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b506a3077514
20F9EE3FEC1F
They say that they could use hovering vehcles such as a blimp to fly over the planet, somewhere around 30 miles high. While 30 miles is a long way abover the planet, the temperature would still be around 170 degrees Fahrenheit, which is not ideal for reseachers. "Not easy conditions, but survivable for humans." If studying a planet is as difficult as the author is saying here, then Venus should be abandoned because even if NASA was able to study it, there is obviously no way that the planet will ever be suitable to live on. The author's arguments so far have all been a lost cause.
Evidence
Effective
bcae15553370
20F9EE3FEC1F
The author does explain that Venus may have been previously similar to Earth-like conditions, including oceans to support forms of life
Claim
Adequate
0397a4d8179e
20F9EE3FEC1F
He states that it has similar features to Earth such as valleys, mountains, and craters. While this may be too, Venus has come a long way in that it is no longer able to sustain life. Even if it previously was similar to Earth, that means that it has gotten worse over time, which says that from here on, it will continue to grow worse.
Evidence
Adequate
3f5c23685895
20F9EE3FEC1F
Proven by the author, Venus's conditions are far too extreme for the technology we have today. This planet is increasingly too dangerous to be explored, therefore the research toward it should be abandoned, and pushed more toward studying other plants, or even other solar systems in order to find another sutiable planet for humans to comfortably live on.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
20c0e467fcd4
211C17AD0F75
I think its ok so you can know how the person is feeling
Position
Ineffective
c8287d40dac2
211C17AD0F75
If you know how a person is feeling then you can react to them in a way.
Claim
Adequate
0df6ffdf90db
211C17AD0F75
The process begins when the computer constructs a 3-D computer model of the face; all 44 major muscles in the model must move like human muscles. Eckman has classified six basic emotions- happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness. If your in a classroom and you don't have one of those (FACS) then one day a student can come in all calm in the from out of nowhere there's a fight. But with a FACS when that person comes in the room, and the computer scans the person and it shows that the person is angry. Now that the teacher knows that the person is angry an they can see if they can calm them down. In paragraph 6 it's says "a classroom coomputer could recognize when a student is becoming confused or bored."
Evidence
Adequate
d8a64de47f9a
216896F62055
First,Professor. Thomas Huang of the beckman Institute for advanced Science at the University of Illinois working with Professor. Nicu Sebe of the University of Amsterdam. Dr. Huang and his colleague are developing better ways for humans and computers to communicate which the proces begin when a computer constructs a 3-D computer Model of the Human face that contains all 44 major muscles in the model that must move like Human.
Evidence
Ineffective
ab63bb9f4dec
216896F62055
Second,The Facial Expressions of some individuals often show varying degrees of expression and the new emotion-recognition software tracks facial movements in a real face or in the painted face if Mona Lisa. Each expression of a Human is being compared against a neutral face (showing no emotion). In fact us Humans perform the same impressive "calculation" everyday.
Evidence
Ineffective
684f0be44e4c
216896F62055
Third,Mona Lisa's Demonstration really intended to bring a smile on your face, For example: if you smile when a Web ad appears on your screen a similar ad will follow but if your frown the next ad will be different,which makes the classroom computer recognize when a student is becoming confused or bored then it could modify the lesson like an effective human instructor and with the same technology it can be used to make computer-animated faces more expressive for video games or video surgery.
Evidence
Ineffective
d8ffca6952f2
216896F62055
Last,Our Muscles called Orbicularis oculi pars palpabraeus make crow's feet around your eyes, in a false smile the mouth is stretched sideways using the zygomatic major and a different muscle, the risorious. But, to an expert faces don't lie; the muscle clues are sometimes used to spot when a smiling politician or celebrity isn't being truthful.
Evidence
Ineffective
8b0cd38b95d4
216896F62055
In Conclusion, The Theory of Emotion is about moving your facial muscles not only expresses emotions,but it also may help produce them, And empathy may happen at some point of time when we unconsciously imitate another person's facial expressions.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
3f3d79837683
216A05AF987E
Nick D'Alto's article "Making Mona Lisa Smile" describes the capabilities of new software called the Facial Action Coding System, and provides a few examples of its possible uses. In the text, the author states that the technology, which evaluates the movement of facial muscles to determine emotion, could be beneficial in places such as a classroom settting.
Lead
Adequate
cbff9c159f07
216A05AF987E
Using software such as the Facial Action Coding System could be valuable in a classroom setting as it could improve the quality of learning for students.
Position
Effective
578f2dd5b477
216A05AF987E
The new emotion-reading technology could help in the classroom as it could make sure students stayed engaged in the lesson.
Claim
Effective
f45e3d75aac0
216A05AF987E
Often in school, students become bored easily, due to lack of attention long attention spans, uninteresting lessons, or boring teachers. This technology could help eliminate bordom. In the article, Dr. Huang states that "a classroom computer could recognize when a student... [is] bored" which would be beneficial, as it "could modify the lesson, like an effective human instructor." This means that this technology could tell if students are bored, and could alert the teacher. If teachers knew when their students were loosing focus and becoming uninterested in the lesson, they could change it to bring students back on focus, which would improve the productivity and use of time in the classroom because teachers would not be wasting time teaching students who are uninterested, and therefore, likely not listening. By eliminating this bordom factor, teachers would be more effective with their teaching time, and students would recieve a better quality of learning.
Evidence
Effective
b480775db20b
216A05AF987E
The technology could also help improve the quality of students' learning because it can make sure students are not confused
Claim
Adequate
4e38c112905e
216A05AF987E
Often, when teachers ask if everyone understands the material, students who do not understand, will be too emabrassed to ask for help, or the teachers, with such a large class, will not notice if one or only a few students are falling behind. Furthermore, in the article, Dr. Huang states that "'most human communication is nonverbal, including emotional communication" meaning that most communication is picked up in other ways, such as visually. Unfortunately, often in a classroom setting, teachers must face away from their students when writing on a white board at the front of the classroom, or in similar situations, which means that without the visual connection, much of the communication between students and teachers is lost. The new technolgoy could help with this problem, as it could identify students' emotions even when a teacher's back is turned, and thus could alert teachers and help them improve their lessons to fit their students' needs. It could also help evaluate emotions that teachers do not notice, such as if a student is confused, they may try to hide it. This new technology could identify these emotions and help the teacher make sure all of their students understand the material, which would lead to an improved quality of teaching and learning.
Evidence
Effective
67edbd940e73
216A05AF987E
The quality of learning in a classroom setting could be improved by teachers knowing the emotions of their students, which would make new technology such as the Facial Action Coding System, valuable in a classroom setting. This technololgy would be beneficial because it could identify whether students are confused or bored, which would make class time more productive and interesting, as well as make sure all students understood the material. This would improve their quality of learning, and make school more meaningful.
Concluding Statement
Effective
51d1d6ed1e04
218490FD2E1B
The facial action coding system has many promising applications
Position
Adequate
f2d3f1202be4
218490FD2E1B
, Mona Lisa has 83% of happiness 9% disgust 6% fearful and 2% ssanger. According to some new computer software that can reconize emotion the sofware is the latest innovation from prof. Thomas Huang, of the beckman institute for advanced science at the unversity of amsterdam. The process begins when the computar constructs a 3-D computar model of the face: All 44 mayjor muscles in the model must move like human muscles movement of one or more muscles in the model is called an "action unit" then Dr. Huang relies on the work of psychologist, such as Dr. Paul Eckman, creator of FACS. Eckman has classified six basic emotions happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness and then associated each with characteristics movements of the facial muscle
Evidence
Ineffective
f92c6b8c6dc2
218490FD2E1B
I think i like the new technology that the person invented it can detect your emotins and feelings. And i doubt others can invent something like that
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
09c0643706b7
21B6AF900F82
The author believes Venus is a worthy pursuit depite the dangers. There is lots of evidence to support the authors claim. I personally agree with the author that we should look into Venus more.
Position
Adequate
b2152ab45479
21B6AF900F82
Venus could be suitable for humans
Claim
Ineffective
90a146301dfa
21B6AF900F82
The author shows this by telling "temperatures would still be toasty at around 170 degrees Fahrenheit, but the air pressure would be close to sea level on Earth. Solar power would be plentiful, and radiation would not exceed Earth levels. Not easy condiotions but survivalbe for humans." Venus can be suitable for humans, it just would be very difficult starting off. Soon enough humans would adapt to the hostile environment of Venus.
Evidence
Adequate
422d9853abc9
21B6AF900F82
Venus could have to be humanities future if we keep polluting Earth
Claim
Ineffective
875dc520df59
21B6AF900F82
Venus could be suitable yet harsh, but still needs to be learned about a lot more. We still know only the bare minimum of Venus.
Evidence
Ineffective
fa0669b48ee4
21B6AF900F82
Venus is very hostile
Claim
Adequate
59cce5c60949
21B6AF900F82
Humans would not be able to survive on an atmosphere that is 97 percent carbon dioxide. It's clouds are highly corrosive with sulfuric acid, and temperatures are averaged over 800 degrees Fahrenheit. It would take a very great amount of effort to make Venus a new home. But if it is studied more we may be able to make it a place to stay.
Evidence
Adequate
332b3ccc7e4a
21B6AF900F82
Overrall I think it would be smart to learn more about Venus. It could potentially be a new home. Venus seems to be almost as promising as Mars does right now, but still we need lots of information. The author had very good claims, and I agree with them. If we put more into studying Venus I believe it would help humanity.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
6a80936725cd
22049B234D6C
"All of our development since World War II has been centered on the car, and that will have to change" (Rosenthal source 1) said Transportation of America official David Goldberg in Elisabeth Rosenthal's article "In German Suburb, Life Goes On Without Cars." With air pollution, smog, and greenhouse gas emissions rising all around the world, officials have announced that cars are to blame. With this, many are resorting to making changes in their communities by offering alternate means of transportation and bringing homes and stores closer together.
Lead
Effective
61e918f66cf5
22049B234D6C
The advantages of limiting car usage
Position
Ineffective
2a4280aea025
22049B234D6C
fuel will no longer pollute the air,
Claim
Effective
0b07a55dcd22
22049B234D6C
alternate transportation is available and cheaper,
Claim
Effective
5ccd3465352c
22049B234D6C
it would enforce goodwill and communionship.
Claim
Adequate
52396aa2e1b1
22049B234D6C
With President Obama's issue to decrease the amount of air pollution caused by cars, many have realized that car usage is not as common as it used to be. If the number of cars on the road continues to deplete- "and many sociologists believe it will-it will have benificial implications for carbon emissions and the enviroment, since transportation is the second largest source of America's emissions, just behind power plants" (Rosenthal source 4) says Rosenthal in her article "The End of Car Culture." By keeping track and trying to deplete the time you spend driving your car the trend of putting air pollution to an end will increase.
Evidence
Adequate
b6259428e70e
22049B234D6C
By using alternate means of transportation such as buses, trains, and car pooling services you are saving gas money and supporting community business'. There is a rise in car pooling that has "facilitated more flexable commuting arrangements, including the evolution of shared van services for getting to work" (Rosenthal source 4) says Rosenthal. As these changes manifest many people are chosing not to switch back to driving themselvs.
Evidence
Adequate
fe861cb25a03
22049B234D6C
a benifit of limiting our car usage can be found in the better communionship that will result as cities will make their stores closer together and communities more closley knit.
Claim
Effective
6d51b08dc06b
22049B234D6C
In Bogota, Colombia people are practicing "car-free days" and relying solely on public transportation. As this happens author of article "Care-free day is spinning into a big hit in Bogota," Andrew Selsy, says "parks and sports centers [are] bloom[ing] throughout the city; uneven, pitted sidewalks have been replaced by broad, smooth sidewalks; rush-hour restrictions have dramatically cut traffic; and new restaurants and upscale shopping districts have cropped up" (Selsky source 3). Other places implementing car-free districts will never hear the roars of engines drowning out the chirping of the birds or childrens laughter. Infact, stores and public transportation is stratigically placed a walking distance away thus promoting social and physical benifits (Rosenthal source 1).
Evidence
Adequate
454035436275
22049B234D6C
The advantages of limiting car usage include fuel will no longer pollute the air, alternate transportation is available and cheaper, and it would enforce goodwill and communionship. With greenhouse gasses rapidly circulating and polluting the globe it would be acceptional to decrease this by not driving as often. Furthermore, by using alternate transportation such as car pooling or taking a bus money is saved on gas and car repairs. Finally, goodwill and good social habits would increase as towns would become more closley knit as everything would only be a walk away. With this it we should limit our car usage to "save time, conserve resources, lower emissions and improve saftey" (Rosenthal source 4).
Concluding Statement
Adequate
97f536f9da0f
22416450E0EF
Summer break is the biggest part of the year that students look forward to. Students want to have fun with friends and just relax, however, students are still required to continue learning throughout their break in order to retain information they've learned over the school year. Consequently, students are assigned teacher-designed summer projects.
Lead
Adequate
f650ee1df0b1
22416450E0EF
Some people may say that teacher-designed summer projects are effective, however, student-designed projects are better
Position
Adequate
2eae70655d98
22416450E0EF
it would be more enjoyable for the students
Claim
Effective
a76c2d81941a
22416450E0EF
it will have more diverse topics.
Claim
Effective
a331f8476891
22416450E0EF
First of all, having students design their own projects would be a lot more enjoyable for students because they have the freedom to choose their own topics
Claim
Effective
632b0893fce9
22416450E0EF
. For example, the famous filmmaker and entrepreneur Walt Disney was not always successful with his work. At the start of his career he drew little art work pieces for a small local newspaper company, although he wasn't able to profit from his drawings that much, he still loved his job because it was something he wanted and loved to do. It can be seen that people are able to go through tough times if they are able to express themselves freely. Another example would be is when my science class was assigned a group project and students had the freedom to do whatever they wanted to do. My group decided to do it on climate change, which wasn't very appealing to me at the time, but as I learned and dug in deeper into the topic, I found it more and more interesting which led to me being more educated in climate change and gaining new knowledge made it was more memorable. This shows that when students have the freedom to choose and design their own projects; it helps students learn something they never knew about, which leads to students being more educated.
Evidence
Effective
5ce7f215919c
22416450E0EF
Secondly, letting students design their projects will lead to more diverse topics.
Claim
Effective
53c524bd2f48
22416450E0EF
Students are always taught to follow a rubric which can be stressful; consequently, students are limited when it comes to expressing their thoughts and opinions. In fact, during my English class, students were split into groups and we were all assigned the same topic to debate about and we were also assigned which side to take on the topic. This lead to students being confused and frustrated because they didn't know what to talk about because they didn't agree with what they were assigned, which lead to the debate being very confusing and vague; students from all groups were stating the same basic reasonings with no interesting details. It can be seen that it's hard to describe or discuss about certain topics when there's no diversity of thoughts. On the other hand, during my history class, the whole class held a debate on a topic where students were given the choice to pick which side they wanted to take. As a result, students from both sides were able to share their thoughts and opinions on the topics, which led to students from both sides giving diverse, different, and interesting ideas and students were able to learn from each other. Every person is different and everyone has different thoughts that people can learn from one another.
Evidence
Effective
5b4d824b9a69
22416450E0EF
Some say that teacher-designed projects are better because teachers are more experienced and know what's better for the students
Counterclaim
Effective
b9018fb8ca6e
22416450E0EF
however, that reasoning is flawed due to the fact that every student is different and some students need more freedom in education.
Rebuttal
Effective
8ece97216c1f
22416450E0EF
For example, studies have shown that when students are given work that's confusing or not enjoyable; they procrastinate until the due date and the scores and grades are often lower. However, when students are given the opportunity to choose their own topics and work on what they want to do, they take more responsibility and complete the task on time with a higher score. Teachers being more experienced than students may be true, but giving students a chance and letting them work on their own may show better results. Often times, students are too focused on grades and rubrics, which can be stressful and upsetting when they receive a bad grade for their work they thought was good, however, when students follow their own rules and knowledge it'll be more rewarding when they receive a good grade and it'll be easier for students to find what they lack and need to work on, to improve when they receive a bad grade.
Evidence
Effective
387a3399f2ba
22416450E0EF
In conclusion, students should have the freedom to choose and design their own summer projects because it'll give the students a chance freely express themselves. Students today have a lot of information thrown at them during the school year and having to retain all that information throughout summer is very difficult, but having students forcefully research and learn about a topic they don't like would be very discouraging and not very effective. Learning is an important part of life, but students should still have the freedom to research and work on something they want to do. 
Concluding Statement
Effective
ffd841c2c220
22715C8105CB
I agree with the author because it its one of our closest planet and it is most earth- like planet in our solar system
Position
Adequate
121a7e8aba6c
22715C8105CB
the autor says venus long ago was most likely covered largely with oceans and could of supported various forms of life. if we ceould visit venus we could probably find fossils from there.
Evidence
Adequate
43cd212e592c
22715C8105CB
NASA is making a silicon carbide that could last for up to three weeks in such conditions that meaans eventually we will be able to visit venus and learn about how the planet turned into gas and NASA is trying to make parts that would be more resistant to venus as it states in the passage." we are creating a system of mechanical parts tht could be more resistant to pressure, heat, and other forces."
Evidence
Adequate
a27785fe260c
22715C8105CB
in conclusion i do not the think the author wants to visit venus because it is way to hot to even try to land there if we did land there you would melt it says in paragraph 3 that the enviorment would crush a Submarine that is accustomed to dive in the deepest parts of our oceans. venus has erupting volcanoes, powerful earthquakes, and frequrnt lighting strikes to any thing trying to land on its surface.
Concluding Statement
Ineffective
39e86436357c
2275D39DC5AD
In the article the author trlls how a new technolgy called the Facisl Action Coding System that identify human emotions. The software is used to "calculate emotions". They can caculate six basic emotions "happiness, suprise. anger,disgust,fear, and sadness". It can tell all of thoes things by your face movements and how you talk. Anyonw can tell if you are sad and dont want to be bothered so it shows emotion but if you "put on a happy face" it could accully make you very happy.
Lead
Adequate
1e7112423399
2275D39DC5AD
The tecnology could help the student
Position
Adequate
2973533c8a72
2275D39DC5AD
becuase it tells them whenthey are looking bored or sleepy.
Claim
Adequate
ae7d69e56ff8
2275D39DC5AD
Dr. Huang is predicing that the tecnology could have a "effective human instructor
Evidence
Adequate
a731f8fa8712
2275D39DC5AD
the tecnogly is very smart it could also make computer animated faces more expressive for video games or video surgery
Claim
Adequate
3ebdab1366d4
2275D39DC5AD
In the passage they gave an example of a real face painted of "Mona Lisa" becuase in the picture she has a stright face and she shows "no emotion". But it is also made to put a smile on your face. The computer model of the face technology has to have a 3D face model and has to have "all 44 muscles in the model must move like human muscles". Humans "preform the same impressive calcualtion everday". everybody had diferent facal expressions.
Evidence
Ineffective
5793f2e8c0b6
2275D39DC5AD
In conclusion the use of technology to read the emotional expressions of the students in the classroom is valialbe becuase they all need to know how there emotions are and how they are looking in a classroom or jsut on the daily basic. And they can also see what emotional are meaning at that tiem when they didnt. It aslo tells if someone has a real smile and a fake one.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
306637500e67
2280836E512A
If i was a NASA scientist discussing the fase with someone who thinks it was created by aliens i would tell them that the face was not mad by aliens
Position
Adequate
5968b6a70294
2280836E512A
because it could of bin made by dust and wind or a deid person from milions of years ago also it can be a rock formed as a face .
Claim
Ineffective
6aaa214acb67
2280836E512A
first i think that the face could of ben made up of dust and wind along time ago
Claim
Ineffective
e3d117056090
2280836E512A
because we do not know what was in mars for a long period of time untill we invented satelights, rocket ships and space shutls next i say it could of also ben a deid person. one of the resons i say this is because in space a deid bode can not row or reprodus .
Evidence
Ineffective
6f8f8754d1e8
2280836E512A
last but not lest a rock could of den formed or a medeor crash thes are some of the things why i think it could not be aliens.
Evidence
Ineffective
ea2a7512ca9d
22E8627A3CB9
The use of the facial software in class rooms could be a vital aspect in stopping and preventing tragedies such as school shootings,bullying,and possibly fights.
Position
Adequate
3fbb6b2c856f
22E8627A3CB9
In todays society is a key element on being able to read people's emotion to be able to determine how to approach the said person.
Claim
Adequate
68f6ea26515a
22E8627A3CB9
Many people are able to tell when a peer is angry pr sad but some people just have a blank face. The use of the software could help teachers understand their students,which in turn can help elaborate people's triggers and can lead to a better day."In fact, we humans perform this same impressive “calculation” every day. For instance, you can probably tell how a friend is feeling simply by the look on her face.
Evidence
Ineffective
c4de8a66c46f
22E8627A3CB9
Of course, most of us would have trouble actually describing each facial trait that conveys happy, worried, etc
Claim
Adequate
ea9387df056a
22E8627A3CB9
Yet Dr. Huang observes that artists such as da Vinci studied human anatomy to help them paint facial muscles precisely enough to convey specific emotions. His new computer software stores similar anatomical information as electronic code. Perhaps Dr. Huang’s emotion algorithms are a different sort of “Da Vinci Code”)"
Evidence
Adequate
ae83940cecf7
22E8627A3CB9
A classroom computer could recognize when a student is becoming confused or bored,” Dr. Huang predicts. “Then it could modify the lesson, like an effective human instructor.
Claim
Adequate
609aa99fae83
22E8627A3CB9
The same technology can make computer-animated faces more expressive—for video games or video surgery. “Most human communication is nonverbal, including emotional communication,” notes Dr. Huang. “So computers need to understand that, too.”Eckman has classified six basic emotions—happiness, surprise, anger, disgust, fear, and sadness—and then associated each with characteristic movements of the facial muscles. For example, your frontalis pars lateralis muscle (above your eyes) raises your eyebrows when you’re surprised; your orbicularis oris (around your mouth) tightens your lips to show anger.
Evidence
Ineffective
b45b80bf58e9
22E8627A3CB9
In conclusion the software should be implemented in todays classrooms .Althoughyour home PC can’t handle the complex algorithms used to decode Mona Lisa’s smile.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
30f83464433c
22FBB7ED7597
The author suggests that studying Venus is worthy enough even though it is very dangerous.
Position
Adequate
0744c1a2c9a9
22FBB7ED7597
The author mentioned that on the planet's surface, temperatures average over 800 degrees Fahrenheit, and the atmospheric pressure is 90 times greater than what we experience on our own planet . His solution to survive this weather that is dangerous to us humans is to allow them to float above the fray. A "blimp-like" vehicle hovering 30 or so miles would help avoid the unfriendly ground conditions . At thirty-plus miles above the surface, temperatures would still be toasty at around 170 degrees Fahrenheit, but the air pressure would be close to that of sea level on Earth
Evidence
Adequate
9a04040ae994
22FBB7ED7597
So not easy conditions, but survivable enough for humans. So this would help make the mission capeable of completing.
Claim
Adequate
1dfd9652c5bb
22FBB7ED7597
He also mentions how peering at venus from a ship orbiting or hovering safely far above the planet can provide only limited insight on ground conditions because most forms of light cannot penertrate the dense atmosphere making it hard to take photographs . They also cannot take samples of rock, gas, or anything else, from a distance
Evidence
Adequate
8d666a29f440
22FBB7ED7597
So many reaserchers are working on innovations that would allow their machines to last long enough to help gain some imformation of Venus
Claim
Adequate
b75a2c938d03
22FBB7ED7597
They are working on other ways to study Venus
Claim
Adequate
6f99fd417d8c
22FBB7ED7597
such as simplified electrnics made of silicon carbide that have been tested in a chamber simulating the chaos of Venus's surface . So far they have lasted for 3 weeks in these conditions which is more than enough time hopefully for them to be able to grab enough information. Their other project that they are working on is using an old technology called mechanical computers. They are powerful, flexible, and quick. Systems that use mechanical parts can be made more resistant to pressure, heat, and other forces
Evidence
Adequate
135516ad705f
22FBB7ED7597
He feels that studying Venus even though its dangerous is valuable
Claim
Ineffective
53a9ecd03144
22FBB7ED7597
because of the insight they could gain about the planet itself but also becuase "human curiosity will likely lead us into many equally intimidating endeavors."
Evidence
Ineffective
54b11a94f284
22FBB7ED7597
I think the author supported his claim very well he explained why he thought it as nessary to go even though it is dangerous and he gave solutions to some of the dangers on Venus such as sollution to the heat and ways to actually help gain evicence and imformation on Venus.
Concluding Statement
Adequate
fd4532a1ad4e
22FD17FB1BEB
How would you like to do a boring project on your summer break? Doesn't sound fun, does it? Schools believe that during the summer students need to actively learn. They ensure students continue learning by giving them summer projects. The matter at hand is; whether these projects should be teacher-designed or student-designed. It is the students project, so why shouldn't it be designed by them? In most cases, teacher-designed projects are very detailed and include many parts, the teachers expect too much from the students. A student-designed project can ensure interest in the project, teacher-designed projects become boring and there's a lack of interest. During summer break many students will go on vacations or visit family,
Lead
Adequate
913c1b0fc562
22FD17FB1BEB
having the students design the projects assigned can allow them to take into account the time they have available.
Position
Adequate
04533a93f27f
22FD17FB1BEB
Teacher-designed projects are very intricate and the teachers expect too much from the students.
Claim
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
Teachers have high standards. High standards can be good during the school year but for a summer project this can become very stressful. There are a plethora of components to a teacher-designed project, research, citations, outlines, rough drafts, and countless more. These projects force students to push themselves.
Evidence
Adequate
276b5e0d57b8
22FD17FB1BEB
Many might argue that its good for students to push themselves
Counterclaim
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
but it is summer break after all and students have been pushing themselves for about ten months. These students are tired and adding stress to their vacation is cruel.
Rebuttal
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
Doing a project you're uninterested in can be very bland and boring. Teachers don't think about how uninteresting a topic or project can be to a student. Not having interest in a topic can be very detrimental to a students grade and the effort they put into the project. The same reaction can come from a boring class, students will start to loose focus, dread doing the work, or not put in any effort. I've personally experienced doing a project I had no interest in. I subconsciously procrastinated which lead to turning it in very late. I could not focus on the task and was drowning in work by the time it was due
Evidence
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
If a student were to designed the project they could choose a topic they were genuinely interested in. This would set them up for success and they could have fun learning something new.
Claim
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
Summer break is commonly associated with spending time with family and going on vacations. This is the case for most students. Giving students a long, details, mandated project is time consuming and takes away from their vacation. As a child of a divorced couple, my summers are filling with traveling to see my dad and spending time with him. I've personally experience having a summer project that I had to take time out of seeing my Father to do, which was upsetting because I only see him once a year. It's students like me who would love the chance to design their summer projects.
Evidence
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
Given the chance to design their summer project students can ensure for themselves that it will not take away from their own plans and it will encourage them to finish it in a more timely manner.
Claim
Effective
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22FD17FB1BEB
Some schools assign students summer projects to assure they continue to learn during their vacation. These projects should be designed by the students. The projects should be student-designed because teachers have high standards. Due to these high standards their projects require students to push themselves when all year that what they've been doing. Lack of interest plays a huge role in many teacher's projects. Teachers aren't doing their best to assure that their projects spark some aspect of interest in their students. Having no interest in a project can cause the student to procrastinate and not do their best. Lastly, students have complicated schedules in the summer, many go away on vacation or spend time with family. Having a teacher designed-project that's time consuming can take away from their valuable time. Letting students design the project can ensure they will have enough time to work on it and will encourage them to finish it earlier. Student-designed projects can benefit the student immensely in multiple ways, where as a teacher-designed project will let them down and cause unnecessary stress.
Concluding Statement
Effective
a2225a4bfcd3
231A89552BD3
In 2006 a trend began to grow in Europe, United States, and other places around the world to seporate auto use and the suburban life in to a movement called "smart planning." Most of the greenhouse gases emissions are up too 12 percent and is climing to greater than 50 percent in the United States and in Europe. Most of our development after World War II has be n centered  on the car or other means of transport. 80 percoent of laws have to highways and only 20 percent to other transport in the United States. Many efforts in the past two or three decades have maade cities denser, and better for walking, planners and now taking the concept tho the suburbs. Homes to 5,500 residents within a rectangular square mile have to be advanced experimentin some low-car suburban life. the reason the usages of cars and other transportation would help the world and the the residents around you. If there only 80 percent of appropriation have by law for highways and only 20 percent on other transport because lager role in a six-year federal tranaportation bills that are being put throw to be checked and aproved. The laws they have on transportantion and other means is to reduse the effects of the greenhouse effects that are happening are the world. For the third stright year cars have been banned with only buses and taxis alound to dive during the day in countries around the world to reduce smog and greenhouse effects that happen. which if you think about the ideas that ae being share around the world with other countries the world is be comung less likely to be effected by the grren huse effects around the world.
Evidence
Ineffective
d43c387afa7d
231FDA202B25
Do you remember the space trip to Mars? Well, another debate is brewing: Should we go to Venus or not? There are two perspectives on this issue. They are the people that want travel Venus (the author), and the people that don't want travel to Venus. There are two inherant issues too. They are the need for futher space exploration, and safety
Lead
Effective
daa9e265c16b
231FDA202B25
The author has provided enough information on both sides of the argument, but he thinks that studying Venus is a "worthy pursuit despite the dangers it presents."
Position
Adequate