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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746228559 | |Record = 3–3–3
|HeadCoach = Ed Kerr
|HCYear = | 2016-01-04T01:20:56Z | |Record = 3–3–3
|HeadCoach = [[Edward Albert Herr]]
|HCYear =1st | 2016-10-26T02:17:35Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744216209 | '''''The Nutshack''''' is an American [[animated sitcom]] created by Ramon Lopez and [[Jesse Hernandez (artist)|Jesse Hernandez]] which aired on [[Myx TV]] in the United States and [[Myx]] in the [[Philippines]]. It was the first animated series geared towards a [[Filipino Americans|Filipino American]] audience,{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} and featured the voice of Filipino American comedian [[Rex Navarrete]]. ''The Nutshack'' follows Filipino American [[San Francisco]] native Phil, whose cousin Jack flies in from the Philippines to live with him in the [[Tenderloin, San Francisco|Tenderloin]] district of the city. It first aired in 2007, with its second season airing in 2011.<ref>[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/5/prweb8452194.htm]</ref><ref>[http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Nutshack-Season-1/11185]</ref><ref>[http://www.filamako.com/2009/11/12/fil-animated-tv-show-the-nutshack/]</ref> Unlike the first season, the second season is censored for unexplained reasons.
| 2016-10-08T16:27:37Z | '''''The Nutshack''''' is an American [[animated sitcom]] created by Ramon Lopez and [[Jesse Hernandez (artist)|Jesse Hernandez]] which aired on [[Myx TV]] in the United States and [[Myx]] in the [[Philippines]]. It was the first animated series geared towards a [[Filipino Americans|Filipino American]] audience,{{citation needed|date=September 2016}} and featured the voice of Filipino American comedian [[Rex Navarrete]]. ''The Nutshack'' follows Filipino American [[San Francisco]] native Phil, whose cousin Jack flies in from the Philippines to live with him in the [[Tenderloin, San Francisco|Tenderloin]] district of the city. It first aired in 2007, with its second season airing in 2011.<ref>[http://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/5/prweb8452194.htm]</ref><ref>[http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Nutshack-Season-1/11185]</ref><ref>[http://www.filamako.com/2009/11/12/fil-animated-tv-show-the-nutshack/]</ref> Unlike the first season, the second season is censored for unexplained reasons. {{citation needed|date=September 2016}} | 2016-10-13T20:52:53Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742403497 | In [[mathematics]], the "'''Strong Law of Small Numbers'''" is the humorous title of a popular paper by mathematician [[Richard K. Guy]] and also the so-called law that it proclaims: | 2016-10-03T13:58:58Z | In [[mathematics]], the "'''Strong Law of Small Numbers'''" is the humorous title of a popular paper by mathematician [[Richard K. Guy]] and also the so-called [[Law (principle)|law]] that proclaims: | 2016-10-03T14:00:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743951798 | * [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]] — [[Peel Regional Police]] Airport Division (1997) with assistance from the RCMP Airport Unit and airport screening is provided by CATSA contractor [[Garda (security company)|Garda Security Solutions]]
* [[Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport]] — [[Winnipeg Police Service]] (1997)
* [[Edmonton International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment
* [[Vancouver International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment
* [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]] — RCMP airport detachment | 2016-10-06T10:56:23Z | * [[Vancouver International Airport]] — RCMP Richmond detachment
* [[Edmonton International Airport]] — RCMP Edmonton International Airport detachment
* [[Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport]] — [[Winnipeg Police Service]] (1997)
* [[Toronto Pearson International Airport]] — [[Peel Regional Police]] Airport Division (1997) with assistance from the RCMP Toronto Airport detachment
* [[Halifax Stanfield International Airport]] — [[Halifax Regional Police]] | 2016-10-12T05:35:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741829013 | * [http://accad.osu.edu/~waynec/history/lessons.html A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/des/hocg/hocg_1960.htm ''History of Computer Graphics'' series of articles] | 2016-08-18T09:33:05Z | * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070405172134/http://accad.osu.edu:80/~waynec/history/lessons.html A Critical History of Computer Graphics and Animation]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070302154206/http://hem.passagen.se:80/des/hocg/hocg_1960.htm ''History of Computer Graphics'' series of articles] | 2016-09-29T22:38:20Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742009459 | The black and white [[gelatin-silver process]] may be done using a red "safe light" for darkroom illumination. The contact printer may also contain a safe light so that the negative can be examined before the photographic paper is laid upon it. | 2016-09-30T07:57:29Z | The black and white [[gelatin-silver process]] may be done using a [[safelight]] for darkroom illumination. The contact printer may also contain a safelight so that the negative can be examined before the photographic paper is laid upon it. | 2016-10-01T03:03:20Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744183287 | ====Removal from Chester Football Club====
On 11 October 2016, it was reported that Woolfe was removed from [[Chester F.C.|Chester Football Club]] in [[North West England]] by a Chester F.C. club director and escorted from the premises in April 2016, after an angry public altercation with a rival [[Liberal Democrats|Lib Dem]] election candidate, Bob Thompson. According to Thompson, Woolfe told him that he came from [[Moss Side]] in [[Manchester]], to which Thomson replied "Well done". He says that Woolfe then started shouting at him "You're a racist", and was then escorted out of the building. He says that Woolfe phoned the police, but called them the following morning to drop the allegation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/ukip-mep-steven-woolfe-thrown-12007499|title=UKIP MEP Steven Woolfe was thrown out of Chester FC after row|work=Chester Chronicle|author=David Homes|date=11 October 2016|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T16:25:50Z | ====Undeclared drink driving conviction====
On 1 August 2016, it was reported that Woolfe had broken electoral law by failing to declare a drink driving conviction when running in the [[England and Wales police and crime commissioner elections, 2012|2012 Police and Crime Commissioner Elections]]. He said that he "forgot about the conviction", in which he received a £350 fine and a nine-month ban for being drunk in charge of a scooter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/ukip-steven-woolfe-drink-driving_uk_579f5db3e4b07cb01dd020b3|title=Ukip’s Steven Woolfe Admits He Broke Electoral Rules By Failing To Reveal Drink-Drive Conviction|work=Huffington Post|date=1 August 2016|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
====Possible defection to Conservative Party====
====Ejection from Chester Football Club====
On 11 October 2016, it was reported that Woolfe was removed from the hospitality area of [[Chester F.C.|Chester Football Club]] in [[North West England]] by a Chester F.C. club director and ejected from the premises in April 2016, after an angry public altercation with a rival [[Liberal Democrats|Lib Dem]] election candidate, Bob Thompson. According to Thompson, Woolfe told him that he came from [[Moss Side]] in [[Manchester]], to which Thomson replied "Well done". He says that Woolfe then started shouting at him "You're a racist", and was then escorted out of the building. He says that Woolfe phoned the police, but called them the following morning to drop the allegation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chesterchronicle.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/ukip-mep-steven-woolfe-thrown-12007499|title=UKIP MEP Steven Woolfe was thrown out of Chester FC after row|work=Chester Chronicle|author=David Homes|date=11 October 2016|accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T16:51:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746305895 | According to [[Radiocarbon dating]] conducted in connection with an archaeological excavation in the summer of 2007, the ringfort mostly dates from the early 10th to mid-12th century. Occupation deposits indicate the fort was used from around the early 10th century to the early 13th century. The later structure A with a rectangular outline was likely built between the early 15th and mid-17th century.<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|28}}
Findings indicate that the inhabitants not only consumed relatively high-status items but were also manufacturing them at the site (pin-making mould). There seems to have been precious metal work going on and there are signs of ironworking (slag, possible anvil position). The archaeological report also notes that: "The imposing morphology of the site, its walls and diameter, sets it apart from the vast majority of cashels in the Burren".<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|29}} The relatively long use - well into modern times - is attributed to the fact that the area was not directly affected by Anglo-Norman influences but remained culturally Gaelic for a long time.<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|29}}
The ringfort is open to the public. The owner runs a visitor centre with an audio visual presentation. | 2016-10-26T15:37:15Z |
The fort shows numerous similarities with [[Cahermore ringfort]] and [[Cahermacnaghten]], two other cashels that remained in use until a relatively late date.<ref name="Arch"/>{{rp|135}}
According to [[Radiocarbon dating]] conducted in connection with an archaeological excavation in the summer of 2007, the ringfort mostly dates from the early 10th to mid-12th century. Occupation deposits indicate the fort was used from around the early 10th century to the early 13th century. The later structure A with a rectangular outline was likely built between the early 15th and mid-17th century. It is not certain whether the cashel was continuously inhabited or temporarily abandoned in the 14th century.<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|28}}
Findings indicate that the inhabitants not only consumed relatively high-status items but were also manufacturing them at the site (pin-making mould). There seems to have been precious metal work going on and there are signs of ironworking (slag, possible anvil position). The archaeological report also notes that: "The imposing morphology of the site, its walls and diameter, sets it apart from the vast majority of cashels in the Burren".<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|29}} The relatively long use - well into modern times - is attributed to the fact that the area, controlled by the [[Uí Lochlainn|O'Loghlen]] family, was not directly affected by Anglo-Norman influences but remained culturally Gaelic for a long time.<ref name="Report"/>{{rp|29}}<ref name="Arch"/>{{rp|135}}
The inhabitants of the 15th/16th century were not from the main branch of the family, which had moved to Glensleade Castle, about 3 km to the north.<ref name="Arch"/>{{rp|135}}
Postholes of an earlier - [[Neolithic]] or [[Bronze Age]] rectangular timber structure have been found to the southwest. They were discovered during examination of an adjacent later stone building. This appears unique in Ireland and Britain and is still the subject of analysis. It may have served as a medieval corn-drying kiln, but the presence of the partial remains of three people, dumped at its entrance and dating to the 15th or 16th century, presents a mystery.<ref name="Arch"/>{{rp|134}}
The ringfort is open to the public. The owner runs a visitor centre with an audio visual presentation and cafe.<ref name="Arch">{{cite book|last=Carthy|first=Hugh|title=Burren Archaeology|publisher=The Collins Press|year=2011|isbn=9781848891050|page=}}</ref>{{rp|134}} | 2016-10-26T15:56:56Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742119461 | His first film as an assistant director was The Goal,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfsindia.org/the-goal|title=The Goal {{!}} Children's Film Society, India|website=cfsindia.org|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref> a [[Children's Film Society|CFSI]] production directed by Gul Bahar Singh which won Best Children’s Film Award in [[47th National Film Awards]] – India, Special International Jury Prize at 11th [[Cairo International Film Festival]] – Egypt and Special Mention at Zlin International Federation of Film Societies. He was associated with the film [[Chaturanga (film)|Chaturanga]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Suman|title=Four Chapters|date=2008-11-21|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264880|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> as an Chief AD directed by [[Suman Mukhopadhyay|Suman Mukhopadhya]], participated in Montréal World Film Festival. He was also the Chief AD for the film [[Iti Mrinalini]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Sen|first=Aparna|title=Iti Mrinalini: An Unfinished Letter...|date=2011-07-01|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1521223|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> directed by [[Aparna Sen]], it was a national and internationally acclaimed film. He also assisted to internationally acclaimed directors such as [[Samir Mehanović|Samir Mehanovic]], a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award winner director for the film Mouth of Hell(Anant).<ref>{{Citation|last=Mehanovic|first=Samir|title=Anant|date=2014-12-01|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2917142|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> He was also the creative adviser and coordinator for a [[Brazil]]ian television show The Embarcados (On a Boat).
|[[Zee TV|Zee Tv]]
|[[Zee TV|Zee Tv]]
__INDEX__
__FORCETOC__ | 2016-10-01T15:40:52Z | His first film as an assistant director was The Goal,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfsindia.org/the-goal|title=The Goal {{!}} Children's Film Society, India|website=cfsindia.org|access-date=2016-09-30}}</ref> a [[Children's Film Society|CFSI]] production directed by Gul Bahar Singh which won Best Children's Film Award in [[47th National Film Awards]] – India, Special International Jury Prize at 11th [[Cairo International Film Festival]] – Egypt and Special Mention at Zlin International Federation of Film Societies. He was associated with the film [[Chaturanga (film)|Chaturanga]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Mukhopadhyay|first=Suman|title=Four Chapters|date=2008-11-21|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1264880|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> as an Chief AD directed by [[Suman Mukhopadhyay|Suman Mukhopadhya]], participated in Montréal World Film Festival. He was also the Chief AD for the film [[Iti Mrinalini]]<ref>{{Citation|last=Sen|first=Aparna|title=Iti Mrinalini: An Unfinished Letter...|date=2011-07-01|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1521223|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> directed by [[Aparna Sen]], it was a national and internationally acclaimed film. He also assisted to internationally acclaimed directors such as [[Samir Mehanović|Samir Mehanovic]], a [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] award winner director for the film Mouth of Hell(Anant).<ref>{{Citation|last=Mehanovic|first=Samir|title=Anant|date=2014-12-01|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2917142|accessdate=2016-09-30}}</ref> He was also the creative adviser and coordinator for a [[Brazil]]ian television show The Embarcados (On a Boat).
|[[Zee TV|Zee TV]]
|[[Zee TV|Zee TV]] | 2016-10-01T20:43:51Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742092586 | Stone began meeting Edward Snowden on January 2014.<ref name="meetings">{{cite web|url=http://m.rrstar.com/news/20160906/oliver-stone-gets-controversial-again-with-snowden|title=Oliver Stone gets controversial (again) with ‘Snowden’|author= Ed Symkus|work=Register Star|date=September 6, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}}</ref> At first, Snowden was wary about the idea of turning his life into a film. Stone went to meet Snowden for two more times than in late May of that year,<ref name="meetings"/> Snowden finally agreed about the idea and even decided to take part. Although he became involved in the project, he was given no script approval, nor did he receive any payment for the film. Payment was instead given to ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref name="Q&A">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oliver-stone-edward-snowden-america-925611|title=Oliver Stone on Edward Snowden: "America Is Fed Bullshit and We Buy It" (Q&A)|author=Stephen Galloway|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 7, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}}</ref> Snowden had seen a piece of ''[[Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States]]'' and was fascinated by it.<ref name="Q&A"/> Columbia Pictures already had the rights to Greenwald's book on the case.<ref name="reveal"/> | 2016-10-01T17:25:04Z | Stone began meeting Edward Snowden on January 2014.<ref name="meetings">{{cite web|url=http://m.rrstar.com/news/20160906/oliver-stone-gets-controversial-again-with-snowden|title=Oliver Stone gets controversial (again) with ‘Snowden’|author= Ed Symkus|work=Register Star|date=September 6, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}}</ref> At first, Snowden was wary about the idea of turning his life into a film. Stone went to meet Snowden for two more times then in late May of that year,<ref name="meetings"/> Snowden finally agreed about the idea and even decided to take part. Although he became involved in the project, he was given no script approval, nor did he receive any payment for the film. Payment was instead given to ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref name="Q&A">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/oliver-stone-edward-snowden-america-925611|title=Oliver Stone on Edward Snowden: "America Is Fed Bullshit and We Buy It" (Q&A)|author=Stephen Galloway|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=September 7, 2016|accessdate=September 7, 2016}}</ref> Snowden had seen a piece of ''[[Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States]]'' and was fascinated by it.<ref name="Q&A"/> Columbia Pictures already had the rights to Greenwald's book on the case.<ref name="reveal"/> | 2016-10-01T17:26:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743279546 | * 15th-37th Tennessee: Col R. C. Tyler, Ltc R. Dudley Frayser, Cpt R. M. Tankesley | 2016-09-25T21:17:11Z | * [[15th Tennessee Infantry Regiment|15th]]-37th Tennessee: Col [[Robert C. Tyler]], Ltc R. Dudley Frayser, Cpt R. M. Tankesley | 2016-10-08T23:19:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744240826 | Many conservative Southern Democrats defected to the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], beginning with the passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the general leftward shift of the party. [[Strom Thurmond]] of [[South Carolina]], [[Billy Tauzin]] of [[Louisiana]], [[Kent Hance]] and [[Ralph Hall]] of [[Texas]], and [[Richard Shelby]] of [[Alabama]] are examples of this. The influx of conservative Democrats into the Republican Party is often cited as a reason for the GOP's shift further to the right during the late 20th century, as well as the shift of its base from the Northeast and Midwest to the South.
The Democratic Party had a conservative element, mostly from the South and Border regions, into the 1980s. Their numbers declined sharply as the Republican Party built up its Southern base. They were sometimes humorously called "[[Yellow dog Democrat]]s," or "[[Boll weevil (politics)|boll weevils]]," "[[Dixiecrats]]." In the [[United States House of Representatives|House]], they form the [[Blue Dog Coalition]], a caucus of [[Fiscal conservatism|fiscal conservatives]] and [[Social conservatism|social conservatives]] and moderates, primarily southerners, willing to broker compromises with the Republican leadership. They have acted as a unified voting bloc in the past, giving its forty plus members some ability to change legislation. | 2016-10-13T18:04:56Z | Many conservative Southern Democrats defected to the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], beginning with the passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]] and the general leftward shift of the party. {{Citation needed}}{{POV statement}} [[Strom Thurmond]] of [[South Carolina]], [[Billy Tauzin]] of [[Louisiana]], [[Kent Hance]] and [[Ralph Hall]] of [[Texas]], and [[Richard Shelby]] of [[Alabama]] are examples of this. {{Citation needed}} The influx of conservative Democrats into the Republican Party is often cited as a reason for the GOP's shift further to the right during the late 20th century, as well as the shift of its base from the Northeast and Midwest to the South. {{Citation needed}}
The Democratic Party had a conservative element, mostly from the South and Border regions, into the 1980s. {{Citation needed}} Their numbers declined sharply as the Republican Party built up its Southern base. They were sometimes humorously called "[[Yellow dog Democrat]]s," or "[[Boll weevil (politics)|boll weevils]]," "[[Dixiecrats]]." In the [[United States House of Representatives|House]], they form the [[Blue Dog Coalition]], a caucus of [[Fiscal conservatism|fiscal conservatives]] and [[Social conservatism|social conservatives]] and moderates, primarily southerners, willing to broker compromises with the Republican leadership. {{Citation needed}} They have acted as a unified voting bloc in the past, giving its forty plus members some ability to change legislation. {{Citation needed}} | 2016-10-14T00:44:39Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745421391 | {{Main|Book of Abraham}}
The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 [[Great Chicago Fire]]. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the [[Joseph Smith Papyri]]. Upon examination by professional Mormon and non-Mormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common [[Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts|Egyptian funerary texts]], dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with [[Mormon apologetics|Mormon apologists]] having presented a number of theories in defense of the authenticity of the Book of Abraham. | 2016-05-30T23:02:53Z | {{Main|Book of Abraham}} {{Main|Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham}}
The Book of Abraham papyri were thought lost in the 1871 [[Great Chicago Fire]]. However, in 1966, several fragments of the papyri were found in the archives of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York, and in the LDS Church archives. They are now referred to as the [[Joseph Smith Papyri]]. Upon examination by professional Mormon and non-Mormon Egyptologists, these fragments were found to bear no resemblance to Smith's interpretation, and were identified as common [[Ancient Egyptian Funerary Texts|Egyptian funerary texts]], dating to about the first century BC. As a result, the Book of Abraham has been the source of significant controversy, with [[Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham|criticism from Egyptologists]] and [[Mormon apologetics|Mormon apologists]] defending it's authenticity. | 2016-10-21T01:18:01Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746057283 | The BUN:Cr in postrenal azotemia is initially >15. Over time the BUN:Cr will decrease due to tubule epithelial damage.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consultation.ayurvediccure.com/types-of-azotemia/|title=Types of Azotemia |website=AyurvedicCure.com}}</ref> The increased [[nephron]] tubular pressure causes increased reabsorption of urea, elevating it abnormally relative to creatinine.<ref name=goljanpath /> | 2016-05-27T03:09:41Z | The BUN:Cr in postrenal azotemia is initially >15. The increased [[nephron]] tubular pressure (due to fluid back-up) causes increased reabsorption of urea, elevating it abnormally relative to creatinine.<ref name="goljanpath" /> Persistent obstruction damages the tubular epithelium over time, and renal azotemia will result with a decreased BUN:Cr ratio.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consultation.ayurvediccure.com/types-of-azotemia/|title=Types of Azotemia |website=AyurvedicCure.com}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T01:13:48Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745914080 | '''Dean Holland''' is an American [[film editor]], [[television director]] and [[Television producer|producer]] best known for working on ''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the comedy shows ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' and ''[[Parks and Recreation]]''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.tv/sites/emmys.tv/files/CTA59themmywinners_0.pdf|title=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards|work=The Lippin Group|last=Mesger|first=Robin|date=September 8, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}</ref> | 2016-05-09T21:17:43Z | '''Dean Holland''' is an American [[film editor]], [[television director]] and [[Television producer|producer]] best known for working on ''[[Entourage (U.S. TV series)|Entourage]]'' and the comedy shows ''[[The Office (U.S. TV series)|The Office]]'' and ''[[Parks and Recreation]]''. In 2007, he was honored with the Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Single Camera Picture Editing for a Comedy Series for his work on ''The Office''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.emmys.tv/sites/emmys.tv/files/CTA59themmywinners_0.pdf|title=Academy of Television Arts and Sciences 59th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards|work=The Lippin Group|last=Mesger|first=Robin|date=September 8, 2007|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T03:48:03Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745185599 | Until the mid eighteenth century, the subject of most paintings was religious in some form or other, so that the historiography of colonial visual culture is weighted toward religion. Publication on colonial art has a long tradition, especially in Mexico.<ref>Manuel Toussaint, ''Arte colonial en México''. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 1948. 5th edition 1990.</ref> In recent years there has been a boom in publications on colonial art, with some useful overviews published.<ref>Marcus Burke, ''Treasures of Mexican Colonial Painting''. Davenport IA: The Davenport Museum of Art 1998.</ref><ref>Richard Kagan, ''Urban Images of the Hispanic World, 1493-1793''. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000.</ref><ref>Gauvin Alexander Bailey, ''Art of Colonial Latin America''. London: Phaidon 2005</ref><ref>Kelly Donahue-Wallace, ''Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2008. The work deals exclusively with Spanish America.</ref><ref>Emily Umberger and Tom Cummins, eds. ''Native Artists and Patrons in Colonial Spanish America''. ''Phoebus: A Journal of Art History''. Phoenix: Arizona State University 1995.</ref> Major exhibitions on colonial art have resulted in fine catalogues as a permanent record, with many examples of colonial religious art.<ref>Linda Bantel and Marcus Burke, ''Spain and New Spain: Mexican Colonial Arts in their European Context''. Exhibition catalog. Corpus Christi TX: Art Museum of South Texas 1979.</ref><ref>Diana Fane, ed. ''Converging Cultures: Art and Identity in Spanish America''. Exhibition catalog. New York: The Brooklyn Museum in association with Harry N. Abrams. 1996.</ref><ref>''Los Siglos de oro en los Virreinatos de América 1550-1700''. Exhibition catalog. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal para la Conmemoración de los Centenarios de Felipe II y Carlos V, 1999.</ref><ref>Donna Pierce et al., ''Painting a New World: Mexican Art and Life 1521-1821''. Exhibition catalog. Denver: Denver Art Museum 2004.</ref><ref>’’The Arts in Latin America: 1492-1820’’. Exhibition catalog. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art 2006.</ref> | 2016-10-19T19:07:54Z | Until the mid eighteenth century, the subject of most paintings was religious in some form or other, so that the historiography of colonial visual culture is weighted toward religion. Publication on colonial art has a long tradition, especially in Mexico.<ref>Manuel Toussaint, ''Arte colonial en México''. Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 1948. 5th edition 1990.</ref> In recent years there has been a boom in publications on colonial art, with some useful overviews published.<ref>Pál Kelemen, ''Peruvian Colonial Painting''. New York: The Brooklyn Museum 1971.</ref><ref>Marcus Burke, ''Treasures of Mexican Colonial Painting''. Davenport IA: The Davenport Museum of Art 1998.</ref><ref>Richard Kagan, ''Urban Images of the Hispanic World, 1493-1793''. New Haven: Yale University Press 2000.</ref><ref>Gauvin Alexander Bailey, ''Art of Colonial Latin America''. London: Phaidon 2005</ref><ref>Kelly Donahue-Wallace, ''Art and Architecture of Viceregal Latin America, 1521-1821''. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2008. The work deals exclusively with Spanish America.</ref><ref>Emily Umberger and Tom Cummins, eds. ''Native Artists and Patrons in Colonial Spanish America''. ''Phoebus: A Journal of Art History''. Phoenix: Arizona State University 1995.</ref> Major exhibitions on colonial art have resulted in fine catalogues as a permanent record, with many examples of colonial religious art.<ref>Linda Bantel and Marcus Burke, ''Spain and New Spain: Mexican Colonial Arts in their European Context''. Exhibition catalog. Corpus Christi TX: Art Museum of South Texas 1979.</ref><ref>Diana Fane, ed. ''Converging Cultures: Art and Identity in Spanish America''. Exhibition catalog. New York: The Brooklyn Museum in association with Harry N. Abrams. 1996.</ref><ref>''Los Siglos de oro en los Virreinatos de América 1550-1700''. Exhibition catalog. Madrid: Sociedad Estatal para la Conmemoración de los Centenarios de Felipe II y Carlos V, 1999.</ref><ref>Donna Pierce et al., ''Painting a New World: Mexican Art and Life 1521-1821''. Exhibition catalog. Denver: Denver Art Museum 2004.</ref><ref>’’The Arts in Latin America: 1492-1820’’. Exhibition catalog. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art 2006.</ref> | 2016-10-19T19:12:13Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741366622 | There are two different music videos. The most common one, based on the Bayside Boys Mix and directed by French director Vincent Calvet, was created in 1996, featuring Los del Rio performing on a white backdrop. Ten women are also seen dancing with the band. Among them are [[Mia Frye]], who choreographed the video, as well as a then unknown [[Tracee Ellis Ross]]. This version, where nine of the ten women lip sync the English lyrics, samples a line from ''[[The Graduate]]'' ("I am not trying to seduce you!") that had been earlier used by [[George Michael]] in "[[Too Funky]]," but was later removed due to possible copyright issues. The other, similar version of the music video was in black and white and was more instructional in that the women and men are clearly shown performing the specific dance moves. | 2016-09-18T12:33:35Z | There are two different music videos. The most common one, based on the Bayside Boys Mix and directed by French director Vincent Calvet, was created in 1996, featuring Los del Rio performing on a white backdrop. Ten women are also seen dancing with the band. Among them are [[Mia Frye]], who choreographed the video. This version, where nine of the ten women lip sync the English lyrics, samples a line from ''[[The Graduate]]'' ("I am not trying to seduce you!") that had been earlier used by [[George Michael]] in "[[Too Funky]]," but was later removed due to possible copyright issues. The other, similar version of the music video was in black and white and was more instructional in that the women and men are clearly shown performing the specific dance moves. | 2016-09-27T01:47:27Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744204805 | {{redirect|Whin|Petty Whin (''Genista anglica'')|Genista anglica|the radio station|WHIN}}
'''''Ulex''''' ('''gorse''', '''furze''' or '''whin''') is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 [[species]] of [[Thorns, spines, and prickles|thorny]] [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s in the subfamily [[Faboideae]] of the pea family [[Fabaceae]]. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]. | 2016-09-02T21:49:23Z | {{redirect|Whin|Petty Whin|Genista anglica|the radio station|WHIN}}
'''''Ulex''''' (commonly known as '''gorse''', '''furze''' or '''whin''') is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] Fabaceae. The genus comprises about 20 [[species]] of [[Thorns, spines, and prickles|thorny]] [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s in the subfamily [[Faboideae]] of the pea family [[Fabaceae]]. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]. | 2016-10-13T19:25:41Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743035529 | In the 1930s he supported the League of Nations Union inside and outside the university.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230278908 |title=HITLER AND MUSSOLINI |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=7882 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=6 April 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=4|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He had the standing, prestige and fluency to gain interviews with [[Hitler]] and [[Mussolini]] in 1935. His views were widely reported: he found Hitler face to face idealistic, fanatical, dramatic but unsound; Mussolini more statesman-like.<ref name=HitlerMussolini>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17164461 |title=TWO DICTATORS. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,347 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 April 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> [[Goebbels]] he thought dangerous and cunning.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230319099 |title=Sees Fatal End Soon For Adolph Hitler |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1643 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=23 September 1934 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He preferred to live in "our free and sane Australia."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218946128 |title=SEES FATAL END SOON FOR HITLER |newspaper=[[The Dalby Herald]] |location=Queensland, Australia |date=2 October 1934 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He proposed a Club of International Culture be established in Sydney to break down misunderstanding between different cultures and to encourage a richer cultural development in Australia itself.<ref name=CultureClub>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17151159 |title=INTERNATIONAL CULTURE. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,332 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=22 March 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In this he was like his English friend and fellow camellia enthusiast Sir Henry Price, co-founder of the [[Royal Institute of International Affairs]] at that time for similar reasons.<ref name="Sotherby">{{cite web|title=Sotheby's to Sell [[Henry Price (tailor)|Sir Henry Price]] collection|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/BID/0x0x103140/6489b267-e99d-445d-86e2-d71aeff6954d/20001005-24897.pdf|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Henry Price (C. japonica)|url=http://camellia.unipv.it/camelliadb2/dbwin.php?pippo=8380|website=Web Camellia Register|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T10:54:16Z | In the 1930s he supported the League of Nations Union inside and outside the university.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230278908 |title=HITLER AND MUSSOLINI |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=7882 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=6 April 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=4|via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He had the standing, prestige and fluency to gain interviews with [[Hitler]] and [[Mussolini]] in 1935. His views were widely reported: he found Hitler face to face idealistic, fanatical, dramatic but unsound; Mussolini more statesman-like.<ref name=HitlerMussolini>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17164461 |title=TWO DICTATORS. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,347 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 April 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> [[Goebbels]] he thought dangerous and cunning.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230319099 |title=Sees Fatal End Soon For Adolph Hitler |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1643 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=23 September 1934 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He preferred to live in "our free and sane Australia."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218946128 |title=SEES FATAL END SOON FOR HITLER |newspaper=[[The Dalby Herald]] |location=Queensland, Australia |date=2 October 1934 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> He proposed a Club of International Culture be established in Sydney to break down misunderstanding between different cultures and to encourage a richer cultural development in Australia itself.<ref name=CultureClub>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17151159 |title=INTERNATIONAL CULTURE. |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,332 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=22 March 1935 |accessdate=30 September 2016 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> In this he was like his English friend and fellow camellia enthusiast Sir Henry Price, co-founder of the [[Royal Institute of International Affairs]] at that time for similar reasons.<ref name="Sotherby">{{cite web|title=Sotheby's to Sell Sir Henry Price collection|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/BID/0x0x103140/6489b267-e99d-445d-86e2-d71aeff6954d/20001005-24897.pdf|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Henry Price (C. japonica)|url=http://camellia.unipv.it/camelliadb2/dbwin.php?pippo=8380|website=Web Camellia Register|accessdate=7 October 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T11:18:21Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746253137 | '''The Cramps''' were an American [[punk rock|punk]] band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer [[Lux Interior]].<ref>''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990</ref> Their line-up rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist [[Poison Ivy (musician)|Poison Ivy]] the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist [[Bryan Gregory]] and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976. | 2016-10-12T03:39:18Z | '''The Cramps''' were an American [[rockabilly]] band, formed in 1976 and active until 2009. The band split after the death of lead singer [[Lux Interior]].<ref>''The Wild Wild World of The Cramps'': Ian Johnston, Omnibus Press, 1990</ref> Their line-up rotated much over their existence, with the husband and wife duo of Interior and lead guitarist and occasional bass guitarist [[Poison Ivy (musician)|Poison Ivy]] the only permanent members. The addition of guitarist [[Bryan Gregory]] and drummer Pam Ballam resulted in the first complete lineup in April 1976. | 2016-10-26T06:50:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744924464 | 2. Lento moderato – Moderato maestoso – the slow movement opens with an F-major [[natural horn|natural-horn]] solo above an F-minor chord, a [[Theme (music)|theme]] which is developed by a solo [[cello]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}<!--The cited melody doesn't sound remotely like being in F major. Who says this is its key?--><br> <score vorbis="1"> { \new PianoStaff << \new Staff \relative c' { \clef treble \time 3/4 \tempo "Lento moderato" 4 = 70 R2. \times 2/3 {c8\p( d a' } g4. e8 | d c d e g4~ | g8 e g4. e8) } \new Staff \relative c' { \clef bass \time 3/4 <aes f c f,>2.~\pp <aes f c f,>2.~ | <aes f c f,>2 <aes f c f,>4~ | <aes f c f,>2. } >> } </score> Just as in the first movement, the ideas flow gently from one to the next, ultimately leading to the trumpet cadenza. Here the instrument is in effect a [[natural trumpet]] (a trumpet without valves) in E{{flat}}, since the player is instructed not to use the valves; the result is that the seventh harmonic has its natural, slightly out-of-tune{{Clarify|date=May 2015}}<!--Out of tune with what? The natural seventh is perfectly in tune with its fundamental, as well as with the third, fifth, and even the upper octave, in the rationof 8:7.--> [[Intonation (music)|intonation]].<br> <score vorbis="1"> \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } \relative c'' { \clef treble \cadenzaOn ees4. ees,8-- bes'--[ ees--] des4~( \times 2/3 { des8[ bes ees] } \times 2/3 { des[ bes ees] } des4) } </score> The entire cadenza is played over a [[Pedal point|pedal note]] in the strings.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}}<!--Howells's Ex. 8 contradicts this claim, but this requires interpretation of the example, since the accompaniment is not described.--> The cadenza material later reappears on the natural horn in F, gently accompanied by a returning theme now played on the [[cor anglais]].<ref>Howells, p. 128.</ref> The movement ends with a quiet chord in the [[violin]]s' high register.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}}
| 2016-08-08T22:06:55Z | 2. Lento moderato – Moderato maestoso – the slow movement opens with an F-major [[natural horn|natural-horn]] solo above an F-minor chord, a [[Theme (music)|theme]] that is developed by a solo [[cello]].{{Citation needed|date=September 2015}}<!--The cited melody doesn't sound remotely like being in F major. Who says this is its key?--><br> <score vorbis="1"> { \new PianoStaff << \new Staff \relative c' { \clef treble \time 3/4 \tempo "Lento moderato" 4 = 70 R2. \times 2/3 {c8\p( d a' } g4. e8 | d c d e g4~ | g8 e g4. e8) } \new Staff \relative c' { \clef bass \time 3/4 <aes f c f,>2.~\pp <aes f c f,>2.~ | <aes f c f,>2 <aes f c f,>4~ | <aes f c f,>2. } >> } </score> Just as in the first movement, the ideas flow gently from one to the next, ultimately leading to the trumpet cadenza. Here, the instrument is in effect a [[natural trumpet]] (a trumpet without valves) in E{{flat}}, since the player is instructed not to use the valves. As a result, the [[seventh harmonic]] is played instead of the ordinary [[minor seventh]], and so it sounds slightly out-of-tune in [[12-tone equal temperament]].<!--Out of tune with what? The natural seventh is perfectly in tune with its fundamental, as well as with the third, fifth, and even the upper octave, in the ratio of 8:7.--><br> <score vorbis="1"> \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } \relative c'' { \clef treble \cadenzaOn ees4. ees,8-- bes'--[ ees--] des4~( \times 2/3 { des8[ bes ees] } \times 2/3 { des[ bes ees] } des4) } </score> The entire cadenza is played over a [[Pedal point|pedal note]] in the strings.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}}<!--Howells's Ex. 8 contradicts this claim, but this requires interpretation of the example, since the accompaniment is not described.--> The cadenza material later reappears on the natural horn in F, gently accompanied by a returning theme now played on the [[cor anglais]].<ref>Howells, p. 128.</ref> The movement ends with a quiet chord in the [[violin]]s' high register.{{or-inline|date=September 2015}} | 2016-10-18T08:10:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742929014 | At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the [[New York Subway]]. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana—and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the [[Statue of Liberty]]. | 2016-10-06T15:35:39Z | At the worms' apartment, they find that Laura has been kidnapped by Serleena, who believes that Laura's bracelet is the Light. J, K, and the worms counterattack MIB headquarters, freeing Laura and the other agents. Serleena attempts to retaliate but is eaten by Jeff, a gigantic worm alien living in the [[New York Subway]]. Laura's bracelet leads J and K to the roof of a skyscraper where a ship stands ready to transport the Light back to Zartha. At last, they realize why it rains whenever Laura is sad: she is the daughter of Laurana—and is herself the Light. K convinces J and Laura that she must go to Zartha, to save both her planet and Earth from destruction. Serleena, who has assimilated Jeff and taken his form, attempts to snatch the ship carrying Laura as it lifts off, but J and K blast her out of the sky. Since all of New York City has just witnessed this battle in the skies over the metropolis, K initiates a giant neuralyzer in the torch of the [[Statue of Liberty]]. | 2016-10-06T18:18:08Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744707182 | '''Trindade''' (for the [[Portuguese language|Portuguise]] for [[trinity]]) is a [[bairro]] in the Municipality of [[Paraty]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. Trindade is traditionally a [[Caiçaras|Caiçara]] [[fishing village]]. Today, it is largely made up of craft shops and restaurants catering to [[Tourism in Brazil|tourists]]. Part of Trindade belongs to the [[Serra da Bocaina National Park]] and is protected by the [[Icmbio]].
Trindade was once inhabited by [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indians]], [[Piracy|pirates]] and [[Portuguese colonization of the Americas|Portuguese]]. In the [[1970s]], it became known among [[Hippie|hippies]] for its beautiful beaches. At the same time, [[Desarrollo Agency Latin America]] (ADELA), a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] based in [[Luxembourg]], invested in the fishing village to create [[resort]] and a [[Condominium|luxury condo]], which led to conflicts with the native population. | 2016-10-16T22:28:42Z | '''Trindade''' (for the [[Portuguese language|Portuguise]] for [[trinity]]) is a [[bairro]] in the Municipality of [[Paraty]], located at the south-western tip of the federal state of [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]] of [[Brazil]], right on the border to [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]. Trindade was traditionally a [[Caiçaras|Caiçara]] [[fishing village]]. Today, it is largely made up of [[Handicraft|craft shops]] and [[Restaurant|restaurants]] catering to [[Tourism in Brazil|tourists]]. Part of Trindade belongs to the [[Serra da Bocaina National Park]] and is protected by the [[Icmbio]].
Trindade was once inhabited by [[Indigenous peoples in Brazil|Indians]], [[Piracy|pirates]] and [[Portuguese colonization of the Americas|Portuguese]]. In the [[1970s]], it became known among [[Hippie|hippies]] for its beautiful [[Beach|beaches]]. At the same time, [[Desarrollo Agency Latin America]] (ADELA), a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] based in [[Luxembourg]], invested in the fishing village to create a [[resort]] and a [[Condominium|luxury condo]], which led to conflicts with the native population. | 2016-10-16T23:35:02Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742022642 | |death_place = [[Washington]], [[District of Columbia]], [[United States|U.S.]] | 2016-10-01T00:45:08Z | |death_place = [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, District of Columbia]], [[United States|U.S.]] | 2016-10-01T05:25:15Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744637518 | In February 1897 it was announced in the San Francisco Call newspaper that a stone monument to the memory of dead soldiers and sailors was to be raised at the [[United States national cemetery]], located in the [[Presidio of San Francisco|Presidio]] of [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. It was placed northeast of the Officer's Circle and finished on May 30. The veteran monument was dedicated on the next day on [[Memorial Day]] to the memory of past soldiers, sailors, and marines of the United States by the Army and Navy Union. There is an inscription on the front that says it was put up by the Pacific Coast garrisons.<ref name=PresidioMonument>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=New Monument to Dead Heroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6994136/presidio_army_navy_union_monument_1897/ |newspaper=San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco, California |date= February 7, 1897|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T14:26:08Z | In February 1897 it was announced in the San Francisco Call newspaper that a stone monument to the memory of dead soldiers and sailors was to be raised at the [[San Francisco National Cemetery|United States national cemetery]], located in the [[Presidio of San Francisco|Presidio]] of [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. It was placed northeast of the Officer's Circle and finished on May 30. The veteran monument was dedicated on the next day on [[Memorial Day]] to the memory of past soldiers, sailors, and marines of the United States by the Army and Navy Union. There is an inscription on the front that says it was put up by the Pacific Coast garrisons.<ref name=PresidioMonument>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=New Monument to Dead Heroes |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6994136/presidio_army_navy_union_monument_1897/ |newspaper=San Francisco Call |location=San Francisco, California |date= February 7, 1897|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{open access}}}}</ref> | 2016-10-16T14:29:54Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746163187 | '''Rafael Suárez''' (born 23 March 1972) is a Venezuelan Olympian [[fencing|fencer]] and USA international team [[fencing|fencer]]. He competed in the individual and team [[foil (fencing)|foil]] events at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]] and individual at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/rafael-suarez-1.html |title=Rafael Suárez Olympic Results |accessdate=2012-02-23 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref><ref name="masters">{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersfencingclub.com/who/|title=Rafael Suárez Fencing|accessdate=2014-02-23 |work=mastersfencingclub.com}}</ref> He is a [[United States Fencing Association]] Athlete Representative of Men's Foil <ref name="athlete representative">{{cite web |url=http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/695196-athlete-council|title=Rafael Suárez Athlete Representative |accessdate=2014-02-23 |work= usfencing.org/}}</ref> and part of the Scholastic/Collegiate Task Force Committee.<ref name="committee">{{cite web |url=http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/695195-committees-and-task-forces|title=Rafael Suárez Committee |accessdate=2014-02-23 |work= usfencing.org/}}</ref> | 2016-06-07T11:56:56Z | '''Rafael Suárez''' (born 23 March 1972) is a Venezuelan Olympian [[fencing|fencer]] and USA international team [[fencing|fencer]]. He competed in the individual and team [[foil (fencing)|foil]] events at the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]<ref>[http://www.miamiherald.com/latest-news/article1972922.html "Sunshine tate Games"]. ''Miami Herald'', June 28, 2014</ref> and individual at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/rafael-suarez-1.html |title=Rafael Suárez Olympic Results |accessdate=2012-02-23 |work=sports-reference.com}}</ref><ref name="masters">{{cite web |url=http://www.mastersfencingclub.com/who/|title=Rafael Suárez Fencing|accessdate=2014-02-23 |work=mastersfencingclub.com}}</ref> He is a [[United States Fencing Association]] Athlete Representative of Men's Foil <ref name="athlete representative">{{cite web |url=http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/695196-athlete-council|title=Rafael Suárez Athlete Representative |accessdate=2014-02-23 |work= usfencing.org/}}</ref> and part of the Scholastic/Collegiate Task Force Committee.<ref name="committee">{{cite web |url=http://www.usfencing.org/page/show/695195-committees-and-task-forces|title=Rafael Suárez Committee |accessdate=2014-02-23 |work= usfencing.org/}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T17:10:11Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744731552 | | honorific_prefix =
| name = <!-- include middle initial, if not specified in birth_name -->
| image_size = <!-- DISCOURAGED per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright. -->
| employer =
| organization =
| home_town =
| television =
| term =
| criminal_penalty =
| criminal_status =
| spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name -->
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | 2016-10-17T02:37:37Z | | honorific_prefix = Madame (Mme)
| name = Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier
| employer = ''Vu'', ''L'Humanité''
| organization = esistance
| term = 1945-1958,
| criminal_penalty = deported to [[Auschwitz]] in 1943
| criminal_status = transferred to Ravensbrück
| spouse =
Paul Vaillant-Couturier, Pierre Villon
| mother = Cosette de Brunhoff, first editor-in-chief of the French edition of ''Vogue''
| father = Lucien Vogel, editor/publisher of ''Gazette du Bon Ton'' and ''Vu'' | 2016-10-17T02:53:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745770004 | {{About|the scientific field of study|the American indie band |Geographer (band)}}
[[Image:The Geographer.jpg|thumb|[[Johannes Vermeer]], ''[[The Geographer]]'' 1668-69 oil on canvas; 53×47 cm. max roy Frankfurt, Germany]] | 2016-10-23T05:38:22Z | {{for2|the musical group|[[Geographer (band)]]|the 17th-century painting|[[The Geographer]]}}
[[Image:The Geographer.jpg|thumb|''[[The Geographer]]'' (1668-69), by [[Johannes Vermeer]] ]] | 2016-10-23T05:56:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745525911 | The '''1921 California Golden Bears football team''' represented the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1921 college football season]]. In their sixth year under head coach [[Andy Smith (American football)|Andy Smith]], the team compiled a 9–0–1 record (4–0 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 33.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/california/1921-schedule.html|title=1921 California Golden Bears Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=California 2015 Football Information Guide|url=https://admin.xosn.com/attachments1/423534.pdf|website=CalBears.com|publisher=Cal Golden Bears Athletics|accessdate=October 21, 2016|page=162}}</ref> | 2016-10-21T16:48:07Z | The '''1921 California Golden Bears football team''' represented the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in the [[Pacific Coast Conference]] (PCC) during the [[1921 college football season]]. In their sixth year under head coach [[Andy Smith (American football)|Andy Smith]], the team compiled a 9–0–1 record (4–0 against PCC opponents), won the PCC championship, played [[1921 Washington & Jefferson Presidents football team|Washington & Jefferson]] to a scoreless tie in the [[1922 Rose Bowl]], and outscored its opponents by a combined total of 312 to 33.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/cfb/schools/california/1921-schedule.html|title=1921 California Golden Bears Schedule and Results|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=SR/College Football|accessdate=October 21, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=California 2015 Football Information Guide|url=https://admin.xosn.com/attachments1/423534.pdf|website=CalBears.com|publisher=Cal Golden Bears Athletics|accessdate=October 21, 2016|page=162}}</ref> | 2016-10-21T17:03:31Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742824418 |
=== Christian Centurions lawsuit ===
In 2006, Clarke invited members of an [[evangelical Christian]] organization, the Fellowship of Christian Centurions, to speak at several [[Roll call (policing)|mandatory employee meetings]], at which the group members [[proselytizing|proselytized]].<ref name="AULawsuit">{{cite web|title=Milwaukee Deputy Sheriffs Association v. Clarke|url=https://www.au.org/our-work/legal/lawsuits/milwaukee-deputy-sheriffs-association-v-clarke|publisher=[[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]]}}</ref><ref name="CaseCite">''[http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-7th-circuit/1499070.html Milwaukee Deputy Sheriffs Ass'n v. Clarke]'', 588 F.3d 523 (7th Cir. 2009), ''aff'g'' [https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1612749/milwaukee-deputy-sheriffs-assn-v-clarke/ 513 F.Supp.2d 1014] ([[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin|E.D. Wis.]] 2007).</ref> Several deputies complained about the Centurions' proselytizing, but Clarke refused to stop the presentations.<ref name="AULawsuit"/><ref name="CaseCite"/> The sheriff deputies' union and two individual sheriff's deputies (a Catholic and a Muslim) successfully sued Clarke in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin]]. Clarke appealed to the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]], which upheld the lower court's ruling in 2009.<ref name="AULawsuit"/><ref name="CaseCite"/> The sheriff did not [[Certiorari|seek review]] in the U.S. Supreme Court.<ref name="AULawsuit"/>
| 2016-10-06T01:10:50Z | ==Lawsuit for proselytizing in the workplace==
In 2006, Clarke invited members of an [[evangelical Christian]] organization, the Fellowship of Christian Centurions, to speak at several [[Roll call (policing)|mandatory employee meetings]], at which the group members [[proselytizing|proselytized]].<ref name="AULawsuit">{{cite web|title=Milwaukee Deputy Sheriffs Association v. Clarke|url=https://www.au.org/our-work/legal/lawsuits/milwaukee-deputy-sheriffs-association-v-clarke|publisher=[[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]]}}</ref><ref name="CaseCite">''[http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-7th-circuit/1499070.html Milwaukee Deputy Sheriffs Ass'n v. Clarke]'', 588 F.3d 523 (7th Cir. 2009), ''aff'g'' [https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1612749/milwaukee-deputy-sheriffs-assn-v-clarke/ 513 F.Supp.2d 1014] ([[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin|E.D. Wis.]] 2007).</ref> Several deputies complained about the Centurions' proselytizing, but Clarke refused to stop the presentations.<ref name="AULawsuit"/><ref name="CaseCite"/> The sheriff deputies' union and two individual sheriff's deputies (a Catholic and a Muslim) successfully sued Clarke in the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin]]. Clarke appealed to the [[U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]], which upheld the lower court's ruling in 2009.<ref name="AULawsuit"/><ref name="CaseCite"/> The sheriff did not [[Certiorari|seek review]] in the U.S. Supreme Court.<ref name="AULawsuit"/> | 2016-10-06T01:14:22Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743138920 | The '''2016 Pathankot attack''' was a terrorist attack committed on 2 January 2016 by a heavily armed group which attacked the [[Pathankot Air Force Station]], part of the [[Western Air Command]] of the [[Indian Air Force]].
The '''2016 Pampore attack''' was an attack by [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] militants on 25 June 2016, near the town of [[Pampore]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]].
The '''2016 Uri attack''' was an attack by four heavily armed terrorists on 18 September 2016, near the town of [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]] in the [[India]]n-administered state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]]. It was reported as "the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades".<ref name="uri">{{cite news|title=Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37399969|accessdate=18 September 2016|work=|agency=BBC News|date=18 September 2016|location=}}</ref> No group has claimed responsibility for the attack,<ref name= time/> though the militant group [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] is suspected of being involved in the planning and execution of the attack.<ref name="susperps">{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uri-attack-jaish-suspects-in-hand-evidence-shown-to-envoy-3053717/|title=Uri attack: Jaish-e-Muhammad suspects in hand, evidence shown to envoy|date=28 September 2016|work=indianexpress.com}}</ref> At the time of the attack, the [[Kashmir Valley]] region was at the centre of [[2016 Kashmir unrest|unrest]], during which 85 civilians were killed<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/18/asia/india-kashmir-attack/|title=Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian-administered Kashmir|work=CNN|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016|quote=After a few years of relative calm in Indian-administered Kashmir -- largely considered one of the world's most tumultuous geopolitical flashpoints since the India-Pakistan partition -- the region has been gripped by unrest for more than two months.}}</ref> and thousands injured in clashes with security forces.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32651887/suspected-rebels-attack-major-indian-army-base-in-kashmir|title=India blames Pakistan militants for Kashmir attack which killed 17|work=Yahoo|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T02:17:05Z | The 2016 Pathankot attack was a terrorist attack committed on 2 January 2016 by a heavily armed group which attacked the [[Pathankot Air Force Station]], part of the [[Western Air Command]] of the [[Indian Air Force]].
The 2016 Pampore attack was an attack by [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] militants on 25 June 2016, near the town of [[Pampore]] in the [[India]]n state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]].
The 2016 Uri attack was an attack by four heavily armed terrorists on 18 September 2016, near the town of [[Uri, Jammu and Kashmir|Uri]] in the [[India]]n-administered state of [[Jammu and Kashmir]]. It was reported as "the deadliest attack on security forces in Kashmir in two decades".<ref name="uri">{{cite news|title=Militants attack Indian army base in Kashmir 'killing 17'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-37399969|accessdate=18 September 2016|work=|agency=BBC News|date=18 September 2016|location=}}</ref> No group has claimed responsibility for the attack,<ref name= time/> though the militant group [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] is suspected of being involved in the planning and execution of the attack.<ref name="susperps">{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/uri-attack-jaish-suspects-in-hand-evidence-shown-to-envoy-3053717/|title=Uri attack: Jaish-e-Muhammad suspects in hand, evidence shown to envoy|date=28 September 2016|work=indianexpress.com}}</ref> At the time of the attack, the [[Kashmir Valley]] region was at the centre of [[2016 Kashmir unrest|unrest]], during which 85 civilians were killed<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/09/18/asia/india-kashmir-attack/|title=Soldiers killed in army base attack in Indian-administered Kashmir|work=CNN|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016|quote=After a few years of relative calm in Indian-administered Kashmir -- largely considered one of the world's most tumultuous geopolitical flashpoints since the India-Pakistan partition -- the region has been gripped by unrest for more than two months.}}</ref> and thousands injured in clashes with security forces.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/world/a/32651887/suspected-rebels-attack-major-indian-army-base-in-kashmir|title=India blames Pakistan militants for Kashmir attack which killed 17|work=Yahoo|date=19 September 2016|accessdate=21 September 2016}}</ref> | 2016-10-08T02:18:18Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741809520 | Kadanad is a small town situated to the north of Pala in Kottayam District. Kadanad Panchayat is under pala muncipality. Panchayat named Kadanad Grama Panchayat. Under Lalam Block and Meenachil Taluk in Kottayam District.
There is a beautiful church of St. Augustine's Church. The festival was conducting every year in January 15 and 16.
There bridge, river and dam infront of the church. So the kadanad town is very beautiful place in kottayam district.
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Kadanad had a population of 19739 with 9918 males and 9821 females. Literacy rate men 98.5%, female 96.5%. Population density 598.88 sq.cm<ref name="censusindia" />
Kadanad River is a major water source flowing through this town. It rises from the Melukavu Hills and joins up with the Ezhachery River. Then it flows in the form of Pala Meenachil River. There is also a place called Valikulam far 1km from the Kadanad town, there was is a chapel of St. Mary, it is very graceful place in Kadanad.
Prime attractions are St Augustine's Church, Perumattom Sastha Temple and St.Sebastian's Higher Secondary School. It was the birthplace of Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar, the author of Varthamanappusthakam (1790), the first ever travelogue in an Indian language. | 2016-08-02T14:13:23Z | Kadanad is a small town situated to the north of Pala in Kottayam District. Kadanad Panchayat is under Pala municipality. Panchayat named Kadanad Grama Panchayat. Under Lalam Block and Meenachil Taluk in Kottayam District.
There is a beautiful church of St. Augustine's Church. The festival was conducted every year in January 15 and 16.
There bridge, river and dam in front of the church. So the Kadanad town is very beautiful place in Kottayam district.
{{As of|2011}} India [[census]], Kadanad had a population of 19,739 with 9918 males and 9821 females. Literacy rate men 98.5%, female 96.5%. Population density 598.88 sq.cm<ref name="censusindia" />
Kadanad River is a major water source flowing through this town. It rises from the Melukavu Hills and joins up with the [[Ezhachery River]]. Then it flows in the form of Pala Meenachil River. There is also a place called Valikulam far 1 km from the Kadanad town, there was is a chapel of St. Mary; it is very graceful place in Kadanad.
Prime attractions are St Augustine's Church, Perumattom Sastha Temple and St. Sebastian's Higher Secondary School. It was the birthplace of [[Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar]], the author of ''[[Varthamanappusthakam]]'' (1790), the first ever travelogue in an Indian language. | 2016-09-29T20:20:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742196208 | Before the war, Hitler issued the notorious [[Commissar Order]], which called for all Soviet [[political commissar]]s taken prisoner at the front to be shot immediately without trial.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=357–359}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} German soldiers participated in these mass killings along with members of the ''SS-Einsatzgruppen'', sometimes reluctantly but nevertheless under the auspices of "military necessity.".{{sfn|Wette|2007|pp=198–199}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} On the eve of the invasion, German soldiers were informed that their battle "demands ruthless and vigorous measures against Bolshevik inciters, guerrillas, saboteurs, Jews and the complete elimination of all active and passive resistance." Collective punishment was authorized against partisan attacks; if a perpetrator could not be quickly identified, then burning villages and mass executions were considered acceptable reprisals.{{sfn|Förster|1988|p=26}} An estimated two million Soviet [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] died of starvation during Barbarossa alone; nothing was done for their survival.{{sfn|Hartmann|2013|pp=89–94}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} The famished prisoners of war were hardly able to walk by themselves.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=213}} By the end of the war, 58 percent of all Soviet prisoners of war died in German captivity.{{sfn|Glantz|2012|p=48}}{{sfn|"Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War"}} | 2016-10-02T06:29:57Z | Before the war, Hitler issued the notorious [[Commissar Order]], which called for all Soviet [[political commissar]]s taken prisoner at the front to be shot immediately without trial.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=357–359}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} German soldiers participated in these mass killings along with members of the ''SS-Einsatzgruppen'', sometimes reluctantly but nevertheless under the auspices of "military necessity.".{{sfn|Wette|2007|pp=198–199}}{{sfn|Förster|1998|pp=507–513}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} On the eve of the invasion, German soldiers were informed that their battle "demands ruthless and vigorous measures against Bolshevik inciters, guerrillas, saboteurs, Jews and the complete elimination of all active and passive resistance." Collective punishment was authorized against partisan attacks; if a perpetrator could not be quickly identified, then burning villages and mass executions were considered acceptable reprisals.{{sfn|Förster|1988|p=26}} An estimated two million Soviet [[prisoner of war|prisoners of war]] died of starvation during Barbarossa alone; nothing was done for their survival.{{sfn|Hartmann|2013|pp=89–94}}{{sfn|''General Wilhelm Keitel: The Lackey'', 1998}} The famished prisoners of war were hardly able to walk by themselves.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=213}} By the end of the war, 58 percent of all Soviet prisoners of war died in German captivity.{{sfn|Glantz|2012|p=48}}{{sfn|"Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War"}} | 2016-10-02T07:17:57Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745135305 | *{{External link|http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/04/20/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-i/|Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner I|Pro Snooker Blog}}
*{{External link|http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/04/25/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-ii/|Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner II|Pro Snooker Blog}}
*{{External link|http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/05/04/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-iii/|Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner III|Pro Snooker Blog}} | 2016-10-03T11:35:52Z | *[http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/04/20/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-i/ Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner I] at Pro Snooker Blog
*[http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/04/25/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-ii/ Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner II] at Pro Snooker Blog
*[http://prosnookerblog.com/2010/05/04/picture-perfect-crucible-corner-iii/ Picture Perfect: Crucible Corner III] at Pro Snooker Blog | 2016-10-19T12:59:00Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743103101 | Giedroyc is the youngest of four children. The younger of her sisters, [[Coky Giedroyc]], is a director; the older sister, Kasia, is the wife of [[Philip Parham]], a [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service|British diplomat]].<ref>{{citenews|title=Why Mel and Sue are the magic ingredient that makes Bake Off so scrumptious: Heartbreak. Near bankruptcy. Jealousy. The two women's 30-year friendship that reveals the recipe for success|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3208369/Why-Mel-Sue-magic-ingredient-makes-Bake-scrumptious-Heartbreak-Near-bankruptcy-Jealousy-30-year-friendship-reveals-recipe-success.html|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 August 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T20:31:48Z | Giedroyc is the youngest of four children. The younger of her sisters, [[Coky Giedroyc]], is a film and TV director; her older sister, Kasia, is the wife of [[Philip Parham]], a [[Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service|British diplomat]].<ref>{{citenews|title=Why Mel and Sue are the magic ingredient that makes Bake Off so scrumptious: Heartbreak. Near bankruptcy. Jealousy. The two women's 30-year friendship that reveals the recipe for success|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3208369/Why-Mel-Sue-magic-ingredient-makes-Bake-scrumptious-Heartbreak-Near-bankruptcy-Jealousy-30-year-friendship-reveals-recipe-success.html|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 August 2015}}</ref> | 2016-10-07T20:55:01Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743465469 | |The ''Courier News'' planned on endorsing Clinton the following week, but rushed their endorsement based on current events, while also urging Trump to step aside. An identically-worded endorsement was also published in its sister publications throughout New Jersey.
|The ''Asbury Park Press'' planned on endorsing Clinton the following week, but rushed their endorsement based on current events, while also urging Trump to step aside. An identically-worded endorsement was also published in its sister publications throughout New Jersey. | 2016-10-09T19:52:22Z | |The ''Courier News'' published their endorsement a week earlier than originally planned, also urging Trump to step aside. An identically-worded endorsement was also published in its sister publications throughout New Jersey.
|The ''Asbury Park Press'' published their endorsement a week earlier than originally planned, also urging Trump to step aside. An identically-worded endorsement was also published in its sister publications throughout New Jersey. | 2016-10-09T19:53:26Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745868674 | ==Shows and Show History==
360 Seats
360 Seats | 2016-10-06T06:04:07Z | ==Show history==
350 Seats
350 Seats | 2016-10-23T20:57:00Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745239002 | '''Mantoloking''' is a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]], [[New Jersey]], [[United States]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the borough had a total population of 296,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/> reflecting a decline of 127 (-30.0%) from the 423 counted in the [[2000 United States Census|2000 Census]], which had in turn increased by 89 (+26.6%) from the 334 counted in the [[1990 United States Census|1990 Census]].<ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed August 16, 2012.</ref> The borough has an estimated summer population of approximately 5,000.<ref>Reiss, Fraidy; Michels, Chesea; and Patberg, Zach. [http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1724741031.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+09%2C+2007&author=FRAIDY+REISS%3B+CHELSEA+MICHELS%3B+ZACH+PATBERG&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Tide+of+humanity+rises+in+summer%2C+ebbs+each+fall&pqatl=google "Tide of humanity rises in summer, ebbs each fall"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', August 9, 2007. Accessed August 9, 2012. "he only thing that has changed in Mantoloking during the 18 years that Borough Councilman John Jones has lived there is the size of the houses, he said.... The year-round population remains about 450, while the summertime numbers still swell to about 5,000, Jones said."</ref>
The borough is a [[Jersey Shore]] community situated on the [[Barnegat Peninsula]], also known as Barnegat Bay Island, a long, narrow [[barrier island]] that separates [[Barnegat Bay]] from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The town is linked to the New Jersey-mainland via the Mantoloking Bridge, which links the town with [[Brick Township]] across the Barnegat Bay. Mantoloking is considered part of the Jersey Shore's "Gold Coast".<ref>Ortiz, Erik. [http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/atlantic/article_9c352638-b094-11de-a781-001cc4c002e0.html "Shore home sales show signs of life in New Jersey / with list of most expensive sales"], ''[[The Press of Atlantic City]]'', October 4, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2012."Mantoloking in Ocean County, which has only about 450 year-round residents and belongs to an exclusive part of the shore called the 'Gold Coast,' had the highest median home value of $3.2 million."</ref>
As of the 2000 Census, Mantoloking was [[New Jersey locations by per capita income#New Jersey places ranked by per capita income|the wealthiest community in the state of New Jersey]] with a per capita money income of $114,017 as of 1999, an increase of 29.8% from the $87,830 recorded in 1989.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20031215005613/http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi25/pub/NJSDC-P4.pdf#page=66 Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, Counties and Municipalities], New Jersey State Data Center, April 2003. Accessed August 16, 2012.</ref> In ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine 2012 rankings of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", the borough was ranked 139th, with a median home price of $1,403,349.<ref>Brennan, Morgan. [http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2012/1016_zip-codes.html "America's Most Expensive Zip Codes 2012"], ''[[Forbes]]'', October 16, 2012. Accessed September 17, 2013.</ref>
==Aftermath of Super Storm Sandy==
[[File:Mantoloking breach of barrier during Sandy.tif|thumb|left|300px|Breach of the barrier island in Mantoloking after Super Storm Sandy]]
During [[Hurricane Sandy|Super Storm Sandy]] in 2012, [[storm surge]] damaged about 90% of the properties in Mantoloking with the greatest damage occurring when a breach was formed between the Barnegat Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of Herbert Street ([[County Route 528 (New Jersey)|CR 528]]).<ref name=AppJuly2013>Funderburk, Kristi. ''[[Asbury Park Press]]''. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/11/sandy-cleanup-dilemma/2509889/ "N.J. town 'still looks like Beirut' 8 months after Sandy"], ''[[USA Today]]'', July 11, 2013. Accessed January 24, 2015. "The town has 528 properties, and Sandy damaged at least 90% of them, Nelson said."</ref>
When the Storm made landfall in New Jersey on October 29, 2012, it resulted in 50 Mantoloking homes requiring demolition,<ref>Funderburk, Kristi. [http://www.app.com/article/20130711/NJNEWS/307110018/Mantoloking-Sandy-cleanup "Sandy cleanup continues in Mantoloking; 'still looks like Beirut' 50 homes demolished so far"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', July 11, 2013. Accessed August 5, 2013.</ref> accounting for almost 10% of the housing units in the borough as of the 2010 Census.<ref name=Census2010/> [[Verizon Communications]] announced in July 2013 that it would not rebuild its [[landline|copper-wire]] based [[plain old telephone service]] to Mantoloking residents, instead providing them with its Voice Link wireless service, an effort that brought protests from the [[AARP]]. Residents have complained that many calls do not go through when dialed, that fax transmissions can not be made, that 911 calls may be affected by network bottlenecks and that power outages would result in the loss of service.<ref>Wyatt, Edward. [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/15/technology/on-a-new-jersey-islet-twilight-of-the-landline.html?pagewanted=all 'On a New Jersey Islet, Twilight of the Landline"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 14, 2013. Accessed October 14, 2013. "Hurricane Sandy devastated this barrier island community of multimillion-dollar homes, but in Peter Flihan's view, Verizon Communications has delivered a second blow: the telecommunications giant did not rebuild the landlines destroyed in the storm, and traditional telephone service here has now gone the way of the telegraph."</ref><ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/state/AARP_objects_to_lack_of_land_lines_in_1_NJ_town.html "AARP objects to Verizon plan not to bring landline phone service back to Mantoloking"], ''[[The Record (Bergen County)]]'', July 31, 2013. Accessed August 5, 2013.</ref> | 2016-10-16T00:25:23Z | '''Mantoloking''' is a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] in [[Ocean County, New Jersey|Ocean County]], [[New Jersey]], United States. As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the borough had a total population of 296,<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/> reflecting a decline of 127 (-30.0%) from the 423 counted in the [[2000 United States Census|2000 Census]], which had in turn increased by 89 (+26.6%) from the 334 counted in the [[1990 United States Census|1990 Census]].<ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed August 16, 2012.</ref> The borough has an estimated summer population of approximately 5,000.<ref>Reiss, Fraidy; Michels, Chesea; and Patberg, Zach. [http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1724741031.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+09%2C+2007&author=FRAIDY+REISS%3B+CHELSEA+MICHELS%3B+ZACH+PATBERG&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Tide+of+humanity+rises+in+summer%2C+ebbs+each+fall&pqatl=google "Tide of humanity rises in summer, ebbs each fall"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', August 9, 2007. Accessed August 9, 2012. "he only thing that has changed in Mantoloking during the 18 years that Borough Councilman John Jones has lived there is the size of the houses, he said.... The year-round population remains about 450, while the summertime numbers still swell to about 5,000, Jones said."</ref>
As of the 2000 Census, Mantoloking was [[New Jersey locations by per capita income#New Jersey places ranked by per capita income|the wealthiest community in the state of New Jersey]] with a per capita money income of $114,017 as of 1999, an increase of 29.8% from the $87,830 recorded in 1989.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20031215005613/http://www.wnjpin.net/OneStopCareerCenter/LaborMarketInformation/lmi25/pub/NJSDC-P4.pdf#page=66 Money Income (1989 and 1999) and Poverty (1999) New Jersey, Counties and Municipalities], New Jersey State Data Center, April 2003. Accessed August 16, 2012.</ref> It was ranked as the 15th [[Highest-income places in the United States#100 highest-income places in the United States|highest-income place in the United States]].{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} In the ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine 2012 rankings of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", the borough was ranked 139th, with a median price of $1,403,349.<ref>Brennan, Morgan. [http://www.forbes.com/special-report/2012/1016_zip-codes.html "America's Most Expensive Zip Codes 2012"], ''[[Forbes]]'', October 16, 2012. Accessed September 17, 2013.</ref>
The borough is a [[Jersey Shore]] community situated on the [[Barnegat Peninsula]], also known as Barnegat Bay Island, a long, narrow barrier island that separates [[Barnegat Bay]] from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The town is linked to the New Jersey-mainland via the Mantoloking Bridge, linking the town with [[Brick Township, New Jersey|Brick Township]] across the Barnegat Bay. Mantoloking is home to the [[Olympic Games|Olympic]]-champion producing Mantoloking Yacht Club. Some old "summer cottages" in the borough were designed by architect [[Stanford White]] of [[McKim, Mead & White]]. Together with [[Bay Head, New Jersey|Bay Head]] to the north, Mantoloking is considered part of the Jersey Shore's "Gold Coast".<ref>Ortiz, Erik. [http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/press/atlantic/article_9c352638-b094-11de-a781-001cc4c002e0.html "Shore home sales show signs of life in New Jersey / with list of most expensive sales"], ''[[The Press of Atlantic City]]'', October 4, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2012."Mantoloking in Ocean County, which has only about 450 year-round residents and belongs to an exclusive part of the shore called the 'Gold Coast,' had the highest median home value of $3.2 million."</ref> It is a [[dry town]] where alcohol cannot be sold.<ref>New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)</ref><ref>Giordano, Rita. [http://articles.philly.com/2007-06-24/news/25234867_1_liquor-licenses-quota-licenses-liquor-stores "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell"], ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'', June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.</ref>
==History==
===Impact of Hurricane Sandy===
[[File:Mantoloking breach of barrier during Sandy.tif|thumb|left|300px|Breach of the barrier island in Mantoloking after Hurricane Sandy]]
During [[Hurricane Sandy]] in 2012, [[storm surge]] damaged about 90% of the properties in Mantoloking with the largest damage occurring when a breach was formed between the Barnegat Bay and the Atlantic Ocean in the vicinity of Herbert Street ([[County Route 528 (New Jersey)|CR 528]]).<ref name=AppJuly2013>Funderburk, Kristi. ''[[Asbury Park Press]]''. [http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/11/sandy-cleanup-dilemma/2509889/ "N.J. town 'still looks like Beirut' 8 months after Sandy"], ''[[USA Today]]'', July 11, 2013. Accessed January 24, 2015. "The town has 528 properties, and Sandy damaged at least 90% of them, Nelson said."</ref>
When Hurricane Sandy made landfall in New Jersey on October 29, 2012, the [[effects of Hurricane Sandy in New Jersey]] were severe, and Mantoloking was especially hard hit, with more than 50 homes requiring demolition,<ref>Funderburk, Kristi. [http://www.app.com/article/20130711/NJNEWS/307110018/Mantoloking-Sandy-cleanup "Sandy cleanup continues in Mantoloking; 'still looks like Beirut'50 homes demolished so far"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', July 11, 2013. Accessed August 5, 2013.</ref> accounting for almost 10% of the housing units in the borough as of the 2010 Census.<ref name=Census2010/> [[Verizon Communications]] announced in July 2013 that it won't rebuild its [[landline|copper-wire]] based [[plain old telephone service]] to Mantoloking residents, instead providing them with its Voice Link wireless service, an effort that brought protests from the [[AARP]]. Residents have complained that many calls don't go through when dialed, that fax transmissions can't be made, that 911 calls may be affected by network bottlenecks and that power outages would result in the loss of service.<ref>Wyatt, Edward. [http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/15/technology/on-a-new-jersey-islet-twilight-of-the-landline.html?pagewanted=all 'On a New Jersey Islet, Twilight of the Landline"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', October 14, 2013. Accessed October 14, 2013. "Hurricane Sandy devastated this barrier island community of multimillion-dollar homes, but in Peter Flihan's view, Verizon Communications has delivered a second blow: the telecommunications giant did not rebuild the landlines destroyed in the storm, and traditional telephone service here has now gone the way of the telegraph."</ref><ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [http://www.northjersey.com/news/state/AARP_objects_to_lack_of_land_lines_in_1_NJ_town.html "AARP objects to Verizon plan not to bring landline phone service back to Mantoloking"], ''[[The Record (Bergen County)]]'', July 31, 2013. Accessed August 5, 2013.</ref> | 2016-10-20T01:27:38Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742620314 | '''Babs Tarr''' is an American [[comic book artist]].
In 2014, her Japanese-influenced fan art caught the eye of DC Comics which hired her to draw a new ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' series.<ref>Haire, Chris (April 22, 2015). [http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/mt-pleasants-babs-tarr-joins-the-bat-family-and-helps-give-batgirl-a-much-needed-veronica-mars-makeover/Content?oid=5131884 "Mt. Pleasant's Babs Tarr joins the Bat Family and helps give Batgirl a much-needed Veronica Mars makeover"]. ''[[Charleston City Paper]]''.</ref> As her previous focus was primarily illustration, early issues of her work on ''Batgirl'' were laid out by Cameron Stewart, with finishes by Tarr.<ref>http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2014/12/09/zooming-in-on-badass-ladies-interview-with-babs-tarr/</ref>
==Personal life==
Tarr grew up in [[Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref>[https://twitter.com/babsdraws BABS to the BONE]. [[Twitter]]. Retrieved October 1, 2015.</ref>
*Went to [[Bishop England High School]].
*Studied ''Printmaking'' at [[Osaka University of Arts]].
*Studied ''Illustration'' at [[Maryland Institute College of Art]].
*Former Game Artist at MindSnacks.
Currently an artist at [[DC Comics]] and [[Image Comics]] | 2016-08-02T13:08:46Z | '''Babs Tarr''' is an American [[comic book artist]], known for her work on ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' .
==Early life==
Babs Tarr grew up in [[Charleston, South Carolina]].<ref>[https://twitter.com/babsdraws BABS to the BONE]. [[Twitter]]. Retrieved October 1, 2015.</ref> She went to [[Bishop England High School]], after which she studied Printmaking at [[Osaka University of Arts]] and Illustration at [[Maryland Institute College of Art]].{{Fact}}
==Career==
Tarr worked as a game artist at MindSnacks.{{fact}}
In 2014, her Japanese-influenced fan art caught the eye of DC Comics which hired her to draw a new ''[[Batgirl (comic book)|Batgirl]]'' series.<ref>Haire, Chris (April 22, 2015). [http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/mt-pleasants-babs-tarr-joins-the-bat-family-and-helps-give-batgirl-a-much-needed-veronica-mars-makeover/Content?oid=5131884 "Mt. Pleasant's Babs Tarr joins the Bat Family and helps give Batgirl a much-needed Veronica Mars makeover"]. ''[[Charleston City Paper]]''.</ref> As her previous focus was primarily illustration, early issues of her work on ''Batgirl'' were laid out by Cameron Stewart, with finishes by Tarr.<ref>http://womenwriteaboutcomics.com/2014/12/09/zooming-in-on-badass-ladies-interview-with-babs-tarr/</ref> | 2016-10-04T19:42:15Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742392408 | Longstanding rumors that the 1951 Giants engaged in systematic sign stealing during the second half of the season were confirmed in 2001. Several players told the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' that beginning on July 20, the team used a telescope, manned by coach [[Herman Franks]] in the Giants clubhouse behind center field, to steal the finger signals of those opposing catchers who left their signs unprotected. Stolen signs were relayed to the Giants dugout via a buzzer wire.<ref>{{cite news |first=Joshua Harris |last=Prager |title=Inside Baseball: Giants' 1951 Comeback, The Sport's Greatest, Wasn't All It Seemed |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=January 31, 2001}}</ref> [[Joshua Prager (writer)|Joshua Prager]], the author of the ''Journal'' article, outlined the evidence in greater detail in a 2008 book.<ref>Prager, J: ''The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and The Shot Heard Round the World''. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. ISBN 0375713077.</ref> | 2016-09-25T09:58:08Z | Longstanding rumors that the 1951 Giants engaged in systematic sign stealing{{clarify|what does this mean?}} during the second half of the season were confirmed in 2001. Several players told the ''[[Wall Street Journal]]'' that beginning on July 20, the team used a telescope, manned by coach [[Herman Franks]] in the Giants clubhouse behind center field, to steal the finger signals of those opposing catchers who left their signs unprotected. Stolen signs were relayed to the Giants dugout via a buzzer wire.<ref>{{cite news |first=Joshua Harris |last=Prager |title=Inside Baseball: Giants' 1951 Comeback, The Sport's Greatest, Wasn't All It Seemed |publisher=Wall Street Journal |date=January 31, 2001}}</ref> [[Joshua Prager (writer)|Joshua Prager]], the author of the ''Journal'' article, outlined the evidence in greater detail in a 2008 book.<ref>Prager, J: ''The Echoing Green: The Untold Story of Bobby Thomson, Ralph Branca and The Shot Heard Round the World''. New York: Vintage Books, 2008. ISBN 0375713077.</ref> | 2016-10-03T12:26:22Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743775353 | ==Mind uploading advocates==
== Mind uploading skeptics == | 2016-10-11T04:59:57Z | ==Advocates==
== Skeptics == | 2016-10-11T05:30:17Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741861653 | Beyoncé made several appearances on television and in live shows to promote ''4''. She performed "Run the World (Girls)" for the first time on May 17, 2011, on ''Surprise Oprah! A Farewell Spectacular'' at the [[United Center]] in [[Chicago]].<ref name="Oprah">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/05/18/beyonce-usher-and-alicia-keys-salute-oprah-during-farewell-spectacular/ |title=Beyonce, Usher, and Alicia Keys Salute Oprah During Farewell Spectacular |work=Rap-Up|date=May 18, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> She also performed the song at the [[2011 Billboard Music Awards|2011 ''Billboard'' Music Awards]].<ref name="billboardawards">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1389927/Billboard-Music-Awards-2011-Beyonc-wears-revealing-metallic-spiders-web-dress.html |title=How are you going to get out of that? Beyoncé wears revealing metallic 'spider's web' dress at the Billboard Music Awards |work=Daily Mail |date=May 23, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011|first=Jody |last=Thompson}}</ref> On May 25, "1+1" was made available for download through the iTunes Store in the United States.<ref name="1+1">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a321610/beyonce-releases-new-song-11.html |first=Lewis |last=Corne |title=Beyoncé releases new song '1+1' |publisher=Digital Spy |date=May 26, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> The same day, "1+1" was performed at the ''[[American Idol]]'' final;<ref name="1+1 Video">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/05/25/beyonce-debuts-11-on-american-idol-video/ |title=Beyonce Debuts '1+1' on 'American Idol' (Video) |work=Rap-Up |date=May 25, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> she introduced it as her favorite song.<ref name="1+1 Video" /> In June, she performed at the [[Palais Nikaia]] in Nice, [[Zénith de Lille]], and the [[Galaxie Amnéville|Galaxie]] in [[Amnéville]].<ref name="Events">{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/events |title=Beyonce Events, Beyonce Tour Schedule, Beyonce Interviews |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles ' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yqVdfjE9 |archivedate=May 21, 2011}}</ref> On June 26, Beyoncé was the closing act at the [[Glastonbury Festival 2011]] in the United Kingdom. She was the first solo female artist to headline the Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival in more than twenty years.<ref name="glastonbury">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/beyonce/279275-beyonce-glastonbury-jay-z-coldplay-chris-martin|title=Beyonce Closes 2011 Glastonbury Festival|publisher=MTV|date=June 27, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> A pre-taped performance of "Best Thing I Never Had" and "End of Time" at the Glastonbury Festival was broadcast during the [[BET Awards 2011|2011 BET Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/26/beyonce-performs-during-bet-awards-video/|title=Beyonce Performs During BET Awards (Video)|work=Rap-Up|date=June 26, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> The following day, Beyoncé's exclusive hour-long interview with [[Piers Morgan]] in London was broadcast on ''[[Piers Morgan Live|Piers Morgan Tonight]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/27/beyonce-sits-down-with-piers-morgan-video/|title=Beyonce Sits Down with Piers Morgan|work=Rap-Up |date=June 27, 2011 |accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> She also appeared on the finale of France's ''[[X Factor (French TV series)|The X Factor]]'' to perform "Run the World" and "Best Thing I Never Had".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/28/beyonce-performs-on-frances-x-factor-finale-video/|title=Beyonce Performs on France's X Factor Finale (Video)|work=Rap-Up |date=June 28, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> An MTV television special, ''Beyoncé: Year of 4'', premiered on June 30, documenting Beyoncé's life during ''4''{{'}}s production.<ref name="rapdocu">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/30/beyonce-documents-the-year-of-4-in-tv-special-full-video/|title=Beyonce Documents the 'Year of 4' in TV Special|work=Rap-Up|date=June 30, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref>
On July 1, Beyoncé appeared on ''[[Good Morning America]]'' as part of its "Summer Concert Series" in [[New York City]].<ref name="gmadaily">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2010336/Beyonce-fros-moves-Good-Morning-America-performance.html |title=Beyonce 'fros some moves in identical yellow and black crochet dresses for Good Morning America performance |work=Daily Mail |date=July 3, 2011 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> She also projected images from ''4'' on a number of London's landmarks, including [[Madame Tussauds]] and [[Battersea Power Station]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Copsey|first=Robert|url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a328927/beyonces-new-album-4-takes-over-london-video.html|title=Exclusive: Beyonce's new album '4' takes over London: Video|publisher=Digital Spy |date=July 9, 2011 |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> She then traveled to [[Scotland]] to perform at the [[T in the Park]] Festival on July 10, 2011.<ref name="park">{{cite news|last=Bull|first=Sarah|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2013050/Beyonc-follows-Glastonbury-storming-stage-T-In-The-Park.html|title=How to follow Glastonbury... Beyoncé does it again as she storms the stage at T In The Park|work=Daily Mail |date=July 11, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110711213352/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2013050/Beyonc-follows-Glastonbury-storming-stage-T-In-The-Park.html| archivedate= July 11, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> The next day, she performed at the [[Oxegen|Oxegen Festival]] in Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0710/breaking4.html|title=Oxegen gears up for the final day|work=[[The Irish Times]]|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110713110446/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0710/breaking4.html| archivedate= July 13, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> On July 28, 2011, Beyoncé performed "1+1" and "Best Thing I Never Had" on ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]];''<ref name="theview">{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-brings-4-view|title=Beyonce Brings '4' To 'The View'|publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60a5WCXGh|archivedate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> the latter was also performed on ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]'' the same day.<ref>{{cite web|last=Maloy|first=Sarah|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/viral-videos/468794/beyonce-perfoms-best-thing-i-never-had-on-jimmy-fallon-watch|title=Beyonce Performs 'Best Thing I Never Had' On 'Jimmy Fallon'|work=Billboard|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> From August 16–19, Beyoncé held the [[4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé]] concerts at the Roseland Ballroom to a standing room only audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-perform-4-intimate-nights-beyonc%C3%A9-concert-series-new-yorks-roseland-ballroom |title=Beyoncé To Perform '4 Intimate Nights With Beyoncé' At New York's Roseland Ballroom|publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |date=August 5, 2011 |accessdate=August 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217062541/http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-perform-4-intimate-nights-beyonc%C3%A9-concert-series-new-yorks-roseland-ballroom|archivedate=February 17, 2012 }}</ref> Subsequently, the ''[[Live at Roseland: Elements of 4]]'' DVD was released in November.<ref>{{cite web|title=Live at Roseland: Elements of 4 [DVD] [2011]|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Live-Roseland-Elements-DVD-Beyonce/dp/B005YDLJ76|publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon.co.uk]]|accessdate=August 29, 2013}}</ref> "Love on Top" was sung at the [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]] on August 28,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1669576/beyonce-perform-mtv-vmas.jhtml |title=Beyonce To Hit The VMA Stage |first=Aly |last=Semigran |publisher=MTV News|date=August 24, 2011 |accessdate=August 25, 2011}}</ref> Beyoncé finished the performance by unbuttoning her blazer and rubbing her stomach to confirm her pregnancy.<ref name="mtv2011">{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Beyonce Puts 'Love On Top' At VMAs, Reveals Pregnancy|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1669858/beyonce-vma-performance.jhtml|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=April 10, 2013}}</ref> A live performance of "Countdown" recorded in July was broadcast on ''Late Night with Jimmy Fallon'' in November.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/44622-watch-beyonce-and-the-roots-do-countdown-on-fallon/|title=Watch Beyoncé and the Roots Do "Countdown" on "Fallon"|publisher=Pitchfork Media|first=Carrie|last=Battan|date=November 14, 2011|accessdate=November 15, 2011}}</ref>
"Party" was released as an [[urban contemporary]] single in the US on August 30, 2011;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases|title=Urban/UAC Future Releases|publisher=All Access Music Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61AAp7dgd |archivedate=August 23, 2011}}</ref> its remix, featuring [[J. Cole]], was released in the United States, Canada and some European countries on October 24, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store |accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store (Canada). Apple Inc |accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/at/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref> "Love on Top" was released in Australia as a [[contemporary hit radio]] single in September 2011;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-releases/most-added-to-radio |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61oLpYf0u |archivedate=September 19, 2011 |title=Most Added To Radio – Australia (September 18, 2011) |work=[[The Music Network]] |accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref> it was released in Italy, Belgium and the United States later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earone.it/radio_date/2011/10/|title=RADIO DATE – Le novità musicali della settimana – Venerdì 28 Ottobre 2011|publisher=EarOne|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/be/album/love-on-top-single/id487657295 |title=Love On Top – Single by Beyoncé |publisher=iTunes Store (Belgium) |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601153521/https://itunes.apple.com/be/album/love-on-top-single/id487657295 |archivedate=June 1, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases |title=Future releases – January 10, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64bDNrw9z |archivedate=January 10, 2012 |publisher=Allaccess |accessdate=January 11, 2012}}</ref> It topped the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for seven consecutive weeks.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/1566152/the-dreams-top-10-play-on-rbhip-hop-albums |title=The-Dream's Top 10 'Play' on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |first=Rauly |last=Ramirez |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=June 6, 2013 |accessdate=January 3, 2014}}</ref> "Countdown" was released in the United States and parts of Europe, beginning October 4, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=10/04/2011&Format=1 |title=CHR/Top 40: Week Of: October 4, 2011 |work=[[R&R (magazine)|R&R]] |accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> "I Care" was released in Italy only on March 23, 2012,<ref name="ICIT" /> while "End of Time" was released in the UK only on April 23, 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/this-weeks-new-releases-23-04-12/ |title=This week's New Releases 23-04-12 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |date=April 23, 2012 |accessdate=May 17, 2014}}</ref>
On its first day of release, ''4'' sold around 32,000 copies in the United Kingdom.<ref name="musicweek">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/beyonce-to-lead-glastonbury-dominated-chart/046117 |title=Beyoncé to lead Glastonbury-dominated chart |journal=Music Week|date=June 28, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> According to the [[Official Charts Company]] data, this was more than the combined sales of its three nearest challengers: [[Adele]]'s ''[[19 (Adele album)|19]]'' (2008) and ''[[21 (Adele album)|21]]'' (2011) and [[Lady Gaga]]'s ''[[Born This Way (album)|Born This Way]]'' (2011).<ref name="musicweek" /> After a week of sales, ''4'' debuted atop the [[UK Albums Chart]] on July 4, 2011, with first-week sales of 89,211 copies,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1045814&c=1|title=Beyonce's 4 wins the album chart numbers game|journal=Music Week|date=July 3, 2011|accessdate=July 4, 2011}}</ref> staying there for a second week with sales of 44,929 copies.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1045899|title=Beyoncé remains at top of album charts with narrow lead over Adele|journal=Music Week|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 15, 2011}}</ref> By May 2013, it had sold 603,548 copies in the UK.<ref name="UKsalesupdate">{{cite journal|url=http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-daft-punk-s-get-lucky-tops-300k-sales/054594?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+musicweek%2Fstream+%28Music+Week%3A+Stream%29|title=Official Charts Analysis: Daft Punk's Get Lucky tops 300k sales|first= Alan|last=Jones|date=May 6, 2013|journal=Music Week|accessdate=May 12, 2013|subscription=yes }}</ref> ''4'' opened at number two on the Australian [[ARIA Charts]], giving Beyoncé her highest chart debut there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm|title=Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 4th July 2011|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1310070886058078&date=%400&fromform=1 |archivedate=July 7, 2011 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=July 4, 2011|accessdate=July 10, 2011}}</ref> ''4'' debuted at number three on the [[Canadian Albums Chart]], selling 8,700 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/A/adele/2011/07/06/18382636.html |title=Beyonce, Gomez can't top Adele |publisher=[[Jam!]]|first=Joihn |last=Williams |date=July 6, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> It debuted at number one in France, selling 12,393 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-74492.html |title=Tops : la compilation NRJ et LMFAO en tête |language=French |publisher=Charts in France |first=Jonathan |last=Hamard |date=July 6, 2011|accessdate=July 11, 2011}}</ref> According to the Japanese music charting site [[Oricon]], the album debuted at number ten, selling 18,984 copies for the week ending July 11, 2011.<ref name="oriconjapanese" />
!scope="row"| [[IFPI Greece|Greek Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm|title=Top 75 Albums|language= Greek|publisher=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (Greece) |accessdate=July 13, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143944/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm| archivedate= July 16, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
!scope="row"| [[Recording Industry of South Africa|South African Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SA Top 20 (July 9, 2011) |url=http://www.rsg.co.za/3 |publisher=[[Recording Industry of South Africa]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1311038763559580&date=%400&fromform=1 |archivedate=July 30, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2011 |language=Afrikaans}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2011.htm |title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2011 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Danish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2011.asp?list=Album%20100 |title=Album Top-100 |language=Danish |publisher=Hitlisten.NU. [[IFPI Denmark]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64uMyOSLI |archivedate=January 23, 2012 |accessdate=January 24, 2012}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf |title=Top 100 – annual chart – 2011 |publisher=[[Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry]]|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce|archivedate=March 12, 2013|accessdate=January 26, 2012}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf |title=Russia Year-End Chart 2011 |publisher=National Federation of Phonograph Producers|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce|archivedate=March 12, 2013 |accessdate=March 9, 2012}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref name="SWE2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=83&dfom=20140001|title=Årslista Album – År 2014|language=Swedish |publisher=Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association |accessdate=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
{{certification Table Entry|title=4|artist=Beyonce|type=album|region=Russia|award=Gold|certyear=2011|autocat=yes|salesamount=5,000|relyear=2011|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf|title=Russia Year-End Chart 2011 |language=Russian|publisher=National Federation of Phonograph Producers|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce|archivedate=March 12, 2013|accessdate=March 9, 2012}}</ref>}}
! scope="row" | Argentina<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/ar/news/beyonc%C3%A9-lanzar%C3%A1-su-nuevo-%C3%A1lbum-4-el-128-de-junio |title=Beyoncé lanzará su nuevo álbum "4" el 128 de Junio (Argentina) |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yoUZhGJ0 |archivedate=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=May 20, 2011}}</ref>
! scope="row" | Thailand<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/th/news/who-run-charts-beyonc%C3%A9 |title=Who Run The Charts? Beyoncé! |language=Thai |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60BUWVcj8 |archivedate=July 15, 2011}}</ref>
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | United States<ref name="marchre">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album//id626204707|title=4 by Beyoncé|publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=April 6, 2013}}</ref><ref name="expanded">{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007Y4Z5LE/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520053607/http://www.amazon.com/4-Deluxe-Beyonce/dp/B007Y4Z5LE |archivedate=May 20, 2012 |title=4 (Deluxe): Beyonce|publisher=Amazon.com}}</ref> | 2016-09-25T22:04:24Z | Beyoncé made several appearances on television and in live shows to promote ''4''. She performed "Run the World (Girls)" for the first time on May 17, 2011, on ''Surprise Oprah! A Farewell Spectacular'' at the [[United Center]] in [[Chicago]].<ref name="Oprah">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/05/18/beyonce-usher-and-alicia-keys-salute-oprah-during-farewell-spectacular/ |title=Beyonce, Usher, and Alicia Keys Salute Oprah During Farewell Spectacular |work=Rap-Up|date=May 18, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> She also performed the song at the [[2011 Billboard Music Awards|2011 ''Billboard'' Music Awards]].<ref name="billboardawards">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1389927/Billboard-Music-Awards-2011-Beyonc-wears-revealing-metallic-spiders-web-dress.html |title=How are you going to get out of that? Beyoncé wears revealing metallic 'spider's web' dress at the Billboard Music Awards |work=Daily Mail |date=May 23, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011|first=Jody |last=Thompson}}</ref> On May 25, "1+1" was made available for download through the iTunes Store in the United States.<ref name="1+1">{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a321610/beyonce-releases-new-song-11.html |first=Lewis |last=Corne |title=Beyoncé releases new song '1+1' |publisher=Digital Spy |date=May 26, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> The same day, "1+1" was performed at the ''[[American Idol]]'' final;<ref name="1+1 Video">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/05/25/beyonce-debuts-11-on-american-idol-video/ |title=Beyonce Debuts '1+1' on 'American Idol' (Video) |work=Rap-Up |date=May 25, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> she introduced it as her favorite song.<ref name="1+1 Video" /> In June, she performed at the [[Palais Nikaia]] in Nice, [[Zénith de Lille]], and the [[Galaxie Amnéville|Galaxie]] in [[Amnéville]].<ref name="Events">{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/events |title=Beyonce Events, Beyonce Tour Schedule, Beyonce Interviews |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles ' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yqVdfjE9?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyonceonline.com%2Fus%2Fevents |archivedate=May 21, 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> On June 26, Beyoncé was the closing act at the [[Glastonbury Festival 2011]] in the United Kingdom. She was the first solo female artist to headline the Pyramid stage at the Glastonbury Festival in more than twenty years.<ref name="glastonbury">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/beyonce/279275-beyonce-glastonbury-jay-z-coldplay-chris-martin|title=Beyonce Closes 2011 Glastonbury Festival|publisher=MTV|date=June 27, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> A pre-taped performance of "Best Thing I Never Had" and "End of Time" at the Glastonbury Festival was broadcast during the [[BET Awards 2011|2011 BET Awards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/26/beyonce-performs-during-bet-awards-video/|title=Beyonce Performs During BET Awards (Video)|work=Rap-Up|date=June 26, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> The following day, Beyoncé's exclusive hour-long interview with [[Piers Morgan]] in London was broadcast on ''[[Piers Morgan Live|Piers Morgan Tonight]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/27/beyonce-sits-down-with-piers-morgan-video/|title=Beyonce Sits Down with Piers Morgan|work=Rap-Up |date=June 27, 2011 |accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> She also appeared on the finale of France's ''[[X Factor (French TV series)|The X Factor]]'' to perform "Run the World" and "Best Thing I Never Had".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/28/beyonce-performs-on-frances-x-factor-finale-video/|title=Beyonce Performs on France's X Factor Finale (Video)|work=Rap-Up |date=June 28, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref> An MTV television special, ''Beyoncé: Year of 4'', premiered on June 30, documenting Beyoncé's life during ''4''{{'}}s production.<ref name="rapdocu">{{cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/30/beyonce-documents-the-year-of-4-in-tv-special-full-video/|title=Beyonce Documents the 'Year of 4' in TV Special|work=Rap-Up|date=June 30, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011}}</ref>
On July 1, Beyoncé appeared on ''[[Good Morning America]]'' as part of its "Summer Concert Series" in [[New York City]].<ref name="gmadaily">{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2010336/Beyonce-fros-moves-Good-Morning-America-performance.html |title=Beyonce 'fros some moves in identical yellow and black crochet dresses for Good Morning America performance |work=Daily Mail |date=July 3, 2011 |accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> She also projected images from ''4'' on a number of London's landmarks, including [[Madame Tussauds]] and [[Battersea Power Station]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Copsey|first=Robert|url=http://www.digitalspy.com.au/music/news/a328927/beyonces-new-album-4-takes-over-london-video.html|title=Exclusive: Beyonce's new album '4' takes over London: Video|publisher=Digital Spy |date=July 9, 2011 |accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> She then traveled to [[Scotland]] to perform at the [[T in the Park]] Festival on July 10, 2011.<ref name="park">{{cite news|last=Bull|first=Sarah|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2013050/Beyonc-follows-Glastonbury-storming-stage-T-In-The-Park.html|title=How to follow Glastonbury... Beyoncé does it again as she storms the stage at T In The Park|work=Daily Mail |date=July 11, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110711213352/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2013050/Beyonc-follows-Glastonbury-storming-stage-T-In-The-Park.html| archivedate= July 11, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> The next day, she performed at the [[Oxegen|Oxegen Festival]] in Ireland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0710/breaking4.html|title=Oxegen gears up for the final day|work=[[The Irish Times]]|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110713110446/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0710/breaking4.html| archivedate= July 13, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref> On July 28, 2011, Beyoncé performed "1+1" and "Best Thing I Never Had" on ''[[The View (U.S. TV series)|The View]];''<ref name="theview">{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-brings-4-view |title=Beyonce Brings '4' To 'The View' |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60a5WCXGh?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyonceonline.com%2Fus%2Fnews%2Fbeyonc%25C3%25A9-brings-4-view |archivedate=July 31, 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> the latter was also performed on ''[[Late Night with Jimmy Fallon]]'' the same day.<ref>{{cite web|last=Maloy|first=Sarah|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/viral-videos/468794/beyonce-perfoms-best-thing-i-never-had-on-jimmy-fallon-watch|title=Beyonce Performs 'Best Thing I Never Had' On 'Jimmy Fallon'|work=Billboard|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=July 31, 2011}}</ref> From August 16–19, Beyoncé held the [[4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé]] concerts at the Roseland Ballroom to a standing room only audience.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-perform-4-intimate-nights-beyonc%C3%A9-concert-series-new-yorks-roseland-ballroom |title=Beyoncé To Perform '4 Intimate Nights With Beyoncé' At New York's Roseland Ballroom|publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |date=August 5, 2011 |accessdate=August 29, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217062541/http://www.beyonceonline.com/us/news/beyonc%C3%A9-perform-4-intimate-nights-beyonc%C3%A9-concert-series-new-yorks-roseland-ballroom|archivedate=February 17, 2012 }}</ref> Subsequently, the ''[[Live at Roseland: Elements of 4]]'' DVD was released in November.<ref>{{cite web|title=Live at Roseland: Elements of 4 [DVD] [2011]|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Live-Roseland-Elements-DVD-Beyonce/dp/B005YDLJ76|publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon.co.uk]]|accessdate=August 29, 2013}}</ref> "Love on Top" was sung at the [[2011 MTV Video Music Awards]] on August 28,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1669576/beyonce-perform-mtv-vmas.jhtml |title=Beyonce To Hit The VMA Stage |first=Aly |last=Semigran |publisher=MTV News|date=August 24, 2011 |accessdate=August 25, 2011}}</ref> Beyoncé finished the performance by unbuttoning her blazer and rubbing her stomach to confirm her pregnancy.<ref name="mtv2011">{{cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|title=Beyonce Puts 'Love On Top' At VMAs, Reveals Pregnancy|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1669858/beyonce-vma-performance.jhtml|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=April 10, 2013}}</ref> A live performance of "Countdown" recorded in July was broadcast on ''Late Night with Jimmy Fallon'' in November.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/44622-watch-beyonce-and-the-roots-do-countdown-on-fallon/|title=Watch Beyoncé and the Roots Do "Countdown" on "Fallon"|publisher=Pitchfork Media|first=Carrie|last=Battan|date=November 14, 2011|accessdate=November 15, 2011}}</ref>
"Party" was released as an [[urban contemporary]] single in the US on August 30, 2011;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases |title=Urban/UAC Future Releases |publisher=All Access Music Group |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61AAp7dgd?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Furban%2Ffuture-releases |archivedate=August 23, 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> its remix, featuring [[J. Cole]], was released in the United States, Canada and some European countries on October 24, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store |accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/ca/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store (Canada). Apple Inc |accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/at/album/party-feat.-j-cole-single/id473768149 |title=Party – Beyoncé featuring J Cole |publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=October 28, 2011}}</ref> "Love on Top" was released in Australia as a [[contemporary hit radio]] single in September 2011;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themusicnetwork.com/music-releases/most-added-to-radio |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/61oLpYf0u?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themusicnetwork.com%2Fmusic-releases%2Fmost-added-to-radio |archivedate=September 19, 2011 |title=Most Added To Radio – Australia (September 18, 2011) |work=[[The Music Network]] |accessdate=January 2, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> it was released in Italy, Belgium and the United States later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.earone.it/radio_date/2011/10/|title=RADIO DATE – Le novità musicali della settimana – Venerdì 28 Ottobre 2011|publisher=EarOne|accessdate=November 12, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/be/album/love-on-top-single/id487657295 |title=Love On Top – Single by Beyoncé |publisher=iTunes Store (Belgium) |accessdate=January 1, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140601153521/https://itunes.apple.com/be/album/love-on-top-single/id487657295 |archivedate=June 1, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allaccess.com/urban/future-releases |title=Future releases – January 10, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64bDNrw9z?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Furban%2Ffuture-releases |archivedate=January 10, 2012 |publisher=Allaccess |accessdate=January 11, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref> It topped the ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for seven consecutive weeks.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/1566152/the-dreams-top-10-play-on-rbhip-hop-albums |title=The-Dream's Top 10 'Play' on R&B/Hip-Hop Albums |first=Rauly |last=Ramirez |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|date=June 6, 2013 |accessdate=January 3, 2014}}</ref> "Countdown" was released in the United States and parts of Europe, beginning October 4, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=10/04/2011&Format=1 |title=CHR/Top 40: Week Of: October 4, 2011 |work=[[R&R (magazine)|R&R]] |accessdate=September 23, 2011}}</ref> "I Care" was released in Italy only on March 23, 2012,<ref name="ICIT" /> while "End of Time" was released in the UK only on April 23, 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/this-weeks-new-releases-23-04-12/ |title=This week's New Releases 23-04-12 |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |date=April 23, 2012 |accessdate=May 17, 2014}}</ref>
On its first day of release, ''4'' sold around 32,000 copies in the United Kingdom.<ref name="musicweek">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/news/read/beyonce-to-lead-glastonbury-dominated-chart/046117 |title=Beyoncé to lead Glastonbury-dominated chart |journal=Music Week|date=June 28, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> According to the [[Official Charts Company]] data, this was more than the combined sales of its three nearest challengers: [[Adele]]'s ''[[19 (Adele album)|19]]'' (2008) and ''[[21 (Adele album)|21]]'' (2011) and [[Lady Gaga]]'s ''[[Born This Way (album)|Born This Way]]'' (2011).<ref name="musicweek" /> After a week of sales, ''4'' debuted atop the [[UK Albums Chart]] on July 4, 2011, with first-week sales of 89,211 copies,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1045814&c=1|title=Beyonce's 4 wins the album chart numbers game|journal=Music Week|date=July 3, 2011|accessdate=July 4, 2011}}</ref> staying there for a second week with sales of 44,929 copies.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=Alan|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1045899|title=Beyoncé remains at top of album charts with narrow lead over Adele|journal=Music Week|date=July 10, 2011|accessdate=July 15, 2011}}</ref> By May 2013, it had sold 603,548 copies in the UK.<ref name="UKsalesupdate">{{cite journal|url=http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/official-charts-analysis-daft-punk-s-get-lucky-tops-300k-sales/054594?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+musicweek%2Fstream+%28Music+Week%3A+Stream%29|title=Official Charts Analysis: Daft Punk's Get Lucky tops 300k sales|first= Alan|last=Jones|date=May 6, 2013|journal=Music Week|accessdate=May 12, 2013|subscription=yes }}</ref> ''4'' opened at number two on the Australian [[ARIA Charts]], giving Beyoncé her highest chart debut there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ariacharts.com.au/pages/chartifacts.htm |title=Chartifacts – Week Commencing: 4th July 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/600X1Mbtu?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ariacharts.com.au%2Fpages%2Fchartifacts.htm |archivedate=July 7, 2011 |publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]] |date=July 4, 2011 |accessdate=July 10, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref> ''4'' debuted at number three on the [[Canadian Albums Chart]], selling 8,700 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Artists/A/adele/2011/07/06/18382636.html |title=Beyonce, Gomez can't top Adele |publisher=[[Jam!]]|first=Joihn |last=Williams |date=July 6, 2011|accessdate=July 7, 2011}}</ref> It debuted at number one in France, selling 12,393 copies in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartsinfrance.net/actualite/news-74492.html |title=Tops : la compilation NRJ et LMFAO en tête |language=French |publisher=Charts in France |first=Jonathan |last=Hamard |date=July 6, 2011|accessdate=July 11, 2011}}</ref> According to the Japanese music charting site [[Oricon]], the album debuted at number ten, selling 18,984 copies for the week ending July 11, 2011.<ref name="oriconjapanese" />
!scope="row"| [[IFPI Greece|Greek Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |title=Top 75 Albums |language=Greek |publisher=International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (Greece) |accessdate=July 13, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143944/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart01.htm |archivedate=July 16, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"| [[Recording Industry of South Africa|South African Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=SA Top 20 (July 9, 2011) |url=http://www.rsg.co.za/3 |publisher=[[Recording Industry of South Africa]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60HZVDyDU?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsg.co.za%2F |archivedate=July 30, 2011 |accessdate=August 3, 2011 |language=Afrikaans |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2011.htm |title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2011 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=January 4, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/653JNXSFH?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aria.com.au%2Fpages%2Faria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-albums-2011.htm |archivedate=January 29, 2012 |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Danish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlisterne.dk/yearlist2011.asp?list=Album%20100 |title=Album Top-100 |language=Danish |publisher=Hitlisten.NU. [[IFPI Denmark]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/64uMyOSLI?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hitlisterne.dk%2Fyearlist2011.asp%3Flist%3DAlbum%2520100 |archivedate=January 23, 2012 |accessdate=January 24, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Polish Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf |title=Top 100 – annual chart – 2011 |publisher=[[Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry]] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce?url=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Fi%2Fmusic%2Frmi2011.pdf |archivedate=March 12, 2013 |accessdate=January 26, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Russian Albums Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf |title=Russia Year-End Chart 2011 |publisher=National Federation of Phonograph Producers |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce?url=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Fi%2Fmusic%2Frmi2011.pdf |archivedate=March 12, 2013 |accessdate=March 9, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Swedish Albums Chart<ref name="SWE2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=83&dfom=20140001 |title=Årslista Album – År 2014 |language=Swedish |publisher=Sverigetopplistan. Swedish Recording Industry Association |accessdate=February 20, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201210425/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=83&dfom=20140001 |archivedate=February 1, 2016 |df= }}</ref>
{{certification Table Entry|title=4|artist=Beyonce|type=album|region=Russia|award=Gold|certyear=2011|autocat=yes|salesamount=5,000|relyear=2011|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/i/music/rmi2011.pdf |title=Russia Year-End Chart 2011 |language=Russian |publisher=National Federation of Phonograph Producers |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/666alX1Ce?url=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Fi%2Fmusic%2Frmi2011.pdf |archivedate=March 12, 2013 |accessdate=March 9, 2012 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>}}
! scope="row" | Argentina<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/ar/news/beyonc%C3%A9-lanzar%C3%A1-su-nuevo-%C3%A1lbum-4-el-128-de-junio |title=Beyoncé lanzará su nuevo álbum "4" el 128 de Junio (Argentina) |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yoUZhGJ0?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyonceonline.com%2Far%2Fnews%2Fbeyonc%25C3%25A9-lanzar%25C3%25A1-su-nuevo-%25C3%25A1lbum-4-el-128-de-junio |archivedate=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=May 20, 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
! scope="row" | Thailand<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.beyonceonline.com/th/news/who-run-charts-beyonc%C3%A9 |title=Who Run The Charts? Beyoncé! |language=Thai |publisher=Beyoncé Knowles' Official Website |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60BUWVcj8?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beyonceonline.com%2Fth%2Fnews%2Fwho-run-charts-beyonc%25C3%25A9 |archivedate=July 15, 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}</ref>
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | United States<ref name="marchre">{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album//id626204707 |title=4 by Beyoncé |publisher=iTunes Store |accessdate=April 6, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110211613/https://itunes.apple.com/us/album |archivedate=January 10, 2015 |df= }}</ref><ref name="expanded">{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007Y4Z5LE/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520053607/http://www.amazon.com/4-Deluxe-Beyonce/dp/B007Y4Z5LE |archivedate=May 20, 2012 |title=4 (Deluxe): Beyonce|publisher=Amazon.com}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T03:28:01Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744323862 | * {{external link|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ar|name=Argentina|site=UNESCO World Heritage Convention|official=yes}} | 2016-07-17T17:21:56Z | * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/ar Argentina] at UNESCO World Heritage Convention | 2016-10-14T13:55:06Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744494057 | Released on February 26, 2010,''[[The Crazies (2010 film)|The Crazies]]'' is a 2010 film which fictionally takes place near Cedar Rapids at Odgen Marsh, Iowa. In the film, residents both in and near Ogden Marsh become infected with a a "[[Rhabdoviridae]] prototype" [[Biological warfare|biological weapon]] called Trixie. At the end of the movie, David and Judy, who are unaffected victims within the affected area, arrive at a truck stop to search for a vehicle but discover that the National Guard have also executed those who were evacuated. Fending off three Trixie infected persons, they escape in a semi-truck. In order to stop the infection from spreading, the National Guard destoys Ogden Marsh in a massive explosion. As the couple flees, their truck flips in the passing shockwave. They then exit their wrecked semi and begin walking towards Cedar Rapids. A view from a military satellite highlights first the couple, then the city of Cedar Rapids. The words "Initiate containment protocol" appear, signifying a new containment attempt by the National Guard. Later, during the credits, Bruce Aune, a real newscaster from KCRG-TV 9 in Cedar Rapids reports that an explosion originating from the Dakon Pendrill chemical plant started a massive fire in Ogden Marsh which is merely a cover story for the National Guard's actual destruction of the town. Bruce Aune then reports that a perimeter has been set and civilians are not being allowed into the area. A Trixie-infected individual appears on camera just before the signal is lost.<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=crazies.htm|title=The Crazies (2010)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sc-mov-0224-crazies-20100225,0,1112943.column | title='The Crazies': Remake bests the master | author=Phillips, Michael | publisher=''Chicago Tribune''| accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themovingarts.com/the-crazies-review/ | title='The Crazies (2010)' | author=Armstrong, Eric M. | publisher=''The Moving Arts Film Journal'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/02/26/crazies_aims_to_scare____and_does/ | title='The Crazies' movie review | author=Burr, Ty | publisher=''Boston Globe'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117942303.html?categoryId=31&cs=1 | title=The Crazies Review – Read Variety's Analysis of the Film, ''The Crazies'' | author=Harvey, Dennis | publisher=''Variety'' | date=2010-02-25| accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20347142,00.html | title=The Crazies | work=[[Entertainment Weekly|EW]] | author=Gleiberman, Owen | date=2010-02-25 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/movies/26crazies.html?ref=movies | title=Movie Review – The Crazies | author=Hale, Mike | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28 | work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/02/25/MVJ21C6IFK.DTL#ixzz0gxs6n8Vk | title=Review: 'The Crazies' | author=Biancolli, Amy | publisher=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref> | 2016-09-29T11:27:31Z | Released on February 26, 2010,''[[The Crazies (2010 film)|The Crazies]]'' is a 2010 film which fictionally takes place near Cedar Rapids at Odgen Marsh, Iowa. In the film, residents both in and near Ogden Marsh become infected with a "[[Rhabdoviridae]] prototype" [[Biological warfare|biological weapon]] called Trixie. At the end of the movie, David and Judy, who are unaffected victims within the affected area, arrive at a truck stop to search for a vehicle but discover that the National Guard have also executed those who were evacuated. Fending off three Trixie infected persons, they escape in a semi-truck. In order to stop the infection from spreading, the National Guard destoys Ogden Marsh in a massive explosion. As the couple flees, their truck flips in the passing shockwave. They then exit their wrecked semi and begin walking towards Cedar Rapids. A view from a military satellite highlights first the couple, then the city of Cedar Rapids. The words "Initiate containment protocol" appear, signifying a new containment attempt by the National Guard. Later, during the credits, Bruce Aune, a real newscaster from KCRG-TV 9 in Cedar Rapids reports that an explosion originating from the Dakon Pendrill chemical plant started a massive fire in Ogden Marsh which is merely a cover story for the National Guard's actual destruction of the town. Bruce Aune then reports that a perimeter has been set and civilians are not being allowed into the area. A Trixie-infected individual appears on camera just before the signal is lost.<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=crazies.htm|title=The Crazies (2010)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/sc-mov-0224-crazies-20100225,0,1112943.column | title='The Crazies': Remake bests the master | author=Phillips, Michael | publisher=''Chicago Tribune''| accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themovingarts.com/the-crazies-review/ | title='The Crazies (2010)' | author=Armstrong, Eric M. | publisher=''The Moving Arts Film Journal'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-03-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/02/26/crazies_aims_to_scare____and_does/ | title='The Crazies' movie review | author=Burr, Ty | publisher=''Boston Globe'' | accessdate=2016-09-28 | date=2010-02-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117942303.html?categoryId=31&cs=1 | title=The Crazies Review – Read Variety's Analysis of the Film, ''The Crazies'' | author=Harvey, Dennis | publisher=''Variety'' | date=2010-02-25| accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20347142,00.html | title=The Crazies | work=[[Entertainment Weekly|EW]] | author=Gleiberman, Owen | date=2010-02-25 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://movies.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/movies/26crazies.html?ref=movies | title=Movie Review – The Crazies | author=Hale, Mike | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28 | work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/02/25/MVJ21C6IFK.DTL#ixzz0gxs6n8Vk | title=Review: 'The Crazies' | author=Biancolli, Amy | publisher=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2010-02-26 | accessdate=2016-09-28}}</ref> | 2016-10-15T16:10:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746306158 | In 1886, Powers began exhibiting her quilts. Her first quilt, known as the [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 Bible Quilt], was shown at the [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]] [[cotton]] Fair in 1886;<ref name=":1" /> it is this quilt that is now in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. Jennie Smith, an artist and art teacher from the [[Lucy Cobb Institute]], saw the quilt, which she found to be remarkable,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/pictorial-quilt-116166|title=Pictorial quilt|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|access-date=2016-03-05}}</ref> at the fair and asked to purchase it, but Powers refused to sell. The two women remained in touch, however, and when Powers met with financial difficulties five years later, she agreed to sell the piece for five dollars. At the same time Powers vividly explained the imagery on the quilt; Smith recorded these explanations, adding notes of her own in her personal diary.<ref name=":0" /> | 2016-10-26T15:51:43Z | In 1886, Powers began exhibiting her quilts. Her first quilt, known as the [http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_556462 Bible Quilt], was shown at the [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]] [[cotton]] Fair in 1886;<ref name=":1" /> it is this quilt that is now in the [[Smithsonian Institution]]. Jennie Smith, an artist and art teacher from the [[Lucy Cobb Institute]], saw the quilt, which she found to be remarkable,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/pictorial-quilt-116166|title=Pictorial quilt|website=Museum of Fine Arts, Boston|access-date=2016-03-05}}</ref> at the fair and asked to purchase it, but Powers refused to sell. The two women remained in touch, however, and when Powers met with financial difficulties four years later, she agreed to sell the piece for five dollars. At the same time Powers vividly explained the imagery on the quilt; Smith recorded these explanations, adding notes of her own in her personal diary.<ref name=":0" /> | 2016-10-26T15:59:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741804993 | Shah Kalim Uddin Ahmed was bon in Mokimpur under Pirganj Upzilla in 1855 (app). He has not got the opportunity traditional education. But he was self-educated and his book of poetry “Kul Pradip”. He was also wrote a book named Sadeshi Andolon on 1904. He expressed his strong position against British government in this book. He was also wrote Dhurta Sregal and Mofatessalat. He is the father of Sha Abdur Rauf.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} | 2016-09-09T14:39:24Z | Shah Kalim Uddin Ahmed was born in Mokimpur under Pirganj Upzilla in 1855 (app). He has not got the opportunity traditional education. But he was self-educated and his book of poetry “Kul Pradip”. He was also wrote a book named Sadeshi Andolon on 1904. He expressed his strong position against British government in this book. He was also wrote Dhurta Sregal and Mofatessalat. He is the father of Sha Abdur Rauf.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}} | 2016-09-29T19:44:56Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746163592 | * [[Learning classifier system|Learning Classifier Systems]] | 2016-10-19T23:33:23Z | * [[Learning classifier system]] | 2016-10-25T17:13:37Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745916712 | The kernel changes made in year 2007 have been submitted by over 1900 developers, which may be a significant underestimate because developers working in teams usually count as one. It is generally assumed that the community of Linux kernel developers comprises 5000 or 6000 members; also, {{As of|2013|lc=yes}}, the 3.10 release of the Linux kernel had 15,803,499 lines of code. Without smart project management, it would not be possible to maintain development of such a large codebase. | 2016-10-21T13:09:16Z | === Developer community ===
As of 2007, the development of the kernel had shifted from the top 20 most active developers writing 80% of the code to the top 30 writing 30% of the code, with top developers spending more time reviewing changes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.computerworlduk.com/applications/are-top-linux-developers-losing-the-will-to-code-604/|title=Are top Linux developers losing the will to code?|last=Marti|first=Don|newspaper=ComputerworldUK|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-10-24}}</ref> Developers can also be categorized by affiliation; in 2007, the top category was unknown while the top corporation wasRed Hat with 12% of contributions, and known amateurs at 3.9%.<ref name=":0" /> The kernel changes made in year 2007 have been submitted by over 1900 developers, which may be a significant underestimate because developers working in teams usually count as one.{{Citation needed|date=October 2016}} It is generally assumed that the community of Linux kernel developers comprises 5000 or 6000 members.
=== Codebase ===
{{As of|2013|lc=False}}, the 3.10 release of the Linux kernel had 15,803,499 lines of code. Without smart project management, it would not be possible to maintain development of such a large codebase. | 2016-10-24T04:12:43Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745667313 | In 1946, after leaving the Army, Phil joined Leonard in running a popular club, the [[Macomba Lounge]]. Two years later, Leonard became a partner in [[Aristocrat Records]], a local company that recorded a wide range of music,<ref name="Aristocrat">[http://campber.people.clemson.edu/aristocrat.html Campbell, Robert L. and Robert Pruter, George R. White, Tom Kelly, George Paulus “The Aristocrat Label”] Retrieved 7 July 2013.</ref> and Phil joined in 1950. The company then changed its name to [[Chess Records]], and began concentrating on [[R&B]] music, signing and recording artists such as [[Muddy Waters]], [[Bo Diddley]], [[Sonny Boy Williamson II|"Sonny Boy Williamson" (Rice Miller)]], [[Robert Lockwood Jr.]], [[Etta James]], [[Willie Dixon]], [[Howlin Wolf]] and [[Chuck Berry]]. Phil Chess was actively involved in producing many of their seminal blues and [[rock and roll]] recordings. The company expanded successfully through the 1950s and early 1960s, until it was sold to [[General Recorded Tape|GRT]] in 1968. | 2016-10-21T10:25:23Z | In 1946, after leaving the Army, Phil joined Leonard in running a popular club, the [[Macomba Lounge]]. Two years later, Leonard became a partner in [[Aristocrat Records]], a local company that recorded a wide range of music,<ref name="Aristocrat">[http://campber.people.clemson.edu/aristocrat.html Campbell, Robert L. and Robert Pruter, George R. White, Tom Kelly, George Paulus “The Aristocrat Label”] Retrieved 7 July 2013.</ref> and Phil joined in 1950. The company then changed its name to [[Chess Records]], and began concentrating on [[R&B]] music, signing and recording artists such as [[Muddy Waters]], [[Bo Diddley]], [[Sonny Boy Williamson II|"Sonny Boy Williamson" (Rice Miller)]], [[Robert Lockwood Jr.]], [[Etta James]], [[Willie Dixon]], [[Howlin Wolf]] and [[Chuck Berry]].<ref>["One of the original blues brothers"]. ''Toronto Star'', October 22, 2016, page IN4. Douglas Martin from the New York Times.</ref> Phil Chess was actively involved in producing many of their seminal blues and [[rock and roll]] recordings. The company expanded successfully through the 1950s and early 1960s, until it was sold to [[General Recorded Tape|GRT]] in 1968. | 2016-10-22T15:24:50Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741509758 | *[http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/2015.shtml Baseball Reference] | 2016-09-25T21:31:40Z | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20151113014334/http://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TOR/2015.shtml Baseball Reference] | 2016-09-27T23:34:02Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745018458 | He played the [[Irgun]] leader (and Ari Ben Canaan's estranged uncle) in [[Otto Preminger]]'s 1960 film ''[[Exodus (1960 film)|Exodus]]''. In 1967, Opatoshu played Morris Kolowitz, the father of the main character David ([[Reni Santoni]]), in [[Carl Reiner]]'s directorial debut ''[[Enter Laughing (film)|Enter Laughing]]''. In the 1977 film, ''[[Raid on Entebbe (film)|Raid on Entebbe]]'', he played the part of [[Menachem Begin]], a film based on the actual [[Operation Entebbe]] and the freeing of hostages at [[Entebbe Airport]] in [[Entebbe]], [[Uganda]] on July 4, 1976. | 2016-10-09T22:48:00Z | He played the [[Irgun]] leader (and Ari Ben Canaan's estranged uncle) in [[Otto Preminger]]'s 1960 film ''[[Exodus (1960 film)|Exodus]]''. In 1967, Opatoshu played Morris Kolowitz, the father of the main character David ([[Reni Santoni]]), in [[Carl Reiner]]'s directorial debut ''[[Enter Laughing (film)|Enter Laughing]]''. In the 1977 film, ''[[Raid on Entebbe (film)|Raid on Entebbe]]'', he played the part of [[Menachem Begin]], a film based on the actual [[Operation Entebbe]] and the freeing of hostages at [[Entebbe Airport]] in [[Entebbe]], [[Uganda]] on July 4, 1976. Ironically, he'd played Begin's fictional counterpart in [[Exodus]]. | 2016-10-18T20:54:04Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742940221 | With the retirement of founder Moses Dodd in 1870, control passed to his son [[Frank Howard Dodd]], who joined in partnership with his cousin Edward S. Mead (1847–1894), and the company was reorganized as Dodd and Mead.<ref name="americanantiquarian.org"/> In 1876, Bleecker Van Wagenen became a member of the firm and the name was changed to Dodd, Mead and Company.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/doddmead.html Lilly Library Manuscript Collections], [[Indiana University]] (retrieved January 25, 2011)</ref><ref name="americanantiquarian.org">Tebbel, John, ''Between Covers: The Rise and Transformation of Book Publishing in America''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-504189-5 page 111. [http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Findingaids/dodd_mead_company.pdf Dodd, Mead and Company, Papers, 1836–1939], American Antiquarian Society (retrieved January 22, 2011)</ref><ref name="nie">{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Dodd, Moses Woodruff|year=1905}}</ref> | 2016-05-07T13:31:42Z | With the retirement of founder Moses Dodd in 1870, control passed to his son [[Frank Howard Dodd]], who joined in partnership with his cousin [[Edward S. Mead]] (1847–1894), and the company was reorganized as Dodd and Mead.<ref name="americanantiquarian.org"/> In 1876, Bleecker Van Wagenen became a member of the firm and the name was changed to Dodd, Mead and Company.<ref>[http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/doddmead.html Lilly Library Manuscript Collections], [[Indiana University]] (retrieved January 25, 2011)</ref><ref name="americanantiquarian.org">Tebbel, John, ''Between Covers: The Rise and Transformation of Book Publishing in America''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987, ISBN 0-19-504189-5 page 111. [http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Findingaids/dodd_mead_company.pdf Dodd, Mead and Company, Papers, 1836–1939], American Antiquarian Society (retrieved January 22, 2011)</ref><ref name="nie">{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Dodd, Moses Woodruff|year=1905}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T19:40:14Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744395805 | * {{external link|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cl|name=Chile|site=UNESCO World Heritage Convention|official=yes}} | 2016-01-01T05:39:26Z | * [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/cl Chile] at UNESCO World Heritage Convention | 2016-10-14T23:11:41Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746189274 | Emure Ekiti is one of the more prosperous towns in Ekiti. Emure consists of four major streets named Oke Emure, Odo Emure, Idamududu and Ogbontioro. | 2015-06-28T02:05:56Z | Emure Ekiti is one of the more prosperous towns in Ekiti. Emure consists of four major streets named Oke Emure, Odo Emure, Idamudu and Ogbontioro. | 2016-10-25T20:24:57Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746273815 | * "Infection" marks the first mention of Interplanetary Expeditions, or IPX, an archaeological research corporation with ties to secret government projects and weapons research. The company is featured prominently in the third season episode "[[Messages from Earth]]." | 2015-01-07T12:20:23Z | * "Infection" marks the first mention of Interplanetary Expeditions, or IPX, an archaeological research corporation with ties to secret government projects and weapons research. The company is featured prominently in the third-season episode "[[Messages from Earth]]." | 2016-10-26T10:50:50Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741937162 | His father Alexander Erskine, the 5th Earl of Kellie, was incarcerated at [[Edinburgh Castle]] for supporting the [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] in the [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]. His mother, Janet Pitcairn, was the daughter of a celebrated physician and poet. Thomas attended the [[Royal High School, Edinburgh]], and around 1752 left for [[Mannheim]] in [[Germany]] to study under the elder [[Johann Stamitz]] and returned to Scotland in 1756 as a virtuoso violinist and composer, nicknamed "Fiddler Tam". | 2016-09-21T19:05:16Z | His father [[Alexander Erskine, 5th Earl of Kellie]], was incarcerated at [[Edinburgh Castle]] for supporting the [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] in the [[Jacobite rising of 1745]]. His mother, Janet Pitcairn, was the daughter of a celebrated physician and poet. Thomas attended the [[Royal High School, Edinburgh]], and around 1752 left for [[Mannheim]] in [[Germany]] to study under the elder [[Johann Stamitz]] and returned to Scotland in 1756 as a virtuoso violinist and composer, nicknamed "Fiddler Tam". | 2016-09-30T16:32:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742012061 | |ShortSummary = Lecter's patient Franklin Froideveaux ([[Dan Fogler]]) worries that his friend Tobias Budge ([[Demore Barnes]]) may be a psychopath, but Franklin's growing obsession with Lecter is what concerns the latter more. Graham investigates the murder of a Baltimore musician who had his throat opened and a cello neck inserted through his mouth. Graham, with Lecter's guidance, interprets this as one killer serenading another. Graham's mental stability deteriorates further when he begins having auditory hallucinations of animals in pain and when his romantic feelings for Alana Bloom are rejected. At first she responds well to Graham kissing her, but then says it would be a bad idea for them to become involved. When Franklin confesses to Lecter that Tobias had told him he wanted to cut open someone's throat and "play them like a violin", Lecter confronts Tobias, who reveals that not only is he the murderer, but he knows that Lecter is one as well and feels they could be friends. Lecter passes on some of this information to Graham, once again putting an unknowing Graham in a dangerous situation when he goes to question him. Tobias kills two police officers who had accompanied Graham and escapes to Lecter's office, where Franklin is having a session. Lecter kills both Franklin and Tobias and lies to Crawford about what happened. Lecter confides to his own psychoanalyst, Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier ([[Gillian Anderson]]), that he believes he might have found a true friend in Graham. | 2016-09-26T12:13:41Z | |ShortSummary = Lecter's patient Franklyn Froideveaux ([[Dan Fogler]]) worries that his friend Tobias Budge ([[Demore Barnes]]) may be a psychopath, but Franklyn's growing obsession with Lecter is what concerns the latter more. Graham investigates the murder of a Baltimore musician who had his throat opened and a cello neck inserted through his mouth. Graham, with Lecter's guidance, interprets this as one killer serenading another. Graham's mental stability deteriorates further when he begins having auditory hallucinations of animals in pain and when his romantic feelings for Alana Bloom are rejected. At first she responds well to Graham kissing her, but then says it would be a bad idea for them to become involved. When Franklyn confesses to Lecter that Tobias had told him he wanted to cut open someone's throat and "play them like a violin", Lecter confronts Tobias, who reveals that not only is he the murderer, but he knows that Lecter is one as well and feels they could be friends. Lecter passes on some of this information to Graham, once again putting an unknowing Graham in a dangerous situation when he goes to question him. Tobias kills two police officers who had accompanied Graham and escapes to Lecter's office, where Franklyn is having a session. Lecter kills both Franklyn and Tobias and lies to Crawford about what happened. Lecter confides to his own psychoanalyst, Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier ([[Gillian Anderson]]), that he believes he might have found a true friend in Graham. | 2016-10-01T03:29:55Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743894385 | The ketogenic diet may be a successful treatment for several rare metabolic diseases, such as [[De_Vivo_disease|Glut1 deficiency syndrome]]. Case reports of two children indicate that it may be a possible treatment for [[astrocytoma]]s, a type of brain tumour. [[Autism spectrum|Autism]], [[major depressive disorder|depression]], [[migraine]] headaches, [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] and [[diabetes mellitus type 2]] have also been shown to improve in small case studies.<ref name=Hartman2007b/> There is evidence from uncontrolled clinical trials and studies in animal models that the ketogenic diet can provide symptomatic and disease-modifying activity in a broad range of neurodegenerative disorders including [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]], [[Alzheimer's disease]] and [[Parkinson's disease]],<ref name=Hartman2007b/><ref name=Paoli2014/> and may be protective in [[traumatic brain injury]] and [[stroke]].<ref name=Gasior2006/><ref name=Maalouf2009/> | 2016-10-11T17:47:10Z | The ketogenic diet may be a successful treatment for several rare metabolic diseases. Case reports of two children indicate that it may be a possible treatment for [[astrocytoma]]s, a type of brain tumour. [[Autism spectrum|Autism]], [[major depressive disorder|depression]], [[migraine]] headaches, [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] and [[diabetes mellitus type 2]] have also been shown to improve in small case studies.<ref name=Hartman2007b/> There is evidence from uncontrolled clinical trials and studies in animal models that the ketogenic diet can provide symptomatic and disease-modifying activity in a broad range of neurodegenerative disorders including [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]], [[Alzheimer's disease]] and [[Parkinson's disease]],<ref name=Hartman2007b/><ref name=Paoli2014/> and may be protective in [[traumatic brain injury]] and [[stroke]].<ref name=Gasior2006/><ref name=Maalouf2009/> | 2016-10-11T21:52:53Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743489318 | Generally, the mean age of first admission for schizophrenics is between 25 and 35. Studies have suggested that lower income individuals tend to have their disorder diagnosed later after the onset of symptoms, relative to those of better economic standings. As a result, the lower social classes are more likely to be living with their illness untreated.<ref name=CJP97/> One recovery center in the United States reported that 92% of its clients received government benefits because their income fell below the poverty line. These statistics show that a number of people suffering from mental illnesses are a part of disenfranchised and impoverished groups, and are therefore unable to attain the adequate healthcare they need in order to effectively treat their mental disorders. | 2016-10-09T21:58:23Z | Generally, the mean age of first hospital admission for treatment of schizophrenia is between 25 and 35. Studies have suggested that lower income individuals tend to have their disorder diagnosed later after the onset of symptoms, relative to those of better economic standings. As a result, the lower social classes are more likely to be living with their illness untreated.<ref name=CJP97/> One recovery center in the United States reported that 92% of its schizophrenic clients received government benefits because their income fell below the poverty line. | 2016-10-09T22:02:59Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746069943 | | align="center" |November Issue<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/10/up10tions-kuhn-and-kogyeol-look-fit-in-their-ceci-pictorial|access date=2016-10-23}}</ref> | 2016-10-24T01:37:34Z | | align="center" |November Issue<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.allkpop.com/article/2016/10/up10tions-kuhn-and-kogyeol-look-fit-in-their-ceci-pictorial|access-date=2016-10-23}}</ref> | 2016-10-25T02:54:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745676376 | {{update|date=September 2016}}
'''Investor-state dispute settlement''' ('''ISDS''') or '''investment court system''' ('''ICS''') is an instrument of [[public international law]] that grants an investor the right to use dispute settlement proceedings against a country's government. Provisions for ISDS are contained in a number of [[Bilateral Investment Treaty|bilateral investment treaties]], in certain international [[trade treaty|trade treaties]], such as the [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] (chapter 11), the [[Trans-Pacific Partnership]] (chapters 9 and 28) and the [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement]] (sections 3 and 4). ISDS is also found in [[international investment agreement]]s, such as the [[Energy Charter Treaty]]. If an investor from one country (the "home state") invests in another country (the "host state"), both of which have agreed to ISDS, and the host state violates the rights granted to the investor under [[public international law]], then that investor may bring the matter before an [[arbitral tribunal]].
While ISDS is often associated with [[international arbitration]] under the rules of ICSID (the [[International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes]] of the [[World Bank]]), it often takes place under the auspices of international arbitral tribunals governed by different rules or institutions, such as the [[London Court of International Arbitration]], the [[International Chamber of Commerce]], the [[Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre]] or the [[UNCITRAL]] Arbitration Rules. | 2016-10-22T15:48:31Z | '''Investor-state dispute settlement''' ('''ISDS''') or '''investment court system''' ('''ICS''') is a system through which individual companies can sue countries for alleged discriminatory practices. The practice was made widely known through the [[Philip Morris v. Uruguay]] case, where the tobacco company [[Philip Morris]] sued [[Uruguay]] after having enacted strict laws aimed at promoting [[public health]]. ISDS is an instrument of [[international public law]] and provisions are contained in a number of [[Bilateral Investment Treaty|bilateral investment treaties]], in certain international [[trade treaty|trade treaties]], such as [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]] (chapter 11), the widely criticized proposed: [[Trans-Pacific Partnership|TPP]] (chapters 9 and 28) and [[Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement|CETA]] (sections 3 and 4) agreements. ISDS is also found in [[international investment agreement]]s, such as the [[Energy Charter Treaty]]. If an investor from one country (the "home state") invests in another country (the "host state"), both of which have agreed to ISDS, and the host state violates the rights granted to the investor under [[public international law]], then that investor may bring the matter before an [[arbitral tribunal]].
While ISDS is often associated with [[international arbitration]] under the rules of ICSID (the [[International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes]] of the [[World Bank]]), it often takes place under the auspices of international arbitral tribunals governed by different rules or institutions, such as the [[London Court of International Arbitration]], the [[International Chamber of Commerce]], the [[Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre]] or the [[UNCITRAL]] Arbitration Rules. ISDS has been criticized because the United States has never lost any of its ISDS cases, and that the system is biased to favor American companies and American trade over other Western countries, and Western countries over the rest of the world. | 2016-10-22T16:38:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741903350 | '''Terence Joseph Brady''' (13 March 1939 – 2016) was an Irish actor and writer. He was married to fellow writer [[Charlotte Bingham]], with whom he collaborated on several television series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/my-home-charlotte-bingham-romance-novelist-and-tv-writer-412015.html|title=My Home: Charlotte Bingham, romance novelist and TV writer|website=Independent|date=15 August 2006|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T11:39:28Z | '''Terence Joseph Brady''' (13 March 1939 – 29 September 2016) was an Irish actor and writer. He was married to fellow writer [[Charlotte Bingham]], with whom he collaborated on several television series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/my-home-charlotte-bingham-romance-novelist-and-tv-writer-412015.html|title=My Home: Charlotte Bingham, romance novelist and TV writer|website=Independent|date=15 August 2006|access-date=30 September 2016}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Irish actors]]
[[Category:Irish screenwriters]] | 2016-09-30T11:40:46Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746200598 | [[File:King-Kelly.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Star Chicago catcher Michael "King" Kelly (1857-1894), one of "Anson's Pets." Kelly hit a team-leading .388 during the 1886 regular season.]] | 2016-10-25T21:34:00Z | [[File:861018-interocean-ad.jpg|thumb|right|240px|The 1886 Series between the St. Louis Browns and the "Chicagos" was billed as a "World's Championship" with a winner-take-all prize of the total gate receipts.]] | 2016-10-25T21:52:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743855459 | However, flow cytometry is the only currently used technique able to determine the sex of future progeny by measuring DNA content of individual sperm cells. It evaluates if they contain the larger [[X chromosome]] (giving rise to a female offspring) or smaller [[Y chromosome]] (leading to male progeny). It then allows separation of X and Y sperm.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=L. A.|last2=Welch|first2=G. R.|last3=Rens|first3=W.|date=1999-01-01|title=The Beltsville sperm sexing technology: high-speed sperm sorting gives improved sperm output for in vitro fertilization and AI|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15526798|journal=Journal of Animal Science|volume=77 Suppl 2|pages=213–220|issn=0021-8812|pmid=15526798}}</ref> During the early to mid-1980s, [[Glenn Spaulding]] was the first to sort viable whole human and animal spermatozoa using a flow cytometer, and utilized the sorted motile rabbit sperm for artificial insemination. Subsequently, the first patent application disclosing the method to sort "two viable subpopulations enriched for x- or y- sperm" was filed in April 1987 as US Application Serial Number 35,986 and later became part of US Patent 5,021,244; and the patent included the discovery of [[haploid]] expression (sex-associated membrane proteins, or SAM proteins) and the development of monoclonal antibodies to those proteins.<ref>US Patent 5,021,244, column 9, Sorting Sperm; http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5021244.PN.&OS=PN/5021244&RS=PN/5021244</ref> Additional applications and methods were added, including antibodies, from 1987 through 1997.<ref>US Patent 5,021,244; 5,346,990; 5,369,012; 5,439,362; 5,496,722; 5,648,468; 5,660,997; PCT/US1989/002069</ref> At the time of the patent filing, both [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories]] and the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] were only sorting fixed sperm nuclei,<ref>L. A. Johnson, J. P. Flook, M. V. Look, D. Pinkel, Flow sorting of X and Y chromosome-bearing spermatozoa into two populations. Gamete Research Volume 16, Issue1, pages 1-9, January 1987; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrd.1120160102/abstract</ref> after the Application Serial Number 35,986 patent filing a new technique was utilized by the USDA where "sperm were briefly sonicated to remove tails".<ref>L. A. Johnson, J. P. Flook and M. V. Look, Flow cytometry of X and Y chromosome-bearing sperm for DNA using an improved preparation method and staining with Hoechst 33342. Gamete Research Volume 17, Issue 3, July 1987, Pages: 203–212; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrd.1120170303/abstract</ref>
The so-called ''[[Beltsfield Sperm Sexing Technology]]'' was developed by USDA in conjunction with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, relying on the DNA difference between the X- and Y- chromosomes.<ref>Garner DL, Seidel GE. History of commercializing sexed semen for cattle. Theriogenology 2008;69: 886-895.</ref> Prior to flow cytometric sorting, semen is labeled with a fluorescent dye called [[Hoechst 33342]] which binds to the DNA of each spermatozoon. As the X chromosome is larger (i.e. has more DNA) than the Y chromosome, the "female" (X-chromosome bearing) spermatozoa will absorb a greater amount of dye than its male (Y-chromosome bearing) counterpart. As a consequence, when exposed to UV light during flow cytometry, X spermatozoa fluoresce brighter than Y- spermatozoa. As the spermatozoa pass through the flow cytometer in single file, each spermatozoon is encased by a single droplet of fluid and assigned an electric charge corresponding to its chromosome status (e.g. X-positive charge, Y-negative charge). The stream of X- and Y- droplets is then separated by means of electrostatic deflection and collected into separate collection tubes for subsequent processing.<ref>Seidel GE, Jr., Garner DL. Current status of sexing mammalian spermatozoa. Reproduction 2002;124: 733-743.</ref>
==== Accuracy ====
While highly accurate, sperm sorting by flow cytometry will not produce two completely separate populations. That is to say, there will always be some "male" sperm among the "female" sperm and vice versa. The exact percentage purity of each population is dependent on the species being sorted and the 'gates' which the operator places around the total population visible to the machine. In general, the larger the DNA difference between the X and Y chromosome of a species, the easier it is to produce a highly pure population. In sheep and cattle, purities for each sex will usually remain above 90% depending on 'gating', while for humans these may be reduced to 90% and 70% for "female" and "male" spermatozoa, respectively.<ref name="institute">[http://www.microsort.net/ Genetics & IVF Institute: MicroSort Clinical Trial]</ref>
Conventional methods of sperm sorting have been widely used to assess quality of sperm before subsequent [[artificial insemination]] or [[in-vitro fertilization]]. It has been verified that sperm sorted using these techniques is of superior quality than unsorted.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aitken|first=R. John|last2=Clarkson|first2=Jane S.|date=1988-11-12|title=Significance of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Defining the Efficacy of Sperm Preparation Techniques|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01067.x/abstract|journal=Journal of Andrology|language=en|volume=9|issue=6|pages=367–376|doi=10.1002/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01067.x|issn=1939-4640}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Geyter|first=C.|last2=Bals-Pratsch|first2=M.|last3=Doeren|first3=M.|last4=Yeung|first4=C. H.|last5=Grunert|first5=J. H.|last6=Bordt|first6=J.|last7=Schneider|first7=H. P.|last8=Nieschlag|first8=E.|date=1988-11-01|title=Human and bovine cervical mucus penetration as a test of sperm function for in-vitro fertilization|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3204150|journal=Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)|volume=3|issue=8|pages=948–954|issn=0268-1161}}</ref> However, important characteristics of sperm such as DNA integrity remain untested by these conventional methods. New flow-cytometry based techniques such as [[YO-PRO]] staining can discriminate [[Apoptosis|apoptotic]] and dead spermatozoa from the viable ones.<ref name=":3" />
{{See|Sex selection#Ethical concerns}}Choosing the sex of children might help prevent [[Sex-linked inheritance|sex-associated heritable diseases]] such as [[Duchenne muscular dystrophy|Duchene muscular dystrophy]] or [[haemophilia]] in families with a history of these diseases. On the other hand, sperm sorting in humans raises the ethical concerns implicit to the idea of [[sex selection]]. If applied large-scale, it has a potential to elicit a [[Human sex ratio|sex-ratio imbalance]]. It could also have implications on gender equality if parents consistently choose to have a boy as their first-born (first-borns were shown to be more likely to succeed in life).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalfoglou|first=A.L.|last2=Kammersell|first2=M.|last3=Philpott|first3=S.|last4=Dahl|first4=E.|title=Ethical arguments for and against sperm sorting for non-medical sex selection: a review|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S147264831200692X|journal=Reproductive BioMedicine Online|volume=26|issue=3|pages=231–239|doi=10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.11.007}}</ref>
There is no country in the world which explicitly permits sex selection for non-medical purposes. There were 31 countries in 2009 which allowed sex selection in case of sex-linked disease risk or other medical purpose.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://geneticsandsociety.org/downloads/200904_sex_selection_memo.pdf|title=Countries with laws or policies on sex selection|last=Darnovsky|first=Marcy|date=2009|website=|publisher=geneticsandsociety.org|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> In the US, for humans, the application of sperm sorting in sex selection is tightly regulated by the [[U.S. Food and Drug Administration|FDA]]. After the establishment of the MicroSort technique, it was offered to parents as a part of a [[clinical trial]]. The procedure was made available to a limited number of participants each month, in addition to fulfilling certain criteria, such as having a disease with [[sex linkage]] or having at least one child (for family balancing).<ref name="institute" /> There are currently MicroSort laboratories and collaborating physicians in several countries (some for general purposes, some only offering service in case of genetic disease risks associated with one gender).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.microsort.com/?page_id=319|title=About Us {{!}} MicroSort International|last=ThemeFuse|website=www.microsort.com|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> | 2016-10-06T14:54:39Z | However, flow cytometry is the only currently used technique able to determine the sex of future progeny by measuring DNA content of individual sperm cells. It evaluates if they contain the larger [[X chromosome]] (giving rise to a female offspring) or smaller [[Y chromosome]] (leading to male progeny). It then allows separation of X and Y sperm.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Johnson|first=L. A.|last2=Welch|first2=G. R.|last3=Rens|first3=W.|date=1999-01-01|title=The Beltsville sperm sexing technology: high-speed sperm sorting gives improved sperm output for in vitro fertilization and AI|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15526798|journal=Journal of Animal Science|volume=77 Suppl 2|pages=213–220|issn=0021-8812|pmid=15526798}}</ref> The so-called ''[[Beltsfield Sperm Sexing Technology]]'' was developed by USDA in conjunction with Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, relying on the DNA difference between the X- and Y- chromosomes.<ref>Garner DL, Seidel GE. History of commercializing sexed semen for cattle. Theriogenology 2008;69: 886-895.</ref> Prior to flow cytometric sorting, semen is labeled with a fluorescent dye called [[Hoechst 33342]] which binds to the DNA of each spermatozoon. As the X chromosome is larger (i.e. has more DNA) than the Y chromosome, the "female" (X-chromosome bearing) spermatozoa will absorb a greater amount of dye than its male (Y-chromosome bearing) counterpart. As a consequence, when exposed to UV light during flow cytometry, X spermatozoa fluoresce brighter than Y- spermatozoa. As the spermatozoa pass through the flow cytometer in single file, each spermatozoon is encased by a single droplet of fluid and assigned an electric charge corresponding to its chromosome status (e.g. X-positive charge, Y-negative charge). The stream of X- and Y- droplets is then separated by means of electrostatic deflection and collected into separate collection tubes for subsequent processing.<ref>Seidel GE, Jr., Garner DL. Current status of sexing mammalian spermatozoa. Reproduction 2002;124: 733-743.</ref>
Another cytometric technique used in sperm sorting is [[magnetic-activated cell sorting]] (MACS) which is routinely applied in assisted reproduction hospitals to sort out sperm with fragmented DNA. This is achieved using [[Antibody|antibodies]] to surface markers of programmed cell death ([[apoptosis]]) such as [[annexin V]], coupled with magnetic beads. Following the binding of these antibodies, spermatozoa which undergo apoptosis are sorted by applying [[magnetic field]] to the sperm suspension.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Gil|first=Monica|last2=Sar-Shalom|first2=Valerie|last3=Sivira|first3=Yolisid Melendez|last4=Carreras|first4=Ramon|last5=Checa|first5=Miguel Angel|date=2013-03-07|title=Sperm selection using magnetic activated cell sorting (MACS) in assisted reproduction: a systematic review and meta-analysis|url=http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10815-013-9962-8|journal=Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics|language=en|volume=30|issue=4|pages=479–485|doi=10.1007/s10815-013-9962-8|issn=1058-0468}}</ref>
Conventional methods of sperm sorting have been widely used to assess quality of sperm before subsequent [[artificial insemination]] or [[in-vitro fertilization]]. It has been verified that sperm sorted using these techniques is of superior quality than unsorted.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aitken|first=R. John|last2=Clarkson|first2=Jane S.|date=1988-11-12|title=Significance of Reactive Oxygen Species and Antioxidants in Defining the Efficacy of Sperm Preparation Techniques|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01067.x/abstract|journal=Journal of Andrology|language=en|volume=9|issue=6|pages=367–376|doi=10.1002/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01067.x|issn=1939-4640}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=De Geyter|first=C.|last2=Bals-Pratsch|first2=M.|last3=Doeren|first3=M.|last4=Yeung|first4=C. H.|last5=Grunert|first5=J. H.|last6=Bordt|first6=J.|last7=Schneider|first7=H. P.|last8=Nieschlag|first8=E.|date=1988-11-01|title=Human and bovine cervical mucus penetration as a test of sperm function for in-vitro fertilization|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3204150|journal=Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)|volume=3|issue=8|pages=948–954|issn=0268-1161}}</ref> However, important characteristics of sperm such as DNA integrity remain untested by these conventional methods. New flow-cytometry based techniques such as [[YO-PRO]] staining can discriminate [[Apoptosis|apoptotic]] and dead spermatozoa from the viable ones.<ref name=":3" /> For example, [[annexin V]] staining followed by [[Magnetic-activated cell sorting|MACS]] can significantly improve pregnancy rates in couples with previous assisted reproduction failure.<ref name=":4" />
{{See|Sex selection#Ethical concerns}}Choosing the sex of children might help prevent [[Sex-linked inheritance|sex-associated heritable diseases]] such as [[Duchenne muscular dystrophy|Duchene muscular dystrophy]] or [[haemophilia]] in families with a history of these diseases. On the other hand, sperm sorting in humans raises the ethical concerns implicit to the idea of [[sex selection]]. If applied large-scale, it has a potential to elicit a [[Human sex ratio|sex-ratio imbalance]]. It could also have implications on gender equality if parents consistently choose to have a boy as their first-born (first-borns were shown to be more likely to succeed in life).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kalfoglou|first=A.L.|last2=Kammersell|first2=M.|last3=Philpott|first3=S.|last4=Dahl|first4=E.|title=Ethical arguments for and against sperm sorting for non-medical sex selection: a review|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S147264831200692X|journal=Reproductive BioMedicine Online|volume=26|issue=3|pages=231–239|doi=10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.11.007}}</ref>
During the early to mid-1980s, [[Glenn Spaulding]] was the first to sort viable whole human and animal spermatozoa using a flow cytometer, and utilized the sorted motile rabbit sperm for artificial insemination. Subsequently, the first patent application disclosing the method to sort "two viable subpopulations enriched for x- or y- sperm" was filed in April 1987 as US Application Serial Number 35,986 and later became part of US Patent 5,021,244; and the patent included the discovery of [[haploid]] expression (sex-associated membrane proteins, or SAM proteins) and the development of monoclonal antibodies to those proteins.<ref>US Patent 5,021,244, column 9, Sorting Sperm; http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1=5021244.PN.&OS=PN/5021244&RS=PN/5021244</ref> Additional applications and methods were added, including antibodies, from 1987 through 1997.<ref>US Patent 5,021,244; 5,346,990; 5,369,012; 5,439,362; 5,496,722; 5,648,468; 5,660,997; PCT/US1989/002069</ref> At the time of the patent filing, both [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories]] and the [[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]] were only sorting fixed sperm nuclei,<ref>L. A. Johnson, J. P. Flook, M. V. Look, D. Pinkel, Flow sorting of X and Y chromosome-bearing spermatozoa into two populations. Gamete Research Volume 16, Issue1, pages 1-9, January 1987; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrd.1120160102/abstract</ref> after the Application Serial Number 35,986 patent filing a new technique was utilized by the USDA where "sperm were briefly sonicated to remove tails".<ref>L. A. Johnson, J. P. Flook and M. V. Look, Flow cytometry of X and Y chromosome-bearing sperm for DNA using an improved preparation method and staining with Hoechst 33342. Gamete Research Volume 17, Issue 3, July 1987, Pages: 203–212; http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mrd.1120170303/abstract</ref>
There is no country in the world which explicitly permits sex selection for non-medical purposes. There were 31 countries in 2009 which allowed sex selection in case of sex-linked disease risk or other medical purpose.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://geneticsandsociety.org/downloads/200904_sex_selection_memo.pdf|title=Countries with laws or policies on sex selection|last=Darnovsky|first=Marcy|date=2009|website=|publisher=geneticsandsociety.org|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> In the US, for humans, the application of sperm sorting in sex selection is tightly regulated by the [[U.S. Food and Drug Administration|FDA]]. After the establishment of the MicroSort technique, it was offered to parents as a part of a [[clinical trial]]. The procedure was made available to a limited number of participants each month, in addition to fulfilling certain criteria, such as having a disease with [[sex linkage]] or having at least one child (for family balancing).<ref name="institute">[http://www.microsort.net/ Genetics & IVF Institute: MicroSort Clinical Trial]</ref> There are currently MicroSort laboratories and collaborating physicians in several countries (some for general purposes, some only offering service in case of genetic disease risks associated with one gender).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.microsort.com/?page_id=319|title=About Us {{!}} MicroSort International|last=ThemeFuse|website=www.microsort.com|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref>
While highly accurate, sperm sorting by flow cytometry will not produce two completely separate populations. That is to say, there will always be some "male" sperm among the "female" sperm and vice versa. The exact percentage purity of each population is dependent on the species being sorted and the 'gates' which the operator places around the total population visible to the machine. In general, the larger the DNA difference between the X and Y chromosome of a species, the easier it is to produce a highly pure population. In sheep and cattle, purities for each sex will usually remain above 90% depending on 'gating', while for humans these may be reduced to 90% and 70% for "female" and "male" spermatozoa, respectively.<ref name="institute" /> | 2016-10-11T17:14:39Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746003985 | Kohn has been shilling for Hillary during most of the 2016 election, continuously misleading the public wherever she deemed necessary. | 2016-10-24T16:24:36Z | Kohn has supported Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential campaign. | 2016-10-24T18:12:59Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743918673 | |produced = 2008-present
'''Draganflyer X6''' is a commercial UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle).
Draganflyer X6 is a remote-controlled miniature [[helicopter]] that allows users to control it to a maximum height of {{convert|8000|ft}}. It allows for a fixed altitude to be set. The helicopter is mounted with a camera that can collect up to five hundred gigabytes of real-time recording data. It can be set to record at [[1080 HD]], low-light vision and [[thermal vision]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Low|first1=Mike|title=DraganFlyer X6|url=http://www.whatdigitalcamera.com/news/398562/draganflyer-x6.html|website=What Digital Camera|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref> The camera is mounted on the vibration-free bottom of the drone. The Draganflyer has six rotors and can fly up to a speed of {{convert|20|mph}}.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Siegel|first1=Larry|title=Essentials of Criminal Justice|year=2014|publisher=Cengage Learning|page=88|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=k8SiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT113&dq=DraganFlyer+X6&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W2uaU5WJEpCdyASS6oHwAg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=DraganFlyer%20X6&f=false|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref>
The drone is in use in the [[United States]] by law enforcement.<ref>{{cite web|title=DraganFlyer X6 - for when a step-ladder just isn't high enough|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1238627/DraganFlyer-X6--step-ladder-just-isnt-high-enough.html|website=Mail Online|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref>
In [[Seattle]], the use of the Draganflyer X6 by police was prohibited by mayor [[Mike McGinn]] due to protests from privacy advocates and the general public.<ref name=a>{{cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Laura|title=Seattle mayor grounds police drone program|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/08/usa-drones-seattle-idUSL1N0B80XX20130208|accessdate=13 June 2014|publisher=Reutes|date=Feb 8, 2013}}</ref> The drones would have been used in missing persons cases and in limited criminal investigations, according to police.<ref name=a>{{cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Laura|title=Seattle mayor grounds police drone program|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/08/usa-drones-seattle-idUSL1N0B80XX20130208|accessdate=13 June 2014|publisher=Reutes|date=Feb 8, 2013}}</ref>
In May 2014, the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] obtained two of the drones as a gift from the [[Seattle Police Department]]. An official from the police department stated that the drones would only be used in limited cases such as [[hostage situations]] and that they would not be used to spy on law-abiding citizens. However, this did not stop criticism from the [[American Civil Liberties Union]], which questioned whether the marginal benefits of the drones justified their serious threat to privacy.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Joel|title=LAPD adds drones to arsenal, says they'll be used sparingly|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-adds-drones-to-arsenal-20140530-story.html|accessdate=13 June 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 30, 2014}}</ref> On October 31, 2014, Los Angeles City Council instructed Los Angeles Police Department to create a drone policy in order to move forth with using their Draganflyer X6. <ref>{{cite news|last1=McNeal|first1=Gregory|title=Los Angeles City Council Instructs Los Angeles Police Department To Create Drone Policy|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/gregorymcneal/2014/10/31/los-angeles-city-council-instructs-los-angeles-police-department-to-create-drone-policy/|accessdate=7 November 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=October 31, 2014}}</ref> | 2016-08-21T02:49:36Z | |produced = 2008–present
'''Draganflyer X6''' is a commercial UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle).
Draganflyer X6 is a remote-controlled miniature [[helicopter]] that allows users to control it to a maximum height of {{convert|8000|ft}}. It allows for a fixed altitude to be set. The helicopter is mounted with a camera that can collect up to five hundred gigabytes of real-time recording data. It can be set to record at [[1080 HD]], low-light vision and [[thermal vision]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Low|first1=Mike|title=DraganFlyer X6|url=http://www.whatdigitalcamera.com/news/398562/draganflyer-x6.html|website=What Digital Camera|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref> The camera is mounted on the vibration-free bottom of the drone. The Draganflyer has six rotors and can fly up to a speed of {{convert|20|mph}}.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Siegel|first1=Larry|title=Essentials of Criminal Justice|year=2014|publisher=Cengage Learning|page=88|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k8SiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT113&dq=DraganFlyer+X6&hl=en&sa=X&ei=W2uaU5WJEpCdyASS6oHwAg&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=DraganFlyer%20X6&f=false|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref>
The drone is in use in the [[United States]] by law enforcement.<ref>{{cite web|title=DraganFlyer X6 - for when a step-ladder just isn't high enough|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/moslive/article-1238627/DraganFlyer-X6--step-ladder-just-isnt-high-enough.html|website=Mail Online|accessdate=13 June 2014}}</ref>
In [[Seattle]], the use of the Draganflyer X6 by police was prohibited by mayor [[Mike McGinn]] due to protests from privacy advocates and the general public.<ref name=a>{{cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Laura|title=Seattle mayor grounds police drone program|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/02/08/usa-drones-seattle-idUSL1N0B80XX20130208|accessdate=13 June 2014|publisher=Reutes|date=Feb 8, 2013}}</ref> The drones would have been used in missing persons cases and in limited criminal investigations, according to police.<ref name="a"/>
In May 2014, the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] obtained two of the drones as a gift from the [[Seattle Police Department]]. An official from the police department stated that the drones would only be used in limited cases such as [[hostage situations]] and that they would not be used to spy on law-abiding citizens. However, this did not stop criticism from the [[American Civil Liberties Union]], which questioned whether the marginal benefits of the drones justified their serious threat to privacy.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rubin|first1=Joel|title=LAPD adds drones to arsenal, says they'll be used sparingly|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-lapd-adds-drones-to-arsenal-20140530-story.html|accessdate=13 June 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=May 30, 2014}}</ref> On October 31, 2014, Los Angeles City Council instructed Los Angeles Police Department to create a drone policy in order to move forth with using their Draganflyer X6.<ref>{{cite news|last1=McNeal|first1=Gregory|title=Los Angeles City Council Instructs Los Angeles Police Department To Create Drone Policy|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/gregorymcneal/2014/10/31/los-angeles-city-council-instructs-los-angeles-police-department-to-create-drone-policy/|accessdate=7 November 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=October 31, 2014}}</ref> | 2016-10-12T01:16:59Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742556063 | '''The Indian High School (IHS)''' is the first expatriate educational institution to be established in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=IHS Dxb – Profile|url=http://ihsdxb.net/ihs/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=22|publisher=IHS DxB|accessdate=04-12-2011}}</ref> The land on which the School is located was granted to the School by the Late Ruler of Dubai His Highness Sheikh [[Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum]].
==References==
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-04T06:25:36Z | '''The Indian High School (IHS)''' is the first expatriate educational institution to be established in [[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=IHS Dxb – Profile|url=http://ihsdxb.net/ihs/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=22|publisher=IHS DxB|accessdate=4 December 2011}}</ref> The land on which the School is located was granted to the School by the Late Ruler of Dubai His Highness Sheikh [[Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum]].
==References==
{{Reflist}} | 2016-10-04T11:35:24Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742239087 | Trump's party affiliation has changed over the years. Although his party affiliation prior to 1987 is unclear, Trump was an early supporter of Republican [[Ronald Reagan]] for United States President in the late 1970s.<ref name=TrumpsupportsReagan>Martosko, David (May 12, 2015).[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3077773/Trump-trademarked-slogan-Make-America-Great-just-DAYS-2012-election-says-Ted-Cruz-agreed-not-use-Scott-Walker-booms-TWICE-speech.html EXCLUSIVE: Trump trademarked slogan 'Make America Great Again' just DAYS after the 2012 election and says Ted Cruz has agreed not to use it again after Scott Walker booms it TWICE in speech]. Daily Mail.</ref> By 1987, he identified as a Republican.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252011%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%2525201988%252520Feb%2525201988%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%2525201988%252520Feb%2525201988%252520-%2525200274.pdf&xml=http%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253D7197c332%2526DocId%253D6458616%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cIndex%252520U%25252dF%25252dP%2526HitCount%253D49%2526hits%253D13%252B14%252B22%252B23%252B2c%252B61%252B7b%252Bcc%252Bcd%252B133%252B134%252B1bb%252B1bc%252B1f8%252B1f9%252B208%252B209%252B231%252B232%252B24b%252B24c%252B291%252B2c1%252B2c2%252B2c3%252B358%252B359%252B36b%252B3ff%252B43b%252B43c%252B48f%252B490%252B53c%252B540%252B589%252B58a%252B58b%252B5b7%252B646%252B647%252B739%252B73a%252B76f%252B770%252B828%252B829%252B8f3%252B8f4%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fNew%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false |title=Tycoon with towering ambition |date=February 8, 1988 |publisher=[[fultonhistory.com]]|access-date=August 11, 2016}}</ref> In 1999, Trump switched to the Reform Party for three years and ran a [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2000|presidential exploratory campaign]] for its nomination. After his run, Trump left the party in 2001 due to the involvement of [[David Duke]], [[Pat Buchanan]], and [[Lenora Fulani]] within the party.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/19/opinion/what-i-saw-at-the-revolution.html What I Saw at the Revolution] ''The New York Times'', February 19, 2000</ref> In February and March 2016, after pointed media questioning, Trump disavowed Duke with repeated and increasing emphasis.<ref> [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/02/29/trump_disavows_kkk_duke_how_many_times_do_i_have_to_continue_to_disavow_people.html http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/02/29/trump_disavows_kkk_duke_how_many_times_do_i_have_to_continue_to_disavow_people.html]</ref> | 2016-10-02T14:29:45Z | Trump's party affiliation has changed over the years. Although his party affiliation prior to 1987 is unclear, Trump was an early supporter of Republican [[Ronald Reagan]] for United States President in the late 1970s.<ref name=TrumpsupportsReagan>Martosko, David (May 12, 2015).[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3077773/Trump-trademarked-slogan-Make-America-Great-just-DAYS-2012-election-says-Ted-Cruz-agreed-not-use-Scott-Walker-booms-TWICE-speech.html EXCLUSIVE: Trump trademarked slogan 'Make America Great Again' just DAYS after the 2012 election and says Ted Cruz has agreed not to use it again after Scott Walker booms it TWICE in speech]. Daily Mail.</ref> By 1987, he identified as a Republican.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?uri=http%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FNewspaper%25252011%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%2525201988%252520Feb%2525201988%252FGeneva%252520NY%252520Finger%252520Lake%252520Times%2525201988%252520Feb%2525201988%252520-%2525200274.pdf&xml=http%253A%252F%252Ffultonhistory.com%252FdtSearch%252Fdtisapi6.dll%253Fcmd%253Dgetpdfhits%2526u%253D7197c332%2526DocId%253D6458616%2526Index%253DZ%25253a%25255cIndex%252520U%25252dF%25252dP%2526HitCount%253D49%2526hits%253D13%252B14%252B22%252B23%252B2c%252B61%252B7b%252Bcc%252Bcd%252B133%252B134%252B1bb%252B1bc%252B1f8%252B1f9%252B208%252B209%252B231%252B232%252B24b%252B24c%252B291%252B2c1%252B2c2%252B2c3%252B358%252B359%252B36b%252B3ff%252B43b%252B43c%252B48f%252B490%252B53c%252B540%252B589%252B58a%252B58b%252B5b7%252B646%252B647%252B739%252B73a%252B76f%252B770%252B828%252B829%252B8f3%252B8f4%252B%2526SearchForm%253D%25252fFulton%25255fNew%25255fform%25252ehtml%2526.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false |title=Tycoon with towering ambition |date=February 8, 1988 |publisher=[[fultonhistory.com]]|access-date=August 11, 2016}}</ref> In 1999, Trump switched to the Reform Party for three years and ran a [[Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2000|presidential exploratory campaign]] for its nomination. After his run, Trump left the party in 2001 due to the involvement of [[David Duke]], [[Pat Buchanan]], and [[Lenora Fulani]] within the party.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/19/opinion/what-i-saw-at-the-revolution.html What I Saw at the Revolution] ''The New York Times'', February 19, 2000</ref> In February and March 2016, after pointed media questioning, Trump disavowed Duke with repeated and increasing emphasis.<ref> [http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/02/29/trump_disavows_kkk_duke_how_many_times_do_i_have_to_continue_to_disavow_people.html http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2016/02/29/trump_disavows_kkk_duke_how_many_times_do_i_have_to_continue_to_disavow_people.html] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/01/donald-trump-and-david-duke-for-the-record/ Fact Checker - Donald Trump and David Duke: For the record - by Glenn Kessler] in the ''Washington Post''</ref> | 2016-10-02T14:34:25Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745599334 | File:2010 Hyundai Accent Blue hatch -- NHTSA rear.jpg | 2010 Hyundai Accent Blue hatchback (US) | 2016-10-18T02:10:14Z | File:2010 Hyundai Accent Blue hatch -- NHTSA rear.jpg | Hyundai Accent Blue hatch (US) | 2016-10-22T03:25:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742814291 |
'''La Collada''' (variants: ''La Collá'') is a [[parish (administrative division)]] in [[Siero]], a [[municipality]] within the province and [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Asturias]], in northern [[Spain]].
</gallery> | 2015-04-22T13:55:07Z | '''La Collada''' (variants: ''La Collá'') is a [[parish (administrative division)]] in [[Siero]], a [[municipality]] within the province and [[autonomous communities of Spain|autonomous community]] of [[Asturias]], in northern [[Spain]].
</gallery> | 2016-10-05T23:46:52Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742924224 | * 190th Pennsylvania (1st Veteran Reserves)
* 191st Pennsylvania (2nd Veteran Reserves) | 2016-09-30T17:17:31Z | * [[190th Pennsylvania Infantry|190th Pennsylvania]]
* 191st Pennsylvania | 2016-10-06T17:43:50Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744149943 | After managing just 10 games for the Suns to start the season, Goodwin was reassigned to the Bakersfield Jam on December 25, 2014.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-assign-three-bakersfield Suns Assign Three to Bakersfield]</ref> He was recalled six days later.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-recall-ennis-goodwin-warren-bakersfield Suns Recall Ennis, Goodwin, Warren from Bakersfield]</ref> He was later reassigned to the Jam several times during the season<ref>[http://dleague.nba.com/news/assignments/ 2014-15 NBA Assignments]</ref> as he helped the Jam win the inaugural championship of the D-League Showcase and won the Showcase Tournament's MVP award on January 19.<ref>[http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2015/1/19/7854093/archie-goodwin-named-nba-d-league-showcase-cup-championship-mvp Archie Goodwin named NBA D-League Showcase Cup Championship MVP]</ref> He once again had an impressive regular season finale, scoring a season-high 18 points in a loss to the Los Angeles Clippers.<ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/goodwar01/gamelog/2015/ Archie Goodwin 2014-15 Game Log]</ref> | 2016-10-13T12:10:25Z | After managing just 10 games for the Suns to start the season, Goodwin was reassigned to the Bakersfield Jam on December 25, 2014.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-assign-three-bakersfield Suns Assign Three to Bakersfield]</ref> He was recalled six days later.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/suns/press-release/suns-recall-ennis-goodwin-warren-bakersfield Suns Recall Ennis, Goodwin, Warren from Bakersfield]</ref> He was later reassigned to the Jam several times during the season<ref>[http://dleague.nba.com/news/assignments/ 2014-15 NBA Assignments]</ref> as he helped the Jam win the inaugural championship of the D-League Showcase and won the Showcase Tournament's MVP award on January 19.<ref>[http://www.brightsideofthesun.com/2015/1/19/7854093/archie-goodwin-named-nba-d-league-showcase-cup-championship-mvp Archie Goodwin named NBA D-League Showcase Cup Championship MVP]</ref> He once again had an impressive regular season finale for the Suns, scoring a season-high 18 points in a loss to the [[Los Angeles Clippers]].<ref>[http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/g/goodwar01/gamelog/2015/ Archie Goodwin 2014-15 Game Log]</ref> | 2016-10-13T12:11:19Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746084802 | Originally, NBC wanted the series to air in the 2007–2008 fall television season, but decided against it.<ref>[http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/a46572/in-full-nbcs-2007-08-show-by-show-scorecard.html US TV - News - In full: NBC's 2007-08 show by show scorecard - Digital Spy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The series was greenlighted after the network named Reveille founder [[Ben Silverman]] its new entertainment head. Silverman had been trying to bring this adaptation to American screens since 2004.<ref>[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/entertainment/la-ca-international20apr20,0,6478134.story From Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel (April 21, 2008)]</ref> The show was ordered to series in early 2008.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980278.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 | work=Variety | title=NBC picks up 'Kim' sans pilot | first=Michael | last=Schneider | date=February 5, 2008}}</ref> The series aired in Australia on channel 7 in mid-2008, but only aired the pilot and first episode until it was taken off and replaced by repeats of the original series due to popular demand. The full series was later aired in Australia. | 2016-09-10T19:06:16Z | Originally, NBC wanted the series to air in the 2007–2008 fall television season, but decided against it.<ref>[http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/ustv/a46572/in-full-nbcs-2007-08-show-by-show-scorecard.html US TV - News - In full: NBC's 2007-08 show by show scorecard - Digital Spy<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> The series was greenlighted after the network named Reveille founder [[Ben Silverman]] its new entertainment head. Silverman had been trying to bring this adaptation to American screens since 2004.<ref>[http://www.sun-sentinel.com/entertainment/la-ca-international20apr20,0,6478134.story From Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel (April 21, 2008)]</ref> The show was ordered to series in early 2008.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117980278.html?categoryid=14&cs=1 | work=Variety | title=NBC picks up 'Kim' sans pilot | first=Michael | last=Schneider | date=February 5, 2008}}</ref> The series aired in Australia on Channel 7 in mid-2008, but only aired the pilot and first episode until it was taken off and replaced by repeats of the original series due to popular demand. The full series was later aired in Australia. | 2016-10-25T04:52:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741840222 | '''Keiichi Itakura''' (February 18, 1942 -- ) is a professor at City of Hope Medical Center.
Itakura was born in Tokyo, and obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry there.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://breakthroughs.cityofhope.org/tag/keiichi-itakura|title=City of Hope Breakthroughs - Tag Archive - Keiichi Itakura|work=City of Hope Breakthroughs}}</ref>
In 1975, Itakura joined City of Hope. He was part of a team of scientists including [[Arthur Riggs (geneticist)|Arthur Riggs]] who invented recombinant DNA technology. Specifically, Itakura synthesized the gene for [[somatostatin]] and inserted it into E. Coli. This was the first demonstration of a foreign gene inserted into E. Coli.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/pharmaceuticals/preserving-health-with-biotechnology/berg-boyer-cohen.aspx|title=Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, and Stanley N. Cohen|work=chemheritage.org}}</ref> | 2016-07-13T15:40:46Z | '''Keiichi Itakura''' (born February 18, 1942, [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]) is a professor at City of Hope Medical Center.<ref name="City of Hope">{{cite web|title=Keiichi Itakura, Ph.D.|url=http://www.cityofhope.org/people/itakura-keiichi|website=City of Hope|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref><ref name="Oakes">{{cite book|last1=Oakes|first1=Elizabeth H.|title=Encyclopedia of world scientists|date=2007|publisher=Facts on File|location=New York|isbn=9781438118826|chapter=Itakura, Keiichi|pages=366-367|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uPRB-OED1bcC&pg=PA366|accessdate=30 September 2016}}</ref>
Itakura was born in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] on February 18, 1942. He obtained a PhD in Organic Chemistry at Tokyo Pharmaceutical College in 1970. He then worked at the [[National Council of Canada]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] on a fellowship with Dr. [[S. Narang]].<ref name="Oakes"/>
In 1975, Itakura joined [[City of Hope National Medical Center]]. He was part of a team of scientists including [[Arthur Riggs (geneticist)|Arthur Riggs]] who invented [[recombinant DNA]] technology. Specifically, Itakura synthesized the gene for [[somatostatin]] and inserted it into [[E. Coli]]. This was the first demonstration of a foreign gene inserted into E. Coli.<ref name="CHF">{{cite web|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/pharmaceuticals/preserving-health-with-biotechnology/berg-boyer-cohen.aspx|title=Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, and Stanley N. Cohen|work=chemheritage.org}}</ref> | 2016-09-30T00:19:42Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742084013 | Begun in 1886 as '''St. Mary's High School''' by [[Holy Trinity Church Rectory and Convent|Holy Trinity Parish]], the school was renamed '''Trinity High School''' in 1928 after construction of a new high school building. In 1967, the school was renamed again to Central Catholic High School to reflect new roles of other regional parishes in oversight of the school. In 2003 CCHS moved from its location near downtown Bloomington to its current east side location on Airport Road. The school building is more than 100,000 square feet on a fifteen-acre property and has capacity for 500 students. | 2016-09-18T15:48:15Z | Begun in 1886 as '''St. Mary's High School''' by [[Holy Trinity Church Rectory and Convent|Holy Trinity Parish]] as an extension of the parish elementary school, it was renamed '''Trinity High School''' in 1928 after construction of a separate high school building. In 1967, the school was renamed again to Central Catholic High School to reflect new roles of other regional parishes in oversight of the school. In 2003 CCHS moved from its location near downtown Bloomington to its current east side location on Airport Road. The school building is more than 100,000 square feet on a fifteen-acre property and has capacity for 500 students. | 2016-10-01T16:20:45Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741386023 | |22 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||Undisclosed||<ref name="Smallwood Permanent">{{Cite news |title=Smallwood seals permanent switch |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref>
|28 May 2014||GK||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scott Shearer]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]||Released||<ref name="Retained List Confirmed">{{Cite web |title=Retained List Confirmed |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |work=Rotherham United FC |date=28 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Crewe Alexandra: Scott Shearer joins after release by Rotherham United |url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Crewe-Alexandra-Scott-Shearer-joins-release/story-21324635-detail/story.html |publisher=The Sentinel |date=3 July 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref>
|19 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||22 August 2014||<ref name="Smallwood Permanent"/><ref>{{Cite news |title=Richie's Back |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=19 August 2014 |accessdate=19 August 2014}}</ref> | 2016-07-24T14:44:01Z | |22 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||Undisclosed||<ref name="Smallwood Permanent">{{Cite news|title=Smallwood seals permanent switch |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=22 August 2014 |accessdate=22 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828201848/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/smallwood-seals-permanent-switch-1859144.aspx |archivedate=28 August 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
|28 May 2014||GK||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Scott Shearer]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]]||Released||<ref name="Retained List Confirmed">{{Cite web|title=Retained List Confirmed |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |work=Rotherham United FC |date=28 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331225426/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/retained-list-confirmed-1576992.aspx |archivedate=31 March 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Crewe Alexandra: Scott Shearer joins after release by Rotherham United |url=http://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/Crewe-Alexandra-Scott-Shearer-joins-release/story-21324635-detail/story.html |publisher=The Sentinel |date=3 July 2014 |accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref>
|19 August 2014||MF||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Richard Smallwood (footballer)|Richard Smallwood]]||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]||22 August 2014||<ref name="Smallwood Permanent"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Richie's Back |url=http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |publisher=Rotherham United F.C |date=19 August 2014 |accessdate=19 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140828201835/http://www.themillers.co.uk/news/article/richies-back-1839627.aspx |archivedate=28 August 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref> | 2016-09-27T05:03:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741918363 | The Rotary system 7A semi-automatic was chosen too for public experiment in 1912 by French Administration Postes Télégraphes Téléphones. The first Rotary 7A semi-automatic (Mac Berty mechanics) was turn on in town of Angers in November 1915, and the second in Marseille town in 1919 (Marseille-Colbert I). Only 2 Rotary 7A semi-automatic were installed in France. All the others Rotary Switching installed in France were Rotary 7A1 fully automatic (Gerald Deakin mechanics). Nota : later, in 1927, The Semi-Automatic Rotary 7A of Marseille-Colbert 1 was fully automated, maximum capacity lines 10000. Angers stayed semi-automatic only, capacity lines approx 3000 lines.
In [[Kingston-upon-Hull]] which had the only municipal telephone system in the United Kingdom, operated by the [[Hull City Council]], rotary exchanges were operated from 1922 to 1975.<ref>[http://strowger-net.telefoonmuseum.com/tel_hist_hull.html History of Hull Telephone Department]</ref>
This was the only city in the United Kingdom to have a municipally-owned system, see [[KCOM Group]]. In the rest of the United Kingdom, the telephone system was operated by the British Post Office (later [[British Telecom]]), which had installed a Rotary exchange at Darlington about 1912, but subsequently decided to use the [[Director telephone system|Director system]] in London and other large cities. | 2016-09-28T17:05:36Z | The Rotary semi-automatic system 7A was chosen for public experiment in 1912 by the French [[Postes, télégraphes et téléphones (France)|Administration Postes Télégraphes Téléphones]]. The first semi-automatic Rotary 7A (Mac Berty mechanics) was turn on in [[Angers]] in November 1915, and the second in [[Marseille]] in 1919 (Marseille-Colbert I). Only two Rotary 7A semi-automatic were installed in France. All the other rotaries in France were Rotary 7A1 fully automatic (Gerald Deakin mechanics). In 1927, The Semi-Automatic Rotary 7A of Marseille-Colbert 1 was fully automated, maximum capacity lines 10000. Angers stayed semi-automatic only, capacity approx 3000 lines.
In [[Kingston-upon-Hull]] which had the only municipal telephone system in the United Kingdom (see [[KCOM Group]]), operated by the [[Hull City Council]], rotary exchanges were operated from 1922 to 1975.<ref>[http://strowger-net.telefoonmuseum.com/tel_hist_hull.html History of Hull Telephone Department]</ref> In the rest of the United Kingdom, the telephone system was operated by the British Post Office (later [[British Telecom]]), which had installed a Rotary exchange at [[Darlington]] about 1912, but subsequently decided to use the [[Director telephone system|Director system]] in London and other large cities. | 2016-09-30T14:04:05Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741803460 | Established in 1978 by long-standing [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] member [[Maureen Dragone]], the Young Artist Association was the first organization to establish an awards ceremony specifically set to recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 21 in the fields of [[film actor|film]], [[television actor|television]], [[stage actor|theater]] and [[Performing arts#Music|music]].<ref name="reelwinners"/><ref name="Young Artist Awards 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/presidents.html|title=Young Artist Awards - President's Message|accessdate=2011-03-31|work=YoungArtistAwards.org}}</ref><ref name="Golden Globes">{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/blog/2011/03/young-artist-foundation-recognizes-the-young-and-talented/|title=HFPA Golden Globes - Young Artist Foundation|accessdate=2011-03-31|work=GoldenGlobes.org}}</ref> | 2016-06-08T12:33:41Z | Established in 1978 by long-standing [[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]] member [[Maureen Dragone]], the Young Artist Association was the first organization to establish an awards ceremony specifically set to recognize and award the contributions of performers under the age of 21 in the fields of [[film actor|film]], [[television actor|television]], [[stage actor|theater]] and [[Performing arts#Music|music]].<ref name="reelwinners"/><ref name="Young Artist Awards 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/presidents.html|title=Young Artist Awards - President's Message|accessdate=2011-03-31|work=YoungArtistAwards.org}}</ref><ref name="Golden Globes">{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/blog/2011/03/young-artist-foundation-recognizes-the-young-and-talented/ |title=HFPA Golden Globes - Young Artist Foundation |accessdate=2011-03-31 |work=GoldenGlobes.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317192954/http://www.goldenglobes.org:80/blog/2011/03/young-artist-foundation-recognizes-the-young-and-talented/ |archivedate=2011-03-17 |df= }}</ref> | 2016-09-29T19:32:53Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744787893 | 1999, Melbourne designer Liano won a Federal Court injunction against copy cats' from stocking a range of jeans, skirts and T-shirts that had breached the designer's copyright.<ref>http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/19/1026898914955.html</ref>
In 2011 the business went into [[receivership|administration]], but in 2012 recovered after striking a Licensing Agreement with the Sydney-based APG & Co (Marshall Investments). Liano retained 100% ownership of the business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/strategy/26084-bettina-liano-escapes-administration-and-stitches-up-a-new-deal-three-companies-that-have-hung-on-to-their-founders/|title=Bettina Liano tells 'How I escaped administration': Three founders that have hung on to their companies|publisher=Private Media Pty Ltd|date=2012-05-29|author=Cara Waters|accessdate=2016-09-02}}</ref><ref name=SmartCompany>{{cite web|url=http://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/economy/33940-fashion-brand-bettina-liano-up-for-sale/|title=Fashion brand Bettina Liano up for sale|publisher=Private Media Pty Ltd|date=2013-10-01|author=Melinda Oliver|accessdate=2016-09-02}}</ref> At its peak, Liano had eight stores in Australia.<ref name=HeraldSun/> | 2016-10-17T12:10:45Z | In 1999, Liano won a [[Federal Court of Australia|Federal Court]] injunction preventing Satch Clothing from selling clothes that had been made using her design in breach of [[copyright]]. She was one of the first designers in Australia to take such legal action to protect her [[intellectual property]]. She also won settlements against other stores copying of her designs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/07/19/1026898914955.html|title=Rip-offs are in the jeans|publisher=The Age|author=Rachel Wells|date=2002-07-20|accessdate=2016-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2003/07/04/1057179165214.html|title=Fashion's latest catwalk fight|publisher=The Age|date=2003-07-05|accessdate=2016-10-17}}</ref>
In 2011, the business went into [[receivership|administration]], but in 2012 recovered after striking a Licensing Agreement with the Sydney-based APG & Co (Marshall Investments). Liano retained 100% ownership of the business.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smartcompany.com.au/business-advice/strategy/26084-bettina-liano-escapes-administration-and-stitches-up-a-new-deal-three-companies-that-have-hung-on-to-their-founders/|title=Bettina Liano tells 'How I escaped administration': Three founders that have hung on to their companies|publisher=Private Media Pty Ltd|date=2012-05-29|author=Cara Waters|accessdate=2016-09-02}}</ref><ref name=SmartCompany>{{cite web|url=http://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/economy/33940-fashion-brand-bettina-liano-up-for-sale/|title=Fashion brand Bettina Liano up for sale|publisher=Private Media Pty Ltd|date=2013-10-01|author=Melinda Oliver|accessdate=2016-09-02}}</ref> At its peak, Liano had eight stores in Australia.<ref name=HeraldSun/> | 2016-10-17T12:37:29Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745935777 | [[Image:Agaricus bisporus spores SEM 1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''[[Agaricus bisporus]]'' '''basidiospores''']]
A '''basidiospore''' is a reproductive [[spore]] produced by [[Basidiomycete]] [[fungi]]. Basidiospores typically each contain one [[haploid]] [[nucleus (biology)|nucleus]] that is the product of [[meiosis]], and they are produced by specialized fungal cells called [[basidium|basidia]]. In gills under a cap of one common species in the phylum of [[Basidiomycota]], there exist millions of basidia. Mature state of basidia has the base usually topped with four basidiospores in which contains one from the two haploid nucleus obtained from the process of [[meiosis]]. Because of this, a single mushroom has the ability to release a billion spores. Most basidiospores are forcibly discharged, and are thus considered ballistospores.
Basidiomycetes form sexual spores externally from a structure called a basidium. Four basidiospores develop on appendages from each basidium. These spores serve as the main air dispersal units for the fungi. The spores are released during periods of high humidity and generally have a night-time or pre-dawn peak concentration in the atmosphere.
When basidiospores encounter a favorable substrate, they may germinate, typically by forming [[hyphae]]. These hyphae grow outward from the original spore, forming an expanding circle of [[mycelium]]. The circular shape of a fungal colony explains the formation of [[fairy ring]]s, and also the circular lesions of skin-infecting fungi that cause [[ringworm]]. Some basidiospores germinate repetitively by forming small spores instead of hyphae.
Basidiospores are generally characterized by an attachment peg (called a hilar appendage) on its surface. This is where the spore was attached to the basidium. The hilar appendage is quite prominent in some basidiospores, but less evident in others. An apical germ pore may also be present. Many basidiospores have an asymmetric shape due to their development on the basidium. Basidiospores are typically single-celled (without septa), and typically range from spherical to oval to oblong, to ellipsoid or cylindrical. The surface of the spore can be fairly smooth, or it can be ornamented.
Basidiospores occur in the members of the Phylum Basidiomycota, which includes mushrooms, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts.
== References == | 2016-08-04T21:28:09Z | [[File:Agaricus bisporus spores SEM 1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''[[Agaricus bisporus]]'' basidiospores]]
A '''basidiospore''' is a reproductive [[spore]] produced by [[Basidiomycete]] [[fungi]], a grouping that includes [[mushroom]]s, [[shelf fungus|shelf fungi]], [[rust fungus|rusts]], and [[smut]]s. Basidiospores typically each contain one [[haploid]] [[nucleus (biology)|nucleus]] that is the product of [[meiosis]], and they are produced by specialized fungal cells called [[basidium|basidia]]. Typically, four basidiospores develop on appendages from each basidium. In gills under a cap of one common species, there exist millions of basidia. Some gilled mushrooms in the order [[Agaricales]] have the ability to release billions of spores.<ref name="Halbwachs 2015"/> The [[puffball]] fungus ''[[Calvatia gigantea]]'' has been calculated to produce about five trillion basidiospores.<ref name="Li 2011"/> Most basidiospores are forcibly discharged, and are thus considered ballistospores.<ref name="Watkinson 2015"/> These spores serve as the main air dispersal units for the fungi. The spores are released during periods of high humidity and generally have a night-time or pre-dawn peak concentration in the atmosphere.<ref name="Halbwachs 2015"/>
When basidiospores encounter a favorable substrate, they may [[germination|germinate]], typically by forming [[hyphae]]. These hyphae grow outward from the original spore, forming an expanding circle of [[mycelium]]. The circular shape of a fungal colony explains the formation of [[fairy ring]]s, and also the circular lesions of skin-infecting fungi that cause [[ringworm]]. Some basidiospores germinate repetitively by forming small spores instead of hyphae.
Basidiospores are generally characterized by an attachment peg (called a [[hilum (biology)|hilar appendage]]) on its surface. This is where the spore was attached to the basidium. The hilar appendage is quite prominent in some basidiospores, but less evident in others. An apical [[germ pore]] may also be present. Many basidiospores have an asymmetric shape due to their development on the basidium.<ref name="Watkinson 2015"/> Basidiospores are typically single-celled (without [[septum|septa]]), and typically range from spherical to oval to oblong, to ellipsoid or cylindrical. The surface of the spore can be fairly smooth, or it can be ornamented.<ref name="Halbwachs 2015"/>
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="Halbwachs 2015">{{cite journal |author=Halbwachs, Hans |author2=Bässler, Claus |year=2015 |title=Gone with the wind – a review on basidiospores of lamellate agarics |journal=Mycosphere |volume=6 |issue=1 |pages=78–112 |url=http://www.mycosphere.org/pdf/Mycosphere_6_1_10.pdf}} {{open access}}</ref>
<ref name="Li 2011">{{cite journal |author=Li, D.-W. |year=2011 |title=Five trillion basidiospores in a fruiting body of ''Calvatia gigantia'' |journal=Mycosphere |volume=2 |issue=4}}</ref>
<ref name="Watkinson 2015">{{cite book |author1=Watkinson, Sarah C. |author2=Boddy, Lynne |author3=Money, Nicholas |title=The Fungi |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=x8qcBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA86 |year=2015 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-382035-8 |page=86}}</ref>
}} | 2016-10-24T07:48:33Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745539442 | The protests became widespread, and in some cases, arrangements were made for the anthem to be played before athletes left the locker room. Lew Alcindor, later known as [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], began to refuse to stand at [[UCLA]] basketball games, and in response the anthem was played before the players left the locker room in the UCLA-[[University of Washington]] game<ref>Walt Brown, Athletes, Celebrities Personal Moments: The 60s and 70s, AuthorHouse, Mar 10, 2016</ref> as was the case when the five starters of [[Florida State University]]'s basketball team, all African American, played [[Tulane University]] in 1971 in [[New Orleans]].<ref>FSU Starters Refuse to Stand for Anthem, Albuquerque Journal (Albuquerque, New Mexico) January 14, 1971, page 25, accessed October 21, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7116445//</ref> | 2016-10-21T18:39:14Z | The protests became widespread, and in some cases, arrangements were made for the anthem to be played before athletes left the locker room. Lew Alcindor, later known as [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], began to refuse to stand at [[UCLA]] basketball games, and in response the anthem was played before the players left the locker room in the UCLA-[[University of Washington]] game.<ref>Walt Brown, Athletes, Celebrities Personal Moments: The 60s and 70s, AuthorHouse, Mar 10, 2016</ref> The same was done when the five starters of [[Florida State University]]'s basketball team, all African American, played [[Tulane University]] in 1971 in [[New Orleans]].<ref>FSU Starters Refuse to Stand for Anthem, Albuquerque Journal (Albuquerque, New Mexico) January 14, 1971, page 25, accessed October 21, 2016 at https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7116445//</ref> | 2016-10-21T18:40:15Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742575800 | }}'''Hans Walter Kosterlitz''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]<ref name="frs"/>(27 April 1903 – 26 October 1996) was a [[German Jewish]] <ref>''Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery: The Race to Find the Body's Own Morphine'', by Jeff Goldberg, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 13 Dec 2013</ref> [[Great Britain|British]] biologist, who graduated [[Doctor of Medicine#Equivalent degrees in other countries|Doctor of Medicine (Dr. med)]] in [[Berlin]]. He emigrated to [[Scotland]] in 1934, after the takeover of the [[Nazism|Nazi Party]] in Germany led to [[antisemitic]] legislation that barred him from his job at [[Charity Hospital]] in Berlin.<ref>''Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery: The Race to Find the Body's Own Morphine'', by Jeff Goldberg, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 13 Dec 2013</ref> The affair shocked him and he fled to the UK, and after obtaining work in the UK, he was able to obtain safe-haven for his mother, brother and his fiance Hannah. He joined the staff of [[Aberdeen University]] in the same year where he later served as professor of [[pharmacology]] and [[chemistry]] from 1968 until 1973 when he became director of the university's drug addiction research unit.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lees | first1 = G. M. | title = A tribute to the late Hans W. Kosterlitz: Ploughing the lone furrow | doi = 10.1139/cjpp-76-3-244 | journal = Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology | volume = 76 | issue = 3 | pages = 244–251 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9673787| pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | 2016-10-04T12:36:21Z | }}'''Hans Walter Kosterlitz''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]<ref name="frs"/>(27 April 1903 – 26 October 1996) was a [[German Jewish]] <ref>''Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery: The Race to Find the Body's Own Morphine'', by Jeff Goldberg, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 13 Dec 2013</ref> [[Great Britain|British]] biologist. He is the father of Nobel Prize-winning physicist [[John M. Kosterlitz|John Kosterlitz]].
Kosterlitz earned a [[Doctor of Medicine#Equivalent degrees in other countries|Doctor of Medicine (Dr. med)]] at [[Humboldt University of Berlin|Humbolt University of Berlin]]. He emigrated to [[Scotland]] in 1934, after the takeover of the [[Nazism|Nazi Party]] in Germany led to [[antisemitic]] legislation that barred him from his job at [[Charity Hospital]] in Berlin.<ref>''Anatomy of a Scientific Discovery: The Race to Find the Body's Own Morphine'', by Jeff Goldberg, Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., 13 Dec 2013</ref> The affair shocked him and he fled to the UK, and after obtaining work in the UK, he was able to obtain safe-haven for his mother, brother and his fiance Hannah. He joined the staff of [[Aberdeen University]] in the same year where he later served as professor of [[pharmacology]] and [[chemistry]] from 1968 until 1973 when he became director of the university's drug addiction research unit.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lees | first1 = G. M. | title = A tribute to the late Hans W. Kosterlitz: Ploughing the lone furrow | doi = 10.1139/cjpp-76-3-244 | journal = Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology | volume = 76 | issue = 3 | pages = 244–251 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9673787| pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | 2016-10-04T14:29:34Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=743408869 | The '''En-Gedi scroll''' is an ancient and fragile parchment found in 1970 at [[Ein Gedi]], [[Israel]]. It was written between between 50 and 100 [[Anno Domini|AD]] and contains a portion of the [[Bible|Biblical]] book of [[Leviticus]]. It is significant as one of the oldest portions of the Bible in existence, and showing an important stage in the development of [[Hebrew]] scripture. | 2016-10-06T21:26:43Z | The '''En-Gedi scroll''' is an ancient and fragile parchment found in 1970 at [[Ein Gedi]], [[Israel]]. It was written between between 50 and 100 [[Anno Domini|AD]] and contains a portion of the [[Bible|Biblical]] book of [[Leviticus]]. It is significant as one of the oldest portions of the Bible in existence,<ref>Feltman, Rachel. "Technology unfurls delicate 1,500-year-old biblical history". ''Toronto Star'', October 1, 2016. page IN5.</ref> and showing an important stage in the development of [[Hebrew]] scripture. | 2016-10-09T14:35:49Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745112987 | Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.<ref name="Advocacy 2.0">{{cite journal|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action|journal=Journal of Information Policy|year=2012|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1956352|display-authors=etal}}</ref> and Canada<ref name="Obar">{{cite web|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2254742|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> use [[social media]] to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. The [http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442 systematic literature review] of Buettner & Buettner analyzed the role of Twitter during a wide range of social movements (2007 [[WikiLeaks]], 2009 [[April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests|Moldova]], 2009 [[2009 student protests in Austria|Austria student protest]], 2009 [[Gaza–Israel conflict|Israel-Gaza]], 2009 [[Iranian Green Movement|Iran green revolution]], 2009 [[2010 G-20 Toronto summit protests|Toronto G20]], 2010 [[Bolivarian Revolution|Venezuela]], 2010 [[Stuttgart 21|Germany Stuttgart21]], 2011 [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011|Egypt]], 2011 [[2011 England riots|England]], 2011 US [[Occupy movement]], 2011 [[Anti-austerity movement in Spain|Spain Indignados]], 2011 [[Anti-austerity movement in Greece|Greece Aganaktismenoi movements]], 2011 [[2011 Rome demonstration|Italy]], 2011 [[2011 Wisconsin protests|Wisconsin labor protests]], 2012 [[Gaza–Israel conflict|Israel Hamas]], 2013 [[2013 protests in Brazil|Brazil Vinegar]], 2013 [[Gezi Park protests|Turkey]]).<ref name = Buettner2016a>{{cite conference |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442 |title=A Systematic Literature Review of Twitter Research from a Socio-Political Revolution Perspective |author1=Buettner, R. |author2=Buettner, K. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2016 |conference=49th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences |conference-url=http://www.hicss.org |publisher=IEEE |location=Kauai, Hawaii |doi=10.13140/RG.2.1.4239.9442}}</ref> | 2016-09-26T13:56:44Z | Modern movements often utilize technology and the internet to mobilize people globally. Adapting to communication trends is a common theme among successful movements. Research is beginning to explore how advocacy organizations linked to social movements in the U.S.<ref name="Advocacy 2.0">{{cite journal|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action|journal=Journal of Information Policy|year=2012|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1956352|display-authors=etal}}</ref> and Canada<ref name="Obar">{{cite web|last=Obar|first=Jonathan|title=Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada|url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2254742|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> use [[social media]] to facilitate civic engagement and collective action. | 2016-10-19T09:18:54Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741634570 | ==Past National Presidents== | 2016-09-28T19:08:29Z | ==<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geocities.ws/phikappaec/historyofpk.htm|title=Phi Kappa National Fraternity - History|website=www.geocities.ws|access-date=2016-09-28}}</ref>Past National Presidents== | 2016-09-28T19:10:36Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744141271 | On the penultimate page of issue forty, a panel shows the face of "a guy in [[John Lennon]] glasses who looks fairy evil". As Whedon had promised, the character was better explored in ''Season Nine''.<ref name="Whedon EW"/> The final line, "Let's go to work", narrated by Buffy, mirrors the last line uttered in the ''[[Angel (TV series)|Angel]]'' [[Not Fade Away (Angel)|series finale]]. Co-writer [[Scott Allie]] explained in an interview that the line is the mission statement of both characters. However, he adds that Buffy's use of the line "also means something real different from when Angel said it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buffyfest.blogspot.com/2011/01/exclusive-interview-scott-allie-on-road.html|title=Buffyfest: Exclusive Interview: Scott Allie on the Road Behind and Ahead for Buffy|work=Buffyfest|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref> | 2015-07-23T18:36:08Z | On the penultimate page of issue forty, a panel shows the face of "a guy in [[John Lennon]] glasses who looks fairy evil". As Whedon had promised, the character was better explored in ''Season Nine''.<ref name="Whedon EW"/> The final line, "Let's go to work", narrated by Buffy, mirrors the last line uttered in the ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'' [[Not Fade Away (Angel)|series finale]]. Co-writer [[Scott Allie]] explained in an interview that the line is the mission statement of both characters. However, he adds that Buffy's use of the line "also means something real different from when Angel said it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://buffyfest.blogspot.com/2011/01/exclusive-interview-scott-allie-on-road.html|title=Buffyfest: Exclusive Interview: Scott Allie on the Road Behind and Ahead for Buffy|work=Buffyfest|date=January 19, 2011|accessdate=February 2, 2011}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T10:46:25Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744362644 | The Soviets experimented with truck-and tank-based self-propelled weapons, producing a few Komsomoletz tractor-mounted 57-mm [[ZiS-2]] guns early in the war. By 1943, the series of ''[[Samokhodnaya ustanovka]]'' casemate-armored vehicles had started to appear at the front, starting with the [[SU-85]], and by late 1944 the [[SU-100]], which mounted powerful guns on modern chassis adopting the full-casemate enclosure of the crew compartment as the Germans had done with the StuG III. These had the advantage of being relatively cheap to build and mounting a larger gun compared to the conventional tank that they were derived from, but at the expense of flexibility.
Self-propelled artillery remains important in the equipment of many modern armies. It saw a significant role throughout the [[Cold War]] era conflicts and in the recent [[Iraq War (disambiguation)|Gulf Wars]]. | 2016-08-27T23:40:17Z | The Soviets experimented with truck-and tank-based self-propelled weapons, producing a few Komsomoletz tractor-mounted 57-mm [[ZiS-2]] guns early in the war. By 1943, the series of ''Samokhodnaya ustanovka'' casemate-armored vehicles had started to appear at the front, starting with the [[SU-85]], and by late 1944 the [[SU-100]], which mounted powerful guns on modern chassis adopting the full-casemate enclosure of the crew compartment as the Germans had done with the StuG III. These had the advantage of being relatively cheap to build and mounting a larger gun compared to the conventional tank that they were derived from, but at the expense of flexibility.
Self-propelled artillery remains important in the equipment of many modern armies. It saw a significant role throughout the [[Cold War]] era conflicts and in the recent [[Gulf War]]s. | 2016-10-14T18:48:45Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742017646 | '''Henry III''' (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born ''Alexandre Édouard de France'', {{lang-pl|Henryk Walezy}}, {{lang-lt|Henrikas Valua}}) was a monarch of the [[House of Valois]] who was elected the monarch of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] from 1574 until his death. He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty. | 2016-09-27T09:02:25Z | '''Henry III''' (19 September 1551 – 2 August 1589; born ''Alexandre Édouard de France'', {{lang-pl|Henryk Walezy}}, {{lang-lt|Henrikas Valua}}) was a monarch of the [[House of Valois]] who was elected the monarch of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]] from 1573 to 1575 and ruled as [[List of French monarchs|King of France]] from 1574 until his death. He was the last French monarch of the Valois dynasty. '''Henry III''' also had a maid who catered to his all his needs called Jacqueline Ormsby. | 2016-10-01T04:27:38Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744157211 | Studies suggest that dogs may feel complex emotions, like jealousy and anticipation.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/7771259.stm | work=BBC News | title=Test reveals dogs' jealous side | date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2010-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0038027 | work=PLoS One | title =Functional MRI in Awake Unrestrained Dogs | date=2012-05-11}}</ref> In his 1996 book ''[[Good Natured]]'', [[ethology|ethologist]] [[Frans de Waal]] discusses an experiment on guilt and reprimands conducted on a female [[Siberian husky]]. The dog had the habit of shredding newspapers, and when her owner returned home to find the shredded papers and scold her she would act guilty. However, when the owner himself shredded the papers without the dog's knowledge, the dog "acted just as 'guilty' as when she herself had created the mess." De Waal concludes that the "guilt" displayed by dogs is not true guilt but rather the anticipation of the behavior of an angry superior in a given situation.<ref>{{cite book |last=de Waal |first=Frans |authorlink=Frans de Waal |title=Good Natured |year=1996 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |pages=107–108 |isbn=0-674-35660-8 }}</ref>
Studies have shown that humans' gaze instinctively moves to the left in order to watch the right side of a person's face, which is related to use of right hemisphere brain for facial recognition, including human facial emotions. Research indicates that dogs share this instinct when meeting a human and not other animals or other dogs. As such, they are the only non-[[primate]] species known to do so.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=K Guo |author2=C Hall |author3=S Hall |author4=K Meints |author5=D Mills |title=Left gaze bias in human infants, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs|journal=Perception|year=2007|volume=36 ECVP|url=http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=v070385|accessdate=24 June 2010}}</ref> Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Corsin A. Müller1, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber |title=Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces |journal=Current Biology|volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=601–605|url=http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)01693-5 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055|pmid=25683806 |year=2015 }}</ref> | 2016-10-12T15:08:17Z | Studies suggest that dogs feel complex emotions, like jealousy and anticipation.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/science/nature/7771259.stm | work=BBC News | title=Test reveals dogs' jealous side | date=2008-12-08 | accessdate=2010-05-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%253Adoi%252F10.1371%252Fjournal.pone.0038027 | work=PLoS One | title =Functional MRI in Awake Unrestrained Dogs | date=2012-05-11}}</ref> However, behavioral evidence of seemingly human emotions must be interpreted with care. For example, in his 1996 book ''[[Good Natured]]'', [[ethology|ethologist]] [[Frans de Waal]] discusses an experiment on guilt and reprimands conducted on a female [[Siberian husky]]. The dog had the habit of shredding newspapers, and when her owner returned home to find the shredded papers and scold her she would act guilty. However, when the owner himself shredded the papers without the dog's knowledge, the dog "acted just as 'guilty' as when she herself had created the mess." De Waal concludes that the dog did not display true guilt as humans understand it, but rather simply the anticipation of reprimand.<ref>{{cite book |last=de Waal |first=Frans |authorlink=Frans de Waal |title=Good Natured |year=1996 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |pages=107–108 |isbn=0-674-35660-8 }}</ref>
There is evidence that dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Corsin A. Müller1, Kira Schmitt, Anjuli L.A. Barber, Ludwig Huber |title=Dogs can discriminate the emotional expressions of human faces |journal=Current Biology|volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=601–605|url=http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(14)01693-5 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2014.12.055|pmid=25683806 |year=2015 }}</ref> In addition, they seem to respond to faces in somewhat the same way as humans. For example, humans tend to gaze at the right side of a person's face, which may be related to the use of right brain hemisphere for facial recognition. Research indicates that dogs also fixate the right side of a human face, but not that of other dogs or other animals. Dogs are the only non-[[primate]] species known to do so.<ref>{{Cite journal|author1=K Guo |author2=C Hall |author3=S Hall |author4=K Meints |author5=D Mills |title=Left gaze bias in human infants, rhesus monkeys, and domestic dogs|journal=Perception|year=2007|volume=36 ECVP|url=http://www.perceptionweb.com/abstract.cgi?id=v070385|accessdate=24 June 2010}}</ref> | 2016-10-13T13:17:25Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745061687 | {{Dead end|date=October 2016}}
'''Rahara''' is a village situated in Assandh Tehsil of karnal District in the state of Haryana. It is 10 KM from assandh Tehsil. The village is known for second largest farming land in district karnal. Assandh block has a total of 54 villages.
{{stub}}
[[Category:Villages in Karnal district]] | 2016-10-19T02:24:05Z | '''Rahara''' is a village situated in Assandh Tehsil of [[Karnal District]] in the state of [[Haryana]]. It is 10 KM from Assandh Tehsil. The village is known for second largest farming land in district karnal. Assandh block has a total of 54 villages.
[[Category:Villages in Karnal district]]
{{Haryana-geo-stub}} | 2016-10-19T02:26:13Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742629585 | {{expand}}
| term_start =
| term_end = 25 March 2016<ref>https://ria.ru/world/20160325/1396857264.html</ref>
On May 18, 2014 Karyakin was elected head of the unrecognized state of Luhansk People's Republic.<ref>http://mignews.com.ua/regi<ref></ref>ony/lugansk/2817762.html</ref>
| 2016-10-04T20:46:45Z | {{Incomplete}}
| term_start = May 18, 2014<ref>http://mignews.com.ua/regi<ref>
| term_end = March 25, 2016<ref>https://ria.ru/world/20160325/1396857264.html</ref>
On May 18, 2014 Karyakin was elected head of the unrecognized state of Luhansk People's Republic.<ref>http://mignews.com.ua/regi<ref> | 2016-10-04T20:49:35Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=742278951 | Play with 10 minutes or less per player. Can be "sudden death", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks.<ref name="fidehandbook"/> Three minutes with a two-second increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less.<ref name="fidehandbook"/> | 2016-10-02T19:44:44Z | Time controls for each player in a game of chess are, according to FIDE, 10 minutes or less per player.<ref name="fidehandbook"/> Can be "sudden death", with no time increment per move; but may also be played with a small increment per move, a more recent development due to the influx of digital clocks. Three minutes with a two-second increment is preferred. In the case of time increments, the total time per player for a 60 move game must be 10 minutes or less.<ref name="fidehandbook"/>
The [[USCF]] define blitz chess as time controls between 5 and 10 minutes per player.<ref name="uscf-rbc"/> | 2016-10-02T19:51:24Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741487001 | | name = Mumsnet
| logo_size = 169px
| url = [http://www.mumsnet.com mumsnet.com]
| alexa =
| language = English
| registration = Optional
| owner = Mumsnet Limited
| launch date = January 2000
| current status = Online
| slogan = ''By parents for parents'' | 2016-09-27T20:16:07Z | | url = http://miltiadiss.deviantart.com/art/Cockroach-Orgasm-73178857
| slogan = "hail the humble toothbrush"
| registration = Saucy
| language = Slovakian
| owner = Pope Francis
| alexa =
| name = Mumsnet
| logo_size = 169px
| launch date = January 1786
| current status = Online | 2016-09-27T20:20:34Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=744525964 | |Record=5-6
|ConfRecord=3-5
The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented [[Purdue University]] in the [[1977 college football season]]. | 2016-10-06T18:37:14Z | |Record=5–6
|ConfRecord=35
The '''1977 Purdue Boilermakers football team''' represented [[Purdue University]] in the [[1977 NCAA Division I football season]]. | 2016-10-15T20:21:04Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745544498 | St. Joseph High School opened on 11 October 2002 to account for the recent growth of the [[Ottawa, Ontario]] suburb, [[Barrhaven]]. The only other Catholic high school in the area, [[Mother Teresa High School]], was desperately overcrowded when St. Joe's opened for the 2002-03 school year. Bearing the name of another high school existing in the region during the late 1950s, the school began with an enrollment of over 1000 students. By 2005, this number had exceeded 1500 students.St Joseph high school is also a secret ninja academy. All teachers are equipped with a master belt in all martial art except for karate and tae kwon doe. | 2016-10-21T19:18:31Z | St. Joseph High School opened on 11 October 2002 to account for the recent growth of the [[Ottawa]] suburb of [[Barrhaven]]. The only other Catholic high school in the area, [[Mother Teresa High School]], was desperately overcrowded when St. Joe's opened for the 2002-03 school year. Bearing the name of another high school existing in the region during the late 1950s, the school began with an enrollment of over 1000 students. By 2005, this number had exceeded 1500 students.St Joseph high school is also a secret ninja academy. All teachers are equipped with a master belt in all martial art except for karate and tae kwon doe. | 2016-10-21T19:19:16Z | 0 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=746166068 | The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|a tape]] of Trump making lewd comments about women to [[Billy Bush]], which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counter-accusations of [[Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations|sexual misconduct against Bill Clinton]]. Trump had invited four people who had accused [[Bill Clinton]] of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|Hillary Clinton's email scandal]]. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the scandal. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, "because you'd be in jail." Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including [[Political science|political scientists]] and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an [[Anti-democratic thought|anti-democratic impulse]].<ref>Max Fisher & Amanda Taub, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/world/americas/united-states-democracy-clinton-trump.html Trump’s Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions], ''New York Times'' (October 11, 2016).</ref><ref>Charlie Savage, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/us/politics/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-special-prosecutor.html Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'Tin-Pot Dictators,' Experts Say], ''New York Times'' (Octber 10, 2016).</ref> | 2016-10-25T15:16:46Z | The first portion of the content was dominated by discussion of [[Donald Trump and Billy Bush recording controversy|a tape]] of Trump making lewd comments about women to [[Billy Bush]], which had been leaked two days earlier. Trump attempted to deflect criticism by making counter-accusations of [[Bill Clinton sexual misconduct allegations|sexual misconduct against Bill Clinton]]. Trump had invited four people who had accused [[Bill Clinton]] of impropriety to a press conference prior to the debate. At one point in the debate, Trump raised the issue of [[Hillary Clinton email controversy|Hillary Clinton's emails]]. Trump stated that if elected, he would appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Secretary Clinton in relation to the matter. Clinton responded by remarking that the country was lucky that someone with Trump's temperament was not in charge of the law, to which Trump promptly responded, "because you'd be in jail." Some Trump supporters in the audience cheered this line. An array of scholars, including [[Political science|political scientists]] and law professors, criticized Trump's pledge to imprison Clinton, saying that it reflected an [[Anti-democratic thought|anti-democratic impulse]].<ref>Max Fisher & Amanda Taub, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/12/world/americas/united-states-democracy-clinton-trump.html Trump’s Threat to Jail Clinton Also Targets Democracy's Institutions], ''New York Times'' (October 11, 2016).</ref><ref>Charlie Savage, [http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/11/us/politics/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-special-prosecutor.html Threat to Jail Clinton Smacks of 'Tin-Pot Dictators,' Experts Say], ''New York Times'' (Octber 10, 2016).</ref> | 2016-10-25T17:33:25Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741875000 | '''Dáin I''', the son of [[#Náin II|Náin II]], was the last King of [[Durin's Folk]] united. Under Dáin I, attacks by dragons on their mines in the [[Ered Mithrin]] continued, and he was killed by a [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|cold-drake]] in {{ME-date|TA|2589}} and succeeded by his sons [[#Thrór|Thrór]], who established the realm of [[Erebor]], and [[#Grór|Grór]], who held rule in the [[Iron Hills]].
'''Dáin II Ironfoot''' was a descendant of [[#Grór|Grór]] and lord of the Dwarves of the [[Iron Hills]]. Dáin joined his father's contingent in the [[Battle of Nanduhirion|Battle of Azanulbizar]], at which time he slew [[Azog]]. After Thorin's death in the [[Battle of Five Armies]], Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the [[Battle of Dale]] and was succeeded by his son [[#Thorin III Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]].
'''Dís''' was a female Dwarf, daughter of [[Thráin II]] and sister of [[Thorin Oakenshield]]. She was the mother of [[#Fíli|Fíli]] and [[#Kíli|Kíli]], and the only dwarf-woman ever named in the annals, in respect of the valiant deaths of her sons.
*'''Durin VI''' was King of the Dwarves of Khazad-dûm when the [[Balrog]] was aroused deep beneath the city and killed Durin. | 2016-09-30T05:53:37Z | '''Dáin I''' ({{ME-date|TA|2440}} − 2589), the son of [[#Náin II|Náin II]], was the last King of [[Durin's Folk]] united. Under Dáin I, attacks by dragons on their mines in the [[Ered Mithrin]] continued, and he was killed by a [[Dragon (Middle-earth)|cold-drake]] in {{ME-date|TA|2589}} and succeeded by his sons [[#Thrór|Thrór]], who established the realm of [[Erebor]], and [[#Grór|Grór]], who held rule in the [[Iron Hills]].
'''Dáin II Ironfoot''' ({{ME-date|TA|2767}} − 3019) was a descendant of [[#Grór|Grór]] and lord of the Dwarves of the [[Iron Hills]]. Dáin joined his father's contingent in the [[Battle of Nanduhirion|Battle of Azanulbizar]], at which time he slew [[Azog]]. After Thorin's death in the [[Battle of Five Armies]], Dáin was proclaimed king of Durin's Folk. He fell in the [[Battle of Dale]] and was succeeded by his son [[#Thorin III Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]].
'''Dís''' (born {{ME-date|TA|2760}}) was a female Dwarf, daughter and youngest child of [[Thráin II]], and sister of [[Thorin Oakenshield]]. She was the mother of [[#Fíli|Fíli]] and [[#Kíli|Kíli]], and the only dwarf-woman ever named in the annals, in respect of the valiant deaths of her sons.
*'''Durin VI''' ({{ME-date|TA|1793}} − 1980) was King of the Dwarves of Khazad-dûm when the [[Balrog]] was aroused deep beneath the city and killed Durin. | 2016-09-30T05:59:40Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=745479476 | | location = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]] | 2016-09-11T23:33:59Z | | location = {{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Genting Highlands]], [[Pahang]], [[Malaysia]] | 2016-10-21T11:03:54Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741772226 | *[http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-29T11:56:49Z | *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress] | 2016-09-29T15:36:32Z | 1 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:Labels?diff=741757646 | | Champion = Patriot League Champions<br>[[Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy|Lambert Cup]] Winners
| BowlTourney = FCS Playoffs Quarterfinals vs [[2011 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]]
| BowlTourneyResult = L 0–24
The '''2011 Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team''' represented [[Lehigh University]] in the [[2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season]]. The Mountain Hawks were led by sixth year head coach [[Andy Coen]] and played their home games at [[Goodman Stadium]]. They are a member of the [[Patriot League]]. They finished the season 11–2, 6–0 in Patriot League play to win the conference championship. They received the conference's automatic bid into the FCS playoffs where they defeated [[2011 Towson Tigers football team|Towson]] in the second round before falling to [[2011 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]] in the quarterfinals. | 2016-09-08T20:00:55Z | | Champion = Patriot League champion<br>[[Lambert-Meadowlands Trophy|Lambert Cup]] winner
| BowlTourney = FCS Playoffs Quarterfinal
| BowlTourneyResult = L 0–24 vs. [[2011 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]]
The '''2011 Lehigh Mountain Hawks football team''' represented [[Lehigh University]] in the [[2011 NCAA Division I FCS football season]]. The Mountain Hawks were led by sixth-year head coach [[Andy Coen]] and played their home games at [[Goodman Stadium]]. They are a member of the [[Patriot League]]. They finished the season 11–2, 6–0 in Patriot League play to win the conference championship. They received the conference's automatic bid into the FCS playoffs where they defeated [[2011 Towson Tigers football team|Towson]] in the second round before falling to [[2011 North Dakota State Bison football team|North Dakota State]] in the quarterfinals. | 2016-09-29T13:39:38Z | 0 |
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