the media.<ref name=nickname>{{cite news |first= |last= |title='Professor' Agnieszka Radwanska claims top-flight title with victory over Petra Kvitova |work=[[The Times]] |date=1 November 2015 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/tennis/article4601787.ece}}</ref><ref name=pro>{{cite news |first=Marianne |last=Bevis |title=Australian Open 2016: Radwanska magic defuses Bouchard, as Kvitova falls |publisher=The Sport Review |date=20 January 2016 |accessdate=15 March 2016 |url=http://www.thesportreview.com/tsr/2016/01/australian-open2016-agnieszka-radwanska-eugenie-bouchard/}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T22:09:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744939826 | '''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born April 19, 1987) is a [[Russians|Russian]] professional [[tennis]] player who is currently suspended due to testing positive for banned substances. A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] since 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001. She has been ranked [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|world No. 1]] in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks. She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]]. She is also an [[Olympic medalist]], having earned [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Russia in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|women's singles]] at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] in London. | 2016-10-11T10:02:39Z | '''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born April 19, 1987) is a [[Russians|Russian]] professional [[tennis]] player. A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] since 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova has competed on the WTA tour since 2001. She has been ranked [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|world No. 1]] in singles by the WTA on five separate occasions, for a total of 21 weeks. She is one of ten women, and the only Russian, to hold the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]]. She is also an [[Olympic medalist]], having earned [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Russia in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|women's singles]] at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] in London. | 2016-10-18T10:35:49Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741493275 | === Final <ref>{{Cite web|title = Oceania Football Confederation|url = http://www.oceaniafootball.com/ofc/News/ViewArticle/tabid/125/Article/9b61d02f-e0d5-480e-ace2-b3072b719346/language/en-US/Default.aspx|website = www.oceaniafootball.com|accessdate = 2015-10-13}}</ref> === | 2016-04-11T17:18:45Z | === Final <ref>{{Cite web|title=Oceania Football Confederation |url=http://www.oceaniafootball.com/ofc/News/ViewArticle/tabid/125/Article/9b61d02f-e0d5-480e-ace2-b3072b719346/language/en-US/Default.aspx |website=www.oceaniafootball.com |accessdate=2015-10-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213002/http://www.oceaniafootball.com/ofc/News/ViewArticle/tabid/125/Article/9b61d02f-e0d5-480e-ace2-b3072b719346/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }}</ref> === | 2016-09-27T21:07:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742621078 | | strength1 = 11 ARVN battalions<br />2 U.S. Army battalions<br />3 U.S Marines battalions<br />[[US Air Force]] support | 2016-09-21T10:20:42Z | | strength1 = 11 ARVN battalions<br />2 U.S. Army battalions<br />3 U.S Marine Corps battalions<br />[[US Air Force]] support | 2016-10-04T19:48:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741595899 | | Record = 8–5
| ConfRecord = 5–4
| OScheme = [[Air raid offense|Air Raid]]
| DScheme = [[4-3]]
| Champion = Heart of Dallas Bowl Champions
| BowlTourney = [[2013 Heart of Dallas Bowl|Heart of Dallas Bowl]] vs. [[2012 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]
| BowlTourneyResult = W 58–14
The '''2012 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team''' represented [[Oklahoma State University]] in the [[2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Cowboys were led by eighth year head coach [[Mike Gundy]] and played their home games at [[Boone Pickens Stadium]] in [[Stillwater, Oklahoma]]. They were a member of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. They finished the season 8–5, 5–4 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for third place. They were invited to the [[2013 Heart of Dallas Bowl|Heart of Dallas Bowl]] where they defeated [[2012 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]. | 2016-04-05T12:42:50Z | | Record = 8–5
| ConfRecord = 5–4
| OScheme = [[Air raid offense|Air raid]]
| DScheme = [[4–3 defense|4–3]]
| Champion = Heart of Dallas Bowl champion
| BowlTourney = [[2013 Heart of Dallas Bowl|Heart of Dallas Bowl]]
| BowlTourneyResult = W 58–14 vs. [[2012 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]
The '''2012 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team''' represented [[Oklahoma State University]] in the [[2012 NCAA Division I FBS football season]]. The Cowboys were led by eighth-year head coach [[Mike Gundy]] and played their home games at [[Boone Pickens Stadium]] in [[Stillwater, Oklahoma]]. They were a member of the [[Big 12 Conference]]. They finished the season 8–5, 5–4 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for third place. They were invited to the [[2013 Heart of Dallas Bowl|Heart of Dallas Bowl]] where they defeated [[2012 Purdue Boilermakers football team|Purdue]]. | 2016-09-28T13:57:39Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742805033 | [[File:Akamegakillcast.jpg|thumb|right|The members of Night Raid at the start of the series, left to right: Tatsumi, Mine, Leone, Najenda, Sheele, Lubbock, Akame, and Bulat.]] | 2016-10-05T22:17:37Z | [[File:Akamegakillcast.jpg|thumb|right|Members of Night Raid, left to right: Tatsumi, Mine, Leone, Najenda, Sheele, Lubbock, Akame, and Bulat.]] | 2016-10-05T22:18:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742447299 | '''''Battlecruiser 3000AD''''' (also known as '''''BC3K''''' on [[Usenet]]) is a science fiction [[personal computer game|computer game]], noted for its long, troubled development history.
==Story==
The game takes place in the year [[30th century|3000]] [[Anno Domini|AD]], centuries after mankind has developed advanced spacecraft, and discovered new worlds and intelligent life-forms within and beyond the Solar system. However, space travel is described as restricted to military personnel and scientists despite its conveniences. The story goes on to describe an interplanetary war, started in 2041AD, with Earth involved. In 2044AD, Galactic Command (GALCOM) is formed to maintain law and order amongst planets. The Gammulan race opposes the alliance and war is waged between GALCOM and Gammulans.
The player takes the role of a recruit assigned to defend the GALCOM consortium of planets against Gammulans. The events of the game begin with GALCOM diplomatic craft developing a navigational malfunction and straying into Gammulan territory. GALCOM supreme commander Stranix reports a Sphinx class battlecruiser intentionally destroyed by Gammulan orbital defence system, with no survivors; meanwhile, a team of Renegade class interceptors ambushes a Gammulan starfighter in GALCOM space.
==''Battlecruiser 3000AD''==
|width=
|caption= The [[GameTek]] release of Battlecruiser 3000AD
|collapsible=yes
|publisher= [[Take-Two Interactive]] <small>(North America)</small><br>[[GameTek]] <small>(United Kingdom)</small>
|distributor=
|designer=[[Derek Smart]] (program concept and design, 2D/3D design-lead development)<br>
Lloyd Pique (3D lead development)<br>
Jim Marinins (additional programming)<br>
Danny Mercurio (raytraced intro)<br>
Drew Markham, Cheryl Blaha, Rick Lenz (additional artwork)<br>
George Sanger, Dave Govet (Sound, MIDI FX)
|series= ''Battlecruiser''
|engine=Game Builder System-I (scenarios)
|released={{vgrelease|NA= 30 September 1996}}{{vgrelease|EUR= March 1997}}<small>Worldwide</small>23 February 1998 (freeware)
|modes= [[Single-player]]
===Gameplay===
===Development===
==''Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0''==
{{Infobox video game
|width=
|title=Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0
|image=
|caption=
|collapsible=yes
|developer= 3000 AD
|publisher= [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]] Value Product Division <small>(North America)</small><br>
[[GT Interactive]] <small>(Europe)</small><br>
[[Jack Of All Games]] <small>(Australasia)</small><br>
3000 AD (freeware) <small>(Worldwide)</small>
|distributor=
|designer= [[Derek Smart]]
|series= ''Battlecruiser''
|engine=Game Builder System-I (scenarios)
|released= {{vgrelease|NA= December 1998}}
{{vgrelease|EU= October 1999}}
{{vgrelease|AUS= March 2000}}
<small>(Worldwide)</small> May 1999(Demo)<br>
<small>(North America)</small> January 2000 (2.09 demo)<br>
<small>(North America)</small> 17 July 2001 (freeware)<ref name=battlecruiserseries>{{cite web|url=http://www.fileplanet.com/50393/0/section/Battlecruiser-Series|title=Battlecruiser series|accessdate=2006-10-21}}</ref>
|genre= [[Space trading and combat simulator]]
|modes= [[Single-player]]
|platforms=[[Windows 95]]
}}
Development of version 2.0 of the game continued throughout 1998, and [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]] announced that it would publish an improved version (dubbed ''Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0'') through its Value Product Division.<ref name="Interplay">{{cite news|url=http://interplay.com/press/bc3000ad.html|publisher=Interplay|title=Press Release: Interplay Value Products Division to distribute Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0|date=1998-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818014813/http://interplay.com/press/bc3000ad.html|archivedate=2000-08-18}}</ref> Unlike the previous product, only a Windows version was supported.
3D acceleration is supported only through 3dfx hardware. The game now contains 13 alien races, 25 castes. Game map contains 25 star systems with 75 planets and 145 moons in total.
==''Battlecruiser Millennium''==
{{Infobox video game
|width=
|title=Battlecruiser Millennium
|image=
|caption=
|collapsible=yes
|developer=3000 AD
|publisher=3000 AD
|distributor=
|designer=[[Derek Smart]]
|series= ''Battlecruiser''
|engine=GBS-II (Game Builder System Spec II)
1.09.03 (freeware)
|released= {{vgrelease|NA= 19 November 2001}}
<small>(Worldwide)</small> 20 May 2005 (freeware)
|genre=[[Space trading and combat simulator]]
|modes=[[Single-player]]
|platforms= [[Windows 98]]
}}
===Development===
From 1998 to 2001, Smart developed his next game in the ''Battlecruiser'' franchise, ''Battlecruiser Millennium''. The game was to be exclusively distributed at [[Electronics Boutique]] locations and was self-published by his company 3000AD, Inc.<ref name=IGNEBDistro>{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/092/092821p1.html|title=IGN: EB Signs Pact with Derek Smart|accessdate=2006-12-06}}</ref> The deal made with EB was a first of its kind merchant exclusivity deal for a game's release, with an independent developer paying for all materials to publish the game for distribution through the retailer. When asked by the gaming media about his thoughts on the deal, Smart stated "I'm paying for everything. I bear all the risk. I pay for the cost of goods, including the boxes and manuals."<ref name="gamespin2">{{cite web|url=http://archive.gamespy.com/gamespin/march01/gamespin2/|title=GameSpy.com — GameSpin: Volume 2 -- Battlecruiser Millennium, Tropico and Anarchy Online|accessdate=2006-12-06}}</ref>
After its retail run Smart released ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' on the Internet for free as he had done with his previous titles.<ref name=battlecruiserseries/> He has mentioned that he intends to keep up this practice of releasing his products for free once their "shelf life" has expired.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausgamers.com/?news=2299928|title=AusGamers.com — Australia's Games Community: Battlecruiser Millennium Now Freeware|accessdate=2006-10-21}}</ref>
==''Battlecruiser Millennium Gold''==
{{Infobox video game
|width=
|title=Battlecruiser Millennium Gold
|image=
|caption=
|collapsible=yes
|developer=3000 AD
|publisher=[[DreamCatcher Interactive]]
|distributor=
|designer=[[Derek Smart]]
|series=''Battlecruiser''
|engine=GBS-II (Game Builder System Spec II)
|released= March 2003
|genre=[[Space trading and combat simulator]]
|modes=[[Singleplayer]], [[Multiplayer video game|Multiplayer]]
|platforms=[[Windows 98 SE]]
}}
It is a version of ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' with complete updates. A client-server multiplayer engine is introduced in this version. Flight controls can now be done using mouse.
Other new elements include:
*One new small sized galaxy containing 12 space regions, 12 planetary regions, 272 planetary mission zones and 1,086 planetary areas of interest (scenes). This galaxy does not include map. All the new scenarios included in this game take place in this new galaxy. The full map now includes 152 space regions containing 238 planets, 4033 planetary mission zones, 21548 planetary areas of interest in total.
*44 planetary starbases, 1,011 military bases and 13 star stations. The full map now includes 96 starbases, 14,408 military bases and 71 star stations in total.
*20 new Instant Action scenarios with a variety of missions ranging from easy to extremely hard, which brings the total number of Instant Action scenarios to 45.
*One new ACM scenario (Broken Arrow?) with multi-branch scenarios which can either end up being 11 or 15 missions depending on resolution of certain missions. In the GameStop exclusive version of the game, there is yet another ACM scenario. The total number of ACM scenarios is five depending on version.
===Development===
The developer originally intended to introduce multiplayer feature when making the original ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' back in late 1999, but due to unforeseen circumstances, this feature was dropped in the initial product. The product was to use the RTIME Interactive Networking Engine.<ref>[http://pc.ign.com/articles/067/067304p1.html Battlecruiser 3020 AD Gets Support From RTIME]</ref>
When the game was redesigned, the developer discovered that the original design architecture of the game kernel prevented the implementation of multiplayer, so the game was redesigned. Further information about it was revealed in the Smart Speak section of the manual.<ref>[http://www.3000ad.com/products/BCMG_PRODUCT_INFO.PDF Battlecruiser Millennium Gold product info]</ref>
== Games in the series ==
==Cancelled releases==
* [http://www.3000ad.com/ 3000AD Official site]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19980112000136/www.take2games.com/taketwo/battle.html Take 2 BC3K page]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071116191531/http://www.dreamcatchergames.com/dci/battlecruiser_millennium/index.html Dreamcatcher Battlecruiser Millennium: Gold Edition page]
* {{moby game|id=/battlecruiser-3000ad-v20|name=Battlecruiser 3000AD}}
[[Category:Single-player-only video games]] | 2016-09-03T22:39:47Z | |caption= European cover art
|publisher= '''''Battlecruiser 3000AD'''''<br>{{vgrelease|NA=[[Take-Two Interactive]]|EU=[[GameTek]]}}'''''v2.0'''''<br>{{vgrelease|NA=[[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]]|EU=[[GT Interactive]]|AUS=Jack of All Games}}'''''Millennium'''''<br>3000 AD<br>'''''Millennium Gold'''''<br>[[DreamCatcher Interactive]]
|designer=[[Derek Smart|Derek K. Smart]]
|released={{collapsible list|title=30 September 1996|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;background:transparent;text-align:left|'''''Battlecruiser 3000AD'''''<br>{{vgrelease|NA=30 September 1996|EU=March 1997}}23 February 1998 (freeware)<br>'''''v2.0'''''<br>{{vgrelease|NA=December 1998}}
{{vgrelease|EU=October 1999}}{{vgrelease|AUS=March 2000}}17 July 2001 (freeware)<ref name=battlecruiserseries>{{cite web|url=http://www.fileplanet.com/50393/0/section/Battlecruiser-Series|title=Battlecruiser series|accessdate=2006-10-21}}</ref><br>'''''Millennium'''''<br>{{vgrelease|NA=19 November 2001}}20 May 2005 (freeware)<br>'''''Millennium Gold'''''<br>March 2003}}
|modes= [[Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]]
'''''Battlecruiser 3000AD''''' (also known as '''''BC3K''''' on [[Usenet]]) is a science fiction [[personal computer game|computer game]], noted for its long, troubled development history.
==Story==
The game takes place in the year [[30th century|3000]] [[Anno Domini|AD]], centuries after mankind has developed advanced spacecraft, and discovered new worlds and intelligent life-forms within and beyond the Solar system. However, space travel is described as restricted to military personnel and scientists despite its conveniences. The story goes on to describe an interplanetary war, started in 2041AD, with Earth involved. In 2044AD, Galactic Command (GALCOM) is formed to maintain law and order amongst planets. The Gammulan race opposes the alliance and war is waged between GALCOM and Gammulans.
The player takes the role of a recruit assigned to defend the GALCOM consortium of planets against Gammulans. The events of the game begin with GALCOM diplomatic craft developing a navigational malfunction and straying into Gammulan territory. GALCOM supreme commander Stranix reports a Sphinx class battlecruiser intentionally destroyed by Gammulan orbital defence system, with no survivors; meanwhile, a team of Renegade class interceptors ambushes a Gammulan starfighter in GALCOM space.
==Gameplay==
==Development==
== Versions ==
===''Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0''===
Development of version 2.0 of the game continued throughout 1998, and [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay]] announced that it would publish an improved version (dubbed ''Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0'') through its Value Product Division.<ref name="Interplay">{{cite news|url=http://interplay.com/press/bc3000ad.html|publisher=Interplay|title=Press Release: Interplay Value Products Division to distribute Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0|date=1998-08-05|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000818014813/http://interplay.com/press/bc3000ad.html|archivedate=2000-08-18}}</ref> Unlike the previous product, only a Windows version was supported.
3D acceleration is supported only through 3dfx hardware. The game now contains 13 alien races, 25 castes. Game map contains 25 star systems with 75 planets and 145 moons in total.
===''Battlecruiser Millennium''===
From 1998 to 2001, Smart developed his next game in the ''Battlecruiser'' franchise, ''Battlecruiser Millennium''. The game was to be exclusively distributed at [[Electronics Boutique]] locations and was self-published by his company 3000AD, Inc.<ref name=IGNEBDistro>{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/092/092821p1.html|title=IGN: EB Signs Pact with Derek Smart|accessdate=2006-12-06}}</ref> The deal made with EB was a first of its kind merchant exclusivity deal for a game's release, with an independent developer paying for all materials to publish the game for distribution through the retailer. When asked by the gaming media about his thoughts on the deal, Smart stated "I'm paying for everything. I bear all the risk. I pay for the cost of goods, including the boxes and manuals."<ref name="gamespin2">{{cite web|url=http://archive.gamespy.com/gamespin/march01/gamespin2/|title=GameSpy.com — GameSpin: Volume 2 -- Battlecruiser Millennium, Tropico and Anarchy Online|accessdate=2006-12-06}}</ref>
After its retail run Smart released ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' on the Internet for free as he had done with his previous titles.<ref name=battlecruiserseries/> He has mentioned that he intends to keep up this practice of releasing his products for free once their "shelf life" has expired.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ausgamers.com/?news=2299928|title=AusGamers.com — Australia's Games Community: Battlecruiser Millennium Now Freeware|accessdate=2006-10-21}}</ref>
===''Battlecruiser Millennium Gold''===
It is a version of ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' with complete updates. A client-server multiplayer engine is introduced in this version. Flight controls can now be done using mouse.
Other new elements include:
*One new small sized galaxy containing 12 space regions, 12 planetary regions, 272 planetary mission zones and 1,086 planetary areas of interest (scenes). This galaxy does not include map. All the new scenarios included in this game take place in this new galaxy. The full map now includes 152 space regions containing 238 planets, 4033 planetary mission zones, 21548 planetary areas of interest in total.
*44 planetary starbases, 1,011 military bases and 13 star stations. The full map now includes 96 starbases, 14,408 military bases and 71 star stations in total.
*20 new Instant Action scenarios with a variety of missions ranging from easy to extremely hard, which brings the total number of Instant Action scenarios to 45.
*One new ACM scenario (Broken Arrow?) with multi-branch scenarios which can either end up being 11 or 15 missions depending on resolution of certain missions. In the GameStop exclusive version of the game, there is yet another ACM scenario. The total number of ACM scenarios is five depending on version.
The developer originally intended to introduce multiplayer feature when making the original ''Battlecruiser Millennium'' back in late 1999, but due to unforeseen circumstances, this feature was dropped in the initial product. The product was to use the RTIME Interactive Networking Engine.<ref>[http://pc.ign.com/articles/067/067304p1.html Battlecruiser 3020 AD Gets Support From RTIME]</ref>
When the game was redesigned, the developer discovered that the original design architecture of the game kernel prevented the implementation of multiplayer, so the game was redesigned. Further information about it was revealed in the Smart Speak section of the manual.<ref>[http://www.3000ad.com/products/BCMG_PRODUCT_INFO.PDF Battlecruiser Millennium Gold product info]</ref>
===Cancelled releases===
* [http://www.3000ad.com/games/battlecruiser-3000ad/ Official ''Battlecruiser 3000AD'' website]
* {{wayback|url=www.take2games.com/taketwo/battle.html|title=Take Two ''Battlecruiser 3000AD'' website|date=19980112000136}}
* {{wayback|url=http://www.dreamcatchergames.com/dci/battlecruiser_millennium/index.html|title=Dreamcatcher ''Battlecruiser Millennium Gold'' website|date=20071116191531}}
* {{moby game|id=/battlecruiser-3000ad-v20|name=Battlecruiser 3000AD v2.0}}
[[Category:DOS games]]
[[Category:Interplay Entertainment games]]
[[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]]
[[Category:Take Two Interactive games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in the United States]] | 2016-10-03T19:31:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742726906 | | ideology = [[liberalism]] and [[radicalism]]
The '''National Union of South African Students''' ('''NUSAS''') was an important force for [[liberalism]] and later [[radicalism]] in [[South African]] student [[anti-apartheid]] politics. Its mottos included non-racialism and non-sexism. | 2016-09-21T10:00:03Z | | ideology = [[liberalism]] and [[Political radicalism|radicalism]]
The '''National Union of South African Students''' ('''NUSAS''') was an important force for [[liberalism]] and later [[Political radicalism|radicalism]] in [[South African]] student [[Internal resistance to apartheid|anti-apartheid]] politics. Its mottos included non-racialism and non-sexism. | 2016-10-05T11:54:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741756063 | In 2012 Latif moved to [[Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps]] driving for [[Atech Grand Prix]] completing 8 races<ref name="formula renault 2.0 alps entry">[[2012 Formula Renault 2.0 Alps season]]</ref> | 2016-09-29T13:25:08Z | In 2012 Latif moved to [[Formula Renault 2.0 Eurocup]] and [[Formula Renault 2.0 Alps]] driving for [[Atech Grand Prix]] completing 8 races.{{fact|date=September 2016}} | 2016-09-29T13:25:38Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743061561 | '''''Southern Nights''''' is a 1975 [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[concept album]] by [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]r [[Allen Toussaint]].<ref name=AMG/><ref name=Billboard>{{cite journal |last=Holland |first=Bill |date=24 September 2005|title=Q&A Allen Toussaint |journal=Billboard Magazine |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=20 |issn=0006-2510 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=Toussaint+%22Southern+Nights%22 |accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref> Seminal to the development of [[New Orleans]] R&B,<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/23/arts/jazz-allen-toussaint-plays-solo-piano-at-the-public.html?sec=&spon= | title = Allen Toussaint plays solo piano at the public | last = Pareles | first = Jon | date = July 23, 1984 | work = [[New York Times]] | accessdate = 2009-06-28}}</ref> Toussaint incorporated into the album elements of [[funk]] and [[soul music]], while, according to [[Allmusic]], suggesting [[neo-psychedelia]].<ref name=AMG/> Two [[Single (music)|singles]] were released in support of the album, "Country John" backed with "When the Party's Over" and "[[Southern Nights (song)|Southern Nights]]"—Toussaint's signature song—backed with "Out of the City". Although neither single [[Record chart|charted]] for Toussaint, "Southern Nights" as later covered by [[Glen Campbell]] in 1977 reached number one in [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|country]], [[Billboard Hot 100|pop]] and [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|adult contemporary]] charts.<ref name=SN>{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=song|id=t384233|pure_url=yes}} | title = Southern Nights | last = Hogan | first= Ed | publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2009-06-28}}</ref> Released in May 1975 by [[Reprise Records]], the album has been subsequently reissued multiple times on both [[gramophone record|LP]] and [[compact disc|CD]].<ref name=GRD>{{cite book | last = Strong | first = Martin Charles | coauthors = John (FRW) Peel | title = The Great Rock Discography | edition = 6 | publisher = The National Academies | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-84195-312-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgbgs2dEPfAC&pg=PT1083&dq=%22Southern+Nights%22+Toussaint}}</ref> | 2016-09-25T11:39:49Z | '''''Southern Nights''''' is a 1975 [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] [[concept album]] by [[Allen Toussaint]].<ref name=AMG/><ref name=Billboard>{{cite journal |last=Holland |first=Bill |date=24 September 2005|title=Q&A Allen Toussaint |journal=Billboard Magazine |volume=117 |issue=39 |pages=20 |issn=0006-2510 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=Toussaint+%22Southern+Nights%22 |accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref> Seminal to the development of [[New Orleans]] R&B,<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/23/arts/jazz-allen-toussaint-plays-solo-piano-at-the-public.html?sec=&spon= | title = Allen Toussaint plays solo piano at the public | last = Pareles | first = Jon | date = July 23, 1984 | work = [[New York Times]] | accessdate = 2009-06-28}}</ref> Toussaint incorporated into the album elements of [[funk]] and [[soul music]], while, according to [[Allmusic]], suggesting [[neo-psychedelia]].<ref name=AMG/> Two [[Single (music)|singles]] were released in support of the album, "Country John" backed with "When the Party's Over" and "[[Southern Nights (song)|Southern Nights]]"—Toussaint's signature song—backed with "Out of the City". Although neither single [[Record chart|charted]] for Toussaint, "Southern Nights" as later covered by [[Glen Campbell]] in 1977 reached number one in [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard's]] [[Hot Country Songs|country]], [[Billboard Hot 100|pop]] and [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|adult contemporary]] charts.<ref name=SN>{{cite web | url = {{Allmusic|class=song|id=t384233|pure_url=yes}} | title = Southern Nights | last = Hogan | first= Ed | publisher = Allmusic | accessdate = 2009-06-28}}</ref> Released in May 1975 by [[Reprise Records]], the album has been subsequently reissued multiple times on both [[gramophone record|LP]] and [[compact disc|CD]].<ref name=GRD>{{cite book | last = Strong | first = Martin Charles | coauthors = John (FRW) Peel | title = The Great Rock Discography | edition = 6 | publisher = The National Academies | year = 2002 | isbn = 1-84195-312-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgbgs2dEPfAC&pg=PT1083&dq=%22Southern+Nights%22+Toussaint}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T15:18:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744721176 | [[Canadian]] businessman '''Darren Throop''' is President & CEO of [[Entertainment One]] (eOne), a global independent entertainment studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainmentone.com/investors/board-and-governance/board-of-directors|publisher=Entertainment One|title=Entertainment One Board of Directors}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T15:58:30Z | '''Darren Throop''' is a [[Canadian]] businessman who is President & CEO of [[Entertainment One]] (eOne), a global independent entertainment studio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainmentone.com/investors/board-and-governance/board-of-directors|publisher=Entertainment One|title=Entertainment One Board of Directors}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T01:33:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742832887 | In the second game of the season, Friedman led Michigan to a 63–0 victory over [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana Hoosiers]]. Friedman threw five touchdown passes in the game, kicked eight extra points, and had a 55-yard touchdown run.<ref name=NYTIN>{{cite news|title=Michigan Crushes Indiana by 63–0: Wins Easily Behind Brilliant Work of Friedman, Who Is Star of Game|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 11, 1925|url=}}</ref>
Friedman became the starting quarterback and [[placekicker]] midway through his sophomore year at Michigan (On defense, he played in the [[defensive back|backfield]]). In 1925 and 1926, he led the Wolverines to consecutive 7–1 seasons and first-place finishes in the [[Big Ten Conference]]. Against [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana]] in 1925, Friedman accounted for 44 points, throwing for five touchdowns and kicking two [[Field goal (football)|field goal]]s and eight [[extra point]]s. The following year, he was a consensus first-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] and [[most valuable player]] of the Big Ten. | 2016-10-06T02:22:23Z | In the second game of the season, Friedman led Michigan to a 63–0 victory over [[Indiana Hoosiers football|Indiana Hoosiers]]. Friedman accounted for 50 points, throwing five touchdown passes, running 55 yards for a touchdown, and kicking two [[Field goal (football)|field goal]]s and eight [[extra point]]s.<ref name=NYTIN>{{cite news|title=Michigan Crushes Indiana by 63–0: Wins Easily Behind Brilliant Work of Friedman, Who Is Star of Game|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 11, 1925|url=}}</ref>
Friedman became the starting quarterback and [[placekicker]] midway through his sophomore year at Michigan (On defense, he played in the [[defensive back|backfield]]). In 1925 and 1926, he led the Wolverines to consecutive 7–1 seasons and first-place finishes in the [[Big Ten Conference]]. | 2016-10-06T02:25:02Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742130081 | Ore station is the terminus for electric East Coastway services. Trains run regularly to {{Stnlnk|Hastings}} and beyond (the usual termini for trains from Ore being either {{Stnlnk|Brighton}} or {{Stnlnk|London Victoria}}). Direct trains to {{Stnlnk|Ashford International}}, originating in Brighton, only call here occasionally, requiring doubling back via Hastings at other times. There is an hourly service to London Victoria via {{Stnlnk|Lewes}} and {{Stnlnk|Haywards Heath}}. There is also an hourly stopping service to Brighton via {{Stnlnk|Eastbourne}} and peak Southeastern trains to/from London via {{Stnlnk|Battle}}. | 2016-09-05T04:27:58Z | Ore station is the terminus for electric East Coastway services. Trains run regularly to {{Stnlnk|Hastings}} and beyond (the usual termini for trains from Ore being either {{Stnlnk|Brighton}} or {{Stnlnk|London Victoria}}). Direct trains to {{Stnlnk|Ashford International}}, originating in Brighton, only call here occasionally. There is an hourly service to London Victoria via {{Stnlnk|Lewes}} and {{Stnlnk|Haywards Heath}}. There is also an hourly stopping service to Brighton via {{Stnlnk|Eastbourne}} and peak Southeastern trains to/from London via {{Stnlnk|Battle}}. | 2016-10-01T21:44:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743043438 | Kikoeokimi or 聞得大君 is the highest priestess known as Noro（神女）Ryukyu Shintoism in the Ryukyu Kingdom.
Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for King of Ryukyus. It was believed that it protects king and national land spiritually. Therefore, authentic female sibling of the king was inaugurated as this position. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. Seifa-Utaki, the most sacred place in Okinawa, was under her management. | 2016-10-07T12:35:13Z | '''Kikoeokimi''' ({{lang-ja|聞得大君}}) was the highest priestess known as Noro（神女）in Ryukyu [[Shintoism]] in the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]].
Kikoeokimi is a highest priestess that is also a guardian for the kings of Ryukyu. It was believed that the Kikoeokimi protected the King and the land spiritually. The position was bestowed upon a true-born sister of the king. She was also a leader of Noro, Ryukyu's priestess. [[Seifa-Utaki]], the most sacred place in [[Okinawa]], was under her management.
{{stub}} | 2016-10-07T12:37:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743242067 | Harris's car was towed away and searched. It was out of gas and the [[Automotive battery|battery]] was dead. Investigators found his wallet and all of his credit cards save one, a [[Discover Card]] on which no charges have been made since Harris vanished. He had also taken his phone and driver's license. Detectives also found two plastic bottles, one mostly full of some type of hard liquor and the other empty but smelling strongly of the same beverage.<ref name="Vanishing Man" /> | 2016-10-08T18:44:20Z | Harris's car was towed away and searched. It was out of gas and the [[Automotive battery|battery]] was nearly dead.<ref name="Daily News story">{{cite news|last=Dillon|first=Nancy|title=Former Harlem Globetrotter disappears during trip from Southern California|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ex-harlem-globetrotter-disappears-road-trip-article-1.1982024|newspaper=[[New York Daily News]]|date=October 21, 2014|accessdate=October 8, 2016}}</ref> Investigators found his wallet and all of his credit cards save one, a [[Discover Card]] on which no charges have been made since Harris vanished. He had also taken his phone and driver's license. Detectives also found two plastic bottles, one mostly full of some type of hard liquor and the other empty but smelling strongly of the same beverage.<ref name="Vanishing Man" /> | 2016-10-08T18:48:20Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744670497 | As a [[Divine command theory|Divine command theorist]], Craig believes God had the moral right to command the slaughter of the [[Canaanites]] if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the [[Book of Deuteronomy]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites-re-visited |title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Re-visited |publisher=Reasonable faith}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Colin |last=Howson |title=Objecting to God |place=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521768357 |lccn=2011013514 |year=2011 |page=11}}</ref> This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist [[Richard Dawkins]] has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.<ref name="dawkins2011">{{Citation |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/20/richard-dawkins-william-lane-craig |title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |place=[[United Kingdom|UK]] |date=20 October 2011}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T18:47:19Z | As a [[Divine command theory|Divine command theorist]], Craig believes God had the moral right to command the killing of the [[Canaanites]] if they refused to leave their land, as depicted in the [[Book of Deuteronomy]].<ref>{{Citation |url=http://www.reasonablefaith.org/the-slaughter-of-the-canaanites-re-visited |title=The Slaughter of the Canaanites Re-visited |publisher=Reasonable faith}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Colin |last=Howson |title=Objecting to God |place=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521768357 |lccn=2011013514 |year=2011 |page=11}}</ref> This has led to some controversy. Prominent atheist [[Richard Dawkins]] has repeatedly refused to debate Craig, and has given what he calls Craig's defense of genocide as one of his reasons.<ref name="dawkins2011">{{Citation |last=Dawkins |first=Richard |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/20/richard-dawkins-william-lane-craig |title=Why I refuse to debate with William Lane Craig |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |place=[[United Kingdom|UK]] |date=20 October 2011}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T18:54:45Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743530367 | '''''The Poverty of Historicism''''' is a 1957 book by philosopher [[Karl Popper]], in which he seeks to persuade the reader of both the danger and the bankruptcy of the idea of [[historicism]]. | 2016-10-10T02:29:22Z | '''''The Poverty of Historicism''''' is a 1957 book by philosopher [[Karl Popper]], in which Popper seeks to persuade the reader of both the danger and the bankruptcy of the idea of [[historicism]]. | 2016-10-10T02:29:44Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744967606 | #REDIRECT [[Crónán of Roscrea]] | 2009-10-18T21:38:29Z | '''Saint Cronan''' may refer to:
*[[Mo Chua of Balla]], also known as '''Crónán mac Bécáin''', a 7th century Roman Catholic Saint from western Ireland
*[[Crónán of Roscrea]], a 7th century Roman Catholic Saint known for his work in Roscrea, County Tipperary, Ireland
{{Disambiguation|church}} | 2016-10-18T14:41:19Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741929584 | ,{{Original research|date=January 2008}}
| start_date = 1979–1983
| legislation_begin= [[Spanish Constitution of 1978]]
Many religious conferences are organised in the region which include the [[islamic]] [[Ijtema]]s namely Dagarua Ijtema and [[Araria Ijtema]] and many Hindu conferences peacefully.
[[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] or [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]], [[Maithili]], [[Surjapuri language|Surjapuri]], and [[Kulhaiya boli]]
| 2016-04-15T12:38:38Z |
{{Original research|date=January 2008}}
Many religious conferences are organised in the region which include the [[islamic]] [[Ijtema]]s namely Dagarua Ijtema and Araria Ijtema and many Hindu conferences.
[[Hindi]]-[[Urdu]] or [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]], [[Maithili]], [[Surjapuri language|Surjapuri]], and [[Kulhaiya boli]] are spoken in this region. | 2016-09-30T15:30:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743837284 | '''Robert Casilla''' (born April 16 1959)<ref>[http://www.childrensliteraturenetwork.org/birthbios/brthpage/04apr/4-16casilla.html "Birthdat Bios: Robert Casilla" ''Children's Literature Network''] Accessed 5 April 2011</ref> is an American [[artist]] and [[illustrator]] of award-winning children's books. He has illustrated over 30 children's books, including biographies and multicultural stories.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Robert Casilla|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=SATA&sw=w&u=22417_vcpl&v=2.1&id=XFZYYK294528785&it=r&asid=e27c92d14d14bf6bd62ea90238fc761e|journal=Something About the Author|volume=211|pages=40 - 43}}</ref>
Robert Casilla has worked as a freelance illustrator for magazines, book publishers, and educational publishers. He has illustrated over 30 children's books.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1455661.Robert_Casilla|title=Robert Casilla|website=Goodreads|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> He currently teaches art to children and he visits schools to talk to students about his process of illustrating books and biographies.<ref name=PaperTigers/> He studied under the artists Marshal Arisman, Jim McMullan, Baron Storey and Julian Allen.<ref name=RobertCasillaFineArt>{{cite web|title=Robert Casilla Fine Art|url=http://robertcasillafineart.com/about|publisher=Robert Casilla Fine Art|accessdate=2 November 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-04T15:25:16Z | '''Robert Casilla''' (born April 16 1959)<ref>[http://www.childrensliteraturenetwork.org/birthbios/brthpage/04apr/4-16casilla.html "Birthdat Bios: Robert Casilla" ''Children's Literature Network''] Accessed 5 April 2011</ref> is an American [[artist]] and [[illustrator]] of award-winning children's books. He has illustrated over 30 children's books, including biographies and multicultural stories.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Robert Casilla|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=SATA&sw=w&u=22417_vcpl&v=2.1&id=XFZYYK294528785&it=r&asid=e27c92d14d14bf6bd62ea90238fc761e|journal=Something About the Author|volume=211|pages=40 - 43}}</ref>His illustrations are influenced by his Hispanic background.
Robert Casilla has worked as a freelance illustrator for magazines, book publishers, and educational publishers. He has illustrated over 30 children's books.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/1455661.Robert_Casilla|title=Robert Casilla|website=Goodreads|access-date=2016-10-04}}</ref> He currently teaches art to children and he visits schools to talk to students about the process of illustrating books and biographies.<ref name=PaperTigers/> He studied under the artists Marshal Arisman, Jim McMullan, Baron Storey and Julian Allen.<ref name=RobertCasillaFineArt>{{cite web|title=Robert Casilla Fine Art|url=http://robertcasillafineart.com/about|publisher=Robert Casilla Fine Art|accessdate=2 November 2013}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T15:08:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743969068 | ;First times under the new Emperor
;Northern expedition | 2016-10-12T08:47:58Z | ====First times under the new Emperor====
[[File:Eastern Han Bronze Cavalry and Chariots1.JPG|thumb|[[Eastern Han]] bronze [[Horses in East Asian warfare|chariot and cavalry]] figurines excavated from a tomb]]
====Northern expedition==== | 2016-10-12T08:54:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868315 | | [[Antonio Maspes]]<br><small>{{ITA}} || [[Michel Rousseau (cyclist)|Michel Rousseau]]<br><small>{{FRA}} || [[Jos De Bakker]]<br><small>{{BEL}}
| [[Rudi Altig]]<br><small>{{RFA}} || [[Willy Trepp]]<br><small>{{SUI}} || [[Leandro Faggin]]<br><small>{{ITA}}
| [[Karl-Heinz Marsell]]<br><small>{{RFA}} || [[Paul Depaepe]]<br><small>{{BEL}} || [[Max Meier]]<br><small>{{SUI}}
| [[Sergio Bianchetto]] <br><small>{{ITA}} || [[Giuseppe Beghetto]]<br><small>{{ITA}} || [[Ron Baensch]]<br><small>{{AUS}}
| [[Henk Nijdam]]<br><small>{{NED}} || [[Jacob Oudkerk]]<br><small>{{NED}} || [[Marcel Delattre]]<br><small>{{FRA}}
|[[Leendert Van der Meulen]]<br><small>{{NED}} || [[Siegfried Wustrow]]<br><small>{{RDA}} || [[Georg Stoltze]] <br><small>{{RFA}}
|[[Galina Yermolayeva (cyclist)|Galina Ermolaeva]]<br><small>{{URS}}
|[[Valentina Maksimova]]<br><small>{{URS}}
|[[Jean Dunn (cyclist)|Jean Dunn]]<br><small>{{GBR}}
|[[Yvonne Reynders]]<br><small>{{BEL}}
|[[Beryl Burton]]<br><small>{{GBR}}
|[[Marie-Thérèse Naessens]]<br><small>{{BEL}} | 2016-09-24T15:12:19Z | | [[Antonio Maspes]]<br>{{small|{{ITA}}}} || [[Michel Rousseau (cyclist)|Michel Rousseau]]<br>{{small|{{FRA}}}} || [[Jos De Bakker]]<br>{{small|{{BEL}}}}
| [[Rudi Altig]]<br>{{small|{{RFA}}}} || [[Willy Trepp]]<br>{{small|{{SUI}}}} || [[Leandro Faggin]]<br>{{small|{{ITA}}}}
| [[Karl-Heinz Marsell]]<br>{{small|{{RFA}}}} || [[Paul Depaepe]]<br>{{small|{{BEL}}}} || [[Max Meier]]<br>{{small|{{SUI}}}}
| [[Sergio Bianchetto]] <br>{{small|{{ITA}}}} || [[Giuseppe Beghetto]]<br>{{small|{{ITA}}}} || [[Ron Baensch]]<br>{{small|{{AUS}}}}
| [[Henk Nijdam]]<br>{{small|{{NED}}}} || [[Jacob Oudkerk]]<br>{{small|{{NED}}}} || [[Marcel Delattre]]<br>{{small|{{FRA}}}}
|[[Leendert Van der Meulen]]<br>{{small|{{NED}}}} || [[Siegfried Wustrow]]<br>{{small|{{RDA}}}} || [[Georg Stoltze]] <br>{{small|{{RFA}}}}
|[[Galina Yermolayeva (cyclist)|Galina Ermolaeva]]<br>{{small|{{URS}}}}
|[[Valentina Maksimova]]<br>{{small|{{URS}}}}
|[[Jean Dunn (cyclist)|Jean Dunn]]<br>{{small|{{GBR}}}}
|[[Yvonne Reynders]]<br>{{small|{{BEL}}}}
|[[Beryl Burton]]<br>{{small|{{GBR}}}}
|[[Marie-Thérèse Naessens]]<br>{{small|{{BEL}}}} | 2016-10-23T20:54:16Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743694941 | |ConfRecord = 5-1
|BowlTourney = [[1976 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]] vs [[1975 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|Arkansas]]
|BowlTourneyResult = L, 10-31
The '''1975 Georgia Bulldogs football team''' represented the [[Georgia Bulldogs football|Georgia Bulldogs]] of the [[University of Georgia]] during the [[1975 college football season]].
{{-}}
{{reflist}}
{{Georgia Bulldogs football navbox}} | 2015-07-20T03:57:22Z | |ConfRecord = 5–1
|BowlTourney = [[1976 Cotton Bowl Classic|Cotton Bowl Classic]]
|BowlTourneyResult = L 10–31 vs. [[1975 Arkansas Razorbacks football team|Arkansas]]
The '''1975 Georgia Bulldogs football team''' represented the [[Georgia Bulldogs football|Georgia Bulldogs]] of the [[University of Georgia]] during the [[1975 NCAA Division I football season]].
{{Reflist}}
{{Georgia Bulldogs football navbox}} | 2016-10-10T19:20:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742149438 | ==PRCs in circadian rhythms==
===Light PRC===
===Melatonin PRC===
===Origin of the PRC===
==PRC in neurons==
==See also==
* [[Circadian rhythm sleep disorders]]
* [[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]]
* [[Chronobiology]] | 2016-06-17T20:27:48Z | ==In circadian rhythms==
===Light===
===Melatonin===
===Origin===
==In neurons==
==See also==
* [[Chronobiology]]
* [[Circadian rhythm sleep disorders]]
* [[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] | 2016-10-02T00:23:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746264488 | '''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), born in India as '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', and formerly known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', was a [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. The international [[Rajneesh movement]] has continued after his death. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]],<ref name="FF1-77" /><ref name="LFC44" /><ref name="JSG26-27" /> and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet "sex guru" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.<ref name="Joshi 1982 pp=1–4">{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}}</ref> | 2016-10-20T19:52:11Z | '''Osho''' (11 December 1931 – 19 January 1990), also known as '''Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh''', '''Acharya Rajneesh''', <ref name="Gordon26-27">{{Harvnb|Gordon|1987|pp=26–27}}''Acharya'' meaning "teacher or professor" and "Rajneesh" being a childhood nickname (from Sanskrit रजनि rajani, night and ईश isha, lord).</ref> and '''Chandra Mohan Jain''', was an Indian [[Godman (India)|'Godman']] and leader of the [[Rajneesh movement]]. During his lifetime he was viewed as a controversial [[mysticism|mystic]], [[guru]], and spiritual teacher. A professor of [[philosophy]], he travelled throughout India in the 1960s as a public speaker. He was a vocal critic of [[socialism]], [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]],<ref name="FF1-77" /><ref name="LFC44" /><ref name="JSG26-27" /> and institutionalised [[religion]]s. He advocated a more open attitude towards [[human sexuality]], earning him the sobriquet "sex guru" in the Indian and later international press, although this attitude became more acceptable with time.<ref name="Joshi 1982 pp=1–4">{{harvnb|Joshi|1982|pp=1–4}}</ref> | 2016-10-26T09:01:39Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744800508 | Since adding new functionality, the app has seen great interest from brands and companies seeking to gain access to a mobile audience. Notably, the NBA,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NBA/status/537328200549171200|title=NBA on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> General Electric <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/generalelectric/status/526826626353336320|title=General Electric on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and USA TODAY <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/USATODAY/status/529072993839091712|title=USA TODAY on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> have used the platform to engage with their users. Yo's open API <ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.justyo.co|title=What is Yo? · Yo|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> has produced a range of services using the platform,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yoindex.com|title=Yo - It's that simple|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> including a service that will send you a Yo with a link to delivery information when your package arrives<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yomypackage.com|title=YOMYPACKAGE|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and an integration with Instagram that will Yo you a link every time your favorite Instagram user uploads an image.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://instayo.co|title=Search for your favourite Instagrammer and get Yo'd a link every time they post|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T12:51:44Z | Since adding new functionality, the app has seen great interest from brands and companies seeking to gain access to a mobile audience. Notably, the NBA,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NBA/status/537328200549171200|title=NBA on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> General Electric <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/generalelectric/status/526826626353336320|title=General Electric on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and USA TODAY <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/USATODAY/status/529072993839091712|title=USA TODAY on Twitter|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> have used the platform to engage with their users. Yo's open API <ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.justyo.co|title=What is Yo? · Yo|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> has produced a range of services using the platform, including a service that will send you a Yo with a link to delivery information when your package arrives<ref>{{cite web|url=http://yomypackage.com|title=YOMYPACKAGE|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> and an integration with Instagram that will Yo you a link every time your favorite Instagram user uploads an image.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://instayo.co|title=Search for your favourite Instagrammer and get Yo'd a link every time they post|publisher=|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T14:19:13Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744887735 | {{infobox historic site|name=Neutra/Maxwell House|image=neutramaxwellhouse.jpg|caption=Forthmann House|locmapin=Los Angeles|lat_degrees=|lat_minutes=|lat_seconds=|lat_direction=|long_degrees=|long_minutes=|long_seconds=|long_direction=|location=822 E Edgeware Rd, [[Angelino Heights, Los Angeles]], [[California]]|area=|built=1941|architect=Richard Neutra |architecture=Mid-Century Modern |governing_body=|designation1=Los Angeles|designation1_date=July 8, 2005<ref name = "LAHCM_list">{{Citation | last = Los Angeles Department of City Planning | date = July 8, 2005 | title = Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments | place = | publisher = City of Los Angeles | edition = | url =http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate = 2008-05-29 }}</ref>|designation1_number=808}}'''Neutra/Maxwell House''', referred to as the '''Maxwell House''', is a [[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument]] (No. 808) located in [[Angelino Heights, Los Angeles]], [[California]]. It is a {{convert|1200|sqft|m2|adj=on}} Mid-Century modern house built {{circa}}1941, designed by [[Richard Neutra]]. It was relocated in 2008 from its original location at 475 North Bowling Green Way in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]]. | 2016-10-18T01:37:26Z | {{infobox historic site|name=Neutra/Maxwell House|image=neutramaxwellhouse.jpg|caption=Forthmann House|locmapin=Los Angeles|lat_degrees=|lat_minutes=|lat_seconds=|lat_direction=|long_degrees=|long_minutes=|long_seconds=|long_direction=|location=822 E Edgeware Rd, [[Angelino Heights, Los Angeles]], [[California]]|area=|built=1941|architect=Richard Neutra |architecture=Mid-Century Modern |governing_body=|designation1=Los Angeles|designation1_date=July 8, 2005<ref name = "LAHCM_list">{{Citation | last = Los Angeles Department of City Planning | date = July 8, 2005 | title = Historic - Cultural Monuments (HCM) Listing: City Declared Monuments | place = | publisher = City of Los Angeles | edition = | url =http://www.cityprojectca.org/ourwork/documents/HCMDatabase090707.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate = 2008-05-29 }}</ref>|designation1_number=808}}'''Neutra/Maxwell House''', referred to as the '''Maxwell House''', is a [[Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument]] (No. 808) located in [[Angelino Heights, Los Angeles]], [[California]]. It is a {{convert|1200|sqft|m2|adj=on}} Mid-Century modern house built {{circa}}1941, designed by [[Richard Neutra]]. It was relocated in 2008 from its original location at 475 North Bowling Green Way in [[Brentwood, Los Angeles]]. Little known to the public, the Maxwell house has been at at the center of interest among preservationists for years. Previous owners Jeffrey and Karen Brandlin bought the home not knowing the structure's historic value and at some point planned on demolishing it and replace it with a larger contemporary residence.
When word spread that the couple planned to demolish the building a group of architecture lovers among whom architecture historian Barbara Lamprecht, Richard Neutra’s own son Dion and developer Barbara Behm got together to prevent this gem to be demolished.
In 2004 Barbara Behm bought the house and started the painstaking bureaucratic process that led to the Maxwell House relocation from Brentwood to Angeleno Heights in August 2008. The exceptional journey was documented by the Los Angeles Times in a fascinating article authored by Morris Newman titled :"Neutra's Maxwell house moves to Angelino Heights from Brentwood" | 2016-10-18T01:54:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744094566 | Live Oak Friends Meeting (LOFM) is a [[monthly meeting]] (congregation) of the [[Quakers|Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)]] in [[Houston|Houston, Texas]]. The Meeting was founded in 1954.<ref name="Welcome">{{cite web|title=Welcome|url=http://friendshouston.org/|website=Live Oak Friends Meeting|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
The Meeting is a member of Bayou Quarterly Meeting and South Central [[Yearly Meeting]]. It is a [[Liberal Quakers|Liberal Quaker]] meeting and is associated with [[Friends General Conference]]. The meeting has approximately 75<ref name="Welcome"/>-100 members,<ref name="Hamilton"/> and worships in the traditional [[Quakers#Unprogrammed worship|unprogrammed]] style.
Members of the meeting met for many years in temporary spaces, including a Jewish community center, a Presbyterian manse, the Chocolate Bayou Theater, and a dance studio. They had acquired two acres on which to build, but lacked resources to do so.<ref name="Hamilton"/> | 2016-10-13T02:33:12Z | Live Oak Friends Meeting (LOFM) is a [[monthly meeting]] (congregation) of the [[Quakers|Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)]] in [[Houston|Houston, Texas]].<ref name="Welcome">{{cite web|title=Welcome|url=http://friendshouston.org/|website=Live Oak Friends Meeting|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
The Meeting is a [[Liberal Quakers|Liberal Quaker]] meeting and worships in the traditional [[Quakers#Unprogrammed worship|unprogrammed]] style. The Meeting is a member of Bayou Quarterly Meeting and South Central [[Yearly Meeting]] and is associated with [[Friends General Conference]]. The meeting has approximately 75<ref name="Welcome"/>-100 attendees.<ref name="Hamilton"/>
The Meeting was founded in 1954, when a group met at the home of Walter and Myra Whitson.<ref name="History">{{cite web|title=History of the Meeting|url=http://friendshouston.org/about/history-of-the-meeting|website=Live Oak Friends Meeting|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> Members of the meeting met for many years in temporary spaces, including a Jewish community center, a Presbyterian manse, the Chocolate Bayou Theater, and a dance studio. They had acquired two acres on which to build, but lacked resources to do so.<ref name="Hamilton"/> | 2016-10-13T02:41:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741822394 | A player can play the ball in the air and is allowed to use both sides of the stick. The stick may also be used to block and to tackle, although a player may not come down on an opponent's stick, this is defined as hacking. A player may tackle using the body as long as this is shoulder-to-shoulder as in [[Association Football|Association Football (soccer)]].
A player may only stop the ball with the stick, the chest, two feet together or one foot on the ground. Only the goalkeeper may use his hands and then only with an open palm. He may not catch it. Playing the ball with the head constitutes a foul whether intentional or not as it is considered dangerous play. Other examples of dangerous play, which will be penalised, are players, while grounded, playing the ball and reckless swinging of the caman in the air, which might endanger another player.
[[File:Shinty Style.jpg|thumb|200px|left| A player doing keepy-uppy.]]Fouls result in a free-hit, which is indirect unless the foul is committed in the penalty area, commonly referred to as "The D". This results in a penalty hit from 20 yards.
A ball played by a team over the opposing bye line results in a goal hit from the edge of the D, a ball played by a team over their own results in a corner. A ball hit over the sideline results in a shy. A shinty shy involves the taker tossing the ball above his head and hitting the ball with the shaft of the caman. The ball must be directly overhead when struck to be legal. | 2016-09-17T22:28:32Z | A player can play the ball in the air and is allowed to use both sides of the stick. The stick may also be used to block and to tackle, although a player may not bring their stick down on an opponent's stick, which is defined as hacking. A player may tackle an opponent using the body as long as it is shoulder-to-shoulder as in [[Association Football|Association Football (soccer)]].
A player may only stop the ball with the stick, the chest, two feet together or one foot on the ground. Only the goalkeeper may use his hands, but only with an open palm since he is not allowed to catch it. Playing the ball with the head constitutes a foul whether intentional or not, as it is considered dangerous play. Other examples of dangerous play, which will be penalised, are a player, while grounded, playing the ball, or a player recklessly swinging the caman in the air in a way which might endanger another player.
[[File:Shinty Style.jpg|thumb|200px|left| A player doing keepy-uppy.]]Fouls are penalised by a free-hit, which is indirect unless the foul is committed in the penalty area, commonly referred to as "The D". This results in a penalty hit from 20 yards.
A ball played by a team over the opposing bye line results in a goal hit from the edge of the D, while a ball played by a team over their own line results in a corner. A ball hit over the sideline results in a shy: a shinty shy involves the taker tossing the ball above his head and hitting the ball with the shaft of the caman, and the ball must be directly overhead when struck. | 2016-09-29T21:46:39Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743279435 | Excerpt from "The Rise of Reggae and the influence of [[Toots and the Maytals]]" by Matthew Sherman<ref name=":0">Sherman, Matthew. "The Rise of Reggae and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals." The Rise of Reggae, and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals. The Dread Library, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/sherman.html</ref>: <blockquote>In the winter of 1968, the cool rocksteady beat gave way to a faster, brighter, more danceable sound. [[Reggae]] was born. Toots ([[Toots Hibbert]]) heralded the new sound with the seminal, complex groove monster "Do the Reggae" advertising "the new dance, going around the town." Toots wanted "to do the Reggae, with you!" …From '69 to '71, Toots could do no wrong recording for [[Leslie Kong]]. With the consistent nucleus of musicians, the Beverley’s All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Winston Wright, Hux Brown, Rad Bryan, Paul Douglas and Winston Grennan) and [[Toots & the Maytals|The Maytals]]’ brilliant harmonizing, Toots wrote and sang his unmistakable voice about every subject imaginable<ref name=":0" />. </blockquote>There are many different theories as to how the term itself originated. The music itself was faster than rocksteady, but tighter and more complex than ska, with obvious debts to both styles, while going beyond them both.<ref name=NiceupHistory/> Speaking to the term's origins, reggae artist [[Derrick Morgan]] stated: | 2016-10-08T23:11:05Z | Excerpt from "The Rise of Reggae and the influence of [[Toots and the Maytals]]" by Matthew Sherman<ref name=":0">Sherman, Matthew. "The Rise of Reggae and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals." The Rise of Reggae, and the Influence of Toots and the Maytals. The Dread Library, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2016. http://debate.uvm.edu/dreadlibrary/sherman.html</ref>: <blockquote>In the winter of 1968, the cool rocksteady beat gave way to a faster, brighter, more danceable sound. [[Reggae]] was born. Toots ([[Toots Hibbert]]) heralded the new sound with the seminal, complex groove monster "[[Do the Reggay]]" advertising "the new dance, going around the town." Toots wanted "to do the Reggae, with you!" …From '69 to '71, Toots could do no wrong recording for [[Leslie Kong]]. With the consistent nucleus of musicians, the Beverley’s All-Stars (Jackie Jackson, Winston Wright, Hux Brown, Rad Bryan, Paul Douglas and Winston Grennan) and [[Toots & the Maytals|The Maytals]]’ brilliant harmonizing, Toots wrote and sang his unmistakable voice about every subject imaginable<ref name=":0" />. </blockquote>There are many different theories as to how the term itself originated. The music itself was faster than rocksteady, but tighter and more complex than ska, with obvious debts to both styles, while going beyond them both.<ref name=NiceupHistory/> Speaking to the term's origins, reggae artist [[Derrick Morgan]] stated: | 2016-10-08T23:18:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745692842 | In 2003, the gallery starts to diversify its programming by promoting young contemporary artists as well as established artists working in different media: [[Daniel Buren]], Claude Lévêque, [[François Morellet]] and [[Martin Parr]] gradually integrate the gallery’s roster.<ref>Stéphane Guibourgé, « Kamel Mennour, loin des clichés », Le Figaro Magazine, 13 octobre 2007</ref>
In September 2007, the gallery expands and invests a new space of 400 m2 in the Hôtel particulier of Vieuville (seventeenth century), located at 47, rue Saint-André-des-arts. Designed by architects Aldric Beckmann and Françoise N'Thépé, it was inaugurated with a solo exhibition by Daniel Buren.<ref>Thomas Humery, « Galeriste au singulier : Kamel Mennour », L’Optimum, septembre 2007</ref> The initial space of the Rue Mazarine shows specific projects.
In the following years the gallery continues to exhibit young emerging artists (Mohamed Bourouissa, Camille Henrot, Latifa Echakhch, [[Dario Escobar]], Alicja Kwade) and established artists, which include among others [[Huang Yong Ping]], [[Anish Kapoor]], [[Tadashi Kawamata]], [[Lee Ufan]], [[Gina Pane]] or [[Martial Raysse]].
Parallel to the gallery program, the gallery regularly collaborates with institutions to conduct significant off site projects, such as "Arche 2009" by Huang Yong Ping in the Chapelle des Beaux-Arts de Paris,<ref>Richard Leydier, « Huang Yong Ping Arche 2009 », artpress, décembre 2009</ref> the 2011 and 2012 Monumenta exhibitions, respectively by Anish Kapoor<ref>http://2011.monumenta.com/fr/2011/partenaires</ref> and Daniel Buren<ref>http://www.monumenta.com/fr/partenaires-galeries</ref> at the Grand Palais. Other major collaborations were Claude Lévêque’s solo presentation at the 2009 French Pavilion in [[Venice Biennale]] as well as Sigalit Landau’s contribution to the Israelian Pavilion in 2011 and recently Camille Henrot’s video ''Grosse Fatigue'' (2013), awarded with the silver Lion for the most promising young artist.<ref>Philippe Piguet, « Camille Henrot : à Venise, la ‘meilleure jeune artiste’ », L’Oeil, septembre 2013</ref>
In September 2013, the gallery doubles its exhibition space by opening a second space on 6, rue du Pont de Lodi which allows to host monumental works under a vast glass roof, as inaugural exhibition by the Arte Povera artist Pier Paolo Calzolari.<ref>Caroline de Bodinat, « Kamel Mennour, l’accrocheur né », Madame Figaro, 24 octobre 2013</ref>
{|
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Works by: | 2016-10-22T11:28:23Z | In 2003, the gallery began to diversify its programming by promoting young contemporary artists as well as established artists working in different media: [[Daniel Buren]], Claude Lévêque, [[François Morellet]] and [[Martin Parr]].<ref>Stéphane Guibourgé, « Kamel Mennour, loin des clichés », Le Figaro Magazine, 13 octobre 2007</ref>
In September 2007, the gallery expanded into a new 400 m2 space of in the seventeenth century [[Hôtel particulier]] of Vieuville, located at 47 rue Saint-André-des-arts. Designed by architects Aldric Beckmann and Françoise N'Thépé, it was inaugurated with a solo exhibition by Daniel Buren.<ref>Thomas Humery, « Galeriste au singulier : Kamel Mennour », L’Optimum, septembre 2007</ref> The initial space of the Rue Mazarine shows specific projects.
In the following years the gallery continued to exhibit young emerging artists (Mohamed Bourouissa, Camille Henrot, Latifa Echakhch, [[Dario Escobar]], Alicja Kwade) and established artists, which include among others [[Huang Yong Ping]], [[Anish Kapoor]], [[Tadashi Kawamata]], [[Lee Ufan]], [[Gina Pane]] and [[Martial Raysse]].
Parallel to the gallery program, the gallery regularly collaborates with institutions to conduct significant off site projects, such as ''Arche 2009'' by Huang Yong Ping in the Chapelle des Beaux-Arts de Paris,<ref>Richard Leydier, « Huang Yong Ping Arche 2009 », artpress, décembre 2009</ref> the 2011 and 2012 Monumenta exhibitions, respectively by Anish Kapoor<ref>http://2011.monumenta.com/fr/2011/partenaires</ref> and Daniel Buren<ref>http://www.monumenta.com/fr/partenaires-galeries</ref> at the Grand Palais. Other major collaborations were Claude Lévêque’s solo presentation at the 2009 French Pavilion in [[Venice Biennale]] as well as Sigalit Landau’s contribution to the Israelian Pavilion in 2011 and later Camille Henrot’s video ''Grosse Fatigue'' (2013), awarded with a [[Silver Lion]] for the most promising young artist.<ref>Philippe Piguet, « Camille Henrot : à Venise, la ‘meilleure jeune artiste’ », L’Oeil, septembre 2013</ref>
In September 2013, the gallery doubled its exhibition space by opening a second space on 6 rue du Pont de Lodi which allowed it to host monumental works under a vast glass roof, such as the inaugural exhibition by the Arte Povera artist Pier Paolo Calzolari.<ref>Caroline de Bodinat, « Kamel Mennour, l’accrocheur né », Madame Figaro, 24 octobre 2013</ref>
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741784265 | |{{flagicon|USA}} United States
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|{{flagicon|USA}} United States | 2016-04-20T01:13:43Z | |{{flagu|United States}}
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741340459 | == Life and Work ==
Bob D'Eith was born September 24, 1964 in [[Hong Kong]], China. He immigrated with his father John D'Eathe<ref>http://www.onesource.com/free/John--DEathe/People/Profile/51326456-21</ref> and mother Vanessa Tancock (born "Stelle-Perkins") to Canada in 1968 and was naturalized as a Canadian citizen in 1972. He has three siblings Guy, Paul and Sara. Bob grew up in West Vancouver, British Columbia and attended West Bay Elementary, Cypress Park Elementary, Pauline Johnson Elementary, Irwin Park Elementary, Hillside Secondary and Carson Graham Secondary (Grad 1982). After high school, Bob attended the University of Victoria earning degrees in History (B.A. hon 1986) and in Law (JD 1989). After articling at Swinton & Company and being called to the bar in 1990, Bob initially went in-house with his father at Freehold Developments. He was project manager, building a strip mall in Calgary as part of Douglasdale Estates. After the real estate project, Bob started his own private practice primarily in real estate and entertainment law. At the same time, Bob was pursuing a career in music as set out below. In the late 1990s, Bob worked briefly for Sanguinetti, Braidwood Law in Squamish BC and then in-house at Bardel Animation. In 2001, Bob became the executive director of Music BC Industry Association Music BC<ref>http://www.musicbc.org/music-bc-staff/</ref> and restricted his practice to part-time and solely practices as a music lawyer. He also began a label and consulting company Adagio Music. As executive director, Bob has grown Music BC to a dominant force for the music industry in BC.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harrison |first=Tom |url=http://www.theprovince.com/news/Music+hits+high+note/4827394/story.html |title=Music B.C. hits high note |publisher=Theprovince.com |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2012-06-13}}</ref> Bob was the chair of the 2009 Vancouver JUNO Awards host committee and developed the very successful $5.2 million Peak Performance Project with the Pattison Broadcast Group.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marchand |first=Francois |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Peak+Performance+Project+artists+announced/6735203/story.html |title=Top 20 Peak Performance Project artists announced |publisher=Vancouversun.com |date=2012-06-05 |accessdate=2012-06-13}}</ref> | 2016-09-26T21:33:54Z | == Personal Life ==
Bob D'Eith was born September 24, 1964 in Hong Kong, China. He immigrated with his father John D'Eathe<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=780455&privcapId=6529371 | title=John R. D'Eathe | publisher=Bloomberg L.P. | accessdate=26 September 2016}}</ref> and mother Vanessa Tancock (nee Stelle-Perkins) to Canada in 1968 and was naturalized as a Canadian citizen in 1972. He has three siblings: Guy, Paul and Sara. D'Eith grew up in West Vancouver, British Columbia and attended West Bay Elementary, Cypress Park Elementary, Pauline Johnson Elementary, Irwin Park Elementary, Hillside Secondary, and Carson Graham Secondary graduating in 1982. After high school, he attended the [[University of Victoria]] earning degrees in History (B.A. Hons 1986) and in Law (J.D. 1989).
== Career ==
After articling at Swinton & Company and being called to the bar in 1990, Bob initially went in-house with his father at Freehold Developments. He was project manager, building a strip mall in Calgary as part of Douglasdale Estates. After the real estate project, Bob started his own private practice primarily in real estate and entertainment law. At the same time, Bob was pursuing a career in music as set out below. In the late 1990s, Bob worked briefly for Sanguinetti, Braidwood Law in Squamish BC and then in-house at Bardel Animation. In 2001, Bob became the executive director of Music BC Industry Association Music BC<ref>http://www.musicbc.org/music-bc-staff/</ref> and restricted his practice to part-time and solely practices as a music lawyer. He also began a label and consulting company Adagio Music. As executive director, Bob has grown Music BC to a dominant force for the music industry in BC.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harrison |first=Tom |url=http://www.theprovince.com/news/Music+hits+high+note/4827394/story.html |title=Music B.C. hits high note |publisher=Theprovince.com |date=2011-05-23 |accessdate=2012-06-13}}</ref> Bob was the chair of the 2009 Vancouver JUNO Awards host committee and developed the very successful $5.2 million Peak Performance Project with the Pattison Broadcast Group.<ref>{{cite web|last=Marchand |first=Francois |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/Peak+Performance+Project+artists+announced/6735203/story.html |title=Top 20 Peak Performance Project artists announced |publisher=Vancouversun.com |date=2012-06-05 |accessdate=2012-06-13}}</ref> | 2016-09-26T21:49:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745828595 | On October 5, 2016, Theranos announced that it was closing its laboratories and Walgreen's testing Centers and would instead focus on selling its miniLab blood testing device. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-theranos-layoffs-20161006-story.html|title=Theranos will close labs and Walgreens testing sites, laying off hundreds|first=Washington|last=Post|work=chicagotribune.com|accessdate=6 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mole|first1=Beth|title=Theranos throws in the towel on clinical labs, officially pivots to devices|url=http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/10/theranos-throws-in-the-towel-on-clinical-labs-officially-pivots-to-devices/|accessdate=6 October 2016|publisher=Ars Technica|date=5 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Holmes|first1=Elizabeth|title=An Open Letter from Elizabeth Holmes|url=https://news.theranos.com/2016/10/05/an-open-letter-elizabeth-holmes/|website=Theranos|publisher=Theranos|accessdate=6 October 2016}}</ref>
''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' asserted that the company may have succumbed to [[Silicon Valley]] pressures of trying to "spin hype into [[Startup company|startup]] gold" and promising more than they could deliver.<ref name="Issie"/> Theranos has claimed to have partnerships with [[GlaxoSmithKline]] and [[Pfizer]], which both companies have denied.<ref name="Duhaime-Ross"/> Theranos also claimed the successful [[venture capital]] firm [[Draper Fisher Jurvetson]] had invested in them, but company principal [[Steve Jurvetson]] clarified that it had provided the company's first $500,000 seed investment and nothing more.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-10-19/early-theranos-investor-remains-supportive-even-without-answers-ifydlf03|title=Early Theranos Investor Stands by Blood Testing Startup|author=Caroline Chen|date=19 October 2015|work=Bloomberg.com|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref>
Although Theranos was valued at $9 billion by some of its investors, which would have valued Holmes's stake at $4.6 billion, ''[[The Economist]]'' noted that startups of this nature can wind up being valued as a "fantasy" rather than based upon present reality.<ref>{{Cite news | title = The fable of the unicorn: A much-hyped medical startup is suddenly plagued with doubts | work = The Economist | date = October 31, 2015 | accessdate = October 31, 2015 | url=http://www.economist.com/news/business/21677192-fable-unicorn-theranos-much-hyped-medical-startup-plagued-doubts}}</ref> In 2016, ''[[Forbes]]'' revised the estimated net worth of the company to $800 million taking into account the $724 million of capital raised.<ref name="Forbes_nothing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2016/06/01/from-4-5-billion-to-nothing-forbes-revises-estimated-net-worth-of-theranos-founder-elizabeth-holmes/#6750a4fc2f29|title=From $4.5 Billion To Nothing: Forbes Revises Estimated Net Worth of Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes|last=Herper|first=Matthew|website=Forbes|access-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T15:34:07Z | In 2016, ''[[Forbes]]'' revised the estimated net worth of the company to $800 million taking into account the $724 million of capital raised.<ref name="Forbes_nothing">{{Cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2016/06/01/from-4-5-billion-to-nothing-forbes-revises-estimated-net-worth-of-theranos-founder-elizabeth-holmes/#6750a4fc2f29|title=From $4.5 Billion To Nothing: Forbes Revises Estimated Net Worth of Theranos Founder Elizabeth Holmes|last=Herper|first=Matthew|website=Forbes|access-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> On October 5, 2016, Theranos announced that it was closing its laboratories and Walgreen's testing Centers and would instead focus on selling its miniLab blood testing device. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-theranos-layoffs-20161006-story.html|title=Theranos will close labs and Walgreens testing sites, laying off hundreds|first=Washington|last=Post|work=chicagotribune.com|accessdate=6 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Mole|first1=Beth|title=Theranos throws in the towel on clinical labs, officially pivots to devices|url=http://arstechnica.com/science/2016/10/theranos-throws-in-the-towel-on-clinical-labs-officially-pivots-to-devices/|accessdate=6 October 2016|publisher=Ars Technica|date=5 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Holmes|first1=Elizabeth|title=An Open Letter from Elizabeth Holmes|url=https://news.theranos.com/2016/10/05/an-open-letter-elizabeth-holmes/|website=Theranos|publisher=Theranos|accessdate=6 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-23T15:39:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741745348 | '''Brenda Shanahan''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician, who was elected to represent the [[electoral district (Canada)|riding]] of [[Châteauguay—Lacolle]] in the [[House of Commons of Canada]] in the [[Canadian federal election, 2015]].<ref>http://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/election-results-liberal-wave-on-the-south-shore</ref> | 2016-05-12T22:49:17Z | '''Brenda Shanahan''' is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician, who was elected to represent the [[electoral district (Canada)|riding]] of [[Châteauguay—Lacolle]] in the [[House of Commons of Canada]] in the [[Canadian federal election, 2015]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/election-results-liberal-wave-on-the-south-shore |title=Election results: Hard work turns Montreal's South Shore red |last=Delean |first=Paul |newspaper=Montreal Gazette |date=20 October 2015 |accessdate=29 September 2016}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T11:42:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744700030 | The 1943 pattern uniform was superseded by the 1950 pattern from 1950 which simply changed to a button-in liner. The jacket of the 1951 pattern uniform owes much to the 1943 pattern but uses bi-swing pleats, the use of zip and stud fastening. The 1951 pattern trousers are of new design. The 1965 pattern closely follows the 1951 pattern. The latest version of the jacket, the M-65, is still in service, and differs from the M-1943 in that now it is made of a tougher cotton/nylon mix and comes in the new Army [[digital camouflage]]. It is no longer used for combat operations having been superseded by the Gen II and Gen III [[Gore-Tex]] parkas.<ref name=OliveDrab /> | 2016-05-29T02:54:40Z | The 1943 pattern uniform was superseded by the 1950 pattern from 1950 which simply changed to a button-in liner. The jacket of the 1951 pattern uniform owes much to the 1943 pattern but uses bi-swing pleats, the use of zip and stud fastening. The 1951 pattern trousers are of new design. The 1965 pattern closely follows the 1951 pattern. The latest version of the jacket, the [[M-1965 field jacket|M-65]], is still in service, and differs from the M-1943 in that now it is made of a tougher cotton/nylon mix and comes in the new Army [[digital camouflage]]. It is no longer used for combat operations having been superseded by the Gen II and Gen III [[Gore-Tex]] parkas.<ref name=OliveDrab /> | 2016-10-16T22:32:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746013036 | * First-Lieutenant [[Norman B. Ream]], Company H - youngest man to be promoted from Private to First-Lieutenant in the Union Army; served on the Board of Directors of the National Biscuit Company | 2016-10-18T16:58:05Z | * [[1st Lieutenant#U.S. Army.2C U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Air Force|1st Lieutenant]] [[Norman B. Ream]], Company H - youngest man to be promoted from private to 1st lieutenant in the Union Army; served on the Board of Directors of the National Biscuit Company | 2016-10-24T19:17:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741714190 | '''Sandra Denton''' (born November 9, 1969), better known by her stage name '''Pepa''', is a [[Jamaican]]–born [[United States|American]] [[hip hop music|hip hop]] artist/rapper and actress, best known for her work as a member of the female rap [[Trio (music)|trio]] [[Salt-n-Pepa]]. | 2016-09-29T06:21:39Z | '''Sandra Denton''' (born November 9, 1964), better known by her stage name '''Pepa''', is a [[Jamaican]]–born [[United States|American]] [[hip hop music|hip hop]] artist/rapper and actress, best known for her work as a member of the female rap [[Trio (music)|trio]] [[Salt-n-Pepa]]. | 2016-09-29T06:22:37Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743905474 | In January 2016, Betty Temple became the firm's Chair and CEO. Temple’s appointment represented a number of milestones for Womble Carlyle: She became the youngest Chair in the firm’s 140-year history, the first Chair to be located outside of the firm’s original Winston-Salem office, and the first woman to lead the firm.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chair-elect Hopes to Bring Fresh Perspective to Womble Carlyle|journal=The [[NC Lawyers Weekly]]|date=April 22, 2015|url=http://nclawyersweekly.com/tag/betty-temple/}}</ref> | 2016-02-12T07:34:16Z | In January 2016, Betty Temple became the firm's Chair and CEO, one of a handful of women at the helm of a large, national law firm. <ref>{{cite news|last1=Spear|first1=Eilene|title=Elizabeth "Betty" Temple of Womble Carlyle: Innovation and Diversity to Serve Clients Better|url=http://www.natlawreview.com/article/elizabeth-betty-temple-womble-carlyle-innovation-and-diversity-to-serve-clients|accessdate=1 July 2016|work=The National Law Review|date=21 March 2016}}</ref> Temple’s appointment represented a number of milestones for Womble Carlyle: She became the youngest Chair in the firm’s 140-year history, the first Chair to be located outside of the firm’s original Winston-Salem office, and the first woman to lead the firm.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Chair-elect Hopes to Bring Fresh Perspective to Womble Carlyle|journal=The [[NC Lawyers Weekly]]|date=April 22, 2015|url=http://nclawyersweekly.com/tag/betty-temple/}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T23:32:37Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746215005 | Nevertheless, the Duke still had influence in the Royal Council. Alba belonged to the conservative Spanish faction called ''Albistas'' or imperialists. This faction included the [[Inquisitor]] General [[Fernando de Valdés y Salas]], the House of Pimentel, the Duke de Alburquerque and other members of the House of Álvarez de Toledo. The Albistas advised the king to take a firm stand in the Netherlands. The Albistas' hardline position was hotly contested by the liberal ''Ebolistas'' or humanists, led by [[Rui Gomes da Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli|Ruy Gómez de Silva]], prince of Éboli and his secretary Francisco de Eraso. After the death of the prince of Éboli in 1573, the royal secretary [[Antonio Pérez]] went on to lead the liberal faction and began his association with [[Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda]], Princess of Éboli. Against the Albistas' urging, King Philip II himself publicly acknowledged that "it is not possible to carry Flanders forward by way of war."<ref>{{lang-es|link=no|No es posible llevar adelante lo de Flandes por la vía de la guerra.}}</ref> Political concessions by Luis de Requesens failed to end the rebellion in the Netherlands and hostilities soon resumed. These failures of the Ebolistas to end the Dutch revolt raised the distrust of the king, and Philip II again granted the Duke of Alba an important position in court. | 2016-10-12T06:45:42Z | Nevertheless, the Duke still had influence in the Royal Council. Alba belonged to the conservative Spanish faction called ''Albistas'' or imperialists. This faction included the [[Inquisitor]] General [[Fernando de Valdés y Salas]], the House of Pimentel, the Duke de Alburquerque and other members of the House of Álvarez de Toledo. The Albistas advised the king to take a firm stand in the Netherlands. The Albistas' hardline position was hotly contested by the liberal ''Ebolistas'' or humanists, led by [[Rui Gomes da Silva, 1st Prince of Éboli|Ruy Gómez de Silva]], prince of Éboli and his secretary Francisco de Eraso. After the death of the prince of Éboli in 1573, the royal secretary [[Antonio Pérez (statesman)|Antonio Pérez]] went on to lead the liberal faction and began his association with [[Ana de Mendoza de la Cerda]], Princess of Éboli. Against the Albistas' urging, King Philip II himself publicly acknowledged that "it is not possible to carry Flanders forward by way of war."<ref>{{lang-es|link=no|No es posible llevar adelante lo de Flandes por la vía de la guerra.}}</ref> Political concessions by Luis de Requesens failed to end the rebellion in the Netherlands and hostilities soon resumed. These failures of the Ebolistas to end the Dutch revolt raised the distrust of the king, and Philip II again granted the Duke of Alba an important position in court. | 2016-10-26T00:13:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741819890 | The '''36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia''' sat from 1996 to 2001. The members were elected in the [[British Columbia general election, 1996|British Columbia general election]] held in May 1996.<ref name="elections">{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs/354968/electhistvol2.pdf |title=Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987–2001 |publisher=Elections BC |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref> The [[British Columbia New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] (NDP) led by [[Glen Clark]] formed the government. Clark resigned as premier in August 1999; [[Dan Miller (Canadian politician)|Dan Miller]] served as interim premier until a leadership election was held in February 2000 where [[Ujjal Dosanjh]] became party leader and premier.<ref name="premier">{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/premiers.pdf |title=Premiers of British Columbia 1871- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-09-23}}</ref> The [[British Columbia Liberal Party|Liberals]] led by [[Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)|Gordon Campbell]] formed the [[official opposition]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/leaders_of_the_opposition.pdf |title=Leaders of the Opposition in British Columbia 1903- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-07-20}}</ref> | 2016-04-24T14:47:36Z | The '''36th Legislative Assembly of British Columbia''' sat from 1996 to 2001. The members were elected in the [[British Columbia general election, 1996|British Columbia general election]] held in May 1996.<ref name="elections">{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/pubdocs/bcdocs/354968/electhistvol2.pdf |title=Electoral History of British Columbia, Supplement, 1987–2001 |publisher=Elections BC |accessdate=2012-02-18}}</ref> The [[British Columbia New Democratic Party|New Democratic Party]] (NDP) led by [[Glen Clark]] formed the government. Clark resigned as premier in August 1999; [[Dan Miller (Canadian politician)|Dan Miller]] served as interim premier until a leadership election was held in February 2000 where [[Ujjal Dosanjh]] became party leader and premier.<ref name="premier">{{cite web |url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/premiers.pdf |title=Premiers of British Columbia 1871- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-09-23}}</ref> The [[British Columbia Liberal Party|Liberals]] led by [[Gordon Campbell (Canadian politician)|Gordon Campbell]] formed the [[official opposition]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.llbc.leg.bc.ca/public/reference/leaders_of_the_opposition.pdf |title=Leaders of the Opposition in British Columbia 1903- |publisher=BC Legislature |accessdate=2011-07-20 }}{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | 2016-09-29T21:28:25Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741372387 | There were 1,015 plug-in electric cars registered in the country by mid-March 2016, including used imports.<ref name=Stuff2016/> Of the 769 plug-in electric vehicles registered {{as of|2015|09|lc=y}}, 419 were plug-in hybrid vehicles, and approximately 45 were manufactured prior to 2005 and some of these are conventional vehicles converted to electric.<ref name=MoTNZ>{{cite web|url=http://transport.govt.nz/research/newzealandvehiclefleetstatistics/|title=New Zealand Vehicles Fleet Statistics|publisher=Ministry of Transport New Zealand|date=2015-06-30|accessdate=2015-07-03}} ''Click on the link "Regional light electric and hybrid registrations to Dec 2015 [XLS, 104 KB]'' to download the excel file. Sales are shown by quarter."</ref> The number of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the fleet started increasing from 2009 as models such as the Mitsubishi i-MiEV were released to the market, and accelerated from 2015 as imported second-hand Japanese Nissan Leafs provided a cheaper purchase method. {{As of|2016|02}}, a total of 414 Nissan Leafs have been registered in the country, of which, 86 are new units and 328 used imports.<ref name=NZnew/> Nissan stopped Leaf sales in November 2015.<ref name=Stuff2016>{{cite news | url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/77631381/NZ-switch-to-electric-vehicles-stalls-after-Nissan-pulls-plug-on-NZ-Leaf-sales |title= NZ switch to electric vehicles stalls after Nissan pulls plug on NZ Leaf sales | first=Tom |last= Pullar-Strecker |work=Stuff.co.nz |date=2016-03-08 |accessdate=2016-03-16}}</ref> New Zealand has a single, minor government subsidy for electric vehicles; an exemption from paying road user charges between 2009 and 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transport.govt.nz/land/roadusercharges/vehiclesexemptfrompayingrucqandas/|title=New Zealand Vehicles Exempt from paying RUC|publisher=Ministry of Transport New Zealand|date=2015-10-03|accessdate=2015-10-03}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center;"
! colspan="7" style="text-align: center; background-color: #cfc; padding: 10px 4px 6px 4px;" |Registrations of electric and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles <br>by model in New Zealand<ref name=NZnew>{{cite web|url=http://transport.govt.nz/research/newzealandvehiclefleetstatistics/|title=New Zealand Vehicles Fleet Statistics|publisher=Ministry of Transport New Zealand|date=2016-03-03|accessdate=2016-03-16}} ''Click on the link "What are the light electrics and where are they? [XLS, 29 KB]'' to download the excel file. Sales are shown by model with breakdown of new and used imports, and by region."</ref>
|-
! style="background:#cfc;" |Model || style="background:#cfc;" |Total in fleet<br>{{as of|2015|06|lc=y}}|| style="background:#cfc;"|2015<br> CYTD || style="background:#cfc;"|2014|| style="background:#cfc;"|2013|| style="background:#cfc;"|2012|| style="background:#cfc;"|2011
|- style="text-align:center;"
| align=left|[[Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV]]||265||67||197||1||-||-
|-
| align=left|[[Nissan Leaf]]||227||91||100||24||11||1
|-
|align=left|[[BMW i]]||42||33||9||-||-||-
|-
| align=left|[[Mitsubishi i-MiEV]]||34||1||1||6||6||12
|-
| align=left|[[Holden Volt]]||26||5||10||5||6||-
|-
|align=left|[[Audi A3 e-tron]]||23||23||-||-||-||-
|-
| align=left|[[Tesla S]]||6||4||2||-||-||-
|-
| align=left|[[Porsche Cayenne|Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid]]||5||5||-||-||-||-
|-
| align=left|Others||67||0||6||1||7||4
|-
! style="text-align:left;"|Total||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|695||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|229||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|325||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|37||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|30||style="background:#f1f5fa;"|17
|-
| colspan=7 style="font-size: 0.85em; width: 700px; padding: 6px 2px 4px 4px; text-align: left; background:#cfc;"|<small>'''Note:''' CYTD sales through 30 June 2015. The second column of the table denotes the total number of vehicles in the fleet (including the break-down by model), but all other columns denote registrations during that period. Data for years 2013 and prior is based on data provided directly by the New Zealand Ministry of Transport (not available in a public document). All data includes vehicles registered in New Zealand that have been imported as "new" and as "used" vehicles (the majority of used imports originates in Japan). For example, a significant share of Nissan Leafs registered in NZ has been imported "used" from Japan.</small>
|} | 2016-09-26T02:27:44Z | There were 1,791 plug-in electric cars (light vehicles) registered in the country by August 2016, including used imports. Detailed statistics are available at http://transport.govt.nz/research/newzealandvehiclefleetstatistics/. The number of electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the fleet started increasing from 2009 as models such as the Mitsubishi i-MiEV were released to the market, and accelerated from 2015 as imported second-hand Japanese Nissan Leafs provided a cheaper purchase method. New Zealand has in place an Electric Vehicle Programme, details can be found at http://transport.govt.nz/ourwork/climatechange/electric-vehicles/ and www.electricvehicles.govt.nz. | 2016-09-27T02:43:31Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741555353 | [[Category:Mathematical disambiguation]] | 2015-08-17T15:01:58Z | [[Category:Mathematics disambiguation pages]] | 2016-09-28T06:40:19Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746230744 | In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:<blockquote>"whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word "Person", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – "not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given" – instead of – "wherein he or she has offended". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of "Person" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom."</blockquote><blockquote>--Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetæ: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge (1895), p. 190.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge|last=Coleridge|first=Samuel|publisher=William Heinemann|year=1895|isbn=|location=London, England|pages=190|quote="whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word "Person", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – "not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given" – instead of – "wherein he or she has offended". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of "Person" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom."|via=Collections of Harvard University}}</ref></blockquote>In the second half of the 20th century, people expressed more widespread concern at the use of sexist and male-oriented language.{{sfn|Miller| Swift|1995|pp=1–9}} | 2016-10-25T23:59:25Z | In 1808, poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote:<blockquote>"whether we may not, nay ought not, to use a neutral pronoun, relative or representative, to the word "Person", where it hath been used in the sense of homo, mensch, or noun of the common gender, in order to avoid particularising man or woman, or in order to express either sex indifferently? If this be incorrect in syntax, the whole use of the word Person is lost in a number of instances, or only retained by some stiff and strange position of the words, as – "not letting the person be aware wherein offense has been given" – instead of – "wherein he or she has offended". In my [judgment] both the specific intention and general etymon of "Person" in such sentences fully authorise the use of it and which instead of he, she, him, her, who, whom."</blockquote><blockquote>--Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as written in Anima Poetæ: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, edited by Ernest Coleridge (1895), p. 190.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Anima Poetae: From the Unpublished Note-books of Samuel Taylor Coleridge|last=Coleridge|first=Samuel|publisher=William Heinemann|year=1895|isbn=|location=London, England|pages=190|via=Collections of Harvard University}}</ref>{{cn}}</blockquote>
In the second half of the 20th century, people expressed more widespread concern at the use of sexist and male-oriented language.{{sfn|Miller| Swift|1995|pp=1–9}} | 2016-10-26T02:35:28Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742173412 | She is running for reelection in 2016 and was successful in once again making the top two runoff in June 2016.<ref>http://www.citywatchla.com/index.php/the-la-beat/11262-patty-rocky-lopez-advances-stern-surprises-leaving-some-question-about-the-value-of-endorsements</ref>
In her reelection effort, she has the endorsement of the California League of Conservation Voters,<ref>http://www.ecovote.org/page/endorsements#assembly</ref> SEIU United Healthcare Workers West, the California Teachers Association,<ref>http://www.cta.org/Campaign2016/CTA%20Recommends%202016</ref> SEIU State Service Employees Council, SEIU Local 2015,<ref>http://www.seiuca.org/2016/01/29/seiu-california-announces-legislative-endorsements-for-2016-primary/</ref> SEIU Local 99,<ref>http://seiu99.org/2016/06/06/seiu-californias-endorsement-for-the-june-2016-legislative-primary-elections/</ref> United Teachers of Los Angeles, the California Nurses Association,<ref>http://www.nationalnursesunited.org/legislation/entry/ca-endorsements</ref> Consumer Attorneys of California,<ref>https://www.caoc.org/index.cfm?pg=2016ElectionHQ</ref> the Sierra Club,<ref>http://www.sierraclub.org/california/2016-endorsements</ref> the National Women's Political Caucus,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/nwpclametro/photos/a.463209567106734.1073741826.433996256694732/1112881135472904/?type=3&theater</ref> Democrats for Israel, the Faculty Association of California Community Colleges, the Chicano Latino Immigrant Democratic Club of Los Angeles, the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, the California Democratic Legislative Women’s Caucus, and the California Legislative Latino Caucus. She also earned the endorsement of the Los Angeles Daily News.<ref>http://www.dailynews.com/opinion/20160520/patty-lopez-in-assembly-district-39-endorsement</ref>
==2014 California State Assembly ==
{{see also|California State Assembly elections, 2014}}
==2016 California State Assembly candidacy == | 2016-10-02T03:35:39Z | ==Career==
===2014 California State Assembly ===
{{see also|California State Assembly elections, 2014}}
===2016 California State Assembly candidacy ===
She is running for reelection in 2016 and was successful in once again making the top two runoff in June 2016.<ref>http://www.citywatchla.com/index.php/the-la-beat/11262-patty-rocky-lopez-advances-stern-surprises-leaving-some-question-about-the-value-of-endorsements</ref>
In her reelection effort, she has the endorsement of the California League of Conservation Voters,<ref>http://www.ecovote.org/page/endorsements#assembly</ref> SEIU United Healthcare Workers West, the California Teachers Association,<ref>http://www.cta.org/Campaign2016/CTA%20Recommends%202016</ref> SEIU State Service Employees Council, SEIU Local 2015,<ref>http://www.seiuca.org/2016/01/29/seiu-california-announces-legislative-endorsements-for-2016-primary/</ref> SEIU Local 99,<ref>http://seiu99.org/2016/06/06/seiu-californias-endorsement-for-the-june-2016-legislative-primary-elections/</ref> United Teachers of Los Angeles, the California Nurses Association,<ref>http://www.nationalnursesunited.org/legislation/entry/ca-endorsements</ref> Consumer Attorneys of California,<ref>https://www.caoc.org/index.cfm?pg=2016ElectionHQ</ref> the Sierra Club,<ref>http://www.sierraclub.org/california/2016-endorsements</ref> the National Women's Political Caucus,<ref>https://www.facebook.com/nwpclametro/photos/a.463209567106734.1073741826.433996256694732/1112881135472904/?type=3&theater</ref> Democrats for Israel, the Faculty Association of California Community Colleges, the Chicano Latino Immigrant Democratic Club of Los Angeles, the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, the California Democratic Legislative Women’s Caucus, and the California Legislative Latino Caucus. She also earned the endorsement of the Los Angeles Daily News.<ref>http://www.dailynews.com/opinion/20160520/patty-lopez-in-assembly-district-39-endorsement</ref> | 2016-10-02T03:36:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741771803 | |award_notes2=28th Logistic Support Squadron (later 28th Air Transport Squadron)<ref name=AFP9002>[http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits] Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971, p. 151</ref>
* [http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits] Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971 | 2016-05-06T14:32:42Z | |award_notes2=28th Logistic Support Squadron (later 28th Air Transport Squadron)<ref name=AFP9002>[http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971, p. 151</ref>
* [http://www.usafpatches.com/pubs/AFP900-2Vol1.pdf AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Department of the Air Force, Washington, DC, 15 Jun 1971 | 2016-09-29T15:33:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743295235 | In the summer of 1997 (approximately six months after JonBenét's death), the Ramseys left Boulder and their [[Charlevoix, Michigan|Charlevoix]] home in Michigan and moved to Atlanta, Georgia.<ref name="DM Unlike" /><ref name="HP Timeline" /> Patsy Ramsey died of [[ovarian cancer]] in 2006, at the age of 49.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-06-24/justice/ramsey.death_1_jonbenet-ovarian-cancer-john-ramsey?_s=PM:LAW |work=CNN |title=Boulder cops back on JonBenét Ramsey case |date=February 2, 2009|accessdate=September 14, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-09T00:30:33Z | In the summer of 1997 (approximately six months after JonBenét's death), the Ramseys left Boulder and their summer home in [[Charlevoix, Michigan]] and moved to Atlanta, Georgia.<ref name="DM Unlike" /><ref name="HP Timeline" /> Patsy Ramsey died of [[ovarian cancer]] in 2006, at the age of 49.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2006-06-24/justice/ramsey.death_1_jonbenet-ovarian-cancer-john-ramsey?_s=PM:LAW |work=CNN |title=Boulder cops back on JonBenét Ramsey case |date=February 2, 2009|accessdate=September 14, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-09T00:52:03Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744278655 | She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten (1792–1830), master at [[Harrow School]], and Caroline Venn, daughter of [[John Venn (1759–1813)|John Venn]].<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=56343|first=Elizabeth|last=Morse|title=Gurney, Emelia Russell}}</ref> A friend of the children of [[John William Cunningham]], and close to [[James Fitzjames Stephen]], she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesfit00stepgoog#page/n151/mode/1up|title=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justice|last=Stephen|first=Leslie|authorlink=Leslie Stephen|year=1895|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|page=129|accessdate=14 February 2016|location=London}}</ref> She herself married [[Russell Gurney]] in 1852.<ref name="ODNB"/> Despite the similarity of interest in education and reform, it is not clear whether they share a connection with the famous [[Gurney family (Norwich)|Gurney family]] of [[Earlham Hall]]. | 2016-10-01T19:45:34Z | She was born Emelia Batten, daughter of the Rev. Samuel Ellis Batten (1792–1830), master at [[Harrow School]], and Caroline Venn, daughter of [[John Venn (1759–1813)|John Venn]].<ref name="ODNB">{{cite ODNB|id=56343|first=Elizabeth|last=Morse|title=Gurney, Emelia Russell}}</ref> A friend of the children of [[John William Cunningham]], and close to [[James Fitzjames Stephen]], she was present in March 1851 when Stephen met Mary Richenda Cunningham, his future wife, for the second time, and fell in love.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/lifesirjamesfit00stepgoog#page/n151/mode/1up|title=The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, bart., K.C.S.I., a judge of the High court of justice|last=Stephen|first=Leslie|authorlink=Leslie Stephen|year=1895|publisher=Smith, Elder & Co|page=129|accessdate=14 February 2016|location=London}}</ref> She herself married [[Russell Gurney]] in 1852.<ref name="ODNB"/> He was from the London Baptist family of parliamentary shorthand writers, rather than the Norwich Quaker banking [[Gurney family (Norwich)|Gurney family]] of [[Earlham Hall]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Timothy D. Whelan|title=Baptist Autographs in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 1741-1845|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=pwd5GuvnedgC&pg=PA394|year=2009|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=978-0-88146-144-2|page=394}}</ref> | 2016-10-14T07:16:55Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742630891 | In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''[[Diana (album)|Diana]]'' for [[Diana Ross]], yielding the smash hits "[[Upside Down (Diana Ross song)|[[Upside Down]]" and "[[I'm Coming Out]]". Chic's song "[[Good Times (Chic song)|Good Times]]" played a pivotal role in the explosion of [[hip hop music]], as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's string-section sample was the bedrock of [[The Sugarhill Gang]]'s "[[Rapper's Delight]]", the first multiple-platinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit "Spacer" for French disco act [[Sheila (and) B. Devotion|Sheila and B. Devotion]] and [[Deborah Harry]]'s 1981 solo album ''[[Koo Koo]]''. | 2016-10-04T20:43:00Z | In 1980, Rodgers and Edwards wrote and produced the album ''[[Diana (album)|Diana]]'' for [[Diana Ross]], yielding the smash hits "[[Upside Down (Diana Ross song)|Upside Down]]" and "[[I'm Coming Out]]". Chic's song "[[Good Times (Chic song)|Good Times]]" played a pivotal role in the explosion of [[hip hop music]], as an interpolation of the song's bass line and the record's string-section sample was the bedrock of [[The Sugarhill Gang]]'s "[[Rapper's Delight]]", the first multiple-platinum Hip Hop single. The Chic Organization produced the smash hit "Spacer" for French disco act [[Sheila (and) B. Devotion|Sheila and B. Devotion]] and [[Deborah Harry]]'s 1981 solo album ''[[Koo Koo]]''. | 2016-10-04T20:59:15Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742604023 | Prior to the reusability program's success in December 2015, the return of an orbital launch system had never been accomplished. And even after this success, the rapid reuse of a rocket is still yet to be attempted. Developing a reusable rocket is extremely challenging due to the small percentage of a rocket's mass that can make it to orbit.<ref name="sdc20110930"/><ref name=am201404> | 2016-10-01T13:27:25Z | Prior to the reusability program's success in December 2015, the [[Return To Launch Site|return]] of an orbital launch system booster rocket had never been accomplished. And even after this success, the rapid reuse of a rocket is yet to be attempted (although scheduled for a test in 2017). Developing a reusable rocket is extremely challenging due to the small percentage of a rocket's mass that can make it to orbit.<ref name="sdc20110930"/><ref name=am201404> | 2016-10-04T17:43:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746007764 | [[File:Wiki bio2 sunset 001.jpg|thumb|Biosphere 2 sits on a sprawling {{convert|40|acre|ha|sing=on|abbr=off}} science campus that is open to the public]] | 2016-10-21T04:58:20Z | [[File:Wiki bio2 sunset 001.jpg|thumb|Biosphere 2 sits on a sprawling {{convert|40|acre|ha|sing=on|abbr=off}} science campus that is open to the public]] | 2016-10-24T18:39:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741864447 | **Iraq: Liberation of Iraq (with arrowhead);<ref>[https://www.hrc.army.mil/site/ASSETS/Awards/2014/New2014Awards/2006-10.pdf Headquarters, Department of the Army. "General Orders 2006-10." 25 September 2006. Web. Accessed 24 November 2015.]</ref> Transition of Iraq<ref>[https://www.hrc.army.mil/TAGD/Afghanistan%20Campaign%20Medal%20or%20Iraq%20Campaign%20Medal "Afghanistan Campaign Medal or Iraq Campaign Medal." The Adjutant General Directorate (TAGD). United States Army Human Resources Command. 6 August 2015. Web, accessed 12 October 2015]</ref> | 2016-08-08T05:52:10Z | **Iraq: Liberation of Iraq (with arrowhead);<ref>[https://www.hrc.army.mil/site/ASSETS/Awards/2014/New2014Awards/2006-10.pdf Headquarters, Department of the Army. "General Orders 2006-10." 25 September 2006. Web. Accessed 24 November 2015.]</ref> Transition of Iraq<ref>[https://www.hrc.army.mil/TAGD/Afghanistan%20Campaign%20Medal%20or%20Iraq%20Campaign%20Medal "Afghanistan Campaign Medal or Iraq Campaign Medal." The Adjutant General Directorate (TAGD). United States Army Human Resources Command. 6 August 2015. Web, accessed 12 October 2015] {{wayback|url=https://www.hrc.army.mil/TAGD/Afghanistan%20Campaign%20Medal%20or%20Iraq%20Campaign%20Medal |date=20150911070806 |df=y }}</ref> | 2016-09-30T03:59:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741814382 | * 185th New York | 2016-02-19T18:25:00Z | * [[185th New York Volunteer Infantry|185th New York]] | 2016-09-29T20:55:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741825915 | Back in the UK, the Brigade joined the reforming [[British 5th Infantry Division|5th Infantry Division]] on its establishment on 1 April 1968. From August 1969, the Brigade, as 39 Airportable Brigade, was involved in [[The Troubles]] in Northern Ireland, eventually taking on responsibility, under [[HQ Northern Ireland]], for an area including [[Belfast]] and the eastern side of the province, but excluding the South Armagh border region. From September 1970, it was commanded by (then) [[Brigadier]] [[Frank Kitson]].<ref name=BloodySunday>[http://www.bloody-sunday-inquiry.org.uk/reports/kstatments/Archive/CK1.pdf Bloody Sunday Inquiry website—Statement of General Sir Frank Kitson. Retrieved 28 May 2008].</ref>
* {{Wayback | url=http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm | title=Miscellaneous Units Serving Overseas on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell | date=20120308150615 | df=yes }} | 2015-08-20T21:08:34Z | Back in the UK, the Brigade joined the reforming [[British 5th Infantry Division|5th Infantry Division]] on its establishment on 1 April 1968. From August 1969, the Brigade, as 39 Airportable Brigade, was involved in [[The Troubles]] in Northern Ireland, eventually taking on responsibility, under [[HQ Northern Ireland]], for an area including [[Belfast]] and the eastern side of the province, but excluding the South Armagh border region. From September 1970, it was commanded by (then) [[Brigadier]] [[Frank Kitson]].<ref name=BloodySunday>[http://www.bloody-sunday-inquiry.org.uk/reports/kstatments/Archive/CK1.pdf Bloody Sunday Inquiry website—Statement of General Sir Frank Kitson. Retrieved 28 May 2008]{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.</ref>
*{{cite web|url=http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm |title=Miscellaneous Units Serving Overseas on ''The Regimental Warpath 1914 - 1918'' by PB Chappell |accessdate=2015-06-26 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308150615/http://warpath.orbat.com/misc_units/misc_overseas_units.htm |archivedate=8 March 2012 |df=dmy }} | 2016-09-29T22:13:39Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746193876 | '''Jermaine Rasheed Whitehead''' (born March 12, 1993) is an [[American football]] [[free safety]] for the [[Green Bay Packers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He is from [[Greenwood, MS]], and he graduated and played basketball and football for [[Amanda Elzy High School]]. He played [[college football]] at [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]]. He is also a member of [[Kappa Alpha Psi]]. Whitehead was signed by the [[San Francisco 49ers]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] in 2015. He has also been a member of the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. | 2016-10-25T20:18:37Z | '''Jermaine Rasheed Whitehead''' (born March 12, 1993) is an [[American football]] [[free safety]] for the [[Green Bay Packers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played [[college football]] at [[Auburn Tigers football|Auburn]]. Whitehead was signed by the [[San Francisco 49ers]] as an [[undrafted free agent]] in 2015. He has also been a member of the [[Baltimore Ravens]]. | 2016-10-25T20:58:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741628911 | The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a [[newspaper]] based in [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]] owned by the [[Gannett Company]], which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 (though not a daily newspaper until 1860), the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in [[New York (state)|New York]] state, and is the third-oldest in the nation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} The Journal's primary coverage area is [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], though the entire [[Hudson Valley|Mid-Hudson Valley]] is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plains-based ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''. | 2016-07-02T07:13:18Z | The '''''Poughkeepsie Journal''''' is a [[newspaper]] based in [[Poughkeepsie (city), New York|Poughkeepsie, New York]] owned by the [[Gannett Company]], which bought the paper in 1977. Founded in 1785 (though not a daily newspaper until 1860), the ''Journal'' is the oldest paper in [[New York (state)|New York]] state, and is the second-oldest in the nation.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} The Journal's primary coverage area is [[Dutchess County, New York|Dutchess County]], though the entire [[Hudson Valley|Mid-Hudson Valley]] is covered in some form, along with some coverage of points south via the White Plains-based ''[[The Journal News|Journal News]]''. | 2016-09-28T18:24:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741551424 | *Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. This reduces the volume of gas used, so that a smaller cylinder, or cylinders, than open circuit scuba may be used for the equivalent dive duration, and giving the ability to spend far more time underwater compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers also produce far less bubble volume and less noise than scuba, which makes them attractive to military, scientific and media divers.<ref name="usn" /> | 2016-09-28T05:40:45Z | *Closed-circuit or semi-closed circuit [[Rebreather diving|rebreather]] scuba systems allow recycling of exhaled gases. This reduces the volume of gas used compared with open circuit, so that a smaller cylinder, or cylinders, may be used for the equivalent dive duration. They provide the capacity to spend far more time underwater compared to open circuit for the same gas consumption. Rebreathers also produce far less bubble volume and less noise than scuba. This makes them attractive to covert military divers, who wish to avoid detection, scientific divers who do not want to disturb the marine animals, and media divers who do not want their work obscured by bubbles.<ref name="usn" /> | 2016-09-28T05:56:01Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742126809 | * [[George H. W. Bush]], 41st [[List of Presidents of the United States | President of the United States]] (1989–1993); 43rd [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States | Vice President of the United States]] (1981–1989) (reports alleged that Bush will vote for [[Hillary Clinton]])<ref>{{cite web | work=Politico | title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/exclusive-george-hw-bush-to-vote-for-hillary-228395 | date= September 19, 2016 | accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work=CNN | title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/ | date= September 21, 2016 | accessdate=September 21, 2016 }}</ref> | 2016-10-01T03:10:20Z | * [[George H. W. Bush]], 41st [[List of Presidents of the United States | President of the United States]] (1989–1993); 43rd [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States | Vice President of the United States]] (1981–1989) (reports claimed that Bush will vote for [[Hillary Clinton]])<ref>{{cite web | work=Politico | title= George H. W. Bush to vote for Hillary Clinton |url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/09/exclusive-george-hw-bush-to-vote-for-hillary-228395 | date= September 19, 2016 | accessdate=September 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | work=CNN | title= Sources: Bush 41 says he will vote for Clinton |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/20/politics/george-hw-bush-hillary-clinton/ | date= September 21, 2016 | accessdate=September 21, 2016 }}</ref> | 2016-10-01T21:28:15Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744544137 | http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/11/16/yahoo-acquires-contest-site-bix/|publisher=Techcrunch|accessdate=2006-07-17}}</ref>. Bix was closed on June 30, 2009. | 2016-10-15T23:00:07Z | http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/11/16/yahoo-acquires-contest-site-bix/|publisher=Techcrunch|accessdate=2006-07-17}}</ref>. Bix was shut down by Yahoo June 30, 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=Yahoo Shuts Bix Down. Did Anyone Notice?|url=http://www.techcrunch.com/2009/08/04/yahoo-shut-bix-down-did-anyone-notice-when/|publisher=TechCrunch|accessdate=2010-01-29}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T23:00:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742093315 | Erskine-Smith was acclaimed in January 2016 as the president of the Canadian group of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] for a one-year term.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/6374744-beaches-east-york-mp-nathaniel-erskine-smith-represents-canada-on-the-inter-parliamentary-union/|title=Beaches-East York MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith represents Canada on the Inter-Parliamentary Union|last=|first=|date=March 3, 2016|website=www.insidetoronto.com|publisher=[[Inside Toronto]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> In that capacity, he delivered a speech about youth in politics at an IPU meeting in [[Zambia]].<ref name=":2" />
He is a member of the Public Safety & National Security Committee, as well as the Access to Information, Privacy, & Ethics committee.<ref name=":0" />
Over the first six months of the [[42nd Canadian Parliament|42nd Parliament]], Erskine-Smith voted against his governing Liberal party 11 times out of 90 votes, significantly higher than the most rebellious MP of the [[41st Canadian Parliament|previous Parliament]], [[Michael Chong]], who only voted against his party 14 times out of 935 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wherry-erskinesmith-dissent-rebel-1.3639881|title=The least predictable MP highlights a slightly unpredictable Parliament|last=Wherry|first=Aaron|date=June 17, 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|access-date=September 30, 2016|via=}}</ref>
Erskine-Smith's [[private member's bill]] in the 42nd Parliament seeks to ban the import of [[shark fin]]<nowiki/>s and make Canada's [[Cruelty to animals|animal cruelty]] laws tougher.<ref name=":2" /> | 2016-10-01T17:00:25Z | Erskine-Smith is a member of the Public Safety & National Security Committee, as well as the Access to Information, Privacy, & Ethics committee.<ref name=":0" /> Over the first six months of the [[42nd Canadian Parliament|42nd Parliament]], he voted against his governing Liberal party 11 times out of 90 votes, significantly higher than the most rebellious MP of the [[41st Canadian Parliament|previous Parliament]], [[Michael Chong]], who voted against his party 14 times out of 935 votes.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/wherry-erskinesmith-dissent-rebel-1.3639881|title=The least predictable MP highlights a slightly unpredictable Parliament|last=Wherry|first=Aaron|date=June 17, 2016|work=[[CBC News]]|access-date=September 30, 2016|via=}}</ref>
In January 2016, he was acclaimed as the president of the Canadian group of the [[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] for a one-year term.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.insidetoronto.com/news-story/6374744-beaches-east-york-mp-nathaniel-erskine-smith-represents-canada-on-the-inter-parliamentary-union/|title=Beaches-East York MP Nathaniel Erskine-Smith represents Canada on the Inter-Parliamentary Union|last=|first=|date=March 3, 2016|website=www.insidetoronto.com|publisher=[[Inside Toronto]]|access-date=October 1, 2016}}</ref> In that capacity, he delivered a speech about youth in politics at an IPU meeting in [[Zambia]].<ref name=":2" />
On February 22, 2016 he introduced a [[private member's bill]] that seeks to ban the import of [[shark fin]]s and make Canada's [[Cruelty to animals|animal cruelty]] laws tougher.<ref name=":2" /> As of October 2016 the bill sits in second reading.<ref>{{cite web |title=Modernizing Animal Protections Act (C-246) |url=http://www.parl.gc.ca/LegisInfo/BillDetails.aspx?Language=e&Mode=1&billId=8122718 |publisher=Parliament of Canada |date=September 28, 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-01T17:32:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742702568 | *Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semi-finals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 seasons that the format was used. | 2016-10-01T11:38:17Z | *Firstly, the uncertainty regarding whether there would be three or four finals had resulted in the attendances at the semi-finals exceeding the attendance at the Grand Final in nine of the 29 VFL seasons that the format was used. | 2016-10-05T07:37:29Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745240615 | [[Twitter]] in particular has been seen a key central gathering site during the protests.<ref>{{cite news | last = Stone | first = Brad |author2=Noam Cohen | title = Social Networks Spread Defiance Online | publisher = NYT | date = 15 June 2009 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/world/middleeast/16media.html | accessdate = 15 June 2009}}</ref><ref name = Buettner2016a>{{cite conference |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442 |title=A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective |author1=Buettner, Ricardo |author2=Buettner, Katharina |year=2016 |conference=49th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences |conference-url=http://www.hicss.org |publisher=IEEE |location=Kauai, Hawaii |doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442}}</ref> | 2016-06-11T18:33:10Z | [[Twitter]] in particular has been seen a key central gathering site during the protests.<ref>{{cite news | last = Stone | first = Brad |author2=Noam Cohen | title = Social Networks Spread Defiance Online | publisher = NYT | date = 15 June 2009 | url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/world/middleeast/16media.html | accessdate = 15 June 2009}}</ref> | 2016-10-20T01:39:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744982614 |
Supported PlayStation Vue devices include [[PlayStation]] 3 and 4 consoles, [[Amazon Fire TV]], Google [[Chromecast]], [[Roku]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]] and [[iOS]] mobile devices.<ref name="verge2">Nick Statt. [http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/2/11148184/sony-playstation-vue-price-cut-espn-disney-channels Sony’s PlayStation Vue adds ESPN and is $10 cheaper ], theverge.com, March 2, 2016.</ref><ref>Eric Frederiksen. [http://www.technobuffalo.com/2016/06/23/playstation-vue-heading-to-roku-android/ PlayStation Vue is heading to Roku, Android], technobuffalo.com, June 23, 2016.</ref>
However, '''initial activation''' of PlayStation Vue can only be performed with a "supported, TV-connected device" (PlayStation 3 or 4, Amazon Fire TV, or Roku) with Internet access. Activation with Chromecast or Mobile is ''not'' supported.<ref>{{cite web|title=FAQ PlayStation™Vue|url=https://www.playstation.com/en-us/network/vue/faq/|website=PlayStation|publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> Also, as of October 2016, users were complaining of activation problems (particularly 1016 errors) with Roku devices.<ref>{{cite web|title=Search roku 1016|url=http://community.us.playstation.com/t5/forums/searchpage/tab/message?filter=location&q=roku+1016&location=forum-board%3A45381&sort_by=-topicPostDate|website=PlayStation® Forums|publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-17T21:54:14Z |
==Supported Devices==
Supported PlayStation Vue devices include:<ref name="verge2">Nick Statt. [http://www.theverge.com/2016/3/2/11148184/sony-playstation-vue-price-cut-espn-disney-channels Sony’s PlayStation Vue adds ESPN and is $10 cheaper ], theverge.com, March 2, 2016.</ref><ref>Eric Frederiksen. [http://www.technobuffalo.com/2016/06/23/playstation-vue-heading-to-roku-android/ PlayStation Vue is heading to Roku, Android], technobuffalo.com, June 23, 2016.</ref>
* TV-connected
** [[PlayStation]] 3 and 4 consoles
** [[Roku]] (both device and stick)
** [[Amazon Fire TV]] (both device and stick)
* Mobile
** [[Android (operating system)|Android]] mobile devices
** [[iOS]] mobile devices
** Google [[Chromecast]] (cast from mobile device)
Initial '''Activation''' of PlayStation Vue (including setting '''"home" location''') and required '''Profile creation''' can ''only'' be performed with a "supported, TV-connected device" (PlayStation 3 or 4, Roku, or Amazon Fire TV) with Internet access. Activation and required Profile creation with mobile or Chromecast is ''not'' supported.<ref>{{cite web|title=FAQ PlayStation™Vue|url=https://www.playstation.com/en-us/network/vue/faq/|website=PlayStation|publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref>
Some PlayStation Vue content and DVR recordings of My Shows are '''mobile restricted''' (blocked on mobile devices, including Chromecast, even when on home network).<ref>{{cite web|title=FAQ PlayStation™Vue|url=https://www.playstation.com/en-us/network/vue/faq/|website=PlayStation|publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref>
As of October 2016, some users were complaining of Roku activation problems (particularly 1016 errors).<ref>{{cite web|title=Search roku 1016|url=http://community.us.playstation.com/t5/forums/searchpage/tab/message?filter=location&q=roku+1016&location=forum-board%3A45381&sort_by=-topicPostDate|website=PlayStation® Forums|publisher=Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC|accessdate=16 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-18T16:43:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741882742 | *[http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/ct.htm Bibliography of Connecticut's participation in the Continental Army] compiled by the [[United States Army Center of Military History]] | 2015-10-24T03:17:24Z | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120925103255/http://www.history.army.mil/reference/revbib/ct.htm Bibliography of Connecticut's participation in the Continental Army] compiled by the [[United States Army Center of Military History]] | 2016-09-30T07:38:27Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741353698 | '''''The Makropulos Affair''''' (or ''The Makropoulos Case'', ''The Makropulos Secret'', or, [[Literal translation|literally]], ''The Makropulos Thing''; [[Czech language|Czech]] '''''Věc Makropulos'''''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/24/arts/a-woman-skips-across-3-centuries-maintaining-her-ability-to-enchant.html | title=A Woman Skips Across 3 Centuries, Maintaining Her Ability to Enchant | work=The New York Times | author=Kenneth Furie | date=1995-12-24 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>) is a Czech [[opera]] in 3 acts, with music and libretto by [[Leoš Janáček]]. Janáček based his opera on the [[Play (theatre)|play]] [[The Makropulos Affair|of the same name]] by [[Karel Čapek]]. Composed between 1923 and 1925, ''The Makropulos Affair'' was his penultimate opera and, like much of his later work, it was inspired by his infatuation with [[Kamila Stösslová]], a married woman much younger than himself.
|a Stage Technician
|a Cleaning Woman
|a Maid
Vitek, Kolenatý's clerk, notes that the [[probate]] case of Gregor v. Prus has been going on for almost a century. Kolenatý represents the middle-class Gregors against the wealthy and aristocratic Prus family. Albert Gregor comes in asking about the case, Kolenatý has taken it to the Supreme Court, but has not returned because he is expecting the final resolution. Vitek's daughter Kristina, enters. She is a young singer, and praises Emilia Marty, a famous singer she has seen rehearsing and admits that she will never be the artist Emilia Marty is.
Kolenatý returns, accompanied (surprisingly) by Emilia Marty, who reviews the case with her. Baron Joseph Ferdinand Prus died in 1827, leaving no [[Will (law)|will]] or legitimate children. His cousin claimed the estate, but so did Albert's ancestor, Ferdinand Gregor, who asserted that the Baron had promised the estate to him both presenting different evidence to their case but no actual will. Here Emilia interrupts. Speaking with unusual familiarity of these long-ago events, she states that Ferdinand Gregor was the illegitimate son of Baron Joseph (who was a very centered and diligent man, contradicting Dr. Kolenatý's description of the man) and opera singer Ellian MacGregor. Kolenatý says that the case seems to be on the side of the Prus family, because there is no will. Emilia asks what would be required for Albert Gregor to win, and Kolenatý says the missing will. Emilia says that there is in fact a will and proceeds to describe an old cupboard in the Prus mansion where important papers were kept where he will find the document they need.
Kolenatý thinks Emilia is making up stories, but Albert insists he investigate at once and even threatens to take the case to a rival lawyer. Kolenatý leaves, and Albert tells Emilia that if he does not get the estate, he will be penniless and shoot himself. He is already infatuated with Emilia, and tries to make love to her. But Emilia, bored and indifferent, coldly refuses him. However, she asks his help in retrieving a document that will be found with the will.
Kolenatý returns with Jaroslav Prus. They found the will where Emilia said it would be, and Jaroslav congratulates Albert on his victory – if he can prove that Ferdinand Gregor was the Baron's illegitimate son. Emilia says ''she'' can prove that.
A stagehand and a cleaning woman discuss Emilia's extraordinary performance. Jaroslav enters, seeking Emilia, accompanied by his young son Janek, and Kristina.
Emilia enters, but spurns them all, including Janek, who falls under her spell, and Albert, who brings her expensive flowers. Old (and by now senile) Count Hauk-Šendorf enters, and thinks he recognizes Emilia as Eugenia Montez, a [[Romani people|Romani]] woman with whom he had an affair in [[Andalusia]] half a century before. Emilia tells him Eugenia is not dead, and in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], calls him by a pet name and asks him for a kiss.
All except Jaroslav leave. He demands an explanation of her strange interest in his family, and reveals that the mother of the Baron's child was recorded as ''Elina Makropulos'', who might be the same as ''Ellian MacGregor'', whose love letters he has read, Prus describes her as a passionate woman with probably flexible morals, to which Emilia takes offense. He continues saying that only a descendant of Ferdinand Makropoulos can claim the estate. Emilia offers to buy a mysterious document found with the will, but Jaroslav refuses and leaves. Albert returns and again pleads his love, but Emilia merely falls asleep, and Albert leaves. Janek returns, and Emilia asks him to get the document for her. Jaroslav overhears this, and orders Janek to leave, then agrees to provide the document himself if Emilia will spend the night with him.
Emilia and Jaroslav have spent the night together. Though Jaroslav was disappointed by Emilia's coldness, he gives her the envelope containing the document. They are informed that Janek has committed suicide due to his infatuation with Emilia. Jaroslav grieves, but Emilia is absolutely indifferent. Jaroslav hardly has time to express his anger at her reaction before Count Hauk-Šendorf enters, he has left his wife and plans to elope with Emilia to [[Spain]]. Albert, Kolenatý, and Kristina enter, with a doctor who takes Count Hauk-Šendorf away. Kolenatý has noticed that Emilia's handwriting matches that of Ellian MacGregor and suspects her of forgery. She leaves the room to get dressed, and says that after she has had her breakfast, she will clarify everything.
The rest of the party begins to search her papers and belongings. The searchers find many documents and keepsakes, all bearing names with the initials ''E. M.'', Jaroslav says that the handwriting of Elina Makropulos (on Ferdinand's birth certificate) also matches that of Emilia.
Emilia comes back, drunk and with a pistol, but Albert disarms her. Emilia at last decides to tell the truth: she is Elina Makropulos, born in 1585, daughter of Hieronymus Makropulos, an alchemist in [[Emperor Rudolf II]]'s Court, who ordered him to prepare a potion that would extend his life. When it was ready, the Emperor ordered his alchemist to test it on her. She fell into a [[coma]], and Hieronymus was sent to prison. After a week, Elina woke up and fled with the formula, and now she has lived an itinerant life for three centuries, becoming one of the best singers of all time. To conceal her longevity, she has assumed many identities: Eugenia Montez, Ekaterina Myshkin, Ellian McGregor, and others. She confided her secret to Baron Joseph and gave him the formula, which he attached to his [[will and testament|will]] for his son.
The potion is finally wearing off. Elina wanted the formula to gain another 300 years of life. As the potion wears off and the first signs of old age appear on her face, they come to believe her. Elina has realized that perpetual youth has led her to exhausted apathy and resolves to allow death to come naturally to her, understanding that a sense of [[Transcendence (religion)|transcendence]] and [[purpose]] come from a naturally short span of life. Aging rapidly before the eyes of the astonished onlookers, she offers Kristina the formula so she now can become a great artist herself, but she burns it in a candle flame. Elina expires as she recites the first words of the [[Lord's Prayer]] in [[Greek language|Greek]].
!Conductor,<br>Opera House and Orchestra
|1959||Zdenka Hrncirova, [[Beno Blachut]], Rudolf Asmus, ??, Milada Musilová, Theodor Srubar, Rudolf Vonásek|| [[Jaroslav Vogel]],<br>[[National Theatre (Prague)|Prague National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra||LP: Supraphon. Excerpts only: Act 1 fig. 102 to end; Act 2 fig. 9 to fig. 25; Act 3, fig. 112 to end.
|1966||Libuse Prylova, [[Ivo Žídek]], [[Karel Berman]], Rudolf Vonasek, [[Helena Tattermuschová]], [[Přemysl Kočí]], Viktor Koci||[[Bohumil Grégor]],<br> [[National Theatre (Prague)|Prague National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra ||LP and Audio CD:<br>Supraphon
|1978||[[Elisabeth Söderström]], [[Peter Dvorský]], Dalibor Jedlička, Vladimír Krejčík, Anna Czaková, [[Václav Zítek]], Zdeněk Švehla|| Sir [[Charles Mackerras]],<br> [[Vienna State Opera|Wiener Staatsopernchor]] (chorus master: Helmuth Froschauer), [[Wiener Philharmoniker]] ||LP and Audio CD:<br>Decca
|1989 ||Stephanie Sundine, [[Graham Clark (tenor)|Graham Clark]], Robert Orth, [[Richard Margison]], Kathleen Brett, Cornelius Opthof, Benoit Boutet||[[Berislav Klobučar]], conductor,<br>[[Canadian Opera Company]], [[Lotfi Mansouri]] (stage director)||VHS Video: Pickwick Video
|1995 ||[[Anja Silja]], Kim Begley, [[Andrew Shore]], Anthony Roden, Manuela Kriscak, [[Victor Braun]], [[Christopher Ventris]]||[[London Philharmonic Orchestra]], Sir [[Andrew Davis (conductor)|Andrew Davis]], conductor<br>[[Glyndebourne Festival Opera|Glyndebourne Festival]], Nikolaus Lehnhoff (stage director)||VHS & DVD: Warner Music Vision
|2001 ||[[Gabriela Beňačková]], Roman Sadnik, Jan Hladík, Zdeněk Šmukař, Monika Brychtová, Pavel Kamas, [[Zoltán Korda]]||[[Oliver von Dohnányi]],<br>[[National Theatre (Brno)|Brno National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra||TV coverage CD<br>[[Czech Television]], director Tomáš Šimerda
|2007||Cheryl Barker, Robert Brubaker, Neal Davies, John Graham-Hall, Elena Xanthoudakis, John Wegner, Thomas Walker||[[English National Opera]] Orchestra and Chorus<br>Sir [[Charles Mackerras]], conductor||CD: Chandos<br>(sung in English)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/feb/23/classicalmusicandopera.shopping2 | title=Janacek: The Makropulos Case, Barker/ Brubaker/ Wegner/ Chorus and Orchestra of English National Opera/ Mackerras | work=The Guardian | author=Tim Ashley | date=2007-02-23 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>
|2012||Angela Denoke, Raymond Very, Jochen Schmeckenbecher, Peter Hoare, Jurgita Adamonyte, Johan Reuter, Ales Briscein||[[Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra]], [[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], conductor<br>Christoph Marthaler (stage director)||DVD: C-Major Entertainment<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/dec/13/janacek-makropulus-case-dvd-review | title=Janáček: The Makropulos Case – DVD review | work=The Guardian | author=Tim Ashley | date=2012-12-13 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>
* [http://www.leosjanacek.co.uk/makropulos.htm Gavin Plumley's Leoš Janáček site, information on The Makropulos Case]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/events/emgv2m#b07nmx60 Prom 45: Janáček: The Makropulos Affair] at bbc.co.uk, [[Royal Albert Hall]], 19 August 2016 | 2016-09-16T17:25:59Z | '''''The Makropulos Affair''''' (or ''The Makropoulos Case'', ''The Makropulos Secret'', or, [[Literal translation|literally]], ''The Makropulos Thing''; [[Czech language|Czech]] '''''Věc Makropulos'''''<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/24/arts/a-woman-skips-across-3-centuries-maintaining-her-ability-to-enchant.html | title=A Woman Skips Across 3 Centuries, Maintaining Her Ability to Enchant | work=The New York Times | author=Kenneth Furie | date=1995-12-24 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>) is a Czech [[opera]] in 3 acts, with music and libretto by [[Leoš Janáček]]. Janáček based his opera on the [[Play (theatre)|play]] [[The Makropulos Affair|of the same name]] by [[Karel Čapek]]. Composed between 1923 and 1925, ''The Makropulos Affair'' was his penultimate opera and, like much of his later work, was inspired by his infatuation with [[Kamila Stösslová]], a married woman much younger than himself.
|Stage Technician
|Cleaning Woman
|Hotel Maid
Vitek, Kolenatý's clerk, notes that the [[probate]] case of Gregor v. Prus has been going on for almost a century. Kolenatý represents the middle-class Gregors against the wealthy and aristocratic Prus family. Albert Gregor comes in to ask about the case. Kolenatý is at the Supreme Court, but has not returned because he is expecting the final resolution. Vitek's daughter Kristina, enters. She is a young singer, and praises Emilia Marty, a famous singer she has seen rehearsing and admits that she will never be the artist Emilia Marty is.
Kolenatý returns, accompanied by Emilia Marty, who reviews the case with her. Baron Joseph Ferdinand Prus died in 1827, leaving no [[Will (law)|will]] or legitimate children. His cousin claimed the estate, but so did Albert's ancestor, Ferdinand Gregor, who asserted that the Baron had promised the estate to him both presenting different evidence to their case but no actual will. Here Emilia interrupts. Speaking with unusual familiarity of these long-ago events, she states that Ferdinand Gregor was the out-of-wedlock son of Baron Joseph (who was a very centered and diligent man, contradicting Dr. Kolenatý's description) and opera singer Ellian MacGregor. Kolenatý says that the case seems to be on the side of the Prus family, because there is no will. Emilia asks what would be required for Albert Gregor to win, and Kolenatý answers that the missing will is such an item. Emilia says that there is in fact a will, and describes an old cupboard in the Prus mansion where important papers were kept, where that document may be found.
Kolenatý thinks Emilia is inventing stories, but Albert insists that Kolenatý investigate at once, and even threatens to take the case to a rival lawyer. Kolenatý leaves, and Albert tells Emilia that if he does not get the estate, he will be penniless and shoot himself. He is already infatuated with Emilia, and makes advances to her. But Emilia, bored and indifferent, coldly refuses him. However, she asks his help in retrieving a document that will be found with the will.
Kolenatý returns with Jaroslav Prus. They found the will where Emilia said it would be, and Jaroslav congratulates Albert on his victory – if he can prove that Ferdinand Gregor was the Baron's out-of-wedlock son. Emilia says that she can prove that.
A stagehand and a cleaning woman discuss Emilia's extraordinary performance. Jaroslav enters, seeking Emilia, accompanied by his young son Janek, and Kristina. Kristina explains to Janek that she cannot continue her relationship with him.
Emilia enters, but spurns them all, including Janek, who falls under her spell, and Albert, who brings her expensive flowers. The old Count Hauk-Šendorf enters, and thinks he recognizes Emilia as Eugenia Montez, a [[Romani people|Romani]] woman with whom he had an affair in [[Andalusia]] half a century before. Emilia tells him Eugenia is not dead, and in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], calls him by a pet name and asks him for a kiss.
All except Jaroslav leave. He demands an explanation of her strange interest in his family, and reveals that the mother of the Baron's child was recorded as ''Elina Makropulos'', who might be the same as ''Ellian MacGregor'', whose love letters he has read. Prus describes her as a passionate woman with flexible morals, to which Emilia takes offense. He continues saying that only a descendant of Ferdinand Makropoulos can claim the estate. Emilia offers to buy a mysterious document found with the will, but Jaroslav refuses and leaves. Albert returns and again pleads his love, but Emilia merely falls asleep, and Albert leaves. Janek returns, and Emilia asks him to get the document for her. Jaroslav overhears this, and orders Janek to leave. He then agrees to provide the document himself if Emilia will spend the night with him.
Emilia and Jaroslav have spent the night together. Though Emilia's coldness disappointed Jaroslav, he nonetheless gives her the envelope containing the document. The news arrives that Janek has committed suicide because of his infatuation with Emilia. Jaroslav grieves, but Emilia is absolutely indifferent. Jaroslav hardly has time to express his anger at her reaction before Count Hauk-Šendorf enters. Hauk-Šendorf says that he has left his wife and wants to elope with Emilia to [[Spain]]. Albert, Kolenatý, and Kristina enter, with a doctor who takes Count Hauk-Šendorf away. Kolenatý has noticed that Emilia's handwriting matches that of Ellian MacGregor and suspects her of forgery. She leaves the room to get dressed, and says that after she has had her breakfast, she will clarify everything.
The rest of the party begins to search her papers and belongings. The searchers find many documents and keepsakes, all bearing names with the initials ''E.M.''. Jaroslav says that the handwriting of Elina Makropulos on Ferdinand's birth certificate also matches that of Emilia.
Emilia returns, drunk and with a pistol, but Albert disarms her. Emilia at last decides to tell the truth: she is Elina Makropulos, born in 1585, daughter of Hieronymus Makropulos, an alchemist in [[Emperor Rudolf II]]'s Court, who ordered him to prepare a potion that would extend his life. When the potion was ready, the Emperor ordered his alchemist to test it on his daughter first. She fell into a [[coma]], and Hieronymus was sent to prison. After a week, Elina woke up and fled with the formula. She has since lived an itinerant life for three centuries, becoming one of the best singers of all time. To conceal her longevity, she has assumed many identities: Eugenia Montez, Ekaterina Myshkin, Ellian McGregor, and others. She confided her secret to Baron Joseph and gave him the formula, which he attached to his [[will and testament|will]] for his son.
The potion is finally wearing off. Elina wanted the formula to gain another 300 years of life. As the first signs of old age appear on her face, the others, initially disbelieving her story, come to believe her, and to feel pity for her. Elina has realized that perpetual youth has led her to exhausted apathy and resolves to allow death to come naturally to her, understanding that a sense of [[Transcendence (religion)|transcendence]] and [[purpose]] come from a naturally short span of life. Aging rapidly before the eyes of the astonished onlookers, she offers Kristina the formula so she now can become a great artist herself. However, Kristina burns the parchment in a candle flame. Elina collapses as she recites the first words of the [[Lord's Prayer]] in [[Greek language|Greek]].
!Conductor, Chorus & Orchestra, Stage Director (for video documents)
|1959||Zdenka Hrncirova, [[Beno Blachut]], Rudolf Asmus, ??, Milada Musilová, Theodor Srubar, Rudolf Vonásek|| [[Jaroslav Vogel]], [[National Theatre (Prague)|Prague National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra||LP: Supraphon. Excerpts only: Act 1 fig. 102 to end; Act 2 fig. 9 to fig. 25; Act 3, fig. 112 to end.
|1966||Libuse Prylova, [[Ivo Žídek]], [[Karel Berman]], Rudolf Vonasek, [[Helena Tattermuschová]], [[Přemysl Kočí]], Viktor Koci||[[Bohumil Grégor]], [[National Theatre (Prague)|Prague National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra ||LP and Audio CD:<br>Supraphon
|1978||[[Elisabeth Söderström]], [[Peter Dvorský]], Dalibor Jedlička, Vladimír Krejčík, Anna Czaková, [[Václav Zítek]], Zdeněk Švehla|| Sir [[Charles Mackerras]], [[Vienna State Opera|Wiener Staatsopernchor]] (chorus master: Helmuth Froschauer), [[Wiener Philharmoniker]] ||LP and Audio CD:<br>Decca
|1989 ||Stephanie Sundine, [[Graham Clark (tenor)|Graham Clark]], Robert Orth, [[Richard Margison]], Kathleen Brett, Cornelius Opthof, Benoit Boutet||[[Berislav Klobučar]], conductor, [[Canadian Opera Company]], [[Lotfi Mansouri]] (stage director)||VHS Video: Pickwick Video
|1995 ||[[Anja Silja]], Kim Begley, [[Andrew Shore]], Anthony Roden, Manuela Kriscak, [[Victor Braun]], [[Christopher Ventris]]||[[London Philharmonic Orchestra]], Sir [[Andrew Davis (conductor)|Andrew Davis]], [[Glyndebourne Festival Opera|Glyndebourne Festival]], Nikolaus Lehnhoff (stage director)||VHS & DVD: Warner Music Vision
|2001 ||[[Gabriela Beňačková]], Roman Sadnik, Jan Hladík, Zdeněk Šmukař, Monika Brychtová, Pavel Kamas, [[Zoltán Korda]]||[[Oliver von Dohnányi]], [[National Theatre (Brno)|Brno National Theatre]] Chorus and Orchestra||TV coverage CD<br>[[Czech Television]], director Tomáš Šimerda
|2007||Cheryl Barker, Robert Brubaker, Neal Davies, John Graham-Hall, Elena Xanthoudakis, John Wegner, Thomas Walker||Sir [[Charles Mackerras]], [[English National Opera]] Orchestra and Chorus||CD: Chandos<br>(sung in English)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/feb/23/classicalmusicandopera.shopping2 | title=Janacek: The Makropulos Case, Barker/ Brubaker/ Wegner/ Chorus and Orchestra of English National Opera/ Mackerras | work=The Guardian | author=Tim Ashley | date=2007-02-23 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>
|2012||Angela Denoke, Raymond Very, Jochen Schmeckenbecher, Peter Hoare, Jurgita Adamonyte, Johan Reuter, Ales Briscein||[[Esa-Pekka Salonen]], [[Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra]], Christoph Marthaler (stage director)||DVD: C-Major Entertainment<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/dec/13/janacek-makropulus-case-dvd-review | title=Janáček: The Makropulos Case – DVD review | work=The Guardian | author=Tim Ashley | date=2012-12-13 | accessdate=2016-08-23}}</ref>
* [https://www.metopera.org/uploadedFiles/MetOpera/season_and_tickets/Playbill/Enchanted_Island/May%205%20Makropulos.pdf Metropolitan Opera programme for The Makropulos Case, 5 May 2012] | 2016-09-26T23:50:10Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743224113 | What started in Philadelphia has become a national movement, with projects taking root in hundreds of cities, large and small, across the nation. Bernstein also founded MLK365, which transforms the King Day of Service into a year-round civic engagement initiative. This program promotes and supports sustainable civic engagement by providing ongoing volunteer opportunities, educational programs, and community partnerships across the Greater Philadelphia region <ref name="whitehouse1">{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/champions/martin-luther-king-jr/todd-bernstein |title=Todd Bernstein | The White House |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-05}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T16:15:25Z | Bernstein also founded MLK365, which transforms the King Day of Service into a year-round civic engagement initiative. This program promotes and supports sustainable civic engagement by providing ongoing volunteer opportunities, educational programs, and community partnerships across the Greater Philadelphia region <ref name="whitehouse1">{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/champions/martin-luther-king-jr/todd-bernstein |title=Todd Bernstein | The White House |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-08-05}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T16:18:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743754938 | Byrd played wide receiver for the [[South Carolina Gamecocks]] as a true freshman in 2011. After his senior season in 2014, Byrd had amassed 1265 yards on 68 receptions (18.6 yards/catch) with 10 touchdowns.
On the South Carolina Pro Day, Byrd only ran the 40 yard dash once, since his left calf muscle tightened up on him. Byrd, having a track & field background was able to put up impress numbers, and did the short shuttle in 4.03 seconds, the three-cone in 6.6 seconds and the 60-yard long shuttle in 10.90 seconds. This time is incredible and in fact was faster than any other time posted at the 2015 scouting combine.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Gil Brandt|title=Damiere Byrd of South Carolina runs 4.28 40 on grass|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000483028/article/damiere-byrd-of-south-carolina-runs-428-40-on-grass|website=NFL.com|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T02:18:35Z | Byrd played wide receiver for the [[South Carolina Gamecocks football]] team as a true freshman in 2011. After his senior season in 2014, Byrd had amassed 1265 yards on 68 receptions (18.6 yards/catch) with 10 touchdowns.
On the South Carolina Pro Day, Byrd only ran the 40-yard dash once, since his left calf muscle tightened up on him. Byrd, having a track & field background, was able to put up impressive numbers, compelting the short shuttle in 4.03 seconds, the three-cone in 6.6 seconds and the 60-yard long shuttle in 10.90 seconds. This time was faster than any other time posted at the 2015 scouting combine.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Gil Brandt|title=Damiere Byrd of South Carolina runs 4.28 40 on grass|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000483028/article/damiere-byrd-of-south-carolina-runs-428-40-on-grass|website=NFL.com|accessdate=22 April 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-11T02:28:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741616101 | | tracks = 6 (Single Diesel BG)
The station is connected to [[Ajmer]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Jaipur]], [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]], [[Indore]], [[Ujjain]], [[Delhi]], [[Bharatpur, Rajasthan|Bharatpur]], [[Agra]], [[Gwalior]], [[Lucknow]], [[Kanpur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Patna]], [[Kolkata]], [[Vadodara]], [[Surat]], [[Mumbai]] and [[Hyderabad]].<ref> [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Poor-score-No-railway-station-in-state-passes-cleanliness-test/articleshow/51486610.cms Poor score: No railway station in state passes cleanliness test]</ref><ref> [http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/scr-to-run-specials-to-ajmer-for-urs/article8391508.ece SCR to run specials to Ajmer for Urs]</ref><ref> [http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/two-railway-stations-in-rajasthan-namely-aburoad-and-bhilwara-station-to-be-illuminated-with-solar-energy-115070701112_1.html Two Railway Stations in Rajasthan Namely Aburoad and Bhilwara Station to be Illuminated with Solar Energy]</ref><ref> [http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Solar-Power-Plants-at-Four-More-Stations-of-Ajmer-Division/2016/03/09/article3317377.ece Solar Power Plants at Four More Stations of Ajmer Division]</ref> <ref> [http://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/rajasthan-water-express-to-quench-bhilwara/story-T4aa4fGqn1GPnyt7dhpDbO.html Rajasthan: ‘Water’ express to quench Bhilwara]</ref>
== Major Trains ==
Some of the important trains that runs from Bhilwara are : | 2016-04-15T19:23:11Z | | tracks = 6 (single diesel [[Indian gauge|BG]])
The station is connected to [[Ajmer]], [[Jodhpur]], [[Jaipur]], [[Kota, Rajasthan|Kota]], [[Indore]], [[Ujjain]], [[Delhi]], [[Bharatpur, Rajasthan|Bharatpur]], [[Agra]], [[Gwalior]], [[Lucknow]], [[Kanpur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Patna]], [[Kolkata]], [[Vadodara]], [[Surat]], [[Mumbai]] and [[Hyderabad]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Poor-score-No-railway-station-in-state-passes-cleanliness-test/articleshow/51486610.cms| title=Poor score: No railway station in state passes cleanliness test| website=Times of India| date=March 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/scr-to-run-specials-to-ajmer-for-urs/article8391508.ece| title=SCR to run specials to Ajmer for Urs| website=The Hindu| date=March 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-cm/two-railway-stations-in-rajasthan-namely-aburoad-and-bhilwara-station-to-be-illuminated-with-solar-energy-115070701112_1.html| title=Two Railway Stations in Rajasthan Namely Aburoad and Bhilwara Station to be Illuminated with Solar Energy| website=Business Standard}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Solar-Power-Plants-at-Four-More-Stations-of-Ajmer-Division/2016/03/09/article3317377.ece| title=Solar Power Plants at Four More Stations of Ajmer Division| website=New Indian Express| date=March 9, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/jaipur/rajasthan-water-express-to-quench-bhilwara/story-T4aa4fGqn1GPnyt7dhpDbO.html| title=Rajasthan: ‘Water’ express to quench Bhilwara| website=Hindustan Times| date=November 28, 2015| first=Rakesh| last=Goswami}}</ref>
== Major trains ==
Some of the important trains that run from Bhilwara are: | 2016-09-28T16:40:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744163504 | '''Sir Alfred George Beech Owen''' (1909–1975) was the son of Alfred Ernest Owen, who in 1910 became the sole-proprietor of the British engineering company [[Rubery Owen]] & Co. He was educated at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] and after the death of his father in 1929 he became, jointly with his brother, managing director of the Rubery Owen Group.
In 1923, his father bought the [[New Hall Manor]] estate in [[Sutton Coldfield]]. New Hall remained the Owen family home until his death in 1975.
Sir Alfred was prominent in the local affairs of his home town, serving as a councillor (1937–1974) and mayor (1951) | 2016-02-11T21:08:55Z | '''Sir Alfred George Beech Owen''' (1909–1975) was the son of Alfred Ernest Owen (who in 1910 became the sole-proprietor of the British engineering company [[Rubery Owen]] & Co). Sir Alfred was educated at [[Emmanuel College, Cambridge]] and after the death of his father in 1929 he became, jointly with his brother, managing director of the Rubery Owen Group.
After the death of his father, Sir Alfred George Beech Owen left his studies at Cambridge to take over the reins of the Rubery Owen Company and showed tremendous energy at the helm of the biggest private farnily business in Britain. Besides being Chairman and Joint Managing Director of Rubery Owen and Co. Ltd. he was also on the Board of ninety nine companies and, Chairman of over eighty.
He also held thirty voluntary offices in social work and twenty in church work, as well as being a lay preacher in the Anglican Church. Between 1951-52 he was Mayor of Sutton Coldfield and received his Knighthood in 1961. ln 1970 Alderman Sir Alfred Owen was made Freeman of the Borough of Sutton Coldfield, and was the last person to hold this office.
Sir Alfred Owen had one other passion, racing cars and track events. He sponsored the BRM racing cars and received the Ferodo trophy as the man who had done the most for British racing in 1963.
Sir Alfred passed away on 29th October 1975, once again leaving New Hall empty. He is buried with his family in Sutton Coldfield Cemetery, next to Good Hope Hospital on Rectory Road. The Rubery Owen Group spent several years looking for a use for New Hall, including offering it to the National Trust, before it was eventually put up for sale.
In 1923, his father had bought the [[New Hall Manor]] estate in [[Sutton Coldfield]]. New Hall remained the Owen family home until Sir Alfred's death in 1975.
Sir Alfred was prominent in the local affairs of his home town, serving as a councillor (1937–1974), mayor (1951), Alderman and he received the Freedom of the Borough in 1970. | 2016-10-13T14:08:52Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741906064 | *[[Takako Tokiwa]] (born1972), actor
*[[Toyoko Tokiwa]] (born1930), photographer
*[[Yūki Tokiwa]] (born1991), voice actor | 2015-07-09T09:37:54Z | *[[Takako Tokiwa]] (born 1972), actor
*[[Toyoko Tokiwa]] (born 1930), photographer
*[[Yūki Tokiwa]] (born 1991), voice actor | 2016-09-30T12:12:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744953875 | '''Leslie Edward Stradling''' (11 February 1908 – 8 January1998) was an [[Anglican]] [[bishop]] in three separate [[Africa]]n [[diocese]]s during the mid-20th century. | 2016-05-07T00:28:31Z | '''Leslie Edward Stradling''' (11 February 1908 – 8 January 1998) was an [[Anglican]] [[bishop]] in three separate [[Africa]]n [[diocese]]s during the mid-20th century. | 2016-10-18T12:43:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744598250 | {{fieldhockeybox|date=6 December 2014 |time=12:00 |team1= {{fhw-rt|Australia}} |score=1–3 |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6352/matchreport Report] |team2={{fh|England}} |goals1=[[Chris Ciriello|Ciriello]] {{fhgoal|PC|54}} |goals2=[[Alastair Brogdon|Brogdon]] {{fhgoal|FG|6}}<br />[[Samuel Ward (field hockey)|Ward]] {{fhgoal|FG|27|FG|56}} |umpires=Deon Nel (RSA)<br />Eduardo Lizana (ESP)}}
{{fieldhockeybox|date=6 December 2014 |time=14:00 |team1={{fhw-rt|Belgium}} |score=2–1 |team2={{fh|Pakistan}} |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6353/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Tanguy Cosyns|Cosyns]] {{fhgoal|FG|12}}<br />[[Thomas Briels|Briels]] {{fhgoal|FG|44}} |goals2=[[Muhammad Imran|Imran]] {{fhgoal|PS|36}} |umpires=Andrew Kennedy (ENG)<br />Paco Vázquez (ESP)}}
{{fieldhockeybox|date=7 December 2014 |time=12:00 |team1={{fhw-rt|Belgium}} |score=4–4 |team2={{fh|Australia}} |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6356/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Sébastien Dockier|Dockier]] {{fhgoal|FG|25}}<br />[[Florent van Aubel|van Aubel]] {{fhgoal|FG|30}}<br />[[John-John Dohmen|Dohmen]] {{fhgoal|FG|38}}<br />[[Tom Boon|Boon]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |goals2=[[Chris Ciriello|Ciriello]] {{fhgoal|PC|16}}<br />[[Eddie Ockenden|Ockenden]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}}<br />[[Jacob Whetton|Whetton]] {{fhgoal|FG|21}}<br />[[Flynn Ogilvie|Ogilvie]] {{fhgoal|FG|37}} |umpires=Gareth Greenfield (NZL)<br />Raghu Prasad (IND)}}
{{fieldhockeybox|date=7 December 2014 |time=14:00 |team1={{fhw-rt|England}} |score=8–2 |team2={{fh|Pakistan}} |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6357/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Mark Gleghorne|Gleghorne]] {{fhgoal|FG|15}}<br />[[Nicholas Catlin|Catlin]] {{fhgoal|FG|17}}<br />[[David Condon|Condon]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}}<br />[[Barry Middleton|Middleton]] {{fhgoal|FG|24}}<br />[[Ashley Jackson (field hockey)|Jackson]] {{fhgoal|PC|26}}<br />[[Samuel Ward (field hockey)|Ward]] {{fhgoal|FG|45}}<br />[[Alastair Brogdon|Brogdon]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}}<br />[[Chris Griffiths|Griffiths]] {{fhgoal|FG|59}} |goals2=[[Arslan Qadir|Qadir]] {{fhgoal|FG|57}}<br />[[Muhammad Irfan (field hockey)|Irfan]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |umpires=Peter Wright (RSA)<br />Coen van Bunge (NED)}}
{{fieldhockeybox|date=9 December 2014 |time=14:00 |team1={{fhw-rt|England}} |score=1–1 |team2={{fh|Belgium}} |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6361/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Iain Lewers|Lewers]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}} |goals2=[[Amaury Keusters|Keusters]] {{fhgoal|FG|9}} |umpires=Paco Vázquez (ESP)<br />Chen Dekang (CHN)}}
{{fieldhockeybox|date=9 December 2014 |time=17:30 |team1={{fhw-rt|Australia}} |score=3–0 |team2={{fh|Pakistan}} |report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6362/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Jeremy Hayward|Hayward]] {{fhgoal|PC|23|PC|54}}<br />[[Jacob Whetton|Whetton]] {{fhgoal|FG|59}} |goals2= |umpires=Deon Nel (RSA)<br />Fernando Gómez (ARG)}} | 2016-10-16T08:16:40Z | {{fieldhockeybox
|date=6 December 2014
|time=12:00
|team1={{fhw-rt|Australia}}
|score=1–3
|team2={{fh|England}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6352/matchreport Report]
|goals1=[[Chris Ciriello|Ciriello]] {{fhgoal|PC|54}}
|goals2=[[Alastair Brogdon|Brogdon]] {{fhgoal|FG|6}}<br />[[Samuel Ward (field hockey)|Ward]] {{fhgoal|FG|27|FG|56}}
|umpires=Deon Nel (RSA)<br />Eduardo Lizana (ESP)}}
{{fieldhockeybox
|date=6 December 2014
|time=14:00
|team1={{fhw-rt|Belgium}}
|score=2–1
|team2={{fh|Pakistan}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6353/matchreport Report]
|goals1=[[Tanguy Cosyns|Cosyns]] {{fhgoal|FG|12}}<br />[[Thomas Briels|Briels]] {{fhgoal|FG|44}}
|goals2=[[Muhammad Imran|Imran]] {{fhgoal|PS|36}}
|umpires=Andrew Kennedy (ENG)<br />Paco Vázquez (ESP)}}
{{fieldhockeybox
|date=7 December 2014
|time=12:00
|team1={{fhw-rt|Belgium}}
|score=4–4
|team2={{fh|Australia}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6356/matchreport Report]
|goals1=[[Sébastien Dockier|Dockier]] {{fhgoal|FG|25}}<br />[[Florent van Aubel|Van Aubel]] {{fhgoal|FG|30}}<br />[[John-John Dohmen|Dohmen]] {{fhgoal|FG|38}}<br />[[Tom Boon|Boon]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}}
|goals2=[[Chris Ciriello|Ciriello]] {{fhgoal|PC|16}}<br />[[Eddie Ockenden|Ockenden]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}}<br />[[Jacob Whetton|Whetton]] {{fhgoal|FG|21}}<br />[[Flynn Ogilvie|Ogilvie]] {{fhgoal|FG|37}}
|umpires=Gareth Greenfield (NZL)<br />Raghu Prasad (IND)}}
{{fieldhockeybox
|date=7 December 2014
|time=14:00
|team1={{fhw-rt|England}}
|score=8–2
|team2={{fh|Pakistan}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6357/matchreport Report]
|goals1=[[Mark Gleghorne|Gleghorne]] {{fhgoal|FG|15}}<br />[[Nicholas Catlin|Catlin]] {{fhgoal|FG|17}}<br />[[David Condon|Condon]] {{fhgoal|FG|19}}<br />[[Barry Middleton|Middleton]] {{fhgoal|FG|24}}<br />[[Ashley Jackson (field hockey)|Jackson]] {{fhgoal|PC|26}}<br />[[Samuel Ward (field hockey)|Ward]] {{fhgoal|FG|45}}<br />[[Alastair Brogdon|Brogdon]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}}<br />[[Chris Griffiths|Griffiths]] {{fhgoal|FG|59}}
|goals2=[[Arslan Qadir|Qadir]] {{fhgoal|FG|57}}<br />[[Muhammad Irfan (field hockey)|Irfan]] {{fhgoal|PC|60}} |umpires=Peter Wright (RSA)<br />Coen van Bunge (NED)}}
{{fieldhockeybox
|date=9 December 2014
|time=14:00
|team1={{fhw-rt|England}}
|score=1–1
|team2={{fh|Belgium}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6361/matchreport Report]
|goals1=[[Iain Lewers|Lewers]] {{fhgoal|FG|48}}
|goals2=[[Amaury Keusters|Keusters]] {{fhgoal|FG|9}}
|umpires=Paco Vázquez (ESP)<br />Chen Dekang (CHN)}}
{{fieldhockeybox
|date=9 December 2014
|time=17:30
|team1={{fhw-rt|Australia}}
|score=3–0
|team2={{fh|Pakistan}}
|report=[http://tms.fih.ch/reports/matches/6362/matchreport Report] |goals1=[[Jeremy Hayward|Hayward]] {{fhgoal|PC|23|PC|54}}<br />[[Jacob Whetton|Whetton]] {{fhgoal|FG|59}}
|goals2=
|umpires=Deon Nel (RSA)<br />Fernando Gómez (ARG)}} | 2016-10-16T08:21:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743018326 | Terms may be implied due to the factual circumstances or conduct of the parties. In the [[Australia]]n case of ''[[BP Refinery Westernport v. Shire of Hastings]]''<ref>''BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Hastings Shire'' [1977] UKPCHCA 1; (1994) 180 CLR 266 (27 July 1977) [http://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/UKPCHCA/1977/1.html?stem=0&synonyms=0&query=bp%20refinery AustLii]</ref> the UK [[Privy Council]] proposed a five-stage test to determine situations where the facts of a case may imply terms. The classic tests have been the "business efficacy test" and the "officious bystander test". Under the "business efficacy test" first proposed in ''[[The Moorcock]]'' [1889], the minimum terms necessary to give business efficacy to the contract will be implied. Under the officious bystander test (named in ''[[Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw]]'' [1940] but actually originating in ''Reigate v. Union Manufacturing Co (Ramsbottom) Ltd'' [1918]), a term can only be implied in fact if an "officious bystander" listening to the contract negotiations suggested that the term be included the parties would promptly agree. The difference between these tests is questionable. | 2016-09-05T17:39:36Z | Terms may be implied due to the factual circumstances or conduct of the parties. In the [[Australia]]n case of ''[[BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings]]''<ref name="BP Refinery">{{cite BAILII |litigants=[[BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v Shire of Hastings]] |year=1977 |court=UKPC |num=13 |format=1 |parallelcite=(1977) 180 [[Commonwealth Law Reports|CLR]] 266}}.</ref> the UK [[Privy Council]] proposed a five-stage test to determine situations where the facts of a case may imply terms. The classic tests have been the "business efficacy test" and the "officious bystander test". Under the "business efficacy test" first proposed in ''[[The Moorcock]]'' [1889], the minimum terms necessary to give business efficacy to the contract will be implied. Under the officious bystander test (named in ''[[Southern Foundries (1926) Ltd v Shirlaw]]'' [1940] but actually originating in ''Reigate v. Union Manufacturing Co (Ramsbottom) Ltd'' [1918]), a term can only be implied in fact if an "officious bystander" listening to the contract negotiations suggested that the term be included the parties would promptly agree. The difference between these tests is questionable. | 2016-10-07T08:08:35Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743684779 | ==Parental investment and parental care==
==Sexual selection and parental investment== | 2016-10-10T18:25:24Z | ==Parental care==
==Sexual selection== | 2016-10-10T18:25:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742213196 | Toward the middle of the 20th century, Protestant thelogians began revising previous teachings, and most today take pro-masturbation viewpoints. Some, however, view it as an act of self-indulgence and even a [[sin]] of the [[Flesh (theology)|flesh]], and believe that the practice is principally considered a sin because of its invitation to lust.<ref name="Jeff Miller , Th.M">{{cite web|url=http://bible.org/seriespage/masturbation-step-6| title=Masturbation| last=Miller| first=Jeff |year=2008| publisher=Bible.org}}</ref> Those who view it within the range of allowable sexual behavior encourage it as a guard against [[adultery]], [[fornication|pre-marital sex]], or other forms of non-allowable sexual behavior, and as a method of balancing differing libidos between spouses.<ref name="Anne Wright">{{cite book |title=Grandma's Sex Handbook |last=Wright |first=Anne |year=2009 |publisher=Intimate Press |isbn=978-0-578-02075-4 |pages=123–146 }}</ref> | 2016-10-02T10:25:28Z | Toward the middle of the 20th century, Protestant thelogians began revising previous teachings, and most today take pro-masturbation viewpoints. Some, however, view it as an act of self-indulgence and even a [[sin]] of the [[Flesh (theology)|flesh]], and believe that the practice is principally considered a sin because of its invitation to lust.<ref name="Jeff Miller , Th.M">{{cite web|url=http://bible.org/seriespage/masturbation-step-6| title=Masturbation| last=Miller| first=Jeff |year=2008| publisher=Bible.org}}</ref> Those who view it within the range of allowable sexual behavior encourage it as a guard against [[adultery]], [[fornication|pre-marital sex]] and other forms of non-allowable sexual behavior, and as a method of balancing differing libidos between spouses.<ref name="Anne Wright">{{cite book |title=Grandma's Sex Handbook |last=Wright |first=Anne |year=2009 |publisher=Intimate Press |isbn=978-0-578-02075-4 |pages=123–146 }}</ref> | 2016-10-02T10:27:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743837051 | ==Trope in film genres==
===Types of stories===
According to Hughey, one genre of film with the white savior trope "features a group of lower-class, urban, nonwhites (generally black and Latino/a) who struggle through the social order in general, or the educational system specifically. Yet through the sacrifices of a white teacher they are transformed, saved, and redeemed by the film's end."<ref name="hughey2010" /> A common storyline in white savior films is a white teacher or white coach helping students of color. Fitzgerald said the storyline was not problematic on its own but that it "sells" in Hollywood despite thousands of teachers of color helping students of color and despite communities of color having their own leaders.<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite book | last=Fitzgerald | first=Kathleen | year=2014 | title=Recognizing Race and Ethnicity: Power, Privilege, and Inequality | publisher=Westview Press | page=364 | isbn=978-0-8133-4931-2 }}</ref>
Types of stories include white defense against racism in the [[Southern United States|American South]]. The white savior narrative is frequently seen in slavery films, including award-winning ones.<ref name="berlatsky" /> Vera and Gordon<ref name="vera32_33" /> note that a recent "updating" of the white savior myth features white protagonists provided with a "racially diverse team of helpers."
A related narrative line is the "mighty whitey" story, in which a white man comes to live with native tribesmen and "not only learns the ways of the native people, but surpasses their skill, becoming far better at being a member of the culture than those of the tribe, and naturally their greatest warrior or even their leader."<ref>Katherine Kingsle, [http://the-artifice.com/hollywoods-white-saviour-complex/ "Does My Hero Look White In This: Hollywood’s White Saviour Complex"], ''The Artifice,'' June 15, 2013 (accessed 17 July 2016)</ref> | 2016-10-11T12:51:39Z | ==Types of story==
;Inspirational teacher
The white-savior teacher story, such as ''[[Dangerous Minds]]'' (1995), “features a group of lower-class, urban, non-whites (generally black and Latino/a) who struggle through the social order in general, or the educational system specifically. Yet, through the sacrifices of a white teacher they are transformed, saved, and redeemed by the film’s end.”<ref name="hughey2010" /> As an inspirational tale of the human spirit, the storyline of the white-savior-teacher is not racist, in itself, but is culturally problematic for being [[racialist]], because it is a variant of the white-savior narrative that factually misrepresents the cultural and societal reality that there exist minority-group teachers who have been successfully educating (racial, ethnic, cultural) minority-group students in their colored communities, without the saving stewardship of white people.<ref name="Fitzgerald">{{cite book | last=Fitzgerald | first=Kathleen | year=2014 | title=Recognizing Race and Ethnicity: Power, Privilege, and Inequality | publisher=Westview Press | page=364 | isbn=978-0-8133-4931-2 }}</ref>
;Natural-born leader
The mighty whitey story, features a white savior arrived to save a native tribe from impending danger, such as ''[[Lord Jim (1965 film)|Lord Jim]]'' (1965), ''[[Farewell to the King]]'' (1989), and ''[[The Emerald Forest]]'' (1985), which are stories occurred in the wild lands of [[Polynesia]], in the Pacific Ocean, and of the [[Amazon basin]]. In the course of the story, a psychologically troubled white man arrives to a foreign land, where the native populace welcome him to their tribe (society), and eventually include him to their [[social hierarchy]], as such, he “not only learns the ways of the native people, but surpasses their skill, becoming far better at being a [native] member of the culture, than those of the tribe, and, naturally, [becomes] their greatest warrior or even their leader.”<ref>Katherine Kingsle, [http://the-artifice.com/hollywoods-white-saviour-complex/ "Does My Hero Look White In This: Hollywood’s White Saviour Complex"], ''The Artifice'' 15 June 2013 (accessed 17 July 2016)</ref>
;Man of principle
The white savior’s principled opposition to [[chattel slavery]] and to [[Jim Crow laws]] makes him advocate for the humanity of slaves and defender of the rights of black people unable to independently stand within an [[institutional racism|institutionally racist]] society, in films such as ''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' (1962), ''[[Conrack]]'' (1974), and ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'' (1997). Despite ostensibly being stories (fictional and true) about the racist oppression of black people, usually in the [[Southern United States| American South]], the white-savior narrative relegates the colored character(s) to the story’s background, as the passive object(s) of the dramatic action, and in the foreground places the white man who actively militates to save him and them from the depredations of racist white folk, respectively: a false accusation of inter-racial rape, truncated schooling, and chattel slavery.<ref name="berlatsky" /><ref name="vera32_33" /> Moreover, a contemporary version of the white-savior as man-of-principle is integral to the narratives of the films in ''[[The Matrix (franchise)|The Matrix franchise]]'' (1999–2003), wherein a “racially diverse team of helpers” (women and men) assist the white protagonist in realizing the salvation of the imperiled colored people. | 2016-10-11T15:06:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746150976 | Van Leeuwenhoek's work fully captured the attention of the Royal Society, and he began regularly corresponding with the Society regarding his observations. At first he had been reluctant to publicize his findings, regarding himself as a businessman with little scientific, artistic, or writing background, but De Graaf urged him to be more confident in his work.<ref>Dobell, pp. 41–42.</ref> When Van Leeuwenhoek died in 1723, he had written some 190 letters to the Royal Society, detailing his findings in a wide variety of fields, centered on his work in microscopy. He only wrote letters in his own colloquial flavor of Dutch; he never published a proper scientific paper. He strongly preferred to work alone, distrusting the sincerity of those who offered their assistance.<ref>Dobell, pp. 43–44.</ref> The letters were translated into Latin or English by Henry Oldenburg, who had learned Dutch in order to be able to do so.
Despite the initial success of Van Leeuwenhoek's relationship with the Royal Society, this relationship was soon severely strained. In 1676, his credibility was questioned when he sent the Royal Society a copy of his first observations of microscopic single-celled organisms. Previously, the existence of single-celled organisms was entirely unknown. Thus, even with his established reputation with the Royal Society as a reliable observer, his observations of microscopic life were initially met with both skepticism and open ridicule.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://lacelula.udl.es/documents/leeuwen.pdf| title=Letter from the Secretary of the Royal Society, London, to Van Leeuwenhoek| date=20 October 1676| quote=Dear Mr. Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Your letter of October 10th has been received here with amusement. Your account of myriad "little animals" seen swimming in rainwater, with the aid of your so-called "microscope," caused the members of the society considerable merriment when read at our most recent meeting. Your novel descriptions of the sundry anatomies and occupations of these invisible creatures led one member to imagine that your "rainwater" might have contained an ample portion of distilled spirits—imbibed by the investigator. Another member raised a glass of clear water and exclaimed, "Behold, the Africk of Leeuwenhoek." For myself, I withhold judgment as to the sobriety of your observations and the veracity of your instrument. However, a vote having been taken among the members (accompanied, I regret to inform you, by considerable giggling) it has been decided not to publish your communication in the Proceedings of this esteemed society. However, all here wish your "little animals" health, prodigality and good husbandry by their ingenious "discoverer"."}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T13:34:00Z | Van Leeuwenhoek's work fully captured the attention of the Royal Society, and he began regularly corresponding with the Society regarding his observations. At first he had been reluctant to publicize his findings, regarding himself as a businessman with little scientific, artistic, or writing background, but De Graaf urged him to be more confident in his work.<ref>Dobell, pp. 41–42.</ref> When Van Leeuwenhoek died in 1723, he had written some 190 letters to the Royal Society, detailing his findings in a wide variety of fields, centered on his work in microscopy. He only wrote letters in his own colloquial flavor of Dutch; he never published a proper scientific paper. He strongly preferred to work alone, distrusting the sincerity of those who offered their assistance.<ref>Dobell, pp. 43–44.</ref> The letters were translated into Latin or English by Henry Oldenburg, who had learned Dutch in order to be able to do so. Despite the initial success of Van Leeuwenhoek's relationship with the Royal Society, this relationship was soon severely strained. In 1676, his credibility was questioned when he sent the Royal Society a copy of his first observations of microscopic single-celled organisms. Previously, the existence of single-celled organisms was entirely unknown. Thus, even with his established reputation with the Royal Society as a reliable observer, his observations of microscopic life were initially met with some skepticism.<ref>{cite journal | url=http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/370/1666/20140344 | title=The unseen world: reflections on Leeuwenhoek (1677) Concerning little animals}</ref>
<!-- <ref>{{cite journal| url=http://lacelula.udl.es/documents/leeuwen.pdf| title=Letter from the Secretary of the Royal Society, London, to Van Leeuwenhoek| date=20 October 1676| quote=Dear Mr. Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Your letter of October 10th has been received here with amusement. Your account of myriad "little animals" seen swimming in rainwater, with the aid of your so-called "microscope," caused the members of the society considerable merriment when read at our most recent meeting. Your novel descriptions of the sundry anatomies and occupations of these invisible creatures led one member to imagine that your "rainwater" might have contained an ample portion of distilled spirits—imbibed by the investigator. Another member raised a glass of clear water and exclaimed, "Behold, the Africk of Leeuwenhoek." For myself, I withhold judgment as to the sobriety of your observations and the veracity of your instrument. However, a vote having been taken among the members (accompanied, I regret to inform you, by considerable giggling) it has been decided not to publish your communication in the Proceedings of this esteemed society. However, all here wish your "little animals" health, prodigality and good husbandry by their ingenious "discoverer"."}}</ref> --> | 2016-10-25T15:32:56Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742826893 | In 2008, it was reported that a [[Massachusetts]] woman, Marissa Lee-Fuentes, unknowingly had sex with her boyfriend's brother in the dark basement that she was sleeping in. He could not be prosecuted because Massachusetts law then required that rape include the use of force.<ref name="cbs">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/29/politics/uwire/main3894875.shtml|title=Rape 'by Deception' May Become A Crime In Massachusetts|date=2008-02-29|work=CBS News|accessdate=24 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=90186100|title=If Your Neighbor Poses as Your Husband, Is it Rape?|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref> Massachusetts State House Representative Peter Koutoujian crafted rape-by-fraud legislation in response, but it has yet to pass.
In [[Norwalk, California]], on February 20, 2009, Julio Morales snuck into a sleeping 18-year-old woman's darkened bedroom after he saw her boyfriend leave. The woman said she awoke to the sensation of someone having sex with her and assumed it was her boyfriend. When a ray of light hit Morales's face, and the woman saw he was not her boyfriend, she fought back and Morales fled. The woman called her boyfriend, who then called the police. Julio Morales was convicted of rape under two concepts. He was guilty of rape because he began having sex with the woman while she was still asleep and, therefore, unable to consent. He was also guilty of rape-by-fraud because he had impersonated the woman's boyfriend in order to gain her consent. However, an appellate court ruled that the lower court had misread the 1872 law criminalizing rape-by-fraud. The law stated a man is guilty of rape-by-fraud if he impersonates a woman's husband in order to get her consent. The woman in this case was not married, and Morales had impersonated her boyfriend, not her husband. Because of this one technicality, the appellate court overturned Julio Morales's rape-by-trickery conviction in People vs. Morales in 2013. To close this loophole in California's rape-by-fraud law, Assemblyman Katcho Achadjian (R-San Luis Obispo) – who tried to introduce a similar bill in 2011 – introduced Assembly Bill 65 and Senator Noreen Evans (D-Santa Rosa) introduced Senate Bill 59. The two bills quickly passed both houses without one dissenting vote, and were signed into law by Governor Jerry Brown on September 9, 2013. Morales was later re-tried on the basis that the woman was asleep and re-convicted to three years in a state prison, which he had already served.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-man-gets-prison-rape-impersonation-case-20140508-story.html|title=Man gets prison in rape impersonation case that sparked new state law|first=Los Angeles|last=Times|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref>
<references/> | 2016-09-06T14:11:49Z | In 2008, it was reported that a [[Massachusetts]] woman, Marissa Lee-Fuentes, unknowingly had sex with her boyfriend's brother in the dark basement that she was sleeping in. He could not be prosecuted because Massachusetts law then required that rape include the use of force.<ref name="cbs">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/02/29/politics/uwire/main3894875.shtml|title=Rape 'by Deception' May Become A Crime In Massachusetts|date=2008-02-29|work=CBS News|accessdate=24 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=90186100|title=If Your Neighbor Poses as Your Husband, Is it Rape?|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref> Massachusetts State House Representative [[Peter Koutoujian]] crafted rape-by-fraud legislation in response,<ref>{{cite news|last1=McCartney|first1=Ryan|title=Could a pick-up artist be charged with 'rape by deception'?|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/38430181/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/could-pick-up-artist-be-charged-rape-deception/|work=NBC News|date=27 July 2010}}</ref> but it has yet to pass.
In [[Norwalk, California]], on February 20, 2009, Julio Morales snuck into a sleeping 18-year-old woman's darkened bedroom after he saw her boyfriend leave. The woman said she awoke to the sensation of someone having sex with her and assumed it was her boyfriend. When a ray of light hit Morales's face, and the woman saw he was not her boyfriend, she fought back and Morales fled. The woman called her boyfriend, who then called the police. Julio Morales was convicted of rape under two concepts. He was guilty of rape because he began having sex with the woman while she was still asleep and, therefore, unable to consent. He was also guilty of rape-by-fraud because he had impersonated the woman's boyfriend in order to gain her consent. However, an appellate court ruled that the lower court had misread the 1872 law criminalizing rape-by-fraud. The law stated a man is guilty of rape-by-fraud if he impersonates a woman's husband in order to get her consent. The woman in this case was not married, and Morales had impersonated her boyfriend, not her husband. Because of this one technicality, the appellate court overturned Julio Morales's rape-by-trickery conviction in ''People vs. Morales'' in 2013. To close this loophole in California's rape-by-fraud law, Assemblyman [[Katcho Achadjian]] (R-San Luis Obispo) – who tried to introduce a similar bill in 2011 – introduced Assembly Bill 65 and Senator [[Noreen Evans]] (D-Santa Rosa) introduced Senate Bill 59. The two bills quickly passed both houses without one dissenting vote, and were signed into law by Governor [[Jerry Brown]] on September 9, 2013. Morales was later re-tried on the basis that the woman was asleep and re-convicted to three years in a state prison, which he had already served.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-man-gets-prison-rape-impersonation-case-20140508-story.html|title=Man gets prison in rape impersonation case that sparked new state law|work=Los Angeles Times|publisher=|accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref>
{{reflist}} | 2016-10-06T01:32:01Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742149211 | ==Common examples of zeitgebers==
==Zeitgebers and circadian rhythms==
==Psychological effects of changes in zeitgebers== | 2016-05-08T17:46:28Z | ==Common examples==
==Circadian rhythms==
==Psychological effects of changes== | 2016-10-02T00:21:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741779362 | [[File:Crossover N of BC jeh.jpg|thumb|left|Crossovers to tail (right) and test tracks]]
This station has two tracks and two [[side platform]]s, each measuring {{convert|12|ft|m}} wide and over {{convert|660|ft|m}} long.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/> The platforms are sheltered with canopies and windscreens.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/> A station house is located above both platforms, containing a crossover, waiting area and [[fare control]].<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/><ref name="NYTM-BroadChannelDrawing"/> The single street staircase outside of fare control goes down to West Road (previously known as West 104th Street) by the intersection of Noel Road (originally 194th Avenue) next to the Rockaway-bound platform.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1" /><ref name=MTA-RockawaysMap-2015/><ref name="BroadChannel-FutureUse-1962">{{cite news|title=Broad Channel: a future land use proposal|url=https://ia800502.us.archive.org/2/items/broadchannelfutu00newy/broadchannelfutu00newy.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[New York City Department of City Planning]]|date=August 1962}}</ref> This platform also has a set of exit-only turnstiles leading directly to this staircase so riders exiting the station on this side do not have to go through the station house. The station house is heated, while the platforms feature passenger-activated heaters;<ref name=MTA-ReviewAC-2015>{{cite web|title=Review of the A and C Lines|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/AC_LineReview.pdf|publisher=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]|accessdate=19 January 2016|date=December 11, 2015}}</ref> these heaters, and the doors separating the station house and staircases, were not originally part of the station.<ref name="Rockawave-ZeroWeather-Jan1968-pg1">{{cite news|title=Zero Weather, Token Limit Accelerate Subway Gripes|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2520%25201967-1968%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2520%25201967-1968%2520-%25200564.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F3c483325f93c89b82aed7410b45def71#page=1|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[Wave of Long Island]]|agency=[[Fultonhistory.com]]|date=January 11, 1968|page=1}}</ref><ref name="Rockawave-ZeroWeather-Jan1968-pg4">{{cite news|title=Zero Weather, Token Limit Accelerate Subway Gripes|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2021/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island%20%201967-1968/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island%20%201967-1968%20-%200567.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[Wave of Long Island]]|agency=[[Fultonhistory.com]]|date=January 11, 1968|page=4}}</ref> The station house originally had 1950s-era signage at its front entrance reading "SUBWAY",<ref name="BroadChannel-FutureUse-1962"/> but now only has modern MTA entrance signs.
uSTRf\uSTRg ~~ ~~ ~~ Continuation to [[Howard Beach–JFK Airport (IND Rockaway Line)|Howard Beach]]
uSTRf\uSTRg~~ ~~ ~~ Continuation to [[Beach 67th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|B 67 St]] or [[Beach 90th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|B 90 St]] | 2016-09-29T16:31:23Z | {{stack|float=left|
|style=float-left;margin-top:10px;margin-right:10px
uSTRf\uSTRg ~~ ~~ ~~ {{BSsplit|Continuation to|[[Howard Beach–JFK Airport (IND Rockaway Line)|Howard Beach]]}}
uSTRf\uSTRg~~ ~~ ~~ {{BSsplit|Continuation to|[[Beach 67th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|B 67 St]] or [[Beach 90th Street (IND Rockaway Line)|B 90 St]]}}
}}
This station has two tracks and two [[side platform]]s, each measuring {{convert|12|ft|m}} wide and over {{convert|660|ft|m}} long.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/> The platforms are sheltered with canopies and windscreens.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/> A station house is located above both platforms, containing a crossover, waiting area and [[fare control]].<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1"/><ref name="NYTM-BroadChannelDrawing"/> The single street staircase outside of fare control goes down to West Road (previously known as West 104th Street) by the intersection of Noel Road (originally 194th Avenue) next to the Rockaway-bound platform.<ref name="Rockawave-BroadChannel-7Million-1954-pg1" /><ref name=MTA-RockawaysMap-2015/><ref name="BroadChannel-FutureUse-1962">{{cite news|title=Broad Channel: a future land use proposal|url=https://ia800502.us.archive.org/2/items/broadchannelfutu00newy/broadchannelfutu00newy.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[New York City Department of City Planning]]|date=August 1962}}</ref> This platform also has a set of exit-only turnstiles leading directly to this staircase so riders exiting the station on this side do not have to go through the station house. The station house is heated, while the platforms feature passenger-activated heaters;<ref name=MTA-ReviewAC-2015>{{cite web|title=Review of the A and C Lines|url=http://web.mta.info/nyct/service/pdf/AC_LineReview.pdf|publisher=[[Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]|accessdate=19 January 2016|date=December 11, 2015}}</ref> these heaters, and the doors separating the station house and staircases, were not originally part of the station.<ref name="Rockawave-ZeroWeather-Jan1968-pg1">{{cite news|title=Zero Weather, Token Limit Accelerate Subway Gripes|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2520%25201967-1968%2FRockaway%2520Beach%2520NY%2520%2520Wave%2520Of%2520Long%2520Island%2520%25201967-1968%2520-%25200564.pdf&highlightsFile=http%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2Fhighlighter%2Fhits%2F3c483325f93c89b82aed7410b45def71#page=1|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[Wave of Long Island]]|agency=[[Fultonhistory.com]]|date=January 11, 1968|page=1}}</ref><ref name="Rockawave-ZeroWeather-Jan1968-pg4">{{cite news|title=Zero Weather, Token Limit Accelerate Subway Gripes|url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/viewer/?file=http://fultonhistory.com/Newspapers%2021/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island%20%201967-1968/Rockaway%20Beach%20NY%20%20Wave%20Of%20Long%20Island%20%201967-1968%20-%200567.pdf|accessdate=22 July 2016|work=[[Wave of Long Island]]|agency=[[Fultonhistory.com]]|date=January 11, 1968|page=4}}</ref> The station house originally had 1950s-era signage at its front entrance reading "SUBWAY",<ref name="BroadChannel-FutureUse-1962"/> but now only has modern MTA entrance signs.
[[File:Crossover N of BC jeh.jpg|thumb|right|Crossovers to tail (right) and test tracks]] | 2016-09-29T16:33:44Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746032975 | '''Built-in or core library)''': | 2016-07-19T11:30:29Z | '''Built-in or core library''': | 2016-10-24T21:57:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744419812 | #redirect [[S-mount]] {{R to disambiguation page}} | 2012-11-03T15:17:34Z | #redirect [[S-mount]] {{R from ambiguous page}} | 2016-10-15T02:58:12Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741880845 | '''''5''''' is the fifth [[album]] by [[JJ Cale]]. Released in 1979, it was his first album for three years. Most of the tracks were recorded and mixed at The Lakehouse, [[Old Hickory, Tennessee]]. When the album was re-issued on CD, for unknown reasons "Katy Kool Lady" was replaced by a new song, though it was still listed as the former on the CD. This song was later included on the 2007 album ''[[Rewind: The Unreleased Recordings]]'' under the name of "Out of Style".<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|title=J.J. Cale 5|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/5-mw0000654945|publisher=allmusic.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=amazon>{{cite web|title=5|url=http://www.amazon.com/5-J-J-Cale/dp/B000001F2X|publisher=amazon.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=theguardian>{{cite web|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|title=JJ Cale obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/28/jj-cale|publisher=theguardian.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=apple>{{cite web|title=5 J.J. Cale|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album//id310114600|publisher=itune.apple.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=disc>{{cite web|title=J.J. Cale–5|url=http://www.discogs.com/JJ-Cale-5/release/1178544|publisher=discogs.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref>
''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Beta|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2007/01/jj-cale-eric-clapton-the-road.html|title=J.J. Cale: JJ Cale & Eric Clapton – The Road...|publisher=Paste Magazine|date=23 January 2007|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> ''[[All About Jazz]]''<ref>{{cite web|author=Doug Collette|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-road-to-escondido-jj-cale-reprise-review-by-doug-collette.php|title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton: The Road to Escondido|date=14 December 2006|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and ''Glide Magazine''<ref>{{cite web|author=Jason Rooks|url=http://www.glidemagazine.com/8769/jj-cale-eric-clapton|title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton: The Road to Escondido|publisher=Glide Magazine|date=8 December 2006|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> highly praised "[[Don't Cry Sister]]", ''Twisted Ear'' called the version "terrible".<ref>{{cite web|author=Philip D. Huff|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203242/http://www.twistedear.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=403&Itemid=31|title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton – The Road to Escondido|publisher=Twisted Ear|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> A live version of their recording appered in 2016 on the album ''[[Live in San Diego (Eric Clapton album)|Live in San Diego]]''. From 1984 until 2004, the song appeared on the [[compilation album]]s ''Special Edition'' (1984, Island), ''Best of J. J. Cale'' (1993, Island), ''Anyway the Wind Blows: The Anthology'' (1997, Island), ''The Definitive Collection'' (1998, Island), ''Classic J.J. Cale: The Universal Masters Collection'' (1999, [[Universal Music|Universal]]), ''20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of J.J. Cale'' (2002, Universal), ''Singers And Songwriters: Pure & Simple'' (2003, [[Time Records|Time]]) and ''The Ultimate Collection'' (2004, Universal).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/dont-cry-sister-mt0001255261|title=Don't Cry Sister – J.J. Cale|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|work=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> | 2016-09-06T06:02:47Z | '''''5''''' is the fifth [[album]] by [[JJ Cale]]. Released in 1979, it was his first album for three years. Most of the tracks were recorded and mixed at The Lakehouse, [[Old Hickory, Tennessee]]. When the album was re-issued on CD, for unknown reasons "Katy Kool Lady" was replaced by a new song, though it was still listed as the former on the CD. This song was later included on the 2007 album ''[[Rewind: The Unreleased Recordings]]'' under the name of "Out of Style".<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|last=Ruhlmann|first=William|title=J.J. Cale 5|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/5-mw0000654945|publisher=allmusic.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=amazon>{{cite web|title=5|url=http://www.amazon.com/5-J-J-Cale/dp/B000001F2X|publisher=amazon.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=theguardian>{{cite web|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|title=JJ Cale obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jul/28/jj-cale|publisher=theguardian.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=apple>{{cite web|title=5 J.J. Cale |url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album//id310114600 |publisher=itune.apple.com |accessdate=18 December 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110211613/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album |archivedate=10 January 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref name=disc>{{cite web|title=J.J. Cale–5|url=http://www.discogs.com/JJ-Cale-5/release/1178544|publisher=discogs.com|accessdate=18 December 2013}}</ref>
''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'',<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Beta|url=http://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2007/01/jj-cale-eric-clapton-the-road.html|title=J.J. Cale: JJ Cale & Eric Clapton – The Road...|publisher=Paste Magazine|date=23 January 2007|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> ''[[All About Jazz]]''<ref>{{cite web|author=Doug Collette|url=http://www.allaboutjazz.com/the-road-to-escondido-jj-cale-reprise-review-by-doug-collette.php|title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton: The Road to Escondido|date=14 December 2006|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> and ''Glide Magazine''<ref>{{cite web|author=Jason Rooks|url=http://www.glidemagazine.com/8769/jj-cale-eric-clapton|title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton: The Road to Escondido|publisher=Glide Magazine|date=8 December 2006|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> highly praised "[[Don't Cry Sister]]", ''Twisted Ear'' called the version "terrible".<ref>{{cite web|author=Philip D. Huff |url=http://www.twistedear.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=403&Itemid=31 |title=J.J. Cale & Eric Clapton – The Road to Escondido |publisher=Twisted Ear |accessdate=22 August 2016 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203242/http://www.twistedear.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=403&Itemid=31 |archivedate=30 September 2007 |df= }}</ref> A live version of their recording appered in 2016 on the album ''[[Live in San Diego (Eric Clapton album)|Live in San Diego]]''. From 1984 until 2004, the song appeared on the [[compilation album]]s ''Special Edition'' (1984, Island), ''Best of J. J. Cale'' (1993, Island), ''Anyway the Wind Blows: The Anthology'' (1997, Island), ''The Definitive Collection'' (1998, Island), ''Classic J.J. Cale: The Universal Masters Collection'' (1999, [[Universal Music|Universal]]), ''20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of J.J. Cale'' (2002, Universal), ''Singers And Songwriters: Pure & Simple'' (2003, [[Time Records|Time]]) and ''The Ultimate Collection'' (2004, Universal).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/dont-cry-sister-mt0001255261|title=Don't Cry Sister – J.J. Cale|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|work=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=22 August 2016}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T07:09:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742846323 | Kaiser apparently values his personal privacy, for he avoids publicity, does not attend society functions and hardly ever gives interviews. While he owns homes in both Tulsa and San Francisco, he is said to own no vacation homes, airplanes or yachts.<ref name="TulsaWorld"/> With nephew Casey Alexander Kaiser being the youngest and last remaining Kaiser to inherit the Kaiser Trust and Fortune{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} | 2016-09-01T07:39:57Z | Kaiser apparently values his personal privacy, for he avoids publicity, does not attend society functions and hardly ever gives interviews. While he owns homes in both Tulsa and San Francisco, he is said to own no vacation homes, airplanes or yachts.<ref name="TulsaWorld"/> | 2016-10-06T04:47:08Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741624244 | The British government was looking to discontinue the operation of diesel-electric boats and offered to sell ''Upholder'' and her sister submarines to Canada in 1993.<ref name=Ferguson>{{cite book |last=Ferguson |first=Julie H. |title=Deeply Canadian: New Submarines for a New Millennium |year=2000 |publisher=Beacon Publishing |isbn=0-9689857-0-X |page=152}}</ref> The offer was accepted in 1998.<ref name=Ferguson/> The four boats were leased to the Canadians for US$427 million (plus US$98 million for upgrades and alteration to Canadian standards), with the lease to run for eight years; after this, the submarines would be sold for £1.<ref name=Wertheim>Wertheim, pp. 77-78</ref> | 2016-09-28T17:45:38Z | The British government was looking to discontinue the operation of diesel-electric boats and offered to sell ''Upholder'' and her sister submarines to Canada in 1993. The offer was accepted in 1998.<ref name=Ferguson>Ferguson, p. 152</ref> The four boats were leased to the Canadians for US$427 million (plus US$98 million for upgrades and alteration to Canadian standards), with the lease to run for eight years; after this, the submarines would be sold for £1.<ref name=Wertheim>Wertheim, pp. 77-78</ref> | 2016-09-28T17:46:12Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741739695 | *[http://www.conmebol.com/es/copa-america Copa América], CONMEBOL.com {{es icon}} | 2016-09-16T06:19:52Z | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714143253/http://www.conmebol.com/es/copa-america Copa América], CONMEBOL.com {{es icon}} | 2016-09-29T10:44:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743940814 | {{Iu}}
He has been in the Braves organization in many different roles since joining the club as a player in 1977. He played mostly catcher and some first base in the minor leagues.
Snitker had previously been manager of the [[Durham Bulls]], [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]], [[Greenville Braves]], [[Mississippi Braves]] and [[Richmond Braves]], all in the Braves [[farm system]]. He was also the Braves' bullpen coach in 1985 and 1988-1990.
A few of his honors during his fifteen-year run as a minor league manager are winning two championships with the [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]] in 1999 and 2000, and in those same years he won the [[Carolina League]] Manager of the Year. He is a graduate of the [[University of New Orleans]].
| 2016-10-12T03:50:00Z | Snitker is a graduate of the [[University of New Orleans]].{{cn}}
Snitker joined the Braves organization as a player in 1977. He played mostly catcher and some first base in the minor leagues.{{cn}}
Snitker has been manager of the [[Durham Bulls]], [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]], [[Greenville Braves]], [[Mississippi Braves]] and [[Richmond Braves]], all in the Braves [[farm system]]. He was also the Atlanta Braves' bullpen coach in 1985 and 1988-1990. A few of his honors during his fifteen-year run as a minor league manager are winning two championships with the [[Myrtle Beach Pelicans]] in 1999 and 2000, and in those same years he won the [[Carolina League]] Manager of the Year.{{cn}} | 2016-10-12T03:58:23Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743970791 | | name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez | 2016-10-12T06:01:30Z | | name = Alyssa Caymo Valdez Manalang | 2016-10-12T09:14:13Z | 1 |
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