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Author Response We thank the reviewers for their guidance on this manuscript.
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All comments have been addressed below, and all changes in the revised manuscript have been performed using track changes.
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life12060901_perova
0
However, I see several issues with the ending of this paper.I liked the ideas and the methodological setting (i.e., online survey) of this study and I think the reported data have potential.
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I would suggest another factor - frustration with not getting well.
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life12060901_perova
0
However, what I disliked was the interpretation and discussion of the empirical results.
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R3: Besides these two major issues, I detected some smaller errors and miss-spellings (note, this list in not complete).
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life12060901_perova
0
They analyzed the collected data descriptively and with logistic regression models and multivariate analyses of variances (MANOVAs).
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For example, see Table 4 (page 7, line 269): Column Fatgigue, why is ES not printed in bold?
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life12060901_perova
0
COVID-patients with long COVID felt higher psychological distress, higer fatigue, and higer perceived stress than COVID-patients without long COVID.
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2) Table 1 (page 3, line 137): I detected an error in the third column (“COVID-19 infection”).
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life12060901_perova
0
4) Table 3, Table 4, and Table 5: The authors use a very inconsistent style of bold.
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However, the authors wrote “While participants with long COVID generally perceived more psychological distress, fatigue, and stress than those without long COVID, differences were larger for men than for women” page 9, line 303), Authors’ response: Thank you for pointing this out, we have revised the sentence (see section 4.1).
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life12060901_perova
0
However, this table is still wrong, it must be 310 and not 303.
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Hence, I urge the authors to re-calculate percentages in Table 1.
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life12060901_perova
0
Frankly speaking, the authors are overselling their results.
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I liked the ideas and the methodological setting (i.e., online survey) of this study and I think the reported data have potential.
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life12060901_perova
0
I know, there were 7 missing values within the 310.
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I found two major issues in the discussion of this paper: Authors response: Please see our comments to each of the listed issues below.
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life12060901_perova
0
The percentage of 87 long COVID (28.7%) then refers to 303 (87/303=28.7%).
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Authors’ response: We have revised the sentence; see section 5.
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life12060901_perova
0
The introduction guides the reader smoothly into this topic, all necessary background information (i.e., citing appropriate literature) is given.
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Frankly speaking, the authors are overselling their results.
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life12060901_perova
0
They also make quantitative measurements to describe the behaviour of the model trichomes.
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null
Their suggested bending modulus value implies a very high persistence length of 0.5 metres.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Qualitative comparisons are made to the fossil record and modern experiments.
null
null
While the authors might be able to find a similar phenomenological agreement with more reasonable parameters, it will change all of their results and amounts to a substantial revision.
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null
life4030433_makarova
0
The trichomes were completely flaccid and would collapse into a heap as soon as one collided with another trichome, unlike the smooth sinuous shape filamentous cyanobacteria often display.
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null
The paper can be published once the authors more clearly confront their disagreement with the results of Boal and Ng.
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life4030433_makarova
0
Round 2: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We have addressed the reviwer’s requests: (1)
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null
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
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null
life4030433_makarova
0
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
The paper can be published once the authors more clearly confront their disagreement with the results of Boal and Ng.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
While the authors might be able to find a similar phenomenological agreement with more reasonable parameters, it will change all of their results and amounts to a substantial revision.
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null
I have a few comments, suggestions, and questions.
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null
life4030433_makarova
0
They also make quantitative measurements to describe the behaviour of the model trichomes.
null
null
In their response, the authors mention that with the lower value from Boal and Ng the trichomes collapse into a heap, and so a larger bending modulus was necessary.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
The paper can be published once the authors more clearly confront their disagreement with the results of Boal and Ng.
null
null
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Second Round of Evaluation Round 2: With the exception of their response to one key point, the authors' responses are satisfactory.
null
null
The paper can be published once the authors more clearly confront their disagreement with the results of Boal and Ng.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
In response to the reviewers’ comments: (1) We initially attempted to use the bending modulus implied from Boal and Ng’s study, however we found that during simulations this value seemed to be too low.
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life4030433_makarova
0
While the authors might be able to find a similar phenomenological agreement with more reasonable parameters, it will change all of their results and amounts to a substantial revision.
null
null
Qualitative comparisons are made to the fossil record and modern experiments.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Round 2: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We have addressed the reviwer’s requests: (1)
null
null
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
The paper can be published once the authors more clearly confront their disagreement with the results of Boal and Ng.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
I have a few comments, suggestions, and questions.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Second Round of Evaluation Round 2: With the exception of their response to one key point, the authors' responses are satisfactory.
null
null
Their suggested bending modulus value implies a very high persistence length of 0.5 metres.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
In their response, the authors mention that with the lower value from Boal and Ng the trichomes collapse into a heap, and so a larger bending modulus was necessary.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
I have a few comments, suggestions, and questions.
null
null
The trichomes were completely flaccid and would collapse into a heap as soon as one collided with another trichome, unlike the smooth sinuous shape filamentous cyanobacteria often display.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
Second Round of Evaluation Round 2: With the exception of their response to one key point, the authors' responses are satisfactory.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Simulations using the model address the observation of reticulate patterns in experiments with filamentous cyanobacteria.
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null
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 2 We would like to thank the reviewer for his/her thorough review of our manuscript and thoughtful comments.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
The authors find that for a certain parameter regime, they observe in their simulations patterns with characteristics similar to the characteristics of the experimental patterns.
null
null
They also explore behaviour in much of the available parameter space.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
I have a few comments, suggestions, and questions.
null
null
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Simulations using the model address the observation of reticulate patterns in experiments with filamentous cyanobacteria.
null
null
The trichomes were completely flaccid and would collapse into a heap as soon as one collided with another trichome, unlike the smooth sinuous shape filamentous cyanobacteria often display.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
null
null
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
Simulations using the model address the observation of reticulate patterns in experiments with filamentous cyanobacteria.
null
null
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
life4030433_makarova
0
As a result, I do not recommend that this paper should be published in its current form.
null
null
They also explore behaviour in much of the available parameter space.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Simulations using the model address the observation of reticulate patterns in experiments with filamentous cyanobacteria.
null
null
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
As a result, I do not recommend that this paper should be published in its current form.
null
null
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
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null
life4030433_perova
0
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
As I recall, these cyanobacteria reproduce (with doubling time τ ) by adding cells to the filament and that filaments periodically break (rate k+).
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null
life4030433_perova
0
They also explore behaviour in much of the available parameter space.
null
null
However, their parameterization of the bending modulus is not acceptable because it leads to an unreasonably large (0.5 metre) persistence length for a bacterial trichome.
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null
life4030433_perova
0
Qualitative comparisons are made to the fossil record and modern experiments.
null
null
Rather, length is determined dynamically as ~ N k τ + (10)
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null
life4030433_perova
0
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
null
null
In their response, the authors mention that with the lower value from Boal and Ng the trichomes collapse into a heap, and so a larger bending modulus was necessary.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
null
null
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 2 We would like to thank the reviewer for his/her thorough review of our manuscript and thoughtful comments.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
Second Round of Evaluation Round 2: With the exception of their response to one key point, the authors' responses are satisfactory.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
As I recall, these cyanobacteria reproduce (with doubling time τ ) by adding cells to the filament and that filaments periodically break (rate k+).
null
null
While the authors might be able to find a similar phenomenological agreement with more reasonable parameters, it will change all of their results and amounts to a substantial revision.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
Second Round of Evaluation Round 2: With the exception of their response to one key point, the authors' responses are satisfactory.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
In their response, the authors mention that with the lower value from Boal and Ng the trichomes collapse into a heap, and so a larger bending modulus was necessary.
null
null
Rather, length is determined dynamically as ~ N k τ + (10)
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
They also argue that a very large persistence length implies that the cyanobacteria are stiff enough to largely be unaffected by thermal fluctuations.
null
null
I do not feel that any of these points demand major changes to the manuscript, which is generally fine in the present form.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
null
null
However, their parameterization of the bending modulus is not acceptable because it leads to an unreasonably large (0.5 metre) persistence length for a bacterial trichome.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
In their response, the authors mention that with the lower value from Boal and Ng the trichomes collapse into a heap, and so a larger bending modulus was necessary.
null
null
The model is successful in producing local alignment of filaments and some sharp bends—both characteristics of the experimental system.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
As I recall, these cyanobacteria reproduce (with doubling time τ ) by adding cells to the filament and that filaments periodically break (rate k+).
null
null
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
They also argue that a very large persistence length implies that the cyanobacteria are stiff enough to largely be unaffected by thermal fluctuations.
null
null
Their suggested bending modulus value implies a very high persistence length of 0.5 metres.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Qualitative comparisons are made to the fossil record and modern experiments.
null
null
The authors find that for a certain parameter regime, they observe in their simulations patterns with characteristics similar to the characteristics of the experimental patterns.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
They also make quantitative measurements to describe the behaviour of the model trichomes.
null
null
They also explore behaviour in much of the available parameter space.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
As I recall, these cyanobacteria reproduce (with doubling time τ ) by adding cells to the filament and that filaments periodically break (rate k+).
null
null
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Thus, the length of a filament is not a model parameter.
null
null
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 2 We would like to thank the reviewer for his/her thorough review of our manuscript and thoughtful comments.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Round 1: Author Response to Reviewer 1 We would like to thank the reviewer for taking the time to do a thorough review of our paper.
null
null
As a result, I do not recommend that this paper should be published in its current form.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Notably, the introduction of reproduction does not introduce another parameter.
null
null
Round 1: The authors develop and analyze a model for the dynamics of filamentous bacteria gliding in two dimensions.
null
null
life4030433_perova
0
Because the EM figures are difficult to view within the Word document, we provide a high-quality figure as a supplement.
null
null
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Because the EM figures are difficult to view within the Word document, we provide a high-quality figure as a supplement.
null
null
presents characterization of the growth dynamics and motility of a newly isolated Phormodium strain.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
R3 Minor comments The addition of a time stamp to the supplemental movies would be useful 
null
null
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
By characterizing motility of colonies, as well as single-filament motility of short filaments, the authors find that increasing the agar concentration of the media results in smaller colonies, and slower individual filament movement.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
A few major comments can be found below concerning R2 the possible presence of type IV pili in their EM images, some confusion regarding descriptions of motility analysis and others.
null
null
In addition, Figure 3A was replaced by a figure of better contrast.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Using TEM, the authors observed junctional pore complexes arrayed at septa, and extending through the cell envelope to the exterior of the cell, and potentially identified basal body complexes at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane.
null
null
presents characterization of the growth dynamics and motility of a newly isolated Phormodium strain.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
R3 Minor comments The addition of a time stamp to the supplemental movies would be useful 
null
null
Because the EM figures are difficult to view within the Word document, we provide a high-quality figure as a supplement.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
However, a number of shortcomings need to be addressed before the manuscript could be accepted for publication.
null
null
The observations and models are consistent with previously published work on motility of various cyanobacteria and provide new insights into the mechanics of motility of cyanobacteria that are interesting.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
By characterizing motility of colonies, as well as single-filament motility of short filaments, the authors find that increasing the agar concentration of the media results in smaller colonies, and slower individual filament movement.
null
null
Response: We thank the reviewers for giving us helpful comments.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
A few major comments can be found below concerning R2 the possible presence of type IV pili in their EM images, some confusion regarding descriptions of motility analysis and others.
null
null
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
The authors demonstrate the presence of putative junctional pores by electron microscopy and other ultrastructural data that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility in this organism.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
R3 Minor comments The addition of a time stamp to the supplemental movies would be useful 
null
null
A model is presented to describe how the rotation of the filament causes left-handed sliding for the portion of the filament not encased in a slime sheath, which leads to formation of counter-clockwise spirals, the predominant macroscopic feature of colonies noted.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
In addition, Figure 3A was replaced by a figure of better contrast.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
R4 Because the EM figures are difficult to view within the Word document, we provide a high-quality figure as a supplement.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
The contribution of motility to the formation of supracellular structure is generally an area of research regarding cyanobacteria that has been overlooked.
null
null
The authors’ conclusions are generally well supported and the electron microscopy provides some of the clearest images to date of the junctional pores.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
By characterizing motility of colonies, as well as single-filament motility of short filaments, the authors find that increasing the agar concentration of the media results in smaller colonies, and slower individual filament movement.
null
null
The authors demonstrate the presence of putative junctional pores by electron microscopy and other ultrastructural data that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility in this organism.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
Response: We thank the reviewers for giving us helpful comments.
null
null
The text was revised according to the comments.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
A few major comments can be found below concerning R2 the possible presence of type IV pili in their EM images, some confusion regarding descriptions of motility analysis and others.
null
null
ISSN 2075-1729 www.mdpi.com/journal/life Peer-Review Record: Cellular Dynamics Drives Emergence of Supracellular Structure in the Cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
The authors demonstrate the presence of putative junctional pores by electron microscopy and other ultrastructural data that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility in this organism.
null
null
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
By characterizing motility of colonies, as well as single-filament motility of short filaments, the authors find that increasing the agar concentration of the media results in smaller colonies, and slower individual filament movement.
null
null
ISSN 2075-1729 www.mdpi.com/journal/life Peer-Review Record: Cellular Dynamics Drives Emergence of Supracellular Structure in the Cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
null
null
life4040819_makarova
0
The authors demonstrate the presence of putative junctional pores by electron microscopy and other ultrastructural data that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility in this organism.
null
null
Response: We thank the reviewers for giving us helpful comments.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
In particular, the appearance of bulges in the extracellular sheath adjacent to the site of the junctional pores appears to be consistent with this mode of motility.
null
null
Finally, the authors performed a detailed characterization of the motility of individual filaments of the organism by time lapse microscopy providing additional evidence that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility, and provide a model for how this motility drives the formation of supercellular structures; in this case, spirals.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
presents characterization of the growth dynamics and motility of a newly isolated Phormodium strain.
null
null
Round 1: and Author Response The manuscript “Cellular dynamics drives emergence of supracellular structure in the cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Additionally, the authors sequenced the genome of this organism and identified homologs to genes conserved among filamentous cyanobacteria that have been demonstrated to be essential for motility in Nostoc punctiforme and may encode for the junctional pore proteins (hps locus) or a chemotaxis system (hmp locus).
null
null
A model is presented to describe how the rotation of the filament causes left-handed sliding for the portion of the filament not encased in a slime sheath, which leads to formation of counter-clockwise spirals, the predominant macroscopic feature of colonies noted.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
Additionally, individual filaments were found to undergo polarity reversals, and the maximum velocity was observed immediately following the reversal.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
ISSN 2075-1729 www.mdpi.com/journal/life Peer-Review Record: Cellular Dynamics Drives Emergence of Supracellular Structure in the Cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
In particular, the appearance of bulges in the extracellular sheath adjacent to the site of the junctional pores appears to be consistent with this mode of motility.
null
null
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
By characterizing motility of colonies, as well as single-filament motility of short filaments, the authors find that increasing the agar concentration of the media results in smaller colonies, and slower individual filament movement.
null
null
R4 Because the EM figures are difficult to view within the Word document, we provide a high-quality figure as a supplement.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Round 1: and Author Response The manuscript “Cellular dynamics drives emergence of supracellular structure in the cyanobacterium Phormidium sp.
null
null
Additionally, individual filaments were found to undergo polarity reversals, and the maximum velocity was observed immediately following the reversal.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Additionally, individual filaments were found to undergo polarity reversals, and the maximum velocity was observed immediately following the reversal.
null
null
In particular, the appearance of bulges in the extracellular sheath adjacent to the site of the junctional pores appears to be consistent with this mode of motility.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Within the text, corrected words are highlighted.
null
null
The text was revised according to the comments.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Response: We thank the reviewers for giving us helpful comments.
null
null
Using TEM, the authors observed junctional pore complexes arrayed at septa, and extending through the cell envelope to the exterior of the cell, and potentially identified basal body complexes at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
This study is our new exploration into a new field, and the comments from different fields help us to revise our manuscript.
null
null
In addition, Figure 3A was replaced by a figure of better contrast.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Additionally, the authors sequenced the genome of this organism and identified homologs to genes conserved among filamentous cyanobacteria that have been demonstrated to be essential for motility in Nostoc punctiforme and may encode for the junctional pore proteins (hps locus) or a chemotaxis system (hmp locus).
null
null
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
R3 Minor comments The addition of a time stamp to the supplemental movies would be useful 
null
null
In addition, Figure 3A was replaced by a figure of better contrast.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
The authors demonstrate the presence of putative junctional pores by electron microscopy and other ultrastructural data that would appear to support polysaccharide secretion as the driving force for motility in this organism.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
The authors’ conclusions are generally well supported and the electron microscopy provides some of the clearest images to date of the junctional pores.
null
null
Additionally, individual filaments were found to undergo polarity reversals, and the maximum velocity was observed immediately following the reversal.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
Additionally, individual filaments were found to undergo polarity reversals, and the maximum velocity was observed immediately following the reversal.
null
null
life4040819_perova
0
Overall, this study presents observations related to slime-mediated motility on multiple scales (molecular, single-filament and colony), and integrates these findings into a coherent model for the relationship between the cellular organization and the behavior of the colony.
null
null
R3 Minor comments The addition of a time stamp to the supplemental movies would be useful 
null
null
life4040819_perova
0